‘AN & 1918: &R 7 } ry ein _E. A. BULL} Vol. VI, No. 2 December, 1917 PL l3 iN « Entered as second-class matter September 1, 1917, at the post-office at Washington, : the Act of August 24, 1912. Publisht September, December, January, February, April % by the National Education Association of the United States. Office of publication, 14777 ~ chusetts Avenue, Washington, D. C. DEPARTMENT OF SUPERINTENDENCE, ATLANTIC CITY, N. J., FEB. 25-MARG ANNUAL MEETING OF THE N. E. A., PITTSBURGH, PA., JULY 1-8, 1928 NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED STATES OFFICERS FOR 1917-18 Mary C. C. Bradford___.____-. ee ee . ----Denver, Colorado J. W. Crabtree----- -- . ----Secretary -- ” .-...------Washington, D. C. A. J. Matehews--------..--------~-~_~-.~-~-Treasurer fo taegi hate Tempe, Arizona CONTENTS Officers, Directors and Department Officers . _ — . 2, 4, 31, 32 A Worthy Campaign—Program of Department. — — 5 Atlanta—Boston—Atlantic City—Hotel Arrangements 7 Foreign Language—Over Scare—Allied Associations _ _ Teacher a Student—Taking the Lives of the Unfit _ Associate Members—Once a Member Always a Member A Protest—Bazaar—Patriotic Collections Three Bureaus of Education Annual Meeting of N. E. A. _ EYES The Classroom Teacher—Bernstorff—Kaiser Eliminated New Members Since Portland Meeting. .~ .~ _ _ — General Items and Notices Scattered thru BULLETIN. IMPORTANT It is important that every chairman of every department or society planning to meet with the Department of Superintendence at Atlantic City notify the secretary at once, if notice has not already been given, and before December 25 to send for the January BULLETIN the complete program with all necessary notices and announcements. All alumni associations and all colleges desiring to announce dinners and banquets for this meeting, should write the Secretary before December 25. National Headquarters of the N. E. A., 1400 Massachusetts Ave. N. W., Washington, D. C. J. W. Crastree, Secretary Mrs. Heten T. Hixson, Recorder Sara J. DAvENPorT, Clerk ta oN. E A BULLETIN a a a dent Siate University a \\ VICE-PRESIDENTS Orono, Maine reston. State Superintendent of Public Instruction__ ounty Superintendent of Schools_.........-..-.~.-_--- sites inak na Memphis, Tenn. ‘rintendent of Schools ..-.--Olympia, Wash Raton, N. Mexico . acellor University of Montana__..._..-__._-______-___. OE | REE TRESS, AL, TEA anton, President State Teachers’ Association ~__~ ~~~ », President State University _..._.Helena, Mont. .._Crawfordsville, Ind. _..Denton, Texas ...-Salt Lake City, Utah State Superintendent of Public Instruction__..____-__- m, State Superintendent of Public Instruction W. Haviland, Principal Friends Select School chenek Woolman, Manager Society for the Promotion of Industrial cation oS pesceartmee,: Sasa arroll G. Pearse Tallahassee, Fla. ....-Oklahoma City, Okla. Philadelphia, Pa ._-Boston, Mass. ames Y. Joyner Walter R. Siders __..._.--Milwaukee, Wis. Raleigh, N. C. Agnes E. Doherty Mary C. C. Bradford Mary C. C. Bradford Robert J. Aley Carroll G. Pearse A. J. Matthews Mary C. C. Bradford, Denver, Col. Robert J. Aley, Orono, Maine Aley, Robert J., Orono, Maine Bicknell, Thomas W., Providence, R. I. Board of Education, Nashville, Tenn. Brown, Elmer Ellsworth, New York, N. Y. Butler, Nicholas Murray, New York, N. Y. Claxton, P. P., Washington, D. C. Cook, John W., DeKalb, Ill. Cooley, Edwin G., Chicago, Ill. Corson, Oscar T., Columbus, Ohio Eliot, Charles W., Cambridge, Mass. Gove, Aaron, Denver, Col. Graham, H. A., Mt. Pleasant, Mich. Green, James M., Trenton, N. J. Harvey, Lorenzo D., Menominee, Wis. Jewett, A. V., Abilene, Kans. Pocatello, Idaho ....St. Paul, Minn. _._...--Denver, Colo. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE .....-Denver, Colo. Orono, Maine .-Milwaukee, Wis. Tempe, Arizona Little Rock, Ark el caidisiiee tales Kphaid gta ce eae a Oe ES SRS IIe Chairman of Trustees -_-~__-_- NE OS a a EEL Member by Election BOARD OF DIRECTORS Directors Ex-Officio A. J. Matthews, Tempe, Arizona Carroll G. Pearse, Milwaukee, Wis J. W. Crabtree, Washington, D. C. LIFE DIRECTORS Tohnson, David B., Rock Hill, S. C. Jordan, David Starr, Leland Standford Uni Joyner, James Y., Raleigh, N. C. ’. Marcellus, Stouts Mills, W. Va Maxwell, William H., New York, N. Y. Pearse, Carroll G., Milwaukee, Wis. Schaeffer, Nathan C., Harrisburg, Pa. Skinner, Charles R., Albany, N. Y. State Teachers’ Association of Illinois Swain, Joseph, Swarthmore, P: Taylor, A. R., Decatur, Ill. Teachers’ Institute, Philadelphia, Pa. White, Charles G., Menominee, Wis. Young, Ella Flagg, Chicago, Ill. THE N. EB. A BULLETIN THOMAS E. FINEGAN President Department of Superintendence Dr. Thomas E. Finegan, President of the Department of Superintendence, expects an attendance of 6,000 at the Atlantic City meeting. Read the item about the program, page 5 THE NN EB A BULLETIN STATE DIRECTORS Alabama _.-___-_____Samuel S. Murphy, Superintendent of Schools___________ Mobile Ee ~C. O. Case, State Superintendent of Public Instruction___ Phoenix Arkansas ........_..George B. Cook, former State Superintendent of Schools-_Little Rock Ce Susan M. Dorsey, Assistant Superintendent of Schools__.Los Angeles CI hci ices H. B. Smith, Secretary State Teachers’ Association___-_~- Denver Connecticut _..._.._...F. A. Verplanck, Superintendent of Schools__.....-_--_- South Manchester a A. H. Berlin, Principal of High School................_- Wilmington District of Columbia_J. F. McBrien, Bureau of Education-....._.._._-._._-_---Washington 4g pene ...W. N. Sheats, State Superintendent of Public Instruction_ Tallahassee ree. ..M. L. Brittain, State Superintendent of Education__._-_- Atlanta DUD webchat Frank W. Simmonds, Superintendent of Schools____---_-- Lewiston Illinois -__._.__...._.R. O. Stvops, Superintendent of Schools......-..-_----- Joliet Indiana __........_.H. Lester Smith, Dean of School of Education____--_~-~- Bloomington Iowa ...._.__..______L. H. Minkel, Superintendent of Schools__._-_..-.------ Fort Dodge I ae Thomas W. Butcher, President State Normal School__-_- Emporia Kentucky ....._._....Mrs. Cora Wilson Stewart, President Illiteracy com.__--- Louisville | ae DD. 2. Pewern State University... ndeicntne os Baton Rouge WN retention? OF Seheeten cnn nnn ensancensnastinnna Portland Maryland ~._.__.__ A. J. Pietsch, Assistant Superintendent of Schools___-_-- Baltimore Massachusetts _....__.R. J. Fuller, Superintendent of Schools__________._--_-~- North Attlebore Michigan — __.___ Fred L. Keeler, State Superintendent of Schools___._.._- Lansing Minnesota ..______ Bessie A. Tomlinson, Grade Teacher___..-..-_____- aaa Minneapolis Mississippi __......_.F. E. Bass, Superintendent of Schools__.._._._._._._---~---- Greenville Missouri ~.__._.____.Uel W. Lamkin, State Superintendent of Schools______-~- Jefferson City Montana ______'__..W. K. Dwyer, Superintendent of Schools__.____--_----_: Anaconda Nebraska ___._._..__.D. W. Hayes, President State Normal School__.-_---_---- Peru Wevada? oh. ns ..B. D. Billinghurst, Superintendent of Schools____._------ Reno New Hampshire _..-Theodora Richardson......._.......-..-.-.-----.-.-.-. Manchester New Jersey __.______.Frank H. Lloyd, Supervisor of Schools_..___...._._-_--- Perth Amboy New Mexico -...____ J. H. Wagner, State Superintendent of Public Instruction_Santa Fe New York i2.... .-Thomas E. Finegan, Assistant Commissioner of Education_ Albany North Carolina ..___.F. M. Harper, Superintendent of Schools...._......__-_ Raleigh North Dakota _._____ N. C. Macdonald, State Superintendent of Schools____--- Bismarck ee dia A. J. Gantvoort, College of Music____.-__-_~- baal skah cae Cincinnati Oklahoma -_______ Edwin S. Monroe, Superintendent of Schools__.__.___._-_.. Muskogee eagem : See Viola Ortschild, Grade Teacher___..._____-_- AAAS SECTS PSN Portland Pennsylvania _____ ~H. C. Eicher, Asst. Secretary State Board of Education-- Harrisburg Rhode Island ______.Walter E. Ranger, State Commissioner of Public Schools- Providence South Carolina ._.___.J. E. Walmsley, Professor of History and Political Science, Winthrop Normal and Industrial College_._._Rock Hill South Dakota _._....A. A. McDonald, Superintendent of Schools......._____. Sioux Falls Tennessee -._.______ A. A. Kincannon, Superintendent of Schools_____.._.._.._.Memphis Texas ........mmm0w0u.L. R. Bentley, Superintendent of Public Schools____- ...Alpine Utah -...___._._......C. H. Skidmore, Superintendent of Schools.....________- Salt Lake City Vermont -........___Caroline S. Woodruff, President State Teachers’ Ass’n__-St. Johnsbury LE RD S. P. Duke, Department of Education, State Normal and Industrial School for Women____--_--._._-______-_Farmville Washington - ..____ Elmer L. Cave, Superintendent of Schools______- _....--Bellingham West Virginia _.....M. P. Shawkey, State Superintendent of Schools___._-_- Charleston Wisconsin *__.__.____ J. F. Sims, President State Normal School____._-__.-_-_.Stevens Point Wyoming ~..._.__.____Edith K. O. Clark, State Superintendent of Schools___. .. Cheyenne 0 --L. D. Henderson, Commissioner of Education________-___ Juneau Hawaii -.._.........Vaughan MacCaughey, College of Hawaii_.._____________ Honolulu Philippine Islands _..Walter W. Marquardt, Director of Education____________ Manila Porto Rico_....._....Ralph S. Garwood, Dean College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, University of Porto Rico OO +? _ rr a ee \\ suf ust ide tea THE N. E£EB A BULLETIN —_—_—_— eee ee A WORTHY CAMPAIGN Slackers and taxdodgers propose that teachers slow up in their ambitions, that they disregard for awhile the interests of their profession, and that they accept decreases in salary during the continuation of the war. These enemies of our country and our ’ schools are gaining occasional victories. They are influencing now and then a board of education to carry out their wishes. This is one of the reasons why we are pushing the campaign for new active mem- bers of the N. E. A. at this time. It is one of the reasons why this statement is sent to teachers thruout the country. The larger our membership the stronger will the N. E. A. be in fighting the battles of the teaching profession. Individuals can do much, but the big things of this age are accomplisht by means of combined effort. Teachers are awakening to the present situation. They are responding as never before in this country to the need of organized effort. The meetings of state and local associations are larger this year than during any previous year. Hundreds of teachers are enrolling every month as members of this association. It pleased the public when farmers organized and forst respect for their rights. It pleased the public when labor organized and began its fight for shorter hours and better pay. It pleases the public to see this awakening in the teaching profession. Men and women in other lines of work are anxieus to see teachers more active in promoting the interests of the public schools and more insistent in salary and other demands for themselves. It is almost a national disgrace not to have in our country a Department of Education on a par with the Depa-tment of the Interior, the Depart- ment of Agriculture and the Department of Labor. We can have this department when we show a strong and determined organization and not until then. The posi- tion and interests of the teaching profession will be recognized and respected when a sufficient showing of organized force is made and not until then. The football star used to win the games, but as football became more highly developt the star lost his identity and the individual play gave way to combined effort. The time has past when teachers are justified in leaving the protection of their interests in the hands of a few big men who are supposed to have influence. By forming strong county, city, state and national associations and by doing team work, teachers will meet with foot- ball success and not until then will results be satisfactory. It does not matter whether we form strong local associations first, or whether we begin by forming a strong national association. Why not begin on both ends at the same time? Let every member of the N. E. A. make an effort to get one or two new active members. In- stead of 7,800 active members let us have 20,000. Why not twice that number? Then why not as an organization do ten times more than we are now doing in the way of carrying out constructive policies and in promoting the interests and welfare of our membership? PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF SUPERINTENDENCE The program for the meeting of the Department of Superintendence is nearing completion and will be printed in complete form in the next BULLETIN. Dr. Thomas E. Finegan, president of the Department expects to be