Bulletin of the Department of condary-School Principals of the NATIONAL EDU CATION ASSOCLATION VOLUME 20 CONTENTS Group Discussion in Secondary Education English Curriculum for Low-Abitity Groups ‘ Me od Digests from Professional Periodicals: Technology and Culture; Watch Teachers paely Bape Make ‘yo dren Want to Learn; Labor Looks at Education Peete Gifted Children; The Gifted Child and His Current Issues in Teacher Education. | Digests from Lay Magazines: A Youth Corporation; Some Things We Should Teach; Who Are the Ignorant?; Schools in Tune with the Times; You Can’t Train ~~ Intellect Before It brcsibians What Isa General Edu- re al hose. ¢ | National Honor Society: The Portland Panel; Hartsville High Ways; Warning; Price | Department Matters: ’ | The New. Orleans rogncns (February, 1937).. Price Lists Directory | Book Notices lesned Five Times a Year = a | $2.00 a Year $1.00° | | January, March, April, May, asit Detmnher | Pina of Secs Sel Penge os Node bm 6685 Kimbark Avenns, Chicago. ms, 10, 1908, st the eet, aatoe 00 Bulletin of the Department of SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS of the National Education Association Issued Five Times a Year January, March, April, May, and December VOLUME 20 DECEMBER, 1936 NUMBER 63 BULLETIN NO. 63 CONTENTS Group Discussion in Secondary Education English Curriculum for Low-Ability Groups................------.- 8 Digests from Professional Periodicals: Technology and Culture; Watch Teachers Grow; Make Children Want to Learn; Labor Looks at Edu- cation; Salvaging Our Gifted Children; The Gifted Child and His Education; Some Current Issues in Teacher Education eS : , eee Eel a j k j : t Digests from Lay Magazines: A Youth Corporation; Some Things We Should Teach; Who Are the Ignorant?; Schools in Tune with the Times; You Can’t Train the Intellect Before It Arrives; What Is a General Education?...................... s BS ae 5 alee National Honor Society: The Portland Panel; Hartsville High Ways; Warn- ing; Price Lists a ee Department Matters: The New Orleans Program (February, 1937) Price Lists lee Directory Book Notices ps dates Ft Balai Se ie. Se ee —~ THE CONTENTS OF THIS BULLETIN ARE LISTED IN EDUCATION INDEX Published at 132 North Walnut Street, Danville, Illinois, by the Department of Secondary-School Principals of the National Education Association 5835 Kimbark Avenue, Chicago $2.00 A YEAR $1.00 TRE IEPs aN NERY emcee Se, pda gag ea Ltn meen SRE FRE 2 a Pear nye DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS of the NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION OFFICERS 1936-1937 President: WILLARD N. VAN SLYCK Principal of High School, Topeka, Kansas First Vice President: MCCLELLAN G. JONES Principal of Union High School, Huntington "Beach, California Second Vice President: PAUL E. ELICKER Principal of Newton High School, Newtonville, Massachusetts Executive Secretary: H. V. CHURCH 5835 Kimbark Avenue, Chicago EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE K. J. CLARK Principal Murphy High School, Mobile, Alabama OscaR GRANGER Principal Haverford Township High School, Upper Darby, Pennsylvania Harrison C. LYSETH State Supervisor of Secondary Education, Augusta, Maine JOHN E. WELLWOOD Principal of Central High School, Flint, Michigan NATIONAL COUNCIL OF THE NATIONAL HONOR SOCIETY M. R. McDANIEL, President Principal of Oak Park and River Forest Township High School, Oak Park, Illinois CHARLES FORREST ALLEN Supervisor of Secondary Education, Little Rock, Arkansas L. W. Brooks Principal of Wichita High School North, Wichita, Kansas Pau. E. ELICKER Principal of Newton High School, Newtonville, Massachusetts H. V. KEPNER Principal of West Side High School, Denver, Colorado A. E. MACQUARRIE Principal of Washburn High School, Minneapolis, Minnesota Harry C. McKown Gilson, Illinois Louis E. PLUMMER Principal of Fullerton Union High School and Junior College, Fullerton, California JOSEPH ROEMER Director of Instruction, Peabody College for Teachers, Nashville, Tennessee H. V. CuurcH, Secre 5835 Kimbark Ave., Chicago. Secretaries of State Organizations Affiliated with the DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS W. L. SPENCER, Department of Education, Montgomery, Alabama. V. E. SAMMONS, Senior High School, Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas. HARRY G. HANSELL, 2694 Twenty-third Avenue, San Francisco, California. J. FRED Essic, Junior-Senior High School, Longmont, Colorado. T. E. CURRAN, Sheridan Junior High School, New Haven, Connecticut. R. E. Hoop, Glynn Academy, Brunswick, Georgia. CHARLES D. LUTZ, Horace Mann School, Gary, Indiana. JAMES E. BLUE, Senior High School, Rockford, Illinois. JAMES M. STERRETT, Warren Harding Junior High School, Des Moines, Iowa. G. C. DOUTZOUR, Wichita High Schoo] North, Wichita, Kansas. DUKE W. YOUNG, Mt. Sterling, Kentucky. HARRISON C. LYSETH, State House, Augusta, Maine. EDWARD G. STAPLETON, High School, Towson, Maryland. WILLIAM D. SPRAGUE, High School, Melrose, Massachusetts. STEPHEN MEAD, Junior High School, Grand Haven, Michigan. OLIVER R. FLOYD, University High School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota. J. D. HULL, Senior High School, Springfield, Missouri. PAUL THURSTON, Overton, Nevada. DAVID G. ALLEN, Lake Placid, New York. G. HARVEY NICHOLLS, High School, Bound Brook, New Jersey. B. C. TIGHE, High School, Fargo, North Dakota. S. E. JAMESON, High School, Ashland, Ohio. CARL E. CRESS, Harding Junior High School, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. S. F. BALL, Franklin School, Portland, Oregon. J. E. NANCARROW, High School, Williamsport, Pennsylvania FRANK FORCHTNER, Superintendent of Schools, Waconda, South Dakota. ELIZABETH FITZGERALD, West High School, Salt Lake City, Utah. ROBERT N. MILLET, High School, Springfield, Vermont. G. N. PORTER, Garfield High School, Seattle, Washington. CLARENCE G. PEREGOY, Wilson High School, Beckley, W. Va. JOSEPH KRAUS, High School, Stevens Point, Wisconsin. LESTER T. WALTER, Powell Junior High School, Washington, D. C. GROUP DISCUSSION IN SECONDARY EDUCATION An indication of progress in education is the resourceful- ness of teachers and administrators in overcoming present obstacles. The critical period of the last few years has been a challenge to both individual initiative and codperative en- deavor. Many outstanding examples could be cited of how school people have met this challenge. Perhaps the most sig- nificant one in the secondary-education field is the new group discussion movement. Group discussion among school people is far from a new idea. But recently there has been an unique development along this line in secondary education. Many small discus- sion groups have sprung up in different parts of the country. The Department was quick to recognize the importance of this movement and has done everything possible to encourage it. The procedures of these groups are very informal and democratic. The groups hold regular meetings during the school year, endeavor to find out the most acute problems and needs of education both for their own communities and for the nation as a whole, pool the results of experiences in solving such problems, carry on experimentation and codperative re- search, and present a unified attack on the issues and problems of secondary education. They keep in touch with the local and national movements, projects, and studies and codperate with other agencies working in the secondary field. They empha- size planning in their own localities and try to coérdinate their endeavors with the long range, national planning under way at the same time. The Committee on Planning, appointed by the Depart- ment of Secondary-School Principals at the 1936 meeting in St. Louis, hopes that: the Department might extend helpful services in a number of ways. The much repeated suggestion that certain problems should be studied by codperative en- deavor has crystallized into an initial project whereby the Committee has planned to prepare each year significant topics that may profitably be considered at some of the meetings of 5 6 GROUP DISCUSSION IN SECONDARY EDUCATION these discussion groups and other organizations affiliated with the Department. Following the first meeting of the Committee, a letter was sent to leaders of these groups suggesting that topics be pro- posed which are of particular significance this year. From the large number of proposals received and from the trends of thought indicated in the accompanying letters, six topics or themes have been selected for the initial presentation. These six topics are: (1) Adapting the secondary-school curriculum to con- temporary and developing life. (2) Creating public opinion on secondary-school affairs. (3) Making education for participation in civic life more effective. (4) Present obstacles to progress in secondary educa- tion and the first steps in overcoming them. (5) New needs and trends in educational guidance in secondary schools. (6) Education for safety in secondary schools. These topics are necessarily of a general nature. Their different phases and inter-relationships involve most of the topics suggested in the total list as well as the most urgent problems and issues of secondary education. Of course they must be adapted to the situations of the particular locality of the group making use of them. However, they should not be dealt with as primarily local in their character. Their discus- sion should indicate the important trends and needs in secon- dary education for the nation as a whole. They should be ap- proached in the light of approved principles of secondary edu- cation such as are developed in the Department Bulletin No. 59. The discussion of such topics should contribute to: (1) Wider understanding of the larger problems of secondary edu- cation and of basic principles by which they may be solved; (2) New experimentation and investigations in secondary schools; (3) Immediate as well as ultimate influence on sec- ondary-school procedures; and (4) A sense of solidarity, strength, and mutual helpfulness resulting from the fact that a large number of groups are working at the same time on the same problems. -— ch ob ate ok DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 7 Individual papers, round tables, panels, and studies are some of the many techniques which groups will wish to work out. The Department can provide examples of a group re- search-study on the Activities of Principals in Public Rela- tions and What Pressure or Propaganda Groups Demand. When groups make studies or arrive at generally ap- proved results, it is hoped that tabulations or replies will be forwarded to the Department so that in the end a sufficient coverage will be achieved to be truly significant, and from which total reports and compilations can be made available as a highly meaningful service to all members of the Department. In the light of the returns from the field the topics for ensuing years will be refined and improved so that the presen- tation will be more significant for group use. In the present instance it has seemed best not to offer too much detail or a too specific form but rather to allow for sufficient flexibility to induce experiment and criticism which should ultimately produce the most satisfactory techniques. If your group is interested in the discussion of one or more of the six topics, write to the Committee on Planning, Department of Secondary-School Principals, 5835 Kimbark Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, and get the prepared plan on the topic or topics you wish to discuss. This suggested plan in- cludes: (1) An introductory statement defining the topic and pointing out its significance at the present time; (2) Related or subordinate topics with suggestions for their presentation and discussion; and (3) A selected list of recent publications for reference in studying the topic. Kan AMS, TEA. ay aes ee a é Fearne MG HERE ae 4. THE ENGLISH CURRICULUM FOR LOW- ABILITY GROUPS AT EVANSTON TOWNSHIP HIGH SCHOOL The causal situation—At the end of the second decade of the century, the Evanston Township High School faced the same problem that confronted secondary schools in general, especially those of population areas where college preparation had long been the expected thing. The depression forced the school to recognize that it was necessary to give an educa- tional service not only to the college-preparatory people, but to an increasing number of pupils of a type which previously had gone to work without ever entering the high school, or which had stayed but a year or two after starting in the secondary school. The failure rate increased until the democratic func- tioning of the school was patently in question, and more im- portant than failure rate was the question of desirable educa- tional progress for pupils who obviously were not benefiting by traditional material. Special low-ability classes—Of the possible ways to re- solve the dilemma, the establishment of special curricula seemed the most feasible. Other perhaps more desirable pro- grams from the point of view of educational philosophy would have necessitated so drastic a change in the purpose and man- agement of the whole school that community support would have been problematical. The universality of English on the pupil’s schedules and the close relationship between language function and general intelligence made English the logical place to start the specialized courses, to be known thereafter (and hereafter) as “X” courses. In September of 1931 five classes of first-year English “X” were organized to approach the problem from the point of view of the child rather than from that of the subject-matter. In view of the showing made by these first “X’’ classes, courses similar in intention were organized in the fall of 1932 for each of the four years of Eng- lish.* The tabulation of September enrollment since that time *“X” courses in mathematics, science, and social studies have since 1932 been established. With industrial and domestic arts as a curriculum choice also, the “X” type pupil can, in general, fill his program with work adapted to his needs and interests. The subject of this paper is the Eng- lish curriculum, which is typical in purpose and method. 8 DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 9 reveals the growth and scope of the reorganized English classes. ENROLLMENT BY TOTALS September totals, 1932 15 sections 364 pupils _ “ 19388 138 “ 454 “ 19384 17 “ 409 “ 19385 15 “ 315 “ 19386 13 “ 2a | The reduction of the total number of “X” pupils by 162 since 1933 is partly the result of more experienced diagnosis of entering freshmen, partly of a more complete understanding on the part of teachers of the regular courses as to the kind of pupils who properly should be recommended for “X’’. Experi- ence has warranted a policy, too, that children making their way successfully in other academic departments should be en- rolled in regular English work. The principle of “All ‘X’ or No ‘X’,” however, is costly in failure if applied without care- ful thought on individual cases. The basis of pupil selection—The basis of selection of chil- dren for the “X” curriculum is that of fundamental need. No pupil is placed in an “X” course if it can be determined that he is capable of handling the regular schedule. Thus children are eliminated whose poor scholastic record is caused by reme- dial physical defect, temperamental maladjustment, or other factors amenable to correction. The selections are made through the use of intelligence and achievement tests and grade-school records. Occasionally a child is tested and removed from a regular course at the suggestion of the classroom teacher, though this happens less often after the freshman year. At the present time the Kuhlmann-Anderson test is used for intelligence, now and then supplemented by the Binet. For general grade level the Tiegs-Clark Progressive Achieve- ment Test suffices. Chronological age is an important factor, as often a boy or girl should attempt the “X” work on a more mature level rather than to face a dubious success in the aca- demic curriculum in competition with younger children. Placement in an “X” course is not a perpetual consign- ment to inferiority, nor do the pupils generally feel that it is so. The door is left open for transfer to regular courses for ee iT aI INS: ai etl ie in, eens ot ee ae 10 ENGLISH CURRICULUM FOR LOW-ABILITY GROUPS the child who can demonstrate a mastery of the skills and knowledge prerequisite to those courses. It frequently hap- pens that a youngster, imagining discrimination or stung by the ambition to get into college,* will by greater industry pull himself out of a border-line situation and make passing grades in the classes carrying college credit. When the motive be- comes strong enough, persistent and apparently incurable habits of illiteracy are now and then overcome by the width of that ambiguous margin which distinguishes “pass” from “fail” in the conventional school situation. In no case is a child transferred except upon the recommendation of the “X” course teacher, or of the home room director (the pupil’s chief ad- viser), and on the results of re-testing. In the case of pupils transferred out of “X,” credit is given as of the course finally completed. The English “X” curricula do not attempt to meet the needs of children known often as the lazy-bright, and of those whose work suffers from poor study habits. Remedial classes in reading have been set up from time to time, and much is made of such a course in the summer school. Pupils deficient in reading abilities are not only urged, but in some cases are assigned to the remedial summer course. Finan- cial aid is often given to cases not otherwise able to do summer school work. The results of intensive summer school remedial work have been most gratifying. If it were not possible to do this type of instruction in summer school, it would unquestion- ably be given in the regular term. Credits and marks—The four-year program in English “X” differs not at all from the college preparatory set-up in respect to promotions and graduation. Every assignment to an “X” course is made only after the signed consent of pupil and parent is obtained, which consent states that credits ac- cumulated thereby shall be used only toward graduation from the high school. The system of marks has been, to the present time, the same as that for other courses, with the designation “X” after the number of the final mark only.t Teachers of “X” groups *“X” courses carry credit for graduation but not for college. +For the permanent records Evanston Township High School has a numerical marking system using only five-point intervals, 70 as the passing minimum. The letter system is also used for certain types of marking. Each new mark on the child’s record states a cumulative aver- age. OC == — OS eet et rPRacr SN Ww ft DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 11 use various schemes for recognizing achievement within the group. It has been found that the immediate recognition of the accomplishment is especially significant to such pupils. For example, an improvement indicated on a reading test in rate or comprehension brings much satisfaction to the pupil concerned, particularly if such progress is made known at once. For the permanent record few marks above 80X are given. Marks higher than that create an inference in the mind of the pupil that he is entitled to those recognitions of scholastic achieve- ment accorded to the superior students of the school, and per- haps to college credits and transfer as well. Insistence to the contrary merely serves to thrust upon the child his differences, differences which it is fatuous to deny but cruel to sharpen. Ev- ery attempt is made to have the pupil feel a special opportunity within his reach, and at the same time not to divorce him too completely from the realities of the competition into which he will soon be thrust. The anomalies of the situation are all too apparent, and the school is now in the process of evaluating procedures toward a less arbitrary system of designations. It is well to emphasize that for these pupils the method of per- manent records is of minor consequence. Remote values or measurements mean little. It is the day to day realization of accomplishment, however small, which is of real importance. The teacher-student relationship—The criteria for good teaching of an “X” group might be safely assumed; they are mentioned here to substantiate the assumptions. The talents of the ““X” people are few, or at least they are not of the kind that find the English classroom the most perfect environment for expression. The teacher, therefore, must have resiliency of temperament, a high degree of ingenuity in practical mat- ters, and a genuine interest in the kind of human beings he is handling. He must be able to establish in his own mind a satisfactory standard of growth for his low-ability pupils, and he must have the firmness to insist on their reaching that standard. Sentimentalism at once results in loss of control. The teacher must avoid disparagement of either the work or of the child’s attempts to do it. To be successful a teacher must have confidence that the special courses are an intelli- gently conceived though certainly not a perfected opportunity to help children who are eminently worth helping. Intellectual SF Pease een ane eee 12 ENGLISH CURRICULUM FOR LOW-ABILITY GROUPS hauteur cannot touch the problem; only democracy of a high order can do so. The kind of child who finds himself in the special courses offers personality problems of great variety. He may be of foreign parentage with consequent language handicaps, his home situation may be unwholesome, he may be, if he is a Negro, exceedingly sensitive to racial discriminations. Though he is older than the average high-school child of his grade, his actions and interests are often more childlike, his powers of sustained interest weaker. If he comes from a good home with cultural advantages and ambitions, he may have developed a deep resentment against school as a result of parental insist- ence upon an academic record he cannot achieve, or, what is almost certain, he has never tasted success in school, and never expects to do so. It is natural for such children to crave a taste of promin- ence, obtainable through defiance of authority if in no other way. The “X” courses have therefore more than the usual number of children whose behavior record in the regular work was poor. Resentment ceases under circumstances which per- mit the pupil to exercise his abilities without feeling inferior to his classmates. The common argument that the dull child learns from the bright ones who naturally dominate the class gets no support from the experience that Evanston has had with segregated groups. In fact, once the class has settled into its stride, the “X’’ people in general show fewer inhibitions than one finds in many unselected groups. The response is more indiscriminative; interest is more easily roused even though harder to sustain. The child who was apathetic or obstreperous usually becomes in the “X” group codperative and tractable. The curriculum—General statement—It cannot be too plainly said that whatever the English department of Evanston Township High-School has done in regard to the materials and objectives of the four years of non-academic English has been done as an experimental departure from one set of values toward another. The purposes behind the traditional high- school courses are not valid for the kind of child whose needs the school is trying to meet in this instance. The new set of values, those which the department is moving toward, are defined by the nature and the environment of the special-case a Me a ee ee a |) 6 DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 13 child as we find him, and also by that rapidly crystallizing body of educational thought which insists that the secondary school equip the pupil to cope with the present world as well as to ap- preciate the virtues of the past one, and which, in addition, does not concede that the first ability necessarily is a product of the second. The problem of non-academic English at Evanston has definite limitations and restrictions; it is further complicated both by the comparative newness of the undertaking and by very practical considerations of money and supplies. It is a problem which is being attacked by classrvom teachers facing handicapped children under conditions over which neither the teacher nor the administration have the degree of control they would like. Pupils, teachers, and circumstances are as they are, not pre-determined to prove something or other. So far as the set-up falls short of an ideal theoretical »robiem situa- tion, just so far, perhaps, do the results to date fall short of what might be done under direction more surely calculated, with laboratory conditions and unlimited funds. To school ad- ministrators facing similar handicaps, the limitations of the Evanston experiment may be as significant as its attempted scope. The curriculum—lIts background—tThe first two years’ work is remedial or corrective in its purpose. Few students assigned to the beginning course are without special handicaps in reading or writing, handicaps so severe that persistent, in- dividualized treatment is prerequisite to any kind of reading expansion program. The reading tests occasionally score a first-year pupil as low as fourth-grade level. He has come through the grades into the high school, of course, solely be- cause of age. The writing of “X” freshmen is usually far poorer than that expected of grade-school graduates. Two years’ work makes fairly certain either that these first-year pupils will become literate enough to pass in regular classes, or that their best opportunities will lie in the continuation of the “X” curriculum. Few transfers are made to the regular courses after the second year. Partly because of this original intention to make the “xX” work remedial—a sort of catch-up device for ultimate transfer into regular courses—and partly because of the nature of the junior and senior courses whose materials had to be adapted to EE gin i ate ome z es Samuels se RE Fe ates P Sates WE 14 ENGLISH CURRICULUM FOR LOW-ABILITY GROUPS the “X” work, the first two and the last two years’ programs were originally differentiated in their objectives and practices. They have remained so to the extent that mechanical habits must still be the prime concern of the first two years, not in the sense of conventional drill abilities, but as the functioning power to read and write. A major fusion of points of view occurred in the spring of 1936, when the teachers of ““X”’ courses agreed that a thinned- out college preparatory curriculum had little point for juniors and seniors who obviously could finish the secondary school only under special arrangement, and that the situation called for a new program of activities determined by a fresh concept of purpose. So far as money and ingenuity could provide new materials, they would be used; at least what the teachers were forced to use of the old could be approached from a different point of view. It was realized that such a program could not be found readymade, nor could it be built up on paper a year in advance, even with experience gained in teacheg “X” courses. Consequently the currriculum for the last two years is now, in the fall of 1936, in a stage of evolution to which, may it be hoped, there will be no end. The curriculum—Objectives—It is a truism to say that one’s materials are less important than what one does with them. Unfortunately no statement of objectives can do much more than explain intentions, and on paper they are always good. More to the point, if less in detail, is a broad exposition of purposes, for they comprise a philosophy of education which colors every activity of the classroom, no matter how trite the purpose may seem in an outline. Six general purposes lie behind the four year “X” curri- culum: First: To have each child according to his natural en- dowments reach his maximum of mechanical skill in reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Second: To raise each child’s reading tastes and prefer- ence to as high a level above the pulp publications as he is likely to maintain when he no longer has a teacher to direct him. It is better to make him a reader of The Saturday Eve- ning Post than to try, and then fail, to make him a lover of Dickens. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 15 Third: To give wide experience in the utility values of reading—of that reading which enables the citizen to be more articulate in a complicated world, which makes him aware of forces and events directly affecting his own well being. Such reading may range in objective from the ability to compre- hend a railroad timetable to a knowledge of the subtle influ- ences that control newspaper opinion. Fourth: To acquaint the child with the conventions of written correspondence and to develop creative expression to the extent that the wish to write may be stimulated. Fifth: To offer sufficient experience in speech situations to eradicate the common gaucheries of conversation and small- group presentations; not to attempt to train in a speech pre- cision more academic than the high-school graduate requires. Sixth: To develop the audience functions in regard to moving pictures and radio. Especially is it desirable to have the child feel his significance as a force toward improving the quality of advertiser-supported and box-office entertainment. General practices—The purposes just stated almost inevi- tably lead to certain classroom practices and methods through which they can be realized. Never completely achieved, these are the goals in method: First: All writing activity shall be for functional pur- poses, as opposed to arbitrary “theme” assignments. Such an intention presupposes that the activities of the class are pro- ductive of situations in which writing is normally and logically a part. Second: All reading materials ultimately shall be chosen for their service to our adopted purposes rather than for lit- erary quality or reputation. “Ultimately” refers to the neces- sarily slow accumulation and trial of suitable reading re- sources. Materials from the common cultural tradition will be chosen when they serve as well, and to the degree that knowl- edge of the common culture is defined as one of the objectives. Third: Grammatical terminology shall have no place in any year of English “X” except as it may be used as common vocabulary and acquired by the student as such. Teacher usage will vary in that matter, but in no case is there an at- tempt to teach structure disassociated from immediate func- tion, a i TH x E a } T3 ao Bh e . a i YEE : ae ’ a oe | 1 84 tS. a oe mn PRU 0k Poh 5:3 me 2 pa ey 16 ENGLISH CURRICULUM FOR LOW-ABILITY GROUPS Fourth: Even when common reading and writing is be- ing done, the approach shall be as much as possible an indi- vidual one; work shall be planned as informally and as diver- gently as expertness and resources permit. Fifth: Every effort shall be made to endow the class activities with purpose and “sense” in terms of the personnel of the class, to the end that participation shall be a voluntary rather than a disciplined thing. So far as is consistent with the major aims of the course, the children should determine what things they shall do. Sixth: English language shall be treated as having func- tional properties, not only historical ones. Most of what the student does in his school career or his private life is subject to use in the English classroom. It is more than correlation or integration with other courses; it is identity, identity so far as possible without repetition. English is language in use about things that are, not just language which has been used about things that have been. Where practice falls short of the intention, responsibility must lie with strongly intrenched ped- agogical convicion and habit, with the limitations of resources, and with the elaborate machinery of administration and de- partmental routine. Materials—General—English department extra or supple- mentary book supplies are purchased in quantity by the de- partment from a special fund created by pupil fees. These books then circulate on a schedule as “sets” of thirty or multi- ples of thirty through the rooms of the teachers who handle the work for which the books were bought.* These supplementary reading greatly reduce student costs for text books and at the same time provide a greater varietv of titles. The books of the regular courses, augmented by the fee allotments for the “X” curriculum and by meagre pupil pur- chases, constitute the common reading resources. For general reading and for books and magazines useful in topical or “in- vestigation” work, the public library as well as the school li- brary is of great assistance. One problem constantly confronts the teacher of the low- ability pupil: what will tempt the child to read? Conventional guesses meet with small success. The child is too old, often too *School and Society, June 16, 1934, p. 784. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 17 much experienced in the realities of poverty and unhappiness to have much use for books supposedly adapted to his school grade. On the other hand, his lack of power to read fluently and to grasp complex or abstract ideas blocks him from the en- joyment of books which his maturity would warrant choosing. Books in the Appendix bear toward that point. Materials—First year—Available for the use of the I Eng- lish X courses are these supplies: DANIEL BOONE, Stewart Edward White, Allyn & Bacon; purchased by the department. The book is difficult reading for at least half the class. Fairly long assignments (about 20 pages) are given to teach grasp of the main idea of a para- graph and of a chapter. Constant use of the map, glossary, and notes is a reading habit easily taught by this book. The subject matter has value for character building discussions. The book is so masculine in its appeal that this year it is planned to supplement it with Bess Aldrich’s A Lantern In Her Hand, for the sake of the girls. ONE-ACT PLAYS, Helen Louise Cohen, Harcourt, Brace & Company ; purchased by the department for second-year regu- lar-course reading.* The “X” pupils read from it only “Pearls,” “The Dear Departed,” and “The Poor House.” These they en- joy. The other plays are too subtle. The emphasis in the study of the plays is on understanding what happens. The special ‘difficulties of the play form—the abrupt beginning, the acting directions, and the names of the speakers at the left—have to be considered and overcome. Everyone has a part in one walk- ing rehearsal. The subject matter provides material for fruit- ful discussions from the standpoint of character building. JIM DAvIs, John Masefield, Grosset & Dunlap; purchased by the department. ‘The book is read rapidly for exercise in following a plot. Itis a great favorite with the pupils, many of whom feel for the first time in its pages the fascination of a story that cannot be laid down until it is finished. Discussion of characters and development of an historical background are part of the study of this book. *Sets of books mentioned as having been bought for circulation through the regular courses are available to the “X” curriculum in the semester during which they are not scheduled for those courses. SE EMEC NE RE MSO Ene oe —— ——— . 18 ENGLISH CURRICULUM FOR LOW-ABILITY GROUPS A MAGIc WoRLD, Gordon and King, D. Appleton-Century ; purchased by the department. A Magic World contains a good selection of poems both comprehensible and interesting to “X” freshmen. The prepared lessons in the appendix are helpful. The poems are used chiefly as practice material in turning words into pictures. The class learns to overlook the initial capitals and the line endings in an endeavor to find the mean- ing of the story or to see a picture. Oral reading with careful attention to logical breathing spots helps the pupils overcome the extra difficulty which poetry usually presents to their un- derstanding. Some attention is given to rhythm, alliteration, and comparisons (never called figures of speech) as the extra enjoyments a poét can give the reader. THE STORY OF A THOUSAND-YEAR PINE AND OTHER TALES OF WILD LIFE, Enos. A. Mills, Houghton Miffin, Riverside Lit- erature Series; purchased by the pupil. The book is well adapted to first lessons in visualizing and in reacting to other sensory impressions. The narrative element is so slight in most of the tales that short assignments for detailed study are feasible. Mill’s vocabulary makes dictionary work imperative. The boys and girls both thoroughly enjoy the book. NEW NARRATIVES, Blanche Williams, D. Appleton & Co., purchased by the pupil. This collection is used by the regular first year course in the study of the short story. This collec- tion is the culmination of the reading course. Here all the skills acquired through the year are called into play. Atten- tion is given to local color, to reasons for the characters’ ac- tions, to specialized vocabularies, to printers’ signs; but the chief emphasis is on understanding what happened and on be- ing interested. ENGLISH AT WoRK, Helen Rand, Henry Holt & Co.; pur- chased by the pupil. This composition book is particularly well adapted to the objectives of the “X” curriculum. It provides stimulus to thinking and oral and written expression in its early chapters. The latter part of the book furnishes drill material for our study of sentence structure. STANDARD TEST LESSONS IN READING, McCall, Crabb, and others, Books III and IV, Teachers College, Columbia Univer- sity ; purchased by the department. The lessons are used first for drill in reading to answer detailed questions with perfect DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 19 accuracy ; later, with a time limit set, for drill in reading with both speed and accuracy. They have proved valuable in the four years we have used them. This year they are supple- mented with Gates and Peardon’s “Practice Exercises in Read- ing,” Book V, Types A, B, and C, Teachers College, Columbia University. The work of the course includes extensive use of newspapers, magazines, pictures, and miscellaneous items which may be of service in a learning situation. Motion pic- tures* and radio are studied in the course with reference to current films and broadcasts. Some class discussion can be based on the short-subject films shown every few weeks at the school under the auspices of the Camera Club. An exercise book or drill-pad was used for a year or two but found ineffective as a device to get writing power. Materials—Second year—ADVENTURES IN AMERICAN LIT- ERATURE, Schweikert, Inglis, Gehlmann, Harcourt, Brace & Co.; ninety copies of this book were bought with fee funds, thirty copies each of the book being put on permanent deposit in each of the three rooms where 2 English X was being taught. There they constitute a convenient source of reading, either for common study or for supplementary unit work. As the work of the course grows more diversified, the books become less important. They are used in class for poetry and for choral reading. These pupils read almost no poetry alone, but are interested in group work. The stories and essays are too subtle and difficult for the second-year “X” pupils. SHORT PLAYS, Edwin Knickerbocker, Henry Holt & Co.; purchased by the department for the regular sophomore course. A few plays in the collection are suitable for “X.” Four or five of the simpler ones are done in class with oral part-reading. The plays are used as the starting point for discussion of mo- tion pictures. SHORT STORIES FOR STUDY AND ENJOYMENT, Harold T. Eaton, Doubleday Doran; purchased by the department for the regular course. A few of the stories are adaptable to 2 Eng- lish X. They seem too long to be read in one period, as much time as these second-year pupils give to a subject. This in- ability to finish the story causes loss of interest. *A local theatre admits one hundred pupils and their teachers free of charge to each school-day four o’clock matinee. 20 ENGLISH CURRICULUM FOR LOW-ABILITY GROUPS THE WHITE HOUSE GANG, Earle Looker, Fleming H. Re- } vell Co.; purchased by the department. This seems to enter- } tain the pupils, and is effective for starting the work of the year. It is written in simple language, the chapters are short, the action is rapid, few explanations are given. STORIES OF ADVENTURE, Max J. Herzberg, Allyn & Bacon; oy purchased by the department, with the needs of the “X” pupils ! s in mind. The stories move rapidly, characters are few, clim- 2 : axes are well marked, and adventure is the basis of the action. ag This book is decidedly a success. eae ADVENTURE BOUND, Persing & Leary, Harcourt, Brace & 109 Co.; purchased by the department. This is one of two books | so far published by these authors for the express purpose of striking the level of the “X” child. The book is in use at Evanston for the first time in this, the fall of 1936. * fl ENGLISH AT WorRK, Helen Rand, Henry Holt and Com- pany; purchased by the pupil in his first year and kept for the second. The book offers situations within the comprehension of the children. The story quality of the book makes it more than a composition text. Its self-help features are commend- able. STANDARD TEST LESSONS IN READING—Book V, Columbia , University ; purchased by the department. These are excellent short selections for testing reading for speed, comprehension, meaning of words, judgment in drawing conclusions. An aver- age of five to ten lessons a week through the year results in marked improvement in the mechanics of reading. } Magazines, newspapers, motion pictures, and radio, as in the first year. The use of a drill-pad was discontinued. Materials—Third year—The materials listed for the last ; two years will be used in 1936-1937 only as they can function ice in the recently adopted but unfinished plan of reorganization.* The books are listed here with comments to show what is less successful with “X” courses as well as what proves more ef- fective. The teachers of 3 English X and 4 English X are well ) ¥ aware that with the pressure of a full teaching schedule bear- ing upon them they will have to evolve their new courses (ob- jectives as previously stated), not revolutionize them. It will *Page 8, paragraph 1; and also Section 16, page 31. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 21 be some time before detailed plans and resources for the 1937- 1938 program for third and fourth year can be achieved. Mean- while much of the old work serves in times of drought and famine. ABE LINCOLN GROWS UP, Carl Sandburg, Harcourt, Brace & C.; purchased by the department. This book is still avail- able, though its effectiveness is questioned. The Lincoln legend is familiar to the pupils, and the quality of the writing has no appeal to them per se. It is one of the evidences that only experience can predict what the maturer child of low reading ability is going to find entertaining or helpful. GREEN MANSIONS, W. H. Hudson, Grosset & Dunlap; pur- chased by the department for the regular third year course. The style is obviously difficult for many 3 English X pupils, and the book may be dropped when the course becomes more independent of the college-preparatory resources. Little at- tention is paid to plot, none at all to symbolism. The value of the reading lies in Hudson’s descriptions of plant and animal life in the idealized forest, of his visual re-creative power. For some reason there is, however, a strong carry-over of agree- able memory of the book to the fourth year on the part of many pupils. LITERARY ADVENTURES IN A MODERN WORLD, M. David Hoffman, Harper & Brothers; purchased by the department. The material in this book is valuable for focusing present in- terests and arousing new ones as points of departure for in- dividualized reading. On the one hand there are selections which deal primarily with achievement along the lines of science, invention, and travel; on the other hand, those which emphasize the personalities involved. CONTEMPORARY PLAYS: AMERICAN, Watson and Pressey, Charles Scribner’s Sons; purchased by the department for the regular third year course. These books have not been in gen- eral use for the “X” groups for a year or two, but one or two of the plays in the collection are of service to a few of the pupils, especially “The Beggar on Horseback.” - EXPERIMENTS IN READING, BooK II, McCall-Cook-Norvell, Harcourt, Brace & Co.; purchased by the department. These books are used with not so much success (Book I, that is) in, _the note on third year materials. 22 ENGLISH CURRICULUM FOR LOW-ABILITY GROUPS the second year, but in the third and fourth they interest pupils in their own capacities as readers. HANDBOOK OF COMPOSITION, Woolley-Scott-Tressler, D. C. Heath & Co.; purchased by the pupil. This book is used large- ly as a reference, its intended purpose. Pupils are encouraged to achieve accuracy in writing and to use the Woolley as a con- stant guide to that end. Magazines, newspapers, motion pictures, and radio pro- grams are utilized as in other courses. More and more general reading is done as the shift in emphasis goes from subject- matter for its own sake and for its practice value toward more personally related ends. Materials—Fourth year—A CERTAIN RICH MAN, William Allen White, Macmillan & Co.; purchased by the department. The book fulfills its purpose admirably as one of the common readings in which a high degree of control of the reading process can be managed. The type of discussion problems the book can lead into is obvious. SCIENCE IN LITERATURE, Frederick Law, Harper & Broth- ers; purchased by the department. The articles are so varied that every pupil can find several things to his taste. BUSINESS IN LITERATURE, W. H. Cunningham, Harcourt, Brace & Co.; purchased by the department. This book likewise serves well as a springboard into a wide choice of reading and talking activities related to the general subject named by the book. As You LIKE IT, Shakespeare, any edition, purchased by the department, or The Taming of the Shrew, any edition, pur- chased by the department. One class plans to read As You Like It; the other will use the Bacon-Kennedy edition (designed es- pecially as a dramatic-production approach) of The Taming of the Shrew. The department has sets of each play. Much re- mains to be done toward presenting Shakespeare from the dramatic, rather than from the literary, point of view. The value of Shakespeare in the “X” course is still a matter of doubt. EXPERIMENTS IN READING, Book III, McCall-Cook-Nor- vell, Harcourt, Brace & Co.; purchased by the department. See DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 23 Magazines, newspapers, motion pictures, and radio as in other courses. SOCIAL BACKGROUNDS OF ENGLISH LITERATURE, Boas and Hahn, Little, Brown & Co.; purchased by the department. This is used as a handbook of literary locale, so to speak. Much in- dividual work is done on topics relating to various active periods of English history and to great English personalities. As much as possible readings are taken from distinguished writers, or from writers dealing with the periods concerned. Much of the presentation consisted of interpretation by the teacher. At no time is there any attempt to make a chrono- logical survey either of literature or of history. Practices and Techniques—The construction of the four courses in “X” English, including the rather complete recon- struction now being undertaken in the last two years, has been essentially a process of trial and error participated in by teach- ers whose points of view and habits of work are by no means identical. Frequent conferences have prevented the repetition of mistakes and have assisted in the pooling of experience. As progress continues, the nine teachers involved will come con- stantly closer in their concept of the most desirable things for low-ability pupils to accomplish and of the best methods and materials to use in the process. Meanwhile the degree of suc- cess of any pedagogical innovation depends upon the teacher who organizes and applies it. Thus there may be more point to a display of successful experiences than to an exposition of a common denominator of agreement. These quotations represent not general depart- mental practices, but rather the accounts of some few of the things that have been done and thought, quoted from the teach- ers who have done and thought them: a. (Building reading power in low-ability first year pupils, by a teacher who helped to organize the “X” course in 1931). “Pupils are encouraged to read all directions for exercises and tests silently. When they ask, ‘What does that mean?’ my usual reply is, ‘Just what it says.’ They visualize descriptions and actions in their readers. They turn words into mental pic- tures and learn to react to suggested sounds, smells, tastes, and feelings. For practice in visualizing actions they read sil- ently a short paragraph telling a series of doings of one char- SO eet. ae <8: Pre . 24 ENGLISH CURRICULUM FOR LOW-ABILITY GROUPS acter. Then one pupil, without any spoken explanation or further reference to the printed paragraph, performs the ac- tions. Other members of the class offer criticisms. “There is definite vocabulary study. Six significant and presumably unfamiliar words are selected from the reading of the day or from the advance assignment. On the board these are printed, written, and also written in syllables. Their pro- nunciation and meanings are discussed. Pupils are asked to learn to spell them for the next day. In the class discussion or in written answers to questions on the story for the day, the pupils are encouraged to use the words listed on the board. Sometimes the pupils rather than the teacher supply the vo- cabulary list, each writing on the board six words which he looked up in the dictionary in preparing his lesson. “A copy of the Winston Dictionary in each desk* has proved an excellent aid to vocabulary building. Individuals take considerable satisfaction in finding for the class the mean- ing of a difficult word. The children have made some ‘dic- tionaries’ of their own: a sailor’s dictionary, one of horse talk, a boxer’s dictionary, one for a favorite sport. Each kind was worked out in relation to the reading and discussion of the moment. The use of poetry makes close study of words neces- sary and not so hopeless as is such study in a solid page of print. A child may be expected to know the meaning of every word in a short poem. “Every effort is made to overcome the active dislike for reading which in the typical “X” pupil is the natural result of inability to read. Materials that interest the pupils are used, successes are praised, difficult passages are recognized as such and worked out coéperatively by the class. The voluntary “That was a good story’ with which many pupils greet the teacher during the year is acknowledged by the teacher’s enthusiastic ‘I’m glad you liked it,’ never by ‘Why?’ Through friendly guidance the teacher tries to put into the pupil’s hands books which he can enjoy easily. Informal discussion is used in con- nection with short stories and plays in which ethical ideas are noticeable. We discover that reading can help us understand people and therefore get along with them happily. White’s Daniel Boone conflicts with Mills’ essays in the author’s atti- tude toward hunting. From this we discover two sides to a *Purchased by the department and sent about for such purposes. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS ‘25 question and we learn our own responsibility for passing judg- ment on an author’s views. “As an objective test of reading improvement I gave Gates’s test in January and again in June to 36 pupils. 20 showed gains, 16 showed losses measured in school grades. The average gain was 1.92 reading grades; the average loss 1.03. The whole class made an average gain of 1.5 grades in slightly over four months. I am inclined to put more trust in other evidences of reading improvement. The pupils’ greater eagerness to read, their growing pride in understanding pre- cisely what the writer intended, their ability to enjoy longer and more difficult books give me a greater sense of accomplish- ment than do the test results.” b. (General comments on the management of “‘X” courses by a teacher of second-year low-ability pupils.) “The assignments for “X” classes should be short, definite, mechanical. The pupils should do something about every as- signment—answer questions in writing, make lists, fill blanks, write summaries, bring home-reading books to class or bring in magazines or selections from newspapers. Nearly every day the pupils should bring to class something upon which they can be checked. A skeleton plan of making assignments should be constant because these people do not adapt themseives easily; they lack flexibility. However, these pupils tire of everything very quickly and need a variety. To supply this it is well, along with the short, regular exercise type of lessons, to have interesting projects going on at the same time. It is not wise to give up a week or two weeks to a project; that is demoralizing. Too much lee-way is bad; some is essential. “Reports to the class may be made often. They. give the pupils the sense of accomplishment that they need. I have had pupils who had read rather widely and could talk intelligently on these subjects: railroad engines, steam ship engines, the construction of roads, nursing, archaeology, fashions, lumber, and music. E. S., whose father is a contractor, talked about the wood in our classroom. He told what kind of trees the floors and doors used to be. He had the class examining the mouldings as he explained where the knots are and what they mean. J. A., a Greek boy, read books on archaeology not only from the school library, and the town library: but also from the Northwestern University library. The class listened with in- ce ee en AR LS i a aS ie 2 FETA Hs: He a $582 as 2 ee ee pe Ie ee ee ty 26 ENGLISH CURRICULUM FOR LOW-ABILITY GROUPS terest when he talked and drew designs and showed pictures. Betty B., a beautiful girl, made a well-organized book on the history of fashions. D. K. carried books on nursing and health about with her and became an efficient helper in the Health Department. L. N. could talk about orchestras. “Panel discussions are usually as successful as anything else if they are carefully planned with a simple subject about which much may be said. “ *X’ pupils need practice in reading aloud, but they do not enjoy hearing each other read. Even plays on subjects that are interesting to them they read so poorly that they do not enjoy their own reading productions. Choral reading, as far as it has been used, has suggested a possible method. The chorus of voices gives confidence and training at the same time. Sopho- mores are not able to read with suffcient ease to enjoy stories that are grown-up enough to interest them, and yet they like very much to have stories told to them or read to them. “What these pupils want to read is adventure and infor- mation. Asa rule they seem to be more practical than imagin- ative. They seem to like best of all interesting facts: how fast airplanes can fly, how many automobiles are manufactured a year, how to make good coffee, how to deliver papers. Every so often the pupils may be asked to bring to class a magazine or a book and tell the ciass one interesting item found in each. “Letting the pupils make their own books works well with some pupils. They can be asked to make the book they would like to read. This must not be a jumbled collection, as it will be unless constant direction is given. It is necessary to insist on classification and arrangement. The shorter articles in Popular Mechanics seem to be what is most interesting. “Although my 2 English X pupils have about the same low mental ability as in previous years, I find a marked improve- ment in general morale. They are more attentive, more will- ing to codperate, and prepare a brief assignment, more cheer- ful than before. I believe this improvement is present because these pupils have not met defeat once or twice in regular Eng- lish classes with more capable pupils, but have been trained in an X English class with pupils near their own level of ability. This training has given them some confidence in themselves.” c. (An experienced teacher of third year “X” groups comments on the vicissitudes of his trade.) j DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 27 “Saladin, the despotic sultan . . . ruled with love, and would have made a nearly perfect teacher of ‘X’ groups. The teacher must urge, exhort, mildly cajole his pupils toward The Great Desirable Goal of getting done the tasks (not necessarily teacher-set tasks) that seem desirable. The best (and I in- clude the healthiest) teachers only should be assigned to ‘X’ groups. “I take my materials wherever I find them. I have a classroom library to which, in the course of the semester, the pupils contribute and to which I contribute—all in the hope that some common meeting ground may be found for exchang- ing reading adventures. There is also an abundance of visual aids: posters, pictures (human and significant ones), articles. All of these things serve as motivating devices for composi- tion; young people are happy to write, be it ever so little, when they have thoughts to convey, thoughts which are worth con- veying. They differ not at all from their elders in that re- spect. On the other hand, how they despise those cut-and- dried ‘vacation experiences,’ ‘theme for tomorrow,’ ‘150-word theme’ assignments! “Stage-props must never be neglected: an honest-to-good- ness dummy telephone somewhere in the room, a telephone to be answered several times a week. Let it be wired to a dry- battery bell, rigged up by one of the mechanically-minded, scientifically-minded boys—the kind one never knows what to do with. “There is no magic formula for procedure. Tactics, tac- tics, and still more tactics are demanded. I stress records of things done, of the doing of them, of vocabularies strengthened, items or books read, ideas gathered ; memorable movies, mem- orable radio programs. “At all times the teacher should aim to create a desirable social atmosphere in his classroom. It is an intangible, of course, yet how very great the need for developing good atti- tudes toward social matters! Always, at all times, we are working for good wiil—not to be preached; most often to be achieved through implication.” d. (An experienced teacher of 4 English X states her method of meeting the need for varied activity during a class period). “Sustained concentration is lacking with the ‘X’ pu- pil—thus the changing of interests during the class hour is im- Bt fe Pe cee Ne a2 0 LOELIO PR AL: PEGRIE AME LE Ps os ies join mates Peers ee 28 ENGLISH CURRICULUM FOR LOW-ABILITY GROUPS perative. One of my characteristic periods could be analyzed as follows: “FIVE MINUTES—Discussion and correction of one sen- tence extracted from a pupil’s written work. Pupils inter- change and correct. Routine prepared work on grammar, punctuation, and spelling. “TWENTY MINUTES—The writing and correction of some simple original exercises is done. Daily practice in writing is advisable. The individual conference of pupil and teacher, even if it is brief, is valuable. “FIFTEEN MINUTES—There is a class or a panel discus- sion of current topics, of the reading at present in hand, and there are reports and comment on the outside reading that has been done. “FIVE MINUTES—If this amount of time is necessary for the giving of an assignment, it is taken from either the second or the third activity named above.” e. (Quoted from a teacher who was assigned his first “X” class six weeks before the time of this writing, October, 1936. Fourth year course). “T have found no ground to dispute what has been said in our meetings about ‘X’ group people. However, I was not pre- pared for the free and easy manner with which a class of sen- iors came into my room on the first day of school. My first question was this: ‘How many of you would take a high-school diploma to-day if it were offered you, no strings attached?’ Al- most every hand went up with enthusiasm, then as the impli- cations sank in, began to go down. On the basis of that ques- tion we discussed for a day or two their personal problems of over-age, repeated failure, job-opportunities, and their point of view toward the present undertaking—that of getting an honest diploma which would mean to them certain knowledge gained, certain powers developed. “The work of the class has since progressed on the as- sumptions agreed to—that school is expensive in time and money, that the student’s job is to get what he pays for, that the teacher’s function is to help him on his way. It is fairly well understood, too, that failure at this stage of the game would in all probability leave no space for alibis. All has not been sweetness and light, of course; old-fashioned DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 29 pressures are constantly in use to get the young men and women to do as well as they know how. “As far as curriculum is concerned we agreed, the class and I, to start with the most alive subject in sight—the elec- tion. The class fell rather evenly into Democratic and Re- publican; we elected a John Hamilton (colored) and a Jim Farley (Italian) and let them organize a series of rear-plat- form train speeches, following the candidates around the coun- try. John and Jim did the introductions, and the party wheel- horses discussed the issues, with perhaps as much application of logic as is being currently used. “Pressure is heavy to keep up-to-date. The class gets ten copies of News-Week every week, five of Scholastic, and one or two each of Harper’s, the Atlantic Monthly (which does not fit in so well), The Reader’s Digest, and the mechanics and sci- ence magazines every month. Newspapers are followed care- fully, and every other day a volunteer gives a five-question quiz covering the events of the last forty-eight hours. News summaries, bulletins, and editorials keep the ‘hand in’ on the writing. “True, one girl did write the other day that Al Smith was the running mate for Roosevelt and that the Townsend Plan was a scheme to save the poor working man, but in general everyone is doing some sensible reading, a little writing, and a great deal of talking. “T do think that we teachers must take this last chance at these youngsters to make them a little less helpless in the con- temporaneous scene. So far as our purpose is that, the course of study is being written for us by the publishing houses and the journalists, and therefore will never be finished in content, even though we make headway in our purposes. “What we do in this course makes small difference so long as we arrive eventually at a greater degree of self-reliance in the management of the mother tongue.” f. (The teacher’s reward for organizing and teaching low-ability groups, despite some of the unpleasant phases of the work, lies in the human profits, not the arithmetic ones. Often there is tremendous gain on the part of a child or of a class—gain of which no evidence gives warning. Case histories are rightly suspected as of greater sentimental value than of eS eo a a 7 tme nmi 2a Tee a 7 — eee Pee, os Tet Re Ect 80 ENGLISH CURRICULUM FOR Low-ABILITY GROUPS conclusive proof. However, the story (not written originally for publication) of the boy we can call Eliot is an example of that revival of the human spirit which makes eminently worth while any effort spent in its accomplishment. Eliot was the pupil of the teacher who is quoted in regard to remedial read- ing for the freshman year.) “Eliot was the most illiterate white child I had met in Evanston Township High School. His written work bore mute evidence that he had never observed a printed page with in- terest. Capitals, periods, such little words as the, they, and, saw were missing, and the longer words frequently were so distorted as to have no resemblance to their proper form. Fre- quently Eliot made mistakes in grammar exercises because he didn’t understand the printed directions. He was as impatient with printed explanations as I should be if they were printed in Chinese. ‘Oh, I can’t understand that!’ was his frequent ill-tempered exclamation as he pushed aside his book in exas- peration. “But he did like the stories of wild life in Mills’ book. Somehow he managed to create a picture from a sentence here and there. His pleasure in being able to recite drove him to persevere in the reading. Before the book was finished he had taken real pleasure in some of the stories. Then came library day. Eliot didn’t want to take a book, but was per- suaded to take Muir’s Stickeen because it was so thin and be- cause I assured him that the dog, Stickeen, was something like Mills’ Scotch. “When I reached my room the next morning, Eliot was waiting for me in the hall, his eyes as big as saucers. ‘I fin- ished my book,’ he gasped. We hurried into the room where we could give vent to our excitement unheeded. ‘I finished my book and it’s 84 pages! At first I just thought I’d read about ten pages. You know you said to read for forty minutes. But I didn’t stop. I read until ten o’clock. And I finished the 999 That’s the first book I ever read at home’. story! The future curriculum—The subject-matter, purposes, and materials of the first two years’ work will not be greatly changed within the near future. Reading investigations must continue, and the collection of materials must be suited to the requirements of the slow reader and the poor writer. Im- DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS $1 proved techniques may be developed with which to train pupils to better reading and writing. The methods now in use are doing an acceptable job of getting pupils into the last two years’ work with enough language skill to attempt a more def- inite growth program. The position of the junior and senior “X” curricula is not so favorable. Dissatisfaction with the diluted college-prepara- tory resources has already been expressed, and the plan to continue the revision of these courses in terms of the new ob- jectives is going forward. The materials listed previously for the third and fourth year work obviously do not make it possi- ble to achieve satisfactorily the six objectives named earlier in the paper. Until the new work is more clearly conceived in its detail it is possible, by modification of the teaching ap- proach, to use present resources for greater profit. The success of each year’s plans will rest largely with the reading and writing powers which have been nourished in the “X” courses of the freshman and sophomore years. During the current year, that of 1936-1937, Evanston Township High School is conducting a two-credit, double-pe- riod combination course in which American history is ap- proached not only through the usual historical sources, but also through the writing and the speeches of men of the era under consideration, or of current publications which apply to that era. The “classical” writers and their masterpieces are as- sumed to have not only intrinsic literary value, but also great significance as historical] context. In fact, the latter value is considered paramount in the conduct of the course. No at- tempt is made to preserve the subject-matter of the regular Evanston third-year course. The essential purpose of the course may be stated perhaps naively this way: The facts of history have order and logic, they are too seldom brought to life; literature has vitality, color, and emotion; those things too often play their drama against a backdrop of vacuity. The combination course is one step towards a proportioned under- standing. ' For the reasons given above for the present experimental fusion course, and because there is a belief that specifically planned integration is probably more important for pupils of low-ability than for any other group, as they are less likely to acquire it by self-directed efforts, the juniors of the non-aca- ned IRCR Te OPO BET. caw’ We Rese ct He's ee . Re ee ee ine 6 ge 32 ENGLISH CURRICULUM FOR LOW-ABILITY GROUPS demic group will, in the fall of 1937, be assigned to such unions of subject-matter. The administration of the class will be influenced by the experience gained in the present sef- up. Readings, both general and intensive, will be modified as experience with low-ability pupils dictates. The general approach will be from contemporary prob- lems and interests, following causal sequences back from those questions. No approach can be applied with rigid logicality, for human interests and the books found suitable to feed them, are attracted more by heat than by light. If an abundance of readings cannot be found suited to the ability of junior “X” pupils, then a cyclical arrangement of broad topics will be tried dealing with such aspects of national development as the early colonies, the Mississippi River (with Mark Twain assist- ing), the fur trade, the voyageurs, the gold rushes, homestead- ing on the plains, the Civil War, railroads, lumber, steel. These and many other phases of the national life are surrounded with a popular literature. These things, and not the political froth which they whip up, might be thought of as the America that the child of limited intelligence can comprehend. The final year of English X is to be organized around the interests of the pupil as a person who is trying to adjust him- self to a most pressing environment, and whose need for suc- cess in that adjustment is going to be greatest in a matter of months. Social and economic adaptation is an acute problem for every citizen; infinitely more so for the one whose intel- lectual potentialities and cultural background limit his power to meet the world on equal terms with his generation. * Present courses in law and business organization, in prob- lems of democracy, in home economics merely etch more sharply the need of the child to understand something of the myriad decisions he will have to make at his own risk. Such courses prepare him only in part to use his tine and his money wisely; working in conjunction with an English course they might avoid duplication of effort and achieve a greater har- mony of result. Two main purposes will dominate the work of the fourth year. One will be the solution of many of the practical prob- lems of the citizen as a consumer, a handler of money, a bank depositor, insurance buyer, lease signer, used-car prospect. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 33 The fourth year course will expand, in an area of more diffi- cult items, the list of how-to-do’s of the second year.* Conjointly the 4 English X course will organize a persist- ent attempt to make the pupil a reader of contemporary print, an attempt whose objective is the creation of reading habits. Daily papers, weekly summaries, Collier’s and The Saturday Evening Post, fiction and science magazines, and a background of solid monthly publications will constitute the texts for that function of the course. Steady attention to the daily and weekly events of the world should broaden horizons: the young men and women near to voting age may learn what a diverse large world they live in, and in so doing may slough off cer- tain dangerous spots of ignorance, provincialism, and bigotry. Results of the “X” program—Every boy or girl who has been graduated from the Evanston Township High School since and including 1932 with his fourth year of required Eng- lish credit from the “X” course would, without that or some similar opportunity, have failed of graduation.j That state- ment holds without significant numerical exception. Other educational gains were made in the case of pupils who were so strengthened by the remedial work of the first two years that they were able later to handle the regular courses in English. Other pupils undoubtedly have been induced to stay in school a longer time because of the special courses open to them. On the comparatively valid assumption that most of the pupils (292 in the fall of 1936) enrolled in English low-ability classes would be denied their English credits were such courses not offered, a high degree of salvage can be claimed throughout the four years of English training prior to graduation. Of the 292 children now enrolled there must be considered those who are not able to meet the requirements of the special curriculum. It may be fairly stated that the failures in the “X” courses are largely those cases of complete and persistent indifference or lack of effort. These are, in most instances, the pupils of low- est mental ability. Despite skill in method, adaptation in con- tent, and individualized motivation, there is apparently an ir- reducible minimum of failures when “all the children of all the people” attempt secondary-school courses, and when there *See Appendix B. 111 credits in 4 English X have been awarded. Of that number of candidates for graduation, some may not have received their diplomas for other reasons. Se et ee PERE TOL 2 SEI BF fare “~e © “tea . ae ee on ee a a oS eae em iI a a ea 34 ENGLISH CURRICULUM FOR LOW-ABILITY GROUPS is to be any measure in terms of educational progress. It ap- pears from the work attempted in this school that there re- mains, after reasonable attempts at adaptation, a group of pu- pils whose needs cannot be adequately met by the normal school agency. This result would seem to give evidence to the con- clusion of the National Committee on the Orientation of Sec- ondary Education as presented in “Issue Two” of their report, which recommends a supplementary custodial agency for such pupils. There is reason to believe, however, that continued at- tempts to improve both material and methods will further re- duce the number of failures even when measured in terms of some kind of intellectual activity. Beyond this springs the hope that for the “X” group, if not for others, a judgment predicated upon a credit or unit basis will disappear. Failure there may be in part and personal achievement in part, but the judgment, when it must be made, will rest primarily upon social adjustment in key with individual capacity. Two things have obviously been achieved by the organi- zation of “X” English: educational opportunity has been made more democratic, to the immediate personal advantage of hundreds of children; on the other hand teacher morale and normal educational standards have been maintained. The first result is by far the more important one; the values of the sec- ond may be assumed within the scope of this paper. Segre- gation by ability has given the handicapped child the kind of program he needs. It has, at the same time, released teacher energies to the improvement of the educational opportunities offered the middle and high groups. Teachers no longer have to attempt the impossible. Certain it is that the maintenance of standards is partly a matter of selective organization. The extension of high-school services to special groups above or below the norm presents such groups with materials and ac- tivities appealing to their particular interests and abilities. The result may well be a higher relative standard of personal achievement within those groups. There seems reason to be- lieve this has happened. Certain it is that greater happiness and a constructive sense of personal worth and accomplish- ment have come to a considerable number of pupils who other- wise would have dropped from the school to carry, probably, some degree of bitterness and disillusionment for the remain- der of their lives. APPENDIX A. 2 English X, a brief list of readings. The really popular books are those of Zane Grey, Oliver Curwood, Temple Bailey, Jean Stratton Porter, the Tom Swift series. The following books have been read and apparently en- joyed by 2 English X pupils during the past two years: Al- cott, Louisa May, “Little Women,” “Little Men,” and others; Allee, Marjorie H., “Jane’s Island;”” Ambler, Mary B., “Man and His Riches,” Bachellor, Irving, “Keeping Up with Lizzie ;” Brown, Warren, “Rockne;” Cody, W. F., “Adventures of Buf- falo Bill;” Collins, A. F., “How to Ride Your Hobby;” Davis, James, “The Iron Puddler;” Dix, Beulah, “Merrylips;” Ear- hart, Amelia, “The Fun of It;” Ellsberg, Edward, “On the Bot- tom,” “Thirty Fathoms Deep;” Fox, John, Jr., “Little Shep- herd of Kingdom Come,” “Trail of the Lonesome Pine;” Gale, Zona, “Miss Lulu Bett;”’ Gibbons, Floyd, “The Red Knight of Germany ;” Grenfell, Dr. W., “Adrift on an Icepan;” Grey, Katherine, “Rolling Wheels ;” Halliburton, Richard, “Glorious Adventure ;” Horn & Lewis, “Trader Horn;” Hoyt, Ray, “We Can Take It (C.C.C.) ;” James, Will, “Sand ;” Keene, Carolyn, “The Passwood to Larkspur Lane;” Lindbergh, Charles, “We;” London, Jack, “Call of the Wild,” “White Fang,” “Mi- chael, Brother of Jerry ;” Montgomery, L. M., “Anne of Green Gables ;” Morgan, James, “Theodore Roosevelt,” “Abraham Lincoln ;”’ Norwood, Edwin P., “Ford, Men and Methods;” O’Brien, John S., “Silver Chief;” O. Henry, “The Ransom of Red Chief ;”’ Putnam, David, “David Goes to Greenland ;” Rice, Alice H., “Lovey Mary,” “Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch ;” Romer & Romer, “Sky Travel;” Snedeker, Caroline, “Down- right Dencey;” Tarkington, Booth, “Penrod;” Theisen and Leonard, “Real Life Stories,” “Real Adventures,” “Real Life Stories,” “Tales of Courage;” Thomas, Lowell, “Boys’ Life of Col. Lawrence ;” Twain, Mark, “Tom Sawyer;” Verne, Jules, “Around the World in Eighty Days ;”’ Wagstaff, Blanche, “Bob, The Spaniel;” Walter, Ellery, “Around the World on One Leg,” “High Hats, Low Bows;” Washington, Booker T., “Up from Slavery ;” Webster, H. H., “Travel by Air, Land, Sea,” 35 "RRO FDS v OTT > SS aes Pero" See Rey tee SF cpm 36 ENGLISH CURRICULUM FOR LOW-ABILITY GROUPS “The World’s Messengers;” Webster, Jean, “Daddy Long- Legs,” “When Patty Went to College; West, James E., “Lone Scout of the Sky;”’ White, Stewart E., “The Shepper-New Founder ;” Wiggins, Kate D., “Mother Carey’s Chickens ;” “Re- becca of Sunnybrook Farm;” Wister, Owen, “The Virginian.” APPENDIX B. 2 English X Activities The following activities have been tried out in class: SPEAKING EXPERIENCES—1. To telephone a railroad or bus office about schedules, to telephone grocery orders, to call a taxi, a doctor, etc.; 2. To talk informally about a movie or radio program; 3. To talk informally about books or maga- zines; 4. To tell about motor or othr trips; 5. To persuade a friend to join on some outing; 6. To persuade father or mother to consent to some privilege; 7. To engage in a serious conversation; 8. To preside at a class or club meeting; 9. To take part in a class presentation of a play; 10. To discuss a story common to all; 11. To apologize for an accident or mis- deed; 12. To congratulate a friend upon an achievement; 13. To make constructive class criticism; 14. To apply for a job at a grocery store, agency, etc.; 15. To act as teacher’s assistant; and 16. To give simple directions. WRITING EXPERIENCES—1. To write tardy slips at school; 2. To write an excuse for absence from school or work; 3. To write Change-of-Address cards at Post Office; 4. To fill Money Order applications at Post Office; 5. To write letters to change an address, make complaint, ask a favor, apologize, correct an error, etc.; 6. To write general business letters; 7. To or- der merchandise from a newspaper advertisement or from a catalogue; 8. To write friendly letters and notes; 9. To write informal notes to leave on a teacher’s or parent’s desk to ex- plain some change of plans; 10. To write an informal invi- tation or a reply to one; 11. To write “thank-you” and “bread- and-butter” notes; 12. To write brief impressions of a talk, play, movie, radio program; 13. To write the minutes of a meeting; 14. To write the report of a committee; 15. To re- lay by letter some business from one person to another; 16. To DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 37 write letters of application for various tasks; and 17. To take notes from lectures or talks. READING EXPERIENCES—1. To read various parts of news- papers; 2. To read the school paper; 3. To read advertise- ments; 4. To read the telephone directory; 5. To read the dic- tionary; 6. To read a catalogue to order goods; 7. To read railroad time tables, travel guides, etc.; 8. To read indexes, prefaces, marginal notes of books; 9. To read an encyclopedia for definite information; 10. To read school, city, or general notices; 1. To read the “want-ad” section of papers; 12. To read adventure, mystery, animal, air, sea stories for pure en- joyment; 13. To skim a less important type of writing; 14. To read for a definite purpose, as for information on a hobby; 15. To read the Reader’s Guide; and 16. To read personal and business letters intelligently. LISTENING EXPERIENCES—1. To listen to oral reading, class speeches, reports; 2. To listen to brief teacher talks; 3. To listen to homeroom announcements; 4. To listen to gen- eral assembly speeches and talks; 5. To listen to radio talks; 6. To listen to class criticism and suggestions; and 7. To listen to movie news reels. The following experiences are suggestions and will be tried out: SPEAKING EXPERIENCES—1. To telephone friends about informal parties or plans; 2. To telephone invitations, con- gratulations, etc.; 3. To make a long-distance call; 4. To greet a friend or stranger at the door; 5. To purchase goods at a store; 6. To visit with friends about people, places, etc.; 7. To talk about one’s new car, bicycle, home, etc.; 8. To direct a workman or janitor; 9. To explain to a doctor or nurse one’s troubles; 10. To carry on brief talk on street or corridor; 11. To introduce strangers to each other; 12. To excuse one’s self from a group; 13. To express sorrow at a friend’s bereave- ment; 14. To talk around the school lunch table; 15. To con- verse with the family at the dinner table; 16. To order a meal at a restaurant; 17. To ask a small favor of a friend, school- mate, teacher; 18. To ask to borrow a book for school use; 19. To express one’s opinion on a matter of conduct or dress; 20. To interview a teacher, shopkeeper, professional man, etc.; 21. To accept a class, club election to office; 22. To apply for ee oe . 