National Library of Education U.S. Department of Education 400 Maryland Avenue SW Washington, D.C 20202 LIBRARY National Education association WASHINGTON, D. C. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR RAY LYMAN WILBUR. Secretary OFFICE OF EDUCATION WILLIAM JOHN COOPER, Commissioner BULLETIN, 1931, No. 20 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION 1928-1930 IN TWO VOLUMES VOLUME II NATIONAL LIBRARY Of EDU MAR I 0 2008 U S. DEPT. Of EOUCATlC UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1932 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C. Price 80 cents paper cover THE OFFICE OF EDUCATION Created as a department March 2, 1867 Made an office of the Interior Department July 1, 1869 COMMISSIONERS Henry Barnard, LL. D. March lJh 1867, to March 15, 1870 John Eaton, Ph. D., LL. D. March 16, 1870, to August 5, 1886 Nathaniel H. R. Dawson, L. H. D. August 6, 1886, to September 3, 1889 William T. Harris, Ph. D., LL. D. September 12, 1889, to June 30, 1906 Elmer Ellsworth Brown, Ph. D., LL. D. Jul^t 1, 1906, to June 30, 1911 , i Philander Priestley Claxton, Liit. D., LL. D. _ \ July 8, 1911, to June 1, 1921 t JoHN-*jAMtes Tigert, M. A. (Oxon), Ed. D., LL. D. June 2, 1921, to August 31, 1928 William John Cooper, Ed. D., Litt. D., LL. D. February 11, 1929 CONTENTS Page Chapter I. Statistical summary of education, 1929-30 - 1 II. Statistics of State school systems, 1929-30 - 13 III. Statistics of city school systems, 1929-30 - 89 IV. Statistics of universities, colleges, and professional schools, 1929-30 _ 321 V. Statistics of teachers colleges and normal schools, 1929-30. __ 607 VI. Statistics of public high schools, 1929-30 - 685 VII. Statistics of private high schools and academies, 1929-30. __ 781 Index _ hi - CHAPTER I STATISTICAL SUMMARY OF EDUCATION, 1929-30 By Emery M. Foster Chief, Division of Statistics, Office of Education The educational statistics for the Biennial Survey of Education, 1928-1930 are presented in detail in Chapters II. State school systems, III. City school systems, IV. Universities, colleges, and professional schools, V. Teachers colleges and normal schools, VI. Public high schools, VII. Private high schools and academies, and VIII. Private commercial and business schools. This summary chapter brings together the data for the United States as a whole and makes comparison with other years. In order to assemble these statistics contact has been made with 31,773 school systems and individual institutions either by mail, personal visit, or consulting reports in the State departments of education. Usable returns were received from 29,318, or 92.27 per cent, of these school units. The completeness of various parts of the Biennial Survey of Education for 1928-1930 is shown in the folio wins: table : Number of schools or systems and number reporting, 1929— 30 Schools Number listed in file Number of usable reports or esti¬ mates Percent¬ age of complete¬ ness - 1 2 3 4 State departments of education _ _ _ 57 57 100.00 C ity school systems _ _ _ , . . . . . . 2,855 i 1,098 333 2, 855 1,078 100.00 Universities, colleges, and professional schools _ . 98. 18 Teachers colleges and normal schools _ _ _ . _ 331 99. 39 Public high schools _ . 23,930 2 3,500 22, 237 2,760 92. 92 Private high schools and academies 78.86 Total _ _ 31, 773 29, 318 92.27 1 There are possibly 200 junior colleges that were not on the list in 1929-30. Many of these are 1-year institutions. 2 Estimated. The completeness of the returns is due partly to the work of four field agents through whose efforts approximately 7,500 reports were Secured. About 5,540 of these were for public high schools, taken from the records of State departments of education. Approximately 2,000 of these had never reported before. 1 2 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 NUMBER OF SCHOOLS BY STATES To meet a constant demand for information relative to educational institutions the number of schools of certain types in each State as reported to the Office of Education or listed in its files in 1930 is given in Table 1. Where exact data were not available, the number of public elementary schools has been estimated from the number of school buildings reported by State departments of education and the number used for high-school purposes only. The public high- school list is practically complete. The private elementary and high-school lists may not be more than 75 per cent or 80 per cent complete. The number of institutions for higher education is complete except for certain 1-year or 2-year junior colleges recently established. A considerable number of private commercial schools do not report to this office and are not included in the list. The number of nurse¬ training schools is practically complete. Private vocational schools and schools of art, music, dancing, etc., from which the Office of Education does not collect statistics are not included in the table. Table 1. — Total number of schools of various types , 1929-30 State Elementary schools 1 High schools 2 Universi¬ ties, col¬ leges, and professional schools 3 Teachers colleges and normal schools 3 Schools for deaf, blind, feeble-mind¬ ed, and de¬ linquent 4 Private com¬ mercial schools3 Nurse- training schools 3 Public Pri¬ vate Pub¬ lic1 Pri¬ vate 3 Pub¬ lic Pri¬ vate Pub¬ lic Pri¬ vate Pub¬ lic Pri¬ vate * o 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Continental U. S _ 238, 306 9, 275 23, 930 2,760 246 832 273 58 323 49 651 1,844 Alabama _ - - 5, 524 92 383 45 3 9 7 1 7 10 36 Arizona 499 15 58 12 2 1 2 3 1 3 Arkansas __ _ 5, 300 69 413 20 7 11 2 4 9 23 California _ 6, 978 322 495 141 32 36 7 2 9 2 32 53 Colorado _ 3, 061 66 228 25 6 7 3 1 6 1 10 20 Connecticut 1, 309 160 109 60 2 8 5 4 6 19 25 "Delaware 362 22 30 5 1 4 2 6 District of Columbia. 162 50 21 33 1 9 2 1 3 7 12 Florida 2,072 75 336 24 3 5 6 12 18 Georgia . . 6, 143 59 585 36 8 25 6 1 6 1 10 39 Idaho 1,459 25 179 13 1 4 2 4 3 10 Illinois _ 13, 609 726 1,065 137 5 53 7 6 10 3 38 134 Indiana _ _ _ 3, 501 271 869 48 2 23 2 3 6 18 32 Iowa.. _ 11, 696 277 991 129 16 26 1 1 6 1 17 46 Transas 8, 843 179 746 48 12 23 3 6 16 52 Kentucky 7, 950 210 711 86 2 26 6 7 1 13 31 Louisiana 2,962 185 394 62 4 6 3 4 1 7 17 Maine 2,488 75 228 60 1 4 7 6 4 32 Maryland _ 1, 832 162 198 53 2 15 5 10 2 4 28 Massachusetts . 2,591 450 423 114 2 31 11 7 15 3 29 102 Michigan . . 8, 717 342 784 113 12 16 34 8 4 22 48 Minnesota . . 9, 012 263 576 77 7 21 6 2 9 1 10 59 Mississippi 5, 690 50 735 33 5 14 3 3 7 37 Missouri _ 9, 613 349 1, 063 80 9 40 9 1 6 4 18 39 Montana . . 3, 491 41 212 13 3 2 2 4 4 16 1 Number of cards in file. 3 Number reporting to Office of Education. 2 Including junior high schools. 4 Not including city public-school classes. STATISTICAL SUMMARY OF EDUCATION 3 Table 1. — Total number of schools of various types, 1929-80 — Continued State Elementary schools High schools Universi¬ ties, col¬ leges, and professional schools Teachers colleges and normal schools Schools for deaf, blind, feeble-mind¬ ed, and de¬ linquent Private com¬ mercial schools Nurse- training schools Public Pri¬ vate Pub¬ lic Pri¬ vate Pub¬ lic Pri¬ vate Pub¬ lic Pri¬ vate Pub¬ lic Pri¬ vate > 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 n 13 7,342 150 652 48 2 16 4 2 6 7 19 Nevada _ '295 34 1 1 1 New Hampshire _ 956 80 108 30 1 2 3 2 4 23 New Jersey - 2, 214 327 217 83 1 14 6 2 11 5 14 52 New Mexico _ 993 45 129 18 4 2 2 2 New York . 10,458 1, 154 955 273 4 57 16 8 31 4 71 152 North Carolina _ 5,695 55 901 52 5 30 5 1 6 8 59 North Dakota _ 5,082 56 519 14 4 1 5 4 5 17 Ohio . . 7, 029 586 1,322 130 6 47 5 2 9 2 45 80 Oklahoma _ 5, 736 75 911 51 12 9 7 6 1 14 22 Oregon _ 2,574 63 298 24 2 10 3 2 5 5 13 Pennsylvania . 12, 620 919 1, 185 199 1 63 17 3 17 8 54 159 Rhode Island _ 457 74 33 19 1 3 1 3 5 11 South Carolina . 3,990 27 362 23 6 15 1 1 8 7 26 South Dakota _ 5, 260 53 366 17 3 7 4 1, 4 3 19 Tennessee _ _ 5,337 71 669 42 2 28 5 2 7 1 20 30 Texas _ 11, 836 293 1,400 80 24 51 8 7 21 70 Utah 530 11 136 6 2 5 1 3 2 6 Vermont 1, 351 28 98 15 1 3 1 3 1 12 Virginia . . . 5, 541 66 470 61 5 25 7 1 9 1 8 45 W ashington _ 2, 384 97 362 37 5 9 3 2 8 12 27 West Virginia _ _ 6, 110 53 366 15 4 9 7 4 9 40 Wisconsin _ 8, 162 452 489 54 1 13 28 6 3 12 36 Wyoming . . . 1,490 5 116 2 1 3 1 6 ENROLLMENT, 1929-30 Approximately 30,000,000 students were enrolled in day schools in 1930. Of these about 23,500,000 were on the elementary-school level, 4,800,000 on the high-school level, 1,100,000 on the college level, and 500,000 on various levels in special schools. Public education enrolled 88.3 per cent of the 30,000,000 students and private education the remaining 11.7 per cent. Approximately 26,500,000 students were in public schools and 3,500,000 in private schools. Table 2. — School and college enrollments , according to public and private control, 1929-30 ( summer sessions excluded) 4 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 i Estimated. * Data for 1924. 3 Data for 1928. STATISTICAL SUMMARY OF EDUCATION 5 ENROLLMENT BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS, 1890-1930 Table 3 gives the number of pupils enrolled on the elementary, secondary, and collegiate levels and in private commercial and busi¬ ness schools by 5-year periods since 1890 (except for 1925). The number of elementary students reported has increased at a practically constant rate of 13 to 14 per cent each decade since 1890. The number of secondary students almost doubled between 1890 and 1900, increased about 60 per cent from 1900 to 1910, and has approximately doubled in each of the last two decades. Since all data for collegiate education must be gathered from the individual institutions there has been some variation in the com¬ pleteness of the figures from time to time. On the basis of the reports, the collegiate students increased about 50 per cent in each of the decades from 1890 to 1910, and 68 per cent from 1910 to 1920, and 82 per cent in the last decade. Table 3. — Kindergarten , elementary , commercial, secondary , normal school, and college enrollments, 1890-1930 Schools 1890 1895 1900 1905 1 2 3 4 5 Kindergartens (public and private) _ _ _ Public elementary schools and kindergartens _ _ Private elementary schools and kindergartens (largely estimated) . . . . . . . . 1 31, 227 12, 519, 518 1,661,897 3 65, 296 13, 893, 666 1,211,220 225, 394 14, 983, 859 1, 240, 925 3 311, 050 15, 788, 598 1,347,000 Total elementary and kindergarten . Public high schools . . . . . 14, 181, 415 15, 104, 886 16, 224, 784 17, 135, 598 202, 963 94,931 51, 749 8,170 350, 099 118, 347 57, 403 13,863 519, 251 110, 797 56, 285 9, 570 679, 702 107, 207 63, 421 15,824 Private high schools _ ... . _ Preparatory schools (in colleges and universities) _ Secondary students in normal schools . . . Total secondary students _ Normal schools and teachers colleges (excluding sec¬ ondary students) _ _ ......... ... 357,813 539, 712 695, 903 866, 154 34, 814 121, 942 58, 504 144, 706 69, 593 167, 999 65,300 199, 045 Colleges, universities, and professional schools (exclud¬ ing preparatory students) . . . . Total college and normal students _ Private commercial and business schools. _ 156,756 78, 920 203, 210 96, 135 237, 592 91, 549 264, 345 146, 086 Schools 1010 1915 1920 1930 Kindergartens (public and private) .. . . . Public elementary schools and kindergartens... _ Private elementary schools and kindergartens (largely estimated) _ _ 4 346, 189 16, 898, 791 1, 558, 437 486,800 18, 375, 225 1, 615, 091 510, 949 19, 378, 927 1, 485, 561 777, 899 21, 278, 593 2, 309, 886 Total elementary and kindergarten _ Public high schools . _ _ 18, 457, 228 19, 990, 316 20, 864, 488 23, 588, 479 915, 061 117, 400 66, 042 12, 890 1, 328, 984 155, 044 67, 440 13, 504 3 2, 199, 389 3 213, 920 59, 309 22, 058 4, 399, 422 « 341, 158 47, 309 11, 978 Private high schools _ _ _ _ Preparatory schools (in colleges and universities) _ Secondary students in normal schools. .. .. _ Total secondary students _ Normal schools and teachers colleges (excluding sec¬ ondary students) ... . . . ... .... 1, 111, 393 1, 564, 972 2, 494, 676 4, 799, 867 88, 561 266, 654 100, 325 303, 233 135, 412 462, 445 161, 524 924, 275 Colleges, universities, and professional schools (exclud¬ ing preparatory students) _ Total college and normal students. _ _ Private commercial and business schools _ _ _ . 355, 215 155, 244 403, 558 183, 268 597, 857 335, 161 1, 085, 799 7 179, 756 1 1888. 2 1892. 3 Private kindergarten data for 1902. 4 1912. 5 From State reports. 61928. 1 1929. 6 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 NUMBER OF STUDENTS TAKING SOME FORM OF COLLEGE WORK In 1930 there were 1,085,799 students attending the regular session in institutions of higher learning, 388,006 attending summer sessions, and 354,093 taking courses in extension or by correspondence or attending short courses. It is not possible to give the number of different persons who are included in these groups. Some students attend both regular and summer sessions and undoubtedly some persons taking extension or correspondence also attend summer sessions. In round numbers, however, about 1,500,000 persons must have received some form of higher education instruction for part or all of the school year in 1929-30. Data wdrich are available for these various types of enrollment over a period of years are given in Table 4. Table 4. — Number of students taking some form of college work, 1900-1980 Year 1 Universities and colleges Teachers colleges Collegiate students in normal schools Regular year Summer session Exten¬ sion, corre¬ spond¬ ence, and short courses Regular year Summer session Exten¬ sion, corre¬ spond¬ ence Regular year Summer session Exten¬ sion, corre spond- ence g 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1930 _ 924, 275 868, 793 767, 263 664, 266 550, 906 462, 445 330, 689 354, 325 303, 233 266, 654 199, 045 167, 999 249, 150 239, 570 209, 454 189, 943 148, 063 94, 838 78,059 89,438 83, 234 294, 044 292, 074 273, 235 144, 858 119, 708 83, 100 50, 314 118, 411 114, 618 85, 207 58, 896 56, 432 54, 721 119, 111 120, 019 92,588 74, 619 72,248 38, 011 52,290 61,090 40, 076 32, 362 24,665 13, 360 43, 113 46, 627 49, 609 11, 240 0) 0 19, 745 23, 187 38, 419 13, 563 0 (9 7,799 7,082 11, 508 16,927 10, 790 5, 202 1928 _ 1926. _ 1924 _ 1922 _ 1920. . 1918 1916. . _ 1915. _ 1910. . 1905 _ 1900 # 1 No data. Summer schools in universities and colleges showed a 4 per cent gain in the biennium from 1927 to 1929, but those in teacher-training schools show a 3.8 per cent loss. For the decade from 1919 to 1929 the summer enrollments gained 162.7 per cent in the colleges, 89.3 per cent in the teacher- training institutions and 130.7 per cent in all higher education. NUMBER OF GRADUATES AND PER CENT CONTINUING THEIR EDUCATION The annual number of graduates from public high schools more than doubled in the decade from 1920 to 1930 and the number of college graduates increased one and a half times in the same decade. The increasing number of graduates is shown in the following table: STATISTICAL SUMMARY OF EDUCATION 7 High-school and college graduates Year High school College 1890 _ 43, 731 94, 884 156, 429 311,266 643, 166 14,306 25, 324 34, 178 47, 326 122,484 1900 _ 1910 _ -- -- _ 1920 _ 1930. _ The colleges attracted about the same percentage of high-school graduates of the class of 1929 as of the class of 1921. The doubling of the size of the high-school graduating class has therefore meant twice as large a freshman class in college. That the institutions of higher education do not seem to be attracting an increasing per¬ centage of high-school students is shown in the following table: High-school graduates continuing their education , 1921-1929 Year Per cent attending college the next year after gradua¬ tion Per cent attending some other institution Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1929._. _ _ 35.9 27.9 31.5 8.6 16.3 12.9 1927.. _ _ 35.0 27.0 31.2 8.1 15.7 12.3 1925 _ 37.4 27.8 32.0 9.0 17.9 13.7 1923 _ 37.2 25. 7 30.5 10.1 17.4 13.6 1921 _ 39.8 22.5 31.4 9.2 15.5 14.4 It is estimated that in 1930 there were 1,694,000 living college graduates, and 7,437,000 living high-school graduates who had not continued their education and received a college degree. This would mean that there were 23 persons with a college degree in every 1,000 of the adult population and 102 who had graduated from high school but not from college. About one-eighth of the adult population have continued their education through high-school graduation or beyond. TEACHERS The 1,037,605 teachers in educational institutions in 1930 were 2.1 per cent of the number of persons 10 years of age and over who were gainfully employed as reported by the Bureau of the Census. There were 27,373 more teachers reported in 1930 than in 1928 and 222,432 more than in 1920. This is an increase of 2.71 per cent in the biennium and 27.29 per cent in the decade. The percentage of men teachers has been gradually increasing. In 1920 the men constituted 18.55 per cent of the total number of teachers, in 1928 they were 20.76 per cent and in 1930 they were 20.93 per cent. In the field of higher education only is the number of men greater than the number of women teachers. Table 5. — Distribution of teachers for six periods STATISTICAL SUMMARY OF EDUCATION 9 SOURCES OF INCOME, 1929-30 That education in the United States is considered a public respon¬ sibility is shown by the fact that 78 per cent of the total income for public and private, elementary, secondary, and higher education in 1929-30 was received from governmental sources. The portions con¬ tributed were as follows: Federal Government, 0.8 per cent; States, 16.9 per cent; counties, 6.9 per cent; and local city and school dis¬ trict governments, 54 per cent. The publicly supported institutions received 82 per cent of the total income for all educational institu¬ tions excluding the private vocational and business schools. The sources of the educational dollar are shown in the above figure. In the field of public education alone, 0.9 per cent of the income was secured from the Federal Government, 20.5 per cent from States, Table 6. — Sources of income , 1929-30 STATISTICAL SUMMARY OF EDUCATION 11 8.4 per cent from counties, and 66.2 per cent from local tax units, making 96 per cent from governmental sources. In addition, 2 per cent was from student fees, 0.4 per cent from gifts, and 1.6 per cent from other local sources. The basic data are shown in the preceding table. EXPENDITURES FOR PUBLIC AND PRIVATE EDUCATION Ten cents a day paid by each of the 72,943,624 persons of voting age in the United States in 1930 would pay the entire bill for the public education of almost 26,500,000 students. The annual cost for publicly controlled education per adult 21 years of age and over in 1930 was $36.42. The total cost was a little over two and a half billion dollars. An additional 2 or 3 cents a day for the voting population would finance education, now under private control, which cost a little over half a billion dollars in 1930 for educating approximately 3,500,000 students. For public and private education the annual cost in 1930 per adult was $44.34. Between 12 and 13 cents a day for the voting popula¬ tion would meet the entire expense of the education of approximately 30,000,000 students, costing a total of $3,200,000,000. When we consider the importance of education in a democracy and the unim¬ portance of many of the things for which we spend 10 or 15 cents a day it is astonishing how inexpensive education really is. Table 7. — Expenditures in schools reporting finances , 1929-30 ( includes capital outlay ) Schools Public Private Total 1 2 3 4 Elementary schools (including kindergartens) _ _ High schools and academies _ . . . _ . _ Universities, colleges, and professional schools (including preparatory departments) _ _ Teachers college (including all departments) _ . _ Normal schools (including all departments) : State }$2, 306, 965, 557 225, 816, 040 47, 596, 457 11,758,698 188, 936 3, 548, 371 i $233, 277, 466 337, 731, 030 2, 644, 121 $2, 540, 243, 023 563, 547, 070 50,240,578 11, 758, 698 188, 936 3, 548, 371 2, 965, 133 22, 303, 966 7,878,028 3, 834, 740 18, 364, 155 8, 727, 827 443,380 594,662 County _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ City ... . . . .... _ _ Private 2, 965, 13a 265, 289 Industrial schools for delinquents (1927) 2_. - ----- Schools for the deaf (1927) 2 _ Schools for the blind (1927) 2 _ . _ - 22, 303, 966 7, 612, 739 3, 834, 740 17, 028, 943 8, 727, 827 443, 380 594, 662 Schools for the feeble-minded and subnormals (1927) 2 _ Government schools for Indians 1, 335, 212 Government schools for natives in Alaska _ .. . - . Other public schools in Alaska.. _ _ _ . Total expenditures _ . _ . . . 2, 656, 420, 316 578, 218, 251 3, 234, 638, 567 1 Estimated on basis of public-school expense. 2 Not including city day schools. 12 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 VALUE OF PROPERTY AND ENDOWMENTS The value of property including endowment funds owned by edu¬ cational institutions reporting in 1930 was equal to 7.2 per cent of the assessed valuation of all property in the United States in 1928 subject to general State property tax. The total value of educational holdings was $11,216,704,000, which represents as nearly as can be ascertained, the approximate amount of money in educational plants and investments. Table 8. — Value of property and endowments , 1929-80 [Thousands of dollars] Schools Land, buildings, and equip¬ ment Endow¬ ment funds Total > 2 3 4 Public elementary and secondary schools _ . _ .. - _ Private elementary schools (estimated) $6, 211, 327 400,000 625, 672 1, 862, 985 202,064 $463, 118 $6, 674, 445 400,000 705, 141 3, 210, 661 226, 457 Private high schools . . _ . _ _ _ _ 79, 469 1, 347, 676 24, 393 Universities, colleges, and professional schools . . ... . . Teacher-training institutions. . . _ ....... Total _ _ _ 9, 302, 048 1, 914, 656 11,216, 704 CHAPTER II STATISTICS OF STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1929-30 Prepared in the Division of Statistics, Emery M. Foster, Chief, by David T. Blose, Assistant Statistician , with the cooperation of Walter S. Deffbn- baugh, Chief , Division of American School Systems INTRODUCTION The statistics found in the report on State school systems relate almost entirely to the public elementary and secondary schools in the 48 States, the District of Columbia, and the 8 outlying parts of the United States. A few figures are, however, included for kinder¬ gartens and private schools. Statistics for the outlying parts are given in several of the tables, but they are not included in the totals. When the terms “elementary ” and “secondary” (or “high schools”) are used without qualification, they refer to grades 1 to 8 and 9 to 12, respectively, in systems having 12 grades, and to grades 1 to 7 and 8 to 11, respectively, in systems having 11 grades. In order to present data which are comparable with previous years it is necessary to separate the data according to the traditional 8-4 or 7-4 plans, since comparatively few States have been reporting complete data on the various types of reorganized secondary schools. Several tables, however, contain data for reorganized and 4-year high schools to the extent to which State departments are able to report on such schools. Totals for these schools have purposely been omitted in these tables, since only about half of the States sup¬ plied data on the reorganized high school. ENROLLMENT AND ATTENDANCE The schools of the country attracted a larger percentage of the children of school age in 1930 than in 1920. In 1920 there were 77.8 per cent of the children from 5 to 17 years of age, inclusive, enrolled in the public schools; in 1930 there were 81.3 per cent. The schools are not only attracting a greater percentage of children of school age, but they are keeping a greater percentage in daily attendance. Of every 100 children enrolled in 1920 only 75 were in daily attendance; in 1930 there were 83 of every 100 attending daily. The number of 13 146151°— 32 - 2 14 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 pupils attending daily for each 100 enrolled in 1920 and in 1930 is given for each State in Table A. The largest increase, 16.4 per 100, was in South Dakota. The other States in which the increase was 12 or more per 100 are Arizona, California, Delaware, Maryland, Montana, Texas, and West Virginia. In 1930 there were 4,099,699, or 19 per cent, more pupils enrolled, and 5,114,851, or 31.7 per cent, more in average daily attendance than in 1920; but within the decade the number of children 5 to 17 years of age, inclusive, increased only 3,847,534, or 13.9 per cent. From 1928 to 1930 the total enrollment increased from 25,179,696 to 25,678,015, or 1.98 per cent; and the average daily attendance from 20,608,353 to 21,264,886, or 3.19 per cent. Table A. — Number of pupils attending daily , for each 100 enrolled , 1920 to 1930 , and increase State Number attending daily for each 100 enrolled State Number attending daily for each 100 enrolled 1920 1930 Increase 1920 1930 Increase 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Alabama __ . . 64.5 76.0 11.5 New York. . ... _ 79.2 87. 1 7.9 Arizona _ - - . - . - 60.7 73.2 12.5 North Carolina- . 68.5 77.6 9. 1 \rkansas 67.5 72.5 5.0 North Dakota 76.3 87. 8 11.5 California _ _ _ 69. 1 85.0 15.9 Ohio _ _ 79. 2 89.3 10.1 Colorado _ 68. 2 79.3 11. 1 Oklahoma- . _ 60.4 68. 9 8.5 Connecticut _ 78.5 85.9 7.4 Oregon _ _ _ 90.4 76.6 Delaware _ 71. 1 85.6 14. 5 Pennsylvania. . 78.6 85.7 7. 1 District of Columbia _ _ 80.8 84.4 3.6 Rhode Island . _ _ . 78.5 86. 4 7.9 Florida _ 73.6 77. 1 3. 5 South Carolina _ 69.3 74. 2 4.9 Georgia 67.6 75. 5 7.9 South Dakota _ 67.3 83.7 16.4 Idaho 73.5 81.4 7.9 Tennessee.. _ 73.8 76.8 3.0 Illinois. _ _ 84.8 86.2 1.4 Texas. _ 72.0 86.6 14.6 Indiana. ' _ _ _ 80. 7 89.4 8.7 Utah _ 83.3 87.3 4.0 Iowa 78.8 83.8 5.0 Vermont _ 81.2 87.9 6.7 Kansas _ . 76. 1 84.6 8.5 Virginia.. _ 69.5 80.4 10.9 Kentucky _ 64.0 73.6 9.6 Washington _ 72.6 80.8 8.2 Louisiana 72. 3 80.4 8. 1 West Virginia 74. 1 83.5 14.4 Maine . _. . . . 84.2 89.4 5. 2 Wisconsin _ 79.3 83.9 4.6 Maryland . _ _ ... 72.6 84.9 12.3 Wyoming _ _ _ 77.2 87.6 10.4 83.4 89.0 5.6 i>i ajodbii Uoc t io - Continental United Michigan . . 75.4 87. 1 11. 7 States _ .. 74.8 82.9 8.1 Minnesota _ ... _ 78.4 82.8 4.4 Mississippi . . ... _ 63.0 73.2 10.2 Missouri _ _ 79.0 87.9 8.9 Montana.. . ... 72.5 87.5 15.0 Nebraska _ . .. 74.6 79.7 5.1 Nevada. .. _ . 75.3 83.0 7.7 New Hampshire. . . .. 82.9 88.9 6.0 New Jersey _ 80. 1 83.7 3.6 New Mexico _ 73.0 74. 7 1.7 Table B indicates that the enrollment in the high-school grades is increasing much more rapidly than the enrollment in the elementary school grades. This is doubtless due to the fact that for some years STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 15 a large proportion of the children of elementary school age have been enrolled in school, leaving comparatively little opportunity for increase in enrollment in the elementary grades except through in¬ crease in population. The increase in enrollment in the high-school grades has been due not only to increase in the number of children of high-school age but to the fact that a greater proportion of children are taking advantage of the opportunity to attend high school. Table B.— Enrollment by grade 1920 and 1980 Grade or year Enrollment, 1920 Enrollment, 1930 , Increase in number Percent of in¬ crease « 2 3 4 5 Kindergarten _ ... ... _ _ .. 481,266 4, 320, 823 723, 443 4, 150, 919 242, 177 » 169, 904 50.3 First. . _ . . -- _ _ - ... i 3.9 Second _ - .. . _ .. _ . . . .. 2, 637, 822 2, 497, 615 2, 802, 914 2, 732, 239 2, 599, 229 2, 382, 491 2, 256, 249 2, 029, 736 165, 092 6.3 Third _ 234, 624 42, 834 229, 400 365, 757 437, 641 353, 045 9.4 Fourth .. .... _ _ ... .... _ _ _ 2, 556, 395 2, 153, 091 1, 890, 492 1, 592, 095 1, 248, 328 1.7 Fifth _ 10.7 Sixth . ... ... .... _ ... 19.3 Seventh .. . _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ .. .. .. _ 27.5 Eighth _ _ _ ..... _ _ .. _ _ 1, 601, 373 28.3 Total 19, 377, 927 21, 278, 593 1, 900,000 9.8 First _ _ _ _ _ 916, 624 575, 950 396, 242 311,555 1, 626, 823 1, 192, 185 710, 181 616, 235 77.5 Second _ . _ _ . . . . . . .. . . .. _ .. 107.0 Third _ 879, 525 700,889 483, 283 122.0 Fourth _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ 389, 334 125.0 Total 2, 200, 389 4,399,422 i 2,119,033 99.9 Grand total . .. .... _ . . .... _ . . 21, 578, 316 25,678, 015 4, 099, 699 1 10.0 I 1 Decrease. Another measure with respect to school attendance is the percent¬ age of the school term not utilized. This percentage is calculated by dividing the aggregate number of days absence 1 by the total possible aggregate days attendance. Table C shows by decades from 1900 to 1930 the per cent of the school term not utilized. In 1900 it was about 30 per cent, in 1920 about 25 per cent, but by 1930 attendance had so improved that only 17.1 per cent of the term provided was not utilized. Although the total public-school enrollment increased by more than 4,000,000 pupils from 1920 to 1930 there was within the decade an almost steady decline in the increase in the elementary school enroll¬ ment as is shown in Figure 1 . From 1926 to 1928 the increase in the elementary school enrollment was, however, greater than from 1924 to 1926, due in part to an increase in birth rate in 1921. From 1928 to 1930 the increase in enrollment was less than in 1924-1926, the decline in increase follow¬ ing very closely a sharp decrease in birth rate from 1921 to 1923. Since the birth rate declined from 23.7 per 1,000 population in 1923 1 Aggregate days absence is the difference between the possible aggregate days attendance and the actual aggregate days attendance, if each pupil enrolled attended each day. 16 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 BIENNIAL INCREASES IN ENROLLMENTS IN ELEMENTARY GRADES AND IN SECONDARY G R ADE S, I 9 20- 1 930 . ELEMENTARY GRADES SECONDARY GRADES JZta Figure 1 STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 17 to 18.9 in 1930 the elementary school enrollment will probably decline at about the same rate. The decline in birth rate will also affect high-school enrollment, but since only about 50 per cent of the chil¬ dren of high-school age are attending public or private high schools there is still great opportunity for a large increase in these schools. According to the United States Census, approximately 25 per cent more of the high-school population attended some other type of school in 1930. Table C. — Per cent of term not utilized by pupils enrolled , 1900 to 1930 State 1900 1910 1920 1930 State 1900 1910 1920 1930 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 s 4 5 Al&bsmft 20.9 ' 34.7 35.5 24.0 New York _ 29.1 20.4 20.9 12.9 Arizona 38. 3 37.9 39.3 26.8 North Carolina _ 48.3 35. 5 31.5 22.4 Arkansas 37.9 34.9 32.5 27.5 North Dakota _ 43.9 34 7 23.7 12. 2 Pnli fnrn i q 26 8 22. 6 30. 9 15. 0 Ohio _ _ 25. 6 17. 2 20.8 10. 7 Colorado 37. 7 36.8 31.9 20.7 Oklahoma _ - .. -- 36.0 37.7 39.6 31. 1 Conn pot, in it 28. 1 22.8 21. 5 14. 1 Oregon _ _ 27.9 16. 5 9.5 23.4 Delaware 31. 6 31. 4 28. 9 14.4 Pennsylvania _ 25. 8 20.9 21.4 14 3 District of Columbia _ 23.8 19.8 19.2 15.6 Rhode Island - 28.6 22.4 21.5 13.6 Florida 31. 1 28. 3 26.4 22.9 South Carolina _ 28.6 31.1 30.7 25.8 Georgia . _ - - _ 38.2 34.7 32.4 24.5 South Dakota _ 29.8 37.1 32.7 16.3 Idaho 40. 1 31.0 26. 5 18.6 Tennessee.- _ 30.2 32.5 26.2 23.2 Illinois 23. 1 21.4 15.2 13.8 Texas. _ 31.9 33. 1 27.8 13.4 Indiana 23. 9 19.9 19.3 20.6 Utah _ 30.7 22.2 i 16.8 12.7 Iowa 34. 3 28. 3 21. 1 16.2 Vermont .. . . .. .. 28.7 13. 0 ! 18.8 12. 1 Kansas _ _ -- 32.8 26.4 23.9 15.4 Virginia _ _ ... 43.3 34.6 , 30.5 19.6 Kentucky 38. 5 40.7 36.0 26.4 Washington _ _ 34.4 26.7 1 27.4 19.2 Louisiana 25. 4 30. 9 27. 6 19.6 ] West Virginia. 34. 9 29.9 26.0 11. 5 Maine _ .. .. _ _ 25. 4 25. 8 15.8 10.6 Wisconsin _ _ _ . . 30.4 30.8 20.8 16. 1 Maryland ... _ 42. 1 38.0 27.4 15. 1 Wyoming . .. _ _ 30.0 28.4 22.8 12.4 "VTq ccq n cp 1 1 22.9 17.8 16. 6 11.0 lviaooaLii UoC 1/ lo - Continental United Michigan. . . . 29.8 16.4 24 7 12.9 States. _ _ ... 31.5 27.5 25.1 17.1 Minnesota 39. 1 29. 1 21 6 17 2 Mississippi _ 44 0 38! 1 37.0 26! 8 Outlying parts of the Missouri. . . . 36. 1 29.8 21.0 12.1 United States Montana. _ _ ... 38.9 16.0 27.5 12.5 Alaska . . _ 25. 4 15.6 Nebraska _ 36.9 31.9 25.4 20. 3 Canal Zone. 6. 1 13. 3 Nevada. . . _ ... 29. 6 29. 2 24.7 17.0 Guam.. _ 4. 1 New Hampshire . 26. 8 26. 1 17. 1 11. 1 Hawaii.. _ _ .. 7.0 4.4 New Jersey _ _ 35. 5 27. 1 19.9 16.3 Philippine Islands _ _ 19. 2 10.0 New Mexico _ 38.9 38. 8 27.0 25.3 Puerto Rico. .. 19. 5 12. 6 18 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 UNITED STATES CENSUS BUREAU DATA ON SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, 1920 AND 1930 Since complete data showing the per cent of children at each age who are attending school can not be obtained from the State depart¬ ments of public instruction, the Office of Education has made no attempt to collect information on this phase of school attendance. The United States Census Bureau does, however, gather such infor¬ mation when it takes the regular decennial census. Figure 2, pre¬ pared from the reports of that bureau for 1920 and 1930, shows the per cent of children by age groups who were attending some school at each of these dates. PERCENTAGE OF CHILDREN OF VARIOUS AGES IN SCHOOL IN 1920 AND 1930. FROM UNITED STATES CENSUS. '////////////A 'fMMMMM/////M/////////////////////////m m///////////m/m//m V////A 1920 warn > 930 AGE PER CENT 18.8 5 YEARS 20.0 63.6 6 YEARS 6-6.3 7 TO 13 90.6 YEARS 95.3 14 AND 15 79.9 YEARS 88.8 16 AND 17 4 2.9 YEARS 5 7.3 Figure 2 SCHOOL TERM The increase from 1920 to 1930 in the length of the school term (average number of days school was actually in session) is shown by States in Table D. For the country as a whole the school term increased from 161.9 days in 1920 to 172.7 days in 1930 — an increase of 10.8 days. The greatest increases were in the States that had short terms in 1920. The States in which the term was lengthened 20 or more days are Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Kentucky, Minne¬ sota, North Carolina, Oregon, South Carolina, Tennessee, and West Virginia. Kentucky leads, with an increase of 42 days, or more than two school months. STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 19 AVERAGE NUMBER OF DAYS ATTENDED BY EACH PUPIL ENROLLED IN 1920 AND 1930 NEW JERSEY . MASSACHUSETTS NEW YORK . ILLINOIS . NEW HAMPSHIRE CONNECTICUT • DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA RHODE ISLAND MAINE . PENNSYLVANIA WISCONSIN- • UTAH . OREGON IOWA VERMONT OHIO MARYLAND MICH IGAN DELAWARE MISSOURI WASHINGTON- ■ NORTH DAKOTA IDAHO I NDIANA- - NEVADA - • • MINNESOTA KANSAS NEBRASKA MONTANA NEW MEXICO CALIFORNIA WYOMING COLORADO SOUTH DAKOTA TEXAS . LOUISIANA WEST VIRGINIA VIRGINIA- OKLAHOMA ARIZONA TENNESSEE FLORIDA- • GEORGIA- • • NORTH CAROLINA ARKANSAS ALABAMA • ■ KENTUCKY- • MISSISSIPPI SOUTH CAROLINA UNITED STATES- V////A INCREASE FROM 1920 TO 1930. Figube 3 20 BIENNIAL SUBVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table D. — Length of school term in days in 1920 and 1980 State Length of term in 1920 Length of term in 1930 \J Num¬ ber of days in¬ crease or de¬ crease 1 2 3 4 Alabama. . _ 123. 1 150. 0 26.9 Arizona. _ _ 162. 6 175. 1 12.5 Arkansas _ ... ._ 126. 3 149. 4 23.1 California _ 174. 0 178. 3 4.3 Colorado _ 167. 9 180. 0 12.1 Connecticut _ _ 183. 5 183. 7 .2 Delaware ... _ ... 181. 7 183. 0 1.3 District of Columbia 178. 0 173. 6 -4.4 Florida. - - - 133. 1 154. 4 21.3 Georgia . . . .. 145. 0 148. 0 3.0 Idaho _ .. 172. 7 162. 6 -10.1 Illinois _ _ 170. 9 188. 4 17.5 Indiana _ _ . . . . 155. 8 173. 4 17.6 Iowa... . . . 174. 0 175. 9 1.9 Kansas _ 164. 0 169. 8 5.8 Kentucky. . . 123. 0 165. 0 42.0 Louisiana _ 148. 9 151. 0 2.1 Maine _ 169. 2 179. 0 9.8 Maryland _ 179. 6 186. 1 6.5 Massachusetts _ _ 179. 4 183. 3 3.9 Michigan _ _ 172. 0 185. 6 13.6 Minnesota... _ 160. 0 180. 1 20.1 Mississippi _ 122. 0 133. 4 11.4 Missouri - .. 162. 8 180. 5 17.7 Montana _ . 166. 4 173. 5 7.1 Nebraska . . . 164. 0 175. 2 11.2 Nevada .. .. - 167. 0 178. 9 11.9 New Hampshire _ 174. 0 179. 0 5.0 New Jersey _ 189. 0 188. 4 -.6 New Mexico _ 165. 0 172. 2 7.2 New York... _ 188. 0 187. 5 -.5 North Carolina _ _ 134. 0 154. 3 20.3 North Dakota _ _ 166. 9 165. 7 -1.2 Ohio _ _ _ 165. 0 179. 2 14.2 Oklahoma _ _ 166. 4 173. 3 6.9 State Length of term in 1920 Length of term in 1930 J Num¬ ber of days in¬ crease or de¬ crease * 2 3 4 Oregon _ _ 152.0 182.9 30.9 Pennsylvania ... 176.8 181.2 4.4 Rhode Island.. . . .. 182.1 175.3 -6.8 South Carolina _ .. 109.6 147.0 37.4 South Dakota _ 167.0 178.5 11.5 Tennessee— . _ 133.5 163.2 29.7 Texas _ . _ 155.6 146.0 -9.6 Utah _ 166.4 172.5 6.1 Vermont _ 162.0 172.1 10.1 Virginia _ . 147.0 164.1 17.1 Washington.. _ _ _ 176.4 179.4 3.0 West Virginia _ ... 138.9 165.7 26.8 Wisconsin _ _ 175.3 179.2 3.9 Wyoming _ _ 152.0 161.3 9.3 Continental United States _ 161.9 172.7 10.8 Outlying parts of the United States Alaska - - 177.4 176.2 -1.2 Canal Zone _ 154. 6 207.6 53.0 Guam 203.0 Hawaii... _ _ _ 181.0 169.0 -12.0 Philippine Islands _ . 193.0 192.0 -1.0 Puerto Rico. ... _ _ 181.0 191.2 10.2 Samoa 142.0 Virgin Islands _ _ 190.0 Almost the entire 10.8 days increase in the length of school term evidently took place in communities of fewer than 2,500 population, since the length of term in all cities having a population of 2,500 and more increased only half a day from 1920 to 1930. The increase in the number of days attended by each pupil enrolled in 1920 and 1930 is shown by States in Table E and graphically in Figure 3. While the average number of days in the school term increased only 10 days, the average number of days attended in¬ creased 21.8 days. In 2 States — Kentucky and West Virginia — the pupils attended more than two months longer in 1930 than in 1920; in 7 other States — Alabama, California, Michigan, Missouri, Mon¬ tana, South Carolina, and South Dakota — more than one and a half months longer; and in 15 other States more than a month longer. STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 21 Table E. — Number of days attended per pupil enrolled in 1920 and 1930, and State Average num¬ ber of days at¬ tended by each pupil enrolled Increase in days State Average num¬ ber of days at¬ tended by each pupil enrolled Increase in days 1920 1930 1920 1930 • 2 3 4 « 2 3 4 Alabama . . - - . 79.4 114.0 34.6 98.6 128. 1 29. 5 New York .. 148.8 163.4 14. 6 85. 2 108.3 23. 1 North Carolina 91.8 119. 7 27.9 120.2 151.6 31.4 North Dakota 127.4 145.5 18. 1 Colorado . . 114.4 142.8 28.4 Ohio _ _ 130. 7 160.0 29.3 Oklahoma . . 100.5 119.4 18.9 Connecticut _ 144. 1 157.9 13.8 Delaware _ _ _ 129. 2 156.6 27.4 Oregon _ . 137.5 140. 1 2.6 District of Columbia.. - 143.8 146.5 2.7 Pennsylvania. . 139.0 155.4 16.4 Florida _ _ 98.0 119.0 21.0 Rhode Island 142.9 151.5 8. 6 Georgia.. _ 98.0 111.7 13.7 South Carolina _ _ 76.0 109. 1 33. 1 South Dakota _ 112.4 149.4 37.0 Idaho _ ... _ 126.9 132.4 5.5 Illinois _ _ _ 144.9 162. 5 17.6 Tennessee _ 98.5 125.3 26.8 Indiana . . 125.8 155. 1 29.3 Texas _ 112.0 126.4 14.4 Iowa _ _ .. 137. 2 147.4 10. 2 Utah . 138.5 150.7 12.2 Kansas 124.8 143.7 18.9 Vermont 131.6 151.2 19. 6 Virginia . . . . . 102.2 131.9 29.7 Kentucky . . ... 78.7 121.4 42.7 Louisiana . . . 107.7 121.5 13.8 Washington _ 128.1 145.0 16.9 Maine _ _ . 142.4 160.0 17.6 West Virginia _ 102.8 146.6 43.8 Maryland.. _ 130.3 158.0 27.7 Wisconsin. . 138.9 150.3 11.4 Massachusetts _ _ _ 149. 6 163. 1 13.5 W yoming 117.4 141.3 23.9 Michigan - .. ... 129.6 161.5 31.9 Continental United Minnesota _ _ 125.5 149. 1 23.6 States _ 121.2 143.0 21.8 Mississippi _ _ _ 76.9 97.7 20.8 Missouri. . . . 128.6 158.6 30.0 Montana . . . 120.7 151.9 31.2 Nebraska . . 122.3 139.6 17.3 Nevada _ _ _ _ 125.8 148.5 22.7 New Hampshire _ 144.3 159.0 14.7 New Jersey . . ... 151.3 157.7 6.4 New Mexico _ 120.5 128.5 8.0 TEACHERS The numerical and percentage increases in the number of teaching positions from 1920 to 1930 are given by States in Table F. For comparative purposes the percentage increase in average daily attendance is also given. In the United States as a whole the number of teachers increased 28.1 per cent and the average daily attendance 31.7 per cent. In only 14 States does the per cent of increase in teachers exceed that of average daily attendance. In 1920 there were 657,646 teaching positions; in 1928 there were 821,753; and in 1930 there were 842,601. 22 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table F. — Per cent of increase in number of teachers and in number of pupils in average daily attendance, 1920 and 1930 State Number of positions, 1920 Teach Number of positions, 1930 iers Increase Per cent- age in¬ crease in aver¬ age daily attend¬ ance Number Per cent 1 2 3 4 s 6 Alabama. . ... _ _ . ... _ 12, 558 16, 567 4,009 31.9 28.8 1, 955 3, 163 1,208 61.8 63.7 Arkansas. _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ 10, 476 12, 574 2, 098 20.0 1.5 California . _ .. . _ 19, 343 36, 768 17, 425 90.1 89.0 Colorado _ 6,991 9,744 2, 753 39.4 27.1 Connecticut _ . .. _ _ _ .. . 7, 525 9,811 2,286 30.4 33.8 Delaware _ ... .. _ _ . _ 1,134 1,420 286 25.2 32.5 District of Columbia.. . . . _ _ _ . 2,057 2, 722 665 32.3 29.5 6,651 10, 547 3,896 58. 6 61. 1 Georgia . ... - - - - 15, 921 19, 071 3, 150 19.8 15.2 3,982 4, 500 518 13.0 16.3 36, 599 47, 766 11, 167 30. 5 25.9 Indiana _ ... .... . ... - - 17, 209 21, 847 4,638 27.0 30.4 Iowa _ _ . . _ _ _ 24, 451 24, 585 134 .5 14.7 Kansas.. ... ... ... ... _ _ _ _ .. ... 16, 989 19, 141 2,152 12.7 17.9 Kentucky .. . ._ ... . _ _ . . . _ 13, 348 15,323 1, 975 14.8 26.3 Louisiana _ . . .. . - .. - - - - ... 8,966 12, 173 3,207 35. 8 36.5 Maine .. _ _ . .. _ _ .... 5,732 6, 191 459 8.0 19.1 Maryland _ . . . ... . ... 6, 675 8,461 1,786 26.8 34.4 Massachusetts.. .. _ . ... - - 19, 085 26,203 7, 118 37.3 30.0 Michigan... .. ... _ _ ... . - . . . 23,703 33,735 10,032 42.3 62.1 Minnesota . ... . 19, 575 22, 169 2,594 13.3 15.7 Mississippi ... ... . . _ ... .... . 11,962 15, 138 3, 176 26.6 67.8 Missouri _ * _ 21, 126 24, 200 3,074 14.6 8.5 Montana. . .. . . .. ... 6, 215 6,033 i 182 14.8 Nebraska .. . . . ... . ... . _ .. ... 14,253 14, 727 474 3.3 11.5 Nevada _ ___ . . . . ... . - 675 794 119 17.6 41.0 New Hampshire _ . .. . . .. 2, 594 2,961 367 14.1 23.9 NewJersey.. ... ... _ _ ._ .. ._ 16, 758 25, 404 8,646 51.6 39.2 New Mexico _ _ . ... _ 2,752 3, 400 648 23.5 28.2 New York .... ..... _ _ _ .... _ 54, 253 74, 961 20, 708 38.2 37.1 North Carolina ... ..... . ... _ 16, 852 23, 375 6, 523 38.7 42.1 North Dakota. . . .... .. . .... 8, 057 8,410 353 4.4 15.7 Ohio. ...... _ .. _ . .... .. . 31, 404 41, 432 10,028 31.9 41.1 Oklahoma. . _ ... ... ... ... _ 15, 337 19, 807 4, 470 29.1 32.0 Oregon.. _ . .. . _ _ _ 7, 778 6,208 l 1, 570 13.6 Pennsylvania _ .... . ..... 44, 111 57, 716 13, 605 30.8 31.2 Rhode Island.. . .. ... _ ... .. . . 2, 793 3,900 1, 107 39.6 39.8 South Carolina... . .. _ _ _ . _ _ _ 9, 699 13, 398 3, 699 38.1 5.1 South Dakota ... . _ . _ ..... . . . . . 7, 830 8,943 1,113 14.2 40.2 Tennessee- .. . . . ... _ _ ... ... . . ... 13, 277 17, 695 4, 418 33.3 5.3 Texas _ . _ _ . . _ . ... . 29,001 35, 667 6,666 23.0 44.0 Utah _ 3, 781 4, 452 671 17.7 23.4 Vermont ... _ _ _ _ ... .. 2,676 2, 825 149 5.6 15.5 Virginia. . ... _ _ _ .. . _ _ _ 14, 271 16, 477 2,206 15.5 28.9 Washington _ . _ ...... ... _ 9,618 11, 140 1,522 15.8 31.9 West Virginia.. _ _ .. _ _ ...... _ _ 11, 221 15, 837 4,616 41. 1 36.5 Wisconsin _. . ... ... . ... ... . . . . ... ... 16, 210 20, 239 4,029 24.9 28.4 Wyoming. _ ... . ... _ ... _ _ _ 2, 217 2, 981 764 34.5 43.3 Continental United States _ _ _ 657, 646 842, 601 184, 925 28.1 31.7 1 Decrease. The percentage of men teachers was the same in 1930 as in 1928, but increased from 14.1 in 1920 to 16.6 in 1930. Data by States are STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 23 given in Table 12. In 41 States there was a higher percentage of men teachers in 1930 than in 1920. In the District of Columbia the percentage is the same for both years. In 7 States — Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Kentucky, Mississippi, Oregon, and Tennessee — the percentage of men teachers was less in 1930 than it was in 1920. Average salaries for teachers, supervisors, and principals for 1920 and 1930 are given by States in Table 12. The average salary during this period increased from $871 to $1,420; but, measured by the purchasing power of the dollar for 1913, the 1920 and 1930 salaries are equal to $434.63 and $883.63, respectively. The school year, however, has increased in length. Since this is an average salary, it is affected by the increase in the number of high-school teachers due to the doubling of the high-school enrollment during the decade as well as by increase in salary schedules. The increase, therefore, does not mean that all teachers have practically doubled their buying power but that many more of the higher paid high-school teachers were employed in 1930 than in 1920. PUPIL-TEACHER RATIO The number of pupils enrolled per teacher in the public schools of the country decreased from 32.8 in 1920 to 30.5 in 1930, but the number of pupils in average daily attendance per teacher increased from 24.6 in 1920 to 25.2 in 1930. The decrease in the number of pupils enrolled per teacher is due partly to the increase in the number of high-school classes which, on the whole, are smaller than elementary school classes. Table G shows the change in the pupil-teacher ratio in each of the States within the decade. Table G. — Pupil-teacher ratio for enrollment and for average daily attendance in 1920 and 1930 and the increase or decrease during the period State Pupil-teacher ratio Change during period 1920 1930 Increase Decrease Enroll¬ ment Aver¬ age daily- attend¬ ance Enroll¬ ment Aver¬ age daily attend¬ ance Enroll¬ ment Aver¬ age daily attend¬ ance Enroll¬ ment Aver¬ age daily attend¬ ance 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Alabama _ . 45.4 29.3 37.6 28.6 7.8 0.7 Arizona _ _ _ 39. 1 23.7 32.8 24. 1 0.4 6.3 Arkansas _ _ _ 46.1 31. 1 36.3 26.3 9.8 4.8 California . . . _ 36.0 24.9 29. 1 24.7 6.9 .2 Colorado.-. _ _ _ 31.5 21. 5 24.7 19.6 6.8 1.9 Connecticut _ _ _ 34. 7 27.3 32.6 28.0 .7 2.1 Delaware _ _ _ 33.9 24. 1 29.8 25. 5 1.4 4. 1 District of Columbia . . 31.7 25.6 29.7 25. 1 2.0 .5 Florida _ _ _ _ _ 33.9 24. 9 32.8 25.3 .4 1. 1 Georgia _ _ _ _ 43.4 29.3 37.4 28.2 6.0 1.1 24 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table G. — Pupil-teacher ratio for enrollment and for average daily attendance in 1920 and 1980 and the increase or decrease during the period — Continued State Pupil-teacher ratio Change during period 1920 1930 Increase Decrease Enroll¬ ment Aver¬ age daily attend¬ ance Enroll¬ ment Aver¬ age daily attend¬ ance Enroll¬ ment Aver¬ age daily attend¬ ance Enroll¬ ment Aver¬ age daily attend¬ ance 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ' 9 28.9 21.3 26.9 21.9 0.6 2.0 30.8 26. 1 29.2 25. 2 1.6 0.9 32.9 26.6 30.5 27.3 .7 2.4 21.0 16.6 22.6 18.9 1.6 2.3 23.9 18.2 22.5 19. 1 .9 1.4 40.1 25.7 38.4 28.2 2.5 1.7 39.5 28.6 35.7 28.7 .1 3.8 24.0 20.2 24.9 22.3 .9 2. 1 Maryland - _ _ _ - 36.2 26.3 32.8 27.8 1.5 3.4 Massachusetts - _ 32.7 27.2 29.0 25.8 3.7 1.4 Michigan _ 29.2 22.0 28.8 25.0 3.0 .4 Minnesota 25.7 20. 2 24.9 20.6 .4 .8 Mississippi __ - _ - 34.5 21.7 39.3 28.8 4.8 7.1 Missouri 31.8 25. 1 27. 1 23.8 4.7 1.3 Montana _ 20.4 14.8 20.0 17.5 2.7 .4 Nebraska _ _ _ 21.9 16.3 22. 1 17.6 .2 1.3 Nevada _ _ 20.9 15.7 22.7 18.9 1.8 3.2 New Hampshire 24.8 20.5 25. 1 22.2 .3 1.7 New Jersey - - _ _ - 35.5 28.4 31.2 26.1 4.3 2.3 New Mftriwt 29.6 21.6 30.0 22.4 .4 .8 New Vnrlr _ _ 31.7 25. 1 28.6 24.9 3.1 .2 North ^arnlina 41.0 28. 1 37. 1 28.8 . 7 3.9 North Dakota - _ 20.9 15.9 20. 1 17.7 1.8 .8 Ohio 32.5 25.8 30.8 27.5 1.7 1.7 Oklahoma 38.4 23. 2 34. 5 23.7 .5 3.9 Oregon 19.4 17.6 32.6 25.0 13.2 7.4 Pennsylvania. . _ - _ _ 36.5 28.7 33.6 28.8 .1 2.9 Rhode Island 33.5 26.3 30.4 26.3 3. 1 South Carolina _ _ _ 49.3 34.2 35.0 28.0 14.3 8.2 South Dakota 18.8 12.6 18.5 15.5 2.9 .3 Tennessee 46.7 34.5 35.5 27.2 11.2 7.3 35.7 25.7 36.7 30.1 1.0 4.4 Utah _ _ -- 31. 1 25.9 31.0 27.1 1.2 .1 Vermn'nt 23. 1 18.8 23.4 20.5 .3 1.7 Virginia 35.4 24.6 34.2 27.5 2.9 1.2 W ashington 30.3 22.0 30.9 25.0 .6 3.0 West Virginia - _ _ _ _ _ _ 30.9 22.9 25.0 22.1 5.9 .8 Wisconsin 28.7 22.7 27.9 23.4 . 7 .8 Wyoming 19.4 15.0 18.3 16.0 1.0 1.1 Continental United States - 32.8 24.6 30.5 25.2 0.6 2.3 FINANCIAL SUPPORT Education is a State function, but is supported chiefly by local taxation. Considering all revenue receipts, the proportionate amount derived from Federal, State, county, and local sources in 1930 were: Federal, 0.4 per cent; State, 16.9 per cent; county, 10.4 per cent; local, 72.3 per cent, as shown in Table H. It will be seen that the proportionate amount derived from Federal, State, and local sources was in each case only a little greater in 1930 than in STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 25 1920 and that the proportionate amount derived from the county was a little less in 1930. Table H. — Income for 'public-school systems in 1920 and 1980 — Revenue receipts only Source 1920 1930 Amount Per cent Amount Per cent 1 2 3 4 5 Federal aid _ __ _ . ... . . _ $2,474, 717 0.3 $7, 333, 834 0.4 State _ 160, 084, 682 16.5 353, 670, 462 16.9 County _ _ -- - - 110,813, 935 11.4 216, 746, 764 10.4 Local. _ _ _ _ ... ... _ _ _ 696, 746, 964 71.8 1, 510, 805, 777 72.3 Total _ 970, 120, 298 100.0 2, 088, 556, 837 100.0 The greatest amount of income for the public schools is derived from direct taxation for school purposes and appropriations from the general funds as shown in Table I. Considering these two sources only, excluding Federal appropriations and income from permanent funds or leases of school land (see Table 19), 16.7 per cent of the funds raised for school purposes comes from State appropriations and State taxes, 72.7 per cent from local sources, and 10.6 per cent from the county, which may also be considered local. The school taxing units — small school districts, townships, cities, and counties — thus supply 83.3 per cent of the tax funds. Delaware reverses this pro¬ cess, the State supplying 88.1 per cent of these funds and the local units 11.9 per cent. In only three other States — Alabama, Georgia, and Texas — is one-third or more of the receipts from taxation and appropriation for school purposes derived from State sources. In 29 States part of the school funds from taxation and appropria¬ tion are reported as coming from the county. In New Mexico the county is the source of 74.7 per cent of these school revenues. Other States in which the county furnishes one-third or more of these school funds are Arizona, California, Louisiana, Maryland, Montana, Nevada, North Carolina, and Tennessee. The per cent derived from local units other than county ranges from 11.9 in Delaware to 99.9 in Kansas. In 31 States the unit of taxation, smaller than the county, supplies more than 60 per cent of the school income and in 18 States more than 80 per cent. Including support by county and by the smaller units more than 60 per cent of the school funds in 47 States comes from these two sources and more than 80 per cent in 27 States. Although school costs have increased, the proportion of the school income from taxation and appropriation furnished by the State has 26 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 increased only 1.7 per cent since 1920. At that time 15 per cent of these receipts came from the State, 11.6 per cent from the county, and 73.4 per cent from the local unit. In 1930 the State was the source of a larger proportion of the school income from taxation and appropriation than it was in 1920 in Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Iowa, Michigan, Montana, New Mexico, New York, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The proportionate amount of such income from the county was somewhat greater in 1930 than in 1920 in each of the fol¬ lowing States: Arizona, Colorado, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, North Carolina, New Jersey, North Dakota, South Caro¬ lina, and Virginia. In 28 States the local unit in 1930 was bearing a larger share of the school support from taxation and appropriation than in 1920. Table I. — Income for public-school systems in 1920 and 1980 — Revenue receipts only 1920 1930 Source Amount Per cent Amount Per cent ■ 2 3 4 5 Permanent funds _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ ____ _ _ $20, 764, 592 5, 271, 506 893, 175, 304 2, 474, 717 48, 434, 179 2.1 $23, 767, 636 3, 748, 881 1, 975, 000, 085 7, 333, 834 78, 706, 401 1.1 Lease of school lands _ . _ ______ .5 .2 Appropriation and taxation ___ __ _ _ _ _ 92. 1 94.5 Federal aid- __ _ _ _ _ .3 .4 All other revenue receipts - _ _ _ _ _ 5.0 3.8 Total _ _ _ _ _ _ 970, 120, 298 100.0 2, 088, 556, 837 100.0 EXPENDITURES In 1930 the total expenditure for the public schools not including summer and night schools in the 48 States and the District of Colum¬ bia was $2,306,965,557, excluding payment of maturing bonds. Of this amount, $1,843,551,708 was for current expenses, $370,877,- 969 was for new buildings, sites, and new equipment, and $92,535,880 was for interest. Debt service amounted to $158,930,348. In 1928 the total expenditure excluding payment of bonds was $2,180,558,660. Within the 2-year period the increase in expenditure amounted to $126,406,897, or 5.8 per cent. Current expenses increased 8.1 per cent; capital outlay decreased 3.2 per cent; and interest in¬ creased 5.6 per cent. Payment of bonds and short-time loans and payment to sinking fund decreased 2.4 per cent. In Table J the expenditures for 1920 and 1930 are analyzed to show the proportion of the cost of education which was incurred during each of these years for the various functions and to show per capita STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 27 cost and the per cent of increase or decrease in the per capita cost for each function. PER CAPITA COSTS PER PUPIL IN AVERAGE DAILY ATTENDANCE FOR I CURRENT EXPENSES, CAPITAL ''OUTLAY AND I NTEREST, 1920 AND 1930. DOLLARS i GENERAL CONTROL- INSTRUCTION 3 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 8 o r yw/wn ggzj Muj/IA Hi mmH man ■ OPERATION . MAINTENANCE . AUXILIARY AGENCIES FIXED CHARGES - TOTAL CURRENT EXPENSES 2 a i ■ 77777777?/ 777777777/ 777777777/ HBHH mmm mu mai mm CAPITAL OUTLAY- INTEREST inmm 3 vw/tm 1920 ■HH 1930 Figure 4 Table J. — Comparison of State school expenses in 1920 and 1930 Purpose 1920 1930 Per cent increase in per capita cost Amount Per capita cost on average daily attend¬ ance Per cent of total Amount Per capita cost on average daily attend¬ ance Per cent of total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 General control. _ $36, 752, 316 $2.28 4.2 $78, 679, 502 $3.70 43 62.3 Instruction: Salaries _ . _ .. 593, 396, 109 36. 74 68.7 1, 250, 427, 194 58.80 67.9 60.0 Textbooks and supplies . . 42, 435, 820 2.63 49 67, 300, 039 3.17 3.6 20.5 Total instruction. _. .. 635,831,929 39.37 73.6 1,317,727, 233 61. 97 71.5 57.4 Operation. .. ... . . 115, 707, 229 7. 16 13.4 216, 072, 433 10.16 11.7 41.9 Maintenance . .. . . ... . 30, 432, 039 1.88 3.5 78, 810, 238 3.71 4.3 96.8 Auxiliary agencies.. _ _ 36, 387, 302 2.25 42 101, 992, 622 4 80 5.5 113.3 Fixed charges.. _ _ _ 9, 285, 711 .58 1.1 50, 269, 680 2.36 2.7 306.9 Total current expenses _ 864, 396, 526 53. 52 100.0 1, 843, 55i, 708 86.70 100.0 62.0 Capital outlay 153, 542,852 9. 51 370, 877, 969 17.44 83.3 Interest . . 18, 211,831 1. 13 92, 535, 880 4 35 284.9 1 28 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Within the decade the total current expenses, exclusive of interest, measured in terms of cost per pupil in average daily attendance, increased 62 per cent;2 capital outlay, 83.3 per cent; and interest, 284.9 per cent. These increases are shown graphically in Figure 4. Of the items included under current expenses, the per cent of in¬ crease ranges from 41 .9 for operation to 306.9 for fixed charges. The per capita cost of instruction increased 57.4 per cent. The per capita increase for this item was 60 per cent for salaries of principals and teachers and 20.5 per cent for textbooks and instructional supplies. The distribution of school expenditures for 1930 for each function is shown by amounts for each State in Table 26 and by percentages in Table 27. Of the total expenditure, excluding payments for outlays and bonds, the percentage devoted to general control or administra¬ tion ranges from 1.4 in Michigan to 10.7 in Wyoming; to instruction, from 56 in Michigan to 80.3 in Tennessee; and to other current expenses, from 12.4 in Arkansas to 42.6 in Michigan. The average increase in current expenses from 1920 to 1930 for the country was 113 per cent in terms of amount expended and 62 per cent in terms of cost per pupil in average daily attendance. It may be noted in Table K that the increase in current expenses from 1920 to 1930 varies greatly among the States. Measured by the amounts expended, the per cent of increase ranges from 18.6 in Montana to 257 per cent in Mississippi, and measured by per capita cost from 3.3 per cent in Montana to 149.6 per cent in South Carolina. Table K. — Comparison of current expense between 1920 and 1930 , by States State Current expenses (not including in¬ terest) Annual cost per pupil in average daily attend¬ ance (not including interest) 1920 1930 Per cent increase 1920 1930 Per cent increase 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Alabama _ _ _ _ _ . $7, 719, 363 4, 836, 599 $17, 652, 225 128.7 $21.00 $37. 28 77.5 Arizona _ _ - - - _ 8, 289, 546 11, 101, 551 121, 136, 633 21, 125, 901 28, 155, 339 3, 448, 498 9, 043, 813 13, 516, 229 17, 166, 356 8, 553, 928 123, 430, 692 71.4 104. 19 109. 12 4.7 Arkansas _ _ _ _ 5, 890, 075 39, 199, 832 10. 190, 444 13, 656, 490 1, 517, 296 4, 005, 310 5, 582, 958 8, 233, 902 6, 181, 960 58, 036, 056 28, 764, 748 31. 190, 069 88.5 18.06 33.56 85.8 California _ 209.0 81. 52 133. 30 63.5 Colorado . _ _ . . _ 107. 3 96.90 110.76 14.3 Connecticut _ _ _ 106.2 66. 55 102.58 54.1 Delaware 127.3 55. 44 95. 12 71.6 District of Columbia 125.8 75. 95 132. 39 74.3 Florida _ _ 142. 1 33.69 50.61 50.2 Georgia _ _ 108.5 17.63 31. 89 80.9 Idaho . _ _ 38.4 73.04 86. 86 18.9 Illinois _ ^ _ 112.7 60.70 102. 56 69.0 Indiana _ _ _ _ _ - . 54, 666, 666 44, 692, 503 33, 857, 923 90.0 62.93 91.66 45.7 Iowa _ ... . . _ _ 43.3 76. 90 96.10 25.0 Kansas _ _ _ _ 22, 512, 309 50.4 72.74 92.81 27.6 2 All figures on increases in cost from 1920 to 1930 should be considered in the light of (1) the 100 per cent increase in high-school enrollment, facilities for which cost twice as much as for elementary schools; (2) that the school-building program was suspended during the World War; and (3) the fact that teachers’ salaries were abnormally low in 1920 for the cost of living at that time. STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 29 Table K. — Comparison of current expense between 1920 and 1930, by States — Con. State Current expenses (not including in¬ terest) Annual cost per pupil in average daily attend¬ ance (not including interest) 1920 1930 Per cent increase 1 1920 1930 Per cent increase 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Kentucky - - - $7, 122, 352 $20, 009, 576 180.9 $20.78 $46.23 122.5 Louisiana - - - - 8, 941, 152 16, 847, 280 88.4 34. 91 48. 19 38.0 Maine _ _ _ - . . 5, 871, 693 9, 647, 509 64.3 50.67 69.89 37.9 Maryland... _ _ _ _ _ . .. 7, 746, 899 18, 880, 053 143.7 44. 19 80.15 81.4 Massachusetts . . 37, 979, 467 74, 034, 720 94.9 73.05 109.57 50.0 Michigan _ _ _ _ _ 37, 830, 588 96, 968, 550 156.3 72.59 114.76 58.1 Minnesota _ _ .. _ 28, 418, 954 46, 271, 102 62.8 71.97 101.29 40.7 Mississippi _ _ _ 4, 414, 347 15, 757, 723 257.0 16. 98 36. 13 112.8 Missouri . . . ... _ _ 22, 923, 759 40, 513, 185 76.7 43. 15 70.28 62.9 Montana . . . . 9, 748, 654 11, 557,838 18.6 106.26 109.73 3.3 Nebraska _ _ _ _ _ _ 17, 758, 883 24, 123,984 35.8 76.38 93.08 21.9 Nevada _ ... . . . 1, 162, 178 2, 039, 602 75.5 109.38 136. 18 24.5 New Hampshire _ _ _ . .. 3, 578, 359 6, 119, 532 71.0 67. 21 92. 77 38.0 New Jersey _ _ _ _ 32, 824, 818 82, 801, 149 152.3 68. 92 124. 90 81.2 NewMexico... . . .. - 3, 381, 723 5, 884, 701 74.0 56.89 77. 21 35.7 New York _ .. _ _ 94, 486, 922 256, 705, 491 171.7 69.39 137. 55 98.2 North Carolina _ ... _ 9, 744, 856 28, 830, 362 194.8 20.58 42.85 108.2 North Dakota . . . ... . 10, 743, 098 14, 794, 184 37.7 83. 65 99. 55 19.0 Ohio _ 54, 072, 317 109, 213, 169 102.0 66. 86 95.69 43.1 Oklahoma _ . - 17, 410, 295 30, 780, 341 76.8 48.91 65.48 33.9 Oregon - - - - 7, 930, 327 16, 030, 009 102.1 58.07 103. 31 77.9 Pennsylvania . . . . . 65, 541, 671 145, 861, 417 122.5 51.76 87.81 69.6 Rhode Island ... _ . _ _ 4, 396, 723 9, 821, 214 123.4 59.91 95. 74 59.8 South Carolina _ _ 5, 311.376 13, 933, 522 162.3 16.02 39.98 149.6 South Dakota . . . 8, 524, 754 13, 219, 921 55.1 86. 19 95.36 10.6 Tennessee _ _ _ _ 8, 546, 521 20, 560, 079 140.6 18.68 42.66 128.4 Texas - - - 26, 912, 169 58, 597, 695 117.7 36.09 54. 57 51.2 Utah _ 5, 934, 591 9, 052, 640 52.5 60. 72 75.08 23.6 Vermont _ _ _ 3, 484, 283 4, 883, 970 40.2 69. 43 84.24 21.3 Virginia . . . - . . . 10, 086, 616 20, 026, 944 98.5 28. 72 44.25 54.1 Washington _ _ — _ 18, 527, 178 27, 976, 728 51.0 87.71 100.45 14.5 West Virginia _ _ _ 9, 996, 954 25, 265, 495 152.7 38.98 72. 18 85.2 Wisconsin _ _ 22, 412, 889 44, 566, 798 98.8 60.79 94.17 54.9 Wyoming . . . . . 3, 111, 749 6, 137, 422 97.2 93.45 128.59 37.6 Continental United States _ 864, 396, 526 1, 843, 551, 708 113. 3 53.52 86.69 62.0 COST PER PUPIL In 1930 it was costing the people of the country only 1 cent more each school day to educate a child than it was in 1928. In 1928 the daily cost per pupil in average daily attendance for current expenses (including interest) was 51 cents, and for capital outlay 11 cents, a total of 62 cents. In 1930 the daily cost per pupil for current expenses was 53 cents, and for capital outlay 10 cents, a total of 63 cents. From 1920 to 1930 the daily cost per pupil in average attendance increased from 34 to 53 cents, or 55.9 per cent, and the daily cost per pupil for capital outlay increased from 6 to 10 cents, or 66.7 per cent. The average annual cost for current expenses (including interest) per pupil in average daily attendance increased from $87.22 in 1928 146151°— 32 - 3 30 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 to $91.05 in 1930, or $3.83. Capital outlay decreased from $18.58 per pupil in 1928 to $17.44 in 1930, or $1.14, making the annual ex¬ penditure per pupil for current expenses and capital outlay $2.69 greater in 1930 than in 1928. As is shown in Table 28, there is considerable variation among the States in per capita cost for current expenses per pupil in average daily attendance, ranging from $31.89 in Georgia to $149.84 in the State of New York. In 1928 the range was from $34.35 in Arkansas to $144.56 in Wyoming. In the following 13 States the per capita cost for current expenses was less in 1930 than in 1928: Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Mississippi, North Dakota, South Carolina, and Wyoming. In 1920 the annual cost per pupil for current expenses, including interest, was $54.65, ranging from $16.50 in South Carolina to $113.07 in Nevada. At that time the annual per capita cost for current ex¬ penses was more than $100 in only 3 States. In 1928 it was more than this amount in 19 States and in 1930 in 20 States. The annual cost per pupil for capital outlay in 1920 was $9.51; in 1922, $16.60; in 1924, $20.30; in 1926, $20.70; in 1928, $18.58; and in 1930, $17.44. The cost per pupil for capital outlay varies greatly among the States. In 1930 it ranged from $3.41 in Tennessee to $42.03 in the State of New York. PERMANENT SCHOOL FUNDS AND LANDS In 1930 the total amount of permanent school funds was approxi¬ mately $484,575,199. Minnesota leads with $64,187,316. Texas follows with $50,635,701; then Illinois with $47,785,067, and Okla¬ homa with $30,127,550. Of the States reporting permanent funds, South Carolina reported the least, $66,758. The State permanent funds amounted to $409,333,397, the coimty to $23,568,243, and the local to $51,673,559. From 1928 to 1930 the total amount reported increased from $483,496,538 to $484,575,199. The receipts from permanent funds increased from $21,652,481 in 1928 to $23,767,636 in 1930. In 1920 the total amount of permanent school funds was $401,999,307. In 1930 the total number of acres of unsold school lands in the States reporting was 41,274,234, valued at $446,670,403. In 1928 the number of acres of unsold school lands reported was 43,617,572, valued at $433,646,936. The following data were reported in 1928 but not in 1930: Louisiana, 134,941 acres, valued at $2,540,000; Mississippi, 575,000 acres, no value given; Oregon, 700,000 acres, valued at $1,750,000; Texas, 219,239 acres, valued at $1,675,762. In 1920, the receipts from leases of school lands amounted to $5, 27 1,506; in 1928, to $4,738,316; and in 1930, to $3,748,881. STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 31 SCHOOL BONDS OUTSTANDING AND OTHER FORMS OF SCHOOL DEBTS In 1920, 34 States reported $651,930,112 as the amount of bonds and other forms of indebtedness, and, in 1930, 48 States reported $2,425,796,439, as shown in Table L. The same 34 States that reported $651,930,112 indebtedness in 1920 reported indebtedness of $2,120,795,919 in 1930. This is an increase of $1,468,865,807, or 225.3 per cent. Table L. — School debt, 1920 and 1930 Alabama.. Arizona... Arkansas.. California. Colorado.. School bonds outstanding and other forms of debt State Total amount Per pupil in average daily attendance 1930 $926, 953 2, 550, 000 50, 012, 152 13, 782, 059 $26, 276, 806 13, 844, 350 26, 206, 690 211,014, 607 32, 743, 730 $2. 52 7. 82 104.00 91.83 $55. 49 182. 24 79.22 232.20 171. 67 Connecticut. Delaware ... Florida _ Georgia _ Idaho _ 12, 465, 218 665, 347 9. 002, 820 5, 000, 000 8, 877, 945 47, 556, 706 2, 452, 998 64, 992, 928 i 12,849,116 10, 367, 233 60.74 24.31 54. 33 10. 70 104. 89 173. 26 67.66 243. 38 23. 87 105. 27 Illinois _ Indiana. .. Iowa _ Kansas _ Kentucky. 25. 826, 380 24, 587, 379 28, 216, 143 69, 843, 779 63, 856, 555 57, 427, 250 2 13, 612, 449 8, 710, 389 25.72 53. 79 69. 57 58.03 107. 07 123. 49 37.31 20. 12 Louisiana _ Maine _ Maryland _ Massachusetts. Michigan _ 4. 895, 723 42, 717, 027 2 23, 543, 414 i 4, 964, 264 14, 395, 834 i 50, 614, 730 192, 163, 878 19. 11 81.95 67. 35 35.96 61.11 74.91 227. 42 Minnesota. Mississippi Missouri Montana. Nebraska. 3, 665, 198 7, 579, 128 15, 070, 716 Nevada _ New Hampshire. New Jersey _ New Mexico _ New York _ 60, 716, 839 3, 210, 757 43, 690, 961 North Carolina North Dakota.. Ohio _ Oklahoma _ Oregon _ 9, 911,396 88, 573, 261 33, 240, 631 7, 392, 727 Pennsylvania.. Rhode Island . . South Carolina. South Dakota.. Tennessee _ 87, 367, 978 4, 289, 665 8, 498, 097 Texas Utah. Vermont _ Virginia _ Washington. 9, 508, 976 966, 124 2, 401, 632 21, 013, 765 69,030,018 8, 330, 753 49, 307, 082 10, 951, 037 34, 918, 063 9.28 82.61 64.82 151. 10 19. 10 85.54 103. 97 134. 72 2, 355, 932 6, 106, 096 213, 267, 468 7, 269, 876 259, 147, 786 127. 49 54.01 32. 09 157. 30 92.56 321. 69 95. 39 138. 86 71, 115, 648 15, 711, 527 229, 258, 598 i 24, 069, 794 22, 327, 199 77. 17 109. 52 93. 37 54. 13 105. 69 105. 72 200. 87 51.20 143. 89 272, 795, 327 25, 952, 234 i 7, 725, 112 18,682, 112 i 15, 719, 500 164.22 252. 99 22. 17 134. 76 32. 62 19, 971, 259 12, 780, 257 2, 761, 161 i 3, 565, 636 31, 082, 145 97.28 19.25 6.84 99. 48 18. 60 106.00 47.63 7. 88 111.60 West Virginia _ Wisconsin _ Wyoming _ Continental United States. 7, 996, 200 5, 688,811 1, 622, 104 17, 679, 300 19, 235, 040 7, 242, 773 31. 18 15.42 48. 72 50.51 40.64 151. 74 651,930, 112 2, 425, 796, 439 54. 17 114. 08 1 Statistics for city school systems only. 2 Statistics for 1927-28. 32 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 The average indebtedness per pupil in average daily attendance in 192,0 was $54.17 for the States reporting and $114.08 for the States reporting in 1930. This shows an increase of $59.91, or 110.6 per cent, per pupil in average daily attendance. The school debt out¬ standing per pupil in 1930 is shown in Figure 5. SCHOOL DEBT OUTSTANDING PER PUPIL IN AVERAGE DAILY ATTENDANCE, I 930. STATES DOLLARS 150 I7S 200 225 NEW JERSEY RHODE ISLAND FLORIDA . CALI FORNIA MICHIGAN . OHIO . ARIZONA . CONNECTICUT ■ COLORADO . PENNSYLVANIA NEVADA . WYOMING . MINNESOTA- - - OREGON . NEW YORK- - SOUTH DAKOTA NEBRASKA . IOWA . WASHINGTON INDIANA UTAH NORTH DAKOTA NORTH CAROLINA I DAHO . MONTANA . NEW MEXICO- • NEW HAMPSHIRE MISSOURI . ARKANSAS - • MASSACHUSETTS- DELAWARE . LOUISIANA . MARY LA NO-'- . ILLINOIS- • . . ALABAMA . OKLAHOMA . WEST VIRGINIA VERMONT . WISCONSIN . KANSAS . MAINE . > • • • TENNESSEE . GEORGIA . SOUTH CAROLINA KENTUCKY . MISSISSIPPI . TEXAS . VIRGINIA . UNITED STATES- 250 275 300 325 Figure 5 In 1928, 43 States reported an indebtedness of $2,158,148,666 and the same 43 States reported $2,301,101,234 in 1930. The average indebtedness for these States per pupil in average daily attendance in 1928 was $116.08 and in 1930 it was $119.81, an increase of $3.73 or 3.2 per cent. STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 33 VALUE OF SCHOOL PROPERTY The estimated value of property used for public elementary and secondary school purposes was $2,409,719,120 in 1920 and $6,211,- 327,040 in 1930, an increase of $3,801,607,920, or 157.8 per cent, during the decade. As given in Table M the six States showing the greatest gain were California, Illinois, Michigan, New York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. Table M. — Value of school property in 1920 and 1930 State Total value of property used for school purposes Average value per pupil enrolled 1920 1930 Increase 1920 1930 Increase 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Alabama _ . _ $18, 642, 852 $55, 635, 090 $36, 992, 238 $33 $89 $56 Arizona _ ... - 7, 385, 125 17, 914, 326 10, 529, 201 97 173 76 Arkansas _ _ _. .. 17, 100, 180 38, 217, 950 21, 117, 770 35 84 49 California- . . 110, 997, 295 427,909,411 316, 912,116 159 400 241 Colorado. . . . 24, 070, 384 62, 147, 540 38, 077, 156 109 258 99 Connecticut _ . _ .. 40, 015, 380 111, 494, 568 71, 479, 188 153 349 196 Delaware. . _ . 3, 518, 636 11,290,862 7, 772, 226 91 267 176 District of Columbia _ _ 13, 312, 818 30, 224, 587 16,911, 769 204 373 169 Florida _ 13, 547, 784 79, 826, 066 66, 278, 282 60 230 170 Georgia. _ _ _ . . 21, 295, 145 51, 200, 389 29, 905, 244 31 72 41 Idaho.. . . . . 14, 825, 839 24, 106, 667 9, 280, 858 129 199 70 Illinois.. . .. ... . _ 171, 518. 064 441, 075, 353 269, 557, 289 152 316 164 Indiana _ _ _ 67, 675, 607 160, 439, 184 92, 763, 577 120 240 120 Iowa. . . . . .. 67, 006, 509 123, 307, 362 56, 300, 853 130 222 92 Kansas _ . .... 46, 225, 422 92, 232, 351 46, 006, 929 114 214 100 Kentucky . . . 27, 345, 540 48, 057, 372 20, 711, 832 51 82 31 Louisiana . . . .. 21, 745, 918 55, 328, 518 33, 582, 600 61 127 66 Maine. ... ... ... _ 15, 177, 499 32, 654, 172 17, 476, 673 110 211 101 Maryland . . . 17, 000, 000 55, 741, 316 38, 741, 316 70 201 131 Massachusetts _ ...... 119,547, 100 243, 063, 424 123, 516, 324 192 320 128 Michigan _ _ 102, 626, 567 338, 675, 700 236, 049, 133 148 349 201 Minnesota... . _ 74, 535, 725 158, 899, 830 84, 364, 105 148 288 140 Mississippi _ _ .... 12, 000. 000 43, 919, 500 31, 919, 500 29 74 45 Missouri _ . .. _ _ 71, 725, 705 151, 439, 993 79, 714, 288 107 231 124 Montana _ _ _ _ 11, 671, 213 30, 416, 023 18, 744, 810 92 253 161 Nebraska _ _ _ _ ... 42, 145, 281 81, 835, 361 39, 690, 080 . 135 252 117 Nevada _ _ 2, 531, 875 5, 876, 038 3, 344, 163 179 326 147 New Hampshire _ .... 8, 373, 192 18, 487, 801 10,114,609 130 249 119 New Jersey _ . .. 102, 852, 396 292, 728, 594 189, 876, 198 173 370 197 New Mexico. 5, 432, 495 12, 563, 138 7, 130, 643 67 123 5b New York _ 299,419, 114 871, 228, 178 571, 809, 064 174 407 233 North Carolina _ _ ... 24, 057, 838 110, 421,315 86, 363, 477 35 127 92 North Dakota _ .... 25, 344, 208 39, 876, 647 14, 532, 439 151 236 85 Ohio.. . 170, 573, 000 409, 649, 302 239, 076, 302 167 321 154 Oklahoma.. _ _ _ 35, 895, 481 89, 975, 124 54, 079, 643 61 132 71 Oregon _ _ _ . .. . . 23, 476, 822 51, 985, 092 28, 508, 270 155 257 102 Pennsylvania _ ... ... Rhode Island... . ..... 229, 493, 182 14, 378, 291 512, 424, 820 32, 614, 300 282, 931, 638 18, 236, 009 143 154 264 275 121 121 South Carolina . 19, 181, 101 41, 284, 326 22, 103, 225 40 88 48 South Dakota _ .... 17, 509, 827 39, 617, 298 22, 107, 471 119 239 120 Tennessee.. 21, 979,491 53, 932, 508 31, 953, 017 35 86 51 Texas _ _ 71, 385, 492 206, 257, 538 134, 872, 046 69 158 89 Utah _ 18, 969, 787 29, 704, 113 10, 734, 326 162 215 53 Vermont _ 7, 752, 288 12, 523, 067 4, 770, 779 125 190 65 Virginia _ 22, 424, 104 68, 553, 725 46, 129, 621 44 120 76 Washington . . . 44, 204, 268 83, 878, 496 39, 674, 228 152 243 91 West Virginia... . 27, 905, 733 74, 653, 553 46, 747, 820 81 189 108 Wisconsin _ 58, 458, 765 169, 651, 775 111, 193,010 126 301 175 Wyoming _ 5, 462, 782 16,387,377 10, 924, 595 127 301 174 Continental United States _ 2, 409, 719, 120 6, 211, 327, 040 3, 801, 607, 920 112 242 130 34 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 The average value of property per pupil enrolled in 1920 was $112 and in 1930 it was $242. This is an increase for the 10-year period of $130, or 116.1 per cent. The range in value per pupil enrolled in 1920 was from $31 in Georgia to $204 in the District of Columbia, Massachusetts ranking next with $192. In 1930 the range was from $72 in Georgia to $407 in the State of New York. NUMBER OF SCHOOL BUILDINGS The value of school buildings as shown in the foregoing section increased from 1920 to 1930; but the number of school buildings decreased, as shown in Table N. In 1920 there were 271,319 school buildings in use; in 1930, there were 247,289, a decrease of 24,030, or 8.9 per cent. Within the 10-year period the number of school buildings increased in California, Illinois, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, Oregon, Texas, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The State of Indiana leads in the decrease in the number of school buildings. In 1920 there were in that State 7,961 such buildings and in 1930 there were 3,545. The other States in which there was a decrease of more than 1,000 are Arkansas, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, and Pennsylvania. Table N. — Number of school buildings in 1920 and 1930 State Total number used 1-room schoolhouses used Consolidated schools 1920 1930 De¬ crease or in¬ crease 1920 1930 De¬ crease or in¬ crease 1920 1930 In¬ crease 1 2 3 4 5 G 7 8 9 10 Alabama _ 6, 386 5, 754 632 3, 839 2,896 943 328 643 315 Arizona _ __ _ ... 599 538 61 265 172 93 29 67 38 Arkansas _ ... 6, 642 5, 371 1, 271 5, 215 3, 141 2, 074 170 353 183 California _ ... 6,372 7,400 i 1, 028 2, 366 1,519 847 59 2 172 113 Colorado _ ... . . 3, 413 3, 208 205 2, 222 1,855 367 137 167 30 Connecticut _ .... 1, 491 1,390 101 587 463 124 Delaware _ _ 448 363 85 296 178 118 5 56 51 District of Columbia 153 170 1 17 3 1 2 Florida 2, 532 2, 157 375 1,770 946 824 Georgia. _ _ 7,961 6, 173 1,788 5, 152 3, 522 1,630 282 926 644 Idaho. . .. _ 1,771 1, 507 264 1, 102 865 237 41 41 Illinois _ _ 13, 872 14, 209 i 337 10, 145 10, 072 73 78 109 31 Indiana _ _ _ 7, 981 3, 545 4, 436 4, 880 2,054 2, 826 1,040 992 2 48 Iowa . . . . 12, 716 11,820 896 11,340 9, 358 1,982 288 379 91 Kansas _ .. _ 9, 509 9,196 313 7, 624 7, 420 204 118 174 56 Kentucky. _ _ _ 8,820 8, 009 811 6, 500 6,089 411 258 197 2 61 Louisiana _ _ 3, 402 2,987 415 1,837 1,381 456 808 317 2 491 Maine _ _ _ 3,287 2, 580 707 2, 309 1,781 528 117 3 15 2 102 Maryland . . . ... .. 2, 552 1,865 687 1,602 1,024 578 180 329 149 Massachusetts _ 2,956 2,847 109 787 498 289 68 Michigan _ . . 8,941 8,865 76 7,004 6,209 795 211 274 63 Minnesota _ _ _ 9,077 9, 102 i 25 7, 668 6, 995 673 255 406 151 Mississippi.. _ _ 7,000 5, 715 1,285 4, 371 2, 897 1,474 470 988 518 Missouri _ _ _ 9,621 9,810 » 189 8, 066 7, 352 714 168 406 238 Montana _ 3,610 3, 539 71 3, 079 2, 693 386 69 69 i Increase. 2 Decrease. 2 Statistics for 1927-28. STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 35 Table N. — Number of school buildings in 1920 and 1930 — Continued State Total number used 1-room schoolhouses used Consolidated schools 1920 1930 De¬ crease or in¬ crease 1920 1930 De¬ crease or in¬ crease 1920 1930 In¬ crease 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Nebraska . . - -- 7, 655 7,565 90 6,284 6, 047 237 101 83 2 18 Nevada - - -- 342 310 32 250 185 65 15 13 2 2 1, 217 990 259 803 559 244 15 New Jersey - 2,106 2, 328 i 222 6.54 407 247 92 56 2 36 New Mexico. _ 1, 430 1,040 390 748 618 130 129 375 246 New York. _ . 11, 824 11,760 64 8, 639 7,796 843 354 521 167 North Carolina _ 7,994 5, 825 2, 169 4, 174 2,096 2, 078 3 951 North Dakota - . 5, 139 5,107 32 4, 372 4,270 102 457 446 2 11 Ohio _ 10, 327 7,761 2,566 8, 090 4,258 3, 832 800 693 2 107 Oklahoma _ 7,004 5,868 1, 136 4,426 2,600 1, 826 262 3 447 185 Oregon . . 2, 673 2, 681 i 8 2, 280 1, 302 978 30 i 130 100 Pennsylvania . . . 15, 303 13, 211 2, 092 10, 254 7,089 3, 165 137 648 511 Rhode Island _ 507 476 31 62 84 i 22 3 24 21 South Carolina... . . 4,834 4,093 741 3,152 1,791 1, 361 300 4 406 106 South Dakota . . . 5, 484 5,360 124 4,584 4, 744 i 160 139 106 2 33 Tennessee _ 6,726 6,031 695 4,766 3,091 1, 675 309 890 581 Texas _ _ _ _ _ 11, 122 12, 236 i 1, 114 5, 490 3, 525 1, 965 635 1,540 905 Utah _ _ 683 661 22 137 91 46 Vermont.. . . 1, 700 1, 373 327 1, 190 1, 075 115 59 50 2 9 Virginia - - 6,532 5,618 914 3,786 2,765 1,021 258 3812 554 Washington _ _ _ 3,201 2, 645 556 1,747 960 787 257 406 149 West Virginia . . . . 6, 694 6, 383 311 5,415 4, 289 1, 126 145 329 184 Wisconsin _ . 8,233 8. 326 i 93 6, 606 6,642 i 36 80 78 2 2 Wyoming _ _ _ 1, 477 1,521 l 44 1,289 1,047 242 11 133 122 Continental United States _ 271, 319 247, 289 24,030 189, 227 148, 712 40,515 9,752 16, 232 6,480 1 Increase. 3 Statistics for 1927-28. 2 Decrease. 4 Statistics for 1925-26. Within the biennium 1928-1930 the number of school buildings decreased from 254,726 to 247,289. The number increased slightly in seven States — Arizona, California, Colorado, Mississippi, New Jersey, Texas, and Wisconsin — in the two years. From 1920 to 1930 the number of 1-room schoolhouses decreased from 189,227 to 148,712, a decrease of 40,515, or on an average of 4,052 a year. In three States the number of such buildings increased. These States are Rhode Island, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. In Arkansas, Indiana, North Carolina, Ohio, and Pennsylvania there was a reduction of more than 2,000, Ohio taking the lead with 3,832, followed by Pennsylvania with 3,165 fewer 1-room schoolhouses in 1930 than in 1920. The period of greatest reduction between 1920 and 1930 for the country as a whole was during the biennium 1922- 1924, when the number decreased from 175,031 to 157,034. From 1928 to 1930 the number of 1-room school buildings was reduced from 153,306 to 148,712 — a reduction of 4,594 for the bien¬ nium, or an average of 2,297 a year. Since there is no uniformly accepted definition of a consolidated school, it is practically impossible to present data showing the number 36 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 of such schools in the country. Such data as have been supplied by 44 States in 1930 are, however, included in Tables N and 14. In 1920, 43 States reported 9,752 consolidated schools; in 1930, 44 States reported 16,232 such schools. In 42 States reporting for both years there were 9,684 consolidated schools in 1920 and 15,266 in 1930, an increase of 5,582 or 57.6 per cent for the decade. SOME URBAN AND RURAL SCHOOL STATISTICS Since practically all cities and other incorporated areas having a population of 2,500 and more reported school statistics in 1930, it is possible by subtracting the data furnished by these places from the data for the entire country to obtain, rather roughly, statistics for the area outside of towns and cities of 2,500 or more population. Rural and urban school statistics can not, however, be entirely separated by this process, since some of the incorporated places, especially in the New England States, include rural territory and since the boundaries of some city school districts, extending as they do beyond the bound¬ aries of the municipal corporations, include rural areas. Then, too, the enrollment figures for many city school systems include some non¬ resident pupils living in rural communities. In view of the foregoing explanation, it is obvious that the school statistics for the rural area of the United States as given in Table O are only approximate. Table O. — Comparison for city and rural schools, 1929-30 STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 37 38 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 192 8-193 0 According to the 1930 United States census figures, 56.2 per cent of the total population is urban; 43.8 per cent, rural; 49.7 per cent of the children 5 to 17 years of age live in cities and 50.3 per cent in rural areas. The school enrollment figures as given in Table O show that, COMPARISON FOR CITY AND RURAL SCHOOLS, 1 929-30. AVERAGE NUMBER OF PUPILS PER SCHOOL. 48 7f sb mm NUMBER OF PUPILS ENROLLED PER TEACHER. 33.6 27 -9X////////////////////////////////////////////////////A AVERAGE LENGTH OF TERM IN DAYS 184.5 NUMBER OF DAYS ATTENDED BY EACH PUPIL ENROLLED. 155 6 J ^(/////////////////////////////////////////////////k ESTIMATED VALUE OF SCHOOL PROPERTY PER PUPIL ENROLLED. $336.36) 3 s 1 48. 1 4 wmm//////////////m AVERAGE SALARY OF SUPERVISORS, PRINCIPALS, _ AND TEACHERS. $ I944| S 9 79 Y////////////////////////////////////A ANNUAL EXPENDITURE FOR CURRENT EXPENSES PER ANNUAL EXPENDITURE FOR CAPITAL OUTLAY PER _ PUPIL IN AVERAGE DAILY ATTENDANCE $ 22.I3| _ $ i z-25 w///////////////////////m CITY mm* ural Figure 6 of the total enrollment, 49.8 per cent are enrolled in city schools and 50.2 per cent in rural. While the rural children enroll in school as well as do the city children, they do not attend so regularly nor for so long a term. In STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 39 the cities, 84 of every 100 children enrolled attend school daily; in the rural districts, 81. The average length of the school term in the cities in 1930 was 184.5 days; in the rural districts, 160.6 days. The aver¬ age number of days attended by city children was 155.6; by rural children, 130.5. Assuming that these figures would hold good for the 12-year public-school course, the city child would have the opportunity of attending school 287 more days than the rural child. Measured by the actual number of days attended, the city child would be in attendance 301 more days than his country cousin. The city child attends a larger school, the average city school having 487 pupils and 15 teachers and the average rural school only 58 pupils and 2 teachers. Of the 221,051 rural school buildings, 148,712 are 1-teacher schools, leaving 72,339 schools with two or more teachers. In the cities the estimated value of school property, including grounds, buildings, and equipment, is $336 per pupil enrolled; in the rural districts, $148. The value of city school property per teacher employed is approximately $11,000 and of rural school property approximately $4,000 per teacher. The city child’s education is under the direction of supervisors, principals, and teachers who receive an average of $1,944 a year, while the rural child’s education is directed by supervisors, principals, and teachers who receive an average of $979 a year, or approximately $1,000 less than the average salary paid in urban school districts. In 1930 the city school districts were expending $100.95 per pupil in average daily attendance for current expenses; the rural school dis¬ tricts, $72.01. The cities were expending $22.13 per pupil for capital outlay; the rural districts, $12,25. Table 1. — Statistical summary of elementary and secondary schools combined , 1870-1980 III. — Derivative statistics STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 41 n- o co rH oo ^ oo eooooo^ tn Q HN - co co ^ Tt< 05 rH rH CO rH CO 05 00 05 O 05 CO rH . *o *S N 00 CO ® . & S' So oo ^ a«_ © ; ® ° >-.T5 >>£, §| g s ® § § M g ® g . g 8 2 § 8pH02Q a £ © K “ *- Sssso C fe C3 5 — rH ic rH M as a gi §&■ ss S’O z) o o a © > a ©£ ; ss acs . r] ©S >^- a ; cs s ■S a ££.2 +>+»’o “ £'§§ s®ftaD,o mS^SSSis M~SSi€§ o _ a as os n «®.S5SS3 _ r-j ■*-’ +■* OT •Ss’S' 2©1® ^£•3 CO *® ® ® a S a § all 1 1-| d hh d d d d - •s^oass® M r.fl®OOOM £ ^ o^^'O'd'O'O MS g-«M®5® 3 r ®©r2ddd© s 2 a a a.2 2®ass. O t> R g g l2a s° oocggoo o O tJfafciBDDD^ Table 2. — Distribution of pupils by grades , in public schools only, partly estimated 42 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION 1928-1930 1930 to 25, 678, 015 21, 278, 593 4,399, 422 2. 82 16. 16 10. 92 10. 64 10. 13 9. 28 8.79 7. 90 6.24 6. 33 4. 64 3. 42 2.73 723, 443 4, 150, 919 2, 802, 914 2, 732, 239 2, 599, 229 2, 382, 491 2, 256, 249 2, 029, 736 1, 601, 373 1, 626, 823 1, 192, 185 879, 525 2 700, 889 i C5 CM 25, 428, 856 21, 273, 505 4, 155, 351 2. 79 16. 36 11.05 10. 60 10. 29 9. 47 8. 85 7. 97 6.28 6. 10 4. 40 3.24 2. 60 709, 467 4, 160, 978 2, 809, 727 2, 697, 108 2, 615, 851 2, 408, 979 2, 249, 846 2, 025, 686 1,595, 863 1,551,374 1,118, 871 2 823, 616 661, 490 00 CM - 25, 179, 696 21,268,417 3,911,279 2.76 16. 57 11. 19 10. 57 10. 45 9.67 8.91 8. 03 6. 32 5. 86 4. 15 3. 05 2. 47 695, 490 4, 171, 037 2, 816, 540 2, 661,977 2, 632, 474 2, 435, 466 2, 243, 443 2, 021,636 1, 590, 354 1,475, 924 2 1, 045, 558 767, 706 622,091 CM ® 24, 960, 582 21, 126,210 3,834,372 2.74 16. 32 11.29 10.80 10.61 9. 83 8. 97 7.91 6. 17 5.81 4. 11 3.01 2.43 684, 360 4, 073, 894 2, 818, 218 2, 695, 615 2, 647, 339 2, 454, 260 2, 238, 844 1,974, 451 1, 539, 229 2 1, 450, 564 1, 025, 030 751,980 606, 798 1926 Oi 24, 741, 468 20, 984, 002 3, 757, 466 2. 72 16. 07 11.40 11.03 10. 76 10. 00 9. 03 7. 79 6. 01 5. 76 4. 06 2.98 2. 39 673, 231 3, 976, 750 2, 819, 896 2, 729, 252 2, 662, 205 2, 473, 053 2, 234, 246 1,927,265 2 1, 488, 104 1, 425, 204 1, 004, 503 736, 254 591, 505 1925 GO 24, 650, 291 20, 998, 988 3, 651, 213 2. 43 16. 42 11.36 11.08 10. 94 10.20 8. 87 7.83 6. 06 5. 78 3. 94 2. 90 2. 19 599, 684 • 4,048,598 2, 799, 520 2, 730, 383 2,696,479 2, 514, 493 2, 186, 346 2 1, 930, 732 1, 492, 843 1, 424, 304' 970, 415 715, 978 540,516 1924 24, 288, 808 20, 898, 930 3, 389, 878 2.51 17.23 11.58 11.51 11. 15 10. 05 8. 73 7. 60 5. 68 5. 47 3.79 2. 68 2. 02 609, 659 4, 184, 232 2, 813, 409 2, 795, 665 2,708, 491 2, 440, 558 2 2, 120, 817 1, 846, 407 1,379, 692 1, 328, 412 919,979 651, 329 490, 158 CO CM 05 to 23, 764,017 20, 632, 624 3, 131,393 2. 40 17. 60 11.92 11. 60 11. 08 9. 95 8.79 7. 55 5. 94 5. 35 3.58 2. 45 1. 79 569, 447 4, 180, 450 2, 831, 210 2, 755, 947 2, 634, 084 2 2, 365, 065 2, 089, 418 1, 795, 314 1,411,689 1, 271, 062 850, 766 583, 386 426, 179 1922 23,239,227 20,366,218 2, 873, 009 2. 28 17. 98 12.26 11.69 11.01 9. 85 8. 86 7.50 6. 21 5. 22 3. 36 2. 22 1.56 529, 235 4, 176, 567 2, 849, 013 2, 716, 229 | 2 2, 559, 677 2, 289, 571 2, 058, 019 1, 744, 222 1, 443, 685 1, 213, 713 781, 553 515, 542 362, 201 CM 22, 408, 773 19, 872, 124 2, 536, 649 2.26 18. 97 12.24 11.63 11.42 9.91 8. 81 7. 44 6.01 4. 75 3. 03 2 03 1.50 505, 252 4, 248, 745 2, 743, 417 2 2, 606, 922 2, 558, 036 2,221,331 1, 974, 256 1,668, 158 1, 346, 007 1,065,177 678, 752 455, 842 336, 878 1920 CO 21, 578, 316 19, 377, 927 2, 200, 389 2.23 20. 03 12. 22 11.57 11.85 9. 98 8. 76 7. 38 5. 78 4. 25 2. 67 1.84 1.44 481, 266 4, 320, 823 2 2, 637, 822 2, 497, 615 2, 556, 395 2, 153, 091 1, 890, 492 1, 592, 095 1, 248, 328 916, 642 575, 950 396, 242 311,555 05 05 21,215,916 19,148,811 2, 067, 105 2. 16 20. 37 12. 36 11.84 11. 78 10. 09 8.79 7. 24 5. 63 4. 08 2.55 1. 74 1.37 457, 322 2 4. 321. 996 2, 622, 775 2, 510, 915 2, 498, 633 2, 140, 588 1, 864, 631 1,537, 385 1,194,566 866, 519 541, 462 368,888 290, 236 Pupils - Total enrollment _ In elementary schools _ In high schools - Per cent in each grade — Kindergarten _ First _ _ Second - - Third _ _ - Fourth . . Fifth _ _ _ Sixth . . . Seventh . . Eighth . . •First year high school - Second year high school. . Third year high school. .. Fourth year high school.. Number in each grade— Kindergarten. . _ First.. . . Second _ ... . _ _ Third_ 1 Fourth . . . Fifth _ MWS Seventh . . 1 £ £ Stf is First year high school _ Second year high school. . Third year high school... Fourth year high school.. 1 Estimated from other years. 2 The class beginning in 1919. STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 43 Table 3. — Per cent of the total population enrolled in school and ratio of enrollment to school population of different dates Per cent of total population enrolled in public schools Ratio of number of children enrolled in public schools to population 5-17 years of age, inclusive State 1870- 1879- 1889- 1899- 1909- 1919- 1929- 1870- 1879- 1880- 1899- 1909- 1919- 1929- 71 80 90 1900 10 20 30 71 80 90 1900 10 20 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Continental U. S _ 19.1 19.7 20.3 20.5 19.4 20.4 20.9 0.615 0. 655 0.686 0. 724 0.735 0. 778 0.813 Alabama . - - 13.9 14.2 19.9 20.6 19.9 24.3 23.5 .404 .426 . 558 .617 .625 .741 .762 Arizona... ... - - ... 10.4 13.4 13.4 15.4 22.9 23.8 .532 .527 .519 .625 .880 .886 Arkansas _ _ -... . 13.7 10.2 19.8 24.0 25.3 27.6 24.6 .403 .308 .554 .710 .801 . 857 .815 California - - - 15.6 18.4 18.4 18.2 15.5 20.3 18.8 .636 .734 .774 .796 .797 1.025 .938 Colorado _ 9.3 11.4 15.9 21.8 21.1 23.4 23.2 .423 .608 .722 .882 .903 .950 .922 Connecticut _ .. - 20.8 19.2 17.0 17.0 17.3 18.9 19.9 .808 .770 .720 .745 .744 .803 .793 Delaware . . _ 15.8 19.0 18.7 20.0 14.3 17.3 17.8 .500 .652 .662 .753 .718 .733 .735 District of Columbia _ 11.2 14.9 16.0 16.7 16.9 14.9 16.6 .416 .554 .631 .768 .847 .843 .919 Florida _ 7.2 15.6 23.6 20.6 19.7 23.2 23.6 .212 .442 .711 .666 .685 .826 .915 Georgia _ 4.1 15.3 20.8 21.8 21.3 123.9 24.5 .119 .462 .585 .653 . 667 '.740 .797 Idaho.. . . . ... - 5.6 17.9 17.0 22.7 23.4 26.7 27.2 .461 .779 .627 .792 .887 .948 .951 Illinois _ _ ... -- - 26.0 22.9 20.3 19.9 17.8 17.4 18.3 .810 .746 .720 .727 .723 .721 .789 Indiana _ _ 26.3 25.9 23.4 22.4 19.7 19.3 20.6 .786 .824 .792 .811 .787 .794 .852 Iowa... . - - - 28.2 26.2 25.8 25.4 23.1 21.4 22.4 .844 .835 .855 .891 .874 .861 .902 Kansas _ _ _ 22.3 23.2 28.0 26.5 23.7 23.0 22.9 .742 .732 .886 .892 .892 .879 .905 13.2 16.7 21.5 23.3 21.7 2 22.2 22.5 .656 .753 .735 .762 .781 Louisiana. ... . . _ 7.7 8.3 10.8 14.2 16.0 19.7 20.7 .248 .259 .316 .436 .508 .635 .717 Maine _ 24.3 23. 1 .21.1 18.9 19.5 17.9 19.4 L874 .898 .859 .814 .849 .763 .789 Maryland _ i~ - 14.6 17.4 17.7 18.7 18.4 16.7 17.0 .467 .581 .604 .670 .701 .669 .689 Massachusetts . . 18.3 17.2 16.6 16.9 15.9 16.2 17.9 .723 .718 .726 .762 .713 .713 .760 Michigan _ 24.0 22.2 20.4 20.9 19.3 18.9 20.0 .797 .781 .735 .771 .783 .793 .812 Minnesota _ 24.5 23.1 21.6 22.8 21.2 21.1 21.5 .759 .759 .746 .776 .783 .818 .840 Mississippi - - 13.7 20.9 25.9 24.9 26.1 3 23.1 29.6 .406 .613 .706 .733 .802 L698 .971 Missouri _ 18.7 22.3 23.2 23.2 21.5 19.8 18.1 .560 .689 .744 .786 .822 .783 .763 Montana _ _ _ 7.5 10.9 12.9 16.2 17.6 23.1 22.4 .702 .638 .711 .728 .817 .922 .853 Nebraska _ 16.6 20.5 22.7 27.0 23.7 24.1 23.6 .588 .685 .754 .895 .870 .905 .909 Nevada _ 7.0 14.5 16.1 15.8 11.1 18.2 19.8 .540 .797 .738 .741 .759 .915 .949 New Hampshire - 22.4 18.5 15.9 16.0 14.9 14.5 16.0 .913 .813 .713 .740 .670 .643 .680 New Jersey _ 18.3 18.1 16.2 17.1 17.0 18.8 19.6 .632 .648 .622 .685 .706 .774 .804 New Mexico . - - 1.4 4.0 11.9 18.8 17.2 22.6 24.1 L044 .133 .423 .614 .593 .754 .802 New York _ 23.2 20.3 17.4 16.6 15.6 16.6 17.0 .830 .771 .707 .696 .687 .728 .767 North Carolina _ 10. 5 18. 1 19.9 21.1 23.6 27.0 27.3 1.312 . 559 .564 .636 .734 .824 .841 North Dakota _ 9.3 10.2 19.5 24.3 24.2 26.0 24.9 1.393 .417 .713 .813 .861 .846 .830 Ohio _ 26.5 22.8 21.7 19.9 17.6 17.7 19.2 .840 .767 .765 •. 754 .744 .766 .799 Oklahoma _ _ 25.0 25.5 29. 1 28.5 .798 .831 .926 .982 Oregon _ 21.6 21.5 20.2 21.6 17.6 19.3 21.2 .677 .750 .748 .821 .802 .841 .946 Pennsylvania. . ... 23.2 21.9 19.4 18.3 16.7 18.5 20.1 .764 .744 .695 .689 .672 .715 .760 Rhode Island _ 15. 1 14.7 15.3 15.7 14.8 15.5 17.3 1.592 .596 .627 .668 .638 .654 .699 South Carolina _ 9.1 13.5 17. 5 21.0 22.4 28.4 27.0 .273 .406 .471 .607 .673 .839 .862 South Dakota . . (<) (4) 23.7 24.6 21.6 23.1 23.9 0) (4) .810 .795 .781 .829 .847 Tennessee- _ .10.9 19.5 25.3 24.0 24.0 26.5 24.0 1.320 .582 .741 .751 .795 .876 .835 Texas _ 7.3 13.8 20.9 21.6 21.1 22.2 22.5 .210 1.424 .595 .647 .673 .734 .804 Utah _ _ 18.6 16.9 17.9 26.4 24.6 26. 1 27.2 .534 .506 .553 .810 .845 .872 .898 Vermont _ 19. 8 22.6 M9.7 19.2 18.7 17.5 18.3 .872 .822 .804 .734 .753 Virginia _ 10.5 14.6 20.7 20.0 19.6 21.9 23.2 .323 .450 .605 .632 .642 .733 .786 Washington _ 18.6 19.7 16.0 22.2 19.0 21.5 22.1 1.690 .724 .706 .879 .862 .941 .966 West Virginia _ 16.9 23.1 25.3 24.2 22.8 23.7 22.9 .495 .692 .753 .786 .782 .798 .760 Wisconsin _ 24.6 22.8 20.9 21.5 19.9 17.7 19.2 .739 .738 .698 .725 .725 .682 . 758 Wyoming _ 4.6 14.0 11.6 15.7 16.9 22.2 24.1 1.453 .774 .545 .657 .816 .916 .943 Outlying parts of the United States Alaska . . ... 6. 1 5.8 . 268 Canal Zone . .. . 15.3 18.0 .854 .802 Guam _ 19.4 .710 Hawaii 16.2 19. 5 .640 Philippine Islands _ 6 9.0 9.2 .348 Puerto Rico . 13.9 14. 3 .417 Virgin Islands ... _ _ . 13.9 .567 - 1 “ * 1 i Approximate. * Included in report for North Dakota. * Enrollment figures for 1919. ® Pupils of legal school age. * Enrollment figures from report of the Bureau of the Census. 6 Population for Dec. 31, 1918. Table 4. — Population, schpoycensus , and pupils enrolled ( excluding duplicates within States ), 1929-30 BIE 3 o NNI^ iL © s to 8 SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 IIS1S lliil ISIII SSS1S siisg & n 3 a '3 o E-i !§!il §|i§s fssgg I§§§* Girls - 12, 720, 528 310, 750 50, 337 227, 994 521, 185 118,430 158, 410 20, 951 41, 153 176, 020 371, 720 59, 321 676, 369 327, 768 275, 250 212, 271 292, 537 221, 094 76, 176 137, 600 370, 603 477, 391 274, 340 303, 695 324, 349 59, 562 160, 589 8, 754 36, 480 386, 013 50,530 £ o n O 12, 957, 487 312,238 53,469 228, 191 547, 498 122, 052 161, 043 21, 409 39, 812 170, 414 341, 570 61, 626 719, 538 339, 611 279, 405 218, 895 295, 817 213, 463 78, 279 139, 859 388, 889 493, 191 277,401 291, 754 331, 724 60, 775 164, 627 9, 287 37, 760 405, 999 51, 554 Secondary pupils "3 o 4, 399, 422 61, 054 15, 259 46, 280 231, 982 43, 217 59, 350 7, 009 16, 399 45, 207 80, 701 27, 172 301, 119 144, 001 117, 229 91, 610 62, 470 57, 843 30, 005 42,296 165, 408 161,795 98, 613 52,288 132, 050 24, 787 68, 986 3, 762 14, 158 119, 929 12, 587 Girls OD 2, 284, 194 33, 315 7,607 24, 815 115, 401 22, 964 31, 228 3, 782 8, 434 24, 636 46, 051 14, 374 147, 365 72, 761 62, 638 47,906 34, 745 32, 484 15, 798 22, 763 81, 837 82,035 55, 134 28,973 68, 331 13, 518 36, 949 1,853 7, 351 58,097 6,672 Boys 2, 115, 228 . 27,739 7, 652 21, 465 116,581 20, 253 28, 122 3, 227 7, 965 20, 571 34, 650 12, 798 153, 754 71, 240 54, 591 43, 704 27, 725 25, 359 14, 207 19, 533 83, 571 79,760 43, 479 23, 315 63,719 11,269 32, 037 1,909 6,807 61, 832 5, 915 Elementary (including kinder¬ garten) pupils Total o 21, 278, 593 561, 934 88, 647 409, 905 836, 701 197, 265 260, 103 35, 351 64, 566 301, 227 632, 589 93, 775 1, 094, 788 523, 378 437, 426 339, 556 525,884 376, 714 124, 450 235, 163 594,084 808, 787 453, 128 543, 161 524, 023 95, 550 256, 230 14, 279 60, 082 672,083 89, 497 Girls 10, 436, 334 277, 435 42, 730 203, 179 405, 784 95, 466 127, 182 17, 169 32, 719 151, 384 325, 669 44, 947 529, 004 255, 007 212, 612 16r, 365 257, 792 188, 610 60, 378 114, 837 288, 766 395, 356 219, 206 274, 722 256, 018 46, 044 123, 640 6,901 29, 129 327, 916 43,858 Boys - 10,842,259 284, 499 45, 817 206, 726 430, 917 101, 799 132, 921 18, 182 31, 847 149, 843 306, 920 48, 828 565, 784 268, 371 224, 814 175, 191 268, 092 188, 104 64, 072 120, 326 305, 318 413, 431 233, 922 268, 439 268, 005 49, 506 132, 590 7, 378 30, 953 344, 167 45, 639 Population 5-17 years, inclusive e* 31, 571, 322 817, 365 117,218 560, 048 1, 139, 224 260, 748 402, 773 57, 610 88, 104 378, 446 894, 723 127, 201 1, 770, 315 783, 553 614, 740 476, 464 753, 063 606, 318 195, 796 402, 562 999, 696 1, 195, 057 657, 090 613, 148 860, 094 141, 349 357, 648 19,007 109, 241 985, 274 127, 324 Total popula¬ tion (thou¬ sands) , Apr. 1, 1930 122, 775 2, 646 436 1, 854 5,677 1,036 1,607 238 487 1,468 2,908 445 7.631 3,238 2, 471 1,881 2,615 2,102 797 1.632 4,250 4, 842 2, 564 2,010 3, 629 538 1, 378 91 465 4,041 423 State - Continental United States . . Alabama _ _ _ _ _ Arizona - ... - - Arkansas _ _ _ _ . California . . . .. Colorado... . . . . . . . Connecticut . . . Delaware _ _ _ _ _ _ District of Columbia . . . Florida _ _ _ Georgia _ _ _ Idaho _ .. _ Illinois- _ _ _ _ _ Indiana . . ... _ _ _ _ . Iowa. _ _ . . Kansas _ _ _ _ Kentucky.. . . . . ...... _ Louisiana.. . . . _ _ _ Maine.. . . . . .. . . . Maryland... . . ... . . Massachusetts . . . Michigan . . . .. Minnesota _ _ _ _ _ _ Mississippi _ _ .. . . . Missouri . . . . . . Montana . . . . . Nebraska . . . . . . Nevada _ _ ... . . New Hampshire _ _ _ _ _ _ New Jersey . . . . . New Mexico . . . STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 45 glsll HISS sll'g'l i's'Sf'S 21III eSI§ mm mm fill §ISS sg|~ rH s31§l SIsil sms mm SSSii ielSl mm m* Ssl! IsSI sfs'-* ism mm mm mm IlsIS §sf§ ass*** mm ssli 8111 TH- CO g-S 146151°— 32- 46 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 5. — Average daily attendance, 1929-30 State Elementary schools 1 Reorganized high schools Regular and vocational high schools Total Junior Junior- senior Senior 1 •> 3 4 5 6 7 Continental United States _. __ (2) (9 (2) (2) (2) 21, 264, 886 Alabama... . _ _ .. 372, 022 63, 843 274, 758 636, 034 101, 531 473, 553 75, 969 330, 825 908, 765 190, 742 274, 482 36, 255 68, 312 267, 042 538, 271 98, 479 1, 203, 537 596, 416 465, 051 364, 801 432, 862 349, 594 138, 043 235, 555 675, 676 844, 967 456, 836 436, 162 576, 417 105, 327 259, 188 14, 977 65, 966 662, 961 76, 216 1, 866, 243 672, 895 148, 614 1, 141, 324 470, 090 155, 166 1, 661, 128 102, 584 348, 482 138, 635 481, 962 1, 073, 847 120, 573 57, 975 452, 567 278, 520 350, 046 473, 258 47, 730 12, 126 17, 940 168, 619 12, 665 104, 112 19, 466 5,996 California . . . Colorado _ .... Connecticut _ _ . 216, 919 30, 301 46, 551 209, 131 13, 024 44,539 5, 954 12, 234 9, 527 29, 419 Florida _ _ . . 28, 492 Georgia _ ... 79, 358 938, 652 424, 275 332, 973 262, 961 379, 530 300, 824 110, 930 184, 519 459, 626 19, 121 264, 885 23, 705 30, 509 28, 196 148, 436 18, 273 73, 644 9, 707 73, 589 53, 332 48, 770 27, 113 24, 310 58, 074 Maryland. .. . _ 16, 452 85, 751 10, 274 72, 225 M assachusetts _ Michigan . . . . Minnesota _ _ 346, 129 389, 667 33, 071 3, 582 20, 401 53, 653 46, 495 Mississippi _ Missouri.. _ _ _ . Montana _ 82, 539 195, 894 11, 653 49, 315 536, 625 65, 836 1, 518, 810 572, 633 22, 788 63, 294 3, 324 12, 925 79, 970 10, 380 311, 429 100, 262 Nebraska Nevada.. _ _ _ _ New Hampshire. . . _ 3, 726 30, 602 New Jersey _ .. _ _ 15, 764 New Mexico New York _ ... 36,004 North Carolina .. . North Dakota _ _ Ohio _ 824, 724 384, 625 117, 572 1, 333, 521 81, 945 62, 660 48, 655 123, 340 85, 465 37, 594 193, 671 Oklahoma _ . . Oregon Pennsylvania . . . . 133, 936 Rhode Island ... . . . South Carolina _ South Dakota... _ _ _ Tennessee _ _ _ 421, 403 847, 968 70, 493 60, 559 225, 879 18, 474 Texas. Utah _ 31, 606 Vermont . . . . Virginia _ _ _ Washington . . 196, 313 283, 380 368, 600 36, 627 19, 244 25, 649 21, 427 11, 426 51, 537 41, 017 62, 794 11. 103 West Virginia _ Wisconsin 20, 437 Wryoming Outlying parts of the United States Alaska 2,231 5,532 3, 532 55, 494 943, 225 187, 471 2,741 668 538 2,899 6,070 3, 532 68, 510 1, 008, 904 193, 396 3, 061 Canal Zone Guam Hawaii _ _ _ 7,851 1, 162 4,003 65, 679 5,925 Philippine Islands Puerto Rico Virgin Islands 136 184 i Includes kindergartens. J No United States totals given because many States do not distribute their attendance to all types of schools. STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 47 Table 6. — Aggregate number of days attended, 1929-80 State Elementary schools 1 Reorganized high schools Regular and vocational high schools Total Junior Junior- senior Senior 1 9 3 4 5 6 7 Continental United (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 3, 672, 765, 005 ** 53, 818, 924 11, 147, 753 39, 878, 067 112, 868,692 17, 223, 003 71, 041, 927 13, 303, 530 49, 410, 630 161, 999, 877 34, 333, 560 50, 430, 515 6, 634, 876 11,858.530 41, 239, 862 79,664, 108- 16, 014, 678 226, 766, 526 103,537,945 81, 782, 253 61, 953, 030 71, 424, 208 52, 800, 418 24, 713, 744 43, 830,169 123, 868, 075 156, 788, 235 82, 271, 24^ 58, 164, 870 104, 057, 247 18, 277, 141 45, 405, 693 2, 679, 299 11, 801, 663 124, 898, 414 13, 122, 241 349,954, 112' 103, 802, 678 24, 623, 366 204,511,638 81, 478, 917 28, 381, 290 301, 037, 311 17, 984, 702 51, 226, 854 24, 740, 036 78, 663, 403 156, 781, 612 20, 798, 711 9, 977, 205 74, 265, 319 49, 974, 444 57, 988, 0C6 84, 800, 019 7, 700, 875 2, 155, 777 2, 817, 121 30, 182, 801 2, 283, 102 18, 948, 384 3, 323, 122 1, 109, 218 39, 739, 561 5, 538, 643 8, 077, 600 S 31, 122, 583 2, 413, 347 * s' 8, 277, 607 1, 096, 233 2, 151, 853 1,629,077'' 5, 109, 748 5, 007, 531 r _ 175, 805, 224 "'<73, 654, 179 58, 414, 584 ^44, 232, 870 62, 091, 108 50, 961, 302 4, 115,268 5, 452, 967 4, 903, 104 25, 768, 498 3, 272, 068 12, 814, 056 1, 706, 998 12, 935, 636 9, 333, 100 19, 753, 344 34, 313, 373 84, 099, 552 4, 960, 400 4, 521, 038 10, 610, 267 Maryland _ 3, 125, 880 v 15, 804, 965 1, 869, 878 13, 353, 291 Massachusetts Michigan _ ... Minnesota.. . _ 61, 820, 903 6, 151, 206 651, 250 3, 807, 848 9, 840, 036 Mississippi _ . Missouri Montana . _ .. _ 14, 365, 747 34, 264, 930 2, 032, 259 8, 810, 704 101, 106, 538 11, 233, 214 3, 911, 394 11, 140, 763 647, 040 2, 325, 644 15, 093, 516 1, 839, 027 Nebraska Nevada. . _ . New Hampshire _ 665, 315 5,746,51s*1 New Jersey 2, 951, 845 New Mexico.. _ _ New York.. _ _ North Carolina 86, 868, 426 16, 934, 252 North Dakota _ . .. ... Ohio. .. _ _ 147, 267, 687 66, 141, 274 21, 784, 756 240, 491, 680 15, 217, 855 11, 074, 686 8, 758, 281 22, 193, 129 15, 337, 643 6, 596, 534 35, 792, 630 Oklahoma . . ... . Oregon .. ...... Pennsylvania. 24, 753, 001 Rhode Island _ _ _ South Carolina... . . __ South Dakota.. . __ _ Tennessee . _ _ ... 67, 854, 236 123, 803, 260 12, 120, 773 10, 809, 167 32, 978, 352 3, 218, 362 Texas.. . ......... Utah.. ... . 5,459,576’ r— ■ ■ Vermont .. . ... _ Virginia. . _ Washington... _ 34, 999, 304 46, 415, 340 65, 794, 145 5, 946, 257 3, 629, 035 4, 452, 666 3, 891, 216 ’ 2, 036, 715 9, 309, 390 7, 120, 000 11,403, 390 1, 754, 618 West Virginia. . _ /. _ _ Wisconsin _ _ . .. f 3, 711, 268 Wyoming. _ _ Outlying parts of the United States Alaska _ 393, 387 1, 165, 845 717, 189 9, 378, 486 181, 099, 200 35, 930, 222 520, 790 117,510 94, 568 510, 897 1, 260, 413 717, 189 11, 578, 190 193, 709, 568 36, 975, 725 581, 590 Canal Zone ... . . . Guam _ ._ .. . . ... Hawaii _ _ _ 1, 326, 819 196, 378 676, 507 12, 610, 368 1, 045, 503 Philippine Islands _ Puerto Rico _ _ _ Virgin Islands... _ .. _ 25, 840 34, 960 1 Includes kindergartens. 2 No United States totals given because many States do not distribute their attendance to all types of schools. 48 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 7. — Average daily attendance in elementary and secondary schools at different dates State 1870-71 1 1879-80 1889-90 1899-1900 1909-10 1919-20 1927-28 1929-30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Continental U. S.._ . Alabama... _ 4, 545, 317 6, 144, 143 8, 153, 635 10, 632, 772 12, 827, 307 16, 150, 035 20, 608, 353 21, 264, 886 107, 666 117, 978 2,847 182, 467 4, 702 297,805 10, 177 266, 589 20, 094 367, 554 46, 420 465,355 68, 572 473, 553 75, 969 Arkansas _ ..... 46, 600 i 54; 700 4 148, 714 195, 401 255, 135 326, 053 348, 981 330, 825 California . _ _ 64, 286 100, 966 146, 589 197, 395 286, 744 480, 864 847, 836 908, 765 Colorado _ ... . 2,611 12, 618 38, 715 73, 291 107, 520 150,090 187, 109 190, 742 Connecticut _ 62,683 73,546 83,656 111, 564 2 147, 190 205, 213 262, 392 274,482 Delaware _ 12,700 17,439 19, 649 4 25, 300 22, 559 27, 368 35,003 36, 255 Dist. Col. _ 10, 261 20,637 28,184 35, 463 44, 627 52, 739 63,908 68,312 Florida _ .... _. . 10,900 27, 046 64, 819 75,003 103, 892 165, 720 275, 442 267, 042 Georgia.. .. ... . 31, 377 145,190 240, 791 298,237 346, 295 467, 081 535, 196 538, 271 Idaho _ 600 3, 863 4 9, 500 21, 962 51, 137 84, 642 95, 740 98, 479 Illinois. _ _ 341, 686 431, 638 538, 310 737, 576 779, 040 956, 090 1, 175, 978 1, 203, 537 Indiana _ _ 295, 071 321, 659 '342,275 429, 566 420, 780 457,113 604, 392 596, 416 Iowa .... _ 211,562 259, 836 306, 309 373, 474 360, 178 405, 567 461, 861 465, 051 Kansas _ _ . 52, 891 137, 669 243, 300 261, 783 291, 329 309, 505 357, 029 364, 801 Kentucky _ 129, 866 178,000 225, 739 310, 339 315, 196 3 342, 669 427, 786 432, 862 Louisiana _ 40,500 1 54, 800 87, 536 146, 323 -182, 659 256, 133 324, 400 349, 594 Maine _ _ _ 100,392 103, 115 98, 364 97, 697 106, 955 115, 885 134, 928 138, 043 Maryland . ... ... . _ 56, 435 85, 778 102, 351 134, 400 145, 762 175, 312 225, 669 235, 555 Massachusetts _ _ . 201, 750 233, 127 273, 910 366, 136 444,090 519, 905 655, 827 675, 676 Michigan . 193,000 1 240,000 4 282,000 355, 226 443, 458 521, 251 770, 362 844, 967 Minnesota _ 50, 694 4 78, 400 127, 025 243, 224 348, 500 394, 859 453, 303 456, 836 Mississippi _ . 90,000 156, 761 207, 704 224, 526 261, 384 3 259, 982 427, 789 436, 162 Missouri. . .. ... 187, 024 1 281, 000 384, 627 460, 012 490, 390 531, 221 583, 308 576, 417 Montana _ _ 1,100 1 3,000 10, 596 4 26, 300 41,314 91,744 101, 268 105, 327 Nebraska _ _ 14, 300 60, 156 146, 139 181, 874 191, 076 232, 515 267,311 259, 188 Nevada _ _ 1,800 5, 401 5,064 4, 698 4 7, 400 10, 625 14, 875 14, 977 New Hampshire.. .. 48, 150 48, 966 41, 526 47, 276 50, 101 53, 245 63, 781 • 65, 966 New Jersey . 86, 812 115, 194 133, 286 207, 947 324, 239 476, 261 632, 021 662, 961 New Mexico. _ _ . 880 3, 150 4 13,000 22,433 37, 389 59,442 59, 962 76, 216 New York... _ 493, 648 573, 089 642, 984 857, 488 1, 122, 649 1, 361, 600 1, 768, 364 1, 866, 243 North Carolina _ _ 73,000 170, 100 203, 100 206, 918 331, 335 473, 552 640, 651 672, 895 North Dakota _ 1,040 1 8, 530 20, 694 43, 500 90, 149 128,436 137, 405 148. 614 Ohio _ 432, 452 476, 279 549, 269 616, 365 648, 544 808, 712 1, 085, 262 1, 141, 324 Oklahoma 63, 718 278, 650 355, 998 457, 983 470, 090 Oregon _ _ 15,000 27, 435 43, 333 64,411 103, 553 136, 575 164, 088 155, 166 Pennsylvania. . . 567, 188 601, 627 682, 941 854, 640 1, 001, 464 1, 266, 350 1, 599, 351 1, 661, 128 Rhode Island _ 22, 485 27, 217 33, 905 47, 124 61, 487 73, 387 97, 729 102,584 South Carolina. _ 44, 700 4 90, 600 147, 799 201, 295 243, 901 331, 451 348, 394 348, 482 South Dakota _ ... (1 2 3 4) (4) 48, 327 4 68,000 80, 032 98, 907 135, 754 138, 635 Tennessee . . 89,000 208, 528 323, 548 338, 566 363,953 457, 503 476, 692 481, 962 Texas. .. ...... ... 