able to announce that President Wilson, Elihu Root and others, of our nation’s greatest men, will deliver addresses. Some of the presidents of affiliated societies have made short announcements in this BULLETIN but will have their programs in the next. All affiliated societies in the habit of meeting with the Department are arranging programs to be given in the next BULLETIN. Aaqunos yy ul sniuep usoveuy je syonposd qyouyg oy je @uo 61 | “000°000°S$ vey e@10UI 3600 1?7°4 41 ssouenbpeoyy eanenswwpy—IYOWAVUL FHL BULLETIN A. ch i ' = : { \* 1 t THE et i lis. aii, aan ala S66G0 SSCS Ove = finest products of American genius in this country It is one of the This hotel cost more than $5,000,000. THE N. E A. BULLETIN —_—_—---- oo eo OOOO ee a ATLANTA-——-BOSTON—ATLANTIC CITY Strange as it may seem the demands on hotels are much greater this year than during previous years. This seems to be true even in case of the larger cities where there are no cantonments. There are few cities in the country able to provide first- class hotel accommodations for six thousand people at one time. Owing to these new demands on hotels, Atlanta found it impossible to care for the meeting of the De- partment of Superintendence, February 25-March 2. For the same reason and because of having scheduled other events, Boston could not provide the necessary accommoda- tions for this meeting. Atlantic City proved to be one of the few cities able to provide ample accommodations. ; It should be explained that when the citizens of Atlanta extended their invitation to the Association for this meeting and when the Association and later the executive committee accepted the invitation, it was not known that the government would make extensive use of the city for cantonments and for other government purposes. It was no fault of the people of Atlanta that they were not able to carry out thei: pledges to the Department of Superintendence. Boston having had the next highest vote for the meeting was the second choice of the committee, but it was found that owing to other events previously scheduled it would be necessary to change the date in order to hold the meeting in that city. It was soon learned, however, that the members of the Department, owing to arrange- ments of vacation dates, lecture schedules, etc., were unwilling for any change of dates for the meeting. Owing to the need of choosing a new location at once and owing to the fact that in many cities events were scheduled for our dates, the executive committee authorized President Finegan and the Secretary to choose the location for the meeting. President Finegan soon became convinst that few cities in this country could provide firstclass hotel accommodations for six thousand people at one time. It was a great relief to him when he found that Atlantic City had no big event scheduled for that week, and as time was late and telegrams pouring in upon him asking where the meeting would be held, he closed the arrangements with Atlantic City, just in time to get that date. HOTEL ARRANGEMENTS Atlantic City has a plan of financing conventions which is so simple and which has proved so successful that many other cities are adopting the plan. It is a plan by which each hotel pays into the general convention fund ten per cent of its convention receipts. The executive committee for the hotels and citizens is the Bureau of Pub- licity. A schedule of rates for each hotel is made out and signed for every month in the year and the Bureau of Publicity is given power to see that every hotel complies with its contract. The convention in making arrangements agrees to patronize the convention hotels which in Atlanic City includes all that N. E. A. members would care to patronize. N. E. A. authorities investigated matters carefully before making arrangements so as to be able to positively endorse the convention hotels and to guarantee that the Bureau of Publicity will meet every promise made to our convention. The range of prices as may be seen by examining the rates given on the supplement of this BULLETIN will meet the needs of each member. Members are requested to make reservations at one of these guaranteed hotels. They are all good satisfactory hotels. Write direct to the hotel. There is no particular advantage in being at a headquarters hotel. These cannot care for all. Their space will soon be taken. The other hotels are 8 THE N. EB A BULLETIN same eee ——————————————— also near the center of things. In fact, nearly all these hotels are in a rectangle ten blocks long and one block wide, which might be lookt upon as one great hotel ten blocks by one, divided into departments represented by the different hotels on the convention list. The only part the individual N. E. A. member has in carrying out the plan is when he registers at the hotel to take the certificate which will be given him and to have the same when he calls for his N. E. A. badge. Many members know the hotels well enough to make a choice. Others haye friends who will make suggestions. There may be some who desire further informa- tion before ordering reservations, and these people are invited to write the Bureau of Publicity for information about each hotel. After receiving this information there will be no difficulty in deciding the matter. FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Only 19 cities out of 163 of 25,000 population or over reporting to the Bureau of Education teach foreign languages below the seventh grade ot the elementary school, according to a statement just made public. In 12 of these cities German is the foreign language taught; in three cities German, French and Spanish are all taught in the elementary grades; in one city German, Italian and Polish; while in the three remain- ing cities the languages taught to elementary school children are French and Spanish, alone or in combination. In a few cities the foreign language is taught in all grades, from the first to the eighth; in others the instruction does not begin until the fifth or sixth grade. The number of elementary school children taking German ranges from 40 in one city to 22,000 in another. Few of the superintendents who replied to the Bureau’s inquiry favor the teaching of. German or any other foreign language in the lower elementary school, tho many of them believe thoroghly in foreign language study for students in higher schools, A California superintendent says: “I was in doubt before the war. I am becoming convinst now that our public schools should teach ‘one nation, one language, one flag.’ The teaching of a foreign language below the seventh grade is a sentimental hold of the old country on Americans of the second generation.” An Illinois superintendent says: “The public schools should not assist in perpetuating a foreign language in the home and foreign viewpoints in the community.” An Iowa superintendent is careful to ex- plain that German is taught in the elementary grades in his schools because “Ger- man-American grandparents and many parents demand it.” A typical condition is that in Baltimore, Maryland, where the introduction of German as a subject of instruction in elementary schools in 1874 was partly due to the fact that there were a large number of German private schools in which the atmos- phere was entirely German. By the introduction of German into the public schools the private schools were eliminated and the children gradually came under the in- fluence of American ideas. In this city the superintendent reports that “The number of pupils taking German has been reduced so that now German is taught only in a few instances in the seventh and eighth grades.” In St. Louis instruction in German in the elementary schools was discontinued in the 80’s. In Cincinnati agitation against the continuation of German in the schools has resulted in the reduction of the num- ber of children studying German in the grades from 13,800 in 1916-17 to 7,000 in 1917-18. German has been taught in all grades of the elementary schools of Cincinnati for 76 years.—National Bureau of Education. The National Federation of State Education Associations will meet with the De- partment of Superintendence at Atlantic City. President Foos promises an excellent program. ’ THE Nv E A. BULLETIN eet ene ae insane nate NEE ne eee tinea ian naanianne eee en ceca PAY ENROLLMENT FEE NOW angle hotel In order to avoid standing in line at registration headquarters we advise al! who n the} plan to attend the meeting at Atlantic City to send their annual dues now to the N. E. A. it the ofices in Washington. The great majority of members have already secured their hi membership receipts. The one who has paid his fee previously can step to the desk and get his badge at once, whereas the one who has not paid his fee in advance must have fill out the necessary blanks and go thru other red tape. Every one who knows long rma- enough before hand that he will attend the meeting should remit $2 if now an active 1u of member or $4 if he wishes to become an active member at this meeting. will OVER THE SCARE Letters in the office files of the secretary show that scores of teachers, superin- tendents and college professors decided, before the Portland meeting and even as late u of as in September, to curtail expenses by not attending the Portland mecting and other hool, meetings of the Association. Some askt to have their membership discontintied. These ‘eign letters represent the general state of mind of teachers during those months. the The tone of communications has changed completely. Recent letters from some Lain- who took the pessimistic view earlier, show that they plan to cross the continent to at- nish, tend the meeting of the Department of Superintendence. Many who planned to dis- des, continue their membership are paying their dues and urging others to become members. h or rom N.E. A, MEMBERS IN FRANCE : The Secretary’s office is anxious to get the names of all N. E. A. members who hing are in military service. We wish them to know they have no dues to pay during the aay war. We want their names for our Honor Roll to be printed in the N. E. A. BULLETIN. ols, Let each reader of this item who knows of an active member in military service send ung the name to this office. jag.’ . the THE NATIONAL COUNCIL OF PRIMARY EDUCATION ve! The president of the National Council of Primary Education, Ella Victoria Dobbs, ex- 1211 University avenue, Columbia, Missouri, requests the BULLETIN to say that this ‘er association will have a good program at Atlantic City and that arrangements will be made for the customary luncheon. of the NATIONAL COUNCIL OF ADMINISTRATIVE WOMEN IN EDUCATION Os- The president of the National Council of Executive and Administrative Women ols in Education, Miss Adelaide S. Baylor, 2308 Park avenue, Indianapolis, Indiana, gives in- assurance of a fine program at Atlantic City. She wishes all women of this depart- ber ment to know that the department will meet at breakfast at the Traymore Hotel ew Thursday morning, February 28. in nst SCHOOL GARDEN ASSOCIATION m- The School Garden Association will meet with the Department of Superinten- 18. dence, February 28, and will lay emphasis on the matter of Food Gardens on the part 76 of schools. THE KINDERGARTEN DEPARTMENT The Kindergarten Department will hold its sessions during the week of February nt 25 to March 2, at Atlantic City. An exceptionally fine program is in progress of preparation. THE N. EB A BULLETIN SC OOO eee oe SS SO A ne WHEN A TEACHER BECOMES A STUDENT The present school habit is that of assignment of lessons, the studying of the assigned lessons by the students, and the detective teacher whose chief business seems to be to determine how much the student does not know. The evident fallacies of this system disappear along with the system when schools assume the responsibility of teaching the students how to study. At the present time practically all schools throw the responsibility of how to study directly upon the student and berate him roundly if he fails to answer* properly the questions that are aimed at him. Many schools say that it is the duty of the home to see that the students get the assigned lessons, while other schools, feeling the first prick of conscience, have provided large study halls. Both of these types of schools are failing in their most essential duty— that of directing study. Most teachers can assign a lesson fairly well, but too few can tell each student his particular best method of mastering the lesson. We shall have a new brand of student when the teacher becomes a student of the student and her first duty is that of assisting the student in getting the lesson. If the laboratory, for instance, is used by the student as the place where he prepares his science lesson, with