8s eg 4 LOST a ail SARE FE TOOTS yO BE ar 7s. 2 38 ENGLISH CURRICULUM FOR LOW-ABILITY GROUPS student aid; and 23. To carry a verbal message from one teacher to another. WRITING EXPERIENCES—1. To fill out bank applications to start a checking or savings account; 2. To fill Stop Payment and Change of Address bank cards; 3. To write deposit slips for checking or savings account; 4. To write bank checks or savings withdrawals slips; 5. To write receipts, personal or for bank vouchers; 6. To fill in Ownership Certificate for bonds; 7. To fill blank of application for house or apartment lease; 8. To fill blank of application for charge account at store; 9. To fill state application blank for motorcycle, auto- mobile, for transfer of title, for correction of title, or for title only; 10. To write a diary; 11. To fill in Y. M. C. A. member- ship application; 12. To write a telegram or night letter; 13. To write a laboratory experiment; 14. To write brief an- nouncements for room, club, paper; 15. To fill application blanks for work at stores or agencies; 16. To fill state appli- cation for chauffeur’s license; and 17. To write advice to younger members of family. READING EXPERIENCES—1. To read stories in cheap mag- azines as a basis of comparison for others; 2. To read road or street signs; 3. To read the creative work of other pupils; 4. To read price lists and make comparisons; 5. To read spe- cific directions and long notices; 6. To read market quota- tions; 7. To read local newspaper editorials; 8. To read the lease for a house or apartment; and 9. To read simple parts of an insurance policy. LISTENING EXPERIENCES—1. To listen to radio programs to make comparisons; 2. To listen to sermons or lectures; 3. To listen to school chorus or orchestra; 4. To listen to di- rections or announcements; 5. To listen to a doctor’s or nurse’s prescription; 6. To listen to a reprimand from elders; 7. To listen as a participant in conversations with friends or older people or the prattle of younger children; 8. To listen to an argument or debate as judge; 9. To listen to visiting pupils give a program in class; 10. To take oral assignments or di- rections; and 11. To listen to talks on hobbies or special in- terests. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 39 APPENDIX C. (The training in writing given to low-ability pupils begin- ning high school English. The technique is the teacher’s own, not necessarily that used by all teachers of “X” English.) “Although my primary concern in 1 English X is to im- prove my pupils’ reading ability, I spend almost as much time on composition activities as on reading. To rid their speech of its most flagrant errors, to make it clear, to enable them to write understandable, accurate English are my aims. Because I believe that these pupils, soon to end their formal schooling, need tools on which they can rely in future efforts to use cor- rect English and because they have the adolescent’s typical desire to understand what he is learning and why it is being taught, I do not rely upon parrot-like repetition for the forma- tion of habits of correct expression. Instead I teach some tech- nical grammar. I also teach rules for spelling and for punctu- ation. The grammar is extremely simplified and is taught for utilitarian reasons only. ‘A verb is a word that can change its time.’ ‘A preposition doesn’t make sense by itself.’ The pu- pils are taught of verbs only enough to enable them to correct their own faulty use, of prepositional phrases enough to clar- ify the agreement of verb with simple subject that they may avoid ‘Some pieces of cake was left.’ They memorize a list of common linking verbs in order that they may know whether to use adjective or adverb after a verb, nominative pronoun or objective. Fundamental concepts, like the difference between singular and plural, we take ample time to understand thor- oughly. ‘All the pupils have their notebooks’ is changed to ‘Every pupil has his notebook,’ and vice versa. ‘Our Living Language and How to Teach It,’ by Driggs, has been my most helpful guide in determining what aspects of grammar have the greatest functional value. “For the recognition of incomplete and run-on sentences the pupils are trained to rely on the sound of their own voices, to listen for the falling inflection. Realizing at last that their persistent use of run-on sentences results from sixteen-year- olds’ scorn for the short ‘primer’ sentence, which is all they really know how to write, I have felt obliged to give them con- siderable practice in making complex sentences. Here I do my Tae fe) PN Pe ere oy are Nihied satis ee oe ee 40 ENGLISH CURRICULUM FOR LOW-ABILITY GROUPS best to avoid technical terminology. The circumlocutions with which I make my explanations are clumsy but preferable, I be- lieve, to antecedent, relative, adjective clause, adverbial clause, restrictive, non-restrictive, which to “X” pupils would be meaningless jargon. “In attempting to teach slow-learners I rely on two basic principles: I analyze my own mental processes and then pre- sent them to the class one step at a time; if I must use an un- familiar vocabulary, I thoroughly establish the meaning of each word in the children’s minds first. An example may be helpful. Because of the frequent appearance of geting, hid- ding, and swiming on the pupils’ papers I decide I must teach the rule for doubling a consonant before a suffix. First we learn what a syllable is. With my hand held so that the four fingers can represent my upper jaw and my thumb the lower jaw I open and close my hand as I would open and close my mouth in the pronunciation of syllables. The class practices with me. At last all understand that a syllable is pronounced with one opening and closing of the mouth. We count the number of syllables of words of various lengths. A short para- graph in the textbook is selected. For homework the pupils are to list all the words of one syllable which it contains. The next day we check their finding. Then we review the list of vowels which all memorized in grammar school. It is written on the board where we can easily refer to it. We recall that all other letters are consonants. Perhaps we list the conso- nants on the board. Then we mark with a v for vowel and ac for consonant the last three letters of every monosyllable on our homework list. We notice that some words end in vowels, some in two consonants. We put a circle around any that happens to end in a consonant preceded by one vowel. Of course we have stopped to learn what preceded means. For homework that night every pupil is asked to prepare a list of ten words of one syllable ending in one consonant preceded by one vowel. The next day all the lists are copied on the board. Some words don’t meet the required specifications. The pupils point them out. Then we list the common suffixes, er, ed, ing without calling them suffixes. The rule is infor- mally stated and the teacher goes about the room adding suf- fixes to all those words on the board which can take them, the class reminding her when to double the consonant. For sev- DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 41 eral days practice continues, with monosyllables that end in a consonant preceded by one vowel and with monosyllables that don’t, with suffixes that begin with vowels and with suffixes that don’t, with a teacher-selected list of polysyllables which mustn’t double their final consonants. Then the rule is for- mally stated, copied in notebooks, and memorized. For more than a month we refer to it often. Eventually we expand it to include polysyllables accented on the last syllable, involving ourselves in a careful preliminary practice in accents.” 7 Soaa~ speeiee aha ane E meee an ae pag oe La ie eee ‘ ——————__$_$_$______—— ale ARIES EATS A ACCOM ETES tor ims ect te Digests from Professional Periodicals TECHNOLOGY AND CULTURE By DAVID CUSHMAN COYLE Condensed from the Bulletin of the American Library Association, October, 1936, pp. 919-922. Published by the American Library Association 520 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Technology has released millions of workers. They can- not be used unless they are used in the cultural services that are, in fact, the substance of civilized life. The function of technical progress is to make cultural services possible. The only possible answer to the riddle of technological unemploy- ment is cultural advance. In a small society, such as the Athens of Pericles, all this laborious intellectual struggle with economic concepts was un- necessary. Everyone knew that surplus productive power went into art and recreation as a matter of course. We are confused only because of the misunderstanding fostered by our financial leaders. The answer, however, is the same for us that it was when Pericles built the Parthenon as a public works project, and subsidized the theater out of the national treas- ury. The lasting contributions of Athens to humanity were mainly the product of what any wealthy taxpayer would have called “boondoggling” if the Greek tongue had admitted such a word. Since America is large and complicated we have to re- adjust our laws and customs by careful thought instead of by natural instinct. Those whose primary concern is with cul- ture will also have to devote care and attention to their own 43 Ope 28 UBESE S°2 —apapsa fies st Oe ee 44 DIGESTS FORM PROFESSIONAL PERIODICALS orientation to new social forces, new trends, and a new direc- tion of historic progress. In all but the most conservative circles, the need for wide and uncensored discussion is freely admitted. Books are more nearly free than newspapers, the radio, or the newsreels, or even than most of the magazines. Periods of vast social change are marked by the important role of pamphlets and books, especially books of moderate price. The value of the library is therefore enhanced in times like the present. In- telligent public officials can be made to see the unusual im- portance of books in this period of change. Such are the arguments in favor of enlarged library serv- ice in a time when public services are being pressed to reduce their budgets. But political argument is one thing; funda- mental understanding of historic trends is something else. Underneath all the problems and difficulties of the moment we should be conscious of the great tide in the affairs of men that is carrying us forward. Back of economic maladjustment and political confusion is the push of an irresistible force—the massive progress of technology. Men and women are being liberated—not from the need of working for a living but from the need of working on material things. A spectacular ad- vance in every field of culture is required by economic neces- sity. The stage is set for the dawn of a great age of enlight- enment. It is a time for courage, endurance, and vision; for if now we can show the quality of a great race, we have our opportunity to make the beginning of a great civilization. WATCH TEACHERS GROW By GEORGE C. KYTE Professor of Education, University of California Condensed from The Nation’s Schools, October, 1936, pp. 22-24. Published by The Nation’s Schools Company, Inc., 919 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago. In order to understand how curriculum revision can con- tribute to teachers’ growth, we must first determine the nature of a good course of study. The well-organized manual of in- struction contains certain parts that are essential to the user, DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 45 if he is to obtain from it the professional guidance desired. The divisions include: (1) Educational objectives; (2) Spe- cific aims; (3) Teaching procedures; and (4) Detailed guid- ance. The outcomes consist of the standards of achievement and other educationally sound attainments in keeping with the gen- eral educational aims and the specific objectives. Since the outcomes are products of learning experiences, they include: (a) Essential knowledge; (b) Fundamental habits and skills; and (c) Right attitudes. All members of the teaching staff must be aroused to the point of understanding the limitations of the course of study in use, of feeling concerned about its shortcomings and of de- siring to improve it. Examples of the ways that the profes- sional staff have been made deeply conscious of their needs and earnestly desirous of meeting them appear in the published accounts of curriculum revision. No matter what procedure is followed—the instructional survey, the informative and inspirational lecture, the discus- sion involving staff participation—if the outside curriculum expert is employed in this step, or any step, for that matter, his role must be that of an adviser only. If curriculum revi- sion is to be a growth producing in-service training program, the learners must be the doers. Four large phases must be carried on by them intensively and thoroughly: (1) The codperative development of sound educational philosophy; (2) The development of specific ob- jectives; (3) The determination of effective teaching proce- dures; and (4) The formulation of specific guidance needed by each teacher. Although the four phases generally occur in that order, any resulting tentative draft will undergo changes as the teaching staff grows through study, experimentation, work, discussion, and similar activities involved in curriculum revision. + We ROE 2 OE PS nat ah ad ae , SOS EEE ST RMS I aR DIGESTS FORM PROFESSIONAL PERIODICALS MAKE CHILDREN WANT TO LEARN By Irn H. DULEBOHN Condensed from The Journal of Education, October 5, 1936, pp. 421-22. Published by the New England Publishing Company, 6 Park Street, Boston, Massachusetts. Some one has said that knowledge begins in wonder. Set a child to wondering and you have put him on the road to un- derstanding. If this be true, and I believe it is, then let us seek out the things that set our pupils wondering. Let us find striking statements, unusual circumstances, extraordinary phases of every lesson, and use them as an introduction. Per- haps our pupils then will seek other marvels for themselves. There is precedent for such procedure. Public speakers use the startling statement to capture the interest of their audi- ence. Here is one well-tried tool. Let us learn to use it well. Let us try to set our pupils wondering. Teachers, like investments, should draw interest. The more interest they draw the better investments, the better teachers, they are. And teachers attract the interest of their pupils by being interested themselves. And, speaking of interest, let us study the interests of our pupils. If we wish to interest children in our subject let us not be above interesting ourselves in theirs. A few early hours spent in discovering and cultivating the interests of our pupils will help amazingly to interest them in us, and ours. For all children have their interests. Every child, be he bright or dull, is interested in something. If we are too stupid to discover these interests, so much the worse for us, for the interests are there. Some are laudable and may be encour- aged; others are unworthy and must be replaced by more wor- thy interests; all, however, will serve as leading lines to draw our pupils to us. It is our task to discover and use them if we would make children want to learn. And let us be practical. Their name is legion, those who lose interest in school because they found no practical applica- tion in their studies, and who later, by their inherent genius, became leaders of men. We buy no food to be eaten, no clothing to be worn ten years hence. The teachers I like to observe find some way of DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 47 tying their subjects to the present, everyday interests of their pupils, and it is surprising what the exercise of a little ingenu- ity will accomplish in this direction. They are the teachers whose children want to learn. “Don’t teach subjects, teach children,” the sages. Don’t teach children, ,inspire them, I advise. Use their interests to draw them close to you. Be practical. Set them wondering, for knowledge begins in wonder. Last of all be interested and interesting. LABOR LOOKS AT EDUCATION By JOHN L. LEwIs, President United Mine Workers of America From The School Executive, October, 1936, pp. 45-46. Published by The School Executive Magazine Company, Lincoln, Nebraska. It is to me one of the most sadly ironic aspects of modern industrial life that those who build beautiful houses, make beautiful furniture, weave beautiful fabrics, fashion beautiful jewelry, construct beautiful ships, rarely if ever, can even hope to enjoy the things created by their own labor. This thought always come to me when I see the magnificent structures which house our great educational institutions, into the build- ing of which has gone the toil of an army of men, as well as the , craftsmanship of master artisans in stone, in brick, in iron, and in wood. Yet, I know that not one in a thousand of the children of these workers have ever entered these temples of learning which their fathers helped to build. I am aware, of course, that some of our higher schools and colleges make provision for students to work their way through. Also, under relief activities of the Federal Govern- ment during the present depression, such as the Youth Ad- ministration, assistance has been given to needy students. But such provisions as these can take care of a small fraction only of those in need of similar help. Labor, of course, resents that this should be so. It does not attach an exaggerated import- ance to the economic value of an education. It knows that a college degree is not a guarantee of success in business life. eae EIS ate LO 2 t A A IEE sewers IPE NEPA WEY Ey. he SS on ha ten ee a DIGESTS FORM PROFESSIONAL PERIODICAL. 48 But it also knows that, other things being equal, the well- educated youth has a one hundred to one better chance of suc- cess than the little educated. But even more than this, the average worker realizes, in some cases dimly perhaps and in- articulately, that education has certain cultural values not measurable in money. He is conscious of his own limitations in this respect and wishes his children to be free of such limita- tions. The most depressing fact in the lives of so many workers is that they must live not only economically but cheaply in the worst sense of the word. They must put up with cheap and ugly things, jerry-built houses, drab neighborhoods, poorly made clothing, shoddy furniture. And they are quite conscious of this fact. The best and simplest way to solve this problem would be, of course, to raise the earnings of the workers to a point where they could themselves meet the expenses incident to giving their children an adequate education. I know that this is quite possible. The actual and potential wealth and wealth- producing resources of this country are amply sufficient to assure every family a comfortable and happy living, including liberal provision for educational purposes. Moreover, we have the necessary technical knowledge and craft skill to exploit these resources to their fullest extent. All we need is the desire and the will. This desire and this will, as well as the initiative toward a better industrial order, must come. it ap- pears, from the workers, including in this term those who labor by brain as well as by hand. For this reason, the labor move- ment has a far larger significance than is often attributed to it. I have complete confidence in the ultimate success of this movement. But I do not minimize at all the severity of the struggle, or the possibility that it may be a long continued one. In the meantime, the problem of universalizing our educational opportunities can only be met by making education really free. This means some form of public assistance. Every child, rich or poor, who demonstrates, by appropriate tests, the posses- sion of the requisite mental and moral qualifications should be given the necessary help to put him through high school at least, and again under appropriate tests for suitability, through college. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 49 Political democracy is a splendid thing. If it could be united with a real economic democracy, the results would be still more splendid. One of the first fruits of the new unionism should be democracy of education. SALVAGING OUR GIFTED CHILDREN By HARVEY W. ZORBACH and RHEA K. BOARDMAN Clinic for the Social Adjustment of the Gifted School of Education, New York University: Condensed from The Journal of Educational Sociology, October, 1936, pp. 100-108. Editorial offices: Room 42, Press Building, New York University, New York City. We, as a nation, are scandalously dissipating and wasting the resource represented by our gifted children. We spend annually millions on the feeble-minded, with no hope of return. Yet we are willing to invest little if anything in our gifted children, despite the fact that we might certainly expect an immeasurably rich return from such an investment. In a skyscraper building on Washington Square, in New York is one of the most interesting institutions in the world, New York University’s Clinic for the Social Adjustment of the Gifted. Through this Clinic, conducted by the School of Edu- cation of New York University, day in and day out pass a stream of gifted and talented children—young writers, young painters, young musicians, young scientists, and others who are destined to be leaders in business, industry, politics, and other fields of human endeavor. Their parents have come to the Clinic for advice on various problems concerning them— their education, opportunities for development of special tal- ents, problems of family relationships and behaviors. Here, overlooking the roofs of Greenwich Village where for years genius has run riot, science is trying to learn more about the nature of the gifted, their development, and their problems of adjustment. The majority of these children were referred by their par- ents. The fact that so few children, relatively, are referred by schools, reflects the lack of concern of our public schools with the behavior and adjustment of children. It may further re- PR gn Sowetale Pee. ‘ eee 50 DIGESTS FORM PROFESSIONAL PERIODICALS flect the fact that few children in the New York schools are given intelligence tests, and that teachers tend to look upon children who are not adjusting to the schoo] situation, and con- sequently not learning, as dull. The Clinic defines a gifted child as one whose intelligence quotient is 130 or above, the highest one per cent of the child population in intelligence. It is interested in children talented in art, music, and the like only if they are of high intelligence as well. The gifted children observed by the Clinic seem to be not only of superior mentality but of super physical develop- ment and vitality and to come from family stocks likewise superior in these respects. The Clinic accepts children for two types of service: “ad- visory” and “treatment”. Advisory service is given at the request of parent, school, or social agency, usually concerning problems of placement—finding suitable schools, recreational outlets, clinical or other agency services, or institutions. The variety of specific problems in which these children’s difficulties expressed themselves ran the entire gamut of maladjustment—enuresis, masturbation, stuttering, hysteria, compulsions, mild obsessions, seclusiveness, excessive day- dreaming and phantasy, temper tantrums, quarreling, fighting, defiance, running away from home, truancy, lying, stealing, obscene talk and writing obscene notes, sex delinquency, and the like. In all of these children, however, the behavior which led to the child’s referral was clearly symptomatic of an under- lying emotional disturbance. The Clinic feels no need of arguing the significance of its work. Gifted children are the nations most precious resource. The conservation and utilization of these children will prove of far more importance, when our national history is written, than the conservation of forests, coal, fisheries, or oil. These children have an enormous contribution to make—in intellec- tual achievement and leadership—if they can realize their pos- sibilities. Yet along the way to maturity many of them pass into adult life wtih handicaps which prevent their making anything like their possible contribution to our national life. There is no space here to discuss the difficulties of adjustment and self- realization faced by gifted children. Any one who doubts the DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 51 reality of these difficulties will do well to read Terman’s three volumes, Genetic Studies of Genius; Lita Hollingsworth’s Gifted Children, Their Nature and Nurture; and Paynter and Blanchard, The Educational Achievement of Problem Children. THE GIFTED CHILD AND HIS EDUCATION By HOWARD TAYLOR Dean of the Oklahoma College for Women Director of the Oklahoma Institute of Family Relations and Child Welfare Condensed from The Journal of Exceptional Children, October, 1936, pp. 10-14. Editorial Offices: 37 Capital Avenue, N. E., Battle Creek, Michigan. There are some fairly well-defined principles to guide us in the task of formulating an educational program for gifted children. Six things, at least, must be accomplished in the lives of these children, and while the following principles are also valid in the education of normal children, it is especially im- portant that they be not neglected in the education of the gifted: (1) Education should help the gifted child to adapt himself to his social environment; (2) Education should fully challenge the learning ability of the gifted child; (3) Educa- tion should take place within the limits of the physical and mental ability of the learner; (4) Education should have breadth and depth through enrichment rather than height through acceleration; (5) Education should take into account maturation as well as learning ability; and (6) Education should provide adequately for a wide range and variety in individual differences. Gifted children should be grouped together, if the school is large enough to justify it. Where such grouping is not feasible, the gifted should have individual assignments to sup- plement the regular work of the school, and there should be group assignments. The project method and other forms of socialized learning have been used most effectively in this connection. A well-planned project may include not only the gifted, but also children of average and low ability. Excep- SA > iE Ges are ? cee — = ce iat meee 52 DIGESTS FORM PROFESSIONAL PERIODICALS tional opportunities are thus afforded the gifted child for leadership, codperation, and helpfulness. The gifted child must be given freedom to launch out on his own initiative and do creative thinking and learning. There is a constant danger that the gifted child will be thwarted and held in restraint when he is eager to go on. Therefore the gifted child ought to move on in creative work without the curb of deadening drill and routine tasks that are not so much meaningless to him as they are dull and futile. For example, a work-book can be so misused as to bore the gifted child into indifference and neglect. At the same time this work-book may be a life-saver to the dull and a helpful crutch to the normal. While opportunity is being given the gifted child to follow his own interests and broaden his horizon, care should be taken that the social environment is adapted to his biological age. Another factor which should be a part of the education of the gifted child is stimulation through frequent and intimate contact with other gifted children and by the companionship of gifted teachers. The inspiration which comes through as- sociation with those who are achieving is one of the best in- centives to growth and earnest effort. Through such contacts the miracle of suggestion will kindle fires of genius which otherwise would be forever unlighted. Regardless of the other activities in which a gifted child may participate, he should, without exception, engage in some form of recreation and also develop an interest and some skill in fine art. Recreational and aesthetic interests should be so developed that they have a permanent value which will carry on into adult life. One other thing is vital in the proper education of the gifted child. He must grow in social responsibility. This leads on into the most difficult, but by no means the least im- portant, phase of the education of the gifted. This is the edu- cation of the spirit. It is possible through wrong education to turn a gifted child into an intellectual monstrosity. The affective and volitional processes are of immeasurable import- ance in the life of every child. To fail at this point would be a pathetic and tragic blunder. There is still a place in life for a patriotism that is more intelligent and humane than a =e =f oh mee. ._ttét DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 53 jingoistic nationalism. There is yet need for an understand- ing and appreciation of the abiding values which are the sub- stance of religion. The gifted child needs to possess a loyalty to the home as the social institution to which has been com- mitted the most sacred of human relationships. All of these things should be a part of the education of our gifted children. To have an education is their right; to give it to them is our duty and privilege. SOME CURRENT ISSUES IN TEACHER EDUCATION By PAYSON SMITH Condensed from The Educational Record, July, 1936, pp. 428-440. Published by The American Council on Education, Washington, D. C. Our present programs of teacher education seem to ignore too much the necessity of breaking down the walls that isolate the schools from other forces that are constantly modifying the purposes of education as a whole. For example, those who are conversant with the matter point to the importance of hav- ing a more widespread understanding of conditions affecting mental health. It is being accepted quite generally that work in this field must be done in youth. Not only are there known to be distressing results occurring in childhood, but much un- happiness and sickness that develop in later years might be avoided or mitigated if the problem could be earlier faced. In spite of the exigency in this matter that is now recognized, and in spite of the known means for dealing with it, a great ma- jority of our teachers go into classrooms with little or no un- derstanding either of the basic elements of the problem or of the availability of the means of coping with it. A considera- tion of a matter of this kind should not be regarded as an intrusion into the curriculum of an institution training teach- ers; it should be recognized as an imperative obligation. Or, again, there is no need to do more than to refer to certain phases of the so-called crime situation in our American civilization. No one can now be ignorant of this matter in relation to juvenile delinquency. We know that, this very day, teachers are looking into the faces of hundreds of boys and re — Nes eee’ a en cl tM als Ne Sl Es iw. as ee 2 54 DIGESTS FORM PROFESSIONAL PERIODICALS girls who appear to be doomed to acquire within the next few years court records and commitment to so-called reform or even penal institutions. So it would appear that teachers in the course of their preparation should have their minds opened and their sympathies awakened in order that constructive as- sistance be given to other agencies that are trying to grapple with a matter of so great general concern. Of course the ultimate implications of studies in this field are of infinite importance in dealing with normal as well as with abnormal behavior situations. Most teachers learn only incidentally, or through some specially aroused interest, of such significant activities as Scouting, the 4-H Clubs, the general recreational service of- fered in the community, the privileges offered by health and guidance centers, and by libraries and museums. Knowledge of all these and of others should be sufficiently acquired in the period of teacher education to provide a base for the more extensive interest and understanding that would follow with experience in teaching. The tendency of the schools to become isolated not only deprives them of the opportunity to be more serviceable to other agencies, it also narrows their own ob- jectives, and decreases their effectiveness even within their own fields. As a result, the schools fall far short of their possibilities as socially constructive forces. The professional training of secondary-school teachers is now only at its beginning. While we may not disregard, nor fail to give credit for the considerable progress of the past two decades, particularly as regards in-service training, yet it is true that the great majority of teachers now in our secondary schools have as their background the general courses of liberal arts colleges. These teachers have been chosen on the basis of their knowledge of the subjects they were to be required to teach. They have been and are expected to transfer to pupils on the secondary level as much of the scholarship they have attained on the collegiate level as can appropriately be re- quired of high-school students. One of the needs of education is to find the way in which knowledge held by the experts can be transferred to safe and efficient application by the laity. Only the other day a physi- cian was quoted as saying if the knowledge now revealed DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 55 through research in medicine could be intelligently applied among the people that certain ailments now taking heavy toll would almost at once be very greatly reduced in their destruc- tive results. Granting something to the obstinancy of humans to follow the better way when they clearly see it, yet it is clear that there is often conspicuous failure to interpret for common use certain proven and known facts. Secondary education is to-day calling for some college Guyot, James, or Agassiz, who will bring down and interpret on the high-school level the fundamental principles at least of the social sciences. The same holds true of the entire secondary curriculum. What I am trying to say is that you who are anxious to have the liberal arts colleges continue to serve as centers of training for secondary-school teachers must not expect to hold your ground if you send out persons with diplo- mas of scholarship achievement alone. There must go with those diplomas abilities to meet high-school students on the level of their needs and understanding. The paramount interest in the entire situation is that of the public having good schools. Every other measure of the work of a school system, or all others taken together, are subordinate to this one, namely, the quality of the teaching force. Continued increase of efficiency of teaching is the best and probably the only guarantee of con- tinued progress in American education. Neither institutional existence nor institutional aggrandizement has any important place in the picture. If the desired result of better teaching can be had only in normal schools and teachers colleges, then to such schools should the task be assigned. If the liberal arts colleges can produce for our schools, even the elementary schools, better teachers than we can otherwise get, then the public interest would be served by transferring to such col- leges the entire function. If broader basic education is needed with professional training at the end, then that is the direction in which we must move. To such questions no one can make answer now, nor perhaps can answer be given for a long time. It is not too early, however, at least to raise these questions which are so thoroughly significant to the continued progress of our American schools. The points that I have tried to make are these: The education of teachers on all levels must pay greater heed to the es oe ee Y a ele 56 DIGESTS FROM LAY MAGAZINES numerous factors and agencies that have mutual responsibil- ities ; and second, that there is a clear challenge to all institu- tions that are interested in the education of secondary teachers to grapple with a problem that may well prove to be the most interesting one of the next few decades, namely, a more effec- tive service for that vast and, in some of its parts, new field of post-elementary education. Digests from Lay Magazines A YOUTH CORPORATION By HOWARD VINCENT O’BRIEN Condensed from The Chicago Daily News, October 23, 1936. Chicago, Illinois. Jacob Kindleberger, a manufacturer of Kalamazoo, Michi- gan, offers a plan whereby boys and girls are given useful and profitable part time work. A club, an individual, a business house, or a group of par- ents acts as sponsor. It is not a money-making scheme for the sponsors ; it may even cost them a little money. Quoting Mr. Kindleberger: “Boys are organized as a cor- poration with the usual officers. They solicit and do odd jobs in the community. The smaller boys make and sell such things as birdhouses, lawn furniture, and other simple articles. The girls bake cookies, do simple sewing, care for children, serve lunches, and so on. “The ‘company’ is paid—not the boys and girls. They are paid from the company treasury on the basis of work per- formed. Thus they get training in sales, accounting, collec- tions, and the usual practices of business. It will be found that wage scales whereby they can earn about twenty cents an hour will be about right. “Theory does not figure in the plan. It has been tried and - proved. It was originally begun in a small community near Kalamazoo. The principal of the high school took the older boys, the school manual-training teacher took the younger ones, and the president of the Ladies’ Aid of the community church ” took the girls.” 57 DIGESTS FROM LAY MAGAZINES 58 The merit of plans such as this one is that they tend to develop a harmonious unity in the young mind. The child learns the theory and practice of trade without realizing that he is being educated. Best of all, he learns to accept that com- promise between codperative effort and rugged individualism which is civilized life. Anyone desiring further details concerning Mr. Kindle- berger’s plan may address him in care of the Kalamazoo Vege- table Parchment Company, Kalamazoo, Michigan. SOME THINGS WE SHOULD TEACH By HAYDN S. PEARSON Principal, Bigelow Junior High School Newton, Massachusetts Condensed from The Christian Science Monitor, October 24, 1936. Published in Boston, Massachusetts. Let us as parents and teachers remember that while facts are necessary, we also need to teach many other things if boys and girls are to make this a higher type society than it now is. We need to start with children. We give emphasis to great figures in history; our national leaders, explorers, and inventors. Let us give emphasis to the great in the realms of music and art. Let us teach our youth the beauty and joy of good music and art; let us make them familiar with such music and art, and the lives of the great composers and great paint- ers. As adults, the youth of to-day will add their voices to the demand for better things. We need to put more emphasis on the social graces. As teachers, by our example, we can teach perhaps more effective- ly than we can by talking. Children are natural imitators. It may be that as adults we do not consider enough the weight of example. Our life seems rushed to-day, but it is never too hurried for time to be kindly, thoughtful, and courageous. Do we, as parents and teachers, help boys and girls to be- come conversationable? Often a young person has failed to secure a good position because the employer, after trying to converse with the applicant, decided the applicant could not DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 59 discuss ideas. We need more conversation in the classroom and home, and less re-citation of facts. We need to teach good poise. The youth who is ill at ease in association with others is at a distinct disadvantage. We ought to teach boys and girls to shake hands with a firm, cordial grip. It is frequently the things which officials choose to elim- inate from the schools that tend to make the difference between an educated person and a cultured one. Of course we need to teach facts. But beyond facts there is a vast field that as yet has been too little emphasized. We need more, not less, teach- ing in the fields of art, music, and the social graces. WHO ARE THE IGNORANT? By OLIVER M. KEVE Condensed from The American Scholar, Autumn, 1936, pp. 504-506. Published by the United Chapters of Phi Beta Kappa, 145 West 55th Street, New York City. What is culture? It is told of a certain trio who are mem- bers of a college faculty that they feel themselves to be the really cultured members of the faculty, the others being bar- barians of varying but distinctly inferior degrees of culture. It is said that the conversation of these three is at times rather remarkable for display of knowledge. Their assumption of monopoly of the finer things of life, however, raises a serious question as to the validity of their claim. Every school-boy knows of the two men born in the same year, 1909. One was the child of a Liverpool merchant prince and as a mere youth was graduated with honors from Oxford University, after which he was given the benefit of wide travel and the best of cultural contacts. The other child first saw the light of day through the chinks of a log cabin in the Kentucky wilderness. How do giants grow? The careers of Gladstone and Lincoln indicate that this matter of education is a complex affair and that it is a mistake to classify people too easily as educated or uneducated. eo PW “(Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, and perceived that they were unlearned and ignorant men, they 60 DIGESTS FROM LAY MAGAZINES marvelled.” Peter and John were “uneducated men, with no ag ‘ advantages,” according to the Goodspeed translation. Moffat Oe renders the verdict of the onlookers in these words, “uncultured Pe persons and mere outsiders.” These disciples had spoken con- fidently, with evident force and convincing manner, but the speech came to be discounted when it was perceived that the + i men were uneducated—had not been regularly schooled. They $3 were not within the inner circle and were catalogued as out- siders. What presumption for them to assume to instruct! They should instead have had an inferiority complex, accord- ing to their critics. The founder of the school of journalism at the University of Missouri was Walter Williams, later president of the insti- tution. He was not a college graduate, having left school at an early age to go to work in a printing office. Clyde Tombaugh, discoverer of the ninth major planet, Plato, was a farmer boy interested in an amateur way in astronomy. The experts who had worked for years on the problem failed to find a planet where they felt one should be, but this almost unschooled lad succeeded. Adaptability, initiative, industry, judgment of character, clear apprehension of duty, ability to bend circumstance to a dominating purpose, these are the essential qualities. Who is the untrained, the ignorant, the mere outsider? Is it not the one who theorizes and dreams but never accomplishes? Surely it is the part of culture to welcome goodness and efficiency and accomplishment wherever found and without any deprecatory gesture, while we are at the same time pro- moting by every possible means the interests of formal edu- cation in all of the groups aspiring to leadership. SCHOOLS IN TUNE WITH THE TIMES By Dr. HERBERT SCHOFIELD Principal of Loughborough College, England Condensed from The Rotarian, September, 1936, pp. 34-35. Editorial Offices: 35 East Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois. The roots of our educational system lie in that intellectual revolution men call the Rennaissance. This revolution, helped by the advent of modern science, did not take place, however, DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 61 in a democratic world, but in one, at the best, of enlightened despotism. Culture was the prerogative of the few, of the wealthy leisured class; and education aimed at the perpetuation of an aristocratic tradition, and found its best means of doing so in the study of the classics. The scholar became the hand of God turning the slow wheels of progress. It was such an educa- tional tradition that found itself faced in the nineteenth Cen- tury with the problem of applying its technique to the educa- tion of the masses, and willy-nilly it has tried to force them to take the outer shape of the favored few who formally sub- mitted to its discipline. We are still trying to train men of leisure, orators, writ- ers, and administrators, many of whom will never address an audience, write a sonnet or book, or govern an empire. It is this creation of what has been called an “intellectual prole- tariat” which is the real problem of the day. Classical education was a child of its time. It flourished in a world of a leisured aristocracy and its acquisition was a cherished monopoly of those whose wealth and standing al- lowed them the opportunity to acquire it. As such, it led toa static universe whose sole object was perpetuation of the past. The new education must be dynamic and practical; so broad must be its sweep that all, not a few, achieve the results of its discipline. Man is not a rational animal; he does not think before he acts, but acts, and then thinks. Out of his acts in a real world we must find all those interests which need fostering to enable’ him to develop all the multitudinous factors which go to make a capable man. Education should never be directed solely to make a student a gentleman, a mechanic, a farmer, or an artist, but simply a fully-developed man; but this does not mean that the aim cannot be achieved by, say, a course at an | engineering or an agricultural college. The majority of the students of our democratic world must be brought to thinking through doing. The main situa- tions in life give us something to do, not something to learn, and when such situations result in a problem of intention, de- sign or purpose, thought is stimulated, data derived from other experiences are drawn in, and with these and happy guesses a solution is achieved. DIGESTS FROM LAY MAGAZINES 62 If we are to supply such experiences to students, it would seem that the college workshop, operating on a system of “training on production,” offers untold opportunities to force them to undertake such unconscious dips into elementary logic. Extraneous detail passes on one side as evidence, is weighed and thought over, and although the whole process may never receive verbal formulation, it is there as surely as in any written exercise. No one but a simpleton would hold that this type of train- ing must be applied indiscriminately to all students, but it is obvious that it must be by such methods that we must approach many of them. It is time we renounced the prejudice against recognizing the educative possibilities in practical activities, although such prejudice is justified if nothing but practical activity results. YOU CAN’T TRAIN THE INTELLECT BEFORE IT ARRIVES By Dr. BENJAMIN R. SIMPSON Professor of Educational Psychology Western Reserve University Condensed from The Scientific Monthly, October, 1936, pp. 346-357. It took Darwin to make it clear that man is an animal in every sense of the word, subject to the same biological laws of heredity and environments as other forms of life. The first man of genius to investigate the laws of inheritance in plants was Mendel. Some of the incontestable facts brought to light are that the wide range and the distribution of the differences found within a species under ordinary conditions are to be ex- plained in terms of differences in heredity—differences in the chemical packets called chromosomes which are contained in the fertilized seed or egg from which the plant or animal de- veloped. | eiaia As for the argument that a favorable environment may change a group or a nation to a cultural level far beyond that previously attained, the educator can agree most heartily. But this is beside the point. It does not touch the perplexing prob- lem of individual differences at all. The improvement of the DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 63 general average of a race as a whole does not bring about equal improvement for every member of the race or group. The moron is still in the finest educational system that any one has been able to devise. In fact, the intellectual differences be- tween individuals become still wider as the educational oppor- tunity is improved for all. The idiot remains an idiot, no matter what the environment in which he is reared, whereas the genius is able to capitalize fully upon his learning capacity only under conditions most favorable to the full exercise of his superb learning capacity. The damage is done by the implica- tion that all infants are alike. One wonders how long those, who behold the miracles that have been performed in plant cultivation and in animal breeding by the application of the principles of eugenics, will continue to stand aghast at the very thought of considering their possible application in human affairs in even the slight- est degree. One wonders how long public lecturers, who read- ily admit the vast improvement which has taken place in stock raising by elimination of the most unfit by selective breeding, will continue to argue that it would be out of the question to improve the human race by the application of eugenic prin- ciples, because one does not know which are the best human beings and which are the poorest! One might hazard a guess that there are a few specimens whose pattern might be dis- pensed with without too much danger of loss on the part of future generations; and on the other hand that there are many whose progeny would stand well above the average in many desirable traits. In the last fifty years, a large part of the possible improve- ment of intellect has aJready been accomplished. We are like the farmer who has drained the low spots on his farm, fer- tilized the barren places, and cultivated the whole farm to the best of his ability, but still continues to plant any old seed with never a thought as to the simple expedient of more judic- ious selection of the seed to be planted. He might, at least, decline to plant seeds most likely to prove harmful, or he might favor the selection of seed most likely to give rise to the more desirable products—assuming of course that the human prod- uct is worthy of at least as much consideration as strawberries or cattle. ce 2 64 DIGESTS FROM LAY MAGAZINES It goes against the grain to believe that men are not born equal, but it is true beyond doubt. It is not abnormal to get a hand of bridge with a ten spot high occasionally, nor one at least three aces. Just such combinations may happen in the distribution of chromosomes, even when the chromosomes from which the selection is made are the same, as is true in the case of children of the same parents. Such combinations are the result of natural forces just as much as are the combinations which occur more frequently, but it does not follow that the most unfortunate combinations need be perpetuated eternally just because they occur, nor that the world’s greatest assets deserve no thought toward their perpetuation. WHAT IS A GENERAL EDUCATION? By ROBERT MAYNARD HUTCHINS President of the University of Chicago Condensed from Harper’s Magazine, November, 1936, pp. 602-609. Published by Harper & Brothers, 40 East 33rd Street, New York City. If education is rightly understood it will be understood as the cultivation of the intellect. The cultivation of the intellect is the same good for all men in all societies. It is, moreover, the good for which all other goods are only means. Material prosperity, peace and civil order, justice and the moral virtues are means to the cultivation of the intellect. An education which served the means rather than their end would be mis- guided. If there are permanent studies which every person who wishes to call himself educated should master; if those studies constitute our intellectual inheritance, then those studies should be the center of a general education. They cannot be ignored because they are difficult or unpleasant or because they are almost totally missing from our curriculum to-day. The child-centered school may be attractive to the child, and no doubt is useful as a place in which the little ones may release their inhibitions and hence behave better at home. But edu- cators cannot permit the students to dictate the course of study unless they are prepared to confess that they are nothing but chaperons, supervising an aimless, trial-and-error process which is chiefly valuable because it keeps young people from DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 65 doing something worse. The free elective system as Eliot in- troduced it at Harvard and as the Progressive Education adapted it to lower age levels amounts to a denial that there was content to education. Since there was no content to edu- cation we might as well let students follow their own bent. They would at least be interested and pleased and would be as well educated as if they had pursued a prescribed course of study. This overlooks the fact that the aim of education is to connect the present with the past and to advance the thinking of the race. If this is the aim of education, it cannot be left to the sporadic, spontaneous interests of children or of under- graduates. If this is the aim of education, the curriculum should be composed principally of the permanent studies because these studies draw out the elements of our common human nature. What are the permanent studies? They are in the first place those books which have through the centuries attained to the dimensions of classics. A classic is a book that is contemporary in every age. That is why it is aclassic. The conversations of Socrates raise questions that are as urgent to-day as they were when the society in which Plato lived. If we read Newton’s Principia, we see a great genius in action; we make the acquaintance of a work of un- exampled simplicity and elegance. We understand the basis of modern science. The false starts, the backing and filling, the wildness, the hysteria, the confusion of modern thought and the modern world result largely from the loss of what has been thought and done by earlier ages. Every educated per- son should know the colossal triumphs of the Greeks and Romans and the great thinkers of the Middle Ages. If every man were educated—and why should he not be?—our people would not fall so easily prey to the latest nostrums in eco- nomics, in politics, and, I may add, in education. You will observe that the great bocks of the Western world cover every department of knowledge. The Republic of Plato is basic to an understanding of the law; it is equally im- portant as education for what is known as citizenship. The Physics of Aristotle, which deals with change and motion in nature, is fundamental to the natural sciences and medicine, and is equally important to all those who confront change and motion in nature, that is, to everybody. Four years spent 3 a ne iy Bs, . i & Be aa tr é ah ; +f 3 . 2 7 ».* : * a 7 NATIONAL HONOR SOCIETY 66 partly in reading, discussing, and digesting books of such im- portance would, therefore, contribute equally to preparation for specialized study and to general edutation of a terminal variety. It will also develop habits of reading and standards of taste and criticism that will enable the adult, after his formal education is over, to think and act intelligently about the thought and movements of contemporary life. It will help him to share in the intellectual activity of his time. I do not suggest that learning the languages or the gram- mar in which the ancient classics were written is necessary to general education. Excellent translations of almost all of them now exist. Unless it can be shown that the study of Greek and Latin grammar is essential to the mastery of our own, I see no reason for insisting on these languages as part of general education. The modern languages of course are no necessary part of it. If the object of general education is to train the mind for intelligent action, logic cannot be missing from it. Correctness in thinking may be more directly and impressively taught through mathematics than in any other way. It is depressing that in high schools and junior colleges it is not often taught in such a way as to achieve these ends. Arithmetic and geome- try are there usually presented to the student as having great practical value, as of course they have. But I have had stu- dents in the freshman year in college who had never heard that they had any other value, and who were quite unwilling to consider mathematical questions until their practical possi- bilities had been explained. To this pass has our notion of utility brought us. We have then for general education a course of study con- sisting of the greatest books of the Western world and the arts of reading, writing, and speaking, together with mathematics, the best examplar of the processes of human reason. If our hope has been to frame a curriculum which educes the elements of our common human nature, this program should realize our hope. If we wish to prepare the young for intelligent action, this course of study should assist us; for they will have learned what has been done in the past and what the greatest men have thought. They will have learned how to think themselves. If we wish to lay a basis for advanced study, that basis is pro- vided. The National Honor Society Panel at PORTLAND, OREGON Tuesday, June 30, 1936, 2 P. M. Library Hall, Public Library Mr. McClellan G. Jones, Principal of Union High School, Huntington Beach, California, and First Vice President of the Department of Secondary-School Principals, presiding: I am going to ask the members of the panel to come to the platform at this time. Mr. M. R. McDaniel wired that due to illness, he is unable to be here. Mr. Church, Secretary of the National Honor Society, will be the discussion leader. I now turn the meeting over to Mr. Church, who will introduce the members of the panel. Mr. CHURCH: I fancy some are curious to know how this panel came into existence. Mr. McDaniel asked me to invite these people to take part in this panel discussion, and I think first these people better stand and introduce themselves, tell- ing who they are and what schools they are from. Isabelle T. Mann, Junior High School, Oregon City., Ore- gon. Mabel A. Bennett, High School, Corvallis, Oregon. R. W. Tavenner, High School, Salem, Oregon. A. H. Pengra, Principal High School, Lebanon, Oregon. Mr. CHURCH: Is there anyone here who should like to ask some questions in regard to the National Honor Society and its practical workings? If there are such, and you have the courage to rise and state them, I will take great pains to di- rect your questions to the proper members of this panel. Mr. Brapy, lately Principal of the Junior High School, San Francisco: How long has it been since this organization 67 68 NATIONAL HONOR SOCIETY has been functioning in junior high schools? We have never heard of it in San Francisco. Miss MANN: I don’t know how long it has been in other states, but in Oregon, our chapter is Alpha, and we organized in January, 1935. I think there are older organizations in junior high schools. Mr. CHURCH: You want to know when it began to func- tion in junior high schools? The first junior charter was granted in 1929 to a high school in Webster Groves, Missouri. Mr. Brapvy: How is the information sent out to junior high schools in other parts of the country? No information has been received in San Francisco. Mr. CHURCH: Your point is an indictment of the Na- tional Honor Society because it didn’t let you know? Mr. BRaADy: Yes, that is my point. Mr. CHURCH: Information of the organization comes through its programs at our national meetings and through the Bulletins of the Department of Secondary-School Principals. MR. PENGRA: I would like to insert in this discussion at this point the fact that in the State of Oregon we have a state organization, and I believe Mr. Johnson of Eugene would be able to tell us briefly how that would affect this particular sit- uation. Mr. HARRY B. JOHNSON, Eugene, Oregon: In Oregon we have what we call the State High-School Principals’ Associa- tion, which had honor societies as one of its projects, and we have continued it as a project. We studied the different honor societies for various types of organization for two or three years before we decided on which type of organization we should adopt. Finally we settled on the National Honor Soci- ety, which has been sponsored by the Department of Secon- dary-School Principals, and stood for principles on which we all could agree, and since that time it just has propelled itself. Any publicity that has been given here has come through the meetings of our organizations throughout Oregon, the educa- tional journal, and through the committee. Mr. JONES: I would like to ask you to present the prin- ciples that are the foundation of the National Honor Society. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 69 MR. CHURCH: To state those briefly, I should say the Na- tional Honor Society was started to stimulate scholarship in the secondary schools of the country, and to endeavor to place secondary education on higher levels—higher and higher lev- els. This is done in two ways. We decided from the beginning to try to recognize character, service leadership, and scholar- ship in the students in the high schools, and in so doing to try to stimulate all members of the high schools to try to attain those attributes and those elements of high standing. The other way is that we try to impress on all members who are chosen and inducted into the society this feeling, that when one is elected into the National Honor Society, it is not only for his career in the secondary school, but it is for life, and that he as a student and a graduate of the high school, going out into life, will be held to the pledge as a member of the National Honor Society, no matter where he goes, no matter what he becomes—whether school board member, or teacher, or mem- ber of some political organization—to endeavor always to try to raise secondary education to higher and higher levels. MR. FRED L. BIESTER, Glen Eliyn, Illinois: I would like to have someone tell how you pick people from the upper third of the class. What process is used? MIss BENNETT: I am glad you asked that because that is one of the points I wanted to make at this meeting. I think that in the past we have stressed scholarship perhaps a little too much in the selection. We also count pupil activities; but we still haven’t touched on two ideals of the society that are possibly the most important. The choice based on the first two has been worked out; we can get the grades and the activities, but when you come to character and leadership, you come to real difficutlies. Lead- ership can be put over into ratings just as we do with grades, but character is a little more difficult. In preparing for this I thought perhaps we might rate character as to reliability, honesty, willingness of service (service has been rated, but willingness of service is important), and possibly one or two other points. The sticking point in my mind is, shall we add the points gained by leadership and character to the points gained by scholarship and service, or shall we say that is done, and then just consider character and leadership? 70 NATIONAL HONOR SOCIETY Mr. A. B. PARKER, Corvallis, Oregon: Limiting the mem- bership to fifteen per cent of the graduating class prohibits the formation of an honor society in a small school. What can be done about that? Mr. CHURCH: Something has been done about that. There are optional sections in the constitution which allow in the small school members to be chosen from the sophomore classes—you may choose members from the sophomore, jun- ior, and senior classes. Members of the sophomore classes are not allowed to hold office, but they may vote. Then, if they prove themselves worthy during their membership while soph- omores, they become full-fledged members, being able to be elected to office, as juniors and seniors. In that way you have a larger working body. Mr. PARKER: With a graduation class of twenty-five or thirty, limiting it to fifteen per cent of the graduation class, you can’t have a working body. MR. CHURCH: That has been done away with. You set a dead line, say rating on the scale of “100” you choose “88” as the dead line. You say that anyone in this school can be- come eligible as far as scholarship is concerned by his own efforts if he raises himself above that dead line. Then half of the student body might thereby become eligible as far as scholarship is concerned for membership. MR. OVERMAN, Modesto, California: Are we to assume, then, that, marks are a measure of scholarship? Mr. CHURCH: I regret we have to assume that if you wish to have an objective working basis. Mr. RoE, Grand Oaks, Washington: I would like to know what the honor society does, what its function is beside the honor of belonging to the society. What do they do in the school? What program do they carry out? MR. TAVENNER: I have always taken the stand that there isn’t any function, except identifying the ability of your stu- dent body. Our own society isn’t very active as a society, but active as individuals in things already undertaken. Miss BENNETT: I am sorry, but I don’t agree with that. I think the honor society must justify itself by some activity, that is more or less relative to its ideals. They should have DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 71 activities all their own. One activity that was suggested by one group is that there should be a kind of training for lead- ership. That, of course, could be expanded into character training, and I don’t know but that could be worked into a round table in which different qualities of character and lead- ership are discussed. Let them come together and discuss problems of different societies. Let them meet and practice leadership. Certainly something could be worked out to jus- tify an honor society. MR. CHURCH: From the reports that come in from chap- ters, about fifteen per cent of the chapters look upon the or- ganization as purely an honorary organization. In other words, they choose members at the close of the senior year, and it is an honor to be chosen. The other eighty-five per cent are very active, and it is a revelation to read the reports that come from all these groups all over the country, of what they are doing. I have been tabulating those at odd moments for the last two or three months, and I hope to prepare a list of them, and I assure you that if you see this list, you will be amazed at the different activities these young people enter into. One of the finest things is this: they meet with the sponsor, say twice a month or once a month, and say to each other, “What is it we can do as a unit to make this a better school?” You will find that all over the country they are doing it. Asking this question, putting it up to their sponsor—that is pure serv- ice,—but leadership and character come out. They talk it over with their sponsor, what they should do. When they are agreed upon an activity, the sponsor and a member, perhaps the president, go to the principal and say, “We should like to undertake this activity.” If it meets with his approval, they launch it. Mr. DEAN GORDON: Can the National Honor Society be used as a factor in combating sororities and fraternities in the high schools? Mr. TAVENNER: We had the problem in Salem, and I think we did have certain individuals who had somewhat the idea that when the honor society was organized, it would dis- courage that sort of thing. What actually happened, I don’t know. We haven’t come out in the open in the fight, but prob- ably it has set up some objectives, some ideals, that are work- ing against that sort of thing. 72 NATIONAL HONOR SOCIETY Mr. MALTBY, Spokane, Washington: I may not be cor- rect, but I understand that only one high school in a city is allowed to have these honor societies. Is that right? If it is, why is that the condition? Mr. CHURCH: The answer is, “It is wrong.” Each high school in a city may have a chapter. MRs. FREESE, Eastern Oregon: I am not an educator; I am a parent. I wonder if honor societies are pedagogically sound, if awards and merits and high grades and things of that kind are pedagogically sound. Is it the purpose to train a few for leadership? Isn’t the democratic ideal to train all for leadership? Everyone has an equal opportunity, I have been told. I swelled with pride when my child was elected to the honor society. I think it is in line with a medal or a cup or some other honor, but the newest education says we should get away from awards in order to stimulate our children to study. Mr. CHURCH: I think you are quite right. I think the National Honor Society might become a sort of aristocratic cult into which people are inducted. The fifteen per cent I spoke of, which looks upon it purely as an honorary society, I would put in that class. But when a group of young people have come together and discussed and stimulated themselves to raise their school to higher and higher levels, I think that sort of thing should be encouraged in the school. The modi- fication I spoke of, whereby anyone can, through his scholar- ship, make himself eligible to the honor society, in part an- swers your criticism. Mr. OVERMAN, Modesto, California: I wish someone would tell us what the requirements for entering into the schol- arship society are. I have heard them rather vaguely inti- mated, what they ought to be, but what are they at present? Mr. PENGRA: The requirements of the National Honor Society, according to the constitution given us by the national organization, are that an individual must be selected by a committee of the faculty. First of all, that individual must be in the upper third of his class by scholarship from the begin- ning of his high school career. Then upon that basis, we se- lect those people who fall in the upper third. We place them on a list, and turn the list over to the teachers. The basis of DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 73 scholarship has been taken care of in that way, and beyond that, it is only considered as the individual teacher sees that individual student. The other basis, and perhaps the one the teacher sees most, is the activity or service of that individual. The leadership and service activities overlap very considera- bly, and finally that little element of character, which is so intangible to many of us, enters in and we try to determine whether or not there is anything bad about Billy or Sally which would eliminate that individual from the honor society. That element of character must be so embedded into its youth that he or she will not go out into the community and be a dis- grace. MR. TAVENNER: That goes back to one of the biggest weaknesses of the high schools. The teachers do not know the pupils well enough, so anything we can do to help that will be worth while. Mr. A. D. GRAY, Mexico, Maine: We have the same prob- lem; I take it it is more or less universal. By putting that scholarship column first it gives undue weight to scholarship over character. I think if we could have some objective measure, or some object appraisal, of character, and put char- acter in the first column, the rest of the things would fall into the proper places, including scholarship. Mr. WILSON, Martinez, California: The tendency appar- ently in some elementary) schools is to educate these parents with the idea that marks are somewhat of a counterfeit of edu- cation and hence in the elementary schools the tendency is to eliminate marks. Is not your society attempting to perpetu- ate something that the elementary school is attempting to in- dict? Mr. PENGRA: As far as many of us are concerned, the idea is to eliminate scholarship, as having to be in the upper tenth or some high rating of that kind. The upper third does indicate an element of scholarship. Mr. WILSON: Weare telling these people that marks are unreliable, a matter of chance. Mr. CHuRCH: I think they are unreliable. I look upon them something as a Government Crop Report, more or less to the point but not dependable absolutely. 74 NATIONAL HONOR SOCIETY MR. FRED L. BIESTER, Glen Ellyn, Illinois: I would like to raise this question, whether the students participate in this choice. That is of the greatest value in our own chapter. I know that Mr. Church will tell you that it won’t work. It can be worked out so that it doesn’t affect the constitutionality of it, but may I state this briefly so you will have the basis of what I am saying. Before we announce the upper one-third of our class, we have all of the seniors and all of the faculty cast a ballot that contains the name of every senior. There are three columns in which to cast judgment, as to whether the senior in their judgment has shown over the period of time in school a kind of citizenship and character that is above average or be- low average, and before we take the ballot we have at least three or four meetings of the seniors and explain what the three qualities other than scholarship are. We then combine those ballots under a process of grading which gives as a goal the score of “1.”” Now that thing has come to be of more value than any other phase of the honor society in our school. We have been able to focus the attention of the seniors on the ele- ments involved. I would like to have discussed what are the possibilities of further student participation and the reaction to membership being announced on commencement night. Mr. H. S. PARKER, Corvallis, Oregon: I heartily agree with the gentleman that there should be student participation. Maybe I can explain a little what we do at Corvallis High School. We weren’t satisfied with the subjective element in se- lecting our students for the honor society, so we gave grade points as far as scholarship is concerned. As you know, the basis is scholarship, leadership, character, and service, so in selecting as far as scholarship was concerned, we computed it on a grade-point average. From the service standpoint, we gave activity points for various offices and activities held in the school, so it wasn’t hard to compute the activity points as far as the individual is concerned. Then leadership is also computed from that same element. Students that hold offices, of course, get a greater number of points than those that do not hold offices, but just hold memberships. Character, how- ever, cannot be computed on an objective basis, but the sponsor meets with a committee that has been selected by the laymen of the society, and they go over the students having made the other three requirements, scholarship, leadership, and service. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 75 If they find anything objectionable, they have to be specific what that is. The advisor of the organization then comes to- gether with a committee of teachers, and she brings the recom- mendations from this committee of students on character. The other three have been computed, and the selection is then made on that basis. As far as the activity of the organization is concerned, we do have activities for them, as described by Miss Bennett. We have two assemblies a year, one each semester, the finest assemblies that we have held in the school. The organization members also act as ushers during the annual school exhibit and on other special occasions. The teachers in various de- partments use them in helping the students, students who are having difficulty in their work. They act as student assistants at various times. That, of course, is a delicate situation and has to be handled tactfully by the teachers. MIss BENNETT: May I add to Mr. Parker’s remarks that when we had the students voice their opinions on the members to be chosen, their judgment very nearly coincided with that of the faculty, so their judgment was good. MR. OVERMAN, Modesto, California: Suppose you had a boy who had received “A” in three subjects, say physical edu- cation, manual training and one other subject. In another sub- ject, say special English, he went down to “C,” or even “D.” Would he be good material for the honor society? MR. CHURCH: I would put it up to the faculty. I think the collective judgment of the faculty would be better on the matter. I would say this is a peculiar case. MR. OVERMAN: This isn’t a peculiar case; it is an ordi- nary case. If we are going to rank him by scholarship, he would not be accepted. Mr. CHURCH: ° The answer is that scholarship is at least only one-fourth. Service, leadership, and character are the other three-fourths. Mr. TAVENNER: That does bring up one of my most dif- ficult problems. That boy would not come into contact with many of the faculty or members of the class. He would not be well known. MR. OVERMAN: In a school of fifteen or sixteen hundred, with sixty-five or seventy in the faculty, one would be known 76 NATIONAL HONOR SOCIETY by only four or five teachers. This is more or less true of most students; they are known by less than a dozen teachers, no more than a dozen. How would the whole faculty rate them? Mr. CHURCH: I wouldn’t let someone who didn’t know the boy at all pass judgment. If only twelve out of a group of seventy knew him, I would let them decide. Some of the fac- ulty ought to have some knowledge of the boy, and I would put it up to them. MR. OVERMAN: How are you going to get the compari- son of the other members that you want? You have got a third of the membership of the class to vote on. Are you go- ing to have all teachers vote on all? Mr. CHURCH: You aren’t bound by one-third if you follow the optional sections I spoke about. Miss BENNETT: We average them. If six teachers vote for one, we average, divide by six, and if twenty vote, we still find the average, realizing that some cannot meet so many teachers as others. Miss MANN: Wouldn’t that be a situation in which the judgment of the pupils might be used? The opinions of the students who are really acquainted with the child? Mr. CHURCH: Mr. Biester thinks I am old-fashioned, but I think it is wise to submit your list in some form or other to at least the senior group, if not the senior and junior group, not for blackball, but that they may make suggestions that would be well for the members of the faculty to consider. MR. PENGRA: May I state that where members of our own National Honor Society have participated, it is rather in- structional in one sense to members of the faculty committee to find out how they have rated certain individuals from the standpoint of both scholarship and character. Mary Lucas. Nampa, Idaho: I noted that one of the speakers said that he avoided certain difficulties incident to earlier election by announcing the election at commencement time. He did not say what those difficulties were. In our chapter we have met certain difficulties which I cannot throw sufficient light upon, perhaps as I have been sponsor only one year. It seems, however, that when the chapter was organ- ized, a neighboring chapter initiated or installed our chapter, DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 77 and before the regular installation ceremony, I think they put on some stunts, regular initiation stunts, somewhat similar to stunts put on by other organizations. Now each time that a group of our schools put on an initiation, they felt they must out do those stunts, and the matter has become quite a worry. I don’t know whether any other school has had that trouble, but it has been quite a problem to impress upon those students that the honor society isn’t a stunt society, and that the candi- dates were honor guests and not supposed to play horse for the rest of the organization. I hope that I may take back some concrete suggestions to show our chapters that isn’t the way an up-to-date school did it. I would like to know what cere- monies, aside from the formal ceremony, are used, and to what extent anybody else has had trouble in this respect. Mr. CHURCH: You are first over the bar. From all my experience since the beginning of the National Honor Society (people don’t reveal all their troubles, but they let me know of plenty of them) this is the first time I have ever heard of that. I should tell them they are unique in the history of the Na- tional Honor Society in these United States. If there are no other questions, I will close. I know there are a great many educators who do not believe in the National Honor Society, who believe that it is unpedagogical, undemo- cratic,—and I was inclined to believe that when it first started out. I was principal at that time of a high school, and it was two or three years before we had a chapter. I sincerely ques- tioned it, but I gradually grew to feel differently. I can see there are difficulties; I don’t know of anything that is very good but what you have difficulties over it. I even have diffi- culties with a very fine woman, but I wouldn’t do away with that institution. (The meeting was declared adjourned by Mr. Jones.) HARTSVILLE HIGH WAYS Hartsville High Ways is a capital handbook for high- school students. It was prepared by the Senior and the Junior Chapters (Hartsville, South Carolina) of the National Honor Society. These chapters and their sponsors, Miss Helen Baker and Miss Katherine Lee, are complimented for their excellent handbook. 78 NATIONAL HONOR SOCIETY NATIONAL HONOR SOCIETY About fifteen years ago the Department of Secondary-School Principals (then the Na- tional Association of Secondary-School Principals) organized the National Honor Society with the end in view of stimulating scholarship in the secondary schools of the United States. To-day there are more than two thousand chapters and these are in the best high schools in the country. The four objectives of the society are: to create an enthusiasm for scholarship, to stimulate a desire to render service, to promote worthy leadership, and to encourage the development of character. Every high-school principal who has a chapter is enthusiastic over the productive results of this organization in his school. Direct all requests for literature to H. V. Church, 5835 Kimbark Avenue, Chicago. WARNING The National Honor Society has met with such great suc- cess that imitations are springing up in different parts of the country. These pseudo honor societies seem to have largely a commercial objective, and plan to exploit scholarship for finan- cial ends. Members of our department are warned to beware of any plan to sell pins or emblems to pupils under the guise of scholarship, and are urged not to lend their aid or influence to such organizations. The Department of Secondary-School Principals recom- mends only the National Honor Society and the National Jun- ior Honor Society. PRICE LISTS (Direct orders for the following to H. V. CHURCH, 5835 Kimbark Avenue, Chicago.) FIFTH PRICE LIST OF NATIONAL HONOR EMBLEMS The prices of emblems were lowered during the summer of 1933, but the rising price of gold has made two subsequent increases necessary. Beware of unauthorized jewelers, their low prices, and their cheapened wares. The latest prices are below. ALL ORDERS SHOULD BE SENT ONLY TO THE NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS. SENIOR EMBLEMS 14K Charm $3. 14K Pin Gold Filled Charm . 1.60 Gold Filled Pin (Our jewelers say gold filled pins will wear twenty years.) ENGRAVING Engraved letters or numerals, each 5c additional. GUARDS (If guard has more than one letter, or more than two digits, add twenty-five cents for each additional character.) Guard (state letter or year) gold filled with chain_ Guard (state letter or year) 10K with chain Guard (state letter or year) 14K with chain Allow ten days’ time for letters or special numerals, twice the time in rush seasons. These are remittance-with-order prices, and are postpaid. Add ten cents an emblem to the above prices if C. O. D. handling is desired. The C. O. D. fee is 25c¢ up to $10.00; 30c up to $50.00; and to this should be added the 25c messenger service, besides the money order fee. It is too expensive to order C. O. D. Do not do it. ALL ORDERS SHOULD BE SENT ONLY TO THE NATIONAL HEAD- QUARTERS. RINGS Large (Boys) 14K . Small (Girls) 14K Large (Boys) 10K 7. Small (Girls) 10K DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 79 SEALS AND MEMBERSHIP CARDS Membership Cards—Since the organization of the National Honor Society there has been a growing demand for membership cards in the organization. Cards of member- ship, both for members of the National Honor Society and for the members of the Na- tional Junior Honor Society are now on sale. The cards (244”x2%"”) are engrossed on a fine quality of cardboard, have the emblem of the Society embossed upon them, and require only the insertion of the name of the member. The price of the cards is five cents apiece. Seals—The Seal (1144”x114”) is a gilt embossed sticker to be affixed on the diplomas of members of chapters. A replica of the emblem is embossed on the Lb The price of the seals is five cents apiece. peaprinanstn- = HONOR MEMBERSHIP CERTIFICATES In resp ted di ds, the Department of Secondary-School Principals has prepared Beds. certificates (814x11) for members of the National Honor Soci- ety. These certificates are lithographed on artificial parchment with the die of a fac- simile of the emblem stamped in gold. They sell for fifteen cents apiece post-paid. ENGRAVED STATIONERY So many requests for National Honor stationery have come in that a supply is now on hand to meet the demands. This writing material is designed for the use of members and sponsors of the chapters of the National Honor Society. The engraved letterheads with envelopes to match come in two sizes with prices as follows: 48 engraved sheets, 744x104 48 envelopes, 3%x7%4 48 engraved folded note sheets, 6%x105% ) 48 envelopes, 3 9/16x5 9/16 These prices are post-paid. Remittance should accompany order, and orders must be approved by principal or by sponsor. Samples are sent on request. PLAQUES A bronze wall plaque has been designed and manufactured, Schools that have ehap- ters of the National Honor Society will now have the opportunity of one this plaque. It consists of a solid bronze casting mounted on a walnut back. The size is thirteen by sixteen inches and the weight is ten pounds. A chain is furnished. All lettering, as well as the name of the school chapter and the emblem, is raised and polished above the bronze background. The price is $30.00, which includes transportation and packing. THE NATIONAL JUNIOR HONOR SOCIETY The National Junior Honor Society is patterned very closely after the Senior Honor Society. The Junior Society is designed for ninth and tenth grades in four year high schools, and for eighth, ninth, and tenth grades in junior high schools. There are more than two hundred chapters in senior high schools and junior high school: The nati ] constitution, the model constitution, and material of information as well as the applica- tion blank will be sent on request. EMBLEM, NATIONAL JUNIOR HONOR SOCIETY The emblem is made in two grades: ten karat gold and gold filled. All pins have safety catch. The prices are as follows: 10K Pin $1.60 Gold Filled Pin These are remittance-with-order prices, and are post-paid. Add ten cents an emblem to the above prices if C. O. D. handling is desired. Engraved letters 5c each additional ; guard with chain one dollar additional. If a guard is ordered, be sure to state whether a numeral, as 83 or °34, or an initial, is desired. (The C. O. D. fee is 25c up to $10.00; 30e up to $50.00; and to this should be added 25c messenger service, besides the money order fee. It is too expensive to order C. O. D. Do not do it.) * CERTIFICATES, NATIONAL JUNIOR HONOR SOCIETY These certificates (7x84) are engraved on artificial parchment with a die of a fac- simile of the emblem embossed in gold. They sel] for ten cents apiece post-paid. Send remittance with order. SEALS The seals are in blue and gold, the colors of the Junior Society, and are priced at five cents. NATIONAL HONOR SOCIETY PLAQUES, NATIONAL JUNIOR HONOR SOCIETY A bronze wall plaque has been designed and manufactured. Schools that have chap- ters of the National Junior Honor Society will now have the opportunity of having this plaque. It consists of a solid bronze casting mounted on a walnut back. The size is thirteen by sixteen inches and the weight is ten pounds. A chain is furnished. All let- tering, as well as the name of the school chapter and the emblem, is raised and polished above the bronze background. The price is $30.00, which includes transportation and packing. POSTAL INSURANCE Purchasers should bear in mind that all our merchandise placed in the mails is covered by insurance. Please report loss or damage in carriage of any purchase. Every shipment carries the following notice: POSTAL INSURANCE This parcel is insured If the property contained in this package is damaged or any part of the contents lost, please report the extent of loss or damage at once to the Department together with the original wrapper of the parcel. This insurance covers all parcels shipped by the Department of Secondary-School Principals, whether mailed first clags, registered, unregistered, or parcel post. Send all reports of loss with the original wrapper of the package to THE DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 5835 Kimbark Avenue, Chicago Again, beware of unauthorized jewelers, their low prices, and their cheapened wares. Send all orders to the National Headquarters, 5835 Kimbark Avenue, Chicago. Department Matters PRELIMINARY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS New Orleans, Louisiana February 18, 19, 20, and 21, 1937 Headquarters, of Department, Jung Hotel Meetings February 18, 19, and 20 will be held in the Jung Hotel. Thursday, February 18 10 A. M. Meeting of the Committee on Planning. 1 P.M. Meeting of the Executive Committee Friday, February 19 9:30 A. M. Roof Garden Report of the Committee on Planning Chairman, Francis L. Bacon, Principal of Township High School, Evanston, Illinois. The American Youth Commission Dr. Homer P. Rainey, Director of the American Youth Commission, Washington, D. C. Report of Progress of the Committee on Codperative Study of Secondary-School Standards Joseph Roemer, Director of Demonstration School of Peabody College for Teachers, Nashville, Tennessee 81 82 DEPARTMENT MATTERS The Preparation and In-Service Training of High-School Teachers Charles H. Judd, Head of the Department of Education, University of Chicago. Friday, February 19 1:00-3:00 P. M. The School of the Air (Speaker to be announced) Movie Appreciation (Speaker to be announced) National Safety Council (Speaker to be announced) 3:15 P. M. Tours to Vieux Carre Friday, February 19 8:30 P. M. Address Honorable Cordell Hull, Secretary of State (Invited, not confirmed) Saturday, February 20 7:45 A. M.—Breakfast in the French Quarter at La Louisiane, 725 Rue Iberville, Vieux Carre Breakfast Guests: Orville C. Pratt, President of National Education Association; A. L. Threlkeld, President of De- partment of Superintendence 9:30 A. M.—Business session 10 A. M.—Conferences: Division I, Panel: Improvement of Instruction, Dr. H. L. Cas- well, George Peabody College Division II, Panel: School and Community Relationship, Dr. George C. Galphin, Drexel Institute, Philadelphia Division III, Panel: National Honor Society, Superintendent M. R. McDaniel, President, National Honor Society DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 83 Saturday, February 20 1:00-3:00 P. M. Presentation of the Final Report of the Committee on Orien- tation of Secondary Education—The Functions of Secondary Education Professor Thomas H. Briggs, Chairman of the Committee Saturday, February 20 3:15 P. M. Tours of Vieux Carre Saturday, February 20 6:00 P. M. Dinner in honor of Professor Thomas H. Briggs Saturday, February 20 8:30 P. M. Address National Commander Harry Colmery, American Legion Sunday, February 21 10:30 A. M. Bishop G. Bromley Oxnam. HOTEL RESERVATION BLANK DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS, N. E. A NEW ORLEANS, LA.—FEBRUARY 18-21, 1937 Convention Headquarters—Jung Hotel (Wherever possible, arra ts should be made for occupancy of double rooms; only a limited number of single rooms are available.) MR. A. F. LANDSTREET, Manager, Jung Hotel, New Orleans, La. 193_. Dear Mr. Landstreet: Kindly make the following hotel reservations. ....Room(s) with bath for people. Room rate desired $ (per day) _..-Room(s} with bath for people. Room rate desired $ (per day) Arriving February -, hour___-.. i) See P.M. Leavi Room Occupants: NAME STREET ADDRESS CITY Name Educational positi Mailing address City State (All reservations must terminate not later than 1:00 p. m., Sunday, February 21. It is im- portant that the rooms be released promptly, since they must be made available for mem- bers of the Department of Superintendence.) Those desiring to stay for the meetings of the Department of Superintendance should obtain and send in the pink reservation blank (obtain this blank from S. H. SHANKLAND, 1201 Sixteenth St., N. W., Washington, D. C.) ADTRAN AE nites Fe OE SRE aie RE 84 DEPARTMENT MATTERS PUBLICATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS OF THE NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION (Direct all orders to H. V. CHURCH, 5835 Kimbark Avenue, Chicago) The publications of the Department are Bulletins 1-63 and were issued from 1917 to the present. These issues are sent post-paid on receipt of price. A price list, which con- tains a description of the contents of each Bulletin, will be sent on request. Dues-paying members may receive these publications at 50% off the list price. A descriptive list of recent issues is below: Bulletin No. 42, May, 1932. Fourth Handbook of the National Honor Society and National Junior Honor Society. This gives a history of the organization, rituals, and lists of chapters by states. ide. 172) $1.00 Bulletin No. 43, December, 1932. Abstracts of Unpublished Masters’ ema in the Field of Secondary-School Admin- istration. Peabody Teachers College. (pp. 127) ~- $0.50 Bulletin No. 44, January, 1933. Secondary-School Abstracts, and Directory... $0.50 Bulletin No. 45, March, 1934, Proceedings of the Minneapolis (1933) Meeting. Papers on Defense of American Secondary Schools, the State and Its High Schools (3), Curriculum (4), Economy (4), Directed Learning, Library (2), New Standards, Re- gional Agencies, Music, Art, Industrial Arts, Guidance, Cooperative Studies, Six-Four- Four Plan, Tests, Carnegie Commission; Junior High School: Curriculum, Learning Sit- uation; Junior Colicge: Taxes, Public Relations, Administration, Instruction $2.00 Bulletin No. 46, April, 1933. Meeting the Emergency in Education Bulletin No. 47, May, 1933. Unpublished Masters’ Theses, Minnesota Bulletin No. 48, December, 1933. Economies in Secondary-School Administration, and an Objective Method of Selecting Members of the National Honor Society. - -$0.30 Bulletin No. 49, January, 1934. Chapter Projects of a National Honor Society Directory for the Department of Pa ondary-School Princi Bulletin No. 50, March, 1934, Proceedings of the Cleveland (1934) Meeting. Papers on the Technical High School (2), New Standards, Definitions of a Good High School (8), Standards Study Committee, Louisville Secondary Schools, English Course, Small High Schools, Guidance, Class Size, Attendance, Teaching Load, North Carolina Secondary Schools, Relation of School and College, Educational Imperatives, Pupil Welfare Needs, Economics, CCC peeeram Social Studies, Aptitude Testing ; Junior High School, Place of the Junior High School, Social Significance of the Junior High School, Curriculum for the Junior High School; Junior College, the Junior College Teacher, Problems of the Junior College (Out of print) Bulletin No. 51, April, 1934. Papers given at the Washington (July, 1934) Meeting. A Method of Electing Mem- bers of the National Honor Society dente $0.30 Bulletin No. 52, May, 1934. Tercentenary Celebration Committee reports on: Purpose, Community Celebration Programs, Publicity, Commencement Programs, Service Club Participation, and Tercen- tenary Bibliograph $0.30 Bulletin No. 53, December, 1934. President Roosevelt's Proclamation, Papers on the Academic Training of Secondary- School Principals, and Development of the High-School Curriculum; National Junior Honor Society Ritual $0.40 Bulletin No. 54, January, 1935. Tercentenary Celebration Contests; Some Honor Society Activities. Also a ~*~ rectory of Members. (92 pp.) $1.0 DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 85 Bulletin No. 55, Proceedings of the Atlantic City (1935, Tercentenary) Meeting. Papers on First American Secondary School, Guiding Philosophies of Secondary Edu- cation (2), Three Hundred Years of Education for Girls, To-day’s Characteristics of Sec- ondary Education, Private Schools and S dary Education, Leisure and Secondary Edu- cation, Handicaps of Secondary Education, Finances, Curriculum (2), Methods, Teacher Training, and the School and Democracy. (180 pp.) -$2.00 Bulletin No. 56, April, 1935. Investigations in Applying and Extending the National Survey of Secondary Educa- tion: Horizontal Organization, Vertical Reorganization, Provisions for Individual Drffer- ences, Program of Studies, and Guidance and Extra-Curriculum Activities. (62 pp.) $0.50 Bulletin No. 57, May, 1935. Forty Years a Schoolmaster, William A. Wetzel. A Nation-wide Printing Project. Results of the National Honor Society Referend Bulletin No. 58, December, 1935. Paper on Present Day Trends in Secondary Education; Digests of Articles in Recent Magazines; Two methods in Choosing Members of the National Honor Society and Schemes for Rating Character, Leadership, and Service. Directory $1.00 Bulletin No. 59, January, 1936. Report of the Committee on Orientation of S ry Education, Thomas H. Briggs, chairman__ Add postage, 10c) $1.00 Bulletin No. 60, March, 1936. Proceedings of the St. Louis Meeting Bulletin No. 61, April, 1936. Papers on the National Youth Problem_.--.-. Bulletin No. 62, May, 3936. Abstracts of Recent Doctoral Theses on Secondary Education Bulletin No. 63, December, 1936. Group Discussion in Secondary Education, English Curriculum for Low-Ability Groups, The Portland Panel of the National Honor Society, Directory $1.00 CERTIFICATES OF RECOMMENDATION The Department of Secondary-School Principals has been distributing uniform cer- tifi of rec tion for over ten years. At first they were sent out free to the members of the Department, but the demand for the certificates became so great that the printing and mailing charges became a burden to the treasury. Therefore, a change was made. The blanks are used in transferring pupils from one secondary school to another and particularly from high school to college. The certificates are sent post-paid at the following prices: NEW PRICE LIST Mailing from Chicago 1.75 Twenty per cent discount to dues-paying members. STANDARD HIGH-SCHOOL PERSONAL RECORD BLANKS The standard record forms which were approved by the Department of Secondary- School Principals at the meeting at Boston are now printed on cardboard suitable for vertical filing systems. This card, 5x8, is especially designed for small and medium size high schools. Space is provided on these blanks for scholarship records for five years. The extra year is included for pupils of four-year high schools who may desire to do graduate work. It is reeommended that six-year junior-senior high schools use separate cards for the rec- ords of the junior and of the senior schools. When the guidance information called for in the lower right hand corner seems to be of a changeable nature, as would often be true of such items as “Vocational Pref- 86 DEPARTMENT MATTERS erence” it is suggested that it be written in pencil so that it can be erased and changed when necessary. The schedule of prices, snbentl, follows: NEW PRICE LIST Zones Twenty per cent discount to dues-paying members. POSTAL INSURANCE Members should keep in mind that all our merchandise placed in the mails is cov- ered by postal insurance. Please be prompt in sending in notice of loss or damage in transit of any purchase. Every shipment contains the following: POSTAL INSURANCE This parcel is insured If the property contained in this package is damaged, or any part of the contents lost, please report the extent of loss or damage at once to the Department together with the original wrapper of the parcel. This insurance covers all parcels shipped by the Department of Secondary-School Principals, whether mailed first class, registered, unregistered, or parcel post. Send all reports of loss with the original wrapper of the package to THE DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 5835 Kimbark Avenue, Chicago GROUP LIFE INSURANCE The Department offers to its members life insurance in its most inexpensive form. The salient features of the plan are: 1. Leow premium. 2. No medical examination (with exceptions). 8. Total and permanent disability benefits. If an insured member becomes totally and permanently disabled, his insurance will be paid in monthly installments. 4. Conversion privilege. When an insured member leaves the profession to enter another profession or economic group, he may convert his group policy into any of the policies (except term insurance) customarily issued by the insurance company for the same amount at the current rates of the attained age. Age limit is sixty-five years. : Individual policies. These show rights of insured, amount, and beneficiary. Current protection. There are no savings, accumulation, or paid-up features. Insurance is for one year at a time, and is renewable each year, at the option of the insured member. Amounts offered: $3,000 for all ages from 21 to 47 (nearest birthday) inclusive. $1,500 for all ages from 47 to 65 (nearest birthday) inclusive. AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE The members of the Department who own motor cars may now procure complete, sound automobile insurance protection with efficient nation-wide service at annual sav- ings to our members. Send for application blank, to H. V. Church, 5835 Kimbark Avenue, Chicago. If you will fill the application blank and send it to the Executive Secretary, he will quote the special rate to members. -When you receive this quotation, you can then de- cide if you can save money by accepting this special rate. FIRE INSURANCE A new service, fire insurance, is now open with reduced rates to our members. If you are interested, send for a blank to the Executive Secretary, H. V. CHURCH, 5835 Kimbark Avenue, Chicago. The secretary will be glad to give you quotations. OTHER INSURANCE Perhaps the Department can effect you a saving in the following kinds of insurance: Accident, Earnings Replacement, Indemnity, Sickness, and any other type of coverage on insurance. Write for information on insurance to H. V. CHURCH, 5835 Kimbark Avenue, Chicago. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 87 THE BOOK-OF-THE-QUARTER CLUB This is a new project undertaken by the Department of Secondary-School Principals in the hope that the secondary- school administrators will be stimulated to read the best pro- fessional books as they come from the press. Every schoolman must, if he hopes to be successful, keep abreast of the times. Many books in our field issue from the press each year. Of these you should read at least four every twelvemonth. A Reviewing Board composed of the leaders in our sector of education will select for you the best professional book of each quarter. This Board consists of: CHARLES H. JUDD, Chairman University of Chicago FRANCIS L. BACON, GRAYSON N. KEFAUVER Superintendent Stanford University Township High School LEONARD V, Koos Evanston, Illinois ‘ : ¢ University of Chicago THOMAS H. BRIGGs, JOSEPH ROEMER Teachers College Peabody College for Columbia University Teachers THE BOOK-OF-THE-QUARTER CLUB of the Department of Secondary-School Principals The books of the Club covering the year will be billed each quarter at 25% off to dues-paying members, 20% to others. An additional dividend, reckoned on the Rochdale plan, will be paid during the summer quarter to dues-paying members. wal Fill in blanks, check beginning date, tear off at dotted line, and mail to H. V. CHURCH Executive Secretary Department of Secondary-School Principals 5835 Kimbark Avenue, Chicago If you wish to be an up-to-date administrator of your school, join the Club by signing below. The December book is, Rugg, American Life and the School Curriculum. 88 DEPARTMENT MATTERS I agree to pay the Department, on receipt of each book, for four books a year, selected one book a quarter by the above Board, mailed to me postpaid: Begin 15 Fj 15 oO I sn ee ei ee ini Nee . 6 A NEW COMBINATION OFFER To members of the Department of Secondary-School Principals. Consumers Union is an organization that has grown out of the strike difficulties of Consumers Research. Many of our members are familiar with service offered by the latter group; these will be glad that a favorable combination arrangement has been made with Consumers Union. Both Consumers Un- ion and Consumers Research have a price of three dollars for their best annual service. This three dollar service of Con- sumers Union can now be offered to our members in renewal (or new) subscription to the Department as follows: Department membership, annual.. Consumers Union, annual service Both for $3.50. Send subscriptions to H. V. CHURCH, Executive Secretary 5835 Kimbark Avenue, Chicago I hereby subscribe for full membership in the Depart- ment of Secondary-School Principals and to the complete service of Consumers Union, both for one year, for which I in- close my remittance of $3.50. DIRECTORY of the DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS of the NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION of the UNITED STATES 1936 ALABAMA Adkinson, C. B., B. S. ’28; Prin. H. S., Bakerhill, Ala., since 1928. Allen, Fred, B. S. °33; Prin. Jr. H. S., Colera, Ala., since 1925. Anderson, A. C., A. B. ’12; M. A. ’25; Prof. of Sec. Ed., Ala. Col., Montevallo, Ala., since 1928. 5 Baer, Linton H., B. S. ’20; Dean Marion Institute, Marion, Ala., since 1924. Bagley, R. B., A. B. ’22; Prin. H. S., Dade- ville, Ala., since 1935. Baird, William J., A. B. °18; A. M. ’21; Prin. Jefferson Co. H. S., Tarrant, Ala., since 1921. Baker, Benjamin F., Prin. Mobile Co. Trg. Sch., Plateau, Ala. Baker, N. R., M. A. '15; LL. D. ’20; Prin. Cullman Co. H. S., Cullman, Ala., since 1935. L., B. S. °19; Prin. Coffee Co. Bates, R. H. S., Enterprise, Ala., since 1930. Wash- Baxter, Marvin O., B. S. ’26; Prin. ington Co. H. S., Chatom, Ala., since 1934. Bennett, William R., B. S. ’34; Prin. H. S., Summerdale, Ala., since 1924. oe 4 F. W., S. '27; Prin. Mobile Co. Grand Bay, Ala., since 1936. aumuah ¢. M., Prin. H. S., Sheffield, Ala. Briscoe. J. M., B. S. ’27; Prin. Handley H. S., Roanoke, Ala., gince 1929. Brock, H. M., B. S. °26; Prin. H. s., Beatrice, Ala., since 1986. Browder, Isaac J., B '28; Box 1467 Birmingham, Ala. Brown, Charles A., B. S. '92; C. E. °93; LL. D. ’15; Assoc. Supt. Schs., Birming- ham, Ala., since 1921. Brown, James S., A. B. ’22; M. A. °35; Supt. Schs., Carbon Hill, Ala. Buchanan, Burley A., A. B., Prin. H. S., Piedmont, Ala., since 1933. Buckner, E. L., Prin. H. S., Holly Pond, Ala. Byars, Herbert B., A. B. °19; Prin. H. S., Greensboro, Ala., since 1934. Calhoun, Wallace E., B. S. ’22; M. A. °36; Prin. H. S., Clayton, Ala., since 1936. Campbell, J. W., A. B. °15; Prin. H. S., Gordo, Ala., since 1936. Campbell, T. J., A. B. ’25; Prin. H. S. Eufaula, Ala., since 1926. Cannon, James M., B. S. ’28; Prin. H. S., Athens, Ala., since 1922. Chapman, 7 D., B. S. '24; M. S. °34; Prin. Felix H. S., Suttle, Ala., since 1931. Childs, E. H., A. B. 28; Prin. H. S., Columbiana, Ala., since 1935. Chrietzberg, James, B. S.; M. S.; Prin. Holtville H. S., Deatsville, Ala., since 1928, Clark, K. J., B. A. ’09; M. A. ’21; Prin. Murphy H. S., Mobile, Ala., since 1926. Clements, J. R., Prin. H. S. Red Bay, Ala. Cook, F. M., A. B. ’25; A. M. ’31; Prin. H. 84; Prin. S., Fairfield, r%" since 1926. Landerdale Co. H. S., Rogersville, Ala., Couch, Jobe :. *80; M. A. since 1936. Couch, Maleolm G., B. S.; Prin. H. S., Par- s Cox, Ernest E., A. B. '22; Prin. H. S., Slocomb, Ala., since 1933. Cox, Theron 0., A. B. '27; Prin. H. S., Ohatchee, Ala., since 1928. Creel, John P., B. S. ’21; M. A. '32; Prin. Milton H. 3... Sylacauga, Ala., since Elbert A., B. S. '30; M. A. °33; Jr. H. S., Sheffield, Ala., since "23; M. A. °27; 1925. aa Prin. 1935. Davis, Prin. H. S., Bessemer, Ala. James A., B. S. Deason, James H., B. S. ’28; Prin. H. S., ante, om, since 1933. DuBose, S. ’28; Prin. Bradley H. S., Hantaville. Ala., since Dykes, Reuben O., Ph. B 07; Prin. H. S., Louisville, Ala., since 1922. Edmonson, J. R., A. B.; A. M.; Prin. —_— Co. H. S., Reform, Ala., since Eidson, Wiley A., B. S. '24; Co. Supt. Schs., New Brockton, Ala., since 1924. Fisher, Rayburn J., A. B. ’29; M. A. °35; Prin. Tuscaloosa Co. H. S., Northport, Ala., since 1936. Floyd, James P., B. S. ’28; H. S., West Blocton, Ala. Flurry, Bruce, A. B. ’17; M. A. ’27; Supt. Schs., Dothan, Ala. Fraley, Lester M., A. B. '28; Prin. H. S., Foley, Ala., since 1933. Gibson, Roy., Prin. St. Clair Co. H. S., Odenville, A Gilmore, H. F., A. B. ’22; Prin. Hueytown H. S., Bessemer, Ala., since 1921. &9 90 DIRECTORY Glenn, C. B., Supt. of Schs., Birmingham, 10; Prin. Phillips H. since 1921. Billingsley, Ala. Going, C. J., B. S. S., Birmingham, Ala., Griffin, John D., Prin. H. &., Ala., since 1932. Hall, Jewel C., A. B. '24; LL. B. '31; M. A. °35; Prin. H. S., Leeds, Ala., since 1934. Hall, William L, B. S. '27; M. A. °35; Prin. Sumter Co. H. S., York, Ala., since 1936. — E. F., B. S. ’23; M. S. °30; H. Pike Road, Ala., since 1929. ma. J. A., B. S.; Prin. Bibb Graves H. S., Millerville, Ala. Harmon, J. F.; Prin. H. S., Belgreen, Ala. Harris, P. H., 'B. S. '23; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Ramer, Ala., since 1928. Harwell, F. L., Prin. Walker Co. H. S., Jasper, Ala. Heard, Minnie T., B. A. "26; M. A. '29; Prin. Young Jr. H. S., Dothan, Ala., since 1920. Hendrix, Noble B., B. A. '21; Wood- lawn H. S., Birmingham, since 1926. Hicks, Patterson, B. "24; M. A. °28; Prin. Chilton Co. H 's., deauton, Ala., since 1936. Hodges, O. B., B. S. 23; Prin. West Point H. S., Cullman, am.. since — Hollaway, Otto, B. 31; M. S. '35; Prin. H. S., Waterloo, Ala. since 1935. Hyatt, Oscar W., B. S. '18; M. A. 19; Ph. D. 82; Supv. Adult Ed., State Dept. Ed., Birmingham, Ala., since 1934. Jackson, J. D., M. S. °30; Prin. H. S., Tuskegee, Ala., since 1935. Jackson, Walter M., B. S. '20; M. A. '27 Prin. H. S., Selma, Ala., since 1928. Jernigan, J. E., B. S. °22; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Goshen, Ala., since 1930. Johnson, Joseph H., A. B. '23; M. A. °82 Prin. Prin. Ala., Prin. H. S., Andalusia, Ala. Jordan, Leland W., A. B. '18; Prin. H. S., Stevenson, Ala., since 1929. Keenon, J. F., B. S. '26; Prin. H. S&., Talladega, Aia. . 8ince 1933 Keller, J. A., State Supt. of Ed., Mont- gomery, Ala. Kennedy, L. J., A. B.; M. A.; Prin. H. S., Silas, Ala., since 1929. Kilgore, George, B. 8S. '26; Prin. H. S.. Dora, Ala., since 1926. Killingsworth, M. H., B. S. °14; H. S. Sep» State Dept. Ed., Montgomery, a. King, Mrs. H. H., A. B. °27; Prin. Mc- Adroy H. S., McCalla, Ala., since 1927. Laird, J. M., A. B. °13; M. A. ’29; Supt. Schs., Piedmont, Ala. Lawrence, R. J., A. B. '24; Prin. Bullock Co. H. S., Midway, Ala. Lawson, Lola, B. S. °30; Prin. Spring Hill Jr. H. S., Troy, Ala., since 1930. Lewis, J. C., A. B. '24; Prin. Pike Co. H. S., Brundidge, Ala., since 1933. Linco Oscar A., S. '36; Prin. Gor- gas H. S., Samantha, Ala., since 1935. Maust, Ww. A., B. S. "83: Prin. H. S&., Fayetteville, ‘Ala. since 1934. Maynor, William F., M. A.; Prin. Locust Fork H. S., Remlap, Ala., "since 1932. Mayo, Sterlon B., B. S. °28; Prin. H. S., Marbury, Ala., since 1935. McDonald, D. M.; M. A,; Prin. H. &., Orrville, Ala. Mellown, E. W., B. S. ’25; M. A. ’28; Prin. — Co. H. S., Camden, Ala., since 1 5 Metcalf, James M., A. B. ’28; Prin. H. S., Leroy, Ala., since 1935. J. J., Prin. ‘Auteess Co. H. S., Prattville Ala. Moore, J. Rogers, A. B. ’27; M. A. '35; Prin. H. S., Peil City, Ala, since 1935. Moseley, Clark C., A. B. ; M. A. ’29; Supt. Schs., Anniston, Ain’ Myer, P. G., A. B. ’22; M. A. °35; Prin. H. S., Anniston, Ala., since 1928. Nash, John J., A. B. '32; Asst. Prin. H. S., Anniston, Ala., since 1925. Norton, V. V., B. S.; M. A.; Prin. Russell Co. H. S., Hurtsboro, Ala., since 1930. Nunnelly, N. F., B. S. °35; Prin. H. S., Holt, Ala., since 1935. Orr, P. T., B. S. ’26; M. A. °32; Prin. Fair- view H. S., Cullman, Ala., since 1931. Pace, E. J., Prin. State Sec. Agr. Schs., Jackson, Ala. Pannell, H. C., B. S.; M. A.; Ph. D.; Assoc. Prof. Sch. Adm., Univ. of Ala., University, Ala., since 1935. Pape, William S., B. S. °10; Prin. Univ. Military Sch., Mobile, Ala., since 1931. Parker, C. K., B. S. 31; Prin. Hatton H. S., Town Creek, Ala., since 1929. Parrish, C. C., B. S. ’28; Prin. H. S., Mun- ford, Ala., since 1934. Parrish, J. A., B. S. '10; M. A. °14; Prin. Lee Co. H. S., Auburn, Ala., since 1915. Petty, W. C., Prin. Minor H. S., Birming- ham, Ala. Phillips, C. W., A. B. '18; M. A. ’30; Prin. Jones Valley H. S., Birmingham, Ala., since 1922. — J. N., Prin. H. S., Blue Springs, a Newton H., A. B. ’22; Prin. West End H. §S., Birmingham, Ala. ., since 1930. Riddle, John L., A. B. A. '26; Supv. Tchr. Trz., ‘Ala. Col. "Montevallo, Ala., since 1927. Riley, W. R., B. S.; M. A.; Prin. H. S., Bridgeport, Ala. berson, Hosmer M., A. B. '26; Prin. H. S., Huntsville, Ala., since 1934. Roberson, Olen D., B. S. ’28; Prin. H. S., New Brockton, Ala. Rumbley, John H., B. S. ’28; Prin. H. S., Haynesville, Ala., since 1933. Scarborough, C. L., B. S. ’27; M. S. °30; Prin. Macon Co. H. S., Notasulga, Ala., since 1928, Sechriest, Earl E., A. B. '20; M. A. '22; Prin. Ensley H. S., Birmingham, Ala., since 1922. Segar, Carlyle G., B. S. '23; M. A. °34; Dept. Sec. Ed., Tuskegee Inst., Tuske- gee, Ala., since 1934. Self, Reuben, B. S. ’20; M. A. °24; Prin. H. S., Jacksonville, Ala., since 1931. Shelton, E. E., B. S. °32; Prin. Robinson Springs Jr. H. S., Elmore, Ala. Shotts, Emmett B., B. S. '29; M. S. °33; a Curry H. S., Jasper, Ala., since 1934 Sister “Mary Angela McElroy, Prin. Visita- tion Acad., Mobile, Ala. Smith, Guy M., B. S. °25; Prin. H. S., Akron, Ala., since 1925. Smith, Susie Mae, B. S. °81; M. A. °35; Prin. Jr. H. s., Tuscaloosa, Ala., since 1933. Snuggs, W. E., B. S. ’20; M. A. '28; Prin. Daie Co. H. S., Ozark, Ala. Snuggs, Weymon P., A. B. ’21; Prin. Mor- gan Co. H. S., Hartselle, Ala., since 1934. Solley, J. L., B. S. ’83; Prin. H. S., Arab, Ala., since 1933. Spearman, C. E., A. B.; H. S., Millerville, Ala. W. L., Dir. of Sec. Ed., State Spencer, Dept. of Ed., Montgomery, Ala., since 1920. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 91 Stabler, Carey V., A. B. ’28; M. A. 32; Prin. Lowndes Co. H. S., Kort Deposit, Ala., since 1932. Stough, Sellers, A. B. '14; M. A. '26; Sec.- Treas. Ala. H. S. Ath. Assn., Birming- ham, Ala., since 1928. Sutton, W. E. G., B. S. '26; M. A. °30; Prin. H. S., Sulligent, Ala., since 1934. Taylor, Charles F., B. A. '10; M. A. °11; Litt. B. ’15; Prin. H. S., Robertedale, Ala. Taylor, D. L., B. S. '18; M. S. °14; Prin. Cloverdale Jr. H. S., Montgomery, Ala., since 1922. Taylor, Hugh L., B. S. °26; M. A. °31; Prin. Covington Co. H. S., Florala, Ala., since 1936. Teese, Paul W., B. A. ’°09; M. A. °15; Ph. . 20; Prof. of Ed., Univ. of Ala., "Uni- yp Ala., since 1927. Terry, W. J., B. S. '25; M. A. °31; Prin. he H. S., Andalusia, Ala., since 192 Thomas, E. A., A. B. '19; Prin. Dallas Co. H. S., Plantersville, Ala., since 1935. Thomas, R. C., A. B. 16; M. A. '24; Prin. Franklin Co. H. S., Russellville, Ala., since 1928. Tiller, William T., A. B. ’07; M. A. °30; Supt. Schs., LaFayette, Ala., since 1932. Turpen, N. C., B. S. ’'29; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Lexington, Ala., since 1934. Vanderford, L. S., M. A. °35; Prin. H. S., West Blocton, Ala., since 1936. Vann, J. Wesley, Prin. Jordan H. S., Mor- . °21; M. A, °31; Prin. Ala. Verner, Clara L., A. B. "23; M. A. °35; Prin. Sr. H. S., Tuscaloosa, Ala., since 1920. Wade, John F., B. S. °29; Supt. Schs., Aliceville, Ala., since 1936. Ward, James M., B. S.; A. M.; Prin. Shades-Cahaba H. S., Birmingham, Ala., since 1919, Weber, Robert, A. B. °23; Supt. Schools, Brewton, Ala., since 1930. Weeks, Oscar T., A. B. ’25; Prin. Moore Acad., Pine Apple, Ala., since 1925. Welden, C. R., B. S. ’33; M. S. °34; Prin. State Sec. Agr. Sch.; Wetumpka, Ala., since 1934. Williams, J. E., A. B.; Prin. H. S., Coffee Springs, Ala., since 1932. Williamson, S. T., B. S. ’29; Prin. H. S., Excel, Ala., since 1934. Yarbrough, J. J., A. B. ’30; M. A. °31; Prin. Henry Co. H. S., Headland, Ala., since 1918. Yeuell, Gladstone H., A. B. '13; M. A. °15; and '24; Ph. D. '27; Prof. Sec. Ed. and Head of Dept., Univ. of Ala., University, Ala. S. '07; A. B. ’28; Prin. York, James A., B. Monroe Co. H. S., Monroeville, Ala., since 19382. ARIZONA Ashforth, George T., Dir. The Jokake School for Girls, Phoenix, Ariz. Brown, Clarence S., A. B. '25; Supt. Schs., Ajo, Ariz., since 1928. Carson, Charles A., A. B. ’21; M. A. '24; Prin. Sr. H. S., Tucson, Ariz., since 1933. Gammage, Grady, Pres. State Tchrs. Col- lege, Tempe, Ariz. Hendrix, A. W., A. B.’11;M. A. ’26; Prin. H. S., Prescott, Ariz., since 1928. —— Daniel F., Supt. Schs., Peoria, riz. » Cox, R. A., A. B. Loper, John D., Supt. Schs., Phoenix, Ariz. McDonald, Fred D., Prin. H. S., Jerome, Ariz. McVey, J. P., A. B. ’23; A. M. '28; Prin. H. S., Flagstaff, Ariz., since 1923. Mullen, J. O., Supt. Schs., Jerome, Ariz. Porter, Merwyn D., A. B. '22; M. A. °35; Supt. Schs., Holbrook, Ariz., since 1932. Reazin, B. D., Prin. Union H. S., Casa Grande, Ariz. Rouse, L. T., A. B. '27; A. M. '82; Prin. Sr. H. S., Bisbee, Ariz., since 1931. Supt. of Pub. Instr., Capitol Bldg., Phoenix, Ariz. Taylor, R. W., Supt. Schs., Florence, Ariz. Townsend, Salome, A. B. ’28; Prin. Rosk- ruge Jr. H. S., Tucson, Ariz., since 1930. Westerland, Forrest E., A. B. '23; A. M. i Prin. H. S., Nogales, Ariz., since 1927. ARKANSAS Allen, Charles Forrest, Ph. B. '17; A. M. ’24; Supv. Sec. Ed., Little Rock, Ark., since 1926. Bird, Carl L., A. B. ’28; M. A. ’36; Supt. Schs., Wilson, Ark., since 1928. Bolding, G. P., Prin. H. S. DeQueen, Ark. Brawner, R. B., Prin. Sr. H. S., Texar- kana, Ark. Bullington, J. R., B. S. ’29; M. A. '29; Prin. West Side Jr. H. S., Little Rock, Ark., since 1929. Cook, Elmer I., A. B. ’23; M. A. '29; Prin. H. S., Fort Smith, Ark., since 1925. 25; M. A. '29; Prin. H S., North Little Rock, Ark. Cross, Charles H., B. S. ’19; M. A. ’28; Asst. Prof. Sec. Ed., and Act. Dir. Trg. Sch., Univ. of Ark., Fayetteville, Ark. Day, J. A., L. I. °17; B. S. ’23; M. A. '27; Prin. Jr. H. S., Fort Smith, Ark. Dial, H. F., Prin. Jordan H. S., Pine Bluff, Ark. Fischer, Earle, Prin. H. S., Cove, Ark. Frazier, Katherine, Prin. H. S., El Dorado, Ark. Hardy, Rosa, B. S. ’23; M. A. '29; Prin. H. S., Blytheville, Ark., since 1917. Harper, C. M., Prin. H. S., Seott, Ark. Henry, Beryl, Supt. Schs., Hope, Ark. Hill, Nellie, A. B. ’28; M. A. °32; Supt. Schs., Horatio, Ark., ‘since 1920. Hoeh, A. W., Prin. H. S., Paragould, Ark. — A. E., Supt. Schs., Magness, Ark. Hotz, Henry G., M. A. °'15; Ph. D. °18; Prof. of Sec. Ed., Univ. of Ark., Fay- etteville, Ark., since 1919. Housley, Mrs. Earl, A. B. ’09; B. S. E. 81; Prin. Jr. H. S., Hot Springs Na- tional Park, Ark., since 1929. Jackson, H. R., Supt. Schs., 12; A. M. °23; Ark., since Greenland, Ark. Larson, John A., A. B. Prin. Sr. H. S., Little Rock, 1917. Lewis, John H., A. B.; M. A.; Prin. Dun- bar H. S., Little Rock, Ark. Montgomery, Mrs. E., Prin. Jr. H. S., Texarkana, Ark. Moreau, J. H., D. D. S. °04; Dir. Voc. Ed. ; Eighth and _ Louisiana Sts., Little Rock, Ark. Morton, H. A. B. °15; Th. M. °18; M. A. 80; See Ww. Grand, Hot Springs, Ark. Parker, Robert E., B. S. °82; M. A. Supt. Schs., Plumerville, Ark., since 1987. Rainwater, A. W., Supt. Schs., Walnut Ridge, Ark. 92 DIRECTORY Riggin, D. M., A. B. ’08; Supt. Schs., Van Buren, Ark., since 1913. Root, F. S., Supt. Schs., Fayetteville, Ark. Sammons, Vernon E., B. L., ‘13; B. S. 26; M. S. ’29; Prin. Sr. H. S., Hot Springs, Ark., since 1922. Sawyer, Lecil R., Prin. H. S., Waldron, rk. Sister M. Imelda Stapleton, A. B. '27; Prin. St. Anne’s Acad., Fort Smith, Ark., since 1928. Sister M. Redempta Galvin, Prin. Provi- dence Acad., Texarkana, Ark. Swearingen, S. C., Prin. East Side Jr. H. S., Little Rock, Ark. Terrell, M. T., A. B. '26; M. A. °30; Prin. H. S., Bauxite, Ark., since 1921. Thweatt, Mrs. James, Supt. Schs., De Valls Bluff, Ark. Tillman, J. B., Prin. Lakeside Sch., Hot Springs, Ark. CALIFORNIA Abbott, Pansy J., Co. Supt. Schs., Red- wood City, Calif. Addicott, J. E., B. S. '04; A. M. '06; Prin. Polytechnic H. S., San Francisco, Calif., since 1913. Allen, Erle L, H. S., Oroville, Calif. or John, Prin. Sr. H. S., Vallejo, Calif. Alman, John E., Prin. H. S., South Pasa- dena, Calif. Anderson, Carl A., A. B., °16; M. A. °17; Prin. Presidio Jr. H. S., San Francisco, Calif., since 1926. Anderson, Oscar A., Prin. Evening H. S., Palo Alto, Calif. Andrew, P. E., Prin. Union H. S., Clovis, 03; B. S. °18; M. A. °28; Ph. D. °30; Prin. Lincoln H. S., Los Angeles, Calif., since 1916. Argo, A. C., Prin. Sequoia Union H. &., Redwood City, Calif. =< David R., Prin. H. S., Avalon, lif. Pe - ~4 John, A. B. 24; M. A. '25; Prin. Sr. H. S., San Diego, Calif., since 1927. Aspinall, R. F., Prin. Technical Sr. H. S., Fresno, Calif. Axtelle, George E., B. S. '23; M. A., °25; Prin. Lockwood Jr. H. S., Oakland, Calif. Andrus, Ethel P., Ph. B. Calif., since 1930. Ayer, J. Warren, A. B. '07; A. M. '23; Dist. Supt. Monrovia-Arcadia Duarte H. S. and Monrovia Schs., Monrovia, Calif., since 1931. Ayers, A. C., Prin. Adams Jr. H. &., Los Angeles, Calif. Babson, Helen C., A. B. 05; A. M. °18; Prin. Eagle Rock Jr.-Sr. H. &., Angeles, Calif., since 1927. Bachrodt, Walter L., A. B., ’'20; A. M. °21; Supt. Schs., San Jose, Calif., since 1921. Badura, George J., B. S., ’23; Prin. Union H. S., Fortuna, Calif., since 1927. Badgley, H. H., Prin. H. S., Portola, Calif. Bailey, Floyd ’P., B. S. 13; M. S. ’26; n Jr. Col., "Santa Rosa, Calif., since 1920. Baker, G. Derwood, A. B. '18; A. M. '26; Prin. Jr. H. S., South Pasadena, Calif., since 1928, Balch, A. E., Prin. Longfellow Jr. H. S., Fresno, Calif. Bannister, W. D., Prin. Union H. S., Ox- nard, Calif. Barkley, Ella M., A. B. 12; A. M. °17; Prin. Union H. S., Hamilton City, Calif., since 1917. Barnes, Hubert E., Prin. Jr. H. S., Red- lands, Calif. Barnett, D. C., A. B. °18; M. A. ’25; Prin. Union H. S., Half Moon Bay, Calif., since 1925. Barnum, W. F., B. S. ’08; Prin. H. S. and Santa Monica, Calif., since "03; Vallejo, Bates, Edith M., B. A. ’04; Prin. Audu- gee H. S., Los Angeles, Calif., since Bauman, Frank A., Dist. Supt. Union H. S., Taft, Calif. om George H., B. S. "12; M. S. °18; Ed. D. '31; Prin. Bonita H. S., La Verne, Calif., ‘since 1982. Benbow, Spencer D., Prin. Merritt Eve. Sch. of Business, Oakland, Calif. Bennett, Nettie, M. S. '22; Vice Prin. Lafayette Jr. H. S., Los Angeles, Calif., since 1929. Benshimol, Alfred L., B. A. ’06; M. A. ‘09; Prin. Belmont H. S., Los Angeles, Calif., since 1929. Bergstrom, Bernhardt L., Prin. Eve. H. S., 1 Monte, Calif. Bettinger, George E., A. B. °15; M. A. ’28; Prin. City H. S., Alhambra, Calif., since 1925. Biedenbach, C. L., A. B. ’86; M. A. '93; aay Sr. H. S., Berkeley, Calif., since Bigham, Leonard 0., M. A. ’20; Prin. Me- Kinley Jr. H. S., Pasadena, Calif., since 1925. Birdick, A. A., Prin. Union Jr. H. S., Hemet, Calif. Bishop, Frank E., Prin. H. S. and Dist. Supt., Corona, Calif. Bisig, Joseph F., Prin. Calif. Blee, Robert E., Bishop, Calif. Bloomenshine, L. L., Prin. Wilson Jr. H. S., San Diego, Calif. 08; M. S. °18; Booth, Charles J., B. S. Dean Chaffey Jr. Col., Ontario, Calif. ; Schs., Los An- H. S., Manteca, Prin. Union H. &., since 1916. Bouelle, Frank A., Supt. geles, Calif. Bourne, Donald E., Prin. S., Dos Palos, Calif. Bowen, Wayne F., City Schs., Compton, Calif. Bowhay, Arnold A., Jr., Prin. Union H. S., Santa Maria, Calif. Bowman, J. Carl, Prin. Swett Jr. H. S., San Francisco, Calif. Brady, John F., Prin. Everett Jr. H. S., San Francisco, Calif. Brainerd, S. J., Prin. H. S., Santa Clara, Calif. Bramblett, Ernest K., Prin. Eve. H. S., Pacific Grove, Calif. Branigan, John, Prin. Union H. S., Nee- dles, Calif. Brasefield, H. D., Ph. B. °91; Prin. Fre- mont H. S., Oakland, Calif., since 1917. Britton, Lewis H., A. B. ’05; Prin. Live Oak Union H. S., Morgan Hill, Calif., since 1913. Broadwater, C. L., A. B. 13; M. A. ‘18; Dist. Supt. and Prin. H. S., El Segundo, Calif., since 1925. Brooks, Harold B., A. B. °19; M. A. ’26; H. S., Long Prin. Washington Jr. Beach, Calif., since 1929. a ty "Arthur C., Prin. McKinley Jr. H. , Los Angeles, Calif. Joint Union H. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 93 Brown, Arthur M., A. B. ’24; M. A. '26; Prin. Wilson Jr. H. S., Pasadena, Calif., since 1928. Brown, Oliver E., B. S. ’22; Prin. Ores- timba Union H. S., Newman, Calif, since 1930. Brown, Prentiss, Prin. Union H. S., Los Gatos, Calif. Bown, T. Malcolm, Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. S., San Diego, Calif. Brown, Walker, Dir. of Instruction, Los Angeles, Calif. Browne, Edwin C., Asst. Dean of Men, Jr. Col., San Francisco, Calif. Brownlee, Elmer J., Prin. Armijo Union H. S., Fairfield, Calif. Brunton, Delbert, Prin. Union H. S., Moun- tain View, Calif. Buhiman, H. L., Prin. Union H. S., Cor- coran, Calif. Burcham, David, Prin. Polytechnic H. S., Long Beach, Calif. Burnight, Ralph F., A. B. °18; M. A. ’20; Prin. Excelsior Union H. S., Norwalk, Calif., since 1930. Burns, Asa Q., A. B. 15; B. D. °16; Th. D. '17; Grad. Special, Univ. of S. Calif., Los Angeles, Calif. Burnside, John P., Prin. Lick Jr. H. S., San Francisco, Calif. Burrell, Clarence, Prin. Union H. S., Ar- royo Grande, Calif. Burrill, Meldrim F., A. B. '28; M. A. °31; Registrar - Counselor, Huntington Park H. S., Los Angeles, Calif., since 1929. Bush, George C., Supt. Schs., South Pasa- dena, Calif. —_ Ralph H., A. B. ’11; A. M. °14; J. "19; Ph. D. 27; Dir. Ir. Col., Santa Me is Calif. Butzbach, Arthur G., Prin. H. S., Lower Lake, Calif. Cakebread, Adrian S., Prin. H. S., Green- ville, Calif. Camp, George L., Prin. Aptos Jr. H. S., San Francisco, Calif. Campbell, A. B., Prin. Continuation H. S., Berkeley, Calif. Carner, Bert M., B. S. '10; Prin. Union H. S., Santa Ynez, a since 1931. Carpenter, J. E., A. 08 ; M. A. °21; Dir. Adult Ed., Past: ‘Time H. S., Sac- ramento, Calif., since 1923. Cavanagh, Angus L., A. B. °02; Prin. Univ. H. &., Los Angeles, Calif., since 1924. Chandler, Moses L., LL. M. °11; A. B. 21; Prin. Le Conte Jr. H. S., Los Angeles, Calif., since 1922. Chaney, Charles R., Prin. Union H. S., Sanger, Calif., since 1925. Chase, Robert R., Prin. Balboa H. S., San Francisco, Calif. Chastain, Harold E., Union H. S., Le Grand, Calif. Cherry J. C., Prin. Union H. S., Temple- ton, Calif. Clark, E. W., A. B. ’90; A. M. '95; Prin. H. S., Venice, Calif., since 1916. Clark, W. B., A. B. ’93; A. M. °95; Prin. Willard Jr. H. S., Berkeley, Calif., since 1916. Clarke, H. F., Prin. Kit Carson Jr. H. S., Sacramento, Calif. Clarke, Nellie G., A. B. '90; A. M. °12; Prin. Washington Jr. H. S., Pasadena, Calif., since 1928. Clayes, J. A., Prin. Union H. S., Ana- heim, Calif. Coates, Frank C., B. Ed. 18; M. A.; Prin. Summerville Union H. S., Tuolumne, Calif., since 1931. ba Clara, Prin. Eve. H. S., Hanford, alif. Cole, Bessie I., A. B.; Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. S., San Jose, Calif., since 1925. Cole, Perry O., A. B. '98; Prin. Jr. H. S San Luis Obispo, Calif., since 1925. Colley, George V., Prin. San Ramon Val- ley Union H. S., Danville, Calif. Collins, Leonard F., Prin. H. S., Chino, Calif. Colton, A. S., Prin. Hoover Jr. H. S., Oakland, Calif. Comerford, J. P., A. B. 81; M. A. °82; Boys’ Vice Prin., Banning H. S., Angeles, Calif., since 1931. Cookman, J. R., Prin. H. S., Maricopa, Calif. Cooperider, A. O., Prin. Union H. S., Ar- cata, Calif. = I. O., Union H. S., Cloverdale, ali Cormick, H. H., Prin. Joint Union H. S., Davis, Calif. Cotton, J. S., Prin. Union H. S., Fort Bragg, Calif. Coverdale, Reuben A., B. S. '27; M. A. *30; Prin. Union H. S., Banning, Calif., since 1929. Cozens, Harold H., Roosevelt H. S., Oak- land, Calif. Crabb, Paul E., Prin. H. S., Healdsburg, Calif. Cramsie, W. P., Prin. Burnett Jr. H. S., San Jose, Calif. ber gy Ben R., Prin. H. S., Wasco, alif Crawford, Earl E., Prin. Union H. S., Napa, Calif. Crawford, Lynn H., Prin. H. S., Santa Ana, Calif. — Will C., Supt. Schs., San Diego, ali Creary, G. F., Union H. S., St. Helena, Calif. Crossley, John B., Prin. Valencia Union H. S., Placentia, Calif. Crow, W. W., Prin. Union H. S., Tracy, Calif. Cummings, E. J., A. B. ’06; Prin. Galileo pre H. S., San Francisco, Calif., since 928. Cummings, Frank L., A. B. '04; M. A. *11; Supt. Schs., Chico, Calif. Cunningham, H. E., Prin. H. S., Middle- town, Calif. Cutler, J. Leslie, M. A. °14; Prin. H. S., Coronado, Calif., since 1920. Dale, John F., Assoc. Dir. Parent Ed., State Dept. Ed., Sacramento, Calif., since 1927. Danforth, Charles C., B. S. ’09; M. S. °14; Prin. Girls’ H. S., San Francisco, Calif., since 1926. Davidson, Sidney H., Prin. Newport Har- bor Union H. S., Newport Beach, Calif. Davis, Albert M., Prin. Union H. S., Salinas, Calif. Davis, Gilbert J., Prin. Bret Harte Union H. S. Angels Camp, Calif. Davis, James A., Prin. David Starr Jor- dan H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. Davis, James P., Prin. San Benito County H. S., Hollister, Calif. Davis, Percy R., Supt. Schs., Santa Mon- ica, Calif. Decatur, J. H., Prin. Anderson Valley Union H. S., Boonville, Calif. Detter, Ralph W., Prin. Huntington Park H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. Dickison, C. A., i Jefferson H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. ee ee a ee 94 DIRECTORY Los Angeles, 709; Coast Union Diether, Ray O., Jr. Col., Calif. Doggett, Allen T., B. S. H. S., Cambria, Calif. Doig, Leroy L., A. B. 15; A. M. "80; Prin, H. S., Garden Grove, Calif. since 1928. Doughty, Julia M., B. A. "06; M. A. °10; Prin. Union H. &., Tranquility, Calif., since 1918, Doughty, Ralph B., Prin. Union H. &., Ferndale, Calif. Douglass, Aubrey A., Chief Div. Sec. Ed., State Dept. Ed., Sacramento, Calif. Drew, W. J., B. S. '96; Prin. Mission H. S., San Francisco, Calif., since 1919. Drewes, Rudolph H., Prin. Nordhoff Union H. S., Ojai, Calif. Duncan, G. A., Prin. Branch H. S., Shan- don, Calif. Dunlavy, Vernon A., A. B., °10; B. S. °10; Prin. Union H. S., Sonora, Calif., since 1917. Durham, Lee, Prin. Cont. H. S., Glendale, Calif. Dyck, Henry O., M. A. °31; Prin. Metro- politan H. S., Los Angeles, Calif., since 1928. Dykes, E. B., Prin. Union H. S., Coachella, Calif. Eakin, Freeman M., Prin. Union H. S&., Santa Paula, Calif. Ellis, W. Fred, A. B. '06; Prin. H. S., Stockton, Calif., since 1925. Elmer, W. E., Prin. H. S., Santa Cruz, Calif. Elson, Thomas H., A. B. '03; Prin. Hamil- H. S., Los Angeles, Calif., since 1931. Ewing, William F., A. B. '06; M. A. '19; Asst. Supt. Schs., Oakland, Calif., since 1927. Factora, Agapito, A. B. °33; A. M. °34; Student U. of S. C., Los Angeles, Calif. Fancler, Della M., Prin. Ruth Protective Home H. S., El Monte, Calif. Farris, L. P., A. B. 08; M. A. °26; Ed. D. "36; LL. D. °36; . Jr.-Sr. H. S., Oakland, Calif., since 1929. Faught, Willis E., B. S., ’06; Supt. Schs., Lindsay, Calif., since 1927. Fenton, Frank L., Prin. Balboa Eve. H. S., San Francisco, Calif. Ferguson, A. L., Prin. Hoover H. S., Glen- dale, Calif. Ferguson, James, A. B. '99; A. M. ’01; Dist. Supt. Jefferson Union H. S., Daly City, Calif., since 1926. Ferris, Harvey H., Prin. H. S., Weed, Calif. Finger, C. P., B. S. '07; A. M. '21; Prin. Frick Jr. H. S., Oakland, Calif., since 1923. Fisher, Edward M., Prin. Richardson Jr. H. S., San Bernardino, Calif. Fischer, Ernest W., A. B. "11; M. A. °31; Prin. Chaffey Union H. S., Ontario, Calif., since 1933. ae Rudolph, Prin. Bonita Union Eve. H. S., La Verne, Calif. Fitzgerald, Clarence R., Joint Union H. S., Tomales, Calif. Flynn, Francis J., Prin. Owens Valley Union H. S., Independence, Calif. Foley, Louis F., Prin. Eve. H. S., Holly- wood, Calif. Foote, Stanley S., Prin. H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. Fouts, W. Ross, A. B. ’15; M. A. ’27; Supt. Schs. and Prin. Jr. H. S., Rialto, Calif., since 1924, Fraser, Anna G., A. B. 00; Prin. Wilson Jr. H. S., Oakland, Calif., since 1928. Jefferson Eve. Frasher, Roscoe L., Prin. Virgil Jr. H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. Freeman, Cora B., B. A. '12; M. A. °16; Prin. Mt. Vernon Jr. H. S., Los An- geles, Calif., since 1926. Freeman, Sherman H., Prin. H. S., Perris, Calif. French, A. H., Prin. Jr. H. S., Martinez, Calif. French, As C., A. B. "12; B. S. "14; A. M. Ph. D. 83; Supt. Schs., Long az ‘Calif. Fulkerson, Charles M., A. B. °11; M. A. Union H. S., Ukiah, Calif., 12; Prin. since 1921. eer I V., B. S. L. °15; A. B. °16; Bann “308 Prin. Lassen H. s., Susan- ville Calif. Furbush, st E., A. B. °97; Prin. Roosevelt H. , Oakland, Calif. Gaines, roadbed R., B. S. 09; M. A. °29; Prin. H. S., Orosi, Calif., since 1932. Gardner, E. B., Prin. H. S., Escalon, Calif. Geer, Charles L., A. B. ’07; Dist. Supt. and Prin. Union H. S., Coalinga, Calif., since Clarence J., 1911. Gfeller, Prin. Union H. §&., Kelseyville, Calif. Gillis, Edward W., B. L. '14; Prin. Joint Union H. S&., Princeton, Calif., since 1931. Gilstrap, Roy W., Prin. Union H. §&., Ceres, Calif. Glandon, Leland O., Prin. Union H. S., Sutter Creek, Cali t. Glenn, Joseph T., A. B. '98; A. M. °26; Prin. H. S., Eureka, Calif., since 1926. Glessner, H. H., Prin. Willard Jr. H. S., Berkeley, Calif. Golton, Louis H., B. A. 07; M. A. °12; Prin. Valley Union H. S., Sonoma, Calif., since 1918. Good, Sidney V., Prin. Burbank Jr. H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. Goodwin, Paul M., Prin. Butte Valley H. S., Dorris, Calif. Goodwin, William J., Prin. Hollenbeck Jr. H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. Gould, Arthur, A. B. '01; M. A. '04; Asst. — Schs., Los Angeles, Calif., since Goulet, Frank X., Prin. Edison Jr. H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. Graham, J. F., A. B. '14; Prin. Union H. S., Lemoore, Calif., since 1915. Green, Charles R., Prin. H. S., McCloud, Calif. Green, Goanoe a A. B. '97; Dist. Supt. i Inglewood, Calif., since Win W., A. B. and B. S. ‘11; ~ a. BO; Prin. Hamilton Jr. H. &., Oakland, Calif., since 1929. Griffin, Clementina D., Prin. Narbonne Jr. H. S., Lomita, Calif. Grisemer, B. H., Prin. Union H. S. and Jr. Col., Porterville, Calif. Gross, Harry E., B. S. °10; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., San Fernando, Calif., since 1925. Guilford, R. W., Prin. Union H. S., Dur- ham, Calif. Gustafson, Paul E., Prin. Emerson Jr. H. , Los Angeles, Calif. Hale, Ralph L, Prin. Black Union H. &., Atascadero, Calif. Hall, Verne, Prin. Fremont Union H. &., Sunnyvale, Calif. Halley, a, P., Prin. Union H. S., Patter- son, Halley, s. J., Prin. Joint Union H. S., Courtland, Calif. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 95 Hamann, L. H., Prin. H. .. Benicia, Calif. Hammond, Aileen S., A. ; M. A.; Prin. Union H. §&., Redondo, Gaiit since 1925. Hammond, D. K., A. 10; Prin. Sr. H. S. and Jr. Col., Senta Ana, Calif, since 1916. 22; M. A. °30; Continuation Hannah, Stanford, B. S. Prin. Union H. S., Gridley, Calif., since Hansell, Prin. Sch., San Francisco, Calif. ville, Calif. Mehonee, John W., B. A. °11; M. A. °16; ath By Calif. ., since 1927. Hargrave, C. L., Prin. Union H. S., Fol- Harkness, M. J., B. S. °18; Prin. Victor Valley Union H. S., Victorville, Calif., Harper, Lawrence, Prin. Anderson, Calif. Supt. Schs., San Rafael, Calif. Hartzell, Robert R., A. B. °12; A. M. °13; since 1921. Harvey, C. O., Prin. Brea-Olinda Union Hateh, rin C., Ph. D. '99; Prin. Mann H. §&., San Francisco, Calif., since i928. Prin. Coast Union H. S., Cambria, a. Hawley, Jesse M., B. A. ’26; M. A. °31; since 1928. Hayden, Floyd S., Prin. Citrus Union H. Hayes, Theodore M., Prin. H. S., Twenty Nine Palms, Calif. Calif. Hellbaum, Walter, Prin. Joint Union H. Helms, W. T., Supt. Schs., Richmond, Calif. Berkeley, Calif. Henry, D. R., Prin. Sr. H. S., and Jr. Col., Hepner, Walter R., A. B. Pres. San Diego State Col., San Diego, Herkner, Clarence G., Prin. H. S., San Rafael, Calif. "16; M. A. ’24; 1930. Harry G., Hanson, J. W., Prin. Union H. S., Rose- 31; Prin. Sr. H. S. and Jr. Col., som, Calif. since 1928. Union H. S., Hartzell, Oliver R., Prin. Union H. S., Red Bluff, Calif., S., Brea, Calif. Hauser, C. Avery, B. S. ’16; M. A. °25; Prin. Union H. S., Carpinteria, Calif. S., Azura, Calif. Hedge, L. William, Prin. H. S., McFarland, S., Dinuba, Calif. Hennessey, D. L., Prin. Garfield Jr. H. S., Ventura, Calif. 13; M. A. °16; Calif. Herron, Allen M., A. B. Ed. M. °32; Prin. Joint Union H. S&., Winters, Calif., since 1932. Hetzel, George, A. B. °10; A. M. '12; Prin. Marshall Jr. H. S., Pasadena, Calif., since 1923. Hicks, Robert S., A. B.°’21; M. A. °31; Prin. Union H. S., El Monte, Calif., since 1936. Hifle, Lucy A., Asst. Supv. Secondary Cur- riculum, City Schs., Los Angeles, Calif. Highfill, F. L., Prin. Univ. H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. Hildreth, Elon E., Prin. Wilson Jr. H. S., Glendale, Calif. Hill, Andrew P., Jr., Prin. H. S., Santa Maria, Calif. Hill, J. B., Prin. South Fork Union H. S., Miranda, Calif. Hill, Merton E., Dir. of Admissions, Univ. of Calif., Berkeley, Calif. Hitch, M. Ray, Prin. Union H. S., Wheat- land, Calif. Hitchcock, Earl E., Prin. Lafayette Jr. H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. Hixson, Walter C., Prin. Granite Union H. S., Raymond, Calif. Hoffman, H. H., A. M. °12; Prin. Union H. S., Lone Pine, Calif., since 1927. Holbert, E. S., Prin. Marshall Jr. H. S., Pasadena, Calif. Hollingsworth, J. Everett, B. S. ’22; M. S. ‘29; Prin. Trade Extension Eve. H. S., Long Beach, Calif., since 1932. Holt, Harvey J., A. B. °14; M. A. '29; Prin. Sr. H. S., Santa Barbara, Calif., since 1930. Honn, Floyd R., A. B. ’21; Prin. H. S., South Gate, Calif., since 1929. Hopley, Nettie M., Prin. Lincoln Jr. H. S., Sacramento, Calif. House, J. L., A. B. 03; A. M. °10; Prin. Central Union H. S. and Jr. Col., El Centro, Calif., since 1920. Howden, George, B. L. 13; M. A. °15; Prin. Union H. S., Selma, Calif., since 1930 H., Prin. H. S., Van Hubbard, Donna Nuys, Calif. Hubbard, O. S., Supt. Schs., Fresno, Calif. Hughes, Thomas E., A. B. '05; Prin. Washington H. S., Los Angeles, Calif., since 1927. Hughson, Beth, Prin. Stanford Jr. H. S., Sacramento, Calif. Hull, W. R., A. B. ’05; Prin. Union H. S&., Lompoc, Calif. Saas E. J., Supt. Schs., Beverly Hills, alif. Hunn, Herbert L., Prin. Longfellow Jr. H. S., Richmond, Calif. Hurley, M. E., Prin. Prescott Jr. H. S., Oakland Calif. Hurni, F. H., B. S. °13; M. A. °18; Prin. "10; LL. M. °11; H. S., Hughson, Calif. Hutt, James H., LL., B. A. B. ’21; M. A. '24; Prin. Robert Louis Stevenson Jr. H. S., Los Angeles, Calif., since 1926. Hyames, F. M., LL. B. 12; B. S. °17; A. M. ’28;: Prin. Plumas Co. H. S., Quincy, Calif., since 1928. Ingalls, Roscoe C., A. B. 09; M. A. °11; Jr. Col., Los Angeles, Calif. Ingham, A. B., Prin. H. S., Pacific Grove, Calif. i. © J. P., B. L. °99; Prin. Fremont S., Los "Angeles, Calif. im. Clarence, Prin. Joint Union H. S., Riverdale, Calif. Irwin, Sue J., Prin. Burbank Eve. Sch., Berkeley, Calif. Isensee, Arthur F., B. 8S. °17; Prin. Union H. S., Livermore, Calif., since 1931. Jacobs, Mark R., A. B., Dist. Supt. and Prin. H. &., ‘Montebello, Calif., since 1917. Jaehnig, Fred W., Prin. Eve. H. S., Peta- luma, Calif. Janes, E. P., Prin. McFarland Branch H. S., Bakersfield, Calif. Jensen, A. C., Prin. Union H. S., LeGrand, Calif. Jensen, George C., Asst. Supt. Schs., Sac- ramento, Calif. , Watson L., Dist. Supt. San Juan Union H. S., Fair Oaks, Calif. Johnson, Benjamin W., Prin. Wiggins Trade Sr. H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. Johnson, vase A., A. B. '22; Prin. Hoover Jr. H. S., San Diego, Calif., since 27. Johnson, F. P., A. B. ’87; B. D. 91; A. M. 98; Prin. Union H. S., Hayward, Calif., since 1911. 96 DIRECTORY Jones, Elmer C., A. B. ’11; M. A. '28; Dir. of Adult Ed. and Prin. Eve. H. S., Long Beach, Calif., since 1920. Jones, McClellan G., B. A., "11; A. M. '29; Prin. Union H. S., Huntington Beach, Calif., since 1919. Jones, William W., A. B. ’27; Prin. Lyn- wood Jr. H. S., Lynwood, Calif., since 1930. Kee, Evelynne G., Prin. Leggett Valley H. ; M. A. S., Cummings, Calif. Kefauver, Grayson N., A. B. '21 25; Ph. D. ’28; Dean Sch. of Ed., Stan- ford Univ., Stanford University, Calif. Kelley, Fred A., Prin. Union H. S., Gon- zales, Calif. Kellogg, Will S., Prin. Belvedere Eve. H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. Kent, Edwin, Co. Supt. Schs., Santa Rosa, Calif. Kindy, Virgil R., Prin. Burroughs Jr. H. S., Burbank, Calif. Kizer, K. B., Prin. Channing Jr. H. S., Palo Alto, Calif. Kjorlie, H. E., Prin. H. S., Nevada City, Calif. Knapp, a. A., Prin. Antelope Valley Union H. S., Lancaster, Calif. Knokey, W. B., Dist. Supt. H. S., Calif. Knowles, Willard B., Prin. Alhambra Union H. S., Martinez, Calif. Koch, Fred W., Prin. Galileo H. S., San Francisco, Calif. Kopp, Theodore E., A. B. ‘19; Prin. Eve. H. S., Burbank, Calif., since 1922. Lamb, Clarence A., Prin. Belmont Eve. H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. Lamp, Charles J., Prin. Eve. H. S. of Commerce, San Francisco, Calif. Landis, Ira C., Supt. Schs., Riverside, Calif. Landon, Eliot a Dir. Voc. and Cont. Ed., San Diego, Ca Lange, Emil, A. rt "19; A. M. °21; Edison Jr. H. S., Long Beach, Calif. Larson, Benjamin E., Prin. El Dorado Co, H. S., Placerville, Calif. Learned, George H., A. B. ’08; M. A. '23; Prin. Portola Jr. H. S., San Francisco, Calif., since 1926. Lee, Richard A., B. S. '13; Prin. Union H. S., Lincoln, Calif., since 1920. Lehman, Ralph H., Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. S., San Francisco, Calif. Lemos, John B., Prin. Jr. Col., Calif. Lewis, Vance C., Prin. Round Valley Un- ion H. S., Covelo, Calif. Lightner, D. R., Prin. Union H. S., Strath- more, Calif. Lilley, Leon D., Prin. Eve. H. S., Gon- zales, Calif. Lindahl, Glenn W., Hoover Eve. H. S., San Diego, Calif. Linn, Louis P., Ph. B. ’02; M. A. °18; Prin. Washington Union H. S., Fresno, Calif., since 1923. Lloyd, R. K., Prin. Union Eve. H. §&., Inglewood, Calif. Lockwood, Charles W., Prin. H. S., San Jacinto, Calif. Lomax, Margaret G., Prin. Cont. H. S., San Jose, Calif. Long, Fred E., Prin. Round Valley Union H. S., Covelo, Calif. Long, Harold B., A. B. °25; 722 A. St., Hayward, Calif. Love, F. R., Prin. Continuation H. S., Stockton, Calif. Madden, G. H., Prin. Imperial Valley Union H. S., Imperial, Calif. Tulare, Prin. Salinas, Main, Arthur M., Prin. San Dieginto Un- ion H. S., Encinitas, Calif. Marsh, Alice, Prin. Union H. S., Esparto, Calif. Martin, Edwin L., Prin. Lincoln Eve. H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. Martin, Homer, A. B. '03; A. M. °14; Dist. Supt., San Mateo, Calif., since 1930. Martin, James F., Prin. Mountain Empire Union H. S., Descanso, Calif. Martin, Melrowe M., B. S. '09; Dist. Supt. and Prin. Union H. S. and Jr. Col., Salinas, Calif., since 1930. Massey, H. N., B. A. ’06; M. S. °13; Ed. . '22; Prin. Claremont Jr. H. S., Oak- land, Calif., since 1925. McCart, Marion, Prin. Union H. S., Corn- ing, Calif. McCollom, N. H., Prin. Fall River Joint Union H. S., McArthur, art McCormick, E. O., A. B. ; M. A. °22; Prin. Amador Valley Mey Union H. §&., Pleasanton, Calif. McDonald, J. M., Prin. Sweetwater Union H. S., National City, Calif. McEuen, F. L., Prin. Eve. H. S., River- side, Calif. McGlade, J. C., Ph. B. °04; M. A. °20; Deputy Supt. of Schs., San Francisco, Calif., since 1927. McIntosh, Donald H., Prin. Union H. &., Colton, Calif. McIntosh, S. Chester, Prin. Union H. &., Puente, Calif. McKay, Donald G., Prin. H. S., Jackson, Calif. McKillop, J. R., A. B. '02; Dist. Supt. H. S., Monterey, Calif., since 1920. Mclaughlin, J. O., Prin. H. S., and Jr. H. S., Reedley, Calif. McMath, Edgar H., A. B. 02; M. A. °15; Prin. H. S., Calipatria, Calif. MeMillin, H. C., A. B. '13; A. M. °16; Prin. Sturges Jr. H. S., San Bernardino, Calif., since 1926. McNeely, J. G., A. B. °19; A. M. '28; Supv. Prin. Jr. H. Schs., Santa Monica, Calif., since 1912. McPherson, H. M., Prin. H. S., Mount Shasta, Calif. McQuiddy, T. S., B. S. °03; Dist. Supt. 13; Prin. Schs., Watsonville, Calif. Mead, Rufus, Ph. B. '02; M. A. Muir Tech. H. S., Pasadena, Calif., since 1926. Means, J. W., Prin. Union H. S., Tustin, Calif. Lyle, Prin. Jr. H. S., Petaluma, Merritt, Calif. Miller, John G., B. S. ’07; M. S. °08; Prin. Wiggins Trade Eve. H. S., Los Angeles, Calif., since 1927. Millikan, Ben S., A. B. °10; M. A. 12; Prin. Union H. S., Covina, Calif., since 1918. Mitchell, Lyle B., Ed. B. ’26; Prin. Wil- lard Jr. H. S., Santa Ana, Calif., since Stuart, Prin. H. S., Westwood, "10; A. M. °11; Prin. H. S., San Bernardino, Calif., since 1925. Monroe, G. Walter, B. S. 00; A. B. ’20; M. A. '30; Prin. H. S., Canoga Park, Los Angeles, Calif., since 1915. ay ty G. Millage, Prin. Roosevelt Los Angeles, Calif. mt. ‘Charles A., A. B. ’20; Prin. Hoover Jr. H. S., Albany, Calif., since 1931. Moore, Charles B., A. B. ’00; M. A. °02; Prin. Franklin H. S., Los Angeles, Calif., since 1916. 1929. Mitchell, Calif. Momyer, George R., A. B. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 97 Moore, Harry J., B. S. °13; M. S. °14; Prin. Wilson H. S., Long Beach, Calif., since 1930. Moorehead, E. R., Prin. Union H. &., Monterey, Calif. Morgan, W. E., State Dept. Ed., Research Div., Sacramento, Calif. Morris, C. S., A. B. ’08; A. M. '09; Prin. Jr. Col., San Mateo, Calif., since 1931. Mortenson, George E., Prin. Castlemont H. S., Oakland, Calif. Moseley, Glen H., B. S. °17; M. A. '31; H. S., Chowchilla, Calif. Moyse, George U., A. B. ’97; M. A. °31; Prin. Union H. S., Glendale, Calif. Muller, Edgar E., Prin. Westlake Jr. H. S., Oakland, Calif. Murdoch, Forrest G., Prin. H. S., San Jose, Calif. Mushlitz, M. E., Prin. Jr. H. S., Ventura, Calif. Nash, E. G., B. A. 03; LL. B. °06; M. A. 13; Prin. Liberty Union H. S., Brent- wood Calif., since 1917. Neighbor, Jacob L., Prin. Union H. S., Hanford, Calif. Nelson, Albert G., A. B. ’28; Prin. H. S., Hopland, Calif., since 1930. Nelson, H. Gilbert, B. A. 03; M. A. °18; Prin. Lathrop Jr. H. S., Santa Ana, Calif., since 1920. Nelson, T. L., Prin. Union H. S., Yuba City, Calif. Newlin, Wallace A., B. S. '05; M. S. °11; Prin. Eliot Jr. H. S., Altadena, Calif., since 1931. Nichols, A. R., Prin. Tech. H. S., San Jose, Calif. Nichols, Leroy, A. B. '12; M. A. 14; Prin. H. S., Lodi, Calif., since 1924. Nichols, Roy T., Ph. B. ’04; Prin. Golden Gate Jr. H. S., Oakland, Calif., since 1926. a J. C., Prin. Union H. S., Oroville, alif. Noble, Carrie M., Prin. Toll Jr. H. S., Glendale, Calif. Nourse, Berdena R., Prin. El Retiro H. S., San Fernando, Calif. Nourse, Joseph P., A. B. 97; Galileo H. S., San Francisco, Calif. Oakes, William J., Prin. Memorial Jr. H. S., San Diego, Calif. O'Brien, Nell, A. B. °10; Prin. Wilson Jr. H. S., San Jose, Calif., since 1925. Ogden, G. L., Prin. H. S., Corona, Calif. Oliver, E. W., B. L. ’00; Prin. Sr. H. S., Los Angeles, Calif., since 1925. Olney, A. C., Prin. Marin Union Jr. Col., Kentfield, Calif. Olson, H. R., B. S. '23; M. A. °34; Prin. H. S., Delano, Calif., since 1933. Olson, W. E., Washington Union Eve. H. S., Centerville, Calif. —, Dwayne, Prin. Jr. Col. Stockton, salif. Osuna, Pedro, Prin. Union H. S., Marys- ville, Calif. . Frank F., Prin. Union H. S., Dow- ney, Calif. Otto, William A., B. A. °06; M. A. °28; ba Theodore Roosevelt H. S., Fresno, Calif. Overman, C. E., Prin. H. S., Modesto, Calif. Page, Francis R., Prin. H. S., Sierraville, Calif. Painter, B. W., A. B. ’06; Prin. Sutter Jr. H. S., Sacramento, Calif., since 1924. Palmer, Percy E., A. B. °17; M. A. ’20; Prin. Union H. S. and Jr. Col., Brawley, Calif., since 1924. Park, Gordon W., Prin. Union H. S., Bar- stow, Calif. Parker, J. B., Prin. H. S., Bieber, Calif. Parsons, Neil M., Prin. Union H. S., Men- docino, Calif. Patchett, Walter C., Prin. H. S., Santa i Rosa, Calif. Patten, A. L., Prin. Union H. S., Placentia, Calif. Paul, A. G., Prin. Polytechnic H. S., River- side, Calif. Paulson, O. B., Prin. Union Eve. H. S., Hayward, Calif. Prin. Union H. &., George H., Colusa, Calif. Pendleton, J. H., Prin. Eve. H. S., Ven- tura, Calif. Pennock, S. Ralph, B. S. ’23; Prin. Union H. S., Point Arena, Calif., since 1930. Pepper, S. A., B. A. ’20; M. A. °22; Prin. California Jr. H. S., Sacramento, Calif., since 1929. Perrott, C. F., A. B. ’18; M. A. '24; Prin. Union H. S., Turlock, Calif., since 1933. Perry, Elmer J., Prin. Branch H. S., Shafter, Calif. Perry, M. W., Prin. Union H. S., Escon- dido, Calif. Peterson, Agnes E., Prin. Muir Jr. H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. Peterson, Melvin F., Prin. H. S., East Nicolaus, Calif. Pettit, Clare N., Prin. H. S., Fowler, Calif. Pierce, Helen W., Prin. Foshay Jr. H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. Pierce, John F., Prin. Union H. S., Kings- burg, Calif. Pierce, Juliette, Ph. B. °03; M. Di. °01; Prin. H. S., San Pedro, Calif., since 1927. Pierce, W. J., Prin. Union, H. S., Corning, Calif. Plummer, Louis E., B. S. 09; B. C. S. ’09; Prin. Union H. S. and Jr. Col., Fuller- ton, Calif., since 1918. Pollock, Curtis H., A. B. °12; B. S. °14; M. S. '16; Prin. Valley Union H. S., Simi, Calif., since 1928. Porter, Roy, Prin. Dana Jr. H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. Potter, J. E., Prin. Union H. S., Fall- brook, Calif. Potts, William L., A. B. °15; M. A. °25; Prin. Edison Tech. H. S., Frenso, Calif., since 1915. Price, J. C., Prin. University Heights Jr. H. S., Riverside, Calif. Price, Jackson, A. B. ’23; Prin. Shasta Union H. S., Redding, Calif., since 1926. Proctor, William M., A. B. 01; A. M. °16; Ph. D. °19; Prof. of Sec. Ed., Stanford Univ., Stanford University, Calif., since 917. Ramsdell, Fred S., A. B. ’12; Supt. Schs., Pittsburg, Calif., since 1918. Rathbone, Albert J., B. S. 12; Prin. Wash- ington Union H. S., Centerville, Calif., since 1931. Reed, Robert E., M. A. °26; Prin. H. S., Linden, Calif., since 1926. Reeves, Claud L., A. B. ’20; M. A. '27; Prin. H. S., Bell, Calif., since 1925. Reinhard, Charles J., Prin. Mann Jr. H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. Reinhard, J. C., Prin. Central Jr. H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. Rhodes, A. P., Prin. Clear Lake Union H. S., Lakeport, Calif. Ricciardi, Nicholas, A. B. ’07; M. A. '08; Se. D.; C. D. '28; Pres. Valley Union Jr. Col., San Bernardino, Calif., since 1933. 