41,000 4 132, 000 291, 941 438, 779 544, 691 745, 667 1, 026, 074 1, 073, 847 Utah _ 12,819 17, 178 20, 967 50, 595 69, 246 97, 745 119, 017 120, 573 Vermont _ . _ 44, 100 48, 606 45, 887 47, 020 52,104 50, 186 56, 094 57, 975 Virginia.. . . _ 77, 402 128, 404 198, 290 216, 464 259,394 351, 171 437, 861 452, 567 Washington _ _ 3, 300 10, 546 36, 946 74, 717 156,064 211, 239 273, 542 278, 520 West Virginia.. . . 51, 336 91,604 121, 700 151, 254 189, 900 256, 479 332, 169 350, 046 Wisconsin _ _ . .. 132,000 156, 000 200, 457 4 309, 800 320, 439 368, 712 485, 625 473,258 Wyoming... . . .. .. 250 1,920 4 4, 700 4 9, 650 16, 730 33, 297 38, 914 47, 730 Outlying parts of the United States Alaska 2,505 3,973 1,600 4, 855 3,338 60,084 999,387 192, 050 2,807 2,899 A man nan Samoa Canal Zone . . 2,575 6,070 3,532 68,510 1, 008, 904 193, 396 3, 061 Guam Hawaii 38, 451 756, 533 145, 250 Philippine Islands Puerto Rico Virgin Islands 1 Approximate. 2 High-school attendance not reported 3 Figures for 1919. 4 Included with North Dakota. STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 49 Table 8. — Pupils enrolled in public elementary and secondary schools at different dates State 1870-71 1 1870-80 1889-90 1899-1900 1909-10 1919-20 1927-28 1929-30 * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Continental U. S _ 7, 561, 582 9, 867, 595 12, 722, 631 15, 503, 110 17, 813, 852 21, 578, 316 25, 179, 696 25, 678, 015 Alabama _ 141, 312 179, 490 301, 615 376, 423 424, 611 569, 940 635,290 622,988 4, 212 7,989 16, 504 31,312 76, 505 89, 040 103, 806 Arkansas . . 69, 927 8R 972 223, 071 314, 662 395, 978 483, 172 479, 108 456, 185 California . . 91, 332 158, 765 221, 756 269, 736 368, 391 696, 238 1, 005, 072 1,068,683 Colorado _ _ 4; 357 22,119 65, 490 117, 555 168, 798 220,232 238, 922 240, 482 Connecticut . . 113, 588 119, 694 126, 505 155,228 190, 353 261, 463 312, 419 319, 453 Delaware... . . 20,058 27, 823 31, 434 36, 895 35, 950 38, 483 40,869 42, 360 Dist. CoL . . . 15, 157 26,439 36,906 46, 519 55, 774 65,298 77,368 80, 965 Florida . . 14,000 39, 315 92, 472 108, 874 148, 089 225, 160 361, 357 346, 434 Georgia . 49,578 236, 533 381, 297 482, 673 555, 794 690, 918 704,936 713, 290 Idaho . . .. 906 5,834 14,311 36, 669 76, 168 115, 192 120,846 120,947 Illinois . . 672, 787 704, 041 778, 319 958, 911 1, 002, 687 1, 127, 560 1, 378, 751 1, 395, 907 Indiana.. . . 450, 057 511,283 512, 955 564, 807 531, 459 566, 288 654, 600 667, 379 Iowa.. . . 341, 938 426, 057 493, 267 566, 223 510, 661 514, 521 551, 400 554, 655 Kansas _ 89, 777 231, 434 399, 322 389, 582 398, 746 406,880 425,424 431, 166 Kentucky. . . 178, 457 1 276, 000 399, 660 500,294 494, 863 535, 332 582, 181 588,354 Louisiana _ _ 57, 639 77, 642 120, 253 196, 169 263, 617 354, 079 415, 481 434, 557 Maine. . . 152, 600 149, 827 139, 676 130, 918 144, 278 137, 681 151, 914 154, 455 Maryland.. . . . 115, 683 162, 431 184, 251 222, 373 238, 393 241,618 270,900 277, 459 Massachusetts . . 273, 661 306, 777 371, 492 474, 891 535, 869 623, 586 743, 980 759, 492 Michigan _ _ 292, 466 362, 556 427, 032 504, 985 541, 501 691, 674 841, 022 970, 582 Minnesota . 113, 983 180, 248 280, 960 399, 207 440,083 503, 597 552, 794 551, 741 Mississippi... . . 117,000 236, 654 334, 158 386, 507 469, 137 1 412, 670 605, 533 595, 449 Missouri . . 330, 070 482, 986 620, 314 719, 817 707, 031 672, 483 679, 597 656, 073 Montana. _ _ 1,657 4,270 16, 980 39,430 66, 141 126, 576 117, 972 120, 337 Nebraska _ _ 23, 265 92,549 240,300 288, 227 l 281, 375 311,821 325,783 325, 216 Nevada _ _ 3, 106 9,045 7,387 6,676 1 10, 200 14,114 17, 479 18,041 New Hampshire . . 71, 957 64,341 59, 813 65, 688 63, 972 64, 205 72, 892 74,240 New Jersey _ 169, 430 204,961 234, 072 322, 575 429,797 594, 780 760,044 792, 012 New Mexico . . 1,320 4,755 18, 215 36, 735 56,304 81, 399 86, 239 102,084 New York _ .. 1, 028, 110 1, 031, 593 1, 042, 160 1, 209, 574 1,422,969 1, 719,841 2, 058, 716 2,141,479 N orth C arolina ...... 115,000 252, 612 322, 533 400, 452 520, 404 691, 249 848, 778 866, 939 North Dakota . . 1,660 13, 718 35, 543 77, 686 139, 802 168, 283 172, 539 169, 277 Ohio _ _ . 719, 372 729, 499 797, 489 829, 160 838,080 1, 020, 663 1, 294, 657 1, 277, 636 Oklahoma.. . . 99, 602 422, 399 589,282 682,259 682,650 Oregon _ _ 21,000 37, 533 63,254 89, 405 118, 412 151, 028 187, 189 202, 595 ^Pennsylvania _ 834, 614 937, 310 1, 020, 522 1, 151, 880 1, 282, 965 1, 610, 459 1, 883, 423 1, 937, 433 Rhode Island _ 34,000 40,604 52, 774 67,231 80,061 93, 501 113, 391 118, 704 South Carolina _ 66, 056 134, 072 201,260 281, 891 340, 415 478, 045 476, 275 469, 370 South Dakota . (1 2) (2) 78,043 98, 822 126, 253 146, 955 164,427 165, 624 Tennessee _ _ 140,000 300, 217 447, 950 485, 354 521, 753 619, 852 676,421 627, 747 Texas _ _ 63, 504 1 220, 000 466, 872 659, 598 821, 631 1, 035, 648 1, 232, 696 1, 308, 028 Utah... _ _ 16,992 24, 326 37, 279 73, 042 91, 611 117, 406 136, 585 138, 046 Vermont . . 65, 384 75, 328 65, 608 65, 964 66, 615 61, 785 64,529 65, 976 Virginia . . 131,088 220, 736 342, 269 370, 595 402, 109 505, 190 553, 717 562,956 Washington _ 5,000 14, 780 55, 964 115, 104 215,688 291,053 339,001 344, 731 West Virginia _ 76,999 142, 850 193,064 232, 343 276,458 346, 256 401, 114 395, 505 Wisconsin _ 265, 285 299, 457 351, 723 445, 142 464,311 465, 243 541, 618 564, 022 Wyoming... . 450 2,907 7, 052 14, 512 24, 584 43, 112 53, 148 54,505 Outlying parts of the United, States Alaska . . 3,360 4,829 3,436 American Samoa _ 1,800 Canal Zone . . 3,486 5,615 7,003 Guam . . 3,517 3,683 Hawaii . 41, 350 64,787 71, 657 Philippine Islands . 935, 678 1,111,403 1, 121, 233 Puerto Rico _ _ 180, 458 220,940 221, 248 Virgin Islands . 2,919 3,061 — / 1 Estimated. 2 Included in North Dakota. 50 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 9. — Average length of school term and school attendance State Average number of days schools were in session, 1871-1930 1870-71 J S =}> oo 1889-90 0061-6681 1909-10 1919-20 1929-30 Average number of attended by each ] enrolled, 1930 Number attending i for each 100 enrolled, Elementary schools 2 Reorganized high schools Regular and vocational high schools All schools 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 132 130 135 144 158 161.9 3171.8 3179. 4 3 177. 3 172.7 143.0 82.9 67 81 74 78 117 123.1 144.7 169.6 150.0 114.0 76.0 109 126 125 U36 162.6 174.6 177.8 175. 1 128. 1 73. 2 i 75 78 107 126.3 145. 1 176 1 157.0 149 4 108.3 72. 5 123 147 158 166 175 174.0 177.5 182.0 179.0 178.3 151.6 85.0 92 U32 144 150 156 167.9 180.0 142.8 79.3 172 179 183 189 185 183.5 183.2 185.3 185.9 183.7 157.9 85.9 132 158 166 170 173 181.7 182.8 184.1 183.0 156.6 85.6 200 193 178 179 181 178.0 173. 5 173.7 175.6 173.6 146.5 84.4 120 93 106 133. 1 148.8 173.7 175.8 154. 4 119.0 77.1 59 165 83 112 144 145.0 148.0 111.7 75.5 45 94 i 70 106 1137 172.7 162.6 132.4 81.4 147 150 155 152 171 170.9 187. 3 192.4 188.4 162.5 86.2 99 136 130 152 147 155.8 173.4 173.4 173.4 155.1 89.4 130 148 156 160 172 174.0 175.4 178.4 175.8 175.9 147.4 83.8 116 120 135 126 164 164.0 168.0 174.0 169.8 143.7 84.6 110 102 94 118 125 ‘123.0 163.6 175.0 165.0 121.4 73.6 65 79 101 120 136 148.9 151.0 121.5 80.4 98 109 112 141 159 169.2 178.1 183.0 179.0 160.0 89.4 183 187 184 183 1185 179.6 186.0 186.9 186.0 186.1 158.0 84.9 169 177 177 189 186 179.4 183.0 184.6 182.7 183.3 163.1 89.0 140 150 156 164 171 172.0 185.6 161.5 87. 1 83 94 128 169 149 160.0 178.6 186.0 183.4 180.1 149.1 82.8 110 75 i 86 101 123 ‘ 122. 0 133.4 97.7 73.2 90 1104 129 144 155 162.8 180.5 158.6 87.9 89 96 143 107 185 166.4 174.0 171.6 173.5 151.9 87.5 72 82 140 135 174 164.0 174.9 176.0 175.2 139.6 79.7 142 143 140 154 1145 167.0 174.4 194.7 178.9 148.5 83.0 70 105 118 148 164 174.0 178.6 178.6 179.9 179.0 159.0 88.9 178 192 192 186 184 189.0 188.4 187.6 188.6 188.4 157.7 83.7 111 111 167 97 100 165.0 171.4 177.2 172.2 128.5 74.7 176 179 187 175 188 188.0 187.5 163.4 87.1 50 50 59 71 102 134.0 151.7 168.9 154.3 119.7 77.6 75 i 96 113 156 147 166.9 165.7 145. 5 87.8 165 152 162 165 170 165.0 178.6 181.4 179.9 179.2 160.0 89.3 95 140 166.4 172.0 179.5 173.3 119.4 68.9 90 90 118 117 138 152.0 185.3 175.5 182.9 140.1 76.6 127 133 148 167 170 176.8 180.3 184.8 181.2 155.4 85.7 170 184 188 191 193 182. 1 175.3 151.5 86.4 100 70 70 88 105 109 6 147.0 109.1 74.2 («) (8) 145 129 166 167.0 178.5 149.4 83.7 77 68 86 96 130 133.5 161.0 178.5 163.2 125.3 76.8 140 72 100 108 131 155.6 146.0 146.0 146.0 126.4 86.6 152 128 133 151 165 166.4 171.9 172.7 174.2 172.5 150.7 87.3 116 126 136 156 160 162.0 172. 1 151.2 87.9 93 113 118 120 140 147.0 164.1 131.9 80.4 80 191 97 128 172 176.4 178.3 184.7 180.6 179.4 145 0 80.8 77 90 97 106 134 138.9 163.8 173.6 173.6 165.7 146.6 88.5 155 165 159 160 180 175.3 178.5 181.6 181.6 179.2 150.3 83.9 119 U20 1110 141 152.0 162.3 158.0 161.3 141.3 87.6 177.4 176.3 175.9 176.2 148.7 84.4 142.0 142.0 154.6 210.7 176.0 207.6 180. 0 86.7 203.0 203.0 194.7 95.9 181. 0 169.0 169.0 169.0 169.0 161.6 95.6 193.0 192.0 192.0 192.0 172.8 90.0 181.0 191.7 176.5 191.2 167. 1 87.4 190.0 190.0 190.0 Continental U. S _ Alabama. Arizona.. California. Colorado.. Connecticut . . Delaware . District of Columbia. Florida . Georgia . . Idaho _ Illinois _ Indiana _ Iowa - - - Kentucky . . Louisiana . . Maine . . Maryland . . Massachusetts. Michigan.. Minnesota- . Mississippi. Missouri _ Montana.... Nebraska . Nevada... . New Hampshire. New Jersey . New Mexico _ New York . North Carolina.. North Dakota... Ohio . Oklahoma . Oregon . Pennsylvania. . .. Rhode Island _ South Carolina.. South Dakota _ Tennessee . Texas . . . Utah . Vermont - - Virginia . Washington— . . . West Virginia _ Wisconsin _ Wyoming . . . Outlying parts of the United States Alaska . . American Samoa . . Canal Zone . Guam . . Hawaii . . Philippine Islands. Puerto Rico . Virgin Islands _ i Estimated. 3 Includes kindergartens. 3 Total of States reporting. * Statistics of 1918-19. 5 Included in report for North Dakota. STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 51 Table 9a. — Enrollment in 'public elementary and secondary schools, 1929-30 State Elementary schools 1 Junior high schools Junior- senior high schools Senior high schools Regular high schools Total sec¬ ondary schools Total ele¬ mentary and sec¬ ondary schools * 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 Continental U. S _ 20,465,836 1, 036, 919 979, 176 543,813 2, 652, 271 5, 212, 179 25,678,015 Alabama - 548, 497 6,529 48, 299 5, 764 13,899 74, 491 622, 988 Arizona _ 87, 643 523 3, 334 720 11,586 16, 163 103,806 Arkansas... _ 396, 521 7, 742 36, 290 4, 323 11, 309 59, 664 456, 185 California _ 754, 795 92, 039 33,850 58, 365 129, 634 313, 888 1,068,683 Colorado _ _ . 181, 949 16,335 11,891 11, 133 19, 174 58,533 240, 482 Connecticut . 257, 185 13,877 5,676 6,600 36, 115 62, 268 319, 453 33, 223 1,656 3, 472 4,009 9, 137 42, 360 District of Columbia. 57, 914 10, 268 12, 783 23,051 8o| 965 Florida _ ... .. 289, 102 17, 408 23,083 7,639 9,202 57, 332 346, 434 Georgia . . 647,577 11,916 10,040 6, 137 37, 620 65, 713 713, 290 Idaho _ _ 92, 776 3,460 3,256 2,260 19, 195 28, 171 120, 947 Illinois _ ... 1, 104,506 42, 424 13,872 16, 931 218, 174 291, 401 1, 395, 907 Indiana _ 496, 661 15, 342 60,842 14, 734 79,800 170, 718 667, 379 Iowa. . . _ 411,763 21,821 41,821 20, 867 58, 383 142, 892 554, 655 Kansas. . . 317, 944 24,647 22, 627 19, 933 46, 015 113, 222 431, 166 Kentucky . . 515, 363 6, 719 20,583 2,293 43. 396 72, 991 588,354 388, 232 781 756 44, 788 46, 325 434,557 Maine _ _ 123, 782 3, 331 3, 676 3,960 19, 706 30, 673 154,455 Maryland. _ _ ... 219,838 15, 384 8,312 632 33, 293 57, 621 277, 459 Massachusetts _ .. 549,828 78,627 19, 222 46, 217 65.598 209, 664 759, 492 Michigan. . . . 741, 102 68, 648 73,576 38, 341 48,915 229, 480 970,582 Minnesota _ .. 425,808 26,539 30, 087 14,576 54, 731 125, 933 551, 741 Mississippi.. _ 541, 777 3, 665 21, 921 1,612 26, 474 53, 672 595, 449 Missouri _ .. 517,968 18, 667' 27,202 14, 402 77,834 138, 105 656, 073 Montana. ... 92, 443 2, 356 2,120 3, 106 20, 312 27,894 120, 337 Nebraska . . . 250,500 6,955 13, 692 8,508 45,561 74, 716 325, 216 Nevada. . . ... . 13, 273 1, 316 169 845 2,438 4, 768 18, 041 New Hampshire.. .. 55, 293 2,906 3, 474 4,355 8,212 18, 947 74,240 New Jersey . 645, 178 32,865 10, 436 15, 140 88,393 146,834 792, 012 New Mexico _ ... _ 87,876 2,046 2, 478 1,585 8,099 14, 208 102,084 New York . . 1,569, 219 122,879 64, 320 22, 468 362,593 572, 260 2, 141, 479 North Carolina _ 748, 229 4,960 4, 077 4, 305 105, 368 118, 710 866, 939 North Dakota ._ . . 138,584 1,039 7,846 1.528 20, 280 30, 693 169, 277 Ohio... . . . 940, 033 73, 905 90,003 36,807 136,888 337, 603 1, 277, 636 Oklahoma. . . ... 560, 169 20, 777 30, 677 15, 711 55, 316 122, 481 682, 650 Oregon.. . . . . 150,059 6,818 1,478 6,268 37, 972 52,536 202,595 Pennsylvania _ 1,530, 613 103, 219 106, 260 33,527 163,814 406, 820 1, 937, 433 Rhode Island _ 91, 949 11, 275 1,290 3, 797 10, 393 26,755 118, 704 South Carolina. . ... 423, 630 1,514 1,680 1,825 40, 721 45, 740 469, 370 South Dakota. . . . 133, 109 2, 229 3,200 2,223 24,863 32,515 165, 624 Tennessee. . . . 551,561 13,652 4,854 5,400 52, 280 76, 186 627, 747 Texas _ 1,087,884 37, 436 26, 305 27, 617 128, 786 220, 144 1, 308, 028 Utah _ 99, 979 14, 468 5,584 9,925 8,090 38, 067 138, 046 Vermont _ _ _ 53, 418 675 7,201 932 3,750 12,558 65, 976 Virginia. . .. .. ... 487,848 11, 743 5, 474 6, 456 51,435 75, 108 562, 956 Washington . 249, 642 17, 080 11, 675 10,580 55, 754 95,089 344,731 West Virginia _ 324,064 15, 648 23,573 9,039 23, 181 71, 441 395,505 Wisconsin. .. _ 437, 930 19. 680 24, 648 12, 909 68,855 126, 092 564, 022 Wyoming . 41,599 " 1,130 3,730 762 7,284 12,906 54,505 Outlyivg parts of the = ===== United States Alaska . . 2,592 267 577 844 3, 436 American Samoa _ 1,952 1,952 Canal Zone _ 6,086 917 917 7,003 Guam.. ... 3,649 34 34 3,683 Hawaii _ 63, 386 3,002 1,230 2,945 1,094 8, 271 71,657 Philippine Islands _ 1, 081, 141 40,092 40, 092 1,121,233 Puerto Rico _ _ 217, 410 3, 838 3,838 221,248 Virgin Islands.. _ 2, 728 118 215 333 3,061 1 Including kindergartens and excluding junior high schools. 52 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 10. — Enrollment of In kindergarten and elementary grades State Kinder¬ garten First grade Second grade Third grade Fourth grade Fifth grade Sixth grade 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Continental U. S.. _ 723,443 4, 150, 919 2, 802, 914 2,732,239 2, 599, 229 2, 382, 491 2, 256, 249 168, 760 22, 819 78, 719 12,088 75, 634 11, 037 69, 251 9, 924 57, 934 8, 539 50,355 7,705 Arizona _ 3,554 103, 316 135, 895 54, 889 100, 368 53, 407 99,120 53, 024 93, 070 46,546 85, 127 38,057 83,529 California _ 82, 786 Colorado - - 7,450 33, 658 26, 101 25, 336 24, 120 22,135 21, 713 Connecticut *. _ 19, 675 48, 735 32, 915 31, 111 30, 774 28,467 26,207 Delaware _ - ._ 262 5, 705 4, 626 7, 689 4,860 4,617 4, 242 4, 210 District of Columbia . . 6,448 9,836 7, 629 7, 439 6,771 6,569 Florida _ . _ _ _ 78, 965 183, 047 41, 044 40,013 89, 352 36, 964 79, 607 31, 637 66,896 27,942 54,228 Georgia - - 6, 152 101, 235 Idaho _ _ - . 13, 508 164, 747 11, 752 130, 554 12,076 130, 342 11, 920 133. 512 11, 407 121, 387 11, 598 132, 655 Illinois. . . . - 64, 515 Indiana _ ... . . 16, 148 77, 325 67, 162 68, 344 64, 804 60, 758 60, 119 Iowa _ . . 20,073 65, 848 52,442 53,400 52,297 50, 052 49, 224 Kansas... . - 11, 216 48, 328 42,130 43, 372 42,066 39, 679 38, 613 Kentucky - 5,564 135,780 .73, 625 67,451 62, 953 47,030 52, 973 117, 148 17, 952 59, 160 15, 398 53,492 14, 987 48, 759 14, 969 39, 930 14, 087 31, 979 13, 847 Maine - ... - 8, 294 Maryland _ _ .. 5,386 39, 643 33, 179 32,297 32, 307 29, 978 27, 068 Massachusetts _ _ 27,267 81, 575 73,858 72, 972 71, 983 69,505 69, 978 Michigan - 99, 597 108, 334 97,048 96, 307 90,426 83, 330 82, 079 Minnesota . . 24, 481 64, 889 54, 552 54, 249 52, 573 50, 704 51, 264 Mississippi.. _ - 175, 583 76, 256 69, 473 69,546 65, 666 62, 757 64, 956 51,865 60, 085 43, 110 Missouri 1 2 3 - 16,554 102, 864 55, 314 Montana _ 781 14, 027 11,499 11, 918 12, 384 11, 536 11,892 Nebraska. _ _ 13, 555 37, 954 31,588 31, 541 30, 115 29,294 28, 019 Nevada _ _ _ _ 650 2, 365 1, 754 1,764 1,697 1, 567 1, 591 New Hampshire - 2,274 8, 215 7, 556 7, 419 7,246 7,134 7,046 New Jersey _ _ 48,497 109, 282 81, 728 81, 516 80, 096 78, 347 74,051 New Mexico. .. _ . . 6,345 23, 261 11, 649 10, 876 9,885 8,344 7,291 New York _ _ 90, 916 249, 245 213, 110 208, 416 204, 534 200, 873 197, 680 North Carolina - .. 689 213, 790 115, 627 108, 097 98, 460 83,886 69, 505 North Dakota _ 462 21, 760 16, 956 17, 150 17, 110 16, 773 16, 375 Ohio - - - 39, 047 148, 173 126, 586 127, 486 122, 070 116, 346 115, 794 Oklahoma. . . . 5, 996 126, 880 74, 746 76, 314 71, 041 64, 239 58, 790 Oregon _ _ . . 22, 965 243, 213 19, 559 210, 164 19, 598 211, 512 19,846 206, 259 18, 845 198, 947 18, 435 192, 929 Pennsylvania _ _ .. 35, 060 Rhode Island 1.. . . 6, 293 19, 262 13, 009 12, 296 12, 163 11, 251 10, 358 South Carolina . . . 60 126, 561 70, 078 60, 733 53, 454 43, 471 34, 599 South Dakota _ 1,533 18, 923 16, 598 16, 690 16, 672 16, 052 16, 407 Tennessee _ 148, 421 277, 722 73, 506 154, 267 72, 861 154, 652 68,426 134, 446 60,220 124, 413 51, 452 113, 528 Texas - - 10, 977 Utah _ 390 14, 584 13, 441 13, 733 13,204 12, 674 12,718 Vermont 1 _ _ 426 10, 936 7, 386 6,981 6,906 6, 388 5,880 Virginia _ _ ... . .. 2,049 120, 659 75,309 69, 392 65, 178 57, 828 50,333 Washington . . 3,420 37, 743 32,464 32, 984 32, 685 30, 970 30, 812 West Virginia _ _ 75, 853 67, 902 46, 772 55, 538 45, 523 55, 269 43,440 51, 425 39, 781 50, 309 35, 335 50,123 Wisconsin _ .. . 27,861 Wyoming.. - - 740 6,963 5,743 5, 518 5,415 4,912 4,970 Outlying parts of the United States Alaska . . ... 79 397 342 331 332 305 331 American Samoa _ 1,209 166 166 120 100 84 53 Canal Zone _ _ .. 1, 109 916 1,099 786 876 761 .671 Guam _ .. 1,202 12, 259 308, 556 63,812' 599 686 503 269 152 Hawaii _ _ _ . 9,884 225,806 45, 200 525 9,908 172, 573 39, 642 458 8,552 134, 957 25,067 546 6, 796 90,470 16, 269 341 6,813 66,827 11,041 Philippine Islands _ Puerto Rico _ _ _ Virgin Islands _ _ _ 272 1 Distribution estimated. 2 Includes 31,366 continuation and vocational students in Chicago. 3 Includes junior high school pupils in eighth grade or below except in 11-grade system. STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 53 pupils by grades , 1929-80 In kindergarten and elementary- grades In secondary grades Grand total 1 Seventh grade Eighth grade Total 3 First year Second year Third year Fourth year Total 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 2, 029, 736 1, 601, 373 21, 278, 593 1, 626, 823 1, 192, 185 879, 525 700, 889 4, 399, 422 25, 678, 015 34, 365 26, 916 561, 934 23,038 16, 536 11, 721 9, 759 61,054 622, 988 6, 334 6, 547 88,547 5, 729 4, 222 3, 028 2, 280 15, 259 103, 806 31,511 29, 155 409, 905 17, 889 12, 778 8, 612 7,001 46, 280 231, 982 456, 185 79, 608 77, 198 836, 701 76, 891 65, 937 50, 550 38, 604 1, 068, 683 19, 422 17, 330 197, 265 14, 848 12, 117 9,036 7, 216 43, 217 240, 482 23, 634 18, 585 260, 103 23, 316 14, 890 11, 692 9,452 59, 350 319, 453 3,760 3, 069 35, 351 2, 565 1,889 1,484 1,071 7,009 42, 360 6, 251 5,934 64, 566 5, 808 4,647 3,228 2,716 16, 399 80, 965 24, 296 20, 366 301, 227 16, 618 12, 444 9, 054 7,091 45, 207 346, 434 44, 586 7, 486 632, 589 30, 927 22, 893 15, 879 11,002 80, 701 713, 290 11, 114 10, 400 93, 775 9,038 7,208 6, 143 4, 783 27, 172 120, 947 102, 902 114, 174 1, 094, 788 2 140, 485 68, 881 50, 156 41. 597 301, 119 1, 395, 907 56, 209 52, 509 523, 378 47, 617 36, 619 38, 590 30, 294 27, 500 144, 001 117, 229 667, 379 48, 004 46, 086 437, 426 31,315 26, 267 23, 028 554, 655 38, 697 35, 455 339, 556 28, 589 25, 580 20, 020 17, 421 91, 610 431, 166 36, 804 43, 704 525, 884 20, 606 18, 262 13, 089 10, 513 62, 470 588, 354 26, 246 376, 714 20, 494 15, 515 12, 405 9, 429 5,506 57, 843 434, 557 13,040 11, 876 124, 450 9, 764 16, 419 8, 219 6, 516 30, 005 42, 296 154, 455 24, 552 10, 753 235, 163 10, 923 8, 300 6, 654 277, 459 67,009 59, 937 594, 084 56, 713 46, 334 35, 147 27, 214 165, 408 759, 492 79, 440 72, 226 808, 787 59, 060 46, 175 32,044 24, 516 161, 795 970, 582 50, 100 50, 316 453, 128 33, 159 27, 038 20, 998 17, 418 98, 613 551, 741 34, 518 29, 526 543, 161 20, 053 14, 330 10, 011 7, 894 52, 288 595, 449 49, 884 39, 227 524, 023 45, 821 35, 389 28, 127 22, 713 132, 050 656, 073 10, 971 10, 542 95, 550 8, 144 6,736 5, 373 4, 534 24, 787 120, 337 27, 495 26, 669 256, 230 22, 958 17, 891 15, 274 12, 863 68, 986 325, 216 1,474 1,417 14, 279 1,284 968 822 688 3, 762 18, 041 6, 892 6, 300 60, 082 4, 872 3, 724 3, 104 2, 458 14, 158 74, 240 65, 579 52,987 672, 083 46, 991 32, 786 22, 393 17, 759 119, 929 792, 012 6, 252 5, 594 89, 497 4, 479 3,473 2, 584 2,051 12, 587 102, 084 183, 224 168, 647 1, 716, 645 186, 765 115, 675 69, 555 52, 839 424, 834 2, 141, 479 59, 948 750, 002 42, 899 31, 446 23, 965 18, 627 116, 937 866, 939 16, 136 16, 858 139, 580 10, 312 7, 682 6,464 5,239 44, 494 29, 697 169, 277 113, 719 102, 694 1,011,915 578, 491 95, 142 72, 870 53, 215 265, 721 1, 277, 636 52, 022 48, 445 37, 063 28,411 21, 815 16, 870 104, 159 682, 650 18, 136 17, 524 154, 908 16, 337 111, 496 12,893 9, 915 8, 542 46, 640 47, 687 202, 595 181, 737 159, 220 1, 639, 041 81, 599 58, 657 298, 392 1, 937, 433 9, 341 7,345 101, 318 7,428 4, 208 3, 254 2, 496 17, 386 118, 704 27, 527 416, 483 20, 027 14, 322 10, 934 7, 604 52, 887 469, 370 16, 344 15, 067 134, 286 10, 049 8, 452 6, 905 5, 932 31, 338 165, 624 44, 752 38, 418 558, 056 24, 924 18, 572 14, 759 11,436 69, 691 627, 747 101, 885 1, 071, 890 87, 476 67, 078 48, 442 33, 142 236, 138 1, 308, 028 12,705 11, 978 105, 427 11, 385 9, 054 6, 882 5,298 32, 619 138, 046 5,303 4, 170 54, 376 3, 878 3,110 2, 443 2,169 11, 600 65,9/6 41,524 6, 657 488, 929 26, 652 20, 401 15, 673 11, 301 74, 027 562, 956 29, 341 28, 884 259, 303 28, 848 23,485 17, 885 15, 210 85, 428 344, 731 28, 987 31, 000 346, 691 18, 380 12, 757 9,802 7, 875 48,814 395, 505 51, 487 47, 771 457, 685 33, 362 29, 564 23, 102 20, 309 106, 337 564, 022 4, 669 4, 411 43, 341 3, 606 2, 916 2, 507 2, 135 11, 164 54, 505 273 37 261 17 2,651 1, 952 6, 371 3,683 64, 591 260 218 181 126 785 3, 436 1,952 7,003 3,683 71, 657 537 45 402 40 184 203 132 113 632 5,665 4, 714 2,834 1,789 1,353 1,090 7,066 50,889 1, 050, 078 26, 609 18, 815 14, 448 11,283 71,155 1, 121, 233 7, 353 5, 810 214, 194 2, 825 1,968 1,317 944 7,054 221,248 158 99 2, 998 45 13 5 63 3. 061 Table 11. — Number and sex of teachers employed, not including superintendents, supervisors, and principals when separately reported, 1929-80 54 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 § > ioS 1--S »§ emcieo SSsIg ims IS2II Islll ---22 ggfSs* I SE1S3- SSSig ISSis "■ssss' IS«1 sa‘-»§ sills Issii Vn®o« ISISi oo* -refer co" SIlll "SSSiS 2Ssls as'"-'?? SI1SI oooTefcr>o ini! ef »«jh gills Ills! — TcT ioefco lll£l eo-T —Tec I1SI§ co*efefnT gSSI oT-r IIs ef ssn >Q SsS alsl CO 1S- II is II TX* i§ss§ C» *© i ? »■ 1,270,688 20, 799 249, 683 \l r > . i ; i B i [l 1 is jsf » i CO i 1 SsB3 1 l§ 1 i is' | i II I M Is j i I - Continental United States. . Alabama - - - Arizona . - . Arkansas3 - - - California . - Colorado. . . . Connecticut . Delaware— . District of Columbia . Georgia . . | Idaho . . . 1 Illinois . . - . Iowa . Kansas _ - _ Kentucky . Maine . . . - . Maryland . Massachusetts . i Federal appropriation for all purposes. 2 statistics for 1927-28. 4 Local support for Baltimore city Table 22. — Income from Federal Government , from all other sources, and total revenue receipts , 1929-30 — Continued 68 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 I STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 69 lill Ills hS«” 1 T*' ! r**0 8 :g£ gsSS iWl ««Vh gg's's II II R2 Sill SIS 51®! Sf£§ “• sf* IIS'S •o i§ ffl * li 1 Table 23. — Nonrevenue receipts , total of all receipts , and balances on hand, 1929-30 70 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 sISil !!!§§ sills lets g'fWS sis'll IIS'SS BISS (NMHMCO drfd rH‘^g--g«5 cStO Sllll g§i sails' m IISIr Ills! lisas Issls §1111 III i mm mm mm mm mm m sa's'fs s^sass dss'ss s's'sa's' gs'g'ss s'”-' IsllS IIISI §s|£| |gg|g mis III ll'I'S'l il'I'S'S' IWII iil'S'l' S'l'sli I'll "■»‘s‘ss s “'s‘3 -g's's'S s'”»s's s§'»'8'- s'”'10' i i ill .1 is i i §8 is ! isssS ii i i ! ill if Id ! r i ! 11 is' i ii's'S'S 11 i i i loTud ed i °°a ; © : I cddi rC «> t» i Ml i n if i 1 is i i . . ii i ! i i I i i I i i ii i i i i5® i r is i s lill KH! !!!!! g >> ^ f m !&!*! I si 11 fafS*R SIS S3'8 as 3* llsl s'l's'i sis sss C3 Q O 3 M HrU W llsl issii (Nt-Tedo 2g IS 55ISI Is mm m o*(N(Ned 'did' SlsSi >© Hi w to N- t>- t- rf h CO 05 3e$8 ScSooooS O ^ Tf< HOO^lH S §!§ii NcO^OC^ OOHHiOM li i ejfs* i o oo ^ o H CO CO O »0 CO rH 5 H O H o rH CO 5S. O O >^05 NMOMM O00< > 05 CO «OhO» ffliot > Q0 CO CO 05 CO CO *0 -<3C0Wt^(N I^C^kOH *rf 00 CO CO Tf^ lO ICIOCC^^ CS05 ( - ( O • 05 lO ^ CO O sco r-T ocT cf co* tO ‘OOGOOO T- CO rH cS CO O 6- 03 O' Ph CO ^ 05 Ttl edVf »C««CON •rtfoo cT co oT 00 OJ lO h CO CSIOIOCOH NOrH ION rH co CO co CO 05 CO CO 05 tO CO 00 tO 05 O 40 O 05 1 CN CO N H T^COH^H - - , CO CO T-H < o o fsfsfa? <000*0 *0 00 05 *CH 05 ^ 05 co Tt* H OC CO 05 CO 05 CO 3S8S i 05 o Tf CO H (N »rH IOOOOON HWOO H00H00 W 00 to - - cs t^oo _ _ . .05*00 OOtFOO O5rH^Ht^00 )^rj< ' ~ CO lO IN CO Cl CD - — ) CM t>, 05 N- HNCOIOOO *H-a © w fl > <0 giil O-o £ o woo > r^. 05 |gj£ 0.2 bc.2 o a ill!. Sill!" Ill O 3 M a o'a °OT •2 3 1 ssgls mm SISss fill’s Issll il'll’l’ ^T®odeo%d 1ISI8 llgsi SlS’ll !!§§¥ C* CO CO — rH»OrH li it If. Sills ISIS sill Sills 1311s Slss llll a-'- ISSIs g’s’S’s’l HISS si§§6 Ills'!’ ilSIl Sills’ fa? ^Vf^ode^r alls al’iS£ sslsl S-Ws ill si’s’ Piss I’H’l'l’ aE I ®§’lses ,-T r? IsPS Sills s’liii mis' rH lC H r— ( r- < r-T SUSS ii'fil sESli Ill’ll 111 I gl’i’sl «%-T rh ciWc O So 55 * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 u Total for 18 States _ 8, 328, 914 2, 902, 657 74.2 25.8 7, 444, 731 2, 282, 578 0.894 0.786 215, 472 51, 455 Alabama - _ _ -- 456, 352 294, 238 60.8 39.2 428, 257 194, 731 .934 .662 12, 903 4, 227 Arkansas— . .. ... 374, 584 139, 210 72.9 27. 1 351, 076 105, 109 .937 .755 10, 593 2, 397 Delaware - . _ 45, 399 8, 017 85.0 15.0 35, 629 6,731 .785 .840 1,217 203 District of Columbia _ 54,804 26, 185 67.7 32.3 53,934 27, 031 .984 1.043 1,850 872 Florida _ 235, 876 112, 740 67.7 32.3 254,575 91,859 1.079 .815 8, 654 2, 306 Georgia _ _ 479, 909 345, 302 58.2 41.8 468, 249 245, 041 .976 .710 13, 742 5, 329 Kentucky. . . _ . 634, 409 54, 550 92. 1 7. 9 540, 818 47, 536 .852 .871 13, 962 1,361 Louisiana _ . 380, 062 226, 256 62.7 37. 3 277, 707 156, 850 .731 .693 9, 145 3, 028 Maryland . 300, 287 70,004 81.1 18. 9 225, 769 51, 690 .752 .738 7,250 1,495 Mississippi _ _ _ 248, 515 313, 828 44.2 55.8 302, 640 292, 809 1. 218 .933 9,206 5, 932 Missouri.. ..... _ 747, 050 45, 120 94.3 5.7 619, 854 36,219 .830 .803 22, 940 1,260 North Carolina _ _ 624, 907 317, 559 66.3 33.7 607, 344 259, 595 .972 .817 17, 489 5,886 Oklahoma . . . _ 589, 377 49, 139 92.3 7.7 633, 369 49, 281 1.075 1. 003 18, 323 1,484 South Carolina _ _ _ 252, 218 292, 066 46.3 53.7 248,200 221, 170 .984 .757 8,888 4, 510 Tennessee. .. — _ 623, 425 128, 748 82.9 17.1 514, 345 113, 402 .825 .825 16, 110 2,221 Texas.. _ _ 1, 386, 415 241, 421 85.2 14.8 1, 104, 288 203, 740 .794 .844 30, 526 5, 141 Virginia.. . . _ _ 449, 242 209, 084 68.2 31.8 409, 310 153, 646 .911 .735 12, 674 3,803 West Virginia.. ... 446, 083 29, 190 6. 1 93.9 369, 367 26, 138 .828 .895 Table 32. — School term and school attendance of white and Negro pupils in 17 States, 1929-30 State Length of school term (days) Average num¬ ber of days attended by each pupil enrolled Per cent of school term not attended Per cent of pupils attend¬ ing daily In white schools In Negro schools In white schools In Negro schools In white schools In Negro schools In white schools In Negro schools 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total for 17 States . . . . 162 132 128 97 21 27 79 73 Alabama... . .. . . . . ... 159 130 122 97 23 25 77 75 Arkansas _ 154 131 114 89 26 32 74 68 Delaware - - - 183 183 159 143 13 22 87 78 District of Columbia. 173 175 147 145 15 18 85 82 Florida _ . ... _ _ . 162 132 125 103 23 22 77 78 Georgia.. _ . .. _ 154 136 118 99 23 27 77 73 Kentucky ...... 165 159 122 111 26 30 74 70 Louisiana _ . _ _ 175 106 144 82 18 23 82 77 Maryland ... .... _ 188 178 162 140 14 21 86 79 Mississippi _ _ . ... _ _ 164 99 125 69 24 30 76 70 Nor th C arolina _ _ . 159 141 128 101 20 28 80 72 Oklahoma. . . .. _ 174 169 120 109 31 35 69 65 South Carolina . . 173 117 133 83 22 29 78 71 Tennessee . . . . 165 156 127 119 23 24 77 76 Texas . . . . 148 133 131 101 11 24 89 76 Virginia _ .. — _ . — 168 154 138 115 20 25 80 75 West Virginia _ . - - 165 172 147 135 11 22 89 78 STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 83 Table 33. — Enrollment of white and Negro 'pupils in 18 States, according to year of advancement , 1929-30 White pupils Negro pupils Grade Number Per cent of total Number Per cent of total * t 3 4 5 Kindergarten. . .. _ _ _ - 56, 167 1, 425, 252 875, 462 853,905 799, 815 714, 411 0.8 3,970 785, 281 0. 2- First. .. .. . ... _ .. 19.1 34.4 Second _ ... ... _ . .. 11.8 334, 756 293, 014 257, 264 202, 341 150, 463 105, 504 37, 399 14.7 Third . . _ _• _ 11.5 12.8 Fourth . _ _ . . 10.7 11. 3 Fifth _ 9.6 8.9 Sixth _ 654, 884 8.8 6.6 Seventh.. _. ... _ ... _ _ 567, 914 7.6 4.6 Eighth _ . _ .. _ _ _ . . 303, 257 4.1 1.6 First year high ... .. 429, 894 327, 589 247, 255 188, 926 5.8 47, 765 31,004 2. 1 Second year high ... .. _ . 4.4 1. 3 Third year high • . _ _ 3.3 20,045 13, 772 .9 Fourth year high _ _ _ 2.5 . 6 Total _ . . .. _ _ _ . .. 7, 444, 731 100.0 2, 282, 578 100.0 Table 34. — Enrollment of Negro pupils in 18 States, 1929-80 State Kindergarten and elementary Secondary Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total for 18 States _ 1, 039, 227 1, 130, 765 2, 169, 992 40, 533 72, 053 112, 586 1, 079, 760 1, 202, 818 2, 282, 578 Alabama . _ _ 91,064 97, 282 188, 346 2,021 4, 354 6, 375 93, 095 101, 636 194, 731 Arkansas _ _ . _ 49, 881 52, 748 102, 629 934 1,546 2,480 50, 815 54, 294 105, 109 Delaware . . . _ 3,027 3,117 6, 144 255 332 587 3, 282 3,449 6, 731 District of Columbia _ 11,016 11, 738 22, 754 1, 877 2,400 4,277 12, 893 14, 138 27,031 Florida. _ _ _ 41, 498 47, 517 89, 015 895 1,949 2,844 42,393 49, 466 91, 859 Georgia. . _ _ 110, 661 127,837 238, 498 2,212 4, 331 6, 543 112, 873 132, 168 245, 041 Kentucky.. _ _ . .. 19, 914 23, 522 43, 436 1,494 2, 606 4,100 21, 408 26, 128 47, 536 Louisiana _ . ... .. 71, 782 78, 634 150, 416 2, 015 4, 419 6, 434 73, 797 83, 053 156, 850 Maryland.. . _ 23, 396 24, 192 47, 588 1, 556 2,546 4, 102 24, 952 26, 738 51, 690 Mississippi.. . .. 137, 378 150, 004 287, 382 1,888 3, 539 5,427 139, 266 153, 543 292, 809 Missouri.. .. _ 15, 385 15, 110 30,495 2,492 3, 232 5, 724 17, 877 18, 342 36, 219 North Carolina... . _ i 117,807 i 126, 606 244, 413 5, 188 9, 994 15, 182 i 122, 995 i 136, 600 259, 595 Oklahoma ... _ _ 22, 523 22, 555 45, 078 1,675 2, 528 4,203 24, 198 25, 083 49, 281 South Carolina. _ _ . 98, 042 114, 894 212, 936 2, 520 5, 714 8, 234 100, 562 120, 608 221, 170 Tennessee. . .. 52, 527 54, 142 106, 669 2,231 4,502 6, 733 54, 758 58,644 113, 402 Texas _ 91, 174 93, 430 184, 604 7, 451 11, 685 19, 136 98, 625 105, 115 203, 740 Virginia.. ... . _ i 70, 678 i 75, 487 146, 165 2, 698 4, 783 7,481 73, 376 80, 270 153, 646 West Virginia. ... . 11, 464 11, 950 23, 414 1, 131 1,593 2, 724 12, 595 13,543 26, 138 Sex distribution estimated. Table 35. — Statistics of Negro schools — Attendance and teachers in 18 States , 1929-30 84 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Teachers Total Total C© 52, 178 Sslsl ISIS! nils 311 Ct ufr-rcOr-Tu? rH rJVjTcf Women 2 43, 637 igsai gsiii mu §£i n*H “eoeo‘ Sfrf 1 1 “f s' Elemen¬ tary schools N 1 1 r—T 132. 362 68, 899 4, 778 18, 680 68, 846 llll s§ gs 80, 610 136, 620 State - Total for 18 States _ Alabama _ _ _ Arkansas.. ... ....... .. Delaware _ District of Columbia _ _ Florida _ _ _ Georgia _ _ Kentucky.. . . . . Louisiana _ ... . . . . Maryland _ Mississippi. . Missouri _ North Carolina.. _ _ _ Oklahoma _ . ... _ South Carolina Tennessee _ _ _ Texas . . . . . Virginia _ £ i Total for States reporting this item. Table 36. — Enrollment of Negro pupils , by grades, in 18 States, 1929-30 STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 85 Grand total 2, 282, 578 194, 731 105, 109 6, 731 27,031 91, 859 245,041 47, 536 156, 850 51, 690 292, 809 36, 219 259, 595 49, 281 221, 170 113, 402 203, 740 153, 646 26, 138 ! I I c Total second¬ ary w 112,586 SSSsi SS1SB ggg »o-.otFoo<© gtsTef Fourth year 13, 772 ISSSl SiiSl isSii! §21 in" eiw Third year 1 s' iiiei isiig iggii i§i t-T r-TeC -Tr-T co-T Second year eft 8 f-T CO £§S!s eSSSI SSSss lil -f t-T ,4V4Vh%h“,H r-T t-T C4~ r-T V" First year g s? gSSsg Igggl 3=111 SSI 2 3 General control . . $3. 78 91. 77 10.92 5.55 $3. 30 74. 88 10. 49 4.03 $3.50 64. 77 9.73 3. 41 Auxiliary agencies and co¬ ordinate activities _ . $3. 71 3.44 $3. 37 1.96 $2.73 1. 61 Instruction _ Operation _ . . Fixed charges _ Maintenance _ _ _ Total current _ 119. 17 98.03 85.75 The cost per pupil for instruction alone varies considerably with the type of school, as is shown in Table E for cities in Groups I, II, and III. Table E. — Cost for instruction per pupil in average daily attendance in 1980 (VARIOUS TYPES OF DAY SCHOOLS) Type of school Group Group II Group III Type of school Group Group II Group III * 2 3 4 * 2 3 4 Kindergarten _ _ $59. 08 77.40 103. 18 138. 62 $47.66 62. 22 89. 90 111.33 $45.59 54. 17 75. 66 96. 77 Vocational . . . $188. 14 214. 92 346. 51 $198. 43 162. 46 178. 07 $161. 33 179.20 144.25 Elementray _ _ College _ _ Junior high. _ _ Normal _ _ High school . . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 95 The animal cost per pupil in cities of Groups I, II, and III, as is shown in Table F, has increased since 1922 about 20 per cent for each type of school, except for kindergartens where the increase has been only 2.4 per cent. Table F. — Average annual cost of instruction per pupil in average daily attendance in cities of 10,000 population and more, 1922-1930 Type of school 1922 1924 1926 1928 1930 Increase 1922-1930 Amount Per cent 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Kindergarten . . . $53. 65 57.20 78.04 102. 75 158. 53 2 208. 59 200. 83 $54. 23 60. 78 84.71 110.46 161.00 3 161. 62 192. 55 $53. 55 64.49 86.91 116. 57 172. 22 170. 43 187. 62 $55. 16 67.66 89.58 121.29 171. 44 174.68 237. 39 $54. 93 69. 01 93.95 122. 35 189. 21 190. 97 339. 55 $1.28 11. 81 15. 91 19.60 30.68 2.4 20.6 20.4 19.0 19.0 Elementary 1 . . . . . Junior high High school . . Vocational _ .. _ _ College Normal— . - _ _ - _ _ 1 Includes special schools. 2 Group I only in 1922. 3 Groups I and II in 1924. SOURCE OF CITY SCHOOL DOLLAR Although public education is considered a State function, the bur¬ den of supporting the schools of a city rests directly upon the city taxpayer, irrespective of its ability to support schools in comparison with the ability of other cities and school districts. In Graph 3 it is shown that only 14 per cent of the school revenue receipts for schools in cities having a population of 10,000 and more comes from the State, and 5 per cent from the county. Including nine-tenths of 1 percent derived from tuition from other civil districts and two-tenths of 1 per cent from the Federal Government for vocational education, 79.9 per cent of the school funds in these cities is derived from local sources. In cities of 10,000 population and more the sources of school reve¬ nue receipts changed somewhat in relative amounts from 1922 to 1930. Income from the Federal Government for vocational educa¬ tion increased from a little less than two-tenths of 1 per cent to a little more than two-tenths of 1 per cent. The State provided only six-tenths of 1 per cent more in 1930 than in 1922, and the county one-tenth more. Tuition from other districts increased four-tenths of 1 per cent. The per cent derived from general property taxes and city appropriations for current expenses shows a decrease of al¬ most 5 per cent, while the per cent derived from local taxation for debt service increased 3.7 per cent. The total proportion derived from local sources decreased from 81 per cent in 1922 to 79.9 per cent in 1930. 96 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 With respect to total income, revenue, and nonrevenue, the per cent from loans and bond sales dropped steadily from 19.9 per cent in 1922 to 9.6 per cent in 1928, but in 1930 rose to 12.7 per cent. WHERE THE CITY SCHOOL DOLLAR GOES Table G shows that in cities having a population of 10,000 and more, 3.3 per cent of the current expenses in 1930 is charged to gen¬ eral control, 77.2 per cent to instruction, 9.6 per cent to operation, 4.3 per cent to maintenance, 3.1 per cent to auxiliary agencies, and 2.5 per cent to fixed charges. Of the grand total outlay exclusive of bonds, 76.7 per cent is for current expenses, 16.7 per cent for capital outlay, and 6.6 per cent for interest. Table G. — Where the school dollar goes in cities of 10,000 population and more , 1922-1930 1922 1924 1926 1928 1930 Purpose Amount Per cent Per cent Per cent Per cent Amount Per cent 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 General control _ _ _ _ $19, 998, 017 435, 939, 642 424, 977, 144 3, 006, 254 6, 325, 076 1, 631, 168 54, 209, 579 25, 339, 395 11, 891, 342 6, 574, 926 553, 952, 901 3.6 3.2 3.4 3.2 $30, 263, 857 709, 147, 949 688, 134, 138 7, 235, 662 10, 160, 972 3, 617, 177 89, 507, 226 40, 070, 177 28, 657, 166 22, 735, 257 920, 381, 632 3.3 Instruction _ 78. 7 78.0 77.9 77.4 77.2 Day school, full-time... 76. 7 75.8 75. 6 75.0 74.8 Part-time _ _ 0. 5 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 Night. .. .. _ 1.2 1. 2 1. 2 1.1 1. 1 Summer _ . . . . 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 Operation _ _ _ _ _ 9.8 9. 6 9. 7 9.7 9.7 Maintenance... _ _ _ 4.6 4. 6 4.6 4.4 4.3 Auxiliary and coordinate agencies _ 2. 1 2.9 2.8 3. 1 3. 1 Fixed charges . . . . . 1. 2 1.7 1.6 2.2 2.5 Current expense _ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Capital outlay _ 154, 239, 760 25, 409, 726 553, 952, 901 21.0 24. 5 21.9 18.5 200,757,495 79, 524. 362 920, 381, 632 16. 7 Interest _ . _ _ 3. 5 4.3 5.8 5. 1 6.6 Current expense _ 75.5 71.2 72.3 76.4 76.7 Total.. . . . . . 733, 602, 387 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,200,663,489 100.0 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 97 Table H shows for 1930 for each group of cities except Group IV the per cent of the current expenses devoted to each item of expen¬ diture, and also the per cent which the current expenses, capital outlay, and interest payments are, respectively, of the grand total expenditure exclusive of payments on bonds. Table H. — Distribution of the school dollar in cities of Groups I, II, and III in 1929-30 Group I Group II Group III Purpose Amount Per cent Amount Per cent Amount Per cent > 2 3 4 5 6 7 General control _ $17, 825, 760 3.1 $6, 133, 259 3.3 $6, 304, 838 4.0 Instruction... .. _ _ _ 449, 090, 979 77.5 142, 312, 067 76.7 117, 744, 903 75.7 Day schools, full-time 432, 235, 988 5, 778, 444 74.6 139, 101, 579 1, 231, 732 75.0 116, 796, 571 225, 486 75. 1 Part-time _ . _ _ _ _ ... 1.0 0.7 0.1 Night _ _ _ 8, 179, 387 1.4 1, 498, 374 480, 382 0.8 483, 211 0.3 Summer ._ _. _ _ . 2, 897, 160 52, 304, 054 0.5 0.2 239, 635 0.2 Operation _ _ _ _ _ _ . 9.0 19, 647, 307 10.6 17, 555, 865 11.3 Maintenance _ . _ _ _ 26, 404, 137 4.6 7, 515, 079 6, 255, 612 3, 633, 179 4.0 6, 150, 961 3.9 Auxiliary and coordinate agencies. 17, 485, 434 16, 194, 479 579, 304, 843 3.0 3.4 4, 916, 120 2, 907, 599 3.2 Fixed charges _ . . . .. _ 2.8 2.0 1.9 Current expense ... . . . ... 100.0 185, 496, 503 100.0 155, 580, 286 100.0 Current expense 579, 304, 843 124, 201, 290 77. 1 185, 496, 503 39, 133, 332 16, 383, 318 77.0 155, 580, 286 37, 422, 873 15, 090, 186 74.8 Capital outlay _ 16. 5 16. 2 18.0 Interest. _ ... . . _ .. 48, 050, 858 6.4 6.8 7.2 Total _ _ . ... .. . _ .. 751, 556, 991 100.0 241, 013, 153 100.0 208, 093, 345 100.0 Graph 4 shows the distribution of the school dollar for each major item of current expense in 1930, also current expenses with capital outlay and interest in 1922 and in 1930. THE CITY SCHOOL DEBT In cities having a population of 10,000 and more the total amount of school bonds outstanding increased from $650,527,000 in 1922 to $1,789,962,000 in 1930, representing an increase of 175.2 per cent, or more than $1,000,000,000. The largest increases were during the bienniums 1922-1924 and 1924-1926, as may be noted in Table I. Table I. — School bonds outstanding in cities of 10,000 population and more, 1922-1930 Year Bonds outstanding Amount Per cent of increase over 2-year period Per capita average daily at¬ tendance Per cent of increase 1 £ 3 4 5 1922.... $650, 527, 000 1, 057, 875, 000 1, 452, 365, 000 1,569, 701,000 1, 789, 962, 000 $76. 69 113. 80 149. 82 152. 85 165. 89 1924.... 66.9 37.3 8.1 14 47.1 31.7 2.1 8.5 1926 _ 1928 _ 1930 _ Increase over 1922. . 175.2 116.1 98 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 In addition to outstanding bonds, other forms of debt amount to $39,438,000, making a total school indebtedness in 1929-30 of $1,829,400,000 in cities of 10,000 population and more. The interest on this indebtedness amounts to $79,524,362, while in 1922 interest on indebtedness was only $25,409,726. In 1929-30 these cities paid $65,880,930 from current and sinking funds to reduce their bonded indebtedness. If a like amount were paid each year, it would take 27 years to liquidate the existing bonds outstanding. VALUE OF SCHOOL PROPERTY The estimated value of school property in cities having a population of 2,500 and more is $4,302,091,000, an increase of more than $2,000,- 000,000, or 111.9 per cent, from 1922 to 1930. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 99 In 1930 the value of school property per pupil in average daily attendance was approximately $398.70, which was $159.37, or 66.6 per cent greater than in 1922. The value of school property per pupil in average daily attendance for each group of cities in 1922 and in 1930 was as follows: Year Group I Group II Group III Group IV 1922 --- _ - - _ $238 $280 $250 $204 1930 . . _ _ _ _______ _ 428 419 390 333 ASSESSED VALUATION AND TAX RATES As shown in Table J, assessed valuations have increased in all three groups of cities, taken as a whole, but the per cent of the true value which is assessed decreased from 1922 to 1930 about 8 per cent, and the tax rate decreased forty- three hundredths of a mill. How¬ ever, in Group I cities, the per cent of the true value assessed has decreased about 9 per cent and the tax rate three-quarters of a mill. These cities were able to finance their schools in 1930 more easily than in 1922. In Group II cities the portions of the true value assessed decreased more than 9 per cent and the tax rate six-hun¬ dredths of a mill. But in the small cities, Group III, the decrease of more than 5 per cent in the portion of the true value assessed had to be counteracted by an increase of thirty-one hundredths of a mill in the tax rate in order to provide necessary funds. Table J. — Assessed valuation of property taxed for school purposes , per cent assessed value is of true value, and average rate of taxation for all school purposes in cities in Groups I, II, and III, 1922-1930 Group Year Assessed valuation (thousands of dollars) Per cent assessed valuation is of true value Average tax rate, all school purposes (mills) • 2 3 4 5 f 1922 $56, 660, 259 79. 91 8. 66 1924 64, 123, 087 78.89 8. 27 I, II, and III. 10,000 population and more _ ^ 1926 73, 835, 337 76.34 8. 36 1928 85, 451, 674 77.86 8.08 [ 1930 91, 325, 951 72.11 8.23 f 1922 38, 029, 414 84.07 8. 75 1924 43, 710, 471 85.24 8.15 I. 100,000 population and more _ _ _ \ 1926 50, 435, 665 81. 62 8.29 1928 59, 370, 052 83.35 7. 80 l 1930 63, 497,997 75.65 8.03 f 1922 10, 379, 372 76.26 8. 80 1924 11, 385, 484 71.34 8. 70 n. 30,000 to 100,000 population . . { 1926 13, 200, 903 72.45 9. 25 1928 14, 567, 649 71.30 8.82 1 1930 15, 484, 599 66.89 8. 74 l 1922 8, 251, 473 68.42 8. 17 1924 9, 027, 132 64. 27 8.23 III. 10,000 to 30,000 population . . . . i 1926 10, 198, 769 61.05 7. 67 1928 11,513, 973 63. 62 8.33 l 1930 12, 343, 355 63.28 8. 48 100 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 KINDERGARTENS The decrease in the number of kindergartens reported in Table K in cities of 10,000 population and more for the bienniums 1926-1928 and 1928-1930 is an apparent but not a real decrease. As mentioned in the 1927-28 report, a change was made on the inquiry form in the year 1928 in the definition of kindergarten schools. Originally two sessions, such as morning and afternoon sessions when composed of different groups of children, were reported as two distinct kinder¬ gartens. As now used, the term means the number of school build¬ ings housing kindergartens. Table K. — Kindergarten data for cities in Groups I, II, and III, for 1922-1930 Item 1922 1924 1926 1928 1930 1 2 3 4 5 6 Group I Number ot cities reporting kindergartens _ _ 59 62 62 61 62 Number of schools .. _ _ _ _ 3, 725 3,832 4, 447 4, 132 4, 129 Number of teachers - - - - 5, 955 5, 924 6, 303 6,500 6,699 Number of pupils in average daily attendance _ 175, 236 189, 909 207, 687 222, 054 239, 560 Group II Number of cities reporting kindergartens _ _ _ 124 127 129 130 132 Number of schools _ _ _ 1, 524 1,605 1,819 1, 607 1, 669 Number of teachers _ _ 1, 866 1, 905 2,036. 2, 157 2,193 Number of pupils in average daily attendance _ 52,497 56,384 65, 507 69,102 74, 275 Grmip III Number of cities reporting kindergartens _ 187 200 209 224 223 Number of schools . . . . ... _ 1,040 1, 170 1,255 1,268 1, 333 Number of teachers _ _ _ 1, 132 1, 258 1,318 1,439 1,488 Number of pupils in average daily attendance _ 30, 102 35, 933 40, 964 45, 590 48, 660 Groups I, II, and III Number of cities reporting kindergartens _ 370 389 400 415 417 Number of schools.. _ _ _ 6, 289 6, 607 7, 521 7,007 7,131 Number of teachers _ _ _ _ 8,953 9,087 9, 657 10,096 10, 380 Number of pupils in average daily attendance _ _ 257, 835 282, 226 314, 158 336, 746 362, 495 It is evident then that increases in kindergarten education should be reckoned by the number of children enrolled, by the number of teachers employed, and by the average daily attendance. There is an increase of 31,455 children enrolled in kindergartens in the year 1930 over those enrolled in 1928 and an increase of 136,859 for the period 1922-1930. The major increase in enrollment from 1922 to 1930 has occurred in cities having populations of 30,000 to 100,000, which was 39 per cent, and in cities and towns having pop¬ ulations of 10,000 to 30,000, which was 57 per cent. This may be due to increased populations in the first instance and to the organ¬ ization of kindergartens in the second instance. Cities in Group I reported 3 fewer kindergartens in 1930 than in 1928, but the smaller cities and towns reported 127 more. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 101 Average daily attendance in kindergartens increased 7.6 per cent from 1928 to 1930 and 40.6 per cent from 1922 to 1930. This increase is at the average rate of 13,000 pupils a year from 1922 to 1930. Based on total enrollment figures for 1930, each kindergarten teacher has a class of 56.5 pupils. This is 6.3 more children per teacher than was reported in 1922. The average salary for kinder¬ garten teachers in 1930 was $1,875 as compared with $1,524 in 1922. The cost of instructing each pupil attending kindergarten in 1930 was $54.93 — 23 cents less than in 1928. ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOL GRADES Assuming that 70 per cent of the junior high school pupils are in the grades which under the traditional 7-4 or 8-4 plan would be in elementary schools and 30 per cent in the secondary grades, the in¬ crease in the number of pupils in average daily attendance in cities of 10,000 population and more from 1928 to 1930 would be 1.61 per cent for elementary grades, from 6,083,892 to 6,181,874, and 12.98 ^per cent for secondary grades, from 1,488,422 to 1,681,596. From 1922 to 1930 the increase would be 18.65 per cent for elementary and 68.14 per cent for secondary, 193,174 and 681,498, respectively. For secondary grades the increase has been estimated as 17.6 per cent from 1922 to 1924, 12.2 per cent from 1924 to 1926, 12.8 per cent from 1926 to 1928, and 12.98 per cent from 1928 to 1930. JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS The figures in Table L include junior high schools and junior high school grades in junior-senior and undivided 5-year and 6-year high schools. The senior parts of these schools were reported as “high schools.” Thirty-five more cities in the three groups reported junior high schools in 1930 than in 1928. Thirty of these were in cities between 10,000 and 30,000 population. In 1930 of the 68 cities in Group I, 57, or 84 per cent, reported junior high schools; of the 188 cities in Group II, 128, or 68 per cent, and of the 519 cities in Group III, 275, or 53 per cent, reported such schools. The number of cities having a population of 10,000 and more reporting junior high schools increased from 213 in 1922 to 460 in 1930, or an increase of 116 per cent. Within this period the number of cities in Group I reporting junior high schools increased 90 per cent; in Group II, 94 per cent; and in Group III, 135 per cent. 102 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table L. — Data for junior high schools for cities in Groups I, II, and III, for 1922-1930 Item 1922 1924 1926 1928 1930 * 2 3 4 5 6 Group I Number of cities reporting junior high schools . . 30 37 43 53 57 Number of schools ... _ _ _ _ 176 245 319 418 499 Number of teachers _ _ . . _ 4, 242 8, 776 12, 005 16, 340 19, 626 Number of pupils in average daily attendance . .. 98, 881 218, 381 313, 745 418,509 513, 087 Group II Number of cities reporting junior high schools . 66 84 120 127 128 Number of schools.. _ _ _ _ ... 177 224 343 384 414 Number of teachers _ .. . _ 3,441 5,036 8, 181 9,995 11, 535 Number of pupils in average daily attendance _ 79, 782 121, 973 195, 717 241, 136 273,392 Group III Number of cities reporting junior high schools - 117 168 220 245 275 Number of schools _ _ 157 227 318 380 450 Number of teachers _ .. - 2, 090 3,431 5, 244 6,684 8,009 Number of pupils in average daily attendance _ 54,954 88, 367 130, 054 167, 718 198,465 Groups I, II, and III Number of cities reporting junior high schools _ _ 213 289 383 425 460 Number of schools - - - 510 696 980 1, 182 1, 363 Number of teachers _ _ _ 9,773 17, 234 25, 430 33,019 39, 170 Number of pupils in average daily attendance. . ... 233, 617 428, 722 639, 516 827, 363 984, 944 From 1922 to 1930 the number of junior high schools in these three groups of cities increased from 510 to 1,363, an increase of 167 per cent. The number of such schools in Group I increased 184 per cent, in Group II, 134 per cent, and in Group III, 186 per cent. In these three groups of cities the number of pupils in average daily attendance increased from 233,617 in 1922 to 984,944 in 1930, or approximately at the rate of 100,000 a year. The per cent of increase during the period was 322. In Group I the per cent of increase in the number of pupils in average daily attendance was 419, in Group II 243, and in Group III 261. The number of teachers has increased from 9,773 in 1922 to 39,170 in 1930, an increase of 301 per cent. In cities of Group I the increase was 363 per cent, in Group II, 235 per cent, and in Group III, 235 per cent. REGULAR AND SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS As junior high schools usually include the ninth grade of the sec¬ ondary school their growth affects the increase in enrollments in regular (4-year) and senior high schools. Table M shows that the same cities in Group I report 30 more high schools in 1930 than in 1928, with an increase in average daily attendance of 12.5 per cent from 660,420 in 1928 to 743,250 in 1930. In all three groups there was an increase of 56 schools and 145,900 pupils in average daily attendance, a gain of 11.8 per cent. From 1922 to 1930 there was an increase of 17,194 teachers, 40.3 per cent, and of 456,100 pupils in average daily CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 103 attendance, 49 per cent. The average high-school teacher in 1930 received a salary of $2,467 and taught 26.7 pupils at an instruction cost of $122.35 per pupil attending. Table M. — High-school data in cities of Groups I, II, and III, for 1922-1930 Item 1922 1924 1926 1928 1930 * 2 3 4 5 6 Group I Number of cities reporting high schools _ 68 68 68 68 68 Number of schools _ .. _ . 337 362 403 423 453 Number of teachers _ _ _ ... 21, 597 23, 531 27,049 28,846 31, 194 Number of pupils in average daily attendance... 471, 322 537, 610 599, 367 660, 420 743, 250 Group II Number of cities reporting high schools _ _ 181 180 181 181 183 Number of schools. .. . . - .. ... .. . 249 263 280 281 297 Number of teachers - ... . ... - - - 9,750 10, 970 11, 485 12, 395 13,524 Number of pupils in average daily attendance _ 210, 974 234, 999 242, 868 268, 123 298, 965 Group III Number of cities reporting high schools _ 494 494 493 495 496 Number of schools... - ... . . . 562 570 587 591 601 Number of teachers... - - - - 11, 366 12, 531 13, 207 14, 206 15, 189 Number of pupils in average daily attendance... 247, 717 247, 816 285, 222 311,680 343, 898 Groups I, II, and III Number of cities reporting high schools - 743 742 742 744 747 Number of schools _ _ . . ... ... 1, 148 1, 195 1, 270 1,295 1, 351 Number of teachers _ _ .. . . 42, 713 47, 032 51, 741 55,447 59, 907 Number of pupils in average daily attendance. . . 930, 013 1, 047, 425 1, 127, 457 1, 240, 213 1, 386, 113 NIGHT SCHOOLS In 1930 only 664 of the 2,850 cities of the country having a popu¬ lation of 2,500 and more reported night schools. In 1922 there were 504 cities that reported. such schools. The number increased to 711 in 1928 and dropped to 664 in 1930. While 47, or 7 per cent, fewer cities reported night schools in 1930 than in 1928, the enrollment increased 44,077, or 4.4 per cent. For 1930 the per cent of the total day-school enrollment for all cities enrolled in each group and the per cent of the total night-school enrollment in each group was as follows : Size of city Per cent of day-school enrollment in each group Per cent of night-school enrollment in each group Group I _ _ 43.9 17.3 16.6 22.2 100.0 70.8 18.8 6.6 3.8 100.0 Group II _ _ Group III... _ _ Group IV _ Total.. . . . . . 104 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Since data for average attendance at night schools are not available, the' per-pupil cost in these schools is computed on enrollments, which in 1930 was $10.29 per pupil enrolled. In Group I the cost per pupil enrolled was $11.51; in Group II, $8.02; in Group III, $7.01; and in Group IV, $4.58. SUMMER SCHOOLS The number of cities reporting summer schools increased from 231 in 1922 to 447 in 1928, but in 1930 only 374 cities reported such schools. Even with fewer cities reporting summer schools, 36,537 more pupils were enrolled in 1930. In 1930 the enrollment was 492,638, an increase of 212,131, or 75 per cent, over the enrollment in 1922. Of the total summer-school enrollment in 1930, 74.8 per cent was in Group I; 13.5 per cent in Group II; 7.1 per cent in Group III; and 4.6 per cent in Group IV. Of the 374 cities reporting summer schools, 12.8 per cent was in I; 23.5 percent in Group II; 30.7 per cent in Group III; and 33 Group per cent in Group IV. The total amount expended for the operation of summer schools in 1930 amounted to $4,043,433. Based upon enrollment, the cost per pupil was $8.21. SPECIAL SCHOOLS There wTere almost twdce as many pupils in special classes for mentally and physically handicapped children in public schools in cities of 30,000 population and more in 1930 than in 1922. The average daily attendance in these classes increased almost exactly 10,000 a year from 1922 to 1930. More than 100,000 pupils were enrolled in the 136 city systems reporting in 1930. HIGHER EDUCATION Data for colleges under the control of boards of education of public-school systems were collected from Group I cities only in 1922 and from Groups I and II cities in 1924. Data for the normal schools in city-school systems were not collected from Group III cities in 1924. There has been a steady change in the classification of these institutions from the normal class to the college class; therefore comparisons from year to year are more valid for the two groups together than for them separately. Many of these institu¬ tions are junior colleges. In 1930 the average salary of these college teachers was $3,146 and the cost of instruction per pupil in average daily attendance was $234.71. The total instruction cost for higher education in public-school systems increased by about $500,000 a year for 1926 to 1930. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 105 VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS (FULL-TIME) 1 The definition of a “ vocational school” is so unstandardized that the variation in the number of such schools from year to year is not significant. The growth in number of teachers and pupils in these schools in cities of Groups I, II, and III has been continuous. Since 1926 about $500,000 more has been spent each year for this type of education, amounting in 1930 to six and three-quarter million dollars. The average salary of the vocational teacher in 1930 was $2,514 and the cost of instruction per pupil in average daily attendance was $188.70 a year. VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS (PART-TIME AND CONTINUATION) The number of children in continuation schools, which make up the largest portion of part-time schools, is dependent upon the number that are employed on working papers. From 1928 to 1930 there seems to have been a decided decrease in this type of education from 355,115 pupils enrolled to only 310,214, mostly in the cities of from 10,000 to 30,000 population. The number of teachers and students in 1930 is, however, about one-fourth more than in 1922. Table 1. — Comparative summary of school statistics for the three groups of cities of 10,000 population and more, 1929-30 [The grouping of these cities is based on the United States Census of 1920] Item Group I, cities of 100,000 population and more Group II, cities of 30,000 to 99,999 population Group III, cities of 10,000 to 29,999 population Groups I, II, and III combined 1 2 3 4 5 I —Total population, attendance, and personnel in public day schools Total population (census of 1920) .. ------- 27, 529, 147 9,347,942 11, 558, 145 8,284,379 45,161,468 Total population (census of 1930)-- - - -- - 33, 393, 599 10, 428, 797 55,380, 541 City school systems reporting _ 68 188 519 775 Superintendents and assistant superintendents. . 322 269 552 1,143 Supervisors and principals . . .. 8,497 4,268 4,490 17,255 Teachers: Men _ . . . . . ... . . . 22, 116 8,646 7, 912 38, 674 Women. _ ... . _ . .. 137, 455 59, 655 56, 515 253, 625 Enrollment: Boys. _ _ _ .. .. _ 2, 849, 419 1, 114, 762 1,062, 420 5,026, 601 Girls _ _ _ 2, 774, 688 1,095, 687 1,056, 337 4, 926, 712 Aggregate days’ attendance _ _ _ . . 886, 890, 363 340, 676, 467 327, 854, 704 1, 555,421,534 Average daily attendance _ _ ... - „ 4, 709, 896 1, 857, 636 1, 803, 132 8, 370, 664 Length of school year (days) . _ 188 183 182 186 Number of schools _ ... ------ 12,492 6,227 6,900 25,619 Number of school buildings . . . . - _ 6, 657 4,005 5,378 16,040 H.— Distribution of personnel and attendance in public day schools Kindergartens: City school systems reporting _ _ 62 132 223 417 Supervisors and principals. .- . . . _ 58 15 12 85 Teachers (women) _ _ . _ .. 6, 699 2, 193 1,488 10,380 Enrollment- Boys _ _ 198, 771 58,632 37,039 294,442 Girls _ _ _ _ _ 197, 788 57, 565 36, 730 292,083 Aggregate days’ attendance . . 45,209, 491 13,729, 136 8,928,519 67, 867, 146 Average daily attendance _ 239,560 74, 275 48,660 362, 495 Number of schools _ . .. _ 4, 129 1,669 1,333 7, i31 See footnotes at end of table. 1 Only separately organized vocational schools, not vocational courses, are reported as schools. 106 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 1. — Comparative summary of school statistics for the three groups of cities of 10,000 population and more, 1929-30 — Continued Item Group I, cities of 100,000 population and more Group II, cities of 30,000 to 99,999 population Group III, cities of 10,000 to 29,999 population Groups I, II, and III combined 1 2 3 4 5 II.— Distribution of personnel and attendance in public day schools — Continued Elementary schools: City school systems reporting . . . 68 188 519 775 Supervisors and principals _ _ 6,520 3, 188 3,246 12,954 Teachers— Men... . ..... ..... _ .. 3, 756 922 1,054 5,732 Women _ _ .. _ _ 90,999 38,600 38,353 167,952 Enrollment — Boys - - - 1, 842, 707 712, 932 722, 128 3,277,767 Girls... _ _ _ . . . .. 1, 782, 628 689, 560 699, 372 3, 171, 560 Aggregate days’ attendance _ _ _ _ 584,056,771 217, 757, 569 219, 706, 278 1,021,520, 618 Average daily attendance . . ... ... . 3,098,294 1,187,097 1,207, 022 5,492,413. Number of schools _ .. ... _ _ ... 5, 439 3,290 4, 467 13, 196 Junior high schools: City school systems reporting . . . . 57 128 275 460 Supervisors and principals _ _ 770 505 412 1,687 Teachers— Men... _ _ 4,607 2,605 1,701 8,913 Women _ _ ... 15,019 8,930 6,308 30, 257 Enrollment — Boys - - - 290,364 155, 637 112, 581 558, 582 Girls _ _ 292, 519 157,026 113, 651 563, 196 Aggregate days’ attendance _ . ... .. 96, 067, 553 50,048,419 35,909,795 182,025, 767 Average daily attendance . . . _ 513,087 273,392 198, 465 984,944 Number of schools . . . . _ 499 414 450 1,363 High schools: City school systems reporting _ _ . 68 183 496 747 Supervisors and principals - - - 863 498 798 2,159 Teachers— Men... _ _ _ . ... 11,988 4, 636 4,980 21,604 Women _ _ _ _ _ _ 19, 206 8,888 10,209 38,303 Enrollment- Boys.. — 429,638 168, 909 187,175- 785,722 Girls _ _ _ _ _ _ 432,069 179, 196 203, 851 815, 116 Aggregate days’ attendance... . ... . 139,473,900 54,741,626 62, 394, 225 256, 609, 751 Average daily attendance. . . . . . . 743,250 298, 965 343, 898 1,386,113 Number of schools _ _ .-. ... _ 453 297 601 1,351 Colleges (controlled by city board of education) : City school systems reporting - - 8 15 28 51 Supervisors and principals - - 14 12 17 43 Teachers— Men _ ... _ _ _ _ _ 309 156 131 596 Women _ _ _ _ 223 137 128 488 Enrollment — Boys. _ _ _ _ . _ . 7,409 4,389 2,537 14, 335 Girls _ 10,022 3,422 2,442 15,886 Aggregate days’ attendance . . 1, 704, 326 1,073,335 716, 686 3,494, 347 Average daily attendance _ _ _ ... 9,129 6, 016 3,999 19, 144 Number of schools _ _ _ _ 13 15 28 56 Normal schools (controlled by a city board of education): City school systems reporting - 17 6 7 30 Supervisors and principals _ _ 30 2 32 Teachers— Men 104 2 106 Women _ _ _ 489 12 12 513 Enrollment- Boys - - - 572 4 7 583 Girls _ _ _ 8,919 135 164 9,218 Aggregate days’ attendance . . . . 1,456,257 24,910 29, 644 1,510,811 Average daily attendance . . . . 7,689 137 161 7,987 Number of schools - - - 22 6 7 35 Vocational schools (full-time) : City school systems reporting. _ 33 34 13 80 Supervisors and principals _ 72 32 5 109 Teachers— Men... - - - - 1,049 283 46 1,378 Women . . 689 128 17 834 Enrollment- Boys — 27,764 5, 832 953 34,549 Girls - 16,183 2, 986 127 19,296 Aggregate days’ attendance - 5, 522, 267 1,143,008 169,557 6, 834, 832 Average daily attendance . . . . . 28, 678 6, 134 927 35, 739 Number of schools . . . 78 41 14 133 See footnotes at end of table. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 107 Table 1. — Comparative summary of school statistics for the three groups of cities of 10,000 population and more, 1929-80 — Continued Item Group I, cities of 100,000 population and more Group II, cities of 30,000 to 99,999 population Group III, cities of 10,000 to 29,999 population Groups I, II, and III combined ‘ 2 3 4 5 II.— Distribution of personnel and attendance in public day schools — Continued Special schools for the anemic, tubercular, and cardiac cases: City school systems reporting _ 39 42 81 7 1 8 688 99 787 Enrollment— 7,474 9,598 884 (l) 8,358 10, 795 3, 143, 556 16,563 448 1, 197 356, 120 1,905 72 (l) 2, 787, 436 14,658 376 Special schools for the blind: 31 25 0) 56 Supervisors and principals _ 7 7 Teachers— Men _ 5 1 6 Women _ _ _ _ _ _ 219 32 251 Enrollment— 1, 311 1,000 224 1,535 1, 197 Girls 197 Aggregate days’ attendance _ _ 393, 702 2,078 162 69,756 373 463, 458 2,451 191 Number of schools 2 _ 29 Special schools for the crippled: City school systems reporting. . . _ 38 43 0) 81 Supervisors and principals _ _ 26 1 27 Teachers— Men _ 8 0 0) 8 Women 570 77 647 Enrollment — Boysl _ ... _ . _ 6,296 5,401 1, 653, 642 8,673 126 729 7,025 6, 095 1,830,320 9, 635 172 Girls _ 694 Aggregate days’ attendance _ 176,678 962 Average daily attendance Number of schools 2 46 Special schools for the deaf: City school systems reporting _ 40 40 (!) 80 Supervisors and principals _ 10 10 Teachers— Men _ . _ _ _ 5 0 5 Women .. _ _ ... _ 327 66 393 Enrollment- Boys _ 1,520 1,364 294 1,814 1, 639 571, 701 Girls 275 Aggregate days’ attendance _ _ 482, 076 2,545 73 89, 625 489 Average daily attendance . _ 3, 034 Number of schools 2 .. _ . _ _ 40 113 Special schools for the incorrigible (truant) : City school systems reporting ... 30 14 44 Supervisors and principals. . . _ 23 23 Teachers— Men _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 129 10 139 Women . . _ _ 198 13 0) 211 Enrollment- Boys _ _ _ 7,502 1,574 360 7,862 1,681 1, 111, 239 5, 521 96 Girls _ 107 Aggregate days’ attendance 1,052,724 5, 211 81 58, 515 310 Average daily attendance . ... _ Number of schools 2 _ ... . . . 15 Special schools for the mentally defective: City school systems reporting _ _ 49 87 136 Supervisors and principals 97 14 111 Teachers — Men . . 156 31 187 Women.. . ... .. . . . 2,129 28,091 15, 623 7, 030, 218 37,044 1.041 480 2,609 Enrollment — Boys. . . . . ....... 5,936 3, 327 1, 407, 770 7, 581 0) 34,027 Girls. . 18,950 8,437, 988 44, 625 Aggregate'days’ attendance . _ . _ _ Average daily attendance .. ... _ Number of schools 2 _ .. . . . 293 1,334 See footnotes at end of table. 108 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 1. — Comparative summary of school statistics for the three groups of cities of 10,000 population and more, 1929-80— Continued Item Group I, cities of 100,000 population and more Group II, cities of 30,000 to 99,999 population Group IH, cities of 10,000 to 29,999 population Groups I, II, and III combined 1 3 3 4 5 III. — Part-time and continuation schools City school systems reporting _ _ 49 97 71 217 Supervisors and principals _ _ _ 78 47 16 141 Teachers: Men _ _ _ ... _ 821 272 95 1, 188 Women _ _ _ 975 299 119 1, 393 Enrollment: Boys.. _ _ _ _ 139, 622 19, 150 5,334 164,106 Girls _ 125, 754 22, 901 7,564 156,219 Number of schools _ _ _ 103 107 74 284 IV. — Public night and Americanization schools City school systems reporting. . . 66 146 239 451 Supervisors and principals _ _ _ 689 244 190 1, 123 Teachers: Elementary schools 3. . . . 5,089 1, 791 1,411 8,291 High schools . . . . 6,700 2, 145 . 755 9,600 Vocational schools . . . . . 2,135 1,293 199 3,627 Enrollment: Elementary schools 3 . . . 277, 719 56, 426 36,188 370, 333 High schools _ _ 365, 428 98, 106 26, 968 490, 502 Vocational schools . 91, 308 40, 959 5, 793 138, 060 V.— Public summer schools City school systems reporting . 4 48 88 115 251 Supervisors and principals . . . . . 556 171 102 829 Teachers: Elementary schools .. . . . . . 5,279 1, 160 713 7, 152 Junior high schools _ 877 244 103 1,224 High schools _ _ _ 3,019 806 511 4, 336 Enrollment: Elementary schools _ 207, 829 37, 451 20, 541 265, 821 Junior high schools _ ... . . 33, 393 7,575 2,465 43, 433 High schools... _ _ _ _ 127, 196 21, 502 12, 089 160, 787 VI .—Receipts and balances From the United States for vocational education... $1, 457, 738 $380, 542 $445,242 $2, 283, 522 From the State _ 98, 258, 341 26, 127, 882 23, 529, 076 147, 915, 299 From the county _ _ _ _ _ 22, 362, 196 14, 262, 791 16, 369, 776 52, 994, 763 From general property taxes and city appropria¬ tions for maintenance . ... _ 465, 022, 882 156, 310, 579 125, 960, 466 747, 293, 927 From taxation for debt service _ 35, 524, 115 22, 983, 073 15, 020, 098 73, 527, 286 From other civil divisions for tuition . . . 1, 732, 674 3, 043, 987 4, 191, 788 8, 968, 449 All other local revenue _ 12, 878, 076 4, 867, 853 3, 968, 972 21, 714, 901 From loans and bond sales _ 122, 299, 057 32, 619, 045 29, 619, 357 184, 537, 459 From sales of property. _ _ 2, 708, 673 520, 532 597, 311 3, 826, 516 All other nonrevenue receipts _ 3, 393, 801 1, 210, 765 1, 633, 992 6, 238, 558 Balance from previous school year . . . 132, 010, 776 40, 571, 466 33, 969, 274 206, 551, 516 Total receipts and balances . . . . 897,648,329 302, 898, 515 255, 305, 352 1, 455, 852, 196 VII.— Expenses, outlays, and other payments for school purposes General control: Business _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10, 193, 340 3, 121, 833 1, 734, 929 15, 050, 102 Educational _ _ . . . . _ . 7, 632, 420 3, Oil, 426 4, 569, 909 15, 213, 755 Expenses of instruction (day schools) : - -^Salaries and expenses of supervisors and prin¬ cipals _ . _ _ . . ...... 39, 286, 072 12, 766, 708 11, 323, 920 63, 376, 700 -—Salaries of teachers. .. _ _ .. . ... 372,808,133 118, 422, 121 98, 642, 620 589, 872, 874 Textbooks,® school-library books, stationery, supplies, and other expenses of instruction _ 20, 141, 783 7, 912, 750 6,830,031 34, 884, 564 .^"Total cost of part-time and continuation schools _ ! Total cost of night schools. . . . . 6, 496, 366 1, 330, 198 230,034 8, 056, 598 8, 452, 195 1, 567, 714 483, 211 10, 503, 120 \Total cost of summer schools _ .... _ . . 3, 059, 451 485, 717 239,635 3,784,803 88, 457, 475 -Operation of plant— janitors’ salaries, fuel, light, etc. 51,404,198 19, 501, 505 17, 551, 772 -JRepairs and replacements of plant _ ... . Coordinate activities and auxiliary agencies _ 26, 150, 972 7,487,740 6, 150, 506 39, 789, 218 17, 485, 434 6, 255, 612 4, 916, 120 28, 657, 166 ^ Fixed charges— pensions, rent, insurance, etc. _ 16, 194, 479 3, 633, 179 2,907,599 22, 735, 257 Total current expenses . . 579, 304, 843 185,496,503 155, 580, 286 920, 381, 632 See footnotes at end of table. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 109 Table 1. — Comparative summary of school statistics for the three groups of cities of 10,000 population and more, 1929-30 — Continued Item Group I, cities of 100,000 population and more Group II, cities of 30,000 to 99,999 population Group III, cities of 10.000 to 29,999 population Groups I, II, and III combined 1 2 3 4 5 VII. — Expenses, outlays, and other payments for § school purposes — Continued Interest on indebtedness (paid from current funds). $48, 050, 858 $16, 383, 318 $15,090,186 $79, 524, 362 Outlay— capital acquisition and construction. . ... 124, 201, 290 39, 133, 332 37. 422, 873 200, 757, 495 Expenses of debt service (not including interest) . . . 48, 046, 264 21, 172, 234 18, 932, 902 88, 151, 400 Grand total expenditures . .... _ 799, 603, 255 262, 185, 387 227, 026, 247 1, 288, 814, 889 VIII. — Distribution of expenses of instruction in public day schools Kindergartens: Salaries and expenses of supervisors and prin¬ cipals ... . . _ ... .. _ 189. 608 31, 402 25, 176 246, 186 Salaries of teachers _ . _ ... 13, 964, 049 3, 509, 023 2, 193, 228 19, 666. 300 Total _ 14, 153, 657 3, 540, 425 2, 218, 404 19, 912, 486 Elementary schools: Salaries and expenses of supervisors and prin¬ cipals _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26, 917, 899 8, 401, 516 7, 159, 426 42, 478. 841 Salaries of teachers _ _ _ _ 202, 534, 978 61, 982, 985 54, 702, 364 319, 220, 327 Textbooks,5 supplies, and other expenses of instruction—. . . _ _ 10,343,629 3, 479, 982 3, 530, 926 17, 354, 537 Total _ 239, 796, 506 73, 864, 483 65, 392, 716 379,053,705 Junior high schools: Salaries and expenses of supervisors and prin¬ cipals _ _ _ _ . . ... 4, 148, 018 1, 823, 097 1, 223, 714 7, 194, 829 Salaries of teachers ... _ _ . ... _ 45, 930, 741 21, 081, 379 12, 865, 737 79,877,857 Textbooks,5 supplies, and other expenses of instruction _ _ _ ... 2, 864, 812 1, 674, 808 927, 213 6, 466, 833 Total. _ _ 52, 943, 571 24, 579, 284 15, 016, 664 92, 539, 519 High schools: Salaries and expenses of supervisors and prin¬ cipals. . . ....... .. _ 6, 541, 105 2, 256, 992 2, 821, 171 11, 619, 268 Salaries of teachers _ _ _ ... 91, 050, 049 28, 609, 403 28, 150, 951 147, 810, 403 , Textbooks,5 supplies, and other expenses of instruction _ _ _ _ _ 5,443,501 2, 417, 251 2, 307, 272 10, 168, 024 Total _ _ _ 103, 034, 655 33, 283, 646 33, 279, 394 169, 597, 695 Colleges (controlled by city board of education) : Salaries and expenses of supervisors and prin¬ cipals ... .... .... ... ... . . 149, 468 70, 175 80, 577 300,220 Salaries of teachers _ . . ... 1, 657, 510 798, 038 583, 406 3, 038, 954 Textbooks,5 supplies, and other expenses of instruction _ _ _ 155, 021 109, 187 52,630 316, 838 Total _ 1, 961, 999 977, 400 716, 613 3, 656, 012 Normal schools (controlled by city board of educa¬ tion): Salaries and expenses of supervisors and prin¬ cipals _ _ _ 244, 036 2, 273, 984 2,550 20, 951 246,586 2, 318, 155 Salaries of teachers _ _ 23,220 Textbooks,5 supplies, and other expenses of instruction _ _ 146, 348 895 5 147, 248 Total _ _ 2, 664, 368 24, 396 23,225 2,711,989 Vocational schools (full-time): Salaries and expenses of supervisors and prin¬ cipals _ _ 392, 997 135, 041 13, 856 541,894 Salaries of teachers _ _ 4, 510, 007 926, 901 123, 714 5, 560, 622 Textbooks,5 supplies, and other expenses of instruction . 492, 527 155,258 11, 985 659, 770 Total _ 5, 395, 531 1, 217, 200 149, 555 6,762,286 See footnotes at end of table. 146151° 110 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 1. — Comparative summary of school statistics for the three groups of cities of 10,000 population and more, 1929-80 — Continued Item Group I, cities of 100,000 population and more Group II, cities of 30,000 to 99,999 population Group III, cities of 10,000 to 29,999 population Groups I, II, and III combined 3 4 5 VIII —Distribution of expenses of instruction in public day schools— Continued Special schools for the anaemic, tubercular, and cardiac cases: Salaries and expenses of supervisors and prin¬ cipals _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Salaries of teachers . ._ . . Textbooks,5 supplies, and other expenses of instruction. . . Total . Special schools for the blind: Salaries and expenses of supervisors and prin¬ cipals . . . . Salaries of teachers _ _ _ Textbooks,5 supplies, and other expenses of instruction... . . Total . . . . . Special schools for the crippled: Salaries and expenses of supervisors and prin¬ cipals _ _ _ Salaries of teachers _ _ Textbooks,5 supplies, and other expenses of instruction. . . Total . Special schools for the deaf: Salaries and expenses of supervisors and prin¬ cipals . . . Salaries of teachers _ Textbooks,5 supplies, and other expenses of instruction . . Total . . . Special schools for the incorrigible (truant) : Salaries and expenses of supervisors and prin¬ cipals . . . . . Salaries of teachers.. _ _ Textbooks,5 supplies, and other expenses of instruction . Total.. . Special schools for the mentally defective: Salaries and expenses of supervisors and prin¬ cipals _ _ _ _ _ Salaries of teachers... _ _ _ _ Textbooks,5 supplies, and other expenses of instruction.. . . . Total . . . . . Part-time and continuation schools: Salaries and expenses of supervisors and prin¬ cipals _ Salaries of teachers _ Textbooks,5 supplies, and other expenses of instruction . Total . . . Total cost of instruction in night and Americaniza¬ tion schools . . Total cost of instruction in summer schools . $26, 097 1, 867, 124 91, 916 $2, 300 179, 803 5,715 $28, 397 2, 046, 927 97, 631 1, 985, 137 187, 818 2, 172, 955 24,731 489, 164 44, 398 61, 112 3,496 24, 731 550, 276 47, 894 558, 293 64, 608 622, 901 119, 494 1, 566, 396 138, 590 1, 575 132, 721 34, 257 121, 069 1, 699, 117 172, 847 1, 824, 480 168, 553 1, 993, 033 42, 939 837, 349 20,760 127, 480 2,421 42, 939 964, 829 23. 181 901, 048 129, 901 1, 030, 949 104, 852 816, 870 238,509 44, 104 1, 235 104, 852 860, 974 239,744 1, 160, 231 45, 339 1,205,570 384, 828 5, 309, 912 161, 772 42.060 948, 221 28, 245 426, 888 , 258, 133 190, 017 5, 856, 512 1, 018, 526 6, 875, 038 426, 053 5, 022, 486 329,905 127, 032 1, 016, 880 87, 820 $18, 545 197, 895 9,046 571, 630 6, 237, 261 426, 771 5, 778, 444 1, 231, 732 225, 486 7, 235, 662 8, 179, 387 2, 897, 160 1, 498, 374 480, 382 483, 211 239, 635 10, 160, 972 3, 617, 177 See footnotes at end of table. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 111 Table 1. — Comparative summary of school statistics for the three groups of cities of 10,000 population and more, 1929-30 — Continued Item Group I, cities of 100,000 population and more Group II, cities of 30,000 to 99,999 population Group III, cities of 10,000 to 29,999 population Groups I, II, and III combined » 2 3 4 5 IX.— Expenses of debt service Redemption of bonds by payment from— Current funds . . . . . . . $32, 136, 520 $14, 010, 061 $12, 315, 441 $58, 462, 022 Sinking funds 1 * 3 4 5 6 . . - - . . .. 4, 637, 409 2, 051, 492 730, 007 7, 418, 908 Payments to sinking funds . . . . _ 6, 401, 489 1, 968, 664 1, 439, 245 9, 809, 398 Payments of interest from — Current funds - - .. 48, 050, 858 16, 383, 318 15, 090, 186 79, 524, 362 Sinking funds 6. _ . . . . . 1, 395, 645 466, 531 33, 795 1, 895, 971 Redemption of short-term loans _ . _ 5, 812, 500 4, 867, 673 4, 871, 710 15, 551, 883 Refunds and other expenses of debt service _ 3, 695, 472 325,836 306,506 4, 327, 814 Total 6 . . 96,096,839 37, 555, 552 34, 023, 088 167,675,479 X.— Bonds and sinking funds ( thousands of dollars) School bonds outstanding - - — 1, 105, 427 373, 308 311,227 1,789,962 Other forms of school debt _ .. _ ... ... 24,834 7,534 7,070 39,438 Total amount in school sinking funds at close of school year . . . . . 87,926 18,106 12,437 118, 469 XI. — Taxation and values Assessed valuation of property taxed for school purposes (thousands of dollars) _ _ _ 63, 497,997 15, 484, 599 12,343,355 91, 325, 951 True valuation of property assessed for school purposes (thousands of dollars) . . . 83,986,480 23, 150, 085 19, 506, 067 126, 642, 632 Ratio of assessed valuation to true property value.. 75. 65 66.89 63.28 72.11 Amount derived from school tax levy _ . $674, 826, 159 $202, 323, 101 $165, 413, 948 $1,042,563,208 Average rate of taxation for all school purposes (based on true property value) . . . . 8.03 8.74 8.48 8.23 Value of school properties (thousands of dollars) _ 2, 015, 525 778, 507 703, 119 3, 497, 151 Value of school properties per pupil in average daily attendance. . . . . . . $428 $419 $390 $418 1 Included in elementary schools. 1 A class is counted as one school when only one class of this type is in a school building, 3 Includes Americanization schools. 4 Includes Indianapolis, which reported expenditures only. 5 Includes only textbooks free to pupils. « Payments from sinking funds are not included in total. Table 2. — Combined, summary of 'personnel and attendance in city public schools , 1929—30, for all cities of 2,500 population and more in 1920 112 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Summer schools Enroll¬ ment 492, 638 2,181 690 708 43, 646 3, 403 9,626 928 7,314 744 40, 329 21, 228 1,052 3, 069 4,000 81 6, 891 20, 590 42,042 11, 385 611 34, 470 710 Super¬ visors, princi¬ pals, and teachers W5 So 95 18 32 1, 398 107 207 35 245 32 1,222 726 51 75 106 6 142 617 318 351 49 991 26 City school sys¬ tems report¬ ing 3 374 CS LO N OHH -CO CO - rH CO CS r-i CO r-H Tf 05^ of TH of City school sys¬ tems report¬ ing a 664 OOOOO^CO rjHHHCO CO 00 CT> CO JO ^ © CO Ol 05 0 rH CO OiOCOCOr-4 State - Continental United States . Alabama _ _ _ Arizona _ _ _ _ _ Arkansas . . . . . . California . . . . Colorado . . . . Connecticut _ . _ Delaware _ _ District of Columbia _ _ _ Florida.. _ _ _ Georgia _ _ _ Idaho. . . . . Elinois . . . . Indiana.. _ ... . . Iowa _ _ . ... _ _ Kansas.. _ _ .. ... .. Kentucky . . . . . Louisiana. _ _ _ Maine . . . Maryland _ _ _ Massachusetts . . . . . Michigan... . . Minnesota.. . . ... . Mississippi _ _ _ Missouri . Montana . . . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 113 s in siiss -liii US 1 ill! _r gf- g 3 - «s“ Of of r-T of £ &§3 193 25 g ®*|2 of -r r-r CO co®^ ^Nicco^ ' O t-1 : 14 5 3 13 2 i-iii §s§g§ mil iisii ns! CO cf«T geo eo“gco r-T won «- C*Wo£ S^IIS i&SS- SgSSS SgS?Sg r-r ,-r of IOHO5 00N *o CO CC CO W O'- O (N ^ CO O* CO *-< t'- ooo^coo iiiig mu mu mi £^£§3 jfSfgSft? §§§§£ ggfeSSf SSgfS mee imi sills mu si§§ sss'ii g'i'i'is siiii gi'sii mi 5 >-'8‘rf |‘8C~gS5 38SS" ss's-s s‘s'^ iiiS! Sills !§§§§ Sills gill S^‘1'3 gS'dggf S‘gS'S3 §S§8SS g'sfg* SHIS S1SI1 glllS S1I3I S!§i sWgs gsas's' 5‘gss‘s sssss s&'f* SIS§§ sills Hall 11111 §SSS cf o-nT ofweo'of t»?.hW eo ^TeotC gaggs gssgg sggsg ssgsg use (N «T CO O r-T rH S"§|s §!SS§S Mm |g|8§ 111® -T eo' r-T ~T SgSSS 38S05 8wfcg3 8S23S SSgSiSS SSS00 Table 3. — Combined, summary of expenditures, value of school properties, and number of school buildings in city public-school systems, 1929-30, for all cities of 2,500 population and more in 1920 114 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Oo w 5 §*■ ° o-g g-s t s 33 §3 o i w t: r °sr •55 a o c3 o >o ® C3** C’s 0iaa a o? sgfsa 5 ®*g g.a S°o $ cm oo t'- oo co ^ r-T rjT ^ 10s HONWO OWNrfH 1 H M GO ' ) © CO CO C > © © 00 ^ SC?g?5i2 co t>r t>r i-T i-T u- 00 00 co 1— < »C(Nrt of > O OC0 05NI > CO QNOMC > tH NN1NCOC CO (N 05 CO Tf* 1— f © COO IH10 05N10 i-H ^ r-H © 00 CM © Tt< 05 © CD Tf< ONC0^05 COHCSON tONCO CO O 05 CO CD O ^rHCO-HOO H CD O GO CO 10 CO CO Tt« o H0300H CDONCOT^ CO 00 05 10 00 ©cT 00 cm* 00 COCOIO- © co ^~CM CM © t>T »-< © © 00 CO CM CM 00 ^ > © CO CO D r ro * 1^* CO CM SS&gfg © 1-1 © © CO f-H © rjT CD co co © co 00 Tt» co r>» © - CM CO © © CM © Tf © CO © ©©©CM 00 is* Is— 1—* © cm t^© © CM © i-T cm" © t-h" 00" CO CM © © © CM CM © © © i-t CM © 1— C © CD ©CO 00 t^* )00©iH CO CO © CM ^ CO CM 1— < © < : C CO CO N Q rH CO © GO © Tf* < 5T^^CO CM CM © CO © r^00©T^C 5 CO © CM CM > co © u- cm ) H CM ^ CM © CM CM 00 © © CM © tJ« ©CO^©N CM © CM CM HCON©^ CO CM © CM CO © -h cm c 1-t CM CO © CM 1—1 © t"- CO © © © © © © ^ CO © CM ©Tt<©©^ r-lFH©©t>- *<*C0©T*100 CM* t-T CM CM ©S © ! 3 © Ol © CO ) CM CM rf CM © CM 00 b- © CM © ^ ^ © Tf< CM © < SSSgg ‘ ‘ © © © CO © CM © CM © ©iHCMCOrf^ © © CM © cm © © CM CO © CM CMriT^CON 00 © © 1 8882; © © CM Tt« © rH © Tf CM co od't^oTcT CO CM CM © © a a ®CG — (D 13 ’3 Op o a 2 s g’o £5 H S33 O 'R" ss — ■ cO COCOfNiM gllll If! 1 Hi §1131 2 |2g" **•*$* IIISI SS§II Sill 5g‘gw sg“»a £ s'|«‘ 8S3‘ 'SS< iOOOCOrHt>. rISIS ilsSs oo >g irfb^c^' Hiss Ills! «5 Of©- iSSli SsS'lS g-^-rg-oo- ISisS I's'I'I'g «5ffl co to eo oi t- • i ! r-H ^fHHCO co i • iO T-» lO 1 ' igggg ; Pw co- 2, 715 639 289 145 146 Sfe ?8|| i “5 8 48 8 107 5 2 2 | 1 5 5 159 9 1 17 1 25 2 1 2 ! O o H N CO ' IhCO f t-f of oo 1C* io cc O 1-f sills ligIS 1113s SsISl §11 -***£ §»sss' g's's“8‘ s'»s‘ssf ssT-' Sll§s 1HI11 Islll Sssll 111 '''Srfgf SPSS'S SS‘S“‘S S‘“S‘S& S8T*' "ini aaasi as&ss nisi isa « nf -T cow rC r-T r-T « r-T^T -8§S§ SSflS SSSSg BgSfeS CSSS "S|S| SSSggS SSSSfe gssss SSS "S£=8 s^sss SS8SS SS8SS8 38° “SSSS S“SSS SS82S S388SS SS” liSil 1SSSS Sllsi 31111 IIS "H*i U&i ss‘ss§ si™' nils 1§=§I lassg ggfgg §!§ -■s?§s§' gsgffs ga'ssg gsgs's ggss Table 5. — Summary of expenditures , value of school properties , and number of schools and school buildings in city public-school systems, 1929-30 CITIES OF 2,500 TO 10,000 POPULATION IN 1920 118 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Capital outlay Amount h* $37, 988, 367 133, 442 116, 950 136, 144 1, 700, 299 93. 600 1, 421, 941 70, 651 4,507 14, 151 487, 807 1, 393, 152 580, 902 362, 300 819, 931 545, 479 42, 387 259, 193 89, 309 861, 609 2, 452, 882 868, 377 433, 070 2, 352, 605 113, 777 356,383 City school systems report¬ ing eo 1, 413 tOCOOiCOO ONCONOi CO CO © *0 *0 CM CD OO CM HHhCH CO rH »O»O(NC0(N CM rH *>. *0 CO i-H CO CM Interest on indebt¬ edness (from current funds) Amount N $9,831,215 31,610 62, 753 199, 740 336, 875 171, 985 306, 339 13. 866 5, 018 7,992 63, 941 495, 302 99, 826 303, 614 103, 704 56, 426 14. 866 86, 169 165, 044 951, 127 299, 431 35, 920 239, 005 1,000 65, 302 City school systems report¬ ing P 1, 134 SW(NN3 SSSSSS NS 0*0 O rH 0* t>» COO CM CO rH Total current expenses S $191, 456, 992 854, 649 2, 116, 703 1, 710, 350 11, 230, 987 2, 568,496 4, 665, 006 179, 950 1, 871, 756 1, 926, 425 1, 863, 873 9, 296, 858 5, 373, 631 5, 208, 604 3, 772, 769 2, 445, 260 1,890,193 3, 011,594 693, 302 9, 809, 144 8,936,507 6, 328, 627 1, 346, 267 3, 999, 979 869, 280 2,484, 251 Summer schools Expenses o* $70, 315 ii i i i i i III i GO i COO i i i O i CM i >0 0 i ii i iOiO i i i O i 10103*01 ii 1 *0 1 C3 C3 1 1 1 Ol 1 r- 1 CO 00 ' i • i it— i iii i CD 1 03 i ii ii i i i i i iii ii i i i i i iii ii iiii i iii ii iiii i iii *OH rH i 00 i O Q O CO i 00 i O O CM rH 1 1 P'» coTof co ' ih City school systems report¬ ing QO *0 i> ii iiii i iii i H l rH rH iiit— (l *0 i C© 03 I ii il iiii i iii ii iiii i iii il till i iii ii iiii i iii II IIII 1 III II IIII 1 III CM 00 *0 ! rH ! CM Night schools and Americanization classes Expenses $179, 229 1,020 13, 127 54, 219 207 3,000 136 3, 442 4,021 1, 219 877 150 8 i§8 IS OO CM 1 O 'CO 1— T lO CO 1 1 City school systems report¬ ing CO 155 i III il CM !>• i»OH *0 i i iH CO 03 CO 03 ' H i i iii ii T I Zl 01 II Salaries of supervisors, principals, and teachers in day schools $129, 478, 255 675, 556 1, 488, 659 1, 259, 969 7, 962, 159 1, 736, 276 3,070,905 118, 824 1, 491, 282 1, 469, 000 1, 266, 843 6, 048, 633 3, 744, 522 3, 671, 557 2, 650, 443 1, 785, 940 1, 363, 615 1, 840, 092 493, 283 6, 270, 203 5, 890, 255 3, 682, 749 1,019, 100 2, 723, 285 554, 330 1, 690, 344 Value of school properties (thou¬ sands of dollars) 804,940 4, 456 6, 162 7,914 39, 436 7,479 16, 449 657 13, 968 7,394 6, 126 44, 008 19, 500 18,934 14, 246 9,730 7,748 11, 127 2,604 34,985 41, 598 26, 533 6,244 20, 398 3, 780 11, 291 Number of school build¬ ings eO 10, 198 0 0)®fflN eo t- !>• OO NNNNOl iflOOOMt' oc >c not- o -f -"S* oooo-^-^'J1 HlOH CO rHr-t TfNNNH CO »*0 CO rH CM rH SIS#©' •! n 2 c3 ^ q 0 >> m ; 2:a.r'~ S & o.g>-C l~gli S W W C 5 .2 .22 .£2 o IIImI jgsss SSSSz CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 119 lllgi ISSll sslls IISII S§§ "¥§=¥ !*¥§¥ mm §~§!i gig of «f of of 'SS5S S"SSS S3SSS S“KS2 S31 Ills ssssl liSsg Hull ill sssg' s'“,‘s"’§ g’sss's' slssa r-T MONCO £3">23 sissS fflssl si=lsl 11181 ISS fft m mm mm mm mi H« « oTco cf Or^r-T^- • y-* OMN COr^©©aOG©• ^ CO o *C o O 05 rr« *0 f-1 COHH i-l rH 61, 778 297,500 61, 046 103, 783 79, 039 36, 200 36, 312 39, 465 23, 354 i 90, 797 59, 473 83, 561 42, 356 38, 131 59, 136 120, 314 157, 881 Age - 6-20 -17 -17 -17 6-20 4^16 4-15 4- 16 6-20 5- 17 6- 18 6-20 5-20 5- 20 6- 18 6-18 5-18 Population 1930 CO 259, 678 1, 238, 048 284, 063 634, 394 287, 861 146, 716 164, 072 162, 655 106, 597 486, 869 270, 366 3, 376, 438 364, 161 142, 559 121, 857 307, 745 458, 762 804, 874 1920 w 178, 806 594, 791 216, 261 506, 676 256, 491 143, 555 138, 036 162, 537 110, 168 437, 571 203, 550 2, 701, 705 314, 194 126, 468 108, 851 242, 068 387, 219 733, 826 City - Alabama: Birmingham _ California: Los Angeles _ _ - Oakland _ _ _ San Francisco — . . Colorado: Denver . . . Connecticut: Bridgeport _ Hartford _ _ New Haven . . Delaware: Wilmington . . District of Columbia: Washington _ Georgia: Atlanta . Illinois: Chicago . . Indiana: Indianapolis _ _ _ Iowa: Des Moines _ Kansas: Kansas City . . Kentucky: Louisville _ _ _ Louisiana: New Orleans . . . Maryland: Baltimore... . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 121 523 26 54 47 42 44 81 251 48 in 79 §2 S8 £!»§83£ * 280 170 41 50 3 423 54 82 79 66 78 135 491 122 254 159 193 256 a 69 78 152 73 89 71 272 1, 755 118 93 56 109 206 343 150 80 131 115 S 559 315 55 85 2 IE si 11 S inis gSgiSs §111111 g ISIS 9 !>• gssssss §{£ ££ ssf sf 23882' ^ tO CO ^ hV cod r-Tt>T ®- cdc»M>'eo~ ef^uga3«“« doVNioVd 00- t>T lllliSi II il SI i IssiS SliilS §ISISs§ § Sals 2 o od oo cd oT ^ ss s' ^3 §82*3 8W8232' 8 8 §1 si si 1 isisa Halls SlissIE l mg i co od oo o ^ t^T Sc3 s' 33222 °°"S'gS‘S2 assasss a SB'S' sf 350 547 603 431 543 806 931 SI O S3 IS i 635 316 149 771 517 SISISS 315 684 872 181 816 263 970 S 574 650 472 776 eo «Q NH HN r-T rH(N -'a- .-iVTcoVT r-T ,-T CO- 183 179 186 183 190 189 200 185 189 183 190 191 190 2 189 192 195 195 190 189 188 191 189 186 188 184 195 186 184 190 182 185 8 188 200 196 190 2 SiHSgsi 1 i si g§ 1 llisss ill iiil 2 ISIS I t? 55 esi~ ?5 S3 S3 m £ ! ss ,-r to g'SSS'SS S|f jfe'jfd Cl j 3S«* 2 LO lO lO LO 1C CO »o 3333333 C2 O* 33 5- 19 6- 16 6-20 6-19 5-20 ; ;322 j j co »o 222222 222 222 Js io co ci ci 4-19 to »o CO CO 3333 8 4. USSsli si 11 SI 1 I8S3S 3S3S8I isisisi to 00 SsSS 1 mmi m is i§ 3 mm mm mmm r-T 8 sm 3 r-T CO- ,-r llllsss 11 11 IS 1 Isssl SEiUSE SSSsISI 1 2S22 s sIS-SSS I2 i£§ I2 r4- 03 mm Sii’ISI’ a¥i¥sls 3 ils'a a iO i— r fillip 3 S z z z ics of 1927-28. 2 Not including 82 annexes and 11 continuation schools. 8 Statistics of 1926-27. Table 6. — Personnel , number of schools , and school buildings , ct7?/ public day schools, 1929—30 — Continued GROUP I— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND MORE IN 1920— Continued 122 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 School build¬ ings CD ooeo i-h ooco c oo b- ^ «0*00»0 ^ CO ^ Oi ^ O GROUP II.— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 99,999 IN 1920 00^H N. OWOOU5N 1-1 M CS tji TJI ifl CQ ^ Num¬ ber of schools rf«CO 00 0)(N^ *OCO ^ »~l *0 0*05*0*0 coo ^ »o O* as 3S 83S3SSE Average daily attend¬ ance 29, 587 22, 531 37, 957 27, 614 44, 656 29, 199 28, 754 22, 640 28, 453 55, 462 18, 924 74, 149 sa i assess 838338 Aggregate attendance (days) e* 5, 325, 660 3, 988, 019 6, 642, 504 4, 860, 383 7, 770, 070 5, 088, 181 5, 247, 532 4, 143, 120 5, 121, 540 10, 274, 370 3, 463, 420 14,088,310 1, 622, 060 1, 927, 347 2, 344, 300 2,330,617 2, 222, 767 4, 287, 550 2, 938, 234 2, 886, 749 4, 230, 942 Enrollment Girls D* 19, 223 15, 316 24, 475 17, 461 28, 455 18, 538 16,738 12, 148 17, 383 32, 904 10, 938 43, 540 si 1 liSlil “JO" 00 nTn.-jo-ocTco Boys a 17, 993 14, 092 24, 322 17, 430 28, 248 19, 554 16, 870 11,837 16, 303 33, 436 11, 225 44, 858 5, 492 6,512 8,112 7, 938 7,196 15, 720 10, 638 10, 226 13, 661 Teachers Women ® 894 622 1,172 857 1, 475 997 886 716 881 1,709 549 2, 016 il 1 ilils! Men CO O -*t< Oi i-H *0 ® 00® ■>* <© ^i-Ht-O t-H ION OOrt -f rH ,-li-(r-(i-i r— 1 CS i-( £8 3 «S3g32 Super¬ visors and prin¬ cipals oo COt^ 00*0 »0 '*82282828 8% 28 83%% 88% 8888 222888 2*88828383 is i IS HIS SSI §118 liiiis 1818118188 ilSlilaSS o® iO eo-us- S^fT *™$3 ^-N-co-TtTco-w-TjTeo-Mj-o- »'s'Ss's‘‘5'-'s"s' 11 1 ss 51sl ssl i§i! SiSSSS 3§gS8SSE88 iiililSSI m i i§ ms m sm &g*sr fiiisissii smmmi ,-Tr-T r— T ,-r (N-r-Tef eo i-T m ^JVTeCeC th- y-Tef r egco-N- co-ioodt>T ci'i-Teo'cfeo'od'ofoow'ccf ^-00-00 0-50-50-^-05-50- 1 IS llsi sll III! illlsS issisiisii ISiiSEsll CDU5- eo *2288 2*28282888 28888888% «rgJ'^‘odoTcx5'^'i> o'eq 2 -fo r> S' o' o'^'oo'o'oo'o'o'rHNToo' O^Ol' 1^1^05 U5 00 6| oo ii§2 iiisiisigsi i II i 1 s slsSglisSS IS1I51III1I mm mmim* ^r s SS e i o' 3 is'iigis'gii mmmm eW rtrH^N'HrtVN'HNCf CO -'Th'^'o'M'r(roo'eo'or 181 419 227 218 . 233 237 834 247 313 253 323 409 259 398 379 1 II 1 i I 374 526 300 518 332 207 176 370 222 297 ssslilSIsSI 26 62 19 25 S$2S3SSSS;!S1S8 2 38 S 838238838$ 32888388828 13 20 9 7 883828835*33 SS 82 2 * CO 88888£2882 82828838828 HINHH NINNMININHNNrtH :8' 222® 82222222222 8 28 8 8 2 i S i i »4iisi>ii io 3 3 3 »i >o »o >o o «o o 1 oo 1 ii ol) ! ! ! ! j 4-20 -17 -17 -17 -17 -17 -17 -17 -17 -17 -17 ills IllllallllS 8 l§ I I 1 gllllSllll gllis|gl|il | S'SS'g SS'S'gsrsSSSs'Sg 8 g'S § S S SggSSS'SSS'S SgSR SSS'S'SS'S - liss ISlsISsgggi g Is 8 1 I gsgeieiSgg lallsgllllg Sss'g s'B'ssgssisgss s' Rg 5 s' s' s'Ss'SSSSsss' SggsSsg'gs'ssj 146151”— 32— 9 of 1927-28. 126 1 g g BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 build¬ ings S 832 £222228 383 88382S828822 £ 5 ber of schools 2 838 ^888288 888 888888228888 Average daily attend¬ ance 3 Sill ill SSllsil III lllllgsllslg rt*>o jq«c eoto oi" aVo-ffiVNo «5 acTjr co ^ooT <» oo ofo" i attendance (days) 3 333, 774 1, 073, 931 2, 853, 992 1, 024, 947 2, 472, 908 1, 146, 419 2, 300, 480 3, 615, 112 1, 420, 247 1, 867, 424 1, 251, 606 1, 479, 101 1, 453, 755 2, 019, 262 1, 150, 422 4, 872, 811 4, 350, 949 2, 543, 482 2, 615, 178 2, 014, 030 1, 771, 575 1, 138, 374 3, 364, 976 2, 453, 427 1, 336, 611 2, 266, 267 1, 718, 710 1, 797, 849 1, 827, 689 a Girls 2 Ills 115 SiSSlil ggg llisilggglis I-Tcooo CO OONflC tCoo^iocootCco'®^ou5 Boys 2 Iggg §§! saSsSIS §S§ l!21!§g||SI! rHCoaTeo1 . tCeo-tC »o%* ^-®co tCoooo .oco o u$ j Women ® sisl ill lISlsls iis illSsISIIIsS Men Ci ^822 832 £888888 888 S883S8|;2S3§2 f visors and prin¬ cipals GO 2882 8^8 8288228 222 S528283228222 Superin¬ tendents and assistant superin¬ tendents H H d H (NrtNNHHH HHIQ H«HNH(N«HHHHH Aver- school term (days) C© £8££ 222 2222222 222 222222222122 School census Number of chil¬ dren all i ils SIS1I15 i Si ISilSSilSISl ”38 i i00^- 8*'3*'2'°r3’22’' 2~2~2'3~°~82~tC2’'t'r3°r i : 1 222 i 888 2222222 888 222222222222 1 1 1 : Population 1 - ggi IIS iSISslS 111 ilislslsills K as Stiz gSfgsWsfg SfS’g g^BSS'SS‘SS8‘S'S' 1 w iss 111 isRlall Sil sISlSSsSSSsl Ris SSSfl E58'33E5S8‘ 8sS SS^SSRSiSSSS' •— A— ' City - New York— Continued. Troy— Lansingburgh district. Union district _ Utica _ Watertown _ _ North Carolina: Charlotte . . . Wilmington _ Winston-Salem. . . . Ohio: Canton _ _ _ Hamilton _ Lakewood... ... _ _ Lima _ Lorain _ _ _ _ _ Portsmouth _ Springfield _ _ Oklahoma: Muskogee. _ _ _ Oklahoma City . Tulsa _ Pennsylvania: Allentown . . . Altoona _ _ Bethlehem _ _ Chester . . . Easton _ _ _ Erie . . . . . Harrisburg _ _ Hazleton _ _ _ Johnstown . Lancaster. . McKeesport.. . New Castle.... . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 127 11 33 17 24 283 28 S3 8 S'*fl082S2 T#< 23 12 10 18 21 2 38 22 22222822 2382 19 39 21 28 38 8 15 4 7 41 17 21 17 30 12 14 19 21 8 38 19 19 83838888 mi sss li Is i SsSSS§S 1 lligg CO II ii ISSIISSs *o*o r-Too TjTo-io" oToT of® od1 NH(N®®05N oo- 5 22 *oeo Ttr««00^rH«ffl l§g 88 II 8 1IISIS1 1 Issll CO ii is 22288881 ggll si§ l¥ SI s is'iiisi i‘ mm i is m amm (NHH «tT to* (N^raVn®«M 186 448 209 268 126 338 181 243 303 637 532 I 228 29 79 641 207 300 261 1 213 169 148 225 378 *o 11 22 88282822 £288 832 88 88 8 3®88888 s 26 19 14 14 45 Oi 22 88 8 32 9 13 2- CO 38 S 2 i*°8282 i ' 14 15 13 13 24 8 88 3^ 2823280O2 rH C4 (NHHCOHHH «3£8gQ>g33£3 Super¬ visors and prin¬ cipals GO OOCOCOOOOO^O^ 00 30:03 222NaOOM«N2N^ON Superin¬ tendents and ' assistant superin¬ tendents Aver¬ age school term (days) c© School census Number of chil¬ dren §§§§31 is i SI ills 1 ilslll iiSsI il o'oNFwwV' .V j eJoT oo"o“o* t>T j tC«3%* j « «T t-T«r j^T i : : i i Age 6-20 6-20 6-20 6-20 6-20 6-20 6-20 5-20 5- 20 6- 20 6-20 6-20 6-20 6-18 -20 -17 -17 -17 -18 -18 4-17 4-18 -18 -18 -18 Population 1930 e* Ssllsill! SI !§?! lassSIlIllSISl ffsa-sassa's ss’sf bsss ssssgs-g-g'Bg's’ssa 1920 N SlilisslI 11 fill IslIillSSSsslS sgsss‘s‘3s‘s'a tfsf gfaaTsT aasaas2‘s‘a's's‘s‘2's City - Alabama: Anniston _ _ _ Bessemer _ _ Decatur _ Dothan _ Florence .. ... _ Gadsden _ Phenix City. _ Selma _ _ Tuscaloosa _ Arizona: Phoenix . . _ Tucson _ Arkansas: Fort Smith _ Hot Springs National Park. North Little Rock. _ _ Pine Bluff . . . California: Alameda ... Alhambra. . . . Bakersfield _ Eureka _ _ Glendale Pomona . . . . . Richmond _ .... .. Riverside _ .. _ San Bernardino _ _ Santa Ana _ _ _ Santa Barbara. . . . Santa Cruz. . . . . Santa Monica. . . . Vallejo . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 129 8 11 7 222*°2 16 12 11 N 7 29 18 °°2§2hnh Tt< O 18 10 5 9 11 05 CO rH 10 33 16 5 13 16 22 20 OC, 00^-^00^00 oo®o^ 10 32 22 12 10 82 ‘OOOH §11 Hill 882 sllSlalllill 2 o HI 1I1SSI1 sS IS III MNM coiacorSco OOiO o W3NO»0»ONO 34 14 05 05 4 16 9 13 7 ^OHOCO 3 H 36 JONOO^^OOJ^^CCOS^O CO 6 25 22 00 *C 05 CO t>- O 13 11 O J> 4-4-44<4< 4<4<4. 4.4.U,4.4.J>4.4.4.4.4.4< 4< 6-18 6-18 81-9 81-9 6-18 6-20 6-20 -20 6-20 6-20 -20 Pig 8311a § IfsfISisla a i§§ §Slsil§ S5 s§ II s'a's s'a'ss'a s'a'ss a s'sfsTsfs'sfs'gs'a s a's's ss's'sfa's's' as ss a s' III 11881 SSS I 9888388586 S SSS 3S3SS88 Is 11 § 8 ass asrsas sasf s' ss'ss'aa'ssas s' s'sw s's's'a's's's' as aa s' s' Table 6. — Personnel , number of schools, and school buildings, city public day schools, 1929-30 — Continued GROUP III —CITIES OF 10,000 TO 29,999 POPULATION IN 1929-Continued 130 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 School build¬ ings CO OO ^ O C* CO 05 CM 05 00 rH OO CO 00 05 05 05 00 ^ O N N lO 00 rH CO CO Num¬ ber of schools »<* 00 JO TH Tt« 00 05 ^ O TfJ 05 00 T-j O 00 rH I— C0^05rH00gJO NOOkOWONCD Average daily attend¬ ance 3 HOO»OHCX)TlC000C0C*i-»O 00 ONb* U- 00 CO CO LO 00 05 05 o ^ o O Tt< O r-l 00 00 05 lo co eo Superin¬ tendents and assistant superin¬ tendents HHHHHHNHHHHHHHHHHH rH HHHHHHH HHHHHHH Aver¬ age school term (days) CD 2555222S2222225S22 2 SS2222S 2222222 School census Number of chil¬ dren iiiiisii i i§ iisis :i § sggis ii iiiirkI ; |jh noooV^ jo oT j^T gVeCeft^efeC Age isssssss i2S issss is s sssss is sssssss ! co c© co c© co co 1 1 eo 1 !®!0(oh ! 1 ® eeHO® !® ® 1 ®®®o® i i i i „ ! Population 1930 e* IsSIlgililSIslislIlssISSlSl IS1SI1S 8S-2'82'3' 1920 N " SI§sglsglIsISgllllsSgsISISi gllSSgl d'2'222'2'e52'2'S'22'2222'd'2'2'tC2'2'2'22'2d' S'd'S'S'^'S'd' City - Illinois— Continued. Blue Island . . . Cairo . . . . .. Canton _ Oentralia.- . . . Champaign _ Chicago Heights _ Elgin Forest Park . . . Galesburg . . Granite City _ Herrin . . . . . Jacksonville . Kankakee . Kewanee _ La Salle . .. Lincoln . . . Mattoon _ Maywood > _ Melrose Park i . . Murphysboro _ _ Ottawa _ _ Pekin _ .. Streator . . . . Urbana . . . . Waukegan _ .. West Frankfort _ Indiana: Anderson _ _ _ Bloomington . . Clinton _ _ Crawfordsville _ _ Elkhart Elwood _ _ _ Frankfort . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 131 oo _i e- oo a> so ooeo eoso^Hsoooo^n^^Ttj ®t'®Noocit' oooeo no>®--o 2*22220522^282^ 28 £2o52228822 22*222*8 8 2*228 §ISilBislllII5 si sl§iil511i 8§§l!l§gl§=igs §sll§ ctcftecico’fcf’fcoetcfufcfrt «V eo *#ctotctcS'#ct*5‘ cowincoinnnVnnn cCcotjT «3h«W llllsSIllllssl 11 fllsllaiaa lilsSSSSllIIll glllg mmmmm m smsm^ms §¥iW3iw§i§¥ smm SiSsllsilSSlgl Is ssSlsslSSI fsSSlsSSglfgss ilss§ *-Tr-T Of l-T Of Of Of Of cl' r-f r-TcO r-fr-T 1-fcf r-T Of *— Tr-Tt— < CfcO^T— < CO* rH t-Tt— Tofr-< HHrtH »— T t— T r— T of of CO r-T r-f of of llallssISggsgl sg ISIslisglS ISssIIIsbISbss 11811 rtHM*H«(NNM(NHH«HH ^TcO»0 SO tC 88888888888888 88 888888 so so so so so so so so so so ti so so so io»i Js Js Js >o si 88 8888888822 sisi sisisiJ^sisisi^10 5-20 5-20 5- 20 6- 18 6-18 6-18 6-18 6-17 iiisiisigiiiii sg § iEiseigg ii8*siii2gi§22 ggggs 22822888822^22 28 882222828 22222228222228 82888 il22l22*ilSi22 2S 2 SISSglii gl833E8iiSs8S8 §§338 228288*2822822 28 822222828 22222228222222 22828 of 1927-28. Table 6. — Personnel , number of schools, and school buildings, city public day schools, 1929-30 — Continued GROUP III— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 29,999 POPULATION IN 1920— Continued 132 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 School build¬ ings C© ^NOCOOO onh2n^h«h«dn^h2 l Num¬ ber of schools US 00 SSkSSSS coSt'os Average daily- attend¬ ance SssI iSSISIs SgSS lllglllllililSIs •<* u$ O OJNWN COO^COONCO O0 CO -H CO M^NOCOOO^^NO^OOOOXCO COO*ON O* *0 GO CO 05 CO TfCOCOO ONOrHQ»ON05rHOOOCOCOHCO»0 (NCOHH r-T r-T rH t-TcO rH CO r-T CO~ of rH .»Q ^WOIO^OH »0t0»©00 ®f,®22H00HHHNHWH®N Superin¬ tendents and assistant superin¬ tendents - (NHHH r-i r-i j-i r-t r-i ,-1 rH rH rH rH H H H rH rH rH rH rH rH rH H H H H H H Aver¬ age school term (days) CO 2§2§§is §222 “‘HSSSSSSSIISSSS School census Number of chil¬ dren US i ill SsslSlS 1111 ISSls ill iSlillSI ; :^r^r no»n cot-To-h-m !«of ! « A»Ai>. !»A«A j iA »A »A ds >A >A »A Population O 05 eo |gg§ SSslllS ssls IlllsiBsssllllil sfs'sS 2SS»SSS sfSHfS Sssfsas'2's'H3"s^2‘s2'a 1920 w Isis ISIsiiS Isis SlissilsSsSiSsls tCjHcoci j-frfj-j-oo NOSSO^ONHOHNccljoo City - l i i i i l i i i i i i i i i i i i i I i i i i i i till i 1 l l l l 1 l l l l I I l l 1 I l l l l 1 till 1 1 l 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 l 1 1 1 1 1 l 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 l 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i i 1 1 1 l 1 I 1 l 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 l 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II till i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | l 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 l 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 l l 1 l 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | I l 1 1 1 1 l 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 l l I I lilt i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i i I 1 l I l I l l I 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 . 1 l | 1 till i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 | l 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 fill | 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ■ 1 1 l 1 i l 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | | 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 * illlfliiil Gardner _ _ _ Gloucester _ _ _ Greenfield . . __ Leominster . . . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 133 ‘°^!S2S000022osl35”SS2rtSJHt'rtS2Q0':DS ooososoocqooooorcooo^ooNoor-oo NfflNiONNCOO 14 11 14 14 17 13 13 14 13 12 8 12 32 15 12 16 11 9 42 11 16 7 21 18 SKlSli§ii§§isI§!!!8i!§§i ISIISIliliggSIsS HrtVNNNNVHMVci^NHViOHMVMNCOW «f rH^rf 0O«©N» S®gS333&S*S55;S2a 11 11 38 14 23 17 36 14 t^050eoo5ejeo«5H*,®u5-^ NTtiwaoeOj-HOOrH 2222222222222222 3S!ii3319SglSg3383i33SSi «n^>‘wn^n©mmw®mioWnm« glsslsi illSSlIIS eoecufco^-^T^ 1 ci eo « lc3'oo:>00e'0''*,332t'"2t'*3'3s2t^2t^10'001 2 00 Tt* C5 »oeo>oo50oi^co>-HC^®3 NM22hhhS^HIsN 1,695 2, 145 1,460 4,178 2,368 SSlaillsIisilsSlsISiSSisil a rf^«fefcJooefrf^-4‘tCrfcoe4‘rfefrfeorfefio,“eCeCrfed‘ «o“ SSS MHN §SS133S8SgSS HrtNNC«c7N>*0 CO 05 US CO CO 05 T»< C-j 05 CO Ol ^ 00 CO CO c0O^200200S^,:0c0co HHH(NH HHHHHHHHHHHNNHHCOHHWiHHHHHHH rH HHHHHHHHHHHH fcgsggg ssssisissiiissslssislsssii I iss ssslssslliss 2, 646 2, 596 2, 331 6, 484 2, 688 s oT j in 00 coco j j | s CO gs cici S g ISI IllSSillss iS uf 05- us eo oo «NrTirus-^-cocous JN ~ 1 050000 ZZZZZ 8 4. | 5-16 5-20 4-20 i Z 8 4> 88 4.4. GO O OOI^t^ OOOOOOOOt^OOOOOOt^OOOOGO T 4. Z^ ^77777777777 BS5S3 8Sg88§Sgg3§gSSisSSigglSS§S I £11 fc SSSSSS3SSS 3“S$S“SS S“^S“S§VaSSS“^^S‘^S‘^SS^SSS‘S5^ 8 238 g J232S38SS201 iiiii siig§§sg§gg3£s§i33sgiss3sg § sis 1^111111111 sss“aa 2 a gf s 3~ 8 3~ 2 £ s' £ ^ 8 2 3 8 2 s s sf 3 2 2 3 s s s" 2253 2 22222532232 Table 6. — Personnel , number of schools , and school buildings , city public day schools , 1929—30 — Continued GROUP III— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 29,999 POPULATION IN 1920— Continued 136 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 It IS: S5S2*'S9®!52 till IlSsllisililllllllSSISlI eo^coefrfefofef^rJ^eCeocf^^rH-Jefefefrf isilliisi oo'oTwi-hoo'® II !■§. liiiissiiiiiiiiisisigisi isgsisiis mmmmmmgmmm mmmm T* .Hl-J ,H,H lllflSlgglliSsIlglllSSig T t-h' 1— t »— T (NH of^r-T^CO siisiSSSi icu5“«s 00 00 00 00 00 00 r TTTTVTT’ • 00 00 00 00 00 8888S8888 SillsiilsslIslSliissltSll SglllgggS 8S88 = 8SSSfJSaa8SS8S'=S3aSfS‘8‘ g£!53'S8='S3 Ii!sl!lll!SSgi!lgSliS!li ISSsllSss S28‘6SS2a38‘83S8SS‘gS‘8'8‘SSSS 8S3‘3S3SS'Si Hi m-f ■; ?!Iil!lil!J!Iili!li!illIl!l CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 137 14 7 7 NrtH®®rtC®rt®'i,0CN«rtN®00lHHrtNHH2®*®00®®2OSHrt «00000c*<000000— < 00 ot~oo c^c^oost^j-jt^oe^i^TfOjHjo^^ooojnot^t^c^-Hecosj-ioic^t^osNooo® OOCROOOQCOOO^HCX)^ coco III iOicc^T^T^iocoa>c^^co^coo5co'^ooo5cooocoooiOT-JO'^coioioo5coc^ocoo 1>!>*0*OJO^OCOCO 1-.rM hhhhhhhhnhhhhhhhhhhhhnhhhhhhhhhhhhh HHHHHHHHH §5 ggs sSgsgggigsgcESggggaggsgggggggsgggggg gggsggggg i j Ill SSSs IllslilllSiS isiSgSIgiSSSIIisiil SsIlISls i O^co ®%*®m j(»^eo^T<© ec «c « eo I>,'00^|®'0'*t','0'®'Cl5»<®'®'0'0£jo°aoooooocNeoco Num¬ ber of schools US 1-Hr-jCO HXOOOOONOSOHOOOiONOCOaOOOOOHOCOOOOONjOOO Average daily attend¬ ance 2 P- CD «NOOiCiH(NH05T} OJNH DOCWOajCNTrOOOrirHOODCCCO^OOW^NOXOOCCOC^iO C* ^CCiOUOCOOOiCt>-TtH^i0^t^‘OCO'^^CD^05l>’CDCDOOt>»t>-iO Enrollment Girls N 1,087 1, 974 2,694 3, 321 2,234 1,579 1,819 1,598 1,841 1,072 2, 833 1,799 2,126 1,444 1,349 1, 561 1, 588 1,982 1,713 976 1, 552 1,231 1, 786 1,381 2, 639 2, 334 1,849 1,872 1,884 1,726 2,219 2, 191 1, 576 Boys 3 © iO (N ^HOiDtNHOHOHOiCDHNWrfiOOCOOOONNTiHOJOOWCOOOS TfcDOO OOOODOOfMONDDON^OCOH(NOiOiOCOHDMNCCO»OiO o o cd Tt«”-©io^i>coaOTfooc}Ot'-cs3csJcD HHN eONHVHHHNHNVrtVrtVHVHVHVNVHVNHNNrT Teachers Women O iO CD ^ xOCDCDT^r^OOCOUOOOC^^HCOt^OOOSCOC^iOOC^C^t^OSOCO^t^iOT-lC^ co©ooooosoo©cot^©cDcDr^t^i-ia)^oot^©i>i-Hr-ta)r-i05t>-coT- 1 Population O CO os - Hi SSSillgillilgiSlIililsillSSliS sss ss's2ss'=sfa‘8‘s‘s‘s3'3'3'=sass^s2'2‘s2'aaa 1920 §11 SI3ailsSllssS§EBlIlsiisSll§iiR City - Oregon: Astoria . Eugene _ Salem _ __ Pennsylvania: Aliquippa _ _ Ambridge _ Beaver Falls _ Berwick _ Braddock _ Bradford _ .. _ _ Bristol . . . . Butler _ _ _ Cannons burg . . Carbondale _ Carlisle _ _ _ Carnegie - Chambersburg . . . Charleroi _ _ _ Clairton . . . . Coatesville _ Columbia _ Connellsville. Dickson _ Donora _ . . . . DuBois _ Dunmore. . .. _ _ Duquesne _ _ _ Farrell.. _ _ Greensburg. . Homestead . . Jeannette . . Kingston Lebanon . . . McKees Rocks . . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 139 «*hooh^oomc»o,on»mn^n«nnooooo®»ti«» O — < 8 sags 3°°2S 01 5 °°2 <® « 3 00 3 10 05 3 2 05 10 05 00 § 2 10 *r 3 2 00 2 50 00 2 £ 3 10 S OO 3 11 24 21 16 12 8 19 11 £8 05 2 lig§gSslil§5Sillsililii§ilil IS «co^N^“cfeo^»cf^oVieoV^^ cot>MaiiQ'j'N-oxocieoMioioH®iQeTi(eoto^Tt<^ 005 CO CO 1^-40 CO ojocooo *°3 SSSSSllllsssssassIssSSsSSSlS as 2 2222 §§§§ gg IS 11 coco ISIIIIISIIlSlIsSlilgSlllS IS 1 Sill 0 coVco 7,416 4, 589 7,988 4,593 22S22S2S2222SS2S222S2S2S222S ® g g o®°° 4> A 4> 4> 4> «i 4> 4> 4> <0 4>4> 4> si 4> 0 ci <4 4s so 4> 4 0 4 4 4 to 4<4< 4< 4< 4 4 4 8 88 22 4, 44 44 slillsBliSllllllSlellilllill 11 S I1SI IS28 II SI 3Sga'8'2S5Se‘S’2'2SSS“8‘Sa2SS2SSS2S 38 * 2*888 s"s"88 ssf 88 lSSlISIsgliliSS5ISg|Klllg|£l sS g IliS llal Si II S‘^S‘8S3SS'S‘S"!?SS'SS‘SSS2"SS'S‘S'3S'dS as 8 2*82*8 2888 38 88 of 1927-28. Table 6. — Personnel , number of schools , and school buildings , public day schools , 1929-80 — Continued GROUP III— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 29,999 POPULATION IN 1920— Continued 140 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 School build¬ ings a h®oooooonohhoonno>ooo I> t> O Ci a>oo«o Num¬ ber of schools 00 ^ ^ rH OQ tO J©T|J Average daily attend¬ ance a 4, 280 7, 085 3, 538 3, 517 3, 214 3,000 940 2, 716 2, 469 4,037 3, 883 2,188 3, 230 8,441 1, 557 3, 876 2, 751 2,535 3, 222 3, 378 3, 234 2,001 2, 718 2,235 3,849 3,085 4, 058 1,578 4,073 5, 362 Aggregate attendance (days) e* OOCOOOHfO^HCNiOOOOOO^CJ^NO O CO 00 CO COOOO r-< T* ^ o 1C LO H C 00 (N lO (N LC o C CO (N W OO N rH O tO r-i O O Cl — < CN OOOOHO^OO^ONCOIOOONCOJCONCOOH »C CO 00 O NCdOH C3 03 OZCO'rfr-* cT cTio'od' oTod o r}T COicT CCGHHCMNOOMONOOIOOCNNOO^COJ to lOOOO r- ( LO CO 00 coo 03 O O to to rH O O CO to rf 03 O to to *o CO ^ ^ N- to 03 N-® Enrollment Girls N OO^NOOCIHOCDCICOHCOOIOOIOOOCOCD CO 0 0 00 OJOWO 00 03 tOOtCtNiOCD^CCiOOOOCNrHiOHCOCCCOC. CO CO CD (NHtOCO 00 ^ !