the assistance of the instructor when actually needed, then the fallacy of the student sitting amid adverse environment at home or amid a thousand cross-currents of the large study hall is soon apparent. When the chief function of the teacher becomes that of assisting the student in the preparation of the lesson, we shall build our schoolhouses differently and furnish them differently for we shall see the world from the viewpoint of the student. Then we shall no longer expect a student to make a worthwhile recitation when facing the backs of all the other students Then our student will recite to the class and not to the teacher and will recite because the responsibility of a bit of class development has fallen to his lot. Student conduct will be regulated by group feeling, and the antagonism for teachers will disappear. This must be so, for when one consciously exercises an internal power which he knows is his, and feels that he will be assisted by all the forces of the state to-drive that power to its highest pitch, then work becomes pleasure. The sheer love of achievement and of accomplishment becomes the star in the east. There never has lived a high-chool boy who has not secretly tried to write poetry. But it is always secretly! There never has lived a high-school boy who has not dreamed of great inventions, great achievements, world-sweeping adventures. But where is the school that will light the fires upon these human altars? Today we are coming to know, and tomorrow we shall know for certain, that in the breast of each pupil slumbers a force as great as any that is known in history—a force so delicate that one single teacher may crush it forever, and vet so overwhelming that, once set going, nothing may check it. In the light of these facts the duty of the school and of the teacher looms large. We are dealing with forces the full content of which is beyond imagination. We stand in the presence of the product of all civilization. In the lad before us are concentrated for an instant all the forces that have moved the world since time began. It is no child’s play, this business of best conserving these forces and handing them on to future generations.—George C. Jensen, Elko, Nevada. President R. M. Black, of Ellendale, North Dakota, is the new president of the State Teachers’ Association. Superintendent J. A. Sexson, of Sterling, is the new president of the Colorado State Tedqchers’ Association. Dr. A. E. Winship and Hon. J. L. McBrien, are enthusiastic over the results of the great educational campaign in North Dakota. They give the credit mainly to the Governor of the State and to State Superintendent McDonald. eve THE BREAKERS—Headquarters of Secretary The Breakers is the headquarters for the secretary and assistants. It is just across the noted boardwalk from the Garden Pier, the registration and exhibit i caienaaik The Breakers is a new hotel, twelve stories high, in architecture belonging to the period of the French Renaissance, and in equipment one of the most up-to-date hotels in the United States. It cares for 1,400 guests. Many meetings will be held in its Egyptian Roof Garden accommodating 1,000 to 1,500 people. TAKING THE LIVES OF THE UNFIT Dr. Haiselden’s giving opiates to children and old people of Chicago to lessen pain even at the expense of shortening life, does not seem to be objectionable, but in Ger- many rather in America is the place to give opiates and deadly drugs to the unfit in order to relieve the government from the expense of caring for those who are defec- tive and inefficient. Dr. Haiselden is quoted as saying: “There is no place for the unfit.” The doctor takes some risk in his quest for notoriety of going one step too far and of being clast himself with the unfit by the humane courts of justice in this country. The Society of College Teachers will hold its annual session during the meeting of the Department of Superintendence and will have programs February 25 and 26. The National Society for the Promotion of Industrial Education will hold its meet- ing in Washington February 21, 22, and 23, just preceding the meeting of the Depart- ment of Superintendence. The National Association of Secondary School Principals will meet in Atlantic City. The chairman wants a room large enough to seat an attendance of 800. THE N. EB A BULLETIN = PITTSBURGH COMMITTEE The president of the N. E. A., Mrs. Mary C. C. Bradford, has appointed the fo} lowing local executive committee for the Pittsburgh meeting July 1-8: rT Dr. William M. Davidson, Superintendent of Schools, Pittsburgh, Pa. memb« Dr. Samuel Black McCormick, Chancellor of the University of Pittsburgh. memb: Dr. Arthur A. Hamerschlag, Director of Carnegie Institute of Technology. 50 as Dr. Samuel Hamilton, Superintendent of Schools of Allegheny County. secuti Mr. Frank J. Lanahan, Chamber of Commerce, Pittsburgh, Pa. dollar this ¢ rs. COMMISSION ON THE REORGANIZATION OF SECONDARY EDUCATION a APPOINTED BY THE NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION 9s90¢ The following reports of the Commission on the Reorganization of Secondary assoc ° ‘ . — . e | Education have now been issued by the United States Bureau of Education, which may ag be secured from the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C., at the price we I indicated below. (Remittance should be made in coin or money order as stamps ar * b not accepted.) if Dy of e Education Bulletin, No. 23, for 1915, “The Teaching of Community Civics”; §% mem pages—price 10 cents. (This report analyzes the aims, methods, and content of the new} activ civics with reference to the needs of pupils in the seventh, eighth and ninth grades.) creas Education Bulletin, No. 28, for 1916, “Social Studies in Secondary Education”; from 64 pages—price 10 cents. (This report deals with the reorganization of history, civies and economics in grades seven to twelve, organizing the subjects in two cycles: the junior cycle for the seventh, eighth, and ninth grades; and the senior cycle for the tenth, eleventh, and twelith grades. It discusses the advantages of the cycle plan and recommends a redivision of history material for the senior cycle so as to give greater attention to modern history.) Education Bulletin, No. 2, for 1917, “Reorganization of English in Secondary slog Schools”; 180 pages—price 20 cents. (This report has been five years in the making — 50 2 and represents the mature judgment of a committee of thirty specialists in the teaching goin of English in secondary schools. The committee represents both the Commission on are the Reorganization of Secondary Education and also the National Council of Teachers of English. It deals comprehensively with the work in grades seven to twelve. It dis con! tinguishes clearly between the more practical aspects of English and the more purely are literary and esthetic and recommends an organization of the English course whereby N. more effective results may be secured in both phases of English. This report will ber: undoubtedly mark a new epoch in the teaching of English.) wit! The following reports are in the hands of the Government printer: thir val Music in Secondary Schools. tha Physical Education in Secondary Schools. this Moral Values in Secondary Education. dot ; : e Twelve other reports are in preparation. a an A : ‘ / > : ‘ wr The National Society for the Promotion of Industrial Education meets in Wash bin ‘ ; , .” ak ir ington February 21, 22, and 23, in order to accommodate members of the N. E. A. who th € desire to attend the Atlantic City meeting February 25 to March 2. The National Congress of Mother and Parent Teacher Associations is planning “ for three sessions at Atlantic City. Mrs. Frederic Schoff, Philadelphia, Pa., is president, : | and Mrs. A. A. Birney, 901 Loan and Trust Bildg., Washington, D. C., is secretary of “i the Congress. +4 THE N. EB A BULLETIN ph ae A A RR RR eS A ae en mm mene mace anaaemcanceemennemm nee nee same ec cme errs peel ASSOCIATE MEMBERS The National Education Association is attaching new importance to associate membership. The N. E. A. Journal had its origin in a desire to accommodate associate members. There is a strong sentiment at the present time to amend the constitution so as to permit an associate member to become an active member after three con- secutive years as an associate member without the payment of the two additional dollars. Secretary Springer urged the Committee on Organization to consider making this change in the constitution. The idea seems to appeal strongly to all active mem- bers. A few years ago no one expected associate members to renew their member- ships. But now that new importance is being attacht to it, a number renew the associate membership from year to year. A strong appeal has been sent out to the associate members whose terms expire this year urging them to either convert their present membership into active membership or else to continue their connection with the N. E. A. as associate members. It is believed that a very much larger number would renew their membership if by so doing they would eventually become active members without the payment of extra dues. We need these associate members. We want them to become active members. We want them to remain associate members at least until they do become active members. Perhaps this strong sentiment for amending the constitution may in- crease the number who renew their associate memberships at this time. Let us hear from every associate member who reads this item. ONCE A MEMBER ALWAYS A MEMBER Once a member always a member, is proposed by one of our members as a good slogan for the N. E. A. The loss in N. E. A. membership each year is by death about 50 and by withdrawals about 550. Some of those who withdraw do so because of going into some other work, yet there are hundreds of the present membership who are engaged in other lines of work but whose interest in education and the N. E. A. continues. Some of those who withdraw do so tecause of sickness or age. They are not drawing salaries, and they do not receive pensions. Why should not the N. E. A. itself pension teachers in such cases especially where they have held mem- bership for many years, to the extent of allowing the membership to be continued without the payment of dues? Some withdraw »ecause they have too many other things on their hands, but this number is diminishing each year as teachers see and value the need of organization and team work. A few drop out because they feel that the N. E. A. is not doing enough for its membership. It may be that some of this class expect too much and yet there is a quesiton as to whether the N. E. A. is doing half as much to enhance the interests of the profession and to promote the welfare of members, as it should do. An effort is being made to decrease the number of withdrawals. When a member writes asking to have his membership discontinued, he receives a letter appealing to him to continue his membership. On receiving this letter many members reconsider their request and remain in the association. In the case of active members the loss in membership by withdrawals is very small, yet why not reduce it one-half? In the case of associate members the number of withdrawals is much greater than the number ..f those who continue their mem- bership, but since more importance is now being attacht to associate membership it is becoming more permanent also. The slogan, “Once a Member of the N. E. A. Always a Member,” is a good one. Let us keep it hefore our members. 