BULLETIN OF THE DEPART- MENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS OF THE NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION Issued Five Times a Year January, March, April, May, and October OCTOBER, 1931 Entered as second-class matter, December 29, 1925, at the postoffice at Berwyn, Illinvis, under the Act of August 24, 1912. Acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage, provided for in Section 412, Act of February 28, 1925, authorized March 30, 1927. BULLETIN NUMBER 38 Secondary-School Administration Abstracts and Directory THE DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS OF THE NATIONAL EDUCATION. ASSOCIATION H. V. CHURCH, Executive Secretary 3129 Wenonah Avenue, BERWYN, ILLINOIS J. Sterling Morton High School CICERO, ILLINOIS Bulletin of the Department of Secondary-School Principals of the National Education Association Issued Five Times a Year January, March, April, May, and October OCTOBER, 1931 Secondary-School Administration Abstracts Published under the direction of the Department of Secondary-School Principals of the National Education Association with the co-operation of the Judd Club The Judd Club is a group of principals of the high schools of the suburbs of Chicago who meet once a month during the scholastic year for dinner and the evening with Charles H. Judd, Director of the School of Education of the University of Chicago. At the meetings administrative problems of the secondary school are discussed. Members of the Judd Club contributing to this issue: Editor-in-chief, W. C. Reavis Under-editors C. C. Byerly H. V. Church . F. C. Fenton T. R. Foultes F. French Lockhart . McVey Nelson Sandwick B L. L. Spohn L. C. Grubb Underbrink V. D. Lutz E W. W. Haggard E. A. C. WwW J. R. A. H. BuLLeTiIn NuMBER 38 All communications for secondary-school administration abstract service should be directed to H. V. Church, 3129 Wenonah Avenue, Berwyn, Illinois; J. Sterling Morton High School, Cicero, Illinois, Executive Secretary of the Department of Secondary-School Principals of the National Education Associa- tion. These abstracts are free to all members of the Department of Secondary- School Principals of the National Education Association. 1 Officers DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS of the NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION 1931-1932 OFFICERS President: Second Vice President: C. H. THRELKELD H. L. HarrincTton Principal of Columbia Principal of Hutchins High School Intermediate School South Orange, New Jersey Detroit, Michigan First Vice President: Executive Secretary: W. W. Haccarp H. V. CuHurcu Principal of Joliet Township Superintendent of J. High School Sterling Morton Schools Joliet, Illinois Cicero, Illinois EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE L. N. MorrissetT CuHar.es F. ALLEN Principal of Classen Director of Secondary High School Education Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Little Rock, Arkansas Louis E. PLUMMER Principal of Union High School, Fullerton, California NATIONAL COUNCIL OF NATIONAL HONOR SOCIETY President: Secretary: Epwarp RyNEARSON H. V. Cuurcu Director of Vocational Superintendent of J. Guidance, The Administra- Sterling Morton Schools tion Building, Bellefield Cicero, Illinois Avenue at Forbes Street M. R. McDanreL Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Principal of Oak Park and H. V. Kepner , River Forest Township Principal of West High High School sn sities Oak Park, Illinois enver, GrorceE W. Murpock aan pry = ne Principal of Southwestern Fdueatis Sow High School a Little Rock, Arkansas Detroit, Michigan ArTHUR M. SeysBoip Louis E, PLUMMER Headmaster of Oak Lane Principal of Union High Country Day School, School Senos, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Fullerton, California L. W. Brooks IRA W. BAKER Director of Secondary Principal of Harding Junior Education High School Wichita, Kansas Oklahoma City, Oklahoma or ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY Preliminary Program DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Washington, D. C.—February 22-24, 1932 HEADQUARTERS AND MEETING PLACE:—Wardman- Park Hotel Monpay—February 22—Morning—10 a.m.—General Session Topics :—Principles of Secondary Edu- cation Educational Publicity Afternoon—2 p.m.—General Session Topics:—The ‘Teacher’s Place in Secondary-School Administra- tions The National Survey of Secondary Education Turspay—February 23—Morning—10 a.m.—Discussion Groups Topics :—Supervision of Instruction in Secondary-Schools Guidance Research in Secondary Edu- cation Extra-Curriculum Activities Afternoon—2 p.m.—Discussion Groups Topics :—Provision for Adjustments to Industrial Differences Report of Committee on Re- search Psychiatric and Psychological Service in the Field of Sec- ondary Education Relation of High School and College Wepnespay—February 24—Morning—10 a.m.—Discussion Groups SecTIons :—Junior High School Sec- tion Senior High School Sec- tion Junior College Section Technical and Voca- tional Work in Second- ary-Schools Noon—12:30—Annual luncheon and pro- gram Election of Officers 3 DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS NOTICE TO THE MEMBERS: There are a few double rooms left that may be reserved at the Wardman-Park Hotel, Washington, D. C., for our meeting of February 22 to 24 inclusive, 1932. Send your reservations direct to the Wardman-Park Hotel, Wash- ington, D. C. Special Notice If any high-school principal desires to have a special letter sent to his board of education or to his superintendent, in which it is urged that he be sent to this meeting with his expenses paid, he should send the name and address of the one to whom such a letter should be directed to the secretary, H. V. Church, J. Sterling Morton High School, Cicero, Illinois. t the uary Tash- t to that the 1 to erO, ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY ABSTRACTS =? BOOKS Pringle, Ralph W. The Psychology of High School Discipline. New York: D. C. Heath and Co., 1931. Pp. 362. Poor discipline is the greatest single cause of failure among high- school teachers. Poor methods, mistakes due to inexperience, and lack of understanding of adolescent nature bear a direct relationship to dis- ciplinary failure. The safest and most fruitful way of attacking conduct control in the high school is the application of what is known concerning the nature and need of high-school pupils. Discipline is psychological in its methods and constructive in its aims. It is primarily concerned with a state of mind, and it implies a guarded shifting of responsibility for conduct to the pupils themselves. The functions of high-school disci- pline are: (1) to secure such conduct from the pupils as is in every way conducive to the work in hand, (2) to secure this conduct in a way that continually enriches personality and contributes to the formation of character in the widest sense. All mental life proceeds from a physical basis. A complete account of the sources of human conduct would include much concerning the functions of all organs and tissues of the body. The endocrine glands through their secretions are concerned with the intensity and the regularity of almost every vital process of the body. Enough is now known of the potency of the internal secretions to warrant a sympathetic and conservative judgment upon motives during the period of adolescence when the glands and the automatic nervous system are most dominant in their influence. “Instincts and impulses are highly flexible starting points for activities which are diversified according to the way in which they are used.” Any impulse may become organized into almost any disposition according to the way it interacts with surroundings. Disci- pline then is equivalent to redirecting the developing propulsive energy. From the standpoint of both adolescent development and youthful behavior the sex instincts are fundamental. When sympathetically interpreted these instinctive promptings, sympathy, gregariousness, altruism, a desire for approbation and self-assertion, may be turned into powerful motives for conduct. Since impulsive reactions tend to become habitual, a knowledge of habits and of the laws of habit formation is fundamental. High-school pupils most readily form desirable and sus- taining habits through the performance of some meaningful activity. The will is the last of the psychological processes which merge into one another and have as their physical basis the nervous and glandular systems. Volitional responses can be modified only by changing some of the antecedents of behavior. Those who supply and control the en- vironmental stimuli must be able to discover in the individual the antecedents of possible conduct. ‘The group life of the high-school period provides the medium par excellence for the training of the will. Study of group unity and the social integration which it exemplifies is necessary. Nearly all objectionable behavior is due to bad group 5 ——————— DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS habits. All the members of the group, and all that happens within the group act as stimuli for the conditioning of individual responses. Successful pupil control in the classroom resolves itself primarily into effective teaching. When classroom conditions are perfect, a con- tinuous meeting of the psychological demands as they arise takes place; class control is indirect and discipline is a by-product, conspicuous by its absence. The class exercise is a thoroughly coéperative enterprise. Applying the principle of self-activity to the classroom conduct control becomes a matter of intellectual and emotional response control. Skill in control is primarily a matter of diagnosis, a successful noting of symptoms, and a prompt inferring of causes. Pupil causes either issue from the physical or psychical make-up of the pupil or from more objective factors such as wide intellectual and social variations and unfavorable material environment. Attempted control through “soft pedagogy,” lack of self-control, lack of a sense of humor, and dullness are teacher weaknesses to which many difficulties may be traced. The spirit of the school is manifested in the conduct in the study hall and the home room. Group morale is a powerful social and moral force, and where there is a wholesome esprit de corps in these groups all other activities of the school profit by it. The high-school assembly is a safe and sure means of exercising in- direct conduct control of the entire school. It is a means of creating and fostering a helpful social conscience, a sound morale, a proper esprit de corps, a habit of group codperation, and a worthy loyalty to the school. The extra-curriculum program also offers a vital influence in indirect control. The impulsive life of the pupil is brought into con- formity with the needs of the group and, thus, under the authority of the group. Discipline should be a genuinely educative influence; hence punish- ments are to be judged by their ultimate effect on character and future conduct. The modern conception implies an effort to aid the troublesome pupil to open new neutral paths by means of suggestions and counter- suggestions. By so doing undesirable behavior is turned into habitual social conduct. Behavior situations are too complex and too dynamic for the application of predetermined lines of attack; there are no uni- versal remedies in the realm of social ills. Pupil participation in the deliberations pertaining to the welfare and management of the school provides a suitable opportunity for in- dividual and group self-expression. Both individual and group welfare are best realized when individuality develops under the constant sense of social responsibility, for socialized individuality is the aim of education. Walter J. Gifford And Clyde P. Shorts, Problems in Educational Psychology. New York: Doubleday, Doran and Company, 1931. The objectives and scope of the educational psychology of to-day are based upon the thesis that education is living and upon the inter- pretation of the knowledge, attitudes, and habits acquired in the classroom. In attempting to answer questions centering in the learning processes it contributes to the evaluation of certain methods and techniques. The 6 | the rily con- ace; ; by rise. trol kill of sue ore ind oft ess dy ral all in- ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY purpose of the student’s efforts in this field is two-fold: to aid in his preparation for teaching, and to further his own growth. This double focus of his study is motivated and directed by the organization into units of the latest and best thought in the literature of educational psychology. The problem attitude thus engendered should enable the learner to develop a set of working concepts in a philosophy of education and at the same time foster his own mental growth. It is only as the principles are put to the test in his own experience that he is likely to be able to use them in his later work as a teacher. The learner should be oriented in his study by becoming -familiar with the physical mechanisms underlying the mental processes. Mental life and behavior are best explained by the scientific method. By means of it the concept of stimulus and response is derived and mental life is considered functionally rather than from the point of view of form and structure. The sources and types of inheritance whereby man comes into possession of these mechanisms and their function in the individual’s development are problems of great significance. Social and educational leaders are directing their energies to studies of the relative weight of heredity and environment in the development and education of the child. Recent challenges of the so-called “instinct theory” have produced the wholesome result of eliminating from consideration the extraordinary claims for instinctive drives. A reasonable procedure for the student is to develop an unbiased, yet critical attitude to all claims of the experts regarding natural tendencies, seeking the truth in each. The newer experimental work has focused interest definitely upon the importance of the higher emotions as the conditioning factors of human behavior. Educators are incorporating the yet meager results of the scientific study of these traits in their educational philosophy. ‘Their interrelation and interdependence, and the ways in which they may become motivating forces to desirable behavior should be understood and vigorously prac- ticed in all the activities of the school. Although learning begins in the strengthening and redirecting of the native tendencies, it differs widely in various life situations and school studies. Freeman’s classification of the learning processes offers a useful basis for their study: (1) sensori-motor, (2) perceptual, (3) associative, (4) problem solving. ‘The organization of the subject- matter into units, projects, and problems, modifies instruction to a point where thinking becomes the logical corollary of good teaching. By supplementing his study of the observations and conclusions reached by the expert experimenters with some simple experiments of his own, the stu- dent will be inaterially helped in his understanding of the basic laws of child learning and in the interpretation of them in terms of educational procedure. He will need this knowledge in meeting problems relating to the physical, emotional, and mental factors which constitute mental efficiency. Through the coédperation of the mental hygienist, the psy- chologist, and the physiologist, work and play schedules that enable the school and home to set up better working conditions are being developed. Educational psychology has made an especial contribution through the study of human variations. The gradual recognition of the wide range of individual differences is evidenced in the growing interest in 7 DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS individual instruction and the rapid development of the educational testing movement. Mental testing programs, the measurement of special aptitudes and talents, and the scientific, objective achievement tests offer unlimited possibilities for the adjustment of the individual child in his school work. The use of standardized, diagnostic tests and of the new type of objective tests prepared by the teacher have raised the objectives of the testing movement from mere classification and promotion to that of the teaching procedures whereby the individual needs of the pupils are recognized, and the lockstep in instruction correspondingly reduced. Recognition of the different stages of mental growth through which the child passes is found in the development of the pre-school and the junior high school organizations. The foundations of sound mental growth should be made in early childhood and the school and the home must, at the adolescent period, build upon the foundation by providing an ever-widening opportunity for expansion in interests and responsibilities. The student’s survey of mental life should reach its consummation in a clearly defined notion of a wholesome, healthy, and well integrated personality. He will realize this outcome from his study in so far as he is able to assume an objective attitude toward himself. Carpenter, W. W., and Rufi, John—The Teacher and Secondary- School Administration. Boston: Ginn and Co., 1931. Pp. 460. High-school teachers are indirect agents of the state. As such they have responsibilities to their superiors, local, state, and national. Besides their activities as teachers in the art of teaching, they have important contacts to maintain with the administration of their school, with their immediate public, and with their cult. Their position as employees of the state makes it necessary that they be cognizant of their responsi- bilities under the state constitution, the state legislature, and their state board of education. On the lower level of their local board of education there are still further demands on their activities. In their immediate sphere high-school teachers should recognize their obligation to exercise leadership as counsellors in educational, vocational, and moral guidance. Again they have necessary duties of keeping records so that pupil-accounting is on a scientific and not on an emotional basis. High- school teachers should know and appreciate the problems involved in building a schedule of recitations. Every high-school teacher who can be a leader in any special group of pupils enlisted in extra-curriculum work, takes on an added value as a member of a high-school corps. One of the most important functions of teachers is to lead their pupils without their becoming aware that they are under control. ‘To maintain dignity, to lead but not drive, in short to guide their social groups to the proper goals are attributes which should receive the hall mark of high approval. High-school teachers should modestly tell the world what is done in the school. They must not forget that they are the finest of public servants. As such they must perform a diplomatic and efficient service by keeping the home en rapport with the pupil. Also they must never violate the high code of ethics which will keep them on the professional plane of their vocation. Their pre-service training should be high, but it cannot 8 1 1 s v $ f . Ss Se ay ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY exclude in-service training, if they fulfill their obligations as members of a real profession. ‘Therefore summer school, travel, and membership in professional groups are items that should not be ignored. School costs, building maintenance, janitorial efficiency, health and hygiene of pupils, textbooks, instructional material, and equipment should not be unknown territory to high-school teachers. The new movement to measure in a scientific manner the achievements and talents of pupils will aid teachers immensely in the solution of their pupil problems. And last every worker in the secondary-school field should know the salient features of the history of secondary-school education. ABSTRACTS —_> MAGAZINES Judd, Professor Charles H. “Why Adult Education?” School and Society, XXXII (December 6, 1930), 743-50. The teachers of the United States have absorbed more adult educa- tion during the last decade than has any other single class of persons. It would perhaps be safe to go further and to venture the estimate that the teachers of this country are a majority of all the people who have continued their intellectual training beyond the period of adolescence. Whether teachers go voluntarily or involuntarily, they are resorting to centers of study in unprecedented numbers. No teacher is truly pro- fessional who does not take advantage of the numerous opportunities for adult education. Many other spheres of professional and industrial life are showing this same situation. One of the railroads which crosses the state of New Jersey recently changed from steam power to electricity ; the electrification of this railroad made it necessary for hundreds of engineers and their assistants to change radically their physical and mental habits. The State Department of Public Instruction through its division of industrial education came to the aid of these people and gave them a course in electrical engines. Childhood is not the only period during which training for life is required. Hundreds of other examples could be given of a similar nature. The only difference is that in many cases there was no department of public instruction at hand to offer the opportunities for training necessary to save the day. Industry is compelling a revision of our theories and beliefs about education, even though we are only partly aware of what is going on. The forces which have compelled teachers to go to summer school and engineers to study electricity are the same as those which have operated to expand the whole educational system. Adult education is not an isolated phenomenon. It is a part of the general movement to increase the training of all kinds of people. Schools have expanded because modern industry, commerce, and politics have forced all individuals who seek success to acquire knowl- edges and skills which cannot be provided in rudimentary schools. The same causes which have filled our secondary schools and colleges are now 9 DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS creating a demand for the education of adults. The cause of the adult- education movement is the industrial revolution, which became a power- ful force in the life of this country during the eighties. Striking evidence that education has developed in response to the demands of machine industry is to be found in the evolution of correspondence courses and of other types of practical courses supplied by private institutions for the training of machinists. Public night schools have been very generally organized by the city school systems of the country. The two facts which limit the scope of the influence of public night schools are, first, that they emphasize relatively elementary training; many of their classes are designed to serve those who have had very little previous training. Secondly, the public is so little accustomed to the support of adult education by funds derived from taxation that in times of financial stress night schools are are among the first divisions of the school system to be discontinued. By far the greater part of adu!t education in the United States is privately initiated and supported. No individual can keep pace with modern life except by continually renewing his intellectual outlook. The satisfactory organization of education for adults requires a new approach to the problem, unbiased by the formulas derived from the education of children. New and large resources are required in order to produce suitable material to attract the interests of adults. Adults must be induced to participate more energetically in the cultivation of the intellectual skills necessary to keep their minds vigorously active. The state must devote resources to the carrying out of this program because the good of communities is as much dependent on the proper training of parents, citizens, and workers as it is on the training of children. Judd, Professor Charles H. “How Can American Educational Forces Cooperate More Effectively?” School and Society, XXXIII (March 14, 1931), 351-56. Cooperation is not cheap. It cannot be had for the asking. Co- operation can be purchased only by the expenditure of energy and the exercise of intelligence. A charitable explanation of the present-day lack of cooperation in the American educational system is that we are all so busy performing our special duties that we have no time or energy to devote to cooperation. ‘There is another and less charitable explanation of our lack of cooperation. When we are quite frank with ourselves, we have to admit that we are in no inconsiderable measure in competition with one another. Educational work is very personal, and human nature is characterized by a natural desire to excel—to dominate. Cooperation is not as natural as self-assertion. Cooperation requires far-sighted vision. Cooperation is the expression c! a type of intelligent appreciation of the larger advantages which can be gained only by the organized concentration of the energy of many workers. How shall we develop a higher level of cooperation in our schools? Four formulas are sug- gested: (1) Let it be recognized that the function of one part of the school system is not the same as the function of any other part of the system. Each should perform that for which he is ordained, not over- 10 It- er- ce ne of he lly ch ey re ig. lt al he an al es er ts of °r of Cee 8 FN ew ee OY DO SBS O ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY advising the other or trespassing on the other’s domain. (2) The dif- ferent functions of the different grades must be carefully arranged after systematic experimentation and scientific study of the stages through which human nature passes in the course of its natural development. The much-to-be-desired goal of a sequence of educational procedures based on a full knowledge of natural development is not going to be reached by mere wishing for it. School systems will have to learn that the price of coordination is investment of energy in the study of chil- dren’s natures. The only way to understand nature is to make a scientific study of what goes on in the course of a child’s development. The plea for a natural sequence is not to be misinterpreted as advocacy of that wild idea that natural sequence means the succession of activities dictated by childish caprice. The curriculum should be planned and arranged scientifically and should give in its administration the keenest satisfaction to pupils and teachers. (3) The third formula is this: Teachers should be required to possess definite knowledge regarding the organization and achievements of all the educational institutions which make up the school system. Coordination of the educational system cannot be achieved when those at one level are utterly out of touch with all except their immediate associates. (4) The fourth formula is this: True coordination inside the school is impossible unless there is coordination of the school with the civilization in which and for which the school exists. Cooper, William John. ‘The Place of Education in the Development of Pan American Amity,” School and Society, XX XIII (April 4, 1931), 447-51. The scientific study of education, hardly a quarter of a century old, has been concerned primarily with methods of instruction and only incidentally with the content of courses of study. There will later de- velop an American philosophy of education; it will be child-centered and empirical in character. An educational program based on such a philosophy will concern itself primarily with the potentialities of children. It will seek to measure the ability and interests which each possesses and develop them to the highest degree. Were leaders in education to concern themselves with building up better international understanding, and were we still holding to the notion of the school as society’s in- strument of propaganda, our efforts here should be in the direction of erecting some sort of Pan American superstate toward which we could develop loyalty and should be concerned with working out a course of study. We must determine: What do we want the citizens of these republics a generation hence to think about each other? Do we want disarmament, or an insistence on arbitration of all inter-American dis- putes, or devotion to a Pan American League to be established, or what? We must have something more specific than a declared purpose to develop international good-will. A plan must be worked out which can be put into operation in each republic as conditions are favorable. Probably all would agree that a survey of the history of other peoples, the develop- ment of an appreciation for their art, music, and literature, and a 11 DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL -PRINCIPALS mastery of their language, can hardly fail to result in enriching the in- dividual’s life and liberating him from the barriers set by race, national origins, and the like. If on the higher levels these studies are made comparative in nature, they should be powerful instruments for creating mutual understanding and good-will. The first step in the realization of such a program is the establishment of an agency for gathering and disseminating complete and accurate information. This has been ac- complished. The Pan American Union, governed by a board consisting of the diplomatic corps of the American Republics, stationed at Wash- ington, under the chairmanship of the Secretary of State, has developed a splendid library, has gathered and disseminated a vast amount of valuable information through pamphlets and a monthly bulletin printed in four languages. This organization, however, has neither the power nor the resources to instruct people of the Americas what to do. There should be also a series of radio broadcasts furnishing samples of the music produced by our sister republics and setting forth other high lights of their culture. Dargan, Jane. “Organizing a Girls’ League in High School,” School and Society, XX XIII (April 18, 1931), 534-36. Boys’ clubs, girls’ leagues, debating societies, athletics and sports are now encouraged and used as a means of developing a fine art of living. Every child has latent powers, individual capacities, and potential abilities which may be discovered and fostered through social activities in the school. ‘The Girls’ League of the Morgan Gardiner Bulkeley High School in Hartford, Connecticut, has been an active agent in bringing to light undiscovered possibilities in the student body. ‘The girls cooperate with many worthy activities: They assist in canvassing for the A. A. membership drive; they attend the first football game in a body chaper- oned by teachers; they decorate the tables for the Boys’ Club supper, and act as waitresses at the supper. While the details of each year’s program vary, the general plan is about the same. The executive council arranges a calendar for the year and this is approved by the league at a general meeting. A mother-daughter tea is held about the middle of December. The league does social service work in December. Contributions from the student body are sent to the Charity Organization Society, the Catho- lic Charitable Bureau, and the United Jewish Charities. A Valentine supper for league members is the February event, with guest speakers and teachers of the school present. The March meeting has been a vocational guidance meeting at which women prominent in various professions and occupations address the girls on the subject of their own particular field. Other meetings of various natures are carried out. The Girls’ League is an active agent in making its ideals and motto those of the entire student body. Wyman, Carl E. “Visual Education in a Representative Junior High School,” School and Society, XX XIII (May 2, 1931), 592-93. The use of visual aids in teaching in the junior high schools of Cleveland, Ohio, has steadily increased during the last year under a 12 n- al de 1g Qn id c- 1g h- ed ed er re he zh ies he zh to te I- nd eS ad ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY new system of publicity and distribution. The board of education has provided larger appropriations for visual materials; the educational museum has provided a more systematic plan for the increased use of these materials, and finally the directors of visual education in the respective schools have promoted an increased interest in, and use of the vast store of varied materials available. In this particular junior high school, visual aids were first limited to use in the social science depart- ment. Gradually the general science teachers discovered materials of value to them in their teaching. But within the last half year, the school director of visual education has asked other departments to utilize some of the visual aids available at the Educational Museum. Where a few sets of slides for use in the social science department would be used per month in previous years, now there are eight to a dozen or more sets used a week. The boys in a school club known as the “Projection Club” hold themselves in readiness to operate the motion-picture machines and stereopticons at any period of the day. They are given the informa- tion regarding the materials to be run and the place they are to be run a day or more in advance. ‘They prepare the room, set up and return the machine as well as run the picture or slides for the teacher. ‘These boys are taken from a study hall. The teacher can then have time to take her attendance and discuss the picture with her class as it is being shown. Maps, models, movies, slides, and even scientific instruments, mounted pictures, mounted animal specimens, the movie machines, and stereopticons are available and now in constant use. The ideal situation in the use of this visual educational material would be: (1) to arouse sufficient interest for its inclusion with the subject-matter of the curriculum; (2) to use it at the proper time to clinch subject-matter in the minds of the pupils; (3) to secure mechanical aids in this program by including a sufficient number of rooms equipped with screens and proper window shades; (4) to correlate subject-matter through the com- bined use of films, slides, and mounted pictures on the same topic; (5) to observe critically the results. Briggs, Professor Thomas H. ‘The Fetish of the Physical,” School and Society, XX XIII (May 23, 1931), 677-83. In speaking before a meeting of the Junior High School Principals’ Association of New York, comprising an audience of fifteen hundred persons, representing more than sixty schools, Professor Briggs declared that it seems to be a characteristic of our nation, certainly in education, to assume that if a physical organization is effected, desired results will automatically follow. Significant changes from education come only from hard work with the most effective machinery. Planning for educational reform requires more than buildings and reorganization of administrative units. Besides this fetish of faith in the physical, which is rampant in New York as everywhere else, this city suffers from an educational system so large, so made up of checks and counter-checks that it exhausts too large a part of its generated energy in running itself. No fetish of the physical will enable education to keep up with the world. Our only hope is in an education redevised in light of the life of today 13 DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS and of tomorrow, adapted to the abilities of every youth, whatever his kind. Secondary education is not doing its job today. It cannot until it faces the life of today, until it teaches all the young of today. Second- ary education is precious and must be preserved. ‘The beginning of preservation is by means of a perfected junior high school. Oxley, Ruth. “Comparative Study of the Intelligence of Beginners in Senior High School Foreign Language,” School and Society, XXXIII (May 23, 1931), 695-96. A year ago, a table was given in the School and Society magazine which showed the variability of intelligence quotients of 344 students of foreign language beginning classes of the Long Beach Junior College, Long Beach, California. This table indicated that the Spanish students rank lowest of the three groups listed. ‘The writer then said that in- structors of Spanish dealing with inferior material cannot be governed by the same standards as teachers of Latin, German, and French, dealing with highly selected groups. Miss Oxley gives here a table showing the variability of the intelligence quotients of 791 students of foreign language beginning classes in the Polytechnic Senior High School and the Woodrow Wilson High School of Long Beach, California, during the spring and fall semesters of 1930. The condition prevailing in the junior college exists to a comparable degree in the senior high school. Although there is a variation in the median level of intelligence for the several languages from semester to semester, the relative degree of selection remains, with one exception, practically the same. This fact seems to substantiate the conclusion that students of inferior ability are apparently choosing Spanish in preference to other languages, and this probably lowers pupil achievement. Perhaps the general delusion that Spanish is easy draws many recruits from those who would, not consider the study of a language reputedly more difficult. Inferior groups cannot compete with more highly selected groups. ‘Those responsible for the linguistic destiny of the students should take cognizance of these facts and either simplify the material of courses of study or lower the standards of achievement for groups of less ability. Wilbur, Dr. Ray Lyman. “The Radio in Our Republic,” School and Society, XX XIII (May 30, 1931), 709-13. The human voice is as characteristic as the face. The combination of tongue, vocal cords, muscles, lungs, nerves, and nerve centers used in talking is strictly individual in character. The approach to the human mind through the ear is of like importance to that through the eye. In fact, it is said that those who have lost their hearing have a greater sense of deprivation than those who are blind. The human voice can build up in our minds a series of pictures and ideas, with a whole series of subsequent pictures and ideas working in an almost end- less chain. The growth of broadcasting parallels in many ways that of the American newspaper and magazine. By adding television to the radio, we will be able to offer to the individual man great opportunities. Broadcasting is closely associated with public service. The radio in our 14 ne Its se, its n- ed 1g ig id g e le yf Is it we 0 Ff ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY country should be studied and regulated to make it a potent instrument in the happiness and advance of our people, but it should not become either a private or a government monopoly. Douglass, Harl R. “Types and Fields of Curriculum Research in Secondary Education During 1929,” School Review, XX XVIII (November, 1930), 656-62. Early in the year 1930 the writer sent numerous requests for reports on any researches dealing with curriculum which might have been completed or carried on during 1929. The 1929 issues of eight leading periodicals and some half-dozen books and monographs which deal with curriculum research were investigated. From these sources data relative to seventy-four curriculum researches on high-school level were obtained. In practically all cases the field of study was confined to the subjects as now organized in high schools and did not include the objectives of secondary education. Classified by subjects, the number of contributions in the field of English (twenty-two studies) was greatest. History and social studies were represented by twelve studies, science by nine, mathematics by eight, and industrial arts by four. Household arts, Latin, and character education were each represented by two studies: and study of vocations, music, art, physical education, commercial subjects, professional education, and religion, by one each. Six of the investigations dealt with the curriculum as a whole. None of the seventy-four studies were devoted to modern languages. The major emphasis was on what should be taught rather than on what are or should be the objectives of the various field of instruction and how they should be arranged or placed. The writer believes that the contributions of research to the secondary-school curriculum have as yet been trivial and have been based on preconceptions which in themselves are not established on scientific foundations and which to many educators seem definitely unsupportable. Rugg, Earle U. “Some Recent Criticisms of American Contemporary Life and Their Implications for Public Education,” School Re- view, XXXIX (January, 1931), 15-32. Teachers and educators should study the real implications of the criticisms of frontier thinkers (1) as a phase of their professional growth, and (2) these criticisms are sources of the new curriculum. A partial bibliography accompanies the article. The writer registers his “protest against the narrowing influences of specialization in present educational research,” and states his belief that “the collection of such evidence has been largely made an end in itself rather than as a means to an end.” The seven cardinal principles do not receive their proper values in time allotments in schools with one eighth of the total time given to the four ideal objectives of health, vocational training, worthy home membership, and wise use of leisure; and “there are gaps and deficiencies in the allotment of time to the remaining three.” 15 DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Complications which arise in providing for interpreting present day life are (1) an indirect approach, (2) lack of attention to proper utilization of life outside the school, (3) a heterogeneous population, (4) a shift in personal responsibility. The import of recent criticism of American life for curriculum making is considered under five divisions. 