>OOOOrHOOOtOtOtOCOr- CON 00 0*03^ OO Men Oi OO©C50O)(O©O^OtOO5NNWONNTt< O O O 00 CO O tO CO 03 to COCO T-H r-H rH HH^rtWHHHH CO rH rH rH N CO Super- visors and prin¬ cipals GO OOCOOHWOOHOOtOCOHW^OH^cONtOO t» H CON CO CO o o coo 03 TH H T-i rH rH Superin¬ tendents and assistant superin¬ tendents HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH rH HHH HHHH HH Aver¬ age school term (days) o OOtCiOtCtOtOtONCCitOtOCOOtOtOOOtOtOtO CO to O CO 1^000 oo r^N-oo oooooooo oo oo School census Number of chil¬ dren t/s MtOONHWOOOtOONCOOWHHCOONH 00 ^ ^ O i^NO ^ rH COONOHOOtOOW^OOHCOOtON^NN 00 t> 00 CO i^t^OO NtOCOOOOOHOi^ONNNOOOiOKNOHHO) rH tQH^ ,Ohh to 00 to oTco co ^co#h eo co o ^th t^c^th to co co tjTco ^ *hcoco .^Tttfef ooT i © bO - 7-17 7-17 6- 17 7- 17 7-18 7-17 6- 17 7- 17 6- 17 7- 17 7-17 6-17 6-17 6-17 6-20 6- 17 7- 17 7-18 7-17 6- 17 6-16 7- 16 6-18 7-20 7-19 7-19 4-20 4-20 Population 1930 es 23, 175 43, 132 22, 021 11, 539 27, 741 15, 202 11, 693 13, 850 12, 407 32, 618 16, 203 11, 445 15, 649 50, 902 6, 208 25, 308 15, 713 15, 345 16, 602 17, 113 14, 766 11, 307 24, 789 17, 315 24, 149 15, 245 22, 247 11, 990 21, 723 30, 823 1920 N 10, 274 15, 494 11, 791 12, 820 10, 522 11, 356 10, 589 17, 065 12, 384 22, 710 14, 271 11,039 15, 040 22, 251 16, 205 10, 050 15, 031 11, 033 11, 480 12, 085 10, 303 10,008 •22, 779 14, 954 18, 060 10, 688 21, 539 10, 623 15, 337 25, 585 City - Texas: Abilene . . Amarillo _ Brownsville . Cleburne _ ... Corpus Christi _ _ Corsicana _ . Del Rio. . . Denison _ Greenville _ Laredo _ _ Marshall _ _ Palestine _ . Paris _ Port Arthur _ _ _ Ranger _ San Angelo. . . . Sherman . . Temple _ Texarkana _ .... . Tyler . . . Utah: Provo. . . Vermont: Barre . . Burlington . . Rutland . . . . . Virginia: Alexandria . . . . Charlottesville _ Danville _ ..... Staunton _ _ Washington: Aberdeen . . . Bellingham . . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 141 16 11 7 11 7 11 oj *o 05 eo ONNONH £ E8SSSS i iilllli gESiSIaaSsSl sg lO nr^'eocsr«5(N“«3> co^^^coecoi'-roi'^uf coco ilssls *0 & llllllf II is mm -r 6 Il'i’fsli HMsMim- ~ rf a lisISS 1 llsIlSI s|ls3g|sl§IS II eo 4. 4<4< 4. 4. 4. 4.4.4. 4. 4. 4. 4=4> SSslis § 1 SSS3I - slSgSllglSss si s's'Sssss s‘ ?T ssss'al sssssssissasa ot-* allsll 1 1 ISBI1 llllslislslis §g a'sssaa JO s’ s-jfjfgsf ... . . . as" Table 7. — Personnel and number of kindergartens , elementary schools, junior high schools, and high schools, 1929—80 GROUP I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND MORE IN 1920 High schools BIENNIAL eOUBpUOWB Apnp oSbjoav SUIT N VEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 1-1 OO 05 CO CO rj< rH T^COOOCOOt-HC^CO^ OO OO W.o 03 *0t}<05 rH CO »0 - 1-H T— 1 ^uaurnojna; N 10, 084 39,643 8, 684 14, 469 7,283 3, 974 5, 494 6, 158 3,421 12, 797 5,041 85, 031 13, 368 5,091 3, 164 5,209 18,205 siaqoBaj, O N 374 1, 857 334 592 258 160 215 206 114 526 205 2,792 568 151 99 244 339 sjediouud pus sjosiAJodng 05 03 ^ u- n- u- N- j n- 7-9 7-9 7-9 sjooqos jo jgqumN ** 1 CO CO 05 o rH 1 rH *0 rH t-H CS rH rH 1 rH CM CO lO tr. 1 1 Elementary schools eouBpuejjB Apep 93BJ9AY a 34, 162 120, 249 23, 851 40, 929 22, 754 17, 107 18, 528 18, 781 8,805 41, 535 30, 484 293, 538 39, 733 14, 007 12, 740 25, 147 33, 696 jaamponig; o 42, 874 149,551 ! 27.967 47, 424 29, 267 18, 835 20, 633 21,041 10, 082 48,648 36, 892 348, 278 44, 327 16, 523 15,269 31,434 40. 967 sioqonej, J 05 992 4, 478 776 1, 441 696 540 689 624 272 1,462 721 7, 836 1,240 435 376 779 1, 298 spidiomid puB sjosiAjadng <30 rH HO^ 00 CO C OH o' oo* t-.' Tt»' I 1111 O' gfrfrHtf 1 lillll? r-T ©'cOCM'CM'-H%J<'©' 1! II s- sf* II I SS1SS eo'cf o' ^'o'oo'^'cs SISI11 hVmV®V SliisSS o't-'^'o'^'oo-io' 1 g§3S a ss^ I gssastg IS sis rH IS I sSsS; S18!SS « 1IISIII s 1SS3 »—7' to hMhNj 2^ S1' S2 CM >0 »0 "*< CM CM m io o os n -«ti oo > 05 •rj< OOOrftr ioi 16, 452 13, 300 aisil SI SI SI § IIS rH-rHCM'io'rH m'io' CoVT CM* CM CM I § hT _T 88, 518 6,312 2,148 2,177 4,914 31, 713 10,019 5,988 677 6,844 33, 115 12, 676 3, 667 1, 495 1 1 §§II§ II §3 IS S sSS s S li§3 §g§§§§ !!iS 00 JO CM'CM'CM'io'rH uo'to1 J^'to' TtTtO CM'COCM' nT rn' g'co'CM'cM' ioVhV r- O^Nx'rH 622 532 _ sssjs 11 18 2 sss S g 2, 904 365 73 89 231 1,174 390 162 29 260 1, 267 468 146 67 S 8 CM 30 CM O i— t 00 © JOJ> 03 00 j MHH o • !>• 16 22 (NIO(NOOH r>-0O 0Ot> ^ CO rH CO rH CO ^ T-i gCOiO HHH CM'cO ii is rHCM o'hT §8 I t-QO' CO' 8111s rH O'CM'rH 881811 HH'l>'N'o'lN'rH sllslll rfnTo'r^efo'rH* I S238 rH o'o' rH I SSSSSSSS |g |S |§ g S°°|£g SSgSgSS S So gggss^g gg gg £§ 3 ££§288 1 Includes junior grades in junior-senior high schools. 3 Statistics of 1928-29. ® One junior high school has grades 7 to 10. 2 Two junior high schools have grades 7 to 10. * One junior high school has grades 7 to 9. Table 7. — Personnel and number of kindergartens , elementary schools , junior high schools, and high schools, 1929-30 — Continued GROUP I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND MORE IN 1920— Continued 144 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 High schools oounpuajjn Airep a2ej9Ay S! I si §§ll 1 II i§ § io tFcT OiNfioV? r (NV CO > > juamnoiua CD 4, 739 3,507 5,053 12, 681 6,949 8, 392 2,825 4,686 3, 721 504 5, 651 sjoqonoj, 3 i s ! i si a* g : : sjndiouud pun sjosrAJ9dng ^ 10 i 00 ^ co ! ! 85 : : i ! ■ ■ 1 is tt j^r ■ i : il i i II 890 ‘I m‘z | I | ' I i i isag i r-T : ! ! «vr : : : : : o f\n -t 2,081 ■ Sllssll 1, 844 339 1, 012 1, 400 3, 474 6 il r,r !«5- 1 • ! i il i i i“ II ; iss j J NH 1 • 1 il i i 111 i -H- jr4- j j j «'rH j 1 1 > . . 2,353 1 $ 14 35 62 123 1 is 1 1 1 iO » i 1 1>- i i i 00^ 1 . ; 8 s i i j ! ! , 3 . CO CO CO *0 *0 00 !>• i i 1 1 s Is . i < Hi2 8 7-8 i i : i 1 1>« r» 2 i 1 1 '' ' '111 i ! ! ! ! 1 T* iO CO CO lO c oTco i>T lls T»Tofo lsgls§§2 cd"t> 3, 957 S3 eon<“ 3, 355 9, 252 9,272 12, 180 19, 556 5, 971 16, 938 Sill cTt^'eo'oT II81S1 ecrH-tCoi^j-r SsSlIlslSI eowocoo^cooowoo 211 uso-jh 232 196 420 350 297 365 194 198 a 105 149 *113 615 239 460 212 156 243 197 134 118 169 107 250 297 107 223 90 294 140 295 385 00 Tf CT> JO CO CO cq 37 8 35 11 8 29 17 COCOON !°°S8 50 . i ICO 1 1 i ! i 1 » - 05 00 issjsss0503 7 28 31 ; ; : ; i . . ! ! ! -1 i i » ■ j j j i 1 1 1 1 1 1 i S i ; ; ; ; . i . - I r : : i i 1 i | T*« 00 05 10 15 13 25 i i i i ! I : : : . . °“s | j 00 *0 I i , , Hi , , OSTJH : ■ 05 <£ !8 : : : ! i : : : : : ! ! Mr : i iH§3 do M* UlJjJli • i I, 5 s i 3 si'Bdpnud par? sJosiAjadng 05 GO rH t>. CO CO CO TfH i i . ; ;»»» COi-UONCO >-i > c3 1 3 SJ9q»B9X 05 349 251 136 127 286 202 162 163 157 121 267 28 ii 160 170 1 70 244 288 164 118 CD s SpdpUUd ptre saosiAjadtig GO 00 16 11 CO oc > rH CO 05 00 sjooqos jo jaqnmM hhhhSh 2SS38 O 00 855 22 a 83 82° aon'Bpnajj'B X?IPP 93BJ9AY CO 1,075 778 413 1, 160 706 593 6 800 544 352 1, 060 18 683 1, 195 397 450 s *8 ii 1 ! i | ' CO a ® 03 bo juoinnojna - IS isS! rH-rH j Of 723 1, 184 762 421 1, 251 487 557 II HH 499 633 8 130 433 ii • j i a 0 sjaqoraaj, 30 22 ...... 33 19 8SS05 Si cot- 13 24 11 19 CO C£ >8 , ;3 ' ; ! : spdpnud pne sjosiAiadng CO ' ' ' ’ ' ■ 1 1 > ' ' ! ! ! : . . ' ' j j ; i i ' ■ ; • , i ■ > spoqos jo jaqurntq w i O 1 C5 05 05 £2228 ON 88 2o> 1-1 a >2 In ! r j Hi! jliUUiif! CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 147 IlgllllsslsSsSIS sllisSsIssI 1 11 1 § I Islglllgll ,-T r-T rH* of CM* T— T r-T WHHHWH iH CO HHHrl HH CM CM rH v-i CM CM HHH H HHH Iglllgsllllllill g§§ll§sslsl I is i I I IftSliillsI ^^ONNO CO CS NNiOCOHONt^fiOiO O NU3 1 OS 1 ! uo ! 00 . ! ! ! CO i • 1 1 isi il 2 : oooooo l> t> t>» 1 i 2IIIIHIIII i il | i j in || . ... 1 1 • t}< N I-I ' O ' CO CM CON»OHH(N>OCONCO^ to ^ CO ! !>• ! !^!iO ! ! ! ; - i j | Il§ss!i!!ss!III§ §llls»l§lls I IS 1 i I leilllsglg co"»o‘eo'io'co'od'txr'^'cd'>o'io‘t^'co'i>^'3'*' ® co o' oo'o *o" oo" ccf cd'oftffod'coeo'-’^'od'cocd' sslISillililssli slSlllsIill I §1 1 I s gllllsllsg ^o'co'o'Tfo'oo'too'o'^oo^od'^co’' <# ^ j-r o' oo o' 00- o' i>--o-t4'o-i>-eo-^'ai'i>-t^ 22g§222§2§2 i 82 i I 2 lll£!22§2§ 2222232^228222'°'° 2282^228228 8 8° 2 8 2 8822822882 2288288288822882 228®t~S28228 S 2 S5 S 22®2O5'DQ02^2 3 i 1828 • CO jlH §§ 451 590 530 2,318 500 600 639 639 1, 203 662 800 878 1, 336 s § slSIlIlils 2 j i ini iis 82 502 642 893 4,207 598 1, 108 1, 220 1, 157 2, 110 1,048 1,500 1, 390 1, 651 § i iiggsiSigg ,-r — r CM ! 1 Tf 05 CO ig2 O CO co t^ococaow^oo^o © j ^ 2 822^222222 i i I i i i i i j 1 1 : i i i ! : : i i- i i ; : CM ! • rf C5 CO i ■ 05 C5 1 cc CM o ^oooonhmcjhojo o 1 £ 8 : : : 10 Two junior high schools have grades 7 to 8. Table 7. — Personnel and number of kindergartens , elementary schools , junior high schools , and schools , 1929-30 — Continued GROUP II.— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 99,999 POPULATION IN 1920-Continued 148 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 High schools oonnpnan® AjiBp 8§uj8Ay 13 ggS|lSISSi| SSI8 llg lliSISS ^uomnojug; 5 SlSiglsssSI IIII §18 SSIiilg rtVlNHHHrtrtHW i-r 11 if i i r-T co* jnT j j i i i rH ii • i i i rH - r - i 1 2 \ TT? i? ' sjooqos jo jaqumjq 2 - (NHfO^ 1 CO CO 1 CO II : i : : cor** i ! s SIBdlDUIjd pnB sjosiAjadng CO ; i ; ; ! i i ! i i ! i ! ' ' ' ' ' ' sjooqos jo jaqumiq rt®2rtH2N®H®° ; ; NCOO i CO ; City 1 New^York: Auburn. _____ _ _ Binghamton _ Elmira _ _ Jamestown _ Mount Vernon _ New Rochelle _ Niagara Falls.. _ _ Poughkeepsie _ Schenectady _ _ _ Troy— Lansingburg district _ Union district _ Utica _ Watertown _ _ _ North Carolina: Charlotte . . . Wilmington . Winston-Salem Ohio: Canton. . . Hamilton _ _ _ i i : ] III 1 1 1 1 1 1 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 149 !l§ ggggSSSSSSSs&gaS III si li g I Sligi I H-rfcO ^•'C'f-Tr-T - i i i i iss? i • £ £ jS5 IS S ! *o o • Tf< rH It^cn » CO rH i UJH : In i>co - t>- jss jz 2 6-8 i i°P°P i^i- 8-10 s b |s S co »o 00 CO rH N^ONNMN | CO -1 co : | ! «f |;S3 sjcdpuiid pun sjosiAiadng QO S3 S'0 23t~222t'°° sjooqos jo laqumjq 88 Kindergartens oonnpnajjn Ajinp 93cj9ay - 1 : 2 ! IllSlill rH jngmqoiug; - 1 i § i Hllllssl i-Tr-7 sjaqoooj, i 10 i 8222e38c53 sjEdpuiid pun siosiAjodug e* 1 i i i i- i i i i i i siooqos jo joqumjq; 2 ! 10 | 2 Jh2$3^hS°°Jh City - i J, * I 1 Ulitllig tuu...... _ _ Wheeling- City district . . . Triadelphia district _ Wisconsin: Green Bay . . . Kenosha _ _ Madison . . . Oshkosh _ _ _ Raeinfl Sheboygan . . . . Superior _ _ _ CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 151 g sm is t-t r-r0 TJI 04 04 CO rH 04 04 ODONhcONCOONDN CD 05 CD 00 £§ S ^ 2 S S P ^OO^^OOOOD jOOOt^COJO^HCD w li j i UlsIUSIfes“lI i?s • 1 § ! 1 • ill gsa Siss Is is i i IIEsislligisll j§§ ! rH* ! • S : 1 1 1 ' • 328 663 239 130 201 ill! |S ! COHh | i S3S"SSt-S3SJ3',S“ is-'" • r s j 1 • 1 ' ' ! O »0 Tji lO 10CD05CD i i 1 ! • » ; ; ! ! ! ! S i i i i i rH 1 i O, 00^.0 t- ,000,^040^00 CO j 04 Tt< 1 1 1 1 . 05 ! ' ' i i : 1 O 05 TP Tf< CO • 6 7 7 14 6 l!!!!!?|Iol| III >.w: iipjpfj ill' of 1927-28. » Student Table 7. — Personnel and number of kindergartens , elementary schools , junior high schools , and /izgr/i schools , 1929-30 — Continued GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 29,999 POPULATION IN 1920-Continued 152 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 High schools eouBpuajjB ^jrep oaejOAY g* iSi ssIIliiS si 1 rfr* ® _r 1,114 290 445 697 s il r 1 juaoqiojtig; 181 ISlssls 11 1 o ^ 8 > 25 9 11 SjBdpuud pun sJOsiAiodng 3 1 ^ : ' • ~0>*-C0t0~*C0 Kindergartens 90UBpU9JJB i£pBp 93BJ0AY CO 8 s i 145 341 , i , i juaranoiug; S 8 ; i l ! 11 i SJ9qOB9X - 1 ' ' «V(NM SJ9qOB9J, a, SS| £828 spdpmjd pun SJOSIA J9dng ao OCNjJO (N^OiC5M»OHCO iHCICJCOH CO O rH CO CO i • sjooqos jo jgqnmjsi r* «NO0^ NfflNOU3N®OfflN0)U300 O 0®00®ffl <0 03 »0 O Kindergartens 90UBPU9JJB Ajrep 93bj9ay CO 1 ss ! in isssssss » : 11 : : :i: jnamnojng; 12 1 Is 1 ig§ iiisSslss ; i i : . i i i i lilt j j j . 1 . SJ9qOB9i rH CO i CO ^ 1 1 00 CO *0 CO *0 CO t'- ~ j i j . j 1 t i i till spdpuud puB sjosiAJ9dng eo II! ! ! ! ! i 1 ! i i ! i i I i i i i i i i i i 1 1 1 1 1 t spoqos jo jaqumiq w rH CO 1 1 HOOO 1 CT> COt^COiO^t^ ^ i i i i i it i i i i i 11111 1 1 1 1 1 1 City - Iowa — C ontinued. Mason City. . Muscatine . . . Ottumwa.. . Kansas: Arkansas City . . . Atchison _ Chanute. . . Coffey ville. . . Eldorado _ _ _ Enporia _ _ _ _ Fort Scott... _ _ Hutchinson.. . Independence _ Lawrence... . Leavenworth. . . Parsons . . . Pittsburg... . . . Salina . . . Kentucky: Ashland Henderson- . . Newport. . . Owensboro _ _ _ Paducah . . . . Louisiana: Alexandria. _ Baton Rouge . . . . Lake Charles . . Monroe. . . . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 155 S2I3SSS ISIS 8Sli8aS5iiiS8i8SSil8l8838iS8BSligSSS3 r-T r-T r-T rH 1-1 T— T i-H rH* tH tH T— I rH l-i r— I sssssss S&SS ^sssssasaBasssssssssssggas&sssssgssss HH^CCH ICO NNHH (NhWNhh hhW^hwhwhhhW HNMiMHIrHHHMNrHr-lNrHNCOlMCON ^HrHrHrH^IrHrH (NCO(N(N hhhhhhhhhhhh hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh 452 670 is i i j t— r j j • . I 111 is rH ! 1 * i is i i i$8 i i i lO IQ '© i c l © CO 1 : : :rt* : : : : ii i iii i »• 1 ii* i i is i \m isii i iPi ii ! : : : : : H* : :^r : : : : : : : : : : : 8 i i i i is ^ i i i ■ i *D i i i i i i i i i i • » * i * j j I . . £22 is 1 X rH ! ■ i iiil is i i igg i : : :„•::: : II 1 III 1 II I III 1 i il i iiil ills i ill is i i i i i i -- i K i i ..ii . . . . i 5 i i i i i i i i i i i * * i js i i s^g is? • • II 1 III 1 i iQOt^ i OQ i i i G© i i is i is^s isss i is® is i . i . . . . , . , i ■ i i . . . rH ! o* ! ! C* rH ^ ! . i i . i < SSS iS i 1 : :©oo :® :::©©: I Il>-t>. it*- 1 1 ■ Is- 00 1 II 1 III 1 II 1 III 1 i is i isss isss I iss is j I 1 I I I II I • '* i i i i r !j a Junior high schools eouepuojB A[tcp 93BJ9AY III 1 ill I ill ji 290 571 1,256 300 323 1,072 562 354 i 1, 364 542 e 725 273 858 649 jnouinojua 2 III S i§§ i ill i . i i 322 731 1, 303 394 338 1,265 635 437 1, 558 600 884 311 919 609 sj9qoc9x 2 S8S s iss i ias • i ! i 11 20 j sjBdiomid pnB siosiAiadng 2 -< i i TfCNCMrH IrHtNtN ,'hHH 1 > • I popnpui S9pBI£) 2 coo,® ? \ i SlBdlDUUd PUB SJOSlAJOdUg CO 1 j j i i j j | ; i i j | |j j j j j j j j j ; j ; spoqos jo joqmniq ** CO 1 OO 1 1 1 City - Massachusetts— Continued. Winchester . ... . Woburn. _ Michigan: Adrian . . . Alpena . . . . . Ann Arbor . Benton Harbor . . Calumet _ _ Escanaba . . . Holland _ _ Ironwood . . . . Ishpeming... . . . Marquette . . . _J Monroe _ _ _ _ Owosso... . . . . . Port Huron . . . Sault Ste. Marie _ _ Traverse City _ _ Wyandotte. . . . Minnesota: Austin . Fairbault... . . . Hibbing Mankato Rochester _ _ St. Cloud . . . . . Virginia.... . . . Winona . . Missr: CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 157 I&SS1I1I SSSSIBSiS fill i 111 1 lislllS iSSliailllS « ! - -r - 58311111 pISSkIIIs ISSI I ggl s IglHils allglsllils t— r t— r t— r i-ih ■ r— r »h hh >— i i— i _ _ : _ 8S2&8888 So88&85283 5S38 ; 882 8 8&888S8 §£83288823® «N«M«hhh hhmmhhhhN COrtNH i HNH i-h HWH^NHH hhWNHHHMHHH NINNNNNINN NHNNHHNNIN HHH, 188 223 419 1.256 485 1, 021 203 7 331 388 622 875 978 528 1,448 : >o : : s : : : HI m 8 SI jBfiSS 1 1 i i i j j ■ 1 ! : i : : : i S' : i i i i i | | • • 212 275 493 1, 514 562 1,273 249 7 430 441 687 949 1, 137 600 1, 616 |i| j | 111 1 II I1ISI 1 i ! II i i ii : : i j j ! : ! : : i ; ' | | *-'°5§38*02 2! 188858 i ! o ! i : : ; : ; 8 28 jsSSiS j j i i : : : : : : : ! ! ! : i 1 1 1 1 j j IHHWHH j *H ! IWCOHHCO 1 : : ! ^ ! : : i i ^ i : i”4'" i : • ‘ . i i ' ; i ; °P?2???°P : i i i 1 ■ j : os i : *i : ! : i i ?2? 2 £2 | | : i i j j i i ' ' i i i i i 1 2 1 1 1 7 2 4 ! Ol CO .H ! i rH ; i i oco ! oo t~. Tf rH i i i i i i ! to i « i • i i ' O 1 1 ■<*< !.h !.H IrHCO rf< o ! r : : ! ! i1-* ^ ! : : : : : : : jrHlOOO ' oo ! ; § 1 1 1 1 1 i ! i : : : : : : : M ! ! i i j i i i ! ! ; : : i : : : ; : : : : III! Ill 1 llll : : i : : : : : i : : : ! ! ! ! ! ! . . i . • ! ' ! ii 146151°— 32 - 11 fc S of 1927-28. Table 7. — Personnel and number of kindergartens , elementary schools, junior high schools, and high schools, 1929-30 — Continued GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 29,999 POPULATION IN 1920— Continued 158 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 aouBpuajje AjtBp 93'BJ9Ay 1, 180 1,157 449 i 516 1,035 OOl 773 1,257 457 1,003 457 449 1,071 549 i 746 378 386 275 523 464 656 657 648 415 507 1 juamipiua; 5 83S8SS ill rH rH - rH ! H © 1, 104 517 518 1, 212 610 3 rH- 898 456 432 338 603 581 812 756 773 499 626 i siaqoBaj, § £838 i £ 42 21 17 spdiouud ptre sjosiAiadng 2 lo os i i i i -1 juaranoina CO : ii j j i rH I I i 1 1 1 1 1 1 ii i ii rH ! ! : : 1, 630 1 1 j ’ ' I is i i ill 1 sjaqosax 2 i is? s ss|f 1 . a i i : : . ii, a ;s ; ; i tii | spdiouijd puB sjosiAiadng 2 i » i !>• i i 1 P- i tii spoqos jo jaqumjq 2 • ! . spdiouud puB sjosiAjadng eO j i j i i : i j j j j j j |.|.j j j j j j j] | spoqos jo laqtnnjsi D* 0005 ! © ■>* t-. es cs 05 CO ^ - OO ! ?? -• - - lO J CO 1 _ CO CO - CO 1— i i t _ i i i i t i » i i _ i i i ■ _ I _ I _ i I i _ ^ i i _ i i i i i i » _ i _ i I SlSglSIiSgllSasSsSSBlISISISS IglSIlSllSl §§1 ellll i-T^r-T® rH%H>\o^Nr^ON-' lO i ■ O ->*< Tf 00 O "O S15I§3 igssegsss 1 72 168 162 80 384 142 49 400 153 169 154 447 460 437 sg£3§g j ~ 86 252 192 127 476 194 91 625 186 219 194 590 614 ; 1 | «®NWNlO CC^OOC^t^-C^TfcO CH0»0C005i0!NC5O»0^X O I ! oo * ; S i | i ] j j i i ! ! ! N“3N«X>0 CO ^ CO (N>C»OWNIONO»0»0^» o ! I i o • : o Of 1927-28. Table 7. — Personnel and number of kindergartens , elementary schools, junior high schools, and high schools, 1929-30 — Continued GROUP III— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 29,999 POPULATION IN 1920— Continued 160 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 161 gSSiliSgg ill S3iigS§gig3HS5SeiS81iS§S2iiigS!ilg8g r-T - rH-® ® -T® rf SgiSSSSSl ill iillSiSS§8SS!ll888IS8liSia§!ggiilslS r-T rH rH - t>» s ss s J ? !>• 2 j H H H i? i !>• i i i n i i 22 i iS i 1 l 1 i . i 2 2 is i ! . . i i °f i i> i \jy i i i? i ?? i? i? 1 ||> 1 i|> 100 III II | i ; ; ^ ' ■ ! CO rH i i i ! ! ! • - IH MM : : ‘ ' ■ i o Hfq h h*n n hT hhh eoiNMrH ctfeoVn eorHrn llaS ffig Is IssslIllsSsscllsIill 1 bbI sill IISIss ideocd»a rH%* nT^jT eo coin in coin nhVwhmVh»nh«« in rHrHW mmwh nVncohn" feggs 38 82 82832338:38882238828338 3 388 22833 823823 Table 7. — Personnel and number of kindergartens , elementary schools , junior high schools , and high schools, 1929-30 — Continued GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 29,999 POPULATION IN 1920— Continued 164 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 aonBpuajjB Ajrep 92uj8Ay l§ s lliSSSl ISSISIIIsSSr rH rH rH rH rH juatonoiug; II E S931SS5 illlllSIllsI il HH rH r-T rH ,H rH ! saaqouaj. 38 8 328S8S8 £88838388888 sjBdionud puB sio'siAiadng C9 rH - N t>* N spoqos jo jaqnmfyf '09 . CO rH CO I , C9 JO 3 CO CO 00 00^03 siooqos jp jaqumjsi co oo •«# o H* I> CO o 30 TR 00 co rH 03 03 00 ^ CO co 00 00 mn aonBpnajjB Ap^p 93BJ3AY ! s : :b SSIII1§1SsSs S juainnojua « iii IlsIsISIIIII 1 siaqoBaj, cococooo-^ 03 : i : : ; : :::::: i : : : : JU : : : i i i : : : : i sjBdiouiJd puB gjosiAjadng - for city part of coal CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 165 t Cost of instruction Supplies 2 $40, 996 660 17, 509 59, 197 7, 751 11,286 15,743 1,879 Salaries of teachers 2 $172, 954 29, 417 176,413 794, 645 118, 947 146, 217 185, 519 33, 398 Salaries and expenses of supervisors and princi¬ pals O 1 ?’ ■ Ci 1-H 5C 05 t'- < Personnel Average daily at¬ tendance 05 1, 466 303 740 4,211 i 747 1,007 385 270 Aggregate attendance (days) GO 274, 147 53, 025 135, 420 779, 035 i 142, 677 192, 337 73, 150 54, 535 Pupils Girls IsgllllS Boys 50 881 218 0 5,039 390 629 68 184 Teachers Women W5 23 7 31 86 18 22 28 8 Men S'-aSSas*- Super¬ visors and princi¬ pals « IlNNHNH ! Num¬ ber of schools hhhuohhNh £ 5 - Los Angeles, Calif . . . - i w y m ill g|s§BggisIlllll is S" E" s' s s £ s ” ?i s g s s iiiiiiiiigi ^roo^eoeouf-^io-weCio §iiS|SSSSS82||g t+tSt* Ii3£i!sis!!gi£i§ afag^rf«8f^ss5(r^ 1-4 ■OOIOOON^O^^CO^OOC. ISIS Hill SJSUlnlwllfisI^ Table 8. — Colleges , normal schools, and jull-time vocational schools, city public-school systems, 1929—30 — Continued COLLEGES— GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 29,999 POPULATION IN 1920 166 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 III! * S XCOCSWCCWtPWOOCOCOOSCOOOO' 'ON^r^O' JWoOOCQO — " > iO ^ 00 ao»oo>csQ;oc^r^.oooo,cocDcoc^T^cvi'oriot>r r- t- CM r— 1 HHHrilNHHHNCOHWHHrtH-l !§SS ,s a i- s i ^a&-c igSgg )tOiOt^»0*a©*CCO©©r^©©*0©© > © Tf CM ^ CO CO CM i > (N >0 Ci O N C Tf D © © © 1^ ( _ _ . . -©©©©©© T*- ©© ^ CM nH rH r-i CO CM i-l r >*3 g bees w l'-^CO©CM^*0©©CMT#<»OeO»-H^©©i-Hl'^©^©t^©©*C*0© OCM(NON’-iGOCMlOrHCOOOC5lOC305‘ON©©lOCM'^CM©CM^© '^t'-r^eOCM©CO©t^©©©’-Ho © CM CM »— • *— i CM CMCMCMCM^CMCMCMCM‘0^hCO’-h^hCM^h^hCM )»OaONCMiOiOr-(t^CMGiCL-NC' lOi-tCMiONOJCOOiC^fO C0©©’^©00^00©r-H00c0‘0 I- CM ©T^©©CM»O00«>©© i^»-.CMt^©©00»O©©iO©©©'*f*OC0© 00 0C© CM CM i— 1 rH i— < CM r— I iCMOCMCO^CMCMCMCOCMCOiOt^r^^OOO^HiOt^CMI^iOT^CO' ©©©©CMtFt-hCMCMt-hCM' )COCOCO©^COCO^^i-HCMT^TfCM i* co -A *5 73 ^J2 & S 0 .5 <£ , CO S °o lfe.§ NORMAL SCHOOLS— QROUP I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND MORE IN 1920 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 167 !S3gS8SSSS ilSSSSS irfsf *££ irf SSES38SS3538BSSS5 1SIIE ISliigISS sisSiSssIIIs”=§ss rH CO IlIIIIl3lilSglt?ll 2'!i|S5a',S|§SS'--'8SgS “S21!s2s!iss”Ssl2 i-T V 0(N — OOTt-OO-^^OOOOCSO® •SSSS^SgSSS^SSS' O^OO^OO^ 00 ^OXOOOCOO rH«HHr^«HrtN -« O ' • i ' • ' . . i ' ' Siiiifiiffi MB?' " ’ M 3«8*8S Isllll ~y-tcO'#«V» OOMOhi i CO Ol O* CO OIMOOOO ;4< II ^-r^‘oo ssisiiii ggS'SiSSiSE ilSiSssI 1 ~ " ilsSIliS S§*°85SI ef-J ill iss°! I aS^g&fca | SsSE^SS'-fc h^hNUJhh^ Table 8. — Colleges , normal schools , and full-time vocational schools , c% public-school systems, 1929-30 — Continued VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS (FULL-TIME)— GROUP I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND MORE IN 1920— Continued 168 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 1 13BS Srf ^ g'S'SSS Ell 8SISS 81111 SsfgSsf O O O *-H o CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 169 Table 9. — Special schools and classes in city public-school systems, 1929-30 GROUP I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND MORE IN 1920 170 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 B. — Crippled Cost of instruction soqddng eo e* $3, 256 163 581 i i *D (M • 1 T* i i 00 t 1 CO 1 1 ; ID Tt« 4,347 2,001 3, 557 295 3 60, 085 322 994 1,630 700 siaqonoj, w $85,014 2, 816 24, 949 2, 400 2, 850 10, 900 220, 450 7, 300 4,100 32, 855 2, 148 1 CO 104,385 9, 477 20, 641 4, 320 55, 057 2,200 31,976 49, 189 6, 395 srndiouud pun siosiAjadng $6, 360 53 CO i i o 1 1 ■ DJ uajAL ^ 1 © O o o o OOOOOOOOOO © © © oooo sindpuud pun sjbsiAjadng ” 1 - - j : | i I i i i i j- MM sjooqog - *D HNWNCOtHCONOOO o rf D W Louisville, Ky _ _ Baltimore, Md _ Cambridge, Mass. . . .. Fall River. Mass... .. i m 3« '«2t3 - ~ ra w &-c go ZOQ Worcester. Mass _ Detroit, Mich _ __ Grand RaDids. Mich... ..I Minneapolis, Minn _ Kansas City, Mo. _ St. Louis, Mo _ Camden. N. J_ _ _ Jersey City, N. J _ ^.. Newark, N. J _ .. . Paterson, N. J... ... ... Trenton, N. J . . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 171 £ I 4 Tutored in homes by regular teachers after school hours. Special schools and classes in city public school systems, 1929-30 — Continued GROUP II.— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 99,999 POPULATION IN 1920— Continued 172 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 173 j © wO i 1 1 1 00 ' 1 1 I ^ 1 t 1 1 03 • :g £ s •' CO 1 CO 1 00 •CO i\ !© ! ! i wO i ' • O' ' ' i co r-Tco :8 j 00 1 1 i i i i i a ! co © i • iCO • ' 1 03 1 1 ! oo 05 1- i iCOhh i i ! oo £ 00 • 00 ;s wO ' CO i 1 ■ 1 1 i i 1 1 OO 05 (M . i oo »o © • I co co- CO 1 1 ! wo i 03 • CO* wo is S3 | j i :823 I*' CN is S3 ! is j 1 1 •' 03 ! 03 - i ! 03 ! ' 1 Tt< r-i 03 1 1 r O i° o ! 1© ! ! ! ! o ©© ! ° j 1 i i i i • i i i - i 03 ^ i i- i i ; ; ^ — — i- is 0 1 5 ! i i i i i . co i i i 00 1 1 CO • co ' ' • 1 1 1 wO o»o i o ^<03 ' CO CO • ^ CO ^ '05 ' ' QCO ! O 03 i i O O i o 1 1 1> wo i CO h 8£88 i5 ^ _ ,-H C5 ' cs ‘CO CO j C£ > © i © >v 83 is ► i *— i iO i P'- CO > • CO H ' ^ i-H 1 1 05 03 CO CO • o: CO 03 ^ t CC 1 03 5 CO 05 1 oc $ 05 ! E co t>T i d 1 ) ■ o ! o i-h > 1 wo co ! O 00 r ! wO 03 ! CO~ 03 1 1 1 1 1 1 r-t © CO © ' (X oc © co rr ir © © co © ' 'cd^ao"03~ <»- 5© :S t<© oo co ! oc 03 • Tj 1 1 1 ) ■ ^ !>. 1 o ^ 1 1 !8°°8S is ^8 £8 ig 1 1 j < © © ' 05 03 1 1 ' 1 !r^^C3«0 ! C* D © »HW ! C< 5 ■ oq »-h ! rH 1 1 1 03 03 03 1-1 I TJ r 03 oo lc 5 oo 'oc ■ o o o o ! c ?© i i i i i j j i i i i i: • i ■i • 03 r-H ' r-l r- 1 1 1 (03O3ih ih It h i-» Tulsa, Okla . - . -1 Allentown, Pa - Erie, Pa _ _ - . nn^LKin.>T Dn iictu louuig, A a - m Johnstown, Pa _ £ Pawtucket. R. I . . m Knoxville, Tenn . . . . . El Paso, Tex . - . o Petersburg, Va - 1 Toohmo Woch ,iiii .till os ! | ! ! >.S2 • ' • && flnilS-f -32 - 1: ! ! o a Ife 2 w l^g a _t s © ? 2 .si 3 S « 2 - r 3 JO h > : j 3 2 Table 9. — Special schools and classes in city public-school systems, 1929-30 — Continued GROUP I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND MORE IN 1920 174 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Cost of instruction saqddng CO W $828 88 302 0(MiO io co »o co CO TjT *o of 48, 100 19, 048 15, 378 10, 260 4,202 4,893 10, 449 7, 590 2,457 9,639 11, 134 Pupils SUIO CM CO 12 11 86 11 12 17 4 lO-^NiON 1-H ^ CO ;w ’> x. '3 i :£ 0 J 3 is [S d o % m ~ 5 — a o : | [S 1 ® > "a fa 3 jS i-d '<2 O m 1 & Springfield, Mass.. _ Worcester. Mass _ _ _ 1 Detroit, Mich . . . . Grand Rapids, Mich _ Minneapolis, Minn _ St. Paul, Minn.. _ Kansas City, Mo _ St. Louis. Mo.. _ _ _ _ Jersey City, N. J _ Newark, N. J _ _ Paterson, N. J. . Albany, N. Y_.__ . Buffalo. N. Y _ New York, N. Y . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 175 o © © © © CO CO < hc^qnoc^- • — 04 ; :s ; : :s js : T^© I> TjT © 05 04* £* 04* 82 ^ 04 COCO l©©*rJrH 04* 04* 04* 04 04^~ CO © > O © © O rr © O ) 00 © © © Tt< 04 lrH(NCO(N^OlO r rH* r-T oT rH* © CO © CO © © Tt< £- — c HHHHHCDWlO ©©©©©©©© 161 2,420 17, 497 664 3, 662 383 8 CO :8 i 1 1 1 1 1 2,297 22,558 81, 529 4,000 6, 951 14, 265 10, 336 8 iO 04 8 © CO 1,500 6, 727 15, 231 1 © © 1 1 l l 1 IO © 1 1 1 1 • COCO till 1 till ©©©00©©© HCONrHCQiC^ © CO Oi 1 11 31 102 2,690 ! 16, 592 61, 931 3, 312 5, 700 10, 708 8, 325 © CO © 04 CO 00 2,013 5, 580 18, 874 04 © QO © 04 ^ ^ O© ^ ©t^ co tH © 00 t-h 04 CO 04 Tf 2 lOr^r^ T-H © »H©C0 04 CO© © CO CO 04 HCON Ohinooco © 0 ©©© i i i i i i j | i tHQ0©O4rH IO ^ © IM rH CO^ io. . , Ohio . Ohio _ Ohio _ hio . . iio _ _ n, Ohio . )reer _ _ . c3 )Ph #C3 M a «§ X CD 1 1 1 i j i 4 1 0^ a°0 o^o.” Safi"-1* ■§£’". S ► ^ ^ c - o? a ^3 ® S j*T o *2 3 §11 Iff Sj’Slf f sf Ip | % £-5^ o |'o o feg $ 2*2 * o o .g g og HOOOQeXfc*tffcSQMfcP50 00 >0 05 04 t^co U5 050®rt« 1 4, 065 1, 757 2,688 2,610 1, 488 1, 423 3, 179 T-H 00 © ^ Tt< Tf< © © 00 TF 00 © of TH t-H © X 00 CO 1, 357 2,473 2,707 1, 650 1,862 1, 061 2,026 1, 488 00 © © t>. »eo 00 t>- CO © © T-H ^ 05 T* O 00 » CO 00 ^ Tt< © ^ Ttf CO T-H 04 04 t-h t-h 04 COrHrtM 04* rH* 996 ‘I 0919 1, 850 1, 955 1, 347 2,050 4,000 1,720 2,000 1,500 2, 100 6,210 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 l 1 © 04 © rH 1 14 13 ©©©© ©00"^ 04 rH 18 15 28 4, 549 1,841 1, 991 00 00 © © 04*04" 1,830 1,767 1, 858 1, 810 4,625 1,520 2,552 3, 366 2, 822 5, 208 04 ^ 00 00 £>• CO ^ © CO © 00 HO0N © © t>. © C0l>Tt< © 14 6 7 oooo-^ 04 1 1 1 1 04 rH rH rH rH CO © ©© © © ©©©© ©©© 000 i j i i i - -- 2 1 1 rH rH CO — hbSIs ; 30^ g,^.* a _.w=3a-ica«“asi4ss's s‘s °s.s .®n « §.5 03 =f <53 2*^ a c* § '£j3 J-gSS § m-Ss if a ®°-S s ill §i o o « 3 > g g« ®«fl g >,0-5)^^ a 3 ‘5,1 HoOo'Soorflo^gffia-uscs^s^ £^tfnQaQ^OHh4mnhH *M»4!3«il=i 2% £ .fl £3 SjFjsSsjj 9 22 o C o » ce NOiO't1 00 CO 05 HHooooio®oto®NO sAog IOCO HH03 coioioaHNcoo^wiQ Teach¬ ers uauioAi CO rH rH HNHH rH H CO e* co e* rt< nhwnwhh U8H oo oooo o o o ooooooooooo srBdpuiJd pun sjo’siAjadng spoqog ee 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C— Blind Cost of instruction saqddng w $344 277 112 £ U- 1 CO rH 1 C5 Si8qOB8J, - 88 05 CO of 2, 805 1, 800 1, 450 1, 810 3, 500 2, 520 1,450 3, 540 sjndrouud pun sjosiAjadng o Personnel aounpuaiin Aqnp 83nj8AY ot CO OrtJOjOO* 40 05 CO eounpua? -in 8in3aj33Y QO 88 rH 4Q CO of 3, 459 2,717 2,117 1,764 6,300 2,643 1,681 2, 397 Pupils SRO r* OQ GO NffliOO-i CO CO 00 sAog CO rH t>» MOONO rH OJ ON05 Teach¬ ers uauiOAi | « Lg !l i> ! ! C \ c 1 > 1 > !5 ii 1 X ■ c. ice Canton, Ohio . . . Hamilton, Ohio _ Lima, Ohio _ _ Portsmouth. Ohio Springfield, Ohio _ Tulsa. Okla 1 » eg JL k c: P- C 1 «: rc :x El Paso, Tex. . . Tacoma, Wash.. _ Huntinsrton. W. Va _ 1 - oc :£ ! > ; c Ig 1C .2 £ I d 1 : :7 z i£ l ! 3 1 H- £ ! c c '.2 li 1 lx | c !x ic !§ i! >PC os 5 'I ■ > 1 ica 1 i { 1 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 177 $3,185 expended for transportation of pupils. Table 9. — Special schools and classes in city public-school systems, 1929-30 — Continued GROUP I— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND MORE IN 1920-Continued 178 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 F — Incorrigible (truant) Cost of instruction saqddng S3 ill la's il ill ; : «r i i ■ » ii \ct ' 600 69 sjaqonaj, £ $18,000 8£ *g 3, 900 21, 346 149, 855 5, 100 5, 282 12,000 5, 812 1 88, 000 i i ii jss 6,000 18, 140 3, 404 S[BdlOUTld puB sJo'siAjedng N i! iSi is! isfsf • ! ii i co' Personnel oounpuaun ^Iinp 83bj9a y § s *1 24 129 706 46 69 11 18 620 is 90UBpU9J -:jb 9}b39jS3v s 21, 280 11 rfsf 4, 370 24, 993 172, 277 sliSl aTetfcCeot-T is jsr 12, 960 51,718 5, 819 Pupils SUID s 5 r- o ooo 0 140 18 13 116 js 13 36 0 sAog 8 ii 67 151 1, 226 55 171 0 40 756 ig 88* Teach¬ ers uauiOAY C© 05 co o t-H CO nwh 2 127 1 1 1 12 14 3 7 City - Trenton, N. J _ _ Alhanv. N. Y _ Buffalo, N. Y _ New York, N. Y _ Syracuse, N. Y - - Akron, Ohio . . Cincinnati, Ohio _ Cleveland, Ohio _ Columbus. Ohio - __ Dayton, Ohio . . . Toledo, Ohio _ 1 Youngstown, Ohio. . . Portland, Oreg _ Philadelphia, Pa . . j ( ? b7 J j g < li Ctldlltuii, A Cl _ _ Providence, R. I... . Houston. Tex_. .. . . . J 1 ii l > 1 Richmond, Va _ Seattle, Wash _ Spokane, Wash _ Milwaukee. Wis _ GROUP II— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 99,999 POPULATION IN CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 179 1 Estimated. Table 9. — Special schools and classes in city public-school systems, 1929-80 — Continued GROUP II.— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 99,999 POPULATION IN 1920— Continued 180 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 saqddng sjaqoeax sjndionTJd pue sjo'siAjadng oounpua^nB Aliep eSBJSAy aouepug; -1® a^raSaaSSy SRD sAog u9raoA\. naptf S S[BdlOUTJd I pure sjosiAJ9dng 1 spoqog saqddng I — I >-H oo t^o ' O CC t}< d N 05 ' (NOCO CO SJ9qot39j, iOOOhOhhh^Q I-(NCM^OOCOOOhO nococooo«o»oooh oTic aTo'cTt^'cTco i-Toi* si'Bdiomjd pue sjo’siAjadng ^HOOOOOJOOJOOOCOC^Or OCOOOOn^OOiOOOOOCiOCOC C500O00'^t^(M'^Ot^t^00t^OC75CSC ^ c 90UBpn9UB ^IJBp 93BJ9AY OOHOJOOO^COCOTf COCOOIO»OHIOOOOH 90nBpU9; OOOOOOON^N^Oi C0 05C0(N*0Q^NO«0 0050^004^cci0 ^i^eorfcTfHcTfH^cf NOOOOOONOCSOIO^NOCOCOOW )§00$00©h' co'aTod'‘0'co'»--r»n‘t^'co'» o w C3 £ £ SPIO )Tf©(M©QO©(X)OOC5©i040(N-T »CWlNH(N?0(N>Ci0^r H9J\[ si'BdiouiJd PPE SJ0STAJ9dng ©OOrHOOrHOrH© ©C^©©>flo0 '2 03 eSfV p*ph ffflog oIlais“liPll6I!^pig4l!Il lag! 1 1-3.2!!! g| g §•§.§ CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 181 GROUP I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND MORE IN 1920 182 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 183 2,908 34, 120 2, 521 28, 495 32, 398 85, 404 39, 919 34, 233 44, 864 150, 347 2, 146, 702 131, 099 il 1 jjS Sf 11 aftf 37, 993 23, 252 134, 752 112,289 50, 996 37, 623 5,250 21, 644 21, 943 771, 414 1 a i ills 1 13 i cf j jrfJef rf jjf j il !^r Isa alls j of CDtOVfr-T i il 1 ? !T r-f >coc ■*r ^ t - ^0*0000^05^00^10 r i-T coTfco“coL^'ort^'rf'r-r4o»-r ss? § ',88888 CO • 00 CO 00 rH © ! of of of cd of O CO 00 CO ©© CO COOOO CO CO © CO -© © © r-i © oo oo ^ ^ oo t>- - > _ _ 3 MO 3,0 "c3 o •£5, ; 2 > Pn o os n ® j ga a a .2 ■ .Jc-jiS S3 «h 3 >» • ■r>ngt>"00 o ®.tiS 1 3 x 3.* 33 a> « g 3 X 3*i K O £S S >•2 3>g §«-2 & HTJ-g g£ a 3 5 § >.2 ® >>>2,® ijfiPra IpQOOPPhWWPPSIz; CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 185 Sigsi lllsSililf II lllISssls iagSIIiglllllll ISIS E38'd'“>‘S'2‘”‘S'S‘S’g"5S'S’"' S§|81 "Ills II! 1IS51 ilss Is (Nh ,-T .V ,-T r4W 511 coVT SilllsIS S® is IlSill skSIsIIIII II IsssSISIs sSSSISsilsSHSI ISII O tCcon ^«5'oo‘i>rcv3od«oo'<©od- ~ ^’nV2S00’®23^”®m^’' oo«T«o.o III i i M Mi i Ml M i isi i i i : i £§111 : is in is ii ii i i cfNIN | j ; i i : : : : :^r : j j ; : : • • ■ * ' ! !ef ! i : : : : : : : : : : : : i I”" i ! I ! j ||| ! ! ! : : | | | j j j . i .V J^NjT j co |eo~ coVT | ; M M I i ■ ■ • ■ ■ ■ SSSgS §Sgg|SS|S| SB S||S2S||g |SS2gS|i|||SS|§ |g=g Table 10. — Part-time vocational and continuation schools, city school systems, 1929—30 — Continued GROUP II— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 99,999 POPULATION IN 1920-Continued 186 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 GROUP III— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 29,999 POPULATION IN 1920 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 187 IS i § in i § smm i in ssssassi nm «** (N rT : IO cTd't-'nJ'ui'o'o' cfofcT .Vr^r .©Vf oo «? eocf «ooT III fllllSI ISII T3 te I- H < o Afloat G o3 a> W M Baltimore . 1 22 I 85 I 1236' 57 • 4,933 > 1 7, 552 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 191 91,504 22, 061 715 " 17, 442 10,606 310, 085 54,274 2,581 28, 613 227, 158 44,697 128,509 4, 909 12, 759 29, 934 360, 413 28,004 “'3, '373 5,515 34, 556 161, 564 %m 6,807 192, 126 34,323 4,097 4, 378 g| ! ! is i 8 J i i i If 1,443 736 668 6 5, 226 1,089 2,657 332 331 II 21! i§§ i ! ill i rH“« ! ! § I 1 si i 618 596 is is Mas II III i i i i ! 1 ills j i i j ; ; i i i : : i \ i i ; :«5- i i : : : : i i i i- - i : : 2S» 21 2 2 IS ssss IIS i isms i i ill IOt-T r-T rtf : S j •* i "S' ' ■ «*s«* I rnrfrf i i i si i ! i : : £S ll i i i - *a 22 112 14 i i t" «5rtO nOOO i rt^S ! ! ' ' i gas i ! : e| i i 1 N ® S£ i i ;s ;s i i • • is® . . I. i i®SS i • 57 4 22 (3) 152 2 1 j Is8 e i i i 159 36 602 81«? §is j 483 19 O CO ' i i 1 COtH ©j 22 9 47 OOgrH ! O i-h i " : mtm 11 ii is a sssss ssssis iiiiiii a ssss gsftfcfssSsf g$ sK sfg - gfggftfsf sfggsfcraw 5 ggsfcf 4 Total night schools not distributed by type. Table 11. — Night and Americanization schools , and summer schools, city school systems, 1929-30 — Continued GROUP I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND MORE IN 1920— Continued 192 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 lO > £ -E c3 < < O CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 193 3 Not reported. 6 Total summer schools, not distributed by type. 4 Total night schools not distributed by type. 10 Average daily attendance. Table 11. — Night and Americanization schools, and summer schools, city school systems, 1929-20 — Continued GROUP II.— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 99,999 POPULATION IN 1920— Continued 194 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 195 3 Not reported. i Total night schools not distributed by type. Table 11. — Night and Americanization schools , and summer schools, city school systems, 1929-30 — Continued GROUP II —CITIES OF 30,000 TO 99,999 POPULATION IN 1920- Continued 196 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Summer schools Cost of in¬ struc¬ tion $2,858 480 1, 392 7, 120 7,549 : : ; ; ii led ;i i ii © : 3,450 T7 Enrollment High S § III i i is i § j i i j „ I iSsi . . . Junior high its i 1 | jl i i Ii i i i il ; i i i ill! : : :i:: i i iii! Ele¬ men¬ tary 2 675 68 356 798 1, 515 j | § . 1 1 i i i ! i i £ ! i ill ; Teachers High a 8 28? ; ; is a i i oo ! ! j | 00 s i Jun¬ ior high £5 i ' ' J J is i i . ' " iiii. i00 ; ; ; ; i i i i i : : : i i i : : : Ele¬ men¬ tary 3 8^°°S?3 J ; 8 Si i oo i j r~ ; : i i S ! I 20 Super¬ visors and princi¬ pals S !8 i ® High s ; 5 63 8 40 17 a j | i Ele¬ men¬ tary e* j [C^COJOQ, [COCO - 05 05 00 C'fco'rjT oT of' 8 _ CN I 05 t>. C5 t'- CO HMCO CO 1 • ■ P o '' — ” ^lllttlllls!|!si ?'Soo-S^>^3^^g§cS'gJ^ £ £ ? 8 Not reported. 4 Total night schools not distributed by type. 6 Includes vocational. i Distribution estimated. Table 11. — Night and Americanization schools, and summer schools , city school systems, 1929-30 — Continued GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 29,999 POPULATION IN 1920— Continued 198 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 oxl 5“ b H b 3.2-- ® (3 >> "Ob K g.S air O co. o.g OirPC>4t'-< MWNlON'#! IN TjT(Nc4'rH ( > IS NOWOliOOffS; UNlONO CO g a_ OOcS ® g coOt^ecec-^io^^rHrH'^oseqoseooso a J*s,a § g ■2 _®cfl £ O'O.o S)^ £ _?53-”’0 .. g m4| ill _ .Ba„. _^i§i opq § ® O O 2 S^.25 a 5® g..®.S 8s CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 199 8 Not reported. 4 Total night schools not distributed by type. Table 11. — Night and Americanization schools , and summer schools , city school systems, 1929-80 — Continued GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 29,999 POPULATION IN 1920— Continued 200 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 .as t-H CO cSco Jo m .2 -a S.S> ia>> •— < a> h w g-2 g «.22 o.§ a.g o3 o3 n a, cq > a « 13 .2 O co+j o.g ^H^COTfOiOCOMOOC CO rH OiCH(N(NH (Ns TfHCDOOW' (NOON !>. LO P'* CO O CO CO >5 I o gj i | co *o COOOOWOOIOIO T}'0100000>0‘0‘0 ,A’NH»OOOH IH(N(N CO^JNOCO^OOOO^ a ICOHHHHH C 6 OB _ i g o 1 g .ga j_g-g .. ..J a §•§ 8 5 B S £ “’“orb r r H r a ^ y D,c.c!cSo§&.cgk-£+J'g£gy<_ogg£ | g g g g S's l § 1 § 3 2 oM1 esS, 03 O fe ggS. " S * b.h,3 s 3lii.fi! 21 £ CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 201 by type. Table 11. — Night and Americanization schools , and summer schools, city school systems, 1929—30 — Continued GROUP III— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 29,999 POPULATION IN 1920— Continued 202 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 0'S flop 05 t^OO lO i CO 05 CO l^r-T .2 Jp 3 60 3 3 ® 0 ^ UbS (3 J-’g) 3.2 -s a h Sl-sl-i P a O O CO CD (MOD- OOIOOOIOINDD^D rf O Cl lOCONWrHDOOt^OOGiO 1^- tP I>- CO tp CD CO ^OOOOOHDNNNOO r-T H C/N H (N H 2s rt N H H *D OT NO^COIO-^H OJOOOCDDNOO (NNINCOIODD of H « iD CO Tf< CO U- CD 00 CO § >» S3 OO^OOOOCDO^NNCO^^NCONMCOOO • NDHCD IIOOOtHN «o 0.2 CN i i i *D tP • HOD S0- *OCOCO u CO »pH a> OJ S 8 o & a S a | 8 g § §3 §‘3 § 5-8 iSl !■§ §i §3 § J I .p’ga g-gj § S'g 1333 J Sg ^pqpqoOQfifiHOOOtiJWiH^W^^g^OOOOOOP^PLiPHpHEH^ <5 Q § si M iPO & H £ a ® ° = o Ofe o M d g ■SI c3P4 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 203 _ - .« o < ) (M ' r-TcfO 3£§S rHNW iC^C3(N 0 (NCOrH IIOOO^ ^N»OONC »0 iO t^cf 00 Tt< 1 ' 'S-T3 , C ' ' 1 >a'5 ' 'S' ' Xt ©3 e o © 1 '« 0-5 ,5x3 c i 0> , i os i i §'iS.2’|§0^12o§«gao ■ 'gggg-ggn .g -S^s^«'E’oH"cuS?£3 gxj-S £ ££ S 3 .. c •S 32 ® © o.£?.S £ §iSi2J>5-2,'3 i-2^ ^5^ 3 £ 1 2 C ° ci (a.goS-8 :6 ©asig^® i^-a ;1 = -S"=-S l*|l»l0-sll i s £ 2 2w ^5^ § S^?.S £ o CO Jun¬ ior high *** Ele¬ men¬ tary - OO IO CO CO CM Super¬ visors and princi¬ pals o " CM CM " Night and Americanization schools Cost of instruc¬ tion Oi © §cs SI ST000- 286 2, 917 1,747 9, 209 2, 995 993 1, 252 767 315 1,787 CM CO ^ cm" W (») 132 3,000 Enrollment Voca¬ tional QO IO 1-H CM O CO I-H 1 High © OO O O COCM OO ONCO CM CM CO t-h 43 CO Elemen¬ tary CD CO O Tf H CO CM H IO CO t^r^oo co io co 00 kO IO r-H CO CO 58 551 138 oo oo - ^ Teachers Voca¬ tion¬ al CM CM 00 High - CO 00 CO t-h IO cs T}H Ele¬ men¬ tary eo * 1 9 1 4 O CM CM *C CO CM JH CM CO CO i-l 05 Super¬ visors and princi¬ pals w rH H(NH rH rH rH City - Pennsylvania— Continued. Plvmnnth Ip : C i £ ?! ia 41 § 11 : - : - iCC J j > !i j] ia p & : S It IS > p it i ! p : t II V c 4= i i & Rhode Island: ■Rrist.nl rc ft ll i t ■ a 1C i ' p 11 ll )C "C 0 j p j t )C <£ ll ; c > > 1 > l - c 1 c5 West War wink _ _ South Carolina: Andprsnn tJ 1 It 2 la South Dakota: Ahp.rrlpp.n Simix Falls Tennessee: .Tnhnsnn Clit.v Texas: Denison i » 1 > lE- Utah: Prnvn Vermont: Burlington . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 205 WWOSC 'S 8 > co *o §?3 ic Tt* »-< I.S O >5 o3 ^ o © ;» 3 ££ ' o ® •• ••■§■§ ©-sg^. _ a " &dS ^ Ofl'SWAiS.®: " “ ^ w5 S ^ ^ 03 h ^ § |oo .2 & £ f 146151°— 32- -14 Table 12.— Receipts of city school systems} 1929-30 GROUP I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND MORE IN 1920 206 BIENNIAL SURVEY OP EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Total cr> $4, 364, 655 54, 257, 023 9, 321, 957 14, 346, 076 6, 453, 098 2,561,456 7, 066, 275 3, 761, 650 2, 361, 943 14,638, 043 3, 136, 359 70, 583, 001 8, 018, 738 4, 082, 292 2, 516, 159 3, 689, 495 7, 372, 065 9,342,684 Balance from previ¬ ous school year N $1, 481, 570 13, 078, 147 1, 176, 899 2, 234, 327 244, 425 2,534,944 25, 643 4,232,315 912, 955 785, 033 248, 726 173, 088 28, 122 Other non¬ revenue receipts a 091$ O i - CO £ 137, 183 50, 142 4, 348 12, 403 Sales of property and pro¬ ceeds of insurance adjust¬ ments ® $6, 142 456, 899 366, 000 17, 510 64, 717 016 U 5,819 1,835 Loans and bond sales $50, 000 00 CO oT CO tO 62, 210, 000 3, 047, 307 From local sources All other local ([revenue 00 $117, 874 55, 936 54, 014 104, 932 48, 171 8 g 23, 076 4,908 18,000 1, 884, 431 47, 115 123,805 22, 122 26, 821 Other school districts for tuition $8, 169 15, 122 29, 496 584 4,648 32, 316 5, 505 22, 798 80, 109 32, 129 6, 303 83,087 Taxation for debt service SD $4, 683, 306 1, 198, 282 1, 478, 810 612, 546 ‘ 86,522 495,000 i li | Si I 1 1 !' 00“ 902, 380 1, 152, 000 519, 594 465, 879 2, 400, 200 1, 050, 000 30, 375 2,407,699 1 ! — r ! E «r : 1,855,000 1,997, 101 1, 800, 000 1, 881, 344 2, 789, 684 2, 240, 000 166, 750 50, 000 2, 750, 000 248, 000 700, 118 2, 000, 000 3, 023, 028 ou, uuu 2, 600, 000 1, 100, 000 768,811 43, 481 1, 166 sSg IS is IS s ISSSs SlflSi SSsilis 1 1111 1 IS || as sg g “ tggg gssW |s'|2S|s 8‘ g'fssr s‘ Rs * 11 to -8 o' d zz fl 6c &Z ’■gdjjSGf 2 02 SC- SU ttgm iMilllffis Table 12. — Receipts of city school systems, 1929-30 — Continued GROUP II— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 99,999 POPULATION IN 1920— Continued 210 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 211 SSiil IgllissRlil ! II § g § IISIIISIII lllSaillSIS mm mmmm a m 1 1 1 imamt mmmmm il>lO 1 ii i |S| i g i i j i i 818 ‘0* 009 ‘6ZZ iiil 20, 185 *89 ‘Z\ i 1 i 1 II i i il j j ' ' §1 SSi 51 m 5 IsSllll § illll s ®-s- rfrf* s-5- g-- g 55S-s-gg- -=•- g 1 II SsIssiSI c^t-T oneVo U)U3 IIS i ill g liiiiSi i 3 is i i i II jggislgs! ss‘s‘ i f!S!” CO i r»- HN in «fTtr §12 ISIII reed'd hV cd I II i ! i iggg ! 11 !i i ig i i i is i i i 1 1 1>- 1 II i I M 1 i il i 1 1 ii i Sf jgf i > ; j 2® is ; i j i is i i i ! ! ! !0£h ! §£$5 i i *■ i8* i 1st lssg|gla§ ilsl i i : il i i i ! ! s§ 1 ! i Ilf 4 ! r-T 05 c4" id'cO'O'rHrH ! 0 05 CO j j ! ' ' ' i i i i | ; ^ i 1 is ag i i Si 0.2 mu SIsllsIS IllsSlsSSIlli I IIS' S'llBll'II - § l§glill II IS 111! S" SfSf'SRS S'g g's §'§'*?' R§l BSS'K ■i ssssssaa siiiiissssns ss rtC0 «? 0* of co oo 00 MN- SISlill si! Is Ills sa'sassss ass' s's' Ss'S* 6 Included Table 12. — Receipts of city school systems , 1929-80 — Continued GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 29,999 POPULATION IN 1920— Continued 216 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 gg|llssg§lilllslS s llsllll Sglgg %imm s mmm mm o ® o 1*1 g « a m >» ffl O 3 Sill Ill sag §11! B illslS SSS"“ £ rfgSggM5‘ 5 ® 2 o 13 CoVT II r-T^f o« g O gA CO : B,§ ® S® ^ 3S3I Ct3 a c O O h3.Q Sc5 & iigsi *S1 * Ills x . t-j s Seas — £ g I 3 « &-2 § o ® ? * o gJ.-Sg, IsilsIilgSllISIIl § ellllli Hill l^ss'§ssss^iis‘s's‘s' i mmm mm CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 217 iIIlgils§lSlSSSs II S1SI98SS3S IIIISlKlll§|gS lisls §'IiaS§'iSI’i¥l§'l§l m l®ISISIlis §§l¥i¥gWf¥i¥S l¥s¥l slliSgifsIlSIllSi |g g3g‘S‘g‘5§|g5S|SS$"S 3‘£ SssliSHIIl k a'^g'SKS'sa'ss § 111 iisil i SSilg Sss isg"3B i 736 553 702 511 677 025 208 369 826 399 ill ill i i iii ill is i jS | i i i ig ii i i Iiiii eoNf ^cd^Nect-* | i I f-Tcd : : : : : : ~ ! - j j | j i j r ! t-r : i i 1 j i i 1 ! ! !^r MM In ! ! 1 ii : : : 1IM ! : : : ” il i j* il Is 1 1 1 i ! i iiS il § i ill .I. i ■ 1 1 1 3 ! : is 1 1 1 i i* i 282 956 762’ u : : : i i ii i i : : : : : !!! i i i !_r ! ! ! ,-r : : : : : i i ii II! I i j 1 15 ! ! ! i i i i i i ii | i :::::::::: i : i : : : j ! i i • 1 II : 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 * iii ii iiiii i i i i i§ 1 l 1 1 iiiii 1 • 1 i i§ i ■ 1 1 1 || ; j j iiiiiiiiii ife i isf i Ig iiiii i i i" iiiii ! ! , 11,11 1 i i i i§ § j | j i iii; i \g i iiiii i i i i sillBIIglillSlSI Is of rHe4,esr«wrHeo‘^“«rH c7 SIsISISllI ISsglSIeS oT^TgT.r jHHNooV^Vffld Hal 1181s nTcd^cdrH r>TT §§g iig|Sgggg2|gS || | sfs'sf iss5ss’s'83sg§'ss‘ s"s? $ inn i il S18S is i isfsfsW i isf sf&sfg is j s sllli s glass' sr IsSsgsISISIslill §8 gglllSIsIS isssSi?2lill§8g SISII mmmm mmmumm nisi il i igs islls i i iii ii ii i i i i i i il § i;a i i 1,, i i ii i iii iiiii i i i «* i ; i I iii i i iii I I I I i | i i i i s' !ssf i i ; ; ;i ; j |i Iiiii i i iiiii SsiilSIlSIllSils II 22'a2‘ss3'isssssss'“a‘ -‘a IlSIllgfll sis §lfgll£l§§ g§S|g egeo'of^i^^rH^orrH* ‘n oojo ^‘edcd'toVT o«VVg 218 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 219 sgglSSlgsllISiSlgRilsisggRl I^i^lsiisisg'is'isisig'iisg's'i SiSSliiiilSIgglil gglls mmmmmmm mm IlsIIiiiisisiiii SSsSl s‘-'|SS--g|R?t-'|&-ss s‘ gsg SIS n<-»a 8s 53 I55 oo‘ 1 1 1 i i i i i i ii Is i ii i i i i !! i i i ! i ii i ill 1 i i i ill! i i 8 i i i i i j ! ! j it i$ i is i i p i ; ! i jg j i i ; i is i |ll | i i i i^a5 i i i” i §§ Sliillslls8 rt-tCu5iO-T CO 00 IS £ Is g§sg§ eoi-T co of 10 >0 Sll=l CCrjT O n ® •H-g O c3d‘> 3*« i il ss ! ins i i 1 ill 18886 'HO is 1 i i : :«s • 1 s?sf i issss' i i $ is?8 is'sss' igg is “■ i i 1 1 1 1 1 r— 1 i ; j SS3a| © o ® ^ .2 C5c.^.^g 821 pi IlSIsIlli SRS'ggtegSg SIlllSslB ISSSISSSi mil ns ISIS”" si’s ii i sg is i ig i i SI i isllig SgSI i i *V ^-e0«-«0 IS sfrf I !§3g§SS§3iSIS s -s - g g §11 £388888 CO CO Cfco-co *£<*££ S i iiisiis § rHtC^rjOKSjHlC g II 3SgS§gg38SB88 co-ej-or^atr-og- jo^-us 1111 g-s‘3 II ei s s i Tf L- ; iis ! IS ill 1 isg ill i ii§§ i isi isla i Iii i 1 i i is I 5S S j ' ' j*S | i i 13 isss j : : iss? i-si i | j il'sg i MS j 'm 8 s i | j ! ! ! 1 i i jg j SIS 5 iSISilS IIIISSSsSSIIlBlSSsliSISSil § III ISsISss s' IWSIS' ggfggg&WggSigSfg&igigSsW “ ISS i^s'SS'Sa of 1927-28. 9 Included in column 5. 8 Included in column 3. Table 12. — Receipts of city school systems, 1929-30 — Continued GROUP III. -CITIES OF 10,000 TO 29,999 POPULATION IN 1920-Continue 222 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Total 2 !§I P flS§SlliSIS§3SslglSISIIias§ §15 mmmimmmmmmmm m r-T U$ r-T Balance from previ¬ ous school year 2 sSIsSlsslislllll ill g*--g*sfggggsfg-rs? i Si 51521 S2‘8‘gs‘ 191, 040 110, 650 7, 459 88, 174 2, 724, 337 12, 000 Other non¬ revenue receipts 3 ; : i ; ! 1 1 129 ‘Z$ 38 i; o ;c 1 1 i 5 j j i l 1 j i i il is i is is i Sales of piupeity and pro¬ ceeds of insurance adjust¬ ments ® $766 67 ! ! P 112 1 ! -r ! 3 j j: i i 1 i i i i is m 65 Loans and bond sales O ji il i if i il js§ i is; ||i 88 il is !lO !>OlO ;s From local sources All other local revenue OD $6,806 6, 190 12, 848 2, 331 1, 199 31, 890 8,067 5, 847 iSlsisillSIlls if : | j. O, OOD 3, 956 22, 927 8, 602 13, 545 3, 874 7, 559 8,000 Other school districts for tuition $764 3, 873 7, 146 30, 047 3, 228 25, 134 1, 804 2,826 10, 831 2,745 ill il i i« i i II is of CO | t mil ;• HCfflINH !■ |g iiS Taxation for debt service CD i if i is «puu, uuu 22,877 1 35, 609 1 43, 855 73, 586 i . ! ! i i* i i j |8£ 1 :§ jgr i il i ££ j is ili F is'i General property taxes and city appro¬ priations IlSSslliSlIslSSllSSllllislSll III SI'S From the county 1 1 ' ' , , . i ill 1 i, y»5 i , > , i is 112 js mn From the State $166, 345 105, 269 140, 710 112,073 84, 486 188, 823 95, 295 17, 736 161, 687 103, 115 158, 593 145, 364 156, 324 106, 913 217, 324 94, 641 108, 591 99, 137 168, 572 117, 302 73, 370 95, 665 74, 379 231, 725 82, 125 107, 634 99, 236 7, 782 351 1,000 From U nited States for voca¬ tional educa¬ tion N 1 i £ | I H tO i HH> 8 il r-T il is 209 1, 331 1, 730 370 1, 323 j ji 1, ZU Y 1, 748 gg ii r-T City - New York— Continued. Glovers ville . . . Herkimer _ _ tiorneii.. - - - Hudson. . . . . . Ilion _ _ _ Ithaca _ Johnstown. _ _ _ Kingston _ _ _ Lackawanna.. . . Little Falls _ Lockport _ _ _ _ Middletown _ _ . North Tonawanda . . . uguensDurg.. _ , Olean _ Oneida _ Oneonta . . . . Ossining Oswego _ _ _ Peekskill _ _ _ Plattsburg _ rort unester . . . _ _ Port Jervis _ 1 Rome..' _ ft 11 Watervliet _ _ White Plains _ _ North Carolina: Asheville 4 . Durham . . . Gastonia _ _ CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 223 ! ggiigsg sis in ill *& eo o> : : : ! :«5 sSIs slSSisl SllsllgSlllSigsgislls §§i ccofof tCcD-T-H eirn*® 2f^‘ HH^Vweoo' o^coooofT-rr^cojHC JOOO^HCOrHN ll2sllsl§SSgIIIslil oTcooo c4"«5 CO UO N«®*CON>OW^®ON alslSlg <3>l>COtCod»a II «V sal ss'S'S II sa lllllssgsl ss?§?S§'8'ss?gs?K Ssillls S'gg'S8'S'| lllllalSsllil |8g'§'S'S's'S'S'SS'S3g si ss Sslilil sWa'IS its sisiiiiiiiisssiisiiisiisiiisiiiaisg iss la’s 5SS’S5Sl2iSSSlgSESgSSISIIISS’a'5Sl^5l SSI Hill ill 111 1 ill i i il i i i ■ ■ CO ■ 1 1 C5 1 slg s’SW iis ss» | pi i i is i i i i j j is j a's'-' 1 i i ill i i 111 m ill i ill iisi ii§i iSBSS si ill « ; j | co* ; : 383 3«« r-r ! s' s' ifsftf TJ1* COCO j ooai't'T SI IIS (NrH'N IS © iill j I §lll|l° 111 I||l || |l Ill-sill || | if ill! III I Iff I 1 1 i o of 1927-28. 6 Included in column 5. Table 12. — Receipts of city school systems, 1929-80 — Continued GROUP III —CITIES OF 10,000 TO 29,999 POPULATION IN 1920— Continued 224 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 225 gSisisSiSSS5§SS2S§SSi|glSgilslSlislli 1SSSSSS 1111 mnmimssimmmmimmfm mmm m$ •*'*'* 88388 jfrf^rfrfrf^rf^Vof ^11 I - §1 il i i i Mil 1 i i* i i i i 1 • l>- III! 1 ! i i isiSg i is i ii !§s i il i i i : is i • « 00 » ; 00 tp o ' O ! r-Tofc^ I SPSS'S' ill fell ssss" §1111116 Kg^S’lKS'f II r I -a igg iiiisi ^H'nTc^' i cn tC rC i>T nV 00 t>T t»T CO §!!£§£ I-Too o*|C>;wV« tC ®io(Neo «? 381383 1338383 I Ills 8 mm mmm f iiss § NO- i—T ,-T (N IlsSIll m**ti SI Si 11 l“' Ss IS S IISSl Ssslsi 1381311 s'Slsgf 1'iS'gSs'i ”3*^" s 1 si g tm §' i t-Tco II88SI isllSli iBisi'i mmm -a 3 §833 8 S fill I" §111111 §151111 O-i-TrH^rHeOCO I§ I illSS glllis 883S3SS S' 3'1'fSI' iiS'lW eWSSli CO «Vo«W r-Ti-T^TiCeoeo co^t^e* ^(N 5 llsl I § §'§‘31 a IIS ills 1 1 eoqo i &§ Si2 : 11113 \m Is sill il i i mm i ss ; ;ss | ; tf6* j js'gps 1*1* jrf j* j i gs'^‘ j 8181183 RS'S'S'S'S'S II m IS IS £ 38318 s- SS $** ss SfSSg'SS 5- iiilssl § ISIS s S|g'3*a‘?*3 3 |23S s' sllilll gaaWSs Is IS¬ IS -*3* S §1111 n* grass's' : : 3388 3g|§ 33 g'a" II s'sf sin ss'g'S SSSfllS mmm I! si 81 SS 11 if coco ooco s HISS S' «oVT CO* $2, 055, 780 1, 128, 831 3, 005, 447 1, 984, 576 3, 796, 747 2, 457, 481 2,313,785 1, 427, 693 2, 239, 120 5, 809, 957 1, 885, 799 8, 389, 339 $485,358 475,775 903, 567 1, 851, 272 1. 369. 074 4, 160, 934 Auxiliary agencies and coordinate activities US $13, 233 16, 201 82, 646 37, 200 92, 776 20, 158 22, 998 8,436 54, 902 135, 642 31, 627 420, 438 $14, 362 13, 853 16, 536 40,244 45, 732 317, 608 i Fixed charges $25, 890 20, 967 9,239 10, 922 47, 215 8, 057 36, 633 5, 288 3, 365 7,867 1,743 $3, 166 8,729 13, 472 16, 413 10, 696 395, 106 General control Educa¬ tional eo $18,393 31, 123 45, 112 34, 341 75, 080 37,861 25, 631 18, 125 29, 671 88, 161 13, 460 111,685 $7, 040 15, 402 23, 636 38, 043 22,217 78, 028 Business cm $34,456 11, 737 45, 568 30, 376 20, 281 52, 922 41, 279 15, 488 32, 106 104, 557 30, 912 117,573 $7, 191 56, 776 43, 907 16, 536 94,070 City - Tennessee: Memphis _ Nashville _ Texas: Dallas - Fort Worth. . . Houston . . . San Antonio _ Utah: Salt Lake City . . Virginia: Norfolk _ _ _ Richmond _ _ Washington: Seattle _ _ Spokane _ _ Wisconsin: Milwaukee . . c 'd'jz < s E g n Arkansas: Little Rock _ _ California: Berkeley . . . Fresno _ _ _ Long Beach . . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 231 §S§81 1 11 g§Wi f is' sin ns iisi iissis ms Isis mm T* 00 ■ r-T r-T (NHN Of i-T llls§llsll SSg mmsm m t— T rH r4 rH i-fr-fof ilsii Sfgsfjfif S II « S” ilil IIS Sill lilsli “'CS'g S"S§ SfS"8"”' SfgSsSfa" sftsa'Ssa8Sft s~sg Issll I SI eI'rs9’ S *3 SssS Ss'IS" Is slls SlsSsi SSSIISIISS 111 ** '**8 3-Si¥ s§S-a|sl=|s sig- oo looo ill i § ii 3" S’ SfSf S11S ilg SIsS s-gsg- fs'i" s' S” Sllsli sss-gfss Issl BSSS ellss IIS §SSS"& S£| §1111 I si mm i a IISI |gg g|§s illili iiw iii mm mm SSIIbIssIS III s'lii'i'i'ills ua CO Of Of "-H r-T i i i M i g i ii i i Mi i ! i i 1 i ill i is ! i is i i i i sa i i ; | i | « d ; H« ; ; ; ; ; : ; : : : : i of : ; : ; : : : ; p j ; : j j «fS“ j i : i isS!l II of of HIS g co^-gf «r II a Ills o^cf 181 t>r«To 45, 242 30, 313 19, 347 17, 896 , , i i ii ; ; ;©• 1 il s is i i il j j iof i i ii i i i i i i j j jus | | ! | j stimated. SlSlg IS IgSI sill lllssl §8§ ~ i'll'l'f cdcfcfrHrH i fl iiii hi mm rH r-T mm immmm r-T r-T r* m slill e II Sill ns 5115 Illili islils issl §11 asfia1' oo id" CD s's's's' SfSS"?f l> edodcdjot^' S“'3“S3 js'“s SS8 HISS 1 if 118b 511 sail iiiiai isgiiSs^ii IIS S'2E3®"S" s' »"3" 3“"S-8- S”S' tccdioo s a® "sagas' ”*“8" S18IS 3 18 1111 111 igsi iisisl IliisilsSS IIS 1 5333-8 t^T of of sa'ss' s°°s~ 33S-S s'^s-ass' ocd^ofgj'gfufogt^'o ass | mu i II HI0 05tJ< 8o5£8 111 § i ii ISsIss iiiiiiiisi 111 § afcfc?" •■§ 0’S §'S O o &§ 3 > 3 of 1927-28. Table 13. — Expenses , outlays , and other payments from current funds, city school systems, 1929-30 — Continued GROUP II— CITIES OF 30, COO TO 99,999 POPULATION IN 1920— Continued 232 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 233 SS8856!S8SSSi8 mmmtm s Isllllsllll SISlls'g'Slli g §g 1 S 1 i'f g I CO r-T 3 IIISslSSll Is i sg'iiiiisii i'f rH r-r T2‘to®eo I I 5f * I il - ** SS8IS 88 odei'affijo »cfof glllls 23Sggv ISIIl -rfcc^d siSil r-ToOO^T iliiS OMoTcog gl iliilil Si S33-?i«a s'S IslllSSisiglii mmmmm ^T^-T rH rH rH muggins S’i’s’S'llfsIls 1 ss i § S' I'!' I g ! saalllfiili IS g gSIlgS'ggil i'S N*HH y—4 r-f HH* of r-T §§ISSIi§gSsl§3 SSSSS'SS'SS'SS's'SS liSligiSISi §'2'|'B52'g'S5S'2S' is Si s i S' S5rf “' S' g IlSillSISl IS g 8"g'S'S'5'3'S"Sft‘S S‘S‘ Hi tStS'S li I il i t— r ! §§i8igS8sss of IO rH O cf CD- O 0O -** © gf 1 §8 8 H gglillssIS II of CO «f 00 JH c^OTifofco*^®® ooo BBSgBSSSgSBSIS g’aasf^^s^sssf IlillliSsis g 11 § I § RggsigisiS SS go ©coco of©-* of iaisSSillll S si S g 6 §!!§§i!!iS IS g's'ss'Sss'Ss'Ss S S» s' s' - s'Ss's's'SSs^a ^ HI II iltltffi II SfcEo-i . n S S S £ £ £ * Distribution Table 13. — Expenses , outlays , and other payments from current funds, city school systems, 1929-30 — Continued GROUP II— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 99,999 POPULATION IN 1920— Continued 234 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 'flu's s fell 2 a o ~ »© |s|lS i,«i §.! O O 03 M g g-g !>, fe'S o £ go ■S ail S 3 o © C/3 S 2 Slpj S51I1I 9 co CV-i a . ^ fa g»orH SSI 1 Sfgrf s‘ elllssiiS ill! ^■'«5?Dcooocc'cg^5g eocoo'oo Sil OWH g SI Islllllll illl lia illSISI ill mmm mm 111 mmm m SgilaSlis less ill slliSSl ill gss'gSaSss "Ssa ass “Se Sllliigll SS13 all iiialll Sis gS'SSSSgag SS'KS assss’s's ifiiinisi Isis s§i isiisii ns issa^ssss -'s'ss s^'a' 8f«fsfsr^>-‘rf sss iSiisISSS SIS s»s8s"as'»'a ~'1-® iSiasSl Hi eqoT^-ododo' CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 235 IslIlisiSiSsISlI ell e§ Ss 1 Selllel § 2SslS § 31 SsMSSIlWs'fSissf §§l IS si 3 s‘»l¥ifg‘ g Sills f m cf «' « -%h- - - ~- 111 Is g|SSgSSg§SS|§SS2$ 55§‘S£ ss 1 8 lliiill 1 1§ S g Ss’s’s's G ssr 176, 033 21,000 133, 500 625, 548 92, 570 9,207 27, 591 26, 926 987, 179 37, 851 7, 861 114, 213 73, 317 200, 989 33, 321 8, 921 422, 521 68, 731 291, 763 Is s§ SS I IllsISi i Silil 1 si 5 r^oj S §f ©Nidwo CJ o« C' i i sllSSielllsSSIll Sel Si II I lllagfl e Sllle i ss ilSlllsSil’iliSli lil Sa S2 I S-Sllgf s SllfS I 18 ,-r rH* -r isSls§IISlallllS IIS SI Is I 1E111I s‘s'as@‘gsss'223^ss8‘ »‘a s‘a‘ « 2 ™'s'”‘-‘ ! fills I 13 " S="'^ 8 S'S IlISfSIslliKsill 2 8 8 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 s £ ss 8 2 8 I §1 •O o-eo 2 I ssllssl I SIsSI 8 il GO ^-U3< nco-oo'^- CO- *o coco- ISiSSSIIilllifsl ill 11 11 s SilsISS I Sail! I si cosacioo^VMNOcsoxor ffioooT o>ef ojo ^ ^“^o^cTodVr £ ^®ioV--Vr o o'cT 4 Distribution estimated. Table 13. — Expenses , outlays, and other payments from current funds, city school systems, 1929-30 — Continued GROUP II.— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 99,999 POPULATION IN 1920— Continued 236 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 o < PM O Oh O E-< o o o o Oh O Oh £ O P3 O $207, 414 so.}, oao 128, 715 129, 498 122, 578 294, 346 56,983 155, 973 209, 566 1, 193, 264 709, 746 $10, 972 is i 1 i i i i i i 5, 685 6,000 5,000 125,000 43, 279 $9, 404 23,000 3, 548 341 7,710 129, 116 6, 333 13, 894 234, 937 2 $25, 000 244, 112 15, 611 23, 963 21,500 27, 094 237 249 39, 434 84, 750 44, 128 $162, 038 slllslli si m ' § i 1 sf i i i i i i . i i is ! !io ■ 1 § i i * \ \ t l § 1 1 i ii 1 lie 1 1 J $162, 038 sislssla si ft 1 2,462 7,608 1,654 1.073 2,344 1, 726 1,200 13,204 17, 456 $2, 927 1,431 i,I!l 2,054 12, 976 7, 390 liieillSS Is O o' $1,863 650 1, 415 i js ' ' i |8 Alabama: Anniston - Bessemer - Decatur _ Dothan _ , ... _ Elorpripo Gadsden _ Phenix City _ Selma, _ ruscaioosa . . . . Arizona: Phoenix _ _ Tucson . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 237 I ill glsSiSiSsssslI ill IssISSIg illSilSillsSs t m msmmmm g& msirsm^r ,-T ,-T rn'r-Tr-T rH 16,000 24, 000 20, 000 10, 000 28, 000 86, 000 90, 000 22, 000 87, 140 16, 500 36, 000 20, 500 213, 500 54, 000 84, 125 7,000 31, 000 15, 000 43, 738 19, 000 13, 071 10,000 45, 200 10,000 20, 000 46, 592 75,000 66, 000 31,850 27, 631 10, 000 II ! S'S i 20,500 10,000 8, 500 50, 475 237,560 i IssssSISIIlii! 115 IIISISSl iilli i * s'fSsgg'Ss'sgf'g'Ss s'-sf 2 s' i 8, 276 158,411 26, 638 3, 358 5,608 59, 201 33,482 27, 299 32,491 47, 120 79, 597 19, 950 2 19, 800 131, 753 63, 403 33, 205 82, 189 81, 691 66, 940 81, 384 8, 350 103, 298 22, 198 7,899 24,875 11, 728 2,000 37, 947 | 10, 024 35, 535 2 24, 891 39,388 70,580 47,658 8,810 14,842 4,700 59,' 305" 3, 237 21, 208 2,000 22, 952 17, 125 16, 750 3 21, 796 1 sss lisillsiiilgls SSi SiliSSli slilS§iiss§IS I t §§¥ gsl8sf‘.?WiIil§ s'ls miMMi s'Sll¥il¥Slifs * rf S3 Veo 3£ t" >0 O-tjT llisiis! glilSlS NH wVNN =1 r-Tef is Vco . 1 ' 1 ' I §g§ sisiSSSIIsllli S§1 81111311 lilslSIlSSlsS S §S¥ g¥l¥is'.?¥=iiil¥ il¥ OSS mm i8§^l¥f ISIlSff I i33 I3S8S8S cr Jrfctf i 1 SSSSIg 1 is Si of jesT ho j i isil llsIligliigSs 2«-cgvr 9,721 11, 758 5, 589 7,378 9,434 7, 599 7,699 3, 630 13, 925 15, 250 9,489 9,931 10, 259 14, 991 11, 017 7,315 3,889 1,477 3, 774 2,000 10, 119 s i H' | 1 SS ilESssalS 00“ oV ! co^VcocoNnV ’ I ill IllsSSSiSiSgli 111 IssSlSli SlllisSiSISIS o oo io *o g5'od'o'o7«oi>'io®'o'ar® iooo i>T <©ad'oT ootocd'^iaTjJ'irS'cT h7lC>o ©coco 146151°— 32— 16 2 Estimated. a statistics of 1927-28. Table 13. — Expenses, outlays , and other payments from current funds, city school systems, 1929-30 — Continued GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 29,999 POPULATION IN 1920-Continued 238 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 239 ggilSSSE 1 8888838 ga8SS88S8S98988H85SE 81 HSIsIS S' “'Sis'iss' SWIgllSSsSliflsIssSS' M Fis'll'i 22,000 10,000 22,500 73, 782 10,000 6,000 13,000 10, 000 3,000 iiiigl 'ilisiililllll ilslllll is 8IIE11S is’“‘ss»‘ jSS-S'S'8S‘S“S‘S5S ig&'sfssssfsf 38 SPSS'S!? g iiil i! k ; s?g i sis it IS j» §81111 Is iESS8SE83S£8881388B 86 SB3S1 13 S3 -'s' i-g-8S'''S3'8»S'S'S'”'S83?3- -'f S'-'S'S'S f!§ll!i! 1 k s-”s'ss»”'s sr -' isiliil gSSI3lsglBl3iig|Sl§gS SI §ISiS§3 is' ss'»' s's'^-^'a'-s's's's's'g's^'s's's's' s'a g'-s'^'sa giisSSIS E 1138881 llailelSIgllSSlISlgSl 11 8888388 5 § missis iigwii'isiiisiiiswi & mmm - . . ■ : : : : as i i li 115 : : : : : !L T— i - j - r“T i * i Hi ! C >0<0 Kroo o^-cotC N^tD^aJ^d- ssisssgi i infill iiiigHiiisii§ign§sii n CO- t-T^-co etf NTfnM ufr-Tef ,-fcf of 3 Statistics of 1927-28. Table 13. — Expenses, outlays, and other payments from current funds, city school systems, 1929-30 — Continued GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 29,999 POPULATION AND MORE IN 1920— Continued 240 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 PP <8 -*3 >> w 'f* fl C5 llll1 I o i c OT « O Is’SlS 2.'sa§'S>* ® g £ S a 02 .Sf a q* £ c8 P Pm’-* 3 0-9.2 § • a >>o cS O i-o J3 <3 S cS.® •Soaps s a o-a > >< © 03 £rs Is III lillSSlisIsSll li@gg isll |¥f fsisf Ills ns iiiiiiiiiiiiii i gas lsff^gS8?iSS5S!|g s' IslISSsISiiSlI § III 11 il 3“'S 111 lIEs „-cf3- cigVjrf SiS s§ll§SiBlSSSgs g ig|g ggs gas E'a'ssf^s'^Sss's'ft'ss; a' ias's g‘g‘“ P§ SlSlsllgllSIll USES Sail 11‘SlilaWlIII Sim i'sss II p§ IlSlllIslSgsIS 1II3S ISI1 iisiiiiwiiiis lasii sm Sli IsissSlISillSl sISSI 1881 «hw‘ ©V«>V hjoinh Is s'- IlllSSSlIsiSl 1I1IS SI «-^tc^^*co'co>o'Tirorroor^roooO'^'io'rH't>roo oo oVio-o ns lisla 00 T i i tjT i i i i : : ; ; ; ; j jo j j lllgllS §sS8 !S8IIiS§iSSgHllllS8SS3ISlallll5g||g!l ia|Ss¥S SI’s’i IsIIbSS S1SS li5lllllSS81sg|gsll=SSS8geii2§Sl2llIS noonVoV cJ£«feT o'o‘Noo‘oo^o^«oo2^^22'2'2*2^^3'*2?f^Sf2‘00'‘0“d'3'2‘S?f ill il il ii ii is is i ! lo 1 : :3 : i ii j^-o- j~ \cO ICO jrH |*T j ii ill j :ro~or ^o'o'oro'cTooo*' of 1927-28. 4 Distribution estimated. 8 Estimated part of county system. Table 13. — Expenses, outlays, and other payments from current funds, city school systems, 1929— 30 — Continued GROUP III— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 29,999 POPULATION IN 1920— Continued 242 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 iOLOooc5Cfcooaoo^(NC2irtf-Tfii«:-! m® c n n k a ® © b £ $ S3 O x o> ■po ® 8 § “ 3 ® o p~ A ® tl’g'l o*2 o 2 0°O(8m .S>a §-a.2 5z * « s-3' ^ t>- rc^TtT oc^'^'^oO'K'co'o'oo'o p'cc MNCO^CSW^iO _ to t- i>- »o co CM 05 C5 05 H CO O CM “N(NHO CM CM h* isssi itffl'f ©o S o ©0005 cocdcd-d ) O h o O O CO O O CO to o >005000 1^0©^-^ o »-H > to h o o o CM o o O CO O CO rto'to'aTo'co't^tvTod'to'rH »o co IS1* OCON '^N’^IO’^OO . OiOOtO^^OS^iOCMOJ NtNCMNOOGOO to CO 00 o o o “ ' "^oco O o rH IT ihhhcmcoo TiiOODO 05 o 05 CO rf CM rf rt< CO too cd ui is* O to O I- O 05 odtd to O CM CM * CO 00 1 rood-- ) CM 05 t>- 05 iOO^Nh " h oT t-T co -d CM CO CM CO CM H^O 05 i> co ^tsTirT hh^NOO 8^883^ 00 CO CO aai-- C3 ■'O1 30 OHW'HIHI _ _ _ iKN 1CNNN '(NINCHOS^tiioMh Tt< CO 03 Tf iho5®wom®ww o t' t- a 03 ^ rH i-H >0 l-^-OO. OOiO-^t^OOOOO »HN. IO t~ O MlDHOOtDiHNHOOK'H'OMOOrH OmO( . to \H CO O CO 05 CO © O 05 CM CM CO CM to" CO 00" CO" ^ rh cT P-" o' CM . . _ N-hO5O5N^O5C0G0tH CMCMCMCMCOr— Islil Silg CM O ^ HOOHH^OOO ^OO ScOCM K© cO^$CM oo* -d to -^cd 00 tjTio co'cm'co CO CM CM )00O5^I>- CM CM CM r—t tdcdnn'o cM^c^Tcd cxf cm" cm" rd to C ! CO 05 rH CM »0 CO CO 05 05 t'* t0C0H05 00ON00Ot0 rH LO rji >0 05 to 05 0 V H CM 00 CO to 05 CO CM rH 05 to HCO^COO 00 CM © to CO ^ H g cd €/3- t-Tcm"C5" cm" cm" t>r rd co" to" cm" cUxTio CM^N© rH t*- cm ;im r©“o3~tCgg g- I 8 llsH i IssSlllsg sISss 11 1 sillSSl IISIISSSIS 5;£8“£ j Srf8"£s“3‘8‘S&S 2 !&Sc$2 2fS? a agWt-'Sfef g‘s26g'sg?8g lllllslgl SigI?=IIl IlSsjii 3!l I sliigll SSillillfs S'ssSlWa- ss'sii'lllf S'SSSS las S SISlSlS gllali'fflS ii i I ; i i :i|g is i il ! j \Ji j jcsf | jcsf . .i ii ii ISIS cf II CO lllsli <© iQfflW -'■■■•. 1 - ! — ... ' 1 1 ' 1 ' ill oi'oi't'T IS illllllsS SlgsllSIl IlilS 311 § alilgll Ssl3sl§g|g S's'is'gWS SWiillSi III gla S' SlSlsIS BSl'Islil's'l 1,803 2,625 2, 265 4, 359 1,367 3,197 250 958 5, 120 ill 6218 ZS9 ‘8 1 .-7 ei'coeoi-TtC slillSliS lla§!l!il gslsl 1SS I SISIHS lilSISsISs it5'-^5'ioi>rt»»f5o'>o»o TjTot> ffloo" oo rsd>oi>r odod'io«5'ooo'«oi>r«5oo s? i isa il i IIIISSSIS S1SI5 1|8 § IIISSs isssiissig j : n-t ;« ; Cl CO »Q'^'o o o‘t-Tc4 jo^'cT co t'.’'c»i>ioio §§11111111 iSSlilSSSSl SIS r4rt®INM aj^Hr-TrH ! C* H ~ r* HHH® .O© 1§ i ©-t : §1 IISSls coco ©ci : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ifiilljiiiiitl! ! MM i i i i mumi i i : : IIiiI|li®tifillil«1i!IIllllillillfl!lSiI lillc Table 13. — Expenses , outlays, and other payments from current funds, city school systems, 1929-30 — Continued GROUP III— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 29,999 POPULATION IN 1920— Continued 246 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Grand total expendi¬ tures 2 $380,303 313, 701 2, 735, 446 189, 470 422, 122 2, 264, 003 396, 370 791, 378 423, 981 581, 267 299, 535 286, 788 740, 562 415, 405 1, 070, 237 253, 089 568, 489 2, 267, 516 742, 924 231, 054 379, 973 590, 115 273, 426 230, 938 430, 723 519, 457 259, 884 1, 199, 502 712, 560 241, 858 Debt serv¬ ice other than inter¬ est pay¬ ments S3 $52, 500 37, 000 1, 072, 352 29, 000 42, 000 274, 349 50, 300 64, 500 48, 500 23, 000 34, 950 11, 000 100, 315 25, 000 364, 500 26, 000 63, 000 69, 000 63, 000 29, 050 56, 500 46, 500 25, 932 24, 100 48, 700 20,812 135,200 2 66, 722 36, 503 Outlay- capital acquisition and con¬ struction a $771 40, 169 123, 622 2, 528 139, 036 740, 113 19, 546 142, 002 13, 691 310, 424 46," 598* 33, 922 132, 528 248, 203 9,045 i, urn 263, 982 1, 137 19, 413 43, 178 3,817 22, 155 6, 975 59, 716 88, 601 207, 855 138, 898 Interest paid from current funds only a $50, 422 18, 195 370, 602 12, 063 39, 611 182, 199 27, 068 70, 899 25, 735 11, 106 54, 498 6,195 66, 972 26, 631 59, 683 19, 065 55, 678 95, 566 45, 270 19, 648 46, 100 48, 533 20, 510 13, 484 26, 392 12, 995 128, 748 2 45, 560 28, 626 Current expenses Total s pisiiigi'i'i'ii'siSi'iis'g'iisifs'gs S Summer schools - I Is I Ii 1 If 1 l§ 1 1 1 ii i ife i i i i i i ; I i 1, 700 450 748 1,260 2.400 if 1 • jed ; ; Night and Ameri¬ caniza¬ tion schools <20 is i! M !§ ii i if is i i IrH ! ! ! IrH I ! I I 1 ! ; : : : : : : : : : : . . 1 1 1 1 ii lal 1 1 1 1 1 M : : : : : : i i i is i i I co ; ; Part- time and continu¬ ation schools - M is I i i is i i i i i i i i i i | ; i j i i i j i i j i i i i|i; | | | | | ii| !!!!!!!! j j j j j j j j 1 1 1 ■ 1 1 > 1 ijj i Full-time day schools CO IselSSSsSEIislsIIilslisllSISl 8 iizfmiMimmmmmmm s Auxiliary agencies and coordinate activities g3S!§Sgg3§3i§l!gSgSiSg3£§sig§ 1 Fixed charges llf§!§gS!i§Sl!il§gI§ls§311i?!8 8 General control Educa¬ tional e* IssISlllSgSlSSlIssilSIllSills s Business N s isiie igi§ii§iiiiiisi§ ii is « jcj cq led r-rONrHTtT ad r-T © cd © © cd r>T WcOHiOCO^HiOiOOhOONOOOOOO^O) CD GO CO © »h i i i i O i i ' ' i O CN i i i 'GO ih i rji O C5 C5 >0 CD h OO ' ' ' w 'co i i i i i co oo ' i ' • (N ' 05 i cn © © cn co > i i i i &r iiiii „ i i i i t •> i „ •» •. •. „i ■ ill iiiii t-Hiiii i (N • i—H 05 (N rH t— i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i I I I i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i I i i i i i i i i i i Part- time and continu¬ ation schools i i i iii i i i i i i ■ i i O O i© •© i i i © © ' i ' i « ' ' i 1 © © 1© 1© 1 1 1 1>« 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 'CO© i © it>» i i i 00 d i . . i rH rH 1 rH 1 CN '•' rH I ill till l I I III 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 III 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I I III 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | | III l l l l l I l 1 Full-time day schools CO $203, 064 189, 103 159, 224 319, 460 222, 019 277, 584 362, 238 147, 453 258, 085 400, 527 256, 983 229, 906 236, 313 250, 230 161,916 417, 679 333, 491 359, 021 242, 251 698, 115 164, 081 212, 923 545, 244 117,026 383, 416 279, 517 203, 018 202, 773 182, 468 Auxiliary agencies and coordinate activities © $6, 947 5, 651 10, 479 9, 910 3,421 9,992 21, 945 6, 559 5,848 4, 680 10, 855 6, 470 2,967 10, 900 3, 732 13,415 24, 702 18, 810 9,398 6,882 5,584 14, 123 9,678 21, 890 7,078 16, 957 3,690 Fixed charges Tt*©©©©rHrH©©-*Ht^CNTH©t^©©CN ' CO CN rH © CO CO © CO r- ' © rH GO © 00 © © ^ © 00 1 00 ©© CN rH CO © 00 © rH I>. CN CO © CN l© id © |>T oT t>T oT ad ad © *cT oT td rd cT cd © od i © rH r-t r- l rH 1 !3 i IS i ' 't'r General control Educa¬ tional eo dCO©0(X)NNcp©NCO©COX©OOC)OOOCI NCOrH^oOHcO ©© OOOO^ONH©OCOdOCCCO(NOOCOTflNT}'C5 OCO^ . i i si i i he IcS is ill ileal ill i § *SS ||g| IISIsSlS i i i j U5® !" ! j i i i i i i , off ®-® oo^tC 3 Statistics of 1! Table 13. — Expenses , outlays , and other payments from current funds, city school systems, 1929-30 — Continued GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 29,999 POPULATION IN 1920— Continued 250 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Grand total expendi- tures 3 8 S11IS11 EsIIilSisISs 51 1 mmamm & Debt serv¬ ice other than inter¬ est pay¬ ments $37,000 1 20, 000 14, yoo 12, 000 35, 500 40, 000 52, 921 5, 500 3 45, 000 ii i i i i; 1* i i i ii 73. 500 34. 500 39,000 Outlay- capital acquisition ana con¬ struction 3 $28,000 44, 237 11111 ISlilllllggg §§ gfs's^a' -'g' Interest paid from funds only 3 $25,000 009 ‘5k 34, 778 13, 950 20,000 1, 457 ilSilS i ii !; is-SR j is i: 54, 043 25, 183 49, 917 Current expenses Total ® 8 11118SS g£SiSS3SiggS il l mmmmm §s Summer schools Oi ill . I|jl 081 6 Zi ‘I 2,898 570 930 Night and Ameri¬ caniza¬ tion schools GO $1, 250 , i . 1 3, 270 i,43y i i i i i i i i : il i i i : K ! i I I I 1,111 is i i® ■ 1 Part- time ana continu¬ ation schools r- 1 1 , . i Full-time day schools GO a SSSS33B gISlilSligll SI 1 1 zmm msmmm m Auxiliary agencies and cooramate activities 40 g SlsisSl ISIISISgISII 13 « hm-hooTmo efusoo-NjHiN^eo- «$V hoT rfoo Fixed charms $2,808 5, 551 3,000 6, 498 867 5, 720 1,600 9,745 6, 738 4,706 4, 852 1,953 15, 561 22, 899 7, 365 3, 370 6,853 5,203 3,733 6, 474 General control J&auca- tional eo 1 illllll g!SIIII88!ll ?! o oTi-ToorHor®® ^rf^udoroar^odtCcoo jhoT 1 PQ N $1, 315 88 slISl IsSsIIkIIsIS ss CO « rH rH CD HM rH > D - Massachusetts: Boston . . Cambridge. . . Fall River . . Lowell . . New Bedford . . Springfield _ Worcester . . Michigan: Detroit _ Grand Rapids _ Minnesota: Minneapolis . . St. Paul. . . Missouri: Kansas City . . St. Louis _ Nebraska: Omaha _ New Jersey: Camden . . Jersey City _ Newark _ Paterson _ Trenton . . New York: Albany . . Buffalo New York.. . . Rochester _ _ Syracuse _ Yonkers . . Ohio: Akron . Cincinnati CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 253 Sill! I ISii 1 II Sill 1 11 IS g-sWsf s' lifs s' BEf §W f S3? SR' ilSls I Ills i li issl 1 g's'SS'S S fg'S'S 8' SS S'S'S'R' S' II II ** ** mis 3S«-'S ISIS I I g's'SS s' =■' 111 I Ss'S s' §1 II ©o oTo IsSlI I Sill S ii SltS s Is 11 1 g'S'S'g'S S' Sg'S'S S' S'3 8'"'a'S S sflf S'S g llssil I §§si i IS ills I II II I mm s mi § ss mu § is is i ocoi-feoef eo od'^-T-r 1 II 1 i§ ! ! i ! ! i : : : : s- : : s : Mil III of i ig il i j j" j" i >> s - Colorado: Colorado Springs . Pueblo- District No. 1 _ District No. 20.... Connecticut: Meriden _ New Britain . Stamford . . Waterbury _ _ Florida: Jacksonville. . Pensacola _ Tampa _ Georgia: Augusta. . . CJnmKno Macon _ Savannah _ _ Illinois: Aurora- East side _ West side _ Cicero. _ _ _ Danville _ Decatur East St. Louis... . Evanston— District No. 75.... i j 6 ! z , i : u Hi t JVLohne _ Oak Park . . Quincy . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 255 §11 SSSSSSSSg HISS is S3 §3 § ii ISllSSlIiitSliSgl sfsfs* s2‘gs‘s=ss?sf StfifcJSs *sf srg 2a s' as sss^sggs^'s's'g'Ba iig ssSgglSss sleis II sS 13 1 II SsISHslgililSlSI rf»v -r’ .s ■£ o > r: -s « 'jo «> -*2’‘°''*r8 ««? *’ ^'3 s3S2^'t»®V22’8°r2222a5' 3§ ! § ! 1 i i ills Hiss IS IS SI is I isssi is iisssss 1 3-co : t>r i : : : ! j j j<*oTco i : : o-g a-f i-r loo-^-oror^ : 1 1 r r r™ ! gsi 13§sllls§ II1IS II SI =§ I l§ IllllsIllSIISiSI £ -f / jfgjjgooVg-go? gg'oTtfj; cq,f . £«$ cT o'jj g-jJoo^mjfg'rfg'g'^g^g'oo' ll§ §isl=Ss§l §§sl§ 13 II Is I IS SBISSssIlll331II Z m ggWl'Sfil iiSl’s Is §'l‘ si 3 §¥ isIsllSlilllllgs s -r^r ^ _r ^ ssl glllisall §1111 Ik II Si 1 Is lllllllsllglglgl | |R'| S‘ggg§8S?gf ga'g'ss gg- Sg S3 S 3g §¥3®¥“'§gg¥§3§'§§¥ J? 31 i's 111 glggl II Ii II i il ag'g g'fs's'g sa s'g s's? i is 111! I2S2‘ M1S13 gsSS’sl gla §18113111 I1IS1 SI gg Is 1 ssi iiwsiiii mm m m §§ i Si lsS§|s|ls§§lSiS§ s¥ 2lsEi§lSllll3S13 Is! ISSSs gsi fill! II II 18 1 ii is il i iSil i i ill ii S2"= 3f*5S8?S? SSfti 3-OO 88 28 » t-‘a‘ ;« ;?■ ; i«f^ i i is‘8 is i i i i i i • i IIS I8IISS ils! issill 11 oco cc £ II 1 IlliSeiilllSlSg; tfsfi? f?rfggpf3fc‘gtf S2g‘8‘| fft* 2 »Ss§SS3SS8SS38S88 Ha IlSlsili! HISS 11 11 11 I ISISIIIIIHkISsI qotjTjo 3S28‘»-S282 eo^‘ rtToT O ”3 rf«®0«5M<0®cfjf<0«gVN® II 1 ill!! ill 11113 IS II IS i il i !i m ii iigiiSi I s?»‘ i 2 j j j j 3S‘S‘ igoi-jH®® eW CO t'Tuj | Irf I i is i-- is issassgf i i i i i i i S33 mils !B!i SSsSS 11 00 S3 IS i si §Siiei!s§S§s§§ls 3‘-‘8‘SE:‘ S‘3 BSff S3S‘ of 8$i g82iS‘SS83gSS‘!5S8‘S5 : : llflllllJlIPilfflll |S I Sat ISil? |l Table 14. — Expenses of instruction in day schools , city public-school systems, 1929-80 — Continued GROUP II— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 99,999 POPULATION IN 1920— Continued 256 BIENNIAL SURVEY OP EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Ofl o 3 o 6 M a h ° ^5-^ o SSB 1§§Ss?IS888 § Si ! ! 1 S1IE1I gs'gsWS'SSR 3 SfS ST S' 8 SPSS'S' ins illliSilsiS I Sis § 3 I glllli gas “ssas* ■MNN O? 2 S5 2 issas 1 £l§3~i§s§13 H ii j-T NiONONWNN^W®' PO CNCO S !S3£ 2 i$r*J 3S3 Igiflslslsg I Is i i I gSgi-g rf sa 2? *5 2 tfsTtfstesf ill SiiliiSggsi I ii I I I lallii o co in fssiisiwf s if $ 1 1 mm ** rH ,-T rH IIS SI31§3s1I8b g Is K S 5 iSSssilg p®‘ K-§-ss§gEg§§-g- 1- g-s § s- g mms .2-CO I islIslISllSI i II “ S'»l5fl§SlSif S' s's" pq *^* Sfggf ill! IkIssIIsISS ISSI ill llffiS ill fil gililsfllSsi 0*00*0*0* NCOHNVgOON^OOH ,-7l-*©7oo*-7ci'i>7ero joo ' ' ■ ' ' _ 1 ■ _ I 1 - !_! _ ' ' ' _ ! _ I _ 1111 1131811 1S3S lg§S gfS sliisla §11 ISlalsgllsss ssss ggsf-s** ass' s'asfsssa's'assa sill SsaSSIillil sill ill fgelllf si§ IlSISlIaSISi isw iwisgifsii *&i m mam m mmmmm r-7 t—7 r-Tr-T -7 r-7 rH ,-7 1-7 -7i-7 fill IllgSiSaisi fsil IsS ilglllg §13 llsKiisssili f§'§¥ R's'Sl'fgfSfs'8 *M* §§1 g*ft**rf tfgg Sl'SfWS'flS g i—7 ills ISlIgligsii Slgg ill illSISi III llEsillElsaf siii mmmmi mi m imm m mmmmrnm Sill IllielllisS ill! 1 j i sgs is j in I 1 !© IrHO 1 1 o 1 0 00 il i i sf=s^s‘s^s‘^s -ass i ; ! | 5*5 i p i i i iii is‘s‘ j ! j-7 j-7© is i i ~ _ ill : : : ; i i ; i i i ; 6S1S islislseslss 181s 311 §111311 §§s lisiiSsfssSS S38S5 SS‘SlSSS2§'3B S83S KSS SgSSSW Sg'S RSSSsg'aRSSftiSS i I i i iisSi isS ii ! i is i i I I ilss is 111 Is issialil MIS ifs'sl ill" if j i Is" 8 I j 1 is8l is *§¥ if iefllSis' ISIi Slliilllisi §111 111 1111111 §!§ 181111111118 o ^*co co o . n«500 ^Vo r-7we| g7o*N* t-*ef© © ©*i>*w* woo : : il I i j 00* GO* ! El! 8f*s il §S!isSi8§S ooTcoococojHof^* gin i^nniiii mi in liiisis sis 8igi§§iii8ig ssss ass* s*s‘ tfsfcWsfg £§s asWtfSsfaagSgtf 4 Distribution estimated. io Statistics of 1927-28. Table 14. — Expenses of instruction in day schools , city public-school systems , 1929-30 — Continued GROUP II.— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 99,999 POPULATION IN 1920— Continued 258 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Sill Sis 81 IS 8 £!8§SS§ 1 11115 g o H 3 gsW* “S' RS ?s r^ededed^ CO sf •g.'i IIIS isi §3 IS *C CO 000 569 429 251 720 331 476 1 SSglS 1 •2f o W| W ifsfssf 05 coco Htf •do? CO 00— >' O ISSl Isl II 18 1 E1II18I 85111 i S is ® S “ 2 pass' t^oTio cdoo* sfsf CO jH-^uJ-g-pfrH-cd cd tded^cdjd 2 .2? o Wo ® >,'3 B b ° JjS-g a> — -o ® a ■£ W M IssS 11 |1IS II il is If I illsSIl I s mmm i nisi i isl § am W23 co co Oi l§ 81 S* sg I Slllill § 8 g«'S'8'SSS 8 ISill I «*f«f 1 isl ill il Si i -* : i ss : : i iis s g is i: is'8‘ il's is' gg !' sf j | i i^ s' SS is j: 1 I S' § SSSI 111 II s§ fl's'I li'S S'if i siislil 8 g gsSsgggg $ 81881 S Si's'li s' iw j i ii i i g is 1 i i las i I i § i i i j 1 \*o I ;« ; ! **! j - jg? f \ | j*f j \ i «d j | ' ' ' ' ' srss' ggg sg's 18 §1 8 S' SSS‘ I 1 s «F IsslS I ss'sll s' Hill I g'S'SS'S' s 111 •*3“* II II 00*0 WM S I f Junior high schools 1 ill ill il El 1 i rd j cd cd j I> Tjf ! rd cd oT *o t> i i ill 1 1 il il S I j jcd«d O Cd led jrH © i i i S S C “ ® >> o Sill 1EI Is Si 1 § §sii§ i iisss i a b o JM-g CO g's»S S$frf SR K'«i 8' sf “SSSSS sf sfsfcfsfsf s' W “ ns§§ i §§§§§ i wcxT^itC^r cd TcTtCoTioco cd CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 259 II II 88 82 11111151 82 2S S»C (MO 3* 2- li!2SSsS Mtdoojgcdcdartd II 00%d I Ifeiill cd cc edoo®" od 2 51 II ON OCO IllSsiSl cdo'jo'jH'cdio'adt^' II 51 Si 28 ISglgiSS stmm II 15 8$ 8« 11251111 §|8g^2‘2 II llllil 3fss?ajfs N 2 ^ 8 II II 81 gtf IsSSSssi SIBIs'lfS S1II6SSI s‘s‘s‘ss‘sss Is §i SS'Sf 8‘S SlllllS! ssssssss IS II illssill *djjT COCO H®Vo®NVrH 11 •Or* rISIIS II si lilslsll g‘S 33 S'S'SSS'fSS $784 733 791 699 2221 rd 9,191 3, 000 1, 876 27, 786 34, 013 8 8, 674 16, 608 13, 709 14, 988 20, 413 17, 771 1 5g ‘ i !i ! i 1 1 ! ! i 115111 ! ! i “ T_r i i TK- idd'*-j‘cd>dtd Isll ISIS Is § B s CO lO^rHTfN isliiii 1-4 rded dd cd ®tdididNoo*^'tdcd;dro Isis S---' sISS II 1 5 -r eded .dgd ed § ISSIkSsISbI - s's'^aSSSSSs's' llsllglil 31 I §11 IsilislISlS s'g's'R-s'B'38'i || g g'g'f Itl'SfSs'i's'f;' lllliilis is 1 111 il 2 151251 ss's's's'S^s's' is s' s's's || H r— sfcfifijgff. iiiii ini i i § gig i i 1 ilsHs gs's's-' i-'s's' i i 8 Ss'S j i s ISISiilSI |g g egg Hlfsigiili gS2888S^S |g % feSSf §‘83282 SggS 8 iiiiiiiiiii 328-822222^ Ilslllisl II g 138 IllSIlisISI s's'-'-'s'ri-'s's' s'g s' z*n s's's's'r's'Ss's's'S IliiSslIS ^-cdcdcd(N-r-‘S?'S3'“S‘SS“ - Kin¬ dergar¬ tens os $2, 100 1, 950 1 1 O - California— Continued. Santa Cruz _ ... Santa Monica _ Vallejo _ _ _ Colorado: Boulder _ Greeley... _ .. Trinidad _ Connecticut: Ji ml East Hartford _ Enfield Fairfield _ Greenwich.. . . Manchester- Ninth district _ Middletown _ Milford Naugatuck _ New London _ . Norwalk - Norwich.... . . Stonineton Stratford . . Tnrrinvtnn Wallingford... . Windham Florida: Key West . . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 261 II 18IS1I8 is SI I issilisi Ort eo'ir^^ro- goo- dd id Cdt--rH“00-^-«rJ-W oorti-j-H- :^r lO-Ncdcd rd cdocdc0‘00-00- cdjd §i isiiill 11 1 i i Isll il 1 s M il s i i i il r S all ed ”■ i-T - rf of «d eo- ; id cd'' cd !cd : oo' * i i f* : : : cd * : : :<# : : ; *-’ "-’S 11 Ml i ill is 18 1 iiii i i 1 is i§ § i i ii § i §1 i Cd i | !- *H j*T cdr-r id ! ! ! 1 ! ! ! ! -r led li-r ■ ‘ cd j j j i i Isi lislii 1 IsISSig III li i idcd - isils Is s§ hVh’ eo tdoo* 00“^‘ §Si§SIS§ S22S oo *o t-- NTtTod IS1I1I1 IlSSsgs II r-T cdededed rd of -To ao*-? cdtd II ISifilsg IS l§ IslsillllllllllsiSisg r SSsilll III gg s’gggg’SS gg’ Rg a'g|'ggsg|sgs'sgss'2gs-s‘sg g s’s'gs'gi's gg’s m isigsu si i i 88 Casas's' 88 s j i 96, 022 36, 500 32, 224 47, 530 1 s’ il is ill 1 jtf 88 S i i • 1 52, 237 63, 725 35, 274 i§ i i :s ; i i i i ii is 1 i m i 114, 997 69, 212 1 i s i ' ' ii 1 18 8 s’s? ' 39, 350 8, 120 3 13, 200 | |i Is is i 8 il i ;cd ! r i ■ j ; i ; il il ;S |* i CO !“ r-? cT'r -foVo Salaries of teachers Total 2 ig|§S?i§i§fiS!SIl§g §1 ISlliigSSII pSWasWSS'S'a'iSS M g'sWsWsg High schools O !ll!l!ill!s§ii3l§l S§ SSfllSSlIS gg g*tgggggiSgg Junior high schools as sii is i gs‘?r |»‘ i iisii iis iiSSSS? is 2' il is 8 $ i gsi iassi ! ! i isgfsfs i i : is : : i i ' ■ Elemen¬ tary schools OO 8si8B§SSlSSgiislIl 11 lllilSSIIf gss'g'ss'gs’sssisBsgss' sg ssss'issSsg-g Kinder¬ gartens $3,966 8,600 ilsgll i if M-ooeo-tooTeC j L KSS IS lalllssli i hhom oo of dYt-VV^oTH-n ! rH r-. 2 ^ ! | Salaries and expenses of supervisors and principals Total o sSISSlSlSisIllssIg 11 Ssi§Rl§ISS gs'^ssssassss'i^ss's'a da a^sadsfi's'sis High schools its 1I1IIII1IS1I1EIII1 ii §§§§!§§§!§ cgaoctctmi'#iC'#<&c€coc6'#*#>a «o> ^nom'mcwVy'm Junior high schools 3 $2, 300 8, 757 2,000 ilgig ill |(Noooeo jefrn is ii i jo |tjT j r | j i in in it | i ! ! - 12 j j j 1 1,11 Elemen¬ tary schools w glllgll§islsll8lgs li ISlilllslg Kin¬ dergar¬ tens N i ! ! ! i ! j j j j j j iiiiiii! i is i :5 i i i i\ j 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 i t>> O - Indiana— Continued. Crawfordsville . - Elkhart— . Elwood... . Frankfort- . Huntington. . . Jeffersonville.. . La Fayette- . Laporte— . Logansport . . Marion . . Michigan City _ Mishawaka - - New Albany . Newcastle . . Peru _ _ Richmond _ Whiting . Iowa: Boone . Burlington _ Clinton — Pi t.v snhnnls illlli! CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 263 6,970 2, 902 307 4,782 10, 188 11, 654 5,114 28, 340 6,912 4, 475 14, 743 7, 850 961 4,306 5, 462 3,110 3, 615 7,811 2,578 si iisiiii iisi iinniiggs NH ocdoTiM-id'o'or .f if ided tCoT©‘cdedofid ed oT-d 11 r-T^ SISSli N^edr-Teded III 554 4 2, 500 242 1,263 1, 443 4 1, 078 ss IH11I1I §111 Iglgilllli edrd -deot-T edcded t^edid edidwedacadededcd^T ll th"* 892 2, 214 2, 000 1, 122 8,510 1,818 768 3, 953 1, 705 11511 i t-t hv : • II 1 1 1 1 1 ii II 1 1 III li 1 1 III i : : cdeded m- i : icdof : ; ^ : : : : :::::::: : : i i : : : slsislSS! <-T (Nd(N®N 2, 814 2,881 1, 827 961 3, 252 4 1, 962 2, 697 953 3, 439 4 1, 500 Ib ssissss c-isi iiisiisiis ©o^ededt-Nd edjdr-r^H r-Tct cd oT of cd ao ed ed §lS33Slslsg§gI 11I1I IlSi SisgSil gill sllsseilll SlS'SSISiSSSiS'g mm SSfffMS' iilf *K$l*SgS8f 3§13gl§§3S!S|g slias Slsl llsalsS 1111 IssIlssalS sssssss'ssss'ss's ssss'ss' ess's s'g's's'ss's ssss s's'ssssssss' llSIlISIilllll nils is i o : : : s : : 1 1 ii ii i 1 Isl 1 1 i£ : i in «'2SS53'8SgSSS'S?S sds'sss' Is 1 ' ' i of ; i 1 1 1£ is' i 1 s's's' is i i i»*f SS§!ll!ill§IIS I8IS1 111 g iisllll Bill 1III1I51II S'SS'SS'S8'|BSS!JK§' gs'gs's g'ssfs S'S'I'SSS'B s'gs'g ssgs'ss'a'g'ss' Is 1 111 imiiis mu 1 1 1 1 111 il ii in 1 1 I 111 ii 1 1 1 edr* 1 ; O edtdedus Td^“ | I j j 1 ,,ii i i i i 1 1 ! 1 m ' i i i i^s | i i i is 1 I i slSslalslsslSS selll sill IlsSl il Isis Igsfggllls s'“'s'8S2't-'g'''s'^a's'“r ss"“"as' s's's* is “'as's' s^sa'sfs's'^s's' lllllglllsslll Ills? 1111 11111 il 1111 lllllslsll eo ^otCid^M^V^* CO-COM- ^loco^VT nTideded cdedodtded led ededcdcd r^W-Ted to® ^didoT 1 Isl 1511 ans 1 II ill Il 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i Il j | 151 ig i i SI ed |«dcd j^deded ededidt-f ! i jedtd 1 led i : ; i ; »d III! ed !* 1 1 i i > Tfcdtf : oo j : i i i od CO giving mil llsli 1111 mu 1 nil i liilii IS tdWcduftdOr-H-QO aoidofeded sJa'^sr wedjHTirid' of idededjd » isfa's's's' rfoT 3 Estimated. 4 Distribution estimated. 8 Estimated part of county system. 10 Statistics of 1927-28. Table 14. — Expenses of instruction in day schools, city public school systems, 1929-80 — Continued GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 29,999 POPULATION IN 1920— Continued 264 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 S8g31S§Sllill8Silg§El§Sg|g9aS3 S§ gs!S§!!§8§Bi«gSsgI§gis§>s|asgss > ufuj'wfeo oo «o eo to o oo o o cs 2fc eort is i i ill i : is : r i OS i ill! illl i ils is ill! 1 1 is i i iio%-r i ! 1 ! : u : i ; : ■ ! | TfrH rjT jSc?tCt?'o com*#<&c4 hoVh®io t- cocf iSSII8311slliglBi§llIgggliS21I §!3 mmimzmmmmmmmmm si ssi!llls!sI§ill!!sS!i!sliS;!g| §1 gSS’g‘K3SSSS8'5S'¥'asS‘S‘SS‘S^'g‘g'g"SSaS^ Ss? iS i i ill i i ii i Isfg im ! iss ii i: if 1 i i-3‘ i l l l l l !!*! , , issg :&§£ i jsssf jss i; I I ! > I I III * I ss's' s i : lsSggglglSi§sSSIS!i8Slll§SS181 11 ! a ii i ill i i i ! i ill ! i i i i i 1 i i ill il i i ii ii r» :s : ' ' I COrH I 1 ! j j is- i i ; : j j i j j jtf.-- ! ! |s j I «5 [ j i«- ' 1 '|l( llliil : i : 0/ 1927-28. Table 14. — Expenses of instruction in day schools, city public school systems , 1929—30 — Continued GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 29,999 POPULATION IN 1920— Continued 266 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 ■Co M-C eJ w S >»' o I «■§ rl co S ° a b © s a ■o o a M S> all I IS111E1 &S3SSS3f$8S93S88£9g gas* 3‘ s's'^s's ill I cococo x# issllli sssIgilsISSisiiiE xo > r-rOM CO' sslllli ^-^rcot-^-co'co* ilillslEliiailliS •O rn" OQ- cd co~ co~ co' tC T* ot .O CO J-T of jo oo' III 1 II i i ill i i i i i i M M M ii is M ! •** co-Tcn T rHrH-CO-egrir llIsl§18gsllglllsS11151sSsSss= SI8SI1I s 111 llSlIlsllSBllsslSlIlglgsigllglllllsS mmm i ms Sllllil S Sis liSIglllSllllSssillllllilsSlSBlfiilla g's'g's'sfs s' s's's s'sssssfsBKSsa'ssss'SBssgSsassss's'sjg'ssg'g" SI S* I s i i s' s? ! i is i i in i i ill i i i i i i i i i§ i i i ii il il i i i ;& i i !s8 i i i®? i i i i i j i i \£ j j i ir !oo- ! : : S'- : : : : : : ! : IIbIbSI 1 IIS SlSlslissiSSlllilllllsSslllllg§llis§ S'S'S'a'gg'g' S' |KS S'S'S|S'S'SCg'SK§|S'gSB'|'s'g'8'SS'B'8g'§';|SS|S8'S|' S ilSsiS s' is'a'"°'s'3' 1 ill o' ! CO o S illlslslSSSIl iSSlillil illlllllgglll :®o“Tfodocg«od'ruoo S§iSSS§ I 222 I ilsilSlIlliilililsiiSlSIll SsTiftfWar S' sfcftf a ssisslli WsfsfififfsfS Hi 1 tC SsllSISISslsllgslSIsISlsI NV^‘XO(»WO^«V>'orO«®^«CO^WMU3U32 S§2Sii£3 ®cd III : : : : : : : $§83313 ^SfEfs^fgf g ill a **£ §8Si§2i3liS81i328S238i88§ ii§Hiii sf^sfsf ^ss's i? i MM iQQ: oft §>« 1 llsl waaaa ipis- 3!§!ooooco£S(2(2 £ £ i® Statistics of 1927-28. Table 14. — Expenses of instruction in day schools, city public school systems, 1929-30 — Continued GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 29,999 POPULATION IN 1920— Continued 268 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 If I5 Total 3 $19, 500 750 10, 148 41, 434 6, 449 1, 920 11, 986 9,724 10, 346 619 36, 244 6,073 9,500 18, 924 15, 658 23, 998 10, 174 gg§ ilslSISIl °°‘g» i"'8‘BSS£~‘“ ' High schools 2 i ilium CO j MMH TH*eo « f " ‘ 12, 744 1,926 2,000 ‘ 3, 658 ‘9,000 ‘ 4, 174 SSI iiililiiS MMN Junior high c»Vir.r>lc eo i Ml i M II ~ > : : i : : : : : ; : : : III : r : : ' : : il i i ^Tof : | i i il i i i il i III ioo- : : i :« : ler* : : ill! :: Elemen¬ tary Igiillisil IS! Sill i g cocotjT rdcdcd «VnV j 853 ISS88ig§3 •rfcSV lefeowoTjoao*"' -Tf->o & ~ r- 911 Hill thrice edacdVcd -H \ ! illliiSlill Mdd«N-‘s23St5,-‘ !llssiSSgillSI2!sl lllssiili 83S gs's'g's's'gs's sg's slsSliisiSlIsssIS 1 i 2 § 5 2 s’ | s' s' s' s' S s' §' s' S lillliSgllsllsIiss S s' s' S s' s' s' s' s' s' s' s' s' s' s s' s' tg llsllllsi Sis s's's's's's's's's s's's" s!!llsll!SilS!S§! g's's's's's's's's's'a's's'ss's's l§i§l s's's's's 115 SB'S is mm s's is's's'e illll s's's's's ii ii i i ins i is i isss 1 if is £$3“ ©V ! T-H t'- 1 i is'tfsf i is i isftfsf i i : liSli21§llslls=Sgs S'3S'gs'2'g338§3?Sg8S'§ slSSHiSl Hi? fe's's's's's's'ss's" SSER silllliililllSlls gg'S'g'g'R'S'S'g's'S'S'g's'SS'Sf iiiii i i i i isi i ! j il j l i | i | ! ! ! i ill i mu MM Mr i : : : : : : ! : :s : « : : : : : i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i ! 1 1 i M M M M M iiiii::::!::::! lllg§!SIi§§§slll!I s' s' a s' s' s' a s' s' s' a “'s' s' a “'s' s' eslgglsll 311 a"s'“‘a‘2‘“‘s'8's‘ s'3'?' SlSsillSlsSllill! §lilglsBlSIIglllll Igiilllll sis siaSililggillllgi ecoorM®N®ww^^w«VMNoo« ecwoT <© ^ to CO -H .O >' o W to ggSiSpislSIllllSSSSSlsKgsllliiiliS c5 52 £ 2 § 52 ^ J2 J2 jg |» c&< oo e» ^ r>T oo co »> h. oo tc to «' oo ci oT' ® llllggllSIlIglilglissllllglsSlIll «o^eo«io^Wr«tfw^eow^«o“^«o6,«^'‘cfef^“wef^«o^od‘t-‘^ ^ - S - -- ffiM IS i *T«a ! gSl§Iilil§IglsllslslSSSggsilg|H3 lll§l§BiSllllllSS|ll&lllS|Sg|S2g| |sl^Wi^§W3WiW§Wi3gS^S'^ illlllSsisiSgllillSllgsillslSSiiS gasJs'iSs'ai'BSsfssCSse's^jf^SSSsWSfSS'ssf II 88" 3 16 i :i *i* 8§§!8§i§§!§§§§8§sf§§siIE§!!§§ii3§ g^8^fsgs8‘gafa^8g‘aat:8"Sgtf^s'fg?^g‘fSg lllilsigl3IISglli§llillSlKiglgllS «5 JH gj JO O 00 00 j-h' 0? -# -' i* O JO T* 03 >0 °» t~ Cf ll§31gilllilig|g «OOU5cONci®V^«NNNOOM» CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 271 £Si£!ii3 IlSISii e?®gefgw»C S si II SSSSSSSSS ■* corn oo oo'^-TusoTioeouj ‘<»»o-r ® isiiiiii sssisss CO* (N O oT 00 oT 00 C-fcOoT tT ■■* 1 II II IlsillllS r-T iod « cfeos r-rd cd ' ! ! cl !io lei 1 ! io ! cf : © CO © 00 © ©MCHiOOrf O KSSSSSK s N lO lO lO C ' cm © © ' oo © — « to " ■ 22S ' CM *-h 1-H CM - g®: Table 15. — Expenses of operation and maintenance of plant and capital outlay in city public day schools , 1929-30 GROUP I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND MORE IN 1920 274 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 275 811s sis I? IE I llssl §31131 88SSSS8 s Sill 1 II S'”|| il i‘s §S g- gissf sgfsss l'l'gigs'8 s SEsl 1 I O ,-f ,4V4“ ,-T eoggefrt^H ^nVTeo ,-T ,-T ^-T II 1 1 j jl j i i is S : i! 1 i 98, 974 2,377 , , i ! i S3 £ 2 i i£ 1 ! 1, 881, 201 3, 170 1 i 2 ; © : il §3 j* H 3 i§g 1 sleis 8 1 i s igs s ggsg 3 i ! r-T : : III! i r§ i i i ! i i i : i 1 i § i i§S S' 1 1 I 1 « csf s i i il il I pf ;co i O 1 j ; mm 1 sss ! s § ! sa'r i &s | = g | • r i i > i if • i i ig i i 3 1 i IS ! §lssS 3 s' * ; II 3 §'f i * § i gi oo ****§■ I CO* I IlSis ^ri SsSSS §11 gd% Ills II gtfgST eogT I §1 llsg iig gill §33311 ilSSilsSls ST rfgf SSS?M SSS £rfgCafcif?SfgSf£ lasiEllssI II *«8?§f!fcre§f Sftf 1 II Ills i : -2 -S22 111 111 IliiaSISS SS II 2l " rfS* II (NOO § i . , 11 »*«r in s§ (N-r^r o'rf a ii 1111 22- s£$F*F Esiis eogc»«5rf II5S1 SII llsISaSil II 55rftf nh" b Sg i§s§ lls llll ISaiiii §313313111 l§§g|gll§ 11 2§ « °2^‘ SS§2$|2- g$3f*te“£sfggg“ 2K 12, 376 12, 470 15, 427 20, 901 21, 707 30, 205 65, 838 is I is' * § ! 2 i ' 25, 557 20, 874 28, 028 i |i * 1 8 i J | 36,942 | 111 IsisSlIlS si S?8f 15, 122 3, 657 5,050 15, 765 22, 453 Is 1 :<»- : 1 i : : ill ! iss j 1 js ' ' 47, 040 11, 771 24, 495 10, 132 45, 073 35, 741 34, 863 8,599 31, 253 23, 068 34, 282 37,005 67, 867 96, 376 123, 478 is s ;S5 a 17, 170 76, 819 42, 886 57, 650 105, 716 46, 439 66, 457 37, 454 87, 402 82, 826 82, 383 29, 448 74, 809 59, 372 66, 628 131, 184 144, 093 82, 196 27, 660 39, 170 103, 815 73, 526 59, 544 41, 497 8 278 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 279 ii gsgisgiaiis § ii g i i Hillings iigiiiigiii ii ** $ r * * *sggs>*,*ssj 3*fi*$*g&* s g 1 « o 12,890 7, (110 7, 000 6,439 il i is i » ' 1 s i l i ! § igi i 5 g j a sg | ! ! ! ! is ii j- iss 1 891 ‘I i I i i i i j : igsil i i***-* I i i 23, 700 968, 866 76, 316 9, 619 2,002 14,638 is i , « , ir-7 ! ' ' ■ i i . . i si i 1 i i is! i 1 3 1 1 * i 1 !r ! i i i ii i I. ■!■ i j i % j i !s§ is i isrsisg j i i ! . 1 ISlills - gg'gs'ss'S . 1 O 1 •' © ! |S| ' ' Hiss ! slllill f S' i “ 1 s^fe- : | i ^ i i 5 ! | inis i |gS§s j si Sislssilsi! g II 1 1 i slllsillls SiiiSSlISiS Is a‘S sssVs88sss5 a sa s' g' ~ iStfsSSR'g'fe'a sss'a'a's's's'g'Sg »'S 11 1 «oV of 25, 130 12, 257 12, 570 5, 157 I 00 : 14, 808 5, 898 1,785 20, 913 8, 817 4, 870 14, 791 15, 563 9, 301 8, 147 30, 087 13,802 5, 282 20,841 1 s «o 1111 o oo of co ii § i CO li£§ eT i i i i i§2 1 j i . . . . . i . . i i i i i M i ii : i i i i i Mi ii.i i i i . . i i ii r>T ; : : | : \ : | \>s j | j j | | j : j i | j i i «- i i j i<* 111 II 51 i is 11 illls issll i i i i nils II i in rH“(N“ ills! ! ^'co-ui U3 £ :ss co II 1 (Ccd oT 111 is 2- 284 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 285 8§!i§£§3S833iS is SgaSl 33 CO l>T I §SliS9gi§iiS88 I 3 05 388 !DNH i §SS§ of^%H iFi i Isa ii i i ii issJiii i i i 1 is i i i il i i i i» i 1 isSS | i \& i j i : : i i i i i°°~ i i i i ; - ; i i i ! ! ! !_r ! ! jjffjj i i i “ i ! ! 1111 ! il !- | | i i M's i i • i |CO 1 I 1 i i i i10' is” Is od -r 83§§£§SSgl83allgS3iS333 II 252 II 23 I " 3 ion estimated. 288 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 = Si, M O Wo o g ® 2 0'S ® M .S' O WW-S o g ® 2 So o m 03 o W s *-H CM io co* OOOO-JI-OCM rf C5Q^*0»0 CC(NO^CDTf< *-T © co cm co O H »0 -« »“< CM • lO © CM r- CO © (NOJC5IN •COOWOO^N^ 0 0)HW < (N 05 r-1 N CO CO CO © © rr O r r-T CO 00 CO CM rH 1-H CO CO r^T © JO g CN O coSoo co © cm C " I- co co ,-Tcm *o © © © CM Cl o o © CO CO 03 05 © © CO r-T Ills SI g-gj §s N« 9. 00 t" *0 - OON< >— co »o c oT (M* - Sllil SIS I §g tCrtrtCoTco- -TV»o j> eo«“ ;i ssis ssgis COHCONCO oohioo^o: O'-iN»CNC0 0U ONO^COO^CON (X)rH(NC5OiO00N»C cm © © © cm ^ ^ © qo © © ^ cm^ oo cm co co i-H CM *-• CM »-H rH co CM T-t CM CO i-< CO ISSiS igs S IS a'ssg's sss'tf a a'sf m o> <© ! «D I £358 SfeSS lOOi'iiJCO loo'^'o" ISsi Sells g’ass' s’s'ss’a a‘* 3®3®t.«oS'c®£ •^1e3|S|s.2|&s •£mocWW£^2> goo a a CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 289 3§gl°° 1SIbI1§1bI iss§s§si§silSlg 6^‘tfw i !str^ss*s*s* 1 1 glS si d ^ §dT_r e*T_r IssIgSlSl sasts2s's2rf I i I ! oo ! Is ** SI n ill!! g8siisSsi!iS8SSSi§ii!83§Sl 1 IS! sSsSsiSISSlI 1BI1 H(NH IIIIsSUr ddOHH^COOH IS§S8i8 ^dd^^^d ggsl I I HNNH^«5HN rH CO * Isn -,fi ®£h o* o ij1|lWIIIilll!!tRl|iillllI|illII!ilissH!IiI AWh}|z;P4 ^fflpqpqoowOOHHfiMh^SSfcPHPktfajoQ^^ t^tpqpqoo Qfi^OOO £ IT £ £ oowwwf 5 Distribution estimated. Table 15. — Expense of operation and maintenance of plant and capital outlay in city public day schools , 1929-30 — Continued GROUP III —CITIES OF 10,000 TO 29,999 POPULATION IN 1920— Continued 290 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 291 68 sis sliisii sfcf sfcfc* sftfrfsfcW o of 1927-28. 292 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 293 ■Sills isf* sa slllilS i -•'afsf'*** i glgsgliSilgllli IsIlSSg “?5-''s|sas|2=|s»g rfggsf-s'rf 3SS8 II II »-'S| “if *?f — — - r a i is 5 i! i i m ■* is iS i is ills ill i i I i II J i s | i i : : ! : ! : : ! ! : iiii:: i i i i i i ill li 1 i • ~ i i i i Ml M i i j | j > i . i i i i iiiiiii i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i £ : : i iii i ii Ith : i 1 i : N N 1 1 1 1 H 1 1 iiii i i i i i i i i i i i iiiiiii mu iii i ii Hi I ii isi is jh I ill is : : § j si! s ; ii i ii Ssiigs i ii i i i§ pJ i is i i i is i i ! | i i 5 1 £j j § i if i i* i ii rf i r i i ■ i SlliSsIglggSgllisSilSIllilSSIIS SSl'Slli cc CO CD «dtCou5^cqo IS II- II N00 ^ t"» N ‘O jasa j i j is ill §83 11 i i . . j j ji j I , , , i i il illlsE i i is ii 1 j |-r cc ; ; ; ! ! ! ! !. i i i i i ;£;;;;; 1 1 i il i iiii ■ i i i i il II 1 IIII 5 : :s :§ : : : : «> 1 ' -H . TJ< I'll I 1 i ; | : i i i i j j j j j (N j i i i°° SsisSI i i il ig 8 i iS*-* i i i i hi h iof : nfcfo SH' p j j \*r j i i is j j j«T ' ' ' Old tH ! sii3iisiiiggiiiiigssiss§igiiiii iiisiis ssii §i gi sss32?Js‘ss's8'Ss5S3sas“ss‘s?sassssss8 ssss'sss sss'a sz »a‘ 294 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 295 i iiiiiii i g iiiin issiiisissss §§ 596 ‘LL 9SZ‘8 , ill i i r ! ! ■7 - 1 o> ! 3 jof S§ i IIS 0*0 : uswo* j i ! 3,210 1,000 111,876 201 10, 263 2,800 1 1 ! ! i i s I ih* ; ! i i i ; | | ' ' 9 is § I « j* tf i : i ii is i ! s l§ !•» iJ i i is ; : : : : i i i: i ills il i i-J"«-TcO ! tH j 1 S i 1 s ii 8 i: i 1 ! “ i 3, 219 4, 457 6,406 . 702' 7, 176 4, 728 13,841 492 4,063 Hggll i i I " i 1 > 1 1 ligsiiil i sin* ii si oTtCodtCodoooo (N eo 100**0© jo* 310.0® jhu5jh j ' ' ' ' j oo-^-tC^jH-e^orHcCwoo j ' ' ,r^ oo irtoiHo ,© ,oot^ i ! ! ■ ' ! ! © ISlsslls 1 i IISII IgISIIIIlii i g ss3'sa»sas s’ i ss'sss’ ss's's^ss'a-sss i 8f T~ . ~. - 7 - ;~ I ", , , . , . . . . — r^- i i I S Table 16. — Taxation, 'property value, valuation, and expenses of debt service, city school systems, 1929-30 GROUP I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND MORE IN 1920 296 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 i— i M ® §73 3.3 & o,§ S o S, )ON - O CO o © . © CO CO 00 © § ©00 i-T tC ©■ co t-T h^T © 00 © H © © 00 >§ >> P TJ m“ p o a ^ £ a> ot3 o S 3 c3 R'g S ;2fe £ 73 o3 ® :«W!z; 15° l.S2^i 3 <1 o 9.50 626,281 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 297 i ini §§i §i ii §3 i saisi Him iiigiii g mi 2if 83 88 S' ssss'd's'* sf d'$f°r°r CO to I : 1 g i *<' co' o' O ooooogo og «o OO g ggggg Ogoooo ogogogo o ooo; Is § IsSSl iggilg sslslll S Ssss x oSSx^oSS ss i‘ iilii It i¥ i¥ t mm mm man s mm 8 8838883 £3 88 88 S §8382 833828 8388883 3 8888 *o ocdooooiN t^eo ajco >-jo co w a oi cc o onoidda c4 1> o o o> o o ci j-j cs o 1 Does not include interest paid from current funds, which is given in Table 10, pp. 140-162. 4 Statistics of 1927-28. 2 Estimated. 5 Including $4,500,000 estimated value of equipment. 3 City sinking funds. Table 16. — Taxation , property value, valuation, and expenses of debt service, city school systems, 1929-30 — Continued GROUP I— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND MORE IN 1920— Continued 298 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 S3 cm" CO 82 cm s E o GROUP II.— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 99,999 POPULATION IN 1920 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 299 s TfT iS^aaaao^n i SS 3888 Of r-Tof ^tCo-tC in «? CO SI§S S8883S 3S33S33SS3 NHN(NCO«3 lO'0fc0r4'^'^'^riCO' rHCO'w'fN' *f *T T-H i—T r-T r— T r-T 8 83888288 8 88 8888 888 £888 888888 8888888838 rHrH r-HrHT-H?— IrHrH I Ssiseill 1 -8§ iill 33^ 1188 8 S8g£~S§3S £ c$8 82|f£ 333 8388 IIIISS 8332il88§3 838S33 8 38888888 3 88 3 88283283 2 S3 8388 3333 888 888 8888 3-32 883883 2288888888 88338" -338833882 of 1927-28. Table 16. — Taxation, property value, valuation, and expenses of debt service, city school systems, 1929—80 — Continued GROUP II.— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 99,999 POPULATION IN 1920— Continued 300 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 301 §a ssiggiiiiiiisssggss iiiisiisiii s n s § s 111 10 nVmVnVnVm®«o@m®wmn'fflVddndiN 00“ -*-4“ i i • i i i ii . . ii ii i i i i i i i i i i ii i i i i i i i i i i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | lull is 1 II” s j ; . 8 3 i i N • ■ i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i < i i i i 1 1 © 1 1 1 1 1 ! ! |8 ; : ! © l l 1 i l ' ii O 1 I 1 1 1 i ii i i i i i i ii i .... . Il § i ■ is i i ^ i 1 seiiiiisisiii fi : ill! ii i ig'g's’ is' j I . 1 i i i il i i i i 1 1-'- i i i i i i 300,000 100, 376 13, 000 236,629 1, 138 1! • 1 | i i i i : 1 : i l ! Sfj ill ii ;! ! ;»3 ig is II !SS8 « i&g ! 1 Is i il i r-T 00 ! Ir-T ! ni r jj i iiiiiii ^ i i i* i iii , , . , II 1 ! iiiii iii iiii NN iii iiii 122, 124 1 i il ! i< 1 • 58 i i iii i i i *ti j j ijj j j ; 1 i ! ! i i ! ! i i I j ' ; ' ' 1111 ; : : : ■ i i i iii in iii i i i i i^s i”s i 1 » • ■ • I i i ii 28' i i » ' ii i i ii i i i : lor ' ! !©■ : ! : : 1 II 1 lO 1 1 1 1 1 II 1 1 II II ' i -4 eoocft-joiooo « of 1927-28. Table 16. — Taxation , property value, valuation, and expenses of debt service, city school systems, 1929-80 — Continued GROUP II— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 99,999 POPULATION IN 1920— Continued 304 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Value of school properties (thou¬ sands of dollars) 8 § IssSI 1 la SI ISSIlSlg CN rHVH%H%HCO to t-NtT COW ° a > pQ O i'S ^ a °2; 22 tao I ^ a m P* g a P. ills apJ . bo f.g-3 2ai a >-3 a 44 __ .S 3 c &e 2 o C o W £ M ■s§g|.g ZClP M H 2i CD r] llllllsllills Hi SSS9SS8 rH*- p4Vh\h“ rHCC - 00V r«tCo 82 82* II cj to¬ il in i *!f* * rH*0 S||8 §11 II ilgss c*cf 888828S288888 828 88 : :888 i§2 llllsll ££££££££3lte8fef *££ 2322222 88838S8£28SS2£ 828 8882888 » ^ 28«i oo’oit^^usodei CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 307 s! 11 l§SsSiig|l§SIISs|gllI I Sliilil sllllipilSIl >0 28 888 :o U5U5CO 88888 888 .c>d>o>o-4 cd-Joi 888 o^oS h! if in I * Statistics of 1927-28. Table 16. — Taxation , property value , valuation , and expenses of debt service , city school systems, 1929—30 — Continued GROUP III— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 29,999 POPULATION IN 1920— Continued 316 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 317 glSSS5SSS8SS18S3SeSiSS £11111! gSSS H Si SiSillSSS THrH (NHIN rtHrt HHH eo cT *hVT rJrtCS -H ' : : i i i i . : : : : : : : : ! SIS! N i ; i || . mu .... i i i i ' ' ' ' ii i i i i i i ii!: i . i i . . i I ! 1 1 : : : j 1 j i ii i i i i i i ! i* i 1 * i M : : : : : : : i i i i i : j ii i i i loo j j j 1 III 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 25,000 25,000 20,000 ii in l< jtf j*ST i: i j j 11, uuu 13, 000 7, 000 33.500 3, 800 17,000 10,000 11,000 23.500 27, 000 17,000 Isis iiii i i i i 11 ill il ii iiii j j j j rfgf jsf* i« \« i i i i i i i i i i i :::::::: : : : ! i : : • • i i i i tiit i is i i i i . i i js jg | i i i ' ^ !il •HO III i iii is i | : a 2^ |i iss j j i i i i !t>oo i ! 1 : i£2 : : : i i iii ■ ■ ! ! ! ■ ' ;S5 is ' ' M Mr • ' iiii iiii iiii ' ' ’ 1* | :52 i i i i iii Ml i is i i 8 i i i iiii iii • i . . i . . !!«!!!! j ; ; ; ; ; ii i i i i lllS-SsllsSlllISlsSiSl isllssl 1111 II §S IS ilEilss r-T r-r r-r ! (n -r rn- — r I ,-r £88 88S8S888£8888£:8S88 £585 _ £ 8822 88 88 S£5g 5 85 illlsSsiliiiSISSiSgllg SSiSegi ill! II II ISII 12, 805 6,234 11,500 10, 610 .i 8888888888838888883888 2888288 8888 82 888285888 2^d2« S88S 22 df ^SSSdS*® 146151°— 32 - 21 318 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 319 ' .. CHAPTER IV STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND PROFES¬ SIONAL SCHOOLS, 1929-30 Contents.— I. Personnel, receipts, and property, by and under the direction of Emery M. Foster and Frederick J. Kelly— II. Expenditures, by Henry G. Badger— III. Land-grant colleges and universities, by Walter J. Greenleaf. I. PERSONNEL, RECEIPTS, AND PROPERTY By and under the direction of Emery M. Foster Chief , Division of Statistics and Frederick J. Kelly Chief , Division of Colleges and Professional Schools INTRODUCTION The statistics of 1,078 institutions of higher learning furnished to the Office of Education for the year 1929-30 constitute the main body of this report. The figures were obtained by means of a form, a copy of which was sent to every institution of collegiate grade in the United States of which the Office of Education had information. In some cases representatives of the Office of Education assisted in making the returns as complete and as accurate as possible. The statistics of teachers colleges and normal schools are not included, as a separate report is issued for these institutions. Included in the 1,078 institutions are 164 schools of theology, 136 schools of law, 74 schools of medicine, 40 schools of dentistry, 67 schools of pharmacy, 10 schools of veterinary medicine, and 8 schools of osteopathy. All but 153 of these professional schools are depart¬ ments of universities and colleges. Of the total number of institutions reported, 246 are under public control and 832 are under private control. Of the 246 under public control, 117 are 4-year colleges and professional schools and 129 are junior colleges; of the 832 privately controlled institutions, 684 are 4-year colleges and professional schools and 148 are junior colleges. These figures are presented in tabular form on page 322. Since the year covered by these statistics is the close of a 10-year period of great growth in the field of higher education, some compari¬ sons with the year 1919-20 are made. In all such comparisons it must be remembered, however, that the Office of Education depends wholly upon the voluntary cooperation of the institutions reporting. 321 322 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 The data are, accordingly, not complete, nor are interpretations of the questions asked always uniform from institution to institution. The validity of any 10-year comparisons is influenced further by the fact that returns were somewhat more complete in 1930 than in 1920, and, therefore, figures representing increases for the period are in general somewhat higher than the actual facts. Type of institution, school, or department Publicly controlled Privately controlled Total Universities, colleges, and professional schools: Degree-granting institutions _ _ _ _ 117 684 801 Junior colleges _ ... _ _ _ _ _ _ 129 148 277 Professional departments: Theology. _ ... _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 0 75 75 Law. _ ... . ... _ _ _ _ _ ... . ... _ _ 42 61 103 Medicine _ . _ _ _ _ 31 33 64 Dentistry _ _ _ _ _ _ ...... . 12 24 36 Pharmacy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .. 34 24 1 58 Veterinary medicine.. . _ _ _ _ _ .. . 9 10 Independent professional schools _ . . . . 146 153 During the decade 1919-20 to 1929-30 many institutions of higher learning were added to the list of institutions reporting to the Office of Education. No previous decade during which statistics have been compiled has seen such apparent growth in the number of institutions of college grade. While the junior college movement was a consid¬ erable factor in this growth, it was less so than might be expected. Of the 408 institutions added to the college list during the decade, 183 were 4-year colleges and professional schools and 225 were junior colleges. While there were but 42 more junior colleges than 4-year colleges added to the list, the percentage of increase for the 4-year colleges was but 29.6, while for junior colleges it was 432.7. In 1919-20 there were but 52 junior colleges on the college list; in 1929-30 there were 277. The institutions included in this number are confined to those which offer not less than two years of college work. JUNIOR COLLEGES According to the returns made to the Office of Education there was an unprecedented number of higher institutions established by States and municipalities and school districts during the decade. In 1919— 20, there were reported 109 publicly supported higher institutions, 99 of which were 4-year institutions and 10 of which were junior colleges; in 1929-30, the number of institutions publicly controlled had increased to 246. Of this number, 117 were 4-year colleges, and 129 were junior colleges. Twenty of the publicly supported junior colleges which reported in 1929-30 are State controlled, while 109 are under municipal or district management. In 1919-20 two of the pub¬ licly supported junior colleges whose statistics were reported were State controlled, while 8 were parts of city or district school systems. All of the 20 State-supported junior colleges reporting in 1929-30 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 323 have been established in the past 10 years or have been changed to junior college status from institutions already established. One of the State-supported junior colleges listed in 1919-20 has since become a 4-year college, while the other has become a branch of the State uni¬ versity of the State in which it is located. One hundred and one more municipally supported junior colleges reported in 1929-30 than did in 1919-20. The increase in the number of privately supported junior colleges during the decade was not so great as was the increase in the number of publicly supported institutions. Forty- two privately supported junior colleges reported in 1919-20 and 148 reported in 1929-30. While formerly there were many more junior colleges under private control than under public control, the desire of junior colleges to obtain senior college status is more readily attainable by the privately supported institutions, and a number of them have been raised to this status within the past decade. The greatest development in the junior-college movement has been in the Middle West, although California leads in the number of these institutions. That State was the first to enact a law authorizing high- school districts to add two years to the traditional 4-year course, and the publicly supported junior-college movement has attained greater momentum in California than it has in any other State in the Union. While Texas leads in the number of privately supported junior col¬ leges, it reported also 19 publicly supported junior colleges in 1929-30, and its rate of increase in the number of privately supported institu¬ tions has not been so great as has that of some other States. The following table shows the distribution by States of junior col¬ leges under State, city, or district, and private control for the years 1919-20 and 1929-30. It will be noted that there were in 1929-30 but nine States which did not report any junior colleges, either publicly or privately sup¬ ported — Delaware, Maine, Montana, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. 324 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 State 1919-20 1929-30 Publicly controlled Pri¬ vately con¬ trolled Publicly controlled Pri¬ vately con¬ trolled State City or district State City or district 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 1 1 Arkansas 1 4 1 2 California _ 2 31 4 2 1 1 Connecticut--'. _ _ 1 Florida. _ 1 5 Georgia _ _ _ _ _ .. 1 1 1 Idaho _ ------ _ _ _ _ 1 1 Illinois _ 1 3 4 9 Indiana _ _ _ _ . _ . . 1 Iowa.. . . . . . .. 1 14 3 Kansas . . . . . 9 7 Kentucky _ 3 11 Louisiana. .. _ _ _ _ . _ _ 1 1 Maryland .. _ _ _ 1 Massachusetts _ _ _ _ . . _ 3 Michigan _ _ 3 6 Minnesota. .. . _ _ _ . . . 1 6 1 Mississippi _ 1 2 5 Missouri _ _ - . . . 1 8 g 15 Nebraska _ _ 1 3 New Jersey .. _ . _ _ 1 New Mexico _ _ - - _ 1 New York _ _ . .. _ . 