"A AT ee TR 28 ie eae HN I Pt i a ee eee Research Bulletin OF THE National Education Association INDEX TO VOLUME XIV 1936 RESEARCH DIVISION NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED STATES 1201 Sixteenth Street, Northwest, Washington, D. C 1936 INDEX TO VOLUME XIV Ability of states to support education: moog studies of, 107-10; relation of, to effort and adequacy, 105-106, 143-47, 154-55; relation of, to nationai minimum program, 148-52; sources of data on, 106, 114—15; used in formula, 111, 115, 122; variation in, 105-106. Accidents: preventable, 203-204, 205, 209, 218, 219, 2 Adequacy ot educational programs: measurement of, in cal communities, 108; measurement of, in state school Stems, 109 Adequacy of state aid to education: data used in measur J); formula tor measuring, 115; tor national mini ing, 119; mum program, 148-52; indexes of, 133; limitauons of tor tla for measuring, 161; measurement of, 115, 119, 133-39; previous studies of, 107-10; relation of, to ability and effort, 105-106, 140-47, 154-55. Administration, School: practises of, affecting salaries, 34 procedures of, in salary scheduling, 9-20. See also Board t education, Local Alabama: educational expenditures in, 127, 133, 148; State Le - tment of Education, quoted, 172; teacher tenure in, Alaska seheet transportation laws and regulations in, . é 18 220 Almeck. 5 C.: referred to, 64 American Automobile Association: referred to, 213, 229 Arizona: educational expenditures in, 122, 133; school trans portation laws and regulations in, 218; teacher tenure in 172 Arkansas: educational expenditures in, 122, 133, 14¢ chool transportation laws and regulations in, 17, 218 119, 220, 234, 235, 236; teacher tenure in, 171 Automobile: instruction in care and operation of, 230 Ayres, Leonard P.: referred to, 109. Bibliographies: 41—42, 97, 161—62, 192-94. Blome, H. P.: referred to, 206 Board of education, Local: cooperation of, with state age cies in safety promotion, 205, 210, 237: liability of, for school bus ation. 235; participation of, in salary s¢ hed uling, 13-14; responsibility of, for salary schedule, 9 ) Bowles, Rosewell P.: quoted, 61 Boykin, qmnes C.: referred to, 9 Brakes, School bus. See School bi uses Brink, Laurence B.: referred to, 73 California: educational expenditures in, 122, 134; school tr ansporti ution laws and regulations in, 212, 214, 216, 218 219, 235; teacher tenure in, 176, 177. Chic ago salary study: quoted, 59, 65, 82, 84, 90; referred to, 58. 64, 69, 74, 90 Chism, Leslie L.: referred to, 105, 106, 114, 115, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 23, 124, 125, 126, 27, 128, 131, 132, 140 141, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 152, 153, 154 156, 15 Cincinnati salary studies: quoted, 78, 96; referred t 37 Clark. Harold F.: referred to. 158. Cleveland salary study: referred to, 37, 64 Colburn, H. E.: quoted, 226 Color of school buses. See School buses Colorado: educational expenditures in, 122% school trans portation laws and regulations in, 212, 216, 218, 22 5; teacher tenure in, 175. Community aid to education, See Efforts of local com munities to support education; Private and parochia schools Connecticut: educational expe nditures in, 1 . 133: school transportation laws and regulations in, 211, 216, 219, 220; teacher tenure in, 17 Contracts, Teachers’: continuing contract plan for, 171-74; duration of, 171-76; in foreign countries, 183-91; perma nent, with probationary period, 172, 173, 174, 175. See also Tenure of office Cost of living: as a basis for minimum salary, 63-64; as a factor in determination of salary schedule, 31—33; sug gested source material on, 39 Caereen. Ellwood P.: quoted, 65; referred to, 69, 107, 1¢ Delaware: educational expenditures in, 123, 124, 127, 148, 152, 153. 