1. Economic life. The school program will be influenced by the facts that earning a living is of primary importance for 95 per cent of the American people; that 85 to 90 per cent of present day jobs can be mastered in a few hours, days or weeks on the job. There is need for “unspecialized” practical activities, and for economic appreciation. ‘There is need to teach everyone certain general practical arts.” 2. Home and family relationships. Although the home is chiefly responsible for the child’s habits, dispositions, attitudes, tastes, and ideals, the acquisition of learnings and culture which should result cannot be left to chance. Certain points stressed by the critics which seemed to have been ignored are (1) the importance of the biological heritage and training in the psychology of parenthood, (2) “consumer economics,” (3) effects of present day living on the home. 3. The time surplus. The individual has been deprived of the creative act in work and has been given increased time for leisure to spend as he pleases. However, the studies made indicate that recreation today is commercialized, largely passive (we do not create our own entertainment), patterned for the masses, and the emphasis is on quantity not quality. Little has been done by the schools, and that little does not appear to carry over to adult life in literature, music, art, and physical educa- tion. The most important extension of the educational ladder has been almost completely ignored. Adult education is the means of continuous growth in American education. 4. Citizenship. The rise of democracy has culminated in the realiza- tion of the ideal of universal suffrage with these results: (1) the survival of the Jacksonian theory that any American is fitted for any task, (2) chief reliance is placed upon a negative form of social control, legislation, (3) a tremendous burden has been thrown upon govern- ment by the complexity of modern life. The results show that “the gift of suffrage does not create the will to use it;” “law is not a panacea for controlling social behaviour,” and “we tolerate inefficiency and even corruption in politics.” The school must capitalize vicarious experiences through the new type of reading materials in the social studies; must promote mind sets, dispositions, attitudes and appreciations along with knowledge; must utilize extra-curriculum activities through “practice in doing in minia- ture situations involving citizenship.” 5. Health. “Apathy is as apparent in obedience to rules of health as in obedience to social laws.” “Physical deficiencies abound in every classroom.” ‘Tendencies ..... . . to physical activity disappear by adolescence and the majority become spectators at athletic contests.” 16 a fs se fF ay er n, le yf yr < _ ~~ ~~ eee CD CD SES — a. ae ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY “No more urgent problem exists than to promote better health in American people, and health is now recognized as a mental, as well as a physical problem.” 6. Religious and character development. “Religion must be in- cluded in the total program of education.” ‘The curriculum maker must “integrate all race experience with present day living and problems.” “The frontier thinkers should be used as the layman’s committee on curriculum making. The professional school man and woman know the educational implications to be made. Both groups must co-operate to interpret environment to the individual.” Strang, Ruth “Who Performs Personnel Duties?” School Review, XXXIX (January, 1931), 33-41. The answer to the question in the title was sought through a study of data obtained from 115 principals of high school in the state of New York who had no officially appointed dean of girls. ‘The principal is the primary personnel officer in schools having no dean of girls or other specialist in different phases of work with individual girls. His responsibilities along this line decrease as the size of the school increases.” The principal is most frequently responsible for offering guidance con- cerning problems of study, vocations, and misconduct. He is also most often responsible for contact with parents through interviews at school, visits to homes, or meetings of the parent-teachers’ associations. The nurse and physical education teachers are primarily responsible for (a) guidance in problems of personal health; (b) handling emergency cases of illness; (c) carrying on a positive health program. Supervising certain group activities in schools of more than 500 pupils is done by home-room teachers and physical-education teachers. Helping freshman girls make adjustments to high school life is performed by the principal, home room teacher or other teachers. “In the majority of the schools the nurse, teachers, or janitors supervise the condition of the school toilet, lockers and other parts of the building used by the girls. In the majority of cases teachers super- vise the social aspects of the building such as conduct in halls and cafeterias. This study indicates “the need of principals and teachers who have specified training in the phases of work with individuals which they may be called on to perform under present conditions.” Lyman, R. L. “Individualization in the Isaac E. Young Junior High School, New Rochelle, New York,” School Review, XXXIX (April, 1931), 257-271. Outstanding features of junior high school practice in this school of 970 pupils are: (1) “Responsibility for discipline is thrown almost entirely upon the pupils as individuals. Pupil self-appraisal and self- control are the keynotes. No pupil monitors, no passing in line, in fact no conspicuous disciplinary machinery involving either teachers or pupils can be observed. The entire school, adults and children as well, regard all incidents of behavior as symptoms, diagnosis of which by friendly 17 DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS conferences can reveal the cause of undesirable or admirable conduct.’ (2) Socialization within the 35 home-room groups. (3) An athletic program which results in voluntary participation of 83% of the boys and 90% of the girls in intramural sports. (4) Freedom of pupils in vary- ing their academic curriculum. (5) Provisions for individual dif- ferences. The last named is accomplished through (1) Homogeneous group- ing with emphasis on the needs of the individuals and of the demands that can fairly be made on them. (2) Follow-up of individual pupils. (3) Providing for special talents in all departments of the school. (4) Constants and variables in 7th and 8th grades and multiple curricu- lum in the ninth. (5) Adaptation of course of instruction and teach- ing techniques to ability groups. (6) Extra-curriculum activities cover- ing a wide range of abilities. “As ‘a total impression an observer carries away a realization that this school is a community, among the members of which exists a digni- fied and yet unstilted comradeship. Teachers and pupils alike participate in a variety of attractive group activities in which every member is free, within bounds, to follow his own bent. Here is an intermediate school which retains much of the individualized procedure of the primary grades—a procedure too often largely diminished in the middle grades and sometimes abandoned in the upper grades and high school. The school has taken for its motto: “To Everyone According to His Needs; ,” From Everyone According to His Abilities’. Wetzel, William A. “Large-Group Instruction.” School Review, XXXIX (April, 1931), 288-92. Three situations are specified by the writer of this article in con- sidering the size of the class for instructional purposes in a high school. “First there are certain exercises in which the teacher is the dominant factor, for example, inspirational reading in literature.” ‘There is a place in the instructional program of a modern high school for a small auditorium seating approximately two hundred pupils.” Second, the value of individual laboratory work in science has been overemphasized during the last thirty years. ‘There is a place for demonstration work by the teacher in which not only apparatus but still pictures and motion and talking pictures will occupy the focus of attention. A science lecture- room seating from two to three times the number of pupils in an ordinary group is a necessary feature in a modern high school. Third, appreciation courses in music and art will figure more prominently in the instructional programs in the future than they have in the past.” Proper organization of subject matter and the development of an appropriate technique will make possible an increase in the number of pupils. Suggestions are made of the possibilities of increasing the oppor- tunity of the individual pupil even while increasing the size of classes in history to 60 or 75; of presenting things to pupils en masse and at the same time teaching individuals; of organization in composition for handling large groups effectively and yet enable the teacher to go home without a large armful of papers to correct. 18 2 2 SS SS Se eee et ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY Guiding principles are submitted for use in directing a program of large-group instruction in any high school. Hennessey, Joseph A. “Boston’s Use of Motion Pictures,” Journal of Education, CXII (November 10, 1930), 365-66. Intensive efforts in visual instruction in the Boston schools date back more than thirty years. As early as 1913 a committee was appointed to offer assistance to teachers in the selection and employment of certain visual aids. Definite film schedules are worked out each year by the visual education council on the basis of suggestions received from the individual schools and teachers. Yearly programs vary according to the types of schools and the grades for which the pictures are intended. In order that the visual aids may be correlated with the course of study, the yearly schedules, which reach the schools before the films begin to cir- culate, make specific references to the particular topics which they illus- trate. Complete information about and descriptions of all pictures are provided so that teachers are able to decide in advance whether the film should be used as an approach to the subject, or as a part of the lesson proper, or as a review. As evidence of the success of such a plan of distribution, is the fact that in 1924-25 there were but ten regular weekly showings, whereas during 1929-30 there were more than one hundred weekly showings. ‘The visual education council in Boston realizes that equipping schools with carefully selected materials is not enough. The responsibility of utilizing these aids correctly rests finally with the classroom teacher. The visual education council can only assist in arranging a desirable program and furnishing the materials. Pratt, Orville C. ‘Taxation and Public-School Finance,” Elementary School Journal, XXXI (November, 1930), 177-182. School people do not realize the seriousness of the present crisis in taxation and school finance. This crisis is partially the result of mounting educational costs. Between 1899-1900 and 1927-1928 the cost per day for each pupil increased from $0.14 to $0.618, an increase of 341.4 per cent. The causes for this increased cost of education are: (1) the depreciation of the dollar, (2) increased attendance, (3) the disproportionate increase in high-school attendance, and (4) the in- crease in the number and quality of services rendered by the schools. Another explanation of the serious financial crisis facing public education is our obsolescent and disintegrating tax system. ‘The general property tax, our basic tax, does not conform to the fundamental tenet of taxation that everyone should be taxed according to his ability to pay. A farmer owning a $30,000 farm cannot escape paying taxes on it even though there is a crop failure. Another man with $30,000 invested in stocks and bonds pays no taxes. The general property tax is inadequate to meet modern needs. ‘The only possible remedy is to abandon the general property tax as the basic tax and employ it for local use only. The in- come tax should be substituted as the chief source of taxes for state purposes, supplemented by a general sales tax on luxuries. If our taxing 19 DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS system is not reconstructed, the schools will face a period when the financial support given them will be insufficient. Bagley, William C. ‘Radio in the Schools,” Elementary School Journal, XXXI (December, 1930), 256-258. The “American School of the Air” nation-wide broadcasts, espe- cially designed for the schools, was inaugurated in February, 1930, and continued on Tuesdays and Thursdays for fifteen weeks. The aim of the programs was to supplement classroom instruction by stimulating learning among the pupils. The Tuesday programs were devoted to dramatizations of important historical events. The Thursday programs comprised lessons in civics, art, health, and nature-study, as well as musical broadcasts and a special program for International Good-Will Day. Thirty-five thousand responses were received from pupils, teachers, and even adults long out of school. More than a thousand original poems were sent in as a result of the program in which Edwin Markham read selections from his writings. In view of the excellent endorsements received, a new series of programs has been prepared for the year 1930- 1931. There will be five programs a week instead of two, and the pro- grams will be differentiated for the primary, intermediate, junior, and senior high schools. The possibilities of educational broadcasting are very promising. Lehman, Harvey C., and Witty, Paul A. “Some Factors which In- fluence the Child’s Choice of Occupation,” Elementary School Journal, XXXI (December, 1930), 285-91. Recognizing that the factors which influence a child’s vocational ambition are numerous and subtle and often concealed by relatively unimportant, overt indicators, the writers attempted to determine some of the obvious conditioners of vocational and occupational choices by ad- ministering the Lehman Vocational Attitude Quiz to a large number of school children between the ages of eight and one-half years and eighteen and one-half years. ‘The results suggest that, of the three types of motivation studied in this test “the expectation of large monitory return is of foremost importance, the hope of obtaining marked social approval is second, and the lure of an easy life is of least importance.” While these results are consistent for both sexes and for each age level, money making opportunity and public esteem appear to be stronger influences for the older boys than for the girls of the same age. Beyond age fifteen and one-half there is a noticable decline in the percentage of children who chose a vocation which they also placed in one of the three catagories above mentioned, perhaps because the older children are more influenced by an understanding of what is actually possible for them to do. In order that the ideal of affluence may not influence too greatly the occupational choice it is suggested that (1) courses in vocational guidance incorporate exact data with regard to the financial returns of numerous occupations, and (2) that data be presented which show the present demand for the several types of workers, and exact information as to the financial status of the average wage-earner. 20 ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY Cammack, James W., Jr. “Liability of School Authorities for the En- forcement of Rules Characterized As Unreasonable by Courts,” Elementary School Journal, XXXI (January, 1931), 379-386. It is commonly believed that teachers and trustees are liable civilly or criminally for the enforcement of unreasonable rules under which pupils have been punished. ‘The writer has canvassed decisions on this point and finds that numerous court cases show the non-liability of officers when called upon to act in a quasi-judicial capacity. Some of these cases are Jenkins and Others v. Waldron, 11 Johns. (N. Y.) 114; Dritt v. Snodgrass, 66 Mo. 286, 27 Am. Rep. 343; and McCormick v. Burt, 95 Ill. 263, 35 Am. Rep. 163. The rule is based on principles of public policy, because it would be very difficult to induce persons to hold non-remunerative offices, or any offices at all, if they knew they would be held liable for mistakes in judgment honestly made. The writer found only one case (State v. Vanderbilt, 116 Ind. 11, 9 Am. St. Rep. 820) in which the court definitely took the opposite position. It is safe to say that the weight of authority clearly holds that school officials and teachers are not liable for the enforcement of unreasonable rules when they have acted in good faith. Edwards, Newton. “Legal Authority of Boards of Education to En- force Rules and Regulations,” Elementary School Journal, XXXI eer 1931), 446-59; (March, 1931), 504-13; (April, 1931). 619-627. Statutes usually confer upon boards of education broad powers with respect to the conduct and management of the schools, but the courts are frequently called upon to decide whether a board of education has ex- ceeded its authority in attempting to enforce a particular rule or regula- tion. Some principles derived from selected cases or common law follow: 1. Universally the courts apply the test of reasonableness in deter- mining whether school officers have authority to enforce a particular rule or regulation. The courts are reluctant to declare a regulation un- reasonable, but the conduct which the board undertakes to regulate must have a direct relation to the management and well-being of the school. ‘The reasonableness of a regulation is a matter of law to be determined by the court and not a matter of fact to be determined by the jury. 2. Although the law may provide that all the children of a state have the right to attend the public schools, a board of education may enforce reasonable regulations governing the time pupils may enter the schools. 3. The courts are in agreement in holding that boards of education may not require pupils to pay for injury to school property, if the in- jury grows out of acts of neglect or carelessness. A Michigan case points out that a pupil can be expelled only for wilful or malicious acts. 21 DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS 4. The state may, through properly constituted authorities, exclude from school all pupils whose presence would jeopardize the health of other pupils; and boards of education, under their general powers, customarily have authority to enforce regulations whereby pupils who are a menace to the health of their associates may be excluded from school. 5. A state may require that all persons be vaccinated, and it may authorize or require boards of education to make vaccination a condition of school attendance regardless of the existence or non-existence of smallpox in the school district. But in the absence of such authority, the right of a school board to exclude pupils who have not been vaccinated from school, as a rule, depends upon the existence or non-existence of smallpox in the community. 6. The legislature may authorize boards of health to exclude from school all unvaccinated pupils; but according to the weight of authority, a board of health cannot make vaccination a condition of school attend- ance in the absence of an actual or threatened epidemic of smallpox un- less expressly authorized by statute. Where an epidemic of smallpox exists or is threatened, a board of health may exclude unvaccinated pupils from school or even order the schools to be closed under its general and implied authority. 7. “Wherever the issue has been raised, the courts have held that boards of education may, when authorized to require vaccination at all, require evidence of scarification and injection of the virus of cowpox into the human system.” 8. Where the law makes school attendance compulsory and at the same time requires or authorizes boards of education to require vaccination as a condition of school attendance, the courts are in disagreement as to whether a parent who refuses to have his child vaccinated may be prosecuted under the compulsory-attendance statute. A New York case holds that exclusion from school because of non-vaccination is not a valid defense in a prosecution under the compulsory-attendance act; but other courts take a contrary position. 9. “A board of education may discipline a pupil for any act, no matter where or when committed, provided the act tends immediately and directly to destroy the discipline and to impair the efficiency of the school.” 10. While the authority of the state to require all pupils to pursue a particular study has been tested in the courts in only a few cases, there appears to be little doubt that the state possesses such authority. But in the absence of express statutory authority there is some conflict among the courts as to whether a school board may require a pupil to pursue a particular subject against the wishes of his parents. A school board may prescribe the course of study; it may include other subjects than those prescribed by law; and it may deny a diploma to a pupil who has not pursued satisfactorily the prescribed studies. However, a parent may make any reasonable selection of studies from those which the school offers. School authorities have the unquestioned right to prescribe the mode of instruction in any particular subject. 22 i ae 1, el ie CE Oi i i ee — eo GO rt O DW ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DiRECTORY Lovejoy, Philip C. “Satisfied Parents—a Determining Factor in School Progress.” The Nation’s Schools, VI (December, 1930) 84-90. The democratization of the modern school has necessitated a change on the part of the teacher toward pupil and parent alike. The real teacher is no longer an autocrat in the class room, but a sympathetic helper; and no longer independent and inconsiderate of the parent, but anxious to secure the parent’s understanding and.cooperation. Through a program of public-school information parents may become familiar with the technique and objectives of modern education and ‘may be convinced that this education is worth all that it costs. The dissatisfac- tion and opposition of parents are due very largely to a lack of tact and judgment on the part of the teacher in dealing with individual children. Actual instances are cited to illustrate the almost unbelievable mistakes and utter lack of judgment of poor teachers, who have an antiquated or distorted notion of their obligations to both children and parents. No wonder the parents become hostile and the schools find it difficult to secure the support and financial backing of the community. Parents who understand the aims and purposes of the school and have confidence in the judgment and spirit of service of its teachers are the schools strongest asset. Sub-Committee on Junior High School Teaching Load, “Teaching Load in Junior High Schools,” Chicago Schools Journal, XIII (De- cember, 1930), 169-176. A report to the Superintendent of Chicago schools by the Sub- Committee on junior high school teaching load, of the steering com- mittee on articulation between junior and senior high schools, sets forth the results of an investigation of the teaching load of junior and senior high schools and gives reasons why classes in the junior high school should be smaller than they are. While 55.7 per cent of the academic teachers in senior high schools of Chicago have pupil-hour loads ranging from 700 to 900, 60.2 per cent of the junior high school teachers have loads ranging from 1,100 to 1,300 per week. The report also shows that the number of non-teaching periods per week is less than five for more than half the junior high school teachers. The committee recommends that ultimately the standards for teacher load should be approximately the same for both junior and senior high schools with five classes and one non-teaching period per day; with no class over thirty in shop and household arts, nor over thirty-five in art, commercial and academic studies, nor over fifty in music and physical education; a maximum of 750 pupil hours per week for teachers of the first mentioned group, of 875 for the second, and of 1250 per week for the third. The committee recommends that class size and maximum pupil load reach this limitation in the case of teachers of shop, household arts, and mechanical drawing at once. They also recommend immediate adoption of the five period day for all; but are satisfied for the present with no class over forty in art, commerce and academic subjects and a maximum of 1000 pupil hours per week. For teachers of music and physical education they recommend for the present no class over 60 and a maximum of 1500 pupil hours 23 DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS per week. In the matter of duties arising from extra curriculum activ- ities in the junior high school, the committee recommends that these duties be equally divided among all the teachers. They also recommend that chairmen of departments be annually elected by members of the departments, and that the duties of assistant principal, dean of girls, and lunch room manager be studied in order that adequate administrative help be provided so that their work can be done in the time allotted by the rules. Rosenthal, H. W. “The Squad and Leader System,” Chicago Schools Journal, XIII (March, 1931), 326-328. In the Montefiore Special School the pupils are divided into groups of similar age. They select leaders from their numbers who choose the boys in turn until all are in some squad. This gives opportunity for every boy to engage in some form of activity in gymnasium or on playground. A leaders’ class is organized to meet twice a week and learn the program of the week in advance, how to play each game, and how to meet emer- gencies. A change of leaders is made each month to give many boys training in the responsibilities of leadership. Some of the games are indoor baseball, soccer, volley ball, track and field, dodge ball, touch football, basket ball, playground ball, horseshoes, checkers. Tournaments are held. Boys learn co-operation, self-control, ability to choose and follow their own leaders. The leaders learn to assume responsibility. Jarvis, E. D. “Equipping the School for Radio Reception.” American School Board Journal, LXXXII (February, 1931), 61-62: Home-built radio sets may not be suitable for school. The school set should be compact, simple, and protected by a locked cabinet. It must be sensitive, powerful, and reliable: a high grade set pays. For a one-room school a table model is suitable—all electric preferred. Mag- netic type loud speakers are preferable to dynamic on account of con- venience in installation. Sets should not be moved too much. For a building of six to twelve rooms a central set with extension is the most practicable. For larger buildings a powerful “master set” with a control and distributing panel is best. New buildings should be planned for a complete radio system. Ganders, H. S. and Reeves, C. E. ‘Compensation for Janitorial- Engineering Service.” American School Board Journal, LX XXII (February, 1931), 63. Statistics show that the salaries of janitors and engineers compare quite favorably with those of elementary and high school teachers. The cost of janitorial service varies from 9.1 to 53.2 cents per square foot per year. Few districts pay overtime and relatively few provide for pensions. Most janitors and engineers are employed on a twelve months’ basis. Size of buildings is the main factor in determining compensation. 24 iv- ese nd ‘he ls, ive ed ol It t= > 1- st 91 oe ee 2S of CO O&O A ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DiRECTORY Grizzell, E. D. “English and American Education,” School Life, XVI (December, 1930). Pp 71-74. English secondary education is general in its character with a strong classical and scientific basis. It is a highly selective type and essentially for children of the privileged classes. Of recent years it has tended to favor also the youth of good scholastic attainment and high intellectual ability. Indigent but gifted boys are encouraged by grants and subventions which relieve them of the payment of the usual fees. The number of pupils thus helped is dependent on the available funds which are generally limited. The cultural and disciplinary character of the English secondary schools is in sharp contrast with the American high school. Here second- ary education is an upward extension of educational opportunity for the masses and includes a wide variety of specialized and trade training along with the academic and cultural. Both nations are moving in the direction of greater opportunity for adolescent youths. Economic con- siderations and the traditions of a much older civilization make English schools conservative while American wealth and freedom from Old World traditions permit more rapid experimentation and change. Less than 10 per cent of the youth of normal secondary school age attend school in England while in America, public secondary schools are available for all classes and ranks. Most secondary schools in England limit enrollment to 500 or less while in America a single student body has numbered more than 9000. Coeducational secondary schools are general in America. Few, indeed, of the English secondary schools permit boys and girls in the same school. Many of them provide segregation for the sexes for class instruction. Both countries are moving in the direction of larger play grounds. The English school is often surrounded by walls, hedges, and closed gates and is thus freer from street commotions and distractions. English schools are generally more charming and local school traditions are fostered. ‘This is possible because pupils are more homo- geneous as to social background and age. Moreover the program of studies is quite closely integrated. The headmaster has a study but not an office. He is first of all a teacher. The smallness of the school gives him freedom from adminis- trative details which so sorely vex the principal of the larger American school. The accepted American supervisary practices are not resorted to but a technique of improving instruction prevails which appears effective though it is not paraded. Appelt, J. L. “Administration of Teachers’ Meetings,” The High School Teacher, VII (February, 1931), 78. The theme of this discussion is the function of the principal as an agent in the improvement of teachers in service, together with his administrative ability and personal leadership in formulating plans and programs for teachers’ meetings. 25 DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Qualities of leadership are indicated in queries relating to systematic and thoughtful planning of teachers’ meetings.. Factors which will aid in producing the proper atmosphere and attitude on the part of teachers are suggested, such as (1) voluntary attendance, (2) promptness in opening and closing, (3) choice of day of meetings by teachers, (4) use of school time and (5) exclusion of routine matters. Suggestions for getting and maintaining teachers interests are, (1) teachers suggest topics for discussion, (2) submit list of topics from which choice may be made, (3) program committee from teachers and (4) submit definite outline of plan of meeting a week in advance. Mr. Oppelt writing from experience reports beneficial meetings through this method, by which the interest of teachers has been aroused and held, manifested in roundtable discussions and individual participa- tion. Harriott, M. E. “Secondary-School Curriculum Development in Los Angeles,” California Quarterly of Secondary Education, VI (April, 1931), 268-86. After a ten year period of decreased activity the city of Los Angeles is again emphasizing work on the curriculum. The view point is differ- ent now than it was a decade ago. Now curriculum building is looked upon as a continuous process and not as a temporary reorganization. A definite and what could easily be a permanent administrative organization for curriculum development in the secondary schools has been set up. The high-school principals association has a definite part in this administrative organization. Curriculum development in Los Angeles secondary-schools is concerned with determining the purposes of education, the program of studies, the organization of this program into curricula, the selection and development of materials of instruction, the preparation of courses of study, and the development and use of so- called curriculum tests. An attempt is made to determine general and specific purposes and functions of secondary schools. Changes which have taken place as a result of these efforts at curriculum development center around two items, namely, basic curricula and requirements for graduation. ic id in ') id 7S d a- ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DiRECTORY High-School Newspaper Service A free twice-a-month high school newspaper service—combining editorial and typographical suggestions for advisers, editors and journal- ism classes, with a nation-wide feature service—has just been announced by the American Boy Magazine, 550 West Lafayette Boulevard, De- troit, Mich. Clipsheets will be mailed without charge, every two weeks, to high school newspapers that request them. In charge of this new service department will be William L. Mapel, assistant editor, who comes to the magazine from the directorship of the Lee School of Journalism, Washington and Lee University. He will be assisted by Miss Marjorie Nordstrom, former secretary of the De- partment of Journalism, Iowa State College. High school newspapers may obtain the clipsheets through applica- tion to Mr. Mapel in care of the American Boy Magazine. High school editors and journalism teachers are invited to call on him for assist- ance in publication problems. High school and preparatory schools are asked to place Mr. Mapel on their exchange lists, so that he may study their newspapers and quote from them. Book Notices of Accessions Genevieve Darlington Burton, Harry Edwin and Gummere, Richard Mott. Latin—Fourth Year. New York; Silver, Burdett & Co., 1931. Pp. 439+-105. $1.88. Supplies all the material and equipment necessary for the study of Latin poetry in secondary schools. It includes the most ‘widely ap- proved selections, and others judged to be within the ability of students and of interest to them. Brees, Paul R. and Kelley, G. Vernon. Modern Speaking. Second ed. Chicago: Follett Publishing Co., 1929. Pp. 272. $1.60. The two authors, members of the faculty of Wittenberg College, treat many of the most common difficulties which are often ignored in the usual academic text. Becker, Carl L. Modern History; the Rise of a Democratic, Scientific, and Industrial Civilization. New York: Silver, Burdett & Co., 1931. Pp. 825-++-xxiv. $2.24. The Becker-Duncalf-Magoffin Histories. Written in language which the high-school student can readily understand, this textbook presents realistically and in detail the momen- tous, and omits the irrelevant, aspects of civilization. 27 DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Bolton, Frederick Elmer. Adolescent Education. New York: Mac- millan Co., 1931. Pp. 506. $3.00. Intended to be an analysis and inventory of the adolescent himself in order that he may find out his potentialities and his needs as deter- mined by his unfoldment. Buttrick, Helen Goodrich. Principles of Clothing Selection. Revised edition. New York: Macmillan Co., 1930. Pp. 219. $1.20. The material in the chapter on the hygiene of clothing has been considerably augmented, and the material upon the economics of cloth- ing has been rewritten. Clark, A. Mortimer and Knox, Jaxon. Progress in English. Garden City: Doubleday, Doran & Co., 1931. Pp. 466. $1.20. The purpose of the book is to organize the main objectives in tech- nical English for the ninth year and to present the material in a manner suitable to both kinds of schools—either the last year of a three-year junior high school or the first year of a four-year senior high school. Kane, Edwin A. Your Speech. Book I. Preliminary Training. Garden City: Doubleday, Doran & Co., 1931. Pp. 142. $.80. Composed of sixty-two lessons, sufficient for a full year’s work, it may be used as the basis of a course in speech training, or it may be made a part of the course of study in English for the ninth year. McKown, Harry C. Commencement Activities. New York: Mac- millan Co., 1931. Pp. 310. $2.50. Based on a study of more than six thousand programs of all types, from all kinds and sizes of schools located in all parts of the country, the author suggests material and methods by means of which these activi- ties may be vitalized. It is designed for use in both elementary and secondary schools. Taylor, R. Emmett and Owens, Richard N. Elements of Accounting. New York: Macmillan Co., 1930. Pp. 518. $1.60. An introductory text for pupils who have had no work in book- keeping or accounting. One feature is the balance sheet method of approach. Wheat, Harry Grove. The Psychology of the Elementary School. New York: Silver, Burdett & Co., 1931. Pp. 440. $2.00. The author believes that more attention on the part of teachers to the characteristics and requirements of the subjects will result auto- matically in less slavish dependence upon textbooks. Christ, Jay Finley. Modern Business Law. New York: Macmillan Co., 1930. Pp. 612. $2.00. Prepared in the belief that it is desirable to put “the law” before students in high schools and junior colleges in its social-individualistic character as a device of social control. ‘To be used in a one-semester course. 28 ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DiIRECTORY Fish, Helen Randle. Drama and Dramatics; a Handbook for the High- school Student. New York: Macmillan Co., 1930. Pp. 291. $1.40. The subject matter is the material of the course which the author, a teacher of drama in South High School of Minneapolis, has used in her classes for the last ten years. Greenwood, R. R. 4 Preface to Literature. New York: Macmillan Co., 1930. Pp. 110. $.80. A brief survey of literary forms for instructors and students to save the student’s time in the use of the reference library, and to save class- room dictation on the part of the instructor. Guitteau, William Backus. Our United States; a History for Upper Grammar Grades and Junior High School. New York: Silver, Burdett & Co., 1930. Pp. 626+xlvi. $1.68. MacDonald, Margaret Anne. The Class Organization and Activities. New York: A. S. Barnes & Co., 1931. Pp. 134. $1.00. The Extra Curricular Library. Meyer, Harold D. The School Club Program, Organization, Admin. istration, Activities. New York: A. S. Barnes & Co., 1931. Pp. 178. $1.00. The Extra Curricular Library. Pound, Olivia. Extra Curricular Activities of High School Girls. New York: A. S. Barnes & Co., 1931. Pp. 97. $1.00. The Extra Curricular Library. Stevenson, Idabelle. Safety Education. New York: A. S. Barnes & Co., 1931. Pp. 157. $1.00. The Extra Curricular Library. The author has had rich training and experience as Executive Secre- tary of the National Safety Council. These volumes in the Extra Curricular Library are guides to stimulate the teacher-leaders into directing and promoting effective pro- grams. Miller, Edwin L. New English Composition. Books II, III, .IV. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1929. Pp. 270, 202, 232. $.96 each. Each Book is planned to cover one stage in the composition work of the secondary school. Provision is made for oral work. Book I stresses Description; II, Narration; III, Exposition, and IV, Argumen- tation. Tressler, J. C. English in Action. Books One-Two. Boston: D. C. Heath & Co., 1929. Pp. 468, 589. Book One, $1.60; Book Two, $1.76. Designed to stimulate, entice and help pupils to live on paper and in speech. The starting point is conversation. One aim is to make every 29 DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS pupil conscious and critical of his own and his playmates’ everyday speech. Book two affords material for the upper years of the senior high school and has a maximum of examples and practice, and a minimum of theory and rules. Leonard, Sterling A., Moffett, Harold Y. and Moe, Maurice W. Junior Literature. Books One-Three. Illus. New York: Mac- millan Co., 1930. Pp. 597, 615, 654. Books I-II, $1.24 each; Book III, $1.48. Poems, stories, essays, extracts from the novels of great writers selected to help the young pupil find enjoyment in the best literature. Moyer, James A. and Wostrel, John F. Practical Radio, Including Television. 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1931. Pp. 410. $5.00. A more extensive treatment of the recent developments in television is given in this edition, and also information needed in regard to the newer types of radio receiving tubes, especially those for operation with alternating currents. Mary Estelle, Sister. Stories and Journeys. Illus. by Charlotte Becker. New York: Macmillan Co., 1930. Pp. 275. $.80. The Mary- wood Readers. A third grade reader for Catholic Schools. U. S. Dept. of the Interior. Office of Education. Bibliography of Research Studies in Education; 1928-1929. Compiled by Edith A. Wright. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1930. Pp. 308. $.45. Department of the Interior. Library Division of Office of Education, Bulletin, 1930, no. 23. This is the third attempt to bring together in one volume infor- mation concerning investigations in the field of education. It lists the titles of masters’ and doctors’ theses in education formerly carried on by the University of Illinois. Neilson, William Allan and Thorndike, Ashley Horace. 4 History of English Literature. Revised ed. New York: Macmillan Co., 1930. Pp. 486. $1.60. The authors have endeavored to avoid the non-significant facts and dates and second-hand criticism in favor of an effort to bring the student into immediate contact with great works and authors, and to stimulate his interest and enjoyment in reading. Wilkins, Lawrence A. and Luria, Max A. Lecturas Faciles, Edicion Nueva, with Exercises to Test Comprehension. New York: Silver, Burdett & Co., 1931. Pp. 266. $1.44. This revision of the 1916 edition has been simplified and graded in difficulty, and is to be used in the second and third terms of the high school course or the first and second semesters of college study. 