Bulletin of the Department sf Secondary-School Principals” of the NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION VOLUME 19 DECEMBER, 1935 CONTENTS bang oo of Present Trends in the High-School Program: A. J. TODDARD ines from Professional Periodicals: to Be Discriminating Voters; Service or Stoves mpressions of American Education; International Stu- * dent Exchanges; The National Youth Administration; Direct- ting Pupil Growth; Curriculum Trends in American Secondary Baucation; Academic Freedom; Rural Education; The Secon- dary-School Assembly Digests from Lay Magazines: 4 What I Mean by Public Forum; Youth Looks Ahead; The High Cost of Culture; The Tail That Wags the Nation; What Is the lal Corse of the Verb “To Teach’’?; Painless E Education. Ezchange of Letters between American High-School Pupils and a ee Boys and Girls in Foreign Countries: GORDON AN IN. National Honor Society: Senior: Method of Choosing Members: C. D. McMurry; An- other Method: MARIAN C. FETTE; Rating Qualities of Candi- dates: FREDERICK L. POND Junior: National Junior Honor Society at Minot, N. D.: A. W. qed Moe Letter from Pipkin Junior High School, Spring- 0. Price Lists Department Matters: Program of St. Louis (1986) Meeting Price Book Notices Directory of Members Issued Five Times a Year $2.00 a Year January, March, April, May, and December : — Published by Department of Secondary-School Principals of the National Education Association 5885 Kimbark Avenue, Chicago Illinois, ender the ry Pe En es. otis Se clan’ ot Sab as of postage, provided for pe ee ee, Ae eee: me aa authorized Bulletin of the Department of Secondary-School Principals of the NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION Issued Five Times a Year January, March, April, May, and December VOLUME 19 DECEMBER, 1935 NUMBER 58 BULLETIN No. 58 CONTENTS Implication of Present Trends in High-School Program: CS SRE ee Caen ee RE 5 Digests from Professional Periodicals: Training Pupils to Be Discriminating Voters; Service or Sieve; Impressions of American Education; Inter- national Student Exchanges; The National Youth Administration; Directing Pupil Growth; Curricu- lum Trends in American Secondary Education; Aca- demic Freedom; Rural Education; The Secondary- - School Assembly 19 Digests from Lay Magazines: What I Mean by Public Forum; Youth Looks Ahead; The High Cost of Culture; The Tail That Wags the Nation; What Is the Meaning of the Verb “To Teach” ?; Painless Education.._...................-0--s10-+00-0---- . 43 Special Correspondence: Exchange of Letters between American High-School Pupils and English-Speaking Boys and Girls in For- eign Countrics: GORDON E. VAN LOON....................---- 59 National Honor Society: Senior: Method of Choosing Members: C. D. Mc- Murry; Another Method: MARIAN C. FETTE; Rating Qualities of Candidates: FREDERICK L. POND.............. 61 Junior: National Junior Honor Society at Minot, N. D.: A. W. JOHNSON; Letter from Pipkin Junior High School, Springfield, Mo..........................-000000----+0 69 PR Ra ie i EP naa 73 Department Matters: Program of St. Louis (1936) Meeting.........................- 77 PETES TS ELT al ca Tee 85 ES SCTE AIR LOO NEG ITE TE IR ED 89 Directory Of Meme 77s.......-.---.10c--cccce--a-cccocecccceccecsseeeesesesseeees 93 THE CONTENTS OF THIS BULLETIN ARE LISTED IN EDUCATION INDEX Published by THE DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS OF THE NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION H. V. CHURCH, Executive Secretary 5835 Kimbark Avenue, Chicago $2.00 A YEAR DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION OFFICERS 1935-1936 President: Harrison C. Lyseru State Supervisor of Secondary Education, Augusta, Maine First Vice President: Wittarv N. Van Stiyck Principal of High School, Topeka, Kansas Second Vice President: McCukLLAn G. JONES Principal of Union High School, Huntington Beach, California Iexecutive Secretary: H. V. Cuurcu 5835 Kimbark Avenue, Chicago EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE CuHaries Forrest ALLEN Supervisor of Secondary Education, Little Rock, Arkansas K. J. Crark Principal Murphy High School, Mobile, Alabama Oscar GRANGER Principal Haverford Township High School, Upper Darby, Pennsylvania NATIONAL COUNCIL OF THE NATIONAL HONOR SOCIETY M. R. McDanuien, President a Principal of Oak Patk and River Forest Township High School, Oak Park, Ilinois CHARLES Forrest ALLEN Superviso? of Secondary Education, Little Rock, Arkansas I. W. Brooks P. Principal of Wichita High School North, Wichita, Kansas H. V. Kepner Principal of West Side High School, Denver, Celorado A. FE. MacQuarrie Principal of Washburn High School, Minneapolis, Minnesota Neu, D. MATHEWS Principal of Lincoln High School, Cleveland, Ohio Harry C. McKown Gilson, Illinois Lours E. PhumMMeEr Principal of Fullerton Union High School and Junior College Fullerton, California ‘ Josern RoeMER Director of Instruction, Peabody College for Teachers, Nashville, Tennessee H. V. Cuurcu, Secretary 5835 Kimbark Avenue, Chicago Secretaries of State Organizations Affiliated with the DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS W. L. SPENCER Department of Education, Montgomery, Alabama. V. E. SAMMONS, Senior High School, Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas. HARRY G. HANSELL, 2694 Twenty-third Avenue, San Francisco, California. J. FRED EssiG, Junior-Senior High School, Longmont, Colorado. T. E. CURRAN, Sheridan Junior High School, New Haven, Connecticut. CHARLES D. LUTZ, Horace Mann School, 6th and Garfield, Gary, Ind. JAMES E. BLUE, Senior High School, Rockford, Illinois. S. E. THOMPSON, Amos Hiatt Junior High School, Des Moines, Iowa. G. C. DOTzoUR, Wichita High School, North Wichita, Kansas. W. R. CHAMPION, Public Schools, Lancaster, Kentucky. HARRISON C. LYSETH, State House, Augusta, Maine. WILLIAM D. SPRAGUE, High School, Melrose, Massachusetts. EDGAR G. JOHNSTON. University High School Ann Arbor, Michigan. CHARLES W. BOARDMAN, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota J. D. HULL, Senior High School, Springfield, Missouri. W. L. NEWTON, Rome Free Academy, Rome, New York. G. HARVEY NICHOLLS, High School, Bound Brook, New Jersey. DEAN M. HICKSON, Lancaster, Ohio. CARL C. CRESS, Harding Junior High School, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. S. F. BALL, Franklin School, Portland, Oregon. WILLIAM H. BRIsTow, Pennsylvania Department of Public Instruction, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. GEORGE’ M. FRANDSEN, Eastern High and Training School, Madison, South Dakota. ELIZABETH FITZGERALD, West High School, Salt Lake City, Utah. ROBERT N. MILLET, High School, Springfield, Vermont. G. N. PORTER, Garfield High School, Seattle, Washington. VIRGIL L. FLINN, High School, Charleston, West Virginia. J. H. MCNEEL, High School, Beloit, Wisconsirf. CHESTER W. HOLMES, Langley Junior High School, Washington, D. C. een Ge | ice, IMPLICATIONS OF PRESENT TRENDS IN THE HIGH-SCHOOL PROGRAM An Address given at a session ‘of the Department of Secondary- School Principals, July 2, 1935, Denver, Colorado By A. J. STODDARD Superintendent of Schools, Providence, Rhode Island President, Department of Superintendence, N. E. A. In dealing with the subject of trends and their implica- tions, one must realize that there are many trends and many implications; they are without number. I shall try to consider at least the most prevalent ones, and the ones that you and I will have to deal much with in our life time. There are three trends or changes that have become def- inite since I have been dealing with the high schools. The first change is in enrollment. In 1920, just fifteen years ago, if you had lined up all the boys and girls of America of what we call high-school age, and walked down the line, tapping every one of them who was in high school, and telling the others to step back out of line, you would have tapped every seventh boy or girl, and six would have stepped back; I want to contrast that, if I may, with last year’s enrollment; as nearly as I can get the facts, if you were to walk down that line to-day, and tap those registered in a high school, you would tap two out of three. That is a fact of startling interest to this nation of ours, and of significance to the world as a whole. The second change is only starting, that is, the number and multiplicity of courses offered in the high schools. I was graduated from high school in 1905; at that time we had two courses in that high school, college preparatory and manual training. It was not long before they had added other courses, some required and some elective; I suppose they have many courses now, and have come a long way along the road of serv- ing the needs of the times. There is still a long way to go; you and I will not come to the end of this road in our lifetime, of course, because as every new necessity is met, it leads out- 5 a 6 IMPLICATIONS OF PRESENT TRENDS ward inte other phases of development, so that there never is an end to progress. This change is not cared for just by add- ing a multitude of new classes to the school curriculum; whole new departments have been added; many technical or indus- trial classes. The third change has been the attempt on the part of the school to make courses of study and the materials of instruc- tion minister to individual needs more definitely than ever be- fore. Rare, indeed, is the present-day school where the boy or girl cannot find courses pretty well suited to his or her indi- vidual wants or needs. We haven’t anywhere near finished this job, but we are headed that way. As I have said, it is a growing process; just about the time we feel we have successfully established a new line of study, we find that the very change itself is indicating a trend that must be followed out. In the matter of expanding a curriculum to fit individual needs and capabilities, the very moment we feel we have accomplished something, suddenly we find that a whole new path has opened up, and we are still far from our ideal, the ideal of a curriculum which would meet the needs and abilities of each individual to fit him for useful living. This struggle has not been peculiar to high schools alone, but is being faced throughout the whole educational scheme. There has been great development in extra-curriculum activities to carry on the interests and talents of the individ- ual; and lots of other changes have taken place; the attitudes of teachers have changed, classroom procedure has been revo- lutionized. We could speak of many other types of changes. Sut these three have been singled out for our consideration to- day. Many of our ideas are shifting. Take the matter of the problem of the size of classes in high schools; of the proper age for high-school pupils. There is strong evidence to lead us to believe that we are not going to conceive of high-school educa- tion in the future as we have in the past. Much, therefore, of what I am saying comes under the head of prophecy; when we let our minds run in pursuit of present possibilities many things heretofore considered impractical, or not considered at all, appear to be logical and reasonable developments of our needs. As Sam Johnson said, “When we can turn our minds from a contemplation of the present and the past, and project DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 7 our imaginations into the future, we have become intelligent human beings.” In the near future we shall escape from the old idea of sending boys and girls to high-school long enough for them to carry a certain number of courses to earn a certain number of points sufficient to send them on to college. Boys and girls should go to high school as long as they can get something of personal value in living from any course in that high school, as long as their natural abilities, mental and physical devel- opment, and economic situation justify that school attendance. I think any boy or girl who is to be in school at all who is fifteen years old should be in a senior high school regardless of mental ability. He just does not belong in a grade school or a junior high school; I have found such pupils in as low a grade as the third grade. The senior high school should adjust to meet his needs, and not try to force him to be responsible for the adjustment. I don’t mean to say that this is a minimum age; frankly I don’t know at what age a boy or girl should be in high school, or in grade school. How long should he be in high school? As long as h can’t find something more profitable to himself to do with his time and effort. Of course, I do not advise that he play on the football team until he is twenty-six—you wouldn’t stan: for that; but let us consider his case for a moment. Supposing he can get a job, when he is only a junior in high school, which will enable him to support himself, help at home if necessary, and save money towards establishing a home of his own (anc many of these young folks ought to be marrying and establish ing families much younger than they have been able to cd during these last years) ; perhaps he can get into an industr: or trade where he can learn as he goes. All right; let him go, at sixteen or seventeen, or anywhere along the way, if it is to his benefit. Who can help him decide? The guidance de- partment of the high school. The guidance department should serve not only those young people who are in the high school, but the youth of the community, by all means, whether they are in school or not. A lot of the services rendered in our high schools should be continued after the pupils leave school. Why shouldn’t the boys and girls come back for activities? Think of our schools as the center of the community for youth, as running any num- 8 IMPLICATIONS OF PRESENT TRENDS ber of hours a day necessary to serve the needs of the people of the community, both adults and youth. The high school is the last public education available to them; let it minister to them as long as possible. Let the guidance department look at their problems with them; let them use their orchestral or band training in the high school after they leave the classroom. Will boys and girls always drop out of school as they do now? The boy decides to leave school, for any of a dozen rea- sons, worthy or otherwise; there is a little rite required of him in turning in his books, his locker key, his grades—and he is gone. That ought not to be. He should not be cut off from contact with his school—let it follow him. He should be of.- fered opportunities to come back at the hours of the day when he can come, for three years, or four years, or whatever would fit his need. What is high-school age? How long should a pupil be permitted to stay? How young should he be permitted to leave? I don’t know. How old may he be and remain in school with benefit? I don’t care. We ought not to distinguish so definitely between graduates and students. You ask me, “Wouldn’t you have any graduation? Award any diploma? Recognize any standard of high-school achievement?” Yes, by all means, but don’t make it so complete a break that the graduate must feel cut off from his school, an outcast from the day of his graduation. Do not make him feel that he must leave as soon as he has acquired enough credits to get into some college or other. Let him come back for ideas as long as he can use them. A lot of people need to come back—would like to come back. I’m sure many of us would benefit by it! There is the boy who finishes high school, and goes away to college. About December he comes home again—father needs him badly—to work in the drug store. There is the young person who goes out of high school into industrial life. They still need school; we ought not to make it a clean break. You say, “They don’t want to come back. They are through with schools.” Well, that is within our power to remedy— when we have something of value to offer them. We must think of courses of study as offering something more than “book-learning,” as something more than a trough at which our young people may feed, if they can find room at the trough; we must stop thinking of it as a course to be cov- | srw we OTD | DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 9 ered in three or four years, at the end of which time the pupil is graduated, because “he took” something, or “something took” on him! We are on our educational] frontiers; we have continued the battle, but there is a long wilderness ahead. You say, “Give us money; we are ready. But who will meet the bill?” Now, these services would not cost as much as you fear; I believe you could make your high school the youth cen- ter of your community, without depending upon so many out- side agencies, for about a ten per cent increase of your budget. Isn’t this vision of service worth that? If we want it badly enough, I say, we must be ready to meet the future with the answer in our hands. About that curriculum. In words we hear so frequently, you “Ain’t seen nothin’ yet.” We have just begun on the mat- ter. The world expands; the activities of young people in the world expand; and the school must expand to meet the needs of these young people as they live in that world. Now, I don’t believe it is necessary at all to attack our college interests. Let’s quit talking about the heavy hand of the college on our high school. I have full sympathy with any college deciding what kind of students it will have in its mem- bership. It’s all right for Brown University to set up its re- quirements; I have no objection at all; I just thank God that there are other universities in the country. I don’t think this problem needs to worry us at all. What I mean is just this: that we are going, as this high-school program expands and expands and we begin a real service out into the community, to see that the colleges will not be far behind in suiting them- selves to the needs of the people coming to them from the high schools. The curriculum has got to expand in other ways besides the addition of numbers of new subjects. We must find a way to care for this boy or girl with an I.Q. of 67, or 55, or what- ever it may be, who cannot go on to school unless we find a way to serve him; or the shut-in boy or girl; or the one in an in- stitution—not by the child going to the school, but by the school going out to him. Must we go on demanding that, a pupil must come to the school room and sit in a particular seat, in good physical and mental condition? We have a teacher who teaches in our hospitals, and one who goes to the homes, to serve those who are confined, blind, deaf, or crippled—all 10 IMPLICATIONS OF PRESENT TRENDS types. We are taking the school out to the child wherever we find him. All schools will be doing that when we are taking the center place of service to the youth of our communities. We will be thinking less and less of a school as being “in a building”, but as emanating out from that building as a center. In that high school there will be more and more related to life needs of boys and girls. Let’s leave the colleges out of it—let them use “the dead hand” as much as they want to. Let’s look to expanding our program for boys and girls who are depending upon us to teach them how to live in every-day situations. It used to be that when boys and girls graduated from high schools or colleges they went right out into jobs; but lots of them now go out into loafing instead—I have no doubt that a good chart, such as the one we made in Providence following up the graduates of 1933, taken from the facts in any location with which we are dealing, would show that the largest percentage are loafing. Where are the jobs? So a follow-up program must be definite, more so than ever—not just a hit-and-miss proposition. What is this loafing doing to boys and girls not prepared for it? What are they to do when all their time is leisure time? These are strange conditions under which our boys and girls are leaving us, and they are to be strange for some time to come. I don’t see any reason why they cannot study some of the things closely related to their problems, or their community’s problems, and difficulties. I haven’t time to discuss all the ramifications of such a curriculum—the problems would vary with location, with individuals, with economic conditions. That is one of the beauties of this kind of a talk—I can throw you the suggestions, and then those who need the answers can work them out. But you know as well as I do that our courses of study have greatly changed. Consider such sources as we offer on the art of the beautician—how many of us would have per- ished, twenty or even fifteen years ago, at the thought of that parade of beauty we have witnessed on that stage at this con- vention? And yet who is to say that this is not an improve- ment? Why shouldn’t we teach a girl how to wear a dress, as well as how to make it? We are learning how to make life more beautiful. Many of our courses might well come under the head of “a charm school.” I have no objection to that. We 11 DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS are going to try to relate what we learn to how we live, to ele- vate a way of living when we can. A lot of the girls are going to marry in the community, or other similar communities; they will join some little art club, or literary club, in a haphazard way; cannot we offer them something better, something that will carry on with what has been taught them in high school concerning art appreciation, and music, and other activities? We must continue to use these abilities. I don’t see how principals can go on com- placently graduating into your communities every year young people to whom you have given fine training in orchestra, band and the arts, and fail to follow them out into the community with fitting continuing activities. What right have we to grad- uate tens and hundreds, sending them out into a°community that has only one or two orchestras available to them, if they are the first to find them? We ought to have a dozen going all the time; we are just beginning to see this need. These boys and girls should graduate right out into them. How? Through the guidance department—I just overwork this guidance de- partment all the time. Guidance is important in a lot of ways; for instance, let me say, not just to be argumentative, I don’t know how it can be changed (but there can be a workable way found when the problem is understood) but I have a big quarrel with the idea that a boy or girl can be incapable of casting an intelligent vote when he is twenty years, eleven months and twenty-nine days old, and on the next day can blossom out into a full-fledged, useful voter. Of course, there is the problem of government and legislature to meet here. But I know a city where auto- mobile drivers’ licenses are issued in the school, when the stu- dents complete a course in the mechanics of driving, safety procedures, traffic regulations, and so on. Why couldn’t it be that citizenship right might be thrown upon the responsibility of the community? Is this a radical thought? Many of our well- informed high-school young people are much more capable of voting intelligently at sixteen and seventeen than are their fa- thers and mothers at forty, or fifty, or sixty. It is just an his- torical—not a logical—way of handling the problem of citizen- ship, this business of living 21 years. Let us teach citizenship; we could really make the social science courses work. Some pupils of high intelligence and understanding might get the privilege of voting. Send these young people out into your 12 IMPLICATIONS OF PRESENT TRENDS community, to the city council, to your state house; let them observe what they can. Then democracy and its problems would be pertinent and real to them. I don’t believe we will otherwise get very far in teaching citizenship to high-school pupils. Speaking of the city council reminds me of a story—not that it has any relationship to this subject, but I know from experience that ten years from now if you meet me, you will have forgotten the speech, but you may remember a story I told you. I would like you to remember that much of it, any- way, so here’s the story. A small town newspaper came out in headlines with the statement, “The City Council is Half Crazy.” Immediately the council descended upon the editor and remonstrated with him. “That is not true,” they said. “We won’t stand for it. You'll have to retract your state- ment. We won’t stand for it, and we are running this town.” “Well,” said the editor, “it probably was a little strong. I'll fix it up in to-morrow’s paper.” And the next day the head- lines read: “Half of the City Council Not Crazy.” I think if we can have opportunity for these young people to participate in civic and social problems because of their abil- ity and understanding, and not because they reach the magic age of twenty-one, we will have met a great need. You say, this is fixed in the law of the land. Yes, but I believe that communi- ties could work out ways for young people to have a part in local government, and I predict that they will participate more than they do. One city had a problem of rearranging the street signs; they had no means of taking care of this, and the proj- ect was turned over to the high-school classes, who worked out the whole thing, saved the city money, and learned much of the meaning of citizenship in so doing. Another city had a subway under a railroad track; much vulgarity in word and picture was forever appearing on its walls; officers were sta- tioned to ward off or catch offenders, but the situation only grew worse. Finally the mayor took the problem to the high- school principal, and asked for help. The principal said, “Yes, I believe you have come to the right crowd now. I'll turn it over to the boys of my school.” The boys’ student body group organized, and cleaned it up over-night, and feeling their re- sponsibility in the matter, are keeping it clean. These young people could do a lot of things, if we just make a way so they can, and let them. Attitudes are changing. W DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 13 The Junior Chamber of Commerce can be very valuable, if we don’t allow politics to spoil it; young people should be sitting on advisory boards and committees in the city council—why not? Impractical? Why shouldn’t the sixteen and seventeen year old boys and girls be participating in our community life? They can be destructive enough by the wrong kind of partici- pation—why not use their powers constructively instead? If we once admit that it is right, we will work to find practical ways of doing it. You may not agree with me, but I believe that in our reg- ular high schools we will do less and less in specialized voca- tional training, carpentry, plumbing, etc. The criterion will be whether these courses are a means to more practical living on the part of boys and girls. I wouldn’t take out stenography or shorthand, because I believe they will be used practically by many; but carpentry should be a course around which a study of furniture, or architecture, or art in the home, might be built. No boy should be considered a graduate carpenter be- cause he can make a perfect table. He might be taught about wood, about tools, about a number of related things, and how to use them in practical life; then if he wants to become a fin- ished carpenter, he may go to a technical high school, furnish- ing him with this specialized training which he needs. When should he go there? As soon as the guidance department feels that he can more profitably get his training there than in the regular school. We have just begun to build—or rather, we are ready to begin as soon as we get the money—a couple of new high schools under the P.W.A. program. What is going to be the effect of all these changes upon the high-school building of the future? Nobody can tell. We are going to need high schools, more and more of them—probably not as elaborate or as per- manent as they have been, I am sure of that. But the school will not be confined to the high-school building. Some of the classes will be over at the Brown and Jones Manufacturing Plant, or down at the jeweler’s shop, not to teach them those industries, but to let them see real problems, and how they are worked out. I believe every high school will have attached to it, not merely to bring boys and girls from rural communities to the school, but for carrying pupils here and there to classes, large IMPLICATIONS OF PRESENT TRENDS 14 equipment for transportation; just for trips to various places of interest in studying real life problems; not necessarily big heavy busses, but facilities for taking them out where learn- ing situations are. I don’t know why botany has to be brought exclusively into the classroom—wouldn’t it be better studied out in the open country? It is already being done in many places. Many activities will emanate out from the school. I can’t see any reason why we shouldn’t use any situation any- where that is better to learn from than a situation that would have to be built up artificially in the school. We have come to think of a class as containing thirty or thirty-five pupils. A standardization like that is all right for Latin, or mathematics, or some of the exact arts or sciences; but perhaps some classes should have one hundred, or one thou- sand pupils, and some should have ten, or five, or two pupils. It is possible to do, and we in Providence are doing, some very fine teaching over the radio, where one teacher works with ten thousand pupils. Some subjects lend themselves to this type of teaching, which may be handled by one person or a group of persons—experts in their line. Use the radio, the stereop- ticon, talking pictures, and so on. Must every class, to earn credit, come into a classroom every day in the week for a semester, sit in a seat, and read from a book? I wish that there might be a consumer’s course in science for those who are not going on further into scien- tific studies, taught, perhaps, in the auditorium of the school, by real experts on the various subjects. Up-to-date, author- ized knowledge on practical things might thus be offered to all of our high-school boys and girls, at a very nominal expense. I believe that I am mentioning nothing here that is not already being done in some place or other, and successfully. Such progressive school systems as the Pittsburgh one are do- ing fine work along these lines of expansion. But please don’t quote me as saying that classes should have a thousand mem- bers! Someone misquoted me in print, saying that the Presi- dent of the Department of Superintendence wished to increase classes to a thousand, and fire most of the teachers! No—the suggestions I am offering will increase the number of teachers necessary to carry out the school programs—it is-an expan- sion, not a decrease of work to be done. I think there will be more teachers in the high school of the future than of the past and present. They won’t be of one j t { Se RO RN DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 15 type teacher—some will be “master teachers,” worth more than a principal or a superintendent, and they should be paid accordingly,—if you don’t mind that. I know of one first- grade teacher, an outstanding success in handling her work, who has repeatedly refused offers to become a principal, and wishes sincerely to stick to her own job. She carries on hap- pily and with brilliant success in the part of the educational program to which she is best fitted; isn’t she just as important in the scheme of things as any superintendent? Is there any reason why she is not entitled to the $4000 a year she is re- ceiving? I think anybody who can stand up in front of one thou- sand boys and girls, and teach them, and have them learn, should be paid for that kind of ability. I don’t know whether you like that idea or not. Maybe you believe all should advance “step by step on the salary schedule.” But I am afraid that is one of the drawbacks to advancing by ability. I don’t mean that I am for jumping the salary schedule; I mean definite and different types of teaching should be rated accordingly. Why is the principal worth a great deal more than a successful teacher? The principal is a teacher; the superintendent is a teacher; the supervisor is a teacher—if he isn’t, he should be. Some of you—many of you—have heard of Mr. Hatch, of the Sinclair Normal School—an outstanding teacher of his type, unusual, with rare ability. Such a person is worth more to a school system than a teacher who handles only thirty or thirty-five pupils in a class. I have sat under Dr. Kilpatrick when he had a regular class of 430—and we all learned. That is the kind of teaching I mean. Master teachers can be found. Now, I believe we should break down some classes to smaller groups. How small? Aslowas one. Teachers should teach for the best results—classes of twenty-five, ten, or three. ! want, if necessary, to be able to send one girl into the dra- matic activities of the community, or to study the Woman’s Club, or whatever is necessary to fit individual needs. Let us have large classes, small classes; let the size of the class be de- termined by the need of the class and the individuals in it. Well, it is about time to reach a conclusion. What are we trying to do? To make high schools service agencies; to hold them more nearly to the needs and ideals of good living; to work on the guidance problems of boys and girls after they IMPLICATIONS OF PRESENT TRENDS 16 are out of school; to use the abilities developed in high school in carrying on those activities in the community. Isn’t the high-school graduate the logical one to carry on? I hope I haven’t seemed to limit any job; I have meant to expand, to open up new opportunities for service and achieve- ment, in the exper’ment of progress that you people have indi- cated to us superintendents you are willing to help promote. I think you high-schoo] people have done a job that challenges the imagination; a job that, when the history of education has been written, will be called the romantic job of the whole scheme. You have been willing to expand your high school in keeping with the expanding age in which we are living. But, as we all realize, we still have a long way to go. We superin- tendents don’t want to stand in your way. We are willing to go with you. We want to go sanely, we want to make our pro- gram sound as we go. I look forward to a new high school, twenty years from now, that we have built together. I am willing to follow the high-school principals and teachers as they go into this new field of the future. You and I have heard a lot, at this convention, about “‘aca- demic freedom.” Really, there is very little to be said about it. I propose to say all there is to say about “academic freedom” in the next thirty or forty seconds. I think any teacher in a classroom, any principal, has the right to speak his opinion, providing he is willing to accept the responsibility for what he says. School people may be asked for an opinion on anything from breeding cattle to politics; when we go out into any of the controversial fields, and into the realms of opinion, we must agree that the other fellow has a right to free speech, also; if your bright pupil stands up and says to you, “You are wrong; I know twice as much about that as you do,” and can prove his point, you must let him do so. If he writes a thoughtful exam- ination paper, giving his opinion, instead of yours, you must give him “A” and not “flunk” him because he disagrees with you. Remember, we’ll be talking about a lot of things we don’t know about, and we shall have to be willing to be contra- dicted and put straight on these matters. When we go into that field, (and I am willing that we should, for there is no group in the country to which I am so willing to entrust the thinking of our young people as I am to you, the high-school teachers—you notice I do not say I en- 0] DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 17 tirely trust you, but I will trust you farther than most groups!) we must realize that no longer can we ask boys and girls to take everything we say as gospel, coming from the Lord on High. We have to be ready to say, “All right, you stand up and tell me some of the things’ I should know about this sub- ject ; I may have been wrong.” We shall be dealing with a lot of extraneous matter which is not in our classbooks. We are go- ing to be standing on a different relationship of student to teacher—a more informal relationship. The student may ex- press the results of his own thinking; we will learn from you. You know well enough that a lot of high-school boys know more about a lot of things than we do. And so I say, there is nothing more to be said about “‘Aca- demic freedom.” You are free to express your opinions, if you are willing to stand behind them and defend them. It’s a free country. In this connection I might tell you of a college professor and his student. The Professor had been expressing himself very freely about some subject peculiar to his hobby, when a student rose and said, “What makes you think that?” Draw- ing himself up, indignantly, the professor roared, “I don’t think! I know!’ Smiling, the boy replied, “Well, I don’t think 1 know, either.” If we are going to develop in the high schools of the future critical mindedness, I think we in the high schools had better get busy. We are now on the frontier, and the trends in mod- ern education are more than trends—they bring us a real chal- lenge. Digests from Professional Periodicals TRAINING PUPILS TO BE DISCRIMINATING VOTERS By THOMAS C. BARHAM, JR. High School, Framingham, Massachusetts Condensed from The Social Studies, November, 1935, pp. 455-458. Published by McKinley Publishing Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Now that economic welfare has become inextricably inter- woven with politics, intelligent voting is imperative. It seems hardly necessary to say that there is a wrong and a right way of voting. Voting for the party label, voting on prejudice, voting in accord with the tradition of ancestral ghosts are ex- ’ cellent examples of harmful voting. The effect of a barrage of principles that have for their goal the creation of high ethical attitudes toward voting is mostly lost on pupils whose intellectual traits are strongly stamped with mediocrity. An overwhelmingly large propor- tion of those participating in the procedure will have com- pleted their formal education when they leave high school. Consequently if the opportunity to set up in the minds of these young people normal, sane, judicious thought-patterns is lost now, the loss will probably be irreparable. It is their oppor- tunity and the teacher’s obligation to see to it that they learn to be discriminating voters while in high school. To teach successfully the problem of exercising sound judgment in voting, a more direct method is needed. It is much more effective to draw upon an existent, or potentially existent, suffrage problem and use it to give the pupils some 19 20 DIGESTS FROM PROFESSIONAL PERIODICALS actual training in the practice of voting. It is not difficult to do this. Let us now give our consideration to a specific case demon- strating how a class can be given a realistic lesson in intelli- gent voting. The time selected for its presentation was just previous to the state primary election. The particular prob- lem was to determine the fitness of two state representatives and one state senator. All three were candidates for renom- ination. The only material supplies to each pupil was a half sheet of arithmetic paper. (1) The class was asked to name their state senator and representatives. If they were unable to do so, the teacher an- swered the question and also told the name of their political party. (2) Every member of the class was asked to vote in writing for or against the reélection of each man. If they knew nothing about them, they were asked to vote for the one they “believed could do no wrong.” (3) The teacher explained that he had the record of how each of the candidates had voted on important bills before the state legislature; and that each member of the class was to consider himself a member of the legislature, and after hear- ing each of the bills explained, was to vote according to his best judgment. The teacher, in order to be sure of having an alert class, explained that after the class had voted on each of the bills, the actual votes of the three legislators would be given them for comparison with their own judgment. In this way, they could determine with strict impartiality whether they would favor another term for each of the representatives. (4) Every bill was explained and voted upon, a short title of each bill being written on the paper, one below the other, with the corresponding vote written in. Some of the bills set forth provided for compulsory unemployment insur- ance, minimum wages, cutting state salaries, making it easy for a municipality to purchase a privately owned and operated gas or electric power plant, codrdination of the local police throughout the state, and meetings of the legislature biennially instead of annually. (5) The pupils then wrote the names of each legislator so as to head columns to the right of the pupils’ vote. Then, epee DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 21 the teacher read the actual vote of the first representative of each bill, asking the class to indicate by a show of hands whether they agreed with the candidate’s vote. After all the votes for one candidate had been given, each member of the class was asked to determine whether he would support the candidate for reélection. The same procedure was repeated for each legislator. Excellent interest was maintained during this period. (6) The teacher made a point of focusing the atten- tion of the class on the difference between voting on a basis of a legislator’s actual record and the contradictory mass of con- flicting promises, charges and countercharges uttered by the speakers at political rallies, and over the radio, as well as printed in the press. The class was thoroughly impressed with the superiority of the method of determining fitness for office in which they had just engaged. (7) The last step taken by the teacher was in the form of a suggestion. ‘Each member of the class was required to watch the newspapers in order to get the actual primary re- turns and be able to report the success of the legislators in being renominated. This method of teaching the duty of voting knows no po- litical or geographical boundaries. It can be applied to county officials, city and town officials, state representatives, state senators, federal representatives, federal senators, the gov- ernor, and the president. The records of these officers may be obtained by the teacher. The time consumed in presenting the lesson was not more than thirty minutes. There is not the least doubt in the writ- er’s mind that the pupils learned more from that short exer- cise than they would have from studying for several class periods the evils inherent in careless voting. What young- sters need is a situation providing them with the opportunity to exercise their judgment if they are going to learn its value. The lesson described did not merely tell the class how to vote several years hence; it gave them the opportunity right here and now to exercise their judgment. DIGESTS FROM PROFESSIONAL PERIODICALS SERVICE OR SIEVE By WILLIAM MCANDREW Condensed from School and Society, November 2, 1935, pp. 609. Published by The Science Press, Lancaster, Pennsylvania The old war between defenders of arbitrary standards and fighters for the education of all sorts of youth continues in the two largest American cities. Superintendent Bogan of Chicago espouses the doctrine of public-school duty to fit the human material that exists and to make it fitter for the com- mon life. High school must give up its old privilege of sifting its membership. It must adjust itself to all children of high- school age. In New York a Committee on Articulation and Integra- tion, under Associate Superintendent Stephen Bayne, has worked for four years on a plan to fit pedagogics to the pupil. Every pupil, bright or dull, is better off moving ahead than going back to repeat. Educational literature records enough experience with “left backs” to show the futility of repetition of grades; therefore, failure of promotion is to be reduced to a minimum. John Tildsley, high-school superintendent, takes a crack at the committee’s report. He tells the world, as reported by the New York Sun: “This is the most dangerous report ever made by any committee in this system. See what it means: A pupil goes through six years of elementary schooling without being required to satisfy any standards. He passes on to the junior high school which must lower its standard to meet him. The high school stoops to the same process. The boy, then, goes to college whether he is ready or not, and into medical school where the same conditions obtain. Let him hang out a shingle and operate on Steve Bayne for appendicitis.” It strikes me that the weakest link in Dr. Tildsley’s argu- ment is the last one. Nobody is recommending that special schools of medicine, engineering, teaching or of any profes- sion in which inexpert practitioners endanger the public weal should accept students whose professors regard them as unfit. Dr. Bayne’s committee holds that tax-supported schools are for serving children rather than for sifting out those whom Dr. Tildsley considers unfit to be moved forward. For the “stand- DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 23 ards” commonly used as alibi for the failure of teachers to de- velop such powers as each pupil has, Dr. Bayne’s committee proposes standards graded to each boy’s power to reach, which gives the teacher a task more within her power to perform. Even the great Superintendent Maxwell was unable to maintain his conception of education as a sieve for selecting an élite. Dean Gauss, of Dr. Tildsley’s own Princeton, has re- marked that the American people won’t stand for the selective doctrine. The odds are in favor of Bogan and Bayne. IMPRESSIONS OF AMERICAN EDUCATION By A. E. NICHOLS Hele’s School, Exeter Condensed from Review of the Incorporated Association of Head Masters, March, 1935, pp. 101-109. Published by the Joint Scholastic Agency, Ltd., 29 Gordon Square, London, W. C. 1. A visit to American schools is a very stimulating experi- cnce—a sort of intellectual cocktail. They are apparently so like our own schools, actually they are so different. Whatever we may think of American education, there is one thing that can be said with certainty. The Americans really believe that the schools are the main instruments by which they are going to weld a cosmopolitan community into a nation. The public high schools are, therefore, the most sig- nificant things not merely in American education but in Amer- ican social history. Education is free and compulsory in the United States from the age of six to the age of sixteen or eighteen. The first eight grades are elementary, and the high school was established to take the last four. This eight-four plan has a serious disadvantage, a boy who leaves school with a trade certificate at the age of sixteen has spent only two years in high school. There is, therefore, a movement toward making the division at the age of twelve, sending the pupils first to a junior high school for three years and then to a senior high school for the remaining three, and there is also a six-six plan which avoids the break at fifteen. The aim of the high school is a social, not an intellectual one: it has been described as “an institution for the improve- 24 DIGESTS FROM PROFESSIONAL PERIODICALS ment of democracy, to prepare the young for greater social efficiency by teaching them what is directly useful.” The standard of work is far behind that of the English school, but that is to be expected in an institution which provides for all and not for a selected number, and which does not regard in- tellectual development as an end to be desired for its own sake. The high school differs from the English secondary school in one other respect: the ideal school is very large and cos- mopolitan; it receives both sexes and all classes of society and for them it has to provide a very wide curriculum. It is, in fact, the English secondary school, art school, domestic science center rolled into one, though here and there one finds high schools with a technical or commercial bias. Nothing shows the difference in spirit between American and English schools more clearly than the list of required sub- jects. Generally, the only subjects which must be taken throughout the course are English, physical training, and hy- giene. Other compulsory subjects are civics, history, eco- nomics, art, and music, the time allotted to them ranging from one term for civics to six terms for music—a term is half a school year. An important factor in deciding a pupil’s choice of sub- jects is the system of credits or units. To pass successfully through the high-school course, he must accumulate, say, eighteen units during the four years of his school life. His re- quired subjects provide him with eleven units, the rest are made up by electives. The temptation to take an easy subject for a year and then drop it for another easy subject is checked by regulations as to the length of courses. Methods of teaching in high school are what might be ex- pected: there is very little regard to the deferred value of a subject, treatment is superficial and determined by immediate interest and usefulness. I thought English was usually well taught, especially literature. I found American boys much readier to state their views and much better speakers than their English cousins. The history teaching suffers from haste, and the difficulty of developing a sense of history in a country so lacking in his- torical remains of any importance. Most history, that matters much is of other countries: their treatment of it is fair and impartial, but hasty and superficial. Geography teaching DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 25 seems to be merely incidental to history in most schools and entirely neglected in universities. The technical efficiency of the United States is not due to the teaching of the physical s¢iences in the high schools. In one school boys spent a good deal of time grading petrols, and girls analyzing face powder: both obviously regarded as im- mediately useful. In only one school did I see evidence of science teaching which would compare with that of a good English school. That was in an academy, and the science mas- ters were English. Music and art are very competently taught in the high schools. The arts and crafts are treated very seriously, and the results are well ahead of normal achievement in this coun- try. The American genius for construction expresses itself everywhere. I am not competent to criticize the technical and commer- cial work, but if enthusiasm and equipment count there is evidence of good work. The outstanding feature of the high school is the disre- gard of intellectual interests, and the lack of special super- vision for the exceptionally able pupil. Aristocracy of intel- lect is considered to be as sinister a thing as aristocracy of birth. To misquote Lincoln, “the high school is dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal,” and with disas- trous results. To this contempt for their pupils’ intellect American teachers couple far too high a respect for their opinions and in the organization of the voluntary or extra-curriculum activities the pupils’ opinions are given full weight. In one school the whole community is governed by three boards which super- vise everything except the classroom work and the school ad- ministration. This service is regarded as of first-class im- portance in the training of citizens of a democratic state. Both teachers and pupils take it seriously. Specialization is the bane of athletics in American schools ; even cheering is done by a special squad of tall boys who get seventy per cent of marks in their major subjects, and are re- warded with major honors in athletics. The feature which impressed me most favorably was the excellence of the school libraries. One of the conditions of rs =~ 26 DIGESTS FROM PROFESSIONAL PERIODICALS recognition as a high school is a library worth five hundred dollars, and every school with fifty or more pupils must have one teacher who is a trained librarian. If the classrooms fail to supply adequately the needs of the more intellectual pupils, the libraries remedy this defect to some degree. Americans can teach us a great deal about school libraries. I thought the American children were a very fine lot phys- ically. Every pupil takes hygiene, and the department of biol- ogy and health education is very generously staffed. This may be why America is so far ahead of us in measures for promot- ing health and preventing disease. The non-public schools are grouped under various names: (1) Private schools; (2) Preparatory schools; and (3) Inde- pendent schools. Others, notably the country day schools, have been founded in recent years. The tone of these schools seemed to me to be very good; the better class American school boy is very likeable, compan- ionable fellow, and the relationships between masters and boys are frank and friendly. There is no sort of repression, yet the boys are well-mannered and well-behaved. The outstanding American virtue seems to be intellectual honesty. He looks his problems straight in the eye and applies his remedies without regard to tradition. Americans confess that they want the balance of mind which we get from our tra- dition; it is that lack of tradition that makes them and their schools so stimulating. INTERNATIONAL STUDENT EXCHANGES By STEPHEN DUGGAN Editorial condensed from the News Bulletin, November, 1935, pp. 3, 4. Published by the Institute of Interfiational Education, Inc. 2 West 45th Street, New York City. From a scholastic standpoint it is contended that in the dictatorship countries where no professor dares teach any- thing contradictory to the views held by the dictatorship, there is no use for an American student to study. He would get only a distorted view of the subject and he could not en- gage in free research. Moreover, he might become indoc- trinated as the result of the constant and skillful propaganda 27 DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS which, it is maintained, is directed particularly to influencing foreign students. Life transcends governments and changes of govern- ments. We are interested in humanity as such and in these days when life everywhere is in such a fluid state, it would ap- pear to be unwise to cut oneself off from a portion of humanity because of a change in political organization. We do not recall either the military or naval attaché be- cause of the establishment of a dictatorship in a foreign coun- try. We are naturally desirous of knowing what effect the change might have upon its military or naval policy. Surely if there were an educational attaché, as this Institute has al- ways maintained there should be, we would want him to re- main and inform us about the effect of the change upon the spiritual life of the country. In the absence of an educational attaché the exchange student serves the purpose admirably. Americans have often assumed that the great mass of immigrants to this country, with their lower standards of liv- ing, are typical of the civilization of their country; therefore, it is fortunate to have with us as many well-selected exchange students as possible, who embody the best of their country’s culture, and who may remove at least some of the wrong im- pression that prevails among us. THE NATIONAL YOUTH ADMINISTRATION Condensed from Occupations, October, 1935, pp. 663-71. Published by National Occupational Conference, 522 Fifth Avenue, New York City. Fifty million dollars of Works Progress Administration funds have been ear-marked for the NYA. More than half of this sum will be devoted to student aid in various forms. NYA stands for the National Youth Administration, in which the following functions and duties were prescribed: “To initiate and administer a program of approved projects which shall provide relief, work relief, and employment for. persons between the ages of sixteen and twenty-five years who are no longer in regular attendance at a school requiring full time, «and who are not regularly engaged in remunerative employ- ment.” 28 DIGESTS FROM PROFESSIONAL PERIODICALS The major objectives of the NYA, as recently formu- lated, are: (1) To provide part-time employment for youths of cer- tified relief families on work-relief projects suited to their abilities and needs. (2) To extend part-time employment to needy college students and small cash assistance to high-school students in relief families. (3) To offer vocational guidance, training and place- ment services to youths. (4) To encourage the extension of constructive educa- tional and job-qualifying, leisure-time activities. According to a letter sent out by Aubrey Williams, Exec- utive Director, to all State Youth Directors, the assistance to any student may not exceed more than six dollars per calendar month from the beginning of the school fall term after Sep- tember 1, 1935, to the end of the spring term. Young persons will be selected on the following considerations: (1) Need; (2) Character and ability to do school work; and (3) Status of attendance. In return for assistance, the students benefitting by the program must do socially desirable work which would not oth- erwise be performed, such as clerical work, library assistance, the checking of students’ exercises, etc. The school principal must pass on the acceptability of the work assigned to stu- dents, and is responsible for assuring that the character of the work performed be satisfactory and under proper super- vision. Since the principal objective of the high-school aid pro- gram is to make it possible for school students of relief fam- ilies to continue their education, NYA high-school aid funds may not be used to replace funds heretofore available to stu- dents in the school participating in this program, nor may NYA funds be used to finance ordinary routine work that would have to be carried on in any event. However, addi- tiona] students may be assigned to work which would supple- ment routine activities. No students may be required to work more than ten hours in any week, nor more than three hours in any day. All non-profit making school institutions below college grade are included within the eligibility scope of this program. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 29 The number of students who will be given aid will be seven per cent of the number of young persons between the ages of sixteen and twenty-five on relief as of May, 1935. The prin- cipal of each school is required to submit to the State Youth Administration a detailed statement about the progress and scope of the program in his school. Counseling, guidance, adjustment, and job placement services are to be developed in codperation with the United States Reémployment Service and its two thousand officers and with other public and private agencies. Placement of youths on work-relief projects will be made through the Re- émployment Service offices. Provisions for job training will be developed by the State Youth Administrators through the utilization of available school shop facilities and private factories for trade training classes. These classes will be taught in late afternoons or eve- nings by unemployed but qualified persons on a work-reliei basis. The Federal Committee on Apprentice Training will bring to the apprentice-training program its already estab- lished safeguard to prevent the exploitation of young workers, to forestall the displacement of adult workers, and to avoid the training of apprentices in those occupations now already over- crowded. In many states, trade advisory committees have been ap- pointed and have set up programs fitting specific trades con- ditions and requirements. Several of the state agencies have a full time employee promoting and supervising the training of young people under apprentice agreements. Such are some of the main features of the NYA program. In certain respects it falls short of the comprehensive national youth program on a permanent basis that many educators, social workers, and others had visioned. It is manifestly the President’s hope, however, that the year’s experiment will lead to a permanent national youth program. At any rate, here is a beginning, even if only a beginning. 30 DIGESTS FROM PROFESSIONAL PERIODICALS DIRECTING PUPIL GROWTH By AGNES SAMUELSON State Superintendent of Public Instruction, Iowa President, National Education Association Condensed from School Management, October, 1935, p. 53. 3 East 40th Street, New York, N. Y. What can teachers in service do to help pupils to find themselves? How can they help them to make wise adjust- ments to life situations? As we sharpen our thinking as to what each teacher can do, we discover several aims or purposes: (1) The develop- ment of wholesome school morale; (2) The realization of the contribution of education toward one’s success and happiness ; (3) The promotion of the wise use of leisure; (4) The culti- vation of proper character traits; and (5) The investigation of vocational possibilities together with assistance in the choice of vocations are clearly important. These involve the creation of a proper attitude toward work, authority, and associates. What if high-school pupils were made more aware of their educational opportunity in high school? More deeply conscious of the values in each sub- ject in the program of studies? More zealous in learning about the various types of schools beyond high school and their entrance requirements? More searching in the discovery of their own talents? Better informed in the matter of choosing a vocation? In the cultivation of right character traits, for example, could more be done to discover the aptitudes, limi- tations, capacity for leadership, and opportunity for improve- ment? Let us remember that nothing which science has per- fected has changed the definition of the virtues. Character has never been reversed by any court. It is still required. Who is responsible for the success of this program of di- recting pupil growth? We believe that the county superin- tendent, schoolmasters’ club, the city or town superintendent, the high-school principal, and the teaching staff all are in stra- tegic position to be helpful. Of course, the pupils themselves are also very definitely in the picture. ¢ The local superintendent and the local school forces are closest to the problem. Through conferences with parents, DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 31 discussion of the problem in faculty meetings, careful reading and information, continuing interest in the progress of every pupil, intelligent counsel to pupils, special assignments, inter- est in character building organizations outside of school, con- tact with extra-curriculum activities, and in many other ways, they may be helpful in directing the program. What examples of materials should be prepared or pro- vided by the local school? It would be helpful to have a few good books on guidance; form for pupil’s study schedule; form for rating personality; form for special reports to parents, their aim and values; list of special-interest clubs; outlines for self-appraisal by pupils; outlines on methods of study; sched- ule of topics for series of teachers’ meetings; and topics for pupil forums. Above all the important thing to remember is that the growth of boys and girls is the fundamental purpose of school. It cannot be too often said that the task is to teach pupils and not subjects. There is nothing quite equal to the sympathetic, intelligent guidance of pupils such as come in the happy teacher-pupil relationship. CURRICULUM TRENDS IN AMERICAN SECONDARY EDUCATION By MATTHEW H. WILLING University of Wisconsin Condensed from The North Central Association Quarterly, October, 1935, Published by the North Conta haat of Colleges and Secondary Schools, Ann Arbor, Michigan. One can no longer think of the secondary-school curricu- lum as made up of learnings, carried on in the classroom or in preparation for classroom recitations. In the thinking of a host of administrators, teachers, and educationalists to-day the secondary-school curriculum is made up of all the experi- ences which pupils realize in a systematic and intentful way in the course of the school session. The subject curriculum is only one part; the extra-curriclum activities are another part; pupil control is another part; the very plant and its equip- ment may be still other parts. The changes and movements now apparently going on in our secondary-school curriculum will have to be presented 32 DIGESTS FROM PROFESSIONAL PERIODICALS within certain broad categories of change which in themselves are little open to dispute even where some of the specific evi- dences cited may be in doubt. The sources of data are course of study analyses, subject enrollment statistics, national com- mittee reports in the subject fields, the biennial reports of the United States Office of Education, the National Survey of Sec- ondary Education, special studies of curricular trends reported by individual research workers, and the general educational literature touching the secondary-school curriculum. The broad categories of change, or major trends, which the data suggest to me are as follows: (1) The trend toward a more explicit social functional- ism.