14 THE N. EB A BULLETIN THE CHALFONTE—Council Headquarters The Chalfonte is one of the leading hotels of Atlantic City. It is to be the head- quarters for the National Council of Education and for the Committee on Organiza- tion. The proprietor of this hotel, Mr. A. T. Bell, is chairman of the convention com- mittee of the Bureau of Publicity. COMMITTEE ON ORGANIZATION Those who are interested in the work of the Committee on Organization, who attend the Atlantic City meeting, February 25 to March 2, should attend the conferences which will be called by that committee. The headquarters of the Committee on Or- ganization will be the Chalfonte Hotel. The committee plans after these conferences to put its report in form and to have the same printed in the N. E. A. BuLtetin. N. E. A. GETS SYMPATHY I have been fraternizing with the N. E. A. for some twenty-seven years and I want to say that when my eye lighted on page 28 of the September BuLtetin, “The N. E. A. Wants Sympathy,” I nearly wept. Could it be that the N. E. A. had some one with humor who actually dared to let that humor creep into his writing? Well, so it seemed, and I can assure you that for the future here is one person at least, who will read the BuLLETIN for something other than to get information from it. Keep up that gait of the September BuLLetTINn, lightening it every once in awhile with that sort of thing and you will make it something worth while—Member. \\ The out | some we k he is of c mon Cro teac of | you wh: Rec to to | etc an col ess THE N. E A BULLETIN —_——_—_-_—-- OOO eee ee ee ee ee eer EE LETTERS AND SUGGESTIONS These letters and suggestions are intended to provoke thought for editorials The first letter was written in answer to a letter and circulars sent broadcast thru- out the country. Some schools took this to be a government committee and likely some askt the children to raise money to send to this man De Montemar, of whom we know nothing except that he is not secretary of a Government committee, and that he is secretary of a citizens’ committee of present bazaar fame. A PROTEST Mr. C. H. De Montemar, Sec., Army-Navy Field Comfort Committee, Hotel McAlpin, New York City. Dear Sir—I have your letter of November 5th asking me to send you the names of our principals of schools and to get their co-operation in having their pupils raise money to be forwarded to you to provide “comfort boxes” for soldiers, sailors, and Red Cross nurses. Such comfort boxes are described as containing the following: 20 Chesterfield Cigarettes. ¥%4 Ib. Maillard’s Chocolate. _ 20 Piedmont Cigarettes. Package Chewing Gum. W. D. C. French Briar Pipe. 2 boxes of Matches. Bag of Duke’s Mixture. High-grade Tooth Brush. Gilbert’s Royal Pipe Cleaners. Repetti Lime Tabs. Package Cigarette Papers. High-grade Pencil. Tube of Lazell Dental Cream. Writing Paper, Envelopes. Now, I respectfully but earnestly protest against such a call. For years the teachers of our country have advised their boys against the use of tobacco. Thousands of these boys are now going to the front as men without the tobacco habit, and now you invite us to ask eleven and twelve-year old boys and girls to raise money to buy what? Chesterfield cigarettes and Duke’s Mixture for the soldiers, sailors, and “every Red Cross nurse,” for evidently you do not discriminate against the women and you pro- pose no alternative gift. And only last week we urged all our pupils to help in the conservation campaign, to save—for what? That we might send Chesterfield cigarettes and Duke’s Mixture to those at the front? You say “the generosity of American manufacturers” is helping to make this plan possible. 1 suggest that the manufacturers of the Chesterfields, of Duke’s Mixture, etc., could afford to pay the whole bill for their goods and charge it up te advertising, and I believe that they know it. Why call upon the children? Now, we make no protest against the man that is accustomed to having his tobacco, continuing to have it. But every such a one can presumably get it and it is not nec- essary to place it as a gift before all the men and all the women. And should the government find that the tobacco users already in the army have the steadier nerve and make the best gunners, then presently the Government will doubtless provide the whole supply. Gentlemen, your letter is an affront to the teachers of America and to the spirit of patriotism whose name you invoke. You are hastening the day wher neither you nor any one else will send out a plea for money in the name of patriotism without the official sanction of the country you say you serve. Very respectfully, (Signed) Epwin L. Rickert, Supt. of Schools. THE N. EA BULLETIN THE BAZAAR Among others who were questioned yesterday by the District Attorney were Wal- demar de Bille, the paid director; John J. Riordan, publicity manager, and Carlos H De Montemar, secretary of the bazaar. Mr. Swann said it was not his present inten- tion to put the evidence thus far obtained in the financial affairs of the bazaar before the grand jury, but would continue the investigation. “In the interest of all other patriotic funds and bazaars and honest charities,” Mr, Swann added, “I would suggest that hereafter when taking subscriptions, donations, or money for any purpose that it be distinctly explained and guaranteed to the donors, in printed form or otherwise, that no part of their money is to be diverted for the profit of private persons who may have the handling of such funds.”—New York Times, District Attorney Swann began the formal investigation of the management of the recent Army and Navy Bazaar yesterday. According to the reports received by Mr. Swann from accountants the gross receipts of the bazaar were $71,475.93 and the net profits to be used to furnish “com- fort kits” to soldiers at the front were $754.96. Most of the money received was paid out in expenses. It is Mr. Swann’s intention to find out just how much money paid by subscribers and the public at the bazaar went into the pockets of the promoters. Mr. Swann’s investi- gation is directed to determine if there was a conspiracy to mulct the public under the guise of patriotism and if such a conspiracy is not a violation of the penal laws. Mr, Swann examined at length Waldemar H. F. N. De Belle, general manager of the bazaar; Edward S. Moore, treasurer, and George F. Sweeney, advertising manager.— New York American. Since the court is looking into matters it is advisable for all schools having sent contributions, to have the New York authorities investigate the use made of such funds, PROTECT PATRIOTIC COLLECTIONS Teachers are patriotic. They are anxious to help our nation in this war. They see the value and the wisdom of using the school organization for this worthy purpose. The Government itself has outlined too much for the children to do. Its various bureaus have mapt out work for the schools independently of each other. There has been duplication and much unnecessary work done. The Government unintentionally placed an over heavy burden on the schoools and teachers. An effort is being made at the present time to correct these Government mistakes. An effort is being made to have all work to be done by the schools first submitted to an advisory committee of educators for approval. The schools will continue to serve the Y. M. C. A. and the Red Cross, but what about the well-intentioned charitable organizations and individuals and the people who want to do good and who wish to do it thru the schools? What about the one not so good who gains financially by using the schools under the guise of charity? Why not in every school journal caution teachers from taking hold of efforts to raise money for patriotic or other purposes, except as recommended by the superintendent, state superintendent or advisory committee at Washington, of which Dr. Hollis Godfrey is chairman? Pacifists and enemies are trying to influence the schools to discontinue all patriotic and other collections. They will succeed unless we protect the schools from those who, under the name of charity, are raising money, 99 per cent of which goes into their own pockets, and unless we reduce the patriotic collection demands on the children by doing away with duplications and the less essential. Is it not possible to avoid this waste of time, energy, and money and to have the schools continue to aid the Government in a still more effective wey by putting > and { taine \ need effec and the « in pl thes« supe kind worl A ee a ae THE N. EB A BULLETIN 17 ee eee eee eee aaa SS ee eens ss into force some such plan as has been suggested, that of doing only those things recommended by the advisory committee at Washington, by state, county and city superintendents ? THREE BUREAUS OF EDUCATION There seems to be three bureaus of education: 1. Bureau of Education in the De- partment of the Interior; 2. Bureau of Education (though not with, that name) in the Department of Agriculture; 2. Bureau of Education as shown by the following letter in the Department of Labor. Why not unite all these educational agencies of our Gov- ernment into one Department of Education? The question also arises as to whether our present Bureau of Education in the Department of the Interior, even tho a subor- dinate department, is not entitled to the respect and recognition of the other depart- ments of our Government. U. S. Department of Labor, Immigration Service, Division of Information, U. S. Employment Service, Chicago, Ill., August 3, 1917. TO CITY AND COUNTY SUPERINTENDENTS OF SCHOOLS Your attention is invited to the enclosed circular concerning the teachers’ and and professional service division of this office. We feel certain the information con- tained therein will prove of interest to you. We desire that, so far as possible, this service be available to all who may be in need thereof, whether school officers or teachers, and invite your co-operation in effecting this: (1) By reporting such vacancies as still remain unfilled in your system, and (2) by informing your teachers concerning the work that they may register with the divison when secking a new position. Particularly do we invite your co-operation in placing the excellent candidates registered with us who are still unplaced. Among these are a number of grade and high school teachers, grade and high school principals, superintendents of large and small systems, supervisors, and special teachers of various kinds. Hoping that we may have the benefit of your active co-operation in this important work, I am, Respectfully, P. L. Prentis, Acting Director of Employment. A NATIONAL EMPLOYMENT SERVICE FOR TEACHERS In 1915 Superintendent William C. Griggs, in a paper before the National Educa- tion Association, Department of Superintendents, predicted that the time was not far distant when each State would have an organization “whose purpose shall be to aid school boards in finding good teachers for their vacancies and good places for worthy teachers.” In this he partly anticipated the teachers’ and professional service division of the U. S. Employm at Service, recently created by the Department of Labor and now in successful operat..n in Chicago, III. We will not trouble the reader with the details concerning the development of this new bureau. Suffice it to say that it was establisht to meet an apparently urgent need on the part of both schools and teachers. Heretofore when a teacher desired employment he was offered a choice of two methods, (1) to make written or personal application wherever he thought a vacancy might exist, or (2) to enroll with a teachers’ agency, which meant the payment of a registration fee and, when a position was secured, acommisson of 5 or 6 per cent of the first year’s salary. He now has a third choice, namely, to register with the teachers’ and professional service division, thru which the Government offers to perform for the teacher the same service as the teachers’ agency, except that no registration fee or commission is charged. 18 THE N. EB A BULLETIN aeeennnen enna reer errr renee erence cere reece rere ee eee eee eee LLL Valuable as this service is to the teacher, it is of even greater value to the schoo] officer charged with the employment of teachers. What superintendent has not at some time found himself with a vacancy on his hands in the midst of the school year? He cannot leave his office in his quest for a teacher, yet the vacancy must be filled “To find a desirable teacher for the vacancy,” says Superintendent Griggs, is more than he expects. While he has the vacancy it is often the case that a good teacher is available for the position, but it is an accident if the two are brought together.” It is in just such an emergency that this new bureau will prove of particular value The records of all teachers registered with the division are carefully investigated and kept on file for ready reference. When a vacancy is reported a careful selection of candidates is made and for each candidate recommended a complete set of all papers is sent to the school officer for his examination. Wherever possible three or four can- didates are recommended for each vacancy. The scope of this bureau is as broad as the profession and includes rural schools graded schools, and high schools, also colleges and universities. In every case the greatest care is exerted to the end that all vacancies may be satisfactorily filled. On the other hand, the interests of the teacher are not disregarded, and if the conditions of a position with regard to salary, etc., are impossible the school officers are so advised. The bureau invites the active co-operation of the educational public in promoting the efficiency of this service; partcularly does it desire: 1. That all available teachers be registered. 