98 DIRECTORY Rice, George A., A. B. °05; a M. °22; Ed. D. '24; Prin. Univ. H. Dir. Tchr. Oakland, Calif., Union H. §&., Tre. Univ. of Calif., since 1927. Richardson, O. H., Prin. Geyserville, Calif. Richmond, Dean, Prin. Union H. S., Holt- ville, Calif. Ricklefs, Robert U., Pub. Schs., Hoopa, Calif. Robertson, Berdena M., Prin. El Retiro H. S., San Fernando, Calif. Robison, George H., A. B. °13; Prin. Mann Jr. H. S., San Diego, Calif., since 1931. Rode, H., B. S. '98; M. A. '00; Prin. Union HH. S., Etna Mills, Calif., since 1922. Rohrer, Victor A., A. B. ’07; Prin. H. S., Parlier, Calif., since 1933. Romaine, Bertha, B. L. ’07; Prin. Mt. Di- ablo Union H. S., Concord, Calif., since 1917. Root, E. R., A. B. '28; A. M. '33; Prin. Sr. H. S., Burbank, Calif. Rosenberry, E. E., Prin. Banning H. S., Wilmington, Calif. Ross, Verne R., Prin. Eve. H. S., Covina, Calif. Routt, Forrest V., Prin. Albambra Union H. S., Martinez, Calif. Royer, Nena S., A. B. '20; M. A. '26; Vice Prin. Belmont H. S., Los Angeles, Calif., since 1934. Rutherford, William, A. B. '19; M. A. '21; Dist. Supt. and Prin. Grant Union H. &., Del Paso Heights, Calif., since 1932. Rutledge, E., Prin. Merritt Business Sch., Oakland, Calif. Sandifur, Claude W., B. A. '06; M. A. '09; Prin. H. S., North Hollywood, Calif., since 1927. Sauber, H. H., Prin. Sierra Valley Union H. S., Loyalton, Calif. Schlein, Walter C., Prin. Hamilton Jr. H. S., Fresno, Calif. Scott, Carroll L., Prin, Branciforte Jr. H. S., Santa Cruz, Calif. Scott, Wilmer M., B. L. '10; Prin. Merced Union H. S., Livingston, Calif., since 1924. Settles, Claude N., San Benito Jr. Col., Hollister, Calif. Sexson, J. A., Supt. Schs., Calif. Seymour, Letitia N., Prin. Antelope Union H. S., Coleville, Caiif. Shafer, R. A., Prin. Continuation Sch., Alameda, Calif. Shallenberger, F. C., Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. S., Richmond, Calif. Sheldon, William A., Prin. Belvedere Jr. H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. Shull, Arthur L., A. B. '16; A. M. '20; Prin. Analy Union H. S., Sebastopol, Calif., since 1931. Simar, Harold O., A. B. ‘17; Prin. Leuzinger H. S., Inglewood, Calif, since 1930. Simmons, Linton T., Prin. H. S., Laguna Beach, Calif. Simpson, Roy E., M. A. °31; Dist. Supt. Gilroy, Calif., since 1933. Sims, Lee T., B. S. ’'23; Dist. Supt. and a H. §&., Clarksburg, Calif., since 1929. Smedburg, T. R., Prin. Union H. S., Elk gy Calif. Smith, A _—_ Prin. Union H. S., Or- ange, Cal alif. Smith, Leslie G., Prin. Garfield Jr. H. S., Oakland, Calif. Prin. Pasadena, Smith, R. A., Prin. Branch H. S., Sierra City, Calif. Smith, Rod D., Prin. Union H. S., Sutter Creek, Calif. Smith, William A., A. B. ’09; M. A. ‘11; Ph. D. '16; Assoc. Prof. Ed., Univ. of Calif., Los Angeles, Calif., since 1920. Smith, Walter M., Prin. Union H. S., Ex- eter, Calif. Smith, Walter R., A. B. '26; Prin. Sur- prise Valley Union H. S., Cedarville, Calif., since 1931. Sniffen, Joseph M., B. A. ’02; M. A. ’08; Prin. Marshall H. S., Los Angeles, Calif., since 1931. Snyder, R. W., Prin. Prescott Jr. H. S., Oakland, Calif. Southwick, Grace R., A. B. ’01; Prin. Eve. H. S., Santa Barbara, Calif., since 1924. Spiess, G. Adolph, A. B. °18; A. M. '25; a Union H. S., Maxwell, Calif., since Spiess, Henry R., B. A. ’21; M. A. '31; a H. S., Grass Valley, Calif., since Spillers, W. H., Prin. Central Union H. &., Fresno, Calif., since 1933. Spindt, H. A., A. B. '16; M. A. °19; Prin. Kern Co. Union H. S., Bakersfield, Calif., since 1922. Spindt, Lester J., A. B. ’21; Prin. West Side Union H. S., Los Banos, Calif., since 1929. Spriggs, J. L., B. S. °20; A. M. '29; ; A. M. '22; Prin. H. S., Mariposa, Calif. Standley, Lyman L., Ph. B. '18 Prin. Burbank Jr. H. S., Berkeley, Calif., since 1930. Steelhead, Bert F., Prin. La Crescenta Jr. H. S., Glendale, Calif. Stephens, Leroy H., Prin. Lowell H. S., San Francisco, Calif. Stevens, A. C., Jr., Prin. Union H. S., Hilmar, Calif. bey George S., Prin. H. S., Palo Alto, alif. Steyer, G. N., Prin. Joint Union H. S., Riverdale, Calif. Stockton, K. L., Francis Polytechnic H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. A. B. '00; A. M. '22; Stone, Seymour L., Asst. Supt. Schs., Long Beach, Calif., since 1927. 28; H. S., Whittier, Stouffer, D. A., A. B. Calif. Stouffer, Weslie A., Prin. Union H. S., Ripon, Calif. Struthers, Alice Ball, Prin. Thomas Starr King Jr. H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. Sutton, F. H., Prin. Roosevelt H. S., Fresno, Calif. Sutton, J. R., Prin. San Leandro Jr.-Sr. Prin. H. S., Oakland, Calif. Swenson, Clarence R., A. B. °17; Point Loma H. S., San Diego, Calif., since 1933. Taliman, R. S., B. S. ’26; Prin. Pierce H. S., College City, Calif., since 1931. Taylor, Blanche, Prin. Jr. H. S., Camp- ton, Calif. Taylor, Frank P., A. B. tral Jr. H. S., Riverside, 1915. Taylor, 97; Prin. Cen- Calif., since Wallace M., Prin. Francisco Jr. H. S., San Francisco, Calif. Teall Robert J., Prin. Franklin H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. Thompson, Earl, Prin. H. S., Claremont, Calif. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Thompson, George C., A. B., A. M. '98; Ph. D. '96; Prin. H. S., Alameda, Calif., since 1904. Thompson, L. C., Prin. Union H. S., Ma- dera, Calif. Thompson, O. Comp- ton Jr. Col., Thompson, Robert A., b Prin. Burroughs Jr. H. S., Los FD ag Calif., since 1924. Thompson, Roy B., Prin. Hoover Jr. H. S., San Jose, lif. Thompson, Velva E., Prin. Enterprise Jr. H. S., Compton, Calif. Thunen, C. A., Prin. Del Norte Co. H. S., Crescent City, Calif. Trillingham, C. C., Asst. Co. Supt. Schs., Alhambra, Calif. Trueblood, Ellin E., Prin. Sr. H. S., Peta- luma, Calif. Tucker, B. X., Prin. Union H. S., Rich- mond, Calif. Turnbaugh, Lester, Union H. &., Chouchilla, Calif. Turner, C. E., Prin. Eve. H. S., Vallejo, Calif. Udden, F. A., Prin. Union H. S., Kerman, Calif. Utter, J. P., Prin. Jr. H. S., Vallejo, Calif. Vail, Vesta E., Prin. Mission Hill Jr. H. S., Santa Cruz, Calif. Van Cleve, R. G., Prin. Fairfax H. &., Los Angeles, Calif. Van sient E. L., Supt. Sehs., Ventura, Calif. Vandereike, Paul, A. B. °11; Asst. Supt. Kern Co. Union H. S., Bakersfield, Calif., since 1911. Van Patten, Elizabeth, Prin. Bancroft Jr. H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. Van Voris, W. T., A. B. 16; Prin. H. S., Burlingame, Calif., since 1933. Vorheis, C. R., Prin. Bret Harte Jr. H. S., Oakland, Calif. Wadsworth, Ralph D., B. A. °05; M. A. 11; Prin. Univ. H. S., West Los Angeles, Calif. Waibel, William C., Prin. i City, Calif. Waidelich, Arthur G., Prin. Hamilton H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. Walker, Johnston E., A. B. ’20; M. A. 27; Prin. H. S., Pomona, Calif. Walker, Minnie M., Prin. Glenn Co. H. S., Willows, Calif. Walkup, Frank R., Prin. Cont. H. S., Pasadena, Calif. Walton, C. Leroy, B. S. °12; Dist. Supt. and Prin. H. S., Caruthers, Calif., since 1920. Wandling, Harry, Prin. Modoc Union H. S., Alturas, Calif. Ward, Helen E., Union H. S, and Jr. Col., Salinas, Calif. Warren, Curtis E., A. B. '15; Supt. Schs., Santa Barbara, Calif. Wasson, Gladys L., Prin. Union H. S., Big Pine, Calif. Watson, Beulah L., Prin. H. S., Whipple City, Calif. Watson, Homer K., Prin. Riis H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. Wattenbur¢ger, Ralph , H. 8., Schs., El Centro, S., Prin. and Supt., Prin. H. S., Kings Prin. Dunsmuir, Calif. Weakley, G. A., Supt. Calif. Webb, Barton L., Washington Union Eve. H. S., Centerville, Calif. bt ag KF. C., Prin. Metropolitan Eve. H. , Los Angeles, Calif. 99 Weller, G. Carl, Prin. H. S., South San Francisco, Calif. Wells, Edwin A., H. S., San Rafael, Calif. Welty, Howard O., B. A. ’'23; M. A. '27; Prin. Technical H. S., Oakland, Calif., since 1923. Werre, Harold M., B. S. °19; M. A. °33; Prin. H. S., Alhambra, Calif., since 1934, W. H., Prin. Swett Union H. Weslar, S., Crockett, Calif. White, Clyde W., Ph. B. '09; A. M. '23; Prin. H. S. of Commerce, San Francisco, Calif., since 1926. ba = John H., Prin. H. S., Gardena, alif. Whytock, Norman R., Asst. Supt. Schs., Glendale, Calif. Wight, Glen D., Prin. Elem. Sch., River- side, Calif. Wilbur, Ray Lyman, A. B. ’96; M. A. ’97; M. D. ’99; Pres. Leland Stanford Univ., Stanford University, Calif. Williams, F. M., Prin. Trinity Co. H. S., Weaverville, Calif. Williams, H. O., Prin. H. S., Orland, "13; M. S. Calif. Williams, Lawrence J., B. S. ‘17; Prin. Union H. S., Visalia, Calif., since 1928. — W. C., Prin. Union H. S., Dixon, Calif. Williman, E., A. B. 17; Prin. Union H. S&., Pescadero, Calif., since 1922. Wilson, A. E., Prin. Manual Arts H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. Wilson, Marian L., Prin. Union H. S., Whittier, Calif. Wilson, Mary E., Anna Head Sch., Ber- keley, Calif. Wilson, Otis E., Prin. H. S., Yreka, Calif. Wilson, R. M., Prin. Union H. S., Moor- park, Calif. Windmiller, Louis L., Prin. H. S., Galt, Calif. Wolcott, Sarah A., Prin. Continuation H. S., Long Beach, Calif. Wood, E. E., Prin. Tamalpais Union H. S., Mill Valley, Calif. Wood, Herbert S., Prin. Garfield H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. Wood, Lloyd K., Prin. Union H. S., Camp- bell, Calif. Wormley, L. E., Prin. Eve. H. S., Monte of Ed., rey, Ca Sec. Bd. lif. Yelland, George L., Alhambra, Calif. Yockey, F. M., Prin. Tech. Eve. H. S., Oakland, Calif. COLORADO Anderson, C. Albert, A. B. '26; M. A. '81; Prin. H. S., Walsenburg, Colo. Barrett, Lawrence A., B. S. ‘25; M. S. 29; Prin. H. S., Salida, Colo., since 1930. Baum, P. B., Supt. Schs., Grand Valley, Colo. Berg, George F., Prin. H. S., Hotchkiss, Colo. Borst, W. C., B. S. ’96; A. M. °05; Prin. North H. S., Denver, Colo., since 1924, Botleman, L. J., Prin. H. S., Rocky Ford, Colo. Brown, A. A., A. B. ’21; A. M. ’26; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Fort Morgan, Colo., since 1930. Brown, Emma M., B. A. °11; M. A. °22; Prin. Skinner Jr. H. S., Denver, Colo., since 1922. 100 Bruton, Supt. Schs., Cedaredge, Colo. Corfman, Albert E., A. B. 19; M. A. °22; Supt. Dist. No. 2, Brush, Colo., since 1930. M. ’05; A. M. °25; Prin. Wayne, Prin. Supt. Prin. "31; Prin. W. L., Prin. H. S., Windsor, Prin. H. S., Julesburg, A. B. °18; Colo., Pd. B. 94; H. S., Denver, B. Pd. 16; Prin. H. since 1921. Schs., Edgewater, B. S.; Colo., Supt. Cory, John J., Ed. since 1919. Cross, Guy F., Supt. Schs., Rifle, Colo. Davidson, Roy A., A. B. °35; Supt. Schs., Erb, Tillman H., Prin. H. &., Colo. S. '27; M. A. °31; Jr.-Sr. H. S., Longmont, Colo. Evans, Edmund F., Prin. H. S., Alamosa, Fitzmorris, Ray, Prin. H. S., Arvada, Colo. ‘orce, Anna Laura, A. B. "18; A. M. °21; since 1926. Froelicher, Francis M., Fountain Valley Gilchrist, R. S., Prin. H. S., Greeley, Colo. Glenn, P. R., Supt. Schs., Fowler, Colo. Sargent Cons. Sch., Monte Vista, Colo., since 1929. Asst. Supt. of Sec. Ed., Denver, Colo. Hall, Charles D., A. B. Denver, Colo., since 1928. Hamilton, Jesse M., Pd. B. '97; A. B. '12; ver, Colo., since 1921. Hatch, H. T., Supt. Schs., Gunnison, Colo. Prin. Centennial H. S., Pueblo, Colo., since 1922. Hill, Roscoe, East H. S., Denver, Colo. : Hill, Sam R., A. B. '13; A. M. °23; Prin. Holm, Peter, Prin. Mann Jr. H. S., Den- ver, Colo., since 1933. Prin. Baker Jr. H. S., Denver, Colo., since 1933. Gypsum, Colo. Hunt, Raymon H., A. B. ’20; Musie Supv. Igo, Henry J., Prin. H. S., Glenwood Springs, Colo. Supt. Schs., Yuma, Colo., since 1925. Kepner, Harry V., A. B. '90; A. M. '97; Colo., since 1919. Leake, J. D., B. A. '25; M. A. °30; Leirich, a A., Ph. B., Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. Canon City, Colo.. since 1925. Leuenberger, Clifford C., re 33; Prin. H. S., Brush, Colo., since 1936. Colo. McCall, McClintock, R. D., Colo. Prin. Byers Jr. since 1921. S., Trinidad, Miller, F. M., South H. S., Denver, Colo., Fairplay, Colo., since 1927. Swink, Essig, J. Fred, B. Colo. Prin. Lake Jr. H. S., Denver, Colo., Sch., Colorado Springs, Colo. Greear, H. L., B. S. °28; M. S. '29; Supt. Greene, Charles, "07; A. M. °26; Prin. Grant Jr. H. S&., M. A. '26; Prin. Morey Jr. H. S., Den- Heaton, William M., Ph. B. '04; A. M. '27; Henley, M. J., Schs., Fountain, Colo. Manual H. S., Denver, Colo., since 1925. Hook, George E., B. °18; M. A. '25; Howard, Vernon L., Prin. Eagle Co. H. S., Public Schs., Denver, Colo., since 1931. Ilse, Richard J., B. A. °15; M. A. Se. D. '16; Prin. West H. S., Denver, H. S., Eaton, Colo. Lesher, D. ‘B., Prin. H. S., Machower, Roy, Supt. Schs., Adams City, Colo. Merrill, Louise A., Mertz, R. B., Colo. DIRECTORY Morris, Mary E., A. B. "12; M. A. °13 and ’27; Prin. Gove Jr. H. S., Denver, Colo., since 1930. Mortimore, Ralph O., A. B. °25; M. A. 35; Prin. H. S., Olathe, Colo., since 1931. Mount-Campbell, Paul, A. B. ’26; Prin. H. S., Monte Vista, Rio Grande Co. Colo., since 1931. Neale, C. L., Prin. H. S., Weldona, Colo. Pendleton, Claud B., Prin. Smiley Jr. H. S., Denver, Colo. Pitts, Lemuel, A. B. ’06; A. M. ’28; Prin. Central H. S., Pueblo, Colo., since 1925. Poe, Pascal, Jr., Prin. H. S., Gunnison, Colo. Poole, Charles F., A. B. '25; M. A. '27; Prin. H. S., Sterling, Colo., since 1929, Roe, William S., A. B. ’05; A. M. '15; Prin. H. S., Colorado Springs, Colo., since 1920. Rogers, V. M., A. B. ’21; M. A. '24; Supt. Schs., Boulder, Colo., since 1934, Rudy, Anna M., Prin. South Jr. H. S., Colorado Springs, Colo., since 1925. Schindler, Alvin W., Assoc. Prof. of Ed., Univ. of Denver, Denver, Colo. Seevers, Adalyn L., A. B. '96; A. M. 98; A. B. °12; A. M.: Vice Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Fort Morgan, Colo., since 1922. Skold, Clair A., Supt. Schs., Peetz, Colo. Slonecker, Lyle N., B. S. ’24; M. S. '33: Supt. Schs., Saguache, Colo., since 1933. Smith, Alwyn C., B. S. '94; M. S. ’01; E. M. '05; M. A. ’26; Prin. Cole Jr. H. S., Denver, Colo., since 1925. Smith, Margaret M., Sec. Dept. Adm., Women of the N. E. A., 1522 Lafayette St., Denver, Colo. Stevens, Paul C., Supt. Schs., Wheatridge, Colo. Stinnette, Ray L., Supt. Sedgwick Co. H. S., Julesburg, Colo. Sullivan, Richard L., A. B. '26; M. A. °31; H. S., Wray, Colo., Supt. Yuma Co. since 1926. Tatum, W. S., A. B. °19; Prin. H. S., Fort Collins, Colo., since 1931. Thomson, L. W., A. B. °22; M. A. °23; Prin. H. S., Leadville, Colo., since 1923. Threlkeld, Harold H., A. '27; Prin. H. S., Englewood, Colo. ‘since 1934. Troxel, O. L., B. S. °14; M. A. '22; Ph. D. '26; State Tchrs. Col., Greeley, Colo. Vican, W. L., Prin. H. S., Brighton, Colo. Ware, Charles M., B. A. ’ 24; Prin. State Prep. Sch., Colo., since 1924, Watson, Olive, B. A. ’13; Prin. H. S., Can- on City, Colo., since 1928. Wrinkle, William L., B. A. ’23; M. A. '24; Ph. D. °82; Dir. Tehrs. Col. H. S., Colo. St. Tchrs. Col., Greeley, Colo., since 1925. Boulder, CONNECTICUT Adams, H. L., Prin. H. S., Seymour, Conn. Allen, Carleton M., Vice Prin. Pub. H. S Hartford, Conn. Allen, Harrison S., Prin. Leavenworth H. S., Waterbury, Conn. Anderson, Grace B., B. S. ’27; M. A. '29; Prin. Whittier Jr. H. S., Bridgeport, Conn., since 1934. Atwood, Edward V., S. B. °15; M. S. °19; Hdmr. Wheeler Sch., North Stonington, Conn., since 1926. Baily, Edson M., Vice Prin. H. S., Man- chester, Conn. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Barnes, Percival S., B. S. °17; A. M. °18; Supt. Schs., East Hartford, Conn., since 1919. Bauer, Frederick, B. S. °'20; M. S. °22; Prin. H. S., Kent, Conn. Frank A., Supt. Schs., Bethel, Conn. Betchelder, N. H., Hdmr. Loomis Sch., Windsor, Conn. Blake, H. S., Supt. Schs., New Canaan, Conn. Bogoslovsky, Boris B., Dir. Cherry Lawn Sch., Darien, Conn. Bogoslovsky, Christine Staél von Holstein, Dir. Cherry Lawn Sch., Darien, Conn. Bowdoin, Adelbert, A. B. '06; Prin. H. S., Collinsville, Conn., since 1924. Brainerd, C. O., Prin. Northeast Jr. H. S., Hartford, Conn. Brunjes, George R., Prin. Franklin Jr. H. S., South Norwalk, Conn. Burke, Frank H., A. B. '12; Prin. Weaver H. S., Hartford, Conn. Caldwell, Otis W., B. S. ’94; Ph. D. '98; LL. D ’17; Rural Sec. A. A. A. S., New Milford, Conn. Collier, Paul D., State Supv. State House, Hartford, Conn. Conlin, David A., A. B. ’20; Ph. D. °33; Prin. Sr. H. S., South Norwalk, Conn., since 1932. Cook, William R., B. A. °11; M. A. ’25; Prin. H. S., Watertown, Conn., since 1922. Cottle, Henry E., A. B. ’98; Prin. H. S., Bristol, Conn., since 1905. Countryman, Irving, Asst. Prin. H. S., New Haven, Conn. H. S., Terryville, H. S&., Sec. Ed., Creelman, Fred, Prin. Conn. Creelman, Conn, Curran, Timothy E., Prin. H. S., New Haven, Conn. Dargan, Jane A., Vice Prin. Bulkeley H. S., Hartford, Conn. Dedrick, Daniel W., Prin. Bedford Jr. H. S., Westport, Conn. Diefenbach, Carl M., A. B. °19; M. A. '26; Supt. Schs., and Prin. H. S., Putnam, Conn., since 1931. Doyle, Anna T., Asst. Prin. H. S., Meri- den, Conn. Drake, John F., Vice Prin. Fitch H. S&., Groton, Conn. Dwelle, Vernon A., Hdmr. The School, Stamford, Conn. Earley, Robert H., A. B. 17; Ed. M. 29; Prin. Lyman Hall H. S., Wallingford, Conn., since 1918. Endee, Albert, Prin. H. S., Old Lyme, Conn. Feingold, Gustave A., B. S. ’11; M. A. °12; Ph. D. °14; Prin. Bulkeley H. S., Hart- ford, Conn., since 1926. Fiske, W. T., Asst. Prin. Harding H. S., Bridgeport, Conn, Fisher, Annie, Prin. H. §&., Hartford, Conn. Fitzgerald, Joseph A., A. B. °13; A. M. 14; Prin. Troup Jr. H. S., New Haven, Conn., since 1930. FitzPatrick, Katherine L., B. S. ’26; M. A. ’29; Ph. D. '35; Prin. Maplewood Jr. H. S., Bridgeport, Conn., since 1924. Folsom, Harry C., Prin. H. S., Greenwich, Conn. French, William C., Prin. Central Jr. H. S., New Britain, Conn. Fuller, Harvey R., Prin. H. S., Wethers- field, Conn. Ira, Prin. Seymour, Sheridan Jr. King Barnard Jr. 101 Gage, Brownell, Hdmr. Suffield Sch., Suffield, Conn. Giffin, Harry W., Vice Prin. H. S., Bris- tol, Conn. Goodrich, J. W., A. B. °25; Prin. H. S., Glastonbury, 1930. Guernsey, Ruth, Hdmrs, Oxford Sch., Hart- ford, Conn. Gwynn, H. J., B. S. '22; M. A. ’29; Prin. Jefferson Jr. H. S., Meriden, Conn., since 1931. Haggard, Roy S., B. S. °11; Ed M. °28; Prin. Fitch H. S., Town of Groton, Poquonnoc Bridge, Conn., since 1929. Hannon, John F., Prin. St. Joseph's Cathedral Sch., Hartford, Conn. Hanson, Warren A., Supt. Schs., New London, Conn. Harriman, R. W., A. B. °10; A. M. °30; Prin. Hall Sr. H. S., West Hartford, Conn., since 1919. Hedges, Ralph W., Prin. Harding H. S., Bridgeport, Conn. Hinman, Burton L., Prin. Hand. Cons. Sch., Madison, Conn. Hitchcock, Frederick St. J., Supv. Prin. Chapman Tech. H. S., New London, Conn., since 1906. Holden, William C., A. M., ’25; Weaver H. S., Hartford, Conn. Holmes, Stanley H., Supt. Schs., Britain, Conn. Hood, Walter D., B. A. ’94; Prin. The Gil- bert School, Winsted, Conn., since 1908. Houston, J. D., Asst. Prin. Commercial H. S., New Haven, Conn. Howe, P. M., Prin. H. S., Rockville, Conn. Hoyt, Amos C., Dir. Research, Bd. of Ed., Hartford, Conn. Hoyt, William, A. B. '05; Prin. Fitch H. S., Windsor, Conn., since 1919. Hughes, Richard, Prin. H. S., Torrington, Conn. Hunt, H. Chandler, B. B. A. ’24; M. B. A. ’28; M. Ed. °32; Asst. Prin. H. S., Mer- iden, Conn., since 1930. Hyde, Clement C., A. B. '92; L. H. D. 12; A. M. ’24; Prin. Pub. H. S., Hart- ford, Conn., since 1911. Illing, Arthur H., Supt. Schs., Manches- ter, nn. Ireland, E. Ward, Supt. Schs., Stratford, Conn. Jakob, Phillip A., Supt. Schs., Norwalk, Conn. James, Frank A., Vice Prin. H. S., New Britain, Conn. James, Henry, A. B. ’24; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Simsbury, Conn., since 1924. Jarvis, William H., Jr., Prin. Booth Free Sch., Roxbury, Conn. Jeffery, Joseph E., A. B. °10; M. A. °12; Prin. Bassick H. S., Bridgeport, Conn., since 1922. Jeffords, H. Norton, Supt. Schs., Walling- ford, Conn. Jones, Frank O., Prin. Northwest Jr. H. S., Hartford, Conn. Jones, Hobart V., Prin. Killingly H. S., Danielson, Conn. Keep, Robert P., Prin. Miss Porter’s Sch., West Hartford, Conn. Kehoe, Edward L. 73 Walnut St., Nauga- tuck, Conn. , Raymond O., B. A. °’20; M. A. Prin. Wilson H. S., Middletown, Conn., since 1931. Kennedy, J. P., Prin. Wilby H. S., Water- bury, Conn. M. A. °32; Conn., since New 102 Kirschner, Sects L., Ph. B. '90; M. A. 27; Advisory Prin. H. S., New Haven, Conn. ., since 1910. Landry, Herbert A., Prin. H. S., Hamden, Conn. Lee, Bernard J., B. S. '28; Prin. H. S., Bloomfield, Conn. Lee, Karl D., Prin. H. S., Enfield, Conn. LeGrow, Cari A., Prin. Hawley Sch., New- town, Con Loring, William R., B. S. ’18; M. A. °28; Prin. Salisbury H. S., Lakeville, Conn., since 1928. Lumley, Raymond A., Prin. H. S., Wash- ington, Conn, MacLaughlin, M. V., Supt. and Prin. H. S., Deep River, Conn. Magnuson, Carl A., Prin. H. S., South Windsor, Conn. Malmquist, E. C.; Vice Prin. Sr. H. S&., Norwalk, Conn. McOrmond, R. R., Hdm. Westminster Sch., Simsbury, Conn. Moody, Wilfred, Prin. Bassett Jr. H. S&., New Haven, Conn. Moore, George, Prin. State Sch., Meriden, Conn. Moore, James C., Central H. &., Bridgeport, Conn. Moore, Walter W., Sr. Sch., Clinton, Conn. Prin. Master, Morgan Moseley, Nicholas, Supt. Schs., Meriden, Conn. Moulton, Parker N., A. B. '17; Prin. H. S., Portland, Conn., since 1926. Nicholason, George, Hdmr. Kingswood Sch., West Hartford, Conn. Pettibone, John, Prin. H. S., New Milford, Conn. Phelan, Martin G., A. B. '18; A. M. °28; Prin. Lewis H. S., Southington, Conn., since 1927. Pilkington, H. Gordon, Prin. Jr. H. &., Suffield, Conn. Prendergast, John G., Prin. H. S., An- sonia, Conn, Pritchard, Helen, Vice Prin. Schs., Hart- ford, nn. Quirk, Thomas J., A. B. '15; M. A. '19; Prin. Burr Jr. H. S., Hartford, Conn. Reiche, Karl A., Supt. Schs., Bristol, Conn. Richardson, Frank B., Prin. H. S., Ca- naan, Conn Ring, John i, Asst. Prin. H. S., Darien, Conn. Robinson, Chester, Vice Prin. H. S., Man- chester, Conn. Rogers, W. W., Prin. H. S., Stratford, Conn. Rollins, Harry E., A. B. °16; M. A. °81; Prin. Lincoln Jr. H. S., Meriden, Conn., since 1931. Roper, Mary E., Assoc. Prin. Low-Hey- "13; A. M. '22; wood Sch., Stamford, Conn. Ross, Bernard E.,. A. B. Boy H. S., East Hartford, Conn., since Ruddy, John F., B. S. ’25; M. A. °28; Prin. Pine Manual Trg. H. S., Ansonia, Conn., since 1928. Saunders, Charles, Hdmr. Grail Sch., Fair- field, Conn. 25; A. M. °33; Scott, George L., A. B. Prin. Morgan Sch., Clinton, Conn. Shattuck, George E., Ph. B. '22; M. A. °33; Prin. H. S., Darien, Conn., since 1930. Shearer, Fred W., A. B. by _—— H. S., Middletown, Conn. ., since 1 Sides, Arthur C., Asst. Prine "Central H. S., Bridgeport, ‘Conn. Sister M. Casilda, Dir. St. Mary Acad., New Haven, Conn. DIRECTORY Sister M. Fidelis, Prin. Sacred Heart Acad., Stamford, Conn. - Louis P., A. B. 93; A. M. ’97; Prin. S., New Britain, Conn.., since i913. Suart, "Mrs. Paul H., Dir. Daycroft Sch., Noroton, Conn. Smith, Agnes H., Vice Prin. H. S., Middle- town, Conn. Smith, Edward H., Prin. H. S., Stamford, Conn. Spencer, Walter B., B. A. '04; Prin. Com- mercial H. S., New Haven, Conn., since 1920. Stet. Leon C., Supt. Schs., Stamford, Swaftield, Harold A., Ph. B.’10; A. M.°11; Prin. Ludlowe H. S., Fairfield, Conn., since 1927 Swett, Donald B., Prin. Plant Jr. H. S., West Hartford, ‘Conn. Talcott, Faith, Vice Prin. Weaver H. S., Hartford, Conn. Thibodeau, Louis J., Prin. Crosby H. S., Waterbury, Conn. Marjorie, Low-Hey- William A., Jr. . B. °21; Vice Prin. H. s., Bristol, Conn., since 1922. Townsend, Clarence C., Prin. H. S., Bran- ford, Conn. Trask, Ervin E., Prin. H. S., Old Say- brook, Conn. Tucker, Walter J., Supt. Oral Sch. for the Deaf, Mystic, Conn. Underwood, Homer K., B. A. '99; M. A. ‘01; Hdmr., Bulkeley H. S. for Boys, New London, Conn., since 1921. a yu Raymond P., B. S.; M. A.; Prin. S., Meriden, Conn., since 1929. Westeusthe Ralph, B. A. ’01; Prin. H. S., New Haven, Conn., dines 1931. Wessels, Harry, B. S. '12; M. S. °17; M. A. '24; Prin. Nathan Hale Jr. H. S., New Britain, Gonn., since 1924 Westhaver, W. C., Prin. H. S., Guilford, Conn. Wilson, Earle E., Prin. Rogers Jr. H. S Stamford, Conn. Young, John A., B. A. °03; M. A. '10; Asst. Supt. Schs., Bridgeport, Conn., since 1922. DELAWARE Branford, Walter A., A. B. '32; M. A. '36; Supv. Prin. Lord Baltimore Sch., Mill- ville, Del. Fowler, Burton P., M. A. '256; Hdmr., Tower Hill School, Wilmington, Del., since 1923. Hall, L. A., A. B. 13; Prin. Maryland H. since 1926, S., Delmar, Del., Helm, Charles P., M. A. ’26; Supt. Schs., Laurel, Del., since 1926. Herbst, R. L., State Bd. of Ed., Dover, Del. Jump, W. H., Prin. Rodney H. S., Wyo- ming, Del. Smith, Charles E., Prin. H. S., New Castle, De Stahl, H. E., A. B. '14; A. M. °18; Supt. Schs., Claymont, Del., since 1922. Talbot, R. L., B. S. 13; M. A. °84; Prin. Pierre S. Du Pont H. S., Wilmington, Del., since 1929. Taylor, Nellie B., 1644 W. 4th St., Wil- "18; M. A. mington, Del. Wagner, M. Channing, A. B. 23; Asst. Supt. Schs., Wilmington, Del., since 1929. Yerger, W. K., A. B. 13; M. A. °15; Prin. Alexis I. Du Pont Sch., Wilmington, Del., since 1907. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS FLORIDA Bookhardt, J. B., B. S. ’22; Prin. Cherokee Jr. H. . Orlando, Fla., since 1932. Carothers, ™M. W., Act. Dist. Supt. Sche., Tampa, Fla. Cassels, William H., B. S. 98; Prin. H. S., Plant City, Fla., since 1924. Crowell, John M., A. B. "27; Supv. Prin. Schs., Auburndale, Fla., since 1933. Davis, Orville R., B. S. '24; M. A. 29; Prin. Memorial Jr. H. S., Orlando, Fia., since 1929. Demorest, M. A., Prin. Jackson H. S., Jacksonville, Fla. Detrick, O. J., A. B. °15; 106 King St., Quincy, Fla. Edwards, Henry L., B. S. ’24; M. S. °34; Prin. Seabreeze H. S., Daytona Beach, Fla., since 1924. Erckert, Lewis F., B. S. ’24; Supv. Prin. Melbourne, Fla., since 1932. Fisher, la. Charles M., Supt. Schs., Miami, F Geiger, A. J., B. S. '283; M. A. °31; Ph. D. '33; Prin. H. S., St. Petersburg, Fla. Goulding, Robert L., ‘A. B. 14; M. A. '22; Ph. D. °32; Supv. Prin. Central Schs., Fort Lauderdale, Fla., since 1934. Graham, J. L., B. S. 19: M. A. ’29; State Supv. Sch. Bldg. Service, Tallahassee, Fla., since 1933. Gregg, Rachel E., B. S. '09; A. M. °14; 435 S. Roper St., Gainesville, Fla. Henderson, Edward B., B. > 27; M. S. ’28; Supv. Prin., Cocoa, Isaac, Albert L., Prin. Merritt Jr. H. S., Miami, Fla. Jeter, Elmer E., Sr., A. B. °13; M. A. '34; Prin. Plant H. S., Tampa, Fla., since 1934. Jones, A. Quinn, B. S. °15; M. A. °20; Prin. Lincoln H. S., Gainesville, Fia., since 1921. Longstreet, R. J., B. S. °16; LL. B. °17; A. M. °32; Supv. Prin. Pub. Schs., Day- tona Beach, Fla., since 1919. McGahey, Lillian, Miami Edison H. S., Miami, Fla. MeMullen, E. W., Prin. H. S., Clearwater, Fla. Morse, L. F., A. B. '15; A. M. °30; Pres. Edward Waters Col., Jacksonville, Fla., since 1931. Peacock, J. Troy, A. B. °31; Prin. H. S., Sopchoppy, Fla., since 1933. Perret, M. J., LL. B. °17; A. B. ’82; M. A. 33; Supv. Prin. H. S., De Land, Fla, since 1934. Phillips, Charles M., B. S. °17; Prin. Disston Jr. H. S., St. Petersburg, Fila., since 1927. Platts, Phillips K., A. B.; M. A. °24; Prin. H. S., Bunnell, Fla., since 1931. Rehwinkel, Jennings A., A. B. "28; M. A. *32; Supv. Prin. Pub. Schs., Punta Gor- da, Fla., since 1931. Richards, James S., Exec. Sec. Fla. Ed. Assn., Tallahassee, Fla. Sims, 2 S., Prin. Fessenden Acad., Mar- tin, Sisters of St. Joseph, Sister M. Constance, rrin. Gesu H. S., St. Catherine’s Con- vent, Miami, Fla. Smith, Clothilde, B. S. ’25; M. A. °26; Supv. Prin. Pub. Schs., Vero Beach, Fia., since 1928. Strode, Carl C., Prin. H. S., , Manners Fla. Thomas, W. Renn.., A. B. : A. M 38s Prin. Sr. H. S.. Miami, la. since 1925. Treloar, William B., A. B. 19; M. A. '24; Supv. Prin. Pub. Schs., Daytona Beach, Fla., since 1933. 103 H., A. B. ’02; M. A. °83; Workman, J. H. S., Pensacola, Fla., since Supv. Prin. 1920. GEORGIA Adams, Ethel, A. B. ’23; M. A. °82; Prin. H. S., Moultrie, Ga., since 1924 Bryant, Hayden C., Prin. Druid Hills H S., Emory University, Ga. Connor, Thomas B., A. B. °12; Supt. H S., Pelham, Ga., since 1927. Gnann, A. H., B. '25; Supt. H. S., Sardis, Ga., since 1927. Hampton, W. O., B. S. ’21; M. S. °25; - D. ’27; Americus Univ., Americus, a. Hastings, Stanley M., B. S. °15; M. A. '26; Prin. O’Keefe Jr. H. S., Atlanta, Ga., since 1923. ood, R. E., Prin. Glynn Acad., Bruns- wick, Ga. King, William T., Prin. H. S., ei. Ga. Kizer, Herbert J. 'W., A. B. 18; M . A, 33; a Martin Inst., Jefferson, Ga., since Little, Harry A., A. B.; M. A.; Ph. D.; Head Dept. Ed., Ga. State Col., Mil- ledgeville, Ga. Mahler, H. R., A. B. 08; M. A. °28; Prin. H. S., Thomasville, Ga., since 1918. Mathews, C. B., Supt. Schs., Newnan, Ga., since 1929. Mell, Edward B., B. S. °93; Prin. H. S., Athens, Ga., since 1907. Muse, Jessie, Prin. Girls’ H. S., Atlanta, Ga., since 1912. Peacock, Clayton W., A. B. ’09; M. A. °27; Supt. "Schs., La Fayette, Ga., since 1928. Sheppard, Lydia Dixon, A. B. ’20; Prin. Cooper Hall, Rome, Ga., since 1933. Taliaferro, Richard H., A. B. '29; M. A. ’33; Prin. Lee Inst., Thomaston, Ga., since 1929. West, Paul D., Ph. B. ’24; M. A. °25; Prin. Russell H. S., East Point, Ga., since 1932. IDAHO Carlson, L. L., B. S. ’24; M. S. °82; Prin. H. S., Lewiston, Idaho, since 1929. Correll, T. H., Prin. H. S., Moscow, Idaho. Foy, Zed L.A. B. 21; A. M. °’29; Prin. Boise, Idaho, since 1929. ao C. C., Prin. Jr. H. S., Lewiston, Idaho. Levy, T. W., Supt. Schs., Middleton, Idaho. Merrill, Ray S., Supt. Schs., Franklin, Idaho, since 1931. Sparks, F. M., A. B. ’27; M. S. ’35; Supt. Schs., King Hill, Idaho, since 1932. Todd, Glenn W., Supt. Schs., Lewiston, Idaho. Vincent, W. D., Supt. Schs., , Boise, Idaho. Warner, W. Frank, A. B. °31; Prin. H. S., Kimberly, Idaho, since 1932. ILLINOIS Abells, Harry D., S. B. '97; Supt. Mor- gan Park Military Acad., Chicago, IIl., since 1897. Abraham, Harry G., A. B. ’20; M. A. ’29; Prin. Com. H. S., Woodstock, IIl., since 1930, os Arthur, Prin. H. S., Winchester, Adams, Karl L., Pres. State Tchrs. Col- lege, DeKalb, Il. som Walter S., Prin. H. S., Chillicothe, ll. Alcorn, O. D., Prin. H. S., Elkhart, Il. Allen, Charles, B. S. '23; Prin. H. S., Dupo, Ill. 104 13; A. M. °22; Allison, Carl W., A. B. since 1928. Prin. H. S., Champaign, Ul., Allison, R. Y., A. B. °12; M. 29; Prin. H. S., Kankakee, Ill., since 1923. Ambrose, Curtis E., B. A. '21; M. A. '28; Prin. Twp. H. S., Oblong, Ill, since 1928. Anderson, C. Corrine, A. M. '27; Argo, Ill Anderson, Charles W., Prin. H. S., Ar- thur, Anderson, H. D., LL. B. ’22; B. Ed. ‘25; Prin. Com. H. S., Ottawa, Ill, since 1932. Austin, J. O., Prin. H. S., Athens, PI. Ayisworth, Walter W., Prin. H. S., Criss- ville, Il Bachman, Raymond L., Prin. H. S., Ef- fingham, IIL. a i Oy Francis L., A. B. "12; A. M. °16; . 82; Supt. Twp. H. s., Evanston, lil. since 1928. Baker, J. S., Cook Elec. - Chicago, Il. Bare, Thurman H., B. 26; M. A. '29; Prin. Twp. H. S&., pn IlL, since 1930. Barnum, Walter L., A. B. 07; A. M. °36 Asst. Prin. H. S., Evanston, IIl. Bates, Ralph, Prin. H. S., Cerro Gordo, I William L., B. S. °12; M. A. H. S., East St. Louis, IIL, Baumgardner, H. H., Prin. Jr. H. S., Peoria, Ill. Bayless, Guy N., Prin. H. S., El Il. Beals, R. G., A. B. '07; M. A. Schs., DeKalb, Ill, since 1922. Bean, Haldane W., B. S. '22; Prin. Com. H. S., Blue Mound, Ill., since 1925. Beasley, Kermit B., Ph. B. '29; M. A. °36; Prin. & S., Annawan, IIl., since 1936. Bedell, G. W., Prin. H. S., Shelbyville, Tl. Beebe, R E., A. B. '13; A. M. ’16; Supt. Schs., Naperville, Ill., since 1925. Bergstrom, David W., Dean Coyne Electric Sch., Chicago, Tl. , Carl G., 813 E. Grove St., ington, I H. S., Raymond, Bielema, M. M., Prin. A. B. '14; Prin. Glenbard since 1918. Baughman, "27; Prin. since 1933. Paso, 09; Supt. Bloom- Til. Biester, Fred L., Twp. H. S., Glen Ellyn, Il., Bilderback, fe 8., A. B.; M. A.; Prin. Twp. H. Mendon, IIl., since 1933. Billing, A. “.. B. S. '23; Prin. Com. H. S., Cornell, m., since 1923. Bishop, S. D., Asst. Prin. H. S., West Chi- cago, Il Bittinger, Captain Lyle M., B. A. °16; Prin. Military Sch., Onarga, IIl., since 1919. Black, Ward N., A. B. °12; Asst. Supt. Pub. Instr., Springfield, Tl. Blue, H. J., A. B. ’03; Supt. Schs., Car- linville, Ill., since 1918. Blue, James E., A. B. °17; M. A. 26; Prin. Sr. H. S., Rockford, IIl., since 1928. Boswell, J. B., Troy, Il. Bourn, Leslie S., Prin. lll Prin. McCray-Dewey H. S., H. S., Harvard, Bowman, C. W., Prin .H. S., Hutsonville, ll Brashears, James F., A. B. ’25; A. M. °31; Prin. H. S., Zeigler, Il. Breidenbaugh, V. E., Prin. H. S., Moose- hart, Ill. Edmund H., Ph. B. °26; Supt. Bremer, Schs., Gilman, IIL, since 1932. DIRECTORY Brewer, J. H., A. B. ’03; Prin. Central H. S., Peoria, Ill., since 1928. Bright, L. O., Prin. H. S., Antioch, II. Brother H. Basil, A. B. '26; M. A. ’36; Prin. De La Salle H. S., Chicago, Il, since 1930. Brother Liquori, A. B. °13; M. A. '25; Prin. St. Mel H. S., Chicago, IIl., since 1930. Brother Victor, Prin. Holy Trinity H. S., Chicago, Ill. Brothers, C. A., A. B. °11; A. M. 24; Supt. Schs., Dwight, Ill, since 1911. Brown, Alfred O., Sec. Pub. Sch. Pub. Co., Bloomington, IIl., since 1912. Brown, George A., C. E. °81; Pres. Pub. Sch. Pub. Co., Bloomington, IIL, since 1910. Brown, Victor I, A. B. 19; A. M. ’24; Prin. Twp. H. S., Arlington Heights, Ill., since 1925. Brown, W. L., A. B. '20; M. A. °23; Dir. Ref. and Research, New Trier Twp. H. S., Winnetka, Ill., since 1923. Brummett, Ray D., B. S. °24; M. A. "31; Prin. Twp. H. S., Pana, IIl., since 1927. Buckler, J. Bruce, Prin. H. S., Casey, III. — J. L., Prin. H. S., Johnston City, Bunch, J. P., Prin. H. S., Ava, Il. Burbridge, Hester C., Prin. | Jr. H. S., Jacksonville, Ul. L. A., Prin. Jr. H. S., Belleville, West Byerly, C. C., A. B. °18; Supt. Schs., Chicago, Il., since 1923. Cable, Kenneth, D., A. B. ’23; M. A. °31; Prin. H. S., Fairview, Ill. Caldwell, Arvel G., A. B. '19; Prin. H. S., Canton, Ill. Calhoun, H. V., Supt. Schs., Belleville, Ill. — Clyde M., Supt. Schs., Salem, Carmichael, H. F., Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. S., Decatur, Ill. Casey, R. B., Prin. H. S., Altamont, Ill. — G. F., Dist. Supt. Schs., Chicago, Caster, Levi, Chaffee, Eleanor, Vice Prin. H. paign, Ill. Chalcraft, Delos M., B. S. '20; Prin. H. S., Man- Valmeyer, Ill., since 1928. Chamberlain, E. C., A. B. '98; Chi. ager Allyn and Bacon, 2231 S. Parkway, Chicago, Il!., since 1904. Case, R. E., Supt. Schs., River Forest, —, En F., A. B. °16; A. M. ’21; Ph. : Rector St. Procopius Col. Acad., Lisle Tin ., since 1929. Church, Harry Victor, Ph. B. '94; Exec. Sec. Dept. of Sec.-Sch. Prin. of the N. E. A. and Sec. of the National Honor Society, 5835 Kimbark Ave., Chicago, IIl. Clark, Roy, Supt. Schs., Rankin, Ill. Claus, H. P., Prin. H. S., Farmersville, Ill. Clement, J. A., Prof. of Ed., Univ. of IIL, Urbana, IIl. Clements, J. L., B. A. ’28; M. A. ’26; Prin. Ela Twp. H. S., Lake Zurich, a Coatney, Elmer C., B. Ed. 25; A. M. Prin. Twp. H. s., Assumption, Iil., 1930. Coe, Wilfred C., Prin. H. S., Mahomet, III. Collins, G. R., B. S. °17; Supt. Com. H. S., Tuscola, Ill., since 1924. Cook, Paul M., Exec. Sec., Phi Delta Kappa, 1180 E. 63rd St., Chicago, Il. Supt. Schs., Anqgo™, Ill. , Cham- Pt DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Corbell, Oscar M., B. A. °12; LL. B. °15; M. A. ’28; Prin. Twp. H. S., Centralia, ., since 1928. , G. F., Prin. H. S., Morton, Ill. Cotanche, R. E., Prin. H. S., Niles Center, Ill. Coultrap, H. M., A. B. '08; A. M. ‘14; Supt. Schs., Geneva, Il, since 1912. Courtright, Brooks, A. B. ’25; M. A. °30; Prin. H. S., Sheldon, Ill. Crakes, Charies R., A. B. °80; Prin. Sr. H. S., Moline, Ill., since 1931. Dady, Margaret M., B. A. ’08; Asst. Prin. Jr. H. S., Waukegan, IIl., since 1922. Dady, Nora, A. B. ’16; Prin. Marquette Inst., Chicago, Lll., since 1936. B. °16; M. A. ‘17; Il., since M. S. ’06; since Darnall, James D., A. Prin. Twp. H. S., Geneseo, 1919. Davidson, David M., A. B. '04; Prin. Senn H. S., Chicago, IIl., 1928. Davidson, William J., Asst. Sec. Board of Ed., M. E. Church, 740 Rush St., Chi- cago, Ill. Davies, John C., Supt. Schs., LaGrange, ] Il. Davies, W. L., B. S. ’28; M. S. ’29; Supt. Pub. Schs., Chenoa, IIl., since 1930. Dawson, L. O., Ph. B. ’20; M. A. ’28; Supt. Schs., East Moline, Ill., since H. S., Franklin A. M. °15; ‘George V., Prin. Park, Ill. Deam, Thomas M., A. B. ’08; Asst. Supt. Twp. H. S., Joliet, Ill, since 1926. Dean, H. A., Supt. Schs., Crystal Lake, Ill. Deaver, Arthur G., Ph. B. °10; M. A. °13; Prin. Harper H. S., Chicago, Ill., since 1933. Decker, Charles E., A. B.; M. A.; Asso. Prof. of Sec. Ed., State Normal Univ., Normal, Ill. DeLand, Glenn A., B. Ed. '27; Prin. Com. H. S., Georgtown, Ill., since 1927. Denell, Miette B., Dir. Chicago Collegiate Bureau of Occupations, Chicago, Il. Dewalt, C. W., H. S., Elkhart, Ill. — Forest L., Supt. Schs., Owaneco, ll. DeWolf, George, B. A. °12; M. A. °20; Supt. Schs., Downers Grove, IIL, since 1931. Dixon, C. H., Supt. Schs., Yorkville, Il. Dolton, Isabella, Prin. Kelley H. S., Chi- cago, Ill. Downing, E. E., Supt. Sechs., Elmwood, III. Driscoll, Charles E., 5900 N. Glenwood Ave., Chicago, III. Drom, E. L., Prin. H. S., Wauconda, II. Duffin, R. M., Prin. H. S., Danville, Ill. Duker, C. H., Prin. H. S., McHenry, Ill. Dunscomb, J. H., Prin. H. S., Windsor, III. Eades, Roscoe, B. S. ’21; Prin. Twp. H. S., Sterling, Ill, sinee 1931. East, Laurence J., A. B. ’21; A. M. '27; Supt. Schs., Lebanon, IIl., since 1932. Echols, Silas, B. A. ’05; Prin. Twp. H. S., Mt. Vernon, IIl., since 1915. Edmundson, R. C., M. A. °31; Prin. Twp. H. S., Bradford, Ill., since 1931. Edwards, G. P., Cook Elec. Co., Elgin, Edwards, Thomas A., Supt. Schs., Cerro Gordo, Il. Elain, L. H., Prin. H. S., Virden, -y Evans, Albert Ww., S. B. ’05; S. 08; Tilden Tech. H. 's., Chicago, Ill. 105 Ewing, Dean M., B. S. ’22; M. S. °30; Prin. Com. H. S., Crystal Lake, Ill., since 1922. Fallon, Minnie E., Asst. Supt. Schs., Chi- cago, Ill. Faulkner, Elizabeth, A. B. °85; Prin. Faulkner Sch. for Girls, Chicago, IIl., since 1909. Fenton, F. C., A. B. °17; M. A. °'32; Supt. Schs., Bensenville, Ill., since 1921. Fink, Ruellan P., A. B. 16; M. A. °19; Ph. D. ’28; Prin. St. Rita H. S., Chicago, lll., since 1935. Finley, Elden D., B. S. '23; M. A. °28; Prin. H. S., Delavan, IIl., since 1931. Fish, L. H., B. S. ’29; M. S. °33; Educa- tional Adviser, 1625 Co., C. C. C., Mur- physboro, IIl., since 1934. Foulkes, Thomas R., B. A. ’17; M. A. °18; Prin. Maine Twp. H. S., Des Plaines, Ill., since 1921. Fowler, O. F., Ph. B. '24; M. A. '35; Prin. Englewood H. S., Chicago, Ill., since 1936. Frailey, Oscar A., Prin. H. S., Ullin, Il. Frame, Byron, Prin. H. S., Hoopeston, Il. Frazer, Bernard J., A. B. ’23; Prin. H. S., Dixion, Ill. Freeman, A. R., Ed. Com., State Assn., Y. M. C. A., Chicago, II. Fulkerson, Elbert, Prin. H. S., ville, Il. Fullmer, M. F., Prin. H. S., Augusta, Ill. Fulwider, L. A., A. B. '95; A. M. °05; Prin. H. S., Freeport, Il., since 1904. Fulwiler, L. F., Prin. H. S., Oakland, III. Funkhouser, O. W., Supt. Schs., Hume, III. Gaffney, James T., A. B. ’11; Prin. Roose- velt H. S., Chicago, Ill., since 1926. Gaffney, Matthew P., B. S. °12; M. A. "19; Supt. New Trier Twp. H. S., Win- netka, IIl., since 1931. Galbreath, F. E., Prin. H. S., Wapella, Ill. Garrett, R. E., Supt. Schs., Belvidere, Ill. Garvey, Neil F., B. S. ’24; M. S. ’28; Supt. Schs., Lexington, IIl., since 1929. Geddes, R. R., A. B. °26; A. M. °32; Prin. Twp. H. S., Marshall, Ill., since 1927. Gibson, Ralph M., Prin. * S., Sibley, Ill. as ta George M., Prin. H. S., Hillsboro, Goble, W. L., S. B. '01; Prin. H. S., El- gin, Il., since 1905. Goldsmith, N. A., Prin. H. S., Jewett, Il. Gonnelly, Joseph F., Prin. Hyde Park H. S., Chicago, Ill. Goodier, W. A., A. B. ’08; Prin. H. S., M. A. °33; Se Ill., since 1918. — Ww. A. B. ’24; Prin. S., Side Il, since 1927. Graham, em A. B. ’20; Supt. Schs., Ma- son City, Ill., since 1930. Graham, V. Blanche, B. S. ’94; Prin. H. S., Naperville, Ill., since 1910. Graham, Verne O., Pres. Chicago Normal Col., Chicago, Il. Green, W. H., Supt. Il. Griffin, Alice J., North Side Jr. Col., cago, Ill. Griffith, B. L, petite Relations, I. S. T. A., Springfield, Grigsby, Paul rm A. B. ’22; M. A. °29; Prin. Com. H. S., Granite City, IIl., since 1932. Grote, Benjamin, Supt. Schs., Bluffs, Ill. Grove, P. F., A. B. °13; A. M. °23; Supt. Schs., Mt. Carroll, Ill., since 1922. Guin, Russell L., B. A. °17; M. A. Interstate Printing Co., Danville, Tl. Carter- Schs., Stewardson, Chi- "28; 106 Hadden, S. B., B. S. "14; M. A. °84; Prin. H. S., Urbana, Il, since 1931. Hafemann, W. F., B. S. '16; Prin. H. S., Savanna, IIl., since 1919. Hagen, Henry H., B. S. '02; A. B. °13; Prin. Crane Tech. H. S., Chicago, IIl., since 1929. . "17; M. A. °27; Col., Joliet, IIL, 8. Hall, H. O., Prin. H. S., Greenview, Ill. Hamilton, Cc. F., M. A. "31; Prin. H. S., St. Joseph, li. since 1927. Hammitt, William A., Prin. H. S&., Latham, Ill. Hamrin, S. A., Univ. H. S., Normal, II. Handin, W. C., B. A. 09: . -_ = Prin. Com. H. &., 1918. Hanna, C. C., A. B. '14 ton, Dl., since 1930. Hansen, Herbert C., Prin. Foreman H. S&., Chicago, Il. a - Abel A., Supt. Schs., Carrollton, ll Prin. H. S., Lincoln, lll., since ; Prin. H. S., Al- Hanson, Earl H., A. B. '24; Rock Island, Ill, since 1929. Hargis, Lloyd L., B. S. ’24; A. M. °30; Prin. H. S., Mt. Pulaski, ll., since 1929. Harris, John J., A. B. '15; A. M. °18; Prin. St. Rita H. S., Chicago, Il, since 1929. Harris, William, Supt. Schs., Decatur, Ill. Harwood, W. S., Prin. H. S., Homer, Ill. Haskin, Lynn G., A. B. '16; M. A. '26; Supt. Schs., Sandwich, IIl., since 1925. Heath, A. W., Prin. H. S., Waverly, Ill. Helfrich, Ida J., B. L. 01; M. A. '20; Prin. H. S., Carthage, Il, since 1922. Heller, Daniel B., B. A., M. A.; West Side Schs., Aurora, IIl. Hendrickson, Ira R., Ph. B. '96; Prin. H. S., Mt. Morris, Ill, since 1915. Henninger, Kenneth V., A. B. '29; M. A. 83; Prin. H. S., Lovington, Ill, since 1933. Hersberger, Esmond P., Tchr. Parker H. S., Chicago, Ill. Hill, L. J., Prin. H. S., Litchfield, Tl. Hill, Roger, Prin. Todd Sch. for Boys, Woodstock, Ill. Hills, C. A., Ph. B. '26; M. A. °35; Supt. Sehs., Rochelle, lll, since 1930. Himel, C. M., Prin. H. S., Des Plaines, Ill. Hoben, G. M., Supt. Schs., Seneca, IIl. Hobson, Cloy S., A. B. ‘16; M. A. '25; Supt. Schs., Genoa, Ill, since 1927. Hoff, H. A., Supt. Schs., Milledgeville, Ill. Holmes, A. A., Prin. H. S., Bowen, III. Horn, Earl G., B. A. "80; Prin. Rollo Twp. H. S., Earlville, Ill., since 1930. Hosford, T. Cc, A. B. 20; A. M. 30; Asst. Prin. H. S., Barrington, Ill., since 1926. Hostetter, A. Beth, Frances Shimer Jr. Col., Mount Carroll, Ill. Hostettler, T. C., Prin. H. S., Minier, Ill. —— Julian, Prin. H. S., Martinsville, Ul Supt. Houston, V. M., Assoc. Prof. of Ed., Ill. State Normal Univ., Normal, IIl. Hrudka, L. M., B. S. '22; M. S. °26; Ph. D. '28; Supt. J. Sterling Morton Schs., Cicero, Ill., since 1933. Hudd, Nellie C., Ph. B. '15; M. Ed. °80; Von Stuben H. 8., Chicago, Il. Hufford, Francis G., A. B. '21; Prin. H. S. St. Charles, Ill., since 1928. Hughes, H. D., Hughes Tchrs. Agency, Chicago, Ill. Hughes, J. Monroe, A. B. 16; M. A. °22; DIRECTORY Ph. D. ’24; Prof. of Ed., Northwestern Univ., Evanston, Ill, since 1924. Hutchens, Beulah, B. E. '23; M. S. ’27; Sponsor, N. S., Olney, Ill, since 1920. Illyes, C. R., Rep. Allyn and Bacon, 2231 S. Parkway, Chicago, III. Imbody, G. Ray, B. A. '28; Prin. H. S., Monmouth, IIL, since 1931. Jacobs, H. D., Prin. H. S., Dundee, III. Jacobson, Paul B., A. B. ’22; M. A. '28; hy D. '31; Prin. Univ. H. S., Chicago, I. Jensen, E. A., Prin. H. S., Quiney, Ill. Jensen, Frank A., A. B. '06; M. A. 13; . D. 30; Supt. La Salle-Peru H. S. and Jr. Col., La Salle, Ill. Johnson, Clarence W., B. E. °30; M. A. *83; Prin. Com. H. S., Downers Grove, Ill., since 1931. Johnson, Elsie P., A. B. ’08; M. A. '24; H. S., Oak Park, III. Johnson, Ivan c., A. B., Prin. H. S., No- komis, Ill., since 1935. Johnson, Thomas C., Ph. B. °12; Schurz H. S., Chicago, Ill. Jones, C. Herbert, B. S. ’11; A. M. °18; Math. Dept. New Trier H. S., Winnetka, Ill, since 1923. Jones, G. Price, Prin. H. S., Hinckley, -y Judd, Charles H., A. B. 94; Ph. "9 A. M. (Hon.) °07; LL. D, ’09; Prof. e Ed. and Dean Sch. of Ed., Univ. of Chi., Chicago, IIl., since 1909. Juergensmeyer, I. K., A. B. ’24; M. A. 25 Prin. H. S., Madison, Il, since 1935. Karber, J. F., Prin. H. S., Ridgeway, III. Karch, H. J., Prin. H. S., Carmi, Ill. Keeler, Otis B., B. S. '25; Asst. Supt. Pub. Instr., Springfield, Ill. Keen, Harr T., Prin. H. S., Ashley, Ill. Keeney, Herman F., Prin. H. S., Catlin, Prin. lll. Kelly, Glenn K., Prin. H. S., Riverside, Il. E. W., B. S. °18; M. A. °25; Prin. H. S., Mattoon, IIL, since 1933. Kersten, Kettelkamp, Gilbert C., A. B. ’28; A. M. "31; Class Prin. Thornton Twp. H. S., Harvey, Ill. Kibler, W. A., B. S. '20; M. S. °36; H. S., Chatsworth, IIl., since 1933. Kilby, Glenn M., Prin. H. S., Sullivan, Ill. King, Floyd F., B. S. ’26; M. S. °32; Prin. H. S., Palestine, Ill., since 1933. King, Ira, B. S. '23; Prin. H. S. Green- ville, Ill., since 1927. Koos, Leonard V., A. B. ’07; A. M. °15; Ph. D. ‘16; Prof. Sec. Ed., Univ. of Chi., Chicago, Ill., since 1929. Krohn, H. W., Prin. Com. H. S., New Athens, Ill., since 1920. Krumsick, W. W., A. B. '18; A. M. °28; Prin. H. S., Edwardsville, Ill., since 1921. Krutsinger, Lowell V., B. S. °29; M. S. 33; Prin. H. S., Chester, Ill., since 1929. Lang, Charles E., Prin. Lane Tech. H. S., Chicago, IIL, since 1933. Langehaug, C., Prin. H. S., Macon, III. a oe T. A., Asst. Prin. H. S., Elgin, ll. Lau, John A., LL. B. '06; Ph. B. °18; Rep. Scott, Foresman and Co., Chicago, IIL, since 1923. Laurence, A. F., Prin. H. S., Armstrong, Il Laughlin, Butler, A. B. '14; M. A. ’16; Prin. Lindblom H. S., Chicago, IIl., since 1936. Prin. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Leevy, Roy, Supt. Schs., Westfield, Ill. Legg, Calvin L., A. B. ’14; A. M. °15 and 16; Asst. Prin. Maine Twp. H. S., Des Plaines, Ill, since 1928. Leinweber, W. J., A. B. ’23; Prin. Schs., Mooseheart, Ill., since 1928. Lemon, J. E., Supt. Schs., lll. Lester, J. D., Prin. Lombard Jr. H. S., Galesburg, Il. Letts, George L., Ph. B. ’17; Prin. York Com. H. Elmhurst, Ill, since 1923. Lewis, Arthur L., re: H. S. Wenona, III. Lewis, James J., A. M. A. °36; Prin. De Paul "Acad., ge Ill., since 1936. Lide, Edwin S., A. B. '14; M. A. '26; Ph. D. °30; Dean Wright Jr. Col., Chicago, Ill, since 1934. Liljequist, Eugene E., B. Ed. ’24; M. A. 32; Supt. Schs., Fulton, Ill, since 1924. Lindsay, James A., B. S. '19; M. S. '30; Ph. D. °33; Supt. Schs., Bloomington, Tl. Lindsey, R. V., B. E. ’20; Ph. M. °27; Prin. Com. H. S., Pekin, Ill, since 1923. Littlepage, H. S., Prin. H. S., Victoria, Ill. Lockhart, A. V., A. B. '15; A. M. °17; Prin. Thornton Fractional H. S., Calu- met City, Ill., since 1925. Loekle, Otto J., Jr., B. S. '24; M. S. °26; M. A. ’30; Supt. Schs., Seneca, IIl., since 1932. Loos, Leonard E., A. B. '22; M. A. ’26; Prin. H. S., Eureka, Ill. Loosbrock, Ambrose J., B. S. °28; Prin. Cathedral High School, Belleville, IIl., since 1932. Lowry, W. R., Supt. Schs., Chester, Ill. Loy, W. M., Ph. B. '14; A. M. ’22; Supt. Schs., Gibson City, Ill., since 1922. Lunak, Charles J., Prin. Tilden Tech. H. S., Chicago, Il. Lynch, A. L., Supt. Schs., Thebes, Il. Maddox, Clifford R., B. S. '16; M. A. ’25; Ph. D. ’33; Supv. Thornton Twp. H. S., Harvey, Ill., since 1926. Magnusson, C. E., Supt. Schs., Strong- hurst, IL. Main, George O., Prin. ville, Tl. —_ Nina, Supt. Jennings Sem., Aurora, Malan, Harriss C., A. B. ’28; M. A. '34; saan Twp. H. S., Onarga, IIL, since Mann, J. A., H. S., Shelbyville, a Markman, Frank H., A. B. M. A. ’28; Prin. Jersey Twp. H. 5: Jersey- ville, Ill., since 1921. May, E. O., B. S. "11; M. A. ’27; Fiske Tchrs. Agency, Chicago, Ill. Mayhew, Herman, Prin. Lower Sch., Mor- gan Park Military Acad., Chicago, IIl., since 1918. Mays, Vernon G., Ph. B. 94; M. A. 05; Prin. H. S., Livingston, Ill., since 1927. McAdam, J. L., Asst. Prin. H. S., Taylor- ville, Ill. McAllister, Perry W., A. B. °16; M. A. 34; Prin. H. S., Beardstown, IIl., since 1934, ae ll. McCleery, W. E., Supt. Schs., Leland, Ill. McCoy, D. W., A. B. ’12; A. M. ’23; Prin. H. S. Springfield, Ill., since 1923. McCulloch, Harry W., A. B. °15; M. A. Blue Island, H. S., Williams- John D., Prin. H. S., Neponset, 107 27; Co. Supt. Schs., Pontiac, Ill., since 1931. McDade, J. E., Asst. Supt. Schs., 228 N. LaSalle, Chicago, IIl. McDaniel, M. R., B. S. 02; A. M. ’09; Litt. D. ’22; Supt. Oak Park and River Forest Twp. H. S., Oak Park, IIl., since 1914. an C. W., Supt. Schs., Rosamond, meDoneld, L. R., Prin. Kingman H. §&., Peoria, Il. os Charles A., Prin. H. S., Pontiac, ll McGinnis, James S., Asst. Prin. Loyola Univ., Chicago, Ill. McIntosh, William R., B. S. ’20; M. A. 23; Prin. H. S., Olney, Ill. McKown, Rie Cc, B. S. '13; A. M. i ie ; Ph. D. ’28; Gilson, Ill. ; A. M. Il. . Earl J., Prin. H. S., Gillespie, Ill. . S. 16; A. M. 19; Supt. Thornton Twp. H. S&., Harvey, Ill. since 1919. Meade, Raymond D., B. S. ’23; M. A. °33; 29; H. S., Freeburg, Iil., since 1930. Meyers, H. E., Prin. H. S., Marengo, III. Miller, E. G., ‘A. B. 22; M. A. °32; Prin. Wethersfield H. S., Kewanee, I., since 1925. Elgin, — S. C., Prin. Abbott School, Som Byron R., Prin. H. S., East Peoria, Moore, John S., Prin. H. S., Fox Lake, Moore, Raymond, Prin. H. S., Lake Forest, Moore, Robert C., Sec. Ill. State Tchrs. Assoc., Carlinville, Ill., since 1915. Morrison, Robert R., B. S. ’24; M. A. °30; Prin. Ball Twp. H. S., Glenarm, IIL, since 1929. Moyer, E. L., B. A. '14; M. A. ’22; Prin. H. S., Galesburg, IIl., since 1930. Munson; Irving, A. B. '13; A. M. ’29; Supt. Schs., Kankakee, III. Murphy, Margaret, Asst. Prin. H. S., Car- linville, Ill. Murphy. Mary E., Ph. B. °05; Dir. Me- Cormick Memorial Fund, 848 N. Dear- born St., Chicago, III. Mutch, J. C., Prin. H. S., Jacksonville, Ill. Muth, H. C., Prin. Lincoln Jr. H. S., Rockford, Ill. Nelson, J. B., A. B. °19; A. M. ’28; Prin. H. S., Batavia, Ill., since 1921. = Percy E., A. B. ’25; Chrisman, Nichelson, Arthur M., A. B. °12; M. A. 14; Prin. Hirsch H. s., Chicago, Il, since 1933. Nichols, Fred C., Prin. Feitshans H. S., Springfield, Il. Nichols, G. E., Prin. Hill Jr. H. S., Deca- tur, Il. O’Brien, Edward L., A. B. °11; Head Physics Dept. Twp. H. S., Oak Park, Ill., since 1918. O’Hearn, Daniel F., S., Chicago, Il. Ohlson, Algoth, Pres. North Park Col., 5125 N. Spaulding Ave., Chicago, III. Olson, A. J., Prin. Broadview Academy, La Grange, III. Prin. Steinmetz H. 108 14; A. M. °18; Prin. Osborn, L. G., A. B. St. Louis, IIL, Rock Jr. H. S., East since 1920, Osborne, Raymond W., Asst. Prin. Francis Parker Sch., Chicago, Ill. Pearce, Carl J., B. S.; M. S.; Prin. Lans- downe Jr. H. S., East St. Louis, Ill. Pence, John L., A. B. '23; Head Eng. Dept. Twp. H. S., Lockport, Ill, since 1929. Perrin, W. Stanley, Prin. H. S., Wyoming, Il. Peterson, F. Merle, B. S. ’24; M. S. '27; since 1934. Prin. H. 8S., Monticello, IIl., Phelan, William E., Prin. H. S., Atkin- son, . Phillips, M. D., Prin. H. S., Seward, Il. Pierce, Paul R., Ph. B. '14; A. M. '27; Ph. D. °34; Prin. Wells H. S., Chicago, IIL, since 1935. Willis, B. Ed. '27; M. S. °33; Pittenger, Prin. H. S., Polo, IIL, since 1935. Platt, Frank J., A. B. "08; A. M. °11; S., Oak Park, Milford, Head of Eng. Dept. H. IIL, since 1913. Plummer, Vernon L., Supt. Schs., Ill. Pogue, W. R., Supt. Schs., re Ill. Porter, Henry V., B. E. "18; M. A. Asst. Mgr. Il. ‘i. S. LaSalle St., Chicago, IIl., Potts, D. Walter, Supt. Schs., Louis, Ill. Powers, E. W., Sec’y. Ill. Tchrs. Protective Assoc., Bloomington, Ill. Price, Hugh G., Asst. Prin. Military Acad., Chicago, Il. Price, John K., B. Ed. °25; M. S. °30; Prin. H. S., Mt. Olive, Il. Prichard, C. E., Asst. Prin. Sr. H. S., Waukegan, III. Pringle, Ralph W., B. S. ’88; M. S. '92; A. B. ‘92; H. s., State Normal Univ., Normal, Ill. Puckett, Roswell C., B. E. ’09; M. A. '23; Ph. D. °33; Prin. Bloom Twp. H. S., Chicago Heights, Ill, since 1933. Purl, R. K., B. S. 29 ; . A. °23; Com. H. S., Dupo, Tl. Quinn, Nellie Marie, Prin. Parker H. S., Chicago, Il. Racster, L. V., Prin. H. S., Villa Grove, ; 25; Ath. Assn., 11 S. since 1928. East St. Morgan Park Ramsey, Glenn V., Prin. H. S., Glasford, nl "24; M. A. °32; since 1927. ‘27; Aurora, 1. Ramseyer, Lloyd L., A. B. Prin. H. S., Heyworth, IIL, Rea, A. A., A. B. '13; M. A. lil. Reavis, W. C., Ph. B. ’08; A. M. °11; Ph. D. '25; Prof. Sec. Ed., Univ. of Chi., Chicago, Ill, since 1921. Redenbo, “ B., A. B. ’21; A. M. °22; Prin. Com. H. . Lyndon, i. since 1923. Reeves, B. j ; M. S. ’°31; Twp. H. &., Virden, a Renwick, H. A., Prin. Ill. Reusser, John L., Prin. Il H. S., Biggsville, H. S., Palatine, Rich, F. A., Supt. Schs., Bunker Hill, Tl. Richards, H. L., B. s.: Ph. B., = Supt. H. S., Biue Island, IIl., since 1935. Richardson, Harold, Research Dept., Deer- field-Shields H. S., Highland Park, Ill. Ricser, L. E., Prin. H. S., Downs, Ill. Ring, E. F., Supt. Schs., Strawn, Ill. Robb, Ralph, A. B. °11; M. A. °25; H. S., Clinton, IIL, since 1926. Roberts, Louise A.. B. A. ’11: M. A. °13 Prin. DIRECTORY a Austin H. S., Chicago, IIL, since F. F., Prin. Hitchcock Jr. H. S., Galesburg, Il. as — am Esther E., Prin. H. S., Yorkville, Rogers, J. G., Prin. H. S., Fairmount, III. Roll, O. H., Prin. H. S., Cullom, IIL. Ross, Paul, Prin. H. S., Macon, Ili. Rothchild, D. A., Prin. E. lll. State Tchrs. Col. H. S., Charleston, Ill. Rowe, John R., A. B.; M. A.; H. S. Rep. ¥ C. Winston Co., any " Springs, Ruby, W. R., Supt. Schs., Grant Park, III. Rumble, Chester A., B. S. "16; A. M. '20; Prin. H. S., Henning, IIl., since 1927. Runyon, O. A., Prin. H. S., Girard, III. Russell, W. G., . B. 08; A. M. ’10; Prin. Manual Trg. H. S., Peoria, IIl., since 1920. Ryan, Nellie L., Prin. H. S., Chicago, Ill. Ryan, W. R., A. B. 19; American Book Co., Chicago, IIl., since 1922. Sandwick, R. L., A. B. '95; Supt. Deer- field-Shields Twp. H. S., Highland Park, Ill, since 1903. Sanford, Charles W., B. A. '29; M. A. "30; Ph. D. °33; Prin. Univ. H. S., Ur- bana, Ill., since 1932. a C., Prin. Sr. H. S., Decatur, Frederick W., B. S. '97; M. S. Fenger H. S., Chicago, IIl., since 1930. Scheer, Raymond A., B. S. '13; M. S. '14; A. M. '25; Prin. H. S., Wood River, IIl. Schell, E. R., A. B. °22; Dean Acad., Wheaton, Ill, since 1924. Schertz, Ray J., A. B. °22; Prin. Twp. H. S., Metamora, IIl., since 1922. Schmidt, Henry G., A. B. '02; B. S. '09; A. M. °10; Litt. D. °28; Prin. Twp. H. S., Belleview, Ill., since 1915. Schniepp, Albert E., A. B. '24; A. M. ’30 Supt. Schs., Carlyle, IIL, since 1929. Schultz, Leo C., Supt. Schs., Cairo, Ill. Scott, Willis H., Scott, Foresman and Co., 623 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago, III. Seary, John L., Prin. St. Thomas H. &., Rockford, Il. Shafer, B. F., Supt. Schs., Freeport, =. Shaffer, Owen V., B. S. °15; M. S. '20; Prin. Twp. H. s., Princeton, Ill. since 1924. Shea, Varian M., Prin. Von Steuben H. "16; M. A. '30; S., Chicago, Il. Shields, John E., B. S. a S., Sugar Grove, Ill, since 9 Short, J. F., A. M. ’23; M. A. °29; Prin. H. S., New we Ill., since 1929. Sifert, E. R., B. A.; M. A.; Prin. Proviso Twp. H. S., Maywood, lll. Simmonds, Emry S., B. S. ; M. S. °31; Asst. State Supt., Springfield, Ih. Simpson, Roy E., B. S. ’28; M. S. °33; Pria. Twp. H. S., Pawnee, IIl., since 1928. Sister Carita, A. B. '20; Marywood Sch., Evanston, IIL, 1920. Sister Etheldrede Heard, A. B. ’29; A. M. "81; Ph. D. '36; Prin. St. Teresa Acad., East St. Louis, Il, since 1936. Sister Dorothy Marie, Prin. St. Acad., Chicago, III. Sister M. Albensia, Prin. Good Counsel H. S., Chicago, Ill. Sister M. Alexandrine, Prin. Trinity H. S., River Forest, Il. Schacht, "98; Prin. A. M. ’28; Prin. since Xavier DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Sister M. Antonina, A. B. '25; M. A. ’26; Prin. Our Lady of Victory H. S., Chi- cago, Ill. Sister M. Bernadine, M. A.; Prin. Acad. of Our Lady, Chicago, IIl., since 1932. Sister M. Consilia, Prin. H. S., Aviston, il. Sister M. Leontine, M. A. °24; Acad. of Notre Dame, Belleville, Ill., since 1933. Sister M. Theodista, A. B. ’26; M. A. ’29; Prin. St. Michael Girls’ Central H. S., Chicago, Ill., since 1934. Sister Mary Agnita Coleman, Ph. B. '23; M. A. ’27; Prin. Mercy H. S., Chicago, I!L, since 1931. Sister Mary Amelia Shonka, A. B. 23; M. A. ’27; Prin. Sacred Heart Acad., Lisle, Ill, since 1935. Sister Mary Augustus, A. B. '24; M. A. °33; Prin. St. Mary’s H. S., Chicago, IIL, since 1936. Sister Mary Benedict, M. A. °'31; Prin. Trinity H. S., Bloomington, IIL, since 1931. Sister Mary Charity, Prin. Aquin H. S., Freeport, III. Sister Mary Ethelbert Dekum, S. S. N. D., B. A. ’28; M. A. °34; Supt. Twp. H. S., Teutopolis, IIL, since 1917. Sister Mary De Lellis, A. B. 16; M. A. '21; Prin. Aquinas H. S., Chicago, IIL, since 1927. Sister Mary Geraldine, A. B. °19; M. A. 30; Prin. Providence H. S., Chicago, III, since 1929. Skiles, E. W., Prin. H. S., Grayville, Tl. Slusser, H. E., Supt. Schs., Bement, Ill. — A. Edson, Prin. Com. H. S., Anna, Il Smith, Erman S., B. S. ’00; Supt. ‘Schs., Barrington, IIl., since 1907. Smith, Gerald W., Prin. H. S., Alexis, = Smith, Gerald T., A. B. '96; M. A. Prin. Starrett "Sch. for Girls, F Baad, IIL, sinee 1919. Smith, James M., A. B. '21; A. M. '22; Supt. Schs., Lockport, — since 1925. Smith, Lewis W., B. S. ’02; A. M. 135 Ph. D. '19; American College Bureau, Chicago, t., since 1936. Smith, R. R., A. B. ’10; Supt. Twp. H. S., Hampshire, IIl., since 1915. Smith, Tilman R., A. B. ’28; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Roanoke, Ill., since 1933. Snodgrass, Joe F., Ph. B. '14; A. M. 26; Prin. H. s.. Collinsville, Ill, since 1929. Springer, M. F., Prin. H. S., Roseville, Ill. Stacy, Walter M., B. Ed. ’29; Prin. Cen- tennial Jr. H. S., Decatur, IIl., since 1929. Stadtman, Charles C., A. B. °14; A. M. '29; First Asst. Supt. ‘Pub. Instr., Springfield, Ill. Stark, Fred N., Prin. H. S., Sherrard, III. Steele, M. E., Supt. of Schs., Mendota, III. Stephan, Merrill R., B. E. '23; A. M. '31; Supt. Schs., Stockton, Ill., since 1927. Stephens, Joseph B., A. B. ’20; M. A. °32; Sr. Class Prin. H. S., Harvey, IIl., since 1924. Stickney, G. E., Converse H. S., A. '29; Springfield, III. Stoffregen, Olive, B. A. °24; M. Supt. S., Harmon, IIl., since 1930. Stoltz, Harlin J., B. E. ’31; M. A. °84; Asst. Prin. H. S., Normal, Ill., since 1930. Karl J., B. S. 10; M. A. 710; Stouffer, Dean and Prin., Elgin Jr. Col. and Acad., Elgin, Ill., since 1920. Prin. 109 Stout, John B., A. B. °17; M. A. ’29; Supt. Schs., Momence, III. Stowell, R. E., Prin. Columbia Jr. H. S., Peoria, Ill. Stringer, Ralph E., A. B. '16; M ’25; Prin. H. S., Robinson, IIL, 1932. Sullivan, S. B., B. E. '28; Prin. H. S., West Frankfort, Ill., since 1931. Taylor, W. Earl, Prin. H. S., LeRoy, Ill. Thalman, J. W., A. B. ’00; M. A. '23; Supt. Twp. Sec. Schs., Waukegan, IIl., since 1924. Theilgaard, Sophie, Prin. Flower Tech. H. S., Chicago, Ill. Thisted, M. N., B. A. '28; M. A. ’29; Ph. D. ’32; Prin. Acad., W. Ill. State Tchrs. Col., Macomb, IIl., since 1932. Thomas, F. C., A. B. '25; M. A. °31; Supt. Schs., Serena, IIl., since 1930. Thomas, Jesse E., Head Dept. of Ed., since Ill. Wesleyan Univ., Bloomington III. Thomas, Paul W., Prin. H. S., Westville, 1 Ill. Thomasson, A. L., A. B. '23; M. A. 25; a Twp. H. S., Equality, Ill, since 932. Thompson, D. Wesley, B. S. 21; M. A. *31; Supt. Warren Twp. H. S., Gurnee, Ill., since 1922. Thompson, Edward E., A. B. '99; A. M. ’01; Mod. Lang. Dept., Twp. H. S., Oak Park, Ill., since 1922. Thompson, G. H., Prin. H. S., Marissa, oe ... ne J. M., Prin. H. S., Steward. III. Tibbetts, Keim K., A. B. 10; A. M. °31; Supt. Schs., Wheaton, IIL, since 1928. Tobias, Omer M., Prin. H. S., Newton, III. Todd, M. N., Supt. Schs., Lawrenceville, Ill. Tomlin, Frank, Supt. Schs., Perry, Ill. en Roy H., Prin. H. S., Mackinaw, Towns, O. A., B. A. ’12; M. A. °17; Prin. | Re and Jr. Col., Reddick, IIl., since Travis, M. B., Supt. Schs., Hinsdale, Ill. Tremain, Eloise R., A. B. 04; M. A. ’26; = Ferry Hall, Lake Forest, Ii., since Trinkle, J. H., B. S. ’04; A. B. ’11; Prin. Twp. H. S., Newman, IIl., since 1911. Tyler, Allen C., Prin. H. S., Spring Val- ley, Ill. Underbrink, Henry E., B. E. ’21; M. A. 29; Prin. H. S., Libertyville, Ill., since 1922. — Norman, C. E., Prin. H. S., Wataga, Vaile, T. X., C. M., Prin. DePaul Univ. Loop H. S., Chicago, Ill. Vaughan, F. S., Sponsor N. H. S., Lane Tech. H. S., ms ty Il. Viar, W. L., Prin. H. S., Franklin, III. Vohs, Edmund R., * M. 36 ; Prin. De Paul Acad., Chicago, Ill, since 1936. Voshall, John H., B. 29; M. S. "35; Supt. Schs., Pittsfield, “IIL, since 1935. Waggoner, Sherman G., Prin. Univ. H. S., Normal, , Waldo, Karl D.; A. B. '06; A. M. °14; Supt. East Side Schs., Aurora, IIl., since 1928. Waldrip, C. O., Prin. H. S., Minonk, III. = Corem, Supt. Schs., Moweaqua, ll Waligreen, A. S., A. B. 09; Dean North Park Col., Chicago, Ill., since 1919. 110 27; M. S. °36; since 1933. Aurora, Walters, Clyde L., B. S. Supt. Schs., Peotone, IIl., Walters, O. V., Prin. East H. S&., Ill, since 1928. Walters, P. T., Prin. H. S., Taylorville, Ill. Watkins, Charles K., Prin. H. S., Gridley, ll. Watson, Norman E., Prin. H. S., North- brook, Welsh, James W., S., Rockford, Il. Welker, R. P., B. Ed. '27; M. A. Supt. Schs., Bradley, Ill., since 1928. Wenz, Caroline L., A. M., Prin. H. 5&., Paris, Ill. Whitler, W. B., Prin. H. S., Benson, Il. Whitten, C. W., A. B. ‘06; Mgr. Ill. H. S. Ath. Assn., 11 S. La Salle, Chicago, Ill., since 1922. Whittier, Harold K., B. E. '32; M. A. °33; Prin. H. S., Streator, Ill., since 1935. Wible, Ralph E., Prin. H. S., Chrisman, Ill. Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. 32; Wiedrich, Jacob C., A. B. '13; M. A. Supt. Schs., De Pue, Ill., since 1927. Wierson, Leonard L., B. A. '23; M. A. °32; Supt. Schs., Lanark, IIl., since 1926. Willard, Chauncey C., Ph. B. ’03; Prin. Du Sable H. S., Chicago, Ill. Willett, George W., A. B. '08; A. M. °14; Ph. D. °23; Supt. Lyons Twp. H. S. and Jr. Col., La Grange, IIl., since 1923. Williams, C. R., B. S. "24; M. S. °32; Supt. Schs., Waterman, IIl., since 1930. Willis, Albert, Prin. H. S., Fairfield, Ill. Willis, Urban G., A. B. '00; M. A. °10; Prin. Pullman Free Sch., Chicago, IIl., since 1919. Wilson, F. A., B. E. °24; Prin. Com. H. S., Arcola, Ill, since 1931. — Fred A., Prin. H. S., Staunton, Wilson, H. A., Supt. Schs., Hurst, Ill. bet — a J. Lynn, Supt. Schs., Nashville, Wilson, Robert S., A. B. '26; Supt. Schools, Potomac, IIl., since 1930. Wing, O. N., A. B. °16; Prin. Central Y. M. C. A. Day School, Chicago, IIL, since 1922. Wingo, Cc. E., Prin. H. S., Argo, Tl. Winter, Olice, A. B. 11; Prin. Lake View H. S., Chicago, Ill., since 1930. wee, O. H., Prin. H. S., Farmer City, Woellner, Robert C., B. S. °15; M. A. '24; Asst. Prof. Univ. of Chi., Chicago, III., since 1926. Wolfe, H. E., Prin. H. S., Tamaroa, IIL, since 1929, Wood, A. W., Prin. Deere Jr. H. S., Mo- line, Ill. Wood, Dwight L., B. E. ’28; M. A. °82; Supt. Schs., Toulon, Ill, since 193i. Wood, William, Prin. H. S., De Land, Il. Wright, C. H., Supt. Schs., Atlanta, IIL. Wright, Owen B., Prin. Jr. H. S., k Island, Ill. Wright, Wilbur H., A. B. ’96; Prin. Aus- tin H. S., Chicago, Ill, since 1923. Wulliman, R. C., Prin. H. S., Tuscola, Ill. York, Scott B., B. S. °34; Prin. H. &., Ellsworth, IIL, since 1934. Zimmerman, J. F., Ph. B. "12; M. A. °13; Class Prin. Thornton Twp. H. S., Harvey, Ill, since 1922, 26; DIRECTORY INDIANA Abbett, Merle J., Supt. Schs., Fort Wayne, Ind. a Frank E., Supt. Schs., South Bend, nd, Ammerman, K. V., Prin. Broad Ripple H. S., Indianapolis, Ind. Annis, F. M., A. B. '17; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Culver, Ind., since 1929. Anthony, Cloyd, B.; M. A.; Prin. Jr. H , Bloomington, Ind., since 1928. Bangs, O. R., Prin. H. S., Ligonier, Ind. Best, William E., A. B. °10; Prin. Lin- coln H. S., Evansville, Ind., since 1913. Brooks, Elwood E., A. B. ’07; A. M. '14; Prin. Twp. H. S., Salem, Ind., since 1921. Brumbaugh, L. S., A. B. Prin. H. S., Kendallville, Ind., since 1922. Buck, George, A. B. ’91; A. M. ’01; Prin. Shortridge H. S&., Indianapolis, Ind., since 1910. Burton, A. J., A. B. 08; M. A. '22; 311 N. 28; Prin. H. S., Tally, Muncie, Ind. Byerly, Carl L., A. B. Bristol, Ind., since 1931. Caldwell, L. L., Supt. Schs., Ind. Carroll, George C., Supt. Schs., Terre B. °17; A. M. '22; Haute, Ind. Christian, Thomas L., A. Prin. H. S., Lebanon, Ind., bey E. C., “A. B. ’07; A. M. ; Prin. Morton H. &., Richmond, Ind., mere 1921. Coleman, C. T., Chm. Res. Com., City Tebrs. Assn., Hammond, Ind. Cook, Leroy L., Prin. H. S., Salem, Ind. Coons, Charles S., Ph. B. ’01; A. B. 08; A. M. ’11; Prin. Froebel Sch., Gary, Ind., since 1916. Cox, Baird F., B. A. °17; M. A. °30; Prin. Sr. H. S., Logansport, Ind., since 1931. Croninger, Fred H., B. S. ’05; M. A. '27; Prin. Central H. S., Ft. Wayne, Ind., since 1921. so Victor V., Tchr. Soc. Se., Peru, "17; A. M. °25; Hammond, mm. Charles R., Prin. H. S., West La- fayette, Ind., since 1929. Dernbach, Helen, Guidance Dept. H. S., South Bend, Ind. Dixon, Napoleon, A. B. ’28; M. A. °33; Prin. H. S., Tell City, Ind., since 1923. os ~ aes D. L., Supt. Schs., Covington, nd. Elliott, C. H., A. B. °16; M. A. °84; Prin. H. S., Angola, Ind., since 1928. Feik, Roy W., B. S. '13; A. M. °19; Supt. Schs. , East ‘Chicago, Ind. Foster, I. Owen, ; M. S. °22; Ph. D. °25; Assoc. Prot. ban Ind. Univ., Bloomington, Ind., since 1926. Franzén, Carl G. F., A. B. 08; A. M. "12; Ph. D. ’20; Prof. of Sec. Ed., Ind. Univ., Bloomington, Ind., since 1923. Freeman, L. J. C., A. B. '08; A. M. °31; Prin. H. S., Crawfordsville, Ind., since 1930. French, John M., A. B. °17; M. A. °27; Prin. H. S., La Porte, Ind., since 1929. Fribley, E. F., A. B. '18; M. A. '26; Prin. H. S., Auburn, Ind., since 1923. Fulkerson, A. O., Prin. H. S., Washington, Ind. a Supt. Schs., nd. Gilbreath, Myrtle E., Prin. H. S., Fair- mount, Ind. Harlie, Union City, DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 1; M. A. °16; Gingery, Walter G., B. A. °1 Indianapolis, Prin. Washington H. S., Ind., since 1927. Goodwin, M. E., M. S. '34; Prin. H. S., Lowell, Ind. Grubb, Lamar C., A. B. Prin. H. §., Whiting, Ind., ince 1919. Haller, Paul, "A. B. ; M. A. '30; Prin. Elmhurst H. S., Fort ‘Wayne, Ind., since 1930. Henderson, C. F., A. B. '24; M. A. 28; Supt. Schs., Bloomfield, Ind., since 1928. Hinshaw, C. E., A. B. °10; A. M. °22; Prin. H. S., Kokomo, Ind., since 1915. Hoke, Verna, A. B. ’27; Prin. Lew Wal- lace Sch., Gary, Ind., since 1927. Holdeman, "John w., Prin. H. S., Elkhart, Ind. Humphrey, C. F., Prin. Elston Jr. H. S., Michigan City, Ind. Hunt, Frederick L., A. B. '94; A. M. ’00; Faculty Chairman Military Acad., Cul- ver, Ind., since 1900. Irons, Ralph, B. A. ’21; M. & '25; Supt. Schs., Evansville, Ind. Jamison, Olis G., Prin. Tre. Sch., State Tchrs. Col., Terre Haute, Ind. Johnson, Earl A., A. B. °24; M. A. °28; Ph. D. '29; Prin. Burris Sch., Ball State Tchrs. Col., Muncie, Ind., since 1929. Johnson, Ralph W., Ph. B. '24; M. A. °32; —_ Schs., Royal Centre, Ind., since 1920. Jones, Isabelle V., Bd. of Ed., Gary, Ind. Jones, J. W., Dean of Faculty, Ind. State Tehrs. Col., Terre Haute, Ind. Knapp, M. L., A. B. 19; M. A. '26; Prin. Elston Sr. H. S., Michigan City, Ind., since 1926. Krick, Walter J., B. S. '20; M. A. °'27; Supt. Schs., Decatur, Ind. Kropf, Glenn S., Asst. Prin. Riley H. S., South Bend, Ind. Kumpf, Walter A., Pres. City Tchrs. Assn., Hammond, Ind. Lantz, Ray S., A. B. '22; M. A. '33; Prin. H. S., Wolcottville, Ind. .» since 11984. Lawler, Fonzo, A. B. ; A. M. ; Prin. H. S., Wanatah, Fy since 10s. Lutz, Charles D., A. B. "18; M. A. °32; Prin. Horace Mann Sch., Gary, Ind., since 1924, Maier, John V., A. B. ’20; M. A. ’29; Prin. Wilson Jr. H. S., Muncie, Ind., since 1934, Maris, Anna J., A. B. °08; M. A. ’35; Prin. 95; A. M. H. S., Paoli, Ind., since 1920. McComb, E. H. Kemper, A. B. ‘98; Prin. Emmerich Manual Trg. H. S., Indianapolis, Ind., since 1916. McCowan, Joseph ‘% Ph. B. *95; M. ‘00; Central Sr. H. S., South Bends Ind., since 1916. Miller, Roland B., A. B. 82; M. A. °36; hin Clark H. S., Hammond, Ind., since Mitchell, J. R., Prin. H. S., Seymour, Ind. Morgan, De Witt S., A. B. '12; A. M. °16; Prin. Tech. H. S., Indianapolis, Ind., since 1931. Mourer, Harry H., A. B. °13; M. A. °23; Prin. H. S., Bedford, Ind., since 1930. Myers, R. R., A. B. ’25; A. M. °29; Prin. Roosevelt H. S., East Chicago, Ind., since 1932. Northrop, Milton H., A. B. '25; Prin. North Side H. S., Fort Wayne, Ind., since 1927. Nuzum, Richard A., B. S. Prin. H. S., Hobart, Ind., since 1929. Peters, Emma B., A. B. "11; A. M. sak Emerson Sch., Gary, Ind., "12; M. A. °85; © 28; M. A. °34; 111 Phillips, L. V., A. B. °15; A. M. ’27; Prin. Lincoln H. S., Vincennes, Ind., since 1929. Pointer, P. D., A. B. °11; M. A. °81; Prin. Central Jr. H. S&., South Bend, Ind., since 1923. as F. W., Prin. H. S., Rochester, d. Robinson, R. F., S. ’25; Prin. Wash- since B. ington H. &., "East Chicago, Ind., 27; M. A. °34; 1934. Roose, Galen C., A. B. Nappanee, Ind., Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S&., since 1931. Rust, G. A., Prin. H. S., Mt. Vernon, Ind. Sanford, H. E., Prin. i. S., Covington, B.; M. S.; Prin. McKin- since 1928. M. ’22; Prin. Ind., since Ind Shaffer, R. D., ley Jr. H. s., aS Ind., Shrode, ‘Carl, A. B. °16; A. Central H. S., Evansville, 1927. Sister M. Symphoria, Prin. Ancilla Domini H. S., Donaldson, Ind., since | 1925. Sister Mary Genevieve, A. B. °12; M. A. 14; Prin. Ladywood Sch., Indianapolis, Ind. + since 1933. Sister Saint Angela, B. A., Prin. St. Catherine, Fort Wayne, Ind., since 1935. Smith, Elmer L., Prin. H. 3. Oakland City, Ind. Snider, R. N., A. B. ’22; A. M. °80; Prin. South Side H. S., Fort Wayne, Ind., since 1926. Spohn, A. L., A. B. ’06; M. A. ’29; Prin. H. S., Hammond, Ind., since 1919. Stahl, Edgar, B. A. °27; Prin. H. &., Westfield, Ind., since 1981. Standley, J. W., Prin. Tolleston H. S., Gary, Ind. Stantz, Guy, B. A. ’'28; M. A. °30; Prin. Gerstmeyer Tech. H. S., Terre Haute, Ind., since 1923. Stemen, C. B., A. B. '24; A. M. '25; Prin. H. S., Tipton, Ind., since 1924. Stetson, Paul C., Supt. She, 150 N. Me- ridan St., Indianapolis, Ind. Stewart, Hilda, Prin. Tudor Hall Sch. for Girls, Indianapolis, Ind. Stoler, Fred W., A. B. '08; M. A. '26; Trin. Sr. H. S., Anderson, Ind., since 1933. Talley, Harley, A. B.; M. A.; Prin. H. S., Columbus, Ind., since 1934. Tatlock, Vilmer L., A. B. "11; M. A. °29; Prin. H. S., Bloomington, Ind., since 1928. Tatum, H. T., A. B. ’18; M. A. '27; Prin. Roosevelt H. S., Gary, Ind., since 1933. Tichenor, Mabel E., A. B. '10; Prin. H. S., Princeton, Ind., ‘since 1922. Valentine, R. H., Prin. H. S., New Castle, Ind. A. B. '28; M. S. °32; Vance, Charles H., Prin. Davis H. S., Indianapolis, Ind., B. ’29; M. A. °82; since 1915. Vorgang, H. B., A. i s., ae Ind., since . B. ’09 . “88; Wells, Samuel R., A. B. °14; M. A. °23; Supv. Pub. Schs., East Chicago, Ind. Wetherow, E. B., Supt. Schs., La P Ind. Wiley, L. R., Prin. 5. Be Bluffton, Ind. Winn, W. W., B. A. :'M. A. 28; Prin. Maxwell H. S., Greenfield, Ind. Yoder, Owen J., A. B. °17; Prin. H. S Monroeville, Ind., since 1929, Young, C. R., A. B. 15; B. S. °17; A. M. 5H Prin. H. S., Frankfort, Ind., since 31. 112 Zimmerman, Charles, A. B. ’12; A. M. '16; Prin. Garfield H. S., Terre Haute, Ind., since 1921. IOWA Ackerman, Harry W., A. B. °28; M. A. 33; Prin. Sr. H. S., Le Mars, Iowa, since 1932. Anderson, R. M., B. A. °24; Prin. H. S., Jefferson, lowa, since 1929. Armiston, R. C., Prin. H. S., Clarion, lowa. Arnold, Homer A., B. S. '05; A. B. °10; Prin. East H. S., Sioux City, Iowa, since 1931. Battrick, Delmar H., B. R. E. ’28; M. R. E. '30; M. A. °36; Vice Prin. Roosevelt H. S., Des Moines, Iowa, since 1935. Beck, Ww. E., B. S. "00; M. S. °02; S. S. 03; Prin. H. S., Iowa City, Iowa, since 1917. Beem, Clifford H., A. B. °'24; M. A. "31; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Perry, Iowa, since 1935. Berry, Genevieve M., A. B. '27; M. S. °33; Asst. Prin. H. S., Fort Madison, Iowa, since 1931. Betz, Elmer C., B. S. '25; M. A. °35; Vice Prin. Hiatt Jr. H. S., Des Moines, Iowa, since 1935. Borreson, Ralph O., B. S. '27; M. A. °35; Supt. Schools, Manilla, lowa, since 1933. Bracewell, Ray H., B. S. °15; M. A. °25; Prin. H. S., Burlington, Iowa, since 1919. Britzmann, Herbert C., A. B. °25; M. A. "33; Supt. Schs., Hawarden, Iowa, since 1934. Brockman, Edwin G., A. B. '25; M. A. °35; Prin. H. S., Mount Ayr, Iowa, since 1931. Brown, Claude C., Prin. H. S., Stuart, lowa. Buerkens, C. C., Supt. oS, Milford, Iowa. Carroll, George R., B. S. "32; M. S. °33; Prin. H. S., Cresco, Iowa, since 1935. Chambers, Catharyne, Prin. H. S., Clear Lake, lowa. Clark, A. L., B. S. 93; M. E. '93; Agent, American Book Company, Des Moines, Iowa, since 1906. Clark, Harry M., A. B. °16; M. A. °28; Prin. H. S., Charles City, Iowa, since 1933. Cline, E. D., Supt. i. Dubuque, Iowa. Cowan, Clay W., A. 21; M. A. °27; Prin. H. S., Tipton, a since 1927. Cowan, Glenn T., A. B. ’20; M. A. °30; Prin. H. S., Iowa Falls, Iowa, since 1924. Cranny, T. T., B. Di. 10; Prin. H. S., Grinnell, Iowa, since 1922. Crenshaw, Hattie L., B. A. '99; Prin. H. S., Marengo, Iowa. Cresap, W. A., B. S. '20; M. D. °24; M. A. ’27; Prin. and Dean H. S., Estherville, Iowa, since 1928. Davis, Everett, A. B. °15; M. A. °23; Prin. Wilson Jr. H. S., Des Moines, Iowa, since 1925. Davis, George E., B. A. °17; M. A. °20; Prin. Sr. H. S., Keokuk, Iowa, since 1921. Donner, Arvin N., A. B. ’27; M. A. °28; Grad. Student, Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa. Douma, Frank W., A. B. '16; H. S., Ot- tumwa, Iowa. Edson, Harold E., Prin. Webster School, Perry, Iowa. Engelbrect, Herbert C., Prin. H. S., Ne- vada, Iowa. Erbe, Wesley A., B. A. °80; Prin. H. S., Manson, Iowa, since 1934. DIRECTORY Feelhaver, C. T., A. B. ’24; M. A. ’31; Prin. H. S., Fort Dodge, Iowa, since 1933. Feik, Lewis W., B. A. °10; M. A. '26; Supt. Schs., Sioux City, Iowa, since 1931, Grant, John R., A. B. °24; M. A. '34; Supt. Schs., Pocahontas, Iowa, since 1928. Green, Thomas C., A. B. °18; M. A. '29; Supt. Schools, Ackley, Iowa. Grigsby, R. L, A. B. '18; M. A. '28; Dir. Pupil Adjustment, Des Moines, Iowa. Guernsey, Bernard V., Prin. H. S., Shen- andoah, Iowa. Hallman, Malcolm Scott, Ph. B. ’09; A. M. "18; Prin. Franklin Sr. H. S., Cedar Rapids, lowa, since 1926. Harter, J. L., Prin. H. S., Centerville, lowa. Hartman, Russell C., A. B. ’21; Prin. H. H. S., Albia, Iowa. S., Oskaloosa, Iowa, since 1922. Hartzell, W. W., Prin. Hasty, Emmett J., B. S. '26; M. A. ’28; Vice Prin. Wilson Jr. H. S., Des Moines, Iowa, since 1925. Heitman, Alfred G., A. B. '08 ; Sc. D. (Hon.) "33; Prin. Central H. S., Sioux City, Iowa, since 1920. Hickman, James C., B. A. '24; Prin. H. S., Indianola, Iowa, since 1924. Supt. Schs., Keota, Iowa. Howard, Donald F., Prin. H. S., Manches- ter, lowa. Hoyt, Cress O., A. B. °18; M. A. °30; Prin. Hiatt Jr. H. S., Des Moines, Iowa, since 1935. Hutchens, Aaron C., B. S. '20; M. A. °27; Prin. Lincoln H. S., Des Moines, Iowa, since 1925. Johnson, Fred L., Prin. H. S., Hamburg, lowa. Johnson, Ralph W., B. S. "11; M. A. °17; Prin. Sr. H. S., Dubuque, Iowa, since 1926. Joiner, Mary E., B. A. °08; M. A. °25; Prin. H. S., Maquoketa, Iowa, since 1925. Jones, Ben, Prin. H. S., Tama, Iowa. Keller, Lester E., A. B.; Prin. Jr. H. S., Davenport, —, since 1933. Kelley, D. J., A. 17; M. A. '29; Supt. Schs., Tipton, Lowe, since 1930. Kerfoot, T. W., "18; M. A. °26; Prin. Sr. H. S., Ft. Metiecs, Iowa, since 1920. Kirby, T. J., A. B. ’06; ‘M. A. 09; Ph. D. 13; Prof. of Ed., Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, lowa, since 1920. Kirn, Gerald W., Ph. B. °09; M. A. '13; Prin. Lineoln H. S., Council Bluffs, Iowa, since 1919. Kittrell, Charles A., Supt. Schs., Waterloo, H., Prin. H. S., Arlington, "15; M. A. °31; Prin. Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Hofer, H. A., Iowa. Klinefelter, P. Iowa. Kluss, Fred J., A. B. Roosevelt H. S., since 1928. Knapp, C. E., Prin. H. S., Vinton, Iowa. Knipfer, G. S., Prin. H. S., Atlantic, Iowa. Knop, Ella, A. B. ’29; Prin. H. S., Di- agonal, Iowa, since 1930. Krueger, Cora E., A. B. ’04; Prin. Jr. H. S., Charles City, Iowa. LeGrande, H. O., A. B. ’21; A. M. °28; Prin. H. S., Red Oak, Iowa, since 1928. Lillard, D. R., A. B. ’27; M. A. °86; Prin. H. S., Winterset, Iowa, since 1934. kamen, . A., B. A. °17; M. A. °24; Prin. d Dean Jr. Col., Chariton, lowa, since 1923. Lynn, H. A., B. A. °24; M. A. '29; Prin. H. S., Newton, Towa, since 1928. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS McBurney, John H., A. B. ’20; M. A. 26; Supt. Schs., Waverly, a since 1935. McDonough, L. F., B. ; M. A. "81; Prin. Jefferson Jr. H. S., , Re, Iowa, since 1923. McGrew, E. M., Supt. Schs., Williamsburg, lowa. McIntire, C. R., B. S.; Supt. Schs., Oak- land, lowa. Prin. H. S., Musca- Messenger, Fred G., 22; M. A. °80; Prin. tine, Iowa. Miller, B. R., B. S. Jr. and Sr. H. S. and Dean Jr. Col., Marshalltown, Iowa, since 1925. Miller, C. E., A. B. '24; M. A. °30; Prin. Lincoln H. §&., Webster City, Iowa. Miller, Fred J., "a. B. 05; M. A. '23; Prin. East H. S., Waterloo, ‘Towa, since 1913. Myers, R. F., Prin. Jefferson H. S., Council Bluffs, Iowa. Naumann, A. L, B. S.; Prin. H. S., Dav- enport, Iowa, since 1933. Nelson, Clayton L., A. B. ’25; A. M. °32; Prin. Sr. H. S., Oelwein, Iowa, since M. A. °31; 1926. Newburn, Harry K., A. B. ’28; Ph. D. ’33; Prin. Univ. H. S., Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, since 1931. Osborn, Wayland W., Supt. Elvira Cons. Sch., Clinton, Iowa. Osia, Catherine, A. B. 08; M. A. °31; Prin. H. S., Humboldt, Iowa, since 1925. Patterson, E. S., B. A. ’20; Prin. Jr. H. S., Keokuk, lowa, since 1924. Patton, Della, B. A. '12; Prin. H. S., Washington, Iowa, since 1920. Peterson, Jeffrey A., B. A. '25; Prin. H. S., Decorah, Iowa, since 1931. Post, Jennie E., Prin. Wilson Jr. H. S., Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Prescott, Frances C., Prin. McKinley Jr. H. S., Cedar Rapids, Iowa, since 1920. Prichard, O. G., Prin. East H. S., Des Moines, Iowa. Pryor, Robert D., M. A. '31; Prin. H. S., Iowa Falls, Iowa, since 1935. Pye, Will A., A. B. ’00; Supt. Schs., Mon- roe, Iowa, since 1934. Qualley, Lawrence E., A. B. '24; M. A. 31; Prin. H. S., Manning, Iowa, since 1927. Rae, James, B. S. 03; Prin. H. S. and Jr. , Mason City, Iowa, since 1918. L., Prin. H. S., Anamosa, Saur, J. F. T., A. B. °15; Prin. H. S., Fairfield, Iowa, since 1926. Schroeder, Lowell J., Prin. East H. S., Sioux City, Iowa. Schropp, C. F., B. S. '14; M. A. '24; Prin. West Jr. H. S. and Callanan Jr. H. S., Des Moines, Iowa, since 1928. Shedd, Harry P., A. B. '15; M. S. °35; Supt. Schs., Anthon, Iowa, since 1931. Slocum, John, Jr., A. B. °15; B. S. °22; M. A. °36; Prin. H. S., Clarinda, lowa, since 1928, Sterrett, James M., B. A. °17; M. A. °30; Prin. Harding Jr. H. S., Des Moines, Iowa, since 1925. Stonecipher, Joseph E., B. A. ’21; M. A. _ Prin. Roosevelt H. S., Des Moines, owa. Stout, M. W., B. A. ’29; M. A. °33; Prin. Jr. H. S., Fort Dodge, Iowa, since 1934, Taylor, H. D., Prin. East Jr. H. S., Waterloo, lowa. Thompson, S. Edward, A. B. °14; A. M. ‘26; Prin. North H. S., Des Moines, Iowa. Tower, Nettie M., Prin. H. S., Parkers- burg, Iowa. 113 Trabert, M. A., A. B. ’20; Prin. H. S., Knoxville, Iowa, since 1920. Trefz, Jacob H B. ’20; M. A. ’22; Prin. H. S., Creston, Iowa, since 1933. True, J. A., Supt. Schs., Council Bluffs, Iowa. Turpin, Harold B., A. B. ’33; Prin. H. S., "22; M. A. Sperry, Iowa, since 1933. Van Antwerp, James F., B. A. ’28; Prin. H. S., Ottumwa, Iowa, since 1936. Van Ness, H. J., A. B. °19; A. M. °20; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Boone, Iowa, since 1928. Weeks, N. H., B. A. '94; Prin. Lincoln H. S., Des Moines, Iowa, since 1923. Wemple, Quincy A., Ph. B. ’25; M. A. °33; oo H. S., Independence, Iowa, since 935. Wendt, H. S., Rockwell City, Iowa. White, M. H., Prin. North Jr. H. S., Sioux City, Iowa. Wilkins, Clarence R., A. LA 32; Prin. H. B. ’29; Prin. Sr. H. S., S., Pella, Iowa, since 1934 Young, Vern M., A. Ames, Iowa, since 1930. Yourd, W. J., A. '10; Prin. H. S., Clin- ton, Iowa, since 1917. Everett, Prin. KANSAS Abell, H. Q., A. B. ’21; Prin. H. S., Ols- burg, Kans. Ahlstrom, Clyde J., A. B. ’30; Supt. Schs., Durham, Kans., since 1930. Allbert, Ernest R., A. B. 93 ; Supt. Schs., Smith Center, Kans., since 1929. Allen, A. W., B. S. '26; M. A. °30; Prin. Northwest Jr. H. S., Kansas City, Kans., since 1923. Baker, H. H., A. B. ’20; A. M. °27; Supt. Schs., Cimarron, Kans., since 1930. Balzer, Isaac A., A. B. ’22; Prin. H. S., Hillsboro, Kans., since 1924. Barrows, M. C., ‘A. B. '24; Supt. Schs., Webster, Kans., since 1934. Bass, William W., A. B. ’14; A. M. °29; Prin. Sr. H. 8. and Dean Jr. Col., Chanute, Kans. Baustian, H. F., Prin. Rural H. S., Brook- ville, Kans. Beatty, T. Allan, A. B. ’23; Supt. Schs., '20; M. A. °27; Bronson, Kans. Benefiel, James H., B. S. Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. S., Coffeyville, Kans., since 1923. Bentley, Dudley F., A. B. ’28; M. A.; Prin. ee H. S., Kansas City, Kans., since 933. Bergman, F. V., B. S. "17; M. A. ’29; Prin. Sr. H. S., Manhattan, Kans., since 1926. Bigham, Homer E., A. B. ’82; Prin. H. S., Rock Creek, Kans. Birch, C. E., Supt. Schs., Lawrence, Kans. Bistline, George, A. B. ’23; M. A. °32; Supt. Schs., Downs, Kans., since 1933. Bond, B. M., Prin. H. S., Eureka, Kans. Bonecutter, O. E., A. B. '24; M. A. °30; Prin. Sr. H. S., Great Bend, Kans., since 1929. Bowman, D. L., A. B. °32; Supt. Joint — H. S., No. & Mineola, Kans., since om. 7 E. G., A. B. '27; Prin. H. S., Glasco, Kans., since 1930. Brennan, L. A., B. S. '29; M. S. °35; Prin. H. S., Andale, Kans. Briggs, Phillip O., B. S. ’18; Prin. Lake- side Jr. H. S., Pittsburg, Kans., since 1922. Bright, Ira J., Supt. Schs., Leavenworth, Kans. 114 Britton, Logan, B. S.; M. A.; Supt. Schs., Lakin, Kans. Brooks, C. A., B. S.; M. A.; Prin. Lincoln Jr. H. S., Salina, Kans., since 1929. Brooks, L. W., A. B. 03; M. A. 15; D. E.; Prin. Wichita H. S. North and Dir. of Sec. Ed., Wichita, Kans., since 1933. Brown, Joyce A., Prin. H. &S., Olathe, ns. Supt. Schs., Webster, Brown, Kans. Brown, Minter E., A. B. '22; M. A. 81; Supt. Schs., Cullison, Kans., since 1927. Brown, Rice E., A. B. ’08; A. M. °23; Prin. Sr. H. S., Emporia, Kans., since 1918. Browning, Roy W., Sr., A. B. ’26; M. A. 83; Prin. Jr. H. S., Manhattan, Kans. Cain, Edward L., A. B. ’29; Supt. Schs., Weskan, Kans. Caldwell, George D., B. S. '21; M. A. °28; Prin. H. S., Neodesha, Kans., since 1925. Callaway, A. Bert, A. B. ’29; Prin. Jr. H. S., Dodge City, Kans., since 1926. Camien, Laiten L., A. B. '28; M. A. °33; Supt. Schs., Sun City, Kans., since 1934. Campbell, John W., A. B. '27; Supt. Schs., Sedgwick, Kans., since 1933. Carr, Wilmot D., A. B. ’24; Prin. H. S&., Rolla, Kans., since 1934. Caskey, Glenn A., A. B. °23; M. A. °35; Jr.-Sr. H. S., Wellington, Kans. Cassel, Charles L., A. B. ’28; Prin. H. S., Culver, Kans., since 1928. Chestnut, E. M., A. B. '21; M. S. '29; Prin. H. S., Beloit, Kans., since 1930. Clark, Byron M., A. B. '29; Supt. Schs., Moundridge, Kans., since 1929. Cleland, George L., A. B.; A. M.: Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Atchison, Kans. Coberly, Owen H., A. B. '24; M. A. °35; Prin. Washington H. S., Bethel, Kans., since 1931. Collins, Joseph H., B. S. °21; M. A. °35; Prin. Northeast Jr. H. S., Kansas City, Kans., since 1929. Colyer, Clyde R., A. B. '26; M. A. °35; Prin. H. S., Saffordville, Kans. Connell, J. E., A. B. '29; Prin. Grant Co. Rural H. S., Ulysses, Kans., since 1932. Cowan,. Presley E., A. B. '380; M. A. °35; Prin. H. S., Sterling, Kans., since 1932. Cromer, Meredith D., Prin. H. S., Doug- lass, Kans. Cross, Albert L., A. B. °21; Prin. Shaw- nee-Mission Rural H. S., Merriam, Kans., since 1930. Crosswhite, William T., M. A.; Prin. Hor- ace Mann Interm. Sch., Wichita, Kane., since 1923. Cruise, Pearl G., A. B. '20; M. A. °24; Asst. Prof. of Ed. and Supv. Sec. Ed., State Tchrs. Col., Hays, Kans., since 1928. Custer, R. E., B. S. °19; M. S. '25; M. A. ‘28; Prin. Trego Com. H. S., Wakeeney, Kans., since 1928. Davidson, Emmett S., A. B. ’23; M. A. °30; Supt. Schs., Clifton, Kans. Davis, Charles A., B. S. "18; M. A. °31; Prin. Washburn Rural H. S., Topeka, Kans., since 1928. a, Howard P., A. B. ’27; Prin. Rural H. S., Randall, Kans., since 1930. Davison, Wilbert S., B. S. °10; A. B. °15; M. A. 27; Prin. H. S. and Jr. Col., Fort Scott, Kans., since 1928. Dean, Clifford D., B. S. ’25; M. A. Prin. H. S., Hays, Kans. Dean, Curtis D., B. S. ’22; Prin. Rural H. S., Tampa, Kans., since 1931. J. Oscar, "35; DIRECTORY * “¥ A P., A. B. 16; Prin. Crane , Topeka, Kans. mF. R L., Supt. Schs., Colby, Kans. Dillon, Asa B., Prin. H. S., Hunter, Kans. Dodrill, Elisworth, A. B. "26; M. A. '32; Supt. Schs., Kanorado, Kans. Dotzour, Grover C., A. B. '12; M. A. '18; Vice Prin. Wichita H. S. North, Wichita, Kans., since 1933. Douglass, Henry P., A. B. °23; B. S. ’28; M. A. '29; Supt. Am. Indian Inst., Wichita, Kans., since 1930. Eckstine, Helen M., A. B.; Prin. Hamil- ton Interm. Sch., Wichita, Kans., since 1919. Eddy, Luther M., A. B. '25; Prin. West Jr. H. S., Parsons, Kans., since 1929. Egbert, Gwynne A., B. S. 30; Prin. H. S., Pierceville, Kans., since 1930. Evans, Evan E., A. B. '20; A. M. ’28; Supt. Schs., Winfield, Kans., since 1931. Farner, Elmer F., A. B.; A. M.; Prin. and Dean Jr. Col., Parsons, Kans. Flaherty, Roy B., A. B. '27; Supt. Schs., Dexter, Kans., since 1927. Frazer, William R., A. B. 18; M. A. °35; —_ Sr. H. S., McPherson, Kans., since Frazier, Charles F., A. B. '22; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Robinson, Kans., since 1923. Freeman, William C., A. B. ’33; Prin. H. S., Fellsburg, Kans. Frick, Sheldon, A. B. °15; Prin. H. S., Clay Center, Kans., since 1915. Fritz, Ralph A., B. A. °17; M. A. °20; Ph. D. '28; Prof. of Ed., State Tchrs. Col., Pittsburg, Kans., since 1928. Funk, E. A., A. B. °10; M. S. °82; Prin. Sr. H. S. and Dean Jr. Col., Arkansas City, Kans., since 1924, Gander, Nannie F., A. B. ’06; Prin. H. S., Baldwin, Kans., since 1920. Garrett, Harley F., A. B. '30; M. A. Prin. H. S., Holton, < Garrison, Arthur E., ot; M. S. ’29; _ Kane., since Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. ‘ 1924, Garrison, J. B., A. B. ’22; Prin. H. S., Partridge, Kans. ™ — 1931. Gentry, H. G., A. B. ; M. A. °84; Prin. Chase Co. H. S., BLE Falls, Kans. Gilliland, J. F., A. B. "10; A. M. '27; Prin. _— H. S., Hutchinson, Kans., since 1 Gish, L. N., A. B. ’21; M. A. °29; Prin. H. S., Kingman, Kane., on 1932. Goering, E. W., A. B. Supt. Schs., Clifton, Kans., since 1908. Good, Paul H., A. B.¥%23; M. A. ’29; Prin. Robinson Interm. h., Wichita, Kans., since 1932. Gore, Alvin G., B. S. °15; Supt. Schs., Bushton, Kans., since 1926. Gowans, R. E., A. B. 05; A. M. °26; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Ottawa, Kans., since 1924. Gray, Walter L., A. B. °24; M. A. °32; Supt. Sechs., Morehead, tee since 1934. Grazier, Charles F., A. ; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Robinson, y ew since 1923. Green, Finis M., B. S. ’21; M. S. ’29; Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. S., Pittsburg, Kans., since 1927. Green, Paul G., A. B.; A. M.; Prin. Greeley Co. H. S., Tribune, Kans. Greene, Garnett E., A. B. ’17; M. A. °27; Prin. Com. H. S., St. Francis, Kans., since 1930. Gregory, Francis, A. B. °25; M. A. °35; Prin. H. S., Caldwell, Kans. Griffith, William H., A. B. ’21; Prin. H. S., Bucyrus, Kans. Grigg, E. W., A. B.; Prin. Royster Jr. H. S., Chanute, Kane. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Gunn, Roland E., A. B. °30; Supt. Schs., Waverly, Kans. Hadley, F. S., A. B. ’38; M. A. °85; Supt. Schs., Kirwin, Kans. Prin. H. S., Handley, R. S., A. B. °25; Dennis, Kans., since 1926. Harden, Len, B. S. °25; Supt. Schs., Tes- cott, Kans., anes 1932. ar Cc. C., B. ’25; M. A. °84; Prin. H. S., Holsington, "Kans., since 1925. mf. E. L., B. ’'25; M. A. ’29; Prin. H. S., El oS Kans., since 1930. Hass, Virgil S., A. B. ’29; Asst. Prin. H. S., Salina, Kans., — 1931. Haus, Laurence H., B. od Supt. Schs., , Kans., " \ ; M. A. °24; Prin. H. S., Winfield, Kans., since 1932. Haworth, B. Smith, Vice Prin. H. S., Ottawa, Kans. Hayden, Murle M., A. B. ’25; M. A. °35; Prin. H. S., Beverly, Kans. Hepworth, C. H., Ph. B.; A. M.; Vice Prin. H. S., Topeka, Kans., since 1918. F. Floyd., Prin. H. S., Medicine Lodge, Kans. Hester, Charles F., A. B. °14; M. A. °17; Pres. Wesleyan Col., Miltonvale, Kans., since 1932. Heusner, W. S., Supt. Schs., Salina, Kans. Hills, John R., A. B. ’24; Supt. Schs., Neal, Kans., since 1932. Hinshaw, C. E., Supt. Schs., Halstead, Kans. Hitt, James B., B. S. ’09; M. S. °13; M. A. "32; Supt. Schs., = City, Kans. Hodge, John A., A. 709; A. M. °10; Prin. Summer H. s., "huaes City, Kans., since 1916. Horn, William R., B. S. ’26; M. S. °33; Schs., Jamestown, Kans., since Houston, Vises M., B. S. ’26; M. A. °30; Prin. S., Manhattan, Kans., since 1930. Hukriede, Walter H., A. B. °25; Supt. Schs., Lewis, Kans., since 1932. Humann, Harvey G., A. B. ’82; M. A. °33; Supt. Schs., Barnes, Kans., since 1934. Hunn, F. L., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Effing- ham, Kans. Hunt, R. C., B. S.; M. A. °82; Dean Jr. Col., Dodge City, Kans. Hutchinson, J. L., B. S. °15; M. A. °84; a Sr. H. S., Pittsburg, Kans., since 1911. Iden, Thomas L., A. B. °22; M. A. °29; Prin. H. S., Russell, Kans., since 1935. Igel, Carl S., A. B. ’25; M. A. °34; Supt. Schs., Towanda, Kans., since 1931. Ireland, Emmett E., A. B. °29; Prin. Diamond Valley H. S., Burdick, Kans., since 1929, Ireland, W. H., B. S. °25; Prin. Rural H. S., Atlanta, Kans., since 1931. Jacobs, John E., B. S. ’29; Prin. Jr. H. S., Lawrence, Kans., since 1934. James, Carl A., A. B. ’29; Supt. Schs., Rosalia, Kans., since 1929. Jantzen, E. D., Supt. Schs., Lebanon, Kans., since 1930. Johnson, F. Evan, A. B. °19; M. A. ’28; Prin. H. S., Turon, Kans. Kampschroeder, William A., A. B. ’27; M. A. ’31; Prin. H. S., Richmond, Kans., since 1928. Katterjohn, D. L., B. S. °96; A. B. °18; “ A. M. °19; Prin. Labette Co. H. S., Altamont, Kans., since 1920. Kaufman, H. H., Prin. H. S., Nashville, Kans. 115 Kemper, H. D., Supt. Schs., Meade, Kans. Ketterman, Romney C., A. B. °15; Prin. H. S., Michigan Valley, Kans. Kiester, W. Lavon, A. B. °30; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Linwood, Kans., since 1933. Kintigh, W. B., A. B. ’25; Prin. Rural H. S., Stanley, Kans., since 1930. Kitch, Donald, A. B. ’27; M. A. °32; Supt. Schs., St. John, Kans., since 1929. Klotz, Victor A., A. B. ’25; M. A. °33; Prin. Sr. H. S., Coffeyville, Kans. Kolzow, Virden J., A. B. ’27; Prin. H. S., Silver Lake, Kans. Lampton, Fred, A. B. ’24; M. A. ’29; Prin. H. S., Mayetta, Kans. Lauver, D. S., B. S. '26; M. S. 82; Supt. Schs., Macksville, Kans., since 1932. Lawson, Chester E., Prin. H. S., Everest, Kans., since 1933. Leatherman, Frank, B. S.; M. S.; Prin. H. S., Peabody, Kans., since 1932. Lehmberg, L. L., Prin. S., Mound- ridge, Kans. E. ng A. B.; Prin. H. S., Ellin- 27; Prin. H. S., Cedar, Kans., since 1929. Lidikay, Donald R., A. B. ’27; M. A. °34; Supt. Schs., Council Grove, Kans. Lindley, Frank, Prin. H. S., Newton, Kans. lock, Ethel, A. B. °11; A. M. '29; Prin. Cherokee Co. H. S., Columbus, Kans., since 1923. Logan, Charles D., A. B.; Prin. Seaman H. S., North Topeka, Kans. Loucks, Harold, A. B. ’15; M. A. 33; Prin. ae H. S., Arkansas City, Kans., since 924. Lowe, Jessie H., A. B. '25; M. A. °33; Frin. Jr. H. S., Kingman, Kans. Mace, William I, A. B. °17; Prin. H. &, Willis, Kans., since 1930. Magaw. William G., A. B. ’97; A. M. '99; Prin. Lincoln Jr. H. S., Topeka, Kans., since 1917. Markham, W. T., State Supt. Pub. Instr., Topeka, Kans. Martin, Bernard B., B. S. '31; Prin. H. S., Centerview, Kans., since 1934. Martin, Isaac V., A. B. "17; M. A. °26; Supt. Schs., Kinsley, Kans. Mason, Cecile, Prin. Jr. H. S., Yates Cen- ter, Kans. es. L. W., Supt. Schs., Wichita, McArthur, John C., A. B. °18; Supt. Sche., Brewster, Kans., since 1930. McCain, Goodrich O., A. B. °26; Supt. Schs., Uniontown, Kans. McConnell, Donald A., A. B. ’20; M. A. ’27; Supt. Schs., Anthony, Kans. McDougal, Clyde, Prin. H. S., Ensign, Kans. McIntosh, J. L., Supt. Schs., Preston, Kans. McMindes, Maude M., B. S. °16; M. S. ’27; Dir. of Training, State Tchrs. Col., Hays, Kans. McMullen, William, A. B.; A. M.; Supt. Schs., Phillipsburg, Rane, since 1928. Mellick, Edwin C., A. ; H. S., Atwood, Kans., since 1921. Merwick, Mark T., A. B. °17; M. A. °20; Prin. Maur Hill i. S., Atchison, Kans. Michael, Edgar W., A. B. 23; Prin. H. S., Wilmore, Kans., since 1934. Millard, Thomas N., A. B. ’27; Prin. Jr.- r. H. S., Sedan, Kans., since 1925. _. Cc. D., Supt. Schs., Greensburg, Kan Miller, “Fred L., B. S. '21; M. S. ’80; Supt. Schs., Scandia, Kans., since 1933. 116 Miller, H. C., A. B. °17; Prin. Sr. H. S., Chanute, Kans., since 1927. water, Kans., since 1931. Miller, Lioyd M., A. B. °10; Greeley Co. Milligan, J. S., A. B. °26; Prin. H. S., Basehor, Kans. A. B. °25; Prin. Sr. H. S., Paola, Kans., since 1929. Moore, Thomas J., A. Morelock, Charles E., A. B. 25; M. E. °32; Supt. Schs., Glasco, Kans., since 1934. Prin. S., Osawatomie, Kans., since 1934. H. S., Belle Plaine, Kans., since 1934. Mother Mary Bona, O. P.; B. S.; Prin. 1930. Mundell, F. A., A. B. '27; Prin. Reno Com, Munson, Willard D., A. B. '24; M. A. °34; Supt. Schs., Madison, Kans., since 1928. Com. H. S., Arma, Kans. Newman, L. C., A. B. °23; M. A. °33; Newsom, Arden C., Prin. H. S., Miller, Kans S., Miltonvale, Kans., since 1934. Nystrom, Wendell C., A. B. °14; a A. awe Miller, H. O., A. B.; Supt. Schs., Cold- H. S., Tribune, Kans. M. A. °34; Montgomery, Fred S., B. '28; M. A. °32; H. S., Holton, Kans. Morgan, D. A., A. B. °22; M. A. '27; Mosley, Ira B., A. B. 25; M. A. °82; Prin. Holy Family H. S., Chaflin, Kans., since H. S., Nickerson, Kans., since 1918. Needham, J. E., B. S. °30; Prin. Crawford Supt. Schs., Sterling, Kans., since 1932. Noll, L. A., B. S. 28; M. S. ’82; Prin, H. "84; Asst. Dir. Oread Tr. Sch., rence, Kans. Olson, Clarence E., B. S. °30; M. S. °35; Prin. H. S., Lincoln, Kans. Oyler, P. E., A. B. ’20; Prin. Holliday Jr. H. S., Topeka, Kans., since 1927. Palmquist, Theodore R., A. B. '25; Supt. Schs., Wellsville, Kans. "08; M. A. ‘12; Parsons, Elmer G., A. B. Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. S., Topeka, Kans., since 1925. Patterson, Glen E., B. S. °17; M. S. 25; Prin. Jr. H. S., Leavenworth, Kans., since 1929. Pearson, Oliver, A. B. '25; Supt. Schs., McCracken, Kans., since 1931. Perkins, Frank, A. B. °32; M. A. °35; Supt. Schs., Ruleton, Kans., since 1934. Peters, L. C., B. S. °24; 117 Ww. Ellsworth, Salina, Kans. Peterson, Gordon A., A. B. °22; M. Ed. '29; Prin. H. S., Herington, Kans., since 1930. Petit, L. H., Supt. oie, Chanute, Sane, Pihlblad, Helge E.. B. "18; M. A. °30; Supt. Schs., Garhi Kans., since 1926. Pope, S. E., A. B 80; Prin. H. S., Spivey Kans. Postma, Robert A., A. B. '20; M. A. °33; Supt. Schs., Jennings, Kans., since 1931. Powers, J. W., A. B.; M. S.; Prin. H. &., Otis, Kans. Prawl, John D., A. B. '22; Supt. Schs., Oneida, Kans., since 1931. Pritchard, E. H., B. A. '24; M. A. °82; Supt. Schs., St. Marys, Kans., since 1929. Quiring, P. F., A. B.; Prin. Rural H. S., Goessel, Kans., since 1931. Ramey, Roy L., A. B. ’24; M. A. °30; Prin. H. S., Wathena, Kans. Ramy, Alfred K., A. B. '24; M. A. °80; Prin. Lowther Jr. H. S., Emporia, Kans., since 1934. Rankin, C. M., B. 22; M. S. 26; Pres. Highland Col., itighland, lng ~ Rath, William D., A. B. ; Prin. H. S., Morland, Kans., since 1928. DIRECTORY Reece, James F., A. B. °31; Prin. H. §,, Chase, Kans. Reed, Truman G., A. B. °16; A. M. ‘26; Prin. Wichita H. S. East, Wichita, Kans., since 1929. Rehwinkel, Alfred M., A. B. '16; M. A. 19; Pres. and Prin. St. John’s Col. and Acad., Winfield, Kans., since 1928. Reid, Frank K., B. S. '25; M. A. °81; Prin. Roosevelt Interm. Sch., Wichita, Kans,, since 1929. Reinhardt, S. M., A. B. ’26; M. A.; Prin. Rural H. S., Bazine, Kans., since 1931. Reist, Norman I, B. S. °27; M. A. '27; Supt. Schs., Olathe, Kans. Rice, C. W., A. B.; Supt. Schs., Lamont, Kans. Richards, W. M., Supt. Schs., Dodge City, Kans. Richert, Anton S., A. B. '28; M. A. '32; M. A. Supt. Schs., Norwich, Kans. Robinson, Howard H., B. 8S. '27; "34; Prin. H. S., Augusta, Kans., since 1930. Robinson, William J., A. B. °15; M. A. ‘28; Supt. Schs., Alden, Kans. Rupple, Louis P., A. B. °30; M. A. °33; Prin. H. S., Haviland, Kans., since 1933. Salser, Alden G., A. B. °16; Prin. Central Interm. Sch., Kans., since 1928. Schroedermeier, A. G., Supt. Schs., Dodge City, Kans. Schruben, LaVelle R., A. B. °32; M. A. "35; Prin. H. S., Leonardville, Kans. Schwind, Fred S., A. B. '28; Prin. Schoen- chen H. S., Hays, Kans., since 1933. Seaman, Wallace M., A. B. ’26; M. A. °30; Prin. H. S., Zenda, Kans., since 1934. Seymour, Fred, B. S. °'28; Prin. H. S., Bancroft, Kans., since 1933. Sheldon, E. - B. ’26; M. A. '32; Prin. H. S.. * Burlington, Kans., since 1934, Shideler, John W., Ph. B. ’09; M. A. °21; State Rep. MacMillan Co., Topeka, Kans., since 1926. Shughart, Charles L., B. S. °18; Prin. Rural H. S., Lansing, Kans., since 1925, Shupe, E. Eldon, B. S. _ M. S. '33 Supt. Schs., Ford, Kan Sims, Percy, A. B. ’23; Supt. Schs., Wal- ton, Kans. Sister Adelaide Marie, Prin. St. Mary of the Plains Acad., Dodge City, Kans. Sister Cecilia Brenneisen, A. B. ’19; A. M. '25; Prin. Catholic H. S., Topeka, Kans. Sister M. Angelita, C. S. A.; B. S. ; Prin. Fidelis H. S., Victoria, Kans., since 1929. Sieter M. Baptista, Prin. Immaculata H. S., Leavenworth, Kans. Sister M. Eusebia Rooney, A. B. ’22; Prin. Mt. St. Scholastica Acad., Atchison, Kans., since 1927. Sister M. Francesca, A. B. '31; M. A. "33; Prin. St. Mary’s Acad., Leavenworth, Kans. Sister M. Raphaella Talmadge, A. B. M. A. °32; Prin. Mt. Carmel Acad., Wichita, Kans. Sister M. Remigia, B. S.; Prin. Girls’ Catholic H. S., Hays, Kans., since 1920. Sister M. Tharsilla Carl, A. B. ’30; Prin. H. S., Blaine, Kans., since 1934. Sister Rose Catherine, Prin. Ward HE. S., Kansas City, Kans. Smith, Cale C., A. B. ’28; Supt. Schs., Elgin, Kans., since 1934. Smith, Charles O., B. S., Supt. Schs., Lincolnville, Kans. A. M. '24; Wichita, 94; DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Smith, Hilda E., A. B. '26; M. A. °30; Prin. H. S., Palco, Kans. Smith, O. O., A. B. ’07; A. M. ’27; Prin. Dickinson Com. H. S., Chapman, Kans., since 1919. Souders, Floyd R., A. B. ’29; Supt. Schs., Cheney, Kans., since 1932. Speer, Hugh W., A. B. '28; A. M. °31; Prin. Sr. H. S., Fredonia, Kans., since 1930. Spitzer, Ben R., A. B. '26; Prin. H. S., Bloom, Kans., since 1927. Stamm, Harley E., A. B.; Prin. H. S&., Wellington, Kans. : Starrett, E. L., Prin. H. S., Atwood, Kans, Stark, M. F., B. S. '22; M. S. °32; Supt. Schs., Hiawatha, Kans., since 1935. Steiner, John, A. B.; M. A.; Prin. H. S., Pretty Prairie, Kans. Stevens, E. R., B. S. °18; M. S. °25; Prin. H. S., Independence, Kans., since 1926. Stevens, George C., A. B. °18; M. A. '28; Supt. Schs., Kiowa, Kans., since 1917. Stinson, John E., A. B. ’26; A. M. °30; Prin. Allison Interm. Sch., Wichita, Kans., since 1928. Stout, A. J., Supt. Schs., Topeka, Kans. Strickler, Frank E., Prin. H. S., Dighton, Kans. B. M., H. §., Summers, Kans. Swartz, George G., A. B. '29; M. A. °35; Prin. H. S., Castleton, Kans., since 1932. Swenson, Clifford C., A. B., Prin. H. S&., Lindsborg, Kans., since 1931. Teague, W. F., Prin. H. S., Cunningham, Kans. Tebow, E. T., A. B.; M. A.; Supt. Schs., Harper, Kans. Templer, C. A., B. S.; M. A.; Supt. Schs., Moline, Kans., since 1927. Thorpe, Bernard R., A. B. '18; M. A. °31; —_ Schs., Valley Falls, Kans., since 1932. Todd, Charles S., A. B. 81; Prin. Boswell Jr. H. S., Topeka, Kans., since 1923. Townsend, Cynthia J., B. S. °17; A. M. 24; Prin. Sr. H. S. Girard, Kans., since 1917. Travis, Gerald A., A. B. ’26; Prin. H. S., Norton, Kans., since 1933. Trueblood, A. J., A. B. °16; M. A. °34; Prin. Sr. H. S., Humboldt, Kans., since 1924, Truesdell, Benjamin W., A. B. ’02; B. S. 16; Vice. Prin. Wichita H. S., East, Wichita, Kans., since 1915. Uhrlaub, R. R., B. S. °18; Prin. Jr. H. S., MePherson, Kans., since 1924. Unruh, H. B., 6 20; A. M. °28; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Pratt, Kans., since 1931, Vandegraft, Z., B. S. Inman, Kans. Van Osdol, Marvin W., B. S. ’24; Prin. H. S., Abilene, Kans., since 1933. Van Slyck, Willard N., A. B. ’14; A. M. 28; Dir. Sec. Ed. and Prin. H. S., To- peka, Kans., since 1928. Vaughan, T. H., A. B. '14; M. A. °16; Asst. Prin. H. S., Winfield, Kans., since 1922. Vineyard, Jerry J., A. B. ’21; A. M. °27; Prin. H. S., Junction City, Kans., since 1929. Voth, Menno D., A. B. ’29; M. A. °34; Prin. Sr. H. S., Wilson, Kans., since 1929, Prin. Haven, 30; Supt. Schs., 117 Walker, Glenn A., A. B. '26; M. A. °35; ca H. S., Bluff City, Kans., since 1931. Wampler, Herkle L., A. B. ’25; M. A. '29; rin. H. S., Elmdale, Kans. Waring, W. W., A. B. '14; A. M. 28; Prin. H. S., Salina, Kans., since 1928. Watkins, G. E., Prin. H. S., Garnett, Kans. Watson, Leo O., B. S.; Prin. H. S., Sharon Springs, Kans. Wedelin, George H., B. S. '24; M. E. '34; Prin. H. S., Hamilton, Kans., since 1934. Wellemeyer, J. F., A. B. ’06; A. M. °14; Dean Kans. Jr. Col. and Prin. Wyan- —_ H. S., Kansas City, Kans., since 1924. Wherry, Neal M., A. B. °17; M. A. °34; Prin. Liberty Memorial H. S., Law- rence, Kans., since 1932. White, Raymond F., B. S. ’21; M. A. ’28; Prin. H. S., Ramona, Kans. Whitzel, William R., A. B. '382; M. A.; Prin. H. S., Sabetha, Kans., since 1926. Wiens, Rudolf P., A. B. ’29; Supt. Schs., Lehigh, Kans. Williams, Edgar, A. B, '24; M. A. °32; S., Fort Scott, Kans., Prin. Jr. H. since 1929. Wilson, Herbert F., A. B; M. A.; Supt. Schs., Fredonia, Kans. Wilson, L. A., Asst. Prin. Jr. H. S., Schs., Ottawa, Kans. ood, . . B. S. °15; Supt. Junction City, Kans., since 1931. Woodard, W. &., A. B. '10; B. S. °11; Supt. Schs., Plains, Kans., since 1929. Woods, Walter G., A. B. ’25; Supt. Schs., Whitewater, Kans., since 1933. Wright, Charles O., A. B. ’20; A. M. ’21; Asst. Sec’y., Kans. State Tchrs. Ass’n., Topeka, Kans. Wright, W. W., A. B. °17; M. A. '29; Supt. Highland Park Schs., Topeka, Kans., since 1931. Yehle, Hattie M., A. B. °32; Prin. H: S., Mayfield, Kans., since 1933. Yeomans, C. A., A. B. '06; M. A. °14; 1006 Congress St., Emporia, Kans. Yordy, A. R., A. B. '27; M. A. °33; H. S., Pretty Prairie, Kans. Young, O. R., B. S. °16; M. A. °26; Prin. Sr. H. S., Leavenworth, Kans., since 1929. Young Ralph E., A. B. '26; M. A. °32; Prin. Rural H. S., Arlington, Kans., since 1929. Zimmerman, Harry E., A. B. '26; M. A. 34; Prin. H. S., Raymond, Kans., since 1935. Zink, C. L., Supt. Schs., Milan, Kans. Zook, Harry E., A. B. ’23; Supt. Schs., Fall River, Kans., since 1926. KENTUCKY Adams, Henry A., Prin. H. S., Owenton, Ky. Allen, Julia F., Prin. Col., No. 3, Lex- ington, Ky. Amis, Otis C., A. B. ’29; M. A. °34; Supt. Schs., Mt. Vernon, Ky., since 1931. Anderson, James A., Jr., B. A. 16; M. A. ’30; Prin. Putnam Jr. H. S., Ashland, Ky., since 1936. Binford, H. E., A. B.; M. A.; Asst. Supt. Schs., Louisville, Ky., since 1934. Birkhead, E. F., B. A. °05; M. A. °12; . M. ’23; Supt. Schs., Winchester, Ky., since 1923. 118 DIRECTORY Bishop, Donald, A. B. ’28; Prin. H. &., Belfry, Ky., since 1928. Blake, Charles W., Prin. H. S., Coral Boyd, Fred, B. S. ’27; M. A. °31; Prin. Bryan Station H. S., Lexington, Ky., since 1936. Bridges, Ulva G., Prin. State Orphan Sch., Midway, Ky. Champion, W. R., A. B. '24; Supt. Schs., Mt. Vernon, Ky. Clem, Robert B., A. B. °24; A. M. '27; Prin. Shawnee H. S&., Louisville, Ky., since 1930. —- William A., Prin. H. S., Dayton, Ky. Cooper, Williamson L., Jr. A. B. ‘11; M. S. °83; Supt. Stuart-Robinson Sch., Blackey, Ky., since 1925. Coslow, William F., 1256 Royal Ave., Louisville, Ky. Courter, Ruth L., Ph. B. '14; Prin. H. S., Frenchburg, Ky., since 1931. Daugherty, R. E., Asst. Supt. Bd. of Ed., Louisville, Ky. Davidson, William K., Prin. H. S., Jenkins, Ky. Davis, Ray M., Prin. * <" 6 Ky. Deacon, James M., A. B. A. M. °34; Prin. Morton Jr. H. S., | ARR g Ky., since 1934, Dotson, J. A., Prin. H. S., Benham, Ky. Filbeck, E., Prin. H. S., Murray, Ky. Floyd, W. B., Prin. H. S., Henderson, Ky. Hamlett, Percival L., A. B. °12; A. M. at Prin. H. S., Middlesboro, Ky., since 0. Hanley, J. C., Prin. Sayre Col., Lexing- ton, Ky. Henderson, L. C., B. S. ’21; Prin. H. S., Harlan, Ky., since 1930. Hill, Henry H., Supt. Schs., Lexington, y. Hopkins, Porter H., A. B. ’07; Supt. Schs., Somerset, Ky., since 1927. Horstman, Urban, Prin. Catholic H. S&., Newport, Ky. Hunt, Mary L., B. L. °97; M. A. °28; Prin. Jr. H. §S., Lexington, Ky., since 1918. Hurt, Lester E., A. B. ’25; Auburn, Ky. Hutson, Woodfin, A. B. '29; Prin. Lone Oak H. S., Paducah, Ky., since 1931. Jesse, Edwin G., B. S. ’27; Prin. H. S&., Flat Gap, Ky., since 1930. Jones, W. B., A. B. °25; M. A. °29; Prin. H. S., Somerset, Ky. Jones, W. F., Prin. H. S., Winchester, Ky. Jordan, Clarence L., B. S. '25; M. A. '29; Prin. du Pont Manual Tr. H. S., Louis- ville, Ky., since 1935. Kelley, J. O., Prin. H. S., Sulphur, Ky. Kornfeld, Louise M., Dean of Girls, Shaw- nee H. S&., Louisville, Ky. Lair, J. L., Supt. Schs., Pineville, Ky. Lieck, Michael, Villa Madonna Col., Cov- ington, Ky. Ligon, M. E., A. B. ’05; A. M. ’21; Prof. of Sec. Ed., Univ. of Ky., Lexington, Ky. Lisanby, C. A., B. S., 1618 Monroe, Pa- ducah, Ky. Loewenstein, Fannie H., B. A.; Prin. Southern Jr. H. S., Louisville, Ky. Lovell, Ethel M., B. S. 32; Prin. Ah- rens Trade Sch., Louisville, Ky., since 1915. Marshall, W. H., Prin. H. S., Bellevue, Ky. Martin, E. R., Prin. Monsarrat Jr. H. S., Louisville, Ky. Mason, Eva T., A. B. 31; Prin. Highland Jr. H. S., Louisville, Ky., since 1928. McZinley, L. J., Prin. H. S., Earlington, Ky. Milburn, W. S., A. B. °24; M. A. '31; Prin. Male H. S., Louisville, Ky., since 1931. Moseley, D. D., A. B. ’24; Prin. H. S., Anchorage, Ky., since 1931. Moseley, V. M., Prin. H. S., Greenville, Ky., since 1931. Moss, Anna B., Prin. Ormsby, Sch., Anchorage, Ky. Mother Loba, Prin. Villa Madonna Acad., Covington, Ky. Newbolt, W. E., ot. Schs., Berea, Ky. Oliver, T. W., B. S. 14; A. M. °15; Prin. H. S., Pikesville, Ky., since 1923. Oppenheimer, J. J., Univ. of Ky., Louis- ville, Ky. Puterbaugh, Allen, A. B. '27; M. A. °32; Prin. Graded and H. S., Leitchfield, Ky., since 1929. Rowland, W. T., Jr., Asst. Supt. Schs., Louisville, Ky. Sanford, Theodore A., A. B. '22; Prin. H. S., Danville, Ky. Scott, F. A., Prin. H. S., Paris, Ky. Shutt, Charles N., A. B. '15; Dean Acad. Berea College, Berea, Ky., since 1923. Sister Agatha Young, B. A. °30; Prin. Presentation Acad., Louisville, Ky., since 1931. Sister Angela, LaSalette Acad., Covington, Ky. Sister Celeste Marie, A. B. ’25; Prin. St. Anne H. S., Melbourne, Ky. Sister M. Dominica, Ph. D. °33; Dean Sacred Heart Col., Louisville, Ky. Sister M. Miriam, Prin. Villa Madonna Acad., Covington, Ky. Sister M. Sylvester, A. B. ’29; Prin. Ursu- line Acad., 806 E. Chestnut, Louisville, Ky. Sister Mary Aimee, Prin. St. Francis Acad., Owensboro, Ky. Sister Mary Dympna, Ph. B. °29; Prin. St. Catherine Acad., Lexington, Ky., since 1929. Skinner, Charles E., A. B. '05; M. A. 16; Prin. Clay H. S., Lexington, Ky., since 1919. Smith, Edgar K., Prin. H. S., Ashland, Ky. Smith, Jeff F., A. B. ’82; M. A. ’29; Prin. Settlement Sch., Hindman, Ky., since 1925. Snyder, J. Foley, A. B. ’21; Prin. H. S., Hazard, Ky., since 1925. Tinsley, Samuel B., B. S. ’92; Prin. Girls’ H. S., Louisville, Ky., since 1923. Voegtle, Anna, Prin. Girls H. S., Louisville, Ky. Ward, W. B., Prin. H. S., Silver Grove, Ky. Wells, J. Evelyn, A. B. '24; M. A. °34; Asst. Prin. Shawnee H. S., Louisville, Ky., since 1930. Williams, J. D., A. B. ’26; M. A. °30; Dir. Univ. H. S., Lexington, Ky. Woerner, Emma J., B. S. ’05; M. A. '21; Prin. Atherton H. S. for Girls, Louis- ville, Ky., since 1924. Woodruff, Natalee, Prin. Parkland Jr. H. S., Louisville, Ky. Young, Duke W., A. B. °17; M. A. ’25; Prin. H. S., Mt. Sterling, Ky. Young, G., Asst. Supt. State Dept. of Ed., Frankfort, Ky. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS LOUISANA Aiken, Ewell S., A. B. ’23; M. A. °26; Supv. Co. Schs., Sch. Bd. Office, Alex- andria, La. Bauer, Nicholas, Supt. Schs., New Orleans, La. Brame, S. M., A. B. ’02; A. M. °82; Prin. Bolton H. S., Alexandria, La., since 1909. Chaplin, Robert E., B. A. ’20; M. A. '25; Prin. H. S., Lafayette, La., since 1927. Ford, Gervais 'W., Prin. H. S., Lake Char- les, La. Garrett, Homer L., A. B. ’14; A. M. ’21; Ed. D. °32; Prof. Sec. Ed. ‘State Univ., Baton Rouge, La., since 1920. Henson, Clarence C., A. B. ’99; M. A. 04; Dir. Newman Sch., New Orleans, La. Hinrichs, Amy H., Secretary Principal’s Assn., 7336 Hurst St., New Orleans, La. Kenney, Charles E., A. B. ’20; M. A. °31; Ph. D. °84; Prin. Neville H. S., Mon- roe, La. Koffman, Grover C., A. B. 10; M. A. °11; a Byrd H. S., Shreveport, La., since 1919. Launey, A., Supv. Schs., Ville Platte, La. Leckert, Alice L., Prin. McMain H. S., New Orleans, La. McLeod, Frank L., A. B. ’24; A. M. °82; Prin. H. S., Montgomery, La., since 1928, Mount, Rebert H., A. B. ’22; M. A. ’31; Prin. H. S., Tioga, La., since 1926. Scott, A. J., Prin. Peters H. S., New Or- Prin. leans, La. Storey, L. E., B. A. °28; H. S., Grand Chenier, La., since 1929. Taylor, Gervais W., A. B. ’25; M. A. °31; Prin. H. S., Lake Charles, La., since 1927. B., A. B. ’23; Prin. Rosenthal Tubre, Gram. Sch., Alexandria, La., since 1931. 14; "24; Ward, James W., B. A. °14; M. A. Prin. Fair Park H. S., Shreveport, La., since 1933. MAINE Abbott, John W., A. B. Kennebunkport, Maine. Additon, Loring R., Prin. worth, Maine. Ambs, Karl F., A. B. °30; Prin. Erskine Acad., South China, Maine. Andrews, Harold P., Prin. Acad., Bridge- ton, Maine. Annas, Philip, Prin. Crosby H. S., Belfast, Maine. Atwater, stone,. Maine. Bailey, William O., H. S., South Paris, Maine. Beal, George E., A. B. °16; Prin. H. S., South Portland, Maine, since 1925. Bean, Herbert R., Prin. H. S., Old Orchard Beach, Maine. Benson, C. F., Prin. H. S., Newfield, Maine. Bessey, Elwood G., Prin. H. S., Scarbor- ough, Maine. Blackwood, Harold F., H. S., Pembroke, Maine. Blaisdell, Joseph E., A. B. '16; A. M. ’28 Prin. H. S., Rockland, Maine. Blake, H. A., A. B. ’02; Prin. Fay H. S., Dexter, Maine, since 1919. Bowen, Linwood J., Prin. H. S., Matta- wamkeag, Maine. ’27; Prin. H. S., H. S., Ells- Donald V., Prin. H. S., Lime- 119 Bowie, Harold E., H. S., Sangerville, Maine. Bradford, Harry L., Prin. H. S., Wind- ham, Maine. Brink, Harry W., Prin. H. S., Cape Eliza- beth, Maine. Brother Ephrem, Prin. St. Louis H. S., Biddeford, Maine. Brother Flavian, John Bapst. H. S., Bang- or, Maine. Brown, Paul J., Prin. H. S., Bucksport, Maine. Bruce, Edgar B., Kennebunkport, Maine, Buck, C. Hilyard, Prin. Boothbay Center H. S., Bucksport, Maine. Bucknam, George W., Prin. Jr. H. &., Waterville, Maine. Burrill, Richard O., Prin. Acad., Litch- field, Maine. Butler, John J., A. B. °17; Prin. Jordan Sr. H. S., Lewiston, Maine, since 1924. Carson, Harold E., H. S., Kennebunkport, Maine. Chaplin, Joseph B., B. S. °21; ‘Prin. Jr.- Sr. H. S., Newport, Maine. Chaplin, Stuart C., Prin. H. S., Stockton Springs, Maine. Chapman, Harold C., B. A. ’20; Prin. H. S., Bingham, Maine, since 1927. Chesterton, Allan B., Prin. H. S., Jones- port, Maine. Chick, Arthur J., Prin. Acad., Monmouth, Maine. Christie, Donald M., Prin. H. S., Bradford, Maine. Christie, Lindon E., Prin. H. S., Winter Harbor, Maine. Clement, Stanley L., Prin. H. S., How- land, Maine. Cobb, Donald P., Prin. H. S., North Ber- wick, Maine. jpGardner W., Prin. H. Coden, John, Prin. H. S., Thomaston, Maine. Crowley, James H., Prin. H. S., Ashland, Maine. Crozier, Edgar R., Prin. H. S., Brownville, Maine. Cunningham, Franklin S., B. S. '18; A. M. 26; Prin. H. S., Presque Isle, Maine, since 1923. Cunningham, George S., Prin. Lincoln H. S., South Bristol, Maine. Curran, Raymond H., Prin. Jr. H. S., Old Town, Maine. Cutting, Wallace A., Prin. H. S., Andover, Maine. Cutts, Cecil J., Acad., Hartland, Maine. Cyr, Albert A., Prin. H. S., Madawaska, Maine. Daker, John, Prin. H. S., Dixfield, Maine. Danforth, Clarence P., H. S., Kezar Falls, Maine. Darroch, William C., Prin. H. S., Apple- ton, Maine. em, Michael P., A. B. '24; M. A. '26; ~ BB S23 Prin. Cheverus Classical i. S., Portland, Maine, since 1932. Davis, Otto W., B. S. °19; Greely Inst., Cumberland Center, Maine. Dempsey, Harold N., B. S. ’20; Prin. H. S., Dennysville, Maine, since 1928. = Charles H., Prin. H. S., Jackman, Dish. "Robert M., Prin. H. S., Greenville, Maine. Dingley, Fred R., Prin. H. S., Winn, aine. S., Casco, Prin. 120 Dinsmore, Norman B., B. S. '24; Prin. Traip Acad., Kittery, Maine. Dorr, Frank E., Prin. H. S., Maine. Downs, Walter A., Prin. H. S., Monticello, Maine. Prin. Reed Plantation H. Drake, Carl L., S., Wytopitlock, Maine. S., Waterboro, H. &., Drisko, Sewall M., Prin. H. S., Weld, Freeport, Maine. Drottar, Maine. Dummer, Richard A., Prin. H. Maine. Dunfee, Emery S., Prin. H. S., Flagstaff, Maine. Earle, Maurice L., B. A. ’22; Prin. Acad., Wilton, Maine, since 1929. Elliott, Wallace H., Acad., Patten, Maine. Elsemore, Loring L., Prin. H. S., Han- cock, Maine. Ernest, Raymond W., Prin. Spofford Jr. H. S., Bucksport, Maine. Fairley, Arthur S., Prin. Brooksville, Maine. Fletcher, George E., Prin. Stanley H. S., Kingfield, Maine. Foss, Maurice C., Prin. H. S., Eliot, Maine. Foster, William C., Prin. H. S., Princeton, Maine. Fuller, Carleton S., A. B. '15; Prin. H. S., Bar Harbor, Maine, since 1933. Fuller, Ernest C., Crosby H. S., Belfast, Maine. Garland, Gilbert C., Prin. Kezar, Maine. Garland, Philip L., H. S., Maine. Gastonguay, Hilarion S., B. S. °22; Prin. H. S., Lubec, Maine, since 1925. Gatcomb, Ernst K., Washington Acad., East Machias, Maine. Gilson, Harry V., Prin. H. S., Machias, Stephen J., Prin. Jay, H. S., South Porter H. S., Brunswick, Maine. Gordon, Ercell M., B. S. '26; Hdmr. Ber- wick Acad., South Berwick, Maine, since 1929. Gordon, Eugene B., A. B. '14; Prin. H. S., Brewer, Maine, since 1924. Gould, Clarence N., B. S. '19; Prin. H. S., Farmington, Maine, since 1923. Grant, W. R., Prin. H.S., Hodgdon, Maine. Graves, Percy E., Prin. H. S., Brunswick, Maine. Gray, Alvra D., Prin. Mexico H. S., Rid- lonville, Maine. — Victor N., Prin. H. S., Searsport, ain Griffin, mane A., A. B. ’22; Prin. East Livermore H. S., Livermore Falls, Maine, since 1927. Guptill, Orville J., Jr., Prin. H. S., New Sharon, Maine. Hamm, Clifton M., Prin. H. S., Norridge- wock, Maine. as ag nee H., Prin. H. S., Steu- ben, Maine. Hatch, Lloyd H., Prin. Wassvokeag Sch., Dexter, — Hayes, Roy M., A. B. °18; Prin. Ricker Classical Inst., Houlton, Maine, since 1926. Hayward, Bertrand W., Prin. H. S., Brown- ville Junction, Maine. Herrick, Horace P., Prin. Morse H. S&., Bath, Maine. Higgins, Leslie A., Brooks, Maine. Morse Memorial H. S., DIRECTORY Higgins, Milton E., Prin. H. S., Grand Lake Stream, Maine. Hincks, Edward W., Prin. Maine Wes- leyan Seminary, Kent’s Hill, Maine. Holt, Elsie M., Prin. H. S., Frankfort, Maine. Pane “John L., Prin. Webster Jr. H. S., Auburn, Maine. Hopkins, Smith B., Prin. H. S., Vinal- haven, Maine. Howe, Maynard S., Prin. Bean Memorial H. S., Brownfield, Maine. Howell, Richard H., Prin. H. S., Stoning- ton, Maine. Hunnewell, Clayton M., Prin. H. S., St. George, Maine. Hunt, Ralph L., A. B. ’03; M. A. °80; Prin. Acad., Heborn, Maine, since 1922. Hutchinson, Earl, Prin. H. S., Washburn, Maine. Hyde, Stanley W., B. S. ’27; Prin. North Yarmouth Acad., Yarmouth, Maine, since 1927. Ingalls, Farrell C., Prin. H. S., Carmel, Maine. Ingraham, Herbert S., A. B. '21; Ed. M. 28; Prin. H. S., Skowhegan, Maine, since 1934. Jack, Paul Richmond, E., Prin. H. S., Maine. Jack, William B., Supt. Schs., Portland, Maine. Jacobs, Robert L., B. S. '24; Prin. Acad., Hampden, Maine, since 1929. Jellison, Arthur W., Prin. H. S., Booth- bay Harbor, Maine, since 1925. Jewett, Frank H., Prin. Hanson H. &., West Buxton, Maine. Johnson, Melville H., Prin. H. S., Hollis, Maine. Johnson, Pearl E., B. S. ’22; Prin. Gar- ret Schenck, Jr., H. S., East Millinocket, Maine, since 1927. Johnson, Rupert G., Prin. H. S., Standish, Maine. S., Prin. H. S., Franklin, Jones, Merle Maine. Joy, Darius D., Jr., Prin. H. S., Addison, Maine. Kassay, John J., A. B., ’22; A. M. '26; Prin. H. S., Castine, Maine. Kelley, Carl E., Prin. Gilman H. S., North- east Harbor, Maine. Kempton, William R., Prin. H. S., Bristol, Maine. Kent, Frank H., Prin. Eastern Maine Inst., Springfield, Maine. Kiooton, Milton D., H. S., La Grange, aine. Kolouch, Joseph E., B. S. '26; M. S., ’27; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Mapleton, Maine, since 1928. Kriger, Lewis, H., Prin. H. S., Fort Fair- field, Maine. La Casce, Elroy O., B. A. '14; Prin. Acad., Fryeburg, Maine, since 1922. Ladd, Harland S., B. A. ’25; H. S., Milo, Maine. Lambert, Milton B., A. B. '18; Prin. H. S., Houlton, Maine, since 1923. LaPlante, John E., Prin. H. S., Winthrop, Maine. Lawrence, Charles F., Prin. H. S., Har- rington, Maine. Ledger, William B., Prin. H. S., Oxford, 20; Prin. H. S., Maine. Libby, Dwight L., A. B. West Paris, Maine. Libby, Howard, Jr., Prin. H. S., Plymouth, Maine. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Libby, Stanley M., Prin. Chebeague H. S., Chebeague Island, Maine, since 1930. Lord, George E., B. S. °16; Prin. Stephens H. S., Rumford, Maine, since 1926. Lord, N. S., A. B. ’03; Prin. Bridge Acad., Dresden Mills, Maine, since 1906, Lothrop, Norman D., A. B. '17; A. M. 27; Prin. Williams H. S., Oakland, Maine, since 1924. Lowe, Arthur W., A. B. °00; Prin. H. S., Portland, Maine, since 1922. Lutes, O. S., B. A. 15; M. A. °23; Ph. D., '26; Dean Sch. of Ed., Univ. of Maine, Orono, Maine, since 1926. Lyseth, Harrison C., A. 21; Ed. M. '28; State Supervisor Sec. Ed., State House, Augusta, Maine, since 1928. Magrath, George, Prin. H. S., Sedgwick, Maine. Mathews, Norman L., B. S.°16; Prin. Sr. H. S., Waterville, Maine, since 1918. Maxcy, Horace P., Prin. H. S., Warren, Maine. McDonald, Lillian, Prin. H. S., St. Agatha, Maine. McGraw, Earl C., Prin. Acad., Lincoln, Maine. McKeen, Earle A., Prin. H. S., Winter- port, Maine. McMonagle, Edward L., Prin. H. S., St. Francis, Maine. McNaughton, Vance L., Prin. H. S., Lubec, Maine. Muzzy, George A., A. B. '25; Ed. M. °32; Prin. Lawrence H. S., Fairfield, Maine. since 1931. Norton, Carroll boro, Maine. Noyes, Worth L., Prin. Maine. Oakman, Otis B., Jr., Prin. Lindsey H. S., Shapleigh, Maine. Owen, R. E., B. S. °14; Prin. Oak Grove Seminary, Vassalboro, Maine, since 1918. Partridge, John A., A. B. '04; Prin. H. S., Caribou, Maine, since 1922. Payson, Harold T., Prin. H. S., Cornish, Maine. Peakes, Lawrence A., A. B. ’28; Prin. H. S., Strong, Maine, since 1928. Pearson, Leslie W., Prin. H. S., Buck- field, Maine. Perkins, Everett V., A. B. ’04; A. M. °30; Prin. Cony H. S., Augusta, Maine, since 1923. Perkins, Henry G., Prin. Aroostook Cen- tral Inst., Mars Hill, Maine. Philbrook, Milton A., Prin. H. S., West- brook, Maine. Pickering, E. Walker, Prin. McKinley H. S., Deer Isle, Maine. Pillsbury, Albert E., Prin. H. S., Madison, Maine. Porter, Horace C., Prin. H. S., Princeton, Maine. Porter, Wesley F., Prin. Millinocket, Maine. Pottle, A. Moulton, A. B., ’22; Prin. Acad., Lee, Maine, since 1923. Pottle, John K., Prin. Falls, Maine. Prock, Granville A., A. B. ’07; Prin. H. S., Islesboro, Maine, since 1926. Proctor, Milton D., Ph. D.; Prin. West brook Seminary, Portland, Maine. Puffer, Charles L., Jr., Prin. H. S., Solon, Maine. Purington, George C., A. B. ’04; Prin. H. S., Sanford, Maine. Mattanawcook H. S., Vance- Acad., P., Prin. Patten, Stearns H. S., H. S., Mechanic 121 Purinton, Edwin M., A. B. °19; A. M. '25; Prin. Maine Central Inst., Pittsfield, Maine, since 1925. Ranger, Ralph A., B. S. ’21; Lawrence H. S., Fairfield, Maine, since 1934. Reed, Carl E., Prin. Somerset Acad., Ath- ens, Maine. Reynolds, Charles A., Prin. H. S., Exeter, Maine. Rhuland, M. Maurice, Prin. Stanley H. S., Kingfield, Maine. Robinson, Lloyd H., Prin. Classical Acad., Bridgewater, Maine. Robinson, V. H., Prin. Sr. H. S. Old- town, Maine. Rollins, Willis K., Prin. H. S., Milo, Maine. Rowell, Harold E., H. S. Rumford, Maine. Roy, Amedee M., H. S., St. Agatha, Maine. Russell, Clyde E., B. A. ’22; M. A. '26; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Winslow, Maine, since 1924. Sampson, Harold H., A. B. '17; Prin. Bridgton Acad., North Bridgton, Maine, since 1919. Sampson, Verdal M., Prin. H. S., Norway, Maine. Sawyer, Kenneth F., Prin. H. S., Medway, Maine. Sayles, Philip S., Prin. Gould Acad., Bethel, Maine. Scott, Arthur B., B. A., "17; Morse H. S., Bath, Maine. Sewall, Charles S., Prin. Acad., Wiscasset, Maine. Shaw, Charles C., A. B. '03; A. M. '23; i H. S., Gorham, Maine, since , Charles, Prin. Webster H. S., Sa- battus, Maine. Sister M. Wilfrid J., John Bapst. H. S., Bangor, Maine. Sister Mary Angela, Prin. Mount Merici Acad., Waterville, Maine. Sister Marie Dilecta, Prin. Acad. of St. Joseph, South Berwick, Maine. Sister Mary Jerome, Cathedral H. S., Portland, Maine. Sister Mary of St. Viator, Prin. Holy Ros- ary H. S., Frenchville, Maine. Sister Mary Pairice, Prin. St. Joseph's Acad., Portland, Maine. Sister Mary Sylvia E., Prin. Catholic H. S., Orono, Maine, since 1933. Sister Mary Theophane, Prin. Sacred Heart H. S., Van Buren, Maine. Skidds, Albert L., Prin. H. S., Beals, Maine. Small, Edith W., Prin. Acad., Freedom, Maine. Small, Harrison E., A. B. '18; Ed. M. 84; H. S., Castine, Maine. Smith, Allston E., Prin. Jr. H. S., Houl- ton, Maine. Smith, Charles L., A. B. '07; Prin. H. S., Orono, Maine, since 1931. Smith, Everett P., Prin. Leavitt Inst., Turner Center, Maine. Smith, Hugh A., Prin. Coburn Classical Inst., Waterville, Maine. Smith, Lyndall T., Prin. Jr. H. S., Skow- hegan, Maine. Snow, Albert G., Prin. H. S., Biddeford, Maine. Snow, Aubrey H., Prin. H. S., Sangerville, Maine. . _—— Sydney P., Prin. H. S., Rockport, aine. Spear, Earle M., Prin. H. S., Waldoboro, Maine. Spear, Ross P., Prin. Acad., East Corinth, Maine. 122 Acad., Mon- Stinchfield, Philip A., Prin. son, Maine. Stinchfield, Theron R., Prin. Eustis H. S., Stratton, Maine. Stone, Frank G, A. B. °19; Prin. Fox- croft Acad., Dover-Foxcroft, Maine, since 1929. Stuart, Erwin, Prin. Greely Inst., Cum- berland Center, Maine. Stuart, F. Lawrence, Prin. Pennell Inst., Gray, Maine. Sturtevant, Lewis C., Prin. H. S., Thom- aston, Maine. Tabor, Aubrey W., A. B. '14; Ed. M. °31; Prin. H. S., Berwick, Maine, since 1928. Tarbox, Fred A., B. S. '17; Prin. Acad., Calais, Maine, since 1923. Tatham, Lewis C., Prin. Erskine Acad., South China, Maine. Taylor, Charles E., A. B. '11; Prin. H. S., Bangor, Maine, since 1927. Taylor, C. Herbert, A. B. '22; Prin. Little H. S., Auburn, Maine. Thomas, William P., Prin. H. 9., Union, Maine. Thompson, Samuel A., Prin. Union Acad., Corinna, Maine. Thompson, Theron B., Prin. Lindsey H. S., Shapleigh, Maine. Tilton, Elihu B., Prin. H. S., Rangeley, Maine. Titcomb, Byron E., Prin. H. S., New Gloucester, Maine. Todd, Arthur L., Prin. H. S., Lisbon, Maine. Tolman, Edward W., Prin. Merrill H. S., Smyrna Mills, Maine. Toner, E. L., Supt. Schs., Rockland, Maine. Towne, Elwin F., Prin. Falmouth H. &., Portland, Maine. Tracy, William A., Prin. Higgins Classi- cal Inst., Charleston, Maine. Tupper, Ernest G., H. S. Stockton, Springs, Maine. Turner, Perley S., B. S. °19; Prin. Edward Little H. S., Auburn, Maine, since 1934. Ulmer, Dwinal A., Prin. H. S., Stetson, ine. Varney, Lawrence B., B. S. °'22; Prin. Shead Memorial H. S., Eastport, Maine, since 1924. Veayo, Galen I., Jr. H. S., Auburn, Maine. Vermette, Antoinette C., Prin. H. §S., Grand Isle, Maine. Violette, Lawrence A., Prin. H. S., Fort Kent, Maine. Washburn, Howard R., Prin. Lebanon Acad., West Lebanon, Maine. Westcott, Donald H., Prin. H. S., Pem- broke, Maine. Weymouth, Milton W., Prin. H. S., Al- fred, Maine. Whittemore, Paul G., Prin. H. S., Phil- lips, Maine. Williams, Elmer B., Jr. H. S., Oldtown, Maine. Wilmot, Edward, Prin. H. S., Canton, Maine. Wing, William E., A. B. '02; A. M. 27; Prin. Deering H. S., Portland, Maine, since 1911. Wixson, C. Wesley, Jr., Prin. H. S., Sulli- van, Maine. Wood, Carleton P., Prin. H. S., Camden, Maine, since 1922. Wood, Clair E., Prin. H. S., South Paris, Maine. Woodbury, Ernest R., A. B. 95; A. M. 06; Prin. Thornton Acad., Saco, Maine, since 1905. DIRECTORY Woodman, Orlando C., A. B. °16; Prin. H. S., Gardiner, Maine, since 1927. Woodward, Merwyn F., Prin. H. §,, Unity, Maine. Wormlight, Verner J., Dist. Supt., Brooks, Maine. Wortman, Perry, Prin. Jr. H. S., Green- ville, Maine. Wyman, W. Rodney, A. B. '29; Prin. H. S., Belgrade, Maine, since 1929. Young, Kenneth C., Prin. H. S., LaGrange, Maine. MARYLAND Anderson, William, A. B.; M. A.; Prin. Jr. H. S. No. 130, Baltimore, Md., since 1925. Bachrach, Helen K., A. B. '08; Counselor, Western H. S., Baltimore, Md. Becker, Ernest J., A. B. '94; Ph. D. '98; Prin. Western H. S., Baltimore, Md., since 1921. Broome, Edwin W., Co. Supt. Schs., Rock- ville, Md. Brother Edmund, A. B. °14; M. A. '26; Prin. Mt. St. Joseph H. S., Baltimore, Md., since 1935. Burdette, Maxwell E., Prin. H. S., Gaithers- burg, Md Cairnes, Laura J., A. B. ’07; Prin. East- ern H. S., Baltimore, Md., since 1924. Corr, Reade W., A. B. '26; Prin. Franklin H. S., Reisterstown, Md., since 1934. Cotton, John N., A. B. '09; A. M. '25; Prin. Jr. H. S. No. 106, Baltimore, Md., since 1928. Cromwell, R. Floyd, A. B. ’22; Prin. H. S., Cambridge, Md., since 1932. Diehl, William C., A. B. '23; Prin. South Potomac Jr. S., Hagerstown, Md., since 1931. Dunn, Wendell E., A. B. '16; M. A. '27; Prin. Patterson Park Jr. H. S., Balti- more, Md., since 1933. Ebaugh, Mary O., A. B. ’07; A. M. '21; Ed. D. '32; Prof. Ed., Western Md. Col., Westminster, Md., since 1931. Hall, R. M., Prin. Sch. No. 40, Baltimore, a. Hawkins, Earle T., A. B. '23; A. M. '28; Prin. H. &., Belair, Md., since 1929. Heisey, Victor D., A. B. °19; M. A. °31; Prin. Pennsylvania Ave. Jr.-Sr. H. &., Cumberland, Md., since 1925. Lamborn, Louis E., A. B. '16; Hdmr. H. S., MceDonogh, Md., since 1925. Lednum, William E., Jr., A. B. ’29; Prin. H. S., Tilghman, Md., since 1935. Mattingly, Jane G., Prin. H. S., Great Mills, Md. McDonald, Harry M., A. B., Prin. H. &., Sparks, Md. McNeil, W. G., A. B. '29; Prin. Fifth Dist. Cons. Sch., Baltimore, Md., since 1934. Pashby, William F., Prin. Breed Jr. H. S., Lynn, Mass. Pratt, Harry T., A. B. '22; M. A. '24; Prin. Douglass H. S., Baltimore, Md., since 1934, Pullen, Thomas G., Jr., A. B. "17; M. A. ‘25; H. S. Supv., Baltimore, Md. Pyle, Thomas W., B. S. ’21; A. M. '26; Supv. Prin. Bethesda-Chevy Chase Jr.- Sr. H. S., Chevy Chase, Md., since 1926. Rembert, Henry L., Prin. H. S., Solomons, Md. Bi Br Bu DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 123 Schott, L. Fletcher, B. S. '24; M. A. '27; Prin. Montgomery H. S., Rockville, Md., since 1925. Schwatka, John H., B. S. °22; M. Ed. 81; Prin. Southern Jr.-Sr. H. ’s., Balti- more, Md., since 1932. Shugart, Gardner, A. B. ’28; M. A. °33; Prin. Marlboro H. S., Upper Marlboro, Md., since 1930. Slaybaugh, J. Paul, A. B. ’21; A. M. °33; Hdmr. West Nottington Acad., Colora, Md., since 1924. Sperow, Wilson P., A. B. °14; M. A. °16; Prin. Woodland Way Jr. H. &., Hagers- town, Md., since 1931. Stapleton, Edward & B&B & st Towson H. S., Baltimore, Md., 1932. Stayer, Franklin A., A. B., '18; Prin. H. S., Ridgley, Md., since 1930. Tarbell, W. E., B. A. '24; Prin. Arundel H. S., Millersville, Md., since 1932. Taylor, J. Carey, B. S. ’22; M. A. °27; Ed. D. °31; Asst. Supt. Sec. Ed., Balti- more, Md., since 1930. Warthen, T. V., Prin. H. S., Blandens- burg, Md. Weglein, David E., A. B. '97; A. M. °12; Ph. D. '16; Supt. Schs., Assoc. Prof. of Ed., Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, Md., zince 1925. Weick, Fred E., B. S. °22; town Rd., Bethesda, Md. White, Willis H., Prin. Calvert Co. H. S., Prince Frederick, Md. Zavitz, Edwin C., A. B. °14; M. A. Friends School, Baltimore, Md. Zimmerman, David W., A. B. ’23; M. A. ’27; Prin. H. S., Catonsville, Md., since 1934. Prin. since 408 George- "31; MASSACHUSETTS Abernethy, T. J., A. B. °17; Prin. H. S. Westfield, Mass., since 1925. Adams, Burton A., Prin. Tech. H. S., Springfield, Mass. Andrews, Calvin H., B. S.; Prin. H. S. of Commerce, Worcester, Mass., since 1893. Appleton, William B., A. B. '13; Prin. H. S., Leominster, Mass. Archibald, Herbert H., B. S. °15; Prin. Sr. H. S., Norwood, Maas., since 1927. Bacon, Paul Y., A. B. ’98; Editor-in-chief, Allyn and Bacon, Boston, Mass., since 1912. Bean, Orel M., A. B. '10; Prin. H. S., Woburn, Mass., since 1910. Belisle, H. L., Supt. Schs., Fall River, Mass. Billett, Rey O., B. S. '23; M. A. '27; Ph. D. '29; Seh. of Ed., Boston Univ., Boston, Mass. Blaisdell, Walter H., A. B. '20; Grad. Stu- dent, Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Mass. Boudreau, Arthur E., Prin. H. S., Win- throp, Mass. Brown, Clyde F., Prin. H. S., Millis, Mass. Brown, Ernest S., Prin. H. S., Sharon, Mass. Bubar, Raleigh B., B. S. "19; Ed. M. °31; Prin. H. S., Holden, Mass., since 1926. Burke, Arthur E., Prin. H. S., Turners Falls, Mass. since 1933. Burke, Arthur N., A. B. °89; Prin. Sr. H. S., Waltham, Mass., since 1924. Burkland, Henry B., Prin. Bates Sch., Middleboro, Mass. Burtt, Jerome, Ph. B. °14; M. A. Supt. Schs., Fitchburg, Mass. 20; Campbell, George P., A. B. °00; Ed. M., 23; Prin. H. S., Marblehead, Mass., since 1906. Gilman H., A. B. Campbell, "04; Ed. M. ’25; Prin. H. S., Easton, Mass. Carroll, Charles V., Prin. H. S., Fall River, Mass. Casey, Leo P., Prin. Shurtleff Sch., Chel- sea, Mass. Caverly, Ernest R., Schs., Brook- 09; Prin. H. line, Mass. Chalmers, James A., A. B. S., Fitchburg, Mass., since 1928. Chute, Oscar M., Prin. H. S., Sutton, Mass on. “John B., A. B. °17; Ed. M. °35; Supt. rin. H. S., Williamstown, Mass., since 1933. ‘98; Hdmr. Sr. H. S., Quincy, Mass., since 1912. Collins, James S., B. S. °33; Prin. North Comery, Sanford, B., A. B. S., Belmont, Mass., since 1921. Litt. D. '32; Prin. H. S., Holyoke, Mass., since 1906. Guidance, Springfield, Mass. Couring, William A., Prin. H. S., West Cutler, Nathaniel A., A. B. 91; Prin. H. S., Athol, Mass., since 1920. Prin. Lawrence H. S., Falmouth, Mass., since 1921. "18; Ed. M.; Prin. H. S., Orange, Mass., since 1928. Davis, Jesse B., A. B. '95; A. M. of Ed., Boston Univ., Boston, Mass., since 1924. Hdmr. Girls’ H. S., Boston, Mass., since 1925. "14; A. M. '21; Ph. D. ’27; Pres. Jr. Col., Mass., since 1927. "14; Ed. M. ’24; Prin. H. S., Fairhaven, Mass., since 1919. Dickson, Myrtle C., A. B. ’04; M. A. °26; bury, Boston, Mass., since 1926. Dillon, Mary J., Prin. Kirby Jr. H. S., Dixon, Harry L., Prin. H. S., Plainville, Mass. Mass., since 1932. Downey, James E., A. B. '97; A. M. '05; °30; Hdmr. Collins, Ernest L., A. B. H. S., Quincy, Mass. "13; Prin. H. Conant, Howard, A. "92; A. M. ‘98; Cook, S. Everett, Dir. Ed. Research and Springfield, Mass. Davis, Blynn E., B. S. °18; Ed. M. °29; Davis, Dwight S., B. S. "17; Litt. D. ’22; Prof. Denham, John E., A. B. ’01; A. M. '05; Denworth, Katherine M., A. B. Bradford, Dickey, George C., B. S. Hdmr. Memorial H. S. for Girls, Rox- Chicopee, Mass., since 1929. Dolan, Mary M., Prin. Jr. H. S., Plymouth, A. M. 12; A. M. °13; Ph. D. H. S. of Commerce, Boston, Mass., since 1910. Downey, Walter F., A. B. 06; Ed. M. ’21; A. M. ’21; Hdmr. English H. S., Boston, Mass., since 1922. Eaton, Edward J., A. B. '04; A. M. °19; Assoc. Prof. of Sec. Ed., Boston Univ., Boston, Mass., since 1927. Eaton, Elbridge P., Prin. land, Mass. Eaton, Ralph A., A. B. ’08; Prin. H. S., Dedham, Mass., since 1918. Elicker, Paul E., A. B. '14; A. M. ’22; Ed. M. °31; Prin. Newton H. S., New- tonville, Mass., since 1931. Fausey, John R., Supt. Schs., West Spring- field, Mass. Fellows, Ernest W., Supt. Schs., Gloucester, Mass. Fenner, Harold L., Prin. Classical H. S., Worcester, Mass. H. S., Grove- 124 Prin. H. S., Westport, H. S., Malden, H. S., Chicopee, Mass., since 1921. Flynn, Alan F., B. S. ’26; Prin. H. S., Froberger, George A. J., Prin. Shelbourne, Mass. Mass. Gifford, Norman L., ton, Mass. Graves, S. Monroe, Supt. Schs., Greene, Channing H., Prin. H. S., South- bridge, Mass. A. B. ’08; Prin. H. S., Ware, Mass., since 1926. Grover, Chester M., A. B. '99; M. A. °02; since 1926. Hall, Walter F., A. B. '09; A. M. 710; H. S., Canton, Mass., since 1923. Hamblin, Nathan C., Prin. Harris, Henry H., A. B. '91; A. M. 92; Hdmr. H. S., Lowell, Mass., since 1919. Amherst, Mass., since 1930. _ Hayes, Alvah G., B. S., Prin. H. &., Hill, Roy W., A. B. '24; M. A. '31; Prin. Sr. H. S., Natick, Mass., since 1929. 23; Prin. Classical H. S., Spring- field, Mass. Weymouth, H. S., East Weymouth, Mass., since 1911. S., East Douglas, Mass., since 1918. Ireland, E. W., Supt. Schs., Somerville, Jenkins, Thornton, Prin. Mass. Arthur E., B. S. °27; Prin. Yar- mouth H. S., Mass., since 1927. Gloucester, Mass., since 1931. Jordan, James L., A. B. ’08; Prin. H. S., Kadesch, J. Stevens, A. B. ; Ed. D. °'31; Supt. Schs., Medford, Keith, Allen P., Supt. Schs., ford, Mass. Boston, Mass. Kendall, R. L., Hdmr. H. S., Medford, Mass. Knudsen, Charles W., Grad. Sch. Ed., Har- vard Univ., Cambridge, Mass. Prin. Jamaica Plain H. S., Boston, Mass., since 1919. Prin. H. S., Northfield, Mass., since 1927. S. '10; Prin. H. S., Fitzgerald, Christopher A., A. B. 09; Prin. Sudbury, Mass., since 1927. H. &., Geer, J. Clifford, Prin. H. S., Manchester, ass. ; Gotschall, John H., Prin. H. S., Kings- Wellesley Hills, Mass. Greenfield, Melvin L., Prin. Charlestown H. S., Boston, Mass., Ed. M. °24; Prin. Sr. H. S., An- dover, Mass., since 1910. Haskins, Ralph W., B. S. '27; Prin. H. S., North Andover, Mass., since 1932. Hill, William C., A. B. '94; A. M. °12; A. M. Hilton, Frederick W., A. B. 96; Prin. Holmes, Clarence W., Ph. B. '05; Prin. H. Mass. Jenner, Bass River, Johnson, Leslie O., B. S. '15; Prin. H. S., Braintree, Mass., since 1918. "10; Ed. M. Mass., since 1930. New Bed- Kelley, Wilfred F., Prin. S. Boston H. S., Keyes, R. H., Prin. H. S., Dover, Mass. Lacey, Maurice J., A. B. ’04; M. A. °20; Lawley, Evelyn G., A. B. '22; A. M. '23; Lawton, Ernest J., B. Palmer, Mass., since 1928. MacGregory, Albert C., Ph. D. '93; Prin. H. S.. Brockton, Mass. Mack, Alfred R., Ph. B. '22; Ed. M. °31; Prin. H. S., Attleboro, Mass., since 1931. MacLeod, Earle H., B. S. °19; Ed. M. '29; Prin. H. S., Saugus, Mass., since 1927. Magoon, Mayo M., B. S. °18; M. A. '31; Prin. H. S., Framingham, Mass., since 1927. DIRECTORY March, Lindsay J., A. B. '21; A. M. Prin. Memorial H. S., Middleboro, Red since 1931. Marsden, George C., A. B. '14; Ed. M. 25: Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Milton, Mass., since 1927. Marshall, F. G., Supt. Schs., Malden, Mass. Mattoon, Donald P., B. S. ‘22; M. S, '28; Prin. H. S., Mansfield, Mass. McCartin, Vincent M., Supt. Schs., Lowell, Mass. McElroy, Thomas H., A. B. ’08; 29; H. S. Supv., Andover, Mass. McGrory, John F., B. A. ‘11; M. A. ‘17; Prin. Drury H. S., North Adams, Mass., since 1930. Merrill, Evan W. D., Prin. H. S., Marl- borough, Mass. Miller, Frederick W., B. S. '18; M. Ed. '27; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Holliston, Mass., since 1924. Miller, John L., A. B. '26; Ed. M. '29; Prin. H. S., Brockton, Mass., since 1933. Miner, Edwin H., Supt. Schs., Wellesley Hills, Mass. Morrison, Adelbert H., B. E. E.; E. E.; Hdmr. Mechanic Arts H. S., Boston, Mass., since 1923. Mott, Arthur J., A. B. °16; A. M. ’27; Prin. H. S., North Attleboro, Mass., since 1922. Newman, Derwood A., B. S. ’22; Ed. M. "81; Ed. D. °35; Supt. Schs., Lancaster, Mass. -, Since 1933, Ottoson, A. Henry, B. S. '26; Ed. M. '27; Prin. Memorial Jr. H. S., Framingham, Mass., since 1929. Pearson, Whitman, Prin. H. S., Tewks- bury, Mass. Peterson, Charles J., A. B. °07; Hdmr. H. S., Wakefield, Mass., since 1919. Phipps, Harrie J., B. S. °03; Ed. M. ’21; Supt. Schs., Whitinsville, Mass., since 1922. Pierce, Frederick H., A. B. ’08; Prin. H. S., Beverly, Mass., since 1924, Pittaway, William, B. S. ’14; Prin. H. §S., Ashland, Mass., since 1919. Plummer, Frederic W., A. B. ’91; A. M. 94; Ph. D. °17; Prin. H. S., North- ampton, Mass., since 1918. Pollard, William F., Prin. H. S., Need- ham, Mass. Porter, Frederick W., B. A. °14; M. A. ’27; Supt. Schs., Greenfield, Mass., since 1929. Proctor, Ralph W., Prin. H. S., Wellesley, Mass. Quimby, Clarence P., A. B. °10; Ed. M. 27; Prin. Cushing Acad., Ashburnham, Maas. Ramey, Alton E., Prin. H. S., Province- town, Mass. Reed, Payson H., Prin. H. S., North- bridge, Mass. Rhoades, Carl T., Prin. H. S., Weston, ass. Brighton H. &., 98; Prin. M Rich, Herbert T., Prin. Boston, Mass. Richardson, Bertram C., B. A. H. S., East Boston, Mass Riley, James C., A. B. 26 ; Prin. H. S., Dracut, Mass. Ringer. Wilfred H., B. A. °08; Hdmr. H. S., Brookline, Mass., since 1931. Sanborn, Martin G., Prin. H. S., Everett, H. S., Oxford, H. S., Adams, Mass. Sannella, Frank, Prin. Philip S., Prin. Mass. Sayles, Mass. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Seyfert, Warren C., A. B. ’26; Ed. M. °33; Ed. D. °36; Instr. Grad. Sch. of Ed., Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Mass. Shaw, Edwin A., B. S. ’98; A. M. °16; Ph. D. °18; Head Dept. of Ed., Tufts Col., West Somerville, Mass., since 1927. Shipman, Wayne M., A. B. '10; Ed. M. 27: Prin. H. S., Plymouth, Mass., since 1927. Simmons, Lester W., Prin. H. S., Chester, Mass. Skillings, Carleton D., Prin. H. S., Me- thuen, Mass. H. S., Smith, Cyril C., Webster, Prin. H. S., Prin. Mass. Smith, Edgar B., A. B. '94; Greenfield, Mass., since 1918. Smith, Maurice B., A. B. '95; Prin. H. S., Salem, Mass., since 1920. Spaulding, Francis T., A. B. °16 A. M. 26: Ed. D. °26; Assoc. Prof. of Ed., Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Mass., since 1924. Sprague, William D., A. B. '94; Prin. H. S., Melrose, Mass., since 1918. Stevens, Donald B., B. S. ’18; Prin. H. S., South Hadley, Mass., since 1931. Stewart, Herbert D., A. B. ’01; Prin. H. S., East Orleans, Mass., since 1908. Stinson, Mark E., Prin. H. S., Temple- ton, Mass. Strout, Roy M., A. B. ’11; Prin. H. S&., Pittsfield, Mass., since 1921. Sullivan, Katherine C. V., Prin. Morton Jr. H. S., Fall River, Mass., since 1926. Sussman, Rudolf, A. B.; Prin. i. S., Read- ing, Mass., since 1920. Sweet, Earle F., Prin. H. S., Wrentham, Mass. Taylor, Prin. H. S., Essex, Mass. Thompson, Leighton S., B. A. °11; Ed. M. '23; Prin. H. S., Gardner, Mass. Twigg, . B. '00; A. M. '01; Ed. M. °24; . H. S. for Girls, Dorchester, Mass., since 1929. Manfred L., A. B. °18; A. M. Lexington, Mass., since Charles G., Warren, 21; Prin. H. S., 1928. Wass, Raymond C., Prin. H. S., Hanover, ass. Watkins, Thomas W., A. B. °06; Ed. M. ‘22; Prin. Arms Acad., Shelburne Falls, Mass. Webber, Robert R., Mass. Welcome, Arthur L., broke, Mass. Whelan, Augustine C., Prin. H. S., Rev- ere, Mass. Whipple. Ralph C., A. B. °11; Prin. Man- ning H. S., Ipswich, Mass., since 1919. Whitehill. Edwin H., A. B. ’87; Prin. Sr. H. S., Watertown, Mass., since 1921. Willard, Frederic R., A. B. ’06; A. M. ’08; a English H. S., Lynn, Mass., since 921. Williams. G. Walter, C. A. °05; Prin. Sr. H. S., New Bedford, Mass., since 1910. Williams, Meredith G., Prin. H. S., Bridge- water, Mass. Wood, John W., B. S. ’98; Ed. M. °21; Hdmr. Rindge Tech. H. S., Cambridge, Mass., since 1907. Woodbury, Charles H., A. B. '05; Ed. M. ‘29; Prin. Calvin Coolidge Sch., Melrose, Mass., since 1933. Young, Walter S., Supt. Schs., Worcester, Mass. Prin. H. S., Chelsea, Prin. H. S., Pem- 125 MICHIGAN . G., Asst. Prin. Cass Tech. H. S., 26; Supt. Schs., Highland Park, Mich. Alley, Sadee =. A. B. '95; Asst. Prin. Pershing H. S., Detroit, Mich. Amundsen, A. G., Prin. Sr. H. S., Imlay City, Mich. Anderson, C. R., Prin. H. S., Marine City, Mich. Anderson, George, Asst. Prin. H. S., Tra- verse City, Mich. Anderson, Henning J., A. B. °17; A. M. *30; Prin. Graveraet H. S., Marquette, Mich., since 1927. Arthur, Norman, A. B. ’21; LL. B. °14; M. A. °34; Prin. Nolan Intermediate Sch.. Detroit, Mich., since 1927. Averill, Forest G., A. B. '24; A. M. °28; Supt. Schs., East Grand Rapids, Mich. Ayres, Evard V., A. B. °30; Prin. H. S., Manchester, Mich., since 1930. Baker, Bessie B., B. S. '03; LS a Sr: H. S., Wayland, Mich., since 1924 Barnes, John R., A. B. 21; A. M. '23; Prin. H. S., Grosse Pointe, Mich., since 1930. Barnhill, Mich. Barrett, J. M., Prin. Tech. Jr. H. S., Flint, Mich. Barryton, Minnie, Prin. Jr. H. S., St. Johns, Mich. Bartow, Omer P., A. B. '25; Prin. H. S., Marysville, Mich., since 1927. Rates, A. F., Prin. H. S., Clare, Mich. Bechtold, R. H., Prin. Longfellow Jr. H. S., Flint. Mich. Beecher, Howard H., A. B. °17; M. A. °30; in. H. S., Hazel Park, Mich., since Allen, Kenneth, Prin. H. S., Okemos, H. S., Manistee, H. S., Stam- L. C., Prin. " Wayne, Prin. Sr. Belleville. Vernon S., Supt. Schs., Deer- field, Mich. Bisbee, Crandal W., A. B. '33; M. A. °84; Prin. H. S., St. Louis, Mich., since 1934. ‘26; Prin. Bolt, C. F., A. B. 10; M. A. H. S., Muskegon Heights, Mich., since 1921. Schs., Booker, W. R., Heights, Mich. Bottum, D. H., A. B. ’22; A. M. ’28; Prin. Pierce H. S., Marquette, Mich. Bow, Warren E., B. S. °14; M. A. °23; LL. D. '30; Asst. Supt. Schs., Detroit, Mich., since 1930. Boyd, Richard T., Emerson Jr. Flint, Mich. Brant, Frances M., A. B. °30; Prin. Springfield Sch. No. 109, Battle Creek, Mich., since 1924. Brock, I. M., M. A.; A. B. ’22; M. A. '26; Prin. Arthur Hill H. S., Saginaw, Mich., since 1931. Brownell, S. M., Schs., "27; A. M. °28; Pointe, Mich. Budde, Nelson J., A. B. Vine Jr. H. S.,. Kalamazoo, Mich. Burman, Leona, Prin. Emmanuel Mission- ary Col. Sec. Sch., Berrien Springs, Mich. Butler, Albert F., A. B. ’30; A. M. °33; Rep. Ginn & Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Bystrom, Theodore L., A. B. '27; M. A. '28; Prin. Southwestern Jr. H. S., Bat- tle Creek, Mich., since 1933. Supt. Muskegon H. §&., Supt. Grosse 126 DIRECTORY Cain, William H., A. B. ’12; A. M.; Prin. Western State H. S., Kalamazoo, Mich., since 1920. Leonard J., A. B.; Rep. Ginn & Co., “Ann Arbor, Mich. —— George T., Supt. Schs., Monroe, ich. Carpenter, Ralph E., Prin. H. S., St. Clair Shores, Mich. Carrothers, George E., A. B. 09; M. A. 15; Ph. D. '24; Prof. Sec. Ed., Univ. of Mich., Ann Arbor, Mich., since 1926. Carter, Herbert A., Prin. Sr. H. S., Mil- ford, Mich. Certain, C. C., B. S.; M. S.; M. A.; Eng. Dept., Tchrs. Col., Detroit, Mich. Chapelle, E. H., Supt. Schs., Ypsilanti, ich. Chase, V. E., Dir. of Research, Fordson Bd. of Ed., Dearborn, Mich. eee. P. D., Prin. H. S., Reed City, Mich. Cheney, R. E., Supt. Schs., Escanaba, Mic Chiang, Tsai Hwa, B. A. ’27; M. A. °29; Ph. D. °36; Asst. Prof. Fuh Tan Univ., Shanghai, China, 335 E. Ann St., Ann Arbor, Mich. Christenson, R. S., Prin. H. S., East De- troit, Mich. Clark, C. E. Frazer, A. B.; M. A.; Prin. Tappan Interm. Sch., Detroit, Mich., since 1929. Cleminson, W. R., B. S. ’27; M. A. °29; a H. S., Port Huron, Mich., since 925. Clock, William J., Prin. H. S., Oxford, Mich. Combs, George, A. B. "11; A. M. °30; Supt. Schs., Romeo, Mich., 8. Conklin, E. M., A. B. . °85; Prin. H. S&., Hamtramck, Mich. ‘since 1923. Cooke, F. Morse, A. B. ’25; M. A. '29; Prin. Adams Jr. H. S&., Birmingham, Mich., since 1927. Cooper, Leigh G., A. B. '04; A. M. °10; Ph. D. °17; Prin. Denby H. S., Detroit, Mich. Corns, Joseph H., A. B. '01; M. A. °16; Prin. Central H. S., Detroit, Mich., since 1926. Craig, John A., Supt. Schs., Muskegon, Mich. Craig, N. E., Asst. Prin. Eastern H. S., Detroit, Mich. —— C. W., Supt. Schs., Birmingham, ich. Crull, Howard D., B. A. °82; Prin. Bar- num Jr. H. S., Birmingham, Mich., since 1930. Davidson, F. Dean, A. B. '25; M. A. °29; Prin. Kingsford H. S., Iron Mountain, Mich., since 1925. Davis, Besse T., B. A. °32; Prin. Lincoln Jr. H. S., Wyandotte, Mich., since 1931. Davis, Calvin O., A. B. A. M. ’04; . D. '10; Prof. Sec. Oa. Univ. of Mich., Ann "Arbor, Mich., since 1905. Davis, John E., B. S. '25; M. A. °85; Prin. H. S., Ecorse, Mich., since 1923. Dawson, C. D., Asst. Supt. Schs., Grand Rapids, Mich. Dear, R. Ernest, B. S. '27; M. A. °80; Prin. Wright H. S. and Dean of Jr. Col., Ironwood, Mich., since 1932. os Thomas A., Prin. H. S., Zeeland, ch. Doerr, Lester, A. B. '17; M. A. ’20; Prin. Burton Jr. H. S., Grand Rapids, Mich., since 1934, Dove, F. J., A. B. "21; M. A. ’29; Dean Jr. Col., Jackson, Mich., since 1932. ney ty 4 Frank J., A. B. '16; A. M. '22; ° °27; Asst. Supt. Schs., Pontiac, Mich., since 1930. a, Ruth, Woodward Sch., Kalamazoo, ich. Edick, Edward E., Ph. B. ’25; M. A. 35; Prin. Sr. H. S., Escanaba, Mich., since 1935. Edmonson, J. B., A. B. °06; A. M. ’10; Ph. D. 25; Dean Sch. of Ed., Univ. of Mich., Ann Arbor, Mich., since 1931. Elwyn, Foss, A. B. ’21; M. A. "28; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Sault Ste. Marie, Mich., since 1926. Emens, John R., Prin. H. S., Jackson, Mich. Emmons, Owen A., A. B. °13; Prin. Cooley H. S., Detroit, Mich., since 1928. Fansey, D. C., Prin. H. S., Hudson, Mich. Fisher, George K., B. S. °15; A. M. '29; Prin. Sr. H. S., Traverse City, Mich., since 1936. Forsythe, Lewis L., A. B. °04; Prin. Sr. H. S., Ann Arbor, Mich., since 1917. Frazee, George B., Jr., M. A.; B. M. E.; Prin. Voc. and Tech. H. S., Grand Rapids, Mich., since 1919. Gardner, Harry E., B. Ped. °01; A. B. ’05; Prin. West Jr. H. S., Lansing, Mich., since 1920. Gibson, T. Floyd, Head of Drafting Dept., Saginaw, Mich. Gillett, Alta, B. S. ’83; A. M. °84; Prin. H. S., Caledonia, Mich. Gilpin, Wesley M., Prin. Maples Sch., Dear- born, Mich. Goodwin, Marshall B., B. S. °34; Prin. Rural Agri. Sch., Haslett, Mich., since 1935. Grant, John, Neinas Jr. H. S., Detroit, Mich. Gucky, Joseph B., Supt. Schs., Harris, Mich. Guild, Bruce, A. B. ’25; M. A. °32; Prin. Sr. H. S., Iron Mountain, Mich. Gulick, R. J., Prin. H. S., Wayne, Mich. Guy, Maurice M., Interm. Sch., Saginaw, Mich. Guyer, R. T., B. S. °13; M. A. °80; Prin. Central Jr. H. S., Muskegon, Mich., since 1926. Haist, Adolph B., A. B.°’23; A. M. '30; Prin. Webber Jr. H. S., Saginaw, Mich., since 1929. Hall, Stanley G., A. B. °’27; M. S. °33; H. S., Marine City, Mich. Harrell, Garland H., A. B. ’28; Prin. H. S., Eaton Rapids, Mich. “ a 1928. Harrington, H. L., A. B. ; A. M. °19; Ph. D. °30; Supv. Prin. , Xa, Schs., Detroit, Mich. Hart, Melvin C., M. A. '28; Prin. H. S., Birmingham, Mich., since 1921. Harton, W. C., A. B. 13; M. A. ’27; Prin. H. S., Marine City, Mich. Hath, M. E., Prin. Sr. H. S&., Byron, Mich. Head, William F., B. S. °09; A. M. °25; Prin. Central H. S., Kalamazoo, Mich., since 1926. Heathcote, D. J., A. B. °15; M. A. '23; Prin. Washington Jr. H. S., Kalamazoo, Mich., since 1923. Henry, Edwin C., A. B. '26; Prin. H. S., Hillsdale, Mich., since 1931. Hervey, John R., A. B. °15; M. A. ’25; Prin. H. S., South Haven, Mich., since 1920. Highlund, E. C., Prin. H. S., Harbor Reach, Mich. Hill, Guy H., A. B. ’21; M. A. °24; Prin. H. S., East Lansing, Mich., since 1935. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Hill, H. M., Prin. H. S., Alba, Mich. Hills, Harley L., 205 E. Eighth St., Mich. Hinchey, Clarence, Prin. H. S., St. Johns, Mich. Hire, L. Fred, A. B. ’22; M. A.; Prin. Eastern Jr. H. S., Pontiac, Mich., since 1929. Horst, Walter, A. B. ’16; M. A. ’28; Prin. H. S., Three Rivers, Mich., since 1917. Hotchkiss, Lyle E., Prin. Salina Jr. H. S., Dearborn, Mich. Huff, Edwin G., H. S., Midland, Mich. Hass, Seenels C., Supt. Schs., Kalamazoo, ich, Isbister, Russell, Prin. H. S., Center Line, M. A. °34; Mich., Flint, Prin. ich. Jacobs, Frank S., B. S. °21; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Petoskey, since 1930. Janes, Frank C., Prin. Harrison Park Jr. H. S., Grand Rapids, Mich. Jeffers, Cora, Prin. H. S., Painesdale, Mich. Johnson, Ogden E., A. B. Ishpeming, Mich. 24; Prin. H. S., Johnston, Edgar G., A. B. '12; A. M. ’22; Ph. D. ’29; Prof. Sec. Ed. and Prin. Univ. H. S., Univ. of Mich., Ann Arbor, Mich., since 1929. Kirk, O. A., A. B. '25; Prin. H. S., Fre- mont, Mich. Kirshman, Irving, B. S. ’'14; Prin. H. S., Linden, Mich., since 1930. Kissack, Elmer R., A. B. '24; M. A. °33; Prin. McKinley Jr. H. S. and Elem. Sch., Flint, Mich., since 1930. Klowo, Anthony, Ph. D.; S. S. Cyril and Methodius Seminary, Orchard Lake, Mich. Koch, Harlan C., A. B. '19; M. A. '23; Ph. D. ’26; Asst. Dir. Bureau of Coop. with Ed. Inst., Univ. of Mich. Ann Arbor, Mich., since 1934. Koopman, G. Robert, A. B. ’22; A. M. ’26; Assoc. Dir. Div. of Cur. Research, Dept. Pub. Instr., Lansing, Mich. Lamb, L. H., Supt. Schs., Flint, Mich. Lanport, H. B., Dir. of Inst., Highland Park, Mich. LeFurge, Charles E., A. B. ’16; Prin. Cen- tral H. S., Lansing, Mich., since 1918. Lemmer, John A., Ph. B. '18; M. A. '25; Prin. H. S., Escanaba, Mich., since 1925. Linn, Flora R., A. B. "11; McMichael In- term. Sch., Detroit, Mich., since 1930. Little, George H., Prin. Sr. H. S., Adrian, 24; Prin. Lincoln since 1929. Mich, Loper, Henry J., A. B. Jr. H. S., Pontiac, Mich., Lowrey, Harvey H., Supt. Schs., Fordson Dist., Dearborn, Mich. Lyttle, Stephen H., A. B. °15; A. M. '26; Prin. H. S., Saginaw, Mich., since 1926. Mesppeate, Lois F., Prin. H. S., Clawson, ie MacLeod, Kenneth M., B. S. ’28; M. A. ’31; Prin. Fordson H. s., Dearborn, Mich., since 1936. MacNaughton, Henry D., B. A. °19; M. A. 28; Prin. Ottawa Hills H. S., Grand Rapids, Mich., since 1925. Manning, George A., A. B. "11; A. M. °14; Prin. H. S., Muskegon, Mich., since 1929. es Leo, Prin. Sr. H. S., Gwinn, ic McFarlane, Monte, A. B. '16; M. A. ’28; Prin. H. S., Mt. Clemens, Mich., since McKale, H. B., A. B. 04; A. M. '07; Prin. Pattengill Jr. H. S., Lansing, Mich., since 1921. 127 27; M. A. °38; McLaughlin, L. B., A. B. since = H. S., Walled Lake, Mich., 1933 McNally, J. V., A. B. 08; A. M. ’25; Prin. Mackenzie H. S., Detroit, Mich., since 8 1928. Mead, Stephen, B. S. ’29; Prin. Jr. H. S., Grand Haven, Mich., since 1929. Miller, C. F., Supt. Schs., Saginaw, Mich. Miller, Leo E., Prin. H. S., Hudson, Mich. Milton, C. L., A. B. °15; 5 M. °27; Prin. H. S., St. Joseph, Mich., since 1920. Murdock, George W., Ph. B. ’01; A. M. ‘07; Prin. Southwestern H. S., Detroit, Mich., since 1913. Neal, Bertha, Prin. H. S., Durand, Mich. Nelson, James K., Prin. H. S., Whitte- more, Mich. Nielsen, Niel C., A. B. 14; A. M. '25; Asst. Prin. Cooley H. S., Detroit, Mich. Nisbet, S. S., Supt. Schs., Fremont, Mich. —— T. J., Mark H. S., McMillan, Mic neon. O. F., A. B. 10; M. A. '28; Prin. Northern H. ‘s., Flint, Mich. Nutt, H. D., ‘American Book Co., 1613 S., University, Ann Arbor, Mich. Omans, Glenn A., A. B. '20; M. A. °24; Asst. Prin. Central H. S., Bay City, Mich., since 1922. Openo, M. D., Prin. Jr. H. S., Midland, Mich. Orlik, Francis X., A. B.; Registrar, St. Mary’s H. S., Osborn, Delton, A. B. ’21; A H. S., Monroe, Mich., since 1932. Peterson, George E., A. B. ’30; Prin. H. S., Algonac, Mich., since 1934. Phipps, B. H., Emmanuel Missionary Col., Berrin Springs, Mich. Pike, Charles F., Prin. Jr. H. S., Wyan- dotte, Mich. Pinnock, Joseph F., A. B. °14; M. A. °25; Prin. Cleveland Interm. Sch., Detroit, Mich., since 1929. Post, Egbert R., A. B. '21; M. A. °22; Prin. Christian H. S., Grand Rapids, Mich., since 1922. Prakken, William, A. B. ’98; Ph. B. '00; M. A. ’23; Prin. H. S., Highland Park, Mich., since 1914. Radford, Frances D., A. B. 02; M. A. ’22; hg H. S., Menominee, Mich., since 1 Reamer, LeRoy, Prin. H. S., Dundee, Mich. Rich, Dwight H., A. B. 19; M. A. °27; Prin. Eastern H. S., Lansing, Mich., since 1928. Riemersma, John J., A. B. '14; M. A. °27; Prin. H. S., Holland, Mich., since 1919. Rivett, B. J., B. S. : A. M. 26 ; Prin. Northwestern H. S., “See, Mich., since 1920. Robinson, Bertha L., A. B. °17; Prin. H. S., East Jackson, Mich., since 1929. Robinson, Orlo J., A. B. °17; M. A. °29; Prin. Copernicus Jr. H. S., Hamtramck, Mich., since 1934. Rosa, Harvey M., A. B. '14; A. M. °26; a H. S., River Rouge, Mich., since Rose, on. A. B. ’21; M. A. '24; Prin. H. S., Mar hall: Mich., since 1929. Sangren, Paul V., Pres. Western State Tchrs. Col., Kalamazoo, Mich. Schantz, Clarence H., A. B. '80; M. A. °34; he H. S., Ludington, Mich., since 1935. Schipper, Julius F., Supt. Schs., Martin, Mich. Schmidt, Louis E., A. B. °81; Prin. H. S., Kalkaska, Mich., since 1931. 128 Selden, Arthur W., Prin. Washington Jr. H. S., Pontiac, Mich. Semler, Charles A., A. B. '15; Prin. Sr. H. Benton Harbor, Mich., since 1925. R. R., Supt. Schs., Watervliet, =~ rs, seen, wT. % A ‘21; Supt. Schs., Holton, Mich., since 1981. Sister M. Emily, A. B. '26; M. A. °36; Nazareth Col., Nazareth, Mich., since 1934. Sister Mary Edwardine, Prin. St. Andrew Sch., Saginaw, Mich., since 1935. Sister Mary Frederic, Prin. Mt. Mercy Acad., Grand Rapids, Mich. Sister Mary Martha, A. B. °17; M. A. °27; Prin. St. James H. S., Bay City, Mich., since 1935. Slaughter, J. W., B. S. '24; M. S. °25; Prin. French Jr. H. S., Lansing, Mich., since 1925. Slentz, Floyd G., A. B. '19; Prin. Central Jr. H Muskegon Heights, Mich., since 1930. Smith, Ira M., LL. B. '09; Registrar, Univ. of Mich., Ann Arbor, Mich., since 1925. Smith, Julian W., A. B. ’28; Prin. Lake- view H. S., Battle Creek, Mich., since 1928, Smith, Lola B., A. B. °30; Prin. H. S., Richmond, Mich., since 1923. S., Smith, Max S., Prin. H. S.. punting, =. Smith, Ross H., A. B. 15; H. s., Highland Park, Mich.’ Prin. Jr. since 1931. Smith, W. J., Prin. H. S., Lowell, Mich. Snelenberger, Clyde F., B. A. '21; Prin. H. S., Cheboygan, Mich., since 1931. Spruit, W. M., H. S., Traverse City, Mich. Steele, Harold, Supt. Schs., Union Sch. Dist., Jackson, Mich. Stevenson, Fred G., A. B. 08: M. A. '29; D. °82; 1417 Lake Shore Drive, Muskegon, Mich. Stocking, William R., Jr., A. B. °05; M. A. '18: Prin. Southeastern H. S., De- troit, Mich., since 1926. Sullivan, Cornelius J.. A. B. '27; A. M. °31; Prin. H. S., L’Anse, Mich., since 1930. Switzer, Claude F.. A. B. '09; A. M. '26; Central H. S., Grand Rapdis, Mich. Switzer, Howard W., Supt. Schs., Whitte- more, Mich. Tanis, J. E., Northern H. S., Detroit, 1925. Tape, H. A., A. B. '17; M. A. °22; Prin. Lincoln Cons. Trg. Sch., Ypsilanti, Mich. Tate, Dean C., Asst. Prin. Fordson H. S&., Dearborn, Mich. Taylor, Edwin L., A. B. °27; M. A. °34; Prin. H. S., Hastings, Mich., since 1935. Taylor, William H., Supt. Schs., Lake Odessa, Mich. Tenny, John W., A. B. °26; A. M. °31; Prin. Lowrey Jr. H. S., Dearborn, Mich., since 1928. Thompson, Edgar C., A. B. 01; A. M. ’29; Prin. Pershing H. S., Detroit, Mich., since 1930. Thompson, L. E., A. B. '28; A. M. °35; Prin. Zimmerman Jr. H. S., Flint, Mich., since 1930. Thors, John, Jr., A. B. °15; A. M. '26; Prin. H. S., Pontiac, Mich., since 1930. H. S&., Prin. since ; M. 8. °08; Mich., A. B. '04 Tichenor, W. E., H. S., Clare, Mich. Tompkins, Berenice M., Prin. Jr. Romeo, Mich. Trebileock, W. SM. Prin. H. S., Calumet, Mich. DIRECTORY Truax, James, B. S. '32; Prin. Lincoln H. S., Van Dyke, Mich., since 1933. Tyndall, Ralph F., A. B. °80; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Dowagiac, Mich., since 1930, Umstattd, J. G., Wayne Univ., Detroit, Mich. Upton, A. H., A. B. °28; Prin. H. S., "32; Prin. Royal Oak, Mich., since 1933. Upton, S. R., A. B. ’15; A. M. Central H. S., Grand Rapids, Mich. Vander Kolk, Richard, A. B. ’30; Prin. H. S., Cedar Springs, Mich., since 1930. Van Hoesen, Ralph, Ph. D. '33; Prin. Lin- coln H. §S., Ferndale, Mich., since 1935. Vercoe, Philip H., A. B. '24; M. A. °32; Prin. Emerson Jr. H. S., Flint, Mich., since 1930. Vreeland, Kittie E., A. B. ’27; M. A. 31; Prin. H. S., Chesaning, Mich., since 1928. Wade, L. M., Prin. Jr. H. S., Lapeer, Mich. Waldo, D. B., Pres. Western State Tchrs. Col., Kalamazoo, Mich. Weaver, Merle J., B. S. ’26; Prin. H. S., St. Clair, Mich. Weber, Ernest, A. B. '23; A. M. '28; Prin. H. S., Richland, Mich., since 1924. Welber, Austin E., Prin. Jr. Col., Huron, Mich. Wellwood, John E., B. A. '06; M. A. Prin. Central H. S., Flint, "Mich., 7 1925. Welsn, E. J., Prin. Sr. H. S., Creek, Mich. Whitney, C. J., Prin. H. S., Wyandotte, Prin. Sr. H. S., Kala- Port Battle Mich. Wilcox, Charles C., mazoo, Mich. Wilson, Russell H., A. B. Prin. Central H. S., Alpena, Mich., 1935. A. B. °26; Prin. St. Wotta, Andrew J., Mary’s H. S., Orchard Lake, Mich., "13; M. A. ’20; since 1933. Wright, George G., A. B. Sch., Detroit, H. S&., Pigeon, Prin. Condon Interm. Mich., since 1927. Walter J., A. B. 19; A. M. °27; H. S., Niles, Mich., since 1924. "23; M. A. °30; since Yordy, Orwin S., Prin. Mich. Zabel, Prin. MINNESOTA Amidon, Paul S., Supt Schs., St. Minn. Amland, H. J., A. B. '25; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., South St. Paul, Minn., since 1935. Anderson, Erland W., A. B. ’29; Prin. H. S., Carlton, Minn., since 1933. Anderson, Kenneth E., B. S. °82; M. A. "84; Prin. Cons. Sch., Bronson, Minn., since 1934. Anderson, Paul L., A. B. ’25; M. A. °33: Prin. H. S., International Falls, Minn., since 1934. Anderson, V. E., B. S. °80; M. A. °36; Prin. H. S., Elk River, Minn., since 1934. Archer, C. P., Ph. D.; State Tehrs. Col., Moorhead, Minn. ; Backlund, C. H., A. B. '25; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Ada, Minn., since 1932. Bakke, O. E., A. B. '25; Prin. H. S., Can- non Falls, Minn., since 1928. Bank, Albert M., A. B. ’05; Prin. North H. S., Minneapolis, Minn., since 1934. Beardsley, Philip A., A. B. '28; Prin. H. S., Greenbush, Minn., since 1930. Bender, Gladys V., A. B. ’22; Prin. H. S., Lakefield, Minn., since 1927. Paul, DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Blomquist, L., A. B. '19; Prin. Sr. H. S., Albert Lea, Minn., since 1928. Blume, Clarence E., A. B. ’11; Prin. Phillips Jr. H. S., Minneapolis, Minn., since 1926. Boardman, C. W., Ph. B. ’08; M. A. ’25; Ph. D. ’28; Prof. Ed. and Dir. Student Teaching, Univ. of Minn., Minneapolis, Minn., since 1924, Bonnell, E. N., B. S. ’96; Prin. Harding H. S., St. Paul, Minn., since 1926. Bonner, Le Pearl, B. S. ’27; Prin. H. S., Stewartville, Minn., since 1927. Boock, Milton G., B. A., Prin. H. S., Ellen- dale, Minn., since 1936. Bosholm, John G., B. S. '31; Prin. H. S&., Houston, Minn., since 1934. Bradley, R. J., B. S. ’12; M. A. ’29; Dept. of Ed., Macalester Col., St. Paul, Minn., since 1932. Briggs, John D., A. B. '06; Hdmr. St. Paul Acad., St. Paul, Minn., since 1914. Brother Cassian, Ph. B. ’24; Prin. De La Salle H. S., Minneapolis, Minn., since 1931. Brother Damian, A. B. '30; M. A. °34; Prin. Cotter H. S., Winona, Minn. Brother H. Bernard, A. B. ’27; Prin. Boys’ Cathedral H. S., Duluth, Minn., since 1934. Brother John Berchmans, A. B. °09; M. A. ’27; Prin. Cretin H. S., St. Paul, Minn., Brown, Minn. Bryson, Martha, B. S. Lake Crystal, Minn., since 1936. Burt, Vinton, B. S. ’28; M. A. °32; Prin. I , Fairmont, Minn., since 1936. Prin. St. Mary’s Hall, since 1935. R. L., Supt. Schs., Fergus Falls, "31; Prin. H. S., Caley, Katherine, Faribault, Minn. Carlson, Philip E., B. A.; Prin. Roosevelt H. S., Minneapolis, Minn. +, since 1922. Chadwick, R. D., Ph. B. ’09; A. M. ’24; Dean Jr. Col., Duluth, Minn., since 1927. Chapman, J. M., A. B. °16; H. S., Crooks- ton, Minn., since 1922. Christoferson, C. A., A. B. ’14; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Bemidji, Minn., since 1928. Clark, Elizabeth, Ph. B. '02; A. B. '34; Prin. Tech. H. S., St. Cloud, Minn., since 1911. Converse, Sarah, A. B. ’04; M. A. °19; Hdmrs. Summit Sch., St. Paul, Minn., since 1917. Cook, Louis G., B. S. ’01; Prin. Edison H. S., Minneapolis, Minn., ng 1922. Cooper, Harry A., A. B. M. A. °26; Prin. Marshall H. S., Seoul Minn., since, 1936. Dahlner, Harry, B. S. °33; Brewster, Minn., since 1934. Daley, Claudine M., A. B. '24; S., Foley, Minn., since 1929. Diercks, Arthur P., A. B. ’26; M. S. °35; in. Sr. H. S., Moorhead, Minn., since . Harry G., B. S. ’16; Prin. H. S., Ulm, —, since 1924, Dittes, W. H., B. S. ’21; M. A. ’27; Supt. Schs., Sherburn, Minn., since 1932. Douglass, Harl R., B. S. °15; A. M. °21; Ph. D. ’27; Prof. of Sec. Ed., Univ. of Minn., Minneapolis, Minn., since 1929. Drotning, A. F., B. S. ’04; Prin. Sr. H. S., Chisholm, Minn., since 1919. Duckstad, John H., A. B. ’24; M. A. °35; Prin. Jr. H. S., Mountain Iron, Minn., since 1930. Edwards, E. R., B. S. ’02; M. A. ’26; Prin. — Jr. H. S., St. Paul, Minn., since 925. Prin. H. S., Prin. H. 129 Eelkema, H. H., Supt Schs., Duluth, Minn. Emerson, Clara J., Univ. of Minn., Min- neapolis, Minn. Empson, Florence, B. A. ’19; Prin. H. S., Elbow Lake, Minn., since 1929. Finn, Delia A., Sponsor N. H. S., Lincoln Jr. H. S., Minneapolis, Minn. Oliver R., A. B. '25; M. A. '28; D. ’31; Prin. Univ. H. S., Univ. of Minn., Minneapolis, an ., since 1930. Flynn, H. E., A. B. Pd. M. ’08; M. A. ’08; Dir. of H. s ’., State Dept. of Ed., St. Paul, Minn. Forsell, F. H., A. B. 96; M. A. °08; Prin. Sanford Jr. H. S., Minneapolis, Minn., since 1926. Freed, W. H., B. A. ’28; Prin. Sr. H. S., Fergus Falls, Minn., since 1936. Garber, Leo O., B. S. ’20; M. S. °26; Ph. D. '32; Prin. Tchrs. Col. H. S., Mankato, Minn., since 1933. Garrison, H. A., Ph. B. 10; Prin. Franklin r. H. S., Minneapolis, Minn., since 1936. Gates, Frederick W., M. A. ’07; Ph. B. 99; Asst. Prin. North H. S., Minneap- olis, Minn., since 1905. Gilruth, Henry A., A. B. ’07; M. A. ’29; Prin. Morgan Park H. S., Duluth, Minn., since 1927. Gormley, D. J., A. B. ’20; Prin. St. Thomas Mil. Acad., St. Paul, Minn. Guernsey, J. S., Prin. Shattuck Sch., Fari- bault, Minn. Gustafson, Leslie J., A. B. ’27; B. S. '28; Prin. H. S., Barnesville, Minn., since 1930. Gustin, Arno A., A. B. ’29; M. A. °33; Dean St. John’s H. S., Collegeville, Minn., since 1936. Hammarberg, Viola, A. B. ’26; Prin. H. S., Onamia, Minn., since 1926. Hanson, Minnie, Prin. H. S., Chatfield, Minn. Harbo, Erling W., A. B. °26; Prin. Sr. H. S., Mcuntain Iron, Minn., since 1930. Hardaker, E. J., Prin. Bryant Jr. H. S., Minneapolis, Minn. +, since 1915. Hartwell, S. O., Supt. Schs., St. Paul, Minn. Haugen, Conrad G., B. A. ’21; M. A. °31; Prin. Memorial H. S., Ely, Minn., since 1930. Hegel, Newton H., A. B. ’03; M. A. °32; Prin. Folwell Jr. H. S., Minneapolis, Minn., since 1934. Hegstad, J. G., A. B. '07; Prin. Lincoln Jr. H. S., Hibbing, Minn., since 1928. Hein, R. G., A. B. ’26; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Faribault, Minn., since 1935. Heineman, R. B., A. B. °19; Prin. H. S., Anoka, Minn., since 1928. Herda, F. . S. 28; M. A. °83; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S&., Alexandria, Minn., since 1927. Hill, O. R., A. B. ’21; Prin. H. S., Two since 1927. Harbors, Minn., Holt, Agnes, A. B. '16; Asst. Prin. West H. S., Minneapolis, on Hotchkiss, Alice V., A. i Prin. H. S., Staples, Minn., p bed 4. Hutchinson, Abbie M., a ry 06; Prin. H. S. Hastings, Minn., since 1920. Idtse. Richard P. T., Prin. H. S., Fergus Falls, Minn. Jarvis, C. W., Ph. B. ’99; Prin. Central H. S., Minneapolis, Minn., since 1926. Johnson, Chester L., B. A. ’25; Prin. Jr. H. S., Grand Rapids, Minn., since 1928. Johnson, Iner V., A. B. ’29; Prin. H. S., North St. Paul, Minn., since 1931. Johnson, J. Ludwig, A. B. 23; M. A. °33; Prin. H. S., Long Prairie, Minn., since 1927. r. Floyd, Ph. < poppies fe ng nt eS — arg ge fa HP i nese! a an seme 130 Johnson, R. L., A. B. °25; Prin. H. S., St. James, Minn., since 1928. Jones, Byrma E., Prin. H. S., Pipestone, Minn. om, Donald D., B. E. ’32; Prin. Lincoln Lake City, Minn., since 1935, Kirkpetries, R. C., Ph. B. '14; Prin. Sr. H. S., Nashwauk, Minn., since 1928. Klemer, Agnes S., Sponsor N. H. S., Fari- bault, Minn. Kohl, Herman H., B. S. '26; M. A.; Prin. . S., Crookston, Minn., since 1936. Krebsbach, Theodore, A. B. '18; Dean St. John’s Prep. Sch., Collegeville, Minn., since 1928. Kresensky, Louis R., B. S. '15; Prin. H. S., Mankato, Minn., since 1924. Kuhlman, M. H., B. S. °24; Prin. H. S., Stillwater, Minn., since 1926. Lampe, Arthur, Supt. St. Louis Co. Bd. Ed., Duluth, Minn. Lange, Dietrich, A. B. °09; Prin. Me chanic Arts H. S., St. Paul, Minn. Larson, Harold, A. B. ’26; Prin. H. S., Milaca, Minn., since 1928. Lawson, J. V., B. A. ’20; Prin. Jr. H. S., Gilbert, Minn., since 1928. Lindahl, John O., B. A. '20; Prin. Crosby- Ironton H. §S., Crosby, Minn., since 1923. Lindgren, Dave W., A. B. ’17; Prin. H. S., Dawson, Minn., since 1934. Litterer, Oscar F., B. A. '29; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Excelsior, Minn. + Since 1936. Little, William J., A. B. Ph. D. '98; Prin. Johnson H. S., ste Paul, Minn., since 1932. Maass, Harry H., B. A. '12; Prin. Noko- mis Jr. H. S., Minneapolis, Minn., since 1929. MacQuarrie, A. E., LL. B. °16; Prin. Washburn H. S., Minneapolis, Minn., since 1925. Mahler, H. A., Prin. H. S., Gaylord, Minn. Marshall, James E., B. S. 01; M. A. '20; Prin. Central H. S., St. Paul, Minn., since 1916. Martin, Roy, A. B. ’11; Prin. Sr. H. S., Hibbing, Minn., since 1929. Marty, F. A., B. A. '21; M. A. °31; Prin. H. S., Cloquet, Minn., since 1926. Mason, Eldon, A. B. '25; Asst. Prin. Mar- shall H. S., Minneapolis, Minn., since 1936. Mauseth, Geneva M., B. A. °13; Prin. H. S., Springfield, Minn., since 1922. Mayall, Gertrude L., A. B. ‘19; Prin. Bloomington H. S., Minneapolis, Minn., since 1929. McCarthy, Hazel, A. B.; Prin. H. S., Wells, Minn., since 1930. McNeal, J. W., Prin. H. S., Saint Louis Park, Minn. Meldahl, Andrew, B. A. °15; Prin. East Jr. H. S., Duluth, Minn., since 1927. Mennes, A. H., A. B. ’26; M. A. '31; Prin. H. S., Owatonna, Minn., since 1934. Metag, E. H., B. A. '16; Prin. Lincoln Jr. H. S., Mankato, Minn., since 1925. Michie, James K., A. B. '25; M. A. °36; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Little Falls, Minn., since 1930. Mickelson, C. N., A. B. °26; Prin. Sr. H. S., Redwood Falls, Minn. Miekle, Milo M., B. A. ’26; Prin. Jr. H. S., Robinsdale, Minn. Moody, Edward A., Prin. Sheridan Jr. H. S., Minneapolis, Minn., since 1931. Moynihan, Estelle M., A. B. '14; Prin. H. S., Northfield, Minn., since 1933. Mueller, Elmer A., Pres. Ed. Assoc., Vir- ginia, Minn. Munson, M. C., Supt. Schs., Preston, Minn. DIRECTORY Murray, Leonard C., B. E. ’27; M. A. '34; Supt. Schs., Aitkin, Minn., since 1930, Nellis, W. M., B. S. ’24; M. A. '26; Supy, Prin., Nashwauk, Minn., since 1927. Nereson, oO. B., A. B. "27 ; Prin H. §., Pelican Rapids, Minn., since 1920. Neyhart, M. W., A. B. '24; Prin. H. §,, Montevideo, Minn., since 1928. Nibbe, Florence, Prin. H. S., Blue Earth, Minn. Olsen, George S., B. S. ’27; Prin. Central H. S., Red Wing, Minn. Olson, Elmo, B. S. ’30; Prin. Sr. H. S., Sauk Center, — ba 1933. Olson, E. O., A. B. ; M. A. '34; Prin, - H. S., Grand Raids, Minn., since 927. Olson, Ove, Gustavus Adolphus Col., St. Peter, Minn. Orme, W. H., A. B. ’26; Prin. St. Paul Inst. Eve. H. S., St. Paul, Minn., since 1926. Palm, Reuben R., A. B. '24; M. A. '28; Central H. S., Red Wing, Minn. Patchin, S. A., Sec. Sch. Supv., Dist. No. 27, Hibbing, Minn. Payne, Lyle, A. B. ’26; Prin. H. S., Apple- ton, Minn., since 1931. Pederson, Kenneth L., B. A. °28; M. A, 86; Asst. Prin. H. S., Hibbing, Minn., since 1935. Penrose, Richard L., Prin. Jr. H. §., Brainerd, Minn. Perkins, Grace M., Prin. H. S., Deer River, Minn. Peters, C. F., B. S. '23; M. A. °830; Prin. Olcott H. S., Marble, Minn. Porter, William A., A. B. '04; M. A. '24; Prin. Henry Jr. H. S., Minneapolis, Minn., since 1921. Qualey, Martha J., A. B. ’20; Prin. H. S., Mantorville, Minn., since 1926. Reichard, C. E., B. S. °13; M. A. ‘29; Prin. Jefferson Jr. H. S., Minneapolis, Minn., since 1934. Reishus, Victor L., A. B. ’27; Prin. Horace Mann Jr.-Sr. H. S., Biwabik, Minn. since 1935. Robohm, John F., Jr., B. S. °29; Prin. Boys’ Vocational H. S., Minneapolis, Minn., since 1930. Rusterholz, Paul T., A. B.’06; Prin. Wash- ington H. S., St. Paul, Minn., since 1915. Santee, A. M., A. B.; A. M. °17; Prin. Central H. S., Duluth, Minn., since 1923. Satterfield, K. C., A. B. '28; M. A. '32; Prin. H. S., Tower, Minn., since 1926. Schmidt, Otto H., B. A. °12; Prin. Jr. H. S., Eveleth, Minn., since 1912. Schoonmaker, N. B., Prin. West H. &., Minneapolis, Minn. Schwartz, Donald A., B. E. °32; Prin. Lincoln H. S., Floodwood, Minn. Scofield, R. J., A. B. 15; M. A. '27; Prin. Greenway H. S., Colarine, Minn., since 1931. Severson, S. O., B. A. '03; M. A. 04; Prin. South H. S., Minneapolis, Minn. Sister Alice Irene Frieberg, A. B. '16; M. A. '25; Prin. St. Margaret’s Acad., Min- neapolis, Minn., since 1936. Sister Anne Ferland, A. B. '26; Prin. St Joseph’s Acad., Crookston, Minn., since 1920. Sister Azaria, A. B. ’15; M. A. °17; Prin. St. Mary’s H. S., Morris, Minn., since 1933. Sister Clara Graham, Ph. B. '09; M. A a St. Margaret’s Acad., Minneapolis, inn. Sn s Spe App W Beer to DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Sister Elizabeth Marie, A. B. °19; M. A. 28; Prin. Holy Angels Acad., Minneap- olis, Minn. Sister Eva, A. B. ’14; M. A. °15; Prin. St. Joseph’s Acad., St. Paul, Minn., since 1925. Sister Henrica, A. B. ’16; M. A. °19; St. Margaret’s Acad., Minneapolis, Minn. Sister Jane, A. B. °22; Prin. Visitation Convent, St. Paul, Minn., since 1930. Sister M. Anastasia, Ph. B. ’31; Prin. St. Francis H. S., Little Falls, Minn., since 1932. Sister M. Bernice, A. B. ’27; Prin. Villa Sancta Scholastica, Duluth, Minn., since 1927. Sister M. Catherine, A. B. °32; Prin. Cathedral H. S., Good Counsel Acad., Mankato, Minn., since 1933. Sister M. Thecla, A. B. ’27; St. Benedict, Crookston, 1923. Sister Marie Ursule, A. B. ’25; M. A. °30; Prin. Denham Hall, Col. of St. Cath- erine, St. Paul, Minn., since 1934. Sister Mary Edith, A. B., Prin. St. John H. S., ee Minn., ——- 1932. Sister Richarda, A. M. A. °33; Prin. Cathedral H. 3, St ‘cloud, Minn., since 1928, Sister St. Anne, A. B., Prin. St. Anthony H. S., Minneapolis, Minn. Slette, O. H., A. B. ’20; Prin. H. S., Virginia, Minn., since 1934. a Belva L., A. B. ’18; Prin. Jr.- . H. S., Rochester, Minn., since 1922. cumman F. E., A. B. ’25; M. A. °31; Prin. H. S., Proctor, Minn., ‘since 1929. Spurr, Ethel M., Prin. Northrop Collegi- ate Sch., Minneapolis, Minn. Staudenmaier, W. W., A. B. '°16; M. A. 25; Prin. Franklin "Jr. H. S., Minneap- lis, Minn., since 1931. Swanson, Ellen, A. B. '18; M. A. °29; Prin. H. S., LeSueur, Minn., since 1931. Taylor, James F., A. B. ’09; A. M. °13; Prin. Denfeld H. S., Duluth, Minn., since 1918. Thormodsgaard, K. H., A. B. °28; Prin. H. S., Belgrade, Minn., since 1931. Tornstrom, Mary F., A. M. °11; M. A. °36; Prin. H. S., Brainerd, Minn., since 1922. Ugland, Marie L., A. B. 18; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Worthington, Minn., since 1924. Van Putten, M. W., A. B. °17; Prin. H. S., Aurora, Minn., since 1929. Von Levern, W. P., B. S. ’21; M. A. ’22; Prin. Lincoln Jr. H. S., Minneapolis, Minn., since 1934, Voxland, Melvin M., B. A. °25; Prin. Sr. H. S., White Bear Lake, Minn., since 1930. Welch, Earl E., B. A. °25; Ph. M. ’33; Prin. H. S., Austin, Minn. Westgaard, Alvin E., A. B. ’30; Prin. H. S., Willmar, Minn., since 1930. Williams, R. J., A. B. 15; M. A. ’27; Prin. Jr. and Sr. H. Schs., Winona, Minn., since 1929. Wilson, John A., B. S. ’09; Prin. Jordan H. S., Minneapolis, Minn., since 1928. Witt, Carl O., B. S. ’80; M. A. ’31; Prin. Jr. H. S., Albert Lea, Minn., since 1931. Zollner, Bertha, A. B. ’21; Prin. H. &., Waterville, Minn., since 1927. Prin. Mount Minn., since MISSISSIPPI Applewhite, W. R., M. A., Supt. Schs., Webb, Miss. Beeman, F. M., M. A., Supt. Schs., Tyler- town, Miss. 131 ~. H. M., A. B., Supt. Schs., Benton, 18s. Bell, W. D., Jr., A. B., Supt. Schs., Gun- nison, Miss. Boggan, Mrs. T. K., M. A., Prin. H. S., Picayune, Miss. + E. L., B. S., Prin. H. S., Kosciusko, 18s. Braden, W. H., B. S.; LL. B.; Supt. Schs., Natchez, Miss. nea B. P., M. A., Supt. Schs., Belzoni, iss. Brown, B. Frank, A. B. '09; Supt. Schs., Gulfport, a? ., since 1922. Bryson, L. . A., Supt. Schs., Friars Point, Mien” Bufkin, W. E., M. A., Supt. Schs., Leland, Miss. os G. J., M. A., Supt. Schs., Raymond, iss. Cain, H. V., B. A., Prin. Acad., French Camp, Miss. Carothers, Anne T., B. S. ’08; Prin. H. S., Leland, Miss., since 1922. Cavett, V. A., M. A., Supt. Schs., Lula, Miss. Combs, William M., M. A., Supt. Schs., Camden, Miss. Cook, R. C., M. A., Prin. H. S., Clarks- dale, Miss. Darby, C. J., B. S., Supt. Schs., Perkins- ton, Miss. Dorsett, J. M., B. A., Supt. Schs., Luce- dale, Miss. Drechsler, G. L., B. S., Supt. Schs., Wig- gins, Miss. am, J. L., B. S., Supt. Schs., Sturgis, 3s. Easom, P. H., Ph. D., State Dept. Ed., Jackson, Miss. Ewing, J. M., M. A., Supt. Schs., Wesson, Miss. Farquear, Floyd E., M. A., Dean, Sch. of Ed., Univ. of Miss., University, Miss. a Kate, Prin. Jr. H. S., Meridian, iss. Hanthorn, S. B., M. A., State H. S. Supv., Jackson, Miss. Hemphill, Martin, M. A., Supt. Schs., Philadelphia, Miss. Jenkins, Frank C., B. S. '18; M. A. °24; Ph. D. ’34; Dir. Tchr. Trg. & Certifica- tion, Natchez, Miss. Jobe, E. R., A., Supt. Schs., Hazel- hurst, Miss. 4 Langley, W. A., B. A., Supt. Schs., Forest, Miss. Kennedy, J. W., A. B., Pres. Chamberlain- Hunt Acad., Port Gibson, Miss. Lockard, W. W., A. B.; LL. B.; Supt. Schs., Indianola, Miss. Long, E. E., M. A., Supt. Alcorn Co. H. S., Kossuth, Miss. May, A. L., State Supv. Ed., Jackson, MeCaskill, 24; Prin. H. Miss. James L., B. S. S., Meridian, Miss., since 1929. McGivaren, Crawford S., B. S., Prin. Carr Central H. S., Vicksburg, Miss. ——. T. M., B. A., Supt. Schs., Tupelo, iss. Overstreet, J. W., M. A., Supt. Schs., Starkville, Miss. Price, S. M., B. A., Supt. Schs., Hickory Flatt, Miss. Puckett, Ernest F., B. S. 09; M. A. °27; Supt. Schs., Crystal Springs, Miss., since 1928. Roberts, J. L., Pub. Schs., Jackson, Miss. Roebuck, A. A., M. A., Supt. Schs., Star, Miss. Rundle, John, B. S., Supt. Schs., Grenada, Miss. 132 Russum, Julius F., M. A., Supt. Schs., Magnolia, Miss. Seruggs, Arthur E., B. S. ’23; M. A. °31; Prin. H. S., Biloxi, Miss., since 1934. Simmons, I. F., Ph. D., H. S. Supv., City Schs., Jackson, Miss. Sister M. Charissia Power, S. S. N. D., A. B. '21; Sister Superior, St. Mary of the Pines, Chatawa, Miss., since 1927. Sister M. Engelbert, B. A., Prin. St. Mary of the Pines, Chatawa, Miss. Smith, S. F., B. S., Supt. Schs., Baldwyn, Miss. Smyth, J. M., M. A., Supt. Schs., Canton, Miss. Snowden, J. O., M. A., Supt. Rocky Creek Sch., Lucedale, Miss. Stokes, W. H., Jr., B. A. ’27; Prin. Jr. H. S., Greenwood, Miss., since 1933. Stubblefield, A. G., B. S., Supt. Columbia, Miss. Touchstone, T. N., M. A., Marks, Miss. Weathersby, W. H., State Tchrs. Col., Webb, A. B., A., Dir. University, Miss. Welch, W. A., B. S., Supt. Woolmart H. S., Biloxi, Miss. Williams, Frank L., A. B. ’25; M. A. °31; Prin. H. $S., Yazoo City, Miss., since 1927. Williams, R. D., B. S., Miss. Williams, W. C., B. A., Supt. Schs., wood, Miss. Worley, H. E., B. A., Supt. Schs., Cold- water, Miss. Schs., Supt. Schs., Ph. D., Dir. Tr. Sch., Hattiesburg, Miss. Univ. H. &., Supt. Schs., Boyle, Green- Pres. Cottey Jr. Prin. H. S., Fornfelt, Mo. Pres. Christian Col., Adams, Edward R., B. S. '18; A. M. '23; Angus, J. T., Prin. H. S., Mexico, Mo. 1919. Prin. H. S., Neosho, Mo. City, Mo. Blaine, Harry E., A. B. '99; M. A. ’29; St. Joseph, Mo. Bracken, John L., A. B. '14; A. M. '22; Mo. since 1929. Columbia, Mo. Brother Henry Smith, La Salle M. A. '31; Prin. Ph. D. °31; Prin. Univ. H. S., Univ. of Prin. H. S., Mound City, Mo., since MISSOURI Prin. H. S., Maplewood, Mo., since 1926. Albright, Harold, Prin. H. S., Festus, Baker, James E., A. B. '12; M. A. ’'26; Prin. H. S., University City, Mo., since Barlow, Carson, Bennett, C. R., Ruhl-Hartman, Kansas Bennett, W. S., M. A. °31; Supt. Schs., Shelbina, Mo., since 1932. Prin. Sr. H. S., Joplin, Mo., since 1912. Blomfield, R. V., Vice Prin. Benton H. S Boehmer, Dr. Florence, Col,. Nevada, Mo. Supt. Schs., canreee. Mo., since 1923. Brackman, R. Prin. H. S., Flat River, Brantley, George D., A. B. ’20; M. A. °26; Prin. Sumner H. S., St. Louis, Mo., Brewer, C. E., Briggs, Eugene &., Brother Henry, Christian Brothers Col- lege, St. Louis, Mo. Pa. B., Inst., Glencoe, Mo. Burris, Carl, B. S. '21; H. S., Clayton, Mo., since 1924. Butler, Charles H., Ph. B. ’21; M. A. °22; Mo., Columbia, Mo., since 1924. Camp, Everett E., B. S. ’27; M. A. °34; 1927. Carpenter, W. W., A. B. '12; A. M. °17; DIRECTORY Ph. D. ’26; Prof. of Ed., Univ. of Mo., Columbia, Mo., since 1928. Carter, E. M., Sec. State Tchrs. Assn., Columbia, Mo. Castelli, Joseph, Prin. H. S., Pacific, Mo. Chaney, Laura J., Prin. Industrial Sch. for Girls, Chillicothe, Mo. Chapin, Arthur T., Prin. Northeast H. §., Kansas City, Mo. Chappell, Paul J., H. a Py Mo. Cook, H. O., A. B. A. M. °25; Prin. Lincoln H. S., bomen City, Mo., since 921. Cooper, W. L., B. S. ’29; M. A. °85; Prin. H. S., Aurora, Mo. Corder, Bethel, A. B. ’21; M. A. ’26; Pip- = Jr. H. S., Springfield, Mo., since 927. Costilow, O. W., A. B., M. A.; Prin. Ritenour H. S., Overland, Mo., since 1927. Crigler, Ross L., B. S. °'26; A. M. °34; Prin. H. S., Eldon, Mo., since 1926. Ory. Wallace, Prin. S., Maryville, ao, Daffron, W. L., B. S. °26; A. M. °30; Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. S., St. Joseph, Mo., since 1927. Dailey, A. L., B. A. °17; M. A. ’22; Prin. Lafayette H. S., St. Joseph, Mo., since 1925. Deaton, J. C., B. S. °29; M. A. °82; H. S., Jefferson City, Mo., Prin. Sr. since 1929. Dietrich, Herbert R., A. B. °22; M. A. '27; Prin. Trg. Sch., State Tchrs. Col., Maryville, Mo., since 1928. Douglass, Stephen A., B. S. '99; Prin. Central H. S., St. Louis, Mo., since 1920. Dubach, Otto F., Ph. B. ’98; Ph. M. '06; Prin. Central H. S., Kansas City., Mo. ; since 1920. Durrett, Amos O., A. B. ’24; M. A. °32 Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Lexington, Mo., Edwards, be. "99; A. M. '06; Prin. McKinley H. S., St. Louis, Mo., since 1932. Erickson, Oscar M., B. S. '27; Prin. Sr. H. S., Sedalia, Mo., since 1931. Evans, Wendell L., Prin. Brentwood H. S., Webster Groves, Mo. Featherston, Glenn, B. S. ’29; M. A. °31; Supt. Schs., Huntsville, Mo., since 1930. Ford, R. C., B.S. ’26; Prin. H. S., St. Charles, Mo., since 1928. Fuller, Wilbur N., A. B. '04; Prin. Beau- mont H. S., St. Louis, Mo., since 1926. fyfer, Jane C., Prin. Jefferson Jr. H. &., Columbia, Mo. Garrison, Charles H., A. B. °04; Prin. Mary Inst., Clayton, Mo., since 1929. Gerling, Henry J., Supt. Schs., St. Louis, Mo. Goslin, Willard E., Supt. Schs., Webster Groves, Mo. Glazer, Olinda T., Prin. Sr. H. S., Sulli- ’ H. S., Monett, van, Mo. Grimes, Leslie K., 709; M. A. °15; Since 1916. Mo. Griswold, Julia B., A. B. Prin. H. S., Wellston, Mo., Gum, Carl D., B. S. ’25;; A. M. ’26; Prin. H. S., Nevada, Mo., since 1926. Hall, Alice E., Prin. H. S., Ferguson, Mo. Hanthorn, James N., B. S. ’24; M. A. 28; Prin. Chrisman H. S., Mo., since 1924. Hardin, Virgil M., B. S. M. A. °30; Prin. Reed Jr. H. s., Sovinefield, Mo., since 1925. Hardy, A. O., Prin. Sr. H. S., Elvins, Mo. Prin. Independence, DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Hatcher, Harvey, A. B. '31; 313 Jackson, Jefferson City, Mo. Hawkins, Russell O., Prin. H. S., Jack- son, Mo. Hendrix, Orien B., A. B. '32; Prin. Hall’s Mo., since Memorial H. S., Buchner, 1932. ay Arthur M., A. B. ’97; B. S. °07; M. °34; Pres. Kemper Military Sch., an Mo., since 1899. Hixson, James T., A. B. ’06; M. A. °28; Prin. Sr. H. S., Webster Groves, Mo., since 1907. oa Holloway, D. H., B. S. °16; A. M. Prin. West Port H. S., Kansas City, Mo., since 1929. House, Fred B., B. S. ’28; — H. §S., Warrenburg, Mo., since 1933. Hull, John D., B. S. ’20; M. A. 23; Ph. D. °33; Prin. Sr. H. S., Springfield, Mo., since 1924. Huntington, Albert H., A. B. °02; M. A. 21; Asst. Prin. Beaumont H. S., St. Louis, Mo., since 1926. Hutsell, Herbert H., B. S. 33; Prin. H. S., Mountain Grove, Mo., since 1935. Jackson, Ellis, A. B. ’29; Prin. H. S&., Marshfield, Mo., since 1930 Jackson, Robert E., Ss. "81; Supt. Schs., Bourbon, Mo., since 1934. i Cecil, Center Sch., Kansas City, oO. Jenkins, Paul, B. S. '26; M. A. °35; Prin. Central H. S., Cape Girardeau, Mo. Johnson, B. Lamar, B. S. ’25; M. A. ’27; Ph. D. °’30; Librarian and Dean of Instr., Stephens Col., Columbia, Mo., since 1931. Johnson, C. E., B. S. ’29; Prin. River- view Gardens H. S., St. Louis, Mo. Kelley, Arthur O., A. B. 06; M. A. ’08; Asst. Prin. McKinley H. s., University City, Mo., since 1933. 07; M. A. '26; Kelsey, T. D., B. S. Cleveland H. S., St. Louis, Mo., since Head 1915. Kendig, M. M., A. B. °15; M. A. °34; Barstow Sch., Kansas City, Mo., since 1934, Keith, Everett E., B. S. ’29; A. M. °32; H. S. Supv., State * Ed., Jefferson City, Mo., since 1935 Koontz, W. E., Prin. H. ‘, ee. Mo. Latta, Howard ~ B. M. A. ’31 Asst. Prin. H. iB vebster Groves, Mo.. since 1931. Lehmann, Eugene S., A. B. '17; Prin. Sr. H. S. and Nipher Jr. H. S., Kirk- wood, Mo., since 1929. a = Mrs. Paul C., Asst. Prin. Jefferson Prin. Cleveland H. s., St. Louis, Mo. since 1932. Marshall, Paul = Prin. Jarrett Jr. H. S., Springfield, Mo. Martin, C. W., Tchrs. Col., Kirksville, 0. Mason, Harvey V., B. S. ’23; M. A. °31; Prin. H. S., Hannibal, Mo., since 1931. McClard, Charles E., Prin. H. S., Dexter, Mo. McCluer, Vv. C., Supt. Schs., Ferguson, McEowen, D. W., B. S. ’27; Prin. H. S., Harrisonville, Mo., since 1927. McGucken, William ‘I. A. B. ’09; M. A. 17; Ph. D. ’27; Dir. Dept. Ed. St. Louis Univ., St. Louis, Mo., since 1928. McKay, E. A. Asst. Prin. Hickman H. §&., Columbia, Mo. McLane, Charles W., B. S. °'80; A. M. 85; Prin. H. S., Fayette, Mo. 133 Mecker, Herman H., B. S. °11; A. B. °12; A. M. '13; Prin. Blewett Interm. Sch., St. Louis, Mo., since 1926. Melcher, Geo., Supt. Schs., Kansas City, Mo. Miller, Hunter, B. S. ’28; M. A. °30; Prin. Sr. H. S., Portageville, Mo. Miller, Marshall Pe A. B. ; M. A. °36; Prin. Jr. H. Fine Rae i Mo. Monsees, Albert Si. A. B. ’11; B. S. °13; M. A. °’17; Prin. Southwest H. S., Kansas City, Mo., since 1925. Morgan, William E., Jr., A. B.; Hdmr. Upper Sch., The Principia, St. Louis, Mo., since 1915. ge George P., Prin. H. S., Fulton, Na “?T, L., Prin. H. - cookie, Mo. Nolte, Roy. W., A. M. A. °35; Prin. H. S., lies” a? since 1928. Nowlin, Clifford H., A. B. 99; M. A. '26; Prin. East H. S., Kansas City, Mo. Oliver, Stanley C., B. S. °19; M. S. °26; Prof. Rural Ed., S. W. Mo., Tchrs. Col., Springfield, Mo., since 1929. Owings, Bertha, Prin. H. S., Eldorado Springs, Mo. Paul, Owen J., Prin. H. S., Lilbourn, Mo. Phillips, O. K., A. B. 20; M. A. °27 Prin. H. S., North Kansas City, Mo. since 1933. Poole, Ralph, Prin. H. S., De Soto, Mo. Porterfield, J. M., Prin. H. S., Liberty, Mo. Powell, John Rush, B. A. ’97; M. A. '99; Asst. Supt. H. Schs., St. Louis, Mo., since 1929. Priester, A. L., Prin. H. S., Bolivar, Mo. Prunty, Merle, A. B. ’09; M..A. °27; Ph. D. °34; Dir. Personnel and Extra Cir- ricular Div., Stephens College, Colum- bia, Mo., since 1934. Puckett, H. G., Prin. H. S., Savannah, 27; Prin. H. S., °28; Prof. of ~ “Clayton, ifo., since 1928. Reedy, S. J., B. S. ; M. A. °28; Prin. Univ. H. S., eae Univ., Jefferson, City, Mo., since 1929. Reger, William H., B. S.; M. A.; Prin. Eugene Field Jr. H. S., Hannibal, Mo. Ricketts, Robert E., A. B. °26; Prin. Sim- onson Jr. H. &., Jefferson City, Mo. since 1929. Rinehart, C. R., Prin. H. S., Macon, Mo. Rissler, S. M., A. B. ’21; A. M. °80; Prin. Sr. H. S., Trenton, Mo., since 1927. Rufi, John, B. S. 18; M. A. ’20; Ph. D. 26; Prof. of Ed., Univ. of Mo., Colum- bia, Mo., since 1928. Runge, Robert, Vice Prin. Sr. H. S&., Springfield, Mo. Ryden, George H., A. B. '26; B. S. °29; A. M. '30; Prin. H. S., Boonville, Mo. Saupe, W. J., of Mo., Columbia, Mo. Schultz, L. J., Supt. Schs., Cape Girardeau, Mo. Rainey, Ellis C., A. B. Leba Univ. Pe... Frank L., Prin. H. S., Brook- eld, Mo. Shouse, R. D., B. S. °18; M. A. 26; Prin. aaa H. S., St. Louis, Mo., since Shubert, Harry, Prin. H. S., Sweet Springs, Mo. Sister Marcella Beteal, Prin. Ursuline —— Kirkwood, Sister M. Purissima, B. S. ’°30; A. B. °36; Prin. St. Marks H. S., St. ‘Louis, Mo., since 1934, 134 Sister Mary Bartholomew, Prin. H. &., Loose Creek, Mo. Sister Mary Cecelia, Prin. St. Alphonsus H. S., St. Louis, Mo. Sister Mary Consilie, Prin. H. S., West- palia, Mo. Spohrer, M. A., Prin. H. S., Moberly, Mo. Stean, Saidee M., A. B. 06 ; B. 8S. °06; M. A. °33; Prin. Hickman Sr. H. S.. Columbia, Mo., since 1920. Stellwagen, Herbert P., B. S. "98; M. A. '27; Prin. Soldan H. S., St. Louis, Mo. since 1929. Stigall, Bennett M., A. B. ’01; A. M. °05; Prin. Paseo H. S., Kansas City, Mo. since 1926. Strunk, L. H., State Tchrs. Col., Supt. Schs., Springfield, Girardeau, Mo. oe. Harry P., Sutter, Harry B., B. S.; A. M.; Prin. H. S., Webb City, Mo. Sutton, James E., B. S. '21; M. A. °29; Prin. H. S., Marshall, Talbert, Harry A., A. B. Wheaton, Mo., le Taylor, Edgar C., A. B. ; M. A. °28; Hdmr. Taylor School, Clayton, Mo., since 1930. Theilmann, Giles, Prin. H. S., Chillicothe, Mo. Trentham, Orin P., B. S. °25; M. A. °27; Ph. D. °84; Prin. Greenwood H. Tchrs. Col., Springfield, Mo., since 1927. Van Dyke, i. A., Prin. H. S., Sedalia, Mo. Vansickel, J. G., B. S. °24; M. A. °31; Prin. H. S., Kirksville, Mo., since 1928. Varner, Calla E., A. B. ; M. A. '08; Prin. Central H. S., on Joseph, Mo., since 1924. Walker, Annie Laurie, A. B. '27; M. A. ’84; Prin. Hancock Place Jr.-Sr. H. S., St. Louis, Mo., since 1923. Wallace, Marquess, Mo. Military Acad., Mexico, Mo. Watkins, Ralph K., Univ. of Mo., Colum- bia, Mo. 03; M. A. °06; Asst. Weir, D. H., A. B. Prin. Central H. S., St. Louis, Mo., M. A. °28; since 1919. Mo., since Cape Wells, Walter M., B. S. '22; Prin. H. §S., Bonne Terre, 1925. Willis, Clyde, A. B. ’27; M. A. °29; Rep. Lyons & Carnahan, Columbia, Mo. Young, J. U., Prin. Central Jr. H. S., Kansas City, Mo. MONTANA Cooper, E. Lyle, A. B. ’30; Supt. Schs., Turner, Mont., since 1932. Culver, J. R., B. A. ‘11; Prin. Co. H. S., Deer Lodge, Mont., since 1926. Dean, Lawrence A., A. B. °30; Supt. Schs., Troy, Mont., since 1934. Elliott, Howard E., A. B., Supt. Schs., ree Forks, Mont. Gallagher, M. C., B. A. °18; Prin. H. S., Great Falls, Mont., since 1929. Hansworth, Virginia, Sec. N. H. S., Butte, Mont. Haynes, C. D., A. B. '22; A. M. ’27; Supt. Schs., Hamilton, Peng wy since 1933. Ketcham, Gilbert A., A. B. '99; Prin. H. S., Missoula, Mont., since 1912. Lesselyong, J. A. B. '25; Supt. Schs., Malta, Mont., since 1929. Lowry, William J., A. B. '16; M. A. °28; Prin. H. S., Anaconda, Mont., since 1933. Ragsdale, Jesse G., A. B. °15; M. A. °22; Powell DIRECTORY Prin. Gallatin Co. H. S., Bozeman, Mont., since 1935. Schreibeis, Charles D., Prin. H. S., Pony, Mont. Sherman, Walter E., B. S. °30; Prin. H. S., Brockway, Mont., since 1934, Shirley, William J., A. B. °12; Supt. Schs., Havre, Mont., since 1929. Sister ‘Ann, Sch. Sisters of St. Francis, St. Labre Mission, Ashland, Mont. Stegner, W. E., Supt. Schs., Plentywood, ont. , A. B. '10; Prin. Beaver- Dillon, Mont., since ° . B. 29; M. A. Schs., Shelby, Mont., since NEBRASKA Alder, Fred E., B. A. °28; Supt. Schs., Pierce, Nebr. Anderson, Homer W., A. B. °10; M. A. "15; Ph. D. °25; Supt. Schs., Omaha, Nebr. Benthack, Emil, B. S. ’23; M. A. ’28; Supt. Schs., Broken om Nebr., since 1930. Bowen, Abba W., B. ‘'04; Prin. Brownell Hall, an Nebr., since Ruth, Prin. H. S., Bridgeport, Ne Coleen, Maurice R., A. B. 18; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Alliance, Nebr., since ore Davis, Guy R., A. B. M. A. Prin. H. S., Fairbury, Nebr, since 1928: Dreier, Albert A., A. B. ’08; M. A. '27; Prin. H. S., York, Nobo since 1922. Farrow, M. G., Supt. Schs., Red Cloud, Nebr. Finley, Howard J., A. B. 15; M. A. '25; Prin. Walnut Jr. H. S., Grand Island, Nebr., since 1925. Gay, Rex R., Prin. Rock Co. H. S., Bas- sett, Nebr. Giesler, Anna M., M. A. aes Prin. H. S., Wayne, Nebr., since 1930. Harnly, Paul W., A. B. 15; A. M. °16; Prin. Sr. H. S., Grand Island, Nebr., since 1923. Holden, Harry D., A. B. ’18; Prin. H. S., Bayard, Nebr., since 1927. Kellogg, Florence, Prin. H. S., Red Cloud, Nebr. Kenfield, O. L., Prin. H. S., Columbus, Nebr. Mapes, C. B., Prin. Bethany Sch., Lin- coln, Nebr. Martin, George E., Pres. State Tchrs. Col., Kearney, Nebr. McNamara, Mary, Prin. Benson H. &., Omaha, Nebr. Morton, W. H., Chairman oe. he Sec. Ed., and Prin. Tchrs. Col. H. » Univ. of Nebr., Lincoln, .. Nelson, Leslie W., A. B. ; A. M. Prin. Sr. H. s., North Platte, Nebr. since 1929. Read, H. N., Jr.-Sr. H. S., Holdrege, Tekamah, Nebr. H. N., Supt. Schs., Rosenlof, G. W., B. S.; Ph. Dz; Dir. of Sec. Ed. and ‘gebr. > State Capitol Bldg., Lincoln, Nebr. Savin, Ruth Vv, A. B. '380; Prin. H. S., Wolbach, Nebr., since 1931. Simon, H. B., B. S. ’11; A. M. °26; Supt. Schs., Geneva, Nebr. since 1932. Skinkle, James, B. S. °17; M. A. °31; Supt. Schs., acres, Nebr., since 1934. Stoddard, Fred L., B. S. ’28; Supt. Schs., Ogallala, Nebr., since 1931. 25. 4 DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS is gs Leslie O., A. B. '17; A. M. °22; Ph. D. °32; Prof. of Sec. Ed, Univ. of Omaha, Omaha, Nebr., since 1929. Velte, C. H., Supt. Schs., ot, Nebr. Watson, Raymond A., B M. A. *28; H. S., Hastings, Naa, since 1926. Prin. H. S., Stuart, Nebr. Prin. Young, Mabel, NEVADA Frazier, Maude, Supt. Schs., Las Vegas, Layton, Supt. Schs., McGill, Ivins, L. R., Prin. Moapa Valley H. S., Overton, Nev. Randall, Elmer, Prin. Virgin Valley H. S., Bunkerville, Nev. Thurston, Paul, B. S. ’381; M. A. °36; Supt. Sches., Overton, Nev., since 1935. Traner, F. W., Prof. Ed., Univ. of Nev., Reno, Nev. Wheatley, Benjamin W., B. A. ’14; M. A. 28; Supt. Co. H. S., Ely, Nev., since 1931. Wooster, Earl, A. B. ’21; Prin. H. S., Reno, Nev., since 1936. NEW HAMPSHIRE Bell, John H., A. B. ’05; Ed. M. '29; Prin. Pinkerton Acad., Derry Village, N. H., since 1929. Burns, Ralph A., Devt Ed., Dartmouth Col., Wanever, N. Cook, Charles F., A. “RB. ‘91; Hdmr. Sr. H. S., Concord, N. H., since 1906. Currier, Gomme, w., Prin. H. S., West Lebanon, N. H. Dustin, Clifton H., Hdmr. H. S., Dover, N. Gilman, * John S., A. B. '02; Supt. Schs., Laconia, N. H., since 1917. Nelson, Wesly J., B. S. °16; Hdmr. H. S., Meredith, N. H., since 1923. Nesmith, Walter, A. B. ’07; Hdmr. H. S., Nashua, N. H., since 1918. Parkinson, Everton H., B. A. °'26; Ed. . '82: Hdmr. H. S., Farmington, N. H., since 1935. Sanborn, Clarence C., A. B. °08, Hdmse. Sr. S., Portsmouth, N. H., since 1927. , A. Monroe, Prof. of Ed., Univ. of N. H., Durham, N. H. Thompson, L. O., Supt. Schs., Keene, N, mo Whitney, Ralph K., A. B. 20; Ed. M. Hdmr. H. S., Lebanon, N. H., since 1986. NEW JERSEY Anderson, Charles D., Asst. Commr. Ed., Trenton, N. J. Andre, W. Ross, Ph. B. '15; M. A. °21; Prin. H. S., Bernardsville, N. J., since 1930. Arnold, Arthur D., A. B. ’93; A. M. '96; Supt. Schs., Passaic, N. J., since 1902. Atwood, Harley F., Prin. H. S., Lambert- ville, N. J. Averill, P. W., A. B. '12; M. A. '23; Prin. Jefferson Sr. H. S. for Boys, Elizabeth, N. J., since 1926, Bartholomew, Albert J., A. B. '16; A. M. 21; Prin. H. S., Summit, N. J., since 19 18. Bagtien, Milton H., Asst. Prin., Glassboro, J. m3 Albert M., Co. - boas gy 8 N. J. Beek, Charles H., A. B. M. 4 Supv. Prin. Jr. H. S., pocscatt, 3 se since 1923. Belcher, Arthur W., A. B. "04; A. M. °10; Prin. Southside H. S., Newark, N. J., since 1929. ev. Galbraith, N 135 Bennett, John E., A. B. °18; Prin. H. §&., Matawan, N. J., since 1922. Bernard, Ted B., A. B. '26; M. A. °29; Ph. D. ’34; Prin. H. S., Princeton, N. J., since 1932. Bolen, W. F., Prin. H. S., Dunellen, N. J. Borneman, Elizabeth v., Vice Prin., Memorial H. S., West New York, N. J. Bosshart, John H.,, A. B. '02; Supt. Schs., South Orange, N. J. Boyer, Clarence E., A. B. °19; M. A. ’26; Prin. H. S., Boonton, N. J., since 1927. Bretnail, = John, B. A. ‘01; M. A. '29 Prin. H. S., Millburn, N. da since 1924 Brooks, Bees W., Prin. Washington Jr. H. S., Ridgewood, . de Brower, Veva M., Prin. H. S., Palmyra, J. Brown, G. H., B. S. ’21; Prin. H. S., Roselle Park, N. J., since 1921. Brunner, H. B., A. B. ’23; M. A. ’28; Prin. H. §&., Scotch Plains, N. J., since 1926. Bryan, ‘Wilbur A., Ph. B. "1B; Prin. H. S., South River, N. J., since 1920. Burke, Edmund, Prin. H. S., Lyndhurst, N. J. Burns, Robert, B. S. °16; A. M. °19; Ph. D. ’28; Prin. H. S., Cliffside Park, N. J., since 1918, % fom T., Prin. H. S., Bordentown, Caldwell, L. Jay, Asst. Prin. H. S., East Orange, N. J. Carlson, Robert C., Prin. Sr. H. S., New Brunswick, N. J. Cassel, Lloyd S., A. B. 18; A. M. °28; Supt. Schs., Freehold, N. J., since 1929. Cate, William E., A. B. 95; Prin. Chattle o_o S., Long Branch, N. J., since 1 Chapman, Ira T., A. B. '08; A. M. °05; Supt. Schs., Elizabeth, N. mi since 1923. Chase, Lawrence S., Co. Supt. "Schs., New- ark, N. J. Chenoweth, A. B. A. '06; Supt. Scha., Atlantic chy” N. J., —- 1931. Clarke, Raymond 6&., S. °18; — Cleveland Jr. H. s., Bitzsbeth, i since 1931. Clayton, ae E., Prin. H. S., Point Pleasant, N. Clement, Ray Pe A. B. °12; M. A. °23; Prin. H. S., Crawford, N. = since 1922. Coleman, J. G., Prin. Brandt Jr. H. S., Hoboken, N. J. Collins, Hamlet P., B. S. '99; Prin. Jr. L- No. One, Trenton, N. J., since Conkling, R. P., Chair. Dept. of Math., Central Com. and Tech. H. S., Newark, N. J. Cox, Wilbur H., A. B. °21; M. A. °82; pay Sr. H. ’s., Hillside, 'N. J., since Coyne, Harry J., B. C. S. °17; Eastside H. S., Paterson, N. J., since 1921. Crandall, Ada A., Prin. Jr. H. S., Red Bank, N. J. Crane, Harold A., Ph. B. °17; M. A. °26; Prin. Whitehorne H. S., Verona, N. J., since 1922. Crooks, A. Duryee, B. S. ’20; A. M. °25; Eastside H. S., Paterson, N. J., since 1927 De Hart, Donald C., Prin. Franklin Jr. H. S., Ridgew J. Dengler, C. F., B. S. '25; M. A. °80; Supv. Prin. Pub. Schs., Carteret, N. J., since 1936. Donnell, Jane B., Prin. H. S., Heights- town, N. J. Dougall, J. B., Supt. Schs., Summit, N. J. 136 Duncan, William M., A. B. '04; LL. B. ‘08; Prin. Battin H. S., Elizabeth, N. J., since 1929. Durling, Grace M., B. S. ’17; Prin. H. S., Union, N. J., since 1923. Easterbrook, Neil B., Prin. H. S., Butler, 08; A. M. °21; since 1910. Prin. Pub. Be Go Ebbert, Lida M., Ph. B. Prin. H. S., Linden, N. J., Edwards, Elizabeth, wo. Schs., Maywood, N. Eichelberger, P. S., Pris. H. S., Collings- J. we Elsea, Richard M., A. B. '07; B. D. °10; A. M. '15; Prin. H. S., Caldwell, N. J., since 1924. Enk, John C., A. B. °13; A. M. °17; Vice Prin. Sr. H. S., New Brunswick, N. J., since 1926. Fassett, Harvey L., A. B Prin. Barringer Eve. H. S&., N. J., since 1933. Ferguson, Harold A., A. B. '14; A. M. '16; Prin. Sr. H. S., Montclair, N. J., since 1926. Files, Ralph E., A. B. °95; Prin. H. S&., East Orange, N. J., since 1912. Flury, A. H., Prin. Hamilton Twp. H. S., Trenton, N. J. Freifeld, George F., B. S. °14; M. A. °16; Prin. Clark H. s., Roselle, N. J., since 1920. Fuller, Harry P., B. S. ’14; Irvington H. S., Newark, N. J., since 1919. Furth, F. Willard, Supt. Schs., Highland Park, Galanti, 83; Prin. H. S., 1934. Gillespie, P. S., Prin. H. N. J Goslee, Ethel L., Vice Prin. Jr. South Orange, N. Gugliotta, Aanemeeitn, “Sponsor N. H. S., Hammonton, N. Haerrter, E. D., A. 'B. 10; Prin. H. S., Irvington, N. . ae Brokaw, Frank, A. B.; Vice Prin. H. S., Fair Haven, N. Y. Brooks, Clarence i Prin. H. S., Pavilion, N. Y., since 192 Brooks, ‘Leon Q., Prin. H. S., East Hamp- ton, N. Y., since 1915. Brown, Blanche E., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Cornwall, N. Y., since 1933. Brown, Clayton H., M. A.; Prin. Had- ley-Luzerne H. S., Luzerne, N. Y., since 1934. Brown, Donald, Prin. H. S., Bloomville, enon “Ellsworth L., A. B.; Prin. H. S., Great Valley, N. Y., since 1931. Brown, Foster S., M. A.; Prin. Roeliff Jansen Central 'Sch., Hillsdale, N. Y. Brown, H. E., Prin. H. S., Medina, N. Y. Brown, Helen C., A. B., Prin. Mountain- dale Union Sch., Liberty, N. Y. Brown, J. Franklin, Ph. B. ’89; A. M. 95; Ph. D. ’96, Editor, The Macmillan Co., New York, N. Y., since 1910. Brown, Joseph C., Supt. Schs., Memorial H. S., Pelham, N. Y. Brown, Milton W., A. B.; Prin. H. S&., Cherry Creek, N. Y., since 1932. trown, William H., A. B. '16; A. M. 22; Prin. Sr. H. S., Glens Falls, N. Y., since 1930. Buesch, Charles G., A. B.; Prin. H. S., Blasdell, N. Y., since 1934. Buley, Hilton C., M. A.; Prin. H. S&., Spencer, N. Y., since 1934. a E. H., Supt. Schs., Middletown, N Burke, Edward A., A. B.; Prin. H. S., Hobart, N. Y., since 1934. Burnett, - Arthur, M. A., Prin. H. &., Newburgh, N. Y. Buros, Francis C., Exec. Asst. to Supt. Schs., White Plains, N. Y. Butcher, Stanley, A. B. ’16; Prin. H. S., Ebenezer, N. Y., since 1922. Butterfield, R. L., B. S. '22; Prin. Frank- lin H. S., Rochester, N. Y., since 1930. Calhoun, Sanford H., M. A. Supv. Prin. H. S., Bellmore, N. Y. Cameron, Ross E., B. S.; Supv. Prin. Schs., Fort Plain, N. Y., since 1929. Campbell, A. Herbert, M. A.; Prin. H. S., Highland, N. Y., since 1932. Carr, G. La Verne, M. S.; Prin. H. S., Red Hook, N. Y., since 1932. Case, Harry D., B. S. '26;°Prin. South Jr. H. §S., Watertown, N. Y., since 1926. Caton, Forest B., Prin. H. S., Spencerport, N. Y., since 1927. Chamberlain, Harold N., C. E. °17; Supv. Prin. H. S., Greene, N. Y., since 1927. Chamberlain, Herman, , A.; Prin. Un- ion H. S., Bellport, N. Charles, Robert A., A. 5. Prin. H. S., Mooers, N. Y., since 1935. Chase, F. Richard, Prin. Union H. &., Maryland, N. Y. Childs, Maurice F., M. A.; Vice Prin. Davis H. &., Mount Vernon, N.. Y¥. since 1926, Clark, John H., B. S., Prin. General Martin Central Sch., Glenfield, N. Y., since 1931. ‘17; Adm. Asst., 139 Clem, b> ag M., B. A. ’18; M. A. ’21; Ph. D. 3; Supt. Schs., Oswego, N. Y., since ato Cochran, Ruth E., B. A. °10; Vice Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Freeport, N. Y., since 1920. Codding, Charles L., M. E. ’25; M. A. °33; 815 Sumner Ave., Syracuse, N. Y. Codding, James W., B. A. °15; M. A.; Prin. H. S., Champlain, N. Y., since 1927. Coe, J. Van B., M. A., Prin. H. S., Coni- fer, N. Y., since 1934. Colburn, Alfred L., A. B., Prin. H. S&., Belfast, N. Y., since 1933. Collins, Louis M., A. B. ’04; Prin. H. S., Geneva, N. Y., since 1924. Collister, = C., M. S.; Prin. H. S., Baldwin, N. Colston, ytd i Prin. Tech. H. S., Brooklyn, N. Y. Comin, Robert, Chairman Joint Com. Tchrs. Organizations, New York, N. Y. Conway, Clarence A., Supt. of Schs., Lack- awanna, N. Y. Conway, Ernest, M. S., Vice Prin. Central H. S., Syracuse, N. Y., since 1926. S. '19; M. S. °31; Cooke, Edward W., B. Hornell, N. Y., Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., since 1928. Coon, James D., M. A.; Prin. Estee Jr. H. S., Gloversville, N. Y., since 1922. Coons, H. G., M. A.; Prin. Bethlehem Central Sch., Delmar, = Y., since 1931. Coppens, Maurice < B. "S31; Mo Prin. Brighton H. ; 2. N.Y since 1931. Copping, Arnold B., A. B.; Prin. H. &., Berlin, N. Y., since 1933. Corser, Russell E., B. A. '29; M. A. °35; Supv. Prin. H. S. Macedon, N. Y., since 1931. Corwin, M. P., A. B. ’11; Prin. Sr. H. S., Corzett, Harold L., B. S. ; Prin. H. &., Fuvetieviiles N. 1928. Coulbourn, John, LL. B. '10; B. S. °24; M. A. '31; Asst. Sec. Ed., Garden City, Long Island, N. Y., since 1931. a a Austin R., Supt. Schs., Albany, Counts, George S., A. B. °11; Ph. D. °16; Assoc. Dir. International Inst., Tchrs. Col., Columbia Univ., New York, N. Y., since 1927. Courtright, Merle N., B. S., Prin. H. S., Skaneateles Falls, N. Y., since 1929. Cox, — W. L., A. B. '06; 4, M. °20; Ph. D. ’28; Prof. of Ed., N. . Univ., New York, N. Y., since 1923. Craft, Dodd B., B. S., Prin. Setauket H. S., East Setauket, N. Y., since 1935. Cragg, Daniel be A. B.; Prin. H. S., Walworth, N. S. ’'20; M. A. °24; H. S.; Gloversville, N. Y¥.; $ since Yous since Crandall, Bert HL, B. 1924, Crossley, Margaret, Sponsor N. H. S., Irondequoit H. S., Rochester, N. Y. Crumb, Frederick W., Prin. Central Sch., Burnt Hills, N. Y., since 1936. Cusack, Matthew, Jr., M. A., Prin. H. S., Lyons Falls, N. Y., since 1934. Cushman, Edward V., A. B. '22; Supv. Prin. Central H. S., Sherburne, N. Y., since 1926. Cyr, Frank W., Ph. D., Assoc. Prof. Rural Ed., Columbia University, New York, N. Y., since 1930. Dalby, Edward L., M. A., Prin. H. &., Pine Bush, N. Y., since 1980. 140 Dalton, Arthur R., B. S. '29; Asst. Prin. Boys’ Cont. Sch., Buffalo, N. Y., since 1922. Dalton, J. Ward, A. B.; H. S., Bergen, N. Y., since 1923. D'Amico, Charles C., Vice Prin. H. &., Albion, N. Danes, J. T., Allyn and Bacon, New York, N. Y. Daniels, Kenneth S., B. S.; Prin. H. S., Ripley, N. Y., since 1932. Davey, Harold E., A. B.; M. A.; Prin. H. S., Bergen, N. Y., since 1936. Davis, George B., M. A.; Prin. H. S&., Brushton, N. Y., since 1926. Davis, Leon A., Prin. Acad. and Union Free Sch., Lowville, N. Y. Davison, George M., A. B. '92; Ph. D. °11; Prin. Lincoln Jr. H. S., Brooklyn, N. Y. DeCamp, John A., Supt. Schs., Utica, N. Y. Decker, J. Clarence, M. S., Supv. Prin. H. S., Sidney, N. Y. De Gelleke, F. E., A. B. '02; Pd. M. °10; Prin. H. S&., Sea Cliff, N. Y., since 1906. Dibblee, James A., A. B. °380; M. A. °34; Prin. McKinley Interm. Sch., Schenec- tady, N. Y., since 1930. Donley, A. D., Prin. Bridgton, H. S&., Rochester, N. Y. Downing, Marshall W., A. B. '94; Prin. North H. &., Syracuse, N. Y., since 1910. Dry, Richard R., B. S. ’08; M. A. °21; Prin. Tech. H. S., Buffalo, N. Y. Dumm, Clarence L., . A.; Prin. H. S., Kingston, N. Y., since 1932. Dye, Robert P., M. S., Prin. H. S., May- ville, N. Y., since 1935. Dyer, Everett R., A. B. '29; Asst. Prin. H. S. and Acad., Friendship, N. Y., since 1929. Earle, G. L., Columbia Univ., New York, ms We Earley, Carl L., B. S. °17; M. S. °31; Prin. H. S., Raquette Lake, N. Y., since 1929. Eaton, H. R., B. '96; M. A. °31; Prin. Central H. S., Syracuse, N. Y., since 1927. Ecker, Elston A., B. S.; Prin. Union Sch., Altmar, N. Eddy, George E., B. A. '04; Prin. Wash- ington Jr. H. S., Rochester, N. Y., since 1925. Edgett, Curtis C., B. S., Prin. Union Sch., Lima, N. Y., since 1935. Edinger, Paul J., A. B., H. §S., Warners, N. Y., since 1931. Edwards, Grace L., B. A., Prin. H. S., Cincinnatus, N. Y., since 1932. Edwards, Warren L., Prin. H. S., North Rose, N. Y., since 1906. Ellis, Scott M., Prin. H. S., Greenville, Y., since 1929. Elmendorf, George M., Ph. B.; A. = Schs., Plattsburg, N. Y., 1920. Elsbree, Harold M., A. B.; Supv. Prin. Central Sch., Earlville, N. Y., since 1933. Epting, Roy W., B. S. ’27; M. A. °83; Prin. H. S., Chester, N. Y., since 1929. Fairbanks. Ernest R., B. S., Prin. H. S., Cherry Valley, N. Y., since 1934. Fairclough, W. W., A. B.; Prin. H. S., Pelham, N. Y., since 1923. Farley, George T., A. B.; Prin. Franklin Acad. and H. S., Plattsburg, N. Y., since 1929. Farley, Mabel R., A. B. ’23; M. A. °29; Prin. H. S., Hicksville, N. Y., since 1925. Farmer, James M., B. S., Prin. H. S., South Dayton, N. Y., since 1932. Prin. M.; since DIRECTORY Farrar, Emmons B., A. B. '14; Prin. Ben- nett H. S., Buffalo, N. Y. Faust, Ralph M., M. A.; Prin. Kingsford Park Jr. H. S., Oswego, N. Y., since 1929. Fenner, Harvey C., B. S., Vice Prin. H. S., Faleoner, N. Y., since 1925. Ferriss, Emery N., Ph. B. °04; M. A. '05; Ph. D. ’08; Prof. of Rural Ed., Cor. nell Univ., Ithaca, N. Y., since 1919. Festa, Felix V., A. B. '28; M. A. °31; Supv. Prin. H. S., Congers, N. Y., since 1932. Fetzer, Theodore W., M. A., Prin. H. S., Geneseo, N. Y., since 1935. Field, Charles H., B. S. ’29; Prin. H. S., Stillwater, N. Y., since 1934. Fink, John H., M. A., Prin. Woestina H. S., Rotterdam Junction, N. Y., since 1929. Fisher, Harry M., B. S.; Supv. Prin. H. S., Mohawk, N. Y., since 1920. Fletcher, Ervin R., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Middleville, N. Y., since 1927. ow, Ira A., A. B. °11; A. M. °19; Ed. : Ed. D. 26; Ed. Dir. Lake Placid Chak i. Foundation and_ Dir. North- wood Sch., Lake Placid Club, N. Y., since 1925. Flower, Otis P., A. B. ’03; A. M. '27; Dir. The Garden Country Day Sch., Jackson Heights, N. Y., since 1927. Fox, Gordon L., B. S., M. A.; Prin. Cen- tral Sch., Schoharie, N. Y., since 1929. ~ . C., M. A., Prin. H. S., Morris, Frank, Henry L., A. B.; Prin. West Se- naca H. S., Buffalo, N. Y., since 1908. Franklin, G. Challis, B. S.; Prin. H. S., Margaretville, N. Y., since 1929. Frederick, Robert W., Ph. B. °21; M. A. '24; Ph. D. '26; Assoc. Prof. Ed., N. Y. State Col. for Tchrs., Albany, N. Y., since 1930. French, Harold P., B. S. °24; M. S. °30; Dist. Supt. Schs., Loudonville, N. Y., since 1931. Fretwell, Elbert K., Ph. B. °99; A. M. 05; Ph. D. °17; Prof. of Ed., Columbia, Univ., New York, N. Y., since 1917. Frier, E. A., Jr., *. S.; Prin. Central Sch., Kings Ferry, N. Y. Fuller, Delbert O., Ph. D., Supv. Prin. Schs., Mount Morris, N. ¥., since 1932. Furlong, F. R., M. A., Prin. H. S., Coey- mans, N. Y., since 1935. Gage, Clarke, Prin. H. S., Berkshire, N. Y., since 1929. Galloway, Henry E., Prin. H. S., Poland, N. Y., since 1930. Gamarnick, Jacob, B. A. ’21; M. A. °36; Tchr. Hamilton H. S., New York, N. Y. Gardner, D. M., A. B. °25; Supv. Prin. Acad., Canisteo, N. Y., since 1929. Garelle, Augustus C., B. S.; Prin. H. S., Hampton Bays, N. Y., since 1934. Gates, Arthur A., B. S. '15; M. A. 24; Supv. Prin. H. S., Port Bryon, N. Y., since 1921. Gatje, George H., B. S. °21; A. M. °'24; Prin. H. S., Bay Shore, N. Y., since 1925. Gever, George H., A. B. °27; M. A. °30; Columbia Univ, New York, N. Y. Gibbin, Kenneth E., A. B.; Prin. H. S., Hinsdale, N. Y., since 1929. Gibbs, Charles B., B. S. ’22; Dist. Supt. Schs., Hancock, N. Y. Gifford, Ivan, B. S. ’30; % A. °33; Prin. H. S., Cave Vincent, N. Gilmore, John E., B. S.; Pun. H. S., East Bloomfield, N. 'Y., since 1931. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Gladstone, Irving R., M. A., Prin. H. S., Pulaski, N. Y., since 1922, Goff, John C., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Wap- pingers Falls, N. Y., since 1928. Goodreds, Alfred W., A. B.; Prin. H. S., Lewiston, N. Y., since 1931. Goodrich, Harold W., B. S., Prin. H. S., Brocton, N. Y., since 1930. Goold, G. Howard, B. S., Prin. H. S., Odessa, N. Y., since 1933. Gormley, Francis J., B. S.; H. S., Geneseo, N. Y., since 1932. Gott, Frank R., B. A. ’09; Prin. Lafayette H. S., Buffalo, N. Y., since 1934. a ty “Joseph E., B. A. °21; M. A. °22; LL. D. and Litt. D. ’28; Prin. Aquinas Inst., Rochester, N. Y., since 1928. Green, James H., B. S.; M. A.; Prin. H. S., Avon, N. Y., since 1927. Green, Leicester G., A. B.; Prin. Central H. S., Tully, N. Y., since 1925. Gregg, Hugh W., B. S.; Prin. Northside H. S., Corning, N. Y., since 1933. Gregory, Leslie R., Prin. State Normal Sch., Fredonia, N. Y. Griffin, A. Russell, M. A. ’31; Supv. Prin. H. S., Yorktown Heights, N. Y., since 1928. Gross, Harry W., B. S. '27; M. A. °29; Prin. Central H. S., Valley Stream, N. Y., since 1924. Grove, D. E., A. B.; Prin. H. S., New Hartford, N. Y., since 1922. Haddow, Kisco, ° Harrington, D. B., Prin. by Prin. H. S., Mount H. S., Dryden, N. Y. Hartwell, E. C., Supt. Schs., Buffalo, N. Y. Hawley, William E., M. A.; Prin. Monroe H. S., Rochester, N. Y., since 1923. Haynes, Andrew F., M. A.; Asst. Prin. H. S., Lyons, N. Y., since 1934. Heil, Fritz, M. A., Prin. Jr. H. S., Amster- dam, N. Y., since 1925. Helfer, M. A., B. S., Supv. Prin. Onondaga Central Sch., Nedrow, N. Y., since 1935. Hennessy, Edward T., B. S., Supt. Schs., East Syracuse, N. Y. Henninger, Elmer F., B. S.; Prin. H. S., Jefferson, N. Y., since 1932. Hertenstein, Warren E., B. S. ’21; M. S. 22; Prin. H. S., Wayland, N. Y., since 1983. Hesse, G. E., A. B. 10; A. M. '12; World Book Co., Yonkers-on-Hudson, N. Y. Hickey, George H., A. B. ’06; Prin. Macomb’s Jr. H. S. 82; New York, N. Y., since 1929. Hickox. Frances C., M. A.; Prin. North Jr. H. S., Niagara Falls, N. Y., since Burrit J., 1925. Hicks, Samuel I., M. A.; Supv. Prin, H. S., Pearl River, N. Y., since 1932. High, Leon C., A. B. °13;, A. M. °26; Prin. H. S., Great Neck, Long Island, N. Y., since 1931. Hill, Foster, B. S.:; Prin. Union H. S., Bloomingdale, N. Y., since 1931. Hilleboe. Guy L., Ph. D.; Prin. Jr. H. S., Port Chester, N. Y.. since 1934. Himmele, Irvin. B. E., Asst. Prin. Laf- eyette H. S., Buffalo, N. Y., since 1934. Hint, Daniel L., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Sil- ver Springs, N. Y., since 1929. Hitzelberg. John A., Prin. H. S., Corn- wall-on-Hudson, N. Y. Hoag, William T., B. S. ’22; Ed. M.; Prin. H. S., Angola, N. Y., since 1927. Hedee, Lamont F., Supt. Schs., Yonkers, Hofimen, Elmer O., A. M., Prin. Nott Terrace H. S., Schenectady, N. Y., since 1926 141 Hogue, Russell L., B. S.; Prin. H. S., Norwich, N. Y., since 1928. Holmes, Harvey N., Ph. M., Prin. H. S., Canajoharie, N. Y., since 1917. —* W. H., Supt. _ 60 S. Third Mt. Vernon, N. Y West H. S., oa. 9 Charles, Rochester, N Hooker, Charles de M. A.; a Prin. H. S., Goshen, N. Y., since 1923. Hoole, Robert S., B. S. °33; Prin. McKinley Voce. H. S., Buffalo, N. Y., since 1935. Hopkins, T. R., A. B., Prin. H. S., Garden- ville, N. Y., since 1934. Hovey, Chester W., B. S.; M. S.; Prin. H. S., Clifton Springs, N. Y., since 1931. Howard, Kendall B., Ed. M., Prin. H. S., Manhasset, N. Y., since 1930. Howitt, Wendell E., M. A., Supv. Prin. H. S. Farmingdale, N. = since 1919. Huddle, Otto E., A. B. °22; M. A. ’29; Supv. Prin. H. S., Briarcliff Manor, N. Y., since 1922. Hughes, James V., M. S.; Prin. H. S., Parishville, N. Y., since re Hummer, J. F., B. S. 08; M. 15; Ph. D.; Asst. Supt. Jr.-Sr. sehen Syracuse, N. Y., since 1928, Hungerford, Francis S., B. S., Prin. H. S., Hemlock, N. Y., since 1935. Hunn, Myrta E., Asst. Prin. H. S., Ba- tavia, N. Y. Huntington, Lowell S., B. S., Prin. Union Free Sch., Westford, N. Y., since 1931. Hutchinson, Harvey O., Supt. Schs., City Hall, Elmira, N. Y. Hutt, W. Leon, M. A.; Prin. H. S., Hoosick Falls, N. Y., since ‘1925. Hymers, Thomas K., B. S. °81; M. A.; Prin. Jr. H. S., Scotia, N. Y., since 1926. Ignatius, M. N., Dean Col. of New Rochelle, New Rochelle, N. Y. Prin. Jenkins, Albert O., M. S.; Prin. H. S., Naples, N. Y., since 1927. Jensen, Richard A., A. B., Prin. H. S., Moravia, N. Y., since 1933. Johns, Alfred A., A. B., Dir. Mechanics Inst., Rochester, N. Y., since 1919. Johnson, Carrol B., B. S.; Prin. H. S., Alden, N. Y., since 1930. Johnson, James A., B. S.; Prin. H. S., Allegany, N. Y. Johnson, Laurence C., B. S. 10; Ph. D. 16; Supv. Prin. H. S.; Orchard Park, N. Y., since 1927. Johnson, Raymond B., A. B. °06; A. M. 296; Hdmr. Utica Country Day Sch., New Hartford, N. Y., since 1932. Jones, Frank W., B. S. °30; Prin. H. S., West Valley, N. Y., since 1930. Kamprath, William B., Prin. Bugard Voc., H. S., Buffalo, N. Y., since 1910. Kapp, George E., B. S.; M. A.; Prin. Battle Hill Jr. H. s., White Plains, N. Y., since 1925. Kaskela, William, B. S., Prin. H. S., Con- stableville, N. Y., since 1935. Keller, Franklin J., Prin. Metropolitan oc. H. S., New York, N. Y. Kelly, Daniel J., Supt. See 98 Oak Street, Binghamton, N. Kemp, Joseph A., A. B.; bith. H. S., Bliss, N. Y. “The New Ww. G., Studies,” Managing Editor, Columbia Univ., York, N. Y. nine. me M., B. S. ’21; A. M. °80; Prin. Hudson Falls, N. ¥Y. +, since 1931. Shania John H., M. A.; Asst. Supt. Schs., Albany, N. Y., since 1931. Klein, Louis M., A. B. '29: M. A. °33; Prin. H. S., Harrison, N. Y., since 1929. Kimmel, Social 142 Kline, Ira M., M. A.; Supv. Prin. Green- burg H. S., White Plains, N. Y., since 1911. Kling, Herman W., B. S.; Prin. Jr. H. &., Lancaster, N. Y., since 1924. Knapp, Howard F., B. S.; Prin. H. &., Oneida, N. Y., since 1927. Knapp, Lorenzo H., M. A.; Prin. Sr. H. S., Port Chester, N. Y., since 1922. Koch, Gustave, M. A., Prin. H. S., Pompey, N. Y., since 1935. Koch, Oscar F., Ph. B. °19; M. A. °24; Prin. Irving H. S., Tarrytown, N. Y., since 1931. Kocher, H. A., Asst. Sec. Tchrs. Ret. Bd., Albany, N. Y. Krug, George H., Supt. Schs., Troy, N. Y. Krum, Ear! E., Prin. Jr. H. S., Auburn, N. Y., since 1932. Kulp, C. L., Supt. Schs., Ithaca, N. Y. La Fleur, Leon G., M. S. °35; Prin. Haw- thorne Jr. H. S., Yonkers, N. Y. Lahr, John M., A. B.; M. A.; Prin. H. S., Nunda, N. Y., since 1931. Lampman, William F., B. S.; Prin. H. S., Weedsport, N. Y., since 1931. Lane, Everett M., A. B. °27; Supv. Prin. H. S., Deposit, N. Y., since 1932. Langfitt, R. E., B. S. ’20; M. A. ’26; Instr. Sch. of Ed., New York Univ., New York, N. Y., since 1930. Langworthy, Harry W., M. A.; Supt. Schs., Gloversville, N. Y., since 1925. Leader, Leon, B. S., Prin. H. S., Church- ville, N. Y., since 1934. Lehman, Eugene H., A. B. 02; M. A. °10; Pres. Highland Manor Jr. Col., Tarry- town, N. Y., since 1920. Lein, Herbert S., B. S. '24; M. A. °31; Asst. Prin. Bennett H. S., Buffalo, N. Y., since 1933. Fordham Lennon, Joseph A., Tchrs., Col., Univ., New York, N. Y. Leonard, B. A., M.’A.; Supv. Prin. Ham- ilton H. S., Elmsford, N. Y., since 1931. Leopold, Gertrude A., B. S.; Prin. H. S., Akron, N. Y., since 1931. Lewis, Charles E., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Callicoon, N. Y., since 1930. Lewis, Charles W., M. A., Supt. Schs., Frankfort, N. Y., since 1929. Lieberman, Elias, B. A. 03; M. A. '06; Ph. D. ke Prin. Jefferson H. S., Brook- lyn, N. Y. Lilly, Ralph G., M. A., Prin. H. S., Wills- boro, N. Y., since 1927. Lindsey, Frank G., B. S. ’20; Supv. Prin. — H. §&., ‘Montrose, N. Y., since 207. oP a Morton C., M. A.; Prin. Central H. S., Shrub Oak, N. Y,, since 1929. Linton, Harry J., B. S.; Asst. Supt. and Dir. Sec. Schs.,. Schenectady, N. Y. Livingston, Melvin C., B. S.; A.; Prin. Central H. S&., Schroon ‘Lake, | i since 1933. Lockwood, S. R., B. S. ’22; M. S. °27; ope. Prin. H. S., Hannibal, N. Y., since 900. oa Edward - Ph. M.; Prin. Acad., Canandaigua, N. Long, Forrest E., ag B. °17; Ed. M. °23; Ph. D. ’28; Prof. of Ed., N. Y., Univ., New York, N. Y., since 1928. Long, James P., A. B. ’11; Palmer Inst.-Starkey Sem., N. Y., since 1935. Act. Pres. Lakemont, M. A. Newburg, N. Y., since Longman, Marion W., A. B. °10; ani Supt. Schs., 920. Loucks, Albert S., tay B. S.; Prin. Knox . S., Russell, - since. 1935. DIRECTORY A. ’08; M. A. ’27; Loughran, John M., B. Brooklyn, N. Y., Prin. Tilden H. S&., since 1930. Lowe, Wayne L., A. B.; Ed. M.; Prin. Central Sch., Cazenovia, N. Y., since 1932. Lucey, Michael J., A. B. 06; M. A. ’08; Ph. D. °09; Prin. Richman H. S., New York, N. Y., since 1917. Ludlum, Russell W., A. B.; Deputy Supt. H. S., Walden, N. Y., since 1934, Luffman, Cecil W., M. A., Prin. H. S., Hilton, N. Y., since 1927. MacCullough, A. V., A. B.; Supv. Prin. H. S., Rye, N. Y., since 1933. MacDonald, Cecil C., M. A., Prin. H. S., Lawrence, N. Y., since 1913. MacDonald, Robert C., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Fulton, N. Y., since 1929. Maloney, Reginald C., A. B.; M. A.; Prin. H. S., Forestport, N. Y., since 1932. Mann, Carland L., B. A.; Prin. H. S., Campbell, N. Y. Mansperger, Martin M., B. S. °21; M. A. ’30; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Freeport, N. Y., since 1929. Margeson, A. E., B. S. °16; M. A. °34; Prin. Barnard Union Sch., Rochester, N. Y., since 1931. Markle, W. Frank, M. Ed.; Supv. Prin. Haldane Central H. S., Cold Spring, N. Y., since 1932. Marriott, Louis D., A. B. '92; M. A. '95; Hdmr. Kew-Forest Sch., Forrest Hills, N Y., since 1918. Marshall, Roswell R., A. B. ’23; Prin. H. S., Holley, N. Y., since 1930. Martin, Henning J., M. A.; Supv. Prin. H. S., Bridgehampton, N. Y., since 1932. Martin, Preston H., M. S.; Prin. H. &., Whitesboro, N. Y., since 1928. Martin, Ralph W., A. M., Prin. H. S., Victor, N. Y. Mason, Gabriel R., Prin. Lincoln H. S., Brooklyn, N. Y. Maure, Raymond, B. S. °16; M. S. °26; Prin. H. S., Hempstead, N. Y., since 1921. Maxon, A. L., Dir. of Research, Dept. of Pub. Instr., 108 Union St. Schenectady, N. Y. McCormick, B. D., State Ed. Bldg., Al- bany, N. Y. McCormick, Islay F., A. B. '00; Pd. B. ’25; Hdmr. The Albany Acad., Albany, N. Y., since 1919. McEwan, Lee J., M. A.; Prin. Central H. S., Binghamton, N. Y., since 1928. McFarland, William C., A. B.; Prin. Cen- tral H. S., Brookfield, N. Y., since 1932. McGraw, Harold F.; A. B.; Prin. H. S., Alfred, N. Y. McKernan, William T., A. B.; Prin. H. S., Woodridge, N. Y., since 1926. McLain, Joseph C., A. B. '24; M. A. °34; Prin. Sr. H. S., Oneonta, N. Y., since 1936. nie, D. R., A. B.; Prin. H. S., Canas- tota, N. Y., since 1926. McNulty, Raphael J., M. A.; Asst. Prin. Sr. H. S., Amsterdam, N. Y., since 1933. McOmber, Homer J., M. A.; Prin. H. S Henderson, N. Y., since 1931. Merrill, William F., B. S.; Prin. Sr. H. S., Port Washington, N. Y., since 1921. Merring, Merton D., Ph. B., Supv. Prin. H. S., Elizabethtown, N. Y., since 1910. Mesick, Ida, M. A., Prin. H. S., Westbury, N. Y., since 1927. Miller, Chester J., M. A.; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Northport, N. Y., since 1930. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Miller, George W.. Dist. Supt, Schs., Nanuet, N. Y., since 1913. Miller, J. Hillis, Ph. B., Pres. Keuka Col., Keuka Park, N. Y., since 1935. Miller, Wilbur J., M. E., Prin. Free Acad., Corning, N. Y. Milligan, Grace L. B., Prin. Edison Voce. and Tech. H. S., Mount Vernon, N. Y. Milliken, Carl E., 28 W. 44th St., New York, N. Y. Mills, Lela, Sponsor N. H. S., Yonkers, Bernard E., A. B.; Supv. Prin. al H. S., Williamson, N. Y., since Mitchell, Centr 1933. Molyneux, Max, N Prin. H. S., Marcellus, Moore, Howard K., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Eldred, N. Y., since 1926. Moot, E. N., B. S. °22; Prin. H. S., Sharon Springs, N. Y., since 1933. Morgan, W. G., A. B.; Supv. Prin. H. S., Little Valley, N. Y., since 1932. Morrisett, Lloyd N., A. B. '17; M. A. °30; Ph. D. °34; Asst. Supt. Sec. Yonkers, N. Y. Morse, Grant D., Supt. Schs., Saugerties, N. Y. Mosher, Frank K., B. S.; Prin. H. S., Red Creek, N. Y., since 1933. Mosher, Roy E., A. .: B. Ped.; Supv. Mod. Lang., State Dept. Ed., Albany, N. Y., since 1935. Moyer, Bruce D., B. S.; Asst. Prin. H. S., Celoron, N. Y., since 1935. Muldoon, Mary W., Prin. Jr. H. S., Waverly, N. Y., since 1925. Murphy, John F., A. B., Prin. Union H. S., Williamstown, N. Y., since 1934, Myers, H. B., A. B.; Vice Prin. H. S., LeRoy, N. ¥., since 1933. Myers, Horace D., Prin, H. S., Eden, N. Y., since 1927. Nagel, Grove A., A. B. ’28; Prin. Union and Classical Sch., Phelps, N. Y., since 1931. Nash, Arthur E., A. B., Prin. H. S&S, Newark, N. Y. Nash, Arthur E., A. B.; Asst. Prin. H. S., New Hartford, N. Y., since 1929. Naughton, John A., B. A. ’02; Pd. B. °03; Pd. M. '18; Hackett Jr. H. S., Albany, N. Y., since 1927. Naylor, A. H., Supt. Schs., Port Jervis, N. Y. Nelson, Lester W., B. S. ’26; M. A.; Prin. H. S., Searsdale, N. Y., since 1932. Nelson, Milton G., B. S. ’24; M. S. °25; Ph. D. ’27; Dean State Col. for Tchrs., Albany, N. Y., since 1933. Newlon, Jesse H., Dir. Lincoln Sch., New York, N. Y. Newton, Walter L., B. S. ’07; Prin. Free Acad., Rome, N. Y., since 1920. Nichols, Orlo R., A. B.; Prin. Central H. &., Leonardsville, N. Y., since 1928. Norman, Alice E., M. A.: Prin. Jr. H. S., Hudson Falls, N. Y., since 1926. Norton, D. P., M. S.; Prin. H. S., In- terlaken, N. Y., since 1926. Norton, Earle W., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Pawling, N. Y., since 1930. Norton, George E., Supv. Prin. H. S., Sauquoit, N. Y., since 1930. Nye, Frank H., A. B.; Prin. H. S., White Plains, N. Y.. since 1929. Nyman, Carl E., A. B. '20; M. A. '27; Prin. H. S., North Tarrytown, N. Y., since 1922. Oldfield, Stacia L., Vice Prin. Northside H. S., Corning, N. Y., since 1933. O'Neill, James I., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Highland Falls, N. Y. ., since 1932. 143 Ormsby, Walter M., M. A.; Supv. Prin. H. S., Bayport, N. Y., since 1934, Page, Frank P., B. S.; M. A.; Supt. Schs., Perry, N. Y.. since "1933. Palmer, James B., Prof. of Ed., State Col. for Tchrs., Albany, N. Y. Panebaker, David E., M. S.; Supv. Prin. H. S., Liberty, N. Y., since 1931. Parody, Ovid F., B. S.; Prin. Jr. H. S., Peekskill, N. Y., since 1935. Pasto, T. A., B. S., Prin. H. S., Newport, N. Y., since 1935. Payne, Carl, A., Supv. Prin. H. S&., Holley, N. Y., since 1935. Peard, Leslie R., A. B.; Prin. H. S., Van Etten, N. Y., since 1926. Peckham, V. B., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Gil- boa, N. Y., since 1933. Peddicord, Oscar F., Prin. Hunt Memorial H. S., Freeville, N. Y., since 1933. Peet, Clark J., B. S. °15; Prin. La Salle Jr.-Sr. H. S., Niagara Falls, Ni Y., since 1931. Perry, Alfred L., B. S.; Prin. H. S., Gal- way, N. Y., since 1930. Peyser, Harold, B. S.; Prin. Hudson Park Jr. H. S., New York, N. Y., since 1920. Phelan, William F., M. A.; Prin. H. S., North Collins, N. Y., since 1934, Phillips, Lynn A., B. S. ; Prin. H. §&., South Fallsburg, N. Y., since 1934. Pierce, Elizabeth B., A. B.; Prin. Central Sch., Bridgewater, N. Y. Pierce, Elmer S., B. S. °08; D. Ped. °26; Prin. Seneca Voc. H. S., Buffalo, N. Y., since 1909. Pitkin, Mary L., A. B.; Prin. Union H. S., Endicott, N. Y. Powell, Clarence H., Prin. H. S., Monroe, N. Y., since 1928. Powell, Orrin E., Ph. D.; Central H. S., Morris, N. Y. Pratt, Harry E., A. B. °02; Ph. D. °22; a Sr. H. S., Albany, N. Y., sinee 1916. Pratt, Milford H., M. A.; Prin. H. &., Barker, N. Y., since 1930. Price, Ralph W., M. A., Dean Advance Credit Dept., Cazenovia Seminary, novia, N. Y., since 1934. Prindle, John G., B. A. °13; M. A. ’27; Prin. H. S., Ilion, N. Y., since 1920. Prior, Willard F., M. A.; Prin. Jr. H. S., Oneida, N. Y., since 1925. Proctor, Percy D., M. A., Prin. H. S., Babylon, N. Y., since 1935. Quackenbush, Neil R., B. S. °15; M. A. 30; Supv. Prin. Union H. S., East Islip, N. Y., since 1928. Quenelle, Bertram P., A.; Prin. H. S., Scotia, N. Y., since 1930. Quinn, J. William, B. S.; Supv. Prin. H. S., Mt. Upton, N. Y., since 1935. Radley, Arthur A., M. A.; Supv. Prin. Central Sch., Waterville, N. Y., since 1932. Ransom, Harvey H., A. B.; Prin. Central H. S., Windsor, N. Y., since 1920. Raynor, George R., Prin. H. S., Chau- . Y., since 1916. Regan, S.; M. A.; Prin. South Park H. S., Buffalo, N. Y., since 1932. age. William J., LL. B.; Prin. Girls H. S. and Boys Cont. ‘Sch., Buffalo, Nn” Y., since 1920. Reilly, Frederick J., B. A. '91; M. A. °92; Prin. Creston Jr. H. S., New York, N. Y., since 1925. Reukauf, Charles A., B. S.; Prin. Pine Hill Union H. S., Buffalo, N. Y., since 1933. a cee pS a gh ——— 144 Reynolds, Ethel J., B. S. °33; Asst. Prin. Jr. H. &., Mamaroneck, N. Y. Rich, J. Arthur, B. S.; Prin. H. S., Stam- ford, N. Y., since 1933. Richter, George C., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Bedford Hills, N. Y., since 1927. Rickard-Meyer, Leland, A. B. °21; A. M. '22; Prin. H. S., Spring Valley, N. Y., since 1927. Riegel, Dwight L., B. S.; Supv. Prin. Free Acad., Forestville, N. Y., since 1926. Riley, Charles E., B. S.; Prin. H. &., Oswego, N. Y., since 1920. Ripson, Edith T., Prin. H. S., Youngs- town, N. Y., since 1928. Rittershausen, A. W., B. S.; M. S.; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Nyack, N. Y., since 1931. Robbins, Clarence R., Prin. H. S., North Syracuse, N. Y., since 1933. Roberts, Lyle E., M. A., Prin. H. &., Newcomb, N. Y., since 1925. Robinson, Earle B., A. B.; Prin. H. S., Islip, N. Y., since 1922. Roblee, Dana B., M. S.; Roeliff Jansen Central Sch., Hillsdale, N. Y., since 1931. Rogers, William W., Prin. Roosevelt H. S., New York, N. Y. Rose, Clayton E., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Hamilton, N. Y., since 1925. Rosettie, Louis R., B. S.; Prin. Central H. S., Richburg, N. Y., since 1934. Ross, Jacob M., A. B. ’04; M. A. ’08; Ph. D. '14; 90 Riverside Dr., New York, N. Y. Ross, Rowland H., A. B. 30; Prin. Union H. S., Cambridge, N. Y., since 1932. Rude, Harry W., B. S.; M. A.; Supv. Prin. H. S., Sodus, N. Y., since 1932. Ruef, Werner H., A. B., Prin. H. S., West Winfield, N. Y. Ruff, Arthur W., M. A.; Prin. H. &., Amityville, N. 7. since 1926. Rutherford, Kenneth L., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Monticello, N. Y., since 1928. Ryan, Frank J., B. S., Prin. H. S., Dundee, Ryan, Joseph A., M. A.; Prin. Union Sch., Lisle, N. Y., since 1934. Sabine, H. F., Ph. B.; Supt. Schs., South- ampton, N. Y., since 1932. Sagendorph, F. ‘de Ginn and Co., New York, N. Y. Salter, Floyd J., B. S.; Prin. West Carth- age H. &., Carthage, N. Y., since 1925. Sayles, John M., A. B.; Prin. Milne H. S., Albany, N. Y. Schiavone, George A., M. A., Prin. Arling- ton H. S., Poughkeepsie, N. Y. Schneible, E. Raymond, B. S., Supv. Prin. Pierson H. S., Sag Harbor, N. Y., since 1935. Schnitzlein, Francis, M. A., Asst. Prin. Franklin Acad., Malone, N. Y., since 1926. Schreiber, P. D., Supt. Schs., Port Wash- ington, N. Y. Schuknecht, Lester C., B. S. °17; A. "31; Supv. Prin. Schs. , South Glens Falke N. Y. + since 1926. Schultz, William, A. B., Prin. H. &., Arcade, N. Y., since 1935. Schweikhard, Philip, B. S.; Prin. Amherst Central Sch., Snyder, N. Y., since 1930. Seagers, Paul W., M. A.; ‘Supv. Prin. H. S., Hammandsport, N. Y., since 1932. Sellers, Paul L., Prin. H. S., Catskill, N. Y. Severn, Arthur E., Sec. Bd. of Ed., Glov- ersville, N. Y. Shaad, Ernest G., B. S. °14; Prin. Union Acad., Belleville, N. Y., since 1927. Shafer, Elwood W., A. B. '03; Supv. Prin. H. S., Riverhead, N. Y., since 1922. DIRECTORY Sharp, Lloyd B., A. B. °19; M. A. '25; Ph. D. ’29; 60 E. 42nd St., New York, % 2 Shepard, W. A., Prin. Seminary, Pike, Y Shillinglaw, Robert J., M. A., Supv. Prin. H. S., Castleton on Hudson, N. Y., since 1929. Shimer, William A., A. B. °17; A. M. °22; Ph. D. '25; Asst. Sec. United Chapters Phi Beta Kappa, New York, N. Y. Shineman, Howard G., A. B., Supv. Prin. H. §S., Clinton, N. a since 1929, Simmons, Arthur C., Prin. Jefferson H. S., Rochester, N. Y. Simmons, Vernon L., A. B. °31; Prin. H. S., Hamburg, N. Y., since 1927. Sister M. Anselm, B. A. ’21; M. A. ’23; Prin. Acad. of Our Lady of Good Coun- sel, White Plains, N. Y. Sister M. Francesca, A. B. ’27; M. A. °28; Prin. Our Lady of Mercy H. S., Roches- ter, N. Y., since 1928. Sister M. Marcella Reagan, Nazareth Acad., Rochester, N. Y. Sister M. Thomas Aquinas, Ph. D., Prin. Ladycliff Acad., Highland Falls, N. Y., since 1928. Sister Mary Thomasina, Ph. D., Prin. Acad. of Our Lady, Goshen, N. Y., since 1929. Skinner, Avery W., A. B. ’92; Ph. D. ’24; 108 Washington Ave., Albany, N. Y. Slater, Glenn A., B. S.; Prin. Port Dick- inson Jr. H. S., Binghamton, N. Y., since 1926. Slocum, Clyde, M. A.; Prin. H. S., Coble- skill, N. Y., since 1931. Smith, Andrew J., A. B.; Prin. H. S&., Union Springs, N. Y., since 1931. Smith, Dana, M. A., Prin. Summer H. &., Freeport, N. Y. Smith, Edward P., Asst. Dir. State Dept. of Ed., Albany, N. Y. Smith, Frank E., Prin. Brownville-Glen Park H. S., Brownville, N. Y., since 1920, — George B., B. S. ’29; M. A. °30 Ph. D. °35; Instr. Sec. Ed., Univ. a Buffalo, Buffaio, N. Y., since 1935. Smith, Hoyt D., —" A., Prin. Jr. H. S., Mamaroneck, N. Smith, S. Archibald; Prin. Friends Sch., Brooklyn, N. Y. Smith, Vernon G., Supt. Schs., Scarsdale, N. Y. Snyder, Elmer W., B. S.; Prin. Marshall H. S., Rochester, N. Y., since 1921. Snyder, Homer M., Prin. Manual Trg. H. S., Brooklyn, N. Soper, William L., ys B., Supv. Prin. Oxford Acad and H. S., Oxford, N. Y., since 1918. Spaine, George W., Prin. Mont Pleasant H. , Schenectady, N. Y. ean Charles W., A. B.; Prin. H. S., Middleport, N. Y., since 1931. Spawn, L. G., A. B., Prin. H. S., Chit- tenango, N. Y., ey 1931. Spear, Ray W., B. Riverside H. ’s., Bafiale, N. y. Spinning, James M., A. B. '18; Prin. West H. S., Rochester, N. Y., since 1931. Spry, Edward on A. B. ’11; A. M. °22; Supt. Schs., Le Roy, N. a2. since Fee Stanforth, A. T., B. A. M "27 Ph. D. ’28; Supv. Prin. , 2% H. S., Floral Park, Long Island, N. Y. Stapleton, N. E., B. S. °17; Prin. H. &., Schenevus, N. Y. Staver, Edith F., 3721 19th St., Jackson Heights, N. Y. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Sterling, Lloyd L., A. B., Prin. H. S., Dexter, N. Y., since 1935. Stewart, Hugh H., B. S. ’11; A. M. °13; Ph. D.; Prin. Davis H. S., Mt. Vernon, N. Y., since 1926. Storms, K. H., A. B.; Prin. H. S., Machias, N. Y., since 1935. Strayer, George D., Dir. Div. Field Studies, Tchrs. Col., Columbia Univ., New York, N. Y. Streeter, Kenneth A., A. B.; Prin. Wash- ington Acad., Salem, N. Y., since 1931. Strough, Lyndon H., B. S.; Prin. H. S., Niagara Falls, N. Y., since 1929. Stuart, W. Clinton, M. A.; Asst. Prin. H. S., Valley Stream, N. Y., since 1929. Studwell, Harold F., M. A., Supt. Schs., East Rockaway, N. Y., since 1925. Sullivan, Roy V., A. B. ’29; Prin. H. S., Montgomery, N. Y., since 1931. Taylor, Albert S., B. S. 96; Pd. M. °20; Prin. Jr. H. S. No. 37, New York, N. Y., since 1930. Taylor, E. E., A. B.; M. A.; Prin. Lan- singburgh H. S., ‘Troy, N. Y., since 1934. Thayer, Louis A., . M., Prin. Little Falls, N. Y., since 1913. Thomas, H. Hugh, A. B.; Prin. Union H. S., Cuylerville, N. Y., since 1934. Thomas, M. Smith, A. C. '14; A. B.; Prin. Hutchinson Central H. S., Buffalo, N. Y., since 1919. Thomas, R. L., A. B.; Prin. H. S., Web- ster, N. Y., since 1927. Thompson, J. Edward, M. A., Prin. Berne- Knox Cent. Sch., Berne, N. Y., since 1931. Thomson, Willis, Prin. Young Jr. H. S., "06; A. M. New Rochelle, N. Y. Tillinghast, Charles C., A. B. "17; Ed. D. ’30; Prin. Horace Mann H. S., New York, N. Y., since 1920. Todd, Charles F., Ph. B.; M. S.; Prin. Eastwood H. S., Syracuse, N. Y., since 1921. Tonsor, Charles A., A. B. ’07; M. A. ’08; . M. ’11; Ph. D. °11; Prin. Cleveland . S., Ridgewood, N. Y., since 1931. Townley, T. R., M. S.; Supv. Prin. H. S., Schuylerville, N. Y., since 1934. Townsend, Ray, B. S. ’18; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Ossining, N. Y., since 1933. Townsend, R. E., Supv. Prin. H. S., Irv- ington-on-Hudson, N. Y., since 1933. Trainor, A. Winfield, M. A.; Dist. Supt. Schs., West Leyden, N. Y., since 1912. Transue, William J., B. S. ’23; M. A.; Prin. Roslyn H. S., Roslyn Heights, N. Y., since 1932. Tuttle, Albert E., A. B. °15; Ped. B. °15; M. A. ’22; Prin. Jr. Sr. H. S., Mamaro- neck, N. Y., since 1924. Tyson, Harold C., B. S. ’21; M. A. °26; Prin. Bellows Jr.-Sr. H. S., ‘Mamaroneck, N. Y., since 1934. Van Cott, Harrison H., B. S. ’06; M. A. 19; Ph. D. °34; Supv. Jr. H. Schs., State Dept. Ed., Albany, N. Y., since 1926. Van De Bogart, John E., M. S., Prin. H. S., Smyrna, N. Y., since 1935. Vanderhoof, Hugh W., B. S., Prin. H. S., Elba, N. Y., since 1931. Vandermeulen, E. L., M. A., Supv. Prin. H. S., Port Jefferson, N. Y., since 1924. Van Deusen, H. G., A. B. °10; Oneonta, N. Y. Van Horn, Bert A., A. B.; Prin. H. S., Henrietta, N. Y., since 1933. Van Kleeck, Edwin R., A. M., Supt. Schs., Walden, N. Y,. since 1928. Vetter, Beecher B., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Mineville, N. Y., since 1930. H. S&., 145 Walker, Joseph A., M. A.; Supv. Prin. H. S., Greenport, N. Y., since 1929. Warner, Fred C., Prin. Central H. S., Purdy Station, N. Y., since 1925. Warner, Oliver L., Asst. Prin. H. S., Sayville, N. Y., since 1926. Warren, Arthur E., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Katonah, N. Y., since 1933. Warren, Carl V., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Skaneateles, N. Y., since "1923. Warren, James P., A. B. 96; A. M. °'27; Prin. Bryant H. S., Long Island City, N. Y., since 1927. Watson, F. B., Supt. Schs., Rockville Cen- tre, N. Y. Watson, Franklin J., B. S.; M. A.; Prin. H. S., Madrid, N. Y., since 1935. Webb, Everett S., A. B. °24; M. A. ’28; Prin. H. S., Pittsford, N. Y., since 1933. Weber, Howard D., A. B. ’20; M. A. ’28; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Batavia, N. Y., since 1920. Weeks, Frederick A., B. S.; Prin. Parker H. S., Clarence, N. Y., since 1909. Wegner, Fritz R., B. A.; M. A.; Supt. Schs., Roslyn Heights, N. Y., since 1934. Werner, Joseph, Prin. Jr. H. S., Ballston Spa, N. Y. West, C. Sherwood, A. B., Head Math. Dept., Troy H. S., Troy, N. Y., since 1930. West, Nathaniel G., A. B. ’07; M. A. °20; Prin. Charlotte Jr.-Sr. H. S., Rochester, N. Y., since 1930. H. §&., Wheater, C. J., M. A., Prin. Chateaugay, N. Y., since 1918. Wheeler, L. N. Y A., Prin. H. S., Johnson City, White, George A., Student at Cornell, Ithaca, N. Y. White, John H., B. S. ’24; Prin. Sr. H. S., Lancaster, N. Y., since 1930. Whiteside, George H., "M. A.; Prin. H. S., Moira, N. Y., since 1929. Whitney, Charles W., Ph. B. '96; Ph. M. ‘98; Prin. Riverside H. S., Buffalo, N. Y., since 1930. Wicks, Rollo E., Vice Prin. Brownville- Glen Park H. S., Brownville, N. Y. Wieting, C. Maurice, B. A. ’29; M. A. ’33; Curriculum Asst. Tchrs. Col., Columbia Univ., New York, N. Y. Wiley, George M., Asst. Com. of Ed., State Dept. of Ed., Albany, N. Y. Williams, Bruce B., A. M.; Prin. H. S., Colton, N. Y., since 1935. Williams, Hugh C., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Canton, N. Y., since 1923. Wilson, J. Ernest, Sloan Sch., Buffalo, N o We Wilson, Maynard P., M. A., Prin. H. S., Rouses Point, N. Y., since 1935. Wing, Donald H., A. B.; Prin. H. S., Portville, N. Y., since 1933. Wingate, Earle F., M. A., Prin. H. S., Tonawanda, N. Y., since 1935. Witter, Ray C., A. B.; Prin. H. S., Silver Creek, N. Y., since 1933. Witter, Robert E., B. S., Prin. H. &., Friendship, N. Y., since 1925. Woelfel, E. R., Prin. H. S., Newark, N. Y., since 1921. Wohlsen, Paul T., M. A.; Prin. South Side Jr.-Sr. H. S., Rockville Center, N. Y., since 1933. Wolner, Louis J., A. B.; Prin. Acad., Homer, N. Y., since 1933. Wood, Yrancis E., A. B. ’20; Prin. H. S., Millerton, N. Y., since 1925. Wood, Harold B., A., Prin. H. S., Franklin, N. Y., since 1935. Woodward, Philip S., B. S.; Prin. H. S., Central Valley, N. Y., since 1930. Windham, N. Y., since 1935. ove Falls, N. Y., since 1929. Wright, Herbert E., A. B. 00; D. D. °23; Pres. Drew Seminary, Carmel, N. Y., since 1925. Wright, William A., B. S. '20; M. A. °30; Prin. H. S., Johnstown, N. Y., since 1929. Young, George D., Prin. H. S., Middlesex, Me Be Zeller, Alfred G., B. A. °14; A. M. 24; Supv. Prin. Stockbridge Valley H. &., Munnsville, N. Y., simce 1926. Zornow, Theodore A., M. A.; Asst. Supt. Schs., Rochester, N. Y. NORTH CAROLINA Abernethy, Walter E., B. A. '22; M. A. 29; Prin. H. &., Shelby, N. C., since 1929. Andrews, T. wires, Supt. Schs., High Point, N. C Boyette, Edgar T., A. B. B83 M. A. BT3 Prin. H. &., Wendell, N. C., ‘since 1934. Elliott, A. M., A. B. '17; M. A. ’26; Prin. Graham Jr. H. &., Charlotte, N. C., since 1919. Garinger, Elmer H., A. B. ’16; A. M. ’21; Prin. Central H. S., Charlotte, N. C., since 1921. Groves, Julia W., A. B. °11; M. A. °26; Prin. Boyden H. S., Salisbury, N. C., since 1934. Haltiwanger, R. S., Prin. North H. &., Winston-Salem, N. C. Herr, Marguerite M., A. B. ’21; M. A. '23; Head Eng. Dept. H. Schs., Durham, N. C., since 1921. Hoffman, Beulah R., Asst. Prin. Edwards H. S., Asheville, N. C. Holton, Quinton, A. B.; Prin. H. S., Dur- ham, N. C., since 1933. ip Honeycutt, A. W., A. B.; Supt. Schs., ’ Lexington, N. C. ; House, R. W., A. B. ’28; M. Ed. °30; Prin. ut H. S., Monroe, N. o since 1932. v8 Jakes, Clara E., A. B. ’09; Prin. Mitchell Home Sch., Misenheimer, N. C., since 1930. Krauss, Harold F., A. B. 22; Prin. H. S., Concord, N. C., since 1933. Lowry, Carmen, B. A. '25; Prin. Allen H. S., Asheville, N. C., since 1930. Messick, John D., Ph. B. ’22; Dean Sch. of Ed., Elon College, Ya Cc. Moore, John W., A. B. °12; M. A. °82; Prin. Reynolds H. S., Winston-Salem, N. C., since 1920. o—— Henry G., Prin. H. S., High Point, N.C Phillips, Guy B., Supt. Schs., Greensboro, Phillive, K. G., A. B. ’26; Prin. South H. S., Winston-Salem, N. C., since 1934, ¥ Poston, J. D., B. S. ’21; M. A. '25; Gov- * ernment Hospital, Oteen, L Randolph, E. Oscar, A. B.; A. M.; Litt. . D.; Prin. H. S., Morganton, N. C., since be 1926. an} Rogers, F. J., Prin. Williston Ind. Sch., Ey Wilmington, N. C. Be Rondthaler, Theodore, A. B. °19; A. M. 4 23; Prin. Cons. Sch., Clemmons, N. C., since 1930. Shaw, William H., A. B. '28; M. Ed. °83; Prin. Broughton H. S., Raleigh, N. C., since 1930. Trabue, M. R., Dir. Div. of Ed., Univ. of N. C., Chapel Hill, N. C. Woodworth, Burdette E., A. B., Prin. H. S., _Worboys, Herbert J., Prin. H. S., Hone- 146 DIRECTORY Trigg, H. L., A. B. °13; A. M. °18; Insp. H. Schs., ‘State Dept., Raleigh, N. C. since 1928. Upchurch, William M., B. A. °06; M. A, 18; Prin. and Supv. Jr. H. S., Durham, N. C. Waller, E. C., B. S. ’80; M. A. '31; Pres. Pisgah Ind. Inst., Asheville, N. C., since 1914, Warren, W. Frank, A. B. 10; M. A. '11; Supt. Schs., Durham, N. C., since 1932, NORTH DAKOTA Argue, -_ M., Prin. Sr. H. S., Wahpe- ton, N. Berg, P. A., Supt. Schs., Dickinson, N. D. Blair, T. W., A. B. '09; Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. S., Fargo, N. D., since 1917. Grindstuen, Iver L, B. A. '09; Supt. Schs., Beach, N. D., since 1924. Hanson, Theodore, Grand Forks, N. D. Hornstein, Frank, A. B. °30; Supt. Schs., Tolley, N. D., since 1930. Johnson, A. W., A. B. °16; M. A. '31; Prin. Jr. H. S., Minot, N. D., since 1923. Koppenhover, R. D., A. B. ’29; Prin. H. S., Revere, N. D., since 1929. Larseen, H. W., Prin. H. S., Reynolds, N. D. Stark, Hanna, A. B. ’27; M. A. °36; Prin. H. S., New England, N. D., since 1928. Swenson, Walter J., A. B. 16; M. A. °25; Supt. Schs., New Rockford, N. D. Thompson, L. G., A. B. °11; M. A. '25; Prin. Central H. S., Grand Forks, N. D. Tighe, B. C., Ph. B. ’08; Ph. M. °10; Prin. S., Fargo, N. D., since 1913. Wood. Chester W., A. B. '27; Prin. Sr. H. S., Valley City, N. D., since 1933. OHIO Adams, Ronald V., A. B. ’29; Burnham H. S., Sylvania, Ohio, since 1932. Allen, C. B., Assoc. Prof. Ed., Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, Ohio. Ashbaugh, E. J., A. B. 12; M. A. °18; Ph. D. ’19; Dean Sch. of Ed., Miami Univ., Oxford, Ohio, since 1929. Augspurger, R. E., Prin. Fairfield Twp. H. S., Hamilton, Ohio. Baden, Carl A., H. S., Lewisburg, Ohio. Badertscher, J. M., Prin. McKinley H. S., Sebring, Ohio. Raer, D. C., Prin. H. S., Bucyrus, Ohio. Baker, J. L., Prin. H. §&., Covington, 21; Prin. H. S., Nor- ood io. Beach, S. A., Prin. H. S., Middle Point, Ohio. Beer, Jesse, Prin. Sr. H. S., Mansfield, Ohio. Benson, John J., St. Xavier, Cincinnati, Ohio. Benson, Mary A., A. B. °13; Asst. Prin. Lincoln Jr. H. S., Cleveland, Ohio. Betticher, Louise M., Prin. Bethany Home H. S., Glendale, Ohio. Betts, Ralph, Prin. Park Jr. H. S., Ash- tabula, Ohio. Bilstein, Joseph C., Prin. St. Xavier H. S., Cincinnati, Ohio. Bohn, J. E., A. B. ’20; A. M. 26; Supt. Schs., Ashland, Ohio. Bowdle, C. P., Prin. H. S., Van Wert, Ohio. Bowman, C. J., Ph. B. °00; M. A. °08; Prin. Buchtel H. S., Akron, Ohio. Bradbury, Bernard S., A. B. '20; M. A. 83; Prin. H. S., Wyoming, Ohio, since 1925. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Brewa, H. L., B. S. ’21; M. A. ’29; Prin. H. » Ravenna, a2 since 1925. m2. "Cc. E., A. B. ’01; Prin. South H. S., Akron, Ohio, since i924. 3ryenton, Charles E., A. B. ’23; M. A. °33; Prin. Herrick Jr. H. s., Cleveland, Ohio., since 1931. Buck, E. S., Supt. Valley City, Ohio. Buhler, Gerhard, Prin. H. S., Bluffton, Ohio. Bunn, P. C., Ph. B. 09; M. A. ’22; Supt. Schs., Lorain, Ohio. Burkey, A. A., A. B. '15; A. M. ’28; Supt. Schs., McDonald, Ohio, since 1925. sutterfield, E. E., Ph. B. °11; A. M. °24; Prin. Adams H. §&., Cleveland, Ohio, since 1927. Carlisle, Ervin F., A. B. H. S., Delaware, Ohio. Carr, A. T., 7 B. ’09; A. M. ’14; Nathan Hale Jr. i. Cleveland, Ohio. Cary, Miles E. gS B. '17; A. M. ’30; Ohio Univ., Columbus, Ohio. Castilow, John H., B. S. ’28; M. S. °35; Prin. Sunsbury H. S., Beallsville, Ohio, since 1931. Christy, Elmer W., Dir. Industrial Arts, Bd. of Ed., Cincinnati, Ohio. Nay 9 J. L. Prin. H. S., Port Clinton, Ohio. E. D., Prin. Ohi Cockrell, Emerson *. A. B. '12; A. M. °16; Prin. Empire Jr. H. S., Cleveland, Ohio., since 1919. Conklin, Arch B., Green, Ohio. Conn, M. Z., Prin. H. S., Martins Ferry, Ohio. Conser, Philip H., B. S. ’13; M. A. °25; Prin. Waite H. S., Toledo, Ohio, since 1929. o—- William A., A. B. ’02; M. A. °11; Schs., Bluffton-Richland 31; Prin. Willis H. S., Zanesville, Supt. Schs., Bowling D. °13; Prof. of Ed., Univ. of Cin- cinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, since 1926. Coon, D. D., Prin. H. S., Maple Heights, Ohio. Courter, C. V., Supt. Schs., Cooper Sch., Bldg., 330 S. Ludlow St., Dayton, Ohio. Crabbs, J. B., Prin. H. S., Berea, Ohio. Dale, Charles S., B. S. ’20; A. M. °21; Prin. Sr. H. S., Portsmouth, Ohio, since 1928. Supt. Sch., Smithfield, Darrah, W. C., Ohio. Davison, J. H., B. S. '25; Prin. South H. S., Lima, Ohio, since 1925. Dean, Laura L., Prin. Fairview H. S., Rocky River, Ohio. Deisenroth, Jairus J., B. S. ’30; M. A. °33; Prin. Bennett Jr. H. S., Piqua, Ohio, since 1929. DeWitt, Gordon M., Prin. H. S., Cuyahoga Falis, Ohio. Dickey, Samuel S., Ph. B. °16; M. A. ’24; Prin, Harding Jr. H. S., Lakewood, Ohio, since 1928. Dieterich, H. C., Supt. Bexley H. S., Col- umbus, Ohio. Dieterich, Marion C., Prin. Shaw H. §&., East Cleveland, Ohio. Dillehay, A. J., Prin. East H. S., Akron, Ohio. Dilley, Mary T., A. B. '14; Head Math. Dept., Alliance, Ohio, since 1916. os Joseph A., Prin. H. S., Shadyside, Yhio. Noah, M. A. °33; Prin. Douthit, Bible Sch., Cincinnati, Ohio, since 1928. God’s 147 Doyle, Aloys C., Prin. Catholic H. &., Hamilton, Ohio. Drake, L. N., Prin. Round Jr. H. S., Columbus, Ohio. Dugdale, Ralph E., Supt. Schs., Toledo, . Prin. Clearview H. S., Lorain, Ohio. Dyer, Wilbur C., Prin. McKinley Jr. H. S., Columbus, Ohio. Eggeman, re R., A. B. 09; LL. B. 1; A. M. 23; Prin. Marshall H. S., Cleveland, Ohio, since 1928. Eichorn, Louise W., Prin. Wilson Jr. H. S., Newark, Ohio. Eikenberry, Dan H., A. B. ’11; A. M. Ph. D. ’24;. Prof. Sch., Adm., State Univ., Columbus, Ohio, since 1927. Eldredge, A. C., Prin. Rhodes H. &., Cleveland, Ohio. Elwell, J. W., Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. S., Hamilton, Ohio. Emswiler, Harold W., Prin. Central H. S., Columbus, Ohio. Faweett, J. A., B. S. °12; B. Ped. °14; Prin. Harbor H. S., Ashtabula, Ohio, since 1929. Few, R. G., Supt. Schs., Perry, Ohio. Findley, Edwin L., A. B. ’91; M. '96; A. Prin. East H. S., Cleveland, Ohio, since 1931. Fishell, W. A., Prin. Welty Jr. H. S., New Philadelphia, Ohio. Fletcher, Harriett, B. S. 19; Prin. West Jr. H. S., Warren, Ohio, since 1918. a iy John W., E. 11; B. S. °18; . A. '28; Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio. oan Theresa G., A. B. ’21; Asst. Prin. Fairview H. S., Dayton, Ohio, since 1921. Foster, Ora E., Prin. H. S., Rarden, Ohio. Freed, E. S., Prin. Hayes Jr. H. S., Youngstown, Ohio. Freeman, Philip Q., B. S. "16; M. A. ’30; Prin. H. S., Bellefontaine, Ohio, since 1926. Frew, James E., B. S. ’22; M. A. °80; Prin. Edison Jr. H. S., Marion, Ohio. Gard, Willis L., A. M.; Ph. D.; Prof. of Ed., Ohio Univ., Athens, Ohio, since 1908. Garvin, R. A., B. S. °00; Prin. Vernon Heights Jr. H. S., Marion, Ohio, since 1924, Geiger, J. D., A. B. '22; M. A. ’29; Prin. H. S, Mt. Vernon, Ohio, since 1924. Prin. H. S., Ashtabula, Gabeen E. L, Ohi Getz, Ralph H., B. S. °18; A. *’30; Prin. H. S., Girard, Ohio, since 1921. Gilmore, Sherman E., Prin. Jr. H. S&., Athens, Ohio. Gombert, Katherine F., 1301 W. 85th St., Cleveland, Ohio. Gray, Loren T., Prin. Warren Cons. Schs., Tiltonsville, Ohio. Greig, R. A., Prin. Harding H. S., Fair- port Harbor, Ohio. Griesmer, Helen B., B. A. '20; M. A. °33; Dean of Girls, H. s., Hamilton, Ohio, since 1930. Grubb, Marsdon U., Prin. H. S., Rocky River, Ohio. Gugle, Marie, Prin. East H. S., Colum- bus, Ohio. Guthrie, Glenn W., Prin. Madison H. S., Mansfield, Ohio. Hadsell, R. S., Prin. H. S., Hiram, Ohio. Hall, S. A., "A. B. '26; Prin. Springfield Twp. H. &., Petersburg, Ohio, since 1934. Haney, L. L., B. S. ’21; Prin. H. S., Ritt- man, Ohio. - . 4 a ee = De die and it ag 3 ies hx co » = heir Hanna, B. M., Prin. H. S., Norwood, Ohio. Harris, Verna L., Ph. B. '08; Asst. Prin. South H. S., Lima, Ohio, since 1925. Harrison, Ford O., A. B. ’11; A. M. °26; Prin. Central H. S., Canton, Ohio, since 1927. Hartman, J. Leo, B. S. °25; Prin. Simp- son Jr. H. S., Mansfield, Ohio, since 0. a Paul, Prin. East H. S., Xenia, Hawk, “William M., A. B. '22; Prin. H. S., Fostoria, Ohio, since 1930. Hayslen, Joel B., A. B. 09; M. A. °12: Ph. D. '28; Prin. Western Reserve Acad., Hudson, Ohio, since 1931. Heard, Beverly H., Prin. Univ. H. S&., Wilberforce, Ohio. Herr, F. F., Prin. Rayen H. S., Youngs- town, Ohio. Hickson, Dean M., A. B. '10; M. A. °11; Sec. State Tchrs. Assn., Lancaster, Ohio. Higgins, Edwin E., Prin. Gallia Acad., Gallipolis, Ohio. Hildebolt, Harry C., Prin. Sr. H. S&., Eaton, Ohio. Holmes, J. W., A. B. "16; M. A. '28; Prin. Steele H. S., Dayton, Ohio, since 1932. Hopkins, D. H., Prep. Sch., Cleveland, Ohio. Houpt, Lawrence H., B. S. °21; M. A. "30; Prin. Sr. H. S., Upper Sandusky, Ohio, since 1919. Howe, Nelson T., Prin. Granger Twp. H. S., Medina, Ohio. Huber, Marion H., Prin. West Night H. S., Cincinnati, Ohio. Hutton, J. W., Prin. Friends Boarding Sch., Barnesville, Ohio. Inneer, J. Kenneth, Prin. H. S., Nelson- ville, Ohio. Ireland, Dwight B., B. A. ’26; M. A. '29; Prin. H. S., Washington C. H., Ohio, since 1930. Jackson, L. L., Prin. Upper Arlington H. S., Columbus, Ohio. Jameson, Sanford E., A. B. '23; Prin. H. S., Ashland, Ohio. Jeffers, Glenn B., A. B. ’26; M. A. °31; Prin. H. S., Camden, Ohio, since 1928. Jones, Arthur O., B. S. 99; M. A. °07; Prin. Woodward H. S., Cincinnati, Ohio, since 1922. Jones, C. H., Prin. H. S., Wellston, Ohio. Kaufman, Lloyd M., Prin. H. S., Attica, Keck, C. G., Prin. H. S., Shelby, Ohio. Kerr, Mary H., Prin. Garfield Heights H. S., Cleveland, Ohio. Kessler, R. E., Prin. H. S., Bexley, Ohio. Keyser, J. A., Prin. H. S., New Concord, Ohio. Kinley, F. L., Prin. Sr. H. S., Findlay, Ohio. Kirsch, R. G., A. B. °15; A. M. °23; Prin. Central Catholic H. S., Toledo, Ohio, since 1925. Korb, O. J., Supt. Schs., South Euclid, Ohio, Kravec, W. J., Benedictine H. S., Cleve- land, Ohio. Ladd, A. D., Prin. Garfield H. S., Akron, Ohio. Lappin, C. G., A. B. '25; Supt. Shawnee Rural H. S., Lima, Ohio, since 1926. La Rue, C. C., B. S. ’09; A. B. °16; M. A. ’82; Prin. Woodward H. S., Toledo, Ohio. Leach, H. W., B. S. '11; Prin. Central H. S., Lima, Ohio, since 1924. Lindquist, Rudolph D., Prin. Univ. H. S., Columbus, Ohio. Littleton, Ernest N., A. B. '12; A. M. ’22; 148 DIRECTORY Prin. Jr. H. S., Bowling Green, Ohio, since 1930. Longnecker, D. D., Prin. Fairview H. §,, Dayton, Ohio. P Lotz, J. W., Supt. Schs., Waynesville, Ohio. Lovell, V. P., Prin. Acad., Mt. Vernon, Ohio. Luttrell, C. J. W., B. A. °17; B. S. °17; M. A. '24;: Prin. H. S., Lorain, Ohio. Lynch, V. H., Prin. Sprinfield Twp. H. S., East Akron, Ohio. MacFarlane, Frederic C., Prin. Dunbar H. S., Dayton, Ohio. Magley, Otto H., Ph. B. '95; Prin. West H. S., Columbus, Ohio, since 1908. Marshall, H. C., Prin. Everett H. §., Columbus, Ohio. Marshall, H. K., Prin. Harding H. §., Marion, Ohio. Marshall, Laurence M., A. B. ’07; M. A. °27: Prin. Wright Jr. H. S., Cleveland, Ohio, since 1929. Martin, Wilbert W., Ph. B. '06; Prin. Columbian H. S&., Tiffin, Ohio, since 1927. Mathews, Neil D., B. S. '21; M. A. '23; Prin. Lincoln H. S., Cleveland, Ohio, since 1933. Mattes, Milan, A. B. ‘23; Prin. H. §S., Newton Falls, Ohio, since 1935. Maurer, Harold R., Supt. Garfield Heights Schs., Cleveland, Ohio. May, A. C., A. B. ’26; Prin. H. S., New- comerstown, Ohio. Mayer, Lewis F., A. B. '20; M. A. °31; Supt. Schs., Rocky River, Ohio, since 1932. Mayhew, C. J., Prin. Central H. S., Wads- worth, Ohio. McAdoo, Harold L., A. B. '26; M. A. °34 Prin. H. S., Parma, Ohio, since 1935. McCormick, F. S., Prin. Kennard Jr. H. S., East Cleveland, Ohio. McDowell, J. P., Prin. H. S., Northfield, Ohio. McFarland, R. M., A. B. ’19; Prin. H. S., Martins Ferry, Ohio, since 1927. MeMillan, H. L., Asst. Prin. East H. S., Columbus, Ohio. MeMullen, R. F., Prin. H. S., Loudonville, Ohio. Merry, C. M., Prin. Hughes H. S., Cin- cinnati, Ohio. Metts, Daniel E., A. B. °14; M. A. 22; Prin. Shore H. S., Euclid Village, Ohio, since 1918. Metzger, D. B., Prin. H. S., Toronto, Ohio. Meyer, Carl H., A. B. ’02; B. S. °02; A. M. '23; Prin. Lincoln H. §S., Canton, Ohio, since 1902. Mick, Forest J., B. L. ’05; Prin. H. S., Steubenville, Ohio. Miller, Edgar A., A. B. ’10; A. M. '24; West H. S., Cleveland, Ohio. Miller, John A., H. S., Ironton, Ohio. Miller, Warren C., Prin. H. S., Bedford, Ohio. Miller, W. E., A. B. °11; M. A. °16; Prin. H. S., Middletown, Ohio, since 1917. Mills, Ferne, Prin. H. S., Marysville ,Ohio. Mitcheil, J. C., A. B. ’10; A. M. °17; Prin. H. S., Lakewood, Ohio, since 1927. Mitzenberg, Frances, Act. Prin. Crest- view Jr. H. S., Columbus, Ohio. Mollenkopf, Milton, Prin. Harding H. 5. Warren, Ohio. Moninger, H. F., Ph. B. ’06 Prin. Sr. H. S., Newark, Ohio, since 1918. Moore, William L., A. B. °18; M. A. '25; Prin. Hay H. S., Cleveland, Ohio, since 1923. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Morley, E. E., A. B. ’15; A. M. 18; Prin. Heights H. S., Cleveland Heights, Ohio, since 1924. Mozier, Willis, Prin. Schaeffer Jr. H. S., Springfield, Ohio. Muir, T. M., A. B. ’04; A. M. °12; Prin. Bloom Jr. H. S., Cincinnati, Ohio, since 1918. Nauts, M. C., Toledo, Ohio. Neff, Wilber C., Prin. H. S., Miamisburg, Ohio. Newell, J. E., A. B. ’97; A. M. °04; M. A. 23; Prin. Barrett Jr. H. S., Columbus, Ohio, since 1924. Q’Mellan, Michael F., B. S. ’30; M. A. ’36; Prin. Memorial H. S., Campbell, Ohio, since 1934. Orcutt, W. E., Prin. Central Jr. H. S., Marion, Ohio. H. S., Willoughby, Otis, E. M., Ohio. Ottermann, Charles, M. A. °15; Asst. Supt. of Schs., Cincinnati, Ohio, since 1922. Parkhurst, C. P., Rep. H. S. and Col. Dept. Ginn and Co., 360 Islington St., Toledo, Ohio. Patin, R. B., B. L.; LL. B.; Asst. Supt. Jr. and Sr. H. Schs., Shaker Heights, Cleveland, Ohio. Patterson, Allen D., Sch. of Ed., Ohio State Univ., Columbus, Ohio. Patterson, Elmer R., Prin. Memorial H. S., Campbell, Ohio. Patton, D. H., Supt. Schs., Bellevue, Ohio. rorm L. D., A. B. ’07; M. A. ’08; D. ; Prin. Hartwell H. S., Cincinnati, Ohic. "since 1934. Peoples, Walter, Prin. Cincinnati, Ohio. Peters, Harry A., B. A. '02; Prin. Uni- versity Sch., Cleveland, Ohio, since 1908. Pieffer, Harold A., B. S. '22; M. A. '32; Prin. Central Aa s., Barberton, Ohio, since 1927. Poole, R. W., Supt. Schs., Novelty, Ohio. Pottorf, John L. G., A. B. ’03; M. A. °11; Ed. M. °31; Prin. McKinley H. S., Can- ton, Ohio, since 1907. Powell, L. T., Prin. Grandview Heights H. S., Columbus, Ohio. Powers, Pliny H., A. B. °15; A. M. °26; Prin. East Tech. H. S., Cleveland, Ohio, since 1927. Prass, John E., B. S. ’30; Prin. Fairmont H. S., Dayton, Ohio, since 1926. Probasco, O. K., Supt. Schs., Mt. Victory, Ohio. as L. W., B. S. ’20; M. A. '25; State S., Supv., Columbus, Ohio, since 1028. Reger, E. E., Prin. H. S., ae, Ohio. Reighley, Henry H., B. A. '09; M. A. ’13; Prin. West Jr. H. s., Columbus, Ohio, since 1921. Remy, Ayden A., Prin. H. S., Crestline, Ohio. Replogle, L. K., A. B. °19; M. A. °24; Prin. Grandview Heights H. S., Colum- bus, Ohio, since 1931. Rice, D. R., Prin. H. S., Mentor, Ohio. Richards, Eliza E., Prin. Pilgrim H. S., Columbus, Ohio. Ricksecker, C. W., Ph. B. ’10; A. M. °17; Prin. Chaney H. S., Youngstown, Ohio, since 1926. Rimer, William F., A. B. ’98; Prin. Ken- more H. S., Akron, Ohio, since 1919. Roberts, Edward D., Supt. Schs., Cin- cinnati, Ohio. Robinson, J. W., Prin. H. S., Monroe, Ohio. Prin. DeVilbiss H. S., Prin. Withrow H. &., 149 Rohleder, Glenn G., Prin. Hedges Jr. H. S., Mansfield, Ohio. Roudebush, E., Supt. Schs., Youngs- town, Ohio. ae Alten E., Prin. H. S., Marietta, oO Rupp, Russell H., Prin. Jr. H. S., Shaker ‘17; M. A. ’27; Prin. H. S., West. Carrollton, Ohio. Saffell, B. E., Prin. State Street Jr. H. S., Alliance, Ohio. Schmidt, L. E., Prin. Jefferson H. S., Del- phos, Ohio. Sharkey, C. G., Prin. Parker Co-operative H. S., Dayton, Ohio. Sharrock, Roy B., B. "21; M. A. °27; Ss. Prin. Central H. S., Euclid, Ohio, since 1922. Shell, Ivan C., A. B. 719; M. A. °81; Prin. H. S., Lockland, Ohio, since 1924. — M. A., ‘ Supt. Schs., Kingston, 10. Shimp, Samuel, Prin. H. S., Uhrichville, Ohio. Shively, C. P., B. S. °13; Prin. H. S., Elyria, Ohio, since 1924. Siehl, Benjamin H., B. A. ’06; M. A. ’08; Prin. Western Hills H. S., Cincinnati, Ohio, since 1928. Simmons, T. L., Prin. East H. S., Cleve- land, Ohio. Simpson, David P., A. B. ’92; A. M. '95; LL. B. ’09; Prin. West H. S., Cleve- land, Ohio, since 1911. Simpson, M. R., Blume H. S., Wapakon- eta, Ohio. Sims, Cecil M., B. A. ’14; M. A. ’27; Prin. H. S., Piqua, Ohio, since 1919. Sister Mary Esther, Prin. The Ursuline Acad., Cleveland, Ohio. Sister M. Berchmans, St. Joseph Acad., Cleveland, Ohio. Sister M. Celestine Ahern, A. B. ’22; M. A. °30; Prin. Ursuline Acad., East Cleveland, Ohio, since 1932. Sister M. de Chantel, Prin. Our Lady of Mercy H. S., Cincinnati, Ohio. Sister M. Florentine, Prin. St. Mary H. S., Portsmouth, Ohio. Sister M. Justa, Prin. St. Vincent H. S., Akron, Ohio. Sister 7. mmaca St. Therese, Lake- wood, O Sister M. Pecpeten, Prin. St. Mary H. S., Portsmouth, Ohio. Sister Margaret, Prin. St. Ursula’s Acad., Toledo, Ohio. Sister Margaret Clare, Prin. Catholic Cen- tral H. S., Springfield, Ohio. Sister Mary Francis, A. B. ’21; M. A. ’23; Ph. D. ’28; Prin. The Summit Country Day Sch., Cincinnati, Ohio, since 1934. Sister Mary Patrice, Prin. Notre Dame H. S., Cleveland, Ohio. Skinner, Paul M., H. S., Wellsville, Ohio. Smeltz, E. E., B. S. 18; M. A. ’29; Prin. Hamilton Jr. H. S., Cleveland, Ohio, since 1928. Smith, Charles L., A. B. ’23; M. A. °30; Prin. Burnham H. S., Sylvania, Ohio, since 1929. George LI, Columbus, Ohio. Smith, H. P., B. S. ’27; M. A. ’23; Supv. Prin. Coventry Schs., Akron, Ohio, since 1930. Smith, Hugh R., Ph. B. '04; Ed. M. ’26; Prin. North H. S., Akron, Ohio, since 1916. Smith, J. A., Prin. H. S., Chilicothe, Ohio. Prin. Aquinis Col., 150 Smith, J. W., B. S. ’03; Prin. East H. S., Youngstown, Ohio, since 1926. Smith, Olin B., Prin. McKinley H. S., Niles, Ohio. Smith, Vance M., Prin. Pilgrim Jr. H. &., Columbus, Ohio. Smith, Wayne G., B. S. '13; M. A. °25; Prin. Audubon Jr. H. S&., Cleveland, Ohio, since 1931. - Vernon, Prin. H. S., Wooster, Ohio. Snow, T. A., Prin. Boys’ Industrial Sch., Lancaster, Ohio. Snyder, O. H. P., B. A. ’28; M. Ed. °33; Jackson, Ohio, since 1936. Steele, Marion L., A. B. ’09; Prin. H. S., Amherst, Ohio. Stevenson, Helen H., Prin. H. S., Wells- ville, Ohio. Stewart, L. P., Prin. Walnut Hills H. S., Cincinnati, Ohio. Stine, J. R., Prin. Central H. S., Akron, Ohio. A. C., Asst. Prin. Ross H. &., Stokes, Fremont, Ohio. Strothers, H. M., B. S. '26; M. A. °34; Dir. Jr. H. S. and Asst. Prin. Sr. H. S., Rocky River, Ohio. Swaidner, W. L., Prin. H. S., Troy, Ohio. Swick, H. L., Prin. Fitch H. S., Youngs- town, Ohio. Swearingen, J. F., B. S. ’21; Supt. Schs., Salineville, Ohio, since 1935. Taylor, Barnett W., B. S. "11; A. M. ’27; Prin. Glenville H. S., Cleveland, Ohio, since 1931. Tener, C. G., Prin. H. S., Shelby, Ohio. Thompson, C. Virden, Prin. Newton Twp. S., Pleasant Hill, Ohio. Tiffany, E. W., A. B. ’05; Prin. Sr. H. S., Springfield, Ohio, since 1916. Tremper, A. '06; Prin. H. S&., London, Ohio, since 1930. Tuck, C. C., A. B. '17; M. A. °26; Prin. West Tech. H. S., Cleveland, Ohio, since 1923. Van Cleve, M. R., Prin. Robinson Jr. H. S., Toledo, Ohio. Van Fossan, Sadie P., Ph. B. '12; ’31; Prin. Anderson H. S., Lisbon, "nie, since 1917. Vaughn, J. E., Prin. H. S., Alliance, Ohio. Verder, Blanche A., Dean of Women, State Col., Kent, Ohio. Vian, J. C., Prin. H. S., Lebanon, Ohio. Wager, Warren W., A. B. 99; A. M. '04; Prin. Roosevelt H. S., Columbus, Ohio, since 1916. Waldorf, Harry, B. S. °27; M. A. °33; Bridgeport, Ohio, since Prin. H. &., 1929. Walker, Howard E., A. B. '33; Prin. H. S., Mt. Sterling, Ohio, since 1933. Walker, Otto V., A. B. °31; Prin. Johns- town-Monroe H. S., Johnstown, Ohio, since 1933. Wallace, Virgil A., Prin. East Jr. H. S., Warren, Ohio. Warfield, S. T., Prin. H. S., Barnesville, Ohio. Washburn, C. D., Prin. North H. S., Col- umbus, Ohio. bat * “ae R. H., Supt. Schs., Akron, Ohio. Watson, P. M., A. B. '14; M. A. °19; Ph. D. ’35; Prin. Central H. S., Cleveland, Ohio, since 1935. Weikel, Earl J., A. B. '30; Supt. Brace- ville Sch., Newton Falls, Ohio. Weinstock, Clarence, B. S. '22; M. A. °31; Supt. Schs., Dorset, Ohio, since 1935. Weiss, B. Frank, B. S. ’17; M. A. '26; H. S., Troy, Ohio. DIRECTORY Wenger, Paul, Prin. H. S., Lancaster, Ohio. bay" Eldon M., Prin. Jr. H. S., Tiffin, Ohio. West, O. C., Prin. H. S., Ironton, Ohio. Winey, Karl E., Ph. B. '12; M. A, ’15; Prin. S., Sandusky, Ohio, since 1921. White, Clyde W., B. A. M. A. '30; Prin. H. S., Hamilton, Onto, since 1925. White, J. E., Prin. Sr. H. s., Pomeroy, Ohio. Whitman, G. E., A. B. °10; M. A. 28; Prin. Hart Jr. HL S., Cleveland, Ohio. Whitney, Frank P., A. B. ; A. M. '07; Prin. Collinwood H. S&., Clovelnnd, Ohio. since 1925. waren. Charles E., A. B. '19; Prin. H. S., Oberlin, Ohio, since 1927. Wiley, F. L., Supt. Schs., Cleveland Heights, Ohio. Williams, Harold E., A. B. °11; Prin. Libbey H. S., Toledo, Ohio, since 1923. Wise, Clayton R., Prin. Glenville H. S., Cleveland, Ohio. Wixom, Elbert C., A. B. °03; A. M. °16; Prin. South H. $., Cleveland, Ohio. Wood, Oliver L., Prin. Sr. H. S., Athens, hio. Woodruff, F. R., Prin. Central H. §S., Xenia, Ohio. Yeske, L. A., Prin. Cathedral Latin Sch., Cleveland, Ohio. Zellner, H. C., Supt. Schs., Castalia, Ohio. Zieg, Vernon J., Prin. Eve. H. S., Colum- bus, Ohio. Zollinger, H. A., Prin. H. S., Crooksville, hio. Zook, Allan, Prin. Oakwood Jr. H. &., Dayton, Ohio. OKLAHOMA Anderson, pe H., B. S. °30; Ed. M. 35; Prin. H. S., "Moore, Okla., since 1933. Anderson, Homer S., B. A. '24; M. S. '28; Prin. H. S., Ponca City, Okla. Badger, O. B., Dir. Industrial and Adult Ed., Public Schs., erry Okla. Baker, Ira W., A. B. 14; B. S. °15; M. A. ‘20; Prin. Classen Sr. H. S., Oklahoma City, Okla., since 1925. Balyeat, Frank A., B. A. °11; M. A. °18 Ph. D. ’27; Assoc. Prof. of Sec. Ed, Univ. of Okla., Norman, Okla., since 192 Te m4 D. A., Prin. H. S., Lawton, Okla. Bell, J. W., Prin. H. S., Okemah, Okla. Bell, Josephine, A. B. 06; Prin. Sr. H. S., Blackwell, Okla., since 1931. Belling, Carrie, Prin. * ay Elgin, Okla. Blakey, Guy B., A. B. 3 B. S. °15; Prin. H. S., Okmulgee, Okla, * since 1925 Bogan, L. E., B. °24; Supt. Schs., ‘Okay, Okla., since 1620. Bondurant, Roy, Prin. Dundee H. S., Mc- Mann, Okla. Born, F. R., A. B. ; A. M. '28; Prin. Taft. Jr. H. 8., Gets City, Okla., since 1933. Bradshaw, Roy B., Prin. Wilson Jr. H. S., Tulsa, Okla. Brandt, Leland C., Prin. H. S., Cleveland, Okla. Broad, T. H., Cleveland Jr. H. S., Tulsa, kla. Brown, J. H., B. S. °28; Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. S., Tulsa, ac | since 1926, Brown, R. Ben, B. A. ; M. A. ’27; Prin. Capitol Hill Jr. H. 3: Oklahoma City, Okla., since 1929. Bruce, J. W., Prin. H. S., Tishomingo, Okla. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Burton, Joseph M., Prin. H. S., Shawnee, Okla. Cardwell, Jesse F., B. S. '28; Prin. West H. S., Muskogee, Okla., since 1933. Carmichael, Perry, B. S. °18; Prin. Jr.- Sr. H. S., Perry, Okla. Prof. of Ed., Chauncey, M. R., > Okla. A. & M. Col., Stillwater, Okla. H. S., Norman, Okla. Churchwell, M. M., Prin. Covelle, L. K., State © 3 dustrial Ed., Okla. A. & M. "Gols “stil. water, Okla. Crabbe, A. L., State Supt. Pub. Instr., Oklahoma City, O Okla. Cress, Carl C., Prin. Harding Jr. H. S., Oklahoma City, Okla. Cross, Arnett, A. B. '25; Prin. H. &., Clinton, Okla., since 1925. —— B. Roy, B. S. ’25; Prin. Emerson H. S., Enid, Okla., since 1929. Davis, Elbert oO., B. A. ’21 ; M. s. "29; Prin. Sr. H. s., Ardmore, Okla., since 1925. Dyer, Lillian, Prin. H. S., Alva, Okla. Evans, Roscoe C., Prin. Jackson Jr. H. S., Oklahoma City, Okla. Foster, Eli C., A. B. 15; M. A. °30; Prin. Central H. S., Tulsa, Okla., since 1929. Frazier, James R., Prin. H. S., Wewoka, Okla. Harry W., Supt. Schs., Tusla, Gowans, Okla. Greene, W. A., Supt. Schs., Guthrie, Okla. Herring, C. E., Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. S., Oklahoma City, Okla. Hicks, Victor H., Prin. H. S., Nowata, kla. Holley, Andrew J., Chief H. S. Insp., State Capitol, Oklahoma City, Okla. Holley, E. E., State Dept. Ed., Oklahoma, City, Okla. ee J. R., Supt. Schs., Muskogee, Ok a. Howell, C. M., Ed. “Oklahoma Teacher,” Oklahoma City, Okla. Hunt, Shay, Prin. Central Jr. H. S., Shaw- nee, Okla. — A. F., Supt. Berryhill Sch., Tulsa, Johns, O. D., Prin. Seminole, Okla. a A. J., Prin. Thea Jr. H. S., Tulsa, Kezer, Charles L., B. S. '01; A. B. 3 M. A. ’'27; Prof. of See. Ed., State A. Stillwater, Okla., since % “John M., Prin. H. S., Chandler, Knight, R. W., Prin. Lowell Jr. H. S., Tulsa, Okla. Manley, Benton, Prin. Mann Jr. H. S., Tulsa, Okla. McCormick, Clifton F., A..B. '26; M. A. 31; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Miami, Okla., since 1931. McCoy, James, Prin. H. S., Bowlegs, Okla. Meigs, Wymon, Prin. H. S., Hobart, Okla. Morrison, J. D., Prin. H. S., Poteau, Okla. Norvell, Paul C., B. S. °19; A. M. °29; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Bartlesville, Okla., since 1929. Parmelee, A. H., B.; M. A.; Prin. Cap- itol Hill H. S., y 4h City, Okla. —- : James A., Prin. H. &., mona, a. Pottorff, J. Frank, Prin. Webster Jr. H. S., Oklahoma City, Okla. Power, J. Prin. ‘Univ. Heights Sch., Oklahoma City, Okla. or “ae Carl A., Prin. H. S., Sapulpa, a. 151 Ready, R. F., Prin. H. S., Elk City, Okla. a C. K., Supt. Schs., Oklahoma City, a. Remund, Milo, Prin. H. S., Guthrie, Okla. Roberson, L. G., Prin. Turley H. S., Tulsa, Okla. Roberts, D. M., Prin. Clinton Jr. H. §&., Tulsa, Okla. Rogers, C. O., B. S. ’24; A. B. ’26; A. M. "32; Supv. Prin. Separate Schs., Okla: homa City, Okla., since 1934. Scruggs, P. Kay, Prin. H. S., Pawhuska, Okla. a D. Bruce, Prin. Sr. H. S., Enid, ro James L., Prin. H. S., Cushing, H. S., Law- Southeastern a. J. D., Prin. Jr. ton, Okla. Shumate, Wade H., Pres. Techrs. Col., Durant, Okla. = Ashley H., Prin. Jr. H. S., Ardmore, kla. — John H., Prin. H. S., Pawnee, a. Speaker, Lawrence M., B. S. °17; M. A. ’23; Prin. Central H. S., Muskogee, Okla., since 1919. Stone, = i. Prin. New Lima H. &., Lima, Ok Stubbs, B. 4 Supt. Schs., Ada, Okla. Taylor, W. H., A. B. ’24; M. A. '28; Prin. Briton Jr.-Sr. H. S., Oklahoma City, Okla., since 1923. Threlkeld, Horace W., A. B. °16; M. A. 24; Dean Univ. Prep. Sch. and Jr. Col., Tonkawa, Okla., since 1920. Vance, Leon R., Prin. Longfellow Jr. H. S., Enid, Okla. Vaughn, John, State Supt. Pub. Instr., Oklahoma City, Okla. Wade, J. T., Prin. Cleveland Jr. H. S., Tulsa, Okla. Waller, De Witt, A. B. °11; Prin. H. S., B. ’23; Prin. H. S., Enid, Okla, since 1915. Wiemer, A. C., A. Drumright, Okla., — 1929. Witcher, Rose, A. B ; Prin. H. S., El Reno, Okla., since 1926. Wood, Dion C., Prin. H. S., Idabel, Okla. Zancis, Kate Galt, Pres. Southeastern Tchrs. Col., Durant, Okla. OREGON Arnold, Anna E., Prin. Girls’ Polytechnic Sch., Portland, Ore. Ball, S. F., Prin. Franklin H. S., Port- land, Ore. Barnett, Guy D., B. S. °16; fn Sr. H. &., Oregon City, Ore., since 1 Beard, Clyde H., A. B. ’27; Pain. Sr. H. S., Roseburg, Ore., — 1927. Bittner, A. F., 02; B. S. °07; Prin. Grant H. S., Portland Ore., since 1928. Boyd, Hugh 2 A. 700; LL. B. °14; Prin. Washington a S., Portland, Ore., since 1920. Burcham, John O., A. B. ’28; Prin. H. S., Lakeview, Ore., since 1934. Cleveland, C. E., Prin. Benson Polytechnic Sch., Portland, Ore. Corwin, George A., A. B. '29; Prin. H. S., Colton, Ore., since 1929. Elton, J. F., B. A. °04; Prin. H. S. of Commerce, Portland, nt since 1918. English, Henry F., A. 19; Prin. H. S., Myrtle Creek, Ore., a 1925. Fry, Charles A., Prin. Roosevelt H. S., Portland, Ore., since 1925. Gani. Arnold 4 Supt Schs., LaGrande, 152 DIRECTORY Gunn, H. M., Prin. Lincoln H. S., Port- Baskerville, Guy H., A. B.; LL. B.; Hdmr. land, Ore. The Univ. Sch., Pittsburgh, Pa., since Hedrick, E. H., Supt. Schs., Medford, Ore. 1920, a - Jandrall, John, A. B. '17; Prin. H. S., Bathurst, Floyd W., A. B. '19; Prin. H. S., Warren, Pa., since 1987.” Seaside, Ore., since 1921. Jenkins, Hopkin, A. B. '00; LL. B. '02; Beamer, R. W., Prin. Elders Ridge Voc. M. A. ’07; LL. D. ’29; Prin. Jefferson Sch., Edri, Pa. H. S., Portland, Ore., since 1909. Bean, William T., Prin. Jr. H. S., Beaver Johnson, Harry B., A. B. '13; M. A. '29; Falls, Pa. Prin. Sr. H. S., Eugene, Ore., since Beatty, T. B., A. B. ’05; A. M. ’20; Prin. 1927. Radnor H. S., Wayne, Pa., since 1925. King, L. A., A. B. °15; Prin. Jr. H. S., Beck, John D., A. B. '19; Prin. Jr. H. S., Be Oregon _ Ore., = 1932. Lock Haven, Pa. t Knight, F. S.A ; M. A. °30; Prin. Beidel, F. Douglass, A. B. ’20; M. A. Prin. H. S., Mount Union, Pa. Sr. H. S., “Fiood River. Ore., since 1926. , Oliver, w. A., A. B. °31; Supt. Schs., Beitenman, Florence B., Ph. B. ’04; A. M. Newberg, Ore., since 1932. 06; Vice Prin. Sr. H. S., Reading, Pa., Parker, H. S., A. B. '27; Prin. H. S., since 1915. Belles, Oscar, Prin. H. S., Johnstown, Pa. Corvallis, Ore. Bender, W. S., B. S.; Prin. Twp. H. S., Patton, F. J., Supt. Schs., Clatskanie, Ore. i Silke, Eugene H., A. B. '30; Prin. Canby, Noxen, Pa., since 1931. Ore., since 1935. Biemesderfer, D. L., A. B. ’21; M. A. °31; Sisson, Edward O., B. Sc. '86; A. B. '93; Supv. Prin. Manor Twp. Schs., Millers- Ph. D. '05; Prof. Philosophy, Reed Col., ville, Pa., since 1924. Portland, Ore., since 1921. ates? see E., A. B. '25; M. A. °33; Prin. Snyder, W. E., A. B. ’25; M. S. °36; Prin. . &., Brookville, Pa., since 1929. H. S., La Grande, Ore., since 1934, Bingaman, Frank W., Standard Eve. H. S., Stetson, Fred L., B. A. ‘11; M. A. °13; Esterly, Pa. Prof. of Sec. Ed., Univ. of Ore., Eugene, Bingeman, J. W., B. S. '27; M. A. °32; Ore., since 1913. Supv. Prin. East Donegal Schs., May- Towler, E. D., B. Pd. 13; B. S. 16; M. S. town, Pa., since 1936. 26; Prin. H. S., Astoria, Ore., since Bishop, Herman L., B. S. '27; M. A. '30; 1921. Prin. Sr. H. S., Lansdale, Pa., since Van Loan, Wendell L., Prin. Theodore 1927. Roosevelt Jr. H. S., Eugene, Ore. Blair, Parr D., A. B. 05; A. M. ’08; Supt. Crawford Co. Schs., Meadville, Pa., since PENNSYLVANIA me... Joan J.. D. D.: LL. Da: DI onner, John J., D. D.; . D.; Diocesan Aber, Lee A., Prin. H. S., Springdale, Pa. Supt. Schs., Philadelphia, Pa. Adams, John H., A. B.; A. M.; Prin. Bosserman, W. M., Supv. Prin. H. S., Pat- Perry H. S., Pittsburgh, Pa. ton, Pa.. since 1908 Adamson, Charles F., B. S. 35; Asst. Co. Bower, John F.. M. A.: Prin. H. S., Me- Supt. Sch., Meadville, Pa., since 1915. Keesport, Pa., since 1906. ae a Albright, D. M., Supt. Schs., Lewistown, Boyles, Robert E., B. S. '20; A. M. ’22: Pa. r . 2 Allen, J. G., State Soldiers’ Orphan Sch., a Se The oe Scotland, Pa. ae ion P Alishouse, Herbert E., A. B. ‘30; Prin. Brewer, Karl M. A. B. 126; Prin. Sandy Polk Twp. H. S., Munderf, Pa., since Po The ee A ee See a? — ‘Supv. Prin. Schs., Wallingford, Pa. Anderson, Frank S., A. B. ’25; M. A. ’31; Cnet. Se. Cen aae Asst. Prin. Strong Vincent H. S., Erie, —. Pe L., Prin. H. S., Northum- Pa., since 1933. a Se P Anderson, John D., Prin. H. S., Kittan- Broome, Edwin C., Supt. Schs., Phila- delphia, Pa. ae ek eR DS: Brougher, John F., M. A.; Adviser in Sec. in. dr.-Sr. HE 8. ’ "aie .. Harrisburg, Pa., since 1929. Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Farrell, Pa., since . Brown, Robert, A. B. 05; M. A. ’14; Supv. 1928. r Anthony, John W., A. B. '93; A. M. 96; Prin. H. S., Stroudsburg, Pa. Prin. Gladstone Jr. H. S., Pittsburgh, Brown, Silas H., Prin. Womelsdorf Boro Pa., since 1923. H. S., West Lawn, Pa. , 7 Appleman, a R., A. B. °82; Prin. Joint Brunk, Louis F., A. B. ’19; Prin. Crafton Voc. Benton, Pa., since 1912. H. S., Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1929. } Pt. ya H., A. B. ’26: M. A. Bryce, Jane C., Bellefield Girls’ Trade Sch., eS 30; H. S., Kane, Pa., since 1932. Pittsburgh, Pa. : : t4 Bacon, A. E., Supt. Schs., Wilkes-Barre, Buckner, Chester A., A. B. 09; M. A. 11; ba Pa. Ph. D. °18; Prof. Sec. Ed. Univ. of iS Bailey, John F., A. B. '03; A. M. '04; Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1920. i Prin. Oliver H. S., Pittsburgh, Pa., | Burgess, Mark, Supv. Prin. Hamlin Twp. Hazelhurst, Pa. | ra since 1925. + gels Baird, Arthur C., A. B. '99; Vice Prin. Bush, M. E., Supv. Sec. Ed., Oak Lane Allderdice H. S., Pittsburgh, Pa., since Country Day Sch., Philadelphia, Pa. 1928. Bush, W. M., Prin. H. S., Lansdowne, Pa. Baldelli, Zeno H., A. B. '20; Prin. H..S., Butler, Frank A., Sch. of Ed., State Col- Collingdale, Pa., since 1927. lege, Pa. Baldwin, Louis D., B. S. '25; M. S. °28; Butler, Rock L., B. S. 23; Supv. Prin. H. Prin. Eichelberger Sr. H. S., Hanover, S., Wellsboro, Pa., since 1914. Pa., since 1933. Butterwick, J. &., "Temple Univ., Phila- Barner, Raymond T., Supv. Prin. Pub. delphia, Pa. Schs., California, Pa. Butts, - E., Supv. Prin. Morrison Cove Barrick, F. M., A. B. ’26; M. Ed. °33; Voce . S., Martinsburg, Pa. Supv. Prin. Halifax Boro Schs., Halifax, enna ‘J. Elwood, Prin. Gratz H. S., Pa., since 1926. Philadelphia, Pa. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Carback, Clarence H., B. S. ’12; A. M. °17; Prin. Roosevelt H. S., Philadelphia, Pa., since 1924. Carpenter, Philip N., A. B. ’30; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Port Royal, Pa., since 1932. J. Frank, B. S. °17; M. A. ’23; ’31; Supt. Haverford Twp. Schs., Upper Darby, Pa., since 1930. Carvolth, Richard T., B. S. ’21; Prin. Blakely H. S., Peckville, Pa., since 1921. Chambers, Anna W., Prin. Stewart Jr. H. S., Norristown, Pa., since 1927. Christian, Emma E., Litt. B. '17; M. A. 33; Prin. Sr. H. S., Norristown, Pa., since 1928. Christman, W. F., Washington Twp. H. S., Waynesboro, Pa. Church, W. H., A. B. '18; M. A. '26; Prin. Bryan H. S., McKees Rocks, Pa. Cleland, Arthur D., Prin. Millerstown H. S., Chicora, Pa. Cleland, H. Lloyd, A. B. '13; M. A. '28; Prin. Herron Hill Jr. H. S., Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1934. Congdon, Wray H., A. B. '14; M. A. °15; Ph. D. °29; Dir. Admissions Office, Le- high Univ., Bethlehem, Pa. Conn, D. R., A. B. '18; M. E.; Prin. Jr. H. S., Brownsville, Pa., since 1930. Connor, D. H., Prin. H. S., Homestead, Pa. Coon, W. E., Prin. Vincent H. S., Erie, Pa. Corkan, Lloyd A., A. B. 18; M. A. '27; Prin. H. S., New Brighton, Pa. Coulter, Ronald M., A. B. ’24; M. A. °36; Prin. Derry Twp. H. S., Derry, Pa., since 1927. ¥ Crago, Benjamin H., B. S. °32; Prin. Monongahela Twp. H. S., Mapleton, Pa., since 1931. Cressman, Elmer W., Prin. Jones Jr. H. S., Philadelphia, Pa. Cressman, Paul L., Dept. of Public In- struction, Harrisburg, Pa. Crumbling, C. S., B. S. '11; Prin. Muhlen- berg Twp. H. S., Laureldale, Pa., since 1925, Cuneo, Edmund R., O. S. B.; A. B. '25; Ph. D. ’27; Hdmr. St. Vincent Prep. Sch., Latrobe, Pa., since 1932. Custer, Horace L., Prin. Southern Jr. H. S., Reading, Pa. B. A.; Prin. H. S., Daugherty, W. J., Dallastown, Pa., since 1917. Davies, Marcus W., B. S. ’27; East Bethle- hem H. S., Fredericktown, Pa., since 1927. David, Bert B., Supt. Schs., Lehighton, Pa. Davis, Earle C., A. B. °26; —_ Prin. H. S., North East, Pa., 927. Davis, Eugene W., A. B. ’19; Prin. Jr. H. S., North Braddock, Pa., since 1929. Davis, F. G., Prof. Ed., Bucknell Univ., Lewisburg, Pa. Deevers, Roland G., A. B. ’02; M. A. ’05; Se. D. '29; Prin. Allderdice H. S., Pitts- burgh, Pa., since 1927. Deininger, Henry G., Prin. Shaw Jr. H. S., Philadelphia, Pa. De Long, Lester F., B. S. ’23; Prin. H. S., East Mauch Chunk, Pa., since 1931. Dennis, J. Franck, A. B. ’29; Prin. Meyers H. S., Wilkes-Barre, Pa. Denniston, A. Bruce, B. S. ’25; M. A. '28; Dir. See. Ed., Trg. Sch., State Tchrs. Col., Slippery Rock, Pa., since 1927 . Denniston, Donald W., B. A. '16; M. A. '26; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Palmerton, Pa., since 1926. Devine, Edward J., A. B. ’20; M. A. ’25 Prin. H. S., Dunmore, Pa. 417 Iron St., M. A. °33; since 153 Dieruff, Louis E., Ph. B. ’29; Prin. Central Jr. H. S., Allentown, Pa. Dietrick, Glenn L, A. B. °18; M. A. '29; Supv. Prin. West Lampeter Twp. H. S., Lampeter, Pa., since 1920. Downs, Harold M., Prin. Sr. H. S., Le- banon, Pa. Dripps, R. D., Exec. Dir. Pa. Econ. Coun- cil, Ine., Philadelphia, Pa. Druckenmiller, Myra, Ph. B. ’30; Prin. Jr. H. S., Nazareth, Pa., since 1924. Dugan, A. A., Prin. H. S., Aliquippa, Pa. Dupee, C. W., Prof. of _ State Tchrs. Col., East Stroudsburg, Pa. Dyer, "John H., Supt. Schs., 425 N. Wash- ington Ave., Scranton, Pa. Ebbert, J. M., LL. B.; Prin. Davis Jr. H. S., York, Pa., since 1930. Ebersole, T. H., A. B. '15; M. A. '29; Supv. Prin. Schs., Elizabethtown, Pa., since 1925. a Henry K., Supv. Prin. H. S., Newport, ‘a. Eck, Lee, A. B. ’26; M. A. '31; Supv. Prin. Schs., Richland, Pa., since 1926. — Dr. Port, Supt. Schs., Homestead, ‘a Eckert, Dana Z., A. B. 12; M. A. ’20; Ph. D. '29; Pittsburgh, Pa. a ae Harry O., Prin. H. S., Bangor, a. Eisenberg, John L., A. B. ’06; A. M. '08; Ph. D. 13; LL. D. °’28; Prof. Psych. State Tchrs. Col., Shippensburg, Pa. Eisenhart, C. W., A. B. ’29; M. A. °35; Prin. H. S., Steclton, Pa., since ge Eisenhauer, J. H., A. B. ’05; M. A. °22; Ph. D. °34; Prin. Sr. H. ’s, Reading, Pa. English, R. D., Prin. Duncan Twp. H. S., Antrim, Pa., since 1925. Entwisle, Thomas, Prin. H. S., Jenkin- town, Pa. Etshied, K. W., Prin. H. S., Lemoyne, Pa. Etsweiler, W. H., Prin. H. S., Millers- burg, Pa. Evans, Lester A., B. S. °’29; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Masontown, Pa., since 1930. I..ans, William C., A. B.; Prin. Scott H. S., North Braddock, Pa., since 1929. Ewan, S. N., Jr., S. B. ’21; A. M. °29; Supt. Schs., Lansdowne, Pa. Fager, Charles B., A. M. ’93; M. D. °93; D. Se. ’11; Prin. Penn H. S., Harris- burg, Pa., since 1926. Fails, George A., B. S. rin, H. S., Piteairn, Pa., Farley, Fenton H., B. S. ’31 Rochester, Pa., since 1934. o- J. F., Prin. H. S., Chambersburg, a "22; M. Ed. '35; since 1932. ; Prin. H. S., Fels, Maurice, 47th and Pine Sts., C510, Philadelphia, Pa. Ferris, Lyle M., A. B. ’32; Supv. Prin. H. S., Rush, Pa. Finnegan, Frank A., A. B. '26; M. A. °30; Prin. Hanover Twp. H. S., Ashley, Pa., since 1919. —- Thomas H., Supt. Schs., Reading, nae, Ethel M., A. B.; A. M.; Prin. H. S., Watsontown, Pa., since 1930. Frantz, Ezra, Ph. B.; Prin. H. S., Way- mart, Pa., since 1931. Funk, Mark N., A. B. ’21; M. A. ’27; Prin. H. S., Latrobe, Pa., since 1929. Galiley, Stanley A., B. A.; M. A.; Prin. Coal Twp. H. S., Shamokin, Pa., since 1929. Gallagher, William D., Prin. H. S., Barnes- ro, Pa. 154 DIRECTORY i, G. C., B.; M. A. °32; Prof. . Ed., 2 ‘Inst., Philadelphia, Pa., aed 1934. Geisel, Horace G., B. S. '31; M. A. °33; Prin. Edison Jr. H. S., Harrisburg, Pa., since 1935. Censbigler, W. A., A. B. ’11; A. M. °32; Prin. H. S., Greensburg, Pa., since 1926. Gerber, L. F., Supv. Prin. Otto Twp. Schs., Duke Center, Pa. Gerheim, Mearl, Prin. Ball Twp. H. &., Salina, Pa. Gerlach, William H., Ph. B.; M. A.; Supv. Prin. H. S., Pennsburg, Pa., since 1930. Gernert, E. B., A. B. '20; M. A. ’22; Prin. H. S., Glenside, Pa., since 1934. Getty, Raymond F., A. B. '21; M. A. °35; Prin. H. S., Huntingdon, Pa., since 1934. Gibbons, R. T., Prin. Blythe Twp. H. &., Cumbola, Pa., since 1929. Gilbert, George H., Jr., A. B. °14; Ed. M. '27; Prin. Lower Merion Sr. H. &., Ardmore, Pa., since 1930. Gilbert, Levi., Prin. H. S., Altoona, Pa. Gilland, Thomas M., A. B. ’09; M. A. °26; Ph. D. '35; Dir. Stud. Tch., State Tchrs. Col., California, Pa., since 1931. Gillespie, F. C., S. Sixth St., Du- quesne, Pa. ome F. L, A. B. '24; Prin. Center Twp. * ‘Rogersville, Pa. enn C. E., 1134 Mississippi Ave., Pitts- , Pa Gobrecht, M. S. E., B. S. ’28; Prin. Fan- nett Twp. H. S., Dry Run, Pa. Golembiewski, s., Prin. H. S., Dickson City, Pa. Golphin, G. E., Prof. of Ed., Drexel Inst., Philadelphia, Pa. Gould, George, B. S. '20; M. A. '22; Ph. D. '29; Asst. Prof. Sec. Ed., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Y we Pa., since 1929. Graham, Ben G., A. B. '04; A. M. °16; D. Se. ’24; Supt. Schs., Pittsburgh, Pa.. since 1930. Grammes, Harry P., Prin. Whitehall H. S., Hokendauqua, Pa., since 1925. Granger, Oscar, B. A. '19; M. A. '24; Prin. Haverford Twp. H. S., Upper Darby, Pa., since 1930. Granlun, W. S., B. S. '27; Prin. Brady Twp. H. S., Luthersburg, Pa., since 1932. Gray, William F., Prin. Penn H. S. for Girls, Philadelphia, Pa., since 1920. Grebey, Harry F., Prin. Green Vine Jr. H. S., Hazleton, Pa. Greenawalt, E. Guy, A. B. '18; M. A. 25; Supv. Prin. H. S., Susquehanna, Pa. Greenlee, Miriam, Prin. Sr. H. S., Clarion, Pa Griffith, Harold T., B. S. ’28; Prin. Man- heim Twp. H. s., Neffsville, Pa., since Griffith, W. E., B. A. 14; Prin. H. S., Somerset, Pa., since 1928. Grim, Oram M., B. S. '29; Prin. H. S., Landisburg, Pa., since 1931. Grizzell, Emit D., A. B. °15; A. M. °19; Ph. D. '22; Asst. Prof. of Sec. Ed., Univ. of Pa., Philadelphia, Pa., since 1922. Grose, C. Herman, Supt. Schs., Pittsburgh, Pa. Grugan, Ira V., Prin. H. S., Jersey Shore, Pa. Hackemann, Louis F., Hdmr. Prep. Sch., Allentown, Pa. Haga, Elza A., A. B. ’26; A. M. '30; Prin. Sr. H. S., Bedford, Pa., since 1930. Hagel, John, A. B. ’74; M. A. °78; Ph. D. ’84; Prin. H. S., Perrysville, Pa., since 1915. Haines, A. A., Prin. Twp. H. S., Jeffer- son, Pa. Haiston, F. M., Supt. Schs., Pottstown, Pa. Hammond, W. Allen, A. B. °16; A. M. '24; Prin. Industrial Sch., Hershey, Pa., since 1934. Handwork, Cora, Prin. H. S., Birdsboro, Pa. Haney, John L., B. S. ’98; A. M.; Dd. ‘01; Pres. Central H. s., Philedelnhin: Pa.. since 1920. Hardy, Fred N., A. B. '29; Supv. Prin. Pub. Schs., Port Allegany, Pa., since 1930. Harman, Allan C., A. B. ’26; M. Ed. '34; Prin. Upper Moreland H. S., Willow Grove, Pa., since 1931. Harrington, Gerald F., B. A. '18; M. A. ’29; Vice Prin. W. Scranton Jr. H. §S., Scranton, Pa., since 1936. it, Olive E., S. 18; M. A. '25; Ph. D. °'28; Prin. H. S. for Girls, Phila- delphia, Pa., since 1930. Hartman, Edwin M., A. B. '95; A. M. '97; Pd. D. ’21; Prin. H. S., Lancaster, Pa., since 1897. Hartz, Robert E., A. B. '16; Supv. Prin. Schs., Palmyra, Pa., since 1927. Heckman, Oliver C., A. B. '22; M. A. '26; Senior Advisor Sec. Ed., Dept. of Pub. Instr., Harrisburg, Pa. Heinly, Charles B., A. B.; A. M.; Ped. D.; Prin. Penn Sr. H. S., York, Pa., since 1927. Heintzelman, H. A., State Tchrs. Col., Slippery Rock, Pa. Heintzejman, Norman H., Prin. Jr. H. S., Malvern, Pa. Henderson, R. H., Prin. Oliver H. S., Pittsburgh, Pa. Henninger, Walter B., A. B. °15; M. Ed. ’27; Prin. Derry Twp. H. S., Hershey, Pa., since 1927. Henry, H. C., A. B. '29; M. A. °32; Supv. Prin. Twp. Schs., Brockway, Pa., since 2 1929. Hepner, Robert E., A. B. '30; Prin. H. S., Wyalusing, Pa., since 1930. Herlinger, H. V., Supt. Schs., Mt. Lebanon, Pittsburgh, Pa. Herr, Benjamin B., A. B. '11; M. A. °19; Prin. Boys’ H. S., Lancaster, Pa., since 1932. Herr, William A., Ph. B. ’14; M. A. ’21; Prin. D. A. Harman Jr. H. S., Hazle- ton, Pa., since 1921. Hertz, John J., A. B. ’31; M. A. °36; Prin. Davidson Twp. H. S., Sonestown, Pa., since 1931. Hertzler, David, A. B. ’30; M. A. °85; Prin. H. S., Bristol, Pa. Hess, Walter E., Dept. Pub. Instr., Harris- burg, Pa. Hittie, Orville W., B. S. ’27; M. S. °34; Prin. S., Bellevue, Pa., since 1935. a. Regan IL, Prin. H. S., Lock Haven, Hobe, Franklin L., Supv. Prin. Lower Moreland Twp. H. ’s., Huntingdon Valley, ‘a. Hollenback, Walter F., Revere, Pa. Holste, Hilary L., B. S. ’21; Prin. H. S., Arnold, Pa., since 1928. Holtzman, H. P., Supv. Prin. H. S., West Reading, Pa. Horner, Walter W., A. B.; Prin. Sr. H. S., Donora, Pa., since 1930. Hughes, C. Glenwood, B. S. ’23; Asst. Prin. age moey Twp. Sr. H. §&., Upper Darby, since 1928. mukie Ray O., A. B. ’00; A. M. ’24; Asst. Dir. of Curriculum, Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1929. Huntsman, J. Owen, A. B. ’26; Prin. E. Huntingdon Twp. H. S., Alverton, Pa. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Hutson, P. W., B. A. °13; M. A. '23; Ph. D. '25; Assoc. Prof. of Sec. Ed., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1922. Irons, Harold S., B. S. °18; Prin. Jr. H. S., Ambridge, Pa., since 1931. Jackson, Ada L., A. B. '25; Prin. H. S., Freedom, Pa., since 1925. Jackson, J. Roy, Ph. B. °14; A. M. ’27; Prin. H. S., Beaver Falls, Pa., since 1930. Jeffery, John F., B. S. °'16; M. A. °23; Prin. Tech. H. S., Erie, Pa., since 1931. Jewell, Ralph H., A. B. ’29; Prin. H. Sy Midland, Pa. Jochen, V. B., Prin. S., Downington, Pa. Johnston, Ernest M., B. S. ’25; M. A. ’32; Prin. Ebensburg-Cambria H. S., Ebens- burg, Pa., since 1929. Jones, Albert T., B. S. °18; M. A. °30; Prin. Central H. S., Scranton, Pa., since 1929. Jones, Arthur J., A. B. '93; Ph. D. ’07; Prof. of Sec. Ed., Univ. of Pa., Phila- delphia, Pa., since 1915. Jones, P. A., A. B. °10; H. S., Sharon, Pa., since 1914. Joyce, Margaret V., A. B. '29; Sub. Prin. Childs H. S., South Carbondale, Pa. Kanyuck, John, A. B. ’29; Prin. Newport Twp. H. S., Glenlyon, Pa. Kast, Judson F., Prin. H. S., Sayre, Pa. Keefer, Clarence P., A. B.; A. M.; Prin. H. S., New Oxford, Pa., since 1922. Keener, Clayton L., Prin. Little Britain Twp. H. S., Nottingham, Pa. Keim, Raymond N., A. B. '26; M. A. °33; Supv. Prin. Swatara Twp. H. S., Ober- lin, Pa., since 1936. Kerschner, E. E., A. M.; H. §., Ambler, Pa Ketler, Frank, Supt. Cheltenham Twp. H. S., Elkins Park, Keyasko, John A., A. B.; Prin. H. S., Throop, Pa., since 1931. Kistler, C. B., A. B.; A. M.; Prin. West- inghouse H. S., Edgewood, Pittsburgh, M. A. '29; East Brandywine H. Prin. Prin. ‘a. Kline, LeRoy J., A. B. '22; Prin. H. S., Camp Hill, Pa. Klinger, H. O., Supv. Prin. Hubley Twp. H. S., Hegins, Pa. Klinger, Landis R., Prin. Douglass and Weiser Jr. H. S., Reading, Pa. Knarr, R. E., A. B. '04; Prin. H. S., Carnegie, Pa., since 1926. Kolpein, Maurice E., Supv. Prin. Harbor Creek Twp. H. S., Wesleyville, Pa. Kotun, John, Sec. N. H. S., rges Twp. H. S., Fairchance, Pa. Kovar, Dan R., A. B. '22; M. A. ’29; Prin. Franklin Jr. H. S., Uniontown, Pa., since 1934. Kraybill, Ira R., A. B. '09; A. M. °10; Prin. Cheltenham Twp. H. S., Elkins Park, Pa., since 1922. ° Krieger, L. W., Prin. H. S., Kingston, a. Kuntzleman, Oliver C., B. S. '25; A. M. *82; Supv. Prin. Porter Twp. H. S., Reinerton, Pa. Lamb, M. Elizabeth, B. L. 94; Prin. H. S., Doylestown, Pa., since 1921. Lantz, W. W., Prin. Union H. S., Turtle Creek, Pa. laramy, Robert E., Supt. Schs., Altoona, M. A. °29; Laudenslager, E. B., A. B. ’21; Supv. Prin. H. S., Hatfield, Pa., since 1922, Lauer, John E., Prin. H. S., Lansford, Pa. 155 Lausch, M. Luther, H. S., Lehmasters, Pa. Lawson, James H., S. B. '16; Ed. D. ’34; Asst. Prin. H. S., McKeesport, Pa., since 1924. Lecron, W. R., Dept. Pub. Instr., Harris- urg, Pa. Lefferts, Walter, Ph. D. '16; Prin. Fitz- simons Jr. H. S., Philadelphia, Pa., since 1927. Lester, John A., A. B. '96; M. A. °97; Ph. D. ’00; Exec. Sec. Friends Council on Ed., Doylestown, Pa. Lewis, W. Dodge, B. A. '92; Pd. D. °17; Litt. D. ’21; Editor-in-Chief, J. C. Wins- ton Co., Philadelphia, Pa., since 1923. Lippert, Ww. C., B. A. ’21; M. A. °84; Prin. H. S., Dalton, Pa. Lokes, Frank C., B. S.; M. A.; Prin. Vare Pa., since 1930. Jr. H. S., Philadelphia, Longanecker, D. C., Asst. Supt. Green Co. Schs., Waynesburg, Pa. Look, Arnold E., Prof. of Ed., Ellis Col., Newton Square, Pa. Loree, Dolan H., B. S. '22; M. A. ’25; Prin. H. S., Holidaysburg, Pa. Lozo, John P., A. B. ’24; A. M. ’25; 940 N. Fourth, Reading, Pa. Lubold, Jesse A., B. S. °15; A. M. '21; Prin. H. S., Indiana, Pa., since 1932. Lyter, George C., Prin. H. S., Montours- ville, Pa. Mansell, E. J., A. B. °21; M. A. °33; Prin. H. Du Bois, Pa., since 1934. Markley, Ira C., Prin. H. S., Milford, ‘, Marsh, Paul N., A. B. °16; Prin. H. S., Ford City, Pa., since 1920. Martz, H. B., Supv. Prin. Neville Twp. Schs., Neville Island, *s, Masters, Fred G., A. B. ; M. A. °17; = Prin. Fifth Ave. H. Pittsburgh, os a Clinton A., A. B. ’30; M. A. ’33; Prin. H. S., Canonsburg, Pa., since 1928. McCarthy, Anna L., B. ; M. A.; Supv. Prin. Pub. Schs., Ba halas Pa., since 1913. McCullough, H. L., Prin. West Bethlehem H. S., Marianna, Pa. McElfish, R. C., Supv. Prin. Edgewood H. S,. Pittsburgh, McElroy, Howard C., A. B. ’21; LL. B. 27; M. A. °33; Asst. Prin. H. S., Me- S. '29; M. S. Keesport, Pa., since 1935. McEndarfer, Myron E., B. 31: Prin. Jr. H. S., Irwin, Pa., since 1932. Donald G., A. B. '29; M. A. McGarey, "33; Prin. H. S., Bessemer, Pa., since 1929. McGuire, E. F., Prin. Summerhill Twp. A. B. '28; A. M. °84; H. S., Beaverdale, Pa. McHail, Vincent W., Prin. H. S., Mount Carmel, Pa., since 1933. McKinley, Mary, Ph. B.; Prin. H. S., Bea- ver, Pa., since 1926. — Dale D., Supt. Schs., Johns- tow Pa. MeMillen, Meade J., Prin. H. S., Dry Run, Pa. MeMurry, Fred J., Ph. B.; M. A.; Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. S., Williamsport, Pa., since 1907. McNary, Carl W., A. B. 10; L. L. B. °19; Prin. Acad. H: S., Erie, Pa., since 1921. Merrill, R. R., A. B. 14; M. S. °31; Supv. Prin. H. S., Youngsville, Pa., since 1921. Michener, Albert O., B. S. ’00; M. S. °82; Ph. D. °34; Prin. Harding Jr. H. S., Philadelphia, Pa., since 1933. Miller, Cannie R., Prin. Central Jr. H. S., Du Bois, Pa. 156 Miller, Edgar W., A. B. "25; M. A. °32; Prin. Livingstone Sch., Easton, Pa. Miller, J. C., Educ. Admin. Sch., of Educ., Univ. of Pa., Philadelphia, Pa. Miller, Norman, B. S. °'25; Ed. M. °28; Prin. Stony Creek Cons. Sch., Shanks- ville, " Miller, Paul, Prin. H. S., Kane, Pa. Miller, R. Beatrice, A. B. '13; M. A. °22; Tchr. Physics, Overbrook H. S., Phila- delphia, Pa., since 1926. Miller, Warren L., A. B. 28; Supv. Prin. H. S., Mansfield, Pa., since 1923. Millikin, R. C., Prin. Latimer Jr. H. S., Pittsburgh, Pa. Montayne, Edwin Y., B. S. °15; M. A. "18; Prin. Olney H. S., Philadelphia, Pa., since 1931. Moran, John F., A. B.; Prin. H. S., Arch- bald, Pa., since 1906. Morey, Frank R., A. B. °18; M. A. °'23; Supv. Prin. H. S., Swarthmore, Pa., since 1930. Morse, Melvin E., A. B. "11; M. A. '27; Prin. Burton Jr. H. S., Erie, Pa. Moser, Alvin C., Ph. B. ’380; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Coaldale, Pa., since 1929. Mosier, Rodney D., A. B. '14; Prin. Sr. H. S., Uniontown, Pa., since 1932. Mother M. Agatha, Prin. Blessed Sacra- ment H. S., Cornwells Heights, Pa. Mother M. Margaret, Melrose Acad., Old York Rd., Philadelphia, Pa. Mower, Charles E., Prin. H. S., Vinton- dale, Pa. Murphy, Alfred A., B. S. ’23; Prin. Un- ion H. S., Rimersburg, Pa., since 1936. Muzzey, George A., Assoc. Prof. of Ed., Temple Univ., Philadelphia, Pa. Nancarrow, J. E., B. A. "16; M. A. °24; M. A. ’29; Prin. Sr. H. S., Williams- _ ~ = port, Pa., since 1926. Newson, N. W., Temple Univ., Phila- delphia, Pa. Nicely, Albert J., A. B. ’25; M. Ed. '30; Prin. Wilson Jr. H. S., Erie, Pa., since 1919. Nicholas, Florence L., A. B. °28; M. A. "81; Prin. Sr. H. S., Nazareth, Pa., since 1928. Nicklas, John C., Prin. Stowe H. S., Me- Kees Rocks, Pa. Nickerson, M. A., Prin. H. S., Avella, P Nitrauer, W. E., A. B.3 > M.; Supv. Prin. H. S., Mount Joy, Pa., since 1927. Noar, Gertrude, B. S.; M. A.;_ Prin. Gillespie Jr. H. S., Philadelphia, Pa. since 1930. Norton, Warren P., Supt. Schs., Mead- ville, Pa. Oberly, L. Elizabeth, A. B. '24; Prin. Western Pa. Sch. for Blind, Pittsburgh, Pa. O'Brien, Michael A., A. B. °31; Prin. H. S., Forest City, Pa., since 1929. O'Donnell. John F., Prin. Foster Twp. H. S., Eckley, Pa. Orth, Frank L., A. B. '00; Prin. Sr. H. S.. New Castle, Pa., since 1917. Orton, Robert E., A. B. °16; M. A. °28; Prin. Sulzberger Jr. H. S., Philadelphia, Pa., since 1935. Patterson, Allen D., Dir. Jr. H. S., State Tchrs. Col., Lock Haven, Pa. Patterson, D. D., Prin. Green Twp. H. S., Commodore, Pa. Patterson, Walter G., B. S.; Prin. Jr. H. S., Donora, Pa., since 1930. Pepperman, A. L., Prin. Curtin Jr. H. S., Williamsport, Pa. Perring. Louise F., Prin. Holmes Jr. H. S., Philadelphia, Pa. DIRECTORY Perry, E. C., B. S.; M. A.; Prin. Jr. H. S., Pottstown, Pa., since 1928. Perry, L. E., A. B. °20; A. M. °25;Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Mt. Lebanon, Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1928. Peters, Stacy E., A. B. ’08; A. M. ’11; A. M. '24; Ph. D. ’383; Prin. H. Schs., Lancaster, Pa., since 1930. Phalan, J. Thomas, A. B. °14; M. A. '29; Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. S., Erie, Pa., since 1931. — E. S., Prin. H. S., Connellsville, Pond, Federick L., Prin. H. S., Mead- ville, Pa. Prey, Stanley A., A. B. ’28; Math. Dept., Douglas and Weiser Jr. H. S., Reading, Pa., since 1928. Puff, Clinton M., A. B. '26; M. A. °32; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Monaca, Pa., since 1934. Ray, J. W., Prin. East H. S., Erie, Pa. Ream, Richard C., B. S. ’'26; M. A. °33; Prin. Springfield Twp. H. S., Phila- delphia, Pa., since 1931. Reeves, Orion H., Prin. Wolf Jr. H. S., Easton, Pa. Reitz, Edna, Sponsor N. H. S., Wilkins- burg, Pa. Reitz, Walter L., A. B. °13; Prin. H. S., Oakmont, Pa., since 1929. Rhodes, Harry K., Prin. Lawrence Park Schs., Erie, Pa. Rice, W. G., Prin. S. Middleton Twp. H. S., Boiling Springs, Pa. Richards, Alvin S., A. B. ’24; M. A. °35; Supv. Prin. West Conshohocken, Schs., Norristown, Pa., since 1927. Richter, Walter, Prin. H. S., Myerstown, Pa. Roberts, Harvey P., A. B. '28; M. S. ’29; Prin. Prospect Jr. H. S., Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1930. Robinson, Edgar T., A. B. '14; M. A. °24; Prin. Sr. H. S., Phoenixville, Pa., since 1924, Rodefer, O. A., A. B. °13; M. A. °34; Prin. H. S., Waynesburg, Pa., since 1929. Ross, B. Paul, B. S. '31; M. S. °35; Voe. H. S., Beaver Springs, Pa. Rossing. J. Milton, B. A. ’21; Supv. Prin. Glen-Nor H. S., Glenolden, Pa., since 19389, Rowland, Sydney V., Supt. Radnor Twp. Sch. Dist., Wayne, Pa. Rowland, Theodore S., A. B. ’08; A. M. ’28; Prin. Northeast H. S., Philadelphia, Pa., since 1930. Rudy, S. Gordon, A. B. '33; Prin. H. S., Fnola, Pa., since 1932. Rule, James N., Prin. Langley Jr. H. S., Pittsburgh, Pa. Runk, J. P., Prin. H. S., East McKees- port, Pa. Rupert, William E., Litt. B. °09; Supv. rin. Kennett Cons. Sch., Kennett Square, Pa., since 1917. Russell, Karl M., Prin. H. S., Franklin, Pa. Sampson, William C., Supt. Schs., Upper Darby, Pa. Saner, J. Wallace, B. S. ’22; M. A. '26; Prin. H. S., Darby, Pa., since 1929. Sauvain, Edward, Ph. B. ’99; A. M. °31; Prin. Schenley H. S., Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1919. Savige, Charles J., A. B. '27; M. A. °30; Supv. Prin. H. S., Hallstead, Pa., since 1935 Schilling, George E., Prin. Sr. H. S., Bradterd, Pa. Se Si Se She She I Shi DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 17; A. M. ’23; Schlosser, Raymond, B. S . S., Upper Prin. Haverford Twp. Jr. Darby, Pa., since 1927. Schmidt, William S., A. B. °’29; Supv. Prin. Jr. H. S., Manor, Pa., since 1933. Schwartz, Daniel K., A. B. '30; M. A. °33; Prin. Hegins Twp. H. S., Valley View, Pa., since 1934. Seely, Lesley B., Prin. Germantown H. S., Philadelphia, Pa. Siedel, C. F., Supv. Jr. H. Schs., Allen- town, Pa. Sensinger, H. G., A. B.; A. M.; Prin. H. S., Lehighton, Pa., since 1927. Severance, Walter E., A. B. '95; A. M. 02; Prin. Harris H. S., Harrisburg, Pa., since 1918. Shaffer, C. C., B. A. ’22; M. A. ’29; Prin. H. S., Confluence, Pa. Shaffer, J. P., Prin. H. S., Vandegrift, Pa Shaffer, L. G., B. S. '25;; M. A. ’29; Prin. Cochran Jr. H. S., Johnstown, Pa., since 1929. Shaffer, Ralph C., A. B. ’24; Prin. Lin- coln H. S., Ellwood City, Pa., since 1934. Shambaugh, Frank E., A. B. 02; M. A. ‘08; Supv. Prin. Wiconisco Schs., Ly- kens, Pa., since 1903. Sheaffer, L L., B. S. 16; M. A. '26; Prin. H. S., Northampton, Pa., since 1912. Shisler, Melvin F., A. B.; A. M.; Prin. Jr. H. S., Lansdale, Pa. Sister Florence Meehan, A. B. ’29; Prin. H. S., Villa Maria, Pa., since 1931. Sister Invialata, Slovak Acad. for Girls, Danville, Pa. Sister Jane Elizabeth Smith, A. B. ’24; M. A. '26; Directress St. Joseph Acad., Seton Hill, Greensburg, Pa., since 1933. Sister M. Bartholomew, A. B. °31; Prin. All Saints H. S., Masontown, Pa., since 1933. Sister M. Bernadette, A. B. '29; M. A. '85; Prin. Mercyhurst Sem., Erie, Pa. Sister M. Boniface Leonard, M. A. °30; Prin. St. Joseph H. S., 139 Ninth St., Renova, Pa. Sister M. Roberts, St. Mary of the Mount School, Mt. Washington, Pittsburgh, Pa. Sister Mary Adelbert Krystopowicz, A. B. ; M. A. ’28; Prin. Mt. Alvernia H. S., Reading, Pa. Sister Mary Eugenia, A. B. '26; M. A. '27; Prin. Our Lady of the Sacred Heart H. S., Coraopolis, Pa. Sister Mary Leobalda, A. B. °17; M. A. '29; Prin. Our Lady of Angels H. S., Glen Riddle, Pa., since 1927. Sister Mary Teresita, A. B. '21; M. A. ’230; Prin. Catholic H. S., Honesdale, Pa. Sister Matthias, A. B. ’25; M. A. °29; Prin. St. Rosalie Sch., Pittsburgh, Pa. Siviter, Arthur B., Ph. B. ’98; Prin. Fifth Avenue H. S., Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1928. Skala, Daniel V., B. S. "31; M. Ed. °35; Asst. Prin. Lawrence Park H. S&., Erie, Pa., since 1931. Smith, Bela B., Supt. Schs., ville, Pa. Smith, H. L., A. B. °10; M. A. °31; Prin. A. M.; H. S., Pottstown, Pa. Smith, J. Edward, A. B.; Sr. H. S., Beaver Falls, Pa. Smith, Logan, B. S. ’21; M. S. ’30; Supv. Prin. Pub. Schs., Sheffield, Pa., since 1928, "20; M. A. Smith, N. A., A. B. 27; Prin. Sr. H. S., Ambridge, 'Pa., since 1920. Connels- Prin. 157 Smith, T. P., H. S., Yeadon, Pa. Snader, L. ‘i, B. S. '32; Supv. Prin. Wyalusing Boro Sch., Wyalusing Pa., since 1935. Snyder, H. Austin, B. S. '82; M. Ed. '35; Prin. H. S., Lehman, Pa., since 1934. Snyder, Warren P., B. S. ’20; M. S. °33; Prin. H. S., Bristol, Pa., since 1922. Sohl, William A., Prin. West Jr. H. S., Lancaster, Pa. Sollenberger, O. F., A. B. '18; Prin. H. S., Bellefonte, Pa., since 1931. Speicher, H. B., B. S. ’27; M. A. °31; Supt. Schs., Boswell, Pa., since 1921. Sprenkle, William H., M. S. ’01; Prin. Carrick H. S., Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1926. Stahl, William A., A. B. '26; M. A. '27; Prin. Northeast. Catholic H. S., Phila- delphia, Pa. Stark, Lillian R., Sponsor N. H. S., H. S., Stroudsburg, Pa. Stecker, Charles F., Prin. Shull Jr. H. S., Easton, Pa. Steffen, Harry E., Prin. H. S., Dalmatia, > ‘a. Steiner, M. A., B. A. ’09; M. A. 13; Ph. D. ’30: Supv. Prin. Ingram Pub. Schs., Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1918. Stewart, A. R., Prin. Penn H. S., Green- ville, Pa., since 1930. Stewart, David L., B. S. °15; M. A. °25; Supt. Schs., Beaver, Pa., since 1922. Stock, L. V., Supv. Prin. H. S., Biglerville, Stone, C. R., Supt. ot Munhall, Pa. Stone, Elton E., A. B. °16; M. A. °24; Prin. H. S., Easton, Pa., since 1924. Storms, Harold S., Prin. H. S., Stewarts- town, Pa. Strait, Bennett S., A. B. °30; M. A. °34; Prin. Falls Twp. H. S., Fallsington, Pa., since 1931. Strausser, Flossie D., A. B. °15; M. A. 23; Prin. Ralpho Twp. H. S., Mt. Carmel, Pa., since 1930. Strine, Huber D., A. B. 21; M. A. °24; Prin. H. S., Waynesboro, Pa., since 1930. Strine, Robert R., Prin. Upper Merion H. S., Bridgeport, Pa. Strosnider, Alice L., A. B. ’14; M. A. ’24; Prin. H. S., Smithfield, ow since 1934. Super, John H., A. B. M. A. °13; Prin. Coughlin H. 3. "\eihesthuen Pa., since 1932. Swaney, Daniel B., B. S. Prin. Georges Twp. H. S., Fairchance, Pa., since 1934. Swartley, Stanley S., Div. of Fine Arts, Allegheny Col., Meadville, Pa. Taylor, R. B., Prin. Rittenhouse Jr. H. S., Norristown, Pa. Teamer, S. Paul, A. B. °13; M. A. '24; Prin. H. S., Berwyn, Pa., since 1915. Techner, A. F., Prin. Prep Sch., Duquesne Univ., Pittsburgh, Pa. Tench, T. E., A. B. ’24; M. A. °84; Prin. H. S., Leechburg, Pa., since 1926. Terry, Kenneth L., Supv. Prin. H. S., Clarks Summit, Pa. Thacker, Brown K., A. B. ‘'21; Prin. Washington Jr. H. S., New Castle, Pa., since 1911. Thomas, H. P., B. S. °17; Ed. M. '25; M. A. °32; Hd. Dept. of Ed., Lehigh Bethlehem, Pa., since 1932. Thomas, William A., B. S., Supv. Prin. H. S., Langhorne, Pa., since 1921. Thornton, F. M., Prin. H. S., Ebensburg, Pa. Tiebohl, 15; Prin. Dunbar since Twp. H. S., 1915. Univ., W. E., A. B. Connellsville, Pa., Tighe, Charles J., A. B. ’23; M. A. °25; Prin. Catholic H. S., Lancaster, Pa., since 1933. Timlin, L A., A. B.; A. M. °29; Prin. Overbrook Jr. H. §, ’ Pittsburgh, Pa. Tollinger, W. P., Supv. Prin. Pub. Schs., Spring City, Pa. Tyson, John H., Prin. Sr. H. S., Upper Darby, Pa. Ulshafer, Gordon E., Prin. H. 8S., Nes- quehoning, Pa. Vibberts, C. D., A. B. '26; M. A. °30; Camp Hill, Pa. Wagner, C. K., A. B. '25; M. A. °28; Supv. Prin. Sharon Hill, Pa., since 1932. Wagner, J. Ernest, B. S.; M. A.; Prin. Sr. H. S., Johnstown, Pa. Walker, Joseph, H. S., Fannettsburg, Pa. Wallace, Penrose C., A. B. '26; M. A. ’81; Prin. Smith Jr. H. S., York, Pa., since 1931. Wallize, A. B., A. B. '99; A. M. °02; Edison Jr. H. S., Harrisburg, Pa. Watkins, Vivian L., A. B. °25; Supv. Prin. Clarks Summit, and Clarks Green Schs., Clarks Summit, Pa., since 1925. Weaver, H. B., Ph. B. °14; Prin. H. S&., New Kensington, Pa., since 1925. Weightman, Celia M., B. S. °33; Dir. Guidance, Douglass and Weiser Jr. H. S., Reading, Pa. Wentz, Curvin A., A. B. ’29; M. A. °35; Prin. West York H. S., Spring Grove, Pa., since 1931. Werner, E. Carl, B. S. °15; M. A. °18; Ph. D. °81; Prin. Penn Treaty Jr. H. S., Philadelphia, Pa., since 1932. Wessel, Herman M., A. B. '19 M. A. °22; Ph. D. °30; Prin. Jr. H. S&S, Elkins Park, Pa., since 1928. Westlake, Edward F., A. B. '21; M. A. ‘81; Prin. East Washington H. &., Washington, Pa., since 1916. Whipple, Carl E., B. S. ’25; M. S. °30; Prin. Keith Jr. H. S., Altoona, Pa., since 1930. Wiley, Roy W., Prin. H. S., Butler, Pa. Williams, Clarence O., B. S. ’21; M "28; Assoc. Prof. of Educ., Penn State Col., State College, Pa., since 1926. Wilson, Lucy L. W., Ph. D. 97; Prin. South Philadelphia H. S. for Girls, Philadelphia, Pa., since 1916. Winner, H. E., Ph. B. ’01; Ph. M. °21; LL. D. °26; Prin. South Hills H. &., Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1917. Winter, Bruee H., A. B.; Prin. Jefferson Twp. H. S., Lake Ariel, Pa., since 1928. Withelder, L. R., Supv. Prin. Reilly Twp., Branchdale, Pa. Worthington, Edward H., A. B. °18; A. M. ’14; Prin. Williams Jr. H. S., Wyn- cote, Pa., since 1928. Wyland, Mary J., Ph. B. ’05; M. A. °27; Assoc. Prof. Ed., Penn. State Col., State College, Pa., since 1927. ro, H. B., B. S. °17; M. A. °28; Prin. H. , Kutztown, Pa., since 1916. Mi seldom Arthur H., A. B. ’22; A. M. ’31; Supv. Prin. Boro Schs., Delta, Pa., since 1924. Zimmerman, F. L., Prin. Jr. H. S&., Lebanon, Pa. RHODE ISLAND Alger, John L., A. B. '90; A. M. °95; Hon. Ed. D. ’21; Pres. R. I. Col. of Ed., Providence, R. L, since 1908. Bosworth, C. W., A. B. 09; A. M. °10; Supt. Schs., Cranston, R. L Callahan, William L., ‘A. B. °12; Ed. M. 158 DIRECTORY ’26; Prin. Burrillville H. S., Pascoag, R. L, since 1914. > Lewis E., A. B. '16; Prin. Peck H. S., Barrington, R. L, since 1929. Howard, Roy W., Ph. B. '30; Hdmr. Dun- stan’s Sch., Providence, R. L, since 1929. Jager, Harry A., A. B. ’08; M. A. 08; Prin. Hope St. H. S., Providence, R. L, since 1925. Johnstone, Fred W., B. B. A.; Hdmr. Rogers H. S., Newport, R. L, since 1934. sane, Harold T., Supt. Schs., Newport, Mason, Charles E., B. S. '19; Prin. H. S., Westerly, R. L, since 1923. Rockett, James F., Supt. Schs., Woon- socket, R. I. Sherman, Warren A., Supt. Warwick Sch. Dept., Apponaug, R. L Stoddard, A. J., Supt. Schs., 9 Exchange St., Providence, L Whipple, Lucius A., B. S. 08; A. M. °28; Prin. Sr. H. S., Pawtucket, R. L, since 1922. SOUTH CAROLINA Baker, Helen, A. B. '07; M. A. °13; Dean of Girls, H. S., Hartsville, S. C., since 1927, Beck, “Hubert P., Head Dept. Ed., Lime- stone Col., Gaffney, Ss. C. Coates, J. P., Sec.-Treas. S. C. Educ, Assn., 1218 Senate St., Columbia, S. C. Crow, E. R., A. B. 15; M. A. °'24; Prin. H. S., Columbia, S. C., since 1930. Durham, Ralph A., A. B. ’25; Supt. Schs., Lodge, S. C., since 1934, Hungerpiller, John C., A. B. °08; M. A. a Prin. H. S., Hartsville, S. C., since 924. kage, W. F., Supt. Schs., Sumter, S. Metice, Mary V., Ashley Hall, Charleston, Ss. C. Rhett, A. B., Supt. Schs., Charleston, S. C. Rogers, George C., B. S. °10; M. A. °28; Act. Supt. Schs., Charleston, S. C. Strohecker, Henry O., B. S. °11; M. A. '24; Prin. H. S., Charleston, S. C., since 1912. SOUTH DAKOTA Batson, William H., A. B. '07; Ph. D. 16; Head Dept. of Ed., Univ. of South Da- kota, Vermilion, S. Dak., since 1919. hag M. A., Prin. H. S., Lyons, S. ak. Brumbaugh, M. M., Asst. Prin. H. S&., Sioux Falls, S. Dak. Caldwell, Vern L., Prin. H. S., Belle Fourche, S. Dak. Curran, Clay C., B. A. °16; M. A. °380; Prin. H. S., Lead, S. Dak., since 1920. ey 9 H. A., Supt. Schs., Worthing, Ss Deimer, Roland R., A. B.; Prin. Central H. S., Aberdeen, S. Dak. Dunbar, O. D., Prin. H. S., Huron, S. Dak. Early, wien I., A. B. 99; A. M. °26; Ph. D. '29; Prin. Washington H. §&., Sioux Falls, S. Dak., since 1908. Eggers, Paul W., Supt. Schs., Faith, S. Dak. een, J. A., Supt. Schs., Freeman, S. ak. Eversull, Frank L., Ph. B. '22; M. A. °27; Pres. Huron College, Huron, S. Dak. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Fenians. Frank, Supt. Schs., Wakonda, ranks. A. B. '18; A. M. °28; Prin. H. &., Mitchell, Ss. Dak., since 1918, Frandsen, G. M.,. Supt. Eastern High and Training Sch., Madison, S. Dak. — - H., Prin. H. S., Hot Springs, Ss. Friedland Cc. E., Prin. H. S., Meckling, Cae L. E., Supt. Schs., Alcester, S. k nae H. W., Supt. Schs., Vermilion, Haskins, C. E., Prin. H. S., Rapid City, S. Dak. Indall, H. A. R., B. A. °24; M. A. °28; Ln og Schs., Highmore, S. Dak., since 1 5 a “a Cc. C., Supt. Schs., Canton, S. Jak. Jensen, H. T., Prin. Jr. H. S., Water- town, S. Dak. Lynott, Maurice A., B. A. ’22; M. A. °31; Prin. H. S., Brookings, S. Dak., since 1929. Martin, J. E., Supt. Schs., Brookings, S. Dak. —— D. D., Prin. H. S., Watertown, S. ak. Morgan, H. S., B. A. ’17; M. A. ’29; Prin. a H. S., Vermilion, S. Dak., since aga A. H., Supt. Schs., Volin, S. Mosby, H. G., Supt. Schs., Irene, S. Dak. , R. E., Prin. H. S., Yankton, S. k. Noteboom, Charlotte M., A. B. °13; M. A. 725; Asst. Prof. Univ. of S. D., Ver- milion, S. Dak., since 1926. — R. R., Prin. H. S., Arlington, S. ak. Risk, T. M., Univ. of S. Dak., Vermilion, S. Dak. Seegar, C. C., Prin. H. S., Beresford, S. Dak. Shaw, S. S., Supt. Schs., Lennox, S. Dak. Staley, Raymond E., A. B. ’12; M. A, °24; Prin. H. §S., Mission, S. Dak. Staple, G. E. M., Prin. St. Mary’s H. S., Springfield, S. Dak. Stinson, C. P., Roosevelt Jr. H. S., Aber- deen, S. Da! k. a F. A., Supt. Schs., Centerville, S. Urton, H. E., Prin. H. S., Canton, S. Dak. “ Epps, G. M., Supt. Schs., Henry, S. ak. Van Slyke, Bert S., Clerk, Bd. of Educ., Sioux Falls, S. Dak. Ween. F. S., Supt. Schs., Salem, S. Dak. Waltner, Benjamin P., A. B. 12; B. S. 16; Prin. Jr. Col., Freeman, S. Dak., since 1919. —_— Theodore, Prin. H. S., Madison, . Dak. Wright, A. G., Prin. H. S., Pierre, S. Dak. TENNESSEE Bates, Creed F., Jr., A. B.; M. A.; Prin. H. S., Chattanooga, Tenn. Brandon, James D., A. B. ’28; M. A. °38; Prin. Central H. S., Nashville, Tenn. Carney, nod C., Prin. Litton H. S., Madi- son, Ten Chenault, "Robert N., Prin. H. S., Tulla- homa, Tenn. Crum, J. U., Prin. Sulphur Springs H. S., Jonesboro, Tenn. 159 Davis, Thomas R., A. B. °14; M. A. '20; Prin. Austin H. s., Knoxville, Tenn., since 1931. Evans, W. Ernest, A. B. '08; Prin. Sr. H. S., Knoxville, Tenn., since 1918. Gnuse, iH. H., A. B. ’04; A. M. ’05; Prin. South Side H. S., Memphis, Tenn., since 1923. Gresham, Hassie K., Ph. B. ’02; Prin. Cen- tral H. S., Fountain City, Tenn., since 1918. Hodges, N. E., Prin. Science Hill H. S., Johnson City, Tenn. James, Clayton L., Prin. H. S., Lebanon, Tenn. Jester, C. P., Prin. Central H. S., Mem- phis, Tenn. Kendall, Glenn, Supt. of Ed., Norris, Tenn. Keyes, J. J., A. B. ’92; Prin. East Nash- ville H. s., Nashville, —_ since 1932. Klooster, H. J., A. B. °17 S. ’30; M. S. '34; Pres. Southern 4 Col., ‘Col- legedale, Tenn., since 1926. Knudsen, Chas. W., George Peabody Col., Nashville, Tenn. Koffman, Charles K., A. B. 19; A. M. ’27; . Prin. Dobyns-Bennett H. S., Kingsport, Tenn., since 1925. Lea, J. Bradley, B. S. ’27; Prin. Fisk Acad., Livingston, Tenn., since 1933. Mitchell, J. C., B. S.; M. A.; Supt. Schs., Murfreesboro, Tenn. Nelson, S. E., A. B. 07; M. A. '20; Prin. Central H. S., Chattanooga, Tenn., since 1921. Northeutt, Clarence L., A. B. °14; Prin. Boyd Jr. H. S., Knoxville, Tenn., since 1934, Ragsdale, S. L., A. B. 04; A. M. 711; Prin. Humes H. S., Memphis, Tenn., since 1925. Roemer, Joseph, B. A. 14; M. A. °15; Ph. D. °19; Dir. Instr. Peabody Jr. Col., Nashville, bs ry since 1931. Dan T., A. B. ’07; M. A. °24; Blountville, Tenn., since Sherrod, A. E., A. B.; Prin. Jr. H. S., Johnson City, Tenn., since 1924. Shoulders, W. B., Prin. H. S., Ducktown, Tenn. Smyth, William G., A. B. ’02; A. °29; Prin. Park Jr. H. S., Keniville, Tenn., since 1923. Srygley, Hubbard F., Supt. Schs., Nash- ville, Tenn. Upperman, Harry L., A. B. ’22; M. A. 28; D. D. °29; Pres. Seminary, Bax- ter. Tenn., since 1923. Wright. A. E., Prin. Hughes H. S., Clif- ton, Tenn. TEXAS ape, H. A., Prin. Adamson H. S., Dallas, ‘ex. Allen, N. B., Supt. Allen Acad., Bryan, Tex. Bailey, John F., Prin. Sr. H. S., Breck- enridge, Tex., since 1924. Bateman, John F., A. B. 11; M. A. °28; Prin. Paschal H. S., Fort Worth, Tex. Bondurant, William W., A. B. '99; M. A. 00; Prin. San Antonio Acad. and Tex. — Inst., San Antonio, Tex., since me.) Earl, B. S. °28; Prin. H. &., Junction, Tex., since 1928. Brandenberger, Ww. S., Prin. Hogg Jr. H. S., Houston, Tex. Clough, George O., A. B. 08; M. A. °24; P dD. ’81; Prof. of Ed., Southern h. D. Methodist Univ., Dallas, Tex. Cochran, J. C., Supt. Schs., San Antonio, Tex ex. Comstock, Ernest B., A. B. '05; A. M. ’26; Prin. North Dallas H. S., Dallas, Tex., since 1922. Crozier, N. R., Supt. Schs., Dallas, Tex. Douglas, O. P., B. S. °20; Prin. H. S., Corsicana, Tex., since 1931. ey L. E., B. A. 09; M. A. 16; Prin. H. &., Abilene, Tex., since 1919. Duran, Troy R., B. S. °34; Prin. London H. &., Overton, Tex., since 1931. Edens, H. J., A. B. ’04; M. A. '30; Prin. Jennings Ave. Jr. H. S., Fort Worth, Tex., since 1927. Evans, Arthur W., B. A. '90; M. A. °24; Ph. D. '28; Head Dept. of Ed., Texas Tech. Col., Lubbock, Tex., since 1925. Evans, C. E., Prin. H. S., San Marcos, ‘ex. Frizzel, Bonner, A. B. '09; B. S. “11; Supt. Schs., Palestine, Tex., since 1919. Genheimer, E. T., Prin. H. S., Waco, Tex. Gentry, George H., A. B. "26; M. A. °33; Prin. Jr-Sr. H. S., Big Springs, Tex., since 1928. Green, Wm. M., Supt., 409 E. Weather- ford St., Fort Worth, Tex. Grissom, B. R., A. B. °13; Prin. H. S., Lufkin, Tex., since 1922. Hawkins, R. M., Supt. Schs., Mexia, Tex. Hughey, A. H., ‘Supt. Schs., El Paso, Tex. Hunter, E. L., Buchanan Jr. H. S., Ama- rillo, Tex. James, William A., B. S. '94; M. A. 95; Prin. Ball H. S., Galveston, Tex., since 1894. Jeffries, B. A., Prin. State Orphans Home H. S., Corsicana, Tex. Justiss, Thomas S., A. B. ’21; Prin. H. S., Paris, Tex., since 1931. Kelly, Lorenzo E., B. S. °31; M. S. "32; Tch. Booker T. Washington H. S., Dallas, Tex., since 1935. Kemp, J. F., Supt. Schs., Seymour, Tex. Kenley, C. H., Prin. Sr. H. S., San Angelo, Tex. Lemoine, William J., A. B. '24; M. A. 84: Prin. H. S., Laredo, Tex., since 1935. Loftin, John H., A. B. '27; M. A. °29; Prin. H. S., Borger, Tex., since 1931. Martin, Edwin D., A. B.; M. S.; Asst. Prin. Reagan Sr. H. S., Houston, Tex. McCallum, A. N., A. B. ’87; Supt. Schs., Austin, Tex., since 1903. McDanald, Eugene C., B. A. ‘99; Prin. H. S., Beaumont, Tex., since 1917. Meacham, W. A., Asst. Supt. Schs., Fort Worth, Tex., since 1931. Moore, Joe P., B. S. '25; M. A. ’28; Prin. Polytechnic H. S., Fort Worth, Tex., since 1931. Moore, M. E., Supt. Schs., Beaumont, Tex. Montgomery, T. S., Head Dept. of Ed., Sam Houston State Tchrs. Col., Hunts- ville, Tex. Morton, J. R., Prin. H. S., Marshall, Tex. Newsome, C. L., Prin. H. S., Kilgore, Tex. Nichols, Claude A., B. A. ’98; Ph. D. ’05 and '30; Dir. Sch. of Ed., Southern Methodist Univ., Dallas, Tex., since 1919. Nixson, Elizabeth, B. S. '25; M. A. °29; Prin. Central Jr. H. S., Amarillo, Tex., since 1917. Norman, R. B., M. A. ’29; Prin. Sr. H. S., Amarillo, Tex., since 1929. Oberholtzer, E. E., Supt. Schs., 1500 Louisi- ana St., Houston, Tex. Oberholtzer, K. E., Supt. Schs., Lubbock, ex. 160 DIRECTORY Parker, Wylie A., B. S. '07; Prin. Forest Ave. H. S., Dallas, Tex., since 1920. Paschal, R. L., A. B. ’91; Dir. H. S. Libraries, Fort Worth, Tex. Pfeiffer, Otto A., B. S. 98; M. A. °27; Prin. Chandler Jr. H. S., San Antonio, Tex., since 1923. Pittenger, Dean B. F., Sch. of Ed., Univ. of Texas, Austin, Tex. Popplewell, Mary Jo, A. B.; Dir. Academic Ed., Beaumont, Tex Powell, John C., A. B. 81; M. A. °85; Prin. H. S., Ranger, Tex. Randel, Maggie, A. B. ’23; Dept. of Supv., Bowie H. S., El Paso, = since 1927. Ransom, Crisler B., A. B. ’26; M. A. °30; Prin. H. &., Belton, Tex. since 1931. Reed, Robert B., B. S. "24; M. Ed. °34; Prin. Alamo Heights H. S., San An- tonio, Tex., since 1926. Rider, Stephen H., B. A. '14; M. A. °15; Prin. H. S., Wichita Falls, Tex., since 1919, Risinger, Troy M., A. B. °33; Prin. H. S., Fabens, Tex., since 1933. Ritchie, Jennie C., Prin. Demonstration H. S., West Tex. State Tehrs. Col., Can- yon, Tex. Rogers, Charles M., Supt. Schs., Amarillo, Tex. Rogers, T. Guy, Prin. Jefferson H. S&., San Antonio, Tex. Rogers, T. H., B. S. 13; Prin. San Jacinto Sr. H. S., Houston, Tex., since 1918. Se hie bel, Walter J. E., B. S. °16; M. A. "32; Prin. Dallas Tech. H. S., Dallas, Tex., since 1932. Seale, W. G., Prin. H. S., Alice, Tex. Selby, Robert A., A. B.; M. A.; Prin. Jr. H. S., Pampa, Tex., since 1929. Sims, G. M., Supt. Schs., Webster Bldg., Port Arthur, Tex. Smart, N. C., A. B. ’81; M. A. °33; Prin. Boyd H. S., McKinney, Tex., since 1935. Sparks, Robert B., A. B. °19; A. M. °26; Prin. Lee H. S., Goose Creek, Tex., since 1931. Srygley, Theodore Q., B. S. '24; M. A. °29; Prin. Sr. H. s., Port Arthur, Tex. Stevenson, W. L, A. B. °16; M. A. °30 Prin. Milby Sr. H. &., Houston, Tex., since 1924. Stockard, LeRoy V., A. B. ’11; M. A. °17; Dist. Supt. H. Schs., Dallas, Tex., since 1924. Studtmann, Henry, A. B. ’97; Pres. Con- cordia Col., Austin, Tex., since 1926. Sutton, S. J., Prin. Wheatley Sr. H. S., San Antonio, Tex. Warren, Henry L., A. B. '21; M. A. °34; Prin. Central Jr. H. S., Edinburg, Tex., since 1929. Waters, Jake R., Prin. Washington Jr. H. S., Houston, Tex. Weddington, Wesa, Ph. B. ’01; M. A. Prin. Austin H. S., Bryan, Tex. Weir, Alfred M., B. S. ’24; M. S. °33; Prin. H. S., McAllen, Tex., since 1933. Welch, A. G., A. B. ’24; M. A. '25; Prin. French H. S., Beaumont, Tex., since 1928. Wells, George H., B. S. '13; Prin. H. S., Austin, Tex., since 1929. bad W. T., Prin. Sunset H. S., Dallas, ex. Whittlesey, J. T., A. B. °17; M. A. '29; Prin. Boude Storey Sch., Dallas, Tex., since 1933. Williams, LeRoy V., A. B. ’24; Act. Prin. a eee H. S., Dallas, Tex., since 929. Williams, Robert H., A. B. °18; M. A. °27; Prin. Reagan Sr. H. S., Houston, Tex. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Wimberly, Wilbur W., A. B. °19; Prin. Bowie H. S., El Paso, Tex., since 1934. Wiseman, Ben W., A. B.; Prin. Highland Park H. S., Dallas, Tex., since 1928. Wiseman, C. L., A. B. ’27; M. A. ’28; Ph. D. °’82; Assoc. Prof. of Ed., Southern Methodist Univ., Dallas, Tex. Woods, L. A., State Supt. Pubic Instr., Capitol Station, Austin, Tex. Woodson, W. L, B. S. °19; M. A. °23; Prof. of Ed., Tchrs. Col., San Marcos, Tex., since 1912. UTAH Adams, H. R., B. S. '09; Hyrum, Utah, since 1909. Armstrong, W. E., H. S. Supv., Salt Lake City, Utah. Arnesen, Arthur E., Research Dir., Pub. Schs., Salt Lake City, Utah. Bardsley, L. D., A. B. °17; Prin. H. S., Gunnison, Utah. Bates, George S., Prin. Sr. H. S., Logan, Utah. Prin. H. S&., ” Louis A., Prin. H. S., Payson, Beee her, P. Prin. H. S., Sa wp hey Blaylock, jonn D., A. B. M. Prin. Weber H. S., Bey ‘Sane 1933. Chipman, R. S., B. S. ’26; Prin. S. Emery H. S., Ferron, Utah, since 1929. Driggs, Joseph B., Prin. South Jr. H. S., Salt Lake City, Utah. Evans, C. R., Prin. H. S., Coalville, Utah. FitzGerald, Elizabeth, Asst. Prin. West H. S., Salt Lake City, Utah. Fox, F. Y., L. D. S. Business Col., Salt Lake City, Utah. Frei, Newell R., Prin. H. S., St. George, Utah. Harris, Joel J., B. S. '05; M. S. °28; Prin. Jackson Jr. H. S., Salt Lake City, Utah, since 1930. Hinckley, F. A., B. L. ’01; M. A. '24; Prin. Box Elder H. S., Brigham City, Utah, since dag Johnson, E. B. S. °25; Manti, Uiah” ‘since 1921. Keeler, Fred D., B. A. *11; M. A. °31; Prin. West H. S., Salt Lake City, Utah, since 1917. Mitchell, D. R., Prin. H. S., Lehi, Utah. Moffit, J. C., Prin. H. S., Provo, Utah. Morgan, Samuel, Prin. Davis Co. H. S., Kaysville, Utah. Nielsen, L. W., B. S. °17; Prin. Jordan H. S., Sandy, Utah, since 1924. Nuttall, L. John, Jr., Supt. Schs., 313 City and Co. Bldg., Salt Lake City, Utah. Rowe, Alice E., A. B. ’917 A. M. °94; Asst. Prin. East H. s., Salt Lake City, Utah, since 1921. Smith, Calvin S., Supt. Granite Sch. Dist., Salt Lake City, Utah. Snow, Glen E., H. S., Hurricane, Utah. Stearns, Harold J., B. S. 13; Prin. Roose- velt Jr. H. S., Salt Lake City, Utah, since 1921. Steele, Jesse F., Prin. H. S., Tooele, Utah. Walker, Jesse M., A. B. ’09; M. A. °10; Prin. H. S., American Fork, Utah., since 1922. Wardell, W. H., Prin. H. S., Helper, Utah. Wilson, Melvin, B. S. 16; M. S. ’23; Prin. Carbon Co. H. S., Price, Utah. Woolf, Devoe, Prin. South H. S., Salt Lake City, Utah. yr Dixie Jr. Prin. H. S., 161 VERMONT Adams, Crawford M., Prin. H. S., Wil- liamstown, Vt. Allan, Kenneth T., B. S. ’28; Prin. H. S., Johnson, Vt., since 1929. Anderson, Carl A., Prin. Acad., Thetford, Vt. Anderson, Raymond, H. S., Essex Junc- tion, Vt. Bailey, Francis L., Com. of Ed., Mont- pelier, Vt. Baker, Newton H., Prin. H. S., Wilming- ton, Vt. Barry, Ronald L., Prin. H. S., Vergennes, t. Bicknell, George K., Prin. Cambridge H. S., Jeffersonville, Vt. Boak, Edward K., A. B. ’07; A. M. °26; Wilmington, Vt. Bogue, J. P., Prin. Green Mt. Jr. Col., Poultney, Vt. Bragner, William E., A. B. °30; Prin. H. S., Windsor, Vt., since 1935. Bryne, Thomas J., H. S., Windsor, Vt. Carter, William H., H. S., Vergennes, Vt. Chayer, Charles C., Prin. Seminary, Mont- pelier, Vt. Clowse, Eugene H., Prin. H. S., Rich- mond, Vt. Colburn, John E., Supv. ton, Vt. Connor, Thomas H., St. Michael’s H. S., Brattleboro, Vt. Couture, Arthur P., Prin. H. S., Wine ooski, Vt. Crosby, W. P., Prin. St. Michael’s H. S., Montpelier, Vt. Crowley, Frederick, St. Michael’s H. S., Brattleboro, Vt. Cushing, Arline, Prin. H. S., West Charles- ton, Vt. Dickinson, Harry B., es Bellows Free Acad., St. Albans, Vt. Dorn, William E., Prin. H. S., Groton, Vt. a. George v., Prin. H. S., Roches- ter. Dugan, Kermit S., Prin. H. S., Newport Center, Vt. a = B., Prin. H. S., North Crafts- uu Eaton, Ralph A., Prin. H. S., Chelsea, Vt. Erickson, John N., Prin. H. S., North- field, Vt. Flanders, William D., B. S. °23; Prin. Brighton H. S., Island Pond, Vt., since 1927. Forbes, Merwin B., Prin. People’s Acad., Morrisville, Vt. Foxx, William D., Prin. Cathedral H. S., Burlington, Vt. Gallagher, Walter D., Prin. H. S., Fair Haven, Garvin, Kenneth W., H. S., Groton, Vt. Goodwin, A. Jerome, B. S. °28; Prin. Memorial H. S., Arlington, Vt. Gorham, Marcus F., Prin. H. S., Bran- don, Vt. Haggerty, Tobin, Prin. H. S., North Troy, Vt. — Charles E., Prin. H. S., Chester, Hivchey, Francis N., Prin. H. S., West Rutland, Vt. Holder, Harry F., Prin. Black River Acad., Ludlow, Vt. Hosmer, Willis H., Prin. Spaulding H. S., Barre, Vt. House, A. W., Prin. H. S., Readsboro, Vt. Howes, Ralph E., Prin. Burr and Burton Seminary, Manchester, Vt. Hoxie, Irvin H., Prin. Acad., Peacham, Vt. Prin. Burling- Rec] Sper aye a Se: an te % a a 162 Huden, John C., Prin. Acad., Bradford, Vt. Hylan, John C., Prin. H. S., Essex June- tion, Vt. Ireland, Elwood F., B. S. °22; Prin. H. S., Newport, Vt., since 1929. Jenkins, eos R., Prin. H. S., Hard- wick, Jones, \. S., B. S. ’17; Supv. Prin. H. S., North Bennington, Vt. since 1929. oo Cranton, Prin. H. S., Walling- for Joy, ities L., Prin. H. Proctor, Vt. oa Jessie A., Prin. H. 3° “Bellows Falls, Kambour, Theodore, Prin. H. S., Mont- pelier, Vt. Leavitt, Lawrence C., Prin. Vermont Acad., Saxtons River, Vt. Le Baron, W. Roy, Prin. H. S., Hines- burg, Vt. Lindsey, Walter K., Prin. H. S., Swan- ton, Vt. Lindsley, Donald L., Prin. H. S., Waite- field, Vt. Maloney, Edwin T., H. S., Jericho Cen- ter, Vt. ancteg, Philip E., Prin. H. S., Dan- ville, V Marble, Richard M., Prin. H. S., Wood- stock, Vt. Mathewson, Ozias D., A. B. ’90; A. M. 93; Prin. Lyndon Inst., Lyndon Center, Vt., since 1912. Mayo, Frank W., B. S. °17; M. Ed. °28: Prin. H. S&., Rutland, Vt., since 1931. ~~ es C., Prin. H. S., Essex Cent- meetin, Delbert J., Prin. H. S., Middle- town Springs, Vt. Millett, Robert N., A. B. 98; Prin. H. S., Springfield, Vt., since 1910. Monroe, Ernest F., Prin. Bellows Free Acad., Fairfax, Vt. Montague, Harry N., Prin. H. S., North Bennington, Vt. Moore, Milton G., Prin. H. S., Stowe, Vt. Mother M. Columba, Mt. St. Joseph Acad., Rutland, Vt. Nicolle, Saas St. Anne’s Acad., Swan- ton, Noble, Ralph E., Supt. Schs., Barre, Vt. Noble, Robert S., Prin. H. S., South Royal- ton, Vt. Norton, Ridley J., B. A. ’22; Prin. Bee- man Acad., New Haven, Vt., since 1926. Oldham, Stanley R., Prin. Acad., St. Johnsbury, Vt., since 1933. Parker, Whitney F., Ph. B. '24; M. A. 29; Prin. Hartford H. S., White River Junction, Vt., since 1928. Pearl, H. Dean, B. S. °19; Adm. Prin. H. S., Burlington, Vt. Pestle, Ray I., H. S., Waitsfield, Vt. Pierce, Cedric E., B. S. '24; Prin. Acad., Rarton, Vt., since 1924, Pinkham, Vernon C., B. S. '22; M. S. 23: Prin. Leland and Gray Seminary, Townshend, Vt., since 1927. Race, Richard J., A. B. '29; Supv. Prin. Inc. Sch. Dist., Underhill, Vt., since 1931. Rand, Ben S., H. S. Newport Center, Vt. Richard, William H., Prin. H. S., Derby, Vt. Rising, Charles S., B. S. °19; M. A. °26; Supv. Prin. H. 8., Orleans, Vt., since 19238. Rowe, Descomb P., Prin. H. S., Water- bury, Vt. Rowe, Leslie R., Prin. H. S., Bristol, Vt. DIRECTORY Rowe, N. Dean, Prin. Bellows Free Acad., Fairfax, Vt. Regiee, Henry F., Prin. H. S., Richford, ¢t. Schone, Rolfe W., Prin. H. S., Orleans, t Seaver, Amory D., B. S. '16; Ed. M. '29: Prin. H. S., Middlebury, Vt., since 1930, Seldon, John L., H. S., Bristol, Vt. Sellers, Paul T., H. S., Canaan, Vt. Sherwin, Herbert C., Prin. H. S., New- bury, Vt. sqnen, Harold E., Prin. H. S., Greens- ro, Smith, James F., A. B. ’08; A. M. '25; Prin. Brigham Acad., Bakersfield, Vt. Smith, Philip L., Prin. H. S., Bethel, Vt. Smith, Wesley W., Prin. H. S., Milton, Vt. Spencer, Rupert J., Prin. Lamoille Cent. Acad., Hyde Park, Vt. Stackpole, George R., A. B.; rs M.; H. S., Winooski, Vt., since 190 Stiles, Frank O., B. A. ’23; He S., High- gate Center, Vt. Sturtevant, Arthur L., Prin. H. S., Frank- lin, Vt. Sugcumnd, J. E., Prin. H. S., Pittsford, t. Tebbetts, Jesse M., H. S., Fair Haven, Vt. Thomas, Gordon, Prin. H. S., Jericho Cen- ter, Vt. Trafton, G. M., Prin. Voc. H. S., St Johnsbury, Vt. bg Walter F., Prin. H. S., Randolph, t. Tomy, Elwin H., Prin. H. S., Con- cord, V Tyler, a R., om MeIndoes Acad., McIndoes Falls, Urquhart, John Ww. ‘e. S. ’20; Supv. Prin. Schs., Pittsford, "Vt. since 1921. Utton, ‘A. C., Prin. H. S., Canaan, Vt. Vachon, Edmond J., Prin. H. S., Cabot, Vt. Wallace, B. Holmes, A. B. '01; A. M. '23; Assoc. Prof. Sec. Ed., Univ. of Vt., Bur- lington, Vt., since 1921. Watson, Cola D., Prin. H. S., Highgate Center, Vt. Welch, F. A., Prin. St. Mary’s H. S., St. Albans, Vt. Wells, Lynford L., Ph. B. ’26; Prin. H. S., Wells River, Vt., since 1929. Wiggin, Joseph A., Prin. H. S., Brattle boro, Vt. Wood, Walter C., B. S. °16; Prin. H. S., Bennington, Vt., since 1921. Wright, Jasper H., Prin. H. S., Enosburg Falls, Vt. VIRGINIA Alexander, Fred M., A. B. ’21: Prin. H. S., Newport News, Va. since 1917. Bouligny, Lea Marie, Prin. Co. Sch., War- renton, Va. Brougher, J. F., 4821 N. 18th St., Arling- ton, Va. Byrd, Rawls, B. A. °18; M. A. °25; Supt. Schs., Williamsburg, Va., since 1928. Chase, Francis S., B. S. '27; M. S. °31; Prin. H. S., Suffolk, Va., since 1927. Davis, Hazel, Burke, Va. Deierhoi, William H., A. B. °12; M. A. ‘24; Prin. Binfold Jr. H. S., Richmond Va., since 1930. Douglas, Winston, Booker T. Washington H. S., Norfolk, Va. Eagle, Alfred K., B. S. °28; M. A. '29; Prin. H. S., Radford, Va. Hall. Sidney B., A. B. °18; M. A. ‘24; Ed. M. °26; Supt. Pub. Instr. of Va. Richmond, Va., since: 1981. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Lesnand, J. Paul, A. B. ’23; M. A. °27: Ph. D. ’29; Prof. of Sec. Ed., College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Va., since 1929. Mason, C. W., Supt. Schs., Bank and Lee Jr. Charlotte Sts., Norfolk, Va. McGullough, W. T., A. B. °04; H. S., Lynchburg, Va., since 1926. Miller, Clarence W., B. A. '30; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Instr. Sec. Ed., Univ. of Va., Crozet, Va., since 1929. Morris, W. T. R., Clerk & Supv. Pub. Schs., 312 N. Saw St., Richmond, Ae Rains, ‘George M . A. B. 15; M. A. H Prin. H .S., Courtland, Va., since 1981. Ross, Ian H., A. B. ’25; M. A. '26; Dir. Trg. Sch., Hampton Inst., Hampton, Va., since 1931. Shawen, Ernest, A. B. '98; M. A. °18; Prin. Jefferson H. S., Richmond, Va., since 1930. Walker, Hugh A. C., A. B. °97; Prin. Glass H. S., Lynchburg, Va., since 1922. Watts, George A., B. S., Prin. Franklin- Sherman H. S., McLean, Va., since 1931. Williams, J. James, B. S. ’83; Prin. H. S., Colonial Beach, Va., since 1929. WASHINGTON Balkema, Richard R., A. B. °13; Prin. Weatherwax Sr. H. S., Aberdeen, Wash., since 1923. Bennett, L. P., Prin. Seattle, Wash. Clark, Frank J., B. Ed. Roosevelt H. S., Seattle, Wash., 1928. Cooil, Cc. J., Supt. om, Cheney, Wash. Curran, Ben O., A. B. °24; Vice Prin. Weatherwax H. &., ‘Aberdeen, Wash., since 1929. DeVilbiss, George L., A. B. '01; Prin. Bal- lard H. S., Seattle, Wash., since 1921. DeYoung, Henry, A. B. ’20; M. A. °27; Prin. Sr. H. S., Vancouver, Wash. Dickerman, H. E., B. S. ’20; Vice Prin. Ballard H. S., Seattle, Wash., since 1927. Ellison, Herbert B., B. A. 27; Prin. Jr. H. S., Wenatchee, Wash. Fiscus, Louis R., A. B. ’27; Prin. H. S., Arlington, Wash., since 1930. Fleming, Samuel E., A. B. ’07; Asst. Supt. Schs., Seattle, Wash., since 1922. Froula, V. K., A. B. ’98; Prin. Roosevelt H. S., Seattle, Wash., since 1932. Fulton, H. R., A. B. '12; Prin. West Seattle H. S., Seattle, Wash., since 1932. Gehring, A. F., Ph. B. '99; Prin. Wash- ington Jr. H. s., Yakima, Wash., since 1923. R., Supt. Schs., Battle Ground, Geiser, Was Prin. H. S., Chehalis, Wash. Cleveland H. 8S. Broadway H. §&., "16; Vice Prin. since Glann, J. D., Gridley, H. N., Prin. Seattle, Wash. Hanselman, E. E., Vice Prin. Garfield H. S., Seattle, Wash. Hansen, Harry P., B. Ed. °17; Prin. Jr- Sr. H. S., Puyallup, Wash., since 1920. Higgs, L. M., A. B. ’05; Prin. Lincoln Seattle, Wash., since 1923. Hutt Arthur G., B. S. ’20; Prin. Clover Park Jr. H. S., Tacoma, Wash., since 1928, Johnson, H. D., Vice Prin. Broadway H. S., Seattle, Wash. Kaye, A. Lyle, Asst. Prin. West Seattle H. S., Seattle, Wash. Kennedy, Frederic G., B. S. °03; Prin. North Central H. S., Spokane, Wash., since 1922. 163 Lothrop, Daniel J., A. B. '99; A. M. °03 Vice Prin. Lincoln H. S., Seattle, Wi since 1921. Luther, Otto L., Prin. Queen Anne H. S. Seattle, Wash. McClure, Worth, Supt. Schs., Seattle, Wash. Meyer, J. D., B. A. 12; M. A. °21; Prin. Rogers H. S., Spokane, Wash., since 1933. Mills, Jess, Prin. Jr. H. S., Ellensburg, Wash. Moore, E. H., Vice Prin. Queen Anne H. S., Seattle, Wash. Pair, P. M., Supt. Schs., ry het + Pattison, Mattie, B. S. °19; M. State Supv. Home Econ. Ed., Sate on Ed., Olympia, Wash. Porter, G. N., A. B.; Prin. Garfield H. S., Seattle, Wash., since 1920. Reeseburg, W. J., Vice Prin. Franklin H. S., Seattle, Wash. Savage, W. M., Supt. East Mill Plain H. s., Vancouver, Wash. Swenson, L. O., St. Dept. of Ed., Olympia, Wash. Trathen, Sidney P., Prin. Franklin H. S&., Seattle, Wash. Zimmerman, Clarence, B. S., Prin. Sr. H. S., Yakima, Wash. WEST VIRGINIA Arnette, D. J Greenbrier H. S., Ronce- verte, W. Va. Ash, Henry L., A. B. '27; M. A. °28; Prin. Victory i. S., Clarksburg, W. Va., since 1929. Auville, Jay G., A. B. ’'22; M. A. °81; Supt. Schs., Spencer, W. Va., since 1932. Barnett, Leonard, B. S. °16; M. A. °24; S., London, W. Prin. Washington H. Va., since 1925. Billups, Cecil W., Prin. Wharton H. S., Madison, W. Va. Bonar, Levering, A. B. ’28; M. A. °32; Prin. Warwood H. S., Wheeling, W. Va., since 1929. Bonar, Ross, Prin. Junior H. S., Buck- hannon, W. Va. Boone, Roy E., A. B. '25; Prin. Green- brier H. S., Ronceverte, . Va. Bowers, E., Prin. Jr. H. S., Wharton, Ww. Va. Boyles, = P., Prin. H. S., North Fork, Sensis E. R., Prin. H. S., Logan, W. Va. Bryan, Robert L., B. S. ’'24; M. S. °28; Prin. Loudon Dist. H. S., South Char- leston, W. Va., since 1927. Bezooe, D. W., Prin. Jr. H. S., Beckley, a. Bryson, George W., Prin. Big Creek H. S., War, W. -Va. Buckey, W. E., A. B. '22; A. M. ’24; Prin. H. S., Fairmont, Ww. Va., since 1922. Callaghan, Glenn S., A. B. '26; Prin. H. S., Grantsville, W. Va., since’ 1929. Carey, F. M., Prin. Vinson Jr. H. S., Huntington, W. Va. Cavendish, F. C., A. B. '27; Prin. H. S., Montgomery, W. Va., since 1920. Childers, Robert A., Prin. Jr. H. S., Chelyan, W. Va. Church, Ernest E., A. B. "18; A. M. °26; Prin. Central Jr.-Sr. H. S., Parkers- burg, W. Va., since 1929. = ‘ae L., Prin. H. S., Gauley Bridge, cinvk, P. E., Prin. Tygarts Valley H. S., Mill C: “eek, W. Va. 164 Colebank, George H., A. B. ’23; M. A. '28; rin. University H. S., Morgantown, W. Va., since 1928. Conway, C. H., B. A. ’27; A. M. '28; Supt. Schs., Webster Springs, W. Va., since 1927. Cooke, Harry W., Mullens, W. Va. Cormany, W. J. B., B. S. ’20; B. S. '28; Prin. Mark Twain H. S., Stotesbury, W. Va., since 1922. Cox, B. B., Prin. H. S., Harrisville, W. Va. Cox, Floyd 3 263 Prairie Ave., Morgan- town, W. Va. Custer, R. L., Prin. H. S., Weirton, W. Va. Dean, C. W., Jr., Prin. H. S., Gary, W. Vv a. Speen. A. E., Prin. H. S., Reedy, W. S., Ansted, W. Mt. Hope, W. Denm B. Ford, Prin. H. Va Dunkley, E. , Peia. B. G., Va Egbert , T. R., Prin. H. S., Princeton, W. Va. Erwin, Dana R., Prin. H. S., East Bank, . Va. Evans, Douglas V., A. B. °24; H. S., Williamsburg, W. Va. —. C. N., Prin. H. S., Barboursville, Ww. patting * John D., Prin. H. S., Mullens, W. Va Fasick, ‘Ralph N., Prin. H. S., Renick, w.v . Va. Flinn, Virgil L., A. B. °19; M. A. °28; Prin. H. S., Charleston, W. Va. Forman, W. O., Prin. Jr. H. S., Morgan- town, W. Va. Frantz, C. G., Prin. Nicholas Co. H. &., Summersville, W. Va. Garby, J. H., Prin. Magnolia H. S., New Martinsville, W. Va. Gibbons, Mabel F., B. S. °31; Prin. Jef- ferson Jr. H. S., Charleston, W. Va., since 1914. Glover, I. R., Prin. H. S., Littleton, W. Va. Goberly, E. H., Prin. H. S., Petersburg, W. Va. Gorby, J. H., Prin. Magnolia H. S., New Martinsville, W. Va. Gorman, R. J., Asst. Co. Supt., Kanawha Co. Schs., Charleston, W. Va Greer, John C., Prin. Weirton Central Jr. H. 8., Hollidays Cove, W. Va. Grimes, J. W., A. B. '23; Prillerman H. S. Amigo, W. Va., since 1934. Gulantz, Amelia B., Prin. H. S., Kasson, W. Va. Hamilton, Henry, Prin. H. S., Elkins, W. a. Harper, Fay, Prin. Stocco H. S., Lego, W. Va. Harris, S. R., Prin. H. S., Romney, W. Va. Haun, Kenneth D., Prin. H. S., Simpson, W. Va. Hazelwood, Harry D., A. B.; Prin. Doug- lass H. S., Huntington, W. Va., since 1925. Henritze, W. H., Jr., B. S. °30; Prin. Hemphill-Capels Jr. H. S., Welch, W. Va., since 1933. Henson, Elizabeth, A. B.; Prin. H. &., Bunker Hill, W. Va., since 1931. wi, C. N., A. B.: M. A.: Prin. H. G., Sutton, W. Va. since 1934. Hill, C. W., Prin. H. S., Walton, W. Va. Hogue, Homer, Prin. H. S., Masontown, W. Va. Hood, Ralph G., Prin. H. S., Bristol, W. DIRECTORY Hornbeck, James L., Prin. Marshfork H. S., Monteoal, W. Va. Hornor, Thomas R., Prin. Wilson Jr. H. S., Charleston, W. Va. Jackson, C. W., A. B. °04; M. S. ’12; Prin. Beaver H. S., Bluefield, W. Va., since 1917. Johnson, Homer S., Prin. Daybrook H. S., Fairview, W. Va. Jordan, Lawrence V., A. B. ’26; M. A. '31; Prin. Tchr.-Tre. H. S., State College, Institute, W. Va., since 1934. Keister, Glenn A., Prin. Barnes Jr. H. §&., Fairmont, W. Va. King, P. E., A. B. °11; A. M. °15; Prin. Triadelphia Dist. H. S., Oak Park, Wheeling, W. Va., since 1919. Klingensmith, R. E., Prin. H. S., Athens, Ww o Vi Kuhn, Robert E., Prin. H. S., Baileys- ville, W. Va. Lamb, T. Dee, A. B. ’22; A. M. ’28; Supv. Prin. Schs., Cameron, W. Va., since 1934. Lanham, George B., Prin. H. S., Rainelle, y. Va. Lee, Raymond A., A. B. '28; Prin. H. S., Pax, W. Va. Liggett, Bassell E., A. B.; M. A.; Prin. H. S.. St. Albans, W. Va. Long, C. D., Prin. Cammack Jr. H. S., Huntington, W. Va. Losh, Lawrence, Prin. H. S., Kingwood, . Va. Lovenstein, L. K., Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. S., Charleston, W. Va. Lowe, Jonathan Y., A. B. '30; M. A. '36; Prin. H. S., Milton, W. Va., since 1930. Lowry, H. W., Prin. Enslow Jr. H. S., Huntington, W. Va. Ludwig, George P., A. B.; A. M.; Prin. H. S., Hedgesville, W. Va., since 1933. Mackey, M. — Prin. Jr. H. S., Whites- ville, W. Mann, C. Ww. "Pole. Scott H. S., Madison, W. Va. McConkey, Orie, A. B. '03; Prin. Irving H. S., Clarksburg, W. Va., since 1896. McFarland, R. M., A. B. °19; Prin. H. S., Chester, W. Va. McKee, K. S., A. B. ’29; M. A. °81; Prin. H. S., Elkins, W. Va., since 1933. McKown, Charles, Prin. Wayne Co. H. S., Wayne, W. Va. McMahan, C. L., Prin. H. S., St. Marys, Va. a G. D., Prin. H. S., Marlinton, Ww. McVe = “ R., Prin. H. S., Alderson, W. Va. McW WV horter, E. E., Prin. Jr. H. S., Eccles, Va. Michael, L. S., Prin. Central H. S., Park- ersburg, W. Va. nar, E. W., Prin. H. S., Martinsburg, . Va. A. J. F., Prin. H. S., Williams- burg, W. Va. Moore, H. B., Greenbriar Military Sch., Lewisburg, W. Va. Murphy, C. S., Prin. H. S., Cheylan, W. Va. Musgrave, Paul N., A. B. °17; M. A. °29; Ph. D. ’36; Prin. Jr. H. S., Fairmont, W. Va., since 1929. Musser, C. Guy, Prin. North View Jr. H. S., Clarksburg, W. Va. Myers, Reed F., Prin. H. S., Tunnelton, W. Va. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Myles, H. S., Prin. H. S., Lewisburg, W. a. Nine, E. Grant, A. B. ’25; Prin. H. S., Arthurdale, W. Va. Norton, Randolph, Prin. Shady Springs H. S., Beaver, W. Va. Otey, ©. M., Prin. Jr. H. S., Maitland, W. Va. Palmer, Paul A., Prin. H. S., Benwood, W. V: . Va. Parry, Meredith, Prin. W. Va., since 1935. Patterson, J. H., Prin. H. S., Kingston, H. S., Thomas, W. Va. Pauley, Harvey F., Prin. Pegeria H. S., Beckley, W. Va. Perdue, D. H., A. B.; A. M.; Prin. Nut- tall H. S., Lookout, W. Va., since 1932. Peregoy, Clarence G., A. B. °23; M. A. 82; Prin. Wilson H. S., Beckley, W. Va., since 1933. Plymale, N. E., Prin. Co. H. S., Wayne, W. Va. Prunty, Floy O., Prin. H. S., Manning- ton, W. Va. Rasmussen, Torlock, B» S. ’22; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Grafton, W. Va., since 1933. a J. C., Prin. H. S., Piedmont, suites. Edward, Prin. Elkhorn H. S., Switchback, \ Riley, "Jesse E., Prin. H. &., 1932. John O., B. S. ’23; M. A. °33; Roach, Prin. H. S., Green Bank, W. Va., since 1932. Rogers, Fred, Prin. Concord Training Sch., Athens, W. Va. Saundle, J. S. A. B. °34; Asst. Supt. Bluefield, W. Va. Shafer, H. M., Prin. H. S., Blacksville, W. Va. a iy Ss. M., 3 Washington Dist. Springhill, Va. Sims, a North ‘Vow H. S., Clarks- burg, W. Va. Smith, Curtis P., A. B. ’27; M. A. °32; Prin. Union Dist. H. S., Cottageville, W. Va., since 1927. Smith, Florence, Prin. H. S., White Sul- pher Springs, W. Va. Snodgrass, C. D., Prin. H. S., Pine Grove, W. Va. a J. C., Prin. H. S., Hurricane, W. a. Speicher, George M., A. B. ’23; A. M. °27; Prin. Union Dist. H. S., Dunbar, W. Va., since 1928. Stathers, Allan J., B. S. ’24; M. A. °32; Prin. Sr. H. S., ‘Sistersville, W. Va. Steenbergen, Peter H., B. 96; Prin. H. S., Point Pleasant, W. Va. since 1933. Stemple, Forrest W., A. B. 08; M. A. °14; Ph. D. ’29; Prof. "of Ed., W. Va. Univ., Morgantown, W. Va., since 1928. Stine, Emmett, A. B. ’27; Prin. Tyler Co. H. S., Middlebourne, W. Va., since 1936. — E. Q., Prin. H. S., Huntington, W a. Talbott, L. W., Prin. H. S., Flemington, Parsons, W. Va., since W. Va. Taylor, E. W., Prin. Calhoun Co. H. S., Grantsville, W. Va. Tesch, C. A., Prin. H. S., Salem, W. Va. ba 4 Buren H., Prin. H. S., Herndon, Upton, “arthur V., B. S. ’23; Prin. H. S., Morgantown, Ww. Va., since 1932. 165 Underwood, C. L., Prin. Wells H. S., Newell, W. Va. Van Horn, W. B., Prin. Guyan Valley H. S., a W. Va. Watson, Paul W., Prin. H. S., Kingwood, W. Va. Weihl, Fred P., A. B. '26; M. A. °34; i Weston, W. Va., since Prin. » ae 1934. Whaley, W. & Prin. East H. S., Fair- mont, W. Williams, E. b Scott Dist. H. S., Madi- son, . Va. Williams, James E., Prin. H. S., McComas, W. Va. Winter, Mary E., Sponsor N. H. S., Beaver H. S., Bluefield, W. Va. Wood, S. R., Tyler Co. H. S., Middle- bourne, W. Va. Wright, Maxwelton, A. B. ’14; A. M. yy Prin. Ceredo-Kenova H. S., Ceredo, W. Va. Wriston, Clyde O., Prin. Richmond H. S., New, Va. Yeager, H. A., Prin. H. S., Peterstown, W. Va. WISCONSIN Adams, C. R., Prin. H. S., Marinette, Wis. Ahrnsbrak, H. C., A. B. ’27; M. A. °35; Prin. H. S., Beaver Dam, Wis., since 1929. Ambruster, John R., A. B. °17; M. A. °28; Racine-Kenosha Rural Normal Sch., Union Grove, Wis., since 1934. Antholz, H. J., Supt. Schs., Spooner, Wis., since 1920. Bannerman, Gilbert, Ph. B. ’23; M. A. °32; Prin. Jr. H. S., Wausau, Wis., since 1927. Bardwell, R. W., Supt. Schs., Madison, is. Barnes, Volney G., B. A. ’08; Prin. Cen- tral H. S., Madison, Wis., since 1912. Becker, Joseph A., Prin. St. Mary H. S., Menasha, Wis. Bertram, J. F., Ed. B.; M. A.; Supv. Prin. H. S., Algoma, Wis., since 1935. Bishop, Fred G., Supt. Schs., Two Rivers, Wis. Born, E. E., Prin. Longfellow Jr. H. S., Wauwatosa, Wis. Chamberlain, George A., A. B. °91; Prin. Riverside H. S., Milwaukee, Wis., since 1903. Cole, C. F., Ph. B. 08; Prin. West H. S., Green Bay, Wis., since 1907. Connors, Harold F., A. B.; Prin. H. S., Hurley, Wis. Cummings, Tracy D., Supv. Prin. Schs., Gilman, Wis., since 1935. Current, S. M., B. Ed. °22; M. A. °34; an East H. S., Green Bay, Wis., since 1933. Davey, Sam G., B. Ed. ’30; Prin. Sr. H. S., Eau Claire, Wis., since 1928. Davies, W. R., Supt. Schs., Superior, Wis. Dorr, C. H., Ph. B. ’27; Prin. Union H. S., Milton, Wis., since 1928. Evans, Leonard R., B. A. °31; Dir. Voe. Sch., Sheboygan, Wis., since 1913. Falk, Philip H., B. A. ’21; M. A. °28; Supt. Schs., Lake Mills, Wis., since 1929. Field, D. E., B. Ed. ’28; M. S. °31; Prin. Logan H. S., La Crosse, Wis., since 1928. Fitzpatrick, Edward A., Dean Grad. Sch., Marquette Univ., Milwaukee, Wis. Foster, Herbert H., Ph. B. 00; Ph. D. '07; Prof. of Ed., Beloit Col., Beloit, Wis., since 1923. Fulton, L. W., A. B. '09; M. A. *31; Supt. Schs., Oconto, Wis., since 1932. Gilbert, O. G., B. A. 19; M. A. '24; Prin. Lincoln H. &., Milwaukee, Wis., since 1925, Grenzow, William na Ph. B. '28; Prin. H. a. Waupun, is. Healy, R. B. S.; M. A.; Prin. White Fish Bay 1 2. Milwaukee, Wis. Helble, Herbert H., A. B. ’'21; A. M. °24; Prin. H. S., Appleton, Wis., since 1925. Hemenway, H. S., Supt. Shorewood Pub. Schs., 1701 E. Capitol Drive, Milwaukee, Wi is. Hinterberg, Edward H., Ph. B. '21; Ph. M. '23; Prin. Sr. HK. S., Watertown, Wis., since 1924. ood, W. F., A. B. ’02; Prin. Washington Park i S., Racine, Wis., since 1933. Kastner, W. G., Prin. Juneau H. S., Milwaukee, Wis. Kingsford, A. C., B. L. 98; Supt. Schs., Baraboo, Wis., since 1910. Kjeseth, M. A., A. B. °17; Ph. M. °27; Supv. Prin., Winneconne, Wis., since 1924. Klontz, V. E., B. A. °17; M. A. '29; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. §&., Janesville, Wis., since 1927. Liebenberg, R. L., Asst. Prin. Central Sr. H. S., Madison, Wis. Loomis, G. F., Supt. Schs., Kenosha, Wis. Lyon, Howard M., A. B. ’26; Prin. Sr. H. S., Chippewa Falls, Wis. McCall, Frank S., B. E. 25; Prin. Wash- ington Jr. H. S., Racine, Wis., since McKean, E. J., A. B. °18; M. A. °22; Supt. Schs., Tomah, Wis., since 1922. McMahon, Margaret C., Ph. B. 31; Prin. Franklin Jr. H. S., Green Bay, Wis., since 1928. McNeel, J. H., B. A. °00; Prin. H. S., Beloit, Wis., anes 1913. Miller, D. W., B. "21; M. A. ’27; Prin. Horlick Sr. H. S. Racine, Wis., since 1927. Nash, H. B., Supt. Schs., West Allis, Wis. O’Brien, George M., A. B. ’24; M. A. °31; Prin. Jr..Sr. H. 8., South Milwaukee, Wis., since 1932. Painter, L C., A. B. '99; Prin. H. S., Wausau, Wis., since 1911. Plenzke, O. H., Exec. Sec. State Ed. Assn., Madison, Wis. Potter, M. C., Supt. Schs., Milwaukee, Wis. Powell, F. V., H. S. Supv., Madison, Wis. Qualle, Newell E., A. B. ’'25; Supv. Prin., Thorp, Wis., since 1929. Rahn, Grant, A. B. '13; M. A. °29; Prin. — H. S., Milwaukee, Wis., since Randle, Foster S., A. ‘11; Prin. East Side H. §&., Madison, Wis, since 1922. Rasche, William F., Prin. Voc. Sch., Mil- waukee, Wis. Rice, D. F. R., Supt. Schs., Beloit, Wis. Rohan, B. J., Supt. Schs., Appleton, Wis. Rothwell, Angus B., B. E. '30; M. A. °32; Prin. Central H. S., Superior, Wis., since 1935. Ryan, Heber H., B. S. °06; A. M. °11; Ph. D. 32; Prin. Wis. H. S. and Assoc. Prof. of Ed., Univ. of Wis., Madison, Wis., since 1929. Schlosser, F. F., Ph. B. ’28; M. A. °35; Supt. Schs., Chilton, Wis., since 1935. 166 DIRECTORY Schneider, Mildred, A. B. '05; Prin. H. S., Menomonie, Wis., since 1913. Scott, Robert A., Supv. Prin. H. S., Cuba City, Wis. Senty, Walter B., B. S. °16; M. A. '26; Supt. Schs., Plymouth, Wis., since 1930. Sister M. Josina, Cathedral H. S&., Su- perior, Wis. Sister Mary Alexia, A. B. '22; M. A. °33; Prin. St. Joseph’s Acad., Stevens Point, Wis., since 1922. Sister Mary Eugene, A. B.; M. A.; Prin. St. Mary’s Acad., Prairie du Chien, Wis., since 1932. Smith, Floyd, Supt. Schs., Wisconsin Rapids, Wis. Smith, Henry E., Supt. Schs., Sheboygan, Wis. Smith, R. S., Supt. Schs., Jefferson, Wis. Stangel, C. G., A. B. '99; Prin. Lincoln H. S., Manitowoc, Wis., since 1911. Sutton, H. F., Ph. B. ’'20; Supt. Schs., 523 Howe St., Green Bay, Wis. Swancutt, Ivan L., Ph. B. ’24; Prin. Sr. H. S., Wauwatosa, Wis., since 1924. Teske, Charles F.,, Prin. H. S., Luxem- burg, Wis. Theisen, H. H., B. A. °15; M. A. ’27; Prin. Sr. H. S., Fond du Lac, Wis., since 1925. a a C. E., LL. B. ’09; A. B. °19; A. °25; Prin. Steuben Jr. H. s., Milwaukee, Wis. Tremper, George N., A. B. ’01; A. M. °28; Prin. Sr. H. S., Kenosha, Wis., since 1911. Urban, William, B. A. '04; Prin. H. S., Sheboygan, Wis., since 1909. Wachler, L. A., B. ’20; M. A. °21; Prin. Central Sr. “HL S., Madison, Wis., since 1932. Weingartner, H. A., B. S. '15; Prin. Cus- ter H. S., Milwaukee, Wis., since 1924. Werner, Fred W., B. S. '01; Prin. North Div. H. S., Milwaukee, Wis., since 1927. West, Ralph O., Ph. B. '10; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., West Allis, Wis., since 1920. White, H. M., A. B. °11; Prin. Washing- ton Jr. H. S., Green Bay, Wis., since 1933. Willing, Mathew H., B. A. '06; M. A. 16: Ph. D. ’26; Assoc. Prof. of Ed., Univ. of Wis., Madison, Wis., since 1926. Willson, Gordon L., A. B. '26; M. A. °35; Vice Prin. Sr. H. S., Baraboo, Wis., since 1928, Winden, Julius, Supt. Schs., Wisconsin Rapids, Wis. Worthington, John E., A. B. ‘13; A. M. 18; Prin. Lincoln Jr.-Sr. H. S., Wau- kesha, Wis., since 1918. Younger, F. B., Supt Schs., Menasha, Wis. Zinns, Roland W., B. A. '03; M. A. '28; Prin. Peckham Jr. H. S., Milwaukee, Wis., since 1926. WYOMING Belt, Laurance J., A. B. '10; M. A. °24; Supt. Schs., Wheatland, Wyo., since Boucher, S. M., B. S. °17; M. A. °26; Prin. Sr. H. S., Kemmerer, Wyo. Goins, J. L., A. B. ’25; M. A. '31; Prin. Sr. H. S., Cheyenne, Wyo., since 1930. Jessup, A. S., Supt. Schs., Cheyenne, Wyo. Kerney, O. C., Supt. Schs., Newcastle, Wyo. Kilzer, Louis R., A. B. '283; M. A. °26; Ph. D. ’28; Prof. of Ed. and Prin. H. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS S., oe of Wyo., Laramie, Wyo., since 1928 Markley, Raymond L., A. B. '14; M. A. 38; Supt. Schs., ‘Thermopolis, Wyo., since 1928. Moyer, H. H., A. B. °17; Prin. H. &., Rawlins, Wyo., since 1925. Reusser, Walter C., A. B. ’20; M. A. °23; Ph. D. ’29; Prof. of Ed., Univ. of Wyo., Laramie, Wyo., since 1924. Skinner, R. W., Prin. H. S., Sheridan, Wyo. Smyth, George S., A. B. ’23; Prin. H. S., Riverton, Wyo., since 1928. Stephenson, W. R., Prin. Jr. H. S., Cas- per, Wyo. Strother, J. R., B. S. ’21; M. A. °29; Prin. Johnson Co. H. S., Buffalo, Wyo., since 1930. Winchell, Karl F., A. B. 14; M. A. '26; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Rock Springs, Wyo., since 1926. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Anderson, Robert S., Asst. Prin. Western H. S., Washington, D. C., Backus, Bertie, Prin. Deal Jr. H. &., Washington, D. C. Bail, Phillip M., A. B. ’20; M. A. '28; Ph. D. ’31; Pres. Chevy Chase Sch., Wash- ington, D. C. Baker, Harry, Jr., Prin. Langley Jr. H. S., Washington, D. C. Ballou, Frank W., Supt. Schs., Washing- ton, D. C. Bish, Charles E., Asst. Prin. Roosevelt H. s., Washington, D. C. Bradshaw, May P., . © Prin. Roosevelt H. S., Washington, D. C. Breg, Ww. Roy, Exec. Sec. “Allied Youth,” Washington, D. C. Bristow, William H., B. A. ’20; M. A. ’22; Nat'l. Ed. Ass’n., Washington, D. C. Cantrell, L. J., Prin. Paul Jr. H. S., Washington, D.C. Carr, William G., 5126 Albermarle St., N. W., Washington, D. C. Collins, ‘John P., Prin. Anacostia Jr.-Sr. H. S., Washington, D. Cc. Coolidge, Helen M., Asst. Prin. Central Washington, D. C. Prin. McKinley H. &., ec. Sec. Emeritus W., Wash- dD. C. Frank C., Prin. McKinley H. S&., cums “Jessie, Asst. Washington, D. C. Crabtree, Dr. J. W., Ex N. E. A., 1201 16th St., N. ington, Daniel, Washington, D. C. Davis, ae. Roosevelt H. S., Wash- ington, Dean, Mildred, A. B. °00; Supv. Latin Dest, Roosevelt H. S., Washington, D. -, Since 1931. Givens Willard E., Exec. Sec. N. E. A, Washington, C. Gosling, Thomas W., A. B. ’94; M. A. °04; Ph. D. °11; Natl. Dir. Jr. Red Cross, 3311 Cathedral Ave., N. W., Washing- ton, D. C. Hart, Charles, Prin. Eastern H. S., Wash- ington, D. C. Holmes, Chester W., S. B. °16; Ed. M. °24; Supt. Franklin Sch., Washington, D. C. Holmes, T. J., Asst. Prin, Eastern H. S., Washington, D.C. Hoover, Lawrence G., Asst. Prin. Central H. S., Washington, ’D. Houston, G. David, A. B. 04; A. M. °16; Ed. M. °30; Prin. Armstrong H. §&., Washington, D. C., since 1926. 167 Jessen, Mo A., A. M. °28; Specialist in Sec. U. S. Office of Ed., Washing- ton, ey C6. since 1927. Kelly, Fred J., A. B. '02; Ph. D. °14; Chief Head Ed. he U. 8. Office of Ed., Washington, D. C Kinnear, Mrs. A. L, Prin. Eliot Jr. H. S., Washington, D. C. Lackey, Mary S., Prin. Dennison Voc. Sch., Washington, D. C. a Leroy J., B. S. '28; N. E., Washington, D. C. Merritt, Margaret R., Prin. Taft Jr. H. S., Washington, D. C. Myers, W. C., Asst. Prin. McKinley H. S., Washington, D. C. Nelson, N. J., Prin. Wilson H. S., Wash- ington, D. C. Newton, Elmer S., Prin. Western H. S., Washington, D. C. Philips, Mrs. E. S., Asst. Prin. Wilson H. 6S. a D. Reed, Edward D. Prin. Lenox Voe. Sch., Washington, D. C. Safford, H. P., B. S. 12; M. A. °17; Prin. Macfarland "Ir. H. S., Washington, D. C., since 1923. Schwartz, C. J., Stuart Jr. H. S., Wash- ington, D. C. Shankland, S. D., Exec. Sec. Dept. Su- perintendence, 1201 “Teth St. N. W., Washington, D. C. Smith, Harvey A., font, Supt. Franklin Sch., Washington, D Cc. Smith, Hugh S., B. S. 28; M. A. ’32; Prin. Jefferson Jr. H. S., Washington, D. C., since 1935. Smith, Walter L., A. B. 02; Prin. Dunbar H. S., Washington, D. C., since 1921. Stinson, William B., A. B. ’27; A. M. °35; Tchr. Browne Jr. H. S., Washington, D. C., since 1936. Strawbridge, R. W., A. B. °18; M. A. °26; Prin. Stuart Jr. H. S., Washington, D. C., since 1924. Thonssen, P. Edna, Asst. Prin. Western H. S., Washington, D. C. Trigg, H. L., A. B. 18; A. M. °18; Assoc. Survey Director, U. S. Office of Ed., Washington, D Van Liew, Frances, “Am. Council i ee 744 Jackson Place, Washington, D Walter, Lester T., Prin. Powell Jr. ‘" s., Washington, D. G. Warner, Harold E., "13; M. A. '20; Ph. D. 31; Prin. Hine “Jr. HL S., Wash- ington, D. C., since 1923. Watkins, Arthur C., B. A. '95; Dir. Na- tional Student Forum on the Paris Pact, "32 17th St., N. W., Washington, D. C. Watts, Mary J., Asst. Prin. Eastern H. S., Washington, D. C. White, Marie, Dir. Home Econ. Ed., Dept. of Ed., Washington, D. C. Wilkerson, D. A., A. B. '26; A. M. °'27; Asst. Prof. of Ed., Howard Univ., Wash- ington, D. C., since 1985. Woodward, F. A., Prin. Gordon Jr. H. S., Washington, D. C 1008 Douglas ALASKA Allen, Leonard, Univ. of Alaska Indian Sch., Ketchikan, Alaska. Karnes, Anthony E., Commr. of Ed., Juneau, Alaska. CANADA Lengersdorff, Otto T., B. A. °30; M. A. °82; Prin. H. S., Denzil, Saskatchewan, Canada. 168 CANAL ZONE Franks, Milford, A. B. '25; M. A. °81; Prin. H. S., Cristobal, Canal Zone, since 1931. ENGLAND Davis, J., Linden, Uxbridge Rd., Harrow Weald, England. Dunkerley, G. D., Assn. of Asst. Masters, 29 Gordon Square, London, W. C. 1, England. Kennedy, Belle, Central Sch. of Speech and Dramatic Art, London, England. Morris, Henry, Sawston, Cambridgeshire, England. Schofield, H. Iffley, Ashby Road, Lough- borough, England. Taylor, A. Knox, Friends’ School, Great Ayton, York, England. Thomas, W. Jenken, 29 Gordon Square, London, W. C. 1, England. HAWAII Barnes, Homer F., A. B. 17; A. B. °20; Ph. D. '30; Prin. Kamehameha Sch. for Boys, Honolulu, Hawaii, since 1930. Faulkner, Robert M., B. A. °24; Prin. Kawananakoa Experimental Sch., Hono- lulu, Hawaii, since 1931. Garrett, J. W., Exec. Sec. Hawaii Ed. Assn., 1049 Likelike St., Honolulu, Ha- waii. Larrabee, Louise M., Adviser on Private Schs. in Territory of Hawaii, 1061 Young St., Honolulu, Hawaii. Martin, T. J., Prin. Andrew Cox Interm. Sch., Waialua, Oahu, Hawaii. Putnam, Sarah W., Hilo, Hawaii. Rogers, H. Alton, A. B. ‘11; Prin. Lahai- naluna H. S., Lahaina, Maui, Hawaii, since 1923. ALABAMA Teachers’ Training Library, Alabama Poly- technic Institute, Auburn, Ala. College Library, Univ. of Ala., University, Ala. ARIZONA The Library, Univ. of Ariz., Tucson, Ariz. ARKANGAS Library, Henderson State Tchrs. Col., Arkadelphia, Ark. Department of Education, Univ. of Ark., Fayetteville, Ark. CALIFORNIA Library, Univ. of Calif., Berkeley, Calif. Library, State Tchrs. Col., Chico, Calif. Glaremont Colleges Library, Claremont, Calif Teachers’ College Library, 715 Locust Ave., Long Beach, Calif. —— Library, Bd. of Ed., Long Beach, alif. Library, Affiliated Tchrs. Org., Los An- geles, Calif. Library, Elementary Teachers Club, Los Angeles, Calif. DIRECTORY LIBRARIES Schaeffer, Maude E., A. B. ’05; M. A. '26; Prin. Kamehameha Sch. for Girls, Hono- lulu, Hawaii, since 1927. Spencer, Robert R., Prin. Roosevelt H. S., Honolulu, Hawaii. eo Public Instruction, Honolulu, Ha- waii. INDIA Chartrand, C. R., Amer. Baptist Mission H. S., Taunggyi, F. S. S., Burma, In- dia. PHILLIPPINE ISLANDS Datoc, Mauricio, Prin. Neuva Ecija H. S., Cabantuan, Nueva Ecija, P. L Lautzenhiser, Mamie, Prin. Iloilo Normal School, Iloilo, Noilo, a ae Celedonio, Supt. ‘Schs., Manila, P.1. PORTO RICO Cerezo, Benito, Prin. H. S., Isabela, P. R. de Brau, Angela R., A. B. ’30; Prin. H. S., Yauco, P. R., since 1930. “ a A. B. ‘17; Dir. General of Sec. d., Dept of Ed., San Juan, P. R., since 1922. Keelan, George V., A. B.; Ed. M., Assoc. Prof. of Ed., Univ. of P. R., Rio Piedras, P. R. Lindsay, Martha, Prin. Blanche Kellogg Inst., Santurce, P. R. Quesada, Rosendo, Prin. H. S., Aguadilla, R. P. Richardson, Lewis E., B. S. °17; M. A. "82; Univ. of P. R., Rio Piedras, P. R. Rivera, Antonio, Prin. H. S., Lares, P. R. Toro, Mariano Villaronga, B. S. ’29; Prin. H. S., Ponce, P. R., since 1935. Library and Textbook Division, City Sch. Dist., Los Angeles, Calif. Library, Univ. of Southern Calif., Los Angeles, Calf. Public Library, Serials Div., Los Angeles, Calif. Oakland Free Library, Oakland, Calif. ~~ Professional Library, Oakland, alif. Public Library, Pasadena, Calif. Professional Library, City Sch., Dist., Sacramento, Calif. Professional Reference Library, 825 Union Street, San Diego, Calif. wo State Tchrs. Col., San Diego, alif. Library, San Francisco State Col., San Franciseo, Calif. Teachers’ Library, San Francisco, Calif. Library, State Tchrs. Col., San Jose, Calif. Professional Library, Bd. of Ed., Santa Ana, Calif. California Society of Secondary Education, Santa Monica, Calif. Library, Jr. Col., Santa Rosa, Calif. Library, Sch. of Ed., Stanford Univ., Stanford University, Calif. Library, Univ. of Calif., West Los An- geles, Calif. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS COLORADO Library, Univ. of Colo., Boulder, Colo. Administrative Library, Sch. Dist. No. One, Denver, Colo. Professional Library, Pub. Schs., Denver, Colo. Library, State Tchrs. Col., Greeley, Colo. CONNECTICUT The Pope - Brooks Foundation, Avon Old Farms, Avon, Conn. Library, Board of Education, Bridgeport, Conn, C. D. Hine Library, State Bd. of Ed., Hartford, Conn. Yale University Library, Conn. Library, Chapman Tech. H. S., New Lon- don, Conn. Superintendent of Schools, Wethersfield, Conn, New Haven, DELAWARE Teachers Professional Library, Wilming- ton, Del. FLORIDA University Library, Univ. of Fla., Gaines- ville, Fla. Library, Bd. of Ed., Tampa, Fla. GEORGIA General Library, Univ. of Ga., Athens, Ga. Teachers’ Reference Library, City Hall, Atlanta, Ga. The Library, Ga. State Col. Milledgeville, Ga. ILLINOIS Eastern Illinois State Teachers College, Charleston, III. Board of Education Library, 228 N. La Salle St., Chicago, IIl. Chicago Public Library, Accessions Dept., Chicago, Ill. John Crerar Library, J. C. Bay, Chicago, Ill. Library, De Paul University, 64 East Lake, Chicago, Ill. Illinois State Teachers Association, Chi- cago Division, Chicago, Ill. Loyla Educational Digest, 3441 N. Ash- land, Chicago, Il. Library, Scott, Foresman & Co., 623 S. Wabash, Chicago, III. The University of Chicago Library, Grad. Sch. of Ed., Chicago, Il The University of Chicago Libraries, Har- per Memorial Library, Chicago, III. The University of Chicago Libraries, Peri- odical Division, Chicago, Hl. The State Association of the Y.M.C.A., 19 S. LaSalle St., Chicago, Il. ae, Northwestern Univ., for Women, Evanston, Library, Western Ill. State Tchrs. Col., Macomb, III. a. Ill. St. Normal Univ., Normal, Illinois State Library, Springfield, Ill. University of Illinois Library, Urbana, Ill. Wheaton College Library, Wheaton, II. INDIANA Indiana University Library, Bloomington, nd. Franklin College Library, Franklin, Ind. Library, Bd. of Ed., Gary, Ind. 169 os ~ ana Public Library, Indianapolis, Indiana State Library, Indianapolis, Ind. School City of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Ind. Library Department Ball St. Tchrs. Col., Muncie, Ind. Library, Univ. Dame, Ind. Library, School City of South Bend, Ind. Indiana State Teachers College Library, Terre Haute, Ind. IOWA Library, Iowa State Col., Library, Iowa State Tchrs. Col., Falls, Iowa. Library, Drake Univ., Des Moines, Iowa. Garfield School Administration Library, Des Moines, Iowa. Research Division, St. Dept. of Pub. In- struction, Des Moines, Iowa. Library, Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa. KANSAS College of Emporia, St. Tchrs. Col., of Notre Dame, Notre Ames, Iowa. Cedar Library, Emporia, Kans. Kellogg Library, Kans. Emporia, Kans. Periodicals Library, Univ. of Kansas, Law- rence, Kans. Library, Bethany College Lindsborg, Kans. Porter Library, Kans. State Teachers Col- lege, Pittsburg, Kans. City Library, Wichita, Kans. Morrison Library, Municipal Univ., ita, Kans. Library, Southwestern College, Winfield, ans. Wich- KENTUCKY Bowling Green Business University Li- brary, Bowling Green, Ky. State Teachers College, Bowling Green, Ky. Bureau of School Service, Univ. of Ky., Lexington, Ky. Bureau of Research, Pub. Schs., Admin- istration Bldg., Louisville, Ky. Educational Library, Bd. of Ed., Louis- ville, Ky. Municipal College for Negroes, Louisville, Ky. i, Louisville Normal School, Louis- ville, Ky. Library, Eastern Ky. Tchrs. Col., Rich- mond, Ky. LOUISIANA New Hill Memorial Library, State Univ., Baton Rouge, Library, Southern University, Scotland- ville, La. MARYLAND Enoch Pratt Free Library, Baltimore, Md. Library, Administration Bldg., 3 E. 25th, Baltimore, Md. Library, Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, d. University of Maryland Library, College Park, Pennsylvania Avenue High School, berland, Md. MASSACHUSETTS Office of Superintendent, Homer Sch., Bel- mont, Mass. Administration Library, The School Com- mittee of the City of Boston, 15 Beacon St., Boston, Mass. Cum- Professional Library, Northeastern Univ., $16 Huntington Ave., Boston, Mass. Public Library, Boston, Mass. School of Education Library, Boston Univ., Boston, Mass. Library, State Dept. of Ed., State House, Boston, Mass. Library, Graduate Sch. of Ed., Harvard, Univ., Cambridge, Mass. Superintendent of Schools, Lowell, Mass. School Department, Reading, Mass. School Department, Winchester, Mass. MICHIGAN General Library, Univ. of Mich, Ann Arbor, Mich. Registrar’s Office, Univ. of Mich., Ann Arbor, Mich. Library, Saint James School, Bay City, Bd. of Ed., Detroit, Detroit, Mich. Reference Library, Mich, College of the City of Detroit, Mich. Reference Library, Detroit, Mich. University of Detroit Library, Detroit, Mich. Library, Wayne Univ., Detroit, Mich. Ryerson Public Library, Grand Rapids, Mich. Instruction Department, 23880 Wyandotte Ave., Hamtramck, Mich. Library, Western State Tchrs. Col., Kala- mazoo, Mich. — of Schools, Kalamazoo, ich, Library, Mich. State Normal Col., Ypsi- lanti, Mich. MINNESOTA Deasé of Education Library, Minneapolis, inn. Public Library, Minneapolis, The University Library, Unive “of Minn., Minneapolis, Minn. Library, Moorehead State Tchrs. Col., Moorhead, Minn. Library, Carleton College, Northfield, Minn. State Teachers College, St. Cloud, Minn. Public Library, 4th and Washington St., St. Paul, Minn. St. Joseph’s Academy, St. Paul, Minn. Library, State Tchrs. Col., Winona, Minn. MISSOURI Apes, State Tchrs. Col., Cape Girardeau, oOo. Library, Univ. of Mo., Columbia, Mo. Public Library, Kansas City Mo. Library, Cottey Jr. Col. Nevada, Mo. John Burroughs School, Clayton, Mo. Public Library, St. Louis, Mo. ae ee Library, Bd. of Ed., St. Louis, tO) Library, Washington Univ., St. Louis, Mo. Library, Bd. of Ed., Tarkio, Mo. MONTANA Library, Mont. State Col., Bozeman, Mont. Library, State Univ., Missoula, Mont. NEBRASKA Library, Neb. State Normal Sch. and Tchrs. Col., Kearney, Neb. 7 Library, Bd. of Ed., Lincoln, eb. 170 DIRECTORY Library, Dean’s Office, Tchrs. Col., Univ. of Neb., Lincoln, Neb. Library, Univ. of Neb., Lincoln, Neb. NEW HAMPSHIRE State Board of Education, Concord, N. H. Library, Univ. of N. H., Durham, N. H. The College Library, Dartmouth College, Hanover, N. NEW JERSEY Library, Bd. of Ed., Audubon, N. J. Free Public Library, Jersey City, N. J. a ae Board of Education, Lyndhurst, ye] State Teachers College, Mont- clair, J. on i Bd. of Ed., 31 Green St., Newark, Library, State Normal Sch., Newark, N. J. The Public Library of Newark, Newark, N. J. NEW MEXICO The Library, Univ. of N. Mex., Albuquer- que, N. Mex. NEW YORK a State Col. for Tchrs., Albany, New York State Library, Albany, N. Y. Batavia Tchrs. Assn., Jr.-Sr. H. S., Ba- tavia, N. Faculty Research Library of Sarah Law- rence Col., Bronxville, N. Y. Library, Tilden H. S., Brooklyn, N. Y. Library, Bd. of Ed., Genesee Bldg., Buf- falo, N. ae State College for Teachers, Buf- alo, N. Library, Univ. of Buffalo, Ratiabe, N. Y. The Grosvenor Library, Buffalo, N. Y. Library, Sewanhakea H. S., Floral Park, N. Y. Library, Bd. of Be. Giocsreyiiie, N. Y¥. Library, H. S., » ee Library, State Col. a ’Agri., Ithaca, N. Y. The Queens Borough Public Library, Ja- maica, Y. Bureau of Publications, Tchrs. Col., 525 W. 120th St., New York, Carnegie Foundation, 522 Fifth Ave., New York, N. Y. Library of the College of the City of New York, 139th St. and Convent Ave., New York, N. Y. Library, Hunter Col., New York, N. Y. . Methodist Federation for Social | Service, 150 Fifth Ave., New York, N Metropolitan Life Insurance Co, Sch Health Bureau, New York, N. Y. Library, Monroe H. S., New York, N. Y. Library, New York Univ., New York, N. Y. Queene Borough Public Library, New York, Teachers College Library, Columbia Univ., New York, Y. Joint Commission of Teachers’ Organiza- tions, New York, N. Shape, Normal School Library, Plattsburgh, Y. Library, Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, N. Y. Women’s College Library, Univ. of Roch- ester, Rochester, N. Y. The Anderson School, Staatsburg-on-Hud- son, N. Y. vom University Library, Syracuse, DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Library, Public Schools, Westbury, Long Island, N. Library, Bd. of Ed., White Plains, N. Y. NORTH CAROLINA Library, Asheville City Schools, Asheville, N. Car. Library, Univ. of N. Car., Chapel Hill, N. Car. Duke University Library, Durham, N. Car. Library, Tchrs. Col., Winston-Salem, N. Car. NORTH DAKOTA Library, Univ. of N. Dak., Grand Forks, N. . Dak. Library, State Tchrs. Col., Minot, N. Dak. OHIO Library, Ohio Univ., Athens, Ohio. Library, Bowling Green State Col., Bowl- ing Green, Ohio. Library, Univ. of Cincinnati, Burnett Ww Park, Cincinnati, Ohio. Public Library, Cincinnati, Ohio. Board of Education, Headquarters Library, Cleveland, Ohio. Publie Library, 325 Superior Ave., Cleve- land, Ohio. Western Reserve University Libraries, Cleveland, Ohio. Public School Library, 270 E. State St., Columbus, Ohio. The Library, Ohio St. Univ., Columbus, Oo Delaware, hio. Library, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Ohio. Findlay College Library, Findlay, Ohio. Library, Kent State College, Kent, Ohio. OKLAHOMA Library, East Central State Tchrs. Col., Ada, Okla. Library, Northwestern State Tchrs. Col., lv: ] High School Library, Nowata, Okla. Library, Bd. of Ed., Ponca City, Okla. The Library, A. and M. College, ‘Still- water, Okla. The Library, Northeastern Tchrs. Col., Tahlequah, Okla. Library, Southwestern State Tchrs. Col., Weatherford, Okla. OREGON Library, Ore. State Agr. Col., Corvallis, Ore. Library, Univ. of Ore., Eugene, Ore. Library Association of Portland, Port- land, Ore. Oregon State Library, Salem, Ore. PENNSYLVANIA McCartney Library, Geneva Col., Falls, Pa. State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa. Library, State Tchrs. 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L Providence Governmental Research Bu- reau, 702 Smith Bldg., Providence, R. 1 Public Library, Providence, R. I. SOUTH CAROLINA < Library, Claflin Col., Orangeburg, S. Professional Library, City Schools, Col- umbus, S. C. TENNESSEE Library, Univ. of Tenn., Knoxville, Tenn. Library, Fisk Univ., Nashville, Tenn. Library, George Peabody Col., Nashville, Tenn. TEXAS Library, Simmons Univ., Abilene, Tex. Library, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Tex. Linen, West Tex. Tchrs. Col., Canyon, ‘ex. Library, North State Tchrs. Col., Tex. Library, State Tchrs. Col., Library, Austin State Tchrs. Col., doches, le High School Library, Pampa, Tex. Denton, Huntsville, Tex. Nacog- VIRGINIA University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. School of Education, No. 11, Hampton Institute, Hampton, Va. WASHINGTON Library, Univ. of Wash., Seattle, Wash. Public School Council, 850 Central Bldg., Seattle, Wash. Central School Library, Tacoma, Wash. WEST VIRGINIA Library, Morris Harvey Col., Barboursville, . Va. State Teachers College, Fairmont, W. Va. State Teachers College, Glenville, W. Va. a a Marshall Col., Huntington, W. a. a a W. Va. Univ., Morgantown, W. a. 172 WISCONSIN Library, Lawrence College, Appleton, Wis. Bureau of Educational Research, Bascom Hall, Univ. of Wis., Madison, Wis. Dept. Public Instruction, Rm. 147, State Capitol, Madison, Wis. Library, State Dept. Pub. Instr., Madison, Wis. Public Library, Milwaukee, W Library, State Tchrs. Col., Oshkosh, Wis. Platteville, is. Milwaukee, Wis. Library, State Tchrs. Col., Library, State Tchrs. Col., is. Wis. Library, H. S., Library, St. Norbert Col., Wis. Shullsburg, Wis. West De Pere, WYOMING The Library, Univ. of Wyo., Laramie, Wyo. WASHINGTON, D. C. American Council on Education, 26 Jack- son Place, Washington, D. C. Bureau of Education, Dept. of the In- terior, Washington, D. C. Dept. of Elementary Sch., ya 1201 16th St., N. W., Washington, D Dept. of 'Superintendence, 1201 16th St., Cc. 2401 Sixth St., Cc. N. W., Washington, D. Library, Howard Univ., N. W., Washington, D Library, Miner Tchrs. Col., Georgia Ave. oe, Euclid St., N. W., Washington, . C. DIRECTORY iow of the N. E. A., 1201 16th St., W., Washington, D. C. > %. of Congress, Washington, D. C. Library, Wilson Tchrs. Col., Washington, D. ENGLAND The Association of Teachers in Tech. Inst., 29, Gordon Square, London, W. Cc. 1. The Incorporated Assn. of Headmasters in Sec. Schs., 29, Gordon Square, London, w. C. 1. The Incorporated Assn. of Asst. Masters in Sec. Schs., 29, Gordon Square, Lon- don, W. C. 1. The Incorporated Assn. of Headmistresses in Sec. Schs., 29, Gordon Square, Lon- don, W. C. 1. The Incorporated Assn. of Asst. Mistresses in See. oe 29, Gordon Square, Lon- don, The New b R Mowbray House, Norfolk St., Strand, London, W. C. 2. Natl. Soc. of Art Masters, 29, Gordon Square, London, W. C. 1. TERRITORY OF HAWAII Public Instruction, Honolulu, T. Library, Tchrs. Col., Honolulu, T. H. Library, The Univ. of Hawaii, Mary P. Pringle, Honolulu, T. H. The Kemehameha Schs., | Re E. Midkiff, Pres., Honolulu, T. Superintendent’ of H. PUBLISHERS CHINA The Chinese Journal of Educational Re- search, Sun Yatsen University, Canton, China. CONNECTICUT Bulletin, Daisy Lord, 1027 Waterbury, Conn. News West Main St., ILLINOIS Allyn and Bacon, 2231 So. Parkway, Chi- cago, Ill. American Book Co., 330 E. 22nd St., Chi- cago, Ill. Ginn and Co., 2301 Prairie Ave., Chicago, Il. D. C. Heath and Co., 1815 Prairie Ave., Chicago, Il. Holt and Co., 2626 Prairie Ave., Chicago, Ill. Houghton Mifflin Co., 2451 Prairie Ave., Chicago, II. International Journal of Individual Psy- chology, E. B. Menser, 228 N. La Salle, Chicago, Ill. Journal of Educational Research, Bloom- ington, Ll. Laidlaw Brothers, 2001 Calumet Ave., Chi- cago, The Macmillan Co., St., Chicago, Il. The Nation’s Schools Publishing Co., Chi- cago, Il. — School Publishing Co., Bloomington, Prairie Ave. and 25th Il Rand MeNally Co., 536 So. Clark, Chicago, lll 221 East Benjamin H. Sanborn and Co., Cullerton, Chicago, II. The School Review, The University of Chi- cago, 5835 Kimbark Ave., Chicago, Il. Scott, Foresman and Co., 623 So. Wabash Ave., Chicago, Il. Charles Scribner’s Sons, 320 East 21st St., Chicago, Ill. Silver, Burdett and Co., 221 W. 20th St., Chicago, Il. Student Leader, C. C. Harvey, 5835 Kim- bark, Chicago, Ill. The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago, Il. Worid Book Co., 2126 Prairie Ave., Chi- cago, Ill. KANSAS School Activities Publishing Co., C. R. Van Nice, Topeka, Kans. MARYLAND Warwick and York, 10 East Center St., Baltimore, Md. MASSACHUSETTS Allyn and Bacon, 50 Beacon St., Boston, Mass. American Education, Martin Luther, Cop- ley Square, Boston, Mass. Ginn and Co., 15 Ashburton Place, Boston, Mass. Harvard Teachers Record, 4 Lawrence Hall, Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Mass. Harvard University Press, Boston, Mass. Houghton Mifflin Co., 2 Park St., Boston, Mass. The Journal of Education, New England ao Co., 6 Park St., Boston, Mass. Little, Brown and Co., 34 Beacon St., Boston, Mass. MICHIGAN L. W. Prakken, The Education Digest, Ann Arbor, Mich. NEW YORK The American Penman, S. W. Palmer, 55 Fifth Ave., New York, » we The American Scholar, United Chapters Phi Beta Kappa, W. A. Shimer, 145 West 55th St., New York, N. Y. D. Appleton and Co., 29 West 32nd St., New York, The Baker and “Taylor Co., 55 Fifth Ave., New York, Y. A. S. Barnes and Co., 67 West 44th St., New York, N. Y. The Century Co., 353 Fourth Ave., New York, N. Y. Carnegie Foundation, 522 Fifth Ave., New York, N. Y. Child Health Association, 50 West 50th St., New York, N. Y. Consumers Union of the United States, Inc., 22 E. 17th St., New York, N. Y. Thomas Y. Crowell, 387 Fourth Ave., New York, N. Y. Doubleday, Doran and Co., Education Dept., Garden City, N. E. P. Dutton and Co., 286 Fourth Ave., New York, N. Y. The Education “Index, L. Belle Voegelein, 958 University Ave., New York, N. Y. Educational Abstracts, Daniel Green, Assoc. Ed., 230 Fifth Ave., New York, N. Y. Foreign gy Association, 8 W. 40th St., New N. Y. oe) Book he 175 Fifth Ave., New York, Harcourt, Brace -_ Co., 383 Madison Ave., New York, Harper and Brothers, 49 East Thirty-third St., New York, N. Y. D. GC. Heath -; Co., 180 Varick St., New York, N. Iroquois eeiiokios’ Co., Univ. Block, Syra- cuse, N. Junior-Senior High School Clearing House, K. O. Bldg., Radio City, New York, 6 Y. Laidlaw Brothers, 36 West 24th St., New York, N. Y. Longmans, Green and Co., 114 Fifth Ave., New York, The Macmillan “Co. 60 Fifth Ave., New York, N. Y. The Methodist Federation for Social Service, 150 Fifth Ave., New York, N. Y. The Nation, J. W. Krutch, 20 Vesey St., New York, N. Y. 173 174 News Bulletin of the Institution of Inter- national Education, S. Duggan, 2 West 45th St., New York, N. Y. Occupations, the Vocational Guidance Magazine, Fred C. Smith, 551 Fifth Ave., New York, N. Y. Progressive Education Association, 301 West 90th St., New York, N. Y. Progressive Education Center, 501 West 121st St., New York, N. Y. G. P. Putnam's Sons, 2 West 45th St., New York, N. Y. The Rockefeller Foundation, 49 West 49th St., New York, N. Y. School Management, 114 East 32nd S&t., New York, N. Y. Science Education, N. Y. Univ., Washing- ton Square, East, New York, N. Y. Charles Scribner's Sons, 597 Fifth Ave., New York, N. Y. Secondary Education, E. D. Lewis, 1380 West 42nd St., New York, N. Y. Silver, Burdette and ‘- 41 Union Square, West, New York, N. The Social Frontier, + S. Counts, Editor, 44 West 90th St., New York, x. %. Talks, 485 Madison Ave., New York, N. Y. John Wiley and Sons, 440 Fourth Ave., New York, N. Y. World Book Company, Yonkers-on-the- Hudson, Park Hills, N. Y. DIRECTORY PENNSYLVANIA Lippincott and ge. E. Washington Square, a gy a McKinley Pub ishing Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Scholastic, The National High School Weekly, R. D. Mathewson, Chamber of Gommerce Bldg., Pittsburgh, Pa. The Social Studies, A. E. McKinley, 1021 Filbert St., Philadelphia, Pa. Tues Men, D. C. Vandercook, Scranton, a. WISCONSIN Bruce Publishing Co., 524 N. Milwaukee St., Milwaukee, Wis. WASHINGTON, D. C. Allied Youth, W. R. Breg, N. E. A. Bidg., Washington, D. C. Educational Press Association of America, nw Sixteenth St., N. W., Washington, Harry 5S. Washington, The International Student, Warner, 635 F. St., N. W., Cc D.C. Progressive Education Magazine, Frances hi 716 Jackson Place, Washington, D School Life, U. S. Dept. of the Interior, Office of Education, Washington, D. C. Book Notices Wilson, Frank T., Ph.D. Guiding Our Children. New York: Globe Book Company, 1935. Pp. 248. $2.00. Copy ob- tainable on approval from the publishers. As implied in the subtitle, “Helping Children to Find and Face Reality,” this book will be of great interest and help not only to parents but to teachers as well. It includes detailed discussions of the physical, mental, and spiritual needs of chil- dren from babyhood up to and including the period of ado- lescence with special emphasis on guidance—codéperative, in- telligent, and consistent. Following each of the fifteen chapters of the book is given listings of many good reference works for further help in child guidance. McConathy, Beatty, Morgan. Music Highways and Byways: The Music Hour Series. New York: Silver Burdett Com- pany, 1936. Pp. 252. $1.48. Arranged in twenty units, this volume opens up new vis- tas of educating young people of junior high-school age in and through superb music. The unique presentation of the many songs adlected from folk literature as well as from the works of great composers of various ages enables children to learn history, geography, history of music, the fundamentals of composition, dancing, and even drama. A list of correlated records and a bibliog- raphy of travel literature and many beautiful illustrations complete the work. The variety of voice arrangements include: unison, SA, SSA, SAAT, SAB, SAA-TB. A tone-blending drill is given with each song. Maxwell, C. R. and Kilzer, L. R. High-School Administra- tion. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Doran & Co., Inc. Pp. 514, 1936. $2.50. This volume is written primarily for use by educational workers who aspire to the high-school principalship, and, by 175 176 Book NOTICES those who, having become high-school principals, wish to be- come better ones. It should prove of value in connection with teacher-training courses in high-school administration and management, as well as in connection with in-service education of teachers and administrators. The exercises and problems given at the end of each of the twenty-seven chapters may be used to afford both stimulus and direction for intensive re- search and worthwhile reports in classes or in faculty discus- sions. The newer concepts in education which should guide a staff responsible for the education of youth have been empha- sized by the authors, who have endeavored to relate theory and practice in a way that will enable those reading the volume to discern the connection of present situations with more desir- able situations. Bigelow, Maurice A. Sex Education. New York: The Amer- ican Social Hygiene Association, pp. 307. $1.00, revised edition. As defined by the author, sex education in its largest sense includes “all scientific, ethical, social, and religious instruction and influence which directly or indirectly may help young peo- ple to solve for themselves the problems of sex that inevitably come in some form into the life of every normal human indi- vidual,” the ultimate goal being the ideal marriage. After discussing the many problems confronting all peo- ple, the author offers definite aims or means through which these serious life problems may be intelligently attacked by education. Of course, in his opinion, the most important fac- tor in the success of sex education is the teacher. Five serious disqualifications are mentioned: (1) Embarrassed teachers; (2) Abnormal teachers; (3) Teachers who accentuate sexual abnormality; (4) Pessimistic teachers; and (5) Teachers not respected by pupils. The book is primarily for general readers, parents, teach- ers, ministers, and students. It is an excellent source of ma- terial for students desiring to trace the history of the sex edu- cation movement in America, the extensive bibliography as well as the liberal number of quotations from various books and periodicals being invaluable for the purpose. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 177 Giles, Imogene Kean. Occupational Civics. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1936. Pp. x-390. The purpose of this book is to help the teacher in the task of guiding boys and girls in their choice of a vocation, in their plan for education and for leisure time, and in their effort to achieve high ideals in citizenship and in character. In regard to occupations, only enough facts are used to give a general picture. In these the worker rather than the work is empha- sized. The study of civics is approached from the point of view of the workers in government. Besides this, there is a bit of civics in almost every chapter. Because of the admitted value of dramatization in educa- tion some playettes will be found in this book. These are in- tended as patterns so that groups of pupils may prepare others for use in class. The whole book takes the adventurous view of life. -The following sentence from the preface of Without Armor by James Hilton, helped to confirm the author’s opinion that that attitude was not mere sentimentality: “With all its drawbacks, the romantic and adventurous view of life is the most sensible. Whatever things are false, these at least are true,—the fervor of youth, .. . the thrill of danger, the splendor of achievement. Bishop, Robinson, Walker. Map Work and Study Guide to ac- company Muzzey’s “A History of Our Country.” New York: Ginn and Company, 1936. Pp. 96. 56c. This work is divided into eight units corresponding to the eight units in Muzzey’s textbook. Each unit is furnished with a preview of the period to be studied and with an outline of that particular section of American history. A useful feature of this book is the large group of Sug- gestive Questions for Map Tests. In addition to the syllabus, the study outline, the provision for notebook work, and time chart, there are maps of all kinds with the new idea of showing the various ways of travel by land, water, and air. 178 BooK NOTICES Cozens, Trieb, and Neilson. Physical Education Achievement Scales for Boys in Secondary Schools. New York: A. S. Barnes and Company, Inc., 1936. Pp. vi-155. $1.60. A valuable volume for teachers and administrators in- terested in obtaining information, scientifically measured, about the capacities of their pupils—information which will enable them to provide an activity program better adapted to pupil needs. More than 56,000 records were obtained from the junior and senior high schools of Los Angeles as a basis for the achievement scales contained herein. Schloring, Raleigh and Clark, John R. Mathematics in Life. New York, Yonkers-on-Hudson: World Book Company, 1935. Pp. iv-44, illustrated. This new type of material presents mathematics in a fasci- nating light for the non-mathematical minded student as well as for those of higher aptitudes in secondary or junior high school. Much of the content is in story form, giving interesting sidelights on mathematics in life through all eras of human progress. A course so enlivened gives ample opportunity for making clear the meaning of mathematics in life and should prove a delight to student and teachers alike. Stone, John C. and Mallory, Virgil S. A First Course in AI- gebra. New York: Benj. H. Sanborn & Co., 1936. Pp. vii-510, 57. This text meets all the requirements of modern courses of study in algebra. The development is psychological: each new topic is based on material familiar to the pupil, and he is prepared for every new difficulty that he may meet in the new topic. This development is followed by a set of exercises (with answers) so that the pupil may “test his own under- standing” of the explanations given in the text. Finally the new skills are fixed by a set of practice exercises fully adequate in number and graded in difficulty. The testing program pro- vided insures the maintenance of skills. a> tet Ce ss Ao Ga Ses Gea £2 DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 179 | Pangburn, Weaver Weddell. Adventures in Recreation. New York: A. S. Barnes & Company, 1936. Pp. 138. 72 cents. This book is suited for use as a text or for collateral read- ing in junior and senior high-school courses in social sciences, physical education, civics, and allied subjects. The author shows not only what recreation is, what the national recreation movement is, and to what extent this life- enriching activity is a governmental function, but also out- lines what you have a right to expect from your community, and how you can contribute to the community’s needs. Buros, Oscar K. Educational Psychological and Personality Tests of 1933, 1934, and 1935. New Jersey, New Bruns- wick: School of Education of Rutgers University, 1936. Pp. 83. 50 cents a copy; 10 or more, 40 cents. This cumulative issue of test bibliographies for 1933, 1934, and 1935, is published to meet the needs of test users and technicians in locating available tests. Hereinafter, the publi- cation will be issued annually. The tests and references listed are comprehensive in scope, and the volume carries a complete publishers’ directory and index as well as an index of authors and titles. Adler, Alfred, Editor-in-Chief. International Journal of In- dividual Psychology. Chicago: International Publications, Inc., Second Quarter, 1936. Pp. 123. Contains twelve essays concerning many case histories and their scientific diagnoses and treatment as related by noted authorities on Individual Psychology, who prove that most human ills and personality maladjustments arise from human discouragement—which is rooted in the individual’s failure or fear of failure in meeting the major problems of life, name- ly, work, community, love. By revealing the causes of this discouragement, Individual Psychology is enabled to aid the patient to recognize his faulty life-style, and then to assist him in overcoming it—the method used being that of encourage- ment. In addition to the revelations of scientists Alfred Adler, Alexander Neuer, Sofie Lazarfeld and others, contained in the Journal, there is also a supplementary section of book reviews 180 BooK NOTICES as well as the usual listing of literature on Individual Psychol- ogy. Adler, Alfred, Editor-in-Chief. International Journal of In- dividual Psychology, Third Quarter, 1936. Chicago: In- ternational Publications, Inc. Pp. 111. Subscription: $5.00 a year, send for details describing seven-day free reading offer. There are three relationships in which every human being is unavoidably involved: society, work, and sex. His attitude toward these relationships constitute his life-conduct, accord- ing to Firdinand Birnbaum in “Some Principles to be Ob- served in a Healthy Conduct of Life,” one of nine essays in this issue of The Journal. These “principles” are: (1) The principle of sovereignty, which includes the obligation to assume full responsibility for oneself, necessitating a correct knowledge of oneself; (2) The principle of solidarity, which means that our behavior is cor- rect only when it takes into account the common natural ties existing among all human beings; (3) The principle of initia- tive, which is the opposite of waiting, although certain types of waiting are compatible with initiative; (4) The principle of productiveness, turning away from sham and turning to- te ward usefulness; and (5) The principle of meliorism, the be- a4 lief that the world is becoming better and that man has the By... power to add to its betterment. This then leads us, according to the author, to the last and decisive point of proper life-conduct, the one criterion for which is: whether I am ready at all times to impart happi- ness. The prescription of such an aim may sound simple; but is it not a fact that the greatest things in the world astound us by their simplicity? Wallin, J. E. Wallace. Personality Maladjustments and Men- tal Hygiene. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. Pp. 511, 1935. Price? In defining mental hygiene, the author states, “Mental hygiene represents the application of a body of hygienic in- formation and technique, culled from the sciences of psychol- DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 181 ogy, child study, education sociology, psychiatry, medicine, and biology treating (1) The problem of the preservation and im- provement of the mental health of the individual and of the community, and (2) The problem of the prevention and cure of minor and major mental diseases and defects and mental, education, and social maladjustments.” ; The problems of the preservation as well as of the regain- ing of mental health pertain to all levels, kinds and classes of human beings: the young and the old; the normal and the ab- normal; those apparently healthy and those obviously sick; those who suffer from major mental disorders, and those sub- ject to minor or apparently trivial mental disabilities or twists. The task of the mental hygienist is to lead each individual to achieve his highest development through an adequate un- derstanding of his own nature, of his own mental mechanisms, through the formation of proper attitudes, ideals, and habit patterns, and through a continuous process of inner adjust- ment and integration. The author’s point of view on the fundamental philo- sophical question of the relation of the mental and the phys- ical in mental health conservation is that the human organism is conceived as a highly complex ensemble of mental and phys- ical traits and functions that are inextricably intertwined and interdependent; that these factors exert a reciprocal influence upon one another and are mutually affected by numerous en- vironmental and hereditary influences which conduce toward mental soundness or unsoundness. If the assumption is correct that the body and the mind are mutually interdependent, and interacting aspects of a sin- gle organism, it logically follows that any program for the at- tainment and maintenance of mental health that neglects ei- ther the mental or the physical factors is incomplete and un- satisfactory. After studying the autobiographies of maladjustments herein presented, the conviction grows that the child acquires many if not most of his reaction patterns, basic conceptions, ideas, and ideals, and many of his abnormalities and malad- justments from his parents and teachers. The slogan has be- come almost hackneyed that the problem of problem children is more a problem of problem parents and problem teachers. Book NOTICES 182 “Know thyself” in order to control thyself is a sound mental hygiene concept. “To make oneself known to oneself is the beginning and the end of cure.” Objective self-discov- ery free from emotional distortions is valuable not only for the cure, but also for the prevention of mental illness—the desired goal for all people being the maintenance or the acquirement of the wholesome personality. Miessner, W. Otto. A Guide to Symphonic Music. New York: Silver Burdett Company, 136. Pp. 90. $1.00. Herein are analyses of famous symphonic works as fol- lows: three dance suites, three symphonies, and four overtures from Haydn, Mozart, Handel, Bach, Beethoven, Weber, Wag- ner, and Strauss, so organized as to require two supplementary ; teaching aids, namely, two slotted charts for use on a phono- | ‘ graph. Various themes and sections can thereby be repeated ’ for study at will. - The method should enable students, teachers, and music lovers to gain a more intimate understanding of the evolu- tion, development, and form of symphonic music, the highest form of instrumental composition. Beale, Howard K. Are American Teachers Free? Report of 7 the Commission on the Social Studies, Part XII, American at Historical Association. New York: Charles Scribner’s Min Sons, 1936. Pp. 856. This volume should be on the “must read” list of every teacher. The revelations contained herein are the result of an ex- haustive analysis of the restraints upon teaching in American schools, the facts of which constitute an admonition and a challenge to all teachers to rouse themselves from their ignor- ance, indifference, or fear of dismissal or other forms of re- prisal with which teachers are threatened. Arrived at by the questionnaire method, by personal interview and correspond- ence, the facts reveal not only the complete lack of freedom among teachers but their tendency to be unaware of the world outside their textbooks and schoolrooms. Most of them do not realize they are not free and they do not seem to care, accord- ing to the author. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 183 To give a detailed account of the multifarious influences, the extra- and intra-scholastic pressures that are ever at work openly and undercover to control the schools would exceed the limits of this review, but they are present in appalling num- bers. Among these, perhaps the most dangerous, because the most general and most subtle, is business. Some of the shib- boleths by which business translates it economic desires with- out stating its purposes are “the public good”, “Americanism”, “rugged individualism”, or even “patriotism”, and thus through altruistic and benevolent sounding phrases, it uses its power over the schools and wherever else it can to save its own pocketbook. Among the various factors that destroy freedom, the edu- cational factor looms large for the responsibility it places on the teachers themselves. In the words of the author, “A teacher who sets out as most teachers do to dictate the child’s thoughts, to teach him what is right and what is wrong to do or believe, has himself no conception of intellectual freedom. If more children were taught to think, to analyze, to form in- telligent judgments of their own, more of those same children, when they become a part of the school’s public, would hold ideals of freedom of judgment for the teacher.” In the assertion, “The teacher’s lack of a social philosophy is one of the greatest factors in the problem of freedom”, lies food for thought. And further, the author again places much of the responsibility of increasing freedom on the educators themselves when he says, “Teachers must be stimulated to an interest in social and economic problems. . . If the whole teach- ing profession were vitally interested in a solution of the world’s problems their force would sweep all criticism and re- pressions aside.” Pointing to Progressive Education as one of the greatest forces for freedom of the teacher yet to appear in modern education, the author states, “Teachers in ideological bondage can do service for forces seeking to perpetuate the present social and economic order without change, but it takes free men and women to lead in the creation of a progressively bet- ter society.” The important question now is: Dare society face the con- sequences of not permitting the teachers of the next genera- tions complete freedom? Sosa. ed - “r+ iy xg Lae sn 2 na yy ae 184 Book NOTICES Marshall, Leon C. and Goetz, Rachel Marshall. Curriculum- Making in the Social Studies. Part XIII: Report of the Commission of Social Studies, American Historical Asso- ciation. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1936. Pp. xvii-252. The social studies must go beyond the aspiration of help- ing youth merely to understand the social order in which their lives will be lived, they must be the means of assisting all indi- viduals to an intelligent participation in an evolving society, a participation with intent to control it—at least in the sense of manipulation. This is the essential task herein allotted for accomplishment. This complex task is not evaded by accepting a policy of drift, for, the authors declare, “The school system does not while drifting cease subtly to mold its charges. No teacher, no school administrator, no member of a school board, no legis- lator, no textbook writer makes a significant decision without influencing the situation. To hide our heads in the sands of evasion is useless. The task must be approached with an awareness of both its significance and its difficulties.” The material in this volume is arranged so that it may be of service in connection with the presentation of the social studies in the schools. The idea behind the book, however, is much broader. It is something more than a basis of curric- ulum proposal; it is a social theory. The book comprises twenty-one chapters devoted to an analysis of the social scene and man’s relationship to it as well as to feasible means of attaining the fullest practicable un- derstanding of our social order; to a meaningful realization of the ways in which the individual, both pupil and adult, may participate effectively in that order; and to motivation for ef- fective participation. Hanna, Paul R. Youth Serves the Community. New York: D. Appleton-Century Company, 1936. Pp. 296. $2.00. Here is presented the results of a survey of projects and activities of young people for community improvement. In the introductory statement, Dr. William H. Kilpatrick of Columbia University gives an admirable analysis of the un- DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 185 derlying philosophy of codperative activities for community improvement, Chapter I, entitled “A Challenge to Educational and So- cial Leadership,” gives the motive which resulted in the sur- vey' and the publication of the volume. “Children and youth, millions of them the world over, restless with tremendous en- ergies! Communities, thousands of them from Pole to Pole, embracing the conditions and the materials from which we may create a far more ideal environment for better living! On the one hand, the great energy of youth requiring only a dy- namic purpose to make that force the most constructive factor in social progress. On the other hand, cultures rich in poten- tialities, needing a great constructive force in order to realize the abundant human life which they are capable of providing. To codrdinate these two mighty resources—to harness the energy of youth to the task of progressively improving condi- tions of community life—that is the supreme challenge to edu- cational and social statesmanship.” The remainder of the book is a summary of what children and youth are doing at the present time and have done during the depression years in this country and abroad to improve social conditions. Hundreds of projects and activities are re- ported. These are organized under the following divisions: Youth Contributes to Public Safety; Youth Contributes to Civic Beauty ; Youth Contributes to Community Health; Youth Contributes to Agricultural and Industrial Improvement; Youth Contributes to Civic Arts; Youth Contributes to Local History, Surveys and Inventories, and Protection of Re- sources; Youth in Foreign Countries Contributes to Socially- Useful Work; The Survey Challenge to Educational Leader- ship. This book will be found practical and stimulating for all persons concerned with constructive activities of young people. As a source for new ideas for projects which young people may profitably carry out for improving their communities, the volume is unequaled. 186 : Book NOTICES Morgan, Joy Elmer. Horace Mann, His Ideas and Ideals. Washington, D. C.: National Home Library Foundation, 1936. Pp. 150. 25c. The aim of this little volume is to provide an introduction to both the life and writings of Horace Mann. During 1936-37 the 100th anniversary of Horace Mann’s coming to the secre- taryship of the first state board of education will be celebrated throughout the country. This little book is part of that cele- bration. Horace Mann gave his life to the improvement of educa- tion. He helped to lay the foundation for the Century of Prog- ress in Education which the Celebration commemorates. The Chapters in the book on Horace Mann’s Life, The Lectures on Education, The Letters to School Children, and His Ideas and Ideals, show the significant part he played in the pioneer de- velopment of education in America. The book will appeal to parents, taxpayers, high-school students, teachers: to all who would understand the full significance of universal free public education. Raleigh Schloring and Howard Y. McClusky, Education and Social Trends. Yonkers-on-Hudson, New York: World Book Co., 19386. Pp. vi+154. This little volume contains a brief introduction and eleven chapters treating in a popular way certain important social problems and the significance of these problems to present- day education. School principals, classroom teachers, and lay- men will find the chapters valuable in presenting a general pic- ture of changes and tendencies in our mode of life to which school curriculums must be adjusted. Additional reading is suggested in connection with each chapter and questions and problems are proposed to stimulate thought and discussion. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 187 ADDRESSES of PUBLISHERS WHO HAVE CONTRIBUTED TO THIS BULLETIN D. Appleton-Century Company 2126 South Prairie Avenue Chicago A. S. Barnes and Company 7 West Forty-fifth Street New York City Doubleday, Doran and Company Garden City, New York Ginn and Company 15 Ashburton Place Boston, Massachusetts Globe Book Company 175 Fifth Avenue New York City National Home Library International Publications 230 North Michigan Avenue Chicago The Macmillan Company 60 Fifth Avenue New York City McGraw-Hill Book Company 870 Seventh Avenue New York City Benjamin H. Saffborn Company 221 East Culberton Street Chicago Charles Scribner’s Sons 597 Fifth Avenue New York City Book NOTICES Silver, Burdett and Company 42 Union Square, W New York The World Book Company Yonkers-on-the-Hudson New York POSTAL INSURANCE The bulletin is insured If the property contained in this package is damaged, or any part of the contents lost, please report the extent of loss or damage at once to the Department, together with the orig- inal wrapper of the parcel. This insurance covers all parcels, as well as the Bulletins shipped by the Department of Secondary-School Principals, whether mailed first class, registered, unreyistered, or parcel post. Send all reports of loss with the original wrapper of the package to THE DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 5835 Kimbark Avenue, Chicago. USE TYPEWRITER, OR PRINT—DO NOT WRITE APPLICATION BLANK DEPARTENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL eenals NATIONAL EDUCATION: ASSOCIATIO 5835 KIMBARK AVENUE, CHICAGO I enclose $2.00, for one year’s subscription for membership, en wr 4 I shall be fur- nished with all the publications and granted all the privileges of the Department of Secondary-School Principals, to begin Name | (Bachelor’s, year) (Maste: ‘., year) (Doctor’s, year) Position | (First year here) (Title) (Name of institution) Address To which mail should be sent) Make all checks payable to H V. Church, 5835 Kimbark Ave., Chicago, III.