—The trend is to be noted first in the process of cutting out the deadwood of the curriculum, and by the process of bringing a new and vital material to replace the deadwood. Most of the new subjects now appearing represent hitherto neglected aspects of social existence. As illustrations may be cited innumerable vocational courses, health courses, citizen- ship courses, and character courses. (2) The trend toward a more comprehensive social func- tionalism.—This trend is, of course, correlative with the first named. The criterion of curriculum completeness has shifted from academic encyclopedism to the whole of extra-school liv- ing. The trend toward a more comprehensive social function- alism is also reflected in the curricularizing of the extra-cur- ricular activities, which in the minds of many are becoming the most promising instruments for achieving a training for life which is at once explicit and broad. (3) The trend toward individualization.—In many re- spects this trend is the converse of those just described. In its varied manifestations one can distinguish at least three levels or stages: The first relates chiefly to the recognized dif- ferences of individuals in their ability to learn; the second recognizes individual differences in interests and needs as well as in learning ability;.the third makes the resolving of personality conflicts, the integrating of experiences, individual adaptability, and fullness of individual living the objective to be sought by the curriculum. It is closely associated with the guidance movement. (4) The trend toward integration.—The trend toward curricular integration is not to be confused with individual 33 DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS pupil integration. Four phases of the curricular integration trend should be noted. The first may be described as the “unit- izing” of subject courses—the organizing of courses into a lim- ited number of major divisions rather than into the traditional daily lesson assignments. The second appears in the building of broad, trunk-line, sequential and cumulative courses. A third phase is indicated by recently renewed interest in the correla- tion of subjects. A fourth does imply a sharp break with a subject organized curriculum. I refer to the frequently pro- posed organization of the curriculum into large units of study without consideration for the conventional subject divisions. ; The life-category or area-of-living centers of organization are most often mentioned as desirable substitutes. This scheme of organization is actually developing alongside the traditional organization in many of our schools. (5) The trend toward the higher mental processes.— This trend appears, I think, as a reaction against what is re- garded as an excessive emphasis upon memorizing, mechanical skills and the like in our schools. It reveals a growing concern for reasoning, orderly thinking, generalization, the mastery of concepts, the drawing of inferences, and the making of appli- cations. . (6) The trend toward activism.—This trend, already im- i plied in connection with some of the preceding discussion, pre- 4 sents two phases, as I see it: (a) Activities, as facilitating stipulated learnings, and (b) Activities as intrinsically edu- cative. The first phase does not call for any marked change in educational objectives nor in the basic content of the cur- riculum; it merely recognizes the advantage of motivating study through enterprises involving a good deal more over- activity than is traditionally associated with that process. In the second phase, the activity, project, or unit of work is re- garded as the central educative value and the subject learnings that may grow out of it as so many valuable by-products. Out of such projects come initiative, creativeness, goal setting, planning, codperative techniques, persistence, critical attitude, and the progressive reconstruction of experience that is the central fact of all sound education. In a somewhat gradual and subtle way the trend toward activism is serving to correct what may be our rather exag- gerated view of the secondary-school subjects as accumulations 34 DIGESTS FROM PROFESSIONAL PERIODICALS of relatively static and stored up facts, principles, formulas, and processes. Those who are committed to subjects are at considerable pains these days to point out that a school subject properly conceived is not inert, lifeless, but is in reality de- cidedly dynamic both in origin and present value. A school subject, they say, is after all nothing but a model the mastery of which adds direction, force and general effectiveness to otherwise waste motion. ACADEMIC FREEDOM By CHARLES WESLEY FLINT Chancellor, Syracuse University Condensed from The Educational Record, October, 1935, pp. 433-443. Published by The American Council on Education, 744 Jackson Place, Washington, D. C. Just as judges are appointed, not to serve the will of their appointees, but to serve Justice, pure and unalloyed, so schol- ars are selected by trustees, not to reflect the judgment of trustees, but to serve Truth fearlessly and dispassionately. For many decades the danger zone of academic freedom, or “area of sensitiveness’’, was in the field of the physical and natural sciences, where physical evolution seemed to clash with the church’s teaching. Now, however, the field for inquisition is in the social sciences, where social evolution seems to clash with the established order. Against the background of this realization that the area of social sciences has become an arena, we ask, ‘What is this academic freedom?” In relation to students or to the classroom, it is the teach- er’s right, rather their duty, along with the students; to dig out all the facts without prejudice or passion, to examine and io present all sides of each proposition. For example, social, economic, and political life in all its phases should be thor- oughly studied, all schools of thought, all serious plans and proposals, all doctrines, and all isms. The true teacher, while having, of course, his 6wn convic- tions and making no effort to conceal them, yet seeks not to impose his particular point of view, or specially to promote his particular theories. Rather, with personal detachment he DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 35 will seek to unfold fairly all possible views on controversial issues, even leaning over backward to be sure he is fair to views in disagreement with his own. His efforts are to train students to independent thinking, to refuse to accept on mere assertion or authority without personal investigation and per- suasion, to become skilled to resist propaganda from any source, neither blindly accepting as right things as they are nor fantastically hitching his wagon to the comet of a cur- rent ism. May I seemingly digress here to consider freedom of speech in its wider application, of which academic freedom is a part? Whence these fears and questionings among us? Have we not confidence in the truth? Have we not confidence in knowledge? Have we not confidence in the American people, in their capacity to know and to discriminate in their balance and poise? Have we no more faith than that in ourselves and our institutions? The only safe indoctrination is with truth—more and more truth. Repression, ignorance, and half-truths are al- ways dangerous. Fairly debatable is the question to what extent protection in freedom of speech should be afforded those who would use such freedom to promote what would destroy that very protec- tion both for themselves and others. But the question still is: By repression or by refutation? If they can be refuted, clearly refutation is the method both of Americanism and of common sense, and nothing more is needed. If they cannot be refuted, they cannot in the long run be successfully repressed. Let us now return from observations on freedom of speech in general as a background of academic freedom to further specific consideration of the latter. Academic freedom is neither an individual right nor the natural prerogative of a teacher; neither a license with some magic protection nor a senate-like privilege with immunity. Rather it is the freedom of the teacher to teach. Academic freedom is not a blank check; it is limited by the deposits to the teacher’s credit, the degree of his scholarly 36 DIGESTS FROM PROFESSIONAL PERIODICALS attainments. It is not freedom “to say what you think with- out thinking what you say”; not the right to unlimited ex- pression whether or not possessing anything worth express- ing; not license to scatter about publicly half-baked theories, egotistical vagaries, or to vocalize loose thinking masquerading as liberal thinking; but rather freedom to speak unfer com- pulsion of thought that which is worthy of being said by one who is qualified to be heard. The measure of the knowledge bounds the measure of academic freedom. If the position and power placed in a man’s hands by truth for truth are prostituted to partisan propaganda, or if by de- stroying confidence in his scientific spirit, he discredits his profession and his institution as guides for students and as leaders for the community, then his fellow teachers should un- dertake his reformation. America has made academic freedom a reality. Toa percentage in the highest nineties have teach- ers proved themselves worthy of that trust. But freedom is all of a piece, whether freedom of opinion, of speech, of the seas, of the air, or of academic association. All phases are of truth, both released and limited by knowledge of the truth. RURAL EDUCATION By EDWIN R. EMBREE President of the Julius Rosenwald Fund Condensed from School and Society, November 2, 1935, pp. 585-593. Published by the Science Press, Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The growth of the public-school system is one of the won- der stories of American history. No nation in world history has even attempted to provide educational facilities to the ex- tent that we are doing. The estimate of the National Education Association for enrollment during the year 1934-35 in public high schools (last four years of the course) is 6,719,000. If to these are added the approximately 450,000 students in private secondary schools, the total secondary-school enrollment appears as 7,169,000. The estimated present United States population aged fifteen to eighteen is 10,175,000. If these estimates are at all correct, approximately seventy per cent of the American DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 87 young people of high-school age are actually in high school. In such highly developed countries as Great Britain, France, and Germany, secondary education is fifteen or eighteen per cent of the young people of ssecondary-school age. Simply because America has done so great a work in build- ing a system of public schools, she must now begin the task of offering real education to her young people. We have been busy constructing the gigantic physical plant, we have been overwhelmed by the necessity of finding teachers of even mini- mum qualifications to handle the swelling hordes of pupils, we have been fighting our way through problems of organization and administration. But now we must turn our attention to- ward education itself, toward developing the intelligence, the skill, the individual and social resourcefulness of the thirty million of young people. The whole school system suffers from formalism, from routine concern with a few items; and scholastic routine is peculiarly harmful to rural schools. The present curriculum has been largely made up by people in cities and has been chiefly aimed toward urban schools. Much of the rote learn- ing is of little value even to children who are growing up to become clerks and industrial workers. But it is even less ap- propriate for children of the farms and countrysides. The first and great reform in rural schools, therefore, is that education shall direct itself to the peculiar needs of coun- try children. When we look at the kind of preparation chil- dren need for rural living, five items stand out: (1) Ability to read (and write) understandingly; (2) Some skill in the use of figures; (3) Knowledge of farming; (4) Manual dexterity; (5) Health. Reading is, of course, the first commandment even among the basic three R’s. If a child can and does read he can care for the rest of his education by his own efforts. The differ- ence between educated and uneducated people is almost en- tirely the difference in the range and understanding of their reading. Abraham Lincoln was one of the best educated of men in spite of meager schooling—because he read so avidly. Expression in written and oral language is the obverse of reading. It is a part of the process of gaining acquaintance and competence in the use of that amazing social tool—one of 38 DIGESTS FROM PROFESSIONAL PERIODICALS the most important inventions man has ever made—the com- munication of ideas by words. Penmanship and spelling are among the mechanics of writing; the ability to express oneself clearly and effectively is a higher aspect of the same process. Ability to deal with numbers and figures is another’of the essentials of modern life. It is very important, but this im- portance has to do with real life, not with a lot of crossword puzzle work, however hallowed these puzzles may be by history and tradition. “Ty The remaining subjects on our list fall into another class. They are recognized as needed preparation for living, espe- cially in the country. If we think of education as the leading out of a child’s capacities, as the development of him to be happy in himself and effective in his community, we must plan not in terms of traditional school disciplines but in terms of what the child needs as preparation for his life. No one can deny the influence upon modern life of skill in bending nature to our needs; no one can deny the rich field of learning in the general and special study of nature. If the school has not yet organized these rich and living topics so that thev can be readily acquired by pupils, it is high time it did so. With all due modesty we suggest that an exact knowledge of how to manipulate corn and cows and honey bees is even more enlightening (as well as more useful) than intimate acquaint- ance with the vagaries of least common denominators, lists of the kings of England, or other traditional tricks of the school- master’s trade. Manual dexterity is equally necessary to the country boy. It is not merely that he be enabled to mend a broken chair or tinker with an automobile—important as these are—but also that he be given outlet for creative work in making objects both useful and beautiful. The person who can use his hands with a master’s skill in building a house, painting a picture, playing the violin or weaving cloth has a means of ex- pression that is about as nearly godlike as a human being can achieve. He also has a pretty sure foundation for making a living. In connection with these arts of living, of course, atten- tion will be given to the home as well as to the farm. Cooking, dressmaking, and housekeeping are natural partners of car- pentry and planting. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 39 Health is a more difficult subject for the school. Yet health is so important to any sort of robust living that every child should have some knowledge of its basic laws, some com- petence in protecting himself and his companions from the commoner diseases. This is especially true in the country, where public sanitation is apt to be less developed than in cities and where the struggle against disease is more nearly an individual or family matter. Since poor country diet often results from the absence of diversity of crops, health and gar- dening become supplementary subjects. At the moment health is probably the most unsatisfactory of all school courses. Any one who can devise good courses in this topic will be a public benefactor. The whole school should be organized around the social setting. In earlier days the task of the school was simple. Parents in the home gave children their social direction and acquainted them at first hand with the homely skills of farm- ing, the hand trades, and homemaking. The parents knew very definitely why they sent their children to school. And if they didn’t learn to read or spell or figure the parents applied an immediate stimulus or applauded the teacher for doing so. If social behavior was aberrant, the school was not left to deal with it alone; the home and the church moved up their strong forces to an immediate and direct attack. Then in the western world two things happened swiftly and simultaneously. With the industrial revolution and the rapid progress of machinery and science, life became enor- mously complex. With labor-saving machinery the work of children was no longer needed or even permitted. Therefore, increasingly children were dumped onto the schools, which have had to assume custodial as well as educational functions. At the same time the home and the church began to wane in influence until to-day they retain only a shadow of their earlier prestige and social power. Thus the school has been left with a stupendous and ever-growing task and without the support of other social forces. The problem to-day is to make both teachers and pupils realize that learning is vital to the happiness and effectiveness of the individual children and of the community. At the same time the school must be enabled to take into itself those func- 40 DIGESTS FROM PROFESSIONAL PERIODICALS tions of social leadership which unfortunately other agencies have given up. More and more we need fine, well-balanced, thoroughly educated persons for the high post of teacher—more so in the country than in the city, for rural regions are peculiarly lack- ing in other agencies and other leaders. Since we cannot expect to transform quickly the million and a quarter teachers who to-day staff our educational sys- tem, a short cut to improved education is better organized and better edited materials which may be used directly by the pupils. If these texts and pamphlets make clear the history © and the direct social utility of such seemingly artificial proc- esses as written language and the use of money, as mathe- matics and science and political organization, the pupil him- self may take an increasing part in his own education. THE SECONDARY-SCHOOL ASSEMBLY By MIRIAM ELDRIDGE Head, Department of Music State Teachers College, Fitchburg, Massachusetts Condensed from Education, October, 1935, pp. 93-96. Published by The Palmer Company, Boston, Massachusetts. Among extra-curricular activities the assembly occupies a place that is rapidly increasing in importance. I do not mean, of course, the old type of assembly in which a brief devotional exercise was followed by announcements and an all-too-often impromptu lecture from some “distinguished guest” but rather the vital school “town meeting” based on the realization that pupils are citizens of the school and that they can share best in its proffered opportunities by sharing in the responsibilties associated with these opportunities. A long list of values may be reduced to three general ob- jectives for the assembly. It should be: (1) Educative (of benefit to the pupil) ; (2) Unifying (of benefit to the school) ; wend (3) Vitally concerned in the formation of good citizenship habits (of benefit to the community). It is the general feeling that assembly planning by teach- ers alone robs students of valuable responsibilities and expe- rience, while planning done by students unguided is apt to be DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 41 vague and productive of unnecessarily inferior results. Influ- enced by these opinions, therefore, I would recommend an As- sembly Committee of eight: three faculty members, and five students appointed by the Student Council, for a high school of six or seven hundred pupils. Of the three advisory faculty members, one should be the principal, who sometimes furnishes the only point of contact and influence with desirable outside speakers, and who is re- sponsible for all activities in the school anyway ; one should be the special music teacher, whose department will make some contribution to every assembly; and the other should be the English teacher, who will be expected to pass on all perform- ances and announcements to be given by students, advising as to diction and stage presence. The limitation of faculty mem- bers to these three does not mean that other heads of depart- ments should not be consulted about program features pertain- ing to their particular fields, but these three have a responsi- bility for every assembly and should therefore be kept con- stantly in touch with the yearly program. The first problem to be met after organizing may have to do with scheduling the assembly period itself on the school program. Shall a short assembly be held every day, or once a weck, two or three times a week, or only when occasion de- mands? The next problem for the Assembly Committee is the planning of a year’s schedule of activities. What groups are to be assigned individual programs? Personally, I incline toward club sponsorship of the assembly. It furnishes a focal point for varying branches of interest, a promise of immediate re- wards for expended effort, a unifying project for a group of heterogeneous abilities. The Assembly Committee in arranging its schedule at- tempts to give the earliest dates to strong, experienced clubs so that their good example will set a high standard for others te follow. Weaker clubs may be combined in joint programs if necessary. The program duties of the Assembly Committee are not limited to the simple ones of securing sponsors and as- signing them places on the schedule, but they also include the careful selection from a multitude of possibilities of a varied and purposeful series of topics and types of program. The following is a suggested list of rules which aim to es- tablish certain habits of stage and entertainment etiquette and 40 DIGESTS FROM PROFESSIONAL PERIODICALS tions of social leadership which unfortunately other agencies have given up. More and more we need fine, well-balanced, thoroughly educated persons for the high post of teacher—more so in the country than in the city, for rural regions are peculiarly lack- ing in other agencies and other leaders. Since we cannot expect to transform quickly the million and a quarter teachers who to-day staff our educational sys- tem, a short cut to improved education is better organized and better edited materials which may be used directly by the pupils. If these texts and pamphlets make clear the history and the direct social utility of such seemingly artificial proc- esses as written language and the use of money, as mathe- matics and science and political organization, the pupil him- self may take an increasing part in his own education. THE SECONDARY-SCHOOL ASSEMBLY By MIRIAM ELDRIDGE Head, Department of Music State Teachers College, Fitchburg, Massachusetts Condensed from Education, October, 1935, pp. 93-96. Published by The Palmer Company, Boston, Massachusetts. Among extra-curricular activities the assembly occupies a place that is rapidly increasing in importance. I do not mean, of course, the old type of assembly in which a brief devotiofial exercise was followed by announcements and an all-too-often impromptu lecture from some “distinguished guest” but rather the vital school] “town meeting” based on the realization that pupils are citizens of the school and that they can share best in its proffered opportunities by sharing in the responsibilties associated with these opportunities. A long list of values may be reduced to three general ob- jectives for the assembly. It should be: (1) Educative (of benefit to the pupil) ; (2) Unifying (of benefit to the school) ; wnd (3) Vitally concerned in the formation of good citizenship habits (of benefit to the community). It is the general feeling that assembly planning by teach- ers alone robs students of valuable responsibilities and expe- rience, while planning done by students unguided is apt to be 41 DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS vague and productive of unnecessarily inferior results. Influ- enced by these opinions, therefore, I would recommend an As- sembly Committee of eight: three faculty members, and five students appointed by the Student Council, for a high school of six or seven hundred pupils. Of the three advisory faculty members, one should be the principal, who sometimes furnishes the only point of contact and influence with desirable outside speakers, and who is re- sponsible for all activities in the school anyway; one should be the special music teacher, whose department will make some contribution to every assembly; and the other should be the English teacher, who will be expected to pass on all perform- aaces and announcements to be given by students, advising as to diction and stage presence. The limitation of faculty mem- bers to these three does not mean that other heads of depart- ments should not be consulted about program features pertain- ing to their particular fields, but these three have a responsi- bility for every assembly and should therefore be kept con- stantly in touch with the yearly program. The first problem to be met after organizing may have to do with scheduling the assembly period itself on the school program. Shall a short assembly be held every day, or once a week, two or three times a week, or only when occasion de- mands? The next problem for the Assembly Committee is the planning of a year’s schedule of activities. What groups are to be assigned individual programs? Personally, I incline toward club sponsorship of the assembly. It furnishes a focal point for varying branches of interest, a promise of immediate re- wards for expended effort, a unifying project for a group of heterogeneous abilities. The Assembly Committee in arranging its schedule at- tempts to give the earliest dates to strong, experienced clubs so that their good example will set a high standard for others te follow. Weaker clubs may be combined in joint programs if necessary. The program duties of the Assembly Committee are not limited to the simple ones of securing sponsors and as- signing them places on the schedule, but they also include the careful selection from a multitude of possibilities of a varied and purposeful series of topics and types of program. The following is a suggested list of rules which aim to es- tablish certain habits of stage and entertainment etiquette and 42 DIGESTS FROM PROFESSIONAL PERIODICALS to make for smooth, well-run performances: (1) Time your production at the dress rehearsal. Begin promptly and close before the period is up; (2) Permit no encores of any type; (3) Use as many students as you can consistently; (4) Permit curtain call of all connected with the program at its end; (5) Keep quiet back stage; (6) Keep performers away from cur- tains, scenery, fixtures, equipment, and light switches; (7) Keep performers not acting out of sight of audience; and (8) Do not use the assembly period for practice. Digests from Lay Magazines WHAT I MEAN BY PUBLIC FORUM By JOHN W. STUDEBAKER U. S. Commissioner of Education Condensed from The Democratic Digest, October, 1935, p. 9. Published by Women’s Division, Democratic National Committee, Washington, D. C It is basic to good democratic action that we develop the capacity for group discussion of all issues and problems which affect our group life. Without this counseling together and sharing of ideas, facts, and points of view we have no adequate basis for coming to intelligent conclusions on public policies. First of all, I want to see public forums operated as a reg- ular adult education program in the public-school system. The discussion method is a technique of education. It should be used by the agencies for public education in a definite process of education. Nothing can add more to the value of public education than to extend it to include the majority of adults in the community. This participation of adults in the program of public schools will improve the exercise of citizenship in the public control of education, the selection of school boards, and policy-making bodies. Second, I want to see an adult civic education program along forum lines begun and developed in accord with high professional standards of leadership. The public forum is the last place in the educational world to engage amateurs. In the kind of forums I am advocating, we strive for nothing less than the continuous preparation of the citizen for self-govern- ment. This requires skilled leadership capable of maintaining an objective and impartial approach to the discussion. There- 48 - 44 DIGESTS FROM LAY MAGAZINES fore, we must have the very cream of the teaching profession in places of forum leadership. Third, I think forums should be so placed and so managed that they are readily available to all of the youth and adults in the community, rural and urban, in the nation. A program of forums should be operated at least thirty weeks of each year. In the local community, a public forum program should schedule meetings in all parts of the city or township. In addition, community-wide forums which present speakers of note representing a variety of points of view on important public questions serve to bring the people of the entire community together. But in these forums I want to see a panel on the platform, including able opponents of the main speaker’s position, ready to challenge and question his conclusions. If we are in earnest about doing something really effective to wipe out civic illiteracy to preserve and improve our Democracy, we must insist that public discussion be so organized in our program that it actually engages the vast majority of the people. In the last place, the public forums should strive to attain the ideal of education which is to aid the learners to learn. This means that the management of the program should be as far removed from political manipulation as possible. They must be sponsored, therefore, by an agency which has as its goal real education and not a point of view to promote. I think that public education comes nearest to being that agency. YOUTH LOOKS AHEAD By WILLIAM KENWORTHY Condensed from The Forum, October, 1935. Published by The Forum Publishing Co., Inc., New York. I wonder if you who have always had a job have ever thought what it is to be unemployed. I know a great many of you think that the unemployed can be divided into two main classes: those who are unable to work, and those who do not want to work. Believe me, you are wrong. There are, of course, a few of both these types, but the main class consists of those who want work, badly, and cannot get it. ee ee ee yn - a -~ — — ~=“~Qwvronec DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 45 I am of the working class, when I am working. At pres- ent Iam unemployed. My generation has passed the childish and adolescent stage, and, where it is capable, is beginning to think clearly and calmly; but pnfortunately, there are many, especially of my class, who will never think. In 1922 I finished my education at an elementary school in the Midlands,* where my parents had moved. I went to work in a factory and have had several jobs since in offices and factories, until July of last year, when I lost my work and welt on the dole. My education, such as it is, is of a rough-and-ready variety and owes more to what I have read since leaving school than what I learned at school; it takes second place to the more deeply inculeated experience of life itself. Perhaps that is why I prefer material things to imagery. My opinions of literature and art, therefore, would not agree with those of a university professor. Instead of reading poetry and studying art, my time has been spent in doing things more likely to bring me a living, yet, in spite of this, here I am on the dole. Whether literature or art would have served me better now, I do not know;; it is no use thinking about it. The fact remains, I am on the dole. I try not to grumble but to think I am just unfortunate. Yet, I cannot but feel it should not be so; it would not be if we were living by a system instead of for a system. I have seen a great deal of the ugliness of life, of illness with poverty, of pain and suffering without hope of relief, of overcrowding and misery in the dingy back streets, of unem- ployment that has lasted for years. I go to the labor exchange twice a week and meet there all sorts of types, rough fellows mostly, but good-tempered enough to speak to. When I first went there, I slunk in shamefacedly, avoiding everybody’s glance. Now, I go in openly and unashamed, for it is not my fault I go there; I would work if I could. It is not my shame, it is the shame of the state and its system of civilization that allows so much manhood, healthy vigorous manhood to grow up and grow old in idleness, losing its self respect, eating its heart away and gnawing at the heart of the nation. I tell myself there are others much worse off than I. I am single. I try to imagine what a married man feels with a wife *The central counties of England. at 46 DIGESTS FROM LAY MAGAZINES and family living on a few shillings a week. He sees the world going luxury-mad, with its motor cars, airplanes, radios, fur coats, and extravagant pageantry, while his children go to school ill-clad and ill-nourished. And he can see no relief. Is it to be wondered that I doubt the sanity and common justice of mankind when I read of goods and foodstuffs rotting in barns and warehouses and even being destroyed? When I see that our five big joint-stock banks made a total profit last year of nearly nine million pounds and another large concern five million, fourteen million altogether, enough to feed hand keep a hundred thousand families for a year? From this gloom, this craziness, this topsy-turvydom, I search for some ray of light, some hope for the future. I look to the institutions of our fathers and what do I find? I find a Church reft with animosities, sickly with moth- eaten pageantry and pedantry, and utterly divorced in prac- tice from the principles it professes. I look to the policy of our government and find it can do nothing better than think of tariffs and make laws to prohibit betting among a working class that can hardly afford a glass of beer. I listen to finance and big business for their views of the future and hear that things are improving, dividends are increasing, but still there must be economy, rationalization, reorganization. Dividends! Economy! Good God! Must human life and flesh and blood be forever subservient to dividends, economy, reorganization? Must things pick up only when human life is crushed down and industry prosper amidst the poverty and distress of the people? Is rationalization our ultimate aim, our land of promise, the Utopia of our forefathers? Cannot two thousand years of civilization produce anything better than this? I do not care a scrap for organized religion, for heaven and hell and the symbolic soul, but I find a wonderful basis tor a social system in the word of Jesus, who was a man. I searched about for a creed into which these precepts were or could be easily incorporated and I found one in socialism— not altogether in the street corners, though that has the right foundation, but the socialism of true Christianity. A social- ism based as much on Jesus as on Karl Marx, on equality, selflessness; and peace. It is a socialism that will give every man life and happiness, 4 socialism that will recognize no class but humanity, where bankers and financiers will no DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 47 longer be powers for good or evil, where currency troubles will disappear when industry produces what people need, where science will be harnessed not for the destruction but for the benefit of man, where faith’ and courage and friendliness dictate the policies of races. Rationalization, shorter working hours, improved trade do not touch the problem; an entire change of spirit, of face, and of outlook is needed. I believe this change has already started; I believe that many people, especially young people, are to-day looking towards the socialism of Christ not only as an ideal but as a longed-for reality, a reality where nation will speak unto nation not over tariff walls but over the planks of common interests and common progress, where the whole common progress, where the whole human race will be united in one brotherhood of good will. Admittedly, the goal is far and difficult to reach, but how much nearer it will be if we all have our faces turned toward it, acting toward it, helping toward it. The socialism of Christ offers us our only salva- tion; you can see that if you stop to think. THE HIGH COST OF CULTURE By CONSTANCE CASSADY Condensed from American Mercury, October, 1935, pp. 169-175. Published by American Mercury, Inc., 570 Lexington Ave., New York City. One of the enigmas of the present era is the problem confronting those who are forced to rear their children in environment wholly opposed to their own cultural ideals. All over the country, there must be families like mine which have been constrained by financial circumstances to strike their roots in alien soil—alien in standards, in taste, and in reason- ing. It will be necessary, in order to view the picture clearly, to understand the exact status of such a family. The parents are products of a cultural background. Their preferences reflect a high standard of taste, and a certain breadth of out- look. But they are poor in the world’s goods, and must find a home where rents are low enough to be encompassed by a shrinking budget. For the parents this is all well enough. Their lives are enriched by the social and cultural factors which even those 48 DIGESTS FROM LAY MAGAZINES of limited means can enjoy, and they have little actual contact with their environment. But for their children it is another matter. In his own home, the child is surrounded by evidences of good taste. But he finds, as he forms a few tenuous friend- ships with neighborhood children, that he is being constantly reminded of divergencies in training and point of view which seem to fix a barrier between him and his companions, and make him feel vastly inferior. “All the other kids” stay up later than he is allowed to, consume quantities of soda pop and penny candy, attend the dance marathon, bathe once a week, if then, and go to the movies every other day. The movies particulerly are a bone of contention. The child whose parents have taken him to only a few selected pictures is definitely out of it. A privilege has been cenied him, and his more fortunate companions eye him askance. He may knew the names and the habits of the birds about his house, he may be able to distinguish the different instru- ments in a symphony orchestra, he may have the beginning of an appreciation of color and line in art as well as in nature, he may be on the threshold of literary appreciation, but all this counts for nothing if he cannot recognize the popular film stars and talk glibly about the comparative merits of Fords and Chevrolets. It is at this point that intelligent parents, if they are worthy of the qualification, will enquire more closely into the forces at work about the child. It is all very well to admit that the middle class has deplorable taste, but a society is built upon more essential foundations than that. One must strike through the top-soil of manners and customs to the basic strata beneath, in order to know whether this is rich or sterile earth. The “sense of honor” which played so important a part in the early training of some of us, while it did not invariably work a charm, at least gave us pause in many a tight spot. lt was in some instances a powerful deterrent. The public school makes nothing of social training. The parents are either too busy or too lax themselves to give it any attention. The church makes a half-hearted effort, but religion is admittedly a dead force in most respects. The only stimulus toward honesty and honor would seem to be the fear of conse- DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS quences—a deterrent which may work wonders among crimi- nals, but which seems hardly an admirable one for adolescents. The middle-class mind has its own creed based upon cruelty, ignorance, and hypocrisy. Its innumerable by-laws are mouthed over and over, and the children learn to parrot them in the cradle. “I never sit next to a nigger in the street car.” “If they don’t like this country, they can go back where they came from.” ; One of the most interesting manifestations of the popular mind is its abhorrence of sex. The children of these homes are stifled by the frustrations of their parents. The dirtiness of the sources of life are made known to them by devious means, and thus the keynote is sounded for their adult attitude toward sex. The child of the cultured home will have acquired a healthy acceptance of sex along with his nursery rhymes. He has been privy to the family life of his own pets, and it is a natural and interesting phenomenon, but no more so than, say, the growth of plants or habits of insects. Then he sud- denly finds that his own knowledge (which had not hitherto seemed particularly important) is a source of great interest. Curious, shifty eyes devour him when he speaks about obvious matters, there is nudging and giggling, and certain words he had not known are introduced into conversation. It is his first encounter with the leering underside of life, but, unfor- tunately, it will not be his last. What, then, is to be done? Some of my acquaintances maintain that the child of the superior home should be per- mitted to run with the pack, and to accept the standards of the masses temporarily. For my part, I feel it an injustice to the child to stand back and permit him to follow the crowd, if one is aware of the utter futility of its goal. Another school of opinion insist that to encourage the child to stand apart from his surroundings is not only harmful but it condemns him to a life of loneliness and possible malad- justments. The only answer is that the intelligent man or woman is consecrated from the beginning to partial isolation. The ways of the mob will never be his ways, so why not let this be understood at the start. I believe, however, that in a truer sense an escape from mediocrity is possible. There is no reason why the child should not learn that the whole vast world of intellect is his, 49 50 DIGESTS FROM LAY MAGAZINES whether he be prince or pauper. His parents must, of course, face the fact that there will be a period of unremitting con- flict when the child will turn eagerly to the glittering excite- ment of the here-and-now, rather than trust to the dim future which they see for him. I think, to combat this, there is no sharper weapon than ridicule. Let us, then, amuse ourselves at the expense of cheapness, of intolerance, and irrationality, for surely gaiety is the natural prerogative of childhood. Not by force but by constant demonstration of our own joy in abundant living, can we clarify the values of life for our children. Our endeavor must be to make of the home a vital and self-contained unit, compact within its four walls, and yet as wide as the catholicity of human thought—an integral part, not of the negligible community but of the whole civilization. The child who has caught a glimpse of the majesty of man’s progress down the ages, the sweep of philosophy and the arts, the dignity of simplicity, and the harsh beauty of truth, will not be led astray in later life. That he should accept his parent’s beliefs on faith would be neither possible nor desirable. He must attain his own philosophy of living, but, whatever it is, it will be the result of a deep-rooted integ- rity. In the end, he will go his way, not necessarily happy, but content in the strength of his growing understanding. And I believe we can wish him no finer future than that. THE TAIL THAT WAGS THE NATION By DONALD A. LAIRD Condensed from the Review of Reviews, November, 1935, pp. 44-61. Published by Review of Review Corporation, 233 Fourth Avenue, New York City. Should the ballot be restricted to citizens able to take care of themselves? One out of four cannot. It is not the general ability of our politicians and national leaders which should cause us concern. It is~ the general intelligence of one-fourth of our neighbors, those who live “across the tracks” or in the slums, or those who are content to live and raise large families in weather-beaten shacks on DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 51 exhausted farms. Of slight concern to them is the balanced budget or the state of the national debt. They have tasted the dole—money without effort—and henceforth their votes are that demagogue’s to command who shall promise most. The tail is now wagging Washington and Wall Street and La Salle Street. We are to-day faced with tremendous problems incident to trying to run industry and government successfully in a democracy which has seen its average general ability gradu- ally diluted through successive generations. The public schools, free to all, have not been sufficient to offset undermining forces. This depression has witnessed no attempt to salvage the dignity and spirit of those possessing good general ability, those who have been the nation’s mainstays. Rather it has seen them browbeaten through relief lists into hopeless despondency. The fact of the matter is that our complex mechanized civilization has got too far ahead of too many of our people. A conservative estimate of the feeble-minded at large in the United States (outside of institutions) is about one-million persons. One-million are unable to do any work satisfactorily ! And the general ability of thirty-thousand others must be damned by faint praise. Each generation has seen some lowering of the American average level of general ability. Although we now have prac- tically no immigration, the lowering process is still going on insiduously and almost irrevocably, due to the differential in the birth rates of the various ability groups. The birth rate is inversely related to the general ability, for some reason. In 1934, it is said there were one million children born to persons on the dole. That is how the problem of the dole will become a self-perpetuating octopus leading directly to national decay. The restricted electorate of more than a century ago may be worth reviewing as pointing the way to a basic and sound approach. True, those were days when a young nation, with enemies in every direction and at every distance, charted a course which was eminently successful so long as both the course and the electorate were understanding. We must consider some facts which will irritate many chambers of commerce. They cannot be blamed for taking epee ee 52 DIGESTS FROM LAY MAGAZINES offense, but the facts and the situation are of such critical import that it would be crass negligence to gloss them over, as has been all too common in the past. We have a blind tendency to blame crooked utility magnates and grafting wel- fare workers for our national ills, but some not-too-pleasant truths may open many eyes to something more significant in the vortex of our national crucible than hypocrites in high places. Nineteen states rate below the average of the country in general ability of their citizens. Florida, with a 30 per cent Negro population, is the first state rating slightly below the national average, but New Mexico is so far below that we might almost be better off to give it back to the Pima Indians. The listing is as follows: Florida, South Dakota, Oklahoma, Georgia, Vermont, Missouri, Mississippi, Alabama, North Dakota, West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, South Carolina, Arkansas, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, Maine, New Mexico. This list is taken from the work of the late D. L. Pearce Bailey, Lieutenant-Colonel in neuro-psychiatric work during the World War. It is based, not on literacy, but on a composite of rates for feeble-mindedness within the states and on army intelligence testings of draftees from the states. It should be noted that there is not an industrial state below the average, and that the nineteen low states contribute only a little to the nation’s tax receipts, in proportion to their population. In looking over the distribution of the dole, the low states generally head any list of per capita gifts from the pockets of taxpayers in other states. The business man’s burden is found where there is the largest proportion in the population who cannot figure out how many pencils they could buy for a quarter if the pencils sold at two for a nickel. The large proportion—larger in some states than in others—who cannot, through inborn lack of general ability, make even simple calculations and purchases or plan their work for themselves, are the focal spots of eco- nomic dry rot which spreads to draw down those with enough general ability to be frugal or thrifty. "E Here we have discussed some of the neglected psycho- logical factors which make reconstruction a difficult task— DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 53 and a different task, possibly, from that conceived by those who have taken the reins into their hands. Our economic life and our external civilization have become so complicated that mastering them, or even getting along so that both ends meet, is beyond the ken of great portions of the population. aitenetee deen i ee i WHAT IS THE MEANING OF THE VERB if “TO TEACH”? 1 EDITORIAL Condensed from The Nation, December 4, 1931, p. 635. Published by The Nation, 20 Vesey Street, New York City. What is the meaning of the verb “to teach”? This simple : question is agitating the District of Columbia. A rider to the | ‘ District appropriation bill passed by the last Congress pro- vided that salaries were not to be paid to teachers who “taught or advocated communism.” The Board of Education has acted Brey; on the assumption that a teacher may present his pupils with ih information about communism if he is careful to refrain from ti championing any such subversive doctrine. This interpreta- H tion has been upheld by the corporation counsel for the Dis- lie trict. In opposition the American Legion, the D. A. R., and the Hearst press have advanced the theory that the rider prohibits the dissemination of any information on the subject fat of communism. The difficulties in which such an interpreta- Ads tion would involve a teacher are obvious, ranging all the way 1 yet from an inability to discuss in a classroom one of the most iia important issues before the country to-day to a more specific ee inability to describe the form of government under which one fie 5 of the largest nations of the earth is now living. Our patriots should be warned that American children were too clever for the stork story; they will Find Out about communism! They will ask their parents why these matters are not discussed in school. Or they will learn their communism in the street, and 1 oy they will learn not that communism is inferior to our own ee: democratic form of government, but that it looks like a lot of fun for everybody. 54 DIGESTS FROM LAY MAGAZINES PAINLESS EDUCATION By E. A. Cross Hoyt Professor of Old Testament Interpretation Colgate-Rochester Divinity School Condensed from The Atlantic Monthly, December, 1935, pp. 740-746. Published by The Atlantic Monthly Company, 8 Arlington Street, Boston, Massachusetts. The American system of education ought to be the best in the world. It is universal. Every child not only may attend school, but is required to do so. The state does not discontinue free education at the end of the elementary period, but permits attendance in tax-supported schools, colleges, and universities up to any age. We have the most elaborate and expensive system of public training schools for teachers. We pay our teachers, not enough, but certainly more than teachers are paid in other countries. One of the fundamental considerations offered to justify universal free education in a republic is that it creates think- ing, law-abiding, and morally clear-seeing citizens. Do our schools succeed in turning out men and women of this kind? By the thousands, yes. By the millions, no. A great many school executives and teachers regard this sort of education for citizenship as their job, and work con- scientiously, intelligently, and with great patience to send out of their schools young people who have acquired skill in the use of the tools of education, who have learned to use leisure wisely, and who have habits of thinking and patterns of acting that will make them desirable members of society. Another large section of the teaching guild assume that they fulfill their obligation to the public, that they return value to the state when they assist their pupils in learning to read, to write, and to do their sums. Perhaps the largest section of all are entirely indifferent. They are not professional teachers. Many men take up teach- ing as a financial stepping-stone to law, medicine, engineering, or some other profession, business, or trade. Thousands of girls become certificated teachers, as an interim job between college graduation and matrimony. Like the physician, the teacher is dealing with human material—the doctor with body and mind, mainly body, the 2a dA TH To oft ow hele ae ~ eo oo DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 55 teacher with mind and body, mind first. The coroner and the undertaker often dispose of the doctor’s mistakes; but the mis- takes of the teacher are projected into society as permanent liabilities or menaces. ‘ If the teachers’ influence upon the lives of the young is as important as this, it would seem that common prudence would require the teachers’ colleges to survey the present needs of the schools, and admit to the colleges only the most intelligent, the most promising in character and personality for this high service. In most states, the tax-supported university and colleges are required by law or custom to admit the graduates of any standard high school in the state. It is assumed that the unfit will be unable to pass the courses they enroll for, and will voluntarily withdraw. Local pressure has compelled the “prudent” teacher in the high schools to pasS and graduate all students, good, bad, and indifferent, who have persisted in attending those schools for four years. The teachers’ colleges are subject to the same pressure, only a little more distant. The practical result of the condition is that at the end of two, three, or four years every student who has been stub- bornly persistent is given the blessing of a reluctant Alma Mater and a certificate to teach in the public schools of the state. Then begins anew the vicious circle of painless educa- tion in the tax-supported schools of America. No one knows how many of the eight hundred seventy-five thousand public- school teachers are wholly unfit to teach, how many are half- qualified, and how many are excellent, and succeed in spite of all discouraging hindrances. Our system of education has developed a restless hier- archy of supervisors and executives who so harass the teach- ers with the changing machinery of education that they cannot give their time and calm attention to the children for whom the schools exist. Learn to do by doing is followed by apper- ception, and we suddenly learn to proceed from the known to the unknown; apperception gives way to recapitulation, recap- itulation to the five or seven primary objectives; objectives are succeeded by purposive motivations; these by activity leading to further activity; and then we find ourselves sud- denly in a child-centred school; and just when we think the ship is swinging easily at her moorings in a quiet harbor, we tit ness cael dias ehaltbiges » tee Cog Ss ~ — Pane sae) A edliinn Sean iedon apenas Bren ae 56 DIGESTS FROM LAY MAGAZINES find her dragging anchor and in the outbound current of pro- gressive education. The teacher who knows that her job is to assist children to learn to read, write, add, subtract, multiply, and divide, to tell the truth, keep clean and well, to respect the rights and property of others, to live usefully, peaceably, and happily in a complex social organization will be comforted by discovering that the essential part of all that tangle of terms is just one or two things masquerading under a succession of names through several generations, and that she has always been progressive and effective in her teaching when she was let alone and per- mitted to do her work with children, rather than with machinery and “statistical data.” Parents send children to school to learn. Seventy-five years ago children went to school only to acquire skill in using the tools of learning: reading, writing, and arithmetic—ham- mer, saw, and square. In the twentieth century we recognize these tools for what they are—merely tools to be used in building up the real structure of education. The real struc- ture consists of all the kinds of knowledge, skills, arts, man- ners, tastes, principles of action, and the like, that children can acquire to aid themselves in living most completely the fullest life each is capable of living. If our elementary schools do not succeed in teaching these fundamental skills, how can we expect the young people to use them with intelligence and accuracy in the higher schools? Students without a mastery of these skills go on into the high schools, then into the liberal arts and teachers’ colleges ; then they are graduated and begin to teach the next gener- ation. What happens when the teacher is one of the unedu- cated persons? Not only a few dull children will fail to get any kind of acceptable education, but the majority of the chil- dren of all grades of intelligence will have that experience, and the condition will become worse and worse with each lap of the vicious circle. What can be done about it? First, we shall have to abandon our approval of painless education. Parents must not insist upon passing grades for their children unless the children actually learn. Second, only real teachers should be permitted to con- tinue in the profession. We do not have to guess who the real DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 57 teachers are. We can examine the children whom they have taught. If at the end of a year the children have made no progress, then, conditions for teaching having been satisfac- tory, the teacher has been a poor teacher, even though she may have been “very sweet” and the children “very happy.” Third, we shall have to remove those pressures from the supervisors, principals, superintendents, even college presi- dents, that keep them dancing around in spirals and making believe that movement in any direction is necessarily progress. Make it possible for them to give their attention to the quality of the output of the plant rather than to the noise of the machinery. Fourth, let taxpayers, parents, school boards, school executives, teachers, and children join in a campaign of self education against the insidious current belief that everything worth-while can be attained without work. Let us find the money to give every child the fullest and most effective edu- cation he or she is able to take, each one according to his capacity and no more. rel EY ay Sem 8 Special Correspondence eR SUES e Exchange of letters between American High School Pupils and English- Speaking Boys and Girls in Foreign Countries As head of the language department of our school, I am sponsoring an exchange of correspondence between American boys and girls and English-speaking boys and girls in other countries. One can see that there should be a great deal of gain from a project of this kind through the interchange of ideas as well as of pictures, photographs, stamps, souvenirs, etc. If your pupils are interested in this enterprise, please send me their names, noting the following directions: Send numbered lists with ages of pupils, preferably typewritten. Only the school address is necessary. Put the names of boys and girls on separate lists. Send only the names of boys and girls who are seri- ously interested. (Ages twelve to sixteen are sug- gested.) It will be necessary to collect ten cents from each pupil. Upon receipt of your lists, names of pupils from Austra- lia, New Zealand, South Africa, etc. will be sent to you imme- diately. Your pupils will then write the first letters. If for any reason correspondents do not reply within a reasonable time, other names will be sent to you upon request at no extra charge. GORDON E. VAN LOON, Highland Park High School, Highland Park, Michigan. National Honor Society Senior Society A METHOD OF CHOOSING MEMBERS C. D. McMurry Principal, Tremont Community High School Tremont, Illinois The problem of correctly grading and selecting seniors for honors on the bases of service, leadership, and character seems quite difficult to me. Scholarship is not so difficult a factor to determine since grades have been taken and recorded in detail throughout the entire period of attendance necessary for graduation from high school. Since scholarship is a factor that can be more correctly judged, I think that it should be counted with the other three for at least twenty-five per cent of the total number of points. Furthermore, I am convinced that, at least for small high schools, a more nearly just choice can be made by having each teacher rate the candidates 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. in each of the three factors other than scholarship rather than on a percentage basis. Then the rating for scholarship can be taken from the school records without any guess work or mere estimating being necessary in arriving at the relative standings therein. Now, by adding up the total ratings as given by all teachers, the pupil with the lowest score would be ranked first, the pupil with the next lowest score would be ranked second, etc. By using twenty-five per cent as a basis for rating each of the three factors, other than scholarship, one teacher may use a wider scale of grading than another, thereby exerting a greater influence in the total averages. For example, let us suppose that three of four teachers rate the pupils Ruth, Mary, and John with percentages of 75, 73, and 71 respectively, 61 62 NATIONAL HONOR SOCIETY while the fourth teacher rates these same three pupils in a reverse order with percentages of 60, 67, and 74. By addi- tion, the totals for each pupil will then be made to run 285, 286, and 288, respectively. That is, by using the wider range of figures, the fourth teacher has reversed a unanimous first choice of three teachers down to last place and making the last choice of three teachers first. But by requiring these four teachers to rank their esti- mates in numerical order, the scores for these three pupils are 6, 8, and 10, respectively, with the lowest score being first choice. Therefore, the system of numerical rankings is more likely to result in a majority choice for each place. With such intangible and uncertain bases as we have for grading charac- ter, service, and leadership, each of which is to be counted of equal importance with scholarship, it seems to me that we should use the system of grading which will most nearly result in a majority decision of participating teachers and which will limit and equalize the power of any one teacher in arriving at the final standings of the various candidates. ANOTHER METHOD MARIAN C., FETTE Chairman of Sponsors of the National Honor Society Hannibal High School, Hannibal, Missouri First a list of pupils scholastically eligible according to the regulations of the National Honor Society is given to each teacher to be scored or voted upon as follows: Only those teachers may vote for a pupil who have come into definite contact with him for a period of a semester or more in a class, study hall, or home room, or in some extra- curriculum activity of major importance, such as Class Plays, Pep Clubs, Hi-Y, etc. Each teacher shall score a pupil on a maximum basis of three on each of leadership, service, and character. The total of the scores averaged under each of these three is then taken, and averaged with the score of the scholarship record. On this last the candidates election te the society is based. In this scoring boys compete with boys and girls with girls, but no student can be considered who does not score as much as three out of a possible six and a half points. ~~ —» ee: ah. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Any teacher who knows of an outstandingly objectionable trait in any student candidate should inform the committee, whereupon the name of that student will be removed perma- nently; or until proof of change and amendment in that stu- dent can be obtained. These rulings, with the exception of the last paragraph, were published in the Black and Red Review, our school paper, and we have been gratified to notice that while before this year there were frequent questionings about the members elected or neglected, since then, no further inquiries or com- plaints have been made. We have rather taken this to indi- cate that, cut and dried though this system may be, it is still to be preferred to the indefinite vagaries of the personal judg- ment of the committee. We do neither insist nor urge that every teacher vote even on every pupil whose name he knows. If a teacher feels he is competent to judge a student’s character but not his leadership or his service, he may vote on the one trait and leave blanks, which are not the same as zeros, in the columns for the others. We have felt that it was unjust to the student to require a teacher to vote for him, when that teacher did not feel well enough acquainted with him to pass judgment on him. Neither have we considered the matter of office holding under a special heading. If a student has rendered a service as an officer in student affairs, this, we felt, would be brought out sufficiently by the scoring of the teachers, especially of the sponsors, and should not be allowed special points. As a sad matter of fact there have been student officers who have rendered anything except a service to the school. We do, however, hope to simplify the teacher’s task by setting up some rather definite criteria for the bases on which service, leadership, and character are to be judged as well as for just what degree the numbers one, two, and three shall stand. The list might also be shortened by the simple process of reading to the faculty at one of its meetings, the names of many eligible but improbable nominees, and asking any teacher who wished the student’s name retained to speak for him at that time. 63 YETI citetintendae de Foal dle 64 NATIONAL HONOR SOCIETY A SCHEME FOR RATING QUALITIES OF CANDIDATES FREDERICK L. POND Principal, Meadville High School, Meadville, Pa. Since the publication of the Character Rating Scale used in Meadville High School in the Bulletin 42, Department of Secondary School Principals, numerous inquiries have been received for the rating scales used for scholarship, leadership, and service. The only way that judgment of these qualities can be made more objective is by separating them into. constituents and assigning descriptive values of an ascending order and allotting some mathematical relationship to them. The fol- lowing scales have proven satisfactory in rating students for the National Honor Society and as such are recommended. Pupil’s Name DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS MEADVILLE HIGH SCHOOL CITIZENSHIP RECORD CHARACTER 65 Home Room_ _—_ —- — A student may gain recognition in character by meetung his social obligations promptly and completely, by honesty in class work, by helping to rid the School of bad influences, and by cordiality and sincerity at all times. ——3 —2 —1 I +1 +2 +3 Compro- | Magnifies Does not Loyal to Gives up “- ba a Courage | complain | conviction “ 3 —2 —-3 II +1 +2 +3 | Tears down pa Indifferent Well Polite Eager to be | Unsocial | social plans; to social Coopera- behaved Willing helpful demands tion ( ) ca e a 2 ag, ¢.) —3 —2 . —1 III +1 +2 +3 Resents Shuns Wastes Welcomes | Makes ut- work work time Industry Busy oppor- most of op- tunity portunities ( ) ¢ ( ) ( ) ae —-3 2 —l IV +1 +2 +3 Meets Always Helpless Loses Impractical | Usefulness | difficulties | Remedies | master of head half way troubles situation | ( ) 3 ( ) ( ) cu ( ) cena —2 —l V +1 +2 +3 Unscrupu- Tricky | Not always Has clear | Honest and| Faithful lous Unreliable : Honesty | convictions| upright and true ( ) ( ) ) ( ) —3 —2 -~1 VI +1 +2 +3 No need for Sickly Complains} Slight Healthful- | Free from | thought of Strong Ailing often weakness ness weakness health Robust ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ( ) —3 —2 —1 VII +1 +2 +3 Profane Skeptical Slight Devoted to Atheistic Agnostic | disregard | Reverence | Tolerant Reverent ideals ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ) —3 —2 —83 VIII +1 +2 +3 Satisfied Tireless in with Slipshod | Indifferent | Responsi- Careful Pride in reaching “ae ) () bility C) ood es perfection Pupil rating score, October Teacher rating score, June 66 Pupil’s Name__ —3 —2 Vascillating | Goes with a crowd ( ) om 3 ad ae °s . Complains Muddle Has no head plan bia oe —3 —2 Idler Procras- Loafer tinator E 3 ns * ime a Egoist Assertive ca tA aaa a Not cons- Profane cientious vulgar about profanity ( ) ( ) —3 —2 Perverted Cheap vulgar sensuous ie ( —3 —2 Superstitious Unreliable doesn’t No reason think to — = Does not No sense care for of beauty beauty ( ) t 3 NATIONAL HONOR SOCIETY CITIZENSHIP RECORD SCHOLARSHIP Works only when watched Does not know use of time ‘e. —1 Over estimates self to bad Self Analysis Score e | Purposeful- ness II Studious- ness III Use of Leisure IV Self Discovery V Language VI Refinement VII Apprecia- tion of the truth VIII Appreciation of the beautiful | ee +1 Takes a definite stand +1 Knows value of time =. +1 Realizes short- comings ( +1 Careful in word C2 +1 Tasteful Fairly tasteful ) +2 Stands firm in principle +2 Has a definite plan ( ) +2 Wise Recreations ) +2 Appreciates own ability ca ae = Good talk — and beauty ( ) +2 Can choose art and beauty - +3 Determined Unyielding gt ) +3 Creative effort 3 dominates ) +3 +3 Devoted to art and beauty € ) +3 Reliable logical reasoning +3 Loves beauty ct) Teachers Rating Score. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 67 CITIZENSHIP RECORD LEADERSHIP Date Pupil’s Name Home Room_ —3 —2 —1 I +1 +2 +3 Cannot Works Uses | Depends mend Needs Self alone head Possesses | on others | own ways | some help | Reliance at times always initiative | €3 ) ( ) 9 ( #) —3 —2 —1 II +1 +2 +3 No sense Sees Uses law Cannot Narrow 0 Organization| relation- of cause | Organizes plan views {relationships ships and effect others ( ( ) ¢3 Ws a --3 —2 —1 III +1 +2 +3 Changes Can be Does duty Wavering | Goes with mind Depend- Usually counted when Irresolute crowd. easily ability reliable upon it hurts ea 7 ( ) Gy —3 —2 —1 IV +1 +2 +3 . Usually Thinks : Unreliable | Jumps at | Sometimes | Judgment decides out Reliable conclusions good right problems always 7 . 3 cj a ) —-3 —2 —1 V +1 +2 +38 At perfect Slovenly Slouchy Listless | Appearance| Natural Pleasing ease dirty careless unnatural clean tasteful | immaculate 3 ) ey . 4 —3 —2 —1 VI +1 +2 +3 ; Slights Usually | Conscien- Drives Slip-shod Tries to work—no Force- works tious on to no energy get by organization} fulness well dependable | perfection ( 3 ( ) ae 3 —3 —2 —1 VII +1 +2 +3 ‘ Cannot Usually Sees what Entirely Cannot | work with-| Initiative | thinks for Finds to do and dependent | use head out help self best way does it . J ( ey ( ) ) ) —3 —2 —1 VIII +1 +2 +3 Sluggish Drags Works in Alert Exuberant Helplessly half- through Vitality matter of | enthusi- and full inefficient hearted | daily tasks fact way astic of pep ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ep ( ) 68 NATIONAL HONOR SOCIETY SERVICE Date Pupil’s Name____ Home Room_________ —3 — —l I +1 +2 +3 Tears down | Places self | Indifferent Motivated Plans Devoted social before to social | Citizenship! by social for to others 1 re demands demands ——r welfare — 3 —2 —1 II +1 +2 +3 Well Fine Surly Boorish Careless | Sociability | behaved Winning mixer Insultirig rude of others mannerly affable considerate . 2 ( ) r.23 ( ) ( ) —3 —2 —-1 III +1 +2 +3 Gets angry | Likes to Doesn’t Apprecia- Keen appre when play prac- care for Humor tion Enjoys ciation of teased tical jokes humor good jokes joking best humor ez. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 3 —2 —1 IV +1 +3 +3 Mean Disrespect- Loves over- Disagreeable| ful to Family Pleasant | Respectful | and serves bearing boorish relatives relation- | Agreeable Helpful others ro co c 3 ships ( ) . --3 —2 —l V +1 +2 +3 Never Does not Earns Has Spends saves Spends try to Compen- money saving most wastes foolishly earn sation jeverychance| account wisely ) 9 , ( —3 —2 ~-] VI +1 +2 +3 Prefers Cruel Hurts Rough Careful Gentle | suffering to Unfeeling | playmates | Thoughtless} Kindness of and hurting and pets others |sympathetic} others ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) —3 —2 —-1 VII +1 +3 +3 Cannot Dull, Hard Can supply invent never uses to see Vision detailed Formulates | Inventive a thought talents anything facts projects creative 3 : 3 ( ) ( ) ( ) —3 —2 —1 VIII +1 +2 +3 Loses self Lazy Resists No Some Invents _|in originality Shuns organi- initiative Creative- | initiative new and effort zation ness processes [achievement ( ( ) ( ) : ( ) ( ) Junior Society THE JUNIOR NATIONAL HONOR SOCIETY By A. W. JOHNSON, Minot, N. D. From The North Dakota Teacher One influence that has helped to train and provide leader- 1} ship in Minot Junior High School has been a chapter of the ei Fine Junior National Honor Society. The chapter was granted a * Ika mixer charter by the National Council of the Department of Sec- ti om ondary-School Principals in 1931 and has grown to be the — greatest single influence for good in the Minot Junior High n appre School. es The membership varies from about six to ten per cent of 2 the enrollment of the school. A sponsoring committee from ik ; +3 the faculty together with the officers of the chapter form the a ell steering committee. i i“? Membership in the organization is based upon four | a —- points: Scholarship, service, leadership and growth, and | ri) pends character. In order to become a candidate for membership a ie ad pupil must have an average of three B’s and one A, if he is ri ss carrying four subjects; or four B’s and one A, if he is enrolled if in five subjects. If he meets the scholarship requirement he ie efers is rated by each of the teachers with whom he comes in con- yg a tact on service, leadership and growth, and character. is Each of these traits has been defined so that somewhat specific meaning attaches to it. Service is said to be: (a) a willingness to render cheerfully and enthusiastically any service to the school whenever called upon; (b) a readiness to show courtesy to visitors, members of the faculty, and fellow pupils; (c) an eagerness to offer one’s self as a representative entive ative + 3 8 self of his school or class in inter-class competition; (d) a willing- ed ness to uphold scholarship and to maintain a loyal school atti- ti. rement tude in upholding the regulations of the school. . 7 Leadership and growth are interpreted to mean: (a) demonstration of initiative which leads to higher scholar-. 69 il 70 NATIONAL HONOR SOCIETY ship; (b) successfully holding a class or school office; (c) a willingness to do the right in a quiet, sincere way. Character is thought of as: (a) meeting all obligations to the school promptly and completely; (b) demonstration of an honest spirit in class work and sincerity towards teachers and associates; (c) upholding the ideals of the school whenever the occasion demands. The pupils are given a citizenship rating on specially pre- pared mimeographed sheets a few weeks before the end of the year. Then, at the last school assembly of the year the suc- cessful candidates are inducted into membership in the chap- ter. An impressive candle lighting ceremony is conducted by the officers of the society. Since few outside speakers are used at the school assembly programs, the one invited to speak at this particular event gets a good hearing. The entire pro- gram is dignified and impressive and sets a high standard of performance. Incoming sixth grade pupils have been invited as special guests. The ceremony is new to them and hence it makes a vivid impression. Last year some of the sixth grade teachers used this as an occasion for having the pupils write letters of appreciation. These letters show, to some extent, how the program registered with these children who are looking for- ward to entering junior high. The following is a sample from the many letters that were written: “IT enjoyed the Junior high school assembly very much and I hope I will like school as muck as I liked this meeting. I liked the speaker especially because I thought he could explain things very fully. I also enjoyed to be told what the candles stood for. Next year I am going to try to get into the honor society. The solo, orchestra, and the glee club were also very good. =e “Some time ago you wrote us a letter about Junior high school. My mother and father have read this. “Your next year’s pupil, “ERLING BALSTAD.” Through this assembly the honor society made a contribu- tion towards higher standards for the school and helped in orienting the incoming pupils. Both contributions are assets to any school. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 71 The honor society is the core around which other school activities are formed. Its ideals and standards prevade all organizations. It means something to be a member of the group. Special permits are granted to pupils with membership in the society; they have the privilege to go to the library without asking for a pass; they may enter the building as soon as they arrive at the grounds. What do these pupils do for the school? The faculty sponsoring committee has assigned to each teacher some of these pupils as assistants. They are used as pupil coaches to help pupils who have been-absent and have make-up work to complete; they help pupils who are having some difficulty in getting their subject matter. Some help to check papers of the objective type and to record marks. The organization develops friendliness and helpfulness between pupils and makes for a better understanding between pupils and teach- ers. It also opens a way for teachers to develop leadership in some pupils. The standards which the society has set are desirable, but they do not “just grow” with the formation of an honor society. Like any lesson or ideal, it is learned by doing. First a pupil is made aware of a standard, then opportunity to prac- tice its application under satisfying conditions is provided. This society is not just a glorified honor roll. It makes a contribution that has elevated the school spirit to one where pupils are willing to follow the right kind of leadership in service to other pupils and the growth of individual character. An honor society is only a means to an end. Most of us in our pupil organization need some plan, either ready made or improvised, through which to work. Here is one which is national in scope and which makes an appeal to young people. It can be administered very readily so as to become a vital force for worthy standards in a school. There should be more both junior and senior high schools getting the benefits from this organization. 72 NATIONAL HONOR SOCIETY PIPKIN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL Springfield, Mo., October 14, 1935. Dear Sir: The National Junior Honor Soicety has been striving to find the best way to serve its school. Last year the National Junior Honor Society took over the keeping of the detention room. The members stayed with the children who were being kept after school. Some of the children picked up the papers off the yard while others polished silver ware and did similar tasks. This year we are continuing this plan. The Junior Honor Society is the publicity committee for the P.T.A. The ninth grade Junior Honor Society members are going to write an item called the “School News” for the local paper. Several weeks ago Dr. Clarence True Wilson of Wash- ington, D. C., who is specializing in public moral and temper- ance favored us by accepting our invitation to be the guest speaker at our Honor Society initiation. This was the first time we have had a speaker at an initiation. We found this pleasing, however. I am inclosing a list of both old and new National Junior Honor Society members of Pipkin Junior High School. Very respectfully, PAT CRUMPLEY. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 13 NATIONAL HONOR SOCIETY About fifteen years ago the Department of Secondary-School Principals (then the Na- tional Association of Secondary-School Principals) organized the National Honor Society with the end in view of stimulating scholarship in the secondary schools of the United States. To-day there are over eighteen hundred chapters and these are in the best high schools in the country. The four objectives of the society are: to create an enthusiasm for scholarship, to stimulate a desire fo render service, to promote worthy leadership, and to encourage the development of character. Every high-school principal who has a chapter is enthusiastic over the productive results of this organization in his school. Direct all requests for literature to H. V. Church, 5835 Kimbark Avenue, Chicago. WARNING The National Honor Society has met with such great suc- cess that imitations are springing up in different parts of the country. These pseudo honor societies seem to have largely a commercial objective, and plan to exploit scholarship for finan- cial ends. Members of our department are warned to beware of any plan to sell pins or emblems to pupils under the guise of scholarship, and are urged not to lend their aid or influence to such organizations. The Department of Secondary-School Principals recom- mends only the National Honor Society and the National Jun- ior Honor Society. PRICE LISTS (Direct orders for the following to H. V. CHURCH, 5835 Kimbark Avenue, Chicago.) FOURTH PRICE LIST OF NATIONAL HONOR EMBLEMS The prices of emblems were lowered during the summer of 1933, but the NRA code and the rising price of gold has made two subsequent increases necessary. The latest prices are below: SENIOR EMBLEMS 14K Charm_____.---~~---- $3.63 nee eeren $2.78 10K Charm____._-.------- 3.00 ae 2.34 Gold Filled Charm_-_------ 1.60 Gold Filled Pin_...-..---- 1.00 (Our jewelers say gold filled pins will wear twenty years.) JUNIOR EMBLEMS (For members of the National Junior Honor Society) pe. RS Pe he: $1.60 Gold Filled Pin__..------- $1.00 ENGRAVING Engraved letters or numerals, each 5c additional. GUARDS (If guard has more than one letter, or more than two digits, add twenty-five cents for each additional character.) Guard (state letter or year) gold filled with chain__._...--------------------~----- $1.00 Guard (state letter or year) 10K with chain___._..__---------------------------- 1.25 Guard (state letter or year) 14K with chain_____--_-_---------------------------- 1.50 Allow ten days’ time for letters or special numerals, twice the time in rush seasons. These are remittance-with-order prices, and are postpaid. Add ten cents an emblem to the above prices if C. O. D. handling is desired. The C. O. D. fee is 25c up to $10.00; 30c up to $50.00; and to this should be added the 25c messenger service, besides the money order fee. It is too expensive to order C. O. D. Deo not do it. All orders must have the approval of the Principal All orders should be sent only to the National headquarters. SEALS AND MEMBERSHIP CARDS Membership Cards—Since the organization of the National Honor Society there has been a growing demand for membership cards in the organization. Cards of member- ship, both for members of the National Honor Society and for the members of the Na- tional Junior Honor Society are now on sale. The cards (214”x2%”) are engrossed on ae cS CO Ami (gE Ngee Se tl ct aimee 74 NATIONAL HONOR SOCIETY a fine quality of cardboard, have the emblem of the Society embossed upon them, and require only the insertion of the name of the member. The price of the cards is five cents apiece. Seals—The Seal (1144”x114”) is a gilt embossed sticker to be affixed on the diplomas of members of chapters. A replica of the emblem is embossed on the seal. The price of the seals is five cents apiece. NATIONAL HONOR MEMBERSHIP CERTIFICATES In response to repeated demands, the Department of Secondary-School Principals has prepared membership certificates (814x11) for members of the National Honor Soci- ety. These certificates are lithographed on artificial parchment with the die of a fac- simile of the emblem stamped in gold. They sell for fifteen cents apiece post-paid. ENGRAVED STATIONERY So many tequests for National Honor stationery have come in that a supply is now on hand to meet the demands. This writing material is designed for the use of members and sponsors of the chapters of the National Honor Society. The engraved letterheads with envelopes to match come in two sizes with prices as follows: 48 engraved sheets, 74x10% | Ee $1.00 48 envelopes, 3%xi% \ 48 engraved folded note sheets, 634x105% ) 1.00 48 envelopes, 3 9/16x5 9/16 ae . These prices are post-paid. Remittance should accompany order, and orders must be approved by principal or by sponsor. Samples are sent on request. PLAQUES A bronze wall plaque has been designed and manufactured. Schools that have chap- ters of the National Honor Society will now have the opportunity of having this plaque. It consists of a solid bronze casting mounted on a walnut back. The size is thirteen by sixteen inches and the weight is ten pounds. A chain is furnished. All lettering, as well as the name of the school chapter and the emblem, is ralsed and polished above the bronze background. The price is $30.00, which includes transportation and packing. THE NATIONAL JUNIOR HONOR SOCIETY The National Junior Honor Society is patterned very closely after the Senior Honor Society. The Junior Society is designed for ninth and tenth grades in four year high schools, and for cighth, ninth, and tenth grades in junior high schools. This organiza- tion is now a going concern, and already there are a number of chapters, both in senior high schools and junior high schools. The national constitution, the model constitution, and booklet of information as well as the application blank will be sent on request. EMBLEM, NATIONAL JUNIOR HONOR SOCIETY The emblem is made in two grades: ten karat gold and gold filled. All pins have safety catch. The prices are as follows: 8, ae $1.60 Gold Filled Pin__-..--~-- $1.00 These are remittance-with-order prices, and are post-paid. Add ten cents an emblem to the above prices if C. O. D. handling is desired. Engraved letters 3c each additional ; guard with chain one dollar additional. If a guard is ordered, be sure to state whether a numeral, as ’33 or ’34, or an initial, is desired. (The C. O. D. fee is 25c up to $10.00; 30¢ up to $50.00; and to this should be added 25c messenger service, besides the money order fee. It is too expensive to order C. O. D. Do not do it.) CERTIFICATES, NATIONAL JUNIOR HONOR SOCIETY These certificates (7x8) are engraved on artificial parchment with a die of a fac- simile of the emblem embossed in gold. They sel] for ten cents apiece post-paid. Send remittance with order. SEALS The seals are in blue and gold, the colors of the Junior Society, and are priced at five cents, PLAQUES, NATIONAL JUNIOR HONOR SOCIETY A bronze wall plaque has been designed and manufactured. Schools that have chap- ters of the National Junior Honor Society will now have the opportunity of having this plaque. It consists of a solid bronze casting mounted on a walnut back. The size is DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS thirteen by sixteen inches and the weight is ten pounds. A chain is furnished. All let- tering, as well as the name of the school chapter and the emblem, is raised and polished above the bronze background. The price is $30.00, which includes transportation and packing. POSTAL INSURANCE Purchasers should bear in mind that all our merchandise placed in the mails is covered by insurance. Please report loss or damage in carriage of any purchase. Every shipment carries the following notice: POSTAL INSURANCE This parcel is insured by THE NORTHWESTERN NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY If the property contained in this package is damaged or any part of the contents lost, please report the extent of loss or damage at once to the Department together with the original wrapper of the parcel. This insurance covers all parcels shipped by the Department of Secondary-School Principals, whether mailed first class, registered, unregistered, or parcel post. Send all reports of loss with the original wrapper of the package to THE DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 5835 Kimbark Avenue, Chicago 75 anal dpc mmges tilts ick: Department Matters PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS ST. Louis, MISSOURI February 22, 24, 25, and 26, 1936 Headquarters of Department, Municipal Auditorium All sessions of the Meeting of the Department of Secondary- School Principals will be held in the Municipal Auditorium. Saturday, February 22 Joint Dinner, 6 P. M.—8 P. M. Department and National Vocational Guidance Association. Monday, 9:30 A. M., Municipal Auditorium General Session—Department of Superintendence and Depart- ment of Secondary-School Principals. The Ten Most Important Issues in Secondary Education, Thomas H. Briggs, Professor of Education, Teachers Col- lege, Columbia University, New York, N. Y. (NOTE—This is the formal presentation of the report of the Committee on the Orientation of Secondary Education of the Department of Secondary-School Principals.) Monday, 2:00 P. M., Municipal Auditorium, Assembly Hall No. 3. General Session—Department of Secondary-School Principals. Presiding—Harrison C. Lyseth, State Director of Secondary Education, Augusta, Maine, and President Department of Secondary-School Principals. THEME—Pankrt I, The Activities of the Department. 1. The Story of the Department (15 minutes) _ C. O. Davis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich- igan. 77 ae ¥ DEPARTMENT MATTERS 2. The National Honor Society, An Essential (15 minutes) M. R. McDaniel, Principal Oak Park and River Forest Township High School, Oak Park, Illinois, and Pres- ident National Honor Society. 3. Some Services of the Department (10 minutes) H. V. Church, Executive Secretary Department of Sec- ondary-School Principals, Chicago, Illinois. THEME—Part II, The Department Looks Ahead. 1. Study Groups and the Experimental Center (30 minutes) John H. Tyson, Principal Upper Darby Senior High School, Upper Darby, Pennsylvania. 2. Education for Safety in America’s Secondary Schools (30 minutes) Sidney J. Williams, Director Public Safety Division, National Safety Council, Chicago, Illinois. 3. Factors Associated with Non-Attendance of Pupils in Secondary Schools (30 minutes) James F. Bursch, Director of Research, Sacramento Public Schools, Sacramento, California. An ex- change speaker with American Educational Research Association. 4. The Need of Knowledge and Faith in the Secondary School (15 minutes) Charles F. Allen, Supervisor of Secondary Education, Little Rock, Arkansas. Tuesday, 7:45 A. M., Hotel Jefferson. Department Breakfast Social Program. Tuesday, 9:30 A. M., Municipal Auditorium, Assembly Hall No. 3. General Session—Department of Secondary-School Principals. Presiding—Willard N. Van Slyck, Principal Topeka High School, Topeka, Kansas, and First Vice-President Department of Secondary-School Principals. ~ Chairman—Thomas H. Briggs, Professor of Education, Teach- ers College, Columbia University, New York, N. Y. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 79 THEME—Discussion of Report of the Committee on the Ori- entation of Secondary Education. 9:40 IssuE I. ¥ Shall secondary education be provided at public expense for all normal individuals, or for only a limited number? vey Henry M. Wriston, President Lawrence College, Apple- 4 ton, Wisconsin. Clyde M. Hill, Professor of Education, Yale Univer- sity, New Haven, Connecticut. IssuE II. Shall secondary education continue at public expense for all normal adolescents as long as they elect to attend school, or shall it be limited at the discretion of school authorities? William C. Hill, Principal Central High School, Spring- field, Massachusetts. McClellan G. Jones, Principal Union High School, Hunt- ington Beach, California. 4 10:20—SuMManryY OF IssUEs I and II. A Francis T. Spaulding, Professor of Education, Harvard at University, Cambridge, Massachusetts. if 10:30—ISssuUE III. Shall secondary education be concerned only with the wel- ws fare and progress of the individual, or with these only ; as they promise a profitable contribution to the support- ing social and political organization, i.e., school district, county, or state? DeWitt Morgan, Principal Arsenal Technical High School, Indianapolis, Indiana. Kirtley Mathew, Professor of Education, Harvard Uni- versity, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 10:50—SUMMARY OF ISSUE III. Truman G. Reed, Principal Wichita High School East, Wichita, Kansas. 11:00—ISSUE IV. Shall secondary education provide a common a for all, or differentiated offerings? Franklin Bobbitt, Professor of Education, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. 80 DEPARTMENT MATTERS J. E. Stonecipher, Principal Roosevelt High School, Des Moines, Iowa. 11:20—SUMMARY OF ISSUE IV. H. H. Ryan, Principal Wisconsin High School, Univer- sity of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin. 11:30—ISSUE V. Shall secondary education include vocational training, or shall it be restricted to general education? F. J. Keller, Board of Education, 500 Park Avenue, New York, New York. B. W. Johnson, Principal Wiggins Trade High School, Los Angeles, California. 11:50—SUMMARY OF ISSUE V. Curtis H. Threlkeld, Principal Columbia High School, South Orange and Maplewood, New Jersey. Tuesday, 2:00 P. M., Municipal Auditorium, Assembly Hall No. 3. General Session—Department of Secondary-School Principals. Presiding—McClellan G. Jones, Principal Union High School, Huntington Beach, California, and Second Vice-Presi- dent Department of Secondary-School Principals. Chairman—Thomas H. Briggs, Professor of Education, Teach- ers College, Columbia University, New York, N. Y. 2:00—ISSUE VI. Shall secondary education be primarily directed toward preparation for advanced studies, or shall it be primar- ily concerned with the value of its own courses, regard- less of a student’s future academic career? Samuel Everett, Professor of Education, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois. Frank Holt, Registrar and Dean of Extension, Univer- sity of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin. - 2:20—-SUMMARY OF ISSUE VI. Francis L. Bacon, Principal Evanston Township High School, Evanston, Illinois. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 2 :30—IssuE VII. Shall secondary education accept conventional school sub- jects as categories under which school experiences shall be classified, or shall it use as fundamental categories areas of interests ‘such as leisure, health, citizenship, and preparation for college? J. G. Masters, Principal Omaha High School, Omaha, Nebraska. Paul Hanna, Professor of Education, Stanford Univer- sity, Stanford University, California. 2 :50—SUMMARY OF ISSUE VII. Will French, Superintendent of Schools, Long Beach, Cal- ifornia. 3 :00—ISSUE VIII. Shall secondary education present merely organized knowledge, or shall it also assume responsibility for at- titudes and ideals? Patrick Campbell, Principal Boston Latin School, Bos- ton, Massachusetts. Guy Hill, Principal East Lansing High School, East Lansing, Michigan. 3:20—SUMMARY OF ISSUE VIII. John A. Lester, Friends’ Council on Education, Doyles- town, Pennsylvania. 3 :30—IssUE IX. Shall secondary education seek merely the adjustment of students to prevailing social ideals, or shall it seek re- construction of society? Roger Baldwin, American Civil Liberties Union, New York, New York. Boyd Bode, Professor of Education, Ohio State Univer- sity, Columbus, Ohio. 3:50—SUMMARY OF ISSUE IX. Rudolph D. Lindquist, Director of the University School, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio. 4:00—IsSSUE X. Granting that education is a “gradual, continuous, uni- tary process,” shall secondary education be presented 81 82 DEPARTMENT MATTERS merely as a phase of such a process, or shall it be organ- ized as a distinct but closely articulating part of the en- tire educational program with peculiarly emphasized functions of its own? Howard Funk, Principal Bronxville High School, Bronx- ville, New York. Har! R. Douglass, Professor of Education, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota. 4:20—SUMMARY OF ISSUE X. Arthur Gould, Deputy Superintendent of Schools, Los Angeles, California. Wednesday, 9:30 A. M., Municipal Auditorium. Sectional Meetings—Department of Secondary-School Prin- cipals. I. Research Section, Municipal Auditorium, Assembly Hall No. 3. Presiding—Charles H. Judd, Chairman Department of Education, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. THEME—A Symposium on Youth Problems and their Solu- tions. (Speakers to be presented from American Youth Commission of the American Council on Education, the National Youth Administration, the National Resources Board, and other organized youth associations of the coun- try.) Il. The Junior High School, Municipal Auditorium, Room to be announced. Presiding—Robert B. Clem, Principal Shawnee High School, Louisville, Kentucky. THEME—Problems of the New Junior High School. A Program of Testing for the Junior High School, Ray G. Wood, State Department of Education, Colum- bus, Ohio. (Other speakers to be announced.) III. The Senior High School, Municipal Auditorium, Assem- bly Hall No. 3. Presiding—Charles F. Allen, Supervisor of Secondary Education, Little Rock, Arkansas. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 83 THEME—America’s Challenge to the Senior High School. Vitalizing the Program of the Small High School, Earl Platt, Professor of Education, University of Ne- braska, Lincoln, Nebraska. Educating for Life and Character, Howard LeSourd, Dean of Graduate School, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts. Educating for Vocational Competency, Francis T. Spaulding, Professor of Education, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Wednesday, 12:00 Noon, Hotel Jefferson, Crystal Room. Department Luncheon. Business Meeting Luncheon Speaker, Ernest W. Butterfield, Commissioner of Education, Hartford, Connecticut. Wednesday, 2:15 P. M., Municipal Auditorium. Directed Group Discussions—Department of Superintendence and Department of Secondary-School Principals. Division III—The Junior High School (Meeting places to be announced). Chairman—James N. Spinning, Superintendent of Schools, Rochester, New York. Division IV—The Senior High School (Meeting places to be announced). Chairman—Harrison C. Lyseth, State Director of Secondary Education, Augusta, Maine, and President Department of Secondary-School Principals. Division VI—Post Graduate and Junior College (Meeting places to be announced). Chairman—Francis L. Bacon, Superintendent Evanston Town- ship High School, Evanston, Illinois. NOTE—For complete details consult the final program. 84 DEPARTMENT MATTERS PUBLICATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS OF THE NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION (Direct all orders to H. V. CHURCH, 5835 Kimbark Avenue, Chicago) The publications of the Department are Bulletins 1-57, and were issued from 1917 to the present. These issues are sent post-paid on receipt of price. A price list, which con- tains a description of the contents of each Bulletin, will be sent on request. Dues-paying members may receive these publications at 50% off the list price. A descriptive list of recent issues is below: Bulletin No. 42, May, 1932. Fourth Handbook of the National Honor Society and National Junior Honor Society. This gives a history of the organization, rituals, and lists of chapters by states. oiPe. TD euswshevesd asennh Bulletin No. 43, December, 1932. Abstracts of Unpublished Masters’ Theses in the Field of Secondary-School Admin- istration. Peabody Teachers College. (pp. 127)-.--------------------------------- $0.60 Bulletin No. 44, January, 1933. Secondary-School Abstracts, and Directory.__- $0.50 Bulletin No. 45, March, 1934, Proceedings of the Minneapolis (1933) Meeting. Papers on Defense of American Secondary Schools, the State and Its High Schools (3), Curriculum (4), Economy (4), Directed Learning, Library (2), New Standards, Re- gional Agencies, Music, Art, Industrial Arts, Guidance, Cooperative Studies, Six-Four- Four Plan, Tests, Carnegie Commission ; Junior High School: Curriculum, Learning Sit- uation; Junior College: Taxes, Public Relations, Administration, Instruction_.-~--- $2.00 Bulletin No. 46, April, 1933. Meeting the Emergency in Education.__.-- $0.25 Bulletin No. 47, May, 1933. Unpublished Masters’ Theses, Minnesota_ Ca: fe ee ae ee ne $0.50 Bulletin No. 48, December, 1933. Economies in Secondary-School Administration, and an Objective Method of Selecting Members of the National Honor Society__._ $0.30 Bulletin No. 49, January, 1934. Chapter Projects of a National Honor Society Directory for the Department of A ~4 ondary-School Principals Bulletin No. 50, March, 1934, Proceedings of the Cleveland (1934) Meeting. Papers on the Technical High School (2), New Standards, Definitions of a Good High School (3), Standards Study Committee, Louisville Secondary Schools, English Course, Small High Schools, Guidance, Class Size, Attendance, Teaching Load, North Carolina Secondary Schools, Relation of School and College, Educational Imperatives, Pupil Welfare Needs, Economics, CCC Program, Social Studies, Aptitude Testing; Junior High School, Place of the Junior High School, Social Significance of the Junior High School, Curriculum for the Junior High School; Junior College, the Junior College Teacher, Problems of the Junior College_.._.__-__ (Out of print) Bulletin No. 51, April, 1934. Papers given at the Washington (July, 1934) Meeting. A Method of Electing Mem- bers of the National Honor Society $0.30 Bulletin No. 52, Mary 1934. Tercentenary Celebration Committee reports on: Purpose, Community Celebration Programs, Publicity, Commencement Programs, Service Club Participation, and Tercen- tenary Bibliography ---- $0.30 Bulletin No. 53, December, 1934. President Roosevelt’s Proclamation, Papers on the Academic Training of Secondary- School Principals, and Development of the High-School Curriculum; National Junior Honor Society Ritual_.._..- ~ $0.40 Bulletin No. 54, January, 1935. Tercentenary Celebration Contests; Some Honor Society Activities. Also a 4 sestesy Gf TESESER, WS BR) ccnccwncqncdecdecncstsmnonedéatccutiengginingeued $1.00 Bulletin No. 55, Proceedings of the Atlantic City (1935, Tercentenary) Meeting. Papers on First American Secondary School, Guiding Phil hies of S dary Edu- cation (2), Three Hundred Years of Education for Girls, To-day’s Characteristics of Sec- ondary Education, Private Schools and Secondary Education, Leisure and Secondary Edu- cation, Handicaps of Secondary Education, Finances, Curriculum (2), Methods, Teacher Training, and the School and Democracy. (180 pp.) -$2.00 Bulletin No. 56, April, 1935. Investigations in Applying and Extending the National Survey of Secondary Educa- tion: Horizontal Organization, Vertical Reorganization, Provisions for Individual Differ- ences, Program of Studies, and Guidance and Extra-Curriculum Activities. (62 pp.) $0.50 DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 85 Bulletin No. 57, May, 1935. Forty Years a Schoolmaster, William A Wetzel. A Nation-wide Printing Project. Results of the National Honor Society i $0.50 Bulletin No. 58, December, 1935. Paper on Present Day Trends in Secondary Education; Digests of Articles in Recent Magazines; Two methods in Choosing Members of the National Honor Society and Schemes for Rating Character,, Leadership, and Service. Directory_.....-~---- $1.00 Bulletin No. 59, January, 1936. Report. of the Committee on Orientation of Secondary Education, Thomas > Briggs, chairman_______- PES ES EE RT ae a $1.0 Bulletin No. 60, March, 1936. Proceedings of the St. Louis Meeting-...-...-.--------_--- $2.00 Bulletin No. 61, April, 1936. Papers on the National Youth Problem_----. $0.50 Bulletin No. 62, May, 1936. Abstracts of Recent Doctoral Theses on Secondary Education _.-...----------- oat CERTIFICATES OF RECOMMENDATION The Department of Secondary-School Principals has been distributing uniform cer- tificates of recommendation for over ten years. At first they were sent out free to the members of the Department, but the demand for the certificates became so great that the printing and mailing charges became a burden to the treasury. Therefore, a change was made. The blanks are used in transferring pupils from one secondary schoo] to another and particularly from high school to college. The certificates are sent post-paid at the following prices: NEW PRICE LIST Mailing from Chicago 100 200 500 1000 We SOMO 2222 ene w cen nccsccncoses $1.60 $2.70 $6.10 $10.10 2nd zone -._.- 1.60 2.70 6.15 10.15 SE CIEE cnccmecccapnnencsss 1.65 2.75 6.25 10.25 4th zone --...- 1.65 2.75 6.45 10.50 6th zone < - 1.70 2.85 6.55 10.65 6th zone 1.70 2.90 6.65 10.90 ‘th zone 1.75 2.90 6.80 11.15 8th zone 1.75 2.95 7.10 11.40 Twenty per cent discount to dues-paying members. STANDARD HIGH-SCHOOL PERSONAL RECORD BLANKS The standard record forms which were approved by the Department of Secondary- School Principals at the meeting at Boston are now printed on cardboard suitable for vertical filing systems. This card, 5x8, is especially designed for small and medium size high schools. Space is provided on these blanks for scholarship records for five years. The extra year is included for pupils of four-year high schools who may desire to do graduate work. It is recommended that six-year junior-senior high schools use separate cards for the rec- ords of the junior and of the senior schools. When the guidance information called for in the lower right hand corner seems to be of a changeable nature, as would often be true of such items as ‘Vocational Pref- erence” it is suggested that it be written in pencil so that it can be erased and changed when necessary. The schedule of prices, post-paid, follows: NEW PRICE LIST Zones 100 200 500 1000 1 & 2.. $1.70 $3.00 $6.00 $11.00 8 1.75 3.05 6.10 11.15 4 1.80 3.10 6.20 11.35 5 1.85 8.15 6.30 11.55 6 1.90 3.20 6.45 11.70 7 1.95 3.30 6.60 11.95 8 3.40 6.75 12.10 2.00 Twenty per cent discount to dues-paying members. POSTAL INSURANCE Members should keep in mind that all our merchandise placed in the mails is covered by postal insurance. Please be prompt in sending in notice of loss or damage in transit of any purchase. Every shipment contains the following: 86 DEPARTMENT MATTERS POSTAL INSURANCE This parcel is insured by THE NORTHWESTERN NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY If the property contained in this package is damaged, or any part of the contents lost, please report the extent of loss or damage at once to the Department together with the original wrapper of the parcel. This insurance covers all parcels shipped by the Department of Secondary-School Principals, whether mailed first class, registered, unregistered, or parcel post. Send al! reports of loss with the original wrapper of the package to THE DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 5835 Kimbark Avenue, Chicago GROUP LIFE INSURANCE The Department offers to its members life insurance in its most inexpensive form. The salient features of the plan are: 1. Low premium. 2. No medical examination (with exceptions). 8. Total and permanent disability benefits. If an insured member becomes totally and permanently disabled, his insurance will be paid in monthly installments. 4. Conversion privilege. When an insured member leaves the profession to enter another profession or economic group, he may convert his group policy into any of the policies (except term insurance) customarily issued by the insurance company for the same amount at the current rates of the attained age. 5. Age limit is sixty-five years. 6. Individual policies. These show rights of insured, amount, and beneficiary. 7. Current protection. There are no savings, accumulation, or paid-up features. Insurance is for one year at a time, and is renewable each year, at the option of the insured member. 8. Amounts offered: $3,000 for all ages from 21 to 47 (nearest birthday) inclusive. $1,500 for all ages from 47 to 65 (nearest birthday) inclusive. AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE The members of the Department who own motor cars may now procure complete, sound automobile insurance proteetion with efficient nation-wide service at annual sav- ings to our members. Send for application blank, to H. V. Church, 5835 Kimbark Avenue, Chicago. If you will fill the application blank and send it to the Executive Secretary, he will quote the special rate to members. When you receive this quotation, you can then de- cide if you can save money by accepting this special rate. FIRE INSURANCE A new service, fire insurance, is now open with reduced rates to our members. If you are interested, send for a blank to the Executive Secretary, H. V. CHURCH, 5835 Kimbark Avenue, Chicago. The secretary will be glad to give you quotations. OTHER INSURANCE Perhaps the Department can effect you a saving in the following kinds of insurance: Accident, Earnings Replacement, Indemnity, Sickness, and any other type of coverage on insurance. Write for information on insurance to H. V. CHURCH, 5835 Kimbark Avenue, Chicago. DEPARTMENT COMBINATION OFFERS (All Subscription Rates Are for One Year) Junior-Senior High-School Clearing House 3.00 Membership in Department _ 2.00 COMBINATION OFFER 3.00 The School Review 2.50 Membership in Department 2.00 COMBINATION OFFER If both new 3.00 If either a renewal 3.25 DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 87 The Atlantic Monthly. 4.00 2.00 Membership in Department COMBINATION OFFER If both new 4.00 If either a renewal 4.25 1.40 NE ciniccnccnnntccmensnaban ypctowerennn-- Membership in Department The Education Digest Membership in Department COMBINATION OFFER The New Outlook 3.00 2.00 Membership in Depart COMBINATION OFFER The New Republic es 5.00 : 2.00 Membership in Depart COMBINATION OFFER Review of Reviews___ 3.00 2.00 Membership in Depart COMBINATION OFFER Survey Graphic 3.00 2.00 Membership in Department COMBINATION OFFER ry The School Activities M oiein Membership in Department COMBINATION OFFER 2.50 Write to the Executive Secretary if you desire a combination offer with some other periodical, H. V. CHURCH, Executive Secretary, 5835 Kimbark Avenue, Chicago. USE TYPEWRITER, OR PRINT; DO NOT WRITE APPLICATION BLANK DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION 5835 KIMBARK AVENUE, CHICAGO I enclose $2.00, for one year’s subscription for membership, whereby I shall be fur- nished with all the publications and granted all the privileges of the Department of 193_..., Secondary-School Principals, to begin_._- (Month) Name —— (Family) (Given Name) Degrees J--- l (Bachelor’s, year) (Master’s, year) (Doctor's, year) Position | | (First year here) (Title) (Name of institution) Address (To which mail should be sent) Make all checks payable to H. V. Church, 5835 Kimbark Ave., Chicago, III. BOOK NOTICES Smallwood, Mary Lovett. An Historical Study of Examina- tions and Grading Systems in Early American Univer- sities. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1935. Pp. xiii—132. $2.00. The examination has played an important role in higher education in America from colonial times. The examination concept was brought from Europe by the college-bred colonists who contributed to the founding of our earliest institutions of higher learning in the new world. Little is known, how- , ever, about the examination practices in these early colleges. It has been generally believed that examinations were at first largely oral, and that later they were both oral and written, and that as the enrolments grew the examinations were chiefly written. The study by Miss Smallwood traces the historical development of examinations in five colleges, namely, Har- vard, Yale, William and Mary, Mount Holyoke, and the Uni- versity of Michigan. Consideration is given to the earliest attempts to evaluate the achievement of students in these institutions. In the older institutions much restlessness and dissatisfaction with respect to examination practices was manifested between 1800 and 1850, and experimentation with new kinds of written examinations was carried on. The development of the written examination as the chief instru- ment in appraising the achievements of students came after 1850. Consideration is also given in the study to the growth of grading systems for the evaluation of the written examina- tions and the development of standards of evaluation. Honors at commencement exercises were conferred on the basis of the ratings thus given to the students. By the same device demerits were determined and the suspension or dismissal of students for inattention to studies was determined. The author has provided a valuable historical background for those who are striving at the present time to make prog- ress in higher education through the improvement of the examination system. 89 90 Book NOTICES Holmes, Pauline. A Tercentenary History of the Boston Pub- lic Latin School 1635-1935. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1935. Pp. xxiv—541. $3.50. Persons interested in the history of secondary educa- tion in the United States will welcome the publication of the volume which undertakes to trace the history of the Boston Latin School from its founding in 1635 to the present time. The study sketches briefly the history of the school in two chapters and then treats in detail in eight chapters significant phases of the school’s life, such as administration and super- vision, the masters and ushers, some of the famous pupils, location of the buildings, the development of the curriculum, textbooks used between 1635 and 1876, and the methods of teaching the special subjects. A final chapter gives the con- clusions reached by the author from her painstaking study. The study is supported by some 1,400 documents most of which are not available to general readers. The volume is lavishly illustrated with maps, facsimile letters, report cards, pictures of the buildings, and portraits of the masters and famous pupils. The volume is a unique contribution to the history of American secondary education. However, it will be valued more for the numerous quotations from original documents and the rare illustrations than for any new light thrown upon the well-known history of the Boston Latin School. Edmonson, James B.; Dondineau, Arthur. A Pupil’s Work- book in Civics. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1935. Pp. 117. Here is a convenient, time-saving workbook that empha- sizes the value of problem solving as a means of arousing and developing civic consciousness in young people. The material in the thirty-three exercises and tests is so organized as to be usable with the authors’ Civics Through Problems or with one or more other basal textbooks. Roemer, Joseph; Allen, Charles Forrest; Yarnell, Dorothy Atwood. Basic Student Activities. New York: Silver, Burdett and Company, 1935. Pp. 367. - This is a volume abounding in suggested procedures for grade placement of materials in the activities program. What DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 91 to do, how to do it, when to do it, and who is to do it form the bases of many suggestions that will conserve much needless expenditure of teacher effort, and that will result in better pupil attitudes, habits, and ideals. Adler, Alfred. International Journal of Individual Psychol- ogy. Third Quarter, 1935. Chicago: International Pub- lications, Inc., Publishers, 1935. Pp. 135. Contains thirteen nontechnical and easy-to-understand essays dealing with the theories and practices of individual psychology—written by psychologists of international re- nown. Specific cases are cited wherein the mistaken life-plan * of the individual was sought and revealed, and successfully corrected through the application of highly individual psychic treatment of the child along with guidance of the parents. “The practical effects of individual psychology in school are ultimately not the results of a new way of teaching but a new interpretation of life.” That, through research, you may be aided in understanding yourself and others, the Journal in- cludes a supplementary list of the literature of individual psy- chology. mat 92 BooK NOTICES ADDRESSES of PUBLISHERS WHO HAVE CONTRIBUTED TO THIS BULLETIN Harvard University Press Cambridge, Massachusetts International Publications, Inc. Chicago The Macmillan Company 60 Fifth Avenue New York City Silver, Burdett and Company 42 Union Square, W. New York City DIRECTORY of the DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS of the NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION of the UNITED STATES ALABAMA Adkinson, C. B., B. S. '28; Prin. H. S&., Bakerhill, Ala., since 1928, Allen, Fred, B. S. ’83; Prin. Jr. H. S., Colera, Ala., since 1925. Anderson, A. C., A. B. °12; M. A. ’25; Prof. of Sec. Ed., Ala Col., Montevallo, Ala., since 1928. Bagley, R. B., A. B. '22; Prin. H. S., "18; A. M. ’21; Dadeville, Ala. Baird, William J., A. B. Prin. Jefferson Co. H. S., Tarrant, Ala., since 1921. Baker, Benjamin F., Prin. Mobile Co. Trg. Sch., Plateau, Ala. Baker, N. R., M. A. '15; LL. D. '20; Prin. Cullman Co. H. S., Cullman, Ala. Bates, R. L., Prin. Coffee Co. H. S., En- terprise, Ala. Baxter, Marvin O., B. S. ’26; Prin. Wash- ington Co. H. s., Chatom, Ala., since 1934. Bennett, William R., B. S. '34; Prin. H. S., Summerdale, Ala., since 1924. Brock, H. M., Prin. H. S., Beatrice, Ala. Browder, Isaac J., B. S. °28; Prin. Jack- son Co. H. S., Scottsboro, Ala., since 1928. Brown, Charles A., B. S. 92; CG. E. °93; LL. D. °15; Assoc. Supt. Schs., Bir- mingham, Ala., since 1921. Buchanan, Burley A., A. B., Prin. H. S., Piedmont, Ala., since 1933. ay: “a E. L., Prin. H. S., Holly Pond, A Byars, Herbert B., A. B. '19; Prin. H. S., Greensboro, Ala., a” 1934. Chapman, J. D., B. "24; M. 8. °84; Prin. Felix H. S., Pty “ala., since 1931. Chrietzberg, James, Prin. Holtville H. S., Deatsville, Ala. Clark, K. J., B. A. °09; M. A. °21; Prin. oH ag H. S., Mobile, Ala., since 1926. Gook, F. M., A. B. '25; A. M. °31; Prin. H. Pa “Fairfield, Ala., since 1926. Couch, Jobe L., A. B. ; M. A. °84; Prin. H. S., Ward, Ala., since ‘1984. Cox, Ernest E., A. 'B. 22; Prin. H. S., Slocomb, Ala., since 1933. Cox, Theron O., A. B. ’27; Prin. H. S. Ohatchee, Ala., since 1928. Davis, James A., B. S. '23; M. A. °27; Prin. H. S., Bessemer, Deason, James H., B. S. Ala. 28; Prin. H. S., Oakman, Ala., since 1933. 93 Edmonson, J. R., A. B.; A. M.; Prin. Pickens Co. H. S., Reform, - B. ; A. M.; Vice Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., ay phen, Colo., since 1922. Slonecker, Lyle N., B. s. '24; M. S. °33; Supt. Schs., Saguache, Colo., since 1933. Smith, Alwyn C., B. S. '94; M. S. ’01; E. M. ’05; M. A. ’26; Prin. Cole Jr. H. S., Denver, Colo., since 1925. Smith, Margaret M., Sec. Dept. Adm., Women of the N. E. A., 1522 Lafayette St., Denver, Colo, Stevens, Paul C., Schs., Wheat- 26; M. A. ’31; ridge, Colo. Wray, Colo., Supt. Sullivan, Richard L., A. B. Supt. Yuma Co. H. §., since 1926. Tatum, W. S., A. B. '19; Prin H. S., Fort Collins, Colo., since 1931. Thomson, L. W., A. B. ’22; M. A. 23; Prin. H. S., Leadville, Colo., since 1923. Threlkeld, Harold H., B. A. ’27; Prin. H. S., Englewood, Colo., since 1934. Troxel, O. L., B. S. °14; M. A. ’22; Ph. D. '26; State Tchrs. Col., Greeley, Colo. Viecan, W. L., Prin. H. S., Brighton, Colo. Ware, Charles M., B. A. 15; M. A. 24; Prin. State Prep. Sch., Boulder, Colo., since 1924. Watson, Olive, B. A. 13; Prin H. S., Can- on City, Colo., since 1928. White, Julia, Prin. Steele Sch., Colo. Wilson, James H., A. B. '13; A. M. ’28; a Schs., Rocky Ford, Colo., since Wrinkle, William L., B. A. '23; M. A. ’24; Ph. D. °32; Dir. Tchrs. Col. H. S., Tehrs. Col., Greeley, Colo., 03; A. M. '12; Las- Denver, Colo. St since 1925. Yost, John W., A. B. ear, Colo. CONNECTICUT Allen. Carleton M., Vice Prin. Pub. H. S., Hartford, Conn. Allen, Harrison S., Prin. Leavenworth H. S., Waterbury, Conn. Anderson, Grace B., B. S. '27; M. A. ’29; Prin. Whittier Jr. H. S., Bridgeport, Conn., since 1934. Andrews, Edwin C., Schs., Green- wich, Conn. Atwood, Edward V., S. B. '15; M. S. ’19; Hdmr. Wheeler Sch., North Stonington, Conn.. since 1926. Supt. Baily, Edson M., Vice Prin. H. S., Man- chester, Conn. Barnes, Percival S., B. S. '17; A. M. ’18; Supt. Schs., East Hartford, Conn., since 1919. Bauer, Frederick, B. S. °20; M. S. ’22; Prin. H. S., Kent, Conn. Berry, Frank A., Supt. Schs., Bethel, Conn. Betchelder, N. H., Hdmr. Loomis Sch., Windsor, Conn. Bogoslovsky, Boris B., Dir. Cherry Lawn Sch., Darien, Conn. . Bogoslovsky, Christine Staél] von Holstein, Dir. Cherry Lawn Sch., Darien, Conn. Bowdoin, Adelbert, A. B. 06; Prin. H. S., Collinsville, Conn., since 1924. Brainerd, C. O., Prin. Northeast Jr. H. S., Hartford. Conn. Brunjes, George R., Prin. Franklin Jr. H. S., South Norwalk, Conn. @ 104 Burke, Frank H., A. B. '12; Prin. Weaver H. S., Hartford, Conn. Caldwell, Otis W., B. S. "94; Ph. D. '98; LL. D. °17; Rural Sec. A. A. A. S., New Milford, Conn. Collier, Paul D., State Supv. Sec. Ed., State House, Hartford, Conn. Conlin, David A., A. B. ’20; Ph. D. °33; Prin. Sr. H. S., South Norwalk, Conn., since 1932. Cook, William R., B. A, "11; M. A. '25; Prin. H. S., Watertown, Conn., since 1922. Cottle, Henry E., A. B. '98; Prin. H. S., Bristol, Conn., since 1905. Countryman, Irving, Asst. Prin. H. S., New Haven, Conn. Creelman, Fred, Prin. H. S., Terryville, Conn. Creelman, Ira, Prin. H. S., Seymour, Conn. Curran, Timothy E., Prin. Sheridan Jr. H. S., New Haven, Conn. Dargan, Jane A., Vice Prin. Bulkeley H. S., Hartford, Conn. Diefenbach, Carl M., A. B. "19; M. A. °26; Supt. Schs.. and Prin H. S., Putnam, Conn., since 1931. Doyle, Anna T., Asst. Prin. H. S., Meri- den, Conn. Drake, John F., Vice Prin. Fitch H. S&., Groton, Conn. Dwelle, Vernon A., Hdmr. The School, Stamford, Conn. Earley, Robert H., A. B. '17; Ed. M. '29; Prin. Lyman Hall H. S., Wallingford, Gonn., since 1918. Feingold, Gustave A., B. S. "11; M. A. °12; Ph. D. '14; Prin Bulkeley H. S., Hart- ford, Conn., since 1926. Fiske, W. T., Asst. Prin. Harding H. S., Bridgeport, Conn. Fisher, Annie, Prin. Barnard Jr. H. S., Hartford, Conn. Fitzgerald, Joseph A., A. B. °13; A. M. 14; Prin. Troup Jr. H. S., New Haven, Conn., since 1930. FitzPatrick, Katherine L., B. S. '26; M. A. 29; Ph. D. ’25; Prin. Maplewood Jr. H. S., Bridgeport, Conn., since 1924. Folsom, Harry C., Prin. H. S., Greenwich, Conn. French, William C., Prin. Central Jr. H. S., New Britain, Conn. Fuller, Harvey R., Prin. H. S., Wethers- field, Conn. Gage. Brownell, Suffield Sch., Suffield, Conn. Giffin, Harry W., Vice Prin. H. S., Bris- tol, Conn. Goodrich, J. W., A. B. °25; M. A. °82; Prin. H. S., Glastonbury, Conn., since 1930. Greer, Wilson, Supt. Schs., Wethersfield, Gonn, King Hdmr. Guernsey, James S., Preceptor Morgan Sch., Clinton, Conn. Guernsey, Ruth, Hdmrs. Oxford Sch., Hartford, Conn. Gwynn, H. J., B. S. Jefferson Jr. H. S., since 1931. Haggard, Roy S., B. S. "11; Ed.. M. °28; Prin. Fitch H. S., Town of Groton, Poquonnoc Bridge, Conn., since 1929. Hanson, Warren A., Supt. Schs., New London, Conn. Harriman, R. W., A. B. °10; A. M. '80; Prin. Hall Sr. H. S., West Hartford, °22; M. A. °29; Prin. Meriden, Conn., Conn., since 1919. DIRECTORY Hedges, Ralph W., Prin. Harding H. S., Bridgeport, Conn, Hitchcock, Frederick St. J., Supv. Prin. Chapman Tech. S., New London, Gonn., since 1906. Holden, William C., A. M. °25; Prin. Weaver H. S., Hartford, Conn., since 1923. Holmes, Stanley H., Supt. Schs., New Britain, Conn. Hood, Walter D., B. A. '94; Prin. The Gil- bert School, Winsted, Conn., since 1908. Houston, J. D., Asst. Prin. Commercial H. S., New Haven, Conn. P. M., Prin. H. S., Rockville, Research, Bd. of Hoyt, William, A. B. ’05; Prin. Fitch H. S., Windsor, Conn., since 1919. Hunt, H. Chandler, B. B. A. '24; M. B. A. '28; M. Ed. °82; Asst. Prin. H. S., Mer- iden, Conn., since 1930. Hyde, Clement C., A. B. '92; L. H. D. 12; A. M. '24; Prin. Pub. H. S., Hart- ford. Conn., since 1911. Illing, Arthur H., Vice Prin. H. S., South Manchester, Conn. Ireland, E. Ward, Supt. Schs., Stratford, Conn. Jakob, Phillip A., Supt. Schs., Norwalk, Conn. James, Frank A., Vice Prin. H. S., New Britain, Conn. James, Henry, A. B. '24; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Simsbury, Conn., since 1924. Jarvis, William H., Jr., Prin. Booth Free Sch., Roxbury, Conn. Jeffery, Joseph E., A. B. '10; M. A. °12; Prin. Bassick H. S., Bridgeport, Conn., since 1922. Jeffords, H. Norton, Supt. Schs., Walling- ford, Conn. Jeffrey, Frank M., Prin. H. S., Torrington, Conn. Jones, Frank O., Prin. Northwest Jr. H. S., Hartford, Conn. Jones, Hobart V., Prin. Killingly H. S., Danielson, Conn. Keep, Robert P., Prin. Miss Porter’s Sch., West Hartford, Conn. Kehoe, Edward L., 73 Walnut St., Nauga- tuck, Conn. Kendall, Raymond O., B. A. °20; M. A. 30; Prin. Wilson H. S., Middletown, Conn., since 1931. Kennedy, J. P., Prin. Wilby H. S., Water- bury, Conn. Kirschner, Charles L., Ph. B. °'90; M. ’27; Advisory Prin. H. S., New Haven, Conn., since 1910. Lee, Bernard J., B. S. ’23; Prin. H. S., Bloomfield, Conn. Lee, Karl D.. Prin. Enfield H. S., Thomp- sonville, Conn. Loring, William R., B. S. '18; M. A. ’28; Prin. Salisbury H. S., Lakeville, Conn., since 1928. MacLaughlin, M. V., Supt. and Prin. H. S., Deep River, Conn. McNaughton, Earle T., Prin. H. S., Plain- ville, Conn. McOrmond, R. R., Hdmr. Westminster Sch., Simsbury, Conn, Moore, George, Prin. State Sch., Meriden, Conn, Moore, James C., Prin. Central H. S., Bridgeport, Conn. Moore, Walter W., Sr. Master, Morgan Sch., Clinton, Conn. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Moseley, Nicholas, Supt. Schs., Meriden, Conn. Moulton, Parker N., A. B. '17; Prin H. S., Portland, Conn., since 1926, Moynihan, Julia E., Asst. Prin. Harding Nicholason, Kingswood Sch., West Hartford, Conn. Pettibone, John, Prin. H. S., New Milford, Conn. Phelan, Martin G., A. B. '18; A. M. ’28; Prin. Lewis H. S., Southington, Conn., since 1927, ee a _ Prin. Jr. H. S., Suffield, ae John G., Prin. H. S., An- sonia, Conn. Pritchard, Helen, Vice Prin. Schs., Hart- ford, Conn. Quackenbush, D. L., Prin. H. S., Stoning- ton, Conn. Quirk, Thomas J., A. B. °15; M. A. °19; Prin. Burr Jr. H. s., Hartford, Conn. Reiche, Karl A., Supt. Schs., Bristol, Conn. Richardson, Frank B., Prin. H. S., Ca- naan, Conn. Ring, John H., Asst. Prin. H. S., Darien, Conn. Robinson, Chester, Vice Prin. H. S., Man- chester, Conn. Rogers, W. W., Prin. H. S., Stratford, Conn. Rollins, Harry E., Prin. Lincoln Jr. H. S., Meriden, Conn. Roper, Mary E., Assoc. Prin. Low-Hey- wood Sch., Stamford, Conn. Ross, Bernard E., A. B. 13; A. M. '22; —_ H. S., East Hartford, Conn., since 1 5 Ruddy, John F., B. S. '25; M. A. °'28; Prin. Pine Manual Trg. S., An- sonia, Conn., since 1928, Saunders, Charles, Hdmr. Grail Sch., Fair- field, Conn. Sears, Richard H., A. B. '24; Dean of Faculty Jr. Col. and Prep. Sch. for Boys, Avon Old Farms, Avon, Conn., since 1930. Shattuck, George E., Ph. B. ’22; Prin. H. S., Darien, Conn., since 1930. Shearer, Fred W., A. B. '03; Prin. H. S., Middletown, Conn., since 1920. Sides, Arthur C., Asst. Prin. Central H. S., Bridgeport, Conn. Simpson, William A., Prin. Acad., Wood- stock, Conn. Sister M. Fidelis, Prin. Sacred Heart M. 97; Acad., Stamford, Conn. Slade, Louis P., A. B. ’98; A. Prin. H. S., New Britain, Conn., since 1913, Smart, Mrs. Paul H., Dir. Daycroft Sch., Noroton, Conn. Smith, Agnes H., Vice Prin. H. S., Middle- town, Conn. Smith, Edward H., Prin. H. S., Stam- ford, Conn, Spencer, Walter B., B. A. 04; Prin. Coin- mercial H. S., New Haven, Conn., since Staples, Leon C., Supt. Schs., Stamford, Conn. Swaffield, Harold A., Ph. B. '10; A; , M. ‘11; Prin. Ludlowe UH. S., Fairfield, Conn., since 1927. Swett, Donald B., Prin. Plant Jr. H. S., West Hartford, Conn. Talcott, Faith, Dean Weaver H. S., Hart- ford, Conn, 105 Thibodeau, Louis J., Prin. Crosby H. S., Waterbury, Conn. ‘liliey, Marjorie, Assoc. Prin. Low-Hey- we Sch., Stamford, Conn. Towle, William A., Jr., Ph. B. °21; Vice Prin. H. S., Bristol, Conn., since 1922. Trask, Ervin E., Prin. H. S., Old Say- brook, Conn. Tucker, Walter J., Supt. Oral Sch. for the Deaf, Mystic, Conn. Underwood, Homer K., B. A. '99; M. A. ‘01; Hdmr., Bulkeley H. S. for Boys, New London, Conn., since 1921. Walker, Raymond P., S.; M. A.; Prin. H. S., Meriden, Conn., since 1929. Warren, Ernest R., B. A. ’10; M. A. ‘11; Prin. Killingly H. S., Danielson, Conn., since 1915. Wentworth, Ralph, B. A. ’01; Prin. H. S., "17; M. New Haven, Conn., since 1931. Wessels, Harry, B. S., '12; M. S. A. ’24; Prin. Nathan Hale Jr. H. S¥ New Britain, Conn., since 1924. Westhaver, W. C., Prin. H. S., Guilford, Conn. Wilson, Earle E., Prin. Rogers Jr. H. S., Stamford. Conn. Young, John A., B. A. '03; M. A. °10; Asst. Supt. Schs., Bridgeport, Conn., since 1922. DELAWARE Burton P., M. A. °25; Hdmr., School, Wilmington Del., since 1923. Hall, L. A., A. B. °13; Prin. Maryland H. S., Delmar, Del., since 1926 Herbst, R. L., State Bd. of Ed., Dover, Del. Jump, W. H., Prin. Rodney H. S., Wyo- ming, Del. Stahl, H. E., A. B. '14; A. M. °18; Supt. Schs., Claymont, Del., since 1922. Talbot, R. L., B. S. '13; Prin. H. S., Wil- mington, Del., since 1925. Taylor, Nellie B., 1644 W. 4th St., Wil- mington, Del. Wagner, M. Channing, A. B. °13; M. A. °23; Asst. Supt. Schs., Wilmington, Del., since 1929. Yerger, W. K., A. B. 13; M. A. °15; Prin. Du Pont Sch., Wilmington, Del., since 1907. Fowler, Tower Hill FLORIDA Allen, W. S., A. B. 12; M. A. °15; Ph. D. 23; Pres. John Stetson Univ. De Land, Fla. Carothers, M. W., Act. Dist. Supt. Schs., Tampa, Fla. Cassels, William H., B. S. '98; Prin. H. S. Plant City, Fla., —~- 1924, Crowell, John M., A. B. '27; Supv. Prin. Schs., Seaton Fla., since 1933. Davis, ‘Orville R., B. S. '24; M. A. '29; Prin. Memorial "Ir. H. S., Orlando, Fla., since 1929. Demorest, M. A., Prin. Jackson H. S. ‘acksonville, Fla. Detrick, O. J., A. B. °15; Supv. Prin. Schs.. Brandenton, Fla., since 1925. Edwards, Henry L., B. S. ’24; M. S. °34; Prin. Seabreeze H. S., Daytona Beach, Fla., since 1924. Erckert, Lewis F., B. S. '24; Supv. Prin. Melbourne, Fla., since 1932. — Charles M., Supt. Schs., Miami, a. 106 Geiger, A. J., B. S. ’23; M. A. °31; Ph. D. °53; Prin. H. S., St. Petersburg, Fla. Goulding, Robert L., A. B. 14; M. A. 22; Ph. D. °32; Supv. Prin. Central Schs., Fort Lauderdale, Fla., since 1934. Graham, J. L., B. S. °19; M. A. '29; State Supv. Sch. Bldg. Service, Tallahassee, Fla., since 1933. Gregg, Rachel E., B. S. '09; A. M. °14; Supt. Demonstration Sch., F. S. W. C., Tallahassee, Fla., since 1929. Hamblin, Lester M., B. S. '21; Supv. Prin. Schs., Lake Worth, Fla., since 1929. Henderson, Edward B., B. S. '27; M. S. 28; Supv. Prin., Cocoa, Fla. Howard, Homer, B. S. '22; Supv. Prin. St. Lucie Co. H. S., Fort Pierce, Fla. Isaac, Albert L., Prin. Merritt Jr. H. S., Miami, Fla. Jones, A. Quinn, B. S. 15; M. A. ‘20; Prin. Lincoln H. S., Gainesville, Fla., since 1921. McGahey, Lillian, Miami Edison H. S., Miami, Fla. Morse, L. F., A. B. '15; A. M. °30; Pres. Edward Waters Col., Jacksonville, Fla., since 1931. Peacock, J. Troy, A. B. °31; Sopchoppy, Fla., since 1933. Perret, M. J., LL. B. °17; A. B. °32; M. A. °33; Supv. Prin. H. S., De Land, Fia., since 1934. Phillips, Charles Disston Jr. H. since 1927. Platts, Phillips K., A. B.; M. A. °24; Prin. H. S., Bunnell, Fla., since 1931. Prince, Thomas C., Jackson H. S., Jack- sonville, Fla. Rehwinkel, Jennings A., A. B. ’28; M. A. ‘$2; Supv. Prin. Pub. Schs., Punta Gor- da, Fla., since 1931. Richards, James S., Exec. Sec. Fla. Ed. Assn., Tallahassee. Fla. Sisters of St. Joseph, Sister M. Constance, Prin. Gesu H. S., St. Catherine’s Con- vent, Miami, Fla. Smith, Clothilde, B. S. '25; M. A. 26; Supv. Prin. Pub. Schs., Vero Beach, Fla., since 1928. Strode, Carl C., H. S&., Fla. A. M. ‘12; W. Renn, A. B. ‘11; Prin. Sr. H. S., Miami, Fla., since 1925. Workman, J. H., A. B. '02; M. A. °33; Supv. Prin. H. S., Pensacola, Fla., since 1920. Prin. H. S., M., B. S. ‘17; Prin. S., St. Petersburg, Fla., Prin. Sarasota, Thomas, GEORGIA Adams, Ethel, A. B. '23; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Moultrie, Ga., since 1924. Bryant, Hayden C., Prin. Druid Hills H. S., Emory University, Ga. Connor, Thomas B., A. B. ‘12; S., Pelham, Ga., since 1927. Supt. H. Gnann, A. H., A. B. [25; Supt. H. S., Sardis, Ga., since 1927. Hampton, W. O., B. S. ’21; M. S. °25; _ D. ’27; Americus Univ., Americus, wa. Hastings, Stanley M., B. S. 15; M. A. °26; Prin. O’Keefe Jr. H. S., Atlanta, Ga., since 1923. King, William T., Prin. H. S., Griffin, Ga. Mathews, C. B., Supt. Schs., Newnan, Ga., since 1929. Mell, Edward B., B. S. '93; Prin. H. S., Athens, Ga., since 1907. DIRECTORY Muse, Jessie, Prin. Girls’ H. S., Atlanta, Ga., since 1912. Peacock, Clayton W., A. B. '09; M. A. ’27; Supt. Schs., La Fayette, .y since 1928. Taliaferro, Richard H., A. B. °29; A. "33; Prin. Lee Inst., Thomaston, Ga., since 1929. West, Paul D., Ph. B. °24; M. A. ’25; Prin. Russell H. S., East Point, Ga., since 1932. IDAHO Carlson, L. L., B. S. '24; M. S. °32; Prin. Jr. H. S., Lewiston, Idaho, since 1929. Lame, C. C., Prin. Jr. H. S., Lewiston, Idaho, Levy, T. W., Supt. Schs., Middleton, Idaho. Merrill, Ray S., Supt. Schs., Franklin, Idaho, since 1931. Todd, Glenn W., Supt. Schs., Lewiston, Idaho. Warner, W. Frank. A. B. °31; Prin. H. S., Kimberly, Idaho, since 1932. Vincent, W. D., Supt. Schs., Boise, Idaho. ILLINOIS Abells, Harry D., S. B. '97; Supt. Mor- gan Park Military Acad., Chicago IIl., since 1897. Abraham, Harry G., A. B. ’20; M. A. '29; Prin. Com. H. S., Woodstock, IIl., since 1930. Adams, Col- lege, DeKalb, Ill. Adams, Walter S., Prin. H. Ill. Allen, Charles, B. S. °'23; Prin. since 1926, H. S., Neoga, IIl., Allison, Carl W., B. '18; A. M. °22; Prin. H. S., Champaign, Il., since 1928, Allison, R. Y., B. ’12; M. A. '29; Prin. H. S., Kankakee, Iil., since 1923. S., Ashland, II. Karl L., Pres. State Tchrs. S., Chillicothe, Twp. Alsup, J. E., Supt. Ambrose, Curtis E., B. A. 21; M. A. ’28; Prin. Twp. H. S., Oblong, IIl., since 1928 Argo, Anderson, C. Corrine, A. M. '27: Ill Anderson, Charles W., Prin. H. S., Ar- thur, Ill Anderson, Harold A., Ph. B. °24; M. '26; Instr. Univ. of Chi. H. S., ch. cago, Ill., since 1924. Anderson, H. D., LL. B. '22; B. Ed. '25; Prin. Com. H. S., Ottawa, IIl., since 1932 Austin, J. O., Prin. H. S., Athens, III. Bachman, Raymond L., Prin. H. S., Ef- fingham, IIl. Bacon, Francis L., A. B. "12; A. M. '16; LL. D. '32; Supt. Twp. H. S., Evanston, Ill., since 1928. Baker, J. S., Cook Elec. Co., Chicago, Ill. Ball, Rura O., Prin. H. S., Joppa, Ill. Bare, Thurman H., B. S. '26; M. A. '29; Prin. Twp. H. S., Auburn, IIL, since 1930. Barnum, Walter L., Asst. Prin. H. S., Ev- anston, Ill. Barr, H. D., Supt. Schs., Roodhouse, III. — Ralph, Prin. H. S., Cerro Gordo, HH} Baughman, William L.,.B. S. '12; M. A. 27; Prin. H. S., East St. Louis, IIL, since 1933. Baumgardner, H. H., Prin. Jr. H. S., Peoria, Ill. Bayless, Guy N., Prin. H. S., El Paso, Ill. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 107 Beals, R. G., A. B. ’07; M. A. '09; Supt. Schs., DeKalb, Ill., since 1922. Bean, Rg W., B. S. ’22; Prin. Com. H. Blue Mound, Ill., since 1925. m.. 2 'R. E., A. B. °13; A. M. °16; Supt. Schs., Naperville, Ill, since 1925. Benson, Fred A., S. '27; Prin. H. S., Orion, Ill, sinee 1927. Bickel, Carl G., 813 E, Grove st. -, Bloom- ington, Ill. Bielema, M. M., Prin. H. S., Raymond, ll Biester, Fred L., A. B. °14;' Prin. Glenbard Twp. H. S., Glen Ellyn, Ill., since 1918. Bilderback, C. S., A. B.; M. A.; Prin. Twp. H. S., Mendon, Ill., since 1933. ——, A. G., B. S. °'23; Prin. Com. H. S., Cornell, Ill., eince 1923. Bishop, ’s. D,. Asst. Prin. H. S., West Chi- cago, Ill. Bittinger, Captain Lyle M., B. A. ‘16; Prin. Military Sch., Onarga, IIl., since 1919. Black, Ward N., A. B. '12; Prin. H. S., Fairmount, Ill., since 1933. Blue, H. J., A. B. ’03; Supt. Schs., Car- linville, Ill, sinee 1918. Blue, James E., A. B. °17; M. A. '26; Prin. Sr. H. S., Rockford, Ill., since 1928. Boswell, J. B., Prin. McCray-Dewey H. S., Troy, Ill. — Leslie S., Prin. H. S., Harvard, ] I. Bowman, C. W:, Prin. H. S., Hutsonville, Il. Brashears, James F., A. B. '25; A. M. °31; Prin. H. S., Pleasant Plains, IIl., since 1925. Bremer, Edmund H., Ph. B. '26; Supt. Schs., Gilman, IIl., since 1932. Brewer, J. H., A. B. ’03; Prin. Central H. S., Peoria, [ll., since 1928. Bright, L. O., Prin. H. S., Antioch, Ill. Brother Victor, Prin. Holy Trinity H. S., Chicago, Ill. Brothers, C. A., A. B. ’11; A. M. °24; Supt. Schs.. Dwight, IIl., since 1911. Brown, Alfred O., Sec. Pub. Sch. Pub. Co., Bloomington, IIl., since 1912. Brown, George A., C. E. °18; Pres. Pub. pro Pub. Co., Bloomington, IIl., since 910. Brown, Victor L, A. B ’19; A. M. °24; Prin. Twp. H. S., Arlington Heights, Ill., since 1925. Brown, W. L., A. B. ’20; M. A. ’23; Dir. Ref. and Research, New Trier Twp. H. S., Winnetka, IIl., since 1923. Brummett, Ray D.. B. S. °24; M. A. *31; Prin. Twp. H. S., Pana, IIl., since 1927. Buckler, J. Bruce, Prin. H. S., Casey, Ill. Bunch, J. P., Prin. H. S., Ava, Il. Burbridge, Hester C., Prin. Jr. H. S., Jacksonville, Il. Butler, L. M., Prin. Senachwine Com. H. S., Putnam, Il. = L. A., Prin. Jr. H. S., Belleville, Byerly, C. C., A. B. °18; Supt. Schs., West Chicago, Il., since 1923. Cable, Kenneth D., A. B. '23; M. A. ’'31; Prin. H. S., Hopedale, III. Caldwell, Arvel G., A. B. ’19; Prin. H. S., Canton, III. Calhoun, H. V., Supt. Schs., Belleville, Ill. —— Clyde M., Prin. H. S., Fisher, Cannon, L. C., Tower Hill, Ill. Carmichael, H. F., Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. S., Decatur, Ill. Casey, R. B., Prin. H. S., Altamont, Ill. Cassell, G. F., Dist. Supt. Schs., Chicago, I § Caster, Levi, Prin. H. S., Dundas, Ill. Chaffee, Eleanor, Vice Prin. H. S., Cham- paign, II. Chalcraft, Delos M., B. S. ’20; Prin. H. S., Valimeyer, IIl., since 1928. Chamberlain, E. C., A. B. 98; Chi. Man- ager Allyn and Bacon, 2231 S. Parkway, Chicago, Il, since 1904. Cheney, R. E., Supt. Sch., River Forest, Ill. Cherf, John F., A. B. °16; A. M. °21; Ph. D. '27; Rector St. Procopius Col. Acad., Lisle, Ill., since 1929. Church, Harry Victor, Ph. B. '94; Exec. See. Dept. of Sec.-Sch. Prin. of the N. E. A. and Sec. of the National Hon Society, 5835 Kimbark Ave., Chicago, II]. Clark, Roy, Supt. Schs., Rankin, III. Claus, H. P., Prin. H. S., Farmersville, Ill. Clayton, John L., Supt. Schs., Oswego, Il Clement, J. A., Prof. of Ed., Univ. of IIL, Urbana, III. Clements, J. L., B. A. ‘23; M.A. °26; Prin. Ela Twp. H. S., Lake Zurich, py Coatney, Elmer C., B. Ed. 25; A. M. ; Prin. Twp. H. Ss, Assumption, Il., Ped. 1930. Coe, Wilfred C., Supt. H. S., Ill Collins, G. R., B. S. '17; Supt. Com. H. S., Tuscola, Ill., since 1924. Cook, Paul M., Exec. Sec. Phi Delta Kap- pa, 1180 E. 68rd St., Chicago, Ill. Corbell, Oscar M., B. A. °12; LL. B. °15; M. A. ’28; Prin. Twp. H. S., Centralia, Tll., since 1928. Cordell, R. V., Canton, Ill. Coriell, G. F., Prin. H. S., Morton, Il. Coultrap, H. M., A. B. 08 ; A. M. '14; Supt. Schs., Geneva, Ill., since 1912. Courtright, Brooks, A. B. °25; M. A. °30; Prin. H. S., Sheldon, III. Crakes, Charles R., A. B. °30; Prin. Sr. H. S., Moline, Ill., since 1931. Cronholm, Jane, Sec. Dept. of Lip Read- ing of the N. E. A., 1213 Seventh Ave., Rock Island, III. Dady, Margaret M., B. A. ’08; Asst. Prin. Jr. H. S., Waukegan, Ill., since 1922. Darnall, James D., A. B. °16; M. A. °17; Prin. Twp. H. ’s., Geneseo, IIl., since 1919 Davidson, David M., A. B. ’04; M. S. ’06; Prin. Senn H. S., Chicago, IIl., since 1928. Davidson, William J., Asst. Sec. Board of Ed., M. E. Church, 740 Rush St., Chi- eago, Il. Davies, John C., Supt. Schs., LaGrange, ll Ill. Davies, W. L., B. S. ’28; M. S. ’29; Supt. Pub. Schs., Chenoa, IIl., since 1930. Dawson, L. O., Ph. B. ’20; M. A. °28; Supt. Schs., East Moline, Il... since Tremont, Deal, George V., Prin. H. S., Franklin Park, Ill. Deam, Thomas M., A. B. ’08; A. M. ’15 Asst. Supt. Twp. H. S., Joliet, IIl., sbelie 1926. Dean, H. A., Supt. Schs., Crystal Lake, Tl. 108 Deaver, Arthur G., Ph. B. ‘10; M. A. °13; Prin. Harper H. S., Chicago, Ill., since 1933. Decker, Charles E., A. B.; M. A.; Assoc. Prof. of Sec. Ed., State Normal Univ., Normal, Il. DeLand, Glenn A., B. Ed. ’27; Prin. Com. H. S., Georgetown, IIl., since 1927. Dewalt, C. W., Prin. H. S., Elkhart, Ill. De Weese, Forest L., Prin. H. S., Owan- eco, Ill. DeWolf, George, B. A. "12; M. A. °20; Supt. Schs., Downers Grove, Ill, since 1931. Dixon, C. H., Supt. Schs., Yorkville, Ill. Dolton, Isabella, Prin. Kelly H. S., Chi- cago, Ill. Downing, E. E., Supt. Schs., Elmwood, III. Driscoll, Charles E., 5900 N. Glenwood Ave., Chicago, Ill, Duffin, R. M., Prin. H. S., Danville, Il. Duker, C. H., Prin. H. S., McHenry, Ill. Dunscomb, Joseph H., B. S. '21; Prin. H. S., Windsor, Ill., since 1929. Eades, Roscoe, B. S., '21; Prin. Twp. H. S., Sterling, Ill., since 1931. East, Laurence J., A. B. 21; A. M. 27; Supt. Schs., Lebanon, Ill., since 1932. Eaton, O. R., Prin. H. S., Metcalf, Ill. Echols, O. C., B. Ed. °26; Prin. H. S., n, Il Echols, Silas, B. A. "05; Prin. Twp. H. S., Mt. Vernon, IIl., since 1915. Edmundson, R. C., M. A. °31; Prin. Twp. H. S., Bradford, Ill., since 1931. om, G. P., Cook Elec. Co., Elgin, "24; A. M. 25; Edwards, Joseph J., A. B. Chicago, Prin. DePaul Univ. Acad., Ill., since 1929, Edwards, Thomas A., Supt. Gordo, Il. — H. H., Prin. H. S., Maywood, Evans, Albert W., S. B. "05; S. M. °08; Prin. Tilden Tech. H. S., Chicago, IIl., since 1926. Ewing, Dean M., B. S. °22; M. S. °30; Prin. Com. H. S., Crystal Lake, IIL, since 1922. Fahy, Mildred, Sec. Dept. of Science Instr. of the N. E. A., Prin. Schneider Sch., Chicago, Ill. Faulkner, Elizabeth, A. B. °85; Prin. Faulkner Sch. for Girls, Chicago, IIl., since 1909. 4 Fenton, F. C., A. B. °17; M. A. °32; Supt. Schs., Bensenville, I. since 1921. ee C. H., Prin. H. S., Nokomis, Finley, Elden D., B. S. °'23; M. A. '28; Prin. H. S., Delavan, Ill., since 1931. Fish, L. H., B. S. ’29; M. S. °33; Educa- tional Adviser, 1625 Co., Cc. C. C., Mur- physboro, IIl., since 1934. Fisher, A. M., Prin. H. S., Greenup, Ill. Fleming, Mildred D., Prin. H. S., Monti- cello, Til. Flinn, Lewis E., B. S. ’29; Prin. Com. H. S., Lostant, IL, since 1931. Foulkes, Thomas R., B. A. "17; M. A. °18; Prin. Maine Twp. H. S., Des Plaines, IIL, since 1921. Frazer, Bernard J., A. B. '23; Prin. H. S., Dixon, Il. Freeman, A. R., Ed. Com., State Assn., Schs., Cerro Y. M. C. A., Chicago, Ill. Fulkerson, ville, Ill Elbert, Prin. H. S., Carter- DIRECTORY F., Prin. a S., Augusta, = Fulwider, L. A., A. B. 98 ; A. M. Prin. H. S., Freeport, Ill., since 008. Fulwiler, L. F., Prin. H. S., Oakland, Il. Funkhouser, O. W., Supt. Schs., Hume, III. Gaffney, James T., A. B. '11; Prin. Roose- velt H. S., Chicago, Ill., since 1926. Gaffney, Matthew P., B. S. °12; M. A. 19; Supt. New Trier Twp. H. S., Win- netka, Ill., since 1931. Galbreath, F. E., Prin. H. S., Wapeila, Ill. Garrett, R. E., Supt. Schs., Belvidere, Ill. Garvey, Neil F., B. S. ’24; M. S. ’28; Supt. Schs., Lexington, IIl., since 1929. Geddes, R. R., A. B. ’26; A. M. '32; Prin. Twp. H. S., Marshall, Ill., since 1927. Gibson, Arthur R., B. A. °25; Geneva, Il 2535 Eastwood Ave., Fullmer, M. Giles, Imogene K., Evanston, Ill. Girhard, George M., Prin. H. S., Hillsboro, Ill. Goble, W. L., S. B. ’01; Prin. H. S., El- gin, Ill., since 1905. Gonnelly, Joseph F., Prin. Hyde Park H. S., Chicago, Ill. Goodier, W. A., A. B. '08; Prin. H. S., Bloomington, IIL, since 1918. Goreham, W. J., A. B. '24; M. A. 83; Prin. H. S&., Sidelt, Ill., since 1927. Graham, Ray, A. ’20; Supt. Schs., Ma- son City, IIL, . 1930. Graham, V. Blanche, B. S., 94; Prin. H. S., Naperville, Iil., since 1910. Green, W. H., Supt. Schs., Stewardson, Il. Griffin, Alice J., North Side Jr. Col., Chi- cago, Il. Grigsby, Paul A., A. B. '22; M. A. '29; Prin. Com. H. S., Granite City, Il., since 1932. ; Grove, P. F., A. B. '13; A. M. '23; Supt. Schs., Mt. Carroll, Ill., since 1922. Guin, Russell L., B. A. °17; M. A. °28; Interstate Printing Co., Danville, Il. Hadden, S. B., Prin. H. S., Urbana, III. Hafemann, W. F., B. S. °16; Prin. H. S., Savanna, IIl., since 1919. Hagen, Henry H., B. S. ’02; A. B. °13; Prin. Crane Tech. H. S., Chicago, III, since 1929. Haggard, W. W., A. B. °17; M. A. '27; Supt. H. S. and Jr. Col., Joliet, Ill., since 1928. Hall, H. O., Prin. H. S., Greenview, III. Hamilton, C. F., M. A. °31; Prin. H. S., St. Joseph, Ill., since 1927. Hamilton, George R., Prin. H. S., Atwood, Ill Hammitt, William A., Prin. H. S&., Latham, III. — S. A., Prin. Univ. H. S., Normal, ll. Handlin, W. C., B. A. '09; A. °87; Prin. Com. H. S., Lincoln, Ii., since 1918. Hanna, B. M., Prin. Lincoln Jr. H. S., Rockford, IIl. Hanna, C. C., A. B. ’14; Prin. H. S., Al- ton, Ill., since 1930. Hansen, Herbert C., Prin. Foreman H. S., Chicago, Il. Hanson, Abel, Supt. Schs., Carrollton, III. Hanson, Earl H., A. B,’24; Prin. H. S., Rock Island, Ill., since 1929. Hargis, Lloyd L., B. S. °24; A. M. °30; Prin. H. S., Mt. Pulaski, Il., since 1929. Harris, John J., A. B. '15 M. '18; — St. Rita H. S., AM win hn., since Harwood, W. S., Prin. H. S., Homer, Il. Haskin, Lynn G., A. B. '16; M. A. °26; Supt. Schs., Sandwich, Ill., since 1925. Heath, A. W., Prin._H. S., Waverly, Ill. Helfrich, Ida J., B. L. 01; M. A. °20; Prin. H. S., Carthage, Ill., since 1922. Heller, Daniel B., B. A.; M. A.; Supt. West Side Schs., Aurora, Ill. « Hendrickson, Ira R., Ph. B. '96; Prin. H. S., Mt. Morris, Ill., since 1915. Henninger, Kenneth V., A. B. ’29; M. A. 33; Prin. H. S., Lovington, IIl., since 1933. Hill, L. J., Prin. H. S., Litchfield, Il. Hill, Roger, Prin. Todd Sch. for Boys, Woodstock, II. a Cc. M., Prin. H. S., Des Plaines, 11. Hobson, Cloy S., A. B. '16; M. A. °25; Supt. Schs., Genoa, IIl., since 1927. Hoff, H. A., Supt. Schs., Milledgeville, Ill. Holmes, A. A., Prin. H. S., Bowen, Ill. a E. O., Vice Prin. H. S., DeKalb, Horn, Earl G., B. A. °30; Prin. Rollo Twp. H. S., Earlville, Ill., since 1930. Hosford, T. C., A. B. ’22; A. M. °30; Asst. Prin. H. S., Barrington, Ill., since 1926. Hostetter, A. Beth, Frances Shimer Jr. Col., Mount Carroll, Il. Hostettler, T. C., Prin. H. S., Minier, IIl., Hrudka, L. M., B. S. ’22; M. S. ’26; Ph. D. ’'28; Supt. J. Sterling Morton Schs., Cicero, Ill, since 1933. Hudd, Nellie C., Ph. B. °15; M. Ed. °30; Prin. Von Steuben H. S., Chicago, IIl., since 1928. Hufford, Francis G., A. B. ’21; Prin. H. S., St. Charles, Ill., since 1928. Hughes, H. D., Hughes Tchrs. Agency, Chicago, III. Hughes, J. Monroe, A. B. °16; M. A. ’22; Ph. D. '’24; Prof. of Ed., Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IIl., since 1924. Hutchens, Beulah, Sponsor, N. H. S&., Olney, Il. lilyes, C. R., Rep. Allyn and Bacon, 2231 S. Parkway, Chicago, II Imbody, G. Ray, B. A. °’28; Prin. H. S., Monmouth, Ill, since 1931. Jacobs, H. D., Prin. H. S., Dundee, IIl. Jensen, E. A., Prin. H. S., Quincy, II. Jensen, Frank A., A. B. 96; M. A. °13; Ph. D. °30; Supt. La Salle-Peru H. S. and Jr. Col., La Salle, Il. Johnson, Clarence W., B. E. °80; M. A. 33; Prin. Com. H. S., Downers Grove, Ill., since 1931. Johnson, Elsie P., A. B. '08; M. A. °24; H. S., Oak Park, Il. Johnson, Thomas C., Ph. B. °12; Prin. Parker H. S., Chicago, Iil., since 1930. Jones, C. Herbert, B. S. ’11; A. M. °13; Math. Dept. New Trier H. S., Winnetka, Ill., since 1923. Jordan, Clarence L., B. S. °25; M. A. ’29; Prin. H. S., Streator, Ill. Judd, Charles H., A. B. '94; Ph. D. '96; A. M. (Hon.) ’07; LL. D. '09; Prof. of Ed. and Dean Sch. of Ed., Univ. of Chi., Chicago, IIl., since 1909. Kahler, F. A., Rep. American Book Co., 8247 Ridgeland, Chicago, III. Karber, J. F., Prin. H. S., Ridgeway, III. Karch, H. J., Prin. H. S., Carmi, I Keeler, Otis B., B. S. '25; Asst. Supt. Pub. Instr., Springfield, Il. Keeney, Herman F., Prin. H. S., Catlin, Ill, DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 109 a 4 Glenn K., Prin. H. S., Riverside, 1 Kettelkamp, G. C., Class Prin. Thornton Twp. H. S., Harvey, Ill. Kilby, Glenn M., Prin. H. S., Sullivan, Il. King, F. E., Prin. H. S., Palestine, Il. King, Ira, B. S. '23; Prin. H. S. Green- ville, Ill., since 1927. Klein, Harvey L., Ph. B. ’24; A. M. '27; Prin. De Paul Univ. H. S., Chicago, Ill., since 1924. Koos, Leonard V., A. B. °07; A. M. °15; Ph. D. ’16; Prof. Sec. Ed., Univ. of Chi. Chicago, IIl., since 1929. Krohn, H. W., Prin. Com. H. S., New Athens, Ill., since 1920. Krumsick, W. W., A. B., 13; A. M. 28; Prin. H. S., Edwardsville, Ill., since 1921. Krutsinger, Lowell V., B. S. ’29; M. S. 833; Prin. H. S., Chester, Ill., since 1929. Lang, Charles E., Prin. Lane Tech. “H. S., Chicago, Ill., since 1933. Langehaug, C., Prin. H. S., Macon, IIl. Larsen, T. A., Asst. Prin. H. S., Elgin, Il. Lau. John A., LL. B. ’06; Ph. B. °18; Rep. Scott, Foresman and Co., Chicago, Iil., since 1923. Leevy, Roy, Supt. Schs., Westfield, Ill. Leinweber, W. J., A. B. ’23; Prin. Schs., Mooseheart, Ill., since 1928. — J. E., Supt. Schs., Blue Island, ] Lester, J. D., Prin. Lombard Jr. H. S., Galesburg, III. Letts, George L., Ph. B. °17; Prin. York Com. H. S., Elmhurst, IIl., since 1923. Lewey, E. A., Supt. Schs., Nokomis, III. Lewis, Arthur L., Prin. H. S., Wenona, III. Lide, Edwin S., A. B. °14; M. A. '26; Ph. D. °30; Dean Wright Jr. Col., Chicago, Ill., since 1934. Liljequist, Eugene E., B. Ed. °24; M. A. 32; Supt. Schs., Fulton, Ill., since 1924. ay James A., B. S. '19; M. S. °30; = D. °33; Supt. Schs., Bloomington, Lindsey, R. V., B. E. ’20; Ph. M. °27; Prin. Com. H. S., Pekin, Ill., since 1923. Lan H. S., Prin. H. S., Victoria, Lockhart, A. V., A. B. 15; A. M. 17; Prin. Thornton Fractional H. S., Calu- met City, Ill., since 1925. Loekle, Otto J., Jr., B. S. ’24; M. S. '26; M. A. °30; Supt. Schs., Seneca, IIl., since 1932. Long, Sam V., Prin. H. S., Venice, Ill. Loomis, Arthur K., A. B. 09; A. M. ‘17; Ph. D. '26; Prin. Univ. H. S., Univ. of Chi., Chicago, Ill., since 1931. Loos, ‘Leonard E., A. B. ’'22; M. A. '26; Asst. Supt. Schs., Lake Forest, Ill., since 1930. Lowry, W. R., Supt. Schs., Chester, Ill. Loy, W. M., Ph. B. °14; A. M. ’22; Supt. Schs., Gibson City, Ill., since 1922. Lynch, A. L., Supt. Schs., Thebes, Ill. Maddox, C. R., Class Prin. Thornton Twp. H. S., Harvey, Ml. Magnusson, C. E., Supt. Schs., Strong- hurst, Il. Main, George O., Prin. H. S., Williams- ville, Ill. Malan, Harriss C., A. B. '28; M. A. °34; Prin. Twp. H. S., Onarga, IIl., since 1934. Mann, J. A., Prin. H. S., Shelbyville, Ill. 110 DIRECTORY Markman, Frank H., A. B. ‘11; M. A. ‘28; Prin. Jersey Twp. H. S., Jersey- ville, Ill., sinee 1921. May, E. O., B. S. "11; M. A. ‘27; Fiske Tchrs. Agency, Chicago, II. Mayhew, Herman, Prin. Lower Sch., Mor- gan Park Military Acad., Chicago, Ill., since 1918. Mays, Vernon G., Ph. B. '94; M. A. '05; Prin. H. S., Livingston, Ill., since 1927. McAllister, Perry W., A. B. '16; M. A. 84; Prin. H. S., Beardstown, Ill, since 1934, McClary, John D., Prin. H. S., Neponset, Tl. McCleery, W. E., Prin. H. S., Leland, Il. McCoy, D. W., A. B. "12; A. M. '23; Prin. H. S., Springfield, a since 1928. McCulloch, Harry W., A. B. ‘15; M. A. '27; Co. Supt. Schs., cr. Til., since 1931. McDade, J. E., Asst. Supt. Schs., 228 N. LaSalle, Chicago, II. McDaniel, M. R., B. S. "02; A. M. ‘09; Litt. D. '22; Supt. Oak Park and River Forest Twp. H. S., Oak Park, Ill., since 1914. McDermith, C. W., Supt. Schs., Rosamond, I'l. ~ McDonald L. R., Prin. Kingman H. S., Peoria, Ill. McIntosh, William R., B. S. °20; M. A. 23; Prin. H. S., Olney, Il. McKown, Harry C., B. S. "13; A. M. °17 M. A. '22; Ph. D. '23; Gilson, Tl. MeMurry. C. D., B. S. "17; A. M. ’29; Prin. H. S., Tremont, Ill. MeNely, Earl J., Prin. H. S., Gillespie, Il. MeVey. W. E., B. S. "16; A. M. °19; Supt. Thornton Twp. H. S., Harvey, IIl., since 1919. Mead, Alva W.. B. Ed. °32; Prin. H. S., Burlington, IL, since 1932. Meade, Raymond D., B. S. 23; M. A. °33 _ Prin. West H. S., Aurora, Ill. Merkel. Russell. Ed. B. °26; Prin. Com. H. S., Freeburg, Ill., since 1930. Mevers, H. E., Prin. H. S., Marengo, Il. Miller, E. G., A. B. '22; M. A. 82; Prin. Wethersfield H. S., Kewanee, IIl., since 1925. — S. C, Prin. Abbott School, Elgin, NL. Molles, John, Prin. H. S., Lenzburg, Il. Moore, Byron R., Prin. H. S., East Peoria, mi! Moore, Raymond, Prin. H. S., Lake Forest, TH. Moore, Robert C., Sec. Ill. State Tchrs. Assoc., Carlinville, Ill., since 1915. Morrison, H. C., Prof. Sec. Ed., Univ. of Chi., Chieago. Ill. Morrison. Robert R., B. S. '24; M. A. °30; Prin. Ball Twp. H. S., Springfield, IIl., since 1929. Morse, Frank L., A. B. °86; A. M. ’89; Ret. Prin. Harrison Tech. H. S.. Chi- cago, Ill. Mother M. Loyola, A. B. Acad. of Notre Dame, Belleville, Il. Mover, E. L., B. A. '14; M. A. ’22; Prin. H. S., Galesburg, IIl., since 1930. Mummart. C. B., A. B. "18; M. A. °32; Sunt. Schs., Prophetstown, IIl., since 1930. Munson, Irving. A. B. '13; A. M. °29; Sunt. Com. H. S., Momence, IIl., since 1920. Murphy, Margaret, Asst. Prin. H. S., Car- linville, Tl. Murphy, Mary E., Ph. B. °05; Dir. Me- Cormick Memorial Fund, 848 N. Dear- born St., Chicago, Ill. Mutch, J. C., Prin. H. S., Jacksonville, Ill. Muth, H. C., Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. S., Rockford, Il. Nelson, J. B., A. B. 19; A. M. °28; Prin. H. S., Batavia, Ill., since 1921. Neumann, Percy E., A. B. '25; Danville, Ill. Nichelson, Arthur M., A. B. '12; M. A. 14; Prin. Hirsch H. S., Chicago, II. since 1933. Nichols, Fred C., Prin. Feitshans H. S., Springfield, Ill. Nichols, G. E., Prin. Hill Jr. H. S., Deca- tur. Il. O’Brien, Edward L., A. B. °11; Head Physics Dept. Twp. H. S., Oak Park, Ill., since 1913. O’Hearn, Daniel F., Prin. Steinmetz H. S., Chicago, Il. Ohlson, Algoth, Pres. North Park Col., 5125 N. Spaulding Ave., Chicago, III. Olson, A. J., Prin. Broadview Academy, La Grange, Ill. Orcutt, Emily, Prin. Tehrs. Col. H. S., Charleston, III. Osborn, L. G., A. B. '14; A. M. '18; Prin. Rock Jr. H. S., East St. Louis, IIL, since 1920. Osborne, Raymond W., Asst. Prin. Francis Parker Sch., Chicago, Il. Pearce, Carl J., Prin. Lansdowne Jr. H. S., East St. Louis, Il. Pence, John L., A. B. °23; Head Eng. Dept. Twp. H. S., Lockport, IL, since 1929. Perrin, W. Stanley, Prin. H. S., Wyoming, I. Perrine, Charles H., Ph. B. '92; Prin. Medill H. S., Chicago, Ill., since 1930. Peterson, F. Merle, B. S. "24; M. 8S. °27; Prin. H. S., Monticello, Ill., since 1934. Phelan, William E., Prin. H. S., Atkin- son, Ill. Phe'ps, Maurice R., Prin. H. S., Coal City, Il. Pierce. Bessie L., Sec. Devt. of Social Studies of the N. E. A., Univ. of Chi., Chicago, Il. Platt, Frank J., A. B. ’08; A. M. ‘11; Head of Ene. Dept. H. S., Oak Park, Ill., since 1913. Plummer, Vernon L., Supt. Schs., Milford, Tl. Pogue, W. R., Supt. Schs., Seaton, Png: Porter, Henry V., B. E. °18; M. A. °25; Asst. Mgr. TM. HH. S. Ath. Assn., 11 S. LaSalle St., Chicago, Ill., since 1928. Potts. D. Walter, Supt. Schs., East St. Louis, Tl. Powers, E. W., Ph. B. 25; M. A. °31; Prin. H. S., Petersburg, IIl., since 1933. Price. Hugh G., Asst. Prin. Morgan Park Military Acad., Chicago, Il. Price, John K., B. Ed. °25; M. S. °30; Prin. H. S., Mt. Olive, Tl. Prichard, C. E., Asst. Prin. Sr. H. S., Waukegan, IIl. Pringle, Ralph W., B. S. ’88; M. S. °92; A. B. '92; Prin. H. 8., State Normal Univ., Normal, Ill., since 1913. Puckett, Roswell C., B. E. 09; M. A. ’23; Ph. D. °33; Prin. Bloom Twp. H. S., Chicago Heights, Ill., since 1933. Purl, R. K., B. S. ’22; M. A. °28; Prin. Com. H. S., Dupo, IIl., since 1923. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS V., Prin. H. S., Villa Grove, S., Glasford, Racster, L. Il Ramsey, Glenn V., Prin. H. Il Ramseyer, Lloyd L., A. B. ’'24; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Heyworth, Ill., since 1927. —. A. A., A. B. '13; M. A. '27; Aurora, e Reavis, W. C., Ph. B. D. '25; Prof. Sec. Ed., Chicago, Ill., since 1921. Redenbo, O. B., A. B. ’21; A. M. ’22; Prin. Com. H. S., Lyndon, IIl., since 1923. Reeves, B. L., B. S. ’26; M. S. '31; Prin. Twp. H. S., Virden, IIl., since 1930. so H. A., Prin. H. S., Biggsville, "08; A. M. ‘11; Ph Univ. of Chi., Reusser, John L., Prin. H. S., Palatine, Rich, F. A., Supt. Schs., Bunker Hill, Il. Richardson, Harold, Research Dept., Deer- field-Shields H. S., Highland Park, III. Ring, E. F., ‘Supt. Schs., Strawn, Il. Robb, Ralph, A. B. '11; M. A. ’25; Prin. H. S., Clinton, II., since 1926. Robertson, F. F., Prin. Jr. H. S., Gales- burg, Til. a ee R. M., Prin. H. S., Rock Falls, Il. et Esther E., Prin. H. S., Yorkville, Roll, O. H., Prin. H. S., Cullom, Il. Rosa, Edith A., Sec. Dept. of Kindergar- ten-Primary Ed. of the N. E. A., 401 Fullerton Pkwy., Chicago, Ill. Ross, Paul, Prin. H. S., Macon, III. Rothschild, D. A., Prin. E. IIL Tehrs, Col. H. S., Charleston, II. Rowe, John R., A. B.; M. A.; H. S. Rep. J. C. Winston Co., Western Springs, State Tl. Ruby, W. R., Supt. —, Rumble, Chester A., B. Prin. H. S., Bn the th., since 1927. Runyon, O. A. Prin. H. S., Girard, II. Russell, W. G., Ph. B. ’08; A. M. ‘10; Prin. Manual Trg. H. S., Peoria, IIl., since 1920. Ryan, W. R., A. B. °19; American Book Co., Chicago, IIl., since 1922. Sandwick, R. L., A. B. ’95; Supt. Deer- field-Shields Twp. H. S., Highland Park, Ill., since 1903. Sanford, Charles W., B. A. '29; M. A. 30; Ph. D. °33; Prin. Univ. H. S., Ur- bana, IIl., since 1932. Sayre, R. C., Prin. Sr. Il. Grant Park, Dl. "16; M. ’20; H. S., Decatur, Schacht, Frederick W., B. S. '97; M. S. ’98; Prin. Fenger H. S., Chicago, III. since 1930. Scheer, Raymond A., B. S. 13; M. S. '14; A. M. ’25; Prin. H. S., Wood River, Ill. Schell, E. R., A. B. °22; Dean Acad., Wheaton, Ill., since 1924. Schertz, Ray J., A. B. ’22; Prin. Twp. H. S., Metamora, IIl., since 1922. Schmidt, Henry G., A. B. '02; B. S. ’09; A. M. ‘10; Litt. D. ’28; Prin. Twp H. S., Belleville, Ill., since 1915. Schniepp, Albert E.. A. B. ’24; A. M. °30; Supt. Schs., Carlyle, Ill, since 1929. Schultz, Leo C., Supt. Schs., Cairo, Il. Scott, Willis H., Scott, Foresman and Co., 623 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago, III. Shafer, B. F., Supt. Schs., Freeport, Ill. Shaffer, Owen V., B. S. °15; M. S. '20; Prin. Twp. H. S., Princeton, IIl., since 1924, 111 Shields, John E., Prin. H. S., Sugar Grove, Il Short, J. F., A. B. 23; M. A. ’29; Prin. H. S., New Berlin, Ill., since 1929. Simmonds, Emry S., B. S. ‘23; M. S. 31; Supt. Schs., Pittsfield, Ill., since 1928. Simpson, Roy E., B. S. ’28; M. S. °33; Prin. Twp. H. S., Pawnee, Ill., since 1928. Sister Dorothy Marie, Acad., Chicago, Il. Sister M. Alexandrine, Prin. Trinity H. S., River Forest, III. Sister M. Aquinas, Ph. B., Directress Naz- areth Acad., La Grange, IIl., since 1924. Sister M. Bernadine, M. A.; Prin. Acad. of Our Lady, Chicago, Ill., sinee 1932. — M. Consilia, Prin. H. S., Aviston, N Prin. St. Xavier Sister M. Leontine, M. A. ’24; Acad. Notre Dame, Belleville, Ill., since id. Sister Mary Agnita Coleman, Ph. B. ’23; M. A. ’27; Prin. Mercy H. S., Chicago, Ill., since 1931. Sister Mary Antonina, A. B. '25; M. A. 26; Prin. Our Lady of Victory H. S., Chicago, II. Sister Mary Benedict, M. A. °31; Prin. Trinity H. S., Bloomington, IIl., since 1931. Sister Mary Charity, Prin. Aquin H. S., Freeport, Ill. Sister Mary Ethelbert Dekum, S. S. N. D., . A. ’28; M. A. °384; Supt. Twp. H. S., Teutopolis, Ill., since 1917. Sister Mary Geraldine, A. B. "19; M. A. ’30; Prin. Providence H. S., Chicago, Ill., since 1929. Skiles, E. W., Prin. H. S., Grayville, Il. Slusser, H. E., Supt. Schs., Bement, II. Smith, A. Edson, Prin. Com. H. S., Anna, Tl. Smith, Erman S., B. S. 00; Supt. Schs., Barrineton, IIl., since 1907. Smith, Gerald W., Prin. H. S., Alexis, Il. Smith, Gerald T., A. B. ’96; M. A. ’05; Prin. Starrett Sch. for Girls, Chicago, Tll., since 1919. Smith, James M., A. B. ’21; A. M. °22; Prin. H. S., Lockport, IIl., since 1925. Smith, R. R., A. B. ’10; Supt. Twp. H. S., Hampshire, IIl., since 1915. Smith, Tilman R., A. B. ’28; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Roanoke, Ill, since 1933. Snodgrass, Joe F., Ph. B. '14; A. 26: Prin Wi. S., Collinsville, Il., since 1929. Springer, M. F., Prin. H. S., Roseville, Il. Sprout, S. M., Prin. H. S., Madison, III. Stacy, Walter M., B. Ed. ’29; Prin. Cen- tennial Jr. H. S., Decatur, Ill., since 1929. Stadtman. Charles C., A. B. '14; 29; First Asst. Supt. Pub. Springfield, Tl. Staunton. G. E., Prin. H. S., Sibley, Il. Steele, M. E., Supt. of Schs., Mendota, III. Steen, Thomas W.. B. A. 10; Pres. Broad- view Col., La Grange, Ill., since 1928. Stephan, Merrill R., B: E. '23; A. M. °31; Supt. Schs., Stockton, IIl., since 1927. Stevhens, Joseph B., B. S. ’20: A. B.; Class Prin. H. S., Harvey, Ill., since 1924. Stevens, E. G., B. E. 16; A. M. ’27; Prin. Twp. H. S., Fairbury, Ill., since 1924. Stoffregen, Olive, B. A. '24; M. A. '29; Supt. H. S., Harmon, Ill., since 1930. A. M. Instr., 112 DIRECTORY Stoltz, Harlin J., B. E. 831; M. A. °84; Asst. Prin. H. S., Normal, IIL, since 1930. Stoops, Richard, Supt. Schs., Jacksonville, Il. Stouffer, Karl J., B. S. '10; M. A. °10; Dean and Prin., Elgin Jr. Col. and Acad., Elgin, Ill., since 1920. Stout, John B., A. B. "17; M. A. °29; Supt. Schs., Momence, III. Stowell, R. E., Prin. Jr. H. S., Peoria, Il. Stringer, Ralph E., A. B. ‘16; A. M. 25; Prin. H. 8S., Robinson, Ill., since 1932. Sullivan, S. B., B. E. ’28; Prin. H. &., West Frankfort, Ill., since 1931. — W. Earl, Prin. H. S., LeRoy, Ti. Test, E. H., Prin. H. S., Good Hope, III. Thalman, J. W., A. B. '00; M. A. °23; Supt. Twp. Sec. Schs., Waukegan, IIl., since 1924. Theilgaard, Sophie, Prin. Flower Tech. H. S., Chicago, Ill. Thisted, M. N., B. A. '28; M. A. °29; Ph. D. '32; Prin. Acad., W. Ill. State Tchrs. Col., Macomb, IIL, since 1932. Thomas, F. C., A. B. °25; M. A. °31; Supt. Schs., Serena, Ill., since 1930. Thomas, Jesse E., Head Dept. of Ed., Ill. Wesleyan Univ., Bloomington, III. —_— Paul W., Prin. H. S., Westville, deen Sarah, Fenger H. S., ay ee =. Thomasson, A. L., A. B. 25 ; M. Prin. Twp. H. S., Equality, in pinot 1932. Thompson, Agnes L., Prin. Warren Twp. H. S., Gurnee. Ill. Thompson, D. Wesley, B. S. 21; M. A. ’S1; Supt. Warren Twp. H. S., Gurnee, Ill., since 1922. Thompson, Edward E., A. B. '99; A. M. "01; Mod. Lang. Dept., Twp. H. ’s., Oak Park, Ill., since 1922. Thompson, G. H., Prin. H. S., Marissa, Il I. Thompson, J. M., Prin. H. S., Steward, Ml. Tibbetts, Keim K., A. B. "10; A. M. °31; Supt. Schs., Wheaton, Ill., since 1928. Todd, M. N., Supt. Schs., Lawrenceville, Ii. Tomlin, Frank, Supt. Schs., Perry, = Tower, Willis E., B. S. 94; M. S. 08; Prin. Englewood H. S., Chicago, IIl., since 1933. Towns, O. A., B. A. °12; M. A. 17; Prin. H. S. and Jr. Col., Reddick, Ill., since Travis, M. B., Prin. H. S., Hinsdale, Ill. Tremain, Eloise R., A. B. 04; : me "26; Prin. Ferry Hall, Lake Forest, III., since 1918. Trinkle, J. H., B. S. 04; A. B. °11; Prin. Twp. H. S., Newman, IIl., since 1911. Turner, W. R., Prin. H. S., Williams- field, Ill. Tyler, Allen C., Prin. H. S., Spring Val- ley, Ill. Underbrink, Henry E., E. '21; M. A. "29; Prin. H. S., Libertyville, Ill, since 1922. Van Norman, C. E., Prin. H. S., Wataga, Ti. wines: ( S.. Sponsor N. H. S., Lane Tech. H. S., Chicago, Il. Waldo, Karl D., A. B. 06; A. M. °14; ate East Side Schs., Aurora, Ill., since Waldrip, C. O., Prin. H. S., Minonk, Ill. Walker, Ralph R., Prin. H. s., Adair, Ill. — Corem, Supt. Schs., Moweaqua, Wallgreen, A. S., A. B. ’09; Dean North Park Col., Chicago, Ill., since 1919. Walters, O. V., Prin. East H. S., Aurora, Ill., since 1928. — P. T., Prin. H. S., Taylorville, 1. Watkins, Charles K., Supt. Schs., Tow- anda, Ill Welker, R. P., B. Ed. °27; M. A. °82; Supt. Schs., Bradley, Ill., since 1928. Wenz, Caroline L., A. M.; Prin. H. S., Paris, Il. Whitler, W. B., Prin. H. S., Benson, III. Whitten, C. W., A. B. '06; Mgr. Ill. H. S. Ath. Assn., 11 S. La Salle, Chicago, Ill, since 1922. = Ralph E., Prin. H. S., Chrisman, Wiedrich, Jacob C., A. B. '13; M. A. Supt. Schs., De Pue, Il. * since 1e8. Wierson, Leonard I., B. A. ’23; M. A. °32; Supt. Schs., Lanark, lll., since 1926, Wilcox, Floyd C., A. B. 10; M. A. ’21; Pres. Frances Shimer Sch., Mt. Carroll, Ill., since 1930. Willard, Chauncey C., Ph. B. '03; Prin. Phillips Sr. H. S., Chicago, Ill., since Willett, George W., A. B. ‘08; A. M. 14; Ph. D. ’23; Supt. Lyons Twp. H. S. and Jr. Col., La Grange, IIl., since 1923. Williams, C. R., B. S. '24; M. S. °32; Supt. Schs., Waterman, IIl., since 1930. Willis, Albert, Prin. H. S., Fairfield, Ill. Willis, Urban G., A. B. 00; M. A. '10; Prin. Pullman Free Sch., Chicago, IIl., since . Wilson, F. A., B. E. '24; Prin. Com. H. S.. Arcola, Ill., since 1931. — Fred A., Prin. H. S., Staunton, Wilson, H. A., Supt. Schs., Hurst, Il. be! — ga J. Lynn, Supt. Schs., Nashville, Til. Wilson, Louis R., A. B.; A. M.; Ph. D.; Dean of Grad. Library Sch., Univ. of Chi., Chicago, Ill. ‘ Wilson, Robert S., A. B. °26; Supt. Schools, Potomac, IIl., since 1930. bes as St. John, Prin. H. S., Sandoval, Wing, O. N., A. "16; Prin. Central Y. 2 - A. Day School Chicago, II1., since 92 _Woellner, Robert C., B. S. '15; M. A. '24; Asst. Prof. Univ. of Chi., Chicago, IIl., since 1926. Wolfe, H. E., Prin. H. S., Tamaroa, IIl., since 1929. Wood, A. W., Prin. Deere Jr. H. S., Mo- line, Il. Wood, Dwight L., B. E. ’28; M. A. °82; Sunt. Schs., Toulon, Ill., since 1931. Wood, William, Prin. H. S., De Land, Il. Wright, C. H., B. S. '07; M. A. °26; Prin. H. S., Atlanta, Ill. Wright, Owen B., Prim Jr. H. S., Rock Island, Il. Wright, Wilbur H., A. B. °96; Prin. Aus- tin H. S., Chicago, Ill., since 1926. Wulliman, R. C., Prin. H. S., Tuscola, Ill. Zimmerman, J. F., Ph. B.; M. A.; Class Prin. Thornton Twp. H. S., Harvey, Ill. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS INDIANA Abbett, Merle J., Supt. Schs., Fort Wayne, Ind. Allen, Frank E., Supt. Schs., South Bend, Ind nd. Annis, F. M., A. B. '17; M. A. °32; Prin. H. §., Culver, Ind., since 1929. Anthony, Cloyd, A. ; M. A.; Prin. Jr. H. S., Bloomington, Ind., since 1928. Best, William E., A. B. °10; Prin. Lin- coln H. S., Evansville, Ind., since 1913. Brooks, Elwood E., A. B. '07; A. M. °14; Prin. Twp. H. S., Salem, Ind., since 1921. Brumbaugh, L. S., A. B. '17; A. M. 25; Prin. H. S., Kendallville, Ind., since 1922. Buck, George, A. B. ’91; A. M. ’01; Prin. Shortridge H. S., Indianapolis, Ind., "08; M. A. °22; 811 since 1910. Burton, A. J., A. B. Schs., Hammond, Schs., N. Tally, Muncie, Ind. "17; A. M. Supt. Terre Caldwell, L. L., Supt. Ind. Carroll, George C., Haute, Ind. Christian, Thomas L., A. B. 22; Prin. H. S., Lebanon, Ind., since 1929. Cline, E. C., A. B. ’07; A. M. °16; Ph. D. *81; Prin. Morton H. S., Richmond, Ind. since 1921. Cook, Leroy L., Prin. H. S., Salem, Ind. Coons, Charles S., Ph. B. 01; A. B. ’08; A. M. ‘11; ‘Prin. Froebel Sch., Gary, Ind., sinea 1916. Cox, Baird F., B. A. 17; M. A. °30; Prin. Sr. H. S., Logansport, Ind., since 1931. Croninger, Fred H., B. S. ’°06; M. A. °27; Prin. Central H. S., Ft. Wayne, Ind., since 1921. oo Victor V., Tchr. Soc. Sc., Peru, nd. Dixon, Napoleon, A. B. ’28; M. A. °33; Prin. H. S., Tell City, Ind., since 1923. ae D. L., Supt. Schs., Covington, nd. Elliott, C. H., A. B. °16; M. A. °84; Prin. H. S., Angola, Ind., since 1928. Feik, Roy W., B. S. °13; A. M. °19; Supt. Schs., East Chicago, Ind. Foster. I. Owen, B. S. ’21; M. S. '22; Ph. D. ’25; Assoc. Prof. Ed., Ind. Univ., Bloomington, Ind., since 1926. Franzén, Carl G. F., A. B. 08; A. M. °12; Ph. D. ’20; Prof. of Sec. Ed., Ind. Univ., Bloomington, Ind., since 1923. Freeman, L. J. C., A. B. ’08; A. M. °31; Prin H. S., Crawfordsville, Ind., since 1930. French, John M., A. B. '17; M. A. '27; Prin. H. S., La Porte, Ind., since 1929. Fribley, E. F., A. B. °18; M. A, 26; Prin. H. S., Auburn, Ind., since 1923. — Harlie, Supt. Schs., Union City, nd. Gingery, Walter G., B. A. "11; M. A. °16; Prin. Washington H. S., Indianapolis, Ind., since 1927. Goodwin, M. E., Prin. H. S., Lowell, Ind. Grubb, Lamar C., A. B. '12; Prin. H. S., Whiting, Ind., since 1917. Haller, Paul, A. B. ’26; M. A. °30; Prin. Elmhurst H. S., Fort Wayne, Ind., since 1930. Hinshaw, C. E., A. B. °10; A. M. 22; Prin. H. S., Kokomo, Ind., since 1915. Hoke, Verna, A. B. '27; Prin. Lew Wal- lace Sch., Gary, Ind., since 1927. 113 Sldeaee, John W., Prin. H. S., Elkhart, nd Humphrey, C. F., Prin. Elston Jr. H. S., Michigan City, Ind. Hunt, Frederick L., A. B. 94; A. M. ’00; Faculty Chairman Military Acad., Cul- ver, Ind., since 1900. Irons, Ralph, B. A. ’21; M. A. °25; Supt. Schs., Evansville, Ind. Jamison, Olis G., Prin. hag Fo State Tehrs. Col., Terre Haute, Johnson, Earl A., A. B. tea a A. °28; Ph. D. ’29; Prin. Burris Sch., Ball State Tchrs. Col., Muncie, Ind., since 1929. Johnson, Ralph W., Ph. B. '24; M. A. *32; Supt. Schs., Royal Centre, Ind., since 1920. Jones, Isabelle V., Bd. of Ed., Gary, Ind. Jones, J. W., Dean of Faculty, Ind. State Tchrs. Col., Terre Haute, Ind. Knapp, M. L., A. B. '19; M. A. ’26; Prin. Elston’ Sr. H. S., Michigan City, Ind., since 1926, Krick, Walter J., B. S. ’'20; M. A. ’27; Supt. Schs., Decatur, Ind. Kropf, Glenn S., Asst. Prin. Riley H. S., South Bend, Ind. Kumpf, Walter A., Pres. City Tchrs. Assn., Hammond, Ind. Lantz, Ray S., A. B. ’22; M. A. °33; Prin. H. S., Wolcottville, Ind., since 1934. Lutz, Charles D., A. B. 18; M. A. °32; Prin. Horace Mann Sch., Gary, Ind., since 1924. McComb, E. H. Kemper, A. B. ’95; A. M. ’98; Prin. Emmerich Manual Trg. H. S., Indianapolis, Ind., since 1916. McCowan, Joseph S., Ph. B. 95; A. M. 00; Central Sr. H. S., South Bend, Ind., since 1916. Mitchell J. R., Prin. H. S., Seymour, Ind. Morgan, De Witt S., A. B. '12; A. M. °16; Prin. Tech. H. S., Indianapolis, Ind., since 1931. Mourer, Harry H., A. B. °13; M. A. °23; Prin. H. S., Bedford, Ind., since 1930. Myers, R. R., A. B. 25; A. M. °29; Prin. Roosevelt H. S., East Chicago, Ind., since 1932. Northrop, Milton H., A. B. ’25; Prin. North Side H. S., Fort Wayne, Ind., since 1927. Nuzum, Richard A., B. S. ’28; M. A. °34; Prin. H. S., Hobart, Ind., since 1929. Peters, Emma B., A. B. "11; A. M. ’22 and ’84; Emerson Sch., Gary, Ind., since 1918. Phillips, L. V., A. B. °15; A. M. ’27; Prin. Lincoln H. S., Vincennes, Ind., since 1929. Pointer, P. D., A. B. °11; M. A. °81; Prin. Central Jr. H. S., South Bend, Ind., since 1923. Rankin, F. W., Prin. H. S., Rochester, In Robinson, R. F.. 25; Pri . Wash- ington H. S., eet "elation Ind., since 1984. Roose, Galen C., A. B. '27; M. A. °34; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Nappanee, Ind., since 1931. Rust, G. A., Prin. Hy S., Mt. Vernon, Ind. Sanford, H. E., Prin. H. S., Covington, nd Ind. Shrode, Carl, A. B. 16; A. M. °’22; Prin. Central H. S., Evansville, Ind., since 1927. Smith, Elmer L., Prin. H. S., Oakland City, Ind. 7 yt Bs 114 DIRECTORY Snider. R. N., A. B. ’22; A. M. °30; Prin. South Side H. S., Fort Wayne, Ind., since 1926. Spohn, A. L., A. B. '06; M. A. ’29; Prin. H. S., Hammond, Ind., since 1919. Stahl, Edear, B. A. '27; Prin. H. &., Westfield, Ind., since 1931. Stantz, Guy, B. A. ’28; M. A. °30: Prin. Gerstmeyer Tech. H. S., Terre Haute, Ind., since 1923. Stemen, C. B., A. B. '24; A. M. '25; Prin. H. S., Tipton, Ind., since 1924. Stetson, Paul C., Supt. Schs., 150 N. Me- ridian St., Indianapolis. Ind Stoler, Fred W., A. B. ’08; M. A. °26; Prin. Sr. H. S., Anderson, Ind., since 1933. Talley, Harley, A. B.; M. A.; Prin. H. S., Columbus. Ind., since 1934. Tatlock, Vilmer L., A. B. 11; M. A. °29; Prin. H. S., Bloomington, Ind., since 1928. Tatum, H. T., A. B. °13; M. A. °27; Prin. Roosevelt H. S., Gary, Ind., since 1933. Valentine, R. H., Prin. H. S., New Castle, Ind. Vance, Charles H., A. B. °'28; M. S. °32; Prin. Davis H. S., Indianapolis, Ind., since 1915, Van Skyock, Rolland, Prin. H. S., Eaton, nd. Vorgang, H. B., A. B. ’29; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Jeffersonville, Ind., since 1930. Walter, Ort L., A. B. ’09; A. M. °28; Prin. H. S., Goshen, Ind., since 1921. Wells, Samuel R., A. B. "14; M. A. '23; Supv. Pub. Schs., East Chicago, Ind. Wetherow, E. B., Supt. Schs., La Porte, Winn, W. W., B. A. 18; M. A. °28; Prin. Maxwell H. S., Greenfield, Ind. Wood, Waldo J.. Pres. Central Normal Col., Danville, Ind. Yoder, Owen J., A. B. °17; Prin. H. S., Monroeville, Ind., since 1929. Young, C. R., A. B. °15; B. S. °17; A. M. "31: Prin. H. S., Frankfort, Ind, since 1931. Zimmerman, Charles, A. B. '12; A. M. °16; Prin. Garfield H. S., Terre Haute, Ind., since 1921. IOWA Ackerman, H. W., Prin. H. S., Le Mars, Iowa. Addison, W. D., A. B. °'23; A. M. °30; H. S., Perry, Iowa. Anderson, R. M., B. A. °24; Prin. H. S., Jefferson, Iowa, since 1929. Armiston, R. C., Prin. H. S., Clarion, Towa. Arnold. Homer A., B. S., ’05; A. B. '10; Vice Prin. East H. S., Sioux City, Iowa, since 1931. Beck, W. E., B. S. ’00; M. S. '02; S. S. 0%: Prin. H. S., Iowa City, Iowa, since 1917. Beem, Clifford H., A. B. ’24; M. A. °31; Prin. H. S., Eagle Grove, Iowa, since 1924. Berry, Genevieve M., A. B. '27; M. S. °33; Asst. Prin. H. S., Fort Madison, Iowa, since 1931. Borreson, Ralph O., B. S. ’27; M. A. °35; Supt. Schools,“ Manilla, Iowa, since 1933. Boyd, E. C., 310 W. 8th. Ave., Atlantic, Iowa. Bracewell, Ray H., B. S. °15; M. A. ’25; Prin. H. S., Burlington, Iowa, since 1919. Britzmann, Herbert C., A. B. '25; M. A. ’83: Supt. Schs., Hawarden, Iowa, since 1934. Brockman, E. G., Prin. H. S., Mount Ayr, Iowa. Brown, Claude C., Prin. H. S., Stuart, Iowa. Chambers, Catharyne, Prin. H. S., Clear Lake, Iowa. Clark, A. L., B. S. 93; M. E. '93; Agent, American Book Company, Des Moines, Iowa, since 1906. Clark, Harry M., A. B. °16; M. A. ’28; Prin. H. S., Charles City, Iowa. Cline, E. D., Supt. Schs., Dubuque, Iowa. Cowan, Clay W., A. B. °21; M. A. '27; Prin. H. S., Tipton, Iowa, since 1927. Cranny, T. T., B. Di. ‘10; Prin. H. S., Grinnell, Iowa, since 1922. Crenshaw, Hattie L., B. A. ’99; Prin. H. S., Marengo, Iowa. Cresap, W. A., B. S. '20; M. D. '24; M. A. ’27; Prin. and Dean H. S., Estherville, Iowa, since 1928. Davis, Everett, A. B. '15; M. A. 23; Prin. Wilson Jr. H. S., Des Moines, lIowa, since 1925. Davis, George E., B. A. "17; M. A. '20; Prin. Sr. H. S., Keokuk, Iowa, since 1921. Douma, Frank W., A. B. '16; Prin. H. S., Ottumwa, Iowa, since 1927. Edson, Harold E., Prin. Webster School, Perry, Iowa. Engelbrect, Herbert C., Prin. H. S., Ne- vada, Iowa. Feelhaver, C. T., A. B. °24; M. A. °31; Prin. H. S., Fort Dodge, Iowa, since 1933. Feik, Lewis W., B. A. '10; M. A. '26; Supt. Schs., Sioux City, Iowa, since 1931. Gibson, William W., A. B. ’22; M. A. ’28; Prin. West H. S., Waterloo, Iowa, since Grant, John R., A. B. '24; M. A. °34; Supt. Schs., Pocahontas, Iowa, since Green, Thomas C., A. B. '18; M. A. '29; Supt. Schools, Ackley, Iowa. Grigsby, R. L, A. B. '18; M. A. 28; Dir. Pupil Adjustment, Des Moines, Iowa. Guernsey, Bernard V., Prin. H. S., Shen- andoah, Iowa. Hallman, Malcalm S., Ph. B. '09; A. M. 18; Prin. Washington Sr. H. S., Cedar Rapids, Iowa, since 1926. Harter, J. L., Prin. H. S., Centerville, Iowa. Hartman, Russel] C., A. B. ’21; Prin. H. S., Oskaloosa, Iowa, since 1922. Hartzell, W. W., Prin. H. S., Albia, Iowa. Hasty, Emmett J., B. S. '26; M. A. '28; Vice Prin. Wilson Jr. H. S., Des Moines, Iowa, since 1925. Heitmann, A. G., A. B. '08; Prin. Central H. S., Sioux City, Iowa, since 1920. Hickman, James C., B A. 24; Prin. H. S., Indianola, Iowa, since 1924. Hutchens, Aaron C., B. S. '20; M. A. 27; Prin. Lincoln H. S., Des Moines, lowa, since 1925. Johnson, Fred L., Prin. H. S., Hamburg, Iowa. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 115 M. A. Johnson, Ralph W., B. S. ‘11; ‘17; Prin. Sr. H. S., Dubuque, Iowa, since 1926. Joiner, Mary E., B. A. ’08; M. A. °25; Prin. H. S., Maquoketa, Iowa, since 1925. Jones, Ben, Prin. H. S., Tama, Ipwa. Keller, Lester E., A. B.; Prin. Jr. H. S., Davenport, Iowa, since 1933. Kelley, D. J., A. B. ‘17; M. A. '29; Supt. Schs., Tipton, Iowa, since 1930. Kerfoot, T. W., B. S. 18; M. A. ’26; Prin. Sr. H. S., Ft. Madison, Iowa, since 1920. Kirby, T. J., A. B. 06; M. A. °09; Ph. D. 13; Prof. of Ed., Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, since 1920. Kirn, Gerald W., Ph. B. ’09; M. A. °13; Prin. Lincoln H. S., Council Bluffs, Iowa, since 1919. Kittrell, Charles A., Supt. Independent Sch. District, West Waterloo, Iowa. Klinefelter, P. H., Prin. H. S., Arlington, Iowa. Kluss, Fred J., A. B. 15; M. A. 31; Prin. Grant Sr. H. S., Cedar Rapids, Iowa, since 1928. Knapp, C. E., Prin. H. S., Perry, Iowa. Knipfer, G. S., Prin. H. S., Atlantic, Iowa. Knop, Ella, A. B. ’29; Prin. H. S., Di- agonal, Iowa, since 1930. Krueger, Cora E., A. B. '04; Prin. Jr. H. S., Charles City, Iowa. Le Grande, H. O., Prin. H. S., Red Oak, Iowa. Lillard, D. R., Prin. H. S., Winterset, Towa. Lunan, F. A., B. A. '17; M. A. '24; Prin. and Dean Jr. Col., Chariton, Iowa, since 1923. Lynn, H. A., B. A. ’24; M. A. °29; Prin. H. S., Newton, Iowa, since 1928. McDonough, L. F., B. A. ’09; Prin. Jeffer- son Jr. H. S., Dubuque, Iowa, since 1923. McGrew, E. M., Supt. Schs., Williams- burg, Iowa. Messenger, Fred G., Prin. H. S., Mus- eatine, Iowa. Miller, B. R., B. S. '22; M. A. °30; Prin. Jr. and Sr. H. Sch. and Jr. Col., Mar- shalltown, Iowa, since 1925. Miller, C. E., A. B. ’24; M. A. °30; Prin. Lincoln H. S., Webster City, Iowa. Miller, Fred J., A. B. 05; M. A. '23; Prin. East H. S., Waterloo, Iowa, since 1913. Myers, R. T., Prin. Jefferson H. S., Coun- cil Bluffs, Iowa. Naumann, A. I., B. S.; Prin. H. S., Dav- enport, Iowa, since 1933. Nelson, Clayton L., A. B. '25; A. M. 32; Prin. Sr. H. S., Oelwein, Iowa, since 1926. Newburn, Harry K., A. B. ’28; M. A. °31; Prin. Univ. H. S., Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, since 1931. Osborn, Wayland W., Supt. Elvira Cons. Sch., Clinton, Iowa. Osia, Catherine, A. B. '08; M. A. °31; Prin. H. S., Humboldt, Iowa, since 1925. Patterson, E. S., B. A. ’20; Prin. Jr. H. S., Keokuk, Iowa, since 1924. Patton, Della, B. A. ‘12; Prin. H. S., Washington, Iowa, since 1920. Paxson, W. L B. ’26; M. A. °31; Prin. Central H. S., Sioux City, since 1931, Post, Jennie E., Prin. Wilson Jr. H. S., Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Prescott, Frances C., Prin. McKinley Jr. H. S., Cedar Rapids, Iowa, since 1920. Asst. Iowa, Qualley, Lawrence E., Prin. H. S., Man- ning, Iowa. Rae, James, B. S. '03; Prin. H. S. and Jr. Col., Mason City, Iowa, since 1918. Rickansrud, Torleif M., A. B. ’22; Supt. Schs., Lansing, Iowa, since 1929. Runkle, R. L., Prin. H. S., Anamosa, Iowa. Saur, J. F. T., Prin. H. S., Fairfield, Iowa. Schindler, E. P., Prin. H. S., Madrid, Iowa. Schroeder, Lowell J., Prin. East H. S., Sioux City, Iowa, Schropp, C. F., B. S. °14; M. A. °24; Prin. Callanan Jr. H. S., Des Moines, Iowa, since 1928. Slocum, John, Jr., A. B. °15; B. S. ’22; Prin. H. S., Clarinda, Iowa, since 1928. Stonecipher, Joseph E., B. A. '21: M. A. ‘27; Vice Prin. Roosevelt H. S., Des Moines, Iowa, since 1928. Stout, M. W., Prin. Jr. H. S., Fort Dodge, Iowa. Taylor, H. D., Prin. East Jr. H. S., Waterloo, Iowa. Thompson, S. Edward, A. B. '14; A. M. ‘26; Prin. North H. S., Des Moines, Iowa. Trabert, M. A., A. B. ’20; Prin. H. S., Knoxville, Iowa, since 1920. Trefz, Jacob H., A. B. ’20; M. A. °22; Prin. H. S., Creston, Iowa, since 1933. Turpin, Harold B., A. B. °33; Prin. H. S., Sperry, Iowa, since 1933. Van Ness, H. J., A. B. '19; A. M. ’20; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Boone, Iowa, since 1928. Vernon, Cortie A., Supt. Schs., Oakland, Iowa. Weeks, N. H., B. A. °94; Prin. Lincoln H. S., Des Moines, Iowa, since 1923. Wemple, Quincy A., Ph. B. ’25; M. A. "33; Prin. and Dean H. S., Inde- pendence, Iowa. Young, Vern M., Prin. Sr. H. S., Ames, Iowa. Yourd, W. J., B. A. ‘10; Prin. H. S., Clinton, Iowa, since 1917. KANSAS Abell. H. Q., A. B. ’21; Prin. H. S., Ols- burg, Kans. Ahlstrom, Clyde J., A. B. °30; Supt. Schools, Durham, Kans., since 1930. Allbert, Ernest R., A. B. ’23; Supt. Schs., Smith Center, Kans., since 1929. Allen, A. W., B. S. ’26; Prin. Northwest Jr. H. S., Kansas City, Kans., since 1923. Baker, H. H., A. B. ’20; A. M. °27; Supt. Schs., Cimarron, Kans., since 1930. Balzer, Isaac A., A. B. ’22; Prin. H. S., Hillsboro, Kans., since 1924. Barnett, R. C., A. B.: Prin. H. S., Os- borne, Kans., since 1931. Barrows, M. C., A. B. ’24; Webster, Kans., since 1934. Bass, William W., A. B. '14; A. M. °29; Supt. Schs., Prin. Sr. H. S. and Jr. Col., Chanute, Kans. Beatty, T. Allan, A. B. ’23; Supt. Schs., Bronson, Kans. Benefiel, James H., B. S. '20; M. A. ’27; Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. S., Coffeyville, Kans., since 1923. Bentley, Dudley F., A. B. ’23; Prin. Rose- dale H. S., Kansas City, Kans., since 1933. ars 116 DIRECTORY Bergman, F. V., B. S. °17; M. A. °29; Prin. Sr. H. S., Manhattan, Kans., since 1926. Bigham, Homer E., A. B. °32; Prin. H. S., Rock Creek, Kans. Birch, C. E., Supt. Schs., Lawrence, Kans. Bistline, George, A. B. '24; M. A. °32; Supt. Schs., Downs, Kans., since 1933. Bond, B. M., Prin. H. S., Eureka, Kans. Bonecutter, O. E., A. B. ’24; M. A. °30; Prin. Sr. H. S., Great Bend, Kans., since 1929. Bowman, D. L., A. B. ’32; Supt. Joint Rural H. S., No. 2., Minneola, Kans., since 1932. Bracken, E. G., A. B. '27; Prin. H. S., Glasco, Kans., since 1930. Brennan, L. A., B. S. '29; M. S. °35; Prin. H. S., Andale, Kans. Briggs, Phillip O., B. S. 18; Prin. Lake- side Jr. H. S., Pittsburg, Kans., since 1922. Bright, Ira J., Supt. Schs., Leavenworth, Kans. Britton, Logan, B. S.; M. A.; Supt. Schs., Lakin, Kans. Brooks, C. A., B. §.; Prin. Lincoln Jr. H. S., Salina, Kans., since 1929. Brooks, L. W., A. B. 03; M. A. °15; Prin. Wichita H. S. North and Dir. of Sec. Ed., Wichita, Kans., since 1933. Brown, Minter E., A. B. '22; M. A. °81; Supt. Schs., Cullison, Kans., since 1927. Brown, Rice E., A. B. °08; A. M. 23; Prin. Sr. H. S., Emporia, Kans., since 1918, Browning, Roy W., Sr., A. B. °26; M. A. °83; Prin. Jr. H. S., Manhattan, Kans. Cain, Edward L., A. B. '29; Supt. Schs., Weskan, Kans. Caldwell, George D., B. S. ’'21; M. A. °28; Prin. H. S., Neodesha, Kans., since 1925. Callaway, A. Bert, A. B. '29; Prin. Jr. H. S., Dodge City, Kans., since 1926. Camien, Laiten L., A. B. ’28; M. A. °38: Supt. Schs., Sun City, Kans., since 1934 Campbell, John W., A. B. ’27; Supt. Schs., Sedgwick, Kans., since 1933. Carr, Wilmot D., A. B. '24; Prin. H. S., Rolla, Kans., since 1934. Caskey, Glenn A., A. B. '23; M. A. °35; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Wellington, Kans., since 1933. Cassel, Charles L., A. B. °28; Prin. H. S., Culver, Kans., since 1928. Chestnut, E. M., A. B. '21; M. S. °29; Prin. H. S., Beloit, a. since 1930. Clark, Byron M., A. '29; Supt. Schs., Moundridge, Kans., - a 1929. Collins, Joseph H., B. S. ’21; Prin. North- — Jr. H. S., Kansas City, Kans., since 1929. Colyer, Clyde R., A. B. °26; M. A. °35; Prin. H. S., Saffordville, Kans. Connell, J. E., A. B. ’29; Prin. Grant Co. Rural H. S., Ulysses, Kans., since 1932. Cowan, Presley E., A. B. '30; M. A. °85; Prin. H. S., Sterling, Kans., since 1932. Cromer, Meredith D., Prin. H. 8., Doug- lass, Kans. Cross, Albert L., A. B. ’21; Prin. Shaw- nee-Mission Rural H. S., Merriam, Kans., since 1930. Crosswhite, William T., M. A.; Prin. Hor- ace Mann Interm. Sch., Wichita, Kans., since 1923. Cruise, Pearl G., A. B. ’20; M. A. °24; Asst. Prof. of Ed. and Supv. Sec. Ed., State Tchrs. Col., Hays, Kans., since 1928. Custer, R. E., B. S. 19; M. S. ’25; M. A. °28; Prin. Trego Com. H. S., Wakeeney, Kans., since 1928. Davidson, Emmett S., A. B. '23; M. A. °30; Supt. Schs., Clifton, Kans. Davis, Charles A., B. S. '13; M. A. °81; Prin. Washburn Rural H. S., Topeka, Kans., since 1928. om, Howard P., A. B. ’27; Prin. Rural . S., Randall, Kans., since 1930. m5... Wilbert S., B. S. °10; A. B. °15; M. A. '27; Prin. H. S. and Jr. Col., Fort Scott, Kans., since 1928. Dean, Clifford D., B. S. ’25; M. A. °35; Prin. H. S., Hays, Kans. Dean, Curtis D., B. S. °22; Prin. Rural H. S., Tampa, Kans., since 1931. Deitz, Pb ag P., A. B. °16; Prin. Crane Jr. Topeka, Kans. Midi Giexs A., A. B.; M. A. ; Supt. hs., Neodesha., Kans., ‘since 1924. Dent, Ellsworth C., Sec. Dept. of Visual Instr. of the N. E. A., Univ. of Kans., Lawrence, Kans. Dillon, Asa B., Prin. H. S., Hunter, Kans. Dodrill, Ellsworth, A. B. '26; M. A. 32; Supt. Schs., Kanorado, Kans. Dotzour, Grover C., A. B. 12; M. A. °18; Vice Prin. Wichita H. S. North, Wich- ita, Kans., since 1933. Douglass, Henry P., A. B. ’23; B. S. °28; M. A. ‘29; Supt. Am. Indian Inst., Wichita, Kans., since 1930, Eckstine, Helen M., A. B.; Prin. Hamil- ae Sch., Wichita, Kans., since as ~g Luther M., A. B. °25; Prin. West . &., Parsons, Kans., since 1929. x5, Gwynne A., B. S. 30; Prin. H. S., Pierceville, Kans., since 1930. Ehrsam, Wilbur M., A. B. '29; M. A. "34; Prin. H. S., Ellsworth, Kans. Evans, Evan E., A. B. '20; A. M. °28; Supt. Schs., Winfield, Kans., since 1931. Farner, E. F., A. B. 09; A. M. ’22; Dean Jr. Col., Parsons, Kans., since 1924. Flaherty, Roy B., A. B. ’27; Supt. Schs., Dexter, Kans., since 1927. Frazer, William R., A. B. °18; M. A. ’85; Prin. Sr. H. S., McPherson, Kans., since 1920. Frazier, Charles F., A. B. °22; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Robinson, Kans., since 1923. Freeman, William C., A. B. '33; Prin. H. S., Fellsburg, Kans Frick, Sheldon, A. B. 15; Prin. H. S., Clay Center, Kans., since 1915. Fritz, Ralph A., B. A. °17; M. A. ’20; Ph. D. ’28; Prof. of Ed., State Tchrs. Col., Pittsburg, Kans., since 1928. Funk, E. A., A. B. 10; M. S. °82; Prin. Sr. H.. S. and Dean Jr. Col., Arkansas City, Kans., since 1924. Gander, Nannie F., A. B. '06; Prin. H. S., Baldwin, Kans., since 1920. Garrett, Harley F., A. B. '30; M. A. °84; Prin. Security Benefit Assn. Sch., Tope- ka, Kans., since 1930. Garrison, Arthur E., B.S. ’21; M. S '29; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. ’s., *Tola, Kans., since 1924. Garrison, J. B., A. B. ’22; Prin. H. S., Partridge, Kans. se since 1931. Gentry, H. G., A. B. ’21; M. A. °34; Prin. — Co. H. &., Cottonwood Falls, . ans. Gilliland, J. F., A. B. °10; A. M. °27; Prin. Jr.-Sr. i. S., Hutchinson, Kans., since 1924. Gish, L. N.. A. B. ’21; M. A. ’29; Prin. H. §&., Kingman, Kans. -, since 1932. Goering, E. W., A. B. ’21; Supt. Schs., Clifton, Kans., since 1928. Good, Paul H., A. B. '28; M. A. '29; Prin. Robinson Interm. Sch., Wichita, Kans., since 1932, Gore, Alvin G., B. S. °15; Supt Schs., Bushton, Kans., since 1926. Gowans, R. E., A. B. 05; A. M. '26; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Ottawa. Kans. “a since 1924. Gray, Walter L., A. B. '24; M. A. °32; — Schs., Moorehead, Kans., since 1934. Grazier, Charles F., A. B. °22; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Robinson, Kans., since 1923. Green, Finis M., B. S. ’21; M. S. ’29; Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. S., Pittsburg, Kans., since 1927. Greene, Garnett E., A. B. °17; M. A. °27; Prin. Com. H. S., St. Francis, Kans., since 1930. Gregory, Francis, A. B. ’'25; M. A. °35; Prin. H. S., Caldwell, Kans. Griffith, William H., A. B. '21; Prin. H. S., Bucyrus, Kans. Gunn, Roland E., A. B. °80; Supt. Schs., Waverly, Kans. Haas, Virgil S., A. B. ’29; Asst. Prin. H. S., Salina, Kans., since 1931. Hadley, F. S., A. B. °33; M. A. °35; Supt. Schs., Kirwin, Kans. Handley, R. S., A. B. °25; Prin. H. S., Dennis, Kans., since 1926. Harden, Len, B. S. '25; Prin. H. S., Tes- cott, Kans., since 1932. Hardy, C. C., A. B. '25; M. A. °34; Prin. Sr. H. S., Hoisington, Kans., since 1925. Harmon, J. C., A. M. ’25; Prin. Argentine H. S., Kansas City, Kans., since 1924. Harms, E. L., A. B. ’25; M. A. '29; Prin. H. S., El Dorado, Kans., since 1930. Haus, Laurence H., B. S. ’27; Supt. Schs., Virgil, Kans., since 1930. Hawk, Herbert C., A. B. '22; M. A. °24; Prin. H. S., Winfield, Kans., since 1932. Haworth, B. Smith, Vice Prin. H. S., Ottawa, Kans. Hayden, Murle M., A. B. ’25; M. A. °35; Prin. H. S., Beverly, Kans. Hepworth, C. H., Ph. B.; A. M.; Vice Prin. H. S., Topeka, Kans., since 1918. Herr, F. Floyd, Prin. H. S., Medicine Lodge, Kans. Hester, Charles F., A. B. '14; M. A. °17; Pres. Wesleyan, Col., Miltonvale, Kans., since 1932. Heusner, W. S., Supt. Schs., Salina, Kans. Hills, John R., A. B. ’24; Supt. Schs., Neal, Kans., since 1932. Hitt, James B., B. S. 09; M. S. 13; M. A. °32; Supt. Sehs., Elk City, Kans. Hodge, John A., A. B. '09; A. M. °10; Prin. Sumner H. S., Kansas City, Kans., since 1916. Horn, William R., B. S. '26; M. S. °33; Supt. Schs., Jamestown, Kans., since 1933. Houston, Victor M., B. S. ’26; M. A. °30; bis Jr. H. S., Manhattan, Kans., since 930. Hukriede, Walter H., A. B. °'25; Supt. Schs., Lewis, Kans., since 1932. Humann, Harvey G., A. B. °32; M. A. °33; Supt. Schs., Barnes, Kans., since 1934. Hunn, F. L., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Effing- ham, Kans. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Hunt, R. C., B. S.; M. A. °32; State H. S. Inspector, Topeka, Kans., since 1930. Hutchinson, J. L., B. S. 15; M. A. '34; Prin. Sr. H. S., Pittsburg, Kans., since 1911. Igel, Carl S., A. B. ’25; M. A. °34; Supt. Schs., Towanda, Kans., since 1931. Ireland, Emmett E., A. B. °29; Prin. Diamond Valley H. S., Burdick, Kans., since 1929. Ireland, W. H., B. S. '25; Prin. Rural H. S., Atlanta, Kans., since 1931. Irwin, F. L., A. B. Supt. Schs., Stafford, Kans., since 1925. Jacobs, John E., B. S. '29; Prin. Jr. H. S., Lawrence, Kans., since 1934. James, Carl A., A. B. ’29; Supt. Schs., Rosalia, Kans., since 1929. Jantzen, E. D., Supt. Schs., Lebanon, Kans., since 1930. Johnson F., Evan, A. B. °19; M. A. ’283 Prin. H. S., Turon, Kans. v Kampschroeder, William A., A. B. ‘°27; M. A. °31; Prin. H. S., Richmond, Kans., since 1928. Katterjohn, D. L., B. S. '96; A. B. °18; A. M. '19; Prin. Labette Co. H. S., Altamont, Kans., since 1920. Kaufman, Edward E., B. S.; Prin. Rural H. S., Windom, Kans., since 1930. Kaufman, Menno S., A. B. °28; Supt. Schs., Hanover, Kans., since 1934. Kemper, H. D., Supt. Schs., Meade, Kans. Ketterman, Romney C., A. B. '15; Prin. H. S., Michigan Valley, Kans. Kiester, W. Lavon, A. B. ’30; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Linwood, Kans., since 1933. Kintigh, W. B., A. B. ’25; Prin. Rural H. S., Stanley, Kans., since 1930. Kitch, Donald, A. B. '27; M. A. ’32; Supt. Schs., St. John, Kans., since 1929. Klotz, Victor A., A. B. '25; M. A. °33; Prin. Sr. H. S., Coffeyville, Kans. Knapp, Roy, Supt. Schs., Woodbine, Kans. Kolzow, Virden J., A. B. '27; Prin. H. S., Silver Lake, Kans. Kraemer, C., B. S.; Supt. Schs., Vermil- lion, Kans. Lampton, Fred, A. B. °’24; M. A. ’29; Prin. H. S., Mayetta, Kans. Lauver, D. S., B. S. ’26; M. S. °32; Supt. Schs., Macksville, Kans., since 1932. Lawson, Chester E., Prin. H. S., Everest, Kans., since 1933. Leatherman, Frank, B. S.; M. S.; Prin. H. S., Peabody, Kans., since 1932. Lehmberg, L. L., Prin. H. S., Mound- ridge, Kans. Lewis, Robert W., A. B. '27; Prin. H. S., Cedar, Kans., since 1929. Lidikay, Donald R., A. B. ’27; M. A. °34; Supt. Schs., Council Grove, Kans. Lindley, Frank, Prin. H. S., Newton, Kans. Lock, Ethel, A. B. ’11; A. M. ’29; Prin. Cherokee Co. H. S., Columbus, Kans., since 1923. Logan, Charles D., A. B., Prin. Seaman H. S., North Topeka, Kans. Loucks, Harold, A. B. °15; M. A. °33; Prin. Jr. H. S., Arkansas City, Kans., since 1924. Lowe, Jessie H., A. B. '25; M. A. °33; Prin. Jr. H. S., Kingman, Kans. Mace, William I., A. B. '17; Prin. H. S., Willis, Kans., since 1930. Magaw, William G., A. B. ’97; A. M. 99; Prin. Lincoln Jr. H. S., Topeka, Kans., since 1917, 117 ye tees 118 Markham, W. T., State Supt. Pub. Instr., Topeka, Kans. Martin, Isaac V., A. B. °17; M. A. '26; Supt. Schs., Kinsley, Kans. Martin, Bernard B., B. S. 31; Prin. H. S., Centerview, Kans., since 1934. Mason, Cecile, Prin. Jr. H. S., Yates Cen- ter, Kans. Mayberry, L. W., Schs., Wichita, Kans. McArthur, John C., A. B. '13; Supt. Schs. Brewster, Kans., since 1930. McCain, Goodrich O., A. B. Schs., Uniontown, Kans. McConnell, Donald A., A. B. "20; M. A. '27; Supt. Schs., Halstead, Kans., since Supt. '26; Supt. 1926. McDougal, Clyde, B. S. '26; Prin. Sr. H. S., Ensign, Kans., since 1930. McFarland, K. W., Supt. Schs., Anthony, Kans. McMindes, Maude M., B. S. '16; M. S. °27; Dir. of Trainings, State Tchrs. Col., Hays, Kans. McMullen, William, A. B.; A. M.; Supt. Schs., Phillipsburg, Kans., since 1928. Mellick, Edwin C., A. B., Prin. H. S., Atwood, Kans. since 1921. Merwick Mark T., A. B. ‘17; M. A. '20; Prin. Maur Hill H. S., Atchison, Kans. Michael, Edgar W., A. B. °23; Prin. H. S., Wilmore, Kans., since 1934, Millard, Thomas N., A. B. °27; Prin. Jr.