1 North Carolina _ _ _ 1 1 12 North Dakota 2 Ohio _ 2 Oklahoma .. . _ _ 7 1 3 Oregon _ _ _ _ - .. 1 Pennsylvania . . . . . 1 South Dakota 2 Tfinnessp.fi . . _ 7 Texas - ... _ _ _ _ _ - 15 2 17 23 Utah _ 1 4 Virginia _ _ „ 5 9 Washington . . . - . 3 2 West Virginia _ _ _ 1 4 Total _ 2 8 42 20 109 148 PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS The increase shown in the number of higher educational institutions reporting in 1929-30 over the number reporting in 1919-20 was due in part to the larger number of professional schools which reported for the latter year. The report for 1929-30 shows an increase of 55 in the number of schools of theology, of 28 in the number of schools of law, and of 12 in the number of schools of pharmacy. In number, schools of medicine and of dentistry have remained almost stationary during the past 10 years. In 1919-20 there were 79 recognized medical schools, 77 of which reported their statistics. In 1929-30 there were 77 recognized medical schools, 74 of which reported. In 1919-20 the Office of Education listed 51 schools of dentistry, 40 of which reported. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 325 During the following 10-year period on account of the higher stand¬ ards set for dental schools by the Dental Educational Council of America the number of dental schools was reduced by 10. All but one of the remaining schools reported in 1929-30. Colleges of veteri¬ nary medicine, which in 1919-20 numbered 15 were, in 1929-30, reduced to 11, 10 of which reported. Schools of osteopathy have been added to the list of professional schools since 1919-20. In 1929-30, eight of these institutions reported. INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER LEARNING FOR NEGROES The increase in the total number of universities, colleges, and pro¬ fessional schools since 1919-20 was due in very small part to the addi¬ tion to the college list of a number of institutions for Negroes. Duiing the decade, as the advancement in the standards of higher institu¬ tions for Negroes "warranted it, the institutions were added to the list. In 1919-20 there were but 15 institutions for Negroes listed among the universities, colleges, and professional schools. They were distributed as follows: Alabama, 1 ; District of Columbia, 1; Georgia, 5 (1 an inde¬ pendent theological seminary); Maryland, 1; North Carolina, 1; Pennsylvania, 1 ; South Carolina, 1 ; Tennessee, 3 (1 an independent medical college); Virginia, 1. In 1929-30 there were 41 institutions, distributed as follows: Alabama, 1; Arkansas 2; District of Columbia, 1 ; Georgia, 7 (1 an independent theological seminary) ; Kentucky, 1 ; Louisiana, 2; Maryland 1 ; Mississippi 3; North Carolina, 5 (1 a junior college); Ohio, 1; Pennsylvania, 1; South Carolina, 1; Tennessee, 5 (1 an independent medical college); Texas, 7; Virginia, 2; West Vir¬ ginia, 1. ENROLLMENTS In 1929-30 the 1,078 universities, colleges, and professional schools reporting enrolled 971,584 students, 604,243 men and 367,341 women. These were distributed among the several types and levels of schools and among the publicly and privately supported institutions as follows : Department Enrollment, 1929-30 Men W omen Total Preparatory . ... _ ... .... 27, 766 441,985 29, 070 92, 786 15, 923 19,543 311,842 18, 185 5,255 14,225 47,309 753, 827 47,255 98, 041 30, 148 Collegiate _ ........ . _ _ _ Graduate _ . . . . . ..... Professional _ _ Special classes _ _ _ . . ....... Total (excluding duplicates) _ _ _ _ .. _ _ Students in publicly controlled institutions _ _ ....... _ Students in privately controlled institutions .. . . . . . 604,243 367, 341 971,584 244,784 359, 459 145,613 221,728 390, 397 581, 187 326 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 During the 10-year period 1919-20 to 1929-30 enrollments at uni¬ versities, colleges, and professional schools, including preparatory and special students, increased 86.2 per cent. Contrary to what might be expected, this was not the greatest increase during any 10-year period of American higher education. In the decade 1909-10 to 1919-20 there was an increase of approximately 90 per cent in college enrollments. The figures for both 1909-10 and 1919-20 contain a larger number of students in preparatory departments and in special courses. There were 12,000, or 20.2 per cent fewer students enrolled in pre¬ paratory courses in 1929-30 than there were in 1919-20, and 35,711, or 54.2 per cent fewer students designated as special or unclassified in the later year than in the earlier year. The decrease in the figures in the first instance is due to the abandonment by institutions of higher learning of much of the preparatory work formerly offered. In the case of special students it is undoubtedly very largely due to two tendencies: Relaxation on the part of colleges of the rigid curriculum requirements maintained for regular standing, and the increase in the number of high-school graduates prepared to undertake a 4-year college course. Although there was a great reduction in the number of men listed as unclassified or special students, the reduction was not nearly so great as was the case in the number of women students so listed. In 1919-20 there were 27,533 men and 38,326 women enrolled in unclassified or special courses, while in 1929-30 there were 15,923 men and 14,225 women enrolled in such courses. Taking into account only regular students in collegiate, graduate, and professional departments, the percentage of increase in student enrollment was slightly in favor of the decade 1919-20 to 1929-30. The increase in the number of students in these departments during the earlier decade was 109.5 per cent; in the later decade it was 112 per cent. In the collegiate departments the percentage of increase for the two decades was almost identical; for the decade ending 1919-20 it was 121.6 per cent; for the decade ending 1929-30 it was 121 per cent. The figures for the two decades show that a very much greater proportion of students now continue on for graduate and professional study than was the case 10 years ago. In graduate departments particularly the increase in student enrollment between 1919-20 and 1929-30 was very large, amounting to 202.7 per cent; for the earlier decade it was 70.5 per cent. While the increase in professional departments was not so great as in graduate departments, it was beyond what might have been anticipated in view of the higher entrance requirements which have been effected in some of the pro¬ fessional departments during the past 10 years. As compared with a 45.5 per cent increase in enrollments in professional departments for the decade ending 1919-20, the increase for the decade ending 1929-30 was 71.6 per cent. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 327 The increasing popularity of higher education under public control is manifested in the number of students attending publicly supported colleges and universities. In 1929-30 there were 390,397 students, or 40.2 per cent of the total number of college students, enrolled in the 246 publicly supported colleges and universities, while in the same year there were 581,187 students, or 58.8 per cent of the total number, enrolled in the 832 privately supported colleges and universities. The number of students in publicly supported institutions increased 194,521, or nearly 100 per cent, during the decade 1919-20 to 1929-30, while the number in privately supported institutions increased 255,309, or 78.3 per cent. Of the students enrolled in publicly supported institutions in 1929-30, men comprised 60 per cent and women 40 per cent; of the students enrolled in privately supported institutions, men comprised 61.6 per cent and women 38.4 per cent. Women students in higher education are increasing at a more rapid rate than are men students. While 236,902, or 64.5 per cent, more men than women were enrolled in universities, colleges, and professional schools in 1929-30, the increase in the number of women students during the decade was proportionately very much greater than that for men students. The percentage of increase for the women was 95.8, while for men it was 75.8. When preparatory students are eliminated, and only students of collegiate and professional grade considered, the percentages of increase for the decade are: For women, 108.7; for men, 94.9; for both sexes, 99.9. Only in professional departments was the percentage of increase for men students greater than that for women students. In collegiate departments the number of men students increased 108.8 per cent, while the number of women students increased 142.3 per cent; in graduate departments the number of men students increased 195.5 per cent, while the number of women students increased 214 per cent. The percentage of increase for men in professional departments was 74, while for women it was 37. Although the number of women students increased so largely during the decade 1919-20 to 1929-30, men still form much the greater part of the college population. In the last year of the decade 64.5 per cent more men than women were enrolled. In preparatory departments there were 43 per cent more men than women; in collegiate depart¬ ments, 42 per cent more ; in graduate departments, 60 per cent more ; in professional departments, 1,665.7 per cent more; and in unclassified or special departments, 11.9 per cent more. 328 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 These facts are summarized in tabular form below : Enrollment Percentage of increase or decrease, 1919-20 to 1929-30 Percent¬ age en¬ rollments of men greater than women students, 1929-30 Increase Decrease Men Women Total Men Women Universities, colleges, and professional schools-. ... _ _ _ 75.8 95.8 86.2 64.5 Preparatory departments . . __ . 27.7 6.5 43.0 42.0 60.0 1, 665. 7 11.9 Collegiate departments _ _ 108.8 142.3 214.0 37.0 121.0 202.6 71.6 Graduate departments _ _ _ 195.5 74.0 Professional departments _ _ . Unclassified or sDecial - 42.1 62.9 1 The enrollment figures for the decade 1919-20 to 1929-30 do not indicate that women are preparing to enter the professions in very large numbers. There was an actual decline of 86, or nearly 50 per cent, in the number of women preparing to enter the practice of dentistry. In all other professions there were very slight increases, except in the case of law, where the increase, although small in actual numbers, was almost 90 per cent, or a little less than the percentage of increase for men, which approximated 100 per cent. Even in study for the legal profession, however, the men outnumbered the women 17.6 to 1. Among the professional schools, colleges of pharmacy showed the greatest increase in enrollment during the past 10 years, the number of students in the colleges having more than doubled during the period. Higher requirements for admission to the study of pharmacy have not been generally adopted. The fact that only high-school gradua¬ tion is usually required for entrance may account in some measure for the growth in the number of pharmacy schools from 53 in 1919-20 to 67 in 1929-30, and the very large increase in enrollments, from 5,026 to 10,906 during this period. Notwithstanding the adoption by the American Bar Association during the 10-year period, 1919-20 to 1929-30, of the requirement of two years of college work for admis¬ sion to recognized schools of law, enrollments in these schools almost doubled. There are many schools which do not meet the American Bar Association standards, but because the requirements for admis¬ sion to the practice of law in many of the States have not been raised to include the higher standards these schools continue to draw a goodly number of students. While 107 schools of law reported 20,992 students in 1919-20, 136 schools reported 41,426 students in 1929-30. The next largest increase in enrollments in professional schools during the decade 1919-20 to 1929-30 was in the theological schools. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 329 In 1929-30 these schools enrolled 13,074 students, a number which exceeded by 5,858, or 81 per cent, the enrollment in 1919-20. Fifty- five more schools of theology reported in 1929-30 than in 1919-20. Although the requirements for entrance to acceptable medical schools were advanced in 1918 to include two years of college work, the enrollment in medical schools increased 54.2 per cent during the decade. Whereas 14,242 students were enrolled in 77 of these insti¬ tutions in 1919-20, 21,964 were enrolled in 74 institutions in 1929-30. This is the largest number of students taking medical courses in any year since the sharp decline in medical enrollments took place as a result of the campaign waged by the American Medical Association for higher standards in medical education more than 25 years, ago. Enrollments in dental schools and schools of veterinary medicine declined during the decade 1919-20 to 1929-30. In the case of dental schools the decline was undoubtedly due to the general raising during this period of the standards of dental education by lengthening the dental course and advancing the entrance requirements. In the case of veterinary colleges it was largely, if not altogether, due to the closing of several of these institutions. In each case the- decrease was slight — dental enrollments dropped from 8,809 in 1919-20 to 8,162 in 1929-30; veterinary enrollments dropped from 908 to 884. There were 15 colleges of veterinary medicine in 1919-20 and but 11 in 1929-30, 10 colleges reporting for the latter year. In actual numbers the largest increase in enrollments in any special field of study was in engineering. In 1919-20 there were 51,908 students in engineering courses; in 1929-30 there were 74,000, an increase of 22,092, or 42.6 per cent. Tins increase was due in large part to the addition by the institutions of newer engineering specialties, such as administrative engineering, aeronautic engineering, commer¬ cial engineering, industrial engineering, and petroleum engineering, rather than to any large increase in the basic engineering courses. In electrical engineering only, where the enrollments increased from 9,469 to 15,647, or 65.2 per cent, was there any very large increase in the enrollments in the older engineering fields. In general engineer¬ ing and in mechanical, mining, ceramic, and textile engineering the enrollments decreased. The following table shows the enrollments in the several older engineering fields for the years 1919-20 and 1929- 30. In the table the terms “unclassified ” and “other” include a number of special fields offered by a few institutions and enrolling in each case only a small number of students. 330 BIENNIAL SUKVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Engineering Enrollment 1919-20 1929-30 General. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10, 231 5, 743 8, 859 9, 469 11,789 3,048 171 365 161 188 233 475 8,506 6, 474 11,563 15, 647 11,597 1, 439 302 1, 446 46 372 504 127 9,116 6,861 Chemical . . - _ _ - . _. . . . _ . . . . . Civil _ _ Electrical _ - _ .. . . . _ _ _ _ _ Mechanical _ _ _ _ - _ Mining . Metallurgical - Architectural _ _ ._ _ _ - _ - _ _ _ _ _ Ceramic - .. -- _ . . .. _ _ _ _ _ Agricultural _ _ _ _ ._ _ Industrial Textile. _ - .. - _ _ _ ... - .. _ ... _ Unclassified _ . . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _. _ . . _ _ . Other _ . _ . ......... .... 1, 176 Total - _ 51, 908 74,000 SUMMER SESSIONS, SHORT WINTER COURSES, EXTENSION AND CORRESPONDENCE COURSES Summer session, extension, and correspondence study courses made great strides in enrollment in the 10-year period 1919-20 to 1929-30. The inclusion in the summer-session programs of degree credit courses in nearly all departments of study and the addition of many new and attractive features, such as travel courses and summer camps, have served to augment greatly the number of students attending sum¬ mer sessions during the past 10 years. In 1919, the enrollments in summer schools was 94,838; in 1929 it was 249,899, an increase of 155,061, or 163.5 per cent. The summer session is the only division of university and college work in which the enrollment of women exceeds that of men. The very large number of women released from ele¬ mentary school teaching in the summer who take courses in prepara¬ tion for higher grades of certificates accounts in part for the heavy enrollment of women in summer sessions. In 1919, there were 21,900 more women than there were men enrolled in summer schools, and in 1929, there were 58,257 more. The growing tendency of colleges to offer credit for extension and correspondence study courses doubtless was responsible, in the main, for the large increase in these divisions during the decade. In extension courses enrollments increased 179.2 per cent — from 70,031 in 1919-20 to 195,549 in 1929-30. In the earlier year there were 15,927 men, 19,846 women, and 34,258 who were not separated as to sex reported as taking extension courses. The latter figure renders it impossible to say whether more men than women were taking extension courses in 1919-20, but in 1929-30 the men numbered 105,386, and the women 90,163. Correspondence study showed the largest increase in enrollments of any division of university and college work during the decade 1919-20 to 1929-30. While in 1919-20 there were but 9,343 persons, 4,545 men and 4,798 women, taking correspondence courses, in 1929- STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 331 30 there were 88,417 persons, 48,437 men and 39,980 women, an in¬ crease of 79,074, or 846.3 per cent. During the earlier year the enroll¬ ment of women in correspondence courses exceeded that of men by 253 ; during the later year it fell short of the enrolhnent of men by 8,457. The number of students in short winter courses increased but slightly in the 10 years; in 1919-20 there were 9,240 students enrolled in these courses; in 1929-30 there were 10,078 an increase of only 838. While 575 fewer men took short winter courses in 1929-30 than in 1919-20, 1,413 more women were enrolled in these courses in 1929-30 than in 1919-20. Comparison of the enrollments in summer session, extension, cor¬ respondence, and short winter courses for 1919-20 with enrollments for 1929-30 is summarized below: Enrollment 1919-20 1929-30 Increase in 1929-30 over 1919-20 Men W omen Men Women Number Per cent Summer sessions (1919 and 1929) ... . . Extension _ ................. Correspondence courses .. ... _ _ Short wrin ter courses .... . . .. 36, 469 i 15, 927 4.545 7.546 58, 369 i 19, 846 4,798 1,694 95, 821 105,386 48, 437 6,971 154, 078 90, 163 39, 980 3, 107 155, 061 125, 518 79, 074 838 163.5 179.2 846.3 9. 1 i And 34,258, sex unknown. TEACHING STAFFS In 1929-30 the total teaching staffs of universities, colleges, and professional schools reporting numbered 71,722 persons, 55,861 men and 15,861 women; in 1919-20 they numbered 42,882 persons, 34,111 men and 8,771 women. The increase for the 10-year period was therefore 28,840, or 67.2 per cent. In the earlier year there were 3.8 times as many men as there were women employed on college faculties; in 1929-30, the proportion of men to women had dropped to 3.5. In other words, in 1919-20 women formed but 20.5 per cent of the teaching staffs of higher institutions, while in 1929-30 they formed 22.1 per cent. Of the 71,722 members of teaching staffs in 1929-30, there were 25,780 employed in publicly supported institutions and 45,942 in privately supported institutions. In the publicly supported insti¬ tutions there were 20,261 men and 5,519 women instructors, or about 3.6 times as many men as women. In the privately supported insti¬ tutions there were 35,600 men and 10,342 women instructors, or about 3.4 times as many men as women. The reason for the slightly larger proportion of women on faculties in privately supported insti¬ tutions is, of course, the relatively large number of colleges for women among the privately supported institutions. In all departments — 332 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 preparatory, collegiate, and professional — the percentage of women on faculties in both publicly and privately supported institutions showed an increase in 1929-30 over 1919-20. In preparatory de¬ partments the percentage of women increased 7.8 points, in collegiate departments 3.6 points and in professional departments 1.1 points. The following summary shows for the years 1919-20 and 1929-30 a comparison of professors and instructors in universities, colleges, and professional schools, and the proportion of men to women instructors : Teaching staff 191 9-20 1929-30 Total increase in 1929-30 over 1919-20 Proportion of men to women Men Women Men Women Num¬ ber Per cent 1919-20 1929-30 All institutions . . . 34, 111 1 12, 364 i 21, 747 8, 771 1 2, 514 i 6, 257 55, 861 20, 261 35, 600 15, 861 5,519 10, 342 28, 840 1 10, 902 1 17, 938 67.2 180.0 164.1 3.8 14 9 13.5 3.5 3.6 3.4 Publicly controlled institutions _ Privately controlled institutions _ 1 Calculated from Office of Education Bulletin, 1923, No. 29, pp. 309-383 (Table 23). The statistics of student enrollment and of faculty personnel for 1919-20 and 1929-30 show that college classes are increasing in size, or the faculty members are teaching more classes each. In 1929-30 there were 449,830, or 86.2 per cent more students enrolled in insti¬ tutions of higher learning than there were 1919-20. On the other hand, there were 28,840, or only 67.2 per cent more instructors in these institutions during the later year than the earlier. In other words, while in 1919-20 there was one teacher to every 12.1 students, in 1929-30 the number of students per teacher had grown to 13.5. DEGREES In 1929-30 universities, colleges, and professional schools conferred 128,243 degrees, 80,699 of which they conferred on men and 47,544 on women. Of the total number of degrees conferred, 91^623 were bachelor’s, 16,832 graduate, and 19,788 professional degrees, dis¬ tributed as follows: Bachelor’s degrees conferred on men, 51,160, on women, 40,463; graduate degrees conferred on men, 10,693, on women, 6,139; professional degrees conferred on men, 18,846, on women, 942. The proportion of the degrees conferred in the arts and sciences indicates that students are still pursuing courses that lead to these degrees in greater numbers than in all other courses combined, although comparison with the figures for 1919-20 shows that the proportion is declining. Of the total number of first degrees con¬ ferred in 1929-30 there were 63.3 per cent in the arts and sciences; of the total number of first degrees conferred on men, 58.8 percent were STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 333 in the arts and sciences; of the total number conferred on women, 69.1 were in the arts and sciences. In contrast with these figures the figures for 1919-20 show that 71.6 per cent of the first degrees con¬ ferred were in the arts and sciences; that 62.2 per cent of those conferred on men were in the arts and sciences; and that 85.8 per cent of those conferred on women were in the arts and sciences. The following statement shows these figures in tabular form: Percentage which first degrees in arts and sciences are of all first degrees conferred Percentage, 1919-20 Percentage, 1929-30 Men Women Total Men Women Total 62.2 85.8 71 6 58.8 69. 1 63.3 While certain comparisons in numbers of degrees conferred will be made between the figures for 1919-20 and those for 1929-30, it must be remembered that these figures for the earlier date were greatly affected by the wrar. This is especially true of curricula for men. The number of undergraduate degrees in only two special fields — commerce and education — showed any very large increase during the decade 1919-20 to 1929-30. In commerce the number of first degrees increased from 1,559 in 1919-20 to 6,213 in 1929-30; in education they increased from 797 to 9,054. Both of these increases are influenced greatly by the tendency to designate specilization in these fields by a separate degree to a larger extent in 1930 than was true in 1920. Several other fields in which the increase was relatively large are electrical engineering, music, and home economics. In electrical engineering the first degrees conferred increased from 931 in 1919-20 to 2,427 in 1929-30. In music the degrees increased for men from 31 in 1919-20 to 194 in 1929-30; for women they increased from 356 for the earlier year to 1,153 for the later year. In home economics 862 first degrees were conferred on women in 1919-20; in 1929-30 the number had increased to 2,260. In agriculture, general engineer¬ ing, and mining engineering the number of first degrees actually decreased during the decade. In agriculture they decreased from 2,129 in 1919-20 to 1,958 in 1929-30; in general engineering they decreased from 732 to 79; and in mining engineering from 269 to 235. Although the* dumber of first degrees conferred by institutions of higher learning increased 137.6 per cent in the decade 1919-20 to 1929-30, the increase in the number of graduate degrees conferred for the same period was proportionately much greater, an increase in which graduate degrees conferred upon women played a considerable part. The total increase in the number of graduate degrees conferred was 246.8 per cent; for men the increase was 209.3 per cent; for women it was 354 per cent. 146151°— 32 - 22 334 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 The increase for the decade in the number of professional degrees conferred was less than that for either bachelor’s or graduate degrees. In 1919-20 there were 8,774 professional degrees conferred; in 1929-30 there were 19,788 conferred, an increase of 125.5 per cent. Not including engineering and education, the largest number of professional degrees conferred in 1929-30 and likewise the largest increase in the number conferred in that year over the year 1919-20 was in the field of law. The number of law degrees conferred in 1919— 20 was 3,273, of which men received 3,094 and women 179 ; the number conferred in 1929-30 was 8,874, of which men received 8,464 and women 410. The total number of law degrees conferred in 1929-30 showed an increase over the number conferred in 1919-20 of 171.1 per cent; for men the increase was 173.6 per cent; for women it was approximately 130 per cent. Comparison of the statistics for 1929-30 with those for 1919-20 shows that the number of college students in all departments who continue on to graduation is increasing. The following table shows for the years 1919-20 and 1929-30 a comparison of the total number of students enrolled in universities, colleges, and professional schools with the total number of undergraduate degrees conferred, and a comparison of the number of students enrolled in collegiate, graduate, and professional departments with the number of degrees conferred in each of these departments. Department 1919-20 1929-30 Number of stu¬ dents Number of de¬ grees con¬ ferred Percent¬ age of students receiving degrees Number of stu¬ dents Number of de¬ grees con¬ ferred Percent¬ age of students receiving degrees All departments _ _ _ i 521, 754 52, 179 10.0 i 971, 584 128, 243 13.2 Collegiate _ . _ _ . . 341, 182 38, 552 11.3 753, 827 91, 623 12.1 Graduate. . _ .... _ _ _ 15,612 4,853 31.0 47, 255 16,832 35.6 Professional.. - _ _ ... 57, 131 8,774 15.4 98,041 19, 788 20.0 i Includes preparatory and special students. In 1929-30 there were 2,024 Ph.D. degrees conferred; 1,692 on men and 332 on women. In 1919-20 there were 532 Ph.D. degrees conferred; 439 on men, and 93 on women; the increase for the decade being 1,492, or 280 per cent. It is noteworthy that while five times as many men as women were awarded this degree^the percentage of increase during the decade in the number of men who received it was 285.4, and the percentage of increase during the decade in the number of women who received it was 257. Thus the ratio of men to women who are awarded the Ph.D. degree is growing greater. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 335 RECEIPTS The amount of income received by institutions of higher learning in 1929-30 shows an increase of $390,988,383, or 162.3 per cent, over the income received by the institutions in 1919-20. Every item of income from which the institutions receive support shows an increase of more than 100 per cent, except the income received from the Federal Government, for which the increase was 59.1 per cent. In 1919-20 the income from this source was $12,782,944; in 1929-30 it was $20,338,597. The income from productive funds increased from $26,165,860 to $67,370,057, or 157.5 per cent; the income from States and cities increased from $52,821,194 to $133,179,356, or 152.1 per cent; the income from private benefactions increased from $65,286,159 to $139,508,922, or 113.7 per cent; while the income from student fees, including tuition and other educational services and room and board, increased from $83,085,837 to $270,733,445, or 225.8 per cent The proportion of the total income of universities, colleges, and professional schools received by the publicly and by the privately supported institutions varied but slightly in the decade 1919-20 to 1929-30. Of the total income of the institutions in 1919-20, the 109 publicly supported institutions received 38 per cent, and the 561 privately supported institutions 62 per cent; of the total income in 1929-30, the 246 publicly supported institutions received 37.2 per cent, and the 832 privately supported institutions received 62.8 per cent. The above figures on income are summarized below: Sources of income Income 1919-20 1929-30 Percent¬ age of increase Productive funds .. _ $26, 165, 860 12, 782, 944 52, 821, 194 65, 286, 159 83, 085, 837 $67, 370, 057 20, 338, 597 133, 179, 356 139, 508, 922 270, 733, 445 157.5 59. 1 152.1 113.7 225.8 Federal Government. .. . . States and cities . . . _ _ Private benefactions ... Student fees. . . Total _ _ _ ... ... _ . 240, 141, 994 631, 130, 377 162.8 Publicly controlled institutions _ . _ _ _ Privately controlled institutions.. ... _ _ _ _ 91, 304, 185 148, 837, 809 234, 934, 148 396, 196, 229 157.3 166. 2. 336 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Decrease in percent- age 1929-30 from 1919-20 Privately supported institu¬ tions e* 1 ^ to < 1 O 0> 1 1 1 Publicly supported institu¬ tions 1.1 6.0 Increase in percent¬ age 1929-30 over 1919-20 Privately supported institu¬ tions - H 1 1 O) © 1 I 05 1 1 Publicly supported institu¬ tions O fS LI 1929-30 Privately supported institutions Percent¬ age of total in¬ come 05 15.4 2. 1 33.0 49.5 Amount <30 $61, 178, 461 8, 324, 293 130, 617, 348 196, 076, 127 Publicly supported institutions Percent¬ age of total in¬ come 2.6 61.8 3.8 31.8 Amount - $6, 191, 596 145, 193, 660 8, 891, 574 74, 657, 318 1919-20 Privately supported institutions Percent¬ age of total in¬ come 15.3 2.5 42.6 39.6 Amount $22, 788, 865 3, 659, 919 63, 385, 405 59, 003, 620 Publicly supported institutions Percent¬ age of total in¬ come e* 3.7 67.8 2. 1 26.4 Amount $3, 376, 995 61, 944, 219 1, 900, 754 24, 082, 217 Sources of income - Productive funds _ _ _ United States Government, State or city _ _ _ _ Private benefactions . . . . Student fees and other sources _ STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 337 The percentages of income from the several sources from which the institutions receive their support varied little in the year 1929-30 from those of 1919-20. From productive funds, in 1929-30 the pub¬ licly supported institutions derived 1 per cent less of their income than they did in 1919-20, while the privately supported institutions derived 0.1 per cent more from this source than in 1919-20. From the United States Government, State, or city the percentages of income for both publicly and privately supported institutions decreased, for the former 6 points, for the latter, 0.4 of a point. The percentage of income from private benefactions made to publicly supported insti¬ tutions increased 1.7 points, while that for privately supported in¬ stitutions decreased 9.6 points. The income from student fees and miscellaneous sources increased more than the income from any of the other sources of higher institutional support. For publicly supported institutions the percentage increase was 5.4 points; for privately supported institutions, 9.9 points. The summary on page 16 shows the percentage of income received from the various sources by publicly and privately supported institutions for the years 1919-20 and 1929-30, and the percentage of increase or decrease from each source. PROPERTY The total value of the property of universities, colleges, and pro¬ fessional schools increased greatly during the decade 1919-20 to 1929-30. At the earlier date it was $1,202,880,547, at the later $3,280,054,245, an increase of $2,077,173,698, or 172.7 per cent. Individual categories of property increased in value as follows: Li¬ braries, scientific apparatus, machinery, and furniture, from $110,847,- 727 to $243,297,004, or 119.5 per cent; grounds, from $110,555,552 to $274,545,550, or 148.3 per cent; buildings, from $425,127,123 to $1,205,188,633, or 183.5 per cent; productive funds, from $556,350,145 to $1,347,675,733, or 142.2 per cent. The value of all property other than the items mentioned was, in 1929-30, $139,954,183. There is no basis for comparison for this item, as no similar item was reported in the 1919-20 statistics. An increase of importance in the property of universities, colleges, and professional schools during the decade 1919-20 to 1929-30 was in the number of books added to the libraries of these institutions. In the 10 years 20,205,218 volumes were added to college libraries. In 1919-20 these libraries contained 24,191,204 volumes; in 1929-30 they contained 44,396,422 volumes, an increase of 83.5 per cent. Of importance also is the increase in dormitory facilities provided for students. The value of college dormitories almost trebled during the decade 1919-20 to 1929-30. In the earlier year college dormi¬ tories were valued at $69,393,143, in the later year at $198,369,312, an increase of $128,976,169, or 185.9 per cent. 338 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 The following summary shows the value of the property of insti¬ tutions of higher learning in 1919-20 and in 1929-30, and the per¬ centage of increase for the decade: Property value 1919-20 1929-30 Percent¬ age of increase Libraries, scientific apparatus, machinery, and furniture.. . Grounds _ _ _ .. $110, 847, 727 110, 555, 552 425, 127, 123 556, 350, 145 $243, 297, 004 274, 545, 550 1, 205, 188, 633 1, 347, 675, 733 139, 954, 183 119.5 148.3 183.5 142.2 Buildings _ _ Productive funds _ _ All other property . . . . Total _ . 1, 202, 880, 547 3, 280, 054, 245 172.7 A special account of the data for the land-grant colleges and uni¬ versities is given with the section of this report dealing with these institutions. This report begins on page 590. Table 1. — Statistical summary , 1890-1930 — Universities , colleges, and professional schools ( excluding teachers colleges and normal schools) Item 1890 1900 1910 1920 1926 1928 1930 PROFESSORS AND INSTRUCTORS Preparatory departments: Men _ _ _ 2,572 1,506 2,807 1,741 2,714 1,568 2,189 1, 728 1,834 1, 433 1,564 1, 251 Women _ Total _ 2,803 4,078 4, 548 4, 282 3, 917 3,267 2,815 Collegiate departments: Men. . _ 9, 014 2,205 14, 051 3,230 21, 644 6,469 32, 605 10, 721 36, 783 13, 339 39, 735 14, 460 Women _ Total _ 6,198 11, 219 17, 281 28, 113 43, 326 50, 122 54, 195 Professional departments: Men 12,886 399 10, 603 312 14, 152 581 14,373 542 15, 562 652 Women _ Total _ _ _ 3,995 8,277 13, 285 10, 915 14, 733 14, 915 16, 214 Total, excluding duplicates: Men _ _ 10, 676 2,889 18, 343 3, 791 28,477 5,154 34,111 8, 771 48, 649 13, 575 52,263 14, 946 55. 861 15. 861 Women. _ Total _ _ _ i 13, 565 22, 134 33,631 2 42, 882 3 62, 224 <67,209 71, 722 STUDENTS Preparatory departments: Men _ 29,530 22, 219 34, 814 21, 471 42, 616 23, 426 38, 398 20,911 33, 185 22,447 30,206 20, 382 27,766 19,543 Women _ Total _ 51, 749 56, 285 66, 042 59, 309 55, 632 50,588 47,309 Collegiate departments: Men _ 44, 650 20, 624 68, 047 36, 051 113, 074 61, 139 212, 405 128, 677 347, 665 247, 793 402, 242 292, 977 441, 985 311,842 Women _ Total _ _ _ 65, 274 104, 098 174, 213 341, 082 595, 458 695, 219 753, 827 — — 1 Includes 569 instructors not accounted for above. 2 Includes 982 men and 1,239 women teaching in other departments. 3 Includes 550 men and 885 women teaching in other departments. < Includes 27 men and 89 women teaching in other departments. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 339 Table 1. — Statistical summary , 1890 -1930 • — Universities, colleges and professional schools ( excluding teachers colleges and normal schools) — Continued Item 1890 1900 1910 1920 1926 1928 1930 students— continued Graduate departments: 1, 973 409 4,112 1,719 6, 504 2,866 9, 837 5,775 20, 159 12, 341 26,540 17, 625 29, 070 18, 185 Women ... ..... _ . Total .. .. . 2,382 5,831 9, 370 15, 612 32,500 44, 165 47, 255 Professional departments: 5 6 7 8 * 32, 034 977 55, 926 2, 144 65, 569 5,688 53,295 3, 836 92, 591 5,822 93, 639 5,785 92, 786 5, 255 Total .. ...... 33, 011 58, 070 71, 257 57, 131 98, 413 99, 424 98,041 Total number, excluding duplicates: Men .. _ . _ .. .. ... . . 119, 860 53,831 162, 899 61, 385 227, 995 104, 701 334, 226 187, 528 509, 732 313, 163 563,244 356, 137 604, 243 367, 341 Total . .. . _ . _ 173, 691 224, 284 332, 696 • 521,754 7 822,895 8 919,381 8 971,584 Students in certain engineering courses: Civil engineering 1, 195 3, 140 4, 459 2,555 1, 261 7, 889 6, 377 5, 450 2, 656 869 8,859 11, 789 9, 469 3,048 5,743 10, 829 9,743 15, 666 1,664 4,238 11, 501 10, 434 15, 781 1,545 4, 948 llfc563 11, 597 15,647 1,439 6, 474 Mechanical engineering Electrical engineering . . . Mining engineering . Chemical engineering . DEGREES CONFERRED Baccalaureate: Men. .. _ 9, 547 4, 471 15, 267 7,420 23, 272 15, 280 41, 106 30, 423 45, 912 37, 153 51, 160 40, 463 Women .. _ . Total _ _ .. 6, 853 14, 018 22, 687 38, 552 71, 529 83, 065 91, 623 Professional: 10 Men _ _ . 8,272 502 19, 047 1,049 18, 966 951 18, 846 942 Women . .. Total . _ _ 8,686 13, 392 14, 512 8,774 20,096 19, 917 19,788 Graduate: Men _ _ _ 1, 628 324 1,939 602 3, 457 1, 396 7, 700 3, 751 8, 976 4, 858 10, 693 6,139 Women Total _ _ 1, 135 1, 952 2,541 4, 853 11,451 13, 834 16, 832 Honorary 735 702 679 989 1, 214 1,245 1,347 Ph. D. degree, on examination: Men .. . . . 322 20 365 44 439 93 1,115 187 1, 249 198 1,692 332 Women Total _ _ .... 126 342 409 532 1, 302 1, 447 2,024 1 5 Includes students in theology, law, medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, osteopathy, and veterinary med¬ icine. 6 Includes 27,533 men and 38,326 women in other departments. 7 Includes 23,211 men and 30,355 women in other departments. 8 Includes 16,399 men and 22,754 women in other departments. 6 Includes 15,923 men and 14,225 women in other departments. 10 First degrees in theology, law, medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, osteopathy, and veterinary medicine. 340 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 2-a. — Staff — Summary of professors and instructors in 1,078 institutions , by States , 1929-30 State Num¬ ber of institu- Preparatory de¬ partments Collegiate de¬ partments i Professional de¬ partments 1 2 Total number, excluding du¬ plicates tions Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C ontinental United 1,078 1,564 1,251 39,735 14, 460 15, 562 652 55, 861 15, 861 Alabama _ _ 12 41 15 410 197 34 2 479 214 3 8 3 126 46 5 139 49 18 29 27 267 136 86 359 179 California _ _ -- 68 72 58 2,500 392 975 1,220 197 122 3, 755 601 1, 132 13 12 10 195 3 200 10 625 83 206 10 831 93 1 58 22 58 22 10 7 6 522 102 695 12 1,207 118 8 2 275 157 26 296 159 33 36 59 582 344 229 7 830 397 5 4 4 159 53 4 167 57 Illinois _ _ 58 173 91 2,213 1,001 1, 178 810 1,468 177 38 3, 707 1, 193 891 25 16 21 298 315 42 50 24 568 170 8 1,382 865 586 Kansas _ 35 59 42 793 418 60 9 435 28 41 58 404 176 224 3 657 217 Louisiana _ _ 10 8 31 380 175 337 8 721 214 Maine .. 5 244 31 11 255 31 Maryland _ _ _ _ 17 7 19 809 292 676 5 1,485 3,422 1, 715 298 Massachusetts _ _ . 33 62 22 2,447 1, 376 895 664 918 33 710 Michigan _ _. .. . 28 44 33 341 331 16 390 Minnesota _ . . _ ._ 28 165 100 408 253 25 1, 191 504 Mississippi _ 19 13 35 286 229 291 251 Missouri _ 49 89 61 971 494 650 21 1,683 156 553 Montana _ _ 5 149 58 7 58 Nebraska _ _ _ 18 31 8 506 259 183 16 727 285 Nevada __ 1 54 10 54 10 New Hampshire. ... .. 3 13 382 23 23 400 23 New Jersey .. .. _ _ 15 9 19 750 106 123 3 866 116 New Mexico 4 18 109 27 127 27 New York _ _ 61 122 22 5, 189 1, 563 441 2,648 51 141 7,789 861 1,693 474 North Carolina . . 35 18 62 798 1 North Dakota 5 28 7 242 82 16 258 82 Ohio _ _ .. _ 53 27 15 2,341 564 890 814 19 3,177 690 938 Oklahoma . . _ 21 49 43 306 115 4 324 Oregon . . . . 12 29 484 145 272 2 782 147 Pennsylvania . _ _ . . 64 54 38 3,582 224 762 1,618 14 78 5,223 238 858 Rhode Island _ _ _ .. 4 17 2 19 South Carolina . . 21 6 21 415 240 99 1 516 261 South Dakota _ _ _ 10 13 24 244 115 9 260 127 Tennessee _ _ 30 23 67 497 266 495 2 978 297 Texas _ _ _ 75 51 95 1, 312 262 844 324 20 1,658 285 921 Utah _ _ 7 8 26 124 19 135 Vermont _ _ . _ 4 3 193 38 53 1 248 39 Virginia _ _ _ _ _ 30 2 38 700 283 288 12 988 310 ' Washington . . . 14 51 10 685 252 45 5 744 264 West Virginia _ .. 13 3 5 313 136 24 337 136 Wisconsin _ . . 14 68 20 755 233 345 23 1, 136 74 266 Wyoming . . . . ... 1 2 10 72 26 36 Outlying parts of the United States Alaska . . . . ... 1 14 4 14 4 Hawaii _ .. 1 58 18 58 18 Philippine Islands _ 1 219 52 107 5 326 78 57 Puerto Rico . . - _ _ . 1 6 16 63 30 9 46 1 Includes engineering. 2 Includes theology, law, medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, osteopathy, and veterinary medicine. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 341 Table 2-b. — Staff — Publicly controlled institutions, by States, 1929-30 State Num¬ ber of institu- Preparatory de¬ partments Collegiate de¬ partments i Professional de¬ partments 1 2 Total number, excluding du¬ plicates tions Men Women Men Women Men W omen Men Women 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Continental United 246 339 246 16, 314 5,089 3,772 227 20,261 5,519 3 242 103 34 2 276 105 2 118 44 5 123 44 7 16 24 160 46 76 250 86 32 1, 382 235 630 420 85 1,802 356 715 6 81 121 3 84 2 80 9 80 9 1 58 22 58 22 1 1 1 10 5 H 6 3 161 100 11 172 100 8 310 104 92 2 402 104 1 114 26 4 118 26 5 799 222 280 10 1, 079 528 232 2 442 85 86 85 16 10 14 711 287 145 5 857 299 12 497 227 26 3 523 230 2 2 4 239 41 175 2 416 47 4 2 8 186 84 5 1 193 93 Maine _ _ 1 123 23 123 23 Maryland _ _ 2 381 21 320 4 701 25 Massachusetts _ 2 120 6 120 6 Michigan . _ 12 14 21 1, 036 590 167 262 16 1, 312 786 204 Minnesota... . _ 7 114 76 184 163 24 269 Mississippi _ 5 2 3 181 95 183 98 Missouri _ _ 9 9 5 355 116 24 1 383 122 Montana _ _ _ 3 129 48 7 136 48 Nebraska _ _ 2 5 3 254 99 31 12 290 114 Nevada 1 54 10 54 10 New Hampshire _ 1 130 23 130 23 New Jersey _ _ _ 1 105 105 New Mexico . _ 4 18 109 27 127 27 New York 4 58 984 276 1,042 400 276 North Carolina.. _ 5 379 110 21 110 North Dakota . . 4 28 7 220 60 16 236 60 Ohio .. .. _ 6 1, 062 447 262 354 14 1,416 563 276 Oklahoma ... _ 12 39 29 222 108 4 235 Oregon _ _ _ _ 2 362 106 186 2 548 108 Pennsylvania 1 408 42 408 42 Rhode Island . _ 1 38 11 38 11 South Carolina.. _ 6 3 16 242 81 88 1 333 97 South Dakota. . _ 3 6 6 157 45 9 172 49 Tennessee _ _ _ 2 59 42 168 2 227 45 Texas _ _ _ _ 24 706 381 67 3 773 384 Utah.. _ _ ..... 2 172 66 19 191 66 Vermont _ _ _ _ _ 1 112 27 53 1 165 28 Virginia. _ _ 5 411 26 243 12 654 38 Washington 5 489 190 27 5 516 199 West Virginia _ _ _ _ . 4 2 2 220 66 24 244 66 Wisconsin.. _ _ _ 1 8 17 463 115 . 102 13 567 137 Wyoming 1 2 10 72 26 74 36 Outlying parts of the United States Alaska _ 1 14 4 14 4 Hawaii 1 58 18 58 18 Philippine Islands . 1 1 219 52 107 5 326 57 Puerto Rico . 6 16 63 30 9 78 46 1 1 Includes engineering. 2 Includes theology, law, medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, osteopathy, and veterinary medicine. 342 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 2-c. — Staff — Privately controlled institutions , by Slates, 1929-30 Stato Num¬ ber of institu¬ tions Preparatory de¬ partments Collegiate de¬ partments 1 Professional de¬ partments 2 Total number, excluding du¬ plicates Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women l 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Continental United States... . _ 832 1, 225 1,005 23,421 9,371 11,790 425 35, 600 10, 342 9 41 15 168 94 203 109 1 8 3 g 2 16 5 11 13 3 107 90 10 109 93 California _ ..... 36 72 58 1,118 345 800 37 1,953 417 12 10 157 114 76 245 116 8 545 74 206 10 751 84 District of Columbia _ 9 6 5 512 97 695 12 1, 196 112 5 2 114 57 15 124 59 Georgia _ _ ... . . 25 36 59 272 240 137 5 428 293 4 4 4 45 27 49 31 Illinois _ _ _ _ _ 53 173 91 1, 414 588 1, 188 28 2, 628 659 Indiana . . . 23 16 21 559 213 91 665 230 Iowa _ _ _ _ _ 26 40 10 467 281 25 3 525 287 Kansas _ .... 23 59 42 296 191 34 6 342 205 Kentucky _ . ... _ 26 39 54 165 135 49 1 241 170 Louisiana. . . . . . 6 6 23 194 91 332 7 528 121 Maine 4 121 8 11 132 g Maryland - . . 15 7 19 428 271 356 1 784 273 Massachusetts... . 31 62 22 2,327 658 918 33 3, 302 704 Michigan _ _ . 16 30 12 340 174 69 403 186 Minnesota _ ... . . 21 51 24 305 224 90 1 405 235 Mississippi . 14 11 32 105 134 108 153 Missouri _ _ _ 40 80 56 616 378 626 20 1, 300 431 Montana . . . . . 2 20 10 20 10 Nebraska _ _ _ 16 26 5 252 160 152 4 437 171 New Hampshire _ .. .. 2 13 252 23 270 New Jersey _ _ 14 9 19 645 106 123 3 761 116 New York _ ... . ... 57 64 22 4, 205 1,287 2,648 141 6, 747 1,417 North Carolina. . ... - 30 18 62 419 331 30 1 461 364 North Dakota _ . 1 22 22 22 22 Ohio . ... _ 47 27 15 1,279 628 460 5 1, 761 662 Oklahoma. . 9 10 14 117 84 7 127 89 Oregon 10 29 122 39 86 234 39 Pennsylvania _ 63 54 38 3,174 720 1,618 78 4, 815 816 Rhode Island .. _ _ 3 186 6 14 2 200 8 South Carolina _ . .. 15 3 5 173 159 11 183 164 South Dakota _ _ 7 7 18 87 70 88 78 Tennessee. 28 23 67 438 224 327 751 252 Texas _ _ 51 51 95 606 463 257 17 885 537 Utah _ 5 8 26 90 58 94 69 Vermont . . . . 3 3 81 11 83 11 Virginia _ _ .. 25 2 38 289 257 45 334 272 Washington. 9 51 10 196 62 18 228 65 West Virginia _ ... _ _ 9 1 3 93 70 93 70 Wisconsin _ . . _ . . 13 60 3 292 118 243 10 569 129 1 Includes engineering. 2 Includes theology, law, medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, osteopathy, and veterinary medicine. Table 3-a — Enrollments — Summary by departments and by States , 1929-30 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES Total number ex¬ cluding duplicates Women e* a a SSSIs SSlgg 1113= llllg Hiss ^•-Teojoeo r-T ^ Women 311, 842 gssls SlSsl illll HISS illls eo eCgfef r-T coof*o r^ior-T^T mm ^ oft^ccoor-? Men 441, 985 lllsl sill! SUSS sills -sT uSef® ^Tcf-HoToo- ^“cCt-Tg^ r^oTco'oTrH Preparatory de¬ partments W omen e* 19,543 !s!l= j j*S8 gls§i ISSS3 Men N 27, 766 557 45 893 1,424 198 is^g Sfggi S|SSg §ggss Of -r Of ~ w - Continental United States - - - Arizona - - - Arkansas _ . _ .. - - California _ Colorado - - - Connecticut - - - - uciaware _ - - - . ... - - District of Columbia . . . . . Florida _ _ _ _ Georgia - - Tdnhn _ Illinois - - - - - - - - - Indiana _ .. _ _ _ _ _ Iowa - - - Kansas - - - - - - - Kentucky _ _ Louisiana. _ _ Maine _ Maryland.. - - - - - Massachusetts _ _ _ _ Michigan . . . .* . . . Minnesota - - - - Mississippi.. . . . . Missouri. - - - - - - - - - - - - Montana _ 343 1 > 1 _ Table 3-a — Enrollments — Summary by departments and by States, 1929-30 — Continued 344 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 mn sjiss mn sssss ssss ufcf tfToTcO U2 COCOtO llgil sills Igiss sllsl eigg 00“ MOH g“or0 »o ^ CO i I •S to * i IS^gg II iSs "IB il §18* : eo i rr- : IS ass SS§s8 §1 isl SsSss SIS* co : Table 3-b. — Enrollments — Publicly controlled institutions , by departments and by States , 1929-30 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 345 II sing isisi line mis -T0(M iON OON^CM^t t^l^TfCOOi t>- CM 00 U- 00 hOiON ^^CM^Ot-r CO CO r-T CMthCM to tCco CO ■^OMN co cm r- © Pi £<2 u fl 5S >05 NOOOO^O 0 05CU >rH HGOH^ 5 05 CO 05 05 CM CM t^©00© ICO © CO ^ © h CM h CO S42 03 fl a © .2 0 > CM ^ CO CM I CM CO CO CO CM CO CO CO CO CO 05 Tt^ CO CO O CO lO^CO^rH ©©t^U- COH NNHHd ©CO© © a ^ © §S CON^OCO U- 00 © CM 05 CM © r-H H CM H05 00005 O5O5CO00 05 CM CQ ^ T-H lO TjH CONH CM CO i— < CO 00t^COl^O5 © CM © CO ©t^OOOO© CO 00 CO CM -xf © to 05 to u- © to ^ ioccioh^ co r- co cm l> CO CM CM f-H r-H COH CM CO CM 00 a <15 X3 “ ® 3 •§J to © © © CO I ©COH COCM©COt _ _ < to to 05 CO N CO CM H 05 00 00' )HH CO CO C“ • " ■ " 5 rf 00 ^ © CM ' ) © © r#< -<3< © ^ © 00 to to CO CM rH 00 to CM ^rH CO tO COCO* CM rH CM ©"CM ©CMt*T CO © < CO © ' to to < ss as B © rH CM rH © CO to t>. 00 © © © to rH CO -ss« ©oA ^XSXJ ® O 0X3 M ttZoc a a « > m P -I?®00 s“ S-S g § a 1 1 a a 3Sbm ,S> || fill CO CM 3S OPhPScGCG .Stf i s ! 3 i W Pl,Ph Table 3-c. — Enrollments — Privately controlled institutions, by departments and by States, 1929-30 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 347 Total number ex¬ cluding duplicates Women 2 221, 728 2,288 119 1, 114 11,446 1,520 1,414 4,906 999 4, 607 703 22, 196 4,354 4,669 3,583 3, 013 2,289 500 4,254 16, 403 3,095 3, 208 2, 492 7, 106 82 2, 984 §!£! *2* Men S 1 !»§!! IS1I1 iSSSS 11111 ISiSS 3ISSS -T -Tcjef kTo egoo'idcoco »hVV© All other depart¬ ments Women - 9, 112 © SgS S§3£3; S2SSS 05 j eo §3 3S£ 2 oy 687 157 Men © 10, 541 276 18 19 380 63 30 42 6, 194 130 151 69 43 4 ill s j; Professional de¬ partments Women - 4,231 2 | 00 ! c NOoO 50 Men GC 70, 770 78 3,886 230 826 3,876 78 1,015 7, 595 971 402 218 837 941 48 465 8, 601 1,270 923 1 1 : i -ssl cfw Graduate depart¬ ments Women 1 © £ §2 S223 271 98 31 4 5 88 1 150 1,327 16 4 g : 2 !C 3,370 70 c 0/ 2 © 1 |8 II2- of 530 616 27 3 1 54 3 417 2, 0G3 25 1 § : 3 2388 I •Ss f o Women 187, 655 6*618 sills iSiis lists gggsi cf oo -h r-Teo co eoeo-cfefcf -T «««' nnco o»»o ^ nt< CD CO CM CO odd >OC4 —• CO — tO — ' © »-h cocm cm co co co i-hcococmco co cm* cm~ CO 138 5, 750 1, 847 764 103 1, 147 47 307 3ui;jod -0j siooqog 135 j 001QMN14 CO Theology namo ay 971 I 1 CO i-H 05 lO 00 i O 05 00 00 OiQhcOh CM 1 05 (C © >o 1 CM naw co 12, 074 0®N CO 1 2 2S is 1 s o 3uiiJ0d -9j spoqog s CO d ! * H CO Cl Cl 1-1 Medicine U9IUOAV 142 5 2 48 6 22 2 147 22 26 2 10 17 *8 £ 09^ at £ 2, 580 129 61 789 217 213 2 1,519 155 38 786 652 59 146 606 si 1 3uilJOd -9J siooqog QO ONH COrHHTf HHCONH hn iH d Law uomoAV 62 444 3 2 68 10 20 59 30 31 6 HNCN Cl d H U9K CO 1, 751 9, 250 239 69 1,231 295 299 1,710 Sill s §ss 3tn;aod -9J s[00qog 1 10 3 1 7 1 3 5 3 1 4 5 1 to Cl ^ Cl r-H Theology uoraoAV 12 95 5 32 13 i 0> 18 99 U9 'W - SII2 ,h- 819 39 il $ IS 271 40 1 SmiJOd -9i sjooqog 1 5 14 3 ^ d :3 Cl r? iO •o State - 1 £ £ I 55 New York _ _ _ North Carolina _ _ North Dakota _ i ! Hi occ V/ICgUIl _ _ _ Pennsylvania . . . Rhode Island South Carolina _ South Dakota : i| Texas _ _ _ Utah _ Vermont _ _ _ _ 1 > 1 £ Wisconsin _ is Outlying parts of the United States Philippine Islands . . . Puerto Rico. _ graduate school of medicine. Table 3-e. — Enrollments — In engineering, by States, 1929-30 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 351 c£ g g j-, m « g | O*O0C( I .o ~ CO -MX)-*. [ a r- ifHii: inooao c-i •*»< —i -f (M CC' >C © N ® IO lO O 05 IO -- 05 00 O ® (M M M M m o re in tx ^ 3 3 to a a S’"* ® <-r •- £ ■ = S'Sb'n S g ® g?S s? cmco»-<40co mhiono r< ’-•0005 s s to 03 03.9 .2 & 9— ® > o S ^ ^ ° c-H ® g^3| §.9 c cs£; WJi|.9 ff-O &TJ b la-ass ^•g'c’3 § <- 2 3 ® 8 a 03 M-rn a B m o £ a®.9c§ g o <5 ■5 S o i=-- g.S‘Ec.g.2 §2§S§ S3a"S?. ... re S2 C3 - 0 I - V H © Seas':! 3 Of,-- - tu £i! S o.9 TJ «■§ c-e £ te-c^? « 3 S ® (£ . r o *— ^ gssss CM ^ C5 (NiCrJt t>- 00 40 »-H oot^eoooo wSSfflio CO »H CO CM © 05 40 CM 40 05 O 1C (N X O CM •<*< OC 40 Ci - N H LO OC N CO CO CO CM CM *C Tf X >C O > o o co co o I 40 CO 40 Tf< co co S3| CO CO CO I- CO Tf CM CM O 40 CM - CO ^ CM 00 " »0 CM T-i CM C5 40 CO GO 40 CM i N»ooe 2 © c3 o a o s s o - 12 ® go W a 03 3 Sfe-gsT 5 § 5.2 2 isriSii o®^°® OfiCfcC 30 i O 5 CS ■is sSl 133 .9 a - m | £ fe s .2 b Sisoofi'S. 121 £.2^0,? -,3 JO _ Sggojsg oo ® .. of f3 ^ o 31 ~ S-ggSgS «S-2os§ I B’3^5 I — «S°.S^5 § ^2.9x ■B g 3 ’& a Sifigg SS£®S? S-h « 9 5 g*!oi-o*j ® 0-.9q §■" ££lsi§ ||J|e“ sS'ipsl g^BzrSg § 9 is .a 2 - ®-3 3^ « ®\,-g 3 3 g e3 03 a — "" 9 o — o — ® o 2.9a s a ® « b « 7Q a §s^ ®_a‘9 wPO 23>S§g cooq£>s C.2 *!s ® o .Sg^-So^ •3 .-gS c o s 2 2 3 ■" XJ 3 O S ” C ® o to 1- 3 i- <— ® o s g o be 92; c .9 -Sc 53 go 08*. “i a 3§§&e i c5*S< 3^ &•: § § S tx'5 ® — 03 ,o ■3? C - ® « ^ — o3 r_) i— a s ;2-S o'£fl ^ .22 a £> K g g '3 03 S Table 3-e. — Enrollments — In engineering , by States, 1929-30 — Continued 352 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 353 Table 3-f. — Enrollments — Summer schools, short winter courses, extension, and correspondence, by States, 1929-30 State Summer schools (1929) Short winter courses Extension courses Correspondence courses Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Continental United States. 95, 821 154,078 6, 971 3, 107 105, 386 90, 163 48, 437 39, 980 Alabama - 1, 943 2, 881 32 93 768 2,861 412 882 89 140 71 130 175 422 941 1,601 42 469 996 748 1,221 California _ _ _ . 5,806 11,037 127 4 34, 921 455 4, 879 16 Colorado _ _ _ 1,787 4,708 587 161 583 1,420 415 427 1 812 40 295 41 District of Columbia.. . . 1,212 962 149 1 648 1,986 561 399 2,960 712 1,874 Georgia _ _ _ 1,892 4,146 1,965 1,217 1,676 1,250 295 459 Idaho - - . _ 121 225 60 5 320 498 115 181 8, 205 8,115 188 448 2, 632 4, 949 2,809 4,583 87 3, 876 7, 278 572 868 Iowa. ... - 2, 890 4, 218 109 33 3, 614 2, 380 11 1 Kansas _ . . _ 1, 711 3,781 70 2 215 571 835 1,045 1, 254 1,897 2 118 1,252 442 691 Louisiana... . ... ..... .. 1,500 3,666 1, 148 68 516 553 450 480 Maine _ 261 308 33 135 12 20 Maryland.. . . . 878 1,426 584 205 Massachusetts _ .. ... . 3, 762 3,175 78 5 760 2, 990 93 141 Michigan.. . . ... _ 3, 308 3,052 250 28 1,080 1,781 17 52 Minnesota. . . ... _ 2,625 3, 849 351 109 3,803 3, 713 1,400 1,725 Mississippi _ ... 793 1,940 14 73 84 79 Missouri... - - - - 2,209 3,718 70 3 2,346 2,137 682 1, 399 Montana _ _ _ _ _ _ . 120 319 278 149 226 438 Nebraska _ ... 1,170 2, 877 154 340 888 539 1,683 Nevada. _ _ 5 22 New Hampshire. 172 173 10 13 New Jersey _ _ 347 857 2, 772 3,690 1, 120 45 New Mexico _ _ _ _ 154 417 41 25 27 73 New York _ ..... 14, 119 20,011 12, 569 15,090 5, 804 4,221 North Carolina _ . 3,066 4,745 163 1, 634 3,262 3,080 1, 224 North Dakota ... 376 447 186 293 481 252 Ohio - - - 5, 771 10, 263 335 33 1, 789 4, 001 175 684 Oklahoma _ . _ _ . 1,417 3, 391 118 532 1, 163 1, 104 1, 976 Oregon. - - - - - 628 1,605 122 118 1,003 1,905 918 2, 205 Pennsylvania. _ ... 6, 699 9, 237 112 1 10, 772 9, 546 8, 794 10 Rhode Island _ _ .. ... 2, 374 South Carolina . 1,499 1,271 60 105 73 311 South Dakota.. . . . 267 569 20 22 29 126 220 Tennessee.. ... . . . _ 1,330 2, 524 100 341 801 419 354 268 Texas. _ _ _ _ . . 4,785 10, 345 674 1,750 1,586 3, 271 Utah _ 677 992 1, 392 1,434 634 644 Vermont _ _ _ _ _ 250 1,276 13 Virginia _ ...... .. . 1,881 2, 926 67 935 2, 480 Washington . . . 1,430 2, 538 170 71 1,060 4,275 1,389 1,336 West Virginia ... _ _ 1,216 1,837 87 2,090 213 30 115 Wisconsin. _ _ 1,585 3, 112 194 7,888 4,437 6, 192 4, 382 Wyoming _ _ 173 615 75 728 Outlying parts of the United States Alaska . . . . . . 27 69 Hawaii _ _ _ _ 82 230 16 1 320 498 Philippine Islands . . . . . 868 800 Puerto Rico _ _ .. 240 553 57 107 1 Includes some men students. 354 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 4-a. — Degrees — Summary of degrees conferred in 1929-30 State B accalau reate degrees Professional degrees Graduate degrees Hon¬ orary degrees Men Wom¬ en Total Men Wom¬ en Total Men Wom¬ en Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 y 10 11 Continental United States - ... 51, 160 40, 463 91,623 18, 846 942 19,788 10, 693 6, 139 16, 832 1,347 Alabama _ _ _ 683 605 1,288 58 1 59 33 13 46 9 121 107 228 14 1 15 29 13 42 217 172 389 37 37 10 10 20 14 California . - . - 2,645 2, 275 4,920 807 56 863 620 427 1,047 no Colorado _ 547 381 928 152 14 166 109 68 177 19 Connecticut _ _ _ 980 182 1,162 174 12 186 182 56 238 34 74 44 118 3 3 10 District of Columbia.. _ 680 452 1, 132 700 42 742 293 119 412 14 Florida _ _ 260 364 624 84 2 86 40 7 47 16 Georgia... - - . 793 805 1,598 279 8 287 62 45 107 6 188 145 333 3 3 25 7 32 1 Illinois _ _ 3,286 2, 573 5, 859 1, 666 63 1,729 879 503 1,382 68 Indiana . . . . .. . 1,671 1,110 2, 781 371 4 375 202 83 285 35 Iowa . . . . - - 1,336 1,201 2,537 324 13 337 374 178 552 37 Kansas . - -- - - - 1,002 1, 010 2, 012 144 9 153 176 101 277 24 Kentucky _ _ . 523 531 1,054 280 7 287 135 28 163 33 Louisiana - 420 481 901 199 8 207 50 50 100 11 Maine - _ _ _ 438 164 602 2 2 11 6 17 24 Maryland - - .. .. . 504 596 1,100 344 18 362 116 48 164 10 Massachusetts - - - 3,045 2,302 5, 347 1,424 150 1, 574 1,353 429 1, 782 62 Michigan. . . . . .. 2,004 1, 169 3,173 705 31 736 464 192 656 34 Minnesota. . . . . 1, 211 1,192 2, 403 572 25 597 218 54 272 15 Mississippi - - - 423 509 932 47 1 48 6 9 15 9 Missouri.. . . . 1,105 795 1,900 764 38 802 275 142 417 31 Montana . . . . . 238 160 398 29 4 33 11 5 16 2 Nebraska . . . 710 668 1,378 303 5 308 120 56 176 15 Nevada _ - _ 77 58 135 6 1 7 New Hampshire _ _ 623 104 727 58 9 67 12 New Jersey - .- 939 428 1,367 597 32 629 209 8 217 24 New Mexico _ _ _ 80 58 138 10 4 14 1 New York - 5,983 5,312 11, 295 3, 925 171 4, 096 2,025 2, 326 4, 351 227 North Carolina _ 1, 118 874 1,992 85 85 158 53 211 15 North Dakota - 252 235 487 62 3 65 14 13 27 2 Ohio _ _ _ 3, 237 3,086 6, 323 943 50 993 475 228 703 91 Oklahoma . . . . ... 649 657 1,306 197 9 206 52 28 80 4 Oregon - - - 689 563 1,252 157 15 172 67 30 97 14 Pennsylvania - .. - 4, 839 2, 368 7,207 1,415 68 1,483 710 284 994 140 Rhode Island - - - 438 129 567 28 1 29 51 24 75 11 South Carolina - - - 609 892 1,501 91 4 95 16 12 28 17 South Dakota... - - 296 216 512 41 2 43 21 5 26 12 Tennessee— . . . . — 610 542 1,152 478 21 499 51 22 73 28 Texas _ _ _ 1,489 1, 741 3,230 394 23 417 270 146 416 21 Utah _ _ _ 403 287 695 36 2 38 43 10 53 Vermont.. . . . - - ! 220 156 376 27 3 30 21 18 39 16 Virginia _ _ _ _ I ' 950 1 581 1,531 360 7 367 87 17 104 26 Washington.. . . . ; 943 851 1,794 138 7 145 128 72 200 6 West Virginia . . . 387 305 692 88 2 90 52 24 76 6 Wisconsin. . . . 1, 147 964 2,111 291 9 300 366 151 517 31 Wyoming . . .. _ _ 73 63 136 11 1 12 7 5 12 Outlying parts of the United States Alaska. _ _ _ _ 3 3 6 Hawaii . . . 82 50 132 7 13 20 Philippine Islands 305 162 467 135 55 190 10 10 1 Puerto Rico - 49 59 108 14 5 19 2 2 4 Table 4-b. — Degrees — First degrees — Men — 1929-80 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 355 egg Others i ae 2, 446 cs cs r- © Min¬ ing engi¬ neering 235 T/- lO 00 © II II II © CO X « 1 II II II II II II II II ■1-^.1 g | R g ^ o o 5© 1,674 C5©^t^© HHOCRC5 HOOH^lO CS ^ CO HrHH CS NCCCOH .JL. 6C fc- ^ R oo bf:: & o R o — © o m R 2, 427 © © o iO CS lO ^HIOt^CS rHCOOtO© HHH^ T-H © O © © Civil engi¬ neering 1, 977 ^»oo«n co oo cs Chemi¬ cal engi¬ neering M 818 cs cs COON 't cs CS 1C 00 -^©o©t>- CO to CO Archi¬ tectural engi¬ neering N § CO ! t>» ' i i ig10^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Sj. r |Ss O ® R a £ ^ 1 © 1 II III 1 Music © 3 00 !-« to 1-1 1 hXCS©© « Nh h 1 Jour¬ nalism © 297 1 L- 1 1 CO CS IT}< 1 x t>- T-i 1 CO 1 1 1 Fores¬ try 00 © © c* is s 1 1 1 1 CS © i © © 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Fine Arts r» §8 © ! H II 1 II Educa¬ tion © S iO »S a-m-RS C£0 0'3§«-|:3rt.S!t£S,0SoH m .Ha S'^c-hMo -3 Is © 3 c c o o-S -o^SaaS"'- nt-Sw ®_: “ RTJ P 2 03 n^S2 cc §•3-2 s E s -"Euso O 03 as 23 S|r2ff s ® vOGfcO ■S.S-B I § R^ ® HtTfis^iileSlifSIl !®iSS!Ss^1#3^ps fiH3 3 -.C °oOB*i;_£..3fl *!311§«ai5i -1 60 'HP O fcc'SN ^"3 03 a '.2 2i3"S G ~ 52 P’C »S ‘R S 2^ 7? i«cS3S^^dCS2^S«“i3.S!3 ol'aS’gSAra £ * >-5 ■■- w gs ^ >4~ H a ~ Ssb :3S£ C3 a o, 03.2 S' ora,. _ J -2,sl§^ 2 c o 2 0^5 o »-s ^ w >>.S c/2 u. > © •2 os o 2 «j g "S 8 rt 2 03 R-— ^ 2 .2 ”>> 'S'SS^OSy c-5L«N g O h s ® 5 O 2 “^R> -2^S o^Ph.S^,SzPh^ 5 SalwS^^l^aSSgaa | a.l^-|.S £-§ §lis| g ag’Ss •-,Q o " P « >>^.2 R § .2 oT • ~ 03 S ® § |R g>^ §g ©S- fi4l’Sfe.2vycoS;'’3 .5 S'SS g- sis - .fcaScioa-ggis <-.pZ o"“®2^ — . ,_ c3 K c_ R P= >> E g .2 dM m fj "g «0“'2 5' tjo a osS ES S-m Sfe-s- g>H R ^•2 p o c 2 -S ®- ^9 cs •— ,c ;r ^ ° . ®S 2 & o? oq.S«G«-2'S .|5 I - -••>-• ,, - >. wi- ffl’HQH ^ X^1 *« t ®.s£ £| fcSrf l-2-g.s g h Z £5 § t»-95 leca .0 o*a C B p b<£< Rpi fe of'T- R c3 ^ cE3 g g'o>0 R-g R -§ « 0.2^R:.a> ^“■r.lllls^lllsli . §s-lf|^l^^sss = flll|lis|s£?lnl|2' Is lo~» o’H's|-.o 2 111 1 lMfS|Sz||Sa-gSSoj illss§sS-la®15a'° o B'OC §'H geo o R Rr ® | I«<2 §3 |s §as Is-gS-S |o|1^|'S£?r§ IB S R. - -.23 ^CSr-OlIM (C«3iONin 00 ® t— o .2 2 'SjjS'Ses ■ Oi.2 '" “"“sS^gz^Jgof — _ ~ . -os •- p i3'R oom ^ .-2 E o u c 3 2 O 2*0 C3 o-^ c3 c 2 !25’3-c^^m|®-S r-b'S-S w ll^g Srfec|£ OR Og? g°^ ro-2lSglll|&^sS ■R C3§ £ “Msg.^VS 'C _ si In s|2 l-gllll ®|| = Is a* orfsl5^!"” § ~| sll c3.2 o © t- ^*3 >}C>^ c-> . ^ ^ c v. u. tx tx tl v_T3 :>b;S §r2.2 03 g >- r 5 “fe .3 « uOQ^ § oRr^ 3 210 o ” >> -XM ^ S si-R « 19 R W c o t- 2 cs Von ® -m2 ^5 MmC-S 2 « H*3-^ro.S«-g c o j2 -9 .‘r-oM(SSiaeMt- © g s «w§H.--hW R-T- ^2S 52 'S’i c ® s 2 2^-SwS R 3 R’O £is ©9»^ g rt.gco-2 =3 > s^.t'Sfcf&llil’RiiilS" ^ ^ S- i !7 BOOM SR m 03 -R 5 5 Ps5^'^-C a^-So3H.a’3:5S:5^ fsatfgtf^SIfiaas^S^ Table 4-b. — Degrees — First degrees — Men — 1929-80 — Continued 356 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 STATISTICS OP UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 357 Table 4-c. — Degrees — Graduate degrees — Men — 1929-30 358 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 i sjoqjo «?* »o 37 5 10 77 1 >o CO 05 CO CM QO OO CM » M \L ’S ® cm CO 00 TJ. CO ; •a T as CM r- CO 28 *a 'qa 00 1, 692 © CM p- CO CM g^CM05 00 »-H CM © to 00 o tO CM CO CM ! •a -qoaK r* i i CM rH CO CM CO CO - H CM 00 ‘C ^ H< CM rH CO to CM iO CM rH CO CO uoqBonpa m '-g JM ©5 200 ^ is 05 ! O 3 uoiiBonpa ui y ‘W 00 OS $ CO O 00 CO 00 CO H CO CO O CM CO CO CO noi?BD -npa ui ’K r* CO »o 0jnqnou3,B ui -g ' jy o 375 HCOO rH H CO r-»000005 COCMrHCOjH CO *S 'W «5 a CO OS 47 8 24 *00*0 05 CO CM 05 O CM H CM H H O CM 00 CO CM CO CO tJiiONhh rH 00 05 CM CM •a ‘K - to ■y 'a ‘w eo 528 3 CM H CM »H H 00 N tO CO •m *v 4, 407 no^coco (NHioec^ wo^ooo oococow h q? to CM r-H 05 CO H CM iH CO CO OS CM t'* CCM rH CO O to O rH r-H CO iH CO CM r-i o a o c3‘ o2 Sis- 0 7 p « o g "a.c Sg.S*‘ 03 O tJD ^ w „ _ .j j, m 2 e-e rC Pi *H ►. Q Q rH H Cfl O fl 73 cS.S'O & S £ g c<3 c$ cC -y-H-S. E *3 EG O & c3.SrO^S £ ^ c3 cS cG .s .3 . ofifiSc S522W sss; STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 359 Table 4-d. — Degrees — First and graduate degrees — Women — 1929-80 360 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 361 ;i? tip \> g * 8^-* yg « ^3 ^ £ 3 a fe O kJT © 8b.SS .■as ?.2hH C Tf O 3 o >> Z. >o S'M ..£V I OM !SJ3$-" bc.2 — 2 So i >>.3 -a Sag s “3o Sa © ra§ ^3^0 ; s 03 O^n, F Isg^a^s I'O > £ S ©^ 3 ® 2 3/J ^ >o "O 2^-cj ?ol 8** ■\ L> ^ o.2|> Oi3^^i3 »s at -a ■§ Pa Ilfs* §|SfE -gjSSSS I “|2.2 3.2j§fe OT r? n 4^> * T 1 5?n h a • Hie o 03 la a^> :.® o I^1 MM I -r a i -32 _ acH ©Xj o © wj a M mPh es« .© a © * ® .2 0-3^-© g-3 'S fe a c3 .2 35 3 Kk-mmSs £ w -3 >> 3 © oZ *-Fja os o3 ^ a” a l&oiooS o 2^^-^ 2-a '§sEs”sIa FT a © £ § a oo g-a^gia- ©S§§a|a §1^31^1 x^a^ 8 & 8 g* 2.2^.^ oSslg»8 g^§3§^> a ©<~ -E 2 ® Om®«n^2 S+2.0 Cko3-— |J§1°|” r§ KjfO^ O S^sS^S 5'|g“aP ©■^.2® £ 3 >a o j«j •“ ■S © 03 SfagalMts ^ 0 r-' (M © >-< 2 s-SMS-ll '3x3®ia 2S a? g a m a in h •2 a«ol£ fl3 fc b| mS-23 3 a a & -a.© e* 3 So -•I’si’SS |fssl§8 I-S-f f S.SJ a a .2 o © © o” a*-°£” h§,ooSoo .2 ©73 §> a © © !S .S o3 m fl -w -u> a! on t. H » m o “ o •-2 2 a *5 d .« a a ■sSlis-a^ Sling'S l^las rt a tfi 03 o V1)I *c . lilo u I-T- S 2.tio Sl^lit! a o . «•*- u<*a gT’I|2'32 © 3 3 SSh‘n§|S g"S s ca 3 fl*s llll-ail! 1155^-^02 - flllgg-as 362 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 4-e. — Degrees — Ph. D. degrees — Men and women — 1929-30 [Included in Tables 4-c and 4— d] State Institution Men j Worn- j en 1 2 3 4 California _ ... _ _ . California Institute of Technology _ _ 18 0 Do _ _ _ Stanford University _ .. . 35 6 Do _ University of California .. _ _ 73 10 Do _ University of Southern California _ . __ _ 4 4 Colorado _ _ __ _ University of Colorado _ . ... 2 0 Hartford Seminary Foundation.. 10 0 Do Yale University. 67 16 District of Columbia.- . . .. American University .... ... _ 0 Do _ 10 13 Do _ Georgetown University _ . . . _ 4 0 Do _ George Washington University . .. . . 5 o 2 o Do _ Loyola University _ _ _ _ . . 0 1 Do _ 20 3 Do _ University of Chicago _ _ . .. . . . . . 148 38 Do _ University of Illinois _ . _ . . . 59 11 Indiana . . . 18 1 Do _ Purdue University . . . . . . _ 4 0 Do _ University of Notre Dame . . ... . _ _ _ 3 1 26 1 Do _ State University of Iowa. ... _ _ _ _ _ 46 7 9 2 16 0 Do..'.. _ _ University of Kentuckv.T _ ... _ _ _ _ _ 2 0 1 0 47 17 Do _ University of Maryland . . . . ... _ _ .. . 3 0 3 2 Do . Boston University 2 2 Do _ Clark University . _ _ _ ... _ _ . . 12 0 Do... Harvard University _ _ _ _ _ _ 105 0 Do Massachusetts Agricultural College . 3 0 Do... Radcliffe College. . _ _ ... - 0 19 Michigan _ . Michigan State college of Agriculture and Applied Science. 3 1 Do _ University of Michigan _ _ _ _ . 75 6 Minnesota _ . _ _ University of Minnesota. . _ . ... _ _ _ _ 60 7 Missouri St. Louis University _ _ _ _ _ 5 0 Do _ University of Missouri _ _ ... ...... _ 12 2 Do Washington Univers ty.. _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ 7 3 Nebraska University of Nebraska ... . _ _ _ _ 10 1 New Hampshire _ . . Dartmouth College . . . . . ... _ _ ... 1 0 New Jersey .. _ _ _ Princeton University _ _ _ _. _ _ 31 0 Do Rutgers University . 5 0 New York The Biblical Seminary in New York 0 1 Do . Columbia University _ ... ... _ _ _ 132 52 Do Cornell University _ _ _ _ _ _ 113 16 Do Fordham University . _ . _ . . . 23 31 Do . New York University.. _ ... _ _ 40 6 Do Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.. _ _ _ _. _ _ 2 0 Do St. Bonaventure’s College .. . _ .... .. . .. 1 1 Do Syracuse University... . _ ... ... _ _ _ _ _ 5 0 Do University of Rochester _ ... .. _ _ 2 0 North Carolina Duke University . . . . . . 8 0 Do University of North Carolina. . 23 4 Ohio Ohio State University . . . . . _ _ _ . 60 8 Do University of Cincinnati _ _ _ _ _ 13 1 Do Western Reserve University. _ _ _ _ .. 5 0 Oregon University of Oregon. .. . . . . _ _ _ _ 1 1 Pennsylvania Bryn Mawr College . . . . . . 0 4 Do... Dropsie College.. _ . . . _ _ 6 0 Do Duquesne University of the Holy Ghost _ . _ 3 0 Do Pennsylvania State College _ _ _ . .. _ _ 3 0 Do University of Pennsylvania . . . _ _ 75 15 Do . University of Pittsburgh . . .. _ _ _ _ 20 2 Do St. Francis College _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 0 Do St. Vincent College. _ _ _ . 1 0 Rhode Island Brown University _ _ _ _ .. _ 10 1 Texas Rice Institute . _ _ _ _ 3 0 Do University of Texas _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 5 Virginia . University of Virginia... _ _ _ _ .. 15 1 W ashington State College of Washington 2 0 Dq University of Washington _ _ _ _ 11 2 Wisconsin Marquette University _ _ _ _ . 1 1 Do.. University of Wisconsin _ _ _ _ _ 124 6 Total 1,692 332 1 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 363 Table 4-f. — Degrees — First professional degrees — Men and women — 1929-30 State Theology Law Medicine Dentistry Pharmacy Osteop¬ athy [ Veterinary med- j icine (men) 1 Men | Women Men Women Men Women Men Women s 2 Women Men 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Continental United States _ 1, 186 65 8,464 410 4,575 194 1,761 37 2,406 193 319 43 135 Alabama _ _ _ 36 1 15 7 14 1 8 29 California . . . . 35 2 323 21 147 10 125 11 128 9 49 3 Colorado . 63 3 38 5 21 20 6 "15 55 2 72 4 47 6 District of Columbia _ i 43 424 34 160 3 50 1 23 4 Florida _ 82 2 2 Georgia . . . . 40 132 7 75 1 28 2 2 Idaho . 3 Illinois . 201 5 561 19 566 21 179 7 124 6 35 5 Indiana _ 13 106 103 37 112 4 Iowa _ 7 5 71 1 96 2 46 .. 26 3 51 2 27 Kansas _ _ 11 65 2 40 4 12 3 16 Kentucky _ 64 1 82 4 85 1 19 30 1 Louisiana . _ 63 3 94 3 21 1 21 1 Maine _ 2 Maryland _ 45 2 143 13 33 123 3 Massachusetts _ _ 114 26 801 98 287 12 118 “T 90 8 14 2 Michigan . _ 10 349 12 200 11 108 30 8 8 Minnesota . _ . 68 140 7 245 10 83 2 36 6 Mississippi.. _ 28 1 19 Missouri _ _ 19 213 10 197 3 93 108 2 134 23 Montana _ _ 13 1 16 3 Nebraska . . . 7 91 135 2 32 38 3 New Jersey . 88 417 25 92 7 New York. .. _ 87 19 2, 601 84 592 33 130 4 491 31 24 North Carolina _ .. . 22 56 7 North Dakota.- . 15 30 17 3 Ohio . . . 83 1 399 24 169 9 126 1 145 15 21 Oklahoma _ 10 74 2 81 1 32 6 Oregon _ _ 64 2 41 ■1 7 45 12 Pennsylvania _ _ 89 1 315 10 312 22 301 ~~2 362 25 36 8 Rhode Island... _ 28 1 South Carolina. .. 14 22 35 2 20 2 South Dakota . . . 18 23 2 Tennessee _ 18 1 193 11 173 5 44 50 4 Texas _ 37 2 117 4 134 4 88 ”4’ 17 9 1 Utah _ 15 1 20 1 1 Vermont _ 27 3 Virginia _ _ _ 41 110 3 148 4 25 36 Washington _ 4 75 3 40 4 19 West Virginia . . 40 2 37 11 Wisconsin. _ 4 137 5 89 3 47 14 1 Wyoming _ 11 1 Outlying -parts of the United States Philippine Islands _ 62 4 35 7 19 6 5 38 14 Puerto Rico _ 8 6 6 _ 1 1 3 degrees in canon law included. 3G4 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 4-g. — Degrees — Honorary degrees — Men and women — 1929-80 State Degree ft ft ft ft ft ft w ft ft ft ft ja Ph ft 6 CG | Eng. D. ft ® Ah ft H Mus. D. j ft D ft ft E-i 03 < 03 s 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Continental United States _ 329 480 26 138 1 148 22 10 7 20 6 16 61 10 Alabama. _ _ _ 2 4 6 1 1 2 California * . . 8 44 3 6 6 3 3 1 5 4 .... Colorado _ 2 8 2 4 I 1 Connecticut _ 5 3 2 3 5 1 15 Delaware 1 2 * 4 * * * _ _ 2 j District of Columbia 8 _ _ 1 6 1 2 3 Florida _ 4 7 1 1 3 Georgia _ _ _ 4 2 Idaho _ 1 Illinois 4 10 _ 22 32 .... 4 5 1 2 Indiana _ _ 13 18 1 2 Tnwa 5 . ... . . 22 10 1 1 1 1 Kansas. . _ _ _ 13 6 .... 2 2 Kentucky 6 12 _ 7 22 2 Louisiana _ 4 6 1 Maine _ . 4 10 4 2 1 3 Maryland _ 2 6 1 1 Massachusetts t ......... 5 22 "T 7 7 5 1 8 Michigan 8 * _ 3 5 i 6 6 5 1 3 *3 Minnesota _ 11 3 1 Mississippi _ 8 1 Missouri _ 17 13 1 .... .... Montana _ 1 1 Nebraska s _ 7 6 1 New Hampshire _ 4 1 2 3 2 Maw Jersey 10 4 6 i 3 3 3 .... New Mexico _ 1 New York » . . . . 8 72 5 66 52 2 1 1 1 11 3 1 North Carolina _ 4 7 1 2 1 North Dakota _ 2 Ohio I2 . 39 22 1 4 12 4 1 3 rUrlnhoma 13 2 1 Oregon M _ _ _ _ 6 4 2 Pennsylvania 15 16 32 57 12 19 1 6 2 1 2 Phode Island _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 3 2 2 2 South Carolina 9 7 1 South Dakota i® 5 3 .... 1 1 'Tennessee _ ♦ _ 12 7 1 2 3 3 Texas . . . 7 11 2 IIII 1 1 Doctor of both laws, 2; Doctor of foreign service, 21; Master of foreign service, 1; Master of business administration, 1; Master of music, 2. 2 Chemical engineer, 2; Civil engineer, 2; Electrical engineer, 2; Mechanical engineer, 1. 8 Doctor of both laws, 1. 4 Juris doctor, 1. t Bachelor of science in business administration, 1. « Bachelor of divinity, 1; Bachelor of theology, 1. 2 Doctor of pharmacy, 2; Master of education, 1. 8 Master of laws, 1; Doctor of architecture, 1. 8 Bachelor of physical education, 1. 10 Doctor of library science, 1; Bachelor of arts, 1; Mechanical engineer, 1. 11 Doctor of business administration, 1; Doctor of military science, 1; Doctor of commercial science, 1; Master of humane letters, 1. 12 Doctor of Hebrew laws, 3; Doctor of business administration, 1; Doctor of sacred literature, 1. 13 Doctor of social science, 1. » Master of agriculture, 1; Master of arts in public service, 1. is Doctor of public health, 1; Doctor of naval science, 1; Doctor of military science, 1; Master of phar¬ macy, 5; Master of science in nursing education, 1. 16 Master of music, 1. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 365 Table 4-g. — Degrees — Honorary degrees — Men and women — 1929-30 — Continued 146151°— 32 - 24 Table 5-a. — Property — Summary of property of publicly and of privately controlled institutions , by States, 1929—80 366 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION. 1928-1930 > 0-0 P Ph «D N 0>0 ^00 CO CO ^ OOSrHOO^ H ©CM © © ^ CO^COOI^ 00 K oo © 05 h- rH < > © rH >©?s© • © CO rH CO > © CM CM efoOg^tC l^CM ©rHrH H^NOh SfefeSS t-Too t^o rC oo cm t-T wocoSo r-H r-H rH CO Sis, *a^ 2 K^'S ft N Q O 05 (N HQN05f lO O 00 »o § N^iOOOtO JO 00 00 CO 05 ^cded - © CM CO © © CM r-T CM O CO 05 CM CO © CM co © CM CM CO © ^ CO © oT©'40 oo co cm 05 CM 00 I— I 00 rH 00 CO rH 05 CO f-H lO CO CO r-H OH t*T ©CM* NONION o'C-a •i'S-il > o§g >t^OOCO CM CM O N N >CMt^© tJh OC 05 CO >1^000 TjirHlOCMO ‘ocmoo 88S j oo cm o 5 10 10 00 00 < 05 CM © © h005N^ 00 05 H?00»0 © © 88! t»r>.c © CM 00 © © co oo co © 05 co co CO r-T o iO* OC0 05»0tJ< CM CM N >h XrHlOrHlO ooTco tjTcM o s> 0‘S g.SSS 52 3'3 ce”73 0 >3lo COOcONh OO O H CO c »-h © Tf © © N 00 05 05 t ©©COI^OO 05T^C5^t co" cm" r-H CM r-T 00 CO 00 © r © 00 *0 05 05 © co © CO c •OOHWWJ 05t#C ©CM"©©CM COCMrHtOg 188 )O5C0< "©CM 05' CM O ^ CM O 5 05 oo ( ic CO CO rH C«3 wx> © a 11 > W> OQhXCO co © oc oo © cm" ©CM CM CO ssssgs cm" »-h ©CM © © N- CM N- CO 00 ^ CM CO © r-H © © 8338 K cm oo © i-h © CM © © 00 00 i-h 05 00 CO ^ CM CM ^ cm" cm" cm HIOOC5N CM r-H CM GO CM CM © CO rH CO cm oo © © Tf 40 CM ©CM co © © tC oo O eg 40 05 g cm" cd cdod 00 rt< © © CO © co ^ cm © 40 CO © co 40 00 CM t>T© CjrH(NCO^ CM © © rf 40 cd oo i-Tod v-l - O 52 ^ © b 2 ‘C 'P ca o i3 3 3 cap C'S « £.2 g-g^S >=ga2 2 aS © © Tf N © rH © © 00 © tC cm" © © cm © CM ^ CM © IO © © © © © © © GO ^ ^ 00 CO © © HjTtCoT© 00 © ^ © CO © © r-H © CO 5 © CM CM © ) CM © © CM . Tt< Cm oo © © © r- © © © co © © oo ^f^d© od rH © 00 © © 00 Tj< © I CO CO rH rH rH * go-C Ho z > a £ 3.0 288SS 88? Si £8; © © © © © 40 © © -^ © ©oo cm co 88888 neo©ON 35 GO 00 © rH 5 a; © © cm ^ © © CO © © © © r-H © © 00 00 CO © ^ © © © © CO CM" © © Tf 8888S8 o ag«£' a s-c « — £ ° O » CS £ TJ a C.O w s'S'afe a 0.&*! M y w i G a> -a'-S-g §^.2o § § Sg'IIJ *2.2.2. > v& > & & & Table 5-b. — Property — Publicly controlled institutions, by States, 1929-30 368 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 s a a o ®5 ® M o a £8-0 i>’c3 Q, c? a ^ 5 ill Ofig o'Ct) — a-, m ® ottfit 2-952 ^2 Sr ^*1 3ss c3 0’S, i> tc fl <3 « * ^ S53feSSS 2 M n « W3 IsS-i-sSl i>'C 111 in z > ©©r^rto o o u- ^ -h oO © GO (NCM00O00 coooi>c^(M r^co^oo© iss; < co © © i - t^ou^coi^- ) -< CO © © OrHXCOCO • OJ © © © OHCOHC3 00 CO © © t-H 00 - • ©CV|©© 00 ^ c > © U- © Ol © 00 t rofoTcf© coV-^c l N © CO © 00 T r-H © © > © ©© > »-H © © © > CO © © © > © 00 Tt< © CO © c U- © 00 00 OJ CO CM > © © > © CO H © © t-H c rt< r- Oi c H © o* C 2 8? > OJ OJ 188 © 00 © © u- I - ■“ ©© > © © CO r-H > i-» © © oj « OJ OJ CO © © Tt< © © 00 © Tf CO —h CO © g5 © © rH ©©°0ri?^ Ol © © r-H 00 OHN©^ > © ^ r© of ©© T-f0f © © OJ < © T-H 1^ I _ © © © © © i-T©*©",coao‘ © © © ^ © © co ^ Tf OJ 1> siSis t>-© 00 © r-H © © © © of *0 r-i 00 Tjf ©©©©00 U- © © © 1^- CO lO © CO 83*8i HH 00 CO © CO HH rH rH Tf< © 00 OJ HVrH cf© ^ © r-H CO ©©HT} & ■a a 5-9 « a |-ts 1-al .2.2 o STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 951,981 334, 816 1, 174, 864 10, 000 736, 000 107, 263 1, 817, 050 3, 762,114 8, 343, 816 3, 042, 367 381, 541 517, 000 50, 000 537, 405 904, 870 426, 755 24, 295, 922 1,104,812 1, 619, 169 10,908,901 7,712,691 115, 000 995,428 2, 317, 683 II ig ** :i £§!!! §1131 lllls lasEs SIEI &i** nsgf f'aWf ffltfgg fl’s's -T « 51,948 20, 326 333, 905 71,511 174, 275 172, 516 785, 000 583, 695 10,000 4, 889, 304 376, 541 2, 268, 713 1, 589, 000 1, 317, 526 1, 484, 480 150, 000 1, 379, 309 461, 000 511, 316 2, 628, 445 405, 000 3, 883, 987 1, 016, 957 732, 982 1, 293, 000 299, 000 IS ll s£ is' 5,671,367 1,385,716 2, 351, 090 553, 845 2, 358, 991 40, 303, 154 14, 551, 906 3, 368, 445 20, 002, 954 8, 282, 335 7, 181, 866 9, 082, 393 1, 350, 000 7, 724, 569 3, 559, 908 4, 687, 049 15, 423, 375 3, 392, 700 2, 078, 784 14, 437, 923 8, 907, 485 6, 521, 077 12, 708, 805 1,815,000 225, 095 731, 176 318, 671 608, 116 2, 909, 446 139, 800 82, 000 130, 000 347, 500 10, 549, 119 1, 503, 694 341,610 5, 040, 799 596, 214 1,499,825 219, 522 25, 000 2, 986, 206 227, 394 2,096,696 3, 578, 574 167, 500 184, 085 1, 464, 294 1, 356, 339 1, 939, 694 1, 787, 453 380, 000 6, 548 1, 678, 063 1, 459, 352 107, 601 1, 946, 378 403, 500 416, 845 216, 810 674, 390 1, 667, 239 2, 443, 776 1, 497, 991 7, 238, 923 2, 352, 162 2, 684, 443 3, 678, 982 290, 372 2, 950, 822 1, 603,997 1, 527, 174 6, 102, 081 964, 330 2, 048, 899 2, 757, 601 1, 573, 985 4, 727, 570 511,000 165, 618 391, 331 548, 403 262, 004 111 ii sgggg §1155 alls |SS s' sim am mss m* Table 5— c. — Property— Privately controlled institutions , by States , 1929-30 370 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 3 a -3 3 ' c v :|’§1 S’e1g X, be 2.3 co 3 '5 XI 3 g ^•3 2 3 0 0 h3 X2-. 33 a -2 a> •— ® o3 3 3 plfl OB.® C3 g c K «Q ® ^hhosn OONCOOJ 0»OINC0 05 ■ CM CM © (M CM © CM © © © CM ' CM © © CO © © CO CO ‘ “ CM CO 32 g; 5 © © CO CO (M < ^ tO 00 CO ^oco 00 © CM © © O O CO h O NCOOH^ cm © © © © O'OHlOH to oo Tt< HO^OOO 02 Q0 rH rH CM CO O H CO CO 88888 to tCco O CO CO oo © 00 CM TtTtCoT X»OON rH H< CO CM £m CM to CO 00 00 CO WONNIO - H« CM CO CO 02 to CM o H 58S§53§ OOCO H(N CM 00 © © © CO CM 00 CO H* © © CM 02 CO CM CM CO tO00— h^CM O^fHOH lONOCOO OOTt OCJHO^ ©©©i>r© corjTcMcotC cm©©"©© X02WOH to to OO CO — I 00OHON rH 02 02 CO O NtON-^rH O »0 CO H ‘oot CO CM to O 02 H CO N H CO 02 00 ^ CO 02 © © r-T r-H fC CM CM - oo to ^ ( CO CO N i i CO to to > r>- co cm 00 CO CM r-. 02 CO tO »— < CO CO CM CO 00 CO t> co to OOCO O r-H CM CM 00 CO N CO o CO CO to 00 of r-f 00 f-« to r- to -h CO oo »o O r-f £3 c ‘ 02 hhCMQH co cm r- cm COOO^NH CO H to CO ^ CM to to CM OiOiOGON !g2 O H< , co co - to o »o c 00 CO 1-Tt O 002 rH O ggsag SS&gFS 02HC0N^ CM" CM^t-TcO CM 00' © co r- > CO Tt< 00 © t>- © t-h © 00 00 CM of rH © CO © CO t- CM ^ OO © © CM CM Tt< CO © CM rH CM r-T 3; © © r-« © CO CM © 00 CM © CO l> c2 CM © © CO CO ^ © © oo h< ih © © 00 © © © o t>r to © CM CM © CO CM CO © CO >00 V5 00> fg'sg; l‘i R33 ®.3r ”2'S>o *3S ^■C'S:3,3 §So8| .23 33 2 0 1= 3 a flxa d 0 2 bC >1 m'P as .9.23.2 §■§ |£-aSg 8131 ' " o o 2 a , S-bSI-S ►SBMM STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 371 i?§§g£ 11SS1 islsi ii’isi mm a m ulSs i lggg§ 11313 $m \ mm mm ao co i — 'of f-T mil mu iggii mm mm mm oo of - nTo « -of §1131 Isssl lllll 1WI§‘ §W§i Ilil'S 00 of of g- V co of f-T — * of of CO of CO of liScl 'slSl! ISisg Il§§f §1115 IISIS CO -CO- - co‘io‘ - of lllll 81911 IIkrI Ilis'S iWSS Iflll MJ -“ Of CO - - §1531 1§I3§ §1111 f$-S|f gSfggS? ||5S| - of 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 l i BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 6-a. — Receipts — Summary of receipts of publicly and State From student fees From productive funds 2 From State or city For tuition and other educational services For room and board For other noneduca- tional services For in¬ crease of plant For current expenses 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Continental United States. $137, 330, 780 $51, 804, 303 $11, 026, 998 $67, 370, 057 $19, 542, 741 $113, 636, 615 Alabama _ ... _ 1, 217, 714 667, 672 105, 111 419, 751 381, 005 1, 836, 507 Arizona . _ _ _ _ 146, 225 102, 516 60, 798 42, 144 55, 000 892, 745 Arkansas .. .. . _ 487, 392 366, 708 50, 071 99, 379 17,500 1, 339, 916 California... _ 6, 884, 130 1, 586, 260 84, 726 3, 568, 328 3, 031, 700 7, 220, 973 Colorado _ 1, 247, 658 211, 827 54, 229 266, 992 1,814 2, 319, 638 Connecticut _ .. _ 2, 373, 977 553, 134 29, 013 4, 617, 589 148, 768 420, 494 Delaware _ 96, 289 107, 389 5,839 27, 255 260,000 229, 619 District of Columbia _ . 1, 716, 208 557, 389 173, 565 288, 191 Florida... . . ... 654, 974 655, 448 277, 293 147, 155 350, 959 2, 133, 658 Georgia _ 1, 876, 280 1, 392, 096 109, 541 872, 708 1, 566, 018 Idaho _ _ _ 155, 345 176, 249 141, 928 753, 720 Illinois _ .. _ _ 9, 470, 954 1, 921, 000 173, 853 6, 531, 408 195, 762 5, 023, 754 Indiana _ _ 3, 527, 621 2, 100, 716 481, 647 1, 028, 432 831, 042 4, 012, 260 Iowa _ _ _ _ 2, 770, 984 1, 078, 849 160, 705 564, 269 275, 000 ' 4, 898, 530 Kansas _ _ _ 1, 803, 969 629, 424 216, 326 418, 174 280,868 3, 211, 344 Kentucky. . . 1, 031, 762 717, 098 112, 513 963, 339 318, 348 1, 599, 480 Louisiana _ _ _ 879, 803 373, 127 178, 224 766, 101 728 1, 426, 537 Maine . . . . _ _ . 613, 260 393, 076 54, 916 529, 724 5,854 749, 452 Maryland _ 2, 183, 391 999, 424 31, 977 1, 469, 097 565, 000 980, 045 Massachusetts. _ _ _ 12, 106, 892 5, 750, 066 1, 571, 081 10, 020, 552 134, 664 1, 174, 077 Michigan _ _ 3, 110, 159 630, 725 241, 834 694, 144 996, 225 7, 621, 537 Minnesota ... _ _ _ 2, 272, 112 1, 205, 404 381, 912 1, 191, 050 533, 482 4, 881, 650 Mississippi.. . . 940, 855 756, 556 44, 377, 229, 964 859, 500 1, 203, 846 Missouri _ _ ... ... 3, 843, 607 1, 760, 747 294, 291 2, 414, 389 24, 085 2, 046, 839 Montana 184, 003 171, 156 48, 753 142,280 876, 136 Nebraska . . . 1, 280, 506 455, 202 19, 922 386, 384 315, 000 2, 075, 750 Nevada ... _ _ . .. . 39, 991 47, 048 39, 741 15, 991 42, 496 277, 230 New Hampshire.. _. _ _ 1, 039, 249 263, 877 28, 856 774, 318 224, 955 429, 923 New Jersey _ _ 2, 747, 210 1, 012, 621 128, 941 1, 744, 675 31, 049 1, 507, 600 New Mexico . . . 408, 836 77, 262 1,092 146, 119 301, 750 511, 598 New York... _ _ 25, 974, 333 5, 678, 625 1, 620, 436 7, 745, 584 418, 449 7, 999, 824 North Carolina _ _ 2, 349, 965 2, 127, 672 172, 967 1, 357, 377 682, 309 2, 112, 349 North Dakota ._ _ _ 221, 951 95, 656 201, 836 252, 908 1, 433, 694 Ohio . . . 7,567,217 3, 043, 484 890, 346 4, 916, 757 1, 788, 616 7, 369, 420 Oklahoma _ 889, 005 401, 486 140, 293 425, 429 494, 421 3, 269, 450 Oregon.. . . . 817, 183 527, 691 177, 704 273,030 4,323 2,673, 311 Pennsylvania _ _ 15, 763, 677 3, 334, 053 690, 083 4, 648, 641 2, 235, 417 3, 800, 417 Rhode Island .. _ 902, 739 304, 995 11,778 563, 502 242, 631 South Carolina _ _ . _ 999, 410 1, 162, 274 77,634 362, 378 28, 155 1, 969, 463 South Dakota _ _ 417, 476 168, 048 6,177 214,711 25, 550 995, 916 Tennessee _ 2, 476, 811 855, 770 79, 908 1, 382, 777 815, 000 1, 336, 376 Texas _ _ 3, 117,951 2, 753, 806 981, 919 2, 165, 317 270, 900 5, 282, 299 Utah _ _ 500,823 30, 485 1,500 65, 278 342,500 889, 738 Vermont _ _ 640, 590 269, 267 63, 289 266, 779 213, 352 Virginia . . .. _ 2, 731, 602 2, 433, 603 134, 490 1, 169, 824 789, 026 1, 709, 373 Washington. . . . 1, 382, 071 379, 390 246, 107 232, 752 336, 937 3, 038, 155 West Virginia.. _ _ 616, 346 369, 764 36, 059 120,440 533, 250 1,772,979 Wisconsin _ _ 2, 780, 895 1, 069, 170 473, 862 625, 189 210, 461 4, 085, 785 Wyoming . . „ . _ 69, 379 78, 998 61,299 110, 626 131, 965 221, 207 Outlying parts of the United States Alaska _ _ 961 6,500 49,000 Hawaii . . . 73, 633 27, 382 2,131 58,585 337, 001 Philippine Islands 369, 784 938,000 Puerto Rico.. 47, 792 11,918 12, 510 554, 323 1 Except junior colleges which are parts of public-school systems, ncluding interest from Federal and State funds. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 373 of privately controlled institutions,1 by States , 1929-30 From private benefactions Total receipts exclusive of additions to endowment From United States Gov¬ ernment For increase of plant For endow¬ ment For current expenses From ail other sources Total receipts 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 $20, 338, 597 $51, 456, 615 $63, 512, 208 $24, 540, 099 $70, 571, 364 $631, 130, 377 $567, 618, 169 393, 311 196, 021 383,216 325, 831 233,326 200, 357 22, 984 67, 594 1, 704, 349 5,081 476, 805 3. 317 118, 418 1, 251, 038 90,093 62, 802 31, 200 225, 102 1, 155, 471 82, 689 1, 208, 762 115, 068 192, 808 3, 585, 860 713, 249 6, 969, 797 1, 668, 018 3, 348, 104 30, 398, 666 5, 226, 596 6, 492, 992 1, 664, 701 3,229,686 29, 147, 628 5, 136, 503 216, 432 177, 710 499, 054 243, 661 345, 721 12, 679, 336 366, 713 699,048 84, 859 699, 963 12, 784, 214 55,000 433, 785 664, 950 666, 766 1, 379, 850 7, 300 466, 124 134,248 656, 996 497, 431 37, 529 220, 386 188, 834 592, 636 35, 700, 238 1, 370, 643 5, 053, 750 5, 536, 039 8, 778, 725 22, 916, 024 1, 315, 643 4, 619, 965 4, 871, 089 8, 111, 959 198, 315 423, 539 395,588 381, 874 315, 336 3,000 4, 486, 620 432, 160 816, 938 163, 290 51, 102 17, 001, 817 534, 930 471, 557 436, 880 80,548 i, 252, 364 217, 375 495, 875 255,884 126, 479 8, 330, 211 2, 095, 411 2, 602, 430 841, 353 1, 686, 686 57, 811, 282 15, 657, 182 14, 517, 011 8, 572, 848 1, 635, 584 40, 809, 465 15, 122, 252 14, 045, 454 8, 135, 968 390, 218 328, 631 229, 671 2, 146, 076 200, 056 228, 899 886, 756 25, 706 643, 679 6, 681, 175 426, 500 345, 126 389, 920 108, 834 8, 828, 542 337, 124 159, 802 18, 772 644, 902 2, 107, 930 636, 680 463, 230 153, 338 1, 166, 596 2, 624, 649 6, 761, 961 5, 808, 065 3, 163, 689 10, 939, 021 51, 199, 684 6, 335, 461 5, 462, 939 2, 773, 769 10, 830, 187 42, 371, 142 352, 540 348, 857 350, 949 422, 347 215, 602 657, 338 806, 796 144, 878 897, 963 1, 812, 954 561, 244 40, 270 516, 540 4,187 62,244 4,695 141, 261 456, 494 132, 482 1, 447, 232 7, 690 309, 614 18, 398 2,292 286, 145 4, 395, 405 3, 528, 102 472, 700 1, 790, 729 226, 675 20, 654, 122 16, 167, 103 5, 176, 377 15, 458, 769 1, 876, 482 5, 891, 013 727, 660 3, 519, 186 9, 000, 278 1, 776, 635 75, 022, 395 12, 093, 712 2, 832, 526 36, 358, 847 7, 400, 187 18, 841, 168 15, 605, 859 5, 136, 107 14, 942, 229 1, 872, 295 5, 828, 769 722, 965 3, 519, 186 8, 262, 737 1, 771, 635 69, 199, 065 11,741, 841 2, 732, 526 34, 483, 603 7, 309, 721 277, 031 177, 465 189, 645 253, 765 197, 413 3, 670, 116 412, 747 259, 448 332, 481 345, 564 4, 913 2,178 184, 527 704, 447 62, 427 381, 544 464, 365 127, 565 9, 513, 303 1, 661, 455 243, 546 2, 966, 835 491, 551 86, 366 737, 541 5, 000 5,823,330 351, 871 100,000 1, 875, 244 90, 466 4, 018, 175 315, 597 5,000 4, 384, 409 711, 373 2, 560, 220 549, 403 18, 487 1, 224, 038 141, 149 220, 950 564, 931 171, 828 357, 243 242,942 210, 296 4, 886, 390 6, 800 39, 865 363, 379 291, 646 3, 185, 226 46, 947 36, 210 32, 192 225, 077 1, 460, 469 164, 347 61, 554 80, 497 1, 219, 549 7, 284, 169 208, 652 439, 905 157, 353 6, 640, 760 47. 853, 473 2, 624, 219 5, 534, 091 2, 704, 241 6, 349, 114 44, 668, 247 2, 577, 272 5, 497, 881 2, 672, 049 418, 495 630, 573 200, 397 205, 004 363, 151 1, 056, 178 54, 155 24,854 180, 415 931, 870 445, 029 380, 681 5, 300 207, 475 1, 443, 587 569, 955 651, 512 328, 647 59, 270 233, 895 1, 028, 392 2, 976, 831 164, 005 153, 249 1, 388, 579 10, 464, 691 19, 265, 944 2, 553, 527 2, 258, 690 13, 329, 000 10, 019, 662 18, 885, 263 2, 548, 227 2, 051, 215 11, 885, 413 277, 270 333, 441 336, 815 186,000 309,424 60, 473 214, 496 49, 733 46,234 216, 768 176, 967 64, 923 395, 723 269, 801 215, 096 1, 523, 906 118, 288 6, 698, 607 4, 169, 005 11, 933, 070 977, 762 6, 648, 874 4, 122, 771 11, 716, 302 977, 762 50,000 102, 266 600 1,819 61, 577 16, 500 166, 199 108, 880 694, 750 1, 324, 284 1, 842, 742 108, 280 693, 656 1, 324, 284 842, 742 1,094 31, 081 50,000 l 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 3< i 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 6-b. — Receipts — Publicly controlled From student fees From State or city State For tuition and other educa¬ tional services For room and board For other nonedu- cational services From pro¬ ductive funds 2 For in¬ crease of plant For current expenses 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Continental United States.. $27, 288, 035 $12,491,413 $4, 159, 651 $6, 191, 596 $18, 524, 443 $107, 396, 204 Alabama _ . ....... 630, 131 377, 245 63, 451 185, 410 381,005 1, 836, 507 Arizona. _ _ . 139, 898 102, 516 60, 798 42, 144 55,000 892, 745 Arkansas ....... . .... 188, 381 138, 851 13, 868 6, 333 17, 500 1,339, 916 California _ .. . _ 1, 747, 966 98, 429 695, 640 3,031,700 7, 220, 973 Colorado _ _ _ ' 658, 870 14, 991 54, 229 29,823 1,814 2, 319, 638 Connecticut... . 91,862 107, 701 21,814 7, 827 148, 768 405. 241 Delaware ... ... .. 96, 289 107, 389 5, 839 27, 255 260,000 229, 619 Florida _ 275, 276 415, 850 250, 740 14, 199 350, 959 2, 060, 889 623, 119 467, 451 27, 016 1, 566, 018 59, 986 144, 968 117, 123 753, 720 879, 088 152, 069 32, 451 195, 762 5, 023, 754 Indiana _ _ _ _ .. 934, 383 454, 287 214,004 78, 805 831,042 4, 012, 260 1,191,273 399, 552 45, 136 275, 000 4, 898, 530 Kansas _ _ . - 822, 743 202, 252 148, 041 52,671 280, 868 3, 211, 344 Kentucky... _ _ _ 491, 469 95, 105 7, 328 37, 583 318, 348 1, 599, 480 Louisiana. . _ _ . 183, 303 135, 988 129, 090 14, 556 728 1, 426, 537 Maine .. ... ... . .. 198, 726 160, 076 35, 623 39, 140 5,854 749, 452 Maryland 719, 954 112,489 4, 674 440,000 741, 945 Massachusetts ... _ 95, 966 125, 150 23,883 11, 070 134, 664 1, 174, 077 Michigan . . _ . _ 1,884,761 28, 203 187, 110 306, 218 996, 225 7, 621,537 Minnesota _ _ . 1, 167, 980 445, 287 375, 062 686, 333 533, 482 4, 881, 650 Mississippi . ... 276, 051 519, 210 35, 880 65, 777 859, 500 1,203, 846 Missouri... _ 502, 573 58, 211 176, 916 52, 020 24, 085 2, 046, 839 Montana 135, 870 130, 152 47, 889 122, 703 876, 136 Nebraska. 583, 549 271, 100 52, 375 315,000 2, 075, 750 Nevada _ 39, 991 47,048 39, 741 15, 991 42, 496 277, 230 New Hampshire _ . _ 221, 790 196, 877 27, 656 38, 376 224, 955 429, 923 New Jersey 120, 894 104, 237 New Mexico.. _ .... 408, 836 77, 262 1, 092 146, 119 301, 750 511, 598 New York 316, 278 3,393 5, 676, 603 North Carolina. _ 878, 946 918, 476 130, 188 123, 976 682, 309 2, 106, 349 North Dakota 149, 792 • 95, 656 151, 892 252, 908 1,433, 694 Ohio. _ 2, 310, 140 741, 523 711,886 566, 492 1, 347, 316 7, 280, 020 Oklahoma ... . . ... . . 413, 067 311,455 75, 029 336, 500 494, 421 3, 269, 450 Oregon - 483, 911 428, 177 156, 839 17, 315 4, 323 2,673,311 Pennsylvania 906, 414 218, 424 26, 020 2, 235, 417 1, 739, 482 Rhode Island 10, 548 122, 719 ' 2,657 242, 631 South Carolina _ 387, 831 533, 973 60, 513 25, 075 28, 155 1, 969, 463 South Dakota 184, 208 50, 795 94, 596 25, 550 Tennessee _ _ _ 388, 765 137,351 12, 831 21, 352 815,000 995, 916j 1, 336, 376 Texas. .. . . _ . . . ... 598, 154 1, 143, 037 500, 826 933, 226 270, 900 5, 282, 299; Utah 338, 759 55, 619 342, 500 889, 7381 Vermont _ _ ..... 339, 479 86, 969 41, 655 37, 373 194, 482 Virginia _ .. . ... ._ ... 1,340,763 940, 949 1,300 575, 690 789, 026 1, 709, 373 Washington... . .. . . 1,009, 076 205, 158 74,275 127, 390 336, 937 3, 038, 155 West Virginia . ... _ 328, 083 192, 812 14, 976 5,925 530, 750 1, 760, 479 Wisconsin _ ... _ _ 1,463,464 699, 232 397, 980 21,711 210, 461 4, 085, 785 Wyoming _ .. .. ... 69, 379 78, 998 61, 299 110, 626 131, 965 221, 207 Outlying parts of the United States Alaska 961 6, 500 49, 000 Hawaii _ .. _ _ 73, 633 27, 382 2, 131 58,585 337, 001 Philippine Islands 369, 784 938,000 Puerto Rico 47, 792 11,918 - 12,510 554, 323 Except junior colleges which are parts of public-school systems. Including interest from Federal and State funds,. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 375 institutions,1 by States, 1929-80 From United States Gov¬ ernment From private benefactions For increase of plant For endow¬ ment For current expenses From all other sources Total re¬ ceipts Total re¬ ceipts ex¬ clusive of additions to endowment $19, 273, 013 $3, 204, 561 $3, 734, ■ $1, 952, 544 $30, 718, 219 $234, 934, 148 $231, 199, 679 393, 311 196, 021 383, 216 325, 831 233, 326 216,432 177, 710 120,000 243, 661 345, 721 198, 315 423.539 395, 588 381,874 315, 336 390, 218 328, 631 * 229,671 2, 146, 076 179, 739 352. 540 348, 857 350, 949 422, 347 215, 602 277,031 177,465 189, 645 _ 281'. 197, 413|- 3, 258, 874 . 412, 747: 259,448 . 332, 481| 344, 077 j. 220, 950! 564, 93l| 171, 828;. 357,243'. 242, 942j 418, 4951. 630,573' 200,397 . 205, 004 363, 151 1 277, 270 333, 441 [. 336,815 . 186, 000!. 1,400 15, 984 15,000 429,692 366, 713 "’23, ‘915 279, 879 . 500 5,000 5,756 367,564 9, 323 2, 178 110,370 194, 579 203,600 222, 243 75,000 180, 415 405, 450 290,000 6, 164 3,317 55,000 25,000 256, 212 23,544 28,025 3, 344 6,000 654, 627 472, 753 2, IS', 4,695 12, 525 5,000 31, 133 10,668 118, 094 2,754 3, 267 64,925 153, 622 300 207, 475 706,291 3,500 8,716 3, 791 378, 711 700 7, 300 61, 743 154, 663 16,668 115, 033 2,790 9,130 4,575 184, 805 3, 800 19, 001 1,500 18, 398 2. 292 6,120 153, 615 5,500 256, 499 1, 700 62, 87< 42, 80i 9, 721 77, 074 1, 100 42, 405 47, 031 66, 702 178,689 690, 813 110, 893 114, 726 1, 667, 180 600,389 280,895 37, 529 182, 167 253, 636 108, 681 480, 786 1, 564, 145 2, 419, 9U 587,443 380, 610 265, 880 90,003 738, 232 187, 686 3, 775, 253 2, 890, 995 420, 533 622, 750 196, 216 590, 480 62,427 301, 546 10, 589 127, 565 19, 529 1, 201, 820 243, 190 1, 263, 655 313, 542 914,971 619, 307 63,402 246, 428 118, 146 498, 406 2, 483, 900 9/, 804 140, 010 1, 051, 417 226, 730 150, 986 1, 186, 723 118,288 4, 574, 153 1, 619, 316 2, 221, 582 16,466,112 3, 920, 166 1, 281, 240 1, 370, 643 120,000 3, 818, 741 3,624,831 1, 382, 793 7, 365, 656 8, 809, 086 9, 726, 315 5,623,988 3, 334, 271 2, 493, 813 1, 508, 545 4, 913, 945 1, 932, 235 16, 174, 038 11,987, 204 3, 735, 546 3,934,756 1, 728, 255 4, 165, 285 727, 660 1, 633, 060 254,646 1, 776, 635 9,305,810 6, 729, 464 2, 592, 080 15, 122, 685 5, 562, 60' 5, 169, 030 6, 575, 045 613, 785 3, 611, 948 1, 787, 153 3, 703, 222 12, 073, 611 1, 926, 217 1, 475, 267 7, 930, 441 5, 651, 693 3, 320, 952 8, 580, 860 977, 762 4. 567. 989 1, 615, 1 2, 221, 582 15, 596, 122 3, 920, 166 1, 281, 240 1, 315, 643 120,000 3, 793, 741 3, 368, 6' “ 1, 382, 7 7, 342, 112 8, 781, 061 9, 726, 315 5, 623,988 3, 334, 271 2, 490, 469 1, 508, 545 4, 907, 945 1, 932, 235 15, 519, 411 11. 514, 451 3, 735, 546 3, 934, 065 1, 726, 068 4. 165, 285 722, 965 1, 633, 242, 121 1, 771, 635 9, 274, 677 6, 718, 796 2, 592, 080 15, 004, 591 5, 559, 241 5. 166, 276 6, 575, 045 613, 785 3, 608, 681 1, 787, 153 3, 638, 297 11. 919. 989 1, 925,917 1, 267, 792 7, 224, 150 5, 651, 693 3, 317, 452 8, 580, 860 977, 762 47 50,000 102, 266 31,081 1,819 61, 577 16,500 166, 199 108, 880 694, 750 1, 324, 284 1, 842, 742 108,280 693, 656 1, 324, 284 842, 742 Table 6-c. — Receipts — Privately controlled institutions, by States, 1929-30 376 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES SIlii sflSS IIISs SISss mm mm ami mm ««Tg‘.o* - v><£ A A Sills slsSS Sills Slsll I's'sif §¥s¥f §¥g'§§ gull ^■'oo'gto' r-T oV « rH CO* ISiSsS Hill Sills ISSsS *fff gills' §'“W *6‘«S liSl IISIs 15SSS Illll \mm s'S'S'SS «fSB' *Sg*B‘ 1 >£££ 377 378 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 6-d. — Receipts — Benefactions of $100,000 or more State and institutions Amount State and institutions Alabama Kansas Talladega College . . . Woman’s College of Alabama. Arkansas College of the Ozarks.. . California $569, 386 101, 610 Baker University _ Kentucky 160,011 Berea College _ _ _ Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary _ Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. California Institute of Technology. Occidental College _ Pomona College _ Scripps College _ Stanford University _ University of California _ University of Southern California. Colorado University of Denver - Connecticut 160, 412 116, 762 233, 868 484, 203 372, 336 1, 678, 393 727, 402 111, 862 Wesleyan University _ Yale University _ Delaware 189, 161 26, 520, 691 University of Delaware _ District of Columbia 429, 013 American University _ Catholic University of America. George Washington University. Howard University _ 117,000 356, 600 407, 884 710, 473 Florida Rollins College. 807, 308 Georgia Agnes Scott College... Berry College _ Emory University _ Oglethorpe University. University of Georgia- 362, 000 665, 796 121,015 140,000 241, 365 Louisiana Centenary College _ _ _ Tulane University _ Maine Bowdoin College _ _ _ _ Maryland Loyola College . . . Johns Hopkins University _ Morgan College _ Woodstock College _ Massachusetts Amherst College _ _ _ Boston University _ Harvard University _ Massachusetts Institute of Technology.. Mount Holyoke College _ Newton Theological Institution _ Simmons College _ Smith College _ Wellesley College _ Williams College _ Michigan Albion College _ Kalamazoo College _ University of Michigan _ Minnesota College of St. Teresa _ University of Minnesota. _ Illinois Mississippi Armour Institute of Technology _ Augustana College _ _ _ Ferry Hall _ _ _ Illinois College _ Illinois Wesleyan University - Loyola University _ Meadville Theological School _ North Central College _ Northwestern University _ Presbyterian Theological Seminary University of Chicago _ University of Illinois . . 187, 079 178, 670 458, 225 291, 831 175, 737 333, 625 353, 371 162, 251 8, 062, 849 211, 494 14, 515, 758 178, 207 Tougaloo College . . Missouri Hannibal-La Grange College. St. Louis University _ The Principia . . . . Washington University _ New Hampshire Dartmouth College _ Indiana New Jersey De Pauw University. Evansville College... Indiana University... Purdue U niversity . . . Wabash College _ Iowa Coe College _ Drake University _ Grinnell College _ John Fletcher College _ State University of Iowa Upper Iowa University.. 163, 907 217, 784 141, 690 182, 882 213, 762 538, 081 112, 196 140, 300 200,000 115,033 106, 562 Drew University _ Princeton University _ Rutgers University _ Stevens Institute of Technology _ New York College of St. Rose _ _ _ Columbia University - Cornell University. _ _ Fordham University _ General Theological Seminary of the Protestant Episcopal Church _ ... Hamilton College . . Amount $304, 571 532, 214 129, 674 133, 600 256,000 1, 025, 182 401, 138 100,000 510, 453 118,000 490,000 417,355 246, 176 12, 059, 246 830,561 644, 470 128, 498 109, 659 923, 756 882, 929 1, 049, 205 119, 696 1, 200, 000 1, 022, 191 751, 507 657, 558 141, 960 213, 086 513, 900 465, 542 1, 356, 331 184, 527 222, 674 132, 313 200, 689 325, 691 101, 803 5, 097, 023 2, 723, 562 223, 940 135, 142 119,868 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 379 Table 6-d. — Receipts — Benefactions of $100,000 or more — Continued ! Stat9 and institutions Amount State and institutions Amount New York— Continued P enns ylvania— C on t inued Hardwick College - Hobart College.— - - New York University _ Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute _ St. Stephens College _ _ _ Syracuse University _ The Biblical Seminary of New York _ Union Theological Seminary _ Union College _ University of Buffalo _ University of Rochester _ Vassar College _ _ _ Wagner Memorial Lutheran College _ $130, 000 119, 016 681, 395 265, 073 107, 539 494, 871 126, 762 168, 626 197, 800 469, 923 437, 113 141, 576 175,000 North Carolina Davidson College _ Johnson C. Smith University. Salem College _ University of North Carolina. 121, 533 302, 500 168, 890 210, 308 Pennsylvania State College _ Pittsburgh Theological Seminary Seton Hill College _ Swarthmore College _ Temple University _ University of Pennsylvania _ University of Pittsburgh _ Ursinus College _ _ Villanova College _ Westminster College _ $265, 050 171, 804 104, 436 1, 415, 000 230, 946 1, 228, 102 1, 624, 046 292, 806 160, 000 141, 995 Rhode Island Brown University. 193, 094 South Dakota Yankton College. 329, 795 Tennessee North Dakota Jamestown College . Ohio Antioch College _ _ _ Bluffton College _ College of Wooster _ John Carroll University _ Mount Union Collego _ Oberlin College _ Ohio State University _ Ohio Wesleyan University University of Cincinnati _ Western Reserve University Wittenberg College _ Oklahoma Oklahoma City University- University of Tulsa _ Oregon Albany College _ Pacific University _ Reed College _ University of Oregon. 117, 987 456, 885 164, 412 603, 660 2, 500, 000 114,038 262, 407 128,280 106, 302 389, 161 2, 103, 021 114, 940 Fisk University . . . . Freed-Hardeman College _ Lincoln Memorial University _ Maryville College _ _ _ Meharry Medical College _ Southwestern College _ _ _ Texas Southwestern Baptist Theological Semi¬ nary _ University of Texas _ Utah Brigham Young University... . . Vermont 177, 589 114,900 170, 000 106, 191 428, 603 586, 396 100, 560 224, 187 213, 500 124, 708 697, 846 University of Vermont and State Agri¬ cultural College _ _ _ Virginia 430, 295 132, 674 113, 705 100,000 265, 108 College of William and Mary University of Richmond _ University of Virginia _ Union Theological Seminary. Virginia Union University... 721, 502 348, 945 437, 270 166, 354 623, 114 Pennsylvania WrASHINGTON Bryn Mawr College _ Drexel Institute _ Franklin and Marshall College. Jefferson Medical College _ Lafayette College _ Lebanon Valley College _ Lincoln University _ 118, 731 371, 428 250,000 936, 974 745, 573 143, 999 280, 813 University of Washington. Wisconsin Lawrence College _ University of Wisconsin... 345, 603 213, 472 178, 689 380 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 7. — Statistics of individual 'publicly controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools, 1929-30 Name of institution and location Y ear of first opening Profes¬ sors and instruc¬ tors Students First de¬ grees Gradu¬ ate de¬ grees Honorary degrees [ a S a © a o a © a a 0 a © a © a 0 ? a i a a 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Alabama Alabama College, Montevallo _ _ 1896 14 69 128 1,028 104 Preparatory. _ _ _ _ 128 155 Arts and sciences .. _ _ _ .. 12 48 466 56 Special _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 Home economics. . . . . . . . . 10 270 38 Commerce . . .. .... 2 79 Music _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 9 55 10 27 278 Correspondence _ _ ... .. 40 Summer school (1929) _ ....... _ 5 386 Alabama Polytechnic Institute, Auburn _ ... 1872 127 7 1,639 158 238 33 19 8 58 113 1 24 34 1 61 16 7 4 Special .... . ...... ..... 6 3 15 289 51 2 6 34 7 *7 56 18 1 Architecture _ _ . . 6 80 12 5 Commerce . . . .. _ 196 Education . . . . . 8 143 64 25 14 9 3 Architectural engineering.. . 45 3 Chemical engineering .. _ _ 9 123 2 11 Civil engineering 6 119 22 1 Electrical engineering _ . . . . _ 4 276 44 Mechanical engineering. _ _ _ _. 11 139 21 Textile engineering . 1 44 Pharmacy _ . _ _ .. . ... .. 3 38 2 15 Extension _ : _ _ _ _ 230 683 Military drill _ . .. 1,095 Summer school (1929).. . _ _ 572 349 University of Alabama, University.. . . . . 1831 135 29 2,888 715 339 139 25 23 4 Arts and sciences. _ _ _ 64 21 1,302 426 173 72 Graduate . ------ _ _ _ 63 32 25 23 Special. ._ _ _ _ _ . . . _ 80 54 Commerce . . . . 15 2 680 26 49 2 Education 12 3 179 233 36 64 Aeronautical engineering 1 21 i 1 57 1 Civil engineering- _ _ _ .. .. 110 9 Chemical engineering .. _ _ _ 71 1 11 Commercial engineering 6 Electrical engineering _ . _ . ... . . 111 13 Industrial engineering ... _ _ 13 Mechanical engineering 73 8 Metallurgical engineering 5 Mining engineering _ _ . .. 32 4 Engineering 21 1 Law. _ _ _ _ _ 6 148 4 36 1 Medicine _ . _ _ _ ... _ 19 ”"2 101 2 Extension _ . _ _ ... 365 1, 466 Correspondence . _ _ _ _ 412 842 Summer school (1929) _ .. ... ....... 881 990 Military drill _ _ _ _ _ 1,398 Alaska Alaska Agricultural College and School of Mines, College. . . .. .... 1922 14 4 52 34 3 3 Arts and sciences 10 1 1 1 Special 8 15 Agriculture 1 3 Home economics ”’2 1 Commerce 1 9 10 2 1 Education 1 1 2 Chemical engineering 2 Civil engineering 2 13 Mining engineering 3 15 1 Military drill _ . . . . 27 i Total engineering faculty. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 381 Table 7. — Statistics of individual publicly controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Name of institution and location 60 a '3 s a I a s § a © 3 o £ § s a © a o £ >> 2 o a o W > 2 3 4 s 6 7 8 9 10 H Arizona Junior College, Phoenix (arts and sciences) _ 1920 12 8 274 206 University of Arizona, Tucson . . 1891 111 36 1, 324 437 840 135 108 29 13 Arts and sciences _ . _ ... 44 24 261 40 25 Graduate _ ... _ _ _ _ _ 81 85 19 10 Special _ _ _ . _ _ .. _ 72 43 A'griculture _ ...... ... . . .. _ 25 93 9 6 48 7 Commerce.. _ . . _ .. 9 218 38 23 8 Education _ _ _ .. ... 4 93 317 22 58 3 2 _ 3 57 5 1 Electrical engineering _ _ .. 3 77 7 Mechanical engineering ... _ . 2 63 10 Mining engineering _ ... . 11 40 5 4 Unclassified engineering.. _ _ ... . ._ 17 Music _ _ . _. _ ... 5 6 8 44 9 Law . . .. _ . _ _ 5 68 4 14 1 3 Extension . . _ _ . _ 71 130 Correspondence _ ... _ _ ... . 175 422 Summer school (1929) _ . . ... 89 140 Military drill . . . . . 4 587 Arkansas Arkansas Polytechnic College,3 Russellville _ 14 6 287 166 Arts and sciences _ . _ 4 142 38 Education _ . _ . ... . ... 2 27 66 Engineering . ... .. ... _ _ . 1 38 1 Agriculture 4 80 Home economics 2 61 Summer school (1929) . . . . 18 6 198 312 Arkansas State College,3 Pine Bluff 13 12 182 261 1 3 Preparatory _ _ 8 12 146 175 Arts and sciences... .... . . _ 3 22 45 1 3 Special _ _ _ _ .. _ . .. 2 3 Education _ .... ... . . .... 1 2 1 26 Agriculture _ _ _ ......... 2 11 Home economics.. _ _ 12 Extension . . . 2 11 Summer school (1929) 8 111 Junior College, Little Rock 9 14 147 247 Arts and sciences _ . _ ...... 7 11 .... 126 160 Commerce.. . . . . . ... _ _ 1 21 12 Education 35 Home economics 1 8 Fine arts. .. ... 1 1 32 State Agricultural and Mechanical College,3 Jonesboro.. _ _ 1909 8 10 279 275 Preparatory _ .. _ _ .. . . 138 181 Arts and sciences . 4 6 71 29 Education. _ 1 2 14 37 Engineering _ _ . . . . 2 31 Agriculture .... ..... ... . 1 25 Home economics . . _ ~'~2 28 Summer school (1929) _ 280 99 State Agricultural and Mechanical College,2 Magnolia _ _ 1909 11 12 270 200 Preparatory _ 4 6 146 104 Arts and sciences _ 4 2 71 12 Education . . . . . 1 2 23 60 Agriculture . . . . . . _ 2 30 Home economics _ 2 24 Summer school (1929) _ 8 7 46 227 2 Junior college. 3 Negro. 146151°— 32 - 25 382 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 7. — Statistics of individual 'publicly controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Name of institution and location Y ear of first opening Profes¬ sors and instruc¬ tors Students First de¬ grees Gradu¬ ate de¬ grees Honorary degrees g a P © 1 is g a a © a o £ a a a © a o £ * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Arkansas— Continued State Agricultural and Mechanical College,2 1909 15 10 298 192 4 6 184 96 Arts and sciences _ _ _ 5 2 44 12 2 1 20 60 2 20 2 .... 30 24 72 University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. _ _ 1872 180 22 1, 353 675 163 84 10 10 1 74 96 47 12 513 259 41 34 20 20 5 9 28 92 20 1 5 120 ""is 1 5 87 19 ’ 4 88 186 20 26 4 Chemical engineering _ _ _ _ 1 3 Civil engineering.. _ 3 30 10 Electrical engineering _ _ 4 38 9 Mechanical engineering _ _ 5 16 4 Unclassified engineering _ .. 233 1 Music _ . _ 5 1 4 10 9 Law _ _ _ _ _ 4 35 2 8 Medicine 4 _ _ 72 160 2 29 Extension _ 468 960 Correspondence _ _ 698 1, 171 Summer school (1929) _ 254 643 Military drill _ . _ C 624 California California Polytechnic School,2 San Luis Obispo.. 24 9 399 8 Preparatory _ 281 6 Arts and sciences _ 24 9 118 2 Military drill . .. _ _ 118 Central Junior College, LI Centro (arts and sciences) _ _ _ _ 9 9 42 29 ChafTey Junior College, Ontario (arts and sciences). 1916 17 11 237 268 Citrus Junior College, Azusa (arts and sciences).. 11 6 50 80 Junior College, Brawley (arts and sciences) . 5 5 16 16 Junior College, Bakersfield _ _ ... _ 14 12 153 115 Arts and sciences _ _ _ _ 14 12 132 90 Special _ _ 21 25 Junior College, Compton _ _ 7 16 368 242 Arts and sciences _ 7 16 352 22C Special _ _ _ _ 16 14 Junior College, Fullerton _ 1913 28 26 296 264 Arts and sciences. _ 14 17 68 37 Special _ 10 20 Commerce _ 5 6 70 103 Education _ 64 92 Engineering _ 10 2 84 Home economics.. _ _ _ _ 3 12 Junior College, Glendale (arts and sciences) _ 19 9 310 237 Junior College, Hollister (arts and sciences) 1919 8 9 108 124 Junior College, Long Beach (arts and sciences) . 