30 —_—e- cr rf ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY Seibert, Louise C. and Wood, Ben D. Columbia Research Bureau Aural French Test. Form A-B. Yonkers-on-Hudson: World Book Co., 1930. Pp. 8 each. $1.25 per pkg. of 25 each. To measure the extent to which students understand French. May be used in all years of high school and College French. Pastor, Jose Rodriguez. Notas de un Estudiante, Edited by Carl O. — New York: Silver, Burdett & Co., 1931. Pp. 236. 1.00. Offered as reading for the second year of high school Spanish or the second term of college. American institutions seen through the eyes of a Spanish-American provide side lights on the differences be- tween Spanish civilization and our own. It is a diary of adventures in the U. S. National High School Awards, 1930-1931. Best Creative Work, Edited by H. A. Berens, Continuing the Series Literary Leaves, 1928-1930, and Best Creative Work in American High Schools, 1927-1930. Columbus, Ohio: American Education Press, 1931. Pp. 160. $1.50. Contains the prize winning manuscripts of sixteen nation wide high school contests. Wilson, Howard E. Laboratory Manual in American History. New York: American Book Co., 1928. Pp. 241. $.64. A notebook constructed to accord with the wider use of reading materials by the pupil, and includes provisions for individual instruction within a class group. Watkins, Ralph K. and Bedell, Ralph C. Learning and Test Activities in General Science, a Work Book with Unit Tests. New York: Macmillan Co., 1931. Pp. 184. $.60. Provides an organized plan for guiding and directing the learning process in such a way that each pupil may work at his full capacity. Broadhurst, Jean and Lerrigo, Marion Oliver, comps. Health Hori- zons, Contributions to Health Teaching from History and Science. A Memorial to Emma Dolfinger from Her Friends. New York: Silver, Burdett & Co., 1931. Pp. 516+ xliv. $3.00. Short selections from five hundred books, reports, and articles chosen on the basis of interest and for their value in supplementing text- book material. Valuable to the teacher of health education in college, high school or elementary schools. Miss Dolfinger was the Director of the Division of Health Education of the American Health Associa- tion. Olcott, Virginia. Jean and Fanchon, Children of Fair France, with Illustrations by Constance Whittemore. New York: Silver, Bur- dett & Co., 1931. Pp. 168. $.80. A travel book in story form for lower grades of the elementary school. 31 DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Carrion, Miguel Ramos and Aza, Vital. Zaragiieta, Comedia en Dos Actos. Edited by Carlos Castillo and Agatha Cavallo. New York: Silver, Burdett & Co., 1931. Pp. 153. $.96. The editors had in mind the needs of pupils in the second year ot Spanish in high school and in the first year of Spanish in college. It has a complete vocabulary and exercises based on the text. Lumley, Frederick E. and Bode, Boyd H. Ourselves and the World, the Making of an American Citizen. Illus. by Guy Brown Wiser. New York: McGraw-Hill Co., 1931. Pp. 591. $2.00. The central idea of this book is the idea of democracy as a guid- ing principle for intelligent living. Adams, Jesse E. The Self-teaching Spelling Tablet. Book Two for Grades III and IV. New York: Silver, Burdett & Co., 1931 Pp. 96. $.16. Adams, Jesse E. The Self-teaching Spelling Tablet. Book Three for Grades V to VIII. New York: Silver, Burdett & Co., 1931. Pp. 96. $.16. These Tablets are blank notebooks with divided pages. As the teacher pronounces the words, the pupil records them in the left half, and if misspelled, the corrected word is written in the right hand column. Lecompte, Pearle. Dramatics. New York: A. S. Barnes, 1931. Pp. 163. $1.00. Extra Curricular Library. Provides the teacher-leader with fundamentals with which to begin her work. Borgeson, F. C. All-school Activities, a Statement of Current Practice. $1.00. Volume One. Elementary School Life Activities. New York: A. S. Barnes, 1931. Pp. 143. $1.00. Extra Curricular Library. Borgeson, F. C. Group-interest Activities, a-Statement of Current Practice. Volume Two. Elementary School Life Activities. New York: A. S. Barnes & Co., 1931. Pp. 135. Extra Curricular Library. To stimulate and encourage the establishment of programs in the elementary schools which now have very meager provision for such ex- periences by the children. Greene, H. A., Jorgensen, A. N. and Kelley, V. H. Jowa Silent Read- ing Test. Forms A-B, Revised, for High Schools and Colleges. Yonkers-on-Hudson: World Book Co., 1931. Pp. 16. $1.40 net each per pkg. of 25. Used at the beginning of the year, these tests show the teacher how well his class can read and use books, so that he can take this into account in making assignments and in judging the character of work done. 32 ju ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY Miles, Dudley and Greenlaw, Edwin. Literature and Life, Students’ Guide, Book Four. Chicago: Scott, Foresman & Co., 1931. Pp. 138. $.40. This is the first of a series of study books for each of the Literature and Life Series. Lynde, Carleton John. 4 Laboratory Course in Everyday Physics. New York: Macmillan Co., 1931. Pp. 205. $1.00. Covers the ground recommended by the College Entrance Board, and gives many new tests of everyday appliances. Frasier, George Willard and Armentrout, Winfield Dockery. An In- troduction to the Literature of Education. Chicago: Scott, Fores- man & Co., 1931. Pp. 562. $2.00. A collection of authoritative readings chosen primarily for beginning students of education to accompany the authors’ An Introduction to Education. Merrill, John and Fleming, Martha. Play-making and Plays; the Dramatic Impulse and Its Educative Use in the Elementary and oars School. New York: Macmillan Co., 1930. Pp. 579. 2.60. The examples given in this volume are taken from work done at the Francis W. Parker School, Chicago, and at the School of Education of the University of Chicago. Engle, Edna M. and Stenquist, John L. Engle-Stenquist Home Econom- ics Test. Forms A-B. Yonkers-on-Hudson: World Book Co., 1931. $1.00 net per pkg. of 25. Foods and Cookery ; Clothing and Textiles, and Household Manage- ment are the three phases included. For grades from fifth through junior high school. Leonard, J. Paul. Leonard Diagnostic Test in Punctuation and Capital- ization. Forms A-B. Yonkers-on-Hudson: World Book Co., 1931. $1.00 net per pkg. of 25. For fifth to twelfth grades. Ward, C. H. and Moffett, H. Y. The Junior Highway to English. Revised Edition, Book One. Chicago: Scott Foresman & Co., 1931. Pp. $.96. Much of the material in the earlier edition has been replaced by matter which the pupil will recognize as part of the modern world he knows. Book One concentrates particularly on a definite understanding of the difference between one sentence and two. 33 DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Smith, Ina Bartells. French Book Two. Chicago: Scott, Foresman & Co., 1931. Pp. 560. $2.08. Language, Literature, and Life, a Modern Foreign Language Program, Philip Schuyler Allen, Directing Editor. Intended for use at the beginning of the third semester regardless of whether the first year grammar has been completely covered or not, this carries the student through the third and fourth semesters of the subject, providing him with all the advanced grammar, composition, and reading for the full year’s work. Abrahamson, Ruth M. A Work Book in Economic Geography for Use with Any Economic Geography Textbook. Syracuse, N. Y.; L. W. Singer Co., 1931. Pp. 152. May be used as supplementary to the regular textbook, serving as guide to it, or it may be used as the basis of the work when the contract method is used in the presentation of the subject. McGraw, H. Ward, Naylor, Winifred A. and Wilber, D. Emma. Prose and Poetry for the Ninth Year, College Entrance Require- ments in English. Illus. by G. B. Wiser. Syracuse, N. Y.: L. W. Singer Co., 1927. Pp. 952. $1.70. Includes one ballad, one section of American poems, one section of short stories, one epic, one novel and one drama, which are supplemented with notes, appreciations, and study helps. A wide range of literature by the best authors are given with enough variety to provide a com- prehensive course of study for a year’s work. McGraw, H. Ward and Hart, Olive Ely. Prose and Poetry for the Tenth Year, College Entrance Requirements in English. Illus. by G. B. Wiser. Syracuse, N. Y.: L. W. Singer Co., 1928. Pp. 954. $1.70. Contains two novels, two sections of poems, an autobiography, and a drama in the complete edition. The shorter edition is identical with the complete edition except that it contains only one novel for schools which include only one novel in their course of study. McGraw, H. Ward and Parry, John H. Prose and Poetry for the Eleventh Year, College Entrance Requirements in English. Illus. by G. B. Wiser. Syracuse, N. Y.: L. W. Singer Co., 1928. Pp. 922. $1.70. Comprises two units of poetry, two units of essays, a Shakespearean tragedy and a novel. The selections satisfy five units of College En- trance Board requirements. With each selection—essay, story, or poem —there is an interesting biography of the writer. Historical backgrounds are given, questions for discussion, theme topics, and new type tests of various kinds. 34 wee SS + 7! ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY McGraw, H. Ward and Parry, John H. Prose and Poetry for the Twelfth Year, College Entrance Requirements in English. Illus. by G. B. Wiser. Syracuse, N. Y.: L. W. Singer Co., 1930. Pp. 954. This completes the four volume series of Prose and Poetry books. The material in this one satisfies seven units of the College Entrance Board requirements. Ten one-act plays are given in addition to Milton’s L’Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus; Washington’s Farewell Address and Webster’s Bunker Hill Oration; Macaulay’s Life of Johnson and Eng- land in 1685; Carlyle’s Essay on Burns and Selected Poems, and Burke’s Speech on Conciliation, and Macbeth. Rinehart, Anne Campbell. What Pittsburgh Junior High School Pupils Read. Pittsburgh: Henry C. Frick Educational Commis- sion, 1931. Pp. 83. (School Betterment Studies, Vol. 3, No. 1.) One of the major activities of the Henry C. Frick Educational Com- mission has been a carefully conditioned series of experiments for the purpose of determining what were the moving influences in the lives of high school boys and girls. The results of these experiments have been published in these Studies. Hudson, Catheryn Sickler and McClure, C. H. Workbook in American Problems, Social, Political, Economic. St. Louis: Webster Pub- lishing Co., 1931. Pp. 176. $.40 net. Designed to facilitate the use of the problem and project methods of teaching in senior high school courses in social science. Any basic textbook may be used to supplement or guide the work. Babenroth, A. Charles and McNamara, Edward J. English in Modern Business. New York: Prentice-Hall, 1931. Pp. 358. $2.00. The authors’ purpose is to develop the power of effective expression with regard to modern business situations in a threefold way: (1) to present the fundamentals of English with relation to words, sentences, paragraphs and letters; (2) to clarify the making of adjustments, collec- tions, sales, etc.; (3) to enable the student to compose letters, reports and advertisements which produce results. Raubicheck, Letitia, Davis, Estelle H. and Carll, L. Adéle. Voice and sito Problems. New York: Prentice-Hall, 1931. Pp. 469. 1.60. Provides the teacher with variety of material essential for the necessary drill which the development of effective speech requires. Thompson, Clyde O. Thompson’s Business Arithmetic. New York: Prentice-Hall, 1931. Pp. 445. Part I is confined almost entirely to principles and methods. Fol- lowing each model solution there is sufficient problem material to serve as a teaching medium in the development of the lesson. Part II contains 111 graded assignments and 63 review or test assignments. The whole plan is flexible and adaptable to varying conditions. 35 DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Webb, R. F. Principles and Methods in Typewriting. New York: Prentice-Hall, 1931. Pp. 221. The purpose is to treat clearly and definitely methods and under- lying principles applicable to a thorough course in typewriter manipula- tion. Gerwig, George William. Emotion. Pittsburgh: Henry C. Frick Edu- cational Commission, 1931. Pp. 107. (School Betterment Studies, Vol. 3, No. 2.) This deals with the normal emotions of the normal child, and points the way toward emotional stability. der- ula- 'du- lies, ints ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY DEPARTMENT MATTERS > National Honor Society Over ten years ago the Department of Secondary-School Principals (then the National Association of Secondary-School Principals) or- ganized the National Honor Society with the end in view of stimulat- ing scholarship in the secondary schools of the United States. To-day there are over one thousand chapters and these are in the best high schools in the country. ‘The four objectives of the society are: to create an enthusiasm for scholarship, to stimulate a desire to render service, to promote worthy leadership, and to encourage the develop- ment of character. Every high-school principal who has a chapter is enthusiastic over the productive results of this organization in his school. ;, Direct all requests for literature to H. V. Church, 3129 Wenonah Avenue, Berwyn, Illinois. WARNING The National Honor Society has met with such great success that imitations are springing up in different parts of the coun- try. These pseudo honor societies seem to have largely a commercial objective, and plan to exploit scholarship for financial ends. Members of our department are warned to beware of any plan to sell pins or emblems to pupils under the guise of scholarship, and are urged not to lend their aid or influence to such organizations. The Department of Secondary-School Principals recommends only the National Honor Society and the National Junior Honor Society. 37 DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS The National Junior Honor Society The National Junior Honor Society is patterned very closely after the Senior Honor Society. The Junior Society is designed for ninth and tenth grades in four year high schools, and for eighth, ninth, and tenth grades in junior high schools. This organization is now a going concern, and already there are a number of chapters, both in senior high schools and junior high schools. The national constitution, the model constitution, and booklet of information as well as the applica- tion blank will be sent on request. Direct all applications to: H. V. CHURCH, Executive Secretary 3129 Wenonah Avenue Berwyn, Illinois SEALS AND MEMBERSHIP CARDS Membership Cards—Since the organization of the National Honor Society there has been a growing demand for membership cards in the organization. Cards of membership both for members of the National Honor Society and for the members of the National Junior Honor Society are now on sale. The cards (214”x334”) are engrossed on a fine quality of cardboard, have the emblem of the Society embossed upon them, and require only the insertion of the name of the member. The price of the cards is five cents apiece. Seals—The seal (1144”x114”) is a gilt embossed sticker to be affixed on the diplomas of members of chapters. A replica of the emblem is embossed on the seal. The price of the seals is five cents apiece. Plaques—A bronze wall plaque has been designed and manufac- tured. Schools that have chapters of the National Honor Society will now have the opportunity of having this plaque. It consists of a solid bronze casting mounted on a walnut back. The size is thirteen by six- teen inches and the weight is ten pounds. A chain is furnished. All lettering, as well as the name of the school chapter and the emblem, is raised and polished above the bronze background. The price is $30.00, which includes transportation and packing. Order only from: H. V. Church 3129 Wenonah Avenue Berwyn, Illinois 38 ter nth ind ing ior the Ca- or he al or on ed De C- ll d ‘- I] ny ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY National Honor Membership Certificates In response to repeated demands, the Department of Secondary- School Principals has prepared membership certificates 814x11 for members of the National Honor Society. These certificates are litho- graphed on artificial parchment with the die of a facsimile of the emblem stamped in gold. They sell for ten cents apiece postpaid. PUBLICATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS OF THE NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION The publications below are sent postpaid. In lots of ten or more of the same issue a reduction of ten per cent is granted, and the shipment is by express collect. PUBLICATIONS First Yearbook, 1917, Kansas City. Papers on Student Government, Cardinal Principles, Supervised Student Activities, Supervised Study, Measurement Tests, Credit for Quality, and Relations between High Schools and Colleges. (87 pp.) $2.00 eoereereeereer eee eeeereereeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeseeeeseeeseeeeere Second Yearbook, 1918, Atlantic City. Papers on The All-Year Schools, Administration, Physical Edu- cation, Military Training, Social Life, Junior High-School Curricu- lum, and the Place of the Junior College. (66 pp.)............ $2.00 Third Yearbook, 1919, Chicago. Papers on Student Government, Cardinal Principles, Democracy and High School, Social Science, Curriculums, Homogeneous Group- ings, and the Social Recitation. (87 pp.)..........ceeeeeeeee $2.00 Fourth Yearbook, 1920, Cleveland. Papers on Training for Leadership, Technique in Teaching, Pro- gram of Small High School, Continuation Schools, Social Studies, High- School Principals, Homogeneous Grouping, and Co-operative Courses. Ci 2 * MPTrrererrrraerrerrcrrrrrrrrr rrr er ee $2.00 Fifth Yearbook, 1921, Atlantic City. Papers on Pupils with Less Than Average Ability, Moral Educa- tion, Character Education, the Principals’ Duties and Intelligence Tests. ey er eer ee $2.00 39 DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Sixth Yearbook, (out of print) Seventh Yearbook, 1923, Cleveland. Papers on Guidance, Rating of Pupils, Moral Training, Sex-Social Training, Finances (2)*, Curricula (4), Social Life, Platoon Plan, Student Activities, Cardinal Objectives, Physical Education, Deans of Girls (4), Compulsory Education, and Supervision. (150 pp.) ..$2.00 Eighth Yearbook, 1924, Chicago. Papers on Retention, Student Activities, Adjustment of Curricu- lum to Pupils, Faculty Meetings, the Small High School, Teacher De- velopment, Finances (3), Social Science (4), and Deans of Girls (5). Junior High School: Curriculum (4) and Guidance. Junior College: in California, Co-ordination of High School, and Place of. (221 pp.) $2.00 eeeereeer eee eer eeeeeeeeeeeeeee eee eeseeeeseesteseseeeeeeeees Ninth Yearbook, 1925, Cincinnati. Papers on Guidance (4), International Relations (3), Rural High Schools, Administration, College Relations, Curriculum (2), Physical Education, High-School Principals, Scholarship, Junior High School (3), Ability Grouping, and Teacher Training. (207 pp.)...... $2.00 Bulletin No. 10, January, 1926. Abstract of Books and of Magazine articles on Administration and emi, Gs occ vtiessriarensndticctoiaeeie $.25 Bulletin No. 11, Tenth Yearbook, 1926, Washington. Papers on Social studies (2), International Relations (2), Record Forms, Fraternities, Scholarship, Administration (5), Curriculum (3), Personnel Charts, Guidance, Marks (2), Principals, Student Activities (2), National Honor Society (5) and Culture. (259 pp.)..... $2.00 Bulletin No. 12, May, 1926. Abstracts of Books and Magazine articles on Administration and Supervision. List of, and Rituals of Induction to, Chapters of the National Honor Society. (46 pp.)........cceeccecccecceeees $.25 Bulletin No. 13, October, 1926. Abstracts of Books and of Magazine articles on Administration and Supervision. (20 pp.)...........6- os eeeed werererr TTT er TTT $.25 Bulletin No. 14, January, 1927. Abstracts of Beoks and of Magazine articles on Administration and Supervision. (28 pp.).......cceeeeeeeees Kivmakhneeneaanel $.25 *Figures show number of papers. 40 —=— rH ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND D1RECTORY Bulletin No. 15, Proceedings of the St. Louis (1927) Meeting. Papers on Modern Youth, Curriculum (4), School Achievement, Physical Training, Size of Class, Junior High School Curriculum (2), Six-Year High School, Chaos in Secondary Education, High-School Publications, Place of the Junior College, Improving Teachers in Service, Pupils of limited Ability, and Tests. (251 pp.)............... $2.00 Bulletin No. 16, April, 1927. Directory of Members. (106 pp.)............22ceceeceeee $.25 Bulletin No. 17, May, 1927. Abstracts of Books and of Magazine articles on Administration and ee. GN 6k 8 0400 asada $.25 Bulletin No. 18, October, 1927. Abstracts of Books and of Magazine articles on Administration and I: vo tne a heeuddaeduktaneresaceceaees $.25 Bulletin No. 19, January, 1928. Report of the Committee on Guidance in Secondary Schools. (94 OD i 66 d:0 8 BRAGAEEEA ARES ECAC TERN ERT EAN RV eee $.60 Bulletin No. 20. Proceedings of the Boston (1928) Meeting. Papers on Education in Russia, In India, Internationalism (3), Small High Schools, Character Training, Specialist in Secondary Education, the Visiting Teacher, Rating of Teachers, Curriculum (2), Business and High Schools, Supervision (4), and Guidance (2). (206 pp.)...$2.00 Bulletin No. 21, April, 1928. Abstracts of Books and of Magazine Articles on Administration and eT ee $.25 Bulletin No. 22, May, 1928. Abstracts of Books and of Magazine Articles on Administration and Cm, CRs 6 0 60s ceneasnesecccuseesidesurcsunee $.25 Bulletin No. 23, October, 1928. Abstracts of Books and of Magazine Articles on Administration and Gamercltiom,, (ID Pei) icc ccccccececcecsenececces docceweees $.25 Bulletin No. 24, January, 1929. Abstracts of Unpublished Masters’ Theses in the Field of Secondary- School Administration, University of Chicago. Also a Directory of Boentbore, (208 par). cccccccccccececcccceseccesesecccees $1.00 41 DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Bulletin No. 25, Proceedings of the Cleveland (1929) Meeting. Papers on Supervision (7), Curriculum, Articulation, Training Pupils to Study (2), Selection, Guidance, Use of the plant, Commercial Education, and Surplusage of Teachers. Junior High School: Schools of Ohio, Schedule Planning, Character Training, Teacher Training, Individual Differences, Electives, Short Unit Courses, Vocational Train- ing, and Obligations of Junior to Senior High School. Junior College: Function of, Criteria for, Relation to University, Present Status, Service to Community, Orientation Program, Duplication of Courses, and Future of Junior Colleges. (pp. 389).........ceccceeeceeces Bulletin No. 26, April, 1929. Abstracts of Books and of Magazine Articles on Administration and Supervision. Constitution of National Junior Honor Society. (pp. DOP 4xteseveexasteveasstetassaadsanieeeeee $.25 Bulletin No. 27, May, 1929. Rituals of Induction for the National Honor Society (pp. 32) .$.25 Bulletin No. 28, October, 1929. Abstracts of Books and of Magazine Articles on Administration and Deets, Gil Bi 6 6600646546864 $.25 Bulletin No. 29, January, 1930. Reports on Studies in Class Size and on Failures. Bibliography on Relative Efficiency of Classes of Different Sizes. (pp. 44)...... $.25 Bulletin No. 30, Proceedings of the Atlantic City (1930) Meeting. Papers on Curriculum, Guidance, Technical Courses, Graduation, Finances (4), Standards and Future of High Schools. Junior High School: Finances, Reading and Articulation. (4). Junior College: A State Institution (2), Standards, Articulation, Terminal Courses, Four-Year Junior College, in California, Curriculum, and Teacher load. Reports of Department Committee on Investigation of Secondary sion. Ca, TRE i 6 osc asicccrctvesassasieiesnermanien Bulletin No. 31, April, 1930. History and Organization of the National Honor Society. (pp. OED vcicesdceccecendceevisvasctuiecsbeeweeetessnaaeene $.25 Bulletin No. 32, May, 1930. Diploma Practices in Secondary Schools. 42 a) $.25 Ist 2n 3rc 4th Sth 6th 7th 8th ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY Bulletin No. 33, October, 1930. g Abstracts of Books and of Magazine articles on Administration and l Supervision. Also a Directory of Members. (pp. 91)....... Bulletin No. 34, January, 1931. School Administration, University of Southern California. > fF jj. ee @eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeesee eee "7 | Bulletin No. 35, March, 1931. | Proceedings of the Detroit (1931) Meeting. (pp. 235) Bulletin No. 36, April, 1931. Bulletin No. 37, May, 1931. UNIFORM CERTIFICATES are sent postpaid at the following prices: Mailing from Chicago 100 200 300 400 500 Ist zone $ .80 $1.50 $2.20 $2.80 $3.40 2nd “ 80 1.50 2.20 2.80 3.45 3rd“ 85 1.55 2.25 2.85 3.50 4th “ 85 1.60 2.30 3.00 3.75 Sth “ 90 1.65 2.40 3.05 3.90 6th “ 90 1.70 2.45 3.15 4.00 7th “ 95 1.75 2.55 3.25 4.15 8th “ 1.00 1.80 2.60 3.35 4.25 The blanks will be mailed on receipt of price, or C.O.D. Direct orders to: 43 ocecee Abstracts of Unpublished Masters’ Theses in the Field of Secondary- (116 pp.) ++ $50 . -$2.00 Abstracts of Unpublished Masters’ Theses in the Field of Secondary- School Administration, University of Southern California, concluded. GOED ops dicdiaseeiecmsectitinsinnsineeeeae $.50 A Study of the Influence of Departmental Specialization on the Pro- fessional Attitudes of High-School Teachers Toward Certain Adminis- a a re errr $.50 Bulletin No. 38, October, 1931. Secondary-School Administration Abstracts, and Directory... .$.50 The Department of Secondary-School Principals has been distributing uniform certificates of recommendation for over ten years. At first they were sent out free to the members of the Department, but the demand for the certificates became so great that the printing and mailing charges be- came a burden to the treasury. Therefore, a charge had been made. The blanks are used in transferring pupils from one secondary school to another and particularly from high school to college. The certificates 1000 $6.00 6.10 6.20 6.45 6.60 6.80 7.00 7.2 H. V. Church, 3129 Wenonah Avenue, Berwyn, Illinois. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS THE STANDARD HIGH-SCHOOL PERSONAL RECORD CARDS The standard record forms (5x8) which were approved by the De- partment of Secondary-School Principals at the meeting at Boston are now printed on cardboard suitable for vertical filing systems. This card is especially designed for small and medium size high schools. Space is provided on these blanks for scholarship records for five years. An extra year is included for pupils of four-year high schools who may desire to do graduate work. It is recommended that six year junior-senior schools use separate cards for the records of the junior and of the senior schools. When the guidance information called for in the lower right hand corner seems to be of a changeable nature, as would often be true of such items as “Vocational Preference,” it is suggested that it be written in pencil so that it can be erased and changed when necessary. The schedule of prices, postpaid, follows: Zones 100 200 500 1000 1 and 2 $1.35 $2.65 $4.85 $ 8.85 3 1.38 2.70 4.95 9.00 4 1.40 2.75 5.05 9.15 5 1.42 2.80 5.15 9.35 6 1.45 2.85 5.30 9.55 7 1.48 2.90 5.40 ; 9.75 8 1.50 2.95 5.50 10.00 The cards will be shipped on receipt of price, or C. O, D. Direct orders to, H. V. Church 3129 Wenonah Avenue Berwyn, Illinois GROUP LIFE INSURANCE The Department offers to its members life insurance in its most . inexpensive form. ‘The salient features of the plan are: 1. Low premium. The premium is ten dollars a year a thousand for those insured for $3,000. See table below for rates for those over forty-five years of age. It can now be guaranteed that the second annual premium of the policies issued to members of the department will be slightly less than the premiums of the first year. 2. No medical examination (with exceptions). 3. Total and permanent disability benefits. If an insured member becomes totally and permanently disabled, his insurance will be paid in monthly installments. 44 ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND Di1rECTORY 4. Conversion privilege. When an insured member leaves the pro- fession to enter another professional or economic group, he may convert his group policy into any of the policies (except term insurance) customarily issued by the insurance company for the same amount at the current rates of the attained age. 5. Age limit is sixty-five years. 6. Individual policies. These show rights of insured, amount, and beneficiary. ad Current protection. ‘There are no savings, accumulation, or paid-up features. Insurance is for one year at a time, and is re- newable each year, at the option of the insured member. 9. Amounts offered : $3,000 for all ages from 21 to 45 (nearest birthday) inclusive. Annual Rates for those under 45 years are $10 a year per $1000. $1,500 for all ages from 56 to 65 (nearest birthday) inclusive. Annual Rates per $1,000 for those 45 or older: Age Premium Age Premium Age Premium OO aéeesusswexs $11.10 Se ccivcccecaed $16.90 eee $28.15 Ge sic veseuedeue 11.65 SO ccivcccccccee 18.15 GU ceccwcuwcees 30.40 OCC -. 12.30 SE ccueeeeuene 19.50 GP étecxccccete 32.90 OO cevcsceeeues 13.05 De cccencecete 20.90 Oe vectcceccces 35.50 ME euc Calif., epee 1930. Kircher, W 3J A. B. ’20; Prin. La Cumbra r. Santa Barbara, Calif., since 1920. Kise, Foul E., Part-Time H. S., San Diego, alif. Kaen. Gy Mortimer, A. B. ’07; A. M. ’23; na Head, Piedmont H. S., Oakland, Calif., since 1922. Kopp, j. E., Evening H. &. Burbank, Calif. Krehbiel, Elmer M., 23; Prin. Eve- ning H. S., Santa iesicn Calif., since 1 » Kuehney, Menno S., Sentous Jr. H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. Laird, Marple, Fall paver _ Union H. Be "McArthur, if, Longe E., A. B. 19; A. M. ; Director f Curriculum, Bd. of Ed., oh Gardenia ,a ve., Long Beach, Oe. Calif., since 1930. see ” James F., Prin. Mount Empire Union H. S., Campo, San Diego Co., Cali Martin, Melrowe M., B. S. ’09; Dist. Supt. Union H. S. and Jr. Col., Salinas, Calif., since 1930. Mason, Helen yf 433 East Main St., Compton, Calif. Mason, W. L., H. S., Santa Monica, Calif. Massey, H. N., B. 4 706; M. S. ’13; Ed. DD. “sa: Prin. Claremont Jr. H. S., Oak- land, Calif. since 1925. McAlpin, F. R., Prin. Evening H. S., Bell, Calif McClelian, H. M., Prin. Part-Time H. S., Berkeley, > if. — O., A. B. ’07; M. A. ’22; Prin. San | &, ‘Union H. s, Fair Oaks, Calif., since 1922. McGlade, J. C., Ph. B. '04; M. A. ’20; Deputy Supt. of Schs., San Francisco, Calif., since 1927. McIntire, George R., Union H.S., Red- lands, Calif. McKillop, J. R., A. B. ’02; Prin. Union H. S., Selma, Calif. +» since 1920. McMath, ag H B. 02; M. A. 715; Prin. Union H 4 Elsinore, Calif., since McMillin, H. C., A. B. °13; A. M. 16, Univ. of Chicago; Prin. Sturgess H. S., San Bernardino, Calif., since 1926. McNair, W. R., A. B. °16; M. A. ’22; Prin. Clear Lake Union H. S., Lakeport, Calif., since 1920. McNeely J. G.,_A. B. °19; A. M. ’28; Prin. Lincoln” Jr. H. S., Santa Monica, Calif., since a McQuiddy,, ee S. ’03; Supt. Schs., atsonville, sie” since 1905. McRuer, J. T., ae H. S., Reedley, Calif. Mead, Rufus, Ph. 02; M. A. '13; Prin. John Muir Mechsics! H. §S., Pasadena, Calif., since 1926. Means, J. W., Union H. S., Tustin, Calif. M .». Union H. §., Merced, Calif. Mehl, Susan B., Prin. Chaffey Union H. S., Ontario, Calif. ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY Messer, Robert W., A. "11, Stanford B. Prin. Roosevelt H. S., niv.; Oakland, Calif., since 1927. 07; M. S. ’08; Miller, John George, B Prin. Frank Wig; S., Los Aagelee, Mil ler, Roland Sacramento, clit ins Trade ’ Evening H. alif., since 1927. Prin. Evening H. S., Mil likan, Ben S. B. ’10; M. A. 712; Dist. a Union ‘“n ‘s, Covina, Calif., since Mitchell, Lyle B., Ed. B. ’26; Prin. Frances E. ilard Jr. "HL S., Santa Ana, Calif., since 1929 Moffitt, Cecil P., M. A. °29; Prin. Joint Union H Ss. Delano, Calif. “» since 1931. B. A. M. 711; Momyer, George R., Prin. Sr. H. S., "San Decline. Calif., since is, Monroe, G. Walter, B. S. ’00; M. A. ’30; Canoga Park, ‘Los Angeles, Prin. H. S., Calif., since 1915. A. B. ’20; Prin. Herbert 2 Calif., since Moore, Charles A., Hoover Jr. H. fi 1931. Moore, Charles B. M. A. Prin. Franklin i. 8 a ae cat’ since 1916. Moore, F. a. °08; M. A. ’27; Prin. H. S., Col he ‘Cait, since ant. Moore, Harry J. 13; ‘ S. ’14; Prin. Lindbergh 4 H. S., Yim Beach, Calif., since 1930. . Moore, "Horace Wood, A. B. ’13; Prin. Union H. ER Cotte ‘since 1929. Morehead Prin. Union H. S., Mon- terey, Cali if Morris Ss. A. B. ’08; A. M. ’09; Prin. Jr. Gol. San Mateo, Calif., since 1931. Mortensen, G. E., East Oakland H. S., Oak- and, Cali Moseley, Glen H, B. S. ’17; A. M. °31; co Co. H. , Mariposa, Calif., since 3 Moyet, | R. O., Amador Valley Joint Union Pleasanton, Calif. Moyse, ’ George Union H. §S., U,, Glendale, Calif. Muller, Edgar E., Westlake Jr. H. S., Oak- land, Calif. Munson, W. B., A. B. ’97; M. A. ’21; Asst. Supt of Schs., Fresno, Calif. + since 1928. Nash, E. G., B. A. 03; M. A. ’13; LL. B. 06; Prin, Liberty Union H. S., Brent- wood, Calif., since 5 igh Needham, Mary W., B. Prin. Sentous » Los Angeles, Cuik: since 1930. Jr. Neighbor, Jacob L., Union H. $., Hanford, Nelson, Albert G., B. A. ’28; Prin. Union H. » Hopland, | Calif., since 1930. Nelson, H Gilbert, B. 03; M. A. °18; Prin. Zulia C. Lathrop Jr. i. S., Santa Ana, Calif., since 1920. io T. L., Union H. S., Yuba City, Newlin, Wallace 4, " & 705; M. S. °11; Prin. Eliot Jr. , Pasadena, Calif., Prin. since 1931. Nichols, Leroy, A. B. 12; A. M. 714; Prin. Union H. tee. Calif, "since 1924. Prin. Golden Nichols, Roy T,, Gate Jr. H. S., Oekland Calif, since 1926. $91; A. M. 01 Nichols, Waiter’ H., - Columbia Univ.; Prin. Union H. S., Palo Alto, a since 1915. Nihart, C. E., Franklin Evening H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. isbit, . C.,, Prin. Union H. S., Oroville, Calif. Nourse, Joseph P., A. B. ’97; Prin. Galileo » San Francisco, Calif. »» since 1920. 55 710; Prin. Woodro Wilson Jr. H: S., San Jose, Calif. since Ockerman, C. C., M. A. 11, Columbia Univ.; Prin. Jefferson o = H. S., Long Beach, Calif. wf “ Ogden, George, “A a 3, ya M. ’30; Union H. Gienaale, ait, since 1931. tigen, EW B. La atm Los “An geles _ Los Angeles, if., since 1925. Olney, A C., Marin Union Jr. Col., Kent- field, Ca’ lif. Olsen, D. M., 1138 Jefferson St., Red Bluffs, if. —- H. R., Union H. S., Chowchilla, Olsen, Newell, San Benito H. S. & Jr. Col., ollister, if, Olson, Otto S., B. A. ’19; M. A. ’24; Prin. Evening H. s, Vallejo, Calif., since 1925, Osborn, J. O., B. L. ’01; Prin. hasta Union S., Redding, Gone, since 1911, Otto, Frank F., A. B. 711; A. M. "12; Prin. Union H. §., Down , Calif, since 1923. Otto, William August, A.’ 3; M. A. ’28; 7 Theodore Roosevelt H "Si, Fresno, alif. Paine, Arthur E., Prin. Continuation H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. Painter, a yx H. S., Petaluma, Calif. Painter, B. W., A. B. 06; Prin. Sutter Jr. , Sacramento, G* 2 since 1924. Palmer, Percy E., A. B. 717; A. '20; —_ Union H. Ss Brawley, Calif., since Parsons, Neil M., B. A. ’24; Prin. Union Mendocino, -— since 1930. Patterson, Ellis Lockwood, query Co., Caiif. Paul, A. G., ’ Polytechnic H. S., Riverside, Cali Peaseley, Helen V., A. B. ’01, Stanford Univ.; Prin. Manual Arts Evening H. S., Los Angeles, Calif., since 1924. Pence, George Howard, Prin. Union H. S., Colusa, Calif. Pepper, S. A., B. A 20; M. A. ’22; Prin. Wm. Land Jr. H aos Sacramento, Calif., since 1929. Pennock, S. Ralph, B. S. ’23; Prin. Union H. S., Point a, Calif, since 1930. Perrott, Charles uy B. A. 718; M. A. ’24; Prin. Union H b Ceres, Calif., since 1925. Perry, M. W., Union H. S., Escondido, ‘ali Peterson, Agnes, John Muir Jr. H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. Poses Russell R., Prin. Garfield Evening O’Brien, Nell, A. B. Mont- ha s Angeles, i Pheipt ome Sherman, Ph. B. °97; A. M. Dist. Supt. Schs., ‘sales Calif., pt 1925. Pierce, _ Watson, Chamber of Com- merce Bldg., Los Angel - Calif. Pierce, Juliette Ph. B. ’03; M. Di. ’01; Prin. H. S., San Pedro, Calis since 1927. Pierce, W. J., Union H. S., Vacaville, Calif. Plummer, Louis E., B. S., 09; Prin, Union H. S., and Jr. Col., Fullerton, Calif., since 1918. Pollock, Curtis H., A. 12; B. S. 14; M. S._°16; Prin. Walley Union H. S., Simi, Calif. since 1928. Polski, J. L., Nordhoff Union H. S., Ojai, Calif. Porter, Roy, Richard Henry Dana Jr. H s Angeles, Calif. Potter, J. E., Ynica H. S., Fallbrook, net Potter, ellie I James Foshay vias a Los Angeles, Calif. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Potts, William L., A. B. '15; M. A. ’25; Prin. Edison Tech. H. S., Fresno, Calif., since 1915. Price, Jackson, B. A. ’23; Prin. Union H. S., Anderson, Calif., since 1926. Price, J. C., University Heights Jr. H. S., Riverside, Calif. Prince, C. R., A. B. '12; Dist. Supt., Calipatria, Calif. +» since 1919. Proctor, William M., A. B. ’01, Whitman Col.; A. M. °16, Ph. D. 19, Stanford Univ.; Prof. of Ed., Stanford Univ., Calif., a? 1917. Pugh, é. , A. B. ’03; M. L. ’08, Stanford Univ.; “> of Ed. Univ. of Calif. Berkeley, Calif., since 1908. Quick, Cyrus, Del Norte Co. H. S., Cres- cent City, Calif. Raitt, J. A., B. S. ’15; M. S. °15; Supt. Schs., Paso Robles, ‘Calif., since 1923. Ramsdell, Fred S., A. B. ’12; Supt. Schs., Pittsburg, Calif., since 1918. Randall, W. T., Bonita Union H. S., La Verne, Calif. Rathbone, Albert J., B. S. ’12; Prin. Wash- ington Union H. S., Centerville, Calif., since 1931. Ratzell, J. Perry, B. A. '96; M. A. ’99; co Union H. S. Calistoga, Calif., since 26 1 . Reed, B. W., A. B. °13; Prin. Hollenbeck Heights Jr. H. S., Los Angeles, Calif., since 1914. Reed, R. E., M. A. ’26; Prin. H. S., Linden, Calif., since 1926. Reeves, me A. B. ’20; M. A. ’28; Prin. Hw. 3... BD » Calif, since 1925. Reeves, G. " "15; A. M. ’16; Prin. Del Norte He ‘$ Crescent City, Calif., since 1929. Reinhard, C. J., Horace Mann Jr. H. S., Los Angeles, au if. A Reinhart, E. C., H. S., Fort Jones, Siski- you Co., Cali Reinhart, ‘James. C., Central Jr. H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. Reynolds, H. P., H. . Pomona, Calif. Rhode, Ellis G., ’Prin. H. &., Me dN Calif. Rhodes, Thaddeus H., B. A. "93; M. 99; Prin. Francisco Jr. H. §&., San ae Calif., since 1925. Ricciardi, Nickolas, A. B. ’07; M. A. 708; Sc. D. ’28; Chief Div. Sec. Ed., State Dept., Sacramento, Calif., since 1924. Rice, George A., A. B. ’05; Ed. M. ’22; D. ’24; Prin. Univ. H. S., Dir. Tchr. Fong. Univ. of Calif., Oakland, Calif., since 1927, Richardson, O. H., Union H. S., Geyser- ville, Calif. Richer, William Lee, Ph. B. ’96, Otterbein Univ.; Ph. B., ’98, Univ. of Chicago; Prin. John C. Fremont H. S., Los Angeles, Calif., since 1924. Richmond, Dean, Prin. Union H. S., Holt- ville, Calif. Robinson, Ethel M., Vice Prin. H. S., Santa Monica, Calif. Robison, George H., A. B. °13; Prin. Horace Mann Jr. H. S., San Diego, Calif., since 1931. Rode, H., B. S. ’98, Blackburn Col.; M. A. 00, Columbia Univ.; Prin. Union H. S., Etna, Calif., since 1922. Rogers, Lester Burton, B. S. ’99; A. M. 707; Ph. D. ’15; Dean & Prof. Univ. of So. Calif. Sch. of Ed. Los Angeles, Calif., since 1921. Rohrer, Victor A., A. B. ’07, Ohio Wes. Univ.; Prin. Union H. S., Lodi, Calif., since 1929. 56 Romaine, Bertha, B. L. ’07; Prin. 4 Diablo Union H. S., Concord, Calif. Roney, Guy J., Prin. JreS r + “South San Francisco, Calif. Ross, Pete W., B. S. ’85; A. B. ’92; Prin. Point Loma, H. S., San a Calif., since 1925. Ree, Robert Noel, B. S. A. ; Prin. Evening H. S., Seeds, oe dole 1923. Rutherford, W., A. B. ’17; B. S. ’19, M. A. ’21; 3082, "33rd St., Sacramento, Calif. Sanders, George, Prin. Joint Union H. S., Winters, Calif. Sandifur, Claude W., B. A. ’06; M. 09; Prin. H. S., North Hollywood, “Calif. i since 1937- Sauber, H. H., Sierra Valley Union H. S., Loyalton, rota Sawyer, Henry Albert, B.S. 717; M. A. 23; ey Union H. Ss, Orosi, Calif., since Schafer, Paul F., Prin. Metropolitan Cen- tral Evening H. S., Los Angeles, oe Schlein, Walter C. Prin. Hamilton Jr. S., Fresno, ww Sch rome Edwin A., Prin. H. S., Portola, C. Schrepel, C. B., Union H. S., Pine Valley, Calif. Schroeter, Frank R., Prin. Sierra Union H. S., Auberry, Cai if. Scott, G. W., Palo Verde Valley Union H. , Blythe, "Calif, Scott, W. M., B. L. 10 Univ. of Calif.; Prin. H. S., Livingston, Calif., since 1924. Selzer, F. r Union H. S., Cloverdale, Calif. Shallenberger, F. C., Roosevelt Jr. H. S., Richmond, Calif. Shafer, Paul F., Prin. Metropolitan Central Evening H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. Shaper, B. W., i. S., Redl —, oe. Shull, Arthur gaa A. B. ’°16 M. ’20; Prin. Analy Union H. S, ee Calif., since 1931. Stegene. Roy, M. A. ’31, Prin. Emerson , Pomona, Calif. + since 1927. sims, Lee “Thomas, B. S. ’23; Dist. Supt. S., Clarksburg, wee eons 1929. eument Charles A., B. 6; Pd. M. ’11; Prin, Aptos Jr. H. a , A Francisco, Calif., since 1931. Singer, Martin, H. S., Greenville, Plumas Co., Calif. Sinnott, James J., Branch H. S., Sierra- ville, Calif. : Skelly, L. E., Prin. Round Valley Union H. wy Covelo, Calif. ; Sly, A. G., Trinity Co. H. S., Weaverville, f. Smothers, bg R., A. B. ’28; Prin. Union H. S., Jackson, Calif. —, A. i <2. Union H. S., Orange, ali Smith, C. A., Summerville Union H. S., Tuolumme, Calif. i, Harry, H. S., Bieber, Lassen Co., Smith, Leslie G., 2511 College Ave., Berkeley, Calif. Smith, Lewis Wilbur, B. S., ; A.M.’ Ph. D. 719; Supt. Schs., aide Calif since 1928. Smith, Rod D., Union H. S., Sutter Creek, ali Smith, Walter M., Union H. S., Exeter, Smith, Walter R., A. B. ’26; Prin. Surprise Valiey Union ‘H. S., Cedarville, Calif., since 1931. on rrr CUT Th hr rh tr — Th th tn re ee | | ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY Sniffen, Joseph Madison, B. A. ’0: A. 08; Prin. John Marshall H a ny "Los Angeles, Calif., since i"). Sagder, William H., A. 85; M. ’88; Sc. ’06; Dir. Jr. bu’ ‘iS Angeles Calis since 1929. Southwick, Grace R., ges H. S., Santa Barbara, = lif. Seem, © Ado! ph, A. B. . 