- Sr. H. S., Sedan, Kans., since 1925. Miller, Cc. D., Supt. Schs., Greensburg, ans. Miller, Fred L., B. S. '21; M. S. °30; Supt. Schs., Scandia, Kans., since 1933. Miller, H. C., A. B. 17; Prin. Sr. H. S., Chanute, Kans., since 1927. Miller, H. O., B.; Supt. water, Kans., since 1931. Miller, Lloyd M., A. B. '10; S., Tribune, Milligan, J. S.. A. B. °26; Prin. H. S., Basehor, Kans. Montgomery, Fred S., A. B. '25; Prin. Sr. H. S., Paola, Kans., since 1929. Moore, Thomas J., A. B. ‘28; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Holton, Kans., since 1928. Morelock, Charles E., A. B. '25; M. E. °32; Supt. Schs., Glasco, Kans., since 1934. Morgan, D. A., A. B. °22; A. °87; Prin. H. S., Osawatomie, Kans., since 1934. Mosley, Ira Prin. H. S., 1934. Mother Mary Bona, O. P.; B. S.; Prin. —- Family H. S., Chaflin, Kans., since 1930 Mundell, F. A., A. B. '27; Com. H. S&., Nickerson, 1918. Munson, Willard D., A. B. '24; M. A. °34; Supt. Schs., Madison, Kans., since 1928. Myer, Maurice B., B. S. '24; A. M. 31; Prin. H. S., Marion, Kans., since 1930. Needham, J. E., B. S. '30; Prin. Craw- ford Com. H. S., Arma, Kans. Newman, L. C., A. B. '23; M. A. °33; Supt. Schs., Sterling, Kans., since 1932. Noll, L. A., B. S. ’28; M. S. °32; Prin. H. S., Miltonvale, Kans., since 1934. Nystrom, Wendelt C., A. B. '14; M. A. °84; Asst. Dir. Oread Tr. Sch., Law- rence, Kans. Olson, Clarence E., B. S. °30; M. S. °35; Prin. H. S., Lincoln, Kans. Schs., Cold- Prin. Gree- Kans., since M. A. °34; M. A. °32; Kans., since B.. A. B. *S; Belle Plaine, Reno since Prin. Kans., DIRECTORY Oyler, P. E., A. B. '20; Prin. Holliday Jr. H. S., Topeka, Kans., since 1927. Palmquist, Theodore R., A. B. '25; Supt. Schs., Wellsville, Kans. Parsons, Elmer G., A. B. ’08; M. A. °12; Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. S., Topeka, Kans., since 1925. Patterson, Glen E., B. S. °17; M. S. '25; Prin. Jr. H. S., Leavenworth, Kans, since 1929. Pearson, Oliver, A. B. '25; Supt. McCracken, Kans., since 1931. Pecinovsky. Frank W., B. S.; Prin. H. S., Paxico, Kans. Perkins, Frank, A. B. '32; M. A. °35; Supt. Schs., Ruleton, Kans., since 1934. Peters, L. C., B. S. ’24; Prin. Sherman Co. H. S., Goodland, Kans., since 1930. Peterson, Gordon A., A. B. '22; M. Ed. 29; Prin. H. S., Herington, Kans., since 1930. Petit, L. H., Supt. Schs., Chanute, Kans. Pihlblad, Helge E., A. B. '18; M. A. °30; Supt. Schs., Garfield, Kans., since 1926. Pope, S. E., A. B. °80; Prin. H. S., Spivey, Kans. Postma, Robert A., A. B. ’20; M. A. °33; Supt. Schs., Jennings, Kans., since 1931. Powers, James W., A. B. ’27; Supt. Schs., Rozel, Kans., since 1932. Prawl. John D., A. B. '22; Supt. Schs., Oneida, Kans., since 1931. Pritchard, E. H., B. A. °24; M. A. °32; Supt. Schs., St. Marys, Kans., since 1929. Ramey, Roy L., A. B. °24; M. A. °30; Prin. H. S., Wathena, Kans. Ramy, Alfred K., A. B. '24; M. A. °30; Prin. Lowther Jr. H. S., Emporia, Kans., since 1934. Rankin, C. M., B. S. °22; M. S. °26; Pres. Highland Col., Highland. Kans. Rath, William D., A. B. '12; Prin. H. S., Morland, Kans., since 1923. Reece, James F., A. B. °31; Prin. H. S., Chase, Kans. Reed, Truman G., A. B. °16; A. M. °26; Prin. Wichita H. S. East, Wichita, Kans., since 1929. Rehwinkel, Alfred M.. A. B. '16; M. A. 19: Pres. and Prin. St. John’s Col. and Acad.. Winfield. Kans.. since 1928. Reid, Frank K., B. S. ’25; M. A. °31; Prin. Roosevelt Interm. Sch., Wichita, Kans., since 1929. Reinhardt, S. M., A. B. ’26; M. A.; Prin. Rural H. S., Bazine, Kans., since 1931. Reist, Norman I., B. "27; M. A. ‘87: Supt. Schs., Olathe, Kans. Richards, W. M., Supt. Schs., Dodge City, Kans. Richert, Anton S., A. B. ’28; M. A. °32; Supt. Schs., Norwich, Kans. . H.. A. B. '16: Supt. Schs., Trous- . Kans., since 1931. Robinson, Howard H., B. S. ’27; M. A. 84; Prin. H. S., Augusta, Kans., since 1939, Robinson, William J.. A. B. °15; M. A. "28: Supt. Schs., Alden, Kans. Rupple, Louis P., A. B. ’30; M. A. °33; Prin. H. S., Haviland, Kans., since 1933. * Salser, Alden G., A. B. °16: A. M. ’24; rin. Central Interm. Sch., Wichita. Kans., since 1928. Schindler, W. H., Prin. Rural H. S., West- moreland. Kans. Schruben, LaVelle R.. A. B. °32; M. A. 85; Prin. H. S., Leonardville, Kans. Schs., DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Schwind, Fred S., A. B. ’28; Prin. Schoen- chen H. S., Hays, Kans., since 1933. Seaman, Wallace M., A. B. ’26; M. A. °30 Prin. H. S., Zenda, Kans., since 1934. Seymour, Fred, B. S., ’28; Prin. H. S., Bancroft, Kans., since 1933. Sheel, Floyd, B. S.; Prin. Rural H. S., Assaria, Kans., since 1927. Sheldon, E. R., A. B. '26; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Burlington, Kans., since 1934, Shideler, John W., Ph. B. 09; M. A. ’21; State Rep. Macmillan Co., Topeka, Kans., since 1926. Shughart, Charles L., B. S. °18; Prin. Rural H. S., Lansing, Kans., since 1925. Shupe, E. Eldon, B. S., °32; M. S. ’33; Supt. Schs., Ford, Kans. Sims, Perey, A. B. ’23; Supt. Schs., Wal- ton, Kans. Sister Adelaide Marie, Prin. St. Mary of the Plains Acad., Dodge City, Kans. Sister M. Angelita, C. S. A.; B. S. '27; Prin. Fidelis H. S., Victoria, Kans., since 1929. Sister M. Eusebia Rooney, A. B. '22; Prin. Mt. St. Scholastica Acad., Atchison, Kans., since 1927. Sister M. Francesca, A. B. °31; M. A. °33; Prin. St. Mary’s Acad., Leavenworth, Kans. Sister M. Raphaella Talmadge, A. B. ’24; A. °32; Prin. Mt. Carmel Acad., Wichifa. Kans. ; Sister M. Remigia, B. S.; Prin. Girls’ Catholic H. S., Hays, Kans., since 1920. Sister M. Tharsilla Carl, A. B. ’30; Prin. H. S., Blaine, Kans., since 1934. Smith, Cale C., A. B. °28; Supt. Elgin, Kans., since 1934. Smith, Charles O., B. S., Lincolnville, Kans. Smith, Hilda E., A. B. '26; Prin. H. S., Paleo, Kans. Smith, O. O., A. B. ’'07; A. M. ’27; Prin. Dickinson Co. H. S., Chapman, Kans., since 1919. Souders, Floyd R., A. B. '29; Supt. Schs., Cheney, Kans., since 1982. Speer, Hugh W., A. B. ’28; A. M. °31; Prin. Sr. H. S., Fredonia, Kans., since 1930. Spitzer, Ben R., A. B. °26; Prin. H. S., Bloom, Kans., since 1927. Stevens, E. R., B. S. '18; M. S. ’25; Prin. H. S., Independence, Kans., since 1926. Stevens, George C., A. B. '18; M. A. °28; Supt. Schs., Kiowa, Kans., since 1917. Stinson, John E., A. B. °26; A. M. ’30; Prin. Allison Interm. Sch., Wichita, Kans., since 1928. Stout, A. J., Supt. Schs., Topeka, Kans. Strickler, Frank E., Prin. H. S., Dighton, Kans. B. M., Prin. H. S., Summers, Kans. Swartz, George G., A. B. '29; M. A. °35; Prin. H. S., Castleton, Kans., since 1932. Templer, C. A., B. S.; Supt. Schs., Mo- line, Kans., since 1927. Templin, Roy P., A. B. °18; M. A. Haven, Kans. "18; M. A. ’31; Kans., since Schs., Supt. Schs., M. A. °30; Haven, 30; Thorpe, Bernard R., A. B. Supt. Schs., Valley Falls, 1932. Todd, Charles S., A. B. ’31; Prin. Boswell Jr. H. S., Topeka, Kans., since 1923. Townsend. Cynthia J., B. S. '17; A. M. 24; Prin. Sr. H. S., Girard, Kans., since 1917. 119 Travis, Gerald A., A. B. '26; Prin. H. S., Norton, Kans., since 1933. Trueblood, A. J., A. B. °16; M. A. °34; Prin. Sr. H. S., Humboldt, Kans., since 1924. Truesdell, Benjamin W., A. B. ‘02; B. S. 16; Vice Prin. Wichita H. S. East, Wichita, Kans., since 1915. Uhrlaub, R. 18; Prin. Jr. H. S., McPherson, Kans., since 1924. Unruh, H. B., A. B. °’20; A. M. °28; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Pratt, Kans., since 1931. Vandegraft, Z., B. S. ’30; Prin. H. S., Inman, Kans., since 1929. Van Osdol, Marvin W., B. S. °’24; Prin. S., Abilene, Kans., since 1933. Van Slyck, Willard N., A. B. '14; A. M. '28; Dir. Sec. Ed. and Prin. H. S., peka, Kans., since 1928. Vaughan, T. H., A. B. '14; M. A. Asst. Prin. H. S., Winfield, since 1922. Vineyard, Jerry J., A. B. ’21; A. M. ’27; Prin. H. S., Junction City, Kans., since 1929. Voth, Menno D., A. B. ’29; M. A. °34; Prin. Sr. H. S., Wilson, Kans., since 1929. Walker, Glenn A., A. B. '26; M. A. °35; Prin. H. S., Bluff City, Kans., since 1931. Wamplen, Gilbert L., A. B. ’30; Prin. H. S., Uniontown, Kans., since 1934. Wampler, Herkle L., A. B. ’25; M. A. ’29 Prin H. S., Elmdale, Kans. Ward, William T., A. B.; A. M.; Schs., Deerfield, Kans., since 1931. Waring, W. W., A. B. °14; A. M. °28; Prin. H. S., Salina, Kans., since 1928. Washler, O. V., B. S.; Prin. H. S., Lang- don, Kans. Watkins, G. E., H. S., Garnett, Kans. Watson, Leo O., B. S.; Sharon Springs, Kans. Watt, Jewell K., Supt. Schs., Peru, Kans. Wedelin. George H., B. S. ’24; M. E. °34; Prin. H. S., Hamilton, Kans., since 1934. Wellemeyer, J. F., A. B. '06; A.M. °14; Dean Kans. Jr. Col. and Prin. Wyan- dotte H. S., Kansas City, Kans., since 1924. Wherry, Neal M., A. B. °17: M. A. °34; Prin. Liberty Memorial Hi. S., Law- rence, Kans., since 1932. White, Raymond F., B. S. ’21; M. A. ’28 Prin. H. S., Ramona, Kans. Whitzel, William R., A. B. "32; Prin. H. S., Sabetha, Kans., since 1926. Wiens, Rudolf P., A. B. ’29; Supt. Schs., Lehigh, Kans. Williams, Edgar, A. B. '24; M. A. '32; Prin. Jr. H. S., Fort Scott, Kans., since 1929. Prin. Jr. H. S., Schs., "16 x Kans., Supt. Prin. Prin. H. S., Wilson, L. A., Asst. Ottowa, Kans. Wood, W. A., B. S. °15; Supt. Junction City, Kans., since 1931. Woodard, W. E., A. B. '10; B. S. °11; Supt. Schs., Plains, Kans., since 1929. Woods, Walter G., A. B._’25; Supt. Schs., Whitewater, Kans., since 1933. Wright, Charles O., A. B. ’20; A. M. ’21; Prin. Ingalls Jr.-Sr. H. S., Atchison, Kans., since 1924. Wright, W. W., A. B. °17; M. A. ’29; Supt. Highland Park Schs., Topeka, Kans., since 1931. Yehle, Hattie M., A. B. 32; Prin. H. S., Mayfield, Kans., since 1933. 120 Yeomans, C. A., A. B. "06; M. A. '14; 1006 Congress St., Emporia, Kans. Yordy, A. be A. B. '27; M. A. °33; Prin. H. S., Pretty Prairie, Kans. Young, O. R. B. S. °16; "26; Prin. Sr. H. S., AD Kans., since 1929. Young, Ralph E., A. B. '26; M. A. °32; Prin. Rural H. S., Arlington, Kans., "26; M. A. since 1929. Zimmerman, Harry E., A. B. "34; Prin. H. S., Raymond, Kans. Zook, Harry E., A. B. °23; Supt. Schs., Fall River, Kans., since 1926. KENTUCKY Allen, — F., Prin. Col., No. 3, ington, Amis, oe C. A. B. °29; M. A. °34; Supt. Schs., Mt. Vernon, Ky., since 1931. Binford, H. E., A. B.; M. A.; Asst. Supt. Schs., Louisville, Ky., since 1934. Birckhead, E. F., B. A. '05; M. A. ‘12; Ed. M. '23; Supt. Schs., Winchester, Ky., since 1923. Bishop, Donald, A. B. °'28; Belfry, Ky., since 1928. Blake, Charles W., Prin. Lex- Prin. H. §&., H. S., Coral Prin. Ridge, Ky. Boyd, Fred, B. S. '27; M. A. °31; H. S., Parksville, Ky., since 1932. Bridges, Ulva G., Prin. State Orphan Sch., Midway, = Carman, A. C., B. "16; M. A. °32; Prin. Athens H. S&., p Be Sa Ky., since 1921. Cash, Henley L., A. B. '21; Prin. H. S., Lynch, Ky., since 1924. Champion, W. R., A. B. ’24; Supt. Schs., Lancaster, Ky., since 1930. Chapin, Ernest P., M. E. °93; D. Se. °13; Prin. du Pont Manual Trg. H. §&., Louisville, Ky., since 1903. Clem, Robert B., A. B. °24; A. M. °27; Prin. Shawnee H. S., Louisville, Ky., since 1930. Cobb, James L., A. B.; Prin. H. S., New- port, Ky. Cook, William A., Prin. H. S., Dayton, Ky. Cooper, Williamson L., Jr. A. B. ‘11; M. S. °33; Supt. Stuart-Robinson Sch., Blackey, Ky., since 1925. Courter, Ruth L., Ph. B. °14; Prin. H. S., Frenchburg, Ky., since 1931. Daugherty, R. E., Asst. Supt. Bd. of Ed., Louisville, Ky. Davidson, William K., Prin. H. S., Jenkins, y. Dotson, J. M., Prin. H. S., Benham, Ky. Godman, Mark, A. B. '14; M. A. '27; H. S. Supv., Frankfort, Ky., since 1924. Gregory, Grover K., A. B. '28; M. A. °31; Prin. H. S., Butler, Ky., since 1930. Hamlett, Percival L., A. B. °12; A. M. ’28; Prin. H. S., Middlesboro, Ky., since 1930. Hanley, J. C., Prin. Sayre Col., ton, Ky. Henderson, L. C., B. S. ’21; Prin. H. S., Harlan, Ky, since 1930. Hessen, H. T., A. B. '27; M. A. °33; Supt. Schs., Science Hill, Ky., since 1932. Hill, Henry H., Supt. Schs., Lexington, y. Hume, Clarence W., A. B. °28; Prin. Graded Sch., Stearns, Ky., since 1928. Hunt, Mary L., B. L. "97; M. A. °28; Prin. Jr. H. S., Lexington, Ky., since 1918. Lexing- DIRECTORY Hurt, Lester E., A. B. '25; Auburn, Ky. Hutson, Woodfin, A. B. 29; Prin. Lone Oak H. S., Paducah, Ky., since 1931. Jackson, W. B., A. B. '27; M. A. '82; Prin. H. S., Ashland, Ky., since 1928. Jesse, Edwin G., B. S. ’27; Prin. H. S., Flat Gap, Ky., since 1930. Jones, William B., A. B. -—" M. A. ’'29 Prin. H. S., Somerset, Jones, W. F., Prin. H. . 3 Winchester, Ky. Ligon, M. E., A. B. '05; A. M. ’21; Prin. Model H. S., Lexington, Ky., since 1924. Lisanby, C. A., B. S., Prin. Garth H. S., Georgetown, Ky., since 1924. Loewenstein, Fannie H., B. A.; Southern Jr. H. S&., Louisville, Ky. Lovell, Ethel M., B. S. "82; Prin. Ah- Prin. rens Trade Sch., Louisville, Ky., since 1915. Marshall, Ky. W. H., Prin. H. S., Bellevue, Martin, C. F., A. B. ’88; Supt. Schs., Ow- ingsville, Ky., since 1905. Mason, Eva T., A. B. ’31; Prin. Highland Jr. H. S., Louisville, Ky., since 1928. Milburn, WwW. S., A. B. '24; M. A. °31; . Male H. S., Louisville, Ky., since . 26; M. A. °80; Prin. Covington, Ky., since Moseley, D. D., A. B. °24; Prin. H. Sch., Anchorage, Ky., since 1931. Moseley, Vv. M., Prin. H. S., Greenville, Ky., since 1931. Moss, Anna B., Anchorage, Ky Mother Loba, Prin. Villa Madonna Acad., Covington, Ky. Newboldt, W. E., Supt. Schs., Berea, Ky. Oliver, T. W., Prin. H. S., Pikeville, Ky. Opvenheimer, J. J. Univ. of Ky., Louis- ville, Ky. Potter, W. D., A. B. ’27; M. A. '30; B. D. °30; Settlement Sch., Hindman, Ky., since 1932. Puterbaugh, Allen, A. B. '27; M. A. °32; Prin. Graded and H. S., Leitchfield, Ky., since 1929. Ray, Mrs. Willie C., A. B. °18; M. A. *30; Supt. Schs., Shelbyville Ky. Roberts, D. Oz, B. '28; Prin. Graded Sch., Kings Mountain, Ky., since 1933. Sanford, Theodore A., A. B. 22; Prin. H. S., Danville, Ky. Scott, F. A., Prin. H. S., Paris, Ky. Shutt, Charles N., A. B. °15; Dean Acad. Berea College, Berea, Ky., since 1923. Sister Agatha Young, B. A. °30; Prin. caaaaay Acad., Louisville, Ky., since 1931. Sister Angela, LaSalette Acad., Coving- ton, Ky. Sister Celeste Marie, A. B. '25; Prin. St. Anne H. S., Melbourne, Ky. Sister M. Carmela, A. B. °24; Prin. St. Auvustine H. S., Lebanon, Ky., since 1932. Sister M. Dominica, Ph. D. °33; Dean Louisville, Ky. Sacred Heart Col., Sister M. Miriam, Prin. Villa Madonna Acad., Covington, Ky. Sister Mary Aimeer Prin. St. Acad., Owensboro, Ky. Sister Mary Dympna, Ph. B. '29; Prin. St. Catherine Acad., Lexington, Ky., since 1929. Skinner, Charles E., A. B. °05; M. A. "16; Prin. Clay H. S., Lexington, Ky., since 1919. Prin. Ormsby Sch., Francis DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Edgar K., Prin. H. S., Ashland, y. Smith, Jeff F., A. B. '22; M. A. °29; Prin. Settlement Sch., Hindman, Ky., since 1925. Snyder, J. Foley, A. B. 21; Prin. H. S., Hazard, Ky., since 1925. Tinsley, Samuel B., B. S. 92; Prin’ Girls’ H. S., Louisville, Ky., since 1923. Ward, W. B., Prin. H. S., Silver Grove, Ky. Wells, J. Evelyn, A. B. ’24; M. A. °34; Asst. Prin. Shawnee H. S., Louisville, Ky., since 1930. Wesley, H. M., Prin. Campbell Co. H. S., Alexandria, Ky., since 1929. Williams, J. D., A. B. ’26; M. A. °30; Dir. Univ. H. S., Lexington, Ky. Woerner, Emma J., B. S. ’05; M. A. '21; Prin. Atherton H. S. for Girls, Louis- ville, Ky., since 1924. Young, Duke W., A. B. °17; M. A. °25; Prin. H. S., Frankfort, Ky., since 1928. Young, G., Asst. Supt. State Dept. of Ed., Frankfort, Ky. Smith, K LOUISIANA Aiken, Ewell S., A. B. '23; M. A. '26; Prin. H. S., Lecompte, La., since 1931. oy Nicholas, Supt. Schs., New Orleans, a. Brame, S. M., A. B. '02; A. M. °32; Prin. Bolton H. S., Alexandria, La., since 1909. Chaplin, Robert E., B. A. ’20; M. A. °25; Prin. H. S., Lafayette, La., since 1909. Garrett, Homer L., A. B. ’14; A. M. ’21; Ed. D. ’32; Prof. Sec. Ed., State Univ., Baton Rouge, La., since 1920. Henson, Clarence C., A. B. 99; M. A. Kody Dir. Newman Sch., New Orleans, Amy H., Secretary Principal's Assn., 7336 Hurst St., New Orleans, La. Kenney, Charles E., A. B. '20; M. A. °31; Ph. D. °34; Prin. Neville H. S., Mon- roe, La. Koffman, Grover C., A. B. '10; M. A. °11; Prin. Byrd H. S., Shreveport, La., since 1919 MeMain H. S., Leckert, New Orleans, 24; A. M. °32; La., since Hinrichs, Alice L., Prin. McLeod, Frank L., A. B. Prin. H. S., Montgomery, 1928. Storey, L. E., B. A. °28; Prin. H. S., Grand Chenier, La., since 1929. Taylor, Gervais W., A. B. ’25; M. A. °31; Prin. H. S., Lake Charles, La., since 1927. Tubre, B., A. B. '23; Prin. Rosenthal Gram. Sch., Alexandria, La., since 1931. Ward, James W., B. A. '14; M. A. '24; Prin. Fair Park H. S., Shreveport, La., since 1933. MAINE Abbott, John W., A. B. °27; Prin. H. S., Island Falls, Maine, since 1931. Additon, Loring R., Prin. H. S., Ells- worth, Maine. Allen, Alden W., B. S. °16; Millinocket, Maine. Ambs, Karl F., A. B. ’30; Prin. Erskine Acad., South China, Maine. Andrews, Harold P., Prin. Acad., Bridg- ton, Maine. Andrews, Roland B., Prin. H. S., Hodgdon, Maine. = 121 Prin, H. S., Hallowell, Prin. H. S., Annas, Philip, Maine. Arber, C. H., Maine. Atwater, Donald V., Prin. H. stone, Maine. Bailey, William O., Prin. H. S., Paris, Maine. Barnes, George H., Prin. H. S., Sherman, Maine. Beal, George EB, A. B. °16; Prin. H. S., South Portland, Maine, since 1925. Bean, Herbert R., Prin. H. S., Old Orchard Beach, Maine. Benson, C. F., Prin. H. S., Newfield, Maine. Bessey, Elwood G., Prin. H. S., Scarbor- ough, Maine. Blackwood, Harold F., H. S., Pembroke, Maine. Blaisdell, Joseph E., A. B. '16; A. M. '28,. Prin. H. S., Rockland, Maine, since 1927. Blake. H. A., A. B. '02; Prin. Fay H. S., Dexter, Maine, since 1919. Bowen, Linwood J., Prin. H. S., Matta- wamkeag, Maine. Bowie, Harold E., Prin. H. S., Sangerville, Maine. Bradford, Harry L., Prin. H. S., Windham, Maine. Bragdon Kenneth W., B. S. °26; Prin. Acad., Cherryfield, Maine, since 1928. Brother Ephrem, Prin. St. Louis H. S., Biddeford, Maine. Brother Flavian, John Bapst H. S., Bang- or, Maine. Brown, Paul J., Prin. H. S., Bucksport, Maine. Bruce, Edgar B., Kennebunkport, Maine. Brvant, Herbert L., Prin. H. S., Bristol, Maine. Buck, C. Hilyard, Prin. Boothbay Center H. S., Bucksport, Maine. Bucknam, George W., Prin. Jr. H. S., Acad., Litch- Winthrop, S., Lime- South Waterville, Maine. Burrill, Richard O., Prin. field, Maine. Butler, John J., A. B. °17; Prin. Jordan Sr. H. S., Lewiston, Maine, since 1924. Carson, Harold E., Prin. H. S., Kenne- bunkport, Maine. Chaplin, Joseph B., B. S. '21; Sr. H. S., Newport, Maine. Hermon H. S., Prin. Jr.- Chaplin, Stuart C., Prin. Bangor, Maine. Chapman, Harold C., B. A. ’20; Prin. H. S., Bingham, Maine, since 1927. Chesterton, Allan B., Prin. H. S., Jones- port, Maine. Chick, Arthur J., Acad., Mon- mouth, Maine. Christie, Donald M., Prin. H. S., Brad- ford, Maine. Clement, Stanley L., Prin. H. S., How- land, Maine. Clunie, Robert, Jr., Prin. Lincoln Acad., Newcastle, Maine. Cobb, Donald P., Prin. Somerset Acad., Athens, Maine. Cole, Gardner W., Prin. H. S., Maine. Creighton, John, H. S., Thomas- ton, Maine. Crowley, James H., Prin. H. S., Ashland, Maine. Crozier, Edgar R., Prin. H. S., Brownville, Maine. Cunningham, Franklin S., B. S. ’18; A. M. 26; Prin. H. S., Presque Isle, Maine, since 1923. Prin. Casco, Prin. ~ 122 Cunningham, George S., Prin. Lincoln H. S., South Bristol, Maine. Cutting, Wallace A., Prin. H. S., Andover, Maine. Cutts, Cecil J., Maine. Cyr, Albert A., Prin. H. S., Madawaska, Maine. Daker, John, Prin. H. S., Dixfield, Maine. Damm, William M., Prin. H. S., Frank- fort, Maine. Danforth, Clarence P., Prin. Porter H. S., Kezar Falls, Maine. Davis, Michael P., A. B. '24; M. A. ‘26; Ss. B. '27; Prin. Cheverus Classical H. s., Portland, Maine, since 1932. Davis, Otto W., B. S. ‘19; Prin. Greely Inst., Cumberland Center, Maine, since 1931. Deering, Lawrence E., Prin. H. S., Leeds, Maine. Dempsey, Harold N., ville, Maine. Diehl, Charles H., Maine. Diehl, Robert M., Maine. Dingley, Fred R., aine. Dinsmore, Norman B., B. S. Traip Acad., Kittery, Maine. Dorr, Frank E., Prin. H. S., Maine. Drake. Carl L., Prin. Reed H. S., Wytopitlock, Maine. Drisko, Sewall M., Prin. H. S., Maine. Dummer, Richard A., Prin. H. S., Weld, Maine. Dunfee, Emery S., Prin. H. S., Flagstaff, Maine. Earle, Maurice L., B. A. °22; Prin. Acad., Wilton, Maine, since 1929. Elliott, Wallace H., Prin. Acad., Maine. Elsemore, Loring L., Prin. H. cock, Maine. Ernest. Ravmond W., Prin. Spoffard Jr. H. S., Bucksport, Maine. Fletcher, Georre E., Prin. H. S., Sher- man Mills, Maine. Foss, Maurice C., Maine. Fuller, Carleton S., A. B. °15; ‘Prin. H. S., Bar Harbor, Maine, since 1933. Fuller, Ernest C., Prin. Crosby H. S., Belfast, Maine. Garland, Philip L., Prin. wick, Maine. Gastonguay, Hilarion S., B. S. '22; Prin. H. S., Lubec, Maine, since 1925. Gatcomb, Ernest K., Washington Acad., East Machias, Maine. Gilson, Harry V., Prin. H. S., Maine. Gordon, Ercell M., B. S. ’26; Hdmr. Ber- wick Acad., South Berwick, Maine, since 1929. Gordon, Eugene B., A. B. °14; Prin. H. S., Brewer, Maine, since 1924. Gould, Clarence N., B. S. 19; Prin. H. S Farmington, Maine, since 1923. Grant, W. R., Prin. H. S., Maine. Gray, Alvra D., Prin. Mexico H. S&., Ridlonville, Maine. Greene, Victor N., Prin. H. S., Searsport, Maine. Greenwood, Clinton W., A. B. '16; M. C. C. '17; Prin. H. S., Danforth, Maine, since 1929. Prin. Acad., Hartland, Prin, H. S., Dennys- Prin. H. S., Jackman, Prin. H. S., Greenville, Prin. H. S., Winn, "24; Prin. Freeport, Plantation Waterboro, Patten, S., Han- Prin. H. S., Eliot, H. S., Bruns- Machias, Hodgdon, DIRECTORY Prin. East Griffin, Stephen A., A. B. °22; Falls, Livermore H. S., Livermore Maine, since 1927. Guptill, Orville J., Jr., Maine. Haie, William W., B. S. °25; Easton, Maine, since 1927. Hall, Gertrude E., de Maine. Hamlen, Charles E., S., Old Or- chard Beach, Maine. Hamm, Clifton M., Prin. H. S., Norridge- wock, Maine. Hanscom, Frank E., M. A. ‘99; Ed. D. *31; Prin. Gould Acad., Bethel, Maine, since 1897. Haskins, Reginald H., ben, Maine. Haskell. Ernest E., Prin. North Anson, Maine. Hatch, Lloyd H., Prin. Wassookeag Sch., Dexter, Maine. Hayes, Roy M., A. B. ‘18; Classical Inst., Houlton, 1926. Hayward, Bertrand W., Prin. H. S., Brownville Junction, Maine. Higgins, Leslie A., Morse Memorial H. S., Brooks, Maine. Higgins, Milton E., Prin. H. S., Grand Lake Stream, Maine. Hincks, Edward W., Prin. leyan Seminary, Kent’s Hill, Holt, Elsie M., Prin. H. S., Maine. Hooper, John L., Prin. S., Auburn, Maine. Hopkins, Smith B., haven, Maine. Howe, Maynard §S., Prin. Bean Memorial H. S., Brownfield, Maine. Howell, Richard H., Prin. H. S., Stoning- ton, Maine. H. S., St. H. S., Franklin, Prin. H. S., Prin. H. S., Steu- Anson Acad., Ricker since Prin. Maine, Maine Wes- Maine. Frankfort, Webster Jr. H. Prin. H. S., Vinal- Hunnewell, Clayton M., Prin. George, Maine. Hutchinson, Earl, Maine. Ingalls, Maine. Ingraham, Herbert S., ‘28; Prin. H. S., since 1934. Jack, Paul E., Maine. Jack, William B., Supt. Maine. Jacobs, Robert L., B. S. ’24; Prin. Acad., Hampden, Maine, since 1929. Jellison, Arthur W., Prin. H. S., Booth- bay Harbor, Maine, since 1925. Jewett, Frank H., Prin. H. S., Buxton, Maine. Johnson, Melville H., Prin. H. S., Hollis, Maine. Johnson, Pearl E., B. S. °22; Prin. Gar- ret Schenck, Jr., H. S., East Millinocket, Maine, since 1927. Johnson, Rupert G., Standish, Maine. Jones, Merle S., Prin. Maine. Joy, Darius D., Jr., Prin. H. aine. Kane, Kenneth E., Eastern Maine Inst., Springfield, Maine. ~ Kassay, John J., A. B. °'22; A. M. °26; Prin. H. S., Guilford, Maine, since 1927. Kelley. Carl E., Prin. Gilman H. S&., Northeast Harbor, Maine. Kempton, William R., Prin. H. S., Bristol, Maine. Prin. H. S., Washburn, H. S., Carmel, Ed. M. Maine, Prin. A. B. ’21; Skowhegan, Farrell C., Prin. H. S., Richmond, Schs., Portland, West H. S., H. S., Franklin, S., Addison, Eastern Maine H. S., La- Kent, Frank H., Prin. Inst., Springfield, Maine. Kittredge, Milton D., Prin. Grange, Maine. Kolouch, Joseph E., B. S. '26; M. S. ’27; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Mapleton, Maine, since 1928. Kriger, Lewis H., Prin. H. S., Fort Fair- field, Maine. La Casce, Elroy O., B. A. °14; Prin. Acad., Fryeburg, Maine, since 1922. Ladd, Harland S., B. A. ’25; Prin. H. S., Milo, Maine. Lambert, Milton B., A. B. °13; Prin. H. S., Houlton, Maine, since 1923. LaPlante, John E., Prin. H. S., Winthrop, Maine. Lawrence, Charles F., Prin. H. S., Har- rington, Maine. Ledger, William B., Prin. H. S., Oxford, Maine. Libby, Dwight L., A. B. ’20; Prin. H. S., West Paris, Maine, since 1922. Libby, Stanley M., Prin. Chebeague H. S., Chebeague Island, Maine, since 1930. Longfellow, L. Frederick, Prin. H. S., Freeport, Maine. Lord, George E., B. S. '16; Prin. Stephens H. S., Rumford, Maine, since 1926. Lord, N. S., A. B. '03; Prin. Bridge Acad., Dresden Mills, Maine, since 1906. Lothrop, Norman D., A. B. °17; A. M. ’27; Prin. Williams H. S., Oakland, Maine, since 1924. Lowe, Arthur W., A. B. ’00; Prin. H. S., Portland, Maine, since 1922. Lutes, O. S., B. A. °15; M. A. '23; Ph. D., °26; Dean Sch. of Ed., Univ. of Maine, Orono, Maine, since 1926. Lyseth, Harrison C., 21; Ed. M. ’28; State Supervisor Sec. Ed., State House, Augusta, Maine, since 1928. Madden, Clarence E., Jr., B. S. ’26; Prin. H. S., Unity, Maine, since 1930. Mathews, Norman L., B. S. °16; Prin. Sr. H. S., Waterville. Maine, since 1918. Maxey, Horace P., Prin. H. S., Warren, Maine. McGraw, Earl C., Prin. Acad., Lincoln, Maine. MeKechnie, Karl H., B. S. Unity, Maine. McKeen, Earle A., Prin. port, Maine. McLellan, Howard A., Prin. H. S., South- west Harbor, Maine. McNaughton, Vance L., Prin. H. S., North Berwick, Maine. Merrill, John C., Washington Acad., East Machias, Maine. Michaud, John B., Prin. Boys’ H. S., Van Buren, Maine. Muir, Walter F., Prin. H. S., Plymouth, Maine. Muzzy, George A., A. B. °25; Ed. M. '32; Prin. Lawrence H. S., Fairfield, Maine, since 1931. Norton, Carroll H. §., boro, Maine. Oakman, Otis B., Jr., Prin. Lindsey H. S., Shapleigh, Maine. Owen, R. E., B. S. '14; Prin. Oak Grove Mattanawcook 24; H. S., H. S., Winter- P., Prin. Vance- Seminary, Vassalboro, Maine, since 1918. Partridge, John A., A. B. '04; Prin H. S., Caribou, Maine, since 1922. Payson, Harold T., Prin. H. S., Cornish, Maine. Peakes, Lawrence A., A. B. °28; Prin. H. S., Strong, Maine, since 1928. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 123 S., Buck- Pearson, Leslie W., Prin. H. field, Maine. Perkins, Everett V., A. B. ’04; A. M. '30; Prin. Cony H. S., Augusta, Maine, since 1923. Perkins, Henry G., Prin. Aroostook Cen- tral Inst., Mars Hill, Maine. Philbrook, Milton A., Prin. H. S., West- brook, Maine. Pickering, E. Walker, Prin. McKinley H. S., Deer Isle, Maine. Pillsbury, Albert E., Prin. H. S., Madison, Maine. Porter, Horace C., Prin. H. S., Princeton, Maine. Porter, Wesley F., Millinocket, Maine. Pottle, A. Moulton, A. B. ’22; Prin. Acad., Lee, Maine, since 1923. Pottle, John K., Prin. H. S., Mechanic Falls, Maine. Prock, Granville A., A. B. ’07; Prin. “H. S., Islesboro, Maine, since 1926. Proctor, Milton D., Ph. D.; Prin. West- brook Seminary, Portland, Maine. Puffer, Charles L., Jr., Prin. H. S., Solon, Maine. Purington, George C., A. B. ’04; Prin. H. S., Sanford, Maine, since 1925. Prin. Stearns H. S., Purinton, Edwin M., A. B. ’19; A. M. ‘25; Prin. Maine Central Inst., Pitts- field, Maine, since 1925. Ranger, Ralph A., B. S. ’21; Lawrence H. S., Fairfield, Maine, since 1934. Redman, Floyd A., Prin. Woodstock H. S., Bryant Pond, Maine. Reed, Victor E., Prin. Merrill H. S., Smyrna Mills, Maine. Rhuland, M. Maurice, Prin. Stanley H. S., Kingfield, Maine. Richard, Albert D., Jr., Prin. H. S., Col- umbia Falls, Maine. Robinson, Lloyd H., Prin. Classical Acad., Bridgewater, Maine. Robinson, V. H., Prin. Sr. H. S., Old- town, Maine. Rollins, Willis K., Prin. H. S., Jay, Maine. Rowell, Harold E., H. S., Rumford, Maine. Roy, Amedee M., Prin. H. S., St. Agatha, Maine. Russell, Clyde E., B. A. '22; M. A. °26; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Winslow, Maine, since 1924. Sampson, Harold H., A. B. °17; Prin. Bridgton Acad., North Bridgton, Maine, since 1919, Sampson, Verdal M., Prin. H. S., Norway, Maine. Sawyer, Kenneth F., Prin. H. S., Medway, Maine. Scott, Arthur B., B. A. °17; Prin. Morse H. S., Bath, Maine, since 1924. Sewall, Charles S., Prin. Acad., Wiscasset, Maine. Shaw. Charles C., A. B. '03; A. M. '23; Prin. Sr. H. S., Gorham, Maine, since 1904, Siegel, Charles, Prin. Webster H. S., Sa- battus, Maine. Sister M. Wilfrid J., John Bapst H. S., Bangor, Maine. Sister Mary Angela, Prin. Mount Merici Acad., Waterville, Maine. Sister Mary Jerome, Cathedral H. S., Portland, Maine. Sister Mary Patrice, Prin. St. Joseph’s Acad., Portland, Maine. Sister Mary Sylvia E., Prin. Catholic H. S., Orono, Maine, since 1933. Sister Mary Theophane, Prin. Heart H. S., Van Buren, Maine. Sacred ad aie 124 DIRECTORY Small, Edith W., Prin. Acad., Freedom, Maine. Small, Harrison E., A. B. °'18; Ed. M. ‘34; Prin. H. S., Castine, Maine, since 1925. Smith, Allston E., Prin. Jr. H. S., Houl- ton, Maine. Smith, Charles L., A. B. ‘07; Prin. H. S., Orono, Maine, since 1931. Smith, Everett P., Prin. Leavitt Inst., Turner Center, Maine. Smith, Hugh A., Prin. Coburn Classical Inst.. Waterville, Maine. Smith, Lyndall T., Prin. Jr H. S., Skow- hegan, Maine. Smith Ralph F., Prin. Jr. H. S., Port- age, Maine. Snow, Albert G., Prin. H. S., Biddeford, Maine. Snow, Sydney P., Prin. H. S., Rockport, Maine. Spear, Earle M., Prin. H. S., Waldoboro, aine. Spear, Ross P., Prin. Acad.. East Corinth, aine. Standish, Alfred E., Prin. Jr. H. S., Friendship, Maine. Steward, Charles P., Jr., Kittery, Maine. Stinchfield, Philip A., Prin. Acad., Mon- son, Maine. Stinchfield, Theron R., Prin. Eustis H. S., Stratton, Maine. Stone, Frank G., A. B. '19; Prin. Fox- croft Acad., Dover-Foxcroft, Maine, since 1929. Stuart, F. Lawrence, Prin. Pennell Inst., Gray, Maine. Sturtevant, Lewis C., Prin. H. S., Thom- aston, Maine. Tabor, Aubrey W., A. B. '14; Ed. M. °31; Prin. H. S., Berwick, Maine, since 1928. Tarbox, Fred A., B. S. °17; Prin. Acad., Calais, Maine, since 1923. Taylor, Charles E., A. B. '11; Prin. H. S., Bangor, Maine, since 1927. Taylor, C. Herbert, A. B. ’22; Prin. Little H. S., Auburn, Maine. Thomas, William P., Prin. H. S., Union, Maine. Thompson, Samuel A., Prin. Union Acad., Corinna. Maine. Tilton, Elihu B., Prin. H. S., Rangeley, aine. Titcomb, Byron E., Prin. H. S., New Gloucester, Maine. Todd, Arthur L., Prin. H. S., Lisbon, Maine. Toner. E. L., Supt. Schs., Rocklarid, , Maine. Towne, Elwin F., Prin. Falmouth H. S., Portland, Maine. Tracy, William A., Prin. Higgins Classi- cal Inst., Charleston, Maine. Tupper, Ernest G., Prin. H. S. Stockton Springs, Maine. Turner, Perley S., B. S. '19; Prin. H. S., Cape Elizabeth, Maine, since 1934. Varney, Lawrence B., B. S. °22; Prin. Shead Memorial H. S., Eastport, Maine, since 1924. Veayo, Galen IL, Jr. H. S., Houlton, Maine. Vermette, Antoinette C., Prin. H. S., Grand Isle, Maine. Violette, Lawrence A., Prin. H. S., Fort Kent, Maine. Washburn. Howard R., Prin. Lebanon Acad., West Lebanon, Maine. Westcott, Donald H., Prin. H. S., Pem- broke, Maine. Weymouth, Milton W., Prin. H. S., Al- fred, Maine. Whittemore, Paul G., Prin. H. S., Phil- lips, Maine. Williams, Elmer B., Prin. Jr. H. S., Old- town, Maine. Williams, Matthew, Prin. H. S., Brown- ville, Maine. Wilmot, Edward, Prin. H. S., Canton, Maine. Wing, William E., A. B. '02; A. M. '27; Prin. Deering H. S., Portland, Maine, since 1911. Wixson, C. Wesley, Jr., Prin. H. S. Sulli- van, Maine. Wood, Carleton P., Prin. H. S., Camden, Maine, since 1922. Wood, Clair E., Prin. H. S., Winter Har- bor, Maine. Woodbury, Ernest R., A. B. 95; A. M. ‘06; Prin. Thornton Acad., Saco, Maine, since 1905. Woodman, Orlando C., A. B. '16; Prin. H. S., Gardiner, Maine, since 1927. Woodward, Merwyn F., Prin. H. S., Unity, Maine. Wormlight, Verner J., Dist. Supt., Brooks, Maine. Wyman, W. Rodney, A. B. ’29: Prin. H. S., Belgrade, Maine, since 1929. Young, Kenneth C., George Stevens Acad., Bluehill, Maine. MARYLAND Anderson, William, A. B.; M. A.; Prin. Jr. H. S. No. 130, Baltimore, Md., since 1925. Becker, Ernest J., A. B. °94; Ph. D., 98; Prin. Western H. S., Baltimore, Md., since 1921. Cairnes, Laura J., A. B. '07; Prin. East- ern H. S., Baltimore, Md., since 1924. Cotton, John N., A. B. 09; A. M. '25; Prin. Jr. H. S. No. 106, Baltimore, Md., since 1928, Diehl, William C., A. B. ’28; Prin. South Potomac Jr. H. S., Hagerstown, Md., since 1931. Dunn, Wendell E., A. B. °16; M. A. °27; Prin. Patterson Park Jr. H. S., Balti- more, Md... since 1933. Ebaugh, Mary O.. A. B. ’07; A. M. °21; Ed. D. °32; Prof. in Ed., Western Md. Col., Westminster, Md., since 1931. Hawkins. Earle T., A. B. ’28; A. M. °28; Prin. H. S., Belair, Md., since 1929. Heisey, Victor D., A. B. °19; M. A. °31; Prin. Pennsylvania Ave. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Cumberland. Md., since 1925. McNeil, W. G., A. B. '29; Prin. Fifth Dist. Cons. Sch., Baltimore, Md., since 1934. Pratt, Harry T., A. B. ’22; M. A. °24; Prin. Douglass H. S., Baltimore, Md., since 1934, Pullen, Thomas G., Jr., A. B. 17; M. A. 25; H. S. Supv., Baltimore, Md. Pyle, Thomas W., B. S. ’21; A. M. °26; Supv. Prin. Bethesda-Chevy Chase Jr.- Sr. H. S., Chevy Chase, Md., since 1926. Schwatka, John H., B. S. °22; M. Ed. °81; Acting Prin. Southern Jr.-Sr. H. S.. Baltimore, Md., since 1932. Shugart, Gardner, A. B. ’28; M. A. °33; Prin. Marlboro H. S., Upper Marlboro, Md.. since 1930. Sperow, Wilson P., A. B. '14; M. A. °16; Prin. Woodland Way Jr. H. S., Hagers- town, Md., since 1931. Stapleton, Edward G., B. S. °17; Prin. Towson H. S., Baltimore, Md., since 1932. Stayer, Franklin A., A. B. °18; Prin. H. S., Ridgely, Md., since 1930. Tarbell, W. E., B. A. '24; Prin. Arundel H. S., Millersville, Md., since, 1932. Taylor, “s. Carey, B. S. ’22; M° A. ’27; Ed. D. ’31; Asst. Supt. See. Ed., Balti- more, Md., since 1930. Weglein, David E., A. B. ’97; A. M. °12; Ph. D. ’16; Supt. Schs., Assoc. Prof. of Ed., Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, Md., since 1925. MASSACHUSETTS Abernethy, T. J., A. B. °17; Prin. H. S. Westfield, Mass., since 1925. Andrews, Calvin H., B. S.; Prin. H. S. of Commerce, Worcester, Mass., since 1893. Appleton, William B., A. B. °13; Prin. S., Leominster, Mass. Archibald, Herbert H., B. S. '15; Prin. Sr. H. S., Norwood, Mass., since 1927. Atkinson. Stewart B., Prin. Dartmouth H. S., North Dartmouth, Mass. Bacon, Paul V., A. B. ’98; Editor-in-chief, Allyn and Bacon, Boston, Mass., since 1912. Bassett, Paul A., B. S. °17; Prin. H. S., Gardner, Mass., since 1927. Bean, Orel M., A. B. '10; Prin. H. S., Woburn, Mass., since 1910. Belisle, H. L.; Supt. Schs., Fall River, Mass. Billett, O., B. S. °23; M. A. °27; Ph. D. 29; Sch. of Ed., Iban Univ., Boston, Mass. Brown, Clyde F., Prin. H. S., Millis, Mass. Bubar, Raleigh B.. B. S. '19; Ed. M. '31; Prin. H. S., Holden, Mass., since 1926. Burke, Arthur E., Prin. H. S., Turners Falls, Mass., since 1933. Burke, Arthur N., A. B. °89; Prin. Sr. H. S., Waltham, Mass., since 1924. Burkland, Henry B., Prin. Bates Sch., Middleboro, Mass. Burtt, Jerome, Ph. B. °14; M. A. °20; Room 212, State House, Boston, Mass. Campbell, Elwyn G., Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. S.. New Bedford, Mass. Campbell. George P., A. B. °00; Ed. M. ‘23; Prin. H. S., Marblehead, Mass., since 1906. Campbell, Gilman H., A. B. 64; Ed. M ‘25; Prin. H. S., Easton, Mass. Carroll, Charles V., Prin. H. S., Fall River, Mass. Chalmers, James A., A. B. °09; Prin. H. S., Fitchburg, Mass., since 1928. Chute, Oscar M., Prin. H. S., Sutton, Mass. Clark, John B., A. B. °17; Prin. H. S., Williamstown, Mass., since 1933. Clow, Arlington I., A. B. ’25; Hdmr. H. S., Haverhill, Mass., since 1915. Collins, Ernest L., A. B. '98; Hdmr. Sr. H. S., Quincy, Mass., since 1912. Collins, James S., Prin. North H. S&., Quincy, Mass. Comery, Sanford B., A. B. °13; Prin. H. S., Belmont, Mass., since 1921. Conant. Howard, A. B. ’92; A. M. ’98; Litt. D. °32; Prin. H. S., Holyoke, Mass., since 1906. Cook, S. Everett, Dir. Ed. Research and Guidance, Springfield, Mass. Cottle, William E., A. B. ’20; Ed. M. ’28; Prin. H. S., Rockport, Mass., since 1930. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Cutler, Nathaniel A., A. B. '91; Prin. H. S., Athol, Mass., since 1920. Davis, Blynn E., B. S. ’13; Ed. M. ’29; Prin. Lawrence H. S., Falmouth, Mass., since 1921. Davis, Dwight S., B. S. 18; Prin. H. S., Orange, Mass., since 1928. Davis, Jesse B., A. B. 95; A. M. °17; Litt. D. '22; Prof. of Ed., Boston Univ., Boston, Mass., since 1924. Denham, John E., A. B. 01; A. M. 05; Hdmr. Girls’ H. S., Boston, Mass., since 1925. Denworth, Katherine M., A. B. '14; A. M. 21; Ph. D. °27; Pres. Jr. Col., Brad- ford, Mass., since 1927. Dickey, George C.. B. S. °14; Ed. M. °24; a H. S., Fairhaven, Mass., since Dickson, Myrtle C., A. B. ’04; M. A. °26; Hdmr. Memorial H. S. for Girls, Rox- bury, Boston, Mass., since 1926. Dillon, Mary J., Prin. Kirby Jr. H. S., Chicopee. Mass., since 1929. Downey, James E., A. B. ’97; A. M. ’05; A. M. '12; A. M. °18; Ph. D. °30; Hdmr. H. S. of Commerce, Boston, Mass.. since 1910. Downey, Walter F., A. B. ’06; Ed. M. '21; A. M. ’21; Hdmr. English H. S., Boston, Mass., since 1922. Dunphy, Anne T., B. A. °13; Prin. H. S., Williamsburg, Mass., since 1918. Eaton, Edward J., A. B. °04; A. M. °19; Assoc. Prof. of Sec. Ed., Boston Univ., Boston, Mass., since 1927. Eaton, Elbridge P., Prin. H. S., Grove- land, Mass. Eaton, Ralph A., A. B. ’08; Prin. H. S., Dedham, Mass., since 1918. Elicker, Paul E., A. B. '14; A. M. '22; Ed. M. ’31; Prin. Newton H. S., New- tonville, Mass., since 1931. Fausey, John R., Supt. Schs., West Springfield, Mass. Fellows, Ernest W., Supt. Sch., Gloucester, Mass. Fenner, Harold L., Prin. Classical H. S., Worcester, Mass. Fitzgerald, Christopher A., A. B. ’09; Prin. H. S., Chicopee, Mass., since 1921. Flynn, Alan F., B. S. ’26; Prin. H. S. Sudbury, Mass., since 1927. Froberger, George A. J., Prin. H. S., Shelbourne, Mass. Geer, J. Clifford, Prin. H. S., Man- chester, Mass. Gifford, Norman L., Prin. H. S., West- port, Mass. Gotschall, John H., Prin. H. S., Kings- ton, Mass Graves, S. Monroe, Supt. Schs., Wellesley Hills, Mass. Gray, Lee, Prin. H. S., Swampscott, Greene, Channing H., Prin. H. S., South- bridge, Mass. Greenfield, Melvin L., A. B. ’08; Prin. H. S., Ware, Mass., since 1926. Grover, Chester M., A. B. 99; M. A. '02; Prin. Charlestown H. S., Boston, Mass., since 1926. Hall, Walter F., A. B. 09; A. M. °10; Ed. M. °24; Prin. Sr. H. S., Canton, Mass., since 1923. Hamblin, Nathan C., Prin. H. S., An- dover, Mass., since 1910. Harris, Henry H., A. B. ’91; A. M. '92; Hdmr. H. S., Lowell, Mass., since 1919. 125 126 Prin. H. S., Haskins, Ralph W., B. S. '27; Amherst, Hayes, North Andover, Hill, Roy W., ‘ Sr. H. S&., Mass., since 1930. Alvah G., B. S., Prin. H. S&., Mass., since 1932. 24; M. A. °31; Natick, Mass., since 1929. Hill, William C.. A. B. "94; A. M. °12; A. M. '23; Prin. Central H. S., Spring- field, Mass., since 1910. Hilton, Frederick W., A. B. "96; Prin. Weymouth H. S., East Weymouth, , since 1911. Clarence W., Ph. B. '05; Prin. 3., East Douglas, Mass., since 1918. E. W., Supt. Schs., Somerville, Prin. Thornton, Prin. H. S., Malden, Arthur E., B. S, '27; Prin. Yar- Bass River, Mass., since 1927. Johnson, Leslie O., B. S. "15; Prin. H. S., Gloucester, Mass., since 1931. Jordan, James L., A. B. ‘08; Prin. H. S., Braintree. Mass., since 1918. Kadesch, J. Stevens, A. B. ‘10; Ed. M. 80: Ed. D. °31; Supt. Schs., Medford, Mass., since 1930. Keith, Allen P., Supt. ford, Mass. Kelley, Wilfred F., Boston, Mass. Kelsey, Edmund D., B. S. ‘17; Rutland. Mass., since 1927. Kendall, R. L., Hdmr. H. S., Mass. Lacev. Maurice J., A. B. "04; M. A. ’20; Jamaica Plain H. S., Boston, Prin, s., since 1919 "A. B. °22; A. M. °23; S., Northfield, Mass., since , oo“ G.. Prin. H. S Jenner, mouth H. S., Schs.. New Bed- Prin. S. Boston H. S., Prin. H. S., Medford, Lawton, Ernest J., B. S. °10; Palmer, Mass., since 1928. MecGregorv, Albert C., Ph. D. 93: H. S.. Brockton, Mass. Mack. Alfred R., Ph. B. '22; Ed. M. °31; Prin. H. S.. Attleboro, Mass., since = Macleod. Earle H., B. S. '19; Ed. M. Prin. H. S. Saugus, Mass., since i922, Magoon, Mavo M., B. S. °18: M. A. °31;: Prin. H. S., Framingham, Mass., since 1927. March, Lindsay J.. A. B. ’21; A. M. '23; Prin. Memorial H. s., Middleboro, Mass., since 1931. Marsden. George C., A. B. "14; Ed. M. ’25; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Milton, Mass., since 1927. Marsh, Harry B., B. S. '99; Prin. Technical H._ S., Mass., since 1926. Marshall, F. G., Mass. Ralph J., B. S. °30; Midway H. Martin, S.. Campello, Mass., since 1930. McElroy, Thomas H., A. B. ’08; 29: H. S. Supv., Andover, Mass. MeGrory. John F.. B. A. ‘11; M. A. °17; Prin, Drury H. S., North Adams, Mass., since 1930. Meserve, Charles A., B. S. 95; Ph. D. ’99 Ashland, Mass. B. S. °24; Olive St., Miller Frederick, W., B. S. "18; M. Ed. ’27; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Holliston, Mass., since 1924. Miller, John L.. °26; Ed. M. °29; Prin. H. S., Mass., since 1933. Prin. M. A. °02; Springfield, Supt. Schs., Malden, M. A. A. B. Brockton, DIRECTORY Moran, John G., Prin. H. S., Littleton, ass. Morrison, Adelbert H., B. E. E.; E. E.; Hdmr. Mechanic Arts H. S., Boston, Mass., since 1923. Mott, Arthur J., Prin. H. S., North At- tleboro, Mass. Neal, Garland L., Prin. H. S., Holbrook, Mass. Newman, Derwood A., caster, Mass. O'Leary, Laurence J., rence, Mass. Peabody, James E., 152 Harvard St. tonville, Mass. Pearce, John A. W., B. S. ‘15; Ed. M. 30; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Rockland, Mass., since 1930. Peterson, Charles J., A. B. ‘07; Hdmr. H. S., Wakefield, Mass., since 1919. Phipps, Harrie J.. B. S. °03; Ed. M. ’21; Supt. Schs., Whitinsville, Mass., since 1922. Pierce, Frederick H., A. B. ‘08; S., Beverly, Mass., since 1924. Pittaway. William, B. S. 14; Prin. H. S Ashland, Mass., since 1919. Plummer, Frederic W., A. B. '9:; A. M. "94; Ph. D. °17; Prin. H. S., North- ampton, Mass., since 1918. Pollard, William F., Prin. H. S., Need- ham, Mass. Porter, Frederick W.. B. A. ‘14; M. A. ‘27; Supt. Schs., Greenfield, Mass., since 1929. Powers, Joseph L., Sch., Boston. Mass. Proctor, Ralph W., Prin. H. S., Wellesley. Mass. Quimby, Clarence P., A. B. '10; Ed. M. 27; Prin. Cushing Acad., Ashburnham, Mass. Ramey, Alton E., town, Mass. Reed, Payson H., bridge, Mass. Rhoades, Carl T., Mass. Richardson, Bertram C., B. A. 98 H. S., East Boston, Mass. Ringer, Wilfred H.. B. A. ‘08; Hdmr. H. S., Brookline, Mass., since 1931. Sanborn, Martin G., Prin. H. S., Everett, Mass. Sannella, d. S., Oxford, H. §., Mass. Sayles A. M. ‘16, Tufts Mass. since Prin. H. S., Lan- Prin. H. S., Law- New- Prin. H. Hdmr. Public Latin Prin. H. S., Province- Prin. H. S., North- Prin. H. S.. Weston, ; Prin. Frank, Prin. Philip S., Prin. Adams, S. °94#; Edwin A., B. of Ed., Head Dept. Somerville, Shaw, Ph. D. '18; Col., West Mass., 1927. Shipman, Wayne M., A. B. '10; Ed. M. ’27; Prin. H. S., Plymouth, Mass., since 1927. Smith, Cyril Webster, Mass. Smith. Edgar B.. A. B. '94: Prin. H. S., Greenfield, Mass., since 1918. Smith, Maurice B., A. B. ’95; Prin. H. Salem, Mass., since 1920. Spaulding, Francis T., A. B. °16; A. M. 26; Ed. D. °26: Assec. Prof. of Ed., Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Mass., since 1924. Sprague, William D., A. B. '94; Prin. H. S.. Melrose, Mass.. since 1918. Stephens, Ernest, A. B. 10; Ed. M. °’27; Deputy Supt. Schs., Lynn, Mass., since 1919. C., Prin. H. S., Stevens, Donald B., B. S. '18; Prin. H. S., South Hadley, Mass., since 1931. Stewart, Herbert D., A. B. ’01; Prin. H. S., East Orleans, Mass., since 1908. Stinson, Mark E., Prin. H. S., Temple- S., Walpole, H. §S., ton, Mass. Strout, Harold A., Prin. H. ass. Strout, Roy M., A. B. ‘'11; Prfn. Pittsfield, Mass., since 1921. Sullivan, Katherine C. V., Prin. Morton Jr. H. S., Fall River, Mass., since 1926. Swett, Earle F., Prin. H. S., Wrentham, Mass. Taylor, Charles G., Prin. H. S., Essex, Mass. Thayer, Howell K., A. B. '16; Prin. H. S., Easthampton, Mass., since 1921. Thompson, Leighton S., B. A. ‘11; Ed. M. 23; Prin. Searles H. S., Methuen, Mass., since 1926. Twigg, Alice M., A. B. ’00; A. M. ’01; Ed. M. '24; Hdmr. H. S. for Girls, Dorchester. Mass., since 1929. Warren, Manfred L., A. B. ‘18; A. M. ‘21; Prin. H. S., Lexington, Mass., since 1928. Wass, Raymond C., Prin., H. S., Hanover, Mass. Watkins. Thomas W., A. B. ’06; Ed. M. 22; Prin. Arms Acad., Shelburne Falls, Mass, Watson, Howard W., A. B. '19; Ed. M. ‘21: Prin. H. S., Stoneham, Mass., since 1926. S., Chelsea, Webber. Robert R., Prin. H. Mass. Wentworth, Marshall, A. B. ’94; Prin. H. S., Uxbridge, Mass., since 1912. Whelan. Augustine C., Prin. H. S., Rev- ere, Mass. Whipple. Ralph C., A. B. ‘11; Prin. Manning H. S., Ipswich, Mass., since 1919. Whitehill, Edwin H., A. B. ’87; Prin. Sr. H. S., Watertown, Mass., since 1921. Willard, Frederic R., A. B. ’06; A. M. 08; Prin. English H. S., Lynn, Mass., since 1921. Williams, G. Walter, C. A. °05; Prin. Sr. H. S., New Bedford, Mass.. since 1910. Willis, N. Elliot, Prin. Jr. H. S., Win- throp, Mass., since 1925. Wood, John W., B. S. ’98; Ed. M. °21; Hdmr. Rindge Tech. H. S., Cambridge, Mass., since 1907. Woodbury, Charles H.. A. B. 05; Ed. M. 299; Prin. Calvin Coolidge Sch., Melrose, Mass., since 1933. Young. Walter S., Supt. Schs., Worcester, Mass. MICHIGAN Adams, R. H., Supt. Schs., Dist. No. 7, Dearborn. Mich. Allen, E. G., Asst. Prin. Cass Tech. H. S., Detroit, Mich. Allen, Ira M., Ph. D. °26; Supt. Schs., Highland Park, Mich. Alley, Sadee M., A. B. 95; Asst. Prin. Pershing H. S., Detroit, Mich. Anderson, George. Asst. Prin. H. S., Tra- verse City, Mich. Anderson, Henning J., A. B. '17; A. M. 30; Prin. Graveraet H. S., Marquette, Mich., since 1927. Arthur, Norman, Prin. Nolan Intermedi- ate Sch., Detroit, Mich. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 127 A. M. ’'28; Averill, Forest G., A. B. °24; Mich., Prin. Fordson H. S., Dearborn, since 1926. Ayres, Evard V., A. B. '30; Prin. H. S., Manchester, Mich., since 1930. Barnes, John R., A. B. ’21; A. M. '23; Prin. H. S., Grosse Pointe, Mich:, since 1930. Bartow, Omer P., A. B. '25; Prin. H. S., Marysville, Mich., since 1927. Bechtold, R. H., Prin. Longfellow Jr. H. S., Flint, Mich. Beecher, Howard H., A. B. °17; M. A. °30, Prin. H. S., Hazel Park, Mich., since 1924. Beery, Wayne, Prin. Sr. H. S., Stam- baugh, ey Bemis, E. .. Jr., 24 Cherry Grove, Ecorse, Mich: Bolt, C. F., A. B. °10; M. A. '25; Prin. H. S§., Muskegon Heights, Mich., since 1921. “4 Booker, W. R., Supt. Schs., Muskégon Heights, Mich. Bottum, D. H., A. B. 22; M. A. ’28; Prin. Pierce Sch., Marquette, Mich., since 1923. Boyd, Richard T., A. B. ’25; Prin. Lowell Jr. H. S., Flint, Mich., since 1928. Brandt, Frances M., A. B. °30; Prin. Springfield Sch. No. 109, Battle Creek, Mich., since 1924. Brock 1. M., M. A.; Prin. Arthur Hill H. S., Saginaw, Mich., since 1931. Brownell, S. M., Supt. Schs., Grosse Pointe, Mich. Budde, Nelson J., Prin. Nelson Sch., St. Johns, Mich. Burroughs, Winifred, 432 Maynard St., Ann Arbor, Mich. Bystrom, Theodore L., A. B. ’27; M. A. ’28; Prin. Southwestern Jr. H. S., Bat- tle Creek, Mich., since 1933. Cain, William H., A. B. °12; A. M.; Prin. Western State H. S., Kalamazoo, Mich., since 1920. Cantrick, -George T., Supt. Schs., Mon- roe, Mich. Carpenter, Ralph E., Prin. H. S., St. Clair Shores, Mich. Carrcthers, George E., A. B. ’09; M. A. 15; Ph. D. '24; Prof. Sec. Ed., Univ. of Mich., Ann Arbor, Mich., since 1926. Certain, C. C., B. S.; M. S.; M. A.; Eng. Dept., Tchrs. Col., Detroit, Mich. Chapelle, E. H., Supt. Schs., Ypsilanti, Mich. Chase, V. E., Dir. of Research, Fordson Bd. of Ed., Dearborn, Mich. Chatterton, P. D., Prin. H. S., Reed City, Mich. Cheney. R. E., Supt. Schs., Escanaba, Mich M. A. ’29; Chiang, Tsai Hwa, B. A. ’27; Ph. D. ’36; Asst. Prof. Fuh Tan Univ., Shanghai, China, 335 E. Ann St., Ann Arbor, Mich. Christenson, R. S., Prin. H. S., East De- troit, Mich. Clark, C. E. Frazer, A. B.; M. A.; Prin. Tappan Interm. Sch., Detroit, Mich., since 1929. Cleminson, W. R., Prin. H. S., Port Huron, Mich. Combs, George, Supt. Schs., Romeo, Mich. Conklin, E. M., A. B. '12; Prin. H. S., Hamtramck, Mich., since 1923. Cooke, F. Morse, A. B. ’25; M. A. °29; Prin. Adams Jr. H. S., Birmingham, Mich., since 1927. 128 Denby H. &., M. A. ‘16; Mich., Cooper, Leigh G., Prin. Detroit, Mich. Gorns, Joseph H., A. B. ’01; Prin. Central H. S., Detroit, since 1926. Craig, John A., Supt. Schs., Mich. Craig, W. E.. Asst. Prin. Eastern H. S., Detroit, Mich. Crandell, C. W., Supt. Schs., Birmingham, Mich. Crull, Howard D., B. A. °82; Prin. Bar- num Jr. H. S., Birmingham, Mich., since 1930. Dean, A. B. °25; M. A. °29; Davidson, F. Prin. Kingsford H. S., Iron Mountain, Prin. Lin- Mich., since ae Davis, Besse B. A. °32; coln Jr. H. a Wyandotte, Mich., since 1931. Davis, Calvin O., A. B. '95; A. M. '04; Ph. D. °10; Prof. Sec. Ed., Univ. of Mich., Ann Arbor, Mich., since 1905. Davis, John E., B. S. '25; Prin. H. S&., Ecorse, Mich., since 1923. Dawson, C. D., Asst. Supt. Schs., Grand Rapids, Mich. Dear, R. Ernest, Prin. Wright H. S. and Dean of Jr. Col., Ironwood, Mich. Dohany, Emmet E., Prin. Barbour Interm. Sch., Detroit, Mich. Dove, F. J., Jr. , Jackson, Mich. Downs, George E., Prin. Burton Jr. H. S., Grand Rapids, Mich. DuFrain, Frank J., A. B. '16; A. M. °22; A. M. °27; Asst. Supt. Schs., Pontiac, 06; A. M. ‘10; Mich., since 1930. Edmonson, J. B., A. B. Ph. D. °25; Dean Sch., of Ed., Univ. of Mich., Ann Arbor, Mich., since 1931. Elwyn, Foss, A. B. '21; M. A. '28; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Sault Ste. Marie, Mich., since 1926. Emens, John R., Prin. Mich. Muskegon, H. S., Jackson, Prin. since Owen A., A. B. ‘13; S., Detroit, Mich, Fisher, George K., B. S. "15; A. M. '29; Prin. McMillan Twp. Jr.-Sr. H. S&., Newberry, Mich., since 1930. Forsythe, Lewis L., A. B. '04; Prin. Sr. H. S., Ann Arbor, Mich., since 1917. Fox, Devo B., Prin. Jr. Voc. H. S., Jack- son, Mich. Frazee, George B.. Jr., Prin. Voc. and Tech. H. S., Rapids, Mich., since 1919. Friend, Myra, Prin. Jr. H. S., Hillsdale, Mich., since 1917. Gardner. Harry E., B. Ped. ‘01: A. B. 05; Prin. West Jr. H. S., Lansing, Mich.. since 1920. Guild, Bruce, A. B. '25; M. A. °32; Prin. Sr. H. S., Iron Mountain, Mich. Guyer, R. T., B. S. "13; M. A. °30; Prin. Central Jr. H. S., Muskegon, Mich., since 1926. Haist, Adolph B., A. B. '23; A. M. °30; Prin. Webber Jr. H. S., Saginaw, Mich., since 1929. Hall, Stanley G., Prin. H. S., Marine City, Emmons, Cooley H. 1928. M. A.; B. M. E.: Grand Mich. Hamilton. Charles F., Prin. Central H. S., Bay City, Mich. Hanson. Erving C., H. S., Walled Lake, Mich. Harrington, H. L.. Supv. Prin. Interm. Schs., Detroit, Mich. Hart, Melvin C., M. A. ’28; Prin. H. S., Birmingham, Mich., since 1921. DIRECTORY Harton, W. C., A. B. °13; M. A. 27; Prin. H. S., Albion, Mich., since 1923. Head, William F., B. S. '09; A. M. ’25; Prin. Central H. S., Kalamazoo, Mich., since 1926. Heathcote, D. J., A. B. "15; M. A. '23; Prin. Washington Jr. H. S., Kalamazoo, Mich., since 1923. Hervey, John R., A. B. °15; M. A. '25; Prin. H. S., South Haven, Mich., since 1920. Hill, H. M., Prin. H. S., Alba, Mich. a ee L., 205 E. Eighth St., Flint, ich. Hire. L. Fred, A. B. '22; M. A.; Prin. Eastern Jr. H. S., Pontiac, Mich., since 1929, Hood, O. Carl, A. B. '24; A. M. °28; Prin. H. S., Dearborn, Mich., since 1928. Horst, Walter, A. B. '16; M. A. ’28; Prin. . H. S., Three Rivers, Mich., since 1917. Hotchkiss, Lyle E., Prin. Salina Jr. H. S., Dearborn, Mich. a Sao C., Supt. Schs., Kalamazoo, ich. Jacobs, Frank S., B. S. ’21; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Petoskey, Mich., since 1930. oe Frank C., Prin. Harrison Park Jr. Grand Rapids, Mich. Sie. Edgar G., A. B. "12; A. M. °22; Ph. D. '29; Prof. See. Ed. and Prin. Univ. H. S., Univ. of Mich., Ann Arbor, Mich., since 1929. Kirk, O. A., Prin. H. S.. Fremont, Mich. Kirshman, Irving, B. S., ’14; Prin. H. S., Linden, Mich., since 1930. Kissack, Elmer R., A. B. '24; M. A. °33; Prin. McKinley Jr. H. S. and Elem. Sch., Flint, Mich., since 1930. Klowo, Anthony, Ph. D., S. S. Cyril and Seethodite Seminary, Orchard Lake, ich. Koch, Harlan C.. A. B. '19; M. A. °23; Ph. D. '26; Asst. Dir. Bureau of Coop. with Ed. Inst., Univ. of Mich., Ann Arbor, Mich., since 1934. Koopman, G. Robert, A. B. ’22; A. M. '26; Prin. Tappan Jr. H. S., Ann Arbor, Mich., since 1927. Lamb, L. H., Supt. Schs., Flint, Mich. LeFurge, Charles E., A. B. ‘16; Prin. Central H. S., Lansing, Mich., since 1918. Lemmer, John A., Ph. B. "18; M. A. '25; Prin. H. S., Escanaba, Mich., since 1925. Linn, Flora R., A. B. '11; McMichael In- term. Sch., Detroit, Mich., since 1930. Loper, Henry J., A. B. ’24; Prin. Lincoln Jr. S., Pontiac, Mich., since 1929. Lowrey, Harvey H., Supt. "Schs., Ford- son Dist., Dearborn, Mich. Lyttle, Stephen H., A. B. "15; A. M. '26; Prin. H. S.. Saginaw, Mich., since 1926. MacDonald, Lois F., Prin. H. S., Claw- son, Mich. MacLeod, Kenneth M., B. S. '28; M. A. 831; Prin. Maples H. S., Dearborn, Mich., since 1930. MacNaughton, Henry D., B. A. °19; M. A. ’28; Prin. Ottawa Hills H. S., Grand Rapids, Mich., since 1925. Manning, George A., A. B. “11; A. M. "14; Prin. H. S., Muskegon, Mich., since 1929. Marston. A. W., Supt. Sagola Twp. Schs., Channing, Mich. McFarlane, Monte, A. B. '16; M. A. '28; Prin. H. S., Mt. Clemens, Mich., since 1929. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS McKale, H. B., A. B. °04; A. M. ’07; Prin. Pattengill Jr. H. S., Lansing, Mich., since 1921. McLaughlin, L. B., Prin. H. S., Walled Lake, Mich. McNally, J. V., A. B. ’08; A. M. °256; Prin. Mackenzie H. S., Detroit, Mich., since 1928. e Metcalf, Arthur A., A. B. '18; A. M. 24; Ph. D. '31; Dir. Sec. Ed., State Normal Col., Ypsilanti, Mich., since 1934. Miller, C. F., Supt. Schs., Saginaw, Mich. Miller, Leo E., Prin. H. S., Hudson, Mich. Milton C. L., A. B. ’15; Prin. H. S., St. Joseph, Mich., since 1920. Murdock, George W., Ph. B. ’01; A. M. °07; Prin. Southwestern H. S., Detroit, Mich., since 1913. Neal, Bertha, Prin. H. S., Durand, Mich. Nelson, James K., Prin. H. S., Whitte- more, Mich. Nielsen, Niel C., A. B. °14; A. M. '25; Asst. Prin. Cooley H. S., Detroit, Mich. Nisbet, S. S. Supt. Schs., Fremont, Mich. Northey, T. J., Mark H. S., McMillan, Mich. Nutt, H. D., American Book Co., 1613 S., University, Ann Arbor, Mich. Omans, Glenn A., A. B. '20; M. A. '24: Asst. Prin. Central H. S., Bay City, Mich., since 1922. Orlik, Francis X., A. B., Registrar, St. Mary’s H. S., Orchard Lake, Mich. Osborn, Delton, A. B. ’21; Prin. H. S.. Monroe, Mich., since 19382. Peterson, George E., Prin. H. S., Al- gonac, Mich. Phipps, B. H., Emmanuel Col., Berrin Springs, Mich, Pinnock, Joseph F., A. B. '14; M. A. °25; Prin. Cleveland Interm. Seh., Detroit, Mich., since 1929. Post. Egbert R., A. B. ’21; M. A. °22; Prin. Christian H. S., Grand Rapids, Mich., since 1922. Prakken, William, A. B. '98; Ph. B. °00; M. A. ’23; Prin. H. S., Highland Park, Missionary Mich., since 1914. Radford, Frances D., A. B. '02; M. A. 22; Prin. H. S., Menominee, Mich., since 1918. Reynolds, Jennie I., Prin. Jr. H. §&., Romeo, Mich. Rich, Dwight H., A. B. °19; M. A. °27; Prin. Eastern H. S., Lansing, Mich., since 1928. Riemersma, John J.. A. B. °14: M. A. 27; Prin. H. S., Holland, Mich., since 1919. Rivett, B. J., B. S. 14; A. M. ’25; Prin. Northwestern H. S., Detroit, Mich., since 1920. Robinson. Orlo J., A. B. °17; M. A. °29; Prin. Copernicus Jr. H. S., Hamtramck, Mich., since 1934. Rosa, Harvey M., A. B. °14; A. M. '26; Prin. H. S., River Rouge, Mich., since 1922. Rose, E. G., A. B. ’21; M. A. '24; Prin. H. S., Marshall. Mich.. since 1929. Rowen. O. W., Prin. Woodworth Jr. H. S.. Dearborn. Mich. Selden, Arthur W.. Prin. Washington Jr. H. S., Pontiac, Mich. Shelters, R. R.. Supt. Schs., Watervliet, Mich. Sister Mary Crescentia. Prin. St. Andrew Sch., Saginaw. Mich., since 1933. Sister Mary Frederic, Prin. Mt. Acad., Grand Rapids, Mich. Mercy 129 Sister Mary Romana, A. B. '23; Prin. St. James Sch., Bay City, Mich. Slaughter, J. W., B. S. ’24; M. S. '25; Prin. French Jr. H. S., Lansing, Mich., since 1925. Slentz, Floyd G., A. B. °19; Prin. Central Jr. H. S., Muskegon Heights, Mich., since 1930. Smith, Ira M., LL. B. '09; Registrar, ee of Mich., Ann Arbor, Mich., since 925. Smith, Julian W., Prin. Lakeview H. S., Battle Creek, Mich. Smith, Lola B., A. B.; Prin. H. S., Rich- mond, Mich., since 1923. Smith, Max S., Prin. H. S.. Reading, Mich. Smith, Ross H., A. B. °15; A. M. °17; Act. Prin. Jr. H. S., Highland Park, Mich., since 1931. Smith, W. J., Prin. H. S., Lowell, Mich. Snelenberger,. Clyde F., B. A. 21; Pyin. H. S., Cheboygan, Mich., since 1931. Spruit, W. M., H. S., Traverse City, Mich. Steele, Harold, Supt. Schs., Union Sch. Dist. Jackson. Mich. Stevenson, Fred G., A. B. 08; M. A. °29; D. °32; 1417 Lake Shore Drive, Muskegon, Mich. Stocking, William R., Jr., A. B. ’05; M. A. °13; Prin. Southeastern H. S., De- troit, Mich., since 1926. Sullivan, Cornelius J., A. B. '27; A. M. ; Prin. H. S., L’Anse, Mich., since 1930. Switzer, Claude F., A. B. Prin. Central H. S., Mich., since 1925. Switzer, Howard W., Supt. Schs., more, Mich, Tanis, J. E., A. B. ’04; M. S. '08; Detroit, Mich., Northern H. S., 09; A. M. °26; Grand Rapids, Whi'te- Prin. since n Lincoln Cons. Trg. Sch., Ypsilanti, Mich. Tate, Dean C., Asst. Prin. Fordson H. S., Dearborn, Mich. Templeton, William B., Asst. Prin. Bar- bour Interm. Sch., Detroit. Mich. Tenny, John W., A. B. '26; A. M. °31; Prin. Lowrey Jr. H. S., Dearborn, Mich., since 1928. Thompson, Edgar C., A. B. ’01; A. M. 29; Prin. Pershing H. S., Detroit, Mich., since 1939. Thompson, L. E.. Prin. Zimmerman Jr. H. S., Flint, Mich. Thors, John, Jr., A. B. °15; A. M. °26; Prin. H. S., Pontiac, Mich., since 193. Tichenor, W. E., Prin. H. S., Clare, Mich. Trebilcock, W. E., Prin. H. S., Calumet, @ H., Prin. H. S., Royal Oak, Van Hoesen, Ralph, Dep‘. Pub. Lansing. Mich. Vercoe, Philip H., Prin. Emerson Jr. H. S., Flint, Mich. Vreeland, Kittie E., A. B. ’27; M. A. °31; i S., Chesaning, Mich., since H. S., Lapeer, State Instr., “L. M., Prin. Jr. Waldo, D. B., Pres. Western Tchrs. Col., Kalamazoo, Mich. Weaver. Merle J., B. S. ’26; Prin. H. S.. St. Clair, Mich. Weber, Ernest, A. B. °'23; A. M. °28; Prin. H. S., Richland, Mich., since 1924, 130 Welber, Austin E., Prin. Jr. Col., Port Huron, Mich. Wellwood, John E., Prin. Central H. 1926. Whitney, Mich. Zabel, Prin. H. S., Niles, M. A. °25; Mich., since B. A. '06; S., Flint, Cc. J., Prin. H. S., Wyandotte, Walter J.. A. B. '19; A. M. ‘27: Mich., since 1924. MINNESOTA H. J., Prin. H. 8., South St. Amland, Paul, Minn. Anderson, Erland W., ton, Minn. Anderson, Kenneth E., B. S. °32; ’84: Prin. Cons. Sch., Bronson, since 1934. Anderson, Paul L., A. B. '25; Prin. H. S., International Falls, since 1934. Anderson, V. E., Elk River, Minn., Backlund, C. H., A. B. '25; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Ada, Minn., since 1932. Bail, P. M., B. A. ’20; M. A. ’28; Ph. D. ’81; Supv. Sec. Sch., Hibbing, Minn., since 1931. Bakke, O. E., A. B. ‘25; Prin. H. S., Cannon Falls, Minn., since 1928. Bank, Albert M., A. B. °05; Prin. H. §&., Minneapolis, Minn., since Philip A., A. B. °28; Prin. S., Greenbush, Minn., since 1930. Bender, Gladys V., A. B. 22; Prin. H. S.., Lakefield, Minn., since 1927. Blomquist, L., A. B. °19; Prin. Sr. H. S.. Albert Lea, Minn., since 1928. Blume, Clarence E., A. B. ‘11; Phillips Jr. H. S., Minneapolis, since 1926. Boardman, C. W., Ph. B. '08; M. A. °25; Ph. D. '28; Prof. Ed. and Dir. Student Teaching, Univ. of Minn., Minneapolis, Minn., since 1924. Bonnell, E. N., B. S. '96; Prin. Harding H. S., St. Paul, Minn., since 1926. Bonner, Le Pearl, B. S. '27; Prin. H. S., Stewartville, Minn., since 1927. Bosholm, John G., B. S .’31; Prin. H. S., Houston, Minn., since 1934. Bradley, R. J., B. S. °12; M. A. °29; Dept. of Ed.. Macalester Col., St. Paul, Minn., since 1932. Briggs, John D., A. B. °06; Paul Acad., St. Paul, Minn., Brother Cassian, Ph. B. ‘24; La Salle H. S., Minneapolis, since 1931. Brother Damian, A. B. °30; M. A. °34; Prin. Cotter H. S., Winona, Minn. Brother H. Bernard, A. B. °'27; Prin. Boys’ Cathedral H. S., Duluth, Minn., since 134. — BR. Tos Prin. H. S., Carl- M. A. Minn., M. A. °33; Minn., B. 8. °380; Prin. H. S&., since 1934. North 1934. Beardsley, I Prin. Minn., Hdmr. St. since 1914. Prin. De Minn., Supt. Schs., Fergus Falls, M. A. 32; Prin. since 1932. Mary's Hall, Burt, ‘Vinton, B. 8. °38; H. S.. Marshall, Minn., Caley, Katherine, Prin. St. Faribault, Minn. Chadwick, R. D., Dean Jr. Col., 1927. Chapman, J. M., A. B. ‘16; Prin. H. S., Crookston, Minn.. since 1922. Clark, Elizabeth, Ph. B. '02; A. B. °34; Prin. Tech. H. S., St. Cloud, Minn., since 1911. Ph. B. '09; A. M. °24; Duluth, Minn., since DIRECTORY M. A. ‘19; Paul, Minn., Converse, Sarah, A. B. ‘04; Hdmrs. Summit Sch., St. since 1917. Cook, Louis G., B. S. °01; Prin. Edison H. S., Minneapolis, Minn., since 1922. Cross, C. Willard, A. B. '15; M. A. '21; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Faribault, Minn., since 1926. Dahiner, Harry, B. S. "33; Prin. H. S., Brewster, Minn., since 1934. Daley, Claudine M., A. B. °24; Prin. H. S., Foley, Minn., since 1929. Diercks, Arthur P., A. B. ’26; M. S. °35; Prin. Sr. H. S., Moorhead, Minn., since M. A. °27; Minn., since “w. H, B. S. ’21; Supt. Schs, Sherburn, 1932. Douglass, Harl R., B. S. '15; Ph. D. °27; Prof. of Sec. Ed., of Minn., Minneapolis, Minn., 1929. Drotning, A. F., B. S. '04; Prin. Chisholm, Minn., since 1919. Duckstad, John H., A. B. 24; M. A. °35; Prin. Jr. H. S., Mountain Iron, Minn., since 1930. Edwards, E. R., B. Prin. Murray Jr. H. since 1925. Empson, Florence, B. A. '19; Prin. H. S., Elbow Lake, Minn., since 1929. Finn, Delia A., Sponsor N. H. S., coln Jr. H. S., Minneapolis, Minn. Floyd, Oliver R., A. B. '25; M. A. °28; Ph. D. °31; Prin. Univ. H. S., Univ. of Minn., Minneapolis. Minn., since 1930. Flynn, H. E., A. B. ’05; Pd. M. ’08; M. A. ’08; Dir. of H. S.’s., State Dept. of Ed., St. Paul, Minn. Forsell, F. H., A. B. 96; M. A. ’08; Prin. Sanford Jr. H. S., Minneapolis, Minn., since 1926. Garber, Leo O., B. S. °'20; M. S. '26; h. D. °32; Prin. Tehrs. Col. H. S., Mankato, Minn., since 1933. Gates, Frederick W., M. A. ‘07; Ph. B. 99; Asst. Prin. North H. S., Minneap- olis, Minn., since 1905. Gilruth, Henry A., A. B. ‘07; Prin. Morgan Park H. S&., Minn., since 1927. Gormley, D. J., A. B. ‘20; Thomas Mil. Acad., St. Paul, Greer, John M., Prin. West H. apolis, Minn. Gustafson, Leslie J., A. B. Prin. H. S., Barnesville, 1930. Hanson, me ie Minn Harbo, "Erling Ww. & BB. Bs . S., Mountain ‘Iron, Minn., Hardaker, E. J., Prin. Bryant Jr. Minneapolis, Minn. Hartwell, S. O., Supt. Minn. Haugen, Conrad G., B. A. '21; M. A. °31; Prin. Memorial H. S., Ely, Minn. , since 1930. Hegel, Prin. Minn., since Hein, R. G., A. B. H. S., Faribault, Heineman, R. B., A. B. '19; Anoka, Minn., since 1928. Herda, F. J., B. S. 23; M. A. °33; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Alexandria, Minn., since 1927. A. M. ’21; Univ. since Sr. H. S., . . M. A. '26; , St. Paul, Minn., Lin- M. A. ’29; Duluth, Prin. St. Minn. S., Minne- °27; B. S. °28; Minn., since Minnie, Prin. Chatfield, Prin. Sr. since 1930. H. §&., Schs., St. Paul, "03 ; M. A. °32; Minneapolis, Newton H., A. B. - "88; Prin. Prin. H. S., DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Hill, O. R., A. B. ’21; Prin. H. S., Two Harbors, Minn., since 1927. Holt, Agnes, A. B. '16; Asst. Prin. West H. S., Minneapolis, Minn. Hotchkiss, Alice V., A. B. '19; Prin. H. S., Staples, Minn., since 1924. Hutchinson, Abbie M., B. S. ’06; Prin. H. S., Hastings, Minn., since 1920.