28 24 548 473 Junior College, Marysville (arts and sciences) ._ 10 11 74 62 Junior College, Modesto .. _ _ .. . 25 12 338 369 Arts and sciences _ 25 12 310 343 Special 28 26 Junior College, Pasadena (arts and sciences) 1924 £0 56 657 622 Junior College, Pomona (arts and sciences). _ 1915 9 10 79 64 Junior College, Porterville (arts and sciences) _ 21 17 64 44 Military drill - - - - - 64 2 Junior college. 4 Figures for medicine are from the Journal of the American Medical Association. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 383 Table 7. — Statistics of individual 'publicly controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Name of institution and location Year of first opening Profes¬ sors and instruc¬ tors Students First de¬ grees Gradu¬ ate de¬ grees Honorary degrees § s § 1 £ § s a > C3 g g 1 a 3 a | a 1 o a © & || i $ i £ i o • 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 C olorado — C ontinued Colorado Agricultural College, Fort Collins— Con. Agriculture . . . __ .. 68 249 2 40 1 1 Forestry.. . . . . . 51 121 10 Veterinary medicine _ _ _ _ 31 3 99 1 10 Home economics _ _ _ _ . .. ... 14 302 36 Civil engineering _ _ 18 2 30 11 Electrical engineering _ _ _ 16 2 41 13 Mechanical engineering .. . . . 19 1 27 9 Unclassified engineering .. .. 234 22 5 Summer school (1929) . . . . 290 ...303 Military drill _ _ _ _ ... . 635 1874 47 463 63 4 3 147 171 23 Mining engineering. . 112 15 138 19 Metallurgical engineering . . 42 6 Fort Lewis School of the Colorado Agricultural College,2 Hesperus . . . . . . . 7 5 49 39 Preparatory _ _ _ _ 21 19 Arts and sciences _ 7 5 28 20 Junior College, Trinidad.. 2 5 9 14 State Junior College, Grand Junction (arts and sciences) . . . . 4 4 49 50 University of Colorado, Boulder . . 1877 198 42 2, 109 1, 151 917 295 181 71 39 4 Arts and sciences. . *72 39 912 102 154 Graduate _ 116 78 63 39 Business administration 5 70 7 25 4 Chemical engineering _ 52 2 12 1 Civil engineering _ 8 80 11 2 Electrical engineering . 8 164 32 Mechanical engineering 11 110 30 2 Architectural engineering 26 7 Unclassified engineering 242 Music . 5 3 11 47 1 8 Law . . . . . 80 6 17 2 2 Medicine... . . .. . 80 193 12 38 5 2 Nursing. _ _ _ 60 1 Pharmacy. 3 53 22 20 6 Extension 446 751 C orrespondence 415 427 Summer school (1929) _ 1,218 3,343 Connecticut Connecticut Agricultural College, Storrs . . 1881 60 9 404 175 64 37 3 Arts and sciences 41 4 226 50 36 8 Graduate _ _ 6 2 Special 3 Agriculture 15 104 2 17 1 Home economics 5 120 29 Mechanical engineering 4 68 11 Military drill 238 United States Coast Guard Academy, New Lon¬ don (arts and sciences) 1876 20 143 Delaware University of Delaware, Newark. ... _ ... 1834 58 22 398 313 74 44 1 2 10 Arts and sciences . 38 16 206 183 34 33 Graduate 2 1 A griculture 10 25 7 Home economics ’”*3 51 5 2 Education 3 79 6 Chemical engineering 28 4 Civil engineering _ _ _ 3 36 i Total engineering faculty. 2 Junior college. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 385 Table 7. — Statistics of individual 'publicly controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Name of institution and location to a § i Profes¬ sors and instruc¬ tors Students First de¬ grees Gradu¬ ate de¬ grees I bfi "3 u 8 g a fl 1 s I a 3 o £ o i a 9 a o * g a g a o £ >i ce o § w t 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Delaware— Continued University of Delaware, Newark— Continued. Electrical engineering _ _ __ 2 61 11 Mechanical engineering . . . _ . 5 40 11 Extension... 1 _ ... 41 Summer school (1929) _ _ 40 295 Military drill _ .... . . . 247 District of Columbia Gallaudet College, Washington . . . 1864 11 6 120 74 15 6 2 Preparatory.. . . _I . 1 1 44 20 10 5 70 50 15 6 Graduate _ _ 5 2 Special . . 1 2 Florida Florida State College for Women, Tallahassee _ 1905 29 91 42 42 1,702 60 224 3 — - Arts and sciences. . 22 47 662 108 Graduate _ _ 10 3 Special _ _ ....... .. . 29 Home economics . ... _ 9 148 15 Education . . 6 20 735 94 Music _ 1 15 58 7 Extension _ _ . 78 Summer school (1929) _ _ _ _ 20 724 Junior College, St. Petersburg.. _ 8 9 68 82 Arts and sciences _ _ _ 7 8 66 39 Education _ _ _ .. 1 1 2 43 Summer school (1929) _ 4 3 18 130 Extension _ _ _ 1 1 5 35 University of Florida, Gainesville _ .. 1884 135 2, 247 550 10 236 13 32 1 Arts and sciences 58 30 Graduate . . . 87 5 14 Special _ .... 71 3 Agriculture _ 21 145 1 18 4 Architecture . 5 55 8 1 Commerce . . .. _ _ . _ 11 432 1 31 1 Education _ _ . . . _. 13 331 32 13 8 Chemical engineering _ _ _ 1 32 5 Civil engineering _ _ ... ._ 4 53 15 2 Electrical engineering _ 2 92 14 1 Mechanical engineering _ . 3 18 9 1 Unclassified engineering . 4 83 Journalism.. . 2 60 3 Law _ ... 6 243 69 Pharmacy. 5 49 2 Extension _ _ _ . _ ... 385 2,740 Correspondence _ ... _ 712 1,874 969 Summer school (1929) _ _ _ _ _ 555 Military drill . . . . . . 15 1,032 Georgia Georgia School of Technology, Atlanta . . 1888 145 2,433 286 7 10 General sciences _ 89 55 13 Graduate. . . . . 11 Special . . . 11 Architecture . . . 9 166 18 Commerce . . 12 453 81 ! 7 Chemical engineering. . 16 81 8 Civil engineering _ .. 5 177 48 3 Electrical engineering _ 8 336 41 Mechanical engineering.. . 13 198 29 7 Unclassified engineering... .. . 758 Engineering. . . . . 3 187 48 Extension _ _ _ 1, 197 558 63 Summer school (1929) _ . _ Military drill . . . . . 1,700 386 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 7. — Statistics of individual publicly controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Name of institution and location Year of first opening Profes¬ sors and instruc¬ tors Students First de¬ grees Gradu¬ ate de¬ grees Honorary degrees S s a © s o a i a © a O P* g 2 a a o £ a © a a o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Georgia— Continued Georgia State College for Men, Tifton _ 11 2 106 38 6 2 9 2 85 38 6 2 2 21 Summer school (1929)-. ... . . . . _ 7 7 128 39 102 1891 9 72 1 1,431 150 1 188 9 52 536 71 11 63 18 9 644 61 Summer school (1929) _ _ _ _ i 18 1, 146 6 2 82 104 Medical College, University of Georgia, Augusta. 80 2 140 3 29 1 North Georgia College, Dahlonega . _ 1872 16 3 137 37 16 6 Arts and sciences _ _ 13 2 49 20 16 6 Commerce _ ... .. _ _ _ _ 1 1 63 9 Education. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 4 8 Mining engineering . _ _ .. 1 21 Summer school (1929) . . _ _ _ _ 10 ”’6 35 77 Military drill _ _ . . .. .. . .. 114 South Georgia State College,2 Douglas.. 10 3 114 103 Preparatory.. _ ... _ _ 80 82 Arts and sciences _ _ _ _ _ 10 3 33 18 Special . . ... _ _ _ 1 3 Summer school (1929) _ _ .... _ 2 3 6 80 University of Georgia, Athens _ _ _ . 1801 125 22 1,397 471 209 103 9 9 Arts and sciences... . _ _ _ .. _ _ 60 1 474 210 49 31 Graduate _ 48 45 4 4 Agriculture _ _ _ _ _ 27 252 1 42 1 3 Forestry .. ... 3 49 2 Veterinary medicine . ... .... 6 41 2 Home economics 17 176 26 5 Architecture.. _ _ _ . .. .. 2 13 1 1 Commerce.. _ ... _ _ 6 343 9 40 3 2 Education . . . 9 "i 17 34 Physical education . . . . 3 107 4 Civil engineering 2 49 5 Electrical engineering _ _ _ _ _ 1 14 1 Journalism .. _ _ _ _ 3 12 3 Law . _ _ _ _ . .. 5 96 1 36 1 Pharmacy . . _ _. 1 18 2 Extension _ _ _ _ .. 245 841 C orrespondence. _ _ _ _ 187 436 Summer school (1929) . .. . _ 80 39 463 1,342 Military drill _ _ _ . _. _ 721 Hawaii University of Hawaii, Honolulu. _ _ _ 1907 58 18 545 420 82 50 7 13 Arts and sciences. .. . .. _ 38 11 181 69 30 5 Graduate. . _ _ _ 32 49 2 4 Agriculture _ _ _ _ 6 42 5 1 1 Home economics. _. _ _ "”e 35 4 Commerce.. . . . . . 4 73 7 9 Education, general.. _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 .... 112 245 24 40 4 8 Education, vocational.. . . ... _ 1 23 18 3 1 Civil engineering- _ _ _ 4 68 7 Sugar technology . -.... 2 15 4 Extension.. _ _ _ _ ... 320 498 Summer school (1929) _ .. ... .. .. ... 14 3 82 230 Military drill . . . . 4 294 2 Junior college. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 387 Table 7. — Statistics of individual publicly controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Name of institution and location bJO .9 a CP a o CO Profes¬ sors and instruc¬ tors Students First de¬ grees Gradu¬ ate de¬ grees 2 CP tUD £ O u CP a i a a o 1 a ® a o g § a o g % fl CP a o £ 2 o a o W 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Idaho 1892 118 26 1,242 356 680 166 108 25 7 53 13 383 40 49 58 25 7 3 11 5 23 135 3 17 1 5 98 10 2 6 52 10 2 10 1 i 167 30 23 5 3 1 124 163 35 38 9 4 1 2 12 1 3 4 7 2 1 21 4 7 41 6 2 Electrical engineering. . - _ _ . _ 3 79 11 4 50 1 1 31 5 3 24 1 4 2 5 2 3 Music - _ - _ _ - _ 3 5 1 7 1 3 Law _ _ _ - - _ - _ 4 26 3 Correspondence. _ _ .. _ -- 115 181 Summer school (1929) . . . . J 87 141 Military drill _ . .. _ 1 509 Illinois Crane Junior College, Chicago _ _ _ _ _ 1911 95 39 3, 971 1, 402 Arts and sciences ... _ _ _ 2, 558 541 1,285 105 Commerce _ _ .. .. _ _ . _| Engineering _ .... .. _ . . 571 Chemical engineering . _ _ _ 142 4 Architecture _ ... ----- 149 6 Pharmacy _ 10 2 Summer school (1929) . .. _ _ _ _ 43 11 785 284 Military drill.. _ _ _ .. . 2 115 Junior College, Joliet (arts and sciences)... _ 1902 21 7 130 100 La Salle-Peru-Oglesby Junior College, La Salle (arts and sciences) .. . . . . . . 8 12 54 39 Morton Junior College, Cicero (arts and sciences). Evening courses . . . . 21 10 185 128 7 2 127 54 University of Illinois, Urbana . ..... 1868 934 164 9,746 3,624 86 1,667 714 305 119 Preparatory. _ _ _ _ ....... . 107 Arts and sciences _ _ . . _ .. 340 105 2,027 856 1,921 278 352 252 Graduate. . . . ....... 141 104 Special . - - . . . 75 55 Agriculture _ _ _ ... _ - - 75 1 556 18 93 3 24 Home economics. ..... _ .. . 17 324 72 Architecture _ _ ... _ -... 15 249 9 32 1 Commerce . 61 1,947 564 171 263 14 31 Education, general 17 10 371 161 196 47 9 Education, vocational- . . .. - _ ... - - 8 3 24 57 8 20 Architectural engineering... . _ _ 5 233 1 36 1 Chemical engineering _ ------- 4 139 20 Civil engineering _ . _ _ _ 15 344 1 72 Electrical engineering _ .. .. ..... 13 426 74 Mechanical engineering _ 25 336 51 Mining engineering _ .... 3 18 3 Engineering _ . _ 54 175 26 51 Music . . . -. . ... ... . 12 6 50 105 5 6 Journalism _ _ . ..... . . .. 7 1 51 38 17 14 Law _ ... ... 10 295 5 79 Dentistry _ . _ 30 4 163 5 39 2 Medicine _ . _ _ 210 3 537 15 197 4 7 1 Pharmacy _ _ _ 30 3 634 47 124 6 Library science _ . 11 14 135 15 123 4 5 Extension. . . _ _ _ _ 38 104 Summer school (1929) . 138 26 1,399 3,491 1,032 Military drill . . . 388 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 7. — Statistics of individual 'publicly controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools, 1929-80 — Continued Name of institution and location Profes¬ sors and instruc¬ tors Students First de¬ grees Gradu¬ ate de¬ grees Indiana Indiana University, Bloomington. Arts and sciences - - Graduate - - Home economics _ Commerce _ Education _ Fine arts _ Music _ Law _ _ Dentistry _ Medicine _ Extension _ _ - . . Correspondence - Summer school (1929) _ Military drill _ _ .. Purdue University, Lafayette _ Arts and sciences _ Graduate - - - - Special.. - - Agriculture _ Forestry _ _ Home economics _ Chemical engineering . — Civil engineering _ Electrical engineering - Mechanical engineering _ Industrial education _ Pharmacy . . . . Physical education _ Extension _ _ Correspondence _ Summer school (1929) _ Military drill - - 22 44 7 15 18 23 2,770 1,601 183 151 117 4 23 143 136 416 2,747 398 944 1,097 3,794 253 214 31 329 57 24 757 40 587 1,862 1,754 1, 172 108 34 236 8 73 3 24 6,092 920 473 148 63 118 10 Iowa Ellsworth Junior College, Iowa Falls (arts and sciences) _ _ Iowa State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, Ames _ Preparatory _ Arts and sciences _ _ _ Graduate - - Special _ _ _ _ _ _ Agriculture _ Forestry _ Veterinary medicine. - - Home economics _ _ _ Landscape architecture _ Education, agricultural _ Agricultural engineering _ Architectural engineering _ _ Chemical and mining engineering _ _ Civil engineering _ Electrical engineering _ _ _ _ _ Mechanical engineering _ _ _ Ceramic engineering _ General engineering _ _ _ Unclassified engineering _ Journalism _ _ Industrial arts _ _ Extension _ _ _ _ _ C orrespondence . . . . . Summer school (1929) . . . . Military drill _ _ Junior College, Albia (arts and sciences) _ Junior College, Boone (arts and sciences) . . 1869 7 2 346 124 170 ”51 5 17 12 32 3 1 5.— 3 105 2 3 68 5 3 29 3,330 89 277 336 19 678 118 189 52 74 61 129 238 223 382 292 43 157 24 18 2,832 11 851 1,200 37 28 21 1,371 1 146 135 6 5 3 1 1,044 10 10 1 2 217 144 2s 1 3 1 1 2 660 1 688 29 _ 14 1 9 _ 8 1 42 2 37 21 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 389 Table 7. — Statistics of individual 'publicly controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Name of institution and location Year of first opening 1 Profes- I sors and instruc¬ tors Students First de¬ grees Gradu¬ ate de¬ grees Honorary degrees £ © 3 £ © C £ g % £ 0 © £ £ © S a ® o £ © s g E i 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Iowa— Continued 1920 8 5 50 53 7 4 39 35 1 18 i 11 4 ’ 5 37 48 11 2 58 57 Junior College, Fort Dodge (arts and sciences) _ 4 5 64 5* 2 3 32 14 Junior College’ Mason City (arts and sciences)... 1918 8 6 85 72 1926 2 4 27 24 Junior College, Tipton (arts and sciences) _ 2 4 5 11 3 6 26 36 — • 2 3 18 19 Junior College, Webster City (arts and sciences). 2 4 23 20 State University of Iowa, Iowa City . . 1855 451 118 3,941 2,014 576 337 224 131 10 14 155 116 247 101 1,697 1,469 203 316 413 330 223 131 Commerce _ . .. _ _ _ . .. ... 36 5 295 71 111 14 General engineering _ _ _ _ _ _ . 6 4 Chemical engineering _ _ _ 7 63 8 Civil engineering 8 76 1 Electrical engineering _ _ . _ _ 4 103 .. 12 Mechanical engineering _ _ 109 10 Unclassified engineering _ _ _ 10 52 Music _ ... _ _ _ ... 44 97 1 Law _ . ... ... ........... . .. 8 229 6 53 1 Medicine _ _ _ _ _ 90 4 490 25 96 2 Dentistrv _ . _ _ _ _ . 30 200 46 Pharmacv _ _ _ .. . 3 i 121 8 26 3 Extension. _ _ _ _ _ _ .. 702 1,374 Summer school (1929) _ _ _ 199 82 1.486 1,725 Military drill . . .. . . . . ... 1.092 Kansas Junior College, Arkansas City (arts and sciences) . 1922 3 3 68 81 Junior College, Coffeyville (arts and sciences) _ 1919 8 6 67 Junior College, El Dorado (arts and sciences)... . 5 6 79 88 Junior College, Fort Scott (arts and sciences). .. 3 5 85 67 Junior College, Garden City (arts and sciences).. 1919 2 4 39 45 Junior College, Hutchinson (arts and sciences). 8 8 142 139 Junior College, Iola (arts and sciences) _ 4 6 67 89 Junior College, Kansas City _ 4 9 218 204 Arts and sciences 4 7 218 141 Education 1 2 63 Junior College, Parsons (arts and sciences) _ _ 8 10 88 117 Kansas State Agricultural College, Manhattan... 1863 237 86 2,228 1, 107 269 178 57 32 1 Arts and sciences _ _ . 129 54 138 193 22 40 Graduate ... _ _ _ 123 92 6 34 15 Special _ . _ _ ... .. 32 38 Agriculture _ _ _ . 51 454 1 66 19 Veterinary medicine.. .. . _ 9 121 1 16 Home economics 30 497 102 17 Architecture and landscape architecture 11 72 14 5 1 1 Commerce _ . _ _ _ 7 221 51 19 5 Agricultural engineering . . 5 76 9 1 Architectural engineering . . . .. . . 6 51 4 Chemical engineering _ _ . . 11 57 Civil engineering ... ..... 6 209 23 2 Electrical engineering .... 8 356 2 . 60 Mechanical engineering 4 187 15 Flour mill engineering . ...... 3 11 2 Music 6 9 13 71 2 10 Journalism . . . . .. _ . 5 1 60 88 7 11 Industrial chemistry _ ..... 21 3 47 2 7 Physical education . . . . ... 7 4 62 71 5 9 Extension _ _ _ _ _ 131 154 * Including 4 in engineering. 390 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 7. — Statistics of individual 'publicly controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools; 1929-30 — Continued Name of institution and location bo a '3 s o +» Profes¬ sors and instruc¬ tors Students First de¬ grees Gradu¬ ate de¬ grees § So <3 i=l a a H 3 C3 a | a 1 a 1 a i 0 a © i £ S i 0 w * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Kansas— Continued Kansas State Agricultural College, Manhattan- Continued. 276 366 Summer school (1929) . - . . 90 37 337 565 1,344 1895 51 27 882 896 40 82 11 13 33 15 251 242 15 28 41 79 5 6 4 2 221 316 33 14 169 9 15 31 17 62 162 4 52 6 7 66 4 3 12 13 21 3 Mining engineering . . _ _ _ 1 Fine arts . _ . _ ... 2 4 8 42 1 Music _ _ _ - _ _ .. 16 13 11 46 2 1 Journalism _ - . . _ _ . 2 10 8 Summer school (1929) _ 22 12 167 466 Military drill. . _ _ _ _ _ 298 University of Kansas, Lawrence. . . . 1866 190 60 2, 865 1, 633 446 343 105 56 Arts and sciences _ _ _ _ 102 45 1, 477 196 1, 059 133 180 230 Graduate . . .. . . . . 74 51 Special . . . . . 65 67 Commerce . _ _ _ 15 159 24 71 8 4 Education.. _ .. .. . _ 14 4 20 74 15 40 20 5 Engineering and architecture . . 29 619 7 77 3 7 Fine arts... _ .. .. . _ 3 "1 23 84 2 16 Music . . . . .... ._ _ 10 5 16 205 3 38 Law _ _ _ . . . . 6 139 4 46 1 Medicine.. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 3 242 10 40 4 Pharmacy . . . . . . . 3 65 7 12 3 Extension . . . . _ _ _ _ 55 375 Correspondence _ _ _ 559 679 Summer school (1929) _ _ _ 89 31 824 963 Military drill _ .. _ _ _ 286 Kentucky University of Kentucky, Lexington _ 1865 201 35 2,048 68 1, 197 237 197 59 17 2 Preparatory. _ _ _ _ _ 2 4 37 Arts and sciences _ _ .. _ 106 18 680 527 78 93 Graduate. _ _ _ 154 103 .. 38 16 Special _ . ... _ _ 14 69 Agriculture .. _ _ .... _ 27 162 30 6 Home economics 9 108 10 1 Commerce _ _ _ _ _ 10 194 12 33 Education . . . . . . 14 "3 86 335 21 93 Civil engineering 5 51 1 17 4 Mechanical and electrical engineering .... 9 110 1 40 1 8 Metallurgical engineering _ _ 2 8 2 2 Mining engineering _ 1 5 1 Unclassified engineering _ _ . 19 .... 424 2 Law . . . . . . . . 6 92 2 16 Extension ... . . . . . . 118 1, 166 Correspondence . . . . . 442 691 Summer school (1929) _ _ _ _ 87 14 694 810 M ilitary drill . . . . . 1, 188 1,257 429 University of Louisville, Louisville . 1837 215 12 739 187 84 4 5 Arts and sciences . 34 7 403 49 54 Graduate . 21 42 4 5 Special... . 19 39 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES' 391 Table 7. — Statistics of individual publicly controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Name of institution and location sc a ‘2 CD o, o u Profes¬ sors and instruc¬ tors Students First de¬ grees Gradu¬ ate de¬ grees 8 © So a» « Q a a a 1 g aS (I 3 s 2 a 1 a | a a § ® fH s 1 i i S i $ w « 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Kentucky— Continued University of Louisville, Louisville— Continued. 113 168 2 52 9 7 2 10 25 6 19 5 16 5 5 17 3 4 30 3 4 11 2 Unclassified engineering., . . . . 46 2 2 1 12 79 4 15 1 26 121 19 131 2 343 5 85 1 86 Summer school (1929) _ _ _ 22 6 138 217 Louisiana Louisiana Polytechnic Institute, Ruston. 35 39 419 573 31 55 Preparatory - - _ 2 8 28 34 Arts and sciences 27 31 223 539 23 55 Engineering . . . . . . . 6 168 8 Summer school (1929) _ _ 33 31 115 399 Extension _ - 13 3 7 342 Correspondence - 17 7 7 326 Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, Baton Rouge - _ 1860 128 30 1,596 753 148 88 40 21 Preparatory _ - . . __ . . 71 146 Arts and sciences 60 13 404 263 42 54 Graduate _ ----- . . . - 62 33 28 16 Special. - --- _ . 27 14 Agriculture . 8 4 216 2 25 2 Forestry 2 55 5 Home economics 2 6 71 13 1 Commerce _ _ _ _ _ 6 1 153 26 2 Education - - - - _ _ . . 4 24 88 7 11 10 4 Agricultural engineering 2 3 Chemical engineering . 4 64 2 Civil engineering _ __ . 3 58 8 Electrical engineering . . - 4 165 21 Mechanical engineering. - .. 9 54 8 Petroleum engineering 4 69 5 Sugar engineering 4 24 7 Unclassified engineering.. . _ _ 43 Music -. -. . _ _ _ 6 4 15 51 8 Journalism _ _ 5 1 30 57 6 2 Law _ 5 1 62 2 10 Extension 130 369 Correspondence . . . . ... 55 117 Summer school (1929).-- _ 59 22 302 437 Military drill ... - 538 Southeastern Louisiana College,2 Hammond (arts and sciences'! _ _ _ . . . _ _ 3 4 22 24 Southwestern Louisiana Institute, Lafayette 1901 27 20 395 566 32 54 Arts and sciences, .. _ _ _ _ _ 10 7 124 36 11 5 Special... . . . . . . 2 3 Agriculture ... _ 1 49 Home economics _ *2 59 6 Commerce. . _ 2 1 74 85 1 3 Education _ 11 6 36 382 8 40 Engineering .. 3 110 12 Music . 1 Extension _ 27 78 Correspondence 69 363 Summer school (1929) . . 28 21 205 658 2 Junior college. 7 Men and women. 392 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 7. — Statistics of individual 'publicly controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Name of institution and location Y ear of first opening Profes¬ sors and instruc¬ tors Students 1 First de¬ grees Gradu¬ ate de¬ grees Honorary degrees § s a ® 3 o £ g s a 3 6 0 £ a © s a © a ^0 & g a a © a 0 * 1 2 3 4 5 c 7 8 9 10 11 Maine University of Maine, Orono . . . 1868 123 23 1, 131 379 178 58 11 6 6 Arts and sciences _ _ _ 57 14 327 263 59 50 Graduate _ 27 16 6 6 Special _ 28 11 Agriculture _ .. _ _ _ 25 90 2 20 1 Forestry _ _ _ 3 107 19 Home economics _ ~~~7 82 8 Education _ . __ . . . 2 2 4 2 3 2 Chemical engineering and chemistry _ __ _ 12 125 3 14 Civil engineering __ . 8 139 19 Electrical engineering _ _ _ _ _ 6 132 26 Mechanical engineering.. _ ..... 6 141 18 Unclassified engineering . . . . 4 11 0 17 70 Correspondence. _ _ _ _ 12 20 Summer school (1929) . . . _ _ 31 9 135 159 Military drill . . . . . 6 564 Maryland United States Naval Academy, Annapolis (arts and sciences).. _ _ _ _ _ 1845 284 2,054 University of Maryland, College Park .. _ _ 1859 417 25 2! 330 350 427 64 42 9 3 Arts and sciences _ _ _ 46 9 524 99 79 20 Graduate . 119 24 17 6 Special . . . . ... . . . 18 13 Agriculture _ _ _ _ _ 42 1 142 6 23 1 15 1 Home economics. 6 71 13 1 Education, general 5 3 28 S3 3 15 1 1 Education, vocational . . . ------ 2 2 9 15 2 Civil engineering _ ... _ _ 3 40 13 2 Electrical engineering 2 28 11 5 Mechanical engineering 4 21 11 2 Unclassified engineering _ . ... 2 184 1 Law _ _ . _ .. 22 138 4 45 2 Dentistry 41 346 3 33 Medicine . . . _ _ _ _ 230 404 10 84 3 Pharmacy _ _ _ ... ... 27 1 329 21 123 3 Extension _ _ _ 474 64 Summer school (1929) 46 19 218 503 Military drill 4 595 Massachusetts Lowp.11 Text, ilp. Institute, Lowell 1897 35 160 7 28 Chemistry and textile coloring. _ _ _ 9 81 4 15 Textile engineering 9 48 9 Cotton manufacture. . . . . . 3 5 1 Wool manufacture. . . . . . 4 18 2 Textile design 6 8 2 1 Unclassified 4 1 Massachusetts Agricultural College, Amherst - 1821 85 6 713 165 92 26 15 3 Arts and sciences . _ _ _ _ 45 2 144 40 24 6 Graduate 41 15 3 Special 2 2 Freshmen . . . . ... 147 45 Agriculture _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 125 46 3 Vocational agriculture 207 15 Home economics 4 25 5 Education, vocational 2 47 24 22 12 Correspondence 73 28 Summer school (1929) 12 4 48 107 Military drill . . 3 260 .. . STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 393 Table 7. — Statistics of individual publicly controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools, 1929-80 — Continued Name of institution and location bO .9 p © Pi O Profes¬ sors and instruc¬ tors Students First de¬ grees Gradu¬ ate de¬ grees l Bh be © *o a * a a c C3 I* c3 a 1 a 1 a | a 1 O a £ i £ i £ i £ i £ 0 a * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Michigan College of the City of Detroit, Detroit . . _ 1917 152 39 3,965 2,859 no 64 2 137 39 885 937 89 60 Business administration _ _ 163 39 General engineering.. . ... _ ... _ . 43 Chemical engineering- _ ... 53 4 Civil engineering _ _ . _ 1 9 24 37 25 21 1 15 1 43 2 4 13 6 145 22 17 2 Evening school. _ .. . . . 2,549 1,804 Summer school (1929) _ _ _ _ _ . 295 261 25 180 20 50 1 Detroit College of Medicine and Surgery, Detroit- Junior College, Bay City _ _ _ 1868 57 5 321 6 40 3 15 10 124 75 Arts and sciences _ 13 9 80 50 Education _ _ 2 2 5 25 Engineering _ _ _ _ _ 7 39 Junior College, Flint (arts and sciences) _ 7 8 159 110 Junior College, Grand Rapids.. _ _ _ 1914 24 21 389 441 Arts and sciences _ _ _ 13 19 129 325 Commerce _ .. 3 89 41 Engineering.. _ _ _ ... . ... . 3 152 Home economics. _ - - _ - - _ 1 16 Fine arts _ _ . _ _ _ 1 7 18 Music _ _ _ - _ .. - _ _ 2 8 22 Physical education _ _ _ 1 _2 4 19 Summer school (1929) _ _ - 4 1 26 22 Night school _ _ _ _ _ ----- 10 69 80 Junioi College, Highland Park (arts and sciences) . 7 7 126 117 Junior College, Muskegon (aits and sciences) _ 3 79 32 Junior College, Port Huron (arts and sciences) 5 8 90 94 Michigan College of Mining and Technology, Houghton .. _ _ _ _ _ 1886 8 47 1 441 43 30 5 3 Special 6 42 Chemical engineering.. 4 28 1 Civil engineering 3 50 1 Electrical engineering _ _ 2 82 General engineering _ .. . 9 Mechanical engineering _ 4 45 1 Metallurgical engineering 5 85 4 Mining engineering 3 126 24 Geology .. ... _ _ _ 4 10 Summer school (1929) _ 156 Michigan State College of Agriculture and Ap¬ plied Science, East Lansing _ .. 1857 210 41 2,249 500 1, 032 299 166 48 5 1 Arts and sciences _ _ 116 18 397 64 62 Graduate _ _ 151 30 20 5 Agriculture _ _ _ 34 397 6 67 2 17 Forestry _ 4 58 18 1 Veterinary medicine 6 35 8 Home economics . ”l6 466 88 Commerce _ . _ .. 307 26 28 1 Agricultural engineering _ 6 2 Chemical engineering. _ .. . 2 54 11 Civil engineering _ 9 127 40 6 Electrical engineering _ 4 111 25 Mechanical engineering _ 10 107 24 2 Unclassified engineering _ 228 1 2 Music _ _ _ .. _ _ 9 2 14 47 6 Medical biology _ 15 19 1 2 Hotel training . . . . 33 1 4 ...j— . 1 Total engineering faculty. 8 Including some not distributed below. 394 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 7. — Statistics of individual publicly controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Name of institution and location bo G 1 1 2 Profes¬ sors and instruc¬ tors Students First de¬ grees Gradu¬ ate de¬ grees 1 © a o 8 g § a ® a o £ a i a a> a 0 £ g CD S g a 0 £ a i G © s 0 £ Ut c$ 0 a 0 W 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 n Michigan— Continued Michigan State College of Agriculture and Ap¬ plied Science, East LansiDg— Continued. 10 5 117 40 9 5 9 30 Summer school (1929) ... __ . . _ _ 92 20 333 317 Military drill . . _ ._ _ _. - _ 1,064 7, 597 185 1841 766 61 2,701 155 1,502 574 386 171 14 Preparatory. . _T _ _ _ 14 21 367 9 3,161 833 1, 685 346 699 412 338 171 19 43 11 11 24 1 310 55 35 2 17 1 107 6 40 Education (including hygiene, public health, 44 14 142 273 44 120 146 29 ] 199 51 2 210 46 ] 207 48 3 Unclassified engineering _ _ 106 413 23 Other engineering _ 309 1 50 Music _ _ - 12 4 53 121 6 17 1 Law _ _ ... 19 553 20 162 9 6 Dentistry _ _ 31 """§ 312 16 108 Medicine _ _ _ _ _ 109 8 599 48 160 8 Pharmacy _ - _ _ 4 84 9 13 6 Extension _ _ _ 1,071 2, 307 1, 751 1, 374 Summer school (1929) . __ . . 313 13 Military drill _ 5 474 Minnesota Itasca Junior College, Coleraine (arts and sci¬ ences) _ _ _ _ 1922 10 6 54 33 Junior College, Duluth (arts and sciences) _ 1927 14 6 171 69 Junior College, Eveleth (arts and sciences). . 1918 8 2 78 54 Junior College, Hibbing . . . 1916 17 12 207 145 Arts and sciences _ 17 12 133 145 :::: :::: Engineering _ 74 Junior College, Rochester 1916 7 6 70 94 .... Arts and sciences _ 7 6 70 65 Medical secretarial course _ .29 Junior College, Virginia. . . . . . 1921 8 7! 101 71 Arts and sciences _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 7 90 71 Engineering _ _ _ 3 11 University of Minnesota, Minneapolis _ 1869 722 230 9,543 1,221 5,385 580 1,222 729 215 52 Preparatory _ _ _ 114 76 Arts and sciences _ _ _ 217 65 3,054 992 2,233 417 277 215 Graduate _ _ _ _ 90 40 Agriculture _ _ _ _ 90 12 275 5 40 1 44 6 Forestry _ 8 200 1 23 Home economics _ _ ”28 1 498 72 Architecture _ 153 15 10 7 Commerce _ _ _ _ 31 4 397 76 130 24 Education (including physical education) _ 53 34 419 1, 411 99 389 37 6 Agricultural engineering . . . . . 10 2 12 2 Architectural engineering _ _ _ _ 13 86 11 Civil engineering _ 9 240 29 Electrical engineering _ 12 444 84 1 Mechanical engineering 17 205 28 1 Mines and metallurgy 15 157 20 Aeronautical engineering 220 4 Unclassified engineering _ _ 35 194 7 13 Chemistry _ _ _ _ 25 312 9 30 1 Law.. _ _ _ 9 275 8 71 2 1 Dentistry _ _ . 61 ”2 269 3 83 2 Dental hygienists _ _ _ _ _ 56 Medicine 85 20 689 34 245 10 28 Medical technicians. . - . 17 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 395 Table 7. — Statistics of individual publicly controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools , 1929-80 — Continued bO _n ‘3 » u c3 3 d e d 1 d a d s O fl IS >H £ 1 £ i £ i o M 1 9 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 li Minnesota — C ontinued University of Minnesota, Minneapolis — Contd. 8 2 137 15 36 6 Extension... . . 3,803 3, 618 1,725 Correspondence . . 1,400 Summer school (1929) _ 357 87 2,604 3,181 3, 263 Military drill _ _ _ _ Mississippi Hinds Junior College, Raymond (arts and sci¬ ences) . . . . . . .. 8 6 64 73 Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College, Agricultural College _ _ 1880 100 1, 481 256 4 222' 2 36 Graduate _ _ _ _ 33 2 Special _ _ ... .. . .. . . 17 507 49 Education, agricultural _ _ . ... . 105 48 Commerce, agricultural .. 18 8 Civil engineering _ _ _ . 69 34 Electrical engineering . . . . . 69 27 Mechanical engineering . . . 43 20 Unclassified engineering... . . . . 365 Military drill _ _ _ 820 Mississippi State College for Women, Columbus. Preparatory _ _ _ ......... 1885 10 80 5 1,415 223 5 5 Arts and sciences _ _ _ 10 74 1,196 16 181 Special _ _ _ Home economics _ _ .. 6 198 42 ----- - Summer school (1929) ... _ _ . . 3 15 8 270 Pearl River College,2 Poplarville. . .. _ 4 6 149 129 Preparatory _ _ 2 3 46 44 1 Arts and sciences. .. _ _ 4 3 ;03 45 85 Summer school (1929) . . ... _ _ 34 1 University of Mississippi, University _ _ _ 1848 61 6 977 277 133 62 6 8 Arts and sciences (including education) . 44 5 492 237 64 60 r~ Graduate _ _ _ .. . . 8 14 6 8 Special _ _ _ 12 3 Commerce _ .. _ 17 1 245 17 15 1 Civil engineering. ._ . . . . 56 7 Electrical engineering. . ... 19 Law _ 103 1 28 1 Medicine _ . ... . .. 64 2 Pharmacy. . _ _ _ _ ... 43 3 19 Correspondence. _ _ 84 79 Summer school (1929) 24 4 159 153 Missouri Junior College, Caruthersville (arts and sciences). 3 5 53 31 Summer school (1929) . . . 2 2 13 39 Junior College, Flat River (arts and sciences) 5 8 35 50 Summer school (1929) _ 2 4 6 65 Extension _ 1 10 92 Junior College, Jefferson City (arts and sciences). Junior College, Kansas City _ _ _ 4 3 55 28; 1915 31 17 629 636 Arts and sciences _ 26 17 383 634 Engineering _ . 10 246 2 Junior College, Moberly (arts and sciences) . 1 7 42 55 Junior College, Monett (arts and sciences) _ _ 3 28 50 Junior College, St. Joseph (arts and sciences). . . 1915 7 16 144 178 Junior College. Trenton (arts and sciences) . ... 2 4 33 30 University of Missouri, Columbia . 1847 327 55 3, 471 64 1, 600 77 541 366 164 76 5 Preparatory . 9 5 Arts and sciences . 117 21 1,217 619 141 71 Graduate _ _ _ _ _ 281 166 42 28 2 Junior college. 396 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 7. — Statistics of individual publicly controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Name of institution and location bJO a 1 S e Profes¬ sors and instruc¬ tors Students First de¬ grees Gradu¬ ate de¬ grees 8 © & * S s a © a o £ § § d » 0 g W 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Missouri— Continued University of Missouri, Columbia— Continued. Special... . _ . . 49 54 56 1 304 46 1 10 8 82 12 5 Commerce _ _ _ ... ... ... .. 9 201 28 79 20 3 1 28 "~15 48 420 25 194 80 39 Agricultural engineering _ .... _ 3 13 1 Chemical engineering . . ... _ ... ... 11 92 8 14 235 43 Electrical engineering . . . ... 7 186 41 12 123 1 13 7 95 1 16 145 1 23 6 70 11 6 15 41 1 2 2 1 9 2 25 52 4 9 2 195 140 85 62 4 2 7 150 1 31 17 "I 70 Extension _ _ _ _ _ _ 356 789 Correspondence _ _ _ _ _ 682 1, 399 Summer school (1929) _ _ 135 43 1, 044 1,435 Military drill _ 17 1.738 Montana Montana State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, Bozeman _ 1893 59 22 828 350 114 39 12 2 2 Applied science . . . . . . 15 10 117 72 19 Graduate _ _ 24 11 Agriculture . . . . . 17 184 18 1 Home economics _ _ _ _ _ _5 106 13 1 Architecture _ _ _ _ .. 2 24 6 Commerce _ . _ _ .. .. """2 33 132 3 9 Chemical engineering- . _ _ _ _ _ 6 74 1 7 Civil engineering . . . . 5 43 1 9 1 Electrical engineering . . . . 3 169 21 Mechanical engineering _ _ . _ 5 86 11 Industrial engineering. . . . . . 1 46 12 Engineering physics _ _ .. .. . _ 2 I 15 1 1 Art _ . -- _ 3 7 37 1 5 Physical education _ _ . 3 1 30 7 Military drill _ _ _ _ 495 Montana School of Mines, Butte.. . _ _ 1900 15 2 122 16 9 3 Arts and sciences _ _ _ 8 2 14 15 Graduate _ _ _ _ _ 7 1 Metallurgical engineering . . .. _ .. 2 15 7 3 Geological engineering _ _ _ . . 2 7 Mining engineering . . . . . 3 10 2 Unclassified engineering . _ 70 State University of Montana, Missoula. .... 1895 62 24 893 765 121 116 6 3 l Preparatory . .. . . . . .. 24 43 Arts and sciences _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 17 472 467 46 76 Graduate . . . . . . . 18 26 5 3 Special . . . _ _ _ 24 43 Forestry.. . .. . . . 6 91 11 1 Home economics.. _ _ _ _ ”'4 45 6 Commerce. . . . . . 3 80 18 16 Education. _ _ _ 3 14 13 9 7 Fine arts . . . . 1 10 22 4 Music... _ _ 4 ”2 2 24 1 5 Journalism . 2 1 72 50 9 7 Law . 5 47 3 13 1 Pharmacy. 2 39 11 16 3 Correspondence. . . . . 226 438 Summer school (1929) . . . 30 12 120 319 Military drill . 394 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 397 Table 7. — Statistics of individual 'publicly controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Name of institution and location a 1 1 E Profes¬ sors and instruc¬ tors Students First de¬ grees Gradu¬ ate de¬ grees to © 'O a o }* a o 2 a S o £ g s a © d o £ g 2 a 3 E o £ g 2 c © Q o £ 2 O a o w * 2 3 4 s 6 7 8 9 10 11 Nebraska 3 5 45 54 1871 287 109 4,436 3, 100 577 448 113 43 2 Preparatory _ . _ _ __ . __ _ _ 5 3 269 295 Arts and sciences _ _ _ ... 123 44 1, 010 546 194 146 Graduate.— . . . . . 308 196 69 33 Special . _ _ _ _ _ _ 53 47 Agriculture _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52 8 374 46 13 1 14 285 40 Commerce _ _ _ . .. 15 711 110 79 2 Education _ _ _ 17 ~~17 225 1,116 - 35 180 26 9 9 20 3 56 6 38 6 5 108 17 1 Electrical engineering _ _ .... _ 4 152 30 1 9 114 14 1 Unclassified engineering . . 9 273 1 Fine arts and music _ 7 ’ll 87 490 6 72 Journalism . . .. 1 128 83 Law _ _ _ . _ _ 5 166 1 50 Dentistry _ ... .. _ 3 120 20 Medicine . . . 20 11 319 5 63 9 Pharmacy _ _ _ _ 3 1 86 16 8 l Extension _ . . 2S0 477 Correspondence _ _ _ . 539 1,683 1, 683 Summer school (1929) _ _ 107 57 931 Military drill _ _ _ 2,050 Nevada University of Nevada, Reno _ _ 1886 54 10 599 447 77 58 6 1 Arts and sciences _ _ 35 6 344 359 53 53 Graduate . . . 23 45 *6 1 Special. _ _ _ _ 15 5 Agriculture.. _ _ _ ...... 3 58 1 5 Home economics _ _ _ . _ 3 34 0 Education _ _ _ 2 1 53 Civil engineering- . _ 2 i 35 2 Electrical engineering . . . 2 65 9 Mechanical engineering _ _ _ 4 40 3 Mining engineering . . . 6 57 5 Summer school (1929) _ 9 4 5 22 Military drill . . . . . .. 3 219 New Hampshire University of New Hampshire, Durham _ 1868 130 23 1, 091 578 495 168 104 18 7 4 Arts and sciences _ _ _ . . 101 20 389 100 92 Graduate _ _ 36 21 13 6 Special _ ... 14 27 Agriculture _ 60 13 3 1 Forestry _ _ _ _ . ... _ __ 2 38 3 Home economics. . .. . . . . .. . 3 58 12 Architectural engineering. ... 3 23 2 Chemical engineering. _ ... _ 9 47 8 Civil engineering . . . _ _ 4 72 8 Electrical engineering 3 108 20 Mechanical engineering 8 93 9 Other engineering 22 5 2 Extension 10 13 Summer school (1929) 172 173 Military drill . . 590 4 Including 3 in engineering. 146151°— 32 - 26 398 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 7. — Statistics of individual 'publicly controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools , 1929-80 — Continued Name of institution and location bo a 8 Qi o 2 Profes¬ sors and instruc¬ tors Students First de¬ grees Gradu¬ ate de¬ grees © o & 0) g s g a o £ a > u. t <3 Fh O g w 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 New Jersey Newark College of Engineering (including New- 8 105 2,077 573 2 48 1 1 Preparatory _ 11. _ 7 98 11 105 1 6 1 16 225 13 26 433 20 Mechanical engineering.. _ _ _ . . 20 236 9 1 159 1 17 248 New Mexico 31 1 589 Preparatory.. . _ _ . ... _ 18 354 13 ’""I 235 Military drill . . . . . . . .. . 235 New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanic 1890 37 8 302 119 23 11 2 Arts and sciences _ _ 9 4 30 55 4 4 Graduate. . . . . . . 3 Special _ _ _ _ _ _ . . . 6 1 Agriculture _ _ 15 73 9 1 Home economics _ ... _ _ . 45 6 Commerce _ _ _ _ _ 3 33 11 1 1 Chemical engineering _ 2 3 Civil engineering _ _ .. . . 2 9 2 Electrical engineering _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 16 3 Mechanical engineering.. _ _ _ _ _ 4 10 4 1 Unclassified engineering _ _ . . . 116 Music _ _ _ _ 2 1 3 7 Summer school (1929) _ _ _ _ 13 5 32 66 Military drill. . . . . . 3 218 New Mexico School of Mines, Socorro _ 1859 9 104 11 Chemical engineering _ 2 Geological engineering. _ _ _ . 11 1 Metallurgical engineering.. . . . . 7 Mining engineering _ ........ 60 8 General engineering 12 2 Unclassified engineering . . . 12 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque . . 1891 50 18 554 560 46 47 8 4 1 Arts and sciences. . . . 37 10 282 248 24 28 Graduate _ _ 25 48 5 4 Special.. . . . . . . 53 80 Home economics.. .. _ 2 12 1 6 Commerce . . . 2 17 6 Education. _ 6 43 161 1 6 3 Civil engineering. . . . . . 3 16 4 Electrical engineering.. . _. . . . 4 12 10 Unclassified engineering . . .. . 7 105 Fine arts . . . .. _ _ .. 4 .... 5 3 Music 2 5 1 5 1 4 Extension . . . _ _ _ _ 41 25 Correspondence. . . . . . 27 73 Summer school (1929) _ _ _ _ 16 9 122 351 Military drill _ 21 New York The City College, New York. . . . 1849 759 40 23, 215 2,042 14, 013 735 11, 974 684 933 36 63 12 Preparatory . 58 Arts and sciences 473 3 3,266 241 858 Graduate. . . . . . . . . . Commerce . . . . 151 5, 600 1, 187 1,113 4,166 1 1, 125 1, 661 6,373 58 3 2 Education _ _ _ 124 ”37 13 33 34 12 Engineering . . . . . 47 4 27 Summer school (1929) .. 127 .... 583 Military drill . . . . . . 3 Junior college. 8 Including some not distributed below. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 399 Table 7. — Statistics of individual publicly controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Name of institution and location Year of first opening Profes¬ sors and instruc¬ tors Students First de¬ grees Gradu¬ ate de¬ grees 1 Honorary degrees | Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women > 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 New York — Continued Hunter College of the City of New York, New York _ 1870 72 236 10, 279 981 5 2, 772 72 236 7,333 978 35 5 Education ... . _ _ . . _. . 139 3 Summer school (1929) . . __ _ 69 76 259 2,543 1912 42 394 58 3 42 381 58 13 3 United States Military Academy, West Point 1802 169 1,203 North Carolina College of the City of Asheville, a Asheville (arts 9 1 82 96 North Carolina College for Negroes, Durham 12 6 77 130 23 31 Summer school (1929) . 19 134 Extension .. _ _ . ._ . __ . . 2 31 North Carolina College for Women, Greensboro __ 1892 38 101 41 1, 738 264 1 _ Preparatory . . . .. 38 71 Arts and sciences _ _ 34 83 1, 255 223 Graduate 1 1 Special _ _ _ „ . ... 3 56 Home economics 9 236 20 Music 4 9 119 21 Extension _ _ _ _ 24 289 Summer school (1929) * 45 62 91 1, 367 North Carolina State College of Agriculture and Engineering, Raleigh .... _ .. .. . 1889 129 1,884 60 240 29 1 General sciences 48 61 13 Graduate 107 6 Agriculture .. _ 32 208 29 13 Forestry. . 2 75 17 Commerce 9 333 2 41 Education, general 3 54 58 12 5 Education, vocational _ _ 3 145 22 Architectural engineering _ _ _ 2 73 5 Chemical engineering _ _ 1 127 17 Civil engineering 3 110 16 1 Electrical engineering 6 213 23 Mechanical engineering --- 11 136 15 1 Mining engineering 1 9 Ceramic, highway and construction engineer¬ ing _ _ _ _ 4 86 18 Unclassified engineering 3 2 Textiles _ 4 144 12 1 Extension . . 193 500 C orrespondence 2, 596 96 Summer school (1929) 38 2 200 198 University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill . . 1795 212 2 2, 662 203 304 41 76 39 5 Arts and sciences _ _ _ 147 1 955 55 121 19 Graduate _ _ _ _ 200 86 76 39 Special _ _ 22 9 Commerce _ 8 639 43 Education _ 20 1 305 44 60 22 Chemical engineering 1 42 2 Civil engineering 8 71 21 Electrical engineering. 5 95 15 Mechanical engineering- 2 70 3 Law . 8 121 1 32 Medicine... . 9 77 4 Pharmacy _ 4 66 4 7 Correspondence 484 1,128 Extension. 766 1,786 Summer school (1929) . . llo 19 992 1,344 3 Junior college. 400 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 7. — Statistics of individual 'publicly controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools , 1929-80 — Continued Name of institution and location be g ‘3 © a o t Profes¬ sors and instruc¬ tors Students First de¬ grees Gradu¬ ate de¬ grees O 9 Q 0 > g 3 g 1 a 1 a a a 1 o fl s I* a $ i £ s $ i £ o a 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 u North Dakota North Dakota Agricultural College, State College _. _ . _ ____ 1890 95 27 1,179 165 452 116 76 5 5 23 5 19 29 14 290 86 26 5 Graduate _ . . . 15 9 1 4 Special _ ... .. 1 5 25 1 211 19 3 9 181 36 Architecture _ . . . . 4 44 6 3 1 Education.. _ . 15 3 97 135 26 31 1 1 14 8 9 2 50 11 18 15 6 18 170 8 3 98 11 17 3 Extension.. ... .. .. . .. .. _ _ 102 193 Correspondence _ ...... . . 340 66 Summer school (1929).. . 31 7 53 110 Military drill _ _ . 6 765 North Dakota State School of Forestry,2 Botti¬ neau _ ..... 7 4 39 58 Preparatory. _ _ 20 Arts and sciences .. _ _ 7 4 39 38 Extension. . _ . 21 26 North Dakota State School of Science,2 Wah- peton . _ .. 1903 11 5 120 74 Preparatory _ .. .. . .. . 5 2 8 10 Arts and sciences ...... 6 2 37 34 Commerce . _ _ _ 1 3 10 30 Engineering . 4 65 University of North Dakota, University _ 1884 123 ”24 1, 156 744 177 117 9 8 2 Preparatory 41 33 Arts and sciences 74 17 473 160 36 26 Graduate _ _ 41 45 3 6 Special. _ _ 9 78 Home economics. 3 53 17 Commerce. 11 1 114 22 44 6 Education. _ .... ._ 6 113 320 22 55 4 2 Architectural engineering 2 4 1 Chemical engineering . 2 9 3 Civil engineering 2 16 9 Electrical engineering 2 15 8 Mechanical engineering 1 6 3 Mining engineering 1 4 2 General industrial engineering 3 2 Unclassified engineering 4 163 2 Fine arts 1 2 1 7 2 Music 2 1 5 18 1 7 Journalism 2 9 4 1 4 Daw _ 5 69 2 15 Medicine 8 61 2 30 Correspondence 141 186 Extension 63 74 Summer school (1929) 42 8 295 240 Military drill 543 Ohio Miami University, Oxford _ 1824 111 37 1,243 58 1,073 61 138 119 5 2 4 Preparatory 8 10 Arts and sciences 81 11 567 195 63 32 Graduate . 26 8 5 2 Commerce. 347 71 35 1 Education. . 23 24 228 719 40 85 Fine arts and music 7 2 17 19 1 Extension 286 606 Summer school (1929) . . . 48 21 231 610 2 Junior college. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 401 Table 7. — Statistics of individual 'publicly controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Name of institution and location 9 '3 © c, o e Profes¬ sors and instruc¬ tors Students First de¬ grees Gradu¬ ate de¬ grees c n CD 1 'O a c a a a El >» § g S g 1 a 1 a | 0 a £ S £ § £ 1 £ 0 K 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Ohio — Continued Ohio State University, Columbus . . _ 1872 584 82 8,295 3, 504 1,060 223 599 281 108 1 139 35 1,606 936 715 157 406 281 108 Special _ ..... 61 80 Agriculture _ _ . . _ 83 6 546 4 97 Veterinary medicine . 9 123 21 ”i3 1 356 1 68 7 97 4 11 1 Commerce _ . .... 60 "5 1,788 548 430 193 53 Education _ _ 76 19 1, 465 95 308 98 12 4 160 1 18 1 Civil engineering 11 232 27 8 312 52 11 308 32 Mining engineering _ 2 43 1 Other engineering 42 365 84 Unclassified engineering 63 Law . . .. . ... ... ...... 11 288 8 50 2 Dentistry _ .. 13 256 1 58 Medicine 101 4 301 12 56 4 Pharmacy _ _ 5 167 20 24 5 Applied optics _ 2 34 2 5 Extension. . 513 134 Summer school (1929) 165 20 1,998 4,000 1,245 1,873 Military drill.. ... ._ . ... ... Ohio University, Athens. . 1808 101 47 835 105 145 2 3 Arts and sciences _ _ 42 11 382 210 39 52 Graduate _ _ 10 8 2 3 Special .. ... 28 52 Commerce.. .. 281 74 21 1 Education.. . 45 29 332 469 30 90 Civil engineering. . ... ... 3 75 4 Electrical engineering ... 4 79 4 Music . . .. .. 7 10 21 1 2 Biology.. _ 5 1 1 Chemistry _ 39 3 Physics.. . . . ... .. _. 4 2 Summer school (1929) . . ... 355 984 Extension.. . .... . ..... 377 624 Correspondence . . 175 637 University of Akron, Akron 1872 72 21 1,867 302 1,391 162 68 96 5 Arts and sciences . 45 11 34 21 Graduate _ 17 12 Special _ 30 9 Home economics 3 13 1 Commerce.. 6 1 129 49 9 2 Education . . .. ... . . ..... 10 5 54 2S4 8 72 7 5 Civil engineering... . . ... i 11 1 51 5 Electrical engineering. . . ..... _ 59 1 Mechanical engineering _ _ _ _ . . . 82 5 Other engineering _ _ _ _ . 20 Unclassified engineering. . . . 27 Evening session 1,096 861 Extension. . 35 9 Summer school (1929) . . ....... .. . .. . 31 6 156 379 University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati _ 1874 475 72 6,272 3, 980 399 262 67 105 2 Arts and sciences 129 9 529 533 132 79 Graduate.. _ _ .... 297 578 9 29 15 Special.. . . . . . . 3, 294 2,390 102 Education. 19 13 14 23 145 31 90 Aeronautical engineering.. 1 101 1 6 42 Chemical engineering _ 245 12 14 3 Civil engineering _ 281 39 Commercial engineering _ . .. . . 309 67 31 4 Electrical engineering _ _ 322 22 1 Total engineering faculty. 9 Including 3 in engineering. 402 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 7. — Statistics of individual publicly controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools , 1929-30 — Continued Name of institution and location tUO a ’3 o a o CO Profes¬ sors and instruc¬ tors Students First de¬ grees Gradu¬ ate de¬ grees C/3 o> CD fcJD o ca o <73 a> a © rt © a o d a> a a> a o £ d © a d © C a o £ 1 c 1 d o B * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Ohio— C ontinued University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati — Contd. Geological and metallurgical engineering _ 13 Mechanical engineering _ __ _ . _. 328 29 Home economics. . _ . . _ 18 126 20 16 17 189 142 13 1 Law _ _ _ _ _ ... _ 17 145 14 33 3 6 193 9 264 16 63 1 Extension _ . . _ _ _ .... 216 1, 044 Summer school (1929) _ _ _ _ _ 52 18 365 859 1, 147 1872 73 17 1, 362 263 1,004 134 49 61 19 8 2 42 14 41 11 8 8 2 5 6 12 141 14 .... 49 200 8 42 7 176 .... 16 Pharmacy _ _ _ _ _ 5 1 73 4 Afternoon and evening school. _ ... ... 644 622 Summer school (1929) _ _ _ . 83 194 Oklahoma Cameron State School of Agriculture,2 Lawton . 8 11 204 247 Preparatory. _ _ 4 83 95 Arts and sciences _ _ _ . . 8 7 121 152 Conners State Agricultural College,2 Warner _ - 7 135 128 Preparatory _ - -- -- - 6 7 78 76 Arts and sciences _ _ _ .. . 6 6 57 52 Eastern Oklahoma College,2 Wilburton _ _ . 7 5 96 117 13 Preparatory _ . -- _ 2 3 6 Arts and sciences 90 104 Junior College, Muskogee (arts and sciences' _ 3 6 34 46 Murray State School of Agriculture,2 Tishomingo 5 3 124 140 Preparatory . _ 3 3 59 63 Arts and sciences _ .. . 5 3 65 77 Northeastern Oklahoma Junior College, Miami (arts and sciences) _ . _ _ 1920 6 5 110 118 Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College, Stillwater _ 1891 173 71 2, 144 15 1, 213 194 141 23 21 1 Preparatory . .... 1 2 21 Arts and sciences _ _ _ 79 36 312 305 22 50 Graduate _ _ _ _ _ .. .. 88 62 io 9 17 Speoi al ... 76 87 Agriculture 39 388 1 54 8 Home economics . . _ _ _ "22 301 38 3 Architecture . . 6 91 3 7 Commerce - . _ _ _ 14 3 443 142 42 io 1 Education _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 8 69 289 17 43 5 1 Agricultural engineering 2 10 2 Chemical engineering 55 1 Civil engineering _ .. _ _ . 6 141 2 10 Electrical engineering 5 228 28 Mechanical engineering 6 155 2 Industrial engineering _ _ _ .. 6 73 9 Extension 115 18 Correspondence _ . _ _ _ 492 1,021 Summer school (1929) .. 109 59 437 852 Military drill 991 Oklahoma College for Women, Chickasha 1909 6 43 821 84 Arts and sciences . . . _ 5 20 509 44 Special _ _ _ _ 31 Home economics . .... 4 75 16 Commerce i 1 61 9 Pine arts 5 47 Music 10 55 6 Physical education. . . 3 43 9 2 Junior college. 10 Including 1 in engineering. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 403 Table 7. — Statistics of individual publicly controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools , 1929-80 — Continued Name of institution and location Year of first opening Profes¬ sors and instruc¬ tors Students First de¬ grees Gradu¬ ate de¬ grees Honorary degrees | Men Women Men 1 Women Men Women Men Women 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Oklahoma— Continued Oklahoma Military Academy,2 Claremore _ .' 1921 12 215 12 153 8 62 Panhandle Agricultural and Mechanical College, 17 9 188 171 g 10 2 1 1 89 50 8 2 74 89 3 7 3 22 2 "2 16 1 1 1 11 3 3 2 1 1 1 ""*3 1 12 2 6 9 Summer school (1929) 2 2 21 129 University of Oklahoma, Norman _ _ - 1892 306 66 3,836 1, 946 506 249 38 22 136 45 1, 317 981 109 149 171 134 23 19 Special _ - 56 83 Home economics _ . 7 109 35 Commerce _ _ - 17 1 628 97 74 Education _ _ - 11 3 40 179 40 2 9 3 Architectural engineering _ _ 1 .... 31 2 Chemical engineering _ . - 10 34 2 2 Civil engineering _ _ 5 80 13 Electrical engineering 4 110 25 Mechanical engineering . . - 5 91 9 Geology and petroleum engineering _ . ._ . 18 206 31 Unclassified engineering 3 398 3 4 Fine arts _ _ _ _ _ 8 6 20 184 2 22 Music . _ _ _ _ _ 13 6 57 194 6 22 Journalism. . _ _ __ 4 2 90 22 6 3 Law 6 295 10 74 Medicine _ _ _ _. _ _ 98 ’3 217 6 81 j — Pharmacy ... _ _ _ - _ .. 4 1 125 13 32 6 2 Extension _ . _ - 172 658 Correspondence _ - 567 845 Summer school (1929) _ . 10 6 587 1, 331 Military drill - 1, 610 University Preparatory School and. Junior Col¬ lege, Tonkawa _ _ _ . _ - 13 9 352 388 Preparatory . - _ _ _ 13 9 229 242 Arts and sciences _ _ 13 8 123 146 Oregon Oregon State Agricultural College, Corvallis _ 1870 226 55 2,553 1,225 299 158 21 7 5 Industrial arts and general. . _ . _ 97 18 108 30 12 Graduate _ _ _ _ 81 35 8 2 Special _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ 35 11 Agriculture _ _ . _ _ - 52 332 36 9 Forestry _ _ _ 175 21 2 Home economics _ _ _ 23 455 76 5 Commerce _ ... _ - _ __ 22 9 716 349 80 31 Education _ _ _ _ _ 13 5 264 316 25 42 Chemical engineering _ _ _ _ 3 114 5 18 1 Civil engineering . . . . 9 111 24 Electrical engineering 7 136 26 Mechanical engineering.. . . . . 8 116 29 Mining engineering . . - 4 36 Unclassified engineering... . . . 238 1 Pharmacy _ _ 4 126 28 21 9 Extension _ _ _ _ 46 189 Correspondence _ _ 5 10 Summer school (1929) _ 46 26 232 414 Military drill . 13 1, 170 * Junior college. 404 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 7. — Statistics of individual 'publicly controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Name of institution and location Year of first opening Profes¬ sors and instruc¬ tors Students First de¬ grees Gradu¬ ate de¬ grees Honorary degrees a i a © a o £ § a a © a o £ § a a © a o o © a a © a o £ ■ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Okegon — Continued University of Oregon, Eugene _ 1876 322 53 2,148 1,567 301 287 55 23 2 Preparatory.. _ _ .. _ . 100 103 Arts and sciences _ _ _ 86 24 724 722 132 116 Graduate _ _ .. . ..... 96 80 24 16 Special. ..... . . . . . . 42 24 Architecture _ _ _ _ 11 7 104 125 9 21 3 Commerce . . . . .. . 13 1 517 66 61 15 1 6 61 121 16 64 18 3 Music _ . . _ _ _ _ _ _ . 8 ~~7 23 103 2 20 2 Journalism . . . . . . . 7 121 99 11 19 1 6 85 2 20 9 Medicine _ . . _ ... _ 176 2 213 22 41 1 Applied social science _ _ 3 20 9 9 9 62 80 9 22 1 Extension . . . . 957 1,716 Correspondence. _ _ _ 913 2, 195 Summer school (1929) . 79 25 368 1, 135 Military drill _ _ _ _ _ _ 681 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania State College, State College . 1855 408 42 3, 737 705 644 136 74 17 Arts and sciences _ . .... 153 18 670 139 121 26 Graduate . . . . . . . 169 36 25 14 Special _ . _ _ _ 138 57 Agriculture _ _ _ 115 6 494 5 87 1 li 24 1 Forestry _ 12 114 15 Home economics _ _ _ _ 16 161 28 Architecture . . 4 70 5 11 3 Commerce _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 466 13 78 1 Education, general. . . . . . 10 216 286 83 75 17 2 Education, vocational _ _ 4 35 2 21 1 Architectural engineering 12 2 79 1 12 1 Chemical engineering _ . . . . . 4 111 Civil engineering.. _ _ _ 16 214 47 1 Electrical engineering 15 368 70 2 Mechanical engineering _ _ 19 222 25 1 Mining engineering _ _ _ 5 44 11 4 Other engineering . 27 329 63 Extension.. . _ _ _ ... 7, 070 5,290 Correspondence.. _ _ _ " 7, 302 Summer school (1929) . 158 54 1, 102 2,080 Military drill 15 2, 445 1 _ Philippine Islands . 1 University of the Philippines, Manila . . . 326 57 is 4, 788 122,473 426 217 10 1 Preparatory _ _ _ 313 300 Arts and sciences 79 23 1, 166 1, 100 Commerce . . . . . . . . 13 1 125 4 45 2 Education . . . . . 21 15 375 467 127 159 'Rninnpftrincr 14 556 70 Surveying 2 65 Agriculture. 50 7 746 4 48 1 Forestry 11 1 Veterinary medicine 9 103 14 Fine arts 9 182 200 Music 11 7 144 200 Law 26 430 12 62 4 Medicine .. .. 62 ”*4 360 17 35 7 Dentistry 6 110 14 19 6 Pharmacy 4 .... 26 155 5 38 Hygiene and public health 19 18 Summer school (1929) _ _ _ 868 800 i Men and women. 11 including 11 in engineering. 12 Distribution of enrollment as to sex estimated. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 405 Table 7. — Statistics of individual 'publicly controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools, 1929-80 — Continued Name of institution and location Year of first opening Profes¬ sors and instruc¬ tors Students First de¬ grees Gradu¬ ate de¬ grees Honorary degrees j § s O a o fl a> 3 a g O > a i o > a © s © g o £ > 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Puerto Rico University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras . . 1903 78 46 882 897 63 64 2 2 6 16 162 133 25 11 126 5 11 Graduate _ ... . - .... _ . 4 4 2 2 Special _ ._ .. _ _ .. . . .. 29 30 8 111 13 5 35 3 8 2 157 76 7 12 12 81 521 4 45 3 16 2 Civil engineering . _ . _ _ . 3 49 14 2 27 4 2 47 6 52 1 8 3 21 20 6 5 Extension ... .... . _ .... _ 57 107 Summer school (1929) . _ _ ... .. 38 25 240 553 Military drill _ _ _ _ _ 178 Rhode Island Rhode Island State College, Kingston _ _ 1890 38 11 474 150 67 25 1 3 Arts and sciences _ _ ... . _ 19 5 99 24 16 2 Graduate _ .. _ . _ 2 Special _ _ _ _ . . 2 6 Agriculture _ . _ . 7 25 3 5 1 Home economics .. _ _ 5 109 22 Commerce 2 1 94 8 16 1 Chemical engineering. . _ _ _ _ 3 25 4 Civil engineering . . . . . 2 48 6 Electrical engineering _ ... .. . ] 54 15 Mechanical engineering. . _ 4 42 5 Unclassified engineering _ _ 83 Military drill _ _ _ ... 285 South Carolina Clemson Agricultural College, Clemson College.. 1893 93 2 1,238 172 Arts and sciences.— .. _ _ _ _ _ 27 1 114 18 Agriculture _ _ _ _ 29 376 62 Architecture . . . _ _ 4° Education, vocational _ _ . . _ _ 41 17 Civil engineering. . . . . 73 25 Electrical engineering _ .... . 83 24 Mechanical engineering . . 27 9 Unclassified engineering _ _ 19 279 Textiles . ... .. .. . . . 10 .... 165 13 Chemistry _ _ _ 8 38 4 Summer school (1929) 12 3 65 Military drill _ _ _ ... ... ._ .. 8 1,238 College of Charleston, Charleston. _ 1790 21 126 134 14 23 Arts and sciences. .. _ _ 21 120 112 14 23 Graduate _ _ ... ... _ 2 9 Special . . . ... . . 4 13 Extension _ . .. 63 85 Medical College of the State of South Carolina, Charleston . .. ... 1823 79 1 192 6 45 4 Medicine _ _ 74 1 155 4 35 2 Pharmacy.. 5 37 2 10 2 The Citadel, the Military College of South Caro¬ lina, Charleston (arts and sciences) _ _ 1842 34 671 112 University of South Carolina, Columbia . 1805 88 15 1,086 633 114 65 14 11 4 Arts and sciences _ 60 15 397 314 42 41 Graduate . 53 82 4 9 Special . . . . . 1 24 ”71 406 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 7. — Statistics of individual publicly controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools , 1929-80 — Continued Name of institution and location Year of first opening Profes¬ sors and instruc¬ tors Students First de¬ grees Gradu¬ ate de¬ grees Honorary degrees j i p] © a o £ a a> a Pi I o £ g 2 pi a t? g S a © a 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 South Carolina— Continued University of South Carolina, Columbia— Con. Commerce _ 5 222 4 14 6 86 131 9 20 2 Chemical engineering _ _ _ _ 1 7 10 109 1 5 9 30 9 1 Journalism.." _ _ ... 2 41 29 4 4 Law _ 6 83 21 3 31 1 10 Summer school (1929) _ _ 37 19 220 310 Winthrop College, Rock Hill _ 1886 18 79 66 1, 842 343 1 Preparatory.-l _ _ _ _ _ 3 16 66 71 14 58 1, 156 268 1 1 Special _ . _ _ _ 206 7 198 35 4 114 26 Music _ _ _ .. 1 10 96 14 Extension _ .. _ _ _ . . _ 10 226 Summer school (1929) _ _ _ 22 27 15 762 South Dakota South Dakota State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, Brookings _ _ 1884 79 25 906 367 104 42 3 1 Preparatory _ _ _ 4 3 197 47 Arts and sciences _ 20 13 134 108 17 14 Graduate _ _ _ 21 6 1 1 Special _ _ _. _ _ - - 26 11 Agriculture _ _ 30 148 20 Home economics _ _ —j 107 19 Commerce _ _ 3 1 105 84 9 Civil engineering _ _ _ 4 29 12 2 Electrical engineering _ _ _ _ 2 44 18 Mechanical engineering _ 3 3 1 Unclassified engineering . . . . . 155 1 Music _ _ _ _ 4 1 1 6 Journalism (printing and rural journalism) _ 5 27 2 Trades and industries _ _ _ _ 1 6 2 Pharmacv _ _ _ 3 57 7 23 2 Summer school (1929) _ _ _ 25 6 73 104 Military drill _ _ _ _ _ - - 618 South Dakota State School of Mines, Rapid City. 1885 22 1 375 12 53 2 1 Arts and sciences _ 9 1 4 11 Chemical engineering . _ 3 52 1 4 Civil engineering _ 3 83 9 2 Electrical engineering _ _ 3 96 20 Mining engineering 1 22 2 Metallurgical and mining geology _ 3 79 18 Unclassified engineering _ 39 University of South Dakota, Vermilion - 1882 71 23 639 439 91 66 16 4 Preparatory . _ _ _ 2 3 14 32 Arts and sciences _ 51 14 344 337 39 49 Graduate _ _ 22 16 16 4 Special _ 13 8 Commerce _ 13 2 35 7 21 Education . _ 19 10 4 13 1 15 Aeronautical engineering 1 11 5 Chemical engineering 9 Civil engineering 35 5 Electrical engineering 32 4 Mechanical engineering 16 2 Music 5 6 5 26 1 2 Law 6 67 18 Medicine 38 Correspondence 109 200 Summer school (1930) 24 4 115 166 Military drill _ _ _ _ 351 1 Total engineering faculty. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 407 Table 7. — Statistics of individual publicly controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Name of institution and location tO G '3 o C, o u. Profes¬ sors and instruc¬ tors Students First de¬ grees Gradu¬ ate de¬ grees 8 0 1 S3 '3 c a 5 G « 6 g G 0 G g 5 1 G £ §■ i > i £ s s K » 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Tennessee 30 9 306 507 14 16 19 3 119 134 9 10 3 17 2 1 23 10 1 3 3 43 251 1 2 1 3 34 14 8 3 62 3 "”2 95 6 105 261 1794 197 36 961 261 127 13 5 94 18 ’461 414 24 61 56 41 6 3 63 30 44 284 23 21 3 "ii 256 21 1 12 286 2 18 "Erin cation _ _ - 41 "4 87 162 17 38 3 1 Chemical engineering _ - _ _ _ 44 Civil engineering _ _ - -- 82 6 Electrical engineering _ - _ _ _ 141 1 9 Mechanical engineering. . . . . . 87 5 Unclassified engineering _ _ _ _ 34 135 1 T.nw _ _ - - 5 48 4 11 1 Dentistry _ _ _ - _ _ 42 — - 140 28 Dental hygiene - _ _ - _ - - 13 Medicine _ _ - - 105 1 394 9 84 2 Pharmacy _ - - _ _ - 16 174 8 38 4 Extension _ _ _ 541 317 Correspondence - _ - - 354 268 Summer school (1929) _ _ 62 30 596 1,116 Military drill .. _ _ _ 600 Texas Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas, College Station _ 1876 194 2, 739 368 46 Arts and sciences _ _ 93 299 42 Graduate _ _ _ _ 72 13 14 Special _ _ 18 Agriculture _ _ _ 1 35 659 122 13 Veterinary medicine _ 1 6 22 1 Architecture .. _ - _ 5 150 18 Education, vocational _ _ 108 39 18 Agricultural engineering _ 5 22 3 Chemical engineering _ 16 205 21 Civil engineering _ 9 287 33 Electrical engineering _ 10 445 56 Mechanical engineering _ 11 296 26 1 Other engineering _ 11 113 6 Cotton marketing _ _ 1 Extension,. _ _ 51 Summer school (1929) . _ 79 582 90 Military drill .. _ _ _ _ _ 1,623 College of Industrial Arts (Texas State College for Women), Denton _ _ _ 1903 36 89 1,822 398 181 Arts and sciences _ 18 32 46 Special _ 50 Commerce - - 1 4 212 5 Education _ _ _ 1 7 231 36 Home economics _ _ 15 324 39 Journalism _ _ 2 75 6 Fine arts _ 13 243 24 Music _ _ _ 5 5 56 4 Physical education - . 7 96 7 Library science _ 1 . 3 36 4 1 Total engineering faculty. 1 M. S. in engineering. 408 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 7. — Statistics of individual 'publicly controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools , 1929-30 — Continued fce fl 'S <0 a 0 Profes¬ sors and instruc¬ tors Students First de¬ grees Gradu¬ ate de¬ grees CO a> & a> Name of institution and location CO 'O a fl a fl 03 § | a 1 a 1 a 1 O fl s £ i £ £ £ O W 1 2 3 4 5 8 7 8 9 10 11 Texas— Continued College of Industrial Arts (Texas State College for Women), Denton— Continued. 3 3 105 10 Summer school (1929) _ _ _ 727 John Tarleton Agricultural College,2 Stephenville. 1917 41 24 566 467 58 29 16 13 114 141 _ 46 80 2 2 96 54 1 3 2 12 1 33 Electrical engineering _ _ _ 1 27 Mechanical engineering _ _ _ .. 1 14 Agriculture _ 12 157 13 "”6 134 5 3 6 16 37 18 261 513 Military drill _ _ 2 365 Junior College, Amarillo (arts and sciences) _ 3 ”_4 30 61 Junior College, Brownsville (arts and sciences) — 5 8 60 68 Summer school (1929) _ 30 50 Junior College, Edinburg _ 7 6 92 94 Arts and sciences _ 7 6 77 65 Special _ 15 29 Junior College, Gainesville (arts and sciences) _ 4 6 43 57 1- -- Junior College, Hillsboro (arts and sciences) _ 4 2 75 107 Summer school (1929) _ _ 20 82 Junior College (colored), Houston _ 6 8 46 227 1 _ Arts and sciences _ 6 8 30 120 Special _ 16 107 Junior College (white), Houston (arts and sciences) _ I 24 25 355 375 Summer school (1929). . . . . 10 5 12 150 12 150 Junior College, Paris (arts and sciences) _ 1924 4 7 122 145 Junior College, Ranger (arts and sciences) _ 3 4 6 32 Junior College, San Angelo (arts and sciences).... 4 4 39 78 .... Summer school (1929) _ 4 4 23 Junior College, San Antonio (arts and sciences).. 7 8 186 152 Junior College, Temple (arts and sciences).. . .. 5 4 82 62 L. ... Junior College, Texarkana _ . .. 5 5 82 81 I.... .... Arts and sciences _ _ _ 5 5 74 54 1— Special _ 8 27 I _ Junior College, Tyler (arts and sciences) _ 2 9 65 95 Summer school (1929) _ . _ 5 3 5 28 I _ Junior College, Victoria (arts and sciences) _ _ 3 5 35 45 1 Junior College, Wichita Falls (arts and sciences). Summer school (1929) _ ... _ . 8 10 151 144 17 43 North Texas Agricultural College,2 Arlington _ Preparatory _ 1917 33 14 233 101 ! .... 68 10 1 _ Arts and sciences _ _ _ 17 8 56 68 Commerce _ . . . .. 2 2 28 2 ..... General engineering _ _ _ _ 1 11 1 29 Chemical engineering _ 3 Civil engineering. 9 Electrical engineering. 11 Mechanical engineering 5 . .. Architectural engineering _ 9 Agriculture _ 3 15 Home economics _ _ 21 Summer school (1929) _ 107 175 Military drill _ _ 1 250 South Park Junior College, Beaumont.. 1923 6 —j 222 147 Arts and sciences _ _ _ 3 7 162 147 Engineering _ . j _ 3 60 Summer school (1929) . . . . . 2 *"_4 21 99 1 Total engineering faculty. 2 Junior college. 12 Distribution of enrollment as to sex estimated. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 409 Table 7. — Statistics of individual 'publicly controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools, 1929-80 — Continued Name of institution and location to a ‘3 a o i d o a a 1 g 1 a | § a o a i § || i i? % £ o M * 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ll Texas— Continued Texas College of Arts and Industries, Kingsville.. 24 22 282 390 13 56 24 22 257 339 13 56 Special. _ _ _ 25 51 Extension . . 28 246 Correspondence _ 10 115 Summer school (1929) _ 90 573 Texas Technological College, Lubbock.. . . 1925 99 28 1, 439 732 914 51 51 7 6 l Arts and sciences _ _ _ _ 99 28 651 23 45 Graduate _ _ 12 18 7 6 Agriculture _ _ . ... 202 3 13 Home economics _ 239 5 Textile engineering _ .. 35 1 Architectural engineering _ _ 61 3 3 1 Chemical engineering _ . 35 2 Civil engineering _ _ _ 79 5 Electrical engineering _ 149 3 Mechanical engineering _ 99 1 Geological engineering . . . . 35 Extension _ 221 327 Correspondence _ _ 218 426 Summer school (1929) _ _ .. ... 68 23 250 498 University of Texas (including extramural divi¬ sions), Austin _ 1883 294 62 4, 326 2,082 2, 355 1, 930 211 448 330 128 100 Arts and sciences _ 168 53 149 276 Graduate.. _ _ 283 108 96 Special _ 11 1 Architecture _ 6 114 39 7 1 1 Commerce _ _ _ _ _ 14 .... 252 50 114 21 7 2 Education _ _ _ _ 16 5 29 86 5 21 1 2 Aeronautical engineering _ 43 Architectural engineering _ ... . _ _ 65 7 5 Chemical engineering. 103 7 8 Civil engineering _ _ _ _ 6 116 11 Electrical engineering _ _ _ _ 6 199 9 2 Mechanical engineering _ .. _ 7 122 7 1 Mining engineering. . 7 176 11 Petroleum production engineering _ 3 .... 49 Law _ _ 8 357 10 69 1 Medicine . 50 2 297 13 50 1 Pharmacy _ _ _ _ 3 70 11 4 9 Extension _ _ _ 95 240 C orrespond ence _ 1, C92 1, 585 1, 399 Summer school (1929) _ 173 129 2, 121 Utah University of Utah, Salt Lake City _ _ 1850 122 47 2,013 781 1, 304 487 240 155 19 8 Arts and sciences _ 76 34 66 51 Graduate _ 115 34 13 8 Commerce _ _ 10 491 70 59 2 Education _ 5 12 165 712 30 100 Chemical engineering _ 24 3 Civil engineering. 2 1 54 1 7 Electrical engineering 3 124 16 Mechanical engineering 5 77 10 1 Mining engineering (including metallurgy) 2 79 10 5 Geological engineering 22 3 Law _ 6 76 6 15 1 Medicine. . . . 13 59 2 20 Pharmacy _ 1 1 1 1 Extension _ 1, 185 342 1,283 368 Correspondence _ Summer school (1929) . 35 17 197 480 Military drill. . . . 441 410 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 7. — Statistics of individual 'publicly controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools, 1929-80 — Continued .9 ‘3 a o Profes¬ sors and instruc¬ tors Students First de¬ grees Gradu¬ ate de¬ grees s CD fco Name of institution and location W •3 <8 a c a a >> 2 o Ih 03 g I a 1 a I a a o a CD £* § E? i i? S i? i £ o w 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 U tah— Continued Utah State Agricultural College, Logan _ 1890 69 19 854 529 100 58 16 1 Arts and sciences _ 1.1...” _ 31 3 180 120 25 19 Graduate _ _ 43 14 4 Special _ _ _ _ _ _ 49 10 1 Agriculture. _ _ .... ..... 18 1 256 34 8 Home economics _ ... _ 5 105 22 Commerce... _ ... _ . . 7 2 143 61 18 7 1 Education _ _ _ _ _ 4 8 54 218 11 10 3 1 Engineering _ _ . . ._ _ 9 129 12 Extension _ _ _ _ _ 128 58 Correspondence... _ 182 155 Summer school (1929) _ 54 13 259 224 Military drill. _ _ _ _ _ 456 Vermont University of Vermont and State Agricultural College, Burlington _ _ 1880 165 28 706 521 114 94 12 6 6 Arts and sciences _ 79 20 385 357 61 81 Graduate _ _ _ 18 10 10 6 Special _ 2 78 Agriculture _ 16 1 31 4 1 Home economics _ _ _ ... 6 66 10 Civil engineering _ _ i 17 50 8 Electrical engineering _ _ _ _ 38 5 1 Mechanical engineering _ . 36 9 Medicine _ _ _ 53 1 146 10 27 3 Summer school (1929)... _ _ 32 21 129 816 Military drill _ _ _ _ _ 579 Virginia College of William and Mary, Williamsburg.. ._ 1693 62 18 831 679 53 95 1 Arts and sciences . . . . 54 15 577 602 35 84 Graduate. _ _ _ 2 3 Special .. _ _ ._ _ 15 5 Home economics _ _ 3 54 11 Commerce _ _ 5 212 12 16 Law _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 25 3 2 Extension _ _ _ _ 358 1,039 Summer school (1929) _ _ _ _ 71 26 386 675 Medical College of Virginia, Kichmond 1832 181 11 626 10 154 2 Medicine _ _ _ 131 5 369 8 93 2 Dentistry _ 40 3 129 25 Pharmacy . . . . . 20 3 128 2 36 University of Virginia, Charlottesville _ 1825 235 3 2,312 146 330 51 73 22 Arts and sciences 118 1, 330 156 2 159 5 Graduate _ . 47 73 22 Special 32 10 Education . . _ . 2 46 77 9 44 Chemical engineering i 62 31 Civil engineering _ _ . 44 2 Electrical engineering 52 3 Mechanical engineering 47 Mining engineering 3 1 Unclassified engineering 6 27 Law 8 .... 328 1 74 Medicine 51 237 9 55 o Extension 444 1, 332 Summer school (1929) 110 24 942 1, 654 Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg . _ _ 1872 124 6 1, 367 73 197 ii 16 3 Arts and sciences 48 1 81 28 5 3 Graduate 87 9 1 1 Spfimnl 5 Agriculture- . . . . — . 25 .... 104 1 14 1 9 i Total engineering faculty. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 411 Table 7. — Statistics of individual 'publicly controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Name of institution and location Year of first opening Profes¬ sors and instruc¬ tors Students First de¬ grees Gradu¬ ate de¬ grees Honorary degrees | 8 3 o a <3 3 a g a o s o £ a c o o Sj * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Virginia— Continued Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg— Continued. 4 23 5 2 9 269 11 44 2 4 80 18 2 4 42 9 2 .... 33 2 2 102 9 6 110 1 18 2 3 247 37 2 13 125 23 3 19 3 5 63 15 Extension _ . _ _ 110 Summer school (1929) _ 39 1 257 39 Militarv drill _ _ . . ... ... 1, 189 Virginia Militarv Institute, Lexington _ 1839 52 714 106 1 Arts and sciences . . _ 40 49 28 Chemical engineering _ _ 4 76 29 Civil engineering 5 61 29 1 Electrical engineering _ 3 46 20 Unclassified engineering 482 Summer school (1929) _ 15 73 Military drill _ _ 714 Washington Junior College, Centralia (arts and sciences) 5 6 86 51 Junior College, Mount Vernon (arts and sciences). 3 2 36 34 Junior College, Yakima (arts and sciences) 5 6 75 35 State College of Washington, Pullman _ ... . 1892 158 55 2,138 1, 220 268 201 28 11 Arts and sciences _ _ 60 25 727 443 88 57 Graduate _ 72 42 9 9 Special . _ _ _ . . ... 17 10 Agriculture _ _ 29 250 8 22 9 Veterinary medicine. _ _ 5 81 2 19 Home economics _ _ ’ll 225 38 1 Education . . .. _ _ _ 8 2 133 193 39 64 3 1 Agricultural engineering ... _ 2 5 1 Architectural engineering- _ 3 52 2 1 Civil engineering . _ .. 5 56 12 1 Electrical engineering _ _ 4 189 31 1 Mechanical engineering _ 8 107 7 1 Mining engineering . _ _ . 5 97 2 5 2 Other engineering (mathematics and physics) . 11 -'I 22 12 6 2 2 Unclassified engineering _ . 39 Fine arts and speech _ 5 4 38 100 1 11 Music _ 6 6 38 98 4 15 Pharmacy _ . . . 4 1 88 23 19 4 Physical education _ _ 10 5 127 60 13 10 Extension _ 233 428 Correspondence _ _ 255 323 Summer school (1929) _ 29 14 297 219 Military drill _ _ _ _ 11 1, 257 University of Washington, Seattle _ _ 1861 345 130 4,818 3, 576 630 547 94 59 Arts and sciences _ _ _ 179 102 1,540 1,809 184 218 Graduate _ _ _ 294 307 65 59 Forestry _ _ 7 157 3 23 5 Home economics _ 10 245 39 Architecture _ _ _ _ 8 100 12 7 Commerce _ 35 *5 966 249 153 30 10 Education _ 10 80 144 76 122 Aeronautical engineering _ 5 92 1 5 Chemical engineering _ _ 76 1 6 1 Civil engineering _ 16 70 10 1 1 Electrical engineering _ 173 34 3 Mechanical engineering . 7 111 11 Unclassified engineering _ 20 403 4 1 Fine arts . . . . . . 21 ”l6 105 435 9 32 2 412 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 7. — Statistics of individual 'publicly controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Name of institution and location bo a 'H a o 03 Profes¬ sors and instruc¬ tors Students First de¬ grees Gradu¬ ate de¬ grees CG © & © © Sm c3 © g S P © s o £ a 03 s a 03 a 0 £ a © s a 0 a 0 £ g a g a 0 £ >* 2 0 a § 1 2 3 4 0 6 7 8 9 10 11 Washington — Continued University of Washington, Seattle — Continued. 7 6 34 252 4 42 6 45 26 9 8 10 286 17 63 3 Pharmacy _ .. - . - _ _ _ . 8 "”4 114 18 21 6 7 124 9 3 3 2 53 2 52 4 46 4 676 3,596 913 1, 134 1,046 Summer school (1929) _ _ _ _ 162 37 1, 993 1, 221 West Virginia 1 ! 1907 22 2 263 238 8 12 20 2 231 238 8 12 Engineering _ _ _ _. 2 32 Summer school (1929).. |_. . . 23 4 201 360 Extension . . . - .. . - 3 1 21 73 Correspondence. _ ... . _ 1 1 19 67 Potomac State School,2 Keyser 1902 8 11 176 161 Preparatory _ . _ . . _ 2 2 51 14 Arts and sciences _ _ _ 8 11 125 147 Summer school (1929).. _ 6 6 20 95 West Virginia State College,3 Institute. 25 13 332 410 32 37 Preparatory _ _ _ _ 86 81 Arts and sciences _ _ _ . _ _ 16 6 139 127 20 20 Special _ _ _ 6 4 Commerce _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 41 31 3 4 Education . . . . . 2 2 26 111 2 3 | Mechanical engineering. . . _ _ _ 1 7 Agriculture _ _ ... _ _ . . 3 19 4 Home economics ”3 46 10 Music _ _ _ _ _ 2 1 8 10 3 Summer school (1929) _ _ 79 336 Extension _ .. _ .. _ _ 7 29 West Virginia University, Morgantown _ _ 1868 189 40 2,249 167 1, 463 221 318 165 52 24 Preparatory _ _ _ _ _ _ Arts and sciences _ _ _ _ L 82 19 893 614 149 116 Graduate 278 169 43 24 Special _ .. . . . 20 85 Aerinnlture. 30 133 22 7 Home economics _ _ _ 8 135 22 Erinratinn ! 6 1 36 93 9 14 Chemical engineering _ _ _ _ 3 69 9 Civil engineering _ _ . _ _ _ 4 67 7 Electrical engineering _ _ _ 3 141 24 1 Mechanical engineering . 14 47 2 Mining engineering _ _ _ 2 21 3 1 Other engineering _ _ .. _ 1 11 5 Music _ .. _ _ 5 8 19 105 10 Law . . . . . . 8 164 6 40 2 Medicine . .. _ _ _ 13 107 3 37 Pharmacy . . _ _ _ _ 3 33 3 11 Physical education _ .. 15 4 43 29 1 Extension 2,017 694 Summer school (1929).. . _ 134 25 689 Military drill _ _ _ _ 724 Wisconsin University of Wisconsin, Madison _ 1848 567 137 6,555 202 3,899 175 836 644 362 135 7 Preparatory . . . 8 17 Arts and sciences _ 254 43 3, 152 833 2,265 376 392 429 Graduate _ _ _ _ _ » 297 126 2 Junior college. 3 Negro. w Including 32 in engineering. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 413 Table 7-. — Statistics of individual 'publicly controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Name of institution and location Y ear of first opening Profes¬ sors and instruc¬ tors Students First de¬ grees 1 Gradu¬ ate de¬ grees | Honorary degrees Men Women Men Women Men Women Women > 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 W isconsin— Continued University of Wisconsin, Madison— Continued. 18 16 90 2 291 8 54 65 9 20 321 85 8 1 239 26 67 12 i - 6 3 72 151 15 30 157 15 12 291 1 41 ::::: 12 326 1 45 Mechanical engineering 34 277 28 Minin? p.neineerinc 5 31 6 Music 8 26 144 4 21 Journalism 4 1 71 70 26 24 Law _ _ .. _ _ _ - 14 303 13 74 3 Medicine _ . _ _ _ _ . - _ 84 12 285 22 36 2 Pharmacy . . _ -- - 4 1 88 9 14 1 Physical education 22 14 134 153 19 30 Nursing _ _ _ _ _ ______ 20 125 Library science .... - ------ 1 5 41 Extension _ _ _ _ - - _ _ 7, 846 6, 192 3, -845 #C orrespondence 4, 382 Summer school (1929). _ --- _ _ 256 56 1, 358 2,563 Military drill _ _ _ .- _ 6 ! 1, 156 Wyoming University of Wyoming, Laramie _ _ 1867 74 46 775 555 84 64 7 5 Preparatory _ _ _ - _ _ 2 10 87 66 Arts and sciences _ _ _ -. - 73 36 187 92 30 33 Graduate . . . - _ - 22 18 3 4 Special - .. _ - _ _ _ 39 57 Agriculture-.. _ _ .. _ ... 89 12 1 Home economics _ _ _ . _ 40 7 Commerce _ _ _ _ _ . 78 67 8 4 Education, general . . _ .. _ 14 173 4 16 3 ] Education, vocational. _ _ _ 17 10 4 3 Civil engineering... . .. _ _ 20 3 Electrical engineering- . _ _ _ _ 47 Mechanical engineering . . . _ 21 1 Mining engineering _ _ _ _ _ 15 4 U nclassified engineering . . . . . . . _ 48 Music ,- _ _ ... 15 30 Law _ _ . _ _ _ 76 2 11 1 Extension . . . . i 75 Correspondence. ... ^ 728 Summer school (1929) . 44 36 173 615 Military drill . . . . . . 381 i Men and women. 146151°— 3: -27 Table 8. — Property — Individual publicly controlled institutions 1929-80 414 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 * §, o o !» C3 a> si c3 fl fl _.a a 2 a § a jjj ■g-ll | S-gS-B 5 m 5 g ® a4 5.2 si a ® > »- * T3 — a .a §2 000^005 10 oo^oooco co r-T oT r-T 00 40* (N(NN co cm ro t-H CM Tji 100000 > CO CO t'- CO > O CO o o o o o c > O O O O O O < > O 1-H © O O O O C OO^OOiCOiOOOOiO! HCCCCC^O>OC5(N' NHW Tt< r-H 1-H r-H - C5»C^OXOOiCO^ otScMSooSooooS? tjT cT c^f 10 o tC oT 00 ^ ©OCMOOOOO© S82§§8§88 o o cT o cf i>T io o o' OSCOht^CONCO^ © 40 CO O TjH CO u- (NOOiOOiHfHOl® S(n^?3oSSo84o rfOCri^rc0*'004Or}Ti^r CM NCOTfOOOQO ^ OHOCOCNIO NH CO COO c NC^Ot ^coo* 0SS1 CO 00 cm CM t''- u- 00 CM CM CO § 5 CO O 40 O C > CD CM GO toe JCO^OOi CO © cm © c 40 40 40 O 05 00 1 O O 40 o < £8388: :OOiO( 1 O 05 05 < t o CO 40 < IMOhCJO 1NONCCO >00 00CMt-hO OC0c040OO40C0O^H40 40OC0OC0CM lOiOiOCMHOOOOOON^ONCD - CO 05 CM CM - | - I I O CO CO Tf< i-H CM CO CO l'' ^ CM CM CO 40 cm" 88888c OC0OO^40OOO40CMOr-^OO OC0^H40CMC0OO40l>C0OC0OC0 CO'tNCOO^CMH tHCONCOO > O 05 CO 40 40 CO 05 • o CD -r os 01 x o (04001 - CM CM rH r-H COCO 05 co* oT 40s ccT CO Is- 05 00 CO 40 r-H CO ^ 05 cm" 1-h" CO 40 »o CO o cm 000000c0000000c00400r OOO^OCiO^OOOCOOOOr ©©©4O©i-H©0M©©©©©t^^- !§£'£r8< . r < CO CM CO CM Tji JOOODNCOCMNO > CO rH 40 40 CO t"”* CO CO 00 5CCTr-H"tCiO ^CM"oTt-h'CM'co''0 40 rfi'ob K'oo ‘^"05 '^co 1-H‘OO oc . . l^OCMCOCOCOCO»OiOHH40'^COCOCOO^COO,^NOOHOOiO CM CO »0 rH CM rH rH ^ O 40 © rH rH 40 CO 40 CO 00 l>< >05CM40t^>05rHrHl0C0CMCMf jOncoocmc rr-T40'cd‘c040'40'i • O GO Tf rH 40 CO ( >0000 lOO 40 0 > 40 O CO o r of io“ ecT lo* 40" 40 §88888S8§8338i§ 00 400N40HO^NMONX CO 05 CM > o H CO 00 O O CO c ) 40 05 CO r-H rH 00 C — OOCMht - STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 415 fill : 1 Slag'! s il il il i i Is* if i : 113 el las i¥ ill Hill 1 § m I'lilS * 5 111 s'l§" il B’l Esis is il JT-J.TO || jg g 1 g II ills §1311 i 111 s’ §’ ;g s’ s’ ;s’|« g’s’a’s’s sf iti r *■ il il i *1 & I a IIS § 1 I s !88o il iw r IIS Silli i 8SS§§ Sl¥ 1IW i ®l5lg 1111 II il § s§Ssi isllllllSSI IIS 111111 lllll i isllllllSl is mm mmmm m mm mm t mmmm m rf cf uf M-rd J ~f o% § - rf-J in i iiiiiiiiiii ns mill issii i iiiisii il ii i mm m mm mm s n si 1 io~ o of co t-^ ^ T) siiii iiigisisiis in iiiisi ssiii i iiiiiii ill si - mm rmmmm m §§w mm $ Wilis' Mg u Hill IlSgiilllgi IIS IISIII Hill IbSIIII ill II gs’s’s’3 R’"’S’SS'8’^’g’S‘S ifg’l’ S'g'”’g‘S‘S’ S’gg’S’S ST^gST'1 i”’S‘ g’f Table 8. — Property — Individual publicly controlled institutions, 1929-30 — Continued 416 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 417 ; fil ill : j*$ jr 23, 959, 844 800, 909 303, 903 1, 619, 169 327, 557 138, 230 9, 980, 397 344, 312 118, 405 3, 058, 973 4, 653, 718 115,000 995,428 2,317,683 mu ii slls £§ 8 ISI1 IISES ""s’lffl is" ' 5§8~gS g ■' ili'§ K^fsrs 88S8681 iS i i Ii i Isil 11111 I'sliW r-T ii i i IS i : i i Ssi'll ,-r liisil§ii5|i gin iigiiisiii iisii'iswiii mm mmmm ~ >SP^:&h^^PP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 .40 41 42 -43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 .61 52 "53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 "63 64 65 66 i ] 2] 3] 4 ] * ] BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 9. — Receipts — Iru Institution From student fees For tui¬ tion and other edu¬ cational For board and room rent For other nonedu- cational 1 Alabama College . . . . . . Alabama Polytechnic Institute _ _ _ _ _ University of Alabama. _ _ Alaska Agricultural College and School of Mines _ University o * Arizona. _ _ _ _ _ Arkansas Polytechnic College _ _ _ _ Arkansas State College 4 _ _ _ State Agricultural and Mechanical College, Jonesboro _ State Agricultural and Mechanical College, Magnolia _ State Agricultural and Mechanical College, Monticello _ University of Arkansas . . . . . California Polytechnic School _ _ _ University of California _ _ _ Colorado Agricultural College _ Colorado School of Mines _ Fort Lewis School of Colorado Agricultural College _ State Junior College, Grand Junction, Colo. _ _ University of Colorado _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Connecticut Agricultural College _ United States Coast Guard Academy _ University of Delaware . j _ _ _ Gallaudet College _ _ _ _ _ Florida State College for Women.. _ _ University of Florida _ Georgia School of Technology _ Georgia State College for Men _ _ _ _ _ Georgia State College for Women _ Medical College, University of Georgia _ _ _ North Georgia College. _ _ _ _ _ South Georgia State College _ _ _ University of Geoigia.. _ _ University of Hawaii _ _ _ _ University of Idaho _ _ University of Illinois _ _ Indiana University _ _ _ _ Purdue University _ Iowa State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts _ State University of Iowa - Kansas State Agricultural College _ Municipal University of Wichita (Kans.) _ University of Kansas... . . . . University of Kentucky - - University of Louisville _ _ _ _ _ Louisiana Polytechnic Institute _ Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechan¬ ical College. Southeastern Louisiana College... . . . . Southwestern Louisiana Institute . . . | University of Maine _ _ _ _ United States Naval Academy (Md.) _ _ University of Maryland - - - - - - Lowell Textile Institute (Mass.) - - Massachusetts Agricultural College. _ _ College of the City of Detroit (Mich.) . . Detroit City Law School (Mich.) - Detroit College of Medicine and Surgery (Mich.) - Michigan College of Mining and Technology _ Michigan State College of Agriculture and Applied Science- University of Michigan - - - - University of Minnesota. - - - - Hinds Junior College (Raymond, Miss.) _ Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College - M ississippi S tate C ollege for Women . . . . . Pearl River College (Poplarville, Miss.) . . . University of Mississippi . . . . . . University of Missouri _ _ _ _ Montana State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts. . . 2 3 4 $86, 043 145, 028 399, 060 961 139, 898 4, 800 6,785 24, 095 7,176 6,000 139, 525 $209, 115 66, 288 101, 842 6,500 102, 516 31, 700 33, 796 24, 156 43,104 6,095 $63, 451 60, 798 ”’337' 2,331 II, ’200’ 1, 747, 966 94, 217 56, 287 1,400 7,705 499, 261 91, 862 98, 429 42,661 14,991 167,761 11, 568 ’21, "814 96, 289 107, 389 5,839 84, 594 190, 682 304,250 8,275 47, 763 16, 200 4, 000 2,720 239,911 73, 633 59, 986 879, 088 528, 149 406, 234 456, 437 734, 836 292, 035 117, 462 413, 246 202, 206 289, 263 41, 206 101, 473 296, 266 119,584 85, 140 17, 499 235, 843 250, 740 128, 969 27, 382 144, 968 152, 069 139, 580 314, 707 110, 140 289, 412 90, 781 18, 302 93, 169 95, 105 214,004 115, 638 32, 403 60, 253 7, 328 33, 734 80, 736 1,257 39, 367 198, 726 75, 735 160, 076 14, 620 35,623 719, 954 32, 530 63, 436 284, 785 22,584 66, 215 11, 076 300, 698 1,199, 403 1. 167, 980 3,000 68, 806 97, 240 12,005 95,000 502, 573 45, 861 112,489 _ 125, ’l50" 23, 883 28, 203 120, 472 445, 287 21, 589 199, 078 184, 291 24, 252 90,000 58, 211 21, 077 uu, uoo 375, 062 35,880 176, 916 10, 965 xcept junior colleges which are parts of public-school systems, iterest on Federal land-grant funds, icluding county funds, egio. icluding interest on Federal land-grant funds. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 419 publicly controlled institutions ,l 1929-80 From State or city For in¬ crease of plant $106, 005 212,500 62,500 55,000 17,500 40,000 2, 991, 700 926 148, 768 260,000 160,000 190, 959 58, 585 195, 762 453. 021 378, 021 75,000 200,000 18,500 82. 368 180,000 318, 348 728 5,854 440,000 134, 664 (8) 150, 000 846,225 533, 482 3 40, 000 For current expenses $284,154 3 941, 291 611, 062 49,000 3 892, 745 72, 755 76,500 94,000 94,000 3 1, 002, 661 40,000 3 7, 180, 973 3 660, 804 282,763 77, 765 1, 298, 306 405, 241 229,619 537, 157 1, 523, 732 362, 500 60, 000 210,000 94,748 50,000 35, 000 3 753, 770 337, 001 753, 720 3 5, 023, 754 1, 795, 000 3 2, 217, 260 2, 486, 000 2, 412, 530 3 1, 708, 938 174, 906 1, 327, 500 1, 376, 120 223, 360 235, 950 3 960, 546 18, 791 211,250 749, 452 741, 945 184,240 989, 837 382, 806 147,500 328,000 1, 890, 220 4, 873, 011 4, 881, 650 3 52,000 673, 922 269,504 39,000 169, 420 3 2, 046, 839 3 447, 046 From United States Govern¬ ment $3,491 381, 551 8,269 50,000 196, 021 14,508 1, 450 600 366, 658 325, 831 233, 326 183, 682 32, 750 177, 710 120,000 1.500 242, 161 4.500 2,000 1, 688 337, 533 102, 266 198, 315 423, 539 395,588 372, 660 9, 214 315, 336 390, 218 328, 631 229, 671 1, 889, 000 257, 076 179, 739 341, 386 11, 154 348, 857 348, 666 2,283 422, 347 213, 602 From private benefactions For in¬ crease of plant $1, 300 100 15, 984 366, 713 16, 410 128, 012 151, 867 500 5,000 5, 756 For en¬ dow¬ ment $6, 164 600 3, 317 869, 990 25,000 93,000 163, 212 1,094 23,544 28, 025 3, 344 367,564 6,000 654, 627 472, 753 For cur¬ rent ex¬ penses $8,716 3,791 '378, m' 5,086 2,000 700 300 61, 743 31, 081 154, 663 13, 678 6 2, 990 115, 033 2,790 3, 655 5, 475 4,575 184,805 ''Two' From all other sources $46, 758 631,088 12, 967 1, 819 110, 893 8,000 828 12,124 46, 670 12,000 35, 104 1, 667, 180 135, 853 35, 059 435 429, 042 280, 895 37,529 87, 100 95, 067 4, 900 15, 611 40,011 193, 114 61, 577 108, 681 480, 786 518, 753 1, 045, 392 564, 840 1, 855, 077 308, 594 3,783 275, 066 341, 348 39, 262 3, 654 223, 620 38,606 90,003 738, 232 1, 531 186, 155 470, 728 3, 304, 525 2, 890, 995 289 340,744 15, 005 1, 295 63,200 622, 750 101, 472 Total re¬ ceipts $771, 829 2, 470, 193 1, 332, 131 108, 880 1, 619, 316 44,500 129,009 158, 156 191, 5.50 123,200 1, 575, 167 80,000 16, 386, 112 1, 196, 325 374, 109 106, 159 12, 791 2, 230, 782 1, 248, 490 32, 750 1, 370, 643 120,000 1. 170, 717 2, 648, 024 860, 790 101, 385 493, 606 159, 862 56,000 39, 408 1, 913, 780 694, 750 1, 382, 793 7, 365, 656 3, 637, 998 5. 171, 088 4, 098, 131 5, 628, 184 2, 885, 428 434, 610 2, 303, 950 2, 742, 344 591, 927 374, 797 1, 719, 390 20,048 379, 578 1, 508, 545 12 1, 889, 000 3, 024, 945 218, 301 1, 713, 934 667, 591 22,584 213, 715 339, 076 3, 376, 980 11,554, 092 11, 987, 204 116, 878 1, 685, 284 577, 712 96, 052 1, 259, 620 3, 934, 756 888,018 Total re¬ ceipts, ex¬ clusive of additions to endow¬ ment 14 $771, 829 2, 470, 193 1, 325, 967 108, 280 1, 615, 999 44, 500 129, 009 158, 156 191, 550 123,200 1, 575, 167 80, 000 15, 516, 122 1, 196, 325 374, 109 106, 159 12, 791 2, 230, 782 1, 248, 490 32, 750 1, 315, 643 120, 000 1, 170, 717 2, 623, 024 767, 790 101, 385 493, 606 159, 862 56,000 39, 408 1, 750, 568 693, 656 1, 382, 793 7, 342, 112 3, 637, 998 5, 143, 063 4, 098, 131 5, 628, 184 2, 885, 428 434, 610 2, 303, 950 2, 742, 344 591, 927 374, 797 1, 716, 046 20,048 379, 578 1, 508, 545 1, 889, 000 3, 018, 945 218, 301 1, 713, 934 667, 591 22, 584 213, 715 339, 076 3, 376, 980 10, 899, 465 11, 514, 451 116,878 ! 1, 685, 284 ! 577, 712 ! 96, 052 i 1. 259, 620 3,934,065 I 887,901 ! 6 Including $2,529 use of which is not determined. 7 Interest on endowment granted by the State. 8 Included in Column 7. 11 Including interest on Federal and State funds. 12 Figures for 1927-28. * Including interest on endowment granted by the State. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 2 3 6 7 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 9. — Receipts — Individual From student fees Institution For tui¬ tion and other edu¬ cational services For board and room rent For other nonedu- cational services Montana School of Mines . . . State University of Montana - - - University of Nebraska _ _ _ University of Nevada . . . . . . University of New Hampshire . . . . . Newark College of Engineering (including Newark Tech¬ nical School.) New Mexico Military Institute - - - - . New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts.... New Mexico School of Mines _ University of New Mexico... . . . . . . The City College, New York . . . . . Hunter College of the City of New York _ New York State College of Forestry . . . United States Military Academy, N. Y _ _ North Carolina College for Negroes... . . . . North Carolina College for Women _ _ North Carolina State College of Agriculture and Engineering. University of North Carolina - - - North Dakota Agricultural College _ _ North Dakota State School of Forestry _ _ _ North Dakota State School of Science _ University of North Dakota _ Miami University, Ohio - Ohio State University . . . . . Ohio University. . . . . . . University of Akron, Ohio - - - - - University of Cincinnati, Ohio _ University of the City of Toledo, Ohio - - Cameron State School of Agriculture, Okla _ Connors State Agricultural College, Okla _ Eastern Oklahoma College . . . . Murray State School of Agriculture, Okla - - Northeastern Oklahoma Junior College _ _ Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College _ Oklahoma College for Women _ _ _ _ Oklahoma Military Academy - - - Panhandle Agricultural and Mechanical College, Okla - University of Oklahoma... . . University Preparatory School, Okla _ _ Oregon State Agricultural College _ University of Oregon _ Pennsylvania State College _ University of Puerto Rico . . University of the Philippines... - - - - Rhode Island State College _ _ _ _ _ Clemson Agricultural College _ College of Charleston, S. C. _ _ : _ Medical College of the State of South Carolina.. . . The Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina _ University of South Carolina.. . . . . Winthrop College, S. C _ _ _ South Dakota State College of Agriculture and Mechanic $9, 958 80, 051 583, 549 39, 991 221, 790 120, 894 $109, 075 9 271, 100 47, 048 196, 877 $36, 924 39, 741 27, 656 334, 180 11, 191 5,554 57,911 275, 591 (10) 20, 020 18, 591 38, 651 40, 687 8, 071 138, 952 194, 547 537, 376 60, 605 3, 515 18, 995 66, 677 200, 643 783, 121 221, 908 155, 874 880, 890 67, 704 13, 339 436, 337 216, 400 252, 400 24,571 1,965 17,831 51, 289 364, 803 221, 028 119, 041 36, 651 69,041 61, 147 691,982 19,904 65, 700 1, 024 1, 600 1, 300 2, 000 187, 127 3, 500 4, 730 7, 800 197, 967 6, 019 107, 345 376, 566 906, 414 47, 792 369, 784 10, 548 44, 407 6, 313 27, 000 196, 317 55, 300 58, 494 77, 631 29, 865 73, 508 86, 000 41, 440 14, 942 6,432 63, “696’ 5,507 224,880 _ 203, 297 156, 839 218,424 . 11,918 _ 199 71 Q 203’, 469 ”60, ‘5I3' (i°) 60, 160 270, 344 19, 639 Arts. South Dakota State School of Mines _ _ University of South Dakota _ _ _ Tennessee Polytechnic Institute _ _ University of Tennessee _ _ Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas _ College of Industrial Arts, Tex . . John Tarleton Agricultural College . North Texas Agricultural College . . Texas Technological College . . . Texas College of Arts and Industries _ University of Texas (including extramural divisions) 21, 215 85, 362 16, 540 372, 225 94, 688 93, 550 37, 105 33,000 64,244 28, 185 247, 382 31, 156 35, 306 102, 045 547, 852 241, 107 38, 674 21, 000 12, 831 107, 152 181, 209 194,404 212, 465 nterest on Federal land-grant funds, ncluding county funds. ncluding interest on Federal land-grant funds, nterest on endowment granted by the State. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 421 controlled institutions , 1929-30 — Continued From State or city For in¬ crease of . plant For current expenses From United States Govern¬ ment From private benefactions From all other sources For in¬ crease of plant For en¬ dow¬ ment For cur¬ rent ex¬ penses 8 9 10 11 12 $2,000 277, 031 177, 465 189, 645 281 $2, 070 $1,500 $94, 744 590, 480 62, 427 301, 546 10, 589 3, 232 80, 829 6,507 36, 997 $2, 178 4,695 18, 398 2,292 6,120 12, 525 197, 413 5,000 31, 133 19, 529 3, 258, 874 57,500 5,500 407, 247 97, 376 179, 872 924, 572 92, 324 1, 580 15,000 134, 286 10, 034 1, 094, 390 23, 294 43, 287 57, 650 35,000 450 10, 218 6,395 147,220 5,500 52, 870 248, 747 3,701 7,000 2, 370 330, 111 11, 900 8, 100 58, 182 12, 231 19, 500 70, 098 182, 679 39, 581 166, 901 5,060 343, 827 250 3,366 1, 700 302,789 5, 693 220, 950 3, 600 200, 000 222, 243 525 2,229 660, 299 254, 672 619, 307 166, 199 16, 500 63, 402 200, 965 4,541 62, 879 42, 807 564, 931 50,000 171, 828 311, 928 1 7,319 1, 102 3,267 37, 996 242, 942 39, 820 115, 513 2, 633 75,000 418, 495 602, 586 3, 457 2, 400 14, 900 64, 925 9, 721 498, 406 1, 495, 212 681, 427 3, 746 30,000 82, 724 3,028 187.763 4, 259 2, 250 7,230 1. . 147. 113 77. 074 Total re¬ ceipts Total re¬ ceipts, ex¬ clusive of additions to endow¬ ment 14 $315, 000 42, 496 224, 955 18, 750 213, 000 70,000 (8) (8) $63,000 366, 090 2, 075, 750 3 277, 230 429, 923 104,237 52, 500 3 193, 698 42, 500 222, 900 3, 036, 010 2, 368, 943 271, 650 297, 500 90,000 73, 512 221, 297 143, 028 4, 050 105, 830 350, 000 '409,"666' 111, 670 60,000 264, 751 58,000 (8) 4, 323 2, 235, 417 554, 323 40, 637 419, 836 3 883, 455 762, 421 » 599, 703 42, 835 58,000 733, 156 642, 707 3 4, 760, 873 795, 680 208, 758 597, 427 274, 575 65,000 53, 400 63, 500 63,000 40,000 1, 076, 300 205, 250 55,000 107,000 1, 473, 500 67, 500 1,481, 391 1, 191, 920 1, 739, 482 22, 655 5," 500 19," 550 6,000 225, 000 590, 000 176, 500 39, 200 29,200 7,500 18, 500 938,000 242, 631 698, 996 60, 721 140, 150 96, 626 418, 375 554, 595 3 522, 614 116, 450 356, 852 150,000 3 1, 186, 376 3 2, 028, 829 406, 550 196, 720 163, 525 459, 100 151, 820 1, 875, 755 $111,558 728, 679 4, 165, 285 727, 660 1, 633, 060 254, 646 440, 546 743, 723 98, 029 494, 337 3, 346, 127 2, 368, 943 331, 866 3, 258, 874 417, 047 1, 257, 042 2, 030, 525 3, 024, 850 1, 247, 725 57, 646 134, 826 1, 151, 883 1, 271, 124 8, 665, 486 1, 549, 796 414, 183 2, 844, 174 377, 922 130, 700 171, 154 65, 100 100, 597 102, 000 2, 483, 958 295, 000 159, 170 140, 942 1, 840, 467 73, 519 2, 709, 580 2, 459, 450 6, 575, 045 842, 742 1, 324, 284 613, 785 1, 529, 544 86, 197 189, 805 301, 364 543, 789 961, 249 1, 134, 097 160, 056 493, 000 439, 677 3, 263, 545 5, 063, 269 1, 707, 300 371, 272 291, 625 615, 818 201, 533 3, 822, 794 $111, 558 726, 609 4, 165, 285 722, 965 1, 633, 060 242, 121 440, 743, 3, 314, 2, 368, 331, 3,258, 417, 1, 257, 2, 030, 3, 014, 1, 247, 57, 134, 1, 151, 1, 263, 8, 607, 1, 537, 414, 2, 804, 377, 130, 171, 65, 100, 102, 2, 480, 295, 159, 140, 1, 840, 73, 2, 709, 2, 457, 6, 575, 842, 1, 324, 613, 1, 529, 86, 189, 301, 540, 961, 1, 134, 160, 493, 439, 3, 198, 5, 063, 1, 707, 367, 291, 613, 201, 3, 675, 533 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 8 Included in Column 7. 9 Including bookstore. 10 Included in preceding column. 11 Including interest on Federal and State funds. 422 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 9. — Receipts — Individual publicly Institution From student fees From produc¬ tive funds For tui¬ tion and other edu¬ cational services For board and room rent For other nonedu- cational services 1 2 3 4 5 University of Utah _ _ __ _ _ $278, 486 60, 273 339, 479 298, 995 190, 165 507, 739 75, 864 268, 000 159, 059 850, 017 18, 537 7, 313 27, 983 274, 250 1, 463, 464 69, 379 3 $37, 324 2 18, 295 « 37, 373 74, 930 Utah State Agricultural College _ University of Vermont and State Agricultural College _ College of William and Mary, Va _ _ _ _ _ Medical College of Virginia $86, 969 364, 844 $41, 655 University of Virginia ... . . . 116, 577 239, 528 220,000 67, 881 137, 277 1,300 483, 527 2 17, 233 Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Poly¬ technic Institute. Virginia Military Institute - _ - _ State College of Washington . . . - 42, 214 85, 176 University of Washington _ _ _ _ .. . New River State School, W. Va 74, 275 Potomac State School, W. Va- - _ _ _ 19, 747 70, 789 102, 276 699, 232 78, 998 2,644 6,887 5, 445 397, 980 61, 299 West Virginia State College 4 . . West Virginia University _ . _ _ _ University of Wisconsin _ _ _ _ _ .. University of Wyoming . - _ 2 5, 925 221,711 2 110,626 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 2 Interest on Federal land-grant funds. 3 Including county funds, * Negro. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 423 controlled institutions , 1929-80 — Continued From State or city ■ For in- : crease of plant For current expenses 6 7 $167, 500 $511, 785 175,000 3 377, 953 3 194, 482 134, 270 257, 479 130, 123 214,006 434, 915 227, 750 3 742,666 213,000 144, 190 (9) 3 1, 238, 321 336, 937 1, 799, 834 150,000 105,000 12,000 82,000 102,500 192, 500 266, 250 1, 380, 979 210, 461 4, 085, 785 131, 965 221, 207 From United States Govern¬ ment From private benefactions For in¬ crease of plant For en¬ dow¬ ment For cur¬ rent ex¬ penses From all other sources Total re¬ ceipts Total re¬ ceipts, ex¬ clusive of additions to endow¬ ment $1, 179 199, 218 205,004 2,000 $180, 415 146,502 $300 207,475 575,000 $1. 100 42,405 $45, 349 52, 455 140, 010 353, 768 7,383 277, 270 258,948 131, 291 47,031 290,000 11,099 55,603 813 11, 768 320,860 336, 815 186,000 362, 025 344, 439 294,847 50,106 136, 616 90, 114 31,000 3,500 178, 689 119, 986 1, 186, 723 118,288 $1, 041, 623 884,594 1, 475, 267 1, 854, 020 682, 313 2, 539, 773 1,951,656 902, 679 1, 932, 460 3, 719, 233 304, 537 124, 517 412, 427 2, 479, 471 8, 580, 860 977, 762 $1, 041, 623 884, 294 1, 267, 792 1, 279, 020 682, 313 2, 408, 482 1, 951, 656 902, 679 1, 932, 460 3, 719, 233 304, 537 124, 517 412,427 2, 475, 971 8, 580, 860 977, 762 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 5 Including, interest on Federal land-grant funds. 8 Included in Column 7. 424 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 10. — Statistics of individual privately controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools, 1929-30 Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First de¬ grees Graduate degrees | Honorary degrees | g a © B o is a S a © B o is g s a a> a o is fl So a a o £ g s a a o £ g s a ( D 1 i* g s a a o £ c3 o G O M ' 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ll Arkansas— C ontinued Jonesboro Baptist College, Jonesboro _ _ 9 4 89 108 Preparatory . . . . . . . 31 20 Arts and sciences _ ... ... . _ _ 9 4 40 86 Pharmacy _ ... _ _ _ 18 2 . Summer school (1929) . . . ... 25 21 7 25 50 50 1908 14 112 21 2 8 42 8 40 20 6 30 1 Ouachita College, Arkadelphia (arts and 1886 15 10 174 145 24 17 2 Military drill _ _ _ _ _ 159 St. Johns Seminary, Little Rock _ _ _ 9 75 5 25 3 20 4 30 California Berkeley Baptist Divinity School . . ... 1905 10 32 29 1 3 California Christian College, Los Angeles (arts and sciences) _ _ _ _ 1920 17 7 183 122 15 6 Summer school (1929) _ _ _ _ _ 3 1 16 15 California Institute of Technology, Pasadena _ Engineering and science _ _ _ 1891 100 695 70 52 100 532 70 Graduate _ _ _ 163 52 Church Divinity School of the Pacific, San Francisco _ _ _ _ _ _ 1893 5 10 College of Medical Evangelists, Loma Linda (medicine) _ _ _ _ _ . .. 1909 250 11 411 33 63 5 College of Notre Dame,1 Belmont . . . 1851 11 162 Preparatory . _ _ _ _ _ 10 130 Arts and sciences . . _ _ _ 10 32 Summer school (1929) .. . . . 6 40 College of Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons, Los Angeles _ _ 1905 33 10 279 29 49 3 Arts and sciences (premedical) . . 73 11 Osteopathy .. .. _ _ _ _ 33 10 206 18 49 3 College of Physicians and Surgeons, San Fran¬ cisco (dentistry) _ _ _ 1896 75 2 135 13 College of the Pacific, Stockton 1851 48 31 375 538 33 65 9 10 2 Arts and sciences. . . . . . 40 24 293 352 29 57 Graduate. . _ _ _ . _ 36 58 9 9 Special . . . . _ _ 19 66 Music.. . . . . . . . 8 7 27 64 4 8 1 Summer school (1929) 21 7 62 159 Dominican College of San Rafael 1891 15 59 477 26 Preparatory 1 29 287 Arts and sciences _ _ _ 14 33 190 26 Summer school (1929) _ _ 9 15 2 249 Extension . . _ 2 4 75 Golden Gate College, San Francisco. .. 15 245 12 36 2 Commerce 15 140 2 12 1 Law 15 105 10 24 1 La Verne College, La Verne (arts and sciences).. Loyola University, Venice.. . 1891 11 5 78 102 6 22 1 1911 50 468 12 48 7 8 Arts and sciences .. . 14 129 18 Graduate (law) _ 7 7 Special _ _ _ . 32 Commerce . 5 90 13 Electrical engineering. . 3 24 2 Law . . . 28 188 12 15 1 McGeorge College of Law, Sacramento 9 39 5 7 1 Menlo Junior College, Menlo Park 1927 30 2 305 Preparatory 29 2 131 Arts and sciences . 23 2 174 i Junior college. 426 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION 1928-1930 Table 10. — Statistics of individual privately controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools , 1929-80 — Continued Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First de¬ grees Graduate degrees Honorary degrees | g 3 fl * 1 g I g a 1 g g i * g g g I £ s 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 C olor ado — C ontinued 1864 134 48 1,226 448 709 140 112 19 20 3 47 37 602 56 112 36 55 19 20 31 6 649 391 27 18 9 85 1 10 14 9 70 12 12 3 5 29 90 30 3 14 25 43 1 21 46 14 252 798 27 6 115 624 1912 16 3 84 32 1 2 3 11 2 14 73 5 32 1 Connecticut Albertus Magnus College, New Haven (arts and sciences) _ _ 1925 12 9 70 12 Berkeley Divinity School, New Haven _ 1854 6 27 2 Connecticut College for Women, New London.. Arts and sciences _ 1915 32 35 572 104 32 35 561 104 Special _ 11 Junior College of Connecticut, Bridgeport _ 1928 9 1 69 33 Arts and sciences . _ 8 1 52 28 Commerce . _ 2 17 5 Hartford Seminary Foundation, Hartford _ 1834 28 4 157 148 20 17 27 21 Theology . . _ _ 14 81 9 16 2 18 Religious education . _ 6 2 33 107 4 15 9 21 Missions _ _ 8 2 43 32 Trinity College, Hartford _ _ 1824 33 296 43 4 2 7 Arts and sciences _ _ 33 280 43 Gra.dna.te . _ 16 4 2 Wesleyan University, Middletown . . . 1831 68 607 93 12 Arts and sciences _ _ _ - 68 575 93 Graduate _ . 28 12 Special . _ - - 4 Yale University, New Haven _ _ _ 1701 563 35 4, 739 2, 872 555 591 936 39 136 33 16 A rts and sciences _ _ _ _ 325 708 Graduate _ _ _ - - 194 5 128 33 Special _ _ 15 121 Chemical engineering _ _ _ _ - 46 <7i (5 6 7) (7) (7) (7) (7) 29 Civil engineering _ _ 66 Electrical engineering _ . _ 38 1 Mechanical engineering _ _ 55 1 Metallurgical engineering _ _ - 16 Industrial engineering _ _ _ 121 Forestry _ _ _ _ . . . 14 43 Fine arts _ _ _ .- 9 112 50 11 5 Music . ... . . . . . . 15 38 65 5 Law _ _ _ ... 28 1 296 11 72 4 6 Medicine _ _ - _ - - -- 133 9 195 17 47 6 Nursing _ .. . _ _ 23 82 19 Theology _ _ _ _ . 25 8 227 37 Architecture _ .... _ _ 103 27 Drama _ _ . 6 2 ! 76 51 Extension _ _ 6 812 Naval unit _ _ _ 6 170 Military drill _ _ _ _ 4 301 District op Columbia American University _ _ _ 1914 68 9 i 245 254 21 26 22 13 Arts and sciences _ _ _ .. 26 9 i 145 • 174 21 26 Graduate _ _ 42 81 63 21 12 Political science _ _ 20 l 18 1 1 5 Includes 18 graduate degrees in engineering. 6 Men and women. 7 Included in arts and sciences. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 429 Table 10. — Statistics of individual privately controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools , 1929-80 — Continued Institution Y ear of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First de¬ grees Graduate degrees | Honorary degrees | § s a CD B o £ a © S a © S o a § * § a 0 O a o £ g a 0 a o * a i 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Illinois— C ontinued Loyola University, Chicago.. . . . 1869 390 12 3, 108 1, 554 323 84 14 16 4 Preparatory _ _ _ _ _ 63 881 Arts and sciences _ ... 51 10 458 1,512 138 79 Graduate _ _ _ _ 34 116 9 15 Commerce _ _ 22 304 26 27 272 15 39 3 5 1 Medicine _ _ _ _ _ 228 2 472 11 83 2 Dentistry. _ . . . . 50 442 63 Summer school (1929) . . . . . 281 691 Correspondence . . . . . 11 14 75 1,025 McKendree College, Lebanon (arts and sciences). 1828 16 6 166 95 21 20 1844 4 17 1 4 2 3 Monmouth College, Monmouth “(arts and 1856 26 18 274 206 51 36 Summer school (1929) . . 21 58 1838 12 177 10 70 10 107 Mount Morris College, Mount Morris (arts and 1840 10 8 72 65 14 6 1 sciences)... . . . . . Summer school (1929) _ _ _ 5 9 16 North Central College, Naperville. . 1861 23 17 300 270 53 51 Arts and sciences _ _ 23 17 279 212 53 51 Special _ _ .. . _ 19 43 Music — _ _ _ _ _ 2 15 North Park College,1 Chicago . . . 16 8 171 158 5 Preparatory _ _ _ _ 9 5 73 89 Arts and sciences . . . . . 8 5 64 60 Music _ _ _ _ 1 2 3 Theology _ _ _ 2 32 6 5 Extension _ _ _ 1 48 51 Norwegian-Danish Theological Seminary, Evanston 1885 2 11 Northwestern University, Evanston - 1855 575 43 9,741 4,617 817 456 159 78 7 Arts and sciences _ . _ 186 19 1, 230 1,279 327 244 Graduate _ . . 530 271 115 72 Special _ _ _ . .. 5,705 2,333 Commerce _ _ - 38 406 29 153 3 22 Education _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 4 53 142 21 63 2 Engineering . . ... . . 11 304 1 27 8 Journalism 5 41 46 17 13 5 2 Music _ _ _ . 22 9 59 252 12 70 2 1 Law . _ _ _ _ . 17 387 19 61 3 Medicine 227 4 635 14 121 Dentistry 73 3 415 5 77 5 7 Speech _ _ 9 9 33 243 1 55 1 Summer school (1929) _ 144 22 1,203 1, 180 Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Chicago.. .. 1833 17 176 7 28 Rockford College, Rockford 1849 14 32 392 56 Extension _ _ 145 "Rosary "River Fores!. 1852 3 35 339 43 Summer school (1929) 263 St. Francis Xavier College for Women, Chicago. 1847 2 22 218 18 Arts and sciences _ 2 22 208 18 Special 10 Summer school (1929) 7 80 St. Mary of the Lake Seminary, Mundelein 23 413 3 Arts and sciences 9 183 Theology 16 230 3 St Procopius College, Lisle 1890 20 174 6 Preparatory _ _ 20 109 Arts and sciences . _ 10 47 6 Theology 4 18 St. Viator College, Bourbonnais.. 1868 19 284 11 17 2 1 Preparatory 13 153 Arts and sciences. _ 18 80 6 13 2 Special _ _ 5 1 Commerce 5 46 4 Education . _ _ 2 10 4 Extension . 3 16 9 1 Junior college. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 435 Table 10. — Statistics of individual privately controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Institution G o ft o e Professors and in¬ structors Students First de¬ grees Graduate degrees 3 o to •§ 2 a I o § 0 1 & a a> § a < S s 0 B O £ 0 s S a o £ 0 © s 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Indiana— Continued Valparaiso University, Valparaiso _ 1907 34 7 303 151 46 16 Arts and sciences... .2 .. _ _ 14 6 90 59 9 2 Special. _ _ _ _ _ 5 27 Commerce _ .. ... _ _ _ _ 3 40 3 1 Education _ ... ... _ _ 2 29 54 6 13 Engineering.. _ _ ... _ 5 55 5 Music _ . ... . _ _ .. . 3 i 3 3 Law _ _ _ _ 5 17 2 5 Pharmacy _ . _ ... . _ 2 64 3 20 1 Summer school (1929) _ . . _ 33 84 3 69 1806 6 6 45 89 6 6 30 39 15 50 Extension _ . ......... . _ . 17 15 Wabash College, Crawfcrdsville (arts and sci- 1832 30 2 407 75 9 Iowa Buena Vista College, Storm Lake (arts and sciences) _ _ _ _ _ 1891 15 5 102 105 19 8 2 Summer school (1929). _ _ 11 3 20 68 Central College, Pella _ _ _ 1853 10 6 103 87 14 10 2 Arts and sciences _ _ 8 6 100 78 14 10 Music . . . . 2 1 3 9 Summer school (1929) . .. . . ... 25 30 Clarke College, Dubuque (arts and sciences) 1843 4 32 232 35 Coe College, Cedar Rapids (arts and sciences) _ Summer school (1929) ... ... 1881 50 27 434 387 55 74 2 88 152 119 Extension _ _ . . _ 35 -- Columbia College, Dubuque ... 1873 40 704 25 38 18 Preparatory _ _ 14 381 Arts and sciences... _ _ 26 19 323 25 38 18 Summer school (1929) _ _ _ 1 - 12 1 321 Extension _ _ _ 114 Cornell College, Mount Vernon _ _ 1853 28 16 278 296 37 56 4 Arts and sciences . . ... ... .... . 28 11 273 286 36 47 Music _ _ 4 5 27 93 1 9 Summer school (1929) _ 9 4 25 61 Des Moines Still College of Osteopathy, Des Moines _ _ _ _ 1898 12 3 202 5 51 2 Drake University, Des Moines . 1865 55 37 926 986 103 126 4 7 1 Arts and sciences. „ .. _ 33 7 348 237 39 50 Graduate. _ _ _ . 27 31 4 7 Special _ .... 56 220 Commerce _ _ .. .. 4 1 274 32 26 3 Education . . 4 5 50 308 33 Pine arts and music _ 6 24 44 137 I 6 35 Law _ _ _ _ _ ... 4 86 2 19 18 Theology _ _ . _ . 4 41 7 5 Summer school (1929) _ _ 146 493 Graceland College, Lamoni _ _ 1895 12 13 128 172 Preparatory _ ... 3 7 Arts and sciences _ _ _ _ _ 11 10 99 83 Music . . .. . . 1 3 27 84 Grinnell College, Grinnell (arts and sciences) _ G rundy J unior College, Grundy Center (arts and sciences) _ _ .. 1847 49 21 307 372 56 79 3 4 3 18 10 Iowa Wesleyan College, Mount Pleasant (arts and sciences) _ _ _ _ . 1842 17 9 172 142 97 19 20 3 Summer school (1929) . . . 9 3 19 John Fletcher College, University Park . 1906 9 12 113 125 13 11 2 Preparatory... .. . . . 1 3 39 44 Arts and sciences _ _ _ 9 12 68 70 13 11 Special.. _ _ _ ... 6 11 Lenox College,1 Hopkinton (arts and sciences) _ Luther College, Decorah (arts and sciences) . 1856 2 4 23 32 1861 28 344 72 1 1 Junior college. 438 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 10. — Statistics of individual privately controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First de¬ grees Graduate degrees Honorary degrees | a © s a B o £ £ © s a a> B o £ S s a <0 a o £ S 3 a © i S5 > 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Iowa — Continued Morningside College, Sioux City . . __ . 1890 28 21 332 431 42 35 4 Arts and sciences _ I _ _ ... . 21 14 267 263 42 33 Special _ _ ... _ 71 205 Music _ _ .... ... _ 7 7 6 37 2 Summer school (1929) 10 5 48 175 10 2 52 74 1875 22 9 150 138 27 18 2 Arts and sciences _ ... .. _ _ 20 8 138 128 26 18 Special _ .. . 8 2 2 1 4 8 1 Summer school (1929) 11 3 31 103 Penn College, Oskaloosa (arts and sciences) _ 1 1873 15 12 169 182 20 48 Summer school (1929) . . . ... . . 20 48 St. Ambrose College, Davenport . 1882 39 392 3 14 17 185 22 207 3 14 10 37 100 Simpson College, Indianola. _ ... _ 1860 24 21 266 386 42 57 4 22 20 147 184 25 39 Business administration _ 1 1 103 33 15 1 Home economics _ _ ..... .. 3 .. 60 .. 