154; school transpertation laws and regulations mn, 203, 218; tax equalization in, 114; teacher tenure in, Dismissal, Teachers’. See Teachers, Causes for dismissal t District of Colsemie: school transportation laws and regu ifrons im, « Dix, Lester: —b to, 28. Drivers, School bus: age of, 205-206: bids, bonds, and con tracts for, 234-35; character of. 207; law observance by, 224; license requirements for. 206 207: personal liability of, 235; physical fitness of, 7: pupils as, 205-206; re quirements for, 207-208: AE hd of, 208: selection of, 205-208. Driving, Safe. See Drivers, School bus; Pupil safety; School bus operation. DuShane, Donald: foreword by, 168 Education, Cost of. See State expenditures for education Educational expenditures. See State expenditures for edu- cation Educational load: basic meas Educational need: as a measure port, 106, 115, 119-21, 133 120; in relation to national r Eells, Walter C.: referred to, Ethciency ratings of teachers. ules Efforts of local communities to of research on, 107. Efforts of ee to support ed uring, 116—19; differences in, and Newcomer's data, 127 111, 115, 122; general discuss of formula for measuring 111-32; previous studies of adequacy and ability, 105-106, for defensible minimum prograr Elsbree, Willard S.: quoted, to, 64, 69. Engelhardt, Fred: quoted, 60 Equalization tax: based on proj in Massachusetts, 107 Equipment, School bus. See S Evenden, Edward S.: referred Family allowances : to teachers, Farm prices: index numbers to, Federal support of schools: by for, 105, 155. Financing teachers’ salary schedul schedules Fletcher, Brooks: quoted. 164 Florida: educational expenditure transportation laws and regul 235; teacher tenure in, 171 Frasier, George W.: quoted Georgia: educational expenditt transportation laws and re school bus routes in, 225 6 Givens, Willard E.: forewords I acy I 4 lata I rogram é er S support education icat 1 lata usé ated w I tor sion f. 101-64 measu lat reiatl + 154 > & nerty ssment | es ant 1 Grade crossing accidents. See R id crossings Haig, Robert M.: quoted, 158 Harris, William T.: quoted, Harry, David P.: referred to, Hart. F. W.: quoted, 20, 75 Hathaway Arthur H!: referred Holy, T. C.: referred ‘to. 28, 3 Hubbard, Frank W.: referred t Idaho: educational expenditures: schedules in, 17; teacher tenu Illinois: school transportation law 218; teacher tenure in, 176 Income tax: use of, in Chism’ 158—5 Increments Salary. See Teacher Indiana: classes in automobile d expenditures in. 122: school regulations in, 207, 217; teache Insurance on school buses: liab age, 235—36 Iowa: educational expenditures tion laws and regulations in, 2 Jackman, M. F.: quoted, 21 Kansas: educational expenditures in, 17 Kentucky: educational expendit pupil transportation quoted, 2 tion laws and regulations in 235, 236; state aid to sala tenure in, 172 King, Roberta: referred to, 9 Land grants, Federal. See Fed if Ss tr t in, : ‘ ortatios r te € m 175 slit tf pr =. 122: school 35; teacher tenur 1 teact Lang, Albert R.: referred to, 64 Lewis, E. E.: quoted. 59-69, 84 eferred to Lexington salary study: refe 1 to, 37, 58, ¢ Local salary schedules. Sce T hers’ salary Los Anceles salary studies: quoted, 69, 84; 1 64, 65, 70, 74. Louisiana: educs ational expenditures in, 133, 14¢ tenure in. 173. 174. 175, 177, 18 Ludeman, W. W.: referred 33 8 McGaughy. fT. R.: referred g McGinnis, W. C.: referred to, 7 Maguire. Samuel H.: referred t 1 Maine: finance study of, referred t 109: teact in, 171. Marsh, Burton W.: quoted, 210-11 Maryland: educational expenditu in, 173, 174, 177. Massachusetts: educational expenditures in, 13 transportation laws and regu 235; tax equalization in, 107; t 177, 182. Maximum salaries: of principals, [ii] ations in, 201, eacher tenure in, 89; of teachers, é M salaries. See National Education A ation, Re Personal x , Division studies Pet n, H. M un educational expenditures in, 1 133; tea Phillips, Frank M in, 171; transportatior LW te Pittsburgh salary studies é M num ‘program. See Efforts of support ¢ ), 34 Pp on type sa y schedules M m salaries: intercit mparisons with respect t P le principals, 88-89; of te s relation of Preparation type salary schedules é economic status, ; M i olis salary studies: reterred { , Private and par 2 Is: ¢ M ta: bus equipment survey in, z . ition ex 1 - 1 arhnol + what n, 1 cl ta ‘ I bational ay ent f teacher 294%, & te he ten e l M ippi educati € Ss Professional trai , } school trans it laws n g p 2 ommend = oe ) q - survey f cl as ites : per y tax ¢ x 176 Pupil satety i 5 M r ational exper it l t : ; . n laws and reg t 201, t c -$ in, 172 ictise Model Tax Plan, Second. See Nat il Tax Ass : ‘ nistrath M man, Arthur B.: refer to, I ‘em of, Satety | Montana: educational expenditures in, l ; & - rtation laws and e3 tiot 1 4° Railroad cros 2 I 1 I in, 174 9, 224 Morphet, Edgar L.: referred to, 22 Reeder, Ward G M s, Lyle L.: quoted, 60 Reeves, Floyd W ‘ 64 M n, Henry C.: quoted, 73, 1 - ref 1 4 Retirement plans s Mort. Paul R.: referred to, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, Rhode Island ex] 121, 139, 148, 152, 154, 160, 161 ] transy s ‘ Nan n > |. B.: referred a : - Ross, Clay C ref N ww ac y ret Rural teachers ‘ all, , =e Russell, John D ‘ } National Association of Motor Bus Operators: cor ioted, 207, 221 —_— National Education Association: Committee on Econot Bete: Seu ens Oe en Sueee of the Teacher quoted, 63, 68—69 - refer Safe highways ‘ , 58, 64, 72; Committee on Tenure ted, 169 Safe speed for ses > ment of Classr¢ om Teachers quoted, 63, ¢ Safe transportati pupils P ed to, 81; Research Division st es referred » [a] , Is operatior 5 strative practise 7 / 6. [b] salaries, satety glass in scl buses. Sce S 8, 39, 56, [c] state school effici - By 1 patety instruction é 4 ifet Committee quoted, 68, 72, 76, 81 84, referre Satety promoti { I * 62 ? + } National minimum program of education. See Efforts of ; us | ee a P tes to support education Salaries, Principals’ and ther officers Na stional Municipal Review: referred to, 40 . ry schedules National Safety Council: quoted, 209, ll; referred tc Salaries, Teachers re sa 229. Salz ary schedules, Teachers’. S re National Survey of School Finance: referred to, 148 es National Tax Association. Second Model Tax Plan of San Brancieco salary studies ted ferred to, 114, 140, 153, 154, 155, 159 to. 69 1, Nebraska: educational expenditures in, 1 school trat Ss >dule Salarv Teact ’ . I Oré : é ne if 11tu n, i - trar ecnedauies, saiary i ners salary tation laws and regulations in, 206, 235; teacher ten Schoolboards. See B f educati I 176 : : 7 School bus operation: g ral d ssion Nevada: educational expenditures in, 122, 127,133,148, 152 crowding a 1 gs 19 154; school transportation laws and regulations i: speed, 220: fe es f iver ) 1; teacher tenure in, 174 tes i scussion of, Newcomer, Mabel: referred to, 105, 106, 114, 115, 11 r s adapted t 119, 121, 122, 123, 125, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 1 : cutidace alas 142, 143, 144, 146, 147, 148, 151, 152, 1 154 " color of 158, 159 € 214: tiabilit ; . P ili in New Hampsh. re: educational expenditures in, 122, 1 ‘ f ws ie teacher tenure in, f . Bx , New Jersey: educati nal expenditures in, 122, 133 h ) fet : 1 s . in rvey referred to, 109; school tr: ansportation laws at ’ : 207, 216, 217, 234, 235; teacher tenur ry $12 Ap 177 res type f constructi New educational cpenditures in, 122; teache School childs en, Ira rE ree es of 4 tenure in, 171 School bus oper ol bus rout New York: classes in automobile driving in, 230; educ School lands, State é ; ederal support nal expenditures in, 143—49; school transportation law Sex: discriminat . ve id regulations in, 212, 21 215, 216, 235; state ai Shuttleworth, Frank K.: referred to to salary schedules in, 17; teacher te nure in, 175 Single salary sched ¢ luation of, New York City salary studies: quoted, 73, 79, 90, 91 ERE OF; nh tatatendlings ferred to, 58, 64, 65, 69, 91 salary schedules New York Sun: quoted, 1 South Carolina itional expenditure New York Times: referred to, 201, 203, 205, 206, 219 transportati law n regu No vine Carolina: educational expe nditures in, 133; te he tenure in, 171 _tenure in, 171. South Dakota: « t 1 expenditures North Dakota: educational expenditures in, 122, 123, 15 tenure in, 171 hool transportation laws and regulations