725; Prin. Union S., ee Cait ” since 1931. Spiess, Hews A. ’21; M. A. 731; Prin. "8., +> Valley, Calif., since 1931. Spillers, W. H., bs ag S., Laton, Calif. Spindt, H. A., ‘A. B. ” ki 19; Prin. Kern Co. Union H. s. "Bakersfield, "Calif., since Spindt, Lester J. B. '21; Prin. West EY Union H. $., ‘J Banos, Calif., since 192: Spriggs, James L., B. S. ’20; A. '29; Prin. Union H. 5. Williams, Cait since Spring, Gardner W., A. St M. A. ’27; Prin. Chaffey Jr. Col. a) . S., Ontario, Calif., since 1923. Standley, Lyman L., > B. ’18; A. M. ’22; Prin. Burbank Jr. H . S., Berkeley, Calif., since 0. Stauffacher, H. W., A. i "14; M. 26; Prin, John Dewey Jr. H. S., "Long y Calif., since 1926. Stephens, Ross, Modoc Union H. S., Altu- ras, Calif. Seerling, by og ~ T., San Fernando, Calif. © +» Joint Union H. S., Riverdale, Cal Stockton, K. L., Union H. S., Huntington Park, Calif. Stone, Seymour I., A. B. ’00; A. M. ’22; Asst. a Schs., Long Beach, Calif., since 1927 Stouffer, D. A., A. B. ’28; Prin. Jr-Sr. H. S., Ripon, Calif., since 1931. Strickland, Warren L., B. A. ’24; Prin. Jr. By kc Willow Brook, Calif., since 1929. —, Alice Ball, Prin. Thomas Starr Kin; H. S., Los erry Calif. Suffield, Cheaiee L., A. B. A. M. 717; Prin. Oceanside- Carlsbad , F- H. S., Oceanside, Calif., since 1929. Suite, F. H., Technical H. Cal ng J. R. Jr. H. S., San Leandro, S., Fresno, alif. Swenson, Clarence R., A. B. 17; Prin. Woodrow Wilson Jr. H. S., San Diego, Calif., since 1930. Talbott, Ernest Orwin, B. A. °14; M. A. °29; Prin. H. S., Los Molinos, Calif., since 1925. Tallman, R. S., B. S. ’26; Prin. Pierce H. S., College City, Calif., since 1931. Taylor, ——— P., A. B. ’97; Prin. Central Jr. H. Riverside, Calif., since 1915. Taylor, M. Se. yy H. S., Madera, Calif. Taylor, Willard C., B. "26; A. 727; a H. S., East Nichslace, Calif., since 1 Lb Tenney, W. A., McClymonds H. S., Oak- land, Calif. Thompson, Earl, H. S., Claremont, Ce. Thompson, George & a Ph. D. 96; Prin. H. S., Alameda, calif Dist. Supt. Union H. S., Compton, Calif. Thompson, R. A., + B. ’05; Prin. John since 1904. Thompson, O. S., Burroughs, Jr. H. S » Los Angeles, Calif., since 1924. 57 Thompson, Velva E., Prin. Enterprize H. S., Compton, Calif. Thomson, J. W., H. S., San Luis Obispo, ali Thornton, Gratia, Prin. Jr. H. S., Chino, alif. ba ¥ ceed S., Evening H. S., Stockton, Touton, Frank C., Ph. B. ’01, Lawrence Col.; A. M. ’17, Columbia Univ. -; Ph. D. 19° ‘Columbia Univ.; -3 Prof. of Education and Director of Educational Research and Service. Univ. of So. Calif., Los Angeles, Calif., since 1922. Traber M. Rae, Prin. S., Tipton, Calif. — W. I., Prin. Phiscas Banning H. Wilmington, Calif. Tucker er, Union H. S., Richmond, Uden, F. A., Prin. Union H. S., Kerman, Underwood, J. S. ’22; Prin. H. S., Grass Valley, By 2 since i928. Utter, J. P., Prin. Wash —— Jr. H. S., Vallejo, Calif., since 1922 Van Cleve, R. G., Fairfax H. S., Los An- geles, Calif. Van Dellen, E. L., LL. B. ’10, Northwest- ern Univ.; A. M. 14, Stanford Univ.; $ Dist. Supt. Union H. s., Salinas, Calif., since 1919. VanderBie, C. L., A. B. °18; A. M. ’24; Prin. Evening H. S., Los Angeles, Calif., since 1926. Vandereike, Paul, B. * ‘11; Asst. Supt. Kern Co., Union H. S. & Jr. Col., Bakers- field, Calif., since 1911. Van Patten, Elizabeth, Prin. Bancroft Jr. H. S., Los Angeles, "Calif. Van Voris, W. T., A. B. °16; Prin. Alham- = — H. S Martinez, Calif., since Vat, C. R., Prin. Bret Harte Jr. H. S., Pleasanton, Calif. Wademeert, Leo A., Union H. S., Sutter, Wadsworth, Ralph D., B. A. ’05; M. A. 711; aa H. s., everley Hills, Calif. + since Wabesiteat Eruin E., - 716; Prin. nion H. §S., owler, Cait? since 1927. Waibel, William, A. B. 719; Prin. H. S., Benicia, Calif., since > va Walker, Harold a” B. ’22; Prin. Chemawa Jr. "3A “Riverside, Calif., since 1928. Walton, C. Leroy, B. S. 12, Univ. of Calif.; — Supt. H. S., Caruthers, Calif., since 1 . Ward, Paul G., Union H. S., Hemet, Calif. Warren, Curtis E., A. B. ’15; Dean, Yuba Co. Jr. Col., Marysville, Calif., since 1924. Watson, Homer K., Jacob A. Riis H. S., Los Angeles, Calif. Wattenburger, Ralph T., Union H. S., Ione, Calif. Weersing, F. J., "15, Univ. of Minn.; M. A. ’23, trek, Book Columbia Univ.; Ph. D. ’27, Univ. of Minn.; Prof. of Ed., Univ. of So. Calif., Los Angeles, Calif., since 1927. Wile Edwin A., Union H. S., Elk Grove, Wells, ‘Lyal L., Prin. Jr. H. S., Ventura, ali Hepes O., B. A. ’23, Stanford .¢ 27, Univ. of Cal.; Prin. Technical a S., Oakland Calif., since 1923. Weelay, W. H., John Swett Union H. S., Crockett, Calif. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Westcott, James A., A. B. ’05; Prin. Valley bho ag . S., Santa Ynez, Calif., since Se P. B., H. S., Potter Valley, lif. Ww in Leslie G., Prin. Union H. S., Middletown, Calif. White, Clyde W., Ph. B. ’09; A. M. ’23; Prin. H. S. of "Commerce, San Francisco, Calif., since — White, Veen = M. A. ’28; Prin. Bret Harte Jr. ee Los Angeles, Calif., since 1929. Whitley, John H., H. S., Gardena, Calif. Wight, Glenn D., H. s., Corona, Calif. Wilder, Mabel, Prin. Owens Valley Union S., Independence, Calif. Williams, F. M., B. S. ’14, Univ. of Calif.; HF Union H. S; Lower Lake, since 927. Williams, Hoyt O., B. S. ’10; M. A. °14; Supv. Prin. Union H. S., King City, Calif., since 1925. B. S. ’13; M. S. 717; Williams, jgwrence J Ma ad 79 isalia, if., since Prin. Union H. 1928. Williman, E., A. B. ’17, Stanford Univ.; "Pescadero, Calif., Prin. Union H. S., since 1922. Wilson, A. E., Prin. Manual Arts H. S., Los Angeles, "Calif. Wilson, Bert F., B. S. ’00; M. 27; Prof. of Commerce, Humboldt Fed Col., Arcata, Calif., since 1930. bal = Homer C., A. B. ’25; M. A. 731; Prin, Washington Jr. H. S., Los Angeles, Calif., since 1931. wie R. M., Union H. §S., ning ali Winn, Herman P., A. B. 16; B. "19; Prin. Phineous Banning Evening Ss. S., or Los Angeles Co., Calif., since WwW a. Sarah A., Part-Time H. S., Long Beach, Calif. Wood, E. E., Tamalpais Union H. S., Mill Vv alley, Calif. Wood, Herbert S., H. set Torrance, Calif. Wood, Lloyd . ’B. 395; Prin. Pierce Joint Union H. S., ye City, Calif., since 1928. Work, Ce T., M. A. ’00; Prin. Central Ba Fresno, Calif., since 1928. York, kd E., H. S., Julian, Calif. Young, Harold ’D., A. B. ’20; M. S. '24; Prin. H. S., Beaumont, Calif. -» since 1929. Young, William a” B. Ed. ’15; A. B. 718; Prin. Union H. S., Dixon, Calif., since 1926. COLORADO Akin, Wayne M., B. S. °18; M. S. '27; Supt. Sargent Cons. Sch. "Monte Vista, Colo., since 1923. Barrett, Lawrence A., B. S. '25; M. S. ’29; Prin. H. S. Salida, Cae, since 1930. Borst, W. C., B 6; M. ’05; Prin. North H. 3 ee dio. since 1924. — I. E., Centennial H. S., Pueblo, onus A. A., A. B. ’21; A. M. ’26; Prin. {e- ~ 1 H. S., Fort , ad, Colo., since Brown, Edward L., A. B. '86; A. M. '90; Litt. D, ’14; Asst. Supt. Schs., Denver, Colo., since 1924. Brown, Emma M., B. A. ’11; M. A. ‘22; Prin. Skinner jr. H. S., Denver, Colo., since 1922, See, C. A., Prin. H. S., Monte Vista, 58 Eevee, Anna, nay hg wy 4 James 1027 Tenth St., Boul- er, Butler, Leo William, A. B. ’27; M. A. °31; — Con. H. S., Fort Lupton, Colo., since onlies, Albert Eugene, A. B. °19; M. A. a Loewe Dist. No. 2, Brush, Colo., since one Jon J. Ed. M. ’05; A. M. ’25; Prin. South . Denver, Colo. since 1919. Cox, arid B., Prin. $., Thatcher, 010. Cushman, C. B. Ph.D. ’27; Dir. ae Pub. he y oy Colo.; since 193 Cuthbert, J. E., A. B. ’24; Prin. H. S., Cedaredge, Colo. Darby, Dean, Prin. Jr. & Sr. H. S., Pri- mero, Colo. Davidson, Frank Howell, A. B. ’20; M. A. 29; Supt. Schs., Leadville, Colo. Essert, Paul L., A. B. ’22; M. A. ’30; Prin. H. S., F Fort Collins, Colo. .» since 1930. Essig, j. Fred, S. ’27; M. A. ’31; Prin. Sr. H. S., Beis Colo., since 1931. Evans, Edmund F., B. ‘A. 18; M. A. 730; Prin. H. S., Alamosa, Colo., since 1926. Force, Anna Laura, A . B. ’18; A. M. ’21; Prin. Lake Jr. H. S., Denver, Colo., since 1926. Gillespie, P. S., B. S. °14; Prin. H. S., Greeley, Colo., since 1924, Gordon, Grant, Fort Collins, Colo. Hall, Charles D., A. B. 07; A. M. 26; Prin. Grant Jr. H. S., Denver, Colo., since 1928, Hamilton, Jessie M., Pd. B. '97; LA. B. M. A. ’26; Prin. Morey Jr. H. S., = ver, Colo., since 1921 Heaton, William M. Ph. B. 04; A. M. ’27, Univ. of Colo.; Prin. Centennial H. S$. Pueblo, Colo., since 1922. Henley, H. J., Ramah, Colo. Hill, Sam R., A. B. ’13; A. M. ’23; Prin. Manual H. S., Denver, Colo., since 1925. Holm, Peter, Prin. Baker Jr. H. S., Den- ver, Colo., since 1930. Hook, George E., A. B. °13; A. M. ’25; Prin. a7 Jr. H. S., Denver, Colo., since Jehle, William, yu lek St., Pueblo, Colo. Kepner, Harry V 3; A. M. °97; ce. D. °16; Prin. West He S., Denver, Colo., since 1919. Loam, J._D., B. A. '25; M. A. '30; Prin. S., Littleton, Colo., since 1928. MeMickael Earl L., 23; Lo Schs.; Fort Lupton, Colo., since Merrill, Louise A., Pd. B. ’94; A. B. '18; Prin. Byers A. M. 712; Prin. H. S., Walsenburg, _ since 1926. CONNECTICUT Allen, Carleton M., Vice Prin. Hartford Pub. Hartford, Sg Allen, Harrison S., Prin. Leavenworth H. S., Waterbury, Conn. Atwood, Edward Vincent, S. B. ’15; M. S. 19; Headmaster Wheeler ne North Stonin on, Conn., since 1926 Barnes, Percival <. 17; "A.M. 718; a Schs., East Hartford, *Conn., since Bowdoin, Adelbert, A. B. ’06; Prin. H. S., Collinsville, Conn., since 1924. Burke, Frank H., A. B. ’12; Vice Prin. Wenger H. S., Hartford, Conn. sa 1923. Case, L. A., Prin. Windham H » Willi- mantic, Conn. Corr A. mE. Sub Master H. S., Rock- ‘onn. Colby, G., Prin. Tourtellotte Memorial H. S., North Grosvenordale, Conn. Conway, ohn T., Vice Prin. Chapman Tech- nical S., New London, Conn. Cook, William R., B. A. °11; M. A. 125; Prin. S., Watertown, Conn., since 1922 Cottle, Henry E., A. 98; Prin. H. S., Bristol, Conn., ‘since B50 5. Creelman, Fred N., Prin. Plymouth H. S., Terryville, Conn. Diefenbach, Carl M., . 719; M. 26; Supt. Schs. & Prin. i Putnam, os since 1931. Earley, Robert H., A. B. '17; Ed. M. ’29; Prin. Lyman all” H. S., Wallingford, Conn., since 1918. Edell, Alberta C., A. B. °13; A. M. °22; Prin. St. Margaret's School, Waterbury, Conn., since a3. Ellis, Eugene W., S. '14; M. S. °28; on ‘own of Stieate, Unionville, Con Ewart “Joseph A., Supt. Schs., Stamford, 59 Feingold, Gustav A., B.S. °11; M. A. '12; Ph. D. ’14, Warvart Univ.; ’Prin. Bulke- ley H. S., Hartford, conn. since 1926. Fitzgerald, Jose * rm A. B. "13; A. M. ’14; Prin. Troup H.'s. New per Conn., since 1930. Fitz Patrick, totorin L., B.S. ’26; M. A. *29; Prin. Maplewood ood jr. H at's ’Bridge- rt, Conn., since 1924. Folso: _ Harry C., Prin. H. S., Greenwich, Con Freneh, William C., Prin. Central Jr. H S., New Britain, Conn. Goodrich, John W., Prin. Bacon dAcad., Colchester, Conn. Gregory, Arthur E., Prin. Farmington H. S., Unionville, Conn. Griffi n, ares Bradford, A. B. ’15; A. 17; Ph, D. 728; Supt. Schs., Pechfielt: Conn., since 1929. Gwyn, H. J., B. S. '22; M. A, '29; Prin. + Jr. H. .» Meriden, Conn., since maaiee Roy S., B. S. ’11; Ed. M. ’28; Prin. Robert E. Fitch H. S., Town of Groton, Poquonnoc Bridge, Conn., since Haley, Seth G., Prin. H. S., West Haven, nn Harriman, R. W., B. ’10; A. M. 730; Prin. William Hall’ Sr. Lg Ss, West Hart- ford, Conn., since 1922 Hayward, Ralph S., Vice Prin. Wilby H. S., Waterbury, Conn. Hedges, Ralph W., Prin. Warren Harding H. S., Bridgeport, Conn. Hitchcock, Frederick St. J., Supv. Prin. Chapman Technical H. S., New London, Conn., since 1906. —- Neb ag C., B. M. "92; M. E. 700; A. °27; Prin. Want H. S.,, Hartford, y hy since 1923, Holleran, Clifford” A., Prin. Hamilton H. S., Ridgefield, Conn. Hood, Walter D., B. 94; Prin. The Gil- bert School, Winsted, Conn., since 1908. Howe, P. M., Prin. H. S., Rockville, Conn. Hoyt, William, A. B. ’05; Prin. H. S., Windsor, Conn., since 1919, Hunt, H H. Chandler, B. B. A. ’24, Boston U.; ey . 28; Asst. Prin. H. S., Meriden, A, “Clement Collester, A. B. ’92; L. H. A. M. ’24; Prin. Pub. H. ca Hart- ford, —. +» since 1911. Illing, Arthur H., Vice Prin. H. S., South Manchester, Conn. Jere Frank M., Prin. H. S., Torrington, ‘onn. Job, George Curtis, Prin. H. S., Newtown, onn., since 4 Prin. Wilby H. S., Water- Kennedy, i - bury, Conn. Kerschner, Charles Louis, Ph. B. ’90; M. A. ’27, Yale; Advisory Prin. H. S., New Haven, Conn., since 1910. Lane, — W., Vice Prin. H. S., Stam- ford, Con Lee, Karl D., Prin. Enfield H. S., Thomp- sonville, Conn Libby, Herschel “7, Supt. ton, Conn. Loring, William R., B. Sc. ’18; M. A. ’28; Prin. Salisbury H. S., Lakeville, Conn., since 1928. MacFarland, K. H., Prin. H. S., Sharon, Conn. Schs., Southing- Morgan, Hugh C., 3 "15; A. M. ’20; Prin. Lincoln jr. ii. .» Meriden, Conn., since 1927. Moulton, Parker N., B. A. 17; Prin. H. S., Washington, Conn. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Phelan, Martin G., B. A. ’18; M. A. ’28; Prin. Lewis H. S., Southington, Conn., since 1927. Quimby, Clarence P., A. B. ’10, Bates Col.; Ed M. ’27, Harvard Univ.; Prin. H. Ss. ed te * Manchester, Conn., since 1923. Reuman, Theodore H., B. Sc. ’18, Mass. St. Col.; M. A. 29, Col. Univ; Prin. Bartlett School of Tree Surgery, Stam- ford, Conn. Robinson, Edwin L., A. B. 96; A. M. ’07; Prin. , Putnam, Conn., since 1924. Rogers, W. Ww. Prin. H. S., Stratford, Conn. Beam Bernard, A. B. 13; "A. M. 22; Prin. S., E. Hartford, Conn., since 1923. Ruddy, John F., Prin. Pine Manual Train- ing H. S., Ansonia, Conn. Seacord, 7. D., Prin. H. S., Portland, 22; Prin. H. Conn. Shattuck, George E., Ph. B. S., Darien, Conn., since 1930. Shearer, Fred W., A. B. ’03; Prin. H. S., Middletown, Conn. * “since 1920. Sides, Arthur C., Asst. Prin. Central H. S., Bridgeport, Conn. Slade, Louis Palmer, A. B. ’93, Williams ei A. M. ’97, Harvard Univ.; Prin. Sr New Britain, Conn., since 1913. Smith Edward H , Prin. H. S., Stamford, ‘onn. Spencer, Walter Bunce, B. A. ’04, Yale Jniv.; Prin. Commercial H. S., New Haven, sont» since 1920. Stevens, John J., Prin., Ansonia, Conn. Swaffield, Harold A., Ph. B. 10; A. M. °11; Prin. Roger Ludlowe H. Ss, Fairfield, Conn., since 1927. Swett, Donald B., Prin. Plant Jr. H. S., West Hartford, Conn. Thibodeau, Louis J., Prin. Crosby H. S., Waterbury, Conn. Tirrell, Henry A., B. A. '94; M. A. 10; Prin. eg Academy, Norwich, Conn., since 19 Towle, William Anthony, Jr., Ph. B. '21; Vice Prin. H. S., Bristol, Conn., since 1922. oe Ervin E., Prin. H. S., Old Saybrook, Underwood, Homer K., B 99; M. A. 01; Headmaster, Feeley ‘H. S., New London, Conn., since o74i- Wels Raymond P., ; M. A.; Prin. S., Meriden, } oe e-8 1929. Walton” Everett P., 28 Strong St., Man- chester, Conn. Warren, Ernest R., B. A. ’10; M. A. '11; Prin. ae i. S., Danielson, Conn., since 1915. Wentworth, Ralph, Asst. Prin. H. S., New aven, Conn. Wessels, Harry, B. S. ’12; M. & "17; M. A. ’24; Prin. Nathan Hale Jr. H. S., New Britain, Conn., since 1924. . Westhaver, George B., A. B. ’28; Prin. Academy, Woodstock, Conn., 1930. be Harold C., Prin. H. S., Bethel, ‘onn. Williams, Allton T., A. B. ’20; A. M. 728; Prin. Ludlow Jr. H. S., East Norwalk, Conn., since 1925. DELAWARE Bolin, A. Judson, B. A. ’99; Supv. Prin., Milton, Del., since 1924. Brinser, Ira S., A. B. 20, Franklin and Marshall Col.; Ed. M.. ’21, Harvard ae Supt. Schs., Newark, Del., since 1 . 60 Fowler, Burton P., M. A. ’25; Headmaster Tower Hill School, Wilmington, Del., since 192. Hall, L. A., ‘A. B. 13; Prin. The Maryland H * elmar, Del., since 1925. Stahl, H. , Claymont, Del. Talbot, R. 5 2 B. A. ’13; Prin. H. S., Wil- mington, Del., since 1929, Wagner, M. Channing, A. B. "13; M. A. ’23; Asst. Supt. Pub. Schs., Wilmington, Del. +» since 1929. Youu, W. K., A. B._'13, Ursinus Col.; "15, Univ. of ‘Pa.; .;' Prin. Alexis I. , Sch., Kennett Pike, Wilmington, Del., since 1907. FLORIDA Asbury, J. W., Prin. H. S., Hollywood, Fla. all, R. “a om H. Ss: Lakeland, Fla. Bebermeyer, E Prin. H. S., Dania, Fla. Bekner, V. D., ta Memorial Jr. H. S., Tampa, Fla. Bennett, Ulric J., Fort Lauderdale, Fla. Blume, J. V., Prin. H. S., Lake Helena, Fla. Cason, S. W., A. B. ’21; Supv. Evia. H. S., Tarpon Springs, Fila., ~ 1930 Cassels, W. H., Prin. : ae Plant City, Fla. Crossland, C. E., A. B.; M. A. (Oxon) °15; Supt. Schs., sgn Waiet Fla., since 1926, Crowell, John M > Youtete, Fla. Davis, ‘Orville R., S. ’24; M. A. 729; Prin. Memorial te H. S., Orlando, Fila., since 1929, oye U. P., LaFayette Co., H. S., Mayo, Denmark, E. T., Jackson Co. H. S., Mari- anna, Fla. Detrick, O. J., Prin. H. S., a ae F., Prin. H. Ss. a. Ebinger, R., Prin. H. S., Eustis, Fla. Edwards, Henry Leitner, B. S., Univ. of Fla. ’24; Prin. Seabreeze H. S., Daytona Beach, Fla., since 1929. Erckert, Lewis F., City Schools, Largo, Fla. Fairey, R. T., H. S., Avon Park, Fla. Gaither, Vivian, Prin. H. B. Plant H. S., Tampa, F Gogeties, R “L. Prin. H. S., New Smyrna, a Gilmore, R. T., Prin. Marianna, Fla. Grace, George J., H. S., Campbellton, Fla. Gregg, Rachel E., Supt. Demonstration Sch., Bradenton, Fla. Daytona Beach, Gilmore Academy, F. S. W. C., Tallal aeeee, Fla. Hall, J. C., Prin, Dunedin, Fla. Hambiin, L. M 5. Lake Worth, Fla. Hand, J. hh “ B. ’26; M. A. ’30; Supv. Prin. Pub. Schs., Graceville, Fia., since 1928. Hanselman, B. foe 9 s., Harbin, Albert E., B. °22; M. A. ’25; Prin. Sr. H. S., West Palm Beach, Fia., since 1930. Het, P. E., East Marion H. S., Lynne, a Hinson, M. R., A. B. °24, Univ. of Fila.; M. A. ’25, Peabody Col.; State Supv. of H. Schs., Capitol Bldg., Tallahassee, Fia., since 1927. House, O. L., Prin. H. S., Wildwood, Fila. Jeter, Elmer E., B. A. '13; Prin. “Woodrow Wilson Jr. H. S., Tampa, Fla., since 1930. Jones, A. Quinn, B. S. 715; ’20; Prin. gue H. S., Gainesville, Fla., since Kelley, J. H., Prin. Gulf H. S., New Port Richey, Fla. Brewster, Fla. iter el., ind ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY Kigies, nag 7 S., H. S., Winter Garden, a. Knight, H. S., Holopaw, Fla. Lander, C. a yo H. S., Delray Beach, Fla. Laney, H. J., Prin. H. S., Oviedo, Fla. Lee, J. R. E., Prin. Fla. Agric. & Mech. Col., me oy Fla. Lee, W. I., Prin. H. S., Munson, Fla. Long, Samuel, H. S., Sebring, Fla. Mann, Don T., A "B. 20; Prin. H. S., Newberry, Fla., since 1931. Mann, Orion Alfred, B. S. E. ’26; M. A. 30; Supv. Prin. Schs., yin Fla., since 1930. Megnena, R. L., Prin. H. S., Punta Gorda, Mase, R. C., - 5 2 Howard; Prin. Robt. E. Lee H. , Jacksonville, Fila., since 1927. McArthur, Gertrude, Prin. H. S., Melrose, Fla. McKay, G. G. E., Prin. Seminole H. S., San- ord, Moar, “alice M., Shenandoah Jr. H. S., Miami, Mass, Christine H., Prin. H. S., Molino, 1 Mears, G. H., Prin. H. S., Dunnellon, Fla. Moore, Katherine Row, H. S., Fort Myers, a. Morse, L. F., Prin. Fessenden Acad., Fess- enden, a Moses, 4,8 Prin. H. S., Okeechobee, Fla. Peel, J. C Prin. H. S... Lakeland, Fla Persons, Cc W., Prin. H. s., Havana, Fla. i Charles M., B. S. ’17; Prin. Disston Jr. H. S., St. Petersburg, Fia., since 1927, Pinholster, "é D., Prin. H. $., Bunnell, Planck, Carl G., B. S. ’29; Supv. Prin. H. S., Haines City, Fla., since 1930. Poppell, E. R., Fellowsh ry & H. es 5 Cae, Fila. Poppell, Thomas J ; A. M. E. ; Supv. a Sub ene? ’Groveland, Fla., since 1926. Poston, Jeff D., B. S. ’21; M. A. ’25; Prin. Benjamin Franklin Jr. H. S.,, Tampa, Fla., since 1929. Quillian, J. B., Prin. H. S., Ocala, Fla. Rehwinkel, Jennings A., A.B. E. °28; Supv. Prin. Pub. Schs. x Punta Gorda, since 1931. Riley, A. E., H. S., Wimauma, Fla. ay Ernest L., A. B. ’94, Yale Univ.; M. ’01, Yale Univ.; Dir. Sec. Ed., Pub. Schs., Tampa, Fla., since 1925. Rockwood, H. L., H. S., Alachua, Fla. — D. F., Prin. i. S., Summerfield, a. Roseborough, D. D., A. B. ’18; LL. B. 719; A. M. ’23; Supv. Prin. H. S., Mt. Dora, Fla., since 1922. Rutledge, L. F., 604 N. Stone Street, De- Land, Fla. Saunders, R. H., H. S., DeLand, Fla. Simmons, G. B., Tch. Col., Gainesville, Fla. Singletary, A. M., Prin. H. S., High Springs, Fla. Sisson, George, Prin. Kirby-Smith Jr. H. S., Jacksonville, Fla. Sister M. om, Sisters of Mercy, Pensacola, F Sister M. Carmel Gilroy, B. A. ’24; Prin. > * ee H. S., Pensacola, Fla., since Sunes of St. Joseph, St. Catherine’s Con- vent, Miami, Smith, B. O., Prin. Leon H. S., Tallahassee, Fla. + since "1927. Smith, Clothilde, B. S. °25; M. A. ’26; Supv. Prin. H. S.. Vero Beach, Fla., since 1928, 61 Carlson, Lenus Smith, Oscar, Prin. H. S., Palmetto, Fla. Sommers, L. B., H. . Homestead, Fla. Stephens, P. B., ’ Prin. Jasper, Fla. — W. it, Prin e "S., Pine Castle, Stoddard, (Mrs.) Alice Bartlett, B. A. ’27; Prin. "Cathedral School, Orlando, Fia., since 1928. Strode, C. C.. Prin. Venice-Nokomis H. S., Nokomis, Fia. Taylor, Charles B., Prin. S., Geer, Fla. eeter, C. H., Prin. Pe toon Jr. H. S., St. Petersburg, Fla. Thomas, W. Renn, A. B. ’11; A. M. '12; AI Senior H. S., Miami, Fla., since Thompkins, G. B., Leesburg, Fla. Thompson, S S., Prin. Cherokee Jr. H. S., Orlando, F Thompson, H. Voight, Mary K., A. 17, Hanover Col.; io 3 H. S., * Jeffersonville Ind., since Waite, Margaret A., Prin. Grant Sch., Peru, Ind., since 1923. Walter, Ort L., A. B. 09; A. M. ’28; Prin. H. S., Goshen, Ind., since 1921. Weaver, T. G., A. B. ’27; Prin. Twp. H. S., Tippecanoe, Ind. Wells, S. R., Prin. Roosevelt H. S., East Chicago, Ind. Yoder, Owen J., A. B. °17; Prin. H. S., A. M. Monroeville, Ind. since 1929. Young, C. R., A. B. °15; B. S. °17; oh Prin. H. s.,, Facabtors: Ind., since 12; A. M. °16; Prin. Terre Haute, Ind., since Zimmerman, C., A. B Garfield H. S., 1921. IOWA Addison, W. D., A. B. ’23; A. M. °30, Univ. of Chicago; Prin. Sr. H. S., Winterset, Iowa, since 1929. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS B. Ped. *10, Ohio State 28, ponte Univ.; Prin. . S., Des Moines, Iowa, since 1919. Anderson, R. M., B. A. ’24; Prin. H. S., Jefferson, Iowa., since 1929. Arnold, Homer A., 705; A. B. °10; Vice Prin. East H. s., ‘Sioux City, Iowa, since 1931. Atkinson, Emaline, A. B. ’16; M. A. ’28; Washington Irving Jr. H. S., Des Moines, Towa, since 147, Atkinson, W. N., Prin. H. S., New Hamp- Allen, W. O., Univ.; M. A. ‘ Washington Irving Jr. H ton, Iowa. Badger, R. J. ae, Towa. Beck, W. E., B ue 00; M 02; S. S. 03; Prin, H. S., Iowa Line Iowa, since 1 Beem, Clifford H., M. A. °31; Prin. H. S., Eagle Grove, Iowa, ™. « 1924. Bracewell, Ray ; 15; M. A. ’25; Prin. H. S. & Jr. Col. Burlington, Ia., since 1919. Brooks, Miriam W., B. A. ’93, Iowa Wes- leyan Col.; M. D. ’06, Iowa State Tchrs. Col.; M "A. 12, Columbia Univ.; Vice H. S., Des Moines, 13; B. A. '17; M. Allerton, Iowa, since Burton, 08; A. M. ’22; Dir. Sec. Ed. and Prin. East S., Des Moines, Iowa, since 1918. Byers, Ruby M,, Prin. Franklin Jr. H. S., Cedar Rapids, Towa, since 1919. Clark, A. L., S. 93; M. E. ’93; Agent, American Book Company, Des Moines, Iowa, since 1906. Prin. Callanan jr. Iowa, since 1928. Burnet, Eva, B. Di. Di. ’19; Prin. H. S., B. 1909. A. J., A. Clayton, L. E., Prin ." J Bert, Towa. Cook, Robert R., A. B. ” ; A. N 22; Prin. Theodore Roosevelt n a. Des Moines, Iowa, since 1923. Cooper, Elva Grace, A. B. °17; Dean of Girls, H. S. & Jr. Col., Marshalltown, Towa, since 1590. Cowan, B. A. ’21; M. A. '27; Cla Prin. gs ¥ Tipton, Towa, since 1927. Cowan, _ Le T., B. A. ’20; M. A. 730; Prin. H. S., Towa Falls, Towa, since 1924. Cranny, T. T., B. Di.; Prin. H. S., Grinnell, Iowa, a 1922. Conny, , B. S. ’20; M. D. ’24; M. 4 ft & Dean H. S., Estherville, ag since 1928. Curtis, Grace, B. A., ’24; Prin. H. - Story City, Iowa, since 1927 Darling, Elmer C., Prin. H. S., Denison, Ia. Davis, Everett, A. B. 15, Earlham Col.; M. °23, Univ. of Chicago; Prin. Wood- row Wilson Jr. H. S., Des Moines, Iowa, since 1925. Davis, George E., B. A. 44 M. A. ’20, H. S., Keokuk, Univ. of Iowa; Prin. Sr. ~~ since 1921. Dole, H. L., Prin., Marion, Towa. Dooley, Lester W., : Prin. Elsworth jr. Col., since 1929. Douma, Frank W., A. B. ’16; Prin. H. S., Ottumwa, Iowa, qaee 1927. Eastman, H. J., Pri S., Colfax, Iowa. Edson, Harold E., B. mA. tr Valley Junction H. S., since 1931. B. ’23; Girls’ Ad- English, Estine = A. : viser, Hiatt Jr. H. S., Des Moines, Iowa, M. 717; “Iowa Falls, Towa, since 1928. , Feelhaver, C. T., A. B. ’24; M. A. °26, Neb. Ualv M. A. 731; Columbia Univ., Prin. H Creston, Towa, since 1926. Feik, Lewis Sw B. A. 26; M. Supt. Schs. Sioux City, Iowa, since 1926. 70 Gibson, William W., . '22; M. A. °28, Univ. Iowa, Prin. Wee “HL S., Waterloo, joven gore 1928 Gill, , A. B. “20; Prin. H. S., Nevada, Shes 1930. Grigsby, Rall I., A. B. ’18; M. A. ’28; Prin. Amos Hiatt Jr. H. S., Des Moines, Iowa, since 1922. Hallman, Malcolm Scott, Ph. . 09; A. M. 18; Prin. Washington Sr. H. S., Cedar Rapids, Iowa, since 1926. - J. L., Prin. H. S., Centerville, ae, Russell C., A. B. ’21; Prin. H. S., Oskaloosa, Iowa, since 1922. Hartzell, W. W., Albia, “" Hasty, Emmett 5, B. S. M. 4, 28; Vice Prin. Woodrow Wilen Jr. H. S., Des Moines, Iowa, since 1925. Heitmann, . ’08, Carthage Col.; Prin. Central H. S., Sioux City, Towa, since 1920. Hightshoe, Luella, A. B. ’07; A. M. 710; —_ Prin. H. S., Ottumwa, Iowa, since Hoglan, J. C., B. A. ’23; Prin. H. S., Bloomfield, Towa, since 192 Hoven, Henry, Ida Grove, Iowa. Hoyt, Cress O., A. B. ’18; M. . 30; Vice Prin. Washington Irving Jr. H. S., Des Moines, Iowa, since 1927. Hutchens, Aaron C., B. S. Ed. ’20; M. A. °27; Vice Prin. Lincoln H. S., Des Moines, Towa, since 1925. Hutto, Louis E., B. S. °13; M. A. °30; _- Phys. Ed., Des Moines, Iowa, since Johnson, Ral - Wallace, B. S. ’11; M. A. — > . H. S., Dubuque, Iowa, since Joiner, Hg. i . B. A. ’08; M. A. ’25; Prin. wT Towa, since 1925. Kelley, D. M, A. ’29; Supt. Schs., ee Lake, Towa, since 1930. Kerfoot, T. W., B. S. ’18, Mo. St. Tchrs. ‘ol. ; A. 26, Univ. of Iowa; Prin. Sr. S., Ft. Madison, Iowa, since 1920. Kirby, sa A. B. ’06; M. A. ’09; Ph. D. *13; Prof. of Ed., Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, Towa, since 1920. Kirn, Gerald W., Ph. B. ’09; M. A. 13; Prin. Abraham Lincoln H. S., Council Bluffs, Iowa, since 1919. Kluss, Fred J., A. B. °15; M. A. ’31; Prin. a Sr. H. S., Cedar Rapids, Iowa, since Latimer, O. P., B. A. °12; Prin. Osceola, Iowa, since 1926. LeGrande, H. O., Red Oak, Iowa. Lexa, Lulu A., B. A. ’18; Girls’ Adviser Woodrow Wilson Jr. H » Des Moines, Iowa, since 1925. Lunan, F. A., B. A. °17; M. A. ’24; Prin. H. S., Chariton, a since 1923. Lom, H. A., A. ; M. A. '29; Prin. S., Newton, iowa, , &.. 1928. Marshall, Cones © ._A. B. ’86, Col. Univ.; — Sr. H . S., Davenport, Iowa, since McCord Bertha E., B. A. 17; M. A. °31; Prin. H. S., Clarion, Towa, since 1921: McDonough, L. F., A. Prin. Jeffer- son Jr. H. , Dubuque, \ al since 1923. McKee, Mabel. F., 08; Prin. H. S., Perry, Iowa, since 1922. Meier, F. . 709; M. A. °10; Vice Prin. West Jr. H. S., Des Moines, Iowa, since Merrill, Vibert W., A. B. ’90; M. A. ’29; Asst. Supt. of Schs., Des Moines, Towa, since 1923. 28, loo, ida, 28; 1es, dar lle, ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY Messenger, Fred G., B. A. ’25; Prin. H. S., Muscatine, Iowa, since age Miller, B. R., B. S. ’2 ~ 30; Prin. Jr. & Sr. H. Sch. & Ie cdl: Marshalltown, Iowa, since iy 4 Miller, Fred J., 705; M. A. ’23; Prin. East H. S., y RM Towa, since 1913. Morr, Arthur’ A., B. S. ’06; Prin. Wash- oy Jr. H. S., Dubuque, Iowa, since 192 Myers, Ray F., A. B. ’14; A.M. ’21; Prin. Thomas. Jefferson H. s., Council Blufts, Iowa, since 1919. Nelson, Clayton, A. B. ’25; Prin. Sr. H S., Oelwein, Iowa, since 1926. Newburn, Harry K., Prin. Cain. H. S. Univ. lone... Iowa ’ City, Tow: Nickle, C. E., B. Pe. 05; Ph. B. 106; M. A. 5A Prin. .- ee Ft. Dodge, Iowa, since Nite Cecil H., B. S. ’25; Prin. Sr. H. S., Valley Junction, Iowa, since 1924. North, Charles W., B. A.; Prin. H. §S., New Hampton, Ia., since 1931. Osia, Catherine, A. B. ’08; M. A. 731; Prin. H. S., Humboldt, Iowa, since 1925. Pegeereas, Edmund Scott, B. S. ’20; Prin. S., Keokuk, Towa, since 1924. Patton, Della, B. A. 412 ; Prin. H. S., Wash- ington, Iowa, since 1920. Pollard, Sarah F., A. B. ’06; A. M. 718; Girls’ Adviser, Lincoln H. S., Des Moines, Iowa, since 1925. Post, Jennie E., Prin. Woodrow Wilson Jr. H. S., Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Prescott, Frances, Prin. McKinley Jr. S., Cedar Rapids, Iowa, since 1912. Qualley, Lawrence E., Manning, Iowa. a. J B. S. 03: Prin. H. S. and Jr. Mason City, Towa, since “— mM Conway L., A. B. ’22; x "25; Vice Prin. ‘Amos Hiatt Jr. H. 3: Des Moines, sant since 1927. Safley, Jean E., A. ’20, Prin. H. S., Guthrie Center, Iowa, gaee 1921. Schmidt, Verna, Ames, Tow Schropp, C. F., B. S. °14; “Mt. A. '24; Prin. West and Callanan jr. H. Schs., Des Moines, Iowa, since 1928. Sherrard, Lillian W., Cherokee, Towa. Slocum, John Jr., B. Ss. a Prin. H. S., Clarinda, Iowa, since 1928 Soloman, Harriet, Sr. H. S. ” Keokuk, Towa. Steeper, Hubert Tinsley, A. B. 09, Univ. of Kans.; A. M. ’29, Univ of Kans.; 5 Prin. H. §S., Des Moines, Iowa, since Sterrett, James M., B. A. ’20; Prin. Warren arding Jr. » Des "Moines, Iowa, since 1926. Stonecipher, Joseph Edgar, B. A. ’21; M. A. ’27, Univ. Kans.; Vice Prin. Roosevelt H. S., Des Moines, Iowa, since 1928. Studebaker, J._W., B. S. 710; M. A. 717; Supt. Schs., Des Moines, Iowa, since 1920. Severn, Estelia, H. S., bs gs BEL: P Towa. Taylor, H. D., B. A. Prin. East Jr. H. S., Weteroo, iowa, since 1926. Thomas, Hazel V., A. 5; Prin H. S., Belmond, Iowa, ‘since “i920 Thompson, "S. Edward, A. B. 14; A. M. * Prin. Amos Hiatt Jr. H. s., Des Moi: Towa, since 1. be - hy Deselé A. B. ’28; M. A. °29; rin. S., > City, Towa, since 1929. — . A., Prin. Trefz, Jacob H., A. B. ’20; M. A. °22; Prin. H. S., Charles City, Towa, since 1927. Vanderlinden, J. S., B. A. ’21; M. A. °29; Prin. Sr. H. S., Ames, Towa. H. S., Knoxville, 71 Van Hettinga, Henry, B. A. ’23; H. S., Muscatine, Iowa. Van Ness, H. Jy A. B. 719; A. M. °20; —_ Jr.-Sr. H. S., Boone, Iowa, since Webb, Esther A., B. A. ’20; Prin. H. S., Northwood, Iowa. Weeks, N. B. A. ’94; Prin. Abraham i He "Sa Des Moines, Iowa since Wiederaenders, M., A. 704; A. M. 719; Prof. of Sec. Ed., Be cat Clinton, Towa, since 1919. Young, A. R., B. A. '25; Prin. H. S., Strawberry Point, i‘. since 1929. Yourd, W. J., B. 10; Prin. H. S., Clinton, Towa, since Aon KANSAS Alleman, H. C., A. B. ’13; Prin. Rural H. = ete Kans., an 1930. Allen, A . W., B. S. ’26; Prin. Northeast Jr. H. S., Kansas cin Kane. 7 1923. Ambler,” L. N., Prin. Jr. & H. S., Wellington, Kans sage, Paul H., Prin. Rural H. S., Ransom, Kan Babbitt, Ellis B., B. S. ’24; Prin. Rural H. S., Kipp, Kans., since 1927. Baker, H. H., A. B. ’20; A. M. 27; Supt. Schs., sapersem, 5 Kans., since 1930. as H. Leigh, A. B. "20; B. S. ’22; A. M. ’28; Prin. Liberty Memorial H. §&., Lawrence, Kans., a“ 1929. Bass, William We "14; A. M. °29; Prin. Sr. H. th Col., Coffeyville, Kans., since 1988, Baustian, H. F., Prin. Rural H. S., Brook- ville, Kans, Belles, Edwin Milton, A. B. ’20; A. M. ’24; Asst. Prof. of Ed., Dain of Kans., Law- rence, Kans., since 1924, Benefiel, James H., B. S. ’20; M. A. °27; Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. S., Coffeyville, Kans., since 1923. Berges, Wm. R., A. B. °18; M. A. °26; Central Intermediate Sch., Wichita, Kans., since 1931 Bergman, F. V., B. S. °17; M. A. 29; Prin. Sr. H. S. Manhattan, Kans., since 1929. Bixley, Howard V., B. S. ’28; Prin. Sr. H. S., Sabetha, Eee Be 1930. Bonecutter, ¢ 24; M. A. °30; Any H. » Great Bend, "Kans. since Booker, R. L., Prin. H. S., Severy, Kans. Bouska, Luther N., Prin Community H. S., Haddam, Kans. Briggs, P. O., B. S. 18; Prin. Jr. H. S., Pittsburg, Kans., since 1922. Bristline, George, Prin. H. S., Downs, ans. Brokesh, Frank, Prin. peepee H. S., Johnson, Kans. Brooks, L. W., A. 03; A. M. ; Dir. of Sec. Ed., Wictita. Kans., We. "1928. Brown, Emerson, A. B. M. A. _°29; Prin. H. S., Marion, ane, since 1926. Brown, Rice E., B. ’08; A. M. '23; _ Sr. H. S., “Emporia, Kans., since 18. Brown, Oscar J., Prin. Rural H. S., Ramona, ‘ans, Brown, Minter E., Supt. Schs. Cullison, Kans. omy John M., Prin. Rural H. S., Lillis, Caldwell, George D., S. ’21; M. A. 28; Prin. H. S., Neniesha, Kans., since 1925. Callaway, A. B., A. B. '29; Prin. Jr. H. S., Dodge City, Kans., since 1926. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Cameron, Roy R., Prin. Rural H. S., Havens- ville, Kans. Campbell, G. B., Prin. Rural H. S., Selden, Kans. Campbell, J. W., Supt. Rural H. S., Bur- dette, Kans. Cae, Laurence, B. S., ’28; Prin. Rural H. S., Clayton, Kans., since 1930. Clarke, David Charles, B. S. ’12; M. S. ’25; Supt. H. S., Bonner Springs, Kans., since Collins, Joseph H., Prin. Northeast Jr. S., Kansas City, "Kans, Cote, May, Prin. Sr. H. S., Weir, Kans. Cowan, H. A., Prin. Wichita Co. Community S., Leoti, Kans. Cowger, C. B., Prin. H. S., Panalosa, Kans. Cramer, Vinton J., A. B. ’22; Prin. Rural H. S., Parker, Kans., since 1926. Cross, Albert L., A. B. a Vice Prin. Shawnee Mission Rural H. S., Merriam, Kans., since 1931. Cm, Guy P., Prin. H. S., Council Grove, s. Copter, R. E., B. S. °19; M. S. ’25; Prin. Trego Community H. S., Wakeency, Kans., since 1928. Dannelley, Paul E., Prin. Rural H. S., Haviland, Kans. Dees O. L., A. B. ’27; Prin. Community H. Scott City, Kans., since 1929. mA Charles a B. S. ’13; Prin. Wash- burn Rural H ite a Topeka, Kans., since 1928. Davis, Gordon, Prin. H. S., Lone Elm, Kans. Davis, Howard P., Prin. Rural H. S., Randall, Kans. . Davis, T. E., B. S. ’21; Supt., Mound City, Kans., since 1929. Davison, Wilburt . B. S. ’10; A. 15; M. A. ’27; Prin. S. and Jr. Gok. * Fort Scott, Kans., 1 og 1928. Dehlinger, E. G., Prin. H. S., Reece, Kans. Deniston, D. L., B. S. ’21; Prin. Rural H. S., Louisburg, Kans., since 1925. Dinwiddie, J. R., Prin. Rural H. S., Basehar, Detrill Ellsworth, Prin. Rural H. S., Gove, Desens, Grover C., A. B. ’12; A. M. 718; H. S. North, Wichita, Kans., since 1930. a James A., Prin. H. S., Bucyrus, Edwards, C. R., B.S. 712; M. A, °15; Prin. r.-Sr. s., El Dorado, Kans., since 1927. Elkins, W. O., ’24; M. Ed. ’27; Prin. Rural H. S., 45 ’Kans., since 1925. Embree, Charley F., Prin. Washington Jr. H. S., Caney, Kans. Esdon, R. A., Prin. Rural H. S. No. 1, Harlan, Kans. Evans, Evan E., ‘- B. ’20; A. M. ’28; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H ; Winfield, Kans., since 1925. Farner, E. F., B. ’09; A. M. ’22; Dean, Parsons, Kans., since zeeaene Jr. tor Fe tto, J. A., Prin. H. S., Morehead, ns. Finley, M. A., Prin. Rural H. S., Delevan, ans, Fleming, J. A., B. S. ’18; M. S. ’24; Dean Jr. Col., Iola, Kans., since 1926. Fowler, Wade C., Prin. Jr. H. S., Man- ag Kans. Pesos, © T., B. S. ’21; M. S. ’30; Prin. H. S., Kiowa, Kans., since 1925. Frazer, William Roger, B. S. ’18; Prin. Sr. » McPherson, Kans., since 1920. 72 Frazier, C. Finis, A. B. ’22; Ph. M. *31; _ Rural H. S., Robinson, Kans., since Freeze, Walter V., Prin. Rural H. §S., Huron, Kans. Frick, Sheldon, A. B. ’15; Prin. Clay County Community H. S., Clay Center, Kans., since 1924, Fritz, Ralph A., B. A. °17; M. A. ’20; Ph. D. ’28; Prof. of Edu., Kansas State Tchs. Col., Pittsburg, Kans., since 1928. Froning, Harol d J., Prin. Rural H. S., Cope- and, Kans. Funk, E. A., A. B. ’15; Prin. Sr. H. S., Arkansas City, Kans., since 1924. Gardner, Lawrence H., Prin. Rural H. S., Neosho Rapids, a. ns. Garrison, Art ~, 5, S. ’21; M. S. ’29; Prin. Jr. Yala, Kans., since 1924. Garrison, J. 5, ’22; Prin. Rural H. S., Partridge, a since 1931. Gibson, A. J., Supt. .Schs., Hugoton, Kans. ag Murray M., A. B. ’19; Prin. Sr. . S., Augusta, Kans., since 1927. Gil, Howard E., S. ’27; Vice Prin. Jr. H. , Cherryvale, ty » anes 1927. Gilliland, J. F., A. B. M. ’27; Prin. Sr. S., Hutchinson, ana since 1924. Glad, Amos W. B. ’16 24; Supt. Schs., Pratt, Kans., since fssne Glenn, ‘A. A., B S. °16; Prin. H. S., Web- ster, Kans., since 11927. Gowans, R. E., A 05; A. M. ’26; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., or Kans., since 1908. Green, Roy V., . S. °18; Supt., Clyde, Kans., since 1923. Gregory, Francis, A. B. ’25; Prin. Rural H. S., Smolan, Kans., since 1928. Haas, Virgil, B. S. ’24; Prin. Rural H. S., Severy, Kans., since 1931. Hblon, John P., A. B. ’27; a Rural H. Paxico, Kans., since 192 Halbower, H. H., s. 23; Pein. H. S., Kingman, Kans. since 1927. Hamer, Kenneth D., B. S. ’26; Prin. H. S., Ellsworth, Kans., since 1926. Hardin, J. Ray., Prin. Rural H. S., Al- mena, Kans. Prin. Sr. H. S., Hoisington, Hardy, C. C., ans. Harmon, J. C., A. M. ’25; Prin. Argentine na Kansas City, Kans., since 1924, Harms, E. L., A. B. ’25; Prin. Sr. H. S., Wellington, Kans. -» since 1927, Hawk, Herbert E., A. B. ’22; M. A. ’24; Prin. Atchison County Community H. S., saachem, Kans., since 1926. Heiken, E. G., B. 20; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Cherryvale, Kans., since 1927. Henderson, Lewis E., A. B. "16; Prin. Sr. . S., Concordia, Kans., since 1923. Hieth, Victor C., Prin. H. S., Sabetha, Kans, Hinshaw, C. E., Supt. Schs., Bucklin, Kans. Hoas, A. D. B. S. 18; Prin. Rural H. S., Almena, Kans., since '1931. Hodge, — y Wa *," B. ’09; A. M. °10; Prin. Sumner H. S., Kansas City, Kans., since 1916 Hogue, Charles F., Prin. Rural H. S., Onaga, ans. Holmes, C. C., Prin. Rural H. S., Coats, ans. Hooper, . Lane, Prin. Rural H. S., Ben- dena, Houston, Victor M., B. 26; M. A. 730; S. Ben Jr. H. S., Manhattan, Kans., since Huff, C. B., Prin. Rural H. S., Welda, Kans, Hutchinson, J. L., B. S. ’15; Prin. Sr. H S., Pittsburg, Kans, since 1911. *31; ince S., inty ins., 20; 28. ope- S., S., 29; 124 ins. Sr. rin. 24. ipt. de, ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY Hutton, James B., Prin. Jr. H. S., Eureka, Kans., since 19 30. —_ iM. F- A. B. ’18; A. M. ’27; Prin. Lawrence, Kans., since 1928. Igel, Carl, A. B. 25; Supt. Schs., Towanda, Kans., since Fins Jacobs, "John E. s B. S. ’29; Prin. H. S., Osawatomie, Kans., since i928. Jarrett, J. W., Prin. Liberty Jr. H. S., Hutchinson, Kans. jeer, Gilbert, Prin. Rural H. S., Corning, ans. Kappelman, G. Benjamin, B. S. ’17; M. S. 27; Supt. Schs., Smith Center, Kans., since 1929. es Re L., B. S. ’96; A. B. 718; A. M. Prin. Labette county H. Ss. y ae, 5 hms since 1920. Kaufman, M., A. * an Supt. Schs., Le- high, Kans., since Klemm, D. F., Supt. "Scho, Colby, Kans. Kruger, Lewis D., B. S. ’10; M. A. ’28; Prin. Rosedale H. s,, Kansas City, Kans., since 1921. Lawson, Chester E., A. B. ’20; M. A. ’23; Prin. Rural H. s., Perry, Kans. lam, (Mrs.) Anna, B. S. °31; Prin. Jr. S., Hoisington, Kans., since 1928. wy A-%, , Prin. Rural H. S., Piper, Kans., since 1928. Linscheid, P. R,, Prin. Sr. H. S., Sterling, Kan Lock, <(Mrs.) Ethel, A. "11; A. M. ’29; Prin. Cherokee Co. Community H. S., Columbus, uane. since 192. Lockman, C. M., B. S. °17; i “A. °25; Dean Jr. Col., Hutchinson Kans., since 1926. Logan, Chas. D., A. B. °18; Prin. Seaman —_ H. S., N. Topeka, Kans., since seam Harold, B. A. 15; Prin. r. H. S., Arkansas City, syne, since 1924 Lowe, Jessie, Prin. “he . S., Topeka. Rene. Magaw, William G., Prin. Lincoln Jr. q 3 Tepcka, iy Rs since 1917. Martin, Earl H., Pratt, Kans. Martin, Isaac v., A. B, 717; M. S. '26; Supt. Schs., Medicine Lodge, Kans., since 1924. Mason, Cecile, Prin. Jr. H. S., Yates Center, Kans. K McColey, F. _ Prin. Rural H. S., Louis- burg, Kan Mepowem, Clyde, Prin. Rural H. S., Ensign, McGinley, Zita, Prin. Rural H. S., Vilas, Kans. ; McGuire, Willis C., B. S. 721; Prin. H. S., Beattie, Kans., since 133 McMillan, Earl, B. S. ’28; "Prin. Rural H. , Longford, Kans., since 192 McMindes, Maude, B. S. 16; aM S. 727; a Jr.-Sr. H. S., Hays, Kans., since 1916. McPheron, G. H., Prin. Rural H. S., Wood- bine, Kans. Miller, H. C., A. B. 17; Prin. Sr. H. S., Chanute, Kans., since 192 7. Mager, Lloyd M., A. B. ’10; Supt. Greeley Co. Community H. §S., Tribune, Kans., since 1927. Mestusmery. Fred S., A. B. ’25; Prin. Sr. H. Paol la, Kans., since 1929. md, “Thomas J., Prin. H. S., Holton, Kans. Morelock, C. E., Prin. Rural H. S., Milton- vale, Kans. ‘ Morgan, D. A., B. S. '22; A. M. ’27; Prin. Shawnee Mission Rural H. S., Merriam, Kans., since 1922. 73 Morris, M. D., B. S. ’28; Prin. Rural H. S., Riley, Kans., since 1928. Mudge, Ruth, Prin. Rural H. S., Gridley, Kans. Mundell, F. A., A. B. ’27; Prin. Reno Community H. S., Nickerson, Kans., since Munson, W. D., Supt. Schs., Re ae 7. Myer, Maurice Es B. S. A. M. Prin. ~~, Marion, Kees’ since 1930. Neece, ve 'B, S.’22; M. S. °30; Prin. Rural H. Ss. Fiasiltes’ Kans., since 1926. Needham, J. E., B. *30; Prin, Crawford ney H. S., Cherokee, Kans., since 1930. Nelson, Raymond A., Prin. Rural H. S., Spring Hill, Kans. Newman, G. I., Supt. Schs., Spearville, ans. Nystrom, Wendell C., A. B. '14; Prin. daa H. S., Norton, Kans. since 1921. Olney, Frank H., . 91; Prin. Emeritus, Liberty Green +P ‘s, Lawrence, Kans., since 1925. Patterson, ay E., B. S. °17; M. S. ’25; Prin. Jr. H ” Leavenworth, Kans. Paxton, E. M, Prin. H. S., Yates Center, ans. Peters, L. C., Prin. Sherman Community H. S., Good ‘oodland, Kans Peterson, Gordon A., A. B. °22; M. Ed. ’29; 7 H. §S., Herrington, ‘Kans, since Pierce, Ian, Prin. Jr. ." S, Ra ay Kans. Pihlblad, Helge E., A. B M. A. '30; Supt. Schs., Garfield, Kens’ since 1926. Prather, A. B., Prin. H. S., Sedgwick, Kans. Pritchard, E. "H., Prin. Schs., St. Marys, Kans. Ramsey, E. M., Prin. H. S., Reserve, Kans. Rankin, C. M., B. S. ’22; M. S. ’26, Univ. a : Supt. Schs., Kinsley, Kans. since Rath, W. D., Prin. Rural H. S., Morland, Kans. Reed, Edgar, Prin. Glendale Rural H. S., Brookville, Kans. Reed, Oliver B., B. S, ’22; M. S. ’27; Prin. S., Burlington, Kans., since 1930. Reed, Truman G., A. B. ’16; A. M. '26; ; Lb 4 H. S., East Wichita, Kans., since Reid, Frank K., B. S. ’25; M. A. °30; Prin. Roosevelt Interm. Schs., Wichita, Kans., since 1929. Reist, N. I., B. S. ’21; M. A. '27; Prin. H. S., Olathe, Kans., since 1923. Rice, L. M., Prin. Rural H. S., Stilwell, Kans. Richart, J. Homes, A. B. ’°11; Supt. Schs., Reading, Rigby, H., A. "8. °16; Prin. H. S., Rozel, Kans., since 1931. Robinson, H. H., B. S. '27; Prin. Sr. H. S., Augusta, Kans., since 1931. Salser, Alden, A. B. °16; A. M. '24; Prin. Central Interm. Sch., Wichita, Kans., since 1930. Sargent, Chester A., Prin. Rural H. S., Belmont, Kans. Scarborough, Homer C., A. 20; Sr. H Fredonia, Kans., since Toae Scott, Lae A., Prin. Rural H. S., Garrison, Kan Suman, Fred A., Seaman Rural H. S., N. Topeka, Kans. Seaman, W. H., A. B. °’23; Supt. Schs., Bird City, Kans. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Shaw, W. F., ‘ B. ’13; M. S. ’20; Prin. Central Jr. H. S., Kansas City, ’Kans., since 1921. Shsen, E. R., Prin. Rural H. S., Americus, Kan Shideler, John Whittier, Ph. B. ’09; A. ’21, Univ. Chicago; State Rep., The Macmillan Co., Topeka, Kans., since 1926. Shoemaker, Otho W., A .B. ’26; Prin. Rural H. S., Green, Kans., since 1930. pe Slazel, Ns R., Prin. Rural H. S., Fairview, Kan Smick, “Caleb W., A. B. ’23; B. S. ’24; Supt. , Oberlin, Kans. -» since 1911. South. “Byron T., Prin. Rural H. S., Gaff, Kans. Smith, *o. O., A. B. ’07; A. M. ’27; Prin. Dickinson County Community H. S., Chap- man, Kans., since 1919. Soderstrom, LaVern_W., A. B. ’24; Supt. Schs., Lindsborg, Kans., since 1931. Spear, Roy D., A. B. ’22; A. M. ’30; Supt. Schs., Alta Vista, Kans., since 1928. Speer, Hugh W., A. B. ’28; A. M. 731; Prin. H. S., Fredonia, Kans., since 1930. Staley, Raymond E., A. B. ’12; A. M. ’24; Asst. Supt. eal Institute, Lawrence, Kans., since 1929. Stark, SH. B. S. '21;, Prin. Curtis Jr. peka, K 1921. Steinheimer, R. L., A. B. ’15; M. A, 724; Prin. Sherman Ir. H. S., Hutchinson, Kans., since 1926. Stevens, E. R., B. S. 18; M. S. 725; Prin. H. S., Independence, Kans., since 1926. Stewart, E. N., Prin. H. S., Havana, Kans. Stinson, John, A. B. ’26; ‘4 M. ’30; Prin. Allison Interm. Sch., Wichita, Kans., since 1928. Tebow, Eric T., B. S. ’26; Supt. Schs., Glasco, Kans., since 1929. Terry, Newell, B. S. ’27; Prin. H. S., En- terprise, Kans., since 1929. Tewell, G. A., B. S. 18; Prin. H. S. Prince- ton, Kans., since 1929. These. O. C., Prin. Rural H. S., Edgerton, s. Thies, F. F., Prin. i. S., Harper, Kans. Thorpe, Bernard R., A. B. '18; Prin. Rural ce © Powhattan, Kans., since 1929. Tesqeend, Jane, B. S. °17; A. M. '24; ie ny ay Kans., since 1917. PR Harold S., A. B. ’24; Supt., Grenola, Kans Trucblood, A. J., A. B. ’16, Univ. Kans.; —_ Sr. H. S., Humboldt, Kans., since Truesdell, Benjamin W., A. B. ’02; B. S. 16; Vice Prin. H. S., Wichita, Kans., since 1917. Tees, Ralph h L., B. S. ’25; Prin., Maple Hill, Kans., since 1927. Uitiace R. R., B. S. 18; Prin. Jr. H. S., McPherson, Kans., since 1924. a H. B., A. B. ’20; A. M. 128: Prin. H. S., Anthony, Kans. Van “Slyck, Willard N., A. B. 14; A. M. ’28; Prin. H. S., Topeka, Kans., since 1928. Vaughan, T. H., A. B.; A. M.; Asst. Prin. S., Winfield, Tad Viseyard, Jerry julian, A. B. ’21; A. M. 27; Prin. Sr. H. S., Junction City, Kans., since 1926. Wallace, J. W., Supt. Sct, Howard, Kans. Wampler, Herkle L., A. 25; M. 's. 29; —_ Rural H. Ss. Elmdale Kans., since Waring» W. W., A. B. '14; A. M. ’28; Prin. Salina, Kans. 74 Waterson, Grete E., Prin. Sr. H. S., Hiawatha, Watt, a hos. Schs., Coyville, Kans, Weide, R. , Supt. Rural H. 8. na, Kans. Wellemeyer, J. F., A. B. ’06; A. M. '14; Dean Kansas Jr. Col., & Prin. Wyandotte H. S., gran City, Kans. ang 1924, beg mg W. R., Prin. Jr. H. S., Sabetha, ns. win C. W., om, Kans. Wilson, George E., A. B. '16, Sterling Col.; Prin. Coeeniy “HL S., St. Francis, ae since 1928. Wilson, H. F., Supt. Welborn Schs., Kansas City, t wt 3 B. S. °15; Saat. Schs., Junc- tion ee one since 1931 ard, R. C., A. B. 08; Prin. H. S., Haviland, Kans., since 1920. ——— W. E., A. B. °10; B. S. °10; en Sch., Plains, Kans. Wright, Charles O., A. B. ’20; A. M. ’21; Prin. Ingalls Jr.-Sr. H. S., Atchison, Kans., since 1924. Yeomans, C. A., Prin. Chase Co. Community H. S., Cottonwood Falls, Kans. Yordy, A. R., Prin. Zook Rural H. S., Young, O. R., B. S. "16; M. A. ’26; Prin. Sr. H. S., Leavenworth, Kans., since Young, Ralph E., A. B. ’26; Prin. Rural H. §S., Arlington, Kans., since 1929. Zentmyer, J. W., A. B. 14; B. S. 719; —_ Jr.-Sr. H. S., Horton, Kans., since Zimmerman, H. H., Prin. Rural H. S., Adams, Kans. Zook, Harry, Prin. H. S., Fall River, Kans. KENTUCKY Acra, C. S., Prin. H. S., Walton, Ky. Allison, E. E., Minerva, Ky. Age, Edgar, Elsmere H. S., Erlanger, y. Arnold, Arthur E., Prin. H. S., Newport, y. Batts, Ethel, Prin. East Union H. S., Carlisle, Ky. Beck, J. E., Prin. H. S., Henderson, Ky. Birkhead, E. F., B. A. ’05, William & 7 Col.; M. A. "12, Col. Univ.; Ed. M. Harvard; a Schs., Winchester, on since Blake, Charles a Prin., 1034 S. Sixth St., Louisville, Ky. Brownfield, Mary Jane, Prin. H. S., Shep- herdsville, y. Brown, Charles S., Morgan, Ky. Cammack, J. Ww. r., LL. B. °24; 524 Capitol Ave., Frankfort, Ss Carman, A. C, Athens H. S., R. R. 10, Lexington, K Carpenter, J. B, “Board of Education, Louis- ville, Ky. Caywood, J. A., B. S. ’28; M. A. ’31; Prin. C —_ Springs Con. Sch., Covington, R. 5, since 1924. Champion, W. R., Lancaster, Ky. Chapin, Ernest ’P., M. E. ’93, Cornell niv.; D. Sc. 73, Univ. of ee Prin. du Pont Manual Training H. S., Louisville, Ky., since 1903. Clem, Robert B., A. B. ’24; A, M. '27; Prin. Shawnee H. s. Louisville, Ky., since 1930. Kocanegsies,, . A., Prin., Perryville, ay Conn, Fred E., A. B. ’20; 9 Grade’ Se Shepherdsville, Ky., since Cook, Leon, Supt. Schs., Bo ohesville, Ky. S., tans, cona, "14; dotte etha, Col.; ncis, ‘une- , $s. "10; °21; ison, nity s., rin. ince ural 719; ince S., ans, ger, ort, ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY Cooke, Harry i Prin. Center Dist. H. S., Pineville, Cooper, John kK, Prin. H. S., Calhoun, Ky. Cooper, W. H., "Jr. + Stuart- Robinson School, Blackey, Ky. Courtney, J. P., A. B. ’92; Prin. Pres- byterian Acad., Inez, Ky., since 1922. Crawford, A. B. Supt., Anchorage, Ky. Currey, L. C., Prin. H. S., Bowling Green, Ky. Bebeer, O. B., A. B. ’21; Supt. Schs., Mid- y, Ky. Dichaneen, L. T., A. B. '24; A, M. 25; Prin. H. S., Jamestown, Ky., since 1928. Edmund, Brother, Prin. St. Xavier H. Louisville, y y. Eddleman, J. C., Crittenden, Ky. wig F,, Prin. H. S., Stanford, Ky. Flatt » A. B. 712; ’ Prin. Prep. Sch., Louisville, Ky., since 1923. Fowler, Sudie B., Prin. Oddville, H. S., Cynthiana, Ky. Goble, John Lester, A. B. ’16; A. M. '26; Prin. Holmes H. S., Covington, Ky., since 1927. Haley, G. R., Prin. Bevier-Cleaton H. S., Cleaton, Ky. Hanlett, Ca L., A. B. ’12; A. M. ’28; Prin. H. S., Middlesboro, Ky. “ a, 1930. Hammond, W. R., og a bg y. Hardesty, C. H., Prin. » Sorreon, Ky. Harris, Wm., A. B. i295 x °31; Prin. H. S., Sanders, Ky., since 198. Harrison, C. O., Prin. Denning H. S., Mt. Olivet, Ky. Harrod, Garrett R., Prin. H. S., Brooks- ville, Hart, I. live, Mt. Victory, Ky. Henderson, L. C., B. S. ’21; Prin. H. S., Harlan, Ky., since 1930. Henry, ant les I., A. B. ’22; A. M. ’27; Prin. S., Madisonville, Ky., since 1922. Hiscox, Macigrie, A. B. 3 A. M. 08; Prin. Collegiate Sch., eed aa +» since 1927, Holloway, James. B., A. B. ’15; M. A. ’28; Prof. of Ed., Univ. of Ky., Lexington, Ky., since 1930. Hollowell, C. A., B. S. ’23; M. S. ’25; Prin. Trimble Co. H. S., Bedford, Ky., since 1929. Hesse, N. T., Prin. H. S., Independence, y. Horn, C. A., Prin. H. S., Princeton, Ky. Hunt, Mary Se B. Lit. ’97; M. A. '28; ery Jr. H. S., Lexington, Ky., since Hurt, Lester E., B. C. °11; A. B. 25; Supt. Schs., Morgantown, Ky., since 1931. Hutson, Woodfin, Con. Schs., Wickliffe, Ky. Jackson, W. B., Prin. H. S., Ashland, Ky. Jetton, W. C., A. B. °13; M. A. ’24; Prin. Augusta-Tilgman H. i ra Ky. Johnson, Arthur G., A. 2; A. M. ’27, Univ. Ky.; Prin. "Sr. H. <7 Corbin, Ky., since 1929. Jones, W. F., Prin. H. S., Winchester, Ky. King, Allilee, Washington "HL S., Maysville, Ky. Koffman, Gladstone, A. B. °15; A. M. ’28; Prin. H. S., Hopkinsville, } Ky. +» since 1928. Lacey, W. Edgar, alter : ioe, esse Lee, A. A. °31; Prin. , Pineville, Ks. o pk sa Lidba’ M. E., A. B. ’05; A. M. '21; Prin. Model H. S., Lexington, Seg since 1924. Lovell, Ethel M., Prin. Ahrens Trade Sch., Louisville, Ky., since 1915. Lowenstein, Fannie H., Prin. Southern Jr. H. S., Louisville, Ky. Mackey, Elhert T., A. B. ’27; Supt. Schs., Williamsburg, Ky. +» since 1926. 75 Martin, C. F., A. B. ’88; Su ingsvilie, Ky., since 190s. a Site Ow Martin, V. B., Waddy, K Mason, Eva T., Prin. Highland Jr. H. S., Louisville, Ky. Mays, a T., Prin. H. S., Cawood, Ky., since McConnell, Lela G., Prin. Mt. Carmel H. S., Lawson, Ky. McGinley, L . J. Prin. H. S., Earlington, Ky. McMurtry, oO. w., Prin. H. S., Rose Hill, Milburn, Lf S., ’24; M. A. ’31; Prin. Male H Ss Nicene Ky. ., since 1931. Miller, D. i” Supt. Schs., Livermore, Ky. Miller, Rebecca, Prin. Hickory Grove H. S., Sunfish, Ky. Moore, J. F., Prin. H. S., Dixon, Ky. Meseiey, v. M., Prins HL S., Greenville, y. Me, Margaret, Prin. Mt. Settlement Sch., ine — Otis” L., 4 >. °23; M. A. '28; Prin. Bourbon Co. H :, Millersburg, Ky., since 1923. Newbolt, W. W.E,, Prin. H. S., Berea, Ky. Nickell, "Clarence, Prin. H. S., Nicholasville, y- Noe, S. V., Paine, Ky. North, Elizabeth, B. ’26; Prin. H. S., Cropper, Ky., x 1920. Oliver, T. W., Pikeville, Ky. Oosterhaf, Willis Mackay, B. A. ’28; M. A. ’29, Univ. Mich.; Prin. Inst. H. g., Ann- ville, Ky., since i929. Palmore, Richard A,, B. A. 24; M. A. °31; Supt. Schs., Glasgow, Ky., since 1924. Peterson, Lucy, Midway, Ky. Petrie, Chae. Tes a Ky. Pfanstiel, E Supt., Carlisle, Ky. Poynter, Gisre ‘Martin, B. A. ’63; Litt. D. ’30; Prin. Science Hill Sch., Shelbyville, Ky., since 1896. Prinee, a W., Prin. Fairview H. S., Ash- Puterbaugh, Allen, A. B. °27, Univ. Ky.; Prin. H. S., Leitchfield, dy. since 1927, Reed, John S., Prin. Schs., V ‘an Lear, Ky. Roberts, D. O., A. B. *28; Supt. Schs., Evarts, Ky., since 1930. Roberts, V. , Co. S., Somerset, Ky. —— W. H., ‘Jr. “HL S., Owensboro, Rudelph, | L. L., 723 Avalon Park, Lexing- Russell, W. F., A. B. ’27; M. A. °31; Supt. Schs., Clarkson, Ky., since 1930. Sanford, Theodore A., A. B. ’22; Prin. H. S., Murray, Ky., since 1926. Scott, F. A., Prin. H. S., Paris, Ky. Setzer, A. M., Prin. H. ’s., Phelps, Ky. Shirley, C. E.. Prin. H. S., Worthville, Ky. Shouse, H. M., Eubank, Ky. Shultz, U. C., Prin. H. S., tes, Ky. Shutt, Charles Noble, A. 15; Dean, Academy, Berea College, Sie. Ky., since Sister Agatha Young, B. A. °30; Prin. ne Acad., Louisville, Ky. since Sister ‘Angela, LaSalebbe Acad., Covington, y. Sister Bernice Cromwell, B. A. ’22; Prin. Bethlehem Acad., St. Johns, Ky. Sister Celeste Marie, St. Anna H. S., Mel- bourne, Ky. ’ Sister Jane Frances Blakely, * omens Cardome Acad., Georgetown, Sister M. Mercedes, Prin. 3107 "Lexington Rd., Louisville, Ky. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Prin. Villa Madonna Sister M. Miriam, Acad., Covington, Ky. iter SS M. a 1333. S. Fourth St., Louis- ville, Ky. Sister "Mavic Justina, Holy Rosary East Corinth, Me. Steward, Charles P. 2 It Robert W. Traip Acad.. Kittery, Stone, Frank G., A. “3. 19; Prin, Foxcroft Acad., Dover Foxcroft, Me., since 1929. Sturtevant, Lewis a homaston, Me. Sullivan, D. F., B. S 07; "M. E. "11; Prin. St. Mary’s Col. . S., Van Buren, Me., since 1927. Tabor, Aubrey W., A, B. °14; Ed. M. 31; Prin. H. S., ae Me., since 1928. Tarbox, Fred, B. S. ’17; Prin. Acad., Calais, Me., since 1923. Taylor, Charles E, A. B. 11; Prin. H. S., Bangor, Me., since 1927. Taylor, C. Herbert, Prin. Edward Little H. S., Auburn, Me. Thomas, William P., Prin. H. S., Union, Me. Tilton, Elihu B., Prin. H. S., Rangeley, Todd, Arthur L., Prin. H. S., Lisbon, Me., since 1925. Tracy, Clifton M., Prin. Somerset Acad., Athens, Me. Tupper, Ernest, Stockton Springs, Me. Turner, Perley S., B. S. ’19; Prin. H. S., Skowhegan, Me., since 1924. Ulmer, Dwinal A., H. S., Princeton, Me. Varney, Lawrence Brooks, B. S. ’22; Prin. Shead Memorial H. S., Eastport, Me.. since 1924, Veayo, Galen I., Prin. Jr. H. S., Houlton, e. Verrill, Elmer R., H. S., Buxton, Me. Hei: P: M Holl N Ko Mor Si Mot 7 Pat Pik ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY Weletetd, Clyde K., H. S., Jackman Plant., e. wae. Dwight E., Prin H. S., Brooksville, ec. Waltz, Maynard E., Prin. H. S., South Paris, Me. Washburn, Howard R., Lebanon Acad., West Lebanon, Me. Wee, Donald H., Prin. H. S., Dixfield, Warmouth, Milton W., Potter Academy, Sebago, Me. Whitten, Guy Raymond, Prin. Coburn Classical Inst., Waterville, since 1929, Whittemore, Paul G., Prin. ES Phillips, Me. Williams, Elmer B., Prin. Jr. H. S., Old- town, Me. Ween, Matthew, Prin. H. S., Brownville, e. Williams, Ralph E., H. S., Garland, Me. Wing, William E., 7% “B. 702; A. M. °27; Hy Deering H. S., Portland, Me., since 911. Wixeon, C. Wesley, Besse H. S., Albion, Me. Wood, Carlton P., Prin. H. S., Camden, Me., since 1922. Wood, Clair E., H. S., re 7 va i Me. Woodbury, E. R, A. 95; A. M. '06; i Thorton ae * Saco, Me., since 905. Woodnian, Orlando _C., A. B. °16; Prin. , Gardiner, Me., since 1927. Womighe Verner J., Acad., Freedom, Me. yman, ney, B. s. 29; Prin. H. S., Belgrade, Me., since 1929. Young, Kenneth C., Bluehill-George Stevens Acad., Bluehill, Me. MARYLAND Anderson, William, A. B.; A. M.; 1513 oa Hill Ave., Baltimore, Md., since Becker, Ernest J., A. B. ’94; Ph. D. ’98; Prin. Western H. S., Baltimore, Md., since 1921. Brother Edmund, A. B. °15; M.D. 716; Pres. Xavirian Col., Silver Spring, Md. Buck, George S., Prin. H. S., Towson, Md. Cairns, Laura T. B. ’07; Prin. Eastern H. S., Baltimore, Md. + since 1924. Cotton, John N., A. B. ’09; A. M. ’25; Prin. Jr. H. S. No. 106, , Baltimore, Md. Dehuff, ilmer A. E. Prin. Poly- technic Inst. x Baltimore, Ma. .» since 1921. Ebaugh, ty O., A. B. ’07, Goucher Col.; A. M. , Johns Hopkins; Prof. in Ed., ole Marland Col., Md., since 1931. Hawkins, Earle T., Prin. H. S. Belair, d Hawkins, Mason A., 701; M. ‘, 10; Ph. D. ’30; Prin. Fe Jr. -Sr. H. S., Baltimore, Md., since 1909. A Westminster, Heisey, Victor D., A. "19; M. °31; Prin. Penn. Jr.-Sr. H. ro Cumberland, Md., since 1925. Holloway, W. J., Prin. Mpsvinnd State Normal Sch., alishusy, Kopp, Charles L., 125; Allegany H. Cumberland, Morris, K . J., Prin. H. S., Hyattsville, Md., since 1914 Motter, Trae. Frederick, ud. North, Samuel M., State Supv. H more, Md . S., Balti- Patterson, M. Rose, Research in Sec. Schs., 1 St. John’s Road, Baltimore, Md Pike, William S., Prin. more, Md., since 1927. Friends Sch., Balti- 79 Pratt, Harry T., A. B. ’22; A. M. '24; Prin. Dunbar Jr. H. S., — Md., since 1928. Pullen, Thomas G. Jr., M. A. aa Prin. H. S., (a Mii. since Pyle, Thomas W., B. S. ’21; A. M. ey ig Prin. Bethesda-Chevy. Chase Jr. Sr. S., Chevy Chase, Md. +» since 1926. so L. Fletcher, B. S. ’25; M. A. Prin. Montgomery Co. H. $., Rockville Md., since 1925. Shugart, Gardner, A. B. ’28; Prin. Marlboro H. S., Upper Marlboro, Md., since 1930. Sister McDermott, Genevieve, A. M. °18; ae Seton H. S., Baltimore, Md., since Sperow, Wilson P., A. B. hs a M. ’16; Prin. Woodland Way Jr. H. , Hagers- town, Md., since 1931. Stayer, Franklin A., A. B. °18; Prin. H. S., Ridgely, Md., since 1930. Stevens, , A. B. 24; A. M. ’26; Prin., berdeen, Md., since 1926. Taylor, J Carey, B. S. ’22; M. A. '27; E. D. ’31; Asst. Supt. Sec. Ed., Baltimore, Md., since 1930. Weglein, I David E., B. ’97; A. M. °12; Ph. 16; Supt. She, Assoc. Prof. of Ed., Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, Md., since 1925. MASSACHUSETTS Abernathy, T. J., A. B. °17; Prin. H. S., Westfield, Mass., since 1925. Andrews, Calvin iL, B. S.; Prin. H. S. of Commerce, Worcester, Mass., since 1893. Appleton, William Bigelow, A. B. ’13; Prin. » Leominster, Mass. Archibold, Herbert H., B. S. ’15; Prin. Sr. Norwood, Mass., as i ai. Armstrong, J. Harding, "A. A. M. 08; Prin. » Westborough, Mass., since 1924, Avery, John A. A. B. ’91; Headmaster S., Somerville, Mass., since 1905. Bacon, Paul Valentine, . 98; Editor- in-chief, Allyn and Bacon, Boston, Mass., since 1912. Baird, Paul R., A. "12; A. M. ’15; Prin. H. ‘S udlow, Mase. .» since 1927. Bassett, Paul A., . 717; Prin. H. S., Gardner, Mass., a. 1927 Bean, Orel M., A. B. 10; “Prin. H. $.. Woburn, Mass., since 1910. Beatley, Bancroft, A. B. ’15; A. M. °16; . D. °23;3 Asst. Prof. of Ed. Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Mass., since 1920. Bickford, Faith, Prin. Sea Pines School of Personality, Brewster on Cape Cod, Mass., since 1907. Deum David C., Prin. H. S., Princeton, Bryant, Edward Solon, A. B. ’03; Ed. M. "31; "Act. Prin. Sr. H. S., Everett, Mass., since 1931. Bubar, Raleigh B., S. °19; Ed. M. °31; S., Holden: rin. Alonzo K. fates H. Mass., since 1926. Bagi, Arthur N., A. B. ’89; Prin. Sr. H. S., Waltham, Mass., since 1924, Dam, lex Ph. 14; M. A. ’20; Prin. of ‘uo Springfield, "Mass., . 1929. A. B. 00; Ed. M. er rg _George Parker, A °23; Prin. H. S., Marblehead, Mass., since 1906. Campbell, Gilman H., A. B. °04; Ed. M. 25; Prin. H. S., North Easton, Mass. Campbell, Patrick T., A. B. ’93; Supt. Schs., Boston, Mass., since 1920. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS A. B. ’08; Prin. B. M. Cosel, Gracies V., Cc. D Fall River, Mass., since urfee H. S., 19 25. Cyerw, Ernest R., A. B. °15; A. M. °27; The H. S., Brookline, 1 Mass. Chalmers, James A. B "09; Prin. H. S., Fitchburg, Mass., since 19 8. Chapin, Frederick E., Prin. H. S., Ran- dolph, Mass. Collins, . L., A. B. °98; Headmaster Sr. H. » Quincy, Mass., since 1912. Comery, eres B., A. B. °13; Prin. H. S., Belmont, Mass., since 1921. Conant, Howard, A. B. °92; A. M. °98; Prin. H. S., Holyoke, Mass., since 1906. Cottle, William E., A. B. ’20; Ed. M. ’28; Prin. s., Rockport, Mass., since 1930. Craft, Witiin H., Master Carter Sch., Chelsea, Curtis, eden = Groton, Mass. Cutler, Nathaniel A. A. B. °91; Prin. H. S., Athol, Mass., since 1920. Davis, Blynn ve B. S. ’13; Ed. M. ’29; Prin. Lawrence H. S., Falmouth, Mass., since 1921. Davis, Dwight S., B. Sc. 18; Prin. H. S., Orange, Mass., ‘since “4 Davis, Jesse Buttrick, A. B. ’°95; A. M. 717; Litt. D. ’22; Prof. of ki., Boston Univ., Boston, Mass., ee 1924. Denham, John E., A. B. ’01; A. M. ’05; Headmaster Girl’s H. S., Boston, Mass., since 1925. Denworth, Katharine M., A. B. 14; A. M. 21; Ph. D. °27, Columbia Univ.; -s Pres. — Acad., eens Mass., since 927. Dickey, George C., B. 14; Ed. M. ’24; S., FF Mg Mass., since 119, oe 0 pirate C., Headmaster Memorial for Girls, Roxbury, Boston, Mass., since 1926. Dillon, Mary J., Prin. Kirby Jr. H. S., Chicopee, Mass., since 1929. Downey, gomes E., A. B. '97; A. M. 705, Amherst; A. M. °12, pHarvard Univ.; A. M. 13, ee Col.; Ph. D. ’30; Head- master H. S. of A hg Boston, Mass., since 1910. Downey, Walter F., A. B. ’06, Amherst Col.; A. M. ’21, "Harvard Univ.; -; Head- master English "HL S., Boston, Mass., since 1922. Dunn, Cornelius F., Prin. H. S., Danvers, ass. Dunphy, Anne T., B. A. °13; Prin. H. S., Williamsburg, Mass., since 1918. ton, Edward J., A. 04; A. M. 719; Assoc. Prof. Sec. Ed., Boston Univ., Boston, Mass., since 1927. Eaton, Ralph A., 08; Prin. H. S., Dedham, Mass., since 1918. a= Paul Edgar, A. B. ’14; A. M. 22, Col. Univ.; Asst. Prin. H. ’S., Newton, Mass., since 1923. Ellis, Carlos B., M. A. ’28; Prin. H. S. of Commerce, Springfield Mass., since 1910. Fenner, Harold L., Prin. Classical H. S., Worcester, Mass. Fitzgerald, a her A., A. 09, Har- vard; Prin. ., Chicopee, aw since 1921. Flynn, Alan F., B. S. '26; Prin. Schs., Sudbury, Mass. Galligan, Harold H., Prin. Hopewell Sch., Taunton, Mass. Gammons, Herman, Arlin; Geer, J. Clifford, Prin. Mass. n, Mass. ay he Manchester, 80 Gilkey, Frank S., A. B. °96; Headmaster H. S., Medford, Mass., since 1930. Goodwin, Martin Fruber, A. B. ’99; Prin. H. S., Ceneeet ys Granrud, John E. A. °17; M. S. °21; Ph. D. ’24; Asst. Bapi Schs., Administration Bldg., ‘Springfel a“, since 1927. Grant, Francis V. ’B. "21; Prin. H. S., Williamstown, Mass. Greenfield, Melvin L., . S., Ware, =. Grover, Chester M., A. B 99; M. A. Headmaster H. S., Charlestown, Mase: since 1926. Hall, Clifford R., Natick, Mass. Hall, Walter Frothingham, A. B. ’09; A. M. "10; Ed. M. ’24; Prin. Sr. H. S., Canton, Mass., since 1923. Hamblin, Nathan C., Prin. H. S., Andover, Mass., since 1910. Harris, Henry H., A. B. '91; A. M. °92; senener H. he Lowell, Mass., since Haskins, R a W. a Prin. H. S., Amherst, ass., oy 193 Hoses, Franklin P., B. A rr A. M Ph. °27; Prin. Jr. H. ‘s. West, Milinn: ton, ks since 1923. Hill, William C., A. B. ’94, Brown Deke: 33 - M. 712 Brown Univ.; A. M. Harvard Univ.; Prin. Central H. oe Springfield, Mass., since 1910. Hilton, Frederick W., A. B. ’96; Prin. H. S., E. Weymouth, Mass. since 1911. Hodge, Frederick M., A. B. ’24; Ed. M. ’25; Asst. Prin. Barnstable H. S., Hyan- nis, Mass., since 1930. Holmes, Clarence W., Ph. B., 05; Prin. H. S., East Douglas, Mass., since 1918. Hood, + Jeangh © Turner, Jr., "A. B. 16, Olivet M. ’28, Boston Univ.; Prin. is, Wilmington, Mass., since 1928. mF John F., A. B. ’19; Supv. Prin. H. S., Acton, Mass. Ingeehe® Herbert S., A. B. ’21; Ed. M. Prin. H. S., "Newburyport, Mass., pS 1931. sg Leslie O., S. °15; Prin. The S., Gloucester, ad since 1931. am. 3. "James L., A. B. ’08; Prin. H. S., Braintree, Mass., since 1918. Joslow, M. Jacob, Ph. B. °18; Prin. H. S., Ludlow, Mass., since ast. a tevens, A. B. ’10, Clark Univ.; M: "20, Clark; Ed. D. *31, Tufts; Seve: Schs.,” Medford, pte since 1930. Kelsey, Edmund D., B. Ss. 17; Prin. H, S. i Schs.,” Rutland, *Mass., since Lacey, Maurice J., A. B. ’04; A. M. ’20; Headmaster Jamaica Plain H. S., Boston, Mass., since 1919. Ladd, Harold M., A. B. ’20; Prin. Hitch- cock, Free Acad., Brimfield, Mass., since Larrabee, Harvard P., B. S. ’22; Prin. H S., Somerset, —, since 1927. Lawley, Evelyn G., 22; A. M. ’23; Prin. H. S., North ‘held. ‘Mass., since 1927. Lawton, Ernest J., B. S. 710, Amherst Col.; Prin. H. S., Palmer, Mass., since 1928. La _ Geaage i, Allyn & Bacon, Boston, Lather Martin, Am. Edu., Pierce Bldg., ‘opley Square, Boston, Mass. Mac reaory, A rt C., Ph. D. ’93; Master Mass., cme 1897. Mac, Saipea Bes Ph. B. Ed. M. 731; Prin. H. S., Attleboro, Ma. at 1931. MacLeod Earle H B.S.’ . M. ’29; Prin. H. S , Walpole, en, since 1927. Orem Te power meee | 4 % Pete Pier S. Put! o4 uit Oui uit P Rich B Ring Ring mi Robi M Sam Sar, ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY Ma , Mayo M., B. S. °18; Prin. H. S., ramingham, Mass., , a is2 7. March, -Lindsay J,. A. B. A. M. ’23; Prin. Memorial H. S., ‘diddietero, Mass., since 1931. Marsden, Geo G A. B. °14; Ed. M. 25; pio Jr.-Sr. H. S., Milton, Mass., since Marsh, Harry B., B. S. 99; M. A. '02; Prin., Technical. H. S., Springfield, Mass., since 1926. Matthews, John O., A. B. ’07; Ed. M. ’30; Prin. Jr. H. * 3 Centre, Arlington, Mass., since 1923 McElroy, Thomas H., 76 Morton St., An- dover, Mass. McGrory, John F., B. A. °11; M. A. Prin. Drury H. ’S., North ‘Adams, beans! since = Merrill, Lee S., Kingston, Mass. Miller, Frederick William, B. S. 718, St. Lawrence Univ.; Ed. ’27, Harvard, Univ.; Prin. H. S., Holliston, Mass., since 1924. Miller, W. Henry, Henry Ford Jr. H. S., Fall River, Mass. B. S. 00; M. A. 706; sy Fred C., ao Classical H. S., Lynn, Mass., since 1 Morrison, Adelbert H., Mechanics Arts H. S., Boston, Mass. Morse, Frank Purington, A. B. ’90; M. 01; Supv. of Sec. Ed., State Dept. a ‘Ed. Boston, Mass., since 1923. Newell, H. S., Academy St., Wilbraham, ass. O’Gorman, J. Leo, A. B. 04; A. M. ’ Worcester, Mass. Palmer, Irving O., A. M. ’90; Prin. H. S., Newton, Mass., since 1924. Patty, Albert T., B, S. ’13; Prin. H. S., Franklin, Mass., since 1924. Payne, Roland W., Rs . S. & Gram. Sch., Norwell, Pearce, John Albert “Well, B. S. ’15; Ed. M. °30; Prin. Jr. Sr. H. S., Rockland, Mass., since 1930. Peterson, Charles John, A. B. ’07; Head- — H. S., Wakefield, Mass., since Phipps, Harrie J., B. S. ’03; Ed. M. '21;° a Schs., Whitinsville, Mass., since 1 Pierce, Frederick H., A. B. ’08; Prin. H. S., Beverly, Mass., since 1924. Pittaway, William, B. S. ’14; Prin. H. S. Ashland, Mass., since — Plummer, Frederic W., B. 791; M. 94; Ph. D. °17; Prin. H H's: Northampton, Mass., since 1918. 20; A. M. °27; Power, William D., A. B. Prin. Jr. H. S. East, Arlington, Mass., since 1926. Putnam, Clara A., Prin. Stowe Jr. H. S., Andover, Mass. Quinn, James J., A. B. ’12; A. M. 14; Supt. Schs., Winchester, Mass., since 1923. Quirk, Thomas ii, A. B. ’15; A. M. °19; Prin. H. S., Milford, Mass., since 1920. Richardson, Bertram C., Prin. H. S., East Boston, Mass. Ring, x O., B. S. ’25; Ed. M. ’30; Prin. H. , Groveland, Mass., since 1928. Ringer, Wiltved Harvey, B. A. ’08; Head- master , Brookline, Mass., since 1931. a E. kK, 210 Clifton St., Belmont, ass. Sampson, Walter, H. S., Middleboro, Mass. Sargent, Annie L., Prin. Johnson H. S., North Andover, Mass., since 1921. 81 Shaw, Edwin Adams, B. S. ’98; A. M. ’16; Ph. D. °18; Head Dept. of Edu. Tuft’s Col., Somerville, as, since 1927. Shipman, | Wayne M., A. B. 710; Ed. M. '27; rin. Ss. Plymouth, Mass. since 1927, Smith, Baear urr, A. B 4, Amherst, Col.; Prin. S., Greenfield, ime since 1918. Smith, Maurice B., B. 95;° Prin. Clas- sical H. S., Salem, Mass., since 1920. Srettone, Francis T., A. B. ’16; A. M. ’26; 26; Assoc. Prof. of Ed., Harvard thin Gameies, 7? + since 1924 Sprague, William ; Prin. H. S., ie, Guy a since Baie Staples, B. S. ’21; Ed. M. °27; Prin. ° Sey Winchendon, Mass., since oar, Stephens, Rie B. A. 710; Ed. M. '27; Supt. Schs., some Mass., since 1919. Stewart, Herbert D. , A. B. 01; Prin. H. S., East Orleans, Mass., since 1908. Strout, Roy M., A. B. "11; Prin. H. s., Pittsfield Mass., since 1921. Sullivan, Katherine C. V., Prin. Morton Jr. Fall River, Mass., since 1926. Sussman, Rudolph, B. S. in Ed., Headmaster H. S., Reading, Mass., since 1920. Thayer, "Howell ellogg, A. B. 16; Prin. H. .» Easthampton, et Since ‘1921. Theme, H. P. Ss. —- Univ.; °25; ‘Harvard Uain- .; Dir. of Ed. Research & Guid., Springfield, Mass., since Thompson, Leighton S., B. A. ’11, Amherst, Col.; Ed. M. ’23, Harvard Univ.; es Prin. Edward F. , H. S., Methuen, Mass., since 1926. Twigg, Alice M., A. B. ’00; A. M. ’01; Ed. M. ’24; Headmaster H. S. for Girls, Dor- chester Center, Mass., since 1929. Vose, James Wilson, A. B. ’03; Ed. M. ’28; Prin. Cushing Acad., Ashburnham, Mass., since 1926. hes iy Fred U., A. B. ’00; A. M. °08; Prin. ’s. Taunton, Mass., since 1910. “aan Manfred Lawrence, A. B. '18; A. M. ’21; Prin. H. S., Lexington, Mass., since 1928. Wem, | Raymond C., Prin. H. S., Hanover, Watson, Howard W., A. B. °19; Ed. M. ’21; Prin. H. S., Stoneham, Mass., “ 1926. Wells, Dana C., A. "92; E. "96; 39 coeet St., ichaeea 5 since Welsby, Charles H., Marshfield, Mass. Wentworth, Marshall, A. B. ’94; Prin. H. S., Uxbridge, Mass., on 1912, Witeste, Ralph Cc, B. ’11; Prin. Man- ning AF. Mass., since 1919. Whitehill, Edwin Hunt, A. B. ’87; Prin. Sr. H. S., Watertown, Mass., since 1921. Willard, Frederick R., A. B. 906; . M. 08; Prin. Eastern H. S., Lynn, Mass., since 1921. Williams, Charles A., A. B. '28; A. M. ’95; Prin. H. S., Hudson. Mass. since 1897. Wien G. Walter, ron ; Prin. Sr. » New Bedford, Hass, 3 Willis . Elliot, Prin. jr. H Wood- side Ave., Winthrop, a 817 1925. Wood, John W., S. B. 98 Ed. M. ’21; Headmaster Rindge Technical H. S., Cam- bridge, Mass., since 1907. Woodbury, Charles H., A. B. ’05; Ed. M. 29; Sub. Mstr. H. S., Melrose, Mass., since 1921. Woodman, has Yorba A. B. '88; A. a 1; Prin ., Peabody, Mass., since DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Woodward, Albert S., Prin. H. S., South- boro, Mass. MICHIGAN Adams, R. H., Dearborn, Mich. Alder, George’ G., 1122 Olivia Ave., Ann Arbor, Mich. Allyn, Maynard D., A. B. °30; Prin. H. S., Grant, Mich., "since 1930. Anderson, Heming J., A. B. '17; A. M. ’30; Prin. Graveraet H. s., Marquette, Mich., since 1927. Averill, Forrest > A. B. ’24; A. M. ’28; Prin. Sr. H. S., Dearborn, Mich., since 1926. Ayres, Evard V., A. B. °30; Prin. H. S., Manchester, glich., since 1930. Bancroft, G. Elwood, Manchester, oe. Barnes, "John R., A. B. ’21; A. °23; Prin. H. S., Grosse Pointe, tice since 1930. Barton, Omer P., A. B. ’25; Prin. H. S., Marysville, Mich., since 1927. Bates, V. O., Coldwater, Mich. Bechtold, R. H., Longfellow Jr. H. S., Flint, Mich. Beecher, H. H., A. B. °17; M. A. 730, Univ. Mich.; Prin. H. S., Hazel Park, Mich., since i924. Bemis, E. O., Prin. Jr. H. S., Marine City, Mich. Benette, Fred L., Harris, Mich. Seem, Russell L., Prin. H. S., Eau Claire, ic Bolt, Cornelius Frederick, A. B. °10; A. M. ’25, Univ. Mich.; Prin. H. S., Muske- gon Heights, Mich., since 1921. Boyd, Richard T., B. ’25; Prin. Lowell Jr. H. S., Flint, Mich., since 1928. Bradshaw, C. R., A. B. ’16; A. M._’24; Prin. Lincoln H. S., Ferndale, Mich., since 1925. Brake, C. E., A. B. ’20; Prin. H. S., Grosse Isle, Mich., since 1924. Brant, (Mrs.) Frances M., Prin. Seringtets Sch., No. 109, Wiltshire R. D. 8, Battle Creek, Mich., since 1924. Brewbaker, G. L., Prin. Jr. H. S., Royal Brock, I. M., M. A.;_ Prin. Arthur Hill H. §&., Saginaw, Mich., since 1931. Brotherton, Ralph, Prin. H. S., Harbor Beach, Mich. , Bryan, C. H., Prin. H. S., Melvindale, ich. Besroneme, Winifred, Prin. H. S., Sturgis, ic Bystrom, Theodore L., é 2 27; A. M. ’28; Prin. Central Jr. H , Battle Creek, Mich., since 1930. Cain, William H., A. B. 12; Prin. State H. S., Kalamazoo, Mich. since —, Calkins, Bruce B., A. B. ’24; M. 29; Prin. Lakeview "HH. S., St. Clair in Mich., since 1931. Cantrick, George T., A. B. ’14; A. M. ’28; Prin. Monroe, Mich., since 1923. Carpenter, Ralph E., Prin. South Lake H. Clair Shores, Mich. Carr, E. F., B. S, ’24; Prin. H. §S., Lincoln Park, Mich., since 1928. Carrothers, George E., A. B. ’09; M. A. 15; Ph. D. ’24; Prof. Sec. Ed., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich., since 1926. cine, Ivan E., Prin. Western H. S., Detroit, Mich. Clark, C. E. Fraser, A. B; M. A.;_ Prin. Tappan Intermediate Sch., Detroit, Mich., since 1929. Cleminson, W. R., Prin. H. S., East Lan- sing, Mich. 82 Cody, Frank, Gust. Schs., 1354 Broadway, Detroit, Mich. Comfort, Benjamin F., B. A. ’89; M. A. ’23; Prin. Cass Technical H. Ss. Detroit, Mich., since 1907. Congdon, Wray H., B. A. °14; M. A. ’15, Syracuse Univ.; Ph. D. ’29, U. of Mich.; Unix. Inspector of H. Schs., & Asst. Prof. og of Mich., Ann Arbor, Mich., since Conklin, E. M., A. B. ’12; Prin. H. S., Hamtramck, Mich., since 1923. Cooke, F. Morse, A. 3. "3S; M. A. 29; Prin. Adams Jr. H. S., Birmingham, Mich., since 1927. Cope, Leigh G., 10211 Gratiot, Detroit, Corns, J, H., A. B. ’01; A. M. 16; Prin. Central H. S., Detroit, Mich., since 1926. Coulter, (Mrs.)" Cora Burr, Prin. Consoli- dated H. S§&., Perry, Mich., since 1928. Craig, N. E., B. S. ’12; M. A. ’30; Asst. Prin. South Western H. S., Detroit, Mich., since 1930. Crowley, Cornelia, Prin. Jr. H. S., Niles, Mich., since 1927. Crull, Howard D., Prin. Barnum Jr. H. S., Birmingham, Mich., since 1930. Dey, Charles A., B. A. ’08; M. A. °10; Prin. Garfield Intermediate ’Sch., Detroit, Mich., since 1930. 25; Prin. H. S. Davidson, F. D., A. B. Kingsford, Iron Mountain, Mich., since 925. Davis, Calvin O., A. B. ’95; A. M. '04; Ph. D. ’10; Prof. Sec. Ed., Univ. of Mich., Ann Arbor, Mich., since 1905. st John E -. B. S. in Ed. ’25; Prin. Ecorse, Mich., since 1923. m3 R. D., Prin. H. S., Litchfield, Mich. Dewey, Thomas A., A. B. ’23; Prin. H. S., Zeeland, Mich., since 1930. Dobben, B. J., Prin., Greenville, Mich. Dondineau, ‘Arthur, Pub. Sch. Dir., Detroit, DuFrain, Frank J., A. B. 3; A. M. ’22, Univ. of Til.;"A. M. aie "Tchrs. Col., Columbia hy Asst. Supt. Schs., Pontiac, Mich., since 1930. Date H. L., Prin. H. S., Cheboygan, ich. Durham, Lakeview Sch., Battle Creek, Mich. Edmonson, J. B., A. B. ’06; A. M. 710; Ph. D. ’25; Inspector of "High Schools and Prof. of Sec. » Univ. of Mich., Ann Arbor, Mich., since — Emens, John R., A. B. A. M. °27; Asst. Prin. Sr. H. S., FH, Mich., since 1930. Emmons, Owen A., A. B. 7°13; Prin. Thomas M. Cooley H. S., Detroit, Mich., since 1928. Erickson, Arthur E., A. B. ; 4 4, 29; Prin. Luther L. Wright Trak H. S., Ironwood, Mich., since 192 rs Eskola, Sylvia J., Prin. Jr. H. S., Hancock, Mich. A., A. B. 708; A. M. ’16; Prin. Grand Rapids, Mich., since Prin., Plainwell, Mich. Prin. Sr. H. S., Morenci, Fast, L. W., Supt., = Clemens, Mich. Finley, R. B., A. B. ; M. A. ’10; M. A. in Ed. 124: Prin. Mack jr. H. S., Ann Arbor, Mich., since 1925. Fisher, C. A., A. B. °10; A. M. °19; 416 Buchanan, Ann Arbor, Mich. Louisa, Prin. Everest, Union H ‘ee 1922. Facklam, E. J., hy Ralph E., ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY Fisher, George Karl, B. S. 4 A. M. °29; Prin. McMillan Twp. J oH. S., New- berry, Mich., since Tost" Flagg, D. W., A. B. ’26; Prin. Lawton, Mich., since 1929. Forsythe, Lewis L., A. B. ’04; Prin. Sr. H » Ann a. Mich. ~s since yen E.; % 3 .e Rapids, Frazee, George B Fat Prin. Voc. & Tech. Mich., since 1919. Frost, C. A., Route 7, Grand wy _ . Burns, A. B. ’20; S., Tchr. Trg. De pt, State Now. mal School, Ypsilanti, oar .» since 1921. Gardner, Harry E., B. Ped. ’01; A. B. 705; Prin. West. Jr. H. S.,, Lansing, Mich., since 1920. Garrison, Noble Lee, State Normal Col., Ypsilanti, Mich. Graham, George A. Lake Linden, Mich. Gray, W. L., A. B. 419; Prin. H. S., Alpena, Mich., since 1925. Gregg, Clarence C., Clarksville, Mich. Gulick, R. J., A. B. ’20; Prin. H. S., Wayne, Mich., since 1924. Gunn, Edward J., Prin. Greusel Intermedi- ate Sch., Detroit, a. since 1930. Gunn, Thomas J., B. S. ’25; M. A. ’28; Prin. Durfee Intermediate ‘Sch., Detroit, Mich., since 1927, Guyer, R. T., B. S. ’13; M. A. °30; Prin. Central jr. H. S., "Muskegon, Mich., since 1926. Heow, M. A., B. S. ’23; M. A. °31; Prin. S., Crystal Falls, Mich., since 1929, meets H. L., Prin. Hutchins Inter- mediate Sch., Detroit, Mich. Hart, Melvin C., M. A. ’28; Prin. H. S., Birmingham, Mich., since 1921. Hartman, Weston, Blanchard, Mich. Harton, William C., A. B. ’13; M. A. ’27; Prin. Washington Gardner H. S., Albion, Mich., since 1923. a ey H. H., Prin. H. S., Ludington, Head, William F., B. S. ’09; A. M. ’25; Prin. Central H. Ss: Kalamazoo, Mich., since 1926. my John R., A. B. °15; M. A. '25; Prin. H. S., South Haven, Mich., since Loranie Fred, A. B. ’22; M. A; Prin. Eastern Jr. H. S., Pontiac, Mich., since 1929. Hockstadt, Lars, A. B. 712; A. M. ’30; Prin. H. S., Traverse City, Mich., .? 1921, Hood, O. Carl, A. B. ’24; A. M. ; Prin. H. S., Dearborn, Mich. since oe Horst, Walter, A. B. ’ M. A. ’28; Prin. H. S., Three Rivers, ich., since 1917. Hotchkiss, Lyle E., Prin. Jr. H. S., East Dearborn, Mich.” Howard, Ervin, A. B. ’24; M. 27; Genl. Supv. Fordson Sch. Dist., aR Mich., since 1931. Hubbard, Susan M., Prin. Garfield Jr. S., Port Huron, Mic h. —, C. A., 1879 Jefferson St., Muskegon, Hunt, Herold C., A. B. ’23; M, A. ’27; Supt. Schs., St. Johns, Mich. + since 1931. Jening, J. W., Prin. H. H. Towery Jr. H S., Fordson, Mich. Jackson, eo W., B.S. ’20; A. M. 731; . G. Munsing, Mich., Mather H. S., pond 1925. Jacobs, Frank S., B. S. ’21; Prin. H. S., Petoskey, Mich. “ + % 1930. Janes, Dorothy, Geo Davis Voc. & Tech. H. S., Grand née Mich. 83 M.S. Jelsch, John, A. B. °12, Albion Oh Sr. » Iron *27, Columbia Univ.; ’Prin. Mountain, Mich., — 1923. Jegaet, aeons G., B. He A. M. ’22; . D. Prof. Se. Ed. & Prin. Univ. i S., y fh Arbor, Mich., since 1929. Johnson,’ Eunice H., Asst. Prin. Ft. Lowell H. S., Flint, Mich. Kam Philip M + A. B. 710; A. M. Prin. Central H. S., Bay City, Mice’ since 1926, Kissack, Elmer R., A. B. ’24; Prin. Mc- Kinley Jr. H. ’s., Flint, Mich., since 1930. Koopman, G. Rabers, 4 ‘ B. ’22; A. M. ’26; Prin. Tappan Jr. H. S., Ann Arbor, Mich., since 1927. Krause, Arthur W., B. S. ; A. B. ’23; Prin. South H. s., iis pis, Mich., since 1918, LeCronier, Russell, A. B. ’23; Prin. H. S., ad Axe, Mich., since 1925. LeFurge, Charles E., A. B. °16; Central H. S., Lansing, Mich., since 1918. Lemmer, John A., Ph. B. 718 "A. M. '25; Prin. H. S., Escanaba, Mich, since 1925. Linn, Flora R, A. B. 11; Prin. McMichael Intermediate’ Sch., Detroit, Mich., since 1930. ara J. Glenn, 950 Selden Ave., De- roit Loomis, ol A. B. °16; M. E. ’26; Ph. D. ’29; Prin. Central H. S., Big Rapids, Mich., since 1920, Lo; mm Henry J., A. B. ’24; Prin. Lincoln “i Pontiac, Mich, since 1929. Lyttie, Stephen H., A. B. °15; A. M. ’26; Prin. H. S., Saginaw, Mich: since 1926. Maclean, Ellen se Dir. ‘of Activities, Lowell Jr. H. S., Flint, Mich. MacNaughton, Henry D., B. A. °19, Univ. of Mich.; _ 28° Columbia Univ.; Prin. Ottawa Hills H. S., Grand Rapids, Mich., since 1925. Manning, George A., A. B. ’11; A. M. ’14; Prin. H. S., Muskegon, Mich., +» since 1929. Marston, Leo, Mas aay Mich. Mapieens. Arthur _A. B. 14; Prin. A. D. Johnston H. .. Bessemer, Mich., since 1920. MeBeide, S. B., Walled Lake, Mich. a > John V., Box 53, South Haven, ic McDonald, Leo, Gwinn, Mich. > Lois F., Prin. H. S., Clawson, ic McFarlane, Monte, A. B. ;_A. M. '28; ca . S. Mt. ng Mich., since McGuire, Donald S., A. B. ’23; A. M. ’29; Prin. Post Intermediate Sch., Detroit Mich., since yy McKale, H. B., 04; A. M. ’07; Prin. um. Jr. H q Lansing, Mich., since McKeen, Talo, A. M. ’22; Prin. Central H. S., sd City, Mich., since 1925. McKibbin, F. H., A. B. ’29; Prin. H. s. Ithaca, Mich., since 1929. McKnight, Edwin R., Jr. H. S., Bellville, ich. McNally, J. V., A. B. ’08; A. M. ’25; Prin. David “MacKenzie H. S., Detroit, Mich., since 1928. Metcalf, Arthur Ansel, A. B. 18; A. M. ay Dir. Sec. Ed. Mich. State’ Normal » Ypsilanti, yw ace 1924, ecil V., A. M Supt. Henry Sch., Dearborn Mick, since 1928. Mies. David G., 318 Drace St., Rochester, ich, Prin. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Miller, Edwin L., A. B. ’90; A. M. '91; M. Pd. °24; Asst. Supt., "Detroit ’ Pub. Schs., Detroit, Mich., since 1925. Miller, Leo E., Prin. H, S he 2 a — Mills, Coores H., B. A, Prin. H. S., A» Big? ‘Mich _e., "1986" Milton, Cc L.. A. B. '15; Prin. H. S., St. Joseph, Mich., since i920, Murdock, George W., Ph. B. ’01; A. M. 07; Prin. Southwestern H. S., Detroit, Mich., since 1913. Nielsen, Niel C., A. P A. M. °25; Asst. Prin. Cooley H q's 48 Virginia Park, Detroit, Mich. Niergarth, J. Ivan, A. B. ’28; Prin. H. S., ss City, Mich., since 1928. Norrix, Lay, Ed. B. ’28; Prin. H. S., Houghton, Mich., since 1931. Norwalk, O. F., A. B. ’10; A. M. ’28; Prin. Northern H. S., Flint, Mich., since 1928. Novak, Charles M., Prin. Northeastern H. S., Detroit, Mi ch. Nuechterlein, Mildred, B. A. °15; M. A. ’30; Davis Tech. Hi. S., Grand Rapids, Mich., since 1925. ett, Ee Rng American Book Co., Ann Ar- t, Mich Nyntema, Otto Jamestown, Mich. Ollay, Sadee » A.B. 95; Asst. Prin. | aad H. S., Detroit, Mich., since quan Glenn A., A. B. ’20; M. A. ’24; Univ. Mich; Asst. Prin. Central H. S.. Bay City, Mich., since 1922. Orlik, X., St. Mary’s H. S., Orchard e, Fi, Ormiston, E. H., Prin. H. S., Buchanan, Mich. Palmer, M. M., Prin., Maple Seite, Mich. Pattullo, Ralph, B. A., ’29; Prin. H. S., Three Oaks, Mich., since 1931. Phillips, F. Roy, B. S. °14; M. A. °27; Univ. Mich.; Supt. Schs., Alma, Mich., since 1926. Pipes, Grace C., A. 2: 25; M. A. '31; Prin. Whittier Jr. H. S., Flint, Mich., — 1925. oseph F., A. B. °14; M. A. 25; 1% > eveland Intermediate Sch., Detroit; rakken, William, A. B. h. B. ’00; M. A. '23; Prin. H. S., Highland ‘Park, Mich., since 1914. Radford, Frances G., A. 702; M. A. ’22; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. ’s., ok Aide since 1918. Rauch, Mark B., Prin. Albert E. Smith Sch., Trenton, Mich., since 1924. ohn, A. "B. 14; A. M. '23; S., Adrian, Mich., since Reed, Ernest Prin. Sr. as = Paul A., A. B. ’23; A. M. 28; a H. §., Battle Creek, Mich., since Riet- "Datshe H., B. °19; M. A. °27; Prin. Eastern ; ge Lansing, Mich., since 1928. oe Robert P., Dean of Boys, Low- 1 Jr. H. S., Flint, Mich. John , A.B. 14; M. A. °27; ary Sr. H. S., Holland, Mich., since Rivett, B. J., B. S. 14; A. M. ’25; Prin. Northwestern H. S., Detroit, Mich., since 1920. Rosa, Harvey M., A. B. '14; A. M. '26; Prin. H. S., River Rouge, Mich., since 2. Res, & G., B. ’21; M. A. ’24; Prin. * Siarshall Mich, gine 84 Schickler, C. K., Prin., Evart, Mich. — Arthur ’W., Prin. Eastern Jr. H Pontiac, Mich. Semler Charles A., A. B. 15; Prin. Sr. H. S., Benton Harbor, Mich., since i Sharer, Robert E., A. B. ’22; Prin. H. S., Coldwater, Mich., since 1927. Slaughter j. W., B. S. ’24; M. S. ’25; Prin. Waiter “H. French’ Jr., H. S., Lansing, Mich., since 1925. Smith, Ira M., Registrar Univ. of Mich., Ann Arbor, Mic’ Smith, Julian W., Prin Lakeview H. S., Battle Creek, Mic’ B, A. Prin. H. S., Rich- mond, Mich., one 1923. Smith, "Ross H. A. Acting Prin. m, H. B.. ‘Fiietant ‘pa Mich., since 1931. a Clyde F., B. A. °21; Prin. heboygan, Mich., since 1931. Snow, act Prin. H. S., Caledonia, Mich. Snow, Maurice W., A. B. ’29; Prin. H. S., oo Mich., since 1929. r, J. Edward, Prin. H. S., Okemos, ich., since 1928. Spain, Charles L., Deputy Supt. Schs., Bd. of & Detroit, Mich. Spencer, Ris 3 S., Ph. B. °97; M. A. 712; Prin. , Jackson, Mich., since 1930. Spitler, # Mi Stetler, J aire © a . B. °05; M. A. "13; Prin. BRE. H. S., Detroit, Mich., since 1926. Steester, Emma B., Ph. B. '13; Prin. Jr. S., Highland Park, Mich., since 1929. Sullivey’ (Lorndiine . B., ’27; A. M. *31; Prin. H. Ye Mich., since Switzer, Claude F., A. B. ’09; A. M. ’26; Prin. Central H. Wf Grand Rapids, Mich., since 1925, Tanis, J. E., A. B. ’04; M. Sc. ’08; Prin. ae H. S., Detroit, Mich., since Taylor, E. Hes Prin. Jr. H. S., East Grand Rapids, Tenny, John Ww. A. B. eS A. M. ’31; Prin. arvey wrey . S., 6149 ’Kenil- worth, Dearborn, is. since 1928. Thompson, Edgar C., A. B. 01; A. M. ’29; Prin. Pershing H. S., Detroit, Mich., since 1930. Thors, John, Jr., A. B. °15; A, M. '26; Prin. Sr. H. S., Pontiac, Mich., since Thorson, Orrin Lucian, A. B. ’24; Prin. H. S., Negaunee, Mich., since 1927. Touse, Merle E., A. B. ’26; Prin. H. S., Belleville, Mich., since 1928. i” W. E., Prin. H. S., Calumet, h Trippansee, Arthur E., Com ay Mich. Underwood, William, A. B. ; H. S., Mt. Clemens, — since 508 Van Hoesen, Ralph, B. | ma Central State Tchrs. Col.; Mw A. "Univ. of Mich.; Prin. H. S., rH, Mich., since 1926. Vercoe, P. H., Prin. Jr. H. S., Flint, Mich. Vreeland, . E., Chesaning, Mich. Walcott, C. F., Mason, Mich. Walverton, Dillon a Mich. Wargelin, John, "A. A. M. ’23; D. D. 25; Pres. Rud” Col., Hancock, Mich., since 1930. Mich., since 1924, ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY ellwood, John E., B. A. 06; M. A. '25; Were = H. S., Flint, Mich., since —_ Centr: Welsh, "E. B., Prin. Southwestern Jr. s. aide, Creek, Mich., since 1930. Wilde, D. Ls "22; Prin. Jr.