5 Music _ 4 3 16 109 2 12 Summer school (1929) 11 5 60 135 University of Dubuque, Dubuque. . . . _ 1864 15 8 128 100 17 19 2 4 Arts and sciences _ _ _ . .. _ _ 15 8 103 90 17 19 Special _ _ 9 10 Theology _ _ 16 2 Summer school (1929)... .... ... .. 28 62 Evening classes. _ 5 59 Upper Iowa University, Fayette... _ . ... _ 1857 11 7 70 90 7 8 3 Arts and sciences... ... _ 10 6 66 78 8 Music... _ _ . _ _ _ 1 1 4 12 Summer school (1929) . . g 3 31 60 Extension.. . . . . . ... _ _ 7 13 Waldorf College,1 Forest City _ _ 9 72 90 Preparatory _ _ _ ... . . 5 5 25 24 Arts and sciences... _ _ _ _ . 5 6 47 66 Wartburg College, Clinton _ _ 1868 14 6 105 50 Preparatory . 31 5 Arts and sciences _ _ _ _ _ .. 14 6 73 30 Special .. _ . _ _ _ 1 15 W artburg Theological Seminary, Dubuque . _ 1854 5 57 Western Union College, Le Mars 1890 10 6 90 103 16 10 Preparatory. _ 3 2 5 38 _ Arts and sciences _ _ 9 4 83 58 16 6 Music _ 1 2 2 7 4 Kansas Baker University, Baldwin 1858 22 10 256 277 44 53 4 Arts and sciences _ _ _ _ 18 8 226 213 43 48 Fine arts _ _ _ _ 4 2 30 64 1 5 Summer school (1929) _ _ _ 5 2 30 38 Bethany College, Lindsborg _ _ _ _ 1881 23 16 156 298 27 29 Arts and sciences _ _ _ 14 6 103 105 22 10 Special _ _ _ .. 19 61 Fine arts 9 10 34 132 5 19 Summer school (1929) . . . . . 42 134 Bethel College, Newton (arts and sciences) .. . 1893 15 8 104 104 8 14 Summer school (1929) 10 57 Central Academy and College,1 McPherson 1914 3 6 69 92 Preparatory _ _ _ . .. . . 2 6 48 52 Arts and sciences .. . . . 3 6 21 40 College of Emporia, Emporia (arts and sciences). 1883 18 13 205 191 30 31 5 College of Paola,1 Paola .. . . . . . 10 111 Preparatory .. . . . ... _ 10 80 Arts and sciences _ _ _ _ 9 31 Summer school (1929) . . . . 4 17 1 Junior college. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 439 Table 10. — Statistics of individual privately controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools , 1929-80 — Continued Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First de¬ grees Graduate degrees | Honorary degrees fl O 2 S a o £ § a CD a o * a CD 2 a 03 a o d 03 2 a * § s a 9 a o |S a e S a © a o a ® a © a o is a 3 a ® a o cc o c o w 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Maryland 1899 7 4 102 80 Preparatory. . . . . . 5 4 68 50 7 3 34 30 College of Notre Dame of Maryland, Baltimore 1848 12 133 25 Summer school (1929) . . - 67 47 Goucher College, Baltimore (arts and sciences).. 1888 26 58 935 212 1893 6 42 447 80 3 34 324 62 5 113 17 3 3 10 1 23 1876 555 85 3, 377 333 1, 650 208 67 79 38 2 74 85 68 71 367 150 62 32 908 304 12 476 1,098 11 57 1 1 Engineering . . . 23 300 58 2 Medicine. . . . . 330 253 30 59 10 Hygiene and public health . . . 57 99 68 14 5 Night courses for technical workers... _ _ 641 Summer school (1929) _ _ _ . . 368 760 Loyola College, Baltimore (arts and sciences) - Extension _ . . _ .. _ 1852 16 153 23 1 79 Maryland College for Women, Lutherville _ <7 17 140 18 1 Morgan College,2 Baltimore (arts and sciences). . Summer school (1929) _ . _ 1872 16 10 188 273 23 39 14 2 27 94 Mount St. Mary’s College, Emmitsburg _ ... 1808 34 252 34 Arts and sciences _ _ _ _ 27 190 34 Theology _ .. _ .. 7 62 St. John’s College, Annapolis (arts and sciences). St. Joseph’s College, Emmitsburg. _ _ _ 1789 27 272 31 1 1809 11 19 259 28 Preparatory . . _ 2 15 105 Arts and sciences . . . . . 11 19 154 28 Washington College, Chestertown (arts and sciences) _ 1873 12 8 167 104 34 23 3 Summer school (1929) .. . . . 48 2 Western Maryland College, Westminster (arts and sciences) _ _ _ _ 1867 24 17 180 227 44 58 Extension _ _ _ .. 2 4 31 71 Military drill _ _ _ _ _ 4 130 Westminster Theological Seminary, Westmins¬ ter ... . . . . - 1882 6 1 42 6 Woodstock College, Woodstock. _ 1869 30 315 24 Arts and sciences _ _ 17 157 24 Graduate _ _ _ 50 Theology _ _ _ _ - 13 108 Summer school (1929) 9 217 Massachusetts Amherst College, Amherst _ _ _ 1821 73 703 150 6 10 Arts and sciences _ _ _ _ 73 690 150 Graduate . . 13 6 Atlantic Union College,1 South Lancaster _ 1882 8 6 119 107 4 4 Preparatory _ _ 3 6 38 27 Arts and sciences _ _ _ 2 6 39 46 Religious education . _ 5 16 34 3 4 Theology 1 26 1 ::::: Summer school (1929) 2 3 17 25 _ i Boston College, Chestnut Hill _ _ _ 1864 64 1,626 1, 285 214 221 28 50 22 Arts and sciences . .... 58 221 28 Graduate . _ _ _ _ - _ 175 214 50 22 Special .. . . . . 62 Law _ _ 6 104 Summer school (1929) 32 2 67 411 Extension _ _ 45 5 209 347 i 1 Junior college. * Negro. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 443 Table 10. — Statistics of individual 'privately controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools, 1929-80 — Continued Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First de¬ grees Graduate degrees Honorary degrees s s a ® e o £ § cl ® B o £ £ 13 ® a o £ a ® ■a a> i £ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 M assachusetts— C ontinued Boston University, Boston. . . . . 1873 397 80 5,948 5, 876 549 510 115 117 12 50 7 439 952 59 115 460 510 64 80 17 12 859 93 100 3 3, 477 961 179 33 13 6 29 28 459 2, 147 43 196 21 23 13 8 60 172 3 30 538 22 156 1 6 1 115 10 199 20 45 2 21 245 20 54 4 11 4 22 12 71 213 13 63 3 6 1 487 954 293 1,281 1803 5 23 184 1 11 78 5 15 106 Clark University, Worcester.. . - 1889 36 1 312 30 58 17 36 12 4 36 1 252 58 17 43 25 36 12 Special .. _ . ... 17 5 Summer school (1929) 12 29 132 Extension _ _ .. _ 9 15 265 Correspondence _ _ . ... 1 1 20 113 Emmanuel College, Boston. _ . _ 1919 12 25 320 65 5 Arts and sciences 12 25 309 65 Graduate 11 5 Episcopal Theological School, Cambridge _ _ 1867 9 36 14 Gordon College of Theology and Missions, Boston _ _ _ _ _ . 1889 18 6 141 112 22 21 3 1 Harvard University, Cambridge _ _ _ _ 1638 928 9, 269 206 1, 272 874 49 y Arts and sciences _ _ _ 463 4, 205 676 Graduate ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 905 364 Special _ . _ _ .. .. . 104 Business administration. . _ ... 62 1, 101 346 Education _ _ ... . 24 178 206 81 49 Chemical engineering . . 3 35 Civil engineering.. _ . . _ _ 9 57 Electrical engineering. . . . . 8 102 Mechanical engineering _ _ _ 4 68 Mining engineering. _ . ........ 5 24 Unclassified engineering 3 5 39 27 Architecture _ _ _ _ _ 29 137 25 Law _ _ . _ _ _ 40 1, 639 398 30 Medicine . . 227 516 135 Dentistry _ _ . . _ _ 41 108 19 Theology . . . . _ _ .. .. . 10 85 5 1 Summer school (1929) _ _ _ _ _ 151 1,324 1, 165 Extension _ _ . . . . 23 1 243 1, 054 Military drill _ .. . .. _ _ _ 250 Holv Cross College, Worcester. 1843 81 1, 076 226 6 3 Arts and sciences .. . . . _ 81 1,070 226 Graduate _ _ .. ... _ _ _ 6 6 International Y. M. C. A. College, Springfield.. 1885 41 542 107 12 Arts and sciences _ _ ..... ...... 41 132 41 2 Phvsical education _ _ _ _ _ 410 66 10 Lasell Seminary,1 Aubumdale— . .. _ 2 24 294 Preparatory _ 1 5 44 Arts and sciences _ _ _ 2 12 83 Commerce... _ _ .. .. 4 91 Home economics _ _ _ 6 65 Fine arts and music _ _ _ _ 2 11 Massachusetts College of Osteopathy, Boston... 28 5 81 6 14 2 Massachusetts College of Pharmacy, Boston _ 1867 14 407 29 90 8 2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cam¬ bridge _ _ _ _ _ _ 1865 394 3 3,003 63 468 9 217 1 General sciences... 183 1 225 17 30 1 19 1 Graduate . . . ... _ 429 16 51 Architecture . 19 2 196 24 37 8 7 1 Junior college. 444 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 10. — Statistics of individual privately controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First de¬ grees Graduate degrees Honorary degrees | g S d © I i* a & g a o £ g s g a o £ g S a © a 0 * 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Massachusetts — Continued Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cam- bridge— C ontinued. 296 61 17 247 1 29! Architectural engineering _ _ _ .. 66 1 14 29 268 1 56 Civil engineering..... _ _ ... . . 19 214 44 48 390 82 _ 52 275 56 15 54 10 Engineering . . . . . . . 7 152 26 140 Unclassified engineering _ ... _ _ 79 2 L:::: 5 101 1 23 11 Summer school (1929) 1,461 110 :::::: i 16 1,265 Mount Holvoke College, South Hadley.. . 1837 i 16 98 1,040 198 6 i 3 ! 16 98 1,013 198 23 6 .... 4 :::: Summer school (1929) _ _ _ 4 2 21 ! New Church Theological School, Cambridge _ 1 1866 6 1 9 2 _ Newton Theological Institution, Newton Center. 1825 14 1 58 20 15 1 7 3 Theology 14 1 51 1 15 1 3 Religious education 18 4 3 Special _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 1 Northeastern University, Boston _ | 1896 i 269 5, 879 400 432 24 Preparatory ! 57 1,441 137 Commerce !.. . ' 96 1, 547 117 66 2 Industrial engineering ! 4 57 101 6 Chemical engineering 268 44 Civil engineering 401 57 Electrical engineering 551 96 Mechanical engineering 359 38 Law 59 1,258 146 125 22 Summer school (1929) 327 10 Portia Law School, Boston . . ... _ 1909 8 2 3 374 75 2 2 Radcliffe College, Cambridge .... 1879 223 1, 168 177 106 Arts and sciences 223 759 177 Graduate _ _ _ _ | 360 106 Special 1 49 St. John’s Boston Ecclesiastical Seminary, Boston . _ . 1884 12 225 Theology . _ _ 12 161 Philosophy _ _ _ _ _ 64 Simmons College, Boston _ _ _ . . 1902 44 95 1, 520 314 19 Arts and sciences . _ 44 95 1,501 314 Graduate 19 19 Summer school (1929) 6 19 240 Extension 1 43 Smith College, Northampton _ _ _ 1875 73 149 i - 2,103 465 59 Arts and seienees _ _ _ 73 149 2,023 465 Graduate _ _ _ _ _ 80 59 Suffolk T,aw School, Boston 1906 35 2.208 122 Tufts College, Medford . . . . 1854 307 15 1,576 322 338 71 5 9 8 Arts and seienees _ _ 83 7 461 281 71 57 Graduate . _ 16 9 5 9 Chemical engineering 65 20 Civil engineering 114 18 Electrical engineering 59 9 Mechanical engineering 75 11 TVTedieine _ _ 154 7 464 21 107 10 Dentistry _ __ 64 1 290 7 99 4 Theology _ .. _ 6 32 4 3 Wellesley Gnllege, Wclleslev 1875 22 124 1,563 328 20 2 Arts and sciences 22 124 1,498 328 Graduate _ _ _ _ _ 58 20 Special _ 1 _ 7 Wheaton College, Norton (arts and sciences) - 1834 14 46 1 _ 448 I69J 4 Total engineering faculty. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 445 Table 10. — Statistics of individual 'privately controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Institution a © a o Professors and in¬ structors Students First de¬ grees Graduate degrees c n © © tx © o 03 © ® 3 a ® B o £ a © 3 a ® B o £ a a> 3 S B O £ a © s a I o £ 2 o c o w 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 M assachusetts— C ontinued Williams College, Williamstown . 1793 81 818 2 165 3 6 Arts and sciences . . . . 81 814 165 4 2 3 Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester.. .. 1868 u 68 630 82 8 5 Graduate . _ _ . . .. 12 4 1 8 56 9 2 5 93 17 10 118 28 6 19 152 27 207 Michigan Adrian College, Adrian _ _ _ 1859 12 106 83 13 15 2 Arts and sciences... . . 12 7 81 76 13 15 25 7 Summer school (1929) _ 3 3 8 62 1861 32 16 426 371 60 64 Arts and sciences . . .. _ ... 32 16 404 286 60 63 Music „ .. _ _ ....... 22 85 1 Alma College, Alma _ _ .... 1887 15 6 196 130 27 14 2 Arts and sciences _ ... . _ _ . 15 6 190 117 27 14 Special _ . .. _ .... 6 13 Battle Creek College, Battle Creek... . _ _ 1880 17 19 150 467 19 82 Arts and sciences _ _ _ . 17 19 137 176 19 18 Special _ _ _ ... _ 13 46 Home economics. _ _ 120 21 Physical education _ _ _ 125 43 Summer school (1929) _ _ .. _ _ 50 143 Bible Holiness Seminary, Owosso _ _ _ 3 2 36 32 Preparatory . . . 3 2 27 29 Theology _ _ _ . . 2 9 3 Correspondence _ _ _ _ _ 1 17 12 Calvin College and Seminary, Grand Rapids _ Arts and sciences _ 1876 24 2 280 124 45 10 18 2 234 124 45 10 Theology ... _ _ _ 6 46 Detroit College of Law (Y. M. C. A.), Detroit 27 925 100 6 Emmanuel Missionary College, Berrien Springs. Preparatory _ _ _ _ 1875 17 10 244 238 14 16 4 3 41 43 Arts and sciences _ _ 9 5 94 85 11 16 Special.. _ 30 42 Commerce _ _ _ 3 1 23 27 Home economics _ _ _ _ 2 12 Education _ _ _ 2 4 29 Theology _ _ _ _ _ .. .. 2 52 3 Summer school (1929) . . . ... 6 6 30 71 Hillsdale College, Hillsdale.. . 1856 19 16 205 262 23 34 4 Arts and sciences . . 19 16 185 191 23 34 Special 3 2 Music . 17 Hope College, Holland . . . . . . 1866 21 9 292 251 52 45 2 Preparatory .. _ _ _ _ . .. 3 1 29 14 Arts and sciences .. _ .... 20 5 244 179 52 44 Music .. _ _ _ 1 4 19 58 1 Kalamazoo College, Kalamazoo.. 1833 19 6 259 160 32 20 1 1 Arts and sciences 19 6 255 158 32 20 Graduate . 4 2 1 Marygrove College, Detroit _ . _ _ 1845 8 65 350 52 Arts and sciences... . _ _ .... . . .. 5 60 536 52 Music _ _ _ _ . . 3 5 14 Summer school (1929) . _ _ 355 Nazareth College, Nazareth 1897 20 139 5 Preparatory 6 61 Arts and sciences _ _ _ . 14 42 5 Music _ _ .. .. ----- 3 10 Nursing 26 Summer school (1929) 20 250 Correspondence _ _ 40 11 Includes 26 in general subjects not listed below. 146151°— 32 - 29 446 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 10. — Statistics of individual privately controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools, 1929-80 — Continued Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First de¬ grees Graduate degrees Honorary degrees | Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women < 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Michigan— Continued 1844 15 8 136 153 15 21 15 8 126 142 15 21 10 11 4 2 18 51 1877 168 3, 666 333 263 14 24 16 3 20 340 60 755 224 89 7 21 14 14 12 195 21 53 845 40 38 2 2 43 466 16 115 10 97 2 132 12 1 212 30 213 17 22 8 40 11 4 3 26 189 18 37 2 9 4 Commercial art - _ _ 1 19 5 Summer school (1929) . - .. _ _ 24 3 85 146 Western Theological Seminary, Holland _ 1866 6 49 2 7 Minnesota Augsburg Seminary, Minneapolis _ 1869 24 9 189 67 27 13 Preparatory _ -- - _ _ 5 2 30 17 Arts and sciences _ _ 18 9 142 50 22 13 Theology _ _ _ 6 17 5 Bethel Institute, St. Paul - - - - _ _ 1871 14 7 95 111 6 Preparatory _ _ _ -- - 7 7 65 111 Thenlngy _ _ _ g 1 30 6 Carleton College, Northfield _ _ _ 1867 48 20 465 405 57 69 Arts and sciences _ _ _ 48 20 464 393 57 69 Graduate _ 1 4 Kppp.ia.l _ 8 College of St. Benedict, St. Joseph (arts and KOiennes) _ 1887 2 29 165 Summer school (1929) _ 135 Extension _ _ _ 25 College of St. Catherine, St. Paul _ _ 1905 6 62 599 60 Preparatory _ 15 146 Arts and sciences _ 6 58 453 60 Summer school (1929) _ 125 Extension _ 7 49 College of St. Scholastiea, Duluth (arts and sciences) _ _ 1912 3 17 100 8 Extension _ 21 College of St. Teresa, Winona (arts and sciences) . 1910 11 27 335 47 Summer school (1929) - _ 9 21 297 College of St Thomas, St. Paul _ 1885 37 807 40 Preparatory __ _ _ 20 325 Arts and sciences _ _ 35 264 17 flnmmfiM _ _ 131 7 Education . _ 37 7 Law _ _ _ 3 50 9 Concordia College, Moorhead (arts and sciences) . 1891 21 15 231 228 37 53 Concordia College,* St. Paul . . _ 1893 15 276 Preparatory _ 14 194 A rfs arid seip.npes _ 10 82 Gustavus Adolphus College, St. Peter. _ 1862 20 5 294 223 52 46 1 1 Prepa.ra t.nry _ _ 5 13 17 Arts and sciences .. _ 20 5 281 206 52 46 1 Summer school (1929) 21 29 Hamline University, St. Paul (arts and sciences). 1864 27 12 272 197 44 39 2 3 Luther Theological Seminary, St. Paul 8 153 44 1 5 Macalester College, St. Paul (arts and sciences) _ 1885 24 13 2fi3 31 43 1 Minnesota College of Law, Minneapolis. . . 1913 22 200| 22 23 2 i Junior college. 2 Negro. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 447 Table 10. — Statistics of individual privately controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First de¬ grees Graduate degrees Honorary degrees | a s g a o £ g § d 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 M ississippi— C ontinued Whitworth College,1 Brookhaven (arts and sciences) _ _ _ _ 1859 3 14 140 Summer school (1929) _ _ 4 3 86 Missouri Benton College of Law, St. Louis . . . 1897 24 173 7 10 11 Arts and sciences... _ 9 76 4 Law _ . _ 15 108 3 10 11 Central College, Fayette (arts and sciences) _ 1857 28 16 410 288 46 36 4 Summer school (1929) _ . _ 67 118 Central College of Osteopathy, Kansas City _ 12 2 27 3 11 2 Central Wesleyan College, Warrenton _ _ 1864 10 4 120 173 29 14 Preparatory _ 1 1 15 16 9 3 105 157 29 14 Christian College,1 Columbia (arts and sciences). 1851 5 23 241 10 152 11 10 97 Arts and sciences _ _ 10 55 11 Concordia Seminary, St. Louis (theology) _ 1839 13 509 10 1 3 Cottey Junior College, Nevada _ 1884 1 13 171 Preparatory _ 6 49 Arts and sciences . 1 13 67 Education _ 1 60 Culver-Stockton College, Canton (arts and sciences) _ 1856 19 7 132 136 13 11 2 Summer school (1929) _ 35 114 Drury College, Springfield (arts and sciences) .... Eden Theological Seminary, Webster Groves _ Hannibal-La Grange College,1 Hannibal _ 1873 23 12 218 255 44 32 1 1850 8 100 2 9 2 5 14 129 136 Preparatory _ _ _ 1 2 18 3 Arts and sciences _ 4 14 106 120 Special 5 13 Summer school (1929) _ _ 11 83 Hardin College,1 Mexico _ 1873 5 11 130 Preparatory. 3 20 Arts and sciences 5 11 97 Special.. _ 13 Kansas City College of Osteopathy and Surgery, Kansas City _ 14 8 105 15 19 3 Kansas City College of Pharmacy, Kansas City.. Kansas City School of Law, Kansas City. _ _ 1885 6 1 101 30 1895 62 605 56 101 7 10 3 Kansas City Western Dental College, Kansas City 1890 52 190 35 _ Kemper Military School,1 Boonville 1844 33 369 _ Preparatory.. _ _ _ 23 225 _ i _ Arts and sciences _ 10 144 ..... Kenrick Seminary, Webster Groves 12 230 Theology 12 170 Philosophy 60 Kidder Institute,1 Kidder 3 4 50 56 Preparatory 3 4 24 32 Arts and sciences 3 3 26 24 Kirksville College of Osteopathy and Surgery, Kirksville 1892 20 2 510 73 104 18 Lindenwood College, St. Charles 1831 6 39 456 25 Arts and sciences.. _ 5 27 337 17 Home economics 2 46 4 Fine arts 1 10 73 4 Missouri Valley College, Marshall 1889 12 6 137 151 13 17 5 Arts and sciences _ . 10 5 135 141 13 13 Special 2 10 Music 2 1 37 59 4 Summer school (1929) 13 53 Oy.ark Wesleyan College 1 Carthage 1924 9 6 113 149 Arts and sciences 9 6 106 134 Special 7 15 Summer school (1929) _ _ 7 3 42 73 1 Junior college. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 449 Table 10. — Statistics of individual 'privately controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First de¬ grees Graduate degrees | Honorary degrees | g s a © a o £ g a © a o £ g § a 1 £ g § a a o £ d i a X B o £ a o S d a> a o £ d ® a d a o £ > 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Neb rask a— C ont inued 7 6 72 94 6 4 44 51 5 3 28 43 Midland College, Fremont . . 1887 18 5 132 184 15 13 2 18 5 118 183 15 13 6 14 1 11 6 27 108 4 78 Nebraska Central College, Central City (arts 1899 6 5 39 49 3 2 1887 31 30 315 471 52 60 31 30 237 146 47 28 Special _ . .. -- - _ - - 34 61 Education _ _ _. _ .. _ . . 28 183 3 16 16 81 2 16 Summer school (1929) . .... _ 12 9 42 203 1891 8 2 48 3 6 2 Union College, Lincoln _ . _ _ __ 1891 16 9 189 162 19 16 Arts and sciences . . 13 4 152 80 19 16 Special _ _ _ ... . . .. 9 13 Commerce .... . .. _ _ _ 1 15 18 Education _ _ .. .. 2 5 29 Home economics.. . ... _ _. 1 14 Music 2 2 2 8 Theology. _ _ _ ... .. 6 Summer school (1929) . . . . . . 6 5 17 78 University of Omaha, Omaha .. . ..... 1909 19 17 349 429 9 24 1 Arts and sciences .. . . . . 12 7 237 120 9 24 Special _ ..... ... . 25 73 Commerce . 3 1 55 45 Education. _ _ ..... _ 2 2 21 144 Fine arts _ _ _ _ ... .... 1 3 16 Music _ . ... _ _ 2 6 8 31 Extension _ . .. . 44 308 York College, York... . . .... ...... 1890 8 14 88 143 11 10 1 Arts and sciences.. . . .. 11 71 87 11 9 Special. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 6 Music _ ...... _ .. . 1 3 14 50 1 New Hami shire Dartmouth College, Hanover _ _ _ . 1769 256 2, 253 435 32 8 Arts and sciences _ ..... 223 2, 181 435 Graduate _ _ 15 7 Commerce _ ... _ _ .... 12 104 18 Civil engineering _ ... . ... 3 25 7 Medicine _ 18 39 St. Anselm’s College, Manchester 1893 14 232 20 Preparatory... . . . _ . ... _ 13 128 Arts and sciences 14 94 20 Theology... _ _ _ ... . . . 5 10 New Jersey Bloomfield College and Seminary, Bloomfield.. _ 1869 11 67 2 8 2 Preparatory ... 31 Arts and sciences 7 17 2 1 Theology 6 19 Centenary Collegiate Institute,1 Hackettstown.. 6 20 130 Preparatorv 2 19 85 Arts and sciences 5 13 45 College of St. Elizabeth, Convent Station (arts and sciences) ... _ _ . _ 1899 4 27 281 75 1 Sumraer school (1929) _ _ 7 57 Drew University, Madison. _ _ 1867 42 3 298 45 33 17 6 Arts and sciences 16 35 Graduate 85 7 6 Special . 11 35 Theology _ _ _ _ 29 3 167 10 33 16 1 Junior college. 452 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 10. — Statistics of individual privately controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First de¬ grees Graduate degrees Honorary degrees | g s a © a o £ g 2 a o £ g § a a o £ c i P © a o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 New Jersey— Continued 1908 12 17 155 39 10 14 140 37 2 3 15 2 3 5 90 New Brunswick Theological Seminary, New 1784 10 35 6 40 1908 19 1, 751 62 417 25 1812 18 175 2 42 20 1746 308 2, 489 446 104 6 308 2,078 416 239 104 _ t 172 30 Rutgers University, New Brunswick . . _ 1771 j 208 47 1, 963 1, 186 361 305 49 8 9 1 97 | 119 35 961 1,042 179 214 93 9 18 4 14 48 118 19 13 Home economics. ... _ _ _ _ 10 117 14 Education _ _ _ _ 8 2 70 30 70 16 4 Industrial engineering _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 14 5 Civil engineering .. ... .. .. .... 3 57 18 1 Electrical engineering .. . . . .. _ . 3 35 4 Mechanical engineering _ . . . _ _ 3 25 7 Municipal and sanitary engineering. _ 1 7 4 U nclassified engineering . . 94 Ceramics _ _ _ _ 4 20 3 1 Pharmacy _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ 18 j - 358 18 92 7 Summer school (1929) _ _ 76 41 332 692 Extension _ _ _ _ _ 1 2,732 3, 690 Correspondence _ _ _ 1, 120 45 St. Joseph’s College, Princeton .. . _ 9 80 6 Preparatory _ _ 9 45 Arts and sciences _ _ _ _ _ 9 35 6 Seton Hall College, South Orange. _ _ 1856 40 421 65 18 2 Arts and sciences _ _ _ _ 26 354 65 18 Theology . _ 14 67 Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken (me¬ chanical engineering) _ _ 1871 50 444 65 4 Upsala College, East Orange . _ _ 1893 18 2 221 142 39 15 Preparatory _ _ 7 22 13 Arts and sciences _ . _ _ 18 2 160 105 39 15 Special _ .. . _ _ _ _ 39 24 Summer school (1929) _ . _ 5 15 18 New York Adelphi College, Garden City (arts and sciences). 1896 19 23 618 137 1 Summer school (1929) _ 7 2 79 Alfred University, Alfred... _ _ 1836 41 13 361 193 42 31 Arts and sciences... _ _ _ 23 10 192 118 26 24 Ceramics _ _ _ .. 6 3 113 54 16 7 Agriculture _ _ 8 52 19 Theology 4 4 2 Summer school (1929) _ 13 6 61 59 Auburn Theological Seminary, Auburn. . 1819 14 2 65 49 11 10 Barnard College, New York (arts and sciences). 1889 36 8° 1, 104 240 Brooklyn College of Pharmacy of Long Island University, Brooklyn _ . 1891 15 644 14 178 8 Canisius College, Buffalo _ _ _ _ 1870 35 567 80 40 4 14 Arts and sciences _ _ _ ... _ 35 431 80 40 Commerce. _ . _ 136 Summer school (1929) _ 29 3 49 196 Extension _ _ . 25 4 69 211 Clarkson College of Technology, Potsdam 1896 27 357 67 7 Commerce 2 21 3 Graduate _ ... _ _ _ _ 2 2 Special _ _ _ _ _ 2 ** Figures for 1927-28. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 453 Table 10. — Statistics of individual privately controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First de¬ grees Graduate degrees | Honorary degrees [ © § d © B o £ © 3 d © a o £ d © fl o a o £ d © d a o * 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 New York — Continued Clarkson College of Technology, Potsdam— Con. Chemical engineering _ - - _ _ 3 32 9 1 4 75 22 3 53 20 1 4 56 13 3 11 116 13 78 6 23 6 1819 70 984 180 1 4 ^Arts and sciences _ 70 981 180 Graduate . _ _ 3 1 College of Mount St. Vincent, New York _ _ 1847 19 18 524 131 3 2 19 18 521 131 3 3 College of New Rochelle, New Rochelle (arts 1904 29 27 812 182 Summer school (1929).. .. ... __ 23 College of the Sacred Heart, New York (arts 1847 14 23 209 53 1920 8 14 201 44 Arts and sciences 8 14 190 43 Special 3 Music. . ... . _ _ _ 8 1 Columbia University, New York _ .. _ 1754 1, 335 321 8, 093 7,810 « 983 714 1,092 1,866 139 Arts and sciences _ ._ _ _ 492 50 2, 477 25 368 2 Graduate _ _ _ _ _ . . . 1,567 1, 680 527 451 Special _ _ ... ... _ 166 122 Business 53 1 385 100 59 17 Education (including practical arts) _ _ 157 188 1, 293 5, 395 43 524 563 1,413 Chemical engineering _ ... _. _ * 106 39 12 Civil engineering _ _ .... _ _ 30 8 Electrical engineering _ _ _ 59 8 Industrial engineering 16 Mechanical engineering 51 5 Metallurgical engineering _ ... . . 10 Mining engineering . ... 12 5 Journalism .. . .. .. 13 1 89 92 33 30 Architecture ...... ._ . _ 17 99 11 14 1 Law .... ... . ..... _ 41 573 27 178 1 2 1 Medicine 508 67 400 38 98 7 Dentistry 72 5 211 2 38 1 Oral hygiene. ..... . 78 Pharmacy ... _ _ ... . . 36 3 751 58 54 3 1 Optometry .... ... 22 4 Library service 8 16 24 226 11 128 Summer school (1929) . 495 269 4,219 9.598 Extension _ _ 665 117 5, 880 7,317 Home study 71 27 5,707 4, 221 Cooper Union, New York 1859 100 5 2,931 156 Engineering 67 1,088 156 _ .... Fine arts 33 5 1,843 Cornell University, Ithaca.. _ _ _ . 1868 719 84 4, 478 1,415 761 271 215 88 ____ Arts and sciences _ _ _ _ _ 197 4 1,286 645 279 145 Graduate 668 208 188 88 Special 36 35 Agriculture (including forestry) 155 31 651 94 111 26 9 Veterinary medicine 22 1 132 2 24 Home economics (including hotel manage¬ ment) 4 30 160 402 ' 24 86 Architecture _ _ _ _ 21 166 18 27 1 1 Civil engineering . _ _ 4 91 279 1 70 9 Electrical engineering 248 1 51 1 3 Mechanical engineering 431 2 67 4 Engineering 47 Law 8 142 7 44 Medicine 221 18 209 39 47 9 Chemistry 85 3 17 3 1 Summer school (1929) 181 20 1, 360 1, 191 Military drill _ _ _ _ _ 1, 912 4 Total engineering faculty. 15 Including 45 in engineering not listed below. 454 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 10. — Statistics of individual privately controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued a © o. o Professors and in¬ structors Students First de¬ grees Graduate degrees 's' o r. Institution jq 50 .9 c a 0 c >> JU 03 Ut 03 c | a | a | 0 i O fl © i" i s £ $ £ £ s o w * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 New York— Continued De Lancey Divinity School, Buffalo . . 1856 9 9 D’Youville College, Buffalo (arts and sciences).. Elmira College, Elmira (arts and sciences) _ _ 1908 4 15 215 47 1 1853 15 47 592 113 1 1841 312 10 4, 998 548 1,545 823 150 70 134 6 Preparatory _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 109 2,051 84 76 290 Graduate. _ _ _ _ _ _ 220 70 134 Commerce .. . . . ... ... 14 166 10 98 6 191 870 13 143 27 1, 249 550 52 349 Pharmacy. . .. ... . . _ _ 18 171 19 4 159 317 Summer school (1929) 106 11 476 941 General Theological Seminary of the Protestant Episcopal Church, New York . _ 1817 21 154 2 10 3 1 Good Counsel College, White Plains. _ _ 1923 7 13 222 23 Preparatory _ 1. _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 6 97 7 13 125 23 Hamilton College, Clinton (arts and sciences)... Hartwick College, Oneonta (arts and sciences).. Extension 1812 44 436 93 2 4 1797 18 6 123 97 6 2 38 105 Hobart College, Geneva (arts and sciences) 1822 29 10 333 143 54 30 6 Holy Redeemer Seminary, Esopus (theology). __ Houghton College, Houghton . . . . 1867 14 143 1883 12 12 143 175 10 21 Preparatory _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 7 48 36 Arts and sciences _ _ .. 12 12 92 127 10 21 Special.. 3 12 Jewish Theological Seminary, New York .. 1886 12 75 1 Keuka College, Keuka Park. 1890 9 18 247 59 Extension 2 26 Long Island College of Medicine, Brooklyn 1859 256 1 431 7 100 Manhattan College, New York 1853 42 761 165 Arts and sciences _ _ _ _ _ 29 447 103 Commerce 11 136 13 Civil engineering . 6 59 17 Engineering 107 29 Architecture 2 22 3 Marymount College, Tarrytown (arts and sciences) 1918 9 32 145 25 Mason Junior College, Tarrytown 5 15 85 Preparatory . . _ _ _ _ 3 9 35 Arts and sciences 5 15 50 New York Homeopathic Medical College and Flower Hospital, New York. 1860 150 7 354 4 79 3 New York Law School, New York 1891 13 641 21 8 _ New York University, New York... _ _ 1832 1,446 174 22, 615 10, 486 2,196 1,765 625 782 304 115 7 Arts and sciences. _ _ _ ... 518 102 5,742 295 Graduate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2,211 8,661 980 174 88 Commerce _ 260 4 1, 328 4, 399 363 27 56 4 Education. . . 157 45 1,620 169 429 Chemical engineering 4 62 52 8 Civil engineering 135 23 Electrical engineering 92 11 2 Mechanical engineering 75 38 6 Engineering 427 5 12 Architecture 384 1 Fine arts _ _ _ _ _ 68 8 264 943 1 Music. . 63 73 3 3 Law . . . . ... _ _ 40 1 1, 356 116 340 22 34 3 Medicine _ _ _ _ _ 256 12 485 22 119 4 Dentistry . . . . . . . ... 141 6 374 3 60 1 School of retailing . .. . . _ 25 4 715 437 20 20 Summer school (1929) 2,283 3, 182 2,358 2,384 Extension Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, Brooklyn - Graduate. . 1854 16 44 732 82 5 2 204 Chemical engineering 7 57 Civil engineering _ _ _ 6 131 20 4 Total engineering faculty. 18 Including 16 in general subjects not listed below. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 455 Table 10. — Statistics of individual privately controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First de¬ grees Graduate degrees [ Honorary degrees | Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 New York— Continued Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, Brooklyn— Continued. 5 187 32 1 10 123 11 1 30 19 3 1824 127 1 1, 615 228 14 19 .1 78 7 20 4 8 72 7 27 4 108 189 26 477 74 6 445 78 4 299 36 1917 9 41 457 60 3 8 19 159 30 14 1 4 100 11 Home economics. 4 45 12 Nursing 16 2 Physical education. 14 123 5 St. Bernard’s Seminary, Rochester.. 1893 15 248 Philosophy 93 Theology 15 155 St. Bonaventure’s College, St. Bonaventure . 1859 53 5 525 108 110 12 18 2 6 Arts and sciences. . _ _ 49 3 381 65 73 10 Graduate ... _ _ _ _ 28 13 18 2 Special 13 1 Education 6 2 12 29 37 2 Theology 91 Summer school (1929) 115 165 St. Francis College, Brooklyn (arts and sciences). 1859 18 1 209 30 3 St. John’s College, Brooklyn 1870 147 5, 149 293 770 29 49 11 4 Preparatory 27 550 Arts and sciences _ _ 56 1, 007 38 75 Graduate. .. . _ 109 65 17 10 Special 503 14 Commerce . 34 572 59 Law 19 2,217 113 695 29 32 1 Pharmacy. _ 3 133 4 Theology _ 8 58 Extension 40 2 92 488 St. Joseph’s College for Women, Brooklyn (arts and sciences) * 1916 9 18 304 62 St. Joseph’s Seminary, Yonkers 14 257 30 Arts and sciences. _ 6 114 30 Theology 8 143 St. Lawrence University, Canton _ 1858 73 10 2,996 386 727 91 43 3 3 Arts and sciences 49 10 427 277 73 69 5 2 Law 23 2,566 109 654 20 38 1 Theology. _ 4 20 11 2 Summer school (1929) 16 1 95 84 Extension 20 230 St. Stephen’s College, Annandale-on-Hudson (arts and sciences) 1860 19 132 19 Summer school (1929) 2 17 Skirl more Unllegp. Saratoga Springs 1911 16 46 631 107 Arts and sciences 10 23 216 42 Secretarial 2 2 99 17 Home economics 5 63 14 Fine arts 7 131 20 Music 4 3 34 3 Nursing 1 27 2 Physical education 5 61 9 Summer school (1929) 8 4 16 110 Syracuse University, Syracuse. _ _ 1871 453 83 2,991 2,367 474 382 58 32 13 Arts and sciences 178 44 976 844 162 174 Graduate .. . . . . . 170 105 55 32 1 Total engineering faculty. 1928-1930 456 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, Table 10. — Statistics of individual 'privately controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First de¬ grees Graduate degrees Honorary degrees | § S a © 1 is g § a 1 £ g 3 a 1 is g s fl o 1 is 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 New York— Continued Syracuse University, Syracuse— Continued. Special . _ _ 98 666 19 35 33 65 129 195 249 89 33 11 10 4 130 8 7 6 10 12 13 31 Education _ _ _ _ _ _ __ 31 Administrative engineering _ _ C hemical engineering . . . 2 4 3 9 7 12 Civil engineering. ...~ _ . 1 Electrical engineering.-. - . - --. 98 2 83 Unclassified engineering- .. 1 Agriculture- _ .. . „ 5 146 38 2 373 78 8 6 127 101 560 1, 718 12 10 23 5 3 44 71 153 20 139 183 2 5 75 696 488 6 149 19 28 32 56 13 1 56 645 97 365 93 259 13 109 91 1,291 545 95 104 116 39 15 167 123 182 1,345 379 76 32 126 200 275 114 164 411 1,076 806 505 69 3 109 120 350 780 7 12 10 3 39 43 Architecture _ _ _ . ... . _ 25 40 2 3 28 20 1 1 8 171 1 11 139 71 6 17 Medicine _ _ 1 9 5 32 10 Speech and dramatic art . Summer school (1929) _ .. Extension. _ _ Military drill _ _ _ The Biblical Seminary in New York, New York Graduate _ _ _ _ 1901 1 3 5 9 3 9 5 .... Special _ Theology . . . . 17 1 2 1 6 Religious education _ _ .. _ 5 4 — - Missions Social service.. _ _ Summer school (1929) _ Extension. _ Correspondence _ _ _ _ Union Theological Seminary, New York. 1836 48 7 248 211 25 12 52 276 20 41 7 27 7 .... Special. _ . . Theology _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 14 2 5 41 7 25 2 2 5 — Music. _ _ _ Summer school (1929) _ Extension Union College, Schenectady _ ... __ __ 1795 202 70 4 255 98 14 15 11 Arts and sciences... . . Graduate . 15 Civil engineering 8 7 5 6 14 • 91 14 314 70 22 16 3 3 48 20 45 224 45 Electrical engineering... . _ . _ Chemistry _ Physics Law Medicine _ _ _ 4 5 15 459 279 42 70 17 12 9 8 23 477 875 741 418 49 10 252 12 922 1,460 1 13 115 97 Pharmacy University of Buffalo, Buffalo.. ... . _ 1846 31 28 7 10 Arts and sciences _ _ _ .. ... Graduate _ _ _ _ _ 7 10.— Special. _ Commerce _ 13 28 174 27 22 34 95 204 105 3 36 65 32 43 3 3 3 2 7 Law _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 2 Medicine _ _ _ _ _ Dentistry. .... _ _ _ _ Pharmacy. 4 20 14 44 24 Summer school (1929) Extension (evening session) Universitv of Rochester, Rochester . . 1850 135 90 160 112 14 16 6 Arts and sciences . . . . . Graduate . . _ 13 14 .... Special Music _ _ _ _ _ 42 57 59 57 17 3 28 15 24 21 45 3 1 2 — - Medicine . . . . . . Summer school (1929).. . _ _ . _ Extension . . . . . . . « Men and women. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 457 Table 10. — Statistics of individual 'privately controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First de¬ grees Graduate degrees Honorary degrees © S © a o £ g £ a <0 B o £ d © £ a 3 a o £ d © d © a o £ 1 2 3 4 5 G 7 8 9 10 11 New York— Continued Vassar College, Poughkeepsie _ ... 1865 26 123 _ 1, 162 261 2 26 123 1, 157 261 1 Graduate . . 5 2 Summer school (1929) _ 4 16 2 70 Wagner Memorial Lutheran College, Staten Island _ _ _ _ 9 128 12 1 Preparatory _ _ ._ ..... 4 45 Arts and sciences _ 9 83 12 Wells College, Aurora (arts and sciences) . . 1868 9 30 262 47 North Carolina Atlantic Christian College, Wilson 1902 9 5 88 79 15 8 Belmont Abbey Junior College, Belmont _ 1878 8 10* Preparatory _ T. . . . 8 54 Arts and sciences _ ..... 6 50 Catawba College, Salisbury _ 1851 18 16 171 214 25 40 18 16 167 193 25 40 Special _ _ _ 4 21 Slimmer school (1929) . 9 7 44 211 Extension-.. .. ..... . _ _. 4 33 302 College of St. Genevieve of the Pines,1 Asheville- 1909 2 15 153 Preparatory.. _ . .... _ _ . 9 80 Arts and sciences _ _ _ _ 2 15 56 Special _ _ . _ _ 17 Summer school (1929) _ _ 2 3 15 Chowan College, Murfreesboro (arts and sciences _ _ _ 1848 1 14 125 26 Davenport College,1 Lenoir _ 1858 14 164 Preparatory _ _ 16 Arts and sciences _ . . 14 117 Special _ _ 31 Davidson College, Davidson. 1837 44 607 10 106 1 Arts and sciences _ 44 594 106 Graduate _ 3 1 Special _ _ _ 10 10 Summer school (1929) _ 9 2 64 94 Military drill _ _ _ _ . 4 400 Duke University, Durham _ _ _ _ 1859 146 5 1,640 458 187 75 51 12 4 Arts and sciences . . 128 4 1,358 385 154 75 Graduate _ . 125 68 51 12 Law _ _ _ 10 50 15 Theology _ . . _ ... _ 8 1 107 5 18 Summer school (1929) _ _ _ 447 758 Elon College, Elon College (arts and sciences)... 1890 23 5 170 210 31 25 Flora Macdonald College, Red Springs 5 20 6 253 34 Arts and sciences. . 3 13 125 22 Special _ _ _ G 40 Home economics . . . _ 2 45 5 Music... _ _ . _ 2 5 43 7 Greensboro College, Greensboro _ . 1846 9 23 285 59 Arts and sciences.... 7 18 243 53 Music _ . . _ 2 5 42 6 Guilford College, Guilford College (arts and sciences) _ _ _ _ 1837 16 7 151 148 17 17 Summer school (1929) . . 24 21 High Point College, High Point (arts and sciences) . . _ _ _ . 1924 13 9 157 146 28 28 Summer school (1929) . . . 4 1 6 58 Johnson C. Smith Universitv,2 Charlotte 1868 22 328 32 1 Arts and sciences... _ 19 309 31 Special _ _ _ 10 Theology _ 3 m\ 1 Summer school (1929) 139 Extension . . 117 Lenoir Rhyne College, Hickory (arts and sciences) . 1891 15 5 142 159 25 29 Summer school (1929) 6 6361 Extension _ _ _ _ _ _ . ..I M69l 1 Junior college. 2 Negro. 6 Men and women. 458 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 10. — Statistics of individual privately controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First de¬ grees Graduate degrees Honorary degrees J d G> d a o £ d CD S a a o * S § d a o jg- d i d a o £ * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 North Carolina— Continued 1880 10 7 119 115 16 9 3 1 4 18 27 9 3 101 88 16 9 _ Summer school (1929) _ 2 2 4 72 1 10 47 1802 16 119 1 11 15 108 Mars Hill College,1 Mars Hill _ _ 1866 14 14 260 190 2 1 49 16 12 13 211 174 Summer school (1929) . . . 83 86 Meredith College, Raleigh _ - 1899 7 35 471 80 6 25 355 70 2 22 1 1 8 94 9 Mitchell College,1 Statesville _ - . 1856 8 2 101 Preparatory _ 11 Arts and sciences _ 6 71 Music ._ _ _ _ 2 2 19 Peace, a Junior College for Women, Raleigh... . 1858 1 20 211 Preparatory _ - 3 64 Arts and sciences _ 1 20 147 Queens College, Charlotte _ 1867 5 26 309 35 Arts and sciences _ 5 26 278 35 Special . _ . _ 31 Rutherford College,1 Rutherford College _ 1871 11 1 108 11 Preparatory _ 24 9 Arts and sciences _ - _ 11 1 74 1 Special _ _ _ 10 1 St. Augustine College,1 2 Raleigh _. _ _ 9 17 126 224 Preparatory _ _ ... _ 5 12 80 158 Arts and sciences _ _ _ 4 5 46 66 St. Marys School,1 Raleigh _ _ _ _ 1842 4 21 257 Preparatory _ _ _ 1 19 126 Arts and sciences _ _ 3 19 131 Salem College, Winston-Salem . _ 1772 9 40 2 439 35 Preparatory _ _ _ 11 86 Arts and sciences _ . _ _ _ 7 17 240 24 Special _ 3 Secretarial _ 1 19 Home economics _ . 3 42 4 Music _ _ 2 8 2 49 7 Extension _ _ _ _ 6 3 20 200 Shaw University,2 Raleigh 1865 12 9 160 198 20 38 1 Arts and sciences. _ _ _ 12 9 121 198 17 38 Theology. _ _ _ _ 39 3 Summer school (1929) _ _ _ 35 180 Extension. . . . ..... 9 107 ..... Wake Forest College, Wake Forest _ 1834 38 613 8 134 1 Arts and sciences _ .. . _ _ _ 30 469 125 Graduate _ _ _ 3 2 1 1 Special _ . . _ _ 21 3 Law _ _ _ _ 4 68 2 9 Medicine _ ....... . 5 52 1 Summer school (1929) _ .. _ 22 4 199 229 Weaver College,1 Weaverville (arts and sciences) . 1872 3 5 81 46 Summer school (1929) _ _ .. _ ... 3 5 23 13 Wingate College,1 Wingate .... _ 1897 7 7 88 114 Preparatory _ ... _ 1 2 18 6 Arts and sciences _ _ 7 6 65 93 Secretarial- _ 1 5 15 Summer school (1929) _ 8 23 2 Negro. i Junior college. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 459 Table 10. — Statistics of individual privately controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued O Professors and in¬ structors Students First de¬ grees Graduate degrees 1 bO O Institution o u* s >* Men Women Men Womon Men Women Men Women >> g O O H i 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 u North Dakota Jamestown College, Jamestown (arts and 1883 22 22 160 320 21 45 Summer school (1929) _ 28 97 Ohio 1853 44 16 467 213 41 18 1 32 12 277 147 41 18 4 6 1 6 79 7 1 4 26 53 5 81 , Ashland College, Ashland (arts and sciences) _ 1876 15 3 163 153 22 27 41 42 ! 1864 34 11 216 215 42 43 2 22 8 190 171 35 33 8 3 16 43 5 10 4 10 1 2 45 67 Extension _ - - _ 12 1 Blufiton College, Bluffton (arts and sciences)..- Summer school (1929) _ _ l900 17 8 131 10l! _ _ 28 22 1 30 56 10 Extension . . _ _ 8 Bonebrake Theological Seminary, Dayton _ 1871 I 14 88 20 202 14 1 Capital University, Columbus _ ..... 1850 50 14 258 42 21 2 Arts and sciences _ _ _ 28 4 194 116 3 35 15 Special _ _ _ ..... Education _ 3 46 Music _ 14 9 10 'I 1 6 Theology _ . 7 54 6 Summer school (1929) _ - _ _ 7 2 9 69 Extension _ _ _ - - _ 5 1 3 38 Case School of Applied Science, Cleveland. .. . 1880 68 115 26 6 Graduate _ _ - - _ 7 4 Chemical engineering _ _ _ _ 9 83 13 Civil engineering _ 5 24 _ 3 Electrical engineering _ _ 5 88 21 7 Mechanical engineering _ _ .... 9 153 38 10 9 Mining and metallurgical engineering _ 5 37 3 Physics 7 27 9 Unclassified engineering _ _ _ _ 28 224 Summer school (1929) 18 ' 182 Cedarville College, Cedar ville _ 1894 9 80 97 13 14 4 Arts and sciences 6 3 23 4 4 Education 1 5 46 63 9 13 Music 2 6 30 1 Theology 2 5 Central Theological Seminary of the Reformed Clhnrch , Dayton 1848 7 25 2 11 nf Ph^rmapy; CMnninnati 1850 22 185 12 53 6 Cleveland Law School, Cleveland 16 296 18 143 7 3 1 College of Mount St. Joseph-on-the-Ohio, Mount St Joseph (arts and sciences) 3 26 124 13 Summer school (1929) 10 154 College of the Sacred Heart, Cincinnati 1869 6 12 160 14 Preparatory _ _ 12 88 Arts and sciences 6 10 ! _ 72 14 Pnllegp nf Wooster, Wooster 1868 51 22 427 441 78 89 2 Arts and sciences _ 49 18 420 425 78 87 Music 2 4 7 16 2 Slimmer school (1929) 10 2 52 53 Defiance College, Defiance (arts and sciences) ... Summer school (1929) 1885 I _ 17 8 10 142 90 25 18 3 2 23 44 Denison University, Granville ! 1831 49 16 421 431 83 90 4 A rts and sciences 47 15 398 365 83 89 Special | _ 10 38 Mnsie. 1 _ 3 4 22 72 1 Summer school (1929) . . 12 5 64 100 460 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 10. — Statistics of individual privately controlled universities', colleges, and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Institution Ohio— Continued Findlay College, Findlay (arts and sciences) - Hebrew Union College, Cincinnati (theology).-. Heidelberg College, Tiffin _ Arts and sciences _ Music _ Hiram College, Hiram (arts and sciences) - John Carroll University, Cleveland (arts and Summer school (1929) _ Extension (Saturday classes) _ Kenyon College, Gambier _ Arts and sciences _ Theology - - - - Lake Erie College, Painesville (arts and sciences). Lane Theological Seminary, Cincinnati - Theology - - - - Religious education - Marietta College, Marietta (arts and sciences) . . Mount St. Mary Seminary, Cincinnati (the¬ ology) - - - Mount Union College, Alliance - Arts and sciences _ Special - - - Summer school (1929) _ Muskingum College, New Concord (arts and sciences) _ Summer school (1929) _ Extension _ Notre Dame College, South Euclid (arts and opipriPPQ^ Summer school (1929) _ Oberlin College, Oberlin - Arts and sciences _ Graduate _ _ Music - Theology _ Summer school (1929) - Ohio Northern University, Ada — - - Arts and sciences - Special _ Commerce _ Education _ _ Chemical engineering - Civil engineering _ Electrical engineering - Mechanical engineering _ Music _ Law _ Pharmacy _ _ Summer school (1929) _ Extension _ Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware (arts and sciences) _ _ _ _ _ Otterbein College, Westerville _ Arts and sciences _ Music _ _ _ Rio Grande College,1 Rio Grande (arts and sciences) _ Summer school (1929) _ St. Charles Seminary, Carthagena (theology) ... St. John’s University, Toledo _ Preparatory _ _ _ Arts and sciences _ _ _ Education _ _ Summer school (1929) _ _ _ Extension _ Correspondence _ 1882 1875 1850 1850 1824 1859 1832 1800 1829 1846 1836 1922 1833 1844 1847 1876 Professors and in¬ structors * 13 Students 116 579 First de- 11 16 33 31 2 19 58 28 32 Graduate degrees 2 — . "2 II" 1 Junior college. * Total engineering faculty. 17 Degree of “Rabbi.’ STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 461 Table 10. — Statistics of individual privately controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Institution p a> ft o £ bf Professors and in¬ structors Students First de¬ grees Graduate degrees O U) a> a a a p 03 03 P 1 a 1 a 1 p 1 O P t* 1 £ i £ i pi i w 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Ohio — Continued 10 124 8 89 6 35 St. Xavier College, Cincinnati (arts and 1840 28 476 77 6 309 1850 70 623 106 82 8 8 102 24 152 73 17 15 8 137 23 3 44 27 9 7 6 38 8 5 32 5 6 39 9 4 22 3 12 42 6 8 i 12 84 102 Extension - -- .. __ 1 25 Military drill 5 234 Urbana University,1 Urbana (arts and sciences). Ursuline College, Cleveland (arts and sciences).. Western College for Women, Oxford (arts and sciences) _ _ _ _ 1850 6 2 22 20 1922 4 20 156 20 1855 5 34 377 61 1 Western Reserve University, Cleveland _ _ 1826 456 154 6,078 1,033 329 6,663 402 323 44 64 4 Arts and sciences.. _ _ _ _ 101 40 833 141 157 Graduate _ _ .. _ _ .... . . 379 38 56 Education.. _ _ _ 36 35 194 1,961 3 95 Library science _ . _ . 3 17 4 77 3 41 Applied social sciences ... _ . 22 25 19 195 5 8 Architecture _ _ _ _ .. 29 2 57 4 8 Law 12 252 6 96 1 Medicine _ _ _ .... 187 4 224 20 50 4 1 Nursing _ .. . . 26 23 73 11 Dentistry. . . 52 156 2 68 1 Pharmacy _ 17 1 97 11 22 4 Evening college. _ _ _ .. _ _ 129 52 3, 713 434 3, 102 11 9 Summer school (1929) _ _ 103 50 1, 658 Wilberforce University,2 Wilberforce . 1856 40 20 414 392 30 58 5 Preparatory _ _ _ _ . 4 3 42 64 Arts and sciences _ _ .. 19 3 87 71 15 8 Commerce ... 2 2 16 41 Education.. . 2 6 215 171 12 48 Agriculture 1 3 Home economics _ . _ _ 3 23 Music _ _ 2 2 1 8 2 Theology _ 3 38 5 3 Physical education. . . . . . 2 1 7 9 Manual training _ . _ _ 5 5 Summer school (1929) _ 7 4 17 71 Extension _ _ _ 10 3 421 Wilmington College, Wilmington.. .... 1870 26 20 198 173 63 29 1 Arts and sciences _ ... 18 15 121 65 24 9 Education _ . ... 8 5 77 108 39 20 Summer school (1929) _ . _ _ 242 380 Extension _ _ _ . _ _ 99 132 Wittenberg College, Springfield. _ 1845 72 24 759 778 137 103 6 6 8 Arts and sciences 61 20 571 411 120 88 Graduate _ _ ... ... 1 4 6 6 Education _ 1 102 Music _ . .... .. ... ... .. . 7 4 35 110 1 15 Theology. .. 6 51 16 Saturday and Wittenberg-Dayton Schools 100 151 Summer school (1929) _ _ _ _ 407 458 Extension ... _ _ ... _ 129 415 Y. M. C. A. Night Law School, Cincinnati- 27 144 12 50 6 i Junior college. 2 Negro. 6 Men and women. 146151°— 32 - 30 462 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 10. — Statistics of individual privately controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools , 1929-80 — Continued Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First de¬ grees Graduate degrees Honorary degrees a i g a o £ g 3 1 £ a CD g a o £ s CD 0) a o £ • 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Oklahoma Bacone College,1 Bacone _ _ 6 3 80 52 Preparatory _ _ _ 6 3 39 33 Arts and sciences _ _ 5 3 41 19 Bethany-Peniel College, Bethany _ 1899 7 10 98 120 9 8 Preparatory __ ... _ _ _ 2 19 21 Arts and sciences _ 6 8 65 85 7 8 Special _ 5 8 Theology _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 11 6 2 Catholic College of Oklahoma for Women, Guthrie _ _ _ _ _ .. 1892 1 9 98 3 Preparatory _ 71 1 9 27 3 Summer school (1929) _ _ _ _ 2 51 Oklahoma Baptist University, Shawnee _ _ 1911 20 10 259 283 25 34 Arts and sciences _ I _ . . 20 10 257 278 25 34 Special. . .. _ _ . 2 5 Summer school (1929) ... ... _ 13 16 173 206 Oklahoma Christian College,1 Cordell. _ 1921 8 4 55 51 Preparatory _ ~ _ 2 2 16 23 Arts and sciences. _ 6 2 39 28 Oklahoma City University, Oklahoma City (arts and sciences) . _ 1881 27 20 422 386 36 57 2 Summer school (1929) _ _ _ 50 290 Extension _. _ 89 152 Correspondence. . .. _ _ 45 110 Oklahoma Presbyterian College,1 Durant _ 1910 4 7 140 Preparatory _ _ _ 2 7 64 Arts and sciences. _ 4 6 76 Phillips University, Enid _ 1907 24 8 299 334 53 43 19 4 1 Arts and sciences... _ . _ 12 3 187 67 32 17 19 4 Special- _ .. .. . _ 31 73 Education _ 2 1 47 134 9 18 Fine arts _ 1 1 3 23 1 3 Music.. _ 3 3 3 30 3 5 Theology. _ _ _ _ .. 6 28 7 8 Summer school (1929) _ _ 21 8 74 243 University of Tulsa, Tulsa _ _ _ _ 1894 30 18 366 331 15 37 Arts and sciences.. _ _ 30 18 264 314 14 35 Petroleum engineering 1 Music 4 16 1 2 Summer school (1929) _ 75 289 Extension _ 150 326 Oregon Albany College, Albany (arts and sciences) _ 1867 10 6 87 69 13 9 2 Columbia University,1 Portland. _ 1901 26 300 Preparatory 15 92 Arts and sciences 11 208 Linfield College, McMinnville. .. _ 1857 18 5 158 146 26 20 1 Arts and sciences 15 3 95 125 20 15 Special _ _ 4 7 Commerce _ _ _ _ 2 42 8 4! 2 Education _ _ .. . _ 1 4 3 2 2 Music 2 13 3 1 Summer school (1929) _ _ 2 3 15 Mount Angel College, St. Benedict _ 22 103 2 Preparatory 14 83 Arts and sciences 8 20 2 North Pacific College of Oregon, Portland 1893 56 307 8 31 3 Arts and sciences 3 39 Dentistry 40 178 1 7 Pharmacy 16 90 24 3 Northwestern College of Law, Portland 1915 24 176 15 31 1 Pacific College, Newberg 1885 9 4 44 64 2 4 Arts and sciences _ 9 4 38 46 2 4 Special - - - 6 18 1 Junior college. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 463 Table 10. — Statistics of individual privately controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools, 1929—80 — Continued c • o Professors and in¬ structors Students First de¬ grees Graduate degrees 1 1 bb 1 . t *• £ to g a g a >4 s S-4 g = a = g 0 a | o g © I £ I £ S 1 i w * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 11 Oregon— Continued Pacific University, Forest Grove (arts and 1854 15 8 109 123 14 21 3 Reed College, Portland . _ _ 1911 21 7 186 186 16 19 21 179 178 16 19 7 8 1844 33 9 271 280 29 56 1 27 9 219 267 16 55 2 2 12 8 6 38 3 13 i z\ 0 2 25 41 Pennsylvania 1894 23 8 279 135 47 29 2 1 8 271 118 47 29 8 17 19 19 Allegheny College, Aleadville 1815 35 10 403 251 61 48 Arts and sciences _ 35 10 396 251 61 48 Graduate 7 Beaver College, Jenkintown . __ . . 1853 20 44 633 78 Arts and sciences (including general educa¬ tion) _ 14 18 188 25 Special - - - - _. . 18 Commerce and secretarial _ _ 10 9 106 14 Home economics . - _ _ - 85 17 Fine arts 4 40 1 Music _ - - _ _ - - 10 20 41 7 Kindergarten-primary and health education 155 14 Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr. _ _ 1885 35 45 522 92 19 Arts and sciences _ _ _ _ 35 411 92 Graduate - _ - 111 19 Buckneh University TAwishurg 1846 56 10 744 424 98 99 6 1 3 Arts and sciences . _ _ _ 56 10 389 374 71 93 Graduate 9 1 4 1 Special. _ _ _ -- . 14 15 Commerce __ _ - _ _ 112 5 Education - _ _ _ 42 26 2 6 Chemical engineering _ _ _ 44 3 6 1 Civil engineering 50 8 1 Electrical engineering. _ _ 44 7 Mechanical engineering _ _ _ i 40 4 Summer school (1929) 27 5 184 215 Extension. _ _ _ _ 103 353 Carnegie Institute of Technology, Pittsburgh. .. Graduate 1905 18 hi is 29 1,956 25 886 216 181 28 18 Special 144 46 Unclassified (engineering and industries and Margaret M f’af negie Cell Age) 385 144 Chemical engineering _ _ _ _ 8 60 12 Civil engineering _ _ 75 14 1 Commercial engineering _ 4 109 20 1 Electrical engineering- _ _ _ 148 27 5 Mechanical engineering _ _ 8 166 20 Metallurgical engineering 5 55 5 2 At icing engineering 4 17 2 1 Chemistry 9 15 3 Physics 20 5 Mathematics _ 2 Industries 27 335 54 Library work 2 93 24 Home economics 10 154 51 General science 3 8 16 4 Secretarial 1 7 141 36 Social work 4 29 11 Architecture _ ... . 11 208 5 26 18 Includes 24 men and 9 women in general subjects not listed below. 464 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 10. — Statistics of individual privately controlled universities , colleges , .and professional schools , 1929-30 — Continued Institution a ® ft o S3 w 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 H Pennsylvania— Continued Carnegie Institute of Technology, Pittsburgh- Continued. Fine arts _ _ _ . 17 1 114 165 19 32 Music... _ _ _ _ 10 3 47 93 7 23 Summer school (1929) . . 503 251 Night and part-time courses... _ _ . 4, 520 394 482 Military drill _ 6 Cedar Crest College, Allentown.. _ _ _ 1866 5 17 196 38 5 17 136 28 3 41 5 3 19 5 1868 10 69 6 13 1 4 1, 492 571 10 Dickinson College, Carlisle _ _ . _ 1783 40 3 150 106 35 32 3 426 145 78 34 8 145 5 28 1 1 9 22 Divinity School of the Protestant Episcopal 13 47 1892 75 30 1, 104 769 70 51 Library science 3 79 Special 184 Business administration _ _ _ 40 6 244 150 11 14 Chemical engineering 4 35 85 6 Civil engineering . . . 201 17 Electrical engineering 333 18 Mechanical engineering . . 233 18 Unclassified engineering _ 4 Home economics 24 1 356 37 Summer school (1929) 142 Military drill _ _ _ 648 Dropsie College, Philadelphia (graduate).. . _ 1909 6 40 8 6 Duquesne University of the Holy Ghost, Pitts¬ burgh _ _ _ _ 1878 103 11 1,740 926 174 30 13 19 4 Arts and sciences _ _ _ 14 239 209 36 10 Graduate _ 2 59 3 9 Commerce _ _ . . _ 47 1 1, 145 271 60 2 9 3 Education . 7 1 45 131 3 9 1 Drama 2 5 20 174 2 7 Music _ _ _ 14 4 12 70 3 3 Law _ _ _ . . _ _ 12 200 5 54 3 Pharmacy 7 77 7 18 1 Extension _ . . 2 1 85 Elizabethtown College, Elizabethtown (arts and sciences) _ 1900 15 7 91 89 18 19 Summer school (1929) 11 7 73 290 Extension _ .. 1 63 57 Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster (arts and sciences) 1836 45 753 133 14 Geneva College, Beaver Falls 1848 22 12 343 410 49 63 3 Arts and sciences . . _ _ 20 10 279 248 48 56 Music _ . . 2 2 64 162 1 Summer school (1929) 21 14 67 279 Extension 21 17 305 460 Gettysburg College, Gettysburg _ _ _ 1827 44 674 68 112 18 7 i 9 Arts and sciences . . ... 37 465 57 88 18 Graduate 38 7 7 i Special 6 1 Commerce. _ .. . . . 2 109 3 16 Industrial engineering .... 6 1 Civil engineering 3 18 1 Elftnt.rionl fin gin poring 17 2 Mechanical engineering 2 15 4 _ Summer school (1929) 18 2 107 44 Extension 6 26 6 Military drill 3 191 Grove City College, Grove City _ 1876 27 12 350 330 65 45 2 i 4 Arts and sciences 21 7 206 190 43 28 Graduate . . . 6 3 2 i 4 Total engineering faculty. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 465 Table 10. — Statistics of individual 'privately controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First de¬ grees Graduate degrees Honorary degrees g 3 g E o a ® a ® S o £ g ® s o £ g a a s a o 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 Pennsylvania — Continued Grove City College, Grove City — Continued. 3 1 1 3 2 136 1 1 52 502 297 290 7 83 8 46 90 22 Fine arts _ __ _ _ _ . _ 3 18 85 36 36 10 Summer school (1929) . . _ _ Hahnemann Medical College, Philadelphia _ 1848 1833 78 57 57 7 7 Immaculata College, Immaculata (arts and 1920 8 28 160 250 41 Summer school (1929) . . __ _ _ 1825 223 1 22 14 587 273 265 202 5 38 15 140 2 1876 17 9 255 145 6 1 51 35 17 176 38 57 47 46 33 1 Special _ . 3 3 3 1 3 4 5 2 9 3 1 Home economics _ - . .. . Music _ _ _ _ .... . 2 15 5 93 5 86 19 1,037 725 17 35 17 42 38 31 17 10 105 210 109 72 215 138 13 5 45 14 53 42 1,618 337 48 373 97 103 88 65 34 51 37 21 364 428 365 354 13 67 129 Summer school (1929) . . .... Extension _ _ __ . . _ . . Lafayette College, Easton. . 1832 193 143 5 Arts and sciences _ _ . Graduate _ _ _ _ _ Administrative engineering _ 8 2 13 12 5 3 Chemical engineering _ _ . _ _ Civil engineering _ . . Electrical engineering .... Mechanical engineering _ _ _ _ _ Mining engineering _ _ _ ... _ Chemistry _ _ _ _ _ Unclassified engineering _ _ _ . Military drill _ .... _ _ La Salle College, Philadelphia (arts and sciences) . Summer school (1929) .. ----- - _ 1867 15 12 16 13 5 Lebanon Valley College, Annville— _ _ _ _ 1866 5 5 154 140 1 35 29 51 43 3 1 5 Arts and sciences. _ _ Graduate. . 3 1 Special _ _ Commerce _ _ ... _ . ... 2 1 10 9 153 33 1 12 98 157 9 3 3 Education _ . _ _ _ 8 Summer school (1929) _ _ ... _ 2 1 Extension Lehigh University, Bethlehem. . ----- 1866 263 74 10 4 Arts and sciences .. . _ _ Graduate 9 10 Business administration. „ . _ 9 19 11 9 8 2 54 17 38 37 14 4 14 6 5 Chemical engineering _ _ _ _ . . Civil engineering _ _ Electrical engineering _ Mechanical engineering . . ... __ Mining engineering _ _ _ Industrial engineering _ _ . Metallurgical engineering _ _ _ 4 Physics _ _ Unclassified engineering _ . 58 Summer school (1929) . . . . . 21 Lincoln University, 2 Lincoln University _ 1857 24 24 6 7 16 9 9 60 60 1 Arts and sciences . . . . Theology _ _ _ _ Lutheran Theological Seminary, Gettysburg 1826 1864 1883 1 24 13 1 Lutheran Theological Seminary, Philadelphia. . . Marywood College, Scranton 56 44 450 295 15 (7) 107 67 10 ... . Arts and sciences _ .. _ Graduate. _ _ _ _ 10 Education . . . . . 1 i 9 19 f Included in arts and sciences. 2 Negro. 466 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 10. — Statistics of individual 'privately controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools , 1929-30 — Continued Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First de¬ grees Graduate degrees Honorary degrees | p o S a a o g s g a o a 3 P B ® B D a o £ B S B a> a o B 3 a > £ o G o w 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Pennsyl VANIA— C ontinued University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh— Contd. Pharmacy _ _ _ 27 341 17 139 10 Retail training . . . . . 4 2 2 17 Evening school (downtown division) _ 1,556 1, 530 1, 474 1, 109 1,701 616 Summer school (1929) . 158 19 Extension. . . . . 65 8 Military drill. _ . . 7 498 Ursinus College, Collegeville (arts and sciences). Villanova College, Villanova.... 1870 31 5 267 215 56 51 10 9 1842 51 1,035 8 157 _ 2 6 2 Arts and sciences. . 19 534 8 87 10 2 6 Commerce _ 16 305 39 4 16 15 3 78 11 Electrical engineering _ 67 12 Mechanical engineering.... 36 5 Summer school (1929) 60 190 15 190 Washington and Jefferson College, Washington. Arts and sciences _ _ _ _ 1870 37 37 444 438 2 89 89 3 1 3 Graduate _ _ 6 2 3 1 Summer school (1929) .. _ _ 15 1 88 63 Extension (evening session) _ _ 12 88 85 Waynesburg College, Waynesburg _ 1850 18 6 182 149 27 22 1 2 Arts and sciences _ _ 12 4 179 128 27 20 Graduate _ 2 2 1 Music _ _ 6 2 1 19 2 Summer school (1929) _ 6 4 51 140 Extension. _ _ _ _ 3 11 22 Western Theological Seminary, Pittsburgh... 1827 12 102 2 13 6 Westminster College, New Wilmington. _ .. 1852 20 9 264 251 49 56 5 Arts and sciences _ _ _ 18 7 259 223 49 53 Special . 3 16 Music _ 2 2 2 12 3 Wilson College, Chambersburg (arts and sciences) _ . 1870 5 40 420 89 Woman’s Medical College of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia _ _ 1850 24 55 117 14 Rhode Island Brown University, Providence _ _ 1765 146 6 1,544 617 253 104 50 23 8 Arts and sciences _ _ 146 6 1, 137 487 209 104 Graduate 187 119 50 23 Special 23 11 Engineering _ 154 39 Chemistry . 43 5 Extension 6 2,374 752 Providence College, Providence (arts and sciences) . . _ _ _ 1919 40 118 Rhode Island College of Pharmacy and Allied Science, Providence 14 2 96 20 28 1 1 South Carolina Anderson College, Anderson (arts and sciences).. Benedict College,2 Columbia _ 1848 2 21 160 23 1871 13 8 122 198 8 10 Preparatory 3 5 71 113 Arts and sciences _ _ 10 3 51 85 8 10 Chicora College, Columbia 1893 6 14 186 39 Arts and seienees _ _ 6 14 141 39 Special 45 Coker College, Hartsville 1908 10 14 234 41 Arts and seienees _ 10 14 224 41 Special 10 Columbia College, Columbia 1854 11 14 358 48 Arts and sciences 11 14 296 48 Special... . . . 62 2 Negro. 4 Total engineering faculty. 6 Men and women. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 469 Table 10. — Statistics of individual privately controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools, 1929-80 — Continued Institution Y ear of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First de¬ grees Graduate degrees Honorary degrees | a © S a © g o £ a © s a ® 1 £ a © s a © a o £ a © s a ® 6 o • 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 South Carolina— Continued Converse College, Spartanburg _ _ _ 1890 18 22 418 86 Arts and sciences _ _ 13 19 349 78 5 3 101 8 i837 14 7 140 184 27 48 3 Arts and sciences _ ... 11 7 135 184 25 48 3 5 2 1852 35 474 5 68 3 31 457 5 67 4 17 1 22 13 «932 1854 4 22 405 37 2 19 272 36 83 2 2 44 1 1 _ 1 9 1873 5 21 362 55 ..... ! 5 21 288 55 Fine arts _ _ 20 Music _ 54 Limestone College, Gaffney _ 1845 6 18 344 42 Arts and sciences _ 6 18 273 42 Special _ 71 Lutheran Theological Southern Seminary, Columbia _ _ 1830 4 33 12 Newberry College, Newberry (arts and sciences). 1856 12 3 176 151 21 32 3 Slimmer school (1929) _ 50 ! 199 Presbyterian College, Clinton (arts and sciences) _ 1880 18 240 42 4 Wofford College, Spartanburg.. _ 1854 25 463 " *" 65 2 Arts and sciences _ 25 380 65 Special _ _ 83 Summer school (1929) _ 18 217 South Dakota Augustana College, Sioux Falls _ 19 13 193 237 22 26 Preparatory _ 43 29 Arts and sciences _ 18 12 144 122 22 26 .... Education _ 2 1 6 86 Summer school (1929) _ 4 1 4 29 Extension _ 1 1 1 24 Dakota Wesleyan University, Mitchell _ 1885 14 11 172 194 15 24 3 Arts and sciences _ 14 11 171 135 15 24 Education _ 1 59 Summer school (1929) _ 4 4 14 68 TTnrnn Cnllpcrf^ TTnrnn tarts and sciences) 1883 16 7 134 146 14 24 Notre Dame Junior College, Mitchell _ 2 6 37 136 Preparatory 2 6 37 64 Arts and sciences _ _ 2 6 72 Summer school (1929).. _ _ 5 33 Sioux Falls College, Sioux Falls (arts and sciences). 1883 11 9 120 108 14 6 1 Summer school (1929) 5 3 16 75 Extension _ 3 1 21 5 C orrespondence 3 1 17 20 Wessington Springs Junior College, Wessington Springs _ _ . .. . 1887 7 9 33 67 Preparatory 4 6 20 28 Arts and sciences 13 39 Yankton College, Yankton 1881 19 23 198 303 24 30 7 Preparatorv 1 6 56 115 Arts and sciences.. _ _ , _ 12 13 139 170 23 29 Special 9 Music 6 4 10 30 1 1 Summer school (1929) . 6 2 45 94 6 Men and women. 470 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 10. — Statistics of individual privately controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Institution a Oj ft o 2 M o a o Professors and in¬ structors Students First de¬ grees Graduate degrees H tuo © g a a a i Ih 03 i=i g a ! s | g 1 § 0) {H i i? i s a £ o w 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Tennessee Bethel College, McKenzie (arts and sciences) ... Summer school (1929) _ _ 1850 7 3 113 168 8 7 54 81 Carson Newman College, Jefferson City _ .. 1851 15 13 168 260 33 23 15 13 165 245 33 23 Special _ _ - - - _ ... 3 15 Summer school (1929) _ _ _ _ 49 122 Chattanooga College of Law, Chattanooga.. ... 1899 10 84 10 18 3 Cumberland University, Lebanon ..... _ 1842 11 5 422 131 165 15 2 Arts and sciences. . _ _ _ _ 8 5 87 65 16 8 Special . . _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 42 1 2 9 2 327 15 149 7 Summer school (1929).. _ . ... ... 5 2 48 62 13 5 85 104 4 4 35 40 10 4 50 64 DuBose Memorial Church Training School, 12 45 1886 27 14 233 296 34 61 27 14 197 202 33 54 Graduate _ .. _ _ _ 3 1 Special.. _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 42 Music _ _ _ _ 3 5 6 51 1 7 Summer school (1929) . 53 120 Freed-Hardeman College,1 Henderson. . _ _ 12 3 103 129 - 1 Preparatory _ _ _ 3 17 21 Arts and sciences . _ . 9 3 86 108 Summer school ( 1929) _ 3 2 23 50 Hiwassee College,1 Madisonville _ 1849 6 5 161 117 Preparatory _ _ _ _ 1 1 30 Arts and sciences _ 5 4 131 117 Summer school (1929).. 3 1 30 22 Johnson Bible College, Kimberlin Heights _ 1894 7 1 114 18 5 Preparatory _ _ _ 3 1 50 10 Ministerial (A. B. degree) _ 7 64 8 5 King College, Bristol (arts and sciences) _ 1867 10 114 15 Knoxville College,2 Knoxville. 1875 8 9 124 188 16 21 Preparatory _ _ _ _ 1 5 21 38 Arts and sciences . _ _ 7 4 103 150 16 21 Lane College,2 Jackson _ 1891 12 9 157 283 15 12 Preparatory. .. _ 2 4 48 90 Arts and sciences _ _ 7 5 82 138 15 12 Theology 3 27 55 Summer shool (1929) . 6 6 28 291 Extension 7 1 11 102 Le Moyne Junior College,2 Memphis 1871 7 10 126 268 Preparatory 4 6 83 127 Arts and sciences 2 2 39 56 Education. _ _ _ _ 1 2 4 85 Summer school (1929) _ _ _ 3 5 75 J,jnm)n TVTp.mnrial TTnivp.rsit.y, Harrogate 1897 20 14 372 320 25 17 Preparatory 6 111 88 Arts and sciences _ . . 20 8 258 224 25 17 Special _ _ _ 3 8 Summer school (1929).. 21 10 98 201 Martin College,1 Pulaski 1870 1 15 92 Preparatory 27 Arts and sciences _ _ 1 15 65 Maryville College, Maryville (arts and sciences) . Meharry Medical College,2 Nashville 1819 17 26 307 479 50 63 6 1876 79 327 10 73 Medicine _ _ 45 • 205 4 45 Dentistry 25 69 2 16 Pharmacy 9 . 53 4 12 Milligan College, Milligan College (arts and sciences) 1882 14 7 103 10 6 Southwestern College, Memphis 1875 23 2 288 181 28 24 8 Arts and sciences . . _ 23 2 281 175 28 24 Special 7 6 Summer school (1929) _ _ 27 16i 2 Negro. 1 Junior college. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 471 Table 10. — Statistics of individual 'privately controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools , 1929-30 — Continued Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First de¬ grees Graduate degrees | Honorary degrees | S 2 a 1 is g 2 a 3 a o - £ g 2 a 3 a o £ g 2 a o a o £ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Tennessee— Continued Tennessee College for Women, Murfreesboro. .. 1907 5 11 170 31 5 11 150 31 Special _ _ _ _ .. 20 Tennessee Wesleyan College,1 Athens. _ 6 15 94 240 Preparatory _ _ _ _ . . 1 18 21 5 15 72 181 ..... Special _ _ ... _.. 4 38 Summer school (1929) _ . 4 4 17 106 Tusculum College, Greenevilie(arts and sciences). 1794 j 13 6 120 117 25 22 3 Union University, Jackson (arts and sciences) 1845 j 29 11 523 698 27 30 University of Chattanooga, Chattanooga (arts and sciences). _ _ _ 1867 | 23 15 218 195 25 35 | _ Summer school (1929) _ . . ... 9 2 6 168 Extension. . _ 6 249 _ University of the South, Sewanee . _ _ . 1868 1 33 325 1 44 9 27 303 1 40 Graduate _ _ _ 2 Special _ ... 3 Theology _ _ _ 6 17 4 Summer school (1929) 1875 | 8 29 1 Vanderbilt University, Nashville _ 352 2 1, 200 285 197 48 38 17 Arts and sciences _ ... . _ 80 2 579 230 100 44 Graduate _ _ _ _ 81 33 38 17 Engineering _ ... _ 24 168 1 24 Law _ _ _ . . . _ _ 11 68 1 15 Medicine _ _ 182 187 9 44 3 Theology. _ 22 117 11 14 1 Ward-Belmont School,1 Nashville. . _ _ 1865 8 62 800 Preparatory... _ . .. 4 40 251 Arts and sciences _ 8 47 549 Texas Abilene Christian College, Abilene _ _ . 1906 j 18 21 205 394 26 23 Preparatory _ _ .. _ .. .. 2 7 94 99 Arts and sciences _ .. _ 16 14 211 295 26 23 Summer school (1929) . — 10 10 60 131 Correspondence ... ( 12 6 103 291 Austin College, Sherman _ _ _ 1849 j 13 204 144 30 24 5 3 Arts and sciences _ _ 13 202 143 30 24 Graduate _ . _ ... _ _ 2 1 5 3 Summer school (1929) . 11 64 91 Extension _ 2 6 9 Austin Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Austin 1902 10 40 11 6 Baylor College for Women, Belton ... 1846 J 8 38 911 127 Preparatory _ . 11 123 Arts and sciences.. 8 27 693 127 Special . .... 95 Summer school (1929) 4 17 533 Correspondence _ 623 Baylor University, Waco . ..... 1845 205 38 1, 399 860 248 130 4 8 7 Arts and sciences _ _ _ _ .. 50 26 616 694 95 120 Graduate.. _ _ _ 18 27 4 8 Special . 20 26 Business 167 78 18 1 Music _ _ _ ----- 6 6 5 16 6 Law 6 72 17 Medicine _ . _ ... _ _ . 113 6 355 13 84 3 Dentistrv 20 94 21 Pharmacy 10 52 6 13 Summer school (1929) 35 12 216 423 C orrespondence 28 6 96 224 Bishop College,2 Marshall (arts and sciences) _ 1881 15 4 159 227 22 23 Summer school (1929) 10 4 27 189 Extension _ . . . . _ _ 1 6 64 ® Men and women. * Junior college. 2 Negro. 472 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 10. — Statistics of individual 'privately controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools, 1929-80 — Continued Institution Y ear of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First de¬ grees Graduate degrees Honorary degrees a ® a © B o £ § e © a o £ a © % a © a o £ a © s a o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Texas— Continued Blinn Memorial College,1 Brenham . . 6 3 60 45 Preparatory.. .. . ... . . . . . 2 3 15 14 Arts and sciences . . . . 6 3 39 29 Special _ _ . ....... _ . . 6 2 Burleson College,1 Greenville _ _ _ 1895 6 6 132 116 Preparatory.. _ _ _ _ _ 33 10 Arts and sciences. . . _ _ ... 6 6 99 106 Summer school (1929) _ 24 26 Butler College,1 Tyler... _ _ 4 6 67 94 Preparatory _ _ . . ... 3 4 45 57 Arts and sciences _ _ _ _ ..... 4 6 22 37 Clifton Junior College, Clifton (arts and sciences). 5 1 31 36 College of Marshall,1 Marshall _ _ _ 1917 5 6 99 164 Preparatory...! _ _ 3 3 13 20 Arts and sciences . . . . 6 6 86 144 Summer school (1929) _ 4 3 52 90 Daniel Baker College, Brownwood.. _. ._ . 1889 7 10 135 199 13 18 Arts and sciences! _ 7 10 117 121 13 1 18 Special _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 19 1 Fine arts . . . _ 10 90 Summer school (1929) . _ 7 10 63 64 Evangelical Theological College, Dallas... .. . 15 61 4 5 1 Howard Payne College, Brownwood- . . 1889 17 9 259 243 28 26 3 Preparatory . . . . . . . . 4 3 56 68 Arts and sciences _ _ 13 6 203 175 28 26 Summer school (1929) _ _ 10 4 115 204 Correspondence _ . ... ... . 35 64 Incarnate "Word College, San Antonio _ 1881 4 42 713 50 Preparatory _ _ _ . ... 11 270 Arts and sciences _ 4 26 353 47 Special _ _ . . . .. . 43 Fine arts. . _ . 1 9 Music... _ _ .. . . 4 38 3 Summer school (1929) 4 23 326 Jacksonville College,1 Jacksonville 1899 9 5 80 107 Preparatory _ _ _ 3 3 29 35 Arts and sciences.. _ _ . .. 6 2 51 72 Summer school (1929) _ _ ( 5 3 32 52 Jarvis Christian Institute,1 2 Hawkins _ _ .. 2 11 60 69 Preparatory _ _ _ _ 1 11 39 46 Arts and sciences _ _ .. . 2 3 21 23 _ _ | Jefferson School of Law, Dallas _ _ 5 1 110 10 7 Kidd-Key College,1 Sherman _ _ _ _ 1871 g 15 295 Preparatory _ ... .. _ _ _ 36 Arts and sciences _ _ _ 3 7 142 Music and fine arts _ _ _. . . 5 g 117 Lon Morris College,1 Jacksonville _ _ 1873 12 g 108 140 Preparatory _ _ 3 2 14 22 Arts and sniennes _ 9 6 94 118 Summer school (1929).. _ 5 4 51 81 Lutheran College,1 Seguin (arts and sciences) _ 7 3 39 34 Mary Allen Seminary,1 2 Crockett _ _ _ 2 g 102 Preparatory . _ .. 7 58 Arts and sciences 2 g 44 Summer school (1929) . . 5 84 Extension _ 1 42 McMurry College, Abilene (arts and sciences) _ . 1922 13 26 182 168 21 19 Summer school (1929) 8 g 100 150 Onr Lady nffhe Lake flnllpgp San Antnnin 1896 5 32 492 40 Preparatory 6 130 Arts and sciences 5 24 313 37 Special 35 Music 2 14 3 Summer school (1929) 9 38 716 Paul Quinn College 1 2 Waco (arts and sciences) 6 2 24 32 Summer school (1929) _ .«. _ 6 3 12 100 1 Junior college. 3 Negro. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 473 Table 10. — Statistics of individual privately controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued Institution of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First de¬ grees Graduate degrees CO £ be TJ a a g g c3 a I g 1 g | a 1 O 1=1 £ £ s 1 s £ 1 o w 1 * 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Texas— Continued Randolph College,1 Cisco - . . . 1924 3 4 85 61 Preparatory _ _ _ 2 3 19 9 Arts and sciences _ 3 4 66 52 Rice Institute, Houston _ . _ 1912 83 1 870 468 117 106 11 4 61 1 410 430 79 105 Graduate _ _ _ _ ... ... 34 24 11 4 Chemical engineering _ _ _ 5 87 1 11 3 51 6 Electrical engineering _ _ _ _ 2 92 9 Mechanical engineering .. . . . . 3 64 1 6 Unclassified engineering. .. _ _ _ .. 1 18 5 12 6 1 3 55 St. Edward’s University, Austin... _ 1881 18 274 22 2 11 102 15 56 8 Commerce _ _ _ .. _ 59 9 3 43 4 Journalism! _ _ _ . ... .. . 14 1 Summer school (1929) _ _ .... . . 5 26 St. Mary’s College 1 Dallas _ _ _ _ 1889 8 60 Preparatory. _ _ _ .. . .. .. 4 44 Arts and sciences ... _ _ 8 16 Samuel Houston College,2 Austin. _ _ . . 14 7 157 179 16 23 Preparatory _ ... . . . ... _ _ . 31 23 Arts and sciences 14 7 122 142 16 23 Special _ ....... _ . . 4 14 Extension _ _ _ . . _ 11 45 Schreiner Institute,1 Kerrville _ _ 12 262 Preparatory. _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ 105 Arts and sciences 12 157 Simmons University, Abilene.. . . . . . 1891 28 26 513 730 56 84 2 3 2 Preparatory _ _ _ __ _ .. 1 1 12 5 Arts and sciences _ _ _ _ . . 23 14 411 552 54 71 Graduate. .. _ _ 21 32 2 3 Special _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 38 Music _ _ 4 11 41 103 2 13 Summer school (1929).. _ _ _ _ _ . 16 11 105 225 Correspondence .. .. _ _ _ _ .. 23 125 Southern Methodist University, Dallas . . 1913 80 51 1,432 791 1,017 130 137 23 14 5 Arts and sciences 40 804 77 114 Graduate _ _ _ _ 93 90 23 14 Special _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 24 Civil engineering.. . . . . . 4 15 113 8 Electrical engineering . . ..... 114 3 Mechanical engineering _ _ 54 5 Unclassified engineering 12 Music 6 11 10 73 4 19 Law 5 57 4 12 2 Theology. _ _ _ _ 167 22 21 2 Summer school (1929) _ .. ... 41 27 322 562 Extension _ _ _ . 31 9 123 382 Correspondence _ .. ... _ _ 24 8 112 259 Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, Fort Worth _ _ _ _ . 1908 22 10 293 235 9 12 25 14 Religious education _ . . 37 106 1 10 4 11 Missionary training _ _ _ _ 40 1 Music 49 85 2 2 1 Theology _ .... . . . . . 22 10 211 12 6 21 1 Summer school (1930) 16 1 101 83 Southwestern Junior College, Keene 7 7 129 165 Preparatory 105 128 Arts and sciences 7 7 24 37 Southwestern University, Georgetown 1873 21 12 252 226 45 47 Arts and sciences.. _ _ _ . 21 12 236 217 45 47 Special 16 9 Summer school (1929) _ 62 92 1 Junior college. 2 Negro. 4 Total engineering faculty. 474 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 10. — Statistics of individual 'privately controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued First de¬ grees Graduate degrees Honorary degrees | Men Women Men Women 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 12 10 1 1 10 1 __ 57 38 111 80 12 8 11 8 .... 18 1 5 10 2 14 1 6 7 4 49 49 . . . 12 12 30 40 i . 26 39 104 76 8 45 18 Institution £ M a Professors and in¬ structors Students Texas — Continued South Texas School of Law, Houston _ Commerce. . . . ... . . Law . . . . . Texas College,2 Tyler _ Preparatory _ Arts and sciences _ Summer school (1929) _ Texas Christian College,1 Terrell _ Preparatory.. _ _ _ Arts and sciences. _ _ _ Summer school (1929) _ Texas Christian University, Fort Worth .. Arts and sciences. _ _ Graduate _ _ Special . . . Commerce . . . Education _ Home economics _ Journalism _ _ Art _ Music _ Theology and religious education _ Summer school (1929) _ Texas Dental College, Houston _ Texas Military College,1 Terrell _ Preparatory _ _ _ Arts and sciences _ Texas Woman’s College, Fort Worth _ Arts and sciences _ Special _ Summer school (1929) _ C orrespondence _ _ _ Tillotson College,2 Austin _ Preparatory _ Arts and sciences . . . Special . . . . Summer school (1929) _ Trinity University, Waxahachie (arts sciences) . . . . . . Wayland College,1 Plainview _ Preparatory.. . . Arts and sciences - - - Summer school (1929) _ Weatherford College,1 Weatherford _ Preparatory - - - Arts and sciences . . Special _ _ _ Wesley College,1 Greenville _ Preparatory . . . . . Arts and sciences _ Westminster College,1 Tehuacana (arts and cpipTlPPO Summer school (1929) _ Westmoorland College,1 San Antonio _ Preparatory - - - Arts and sciences - - - Special _ _ _ Wiley College,2 Marshall (arts and sciences) _ Summer school (1929) _ Extension _ 1923 1873 1905 1915 and 1869 1910 1905 1896 1894 Utah Brigham Young University, Provo. Preparatory _ Arts and sciences.. _ _ Graduate _ 1875 11 2 Negro. 1 Junior college. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 475 Table 10. — Statistics of individual 'privately controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools, 1929-80 — Continued fl GJ & la» Professors and in¬ structors Students First de¬ grees Graduate degrees fcJC d d g s c3 cs d i d a o g | d a O fl £ i s a £ i S o w > 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 U t ah— C ontinued Brigham Young University, Provo— Contd. 54 96 217 70 25 2 69 269 19 19 Applied science _ _ .. 76 59 9 19 18 Fine arts _ _ _ _ - - 55 104 6 Summer school (1929)... _ . . 20 12 221 258 2 1 74 80 2 1 110 121 College of *St. Mary-of-the- Wasatch,1 Salt Lake City . _ _ _ . 1 14 132 1 14 31 11 101 Summer school (1929) _ . 1 8 30 1888 10 7 82 157 6 4 27 28 Commerce _ .. ._ . _ 1 2 14 16 3 3 23 98 Agriculture _ _ _ .. . 2 18 Home economics. _ _ _ 1 15 Weber College,1 Ogden _ 11 6 166 172 Arts and sciences _ _ 10 5 140 41 Education _ _ 1 1 13 116 Special _ _ 13 15 Westminster College,1 Salt Lake City _ 1875 4 7 76 119 Preparatory _ _ 4 7 49 83 Arts and sciences _ _ 4 4 27 36 Extension _ 1 8 13 Vermont Middlebury College, Middlebury _ .. . 1800 40 11 352 285 69 65 8 12 6 Arts and sciences _ _ 40 11 342 274 69 65 Graduate _ _ _ . .. _ 10 11 8 12 Summer school (1929) _ _ .. .. _ 41 28 92 460 Norwich University, Northfield.. 1819 32 329 51 4 Arts and sciences _ _ 21 165 22 Chemistry 4 11 29 Civil engineering _ 70 16 Electrical engineering _ .. .... 65 11 Summer school (1929) . . . . 3 29 Military drill _ _ 6 329 St. Michael’s College, Winooski _ _ _ .. 1914 11 151 13 1 Preparatory 3 25 Arts and sciences 9 125 13 Graduate . _ _ _ 1 1 Virginia Averett College,1 Danville 1859 2 26 182 Preparatory 6 52 Arts and sciences _ _ _ . 2 22 130 Summer school (1929) . _ . .. 8 130 Extension _ _ 4 15 Bishop Payne Divinity School,2 Petersburg- .. 4 11 1 Blackstone College for Girls,1 Blackstone 1894 2 13 242 Preparatory 4 84 Arts and sciences _ _ 2 6 75 Special . _ _ 14 Secretarial 3 69 Bluefield College,1 Bluefield (W. Va.) 12 1 133 28 Preparatory _ _ 22 7 Arts and sciences 12 1 101 21 Bridge water Callage, Bridgewater 1880 12 5 108 109 25 19 4 Arts and sciences _ 12 5 106 101 25 19 L__ Special. _ _ _ _ 2 8 1 1 Junior college. 2 Negro. * Total engineering faculty. 476 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 10. — Statistics of individual privately controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools , 1929-30 • — Continued S ] o o Professors and in¬ structors Students First de¬ grees Graduate degrees 1 to * i £ i £ £ ll £ o M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 u Virginia— Continued Emory and Henry College, Emory (arts and 1838 20 297 120 35 29 Summer school (1929) - 13 2 118 131 Hampden Sydney College, Hampden Sydney... Arts and sciences . . ------ 1776 16 261 38 3 16 250 38 Special _ _ 11 Hollins College, Hollins _ 1842 7 33 370 62 Arts and sciences _ _ 5 28 323 56 Special.. _ 11 2 5 36 6 1903 14 9 127 117 12 21 Arts and sciences _ 12 6 123 4 103 12 21 2 3 14 12 87 Preparatory _ _ _ 11 18 12 69 Martha Washington College,1 Abingdon _ _ 1859 16 142 Preparatory _ 42 16 100 Mary Baldwin College, Staunton _ 1842 6 15 203 21 Arts and sciences _ _ _ - 6 15 182 21 Special _ _ . _ -- - _ 21 Protestant Episcopal Theological Seminary, Alexandria _ .. _ _ ... 1823 6 80 17 4 Randolph Macon College, Ashland (arts and sciences) _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ 1832 31 232 33 3 Randolph Macon Woman’s College, Lynchburg _ Arts and sciences _ 1893 13 32 848 132 1 13 32 821 132 Graduate _ _ 18 1 Special _ - - _ 9 Roanoke College, Salem (arts and sciences) _ 1843 25 268 30 2 Summer school (1929) . . . . _ _ 65 100 Shenandoah College,1 Dayton _ _ 1875 6 4 60 113 Preparatory _ _ _ 2 ! 4 28 58 Arts and sciences _ 6 i 4 37 40 Special _ - _ 5 15 Southern College,1 Petersburg 1863 • a ; li 80 Preparatory _ _ _ _ _ 25 Arts and sciences . _ . _ a i u 55 Sullins College,1 Bristol 1870 2 ! 25 242 Preparatory _ _ _ . . . 5 40 Arts and sciences . . _ _ ! 20 _ 175 Special . _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - 27 Sweet Briar College, Sweet Briar (arts and sciences) - _ _ - - 1906 6 ) 34 460 i _ 82 \ University of Richmond, Richmond. _ . 1832 4 f > 14 823 l 280 i 9J 1 3/ r 3 Arts and sciences . . _ _ _ 34 l 14 562 ! 26S i 86 i 32 f Graduate - - _ 1 Special IS ► 2 | Commerce If 176 , 6 Law _ _ _ _ . . _ < ) _ 73 ; 2 > t Union Theological Seminary, Richmond 1812 < ) 156 ; 22 ) 6 i _ Virginia Interment Oolleg©,* Pristol 1883 I j 1? 336 Preparatory s ! . 54 l _ Arts and sciences i 5 16 282 > Virginia Tinion Tlniversity ^ Richmond . 1865 22 7 4 [ 282 ! 171 l 42 > 26 i1 _ Arts and scienoas . i: 7 4 l 246 > 156 ) 36 i 23) _ Special ] 2 • 1 Law i 5 .... 16 ) f 5 ; 5 _ Theology ( 5 .... 21 L _ Summer school (1929) i i : 1 46 ) 192 7 _ Extension 2f 5 94 ) [ _ Washington and T,pp TTnivp.rsity T/PYington 1749 51 i 912 122 2 _ 7 . 5 Arts and sciences 41 5 .... 526 ) . . . 51 ? _ Graduate 7 _ 7 _ Commerce 214 [ _ 3 i L _ E ngineering 7 6! 1 _ 5 _ Law . . . . - 5 _ io: 2 _ -1 21 5 _ 2 Negro. i Junior college. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 477 Table 10. — Statistics of individual privately controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools , 1929-30 — Continued a K O Professors and in¬ structors Students First de¬ grees Graduate degrees CO 1 a» Institution £ bfl cg a Cl c cl a & Cl 1 a 1 a | a 1 o a i s i St o B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 n Washington College of Puget Sound, Tacoma (arts and 1903 25 13 367 266 39 38 4 Summer school (1929) . _ . 14 3 65 92 20 5 151 251 1887 110 5 1, 116 69 40 2 5 2 1 Preparatory... .... . . . . 21 377 56 3 563 39 28 2 10 2 6 2 Special _ . . _ _ _ 10 5 50 20 Fine arts _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ... 8 3 Music. _ _ _ _ . 10 2 35 12 Law. . . . 18 63 12 Summer school (1929) _ . _ _ 20 220 Correspondence. . .. ... .... _ .. 100 Pacific Lutheran College,1 Parkland ... . ... . 15 4 96 115 Preparatory.. _ . . . 10 4 61 39 10 3 23 22 Education . _ _ _ _ 12 54 Summer school (1929).. _ ... 5 1 2 14 St. Martin’s College,1 Lacey. . . . . 1892 13 147 Preparatory _ _ _ _ . 13 113 Arts and sciences . ... ..... 34 Seattle Pacific College, Seattle _ _ . 10 10 96 137 7 3 Preparatory _ _ _ . 3 2 38 39 Arts and sciences _ .. . ... ... . . . .. 7 8 58 98 7 3 Spokane University, Spokane . _ . .. . 6 8 84 73 9 8 Arts and sciences ... . 6 8 73 61 9 8 Special ..... _ .... 11 12 Walla Walla College, College Place _ .. 1892 14 10 337 312 25 8 Preparatory... _ _ _ 4 4 75 86 Arts and sciences _ _ _ 14 10 187 202 21 7 Commerce _ _ 15 5 Education . ... . _ _ 20 10 Home economics _ _ 10 1 Theology _ .. ... _ 40 4 Whitman College, Walla Walla (arts and sciences). .. _ . 1866 26 13 2 327 262 41 46 1 Whitworth College, Spokane (arts and sciences) _ . West Virginia 1859 9 38 43 3 5 1 Alderson Junior College, Alderson _ ._ 2 6 52 75 Preparatory _ _ . . 1 3 25 32 Arts and sciences _ 2 6 27 43 Summer school (1929) _ ... 3 4 22 108 Extension... _ _ _ _ _ 2 27 Correspondence _ _ 11 48 Bethany College, Bethany (arts and sciences)... Broaddus College,1 Philippi... . ... 1841 20 6 225 127 40 27 1871 10 6 72 37 Arts and sciences _ 10 6 72 37 Summer school (1929) _ 14 38 8 Extension _ _ _ _ 7 Davis and Elkins College, Elkins (arts and sciences) _ 1904 11 6 130 109 14 11 3 Summer school (1929) 109 46 Extension (part time and night) 18 44 Greenbrier College,1 Lewisburg.. 1812 2 16 85 Preparatory. _ . 33 Arts and sciences 2 16 52 Summer school (1929) . . 10 30 I Morris Harvey College, Barboursville (arts and sciences). . . 1888 9 9 80 42 1 8 7 Salem College, Salem (arts and sciences) 1892 13 1C 4 167 282 ! 28 24 2 Storer College,1 2 Harpers Ferry . ... . . . 1867 4 48 94 Preparatory.. . . . 31 54 Arts and sciences... . 2 4 16 11 Education . . . . _ 2 1 29 1 Junior college. 2 Negro. 146151°— 32 - 31 478 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 10. — Statistics of individual privately controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools , 1929-80 — Continued Institution 0 CO p. o ts 00 «n ,0 o Professors and in¬ structors Students First de¬ grees Graduate degrees <8 a a el el c3 ca g 1 a I el | a i O d 0) tH 1 £ £ i o M l 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 West Virginia— Continued West Virginia Wesleyan College, Buckhannon 1890 22 7 152 159 27 24 i Summer school (1929) _ 67 135 20 32 Wisconsin 1847 40 9 244 216 46 36 1 4 40 9 243 213 46 36 1 3 1 Carroll College, Waukesha (arts and sciences)... Evangelical Lutheran Theological Seminary, 1846 18 8 258 187 29 33 4 1865 4 67 Immaculate Conception Seminary, Oconomo- 10 66 1849 56 24 400 441 40 68 5 42 17 368 340 37 51 3 1 3 11 Music 14 7 26 89 3 17 Marquette University, Milwaukee . . . 1881 347 26 3, 359 597 401 102 3 16 4 Preparatory.. _ 25 521 Arts and sciences. _ 85 10 771 225 103 74 Graduate 109 157 3 16 Commerce 12 4 597 107 46 2 Chemical engineering _ _ 4 34 1 25 7 Civil engineering _ _ 66 22 Electrical engineering 76 31 Mechanical engineering 52 14 Aeronautical engineering _ 15 Unclassified engineering _ _ ... 302 Journalism 7 96 52 12 14 Music _ 4 5 5 26 1 5 Speech . _ _ _ _ 1 7 4 7 2 Law 11 241 4 63 2 Medicine ... . _ 163 320 7 53 1 Nursing _ _ _ _ _ 8 5 4 Dentistry. . _ 35 2 183 47 Dental hygiene 11 Summer school (1929) . . . . .. 49 8 227 549 Extension (afternoon and Saturday classes) . Milwaukee-Downer College, Milwaukee. _ 43 7 42 518 1851 46 398 64 Arts and sciences . _ _ _ 28 245 42 Home economics _ _ 5 77 12 Fine arts 5 39 9 Music 7 16 1 Occupational therapy 1 32 Extension _ _ _ 74 Mission House College, Plymouth 1862 11 84 13 16 3 Preparatory 3 30 11 Arts and sciences 11 35 2 12 Theology _ . _ 19 4 Nashotah House Nashotah (theology) 1842 8 70 Northland College, Ashland _ _ 1892 15 5 74 69 8 12 3 Preparatory 7 3 9 14 Arts and sciences 15 4 58 47 8 12 Special 7 8 Northwestern College Watertown 1865 17 201 38 21 Preparatory 8 106 22 Arts and sciences 9 95 16 21 Ripon College, Ripon _ _ _ 1850 22 11 273 163 44 31 1 Arts and sciences 22 11 247 127 44 31 Music 26 36 St. Franeis Seminary, St Franeis 1856 21 310 29 13 Preparatory 17 135 Philosophy 8 67 29 13 Theology H 108 1 4 Total engineering faculty. Table 11. — Property — Individual privately controlled institutions , 1929-80 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 479 Table 11. — Property — Individual privately controlled institutions , 1929-80 — Continued 480 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 481 2, 450, 090 75, 000 323,000 484, 000 25, 000 1,955, 278 548, 472 69, 051 3, 109, 037 5, 149, 026 82, 856,841 875, 000 isgli iW§* 977, 954 1, 234, 284 200, 000 1,279,301 30, 000 326, 245 1, 979, 393 186, 000 715, 000 175, 000 530, 280 4, 582, 230 600, 000 160, 000 82, 604 15, 000 111, 192 119,774 55, 895 314, 946 105, 351 i ii § ii 503, 794 218, 970 45, 549 25, 902 322, 468 66, 205 283, 728 52, 000 12, 890 5, 430 415, 644 il i i |l i| 175, 853 259, 000 50, 000 il is i iss i \m i : 2 1 i f | il i ill !rt- : 1 ig 1 is 2 is j i i i 1 ill ii | j il 457, 688 60, 000 300, 000 8 Negro. 712, 556 360, 001 250, 000 1, 210, 000 500, 000 698, 294 400, 000 198, 500 69, 023 1,191,238 2, 993, 158 26, 544, 920 2, 087, 000 2, 668, 040 1,821,212 1,450, 550 2, 323, 394 75, 000 223, 795 471,661 205, 644 396, 591 632, 735 166, 257 175, 000 161,450 2, 776, 705 323, 000 450, 000 440, 000 486, 628 4, 612, 752 367, 000 359, 000 364, 220 77, 018 100, 000 105, 000 100, 000 172, 277 250, 000 ( 23, 000 162, 000 269, 986 9, 297, 350 794, 740 1 35 ! §£§§ i r-T ! 1 M 1 i s £sg S’ I 41, 504 109,912 514, 600 40, 000 50, 000 100, 000 384, 378 50, 000 35, 000 144, 930 59, 104 14, 500 96, 580 124, 600 165, 829 5, 500 35, 000 18, 460 128,116 3, 657, 394 7, 500, 000 110, 000 14, 324 480, 521 307, 007 429, 831 3, 500 19,212 140, 064 88, 024 19, 784 28, 253 6,000 114, 350 79, 142 597, 862 36, 800 35, 400 23, 000 485, 277 20, 000 20, 000 i Column 5 i Junior college. 2 Included in Column 5. 8 Negro. Table 11. — Property — Individual private y controlled institutions , 1929-30 — Continued 482 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 483 59, 850 490,956 3, 500, 000 90,078 644,737 336,660 7,500 261, 527 1, 636, 610 172, 625 1, 121,075 1, 210, 123 763, 674 1, 391, 446 1,881,660 1,539, 945 1, 349, 275 312,359 3^6, 547 1, 489, 792 1,828,582 "153, "579 763, 153 321,700 25, 327, 615 16, 500 2,752,992 952, 825 50,000 50, 000 50,000 630,000 59, 615, 297 751,765 1,589,007 5,478,847 1, 360, 660 296,964 759,411 75,000 629, 588 120,790 igllli il iiSSiii! ill! rli'sg if i^isgs i<$& ! r-r ! ! : il il r i ■ liSlil ■T t>T iss i i§W i il i ils If ill ill i is* i isfs SS i-"3? !“"•** i fjj* "1 1 1 i i i ini iiiiiisii i ii i ! i i iir iffswg i i* i ; | ; ; ; ; ; ; oU, UUU 145,909 235,846 65, 000 177, 358 75, 000 637, 726 i i ill iisS ill! i | j jagg j|g* jsw j 75, 000 225, 521 350, 000 800,000 784, 198 442, 105 173, 819 849, 630 522, 900 649, 556 150, 000 476, 174 710, 600 879, 743 725, 700 743, 478 582, 500 562, 343 90, 200 2,211,648 201, 000 242, 745 849, 460 200, 000 816, 275 236,029 9, 012, 225 30, 000 895, 884 385, 101 2,056,710 923, 953 800,000 409,000 263,000 23, 450, 655 694, 555 2, 464,990 1, 849, 149 600, 974 439, 461 423,713 153, 281 288, 949 72, 996 85,000 lliislsls ISSISISI ill usss^ imsm i i w' i is i is ; : 41,000 139,551 200, 632 5, 690, 674 50,000 115, 287 213,995 109, 400 98,000 119,750 5,374, 898 200, 000 465, 000 137, 049 86, 670 172, 803 104, 925 28, 000 7, 400 18, 050 15, 000 lillsillglglsslgllglsll . >'* . _ . _ iSlillSlgsllllIs liSSillli i s 8 s | - SS'g s 2'SS'g'l s SgsgKsSssf in iil'iiiliiliSiliiiliiiiiilieiiiiiiSsi ggsgissss “ s' § i S' S' '°'to' | S' S'SS s' £ SS°°'S S' s' SV'S S'^'g' ®'ss s' s' g s' s' S' s' S' ^'g£'s'sf°rs'1°'c4' » Junior college. a Included in Column 5. 3 Negro. 4 Value of all property. Table 11. — Property — Individual privately controlled institutions , 1929-80 — Continued 484 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 485 1 ill li§il ilai i iliiii i illl ig 1111 iis§n § i“-' s'sf-S :1s'3' i jSSgglS ! jm |i j«s*s* HN! ,-T i i : 1 si il s'° is' 32,350 13, 069 159, 218 Sill illiil 1 -'“^g i 1 I ils § i i“'a §ii iSS iiiii! i g'gs' isfs is's'^s i ! ! ill! ! i illl i i i e*“ : : 55,000 64,000 90,000 8 :§il * 'fSS i iiiii isi ii S :§£ is ' 316,617 72,000 94,816 34, 492 165, 928 iiiiiii iisii ig's's's'sg' isss'8 § i is !§ s' ; is |S sin iifeisisiiiiiiisiiiiiiii s T* »— T « ef fill gslllis iililllliisssis iillllilglii ill i il S'2'2'3' 8gS'S8^eS'S'S'8'§8'S'g'S'||'S's'2'| S'g'S‘S‘=S‘S8‘S"SSS i§‘S' i is' sail ssilllllliiiilsillSills llisilllssglliii ii SS'S'S g'lga'is's'^ss'sssggis'^s'ss's'i s'2s'5'=5s&as-s'at''|s 1151 illlllllllilSllllIsilli gllliillslliillllll o^^»OM^Tfo^‘ooo‘jgo-oo‘!»^^ooo(-‘ No-MVooojnMNuiNcnrecjco i Junior college. 2 Included in Column 5. 4 Value of all property. Table 11. — Property — Individual privately controlled institutions, 1929-30 — Continued 486 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 487 i Junior college. 3 Included in Column 5. 8 Negro. 8 Figures for 1927-28. « Figures for 1928-29. Table 11. — Property — Individual privately controlled institutions , 1929-30 — Continued 488 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, -o s O — £ 'J'NOCO oo 8 SfoS I CO 05 lO < NO I 03 CO iOONNOrlfflO ) CN 03 HOOHf. ) CO lO 30 lO CS lO 1928-1930 OOOO ©N SSSS S28 Value of all other prop¬ erty r» r—i i-^io i i i O i 1*0 i GO © 1 1 i CON i i 1^-0 1 O O i i CO ■ CO 00 i i i 05 t i ZD i O © i i i OO © i i © »— i i © © i • 1*00 i i i ZD • t M irH© i i '0**0 i i Ol CO 1 O o 1 » cT 1 T}T I 1 1 CO II 1 *0 H 1 1 1 t'- CO 1 1 *0©'t^*Oit •*— « 1 co i i i *o i i i i i i co ii h(o inn i i ^•ICO’-HIII II ' » 1 ' Os| II 1 'I 1 N III II I 1 I 1 1-H l 1 1 •• 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 III 1 1 II Value of dormitories (included in Column 5) c© $377, 387 200, 000 1, 847, 500 115, 000 350, 000 254, 566 300,000 250,000 121, 500 169,350 96,700 308, 171 224,900 150, 000 31,400 Value of buildings (in¬ cluding dor¬ mitories) *« $126, 665 107, 396 712, 046 1, 419, 989 865, 000 3, 551, 555 646, 075 317, 000 750, 000 660, 685 488, 961 146, 482 859, 735 1,037,458 1,000,000 1,000,000 206, 289 35, 303 321,750 102, 000 317, 571 368,484 110, 217 300, 000 273,000 63,200 74, 500 Value of grounds (in¬ cluding farms) - $27, 540 160, 275 207, 525 50,000 150, 886 288, 000 71,000 200, 000 12,000 153, 698 (2) 242, 179 20,000 150,000 25,000 202, 720 (2) 175,000 1,300 390,215 27,851 10,000 40,000 30,000 15,000 7,800 Value of li¬ braries, scien tific appara¬ tus, machin¬ ery, furni¬ ture, and other equip¬ ment CO $18, 001 43, 905 419, 202 92, 967 35, 000 810, 000 235, 489 64, 776 25, 000 30, 000 68, 714 (2) 113,675 4, 100 39,003 175, 000 29. 500 147,081 4, 128 104,000 24,000 52,738 17, 142 19, 203 15,000 44. 500 2,000 20,250 Bound vol¬ umes in li¬ brary c* OOOOOOOOOOOQO OOOOOOCOOO OOOOr^Ot>. oooooo(NQo»ooooooooor^*oo rHO©or>-©t'- © © © 00 © © 00 © © Moh’34jdhs .Dflfl hrS o >,+»£* a>,3 $ 2 -°3^ ~o|-|'p£ H3ii . . . . o .3 ° ©Jto-S ®«o*>+S«Mnnfl 3 oOn JkOSS © > “iqo££££ °*t*& sj^2 »-?goS5 flOOOO^g^^oO-H >3U - - , o ® © © © r - ‘ ~ - o 0®®©®££>Psh©S ®.a c3d 3 3 & £ MMMMO O C8S ©d 2 bC-9 »2 S CS 03 R 8,3 '§3-3.2 g § ts 95 I §3 £^Ofafa3 3®jJOOOOOOS«3hh O J S 3* cm-. o M © *o s a w - t© « — S o pmi hoOO;.o^ 111 lift- 3 3 °3 o5® 'ilPsss d s 233 “ pqSooow^ STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 489 §111111 i ggsgsss- 1,276,686 291,278 61,600 22, 186 29, 153 1, 137, 889 1,151,459 47,785 000*001 il ii iS i ill |i| 14,325 52,916 614, 548 577, 544 17,903,718 986,000 825,364 1,176,960 5&3,090 60,000 is ii 8 i 8“ ; |8 j ia“ | i§3 ; Jo S 34, 531 50, 000 26, 213 40,000 10,000 15, 734 214,716 ! ii i ii s is Is ii SS i; 4U,UU0 ' 1 25,811 95,002 100, 000 59, 086 2, 777, 886 (L, 96,350 52,857 4,874 50,000 it iff 51 Si ii i t 1C 386, 219 60,000 325, 335 250, 000 175,000 177, 188 104, 000 249, 000 ii is :i ii ii is’ if i is i il is 82,308 276, 590 83, 660 297, 579 699, 657 340,000 52,718 209,380 324,073 7,000 ISlsIll iglilliillll Iis'gsil sssliliaw illiiigliillilllsIlllisSl! f? T-t CO t>1-H II 88“ ®“§S“8“g§“s8“S“sf& in illiiiiiiigilll | 8‘8®g8||“|S85S8“S‘ V Jsjgg* V STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 499 498, 840 291, 732 :§ | ; If i ! jef | ; j j S69‘§81 . 1 i g i 9, 128 11, 000 187,000 185, 262 3, 832,000 685, 000 . 20, "666 43, 225 380, 488 317, 183 173, 064 il i il; 442, 071 1, 000, 000 1, 043, 352 1,062,961 648, 513 43,500 26, 372 44, 188 2,500 97, 000 5,597 ii is ili Ss“s“ 37, 184 j i 5,000 40, 000 5,000 15,000 73, 247 . I9,"666' 10,000 5,000 1 j N | 783 88, 481 ii i jss i ii ill! i is isrgsr i 896, 000 4t>, uuu 422, 943 76,200 i ii s' :S ii ii ' 1 j 111 i i ■'■§¥ - ! ! 000‘0I i 1 il 11 j S' '? tf= : { : : 006*86 ii i '.US' 1 in is- 300,000 150, 000 190, 000 563, 620 125, 000 21,000 SllsgSislillSigl iillS 111 IlSslsslsislisiill mm im mmmmmmm iiis§iisiiiisiii in s in iiisiiiiiiiiiiiiii gs?sg2gs'|8'sgss»'§s' tfgJSVSo' f'SS' g-'ss'2g'ss§ss83'g§'surs slgilllllllllSIl iliil ill lllaSlillillisllll S g =' gg F! S g S S "S' s' s' ggggsf gs‘g‘ S' *•'& S 8 S' S 8 8 "S' S 8 a S S g s' SISlilalli iSllll tDHtojood raao® j >o • 0 0 t>- i 0 0 0 *-h r-T 1 1 irf'od' 1 o'co'r-r 1 ^ co" cf of 0^ 1 iQOCO i^-hOJ i CO V C N Value of all other prop¬ erty $100, 000 352, 240 NCO O . o O 1 0 CO 1 00 0 • oT 00 1 of of 1 cf iCO iO ih iO< # 6,667 58, 800 8,000 44, 392 1, 800 5,000 15, 000 93, 028 50,000 280, 660 11,000 1... . . . Value of dormitories (included in Column 5) CD $250, 000 300, 350 1 O lOO O O O O CO O rH 1 O 1 O O Or^OOrr Oco 1 O .00 10NOO>0005 1 0 1 *caf of rC © »c ■ r*T of co • IO 1 OJ 05 CO LQ o^ CO CO CO 1 ^ ICOH H rH CS 1 1 1 250, 000 350, 000 100, 000 265, 000 234, 439 135, 000 126, 907 B.B s o >9 3 a £2 o OMfflMIMOH CO Tfi Tf CO - ' «0 10 0 0 0 OOCDiOWNOOO lOM^ONCOH ^ ^ CO ^ H CO CO -5 a a p *3 3 3 fe OlN O C *00 < 1 ^ I ' r-1 WCO OOOiOOiOOOlM OOOOOGOOOO OOOr-HO^OOO tfoVtfowVioV ^ ® g.S.X-rj.B* 6 cs.3 3 g 3 o M a ® fa ca o’ a ® offtgS «® g 3 ® «j n .® l a 3'2t) .. >> fa ® ” > OCOtJ-tTOON OMOOrfiOOO O^NOOON co cf cT oo o co ^-ONOCONCD ' o O O 00 * co — i o io l^co^os JOOiCOiOCM > O O GO O ' o < lOONOnlC( r cT *C go in cf < O >flb ■g«g §a-° m a t-h o o o c o io o o < 0GOXOOC OOhO^hOHOO ooooooooo 888888888 co” s.a-oa« a •H©“ms2£8 ao?5 i § § '53 03 03 T3 3 Sgl c3 s, 2 i 85 g -S-S^g ,5“ 03 >. C2-..0 _ O »5o fa ® ® 03 K ° o ; o.fa^ ^pqE-1 k o 2 a 2« c ® 3 3-3 33 g .2 ’SoSoS -3 > 3 3 .fa .fa ^ 0Q02PP ^ 2 nU ^ O rr-H o o cC °v tDrs ©ri tx > ^ O o >Os © iv’S^ wS’S^§n^ ^03.2 30-3 ° SH tl^S^so B & >s2S OOP-ioq a! oq ■g ®222 ® 2> > > a Jg £ g* ® 2 2 s’?, - O M b£ r - C3 ^ ® O bfiS ®^03” > w >> - - •32^30 « ® ®, c3 c •-< OoQ > be bc-g 3®QW £ ® ® 3 2° ^2 ®M O O £? 3 >j 3 3 s- >— 0 n r* O 0X3 03 xj coUU> 2 ® 8 3 SoS|| <;pqpqP02ma2^ STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 501 2, 773, 017 747,416 35, 000 245, 000 1, 783, 814 2, 822, 100 1, 330, 078 425, 551 196, 018 106, 775 788, 736 175, 000 is i SlilsSlal ! O ! SrfS"!S»8S‘g §11 s ill ins i m 1 isf ifsS i fiSillslillll! iSlslillllli ggllSISsiSlil iiliilsiiliii ssfrfs“ sfss 22 8 £ a &§“ s 1 Table 12. — Receipts — Individual privately controlled institutions, 1929-30 502 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 A **3 8* u © o o-e o .£* § 2 ® S E -g-i’So lislSill g iswam * UlSSslSl! sgssg'ssisgss 5IBI1 ssginss i * iiiiisisii is§§§ a .3 111 {2 i ; 5 II 111 as- II S’* ss ON 3 I sum *■* > rf« 1-H rss r° pin O T3 11 s‘f IS II 1 gs Is i-Tod ® s 3 p a fem o 3S S’0 §8s III fcgf §§189 o t^co'-r i 3iig « g t 5|i Sl-a. o 9 a £§•2 1 liS O'r-TtC br O a3 C O «-.Q §ggg§£l III! Ill 183 **“ E5 •2| §1 1 H a o IIBIISkI |g‘S‘SB»'S5B ISssllSIlS ss'skss’sKb I8E s's" 03 ^aT^'g mill !OQ M-u„- J* = |p3p g||°| SkIoIoj mooSo STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 503 I SS3g§33£§8£g£9§Sa£8£§£8§ ££!§! IS IggSis l£g I sWss-is'-'fssfi-iBissigsiss ggsssg- tfgtftfgg fgf - «* o- I Igisssllllsgsllllllllgll SsIgISS !!5S|s 131 f S' ^W”W"Wl‘^Sig‘SW |SSSSK- ss^gf §•§'§ $ 1 f_ g_ f 1 * g 2 Junior college. 3 Negro. 4 Including figures for the National Catholic School of Social Table 12. — Receipts — Individual privately controlled institutions, 1929-30 — Continued 504 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 STATISTICS OP UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 505 illgslll Ills § gSIISSSlgS;iisl3ISlllS i!!i§!§§ gs'g&g'ggg sfsfSsr | s‘g‘g‘s‘g|s‘g'§‘sg|g|ss|s|s‘fs iig'g'fs'gg' ieslslls lilg § gSlIEISiSi;lilI=IHSSS lilSsBsS |S|g<§gg« g-gsfs' I ^f^i§W^sg§B¥lWi SWil3‘sl Included in preceding column. a Junior college. a Negro. « Federal funds. Table 12. — Receipts — Individual privately controlled institutions , 1929-30 — Continued 506 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 507 IS IlsSlil ilsSI ISIlglilSlSisSISSgl IlSliiSlI 2i sasii-'i cl IS IIISlls ISSil lllllsSlSISllssHg! gllliiSlg Si SSilial s|g|ssrSigS21-Sgssg gjffdtfgMgtftf Ci 14,400 1 15, 557 2, 000 79, 312 260, 940 12, 329 200 29, 838 1, 016 744 44, 715 i li i ill illliseslsllg sg : OH 1 1 «owh ioeo» o :55SS§ 'f r$ | is i is i HOV no : igre-To ;S5^ 1 111 lllg S?*tfS II II ^‘oT IS g| S8i i-Teo 1§»8 - 11 : i 11 lii 11 sll oo«oo gfsfsf II' 11 oo«o -11 11 £>PpK>!^!^ 1 Included in preceding column. « Figures for 1927-28. l* Qifts for 2 Junior college. 11 Including $34,429 interest on Federal land-grant. Table 12. — Receipts — Individual privately controlled institutions , 1929-30 — Continued 516 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 517 I5l§Sg8gllSSlllIi|glll§|g|ggg IglSSSgll g£S gig ”'13Wli^llsl'Sl6srs'S's'8”'”'?(S'g£'ga' SssgtfS O o §'§' SSf**WS«*»3f ddSfeg SI'S i j 11 1111 iSlilal ill Is i is ig §§s all goo Pn M o sfrf 3gS a- i»s i 2* i® id | : h«J6 SI O & O TJ ii iisii gif $*£•*'* *2 §3 ® ic- ils "5 111 I is CJ ° -<-» gls fg 2 a g ilfl!- ca ix a« o 3. u,T3 — II 1 SS Sillllls i i iS is :l 1 i i iotc oqo>‘h : : : id :^r : : & iii§n§isi is is 1 i il i dd2«g££-d2 is i is - i is j j li 88"?‘ tdA; o> go E’H O S3 C O •-X1 Is III H a ®‘wo S3 lg||§aslilil§lll 2S§3§ sis gf ESfK^-'SS'S^SSSS'S^S? S”=2S ss's' STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 523 SlSSSSSlSigi 38SSS§iS»ge£ IBglills Hill SSgg lililsiilili SSSSSISBSSEES lallilll llillllgi 4, 381 4,448 1, 894 15, 800 17,511 23, 667 10, 538 6, 325 1, 490 9, 461 164, 424 452 IS sfsf ii iis is is* \*« jaff i i i 4,333 isssss ! "ONCM 2,200 1,739 a Lx 1 in i i?s 1 » ' ' Ilia il : i is i ii a 1 i i is is ! | §1111 i§ i§§3 i ii il as- :n H r i ;8 j ia » • * » a" i i i~‘ i”‘ i i i i i ! » « * j j as- i i" i- ' ' § i ii i i IS i illll 05 s 1 i is 9 Lx i il is a i ia j i .O® i iirr ; j S3 S‘ j \" i r' j* 1 s i ill ill a 1 il i ii a . © i tQ i © © 1 1 CO CO • 1 1 1 © t 235, 095 23, 301 1, 225 i o*r i © i i to i i 'S be ■V a 03 Library • $6,211,730 24, 201 13, 235 291, 978 33, 285 407, 314 72, 077 15, 156 52, 264 3, 016 581, 946 95, 887 70, 241 42, 556 41, 240 36, 169 43, 424 146, 165 713, 936 42, 103 58, 976 14, 229 137, 716 2, 741 30, 787 163, 964 "c8 a o "3 V 3 T) m Resident instruction to $105, 910, 402 505, 201 252, 679 4, 951, 995 504, 810 3, 068, 973 1, 401, 894 426, 800 1. 287, 087 86, 572 8, 586, 822 1, 889, 381 1,452,489 936, 382 780, 791 1, 089, 078 489, 322 2, 582, 691 10, 990, 227 988, 628 1, 142, 448 380, 549 2, 721, 994 41, 487 653, 313 1, 080, 417 Physical plant operation and main¬ tenance $27, 512, 997 115, 834 69, 478 984, 845 113, 327 1, 052, 352 673, 066 72, 062 383, 059 26, 863 2, 196, 626 845, 977 362, 600 248, 897 224, 773 166, 861 218, 883 405, 229 3, 024, 174 242, 729 533, 272 99,237 672, 984 26, 540 199, 240 189, 974 Adminis¬ tration and general control SO $24, 589, 426 171, 720 85, 872 1, 233, 502 152, 681 736, 110 526, 635 120, 909 641, 082 42, 779 2,578,411 397, 579 448, 373 297, 288 196, 627 227, 274 92, 913 338,494 2. 538, 293 233, 773 377, 903 118, 648 461, 932 8, 700 218, 760 145, 999 Num¬ ber of insti¬ tutions N 1 6 29 6 6 00 »0 CO T-4 (M >-h to co W(Nhh ^ © CO 00 ©©C^CO-©£-©«- 0-cogco« '0008N:S s H1CHC5H ■*f ■*}< O (N CS New Jersey . . New York. . . . North Carolina. . . North Dakota - Ohio . . . . Oklahoma . . Oregon _ _ Pennsylvania . . Rhode Island.... _ _ South Carolina . . South Dakota _ _ Tennessee _ Texas . . . . Utah . . Vermont . . . Virginia . Washington . . . West Virginia _ Wisconsin . . Continental United States . . Alabama.. . . . . Arkansas. _ _ California _ Colorado . . . Connecticut . Opnrfrin Idaho _ Illinois Indiana _ Iowa . . . . Kentucky _ _ lyouisiana _ _ Maryland . Table 16. — Expenditures of privately controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools, by States, 1929-30 — Continued part ii. junior colleges — continued 546 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Grand total $560, 091 125, 391 393, 399 2, 271, 503 99,206 69, 665 192, 757 759, 921 104,282 122, 660 80, 949 740,370 51, 105 1, 040, 752 1,118, 137 301, 661 769, 238 123, 747 598, 065 PART III. ALL INSTITUTIONS REPORTING $337, 731, 030 1, 385, 288 48,315 958, 1(M 14, 858, 323 1, 758, 242 All other payments, including unitemized totals $244, 223 32, 774 272, 058 808, 905 11, 875 20, 433 72, 957 310, 277 15, 974 54, 492 46, 057 18, 630 15, 510 311, 448 594, 557 107, 801 287, 026 45, 301 50, 038 1 f « 1 !§§» if \ffl • nT Capital outlay Total a $5, 197 17, 321 234, 854 22, 189 6, 460 3,034 87, 097 18,125 1, 120 6,181 616, 224 390 117,600 22, 660 17, 332 26, 312 16, 620 451, 796 s i i 185, 998 10, 261 73, 724 2, 627, 559 474, 078 New equip¬ ment o $2, 633 218 41, 938 843 6,460 1, 776 5,051 3, 025 1, 120 2, 790 124, 641 390 8,000 11, 482 3, 658 13, 286 3,986 66, 796 1 S 36, 470 1,599 10, 439 514,611 42, 424 New build¬ ings and grounds $2, 564 17, 103 192, 916 21, 346 1,258 82, 046 15, 100 3, 391 491, 583 109, 600 11, 178 13, 674 13, 026 12, 634 385, 000 $66, 530, 646 149, 528 8,662 63, 285 2,112, 948 431, 654 Educational and general Total GO $315, 868 87, 420 104, 020 1, 227, 744 65, 142 42, 772 116, 766 362, 547 70, 183 67,048 28, 711 105, 516 35, 205 61 1, 704 500, 920 176, 528 455, 900 61, 826 96, 231 $175, 265, 820 874, 737 38, 054 510, 499 7, 991, 642 908,410 Organized research r* i i IO i iiii i i i iiii i 1 4^ • iiii $4, 495, 971 i ! ill | i if* I . 1 Library GO $2, 906 2,674 1, 769 16, 388 900 405 11,069 1,323 1,087 309 1,733 282 10, 394 20, 535 4, 976 9,208 2,030 1, 475 $6,336,507 24, 888 1,658 15, 633 294, 632 33, 875 Resident instruction $126, 300 61, 542 60, 078 560, 755 53, 246 19, 926 34, 000 202,711 42, 702 42, 111 17, 000 71, 250 12, 821 245, 209 299, 587 110, 486 262, 983 37, 494 58,819 $109, 333, 054 544, 001 26, 109 303, 610 5, 096, 183 542, 894 Physical plant operation and main¬ tenance $127, 932 16, 386 24, 305 257, 806 10, 996 9,780 36, 236 79, 154 8,946 6, 539 11, 402 23, 983 8, 153 203, 261 57, 849 37, 789 107, 909 14, 691 23, 827 I 8 i 127, 003 3, 508 87, 488 1, 077, 474 124, 370 Adminis¬ tration and general control e* $58, 730 6,818 17, 868 372, 080 12, 661 46, 530 69, 613 17, 212 17,311 8, 550 13, 949 152, 840 122, 949 23, 277 75, 800 7,611 12, 110 i § s 178, 845 6, 779 103, 768 1, 303, 647 178, 588 Num¬ ber of insti¬ tutions w HrtOMCC -f © (N CO »— < T— 1 CS »— » i 8 1 10 34 7 State - Massachusetts Minnesota _ Mississippi _ Missouri _ _ .... Nebraska . . . New Jersey . . . . New York _ North Carolina. . . Ohio _ _ _ Oklahoma Oregon _ _ _ Pennsylvania _ _ South Dakota... . . Tennessee Texas _ _ _ Utah . . . . . . Virginia . . . Washington... . . West Virginia _ Continental United States . . . Alabama . . . . Arizona . . . Arkansas . . . . . California . . . . Colorado _ _ STATISTICS OF UNIVEKSITIES AND COLLEGES 547 £!!§! IsksI 11111 IsSil iiiSIs Sllii I§S§§ MSlil Sss'i’i gswi mm mm mm mm mm mm tCnr^To ffi!oV0>;S PART I. DEGREE-GRANTING INSTITUTIONS 548 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 H Grand total 2 $540, 067, 158 5,901, 360 1, 701, 305 2, 538, 870 30, 345, 172 5, 004, 619 19, 057, 764 1,296, 854 4, 636, 039 4, 604, 578 7, 517, 031 1, 533, 492 35, 722, 314 14, 497, 626 13, 708, 429 7, 726, 866 5, 905, 705 5, 721, 583 2, 661,066 8, 771, 825 43, 855, 978 18, 533, 145 15, 596, 326 4. 899,131 12, 545, 008 1, 826, 378 to v.'0 S « ® § P N Ol 3 ililf 1111! isSli SSIsS §I!S! ■■a’SSs &2 ® O S g mm mm mm mm mm 5 2’S o' s 3 & TH CO r-T of rfrHOf CO^T<*rH i-T i-T ef« IftUSrHV 1 siggg llsIS sssSa ISSI1 §§!§§ .2 o 2 g mm mm mm mm mm >> § i— f t- or oo of i-T -r^* ^-j-r ofof-^r G a '3^ i issIS USB! sSssl ISssl gills 1 © 3 & a 2 i mms mm mm mm mm S c3 © £ i 2*0 m *S a-c i sills §gisi illlB 33838 38133 5 03 S 35 i fgisi mm mm mm mm ®.2& I rf CO* 03 t»*^H* -T-T rH i SSeil §111! 38883 sllll 38388 13 o 00 to £ sIll'S llB’ls’ mm SisIS llSI'g E-1 I of HWCO to* ofof^* HoVoodT eoof^idoo ot-'ofor-T © X3 #g © 1 ISsIs SiSH 83133 ilSis 88883 fl 08 G3 © hr cfl u © o u r» i £ mm tm* mm mm mm ~ r-f r-T © >» H i iliig sSSss 15131 IIISl i§gg§ I a S3 £ 2 CO i % sa‘s|s sssasfs s'gg'i's" sg'sfsg gg’s'g's 'S a .o _ a a. 2 § ssggi 83111 SSsss ISSIS §1511 o 'to S tit i si'S'li S'S'Sfl Si'Sl‘1 ill'll 2‘gg'§I g TJ K © -W ps § 1 rH 05 0s! CO T-H»— ICS Q3 Tf< IQ CO T-H r— 1 CO r" ^ g o."o © © g SSIil g|§gg silli iiiss ssSss Q 03 "tf o w ° G c j? a §1 g •** i mmi mm mm am mm £^-gsB a®3 i -T rf of ^* r-T eo -T-T . "a cn •a © © o g sSlsi £111! lilss slisl SISII Cl _ 1~ l_ •a a © *> 6.2 o o n—'G © O co o' 53 mm mm mm mm g »® i Of of Of r* Num¬ ber of institu¬ tions ** g 03^03003 t-^03^00 ^ 03 30 30 00 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 549 ssili mm Ui wxS’t-T 3S893 SSSSi §§!is lisai jcocfoV ojopfwef 51111 Isis s‘i§'s'i iiss sfg§§ oeo'rfrfp- assss ialll SllSg mm mm sillS fill SISiS SslS r— “ -• §ssii Hill siisg fisii mm mm sills ilig SSS*S III* illi IsSI -ss's' sill s'g'SS inn fSlli 1S158 Illil ills I'ssis |SRB| fttfg* §'|SSg S'gW 8115 shfsfs lllli i-ffi'S lllli §2gsl Ill'll IS1I5 Ills iiw mm 5888 -s sf SSISI rI'IW SHIS Ssili §1581 IlSs's 88188 gill mm illi cceft^1 gill s'lii SSSo® |8|§§ SSSSS sslii «¥§1S §§iii isii mu m* £ & SSgSs S^‘2 3§i!is mm S'g'S'SS; 381sS isll Sg'S'S'S' SS'SS III! t^Veo* 88688 lilss IrI§8 Sills' a™ S*1' lllli sills ISIS 8’iii’i sms ms c€* t— T i* (NiOV CO 1 \cf | New build¬ ings and grounds ae $124,290 653, 309 368, 069 2,419 5,866 212, 232 239,000 17, 690 937 40,000 46, 347 40,000 is i isf i Educational and general Total - $320, 084 784, 617 650, 473 99, 763 83, 718 948, 119 80,200 156, 013 36, 827 83, 959 117, 276 100, 400 811,509 40,000 16,800 115,007 22, 000 Organized research ' OO US lO ' ^ i cs i *-i ' 05 03 CS 1*1 iss? is 1 (N IH || II;* Library $13, 052 7, 375 11, 059 811 2,580 20, 423 ,600 3, 766 925 2,633 2, 761 2,000 20, 983 1,000 1,800 3, 909 2,000 Resident instruction $225, 339 440, 370 502, 001 59, 420 65, 127 566, 197 45, 800 9,840 24, 152 55,000 45. 515 58, 000 453, 964 27, 000 15, 000 103, 800 15,000 Physical plant oper¬ ation and mainte¬ nance eo $43, 817 33, 379 37, 187 22, 492 8,625 95, 538 22,600 66, 954 11, 750 15, 026 55, 643 27, 400 95, 074 4,600 iai | coco Adminis¬ tration and general control *> $37, 876 57, 515 76, 301 16, 765 7, 386 91, 847 10,200 75, 453 11, 300 13, 357 13,000 73, 700 7,400 ill | V '^Kco KSS sill §111 1 il S is§§ Is 1 tf |S(£ ,-r gsss 2‘5‘S'g s si §' «0~ SI rHfff I i il i i j i i i 1 ii § il i iiil ! :s B i jtf • . ' ' ;sr R if i Hi? ii £ 50 887 500 836 III i si il 1 il i sill Si CO |C C6 OT O j rH j jaf ■ r" is i ” 's' s’s 5 31! Ills sill S 11 1 sill II * gtfg Isis' fiteg | §ff g **«$ |g 1 I Isk ill! 1113 s is I §§§§ s’ sr i' S §’s’s‘*>‘ a-'** s s'f s “='a'8'g i 1' all sill gSIS s’ 2 s‘"g I il I sail S S3 S’ '■•'-’2’S for 1930 not a1 Table 21. — Expenditures of individual publicly controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools, 1929-80 — Continued 558 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Grand total 3 1 8 §SSilSSSiilSI3 §i88391IS8SS3 g § SS'S‘22S'2SSS|gg U5 «N 5* Garden City . . Hutchinson . Independence 4 _ _ _ Kansas City . . Parsons 4 _ Kansas State Agricultural College. . . Municipal University of Wichita . . University of Kansas _ _ STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 559 2,822,648 582,096 456, 517 1, 740, 980 19, 865 434, 921 1, 405, 380 2,969,606 168,634 1,446, 141 667, 591 21, 570 217, 076 36,471 48,695 162, 876 48, 057 34, 585 40, 449 316, 281 3,292,736 10,665,198 Si 1 1&8 1 I Ik 230" 000 "3" 360 192 715 716 390 i* 1 i 1 S' I" |tf i i ~ 1 **** 1 §$5 i i i i « 18 § s Is 1 § 11 8 i i is§21§ 1 SS P Sf g IS §' § 8 i i j-'"5— 8 B'| ! ! ! rf IS 8 s is I 1 II S i i islSSl 1 il & "si2 Sf § BS a' i i i-'"5-' s' s'a' S§ 1 1 ii § s Is . . .1,, ! i i i i i is i i si r n s ig i g s !