2. That all vacancies, either actual or prospective, be reported to the division, with full information as to salary, requirements, etc. 3. That all persons engaged in educational work, whether as teachers or as officials, be informed concerning the service. Further information can be had by applying to the teachers’ and professional service division, U. S. Employment Service, 845 South Wabash Avenue, Chigago, IIl. In requesting registration blanks indicate whether public school or college work is desired. MRS. HIXSON AND MEMBERSHIP DUES Were it not for your assurance that Mrs. Hixson would not be overworkt at this time, I should have hesitated to interfere with her e1joyment of the beautiful building and luxurious headquarters in Washington.—B. W. Reed. I feel confident that by this time Mrs. Hixson has discovered where she can steal a few minutes to make out my receipt. Trusting 1 am not intruding upon her time, nor unduly flattering anyone else’s humor, I am, yours truly,—Mulion Frye. I think yours is the first letter I ever received thanking me for procrastinating in the payment of a bill —M. D. Crittenden. I am pleased to know that our estimate of time for the rush season was s0 well taken. Then you were kind not to push the matter of dues until we might have ample time to scurry around and find the necessary two dollars without embarrass- ing us.—E. H. Brown. It wouldn’t be strictly honest for me to claim any humane motive towards Mrs. Hixson in my failure to respond to your first call for dues. My only explanation is that having been separated by every other two dollars this fall I could not help being reluctant in parting with these $2.—O. M. Pittenger THE N. E A BULLETIN 19 _—_ << AAAAwTCTCV"V-CVCVYVOVCOV-""Y".--7--"7*0*0O0MD.”OOOEmNDDW”_ OOO Oe eee an OO ssa SI— TEACHER AGENCIES The officers of the National Association of Teachers’ Agencies for the Atlantic City meeting are as follows: President—W. N. Parker, Madison, Wiscoxsin. Vice President—George S. Palmer, Chicago, Illinois. Secretary—W. W. Andrews, Albany, New York. AN ENCOURAGING LIST The list of applications for active membership printed elsewhere in this BULLETIN and representing the applications received in October and November only, is encourag- ing in view of the fact that the total number of new active members enrolled at the N. E. A. offices in 1915-1916 was 199. The number i99 does not include active members enrolled at the Detroit or New York meetings. ANNUAL MEETING NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION The April BuLLETIN will be devoted almost exclusively to the Annual Meeting of the National Education Association to be held at Pittsburgh, Pa. The president, Mrs. Mary C. C. Bradford, is securing the promises of some of the most distinguished men and women of this country and abroad for this meeting. The presidents of the various departments of the Association are arranging exceptionally strong programs. The in- terest from every quarter is intense. The Pittsburgh committees and citizens are expecting a record-breaking attendance at this meeting and are making plans to care for the attendance however large it may be. The teachers of this country are demonstrating the fact that they consider the education of youth during the war period to be of greater importance than during the other periods of our history. They are demonstrating to the world that even during the hardships of war teachers do not forget the interests of their profession. EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH President S. A. Courtis, of the National Association of the Directors of Educa- tional Research, is arranging a program for Atlantic City which will interest not only those doing research work, but those whose schools are to be surveyed. SOCIETY OF COLLEGE TEACHERS Professor G. M. Wilson writes that the Society of College Teachers will hold its meetings Monday forenoon and afternoon February 25. He requests the secretary to see that the Society has the use also of a large dining room. FEDERATION OF STATE ASSOCIATIONS Superintendent Chas. S. Foos, who is president of the National Federation of State Education Associations, writes that this Association will hold meetings at At- lantic City. He promises to have a good program ready to be printed in the next issue of this BuLLeTIN. He urges all members of the Association to attend the Atlantic City meeting. The first meeting of the Society will be Wednesday afternoon, February 27. 20 THE N. EB A BULLETIN a a SR DEPARTMENT OF SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION The secretary of the Department of School Administration, William C. Bruce, of Milwaukee, writes that the Department will hold a Round Table at the Atlantic City meeting at which the Standardization of School Architecture will be discust. He says Mr. Frank Irving Cooper, of Boston, will preside over this Round Table. Details will be printed in the next issue of this BULLETIN. THE CLASS ROOM TEACHER A member makes the suggestion that the National Education Association make a special effort for increast pay for classroom teachers thruout the country. Their pay was more than 25 per cent too low before the rapid advance in the cost of living. It is more than 50 per cent too low at the present time. Thousands of our strongest class- room teachers are resigning every month to accept positions in other lines of work They regret to leave teaching but they say that they cannot live and care for those dependent upon them on the salaries paid by the public schools. As a result schools are about to lose in efficiency. Teachers who lack in ability or who possess weak per- sonalities remain in the schools. Teachers who board at home can afford to retain their places as long as they are so largely supported by their parents. Why not start a campaign for increasing the salary of the classroom teacher, and why not start it now? There are 8,000 active members of the National Education Association. Many of these members are superintendents. If our entire membership should center on that effort, results would certainly follow. No one, not even the National Commissioner of Education, has the authority to order a campaign of this kind and to see that it is carried out successfully. Any member, however, has the right to suggest such a campaign for the National Education Association and every other member has the right to act on the suggestion if he wishes to do so. Many of our members have been working hard for better salaries for teachers and some have secured results. A good plan of getting this campaign under way is for every super- intendent who has secured good increases for his teachers to make it known in his state school paper and in other educational journals. He should tell how he did it. Then, if every one of our members who holds an administrative position would make an earnest plea and an open fight for better pay for subordinate teachers the campaign would be started and the suggestion of this member of our Association would certainly bring forth results. ANNULS BERNSTORFF’S DEGREE In 1909 the University of Wisconsin took great pride in conferring the degree of doctor of laws on Count von Bernstorff, former German Ambassador, but on De- cember 5, 1917, the Regents of the University took delight in rescinding the earlier action. PASSAGES LAUDING THE HOHENZOLLERNS ELIMINATED New York City has arranged to eliminate from the textbooks of the Public Schools all laudatory references to the German Emperor or the history of the Hohen- zollerns. The work of eliminating the objectionable passages will be done by eight high schools teachers of German whose loyalty is unquestioned. Many other cities thruout the country have taken the same action. Why should not every school district in the United States have these objectionable passages removed from the textbooks in use, and why should this not be done at once? THE N. EB A BULLETIN SSS ————— ee a _ ee NEW MEMBERS This list does not include the new members who enrolled at Portland or Kansas City. It in- cludes those who have enrolled since the Portland meeting and also those who have recently signed requests to be enrolled as members. The names of new members will be continued in the BULLETIN. It is considered an honor to belong to the National Education Association of the United States, one of the greatest if not the greatest national education association in the world. ALABAMA Gertrude S. Ferguson, Teacher, Tuskegee Institute, Ala. Emma Haney, County Home Demonstration Agent, Jacksonville, Ala. Mrs. Laura T. Jones, Teacher, Tuskegee Institute, Ala. Ralph A. Marsden, Teacher, Tuskegee Institute, Ala. Dorinda K. McMillan, Teacher, Tuskegee Institute, Ala. Charles B. Smith, Prin. of Washington School, Muskegee, Ala. Mrs. Booker T. Washington, Dean of Women, Tuskegee Institute, Tuskegee, Ala. Jos. L. Whiting, Teacher, Tuskegee Institute, Ala. Samuel L. Wilson, Prin. High School, Eufaula, Ala. ARIZONA Theresa Anderson, Critic in Tempe Normal Training School, Tempe, Ariz. Grace Caldwell, Head of Spanish Dept., State Normal School, Flagstaff, Ariz. L. W. Fike, Prof. of Educ., State Normal School, Tempe, Ariz. Gertrude Hackley, Prin. Froebel School, Winslow, Ariz. H. E. Hendricks, Supt. of Schools, Miami, Ariz. S. C. Heywood, County Supt. of Schools, Safford, Ariz. Luther B. Moore, Prin. of Junior High School, Winslow, Ariz. Theresa K. White, Prin. Grammar School, Winslow, Ariz. Ethel Zartman, Head Dept. of Public Speaking, State Normal School, Tempe, Ariz. ARKANSAS W. R. Harrison, jr., Superintendent of Schools, West Helena, Ark. Beryl Henry, Superintendent of Schools, Bentonville, Ark. Mrs. Fannie Wright, Grade Teacher, Okolona, Ark. Little Rock Public Library, Dorothy D. Lyons, Librarian, Little Rock, Ark. CALIFORNIA Marion B. Barbour, Instructor in Kindergarten Dept., Hollywood, Calif. Ruby Baughman, Supervisor of Immigrant Education, Los Angeles, Calif. M. C. Drisko, Teacher of Mathematics, State Normal School, Los Angeles, Calif. S. Maud Green, Vice-Principal High School, Sacramenta, Calif. Samuel Langer, 600 Divisadero Street, San Francisco, Calif. A. A. Macurda, Instructor in Hist. of Educ. and Soc., State Normal, Lost Angeles, Calif. Roger S. Phelps, Superintendent of Schools, San Rafael, Calif. W. O. Smith, Principal of High School, Fresno, Calif. Lulu Sours, Instr. in Hist. of Educ., State Normal School, San Jose, Calif. Marjorie Van Deusen, Librarian High School, Ripan & Country Club Drive, Los Angeles. Evalyn A. Thomas, Reading and Dramatics, State Normal School, Los Angeles, Calif. Mary H. White, High School Teacher, Hughson, Calif. Butte Co. Free Library, Essae M. Culner, Librarian, Oroville, Calif. Corona Public Library, Helen L. Coffin, Librarian, Corona, Calif. Contra Costa Co. Free Lib., Alice S. Whitbeck, Co. Librarian, Marinez, Calif. Eureka Free Library, H. A. Kendal, Librarian, Eureka, Calif. Oakland Free Library, Co. Dept., Mary Barmby, Librarian, Oakland, Calif. Palo Alto Public Library, Frances Patterson, Librarian, Palo Alto, Calif. THE N..E A BULLETIN a a Pomona Public Library, S. M. Jacobus, Librarian, Pomona, Calif. Public Library, Miss K. A. Monne, Librarian, Ontario, Calif San Diego Public Library, Althea H. Warren, Librarian, San Diego, Calif. San Mateo Public Library, T. M. Crawford, Librarian, San Mateo, Calif. Santa Ana Free Public Library, Jeanette E. McFadden, Librarian, Santa Ana, Calif. Stanislaus County Free Library, C. O. Provinces, Librarian, Modesto, Calif. Whittier Public Library, Whittier, Calif. Yolo County Free Library, Eleanor Hitt, Librarian, Woodland, Calif. COLORADO E. S. Du Poncet, Teacher of Languages, State Teachers College, Greeley, Colo. J. D. Heilman, Prof. of Psychology, State Teachers College, Greeley, Colo. J. H. Kelley, President State Normal School, Gunnison, Colo. Helen Payne, Head of Home Economics Dept., State Teachers College, Greeley, Celo. S. Quigley, Dean, State Normal School, Gunnison, Colo. Irving W. Snow, Principal of High School, Campbell, Colo. Carnegie Public Library, Andrew J. Floyd, Librarian, Trinidad, Colo. College of the Sacred Heart Library, F. X. Hoekins, Librarian, Denver, Col. Public Library, Rebecca Day, Librarian, Longmont, Colo. CONNECTICUT Fred Dortsch, Instructor in Gym. and Dancing, New Haven, Conn. Public Library, Mrs. C. H. Bissell, Librarian, Southington, Conn. South Manchester Free Library, Louise L. Bartlett, Librarian, South Manchester, Cona. DELAWARE A. R. Spaid, State Commissioner of Education, Dover, Del. FLORIDA Geo. M. Sampson, Principal Stanton High School, Jacksonville, Fla. GEORGIA Kyle T. Alfriend, Prof. of History and Sociology, Milledgeville, Ga. John S. Allen, Professor of Pedagogy, Milledgeville, Ga. Artie Belle Carter, Teacher of Agriculture, Milledgeville, Ga. Geo. D. Halsey, Director, Research and Vocational Guidance, Atlanta, Ga. Clara W. Hasslock, Domestic Science Teacher, Milledgeville, Ga. Evelyn Lewis, Director of Oratory Dept., State Normal School, Athens, Ga. Annie