° Idtse, Richard P. T., Prin. H. S., Fergus Falls, Minn. Jacobson, Paul B., A. B. 22; M. A. ’28; Ph. D., ’31; Supv. of Sec. Schs., Hib- bing, Minn., since 1931. Jarvis, C. W., Ph. B. '99; Prin. Central H. S., Minneapolis, Minn., since 1926. Johnson, Chester L., Prin. Jr. H. S., Grand Rapids, Minn. Johnson, Frank E., B. S. '27; M. A. ’20; Prin. H. S., Mapleton, Minn., since 1932. Johnson, Iner V., A. B. °19; Prin. H. S., North St. Paul, Minn. Johnson, J. Ludwig, A. B. '23; M. A. °33; Prin. H. S., Long Prairie, Minn., since 1927. Johnson, J. Oscar, A. B. '19; Prin. H. S., Stillwater, Minn., since 1922. Johnson, R. L., A. B. '25; Prin. H. S., St. James, Minn., since 1928. Jones, Byrma E., Prin. H. S., Pipestone, Minn. Karow, Donald D.. B. E. °32; Prin. Lin- con H. S., Lake City, Minn. Klemer, Agnes S., Sponsor N. H. &., Faribault, Minn. Krebsbach, Theodore, St. John’s Prep. Minn., since 1928. Kresensky, Louis R., B. S. '15; Prin. H. S., Mankato, Minn., since 1924. Lampe, Arthur, Supt. Schs., Minn. Lange, Dietrich, A. B. °’09; Prin. Me- chanic Arts H. S., St. Paul, Minn. Larson, Harold, A. B. '26; Prin. H. S., Milaca, Minn., since 1928. Lawson, J. V., B. A. ’20; Prin. Jr. H. S., Gilbert, Minn., since 1928. Lindahl, John O., B. A. ‘20; Crosby-Ironton H. S., Crosby, since 1923. Lindgren, Dave W., A. B. '17; Prin. H. S., Dawson, Minn., since 1934. Lines, Clifton S., A. B. ’26; Prin. H. S., Deer River, Minn., since 1929. Little, William J., A. B. ’94; Ph. D. '98; Prin. Johnson H. S., St. Paul, Minn., since 1932. Lombard. C. F., Prin. Edison H. S., Min- neapolis, Minn. Maass, Harry H., B. A. °12; Prin. Noko- is Jr. H. S., Minneapolis, Minn., since 1929. MacQuarrie, A. E., LL. B. ‘16; Washburn H. S., Minneapolis, since 1925. Mahler, H. A., H. S., Minn. Marshall, James E., B. S. ’01; M. A. ’20; Prin. Central S., St. Paul, Minn., since 1916. Martin, Roy, A. B. ’11; Prin. Sr. H. S., Hibbing, Minn., since 1929. Marty, F. A., B. A. ’21; M. A. °31; Prin. H. S., Cloquet, Minn., since 1926. Mauseth, Geneva M., B. A. '13; Prin. H. S., Springfield, Minn., since 1922. Mayall, Gertrude L., A. B. °19; Prin. Bloomington H. S., Minneapolis, Minn., since 1929, A. B. ‘18; Dean Sch., Collegeville, Duluth, Prin. Minn., Prin. Minn., Prin. Gaylord, 131 McNeal, J. W., Prin. H. S., Saint Louis Park, Minn. Mennes, A. H., M. A., Prin. H. S., Owatonna, Minn., since 1934, Metag, E. H., B. A. °16; Prin. Lincoln Jr. H. S., Mankato, Minn., since 1925. Michie, James K., A. B. ’25; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Little Falls, Minn., since 1930. Mielke, Milo M., Prin. Jr. H. S., Rob- binsdale, Minn. Mueller, Elmer A., Pres., Ed. Assn., Virginia, Minn. Munson, M. C., Schs., Minn. Murray, Leonard C., B. E. '27; M. A. °34; Supt. Schs., Aitkin, Minn., since 193%. Nellis, W. M., B. S. ’24; M. A. ’26; Supv. Prin., Nashwauk, Minn., since 1927. Neyhart, M. W., A. B. ’24; Prin. H. S., Montevideo, Minn., since 1928. Nibbe, Florence, Prin. H. S., Blue Earthy Minn. Norris, Sara, Sec. Dept. of Dean of Women of the N. E. A., State Tchrs. Col., Mankato, Minn. Olsen, George S., B. S. ’27; Prin. Centra) H. S., Red Wing, Minn. Olson, Elmo, B. S., 30; Prin. Sr. H. S., Sauk Center, Minn., since 1933. Olson, E. O., A. B. ’27; M. A. 34; Prin. H. S., Grand Rapids, Minn., since Supt. Preston, °29; Prin. Minneapolis, Prin. Prin. ‘ Ove, Gustavus Adolphus Col., St. Fertile, Minn., since 1932. 1926. Payne, Lyle. A. B. '26; Prin. Brainerd, Minn. sian Porter, William A., A. B. ’04; M. A. '24; Qualey, Martha J., A. B. '20; Prin. H. S., Prin. Jefferson Jr. H. S., Minneapolis, Boys’ Vocational H. S.. S., Owatonna, Minn. Santee, A. M., A. B.; A. M. °17; Prin. Schmidt, Otto H., B. A. °12; Prin. Jr. Prin. Greenway H. S., Coleraine, Minn., Lincoln H. S., Floodwood, Minn. Sister Anne Ferland, A. B. °26; Minn., Sister Azaria, A. B. °15; M. A. °17; Prin. Peter, Minn. Olson, Richard N., A. B. ’'27; Prin. H. S., Orme, W. H.. A. B. ’26; Prin. St. Paul Inst. Eve. H. S., St. Paul, Minn., since Palm, Reuben R.. A. B. ’24; M. A. '28; Central H. S.. Red Wing, Minn. H. S., Appleton, Minn., since 1931. Penrose, Richard L., Prin. Jr. Peters, C. F.. B. S. '23; M. A. °30; Prin. Oleott H. S., Marble. Minn. Prin. Henry Jr. H. S., Minneapolis, Minn., since 1921. Mantorville, Minn., since 1926. Reichard, C. E., B. S. '13; M. A. ’29; Minn., since 1934. Robohm, John F., Jr.. B. S. Minn., since 1930. Rosa, Irvin E., A. B. °24; M. A. °31; H. Rusterholz, Paul T., Prin. Washington Jr. H. S., St. Paul. Minn., since 1915. Central H. S., Duluth, Minn., since 1923. . S., Eveleth, Minn.. since 1912. Schofield. R. J., A. B. °15; M. A. '27; since 1931. Schwartz, Donald A.. B. E. °32; Severson, S. O., Prin. Lincoln Jr. H. S., Minneapolis. Minn. St. Joseph’s Acad., Crookston, since 1920. St. Mary’s H. S., Morris, Minn., since 1933, 132 "09; M. A. Sister Clara Graham, Ph. B. Min- "13; Prin. St. Margaret’s Acad., neapolis, Minn. Sister Elizabeth Marie, A. B. 28; Prin. Holy Angels Acad., olis, Minn. Sister Eva, A. B. 14; St. Joseph's Acad., St. since 1925. Sister Henrica, A. B. °16; St. Margaret's Acad., Minn. Sister Jane, A. B. ‘22; Convent, St. Paul, Minn., since 1930. Sister Joan, M. A. '29; Prin. St. Anthony Sch., Minneapolis, Minn., since 1930. Sister M. Bernice, A. B. 27; Prin. Villa Sancta Scholastica, Duluth, Minn., since 1927. Sister M. Catherine, A. B. °32; Cathedral H. S., Good Counsel Mankato, Minn., since 1933, Sister M. Thecla, A. B. '27; Prin. Mount St. Benedict, Crookston, Minn., since 1923. Sister Marie Ursule, A. B. '25; Prin. Denham Hall, Col. of St. erine, St. Paul, Minn., since 1934. Sister Mary Edith, A. B., Prin. St. John H. S., Rochester, Minn., since 1932. A. B. °24; M. A. °33; "19; M. A. Minneap- Prin. Minn., M. A. ‘15; Paul, M. A. °19; Minneapolis, Prin. Visitation Prin. Acad., M. A. °30; Cath- Sister Richarda, Prin. Cathedral H. since 1928. Slette, O. H., A. B, '20; Prin. Virginia, Minn., since 1934. Snodgrass, Belva L., A. B. '18; Prin. Jr.- Sr. H. S., Rochester, Minn., since 1922. Spencer, F. E., A. B. '25; M. A. °31; Prin. H. S., Proctor, Minn., since 1929. Spurr, Ethel M.. Prin. Northrop Collegi- ate Sch., Minneapolis, Minn. Staudenmaier, W. W., A. B. '25; Prin. Franklin Jr. H. olis, Minn., since 1931. Swanson, Ellen, A. B. '13; Prin. H. S., LeSueur, 1931. Taylor, Prin. since 19 ceceiamaet, K. H., A. B. 28; H. S., Belgrade, Minn., since 1931. Tornstrom, Mary F., A. B. ‘11; Prin. H. S., Brainerd, Minn., since 1922. Ugland, Marie L., A. B. '18; Prin. Jr.- Sr. H. S., Worthington, Minn., since 1924. Van Putten, M. W., A. B. ‘17; H. S., Aurora, Minn., since 1929. Von Levern, W. P., B. S. '21; M. A. °22; Prin. Lincoln Jr. H. S., Minneapolis, Minn., since 1934. Prin. Sr. H. S., S., St. ‘Cloud, Minn., H. &., "16; M. A. S., Minneap- M. A. '29; Minn., since 09; A. M. °13; James F., A. B. Duluth, Minn., cae H. §&., Prin. Prin. Voxland, Melvin M., M. A. °27; Prin. Jr. and Sr. Jr. H. §&., Albert Lea, Minn., since 1931. Young, Ross N., A. B. ‘12; Minneapolis, Zollner, Bertha, A. B. '21; White Bear, Minn. Williams, R. J., A. B. °15; H. Schs., Winona, Minn., since 1929. Witt, Carl O., B. S. °80; M. A. °31; Prin. Young. Leonard. A. B. "98; Supt. Schs., Duluth, Minn., since 1923. A. M. '26; Prin. Marshall H. S., Minn., since 1924. Prin. H. S., Waterville, Minn., since 1927. DIRECTORY MISSISSIPPI Brown, B. Frank, A. B., ’09; Gulfport, Miss., since 1922. Carothers, Anne T., Leland, Miss. Griffin, Kate, Prin. Jr. H. S., Meridian, Miss. McCaskill, James L., B. S. ’24; Prin. H. S., Meridian, Miss., since 1929. Puckett, Ernest F., B. S. 09; M. A. '27; Supt. Schs., Crystal Springs, Miss., since 1928. Roberts, J. L., Pub. Schs., Jackson, Miss. Sister M. Charissia Power, S. S. N. D., A. B. '21; Sister Superior, St. Mary of the Pines, Chatawa, Miss., since 1927. Watts, George B., A. B. '23; M. A. '26; Prin. H. §., Jackson, Miss. Williams, Frank L., A. B. '25; M. A. °31; —_ H. S., Yazoo City, Miss., since 927. Supt. Schs., MISSOURI Adams, Edward R.. B. S. '18; A. M. ’23; Prin. H. S., Maplewood, Mo., since 1926. Angus, J. T., Prin. H. S., Mexico, Mo. Baker, James E., A. B. °12; M. A. '26; nn H. S., University City, Mo., since 919. . Bennett, W. S., M. A. °31; Supt. Schs., Shelbina, Mo., since 1932. Blaine, Harry E., A. B. '99; M. A. °29; Prin. Sr. H. S., Joplin, Mo., since 1912. Blomfield, R. V., Vice Prin. Benton H. S., St. Joseph, Mo. Boehmer, Dr. Florence, Pres. Cottey Jr. Col., Nevada, Mo, Bracken, John L., A. B. "14; A. M. °22; Supt. Schs., Clayton, Mo., since 1923. a R. S., Prin. H. S., Flat River, 0. Brantley, George D., A. B. '20; M. A. °26; Prin. Sumner H. S., St. Louis, Mo., since 1929. Brother - gui 6501 Clayton Road, St. Louis, M —, Carl, B. S. '21; M. A. °31; Prin. Clayton, Mo., since 1924. Butler.’ "Charles H., Ph. B. °’21; M. A. ‘22; Ph. D. °81; Prin. Univ. H. S., Univ. of Mo., Columbia, a since 1924. Camp, Everett E., B. S. ’27; M. A. "84; Prin. H. S., Mound Chey: Mo., since 1927. Carpenter, W. W., A. B. °12; A. M. ‘17; Ph. D. °26; Prof. of Ed., Univ. of Mo., Columbia, Mo., since 1928. Carter, E. M., Sec. State Tchrs. Assn., Columbia, Mo. Castelli, Joseph, Prin. H. S., Pacific, Mo. Chaney, Laura J., Prin. Industrial Sch. for Girls, Chillicothe, Mo. Chapin, Arthur T., Prin. Northeast H. S., Kansas City, Mo. Chappell, Paul J., Prin. H. S., Fayette, Mo. Chiles, Eber E., A. B. °10; B. S. °12; A. M. °28; Prin. Harrison Sch., St. Louis, Mo., since 1926. Cook, H. O., A. B. ’99; A. M. ’25; Prin. Lincoln H. S., Kansas City, Mo., since 1921. Cooper, W. L., B. S. ’29; M. A. °35; Prin. H. S.. Aurora, Moe Corder, Bethel, A. B. ’21; M. A. °26; Pip- kin Jr. H. S., Springfield, Mo., since 1927. B., M. A.; Costilow, O. A. Prin. Overland, Mo., w., Ritenour H. §&., since 1927, DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Croy, Prin. H. S., Maryville, Mo. Dailey, A. L., B. A. °17; M. A. °22; Prin. Lafayette H. S., St. Joseph, Mo., since 1925. Deaton, J. C., B. S. ’29; M. A. °82; H. S., Jefferson City, Mo., Prin. Sr. since 1929. Dieterich, Herbert R., A. B. '22; M. A. '27; Prin. Trg. Sch., State Tchrs. Col., Maryville, Mo., since 1928, Douglass, Stephen A., B. S. '99; Central H. S., St. Louis, Mo., 1920. Dubach, Otto F., Ph. B. ’98; Ph. M. ’06; Prin. Central H. S., Kansas City, Mo., since 1920. Durrett, Amos O., A. B. ’24; M. A. °32; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Lexington, Mo., since 1927. Edwards, J. C., B. L. '99; A. M. '06; Prin. McKinley H. S., St. Louis, Mo., since 1932. Erickson, Oscar M., B. S. ’27; Prin. Sr. H. S., Sedalia, Mo., since 1931. Evans, Wendell L., Prin. Brentwood H. S., Webster Groves, Mo. Featherston, Glenn, B. S. ’29; M. A. °31; Supt. Schs., Huntsville, Mo., since 1930. Ford, R. C., B. S. ’26; Prin. H. S., St. Charles, Mo., since 1928. Fuller, Wilbur N., A. B. °'04; Prin. Beaumont H. S., St. Louis, Mo., since 1926. Fyfer, Jane C., Prin. Jefferson Jr. H. S., Columbia, Mo.’ Garrison, Charles H., A. B. '04; Prin. Mary Inst., Clayton, Mo., since’ 1929. Gerling, Henry J., Supt. Schs., Instr. Dept., St. Louis, Mo. Goslin, Willard E., Supt. Schs., Webster Groves, Mo. Griswold, Julia B., A. B. °09; M. A. °15; Prin. H. S., Wellston, Mo., since 1916. Gum, Carl D., B. S. ’'25; A. M. ’26; Prin. H. S., Nevada, Mo., since 1926. Hall, Alice E., Prin. H. S., Ferguson, Mo. Hanthorn, James N., B. S. '24; M. A. ’28; Prin. Chrisman H. S., Independence, 0., since 1924. Hardin, Virgil M., B. S. °'25; M. A. °30; Prin. Reed Jr. H. S., Springfield, Mo., since 1925. Hardy, A. O., Prin. Sr. H. S.. Elvins, Mo. Hatcher, Harvey, A. B. °31; Head Eng. Dept., Salisbury, Mo., since 1933. Hendrix, Orien B., A. B. °32; Prin. Hall’s — H. S., Buckner, Mo., since 1 ay % Arthur M., A. B. ’97; B. S. '07; M. °34; Pres. Kemper Military Sch.. Boonville, Mo., since 1899. Hixson, James T., A. B. '06; M. A. '28; Prin. Sr. H. S., Webster Groves, Mo., since 1907. Holloway, D. H., B. S. 16; A. M. 17; Prin. West Port H. S., Kansas City, Wallace, Prin. since Mo., since 1929. House, Fred B., B. S. '28; Prin. H. S., Warrensburg, Mo., since 1933. Hull. John D., B. S. '20; M. A. '23; Ph. D. °33; Prin. Sr. H. S., Springfield, Mo., since 1924. Huntington, Albert H., A. B. °02; M. A. ‘21; Asst. Prin. Beaumont H. S., St. Louis, Mo., since 1926. Jackson, Ellis, A. B. '29; Prin. H. S., Marshfield, Mo., since 1930. Jenkins, Paul, B. S. ’'26; M. A. °35; Prin. Central H. S., Cape Girardeau, Mo. 133 ae B. Lamar, B. S. ’25; M. A. '27; D. °30; Librarian and Dean of ++ Ry Stephens Col., Columbia, Mo., since 1931. Johnson, C. E., B. S. ’29; Prin. H. S., Odessa, Mo., since 1930. B. S. '07; M. A. °26; Louis, Mo., since ’ Kelsey, T. D., Cleveland H. S., St. 5 Kendig, M. a Head Barstow Sch., Kansas City, Mo. Koontz, W. E., Prin. H. S., Shelbina, Mo. Latta, Howard A., B. S. '27; M. A. °31; Asst. Prin. H. $ ,» Webster ‘Groves, Mo., since 1931. Lehmann, Eugene S., A. B. H. S. and Nipher Jr. wood, Mo., since 1929. Lemasters, E. M.. Fes Dept. Jefferson City, Lyda, Mrs. Paul on Defiveedn Jr. H. 8... Columbia, Mo. Marshall, Paul M., Prin. Jarrett Jr. H. S., Springfield, Mo. Martin, C. W., Tchrs. Col., Kirksville, M. A. °31; Mo. Mason, Harvey V., B. S. °23; Prin. H. S., Hannibal, Mo., since 1931. McCall, H. R., B. S., ’25; M. A. ’29; H. S., Chillicothe, Mo., since 1931. ae C. W., Prin. Jr. H. S., Elvins, MeClard Charles E., Prin. H. S., Dexter, MoCluer, Vv. C., Schs., McEowen, D. W., B. S. ’27; Prin. H. S., Harrisonville, Mo., since 1927. McGucken, William J., A. B. ‘09; M. A. ‘17; Ph. D. °'27; Dir. Dept. Ed., St. Louis Univ., St. Louis, Mo., since 1928. McMullen, Jessie P., H. S., ere Mo. Mecker, Herman H., B. S. ; A. B. °12; A. M. °13; Prin. RAM, ary Sch., St. Louis, Mo., since 1926. Melcher, Geo., Supt. Schs., Kansas City, Hunter, B. S. '28; M. A. °30; Prin. Sr. H. S., Portageville, Mo. Monsees, Albert H.. A. B. ’11; B. S. °13; M. A. ’17; Prin. Southwest H. S., Kansas City, Mo., since 1925. Morgan, William E., Jr. A. B.; Hdmr. Upper Sch., The Principia, St. Louis, Mo. ‘17; Prin. Sr. S., Kirk- of Ed., Supt. Ferguson, 0. Miller, Noil, T. L., Prin. H. S., Louisiana, Mo. Nolte. Roy W.. A. B. '21; M. A. °35; Prin. H. S., Clinton, a since 1928, Nowlin, Clifford H., A. "99; M. A. °26; Prin. East H. S., ies City, Mo. Oliver, Stanley C., B. S. '19; M. S. ’26; Prof. Rural Ed., S. W. Mo., Tchrs. Col., Springfield, Mo., since 1929. Phillips, O. K., A. B. '20; M. A. '27; Prin. H. S., North Kansas City, Mo., since 1933. Poole, Ralph, Prin. H. S., De Soto. Mo. Porterfield, J. M., Prin. - “s., Liberty, John Rush, B. A. ’97; M. A. 99; Supt. H. Schs., St. Louis, Mo., Mo. Powell, Asst. since 1929. Priester, A. L., Prin. H. S., Bolivar, Mo. Puckett, H. G., Prin. H. S., Savannah, Mo. Rainey, Ellis C., A. B. ’27; Prin. H. S., Lebanon, Mo., since 1927. Reals. W. H.. A. M. ’21; Ph. D. ’28; Prof. of Ed., Clayton, Mo., since 1928. 134 Prin. Jefferson Reedy, S. J., B. S. '26; M. A. °28; Univ. H. S., Lincoln Univ., City, Mo., since 1929. Reger, William H., B. S.; M. A.; Prin. Eugene Field Jr. H. S., Hannibal, Mo. Ricketts, Robert E., A. B. ’26; Prin. Sim- onson Jr. H. S., Jefferson City, Mo., since 1929. Rissler, S. M., A. B. °21; A. M. °30; Prin. Sr. H. S., Trenton, Mo., since 1927. Rufi, John, B. S. '18; M. A. '20; Ph. D. '26; Prof. of Ed., Univ. of Mo., Colum- bia, Mo., since 1928. Ryden, George H, A. B. '26; B. S. ‘29; M. °30; Prin. H. S., Boonville, Mo. A. i Schultz, L. J., H. S., Cape Girardeau, 0. Shouse, R. D., B. S, "18; M. A. '26; Prin. Normandy H. S., St. Louis, Mo., since 1923. Sister Marcella Difani, Prin. Ursuline Acad., Kirkwood, Mo. Spohrer, M. A., Prin. H. S., Moberly, Mo. Stean, Saidee M., A. B. ‘06; B. S. ‘06; . °83; Prin. Hickman Sr. H. S., Columbia, Mo., since 1920. Steeper, H. T., A. B. 09; A. M. °29; Jr. Col., Kansas City, Mo. Stellwagen, Herbert P., ’27; Prin. Soldan H. S., St. Louis, Mo., since 1929. Stigall, Bennett M., A. B. ’01; A. M. °05; Prin. Paseo H. S., Kansas City, Mo., since 1926. Strunk, L. H., Girardeau, Mo. S‘udy, Harry P., Mo. B. S. '98; M. A. State Tchrs. Col., Cape Supt. Schs., Springfield, Sutton, James E., B. S. ‘21; M. A. '29; Prin. H. S., Marshall, Mo. Talbert, Harry A., A. B. '23; Supt. Schs., Wheaton, Mo., since 1932. Taylor, Edgar C., A. B. ’20; M. A. '28; Hdmr. Taylor School, Clayton, Mo., since 1930. Theilmann, Giles, Prin. H. S., Chillicothe, 0. Thomas, Herschell S., A. B. '’21; M. A. °83; Maryville, Mo. Trentham, Orin P., B. S. "25; M. A. °27; Ph. D. °34; Trg. Sch., Tehrs. Col., since 1927. Springfield, Mo., Prin. H. S., Sedalia, Van Dyke, L. A., Mo. Vansickel, J. G., B. S. °'24; Prin. H. S., Kirksville, Mo., since 1928. Varner, Calla E.. A. B. ‘04; M. A. °08; Prin. Central H. S., St. Joseph, Mo., since 1924. Via, Jessie, Prin. H. S., Rolla, Mo. Walker, Annie Laurie, A. B. '27; M. A. °34; Prin. Hancock Place Jr.-Sr. H. S., St. Louis, Mo., since 1923. Military Acad., M. A. °31; Wallace, Marquess, Mo. Mexico, Mo. Watkins, Ralph K., Univ. of Mo., Colum- bia, Mo. Weir. D. H., A. B. '03; M. A. "06; Asst. Prin. Central H. S., St. Louis, Mo., since 1919. Wells, Walter M.. B. S. '22; M. A. ’28; Prin. H. S., Bonne Terre, Mo., since 1925. Young, J. U., Prin. Central Jr. H. S.. Kansas City, Mo. MONTANA Culver. J. R., B. A. ‘11; Prin. Powell Co. H. S., Deer Lodge, Mont., since 1926. DIRECTORY A. B. °'30; Supt. since 1934, Dawson Co. H. S., Dean, Lawrence A., Schs., Troy, Mont., Emerson, Clara J., Glendive, Mont. Gallagher, M. C., B. A. °18; Prin. H. S., Great Falls, Mont., since 1929. Hansworth, Virginia, Sec. N. H. S., Butte, Mont. Cc. D., Schs., Hamilton, Ketcham, Gilbert A., A. B. '99; Prin. H. S., Missoula, Mont., since 1912. Supt. Lowry, William d.. A. B. 16; M. A. °28; Prin. H. S., Anaconda, Mont., since 1933. Schreibeis, Charles D., Prin. H. S., Pony, Mont. Shirley, William J., A. B. °12; Supt. Schs., Havre, Mont., since 1929. Sister Ann, Sch. Sisters of St. Francis, St. Labre Mission, Ashland, Mont. Skeie, Elmer, A. B. '16; M. A. °31; Supt. Schs., Scobey, Mont., since 1932. Smith, Leo, B. S. '27; Prin. H. S., Sid- ney. Mont. ° Stegner, W. E., Supt. Schs., Plentywood, Mont. Wahl, W. W., A. B. '10; Prin. Beaver- head Co. H. S., Dillon, Mont., since 1929. Wampler, W. Norman, Supt. Schs., Shelby, Mont. Woodard, John A., A. B. ’08; A. B. ’09; Prin. Gallatin Co. H. S., Bozeman, Mont., since 1920. NEBRASKA Alder. Fred E., B. A. '28; Supt. Schs., Pierce, Nebr. Anderson, Homer W., A. B. 10; M. A. 15; Ph. D. ’25; Supt. Schs., Omaha, Nebr. Benthack, Emil, B. S. ’23; M. A. ’28; Supt. Schs., Broken Bow, Nebr., since 1930. Bowen, Abba W., A. B. 04; Prin. Brownell Hall, Omaha, Nebr., since 1925. Brown, Ruth, Prin. H. S., Bridgeport. Nebr. "18; M. A. °32; Colson, Maurice R., A. B. since 1925. Prin. H. S., Alliance, Nebr., Dreier, Albert A., A. B. ‘08; M. A. '27; Prin. H. S., York, Nebr., since 1922. Farrow, M. G., Prin. H. S., Red Cloud, Nebr. Gay, Rex R., Prin. Rock Co. H. S., Bas- sett, Nebr. Harnly, Paul W.. A. B. °15; A. M. ‘16; Prin. Sr. H. S., Grand Island, Nebr., since 1923. Holden, Harry D., A. B. ‘18 Bayard, Nebr., since 1927. ; Prin. H. S., Kenfield, O. L., Prin. H. S., Columbus, Nebr. Mapes, C. B., Prin. Bethany Sch., Lin- coln, Nebr. Martin, George E., Pres. State Tchrs. Col., Kearney, Nebr. McNamara. Mary, Prin. Benson H. S., Omaha, Nebr. Morton, W. H., Chairman Dept. of Sec. Ed.. and Prin. Tehrs. Col. H. S., Univ. of Nebr., Lincoln, Nebr. Nelson, Leslie W., A. B. ’22; A. M. ’33; Prin. Sr. H. S., North Platte, Nebr., since 1929. ° Read, H. N., Jr.-Sr. H. S., Holdrege, Nebr. Rosenlof, G. W.. B. S.; M. A.; Ph. D.: Dir. of Sec. Ed. and “Tehr. Tre., State Capitol Bldg., Lincoln, Nebr. Ruth V., A. B. °30; Prin. H. S., since 1931. "11; A. M. °26; Supt. since 1932. A. °31; since 1924, Supt. Schs.., Savin, Wolbach, Nebr., Simon, H. B., B. S. Schs., Geneva, Nebr., Skinkle, James, B. S. '17; Supt. Schs., Chadron, Nebr., Stoddard, Fred L., B. S. °28; Ogallala, Nebr., since 1931. Taylor, Leslie O., A. B. '17; A. M. '22; Ph. D. °32; Prof. of Sec. Ed., Univ. of Omaha, Omaha, Nebr., since 1929. Velte, C. H.. Supt. Schs., Crete, Nebr. Watson, Raymond A., B. S.; M. A. '28; Prin. H. S., Hastings, Nebr., since 1926. Young, Mabel, Prin. H. S., Stuart, Nebr. NEVADA Schs., Las Vegas, McGill, Frazier, Maude, Supt. Nev. Galbraith, Schs., Layton, Supt. ev. Wheatley, Benjamin W., B. A. '14; M.A. "28; Supt. Co. H. S., Ely, Nev., since 1931 NEW HAMPSHIRE Bell, John H., A. B. 05; Ed. M. '29; Prin. Pinkerton Acad., Derry Village, N. H., since 1929. Cook, Charles F., A. B. '91; Hdmr, Sr. since 1906. H. S., Concord, N. H., Currier, George W., Prin. H. S., West Lebanon, N. H. Gilman, John S., A. B. ’02; Supt. Schs.. Laconia, N. H., since 1917. Mattoon, Donald P., B. S. ’22; M. S., ’28; Hdmr. H. S., Littleton, N. H., since 1931. Nesmith, Walter, A. B. '07; Hdmr. H. S., Nashua, N. H., since 1918. Peavey, Carroll W., A. B. '26; Prin. H. S., Lisbon, N. H. Sanborn, Clarence C., A. B. ’08; Hdmr. Sr. H. S., Portsmouth, N. H., since 1927. Thompson, Vesta, Sec. Dept. of Spec. Ed. of the N. E. Haven Sch., Ports- mouth, N. H. Whitney, Ralph K., A. B. °20; Ed. M. *82; Lebanon, N. H. Wright, Murray J., Newmarket, N. H NEW JERSEY Anderson, Charles D., Asst. Commr. Ed., Trenton, N. J. André, W. Ross, Ph. B. 15; M. A. ’21; Prin. H. S., Bernardsville, N. J., since 1930. Arnold, Arthur D., A. B. '98; A. M. '96; Supt. Schs., Passaic, N. J., since 1992. Atwood, Harley F., Prin. H. S., Lambert- ville, N. J. : Averill, P. W., A. B. '12; M. A. ’23; Prin. Jefferson Sr. H. S. for Boys, Elizabeth, N. J., since 1926. Barnes, Mary D., Sec. Dept. of Class- room Tchrs. of the N. E. A., Elizabeth, N. J. Bartholomew, Albert J., A. B. ’16; A. M. 21; Prin. H. S., Summit, N. J., since 1918. Bayliss, Milton H., Asst. Prin., N. J. Camden, N. J. "4; M. A. ’29; N. J., Glassboro, Bean, Albert M., Co. Supt., Beek, Charles H., A. B. Supv. Prin. Jr. H. S., Summit, since 1923. Belcher, Arthur W., A. B. ’04; A. M. 10; Prin. Southside H. S., Newark, N. J., since 1929. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 135 Bennett, John E., A. B. ‘18; Prin. H. S., Matawan, N. J., since 1922. Bernard, Ted B., A. B. '26; M. A. '29; Ph. D. °34; Prin. H. S., Princeton, N. J., since 1932. Best, Lindsey, B. A. '99; M. A. '02; 122 E. 9th St., Plainfield, N. J. ar W. F., Prin. Jr. H. S., Dunellen, J. Bosshart, John H.. A. B. °02; Supt. South Orange, N. J. Boyer, Clarence E., A. B. 19; M. A. °26: S., Boonton, N. ¥. «+, since 1927. Schs., Prin. Bretnall, R. John, B. A. ; M. A. °29; Prin. H. S., Millburn, N. ~ since 1924. Brooks, Myron, Prin. Washington Jr. H. J. S., Ridgewood, N. H. S., Palmyra, Brower, Veva M., Prin. N. J. Brown, G. H., B. S. ’21; Prin. H. S., Roselle Park, N. J., since 1921. Brunner, H. B., A. B. °23; M. A. ’28% Prin. H. S., Scotch Plains, N. J., sineé 1926. Bryan, Wilbur A., Ph. B. ’15; Prin. H. S., South River, N. J., since 1920. Burns, Robert. B. S. °16; A. M. °19; Ph. D. ’28; Prin. H. S., Cliffside Park, N. J., since 1918. ss a T., Prin. H. S., Bordentown, Carlson, Robert C., Prin. Sr. H. S., New j. Brunswick, N. Cassel, Lloyd S., A. B. '13; A. M. ’28; N. J., since 1929. Supt. Schs., Freehold, Cate, William E.. A. B. '95; Prin. Chattle Sr. H. S., Long Branch, N. J., since 1911. Chapman, Ira T., A. B. ’03; A. M. ’°05; Supt. gy Elizabeth, N. J. since 1923. Chenoweth, B. A. ’06; ‘Supt. Schs., Atlantic City. N. J., since 1931. Clayton, Joseph E., Prin. H. S., Point Pleasant, N. J. Coleman. J. G., Prin. Brandt Jr. H. S., Hoboken, N. J. Collins, Hamlet P., B. S. '99; Prin. Jr. Sch. No. One, Trenton, N. J., since 1924. Cox, Wilbur H., A. B. ’21; M. A. ’32; Prin. Sr. H. S., Hillside, N. J., since 1925. Coyne, Harry J., B. C. S. '17; Eastside H. S., Hawthorne, N. J., since 1921. Red Crandall. Ada A., Prin. Jr. H. S., Bank, N. J. Crane, Harold A., Ph. B. °17; M. A. '26; Prin. Whitehorne H. S., Verona, N. J., since 1922. Crooks, A. Duryee, B. S. '20; A. M. °25; Eastside H. S., Glen Rock, N. J., since 1927. De Hart, Donald C., Prin. Franklin Jr. H. S., Ridgewood, N. J. H. S., Heights- Donnell, Jane B., Prin. town, N. Dugan, John E., A. B. °26; M. A. °29; D. °32; Asst. Prin. H. S., Prince- ton, N. J. Duncan, William M., A. B. '04; LL. B. ‘08; Prin. Battin H. S., Elizabeth, N. J., since 1929. : Durling, Grace M., B. S. °17; Prin. H. S., Union, N. J., since 1923. Easterbrook, Neil B., Prin. H. S., Butler, N. J. Ebbert, Lida M., Ph. B. ’08; A. M. °21; Prin. H. S., Linden, N. J., since 1910. Prin. Pub. Edwards, Elizabeth, Supv. Schs., Maywood, N. J. 136 S., Prin. H. S., Collings- Enk, John C., A. B. °13; A. M. °17; Vice Prin. Sr. H. S., New Brunswick, N. J., since 1926. Fassett, Harvey L., A. B. Prin. Barringer Eve. H. S., N. J., since 1933. Ferguson, Harold A., A. B. '14; A. M. °16; Prin. Sr. H. S., Montclair, N. J., since 1926. Files, Ralph E., A. B. '95; Prin. H. S., East Orange, N. J., since 1912. Flury, A. H., Prin. Hamilton Twp. H. S., Trenton, N. J. Freifeld. George F., B. S. ‘14; Prin. Clark H. S., Roselle, 1920. Fuller, Harry P., B. S. '14; Irvington H. S.. Newark, N. J., since 1919. Furth, F. Willard, Supt. Schs., Park, N. J Galanti, Marinus C., Ph. B. °'27: M. A. "83; Prin. H. S., Lodi. N. J., since 1934. Goas, Howard L., A. B. ’08; Orange, N. J., since 1921. Goslee, Ethel L., Vice Prin. Jr. H. S., South Orange, N. J. Hall. George F., Supv. Prin. Schs., Cliff- side Park, Grantwood, N. J. Hall, Robert T., B. S., ’'24; M. A. ’28: Hdmr. Sch. for Boys, Englewood, N. J., since 1928. Hamilton, Charles W., Prin. Hamilton Jr. S.. Elizabeth. N. J. Harshman, Floyd E., ‘A. B. 14; A. M. °26; Ph. D. °31; Prin. H. S., Nutley, N. J., since 1931. Hassard, Charles T., A. B. '18; M. A. '27; Prin. H. S., Salem, N. J., sinee 1931. Hay, George A., Prin. H. S., Ridgewood, Eichelberger, P. wood, N. J "04; M. A. '00; Newark, M. A. °16; N. J. since Highland Prin. H. %., Hearn, Raymond E., Ph. B. °24: M. A. "83; Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. S., West Orange. N. J Heller. Glenn C., Prin. Jr. H. S., since 192%. Hemenway. Thomas, B. S. Hdmr. McBurney Sch., since 1918. Herzberg, Max, H. S., Newark, N. J. Isabel, Vice Prin. Jr. H. S. No. Four, Trenton, N. J. Hill, Walter H.. B. S. '23; M. A. °32; Supv. Prin. H. S., Swedesboro, N. J., since 1923. Holbert, William R.. Ph. B. °14; M. A. mt Lincoln Sch., North Arlington, Pub. Sch. No, 28, A. M. ‘02; N. J., A. B. °98; Atlantic City, "12; M: A. °21; Leonia, N. J., Prin. Weequahic N. J. Hollenback W. F., Jersey City, N. Hollobough, E. E., Prin. H. S., Franklin, N. J. Holman, Carl, Prin. Cons. Sch., Penns Grove, N. J. Honeycutt, J. B., Trenton. N. J. Huff, Charles S., A. B. Asbury Park, N. J., since 1910. Hutchinson, R. M., Ph. B. ’20; Ed. M. °32; Prin. H. S., Newton, N. J., since 1922. Hutton, Thomas J., Prin. H. S., Pomp- ton Lakes, N. J. Jackson, Lambert L., D. Pd. '06; Ph. D. 06; Asst. Commr. Ed., State House, Trenton, N. J., since 1920. 74 Sanhican Drive, 06; Prin. H. S.. DIRECTORY Jeter, Everett V., A. B. '22; A. M. ‘27; Ph. D. ’33; Prin. H. S., Chatham, N. J., since 1929. Johnson, W. Alan, Ph. B. '04; M. A. ’08; Prin. Westside H. S., Newark, N. J., since 1926. Johnson, Helen F., A. B. '21; Prin. H. S., Paulsboro, N. J., since 1924. Johnston, Lemuel R., A. B. °14; M. A. 25; Prin. H. S., Hawthorne, N. J., since 1933. Jones, Galen, A. B. 18; M. A. 21; H. S., Plainfield, N. J. Kalp, William L., A. B. °03; M. A. °26; Prin. Jr. H. S., Long Branch, N. J., since 1922. Keller, Harold W., A. B. '23; A. M. '26; Dir. Extra Curriculum Activities, Ham- ilton H. S., Trenton, N. J., since 1931. Kerwin. J. M.. Prin. Snyder Jr. H. S., Jersey City, N. J Kipp, George A., Schs., M. A. Prin. Tenafly, 02; Supt. Kline, Irwin E., Ph. B. 01; Vice Prin. H. S., Atlantic City, N. J. Kocher, Ralph N., Prin. H. S., Rahway. N. J. Kramer, Grace N., A. B. "14; M. A. '28; Prin. Jr. H. S., Audubon, N. J., since 1926. Lauler, Lillian F.. A. B. ‘19; Ed. M. °31; Prin. H. S., Freehold, N. J., since 1929. Laurence, Bertha, A. B. ’26; A. M. ’29; Vice Prin. Central Sr. H. S., Trenton, N. J., sinee 1931. Leefeldt. Edward G., A. B. '03; Ped. B. "06; M. A. °14; Asst. Prin. Central Sr. H. S., Trenton, N. J. Lesh, wW. S., Supv. Prin. Pub. Schs., South River, N .J. Lewis. F. H., H. S., J. Libby, Herschel S., Supt. Prin. Somerville, Schs., Irvington, Light, Bertram M., Supv. Prin., French- town, ° Lincoln. N. E., B. A. ’07; Garfield, N. J., since 1918. Lloyd, Frank S., Ped. B. '17; Prin. H. S., Wildwood, N. J., since 1925. Loser, Paul, Ph. B. '13; M. A. '25; Supt. Schs., Trenton, N. J. Love, J. H., Supv. Prin. Schs., Wood- bridge, N. J. Manfred, Ethel B., Prin. Columbus Sch., Lodi. N. J. Mankey, G. G., B. S. 15; M. A. °24; Prin. _H. S., Nutley, N. J., since 1921. Manley, Joseph F., B. A. ’04; M. A. '06; Prin. Central H. S., Paterson, N. J., since 1922. Marlatt. Edward T., Ph. B. °03; A. M. Hackensack, N. J., 25; Prin. H. &., Franklin Jr. H. Prin. H. S., since 1918. Maynard, A. Y., Prin. S., Hichland Park > McFadden, T. G., Prin. Dickinson Eve. H. S., Jersey City, N. J. McMackin, F. J., Prin. Dickinson H. S., Jersey City, N. J. Meinert, H. C., Prin. H. S., Highlands. N. J. Miller, H. P., Prin. H. S., Atlantic City, N. J., since 1893. Minnich. J. Allen, B.~A. 25; M. > 28; Supv. Prin. Schs.. Riverside, N. Moore, Wilmot H., A. B. °10; M. - Prin. Sr. H. S&., Rutherford, N. bi since 1919. Morrison, Howard D., Supt. Schs., ton, J. Atlantic Tren- DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Moulton, Onsville J., A. B. °14; M. A. ’82; Supv. Prin. Neptune Twp. Schs., Ocean Grove, N. J., since 1928. Neubauer, F. N., Prin. Sr. H. S., West- field, N. J. yf Leon N., Supt. Schs., "12; A. M. '25; Nicholls, G. Harvey, B. S. Prin. H. S., Bound Brook, N. J., since 1920. Nicklas, V. C., Supv. Prin. Schs., Wood- bridge, N. J. North, Francis R., B. A. ’97; Prin. Eastside H. S., Paterson, Jersey, since 1915. Nugent, James A., City, N. J. O’Brien, William J., H. S., Trenton, N. J. Oe, W. M., 2 Manor Ave., O’Regan, John, S., Jersey City, N. Partch. C. E., Dir. Sch. of Ed., Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, N. J. Paulsen, George W., B. S. '10; Prin. H. S., Englewood N. J., since 1926. — Arthur L., Supt. Schs., Rahway, J “Ralph F., A. B. 06; M. A. '13; H. S., Morristown, N. J., since Camden, M. A. '03; New Jersey Supt. Schs., Asst. Prin. Central Fairlawn, Vice Prin. Dickinson H. J. Pickell, Frank G., Supt. Schs., Mont- clair, N. J. Poage, Nell, B. S. '24: Sponsor N. H. S., Hammonton, N. J., since 1927. Poole, J. E., B. S. '17; M. A. ’27; Prin. H. S., Bloomfield, N. J., since 1929. Purcell, E. E., A. B. '18; A. M. ’29; Prin. H. S., Bogota, N. J., since 1927. Quigley. Thomas H., A. B. ; M. A. ‘ll: Prin. Lincoln H. S., Jersey City, N. J. Race, Stuart R., A. B. ’11; A. M. °27; Supt. Schs., Glen Rock, N. J., since 1930. Ralston, Stanley A., Prin. Eastside H. S., Newark, N. J. Ramsey, Alfred C.. B. S. °14; M. A.; Prin. H. S., Glen Ridge, N. J., since 1920. Ramsey, William W., Prin. H. S., Perth Amboy, N. J. Redcay, Paul I., A. B. 21; A. M. °23; Prin. Middletown Twp. H. S., Leonardo, N. J., since 1923. Reynolds, William W., Prin. H. S., Had- donfield, N. J. Rice, Louis A., B. C. S. '21; A. M. °30; Asst. in Sec. Ed.. State Dept. Ed., Trenton, N. J., since 1927. Ritter. Karl L.. B. A. °18; M. A. °30; Prin. H. S., Tenafly, N. J., since 1922. Roberts, Mary E., Prin. H. S., Moores- town, N. J. mere Emily P., B. A. ’00; B. S. °14; M. A. '28; Vice Prin. H. S., Haddon Heights, N. J., since 1928. Rose, Guy B., B. S. '24; A. M. '25: Ph. D. ’28; Prin. Glenfield Jr. H. S., Mont- clair, N. J., since 1927. Runnels, R. O.. B. S. "11; A. M. °13; Ph. D. ’29: Prin. Ricalton Jr. H. S., Maple- wood, N. J., since 1913. Santangelo, Mrs. Marion C., Prin. H. S., Manasquan, N. Scott, Anna D., Prin. H. S., Carteret, N. H. S., West- Schs., East ee Scott. Cecil W., Prin. Sr. a. wood, N. Scott, * Clifford J., Supt. Orange, N. J. 137 A. B. °35; Franklin Sch., N. J., since 1928, 14; M. A. '26; H. S., Mont- Seils, Gertrude, Hasbrouck Heights, Seybold, Arthur M., A. B. Prin. State Tchrs. Col. clair, N. J., since 1934. Shambaugh, John B., Supv. Prin. Rox- bury Twp. Schs., Suceasunna, N. J. + Ward, Prin. H. S., Madison, Shotwell, Fred C., Ph. B. Supv. Prin. H. S., Franklin, since 1923. Sickles, Frederick J., "18; Supt. Schs., 16; M. A. ’21; N. J., A. B. °08; A. M. New Brunswick, N. J., since 1923. Sieber, Harry C., B. S. ’09; Pd. M. '22; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Red Bank, N. J., since 1920. Smalley, Harry C., B. S. 18; Prin. H. S.. Bridgeton, N. J., since 1927. Smith, G. D., Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. Sy Westfield, N. J. Nelson C., Supv. Prin. Schs., Leonia, N. J. Smith, William H., A. B. '95; Prin. Jr. H. S., East Orange, N. J., since 1930. Snyder, John H., Prin. Jr. H. S., Nut- ley, N. J. Sprague, Harry A., B. A. ’14; M. A. ’23; Pres. St. Tchrs. Col., Upper Montclair, N. J., since 1924. Spurway, Herbert G., A. B. '25; M. A. "28; Vice Prin. H. S., Boonton, N. J., since 1925. Stearns, Harry L., B. A. ’22; M. A. ’29; Prin. H. S., N. Plainfield, N. J., since 1929. Steel, Charles L., Jr., B. S. °19; Prin. H. S., Teaneck, N. J., since 1933. Stillinger, F. H., Prin. Jr. H. S., Sterl- ing, N. J. as 29 Inge T., Supt. Schs., Long Branch, Stukey, Arthur E., B. S. °10; M. A. ’25; Prin. H. S., Fort Lee, N. J., since 1918. Suter, Carl W., Prin. H. S., Leonia, N. J. a Daniel P., Prin. H. S., Bayonne, "11; M. A. °17; N. J., since Bath B. C. S. °03: LL. B. ’C6&; ; Ph. D. ’22; Eastside H. S., Teas: N. J., since 1926. Threlkeld, C. H.. B. S. '21; M. A. °27; Prin. Columbia H. S., South Orange, N. J., since 1927. Titcomb, Harry A., B. S. 15; M. A. ’28; Prin. Neptune H. S., Ocean Grove, N. J., since 1928. Trembath, T. W.. Ph. B. 14; Prin. Burrough Jr. H. S., Camden, N. J. Turner, Sara C., Assoc. Prin. Miss Beards’ Sch., Orange, N. J. _ J. Flint, Prin. H. S., Lyndhurst, Walton, L. Arthur, B. S. ’20; A. M. °24; Prin. H. S., Pitman, N. J., since 1923. Wetzel, William A.. A. B. ’91; M. A. 94; Ph. D. ’95; Ed. D. ’31; Prin. Emeritus Central H. S., Trenton, N. J. White, Howard D., A- B. '97; A. M. 13; Asst. Commr. State Dept. of Ed., Trenton, N. J., since 1928. Woglom, Russell S., Supv. Prin. H. S., "18; High Bridge, N. J. Wolback, Charles A., A. B. M. A. 24; Supv. Prin., Rumson, N. J. Woodworth, C. A., B. Ped. '98; Prin. Memorial H. S., West New York, N. J. N Taxis, Harry M., A. B. S., ‘Woodbury, 138 28; M. A. °30; Wythes, William W., B. S. MB. Ju Prin. Wilson H. S., Camden, since 1933. NEW MEXICO Bauer, Leland M., A. B. '29; Act. Prin. Menaul H. S., N. Mex., since 1931. Bird, T. C., A. B. °25; Prin. Sr. H. S., Hobbs, N. Mex. Geyer, Mariamne, A. B. '24; M. A. °25; State H. S. Supv., Santa Fe, N. Mex., since 1932. Groce, David U,, N. Mex. Hebbeln, Harold J., B. A. '28; Prin. State Sch. for Blind, Alamogordo, N. Mex., since 1928. Kerr, Walter E., A. B. °28; Artesia, N. Mex Kerr, William E., A. B. ’28; Prin. H. S., Tucumcari, N. Mex., since 1934. Lineoln, Mrs. O. H., Prin. Harrington Jr. H. S., Sante Fe, N. Mex. Martin, Edwin D., Supt. Schs., . Mex. Pearson, D. C., Supt. N. Mex. Military Inst., Roswell, N. Mex., since 1905. Robertson, Walter J., A. B. °22; M. A. "34; Prin. H. S., Las Vegas, N. Mex., since 1925. Steiner, John P., B. A. °23; M. A. °34; Prin. H. S., Portales, N. Mex.. since 1926. M. A. ‘33; Albuquerque, Prin. H. S., Carrizozo, Supt. Schs., Deming, NEW YORK Abbey, Donald L., Prin. H. S., Allentown, N. Y B. S. ‘11; Prin. Oneida Schenectady, N. Y., since Prin. H. S., Abbey, “Roy E., Interm. Sch., Clifford A., Cato, 1925. Abbott, N. Y Abramson, Harry B., M. A.; Supv. Prin. Union Sch., Center Moriches, N. Y., since 1929. Ackerman, J. Pierson, M. A.; Hudson. N. Y., since 1923. Adams, Luther B., A. B.; Prin. H. S.. Waverly, N. Y., since 1925. Akerly, H. E., Asst. Supt. Schs., 315 Ed. —— 13 Fitzhugh St. S., Rochester, Prin. H. S., Aldrich, Robert F., Prin. H. S., Chatham, David G., B. S. °20; Lake Placid, N. Y. Allen, ‘Stanley R., B. S.; Prin. Jr. H. S., Woodmere, N. Y. Alpern, Hymen, Prin. York, Alverson, Dexter, N. Y., Alverson, G. Carl, N. Y Supv. Prin. Childs H. S., New ‘Burt W.. A. M.; Prin. H. S, since 1894. Supt. Schs., Syracuse, Alvut, E. J., B. S.; Supv. Prin. Central Schs., Pine Plains, N. Y., since 1928. Ames. Bazil G.. Prin. Central Rural Sch., Madison, N. Y. Anderson, Duane H.. B. S.; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Wellsville, N. Y., since 1928. Anderson. George W., B. S.; Supv. Prin. Central H. S.. Tannersville. N. Y Andrews, Wende!l B., A. B.:; Supv. Prin. Fy. S., Van Hornesville, N. Y., since 1931. Archer, John K.. M. A.; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S.. Malverne. N. Y., since 1930. Arthur, H. Benton, Prin. Acad., Delhi, Se A ' Breiline, H DIRECTORY M. A.; Prin. Jr. Sr. H. S., Solway, N. Y., since 1932. Backus, Roscoe J., B. S.. Supt. Webb Schs., Old Forge, N. Y., since 1915. Bailey, Richard J.. A. B.: Dean of Boys, Columbus Jr. H. S., Binghampton, N. Y., since 1934. Baker, Edwin L., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Staatsburg. N. Y.. since 1927. Baker. Harold V., B. A. "18; M. A. '26; Prin. Webster Sch., New Rochelle, N. Y., since 1932. ae Perey E., Prin. H. Y. Gaken Joseph E., Prin. H. S., Aurora, N. Y. Baty, R. D., B. S. °15; Prin. Union Sch., Bloomingburg, N. Y., since 1926. Beam. Andrew C.. Prin. Woodlawn H. S Lackawanna, N. Y. Beatty, Willard W.., ville, N. Y. Bevhe B. F.. B. S.; N. Y., since 1933. Beha Jomes A. M. A. Indian Lake, Atwood, Clinton H., S., Evans Mills, East Supt. Schs., Bronx- H. S., Groton, Prin. : Supv. Prin. Cen- Y., since Beil, Requa W.. Prin. H. S., Pleasantville, N. Y., since 193%. M. S. Bennett "26; Prin. Roches- Howard S.. Ph. B. °22; Edison Tech. H. S., ter, N. Y., since 1919. Bentley, C. H.. A. B.; Prin. H. S., fane, N. Y., since 1932. Bevtz, Frank H., A. B.; H. S., Cuba, N. Y., since 1934. Berg. A. H., Columbia Univ., Y Prin. H. &., New- Prin. New York, N. Y. Birdlebough. J. C.. Supv. Phoenix, N. Y., sinee 1931. Bissell, Ruth A., A. B. '15; Supv. Prin. Union Sch.. Tuxedo. N. Y., since 1925. Bleir. M. B., Prin. H. S., Johnson City, N. Y. Blemaster, Arthur W., M. A.; Prin. H. S.. Wilson. N. Y., since 1927. Bliss, F. R., B. S. ’23; Supv. Prin. H. S., Ithaca, N. Y.. since 1930. Boordman. Walter S.. M. A.; Prin. H. S., Oceanside, N. Y., since 1927. Bonner, Albert L., Prin. H. S., Rushville, N. Y Bookhovt, Hamilton H. Surv. Prin. H. S., Holland Patent, N. Y., since 1930. Boulton, Harold, Prin. Central H. S., Northville, N. Y. Bradlee, Charles W.. M. A.; Hdmr. Peb- ble Hill Sch., Dewitt, N. Y., since 1932. Bradlev, Ernest, B. S.: Prin. H. S., Machias, N. Y. since 1930. Rradléev. Lewis W. B. S.; Supv. Prin. H. S., Marion. N. Y., since 1929. Bragdon, C. S., Supt. Schs., New Rochelle, N Rreman, Wallace J.. B. S.; LL. B: H. S., Dansville. N. Y.,. since 1919. Brancher. Howard S.. A. R_ ‘03; Sve. Nat. Recreation Assn., 315 Fourth Ave., Now York, N. Y., since 1909. Braver. Edward. A. B.; Prin. State Sch.., Retavia, N. Y., since 1931. Ralph. B. S. °17: Adm. Asst., . S.. Brooklyn. N. Y., since 1922 Briers, Thomas H., A. B. '96; Ph. D. °15 Litt. D. °19: Prof, of Ed., Tehrs. Col., Columbia Univ., New York, N. Y.. since 1912, Rreck. Earl E.. Prin. H. S., Waterport, N. Y. Cen- since B.; Vice Prin. N. Y., Frank. Brokaw A. North Rose, tral H. S., 1932. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Brown, Blanche E., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Cornwall, N. Y., since 1933. Brown, Clayton H., M. A.; Prin. Had- ley-Luzerne H. s., Luzerne, N. Y., since 1934. Brown, Ellsworth L., Great Valley, N. Y., since 193}. Brown, Foster S., M. A.; Prin. Coeymans, N. Y., since 1930. Brown, H. E., Prin. H. S., Medina, N. Y. Brown, J. Franklin, Ph. B. ’89; A. M. 95; Ph. D. '96; Editor, The Macmillan Co., New York, N. Y., since 1910. Brown, Joseph C., Supt. Schs., Memorial H. S., Pelham, N. Y. Brown, Milton W., A. B.; Prin. Cherry Creek, N. Y., since 1932. Brown, William H., A. B. ‘16; A. M. 22; Prin. Sr. H. S., Glens Falls, N. Y., since 1930. Brutschy, Joseph, Jr., Prin. H. S., ville. Long Island, N. Y. Buckley, Frank W., Supv. H. S., Tuckahoe, N. Y. Buesch, Charles G,. A. B.; Supv. H. S., Blasdell, N. Y., since 1934. Buley, Hilton C., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Spencer, N. Y., since 1934. — > W. W., Prin. H. S., Manchester, Bumgardner, Walter L., B. S. Schs., East Aurora, N. Y. Burdick, E. H., Supt. Schs., N : H. §., Prin. H. S., A. B.; Prin. H. S., H. S., H. 5&., Say- Prin. Prin. "18; Supt. Middletown, Burke, Prin. Schuyler- ville, Burke, “Arvid J., Y. Edward A., A. B.; Hobart, N. Y., sifice 1934, Buros, Francis C., Exec. Asst. Schs., White Plains, N. Y. Burroughs, Aretus P., B. S. ‘00; Supt. Schs.. Haverstraw, N. Y., since 1928. Burroughs, George F., Prin. H. S., Ticon- deroga, N. Butcher, Stanley, A. B. '16; Prin. Ebenezer, N. Y., since 1922. Butterfield, R. L., B. S. ’22; Prin. Frank- lin H. S., Rochester, N. Y., since 1930. Byrnes, J. F., Prin. H. S., North Law- rence, N. Y. Cahill, James F., B. A. ’27; Prin. H. S., Felts Mills, N. Y., since 1931. Calhoun, Sanford H., M. A. Supv. Prin. Pierson H. S., Sag Harbor, N. Y., since 1930. Cameron, Ross E., B. S.; Supv. Prin., Schs., Fort Plain, N. Y., since 1929. Campbell, A. Herbert, M. A.; Prin. H. S., Highland, N. Y., since 1932. Case, Harry D.. B. S. ’26; Prin. Jr. H. S., Watertown, N. Y., 1926. Caton, Forest B., Prin. H. S., Spencerport, N Prin. H. S., to Supt. H. S., South since Chaffee, Everett C,. B. S. ’27; Pike, N. Y., sinee 1930. Chamberlain, Harold N., C. E. 17; Supv. Prin. H. S., Greene, N. Y., since 1927. Chamberlain, Harry C., A. B. 25; Supv. Prin. H. S., Gasport, N. Y., since 1930. Chamberlain, Herman, M. A.; Prin. Un- ion H. S., Bellport. N. Y. Chase, F. — Prin. Union H. §&., Maryland, N. Chilson, John B: N. Y. Clem, Orlie M., B. A. °18; D. °23; Supt. Schs., Oswego, since 1934. Prin., Suffern, M. A. '21; Ph. N. Y., Supv. 139 Ruth E., B. A. ’10; Vice Prin. Freeport, N. Y., since Codding, Charles L., Jr., M. E. '25; M. A. '33; Prin. H. S., Rouses Point, N. Ya since 1925. Codding, James W., B. A. °15; M. A.; Prin. S., Champlain, N. Y., since 1927. Collins, Louis M., A. B. ’04; Prin. H. S., Geneva, N. Y., since 1924. Collister, Morton C., M. S.; Baldwin, N. Y. Colston, Albert L., Tech. H. S., Brooklyn, N. Y. Conway, Clarence A., Supt. of Schs., Lack- awanna, N. Y. Cooke, Edward W., B. S. '19; M. S. °31; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Hornell, N. Y. since 1928. Coon, James D., M. A.; H. S., Gloversville, N. Y., Coons, H. G., M. A.; Prin. Central Sch., Delmar, N. Y., Copping, Arnold B., A. B.; Berlin, N. Y., since 1933. Corser, Russell E., B. A. °29; Supv. H. S., Macedon, N. Y., since 1931. Corwin, M. P., A. B. ’11; Prin. Sr. H. S., Jamestown, N. Y., since 1919. Corzett, Harold L., B. S. '25; M. A. °31; Prin. H. S., Fayetteville, N. Y., since 1928. Coulbourn, John, LL. B. '10; B. S. 24; M. A. °31; Asst. Sec. Ed., Garden City, Long Island, N. Y., since’ 1931. Coulson, Austin R., Supt. Schs., Albany, N. Y. Counts, George S., A. B. '11; Ph. D. 16; Assoc. Dir. International Inst., Tchrs. Col., Columbia Univ., New York, N. Y., since 1927. Courtright. M. M., Prin. H. S., Skaneateles Falls, N. Y., since 1929. Cox, Philip W. L., A. B. ’06; A. M. ’20; Ph. D. ’23; Prof. of Ed., N. Y. Univ., New York, N. Y., since 1923. Cragg, Daniel W., A. B.; Prin. Walworth, N. Y. Crandall, Bert H., B. S. ’20; M. A, ’24; Prin. S., Gloversville, N. Y., since 1924. Cummings, L. O., Dean of Ed. Dept., Univ. of Buffalo, Buffalo, N. Y. Cushman, Edward V., A. B. °22; Supv. Prin. Central H. S., Sherburne, N. Y., since 1926. Cyr. Frank W., Ph. D., Assoc. Ed., Columbia University, N. Y., since 1930. Dalby, Edward L., M. S.; Prin. Pine Bush. N. Y., since 1930. Dalton, J. Ward, A. B.; Prin. H. S., Ber- gen, N. Y., since 1923. D’Amico, Charles C., Vice Prin. H. S., Albion, N. Y. a J. T., Allyn and Bacon, New York, Y. Cochran, Jr.-Sr. H. S., 1920. Prin. H. S., Prin, Prin. Estee Jr. since 1922.°7 Bethlehem since 1931. Prin. H. S., Prin. H. S., Prof. Rural New York, H. S., Kenneth S., Prin. H. S., Ripley, Daniels, N. Y. Davis, George B., M.-A.; Prin. H. S., Brushton, N. Y., since 1926. Davison. George M., B. A. '92; Ph. D. ‘11; Prin. Straus Jr. H. S., Brooklyn, N. Y., since 1921. DeCamp, John A., N. Y Schs., Utica, Prin. Supt. Decker, J. Clarence, M. S., Supv. H. S., Sidney, N. Y 140 De Gelleke, F. E., A. B. ‘02; Pd. M. "10 i Sea Cliff, N. Y., since 1906. Dibblee, James A., A. B. °30; M. A. '34; Prin. McKinley Interm. Sch., Schenec- tady, N. Y.. since 1930. Doig. Russell I., Prin. H. S&., Trumansburg, N. Donley, A. D., Central Y. Prin. Brighton H. S&., Rochester, N. Y. Donley, H. H., N. Y¥ Prin. H. S., Brewster, Prin. Downing, Marshall W., A. B. ‘94; since North H. S., Syracuse, N. Y., 1910. Dey. Richard R., Prin. Tech. H. S., Buf- alo, Dumm Clarence L., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Kingston, N. Y., since 1932. Prin. H. &., Durham, H. F., nm. SZ. Dyer, Everett R., A. B. '29; Asst. H. and Acad., Friendship, N. since 1929. Earle, G. L., Columbia Univ., New York, Spencer, Prin. M. S. °31; N. Y., H. S., Carl L., B. S. ‘17: Raquette Lake, Earley, Prin. H. S., since 1929. Eaton, George S. Mannsville, N. Y. Elston A.., . Bs Eddy, George E., B. A. '04; Prin. Wash- ington Jr. H. S., Rochester, >. © Wes H. S., Prin. Central Prin. Union A. B.; Prin. since 1931. Prin. Central Sch., Meridian, N. Y.. Edwards, Grace L.. Cincinnatus, N. Y. Eliis, Seott M., Prin. N. Y Elmendorf, George M., Ph. Supt. Schs., Plattsburg, 1920. Elsbree, Harold M., A. B.: Supv. Central Sch., Earlville, m Bu 1933. Epting. . ¢.. N. Y. Espy, H. G., A. B. ’20; Ed. M. '28; Ed. D. '29; Asst. Prof. Ed., Univ. of Roches- ter, Rochester, N. Y., since 1929. Fairclough, W. W., Prin. H. S., Pelham, N. Y¥ H. S., Greenville, B.; A. M.; N. Y., since Prin. since Roy W., Prin. Chester, Prin. Franklin Farley, George T., A. B.; N. Y., Acad. and H. S.. Prattsburg, since 1929. Farley, Mabel R., A. B. '23; M. A. °29; Prin. H. S., Hickdville, N. Y., since 1925. Farrar, Emmons B., A. B. °14; Prin. Ben- nett H. S., Buffalo, N. Y. Faust. Ralph M., M. A.; Prin. Kingsford Park Jr. H. S., Oswego, N. Y., since 1929. Fenner. Harvey C., B. S.: Vice Prin. H. S., Faleoner, N. Y., since 1925. Ferriss. Emery N., Ph. B. ’04; M. A. °05 Ph. D. ’08; Prof. of Rural Ed., Cor- nell Univ., Ithaca, N. Y., since 1919. Festa, Felix V., A. B. ’28; M. A. ‘31; Supv. Prin. H. S., Congers, N. Y., since 1932. Fetzer, Theodore W., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Albion, N. Y., since 1925. Field, C. O.. Prin. H. S., Walton, N. Y. Field, Charles H.. B. S. °29; Prin. H. S., Stillwater, N. Y., since 1934. Fisher, Harry M., B. S.; Supv. Prin. H S., Mohawk, N. Y., since 1920. DIRECTORY Ervin R., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Middleville, N. Y., since 1927. Flinner, Ira A., A. B. ‘11; A. M. °19; Ed. M. '25; Ed. D. ’26; Ed. Dir. Lake Placid Club Ed. Foundation and Dir. North- wood Sch., Lake Placid Club, N. Y., since 1925. Flower, Otis P., A. B. ’03; M. A. °27; Dir. The Garden Country Day Sch., Jackson Heights, N. Y., since 1927. Foster, Fred P., Prin. Central Sch., Af- ton, N. Y. Fox, Gordon L., B. S.; M. A.; Prin. Cen- tral Sch., Schoharie, N. Y.. since 1929. i Rollin C., Prin. Tivoli H. S., Mada- in, Frank, Xe L., A. B.; Prin. West Se- naca H. S., Buffalo, N. Y., since 1908. Franklin, G. Challiss, B. S.; Prin. H. S., Margaretville, N. Y., since 1929. Frederick, Robert W., Ph. B. '21; M. A. 24; Ph. D. '26; Assoc. Prof. Ed., N. Y. State Col. for Tchrs., Albany, N. Y., since 1930. French, Harold P., B. S. ’24; Dist. Supt. Schs., Loudonville, since 1931. Fretwell, << K., Ph. B. '99; A. M. "05; Ph. Fletcher, M. S. °30; | a on D. '17; Prof. of Ed., Columbia New York, N. Y., since 1917. E. A., Jr.. Prin. Central Sch., Kings Ferry, N. Y. Fuller, Delbert O., Ph. D., Supv. Prin. Schs., Mount Morris, N. Y.. since 1932. Gage, Clarke, Prin. H. S., Berkshire, N. Y., since 1929. Galloway, Henry E., Prin. H. S., Poland, N. Y D. M., A. B. °25; Supv. Acad., Canisteo, N. Y., since 1929. Garelle, Augustus C., B. S.; Prin. H. S.. Hampton Bays, N. Y., since 1934. Gates, Arthur A., B. S. °15; M. A. '24; Supv. Prin. H. S., Port Byron, N. Y., since 1921. Gatje, George H., B. S. ’21; A. M. '24; Prin. H. S., Bay Shore, N. Y., since 1925. Gibbin. Kenneth E., A. B.; Prin. H. S., Hinsdale, N. Y., since 1929. Gifford, Ivan, B. S. ’30; M. A. H. S., Cape Vincent, N. Y. Gilmore, John E., B. S.; Prin. East ew H. S., Holeomb, N. Y., since Univ., Frier, Gardner, Prin. 33; Prin. 1931. Goff, John C., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Wap- pingers Falls, N. Y., since 1928. Goodreds, Alfred W., ‘A. B.: Prin. H. S., Lewiston. N. Y., since 1931. Goold, G. Howard, Prin. H. S., Odessa, N. Y. Gormley, Francis J., B. S.; Prin. H. S., Geneseo, N. Y., since 1932. Gott, Frank R., B. A. ’09; Prin. Lafayette H. S., Buffalo, N. Y., since 1934. Grady, Joseph E., B. A. ’21; M. A. °22; UL. D. and Litt. D. ’28; Prin. Aquinas Inst., Rochester, N. Y., since 1928. Green, James H., B. S.; Prin. H. &., Avon, N. Y., since 1927. Green, Leicester G., A. B.; Prin. Central H. S., Tully, N. Y., since 1925. Gregg, Hugh W.,-B. S.; Prin. Northside H. S., Corning, N. Y., since 1933. Gregory, Leslie R., Prin. State Normal Sch., Fredonia, N. Y. Griffin, A. Russell, M. A. H. S.. Yorktown Heights, N. 928. *31; Supv. Prin. Y., since DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Gross, Harry W., B. S. ’27; M. A. °29; Prin. Central H. S., Valley Stream, N. Y., since 1924. Grove, D. E., A. B.; Prin. H. S., New Hartford, N. Y., since 1922. Haddow, Burritt J., Prin. H. S., Mount Kisco, N. Y. Haifleigh, J. E., Prin. H. S., Dglgeville, N. Y. 419 Fourth Ave., New A. BR ‘St: &. Mis Ss N. Y. State Tchrs. Hale. a York, N. Halter, Helen, Asst. Prof. Soc. Sci., Col., Albany, N. Y. Harrington, D. B., Prin. H. S., Dryden, N. Y. Hartwell, E. C., Supt. Schs., Buffalo, N. Y. Hawley, William E., M. A.; Prin. Mon- roe H. S., Rochester, N. Y., since 1923. Hennessy, FE. T.. B. S.; Prin. H. S., East Syracuse, N. Y. Henninger, Elmer F., B. S.; Prin. H. S., Jefferson, N. Y., since 1932. Henry, Carrie E., Prin. West Jr. H. S&., Binghamton, N. Y. Hertenstein, Warren E., B. S. ’21; M. S. "22; Prin. H. S., Wayland. N. Y., since 1933. Hesse. G. E., A. B. °10; A. M. °12: World Book Co., Yonkers-on-Hudson, N. Y. Hetherineton. L. M., Ithaca, N. Y. Hickox, Frances C., M. A.; Prin. North Jr. H. S., Niagara Falls, N. Y., since 1925. Hicks, Samuel I.. Supv. Prin. H. S., Pear! River. N. Y., since 1932. High. Leon C., A. B. 13; A. M. '26; Prin. H. S., Great Neck, Long Island, N. Y., sinee 1931, Hill, Foster. B. S.; Prin. Union H. S., Bloomingdale. N. Y., since 1931. Hilleboe, Guy L., Ph. D.; Prin. Jr. H. S., Port Chester, N. Y., since 1934. Himmele, Irvin, B. E., Asst. Prin. Laf- evette H. S., Buffalo. N. Y., since 1934. Hint. Daniel L.. M. A.; Prin. H. S., Sil- ver Springs. N. Y., since 1929. Hitzelberg. John A., Prin. H. S., Corn- wall-on-Hudson, N. Y. Hoag, William T., B. S. 22; Ed. M.; Prin. H. S., Angola, N. Y., sinee 1927. — Harvey M., Prin. H. S., Manlius, Y. Hodee. Lamont F., Supt. Schs., Yonkers, Horue Russell L., B. S.: Prin. H. S., Norwich, N. Y., since 1928, Hooker, Charles J., M. A.; Suvv. Prin. H. S., Goshen, N. Y., since 1923. Holmes, W. H., Supt. a 60 S. Third Ave., Mt. Vernon, N. Howard, ts B., wae: H. S., Man- hasset, N A W. E., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Farminedale, N. Y., since 1919. Hnddle, Otto F.. A. B. ’22: M. A. °29:; Supv. Prin. H. S., Briarcliff Manor, N. Y.. since 1922. Hughes, James V., M. S.; Prin. H. S., Asst. » Howitt, Parishville. N. Y., since 1928. Hummer, J. F., B. S. 08; A. M. °15; Supt. Jr.-Sr. Schs., Syracuse, N. since 1928. Hunn. Myrta E., Asst. Prin. H. S., Ba- tavia. N. Y. Hutchinson, Harvey O., Supt. Schs., City Hall, Elmira, N. Y. Hutt, W. Leon, M. A.: Prin. H. S&., Hoosick Falls, N. Y., since 1925. Hymers, Thomas K., B. S. °31; Prin. Jr. H. S., Scotia, N. Y., since 1922. 141 New Ignatius, M. N., Dean Col. of Rochelle, New Rochelle, N. Y. Ilma, Viola, Chairman “American Youth i. aml 70 Fifth Ave., New York, N. Y. Jenkins, Albert O., M. S.; Prin. H. S., Naples, N. Y., since 1927. Johnson, Carrol B., B. S.; Prin. H. S., Alden, N. Y., since 1930. Johnson, James A., B. S.; Prin. H. S., Allegany, N. Y. Johnson, Laurence C., B. S. 10; Ph. D.; Supv. Prin. H. S., Orchard Park, N. Y., since 1927. Jones, Frank W., B. S. °30; Prin. H. S., West Valley, N. Y., since 1930. Kamprath, William B., Prin. Burgard Voc. H. S.. a, N. he since 1910. Kapp, George E., S.; M. A.; Prin. Battle Hill Jr. H. a White Plains, N. Y., since 1925. Kelly, Daniel J., Supt. Schs., 98 Oak Street, Binghamton, N. Y. 7 Kemp, Joseph A., Prin. H. S., Bliss, N. Y. Kimmel, W. G., Managing Editor, “The Social Studies,” Columbia Univ., New York, N. Y. King, D. M., B. S. ’21; A. M. °30; Prin. H. S., Hudson Falls, N. Y., since 1931. Kingsley, John H., M. A.; Asst. Supt. Schs., Albany, N. Y., since 1931. Klein, Louis M., B. ’29; M. A. °33; N. Y., since Prin. H. S., Harrison, 1929. Kline, Ira M., M. A.; Supv. Prin. Green- ot H. S.,. White Plains, N. Y., since 1911. Kling, Herman W., B. S.; Prin. Jr. H. S., Lancaster, N. Y., since 1924. Knapp, Asa S., Prin. Porter Jr. H. S., Syracuse, N. Y. Knapp. Harold R., B. A. °24; Vice Prin. H. S., Sea Cliff, N. Y., since 1926. Knapp, Howard F., B. S.; Prin. H. S., Oneida, N. Y., since 1927. Knapp, Lorenzo H., M. A.; Prin. Sr. H. S., Port Chester, ’N. Veo since 1922. Koch, B. J., Prin. H. S., Cassadaga, N. Y. Koch, Oscar F.. Ph. B. "19; M. A. °24; Prin. Irving H. S., Tarrytown, N. Y., since 1931. Kocher, H. A., Asst. Sec. Bd., Albany, N. Y. Krug, George H., Supt. Schs., Krum, Earl E., Prin. Jr. H. S., N. Y., since 1932. Kulp, Cc. L., Supt. Schs., on N. Y. La Fleur, ‘Leon G.. M. S. °35; Prin. Hawthorne Jr. H. S., Yonkers, N. Y. La Fortune, E. A., Vice Prin. Sr. H. S., Ithaca, N. Y. Lahr, John M., A. B.; Prin. H. S., Nunda, N. Y. Lampman, William F., B. S.; Prin. H. S., Weedsport, N. Y., since 1931. Lane, Everett M., A. B. ’27; Supv. Prin. H. S., Deposit, 'N. Vu since 1932. Langfitt, R. E., B. S. ’20; M. A. '26; Instr. Sch. of Ed., New York Univ., New York, N. Y., since 1930. Langworthy, Harry W., Supt. Schs., Glov- ersville, N. Lasher, William R., Prin. Madison H. S., Brooklyn, N. Y. Lein, Herbert S., B. S. '24; M. A. °31; Asst. Prin. Bennett H. S., Buffalo, N. Y.. since 1933. Lennon, Joseph A., Tchrs. Col., Fordham Univ., New York, N. Y. Leonard, B. A., M. A:; Supv. Prin. Ham- ilton H. S., Elmsford, N. Y., since 1931. Tchrs. Ret. Troy, N. Y. Auburn, 142° Leopold, Gertrude A., B. S.; Prin. H. S., Akron, N. Y., since 1931. Lewis, Charles E., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Callicoon, N. Y., since 1930. Lieberman, Elias, B. A. °03; Ph. D. ‘11; Prin. Jefferson Brooklyn, N. Y. Lindsey, Frank G., Hudson H. S., 1907. Lindsey, M. A. ‘06; H. §&., Prin. since B. S. '20; Supv. ‘Montrose, wm. Beg Morton C., M. A.; Prin. Central H. S., Shrub Oak, N. Y., since 1929. Linton. Harry J., B. S.; Asst. Supt. and Dir. Sec. Schs., Schenectady, N. Y. Livingston, Melvin C., B. S.; M. A. Prin. Central H. S., Schroon Lake, N. Y., since 1933. Lockwood, S. R., B. S. °22; Supv. Prin. H. S., Hannibal 1900. Lomber, Edward H.., Canandaigua ° Long, Forrest E., A. B. °17; Ed. M. ‘23; Ph. D. °28; Prof. of Ed., N. Y. Univ., New York, N. Y., since 1928. Longley, C. F., Prin. Union Sch., Rens- selaerville. N. Y. Longman, Marion W., A. B. '10: M. A. au Supt. Schs., Newburgh, N. Y., since 930. Loughran. John M., B. A. Prin. Tilden H. S., Brooklyn, since 1930. A. B.; Ed. M.; Y M. S. °27; N. Y., since Ph. M.; Prin. Acad., "08; M. A. '27; a. Se Lowe, Wayne L., Prin. Central Sch., Cazenovia, N. Lucey, Michael J., A. B. '06; Ph. D. °09: Prin. Richman H. York, N. Y., sinee 1917. Ludlum, Russell W.. A. B.; Deputy Supt. H. S., Walden, N. Y., since 1934 Luffman, C. W., Prin. H. S., Hilton, ie A M. A. '08; S., New MacCullough, A. V., A. B.: Supv. Prin. H. S., Rye, N. Y., since 1933. Macdonald Robert C., M. A.; Prin. Fulton, N. Y.. since 1929. Maloney, Reginald C., A. B.:; Prin. H. S., Forestport, N. Y., since 1932. Maneperger, Martin M., B. S. '21; M. A. "30; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Freeport, N. Y., since 1929. Mapes, Herbert M., A. B. '16; Part-Time Sch., Albany, N. Y., since 1922. Markle. W. Frank, M. Ed.; Supv. Prin. Haldane Central H. S., Cold Spring, N. Y., since 1932. Marriott, Louis D., A. B. ae. Kew-Forest Sch., Y.. since 1918. Marshall Roswell R., A. B. °23; Prin. H. S., Holley, N. Y., since 1930. Martin, Henning J., M. A.; Supv. H. S., Bridgehampton, N. 1932. Martin, H. S., boro, Martin, N. Y H. S., "92; M. A. °95; Forest Hills, Prin. since Whites- Preston H., Prin. N. Y. Prin. H. S., R. W., Hemlock, Mason, Gabriel R., Prin. Lincoln H. S., Brooklyn, N. Y. Maure, Raymond, B. S. '16; M. S. '26; Prin. H. S., Hempstead, N. Y., since 1921. Maxon, A. L., Dir. Pub. Instr., 108 Union St. | am A of Research, Dept. of Schenectady, McAndrew, William, Mamaroneck, N. Y. McCormick, B. D., State Ed. Bldg., Al- bany, N ° DIRECTORY Islay F., A. B. ’00; Pd. B. "25; Hdmr. The Albany Acad., Al- bany, N. Y.. since 1919. McEwan, Lee J., M. A.; Prin. Central H. S.. Binghamton, N. Y., since 1928. McFarland, William C., A. B.; Prin. Cen- tral H. S., Brookfield, N. Y., since 1932. McGraw, Harold F., A. B.; Prin. H. S., Alfred, N. Y. McKernan, William T., A. B.; Prin. H. S., Woodridge. N. Y., since 1926. McLean, D. R., A. B.; Prin. H. S., Canas- tota, N. Y., since 1926. MeNulty, Raphael J., M. A.; Asst. Sr. H. S., Amsterdam, N. Y., 1933. McOmber, Homer * Se M. A.; Prin. H. §&., Prin. Sr. H. Henderson, N. Merrill, William F. B. 8.; S., Port Washington, N. Y., since 1921. Merring, M. D., Supv. Prin. H. S., Eliza- bethtown, N. Y. Miller, Chester J.. M. A.; Prin. Jr.-Sr. N. Y., since 1930. H. S., Northport, Miller, Wilbur J., Free Acad., Corning, N. Y McCormick, Prin. since Milligan, Grace L. B., Prin. Edison Voce. and Tech. H. S., Mount Vernon, N. Y. Milliken, Carl E., 28 W. 44th St., New York, N. Y. Mitchell, Bernard E., A. B.; Supv. Central H. S., Williamson, N. Y., 1933. Molyneux, N. Y Prin. since Max, Marcellus, Moore, Howard K., M. A.: Eldred, N. Y., since 1926. Moot, E. N., B. S. °22; Prin. H. S., Sharon Springs, N. Y., since 1933. Morgan, W. G., A. B.; Supv. Prin. H. S Little Valley, N. Y., since 1932. Morrisett, Lloyd N., A. B. "17; M. A. °30; Ph. D. °'34; Asst. Supt. Sec. Schs., Yonkers, N. Y. Morrison, R. DeWitt, A. B. '26; M. A. °31 Grad. Stud. Col., Port Chester, N. Y. Morse, Grant D., Supt. Schs., Saugerties, ef Mosher, Frank K., B. S.; Prin. H. Red Creek, N. Y., since 1933. Muldoon, Mary W., Prin. Jr. Waverly, N. Y. Murphy, John, A. B.; Prin. Union H. Williamstown, N. Y., since 1934, Myers, H. B., A. B.; Prin. Jr. H. Le Roy, N. Y., since 1933. Myers, H. D., Prin. H. S., Eden, N. Y. Nagel, Grove A., A. B. ’28; Prin. Union and Classical Sch., Phelps, N. Y., since 1931. Nash, Arthur E., A. B.; Asst. Prin. H. S., New Hartford, N. Y., since 1929. Naughton, John A., B. A. "02; Pd. B. '03; Pd. M. '18; Hackett Jr. H. S., Albany, N. Y., since 1927. Naylor, A. H., Supt. N. Y Prin. H. S., Prin. H. S., Schs., Port Jervis, Prin. H. S., Nichols, Neely, J. Robert, N. Y S. '26; M. A.; Prin. since 1932. M. S. °25; for Tchrs., Nelson, Lester W., B. H. S., Scarsdale, N. Y., Nelson, Milton G.. B. S. "24; Ph. D. '27; Dean State Col. Albany, N. Y., since.1926. Newlon, Jesse H., Dir. Lincoln Sch., New York, N. Y. Newton, Walter L., B. S. ’07; Prin. Free Acad., Rome, N. Y., since 1920. Nichols, Orlo R., A. B.; Prin. Central H. S., Leonardsville, N. Y., since 1928. -Raynor, DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Norman, Alice E., M. A.; Prin. Jr. H. S., Hudson Falls, N. Y., since 1926. Norton, D. P., S.; Prin. H. S., In- terlaken, N. Y., since 1926. Norton, Earle W., M. A.; Prin, H. S., Pawling, N. Y., since 1930. Nye, Frank H., A. B.; Prin. H. S., White Plains, N. Y., since 1929. Oldfield, Stacia L., Vice Prin. H. S., Corning, N. Y. O'Neill, James I., M. A.; Prin. Highland Falls, N. Y., since 1932. Ormsby, Walter M., M. A.; Supv. Prin. H. S., Bayport, N. Y., since 1934. Page, Frank P., Supt. Schs., Perry, N. Y. Northside H. §&., Galway, Panebaker, David E.. M. S.; Supv. Prin. Peekskill, N. Y. Prin. H. S., Victor, Peard, Leslie R., A. B.; Prin. boa, N. Y., since 1933. Peet, Clark J., B. S. °15; Prin. La Salle Perry. Alfred, B. S.; Prin. H. S., Palmer, James B., Prof. of Ed., State Col. for Tchrs, Albany, N. Y H. S., Liberty, N. Y., since 1931. Parody, Ovid, B. S.; Prin. Jr. H. S., Payne. Carl, A. M.; N. Y., since 1929. H. §S., Van Etten, N. Y., since 1926. Peckham. V. B., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Gil- Peddicord, Oscar F., Prin. Hunt Memorial H. S., Freeville, N. Y., since 1933. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Niagara Falls, N. Y., since 1931. N. Y., since 1930. Prin. H. &., Pestocco, Louis, Limestone, N. Y. ; Peyser, Harold, B. S.; Prin. Hudson Park Jr. H. S., New York, N. Y., since 1920. Phelan, William F., M. A.; Prin. H. S., North Collins, N. Y., since 1934. Phillips, Lynn A., B. S.; Prin. H. South Fallsburg, N. Y., since 1934. Pierce, Elizabeth, Prin. Central H. S., Bridgewater, N. Y. Pierce, Elmer S., B. S. D. Ped. '26: Prin. Seneca Voc. H. Buffalo, N. Y., since 1909, Union H. Mon- S., "08 ; &.. Prin. H. §S., Pitkin. Mary L., A. B.; S., Endicott, N. Y. Powell. Clarence H., Prin. roe, N. Y., since 1928. Powell, Orrin E.. Ph. D.; H. S., Morris, N. Y. Pratt, Harry E., A. B. °02; Prin. Sr. H. S., Albany, 1916. Pratt, H., Rochester, N. Y. Pratt, M. H., M. A.; Prin, H. S., Barker, N. Y., since 1930. Prindle, John G. B. A. °13; M. A. °27; Prin. H. S., Ilion, N. Y., since 1920. Prior, Willard F., Prin. Jr. H. S., Oneida, ¥. M. A. East Prin. Central Ph. D. ’22; N. Y., since S., Irene Irondequelt H. "15; s., N. Quackenbush, Neil R., B. S. 30 Supv. Prin. Union H. Islip, N. Y., since 1928. Quenelle, Bertram P., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Scotia, N. Y., since 1930, Radley. Arthur A., M. A.; Central Sch., Waterville, , -. * 1932. Ranney, Marian, B. A. '20; M. A. '29; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Waterford, N. Y., since 1928. Ransom, Harvey H., A. B.; Prin. Central H. S., Windsor, N. Y., since 1920. George R., Prin. H. S., Chau- since 1916. Prin. South Park H. S., Prin. since Supv. tauqua, N. Y.. Regan, Frank P., Buffalo, N. . 143 Regan, William J., LL. B.; Prin. Girls Voc. H. S. and Boys Cont. Sch., Buffalo, N. Y., since 1920. Reilly, Frederick J., B. A. '91; M.A. '92; Prin. Creston Jr. H. S., New York, N. Y., since 1925. Reukauf, Charles A., B. S.; Prin. Pine Hill Union H. S., Buffalo, N. Y., since 1933. Reynolds, Ethel J., B. S. ’33; Asst. Prin. Jr. H. S., Mamaroneck, N. Y Rich, J. Arthur, B. S.; Prin. Stamford, N. Y., since 1933. Richardson, ~ D., Prin. Greigsville H.§ Retsof, N. Rickard- Ce ‘Leland, A. B. ’21; A. M. "22; Prin. H. S., Spring Valley, Ma Fs since 1927. Riegel, Dwight L., B. S.; Free Acad., Forestville, 1926. Riley, Charles E., B. S.; Oswego, N. Y., since 1920. Rise. M sieaed C., Prin. H. S., Ripson, Edith T.. Prin. town, N. Y., since 1928. Rittershausen, A. W., B. S.; Prin. Jr.-Sr. , Nyack, N. Y., since 1931, Robinson, Earle B., A. B.; Prin. H. S., Islip, N. Y., since 1922. Roblee, Dana B., M. S.; Prin. Roeliff Jan- ++ ataeamatal Sch., Hillsdale, N. Y., since 9 Rogers, James F.. Sec. Dept. of Sch. Health and Physical Ed. of the N. E. A., 3:5 Fourth Ave.. New York, N. Y. Rogers, Merle L., Prin. Central H. S., Campbell, N. Y. Rose, Clayton E., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Hamilton, N. Y., since 1925, Rosettie, Louis R.. B. S.; Prin. Central H. S., Richburg, N. Y., since 1934, Ross, Jacob M., A. B. '04; M. A. '08: Ph. D. '14; Prin. Jr. H. S.. No. 139. Man- hattan, New York, N. Y., since 1924. Ross, Rowland H., A. B. ’30; Prin. Union H. S.. Cambridge, N. Y., since 1932. Rude, Harry W.. M. A.; Supv. Prin. H. S.. Sedus, N. Y., sinee 1932. Ruef, W. H., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Arcade, N. Y., since 1930. Ruff, Arthur W.. M. A.; Prin. H. S., Amityville, N. Y., since 1926. Rutherford. Kenneth L., M. A.: Prin. H. S., Monticello, N. Y., since 1928. Ryan, Joseph A., M. A.; Prin. Sch., Lisle, N. Y., since 1934. Sabine, H. F., Ph. B.; Supt. Southampton, N. Y., since 1932. Sagendorph, F. J., Ginn and Co., York, N. Y. Salter, Floyd J., B. ; Prin. West Carth- age H. S., Sion N. Y., since 1925. Sargent, Minnie, Prin. Wheelersville H. S.. Caroga Lake, N. Y. Sayles, John M., A. B.; S., Albany, N. Y. Schneible, E. Raymond, Prin. H. S., Ballston Spa, N. Y. Schuknecht, Lester C., B. S. "17; A. M. *31; Supv. Prin. Schs., South Glens Falls, N. Y., since 1926. Schreiber, P. D., Supt.