^r > »o P ; i j 1 r i ; Si" 81 s IIS O 00 Ss 311 allsil B II ii 1 §'s§ I s' -r si IBS' ss-gs's's i i'g NO I i i 1 i i s i ii ... ...... i i i i i i i i i S §1 i\ ■ j-ff ii s' S' j§ i i i i i i i i i ^ « § ii i §§a I 1 ii iS i 1 ill ii S 81 S'"5 »' a'-'a oT is |- 1 8- g| Table 21. — Expenditures of individual publicly controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued 560 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 561 111 II I 1 I S iss ** § i i t m SIS 113 88 Hi m §'§' £ is 11 3 g S all IIS 13 II 1|S if 1 2f iO s' fas B|S *S s’S .-T r-T IS1 11 S § 1 1 iiS 1 1 Is 11 |S s'g -¥ R nT & 8 8 §838 s s' sss is i i 1 1 133 1 I Is 1§ if r-^ o s S' S“'S S s' SS? 111 il i 3 i 1 111 2 CO 1 i Is 0«N \i S 8- s' S' £** s' 8 | •¥ ' ' 111 II 3 Sl‘1 -I I 1 1 § 3s§ III I§1 13 s' m mi **s is (N-r 233, 919 is P 90, 517 120, 259 | ! i i 105, 625 i il 5 ;oo i i 1 1 165, 725 SSI II 1 g i § 111 Bis jSi 18 “JS S' t>T > o fl -*> <; g ca si Pi"-1 lisilllg gSWS'SSSS ISglslSSlis 88381 IS sf* I •i s 1 !83 - is II i S i p.tr a ®3® fcs?a SS 1 - i i So « ^.S-d a ,0 M ii 8 ss 3 1S - ;; illlggsg 1 g|S3-3Sgg §|g§lg!S13 sssss'ss'sa'gd 111 SSf : i ! : : : : : : ! !' i : ling iss i gg'rfef irfrf -r iisiiisi SIS fl i " g a 3 k© Kl V> a> c pq.S lining g SlESSSiSS s'sfs's’s's'sas III s‘s§ g 6 c3 Ph S-c-2 gsi§Sl iSl I 8‘sf»‘sW issfsf " SilSSlSSSl ooafe£t>Too-K5^* jeO 1 ii ii is ia Ii* i oo is i 1 i is i 11 1 3 ; IsSssi as"a^s“ 1 11 1 1 ~'s 1 i ill 1 il i is is ;g i is i il i jgf i i is i ; i®* : il :i is :» = i ia : IsigllSSs i gl 1 I •''I' 1 ' ' i ii © ;© ■ « 11 laS Isi • oT lisiiiissiiigiisi is agg'g'ESS^g'l'^l'BSS'sS is iBllBKlllg Slllsll Sill 'aaaa=g'§|‘a3 gas'ggp- aap r i i* ij m ill :°U ls|l' S^OOf i ii i il j is iil 3§l §o'3: oPP !l |1 i ! : If £ ii 1 II lit il^i ill! IISI 1 8 ^ >> If £ = if il 3 o' >i>> If So' jp; i i r-' III if; i 2 I I 1 i i ii i j S :3| i ill 1 31? 2 c ° 2 - ooS 1 ii ° :g: | 8 m i 1 1 g O & l I 7 § ! 1 7 < il £jgc ill] il j j j i i i j if! 1 ® > >* m ^§'3 ifii 1 Junior college 2 Negro. 3 Estimated. 4 Data of 1928. 8 Receipts. Table 22. — Expenditures of individual privately controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools, 1929-80 — Continued 568 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 SSSiggSS ilils a§liSS888£S88§ mmm mm mmmmpz 13 •S o SslSil 5§W§' 3 SSIll 3lla!Ss31s3a!l S' 8W8‘8' S'»'"5'”S|S'|'S'2'g'“S slis I's'lS II 3if : : i si 111 82m" •2 Ills li i-gf ! ! 53 i§ ^-9'c'a B *> s§SS 3**S li S3 IB sg in sliSSIls IIIkI 51li!SISsllliSi gfggsgag ssgsg |'ss‘s8s‘f3g$|s's'8's'!s ■ga S g * S « §| i i is i i i i i i IN i ! is i i | i ! ! j j M M |l 1 1 1 1 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! > ! ill iii ! i i I i i i i i i ! ! : : s : i i s : : : : : : s ISIS 8832 8i llsl etfoTc* II ii is <© IrH 1,4 tStJ zm V -H* ? a ^3 o m '->3 = SiSIlSSS glW^ ISI1I liiiSSilllllSS SSgS'g 2S5'''8»'S?S'S'S'88|28' nils g^ll1 SSISlill SUES SSisllSiiillSI gg5S's:JS':?§' ■W'Sf 8-SS'8'S'8»'S»- lli§§si3 i Sll liiSsslllSlISI STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 5G9 ll§IIgllllgll gill SSsslillglliilSiSssliSSg SSgSgSg^gSS 8SSS fS|-BS-S§SSS|SS5SSEg§-ai5fgi- Table 22. — Expenditures of individual privately controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 571 lissisisggiggisiiiissis giiiiiinsii§iiiisisi “||$fgg8'gg=8|S|S|2gS'|3S| of 172, 734 314, 994 76, 529 32, 767 59, 593 42, 507 16, 204 3,788 70, 229 1, 363 98, 150 58, 395 24, 650 29, 786 74, 422 85, 314 967, 741 53, 407 1,031 58,643 29, 009 18, 245 108, 468 75, 498 113, 644 isillSIHSIsSIll jSSgSS SSSgSSfgS” i si sss is iggsiiiisiisisisss ii§§ i j* is - ss sf-tftfjsf 3 j°'|S ; i S Si 6, 482 31, 448 3, 000 26, 210 6, 000 1 2 IliSl is of eo © oo of It- § i © ; il ils^lliil : “3 lit M :• Mi iiflilll!?5- o II Jlljjll siiilfiiWllil! iillilliiflii fill § s- 2^ 5q 33 P P s* Table 22. — Expenditures of individual privately controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued 572 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 T3 H O % . a.s g S'1 a ass S3’ g a s ft— < I © r-J Q} bo « a bo « §•§ g £ § g S c3 K*>r— 1 *-l . {H r-| p. Qj ^ Q. ft -S w O 03 a o-n 2 *r? zS aj , 11b IslllilHsfillisliiilSI II g»‘s ii sIS **©~»o ss»s^sss‘ si sf ii ; s II SB II IS SB IISI ■*$* ill! II "5‘ IlSilllililE! s§ ss's‘sss'gSsss»s‘ g'f SIsSSI i issl ii II I •3‘m is' ill i Isis i I ffl-Ttr : j i i II i is i sll ii SI s : ssSili ^««• ! ! ! ! ; i ; : ; : : ’i ■ i i ii i II* . . . i 2 : /* 700 2,068 384 3,812 2, 100 is! if 1928. IlllSil i 11, 586 2, 400 3, 000 300 2, 800 5, 275 5,030 12, 500 3, 000 12, 410 9,010 40, 000 10, 983 13, 597 6, 021 4, 941 9,371 160, 899 3,062 35, 943 33, 478 20, 430 1, 552 137, 781 29, 742 81, 236 Ill 146151°— 32 - 37 Table 22. — Expenditures of individual privately controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools , 1929-30 — Continued 574 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 575 ISSgSSSS! gg§sii§B§§2iS llgSlsSIllisilsgilll gglislSIl IlSIIllSlgslS 1IS1 ilililasSIlSIlls ''s¥l¥SS§8‘ ss's'§sssss»ss‘“5' »3§s‘ i fTgsi-s sfs a g -sf- r \ 1,963 1 581, 509 99, 739 473, 891 102, 542 599, 201 29, 148 18, 395 35, 487 11, 741 4,927 179, 823 4,882 11, 409 11, 721 177, 070 11, 648 Is is i 3, 837 55, 772 ”‘16’ 566" 791, 827 87, 777 4, 660 1, 770 146, 177 8,819 5,718 151 6,000 24,700 351 3, 427 20, 593 500 i ill ill i isisf : j 1 1 1 7, 692 9, 641 4, 927 20, 807 2,525 3,124 3,069 il ig ico ! 1 359 35,391 1311b i§§ isi 1“ j «*■ 351 1 863 1,734 I 500 | 1,000 581, 509 69,070 437,979 102, 542 598, 380 25, 715 18, 395 27,795 § ilisisl i T j • i i rH ! CO • 5, 158 5, 633 25, 689 108, 292 7, 362 i* i CD j ! Ii III ii j r-T i— T ! ill ii •* ! issi i c* j il i ;>>*HnT 2E38 *Sfi* siiemi §§8§ssssi3g§ ii as ^ S58f- 111 S**Sf SBBSSSS 2C*srfs?srf 1 Junior college. 3 Estimated. 6 Receipts. ® Includes library. 2 Negro. 4 Data of 1928. 7 Included with instruction. Table 22. — Expenditures of individual privately controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued 578 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Grand total S $1,811, 322 82, 000 41,734 69, 665 154,971 667, 782 178,962 89, 536 355,365 238, 509 2, 870, 415 59,000 492, 003 127,357 1, 124, 298 400, 135 128,092 346, 713 116,077 118,944 192, 867 477, 707 865, 191 592,911 187,356 177, 663 19,885,635 All other payments, including unitem¬ ized totals $230,968 82, 000 7,552 20,433 47,050 29, 170 49, 642 2,372 zw> 1 398, 727 59,000 105, 494 40,020 84,027 73,816 32, 078 144,441 21,576 3,873 55,298 104, 708 190. 640 148, 268 62, 255 61,328 7, 657, 968 Capital outlay Total ® 1 if Sunil \g ! ! i ill s! j** S'* 1 8,913 10,337 913 10, 781 614,982 239,365 13,117 75,113 1,080,494 New equip¬ ment i is is i \d is j j j iiill ! eoioVg ! ii i i i E | 3,565 8,267 699 10, 781 2,538 24,502 4,791 2,946 420, 756 New buildings and grounds 00 000 48,936 28, 198 50, 597 2,858 il j§? 744, 219 43, 259 5,348 2,070 214 612, 444 214, 863 8,326 72, 167 659, 738 Educational and general Total r» $1, 580, .354 $34, 182 42, 772 107,921 190, 710 80,384 55, 481 298, 807 155, 806 2,362,084 356,414 84, 704 222,490 283, 060 96, 014 202, 272 85, 588 104, 734 136, 656 362, 218 59. 569 205, 278 111,984 41,222 11,147,173 Organized research CD ii jf ji i i : i i i i il | ji Library US $163, 964 133 405 1,396 12, 220 10. 000 3,709 12, 763 122, 008 7,669 1,918 11, 421 4,345 4,519 6, 141 5,500 984 9,974 10, 597 5, 667 3,247 1,798 519,867 Resident instruc¬ tion $1, 080, 417 . . -i 24,310 19,926 18,750 121, 268 36, 301 27, 840 203,455 62, 126 1,444,591 \m ssIlsRsllliil ! i>T Physical plant operation and main¬ tenance *3 $189, 974 i IglSIllli isS sisilsISliill iss s'sssssagfgEsg Adminis¬ tration and general control $145, 999 - 1 1, 573 12,661 369 16,500 ... 4,624 83, 260 14,955 257, 074 is i* ' i lisSIsiii i i j ill 1 10 05 Institution - 1 •s : , Jzj §>j ut« XVIAOOIJLUL O - - New Jersey Bloomfield College and Seminary _ _. _ _ Centenary Collegiate Institute 1 _ _ College of St. Elizabeth _ Drew University _ _ _ _ _ Georgian Court College _ New Brunswick Theological Seminary _ New Jersey Law School 4 _ Princeton meoiogicai seminary _ Princeton University 12 _ _ 1 St- r'r.ll^rra jo 1 m New York Adelphi College _ _ _ . _ _ Alfred University _ _ jvuDurn ineoiogical seminary _ _ Biblical Seminary in New York. . . _ Canisius College _ _ Clarkson College of Technology _ Colgate-Rochester Divinity School _ Colgate University _ college ot Mount St. Vincent _ College of New Rochelle _ college ot tne sacred Heart _ College of St. Rose _ _ Columbia University _ _ STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 579 sSIssss SgsiSISSISIIs IlSSlillSlsslSIsISSsgSlI irm sglgsi IgslSSsIslSig ligllillslsg S‘s-Sf|3~ §”S“|SSR''W|S‘ SSgSgS'SSS'-'g' ji is is § |l St llii §sS§» 3 ilill g “ igg'S” llisiisigl i !'sgs'ss's»|s ; rH | ilSIl is's'ss Sslli 5WS8- CO | 247, 855 u B JO «> 111! § ill 6 £ c4" ; llsss Ills i g i ills ig'S'So II i iS sfcf i is il if is 1 If rf 1111 g'-'B"' lisiig ! isss- | Simla isi i ss's'g'asa' is i - s : mm jgf^i ; ” mu “W§S glliSSlsgls **&*&&** sSlils IlllllSlisfifg l5l§ssSgliilsiISI!iliI!S ii i M i i | i is j | | | | . tC . . 1 . 1 ' 1 1 1-H ' 1 ' i 1 :S 1 ; ' : : : : : : ; ; : : • ' ' 1 - ' ' ' 1 ' . . i i is il i i i l ilsrlM . . i i . ... i j j MSS 1 1 ! !!■!!!! ■ ■ ■ silSIs iliSlilll i >i§ -'S3 S"S S'-- : 11 co- • of o r-T i-T cf cc cs cfcst>T^ Ci 5,883 4,728 8, 704 46, 022 22, 687 52, 563 31, 548 122,183 56, 658 120 10, 480 g||3s§ gliSiilgSslll mills i gg-agg K”'ss'g'3gss'a's3sa fsgSgg's 1 CO- ^ ; sllgllfiSlSSSIIIS 3S “1 sSI iSssliisiSSll 1 SSS S§KS5'-'aS»-SS§ s' ilssSSSslSslllsSsSsIli Iss'sssssass'ag'fe'g'^K'i'i'g'^ss' sg i -I IS 1 “i llssilSSIIl IsbIIIIs ISs-Sisss”-:? sa|ase's'53 ig ils3IIs3l§S§I !s i'-'gS8'gSSS|g-''a Junior college. * Data of 1928. 11 Included with new Estimated. i° Includes new equipment. 12 Data of 1931. Table 22. — Expenditures of individual privately controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools, 1929-30 — Continued 580 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 581 1 IllllsSsllSIisSllssSIlllSllSSssslllSlggglSs I SSlglSlll :s§lSslIl2lsllSsl§lsllllllslsSISIi S SSSSSS’SSS0*^ !"S'§|‘^3‘S‘^S'S“"8¥aVS‘|S'=|Sf§‘,-‘3^^“f^|','‘ 10, 000 419, 650 6,038 68, 678 752 11,390 200 224 i ; Ms ills! iss : i ! : ;gnr ;^ro‘o^‘ jeocj ; ; 8B8SES8S il i “l''"S0>’§"5.- is’ ; 4,325 1,826 9,986 883, 475 25, 500 11 ii§g ill§ i i i il iliil isi i i 33BBS81S il i sun on** : ® gj £* jo oa j fcf co 1 ' !38'8‘SSSSSS||| iilis i! silllil i ; § ii islll illlsl i i | | SI isig ii of of of n j cf ■ CO of : 3 !•*• 1 1 i "* i to j «0%f ! !! il 1 is §111131 i i li ; il ill iilii i i ; g§ Isis l§ jef ; ; |»f of : of 1 !« !of>o i i-T of of ia ! IN 1 1 to | to-r-f : i i 1 il is il I i i i ill i 1 ii Is il i iilii j j ; j j | S*38S8E§8 ** rHCN EliBBBaSBi mu rfoWa ilSiSsliiSSIIs B « o « .2 « 8 “ § 03 S § g‘a|ll bIIISrsIII co uTh®oVm® ill ^•gf S illllSslil JO OOON COM S§ggg§SiS§ Sill hTo©oo*co£-«o gw® or^«^<»o'^^^Tir«®^«^^co'csr«OT(T^ooo 1181118 ooc© of 0005*^00 11 ilg 31 co*ooo* eoV iisiigiiigisisiiiiniia H 1 1 t >$ Sill liiiliiUK Wii li1 ilIiIltliS3!ltfilllli« IsSPPSisIfeS £oilS ils 5naSnilS3ijSSslaKalIlimsp „__A5 lSgT>lS8oj5*^4l 1 Junior college. J Negro. 3 Estimated. 4 Data of 1928. 3 Receipts. Table 22. — Expenditures of individual privately controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools, 1929—80 — Continued 588 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 §§! pi iiSlllSli lllslSISS S|S!S|gKS'g‘ IggiSllSS sfssJsjf'-WS lllllliSi si SliilSI oflOrtlO-T oT iiiii s' 5-3 O Iiiii I>lCrH“ O. C . ^ o crt all liiilsiii 22S ofjfrfrfrfVfJg-cj' iSISSSlil t-Tgf iisiiiiSi „-sw„-swa- STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 589 SI!§Ss§!§is§Ss lgSSggS|S883|2 llllllgllillll sa«^s3 3“‘asWi5 o C5 § liaSsiSiS III « 1 ;§§8£!31S SI : oT | 1 i iiii§ i i i i ii i is's‘ “ : i i i is’ : ; : illillSIllllli |as‘'fg‘§Wss'3S5gs‘ ell ~co 1§§ S‘S3 Islilllli pjoo eo *-i cf f? |S‘ griS8S?85 146151°— 32 - 38 TIL— LAND-GRANT COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES By Walter J. Greenleaf Specialist in Higher Education A SUMMARY REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1930 Since 1862 the land-grant colleges and universities have been re¬ quired to report annually to the Secretary of the Interior. Until 1917 summaries of these reports were included as chapters in the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Education, but since that time the annual report of the Commissioner has been replaced by the Biennial Survey of Education and separate chapters for the land- grant institutions are not included. An annual bulletin on land-grant colleges and universities has been issued since, to and including the year 1929. The last annual report was Bulletin 1930, No. 28, Land- Grant Colleges and Universities, Year Ended June 30, 1929. Here¬ after this bulletin will be published biennially on the odd years, and for the even years a summary chapter such as follows will be included in the larger statistical bulletin which is published biennially on the even years. The 69 land-grant colleges and universities as a group enroll about one out of every six college students in the United States. There is 1 land-grant institution in every State (2 in Massachusetts), in Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico, and in addition 17 land-grant colleges for Negroes in as many Southern States. These institutions receive Federal funds for their support (see Table 25, column 2) from the land-grant fund of 1862, from Morrill-Nelson appropriations ($50,000 annually to each State and three territories), from certain other Federal funds administered through the Department of Agriculture, and from the Smith-Hughes funds administered through the Federal Board for Vocational Education. In 22 States the State university is designated as the land-grant institution ; 20 States provide a separate land-grant college in addition to a State university; 3 Territories — Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico — maintain land-grant institutions; 6 States do not provide State universities, and of these Connecticut, Massachusetts, Pennsyl¬ vania, and Rhode Island support State colleges which are designated as land-grant colleges, and Massachusetts, New Jersey, and New York have designated departments of privately-controlled institutions as land-grant colleges. Massachusetts has 2 land-grant institutions — 1 for agriculture at Amherst and 1 for engineering at Cambridge. 590 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 591 STAFF In 1929-30 the 52 land-grant colleges primarily or exclusively for white students (this chapter does not include the 17 land-grant col¬ leges for Negroes) employed 26,555 men and women on their faculties. Of these 16,513 men and 4,492 women were on a full-time basis and 4,450 men and 1,100 women were on part time. STUDENTS The ratios of students entering different courses of study in the land-grant colleges have remained practically constant (see Tables 23-a and 23-b) over a period of five years. In 1930 of a total of 162,521 undergraduate resident students registered for degrees, about a third elected arts and sciences, a fifth engineering, a tenth education, 9 per cent agriculture, and the remainder other courses of study. In figuring percentages the base 162,521 students (100 per cent) was used — 2,561 specials (1,291 men and 1,270 women) and 13,834 graduate students (9,282 men and 4,552 women) were excluded, but 3,500 names were counted twice when students were registered for more than one course. According to sex, there were two men for every woman registered — (68.8 per cent men, 31.2 per cent women). In engineering, a fourth of the students took electrical engineering, while mechanical was second and civil third in enrollments. A total of 82 women were taking engineering courses in 25 different institu¬ tions. The arts and science group registered 53,764 students in all of the institutions except North Carolina State College, and Oregon State Agricultural College which report no separate enrollments in arts and sciences. The largest number of students were enrolled in the (1) University of California, (2) University of Minnesota, (3) University of Illinois, (4) Ohio State University, (5) University of Wisconsin, (6) University of Nebraska, (7) Cornell University, and (8) University of Missouri. These institutions enrolled practically one-half of the entire resident student body of all land-grant colleges. DEGREES First degrees. — Thirty per cent of all first degrees awarded were in arts and sciences, 17 per cent in engineering, 14 per cent in education, and 8.5 per cent in agriculture. Women in the numbers indicated received degrees in the following subjects (compare with Table 24-a): Agriculture _ 43 Forestry _ 1 Home economics _ 1, 551 Arts and sciences _ 3, 825 Commerce and business _ 250 Architecture _ _ 23 592 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Education: General _ _ . Vocational Engineering _ Fine arts _ Music _ Journalism _ Law _ Dentistry _ Medicine _ Pharmacy _ Miscellaneous. . 2, 305 119 8 137 114 121 22 4 47 60 485 Total _ 9, 115 Advanced degrees. — A total of 3,465 master’s degrees were granted in 1930. Of these, 2,040 were in arts and sciences, 455 in education, 384 in agriculture, 333 in engineering, and 253 in other subjects. Of the 717 doctor’s degrees, 379 were in arts and sciences, 216 in agri¬ culture, 16 in education, and 106 in other subjects. Advanced engi¬ neering degrees totalled 159; and 79 honorary degrees were granted by 20 different institutions. AGRICULTURAL STUDENTS Students studying agriculture in its various phases, and students graduating with degrees in agriculture are of special interest since the establishment of the land-grant colleges was for the purpose, in part, of creating interest and proficiency in the agricultural pursuits. A 5-year comparison of enrollments and degrees is shown in the following table : Year Agriculture Forestry Veterinary medicine Total Enroll¬ ments Degrees Enroll¬ ments ' Degrees Enroll¬ ments Degrees Enroll¬ ments Degrees 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1925-26 . . . . 11, 412 2,127 1, 074 144 471 109 12, 957 2,380 1926-27 _ _ 11, 179 1,799 1,011 132 520 93 12, 710 2,024 1927-28 _ 11,461 1,761 1,076 139 612 99 13, 149 1, 999 1928-29 . . . 12, 604 1,925 1, 195 139 760 117 14, 559 2,181 1929-30 _ 12, 722 1, 938 1,269 167 884 135 14, 875 2,240 RECEIPTS For 1929-30 a summary only of receipts is given. The grand total from all sources is $162,954,554, of which 9.9 per cent was derived from Federal funds and appropriations which include the land-grant fund of 1862, the Morrill-Nelson appropriations, Smith- Hughes funds, Hatch-Adams funds, Purnell funds, Smith-Lever and supplementary funds, and Capper-Ketcham funds; 49.2 per cent from State funds and appropriations; 4.6 from private gifts; 18.3 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 593 from institutional funds which include interest on college endowment, student tuition and fees, athletics when handled by the treasurer, and other institutional funds; 12.2 per cent from earnings and receipts of experiment stations, departmental earnings, and charges for board and lodging; and 5.8 per cent from miscellaneous sources. In Table 25, the detail for income of 52 individual institutions is recorded. EXPENDITURES A total of $159,410,898 was expended by 52 land-grant colleges and universities during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1930. Of this amount 80.6 per cent was used for current expenses; 16.8 for capital outlay; and 2.6 per cent for trust funds. (See Table 26.) Salaries and wages consumed 55.6 per cent of the total; materials and supplies another 25 per cent; equipment for permanent use, 4.5 per cent; and expenditures for lands, buildings, and improvements, 12.3 per cent. SALARIES The salaries of 11,101 full-time staff members in 51 land-grant institutions (Massachusetts Institute of Technology is omitted) are portrayed in Table 27. The median and first and third quartile points are indicated in each column. There are included 387 deans, 3,077 professors, 1,633 associate professors, 2,637 assistant professors, and 3,367 instructors, divided on a 9-month basis — that is, service is required for 9 months only whether or not they are paid over a period of 9 or 12 months, and on an 11-12-month basis — that is, service is required during the summer without extra compensation. Table 27 reads as follows: During 1929-30, 79 deans on a 9-month basis received a median salary of $5,089; that is one-half of this group received $5,089 or more and the other half received $5,089 or less. The middle half of this group received salaries ranging from $4,422 (Qi) to $5,811 (Q3). On an 11-12-month basis, 308 deans received a median salary of $5,244, while the range for the middle half of deans in this group is from $4,475 (Qi) to $6,603 (Q3), showing that the deans on 11-12-month basis received slightly more than those on a 9-month basis only. Similarly the salaries of professors, associate professors, assistant professors, and instructors may be read. 594 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 23-a. — Enrollments and degrees — Summary by major curricula compared by percentages over a 5 -year period (52 land-grant institutions) Departments, divisions, or najor courses of study in land-giant institutions 1 1. Arts and sciences - 2. Engineering (total) _ (а) Electrical - (б) Mechanical _ (c) Civil _ (d) Unclassified _ (e) Chemical _ If) Specialized _ ( g ) Architectural _ (/i) Mining _ (i) Agricultural _ 3. Education (total) _ (а) General _ (б) Vocational _ 4. Agriculture (total) _ (a) General _ ( b ) Forestry _ (c) Veterinary _ _ 5. Commerce and business _ 6. Home economics _ 7. Medicine _ 8. Pharmacy. 9. Law _ 10. Dentistry _ 11. Architecture _ 12. Journalism _ 13. Fine arts _ 14. Music _ 15. Miscellaneous _ Total _ Resident students enrolled First degrees confened Pei cent in year ended— Num¬ Per cent in year ended— Num¬ ber ber 1929- 1929- 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 30 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 30 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 34.0 34.6 34.9 34.2 33.1 53, 765 29. 4 32.4 30.1 32.3 30.4 7, 959 20.5 19.9 20.1 19. 9 20.5 33, 311 19.0 18.6 18.5 17.8 17. 2 4, 495 6.1 5.8 5.6 4.9 5.0 8,030 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.1 5.2 1, 352 3.8 3.4 3.7 4.4 4.3 6,908 4.4 3.8 3.9 3.5 3.7 958 4.0 3.8 4.0 3.6 3.9 6, 300 4.4 4.5 4.3 3.8 4.0 1,049 1. 7 2. 6 2.9 2.5 2.2 3, 652 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.8 2, 919 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 356 1.9 1.4 .8 1.5 1.8 3, 003 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 451 .8 . 7 .9 .7 .7 1,196 .4 .5 .6 .6 .6 148 .7 .6 .6 .5 .6 1, 029 .8 .8 .6 .5 .5 141 . 1 .2 .2 .2 .2 274 .1 .2 .2 .2 . 1 40 8. 1 10.1 10.8 10.9 9.9 16, 154 10.2 12.1 13.4 13.5 13.7 3,589 7.2 8.8 10.1 10.1 8.6 13, 973 8.8 10.5 12.3 12.5 12.3 3,214 .9 1.3 . 7 .8 1.3 2,181 1.4 1.6 1. 1 1.0 1.4 375 9.1 8.4 8.5 9.1 9.1 14, 875 11.2 9.5 8.6 8.9 8.5 2,240 8.0 7.4 7.4 7.9 7.8 12, 722 10.0 8.5 7.6 7.8 7.4 1,938 .8 .7 .7 .7 .8 1, 269 .7 .6 .6 .6 .6 167 .3 .3 .4 .5 .5 884 .5 .4 .4 .5 .5 135 9.0 8.4 7.9 8.2 8.5 13, 831 7.4 7.4 7.2 6.8 7.0 1,832 5.3 5.2 5.3 5.2 5.5 8,958 5.9 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.9 1, 552 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.4 3,944 4.1 3.0 4.2 3.1 4.2 1, 102 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.0 3,246 3.0 1.5 2.1 2.6 2.7 710 2.3 2.1 2. 1 2.0 1.9 3,045 3.0 3.7 2.9 3.1 2.8 722 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1, 535 1.7 2.4 1.5 2.3 1.3 325 . 7 .8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1,868 .4 .5 .5 .8 .9 221 .8 .8 .6 .7 . 7 1, 130 .7 1.0 .9 .9 1.1 293 .4 .5 .5 .6 .6 937 .1 .2 .5 .6 .6 153 .6 .6 .6 .5 .7 1,084 .4 .4 .4 .4 .5 131 4.0 3.3 2.2 2.2 3.0 4, 838 3.5 1.1 3. 1 .9 3.2 833 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 162, 521 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 26, 157 596 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 23-b. — Enrollments — Individual institutions, by 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 40 41 42 43 44 45 Engineering courses *3 « Total Land-grant college £ 0 tc eg O O C3 O a "3 *5 bo to © c3T5 U5 a a> p 0 3 0 >> U m a ‘C tc 2 V I © a *3 a M B © o Ui bL a> S-4 O © © n* o b 5 S o § pH > > 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Alabama Polytechnic 45 125 119 276 139 44 746 2 289 34 Alaska Agricultural Col- 2 13 15 30 3 57 77 63 40 17 254 93 7 30 38 16 234 324 1 92 344 739 124 1,207 394 Colorado Agricultural 30 41 27 3 231 332 251 121 100 Connecticut Agricultur- 68 68 106 University of Delaware . 28 36 61 40 165 25 32 53 92 18 83 278 146 Georgia State College of 1 49 14 64 253 49 41 68 68 42 7 21 41 79 50 31 229 138 98 234 139 345 426 336 18 175 1, 671 "2 574 301 620 789 980 24 2,713 1, 525 1 332 57 62 131 238 223 382 293 46 157 1 8 683 121 "190 Kansas State Agricul- tural College 76 51 57 209 358 187 11 947 2 455 122 University of Kentucky 52 111 5 8 426 598 4 162 Louisiana State U niver- sity 3 64 58 165 54 69 24 43 480 218 55 University of Maine 128 139 132 141 11 548 3 82 107 University of Maryland. Massachusetts State 40 28 21 185 273 1 148 College 132 Massachusetts Institute of Technology.. 67 269 214 390 275 54 814 81 2,155 629 9 Michigan State College. _ University of Minnesota. 2 54 127 111 107 229 1 403 58 35 12 86 240 444 205 157 245 201 1,583 7 280 201 Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical Col¬ lege 69 69 43 1 364 546 507 University of Missouri.. Montana State College 13 92 235 186 124 96 70 146 959 3 304 75 44 169 86 62 433 3 184 University of Nebraska _ University of Nevada 20 56 38 108 152 . 114 274 761 1 374 35 65 40 57 197 59 University of New Hampshire 23 47 72 108 93 22 365 60 38 Rutgers TTniversit.v 57 35 25 21 94 232 118 New Mexico College of Agricultural and Me¬ chanic Arts. .. . _ _ 3 9 16 10 116 154 73 Cornell University 336 336 337 1, 005 4 745 134 North Carolina State College..- . _ . 73 127 110 213 136 9 86 3 757 208 75 North Dakota Agricul¬ tural Collee’e • 14 9 50 15 170 258 211 Ohio State University 98 160 233 312 308 43 365 63 1,581 550 123 Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical Col¬ lege 10 55 143 228 155 73 662 2 389 Oregon State Agricul¬ tural College _ _ . 119 111 136 116 36 73 238 824 5 339 175 Pennsylvania State Col¬ lege 80 111 214 368 222 44 329 1, 367 1 499 114 University of Puerto Rico 16 49 27 40 7 139 111 Rhode Island State Col¬ lege 25 48 54 42 83 252 28 Clemson Agricultural College 73 83 27 279 462 376 South Dakota State Col¬ lege 29 44 3 156 231 1 148 University of Tennessee- Agricultural and Me¬ 44 82 142 87 135 489 1 307 chanical College of Texas . 22 150 205 287 445 296 113 1. 518 659 22 Home economics STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 597 major curricula , 1929-30 (52 land-grant institutions ) i 16 56 1 48 120 171 302 120 51 176 35 52 324 473 1,044 497 108 71 82 71 25 466 499 82 106 285 34 58 117 45 562 181 357 301 455 161 35 109 107 256 Arts and sciences Architecture Commerce and busi¬ ness Education | Fine arts Music Journalism Law Dentistry Medicine Pharmacy General Vocational 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 137 92 196 207 40 2 19 8 698 256 410 52 72 772 87 274 14 37 10, 215 184 1, 104 1,974 122 75 352 229 280 397 237 276 389 19 60 550 55 433 331 60 243 49 224 13 352 107 250 80 357 41 288 10 197 287 14 8 26 44 3,948 258 2,118 935 81 _ 155 89 300 168 552 681 4 OS 118 423 62 84 25 331 86 272 84 148 1, 207 206 421 130 94 667 179 112 66 87 64 610 6 623 111 24 142 349 414 350 184 71 226 220 897 333 61 5, 264 168 473 1,830 283 272 723 152 237 4 101 1,825 229 468 56 77 335 151 70 189 24 165 44 1, 556 821 1,341 577 211 167 120 324 102 703 53 967 2,003 70 376 85 44 10 2, 019 184 149 248 335 112 145 265 50 232 109 2,321 101 2,218 2,013 296 257 313 187 617 94 585 358 1,065 580 154 781 75 479 502 37 203 112 268 334 53 41 123 102 114 42 41 242 189 7 34 64 875 288 249 52 140 403 182 299 180 108 a CS C 0 Vi §3 O o 12 a j j 40 1 u- . co . S30U8T0S PUB SJjy CO CO 4040COQO'^I^OC040CS0400CM— ICOOSNOOCO(N CS rH CO CM CO CO OS CO Th CO CO CO CO 00 i-H CO L— CO t''- OS O OS CO CO CM OS CM GO CO 1-H o os os 40 40 rH rH rH ^ rH CO rH rH CO SOIUXOUOOO 8TUOJJ W5 co N lO H CO O lO r-H 40 CO 1-H CO^OCMOr^CMOCOC30&0 40 CM HhOOHOHH rH CM rH 00 CM oo CM CO O 40 CM OUTOipOUI ^JBUUa^8A - 1 - ■ o CM ; ; 00 « i AJ1S9J0J 3 1 i ■ o CM O i»ON i 40 os 1 1 28 CO aanqnoijSy eM 40 CJCNrHiONOOMiONCrHTrCOiOO^OS CMCO^rH HTf rH OS CO OS CO CO CM CM CM ^ as rH os t^» oo co 40 co as CO ^ rH rH Total naraoAi ::;!!!!!! Ith !! ! i | j | ; j j ; ; najy o 'Hr^NCINMHCOCOONOSWOSOOOOHNiO © CM CM 00 CO rH CO ^ CM GO CO i-H CM 40 40 CO CM o 00 rH co O O OS CM 00 OON 00 CO CO rH 40 CO Engineering jaq?o qy cs ; i ; j 1 CO CS CM CM L- o H CM • 1 40 os Stnmjy 1 00 1 H 40 CO 40 CO 140 « 140 o 8 CO 1 > 40 . 1 IBOiaBqoajy - CM HHOSOS40HOOOOH lOOCMHT? rH rH §38 82PSco°5‘' IBonjaaia CO Tt“ os 1 CO 11 14 1 11 74 123 53 60 rH CO rH CM CM rH CM 40 Tji hHHOGC^ 00 CM 00 CM ^ CM CO CM ITNO 40 CM CM 40 O Os H rH 40 rH L'.40»Ot^COCMCOCMCOt^OOOSCO rH GO CM CM rH rH rH ^oos T^coasr^oioooo ^ ^ CM CO ^ H rH IBOiuxaqo - CO i 1 rr 40 O U- 00 CM ^ CM CM . CO TH 1 40 TH 1 00 co 00 IBjn^oaqqojy CO CO • U- 1 CO 8^ 3 I CO CM {BjnqnoioSy | CM i oo os i CM rH CO Land-grant college - Alabama Polytechnic Institute _ Alaska Agricultural College _ ) 03 a a s 5 o )> 1 _> '3 6 os CD /- 6 1 i—i o . > “ > '3 P University of California _ _ Colorado Agricultural College _ P bJ « JO O 1 3 « 3 )+s 3 A o o a a c O University of Delaware i 03 ~ ! C iS ! c >> > '3 P a c 5 < c ” J® '3 P University of Idaho . . . . University of Illinois . . . Purdue University Iowa State College _ Kansas State Agricultural College _ University of Kentucky. Louisiana State University _ ... .. University of Maine University of Maryland _ Massachusetts State College Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Michigan State College _ University of Minnesota _ Mississippi Agricultural and Meehan ieal College _ University of Missouri . . Montana State College University of Nebraska _ _ _ University of Nevada C | E <£ £ ;l ;z i c »> !’a ' i ■> i'E »P Rutgers U niversity _ ". . STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES HH 1 CO -l N CO 00 17,042 65.2 82 25 32 38 i i : 388 - 23 1 1 56 833 3.2 1 IC0 05 • i CN o 1 —1 CO 1 H 1 I- CN 832 710 2.7 s ; s CO oo o i oo i CO CO 1 1, 102 4.2 s 00 CN i i i 1 H Tt< 1 1 s i oo (N i CM N (N i ^ N H i 722 2.8 f Agriculture ! S ; c ©U ii and Meehan- | c C 'S D ! > 1 1 1 1 1 1 ® 1 tat) - i® c CL 1 «E tJ i a OJO ’ c \i ! « 5 a> bfl © o O s CX 1 c C 0 l 1 1 3 C3 1 § •o i 1 1 s : : ■g)^ i ' ® w O O.! a O cJ ' S puSP mi <3 o cf d m > a 2^! ® ms •5 rX ^ rX — • O w® 3° o°2® SS 5 ®-£ ® 9 t S ® o3 ^ ^ a ® t3 e s j'3 ° o fepo O M K2«! a >» 2 m o H o 2 £■§ 3 .a 4 L, S-H SX Jopo^S-S ul?l?oo 'M> q >3 o g ti ~ S§g i §i b>i m os a. P>- >> : c: ® '3 J§ ,2 § Oeu,&P4Qca o-* fiS |llf I.aa •« T* 3 tat) ° a&oj d.2^ &P> ?c> o o >5 >5 '7. '7 — a. ® ® >'3 '3 :3£> 601 602 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 24-b. — Degrees — Graduate degrees, individual institutions, 1929-80 Master’s degrees Land-grant institution located in— Agriculture Arts and sci¬ ences Education Engineering Miscellaneous Total Agriculture Arts and sci¬ ences Education Miscellaneous Total bO (3 ® 60 ■g-s o G 03 > X) < Honorary degre ' 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 2 7 12 2 3 26 Alaska. _ ... ... .. 29 5 34 3 3 5 1 14 4 1 20 .... 15 231 44 9 299 9 • 70 7 50 136 2 11 1 7 12 20 1 Connecticut _ _ 1 2 3 1 1 2 10 Florida. ... _ 4 14 8 2 28 4 1 3 8 7 18 2 6 12 20 1 10 1 18 30 2 Illinois. ... _ ... 20 191 55 42 40 348 4 54 i 8 67 9 8 20 7 35 2 2 4 20 47 38 21 32 138 8 14 1 23 23 19 45 4 17 85 4 1 6 52 15 1 74 2 2 2 Louisiana _ _ 2 44 14 1 61 Maine. _ _ ... _ 1 12 2 1 16 1 6 Maryland _ _ _ 14 22 2 1 39 2 i 3 9 Massachusetts: Amherst.. _ _ 15 15 3 3 Cambridge _ .. . 8 122 58 188 11 1 12 18 .... Michigan _ 16 22 2 40 1 3 4 9 Minnesota ... - - 32 89 39 12 26 198 18 41 4 3 66 3 Mississippi . _ _ Missouri.. _ 7 63 115 6 18 209 3 7 4 14 17 5 Montana _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 3 1 Nebraska . _ ... 13 91 35 1 2 142 1 6 7 3 "~2 Nevada 4 4 3 New Hampshire 4 16 3 2 25 5 New Jersey 10 19 20 2 51 3 2 5 1 9 New Mexico. _ . 1 1 1 New York. . . . _ 9 147 16 2 174 129 129 North Carolina 9 6 5 2 5 27 2 1 North Dakota _ 3 4 2 1 10 Ohio _ _ _ 321 321 68 68 1 Oklahoma _ 8 25 6 1 4 44 1 Oregon 9 8 2 2 7 28 5 Pennsylvania. . _ _ 24 26 19 11 80 1 2 3 8 3 Puerto Pico 4 4 Rhode Island 1 1 South Carolina _ 1 South Dakota 2 1 3 Tennessee 3 9 4 1 1 18 Texas 13 18 15 46 Utah 8 4 4 1 17 Vermont 1 13 3 1 18 6 Virginia 9 2 2. 2 15 4 Washington 7 19 4 4 34 2 2 3 West Virginia 7 67 1 75 1 Wisconsin _ _ 41 296 30 367 33 95 38 166 2 7 Wyoming 1 7 4 12 Total. _ 384 2,040 455 333 253 3, 465 216 379 16 106 717 159 79 Doctor’s degrees STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 603 Table 25. — Receipts — Grand total income, individual institutions, year ended June 30, 1930 ( 52 land-grant colleges) Total receipts— year ended June 30, 1930 Land-grant institution located in— Federal funds Alabama . Alaska _ Arizona. .. Arkansas . California. $401, 831 50,000 238, 165 373, 291 350, 429 $1, 10, State funds 3 006, 065 49,000 920, 891 817, 500 016, 088 Institu¬ tional funds 5 $317, 479 2,380 286, 339 148, 854 2, 953, 516 Earnings 6 $217, 327 6,500 127, 713 31, 871 289, 849 Grand total receipts 8 $2, 470, 193 108, 880 1,619, 316 1, 575, 469 16, 155, 021 Miscella¬ neous receipts 7 $518, 775 400 26, 907 185, 161 866, 746 Private gifts 4 $8, 716 600 19, 301 18, 792 1, 678, 393 Colorado _ Connecticut Delaware. -- Florida _ Georgia _ 261, 864 191, 509 182, 690 229, 060 352, 487 599, 756 554, 009 489, 619 1, 527, 576 348, 164 700 429, 013 25, 000 78, 012 136, 878 116, 270 139, 723 489, 130 80, 962 105, 913 386, 002 127, 930 169, 143 139, 545 91,914 1, 667 208, 115 257, 748 1, 196, 325 1, 248, 490 1, 370, 642 2, 648, 024 1, 256, 918 Hawaii . Idaho. __ Illinois . Indiana. Iowa... 102, 266 395, 586 32, 175 315, 438 753, 720 455, 990 5, 101, 974 178, 207 412, 588 2, 467, 841 182, 882 403, 860 2, 561, 000 85, 188 76, 714 964, 609 853, 550 458, 291 79, 535 236, 921 547, 334 693, 674 617, 659 117, 542 560, 553 57, 321 694, 750 1, 382, 793 7, 365, 656 5, 171,088 4, 098, 131 Kansas _ Kentucky. Louisiana. Maine _ Maryland- 348, 152 398, 862 343, 187 235, 586 261, 750 1, 355, 772 1, 694, 468 838, 442 755, 306 1, 181, 945 2,790 8, 655 9, 101 10, 575 420, 786 219, 246 239, 394 276, 166 1, 179, 930 348, 872 283, 883 66, 129 230, 027 308, 526 409, 056 137, 230 223, 139 11, 460 82, 219 2, 885, 428 2, 742, 344 1, 719, 392 1, 508, 545 3, 024, 945 Massachusetts: Amherst. .. Cambridge. Michigan _ Minnesota _ Mississippi - 187, 039 20, 317 415, 367 503, 885 363, 054 1, 128, 271 2, 040, 220 5, 415, 132 411, 937 830, 561 657, 558 3,800 87, 319 2, 970, 743 428, 350 2, 626, 871 104, 686 230, 888 347, 315 480, 706 445, 287 508, 454 80,417 12, 337 2, 338, 471 293, 353 1, 713, 934 4, 168, 936 3, 376, 980 11,987,204 1, 685, 284 Missouri _ Montana _ Nebraska _ Nevada _ New Hampshire- 452, 755 261, 480 329, 406 185, 324 194, 445 1,911,227 426, 377 2, 390, 750 282, 954 654, 878 29, 010 117 25, 271 2,292 732, 579 56, 826 583, 870 94, 590 334, 662 416, 724 122, 549 861, 259 69, 071 366, 782 392, 457 20, 669 70, 449 80, 000 3, 934, 758 888, 018 4, 165, 285 727, 659 1, 633, 059 New Jersey _ New Mexico _ New York _ North Carolina North Dakota.. 259, 284 224, 985 445, 671 414, 747 321, 994 1, 434, 412 372, 064 2, 628, 619 740, 912 700, 764 200, 689 1, 691,217 6,845 5, 500 1, 069, 661 26, 737 3, 538, 343 326, 977 62, 164 629, 545 75, 266 1, 348, 554 300, 184 113, 190 75, 296 240, 860 44, 113 3, 593, 591 743, 722 9, 652, 404 2, 030, 525 1, 247, 725 Ohio _ Oklahoma _ Oregon _ Pennsylvania. Puerto Rico. . 375, 184 511, 327 231, 450 590, 951 50, 525 5, 095, 496 1, 341, 051 1, 481, 391 3, 974, 899 566, 308 128, 280 5,066 4, 125 265, 050 i 109, 280 1, 497, 415 307, 193 135, 109 1, 015, 413 78, 808 1, 305, 324 269, 404 733, 767 727, 232 37, 821 263, 787 49,917 123, 738 1,500 8, 665, 486 2, 483, 958 2. 709, 580 6, 575, 045 842, 742 Rhode Island... South Carolina. South Dakota.. Tennessee _ Texas _ 174, 485 242, 631 317, 682 698, 996 304, 150 449, 552 401, 315 1, 667, 036 613, 036 1, 775, 199 63,286 154, 196 79, 451 434, 180 462, 559 129, 127 274, 529 122, 601 325, 849 1, 545, 740 4,256 84, 141 103, 343 359, 520 666, 735 613, 785 1, 529, 544 1, 134, 097 3, 263, 546 5, 063, 269 Utah _ Vermont _ Virginia _ Washington - . West Virginia. 217, 513 213, 134 371, 001 319, 484 326, 785 548, 702 1,400 139, 602 430, 295 860, 969 137, 328 11,099 647, 229 3,500 60, 273 454, 961 75, 864 190, 077 279, 695 31, 413 151, 801 474, 068 172, 436 222, 262 25, 292 85, 474 169, 754 102, 036 884, 593 1, 475, 267 1,951,656 1, 932, 460 2, 479, 471 Wisconsin _ Wyoming _ Total _ Per cent. 358, 526 4, 296, 246 296, 626 353, 172 16, 161, 932 9.9 80, 249, 046 49.2 7, 178, 689 1, 874, 330 140, 246 1, 814, 520 184, 188 58, 549 8, 580, 860 3, 529 977, 761 422, 208 4.6 29, 792, 839 18.3 19, 853, 239 12.2 9, 475, 290 5.8 162, 954, 554 100.0 1 Endowment from a State source. 604 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 26. — Expenditures — Grand total expenditures, individual institutions, year ended June 80, 1930 {52 land-grant colleges ) Total expenditures— year ended June 30, 1930 Land-grant institution located Current expenses Capital outlay in— Salaries and wages Materials, supplies, etc. Equipment Lands, buildings, and im¬ provements 1 2 3 4 5 Alabama.. _ _ _ ... $1, 283, 930 $473, 754 $84,729 $653, 309 Alaska - - 81, 780 962, 658 17, 983 14,253 2, 419 Arizona . . . 404,049 101, 072 212, 232 Arkansas.. .... . . _ 909, 806 272, 352 92, 023 46, 347 California _ _ _ _ 7, 624, 156 2,343, 839 921, 579 4, 196, 975 Colorado.. ... . _ 773, 631 313, 382 37, 516 37, 482 Connecticut _ 617, 942 449,064 22,152 150, 618 Delaware ... ... - 440, 454 213, 851 15,836 626, 713 Florida _ 1,427, 390 552, 789 118, 348 257, 638 Georgia _ _ 733, 983 263, 524 16,047 32,869 Hawaii _ _ 427, 805 115, 586 24, 924 33, 759 Idaho. - - 809, 732 366, 512 50,386 101, 457 Illinois.. . .. _ . .. 5,044,033 1, 353, 063 357, 791 901, 488 Indiana. .. . _ .. ... 2, 716, 559 1, 227, 076 330, 145 823, 598 Iowa _ _ . . ... . 2, 759, 749 1, 001, 377 157,331 43, 127 Kansas - - - - 1, 753, 419 515, 978 142, 353 38, 706 Kentucky _ _ _ _ 1, 534, 833 587, 614 115, 980 583, 715 Louisiana _ ... .. . . .. 1, 264, 405 293, 003 107, 969 75, 603 Maine _ _ _ 791, 865 373, 554 92, 535 147, 426 Maryland - 1, 526, 440 771, 169 130, 424 541, 573 Massachusetts— Amherst _ _ 912, 915 358, 133 23, 672 151, 421 Cambridge - 2, 214, 596 930, 924 223, 700 126, 955 Michigan _ ... - .. 2, 027, 317 983, 296 133, 054 141, 907 Minnesota . . . . 5, 254, 960 3, 201, 577 831,055 816, 690 Mississippi _ _ . ... ... 1, 129, 512 568, 814 40, 108 44,353 Missouri _ 2, 374, 612 1, 196, 719 120, 616 28, 731 Montana _ . - 577, 767 240, 033 23, 724 10, 565 Nebraska . . . _ . 1, 993, 560 1, 439, 992 215, 337 344, 964 Nevada _ _ ... 460, 319 160,018 61, 602 16, 370 New Hampshire _ _ _ 758, 873 579, 974 45, 670 228, 455 New Jersey... .. .. _ 2, 002, 986 1, 043, 929 82, 187 378, 065 New Mexico.. . . . .. 338, 281 192, 210 14,080 124, 843 New York _ _ _ 4, 426, 677 2, 683, 538 247, 855 1, 584, 039 North Carolina . . . 1, 357, 003 560, 962 36, 655 75, 905 North Dakota. .. _ 757, 336 306, 827 37,744 146, 576 Ohio _ 5, 158, 841 2, 473, 486 457, 929 599, 316 Oklahoma. . . _ _ 1, 395, 558 579, 435 128, 739 180, 293 Oregon. .. . . . . . 1, 688, 666 741, 821 102, 274 112, 813 Pennsylvania- .. . 2, 615, 099 1, 352, 665 107, 883 2, 458, 495 Puerto Rico... . . 439, 819 91, 488 31, 472 20, 826 Rhode Island . . . . 316, 181 244, 517 31,540 1, 257 South Carolina _ 954, 981 490, 138 53, 726 30, 414 South Dakota - - - - 704, 041 308,093 30, 057 145, 827 101, 771 Tennessee . . . 1, 505, 718 455, 067 599, 050 Texas _ . .. ... ... 2, 651, 270 1, 799, 005 273, 595 762, 707 Utah _ _ _ _ 509, 367 155, 142 37, 722 175,000 Vermont . . _ ... 715, 804 280, 233 48, 707 28, 754 Virginia.. - - 1, 094, 362 516, 671 51, 822 228, 304 Washington _ _ 1, 245, 789 1, 536, 061 396,007 109, 815 84,627 West Virginia . . 519, 144 114, 667 301, 846 Wisconsin . . . 5, 265, 540 2, 722, 983 327, 311 246, 782 Wyoming - - - 704, 513 378, 486 28, 357 19, 347 Total _ 88, 572, 894 39, 860, 846 7, 151, 895 19, 678, 495 Per cent _ _ 55.6 25.0 4.5 12.3 Trust funds Grand total expendi¬ tures $111,927 1,050 21, 294 10, 723 1,091,001 4,212 22,025 1,425 28, 732 24, 615 50, 712 12, 292 506 537, 929 7,162 1, 013, 481 72, 288 5,688 6,588 32, 226 557, 666 56,031 17, 688 205, 696 280 15, 304 4, 040 285 63," 402 300 91, 349 47, 286 20, 316 11, 249 4, 146, 768 2.6 $2, 607, 649 117, 485 1,701,305 1, 331, 251 16, 177, 550 1,162,011 1,243, 988 1,296, 83 2, 356, 165 1,068,448 603, 499 1,328,087 7, 685, 107 5, 121, 993 4,012,296 2, 462, 748 2, 822, 648 1, 740, 980 1, 405, 380 2, 969, 606 1,446,141 4, 034, 104 3, 292, 736 11, 117, 763 1, 782, 787 3, 792, 966 852,089 3,993, 853 703, 997 1, 619, 560 3, 539, 393 669, 414 9, 499, 775 2,030, 525 1, 304, 514 8, 707, 260 2, 489, 721 2, 645, 854 6, 549, 446 587, 645 593, 495 1, 529, 544 1, 143, 962 2, 769, 064 5, 486, 577 877, 531 1, 164, 847 1, 938, 445 1, 856, 554 2, 471, 718 8, 562, 616 1,141,952 159, 410, 898 100.0 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 605 Table 27. — Salaries of full-time staff in 51 land-grant institutions Salaries paid year ended June 30, 1930 Deans month basis 11-12- month basis Professors month basis 11-12- month basis Associate pro¬ fessors month basis 11-12- month basis Assistant pro- 9- month basis 11-12- month basis Instructors month basis 11-12- month basis $9,000 up _ $8,750-$8,999. $8,500-$8,749. $8,250-$8,499. $8,000-$8,249. $7,750-87,999. $7,500-$7,749. $7,250-$7,499_ $7,000-$7,249. $6,750-$6,999. $6,500-$6,749. $6,250-86,499. $6,000-86,249. $5,750-$5,999. $5,500-$5,749. $5,250-$5,499. $5,000-$5,249. $4,750-$4,999. $4,500-$4,749. $4,250-$4,499. $4,000-84,249. $3,750-$3,999. $3,500-$3,749. $3,250-$3,499. $3,000-$3,249. $2,750-$2,999. $2,500-82,749. $2,250-$2,499. $2,000-$2,249. $1,750-$1,999. $1,500-$1, 749- Up to $1,499. 41 2 45 8 103 12 103 39 194 68 174 — 211 251 133 189 39 72 8 13 1 1 13 3 47 22 106 106 355 178 401 179 136 18 3 118 49 8 44 44 195 272 743 582 Number of cases (11,101). Per cent _ 79 0.7 2.8 1, 714 15.4 1,363 12.3 871 7.8 762 6.9 1, 585 14 3 1,052 9.5 2,278 20.5 Q3 - Median. Q, - $5,811 5,089 4, 422 5,244 4,475 $5, 216 4457 3, 817 $4 903 4,225 3, 783 $3, 716 3, 349 3,022 $3, 775 3, 395 3, 050 $3,187 2, 818 2,533 $3,232 2,936 2, 564 $2, 253 2, 060 1,832 9.8 $2, 612 2,208 1,957 Note. — Qi = first or lower quartile point; Q3= third or upper quartile point. This table includes 51 land-grant institutions; Massachusetts Institute of Technology is omitted. The 19 deans and 19 professors in the lower range include 18 teaching deans in University of California who draw extra compensation for deans’ duties, and 18 professors in University of Florida. 146151°— 32 - 39 CHAPTER V STATISTICS OF TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS, 1929-30 This chapter presents detailed statistics for 331 public and private teachers colleges and normal schools that reported to the Office of Education for the year ended June 30, 1930. This report is practi¬ cally complete, there being only two institutions on our list from which reports were not received. Except in Table 1 no data are included for the schools of education in colleges and universities or junior colleges, since these appear in the chapter on statistics of universities, colleges, and professional schools. This chapter, with this exception, deals only with the statistics of institutions which exist primarily for the training of teachers. The statistics include data on the number of instructors, students, and graduates, the value of property owned by the institutions, and the receipts and expenditures of the institutions. Of the 331 institutions reporting, 273 are public and 58 are private. Of the 273 public institutions, 134 are listed as teachers colleges, 66 as State normal schools, 26 as city normal schools, and 47 as county normal schools. Of the 58 private institutions, 6 are listed as teachers colleges, 17 as general training schools, 10 as physical education training schools, and 25 as nursery, kindergarten, and primary schools. The total number of institutions listed in this report is 8 less than the number given in the report for 1927-28. Since that report was compiled, 8 of the schools have changed their status and are, there¬ fore, no longer classed as teacher-training institutions. These are now listed in reports on other types of institutions. Seven have closed and two have merged into one. On the other hand, eight teachers colleges and normal schools that did not furnish information for that report have supplied it for this one. Following is a complete statement of these changes, together with other changes in status and name: CHANGES IN TABULATED LIST OF TEACHER-TRAINING INSTITUTIONS Public institutions State Teachers College, Troy, Ala. (Reported in 1930; did not report in 1928.) Agricultural, Mechanical, and Normal College,1 Pine Bluff, Ark. (Now Arkansas State College,1 transferred to college list.) Negro. 607 608 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Henderson State Teachers College, Arkadelphia, Ark. (Reported in 1930; did not report in J.928.) Atlanta Normal Training School, Atlanta, Ga. (Closed.) State Teachers College, Mankato, Minn. (Transferred from State normal school list to teachers college list.) Sumner Teachers College,1 St. Louis, Mo. (Now Stowe Teachers College L) Dewey Training School, Concord, N. H. (Now Concord Training School.) Plymouth Normal School, Plymouth, N. H. (Transferred from State normal school list to teachers college list.) Teacher Training School, Jersey City, N. J. (Taken over by State Normal School.) New Jersey State Teachers College, Montclair, N. J. (Transferred from State normal school list to teachers college list.) Spanish-American Normal School, El Rito, N. Mex. (Transferred from State normal school list to public high school list.) Grace A. Greene Normal School, Dayton, Ohio. (Now Dayton Junior Teachers College.) Warren City Normal School, Warren, Ohio. (Closed June 30, 1930.) Eastern Oregon Normal School, La Grande, Oreg. (Reported in 1930; did not report in 1928.) State Teachers College, California, Pa. (Transferred from State normal school list to teachers college list.) State Teachers College, Clarion, Pa. (Transferred from State normal school list to teachers college list.) Austin Peay Normal School, Clarksville, Tenn. (Reported in 1930; did not report in 1928.) South Texas State Teachers College, Kingsville, Tex. (Now Texas College of Arts and Industries, transferred to college list.) Private institutions Connecticut Froebel Normal School, Bridgeport, Conn. (Closed June 30, 1930.) Kate Baldwin Free Kindergarten Association (normal department), Savannah, Ga. (Reported in 1930; did not report in 1928.) Rick’s College, Rexbury, Idaho. (Transferred from private normal school list to junior college list.) National Kindergarten and Elementary College, Evanston, Ill. (Now National College of Education.) Boston School of Physical Education, Boston, Mass. (Bouv6 School, Boston, Mass.). (Now Bouve-Boston School of Physical Education.) Miss Niel’s Kindergarten Elementary Training School, Boston, Mass. (Closed.) Sargent School of Physical Education, Boston, Mass. (Taken over by Boston University.) Springfield Normal Kindergarten-Primary Training School, Springfield, Mass. (Reported in 1930; did not report in 1928.) Haven Teachers College, Meridian, Miss. (Closed.) Progressive Series Teachers College, St. Louis, Mo. (Added to private normal school list.) St. Ursula’s Academy and Teachers College, York, Nebr. (Now Merici College.) Central School of Hygiene and Physical Education, New York, N. Y. (Taken over by Russell Sage College, Troy, N. Y.) Ethical Culture School, New York, N. Y. (Reported in 1930; did not report in 1928.) The Langzettel School, New York, N. Y. (Resumed old name — Froebel League School.) . Negro. TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS 609 St. Augustine’s College,1 Raleigh, N. C. (Transferred from private normal school list to junior college list.) Normal College of the Precious Blood, Dayton, Ohio. (Closed.) Pierce School of Business Administration, Philadelphia, Pa. (Teacher-training department discontinued.) Avery Institute, Charleston, S. C. (Transferred from private normal school list to private high school list.) Holy Names Academy and Normal School, Seattle, Wash. (Transferred from private normal school list to private high school list.) TEN-YEAR COMPARISONS In the decade from 1920 to 1930 great changes have taken place in the institutions primarily devoted to the preparation of teachers. Perhaps the most significant of these is the change in the organization of many of the institutions from 2-year normal schools to 4-year, degree-granting professional schools. Some grant master’s degrees and one the doctor’s degree. In the decade there was an increase of 95 in the number of teachers colleges and a decrease of 72 State normal schools. Forty -five teachers colleges in 1920 granted 1,296 first de¬ grees and the 140 teachers colleges in 1930 granted 11,073 degrees, an increase of 754 per cent. Twelve of the 140 colleges also conferred 425 master’s degrees and one institution (George Peabody College for Teachers) conferred the doctor’s degree on 15 persons. The colleges of education in our large universities, it should be remembered, are not included in any of these figures. The number of graduates from nondegree teacher- training courses increased 28,215, or 134.2 per cent, from 1920 to 1930. There were 49,227 graduated in 1930 and only 21,012 in 1920. In the past 10 years the number of instructors in teachers colleges, and normal schools increased 4,886, or 50.9 per cent, from 9,587 in 1920 to 14,473 in 1930. The greatest increases in the number of students were in the teacher¬ training courses in summer sessions. The increase in summer session . students from 1920 to 1930 was 66,508, or 89.3 per cent. In 1920 there were 73,342 summer students and in 1930 there were 138,856. Many of these students are persons employed in the school system who are obtaining further training. They do not represent new material in the teaching field . The number of students in the teacher-training courses, regular session, who are new material in the teaching field, increased by 26,089, or 19.3 per cent. In 1920 there were 135,435 students in these courses and 161,524 in 1930. The total number of different students served by these institutions in teacher training and all other resident courses, long and short, in regular sessions and summer sessions increased 116,399, or 71.5 per cent, in the decade. There Negro. 610 BIENNIAL SURVEY OP EDUCATION, 1028-1930 were 162,796 different students receiving instruction in 1920 and 279,195 in 1930. As would be expected the offering of a higher type of service to a larger number of students has necessitated additional expenditures for grounds, buildings, and equipment, and increased expenditures for the teaching staff. The number of bound volumes in the libraries has increased by 1,679,838, or 70.4 per cent from 2,385,238 in 1920 to 4,065,076 in 1930. The value of all equipment, including the libraries, increased a total of $15,981,296, or 137.3 per cent, from $11,642,932 in 1920 to $27,624,228 in 1930. The value of grounds and buildings increased 95.6 per cent, or $85,280,235, during the decade, from $89,159,610 in 1920 to $174,439,- 845 in 1930. The value of all property, including endowments, in¬ creased 99.5 per cent, or $112,933,220, from $113,523,594 in 1920 to $226,456,814 in 1930. In the 10-year period, the total expenditures of teachers colleges and normal schools rose from $23,312,216 in 1920 to $53,240,802 in 1930, a total increase of $29,928,586, or 128.4 per cent. Partially this was offset by an increase in the value of endowment funds of $11,671,599, or 91.1 per cent, $12,721,142 in 1920 to $24,392,741 in 1930. TABLES PRESENTED AND CHANGES IN BIENNIUM 1928 TO 1930 Table 1 has been compiled to show the total number of teacher¬ training students in regular session, including the students in teacher¬ training courses in schools of education in the colleges and universities as well as the students in teacher- training courses in teachers colleges and normal schools, to give some idea of the total number of persons preparing to teach. It has seemed best to omit the number of students in summer sessions as so large a proportion of these are already em¬ ployed in educational work and to omit the number of students re¬ ported by secondary schools as enrolled in teacher- training courses as these data in general seem unreliable and are not yet available for 1930. The 277,576 students shown in Table 1 (197,514 in publicly controlled institutions and 80,062 in private institutions) are a con¬ servative estimate of the number of persons preparing to teach. Ap¬ proximately 62,750 of these were granted degrees in 1930 from teachers colleges and normal schools or graduated with degrees in education from colleges and universities. Table 2 gives a review of these statistics since 1900 similar to that given in previous years except that the data for instructors and students in teacher-training courses have been separated for regular session and summer session so as to show the trends separately. The number of instructors employed has changed relatively little since 1928. The total number, excluding duplicates in all departments in 1930, is only TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS 611 one more than in 1928. This is accounted for by the fact that there were fewer students in 1930 than in 1928. Although the increases for the decade were great, the peak was reached in 1928 or 1929. Sta¬ tistics for 1930 show decided drops in the enrollment in all types of teacher training, except in the teachers colleges which grant degrees. The following tabulation shows in detail for men and women in each type of training what is shown in general terms in Table 2. Teachers colleges and normal schools — Enrollment, 1928-1930 TOTAL IN ALL RESIDENT COURSES Type of institution 1928 1930 Gain or loss 1 Men Women Men Women Men Women 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Teachers college... _ _ _ _ 49, 165 7,291 737 181 4,199 169, 954 40, 774 13, 417 1,244 10,468 50, 252 6,637 764 152 3, 130 164, 935 34, 446 10, 371 1, 098 7,410 1,087 -654 27 -29 -1,069 -5, 019 -6, 328 -3,046 -146 -3,058 State normal _ City _ _ . _ _ County _ _ _ _ Private _ _ _ _ _ Total . . . . . . . 61, 573 235, 857 60,935 218, 260 -638 -17, 597 IN TEACHER-TRAINING COURSES, REGULAR SESSION Teachers college.. - - - - - 26,578 85, 972 30, 241 88, 170 3,663 2, 198 State normal . . . . . 3, 646 22, 947 3, 995 20, 249 349 -2, 698 City - - - - 737 13, 417 764 10, 371 27 -3, 046 County _ _ _ 181 1,244 152 1,098 -29 -146 Private - - - - 1, 577 5,781 1, 474 4, 990 -83 -791 Total.. . . . . 32, 719 129, 361 36, 646 124, 878 3,927 -4, 483 IN TEACHER-TRAINING COURSES, SUMMER SESSION Teachers college _ .. 23, 877 2,457 98, 144 17, 684 23, 516 2, 263 95, 595 15, 533 -361 -194 -2, 549 -2, 151 State normal _ City _ _ _ County _ _ _ _ Private _ 200 1, 923 211 1, 738 11 -185 Total.. _ _ _ _ 26, 534 117, 751 25, 990 112, 866 -544 -4, 885 TOTAL TEACHER-TRAINING COURSES, EXCLUDING DUPLICATES BETWEEN SESSIONS Teachers college . . 43, 749 163, 050 45, 852 159, 898 2,103 -3, 152 State normal . . . . 5,598 37, 136 5, 733 32,481 135 -4, 655 City - - - - 737 13, 417 764 10, 371 27 -3, 046 County . . . 181 1,244 152 1,098 -29 -146 Private . . . . . 1,789 7,447 1,622 6, 286 -167 -1, 161 Total _ _ _ 52, 054 222, 294 54, 123 210, 134 2,069 -12, 160 1 A loss is indicated by a minus sign. In teacher-training courses in the regular session, 3,927 more men attended in 1930 than in 1928, but 4,483 fewer women attended. In all types of institutions except the teachers colleges fewer women 612 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 attended in 1930 than in 1928. There was a drop in attendance at summer sessions of both men and women amounting to 5,429. In all teacher-training courses, excluding duplicates in the regular and summer sessions, there was a net drop in enrollment of 10,091 students. In all courses, both teacher- training and academic, in teacher- training institutions, there was a drop in enrollment of 18,235 students, or 6.1 per cent. Evidently the courses not designed to train teachers are gradually disappearing and more men and fewer women are preparing to enter the teaching profession. The 60,089 students in correspondence and extension courses in 1929-30 were 37.2 per cent as many as were enrolled in residence in the regular session. Of the 279,195 resident students in all courses 264,257 were enrolled in teacher-training courses, leaving 14,938, or 5.4 per cent, who were pursuing other courses. Tables 3-27, inclusive, are summaries by States of 331 public and private teachers colleges and normal schools. Table 3 summarizes the number of instructors; Table 4, the number of students; Table 5, the number of graduates; Table 6, the size of libraries, value of property, and total expenditures; and Table 7, the amount of receipts from various sources. The six tables, from 8 to 13, inclusive, summarize the data by States for teachers colleges only. The five tables, from 14 to 18, inclusive, give a similar summary for State normal schools. Tables 19 and 20 give the information for the 26 normal schools maintained by city boards of education in 24 different cities, there being two institutions, one for white and one for colored in two of the cities. Tables 21 and 22 give data for the 47 county normal schools re¬ ported by Michigan and Wisconsin, the only States having this type of school. Tables 23 to 27 give the data submitted by 52 private teacher¬ training schools, not teachers colleges. Some of these schools offer specialized training for one field only such as kindergarten-primary, physical education, or commercial education. The remaining 15 tables give detailed statistics for each teachers college, State normal school, and private normal school reporting in 1930. TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS 613 Table 1. — Number of students in regular session in teacher -training courses in 331 teachers colleges and normal schools and 503 universities and colleges, 1929-30 Publicly controlled Institutions Privately controlled institutions State Univer¬ sities and colleges Teachers colleges State and county normal schools City nor¬ mal schools Univer¬ sities and . colleges Teachers colleges and normal schools Total in all institu¬ tions Number Students Number Students | Number Students | Number Students Number 1 Students | Number Students | Number Students 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 h 13 14 15 Continental United States _ ... _. 89 46, 107 134 114, 778 •113 225,494 26 11, 135 414 69, 945 10, 117 834 277t 576 Alabama _ .. _ 3 1, 716 0 0 7 2,926 0 0 5 447 i 554 16 5,643 Arizona . . _ . . 2 545 2 999 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1,544 Arkansas _ .. 3 180 1 729 1 248 0 0 5 262 0 0 10 1,419 California _ _ 1 1, 829 7 6,861 0 0 0 0 12 1,960 2 197 22 10, 847 Colorado. _ _ _ 1 83 3 2,263 0 0 0 0 5 464 1 137 10 2,947 Connecticut _ 1 125 0 0 4 925 1 81 0 0 0 ! 4 289 10 1, 420 Delaware. .. _ 1 272 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 1 272 District of Columbia. ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 612 1 5 1, 564 124 l 130 8 2,306 Florida . . . . 2 1, 118 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 4 1,242 Georgia _ _ 2 1,040 3 1, 168 3 611 0 0 13 1, 192 i 20 22 4,031 Idaho _ ... 1 319 0 0 2 841 0 0 1 2 51 0 0 5 1, 211 Illinois _ 1 1, 231 5 5,292 0 1 0 2 2,991 0 26 | 2,371 ! 6 1,085 40 12, 970 Indiana _ 2 1, 722 2 3, 310 0 0 0 13 1, 719 3 1,272 20 8, 023 Iowa _ _ _ .. 3 2,547 1 2, 521 0 0 I o 0 ! 18 1,383 i 26 23 6, 477 Kansas _ _ . 6 1,094 3 3, 222 0 0 0 0 1 14 1,542 0 0 23 5,858 Kentucky . ... _ ... 1 511 4 5, 666 1, 210 1 138 ! i 213 12 1,020 0 o 19 7,548 Louisiana.. . . 1 504 1 1 318 1 252 1 10 0 0 5 2,294 Maine _ _ 1 73 1 405 5 932 i 12 ! 2 343 0 0 10 1,765 Maryland.. _ 1 216 0 0 4 1, 181 i • i 144 7 548 0 0 13 2, 089 Massachusetts . 1 55 5 1, 974 5 824 ! 1 2? 9 3, 236 7 1,252 28 7, 363 Michigan _ ... _ _ 3 557 5 11, 151 3 29 3 602 1 0 0 12 400 0 0 49 12, 710 Minnesota... .. 1 1, 830 6 3,296 0 0 0 0 11 1,143 2 325 20 6, 594 Mississippi.. ... 2 264 ! 2 1,604 1 49 0 0 4 352 0 0 9 2,269 Missouri _ _ .. 2 740 ! 7 6, 126 0 0 2 868 20 1,070 1 42 32 8,846 Montana _ _ _ 1 59 0 0 2 694 0 0 2 38 0 0 5 791 Nebraska . . . 1 1, 626 4 2,203 0 0 0 0 11 975 2 237 18 5, 041 Nevada . . 1 171 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 171 New Hampshire _ _ 1 500 2 889 0 0 ; 1 14 2 123 0 0 6 1,526 New Jersey. _ _ 0 0 2 1,321 4 1,786 0 0 4 344 2 393 12 3,844 New Mexico _ _ 1 250 2 443 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 693 New York . . 1 5,000 2 2,376 9 5, 492 5 4, 810 27 16, 510 8 1, 358 52 35, 546 North Carolina . . 3 654 2 1,262 3 945 0 0 15 2, 032 1 335 24 5, 228 North Dakota . . . 2 639 4 2, 073 1 345 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 3, 057 Ohio _ _ _ 5 5,507 2 1, 794 0 0 3 218 25 4, 203 2 198 37 11, 920 Oklahoma _ 3 1, 212 7 6,895 0 0 0 0 6 532 0 0 16 8, 63.9 Oregon _ _ _ 2 1,612 0 0 3 1,845 0 0 5 178 2 88 12 3, 723 Pennsylvania _ 1 502 13 10,405 1 146 3i 720 35 14, 332 3 332 56 26, 437 Rhode Island _ 1 192 1 609 0 0 0 0 1 115 0 0 3 916 South Carolina _ .. 4 2,303 1 324 0 0 0 0 12 873 1 16 18 3, 516 South Dakota _ ... 2 214 4 1, 725 0 0 0 0 6 357 1 15 13 2,311 Tennessee _ 1 227 4 4, 407 1 194 0 0 17 2, 241 2 1,265 25 8,334 Texas. _ _ _ 8 2,814 8 8, 028 0 0 0 0 24 4, 273 0 0 40 15, 115 Utah _ 1 877 0 0 0 0 0 ^ 0 2 174 1 41 4 1,092 Vermont _ 1 61 0 0 1 123 0 0 1 50 0 0 3 234 Virginia _ 2 331 5 3, 052 0 0 2 178 7 506 1 362 17 4, 429 Washington _ _ .. 1 342 0 0 3 2,433 0 0 4 236 2 148 10 3,159 West Virginia _ 2 624 3 3, 058 4 1, 248 0 0 3 317 0 0 12 5, 247 Wisconsin. _ _ 1 1,362 10 6, 117 3 18 3 648 0 0 7 335 0 0 36 8, 462 Wyoming . . ... 1 457 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 457 1 Of this number, 47 are county normal schools, 29 in Michigan and 18 in Wisconsin. 2 Of this number, 1,250 students are in county normal schools, 602 in Michigan and 648 in Wisconsin. 2 County normal schools. 614 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 2. — Review of statistics of teachers colleges and normal schools, 1900-1980 Item 1899-1900 1909-10 1919-20 1925-26 1927-28 1929-30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 INSTRUCTORS Teacher-training courses, regular session: Men _ . 1,470 1,618 1, 360 2,400 (9 (9 3,451 6,006 3, 718 6,177 4, 171 6,549 Women _ _ Total. _ _ 3,088 3, 760 (9 9, 457 9,895 10,720 Teacher-training courses, summer session: Men.. _ _ _ 0 0) 0 0 2,333 2,535 3, 622 3,892 3, 764 3,999 3, 913 4,077 Women _ Total- _ _ 0 0 4, 868 7, 514 7,763 7,990 Teacher-training courses, excluding duplicates: Men.. _ ... 1,470 1, 618 1, 360 2,400 (9 (9 5,005 7, 503 5,002 7,428 5, 446 7,760 Women _ _ _ Total. . 3,088 3,760 (9 12,508 12, 430 13,206 All courses, excluding duplicates: 1,860 2,512 2,195 3,719 3, 560 6,027 5,774 8,457 5,831 8,631 5,995 8,468 Women _ Total _ _ 4, 372 5, 914 9,587 14, 231 14, 462 14, 463 RESIDENT STUDENTS Teacher-training courses, regular session: Men _ 24, 169 45, 424 19, 746 68, 815 19, 110 116, 325 31, 691 118, 508 32, 719 129, 361 36,646 124, 878 Women. _ Total.. - _ 69, 593 88,561 135, 435 150, 199 162, 080 161, 524 Teacher-training courses, summer session: Men. _ 0 0 (9 (9 9,387 63, 961 28,081 109, 895 26, 534 117,751 25, 990 112, 866 Women _ _ Total _ 0 (9 73, 348 137, 976 144, 285 138, 856. Teacher-training courses, excluding duplicates: Men _ _ _ 24, 169 45, 424 19, 746 68, 815 (9 (9 54,221 215, 985 52, 054 222, 294 54,123 210, 134 Women _ Total . . . 69, 593 88, 561 (9 270, 206 274, 348 264, 257 All courses, excluding duplicates: Men. . . 47, 906 68, 778 37,823 94, 615 29, 149 133, 647 63, 993 230, 071 61, 573 235, 857 60,935 218, 260 Women _ _ _ Total _ 116,684 132, 438 162, 796 294, 064 297, 430 279, 195 GRADUATES Nondegree teacher-training courses: Men . . . . . . 3,005 8,388 2,151 13,279 2, 151 ' 18, 861 6,263 41, 047 6,521 43, 106 7,038 42, 189 Women _ Total _ _ _ 11, 393 15, 430 21, 012 47, 310 49, 627 49, 227 Baccalaureate degree, teacher-train¬ ing courses: Men _ _ 0) 0) (9 (9 436 860 1,783 3,448 2,781 5, 398 3,609 7,464 Women . . . . Total. . . . 0 (9 1, 296 5,231 8,179 11, 073 Enrollment in observation and prac¬ tice schools . . . ... ... 35, 397 66, 180 92, 446 52, 605 71, 685 90,601 Number of volumes in libraries _ 807, 963 1, 521, 528 2, 385, 238 3, 225, 994 3, 536, 032 4, 065, 076 RECEIPTS From public funds: For increase of plant _ $718, 507 2, 786, 123 $2, 635, 838 6, 675, 152 $4, 573, 043 15, 589, 994 $8, 960, 352 27. 684. 814 $11,127,979 32,112,330 $11, 078,486 37, 210, 645 For current expenses... . . Total _ 3, 504, 630 9, 310, 990 20, 163, 037 36, 595, 166 43,240,309 48, 299, 131 Total receipts from all sources. 5, 236, 856 14, 688, 220 231,395,389 2 64,693,494 2 70,016,988 2 69,983,932 1 Data not requested for this year. * Expenditure figures used for city normal schools. TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS 615 Table 3. — Teachers colleges and normal schools — Instructors, 1929-30 State 1 Continental States _ Alabama... . Arizona _ Arkansas _ California _ Colorado _ _ Connecticut . District of Columbia. Georgia _ Idaho _ Illinois _ _ Schools report¬ ing 2 United 4 9 3 7 2 13 Indiana _ Iowa _ Kansas _ Kentucky _ Louisiana _ Maine _ Maryland _ Massachusetts. Michigan _ Minnesota . 5 2 3 6 3 7 5 18 34 8 Mississippi _ Missouri _ Montana _ Nebraska... . New Hampshire. New Jersey _ New Mexico _ New York _ North Carolina. . North Dakota... Ohio _ Oklahoma _ Oregon _ Pennsylvania _ Rhode Island _ 3 10 2 6 3 8 2 24 6 5 South Carolina. South Dakota.. Tennessee _ Texas _ Utah _ 2 5 7 8 1 Vermont . . . Virginia _ _ _ Washington _ West Virginia _ Wisconsin _ Outlying parts of the United States 1 8 5 7 28 Hawaii _ 1 Philippine Islands _ 1 Instructors in all courses, excluding duplicates 1 Instructors in teacher-training courses Regular session Summer session Total, excluding duplicates Men W omen Men Women Men W omen Men Women 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5,995 8,468 4,171 6,549 3,913 4,077 5,446 7,760 185 213 100 144 119 149 134 173 50 57 41 48 25 22 50 57 47 46 32 23 39 36 44 38 286 307 206 253 124 111 258 289 120 98 87 76 109 85 120 98 33 174 26 167 6 1 26 168 6 62 6 62 0 0 6 62 56 145 29 100 30 38 46 118 22 38 11 27 9 21 11 27 352 459 292 285 199 241 330 436 194 145 94 92 143 117 150 130 90 125 82 107 78 105 86 124 152 178 132 140 151 178 152 178 190 192 122 135 115 114 163 179 70 94 61 86 60 56 70 94 36 104 24 79 18 35 35 98 17 74 13 60 8 8 17 65 135 388 101 288 34 37 126 318 334 644 273 465 207 222 331 531 95 212 77 182 63 92 84 193 59 60 40 43 47 52 50 55 298 291 199 213 220 219 265 282 24 45 19 23 20 22 23 28 126 163 97 99 96 139 118 162 31 60 27 58 9 4 31 60 95 190 65 169 29 25 76 181 53 36 14 20 16 22 17 23 400 786 295 692 151 127 388 762 91 139 40 96 73 97 83 136 109 173 65 118 89 130 99 161 96 156 58 127 69 69 91 145 363 199 164 143 290 147 317 178 36 144 20 82 16 82 23 114 299 606 251 511 181 238 275 541 11 20 11 20 0 0 11 20 36 26 29 20 23 18 32 26 90 114 68 89 62 66 83 110 248 162 148 112 245 161 247 162 381 359 240 237 298 257 342 318 11 7 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 10 0 10 0 0 0 10 174 292 102 192 81 126 146 254 78 139 72 113 58 93 76 126 155 147 113 102 121 105 152 140 261 389 224 340 182 210 261 389 31 60 9 31 17 24 17 40 17 2 16 2 17 2 17 2 Excluding duplicates means counting each name only once. 616 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 4. — Teachers colleges and normal schools — Students, 1929-80 State Continental United States _ Alabama... _ Arizona _ Arkansas _ California _ Colorado _ Connecticut - - District of Columbia . . Georgia _ Idaho - - Illinois - Indiana _ Iowa _ Kansas _ Kentucky - Louisiana - Maine _ Maryland - Massachusetts _ Michigan _ Minnesota _ Mississippi _ Missouri _ Montana . . . . Nebraska _ New Hampshire _ New Jersey _ _ New Mexico _ New York _ North Carolina _ _ North Dakota - - Ohio - Oklahoma - Oregon _ Pennsylvania _ Rhode Island _ South Carolina - South Dakota _ Tennessee _ Texas _ Utah _ Vermont _ Virginia _ Washington _ West Virginia _ Wisconsin _ Outlying parts of the United States Resident stu¬ dents in all courses, exclud¬ ing duplicates Resident students in teacher-training courses Stu¬ dents in Regular session Summer session Total, exclud¬ ing duplicates exten¬ sion and corre¬ Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women spond¬ ence courses 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 60, 935 218, 260 36, 646 124, 878 25, 990 112, 866 54, 123 210, 134 60, 089 2, 090 7, 368 792 2,688 516 4, 309 1, 219 6,271 2, 808 380 1, 175 260 739 123 517 380 1, 175 185 589 1, 867 304 673 346 1, 337 510 1, 803 4, 193 3, 376 9, 478 1, 676 5,382 593 3, 679 2,112 1, 095 8,030 1, 355 1,115 3,959 645 1, 755 644 2,559 3,924 2, 538 62 1, 244 699 56 1,239 8 10 62 1,244 43 43 699 0 0 43 699 468 2,635 277 1, 522 121 1,054 384 2,526 184 173 1,063 138 703 44 426 173 1,063 3, 374 12. 280 2,082 7,286 1,580 6,377 3,056 12, 122 2,692 2, 751 5, 509 1,580 3,002 1,792 4, 186 2,661 5,501 2,197 1.047 4,362 670 1. 877 374 2, 704 936 4,180 515 2, 239 6, 166 1, 187 2,035 1,077 4, 252 1, 989 2,546 5,894 1,990 2, 720 533 6,942 1,852 4, 165 1, 249 3, 575 6, 456 4,096 2, 446 335 1, 445 229 1, 336 533 2,446 774 227 1,722 191 1, 158 45 693 227 1, 722 20 174 1,297 162 1, 163 12 134 174 1,297 288 4,755 225 3,847 66 931 288 4, 755 142 3, 381 12, 623 4, 924 2, 828 8, 925 1,113 5, 661 3,381 12, 623 4,582 758 609 3, 012 229 2, 339 758 4, 924 118 903 2,507 346 1, 307 173 830 498 2,061 1,130 3, 015 10, 211 1, 897 5, 139 1,419 6,174 2,747 10, 047 2. 605 85 949 58 636 33 516 85 949 394 1, 141 4,177 882 1, 558 418 2,958 1, 141 4,177 528 127 927 115 788 12 155 127 927 427 3, 414 396 3, 104 97 534 427 3,414 3, 992 394 1,191 128 315 117 815 259 1,008 800 2, 434 15, 958 1, 484 12, 552 817 4, 237 2, 156 15, 617 948 233 4, 868 4, 366 124 2,418 125 2,910 226 4, 827 1,249 1, 000 522 1, 896 371 2,608 805 4,094 592 727 3,797 10, 497 355 1, 855 446 2, 614 643 3,756 846 4, 560 2,155 4, 740 3,113 7, 320 4,104 9, 667 8, 330 385 2,801 11, 478 301 1, 632 137 1,586 4, 024 385 ' 2, 685 11, 439 3, 184 2,562 9,041 1, 019 3, 177 1, 191 13 596 13 596 0 0 13 596 1, 159 246 535 151 189 95 346 246 535 629 2, 578 428 1,312 192 1,382 548 2,420 222 2, 602 7, 775 1,484 4, 382 1, 676 5,518 2, 566 7, 733 1, 360 . 5, 029 107 13,926 2, 744 5,284 3, 008 10, 340 4, 848 13, 566 2, 928 104 17 24 0 0 17 24 0 123 0 123 0 0 0 123 5 . 1, 169 6,688 251 3, 341 253 3, 255 503 6, 196 1, 434 952 3, 645 650 1,931 291 1,921 859 3, 543 313 . 2, 454 5, 549 1, 316 2.990 844 2, 931 ' 1,985 5, 125 1, 467 . 3, 331 7,086 2,355 4, 410 1,173 3, 813 3,231 6, 950 207 249 1, 717 343 173 1, 309 130 760 249 1,717 343 174 108 61 130 310 174 Hawaii . . . Philippine Islands. TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS 617 Table 5. — Teachers colleges and normal schools — Graduates, 1929-30 Number of students completing without degrees teacher-training courses of— State 1 year 2 years 3 years lor’s degrees were conferred Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Continental United States 2,427 9,173 3,555 25, 295 1 1, 056 2 7,721 3,609 7,464 259 659 153 801 52 94 Arizona. __ _ _ __ 3 12 8 60 38 36 Arkansas . . _ .... 49 191 32 35 California.. _ 0 61 17 679 182 675 39 494 88 228 0 1 0 476 19 52 District of Columbia. 0 67 0 55 2 148 35 179 1 59 Idaho. . ... 160 600 Illinois. . _ _ . . _ . . 167 609 161 960 83 616 145 223 Indiana.. ... .. ..... _ _ 205 892 18 9 245 370 Iowa.. _ _ .. . . _ 3 64 31 550 2 25 136 187 40 356 71 632 230 350 38 151 111 591 119 215 Louisiana _ _ 12 256 13 55 Maine _ . _ _ 1 29 27 511 22 9 0 15 Maryland.. 51 456 Massachusetts _ 0 8 0 546 37 569 23 229 Michigan _ _ ... _ _ 74 585 192 1, 358 71 211 362 544 Minnesota _ .... 25 343 113 1, 219 8 1 23 37 Mississippi . . 0 44 42 111 Missouri . . 60 364 165 799 2 81 274 636 Montana _ 24 269 Nebraska ......... 151 532 61 272 38 86 103 158 New Hampshire. -. . . 1 1 0 191 10 35 6 32 New Jersey _ _ _ 61 1,301 9 19 18 38 New Mexico _ _ 0 16 1 4 11 21 New York .. .... . ... . 24 2 98 131 3 327 <4,244 62 326 North Carolina _ . _. 49 342 45 535 9 12 1 121 North Dakota. ... 15 127 112 746 3 2 57 61 Ohio _ ... _ ... 20 853 0 37 82 86 Oklahoma... . _ _ _ _ 627 1,382 631 1,459 2 10 264 422 Oregon . .. .. 11 131 46 526 Pennsylvania .. _ 0 27 149 2,905 5 32 8 148 294 403 Rhode Island . . 3 60 South Carolina . .... 0 32 21 10 South Dakota. . . . 29 447 17 250 46 66 Tennessee.. . .. 0 2 5 62 140 442 Texas ..... . . _ ... 578 1,504 413 1, 211 196 365 203 398 Utah . _ 3 9 Vermont _ 2 63 Virginia 32 563 2 753 39 377 Washington. . . .... 170 854 7 54 8 116 West Virginia.. . . 110 180 90 517 55 110 Wisconsin . . . . ... . 133 697 28 657 34 89 251 328 Outlying parts of the United. States Hawaii _ _ _ _ 27 131 Philippine Islands . . 3 1 Number of students upon 1 Includes 64 men in four-year course. 2 Includes 215 women in four-year course. 3 Includes 51 men in four-year course. < Includes 203 women in four-year course. 5 Includes 6 men in four-year course. 6 Includes 9 women in four-year course. 7 Includes 7 men in four-year course. 8 Includes 3 women in four-year course. 618 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 6. — Teachers colleges and normal schools — Property and expenditures, 1929-30 Value of property State Bound volumes in libraries Continental United States _ Alabama _ Arizona - - Arkansas _ California _ Colorado - 4, 065, 076 $27, 624, 228 88,564 31,806 20,000 170, 847 94, 800 Library scientific apparatus, machin¬ ery, and furniture $174, 439, 845 $24, 392, 741 565, 498 350,000 128, 317 1, 216, 190 614, 560 Grounds and buildings 5, 589, 615 1, 600, 000 726, 376 4, 585, 087 2, 220, 485 Endow¬ ment funds $226,456,814 7, 704, 152 Total, including endow¬ ments $53, 240, 802 13, 859. 265 1, 950, 000 854, 693 5, 851, 277 2, 855, 900 Total current expendi¬ tures $15, 460, 914 1, 935. 373 616, 803 312, 612 1, 592, 948 774, 742 Total capital 1, 389, 558 139, 956 58,000 889, 814 160, 185 Connecticut - District of Columbia. Georgia - Idaho - Illinois _ 58, 152 16, 500 48, 381 16, 650 224, 982 128, 982 368. 157 249, 600 222. 158 1, 432, 034 1, 721, 308 1, 918, 175 1, 350, 000 10, 090, 934 10,000 45,000 720, 000 76,900 1,860,290 368, 157 2, 212, 775 2, 292, 158 11, 599, 868 840, 084 88, 316 537,231 314, 389 2, 874, 094 118, 928 106, 678 72,023 2, 518, 349 Indiana— Iowa _ Kansas _ Kentucky. Louisiana. 156, 811 99, 585 119, 916 95, 238 36, 030 646,299 602, 250 692, 873 942, 122 428, 821 4, 135, 351 2, 089, 000 5, 188, 686 6, 028, 967 1, 515, 150 14, 446 8,035 250,000 4, 796, 096 2. 699, 285 6, 131, 559 6, 971, 089 1, 943, 971 1, 309, 584 1, 152, 641 1, 257, 286 1, 732, 819 667, 319 263, 115 79, 700 75,062 852, 301 88,348 Maine _ Maryland - Massachusetts. Michigan - Minnesota - 22, 350 47,095 133, 360 182, 392 81, 511 107,021 243, 190 570, 393 1, 321, 559 546, 430 1, 447, 000 2, 103, 471 4, 922, 046 4, 654, 657 4,315,757 1, 554, 021 2, 346, 661 5, 492, 439 5, 976, 216 4. 862, 187 248,007 552, 956 1, 531, 983 2, 622, 673 1, 117, 266 266 41, 957 138, 854 350, 089 Mississippi - Missouri - Montana _ Nebraska. . . New Hampshire- 25, 842 203, 872 26, 900 108, 042 30,000 331, 962 830, 358 55, 268 835, 252 115, 790 1, 870, 533 6, 236, 021 725, 000 5, 115, 000 1, 170, 962 2, 202, 495 7, 066, 379 780. 268 5, 950, 252 1, 286, 752 417, 838 2, 105, 552 289, 951 990, 166 381, 867 614,007 687, 581 3, 804 253, 550 42,744 New Jersey - New Mexico — New York - North Carolina. North Dakota.. 89, 964 27, 180 194, 747 45, 370 63. 751 716, 201 100, 000 1, 130, 890 610, 973 569, 023 6, 505, 000 733, 144 7, 202, 336 4, 235, 734 3,087, 905 650,000 7, 221, 201 833, 144 8, 333, 226 4, 846, 707 4, 306, 928 1, 251, 655 312, 768 2. 659, 571 857, 535 882, 139 1, 426, 487 21, 800 28, 529 302, 346 259, 298 Ohio _ Oklahoma _ Oregon - Pennsylvania. Rhode Island. 88,526 119, 765 35, 373 232, 345 39, 369 413, 735 715, 856 225, 880 2, 442, 930 179, 240 4, 683, 351 3, 292, 631 1, 258, 564 16, 964, 641 2, 500,000 173, 408 5, 270, 494 4, 008, 487 1, 484, 444 19, 407, 571 2, 679, 240 1, 060, 574 1, 642, 479 711, 526 4, 969, 388 177, 546 648, 138 318, 973 54,792 1, 166, 791 South Carolina. South Dakota. . Tennessee . Texas . . Utah _ _ 9,077 58,633 152, 300 171, 930 5,133 195, 495 496, 784 623, 000 1, 491, 660 31,000 822, 402 1, 931, 888 9,000,000 5, 889, 494 147, 995 1, 160, 000 3, 861, 810 1, 017, 897 3, 588, 672 13, 484, 810 7, 381, 154 178, 995 209, 950 691, 131 1, 769, 812 2,828, 914 43, 973 6,600 44,972 349. 821 466, 819 4, 712 Vermont _ _ — Virginia _ Washington _ West Virginia . . Wisconsin . . Outlying parts of the United States Hawaii _ Philippine Islands _ 3,500 156, 100 93, 049 81. 847 257, 491 9,000 1, 208, 005 461, 149 470, 195 1, 988, 128 275,000 8, 353,117 2, 046, 003 5, 837, 100 8, 353, 959 9, 626, 245 21, 890 284,000 19, 187, 367 2, 529, 042 6, 307, 295 10, 342, 087 55,000 2,067, 935 1, 279, 474 1. 214, 004 2, 290, 928 652, 130 181, 764 391, 814 190, 259 13, 141 2,500 41, 970 352, 577 9,000 394, 547 9,000 148, 222 9,375 123, 470 Table 7. — Teachers colleges and normal schools — Receipts , 1929-30 TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS 619 I I8I1S lllil ssssi sasss mm sesii isiss iii'Ss mm mm mm mm ei ~ Ci sllSi =8§a§ Eilss §1111 lllil ISgSi 2-.-s-s-= g-ss---- sts^s's m I ii!: §1 r-ToT Ui 11 »a n i-i"eo I I i-T $21, 824, 050 IssSa Islsl ggsll laals IsIbI mm mm mm mm ^ * _r Administration Educational Other expendi¬ tures its $1,792,775 IlSIs SliSS Sills iells HISS SSSSS ggSSS' s'gsa" SS83‘gg Salary of presi¬ dents $824,287 lli§§ Hill ISgil Hill ISIS! 2s'^a'g *-'"£28 “'8a‘rf2 ss's's's Business $763, 142 i \m in ii i \m m ; ii sms : ia‘8a‘ s'sss isf " i i"' ! ! ! ! ! ! Schools report¬ ing § TtC 1 1 14, 118 166, 089 511,822 14, 472 39, 150 22, 508 243, 742 298, 566 142, 179 31,000 44, 645 S5 is ** js li J* 285, 740 1, 406 3, 548 10, 193 39, 150 11, 776 102, 743 54, 085 222, 901 204, 013 164, 769 7,800 10,000 49, 940 41, 888 183, 922 88, 862 66, 100 127, 233 7, 770 4, 328 4,000 1 !© is 34, 145 71, 069 6, 720 35, 550 10,000 20, 378 20, 455 18, 047 182, 219 127, 420 1, 496, 033 24, 664 30,100 113, 627 384, 649 334, 464 652, 096 160, 450 250, 453 81, 393 27, 875 15, 000 82, 018 182, 356 388, 642 60, 232 38, 828 46, 646 30, 100 96, 291 62, 126 182,356 516, 579 67, 453 109, 778 . 11,000" 18, 945 17, 796 155, 934 60, 191 5, 500 75, 777 39, 107 5,383 ; i • • 44,490 3, 290 6, 409 11, 000 2,416 60, 484 83, 599 952, 271 1, 946, 255 121, 740 70,000 369, 117 702, 597 1, 668, 443 908, 889 514, 000 1, 449, 343 112,036 99, 673 30,000 284, 244 350, 517 876, 470 j 68, 567 35, 902 72, 686 70,000 63, 399 127, 325 350, 517 788,396 79,717 127,824 3, 870 39,000 47, 556 148, 053 106, 059 98, 695 10. 700 79, 572 12, 989 19, 554 IS S* § of S 11, 200 2, 640 17, 385 39,000 2,000 37, 466 57, 297 166, 988 Iliil 11111 g'ss'^sf ssssg- 111 nTodeo ii i«r 24,300 4, 000 3,000 4,000 3,600 4,200 3, 400 8,000 30,200 §1 ; Is sag li j iff £## i- I i i 13, 740 19, 500 18,000 II 51,240 5,000 5,190 316 5 : : g : : * : ; : ; 15, 106 CO *-H 1-H Tf 10 CO CO CO 0 HNHHH CO HHHHH HH Oklahoma _ Pennsylvania - - - Rhode Island.... . . South Carolina . . . South Dakota . . Tennessee . . . Texas - - - Virginia _ _ _ West Virginia . . . Wisconsin . . . . . Private teachers colleges (a included, above ) Illinois _ Indiana . . . North Carolina _ _ Virginia . . . Total. . . . . Negro ( included above) Missouri _ f _ _ _ North Carolina.. _ _ Oklahoma South Carolina _ j. euuessee _ _ Texas . . . . . Virginia.. - . . | i Eh 628 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 14. — State normal schools — Instructors, 1929-30 State Schools report¬ ing Instructors in all courses, excluding duplicates Instructors in teacher-training courses Regular session Summer session Total, excluding duplicates Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women > 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 » 10 Continental United States _ 65 757 1, 546 486 1,170 471 640 662 1, 374 Alabama... . . . 7 112 177 61 125 85 132 95 154 Arkansas . . ------ 1 12 10 12 7 12 10 12 10 Connecticut _ ------- 4 18 121 18 121 0 0 18 121 Georgia _ - ... 3 32 50 12 33 23 26 29 43 Idaho— - - --- 2 22 38 11 27 9 21 11 27 Kentucky _ - 1 19 15 0 3 1 2 1 5 Louisiana _ - _ 1 15 27 15 27 15 8 15 27 Maine _ -. - 5 27 76 18 55 14 24 26 70 Maryland _ _ 4 16 70 12 56 8 8 16 61 Massachusetts _ 5 50 132 29 65 26 31 46 89 Mississippi _ _ 1 23 7 14 1 11 2 14 2 Montana _ - .-. 2 24 45 19 23 20 22 23 28 New Jersey _ _ _ _ 4 22 105 17 94 7 16 22 105 New York... .. . . . 9 162 309 94 250 81 84 152 304 North Carolina _ _ 3 24 51 15 40 21 39 21 49 North Dakota.. . --. -- . 1 14 25 9 16 8 14 12 20 Oregon _ _ _ _ 3 31 94 16 63 15 62 18 75 Pennsyl vania. ----- .. . 1 4 9 4 7 0 0 4 7 Tennessee _ _ _ _ 1 10 11 10 9 10 11 10 11 Vermont . . . 1 0 10 0 10 0 0 0 10 Washington _ _ _ 3 68 117 64 103 58 93 68 116 West Virginia _ _ 4 52 47 36 35 47 35 49 40 Negro ( included above) Alabama. . . . . 2 62 82 24 50 50 55 56 72 Georgia. - - - - 1 8 14 6 13 5 7 8 14 Kentucky _ _ . _ 1 19 15 0 3 1 2 1 5 Louisiana _ _ — . 1 15 27 15 27 15 8 15 27 Maryland . . . 1 7 10 3 7 4 3 7 10 Mississippi . . . 1 23 7 14 1 11 2 14 1 North Carolina _ _ 2 12 31 7 26 10 19 10 29 Pennsylvania _ 1 4 9 4 7 0 0 4 7 West Virginia _ . 1 18 9 10 7 18 8 18 8 Total. _ _ 11 168 204 83 141 114 104 133 173 Outlying part of the United States Hawaii. . . . . 1 31 60 9 31 17 24 17 40 Table 15. — State normal schools — Students and graduates , 1929-30 TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS 629 a a s;a OT c 3 3-C +3 o co ofl I CS I ■ US ecicjoi^ooo moioioo Mosa^oo Ncocoosco »o i-c o ei © e^c^-^T-iao hcowo cooss^i co ti< co co^th » 1-H CO 00 CD O CO o 0*0 © - ^ lO CO iO GO CO ^ ;Oh^ — CO (M CO COCOC^iO^ > o tj« OJ^c^THro co a> o co oo o h co co o t^oot^^oo hh- CO © ©CO ^2322 ^OOjHH OOC 1H05 1CDC0 O C W 1C c HCOQNO NDONC OC CVJ oo © rt< rp OIGHIOO O L'- K ONC^W )0«o»o oo coi §s 00 00 g S’-g i 1 §• >> c3 |§©^ ifi&s §|lgo % g & & ts o © o €811g ogggg ^C^£h> a a -S'g) M.a .S> S3 +j §8 1 Includes 7 men from the 4-year normal course. 3 Includes 3 women from the 4-year normal course. Table 15. — State normal schools — Students and graduates , 1929—30 — Continued 630 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Number of students completing without degrees teacher-training courses of— 3 years Women CC i »o lO Men lO 1 2 years Women 2 OO lO CO CO C^t^CQ»C 000*0*0*^ r-H CO CN CO O) 1 S3 Men eo rHOOeOTH^J ONU5CO 97 27 1 year Women ** 42 42 Men s " Students in exten¬ sion and corre¬ spond¬ ence courses o 1, 437 132 284 533 2,433 CO 8 Resident students in teacher-training courses Total, excluding duplicates Women c* 2,382 352 180 429 120 128 955 107 332 4,985 1, 717 Men a© lO CO CO ‘O CO OHOO COOCOt^CO rH|>CO 05 CO t-H 915 249 Summer session Women 2,064 205 160 242 30 86 547 0 214 3, 548 760 Men CO wooo^ 301 130 Regular session Women ONCONO NON00 1,674 608 ‘I Men - oooioho t^OiTt .! > 0 i.i n 3T J C 3 a \ > II i | 1 5 \ 1 ; % North Carolina . . . . . . Ponnsvlvanin. i.o i c ! 5 ■ - II Total . . . . Outlying part of the United States TTftWflii : ! : TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NOR MAL SCHOOLS 631 Table 16. — State normal schools — Property , 1929-80 Value of property State Schools report¬ ing Bound volumes in libra¬ ries Libraries, scientific apparatus, machinery, and furniture Grounds and buildings Total, includ¬ ing endow¬ ments 1 2 3 4 5 6 Continental United States _ 66 656, 340 $3, 582, 178 $28, 818, 850 i $33, 121, 028 Alabama _ _ _ 7 74, 507 328,000 3, 518, 782 3, 846, 782 Arkansas... - - .. ... - ... . 1 9,000 32, 801 209, 086 241, 887 Connecticut. . . . . 4 47,000 33,000 950, 000 983,000 Georgia _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 13, 609 87, 500 721,000 808, 500 Idaho . . . . . 2 16, 650 222, 158 1, 350, 000 i 2, 292, 158 Kentucky . . . . . . 1 4,000 68,000 392, 100 460, 100 Louisiana _ _ _ _ _ 1 3, 530 69, 848 505, 500 575, 348 Maine _ 5 14, 350 62, 646 950,000 1, 012, 646 Maryland . . . . . . 4 46,095 240, 190 2, 103, 471 2, 343, 661 Massachusetts - - - 5 52, 330 122, 200 1, 761, 942 1, 884, 142 Mississippi.. . . . . . . 1 2,600 63, 100 469, 502 532, 602 Montana _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 26,900 55,268 725, 000 780, 268 New Jersey . . . . . 4 56, 650 507, 101 3, 240, 000 3, 747, 101 New York... . . . . ... 9 115, 544 569, 307 4, 390, 686 4, 959, 993 North Carolina... _ _ _ 3 14, 450 173, 250 1, 469, 000 1, 642, 250 North Dakota _ _ _ 1 7,200 50,000 650,000 700, 000 Oregon _ ... . . . ... 3 23, 395 135, 880 943, 564 1, 079, 444 Pennsylvania . . . . . . 1 8, 871 77, 181 383, 921 461, 102 Tennessee . . . . ... ... . . 1 3,000 17, 500 200,000 217, 500 Vermont . . . . 1 3, 500 9,000 275,000 284,000 Washington . . 3 79, 343 431, 053 1, 913, 196 2, 344, 249 West Virginia. . _ _ 4 33, 816 227, 195 1, 697, 100 3, 924, 295 Negro ( included above) Alabama . . . .. . . - 2 14,000 73, 500 1, 329, 982 1, 403, 482 Georgia . . . 1 3, 538 55,000 271, 000 326,000 Kentucky _ ... _ . . . . 1 4,000 68,000 392, 100 460, 100 Louisiana _ _ . .. _ _ _ 1 3, 530 69, 848 505, 500 575, 348 Maryland - - - - - 1 3, 090 33, 190 182, 261 215, 451 Mississippi.. . . . . ... ... 1 2, 600 63, 100 469, 502 532, 602 North Carolina _ _ _ _ 2 6, 450 66, 250 769, 000 835, 250 Pennsylvania _ ...... _ 1 8, 871 77, 181 383, 921 461, 102 West Virginia . . . .. 1 5, 000 25,000 272, 100 297, 100 Total _ _ _ 11 51, 079 531, 069 4, 575, 366 5, 106, 435 Outlying part of the United States Hawaii . . . 1 13, 141 41, 970 352, 577 394, 547 1 Includes $720,000 endowment of Government lands. 632 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 17. — State normal schools — Receipts , 1929-30 State Schools report¬ ing From student fees From State, county, or city From Federal funds From all other sources Total receipts Tuition, etc. Board, room, etc. Increase of plant Current expenses 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Continental United States.. 66 $833, 765 $1, 495, 821 $2, 137, 364 $7, 132, 402 $77, 421 $629, 309 $12, 306, 082 Alabama _ _ ... 7 252, 422 287, 863 868, 939 516, 308 1,200 455, 446 2, 382, 178 Arkansas _ 1 19, 968 1,786 60, 000 2,635 84, 389 4 34, 317 61, 905 118, 538 545, 054 759, 814 3 17' 071 44, 317 103, 079 2,684 12, 832 179, 983 Idaho _ . 2 20, 794 66,589 39, 500 448, 516 60, 327 635, 726 Kentucky _ .. 1 3, 195 19, 932 60, 000 8,365 51,063 142, 555 Louisiana - - 1 4, 263 46, 406 5, 000 71, 500 23, 380 11, 288 161, 837 Maine _ 5 555 21, 526 191, 691 213, 772 4 68,702 47, 082 50, 000 426, 324 4, 159 596, 267 Massachusetts. . 5 14' 824 136, 218 10, 500 540, 088 3,333 704, 963 Mississippi... . 1 3, 447 56, 887 20,000 65,000 41, 392 7,193 193, 919 Montana.. . _. 2 28, 701 70, 026 204, 710 9,338 312, 775 New Jersey _ 4 216, 600 678, 962 895, 562 New York _ _ . ... 9 6,971 211, 831 1, 546, 605 1, 765, 407 North Carolina. .. .. 3 28, 113 120, 333 123, 256 120, 376 392, 078 North Dakota _ _ 1 21, 112 13, 512 38, 200 63, 860 5,400 142, 084 Oregon. 3 97, 981 72, 718 292, 426 463, 125 Pennsylvania. . . . 1 62, 500 55, 783 118, 283 Tennessee.. . . . 1 4,704 9,992 212, 500 75, 000 302, 196 Vermont. . . _ 1 25, 000 52, 000 77, 000 Washington _ 3 171, 610 285, 471 15. 000 752, 120 1, 224, 201 West Virginia _ . 4 35, 015 108, 258 145. 000 263, 000 400 6,295 557, 968 Negro ( included above) Alabama _ ... 2 62, 309 61, 234 270, 115 101, 250 1,200 389, 897 886, 005 Georgia. . . . . .. 1 1, 554 2,300 2,684 38, 312 44, 850 Kentucky _ 1 3, 195 19, 932 60, 000 8, 365 51, 063 142, 555 Louisiana.. . . ..... 1 4,263 46, 406 5,000 71. 500 23, 380 11, 288 161, 837 Maryland . . . 1 14, 799 42, 205 57, 004 Mississippi . . 1 3,447 56, 887 20, 000 65, 000 41, 392 7, 193 193, 919 North Carolina 2 11, 960 64, 734 5, 717 67, 215 149, 626 Pennsylvania _ . . 1 62, 500 55, 783 118, 283 West Virginia _ . 1 4, 728 19, 920 60, 000 83, 500 400 1, 000 169, 548 Total . . 11 91, 456 283, 912 423, 332 548, 753 77, 421 498, 753 1, 923, 627 Outlying part of the United States Hawaii _ _ 1 5, 423 5,434 150, 000 161, 385 5,000 327, 242 Table 18. — State normal schools — Expenditures , 1929-30 TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS 633 Capital outlay « $2, 501, 624 1, 174, 152 118, 928 80, 000 72, 023 184, 000 49, 937 266 9,511 3, 804 237, 317 10, 835 117, 538 35, 000 54, 792 4, 314 28, 960 178, 433 141, 814 Total cur¬ rent ex¬ penditures $9, 257, 074 1, 020, 603 77, 960 599,125 162, 966 314, 389 127, 227 138, 137 191, 602 552, 956 583, 932 98, 029 289, 951 642, 456 1, 502, 450 262, 270 101, 450 711, 526 107, 251 86, 450 55, 000 1, 224. 340 407, 004 Fixed charges (rent, in¬ surance, etc.) a $104, 284 25, 768 1,635 3, 967 913 3, 234 33, 963 2,699 ^ • i i CT> *0^ O ^ i j j Jg C£ g »oco T-4 cc HiO 12, 371 1,844 Auxiliary agencies and sundry activities © $483,280 85, 626 8, 733 12, 007 11, 925 28, 942 8,023 510 3, 617 1,000 5, 671 3, 976 9,054 68, 461 10, 999 19, 073 2,517 15, 349 4, 555 8,687 151,816 22, 739 Mainte¬ nance © $392, 539 30, 857 2,986 26, 265 8,965 3,583 2,181 10, 502 21, 930 28, 579 2,923 7, 174 17, 998 116, 137 10, 532 4, 224 11, 284 5, 056 9,248 40, 674 31, 441 Operation of school plant QO $2, 104, 265 287, 977 7,787 84, 134 44, 543 97, 427 29, 033 54, 815 37, 881 220, 111 197, 128 28, 226 91, 441 59, 900 113,606 105, 088 28, 173 108, 002 45, 216 8, 853 30, 000 331, 409 93, 515 Instruction Textbook supplies, etc. - $447, 098 59, 638 15, 738 993 26, 160 2, 849 3, 123 6, 346 33, 388 20, 341 3, 889 14, 678 73, 841 60, 871 5, 931 2, 500 1,695 1, 770 112, 586 761 Salaries of deans and teachers © 1 i £ §!§g§ lalll lllll css! dS‘§K‘3' SSSigg SgggS sgss 482, 742 220, 515 Administration Educational Other expend¬ itures US $482, 919 §ls!s Ills! Sills gg|g§ !.? s s-'s' sdsTd* ■*<£*•*$ sd Salaries of prin¬ cipals $331, 775 Hill lllll !!§§§ Isll sf^sfd* ™S‘8'S‘ “dg's's" -‘d-5- II sd Business e* I i 1, 380 Ml i i ! 1 so -4 ! 1£§ is ! earn j«J j ii ;CO 8, 693 5,703 Schools report¬ ing N § i-H » ±J o3 03 3 D © S § a ® «© i ® °*» £ <» i’SagS’S’gl > agn s° • . . b ,^d © S ^*42x5 a o g Is § Sl'-S US j§ § M 0 3o^° ^SiUS" g|2 ots-s 3 OT3 O 03 33 60 £ >*-..0,1 © ° >»« e3 2 & S ®3'-3 530!3t3.2 3 •a © >> n S _ S 3 § O g pq O 3! o o 88 lOrf 1C o £ -a &a O O CO CO O 00 s§§§§; OQio'hh T ;SS£8 > 00 CO O CC CO 00 o O CO «-* Cl o COd»OCOOO of C^O 82 OOJN CO CO lO CONO>ON»0^ >> J • .pn^ I . GS^hM cs 35 ;M a‘§S USS I a 6 * |gi||!|| 1 ||s^! iliiui!® "g|g>3glsfll!lglggQg££§g 3^3 §'5-0 iccl, © OCQ O _ 2 d go-s a-' §- go ® o ® &” 2 fl-S S o2« gs* *.s£ t£ f £h J3 CQ do® W) “ ^ - O^-ShC"© i a l 2 03 3 m o? 5s 9 s 3a2 2 £;j3 ~ Cr-A ®_ So., U t o 2^03^0 O v-1 c3 ’3 5<® ®1 Sir’ll § g ® a OE®°BiESaS-'S 2 o’S^: o o £•§■£ ° 2 — - . .JO ° ° o •— «_! illl“liiiilll k„bX)3^ oU® § a S 6C OS'S &® ® p «E So g'-'E-1 .3 ©MS'S >5 S^E-o 2 m- >o ®.S-9 « ® o .23 t.’Sja.S £■§ 8 3 ® o osE-iO US 2 s | © p^6-|A! to 3~ 0^0 6fT3 l^lIlSidilil §3 ® ® >U cs ^ *2 © B-S 1 Negro TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS 637 Table 21. — County normal schools — Instructors, students, graduates, and property, 1929-30 State Number of schools reporting Number of- Number of schools reporting Property Instruc¬ tors Teacher¬ training students Graduates from teacher¬ training courses Bound volumes in library Value of library, ap¬ paratus, machinery, and furniture Value of grounds and buildings Total value of property g s Women Men Women Men Women 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Continental United States. _ _ 47 24 131 152 1,098 113 856 14 25, 275 $50, 766 $462, 724 $513, 490 Michigan 29 6 76 72 530 54 415 Wisconsin _ 18 18 55 80 568 441 14 25,275 50, 766 462, 724 513, 490 if Table 22. — County normal schools — Receipts and expenditures, 1929-30 State | Number of schools reporting Receipts from— | Number of schools reporting Expenditures Student fees Public funds for cur¬ rent expenses All other sources Total receipts Salaries of principals Salaries of other in¬ structors Other expenses for instruction and ad¬ ministration Operation and main¬ tenance, sundry and fixed charges Total current expendi¬ tures Capital outlay > 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Continental United States Michigan. _ _ _ 31 $4, 107 $250, 198 $3, 979 $258, 284 16 $53, 508 $84, 937 $15, 405 $33, 388 $187, 238 $1, 698 15 16 58,847 191, 351 650 3, 329 59, 497 198, 787 Wisconsin - 4, 107 16 53,508 84, 937 15,405 33,388 187, 238 1,698 146151°— 32 - 41 638 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 23. — Private teacher-training schools — Instructors , 1929-30 Instructors in all courses, excluding du¬ plicates Instructors in teacher-training courses State Schools report¬ ing Regular session Summer session Total, excluding duplicates Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Continental United States . . 52 410 588 276 403 102 97 285 442 Alabama . .. 1 73 36 39 19 34 17 39 19 California _ _ _ 2 3 22 3 22 0 0 3 22 Colorado _ _ .. 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 C onnecticut _ . . . . . . 4 15 36 8 29 6 1 8 30 District of Columbia.... _ 1 0 15 0 15 0 0 0 15 Georgia - - 1 0 7 0 7 0 0 0 7 Illinois - - 5 45 48 39 29 15 17 39 37 Indiana _ 1 20 6 2 1 1 1 2 1 Iowa _ ... _ 1 7 4 5 3 0 0 5 3 Massachusetts _ 7 28 110 26 83 0 1 26 84 Minnesota - - - 2 16 18 7 5 0 0 7 5 Missouri _ _ 1 4 9 4 5 3 7 4 9 Nebraska _ 2 16 8 16 6 0 7 16 8 New Jersey _ _ _ 2 40 16 18 9 22 9 24 10 New York - - - 8 84 110 80 89 16 16 82 91 Ohio . . . 2 8 33 3 22 0 0 3 22 Oregon - - - 2 5 50 4 19 1 20 5 39 Pennsylvania . . . 3 13 21 5 21 ' 0 0 5 21 South Carolina _ 1 0 4 0 4 0 0 0 4 South Dakota . . . . 1 5 4 2 2 0 0 2 2 Tennessee - - 1 3 1 2 1 0 0 2 1 Utah _ 1 11 7 1 1 0 0 1 1 Washington - - - 2 10 22 8 10 0 0 . 8 10 Negro ( included, above) Alabama _ _ _ 1 73 36 39 19 34 17 39 19 Tennessee _ _ 1 3 1 2 1 0 0 2 1 Total _ _ 2 76 37 41 20 34 17 41 20 Outlying part of the United States Philippine Islands . . . . . 1 17 2 16 2 17 2 17 2 TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS 639 Table 24. — Private teacher-training schools — Students and graduates , 1929-30 State Resident stu¬ dents in all courses, exclud¬ ing duplicates Resident students in teacher-training courses Graduates from teacher- training courses Regular session Summer session Total, exclud¬ ing duplicates Men Women Men Women Men W omen Men W omen Men Women * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Continental United States _ _ 3. 130 7,410 1, 494 4,990 211 1,738 1,622 6,286 385 1,818 Alabama _ .... _ 929 1, 267 256 298 50 741 | 292 1, 021 181 197 California _ 0 197 0 197 0 123 0 197 0 91 Colorado _ . _ 86 163 40 97 29 38 66 128 5 9 Connecticut. . . _ 62 238 56 233 8 10 62 238 19 82 District of Columbia _ 0 130 o, 130 0 0 0 130 0 122 Georgia. _ _ 0 20 0 20 0 0 0 20 0 10 Illinois _ 399 425 159 376 4 129 163 425 22 172 Indiana.. .. _ 97 70 75 53 7 19 80 70 18 i 9 Iowa.. .. _ 91 129 5 1 21 o 1 0 i 5 21 1 11 Massachusetts. _ 4 | 1,254 3 1,249 1 | 5 4 1, 254 0 335 Minnesota _ 101 224 101 224 o o 101 224 21 99 Missouri.. _ 12 259 3 39 9 220 12 259 3 39 Nebraska. _ 167 80 167 70 o 25 167 80 25 24 New Jersey _ 142 298 129 264 75 226 142 298 11 13 New York _ 688 I 1,349 382 976 28 32 410 1,008 1 60 279 Ohio _ 0 222 0 198 0 0 0 198 0 79 Oregon _ _ 0 374 0 88 0 170 0 258 0 30 Pennsylvania _ 74 278 74 258 o , 0 74 258 7 126 South Carolina _ 0 16 0 16 0 0 0 16 0 8 South Dakota _ 35 59 3 12 0 0 3 12 3 12 Tennessee _ _ _ 44 57 8 15 o 0 8 15 3 7 Utah _ 107 104 17 24 0 0 17 24 3 9 Washington... _ 92 197 16 132 0 0 16 132 3 55 Negro ( included above ) Alabama.. ... ...... 929 1, 267 256 298 50 741 292 1,021 181 197 Tennessee _ _ 44 57 8 15 0 0 8 15 3 7 Total _ 973 1, 324 264 313 50 741 300 1,036 | 184 204 Outlying part of the United States Philippine Islands _ 174 343 108 61 130 310 174 343 ; 3 1 / 640 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 25. — Private teacher-training schools — Property , 1929-30 Value of property State Schools repoit- ing Bound volumes in libraries Libraries scientific apparatus, machinery, and furniture Grounds, and buildings Endow¬ ment funds Total, includ¬ ing endow¬ ments 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Continental United States. 46 140, 115 $1, 153, 751 $10, 394, 540 $8, 058, 340 $19, 606, 631 1 14, 057 3, 362 6, 300 6, 152 237, 498 2, 070, 833 34, 608 45, 000 500, 000 7, 704, 152 10, 012, 483 52,005 58, 928 2 17, 397 13, 073 Colorado _ _ _ 1 855 3 95, 982 10, 000 605, 982 District of Columbia .. 1 500 Georgia _ _ 1 40, 000 1, 770, 923 57, 966 30,000 70,000 70,000 1, 986, 672 89,065 477, 285 440, 297 635, 500 1, 860, 000 554, 100 761, 654 508, 722 405,000 45, 500 Illinois _ _ _ _ 5 18, 467 1, 458 4, 585 4, 130 145, 749 31, 099 83, 250 33, 193 Indiana _ 1 Iowa 1 386, 000 407, 104 8,035 Massachusetts .. 5 Minnesota _ 2 8,000 35, 500 95, 000 39, 100 600, 000 1, 765, 000 515, 000 676, 650 305, 654 315, 000 40,000 Nebraska _ _ 2 12, 650 1, 176 New Jersey 2 New York _ 7 8,639 85, 004 Ohio. .. . _ 2 3,525 29, 660 90, 000 5,500 173, 408 Oregon 2 11, 978 Pennsylvania _ 2 5,250 3,000 South Carolina _ 1 South Dakota. _ 1 2,147 5, 900 23, 150 32, 500 31, 000 30, 096 134, 000 450, 000 147, 995 157, 150 522, 500 178, 995 184, 793 Tennessee . 1 40,000 Utah _ 1 5,133 13, 706 Washington _ 2 132, 807 21, 890 Negro ( included, above) Alabama _ _ 1 14, 057 5, 900 237, 498 32, 500 2, 070, 833 450,000 7, 704, 152 40, 000 10, 012, 483 522, 500 Tennessee 1 Total _ _ _ 2 19, 957 269, 998 2, 520, 833 7, 744, 152 10, 534, 983 Outlying part of the United States Philippine Islands 1 2,500 9,000 9,000 TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS 641 Table 26. — Private teacher-training schools — Receipts, 1929-80 Schools report¬ ing From student fees From private bene¬ factions for— From all other sources State Tuition, etc. Board, room, etc. Increase of plant, and en¬ dowment Current expenses Total receipts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Continental United States. 31 $822, 441 $531, 052 $192, 997 $391, 365 $709, 641 $2, 647, 496 Alabama _ 1 42,820 186, 885 16, 869 160, 833 94, 024 462, 349 3, 095 1, 354 18, 116 1,343 37,703 946, 911 64,078 California.. . . _ _ 2 44, 114 Colorado.. _ _ 1 12, 196 114, 131 13, 550 190, 747 12,262 426, 196 70, 634 63, 871 141, 382 Connecticut _ 2 58,500 Georgia. _ 1 1, 190 9, 729 Illinois _ 5 166, 745 120, 126 14, 045 15, 757 101, 622 6, 000 27, 500 11,206 60,000 12, 189 Indiana _ 1 21, 676 28, 913 6, 399 Iowa _ _ _ _ . 1 12, 163 2,052 Massachusetts. _ 3 128, 173 29,291 2,003 920 Minnesota... . _ _ _ 2 90, 211 25, 917 61, 185 Missouri . . 1 13, 728 16, 700 34, 375 Nebraska 1 44,485 500 New Jersey 1 34, 875 119, 223 122, 122 35, 590 135, 295 53, 787 39, 660 New York. .. .. .. 4 102, 736 33, 386 3,300 13, 187 Ohio. . . . 1 83, 972 7,460 16, 061 164 4, 600 South Dakota _ 1 8,872 7, 667 19,258 56, 795 Tennessee _ _ 1 23,666 6, 200 748 31, 772 Utah _ 1 7, 228 35,000 2,323 5, 359 3,262 Washington. 1 25, 250 8, 077 Negro ( included above ) Alabama _ . . .. . . 1 42, 820 7,667 186, 885 16,061 160, 833 23,000 94,024 31, 772 462, 349 56, 795 946, 911 135, 295 Tennessee.. _ _ _ . 1 Total ._ 2 50, 487 202, 946 183, 833 125, 796 519, 144 1, 082, 206 Outlying part of the United States Philippine Islands . . _ _ 1 4, 950 9, 325 14,275 642 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 27. — Private teacher-training schools — Expenditures, 1929-80 State Schools report¬ ing Administration and instruction Operation, mainte¬ nance, sun¬ dry and fixed charges Total current expendi¬ tures Capital outlay Salary of principals Salaries of other instructors Other expendi¬ tures 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Continental United States . . . 31 $104, 543 $864,930 $296,000 $1,368,097 $2, 633, 570 $331, 563 1 271, 586 70,432 572, 752 914, 770 215,406 2 7,800 22, 367 12, 927 21, 530 64, 624 1 2, 620 3, 522 1, 250 4, 150 11,542 Connecticut.. - - _ 2 10,000 49, 637 15, 224 115, 483 190, 344 Georgia _ _ _ 1 3,250 5, 206 2, 122 1, 337 11,915 432 Illinois _ 5 21,800 108, 670 49,076 175, 825 355, 371 3,639 Indiana _ -- 1 4,800 10, 779 14, 059 39,700 69, 338 Iowa - - - 1 2, 500 29, 255 1,393 31,090 64, 238 700 M assadm, setts 2 1,200 7, 364 3, 383 2. 972 14, 919 Minnesota _ _ 2 3,600 42,252 2, 325 40,562 88, 739 Nebraska _ 1 2,800 22,000 3,015 19, 737 47, 552 18, 250 New Jersey _ 1 4,000 3,700 14, 775 15, 552 38, 027 800 New York _ _ 6 27, 933 176, 494 80, 437 166, 787 451, 651 Ohio 1 3,000 33, 320 9,516 73, 601 119, 437 South Dakota.. . . 1 3,000 14, 020 600 7, 166 24, 786 35, 402 Tennessee.. - -- --- 1 3,000 16, 227 8,704 39,279 67, 210 48, 891 Utah _ 1 3, 240 29, 871 2, 874 7,988 43, 973 4, 712 Washington _ _ 1 18, 660 3, 888 32, 586 55. 134 3,331 Negro (included above ) Alabama _ _ _ _ 1 271, 586 70, 432 572, 752 914, 770 215, 407 Tennessee _ - . .. 1 3,000 16, 227 8,704 39, 279 67, 210 48, 891 Total _ _ 2 3,000 287, 813 79, 136 612, 031 981, 980 264, 298 Outlying part of the United States Philippine Islands _ 1 6, 375 3,000 9,375 Table 28. — Teachers colleges — Length of session and facilities for observation and student teaching, 1929-80 TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS 643 S’g I +3 > O °|g |§” 0-2.2 W sjeaA g SJB9j£ g JB9A t ■ ©O' o ^ lO T*< 00 o o o o 'OJ2J32S j CO O CO CO !§!§n HHM 5.2 2| I o cs-r- ^ o r c3 w_. t> ^ ■aga.2 So a® w o Mm s •- o S 5 ° .2.3 -Sis .a O § 3 fell "2’C 2 Ic-S vr w a £ g-r H9to S ®« sS* SWO s^og STOO sAoa SWO sAoa SWO sAoa 00 H o 00 CO CO c* ^ o < • w«o»owc !2S !2S NC0»O«CW( )»h^(X)C4CS 105 i 00 t ' o ^OOOOOOOO uontunsm Aq paurepiimii spoqog W M W KJ W W W W M w w w w u. « « „ « „ „„ ^ — _ ©ooooooo) o o o>a>a>©oo©oa)oo o o a> © >H >H >. >H >H Z >H >H t* J* >i >H >H >H £ >M >H COCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCO'CO paziq jn spoqos oqqnj ^ w J V J w W W Oi • W W W M • W • OT W * W W W r/3 W w o © o O O ® © © ® O ® © © © o © o © © o ® © © © © © nonmi?sin Aq paniniuinui spoqog J CO M W ^ W Cfl W W M ^ W W W W W 73 W W J M W W V W W o®ojoO©©©©®o©^)o©oooo®oo©®©co U0ISS9S J9UI lUltS UI Sq99Ai O N«®eOffl®COO(NN i®Nflffl««NNNNN U01SS9S JB[tl39J hi sqaa^l 3.S’£~^SU S^-io * I3=j -s-d'S ® m «“< g 5 1 1 t-J g ' <£ I ~ g Si ®~| 1 Ill4i5i^i|i||ni!a|i!|p a o oo o« jp w oD O M o o>; ©•"S . bfl £ ® Sg® r-« CO II l66§|f|||* wm^M.£EHiD .g^SH-S® 8> = ® § ®»3 ^SissliB^aallg s&^SISpilS ^°®22§©|-s.a§|a **££*.3° "Ssfc o © CO T3 * ' CJ £ O © © fn 60 I O O O O o 2 M'g 2 g.2.2 s“a® © 25-3 S £2^ got® ®olfig2®i «8 §1 !l Boys and girls. 2 Private. Table 28. — Teachers colleges — Length of session and facilities for observation and student teaching, 1929-30 — Continued 644 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 g’gjL ■-§.£ O £ ®2 CO’S ° B S3 t* w SJ139A f g | 2 SJB9A g3 § SJB9A Z .reaA x ; OC 05 05 05 05 ca io o o o TflNUlOS HHOS 3 ® 00 X»®N C*5 iC 1-t 1-1 i-H >-< i-l O) 00 (M 05 CS 05 < oono oo us 00 05 cs © .2 2 d 3 a.2 Stj’-S U a 2 O o3"3 'g_co d sir 03 CO¬ .’S to 03 Sflfl o o » S2 ® ® o gfll £ Mo2’S «■§!* *-> © CO ox!— ® ® 05 if! §3* s biJs B b»: 03.2' B d< spio ® sAog spit) sAoa SPIO sAog mo sAog O i^COO O iCONXI O ' CC O CM CO ' o o oo »-H .o^o fOCOHOitOHH I CO CO o U-OOHrHHNCI TfHCOJINCOCO’ r-CO i CO OC O GO CM CM JO CM CM O co i cm co o os io so - f^TjiiOCDCO i CM J^CMt^OCOCOCMCOO »CiOcoo5ioo5coa>GO gs • IO iO»OXO C X 'CM COHCMiHO^fOSXHiOM h OCDiOcjCOiC^iCOiCO lO CO CM _ paziipii s[ooqos oiiqnj wcr»w***«**cQcowwwcox a)©©cooooo©©«S©fi© ®®oo®®oo®®® noiXTUpsm Aq paniBiuiBiii spoqos xx*xxwa)(Z iotxxxwcq'co ncocflinnvuonnaico ppppoqpcpppp paziipn sjooqos onqng SSo 3 o? c3 fc- > Op&OOOOOOQOpppp© SSddSSoo'SSS noixmitsui Aq panreinrein siooqog COCO'COWCOCQCOCQCOCOCOCOCO'CO ®©0®©©©©©©®©®®0© >H ^ £ >< >H J* >H ^ ^ >H Jm >« £ Jh W CO CO CO w U0TSS9S J9urams ui CM W 05 Ci CM »h CM CM CM CO ■ SO COCOCOCOCOCOCOCOOOt noissas j^inSej nx S2[99A\. CCCCOCOCOCOCOCCOXCONCOOXCO - cocococococococococococococo g>gj§ ** S bOTj p O s 2 Jo J3 c3 © © cfiPn © ^ £h ® iCQ C3 ! >>d S» X3 to o-,1 |s^SS« 03— > gcQ * ©OQ « o So >,2 o 6 © CO P o jg°3 to ®M-SkS“0 ■ ■ *' InS m-s£m«S : : : g j§ ^Sjll dddd Es tSM o o flflSg - 2 O 3 w ^ 03 2 ©QQQQ 3 S §-§ ® & 22®®» © 2 ®3 © 2os'0'0'0'c'D'00'D'0'D'0'D'0!0 Boys and girls. 8 Private. * Negro. Table 28. — Teachers colleges — Length of session and facilities for observation and student teaching, 1929-30 — Continued 646 8®i '-§•! ° 2 8« g txi’C o.HS go " I ® o BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 SXB9A f J sjvdA g SJB9^£ z g g: JB9AI , s 0 0 500 >00 OO'f GCOQIOO 'NCOCCC ' CO O I GO 05 Tf o 00 O CO 05 S.2 3 2 sag ■ais-2 will ; © ►>, •Co4 3 «•“ SJ s« 3 a u £z £•§§ gal 55 ~ O j3 „ © a-a § a 3' «“i C3 ®M SRO sitoa SRO sioa SRO s^oa SRO sAoa I CO GO O lO N © N N ' —( MOW )00 H £ £ £ >< £ £ >H fc ><>->< >H SoSSo®®®® WMWCQWWWCfiWWMtQ'WW4 ©©®©©©©©©c30>a)O©©o 5* >H >H ££>-< Jh ■Sofl si .2 pazqi'jn siooqos oqqnj m w v w • m • • © © c © o © o o J Ofj • to • • W • * W 1 • Cfl Cfl OT CO 0©0©00©00© ' O © © © © !£><>< uopiupsai Xq panreiurein "s[ooqag to co co co co co c/3 co © O ©©©©©©© COCOCOCOCOCfltOWCOCO'CO'MW* ©©©©©©©©©©o©o©©o uoissas janrams m sqaa^i Oe»®NWWWW C* P* OO >® o ® Eh y X ® Ph * kS> r" c/j — w a a ^ j-- ®° -g ®- & .l^H? la§f 1 Plliljp o S •< co co Jz; 3 S £; a t3 .2 .m -a P* !> - i§®||S§gt«|i.l¥ai S't2!3ri^0.9'>'sa+HS’nl-‘C®E 0®2B3c3i?o303c3c3£.Lg-^-H>c8 QflPnWm^^OWWhhPHH-iife ;o ' *3 © o^O Ofln' l— W - _ ,00^-0) 3 © © — ® •O "A©©-® 3 13|“63 p 3 Hg § g.3 o3 g o ® 3^02 15 g-g ^'qCQ p p^pp^ ^ Uw •— < © cz r s - ^ H © ©-2co p g fck 3cotn“£B® *h o g ®E-< rj 2 W I 22 g'3^53 Jg E? ®PP flowHirtSo,^ ^•S||§SJ3 Soasslgfg O W^oqoqOqq ; ® Sib bc’oO ©rp O O CO © Q ‘3o2“|-s^ °eisip' S2 ®2^3 SS'O « 2' ih®- “S2 '3^1 ® o ® , H-S.H o o S|g ASS §15 ®2^ coco. >02 to 0 ■ AAA C O d cu v ^ c3 o. Eh W&Phoqoqc TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS 647 tO © o < CM 00 jo c >010000 j CM 00 JO JO i i i OS i i i i i i i 05 ' * • ' i i i »o i • i i i i i CM ' i i ■ i i i O 1 i • t III 1 1 1 1 co^cor^toaot^co co to CO CO CO CO OS CO MCNOOCOOON W Tt rH O Tt< rH H CO to CO NNONiCOOiC CO^CMCOCOCMCMCO CM CO CDOOCOtOHOOO COCOCOr^^cOCMrt* CM CO CO lOHOOOiiCNO ^ CO CO O to CM CO ^ Tt< to to r-iCMOOCMOOCMO CMCOCMCOt^COCOCO Tf< CO T#< ©©©©©©©©©©O ©©©©©©©©©©© WWWWWMW**WW ©©©©©©©oo©© CMcOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCO© OCOCOCOCOOOCOCOCOCO r^cocococococococococo w ; .22 ^r.22^ 'iPfc;; - § ®* . ® ^ 8*io © | ■“.