in, 219; teacher Speed limits for school ses. See Scho tenure in, 176 Springfield salary study: quoted 4 Norton, John K.: quoted, referred to, 104, 105, 108 58 », 110 Staffelbach Elmer H referred to, 64 = . : " Standard c ivin See Tez rs’ salary Ohio: school transportation laws and regulations in, 2 Ss - lif of L y ee acher * 16, 218, 220, 224, 234; teacher tenure in 74 tandiford, Francis W sete sal : ’ we oF; . ’ / t c or scl 1 transpo tio 4 Oklahoma: po Eat expenditures in, 122; school trans State oe: f A bilit a rtation tation laws and regul itions in. 205, 212 214 712 3/ cea so vy s ates tc St L por 9, 220, 235; state aid to salary schedules in, 17; teache omy ; ore *. ucation; Effort ‘ ire in. 172 port education: Teachers’ salary sche Oregon: school transportation laws and regulations in 18 — expenditures for edt ucation; data ' —— a 343 37, 138. 1 : : 33 eacher tenure in, 175, 176 6, 137 trends in, 1 St ate school lands See Federal support Parent-teacher associations: as aid to new salary sche State school surveys: referred to, 107 = Stoddard. A. J.: quoted, 92 F arochial ‘school expenditures. See Private and parochial Strayer. George D. ted. 158 ferre «| I gz 100! s Superintendents: participation of, in s Pennsylvania: educational expenditures in, 122; school 13-14: responsibilit f, :for sal transportation laws and regulations in, 207, 216; teacher Swift, Fletcher H ted, 79 tenure in, 176-77 Permanent funds ‘and school lands. See Federal support Tax, Equalization. See Equalizati f schools. Tax, Income. ‘ t t [ iii J Tax { jualization tax; Nationa Assi 1 Uniform Vehicle Code Tax rate is a measure of effort to su ducation, t 215 4; increased with new salary hedule United States Bureau of the Census: re Tax resources: by states, 118, 123, 124, a4 United States Department f Agriculture Teacher rating. See Teachers’ salary schedules Public Roads: quoted ' poeapes a “< — « yn aE United States Department of Commerce, D é -} « ee ic s S< ‘ 5 eat es ~ Te sehen " rt oh tion of, in ™ . edu Economic Research: refer } eac ers. pa 4 del Oo , 1 Sal al sci at ing . ; . , United States Department of Labor, Bureau Teachers, Causes for dismissal of: in f¢ t intri Statistics: referred to, - , 83-91: in United States. 173-82 United States Office of Ed ion, Biennial Teachers’ contracts. See Contracts, Teache ut referred te 40, 106, 108 flice Updegraff, Harlan: referre Teachers’ salary schedules: differentials in, l Utah: educational expendit ervice, 83; factors in determining, 21-37; fin ing tion laws and regulations - - 171 5, 0 37; increments in, , 74; position ty tenure in eparation type, »>—-61; prepa + ning as a factor in, 57, 64, - s and other officers in, 84—91 source 6-8: standard of living in relation to, mum salaries in, 67-69: teaching tor in, 80-82; teaching experience ~ 7 Vermont: educational exper school transportation laws tenure in, ] Virginia: lucational expe transportation law variations it t asis of sex I pn Maximum salaries, Minimum salaries teacher tenure in, 171 Teachers’ salary trends: increased new sche p ntercity comparisons in, 27; intervocational compa Washington: scho 829 in, 235; state Tennessee: educational expenditures it = 14¢ tenure in, 172 teacher tenure in, 171 Wealth of states: Tenure of office: basic principles by the committee ’ 146—47, 154 5 for superintendents, 171, 182; for teachers, 167-94; i West Virginia: edu rm countries, 183-91; laws relating ) 7 4 transportation laws ; f National Education Association on, 1 7 teacher tenure in, 172 committee on, listed, 169. See also Cont: White House Conference on Child Health tion: quoted, 229 Wisconsin: school transp 218, 235; teacher tenure Wyoming: educational exper Texas: educational expenditures in, 133; te a $9 Traffic regulations for school buses. See Sch tion 7 . . si 5%: v7 tr sportati Transportation of pupils: as a factor in schoo ) 153; school nsportat ian 29237 04 nt < P . 235; teacher tenure in, 1 n * mm ci*les trends in, Pupil - School bus operation; S¢ hoo School 1 S Young, Lloyd P.: quoted