Linton, Director of Industrial Arts, State Normal School, Athens, Ga. C. B. Matthews, Principal of High School, Griffin, Ga. Harvey E. Pafford, Assistant Professor of English, Milledgeville, Ga. Cox College & Conservatory Library, College Park Ga. Piedmont College Library, Demorest, Ga. Public Library, Columbus, Ga. So. Ga. State Normal College Library, Hazel Philbrick, Librarian, Valdosta, Ga. IDAHO D. L. Evans, School Officer, Malad, Ida. Hannah Meyer, Sixth Grade Teacher, Jerome, Ida. Chester A. Shoitt, Head Dept. of Mathematics, Albion, Ida. Hilton Smith, Principal of Schools, Jerome, Ida. Mrs. Elizabeth L. Ware, Dean of Women, State Normal School, Albion, Ida. The College of Idaho Library, W. J. Boone, Librarian, Caldwell, Ida. THE N. EB A-BULLETIN ILLINOIS D. A. Abrams, Professor in Charge Research Laboratory, Lewis Institute, Chicago, Ill. Earl R. K. Daniels, Teacher of English, State Normal School, Charleston, Ll. John N. Davis, with Allyn and Bacon, Chicago, Ill. Margaret Eads, Rural Teacher, Maroa, IIl. Marie R. Hofer, Director Playground, Chicago, IIl. S. M. Imboden, Supervisor of Elementary Grades, Chicago, IIl. J. G. Kuderna, Assistant Prof. of Education, State Normal Univ., Normal, Ill. Isabel McKinney, Teacher, State Normal School, Charleston, IIl. C. F. Phipps, State Normal School, DeKalb, Ill. Florence Skeffington, Teacher of English, State Normal School, Charleston, Ill. Rex Tyler, La Place, IIl. Mrs. Ida M. Van Meter, Principal, Macon, IIl. Gladys P. Williams, Head of Art Dept., So. St. Nor. Univ., Carbondale, IIl. Allerton Library, Lena Bragg, Librarian, Monticello, Ill. Frances Shriner School Library, Mt. Carroll, Ill. Denkmann Memorial Library, Mamie Johnson, Acting Librarian, Rock Island, III. Moline Public Library, Minnie Kohler, Librarian, Moline, IIl. Reddick’s Library, Vera J. Snook, Librarian, Ottawa, IIl. INDIANA R. A. Acher, Head Dept. of Psychology, State Normal School, Terre Haute, Ind. Thos. J. Breitwieser, Ass’t Prof. of Psy., State Normal School, Terre Haute, Ind. Emma Colbert, Teacher of Education, Teachers College, Indianapolis, Ind. Chas. M. Curry, Prof. of Lit., State Normal School, Terre Haute, Ind. Edith C. Griffith, Teachers College, Indianapolis, Ind. Harry B. Henderson, County Superintendent, Brownstown, Ind. George W. Lipps, Physical Director, Independent Turnverein, Indianapolis, Ind. Emil Rath, Director of Normal College, Indianapolis, Ind. M. J. Searle, Head Department of Foreign Languages, Muncie, Ind. Carnegie Public Library, Belle S. Hanna, Librarian, Greencastle, Ind. Carnegie Public Library, Mary E. Waller, Librarian, Washington, Ind. Goshen College Library, E. J. Zook, Librarian, Goshen, Ind. People’s Free Library, Jessie H. Faust, Librarian, Columbia City, Ind. Public Library, Virginia M. Tutt, Librarian, South Bend, Ind. Rose Polytechnic Institute Library, Albert A. Faurot, Librarian, Terre Haute, Ind. Taylor University, Mrs. L. H. Jones, Librarian, Upland, Ind. IOWA H. L. Camp, High School Principal, Carroll, Ia. Rita Dolphin, Rural Teacher, Cascade, Ia. S. A. Denison, Principal Carey & Jefferson Schools, Keokuk, Ia Mary L. Dougherty, Teacher, State Teachers College, Cedar Falls, Ia. H. L. Eels, Prof. Rural Educ., State Teachers College, Cedar Falls, Ia. Emma L. Funk, Principal of High School, Independence, Ia. Chas. H. Meyerholz, Cedar Falls, Ia. W. S. Miller, Superintendent of Schools, West Liberty, Ia. J. Glen McSparran, Superintendent of Schools, Quasqueton, Ia. E. S. Patterson, Prin. Grammar School, Keokuk, Ia. J. B. Paul, Professor of Education, State Teachers College, Cedar Falls, Ia. Mary M. Roberts, Teacher of Home Economics, Independence, Ia. Ruth F. Rogers, Teacher of History, Independence, Ia. Belle C. Scofield, Supervisor of Primary Work, Cedar Falls, Ia. J. F. Shafer, Superintendent of Schools, Grand River, Ia. T. J. Tormey, Superintendent of Schools, Independence, Ia. Mabel E. Turner, Critic in Training School, Cedar Falls, Ia. R. C. Williams, Superintendent of Schools, Lamont, Ia. ’ Ethel M. Wood, Seventh and Eighth Grade Teacher, Brandon, Ia. Carnegie Library, Katherine M. Peirce, Librarian, Marion, Ia. Carnegie-Stout Free Public Library, Almira R. Wilcox, Librarian, Dubuque, Ia. THE N. EB A BULLETIN Buena Vista College Library, Edith Cooke, Librarian, Storm Lake, Ia. Free Public Library, Anna M. Tarr, Librarian, Clinton, Ia. Iowa City Public Library, Helen McRauth, Librarian, Iowa City, Ia. Mason City Public Library, Mrs. Bertha S. Baird, Librarian, Mason City, Ia. Morningside College Library, Jessie H. Jackson, Librarian, Sioux City, Ia. Public Library, F. B. Spaulding, Librarian, Des Moines, Ia. KANSAS J. H. Clement, Superintendent of Schools, Dodge City, Kan. * A. M. McCullough, Superintendent of Schools, Geneseo, Kan. W. A. McKeever, Professor and Journalist, Lawrence, Kan. Thomas Scott, Superintendent of Schools, Coffeyville, Kan. P. P. Womer, President Washburn College, Topeka, Kan. Carnegie Free Public Library, Alin C. Graham, Librarian, Ottawa, Kan. Hutchinson Public Library, Ida M. Day, Librarian, Hutchinson, Kan. Public Library, Mrs. Sara Judd Greenman, Librarian, Kansas City, Kan. St. Mary’s College Library, St. Mary’s, Kan. State Manual Training Normal Library, Odella Nation, Librarian, Pittsburg, Kan Wichita City Library, Julius Lucht, Librarian, Wichita, Kan. KENTUCKY James D. Bruner, Head of English Department, State Normal School, Richmond, Ky. Aileen M. Gibson, Teacher of English, Dayton, Ky. Ella M. Hanawalt, Critic Teacher, State Normal School, Richmond, Ky. Mattie L. Hatcher, Supv. of Training School, State Normal School, Bowling Green, Ky, Mary A. Helton, Head of English Department, Harlon, Ky. Jeanie Barron Hurst, Head Depts. of Exp. & Phys. Educ., State Normal, Richmond, Ky. Clardy H. Moore, Principal Normal High School, Richmond, Ky. Annelle Schmokmire, History Teacher, Bellevue, Ky. Carnegie Public Library, Jessica Hopkins, Librarian, Paducah, Ky. Kentucky Wesleyan Library, M. O. Ross, Librarian, Winchester, Ky. Normal School Branch Library, Emma J. Shriner, Librarian, Louisville, Ky. LOUISIANA H. C. Cooley, Dept. of Psy. and Educ., Natchitoches, La. J. S. Clark, President, Southern University, Baton Rouge, La. J. A. Gibson, Teacher, Braussard, La. J. C. Hazzard, Department of English, State Normal School, Natchioches, La. MAINE Marion Cutts, Gorham, Me. Nellie W. Jordan, Teacher, Aroostook Normal School, Presque Isle, Me. Florence M. Mealy, Teacher, Washington State Normal School, Machias, Me. Robert A. F. McDonald, Professor of Education, Bates College, Lewiston, Me. Ralph E. Nash, Superintendent, Harrington, Me. Harry M. Woods, Principal of Academy, Freedom, Me. MARYLAND C. L. Staples, Principal Frostburg State Normal, Frostburg, Md. Frostburg State Normal School Library, Frostburg, Md. Morgan College Library, Baltimore, Md. MASSACHUSETTS B. L. Barnes, Brookline, Mass. ° Frances M. Brooks, Typewriting Dept., State Normal School, Salem, Mass. James A. Bell, Principal Preparatory School, Cambridge, Mass. Mary L. Carpenter, Teacher in Normal School, Attleboro, Mass. Lena G. FitzHugh, Ass’t Instr. in Eng., Hist., Community Civics, State Normal, Salem. M. Going, Brookline, Mass. G. E. Johnson, Assistant Professor of Education, Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Mass. ee ee a ae: le: hlUr:lU —- tne THE N. EB A BULLETIN LE TS Ma aaa i cata caine i i li a ale i i i i ti ol Frank L. Mansur, Principal of High School, North Attleborough, Mass. Mary R. Mulliner, M. D., Direc. Amer. Sch. for Phys. Educ. Boston, Mass. Elizabeth D. Perry, Director of Music, Fitchburg, Mass. Lillian B. Poor, Kindergarten Director, Dorchester Center, Mass. Ethel A. Rollinson, Teacher of Shorthand & Office Training, State Normal, Salem, Mass. M. Norcross Stratton, Instructor, State Normal School, Fitchburg, Mass. Attleboro Public Library, Helen M. Claflin, Librarian, Attleboro, Mass. Holyoke Public Library, Frank G. Willcox, Librarian, Holyoke, Mass. Young Men’s Library, C. H. Hobson, Librarian, Palmer, Mass. Levi Heywood Memorial Library, Lilian Callahan, Librarian, Gardner, Mass. Waltham Public Library, Waltham, Mass. MICHIGAN Alice E. Blair, Direc. Domestic Art, State Normal School, Kalamazoo, Mich. Arthur E. Bowen, Instructor, State Normal School, Kalamazoo, Mich. Lillian M. Brown, Prin. Woodward Ave. School, Kalamazoo, Mich. Wm. P. Dies, Dean, School of Accountancy, Detroit, Mich. E. E. Crampton, Superintendent of Schools, Eaton Rapids, Mich. Eva J. Emendorfer, Critic in J. H. State Normal School, Marquette, Mich. Cc. A. Fisher, Principal of High School, Benton Harbor, Mich. Evelyn E. Gardner, Assoc. Prof. of Eng., Ypsilanti, Mich. E. J. Kuhn, Chemistry Instructor, Charlotte, Mich. Grace M. Stafford, Physical Director, State Normal School, Marquette, Mich. Adrian Public Library, W. F. Terrell, Librarian, Adrian, Mich. Carnegie Public Library, Adah Shelby, Librarian, Sault Ste. Marie, Mich. Hudson Public Library, Mamie E. Havens, Librarian, Hudson, Mich. Kalamazoo College Library, H. L. Stetson, President, Kalamazoo, Mich. Luddington Public Library, Alice L. Wing, Librarian, Luddington, Mich. Public School Library, E. Jennie McNeal, Librarian, Lansing, Mich. Public Library, Agnes Van Valkenburgh, Librarian, Bay City, Mich. Sage Public Library, Milly N. Gilbert, Librarian, Bay City, Mich. 1, Ky, MINNESOTA J. E. Bahner, Principal Junior High School, Crookston, Minn. Henry H. Fuller, Director Dept. Rural Schools, Mankato, Minn. Chas. H. Geise, Principal High School, Crookston, Minn. D. B. Jewell, County Supt. of Schools, International Falls, Minn. Harriet Johnson, Teacher of Elementary Music, State Normal School, Mankato, Minn. W. H. Munson, Instructor in State Normal School, Winona, Minn. S. H. Sandt, Direc. Man. Training, State Normal School, Winona, Minn. R. J. Scarborough, Teacher of Geography, Winona, Minn. Carnegie-Lawther Library, Grace L. Meyer, Librarian, Red Wing, Minn. College of Saint Teresa Library, Sister M. Emily, Librarian, Winona, Minn. Gustavus Adolphus College Library, Edith C. Knock, Librarian, St. Peter, Minn. Moorhead Public Library, Ethel S. McCubrey, Librarian, Moorhead, Minn. Stillwater Public Library, Mary E. Corson, Librarian, Stillwater, Minn. MISSISSIPPI Grenada College Library, J. R. Counties, President, Grenada, Miss. Mississippi Normal College Library, J. N. McMillin, Ch. Libr. Com., Hattiesburg, Miss. Rust College Library, George Evans, President, Holly Springs, Miss. MISSOURI F. Elizabeth Bedford, Dean of Women, Palmer College, Albany, Mo. Anna L. Blair, Instr. of German, State Normal School, Springfield, Mo. Mendel E. Branom, First Ass’t Geog. and Hist., Harris Teachers College, St. Louis. Elizabeth Elliott, Direc. Phys. Tr., State Normal School, Warrensburg, Mo. Jacob W. Heyd, Prof. of German, State Normal School, Kirksville, Mo. Jennie C. Howe, Teacher, Kansas City, Mo. Theo. W. H. Irion, Teacher, State Normal School, Springfield, Mo. THE N. BE A. BULLETIN Egbert Jennings, Superintendent of Schools, King City, Mo. Mary A. Kennedy, Assoc. Prof. of Math., State Normal School, Warrensburg, Mo. Burt W. Loomis, Prof. Psychology, State Normal School, Warrensburg, Mo. F. D. Mason, Principal, Memphis, Mo. Jessie McKay, Teacher, Kansas City, Mo. Bess M. Naylor, Teacher of Home Economics, Kirksville, Mo. Letitia E. Williams, Teacher of Drawing, Lincoln Institute, Jefferson City, Mo. Edgar A. Wright, Prof. of Agriculture, Kirksville, Mo. Central College Library, F. L. Hockett, Librairan, Fayette, Mo. Free Public Library, Mary B. Swanwick, Librarian, Joplin, Mo. Lindenwood College, Sarah M. Findley, Librarian, St. Charles, Mo. Tarkio College Library, A. W. Graham, Librarian, Tarkio, Mo. MONTANA Carnegie Library, Laura Zook, Librarian, Mills City, Mont. Parmly Billings Library, Mrs. Henry FE. Garber, Jr., Librarian, Billings, Mont NEBRASKA James B. Anderson, Professor in Hastings College, Hastings, Nebr. H. H. Bagg, University Place, Nebr. W. S. Cook, Superintendent of Schools, Tecumseh, Nebr. M. C. Lefler, Assistant Principal, Lincoln, Nebr. Eva Lucille Lesh, Instr. in Spanish, Wesleyan University, University Place, Nebr. A. J. Mercer, Head Department of Geography, Kearney, Nebr. F. L. McNoun, Superintendent of Schools, Bloomfield, Nebr. Carl E. Pratt, Superintendent of Schools, Sutton, Nebr. G. W. Rasenlof, Supt. of Chase County High School, Imperial, Nebr. Leslie B. Sipple, Head Dept. of Rural Educ., State Normal School, Kearney, Nebr. F. C. Smith, Ind. Education, State Normal School, Peru, Nebr. Mrs. Grace C. Steadman, Direc. of Music, State Normal School, Kearney, Nebr. John A. Stryker, Instr. of Penmanship, State Normal School, Kearney, Nebr. Katherine L. Woods, Art Supplies, Lincoln, Nebr. State Normal School Library, Wayne, Nebr. NEW HAMPSHIRE E. V. Atwood, Head