~Schs., Port Wash- ington, . Schweikhard, Philip, B. ; Prin. Amherst Central Sch., Snyder, N. YX. since 1930. ——- Paul W., M. A. Supv. Prin. Hammondsport, N. Be ., since 1932. PS John B., B. S. °24; Supv. Prin. H. S., Athens, N. Y. Seminary, Prin. sinte H. S,. Camden, Supv. N. Y., Prin. H. S., Youngs- Union Schs., New Prin. Milne H. Sr. o- 144 ersville, N. Shaad, Ernest u., B. S. '14; Prin. Union Acad., Belleville, N. Y., since 1927. Shafer, Elwood W., A. B. '03; Supv. Prin. H. S., Riverhead, N. Y., since 1922. Sharp, Lloyd B., A. B. '19; M. A. °25; Ph. D. '29; 60 E, 42nd St., New York, M, ue Sheffield, Homer M., Prin. Union Sch., Turin, Y. Shepard, W. A., Prin. Seminary, Pike, N. Y. Shimer, William A., A. B. °17; A. M. "22; Ph. D. ’25; Asst. Sec. United Chap- ters Phi Beta Kappa, New York, N. Y Simmons, Arthur C., Prin. Jefferson H. S., Rochester, N. Y Simmons, Vernon L., A. B. ‘31; Prin. H. S., Hamburg, N. Y., since 1927. Simonson, Jacob, Acting Prin. East Side Continuation Sch., New York, em John M., Prin. H. S., Honeoye, Y Sister M. Anselm, B. A. ‘21; M. A. '23; Prin. Acad. of Our Lady of Good Coun- sel, White Plains, N. Y. Sister M. Marcella Reagan, Nazareth Acad., Rochester, N. Y. Skahan, Mary R., A. B. ’21; M. A. °25; Asst. Tchr. Health Ed., Richman H. S., New York, N. Y., since 1920. Skinner, Avery W., A. B. "92; Ph. D.’24; Dir. Exam. and Inspection Div., State Ed. Dept., Albany, N. Y., since 1924. Slater. Glenn A., B. S.; Prin. Port Dick- inson Jr. H. §S., Binghamton, N. Y. Slocum, Clyde, M. A.; Prin. H. S., Coble- skill, N. Y., since 1931. Smith, Andrew J., A. B.; Supv. Prin. H. S., Union Springs, N. Y., since 1931. Smith,’ Edward P., Asst. Dir. State Dept. of Ed., Albany, N. Y Smith, Frank E., Prin. Brownville-Glen Park H. S., Brownville, N. Y., since 1920. Smith, Herford A., B. S. '29; M. S. '64; Dist. Supt. Schs., East Greenbush, N. Y., since 1932. Smith, S. Archibald, Prin. Friends Sch., Brooklyn, N. Y. Schs., Scarsdale, Smith, Vernon G., Supt. a. Snyder, Elmer W., B. S.; Prin. Marshall H. S., Rochester, N. Y.. since 1921. Snyder, Homer M., Prin. Manual Tre. H. S., Brooklyn, N. Y. Spancake, L. L., Prin. Regis Falls, N. Y. Spangle, Charles W., A. B.: Prin. H. S., Middleport, N. Y., since 1931. Spear, Ray W., B. S.; A. M.;: Asst. Prin., Riverside H. S., Buffalo, N. Y Central Sch., St. Spinning, James M., A. B. ‘18; Prin. West H. S., Rochester, N. Y., since 1931. Spry, Edward W., A. B. ‘11; A. M. '22; Supt. Schs., Le Roy, N. Y.. since 1928. M. A. °27; Stanforth, A. T., B. A. '14; Ph. D. ’28; Supv. Prin. Sewanhaka H. S., Floral Park, Long Island, N. Y. Stapleton, N. E., B. S. °17; Supv. Prin. H. S., Ravena, N. Y., since 1923. Staver, Edith F., Chairman Spanish Dept., Newton H. S., Elmhurst, N. Y. Stewart, Asher G., Prin. H. S., MeDon- ough, N. Y 1; A. M. 13; Vernon, Stewart, Hugh H., B. S. ‘1 Ph. D.; Prin. Davis H. S., Mt. N. Y., since 1926. DIRECTORY Severn, Arthur, E., Sec. Bd. of Ed., Glov- Storms, K. H., Prin. Union H. S., Free- dum, Y a F. M., Prin. H. S., Belmont, = 5 Strayer, George D., Dir. Div. Field Stu- dies, Tchrs. Col., Columbia Univ., New York, N. Y. Streeter, Kenneth, Prin. Washington Acad., Salem, N. Y. Strough, Lyndon H., B. S.; Prin. H. S&., Niagara Falls, N. Y., since 1929. Stuart, W. Clinton, M. A.; Asst. Prin. H. S., Valley Stream, N. Y., since 1929. Sullivan, Roy V., A. B. °29; Prin. H. S., Montgomery, N. Y., since 1931. Swanson, Marie, A. B. '14; M. A. ’81; State Supt. Sch. Nurses, Albany, N. Y. Taylor, E. E., A. B.; M. A.; Prin. Lan- singburgh H. S., Troy, N. Y., since 1934. Thatcher, Alfred W., B. A. °30; Asst. ieeng H. S., New Rochelle, N. Y., since 930. Thayer. Louis A., Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Little Falls, N. Y. Thomas, H. Hugh, A. B.; Prin, Union H. S., Cuylerville, N. Y., since 1934. Thomas, M. Smith, A. Cc. 14; A. B.; Prin. Hutchinson Central H. S., Buffalo, N. Y., since 1919. Thomas, R. L., A. B.; Prin. H. S., Web- ster, N. Y., since 1927. Thomson, Willis, Prin. Young Jr. H. S., New Rochelle, N. Y. Tice, Lawrence W., Rep. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, N. Y. Tillinghast, Charles C., A. B. '06; A. M. . 30; Prin. Horace Mann H. since 1920. 17; Ed. D. S., New York, N. Y., Townley, T. R., M. S.; Supv. Prin. H. S., Schuylerville, N. Y., since 1934. Townsend, Ray, B. S. '18; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Ossining, N. Y., since 1933. Townsend, R. E., Supv. Prin. H. S., Irv- ington-on-Hudson, N. Y.. since 1933. Trainor, A. Winfield, M. A.; Dist. Supt. Schs., West Leyden, N. Y.. since 1912. Transue, William J., B. S. '23; M. A.; Prin. Roslyn H. S., Roslyn Heights, N. Y.. since 1932. Tuttle. Albert E., A. B. '15; Ped. B. °15; M. A. ’22; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Mamaro- neck, N. Y., since 1924. Tyson, Harold C., B. S. '21; M. A. °'26; Prin. Bellows Jr.-Sr. H. S., Mamaro- neck, N. Y., since 1934. Van Cott, Harrison H., B. S. '06; M. A. 19: Ph. D. '34; Supv. Jr. H. Schs., State Dept. Ed., Albany, N. Y., since 1926. Vanderhoof, Hugh W., Prin. H. S., Shorts- ¥. ville, Vandermeulen. E. L., Prin. H. S., Port Jefferson, N. Y. Van Deusen, H. G., A. B. 19; Prin. H. S., Oneonta, N. Y., since 1918. Van Horn, Bert A., A. B.; Prin. H. S., Henrietta, N. Y., since 1933. Van Kleeck, E. R., Supt. Schs. Walden, N. Y. Vetter, Beecher B., M. A.; Prin. H. S. Mineville, N. Y., since 1930. Vogel, Frank W., B. S. °15; Prin. Myn- derse Acad., Seneca_ Falls, N. Y., since 1920. Walker, Joseph A., M. A.: Supv. Prin. H. S., Greenport, N. Y., since 1929. Warner, Fred C., Prin. Central -H. S. Purdy Station, N. Y., since 1925. Warner, Oliver L., Asst. Prin. H. S., Sayville, N. Y., since 1926. Warren, Arthur E., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Katonah, N. Y., since 1933. Warren, Carl V., A.; Prin. H. S., Skaneateles, N. Y. Warren, James P., A. B. '96; A. M. '27; Prin. Bryant H. S., Long Island City, N. Y., since 1927. Watson, F. B., Supt. Rockville Centre, N. Y. ni Watson, Franklin J., B. S.; M. A.; Prin. Schs., H. S., Lisbon, N. Y., since 1931. Webb, Everett S., A. A.; Supv. Prin. H. S., Pittsford, N. Y., since 1933. Weber, Howard D., A. B. ’20; M. A. ’28; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Batavia, B.. ¥., since 1920. Webster, Louisa M.. M. A. °13; Hunter Col. H. S., New York, N. Y. Weeks, Frederick A., B. S.; Prin. Parker H. S., Clarence, N. Y. Wells, D. H.. Prin. H. S., North Tona- wanda, N. Y. Werner, Joseph, Prin. Jr. H. S., Ballston Spa, N. Y. West, Nathaniel G., Prin. Charlotte Jr.-Sr. H. S., Rochester, N. Y. Wheater, C. J., Prin. H. S., Chateaugay, N. Whipple, Caroline A., Sec. State Ed, Dept. of the N. E. A., Albany, N. Y. White. George A., Stud. at Cornell, Ith- aca, N. Y. White. John H., B. S. °24; Prin. Sr. H. S., Lancaster. N. Y., since 1930. Whiteside, George H., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Moira, N. Y.,, since 1929. Whitney, Charles W., Ph. B. °96: Ph. M. "98; Prin. Riverside H. S., Buffalo, N. Y., since 1930. Whittaker, Burtis E., Prin. H. S., Phila- delphia, N. Wicks, Rollo E., Vice Prin. Brownville- Glen Park H. S., Brownville. N. Y. Wiley, George M.. Asst. Com. of Ed., State Dept. of Ed., Albany, N. Y. Wi'liams, Hugh C.. M. A.; Prin, H. S., Canton, N. Y., since 1923. “ee. Robert A., Prin. H. S., Addison, Wilson. J. Ernest, Sloan Sch., Buffalo, N. Y. Wilson, Maynard P., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Mooers, N. Y., since 1930. Wilson, R. Lee, Prin. H. S., Lima, N. Y. Wing, Donald H., A. B.; Prin. H. S., Portville N. Y., since 1933. Witter, Ray C., . B.; Prin. H. S&., Silver Creek, N. Y.. since 1933. Witter, Robert E., Prin. H. S., Friend- ship. N. Y Woelfel, E. R.. Prin. H. S., Newark, N. Y., sinee 1921. Wohlsen, Paul T.. M. A.: Prin. South S‘de Jr.-Sr. H. S., Rockvi'le Center, N. Y.. since 1933. Wolner, Louis J.. A. B.; Prin. Acad., Homer. N. Y.. since 1933. Wood, Francis E.. A. B. '20: Prin. H.S., Millerton, N. Y., since 1939. Woodward, Philip S., B. S.: Prin. H. S., Central Valley, N. Y.. since 1939. Worboys, Herbert J., Prin. H. S.. Hone- ove Falls, N. Y.. since 1929. Wright. Herbert E.. A. B. ’90; D. D. 23; Pres. Drew Seminary, Carmel, N. Y., sinee 1925. Wright, William A., B. S. ’20; M. A. '30; Prin: H. S., Johnstown, N. Y., since 1929. Wurth, R. R.. Prin. Roessleville H. S.. Al- bany, N. Y. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 145 Young, George D., Prin. H. S., Middle- sex Zeller, Alfred G., B. A. “i; A. M. '24; Supv. Prin. Stockbridge Valley H. S&., Munnsville, N. Y., since 1926. Zornow, Theodore A. M. A.; Asst. Supt. Schs., Rochester, N. Y. NORTH CAROLINA Abernethy, Walter E., B. A. ’22; M. A. '29; Prin. H. S., Shelby, N. Car., since 1929. Andrews, T. Wingate, Supt. Schs., High Point, N. Car. Bement, Howard, Ph. B. '96; M. A. ’06; Litt. D. ’29; LL. D. ’34; Hdmr. Ashe- ville Sch., Asheville, N. Car. Boyette, Edgar T., A. B. ’22; M. A. ’27; — H. S., Wendell, N. Car., since Carter, John A., B. Ch., Prin. Atkins H. S., Winston-Salem, N. Car., since 19274 Elliott, E. M., Prin. Graham Jr. H. S.,; Charlotte, N. C. Garinger, Elmer H., A. B. ’16; A. M. 21; Prin. Central H. S., Charlotte, N. Car., since 1921. Herr, Marguerite M.. A. B. ’21; M. A. ’23; Head Eng. Dept. H. Schs., Durham, N. Car., since 1921. Hoffman, Beulah R., Asst. Prin. Ed- wards H. S., Asheville, N. Car. Holton, Quinton, A. B.; Prin. H. S., Dur- m, N. Car., since 1933. Honeycutt, A. W., A. B.; Supt. Schs., Lexington, N. Car. House, R. W., A. B. °28; M. Ed. °30; Prin. H. S., Monroe, N. Car., since 1932. Jakes, Clara E., A. B. ’09; Prin. Mitchell Home Sch., Misenheimer, N. Car., since Latham, R. H., Supt. Schs.,. Asheville, . Car Lowry, Carmen, B. A. °25; Prin. Allen H. S., Asheville, N. Car., since 1930. Messick, John D., Ph. B. ’22; Supt. and Prin. Schs., Spencer, N. Car., since 1929. Moore, John W., A. B. '12; M. A. °32; Prin. Reynolds H. S., Winston-Salem, N. Car., since 1920. Owens, Henry G., H. S., High Point, N. Car. Phillips, Guy B., Supt. Schs., Greensboro, Car. Prin. Poston, J. D., B. S. ’21; M. A. '25; Gov- ernment Hospital, Oteen, N. Car. Rogers, F. J., Prin. Williston Ind. Sch., Wilmington, N. Car. Trigg, H. L.. A. B. 13; A. M. °18; Insp. H. Schs.. State Dept., Raleigh, N. Car., since 1928. Upchurch, William M., B. A. ’06; M. A. 18; Prin. and Supv. Jr. H. S., Dur- ham, N. Car. Waller, E. C., B. S. ’30; M. A. °31; Pres. Pisgah Ind. Inst., Asheville, I]. Car., since 1914, Warren, W. Frank, A. B. Supt. Schs., Durham, 1932. "10; M. A. °11; N. Car., since NORTH DAKOTA Argue,. Lila M., Prin. Sr. H. S., Wahpe- ton, N. Dak. Berg P. A., Schs., a Blair, “T, W., A. B. 09; Jr. H. S., Fargo, N. Dak., Grindstuen, Iver I.. B. A. 09; Schs., Beach, N. Dak., since 1924, Dickinson, N. Prin. Roosevelt since 1917. Supt. Supt. 146 Hanna, G. W., Supt. Schs., Valley City, N. Dak. Hanson, Theodore, Grand Forks, N. Dak. Hornstein, Frank, A. B. '30; Supt. Schs., Tolley, N. Dak., since 1930. Ingvalson, E. C., Supt. Schs., N. ‘Dak. Johnson, A. W., A. B. °16; M. A. ‘31; Prin. Jr. H. S., Minot, N. Dak., since 1923. Koppenhover, R. D., A. B. ’29; Prin. H. S., Revere, N. Dak., since 1929. Larseen, H. W., Prin. H. S., Reynolds, . Dak. Lazenby. M. R., Supt. Sch., ry, N. Dak. Payne, W. H., B. A. ‘15; Prin. Sr. H. S., Bismarck, N. , Since 1930. Quanbeck, T. H., . "21; Prin. Oak Grove Seminary, Fargo, N. Dak., since 1926. Swenson, Walter J., A. B. "16; M. A. '25; Supt. Schs., New Rockford, N. Dak. Tighe, B. C., Ph. B. ’O8; Ph. M. ‘19; Prin. H. S., Fargo, N. Dak., since 1913. Wood, Chester W., A. B. '27; Prin. Sr. H. S., Valley City, N. Dak., since 1933. Ellendale, Churchs Fer- OHIO Ronald V., A. B. °'29; Burnham H. S., Sylvania, Ohio, since 1932. Allen, C. B., Assoc. Prof. Ed., Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, Ohio. Baden, Carl A., H. S., Lewisburg, Ohio. Badertscher, J. M., Prin. McKinley H. S., Sebring, Ohio. Baer, D. C., Prin. H. S., Bueyrus, Ohio. Bates. H. S., B. S. '21; Prin. H. S., Nor- wood, Ohio. Beach, S. A., Ohio. Beer, Jesse, Ohio. Benedict. Herbert W., A. B. ‘09; Prin. McKinley H. S., and Dir. Sch., Canton, Ohio. Benson, John J., St. Ohio. Benson, Mary A., A. B. '13; Asst. Prin. Lincoln Jr. H. S., Cleveland. Ohio. Betticher, Louise M., Prin. Bethany Home . S., Glendale, Ohio. Bohn, J. E., A. B. '20; A. M. °26; Prin. . S., Ashland. Ohio, since 1930, Bowdle, C. P., Prin. H. S., Van Wert, Ohio. Bowman, C. J., Ph. B. '00; M. A. ‘08; Prin. Buchtel H. S., Akron, Ohio. Bradbury, Bernard S., A. B. '20: M. A. "883: Prin. H. S., Wyoming, Ohio, since 1925. Briggs, Howard L., Sec. Dept. of Voc. Fd. of the N. E. A., Pub. Schs., Cleve- land. Ohio. Brown. J". L., B. S. °21; M. A. °29; Prin. H. S., Ravenna, Ohio. since 1925. Brvant. C. E.. A. B. ’01; Prin. South H. S., Akron. Ohio, since 1924. Brventon. Charles E., A. B. '23; M. A. °33: Prin. Herrick Jr. H. S., Cleveland, Ohio, sinee 1931, Buck, E. S., Supt. Ohio. Buell, Ohio. Buhler, Gerhard, Prin. H. S., Bluffton. Ohio. Bunger, Charles S., A. Prin. McGuffey H. S., since 1914, Adams, Prin. H. S., Middle Point, Prin. Sr. H. S., Mansfield, Vice Eve. Xavier, Cincinnati, Schs., Valley City Lewis E., A. B. °23; Wooster, Bluffton-Richland B. '09; M. A. °20: Oxford. Ohio, DIRECTORY Bunn, P. C., Ph. B. '09; M. A, '22; Supt. Schs., Lorain, Ohio. Burkey, A. A., A. B. '15; A. M. °28; Supt. Schs., McDonald, Ohio, since 1925. Bush, Frank J., Prin. Willson Jr. H. S., Cleveland, Ohio. Butterfield, E. E., Ph. B. ‘11; A. M. '24; Prin. Adams H. S., Cleveland, Ohio, since 1927. Carlisle, Ervin F., A. B. °31; Prin. Willis H. S., Delaware. Ohio. Church, H. H., A. B. °18; A. M. '29; Supt. Schs., Fremont, Ohio, since 1930. Clarke, J. L., Prin. H. S., Port Clinton, Ohio. Cleary, E. D., Ohio. Cockrell, Emerson T., A. B., '12; A. M. 16; Prin. Empire Jr. H. S., Cleveland, Ohio, since 1919. Cenklin, Arch B., Green, Ohio. Conser, Philip H., B. S. 13; M. A. ’25; Prin. Waite H. S., Toledo, Ohio, since 1929. Cook, William A., A. B. ’02; M. A. °11; Ph. D. 13; Prof. of Ed., Univ. of Cin- cinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, since 1926. Courter, C. V., Supt. Schs., Cooper Sch. Bidg., 330 S. Ludlow St., Dayton, Ohio. Cristy, E. W., Director Industrial Arts, Cincinnati, Ohio. Dale, Charles S., B. S. °20; A. M. '21; Prin. Sr. H. S., Portsmouth, Ohio, since 1928. Davison, J. H., B. S. °25; Prin. South H. S., Lima, Ohio. since 1925. Deisenroth, Jairus J., B. S. ’30; M. A. '33; Prin. Bennett Jr. H. S., Piqua, Ohio, since 1929. DeWitt, Gordon M., Prin. H. S., Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio. Dickey, Samuel S., Ph. B. '16; M. A. '24; Prin. Harding Jr. H. S., Lakewood, Ohio, since 1928. Dieterich. H. C., Supt. Bexley H. S., Col- umbus, Ohio. Dieterich, Marion C., Prin. Shaw H. S., East Cleveland, Ohio. Dillehay, A. J., Prin. East H. S., Akron, Ohio. Dilley, Mary T., A. B. '14; Head Math. Dept., Alliance, Ohio, since 1916. Dorff, Joseph A., Prin. H. S., Shadyside, hio. Douthit, Noah, M. A. °33; Prin. God‘s Bible Sch., Cincinnati, Ohio, since 1928. Drake, L. N., Prin. Round Jr. H. S., Columbus, Ohio. Dugdale, Ralph E., Supt. Schs., Toledo, Ohio. Dyer, Wilbur C.. Prin. McKinley Jr. H. S., Columbus, Ohio. Eggeman, Benjamin R., A. B. ‘09; LL. B. ‘11; A. M. '23; Prin. Marshall H. S., Cleveland, Ohio, since 1928. Eichorn, Louise W., Prin. Wilson Jr. H. S., Newark, Ohio. Eikenberry, Dan H., A. B. ’11; A. M. °15; Ph. D. °24; Prof. Sch. Adm., State Univ., Columbus. Ohio, since 1927. Eldredge, A. C., Prin. Rhodes H. S., Cleveland. Ohio. Elwell, J. W.. Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. S., Hamilton, Ohio. Emswiler, Harold W., Central H. S., Columbus, Ohio. Faweett, J. A., B. S. 12; B. Ped. '14; Prin. Harbor H. S., Ashtabula, Ohio, since 1929, Prin. H. S., Zanesville, Supt. Schs., Bowling Prin. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Fell, E, E., Asst. Prin. East H. S., Youngstown, Ohio. Few, R. G., Supt. Schs., Perry, Ohio. Findley, Edwin L., A. B. ’91; A. M. '96; Prin. East H. S., Cleveland, Ohio, since 1931, Fletcher, Harriett, B. S. 19; Prin. West Jr. H. S., Warren, Ohio, since ,1918. Flood, John’ W., E. E. ‘11; B. s! "18; M. A. '28; Prin. West H. s., Akron, Ohio, since 1924. Folger, Theresa G., A. B. '21; Asst. Prin. Fairview H. S., Dayton, Ohio, since 1921. Foster, Ora E., Prin. H. S., Rarden, Ohio. Freed, E. S., Prin. Hayes Jr. H. S., Youngstown, Ohio. Freeman, Philip Q., B. S. '16; M. A. °30; S., Bellefontaine, Ohio, since Frew, "James E., B. S. '22; M. A. °30; Prin. Edison Jr. H. S., Marion, Ohio. Fulks, B. F., B. S. ’20; M. A. ’26; Wood- ward, H. S., Cincinnati, Ohio. Gard, Willis L., A. M.; Ph, D.; Prof. of Ed., Ohio Univ., Athens, Ohio, since 1908. Garvin, R. Vernon B. S. ’00; Prin. A.. Heights Jr. H. S., Marion, Ohio, since 1924. Geiger, J. D., A. B. '22; M. A. ’29; Prin. H. S., Mt. Vernon, Ohio, since 1924. Gephart, E. IL, Prin. H. S., Ashtabula, Ohio. Getz, Ralph H., B. S. '18; M. A. °30; Prin. H. S., Girard, Ohio, since 1921. Gilmore. Sherman E., Prin. Jr. H. S., Athens, Ohio. Gombert, Katherine F., Cleveland, Ohio. Greig, R. A., Prin. Harding H. S., Fair- vort Harbor, Ohio. Griesmer, Helen B., B. A. '20; M. A. °33; Dean of Girls, H. S., Hamilton, Ohio, since 1930. Grubb, Marsdon U., River. Ohio. Gugle, Marie, bus, Ohio. Hadsell, R. S., Prin. H. Haney, L. L., B. S. '21; man, Ohio. Harris, Verna L., Ph. B. South H. S., Lima, Ohio, since 1925. Harrison, Ford O., A. B. ’11; A. M. '26; Prin. Central H. S., Canton; Ohio, since 1927. Hartman, J. son Jr. H. S&., 1910. Hasty, 1301 W. 85th St., Prin. H. S., Rocky Prin. East H. S., Colum- S., Hiram, Ohio. Prin. H. S., Ritt- "08; Asst. Prin. Leo, B. S. ’25; Prin. Simp- Mansfield, Ohio, since East H. S., East H. S, Akron, Paul, Prin. Xenia, Ohio. Hatton, O. C., Prin. Ohio. Hawk, William M.. A. B. '22; Prin. H. S.. Fostoria, Ohio, since 1930. Hayden, Joel B., Prin. Western Reserve Acad., Hudson, Ohio. Heard, Beverly H., Prin. Wiiberforce, Ohio. Herr, F. F., Prin. Rayen H. town, Ohio. Hickson, Dean M., A. B. '10; M. A. ‘11: See. State Tchrs. Assn., Lancaster, Ohio. Higgins, Edwin E., Gallipolis, Ohio. Hildebolt, Harry C., Eaton, Ohio. Holmes, J. W., Prin. Steele H. S., Day- ton, Ohio. Univ. H. S&., S., Youngs- Prin. Gallia Acad., Prin. Sr. H. S., 147 D. Hz, Cleveland, Lawrence H., B. S. ’21; M. A. ; Prin. Sr. H. S., Upper Sandusky, Ohio, since 1919. Howe, Nelson T., Prin. Granger Twp. H. S., Medina, Ohio. Hunt, Charles W., Sec. Dept. of Tchrs. Col. of the N. E. A., Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, Ohio. Hutton, J. W., Prin. Friends Sch., Barnesville, Ohio. Inneer, J. Kenneth, Prin. H. S., Nelson- ville. Ohio. Ireland, Dwight B., B. A. ’26; M. A. ’29; Prin. H. S., Washington C. H., Ohio, since 1930. Jameson, Sanford E., A. B. ’23; Prin, H. S., Ashland, Ohio. Jeffers, Glenn B., A. B. '26; M. A. '31; Prin. H. S., Camden, Ohio, since 1928. Jones, Arthur O., B. S. 99: M. A. ‘Of; Prin. Woodward H. S., Cincinnati, Ohio, since 1922. Kerr, Mary H., Prin. H. S., Cleveland, Ohio, Keyser. J. A., Prin. H. S., New Concord, Ohio. Kinley, F. L., Prin. Sr. H. S., Findlay, Ohio. Kirsch, R. G., A. B. °15; A. M. Central Catholic H. S., Toledo, since 1925. South Euclid, Hopkins, Prep. Sch., Boarding Garfield Heights 23; Prin. Ohio, Supt. Schs., Kravec, W. J., Benedictine H. S., Cleve- land, Ohio. Krick, Walter J.. B. S. ’20; M. A. ’27; aa H. S., Van Wert, Ohio, since 193 —_ y* D., Prin. Garfield H. io. Lappin. C. G., A. B. ’25; Supt. Shawnee Rural H. S., Lima, Ohio. since 1926 La Rue. C C., B. S. 09: A. B. 16: M. A. °32; Prin. Woodward H. S., Toledo, Ohio. Leach. H. W.. B. S. ’11; Prin. Central H. S., Lima, Ohio, since 1924. — Rudolph D., A. B. °15; M. A. 2; Dir. Univ. Sch., State Univ., Co- Kan Ba Ohio. Lott, Dwight W., B. S. °13; A. M. ’21; Asst. Prin. Adams H. S., Cleveland, Ohio. since 1927. Luttrell, C. J. W., B. A. °17; B. S. °17: M. A. ’24; Prin. H. S., Lorain, Ohio. MacDonald, Sara B., Prin. Harcourt Place Sch., Gambier, Ohio. MacFarlane, Frederic C., Prin. Dunbar H. S.. Davton, Ohio. Magley, Otto H., Ph. B. '95; Prin. West H. S., Columbus, Ohio, since 1908. Mahaffey, Evan L., B. A. '11; M. A. °11; Prin. South H. S., Columbus, Ohio, since 1920. Marshall, Laurence M., A. B. °07: M. A. 27; Prin. Wright Jr. H. S.. Cleveland, Ohio, since 1929. Martin, Wilbert W., Ph. B. '06; Colombian H. S., Tiffin, Ohio, 1927. ; Mathews, Neil D.. B. S. ’21; M. A. '23; Prin. Lincoln H. S., Cleveland, Ohio, since 1933. Mayer, Lewis F., A. B. ’20; M. A. °31; Syupt. Schs., Rocky River, Ohio, since 1932. Mavhew, C. J.. Central H. S., Wadsworth, Ohio. S., Akron, Prin. since Prin. 148 DIRECTORY McAdoo, Harold L., Prin. H. S., Parma, Ohio. McCormick, F. S., Prin. Kennard Jr. H. S., East Cleveland, Ohio. McFarland, R. M., A. B. ‘19; Prin. H. S., Martins Ferry, Ohio, since 1927. McMillan, H. L., Asst. Prin. East H. S., Columbus, Ohio. Metts, Daniel E., A. B. ‘14; M. A. °22; Prin. Shore H. §., Euclid Village, Ohio, since 1918. mae, Carl H., A. B. ’02; B. S. ’02; A. M. °23; Prin. Lincoln H. S., Canton, Ohio, since 1902. Mick, Forest J., B. L. '05; Prin. H. S., Steubenville, Ohio. Miller, E. F., Ph. B. °87; Ph. M. °89; Rayen H. S., Youngstown, Ohio. Miller, Edgar A., A. B. '10; A. M. °24; West H. S., Cleveland, Ohio. Miller, John A., Prin. H. S., Ironton, Ohio. Miller, Paul C., Prin. H. S., Milan, Ohio. Miller, Warren C., Prin. H. S., Bedford, Ohio. Miller, W. E., A. B. '11; M. A. °16; Prin. H. S., Middletown, Ohio, sinee 1917. Mills, Ferne, Prin. H. S., Marysville. Ohio. oe, J. C.. A. B. °10 - M, 17s Prin. H. S., Lakewood, Ohio, since 1927. Mollenkopf, Milton, Prin. Harding H. S., Warren, Ohio. Moninger, H. F., Ph. B. °06; Prin. Sr. H. S.. Newark. Ohio, since 1918. Moore, William L., A. B. "18; M. A. °25; a Hay H. S., Cleveland, Ohio, since Morley. E. E., A. B. '15; A. M. °18; Prin. Heights H. S., Cleveland Heights, Ohio, since 1924. Muir, T. M., A. B. 04; A. M. °12; Prin. Bloom Jr. H. S., Cincinnati, Ohio, since 1918. Neff, Wilber C., Prin. H. S., Miamis- burg, Ohio. Newell, J. E., A. B. "97: A. M. ’04; M, A. ’23: Prin. Barrett Jr. H. S.. Colum- bus, Ohio, since 1924. Oreutt, W. E., Prin. Central Jr. H. S., Marion, Ohio. Ottermann, Charles, M. A. 15; Asst. Supt. of Schs., Cincinnati, Ohio, since 1922. Parkhurst. C. P., Rep. H. S. and Col. Dept. Ginn and Co., 360 Islington St., Toledo, Ohio. Patin, R. B.. B. L.. LL. B.; Asst. Supt. Jr. and Sr. H. Schs., Shaker Heights, Cleveland, Ohio. Patterson, Elmer R., Prin. Memorial H. S., Campbell. Ohio. Patton, D. H., Supt. Schs., Bellevue, Ohio. Peaslee. L. D.. Prin. Hartwell H. S., Cin- cirnati, Ohio. Peoples. Walter. Prin. Withrow H. S., Cincinnati, Ohio. Peters. Harry A., B. A. '02; Prin. Uni- versity Sch., Cleveland, Ohio, since 1908. Pieffer, Harold A.. B. S. ’22: M. A. °32; Prin. Central H. S., Barberton, Ohio, since 1927. Pottorf. John L. G., A. B. ’03; M. A. "11; Ed. M. °31; Prin. McKinley H. S., Can- ton, Ohio. siree 1907 Powers, Pliny H., A. B. °15; A. M. °26; Prin. Fast Tech. H. S., Cleveland, Ohio, since 1997, Prass John E.. B. S. °80; Prin. Fair- mont H. S., Dayton, Ohio, since 1926. Probasco, O. K., Supt. Schs., Mt. Victory, Ohio. Reese, L. W., B. S. ’20; M. A. '25; State H. S., Supv., Columbus, Ohio, since Reger, E. E., Prin. H. S&., Circleville, Reighley, Henry H., B. A. '09; M. A. 13; Prin. West Jr. H. §&., rt Ohio, since 1921. Remy, Ayden A., Prin. H. S., Crestline, Ohio. Replogle, L. K., A. B. °19; M. A. °24; Prin. Grandview Heights H. S., Colum- bus, Ohio, since 1931. Rice, D. R., Prin. H. S., Mentor, Ohio, Ricksecker, C. W., Ph. B. '10; A. M. °17; Prin. Chaney H. S., Youngstown, Ohio, since 1926. Rimer, William F., A. B. '983; Prin. Ken- more H. S., Akron, Ohio, since 1919. Roberts, Edward D., Supt. Schs., Cin- cinnati, Ohio. Rohleder, Glenn G., Prin. Hedges Jr. H. S., Mansfield, Ohio. Roudebush, G. E., Supt. Schs., Youngs- town, Ohio. Rowe, E. C., A. B. 15; Prin. White Jr. H. S., Dayton, Ohio, since 1931. Rupp, Alten C., Prin. H. S., Marietta, Ohio. Rupp, Russell H., Prin. Jr. H. S., Shaker Heights, Ohio. Russell, H. A.. A. B. '17; M. A. °27; Prin. H. S., West Carrollton, Ohio. Saffell, B. E., Prin. State Street Jr. H. S., Alliance, Ohio. Schinnerer, Mark C., Prin. Jefferson Jr. H. S., Cleveland, Ohio. Schmidt, L. E., Prin. H. S., Loudenville, Ohio. Sharkey, C. G., Prin. Parker Cooperative H. S., Dayton. Ohio. Sharrock, Roy B., B. S. °21; M. A. °27; Prin. Central H. S., Euclid, Ohio, since 1922. Shell, Ivan C., A. B. °19; M. A. °31; Prin. H. S., Lockland, Ohio, since 1924. Shepard, M. A., Supt. Schs., Kingston, Ohio. Shimp, Samuel, Prin. H. S., Uhrichville, hio. Shively, C. P., B. S. °18; Prin. H. S.. Elyria, Ohio, since 1924. Siehl, Benjamin H., B. A. ’96; M. A. °08; Prin. Western Hills H. S., Cincinnati, Ohio, since 1928. Simpson, David P., A. B. Ma A. M. °95; LL. B. ’09; Prin. West H. , Cleveland, Ohio, since 1911. Simpson, M. R., Blume H. S., Wapakon- eta, Ohio. Sims, Cecil M., B. A. 14; M. A. '27; Prin. H. &., Piqua, Ohio, since 1919. Sister Celestia, Prin. St. Joseph Acad., Cleveland, Ohio. Sister Letitia, Prin. The Ursuline Acad., Cleveland, Ohio. Sister M. Berchmans, St. Joseph Acad., Cleveland, Ohio. Sister M. Florentine. Prin. St. Mary H. S., Portsmouth, Ohio. Sister M. Justa, Prin. St. Vincent H. S., Akron, Ohio. Sister M. Mechtildis, St, Therese, Lake- we Sister M. Naomi, Villa Marie Acad., Wick- liffe, Ohio. Sister M. Paul Johnston, B. S. ’25; M. A. ’30; Prin. St. Augustine Acad,, Lake- wood, Ohio, since 1925. Sister M. Priscilla, St. Vincent H. S., Akron, Ohio. Sister Margaret, St. Ursula’s Acad., To- ledo, Ohio. Sister Margaret Clare, Prin. Catholic Central H. S., Springfield, Ohio. Sister Mary Antonita, Prin. St. Stevens H. S., Cleveland, Ohio. Sister Mary Blanche, Prin. St. cad., Toledo, Ohio. Sister Mary Patrice, Prin. H. S., Cleveland, Ohio. Sister Mary Priscilla, S. N. D., Ph. D. "83; Cleveland, Ohio, Skinner, Paul M.. H. S., Wellsville, Ohio. Smeltz, E. E., B. S. 18; M. A. ’29; Prin. Hamilton Jr. H. S., Cleveland, Ohio, since 1928, Smith, George I., Prin. Columbus, Ohio. Smith, Hugh R., Ph. B. 04; Ed. M. °26; Prin. North H. S., Akron, Ohio, since 1916. Smith, J. A., Prin. H. S., Chilicothe, Smith, ‘J. W., B. S. °03; Prin. East H. S., Ohio. Youngstown, Ohio, since 1926. Smith, Olin B., Prin. McKinley H. S., *Ursula’s Notre Dame Aquinis Col., Niles, Ohio. Smith, Wayne G., B. S. '13; M. A. °25; Prin. Audubon Jr. H. S., Cleveland, Ohio, since 1931. Smucker, Vernon, Prin. H. S., Wooster, Ohio. Spangler, J. W., A. B. '18; M. A. °28; Prin. Roosevelt H. S., Kent, Ohio, since 1928. 09; Prin. H. S., Steele, Marion L., A. B. Amherst, Ohio. Stevenson, Helen H., Prin. H. S., Wells- ville, Ohio. Stokes, A. C., Asst. Prin. Ross H. S., Fremont, Ohio. Strothers, H. M., B. S. ’26; M. A. °34; Dir. Jr. H. S. and Asst. Prin. Sr. H. S.. Rocky River, Ohio. Swaidner, W. L., Prin. Donnell Jr. H. S., Findlay, Ohio. Swearingen, J. F., Blume H. S., Wapakon- eta, Ohio, Tannehill, J. C., B. S. ’21; Prin. Long- fellow Jr. H. S., Massillon, Ohio, since 1925. Taylor, Barnett W., A. B. "11; A. M. °27; Prin. Glenville H. S., Cleveland, Ohio, since 1931. Tener, C. G.. Prin. H. S., Shelby, Ohio. Tiffany, E. W.. A. B. °05; Prin. Sr. H. S., Springfield, Ohio, since 1916. Tremper, Bess, B. A. °06; Prin. H. S.. London, Ohio, since 1930. Tuck, C. C., A. B. °17; M. A. °26; Prin. West Tech. H. S.. Cleveland, Ohio, since 1923. Van Cleve. M. R., Prin. Robinson Jr. H. S., Toledo, Ohio. Van Fossan, Sadie P., Ph. B. "12; M. A. *81; Prin. Anderson H. S., Lisbon, Ohio, since 1917. Verder. Blanche A.. Dean of Women, State Col., Kent, Ohio. Vian, J. C., Prin. H. S., Lebanon, Ohio. Wager, Warren W., A. B. '99; A. M. 04; Prin. Roosevelt H. S., Columbus, Ohio, since 1916. Walker, Howard E., A. B. ‘33: Prin. H. S., Mt. Sterling, Ohio, since 1933. Warfield, S. T., Prin. H. S., Barnesville. Ohio. Washburn, C. D., Prin. North H. S., Col- umbus, Ohio. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 149 et pane R. H., Supt. Schs., Akron, io. Watson, P. M., A. B. '14; M. A. °19; Ph. D. ’35; Prin. Central H. S., Cleveland, Ohio. Weiss, B. Frank, B. S. ’17; M. A. ’26; Prin. H. S., Troy, Ohio, since 1927. Wenger, Paul, Prin. H. S., Lancaster, Ohio. bat a Karl E., Ph. B. 12; M. A. °15; S., Sandusky, Ohio, since 1921. Ghee W., B. A. °10; M. A. °30 Prin, White, Prin. H. S., Hamilton, Ohio, since 1925. White, J. E., Prin. Sr. H. S., Pomeroy, Ohio. Whitman, G. E., A. B. 10; M. A. '28; Prin. Hart Jr. H. S., Cleveland, Mo Whitney, Frank P., A. B. 98; A. 07; Prin. Collinwood "HL s. * Choinade ‘Ohio, since 1925. Wigton, Charles E., A. B. °19; Prin. H. S., Oberlin, Ohio, since 1927. Wiley, F. L., Supt. Schs., 1749 Lee Ra, Cleveland Heights, Ohio. Williams, Harold E., A. B. ‘11; Prin. Libbey H. S., Toledo, Ohio, since 1923. Wixom, Elbert C., A. B. ’03; A. M. 716; Prin. South H. S., Cleveland, Ohio. Wood, Oliver L., Prin. Sr. H. S., Athens, Ohio. Yeske, L. A., Prin. Cathedral Latin Sch., Cleveland, Ohio. Zavitz, Edwin C., A. B. "14; M. A. °31; Hdmr. Univ. Sch., Cincinnati, Ohio, since 1931. Zellner, H. C., Supt. Schs., Castalia, Ohio. Zieg, Vernon J., Prin. Eve. H. S., Colum- bus, Ohio, Zollinger, H. A., Prin. H. S., Crooksville, Ohio. Zook, Allan, Prin. Oakwood Jr. H. S&., Dayton, Ohio. OKLAHOMA Anderson, Chester H., B. S. 85; Prin. H. S., "Moore, 1933. Anderson, Homer S., B. A. '24; M. S. °28 Prin. H. S., Ponca City, Okla. Baker, Ira W., A. B. '14; B. S. '15; M. A. ’20; Prin. Classen Sr. H. S., Okla- homa City, Okla., since 1925. Balyeat, Frank A., B. A. *11; M. A. 18; D. ’27; Assoc. Prof. of Sec. Ed., Univ. of Okla., Norman, Okla., since 1927. Becker, D. A., Prin. H. S., Lawton, Okla, Bell, J. W., Prin. H. S., Okemah, Okla. Bell, Josephine, A. B. ’06; Prin. Sr. H. S., Blackwell, Okla., since 1931. Belling, Carrie, Prin. H. S., Elgin, Okla. Black, M. M., Prin. H. S., Sand Springs,: Okla. Blakey, Guy B., A. B. °15; B. S. °15; Prin. H. S., Okmulgee, Okia.. since 1925. q Schs., °80; Ed. M. Okla., since Bogan, L. E., A. B. '24; Okay, Okla... since 1920. Bondurant, Roy, Prin. Dundee H. S., Mc- A. M. ’28; Prin. Supt. Born, F. R., A. B. '21; Taft Jr. n 's., Oklahoma City, Okla., since 1933. Bradshaw, Roy B., Prin. Wilson Jr. H. S., Tulsa, Okla. — Leland C., Prin. H. S., Cleveland, Okl Broad, T. H., Cleveland Jr. H. S., Tulsa, kla. Brown. J. H., B. S. ’28; Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. S., Tulsa, Okla., since 1926. 150 Brown, R. Ben, B. A. '22; M. A. °27; Prin, Capitol Hill Jr. H. S., Oklahoma City, Okla., since 1929. Bruce, J. W., Prin. H. S., Tishomingo, kla. Burton, Joseph M., Prin. H. S., Shaw- nee, Okla Cardwell, Jesse F., B. S. '28; Prin. West H. S., Muskogee, Okla., since 1933. Carmichael, Perry, B. S. ‘18; Prin. Jr.- Sr. H. S., Perry, Okla. Chauncey, M. R., Stillwater, Okla. Churchwell, M. M., Prin. H. S., Norman, Okla. Coppers, A. E., Lowell Jr. H. S., Tulsa, kla Cress, Carl C., Prin. Harding Jr. H. S.., Oklahoma City, Okla. Cross, Arnett, A. B. °25; H. §&., Clinton, Okla., since 1925. Daniel, B. Roy, B. S. '25; Prin. Emerson Prin. Jr. H. S., Enid, Okla., since 1929. Davis, Dan, Prin. H. S., Maud, Ok'a. Davis, Elbert O.. B. A. °21; M. S. °29; Prin. Sr. H. S., Ardmore, Okla., since 1925. Dyer, Lillian, Prin. H. S., Alva, Okla. Evans, Roscoe C., Prin. Jackson Jr. H. S.. Oklahoma City, Okla. Foster, Eli C., A. B. '15; M. A. ‘30; Prin. Central H. S., Tulsa, Okla., since 1929. Frazier, James R., Prin. H. S., Wewoka, Okla. Gowans, Okla. Greene, W. A.. Supt. Schs., Guthrie, Okla. Halley, E. E., State Dept. of Ed., State Capitol, Oklahoma City. Okla. Haves, Floyd M., Prin. H. S., Mangum, Okla. Herring, C. E., Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. S., Oklahoma City, Okla. Harry W., Supt. Schs., Tulsa, Hicks, Victor H., Prin. H. S., Nowata, Okla. Holley. Andrew J., Chief H. S.. Insp., State Capitol. Oklahoma City, Okla. Holley, E. E., State Dept. Ed., Oklahoma City, Okla. Holmes, J. R., Supt. Schs., Muskogee, Okla. Howell. C. M.. Ed. “Oklahoma Teacher,” Oklahoma City, Okla. Howell, Charles P., B. A. °20; M. S. '28; Prin. Sr. H. S., Ponca City, Okla., since 1929. Hunt, Shay. Prin. Shawnee, Okla. Hyden, A. F., Supt. Berryhill Sch., Tulsa Okla. Johns, O. D., Prin. H. S., Seminole. Okla. Keeling, A. J., Prin. Field Jr. H. S&., Tulsa, Okla. Kezer, Charles L., B. S. ’01; A. B. '14; M. A. '27: Prof. of Sec. Ed., State A. M. Col., Stillwater, Okla., since Central Jr. H. S&S., 1919. Kine. John M., Prin. H. S., Okla. Knight, R. W.. Prin. Lowell Jr. H. S., Tulsa, Okla. Manley, Benton, Tulsa, Okla. Chandler, Prin. Mann Jr. H. S., McCormick, Clifton F., A. B. '26; M. A. "31; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Miami, Okla., since 1931. McCoy, James, Prin. H. S., Bowlegs, Okla. Meigs. Wymon, Prin. H. S., Hobart, Okla. Morrison, E. L., H. S. Insp., State Capi- tol Bldg., Oklahoma City, Okla. Morrison, J. D., Prin. H. S., Poteau, Okla. DIRECTORY Paul C., B. S. '19; A. M. °29; Bartlesville, Okla., Norvell, Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., since 1929. Parmelee, A. H., A. B.; M. A.; Prin. Cap- itol Hill H. S., Oklahoma City, Okla. Peters, Rosabelle, Prin. H. S., Wain- wright, Okla. Pool, A. L., Prin. H. S., Healdton, Okla. Post, James A., Prin. H. S., Ramona, Okla. Pottorff, J. Frank, Prin. Webster Jr. H. S., Oklahoma City, Okla. Power, J. L., Prin. Univ. Oklahoma City, Okla. Ransbarger, Carl A., Prin. H. S., Sapulpa, Okla. nee A. B.; Prin. H. S., Vinita, a. Ready, R. F., Prin. H. S., Elk City, Okla. Reiff. C. K., Supt. Schs., Oklahoma City, Okla. Remund, Milo, Prin. H. S., Guthrie, Okla. Roberson, L. G., Prin. Turley H. S., Tulsa, Okla. Roberts, D. M., Tulsa, Okla. Heights Sch., Prin. Clinton Jr. H,. S., Scruggs, P. Kay, Prin, H. S., Pawhuska, kla. Selby, D. Bruce, Prin. Sr. H. S., Enid, a. — James L., Prin. H. S., Cushing, a. Shoemaker, J. D., Prin. Jr. H. S., Law- ton, Okla. Shumate, Wade H., Pres Southeastern Tchrs, Col., Durant, Okla. Sifert, E. R., B. A.; M. A.; Prin. Central H. S., Oklahoma City, Ckla., since 1930. Sills, Ashley H., Prin. Jr. H. S., Ard- more, Okla. Snider, John H., Prin. H. S., Pawnee, Okla. Spangler, Mace, Oklahoma City. Okla. Speaker, Lawrence M., B. S. '17; M. A. ‘23; Prin. Central H. S., Muskogee, Okla., since 1919, Stone, Ollie B., Prin. New Lima H. S., Lima, Okla. Stubbs. B. R., Supt. Schs., Ada, Okla. Tavior, W. H., A. B. '24; M. A. °28; Prin. Briton Jr.-Sr. H. S., Oklahoma City, Okla., since 1923. Threlkeld, Horace W., A. B. °16; M. A. 24; Dean Univ. Prep. Sch. and Jr. Col., Tonkawa, Okla., since 1920. Vance, Leon R., Prin. Longfellow Jr. H. S., Enid, Okla. Vaughan, John, State Supt. Pub. Instr., Oklahoma City, Okla. Wade, J. T., Prin. Cleveland Jr. H. S., Tulsa, Okla. Waller. De Witt, A. B. ’11; Prin. H. S., Enid, Okla., since 1915. Waters, A. E., Sapulpa, Okla. Wiemer, A. C., A. B. ’23; Prin. H. S.. Drumright, Okla., since 1929. Witcher, Rose, A. B. ’08; Prin. H. S., El Reno, Okla., since 1926. Witt. H. V., Alva, Okla. Wood. Dion C., Prin. H. S., Idabel, Okla. OREGON Allen, Eric W., A. B. ’01; Dean of Jour- nalism, Univ. of Ore., Eugene, Ore., since 1916. Arnold, Anna E., Prir, Girls’ Polytechnic Sch,.. Portland, Ore. Ball, S. F., Prin. Franklin H. S., Port- land, Ore. Barnett, Guy D., B. S. '16; Prin. Sr. H. S., Oregon City, Ore., since 1926, Beard, Clyde H., A. B. ’27; Prin. Sr. H. S., Roseburg, Ore., since 1927. Bittner, A. F., A. B. '02; B. S. ’07; Prin. Grant H. S., Portland, Ore., since 1928. Boyd, Hugh J., A. B. '00; LL. B. '14; Prin. Washington H. S., Portland, Ore., since 1920. Buell, W. E., A. B. °31; Prin. H. S., Springfield, Ore., since 1929. ‘° Burcham, John O., A. B, '28; Prin. H. S., Lakeview, Ore., since 1934. Cleveland, C. E., Prin. Benson Polytechnic Sch., Portland, Ore. Corwin, George A., A. B. ’29; Prin. H. S., Colton, Ore., since 1929, Elton, J. F., B. A. °04; Prin. H. S. of Commerce, Portland, Ore., since 1918. English, Henry F., A. B. '19; Prin. H. S., Myrtle Creek, Ore., since 1925, Fry, Charles A., Prin. Roosevelt H. S., Portiand, Ore., since 1925. Ce Arnold L., H. S., La Grande, re. Hickey, Ethel, Prin. H. S., Mill City, Ore. Jandrall, John, A. B. '17; Prin. H. S., Seaside, Ore., since 1921. Jenkins, Hopkin, A. B. °00; LL. B. '02; M. A. '07; LL. D. ’29; Prin. Jefferson H. S., Portland, Ore., since 1909. Johnson, “i R.. B. s. '23; M. A. Prin. Bend, Ore., since 1931. Johnson, ga B., A. B. 13; M. A. °29; Prin. Sr. H. S., Eugene, Ore., since 1927. King, L. A., A. B. '15; Prin. Jr. H. S., Oregon City, Ore., since 1932. . "11; M. A. '30; Prin. . since 1926. Mack, H. ie Clerk Dist. No. 9., Corvallis, Ore. Oliver, W. A., A. B. °31; Supt. Schs., Newberg, Ore., since 1932. Parker, H. S., A. B. °27; Prin. H. S., Corvallis, Ore. Patton, F. J., Supt. Schs., Clatskanie. Ore. Roubal, F. J., B. A. 18; M. A. ’28; Prin. Jr. H. S., Silverton, Ore., since 1931. Snyder, W. E., A. B. ’25; Prin. H. S., La Grande, Ore. Stetson, Fred L., B. A. ‘11; M. A. °13; Prof. of Sec. Ed., Univ. of Ore., Eugene, Ore., since 1913. Tavenner, R. W., B. S. "12; M. A. °25: Sec. Supv. H. S., Salem, Ore., since 1925. Towler, E. D., B. Pd. ’13; B. S. '16: M. S. ’26; Prin. H. S., Astoria, Ore., since 1921. Van Loan, Wendell L., Prin. Theodore Roosevelt Jr. H. S., Eugene. Ore. Verry, W. L., Prin. Lincoln H. S., Port- land, Ore. Young. Theresa, Ore. H. S., Cottage Grove. PENNSYLVANIA Aber, Lee A., Prin. H. S., P. ‘a. Ackley, Willard E., B. S. °28: S., Johnstown, Pa., since 1934, Adams, A. J., B. A. ’28; Prin. Salisbury Twp. H. S., Gap, Pa. Adams, John H., A. B.; A. M.; Perry H. S., Pittsburgh, Pa. — D. M., Supt. Schs., Lewistown, 80; Prin. Twp. H. S., Munderf, Pa., since Springdale, Prin. H. Prin. Aibdhousa, Herbert E., A. B. Polk 1930. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 151 Anderson, John D., Prin. H. S., Kittan- ning, Pa. Anderson, W. R., A. B. '20; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Farrell, Pa., since 1928. Anthony, John W., A. B. ’93; A. M. '96; Prin. Gladstone Jr. H. S., Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1923. Appleman, L. R., Prin. Joint Voc. H. S., Benton, Pa., since 1912. Armecost, George H., A. B. ’26; M. A. 30; Prin. H. S., Kane, Pa., since 1932. Babb, Charlton H.. Prin. Shoemaker Jr. H. S., Philadelphia, Pa. a A. E., Supt. Schs., Wilkes-Barre, a. Bailey, John F., A. B. ’03; A. M. °04; Prin. Oliver H. S., Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1925. Baird, Arthur C., A. B. °99; Vice Prin. — H. S., Pittsburgh, Pa., since Ballintine, O. P., Ph. B. ’09; Prin. Hary Brack Union H. S., Brackenridge, Pa., since 1924. Barner, Raymond T., Supv. Prin. Pub. Schs., California, Pa. Barner, Robert P., A. B. 16; A. M. ’27; Prin. Sr. H. S., Rochester, Pa., since 1929. Barrick, F. M., A. B. '26; Supv. Prin. — Memorial Sch., Halifax, Pa., since Baskerville, Guy H., A. B.; LL. Hdmr. The Univ. Sch., Pittsburgh, Pa. since 1920. Bathurst, Floyd W., A. B. '19; M. A. ’31; Prin. H. S., Warren, Pa., since 1927. Baugher, J. I., A. B. ’23; A. M. °25; Ph. D. ’31; Supt. Schs., Hershey, Pa. Beamer, R. W., Prin. Elders Ridge Voc. Sch., Edri, Pa. Bean, William T., Prin. Jr. H. S&S., Beaver Falls, Pa. Beatty, T. B., A. B. ’05; A. M. ’20; Prin. Radnor H. S., Wayne, Pa.. since 1925. Beidel, F. Douglass, A. B. ’20; M. A. °31; Prin. H. S., Enola, Pa. Beitenman, Florence B., Ph. B. ’04; A. M. 06; Vice Prin. Sr. H. S., Reading, Pa., since 1915. Relles, Oscar, Prin. Po S., Johnstown, Pa. Bender, W. S., B. Prin. Twp. H. S., Noxen, Pa., i ‘191. Biemesderfer, D. L., A. B. '21; M. A. °31; Supv. Prin. Manor Twp. Schs., Millers- ville, Pa., since 1924. Bingaman, Frank W., Standard Eve. H. S., Esterly, Pa. Bitler, Luther W., B. S. ’30; Ed. M. °34; Prin. H. S., Potts Grove, Pa., since 1931. Black, L. T., Supt. Schs., Butler, Pa. Blackburn. Wade F., B. S. °16; M. A. ’29; Prin. H. S., Monessen, Pa., since 1924. Blair, Parr D., A. B. °05; A. M. ’08; Supt. Crawford Co. Schs., Meadville, Pa., since 1911, Blank, Howard D., B. S. ’22; M. S. ’26; Prin. Adams Twp. H. S., Sidman, Pa., since 1926. Boehm, Charles H., A. B. ’22; M. A. °26; Asst. Co. Supt. Schs., Morrisville, Pa., since 1932. 5 Bonner, John J., D. D.; LL. D.; Diocesan Supt. Schs., Philadelphia, Pa. Bosserman, W. M., Supv. Prin. H. S., Pat- ton, Pa., since 1908, Bounds, Clyde, B. S. °19; A. M. ’26; Supv. Prin. Schs., South Fork. Pa., since 1926. Bower, John F., M. A.; Prin. H. S., Me- Keesport, Pa., since 1906. et OS 152 DIRECTORY Boyer, Martha E., Prin. Shulzberger H. S., Philadelphia, Pa. Boyles, Robert E., B. S. '20; A. M. '22; Prin. H. S., Washington, Pa., since 1930. Brake, Jacob L., Dry Run, Pa. Brewer, Karl M., A. B. "25; Prin. Sandy Twp. H. S., Du Bois, Pa., since 1929. Brinser, Ira S., A. B. °20; Ed. M. ’21; Supv. Prin. Schs., Wallingford, Pa. Bristor, Boise L., Prin. H. S., Northum- berland, Pa. Bristow, William H., A. B. ’20; M. A. '22; Dir. Ed. Bur., State Capitol, Harrisburg, Pa., since 1933. Broome, Edwin C., Room 217, Parkway at 21st St., Philadelphia, Pa. Brougher, John F., M. A.; Adviser in Sec. Ed., Harrisburg. Pa., since 1929. Brown, Merritt W., Prin. Nitschman Jr. H. S., Bethlehem, Pa. Brown, Robert, A. B. ’05; M. A. ‘14; Supv. Prin. H. S., Stroudsburg, Pa. Brown, Silas H., Prin. Womelsdorf Boro H. S., West Lawn, Pa. Brunk, Louis F., A. B. '19; Prin. Crafton H. S., Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1929. Bryce, Jane C., Bellefield Girls’ Trade Sch., Pittsburgh, Pa. Buckner, Chester A., A. B. 09; M. A. °11; Ph. D. °18; Prof. Sec. Ed., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1920. Burgess, Mark, Supv. Prin. Hamlin Twp., Hazelhurst, Pa. Daaet. William E., B. S. "17; M. A. °25; D. '27; Prin. Tilden Jr. H. S., Phil- adelvhie. Pa., since 1928. Bush, W. M.. Prin. H. S., Lansdowne, Pa. Butterwick, J. S., Temple Univ., Phila- delphia, Pa. Butts, J. E., Supv. Prin. Morrison Cove Voc. H. S., Martinsburg, Pa. Calhoun, J. Elwood, Prin. Gratz H. S., Philadelphia, Pa. Carback, Clarence H., B. S. °12; A. M. ‘17: Supv. Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. S., Philadelphia, Pa., since 1924. Carl. Nevin H., A. B.; A. M.; 215 S. Fifth Ave., Reading, Pa. Carter, J. Frank, B. S. '17; M. A. ‘23; Ed. D. ’31; Supt. Haverford Twp. Schs., Upper Darby, Pa., since 1930. Carvolth, Richard T., B. S. '21; Prin. Blakely H. S., Peckville, Pa., since 1921. Chamberlin, Andrew J., Supv. Prin. Falls Twp. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Fallsington, Pa. Chambers, Anna W., Prin. Stewart Jr. H. S.. Norristown, Pa., since 1927. Christian, Emma E., Litt. B. 17; M. A. 83; Prin. Sr. H. S., Norristown, Pa., since 1928. Church, W. H., A. B. "18; M. A. °26; Prin. Bryan H. S., McKees Rocks, Pa. Cleland, Arthur D., Prin. Millerstown H. S., Chicora, Pa. Cleland, H. Lloyd. A. B. °13; M. A. °28; Prin. Herron Hill Jr. H. S., Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1934. Cochran. Alfred L.. A. B.; Supv. Prin. Twp. Schs., Sheffield, Pa., since 1931. Congdon, Wray H., A. B. '14; M. A. °15; Ph. D. ’29; Dir. Admissions Office, Le- high Univ., Bethlehem, Pa. Coon, W. E., Prin. Vincent H. S., Erie, Pa. Crago, Benjamin H., B. S. °82; Prin. Monongahela Twp. H. S., Mapleton, Pa., since 1931. Crane, Howard W.. A. B. °12; M. A. ’24; —_ H. S., Monongahela, Pa., since 912. Cressman, Elmer W., Prin. Jones Jr. H. S., Philadelphia, Pa. Crumbling, C. S., B. S. °11; Prin. Muhlen- — Twp. H. S., Laureldale, Pa., since Cuneo, Edmund R., O. S. B.; A. B. '25; Ph. D. °27; Hdmr. St. Vincent Prep. Sch., Latrobe, Pa., since 1932. Custer. Horace L., Prin. Southern Jr. H. S., Reading, Pa. Daugherty, W. J., B. A.; Prin. H. S., Dallastown, Pa., since 1917. David, Bert B., Supt. Schs., 417 Iron St., Lehighton, Pa. ~— Earle C., Prin. H. S., North East, ‘a. Davis, F. G., Prof. Ed., Bucknell Univ., Lewisburg, Pa. Davis, Walter C., Prin. Garfield Jr. H. S., Johnston, Pa. Davis, W. G., B. A. ’08; Prin. Sr. H. S., Hazleton, Pa., since 1928. Deevers, Roland G., A. B. ’02; M. A. ’05; Se. D. ’29; Prin. Alliderdice H. S., Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1927. Deininger, Henry G., Prin. Shaw Jr. H. S., Philadelphia, Pa. De Long, Lester F., B. S. ’23; Prin. H. S., East Mauch Chunk, Pa., since 1931. Dennis, J. Franck, A. B. ’29; Prin. Meyers ~S., Wilkes-Barre, Pa. Denniston, A. Bruce, B. S. ’25; M. A. "28; Dir. Sec. Ed., Trg. Sch., State — Col., Slippery Rock, Pa., since 927 Denniston, Donald W., B. A. °16; M. A. 26; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Palmerton, Pa., since 1926. Derrick, W. H., Prin. H. S., Portage, Pa. Devine, Edward J., A. B. '20; M. A. °25; Prin. H. S., Dunmore, Pa. Dew, J. Harry, Prin. Wilson Boro H. S., Easton. Pa. Dieruff, Louis E., Ph. B. ’29; Prin. Cen- tral Jr. H. S., Allentown, Pa., since 1927. Dripps, R. D., Exec. Dir. Pa. Econ. Coun- cil, Ine., Philadelphia, Pa. Druckenmiller, Myra, Ph. B. °30; Prin. Jr. H. S., Nazareth. Pa., since 1924. Dyer, John H., Supt. Schs., 425 N. Wash- ington Ave., Scranton, Pa. Ebbert, J. M., Prin. Davis Jr. H. S., York, Pa. a Dr. Port, Supt. Schs., Homestead, Eckert, Dana Z., A. B. 12; M. A. '20; Ph. D. ‘29; Pittsburgh, Pa. Eisenberg, Harry O., Prin. H. S., Bangor, Pa. Figenberg. John L., A. B. '06; A. M. Ph. D. °13; LL. D. °28; Prof. Pach State Tchrs. Col., Shippensburg, Eisenhart, C. W., A. B. °'29; M. A. °35; Prin. H. S., Steelton, Pa., since 1984. Eisenhauer, J. H., B. °05; M. A. °22; Ph. D. °34; Dir. re Bucknell Univ. Jr. Col.. Wilkes-Barre, Pa. English. R. D., Prin. Duncan Twp. H. S., Antrim, Pa., since 1925. Entwisle, Thomas, Prin. H. S., Jenkin- town, Pa. Etshied, K. W., Prin. H.-S., Lemoyne, Pa. Evans. Lester A., Prin. H. S., Mason- town, Pa. Evans, William C., A. B.; Prin. Scott H. S., North Braddock, Pt since oe Ewan, S. N., Jr., S. A. Prin. H. S., Lansdowne, Pa. + since 1930. a a Charles B., A. M. ’93; M. D. '93; Se. ‘11; Prin. Penn H. S., Harris- or Pa., since 1926, Fails, G. A., B. S. '22; Prin. H. S., Pit- cairn, Pa., since 1932. Farley, Fenton H., B. S. °31; Prin. H. S., Rochester, Pa., since 1934. — J. F., Prin. H. §&., Chambersburg, a. Fels, Maurice, 47th and Pine Sts., C510, Philadelphia, Pa. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 153 Griffith, W. E., B. A. °14; Prin. H. S., Somerset, Pa., since 1928. Grim, Oram M., B. S. ’29; Prin. H. S., Landisburg, Pa., since 1931. Grizzell, Emit D . B. °15; A. M. °19; e . °22; Asst. Prof. of Sec. Ed., — of Pa., Philadelphia, Pa., since C. Herman, Grose, Supt. Schs., Erie, Pittsburgh, Pa. Hackemann, Louis F., Hdmr. Prep. Sch., Ford, Thomas H., Supt. Schs., Readi Allentown, Pa. Pa. Haines, A. A., Prin. Twp. H. S., Jeffer- Forman, William, > A. °19; B. A. Ped. son, Pa, "10; M. A. Ped. 11; M. A. ’29; Prin. Haiston, F. M., Supt. Schs., Pottstown, Lafayette Jr. H. YS Uniontown, Pa., ‘a. since 1928. Handwork, Cora, Prin. H. S., Birdsboro, Fowler, Ethel M., A. B.; A. M.; Prin. H. P S., Watsontown, Pa., since 1930. Frantz, Ezra, Ph. B.; Prin. H. S., Way- mart, Pa., since 1931. Funk, Mark N., A. B. ’21; M. A. °27; Prin. H. S., Latrobe, Pa., since 1929. Galiley, Stanley A., B. A.; M. A.; Prin. — Twp. H. s.. Shamokin, Pa., since Gallagher, William D., Prin. H. S., Barnesboro, Pa. Galphin, G. C., A. B.; M. A. °82; Prof. Sec. Ed., Drexel Inst., Philadelphia, Pa., since 1934. Gensbigler, W. A., A. B. °11; A. M. °82; Prin. H. S., Greensburg, Pa., since 1926. Gerheim, Mearl, Prin. Ball Twp. H. S., Salina, Pa. Gerlach, William H., Ph. B.; Supv. Prin. H. S., Pennsburg, Pa., since 1930. Gernert, E. B., A. B. ’20; M. A. '22 Prin. H. S., Glenside, Pa., since 1934. Getty, Raymond F., A. B. '21; M. A. °35; Prin. H. S., Huntingdon, Fa., since 1934, Gibbons, R. T., Prin. Blythe Twp. H. S., Cumbola, Pa., since 2 Gilbert, George H., Jr., B. '14; Ed. M. °27; + Prin. Lower lection Sr. H. S., Ardmore, Pa., since 1930. Gilbert, Levi, Prin. H. S., Altoona. Pa. —. Thomas M.. A. B. 09: M. A. '26; Ph. 35 ; Dir. Stud. Tch., State Tchrs. Col., californis, Pa., since 1931. Gillespie, F. C., 6 S. Sixth St., Du- quesne, Pa. Gillogly, F. IL, A. B. °’24; Prin. Center Twp. S., Rogersville, Pa. Gobrecht, M. S. E., B. S. ’28; Prin. Fan- nett Twp. H. S., "Dry Run, Pa. Golembiewski, S., Prin. H. S., Dickson City, Pa. Good, H. H., Prin. Twp. H. S., Bethel, Pa. Gould, George, B. S. ’20; M. A. °’22; Ph. D. '’29; Asst. Prof. Sec. Ed., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1929. Graham. Ben G., A. B. '04; A. M. '16; D. Se. ’24; Supt. Schs., Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1930. Grammes, Harry P.. Prin. Whitehall H. S., Hokendauqua, Pa., since 1925. Granger, Oscar, B. A. °19; M. A. '24; Prin. Haverford Twp. H. S., Upper Darby, Pa., since 1930, Gray, William F., Prin. Penn H. S., for Girls, Philadelphia. Pa., since 1920. Grebey, Harry F., Prin. Green Vine Jr. H. S., Hazleton, Pa. Greenlee, Miriam, Prin. Sr. H. S., Clarion, Pa. Griffith, Harold T., B. S. ’28; Prin. Man- heim Twp. H. S., Neffsville, Pa., since 19381. John L., B. S. '98; M.; D. ’01; Pres. Central H. S., A onila: delphia, Pa., since 1920. a. Haney, Ph. Hardy, Fred N., A. B. ’29; Supv. Priny oa Schs., Port Allegany, Pa., sineé 1 x Harman, Allan C., A. B. ’26; M. Ed. °34; Prin. Upper Moreland fi. S., Willow Grove, Pa., since 1926. Hart, Olive E., B. S. 13; M. A. '25; Ph. D. ’28; Prin. H. S. for Girls, Phila- delphia, Pa., since 19380. Hartz, Robert E., A. B. °16; Supv. Prin. Schs., Palmyra, Pa., since 1927. Heil, Harry G., Prin. Beccaria Twp. H. S., Coalport, Pa. Heinly, Charles B., A. B.; A. M.; Ped. D.; Prin. Penn Sr. H. S., York, Pa., since 1927. Henderson, R. H., Prin. Arsenal Jr. H. S., Pittsburgh, Pa. Henninger, Walter B., A. B. °15; M. Ed. 27; Prin. Derry Twp. H. S., Hershey, Pa., since 1927. Henry, H. C., A. °29; A. °32; Supv. Prin. ‘Twp. Subs. Brockway, Pa.. since 1929. Hepner. Robert E., A. B. °30; Prin. Wyalusing, Pa., since 1930. Herr, Benjamin B., Prin. Boys’ H. S., Lancaster, Pa. Herr, William A., Ph. B. ’14; M. A. °21; Prin. D. A. Harman Jr. H. S., Hazle- ton, Pa., since 1921. Hertzler. David, A. B. °30; M. A. °35; Prin. H. S., Bristol. Pa. Hess, Walter E., Dept. Pub. Instr., Harrisburg. Pa. Hollenback, Warren, LL. B. °17; M. A. °31; Prin. H. S., Ben Avon, Pa., since 1924. Holste, Hilary L., B. S. ‘21; Prin. H. S., Arnold, Pa., since 1928. Holtzman, H. P., Supv. Prin. H. S., West Reading, Pa. Horner, Walter W., A. B.; Prin. Sr. H. S., Donora, Pa., since 1930. Hughes, C. Glenwood, B. S. °23; Asst. Prin. Haverford Two. Sr. H. S., Upper Darby, Pa., since _ Huches, Ray O.. A. B. '00; A. M. '24; Asst. Dir. of Curriculum, Pittsburgh, Pa.. since 1929. Huntsman. J. Owen. A. B. '26; Prin. E. Huntingdon Twp. H. S., Alverton, Pa. on, P. Saint A. '138; M. A. °28; "25: soc. Prof. of Sec. Ed., Univ. ‘of Paabersh Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1922. Irons, Harold S., B. S. °18: Prin. Jr. H. S., Ambridge, Pa., since 1931. Jackson, Ada L., A F B. ’25; Prin. H. S., reedom, Pa., since 1925. 154 A. M. '27; Jackson, J. Roy, Ph. B. ‘14; since Prin. H. S., Beaver Falls, Pa., 1930. Johnston, Ernest M., B. S. '25; M. A. °32; Prin. Ebensburg-Cambria H. S., Ebens- burg, Fa., since 1929. Jones, Albert T., B. S. "18; M. A. °30; — Central H. S., Scranton, Pa., since 1929, Jones, Arthur J.. A. B. '93; Ph. D. '07; Prof. of Sec. Ed., Univ. of Pa., Phila- delphia, Pa., since 1915. Jones, P. A., A. B. '10; Prin. H. S., Sharon, Pa., since 1914. Joyce, Margaret V., A. B. '29; Sub. Prin. Childs H. S., South Carbondale, Pa. Kanyuck, John, A. B. '29; Prin. Newport Twp. H. S., Glenlyon, Pa. Keefer. Clarence P., A. B.; A. M.; Prin. H. S., New Oxford, Pa., since 1922. Keener, Clayton L., Prin. Little Britain Twp. H. S., Nottingham, Pa. Keller, Frank, Prin. Ferndale Boro H. S., Johnstown, Pa. Kelley, Harry B., B. S.; Prin. H. S., Law- renceville, Pa., since 1923. Kerschner, E. E., A. M.; H. 8&., Ambler, Pa. Ketler, Frank, Supt. Elkins Park, Pa Kevasko, John A., A. B.; Throop, Pa., since 1931. Kistler, C. B., A. B.; A. M.; Prin. West- inghouse H. S., Edgewood, Pittsburgh, Pa. Kline, LeRoy J., A. B. '22; M. A. ‘29; Prin. H. S., Williamstown, Pa., since 1930. Klinger, H. O., Supv. Prin. Hubley Twp. H. S., Hegins, Pa. Klinger, Landis R., Prin. Douglass and Weiser Jr. H. S., Reading. Pa. Knorr, R. E., A. B. °04; Prin. H. S., Harbor Prin. Cheltenham Twp., Prin. H. S., Carnegie, Pa., since 1926. Kolpein, Maurice E., Supv. Prin. Creek Twp. H. S., Wesleyville, Pa. Kotun, John, Sec. N. H. S., Georges Twp. H. S., Fairchance, Pa. Kovar, Dan R.. A. B. '22; M. A. °29; Prin. Franklin Jr. H. S., Uniontown, Pa., since 1934. Kraybill, Ira R., A. B. ’09; A. M. °10; Prin. Cheltenham Twp. H. S., Elkins Park, Pa., since 1922. Krebs, Mathilda, Supv. Prin. H. S., Johns- town, Pa., since 1927 Krick, John P., Prin. H. S., Denver, Pa. Krick. Walter, A. B. °33; Supv. Prin. Packerton Jr. H. S., Mauch Chunk, Pa., since 1921. Krieger, L. W., Prin. H. S., "25; M. A. Porter Twp. H. S&., Kingston, Pa. Kuntzleman, Oliver C., B. S. *32; Supv. Prin. Reinerton, Pa. Lackey. Seott R., B. S. °19; Jr. H. S., Johnstown, Pa.. Lamb, M. Elizabeth, B. L. 94: S.. Doylestown. Pa.. since 1921. Lane, C. A., B. S. '31; Prin. H. S., Harri- son Valley. Pa., since 1931. Lantz, W. W., Prin. Union H. S., Turtle Creek, Pa. Laramy, Robert E., Supt. Schs., Altoona, M. A. 29; Pa. Laudenslager, E. B., A. B. '21; Supv. Prin. H. S., Hatfield, Pa., since 1922. Lawless. Thomas A., S. T. B. °10; S. T. L. '12; S. T. D. °14; Rector Northeast Prin. Johns since 1933. Prin. H. DIRECTORY a ee H. S., Philadelphia, Pa., since 1928 Lawson, James H., S. B. ’16; Ed. D. ’34; Asst. Prin. H. s., McKeesport, Pa., since 1924. i. Dorothy G., Prin. Sr. H. S., Clarion, ualitee: G. W., B. S. ’23; M. S. '28; Prin. H. S., Gettysburg, Pa., since 1926. Lester, "John A., A. B. 96; M. A. '97; . *00; Exec. Sec. Friends Council on Ed., Doylestown, Pa, Lewis, W. Dodge, B. A. '92; Pd. D. '17; Litt. D. ’21; Editor-in-Chief, J. C. Wins- ton Co., Philadelphia, Pa., since 1923. Lippert, W. C., Prin. > — Dalton, Pa. Lokes, Frank Cc. B. A.; Prin. Vare Jr. H. S., Phileieiphia, Pa., since 1930. Long, H. P., Prin. H. S., Freeland, Pa. Longanecker, D. C.. Asst. Supt. Greene Co. Schs., Waynesburg, Pa. Loree, Dolan H., B. S. '22; M. A. '25; Prin. H. S., Connellsville, Pa., since "24; A. M. '25; Prin. 1928. Lozo, John P., A. B. , Reading, Pa., since 1929. Lubold, Jesse A., B. S. 15; A. M. '21; Prin. H. S., Indiana, Pa., since 1932. Luke, W. S., Prin. Peters Twp. H Canonsburg, Pa. Maddocks, Joseph N., B. S. ’21; M. A. °25; Asst. Prin. H. S., Altoona, Pa., since 1929. Mansell, E. J.. A. B. '21; M. A. °33; Prin. H. S., Du Bois, Pa., since 1934. Markley, Ira C., Prin. H. S., Milford, Pa. Marsh, Paul N., A. B. ‘16; Prin. H. S., Ford City, Pa., since 1920. Marshall, Roger P., B. S. ’29; M. S. °35; Prin. H. S., Rimersburg, Pa., sinee 1932. Martin, Elizabeth R., Supv. Schs., Lancaster, Pa. Martz, H. B., Supv. Prin. Schs., Neville Island, Pa. Masters, Fred G., A. B. °04; M. A. °17; Vice Prin. Fifth Ave. H. S., Pittsburgh, Pa. Mathewson, Clinton A.. A. B. '30; M. A. "33; Prin. H. S., Canonsburg, Pa., since 1928. McCarthy. Anna L., B. A.; M. A.; Supv. Prin. Pub. Schs., Mayfield, Pa., since 1913. McCracken, James Jr., 8.; Prin. Audenried Jr. H. s. Philadelphia: Pa. McCullough, H. L., Prin. West Bethlehem H. S., Marianna, Pa, McGarey, Donald G.. A. B. ’'29: M. A. 33; Prin. H. S., Bessemer, Pa., since 1929. McGuire, E. F., Prin. H. S., Beaverdale, Pa. McHenry. Floyd, Prin. Millstone Twp. H. S.. Hallton, Pa. McKinley, Mary, Ph. B.; Prin. H. S., Bea- ver, Pa., since 1926. MeMaster, Dale D., Prin. Central H. S., Johnstown, Pa. MeMurry, Fred J., Ph. B.; M. A.; Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. S., Williamsport, Pa., since 1907. Merrill, R. R., A. B. 14; M. S. °31; Suvv. Prin. H. S., Youngsville, Pa., since 1921. Miller, Edgar W., A. B. '25; M. A. °32; Prin. Livingstone Sch., Easton, Pa. Miller, J. C., Educ. Admin.. Sch. of Educ., Univ. of Pa., Philadelphia, Pa. Prin, Twp. Neville Twp. Summerhill Twp. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Ed. M. ’28; Miller, Norman, B. S. ’25; Sch., Shanks- Prin. Stony Creek Cons. ville, Pa. Mitman, T. O., Prin. H. S., Mauch Chunk, ‘a. Montayne, Edwin Y., B. S. °15; M. A. 18; Prin. Olney H. S., Philadelphia, Pa., since 1931. Montgomery, Albert, Prin. Georges Twp. H. S., Fairchance, Pa. Moran, John F., A. B.; Prin. H. S., Arch- bald, Pa., since 1906. Moser, Alvin C., Ph. B, ’30; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Coaldale, Pa., since 1929. Mosier, Rodney D., A. B. °14; Prin. Sr. H. S., Uniontown, Pa., since 1932, Mother M. Margaret, Melrose Acad., Old York Rd., Philadelphia, Pa. Mower, Charles E., Prin. H. S., Vinton- dale, Pa. Nancarrow, J. E., B. A. 16; M. A. '24; M. A. °29; Prin. Sr. H. S., Williams- port, Pa., since 1926. Newsom, W., Temple Phila- delphia, Pa. + Florence, Prin. H. S., Nazareth, Nitrauer, W. E., A. B.; A. M.; Supv. Prin. H. S., Mount Joy, Pa., since 1927. Noar, Gertrude, B. M. A.; Prin. Gillespie Jr. H. S., Se niladelphia, Pa., since 1930. Norton, en P., Supt. Mead- ville, P: Oberly, L. Elizabeth, A. B. °24; Prin. Western Pa.. Sch. for Blind, 201 Belle- field, Pa. O’Brien, Michael A., A. B. ’31; Prin. H. S., Forest City, Pa., since 1929. O’Donnell. John F., Prin. Foster Twp. H. S., Eckley, Pa. Orth, Frank L., A. B. ’00; Prin. Sr. H. S., New Castle, Pa., since 1917. Patterson, Allen D., Dir. Jr. H. S., State Tchrs. Col., Lock Haven, Pa. Patterson, D. D., Prin. Green Twp. H. S., Commodore, Pa. Patterson, Walter G., B. S.; Prin. Jr. H. S., Donora, Pa., since 1930. Pepperman, A. L., Prin. Curtin Jr. H. S., Williamsport, Pa. Perring, Louise F., Prin. Holmes Jr. H. S., Philadelphia, Pa. Perry, E. C., S.;: M. A.: Prin. Jr. H. S., Pottstown. Pa., since 1928. Perry, L. E., A. B. ’20; A. M. '25; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Mt. Lebanon, Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1928. Peters, Stacy E., A. B. ’08; A. M. ‘11; A. M. ’24; Prin. H. Schs., Lancaster, Pa., since 1930. Pettit, Arleigh J., Prin. Morris Twp. H. S., Nineveh, Pa. Puff, Clinton M., A. B. '26; M. A. °32; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Monaca, Pa., since 1934. Quivey, G. M., B. A. ’31; Prin. Cecil Twp. H. S., McDonald, Pa., since 1926. Ramer, William A., Prin. Upper Gwynedd Twp. H. S., Lansdale, Pa. Ream, Richard, B. S.; Prin. Springfield Twp. H. S.. Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, Pa.. since 1931. Reeves, Orion H., Prin. Wolf Jr. H. S., Faston, Pa. Reitz. Walter L., A. B. Ss Oakmont, Pa., since 1929. Rice, W. G., Prin. S. Middleton Twp. H. S., Boiling ag Pa. Richards, J. Allen, A. B. '26; Prin. H. S New Holland, Pa., since 1931. Univ., Schs., "13; Prin. H. 155 Ridenour, James V., B. S. ’20; M. A. °33; Prin. Cumberland Twp. H. S., Carmi- chaels, Pa., since 1930. Roberts, Harvey P., A. B. ’28; M. S. '29; Prin. Prospect Jr. H. S., Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1930. Robinson, Edgar T., Prin. H. S., Phoenix- ville, Pa. Robinson, Paul G., Prin. H. S., Curwens- ville, Pa, Rodefer, O. A., A. B. '13; M. A. °34; Prin. H. S., Waynesburg, Pa., since 1929. Ross, B. Paul, B S. ’31; H. S., Falls Beechwoods State Tchrs. Col., Supv. Prin. Creek, Pa., since 1931. Ross, Carmon, Edin- boro, Pa. Rossing, J. Milton, Glen-Nor H. S., 1930. Rowland, Sydney V., Supt. Radmor Twp. Sch. Dist., Wayne, Pa. Rowland, Theodore S., A. B. '08; A. M. ’28; Prin. Northeast H. S., Philadelphia, Pa., since 1930. Runk, J. P., Prin. H. S., East McKees- port, Pa. Rupert, William E., Litt. B. ’09: Supv. Prin. Kennett Cons. Sch., Kennett Square, Pa., since 1917. —— Karl M., Prin. H. S., Franklin, ‘a. Sampson, William C., Supt. Schs., Darby, Pa. Saner, J. Wallace, B. S., '22; M. A. ’26; Prin. H. S., Darby, Pa., since 1929. Sauvain, Edward, Ph. B. 99; A. M. °31; Prin. Schenley H. S., Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1919. Schilling. George E., Prin. Sr. H. S., Bradford, Pa. Schlosser, Raymond, B. S. °17; A. M. °23; Prin. Haverford Twp. Jr. H. S., Upper Darby, Pa., since 1927. Schwartz, Daniel K., A. B. ’80; M. A. °33; Prin. Hegins Twp. H. S., Valley View, Pa., since 1934. Seely, Lesley B., Prin. Germantown H. &., Phile?elphia, Pa. Seidel, C. F., Supv. Jr. H. Schs., Allen- town, Pa. Sensinger, H. G., A. B.; A. M.; H. S., Lehighton, Pa., since 1927. Servey, Harold L., Prin. H. S., Polk, Pa. Severance, Walter E., A. B. 95; A. M. 02; Prin. Harris H. S., Harrisburg, Pa., since 1918. Shaffer, C. C., B. A. '22; M. A. ’29; Prin. M. A. ’29; H. S., Confluence, Pa. Shaffer, L. G., B. S. °25; Prin. Cochran Jr. H. S., Johnstown, Pa. Shaffer, Ralph C.. A. B. ’24; Prin. Lin- coln H. S., Ellwood City, Pa., since IL L, B. S. 16; M. A. ’26; Northampton, Pa., since 1912. Sister Florence Meehan, A. B. ’29; Prin. H. S., Villa Maria, Pa., since 1931. Sister Invialata, Slovak Acad. for Girls, Danville, Pa. Sister Jane Elizabeth Smith, A. B. ’24; . A. '26; Directress St. Joseph Acad., Seton Hill, Greensburg, Pa., since 1932. Sister M. Bartholomew, A. B. °31; Prin. All Saints H. S., Masontown, Pa., since 1933. Sister M. Boniface Leonard. M. A. °30; Prin. St. Joseph H. S., 189 Ninth St., Renova, Pa. B. A. ’21; Supv. Prin. Glenolden, Pa., since Upper Prin. 1934. Sheaffer, Prin. H. S., 156 Sister M. Roberts, St. Mary of the Mount School, Mt. Washington, Pittsburgh, Pa. Sister Mary Adelbert Krystopowicz, A. B. M. A. ’28; Prin. Mt. Alvernia H. a. "Reading, Pa. Sister Mary Eugenia, A. B. '26; M. A. ‘27; Prin. Our Lady of the Sacred Heart H. S., Coraopolis, Pa. Sister Mary Leobalda, A. B. '17; M. A. ‘29; Prin. Our Lady of Angels H. S., Glen Riddle, Pa., since 1927. Sister Mary Teresita, A, B. '21; M. A. "30; Prin. Catholic H. S., Honesdale, Pa. Sister Matthias, A. B. °25; M. A. °29; Prin. St. Rosalie Sch., Pittsburgh, Pa. Siviter, Arthur B., Ph. B. ‘98; Prin. Fifth Avenue H. S., Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1928. Skala, Daniel V., B. S. '31; M. Ed. °35; Asst. Prin. Lawrence Park H. S., Erie, Pa., since 1931. Smith, Bela B., Supt. Schs., ville, Pa. Smith, H. L., A. B. °10; M. A. °31; Prin. H. S., Pottstown, Pa. — %y Edward, A. B.; A. M.; S., Beaver Falls, Pa. —_ ‘Logan, B. S. °21; M. S. °30; Supv. Prin. Pub. Schs., Sheffield, Pa., since 1928. Smith, N. A., A. B. ’20; M. A. °27; Prin. Sr. H. S., Ambridge, Pa., since 1920. Smith, T. P., Prin. H. S., Sunbury, Pa. Smull, Earl E., A. B. '21; A. M. '28; Supv. i Schs., Jenkintown, Pa., since Howard C., Prin. Southwest Jr. 20; M. S. °33; since 1922. Connells- Prin. Snyder, H. S., Reading, Pa. Snyder, Warren P., B. S. Prin. H. S., Bristol, Pa., Sohl, Wm. A., Prin. West Jr. H. S., Wal- nut and Nevin Sts., Lancaster, Pa. Sollenberger, O. F., A. B. °18; Prin. H. S., Bellefonte, Pa., since 1931. Spalding, Howard G., Lansdowne, . Speicher, H. B., B. S. °27; M. A. °31; Supt. Schs., Boswell, Pa., since 1921. Sprenkle, William H., M. S. ‘01; Prin. Carrick H. S., Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1926, Stahl, William A., A. B. '26; M. A. '27; Prin. Northeast Catholic H. S., Phila- delphia, Pa. Stark, Lillian R., Sponsor N. H. S., H. s., Stroudsburg, Pa. Stecker, Charles F., Prin. Shull Jr. H. S., Easton, Pa. Steffen, Harry E., Prin. H. S., Dalmatia, Pa Steiner, M. A., B. A. °'09; M. A. °13; Ph. D. °30; ‘Supv. Prin. Ingram Pub. Schs., Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1918. Stetler, Thomas H., B. S.; Supv. Prin. Snow Shoe, Pa., since 1929. Stewart, A. x., Prin. Penn H. S., Green- ville, Pa., since 1930. Stewart, David H., B. S. '15; M. A. °25; Supt. Schs., Beaver, Pa., since 1922. Stone, C. R., Supt. — Munhall, Pa. Stone, Elton E., A. B. M. A. '24; Prin. H. S., Easton, ie, ee 1924, Storms, Harold S., Prin. H. S., Stewarts- town, Pa. Strausser, Flossie D., A. B. °15; M. A. 23; Prin. Ralpho Twp. H. S., Mt. Carmel, Pa., since 1930. Strine, Huber D., A. B. °21; M. A. ’24; Prin. H. S., Waynesboro, Pa., since 1930. DIRECTORY B. 09; M. A. '18; Wiikes-Barre, Super, John H., A. Prin. Coughlin H. &., Pa., since 1932. Swartley, Stanley S., Div. of Fine Arts, Allegheny Col., Meadville, Pa. Techner, A. F., Prin. Prep Sch., Duquesne Univ., Pittsburgh, Pa. Tench, T. E., A. B. '24; M. A. °34; Prin. H. S., Leechburg, Pa., since 1926. Te, E. S., Prin. H. S., West Hazleton, a. Thomas, H. P., B. S. °17; M. °25; M. A. °32; Hd. Dept. of i. Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, Pa., since 1932. Thornton, F. M., Prin. H. S., Ebensburg, W. E., A. B. '15; Prin. Dunbar Connellsville, Pa., since 23; M. A. °25; Lancaster, Pa., Pa. Tietbohl, Twp. H. S., 1915. Tighe, Charles J., A. B. Prin. Catholic H. S., since 1933. Timlin, I. A., A. B.; A. M. ’29; Prin. Overbrook Jr. H. S., Pittsburgh, Pa. Tollinger, W. P., Prin. H. S., Downing- ton, Pa. Tyson, John H., Prin. Sr. H. S., Upper Darby, Pa. Vanderslice, H. R., Supt. Schs., pa, Pa, Vibberts, C. D., A. B. ’26; M. A. °30; Advisor Sec. Ed., Dept. Pub. Instr., Har- risburg, Pa., since 1930. Wagner, C. K., A. B. '25; M. A. '28; Supv. Prin., Sharon Hill, Pa., since 1932 Wagner, J. Ernest, B. S.; M. A.; Prin. 26; M. A. Sr. H. S., Johnstown, Pa. Wallace, Penrose C., A. B. ’81; Prin. Smith Jr. H. S., York, Pa., since 1931. Wallize, A. B., A. B. ’99; A. M. °02; Prin. Edison Jr. H. S., Harrisburg, Pa., since 1919. Watkins, Vivian L., A. B. °25; Supv. Prin. Clarks Summit, and Clarks Green Schs., Clarks Summit, Pa., since 1925. Weaver, H. B., Ph. B. '14; Prin. H. S., New Kensington, Pa., since 1925. Weightman, Celia M., B. S. °33; Dir. Guidance, Douglass and Weiser Jr. H. S., Reading, Pa. Wessel, Herman M., A. B. °19; M. A. ’22; Ph. D. °30; Prin. Jr. H. S&., Elkins Park, Pa., since 1928. Westlake, Edward F., A. B. '21; M. A. "31; Prin. East Washington H. 5&., Washington, Pa., since 1916. Whipple, Carl E., B. S. '25; M. S. °30; Prin. Keith Jr. H. S., Altoona, Pa., since 1930. Whitlock, F. A., A. B.; Prin. Newton H. S., Clarks Summit, Pa., since 1915. Wiley, Roy W., Prin. H. S., New Brigh- ton, Pa. Williams, Clarence O., B. S. ’21; M. A. ’28; Assoc. Prof. of Educ., Penn. State Col., State College, Pa., since 1926. Williams, W. R., B. S. °19; Prin. Center- ville H. S., West Brownsville, Pa., since 1927. Wilson, Lucy L. W., Ph. D. °97; Prin. H. S. for Girls, South Philadelphia Philadelphia, Pa., since 1916. Winner, H. E., Ph. B. ’01; Ph. M. '21; LL. D. '26; Prin. South Hills H. S., Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1917. Winter, Bruce H., A. B.; Prin. Jefferson Twp. H. S., Lake Ariel, Pa., since 1928. Withelder, L. R., Supv. Prin. Reilly Twp., Branchdale, Pa. Aliquip- DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Cato Edward H., A. B. '13; A. M. ’14; Prin. Williams Jr. H. S., Wyn- cote, Pa., since 1928. Wyland, Mary J.. Ph. B. ’05; M. A. ’27; Assoc. Prof. Ed., Penn. State Col., State College, Pa., since 1927. Yoder, H. B., B. S. °17; M. A. °28; Prin. H. §S., Kutztown, Pa., since 1916. Zeiser, fi. H., Supt. Schs., 81 N. Wash- ington St., Wilkes-Barre, Pa. Zimmerman, Arthur H., A. B. *31; Supv. Prin. Boro Schs., Pa., since 1924. RHODE ISLAND Alger, John L., A. B. '90; A. M. °95; Hon. Ed. D. ’21; Pres. R. I. Col. of Ed., Providence, R. I., since 1908. Bosworth, C. W., A. B. 09; A. M. '10; Prin. Cranston H. S., Auburn, R. L, since 1917. Callahan, William L., A. B. 12; Ed. M. ‘26; Prin. Burrillville H. S., Pascoag, R. L., since 1914. Holden, Lewis E., A. B. '16; Prin. Peck H. S.. Barrington, R. I., since 1929. Jager, Harry A., A. B. ’08; M. A. °08; 22; A.M. Delta, Prin. Hope St. H. S., Providence, R. I., Schs., Mason, Charles E., 55 School St., R since 1925. ag Harold T., Supt. Newport, I Westerly, Rockett, James F., Supt. Schs., Woon- socket, R. . Sherman, Warren A.. Supt. Warwick Sch. Dept., Apponaug. R. Stoddard, A. J., Supt. Schs., St., Providence, R. L Whipple, Lucius A., B. S. ’08; A. M. ’28; Prin. Sr. H. S., Pawtucket, R. L, since 1922. SOUTH CAROLINA Baker, Helen, A. B. °07; M. A. °13; Dean of Girls, H. S., Hartsville, S. C., since 27 Sec.-Treas. S. C. Educ. Assn., 1218 Senate St., Columbia, S. C. Crow, E. R., A. B. 15: M. A. '24;: Prin. H. S.., Columbia, S. C., since 1930. Hungerpiller, John C., A. B. ’08; M. A. ‘17: Prin. H. S., Hartsville, Ss. C., since 1924. Leguies. W. F., Prin. H. S., Greenville, McBee, Mary V., Ashley Hall, Charles- ton, S. C. 10; M. A. '28; Rogers, George C., B. S. Act. Supt. Schs., Charleston, S. C. SOUTH DAKOTA Batson, William H., A. B. ’07; Ph. D. 16; Head Dept. of Ed., Univ. of South Da- kota, Vermilion, S. Dak., since 1919. Boegler, A. A., Hetland, S. Dak. Brudvig, M. A., Prin. H. S., Lyons. S. Dak. Brumbaugh, M. M., Asst. Prin. H. S., Sioux Falls. S. Dak. Byrne, Lee, A. B.; M. A.; Ph. D.; Head Dept. Urban Ed., Northern State Tchrs. Col., Aberdeen, S. Dak., since 1926. Caldwell, Vern L., Prin. H. S., Belle Fourche, S. Dak. Curran, a C.. B. A. °16; M. A. °30; Prin. H. Lead, S. Dak., since 1920. Deckert, i ‘A. Supt. Schs., Worthing, S. Dak. 9 Exchange Coates, J. P., 157 Deimer, Roland R., A. B.; Prin. Central H , Aberdeen, S. Dak. Dunbar, Dak. O. D., Prin. H. S., Huron, S. Early, William I., A. B. 99; A. M. ’26; Ph. D. '29; Prin. Washington H. S., Sioux Falls, S. Dak., since 1908, aes. Paul W., Supt. Schs., Faith, S. Emerson, M. J., Prin. H. S., Clear Lake, S. Dak. Everhart, E. M., Supt. Schs., Parker, S. Dak. Eversull, Frank L., Ph. B. ’22; M. A. ’27; Pres. Huron College, Huron, S. Dak. Fort, L. M., A. B. °18; A. M. ’28; Prin. H. S., Mitchell, S. Dak., since 1918. Frandsen, G. M., Supt. Eastern High and Training Sch., Madison, S. Dak. Frary, G. H., Prin. H. S., Hot Springs, S. Dak. Friedland, C. E., Prin. H. S., MeckSing, Schs., Marion, S. S. Dak. Graber, J. H., Dak. Hartman, H. W., Supt. Schs., Vermilion, S. Dak. Haskins, C. E., Prin. H. S., Rapid City, S. Dak. Jacobson, C. C., Supt. Schs., Canton, S. Dak. H. T., Prin. Jr. H. S., Water- Jensen, town. S. Dak. Lynott, Maurice A., B. A. ’22; M. A. °31; Prin. H. S., Brookings, S. Dak., since 1929. Madson, J. A., Springfield, S. Dak. Miller, D. D., Prin. H. S., Watertown, S. Dak. Morgan, H. S., B. A. °17; M. A. °29; Prin. Univ. H. S., Vermilion, S. Dak., since 1928. os ** “egag A. H., Supt. Schs., Volin, S. Dak. Mosby, H. G., Supt. Schs., Irene, S. Dak. Nichol, R. E., Prin. H. S., Yankton, S. Dak. Supt. Noteboom, Charlotte M., A. B. °13; M. A. 25; Asst. Prof. Univ. of S. D., Ver- milion, S. Dak., since 1926. Rishoi, R. R., Prin. H. S., Arlington, S. Dak. Risk. a M., Univ. of S. Dak., Vermilion, suntten P. J., A. B. '12; Sch. of Agr., Brookings, s. Dak., since 1923. Seegar, C. C., Prin. H. S., Beresford, S. Dak. Shaw, S. S., Supt. Schs., Lennox, S. Dak. Staley, Raymond E., A. B. ’12; M. A. ’24; Prin. H. S., Mission, S. Dak. Staple, G. E. M., Prin. St. Mary’s H. S., Springfield, S. Dak. i . P., Roosevelt Jr. H. S., Aber- Dak. Strand, 9 A., Supt. S. Dak Urton, H. E., Prin. Mk, Epps, G. M., Supt Schs., Henry, S. Schs., Centerville, H. S., Canton, S. Dak. Van Slyke, Bert S., Clerk, Bd. of Educ., Sioux Falls, S. Dak. Wagener, F. S., Supt. Schs., Salem, S. Dak. Waltner, Benjamin, P., A. B. °12; B. S. 16; Prin. Jr. Col., Freeman, S. Dak., since 1919. ha =~ C. M., Prin. H. S., Lennox, S. ak. 158 Theodore, Prin. H. S., Madison, . Dak. Wright, A. G., Prin. H. S., Pierre, 8S. Dak. Wrage, Ss TENNESSEE Bates, Creed F., Jr., A. B.; M. A.; Prin. H. S., Chattariooga. Tenn. Brandon, James D., Prin. Central H. S., Nashville, Tenn. Carney, G. C., Prin. Litton H. S., Madi- son, Tenn. Chenault, Robert N., Prin. H. S., Tulla- homa, Tenn. Crum, J. U., Prin. Sulphur Springs H. S., Jonesboro, Tenn. Davis, Thomas R., A. B. '14; M. A. '20; Austin H. S., Knoxville, Tenn., since 1931. Evans, W. Ernest, A. B. ’08; Prin. Sr. . S.. Knoxville, Tenn., since 1918. Gnuse, H. H.. A. B. '04; A. M. '05; Prin. South Side H. S., Memphis, Tenn., since 1923. Gore, James L., B. S., H. §8., Ph. B. '02; Ashland City, Tenn. Gresham, Hassie K., Central H. S., Fountain City, since 1918. Hodges. N. E., Prin. Science Hill H. S., Johnson City, Tenn. James, Clayton L., Prin. H. S., Lebanon, Tenn. Jester, C. P., Prin. Central H. S., Mem- phis, Tenn. Keyes, J. J., A. B. 92; Prin, East Nash- ville H. S., Nashville, Tenn., since 1932. Klooster. H. J., A. B. ‘17; B. S. '30; M. S. °34; Pres. Southern Jr. Col., Col- legedale, Tenn.. since 1926, Knudsen, Chas. W., George Peabody Col., Nashville, Tenn. Koffman, Charles K., A. B. '19; A. M. '27; Prin. Dobyns-Bennett H. S., Kingsport, Tenn., since 1925. Lea, J. Bradley, B. S. °27; Prin. Fisk Acad.. Livingston, Tenn., since 1933. Nelson, S. E., A. B. '07; M. A. °20; Prin. Central H. S., Chattanooga, Tenn., since 1921. Northcutt, Clarence L., A. B. °14; Prin. Boyd Jr. H. S., Knoxville, Tenn., since 1934. Ragsdale, S. L., A. B. 04; A. M. °11; Prin. Humes H. S., Memphis, Tenn., since 1925. Roemer, Joseph, B. A. '14; M. A. °15; Ph. D. °19; Dir. Instr. Peabody Jr. Col., Nashville, Tenn., since 1931. Sherrod, A. E., A. B.; Prin. Jr. H. S., Johnson City, Tenn., since 1924. Shoulders, W. B., H. S.. Ducktown, Tenn. Smyth, William G., A. B. ’02; M. A. '29; Prin. Park Jr. H. S., Knoxville, Tenn., since 1923. Srygley, Hubbard F., Supt. Schs., Nash- 22; M. A. ville, Tenn. Upperman, Harry L., A. B. 22: D. D. °’29; Pres. Seminary, Bax- ter. Tenn., since 1923. Wright, A. E., Hughes Wf. S., Tenn. Central Prin. Tenn., Clifton, TEXAS Allen, N. B., Supt. Allen Acad., Bryan, Tex. Bailey, John F., Prin. Sr. H. S., Breck- enridge, Tex., since 1924. Bateman, John F.. A. B. "11; M. A. '28; Prin, Paschal H. S., Fort Worth, Tex. DIRECTORY Bertram, Harry, Dept. of Ed., San An- tonio, Tex. Bondurant, William W., A. B. '99; M.A. ‘00; Prin. San Antonio Acad. and Tex. Military Inst., San Antonio, Tex., since 1906. Bowers, Earl, Prin. H. S.. Junction, Tex. Brandenberger, W. S., Prin. Hogg Jr. H. S., Houston, Tex. Cochran, J. C., Supt. Schs., San Antonio, Tex. Comstock, Ernest B., A. B. 26; Prin. North Dallas H. Tex., since 1922. Crozier, N. R., Supt. Schs., Dallas, Tex. Donner, Arvin N., A. B. ’27; M. A. ’28; Prin. Wilson Jr. H. S., Fort Arthur, Tex., since 1933. Dudiey, L. E., B. A. '09; M. A. °16; Prin. H. S., Abilene, Tex., since 1919. Evans. Arthur W., B. A. '90; M. A. '24; Ph. D. ’28; Head Dept. of Ed., Texas Tech. Col., Lubbock, Tex., since 1925. Evans, C. E., Prin. H. S., San Marcos, Tex. Frizzell, Bonner, A. B. °09; B. S. ‘11; Supt. Schs., Palestine, Tex., since 1919. Genheimer, E. T., Prin. H. S., Waco, Tex. Gentry, George H., A. B. ’26: M. A. °33; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Big Spring, Tex., since 1928. Green, Wm. M., Supt., 499 E. Weather- ford St., Fort Worth, Tex. Grissom, B. R., A. B. '13; Prin. H. S., Lufkin. Tex., since 1922. Hawkins, R. M., Supt. Schs., Mexia, Tex. Hughey, A. H., Supt. Schs., El Paso, Tex. Hunter, E. L., Buchanan Jr. H. S., Ama- rillo, Tex. James, William A., B. S. ’94; M. A. '95; Prin. Ball H. S.. Galveston, Tex., since 1894. Justiss, Thomas S., A. B. '21; Prin. H. S., Paris, Tex., since 1931. Kemp, J. F., Supt. Schs.. Seymour, Tex. Kenley, C. H., Prin. Sr. H. S., San Angelo, Tex. Loftin, John H.. A. B. ’27; M. A. '29; Prin. H. S., Borger, Tex., since 1931. Martin, Edwin D., A. B.; M. S.; Asst. Prin. Reagan Sr. H. S.. Houston, Tex. McCallum, A. N.. A. B. °’87; Supt. Schs., Austin, Tex., since 1903. McDanald, Eugene C.. B. A. '99; Prin. H. S., Beaumont, Tex., since 1917. Moore, Joe P., B. S. ’25; M. A. '28; Prin. Polytechnic H. S., Fort Worth, Tex., since 1931. Moore, M. E., Tex. Morton, J. R.. Prin. H. S.. Marshall. Tex. Newsome, C. L., Prin. H. S., Kilgore, Tex. Nichols, Claude A.. B. A. ’98; Ph. D. ’05 and '30; Dir. Sch. of Ed., Southern Methodist Univ., Dallas, Tex., since 1919. Oberholtzer, E. E., Supt. Schs., 1500 Louisiana St.. Houston, Tex. Oberholtzer, K. E., Supt. Schs., bock, Tex. Parker, Wylie A., B.S. ’07; Prin. Forest Ave. H. S., Dallas. Tex., since 1920. Paschal, R. L., A. B. '91; Dir. H. S. Libraries, Fort Worth, Tex. Pfeiffer, Otto A.. B. S. ’98: M. A. 27; Prin. Chandler Jr. H. S., San Antonio, Tex., since 1923. 05; A. M. S., Dallas, Supt. Schs., Beaumont, Lub- DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Pittenger, Dean B. F., Sch. of Ed., Univ. of Texas, Austin, Tex. Popplewell, Mary Jo, A. B.; Dir. Aca- demic Ed., Beaumont, Tex. Powell, John C., A. B. °31; M. A. °35; Prin. H. S., Ranger, Tex. Randel, Maggie, A. B. ‘23; Supv., Bowie H. S., El Paso, since 1927. Ransom, Crisler B., A. B. '26; M. A. °30; Prin. H. S., Belton, Tex., since 1931. Reed. Robert B., B. S. ’24; M. Ed. °34; Prin. Alamo Heights H. S., San An- tonio, Tex., since 1926. M. A. '15; Tex., since Prin. H. Dept. of Tex., Rider, Stephen H., B. A. '14; Prin. H. S., Wichita Falls, 1919. Risinger, Troy M., A. B. °33; S., Fabens, Ritchie. H. § Tex., since 1933. Prin, Demonstration Jennie C., State Tchrs. Col., West Tex. Canyon, Tex. Jefferson H. S., Rogers. T. Guy, Prin. San Antonio, Tex. Rogers, T. H., B. S. °13; Prin. San Jacinto Sr. H. S., Houston, Tex., since 1918. Schiebel, Walter J. E., B. S. °16; M. A. 82; Prin. Dallas Tech. H. S., Dallas, Tex., since 1932, Sims, G. M., Supt. Schs., Webster Bldg., Port Arthur, Tex. , Robert B., A. B. °19; A. M. °26; Lee H. S., Goose Creek, Tex., since 1931. Srygley. Theddore Q., B. S. °24; M. A. 29; Prin. Sr. H. S., Port Arthur. Tex. Stockard, Leroy V.. ‘A. B. ‘11; M. A. 17; Dist. Supt. H. Schs., Dallas, Tex., since 1924. Sutton, S. J.. Prin. Wheatley Sr. H. S., San Antonio, Tex. Sylvester, William F., B. S.; Prin. Edison H. S., San Antonio. Tex., since 1932. Warren. Henry L., A. B. ’21; M. A. °34; Prin. Central Jr. H. S., Edinburg, Tex., since 1929. Waters, Jake R., Prin. Washington Jr. H. S., Houston, Tex. Weddington, Wesa, Ph. B. '01; M. A. 18; Prin. Austin H. S., Bryan, Tex. Weir, Alfred M.. B. S. '24; M. S. °33; Prin. H. S.. McAllen, Tex., since 1933. Welch, A. G., A. B. ’24; M. A. °25; Prin. French H. S., Beaumont, Tex., since 1928. Wells, George H., Prin. H. S., Austin, Tex., since 1929. Williams. Le Roy V., A. B. '24; Aet. Prin. Washington H. S., Dallas, Tex., since 1929. Williams. Robert H., A. B. °18: M. A. °27; Prin. Reagan Sr. H. S., Houston, Tex. Williams, R. L., Prin. Sr. H. S., Snyder, ‘ex. Williford. Herbert E., B. A. '29; Prin. Tivy H. S., Kerrville. Tex.. since 1930. Woods, L. A.. State Supt. Public Instr., Capitol Station, Austin, Tex. Woodson, W. IL. B. S. '19; M. A. '23; Prof. of Ed.. Tchrs. Col., San Marcos, Tex., since 1912. UTAH Armstrong. W. E., H. S. Supv., Salt Lake City, Utah. Rardsley, D., Prin. H. S., Gunnison. Utah. Beecher, P. E., Prin. H. S., Milford, Utah. 159 Chipman, R. S., Prin. South Emery H. S., Ferron, Utah. Driggs, Joseph B., Prin. South Jr. H. S., Salt Lake City, Utah. Evans, C. R., Prin. H. S., Coalville, Utah. FitzGerald, Elizabeth, West H. S., Salt Lake City, Utah. Harris, Joel J., B. S. '05; M. S. °28; Prin. Jackson Jr. H. S., Salt Lake City, Utah, since 1930. Hinckley, F. A., B. L. ’01; M. A. °24; Prin. Box Elder H. S., Brigham City, Utah, since 1917. Keeler, Fred D., B. A. ‘11; M. A. °31; Prin. West H. S., Salt Lake City, Utah, since 1917. Moffit, J. C., Prin. H. S., Provo, Utah. Morgan, Samuel, Prin. Davis Co. H. S., Kaysville, Utah. Nuttall. L. John, Jr., Supt. Schs., 313 City and Co. Bidg., Salt — a, Utah. Rowe, Alice E., A. B. M. *94; Asst. Prin. East H. S., "Balt Be ty, Utah, since 1921. * . &, Snow, Glen E., Prin. Utah. Stearns. Harold J., B. S. ’13; Prin. Roose- velt Jr. H. S., Salt Lake City, Utah, since 1921. Steele, Jesse F., Prin. H. S., Tooele, Utah. Woolf, Devoe, Prin. South H. S., Salt Lake City, Utah. Hurricane, VERMONT Adams, Crawford M., Prin., H. S., Wil- liamstown, Vt. Allan, Kenneth T., B. S. ’28; Prin. H.S., Johnson, Vt., since 1929. es Carl A., Prin. Acad., Thetford, PA Raymond, H. S., Essex Junc- tion, Vt. Ashland, Homer B., Ph. B. ’24; Supv. Prin. H. S., Williamstown, Vt., since 1929. Bailey, Francis L., Com. of Ed., pelier, Vt. Baker, een H., Prin. H. S., Wilming- ton Barry, Ronald L., Prin. H. S., Vergennes, Vt. Mont- Bicknell, George K., Prin. Cambridge H. S., Jeffersonville, vt. Boak, Edward K., A. B. ’07; A. M. °26; Wilmington, Vt. Bogue, J. P.. Prin. Green Mt. Jr. Col., Poultney. Vt. Bragner, William E., Prin. H. S., Wind- sor, Vt. Burbank, Oren A., B. S. ’27; Supv. Prin. Memorial H. S., Arlington, Vt., since 1930. Bryne, Thomas J., H. S., Windsor, Vt. Carter, William H., H. S., Vergennes, Vt. Chayer, Charles C., Prin. Seminary, Mont- pelier, Vt. Clowse, Eugene H., Prin. H. S., Rich- mond, Vt. Colburn. John E., Burling- ton, Vt. J Connor. Thomas H., St. Michael’s H. S., Brattleboro, Vt. Couture, Arthur P., H. S., Win- ooski, Vt. Crosby, W. P., Prin. St. Michael’s H. S., Montpelier, Vt. Crowley, Frederick, St. Michael’s H. S., Brattleboro, Vt. Supv. Prin. Prin. 160 DIRECTORY Cushing, Arline, Prin. H. S., West Charleston, Vt. Dickinson, Harry B., Prin. Bellows Free Acad., St. Albans, Vt. Dorn, William E., Prin. H. S., Groton, t. Drabble, George V., Prin. H. S., Roches- ter, Vt. Dugan, Kermit S., Prin. H. S., Newport Center, Vt. Dyer, Daniel B., Prin. H. S., North Craftsbury, Vt. Eaton, Ralph A., Prin. H. S., Chelsea, Vt. Erickson, John N., Prin. H. S., North- field, Vt. Flanders, William D., B. S. °'23; Prin. Brighton H. S., Island Pond, Vt., since 1927. Forbes, Merwin B., Prin. People’s Acad., Morrisville, Vt. Foxx, William D., Prin. Cathedral H. S.., Burlington. Vt. Gallagher, Walter D., Prin. H. S., Fair Haven, Vt. Garvin, Kenneth W., H. S.. Groton, Vt. Goodwin, A. Jerome, B. S. °28; Prin. Memorial H. S., Arlington. Vt. Gorham, Marcus F., Prin. H. S., Bran- don, Vt. Haggerty, Tobin, Prin. H. S., North Troy, Hamien, Charles E., Prin. H. S., Chester, t. Harvey, Mark J., Pastor Catholic Church, Hinchey, Francis N., Prin. H. S., West Rutland, Vt. Holder, Harry F., Prin. Black River Acad., Ludlow, Vt. Hosmer, Willis H., Prin. Spaulding H. S Barre, Vt. —— A. W., Prin. H. S., Readsboro, t. Howes, Ralph E., Prin. Burr and Burton Seminary, Manchester, Vt. Hoxie, Irvin H.,. Prin. Acad., Peacham. Vt. —. John C., Prin. Acad., Bradford, t. Hylan, John C., Prin. H. S.. Essex Junc- tion, Vt. Ireland, Elwood F., B. S. 22; Prin. H. S., Newport, Vt., since 1929. Jenkins, George R., Prin. H. S., Hard- wick, Vt. Jones, Donovan S., B. S. °17; Supv. Prin. H. S., North Bennington, Vt., since 9. Jordan, Cranton, Prin. H. S., Walling- ford, Vt. Joy, Clarence L., Prin. H. S., Proctor, Vt. Judd, Jessie A., Prin. H. S., Bellows Falls. Vt. Kambour, Theodore, Prin. H. S., Mont- pelier, Vt. Kincaid, William A., Supt. Schs., Mont- pelier, Vt. Leavitt, Lawrence C., Prin. Vermont Acad., Saxtons River, Vt. Le Baron, W. Roy, Prin. H. S., Hines- burg, Vt. Lindsey, Walter K., Prin. H. S., Swan- ton, Vt. a Donald L., Prin. H. S., Waits- field, V t. Maloney Edwin T., H. S., Jericho Cen- Vt. PO na Philip E., Prin. H. S., Dan- ville, Vt. Marble,. Richard M., Prin. H. S., Wood- stock, . Meee, Lawrence E., H. S., Newbury, t. Mathewson, Ozias D., A. B. '90; A. M. 93; Prin. Lyndon Inst., Lyndon Center, Vt., since 1912. Mayo, Frank W., B. S. °17; M. Ed. ’28; Prin. H. S., Rutland, Vt., since 1931. Mayo, Ralph C., Prin. H. S., Essex Cen- ter, Vt. Merrill, Delbert J., Prin. H. S., Middle- town Springs, Vt. Millett. Robert N., A. B. ’93; Prin. H. S., Springfield, Vt., since 1910. Monroe, Ernest F., Prin. Bellows Free Acad., Fairfax, Vt. Montague, Harry N., Prin. H. S., North Bennington, Vt. — Milton G., Prin. H. S., Stowe, t. Mother Dunstan, Villa Barlow Acad., St. Albans, Vt. Mother M. Columba, Mt. St. Joseph Acad., Rutland, Vt. Nicolle, Victor, St. Anne’s Acad., Swan- ton, Vt. Noble, Ralph E., Supt. Schs., Barre, Vt. Noble, Robert S., Prin. H. S., South Royalton, Vt. Norton, Ridley J., B. A. °’22; Prin. Bee- man Acad., New Haven, Vt., since 1926. Oldham, Stanley R., Prin. Acad., St. Johnsbury, Vt., since 1933. Parker, Whitney F.. Ph. B. '24; M. A. °29; Prin. Hartford H. S., White River Junction, Vt., since 128. Pearl, H. Dean, B. S. °19; Adm. Prin. H. S., Burlington, Vt. Pestle, Ray L, H. S., Waitsfield, Vt. Pierce, Cedric E., B. S. '24; Prin. Acad., Barton, Vt., since 1924. Pinkham, Vernon C., B. S. '22; M. S. 23; Prin. Leland and Gray Seminary, Townshend, Vt., since 1927. Pitcher, Thornton L., H. S., Bellows Falls, Vt. Race, Richard J., A. B. ’29; Supv. Prin. Ine. Sch. Dist., Underhill, Vt., since 1931, Rand, Ben S., H. S., Newport Center, Vt. Richard, William H., Prin. H. S., Derby, t. Rising, Charles S., B. S., "19; M. A. °26; Supv. Prin. H. S., Orleans, Vt., since 1923. Rowe, Dascomb P., Prin. H. S., Water- bury, Vt. Rowe, Leslie R., Prin. H. S., Bristol, Vt. Rowe, N. Dean, Prin. Bellows Free Acad., Fairfax, Vt. Rustedt, Henry F., Prin. H. S., Richford, Vt. Schoppe, Rolfe W., Prin. H. S., Orleans, Vt. Seaver, Amory D., B. S. '16; Ed. M. °29; Prin. H. S., Middlebury, Vt., since 1930. Seldon, John L., H. S.. Bristol, Vt. Sellers, Paul T., H. S., Canaan, Vt. Sherwin, Herbert C., Prin. H. S., New- bury, Vt. Simpson, Harold E., Prin. H. S., Greens- boro, Vt. Smith. James F., A. B. ’03; A. M. °25; Prin. Brigham Acad., Bakersfield. Vt. Smith, Philip L., Prin. i: S., Bethel, Vt. Smith, Wesley W., Prin. H. s., Milton, Vt. Spencer, Rupert J., Prin. Lamoille Cent. Acad.. Hyde Park, Vt. Stackpole. George R., A. B.; A. M.; H. S., Winooski, Vt., since 1906. Stiles, Frank O., B. A. ’23; H. S., High- gate Center, Vt. Sturtevant, Arthur L., Prin. H. S., Frank- lin, H. S., Pittsford, Vt. Sunderland, J. E., Prin. Tebbetts, Jesse M., H. S., Fair Haven, Thomas, Gordon, Prin. H. .S., ‘Jericho Center, Vt. Voc. H. S., St. H. S., Randolph, H. S., Con- Trafton, G. M., Prin. Johnsbury, Vt. True, Walter F., Prin. Vt. Twombly. Elwin H., Prin. cord, Vt. Tyler. George K., Prin. McIndoes Acad., McIndoes Falls, Vt. Urquhart, John W.. B. S. '20; Supv. Prin. Schs., Pittsford, Vt., since 1921. Utton, A. C., Prin. H. S., Canaan, Vt. Vachon, Edmond J., Prin. H. S., Cabot, Vv t. Wallace, B. Holmes, A. B. ’01; A. M. ’23; Assoc. Prof. Sec. Ed.. Univ. of Vt., Bur- lington,: Vt., since 1921. Watson, Cola D., Prin. H. S., Highgate Center, Vt. Welch, F. A., Prin. St. Mary’s H. S., St. Albans, Vt. Wells. Lynford L., Ph. B. ’26; Prin. H. S.. Wells River, Vt., since 1929. Welsby, Charles H.. A. B. °10; Brigham Acad., Bakersfield, Vt., 31. Wiggin, Joseph. A., Prin. H. S., Brattle- boro, . Wilcox, Catherine A., Prin. H. S.. Shel- burne, Vt. Wood, Walter C., B. S. '16; Prin. H. S., Bennington, Vt., since 1921. Wright, Jasper H., Prin. H. S., Enosburg Falls, Vt. Hdmr. since VIRGINIA Alexander, Fred M., A. B. ’21; Prin. H. S.. Newport News, Va., since 1917. Bouligny, Lea Marie, Prin. Co. Sch., Warrenton, Va. Bowers, A. E., A. B. °24; Prin. H. S., Penola, Va. Byrd, Rawls, B. A. "18; M. A. °25; Supt. Schs., Williamsburg, Va.. since 1928. Chase, Francis S.. B. S. '27; M. S. °31; Prin. H. S.. Suffolk, Va., since 7". Deirerhoi, William H., A. "12 24; Prin. Binford Jr. H. s., Risbmond, Va., since 1930, Douglas, Winston, Booker T. Washington H. S., Norfolk, Va. Eagle, Alfred K.. B. S. '23; M. A. ’29; Prin. H. S., Radford, Va. Gasvue. Q. D.. B. S. '22: Prin Warren Co. H. S., Front Roval, Va., since 1925. Hall. Sidney B.. A. B. 18; M. A. °24; Fd. M. '26: Supt. Pub. Instr. of Va., since 1931. Bank and Charlotte Sts., Supt. Schs., Norfolk, Va. McCullough, W. T., A. B. °04; Lee Jr. H. S., Lynchburg, Va., since 1926. Miller, Clarence W., B. A. °3 Prin. H. S., Instr. "Sec. Ed., Va., Crozet. Va.. since 1929. Morris, W. T. R., Clerk & Supv. Pub. Schs., 312 N. Ninth St., Richmond, Va. Rains, George M., A. B. 15; M. A. 29; Prin. H. S., Courtland, Va., since 1931. Ross, Ian H., A. B. ’25; M. A. °26; Dir. Trg. Sch.. Hampton Inst., Hampton, . since 1931. Richmond, Va., Mason, C. W.. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 161 Shawen, Ernest, A. B. ’98; M. A. °18; Prin. Jefferson H. S., Richmond, Va., since 1930. Steinhaeuser, W. P., A. B. 95; M. A. 98; Litt. D. °19; Prof. of Sec. Ed. and Jour., Shenandoah College, Dayton, a. Walker, Hugh A. C., A. B. '97; Prin. Glass H. S., Lynchburg, Va., since 1922. Walker, J. T., Jr., B. S. ’27; Prin. Agri- cultural H. S., Powhatan, Va., since 1929. Weick, Fred E., B. S. °22; Research Worker and Sr. Aero Engineer, N. A. C. A., Langley Field, Hampton, Va., since 1926. Williams. J. James, B. S. '33; Prin. H. S., Colonial Beach, Va., since 1929. WASHINGTON Balkema, Richard R., A. B. ‘13; Pri Weatherwax Sr. H. S., Aberdeen, Wash‘, since 1923. Broadway H. S., Bennett, L. P., Prin. Seattle, Wash. Clark, Frank J., B. Ed. °16; Vice Prin. Roosevelt H. S., Seattle, Wash., since 1928. Curran, Ben O., A. B. ’24; Vice Prin. Weatherwax H. S., Aberdeen, Wash., since 1929. DeVilbiss, Georce L., A. B. '01; Prin. Bal- lard H. S., Seattle, Wash., since 1921. DeYoung, Henry. A. B. ’20; M. A. ’27; Prin. Sr. H. S., Vancouver, Wash., since 1929. Dickerman, H. E., B. S. °'20; Vice Prin. Rallard H. S., Seattle, Wash., since 1927. Ellison, Herbert B., B. A. ’27; Prin. Jr. H. S., Wenatchee, Wash. Fleming, Samuel E.. A. B. °07; Asst. Supt. Schs., Seattle, Wash., since 1922. Froula. V. K., A. B. ’98; Prin. Roosevelt H. S., Seattle, Wash., since 1932. Fulton. H. R., A. B. °12; Prin. West Seattle H. S., Seattle, Wash., since 1932. Gehring, A. F., Ph. B. ’99; Prin. Wash- ington Jr. H. S., Yakima, Wash., since 1923. Gann, J. D., Prin. H. S., Chehalis, Wash. Gridley, H. N., Prin. Cleveland H. S., Seattle, Wash. Hanselman, E. E., Vice Prin. Garfield H. S., Seattle. Wash. Hansen, Harry P., B. Ed. 17; Prin. Jr.- Sr. H. S., Puyallup. Wash., since 1920. Hiegins, L. M., A. B. ’05; Prin. Lincoln H. S., Seattle, Wash., since 1923. Johnson. H. D.. Vice Prin. Broadway H. S.. Seattle Wash. Kaye, A. Lyle, Asst. Prin. West Seattle H. S., Seattle, Wash. Kennedy, Frederic G.. B. S. °'03; Prin. North Central H. S., Spokane, Wash., since 1922, Lothrep. Daniel J., A. B. 99; A. M. 03; Vice Prin. Lincoln H. S., Seattle, Wash.. einee 1921. Luther, Otto L., Prin. Queen Anne H. S., Seattle, Wash. Mever. J. D., B. A. "12; M. A. °21; Prin. Rogers H. S., Spokane, Wash., since 1933. Mills, Jess, Prin. Jr. H. S., Ellensburg. ash Moore. E. H., Vice Prin. Queen Anne H. S.. Seattle. Wash. Porter. G. N., A. B.; Prin. Garfield H. S.., Seattle, Wash., since 1920. SEES =~ 162 DIRECTORY Reseburg, W. J., Vice Prin. Franklin H. S.. Seattle, Wash. Savage, W. M., Supt. East Mill Plain H. S., Vancouver, Wash. Swenson, L. O., St. Dept. of Ed., Olympia, Wash. Thomas, J. H., B. S. °26; M. A. °81; Prin. H. S., Kelso, Wash., since 1929. Trathen, Sidney P., Prin. Franklin H. S Seattle, Wash. Zimmerman, Clarence, B. S., Prin. Sr. H. Yakima, Wash. WEST VIRGINIA Arnett, Frank E., B. S. ’11; A. M. °27; Prin. H. S., Elkins, W. Va., since 1926. Arnette, D. F., Prin. Greenbrier H. S.., Ronceverte, W. Va. Ash, Henry L., A. B. °27; M. A. °28; Prin. Victory H. S., Clarksburg, W. Va., since 1929. Auville, Jay G., A. B. °22; M. A. °31; Supt. Schs., Spencer, W. Va., since 1932. Barnett, Leonard. B. S. '16; M. A. '24; Prin. Washington H. S., London, W. Va., since 1925. Billups, Cecil + Prin. Wharton H. S., Madison, W. Bonar, old gy ‘A. B. ’28; M. A. °82: Prin. Warwood H. S., Wheeling, W. Va., since 1929. Bonar, Ross Prin. Junior H. S., Buck- hannon, W. Va. Boone, Roy E., A. B. '25; Prin. H. S., Martinsburg, W. Va.. since 1930. Bovles. M. P., Prin. H. S., North Fork, S., . Va. Browning. E. R., Prin. H. S., Logan. W. Ya. Brvan, Robert L.. B. S. °24; M. S. °28; Prin. Loudon Dist. H. S., South Char- leston, W. Va., since 1927. Brvson, D. W., Prin. Jr. H. S., Beckley, W. Va Bryson. George W., Prin. Big Creek H. S.. War. W. Va. Buekev, W. E., A. B. 22: A. M. '24: Prin. H. S.. Fairmont. W. Va., since 1922. CaNerhan, Gfnn S., A. B. '26: Prin. H. S.. Grantsville, W. Va., since 1929. Carmichael. H. FE., Prin. Stoco H. S&., Lero. W. Va. Cavendish F. C.. A. B. ’27; Prin. H. S., Montgomery. W. Va.. since 1920. Church, Ernest E.. A. B. "18: A. M. °26; Prin. Central Jr.-Sr. H. S., Parkers- burg. W. Va.. sinee 1929. Clar’. P. E.. Prin. Tygarts Valley H. S., Mill Creek. W. Va. Colehank. George H.. A. B. '23: M. A. °28: Prin. University H. S., Morgantown W. Va.. since 1928, Conway, C. H.. B. A. °27;: A. M. °28; Supt. Sehs.. Webster Springs, W. Va., since 1997, Cooke, He-ry W., Mullens. W. Va. Corbitt, Gordon P., A. B. ’25; M. A. °31: Acst. Prin.” H. S., Williamstown, W. Va.. since 1933. Cormany. W. J. B.. B. S. °20; B. S. °28; Prin. Mark Twain H. S., Stotesbury, W. Va.. since 1922. Cox, Flovd B.. 263 Prairie Ave., Morgan- town, W. Va. Cox, James C., B. 8. '21: M. A. °29; Prin. H. S.. Sherrard. W. Va. Custer, R. L.. Prin. H. S., Weirton, W. Va. Dearman, A. E., Prin. H. S., Elizabeth, W. Va. a B. Ford, Prin. H. S., Ansted, W. a. Duncan, H. S., Prin. H. S., Gary, W. Va. Erwin, Dana R., Prin. H. S., East Bank, W. Va. Evans, Douglas V., A. B. °24; Prin. H. S., Williamsburg, W. Va. Farmer, John D., Prin. H. S., Mullens, W. Va. . Fasick, Ralph N., Prin. H. S., Renick, w. V . Va. Flinn, Virgil L.. A. B. °19; M. A. °28; Prin. H. S., Charleston, W. Va. Forman, W. O., Prin. Jr. H. S., Mor- gantown, W. Va. Garby, J. H., Prin. Magnolia H. S., New Martinsville, W. Va. Gibbons, Mabel F., B. S. '31; Prin. Jef- ferson Jr. H. S., Charleston. W. Va., since 1914. Gorman, R. J., Prin. H. S., Charleston, W. Va. Grimes, J. W., A. B. '23; Prillerman H. S., Beckley, W. Va., since 1934. Gumm, B. L., A. B.; Morgantown, W. Va. Gwinn, Charles N., A. B. '21; Prin. H. S., Hinton, W. Va., since 1926. Harper. Fay, Prin. Stocco H. S., Beckley, W. Va. Hawkins. George W., Dtival Dist. H. S., Griffithsville, W. Va. Hazelwood, Harry D., ‘A. B.; Prin. Doug- lass H. S., Huntington. W. Va., since 1925. Henritze, W. H., Jr., B. S. °30; Prin. Hemphill- Capels Jr. H. S., Welch, W. Va., since 1933. Henson, Elizabeth, Prin. H. S., Bunker Hill. W. Va., since 1931. Hill, C. N., Prin. H. S.. Sutton, W. Va. Hood, Ralph G., Prin. i. S., Bristol, W. Va. Hornberk, James L., Prin. Marshfork H. S., Montcoal, W. Va. Horner. Thomas R., Prin. Wilson Jr. H. S, Charleston, W. Va. Jackson. C. W., A. B. °04; M. S. °12; Prin. Beaver H. S., Bluefield, W. Va., since 1917. Jordan, Lawrence V., Prin. Tchs.-Trg. H. S., State College, Institute, W. Va. King. P. E., A. B. "11; A. M. °15; Prin. Triadelphia Dist. H. S., Oak Park, Wheeling. W. Va., since 1919. Klingensmith, R. E., Prin. H. S., Athens, W. Va. Kuhn, Robert E., Prin. H. S., Baileys- ville, W. Va. Lanham, George B., Prin. H. S., Rainelle, W. Va. Lee. Revmond A., A. B. ’28; Prin. H. S., Pax. W. Va. Liggett, Bassell E.. A. B.; M. A.; Prin. H. S.. St. Albans. W. Va. Levenstein, L. K., Prin. Roosevelt H. S., Charlecton. W. Va. Lowry, H. W.. Prin. Enslow Jr. H. §&., Huntington, W. Va. Lrdwig, George P., A. B.; A. M.; Prin. H. S.. Hedgesville. W. Va., since 1933. Martin. Chester. Prin. Eagle Dist. H. S., Lumberport, W. Va McConkey, Orie. A. B. 03; Prin. Irving H. S., Clarksburg. W. V&., since 1896. McFarland, R. M., A. B. 19: Prin. H. S., McKee. K. S$. A. B. '29; M. A. °81; Prin. HS... Elkins. W. Va.. since 1933. McMahan, C. L., Prin. H. S., St. Marys, Va. McNeill, G. D., Prin. H. S., Marlinton, W. Va. McVey, H. R., Prin. H. S., Alderson, W. Va. McWhorter, E. E., Prim Jr. H. S., Eccles, W. Va. Miller, E. W., Prin. H. S., Martinsburg, Ww . a. . Moore, H. B., Greenbriar Military Sch.. Lewisburg, w. Va musts. c. S., Prin. H. S., Cheylan, W. me Paul N., Prin. Jr. H. S., Fair- mont, W. Va. Myers, Reed F., Prin. H. S., Tunnelton, Va. Myles, H. S., Prin. H. S., Lewisburg, W Nine, E. Grant, A. B. '25; Prin. H. S., Aurora, W. Va., since 1932. Norton, Randolph, Prin. Shady Springs H. S.. Glen Hedrick, W. Va. Palmer, Paul A., Prin. H. S., Benwood, Parry, Meredith. Prin. Jr. H. S., Mont- gomery, W. Va. Patterson, J. H., Prin. H. S., Thomas, W. Va. Panley. Harvey F., Prin. Pegeria H. S., Beckley, W. Va. Perdue, D. H., A. B.; A. M.; Prin. Nut- tall H. S., Lookout, W. Va., since 1932. Peregoy, Clarence G., A. B. ’23; M. A. "82; Prin. Wilson H. S., Beckley, W. Va., since 1933. Plymale, N. E., Prin. Co. H. S., Wayne, Pret Floyd O., Prin. H. S., Manning, Va. Ramsey, Goft D., Prin. H. S., Cairo, W. Va. Rasmussen, Torlock, B. S. ’22; M. A. °32; Prin. H. S., Grafton, W. Va., since 1933. Rhodes, G. E., Prin. H. S., Oak Hill, W. Va. — J. ©., Prin. H. S., Piedmont, W. a. Richter, C. L., A. B. °26; 28; Prin. Jr. H. S.. Wyatt. W. Va. Riley, Jesse E., A. B. '14; M. A. "19; Prin. H. S., Parsons, Ww. Va., since 1932. Roach, John O.. B. S. ’23; M. A. °33; Prin. H. S., Green Bank, W. Va., since 1932. Saundle, J. S., A. B. °34; Asst. Supt., Bluefield, W. Va. Schoonover. R. W., A. B. °28; Prin. H. S., Adolph, W. Va., since 1929. Shipley, S. M.. Prin. Washington Dist. H. S.. Springhill, W. Va. Sims, Brady, Prin. North View H. S., Clarksburg. W. Va. Smith, Curtis P.. A. B. ’27; M. A. °32; Prin. Union Dist. H. S., Cottageville. W. Va.. since 1927. Smith, Florence, Prin. H. S., White Sul- pher Springs, W. Va. Speicher, George M., A. B. '23; A. M. °27; Prin. Union Dist. H. S., Dunbar, W. Va., since 1928. Statts. William F., Prin. Milam H. S., Tipple, W. Va. Stathers, Allan J., B. S. '24; M. A. °32; Prin. Sr. H. S., Sistersville, W. Va. St-in. Emmett, Prin. Sherman Dist. H. S., Seth, W. Va. Steenbergen, P. H., B. S. 96; Prin. H. S., Point Pleavant, W. Va., since 1933. Swan E. Q., Prin. H. S., Huntington, W. Va. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 163 Tesch, C. A., Prin. H. S., Salem, W. Va. Toler, Buren H., Prin. H. S., Herndon, . Va. Upton, Arthur V., B. S. ’23; Prin. H. S., Morgantown, W. Va., since 1932. Watson. Paul W., Prin. H. S., Kingwood, W. Va. ‘— Fred P., Prin. H. S., Weston, W. a. Whaley, W. C., Prin. East H. S., Fair- mont, W. V a. Williams, E. P., Prin. H. S., Gauley Bridge, W. Va. Wood, S. R., Prin. ae Co. H. S&., Middlebourne, w. Wright, Maxwelton, A. "B. 14; A. M. °29; a Ceredo-Kenova H. S., Ceredo, W a. WISCONSIN Ahrnsbrak, H. C., A. B. °27; Prin. Hs? S., Beaver Dam, Wis., since 1931. Ambruster, John R., A. B. '17; M. A. 28; Racine-Kenosha Rural Normal Sch., Union Grove, Wis., since 1934. Antholz, H. J., Supt. Schs., Spooner, Wis., since 1920. Bardwell, R. W., Schs., ‘08; Prin. Cen- Wis. Barnes. Volney G., B. A. tral H. S., Madison. Wis., since 1912. Becker, Joseph A., Prin. St. Mary H. S., Menasha, Wis. Blanchar, Ora K., Prin. Trade and Tech. H. S., Milwaukee, Wis. Born, E. E., Prin. Longfellow _Jr. H. S., Wauwatosa, Wis. Chamberlain, George A.. A. B. ’91; Prin. Riverside H. S., Milwaukee, Wis., since 1903. Cole, C. F., Ph. B. ’03; Prin. West H. S., Green Bay, Wis., since 1907. Connors, Harold F., A. B.; Prin. H. 8., Hurley, Wis. Current. S. M.. B. Ed. °22; M. A. °34; Prin. East H. S., Green Bay, Wis., since 1933. Davey. Sam G., B. Ed. ’30; Prin. Sr. H. S., Eau Claire, Wis., since 1928. Dine, Lockie F., University School, Mil- waukee, Wis. Dorr, C. H.. Ph. B. ’27; Prin. Union H. S., Milton, Wis., since 1928. Evans, Leonard R., B. A. °81; Dir. Voce. Sch., Sheboygan, Wis., since 1913. Supt. Madison, Falk, Philip H., B. A. ’21; M. A. '28; Supt. Schs., Lake Mills, Wis., since 1929. Field. D. E., B. Ed. '28; M. S. °31; Prin. Logan H. S., La Crosse, Wis., since 1928. Fitzpatrick, Edward A., Dean Grad. Sch., Marquette Univ., Milwaukee, Wis. Foster, Herbert H., Ph. B. 00; Ph. D. ’07; Prof. of Ed., Beloit Col., Beloit, Wis., since 1928. Giles, J. T., H. S. Supv., State Dept. Pub. Instr., Madison, Wis. Healy, R. K., B. S.; M. A.; Prin. White Fish Bay H. S., Milwaukee, Wis. Helble, Herbert H.. A. B. ’21; A. M. '24; Prin. H. =! Appleton, Wis., sinee 1925. Hemenway. H. S., Supt. Shorewood Pub. Schs., 1701 E. Capitol Drive, Milwaukee, Wis Hood, ‘Edna E., Sec. of Art. Ed. of N. E. A., Supv. Art, Pub. Schs., Kenosha, Wis. Hood, W. F., Prin. Washington Park H. S., Racine, Wis. 164 Kastner, W. G., Prin. Juneau H. S., Mil- waukee, Wis. Kingsford, A. C., B. L. ’98; Supt. Schs., Baraboo, Wis., since 1910. Ph. M. '27; Wis., Kjeseth, M. A., A. B. ‘17; since Supv. Prin., Winneconne, 1924. Klontz, V. E., B. A. °17; M. A. ’29; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Janesville, Wis., since 1927. Loomis, G. F., Supt. Schs., Kenosha, Wis. McKean, E. J., A. B. 13; M. A. °22; Supt. Schs., Tomah, Wis., since 1922. McMahon, Margaret C., Ph. B. °31; Prin. Franklin Jr. H. S., Green Bay, Wis., since 1928. McNeel, J. H., B. A. °'00; Prin. H. S., Beloit, Wis., sinee 1913. = E. C., Prin. H. S., De "21; M. A. ’27; Prin. Racine, Wis., since Forest, wine. D. W., B. S. Horlick Sr. H. S., 1927. Nash, H. B., Supt. Schs., West Allis, Wis. O’Brien, Geo. A., Prin. H. S., Oregon, Wis. O’Brien. George M., A. B. '24; M. A. °31; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., South Milwaukee, Wis.. since 1932. Painter. I. C., A. B. '99; Prin. H. S., Wausau. Wis., since 1911. Potter, M. C., Supt. Schs., Wis. Powell, F. V., H. S. Supv.. Madison, Wis. Qua'le, Newell E.. A. B. ’25; Supv. Prin.. Thorp. Wis., since 1929. Rahn. Grant. A. B. 13; M. A. ’29; Prin. Shorewood H. S., Milwaukee, Wis., since 1930. Randle Foster S.. A. B. "11; Prin. East Side H. S.. Madison. Wis.. since 1922. Rasche, William F., Prin. Voce. Sch., Mil- waukee, Wis. Rohan. B. J., Supt. 7. Ryan, Heber H.. B. "06: A. M. ‘11; Ph. D. °32: Prin. Wis. H. S. and Assoc. Prof. of Ed.. Univ. of Wis.. Madison. Wis.. since 1929, Schneider. Mildred, A. B. ’05: Prin. H. S., Menomonie, Wis., since 1913. Senty, Walter B., B. S. '16; M. A. '26; Supt. Schs., Plymouth. Wis., since 1930. Sister M. Josina, Cathedral H. S., Su- perior Wis. Sister Mary Alexia, A. B. °22; M. A. °33; Prin. St. Joseph’s Acad., Stevens Point, Wis., since 1922. Sister Mary Eugene. A. B.; M. A.; Prin. St. Mary’s Acad., Prairie du Chien, since 1932. Henry E., Supt. Schs., Sheboygan, Milwaukee, Appleton, Wis. Wis., Smith, Wis. Smith. R. S., Sunt. Schs.. Jefferson, Wis. Stangel, C. G.. A. B. '99; Prin. Lincoln H. S., Manitowoe. Wis., since 1911. Sutton, H. F.. Ph. B. '20: Supt. Schs., 523 Howe St.. Green Bay, Wis. Swancutt, Ivan L., Ph. B. °24; Prin. Sr. H. S.. Wauwatosa, Wis., since 1924. Teske, Charles F., Prin. H. S., Luxem- bore. Wis. Theisen. H. H., B. A. °15; M. A. 27; Prin. Sr. H. §&., ‘Fond du Lac, Wis., since 1925. Tiefenthaler, C. E.. LL. B. '09; A. B. 19: M. A. '25; Prin. Steuben Jr. H. S., Milwaukee. Wis. Tremper. George N., A. B. '01; A. M. °28; Prin. Sr. S., Kenosha, Wis., since 1911. DIRECTORY Urban, William, B. A. ’04; Prin. H. S., Sheboygan, Wis., since 1909. Waehler, L. A., A. B. ’20; M. A. °21; Prin. Central Sr. H. S., Madison, Wis., since 1932. Werner, Fred W., B. S. '01; Prin. North Div. H. S., Milwaukee, Wis., since 1927. West, Ralph O., Ph. B. °10; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., West Allis, Wis., since 1920. White, H. M., Prin. Washington Jr. H. S., Green Bay, is. Willing, Mathew H., B. A. ’06; M. A. °16; Ph. D. ’26; Assoc. Prof. of Ed., Univ. of Wis., Madison, Wis., since 1926. Winden, Julius, Supt. Schs., Wisconsin Rapids, Wis. Worthington, John E., A. B. '13; A. M. 18; Prin. Lincoln Jr.-Sr. H. S., Wau- kesha, Wis., since 1918. Younger, F. B., Supt. Schs., Wis. Zinns, Roland W., B. A. °03; M. A. °28; Prin. Peckham Jr. H. S., Milwaukee, Wis., since 1926. WYOMING Boucher, S. M., B. S. °17; M. A. Prin. Sr. H. S., Kemmerer, Wyo. Goins, J. L., A. B. '25; M. A. °31; Prin. .Sr. H. S., Cheyenne, Wyo., since 1930. Jessup, A. S., Supt. Schs., Cheyenne, Wyo. Kerney, O. C., Supt. Schs., Newcastle, Wyo. Kilzer, Louis R., A. B. '23; M. A. °26; Ph. D. '28; Prof. of Ed. and Prin. H. S., Univ. of Wyo., Laramie, Wyo., since 1928. Markley, Raymond L., A. B. '14; M. A. °33; Supt. Schs., Thermopolis, Wyo., H. §&., since 1928. Moyer, H. H.. A. B. °17; Prin. Rawlins, Wyo., since 1925. Reusser, Walter C., A. B. '20; M. A. '23; Ph. D. ’29; Prof. of Ed., Univ. of Wyo., Laramie, Wyo., since 1924. Smyth, George S., A. B. ’23; Prin. H. S., Riverton, Wyo., since 1928. Stephenson, W. R., Prin. Jr. H. S., per, Wyo. Strother, J. R., B. S. '21; M. A. '29; Prin. ‘Johnson Co. H. S., Buffalo, Wyo., since 1930. Winchell, Karl F., A. B. 14; M. A. °26; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Rock Springs, Wyo.. since 1926. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Anderson, Robert S., Asst. Prin. Western s., Washington, D. C. Baker, Harry, Jr., Prin. Taft Jr. H. S., Washington, D. C. Ballou, Frank W., Supt. Schs., Washing- ton, D. C. Bradshaw, May P., Asst. Prin. Roosevelt H. S., Washington, D. C. Cantrell, L. J., Prin. Paul Jr. H. S., Washington, D. C. Carr, William G., 5126 Albermarle St., N. W., Washington, D. C. Chambers, M. M., Editor. ‘Educational Law and Administration,” Washington, 28; M. A. °31; Washington, Menasha, "25; Cas- D. C. Chase, Valerie E., A. B. i Terrill Jr. H. S., D. C., since 1932. Collins, John P., Prin. Langley Jr. H. S., Washington, D. C. Cook. Katherine M., Sec. Rural Ed. of the N. E. A., U. S. Office of Ed., Wash- ington, D. C. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Coolidge, Helen M., © Prin. Central H. §&., Washington, Coope, Jessie, Asst. Brin. McKinley H. S., Washington, D. C. Crabtree, Dr. J. W., Exec N. E. A., 1201 16th St., N. ington, D. C. Daniel, Frank a Prin. McKinley H. S., Washington, D. C. Davis, — Prin. Roosevelt H. S., Wash- ington, D. Dean, Mildred, A. B. '00; Supv. Latin Dept. Roosevelt H. S., Washington, D C., since 1931. Ford, James, Room 6857, New Commerce Blidg., Washington, D. C Givens, La! ogy E., Exec. Sec. N. E. A., Washington, D C. Gosling, Thomas W., A. B. ’94; M. A. °04; Ph. D. ’11; Natl. Dir. Jr. Red Cross, 3311 Cathedral Ave., N. W., Washing- ton, D. C. Hart, Charles, Prin. Eastern H. S., Wash- ington, D. C Holmes, Chester W., S. B. Cg 54, M. '24; ,» Washing- Prin. Anacostia Jr.-Sr. H. ton, D. Holmes, T. ‘4 Asst. Prin, Eastern H. S., Washington, D. C. Hoover, Lawrence G., Asst. Prin. Central H. S., Washington, D. C. Houston, G. David, A. B. ’04; A. M. °16; Ed. M. °’30; Prin. Armstrong H. S., Washington, D. C., since 1926. Jessen, Carl 4 A. M. '23; Specialist in Sec. Ed., 8. Office of Ed., Washing- ton, D. C., tnt 1927. Kelly, Fred J., A. B. '02; Ph. D. '14; Chief Head = Div., U. S. Office of Ed., Washington, D. C. Kinnear, Mrs. A. I.. Prin. Eliot Jr. H. S., Washington, D. C. Lackey, Mary S., Prin. Dennson Voc. Sch., Washington, D. Cc. Merritt, Margaret R., Prin. Deal Jr. H. S., Washington, D. C. Morgan. Joy = 1201 16th St., N. W., Washington, D. C. Myers, W. C., Asst. Prin. McKinley H. S., Washington, D. C. Nelson, N. J.. Prin. Wilson H. S., Wash- ington, D. C. Elmer S.,. Prin. Western H. S., Washington, D. C. Reed, Edward D., Prin. Lenox Voc. Sch., Washington, D. C. Safford, H. P., B. S. °12; M. A. °17; Prin. Macfarland Jr. H. S., Washington, D. C., since 1923. Schwartz, C. J., Stuart Jr. H. S., Wash- ington, D. C. Shankland, S. D., Exec. Sec. Dept. Su- perintendence, 1201 16th St., N. W., Washington, D. C. Smith, Harvey A., Prin. Central H. S., Washington, D. C. Smith. Hugh S., Prin. Jefferson Jr. H. S., Washington, D. Smith, Walter L., A. B. ’02; Prin. Dunbar H. S., Washington, D. C., since 1921. Strawbridge, R. W., A. B. 18: M. A. '26; Prin. Stuart Jr. H. S., Washington, D. C., since 1924. Thonssen, P. Edna, Asst. Prin. Western H. S., Washington, D. C. Van Liew, Frances, Am. Council on Ed., 744 Jackson Place, Washington, D. C. Walter, Lester T., Prin. Powell Jr. H. S., Washington, D. C. . Sec. Emeritus W., Wash- 165 Warner, Harold E., B. A. °'138; M. A. ’20; Ph. D. °31; Prin. Hine Jr. H. S., Washington, D. C., since 1923. Watkins, Arthur C., B. A. '95; Dir. Na- tional Student Forum on the Paris ge 532 17th St., N. W., Washington, Watts, Mary J., Prin. Eastern H. S., Washington, D Woodward, F. A., Prin. Gordon Jr. H. S., Washington, D. C. —. ALASKA Karnes, Anthony E., Commr. of Ed., Juneau, — Maas, Leroy J., B. S. °’28; Prin. Terri- torial Sch., Unga, Alaska, since 1933. CANAL ZONE Milford, A. B. ’25; M. A. ’3lg Cristobal, Canal Zo Franks, Prin. H. S., since 1931. CHINA Institute for Ed. Research, Sun Yatsen Univ., Canton, China. Vantrin, Minnie, Dept. of Ed., Col., Nanking, China. Ginling ENGLAND Davis, J“ Linden, Uxbridge Rd., Harrow Weald, England. Dunkerley, G. D., Assn. of Asst. ~—— 29 Gordon Square, London, W. 1, England. Kennedy, Belle, Central Sch. of Speech and Dramatic Art, London, England. Sawston, Cambridgeshire, Ashby Road, Lough- School, Morris. Henry, England. Schofield H., Iffley, borough, England. Taylor, A. Knox, Friends’ Ayton, York, England. Thomas, W. Jenken, 29 Gordon Square, London, W. C. 1, England. Great HAWAII Barnes, Homer F., A. B. '17; A. B. ’20; Ph. D. ’30; Prin. Kamehamenha Sch. for Boys, Honolulu, Hawaii, since 1930. ‘ Cary, Miles E., A. B. "17; A. M. °30; Prin. McKinley H. S., Honolulu, Hawaii, since 1924. Garrett, J. W., Exec. Sec., Hawaii Ed. 1049 Likelike St., Honolulu, Ha- Assn., Louise M., Adviser on Private waii. Larrabee, 1061 Schs. in Territory of Hawaii, Young St., Honolulu, Hawaii. Putnam, Sarah W., Hilo, Hawaii. Rogers, H. Alton, A. B. ’11; Prin. Lahai- naluna H. S., Lahaina, Maui, Hawaii, since 1923. Schaeffer, Maude E., A. B. 05; M. A. °26; Prin. Kamehameha Sch. for Girls, Hono- sulu, Hawaii, since 1927. Spencer, Robert R., Prin. Roosevelt H. S., Honolulu, Hawaii. Supt. Public Instruction, Ha- waii. Honolulu, INDIA Chartrand, C. R., Amer. Baptist Mission H. S., Taunggyi, F. S. S., Burma, In- dia. 166 PHILLIPPINE ISLANDS Datoc, Mauricio, Prin. Neuva Ecija H. S., Cabantuan, Nueva Ecija, P. I Lautzenhiser, Mamie, Prin. Iloilo Normal School, Loilo, Iloilo, P. L ™ | eee City Schools, Manila, PORTO RICO Cerezo, Benito, Prin. H. S., Isabela, P. R. de Brau, Angela R., A. B. '30; Prin. Fi. S., Yauco, P. R., since 1930. DIRECTORY Gil, Pedro, A. B. 17; Dir. General of Sec. Ed., Dept. of Ed., San Juan, P. R., since 1922. Keelan, George V., A. B.; Ed. M., Assoc. Prof. of Ed., Univ. of P. R., Rio Piedras, P. R. Lindsay, Martha, Blanche Kellogg Prin. Inst., Santurce, P. R. Quesada, Rosendo, Prin. H. S., Aguadilla, P. R. Richardson, Lewis E., B. S. °17; M. A. 32; Univ. of P. R., Rio Piedras, P. R. Rivera, Antonio, Prin. H. S., Lares, P. R. LIBRARIES ALABAMA Teachers’ Training Library, Alabama Poly- technic Institute, Auburn, Ala. « College Library, Univ. of Ala., University, Ala. ARIZONA The Library, Univ. of Ariz., Tucson, Ariz. ARKANSAS Library, Her@derson State Arkadelphia, Ark. Department of Education. Univ. of Ark., Fayetteville, Ark. Tchrs. Col., CALIFORNIA Library, Univ. of Calif., Berkeley, Calif. Library. State Tchrs. Col., Chico, Calif. Claremont Colleges Library, Claremont, Calif. Library, City H. S., 411 E. Wilson Ave., Glendale, Calif. Teachers’ College Library, 715 Locust Ave., Long Beach, Calif. Teachers Library, Bd. of Ed., Long Beach, Calif. Library, Affiliated Tchrs. Org., Los An- geles, Calif. . Library, Elementary Teachers Club, Los Angeles, Calif. Library and Textbook Division, City Sch. Dist., Los Angeles, Calif. Library. Univ. of Southern Calif., Los Angeles, Calif. Public Library, Serials Div., Los Angeles, Calif. Oakland Free Library, Oakland, Calif. Oakland Publie Schools, Oakland, Calif. Teachers’ Professional Library, Oakland, Calif. Public Library, Pasadena. Calif. Professional Library, City Sch. Sacramento, Calif. Library, State Tchrs. Calif. Library, Calif. California Society of Secondary Education, Santa Monica. Calif. Teachers’ Library. San Francisco, Calif. Library, Jr. Col., Santa Rosa, Calif. Library, Sch. of Ed., Stanford Univ., Stanford University, Calif. Library, Univ. of Calif., West Los An- geles, Calif. Dist., San Diego, San Jose. Col., State Tehrs. Col., COLORADO Library. Univ. of Colo., Boulder, Colo. Administrative Library, Sch. Dist. No. One, Denver, Colo. Professional Library, Pub. Schs., ver, Colo. Library, State Tchrs. Col., Greeley, Colo. Den- CONNECTICUT The Pope-Brooks Foundation, Farms, Avon, Conn. Library Board of Education, Conn. Avon Old Bridgeport, Office Library, State Bd. of Ed., State Office Bldg., Hartford, Conn. Library, Yale Univ., New Haven, Conn. Chapman Technical High School, New London, Conn, Superintendent of Schools, Conn. Wethersfield, FLORIDA University Library, Univ. of Fla., Gaines- ville, Fla. Library, Bd. of Ed., Tampa, Fla. GEORGIA of Ga., City Hall, General Library, Univ. Ga. Teachers’ Reference Library, Atlanta, Ga. The Library, Ga. State Col. for Women, Milledgeville, Ga. Athensy, ILLINOIS Eastern Illinois State Teachers College, Charleston, Ill. Chicago Public Library, Accessions Dept., Chicago, Il. John Crerar Library, J. C. Bay, Chicago, Tl. Library, De Paul Lake, Chicago, Il. Illinois State Teachers Association, cago Division, Chicago, Il. Loyola Educational Digest, 3441 N. Ash- land, Chicago, Ill. The University of Chicago Library, Grad. Sch. of Ed., Chicago, Il. The University of Chicago Libraries, Har- per Memorial Library, Chicago, III. The University of Chicago Libraries, Peri- odical Division, Chicago, Il. The State Association of the Y. M. C. A., 19 S. LaSalle St., Chicago, Ill. Library, Northwestern Univ., Ill University, 64 East Chi- Evanston, Library, The Frances Shimer Sch., Mt. Carroll, Il. . Library, Ill. St. Normal Univ., Normal, Ill. Illinois State Library. Springfield, Ill. University of Illinois Library, Urbana, Il. Wheaton College Library, Wheaton, II]. INDIANA Indiana University Library, Bloomington, nd. Franklin College Library, Franklin, Ind. Library, Bd. of Ed., Gary, Ind. i Indianapolis Public Library, Indianapolis, nd. Indiana State Library, Indianapolis, Ind. School City of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Ind. Library Department Ball St. Tehrs. Col., Muncie. Ind. Library, Univ. of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Ind. Library, School City of South Bend, Ind. Indiana State Teachers College Library, Terre Haute, Ind. 167 168 IOWA Library, Iowa State Col., Ames, lowa. Library, lowa State Tchrs. Col., Cedar Falls, Iowa. Library, Drake Univ., Des Moines, Iowa. Garfield School Administration Library, Des Moines, Iowa. Research Division, St. Dept. of Pub. In- struction, Des Moines, lowa. Library, Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa. KANSAS of Emporia, Kans, St. Library, College Emporia, Kans. Kellogg Library, Emporia, Kans. Periodicals Library, Univ. of Kansas, Law- rence, Kans. Library, Bethany Lindsborg, Kans. Porter Library, Kans. State College, Pittsburg, Kans. City Library, Wichita, Kans. Morrison Library, Municipal Univ., Wich- ita, Kans. Library, Southwestern College, Winfield, Kans. Tchrs. Col., College, Teachers KENTUCKY Bowling Green Business brary, Bowling Green, Ky. State Teachers College, Bowling Green, Ky. Bureau of School Service, Univ. of Ky., Lexington, Ky. Bureau of Research, Pub. Schs., Admin- istration Bldg., Louisville, Ky. Municipal College for Negroés, Louisville, University Li- y. Library, Louisville Normal School, Louis- ville, Ky. Library, Eastern Ky., St. Tchrs. Col., Richmond, Ky. LOUISIANA New Hill Memorial Library, State Univ., Baton Rouge, La. MARYLAND Enoch Pratt Free Library, Baltimore, Md. Library, Administration Bldg, 3 E. 25th, Baltimore, Md. Library, Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, Md. University of Maryland Library, College Park, Md Pennsylvania Avenue High School, Cum- berland, Md. MASSACHUSETTS Office of Superintendent, Homer Belmont, Mass. Administration Library, The School Com- mittee of the City of Boston, 15 Beacon St., Boston, Mass. Professional Library, Northeastern Univ., 316 Huntington Ave., Boston, Mass. Public Library, Boston, Mass. School of Education Library, Univ., Boston, Mass. Library, State Dept. of Ed.. State House, Boston, Mass. Library, Graduate Sch. of Ed., Univ., Cambridge, Mass. Superintendent of Schools, Lowell, Mass. School Department, Reading, Mass. School Department, Winchester, Mass. Sch., Boston, Harvard DIRECTORY MICHIGAN General Library, Univ. of Mich., Ann Arbor, Mich. 4 Registrar’s Office, Univ. of Mich., Ann Arbor, Mich. Reference Library, Bd. Mich. —- of the City of Detroit, Detroit, ich. Reference Library, Detroit, Mich. Library, Wayne Univ., Detroit. Mich. Ryerson Public Library, Grand Rapids, Mich. Instruction Department, 2380 Wyandotte Ave., Hamtramck, Mich. Library, Western State Tchrs. Col., Kala- mazoo, Mich. Superintendent of Schools, Mich. Library, Mich. State Normal Col., Ypsi- lanti, Mich, of Ed., Detroit, Kalamazoo, MINNESOTA Board of Education Library, lis, Minn. Public Library, Minneapolis, Minn. The University Library, Univ. of Minn., Minneapolis, Minn. Library, Moorhead State Tchrs. Col., Moorhead, Minn. State Teachers College, St. Cloud. Minn. Public Library, 4th and Washington St., St. Paul, Minn. St. Joseph’s Academy, St. Paul Minn. Library, State Tchrs. Col., Winona, Minn. MISSOURI Library, State Tchrs. Col., Cape Girar- u, Mo. Library, Univ. of Mo., Columbia. Mo. Public Library, Kansas City, Mo. Library, Cottey Jr. Col. Nevada, Mo. John Burroughs School, Clayton, St. Louis, Minneapo- Mo. Publie Library, St. Louis, Mo. Teachers Library, Bd. of Ed., St. Louis, Mo. Library, Washington Univ., St. Louis, M 0. Library, Bd. of Ed., Tarkio, Mo. MONTANA Mont. State Col., Bozeman, Library, Mont. Library, State Univ., Missoula, Mont. NEBRASKA Library, Neb. State Normal Sch. and Tehrs. Col., Kearney, Neb. Teachers Library, Bd. of Ed., Neb. Library, Dean’s Office, Tchrs. Col., Univ. of Neb., Lincoln, Neb. Library, Univ. of Neb., Lincoln, Neb. NEW HAMPSHIRE State Board of Education, Concord, N. H. Library. Univ. of N. H., Durham, N. H. The College Library, Dartmouth College, Hanover, N. NEW, JERSEY Library, Bd. of Ed., Audubon, N. J. Free Public Library, Jersey City, N. J. Library, State Teachers College, Mont- clair, N. J. Library, Bd. of Ed., 31 Green St., New- » & ark, Lincoln, Library, State Normal Sch., Newark, N. J. = Public Library of Newark, Newark, Jd, NEW MEXICO The Library, Univ. of N. Mex. Albuquer- que, N. Mex. NEW YORK State Col. for Tchrs, Albany, Library, N. Y. New York State Library, Albany, N. Y. Batavia Tchrs. Assn., Jr.-Sr. H. S., Ba- tavia, N. Y. Faculty Research Library of Sarah Law- rence Col., Bronxville, N. Y. Library, Tilden H. S., Brooklyn, N. Y. Library, Bd. of Ed., Genesee Bldg., Buf- falo, N. Library, Univ. of Buffalo, Buffalo, N. Y. The Grosvenor Library, Buffalo, N. Y. Library, Sewanhaka H. S., Floral Park, N. Y. Library, Bd. of Ed., Gloversville, N. Y. Library, H. S., Hudson, N. Y. Library, State Cok of Agri, N. Y. Bureau of Publications, Tchrs. Col., 525 W. 120th St., New York, N. Y. Carnegie Foundation, 522 Fifth Ave., New York, N. Library of the College of the City of New York, 139th St. and Convent Ave., New York, N. Y. . Library, Hunter Col., New York, N. Y. Methodist Federation for —, Service, 150 Fifth Ave., New York, Metropolitan Life Minn By * da: Sch, Health Bureau, New York, N. Y. Library, Monroe H. S., New York, N. Y. Ithaca, Library, New York Univ., New York, N. Y. Queens Borough Public Library, New Y. York, N. Teachers College Library, Columbia Univ., New York, N. Joint Commission of ae tions, New York, N. State Normal School Pee Plattsburgh, N. Y. Organiza- Library, Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, N. Y. Women’s College Library, Univ. of Roch- ester, Rochester, N. Y The Anderson School, son, N. Y. Syracuse University Library, N. Y. Library. Public Schools, Westbury, Long Island, Y. Library, Bd. of Ed., White Plains, N. Y. NORTH CAROLINA Library, Univ. of N. Car., Chapel Hill, Staatsburg-on-Hud- Syracuse, N. Car. Duke University Library, Durham, N. Car. Library, Tchrs. Col., Winston-Salem, N. Car. NORTH DAKOTA Library, State Tchrs, Col., Minot, N. Dak. OHIO Library, Ohio Univ., Athens, Ohio. Library. Bowling Green State Col., Bowl- ing Green, Ohio. Library, Univ. of Woods Park, Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Burnet Ohio. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 169 Public Library, Cincinnati, Ohio. Board of Education, Headquarters Library, Cleveland, Ohio. Public Library, 325 Superior Ave., Cleve- land, Ohio. Western Reserve Cleveland, Ohio. Public Schoot Library, 270 E. State St., Columbus, Ohio. The Library, Ohio St. University Libraries, H.. Univ., Columbus, Library, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Delaware, Ohio. Findlay College Library, Findlay, Ohio. Library, Kent State College, Kent, Ohio. OKLAHOMA Library, East Central State Tchrs. Col., Ada, Okla. Library, Northwestern State Tchrs. Col., Alva, Okla. ¥ Library, Bd. of Ed., Muskogee, Okla. High School Library, Nowata, Okla. Library, Bd. of Ed., Ponca City, Okla. The Library, A. and M. College, Still- water, Okla. The Library, Northeastern Tchrs. Col., Tahlequah, Okla. OREGON Library, Ore. State Agr. Col., Corvallis, re. Library, Univ. of Ore., Eugene, Ore. Oregon State Library, Salem, Ore. * PENNSYLVANIA State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa. State Teachers College, East Stroudsburg, Pa. Dept. of Public Instruction, Research and Statistics, Harrisburg, Pa. State Education Association, 400 N. Third St., Harrisburg, Pa. Library, State Teachers College, Indiana, Pa. ar agg Bucknell University, Lewisburg, a. Library. State Teachers College, Lock Ha- ven, Pa. Pedagogical Library, Bd. of Ed., Phila- delphia, Pa. Library, Girard College, Philadelphia, Pa. Library, Univ. of Pa., Philadelphia, Pa. School of Education, Univ. of Pa., Phila- delphia, Pa. Administrative Building Library, Pitts- burgh, Pa. Frick Educational Commission, Union Arcade. Pittsburgh. Pa. an Univ. of Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh, 300 Ferry St., The Pittsburgh News Co., Pittsburgh. Pa. Carnegie Library, State College. Pa. Library, State Tchrs. Col., Pa. Penn State College, West Chester, RHODE ISLAND Library, Brown Univ.,- Providence, R. I. Providence Governmental Research Bu- reau, 702 Smith Blde., Providence, R. I. Public Library, Providence, R. I. SOUTH CAROLINA Lee Library, Claflin Col., Orangeburg, S. Car. 170 TENNESSEE Library, Univ. of Tenn., Knoxville, Tenn. Library, Fisk Univ., Nashville, Tenn. Library, George Peabody Col., Nashville, Tenn. TEXAS Library, Simmons Univ., Abilene. Tex Library, Univ. of Texms, Austin, Tex. Library, West Tex. Tchrs. Col., Canyon, Tex. Library, North State Tchrs. Col., Denton, ex. Library, State Tchrs. Col., Huntsville, Tex Library. Austin State Tchrs. Col., Nacog- doches, Tex. VIRGINIA University of Virginia, Charlottesville. Va School of Education, No. 11, Hamptor Institute, Hampton, Va. WASHINGTON Library, Univ. of Wash., Seattle, Wash Public School Council, 850 Central Bldg., Seattle, Wash. Superintendent of Schools, Central Sch Bldg., Tacoma, Wash. WEST VIRGINIA Library. Morris Harvey Col., Barbours- ville, W. Va. State Teachers College, Fairmont, W. Va State Teachers College, Glenville, W. Va Library, W. Va. Univ., Morgantown, W Vv a. WISCONSIN Library, Lawrence College, Appleton, Wis Bureau of Educational Research, Bascom Hall, Univ. of Wis., Madison, Wis. Dept. Public Instruction, Rm. 147, State Capitol, Madison, Wis. Public Library, Milwaukee. Wis. Library, State Tchrs. Col., Milwaukee, Wis. Library, State Tchrs. Col., Oshkosh, Wis Library, State Tchrs. Col., Platteville, Wis. Library, H. S., Shullsburg, Wis. DIRECTORY WYOMING The Library, Univ. of Wyo., Laramie, Wyo. WASHINGTON, D. C. American Council on Education, 26 Jack- son Place, Washington, D. C. Bureau of Education, Dept. of the In- terior, Washington, D. C. Dept. of Elementary Sch. Principals, 1201 16th St., N. W., Washington, D. C. Dept. of Superintendence, 1201 16th St., N. W., Washington, . Library, Howard Univ., 2401 Sixth St., N. W., Washington, D. C. Library, Miner Tehrs. Col., Georgia Ave. and Euclid St., N. W., Washington, D. C. my of the N. E. A., 1201 16th St., N. Washington, D. C. sir ‘of Congress, Washington, D. C. ENGLAND The Association of Teachers in Tech. an 29, Gordon Square, London, W. fo Be The Incorporated Assn. of Headmasters in Sec. Schs., 20, Gordon Square, London, Ww. C. The Incorporated Assn. of Asst. Masters in Sec. Schs., 29, Gordon Square, Lon- don, W..C. 1. The Incorporated Assn. of Headmistresses in Sec. Schs., 29, Gordon Square, Lon- don, W. C. 1. The Incorporated Assn. of Asst. Mistresses in See. Schs., 29, Gordon Square, Lon- don, W. C. 1. The New Commonwealth, Mowbray House, Norfolk St., Strand, London, W. C, 2. Natl. Soc. of Art 1% 29, Gordon Square, London, W. 1. TERRITORY OF HAWAII Superintendent of Public Instruction, Honolulu, T. H. Library, Tehrs. Col., Honolulu, T. H. Library, The Univ. of Hawaii, Mary P. Pringle, Honolulu, T. H The Kamehameha Schs., Frank E. Midkiff, Pres., Honolulu, T. H. CHINA The Chinese Journal of Educational Re- search, The Institute of Educational Re- search, Sun Yatsen Univ., Canton, China. CONNECTICUT News Bulletin, Daisy Lord, 1027 West Main St., Waterbury, Conn. ILLINOIS Allyn and Bacon, 2231 So. Parkway, Chi- cago, Ill. American Book Co., 330 E. 22nd St., Chi- cago, Ill. Ginn and Co., 2301 Prairie Ave., Chicago, Il D. C. Heath and Co., 1815 Prairie Ave., Chieago, Il. Holt and Co., 2626 Prairie Ave., Chicago, Ill, Houghton Mifflin Co., 2451 Prairie Ave., Chicago, Ill. International Journal of Individual Psy- chology, E. B. Menser, 228 N. La Salle, Chicago, Ill. Journal of Educational Research, Bloom- ington, Ill. Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society, Georgia L. Osborne, Spring- field, Laidlaw Brothers, 2001 Calumet Ave., Chi- eago, Ill. The Macmillan Co., Prairie Ave. and 25th St., Chicago, Ill. The Nation’s Schools Publishing Co., Chi- cago, Ill. Public School Publishing Co., Bloomington, Rand McNally Co., 5386 So. Clark, Chi- cago, L Row, Peterson and Co., 1911 Ridge Ave., Evanston, II. Benjamin H. Sanborn and Co., 221 East Cullerton, Chicago, Ill. The School Review, The University of Chi- cago, 5835 Kimbark Ave., Chicago, III. Scott, Foresman and Co., 623 So. Wabash Ave., Chicago, III. Charles Scribner’s Sons, 320 East 21st St., Chicago, Ill. Silver, Burdett and Co., 221 W. 20th St., Chicago, Ill. The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago, Ill. 5 World Book Co., 2126 Prairie Ave., Chi- cago, Ill. KANSAS School Activities Publishing Co.. C. R. Van Nice, Topeka, Kans. MARYLAND Warwick and York, 10 East Center St., Baltimore, Md. MASSACHUSETTS Allyn and Bacon, 50 Beacon St., Mass. American Education, Martin Luther, Cop- ley Square, Boston, Mass. Boston, PUBLISHERS 171 Ginn and Co., 15 Ashburton Place, Boston, Mass. Harvard Teachers Record, 4 Lawrence Hall, Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Mass. Harvard University Press, Boston, Mass. Houghton Mifflin Co., 2 Park St., Boston, Mass. é The Journal of Education, New England Publishing Co., 6 Park St., Boston, Mass. Little, Brown, and Co., 34 Beacon St., Boston, Mass. MICHIGAN e The Education Digest, L. W. Prakken, Ann Arbor, Mich. ‘ NEW YORK The American Penman, S. W. Palmer, 55 Fifth Ave., New York, N. Y. The American Scholar, United Chapters Phi Beta Kappa, W. A. Shimer, 145 West 55th St., New York, N. Y. D. Appleton and Co., 29 West 32nd St., New York, N. Y. The Baker ond Taylor Co., 55 Fifth Ave., Y. New York, A. S. Barnes ae Co., 67 West 44th St., New York, N. Bird Lore, R. P. ‘Allen, 1775 Broadway, New York, Y. The Century Co., 353 Fourth Ave., New York, Y. Carnegie Foundation, 522 Fifth Ave., New York. N. Child Health Association, St., New York, Thomas Y. Crowell, 387 Fourth Ave., New York, N. Doubleday, Doran amd Co., Dept., Garden City, N. Y. E. P. Dutton and Co., 286 Fourth Ave., New York, N. Y. The Education Index, L. Belle Voegelein, 958 University Ave., New York. N. Y. Educational Abstracts, Daniel Green, Assoc. Ed., 230 Fifth Ave., New York, 50 West 50th Education N. Y. Globe Book Co., 175 Fifth Ave., New York, N. Y Harcourt, Brace and Co., 383 Madison Ave., New York, N. — and Brothers, 49 East Thirty-third New York, N. Y. a é. Heath and Co., 180 Varick St., New York, N. Y. Highschool, R. D. Mathewson, 43rd St.. New York, N. Y. Iroquois Publishing Co., Univ. Block, Syra- cuse, N. Y. Junior-Senior High School Clearing House, R. K. O. Bidg., Radio City, New York, 250 East N. Y. Laidlaw A a ine 36 West 24th St., New York, Y. Ma To Green and Co., 114 Fifth Ave.. New York, N. Y. The Macmillan Co., 60 Fifth Ave., New York. N. The Methodist Federation for Social 150 Fifth Ave., New York, Service, N. Y 172 The Nation, J. W. Krutch, 20 Vesey St., New York, N. Y. News Bulletin of the Institution of In- ternational Education, S. P. Duggan, 2 West 45th St., New York, N. Y. Occupations, The Vocational Guidance Magazine, Fred C. Smith, 551 Fifth Ave., New York, N. Y Progressive Education Association, 301 West 90th St., New York, N. Y. Progressive Education Center, 501 West 121st St., New York, ‘ G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York, Y The Rockefeller Foundation, 49 49th St., New York, School Management, New York, N. Y. School and Society, The Grand Central Terminal, N 2 West 45th St., West 114 East 32nd St., Science Press, New York, b ee Science Education, N. Y. Univ., P i el ton Square, East, New York, Charles Scribner’s Sons, 597 Finth a New York, N. Y. Secondary Education, E. D. Lewis, 130 West 42nd St., New York, N. Y. Silver, Burdette, and Co., 41 Square, West, New York, N. Y. The Social Frontier, George S. Counts, Editor, 66 W. 88th St., New York, N. Y. John Wiley and Sons, 440 Fourth Ave., New York, N. Y. World Book Company, Yonkers-on-the Hudson, Park Hills, N. Y. Union DIRECTORY PENNSYLVANIA Lippincott and Co., E. Washington Square, Philadelphia, Pa. Highschool, L. W. Reese, 801 Chamber of Commerce Bldg., Pittsburgh, Pa. McKinley Publishing Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Scholastic, The National High School Weekly, R. D. Mathewson, Chamber of Commerce Bldg., Pittsburgh, Pa. The Social Studies, A. E. McKinley, 1021 Filbert St., Philadelphia, Pa. be a Men, D. C. Vandercook, Scranton, ‘a. WISCONSIN Bruce Publishing Co., 524 St., Milwaukee, Wis. WASHINGTON, D. C. Allied Youth, W. > Breg, N. E. A. Bldg. N. Milwaukee Washington, D. Educational Press Association of America, 1201 Sixteenth St., N. W., Washington, D. C. Educational Record, G. F. Zook, 744 Jack- son Place, Washington, D. C. The International Student, Harry S. Warner, 635 F. St., N. W., Washington, D. C. Progressive Education Magazine, Frances Foster, 716 Jackson Place, Washington, D. C. School Life, U. S. Dept. of the 3 Hy Office of Education, Washington, D. C. Student Leader, C. C. Harvey, 1201 Six- teenth St., N. W., Washington, D. C.