-Sr. S., Manistee, Arkh, since 1928. Wilkinson Lester G., A. B. ’29; Prin. H. | Bellevue, Mich., since 1930. Wood, hath fame. a Ry Tech. & Voc. H. S., Gran pids, Mic Zabel, Walter John, A. B. °19; A. M. ’27, "Prin. H. 2 Niles, Mich., since 1924. MINNESOTA Anderson, Theodore W., A. B. °13; A. M. 14; Pres. Minnehaha ” Acad., Minneapolis, Minn., since 1913. Anderson, W. O., Prin. H. S., Kewatin, Minn Bail, P. M., B. A. ’20; M. A. ’28; Ph, D. 31; Supv. Sec. Sch., Hibbing, Minn., since 1931. Baker, Helen M., Prin. H. S., Glencoe, Minn., since 1910. Bakke, 0. E., Prin. Cannon Falls, Minn. Balmer, James W., Supt. U. S. Indian Sch., Pipestone, Minn. Biggs, Claude Ray, Minn, Rep. of Allyn & acon, Minneapolis, Minn. Blume, Clarence 3 ex A. ’11; Prin. Wen- dell Phillips Jr. or Minn., c ny at W., Ph. B. ’08; M. °25; Boardman, C Ph. D. 128; Prof. Ed., & Dir. Seadent Teaching, Univ. of Minn., Minneapolis, Minn., since 1924. Brobeck, Adeline M., Prin. H. S., Marshall, ~— Breen, B. S. Ed. ’28; Prin. Jr. & ‘— "Marshall, Minn., — 1930. Brown, R. i... ae: ‘Marshall, Carlson, Philip E Roe Roosevelt Hi. s., a Chadwick, B. ’09; A. M. °24; Dean Jr. Roe ‘peh! Minn., since 1927. Chapman, J. M., Prin., Crookston, Minn. Christoferson, . A. B. at Prin. H. Bemidji, Minn., since 1929 Clark, Elizabeth, B. '02; Prin. Tech. H. ’s., St. Cloud, Baty since 1911. Cook, Louis G., B. Prin. Edison H. a Minneapolis, aa since 1901. Cross, C. Willard, A. B. ’15; M. A. ’21; Prin. Jr.-Sr. S., Faribault, Minn., since 1926. Cummins, Archie D., Prin., Lake Minn. Dahl, os J., B. S. ’21; M. A. ’26; Prin. Sr. Winona, Minn., since 1925, soe “Arthur P ., B. A.; Prin. Sr. H. S., Moorhead, 7, Dirks, Harry G B. S. ’16; Prin. H. S., New Ulm, Minn., since 1925. Dusiee. Harl R., B. S. °15; A. M. ’21; Ph. 27; Prof. of Sec. Ed., College of Ed., Vine "of Minn., Minneapolis, Minn., since 1999. Edwards, E R. B. S. ’02; M. A. ’26; Prin. a Jr. H - S.» St. Paul, Minn., since Beggeee, Florence, B. A, °19; Prin. H. S., Elbo e, Minn., since 1929. Floyd, “Oliver R. A. B. ’25; M. A, °28; Prin. Univ. H. S., Univ. of Minn., Minneapolis, Minn., since 1930. Forsell, F. H., Maria Sanford Jr. H. S., Minneapolis, Minn. A., Prin. Morgan Park H. s. Duluth, inn. City, Gilruth, Hen 85 Hand, H. C., B. A. ’24; Prin. Thief River Falls, Minn., since 1 Prin. Bryant Jr. H. S., Minneapolis, ition. | Hangen, Conrod G., B. A. ’21; Prin. Me- mori . S., Ely, since 1930. Heller, Daniel’ B., M. 12; A. B. ’24; Supt. Schs., Eveleth, Mi “aina., since 1929. Heller, Simon E., 3; Prin. Sr. S., Grand ie a Minn. ‘since 1923. agen, 23; Prin. Sr..Jr. H aR. ria, Minn., since 1927. is gins, Mar * Prin., bs, W. , North "H Hutchinson, Abbie M., B. S. ’06; Prin. H. S., Hastings, Minn., since 1920. Idtse, Richard P. T., Fergus Falls, Minn., since 1931. Jacobson, P. B., B. A. 22; M. A. ’28; Ph. D. aa Prin. H. S., Austin, Minn., since 1931. Jarvis, C. W., Prin. Central H. S., Minn- eapolis, Minn. Jenness, Jonephine, B S. ’01; Tie. Jr.-Sr. © Grand Rap- limar, Minn., fines Johnson, Ch Chester P., Jr. H Johnson, Frank E., Prin. H. S., Mountain hina, TC "Gin, A. B. °19; Prin. H. S., Stillwater, Minn., ‘since 1921. Jordahl S. A., B. Lit. ’98, Prin. H. S., Fertile, Mise. ginct 1921. Kresensky, Louis B. S., °15; Prin. Sr. H. Mankato, ig oy since 1924. eR, ‘Dietrich, Prin. Mechanics Arts H. + St. Paul, Minn., since 1916. Lawson, J._V., B. A. ’20; Prin. Jr. H. S., Gilbe rt, Minn, since 1928. Licden” John O., B. A. ’20; Prin. Crosby- Ironton H. S., Crosby, Minn., since 1923. 8" Harry H., B. A. 712; Prin. Nokomis Jr. H. S., Minnea ate, PR since 1929, MacArthur, Laura, Ph. B. ’95; Prin. Wash- — = H. S., Duluth, Minn., since MacQuarrie, A. E., LL.B. ’16; Prin. Wash- burn H. §., Minneapolis, Minn., since 1925. Marshall, James E., B. S. ’01; M. A. ’20; Prin. Central H. S., St. Paul, Minn., since 1916. Martin, Roy, A. B. ’11; Prin. Lincoln Jr. H. §. Ear d Minn., since 1913. A. ’21; M. A. °31; Cloguet,, Mix ary, since 1926. US "13; Prin. H. pringfield, Minn., pe 1922. Melia, Andrew, Prin. Morgan Park Jr. Fergus Falls, Minn. rk Minneapolis, » Duluth, Minn. Metag, E. H., B. A. °16; Prin. Lincoln Jr. Mankato, Ns since 1925. D. °18; Prin. Wash- JS, Duluth, Minn., since 1923. Michie, James K., B. °25; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. s., Little Falls Minn, since 1930. Michelson, Cc. rin. S., Red Mullite, Edear R.A. B. 17; A. M. '25; ullins, ar bs Prin. Itasca Jr. "Col. E Greenway H. S., Coleraine, Minn., since 1925. Murray, Leonard C., B. A. ’27; M. A. °30; Supt. Schs., Aitkin, Minn. Nyfers, Agnes, P H. S., Ivanhoe, Minn. one py "C., Prin, Franklin Jr. ti . Minn. Palm Reuben R » Prin. H. S., Red Wing, Porter, W. A., Prin. Patrick Henry Jr. H S., ‘Minneapolis, Minn. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Reichard, C. E., Prin. Pillsbury H. S., Minn- eapolis, inn. Rodean, W. A., B. S. °’22; Prin. H. S., since + % Olivia, Minn., Rolland, Theodore C., B. S. ’23; Prin. H. S., Madison, Minn., since 1925. 24; M. A. 7°31; Rosa, Irvin hae ; H. S., Owatonna, Minn., Prin. Jr.-S since 1929. Rowell, Ora M., B. S. ’24; Prin. Con. Sch., Milroy, Minn., since 1924. Rusterholz, Paul T., Prin. Washington Jr. H. S., St. Paul, Minn., since 1915. Semtee, A. M., Prin. Central H. S., Duluth, Minn. Schmitt, Otto H., B. A. ’12; Prin. Jr. H S., Eveleth, Minn., since 1912. Severson, Samuel O., B. A. ’03; M. A. ’04; Prin. Folwell jr. H. S., "Minneapolis, Minn., since 1931. Sister Joan, M. A. ’29; Prin. St. Anthony Sch., Minneapolis, Minn., Ls 1930. Snodgrass, Belva M m ® ; Prin. Jr.- Sr. s., ae , ee, ‘since 1922 Stuvland, A. | ae "14; Supt. Schs., Tyler, Minn., since 1923. Taylor, James F., A. B. 709; A. M. 13; Prin. Denfeld H. S., Duluth, Minn., 11; Prin. H. S., since 1918. Tornstrom, Mary F., A. B. Brainerd, Minn., since 1922. Ugland, Marie Louise, B. A. ’i8; Prin. Sr. H. Worthington, Minn., since 1925. J. A., Jr. College, Coleraine, Von Levern, W. P., M. A. °22; B. S. °21; Asst. Prin. — H. S., Minneapolis, Minn., since 1923. Von Putten, M. W., Prin. H. S., Aurora, Minn., since 1929. Wosed, William S., B.A. ’27; M. A. in Luverne, Minn., since 1931. Ww lg - J., Prin. H. S., Winona, Minn. Wilson, John A., B. S. 09; Prin. Jordan H. S., Minneapolis, Minn. Woll, Henry, B. A. ’22; — H. S., New Richland, Minn., since 1922 Young, Leonard, B. ’98; Supt. Schs., Duluth, Minn., since 1923. Young, Ross Newman, A. B. °12; A. M. 26; Prin. John Marshall H. S., Minne- apolis, Minn., since 1924. MISSISSIPPI Blair, Stephen Henry, B. A. ’23; M. A. *31; Prin. Jr. H. S., Hattiesburg, Miss., since 1923. Shirley N., Prin. H. S., Boggan, Mrs. Picayune, iss. Cane Bayard L., B. S. "11; L. L. B. °14; 28; Supt. Miss. Indust. & Train- ned San? Columbia, Miss., since 1928. Ditto, George W., B. S. °223 ee Prin. H. S., Biloxi, Miss., since 1924. Ewing, James M., B.’S. Dean Copian- Lincoln Jt. Col., "Wesson, Miss., MeCackcitl, James L., B. S. '’24; Prin. H. S., Meridian, Miss., since 1929. Roberts, J. L., Pub. Schs., Jackson, Miss. aeceen, Mrs. J. R., Prin H. S., Newton, iss Sister, M. Charissia Power, S. S. A. B. ’21; Prin. St. Mary of F an a Chatawa, Miss., since 1927 Wooton, J. A., Supt. Ridgeland ii. S., Madi- son, Miss. MISSOURI Edward R., B. S. Ed. °18; A. M. Sr. H. S., Maplewood, Mo., °225 since Adams, 23; Prin. since 1926. 86 Aikin, Wilford M., S. ’07; M. A. 713; ir. John Be Sch., Clayton, Mo., since 1923. 304 E. Jackson St., Angus, J. T., Mo. Bailey, F. » B. A. °18; Head Asst. St. Louis Poe ” Schs., Kirkwood, Mo Baber Jessie. Prin. West Port Jr. HL s., Mo. ag +» 2508 Jule St. Joseph, Mo., since <0 Blaine, H. E., A. B. ’99; Prin. H. S., Jop- lin, Mo., since 1912. Bracken, John L., A. B. ; A. M. aa; Supt. Schs., Clayton, Brantley, George D., LY B. ’20; M. Prin. Sumner H. S., St. Louis, Mo., "since 1930 21; Prin. H. S., Clay- Burris, Carl, B. S. ton, Mo., since 19 24. Butler, Charles H., Ph. B. ’21; M. A. ’22; Ph. 31; Prin. Univ. H. oe Univ. of Mo., Columbia, Mo., since 1924, Carpenter, W. A. B. °12; A. M. 717; Ph. D D. '26; Prof. of Ed., Univ. of Mo., Columbia, Mo., since 1928 Chapin, Arthur T., Prin. Northeast H. S., Kansas City, Mo. ; Chiles, Eber Earl, A. B. ’10; B. S. in _Ed. 12; A. M. ’28; Prin. Harrison Sch., St. Louis, Mo., since 1926. Clement, W. W., Prin. Northeast Jr. S., Kansas City, Mo. Cook, Hugh O., A. B. 99; A. M. ’25; Prin. Lincoln H. ug Kansas City, Mo., since 921. Corder, (Mrs.) . A. B. ’21; M. A. 26; Pipkin Jr. H. S., Springfield, Mo., since 1927. Cross, W. Ray, Prin. H. S., Richmond, Mo. Davis, George W., Ss. M. S. °31; Vice Prin. Northeast H. g. Kansas City, Mo., since 1928. Deaton, J B. S. in Ed. ’29; Prin. Sr. x. S. Jefferson City, Mo., since 1929. Dieterick, Herbert R., A. B. ’22; M. A. ’27; — of Ed., State Tch. Col., Prin. Train. S., Maryville, Mo., since 1928. Dodd, Arthur A., M. S. D. *86; S. B. ’95; M. A. ’26, Univ. Kans.; Prin. Manual sppiaing H. S., Kansas City, Mo., since Stephen A., B. S. ’99; Prin. , St. Louis, Mo., since 1920. F., Ph. B. ’98; Ph. M. ’06; H. S., Kansas City, Mo., since 1920. Durrett, Amos O., A. B. ’24; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. Lexington, Mo., —_ 1927. Glenn, B. S. 729; M. H. S., Huntsville, Mo., A, "yo30. Ford, R. C., B. S. 26; Prin. H. S., St. Charles, Mo., since 1928. Fuller, Wilbur Newton, A. B. ’04; Prin. uae H. S., St. Louis, Mo., since Gillieaa, John W., A. B. ;_ A. M. °31; Prin. H. 3S... wa ito. since 1931. Grigsby, Paul A., A. A. M. ’29; Prin. an Cotton Hq Ss. Fi Malia, Mo.. since 1927. Griswold: ve Bell, A. B. ’09; M. A. °15; Prin. S., Wellston, Mo., since 1916. Gam, cui DeWitt, B. S. in Ed. ’25; A. magnet Prin. H. S., Nevada, Mo., since Hall” Sitice E., Prin. H. S., Ferguson, Mo. Hanthorn, James N., wile. Wm. Chrisman Independence, M Reed Jr. H. S., Springfield, Mexico, 1, Douglass, Central Dubach, Otto Prin. Central Featherstone A. Supt. H. S., Hardin, V. M., Mo. ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY Higst, Magaeed M., Roosevelt H. S., St. uis, i? G. A. *., A. ; M. A. ’27; Prin. H. S&S. £5." Ee, Mo., since 1925. Hitch, Arthur M., A. B. ’97; B. S. Ed. ’07; Ss Kemper Military Sch., Boonville, Mo. since 1928. —" Leota Moser, B. S. in Ed. ’23; Prin. S., Boonville, Mo., since 1928. mM :...2, ‘D. "H., B. S. ’16; A. M. 717; Prin. bang Port H. S., Kansas City, Mo., since 1929 Hull, J. D., * Prin. H. ‘. Springfield He. Huntington, H., A. A. Asst. Prin. 8 Rt H. 4 3 St 5 Mo., since 1926. Johnson, B. Lamar, B. S. ’25; M. A. ’27; Ph. D. ’30; Librarian and "Dean of In- struction, Stephens Col., Columbia, Mo., since i 2 Ww. Prin. Jr. H. S., University City, Mo. Knox, William F ., B. S. 713; A. M. 721; Supt. Schs., Jefferson City, Mo., since 1926. Lamar, Franklin S., B. S. ’98; A. M. ’01; Prin. Manual Training H. S., Kansas City, Mo., since 1931. Lehmann, E. S., H. S., Rirtoons, Mo. Lindenmyer, Clarence H., A. A. M. ’30; 406 No. Taylor, H. $.. Baia Mo., since 1929, Manley, G B. BS. 2 M. A. 30; Prin. — Ir. H. S., *Siringheld, Mo.. since 192 Marshall, Pail M., Prin. Jarrett Jr. H. S., Springfield, Mo. Mason, Harvey V., B. S. ’23; M. A. 731; —_ Sr. H. S., Hannibal, Mo., since Mecker a H., B. S. Ed. ’11; A. B. ; A. M. 713; Prin. Blewett Intermedi- = * Sch., St. Louis, ae since 1926. Meredith, i: G., B. S. M. A. ’28; Prin. Jr. H. Moberly, Ma. since 1931. Miller, ih... T., A. B. °15; B. S. °16; M. ’25; Supt. Schs., Hannibal, Mo., 2 1931. Miller, Fred B., 6701 Easton Ave., Nor- mandy, St. Louis Co., Mo. y Monsees, Albart Herman, B. S. in Ed. "333 A. °17; Prin. Southwest H. S., Kansas City, Mo., since 1925, Morgan, Wm. E., Jr., A. B., Headmaster peer Sch., The Principia, St. Louis, Nanta, J. S.,. Yeatman Intermediate Sch., St. Louis, Mo. Nolte, Roy W., Prin. H. S., Clinton, Mo. Oliver Stanley C., B. S. 719; M. S. °26; Prof. Rural Ed., S. W. Mo. Tchrs. Col., Springfield, Mo., since 1929. : Paxton, Lillian, Prin. H. S., Pierce City, Mo. Peterson, A. D., Lancaster, Mo. Phillips, O. K. Prin. H. S., Webb City, Mo. Powell, John Rush, B. A. ’97; M. A. ’99; Asst. Supt. H. Schs., St. Louis, Mo., since 1929. Power, Miss Sarah, Prin. H. S. Princeton, 0. Prosser, Mary Rose, B. A. °18; M. A. °20; Ph. D. '25; President Cottey Jr. Col., Nevada, Mo., since 1929. Reals, Willis H., A. M. ’21; Ph. D. °28; Assoc. Prof. of Ed., Washington Univ., St. Louis, a mm = 1928. Ricketts, ones , Prin, Jr. H. S., Jeffer- son City, M Rissler, S. M.. B. ’21; A. M. °30; Prin. Sevin H. S., , hy Mo., since 1927. 87 Robinson, Mary Sow Northeast Jr. H. S., Kansas City, Mo. Rusher, | ee J., 5564 Maple St., St. ouis, Rufi, John, *. S. 718; M. A. ’20; Ph. D. 26; Prof. of Ed., Univ. of Mo, Colum- bia, Mo., since 1928. Ryden, George H., A. M. ’30; Prin. H. S., Weshingten, Mo oO. Sem, & . J.. Prin. H. S., Cape Girardeau, 0. —— R. D., Normandy H. S., St. Louis, Slater, Gharies g. Ph. B. ’00; Prin. Cleve- land H . Louis, Mo., since 1921. Stean, guides ue A. B. 706; B. S. | Ed. 706; Prin. David H. Hickman Sr. H. S., Columbia, Mo., since 1920. Stellwagen, Herbert P., B. S. 98; M. A. ’27; ain Soldan H. S., St. Louis, Mo., since Stigall, Bennett M., A. B. ’01; A. M. ’05; a Paseo H. S., Kansas City, Mo., since a James E., Prin. H. S., Marshall, Mo. Teresa, Siete 2. S. S. N. D., Sancta Maria in Ripa ., St. Louis, *Mo. Tien Herechel S., A. B. ’21; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Maryville, Mo., since 1929. Tracy, — E., B. L. ’02; Supv. of Jr. Sch., John Burroughs Sch., St. Louis, Mo., since 1926. Vandersloot, Fred E., B. S. '17; A. M. 30; Prin. Benton Jr.-Sr. H. S., St. Joseph, Mo., since 1920. | Van Sickel, J. G., B. S. A. M. ’31; fo Sr. H. s, Kisksville, Mo., since Varner, Calla E., A. B. ’04; M. A. 08; Prin. Central H. S., St. Joseph, Mo., since 1924. Walker, Annie Laurie, A. B. ’27; Prin. Hancock Place Jr.-Sr. H. S., St. Louis, Mo., singe 1925. Weir, D. H., Central H. S., St. Louis, Mo. wee Ww. M., Prin. H. s., Boone Terre, Young, J. U., Prin. Central Jr. H. S., Kansas City, Mo. MONTANA Blair, T. W., Prin. = S., pew, Mont. Bowman, M. Cc. Ey &. 95 3; Supt. & Prin. H. Belt, Mont., . + 1926. Culver, 7. R., B. A. Prin. Powell Co. H. Deer Lodge, Rs since 1926. Floyd, ‘Oliver R., Prin. H. S., Glasgow, Mont. Gallagher, M. C., B. A. °18; Prin. H. S., Great Falls, Mont., since 1929, Irvine, (Mrs.) E. T., Philipsburg, Mont. a? Theodore B., B. S. ’15; Dawson S., Glendive, —, yp. 1929. Swatek, ‘Charles L. A. B. S. ’28; Prin. b. Schs., Hingham, Mont., since 1922. Woolard, John Albert, B. or 708; A. B. ’09; Prin. Gallatin Co. H. S., Bozeman, Mont., since 1920. NEBRASKA Benthack, Emil, B. S. ’23; M. A. ’28; Supt. Schs., Broken Bow, Nebr., since 1921. Booher, Nelle, A. B., ’23; A. M. ’27; Colum- bia Univ.; Prin. H. S., Central City, Nebr., since 1923. Bowen, Abba Willard, A. . 04, Univ. of Nebr.; Prin. Brownell tall, Omaha, Nebr., since 1925, Colson, Maurice R., A. B. °18; Prin. H. S., Alliance, Nebr., since 1925. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Dreier, Albert A., A. B. ’08; M. 4. 27. NEW JERSEY Univ. of Kans.;'Prin. H. S., York, Nebr» andre, W, Ross, Ph. B. ’15; 1M. A. 2215 25; Prin. H. S., Bernardsville, N. J., since a age (Mrs.) came Me 4, ® ted 1930 Prin. Everett Jr. H. S., Lincoln, Nebr, 4 cig’ Arthur D., A. B. '93; A. M. ’96; since 1911. Prin. H. S., Passaic, N. pe since 1902. A. B. 712; M. Harnly, Paul Ww. A. B. °15, McPherson _ . Col.t A. M. '16; Univ. of Kans.; Prin. Averill, P. W., A. ’23; Prin. Sr. H. S., Grand Island, Nebr., since {efferson, Sr. 19, | he for Boys, Elizabeth, a Lente E., B. A. ’16; M. A. 731, Bare. H., Jr. ‘24 Eastside H. S., Paterson, *, since Bory Sr. S., sty Nebr., since Baraetson, Any B. AM. 123; Prin, Tr, a ° ou range, +» since Koch, Harlan clifford, KB B. OS MA Nor: Bartholomew, Albert J., A. B. 16; A. M. mi s. Prin. H. S., Summit, N. ;. since Ph. te Ohio State; Pat if Avda! 1 Univ. ‘of Ne braska, Lincoln, Nebr., since Beek, Charles Herbert, A. B. "14; M. A. ] Masters, J. G., 12; A. M. 15; ris 729+, Supv. Pe Jr. H. S., Summit, N. Maillon, E, S, Opie % icke. gace 194 100; Belcher, Arthur William, A. B. ’04; A. M. ' Pris. North H. S., Omaha, Nebr., an pK a Southside H. S., Newark, N. J., I 924, . ; we Anders W., A. B. ’20; Pria. Jr. H. Bennett, John E., A. B. '18; Prin. H. S., S., Kearney, Nebr., since 1926 Matawan, N. J., Ps 1922. F L Best, Lindsey, 99; M. A. ’02; Prin. Ogden, Benjamin E. A. B. "13; Prof. ¢ “se Plainfield, 'N. J, since’ 1909, 9 oO pt. 0 ‘otner Col ” 7012 Peeecis St., Lincoln, Nebr. Block, William S., Prin. H. S., Dover, D Simon, Vege’ unt, Norfolk, Nebs Bolen’ ‘Wilbur F., B. A. °23; M. Ed. *31; . Prof, of Sec. Fad., Univ. of Omaha, Omaha, Prin, Roosevelt Jr. H. S., Dunellen, N. Nebr., since 1929. J.,, since 1929. E Bosshart, John H., A. B. ’02; Supv. Prin., unwane Maplewood H. §., South Grange, N. J., E 1 Boyer, Clarence E., A. B. °19; M. A. Aldrich, paeCoe, A. B. '13; A. Prin. H. S., Boonton, N. i since ey E Supt. Schs., McGill, bee. since 1929. Bretnall, R. John, B. A. ’01; M. A. ’29; Frazier, Maude, City Schs., Las Vegas, Prin. H. S., Millburne, N. J since Ei Nev.’ : ° 1924. oo we, Bertha C., County H. S., Elko, Brick, prangis A., A. B. 1963 A. M. '98; = . °31; Pr Smith, C. W.,_A. B. ’07, Dartmouth Col.; N. J., since ti Sr. H.'S., Bayonne, | Supt. Schs., "Eureka, Nev., since 1925. Brooks, Myron W., Prin. Geor Ty Washing- En ee he Prin. H. S., ; NEW HAMPSHIRE "Roselle Park, N. p ‘ince, 1 Burns, Ralph A., A. B. ’20; Ed. M. '26; Beynon, H. B,, A. B. °23, Swarthmore 7 Chairman Dept. of Ed. Dartmouth Col., A. °28, Const Univ.; Prin. s sa N att Pra 1928. i Me Scotch Plains, N . J. since 1926. Ent quan C” A'S. '02: Ed. M. °31; Br an, William A. A., a B. “154 Prin, H. S., J Headmaster H. S., Ting ’N. H., since B a sve, + Since 192' Fer 925. “ae & Robert, B. 716; A. M. ’19; Ph. D. P Coa Charles Fred, A. B. ’91; Headmaster 8; Prin. H. ¢. Cliffside Park, N. J., 1 Concord, N. H., since 1906. since 1918. File Cotton, Carl, . M., Supt. ’Schs., Derry, Burroughs, Jaesing S., > cre Sr. H. S., Cam- Pp s . J.,_ since Cotton, | od BS: 21; Headmaster H. Caldwell, L. J., S., East Orange, #- M , Asi jand, N. H. , since 1924, Caldwell, R. G., “bot Junction, N. J. sit Cummings, Clarence C., Headmaster, Center — Robert C., Sr. H. S., New Bruns- Fraz Hon Picin S.. Ticntaiii Keene, N. H. Cassel, Lloyd S., A. B. A, M. °28; Frei ¢ ’ e f Supt. Schs., Freehold, N 155 +, since 1929. MacLean, D. W., B. S. °09, Univ. r = - Me.; Headmaster, Sr. H. S., Berlin, N om Wales ee B - 4 P: nt Chattle ha H., since 1913. ” ran N. J., since . Mattoon, Id P., B. S. '22; 28; 1911. Gand paul | s Titdeton, inv in since Chapman, Ira T., A. B. °03; A. M. '05; nis 1931. Supt. Schs., Elizabeth, N. A since 1923. Goas, Morrison, Wm. Y..A. B. B. 11; Prin. Central 8 SY Prin. Hillside Jr. H. és Or ” , bd 0. s Neamnith? Waiter, “AS 0 9 Fg ieee, 198. Chenoweth, A. S., A. '06; Suet. Schs., Pri ., Nashua, N. H., ae "1918. Pm wy ra, ‘shi BS 1931 "18; P e 192 Pomeroy, R. E., Mount Vernon, N. H. arke, mon: uart, rin. rant Sanborn, Clarence < p B. o8: a Cleveland “Jr. H. Blizabeth, 'N. J. oe master, Sr. . &., Portsmout 9 since ¢ since 1927. Clement, Ray Allan, A, B, 12; A. M. '23; Groon Trafton, # Lester, A. B. ince ene a ia gt 2 0 B89; Vice woce 1922. i > Sep , N. H., s oc ermeo, B. ice Prin he a Vaughn, ee 9 D., Hitleton, N Lyndhurst, N. J., since 1925. Hacke tkins, iomas Webb, A M6: ‘77 M. Collins, Hamlet P., B. Sc. ’99; Prin. Jr. Li Sch. No. One, Trenton, N. J., since Headmaster, Tilton, a. H., since 88 ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY Conover, Fred W., Prin. H. S., Dumont, Cox, Wilbur H., A. B. ’21; Prin. Sr. H. S., Hillside, N. j., since 1925. Coyne, Harry J., B. C. S. °17; Eastside H. Hawthorne, N. J., since 1921 "17; M. 7 °26; E Ste Verona, N. J., Holly, ” Crane, Harold A., Ph. Prin. Whitehorne H since 1922, Crasley, W. D., Prin. H. S., Mt. N. J. Coshon, Frederick J., Vice Pr Columbia .» South Orange, N. Crooks, A. Duryea, B. Sc. 20; M. ’25 ge Eastside H. S., ‘itn Rock, J. 2 since 1927, he omy | B. S. °19; M. A. °26; S., Princeton, N. J., since Davis, ‘w.c Supv. Prin. Schs., Haddon Heights, N. “T, + since 1924, Downes, Harold M., A. B. J5), Prin. Jr.- gs S., North ’ Plainfield, N. J., since Duncan, William M., A. B. 704; LL. B. ’08; Prin. Battin H. S., Elizabeth, N. we since 1929. Durling, Grace M., B. S. ’17; Prin. H. S., Union, N. J., since 1923 Rogie. J. Newton, Fie. Roosevelt Jr. H. S., New Brunswick, A? Bipert, 7, M., Pe B. ’08; A. M. 21; S., Linden, N. J enge 1910. nhs Hepat Prin, Jr. H. S., May- wood, N. Eichelberger, Perey S., Prin. Sr. H. S., Col- lingsw “+o” ne 1927. Eister, W. We'B S. Me ‘3, °18; Supv. Prin. Schs. ba Sussex, ¥i J., since 1926. Eitzel, Howard S., Prin. . S., Salem. N. J. Elseay Richard M., A. 0 07; B. D. °10; M. 715; Prin. Gun Cleveland H. S., Cordwell, N. q° is 1924. English, E. E., 23; A. M. ’24; Prin. Middle Two. 7 + Cape May C. H., + since 1928, ohn Clyde, A. B. °13; A. M. ’17; Vice New Brunswick, N. Jes Enteman, W. R., Lincoln H. S., Jersey City, N. Ferguson, Harold A., "A. B. 14; A. M. "16; Prin. Sr. H. S., Montclair, N. J., since 1926. Files, Ralph E., A. B. ’95; Prin. H. S., East Orange, N. Joy since 1912. Forcey, Bernard, A. 20; LL. B. ’2 23; M. A. ’23; Prin. H s., Franklin, N. j x4 since 1930. Frazee, V. L., 67 E. Fourth St., Clifton, Freifeld, George F., B. S.’14; M. A. 16; Prin. H. S., Rose ile, N. J., since 1920. Fuller, Harry’ P., 12 Melrose Ave., Newark, N. J. Gandy, Roxana S., Supv. Rural Sch., Den- nisville, N. Goas, Howard L., A. B. ’08; Prin. H. S., 23; M.S. 29; Orange, N. J. Goldsmith, Harold S., B. S. Flemington, N. J., since A. B. ’21; A. M. ’24; Bing Sr. H. S., F., cf Prin. H. S., Harrison, N. 7; since 193 “Wm. . B. Com John C., Ph. B. °13; A. M. °26; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Gloucester City, N J., since 1927, Higener, Ralph E., Trust Building, Fort ee, N. J. : Haertter, Edward D., 'A. B. ’10; Prin. H. S., Irvington, N. J., since 1923. Davis B N. Enk, Prin. Sr. H. S., since 1926. Prin. oun L 89 Hall, Robert Tremaine, B. S. ’24, Princeton niv.; M. A. ’28, Harvard Univ.; .¢ Head- Sch.” for Boys, Englewood, A » Dell N. J. Harshman, Floyd E. A. "14; A. M. ’26; Ph. 31, N.Y. Us Prin. H. S., Nutley, N. I. +» since 1931 Heim, J. William, Prin. River Side Jr. Red ” » Ne J. Heller, “Glenn C .» A. B. ’98; A. M. ’02; Prin. Jr. H. S., Atlantic City, New Jersey, since 1911. Hemnway, Thomas H., B. S. °12; M. A. ’21; 70 Hawthorne Terrace, Leonia, N. J. Henry, Amos C., Prin. H. S., Riverside, Herman, B. V., Supv. Prin. Schs., Carteret, Hetherington, L. M., B. S. ’17; E. Orange, High, L. C., A. B. wi A. M. ’26; Prin. H. S., Tea J rag 1928, Holbert, ‘William R., Mh. ; M. A. ’25; Supv. Prin. (7 * 2. N. J. since 1929. Honeyeatt,. J. B., 74 Sanhican Drive, Tren- on Huff, Charles powenr A. B. ’06; Prin. H. Asbury Park, N. Js +» since 1910. Hutchinson, 1 R. M., Ph. B. ’20; Prin. H. S., Newton J. Jackson, Yerbexs L., D. Pd. 06; Ph. D. ’06; Asst. Commissioner Ed., State House, Trenton, N qy sin since is: Jeter, Everett 22; A, M. ’27; Prin. H. S., pe ‘N. ok s since 1929. Johnson, W. Allen, Ph. B. M. A. ’08; Prin. Westside H. S., Newark, We J since 1926. Johnson, Helen Fahringer, A. B. ’21; Prin. H. S., Paulsboro, N. J., since 1924, Kalp, William Lawrence, A. B. ’03; Bucknell Univ.; A. M. ’26, Columbia Univ.; Prin. r. H. S., Long Branch, N. Ses since 1922. Keller, Harold W., A. B. ’23; A. M. ’26; —_ H. S, Trenton, N. J., since 1 Kennedy, Louise R., Waciogen. JF am ? Kramer, Grace N., Prin. Jr. S., * Aud- obon, 3 Land, Ww. Pg A. B. ’11; M. A. ’22; Lyndhurst, 1 N. J., since 1931. "19; Ed. M. ’31; Prin. ie. HS, A Prin. H. S., Freehold, N. J, since 1929. Lawrence, Bertha, £ B. ’26; A. M. ’29; Vice Prin. Sr. H. S., Trenton, N. j.. since 1931. Lawrence, Edgar P., A. B.; A. M.; Madison Jr. H. S., Irvington, N. J. Leman, G. W., B. 119; M. A. ’25; cat Tchrs. Col., Montclair, N. J., since 931. re F. H., F o Ss. gomgeyilte | N. ae Lincoln, Pe 107 is Prin. Garfield, he on since 19 Lloyd, Tank ‘Ss; . B. 7S “Prin. H. S., ildw N. “fe since 1925. B. 25; Asst. Loser, Paul, ‘s. Na 3, Trenton, 'N. ; * Ph. Supt. Jr. H. since 1926. Lott, is | M., A. B. sane Supt. Schs., Salem, Jj: since 931. i’ mt C., . B. °22; Pan. H. S., Glass- N. ZL. yr 1925. Mankey, G. G., B.S. 715; M. A. ’24; Prin. S., Nutley, N._ J., since 1921. Manley, ” Joseph F., A. ’04; M. A. °06; Prin. Central ii. s. Paterson, N. J., since 1922, Marlatt, Edward T., Ph. B. ’03;_A. M. a A Prin. H. S., Hackensack, N N. J. +» Since Prin. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Marvin, William B., H. S., Barnegat, N. Maynard, A. Y., Prin. Franklin Jr. H. S., Highland Park, N. J. McFadden, F. » Gn Prin. W. L Dickinson Evening H. cs "Jersey City, N McMackin, /" a bs Prin.’ Dickinson H. S., Jersey City, N. Meinert, H. C., Prin. H. S., Atlantic High- lands, N. — Morris E., Pennington, N. J., since Miller, H. H., B. A. ah M. A. °26; Prin. Grover Cleveland Jr. H. S., Elizabeth, N J., since 1928. P., Prin. H. S., Atlantic City, N. + ce 1893. Moore, be a Henry, A. B. ’10; M. A. °31; Prin. Sr. H. S., Rutherford, N. J., since 1919. Murray, John P., A. B. ’16; Harrison, N. J., since 1927. . S. in Ed. ’26, Dean of Nelson, Lester W., B r co for Boys; Pennington, N. J., since 9 Nicholls, G. Harvey, B.S. °12; A. M. 725; a H. S., Bound Brook, ‘N. J., since 1 North, Francis R., A. °97; M. 4 03, Columbia Univ.; Prine East’ Side H. S., Paterson, a {orem since 1915. Nutt, Walter F S. ’05; Prin. H. S., Clifton, New te, since 1911. O’Brien, William James, A. B. ’08; M. A. ’27;_ Vice Prin. Sr. H. S., Trenton, . J., since 1924. Olver, W. M., Eastside H. S., Paterson, Parker, Albert “} Prin. Emerson H. S., Union City, N. J. Parmer, Wayne Rutter, B. S. ’19; M. A. aa 5 Supt. Schs., Belleville, N. 5. +» since Paulsen, Geo. W., B. S. °10; Prin. H. S., Englewood, New Jersey, since 1926. Perry, Ralph E., A. B. ’06, Univ. of ALY A. Mi. "13, Princeton Univ.; ; Prin. H. S., Morristown, N. J., since 1921. Person, ee Rak D., Ph. B.; M. A.; Vice Prin. Rahway, N. J., since 1927. wi B. S. ’89; Prin. East . Newark, N. J., since 1913. Poole, J. E., B. S. ; M. 27; Prin. H. pions eld, ~ J. since 1929. Purcell, E., A. ; A. M. ’29; Prin. H. S., , v7, i, , ER since 1927. Race, Stuart R., A. B. ’11, La Fayette Col.; A. M. ’27, N. Y. Univ.; Supv. _ Schs., Glen Rock, N. J., since 1 L Ramsey, Aired C., B. S. ’14; M. A.; Prin. Jr.-Sr. S., Glen Ridge,’ N. J. Rosey, Wiles, Prin. H. S., Perth Amboy, Redeay, Mark S., Prin. H. S., Woodston, Redcay, Paul Irvin, A. B. wi A. M. ’23; -, Middletown Twp. 5 Bs Leonardo, . J., since 1923. Reinert, F. W., Prin. H. S., West Orange, Rhaton, Pe 5 ~— = * Rep. D. C. — & Co., Roselle Park’ a . since Big, nis A. B. C. S. °21; Fog Ed. 27; A. M. *30; Asst. in Sen. State . J.,. since 1907, A. ’18; Prin. H. S., 922. Heights, N ep ” since 1928 Boe, Ge 5. B. S. 5 Ph. D Prin. GRaisid at Ai , Montclair Noy. +» since 1937. Runnels, R. O., "11; A. aM, 13; Ph D. '29; Prin. Ricalion Jr. H H. S., Maple ood, N. ho since 1 mB... LL. BF "13; Schs., Irvington, N, i since 1914, Scott, Anna, H. Carteret, N. Shaner, Deborah I., Asst. Prin. Ti. S., Gloucester City, . de Sickles, Frederick J., A. B. ’08; A. M. °18; - “7 has S., Newbrunswick, N. J., C., B. S. ’09; Pd. M. "a3 . H. S., Red’ Bank, N. since 1920. Sister Toon, Gertrude, B. A. ’24; M. A. 28; Ph. *30; Prin. Immaculata H. S., Movtenis, N. Fe % ‘ee 1923. = Php. N * iM # H. S., illip: burg, -. B.S mt Prin. H. S., Smalley, Hi are Bridgeton, ;. ie 22 1927. Smeathers, am G., B. N, J. Supv. Prin. Schs., pr nn My i a Smith, Nelson C., Supv. Prin. Schs., Leonia, Smith, William ne Co. Supt. Schs., 75 Main St., Freehold, N. Somerville, Irwin B., A. B. °04; Supv. Prin. H. S., Ridgewood, N. J., since Spoerl, Elmo E., M. A. ’28; Prin. H. S., Metuchen, N. J. ce 1927. Sprague, H. A., B. A. 14; M. A. ’23; Pres. Tchrs. 6 ame ” Upper Montclair, N. | a + since 1924 Spurway, Herbert G., A. B. ’25; M. A. °28; ran Prin. H. <.. Boonton, N. J., since Stearns, Harry L., B. A. °22; mw A. '29; Prin. H. &., N. Plainfield, qe +» since 1929. Steel, Gaasios Leighton, nN. . 19; Prin. H. 7 we ” “ince 1929. me. RBS ; Litt. D. °19; Pros wy ‘Moree lao Asbury Park, N. J., since 1926. Stetler, Irving F., Hammonton, N. Stuart, Harry G., amonton, NJ: 1g Stukey, Arthur E., B.’S. ’10, Alfred , Cot; M. , Columbia Univ.; Prin. H. s. Fort a ’N. P. —., 1918. iia Edwar j., A 00; A. M. ’02; 10; Prin. J 0 e S., "Bayonne, N. J., since 1922. Tae, sie sore , A. B. "y M. A. '17; a ‘oodbury, N. J., since Taylor Richard E., Prin. H. S., Westwood Thasn, Earl, B. C. S. 03; LL. B. ’06; Ph. D. '22; Brin, East Side Summer H. s., Newark, -» since 1926, Threlkeld, a a Me S. ’21; M. A. 27; a? Columbia > oe South Orange, N. since 1927, Frank A., B. C. S. °11; Fria. Dickinson H. S., Jersey City, N J., since 1923 Tilton, Frank E., A. B. '96; A. M. °30; Supv. Prin. Sch. No. 2, appl % * since 1921, Tietale, Wesley D., A. B. Supt. Schs., Ramsey, Titcomb, nliarry A., .s. ; Prin. Neptune H. q &. is M. J N. j., ° since 1928. Travell, Jra W., B. A.; Supt. Schs., Ridge- Breme: ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY Trgmboth, T. W., Ph. B. '14; Vice Prin. Sr. fe Camden, N. J. since 1928. Van ‘ioe Edwin, B. 23; M. Prin. Jr.-Sr. S., since 1930. Walton, L. Arthur, B. S. ’20; A. M. ’24, a ge e1g2s Pa.; Prin. H. S., Pitman, +» since ; 25; M. S. het ry Restos & 3 ah Prin. So die Be N. J., since Woted, ee A., A. B. ’91; A. M. % Ph. 95; xa. D. °31; Prin. Sr. H. S., Can J., since 1901. White, Howard | Ee, A. B. 97; A. M. 713; Asst. Commissioner, State Dept. of Ed., Trenton, N. J., since 1928. Willets seymour R., Prin. Jr. H. S., Pomp- ton es, Prin. H. S., A. °30; Madison, N. J, Briggs, pone H., A. B. °96; Ph. D. '14; Litt. D. 719; Prof. of “Ed., Tchrs. Col., Columbia Univ., Yonkers, 'N. Y., since Brooks, Clarence _A., Pavilion, %, » Broo Hampton, N. Y. Brown, Foster’ S., Coeymans, < Brown, J. Franklin, Ph. B. °89; A. M. "95; Ph. D, ’96; Editor, The Macmillan Co., New York, ‘N. Y., since 1910. Brown, William Howard, A. B. °16, Dart- mone A. M. ’22, Columbia Univ.; Prin. . S., Glens Falls, N. Y., since 1930. nanan be canal L., Sr. ve Aurora, N. Burgess, C., Ghenfield, N.Y. Burke, Edward A. Homer, 2. Y. Burton, G. 4 rican Book Co., Mo- , . Wilson, Charles A. B. 718; ville, M. A. S., Red Bank, N. J., Wolbach °24; a, Cs ka West New ork, , be since Yous, E. mm ing J Prin. La Fayette Sch., Hawthorne, N. NEW YORK Alpey. Roy E., B. S. ’11; Prin. Oneida ae Sch., "Schenectady, N. Y., since an David G., B. S. ’20; Supv. Prin. H. S., Boonville, N. Y., since 1931. Alton, Margaret, Litt. B. 07; Prin. Lansing- burgh Jr. H. S., N. Y., since Anderson, Floyd E., Attica, N. Y. And George, Tannersville, N. Y. Ande R., Memorial H. S., Armstrong, Clarence E., Central H. S., Adams Center, N. Y. B. ’96, Hamilton Col.; ol.; Prin. Free Babcock, E. S., A. M. 99, * Hamilton Acad., Utica, N. Y.,_since 1917. Barber, "Eva S., South Byron, N. Y. Barber, Lewis C. we? N. Y. Barker, Donald H. A. ; Supv. Prin. Central Sch., De Ruyter, N Ny. since 1929, Barry, Reginald, Dist. No. 6, So. Falls- burg, Sullivan Co., Ne ¥s Baty, R. D., B. 15; Prin. Union Sch., Bloomingburg, N. Y.,. oe 1926. Beals, Sarita , B. A. °15; M. A. °26; Asst. Com. Branches. Julia’ Richman H. S., New Tom, N. Y., since 1918. Beha, James A., Indian Lake, N. Y. Bell, Requa Ww. Pleasantville, N. Y. harles Prin. A., H. Troy, Benham, Eileen’ S., H. S., Saranac Lake, Bennett, Bowerd S., 75 Martin St., Ro- chester. Berger RA A., Be S. °20; 501 Lenox oad, Schenectady, N. Y. Benich. Arthur E., Prin. Union Sch., Tomkins Cove, : ; Bissell, Ruth, A. ‘B. 15; Supv. oe Unfon_ Sch., Tuxedo, Orange Co., N. Y., since 1 75- ae Fa a City, N 5 ; Supv. Pra H. S., UN. by hat 1930. Supv. Prin., Oriskany Falls, Bragdon, Clifferd S., "00; A. 3 "18; Prin. Jr. H. S., i‘? Rochelle, N > since 1917, Brandt, Angeline J., Box 443, Norwich, Bremen, Bert G., Prin. H. S., Elba, N. Y. 91 wk, N. Butch = Staaiey; A. B. °16; Prin. H. S. N. ¥., since 1922. Buena ’R. L., B. S.’22; Prin. Benjamin Franklin H. s., Rochester, N. Y., since A, ian A. B t 4 ¥ Ph. Bs Visit- Prof. Sec. Ed., Y. U., 54 M forning- * A Drive, New ous, N. since Byrnes, J. F., North Lawrence, N. Y. Caldwell, tis W., Ph. D. S92; LL. D. '18; Prof. of Ed., Dir. of Sch. Experimenta- tion, Columbia Univ., New York, N since 1928. Canuteson, ' ae Prin. Jr. H. S., Penn- aon N. Y t . ger. -. B. S. '25; Su Prin. HS Warners, N. Y., since 1923, PR. t, “Olive 5. A. ‘Assoc Ed., The Macmillan Co., ” New York, N. Y. Case, Harry ©. B. S. Ed. 26; Prin. South Jr. , Watertown, N. Y., since 1926. ¥ sy. Washington Irving H. S., Case, Tarrytown, N. Y. Cassavant, Theodore W., Castleton on Hud- Conn, Fores B., S ‘aton, Forest pencerport, N. Y. Cattin, Guy H., Ph. B. °04; A. M. ’22; Assoc. Headmaster, The Kew-Forest Sch., Forest Hills, L. I., New York., since 1918 Chamberlain, Harry, A. B. '25; Supv Prin. .. Gasport, N. Y., since 1930, Chguberiaie, H. N., C. E. °17; Prin. H. S reene, Y., since 1927. oe aude R., La Fayette, N. Y. larke, rrington, A. B.; Supv. Prin., Alfr . Y¥., since 1929. wii Clem, Orlie M., B. A. A. °18, U. of Ill.; M. A. °21, Columbia Univ.; Ph. D. ’23, Columbia Univ.; Prof. of Sec. Ed., Tchrs. Col., i Univ., Syracuse, N. Y., since Cochran, Ruth E., Vice Prin., Freeport, N. Cohen, Hiden | Loulen, Ph. D.; Head of Eng. Dept., W — n Irvin; » New York C City. N zs” =~ 1 son ‘olburn, Jessie B « Prin. E H. S., 61 Gramercy ra wt he N. Y¥. Collins, Loe ¥ +» B. A. ; Prin. H. S., Geneva, N. Y., since 1924 Collister, M. C., H. S., Baldwin, N. Y. Cooke, Edward ns 3% S. °19; M. S. °31; Prin. Jr.-Sr. » Hornell, N. Y., since 1928, came Russell E., B. A. °29; Prin. H. S., Ma N. Y., since A. B. *11; Prin. Sr. H. S., Y., since 1919. Cott, Frank R., Vice Prin. Lafayette H. S., Buffalo, N . DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Counts, George S., A. B. ’11;_Ph. D. '16; Assoc. Dir., International Inst., Rio Col., Columbia Univ., New York, N. Y., since 1927, Courtright, M. N., Prin. H. S., Skaneateles, N. Y., since 1929. Ce, Feito, W. L., A. B. ’05; A. M. 714; D. °233 Prof. of Sec. N. Y. Unive New York, N. Y,, since "1923. Coxe, Warren W., B. S. °11; Ph. D. ’23; Dir. Research State Ed. Dept., Albany, N. Y., since 1923. ; Crandall, Bert H., B. S. M. A. 24; Prin. H. S., RE gy N. Y., since 924. Crowell, Earl, Palmyra, N. Y. Cruikshank, W. G., Schenevus, N. Y. Cummings, L. O., Head of Ed. Dept., Univ. of Buttalo, Buffalo, N. Y. Cushman, Edward V., A. B. ’22; Supv. Prin. Central H. Ss. Sherburne, N. Y., since 1926. Daniels, Carl O., ’26; Prin. Central Rural Sch., St. feats Falls, N. Y., since 1931. Danes, J; T., Rep. Allyn gat Bacon, 11 E. 36th St, New York, N. Y. Davies, Lewis W., Wells, N. ¥. Davison, ta, Millard, B. A. ’92, Cornell; Ph. D. ’11, N. Y. U.; Prin. Straus Jr. as Brooklyn, N. Y. " since 1921. De Gelleke, F. E., Sea Cliff, . . De La Fleur, Frederick, 2 A. B. ’26, Hamilton Col.; Prin. S., East Pem- broke, N. Y., "since 1927. Delemarter, Arthur, Almond, N. Y. , Dillingham, J. D., A. B. ’87; A. M. ’90; Pd. M. °92; Prin. Newtown H. S., Elm: hurst, New York, N. Y., since 1898. Dillman, Louis C., A. B.; Editorial Dept. American Book Co., 88° Lexington Ave., New York, N. Y. Dodge, Seward B., A. B. ’28; Verona, N. Donley, H. H., Brewster, N. Y. Douglas, Wayne L,. » A 23 BM. A. ’27; Prin. Friends Sch., 112 Schermerhorn, Brooklyn, New York, since 1931. Downing, Marshall W., A. B. '94; Prin. North H. S., Syracuse, N. Y., since 1910. Dunn, Byron E., A. B. ’26; Prin. H. S., Cote, A. Fa since 1931. ; Earley, Carl L., B. S. 17; a S. °31; —_ a. es Requette Lake, N. Y., since Eddy George E., B. A. 04; Prin. Washing- ton Jr. H. Si, Rochester, N. Y., since 1925. —, George M., Supt. Schs., Platts- urgh a Espy, H. G., A. B. ’20; Ed. M. ’28; Ed. D. ’29; Asst. Prof. Ed., Dept. of Ed., Univ. ‘of Rochester, Rochester, N. Yo since i. Evenden, E. S., 509 W. 121st., New York, Fairclough, W. W., H. S., Pelham, N. Y. Farley, Mabel R., A. B. ’23; M. A. ’29; Prin. H. S., Hicksville, N. Y., since 1925. Farrar, Emmons B., Asst. Prin., Bennett H. S., Buffalo, N. Ferriss, Emery N., Ph. B. 04; M. A. ’05; Ph. D. ’08; Prof. of Rural Ed: Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N. Y., since 1919 Field, Charles H., B. S. ’29; Prin. H. &., Rahway, N. Y., since 1931. Fink, John H., Jr., A. B. ’26; Woestina H. So. Rotterdam Junction, N. Y., since 1 92 Fish, A. H., D. D. ’16; Headmaster Mac- Kenzie Sch. Monroe, ’N. Y., since 1929, Fletcher, E, R, Middleviile, N. Y. Flinner, Ira A., "A. B. ; A. M. °19; Ed. M. ’25; Ed. D. ’26; Ed. ’ Dir., Northwood Sch., Lake Placid Club, Essex Co., N. ; * *since 1925. Flower, O. P., Dir. The Garden Country Day Sch., Jackson Heights, N. Y. Ford, Charles H. ., B. A. 710; Rector & Prin., St. Faith’s * School, Springs, N. Y. Fraser, Walter S., A. B. 18; A. M. °24; Supt. Schs., Tonawanda, N. Y., since 1929. French, Harold P., B. S. ’24; M. S. °30; Dist. Supt. 3rd. "Dist., Pk Co., Lon- donville, N. Pe since 1931, French, John S., B. A. ’20; M. A. ’21; Dept. of Edu., Colgate Univ., — N. Y.,_ since 1928 Fretwell, Elbert K,, Ph. B. ’99; M. ’05; Ph. "17; Assoc. Prof. of Ha Columbia Univ., New York . N. Y., since 1917. —, Delbert O., Ph. - Painted Post, Gage, Clarke, Boshibice Rg Galloway, Henry E ee and N. Y. Going, D. M., ; Acad., Canisteo, RN. Ya since 1520, Gaim, Arthur A., B. S. °15; M. A. ’24; Supv. Prin. H. S., Port Byron, N. Y., Gatje, Geo. H., Ch. E. ’21; A. M. ’24; Prin. H. S. Bay Shore, N. Y. meer, N. Y. Goldthorpe, J. Harold, A. B. ’20; M. A. ’24; Ph. D. ’28; Asst. Prat. Ed., Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, N. Y., since 1931. Gott, Frank R., B. A. ’09; Asst. Prin. Lafayette H. ’s., Buffalo, N. Y., since eu en h_ E., B. A. ’21; M. A. °22; LL Litt. D. *28;_ Prin. Aquinas Institute, Rochester, Y., since 1928. Gregg, Hugh M., Vice Prin. North Side H. &., 14 Corning, : % Griffin Russell, ‘ Supv. Prin. H. s., orktgwn Hel Dig ty b * Gross, Harry W $3 N. Y. Univ,; M. A. ’29, ok g Pm, Prin. Central shee S., Valley Stream, N. Y., since oan” D. E., Prin. H. S., New Hartford, m. Ee Hakes, Elton J., Massena, N. Y. Harrold, John W., B. S. ’26; M. A. °31; Prin. H. S., Ellenburg Depot, N. Y., since 176. a, © . Ey Monroe H. S., Rochester, Hayes, Harriet, Tchrs. Col., Col. Univ., New Yor! , A Henry, . E., Binghamton, N. Y. Hesse, G. E., 107 Lewis Parkway, Yonkers, N. Hetherington, L. M., H. S., Weedsport, Cayuga & 2 By High, Leon C., . 713; A. M. ’26; Prin. , Great Neck: L. t., since 1931. Hilliast’ x €& Valhal a, . ae Hint, Daniel L., Silver Springs, N. Y. Hoag, William T., B. S. ’22; Prin. H. S., Angola, N. Y., since ~*~ Hodgdon, Frederick C., A. B. ’94; Ginn & Co., New York, N. v4 Hoffman, Elmer 0. B. e 05; M. A. ’2 Prin., Nott Terrace H s ie i Re N. Y., since 1927, Howard, Kendall B., Manhasset, N. Y. Huddle, Otto E., A. B. 22; M. A. '29; Supv. Prin. H. S., Briarcliff Manor, N. Y., since 1922, Saratoga Hy: Jace V Jac I ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY Hummer, J. F., B. S. ’08; A. M. 15; Asst. Supt. Jr.-Sr. “EP " Schs., Ba. of Ed. Rooms, Syracuse, N. Y., since 1928. Hunn, Miss Myrta E., Asst. Prin. H. S., Batavia, N. Hymers, Thomas Kerr, B. S. in Ed. °31; Prin. Jr. H. S., Scotia, N. Y., since 1925. Jacobs, Miles R., Mamaroneck Ave. Sch., White Plains, N 16; M. A. ’23; Jacobsen, » A. B. . Instr. Sec. Ed., Tchrs. Col., Columbia Univ., New York, N. bi since 1929. Job, George Curtis, ’B. A. "14; M. A. 3%: of Chemistry H. Schls., Albany, N a since 1930. Johnson, Lawrence Crane, B. S. 10, U. of Mich; Ph. D., U. of Mich.; Supv. Prin. Schs., Orchard Park, N. Y., since 1927. Jones, A. M., B. ’14; Prin. Central Sch., Williamson, N. Y., since 1928. Jones, Frank W., B. S. Ed. ’30; Prin. H. S., West Valley, N. Y., since 1930. Joseph, Brother Elwarn, B. A. ’27; Prin. pan Acad., Syracuse, N. Y., since Kaemmerly, John T., Supt. Schs., 129 albon, Catskill, N. Y. Kamprath, William B., Prin. Burgard Voc. H. S., Buffalo, N. ¥., since 1910. Kapp, George’ E., Battle Hill Jr. H. S., White Plains, N. Y. Kefauver, Grayson N., B. A. ’21; A. *25; Ph. D. °28; Assoc. Prof. of Ed., Tchrs, Col., Col. a Y., since 1929. Kennedy, Charles A., Prin. East H. S., Buffalo, N. Y. Kimmel, W. "Gs 1004 Physics Bldg., Col- umbia Univ. * New York, N. Y. Univ., New York, King, D. M., B. S. * A. M. ’30; Prin. H. S., Hudson Falls, N. Y., since "1931. Kling, Herman W., Prin. i. S., Lancaster, N. Y. Knapp, Harold_R., B. A. ’24, Syracuse Univ.; Vice Prin. H. §S., Sea Cliff, N Y., since 1926. Koch, Oscar F., Ph. B. °19; M. A. ’24; Prin. Washington Irving H. S., Tarry- town, N. Y., since 1921. Krahmer, - Christian, B Fs *30; Wagner Memorial Lutheran , Grymes Hill, Staten Island, N. a . 192 Lane, Perley W., A. B. °17; A. M. 25; oa Prin. H. S., Rye, N. Y., since 1931. Legere. Harry W., Supt., Gloversville, LeBarrow, E. H., Supv. Prin., Mayville, Lefevre, Rufus H., B. A. °17; B. D. ’21; Vice Prin. H. S. Prin. Evening Schs., Ithaca, N. Y., since 1930. Lehman, Eugene H., B. A. ’02; M. A. °10; ae Highland Manor Jr. Col., Tarry- town, N. Y., since 1920. Leman Gertrude A., Asst. Prin. H. S., Akron, N. Lindsey, Frank G., B. S. Hendrick Hudson H. S., 20; Supv. Prin. Montrose, N. Y., since 1907. Lindsey, Morton C., Shrub Se. Y. Lockwood, S. R., B.S. M S. °27; —_ Prin. H. 