Master, Whitefield, N. H. Annie M. March, H. S. Assistant, Bethlehem, N. H. Francis B. White, Head of Eng. Dept., St. Paul’s School, Concord, N. H. Public Library, Carrie W. Byington, Librarian, Exeter, N. H. NEW JERSEY E. Crowell, Trenton, N. J. George W. Hodgkins, Superintendent of Schools, Butler, N. J. Nora A. Kieffer, Teacher of Mathematics, Camden, N. J. A. Moncrief, Principal School No. 25, Jersey City, N. J. Bernards Library Association, Edith H. Crowell, Librarian, Bernardsville, N. J. Public Library, Alice Goddard, Librarian, Perth Amboy, N. J. The Gardner A. Sage Library, John C. Van Dyke, Librarian, New Brunswick, N. J. NEW MEXICO Andrew McCurdy, Teacher of Hist. & Latin, State Normal School, Silver City, N. Mex NEW YORK Edna C. Boecker, Instructor, Hunter College, Brooklyn, N. Y. Helen Coombs, Head of Household Arts Dept., Buffalo, N. Y. Maude M. Davis, Principal Primary Department, Fredonia, N. Y. Jennie L. Dann, Assistant Supervisor of Music, New Paltz, N. Y. Mary E. Gorham, Critic & Tchr. of Methods, Teachers Training Sch., Schenectady, N. Y. Jessie S. Himes, Head Kindergarten Training Dept., State Normal School, Oneonta, N. Y. Frances L. Leitzell, Method Teacher, State Normal School, Potsdam, N. Y. A eee ee oe THE N. EB A BULLETIN F. W. Miller, Teacher Industrial Training, Plattsburg, N. Y. Susan A. Rose, Public Speaking, Potsdam, N. Y. Erva E. Skinner, Assistant Supervisor of Music, Potsdam, N. Y. Edward M. Tuttle, Ass’t Prof. of Rural Educ., College of Agr., Ithaca, N. Y. Clarkson College of Technology Library, Potsdam, N. Y. Hornell Public Library, Mary E. Windsor, Librarian, Hornell, N. Y. State Normal School Reference Library, Grace Viele, Librarian, Buffalo, N. Y. Syracuse Training School for Teachers, J. Edward Banta, Librarian, Syracuse, N. Y. Swan Library, Lillian A. Achilles, Librarian, Albion, N. Y. Yonkers Training School for Teachers Library, Eleanor M. Taylor, Lib., Yonkers, N. Y. NORTH CAROLINA M. B. Andrews, Superintendent of Schools, Kenly, N. C. E. H. Moser, Superintendent of Schools, Selma, N. C. G. B. Phillips, Superintendent of Schools, Oxford, N. C. Gertrude R. Zachary, Teacher of Piano, Brevard, N. C. Carnegie Library, Mary B. Palmer, Librarian, Charlotte, N. C. Belmont Abbey Library, Rev. F. Thomas, O. S. B., Librarian, Belmont, N. C. Guilford College Library, Julia S. White, Librarian, Guilford College, N. C. NORTH DAKOTA Clara E. Black, Commercial Teacher, Carington, N. Dak. H. F. Butterfield, Prof. of Manual Tr.; State Normal School, Mayville, N. Dak. Wm. F. Densinger, Mayville, N. Dak. Ira L. Plummer, Superintendent of Schools, Mohall, N. Dak. James H. Seymour, Head Dept. of Agr., State Normal School, Valley City, N. Dak. J. E. Switzer, Instructor in Geography, Valley City, N. Dak. Curtis T. Williams, Head Dept. of Psychology, Valley City, N. Dak. Public Library, Lillian E. Cook, Librarian, Grand Forks, N. Dak. OHIO Nellie M. Amidon, Assistant Principal High School of Commerce, Cleveland, Ohio. Mildred G. Bailey, Assistant Principal Shelby High School, Shelby, Ohio. Elesa M. Bridge, Principal Junior High School, Salem, Ohio. Frederic Cramer, Prof. of Phil., Baldwin-Wallace College, Berea, Ohio. Mary Eisenheis, Assistant Sup. Drawing and Manual Art, Columbus, Ohio. C. A. Flickinger, County Superintendent, Court House, Akron, Ohio. Russell L. Fouse, Superintendent of Schools, Kenmore, Ohio. R. L. Harkins, Principal, Kenmore, Ohio. J. C. Hambleton, Supervisor of Nature Study in Columbus, Galloway, Ohio. Daisy I. Herrold, Ward Principal, Nelsonville, Ohio. Velorus Martz, Principal, Columbus, Ohio. Matie M. Merrill, Teacher of Eng. and Alg., Oberlin, Ohio. R. D. Metzger, Principal of Schools, Bellevue, Ohio. O. B. Miller, Superintendent of Schools, Irondale, Ohio. J. W. Moore, County Superintendent of Schools, Lisbon, Ohio. Margaret M. Morris, List Grade Critic Teacher, O. U. S. Normal College, Athens, Ohio. Mary J. Morris, Teacher of English, Plain City, Ohio. William E. McVey, Head of John Hancock H. S., Ohio Univ., Athens, Ohio. Brena J. Parker, Primary Supervisor, East Liverpool, Ohio. N. E. Pettibone, Principal, Salem, Ohio. F. P. Schweiker, Supervisor of Nature Study, Cleveland, Ohio. W. B. Skimming, Principal East High School, Columbus, Ohio. Bert M. Thompson, Head Department of Physiography, Athens, Ohio. Chas. A. Wilson, Principal Avondale School, Cincinnati, Ohio. Mary Wittler, Prin. of H. S., Heights High School, Cleveland. Harlan N. Wood, Instructor in Latin & Hist., Hudson, Ohio. Akron Public Library, M. P., Edgerton, Librarian, Akron, Ohio. Canton Public Library Ass’n, Mary P. Martin, Librarian, Canton, Ohio. Findlay College Library, E. F. Loucks, Librarian, Findlay, Ohio. Public Library, Jewel Fouke, Librarian, Defiance, Ohio. THE N. EB A BULLETIN OKLAHOMA T. C. Carter, Prof. of Biology, State Normal School, Alva, Okla. Albert Eaton, County Superintendent of Schools, Cordell, Okla. H. Clay Fisk, Superintendent of Schools, Nowata, Okla. Grace L. Smith, Rural Teacher, Mutual, Okla. Margie Sparks, Rural Teacher, Haskew, Okla. F. P. Stultz, County Superintendent of Schools, Guymon, Okla. Geo. C. Wakefield, Superintendent, Woodward, Okla. PENNSYLVANIA J. Theo. Arntz, State Normal School, Indiana, Pa. Jane Beardwood, Prof. of French & German, State Normal School, Indiana, Pa. Frank E. Baker, Principal State Normal School, Edenboro, Pa. Rexford W. Calburn, Direc. of Music, State Normal School, Indiana, Pa. Geo. F. Dunkelberger, Teacher in Normal School, California, Pa. George P. Eckels, High School Teacher, Pittsburg, Pa. Frank Field, Vice-Principal, State Normal School, California, Pa. M. A. Gibson, Head Dept. of German, Mercersburg Academy, Mercersburg, Pa. Lee M. Green, Principal of High School, 210 N. Kerr Street, Titusville, Pa. H. W. Harmon, Prof. of Physics, Grove City College, Grove City, Pa. George L. Jones, Principal Westtown School, Westtown, Pa. H. S. Kuder, Assistant County Superintendent, Canonsburg, Pa. Louisa Lillo, Teacher of Spanish, Millersville, Pa. | Louis M. J. Lyte, Teacher of Natural Science, Millersville, Pa. i) | S. Todd Perley, Supervising Principal, Avalon, Pa. ) W. W. Ridge, Principal, Ashland, Pa. Chas. J. Rowland, Instructor in High School, Donora, Pa. Edna E. Ruth, Critié Teacher in Model School, Kutztown, Pa. Douglas A. Smith, Director of Music, State Normal School, California, Pa. John O. Stewart, Teacher of Voice, State Normal School, Indiana, Pa. RHODE ISLAND John L. Smith, Superintendent of Lincoln School, Saylesville, R. I. Frank A. Spratt, Principal of Schools, Providence, R. I. Marian L. Tinkham, Critic Teacher, Geo. T. Baker School, West Barrington, R. I. Annie T. Turner, Principal and State Critic, Providence, R. I. SOUTH CAROLINA Helen Blackiston, Teacher of Biology, Winthrop College, Rock Hill, S. C. C. C. Cleveland, State Poultry Club Agent, Rock Hill, S. C. Nelson C. Nix, Professor of Mathematics, Orangeburg, S. C. J. W. Thomson, Rock Hill, S. C. R. S. Wilkison, President State College, Orangeburg, S. C. SOUTH DAKOTA Marie Helen Faulhaber, Critic, State Normal School, Madison, S. Dak. L. P. McCain, Supv. Elemen. Dept., State Normal School, Spearfish, S. Dak. R. M. Marrs, Principal of High School, Lead, S. Dak. TENNESSEE W. B. Carlisle, Teacher, Red Boiling Springs, Tenn. Jeannette M. King, Phys. Direc., Murfreesboro, Tenn. T. B. Loggins, Dean State Normal School, Memphis, Tenn. Anna B. McFadden, Critic Teacher, Murfreesboro, Tenn. TEXAS Gee. E. Adams, City Superintendent, Center, Texas. Merie Anderson, Supervisor Elementary Education, Port Arthur, Texas. rae i sa) wha Spprppoep oat 4 .:.’ Oe tee ot oe THE NK. E A BULLETIN —E. W. Bartholomas, Principal High School, Port Arthur, Texas. Martha T. Bell, Home Economics Department, Canyon, Texas. J. B. Bird, Superintendent of Schools, Memphis, Texas. . Annie W. Blanton, Pres. State Teachers Association, Denton, Texas. T. R. Garth, Head Dept. of Educ., West Texas State Normal School, Canyon, Texas B. W. Harrison, Superintendent of Schools, Childness, Texas. E. M. Highsmith, Assoc. in Educ., State Normal School, San Marcos, Texas. J. A. Hill, Prof. of History, State Normal College, Canyon, Texas. B. E. McGlamery, Superintendent of City Schools, Haskell, Texas. R. B. McElree, Dept. of Educ., State Normal School, San Marcos, Texas. J. E. Pearse, Prof. of Inst., History, Austin, Texas. Joseph Roemer, Professor of Education, Sam Houston Normal School, Huntsville, Texas Chas. M. Rogers, Principal of High School, Terrell, Texas. H. A. Terrill, Direc. Manual Training, State Normal College, Canyon, Texas. VERMONT Charles A. Adams, Principal State Normal School, Castleton, Vt. Ruth M. Hanks, Teacher of Geog. & Math. Methods, State Normal School, Johnson, Vt. VIRGINIA H. C. Barrett, Principal, Culpeper, Va. Hannah B. Corbett, Dietist and Teacher, Normal Station, Harrisonburg, Va. Flora Bryson, Head of Science Department, East Radford, Va. Malolry K. Cannon, Principal of High School, Norfolk, Va. R. Nathaniel Dett, Director of Music, Hampton Institute, Va. Raymond C. Gugledine, Harrisonburg, Va. John M. Gaudy, Pres. Normal and Industrial Institute, Petersburg, Va. Claudie M. Hugy, County Home Demonstration Agent, Hampden-Sidney, Va. Grace E. Mix, Head Kindergarten Educ. Dept., State Normal School, Farmville, Va. Mary Wortley Montague, Dept. of Eng., State Normal School, East Radford, Va. Ethan A. Painter, Superintendent of Schools, Fin Castle, Va. Charlotte R. Peoples, Supv. of High School Training State Normal Sch., Fredericksburg, Wa Ethel Spilman, Critic Teacher, Harrisonburg, Va. Florence H. Stubbs, Prof. of Rural Educ., Farmville, Va. T. J. Stubbs, Jr., History Teacher, Jno. Marshall H. S., Richmond, Va. J. P. Whett, Superintendent Radford City Schools, East Radford, Va. WASHINGTON John F. Caskey, Head Commercial Dept., State Normal School, Bellingham, Wash. H. C. Philippi, Physical Sciences, State Normal School, Bellingham, Wash. Harry H. Stephenson, Assistant in Manual Arts, State Normal School, Ellensburg, Wash. WEST VIRGINIA Vera Andrew, Teacher of English, Marshall College, Huntington, W. Va. Saran Benedict, Teacher of English, Harper’s Ferry, W. Va. Lena M. Charter, Dean of Women, State Normal School, Glenville, W. Va. Wallace B. Fleming, Pres. W. Va. Wesleyan College, Buckhannon, W. Va. Arthur Fike, Superintendent of Schools, Masontown, W. Va. Marion E. Green, Kimball, W. Va. Theodore Holden, Superintendent of Schools, Flemington, W. Va. Emma R. Klein, Grade Supervisor, Williamson, W. Va. E. S. Matheson, Normal Training, Parsons, W. Va. Wilma Speare, Normal Training, Webster Springs, W. Va. Edgar Williams, Head of Eng. Dept., State Normal School, Athens, W. Va. WISCONSIN J. H. Ames, Pres. State Normal School, River Falls, Wisc. Mrs. Grace B. Bolinger, Home Economics, State Normal School, Oshkosh, Wisc. Warren W. Clark, Farm Manager & Project Direc., River Falls, Wisc. W. B. Davison, Head of Dept. of Hist., River Falls, Wis. THE N. E A BULLETIN Anna V. Day, Dean of Women, State Normal School, Milwaukee, Wis. Homer A. Desmarais, Teacher of French, Spanish & Latin, Oshkosh, Wisc. J. A. Fairchild, Phys. and Agr., La Crosse, Wisc. Henry Grubert, Instructor, Menomonie, Wisc. John E. Hale, So. Kaukauna, Wisc. F. E. Jaastad, Prin. of Co. Tr. Sch., Eau Claire, Wisc. Majorie Jacques, Teacher in State Normal School, Milwaukee, Wisc. C. D. Lamberton, Prin. Co. Tr. School, Berlin, Wisc. O. L. Loop, Instr. in Geog. & Athletics, State Normal School, Eau Claire, Wisc. Winifred Mead, Bear Creek, Wisc. C. B. Moore, Dept. of Educ., State Normal School, La Crosse, Wisc. Clara Edith Morely, Comp. and Literature, Oshkosh, Wisc. Wallace R. McConnell, Head of Geog. Dept., State Normal School, Platteville, Wisc. R. J. McMahon, Superintendent of Schools, Kewaunee, Wisc. C. A. Rubado, Principal, Plymouth, Wisc. I. N. Warner, Instr. in Math., State Normal School, Platteville, Wisc. W. S. Welles, Dean Agr. Schooi, River Falls, Wisc. Orris O. White, English, State Normal School, La Crosse, Wisc. E. Eugenie Willett, Music Department, State Normal School, River Falls, Wisc. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA St. John’s College Library, Brother D. Edward, Librarian, Washington, D. C. Trinity College Library, Sister Mary Patricia, Librarian, Washington, D. C. HAWAII Elmer A. Brown, Prin. Puunene School, Puunene, Hawaii. PORTO RICO eS Dufre, University Professor, Rio Piedras, P. R. Jose Gonzales Guiorio, Gen. Supt. of Educ., Dept. of Educ., San Juan, P. R Carey Hickle, Assistant Commissioner of Education, San Juan, P. R. Celestina B. Morales, Supervisor of Schools, Juncos, P. R. CANADA J. B. Dandeno, Inspector of Agr. Classes, Education Dept., Toronto, Canada. A. I. Watters, Teacher, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. e-Presi: esident e-Pres ie ‘Bye ] THE N. EB A BULLETIN DEPARTMENT OFFICERS NATIONAL COUNCIL nt .-.------..William B. Owen, President Chicago Normal School Chicago, Ill. President -....A. S. Downing, First Asst. Commissioner of Education-__Albany, N. Y. ~-Miss Adelaide Steele Baylor Indianapolis, Ind. KINDERGARTEN Cleveland, Ohio Berkeley, Calif. Boston, Mass. ELEMENTARY , ~Miss Alice L. Harris, Assistant Superintendent of Schools. Worcester, Mass. hePresident ......Principal Dora M. Moore, Corona School Denver, Colo. Principal Alfin O. Freel, Linnton School Portland, Oregon SECONDARY | Principal M. R. McDaniel, Township High School Oak Park, Ill. Dvesident -----.Miss Lydia M. Schmidt, Chicago University High School_Chicago, II. Principal R. J. Hargreaves, High School____.______-__-_-_§ Spokane, Wash. HIGHER President William T. Foster, Reed College Portland, Oregon --President F. L. McVey, State University Grand Forks, N. D. Professor Edward L. Schaub, Northwestern University_._._Evanston, IIl. NORMAL President D. W. Hayes Feru, Neb. ~-President G. W. Nash Bellingham, Wash. ae REE a ne ones st eer Eau Claire, Wis. SUPERINTENDENCE Thomas E. Finegan, Deputy Commissioner of Education. Albany, N. Y. President -.....A. A. McDonald, Superintendent of Schools_._..._.______ Sioux Falls, S. D. nd V.-President-_Carlos M. Cole, Superintendent of Schools Denver, Colo. Lida Lee Tall, Supervisor of Grammar Grades____..__-_- Baltimore, Md. VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND PRACTICAL ARTS ident _..........President Frank H. Shepherd, Associate Professor Oregon State Agricultural College Corvallis, Oregon President .-.~~/ Arthur Wesley Dow, Professor of Fine Arts, Teachers’ College, Columbia University New York City cond v. -President..Adelaide Steele Baylor, State Supervisor Household Arts_Indianapolis, Ind. Lester W. Bartlett, Vocational Adviser, City Schools Pomona, Calif. MUSIC TS Osbourne McConathy, Music, Northwestern University___Evanston, II. Theresa Finn, Supervisor of Music St. Louis, Mo. ---...--..—Philip C. Hayden, Editor of School Music Keokuk, Iowa THE NN BE A. BULLETIN BUSINESS & President .....-.---.G. P. Eckles, Westinghouse High School Pittsburgh, Pa! Vice-President ......James C. Reed, State Normal School____......._-_..... Whitewater, Secretary ~.-.----- ..L. L. Hartley, Schenley High School___..__________-~___ Pittsburgh, Pg 9 Librarian David H. O’Keefe, High School of Commerce New York, N. CHILD HYGIENE President _.Dr. E. A. Peterson, Head of Dep’t of School Hygiene_..-Cleveland, O Vice-President Dr. Arthur Holmes, Dean of Faculties_.........-..--~~- State College,” Secretary Mary E. Lent, Public Health Nursing Association_...-...New York, N. PHYSICAL Baroness Rose Posse, President Posse Normal Schoo! 6f Gymnastics .....Boston, Mass, C. Ward Crampton, Director of Physical Training, City nn, hs deen siacegmgununianaitingeceueiie-oy AMIN | nanan . Arnold, Director Normal School of Gymnastics....New Haven, S CIENCE President W. H. Timbie, Head Applied Science Department, Wentworth Institute Boston, Mass. Vice-President Chester B. Curtis, Principal Central High School_._.-_-- St. Louis, Me Secretary Fred D. Barber, Professor of Physics, State Normal } University Normal, Ii. SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION . M. Plummer Portland, Ore -Albert Wunderlich, School Director___.._._....-__---.--- St. Paul, Miz ES es LIBRARY President -....._....C. C. Certain, Head of English, Cass Tech...__..______-_-_Detroit, Mie Vice-President ~.....Lucile F. Fargo, Librarian of the University of Tennessee_Knoxville, T : « & SPECIAL President —Joseph P. Byers Philadelphia, Vice-President -.....1da M. Manley, Supervisor Dep’t Defective Children -Portland, O Secretary —-......_. Frances Kohnky, Burnet and Hearne Avenues_____. .-Cincinaati, © SCHOOL °* PATKCNS President ...........Mrs. Charles F. Harding, 4842 Kenwood Avenue.__..-~~Chicago, III. Vice-President —...._ Mrs. Gertrude S. Martin, 934 Stewart Avenue Ithaca, N. Y. IE on ctscowens “Mrs. Henry Kuh, 4404 Ellis Avenue____..-.._-__...._-.-Chicago, Il RURAL AND AGRICULTURAL | ae C. H. Lane, Chief Specialist in Agricultural Education, United States Department of Agriculture , Washington, DB Vice-President W. F. Lusk, Professor of Rural Education, Cornell an University ; Ithaca, N. ¥.7 Secretary Charl O. Williams, Superintendent Shelby County Schools. Memphis, Te CLASSROOM TEACHERS | eae --Sara H. Fahey, Teacher of English, Seward Park School_.New York City Vice-President Viola Ortschild, Grade Teacher, Cauch School Portland, ©Q NS EEA Mary V. Donoghue, Grade Teacher, Stewart School_____- Chicago, Il. N. E. A. BULLETIN DECEMBER SUPPLEMENT HOTEL ACCOMMODATIONS FOR THE MEETING OF THE Department of Superintendence of the National Education Association and Allied Organizations ANNUAL MEETING FOR THE YEAR 1918 TO BE HELD IN Atlantic City, N. J., February 25th-March 2nd, 1918 APPLY DIRECT TO HOTELS FOR RESERVATIONS STATING RATE YOU WISH TO PAY THE ATLANTIC CITY PUBLICITY BUREAU represents a large number of Hotels which have ' quoted rates for our Convention which are Guaranteed by this Bureau. They have also signed a contract to c)atribute a percentage of their receipts from those in attendance from which it will defray certain expenses _ of the Convention as agreed upon with our Committee. This is a substantial assistance which we ask you to reciprocate by patronizing the Hotels which have signed the contract and which are shown on the Hotel List. The observance of the rate schedule by every Hotel in this list is guaranteed by the ATLANTIC CITY PUBLICITY BUREAU. 4 Each of our members will secure on registering at the hotel a Hotel Certificate which he will present ' at our Registration Headquarters when registering for his N. E. A. Membership Badge. Residents of Atlantic City and others not registered at hotels on this or supplementary lists pay FIFTY CENTS in addition to ‘their Membership Fee at the N. E. A. Headquarters, the extra fifty cents to be used in defraying the expenses ‘of the meeting. These badges will admit to all meetings of the DEPARTMENT OF SUPERINTENDENCE, ‘NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION. — INLET ATLANTIC CITY “nel Is exclusively a “city of hotels.” There are more than one ‘hundred of what might be called large hotels, and there are KY "more than nine hundred smaller houses. The capacity of ‘\ eet = ee x \ ae inden Pier Atlantic City for taking care of a crowd is tested and proved ra eee cae =) = every summer by the natural gathering together here in. SS atntatatatitantics uaa an al iste Por” The number of rooms available is so great that when a —OUSUCoT = +. testes e ' Convention books for Atlantic City the rates tend to go down = eos CnC — — ' for the benefit of the Convention, instead of being put up as ee HOC Ey aia —— “ | is the case in almost any other city where the number of geek gO ae eee | Pa " accomodations is limited and consequently are promptly ad- Spphon eB Od : P avousc ene Re z Teo ete AVE (our AROS ’ vanced in price upon the prospect of a large.arrival. Not m=ESRULR ET Drummer rae - onlyis the quantity of the accommodations satisfactory, but the ION Saar f 2228.4 mau ' quality is equally so. The well-known beach-front hotels are oF) Be ee isin pee equal in appointments, cuisine, and service to any in the coun- 22000 ears CVE t P August of approximately three hundred thousand people. a sont rae tla VIRGINIA A : ing’s Millio tees, Mariborough- Blenheim. n “@# General Sessions, try. Some of them are modern, fireproof structures, equal in melt ha a on 1 a ' Young's Uition Galler Pet every respect to the best in New York, Boston, Philadelphia Sx Fase = : or Chicago. In addition to these houses furnishing superior (ee [FLORIOR ! -accommodationsat reasonable rates thereare numerous others Da furnishing every grade that may be called for and giving good Department of Superintendence of the National Education Association and Allied Organizations ANNUAL MEETING FOR THE YEAR 1918 TO BE HELD IN Atlantic City, N. J., February 25th-March 2nd, 1918 APPLY DIRECT TO HOTELS FOR RESERVATIONS STATING RATE YOU WISH TO PAY THE ATLANTIC CITY PUBLICITY BUREAU represents a large number of Hotels which have ' quoted rates for our Convention which are Guaranteed by this Bureau. They have also signed a contract to ' cyatribute a percentage of their receipts from those in attendance from which it will defray certain expenses | of the Convention as agreed upon with our Committee. This is a substantial assistance which we ask you to reciprocate by patronizing the Hotels which have signed the contract and which are shown on the Hotel List. The observance of the rate schedule by every Hotel in this list is guaranteed by the ATLANTIC CITY ' PUBLICITY BUREAU. Each of our members will secure on registering at the hotel a Hotel Certificate which he will present -at our Registration Headquarters when registering for his N. E. A. Membership Badge. Residents of Atlantic ' City and others not registered at hotels on this or supplementary lists pay FIFTY CENTS in addition to | their Membership Fee at the N. E. A. Headquarters, the extra fifty cents to be used in defraying the expenses of the meeting. These badges will admit to all meetings of the DEPARTMENT OF SUPERINTENDENCE, _NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION. ABSECON INLET = —— SS ee UU esas DN et. RATHARL cs (¢ cad eg oR ie = = a 5 ATLANTIC CITY ‘Is exclusively a “city of hotels.” There are more than one hundred of what might be called large hotels, and there are “more than nine hundred smaller houses. The capacity of | \Seaeet e ' Atlantic City for taking care of a crowd is tested and proved betas oy Sate W-JERSEY "every summer by the natural gathering together here in, a _ August of approximately three hundred thousand people. eee The number of rooms available is so great that when a ' Convention books for Atlantic City the rates tend to go down ' for the benefit of the Convention, instead of being put up as is the case in almost any other city where the number of : th we Pyoung's ¢ ' accomodations is limited and consequently are promptly ad- gece [Seite F yanced in price upon the prospect of a large.arrival. Not ISeSSBOOL SCI [Baar onlyis the quantity of the accommodations satisfactory,but the dOovOOs ta OY Pts wats quality is equally so. The well-known beach-front hotels are oF) aS Galt <3 ij comme at be a Tes equal in appointments, cuisine, and service to any in the coun- 103 ; qSS0 ie re pung's mange anaes. try. Some of them are modern, fireproof structures, equal in Fay Col pb nowt | ams) gE teed Young's Million Dollar Piet. every respect to the best in New York, Boston, Philadelphia WJC Lite or Chicago. In addition to these houses furnishing superior accom modationsat reasonable rates thereare numerous others furnishing every grade that may be called for and giving good 3 Tot =i value at every price. It has been proved by very many coon y ron) AVE | Fi AN) Meeting Places Between organizations that their members can get plenty of accommo- a i + say dations of whatever kind they may desire at prices to suit €very purse. peo ces Be 1 PLEASANT VILLE ANY : ALBANS ENG. BY CRAIG, FINLEY & CO. PHILA, A MAP OF ATLANTIC CiTY OWALK SOAR Rates by the Day A—American Plan Rooms without Private Bath Rooms with Private Bath E—European Plan For One Person | For Two Persons| For One Person |For Two Persons In Single | In Double | In Double | In Extra | In Single | In Double| In Double | In Extra | Room Room Room | large Room} Room boom Room | Large Room MIE PRMBOD ain oc se dic ce dinawe Ae SS eee 8.00..... NE ss id04 6.00 BEG ROTD oc cw cc ee cee dg occ e es eues BOD «:. 000. ...I0-T:..; E—Breakers on NOE 5.00 A—St. Charles . ee Se &. eee ae oo ee 7.00 A—BiadGon Hall ooo okies pice sc sie cee 4.00 eee fee 7°, See = gee SEE 9.00 A—Chalfonte ae < eee . A—Alamac 5.00 6.00 E—Alamac 4 3.00 A—Traymore E—Traymore A—Brighton A—Marlborough-Blenheim E—Marlborough-Blenheim A—Dennis E—Shelburne A—Gladstone ; ; 7 Sa / ype E—Gladstone eae BE bce eo. ee F A—Chelsea : —— B—Cheisen Court Ant... .. oi ccccsteece acs wae 3.00 Maine Ave. E—Rheingold Inn Rhode Island A—Westmont 2.50... . Se 4.00.....5.00 Avenue EE CC PET PETTERS Ms aikse.s = ae 5 Seer A—Phillips House ae E—Phillips House A—Bayle New Jers A—Pierrepont te A—Grossman’s Avenue BT amsines CORRS ..... jh .0s0scaces a i... 2.00..... St. Charles pS FORE. ven eo ie A a ne. Place E—Loraine ........seeeeeseceecesces 1.50..... 2.00..... 2.50..... 3.50 Maryland fie Thal oo... ccs ccceccscees S50. 66%. $00..... eve 6.00 Avenue SOU THOR haces cchsecedisse. Tt Re Mss 2.00...... 3.00 Virginia SE Xs ho awh ntiedaee chute eee 2.00..... 4.00..... 4.00 NE nn od Sinden cea dbnces ha weknd (haere Ae a ae 2.01 A—Berkshire Inn SSO. ice ee ROS <