'e Hennitct N. Y., since Lomber, Edward H., Acad., Canandaigua, Long, Edwin Forrest, A. B. °17; Ed. M. 2 Ph. D. '28; Prof. of Ed. Sch. of E . Y¥. Univ., New York, N. Y,, B own 1928, Loomis, Harold W., H. S., Ossining, N. Y. Lowe, Wayne L., Prin. H. S., Berlin, N. Y. 93 Lubin, Anna S., 720 Riverside Drive, New ork, N. Lucey, Michael wW. B. A. 706; M. s, 08; Ph. Dz. Prin. Julia Richman H. S., Hanhatten, N. Y., since 1919. Lyman, D. H., ‘Alexander Bay, N. MacCalman, Kenneth R., Prin. Jr. x. H. S., Nyac ¥. Mac Casson, "Douglas G., Prin. H. S., Valley lis, N. Y alls, N. Y. a John J., Kings Park, Long Island, Mansperger, Martin M., B. fg in Ed. ’21; M. A. ’30; Prin. Jr. “Sr. She Freeport, N. Y., since 1929. pee M.,, 861 Broadway, Albany, Margeson, A. E., Phelps, N. Y. Marshall, Roswell R., B. A. ’23; Prin. H. S.. Holly, N. Y., since 1930. Maen, C. E., Pres. Mason Jr. Col. & Sch. Girls, The Castle, Tarrytown-on- | .. N. Y. Matthews, Bayard, Prin. H. S., Clark Mills, Maure, Raymond, B. S. ’16; M. S. ’26; Bin . S., Hempstead, N. Y., since 921. MeCormick, Islay F., A. B. ’00; Pd. B. 52S; Headmaster, The Albany Acad., Al- bany, a. since 1919. wciete” iF , Alfred, N. McKane, H. w. St. Regis alls, N. Y. McLaughlin, James R Cherry Creek, N. McQuillan, T. Walsh, Supv. Prin. Au Sable Forks, N. Y. Merrill, William F., Sr. H. S., Port Wash- ington, N. Meritt, Carl iE => NY. Miles, Warren E., Galw: be Milliken, Carl E, 28 W. Nah St., York, N. Y. Moffitt, Tpetetek James, Supt. Schs., Ham- burg, N. Y. Morgan, George William, A. B. ’29, Oberlin Col.; Prin. H. S., So. Dayton, N. Y,, since 1930. Morgan, Theodore L. R., East Rochester, Morrison, R. DeWitt, Vice Prin., 15 Pur- chase St., Rye, N. Y. Mosher, Ralph, "Tonawanda, N.. ¥. Mulford, Charles W., Schermerhorn Tchrs. Agency, New York, Nagel, Coors, be Prin. Irondequoit H. S., Rockets, Xe . & os Seward Institute, Florida, i. % L John A., B. A. ’02; Pd. B. 03; 18; Prin. Wm. S. Hackett Jr. H. S., Albany, N. Y., since 1927. Newton, Walter 'L., B. S. 07; Prin. Free cad., Rome, N. Y., since 1920, Nichols, Orlo R., Lat > 2 Nilson, M. G., Prof. of Ed., Albany State Co?., Albany, N. Y. Norton, | John K., A. B. °16; A. M. 717; Ph. D. '26; Prof. of Ed., Tchrs. Col., tan Univ.,. New York, N. Wea oie, R. H., Springwater, N. Y. Page, * P., Groton, N. Y. Parker, F. R., Free Acad., Elmira, N. Y. Partridge, Bert, Fair Haven, N. Y. Payne, Carl, Victor, N. Peake, W. E., Cato, N. Y. Peckham, V. ." Sharon Springs, N. Y. Pest. Clark, ’s. 15; Prin. La Salle Jr. S.. , tt Falls, N. Y., since 1931. Perrin, Ethel, S Staff Assoc., Div. Health American Child Health Assn., New York, N. Y., since 1923. New Naughton, J since DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS EI S., B. S. ’08; D. Ped. ’26; Pian Seneca. oc. H. S, Buffalo, N. Y., since 1 Pierce, Katherine E., Waterville, N. Y. Siper, P. Frederick, Asst. Prin. Hutchin- n-Central H. S., Buffalo, N. Y. Potter, aaie, A., i az Sch. Sup- e ushing, Powell’ Clarence H Brin H s., oe N. Y., since 1928. Prindle: oy — 4 Arte wi Williams Col.; ’ RA ™. Tbe Col. Univ.; Prin. Six Year H. S., nel Y., — 920... aw kenbush a . O30; Supe, Br si * nica H. 5. East Islip, N. Y., Hino elle, Bertram P., A. B. ’27; M. A. Ques Prin, i. S., Scotia, N. ¥., since 1931 5 Quick, Levi R., H. S., Hancock, N. Y. » M . B. 5S. '20; M. A. '29; = Jr. si. S., Waterford, N. Y., since 1928. Raynor, George R., Chautauqua, N. Y. Reed, iy A. ‘Suny. me i, » Gale. the State o mi. ‘Frank Ast an" = mer, H. S., Buffalo, . , Walter, B. S. '24; M. A. °31; = Tr H. S., Glens Falls, N. Y., since od: ow ll Elbert, A. B. ’91; M. Rie: Prin, Bennett H. S., as N. Y., since 1925. Rhodes, Ralph E., Bemus Point, N. Richter, George igh Bedtord aT “yy Y. kard-Meyer, jan rH Prin, Hi , Spring alley’ N. Y = ~~ don M., A. A.; Prin. ae aetande, N. ye since 1928. Riegel, Dwight L., Forestville, N Ring, Carlyle C., Camden, Otsego %., N Roberts, Lyle E., Pay 4 % N. Pp Romoser, Gores A a 89; B. D. ’92; D. Dz. Pres. Fd Lutheran Collegiate” , #4 Bronxville, N. Y., since 1915. Root, Benjamin H., Attica, N. Y. Rude, Harry iw , Congers, N. Y. Sabine, H. F., S., Southampton, N. Y. Salcedo, Daniel —_ 3 Chestnut St., Al- Ys ° Fs Samuel, C. . B, 08; A. M. Prin. hes Diocesan ye be Brooklyn, N. Sauvain, Walter H., ‘West Winfield, N. Schaad, E. G. B. S. ’14; Prin. Vaira Acad., Belleville, N. Y., since 1927. Schamberger, P. B., B.S. '24; Prin. H. S., Malverne, N. Y. since 1927. Schuknecht, Lester C., B. S. 17; A. M. ’31; Supv. Prin., South Glens Falls, N. Y.; since 1926. Schwartz, Harwood M., B. Sc. ’07; Sc. 10; Ph. D. ’27; Head Det # of. ‘Ed., StI Lawrence Univ., Canton, » since Sears, Clinton T. Most | Cains, N. Y. —— Elwood W. L, 93 Supv. Prin. $., Rigethead, Ni Y., since 1922. Shaver, Charles B., p Rk, N. Y. Sh aver, ito, F, g., Union H. S., Bloom- ville, N. Shineman, Howard G., Prin. H. S., Clinton, Simpson, Robert L., Huntington, N. Y. Sister M. Marcella, pane Acad., Lake Ave., Rochester, N. 94 Skahan, Mary Reed, S. ’25; M. S. ’31; Asst. Tchr. Necithe Ed, yitlia Richman H. S., New York, N. Skinner,’ Avery W., A. B. 4. Ph. D. ’24; Dir. Examination & Inspection Division. State Ed. Dept., Albany, N. Y., since A. B. he * A. M. ’28, N. » Univ.; Prin. Jr.-Sr. S., 330 Wel- lington Road jinasle, N. ¥., since 1928. Smith, Herfor B. S. in C. 9; H.S., Jefferson, N. Y” since 1928. Southworth, Nathan C., E. Springfield, N. Spangle, Charles W., Irondequoit H. Rochester, N. Y. - a Spear, Ray, Asst. Prin. Riverside H. S., Buffalo, N. Y mg Alvah, Y Guilford, N. Y. Spry, Edward W., A. B. "11; A. M. 22; Supt. Schs., Le ss N. Y., since 1928. Stanton, George ee A. a6 B. S. ’26; M. S. in Ed. °28; *. D. Supt. Cen: tralized ‘Schs, New Paulz Rd, Highland, N. Y., since 1928, Stapleton, N. ~~ Ravens, N. Y. Stewart, yee S. ’11; A. M. 13; Prin. Mt. _* *, N. Y., since 926. Stiteler, x. ¢, 4 Prin., Piermont, N. Strough, L. H Sullivan, Ray rV. wy, Nisgate mm ©. ¥. Symons, W. L., 11 W. 42nd St., New York, Taylor, E. B, “Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, Tagloe,. = % /- Prin. Lansingburgh H. - C. °14; Prin. Hutch- Thomas, M. Smith, = Central H. - Buffalo, N. Y., since That, Isaac, Union H. S., Smithville Flats, Tillinghast, Charles C. B. ’06; A. M. 3; Ed. D. ’30; Prin. +>. Mann Sch. a Boys, New "York, N. Y., since 1920. Toaz, Robert K., A. B. "93; A. M. '12; Supt. Schs., Huntington, N. Y., since 1906. Todd, ne F., Eastwood H. S., Syracuse, Tati, Ape E., A. B. °15; Ped. B. ’15; = ; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. s., Mamaro. Y., since 1924. Van eck Harrison H., B. S. ’06, Tchrs. Col., Columbia Univ.; M. A. 19, ee Col. for Tchrs., Albany; Supv. fr. H Schs., State Dept. Ed., Albany, since 1926. Vandermeulen, E. L., Belle Terre, N. Y. Van Deusen, Oneonta, N. Van Ingen, B. C., Ph. B. 95; A. M. ’97; Prin. H. S., Kingston, N. Y., since ‘@ Van Kluck, E. R., suet. Walden, N. vi Edward H., Jr., H.'S., Newton Falls, vase Frank W "15; Prin. Acad., Seneca Falis, Wi ¥, ,m. 1920. Warren, James P., A. B. °96; A. M. 4 Prin. Bryant Sch., Long Island City, N Y., since 1927. Warren, Carl V., re N. Y. Webb, Everett s, 24, Amherst Col.; M. A. °28, Corel Ponte’: .3_ Prin. H. S., South New Berlin, N. Y., since 1928. Weber, Howard D., A. B. ’20, Syracuse Univ.; r A. ’28, Univ. of Mich. ; Prin. wi r.-Sr. H. S., Batavia, N. BS since 1920. ebster, Geo. "E. » Dist No. 3, Post Road, ye, N. Wegner, F. R., Prin. H. S., Ithaca, N. Y. a a ae ae a ea N Bee ore” Grea ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY Wells, D. F., A. B. 25; Prin. H. S., Candor, | * * since 1928. West, Nathaniel G., B. A. ’07, Univ. of Roch ; M. 20; Prin. Charlotte H. S., Rochester, N. Y., since 1930. West, Parl, Prin. Elem, Sch., Tarrytown, West, Sherwood, A. B. ’20; H. S., Troy, . Y., since 1930. Wheater, Ce Ive Prin. H. S., Chateaugauy, White, ae A., Prin. Union H. S., Brees- white, Jo John ‘Howard, B. S. 24; Prin. Sr. S., Lancaster, N. Y., since 1930. White *Samuel H., Supv. Prin. H. S., gamle, . 5 ; Wilcox, L . T., A. B. 09; A. M. ’25; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Cortiand, N. Y., since 1925, Wilson, R. ‘A, ’Prin. g* ‘Addison, N. Y., since 1920. vor Robert E., Prin. H. S., Friendship, Wood, Lisle D., Com, ™ 2 Wa Jessie M., .» Woodmere, L. I., Wright, Lag wy? A., B. S. ’20; M. A. Prin. H. S., Joh nstown, N. y. * ae 1937 Zornow, T. A., Prin. Madison Jr. H. S., Rochester, N. Y. NORTH CAROLINA Allen, J. E., A. B. ’07; A. M. ’08; Supt. vas House, Warrentown, N. Cc, since Oumk J. Eris, A. B. ’21; Prin. H. S., Concord, C., since 1929, Elliott, A. M., A. B., ’17, Univ. of N. C.; M. A. ’26, “Columbia Univ. .; Prin. Alex- ander Graham Jr. H. S., Charlotte, N. C., since 1919. Garinger, Elmer H., A. 16; A. M. ’21; Prin., Central H. S., ye EH N. ¢, since "1921. Hampton, W. O., B. S. ’21; M. S. ’25; Ph. D. ’27; Pay New Hanover H. S., Wilmington, N since ag Hepkies, James R., rs H. S., Albemarle, Henereutt, #. W., Hendersonville, N. C. Ingold A. B. ’17; Supv. Prin. H. . ba oeeeite N. C., since 1930. Johnston, Lemuel Roy, A. B. 14; M. A. ’25; Prin. H. S., High Point, N. C., since 1922. Moore, John W., A. B. ’12; Prin. R. J. Reynolds H. S., Winston-Salem, N. C., since 1920 ; Phillips, C. W., A. B. ’21; M. A. ’27; Prin. Greensboro, N. C., since 1925. Trigg, H. L., A. B. ’13; A. M. ’18; Inspec- tor H. need Division Negro Ed., State Dept., Raleigh, N. C., since 1928. Warren, W. rank, A. B. 10; M. A. 711; Prin. Sr. H. S., Durham, N. C., since 1926. NORTH DAKOTA Beleal, A. F., Hazen, N. D. Bergene, T. ie Glenburn, N. D. — ae w., . 709; Prin. Roosevelt . H. = Far 0, N. D., ee 1917. Buhlitz, W . F., Enderlin, N. Coming. Cc. E. B. A. °14; hae, State Agri. Velva, N. D., since 1925. Cos Robert D., Prof. Sec. Ed., Univ. N. . Grand Forks, N. D. Colvgn , J. H., A. B °11; Prin. H. S., Minot, N. Dd; since 1920. Dale, Kenneth J., Rhame, N. D. 95 Esser, Sigurd, B. A. '25; Supt. Schs., ree ae 'D. ye ez Pei cqguson, O) °24; Prin. Agr. & Trg ark ‘River, N iD, since 1924, Giibeiso. og A. 711; M. A. ’16; Supt. H. S., ken N. D., since 17ae Gilbertson, Mabel H. Williston, N . Grindstuen, Iver I., ‘BLA 09; ion ‘Schs., . ag N. D., since 1304. Halsey, M. B., Rham e, N. D. Hanson, Theodore, 320 N. 16th St., Grand Forks, N. D. Holland Melvin N., B. A. ’29; Sunt. H. S., Hannaf ford, N. D., since 1929. Huber, Marie Yo 1, Migmaaeh, Jensen, H. K., S., ‘Mandec, N. D. Johnson, a C. et, D. Kappenhover, R. D., B. A. "29; Prin. H. S., eeder, N. D., since 1929. Kruse, Anna M., Oberon, N. D. Lehman, P. H » Grand a N. D. Morstad, E. 6° js oe. - A. ’29; Supt. Schs., New England, a , since 1931. Nielsen, Wilbur A - A. 23, Prin. H §S., Wimbledon, N. + since 1930, Paulsen, yous Cc. Petersburg, N , Payne, A H. A. 715; Prin. H. Ps, Bis- marck, N. 2. since 1930. ‘ Pedersen, A. H., B. S. ’27; ve Schs., Sykeston, N. D., since 1931, obertson, F. O., wean Showers, Ed. G. » C. "a9 ‘pein, H. S., Bowbells, N. D., | ES. 1931. Siefkin, Cc. H., Hankinson, N. D. Sincox, W. B. Park River, N. D. Skeie, Elmer, A. B. ’16,; Supt. Schs., Ray, . D., since 1930. Hg L. G., Mandan, N. D. Le og ..€.. Ph. B. 08; Ph. M "10; Prin. a Farg go, N. D., since 1913. Twito, Helmer, Gerwel. N. D. Utendorfer, W. E., aa a Pag Ry . D. A. E., B. A. ; Supt. ‘Schs., jaa." . ’22; Supt. Schs., , N. D., a 3 1929. Wisnes. Hilda J., B. A., Co. Suet. Schs., Minnewaukan, N. D, since 1926 OHIO Baer, D. C., et Ohio. Bates, H. s., B. S. ’21; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Marietta, Ohio, anes 1930. Beer, Jesse, Prin. Sr. H. ‘s, Mansfield, Ohio Benedict, H . W., Vice Prin. McKinley H. » Canton, Ohio. Bob’, J. E., A. B. ’20; A. M. ’26; Prin. H. S., Ashland, Ohio, since 1930. Bowdelle, C. P., Prin. Sr. H. S., Bowling j.. Ph, B. 700; A. M. '08; Sir Central’ H « & ‘Akron, Ohio, since 924, Broede, Ralph, A.B. °17; M. A.’22; County Supt., Upper Sandusky, ( Ohio, since 1922, Brown, Elijah H., B. S. M. A. °30; Prin. Harding H. S., Faisport Harbor, Ohio, since 1925. Brown, H. L., B. S. ’21; M. A. ’29; Prin. H. S., Ravenna, Ohio, since 1925. Bryant, Cc. E., A. B. ’01; Prin. South H. S., ‘on, Ohio, since 1984. Buell, Lewis E., A. B. 23; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Nelsonville, On, ~~. <= Bunger, Charles S., B. A. *20; Prin. Wm. . McGuff L H. s. "Oxfords ‘Ohio, since 1914 Bunn, P. Cc. Ph. 09; M. A. ’22; Prin. H. S., Lorain, Ohio, since 1914, DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Burkey, A. A., A. B. 15; A. M. ’28; Supt. as McDonald, Ohio. B. S. ’08; °25; Asst. Bush, ; A. M. Prin. "pistes Jr. H. S., Cleveland; Ohio, B. A. M. °24; since 1929. Butterfield, E. E., Ph. Prin. John ‘Adams H. S., Girctinte Ohio, since {927 Come Richard F., B. S. ’22; M. A. '31; Prin. S., St. Clairsville, Ohio, since 1931, Calivell, D. E., Prin. Point Place H cos, Toledo, Ohio. 14; Prin. Carr, A. T., _ P- 09; A. M. Wilson Jr. * Cleveland, Ohio, since 192 4, on C. By Ohi Chapman, coon K., A. B. ’05, Denison; M. Univ. of Wis.; : Prin. Wood- —e Terbnical H. S., Toledo, Ohio, since 1923. Church, H. H., A. B. °18; A. M. ’29; Fremont, Ohio. Cleary, E. D., Prin. H. . owe: Ohio. Cockrell, Emerson T. A. ; A. M. °16; Prin. Empire Jr. H ~~ “Cleveland. Ohio, since 1919, Cole, J. E., A. B. ’92; M. A. ’05; Prin. H. S., Norwalk, Ohio, since 1895. — A. B., Sr. H. S., Bowling Green, Comes, Edward B., M. A. ’31; Prin. Ursuline -pYoungstown, Ohio, since 1930. one ’P. H., S. ’13; M. A. ’25; Prin. Waite H. Ss. Foleio, Ohio. Cook, W. A., ‘A. B. 02; A. M. ’11; Ph. D. 13; Prof. of Ed., Univ. of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, since 1926. Crowell, J. A., Prin. Fairmount H. S., Cleveland, Ohio. Cully, H. H., A. B. A. M. ’90; Prin. Glenville H. S., Pe oh FP Ohio, since 1895. Cummings, C. W., Ph. B. ’12; Prin. H. S., 21; Prin. 109 Center St., Bellevue, Ashland, Ohio, since 1927, Dae se Ss. B. S. ’20; A. M. s., Portsmouth, Ohio. m3 — E., B. A. 702; M. A. ’09; Prin. Walnut Hills H. S., Cincinnati, Ohio, since 1918. Davis, W., Warren G. Harding H. S., Warren, Ohio Davison, S. Ed. ’25; Prin. South H. S., 1 * dha since 1925. Dickey, ’S. es . B. 716; M. A. ’24; Prin. as Jr. H. Ss. Lakewood, Ohio, since Dieterich, Herbert R., A. B. ’22; M. A. ’27; 107 W. California $i. Columbus, Ohio. Earps, James H., Prin. Yy. M. C. A. Schs., Columbus, Ohio, Eikenberry, Dan B. ’11; A. M. ’15; Ph. D. ’26; Prat seh. Adm. "State Univ., Columbus, Ohio, since 1927. Emswiler, H. W., Starling Jr. H. S., Colum- bus, Ohio. Everett, Charles D., A. B. 80; A. M. "93; Prin. North H. s,, Columbus, Ohio, since 1893. Faweett, J. A., S. ’12; B. Ped. ’14; P ge bor H Ashtabula, Ohio,’ = Findicy, Edwin L., A. B. °91; A. M. 96; to East H. s., Cleveland, Ohio, since Findley, Weir G., A. "15; M. A. ’29; Prin. Sr. S., "New Ponilodetnia’ Ohio, sane isa J., P Jr. H. S., B ‘insterwa Columbus, Ohio. ae an Fischer, B. J., B. S. Ed. '27; Prin. H. S., Frazeysburg, Ohio, since 1927, 96 Figseher, fouie. B. S. °19; Prin. West Jr. oy ar oo since das Flood, Hoe Ww . E. 711; B. S. 18; M. A. aa — West H. si yt it. Oki, since Frank, s. C., Supt. H. S., Mt. Sterling, io. Freeman, Philip Q., B. "16; M. A. 730; H. &., Bellefontaine, Sain 7. James Edward, S. ’22; M. A. ’30; . S., Logan, Di since 1928. Fulks, B. F., B. S. in Ed. ’20; M. A. ’26; Prin. H. S., Norwood, Ohio, since 1928. Garvin, R. B. S. 00; Prin. Vernon a— Jr. "H. S., Marion, Ohio, since Geiger: J. D., A. B. ’22; M. A. ’29, Ohio State niv.; Prin. H. S., Mt. Vernon, Ohio, since 1924. Gephart, E. I., H. S., Se ne Ohio. Getz, Ralph H., B. Sc. 18; M. A. ’30; Prin. , Girard, Ohi, since 1921. Gombert, ne W. Tech. H. S., Cleveland, Ohio, since F p17, Goodman, K. E., Hotel Doanbrooke, Cleve- land, Ohio. Gosling, Thomas W., A. B. ’94; A. M. ’04; Ph. Dz 711; Supt. Schs., Akron, Ohio, since 1928. Haney, L. L., B. S. ’21; Prin. H. S., Ritt- man, Ohio. ; Harris, he L., Ph. B. ’08; Asst. Prin. South H. S., Lima, Ohio, since 1925. Harrison, Ford O., A. B. 711, Univ. of Pittsburgh; A. M. ’26, Western Reserve Univ.; Prin. Central H. S., Canton, Ohio, since 1927. Harsh, Frank N., Prin. Normal Col., S. Training Dept, Kent, Ohio, since “28. Harsh, John M., B. 05; M. W. Tech. H. S., Cleveland, Ohio, au 192 Hartman, J. Leo, B. S. ’25; Prin. Hedges Jr. H. , Mansfeld, Ohio, since 1910. Hatton, 0.” C., East H. 3... ron, Ohio. Hawk, William_M., A. B. ’22; Prin. |e Fostoria, Ohio, since 1930. Hicks, - H., Norwich, Oh 1i0. Hickson, Dean M., B. 710; M. A. 711; rin. H. S., Lancaster, Ohio, since 1916. Higley, B. R., Wellston, Ohio. = Harry C., Prin. Sr. H. S., Eaton, ae H. M., 917 Stadleman Ave., Akron, Houpt, L. H., S. ’21; M. A. ’30; Prin. H. , Upper Kesteaat Ohio. 7 since 1919, Howe, Nelson T., Prin. H. S., Milan, Ohio. Hughes, A. a” Sr. H. S., ‘Athens, Ohio. Hyre, R. Prin. H. S., Ellet Station, Akron, Ohio. Ireland, Dwight B., B. A. ’26; M. A. ’29; Prin. H. S., Washington C. H., Ohio, since 1930. Irons, H. S., Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. S., Middletown, Ohio. Jameson, S. F., A. B. ’23; Prin. H. S., Toronto, Ohio. Jamison, Bonita, Grandview Heights H. S., Columbus, O ~ Jeier, Glenn B., A. B. ’26; M. A. °31; Prin. x Year H. s. Camden, oon, since 1928, Jean, Arthur 0. B. S. M. A. ’07; Prin. Woodward H e * Gxootaanal Ohio, S. 716; Prin. Muskingum Acad., New Concord, Ohio, since 1920. Kinky, T. L., Prin. Sr. H. S., Findlay, Ohi Kirsch, . G, A. "15; A. M. ’23; Prin. Central’ Coinalic” ‘i. s, Toledo, Ohio, since 1925, ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY Eee. Walter a S. ’20; M. A. ’27; Prin. H. S., Van Reds, Ohio, since 1930. Lae Alfred D., Ph. B. 08; Prin. Garfield S., ron, ‘Ohio, since 1925. m3 od H., Asst. Supt. H. Schs., Cleve- land, Ohio, since 1919. Lamb, C. Dana, B. S. Kid Prin. H. S., bet ae % R. No. 5, Ohi Lappin, C ©. , Shawnee Te. = ; Lima, R. No. Larson, ‘Carl E., Ironton, Ohio. La Rue, C. C., B. Sc. 09; A. B. °16; Prin. Woodward H. S., Toledo, Ohio. Layton, C. M., S. in Ed. ’20; Prin. _— i. Ss. Massillon, Ohio, since Leach, H. W., B. S. ’11; Prin. Central H. * Lima, Ohio, since 1924. Lott, Dwight W., Asst. Prin. John Adams H. , Cleveland, Ke Ludwig, 1 G., B. 19; M. A. ’23; Prin. Ed. S., Pte Ohio, — 1923. Luttrell Cc J. W., A. B. ph Mn Ohio, since 1924. Lyon, ey D., A. B. ’82; A. M. ’02; é., . A. °24; Prin. H. Ped. 08; Prin. Withrow H. S., Cin- cinnati, Ohio, since 1919. a, J. W., Prin. H. S., Milford, Magley, Otto H., Ph, B. ’95; Prin. West H. Columbus, Ohio, ~* 1908. A. 711; M. A. "11; , Columbus, Ohio, since S., Mahaffey, Evan - + Prin. South H. 1920. Magesd. C., Prin. H. S., Mingo Junction, io. Marshall, H. C., A. B. ’27, Oberlin Col.; Prin. Everett Jr. H. S., Columbus, Ohio, since 1917. Marshall, L. M., A. B. ’07; M. A. 27; Prin. Wilbur Wright Jr. H. ’s., Cleveland, Ohio, since 1929. Marshall, Thomas F., Box 41, Campus Sta- tion, Cincinnati, Ohio. Martin, Wilbert +» Ph. B. ’06; Prin. Columbian H. S., Tiffin, Ohio. Mathews, Neil D. S. ’21; M. A. ’23; Prin. Nathan Hale ‘Jr. H. S., Cleveland, Ohio, since 1929. May, A. C., A. B. ’26; Prin. H. S., New- comerstown, Ohio. Mayer, Lewis F., Prin. Fairview H. S., *Rocky River, Ohio. Mayhew, Clarkson J., B. S. ’17; M. S. ’30; Prin. H. S., Wadsworth, Ohio, since 1926, a ay a wen. Brownell Jr. H .» La kewood, wn McFarland, R. 'M., . 719; Prin. H. S., "Shion since 1927. Martins Ferry, Meeks, R. L., A. "10; A. M. °16; Asst. rin. » Lakewood, Ohio, since 1928. Messerly, Ww. D., Prin. Grant Jr. H. S., Steubenville, Ohio. Metts, Daniel E., A. B. ’14; M. A. ’22; Prin. Shore H. S., Euclid, Ohio, since 1917. Meyer, Carl H., A. 23 B. S. ’02; A. M. 23; i Tincoe W Se Canton, Ohio, since 190 Miller, Edgar A B. 710; A. M. ’24; a South H. "A “Cleveland, Ohio, since Miller, E. F., Ph. B. ’87; Ph. M. ’89; Prin. S., Youngstown, Ohio, since E., A. B. ’°11; M. A. ’16; Prin. Middletown, Ohio, since 1917. Mil Ferne, Prin. H. S., Marysville, Ohio. Mitchell, J. C., A. B. ’10, es Col.; A. M. ’17, Columbia Univ.; Prin. Lakewood, A since 1927. a = , Prin. East Jr. H. S., War- io. ° 97 4 4 . F. Ph. B. ’06; Prin. Sr. Newark, Ohio, ange 31918. Moore, William ry, Yr. B. M. Prin. John Hay H. S., Chedemd ‘Okie. since 1923. Morley, E. E., Prin. Heights H. S., Cleve- land Heights, Ohio. i, E. B. A. °14; M. A. ’22; Prin. . S., Van bg Ohio, since 1927. Mur, T. M., A. A. M. °12; Prin. oo Jr. H. Pa * Ciadinnath Ohio, since Naugle, J. V., Poe H. S., ', Wgoning, S Ohio. Newell, J. A. 97; . A. 23; Prin. ie ah Jr. H. %, ‘Couns Ohio, since 1924. Ottermann, Charles, M. A, ’15; Asst. Supt. of Schs., Cincinnati, oO, since 1922. Parkhurst, C. P., Rep. H. S., Dept., Ginn Co., Oberlin, Ohio. 7, R. B., Prin. Shaker Heights, Cleve- land, Ohio. Peters, Harry A., B. A. ’02; Prin. Uni- versity Sch., Cleveland, Ohio, since 1908. Phillips, Howard W., Ph. fh P aw A. 30; Prin. U. S. Grant 2 H. S., 115 S. Portland Ave., Youngstown, Ohio, since 1926. Pieffer, Harold A., B. S. ’22; Prin. Central H. S., Barberton, Ohio, since 1927. Pine, H. L. , a —, Ohio. rt, Je i . G., B. ’03; M. 11; Ed. ; Prin. Meikiniey H. S., Pn he ie 1918. Powers, Pliny H., A. °15; A. M. ’26; Prin. East Technical” ‘HL s., Cleveland, Ohio, since 1927. Prass, John Edward, B. S. Ed. 30; Prin. Fairmont H. S., Dayton, Ohio, since 1926. Probasco, -» Prin. Ohio Soldiers & Sailors Orphans Home, Xenia, Ohio. Puckett, Roswell C., B. E. ’09; M. A. ’23; = of H. Schs., Toledo, Ohio, since Pullen, D. F., A. B. ’17; A. M. ’26; Prin. an Sch., Ohio Univ., The Piains, io Reese, L. W., B. S. ’20; M. A. ’25; Manag- ing Editor, H. S. Tchr., & Ohio State Supv. of Schs., 89 Pacement Road, Colum- bus, Ohio, since 1926. Reighley, Henry Herbert, B. A. 09; M. A. ’13; Prin. West Jr. H. S., Columbus, Ohio, since 1921. Replogle, Laurence, A. B. °19; A. M. ’24; rin. Grandview H. S., Columbus, Ohio, since 1931. Rice, D. R., Prin. H. S., Mentor, Ohio. Richards, Ralph D., A. B. "12; M. A. '26; Prin. Rocky River, Cleveland, Ohio, since ai Ricksecker, C. W., Ph. B. °10; A. M. °17; Prin. Chaney H. S., Youngstown, Ohio, since 1926. Ross, Alfred, Central H. S., Bellevue, Ohio. Royer, .» H. S., Berea, io. Scaman, Elton A., Avon, Ohio Schaefer, Francis M., Prin. St. Joseph H. .» Fremont, Ohio. Sharrock, Roy B., B.S. °21; M. A. ’28; Prin. Central H. Sz 7 Ohio, since 1922. Shell, Ivan C., ; M. °31; Prin. H.S Lock! ae Ponies since 1924. Shively, C. S. 713; Prin. H. S., Elyria, Ohio,” since 1924, Siehl, Benjamin H., A, ’06; M. A. 08; Prin. estern Hills H. Ss. Cincinnati, Ohio, since 1928. Simonds, Kathleen, Prin. Jr. H. S., Con- neaut, Ohio. Singers, | David P., A. °92; A. M. 09; Prin. West H. $., Cievctand Ohio, since 1911. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Sims, Cecil M., B. A. °14; M. A pues Prin. » Sy» Piqua, 4, ee 1919. Sister E. Seton, B. Acad. of Mt. St. Joseph, Mt. *' *. 4 Ohio. Sister Irma, St. Joseph cad., Cleveland, Ohio Sige r Mary J John, Prin. St. Ursula’s Acad., ms... oe. Patricia, at . '25; M. A. '28; Prin. St. Agnes H » Cleveland, Ohio. Sister M. Paul, B. S. ; Prin. St. Augustine a Fa ‘Ohio. Sister M. Priscilla, Prin. St. Vincent H. S., ron, Ohio. Sister M. Priscilla, Prin. Notre Dame H. S., Cleveland, Ohio. arp E. E., B. S. ’18; Prin. Alex. Hamil- ton S., Cleveland, ag since 1928. Smiley, + Jamis B., ,» Oberlin Col.; A. Harvard Faire °3 : Prin. Lincoln H. S, Cleveland, One, since 1908. Smith, Hug! fh. 04, Wooster Col.; Ed. Ya es, 2 ‘Univ. ; ; Prin. North H. Akron, Ohio, since 1916. sien AW S. '03; Prin. East H. S., Youn: ee Shi, since a Smith, Wayne G., B. S. ; M. A. ’25; Prin. > oem 4% H. S., Cliveland Ohio, since 1931 Soeneter. J. w., B. °13, Ohio Wesleyan; A. °28, China Univ.; -; Prin. Roose- i. H. S., Kent, Ohio, since 1928. Spickerman, * William J., Prin. St. Mary H. S., Marion, Ohio. Stewart, John W., A. B. '16; M. A.’ S., Campbell, Prin. Memorial H. George W., Bx. 471, since 1926. Steers Swain, H. P., Ph. B. ’07; Prin. Crestview Jr. H. S., crolgmbes, Ohio, since 1925. Tannehill, J.C S. Ed. ’21; Prin. Long- fellow ‘Ir. H. =. Massillon, Ohio, since Obie’ Crooksville, 1924. Taylor, ae W., A. B. ’11, Ohio Univ.; M. Western Reserve Univ.; ; Prin. Gienvine "a S., Cleveland, Ohio, since Tidd. j. W. B. S. in_Ed. '18; M. A. ’28; Prin. Boardman H. S., Youngstown, Ohio, since ise Tiffany, E. W., A. B. ’05; Prin. Sr. H. S., Springfield, Ohio, since 1916. Townsend, W. M., A. B. ’79; Prin. Central H. S., Columbus, Ohio, since 1904. Tribbey, Jennie, Prin. H. S., Morrow, Ohio. Tubbs, Clara I., 3437 W. 123rd St., Cleve- land, Ohio. Tuck, C. C., A. B. 1 A. ’26; Prin. West Technical in g, Mietctaca: Ohio, since 1923. Van Fossan, Sadie P., Ph. B. °12; M. A. ’31; Prin. David Anderson H. S., Lisbon, Ohio, since 197. Vaughan, H. S., Alliance, Ohio. Verder, B cane A. Dean of Women, State Col., Kent, Ohio. — H. it, 9602 Villard St., Cleveland, Wager, Warren William, A. B. ’99; A. M. 04; Prin. Roosevelt H. S., Columbus, Ohio, since 1916. Waldron ti Harley, B. Sci. ’18; M. A. ’25; Dir. of nstruction, City Schs., Portsmouth, Ohio, since 1929. Washburn, = D. A.; M. A.; Prin. — ¢ r. H. s., ee Ohio, since 1 Weiss, B. F., B. S. °17; M. A. ’26; Prin. H. S., Ohio, since i. Wenrick, T. K., A. B. '22; M. A. ’27; Prin. aw Jr. H. S., "inidalctown, Ohio, since 1930. 98 Werremeyer, } na W., 2116 West Blvd., Cleveland Whinne adn E., Ph. B. 12; M. A. °15; Prin. S., Sandusky, Ohio, since 1921. White, ¢ Cc. ‘Ww. 710; M. A. ’30; Prin. A. B. ’98; M. ’07; aa) Ohio. S., East a Cleveland, ome, since ast Wigton, Charles E., A. "19; Prin. H. S., Oberlin, Ohio, since 1987, Williams, Harold B. & 1, Univ. of Mich.; Prin. Libeg, H. | Toledo. Ohio, since 1923. hak - ane Paul E., B. A. ’20; M. A.; Prin. . M. < A. Prep. Sch., Cleveland, Ohio, } S. 192 Wilson, Elisabeth K., A. B. ’16; A. M. °17; Lakew io. Wixom, Elbert C., A. B. ’03; A. "16; Prin. Central i. S., Cleveland, Mone: wanee 1923. ‘ood, Oliver, Prin. Jr. H. S., Athens, Ohio. Woodeut, F. R., Prin. Central H. S., Xenia, Worthing, W. B., A. B. ’26; M. A. ’29; Prin. Margaretta H. S., Castalia, Ohio, since 1926. Wrett, E. M., 3200 W. 86th St., Cleveland, zane Edwin, Cornell, B. 14, Univ. of Mich.; a : B Colpmbta Univ.; ; Head- master Unie Sch., Cincinnati, Ohio, since Zieg, Vernon J., Prin. Evening H. S., Colum- us, io. aoe. Allan, Prin. Sr. H. S., Bowling Green. OKLAHOMA Anderson, Homer S., B. °24; M. S. ’28; Prin. H. S., Bristow, CM since 1929. Armstrong, W_E Prin. Sr. » Still- water, Cte. since 1929. Baker, Ira W., A. B. ’14; B. S 15; M. A. 20; Prin” "Harding Jr. H. S., Okla. City, Okla., since 1925. Balyeat Frank Allen, B. A. ’11; M. A. 718; Ph. D. 27; Assoc. Prof. of Sec. Univ. of Okia., Norman, Okla., since 1927. Bell, zorsehing, "A. B. ’06; Prin. Sr. H. S., Blackw » Okla., since 1931. Bender, fbn Frederick, A. B. ’06; A. M. "22; D. °26; Prof. Sch, Adm., Univ. of Okla., Norman, Okla., since 1926. Blakey, Guy B A. B. 715; B, S. H. s. Okmulgee, Lag since i945. Bogan, L. E., A. B. ’24; Supt. Schs., Okay, Okla., since 1920. Born, F. R., A. B. °21; A. M. °28; Prin. Webster Jr. H. S., Oklahoma City, Okla., since 1929. Brown, J. H., B. S. ’28; Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. S. Tulsa, Okla., since 1926. Brown, R. Ben, B. A. 192. M. A. '27; Prin. Capitol Hill Jr. H. S., Oklahoma City, Okla., since 1929. Copmieied, Perry, B. S. Ed. °18; Prin. a s., Ardmore, Okla., since 1930. Ciao, B. L., B. S. ’23; M. A. ’28; Supt. Schs., Canton, Okla., since 1930. Coppers, A., Lowell Jr. H. S., Tulsa, Okla. Davis, O., B. A. '21; Prin. Sr. H. S., Ardmore, Okla. -» since 1925. Ellwanger, L. C., B. S. ’27; Prin. H. S., Webb City, Okia., since 1929, Forbes, Charlie E., B. A, ’22; M. A. 725; Supt. Schs., Thomas, Okla.. since 1931. Foster, Eli C., A. B. °15; Prin. Central H. S., ta Okla., since -. i - Will, *12; B. S. ; A. M. 23; Assoc. Supt. Schs., Tulsa’ Okla., since 1925. ; Prin. ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY Gethmann, C. W., B. ’07; B. D. °10; M. A. 4; rd Ouizhone City, Oki a. Hager, W. A., B, S. ’14; Prin. H. S., Sand rings, Okla., since 1928. Hoe, C. o., "927 Delaware, Bartlesville, 0 Howell, sg P., B. A. ’20; M. S. ’28; Prin. Sr. . S., Ponca City, Okla., since 29. Huston, Harry, A. B. ’05; Prin. H. S., Blackwell, Okla., since 1915. Joachim, Fred N., B. S. '25; Prin. H. S., Yale, Okla., rw 1931. Jesse, on A. °18; A. M. ’21; Asst. Sunt. of Seo” 'Schs., Bd. of Edu.’ Bidg., Tu - Onis since 1929. Kezer, C. L., "B. S. 01; A. B. 714; M. A. 27; Prof. of Sec. Ed., Oklahoma State Agric. Col., Stillwater, ‘Okla., since 1919. Prin. Marsh, Walter P., B. A. ’29; Prin. H. S., , Okla., since 1930. McCune, . H., Prin. H. S., Sapulpa, Okla. Miller, J. Albert S. 17; Prin. Horace Mann Ps. H. S., Tulsa, Okla., since 1926. Moore, W. A., Prin. H. S, Wilson, Okla. Morrisett, Lloyd N., A. B. A. °30; Prin. Classen H. $, obtahtas City, Okla. Norvell, Paul C., B. S. °18; A 29; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Bartlesville, Okla., since 1929. Parmelee, A. H., Capitol Hill #. s.; Onl: city, Ota fost, c eB Ss. Prin. Sr. ” Picher, Okie pod Fake. none ‘aesti2 C., A. 09; A. M. 27; LL. D. ’28; Supt. Shs. Tulsa, Okla., since 1929. Ouigssherry, J. F., Prin. H. S., Woodward, kl Roberts, D. M., Prin. Clinton H. S., Tulsa, Okla. Robieson, F. W., Prin. Rural H. S., New- kirk, Okla. Sifert, E, R., B. M. Prin. Central S., pO Re ‘ity, ‘Gite. since 1930. auae , Lawrence M., S. in Ed. 717; M. A. ’23; Prin. Central HL s., Muskogee, Okla., since 1925. Semen, T. R., Prin. H. S., Checotah, Threlkeld, Horace W., A. B. °16; A. ’24; Dean Univ. Prep. Sch. & uM. “Col., Tonkawa, Okla., since 1920. Waller, De Witt, A. B. 711; Prin. H. S., Enid, Okla., since a 15. Ward, Walter Ga . S. 725; M. Ed. 731; Prin. S., Shidler, Okla., since 1928. Wiemer, m C., A. B. ’23; Prin. H. $., Drumright Okla., since 1929. Williamson, Joe, A. B. ’26; M. A. ’30; Prin. H. S., Guth ~~ Okla., since 1928. Witcher, Rose, A. B. ’08; Prin. H. S., El Reno, Okla., since 1926. Young, W. E., Prin. H. S., Stillwater, Okla. OREGON Allen, Eric W., A. B. 01; Dean of Journal- ism, Univ. of Ore., Eugene, Ore., since 19 aaa Anna E., Prin. Girls’ Polytechnic Sch., Portland, Ore. Ball, s. F,, Franklin -" as Portland, Ors. —, A. F., A. B. , Dallas Col.; Ss. Univ. of Calif, ’ Prin. Grant it S., Pathan Ore., since i Boyd, Hugh j., A. B. ’00; B. °14; Prin. Washington H. S., hnodted: Ore., since 1948. Cleveland, C. E., Benson Polytechnic Sch., Portland, Ore. Elton, J. F., B. A. '04; Prin. H. S. of Commerce, Portland, Ore., since 1918. 99 By. A.,, 605 E. 40th St., N., Port- , Ore., since 1925. Hille, Alfred, B. A, "25; Prin. H. S., Warrentown, Ore., since 1925. Jenkins, Hopkin, A. B. ’00, bag Univ.; 02, Univ. of Ore.; M. A. '07, Yale Univ.; Prin. Jefferson H. ‘Se Port: land, Ore., since 1909. Johnson, Harry B., A. B. ’13; M. A. '29; Prin. H. S., Eugene, Ore., since 1927. Knight, F. S., B. A. °11; M. A. ’30; Prin. sy Ore., since 19: 26. McCormack, R. » Prin. 3 H. S., Pendleton, Rice, Cc. A. 316 E. 25th St. Portland, oe Rou! B. A. °18; M. A. ’29;' Prin. ii. S., Silverton, Ore., since 1931. Stetson, aad A. *11; M. A. 13; Prof. of Sec. "EE: Sch. of Edu., Univ. of Ore., aa eh ore since 1913. Tobie, H A. '27; Prin. Stayton, Ore., since 107 Towler, E. D., B. Pd, 13; B. S. 16; M. S. °26; Prin. H. S., La Grande, Ore., since 1921. Verry, W. L., Lingsin H. S., Portland, Ore. Whitney, Edgar H +» 1247 Cleveland Ave., Portland, Ore. PENNSYLVANIA Adams, A. J., Prin. Pi Twp. H. S., Gap, Pa. Adams, John H., ; A. M.; Prin. Perry H. S., ittsbur; > Ba: Anthony, John igh Be . 93; A. M. '96; Prin. a £ H. s. Pittsburgh; Pa., since 1923. Babb, Charlton H., Prin. Shoemaker Jr. H. S., Philadelphia, Pa. Bail iley, Furhman F., B. S. ’27; A. M. 731; Prin. Warwick Twp. H. S., Rothsville, Pa., since 1927. a John Franklin, A. B. ’03; A. M. ’04; D. B. Oliver H. S., Pittsburgh, Pa., pan 1925. Baily, C. S., A. B. 719; Prin. H. S., Swiss- vale, Pa., — 1929. Baird, Arthur A. B. ’99; Vice-Prin. Tay- 7s "Allderdice os a s. Pittsburgh, Pa., since Baird, “Lester E a S.. 716; M, S. °27; Prin. Sr. H. Ss., ’Mensheld. Pa., since 1929. Baldwin, Louis D. , Sunbury, Penn. Ballintine, O. p.” Ph. B. ’09; Prin. Har- Brack Union H. S., Brackenridge, Pa., since 1924. Barner, Gebers P. 16; A. M. '27; —_ Sr. ; eee Pa., since Barrick, F. M., A. B. ’26; Prin. Boyer Memorial Sch, Se) Pa. since 1926. Baskerville, Guy’ LL. .3 Head- master The niv. Sch., pittsburgh, Pa., since 1920. eachley, V. S., Alleghany H. S., Pitts- burgh, Pa. Beaton, Robert E., B. S. °10; Prin. Jr. H. S., Wilkinsburg, Pa., since 1928. § ¢ F 05; A. M. ’20; Prin. Wayne, Pa., since 1925. Beck, "Thomas B.; im B.; Prin. Sr. H. S. RR Pa. Beitenman, "Florence By, Ph. B. ’04; A. M. 06; Vice Prin. Sr. H. S., Reading, Pa., since 1915. Bell, Hugh M., A._B. '22; M. A. ’29; Prin. H. S., Indiana, is since 1926. Bender, Hae, A. B "18; Suge. Prin. H. S., South WV Whitehall “Twp., lentown, Pa., since Bigmesder fer a an tw Fi Su rin. + ‘wp. eo Sup: oe Pa., since 192: °21; M. A. °31; Schs. illers- DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Bingawee,, Frank W., Esterly, Pa. Black, Supt., Butler, Pa. Blackburn, Twat F.,, B. S. 16; M. A. ’29; Prin. H. S., Monessen, Pa., since 1924. Blair, Parr D., A. B. ’05; A. M. ’08; Supt. Crawford Co. Schs., Meadville, Pa., since 1911. Blank, Howard D., Prin. Adams Twp. H. S., Sidman, Pa., since 1926. Boehm, Charles H., Prin. H. S., Morrisville, Pa. Bower, John F., Prin. H. S., McKeesport, Pa. Boyer, Martha, Prin. Mayer Shulzberger s.. i biladdiohe. Pa. Boy les, Robert E .» B. S. ’20; A. M. °22; Prin. H. Washington, Pa., since 1930. Brake, i y* Prin. Fannett Twp. H. S., Dry Run, Pa. Breidinger, Jacob P., A. BR A. 85; Prin. James M. Conuhinn if i. oe Wilkes Barre, Pa., since 1901. Brewer, Karl , Prin. Sandy Twp. H. S., DuBois, Pa., since 1930. Bristow, Willi iam H., B. A. 20; A. M. °22; Dep. Supt. State Dept., Pub. Instruction, Harrisburg, Pa., since 1931. Brooks, J. D., Wilson Col., Chambersburg, Pa. Brumbaugh, Harry Emerick, Ph. B.’14, Prin. Norwin Union H. S., Irwin, Pa, since 1921. Brunk, soul F A B., Prin. H. S., Crafton, Pa., since Bryce, Jane e *Gpellefield Girls’ Trade Sch., Pittsburgh, Pa. Burd, W. H., B. S. ’01; Prin. Roosevelt Jr. H. S., Altoona, Pa., since 1924. Brougher, ohn F., M. A.; Asst. Dir. Dept. Sa nstruction, Harrisburg, Pa., since Buckner Gases A., A. B. ’09; A. M. 711; Ph. Prof. of Sec. Ed, Univ. of «a oy Pa. -, since 1920. Buell, Frances M., S. ’14; Prin. Acad. of "the New Church, Bryn Athyn, Pa., since 1920. Butts, J. E., Supv. Prin., Morrison Cove Voc. H, S., Martinsburg, Pa. Calhoun, J. Elwood, Prin. Simon Gratz H. S., Philadelphia, Pa. Carb: yack, Clarence H., Ss. oe; A, M. °17; Supv. Prin. ak Jr. H. S., Phila- delphia, Pa., since 1924. Carey, Ambrose, Prin. Winton Borough H. S., Jessup, Pa Carson, F. A.; Prin. 717 Wallace Ave., Wilkin ear Pa., since 1931 Carter, J. Frank, B. S. ’17; M. A. ’23; Ed. "31; Supt. Haverford Twp. Schs., Up er Darby, Pa., since 1930. Cas Carl L., A. B. ’14; M. A. ’25; Vice Prin. Sr. H. ce Reading, Pa., since 1924, Chamberlin, Andrew J., Supv. Prin. Falls Twp. Jr.-Sr. H. we Fallsington, Pa. Chambers, Anna W., Norristown, Pa. Clark, Robert W., B. S. 14; A. M. '14; Prin. North Union H. S., Uniontown, Pa., since 1915. Cochran, Alfred L., A. B.; Supv. Prin. Twp. Schs., ay ay Pa., since 1931. Coll, John J., A. 21; Liberty Jr. Pittsburgh, Pe since 1928. Couley, C. A., Mars, Pa. Crawford, Robert, Asst. Prin. Harding H. S., Aliqui a, Pa ‘ Critchfield, Charles” B., B. S. ’25; Prin. Jr. H. S., Pittsburgh, Pa. w oo. 1927. Crumbling, C. B” ae Prin. Muhlen- berg Twp. pos MT Pa., since 1925. Devie, W. G., B. A. ’08; Prin. Sr. H. S., Hazelton, Pa., since 1928, 100 Degver, Reload G., A. B. ’02; M. A. ’05; Sc. ; Prin. Taylor Alderdice H. S., Sirboree: Pa., since 1927. Deininger, Henry G., Prin. Shaw Jr. H. S., mn. Pa. Demmy, Maurice C., B. A. ’25; M. A,; Supv. Prin., Lititz, Pa., since "1922. Denniston, A. Bruce, S. ’25; M. A. ’28; Dir. Sec. Edu. Trng. Sch., State Tchrs. Col., Sli ow. Rock, Pa., since 1927, nao, Dona’ . A 416; A. 26; Prin. Jr.-Sr. > Palmerton, 'Pa., since 1926. Devine, Edward J., Prin. H. S., Dunmore, a. Dieruff, Louis E., Ph. B. ’29; Prin. Central Jr. H. S:, Allentown, Pa., since 1927. Dietrich, Harvey O., Supt. Schs., 1532 Powell St., Norristown, a. Druckenmiller, Myra, Prin. Inter. Jr. H. S., Nazareth, Pa., since 1923. Duck, William O., Prin. H. S., South Brownsville, Pa. Eby, Henry K., Supv. Prin. Union Sch. Dist., Newport, Pa. se Dana Z., A. B. ’12; M. A. es Ph. : Prin. Herron Hill je @ S., Pittsburgh, ae since —. Eisenberg, - n Linwood, - 706; A. M. 708; Ph. "13; Pres. Pt, “Tchrs. Col., Slippery Rack. Pa., since oa Eisenhauer, J. H., A. M. 707; Assoc. Prof. Ed., Bucknell” Gn. Lewis- burg, Pa., since 1928. Buse, ‘. N. Jr., Sc. B. ’21; A, M. '29; Prin. S., Lansdowne, Pa. since 1930. Fager, | Churiey’ B- Jr. A. 93; M. D. 93; Sc. °11; Prin. "Wiliam Penn. H. S., Harrisburg, Pa., since Fels, Maurice, 47th & ky St, Philadelphia, Pa. Fenimore, Beulah A., S. ’16; Prin. Ken- — H. §S., Bhilzdeiphis’ Pa., since ne er, F. E., A. B. 94; Prin. Langley SP: Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1923. Fidids Howard, Asst. Prin. Sr. H. S., Elkins Park, Pa. Fink, William L., A. "15; M. A. ’24; Head of Eng. Dept. Bee. Schs., Reading, Pa., since f 1929. Fisher, B. W., Boys H. S., Lancaster, Fisher, Mark i Prin. Benton Twp. Voc. H Fleetville, Floto, William H., A. B. '16; Supv. Prin. Schs., Cherry Tree, Pa., since 1931. Forman, A. H., A. B.; Prin. H. S., Saeger- town, Pa., since 1927. Forman, William, B. A. °19; B. A. Ped. 710; M. A. Ped. ’11; M. A. ’29; Prin. Lafayette Jr. H. S.,, Uniontown, Pa., since 1928, Peel, E. Ne Prin. Strong Vincent H. S., Frankenfield, C. S., Prin. H. S., Moscow, Funk, Mark N., A. B. ’21; M. A. 27; Prin. H. Latrobe, Pa., since 1929. Geiselman, Robert C., Prin. H. ‘s., Rox- borough, Pa. Goqstione, W._A., A. B. nL, Prin. H. S., Greensbur, Pa. i." 192 Gogneet, EB. A re “A. 22; Prin. H.S 4 2 2 _ " pds. 1930. ae R. A., 901 Center St., Wilkinsburg, Gilbert, George H. Jr., a B. ’14, Dart- mouth Col.; M. 427, arene Univ.; Prin. Lower Morin Sr. » Ardmore, Gilbert, Levi, Prin. H. S. _ Altoona, Pa. Gill, Joseph a” Du Bois, Gage, » 146 S. Sie St. Duquesne, a. pH Tea KTr ~~ mm QO 000 zmmaeg Jeffre Pri BE RE ic a he eM ne oe ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY Gingrich, Aber N., Supv. Prin. Manheim wp. H. S., Neffsville, aes, since 1927. Glass, Clarence E., Ph. B. °16; Prin. Dor- mont Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1930. Golembiewski, ‘S. Prin. H. S., Dickson City, Pa. Gordon, Kenneth H., A. B. ’20; Prin. Trinity S., Washington, Pa. Gould, George, B. S. ’20; M. A. ’22; Ph. D. 129; Asst. Prof. = Edu., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, ae since = Graham, Ben G., A. B. A. M. D. Sc. ’24; Supt. tie. y Fem; Bldg., Pittsburgh, a since 1930. , Granger, Oscar, B. 19; M. A. ’24; Prin. Haverford wpe HH. S., Upper Darby, Pa., since 1930. Gray, William F., Prin. Penn. H. S. for Girls, Philade iptis, F Pa. Griffith, Harold S. ’28; Prin, Manheim Twp. H. S., Nefisville, Pa., since 1931. Grim, Oram M., B. S., ’29; Prin. H. S., Landisburg, = since 1931. Grae, ee es & Be 15; A. M. 719; Ph. ; Asst. Prof. of Sec. Ed., Univ. of pe: Philadelphia, Pa., since 1922. Groleau,. E. G., A. B. 33; Prin. H. S., Monaca, Pa., since 1921. Grose, C. Herman, Mt. Lebanon H. S., Pittsburgh, Pa. Haines, Fred E., Prin. Jr. H. S., Du- quesne, Pa. Haney, > Louis, B. S. 98, Univ. of Pa.; Ph. Univ. of Pa.; Pres. Central H. S., * Philadel wat Pa., Sw 1920. Hart, Olive Ely, B. 3; °25; Ph. D. °28; i, Phila. i Ms. = Girls, Philadelphia, ae "s ones 1930. Hartman, Ww » Connellsville, Pa. Heffner, John ie z 3” 26; Prin. H. S., Dowington, Pa., since 1928, Heil, Harry G., Prin. Beccaria Twp. H. S., Coalport, Pa. Henninger, Walter B., A. B. ’15; M. Ed. 27; Prin. Derry Twp. H. S., Hershey, Pa., since 1927. Hess,’ Walter E., Supv. Sec. Ed., Dept. of Pub. Instruction, arrisese, Pa. a Albert M., A. B. 04; A. M. ’07; Prin. H. S., Ben Avon, Pa., since 1924. Hoke, Franklin L., Supv. Prin. Lower More- land Twp. H. <, untingdon Valley, Ro Hollenback, Warren, LL. B. 717; M. A. Prin. H. S., Ben Avon, "Pas since 1998 Holste, Hilary L., B. S. ’21; Prin. H. S., Arnold, Pa., since 1928. Horner, Meyers A. B. 713; A. M. ’26; Prin. H. S., Washington, Pa. , since 1926. Hughes, James Roberts, B. A. ’85; —" as 87; Headmaster Acad., Bellefonte, since 1900. Hughes, R. O., A. B. ’00; A. M. 24; a Dir. Schs., Finan Pa., since aa A. y, B. S. ’25; A. M. ’28; Bi Jr.-Sr. H. S .. Quakertown, Pa., since Hutson, P. W., B. A. °13; M. A. ’23; Ph. D. 25; Assoc. Prof. of Sec. Ed., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1922. Irons, S., B. S. 718; Prin. Jr. H. S., Ambridge, Pa., since 1931. Irvine, veers K., 423 No. McKean St., Butler, Pa. Jacobs, Sarah, A. B. ’09; Prin. Seiler Sch., Harrisburg, since 19 Jogsonn, Ada L. Prin. H. “s., Freedom, Jouen, SF, Roy, Ph. B. ’14, Dickinson Col.; Univ. of Pittsburgh; Prin. a * Falls, Pa., since 1930. Jeffrey John Ee B. S. °16; A. M. ’23; Prin. Tech. H. S., Erie, Pa., since 1931. 101 Johnston, T. K., A. B. ’06; M. A. 796; _ Sch. Dist., Mckees Rocks, Pa., since Jones, he T., B. S. °18; M. A. 730; Central Ss. , Scranton, Pa., since 1929. Jones, Aria 2" A. B. ’93; Ph. D. ’07; Prof. of Univ. of Pa., Phila- delphia, oa since "1915. Jones, P. A., A. B. 10; Prin. H. S., Sharon, Pa., since 1914. Keener, Clayton L., Prin. Little Britain Twp. H. S., Nottingham, a. Keller, Fogg W., A. B. ’23; A. M. ’26; Prin. Sr. H. S., East Stroudsburg, Pa., since 1926. Kirkpatrick, George, A. B. ’26; Prin. H. S., ere om | a., since 950. ar. bill, B. 09; .M. 10; Prin. Cheltenham ‘pap. Hi - Sey Blin Park, Pa., since Krebs, iathilda Prin. Southmont Borough Pub. ohnstown, Pa., since 1927. Krick, iy » Prin. H. S., Denver, Pa. Laderer, William C. Jr., Litt. B. ’24; Prin. Twp. H. S., Renfrew, Pa., since 1924. Lamb, M. Elizabeth, B. L. ’94; Prin. H. S., Doylestown, Pa., since 1921. Lane, C.A., B. S. ’31; Prin. H. S., Valley, Pa., since 1931. Lantz, W. W., Turtle Creek, Pa. Lawless, ‘Thomas A. S. T. B. °10; S. T. L. ’12; S. T. D. ’14; Rector Northeast Catholic H. S., Philadelphia, Pa., since Lawson, J. H., Asst. Prin. H. S., McKees- port, Pa. Lawson, William, Baden Borough, Beaver, Pa. Lehn, H. M. B., 147 State St., Grove City, a. Leopold, W. L., A. B. ’13; A. M. °31; Prin. estinghouse H. S., Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1914, Lewis, ns Dodge, B. A. ’92; M. A. 795; Pd. "17; Litt. D. ’21; Editor-in-Chief, . c * Winston Co., Philadelphia, Pa., since 1923. Light, Claude F., Prin. Metal Twp. H. S., ‘annettsburg, Pa. Lindsay, E. Prof. Ed. Adm., Univ. of Pittsburgh, cpittsbureh, Pa. Lippert, W. C., Prin. S., Dalton, Pa. Lokes, Frank Ca. Prin. Bdyin H. Vare Jr. H. Philadelphia, Pa. Loree, Dolan H., B. S. ’22; M. A. ’25; = H. S., oe Pa., since 928. Loz, am P. 24; A. M. ’25; Prin. cading, Pa, since 1929. S. °15; A. M. "21; Prin. Lube my Sr. H. + re Pa., since 1924, Lutton, Louis F., Latimer Jr. H. S., Pitts- burgh, rin. H. i. Cherry ree Pa. Harrison Supv. Prin. Pa. Lytle, R. O., P —? Jose; neph N N., S. 21; M 25; Asst. Prin. pea Pa., since 1929. Manner, J. A., Prin. H. S., Piumville, Pa. Markley, Ira C., Prin. H. S., Milford, > Marsh, Paul N, B. S. °16; Prin. Jr. -Sr. H. S., Ford City, Pa., since 1927. Mathewson, Clinton A., A. B. °30; Prin. Canonsburg, Pa., since 1928. oo, Frank L., A. B. ’00; Prin. Pea- body S., Pittsburgh, Pa.,. since 1926. ween Ezra, Lakewood, Pa. Maurer, Harold R., B. S. 24: M. A. °30; Prin. Benjamin Franklin H. S., Union- town, Pa., since 1930. Metseam, Lee D., Allegheny Col., Meadville, McCreery, W. A. my Center, Pa. McFarland, Edna L., B. 14 ; Asst. Prin. H. S., Greensburg, +: since 1915. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS ee Prin. West- McGann, Laura E., A. Johnstown, Pa., mont-Upper Yoder fi. since 1927. McGinnes, Sarah E., A. B. '07; A. M. ’25; Steelton, Pa since 1923. Sourer: Pa. Prin. H. S., McKinley, Mary, Prin. H. S., McKown, ane C., B. S. 13; M. A. : Ph. D. ’23; Prof. of Sec. Bd: are of = Pittsburgh, Pa., since MaLeughlin, J. a S..’00; M. A. 711; oi South . Sy . oo Pa., since McNary, & W., A. B. ’10; Prin. Acad. H. S. a Pa. since 1921. Miller, Bertha M., Prin. Jr. H. S., Butler, Pa., since 1919. Miller, C. S., A. B. °13; A. M. °15; Supt. Schs., Lansdowne, Pa., since 1929. Miller, p. B. 07; Prin. Pea- body H. rgh, Pa. since 1929. _— ene we Morrisdale, Clearfield Montanye, Edwin Y., B. S. Ed. M. A. "18; Prin. Olney’ H. S., Phiicdciphis, Pa., since 1930. Moran, J. F., Prin. H. S., Archbald, Pa. Morfing, Joes Jn Mahanoy Ae Pa u. Morrison, S. a A. ; °26; Prin. StH Ao Clearfield, Pa. x 116 Millview, Union- Mosier, aw © town, Pa. Murdoch, G. B., Prin. Garfield Jr. Johnstown, Pa. Murphy, Paul Jose h, A. B. ’21; A. M. ’28; Prin. Colestork aye Titusville, Pa., since 1927. nan” Clyde B., Prin. H. Ss. _Berwick, pn Nancarrow, B. A. °16; M. A. bin Sr. .s. Williamsport, Pa., den Neville, Charles E., Harding Jr. H. S., Philadelphia, Pa. Norton, arren P., oni Schs., Mead- ville, Pa. Ogden, J. Gordon, Jr., °25; Prin. H. S., Aliquippa, re ee 1330. Orth, Frank L., .'B. 00; Prin. Sr. H. S., New Castle, ps = ot 1917. Parmer, W. R., B. S. ; M. A. ’25, Univ. of Pa., Supt. Sn. gh Fn Pa., since 1926. Patterson, Allen D. = pe: Jr. H. S., State Tchrs. Col., Lock’ Haven, Pa. Patterson, D. Prin. Green se H. S., Commodore, Pa. Pedlow, George W., Ph. B. ’01; Prin. H. S., Chester, Pa., since 1904." Pepperman, A. L., Prin. Andrew G. Curtin r., H._S., Williamsport, Pa. Perring, Louies F., Prin. O. W. Holmes Jr. H. oe eS ™~ Perry, L. sa A. e. M. '25; Prin. r.Sr. H. S., Mt. , ee, Pittsburgh, ‘a., since 1928. Peters, Stacy E., A. B. 08; A. M. '24; a Boys H. Sch., Lancaster, Pa., since Pond, Frederick L., B, S. ’20; M. S. ’22; rin. H. S., eadville, Pa., since 1928. Pond, Martha, A. B. ’13; Voc. Counselor, Short Course Business H. S., Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1916. Powell, W. J., Prin. H. S., Taylor, Pa. Proctor, Milton D., Uniontown, Pa. Rickert, Glennis H., Prin. H. S., Kane, Pa. Roberts, Harvey P., A. B. ’28; M. S. ’29; Prin. Business H. S., Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1930. Robinson, Edgar T., H. S., Phoenixville, Pa. Reeeen, Paul G., Prin. H. S., Curwensville, a. Rosenberry, C. M., Prin. Borough H. S., Ridgway, Pa. a <% Theodore S., 08; A. M. '28; Prin. Roxborough H. %, hemp Pa., since 1930. Rule, James N., B. S. ’98; M. S. Sc. D. ’27; Dept. Supt., Dept. Bub y os Harrisburg, since 1921. Rupert, W. E., “Litt. B. 09; Spe. Prin. : zoee. Schs., Kennett Square, ‘a., since Rynearson, Reward, A. B. ’°93; A. M. '96; ed. D. Dir. Dept. Voc. Guidance, Pub. Schs. 1 ietcharch: Pa., since 1917. Saner, J. Wallace, B. S. ’22; M. A. °26; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Darby, Pa., since 1929. Sauvain, Edward, Ph. B. ’99; Prin. Schen- ey H. S., Pittsburgh, > since 1919, Sqpiiing, George E., Sr. H. S., Bradford, a. Schlosser, Raymond, B. S. he A. M. ’23; Prin. Haverford Twp. Jr. H. S., Upper ag P Pa., since 1927. Seely, Lesley B., Prin. Germantown H. S., Puiadepira, Pa. — » Supv. Jr. H. S., Allentown, Severance, Walter E., A. B. 95; A. M. ’02; Prin. John Harris H. S., Harrisburg, Pa., since 1918. Seybold, Arthur M., Headmaster Oak Lane Country Day Sch., Philadelphia, Pa., since 1931. Shaffer, L. G. B.S. Ba. 23 M. A. Ed. °29; Prin. Cochran Jr. H. S., Johnstown, L., B. S. 16; M. A. ’26; Prin. Pa., since 1929. . oe Northampton, Pa., since 1912. Shook, ome Ambrose, A. M.; Prin. North- east Jr. H. S., Readi: Sister : Aquin, Prin. "Tee W. Hallahan Catholic Girls H. S., Philadelphia, Pa. Siviter, Arthur B., -; Prin. Fifth Avenue H. S. Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1928. Slothower, H. Ww. B. S. 715; "A. M. ’27; Prin. H. S., Mt. Union, .Pa., since 1927. Smiley, Frank H A. B. A. M. ’25; Prin. H. S. » Stroudsburg, Pa, since 1925. Smith, H. Ross, . M. Ph. Prin. Overbrook H. S., Philaielphiz, Pat since 1930. Smith, N. A., A. 20; M. A. ’27; Prin. Sr. H. S., F so Phony Pa., since i920. Snyder, Warren P., B. S. ’20; Prin. H. ., Bristol, Pa., since 1922. Sohl, William A., A. 12; A.M. °25; a West Jr. H. S., Lancaster, Pa., since Sond dberg, Dowett, Geo C. Thomas Jr. H S., re Be B.S Pa. . ’27; M. A. °31; Supt. Speicher, H Boswell, Pa., pa, sai. Spigelmyer, John R., A. B. 26; Supv. Prin., Houtzdale, Pa., since 19 E Sprenkle, William H., M. S. 01; Prin. + H. S., Pittsburgh, Pa., since Steiner, M. A., B. A. ’09; M. A. °13; Ph. D. *30; 3 Prin. Ingram Pub. Schs., Pitts- a., burgh, since 1918. Stone, Elton E., A. B. 12; M. A. ’24; Prin. 5 , Easton, Pa., si ae. Stradlin , George fa A. B ; Ph. D. °95; Prin. Northeast H. S., Philcduiphis, Pa., since 1920. Swartley, Stanley S., Allegheny Col., Mead- ville, Pa. Syfactart, Jasper L., H. S., Marcus Hook, Tasker, R. B., Ph. B. ’12; A. M. ’21; Ph. D. °26; Asst. Supt. Schs., Norristown, Pa., since 1930. Thompson, oe C., Prin. Sr. H. S., Oil City, P. 102 CPR R EON eas ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY 15; Prin. Dunbar since H. S., Tietbohl, W. E., A. B. _ H. Ss. Connellsville, Pa., 1916. Timlin, I. A., Prin. Overbrook Jr. Pittsburgh, Pa. Titsler, John H., Edinboro, Pa. Toole, James D., Asst. Supt. Schuykill Co. Schs., Minersville, Pa. Tyson, John H., Upper Darby, Pa. Underwood, Clarence L., B. S. 18; M. S. °20; Prin. Westmont-Upper Yoder H. S., Johnstown, te since 1931. Utz, Leonard M., Prin. Joint Vocational H. S., Unionville, Pa., since 1931. Van Horn, J. Wane. teeiens, Pa. Wagenhorst, L.. H., "14; M. ’22; Ph. D. ’26; Dir. of State ‘ich, College, Slippery Rock, Pa., since - Wallize, A. B., Edison Jr. burg, Pa. Walton, George A., A. 704; A. M. ’07; Prin. George School, | Ten, School, Pa., since 1912. bag Curtis M., B. S. ’21; : a Voc. Sch., Spring Mills, Weaver, H. B., Ph. B. °14; Prin. H. S., New ‘Kensington, Pa., since 1925. Westlake, E. F., East Washington Sch., Washington, Pa., since 1916. Wiley, Roy W., New Se Pa. Williams, C. 0., B. S. Ed. ’21; M. A. ’28; Asst. Prof. of Ed., Pennsylvania State Col., Harrisburg, Pa. Wilson, Lucy L. W., Ph. D. °97; Prin. 7 Philadelphia ii. S. “for Girls, Phila- delphia, Pa., since 1916. Winger, Samuel S., Prin. Paradise H. S., Leaman Place., Pa. Winner, H. E., Ph. B. ’01; Ph. M. ’21; LL. D. ’26; Prin. South’ Hilis H. Ss. A. . S., Harris- Su - Prin. +» since Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1917. Worthington, Edward H., A. B. '13; 14; Ra of Pa.; Prin. Thomas NWvittiams Jr. H. S., Wyncote, Pa., since 1918. Wyland, Mary Jane, Ph. B. °05; M. A. 27; Assoc. Prof. Sec. Ed., Penn. State Col., eee, Pa., on. 1927, Yeager, Wm. A., A. M. A. M. °18; Ph. D. 129; Asst. Dir. Dept. Pub. Instruc- tion, Harrisburg, ay since 1930. oder, H. B., B. S. 717; M. A. 129; Prin. H. S., Kutztown, Pa., since 1916. Zimmerman, Arthur Henry, A. B. ’22; A. M. °31; Supv. Prin. Boro Schs., “Delta, Pa., since 1924. ~— ISLAND Bosworth, C. A. B. ’09; A. M. 10; Prin. Cranston’ H. S., Auburn, Rm i, since 19 Caffrey, Charlotte E., Supv. Dept. Research, 10 Universit: ‘Ave., Providence, R. I. Callahan, William L., A. B. °12; Ed. M. 26; Prin. Burrillville H. S., Pascoag, R. I., since 1914, Gallup, A. S., A. B. °92; Prin. Jr. H. S., West Warwick, R. I., since 1927. Harkins, John M., A. B. ’08; Prin. Warren 4 a West "Barrington, R. I., since Holden, Lewis E., A. B. 16; Prin. H. S., Barrington, R. since 1929. Jager, sd B. ’08; M. A. ’08; Prin. Hope St. H. S., Providence, R. I., since 1925. Sr.-Jr. H. S., East Maryott, es a ee Mason, Chea i E., "$5 School St., Westerly, Pomeroy, Ry Eugene, A. B. 10; Prin. Wa: — = . S., Apponaug, R. I, since 103 Towne, Charles F., Asst. Supt. in charge Sec. Schs., | Re Rag R. L, since 1926. Webber, ~~ i Headmaster Rogers H. S., Whipp e, ~Lacins A., B. S. 08; rs * °28; Prin. Sr. H. S., Pawtucket, R I., since SOUTH ponganpen A Besteny, W. A. P . Ry A. '23; D. °30; Coker College, bs aevilie, s. Benson, Walter W., Prin. H. S., Green- wood, S. Brannon, William Lester, A. B. ’21; Supt. Schs., Olar, ~ & since 1922. Comm, $ S., “Columbia, S. C., since 19 Durham R. A. B. 25; Sch., ee S. C., since 1926. md J. C., Prin. Ht. S., Hartsville, Logins, W. F., Prin. H. S., Greenville, Mayer, L. V., °22; Supt. Washington Cons. H. s, A ete, McBean, Mary V., Ashley Hall, “Charleston, Mosiman, T. F., H. S., Charleston, S. C. Rowell, W. A., B. S. ’15; Landrum, S. C., since 1931. Ward, W. H., Walterboro, S. C. SOUTH DAKOTA Amirault, A. F., Pres. Columbus Col., Sioux Falls, S. D. Batson, W. H., + B. ’07; Ph. D. °16; Head Dept. of Ed Univ. of South Da- kota, Vermilion, S. D., since « Beaver, C. A., Supt., Yankton, S, . D. Beers, Fred A., B. A. ’25; Supt. Cons. Sch., nom is Ss" hi since 1926. ee = Supt. Schs., Wakonda, Brumbaugh, M. M., A. B. °16; Asst. Prin. . S., Sioux Fails, S. D., since 1916. Caldwell, D. Supt., Mission Hill, S. D. Cee W. L., Prin. H. S., Belle Fourche, Clark, T. L., Winner, S. D Curran, Clay C., B. A. °16; M. A. °30; rin. . d, S. D., since 1920 Delker, S. F., B. S. ’ A Sch., Chester, S. D., since Dingler, Ww. W > pure, South Shore, S. D. Dunbar, Ovville’ B ks B. S. A. °19; Prin. Sr. H. S., hoe 3% Mi, since 1925. Dunn, Wendell E., A. B. °16; A. M. °27; Prin. H. S., Aberdeen, S. D., since 1929. Early, William I., A. B. ’00; A. M. '25; Prin. Washington H. S., Sioux Falls, s. D., since 7 Eastvold, oO. Prin. H. S., Volin, S. D. Everhardt, E. ~ Supt., Parker, s. D. Fort, L. M., A. B. 13; Univ. of Ill.; A. M. *28, Univ. of Colo.; Prin. H. S., Mitchell, S. D., ene 1918. Gleason, » Sioux Falls, S. Gold, CE Supt., S Scotland, S. D Gulson, J. "A., 24; ge Martford, S. D., since 124" Haskins, H., B. A. °17; M. A. °28; Rapid City, S. D. Hollister, Anas, A. B. °24; Prin. H. S., Vermilion, S. D., since 19. Jones, Lottie M., "B. A. 124; Prin. Jr. H. S., Mitchell, i, ug since 1916. Kingston, A , E. St. Tch. Col., Madi- son, S. Krug, R. H., B. A. ’23; Deadwood, S. D., since 1927. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Leyman, Jonas, B. A. ’20; Supt. Schs., Elk Point, S. D., since 1913. Lowe, B., Supt., Alcester, S. D. Lynott, Maurice A., B. A. '22; Prin. H. S., Brookings, S. D., ogee 1929. MacGregor, Mary, Prin. H. S., Centerville, Ss MacKintosh, M., Som, Ss. D McNulty, £8 Brin. ary Burbank, Ss. I ag Morgan, H mt ; M. A. ’29; Univ. H. S., * Vermilion, S. D., since 1928. Mosby, H. G., A. B. ’24; Supt. Con. Sch., Irene, S. D., since 1925. Nichol, R. E., Prin. H. S., Yankton, S. D. Noteboom, Charlotte, A. B. ’13; A. M. ’25; University H. S., Vermilion, S. D., since 1 +» A. B. 714; pw. Jr. Col., 1S. D., since 1917. Le Univ., Vermilion, S. D. Rosenthal, voseph M., B. A. ’26; Prin. H. S., Camp Ch ‘ook, S. D., since 1926. Scarbro, P. J A. B. °12; Sch. of Agricul- ture, Brooking: . * D., since 1923. Stuart, Matilda E , Prin. H. S., Madison, S. D. Tieszen, A. V., Freeman, S. D. TENNESSEE Amburn, F. H., B. A. ’25; 2716 Linden Ave., Knoxville, Tenn. : Bete, Creed F. Jr., A. B.; M. A.; Prin. H. S., Chattanooga, Tenn. ane ‘W. Ernest, A. B. 08; Prin. Sr. S., Knoxville, ee ts ny 191 8. Gnuse, % M. '05; Prin. South Side HL j ie o ~ EF, Tenn., since 1923. Goette, W. L., 16; 1109, 19th Ave., Tein, Ba "Necinvitie.” Kelme. Charles K., A. "19, Union Col.; M. ’27, Univ. ‘of Wis.; Prin. Dobyns: Benncit H. S., Kingsport, Tenn., since MeCailie, J. P., B. A. ’00; M. A. ’00; Ph. D. ’03; Headmaster of McCallie Sch., Mis- — Ridge, Chattanooga, Tenn., since 1 Nelson, S. E., B. A. 07; M. A. ’20; Prin. Central H. S., Chattanooga, Tenn., since 1921. Ragsdale, S. L., A. B. '04; A. M. ’11, Peabody Col.; Prin. Humes H. s., Memphis, Tenn. . since 1925. Roemer, Joseph, B. A. ’14; M. A. °15; Ph. D. ’19; Dir. Instruction, "Peabody Jr. Col. Nashville, Tenn., since 1931. Rubins, Ralph B., B. A. ’03; M. A. 715; Supt. Schs., Bristol, Tenn., since 1914. Smith, W. G., B. A. 17; M. A. ’29; Prin. E. W. Grove Henry Co. H. S., Paris, Tenn., since 1929. i Smythe, Vinee G., A. B. ’02; Prin. Park Jr. , Knoxville, Tenn., since 1923. TEXAS Allen, W. S., A. B. ’12; A. M. °15; Ph. D. 23; Acting Pres. Baylor Univ., Waco, Tex., since 1931. Andrews, o., Forth A. B., Asst. Buin. Schs., orth, Tex., since 1923 Bailey, John F,, Prin. Sr. H. S., Brecken- ridge, Tex., dase 1924. Buster, N. E., Prin. William James Jr. H S., Fort Worth, Tex. Bertram, Harry, Dept. of Ed., San Antonio, Collins, Robert A., B. A. 12; M. A. °23; a H. S., Port Arthur, Tex., since Comstock, Ernest B., A. B. ’05; A. M. ’26; Prin. North Dallas H. S., Dallas, Tex., since 1922. 104 Dudley, L. E., B. A. '09; M. A. °16; Prin. S., "Abilt ene, Tex., since 1919. Eakeley, F. S., B. S. ’10; M. A. 719; Supt. Los Angeles Hts. Schs., San Antonio, Tex., since 1929. Evans, 4 Wilson, B. A. 90; M. A. ’24; Ph. D. ; Head of Dept. of Ed., Texas Tech. cae " Lubbock, Tex., since 1925. Evans, C. E,, Prin. H. S., Box 695, San Marcos, Tex. Gardner, C. A., B. A. ’11; M. A. °15; Prin. a Sr. H. S., Fort Worth, Tex., since Pa... E. T., H S., Ry ~ Tex. Gentry, George, A. B. Baylor Univ.; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., Ba Spring, Tex., since 1928. James, William A. Prin. Ball H. 1894, McCallun, A. R B. A. ’87; Supt., Austin, Tex., since 1 903. McDonald, Eugene C., B. A. ’99; Prin. Sr. , Beaumont, Tex., since 1917. Meachem, W. A,, B. ’23; Prin. Poly- = H. S., ’ Fort Worth, Tex., since Morton, Frank E., B. S. ’95; A. B. . A. ’00; Ph. D. ’15; Dallas, Rot , He 1931, Parker, Wylie to . S. 07; Prin. Forest Ave. H. allas, Tex., since 1920. Postel, R. > A. B. ’91; Prin. Central H. S., Fort Worth, Tee oe 1906. Rider, Stephen Hendrix, B . A. M. A. om , Pee. H. S., Wichita Falls, te. since Selman, C. M., Supt. Schs., Brenham, Tex. Shea, Lag Thomas, Asst. Dir. Ed., San Antonio, Tex. Sparks, Robert Burdette, A. B. ’19; A. M. ’26; Prin. Robt. E. Lee H. S., Goose Creek, Tex., since 1931. Srygley, Theodore Q., B. S. ’24; M. A. ’29; Prin. Thos. Jefferson Jr. H. S., Port Arthur, Tex., since 1929. Stockard, Leroy V., M. A. '17; Supv. Schs., Dallas, Tex., since 1924. Tallman, Pearle, Asst. Dir. of H. Schs., Houston, Tex. Terry, George, Prin. H. S., Olton, Tex. Welch, A. G., Prin. French Independent Sch. District, Beaumont, Tex Williams, L A. B. °24; a sten Prin. Booker T. Washington H. S., Dallas, Tex., since Ws Wylie, W. C., Jr. H. S., Palestine, Tex. .» B. S. 94; M. A. '95; S., Galveston, Tex., since UTAH Arbuckle, Gertrude, Evia. West Jr. H. S., Salt Lake City, Uta Fitzgerald, Elizabeth, * Prin West H. S., Salt Lake City, Uta Fox, Feramorz Y. A a) 06, Univ. of Utah; M. L. '12, Univ. of Calif. ; Pres. Latter Day Saints Col., Salt Lake City, Utah., since 1926. Hagen, A. J., Prin. Irving Jr. H. S., Salt Lake City, Utah. Harris, J. J B. S. ’05; S. ’28; Prin. Jackson H. S., Salt a City, Utah, since 1930. Hinckley, F. A., B. L. °01; M. A. ’23; Prin. Box Elder H. S., Brigham City, Utah, since 1917. Keser, ‘Fred D., B.A 3M. A. ’31; Prin. ee "Sait Vake City, Utah, since Knudsen, Milton_H., A. B. 17; M. S. ’21; Pres. Snow Col., Ephraim, "Utah, since 1923. Milliken, Bruce E., Prin. East H. S., Salt Lake City, Utah. ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DiRECTORY Nielson, L. W., S. ’17, Univ. of Utah; i Jordan : S., Sandy, Utah, since Pratt, P. B., B. S. ’17; 303 E. First North St., Brigham ay. Utah Rowe, Alice E., A. 91; A. M. ’94; Asst. Prin. East H. +s Salt Lake City, Utah, since 1921. Stearns, Harold J., B. 13; Prin. Roose- we r. H.S., Salt ‘2 City, Utah, since 1921 Van Cott, Oscar, B. S. °14; Prin. Bryant Jr Salt Lake City, Utah, since “John A., B. S. ’26; Prin. Duchesne - Ss. Roosevelt, Utah, since 1927. Woolf, De Voe, Prin. South Jr. H. S., Salt’ Lake City, Utah. VERMONT Allan, Kenneth T., Johnson, Ver. Anderson, C. A., ‘Acad., Thetford, Ver. Anderson, Raymond, Highgate Center, Ver. Ashland, Homer B., Ph. B. ’24; Supv. Prin. H. Williamstown, Ver., since 1929. Bailey, “Mary H., North Craftsbury, Ver. Barrett, A. C., Prin. St. Michaels Acad., Montpelier, Ver. ae Raymond C., Prin., South Royalton, Sen FI. Fairfax, Ver. Benedict, Ezra W., Astington, Ver. Boak, Edward Kendrick, 07; A. M. "26%, Supv. Prin., Windsor” Ver., since Bodine, by ng ay G., Chester, Ver. Boraten, A. J., Business Col., Rutland, Ver. Boque, J. P, Prin. Troy Conference Acad., Poultney, Ver. Boyd, James A., B. A. ’27; M. A. '28; Prin. Black River Acad., Ludlow, Ver., since 1930. Burbank, Oren A., B. S. ’27; Supv. Prin. Memorial H. S. Arlington, Ver., since 193 Carter, Wm. H., Vergennes, Ver. Chaffee, Maude M., Morrisville, Ver. Chayer, Charles C., ’ Prin. Seminary, Mont- pelier, Ver. Clowse, Eugene H., Prin. H. S., Richmond, Ver Dighlosen, Harry B., Prin. H. S., St. Al- » Groton, Ver. Drabble, G. a Rochester, Ver. Ellsworth, Allison, Prin. McIndoes Acad., McIndoes Falls, Ver. Enicolle, A. Prin. St. Anne’s Acad., Swan- ton, idee | john N., Mertield, Ver. Thats, > Eke B. S. ; Prin. Brighton S., Island Pond, ve since 1922. Gabel, Jerome, B. S. ’28; Prin. Lamoille Central Acad., Hyde Park, Ver., since 1931. Gorham, Marcus F., Brandon, Ver. Haggerty, Tobin, North Troy, Ver. Harrington, Guy, Prin. Acad., Derby, Ver. Harvey, Mark , St. Michael’s H. S., Brattisbore, Hee, J. , Prin. Seminary, Montpelier, er. Heath, Allan J., Pe, Stowe, Ver. Hilan, John, a a H. ’s., Chester, Ver. Hinchey, Francis West Rutland, Ver. Hodsdon, R. P., Prin, H. S., Rochester, Ver Hollister, Harold E., A. B. ’17; Prin. Acad., Johnsbury, Ver., since 1930. m..# Robert S. Joligronvile, Ver. Hosmer, Willis ‘H, Prin. H. S., Barre, Acad., Peachem, Ver. Ver. Hoxie, I ' Huden, Fone om Bradford, Ver. 105 Ireland, Elwood F., B. S. ’22; Prin. H. S., Newport, Ver., since 1929. enkins, George R., Hardwick, Ver. enney, Orlo , Essex Junction, Ver. Jones, Donovan’ S "17; Supv. Prin. Gr. & H. hy Ay Bennington, Ver., since 1929, Joy, Clarence “a Prin. H. S., Proctor, er. Joyce, R. F., Cathedral H. S., Burlington, Kambour, Theodore, ag bd i ere Ver. im| Maloney, E. T. % 3% “Center bag Mathewson, Ozias D., A. B. ’90; A. M. ’93; Prin. Institute, Lyndon Center, Ver., since 19 Mayo, “Frank W., B. S. '17; M. Ed. '28; Prin. H. S., Rutland, Ver., since 1931. Mayo, Ralph Cc. Essex “Center, Ver. — Robert 'N,, Prin. » Springfield, Montagu, Harry N., ewgert Center, Ver. Moran, j. G., Hyde Park, Muir, Gilbert, Wells River. Ver. Noble, Ralph, Morrisville, Ver. Noble, Robert, Prin. H. s., South Royalton, Ver. Norton, R. J., New Haven, Ver. Otis, E. Lyman, West Charleston, Ver. Owen, Wilfrid L., Danville, Ver Parker, Whitney, Ph. B. ’24; "M. A. °29; Prin. Hartford, H. S., ‘White ‘River Junction, Ver., since 1928. Parkins, W. i. West Pawlet, Ver. Pearl, H. D., B. S. °19; Prin. H. S., lington, Vere since 1927. Peck, C. Henrietta, Prin. Grade Sch., Fair Haven Ver. Perrin, j. Newton, Gresmahers, Ver. Pierce, Cedric E., B. S. ’24; Prin. Acad., Barton, Ver., since i924" Pinkham, Vernon, B. S. ’22; M. S. ’23; Prin. Leland & Gray Seminary, Townshend, Ver., since 1927. Pistle, ’R. Ie aes, Ver. Pitcher, Thornton L Greensboro, Ver. Pitkin, Royce S., Wallingford, Ver. Rees, Robert D., Middletown Springs, Ver. Rich; F. B., Burr and Burton Acad. » Man- chester, Ver. Rising, Charles S., B. S. 719; M. A. ’26; Prin. H. S., Orleans, Ver., since 1923. Rowe, Dascomb P., Waterbury, Ver. Rowe, L. R. , Groton, Ver. Regem, Henry F., Prin. H. S., Richford, Seaver, Amory D., B. S. ’16; Ed. M. ’29, arvard Univ.; ’Prin. H. S; Middlebury, Ver., since 1930. Seldon, John L., Bristol, Ver. Sellers, Paul T., Prin., Canaan, Ver. Shepard, Morrill F., Newbury, Ver. Simpson, W. A., Milton, Ver. Sister Superior, Mount St. Joseph Acad., Rutland, Ver. Smith, James F., B. °03; A. M. ’25; Prin, H. S., Bellows Falls, Ver., since Smith Phillip W., Bethel, Ver. Stackpole, George R., A. B; A. M.; . S., Winooski, Ver., since 1906. Stiles, Frank O., .B 23; Supv. Prin., Hinesburg, Ver., since 1928. Stone, A. L., Williamstown, Ver. Sturtevant, Arthur L., Franklin, Ver. Tebbetts, F me M., Fair Haven, Ver. Thomas, Bessie K., A. B. ’09; Prin. H. S., stock, Ver. Thomas, Lee W., Swanton, Ver. Thompson, R. E; Tchs. Col. Acad., Poult- ney, Ver. Traffan, G. M., Prin. Voc. H. S., St. Johns- ury, Ver. Bur- Prin. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS True, Walter F., Prin. H. S., Randolph, Ver. Tully, Charles e Middlebury, Ver. Urguhart, John W., B. Sc. ’20; Supv. Prin., Pittsford, Ver., since ge Wallace, B. Holmes, A. B. ’01; A. M. ’23; Assoc. Prof. Sec. Ed., Univ. Ver., Burling- ton, Ver. y ounce 1921. wees, & , Wilmington, Ver. Wells, L. L., Malls River, Ver. Wiggin, Joseph A., es arte Ver. ood alter C.,’B. S. ’16; Prin. H. S., Bennington, Ver., since 1921. Wright, Jasper H., Enosburg Falls, Ver. VIRGINIA Alexander, Fred M., B. A. ’21; Prin. H. S., Newport News, Va.,_ since 1917. Boitnott, John W., Bridgewater Col., Bridge- water, Va. Bowers, A. E., B. A. ’24; Prin. H. S., Washington, Va., since 1926, Bristow, Arthur Brantley, A. 705; M. A. 715; Ed. M. 31; Prin. Matthew Fontaine Maury H. S., Nor folk, Va., since 1920. Chase, Francis S., B. S. Ed. 127; M. S. ’31; Prin. H. S., Suffolk, Va., since 1927. Gasque, Q. D., B. S. "92; Prin. Warren Co. H. S., Front Royal, At ag since ng B. °18; M. A. ;_Ed. He. Sidney B., MR Pub. Instruction of "Va, Richmond, a = 1931. B. ’26; Prin. H. | Biota » Vine since 1927. Miller, Cc. W., S., Amelia. Va. Peters, David ‘Wilber, B . 13; M. A. ’28; Dir. of Instruction, 84 Bd. of Ed., Rich- mond, Va., since si. Sanger, Lina E., A. '16, Bridgewater Col.; M. A. 2s, “Univ. of Pa.; Prin. Robert = Lee H. S., Spotsylvania, Va., since 1930 Vliet, ‘Andrew M., McKinley H. S., Claren- don, Va. Walker, Hugh A. C., A. B. ’97; Prin. E. C. Glass H. S., Lynchburg, Va. since 1922. WASHINGTON Balkema, Richard Fae A. B. °13; Prin. Weatherwax Sr. ., Aberdeen, Wash., since 1923, Barkhuff, G. P., B. S. °09; Prin. H. S., Colton, Wash., since 1929. Brooks, Frank, B. A. ’23; Prin. H. S., Sumner, Wash., since 1927. Brown, Leland P., A. B. ’16; Prin. Miller , Olympia, *Wash., since 1919, Clark, Frank ones, B. Ed. 16; Vice Prin. Roosevelt H. S., Seattle, Wash., since Crane, Lillian A. D., Sixth & Madison, Seattle, Wash. DeVilbiss, nate L., A. B. ’01; Prin. Ballard H _ Seattle, Wash. since 1921, Dickerman, n> E., B. S. in C. E. ’20; Vice Prin. Ballard H. S., oy Wash., since 1927, Draper, my why B. A. 716; M. A. ’25; Ph. D. ’26; Assoc. ‘Prof, Dept. of Ed., Univ. of Wash., Seattle, Wa sh. Fleming, Samuel E., B. '07; i oat. Supt. Schs., Seattle, Wash, since 192 B. ’98; Prin. Roosevelt Prosi, . 4 - S., Seattle, Wash., since 1921. m... H. C. Godirey B. A. 14; M. A. ’30; Prin. Libby — . S., Spokane, Wash., since 1928. Fulton, H. 2 B. 12; Asst. Prin. Broad- way H. PM Wash. + since 1926. omm A. , Ph. B. ’99; Prin. Washing- n fe. H . Yakima, Wash., since 1924. 106 Gridley, H. N., Cleveland H. S., Seattle, ash. Hanselman, E. E., Garfield H. S., Seattle, Wash. Hansen, Harry P., B. Ed. 17; Prin. H. S., in sage Wash., since 1920. Higgins, .» A. B. ’05; Prin. Lincoln H. S., Seattle, Wash., since 1923. Howard, F. E., B. L. ’01; Box 533, Seattle, W: Jory, Harold B., B. ’15; A. M. ’29; Prin. South Jr. H. 4) Everett, Wash., since 1926. Kaye ‘A. Lyle, Asst. Prin. West Seattle H. S., Seattle, Wash. Kennedy, Frederic G., B. S. ’03; Prin. North Central H. S., Spokane, Wash., since 1922. Kester, R. K., "A. B. ’07; Prin. Sr. H. S., akima, Wash., sass 1918, Lothrop, Daniel J., A. M. ’03; Vice Prin. inecin H. * "Beattie, Wash., since 1921. Lee, | Otto L., Queen Anne H. S., Seattle, Was! Matters, W. J., B. S. ’20; Prin. H. S., Olympia, Wash. +» since 1931. Meyer, J. D., B. A. 12; M. A, ’21; Prin. a, H. S., Spokane, Wash., since a E. H., Queen Anne H. S., Seattle, as Morgan, M. Evan, West Seattle H. S., Seattle, Wash. Nogle, Frederick G., Boys Advan. Lewis & Clark H. S., Spokane, Was! Porter, G N.,. A. ; "aril H. S., Seattle, Sas. i since Reed, a goneph 4 , B.S. 06: mK. M. ’07; Prin. ranklin, Wash., since 1906. Trt S. P., Franklin H. S., Seattle, Wash. WEST VIRGINIA Arnett, Frank E., B. S. ’11; A. M. Prin. H. S., Elkins, W. Va. Ash, roomy A L., A. B. ’27; M. A. ’28; Prin. aa & + as Clarksburg, W. Va., since Ashburn, C. M., Cammack Jr. H. S., Hunt- ington, W. Va. Barnett, Leonard, B. S. in Ed. M. A. 24; Washington H. S., Fon Ai We. Va. Bartlett, J. Prin. Otter District H. S., Gassaway, Ay. Va. Beck, G. A., A. B. °19; M. A. °31; Prin. Weir H. S., Weirton, W. Va., since 1920. Berisford, H. E., Prin. Co. H. S., Wayne, W. Va. Beast, Ross, Prin. Jr. H. S., Buckhannon, . Va. Bond, O. B., Prin. Unidis H. S., West Milford, W. Va. Boone, Roy E., A. B. ’25; Prin. H. S., Martinsburg, * Ye since 1930. Braham, R. V., A 29; Prin. Jr. H. S., Chelyan, W. * since 1928. Brake, C. A., Prin. H. S., Smithfield, W. Va. Brooks, M. M., A. B. °14; Prin. H. S., Buckhannon, Va., since 1919, Bryan, Robert L., B. S. ’24; M. S. ’28; Prin. London District H. S., South Charleston, W. Va., since 1927. Buckey, W. E., A. B. ’22; A. M. ’24; Prin. H. Fairmont, ¥: Vay since 1922. Callaghan, Glenn s., . ’26; Prin. H. S., Fairview, W. Va., ) 3, "1929. Cgmer, J. S., Prin. H. S., Pickens, W. a. Cavendish, F. C., A. B. '27; Prin. H. S., Montgomery, W. Ve since 1920. Chenoweth, Kenneth E., Prin. Jr. H. S., Pratt, W. Va. ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY Church, E. E., A. B. ’18; A. M. ’26; Prin. Central "Jr. “Sr. H. S., Parkersburg, W. ve -» since 1929, . E., nee Valley H. S., Mill J . . B. ’22; Prin. District H. S., Moorefield, W. Va., since 1929. Clayton, R. W., Independence, W. Va. Colebank, George H., A. B. ’23; M. A. ’28, Iowa State Univ.; Prin. University H. S., Morgantown, W. Vay since 1928. Conway, C. H., B. A. ’27; A. M. ’28; Supt. Schs., Webster Springs, W. Va., since Cooper, Marvin, Prin. Calhoun Co. H. S., Grantsville, W. Va. Corbitt, agg Pus A. B. 25; M. A. 731; Prin. Dist. H. S., Mannington, W eae since 1928. Cormany, W. J. B., B. S. ’20; B. S. Ed. ’28; Prin. Mark Twain H. S., ’Statesbury, Ww. Va., since 1922. Cornwell, Lorain S., Prin. H. S., Simpson, ; A. M. sy Prin. W. Va. Cox, James C., B. S. H W. Va., a Marshall X, ye since 1928. ‘ Crawford, R. T., Prin. H. S., Walkersville, W. Va. Culp, E. J., Prin. H. S. Harrisville, W. Custer, R. L., Prin. H. S., Ripley, W. Va. Dean, Darleigh Ed ell, B. s. 23; A. M. ’27; Supt. & Prin. H. ce Richwood, W. Va. since 1926. Dickenson, S. Key, Ph. B. ; A. M. °30; oe Roosevelt-Wilson H. Bi Clarksburg, W. Va., since 1927. Dose — C., Prin. H. S., Chattaroy, . Va. Dunn, Beecher, Milan H. S., Tipple, W. Va. Evans, Douglas V., A. B. ’24; Prin. Mead- ow Creek Jr. H. S., Quinwood, W. Va., since 1931. Farmer, John D., H. S., Mullens, W. Va. Fauss, L. C., Prin. Elk Dist. H. S., Elk- view, W. Va. Flinn, Virgil E. A. B. °19; M. A. ’28; Roosevelt Jr. H. S., Charleston, 8. B. S. ’29; Prin. H. S., . Va., since 1929. B.S. 30; Thomas Jef- yo Jr. H. S., Charleston, W. Va., since 1914, Gibson, A. J., A. B. °16; A. M. ’20; Supt. Schs., Fairmont, WwW. a since 1929. Glover, Ira A. B. ; A. M. ’31; Prin. H. S., Littleton, W. 4. since 1931. Gorman, J., Prin. H. S., Charleston, W. Va. Gum, m = Prin. Jr. H. S., Reedsville, W. Va. Gwinn, ¥ A. B. ’21; Prin. H. S., Hin- ton, W. Ni. since 1926. nae | George M., Jr. H. S., Huntington, Harvey, James L., Prin. H. S., Sharples, W. Va. Hawkins, George We Duval Dist. H. S., Griffithsville, W. Va. Hollandsworth, G. M., A. B. °15; M. A °24; Prin. "Browns Creek Dist.’ H. S., Welch, W. Va., since 1929, ood, R. G., Prin. Ten Mile Dist. H. S., Bristol, W. Va. Hornor Thomas R., A. B. ’22; Prin. Union H. g. Bridgeport, W. Va., since 1926. Hunt, G. R., Prin.’ H. 'S., — W. Jogesn, Cc. W., A. B. S. °12; Prin.’ Beaver H. S., Biuchely “Ww. Va., since 1917, 107 Jeffers, Thomas E., A. B. ’23; A. M. °31; Supt. Curry Dist. Schs., Hurricane, W: Va., since i. Kenney, Charles E., A. B. ’20; Prin. H. S., Charleston, W. Va., since 1926. Kidd, — L., Wadestown, W. Va. Kimble, B. E., A. B. 17; Supt. Schs. Black Fork Dist., "Parsons, ay la., bo 1928. King, P. E., A. B. 11; Prin Triadelphia Dist. H. S., Oak Parke ‘Wheel: S., Albright, W. Va. ing, W. Va., since 1919, King, R. E., Prin. Kiser, R. C., Prin, ‘Graham Dist. H. S., New Haven, W ° iam, © » Pin a. S., Piedmont, W. a. Knotts, Z. R., Prin. Woodrow Wilson H. S., Beckley, W. Va. Kuhn, Ernest G., A. B. ’28; ~_ Schs., Grafton, Ww. Va., since 1931. Langfitt, R. Emerson, B. S. Ed. ; A. M. a ye . ° H. S., State Dept. Ew. ” Capitol Bldg., harleston, W. Va., since 1927. Machlin, = S., Morgantown, W. Va. Meme, x , Scott Dist. H. S., Madison, May, Homer H., A. B. ’26; Prin. Dist. H. S., Walton, W. Va., since Pr McCallister, F. A., Prin. Jr. H W. Va. McCarty, Cups R., Clay Dist. H. S., Shinn- ston, is McConkey, Orie A. B. ’03; Prin. Washing- ton Irving H. S., Clarksburg, W. Va., since 1896. ; McKnight, H. ~_ Prin. H. S., Gauley Bridge, McNeill, G. D. “arlington, W. V: Moore, s B.. Greenbriar Military Sch., Lewisburg, W. Va. Nine, E. ‘rant, A. B. °25, Elkins Col.; ihe H. S., Capon Bridge, W. Va., since Nolley, G. M., A. °28; M. A. ay Prin. Elkhorn Dist. H. ~. Switchback, W. ~ Var since 1929. Perdue, Dan H., State Dept. Ed., Charles- ton, W. Va. Peregoy, Clarence G., A. B. ’23; ou Shady Springs Dist., Glen Hedrick, Va., sines 1930. Piggott, H . W., Supt. Schs., Parkersburg, Powell, , = Jewel, A. B. ’24; M. A. °28; Prin H. S., Northfork, Ww. Va., since Purdy, Walter J., B. S. ’28; Prin. Dist. H. S., Poca, W. Va. since 1931. Ramsey, G. D., Prin. Grant ‘Dist. H. S., Cairo, W. Va. Reed, Gilbert, B. S. ’25; Prin. Salt Lick Dist. H. S., Burnsville, W. Va., since Robinett, M. J., Prin. Jr. H. S., Fort Gay, Ww. bn Rohr, H. D., Prin. H. S., Women, W. Va. Shaw, W. R., Terra Alta, W A Schoonover, R. W., A. B. "a8, Prin, H. S., Adolph, W. Va., since 1929. Shumaker, R. W., Prin. H. S., Spencer, Smith, ote © B. °’27; Prin. Union Dist. H. S. i Ww. Va., since Smith, Florence, pee. H. S., White Sulphur Springs, W. Snodgrass, B. M. Prin. Magnolia H. S., New Martinsville, Ys Va. B. '23; A. M. '27; Speicher, George M., Prin. Union Dist. An. S., Dunbar, W: °23; A. M. °31; Va., since 1928. Prin. H. S., Logan, W. Va., since 1928. » Omar, Stalnaker, Cecil M., B.S. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Stathers, Allan, B. S. ’24, W. Va. Wesleyan Col.; Asst. Prin. H. S., Weston, W. Va., since 1928. Stayman, Joseph W., Ph. B.; A. M. ’97; Pres. Potomac State Sch., Keyser, W. Va., since 1912. Steere W. J., Prin. H. S., Masontown, . Va. Syn. E. Q., Prin. H. S., Huntington, W a. Swiger, ate S., Prin. H. S., Rivesville, Toler, esen H., Prin. H. S., Herndon, W. Tomlinson, E. M., Grafton, W. Va. Tyler, meer Murdoch, Potomac St. Sch., Keyser, W. Va. Upton, A. Van Gorder, B. S. ’23; St. Dir. —_ Ed., Charleston, W. Va., since 192 Verder, Bessie ‘5 2 Box he Rares, Ww. Bio Vincent, a" h L Prin. ¢: Pennsboro, W. Va., an 1922. Wee. J. T., Prin. H. S., Morgantown, W. Whaley, W. C., Erie. E. Fairmont H. S., Fairmont, > Williamson, H. M., A. B. ’19; Prin. H. S., Williamson, W. Va., since 1923. Wilson, Gorda L., Prin. Mt. View H. S., Dry Creek, W. Va WISCONSIN Ahrnstrak, H. C., Prin. H. Dam, Wis. Antholz, H. J., Supv. Prin. Schs., Spooner, Wis., since 1920. Bagemihl, H. F., Rastiggton, Wis. Baird, Harry D., Ph. 25; M. A. 728; Supv. Sec. Sch., Pacteme Wis., since 1930. A. ’08; Prin. Central S., Beaver Barnes, Volney G., H. S., Madison, Wis. + since 1912 Born, E. E., Wauwatosa, Wis. Marshall E., Vice Prin. Maryland Born, Ave. Milwaukee, Wis. aes ~ = » Be». *aar Prin. H. s.. Cudahy, Wis. oe 1928. Chamberlain, George A., A. B. ’91; Prin. — H. S., Milwaukee, Wis., since Clarke, . B., Prin. H. S., Two Rivers, Cole, C “Ph. B. 03; Prin. West i. S Green oe Wis. .» since 1907. Conger, L. W., Kohler, Wis. Conners, Harold F., Lincoln H. S., Hurley, Wis. pn Sam G., B. Ed. ’30; Prin. Sr. H. ith on Broadway, Eau Claire, Wis., since 1 . Deneen, E. A., A. B. ’15; M. A. '26; anew. Prin., Sptitebare: Wis, since 1921. Dorr, C. H., Ph. B. Prin. Union H. S., Milton, Wis., omy 1928. Falk, Phillip H., ’B. A. 21; M, A. ’28; Supt. Schs., Lake Mills, Wis., since 1929. Field, D. E., B. Ed. ’28; M. S. ’31; Prin. Logan H. ’s., La Crosse, Wis. Finner, F. F., B. A. ’12; M. A. ’28; Supv. Prin., New Holstein, Wis, since 1918. Foster, "Herbert H., Ph. 00; Ph. D. ’07; Prof. of Ed., Beloit Bot Beloit, Wis., since 1923. Frietsche, Gustav A., Prin. Bay View H. Ss. Miwaukes, a% Giese, W. C. 09; M. A. °17; Prin. Washington Park H. S., Racine, Wis., since 1919. Gilbert, O. G., 19; M. A. ’24; Prin. Lincoln H.’ ¢: Atilweukee, Wis., since 1925. 108 Hasan, Abner, Prin. H. S., Johnson Creek, Hannan, William H., Prin. H. S., Centuria, Wis., since 1931. field, A., Ph. B. '’26; Supt. Schs., Cornell, Wis., since Rat Hayes, Catherine E., B. A.; Dean of Girls Central H. Crosse, Wis. Healy, R. K., B. M. A.; 836 E. Lake Forest Ave. MMiteaubce, Wis. Helble, Herbert H., A. B. ’21; A. M. '24; cae Sr. H. Ss. Appleton, Wis., since Hershbereer, L. D., A. B. ’15, Goshen Col.; S. ’25, Univ. of Wis.; Prin. Little Wolf H. S., Manawa, Wis., since 1926. Ibson, Ada he R. 4, Bx. 10B, Racine, Wis. Kingsford, A. C., B. L. ’98; Supt. Schs., Baraboo, we since 1910. Kitowski B. A. ’26; Supt. Schs., + pl Me Wis., since 1925. Kjeseth, M. i B, A. ’17; Ph. M. °27; oo Prin., Winneconne, Wis., since Klaus, Roland A., B. A. ’20; M. A. ’27; Prin. S., Mauston, Wis., since 1922. Klontz, V. E., B. A. ’17; M. A. ’29; Prin. Jr.-Sr. =. ,, Janesville, -—t Prin. Emer- Kraus, Joseph E cm, hee Wis., since H. S.,, 1928. Kreme, C., Prin., Oconomowoc, Wis. La Duke, C. Vv. Prin. H. S., Lodi, Wis. Lamberton, C. ’D., Prin., Berlin, Wis. |_| Leroy E., B. A. 18; Prin., Pesh- , Wis., since ” 1928. Lub a E. H., Prin. H. S., Muscoda, Wis. Lyon, Howard M., B. A. 26; Prin. Sr. H. S., Chippewa Falls, Wis., since 1927. McKenna, Jogn, Prin. H. S., Juda, Wis. McMahon, Margaret C., 605 W. Walnut St., Green Bay, Wis. McNeel, J. H., B. A. ’00; Prin. H. S., Beloit, Wis., since 1913. McNelly, S. S., Prin. H. S., Marinette, Wis. Meland, E. C., DeForest, Wis. Messinger, E. W., Prin. H. S., Drummond, Miller, D. W., B. S. ’21; M. A. ’27, Univ. of Chicago; Prin. Horlick Sr. i. S., Racine, i. since 1927. Montgomery, L. C., rs Milwaukee, Wis. Moser, Fred, Prin. S., Cumberland, Wis. Nelson, Frank, Mishicst Wis. Nilsen, William O A. 24; Prin. Union Free H. S., Holmen, Wis., since 1927. Painter, I. C., A. B. ’99; Prin. H. S., ausau, Wis., since 1911. Peters, Donald E., West Salem, Wis. Pomeroy, Mabel F., 4068 N. Prospect, Milwaukee, Wis. Premo, O. T., Prin. s. Lesion, Wis. Qualle, Newell E., Prin, Thorp, Ss. Rahn, Grant, A. B. He M. 29;, Prin. horewood Jr.-Sr. He .» Milwaukee, Wis., since 1930. Randle, Foster S., A. B. °11; Prin. East Side H. S., Madison, Wis., since ate? Ryan, Heber H, B. S. ’06; A. M. Prin. Wis. H. S. & Assoc. Prof. of Ea Univ. Wis., Madison, | ba since 1929. Schlosser, F. F., Ph. B. Supt. & Supv. Prin. aoe, Algoma, wie: since 1925. Scott, rr D., B. S. ’16; Prin. Central H. S., La Crosse, Wis., since 1926. Senty, Walter B., B. S. ’16; M. A. '26; Supt. Schs., Plymouth, Wis., since 1930. Shelp, Kenneth G., Prin. H. S., Bancroft, is., since 1930. Sister, M. oustina, B. E. ’29; Prin. St. Mary’s Acad., Prairie du Chien, Wis., since 1929. ia Natasa Si eS hgetieet Pxss hs., 27; ince 27; 922. rin. ner- ince Vis. esh- Vis. H. St., S., tte, ft, St. ) i | r i ‘ ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACTS AND DIRECTORY Smith, R. S., Prin. H.S ba Seorem, Wis. B. Univ. of Wis.; Stangel, Cc. G. Prin. Lincoln H. s., i Wis., since 1911. Sutton, Henry F., Ph. B. ’20; a Schs., Green Bay, Wis., since 1919 Swancutt, Ivan L., Ph. B. 24; Prin. Sr. H. S., Wauwatosa, Wis., since 1924. Teske, Charles, Prin., Te ay Wis Theisen, H. H., B. A. °15; M. A. ’27; ‘Prin. oe’ H. S., Fond du va Wis., since Thomas, J. R., Ph. B. >. por. Prin. H. S., Loyal, Wis., since 192 Tipler, P. A., Prin. H. S. ‘Antigo, Wis. B. 01, Univ. of Prin. Sr. Tremper, — A. me A. . 28, Univ. of IIl.; S., Kone Wis., since 1911. iden, William, B. A. 04; Prin. H. S., Sheboygan, _— since 1909. Wade, C. Gilbert, B. S. °96; A. M. 715; io. Central x S., Superior, Wis., since 913 Weteos, Stewart, Prin. H. S., Barneveld, Weingartner, H. A., B. S. 15; Prin. Custer H. Milwaukee, Wig. since 1924, Werner, Fred W., 01; Prin. North Div. H. S., Milwaukee, . since 1927. West, Ralph '0., Ph. B. Wooster Col.; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. S., West Allis, Wis., since 1920. Wheelock, H. R., Prin. H. S., Richland Center, Wis. ve, iietiew H., B. A. 06; M. A. °16; Asso. Prof. of Ed., Univ. of Wis, Matizon: Wis., oun 1926. Worthington, John Ed; mS A. B. °13, Val- paraiso Univ.; Univ. of Chi- cago; Prin. Lincoln Jr. 8, H. S., Wau- kesha, Wis., since 1918. Zims, Roland’ W., B. A. '03; M. A. °28; Prin. Peckham Jr. H. S., Milwaukee, Wis., since 1926. WYOMING Hume, Clayte, Pine Bluffs, Wyo. McIntosh, Benjamin H., Commissioner of Ed. of Wyo., Cheyenne, Wyo., since 1930. Moyer, H. H., A. B. °17; Prin. H. S., Raw- lins, Wyo., since 1925. Stephenson, W. R., Prin. - H. S., Cas- per, Wyo. Strother, J. R., B. M. A. °29; Prin. ‘Johnson’ Co. E 32 puffalo, Wyo., since 1930. Winchell, Karl F., A. B. °14, Univ of Denver; M. £ 78, Colo. Tchrs. Col.; Prin. Jr.-Sr. H. » Rock Springs, Wyo., since 1926. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA aoe, Messin Powell Jr. H. S., Washing- Coo :r, William John, Commissioner, Office of Ed., Dept. a, Weeiage: D. C. Crabtree, J. W., ws Secy. N — 16th St., N. , Washington, D 1 Hart, Charles, prin, Eastern H. S., Wash- ington, D. C. Holmes, Chester W., & 3 ‘6 Ed. M. ’24; Prin. Langley Jr. H. S., Washington, D C., since 1928. David, A. B. 04; A. M. °16; Houston, G. Ed. M. °30; a ‘Armstrong Tech. H. S., Washington, D. C., since 1926. Jessen, Carl A., A. M. ’23; Specialist in Sec. Ed., U. S. Office of Ed., Washington, D. C., since 1927. Kinnear, Agnes n° Prin. Columbia Jr. H. S., Washington, D. C., since 1929. 109 Kirkland, Mineola, Ph: B. ’26; Supv. Prin., Washin on, D. C., since 1929. Kramer, Stephen E., 1215 Holly St., Wash- ington C. Lis Edwin S., A. B. ’14; M. A. ’26; Ph. "30; Specialist Nat. Survey Sec. Ed., Washinginne D > & since 1930. lou. Joseph G 7 Shaw Jr. H. S., shington, D. Mya,‘ Charles R,, 199 Jackson, Washington, Pohest Nicholas, Prin. Cardoza Washington, C. Morgan, Joy Elmer, 1201-16th St, N. W., Washington, D. Pinkston, Eva G., Special Seo Dept. of Elem. Frias 1201-16th St., N. . Wadlnaton, Plummer, (Mrs.) mag | H., 2801-11th St., N. , Washington, D. Randolph, Leonora & Murray Vocational Sch., yg q Safford, Masi A. °17; Prin. H. Ss. LR, D. Macfarland "Ir. C., since 1923, Shankland, S. H., Exec. Sec., 1 Super- intendence, 1201-16th St., N. W., Wash- ington, D. Smith, Walter ee A. 02; Prin. Dunbar H. s., Washington, % Cc, since 1921. Strawbridge, R. W., A. B. ’18; M. A. ’26; Prin. Jefferson Jr. H. S., Washington, D. C., since 1924. Warner, — Ellsworth, A. Ke | ¥. 20; Ph. D. ’31; Prin. Hing Jr. H. S., Wehiicnn, B . C., since 1923, Watkins, Arthur Charles, B. A. ’95; Dir. National Student si on the Paris pert, 532-17th St., N. W., Washington, Wilbus Ray Lyman, A. B. ’96; A. M. ’97; M. D. ’99; Secretary of the Interior, Washington, D. C., since 1929. Wilson, Se A. B. ’07; A. M. ’08; T. B. Ed. M. 28; Pres. Chevy *Chase Sch., My tineton D. c since 1930. Mattingly, PORTO RICO Grizarry, M. M., P. O. Box 168, Rio Pie- dras, R. Keelan, George Vincent, Prin. Univ. H. S., 5 Pilar, Rio Fiotres, P. R. Richardson, Lewis E., Prin. H. S., Ponce, P. Rivera- Otero, R., B. Ed., Asst. Prin. 3 H. S., Univ. of P. R., Rio Piedras, P. . R. Toro, Mariano Villaronga, B.S. ’29; Prin. Caguas H. S., ger P. R., since 1931. Williams, Sara M., H ae Mayaguez, P. R. PHILIPPINE ISLANDS Butler, John Manning, Div. Supt. Schs., a of Ed., Tuguegarao, Cagayan, The Superintendent, City Schools, Manila. HAWAII Cospe Miles E., A. B. °17; Prin. McKinley Honolulu, Hawaii, since 1924, Fauikost, Robert M., B. A. ’24; Prin. Kaw- ananskoa Experimental Sch., Hawaii, since 1931. Putnam, Sarah W., Vice Prin. H. S., Hilo, S ong Robert R., Prin. Washi pencer, Robert rin. ashington Jr. H. S., Honolulu, "Hawaii. J Honolulu, CANADA Ens, W. S., M. A. ’00; Prin. Central Tech . Sch., Toronto, Canada. since 1926. DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS CHINA Institute for Educational Research, Sun Yat- sen University, Canton, China. ENGLAND Davis, J., Linden, Uxbridge Rd., Harrow Weald, England. Dunkerley, . D., Association of Asst. Masters, t. Gordon Square, London, W. Schofield, i, Iffley, Ashby Road, Lough- borough, England. ~ oe School, Great Taylor, G. Knox, Ayton, York, England. 29 Gordon Square, Thomas, Jenken, London, W. C. I. INDIA Paranjpe, Kibewada, Budhwar Peth, Poona- City, Bombay, India. INSTITUTIONS ALABAMA Library, Alabama Polytechnic Auburn, Ala. ARIZONA Phoenix H. Sch., & Jr. Col., ARKANSAS Library, Henderson State Teachers College, Arkadelphia, Ark. Dept. of { Ed. Univ. of Ark., Little Rock, Ark. Dept. “of Ed., Univ. of Ark., Fayetteville, Ark. Institute, Phoenix, Ariz. CALIFORNIA Calif. Society of Sec. Ed., Horace M. Rebok, Berkeley, Calif. Library, Univ. of Calif., Berkeley, ot Claremont Colleges Library, W. H. K Claremont, Calif. Teachers Library, Board of Education, Long Beach, if. City Library, ‘Los Angeles, Calif. Public Library, Los Angeles, Calif. Los pognes City H. S. Dist., Los Angeles, Uae. Calif. of Southern Calif., Los Angeles, Ca Library, Library, Univ. "of Calif. at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Calif. Union High School, Placer Co., Calif. Union High School, Madera, Calif. Oakland Free Library, John Boynton Kaiser, Oakland, Calif. Teachers’ Professional Library, Elizabeth Madison, Oakland, Calif. Public Library, Jeannette M. Drake, Pasa- dena, Calif. City Sch. District, Pomona, ont Library, Sr. H. S., Ada Diego, Calif. Junior College, Santa Rosa, Calif. School of Education, Stanford University, alif. COLORADO Administrative Library, Sch. Dist. No. One, Denver, Colo. CONNECTICUT State Board of Education, Hartford, Conn. Library, Yale Univ., Andrew Keogh, New Haven, Conn. err, Lincoln, ue? ones, San 110 GEORGIA Library, Administration Building, Ed., Atlanta, Ga. ILLINOIS Chicago Medical School, 3830 Rhodes Ave., Chicago, a Acqua Dept., Public Library, Chicago, John Crerar Library, J. C. Bay, Chicago, Theo. W. Bd. of ll. Library, Northwestern Univ., Koch, Evanston, II. The University of Chicago Libraries, Harper Memorial Library, Chicago, IIl. The University of Chicago Libraries, Periodi- cal Division, Chicago, Ill. The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago, III. Bd. of Ed., Twp. H. S., La Salle, Ill. Illinois State Library, Harriet M. Sk ogh, Springfield, Ill. University of Illinois Library, Urbana, ; INDIANA Indiana University Library, Bloomington, Ind. —- Public Library, Indiana State aoe, Louis J. Bailey, Indianapolis, I Indiana State tes College Library, Terre Haute, Ind. Library, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Ind. IOWA Library, Iowa State College, Oberheim, Ames, Iowa. Library, University of Iowa, Iowa. KANSAS Library, College of Emporia, Emporia, Kans. Periodicals Library, Univ. of Kansas, wrence, Kans. 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