■s ® -* --=3 ’S P-1 - - - * ^ ~ SS3' ■ c3 o “ O & fl sO*-<20®i_5‘G®o §2^SX3-53>^ G.JS § ■2 c3 o3i_t to ,2 •-< .g Sk.Ch ® GO o-g ~EhOOOOOOOO'-i f®fiQPAQPAQ« li I Sea ca 2 > "C Ph T3 a c3 03 >» O « Table 29. — Teachers colleges — Instructors, 1929-30 648 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 OO o „ 8|S ©H o ^ ®o 2 a 2 m+jo •< Wm >» Soi © 'o.2s O flr9 ' Si © 3 ’ >»J 2^"^ © ® SC'S ®o=hs3 2s.2oSj ■ ;s fs§§f!ir°i”!ioi © ^ S !z £ !> 00 o © .2 .2 m -d _ 2 s Mg o-S © leE-1 © ®'g „S.2.S § © I © o3 03 ^ oi§ I c O « dooooailS §.g.g gMfl©S § ^||| 8 8 3l;3S gS-ag^ a) o aO£ >S ! g S IS 8|a ! O © g'o P©£o t ® ra S|g*.£ > O ®r/3 O ^ © ® >> « S^S-g^ § © fie o^S o © © ce ta CQ ©Jn 500 If lQfii!il| © g 03 C ! jfl a) §02 © ©ot MSCQ^ <3 dJ>o 't CO CO T* CO r-t O'* HH^H C0005(NH»OC100000500COCONCON ^HMHH(NWCOWCO^CO CO lO CO cocpnocoNcoioioopiocoTtjoo^ocpgjo c*5^-icO'^o®05oo^H-Ha5coc<»esiCTicoo5rtooioccooi-(fooot^" NCOhhW INHNH NHrtNNHIMHMr. ^rtdNNM^rtKIMNT NNTfOlMOiT)l®OONlOlONC»OOlNTtlO(»OOlOtOO>HO)NMI»iOrtO( f(NOOCO!NCOCOCOCOlO< ■'oooddooooddd ©"S S X ®-IOCD000500»— iNiHW00 00»O»C05?DCDN00N0iC0NCD0JN00«NOf-(C0C0M hhWhiONOOW^cdhoO^ hco^hiO rt< h ^ Cfc OO^iO>OCO tJ< CO NH^tD^CCTfHGCHOOOOHOOOJOONOON^^OcOcOHfOTfOOOOOi 11 CO ©c0»0c0 )©00©C^C^t^t^COrHiqiO©cOCX)^ >>!, , M S a -rS ’gas.a tn‘tv mi-1 ■ • - • i_ c?’-' « 1-1 sot; 9 sgs $§5£s" gf !■§ ll-i llwl !'§?" § s S -4 s-s S; P3 O OQ o „ ®.d _ rC ^ (H § ®a o E-1 ®o 0 w ■lll| «J *0?£'33^2o c3 © £ O ® ®o” f»S l5e -m o a> CQ 03 rC . <© o §®^ XS 03 © ®“3I W'gOQ co a - - 8.2 £ ~S-§ So £ M © o "O o § §=3 © © w£E-< §^!ss© « ^.S ®-23| ® oS|®i2|-g . . . .b2£SE?| O O O O 0) cj.t^ bt® QAOQ-gJsgSS §S®aS®« i o' o o w .Qfififi § ^ © o \b*v O © © bo 2 © aiSf O >/r >2 fill 35g5 Wrt © Jh I © -Cro^'g © bjO §!§!: , ©O .90 ®X3.E2 O ^3 OH c3 ce eg W O w ^ . v, . *—• jz3 ^ £ Q T5 a g «3.H SSgg ® ® IPSliillll jdS>®fe.b-®9®^ ® ^ •'ddx: k 3 ®,£-® a ® ®*Sm c3 d o tcEo .2 o 00 oZ © °lf _e ^ “ 2 ©/ © £3 c3 = geo °|fa ; cd a &c in 1cc_^ O,® © O S3 i Private* * Negro. Table 31. — Teachers colleges — Graduates , 1929-30 — Continued 658 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 ° c. o £ £ ill-8 3-5 2 u, © •COWHH a a a 'Co 3 S QOO^^^WWONCOC lOOJMiO-r'^CKNOOO )Owo5aNrHcoco^o )>OHOHHHH 1-h 05 *0 OO T* CO OhiChQ N(NiO ^ 00 t-h £ © Ch ^ ®Ph r. t"4 x CCT* „ JT4 . ® „ co ^ O O © O' rt-S 3 ® -2-5 « cJ^-3 3 2 B5A & &a -§55 a 5 5 g 3 g 4!%§£i1£*5.b-^- I! !fiS|!|!fii !f!I iilll ~'3 £$ P f3 «£ * gJs-3 © 3 g i g g d 1^1® o r9 o ° Q°0° s§e§ _gx! ®X3 pi §1 3 C 3 M M O tg © g>;S j2 O O a) c3 U c 3 „ J-'C ® 03 C $2 2 -E -C © o3 ©•§ J2 2E-1 "So £-§ ® ® ^ H © © 4-5 CO ||3i| 3 <3llS ddl^fiE oosSsSaS ®s2tldO £h£]Jz;Phgqgq Stephen F. Austin State Teachers College - 1 Nacogdocht 659 TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS Table 32. — Teachers colleges — Property and receipts, 1929-30 660 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 « a c® cl ® t-1 05 CM 00 i 05 05 00 CM CM CM 05 lO lO r-H CO io o oo oo rHONCO CO CO Tf* ©fitoooo o W CO cf ©T C*3‘ 1-T 00 O co oo *o o oo co oo r-l D> 1-1 rH CO CO CD 00 M IM 0 ■<*< >0 Tt< O H-O T3 © fl PI 0 3 w ~ ® ■ X3 3^2 gw S d O h d ^ ^ X -Jh C3 O K* rO i-. O O O O O CM lOCOCJOiOOOOiOOOOTfOOcO'OOONOOOO'OH o o 05 o co co w^oooooooonocooonco‘oooo5oooo>cco O O IN CO N N lOiOiOO^OOHO^HiOOW^OOCOOOHOJCO o o'r^'^T»o'co'^ o'jg o'o'o'o't^'co't^fco' cd'co'o'o'cTcp'co't^co'i^r ) *0 ' • 00 O rH iO CM »0 TtH > CO T I05HNCM» r-T r-T CM T © - c3 cS ^ sA bcS S 8*2 a **-< 2 r/T 9 ^3 ' jOjOOO )0»0 0006CM»0 05 r^*o©^vr»ocM o t ^ o © o o Q5P'd?9??2g0PQQQQ 00»Oi0 005HiOCMTfiOCO _ Oj005CDO'_i05C0CMC0C005NC0X H CM H H CO H CM H COH 05 lO _ _ N00H OOCOOOOONCO o'onVh ! © o © < > CM O O < ) CM CO^iOCONOCMOOTt'OO 05 o ’—i co co h o co 05 HHHCM CO »OCMrHCM OCOONOI O O O co < tOCOO^ON' IHHHHNCONCO a C^U5«:U5 oooooNOHttOi'HraQOMOoocog OOOOOt^O'*fl»OlOlOi— UO'CIIOOOOHO OU5O00O0>Nt't'‘ONU3®»NNOO^l‘O rS 2 S&3 ' ® 'Sf S s $§ ”3'°“ s? s s £ ifar5 'O i i 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 I 1 1 122 fe ! 'i/i w'S gs d’i i Sjg U is : ;© «5^s^|<3Ssg°jg aM ^Or^o a§ .rS ,“°0 ^°H.9 ^^1®-© a* «,3 £? 1 ir/F&i §« Kill M © ©.a ^ « So ^ © o "m2 GQ . o otT3 25 '■oc -o' 5b S2 © ■3g§? 0-3.33 on° o * 2 d»sis ® ft©' © no5|p|!I|-;oilg 3 83aj32-SHp5»®t”3S2ioE s-g 111 Ss-3aS III is i| g °"”l lo §°Jf © © § 7 3 .3 s 2 8 a © 2 o w Sh o o o o o w ^ o.h.h M w a © 5 d d O O §q g| ©Qfifiop a ||-g s? S>* § .23ai“*!’S cs |qp .2 ajSt3 i3^8^oowC3^i-dg33pirg(33fea . 3a ?3^33llllll«3llla '5 < 0«0 illlilflF g's‘s'sa‘|8 is 3 im s's's'8 S'S'af s' s'g lilll S'SS'gB IIIIS! 8'SSSS'S mssi 38S888 imm gVoo‘*5S?§ I! ill II 3S lifilMIflTi jcf »■ oT P5 N R5 *o N °T lisiglgglllllllllllgl -f ssss'S's'g^'sSss'sSsils” If S‘2 li 88 if il 8118111111 mmmm I iisSIiSlIiiiisIiiiiiiiiiiiiisiillssSIl $ 'mmimmmmmmmmmmmm rf ! T-r .HtH rH of r-T rfr-T r-T ■hVT i-f ssilsiiiii iiliiiiiiifg iiiiiilSiiiiiliiiiiiiiiliiiilillil5Sii S|8s§S'ggS'S2ffi8SS§'B||S|g8'S‘8g'S'SS|g||SSSS| ilSislilsls!M3!IiSisliSi!ISsiigi8SI!sl g'^ass^a'-ssSs' sg88“3are'8a“sa8”3g'8saa'sgs'ga'sgBsa'sa“f-''sss New buildings in course of erection. s Private. 8 Negro. Table 32. — Teachers colleges — Property and receipts , 1929-80 — Continued 662 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS §§£!§ iis3llsl8l2lilgllllllS811lg iWii iili'isilsilsiiwsiiigssiss nr sf fill Hi 8rf" § sir SfSfSf I ir sJs' = 3" ■ mr ifsunr 8'flSIISI sSllsililsSilslili S|KS2Sg|3i|-|Sff|S‘S' ii ill 1 II III lllllllillllllillll if ir s s'sf j srsf j £ 8'2 8ff?S iiiii ; i : if i i i ii . . iiiii i i j i| i i i \s | j j | i i i j j j j j j ills! i 1 i ll§f§S§l!8!i i i i i i i il i ii ;s‘ss‘88' ; g i STSfgggfggSftftf 1 j 1 i j j is j isf SS'RgfS? SSS'gRSS'SSS'S'S'SSSWS tftfsf eo'co' liisi urn isi§§eig8iiiiiiiii8iSifilir giiliSli'i'ils'igSiSiSls’itgiif mil iigigiisiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii gss's'g gg'||S'S'fi|'S‘|‘|'|S8S'§'S'g'|§'SS§'|||' iiiii iiSiliiiSSliiiliiSsSiiiiils iisas'S 2?ssgs28'sg'a'ss‘ss2s='a'^s‘sg‘sfa?f3 3 Negro. 4 Net State appropriation over local receipts. Table 33. — Teachers colleges — Expenditures , 1929-80 664 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Total capital outlay eo ii ;s I'sg'g'gBas'sss&ss' i»‘ is oiy 96, 794 19, 097 169,703 14, 800 78,612 79,000 51,296 23, 766 161, 346 190, 087 53, 680 Total current expend- ltures £5 $324, 584 292, 219 234, 652 117, 742 165, 303 276, 515 220, 023 233, 941 360, 528 154, 272 60, 998 525, 402 176, 800 15, 888 207, 622 138, 840 299, 965 523, 269 327, 054 302, 255 415, 397 328, 021 441, 626 88, 763 598, 126 111,731 1,088,403 526,420 231, 820 499, 046 495, 701 253, 977 324, 945 Fixed charges (rent, insur¬ ance, etc.) a $3, 000 3,000 3, 500 ; ; i i 9,905 2, 700 309; 4, 494 3, 971 Si i i jsf i j 4,690 630 5, 404 880 8 ;s 3 Auxil¬ iary agen¬ cies and sundry activi¬ ties o sglll i §g§S! !i is is? : i |co j j 40, 241 8,184 70, 578 6,287 99,863 42. 377 74, 349 24, 955 Main¬ tenance « $9,862 15, 295 4,300 681 3,118 7, 900 ;s jef 6, 628 21, 736 18, 000 161 8,545 6, 890 24, 453 57, 850 7, 770 16.490 31, 700 22. 491 8, 016 3, 608 11, 593 720 8, 921 60, 000 9, 357 79, 618 25, 895 14, 883 27, 878 Opera¬ tion of school plant GO fiillilllSsliiSSilSIgsgllllsiSSSSI "ilfiflFiiiSgi is-‘ sf*f mw II1S1S a^sfsf HIS m •* ;s's‘3' immMmmskmmMmmm fills iiisi8iisii"iiiiiigiiiiiiiss “fg i s g s « ” s - = i s a - - “=‘S‘S s s s = - s's' 111 lo¬ ll 1 1 ill ii is i i ii § i i ii ii i i ii ill i ii i ^ CO ic ■ CO t'"’ CO «5 00 l>" CO O «3 l>I>r T»r I> tC fC CO fC TjT oo" ‘0"‘0 "C" sriiiigsiiiiii jot-r ! b.-co-oo-ofco eo%*co oo oT oT TEACHEBS COLLEGES AND NOKMAL SCHOOLS 665 mini isssi issn :§iii iisi iiiiiiiisiii ii i isiiisiiisi g's* j j j i |s‘|'as is^ss i”~g igsg^'sssss'fjs is* i ig^ssgsa'g* isiiiiiiisiisiiisiiiiillfisisiissiiiisdigslligisgs 5,616 15, 117 88, 038 8,077 3, 984 6, 228 i i il : ! ;,-r |S j 1 ii ills i ill -sssssns issii ;s ; < j-r j^cojjT ; | eo 3 ; r-r«T^*(» r-T^r® of ! eo aT«o oo~ !-* j j ssIlsSiills ii i oorH- oo i-T ec >~r »c i-T o lei ! m i ; in "S'S 1 llllSSlfllSl illll iissSgllSSi HjnMMQVw^oVfirH* | ®QO«io ; 3 co eo » © g~© © 2 25, 440! 6 6. 084 9 _ » w co ^■'^•'^•'csrt^oo weo oo*M®efororf^^ mrnMmmm oo~tf ® eo <® » © cfoTof£~ oo t^eo ooo~ iSMllslll ®'cc^Tt>T^r^r«2M'oo*'o' is§ig§iisisi§is!5i8gi wmMMMmmmmgmMm f|SS'SS^KgS*|g|8SSg'gg-gS£g$-|SgSSg'S'ggS'ggg'RgSggS‘SS2'S'gJSK illlliSllSslSillSSgil lllllslillslllllgl iSlllilllSi iN'cfeoVNMVjHgV iigi§igiiiiiiii§§§§i§ iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiin lo*tCco*^^^^^*od<»o"oo*o?iO*ic^Lo‘^^Ttr^C.cD*rfoo<»oo^^lo^'^o^^L-*^co'<»co*Vrtr^-^-ac0c-o'^' 2 Negro. Table 33. — Teachers colleges — Expenditures, 1929-30 — Continued 666 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 ii gisgssss pii §f: 1 S fe“ ^2 3 Sf ; ff ; S ; S'* I ii §8835 “SS'-'SS II -'i liiiiiiiisiiiiiTsm ssll^l¥SW58ll'llsSi ■SSS iSII ISS81I ii liifsw m ms w I? :®“co*of CO* ofrjT iiisinssisniiiiir g^a"ss^s‘^s'5fa‘s's'E3‘sf msiilf' to" 05* CO of g 50* 05* CO Iff niilsir S'S'Ss^’a'ssf- §lll§Ss!Sli TjTo"o*«(N*Tjrto"o*»i>o" lias jlSS of 05* CO* JO* | CO* 05* *o‘ §8S§§g§§ilS§aS8S§8i§ 22S8S28M1" lOCOOC'OOO't'O «gfs“sfsfsfar sii 822 SSaaSBaS3§SS3SSSS5 ||M*»*o"^"Voo*^*^"o5"co*^"rf'^"-rof;o*cg" Sill ilia CO* © t-T -tf" ; cs* co" CO* MI 0fO5*i-f iiiiisiisiiiisisiigi siisissf l2M¥Jss'SM‘l'§f3MISe‘ sfe's'MMa fiMiiiiiiiiiiiiisii mmm CO* I'f CO* 00* CO* oo* *<" Tjf of CO* of l>" JO* to* Ttf CO* 05* CO* of 05* of of CO* 05* t TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS 667 si liSiSisigiiiiiiiigB :i=i §'$? i~'8‘»‘gWSSSS'S‘|'3S»‘538‘3 is'^a ilsiiiiiiigiiiillflliMii SWSslWSiWlWllSSSS'si 184 604 185 241 250 098 i :I3 i jg i iig j ; ; -T i jusj-rodo* j ! ; | : jef : 1 sr 83 2S22gggg MOWNOOO aggS''S>-gS“fSS !§SS !S i il i ; oTjOr-T joT j |o ; Sill ;SS3SS3S§S1BISSBSSS8S oo^'o : ^MMn^oV^‘HO®ooaV^fflNoo® 62, 126 45, 935 4,000 16, 895 24, 206 146, 719 182, 356 88, 965 151, 191 80, 599 124, 763 24, 222 65,000 40, 450 55,000 20, 183 20, 809 18, 863 17, 409 14, 639 15,000 19, 000 14, 585 109, 965 60, 484 55, 104 4,500 16, 074 9, 192 20, 566 9, 222 17, 685 6, 302 6,416 1, 500 4, 000 iiiisiiiss e5ftC{oco>oi>®«ooio iiigiSiiiiiiiiiiiif tge© -H of tg of w^odod «o«o | ^‘oT^ tC«o>C.o® <©3 iiiiiiiliiiiiiiiiiiiiliii ecouj^c^oo^'cV^^-ooNdoNoeceVo'® iiiiii iiiiii ; i ; i ill •:! § ! o o o o o < 1000005001 I (N rH CO rH Tf ( O 10 O CO 10 o o rHrHXOlN^O NCOHCONWW § 00 5 ooooc^ooooo»o OOCOOiOiOiOJO'tOO (NH(N rl WWCOH gsgsssg IO lO CO CO CO < oooo*ococo* >* 5* >H J* >H >t >1 >H £ W C/3 W W W C/} W W W 7j 75 W W W C/j W « v v v o o o © ©o o o o o o © © © © ©©©©©cSSoSSSo o c o S © So 8 © WWMJWWWWWWWWWW _ - - - I/J - - - - wj - - - vj Vi • WJ ■ l/J ■ (/i v/J l/J vJ vJ eoojoe®®®®®®®®® ojooo ® o o o o ® o o o ® ® > i®o#o®eo®e • ! \ >H fc >< £ >4 >H >H Jh Jh WWWW»j»WW**tOM*'WMWWCQO!)jWWa3WWCOjWWW**WWW'Wa) ©©©©oooa>Oa>a>a>©©o©©©oo©©o©© , CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO > „ s' ^S!!^|S| %&*&&«** “2-Sl »^2' S 2 Is^g S-S.S O"o3 03-^3 6* * . tc 3 1 S.o.5's_ CTJ -*-i _C C © ^ .2 £ g o cs £-£ *73 O ."t? ^ O © r£ >B -3-3 « o ® s gE-i § 55 033 ca icoSgn £ o E Saco’S O H 2^® mS 2 g-S*® 3sg-§ 2 © mS gg kJS 6g||o^|g ~ Z a >>Ph o _ _ _ _w2§(2Zd d55ddddddddodj5ZScl®§flZdd_ OAQQ g.g-g’? ®0Q a.QQOOOPPCOGlaiOO^ £.5 ^qqq JaJJ* s 33 _ o 3 Q to 3 © ® © WOm ^ 669 i Negro. * Boys and girls. Table 35. — State normal schools — Instructors , 1929-30 670 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 “a rs 3 O Eh IHNU5 00ONWiiN^T)lXM>HOH«:N<0N»a0t'N«'<"OO'CO iiO-ifNHOOHiONM l®®MO®CqNHrfrH0000C<3(NHNO«INCOO®OI>Nrt«i^t'i-iSOH o © al^oa -2T3X3 5? a o 3 ~ © ©fiflfifi ®r c3 © B 2 o o Zlzdddd 04(i0 O O O O r] © © © © © ,2 CO QQ < TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS 671 Table 36. — Stale normal schools — Students, 1929-80 672 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1030 if *| 8g S ! ral.gg'S s-s I l 00 r-H r-H 1 N r-H 1 l 1 l to to lO 1 CO r-H 1 l 1 I to 1 Tt< CO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO CO i 1 >XC^OONOOOCOC^Tt > lO © © to CO ' JOCOC^rt CO( > COO^*OX MOOOOHfOOOJ- O Tf © Tt< r# C iNiO^COOJNWOO^H^ icsonhh i> *o co oo g ; ® So O^H O O © o co-gM sgi R be.S ^~.9^oo 33 cb o^3_ be to _ ©_ h ^g'Ocoo3~ C 3 ■3 § ©^ g oo-g^; Ho® irJi5i!i?l2 sSit5iS*i§£3aj! ^dddo^g^dd dj.2^1” J| §1 E *£ © ©fififlfi ©-§ ©fififl fc ffSEj-g-gS SS-o ® «* 5§« ssgSjslSges.sji oqcc cbMco ■> Current expenses os -3 0 Increase of plant ao 000 ‘091$ 100,000 175, 000 1 Isa if 'M i* 1 • ill! ! ! ini ii j j |§S2 j* i i T i III . . ill i i i is‘- i i i 2 3 Board, room, etc. r» $19, 576 64, 839 73, 905 57, 944 41, 658 29, 941 1,786 \i Iss jgf is? i \m in 5 \u*g is: 1 ■ II i sa i . iig iisg in |mS* £: Tuition, etc. 0 SslSlIll; 5 M is i j Mc IllSalSsS i i is: i r': iiilisi gewcocfco Property Value of grounds ana buildings - $665, 000 65, 000 181, 000 667, 800 558, 000 664, 982 717, 000 209, 086 150, 000 800, 000 200, 000 271, 000 250, 000 352, 577 2 960, 000 21,110,000 392, 100 505, 500 350, 000 200, 000 ii |l 182, 261 500, 000 1,121,210 300, 000 565, 942 134, 000 265, 000 350, 000 447. 000 Value of library, scientific ftnnaratns. machin¬ ery, and furniture $37,000 8, 500 78, 000 100, 000 28,000 36, 500 40, 000 32, 801 l l 1 i ii is i is iQ i i i 0, ouu 55, 000 25, 000 41,970 77, 000 145, 158 68,000 69, 848 41, 400 5, 000 16, 246 33, 190 120, 000 75, 000 12, 000 30, 000 32, 200 30, 000 30, 000 Bound volumes in library es !!lI§ilillIlsslslsllllillllll!EI!I iO005'o'!^"j-r«3eOeOCOCOodoO-i'cvrc<5«:roi>r i Normal, Ala . Daphne, Ala . . Florence, Ala . Jacksonville, Ala . T .ivimrstnn Ain Montgomery, Ala . Troy, Ala _ _ Arkadelphia, Ark . . \iU joss, Ilf ll! riuui. ■ iSlo'la- as illlllii ouuuauuvmu, jjh _ Presque Isle, Me . Castine, Me.. . . ori jveni, me . . Gorham, Me _ iviacmas, ivie . . Bowie, Md . Salisbury, Md . . II mini Institution - State Agricultural and Mechanical Institute 1 _ _ _ State Teachers College _ Do... . . . Do . . . . . . Do 1 1 1 1 | i Sfjj .... i ii j 1 j § 1 1 jj Georgia Normal and Agricultural College 1 . South Georgia Teachers College _ _ Territorial Normal and Training School . Albion State Normal School _ _ _ _ Lewiston State Normal School . Kentucky State Industrial College 1 . . . uuuuin 11 Ullivciaity 4 _ Aroostook State Normal School . Eastern State Normal School . ivinuawasKa 1 raiumg sciiOUl _ _ _ _ _ State N ormal School _ _ _ wosuwgbui] statu iNormai .>(*11001 _ __ Maryland Normal School 1 . . Maryland State Normal School . LfU _ _ _ _ State Normal School . . Do _ _ Do . . . . . Do . . . . . Do . Do . . . 1 Negro. a Includes an endowment of $360,000 Government lands. Table 38. — State normal schools — Property and receipts, 1929-30 — Continued 676 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Receipts Total receipts issgiisiisisiiiiisiisiiisisiinii From all other sources a i is Mil i i i i i i ; ; ii | j : ii III ;th“ From Federal fiinHo (Smith- Hughes) o $41, 392 i i i i 1 1 I is it Current expenses - ligSllglllSIlllllisslgllgllllsiili g£ Increase of plant 00 $20, 000 131, UUU l 85, 000 1 ill! i ! ! IS ill ** !S“ i i in j«9 ii 1 i »o" j 60, 000 25,000 10, 000 50,000 B g Board, room, etc. § ii f i i i 33, 172 31, 562 55, 599 13, 512 ! oo !C is . , i ill 1 b 40, UUU 51, 979 102, 847 130, 645 19, 920 37, 877 16,000 34, 461 Tuition, etc. $3, 447 12, 423 16, 278 o is! illSSiil IS 79, 231 51, 815 40, 564 4, 728 15, 196 5, 000 10, 091 Property Value of grounds and buildings - § ii j is 1, 14U, UUU 1, 100, 000 1, 000, 000 Ztb, UUU 1, 100, 000 400, 000 325, 186 350, 000 750, 000 375, 000 8 15, 000 800, 500 481, 000 288, 000 700, 000 650, 000 181, 628 589, 748 172, 288 383, 921 200, 000 275, 000 850, 000 500, 402 562, 794 272, 100 475,000 500, 000 450, 000 Value of library, scientific appai atuo, machin¬ ery, and furniture §siisSiiiiiiiii§igiiiiisiiigiiiis Bound volumes in library e* iiiiiiiiiisiiisiigiiiiisiiiiiisii Location e* Alcorn, Miss . . Billings, Mont . . Dillon, Mont _ uiassDoro, in . j _ . . Jersey City, N. J _ Newark, N. J... . . Paterson, N. J _ Ii! Ill ;>h If §|j uueonia, in . i .. _ Oswego, N. Y... . Plattsburg, N. Y _ Potsdam, N. Y _ Elizabeth City, N. C.„ Fayetteville, N. C _ uuiiownee, jn. u _ Dickinson, N. Dak _ i yd uranue, ureg _ Monmouth, Oreg _ Ashland, Oreg _ Cheyney, Pa _ Clarksville, Tenn _ Vyildl/lUbUll, V L _ _ Bellingham, Wash Cheney, Wash _ unensourg, wasn _ Bluefield, W. Va . uienvuie, w. va _ Shepherdstown, W. Va. West Liberty, W. Va... Institution - Alcorn Agricultural and Mechanical College 1 _ Eastern Montana Normal School.. . . . . Montana State Normal College _ _ JNew j ersey s cate in ormai scnooi . . . . . . State Normal School _ _ _ _ Do . . . . . Do _ _ _ _ _ _ .DO . . . . . Do _ _ _ _ - _ _ Do _ & UU - Do . . . . . . . Do. . . . . . . . . Do . . . . . . . . . | Do.1 _ _ _ Do.1 _ _ _ _ western uaronna xeacners uonege . . .. State Normal School _ _ _ ■HffctsLtJiJLi witjguii in urinal \^uiiegtJ _ Oregon Normal School.. _ _ _ _ .. soutnern uregon state in ormai school _ Cheyney Training School for Teachers 1 _ Austin Peay Normal School . . . . . . Qtotn "\T Arm 1 kj ocx tu iNUimai UUilUUl _ Do _ _ _ _ _ _ Do _ _ _ _ _ _ DO . . . . . . . _ Bluefield Institute 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 Dienvine state in ormai scnooi _ . _ _ _ Shepherd College State Normal School . . . . West Liberty State Normal School _ 1 Negro. 8 Building destroyed by fire. Table 39. — State normal schools — Expenditures , 1929-80 TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS '677 Total capital outlay $3 1 il fr Hill ***** Mill il is iiiili ' igssfefsr j I S S ! ! ! ! i ! !S i 1 j [: | : 3 : O i » | : : : i i i i i i Total current exnend- itures S lsSlllI!ISIlllI8Si8SSs!®5Ill!lSi!§ Fixed charges (rent, in¬ surance, etc.) 3 ESSiSSgSsl i; ~ -T j, 11 i -r : sum eo'-r^‘«S Oper¬ ation of scnooi plant GC lllSgllgSllalglIsl|g§SlsgllllllsEi 2 Instruction 1 Text¬ books sup- plies, etc. SSSSSll ilclll i ~ |«reovr-«r | iiisisiiiiiiigiiisii ; r-i CSTesf Deans aim teachers co IlgSISSISIlllIislIlsgsIsilsilglsSI Administration 1 1 Other expend¬ itures US IlSlSSlIlllllllllSISISllsilSIilSSS g woVfeo © rnVT cfoto eo w of S I ' Hi g 111 |1 Hill | | | |||§ ® t® t||| jiiiij Busi¬ ness w j | ji 1 j |l||l | ' ' 5, 761 14, 603 2,200 il IrT 1 . . . Location N Normal, Ala . Daphne, Ala . . Jacksonville, Ala . Livingston, Ala . Montgomery, Aia.. . | Troy, Ala.. . * i i Pj B m i\iew imuun, i.vnn . Now Haven, Conn - wuiimantic, conn . Americus, Ga . Albany, Ga . . Collegeboro, Ga . . Honolulu, Hawaii . Albion, Idaho . Lewiston, Idaho . Frankfort, Ky. . . Scotlandville, La . . J i i yj ii* \U cornam, Me . Machias, Me . nowie, mu _ _ - Salisbury, Md . 1 UWSUI1, 1VJLU - - Frostburg, Md . . u >1 II boweii, mass.. . North Adams, Mass _ Westfield, Mass . Institution - State Agricultural and Mechanical Institute 1 _ State Teachers College . . . UV . . - . . Do . Do. . . . . . . Do.1 . . . Do . . . . . . Henderson state Teacners college _ _ State Normal School... _ _ Sjg, DO . . . . . . . . Americus Normal College _ _ _ Georgia Normal and Agricultural College 1 - South Georgia Teachers College _ _ _ Territorial Normal and Training School... . J Albion State Normal School . . . J Lewiston State Normal School . . Kentucky State Industrial College 1 . . . Southern University 1 _ _ juuuatuun. ouatu ounuui _ Eastern State Normal School . Madawaska Training School . . . . estate normal escnooi _ _ _ Washington State Normal School . iviurymim in urmtu ocnooi 1 . . Maryland State Normal School . . . State Normal School . . . . j j 1 1 il uo _ _ _ _ Do . . . . Do . . . . . J 1 Negro. Table 39. — State normal schools — Expenditures , 1929-30 — Continued 678 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Total capital outlay 2 illll is i i i i i i i i§S SSig i isl i ills! il | j j i | | i j is?* iss's i j-^gf i is-ggsf? is' Total current CApCllU- itures 2 l3311igi3Ssl§iisllsSS|||||sg||||| Fixed charges (rent, in- I? 3 _ $2, 487 2,135 1,787 150 225 396 162 150 112 Ilsli i i iiss 1-T j j jr-Tuf 2,153 7,911 2, 307 1, 244 600 Auxil¬ iary agencies aiiu sundry activities ® § ilssslSSIll i i i 3 i“S?S'Sf ■* j i i 1, 124 4,281 13, 668 2, 517 2, 400 6, 474 6,475 4, 555 8, 687 jiiisiii? Mainte- |S1II! illllllllilssasggll c| t-'wNcf : ef «■ co of oT -h *-.> - ~ Summer session uauio^ CO 380002°8£200200000 00£000|000®0 Regular session uamoM 3 OONOHod>iOiOC^COWOOHCStO^GO^ 05 05 - uojaj; w OOHIOHMNOINOO^OOMCONOO 40 05 O CO CO iH rH rH T— 1 1—1 In all courses exclud¬ ing dupli¬ cates uamo^vv t^co®o>oo5>o>o®®ooooco<3>t^T»W = OSCONHHtNNO^OO^-^wj^NOtN g 00 05 O rH eo U- i>- P- CO O 05 Instructors— In teacher-training courses Total, exclud¬ ing dupli¬ cates uauiow 1 CCHOW005HN050500(M(NHHTt'CO CO NH new • CO'^rHiON^HN(NH’^rHt^(N(NHOi/J t>- rH T— 1 Summer session namoM * .^-HOOO^O^COOOMOOOOO new - 1 ^^OOOCOOOM^OO^OOOOO Regular session namoM CO 05HOCOOiOHiO(Z)OOONNHHTjGO naw O^rHiONTfHNOO^HCONNHOOO CO CO>^-i0CCV« *0-«NO»NOO t-omoexoNON WO-IOOOXKNO i Negro. Table 42. — Private teacher-training schools — Property and receipts, 1929-30 GROUP I.— GENERAL TRAINING SCHOOLS 682 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 m a O o H o m 0 § Ph % o £ ◄ o 0 A H A o GO w PH Ph 0 O P3 0 Arnold College for Hygiene and Physical Education... New Haven, Conn _ 3,552 $80,000 $450,000 $10,000 $86,239 $58,500 ..... - $17,951 $162,690 Marjorie Webster Schools _ _ _ Washington, D. C _ 500 - - - - - - - - - American College of Physical Education _ Chicago, Ill _ 500 4,829 - 39,660 9,054 - 48,714 Chicago Normal School of Physical Education _ do - 1,900 41,036 405,923 - 49,505 49,169 - 34,221 132,895 Normal College of the American Gymnastic Union _ Indianapolis, Ind . . 1,458 31,099 57,966 - 21,676 14,045 . . $6,000 28,913 70.634 TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS 683 684 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 02 O O M o 02 o g g < pH £ o ◄ o 0 H -< O 02 w Ph Ph p o rt c COO5(Ma0t^< 35 05 © CO £J < N(N»MO( SSSSSE N'fceNioo •o' co- o' oT )( H U5 N U5 « M0 050NNN rjT CO* CO oT CO~ NMOOONO! 't CON O N CO >0 N- rfi C5 i00^: ooV^Vdcd fxj a >».§_: -2 § J-S^-ES fl’rn H o © >5C3 >5 <>T3 ^ ° c3,o i § go 3 g>s ° i|Sl|| 3^5 o > ^O^PhSot 1 Negro. CHAPTER VI STATISTICS OF PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS, 1929-30 Prepared in the Division of Statistics By Emery M. Foster, Chief, and Russell M. Kelley, Assistant statistician with the cooperation of Carl A. Jessen, Specialist in Secondary Education The reports received by the Office of Education from high schools for the school year 1929-30 carried significant data on number of schools, size of schools, enrollments, reorganization, years of public- school training offered, length of term, holding power and graduates, teachers, size of libraries, and value of buildings and grounds. The tables included later in this chapter give detailed data on these sub¬ jects. A few of the more important generalizations and inter¬ pretations to be drawn from these tables will be discussed briefly in the textual sections which follow. NUMBER OF HIGH SCHOOLS According to the file kept in the Office of Education there were 23,930 high schools in the United States in 1930. Reports received and tabulated represented 22,237 schools, 92.9 per cent of the total number. Table A. — Number of high schools and number reporting in 1930 State Number of high schools Number of reports State Number of high schools Number of reports Alabama _ 383 373 Nebraska .. . 652 598 Arizona 58 57 Nevada 34 34 Arkansas. _ 413 370 New Hampshire 108 105 California _ 495 475 New Jersey 217 215 Colorado _ _ _ 228 228 New Mexico _ 129 120 Connecticut _ _ 109 108 New York 955 943 Delaware. . _ 30 30 North Carolina. _ _ 901 883 District of Columbia _ _ 21 21 North Dakota _ 519 408 Florida _ 336 260 Ohio 1 322 1,241 Georgia _ 585 444 Oklahoma ’911 816 Idaho _ 179 172 Oregon 298 284 Illinois _ _ . 1,065 1,000 Pennsylvania 1 185 1, 169 Indiana ... _ 869 819 Rhode Island 33 33 Iowa _ 991 959 South Carolina 362 338 Kansas _ 746 726 Rnnt.h Dakota 366 334 Kentucky _ 711 682 Tennessee 669 588 Louisiana _ _ 394 341 Texas 1,400 1,219 Maine.. .. _ 228 217 Utah 136 113 Maryland... _ 198 195 Vermont 98 85 Massachusetts _ 423 371 Virginia 470 462 Michigan _ _ _ 784 701 W ashington 362 346 Minnesota.. _ 576 563 We.st. Virginia 366 361 Mississippi _ 735 650 Wisconsin 489 484 Missouri _ 1,063 212 1, 002 Wyoming 116 94 JvIontr&TiR 200 Total United States . 23, 930 22, 237 V - - - 146151°— 32 - 44 685 686 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 A report was received from every high school listed in Colorado, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Nevada, and Rhode Island. Reports were received from more than 95 per cent of the schools listed in 21 other States. For only two of the States did the returns fall below 80 per cent. Approximately three-fourths of the high schools were of the regular types, that is, the pupil was offered high-school work following com¬ pletion of an elementary-school course 7, 8, or 9 years in length. The remaining one-fourth of the schools were of the reorganized types, that is, they were operating on a plan other than that of regular high schools. The reorganized system is generally distinguished by Figure 1 the inclusion of a junior high school unit. As shown in Figure 1, the percentage of high schools that are of the reorganized type has been steadily increasing. SIZE OF HIGH SCHOOL According to the reports for the year 1930, small schools were most frequently of the regular type; in the enrollment group having fewer than 100 pupils per school, the regular high schools outnumbered the reorganized type nearly 10 to 1. In schools having between 100 and 300 pupils enrolled, the regular schools were twice as numerous as reorganized schools. In all enrollment groups from 300 to 2,500, the reorganized schools were clearly in the lead; the ratio of reorgan¬ ized to regular schools within these ranges of enrollment was 2 to 1. In very large schools, those enrolling 2,500 or more pupils, the PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 687 regular schools again took the lead, the ratio being 2.66 to 1. When one reflects that only one-fourth of the total number of high schools are of the reorganized type, it is apparent that reorganization is most frequently effected in schools of medium to large size, especially in schools which, after reorganization, have 500 to 1,000 pupils enrolled. Considering all high schools reporting (22,237) the average number of pupils per school in 1930 was 234 as compared with an average enrollment of 211 pupils in 17,710 high schools reporting in 1926. Further evidence of the trend toward larger high schools is noted in the decrease in the proportion of schools having an enrollment of 100 or fewer pupils. In 1926 these were 59.6 per cent of the schools reporting; the percentage in 1930 was 54. 1 Table B shows changes in the number of schools by size from 1926 to 1930. Table B. — Numbers and percentages of public high schools by size in 1926, 1928, and 1930 Enrollment groups 1926 1928 1930 Number of schools Per cent of total Number of schools Per cent of total Number of schools Per cent of total * 2 3 4 5 6 7 Fewer than 50 _ 51 to 100.. _ _ _ 101 to 200 _ 201 to 500 _ _ _ _ 501 to 1,000 _ _ - . . 1,001 and more _ 5,742 4, 810 3, 220 2,181 990 767 32.4 27.2 18.2 12.3 5.6 4.3 5, 512 4,736 3, 354 2,452 1, 130 930 30.4 26.2 18.5 13.5 6.3 5.1 5, 943 6,064 4,603 3, 111 1,421 1,095 26.7 27.3 20.7 14.0 6.4 4.9 Total _ _ _ 17, 710 100.0 18, 114 100.0 22, 237 100.0 Schools with an enrollment of fewer than 50 pupils comprised 26.7 per cent of the total number of high schools in 1930; they enrolled only 3.4 per cent of the pupils. On the other hand, 4.9 per cent of the total number of public high schools enrolled more than 1,000 pupils each; 38.3 per cent of all the pupils were registered in them. New York City reported the largest high school for each of the last three bienniums. In 1926 the DeWitt Clinton High School had an enrollment of 8,611 pupils; in 1928 the James Monroe High School had a registration of 9,682 pupils; and in 1930 the DeWitt Clinton again became the largest, with an enrollment of 10,059 pupils. More than 5,000 pupils were enrolled in each of 29 public high * Due to the more complete return of forms in 1930, the actual number of schools in all enrollment groups shows an increase for this year over 1926 and 1928. The percentage columns indicate, however, a decrease in the relative number of small schools. 688 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 schools of the United States reporting to the office of education in 1930. The names and enrollments of these schools are as follows: Table C. — Public high schools enrolling more than 5,000 pupils in 1930 Rank in size Enroll¬ ment Name of school City 1 10, 059 DeWitt Clinton High School (boys) . . . New Vork, N. Y. 2 9, 944 New Utrecht High School..- _ . Brooklyn, N. Y. 3 8,711 James Madison High School _ _ Do. 4 8,572 James Monroe High School _ _ New York, N. Y. 5 8, 106 Carl Schurz High School _ Chicago, Ill. 6 7, 845 Theodore Roosevelt High School (commercial) _ New York, N. Y. 7 7, 525 Erasmus Hall High School _ ... . _ _ ... ... ... Brooklyn, N. Y. 8 7,002 High School _ Jamaica (New York City). 9 6, 970 Thomas Jefferson High School _ _ _ Brooklyn, N. Y 10 6,899 Girls Commercial High School. _ Do. 11 6,547 Austin High School. . . . Chicago, HI. 12 6, 402 High School _ Richmond Hill (New York City). 13 6,323 Newton High School _ . . _ Elmhurst (New York City). 14 6, 223 George Washington High School _ New York, N. Y. 15 5, 904 Washington Irving High School _ _ Do. 16 5,861 Stuyvesant High School _ _ _ Do. 17 5, 854 Julia Richman High School. .. . _ Do. 18 5, 728 Evening High School of Commerce ... . _ San Francisco, Calif. 19 5, 679 Evander Childs High School _ New York, N. Y. 20 5,615 Washington Irvine Evening High School _ Do. 21 5,585 Walton Junior-Senior High School _ Do. 22 5,421 Arsenal Technical High School _ _ Indianapolis, Ind. 23 5,311 Boys High School... . _ _ _ _ Brooklyn, N. Y. 24 5, 199 Brooklyn High School .. _ Do. 25 5,167 J. Sterling Morton High School . . . Cicero, 111. (branch post office of Chicago) . Chicago, Ill. 26 5, 153 Lindblom High School . . . . . 27 5, 149 Franklin K. Lane High School _ Brooklyn, N. Y. 28 5,102 Roosevelt High School _ Chicago, HI. 29 5, 037 Albert G . Lane High School _ _ . Do. ENROLLMENT The total enrollment in the high schools reporting in 1930 was 5,212,179. This total was distributed as follows : Junior high schools, 1,036,919; junior-senior high schools, 979,176; senior high schools, 543,813; and regular high schools, 2,652,271. On the basis of enrollment data supplied by State departments of public instruction it appears that there were 253,753 pupils attending the 1,693 high schools not included in the tabulations made by the Office of Education. By adding this number to the enrollment cited above one arrives at the figure 5,465,932 as the most complete count of pupils enrolled in all types of high schools existing during the school year, 1929-30. Of this number 4,399,422 were registered in the last four years of the public-school system. Since data are available from the census of 1930 it may be of interest to compare enrollments in these last four years of the public-school system with the census count of persons of ages 15, 16, 17, and 18. No one will contend that all pupils registered in these high-school grades are of these ages. The assertion is ventured that these ages, as nearly as any other four that can be mentioned, correspond to the ages of pupils in these four high-school years. According to the census of 1930 there were in the United States 9,316,670 persons of PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 689 ages 15-18, inclusive. During the same year there were, as already stated, 4,399,422 pupils enrolled in the last four years of the public- school system. The enrollment figure is 47.2 per cent of the census figure. If the enrollments in secondary departments of colleges and normal schools and in private high schools and academies are added to the public high-school enrollments one finds that the total registra¬ tion of pupils in these four secondary school grades was 51.5 per cent of the number of persons who on the basis of age formed the potential secondary school population. EXTENT AND NATURE OF REORGANIZATION If one accepts 5,465,932 as the most complete count of pupils enrolled during the school year 1929-30 in all types of public high schools, one finds that 19 per cent of the total number were registered PER CENT OF ALL PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOL PUPILS ENROLLED IN REGULAR AND REORGANIZED SCHOOL SYSTEMS, ! 929- 30. REGULAR HIGH SCHOOLS 53.2^ REORGANIZED HIGH SCHOOLS 46.8 Tf O © ONH HIO© JH gj ^‘hio' ^ Csf of of0* C^ CO S ^ 00 iO . . .COCO WWN COCOCO 0*0h N00OOO COOO® CO H* CO CO O O *C CO »-H0 H CO rH O rH CO^ m N- « S ^ CM « CO^ ^ CO*, °IC So, S f 35 * ? » & 1910 - 8,969 5, 032, 814 561 8, 481 $217,893,714 $25, 692 7, 888 $13, 435, 789 $1, 703 2, 596 $19, 366, 049 4. 1 89.6 22.0 34 26 1900 eo 4,899 2, 727, 003 557 4, 742 $96,131,695 $20, 272 (8) (8) - - - 3.4 86.5 25.5 1890 N i i i (M i i i i CO CO i t i CO i i^i i i i ... i i i 00 i i iO i i I i CO O W i i 1 a. 1 1 a. 1 1 1 1 GO CS 1 1 1 CO 1 1 rH 1 i il II i io i ih i «TS«7N iii ii 1 05 1 1 H 1 III II i i i of > iii ii i i i i iii ii M'S _ a §•.§ hn 03 CQ fl.S 25 o c3 _ ft > 75 P §1 0J >».» O Or; o fa 2 2 "^'So 25 CO CO ^ a 2: &s« _ . . . to 6 © (3 , o © w O 3 r. „ , O o r* n !>.y*< ^ t>«« ^ i> c,u « ® b g « m u WW 8> a “ c 2 3 ® o o floioS P O’ §3«oo “'c- •C'S O >.S^3'o3 >-^^3'c3 > S’o a ® C fl W £oo>--> i2 1 4 66 25 161 88 191 "T 41 a225S £§2!S,0§ 297 47 20 62 60 S'3 B T 3 Vi TS •*< Sim ISisll fills sSsgg 81839 £ o f tc^-coo^ tjT rfcSu? rftfsfsf* to“to- » S2 1 mil SSSSi 83193 IISII iiiil s 3 9 to rtnr® ^sfs'as' to-to-co-^-to l>| y-4 ^ QO 03 1 oa >> I Hill 38988 §iiil 88888 81698 B t? r»r r-TcotO- •o'-tfcfeoV' tq-oco-M-tN- 3 W o § Hi!! sills iiiii 8SS38 Islls £ O s r-TtNo^to- i> eftooo eo-toMtoof c& to cd to o' cojq-to-tq-co- 1 CO >> 1 ©OOU-tO 88893 ISgial gii§2 fill! B i trfW.oV'.d CO' rH-TjTtO- edgSwVW IvTudcO-tO-O- as*** Ut 1 ISflg falls 1113s iilii Sills 1 ■ 5 » »o- -ssisa gfs-s-' 1 CO >> i Siggg 1311s slggg 19889 83113 « of s NNtOO® od’i-Tc'i'tdrC -‘ssiss od^Vo oo-tq-tdt^-^- 5 w s § iisii gins gsagg 200 212 948 658 441 illli 3 1 to TjTt^'oo > § SSISg Hill II1IS 891 195 909 484 341 98988 •I B s •s of rH-^-(N- 00 00 t> to * ”3 tdtd(N to i ^co 1 fills SS1SI §§IiI slsl liisi 1 3 * ® lO-QO-TB eo- esfto to . oooot^tcf co- Tdtq- totded to 1 to >» s Slflg sSiiS 1111; l°°IS§ > £ B eo- i-Tto of oo-oo-to-o eo' coo to to of to O g O c SP § 373 57 370 475 228 108 30 21 260 444 172 000 819 959 726 682 341 217 195 371 701 563 650 002 200 — Z..S- Sf rf sixth grade in 11-year systems and eighth grade in 13- year systems. 2 Includes seventh grade in 11-ycar systems and ninth grade in 13-year Table 7. — White and Negro pupils enrolled in all public high schools, 1929-80 — Continued 706 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Total Girls OO 39, 737 2, 340 9, 814 72, 435 7, 385 276, 982 66, 597 17, 548 171, 306 64, 299 26, 461 207, 572 13, 531 25, 486 18, 204 42, 170 115, 757 19, 240 6, 644 42, 352 48, 866 37, 752 66, 374 6,944 428 447 12 3,780 16, 017 1,983 166 Boys r* 34, 979 2, 428 9, 133 74, 399 6, 823 295, 278 52, 113 13, 145 166, 297 58, 182 26, 075 199, 248 13, 224 20, 254 14,311 34,016 104, 387 18, 827 5,914 32, 756 46, 223 33, 689 59, 718 5, 962 416 470 22 4, 491 24, 075 1, 855 167 Postgraduate and special Girls SD COHHNiO iCMNOO CM © iiiii i GO N Cl i lllt>» IIIII ICO rH 1 III 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 III 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 III 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 III 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 s n z Boys a S til 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i i i U- CM iiiii 'COCO O ^ i i i i iiiii i i iii i i i i i i i iii i i i i i i i iii i i i i i i i iii i i i i i i i ■ tj< rtj ; ; w ; Fourth year Girls eo 10, 248 0 00 00005 050^0 03 hionnco rfdciCH r^r^oscMco NrH03iOH « Cl O O O r-< CM 03 CO i—4 10 03 IOHCCCC ^ CM CO rH CO CM i—4 CM CM CO H H t*h Boys 5,890 CO O 00 00 05 OCONOH CMCOCOOOCO NNOCOO »OOMCOH CrHiON CM CO CO 00 OOC1C1 C5 r^io lO - CO CM CO CM Tf rH 30 CM Tj< First year Girls 28, 264 1, 277 27 387 455 64 77 93 849 522 1, 021 5 1,259 606 79 421 704 780 3 1,022 193 703 22 621 997 4 Boys <0 18, 720 O CM h CO C3 NCDO^O CO 30 00 thhN^CM 0^«00»0 COCMCOrHiO l>C3r^30CO CM00 00O Mh t- COCMOOGO CM ^ 30 CM 30 0530 CO ^ CO CO rH 30 CM Eighth grade 2 Girls 30 10,726 r^CMC00505 rH oo CO 1-4 30 CM O >0 ^ X T— s SS10 SS2& 3 CO 00 CO 00 CO 1-3 CM ^ rH O H CM c CO rH CO CO Boys - 7, 622 30000CO OON03X CM CO CM i-^ CO CO 30 O rf CO Tt* CO Cl U— 03 CO Tf GO CM 05 CO CM CO 3-OHCM rHi—3 CM 0 05 CO CM 05 o GO O CM CM CO rH CO — 1 Seventh grade 1 Girls 50 11,580 NOCMHN O CO CO CO i— < OCOtJ3XN 30 CD i— < F— IOC3XOC3 CD i— • CO i— * CO CO CO ^ to CM rH CO 1-3 CO 00 — i 05 O 00 CM ^ Tt« 00 rf3 03 u- co 30 Boys 8, 690 OHNCMX CO CO 00 CM CM i— « 05 CM 00 CO o 03 00 30 rj3»oo3cor^ 050000 cm TJ3 1-4 CO 30 CM CM 1— 4 CM rH CD CM CM CO O I'*- rH Tf CM CM H N rH 30 — 1 ^ — 30 State - Continental United States... Alabama . . . . . Arizona . . . . Arkansas . . . California . . . . Colorado . . . . Connecticut . . . Delaware _ _ . . District of Columbia . . Florida . . . . Georgia . . . . . . . Idaho.. . . . . Illinois . . . . Indiana. . . . . . Iowa.. . . . . Kansas.. . . . . Kentucky . . . . . . Maine _ . . Maryland.. . . . . Massachusetts . . . Michigan... . . Minnesota . . . Mississippi . Missouri . Montana . . 1 Includes sixth grade in 11-year systems and eighth grade in 13-year systems. 2 Includes seventh grade in 11-year systems and ninth grade in 13-year systems. Negro pupils enrolled in all public high schools, 1929-80 — Continued 708 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Num¬ ber of schools for Negroes only QjD j j rH 1 1 IO • 1 CM CO CO CO CM i Tt< • CO CO O 1 • CQ « CO 1 1 I! ^ CO 1 1 CM 1 CM 1 Total Girls 206 1 1 2, 601 33 849 9, 459 20 6,076 2,674 34 6,027 127 2,673 9 4, 568 9,297 26 8 3,989 111 2, 010 121 20 327 Boys CD 162 1 0 1, 841 18 648 4, 925 23 5, 010 1, 873 48 4,587 117 1, 174 11 2, 351 5, 799 32 2 2,250 154 1, 480 122 14 298 Postgraduate and special Girls o CO ! 1 i i rH i i O i CM * II Boys 2 rH O CM CM ! o ! ii ii i i II 1 i O 1 1 rH 1 o III ii li i i Fourth year Girls CO CM O 227 3 63 1, 393 1 404 359 2 391 5 307 1 634 1,283 2 1 686 12 195 3 2 60 Boys N 00 rH NW 00*0^-( f*. — COCO CO CO TfOCCO CQC<) Ort IO . rfi 1— I WhOOOCO j 05 r-H go CO iO 1 1 rH > O cq eo 446, 043 2,135 2,126 1, 932 21, 645 2,865 6. 156 599 1,392 1, 567 5, 459 3,062 37, 571 12, 994 8, 455 7,004 7,023 6, 331 3. 156 5,489 9,996 6,895 7,505 4, 451 12, 749 3,209 7,192 457 1, 395 18, 174 1, 344 Schools reporting w 16, 460 t— O O 00 00 C^OOL'OSOl IOOOOOH 03 03 ,-c 03 COOOHt(i (N-^fOOOCO SO,-! I> 03 lOOCOgJO ScOFHrHrH ® ^ gg ^ 00^ 92 8 184 8, 602 646 w Hill lis3ll IISSI rH 13 1 3 52 17 State - New York... . . . . North Carolina . . . North Dakota _ _ Ohio _ Oklahoma. _ ... ... .. Oregon - Pennsylvania _ . _ _ _ ... . Rhode Island .. .. . . . . South Carolina _ South Dakota _ Tennessee. . Texas _ Utah _ Vermont _ _ ... .. . Virginia... . Washington _ _ West Virginia... _ . _ Wisconsin _ Wyoming . . . . Outlying parts of the United States Alaska _ _ _ _ Guam Hawaii _ Philippine Islands _ Puerto Rico _ _ _ Table 10. — White pupils enrolled in regular high schools , by years, 1929-30 PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 711 Total Girls 2 1,332,098 i§!§s 13111 Sslll rs3b§ Ilsll S8SIS ■****5? sVsfss sfsfgjfif s'asg’s X-*-**-* Boys CO 1, 239, 936 aisgl Sills IsSSg lllii 15118 58111 •*•*•*&* s's^’s's ssWsf* Postgraduate and special Girls 5,248 ifeSKS 55 : SSSgS g£3SS3 S3SSS ' 1 Boys £3 4,028 S Fourth year Girls © 232,829 I11S1 Sign sills iiiil SsSii !§I3S r-T dH CO* CO rH*£*f~*CO*^~ COxf-H CO'S TjTxfoi*-* H T|f CO* Boys OS 201, 524 isi§i smm 1k§s§ iiiii iissi iiiii oh of rn of ho®.oV cieoHcq-o dJ^h cdW co* co* Third year Girls GO 283, 777 SlSil I1SII Islil 31111 slisl §1111 ^H- -T-r CO CN CO* r-fi-f.** .*«o rjT.o*ofeo*r-* «o*co*ofoo‘of 1C* tC Boys 256,672 mil sssis mis nisi usii mil i-H'i-Ti-Trf'rH co* t-T eo* -Tjhooco*^* coVncoo -**.oofoo‘r-f ^* oo* Second year Girls Q© 367,835 lllal IIIS1 gins Sigga lllii siSla rfr-T ,-T atf of >0* -frHlO* 0* -Ht-H*^* NOOVlO* lOLOOf^OO* CO CO CO 05 of iO* r-TcfHH* First year Girls 442, 409 Hllsl Islsl ass§l IlisS sails 13115 i-Ti-Tei'cJ'co co* -T-Tco* co*o“cfo5*co* Ki>co‘^*05* i>* 05*^*co‘eo“ i>* hh*jo‘^“ Boys CO 434, 129 g3||§ SilSi 16111 lisas Hill SS1S1 ^cf^gfof co* -T-r-o co co of 00 co cdio*co**o'o5 co*t>.*Ttrofco* I>* r-Tt-*^“ Schools 15, 903 »*§»§ Sg||g §§|3g §SS§SS I | - Continental United States - Alabama. . .. . . . . Arizona. _ _ _ _ _ Arkansas. .. _ _ California _ _ _ Colorado _ Connecticut . . . . Delaware _ District of Columbia _ Florida _ _ _ Georgia _ Idaho . . — - Illinois _ _ - . . Indiana . . . . . . Iowa _ _ _ _ Kansas - - - - - Kentucky _ _ _ Louisiana . . . Maine . . . Maryland _ _ _ Massachusetts _ Michigan... . . . . . Minnesota. . . . - . .. Mississippi _ _ _ _ _ Missouri _ _ _ _ - Montana _ . — . . Nebraska . . . . Nevada. _ _ _ New Hampshire _ _ _ New Jersey . . . New Mexico.. ... . . Table 10. — White pupils enrolled in regular high school , by years , 1929-30 — Continued 712 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Total Girls S Sign 1111! S8SS8 sail gs'sss? sss- 295 12 468 16, 017 1, 656 Boys a iglSS 11111 §S§g| slSS s'K'-e's sg*-:S sfs‘srf 282 22 626 24,075 1, 557 Postgraduate and special Girls 2 1, 216 50 10 539 58 116 28 6 38 17 3 14 37 15 30 149 115 | ! i rH Boys 2 1,256 14 5 425 47 65 27 11 19 7 9 3 31 2 17 33 19 | | 1 IcOtH Fourth year Girls S giiii alias sissg ssis gjadeiesNtT COM u? idcfts? 52 0 99 2,684 344 Boys c* mu susg suss ms coco 0 05 rf* *C *-4 r-H ^ w §585 2° 2 th °°S Boys r* 5, 449 Second year Girls « CM O 613 29 94 217 4 47 3 702 51 269 4 1, 012 332 14 32 493 561 1 280 90 333 15 213 325 2 Boys CO 00 0 0 10 0 00*0 co *0 CM to ^05 CO CM CO CO 05 ^f^HOOIN CM^t^^CM OCOCMO CO o. r— io CO IOHCOOJN *000000 CO O O 00 CM go oi-^ccpi-ic w®«o-rH Ninth grade Negro 13, 233 |»Sg3 S 479 99 8 1, 772 949 20 69 720 5 57 169 482 15 188 139 4 129 White 713, 980 Ills! sslSS Sslsl sllll 31111 ctweoNfl -onnw® p-'oco^f V Schools reporting _____ Negro e* 1 rj rsrf00 « | CO ^ 05 <^C^©jOO> OOOOO-^fN White N 10, 739 E3SSS8 8S“=3§ mu §2§l§ §§§§38 State - Continental United States. Alabama _ _ _ Arizona.. _ Arkansas _ California.. . . . Colorado _ _ _ Connecticut _ _ _ _ _ t-'tjiawa.itj - District of Columbia - - Florida _ Idaho... - - - - Illinois... . . . . Indiana _ . . ... Iowa _ _ Kansas.. . . . . . Kentucky . . . Maine _ Maryland _ _ Massachusetts _ _ _ Michigan _ Minnesota _ _ Mississippi- _ _ Missouri.. . . . . Montana . . Nebraska _ _ _ Nevada . . . for Negroes only. 3 1 school for Negroes only. 5 6 schools for Negroes only. Table 12.- — Pupils enrolled in J^-year regular high schools , by years {12 grades ), 1929-30 — Continued 716 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 i“H8 -§ls§ S2k=" Is!8' IIssS IslsB 1S21I slsls a'ssss" 2SS-” S*I33 r-T eo I fj :|§3S SSSi ISSSgg S"*« "Sri ““S 8SS' Ills 51111 illli SSSS8 mmqoon r-T^'o dr-7 OCOMH §°1S1 rs§ "1S=1 s~!' t?8*- s: JS-'3 Issss §1111 lisll c*“2‘-r SKS~' gsgsg 1"S2 ;sis! =**•!’ rH r-T Sill N‘S3'”‘o slliil §SsII IsISE ^r^uOOO^r nsi ssggss a-|“- sss»* gill ^3 SiSEI 11I1S lllis omV'ci^ wVwnh rCtCoiN' 12338 ’s?sa coo^oo. !§S§ gg§s§ sSS8a M^r lll-g hj«5§£^ 1-4 !od'^ % !g 'S.S> S'3 :a c3 liiii iii ii iilii lull « i &&&££ &OOOfL PhmEhPP> » *0 COICKN05 od t-T ■ ^i-T cd oT oT cd — t-T © 04 CO 1-T © cd i> t}T *-« r-1 CO ^ CO — 1 05 00 CO Schools reporting Negro - O S-H QJ £ 2 £ 2 §? % © £ O 0? & © 2 £ O b£ I? £ -2» % c U4 © fc > O St © £ © O ft-i tX) © £ © £ C bfi © & © > c & 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 u 12 13 Continental United States . __ 441 152 6,307 2, 631 4,599 1,816 2,660 861 13, 566 5,308 Georgia - 92 21 8 94 9 197 20 15 1, 163 293 297 1,696 108 2,563 187 280 914 187 51 1, 108 89 2,099 151 196 462 38 6 429 75 1, 614 36 83 2, 539 518 354 3, 233 272 6, 276 374 559 Louisiana Maryland . 8 48 16 61 4 224 916 366 777 68 132 551 309 546 82 29 186 187 370 6 385 1, 653 862 1,693 156 North Carolina. ----- South Carolina Texas. . Virginia.. _ _ Outlying part of the United States Philippine Islands . 7 366 258 108 17. — Consolidated enrollments of all reorganized high schools , 1929-30 720 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Total Girls CO 1, 307, 291 32, 203 2,258 25, 210 91, 036 20, 015 13, 311 2,684 5, 564 25, 876 15, 298 4, 678 34, 219 45, 767 44, 122 34, 540 15, 630 873 5, 634 13, 047 72, 524 91, 401 37, 696 14, 986 31, 082 4,004 15, 412 1, 126 5, 496 29, 466 3, 108 Boys 1, 252,617 28, 389 2,319 23, 145 93,218 19, 344 12, 842 2, 444 4, 704 22, 254 12, 795 4,298 39, 008 45, 151 40, 387 32,667 13, 965 664 5,333 11,281 71, 542 89, 164 33, 506 12, 212 29, 189 3,578 13, 743 1,204 5, 239 28, 975 3,001 Post graduate and special Girls 3, 167 Oi DQ CO 1 CO OO ‘O CO 1 1 1 O i 00 OO OO O 05 i ICO iCO 10*0 i CO 00 i 05 i— 1 i COTfiCOO) • i t— i i thN i rH t— 1 i CCH l rH I I l CO rH 1 l l ill i i i iii i i Boys 3,540 ^HINOOO CD ! CD 1 CD i i l I »COt^CDO DJ CD *0 CD TfHHCO^ C^OCO^CD rt< O O O (N 00 00 rH State - Continental United States _ _ _ Alabama _ .. _ ... Arizona. _ . . Arkansas _ _ California _ _ _ Colorado _ _ _ _ Connecticut.. _ Delaware _ _ District of Columbia _ Florida-. - _ . _ Georgia _ _ _ Idaho _ - _ _ _ Illinois _ _ _ Indiana _ _ _ Iowa _ _ _ Kansas . . . _ Kentucky _ _ Louisiana _ _ _ _ Maine. . - _ Maryland _ _ _ _ Massachusetts _ Michigan . . . . . Minnesota _ _ _ Mississippi. _ Missouri _ _ _ Montana... _ _ Nebraska _ ... Nevada... _ _ _ _ New Hampshire. . _ New Jersey. . . . . New Mexico _ . _ PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 721 104, 110 (i, 938 5,810 101, 485 34, 886 7, 535 123, 061 8, 448 2, 943 4, 228 13, 058 46, 635 15, 091 4,682 12, 646 20, 112 25, 485 28, 991 2, 881 133 447 3,312 166 105, 557 6,404 4,003 99, 230 32, 279 7, 029 119, 945 7,914 2,076 3,424 10, 848 44, 723 14, 886 4, 126 11,027 19, 223 22, 775 28, 246 2, 741 CONOO H-f OOH CO CM 05 CM OCTf IH C5 00NLO ! CCO^C ^ CM O CO 1C 1 CM^«Xi-» • r-i 1 i— i i ^ ■ 1 cm ! ! ! i i i i i i iO*OCOCOC* ONIO !o OMOO^ ! WOONO lO ^ CO-h ' CCCO 1 L- CM r-< CM CO CM i t— i i CO 1 1 CM 1 ! 1 1 1 6,263 895 904 9,945 4, 107 897 10, 563 590 319 610 1,022 5. 321 1, 751 591 1. 321 2,172 2, 444 3, 296 352 oo>c ! co ! 5,262 678 588 8, 829 3,295 712 9,368 479 202 418 740 4, 460 1,644 435 947 1,902 1, 898 2,772 278 8 47 464 7,928 973 984 11, 825 4, 808 1,056 12, 622 618 442 781 1, 196 6,323 2,236 713 1,438 2,432 3,080 3, 900 415 CO CO »0 CM CM GO 6,723 862 666 11, 177 4,411 893 11, 697 595 349 519 900 6, 912 2,258 560 1, 136 2,128 2, 540 3,458 333 8§§M 12, 949 1, 142 1, 102 15, 944 6, 132 1, 217 16, 338 1, 012 531 881 1,849 8, 337 2, 347 783 2,084 3, 605 4, 107 5, 079 466 00 co oo »o o 11, 388 1,114 862 15, 268 6,553 1,190 16, 394 939 437 682 1, 401 8, 071 2,249 703 1,785 3,298 3, 634 4, 730 427 OOHIOOO CM X O 24, 615 1, 436 1, 181 21, 291 6,998 1.830 27, 606 1. 831 762 758 2,540 9, 564 3,009 1, 002 2,818 4, 261 5, 162 6, 663 644 26, 160 1, 520 941 20, 519 6, 721 1,745 27, 106 1,621 619 656 2,067 9, 196 2, 921 901 2,492 4,401 4, 752 6,822 549 CM N X CM o 25, 591 1,621 847 21, 031 6, 380 1, 327 27, 236 1, 959 857 604 2,988 9, 499 3, 460 751 2,757 4, 041 4, 941 4, 830 529 CO ^ CO o CM Ci Ci 27, 322 1, 522 770 21, 143 6,136 1,292 26, 546 1,882 543 572 2,567 9, 361 3, 404 730 2,533 3, 867 4, 390 4,795 533 • co 26, 317 844 790 21, 400 6, 359 1, 172 28, 740 2.434 32 593 3.434 7, 443 2,201 827 2, 228 3, 548 5,711 4,802 549 22 83 708 78 28, 387 803 773 22, 241 6,114 1, 167 28, 617 2, 393 26 677 3, 143 7, 620 2,312 793 2,134 3, 554 5, 533 5, 057 601 ONCCN rnCON i-H U- ©OOOOiCO 1C CO *-« O O OS CO CM Tf* CM CO CM CO CO *-1-1 1-1 ^ICNIOCO CO — • C* CM CM ^ T-4 ^ rH cm CM CM OCO \.QS ; o 2 oOfl ^■S-S ©CO d 5?© 'M ofl \ c o iZ QOl e.g •gl-I ;>> 3>>l w y; -> ^ c3 o.S2 >» c8N-3 # ”3 g 8g| 18. — White pupils enrolled in all reorganized public high schools, 1929-30 722 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 P3 'S Girls GO 1,261,900 29, 885 2,249 23,911 89,521 19, 727 13, 172 2, 293 3,300 24, 027 12, 344 4,676 33, 193 45, 202 43, 735 32,873 15, 032 873 5,628 10, 276 72, 025 89, 682 37,634 13, 466 28, 517 3,998 15, 357 1,126 5, 495 28, 238 3,080 o Eh g IsSgg g§883 SSI11 570 664 325 596 115 llls§ issis Boy; 1 £rfsCssf CO -frfpf SstfaV* rfrfrfjirf CO 33 "15" a'283§88 j r is §e j is 14 37 18 So TJ ffl O CO i r i #s Boys £ 3, 508 z 99 ! ! ^ ! co ii i ^ 177 35 14 11 0 27 8 CO 1 621 236 631 495 181 IS ill 502 431 405 898 082 478 191 738 374 349 885 146 520 424 474 I31SS & 5 S' ed ofafof rf jofrH ef*d*dV rH CO* ooNeTrH-co- of of i CO >> 843 238 228 881 794 IB iss 11181 189 95 635 303 498 060 109 073 087 374 736 112 560 104 314 Ph m | of ofooVT • of h»T Th eo rH ® oo-eo-rH-co- rH of u CO o* 1 129 309 105 634 585 SI III SSlil S333S iisis 617 146 800 746 387 > 3 5 ® tiTjcco of jerTcsT 1 eo t-foo »o of rH- © ^-cdofrjT co V a o o o 3 sins is ill is ill 941 115 932 495 630 573 441 874 578 540 762 231 911 163 523 CO PQ I cdjoof rH IwrH : rf © Of HU* | 3 sms 794 502 829 740 350 ISssi Isals §5isl 954 168 087 675 629 c3 CP o s of ht> 1 016 424 202 410 008 ilsis 897 265 166 953 605 795 195 909 104 232 299 777 270 509 632 044 239 983 909 537 s PQ s •o' TtTu-'V of rH-*cf od'od'coio' of w jo tfco-ofuf of uff CP g 3 069 650 259 446 702 Ssil^ 200 8 880 502 774 799 345 783 623 652 278 259 032 512 651 2 fcX) 6 g ® ^rtc^r CO rf®of t> of cd cd eo* eo-jd jdcdofco- Of rf®- 43 1 CO >» HESS Sills 815 639 719 841 145 I“II8 1SSII 258 279 097 564 646 > ® 03 o m rH 8 “f rrfrf CO hVn oo'oo* co-co- rfS- jo cd of «d Of rH® Schools report¬ ing 5,619 322 17 221 191 98 41 11 9 166 41 20 91 382 260 165 {§“$81 397 104 183 133 21 PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS Illli slllgj Islll §111 a$T;W s?sfs?~' 133 447 3, 312 166 105, 139 G, 404 4, 601 95, 090 30, 984 7,025 116, 804 7,814 2,076 3, 424 10, 253 42, 860 14, 862 4, 124 11, 013 19, 157 21, 400 28, 147 2,731 134 470 3, 865 167 1 8S10 i° : E828 cf of co«:V assgs 11611 2§ISS nisi 1211 oo oio r-ftCof of tf of of eououo 19 107 796 77 $3cS§8 822°>2 838S8 8§88 nnom New York.._ . North Carolina _ . _ _ North Dakota _ Ohio... . . . Oklahoma . . . . Oregon - Pennsylvania _ _ _ Rhode Island _ South Carolina . . South Dakota... _ _ Tennessee- _ _ Texas. _ _ Utah . . . . . Vermont . . . Virginia _ _ Washington . . . West Virginia _ _ _ Wisconsin _ _ _ Wyoming _ _ _ Outlying parts of the United States Alaska . . Canal Zone... . . Hawaii... . . . . Virgin Islands _ sixth grade in 11-year systems and eighth grade in 13-year systems. S 1 Includes seventh grade in 11-year systems and ninth grade in 13-year 19. — Negro pupils enrolled in all reorganized public high schools, 1929-30 724 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Num¬ ber of schools for Negroes only 00 158 2 9 LI \ I n rH 1 1 CM 00 ^ . 1 00 00 1 1 1 Total Girls s 45, 391 2,318 9 1, 299 1, 515 288 139 391 2,264 1,849 2,954 2 1,026 565 387 1, 667 598 6 2,771 499 1,719 62 1,520 2, 565 6 55 1 1, 228 28 540 0 Boys © 31, 887 1, 373 5 800 1, 426 234 129 334 1,467 955 1, 384 4 533 529 344 1,281 395 8 1, 685 427 1,801 76 714 1,877 5 50 0 889 14 418 2 Postgraduate and special Girls © CO © l i ii 1 CO ' ' ' 1 1 II i 11 1 1 1 ' CM l"* 1 ICO i i i i i i CM rH CM c n & n 2 32 1 1 II i i 1 1 l © © Tf 1 1 1 IHH i . CM rH ©CM Fourth year Girls co 3,083 129 N- © 00 © rH CM © © CM © rH CM © oo rH o © © © © ©co©© rf^TfOO ^ CMrfN ©© rH CM CM 71 3 29 0 Boys w 1,878 © 54 77 6 2 33 CM © © H CO©©© © CM © 00 © CM CO H CO CO CM © CM ©CM© HCOH © © iH Third year Girls 3 3,989 (MhhOQ 05 US CO 05 CO cm H © rH CM CM © CM CM hh^CON HN© 00 CM ©00 © © © Boys O 2,759 © co co cm t>. o D- MMH 102 163 CO©©© © CM © CM 00©© ©TfCM© CO ^ CM ©© CO 67 1 24 1 Second year Girls OS 6,059 rH CM 00 © © CO o 05 © © rf CO CM CM CO CM CO ^ HNOJ© CM rH © CM © CO © © CM HrJI^© ©©©© © OO © rH N- © rH 00 £> rH CM CO CM CM CO rH Boys a© 4, 100 OOHHOir^ ^ © O O O TjH © © rH rH CM ©COCO© 00 CM © CM TJH rf rH rH ©00©© t^l>©CO ^ CMrf O rH CM rH © © CM CM CO rH CM rH First year Girls 9, 901 r- 00-^0 ttNOOCON 1-^0© rH © CM CO Q0COl> IMhh(N rH COOO© 00©rHCMCO TH © H CM o rH ©THrJi CO© 290 4 134 Boys 7,622 ©©©©CO ©©t^©00 CM © CM rH © © © O^r© rt©- CM rH CO rH CO rH 221 2 106 Seventh grade 1 Girls eo 11, 580 N©(NHN © © CO CO rH ©CO’^OOt'- D- © COHN ©©GO©© COHCQH CO © CO l>^© CM rH CO rH CO 00 rH © © 00 CM © ^ ^ 00 © NHrfi CO © © © CO CM CO rH Boys 8,690 O H N Cl CO CO©00C 1 1 1 1 ' 1 CO O 1 1 1 j i « tH i C5 ‘ ' 1 ill i ill 1 ill i ill . iii grg* ^n-50 •0%H~ ^ rH- > 1 1 l ■ 1 l i i S tL f£!| ml ! 1 .2 726 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 20. — Pupils enrolled in 3-year junior high schools followed by a 3-year senior high school ( 12-year schools ), 1929-30 State Schools reporting Seventh grade Eighth grade Ninth grade Total * White Negro | White Negro White Negro White Negro White Negro 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 C ontinental United States _ _ 1,288 2 539 292, 210 11,620 279, 520 9, 919 275, 243 7,792 847, 227 29, 354 Alabama... . . . . 35 38 1, 272 631 1, 206 572 1, 108 442 3,586 1,645 2 128 164 231 523 Arkansas _ . ... . _ _ 13 3 1 2, 332 8 2, 069 5 2,249 7 7,650 20 California 1 2 3 4 * 6 _ _ .. .. 98 59 28, 259 722 26, 273 620 27, 261 561 81,928 1, 914 Colorado _ .. . . . . . 20 14 4, 758 130 4, 483 112 4, 049 88 13,325 330 Connecticut9 10 . . . 20 14 5,053 90 4,327 78 4,227 56 13, 653 224 1 454 416 404 1,274 District of Columbia . . . . . 9 34 2, 497 1, 381 2, 454 1, 410 1,586 940 6,537 3, 731 Florida. - - 37 3 1 5, 831 11 5,116 7 4, 479 6 15,426 24 Georgia _ ------- 13 3 1 4,431 344 3,401 223 2, 880 167 10, 712 734 5 2 732 810 4 985 1 2, 527 5 Illinois _ _ _ _ 34 21 12, 310 252 11, 858 222 11,818 196 35, 986 670 Indiana7 8 _ _ _ _ 24 15 3, 429 107 3, 172 123 3, 215 106 9, 854 348 Iowa _ _ _ ... _ _ 29 15 5, 992 131 5, 414 132 6,086 101 17, 492 364 Kansas . . -. _ . 37 8 24 7,068 481 6,408 415 7, 133 551 20,609 1, 447 Kentucky ... - _ _ _ . 11 1,838 1,804 1,839 5,481 Maine _ _ 10 587 602 647 1,836 Maryland... - - - 13 33 5, 082 1, 289 4, 516 878 3, 119 500 12, 717 2, 667 Massachusetts _ _ 116 50 25, 244 216 23, 556 199 21. 795 150 70, 595 565 Michigan. . . . . .. 69 38 17, 702 707 19, 809 648 23, 160 650 60, 671 2, 005 Minnesota _ ... - 35 12 7, 529 19 8, 532 33 9,047 23 25, 108 75 Mississippi _ ------- 14 3 1 585 19 414 25 391 15 1,390 .59 Missouri 22 4,915 4, 263 3, 969 13, 147 Montana . _ _ _ 2 1 328 3 414 517 1,259 3 Nebraska _ . . . 11 7 1, 978 19 1,752 18 2,149 17 5,879 54 Nevada 2 520 466 330 1,316 New Hampshire 3 145 134 128 407 New Jersey _ 46 »35 9, 547 444 9, 230 399 10, 503 361 29,280 1,204 New Mexico . - - 3 1 714 10 626 4 688 4 2,028 18 New York _ . . _ 98 28 39, 418 152 37, 453 144 34, 677 117 111, 548 413 North Carolina 3 884 782 646 2,312 North Dakota ... _ _ 2 188 204 336 728 Ohio _ 98 « 70 22, 447 1, 825 21, 467 1,608 20, 265 1,095 64, 179 4, 528 Oklahoma . . . 26 3 1 5, 936 142 6, 687 108 6, 727 102 19, 350 352 Oregon 14 1 1, 592 1 1,687 2,245 1 5, 524 2 Pennsylvania. - - - 106 10 70 30, 851 1,843 29, 153 1, 445 26, 678 1,095 86, 682 4, 383 Rhode Island ... _ 10 7 4, 454 64 3, 524 51 3, 129 53 11, 107 168 South Carolina . _ _ _ 1 38 30 10 78 South Dakota _ _ . 4 1 726 720 • 782 1 2,228 1 Tennessee _ _ 22 34 4,947 487 4, 161 356 3,285 308 12, 393 1,151 Utah _ ------ - 28 6 2, 105 7 3,626 7 3, 199 2 8,930 16 Virginia _ _ . . 6 3 1 1,079 8 1,526 12 999 10 3, 604 30 Washington _ _ 22 12 5,050 17 5,007 15 5, 127 17 15, 184 49 West Virginia _ _ 77 3 1 4, 977 20 4, 071 11 3, 827 9 12, 875 40 Wisconsin. - . . - - 35 9 5,840 34 5, 380 33 6, 970 37 18, 190 104 Wyoming _ _ . - - _ 2 1 418 6 353 2 348 3 1,119 11 Outlying parts of the United States Hawaii .. .. _ 3 1,004 878 795 2,677 Virgin Islands 2 63 35 20 118 1 Includes 254 white pupils and 23 Negro pupils in special classes. 2 Schools for Negroes only, 33. 3 For Negroes only. 1 Total includes 135 white pupils and 11 Negro pupils in special classes. 3 Total includes 35 white pupils in special classes. 6 Total includes 46 white pupils in special classes. 7 Total includes 38 white pupils and 12 Negro pupils in special classes. 8 Includes one school for Negroes only. 9 Includes three schools for Negroes only. 10 Includes two schools for Negroes only. PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 727 Table 21. — Pupils enrolled in 2-y ear junior high schools, followed by a 4-year senior high school {12 grades ), 1929-30 State Schools reporting Seventh grade Eighth grade Total White Negro White Negro White Negro White Negro 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Continental United States.. 204 i 71 35,284 367 33, 959 298 69, 243 665 4 195 164 359 2 1 502 1 533 1,035 1 Colorado ... ... _ 5 2 1, 333 1 1,342 4 2,675 5 Delaware . ... 1 221 161 382 Florida.. .. ... _ _ 2 14 12 26 Idaho . _ _ _ _ ... 3 461 467 * 928 Illinois- ... . .... 15 7 3, 028 40 2, 678 22 5,706 62 Indiana _ ........ 12 10 2, 407 60 2, 492 51 4,899 111 Iowa ...... 15 4 1,591 6 1,634 11 3, 225 17 Kansas .... ...... 16 9 1, 312 24 1,226 29 2,538 53 Kentucky _ _ 3 610 537 1,147 Alaine. ... 3 466 402 Massachusetts . . _ 26 6 3,883 20 3, 465 11 7, 348 31 Michigan. - . 14 8 2, 217 76 2,091 25 4, 308 101 Minnesota _ _ 2 205 194 399 Mississippi 1 129 91 1 -- - 220 Missouri .... 8 2,268 3,203 1 5, 471 Montana . .... 4 1 562 530 2 1,092 2 Nebraska _ ... . _ _ 5 1 534 1 438 1 972 2 New Hampshire . . 10 1, 211 1, 151 2,362 New Jersey. ... . . . ... . . 4 4 1, 192 48 651 39 1,843 87 New York _ 6 4,330 3,244 7, 574 North Carolina _ 1 249 298 547 North Dakota 1 144 167 311 Ohio .. . . . . . __ 13 12 1, 955 82 2,285 92 4,240 174 Oklahoma. ... 1 202 150 352 Oregon _ . 6 616 676 1,292 Pennsylvania ... . 5 4 762 7 1,064 9 1, 826 16 Utah _ 9 1 869 1 827 1,696 1 Vermont ... _ .... 2 1 285 282 2 567 2 Washington 1 78 75 153 West Virginia 2 813 750 1, 563 Wisconsin 3 640 679 1, 319 i No schools for Negroes only. Table 22. — White pupils enrolled in junior high schools followed by 3-year senior high schools, 1929—30 A. 11-YEAR SCHOOLS State Schools reporting Sixth grade Seventh grade Eighth grade Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 Continental United States.. . . 60 12, 714 13,886 13, 569 40, 169 Georgia ... . . - -- - - -- 1 159 169 142 470 Texas _ ... ------ _ . - - - 53 10,543 11, 270 10, 756 32,569 Virginia. .. .. ..... . 6 2, 012 2, 447 2, 671 7, 130 B. 12-YEAR SCHOOLS Continental United States... . . . . 15 1 . -1 4,352 4,242 8,594 Louisiana ... ... _ — 1 _ 400 344 744 North Carolina . _ _ _ _ _ _ . 4 _ 734 813 1,547 Smith flarnlina _ _ 3 1 _ 787 649 1,436 Tfiiras _ _ 7 1 _ _ 2,431 2, 436 4,867 1 728 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 23. — Pupils enrolled in 2-year junior high schools, followed by 8-year senior high schools (. 12 grades ), 1929-80 State Schools re¬ porting Eighth grade Ninth grade Total White Negro White Negro White Negro White Negro . 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Continental United States _ 21 16 4,789 51 5,687 38 10,476 89 Alabama 1 143 166 309 Iowa _ 1 1 336 25 347 15 683 40 Maine 2 257 236 493 Massachusetts _ 1 43 21 64 Michigan _ 2 1 485 3 576 1,061 3,053 554 3 New York . _ 3 1 1, 166 347 8 1,887 207 7 15 North Carolina _ 2 Ohio 1 349 379 728 Pennsylvania _ 2 1 434 12 529 13 963 25 Tennessee _ 1 10 10 20 Utah . 1 445 401 846 Washington _ 3 2 766 3 922 3 1,688 14 6 West Virginia _ 1 8 6 1 No schools for Negroes only. Table 24. — Pupils enrolled in 4-year junior high schools ( 12 grades ), 1929-30 State Schools re¬ porting Seventh grade Eighth grade Ninth grade Tenth grade Total White Negro White Negro White Negro White Negro White Negro White Negro 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Continental United States - 199 139 8, 357 421 8,152 343 7,967 301 5, 341 220 29, 817 1,285 Alabama . . . 6 2 4 123 61 120 52 107 45 83 39 433 197 Arkansas _ ... _ 16 2 4 208 76 206 54 211 82 186 49 811 261 California _ 9 4 1,926 27 1,966 27 1, 792 20 1, 388 15 7,072 89 Florida _ 32 2 5 544 92 463 63 385 50 303 32 1, 695 237 Indiana _ _ . .. _ 3 41 37 26 26 130 Kentucky _ _ 3 35 19 23 14 91 Louisiana. . _ 1 16 7 11 3 37 Maine .. _ _ 3 4 40 35 34 25 134 Massachusetts ... _ 1 8 7 6 3 24 Michigan _ 5 147 152 110 90 499 Minnesota _ 1 279 261 276 141 957 Mississippi _ _ _ 38 2 8 529 103 388 101 435 73 308 59 1,660 336 Missouri - 1 1 1 3 11 9 5 7 5 4 5 23 26 Nebraska _ _ 3 14 15 10 9 48 New Hampshire _ 3 47 36 31 23 137 New Jersey _ 1 1 126 2 126 91 1 105 448 3 New York _ _ _ 2 120 82 51 23 276 Ohio _ _ _ _ 1 1 11 1 12 1 14 17 54 2 Oklahoma _ _ 3 212 182 166 163 723 Pennsylvania . . . 34 10 2,946 46 2, 436 40 2,552 25 1, 258 21 9, 192 132 Tennessee _ 1 23 22 27 16 88 Utah _ 39 1 569 2 958 767 683 2,977 2 Vermont _ 2 38 30 20 18 106 Virginia... .. _ 3 1 299 499 181 979 West Virginia _ 18 334 269 301 252 1, 156 Wisconsin _ _ 1 18 15 15 19 67 Outlying part of the — — — United States Hawaii _ _ _ 2 104 89 79 53 325 1 Schools for Negroes only, 22. 2 For Negroes only. 3 Includes one 3-year junior high school, grades 8, 9, and 10. Table 25. — Pupils enrolled in junior-senior high schools , 3-3 plan {12 grades ), 1929-30 PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 729 Total Negro 11, 464 1,334 1,176 18 1 9 725 1,807 § rsi g"SS ; IS |8“ 5 " M ! White QO 338, 267 ssSsi IllII 11113 lsl!3 « MOOCi rHtHOT WOOOr^rH fflNOOMTf 0*0 » CM i i i i i i i i i i ■ i i i i i iiii White o 1, 281 2 ■°SH i is j i 25 2 6 4 20 65 Twelfth grade Negro to 1, 067 fj 88 j | § S 1^2 326 1 8 4 - CO CM White 3 37, 624 l^ssl SSPS ISslS IssSI Ws%s C Ohio . . . Oklahoma _ _ Oreerrm 03 0 'll > Sx D S *■ < ® c >P ka j ) |s J a y - G. 2 P 1, > 4- C c f ; £ 1.2 > c !'S ■£ Washington . . West Virginia _ Wisconsin _ Outlying parts of the United States Of T C V 'w i.s : b i.t f> ! Pupils enrolled in junior -senior high schools, 2— 4 plan ( 12 grades ), 1929—80 PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 731 i Schools for Negroes only, 17. * For Negroes only. 3 includes 4 schools for Negroes only. Table 26. — Pupils enrolled in junior- senior high schools , plan ( 12 grades ), 1929-80 — Continued 732 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Total Negro a i«i 1 rH ' 3 ! ; !§r^ ^3 |« White mu ling gisgg cft>oo“ eo eaWef ec hh 267 917 Postgraduate and special i Negro i White co *0*0*0 g i - |« jeo Twelfth grade Negro 3 1 i ! o ! r j T-l ! to ! i i • • 1 ! White si=6 “1 sssg= Eleventh grade Negro S °°S |-h irt i i i i i i i . i White 2 IIIs! §§8S8 33 Tenth grade Negro 3 18 143 rH ! ! ^ ! ! ! r-i co ! i-h ! 1 ! j j i i : : White O 111"! §e!!S rHrH* 46 164 chools for Negroes only. 29. — Pupils enrolled in undivided 6-year high schools {12 grades ), 1929-30 — Continued 736 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 2 For Negroes only. 4 Includes one 6-year school, 4-2 plan. PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 737 Table 30. — White 'pupils enrolled in undivided 6-year high schools (11 grades ), 1929-80 State Schools report¬ ing Sixth grade Sev¬ enth grade Eighth grade Ninth grade Tenth grade Elev¬ enth grade Post¬ grad¬ uate and special Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Continental States _ United 15 570 704 738 565 518 416 3, 511 Georgia 3 83 83 89 50 80 52 437 North Carolina _ _ _ 1 63 58 65 51 38 30 305 Texas. ... 1 7 278 436 461 368 351 288 2, 182 587 Virginia. _ 2 4 146 127 123 96 49 46 1 Includes one 6-year high school, 4-2 plan. 2 Includes one 4-year junior high school, grades, 6, 7, 8, and 9. Table 31. — Pupils enrolled in undivided 5-year , and 2-3 high schools (12 grades ), 1929-30 738 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Total Negro P* £ CM i 2 I 1 a ;s : i : ; “8 ; ; ; j i 1 1 1 ' 05 :§ i :s : ill! i CM iii i Mi i li* White CD 26, 596 ”-111 S8SSI gggS5* gg|gs gsgsg 111 H 1 ' White 2 3,663 |S|g§SS S§g&- SS8 Eleventh grade Negro a S' ^ 1 § 50 i CM 1 Tt« • 05 1 . ' CM ! White s 69S ‘k gssss gass^ |§sgs ggsas ass Tenth grade Negro 05 1 CM ! s ^ j *0 1 ! CO rt< 1 is CM i ! cm ! ! i i i White ao 5,747 ■°s§2§ sags- ISSgs sagas sgs r-T Ninth grade Negro g 1 © j Tf 1 1 « 1 ' 2 1 1 ' 1 1 ' 2 CO 1 White CD 6, 926 l“sigg gagas gggas g§S3* 31Sa5 agg Eighth grade Negro MS i cm ! ■ s 05 i co ! i • o ' CM i- i ' *0 1 li White - 5, 653 sssgs g§§2£ Schools report¬ ing Negro CO 1 1 r CM ' ! rH CM CM i CO i • CM i 1 White N E (N HHNHH WNNHH CO CO CO CO rUNHHH HHH State - Continental United States _ _ Arizona _ __ _ Arkansas _ _ _ _ _ California _ _ _ _ Colorado _ _ _ 1 Georgia - - - Illinois _ Indiana _ _ _ lowa . . . .. _ _ Kentucky _ _ _ jj t 1 §i ivioniana . . . . ... _ _. . Nebraska _ i 11 ui tii lyaAuta - Ohio _ AlrlnV»«r«n li Pennsylvania _ South Carolina _ _ _ _ uuutii ±ja*s.u ta.-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ Utah _ Vermont _ i s j s 1 Schools for Negroes only, 1. s For Negroes only. Table 32. — Pupils enrolled in undivided 5-year, 2-3, and 3-2 high schools ( 11 grades), 1929-30 PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 739 Total Negro 846 X 665 White ce 7,423 2, 399 2, 002 736 2,286 Postgraduate and special Negro US i White CO 1 o 1 c 1 1 1 1 • 1 1 1 • Eleventh grade Negro S3 05 05 s White N 05 CO 05 o o coco Tenth grade Negro a 126 CO CO White 1, 136 364 290 86 396 Ninth grade Negro CO CO 8 140 White QO 1, 388 474 354 94 466 Eighth grade Negro - 248 CO CO White C© CO 00 HN05H co oo o COIQHIO Seventh grade Negro 207 102 1 White - 2,025 CO lO CO lO Schools report¬ ing Negro (N White N CO 11 5 1 14 State - Continental United States . .. Georgia.. _ _ _ _ . -. * 0 Si o7 Sf IJ 3 | 3 | 3 : ii 740 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 33. — Pupils enrolled in S-year senior high schools ( 12 grades ), 1929-30 State Schools report¬ ing Tenth grade Eleventh grade Twelfth grade Post grad¬ uate and special Total White Negro White Negro White Negro White Negro White Negro White Negro | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Continental United States _ _ 458 1224 171, 220 3,200 126, 576 2,016 102, 037 1, 369 3,773 51 403, 606 6,636 7 2,033 1,807 1,483 5, 323 ] 184 142 125 451 5 1,708 1, 421 1, 180 14 4, 323 California 1 2 * _ ------ 36 26 2i; 754 31? 17, 626 230 14, 216 161 888 7 54, 484 708 8 6 2, 88C 77 2,398 32 1, 957 16 55 7,290 125 5 3 2,764 5 1, 829 12 1, 375 7 53 6, 021 24 8 3; 371 2,423 1, 845 7,639 6 2 1 2,822 84 1, 811 44 1, 336 40 5,969 168 4 518 504 366 2 1,390 8 6 4, 344 37 2,574 25 2,167 1,700 17 80 9, 165 79 6 4 2,621 78 2,024 41 45 36 6, 381 164 Iowa _ -- - - 18 14 6; 407 97 4, 501 66 3, 781 56 157 1 14, 846 220 Kansas _ 23 4 20 5, 524 443 4,294 323 3,748 247 225 14 13, 791 1,027 Kentucky . . - - _ 3 799 606 498 1,903 Maine _ _ 8 651 555 463 2 1, 671 Maryland _ _ _ - 1 229 215 188 632 M assachusetts - - - 36 23 13, 042 66 9, 857 51 7, 437 36 500 2 30,836 155 Michigan . - - - -. 27 18 14, 166 502 9, 490 243 7, 344 139 247 18 31, 247 902 Minnesota _ 15 4 5, 733 8 4, 328 13 3,299 10 32 13, 392 31 Mississippi _ -- - -- 4 331 397 352 1,080 Missouri 5..- - - _ 10 2,981 2,398 1,952 7, 331 Montana _ _ _ 1 1 1 181 162 122 465 Nebraska -- _ _ _ 9 3 2,761 18 1, 838 9 1, 589 14 6,202 27 Nevada. _ - _ - 2 382 267 196 845 New Hampshire _ 2 92 60 79 231 New Jersey. . - - 15 11 6,237 243 4, 109 137 3,208 89 40 3 13, 594 472 New Mexico - - - 2 1 713 8 460 5 375 1 22 1 1, 570 15 New York _ _ - 19 12 10, 459 95 6,326 43 5, 015 30 497 3 22,297 171 North Carolina _ _ 1 536 382 272 1, 190 North Dakota _ . 2 399 353 337 1,089 Ohio _ _ _ 33 19 14, 032 455 10, 239 278 8,490 186 73 32, 834 919 Oklahoma . - - - ... 20 4 3 5,989 162 4, 707 112 3, 728 75 137 14, 561 349 Oregon _ _ _ 7 1 1,450 3 1, 194 1 967 47 3, 658 4 Pennsylvania _ - ... - 41 28 12, 359 202 9,688 132 7, 958 92 120 1 30, 125 427 Rhode Island _ _ 6 4 1, 734 15 1,066 4 963 6 9 3,772 25 South Dakota 4 934 742 547 2,223 Tennessee _ 4 3 1 2,235 252 1, 352 187 1, 211 104 59 4,857 543 Utah « - - - 13 4 2,677 2 3,422 13 2,595 6 184 1 8,878 22 Virginia _ _ 1 723 365 314 1,402 Washington _ _ _ 10 ""~7 4, 655 34 2,810 12 2,617 4 126 10,208 50 West Virginia _ 11 2,706 2,059 1, 463 40 6,268 Wisconsin _ .. _ _ 14 4 4,803 4 3, 526 1 3, 002 1 82 11,413 6 Wyoming _ . _ 2 1 301 249 2 177 1 32 759 3 Outlying part of the United Sltntp 8 to © £ <» £ o a? fc © 3 £ o to © fc S 2 £ 1 O O iO — <0 ‘ CO CO O CO 00 !siss§ §Ssi! §l: OlMNOl sss?® NHhWW &§!§! ISIII liiis gill SPSS'S' 2'S £S8' gS'-'-S SfSJST* i8lll §rg§ llsas 131' 11I1S li of© j»ctf COM £5 §s3Sg 5111 (C V. e CO a • -se $ CO CO H m ■< tH Table 37.— Enrollment of Negro pupils , according to population of district , in regular high schools, 1929-30 A. TERM OF 150 DAYS OR LESS PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 747 748 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 146151°— 32 - 48 Table 37. — Enrollment of Negro pupils, according to population of district, in regular high schools, 1929-80 — Continued D. TERM OF 191 DAYS AND MORE 750 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 38. — Enrollment of white pupils, according to population of district, in reorganized high schools, 1929-30 A. TERM OF 131 TO 150 DAYS, 1929-30 > PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 751 1 No reorganized schools for white pupils were in session less than 131 days. Table 38. — Enrollment of white pupils, according to population of district, in reorganized high schools, 1929-30 ■ — Continued B. TERM OF 151 TO 170 DAYS— Continued 752 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION 1928-1930 PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 753 IIIIS SslSs §llsl 11211 11=11 Hill §§§§! SHI rfS‘!JSg' S'"'2GS' SKSS'"’ S'^S'S’”’ S22RS 3j°'2‘“=‘>-‘ g£8'-S3’ g'?S" §§il asggg g"ssa gsssss gssgs ss|3“2 sssss sgsa ism ssi8i m§§ mss mil mgs ms © N N Vo^ao'- tC (N — m-HO -JO - -lO^feO- o^N- sli ’2S2SS 88882 SN8N® £5^ no® ££22 III1S I co 0-00 co- ill ssess mss inn sss CO- j-J or -VT --NNcotC coo 1 liSSS §123 HOOHH lOOOOM 22£28 2 •s sssss® rNsN sg' (M CO 05 O CO C SSS’ mil 1 ~3‘2tfsf - I5S 1111S ISslI 11151 5IlaS ISlls sill a a cch^Vh o-r^-^-co- V co---o- co-wco-^-o- --* oToo-f--- ^£828 $2°>2C* 2^28*° 2~®82 lO lO N CO CO NHNWI 223°* 1111 silEI s --©ON (NHN « -- IS co-oo- us : 11 -CO- SI 8® 82 »-H CC 8" Ills S-ON II s« I SIS o co-qoco- 228 CO ©NN- 48 8 '28 iisi g CO---OCO co¬ il IS 2i§ 88 {22 1! : i III 8® i i 282 NMO(N lO 2£S 28 i 2 : 8 83 :8® : : 882 754 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 39. — Enrollment of Negro pupils , according to population of district , in reorganized high schools, 1929-80 A. TERM OF 151 TO 170 DAYS PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 755 1 Includes 1 school having a term of 146 days. Table 39.- — Enrollment of Negro pupils, according to population of district, in reorganized high schools, 1929-80 — Continued B. TERM OF 171 TO 190 DAYS— Continued 756 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 ' 8 S 1 )f^CO00*O HCC(NOOW NQN( >05 Tt^OCO HNNWO HCO( lO Tt< 05 rH kO CO 05 lO N O ^ »-H kO^ ^ CO Tft 00 I 00 CO 1-H GO 1-t I kG C^COTjiC^lt>. HHM05H COCOHTt<^ 00 O rH 05 05 Tt< (NINNiO HH CO rH CO 1C lO 05 ^ § |,§ O c3 SoO 3 $ $ aj3 £ £ £ ®J3.2i2;p © © © © o .a.MCS.a SSSSfc &££££ OOOPh« South Dakota. PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 757 rJV m Table 40. — Graduates from all public high schools , and number of graduates continuing their education in 1929-30 758 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Total students continu¬ ing their education Total 2 225, 181 §i§§! sins mm iiiii isin of ofeoef of eccCi-f oft-f Girls 123, 802 8SS1S sslsl iissi ssk§5 Islll rH HNH rH HH N CO CO CS N iH rH CO CO* r-T Boys cd 101, 379 ilia! iSsil 1SSIS Isisl §§§!§ rH HCDH r-T COOOC^C^ HH CO CO H H CO Going to other institu¬ tions Total iS 65, 315 gsisi issss nm mm iigsi CS rH W CS H iH rH CO 03 H Girls 3 45, 655 Islll l®SSI giiii IlssI SISEg rH HH of HH Boys eO 19, 660 gsgsg gSSSg SggSf SS2SS =|3|S H Going to college Total s 159, 866 Islsl lifts sills Hill ISflS Of -Toes rH- rf rH* (MOf « UJMNfflH Girls 3 78, 147 Islll gllsi 11SIS ssSII 13115 rH H«5H H «5Csr-cd Mof-H-otaf 00 nf of 00 -H Schools report¬ ing CD 14, 693 essss sggfg ||ss| mgs Graduates in 1930 Total 591, 719 lllsl Islll iilss g§SS5 Islss t-frHccfgoco t-f ofrfio cor^c^-oio oo-confiogs -Hco-ftfeo Girls - 324, 421 Hill 88188 Ills! ggSSs HISS nf rH CO Of CO CO* rfofcO- rf of rH* rf QO* IO“ed Of CO* Of rHOf(NOfof Boys eo 267, 298 Hill SHIS Islll fills llssS eo- ofioco- CO- of of rH-rr-ooo-o woTH-ofo of cornoT-H Schools report¬ ing e* 17, 235 8ss|| sR“gg sgsgg ||sga mgs State - Continental United States.. . Alabama _ _ _ Arizona. _ Arkansas _ California _ Colorado _ Connecticut _ _ _ Delaware _ District of Columbia. _ ... Florida _ Georgia . . . . Idaho _ _ Illinois _ _ Indiana . . . . Iowa. .. _ _ _ Kansas _ Kentucky _ _ Louisiana _ Maine _ _ _ Maryland . . Massachusetts . . Michigan. Minnesota . . . Mississippi _ _ _ Missouri _ _ _ Montana . PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 759 IBSsI IsSiS Sills SS1II IliS of 1-Tto coioeo-^* e^t-Vn-Tef eo-oo'rH tjT Vco'cc 35 37 5 186 896 377 3*138 ssell Ill'll Hill ills t-T co- ofco%-fco-of ho>" hh of*T of csTthco- ass-sgis I”SIS slSil HISS SIeSI ISIS -f CO- CO.H-rHVfrH rHtC -T nrf r-T HH« 17 14 2 103 589 196 gsgiS SSSSI sISIS sails 1512 Of oo^-rt-eo- t-“ T-f rH i— f of A §8|S§ HSsI sills IsIH Sss§ H «o- Of irf" cf ®U5 COWOO OO §-i§° nils 5§sss sgssg ligs CO- r-T -T 1 2 1 2 47 163 48 IHsS ggsss IslSI ISSai 1ISS T— T Tt1 CO 00 CO rH O HH CO t*- rH 00 34 189 93 FsS! Rsgsg Sills g|Hii ll§» Of O^-^-rH iO- rH «■ rH rHrHrH CO 8S§ ilSEI HISS Ills! lliSS gggl i> ofcorf xo-^j-ofof^- i> coco' r-T *>T rHo^rf 58 93 7 418 2,490 621 13388 IssIS 11111 iisil SsSI ■«? ^ftC jH«cf|o«- of of i-h* i-f of ^-ofof ■* co of oo 28 51 3 194 796 355 3, 243 141 1, 100 6, 487 535 21, 109 3, 583 1, 668 13, 090 4,123 2,517 19, 185 1,020 1, 095 1, 818 3,289 7, 376 1, 743 517 2,847 5, 146 2,910 6, 435 669 30 42 4 224 1,694 266 K2SSS gssss ggsass a§ss| gsas IllSis sSSSI Ills! sllll SSrI Of cf^rH ®^* i ssiii 211 58 175 440 266 423 285 155 342 902 613 192 329 146 954 640 879 326 271 685 h*3 PQ £ rH 3 >2 £ 420 56 330 579 238 241 90 100 348 207 illll 474 363 569 219 314 Illll CO G £ £ r-T r7 rH r-T Ih o Sco CO § 327 43 204 423 178 172 58 69 224 150 790 795 662 577 236 309 261 433 139 938 926 170 439 196 451 O C q.2 0 of 1 bo g '3 0 Boys W 8,062 93 13 126 156 60 69 32 31 124 57 293 404 237 321 124 165 102 136 80 376 Sg§3| .9 *3 1 996 158 725 027 606 209 60 321 767 409 sisss Ssi53! 896 764 520 508 065 1 © two £ $ ?— T cCrH'cCofrH* r-T rH F-TtN rH* 1 0 1 CO s 570 74 386 543 321 67 34 177 451 200 151 747 173 996 057 629 50 162 25 723 466 955 441 289 562 bO 0 a r-T rH rH rH" o O m O 1 426 84 339 484 285 142 26 144 316 209 130 881 918 021 778 448 90 193 66 578 430 809 079 219 503 m s" r-T rH rH "3 1 sSSIS si§!s IIIkI Illll slilS EH § CO NCON rH rHOiW od'tCod'oo'TtT conVT co ^-CO-oTrH-O- 0 1 lalSl 595 184 769 444 855 ISIll 735 167 200 363 446 llsss .2 a 0 s fh" r-T > 1 iaill 482 105 456 948 762 924 814 922 035 809 269 889 784 306 610 Ills! cS O [h m SS rH rHrHrH WMW^H r-T > e© § sgisi 482 149 487 914 774 SisSS 439 914 856 366 034 647 207 527 903 334 c3 h o m SB rH HVh nr^-^'cN rH co' cfrH-eo- co- co , o 3 g> § ISSss 36 21 107 161 106 508 627 771 584 459 265 154 120 59 397 390 356 576 164 482 .a a.9 o ® CO s - 3 : PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 761 giHS SSSS6 Pill B883I §88 co csfco cs Ti— T cHrH « 2®Ncq,f **SS8 llils 2*SIS HasS sls t—T t-T »— T r-T r— T r-T *38*8 31883 3X833 3£S8§ §|§ i-T r-T r—t t— T r-T CONOCO-* 83§*l 88888 Ss§§§ S831s 8§s ~ ,-r ONWNh 11 42 69 18 610 223 438 473 211 85 390 9 31 276 127 222 54 61 210 289 144 398 21 OOHhw ®si§l laSls 1-lsl §1181 las i— T C^r-TCQi-H t— T i— Tr-T 'd *0~ rtfco'V iOrtf rtfV cO~*Q 88388 iisll 8sIiS 83882 1S1 MrHeO- eo-oeo'iO-rH- t-- of of r eo' o> CO 1 313 785 911 626 781 IsisS I1ESI 88281 .3 to 0 I' rH oTrH eo- rH > s mu 557 259 958 560 414 §i§Sa IslSi 985 838 872 243 404 C3 0 pq g (M- rH rH-ioo-Hjreo- (N-(Nhh-CH-«5- ot CO- On Schools report¬ ing N 13, 401 63 17 8 69 182 112 655 411 649 537 SggsS 225 404 169 566 165 i 5 m PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 763 ISsliS 8SEII slSSS SllSg §Ssl -r to N -To r-T of MW « to-C-* 25 5 94 896 337 gsiii §1131 islll IIs^l 1111 r-T of o'ofr-feo-f hw r-T -Teo of h of —Is lllll gsisi sssss sill of ^r^-^of -Tof -hT rH ,-T 11 2 38 589 156 P!|S= iSlis §I38S §gs§§ SSSS of rC^r tjT rH -r r-r lssl" IliSl HHsl S!ss! !5Sa .-T r-r n rf OTOSS88 s^l* gSSSS ggssg 3Sgs of -r 0- 9 107 , 3,499 302 Sssga ggggg ggsai CM cc 1 s • 1 o BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Total students continu¬ ing their education Total QO 60, 072 *E3S! 3*888 8S8SI sill! 33883 -T co'-Tcscs-T r-T rH -T Girls - 35, 952 §“3sl 1IS1I ISlig glial rH HH rH Boys CD 24, 120 SSSfg |||3g SSSSg §!§§§ rH rH ' rH Going to other insti¬ tutions Total 22, 107 10 50 135 547 164 224 41 62 319 204 1,058 626 699 792 265 474 325 559 128 610 1,028 167 553 218 553 Girls 15,535 “8SSS2 gagsg |||8S sasgg Boys e* 6, 572 Going to college Total e* 37,965 SSSIS gSS|g §g|Sg g3SK| gaggg Of rtrH-H rt tHIN Girls a 20, 417 “8H§ 3 = 883 aim |388S S8gg§ rH* rH" Boys o 17, 548 S3S|8 |g||§ rt Total number Total ct 6 sf rH Hie! sals! SUSS Iliis ISSII corn- S 39 240 12 95 196 511 215 2,476 3, 528 1,737 3, 571 2,033 1,389 2, 515 80 970 1,801 2, 304 2,674 438 117 2, 702 2,070 1,051 2, 962 439 21 2 7 82 137 373 190 1,806 2,154 1,074 3,012 1,5,54 1, 157 2,042 49 545 1,236 1, 668 2,082 345 119 1, 510 1,707 761 2,248 304 2r ssssf slisl rSIS I*«!s sgs 1C Tf< r-< iiigg mis issii isigi in nT cT co of co of nT «co>~ ®V 93 301 16 Sa§s§ 1II1S eSSIb Sisil Ssl (N onVmh- esT efrtcf «o coin ~co 48 10 13 Sslls Ilsll gsgjti gssg| gig o *7 Girls 115,898 3,281 225 2,449 8,043 2, 133 913 167 2, 078 1,165 476 2,238 4, 918 5,362 3,794 1,386 62 691 519 6,511 7,953 3,890 1,422 3,258 421 2, 288 Boys CO s 8 sues sasaa sisss “isii asiaa i-7 i-7 *T*7*7eo r-7 «a®“ ?is Table 45. — Graduates of reorganized public high schools in places having a population of fewer than 2,500, and number of graduates continu¬ ing their education, 1929-30 768 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 3 *3 1 H*3*a 34 85 191 116 24 *§g8§ SSSgfe 525 484 87 202 8 .9 a +3 o 353 o g o s s ,-T r-T 60 P o'® W 1 |S|SS 52 776 456 211 312 37 10 64 953 125 88*3'' *3.3 -25 o ao- 60 4-3 tao S P o*^ Boys CO 5,788 15 28 88 52 13 47 646 312 191 225 27 2 46 566 62 223 199 29 86 4 3 CO 3 Total 3 jo 3* 410 6 195 32 74 Sg|§3 38 10 91 704 108 73 133 30 80 il Jj 3 s •Tl-ss 31 8 59 501 90 i °‘-D o 5 CO i 1 be .2 *3 0 Boys 1,490 92 2 73 7 12 CDrH 6 191 55 35 31 7 2 32 203 18 21 40 4 21 .9 r3 £5 § 3*85*3 -1111 00 1 © bo 2 £ oT O 8 CO *H g 521 14 243 19 95 "Isa! 250 192 32 57 4 te .2 S 4T *3 0 CO >> © I asgss *3853 202 159 25 65 4 O n -jT 3 C5 1 069 106 346 207 742 102 163 580 224 132 giasi 290 19 223 489 416 iSSg* o Eh S3 CO* r-T ^tcnVivh- CO <3 CO QO g 754 45 744 114 414 saSSS 129 142 268 715 606 163 15 141 957 246 ss-l2 a 3 0 Nh P m >» r* § 315 61 602 93 328 46 52 223 92 67 109 938 957 559 430 127 4 82 532 170 385 576 65 297 13 w 3 y-T ,-T r-T CO i III o © CO 1,970 5 7 47 11 5 12 252 113 58 95 18 2 16 193 14 81 58 9 27 2 CO *-« *3 p 1/5 1 431 125 827 291 822 102 165 652 222 129 mm 272 16 224 798 602 llll2 o Eh s eo -T TjTcNVH-^ CO § 05 CO »o 1»SS5 68 91 413 144 86 144 448 667 676 666 159 12 134 067 343 596 602 115 606 13 a g 3 53 5 8 §Bigg 34 74 239 78 43 129 205 319 561 522 113 4 90 731 259 1 c m N -r ciW CO l 11 I 227 10 145 14 51 89 60 10 35 2 jb a.9 © © GO l-> gss*g lisa- •a*3s !«sag s 0 CO O © r-i 00 50 CO i"H J>. CO rH IO CO *0 i-H lO »0 COtHCO© ©©©tH© ©M00O4© ©©oor^© ^ r-H © ^ CO lOHH JOIO ’""'^hC^CoJh *** C4 CO JO CO © ^ iH Women © 1,445 Tf CO © © © CO Tf © © C4 O © © © Tf h © 00 CO CO r-H CO © Tf r-H r-H 00 CO rH NH CO © - © © CO CO CO CO GO CO CO ©© CM 00 © © t>- © CO Tf © r-H Tf © CM ^H 00 CM rH rH rH rH GO © 00 © CM M tH Tf © Tf (M Tf rH Women CO 2,394 ©COCM©© oo 1 03 r* 03 5 IOOOOO JS^Og® rt-gooous OJgDO^-N oooooo ooo^-. 0^0®© OtgOJT-CT*. O^- IOOOOO §fc°°SS 3001§2 gS^SS 2fe2S22 °g«®2 £28^ ^©©©(Neo SS^gg S§3N2 ^®n2 mo^NNio §^-22 §£S32§ gggg — o 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Continental U. S... 3,554 $713, 099, 451 3, 560 $73, 207, 342 3, 533 6, 064, 638 1,419 $48,776,608 Alabama. _ _ _ . 19 3, 503, 000 18 271, 165 19 34, 110 6 118, 070 Arizona _ 24 4, 309, 522 24 553, 446 26 56, 539 12 337, 261 Arkansas . ... -- 18 644, 000 22 61, 865 22 23, 698 8 18, 650 California _ 268 71, 313, 443 265 10, 778, 354 252 667, 321 166 5,271, 750 Colorado _ 44 5, 528, 175 44 534,970 44 76, 460 17 63, 650 Connecticut. .. 44 20, 520, 672 44 1,919,655 42 87, 037 13 296,205 i 831, 930 1 15, 300 1 6,800 District of Columbia. 7 10, 592; 614 7 1, 189, 485 7 30, 340 1 30, 248 Florida _ . - 15 1, 703, 000 15 150, 770 16 15, 982 6 4, 360 Georgia - . 55 4, 431, 000 53 483, 698 50 62, 157 21 189, 430 Idaho. _ .. 44 3, 354, 188 43 280,784 44 53,492 23 380, 259 Illinois _ _ . 424 104, 804, 765 428 9, 977,303 424 730, 913 155 5, 125, 092 Indiana- _ - 75 20, 704, 790 73 1,831,504 76 163, 287 22 686, 084 Iowa _ 54 6, 540, 637 51 716, 281 52 82, 096 17 174, 974 Kansas _ 250 14, 334, 073 251 1, 846, 971 253 230, 287 104 978, 897 Kentucky . . 42 4, 724, 594 43 397, 052 44 65, 769 17 160, 800 Louisiana _ 70 11, 206, 664 71 1, 242, 915 70 88, 716 29 921, 950 Maine.. ... _ 54 4, 504, 466 52 383, 362 54 37, 612 14 112,850 Maryland . - 40 8, 048, 500 40 1, 169, 750 42 55, 369 18 1, 130, 039 Massachusetts . 85 28, 632, 685 83 2, 684, 059 87 117, 620 14 1, 063, 401 Michigan _ _ 34 11, 754, 176 32 1,448, 376 34 107, 766 13 1, 791, 842 Minnesota _ _ 40 7, 593, 636 38 455, 742 40 139, 079 13 349, 296 Mississippi _ 36 1, 820, 200 36 241, 580 35 32, 989 15 82, 732 Missouri - 132 16, 109, 602 130 1, 776, 007 134 236, 781 45 377, 139 Montana _ _ 45 4, 426, 300 45 613, 747 44 78, 723 18 1,447, 750 Nebraska . — 55 9, 773, 235 56 986, 045 71 86, 293 20 57, 402 Nevada. .. .. ... 14 1, 444, 050 13 117, 220 14 18, 470 8 422, 581 New Hampshire _ _ 12 2, 434, 780 13 206, 823 18 13, 959 New Jersey _ 69 33, 898, 420 66 3, 595, 925 58 132, 395 15 1, 464, 916 New Mexico _ _ 24 1, 628, 798 25 205,423 20 33, 741 10 63, 300 New York . . 110 102, 113, 688 110 6, 921, 253 109 478, 970 39 10, 906, 592 North Carolina - 115 12, 491, 054 114 865, 270 115 128,008 54 746, 908 North Dakota _ 14 1, 292, 248 17 103, 481 17 21,284 4 1, 525 Ohio _ 139 31, 185, 435 138 3, 488, 361 133 221, 131 45 747, 480 Oklahoma _ 48 2, 866, 701 50 489, 341 49 51, 142 23 96, 662 Oregon. _ 89 10,237,414 94 1, 342, 910 80 85, 316 34 260, 524 Pennsylvania _ 228 45, 499, 288 231 4, 440, 632 241 330, 013 82 1, 700, 524 Rhode Island - 9 4, 761, 495 9 786, 419 9 22, 059 3 8,145 South Carolina _ 94 6, 673, 730 94 466, 634 90 83, 609 20 357, 521 South Dakota _ 31 3, 065, 944 34 330, 818 33 46, 792 12 17, 581 Tennessee _ 89 7, 427, 677 91 710, 847 91 106, 943 48 558, 505 Texas _ 144 15, 154, 661 141 2, 057, 422 140 294, 788 69 2, 991, 924 Utah . . 18 2, 263, 395 19 242, 263 18 24, 433 11 61, 766 Vermont _ 9 690, 050 10 91, 000 11 6, 826 4 4, 050 Virginia . . 56 5, 107, 022 56 429,410 57 62, 330 36 96, 575 Washington _ 115 13, 508, 080 113 1,811,897 85 170,415 39 504, 985 West Virginia _ 54 6, 443, 756 57 645, 808 59 112, 500 30 287, 375 Wisconsin... _ _ 78 18, 255, 845 83 1, 573, 972 84 219, 980 36 6, 225, 320 Wyoming _ 20 2, 946, 053 17 274, 027 19 32, 298 10 81, 718 Outlying parts of the United States Alaska _ _ _ 1 113,000 1 9, 500 1 3,650 1 113, 000 Guam _ 1 7, 500 1 1,000 1 275 Hawaii _ ... _ 3 410, 809 3 91, 376 3 4, 130 3 34, 740 Philippine Islands _ 33 2, 002, 696 33 276, 374 37 199, 625 19 98, 892 Puerto Rico _ 12 666, 254 12 104,370 13 12, 636 6 2,307 PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 779 Table 54. — Value of property and equipment , size of libraries , and capital outlay in separately housed reorganized high schools, 1929-30 State Grounds and build¬ ings Scientific appara¬ tus, furniture, and equipment Libraries Expenditures for sites, buildings, and improve¬ ments Schools report¬ ing Value Schools report¬ ing Value Schools report¬ ing Volumes Schools report¬ ing Amount * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Continental U. S... 2,541 $841, 127, 671 2,519 $85, 639, 400 2,480 5,960,911 * 863 $42, 382, 233 Alabama _ 130 9, 865, 607 127 1, 101, 313 126 128, 685 70 357, 204 Arizona.-- . - . 13 1, 747, 000 13 214, 625 13 22, 205 4 211,485 Arkansas _ .. 35 5, 306, 493 39 618, 410 38 67, 168 20 263, 920 California _ - 151 71, 685, 509 149 10, 193, 923 143 653, 304 48 2, 243, 243 Colorado _ 57 15, 576, 751 56 1, 504, 654 56 135, 982 19 106, 902 Connecticut— - 29 11, 550, 032 28 778,244 29 54, 903 5 778, 870 Delaware _ - 3 1, 355, 000 3 100, 000 2 4, 300 2 56, 800 District of Columbia. 10 4, 614, 603 8 437, 570 10 8,497 Florida _ _ 70 18, 609, 810 70 1, 366, 346 70 116, 680 30 1, 469, 635 Georgia _ _ 28 5, 427, 107 28 663, 630 26 67, 719 7 108, 500 Idaho _ . 10 1,331,600 10 132, 817 9 17, 145 2 77, 833 Illinois _ _ 48 22, 517, 138 47 3, 141, 461 49 124, 374 20 6, 210, 660 Indiana _ . 80 20, 498, 440 78 1, 427, 305 80 144, 130 23 359, 071 Iowa _ _ 70 22, 116, 360 69 2, 227, 723 70 134, 862 14 125, 111 Kansas _ — 103 21, 099, 086 101 2, 729, 445 102 263, 407 40 585, 021 Kentucky _ . 30 6,478,453 30 603, 392 31 51, 265 8 221,900 Louisiana. . .. 2 1, 040, 966 2 98, 915 2 6, 226 Maine _ _ 23 4, 059, 162 23 284, 250 22 20,273 7 305, 700 Maryland . . . 7 4, 811, 000 6 251, 162 12 18, 979 4 86, 771 Massachusetts- .. . . 144 59, 733, 633 127 4, 974, 579 122 137, 122 21 2, 608, 408 Michigan ------ - 118 62, 417, 500 118 7, 019, 824 107 380, 165 43 2, 497, 903 Minnesota- .. 55 24, 831, 543 55 2, 207, 262 49 173, 985 11 333, 119 Mississippi _ _ . 41 4, 619, 724 41 475, 759 40 65, 081 20 285, 131 Missouri _ . 65 16, 439, 474 65 1, 659, 378 64 223, 122 26 1, 716, 941 Montana . . 11 2, 150, 000 11 203, 500 8 20,556 6 83, 287 Nebraska. -. _ 44 9, 008, 124 44 879, 781 51 69, 486 15 471, 105 Nevada _ 3 617, 000 3 81, 695 3 5, 750 New Hampshire . „ 16 2, 010, 600 16 197, 200 18 19, 107 New Jersey _ 54 24, 325, 009 54 2, 147, 640 49 113, 941 13 560, 840 New Mexico _ _ . 8 1, 772, 000 8 69, 947 8 16, 590 2 25, 000 New York _ _ „ 108 67, 854, 120 110 6, 679, 475 107 385, 052 35 6, 577, 850 North Carolina _ _ 15 6, 404, 655 15 570, 163 15 40, 614 5 1, 086, 023 North Dakota 8 980, 700 9 185, 250 9 16, 076 4 7, 700 Ohio _ 182 74, 685, 742 185 6, 126, 737 174 494, 692 55 3, 122, 500 Oklahoma _ 84 17, 993, 860 86 2, 069, 390 88 213, 894 28 1, 456, 576 Oregon... . — — 18 2, 286, 134 18 372, 419 20 44, 155 5 14, 500 Pennsylvania - 237 101, 460, 501 236 9, 988, 998 236 501, 037 103 2, 575, 337 Rhode Island _ 17 10, 391, 357 17 1, 065, 000 14 19, 587 1 130, 0C0 South Carolina _ 8 1, 464, 518 8 138, 013 8 15, 218 2 115, 082 South Dakota _ 11 2, 360, 679 11 309, 196 12 31, 809 5 105, 380 Tennessee _ 14 3, 979, 300 14 472, 213 9 19, 983 1 60, 0C0 Texas _ 95 26, 384, 809 95 3, 138, 569 100 296, 236 35 2, 648, 828 Utah _ 42 8, 158, 642 42 799, 116 40 57, 672 20 551, 303 Vermont _ 13 2, 225, 000 13 207, 100 13 6,870 5 67, 000 Virginia _ _ ... 21 7, 203, 405 21 584, 043 21 51, 299 4 42,155 Washington. . .. 46 10, 831, 859 46 1, 304, 021 44 77, 320 12 79, 471 West Virginia. .. .. 99 14, 894, 902 100 1, 245, 048 99 189, 089 39 894, 641 Wisconsin _ 54 21, 502, 754 53 2, 269, 899 51 213, 029 19 314, 777 Wyoming _ 11 2, 450, 000 11 323, 000 11 22, 270 5 382, 750 Outlying parts of the United States Alaska . 2 200,000 2 25,000 2 2,850 1 1,000 Hawaii _ 6 1, 958, 998 6 148, 080 6 33,528 2 46,800 Virgin Islands _ 2 35, 000 2 9,000 2 968 CHAPTER VII STATISTICS OF PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES 1929-30 This chapter gives the statistics of 2,760 private high schools and academies in continental United States for the school year 1929-30. 1 In addition there are 200 schools listed in our files from which reports have been received in some past year but which did not report in 1930, and 298 schools to which forms have been sent but which have never responded. The forms from none of these schools have been returned unclaimed. This makes a total of 3,258 schools which apparently are still in existence. Reports were therefore received from 84.7 per cent of these schools. In addition to secondary school pupils, many of these schools have elementary and college depart¬ ments. Some of the tables in this chapter deal with the secondary departments only. Others give some data on the elementary and college work. Table 1 shows a general review of statistics of these schools as reported to this office since 1890. There were 312 more schools reported in 1930 than 2 years before and 667 more than reported 10 years before, in 1920. While part of this increase is due to the growth in the number of schools, much is due to better reporting. In 1929-30 the secondary departments of these schools enrolled more than 309,000 pupils including 9,800 Negroes, employed 22,000 teachers, and grad¬ uated more than 50,000 pupils. Table 2 compares the figures for enrollment of secondary students by grades and collegiate students in 1930 with similar data for other years. The gradual increase in the percentage of students in the fourth year of high school since 1920 shows the holding power of these schools. In 1910 only 16.5 per cent of the students reported by grade were in the fourth year; in 1920, 16.6 per cent; but in 1930 the figure increased to 19.9 per cent. Table 3 shows the enrollment of secondary students in 1920 accord¬ ing to the denominational control of the schools compared with similar data reported in previous years. As more complete returns are received from schools of some denominations than from others in any 1 The tables also include data from 53 schools in the outlying parts of the United States which are not con¬ sidered in this discussion. 146151°— 32 - 50 781 782 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 one year and in different years, care should be taken in drawing con¬ clusions as to the relative growth of enrollments in denominational schools. Table 4 gives a distribution of secondary and collegiate pupils and secondary instructors for 1930 according to the denominational con¬ trol of schools. The six denominations reporting the largest number of schools are Roman Catholic, 1,648; Episcopal, 97; Methodist, 77; Seventh-day Adventist, 74; Presbyterian, 71; and Baptist, 66. There were 647 schools reported nonsectarian. Table 5 shows by States the number of elementary and secondary instructors, the elementary, secondary, and collegiate students, the bound volumes in the library, value of property, and the number of schools having boarding departments for the 2,760 schools reporting. There were enrolled 329,050 elementary pupils, 309,052 secondary pupils, and 8,069 postgraduate and collegiate students in these schools in 1930. This is a total of 646,171 students, as against 553,260 reported in 1928 and 437,008 in 1920. In 1928 statistics . showed 49.31 per cent of the enrollment in elementary departments, 48.67 per cent in secondary departments, and 2.02 per cent in post¬ graduate and college departments. In 1930 these percentages were 50.92, 47.83, and 1.25, respectively, which shows little change in the proportion. This change may be due to the character of the 300 addi¬ tional schools reporting in 1930. In 1930 these 2,760 schools had more than 6,300,000 bound volumes in their libraries and endowment funds of about $79,500,000. Their physical plants were worth about $625,600,000. About half of these schools maintain boarding departments. Table 6 shows the number of graduates in 1930 and in 1929 from the schools reporting on this item and the number of 1929 graduates continuing their education. Of the boys, 53.98 per cent went on to college and 7.14 per cent to other institutions, 61.12 per cent continu¬ ing their education. For girls these percentages are 31.03, 23.95, and 54.98 respectively. This is a smaller percentage continuing their education than reported in 1928 for the class of 1927, of which 57.54 per cent of the boys went to college and 7.72 per cent went to other institutions, 65.26 per cent in all; and 32.68 per cent of the girls went to college and 24.34 per cent to other institutions, 57.02 per cent in all. Table 7 showTs the secondary students only, giving by States those enrolled in each year of the high-school course and the special students not classified by year. The percentage of unclassified pupils has fallen from 5.8 per cent in 1920 to 3.6 per cent in 1930. Table 8 shows by States the number of schools for boys only, girls only, and for both with their enrollment, the number of schools having teacher- training courses with their enrollment, and the number PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES 783 of schools reporting 4-year curricula with their enrollments. There were 504, or 18 per cent, of the schools for boys only, but they enrolled 28 per cent of the secondary pupils. The 873 schools for girls only were 32 per cent of the schools, but enrolled only 30 per cent of the pupils. The remaining 1,383 coeducational schools were 50 per cent of all, but enrolled only 42 per cent of the pupils. Eighty-six per cent of the schools offered a 4-vear curriculum and enrolled 91 per cent of the pupils. The remainder of the pupils were enrolled in schools offering less than four years or in reorganized schools having 5 or 6 year courses. Table 9 brings together data for schools for the Negro race which have been included in the previous tables. There wTere 18 more schools reported in 1930 than in 1928 and 10 few^er than in 1920, so that the figures show an apparent decrease in private secondary schools for Negroes since 1920. This, however, may be only an apparent decrease, due to fewer reporting. Table 10 shows by States the enrollment in academic, commercial, technical, agricultural, home economics, general, and industrial courses. The enrollment in teacher- training courses is given in Table 8. Similar data on enrollment by courses were collected in 1924 and published in the Biennial Survey of Education, 1922-1924. A comparison of these two studies is given below. Enrollment by course of study in private secondary schools in 1924 and 1930 Course of study 1924 1930 Num¬ ber of schools Number of pupils Per cent of total Num¬ ber of schools Number of pupils Per cent of total 1 M 2 3 4 5 1 6 Academic. _ .. _ _ _ _ _ 2, 115 194, 940 86.05 2, 127 929 704 52 53 152 14 404 202, 824 49, 018 26, 002 1,657 858 3, 475 242 2, 957 70.66 17. 08 9.06 .58 .30 1. 21 .08 1.03 General. .. . . . . Commercial _ _ _ _ 740 77 71 254 27 161 18, 210 1, 980 1, 398 6, 772 745 2,497 8.04 .87 .62 2. 99 .33 1. 10 Technical or manual training. . . _ ... Agricultural _ Home economics. .. . _ Industrial or trade _ Teacher training . . . . . Total _ _ _ _ _ ... 226, 542 100.00 287, 033 100. 00 As enrollments in general courses were not requested in 1924, it is assumed that they were included under academic courses. With this in mind it appears that proportionately 29.19 per cent more pupils are enrolled in academic and general courses in 1930 than in 1924. A smaller percentage were enrolled in each of the other courses in 1930 than in 1924 except in the commercial course, which increased by 42.79 per cent, although 36 fewer schools reported this course. There were 243 more schools that reported students in teacher-train¬ ing courses. The increase in students, however, was 460, and the percentage of all students in these classes decreased by 0.07 per cent. 784 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 A large number of schools under religious control reported a very few students each in this course, which raises the question whether in these schools it is a teacher- training course or a prevocational course leading up to professional training later. Table 12 gives certain data for each school reporting 100 or more students enrolled in secondary courses. For 1930 detailed statistics are given for 956 institutions, which are 34.6 per cent of those report¬ ing. A 10-year comparison of the number of these larger schools is not possible because detailed statistics were not published for any schools in 1920. However, in 1922, eight years ago, only 594, or 30.3 per cent, of the schools reporting enrolled 100 or more secondary pupils. As there are so few private secondary schools that have a 5-year or 6-year high-school organization, no summary of these schools is given, but they can be located by reference to column 6 in Table 12, which gives the length of the high-school course. Table 1. — Review of statistics of private high schools and academies , 1890 to 1980 Item 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1915 1920 1928 1930 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Schools reporting _ _ _ 1,632 2,180 1, 978 1, 627 1,781 2,248 2,093 2,448 2,760 Secondary instructors: Men _ . 3,272 3,991 4,275 4,065 4, 512 5,776 5,698 7, 866 8,580 Women . - _ _ - . 3,937 4, 568 5,842 5,785 6,634 8, 250 9,248 12, 467 13, 434 Total _ 7,209 8,569 10, 117 9, 850 11, 146 14, 026 14, 946 20, 333 22, 014 Secondary students: Boys . 47,634 57, 354 55, 734 51, 778 55, 474 73, 208 84, 222 128, 596 146, 517 Girls. _ _ 47, 397 60, 993 55,063 55, 429 61, 926 81, 836 99, 931 140, 653 162, 535 Total _ 94. 931 118,347 ho, 797 107, 207 117, 400 155, 044 184, 153 269, 249 309, 052 Colored secondary students, included above: Boys _ _ 1,110 990 1, 013 1, 408 2,222 3, 185 2, 595 3,248 Girls _ _ 2,233 1, 400 1, 761 2, 480 4, 316 6,341 5, 707 6,620 Total _ 3,343 2,390 2,774 3, 888 6,538 9, 526 8,302 9,868 Graduates: Boys. _ _ .. 6,052 6,226 6,268 6,876 10, 419 10, 590 21, 047 24, 285 Girls _ 5,908 5. 990 6,601 7,533 11,866 13, 576 25, 142 27, 162 Total . . . 8,070 11, 960 12, 216 12, 869 14, 409 22, 285 24, 166 46, 189 51, 447 Military drill: Schools having it _ 113 205 116 Students in it . . . 6,237 8,900 8,919 8, 836 24, 056 16, 528 Schools: For boys only _ 327 348 451 385 467 504 For girls only _ 508 511 799 728 808 873 C oeducational . . 792 922 998 980 1, 173 1,383 Enrollment in secondary: Boys’ schools. _ _ _ 23, 780 26, 838 39, 543 47, 925 74, 954 88,137 Girls’ schools . 27, 438 28, 317 46, 945 55, 658 78, 775 91, 605 Coeducational schools _ 62, 245 68, 556 80, 570 115, 520 129, 310 Secondary teachers to a school . . . . 4.4 3.9 5.1 6.1 6.3 6.2 7.1 8.3 7.9 Secondary students to a school _ _ _ _ _ 58.2 54.0 56.0 65.9 65.9 70.0 88.0 110.0 111.9 Secondary students to a teacher . . . 13.2 14.0 10.9 10.8 10.5 11.1 12.3 13.2 14.0 Libraries: Schools reporting . . _ 1, 361 1, 372 1,381 1,222 1, 577 1,801 2,245 2,549 Volumes (in thousands) . 961 1,498 1,734 2,360 1, 976 2, 817 3,622 5,771 6,344 Average number of vol¬ umes per school . 1, 101 1,264 1,709 1, 617 1, 786 2,011 2,570 2,488 PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES 785 Table 2. — Distribution of secondary and collegiate students in -private high schools and academies, 1907-1930 1 Item 1907 1910 1915 1920 1928 1930 • 2 3 4 5 6 7 Unclassified students: 4, 724 6,048 3, 435 5, 004 5,144 6, 154 Girls _ _ _ _ _ Total _ 10, 772 8,439 11, 298 Students in first year: 11,008 10,848 17, 880 19, 895 23, 745 26, 921 27, 499 33,409 39, 639 42,547 44, 196 49, 169 Total _ 21, 856 33.1 37. 775 35.2 50,666 34.4 61, 358 2 36.1 82, 186 2 31.5 93, 365 2 31.3 Per cent. _ Students in second year: Bovs - _ - - _ 9,223 8,387 13, 851 15, 285 18,622 20,474 21, 265 24,384 32, 626 35,649 37,409 41, 767 Girls Total _ 17, 610 26.5 29, 136 27.1 39,096 26.6 45,649 26.8 68,275 26.2 79, 176 26.5 Per cent _ _ _ Students in third year: Boys _ _ 7,787 7,050 10, 812 11, 881 14,227 15,997 16, 355 18,850 28, 362 30,846 31, 314 34,535 Girls _ _ _ _ Total . . - 14,837 22.4 22, 693 21.2 30, 224 20.6 35, 205 20.5 59, 208 22.7 65, 849 22.1 Per cent - _ - _ _ Students in fourth year: Boys. . _ _ - - _ 6,141 5,825 8,251 9,423 12, 721 14, 387 12, 489 15, 700 24,534 26, 607 28,454 30, 910 Girls _ Total 11, 966 18.0 17, 674 16.5 27,108 18.4 28,189 16.6 51, 141 19.6 59, 364 19.9 Per cent Post graduate and collegiate students: Boys .. - _ 1,440 1, 540 4,535 6,665 3,583 4, 486 Girls _ _ _ _ _ Total 2, 980 11, 200 8,069 1 No data collected prior to 1907. 2 Per cent of students classified as first, second, third, and fourth year students. 786 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 3. — Review of statistics of private high schools and academies , 1895—1930, as to denominational control Denominations 1895 1900 1905 1910 1915 1920 1928 1930 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Baptist: Schools _ _ _ _ 109 96 74 74 105 107 68 66 Students _ 7,424 7,173 6,450 6,983 7,439 10, 903 7,145 7,300 Congregational: Schools _ _ _ 56 51 41 45 31 29 15 21 Students _ _ 2,882 2,671 2,402 2,322 2,231 2,348 1, 265 2,075 Episcopal: Schools _ _ _ _ 119 98 91 71 99 91 82 97 Students _ _ 5,552 5,145 5, 460 4,788 6,389 7,761 7,310 7,968 Friends: Schools _ _ _ _ 57 55 46 48 36 28 23 25 Students . _ _ 3,851 3,428 3,526 2,243 2,444 2,324 2,571 2,964 Latter-day Saints: Schools.. _ _ 18 12 2 2 Students 4, 765 3,959 1, 337 1, 144 Lutheran: Schools _ ... .. ... . 36 32 28 42 57 47 26 33 Students _ _ _ 1, 908 2,032 1, 819 3,339 3,881 4,005 3,016 3,381 Methodist: Schools _ _ . ... 60 65 60 67 77 71 71 62 Students ... .. _ ... 5,958 5, 522 6,328 6,007 6,506 7,902 8,411 7,632 Methodist Episcopal, South: Schools _ ... _ 51 38 36 25 33 21 10 15 Students. _ 3,871 2,863 3,035 2,281 3,044 2,200 933 1, 261 Presbyterian: Schools _ _ _ . 102 93 68 67 65 64 60 71 Students. _ 4,654 4,574 3,511 3,570 3,734 5,267 5, 405 8,016 Roman Catholic: Schools _ _ _ 280 361 389 630 975 976 1,345 1,648 Students _ _ _ 12, 777 15, 872 20, 150 30, 124 56, 182 76, 054 158, 612 201, 495 Seventh-day Adventist: Schools. _ _ .. _ 20 22 35 74 Students 1,834 1,992 3, 159 4, 866 Other denominations: Schools _ _ 40 56 50 84 70 58 52 52 Students. .. . _ . 3, 564 4,344 6. 575 9,490 5, 380 5,305 5, 623 5,984 Total denominational: Schools _ .. 910 945 883 1, 143 1,586 1, 527 1,789 2,166 Students _ .... 52, 441 53, 624 59, 256 71, 147 103, 829 130, 019 204, 787 254, 068 Nonsectarian: Schools _ _ 1. 270 1,033 744 638 662 566 659 647 Students _ _ 65, 906 57, 173 47, 951 46, 253 51, 215 54, 134 75, 662 80, 507 Table 4. — Classification of private high schools and academies, instructors, and secondary students according to religious influence or control, 1929-30 PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES 787 Enrollment III If Girls ZD I^ooo «®g«« ojoc^co- g®223 0^000 og - ' 1 oT In fourth year Girls gsss- -SGS” gsgga s-35| s‘ 3 CO £ o tz 879 25 0 67 5 25 11 139 25 938 7 345 14 80 8 442 25 808 149 0 29 2 648 250 14, 699 67 332 23 15 0 0 9, 501 i s In third year Girls w 718 24 49 84 8 34 11 235 47 894 2 400 24 46 7 180 23 818 108 17 34 1 866 34 23, 293 0 519 21 25 0 0 6.917 35, 439 Boys 3 771 18 0 71 3 19 15 186 34 1,060 3 379 15 251 8 410 9 791 191 0 36 0 688 318 17, 042 36 419 2 9. 627 32, 439 In second year Girls o gs-S* sssgg "gassg 8"§3g - o *>' 42,782 Boys « 804 33 0 109 13 27 7 171 39 1, 199 7 371 20 130 229 477 25 670 157 0 48 6 812 287 22, 840 16 546 18 20 0 0 9. 679 I sf In first year [ Girls GO 913 38 47 48 8 45 18 302 77 827 5 345 24 27 212 318 33 851 163 18 33 4 1,154 55 36, 842 0 668 19 37 10 6 7.265 50,412 CO 930 35 0 60 3 39 9 177 73 1, 077 12 333 13 204 222 520 37 694 180 0 36 6 950 166 29, 303 17 654 14 31 1 1 9. 850 s ■ $ Unclassified Girls ZD roo“ oo-si ° °r wg CO c4 § Boys - oo^oo ogooc £-g*oo coogccg ogco^o og - CN 5, 554 Secondary in¬ structors Women - is—"’" “'S5! ”r s-!3» “ ~S CC~ CO 13, 714 Men - 249 12 0 19 3 11 8 79 11 444 2 161 6 27 37 182 14 244 51 1 11 o 218 91 3,419 10 206 6 6 0 1 3. 308 8, 837 Schools 66 4 1 2 1 4 3 21 4 97 1 25 3 3 2 33 4 62 15 1 4 1 71 9 1, 648 1 74 1 3 1 1 647 — 2,813 Religious denomination - Baptist _ _ _ _ _ Brethren _ Christian _ _ _ Christian Reformed _ _ _ Christian Science. - - - - - - Church of Christ _ _ _ _ Church of New Jerusalem _ _ _ Congregational _ _ _ Disciples of Christ _ _ _ _ Episcopal . . . . . Evangelical Free Church . . . . . Friends _ _ _ Holiness - - Jewish _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Latter-day Saints . . Lutheran.. . . . . Mennonite - - - - - Methodist Episcopal.. _ _ _ Methodist Episcopal South _ _ _ Moravian . . . . . . . . . . Nazarene.. . . . . . . Pillar of Fire _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Presbyterian _ _ _ Reformed Church... . . Roman Catholic . . . . . Schwenkfelder . . . . . Seventh-day Adventist _ _ _ _ Swedish Evangelical Mission Covenant . . . Unitarian . . . United Brethren . Universalist . . . . . . Nonsectarian _ _ _ . . . Total (continental United States and out¬ lying parts).. - - Table 5. — Private high schools and academies — Schools , instructors, students, and property, 1929—30 788 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Schools taining boarding depart¬ ments r* 1,321 ZSSSZ ZSXZ*' sag Perma¬ nent en- dowment funds (thou¬ sands of dollars) CD 79. 469 739 0 91 161 29 6, 503 130 83 88 19 30 1, 276 165 401 229 1,161 979 1, 637 1,423 17, 210 3, 223 999 327 409 2 83 11, 332 1, 673 Value of scientific appara¬ tus, furni¬ ture, etc. (thou¬ sands of dollars) tO 51, 750 l3sls lllls slisi SHIS ISIS8 |gs r-T r-T Wrt r-T CO rH^T r-T T Value of buildings and grounds (thou¬ sands of dollars) 573, 922 8IIS1 111SI IssSI Still slIIS SIS (NOM joVhco-otx htoon oTtCus-jo-g tC^'eojo'rH 1 volumes in libra¬ ries 2 6, 344, 139 IlliS islsS SlisS llaal §EslS IIS S'“‘S‘|3 B2'S‘S"§ S'SS'Sl' ggggST Collegiate stu¬ dents Girls a 4, 486 .p0gJ5S5 Boys s 1 CO fe00o^ S°$°§ oos? Elementary pupils Girls o 177, 339 slssl Isisl lllls HISS SsSSS 111 (N corf rH ,-T.hW ioesTodr-T rx® ofr-t co-TV Boys a 151, 711 Hgls sllsl I1SII §!Si! nils III rH W r-TrHrH *0C 5 00 S 2 422 66 164 456 373 393 101 530 197 572 941 746 102 979 829 162 393 450 509 194 c ,-r ic > 2 134, 767 IsSis ISIIS slilS SsISi I8SII rH CO rH rH rHCOCfrH NNNffffl ■OMr^CO Schools 2 2,378 3^828 8S8S2 i. ii 3 § Girls a 2,957 “’jgS&S co >> o 1 Mrii^ioo hnooh Ortoweo ortNO® fo^aijoo 1 Schools § eoi-HtOj-Hco «hhno w^ioo^ wcojoeoco u5co®®rH Coeducational schools Girls 00 1 s' asses IS8IS llsls fills sills rH r-T 1—7" rH af corn af af «ocf rH Boys 1 s' 8Baaa ?§§§§ iisii sasas aaaia rH rH af OfrH rH Cf (N -FrH Schools 8 rH 2MOSS 23^88 SSSSS 1 ■ Si? CO z 5 S3 ns 1 o Sssfl SsS2b slsle §§111 ISIsI •o af -r ^r^r^-r ,-faf efo afaf v ; o Schools 1 3c,e,3'" SS*^10 S, B si? Students - 88, 137 gg-ss allal §1111 11511 11118 V co rH oaf rH- afV rfaf co j o Schools 1 oo^^esco gjHHouotH ooooc State - Continental United States. Alabama . Arizona _ _ Arkansas . . . California _ Colorado..- . - . . . Connecticut . Delaware _ District of Columbia _ Florida . . . . Georgia . . Idaho . . Illinois . Indiana.. . Iowa . . Kansas . . . Kentucky . Louisiana...- . Maine . Maryland . . . Massachusetts . Michigan . Minnesota... . . Mississippi . . . Missouri . . Montana . Table 8. — Classification of private high schools and academies according to sex of students and enrollments in 4-year schools, 1929-30 — Continued 794 BIENNIAL SURVEY OP EDUCATION, 1928-1930 4- year schools Secondary students Total 2,532 3, 426 9,958 941 34,504 5,621 865 17, 584 1.992 1, 726 25,613 2,499 ' 1, 972 1, 106 4,170 4.993 388 1, 971 6,088 3 205 1, 195 8,035 63 1,264 7,090 765 Girls s 1, 806 1, 103 4, 135 516 17, 581 3, 303 569 9, 098 1, 220 1, 121 12, 456 1, 173 1, 155 714 1, 468 2, 726 275 1, 115 2,353 1, 998 623 4, 106 26 440 3, 066 604 Boys eo 726 2, 323 5, 823 425 16, 923 2,318 296 8,486 772 605 13, 157 1, 326 817 392 2,702 2,267 113 856 3,735 1,207 572 3,929 37 824 4,024 161 Schools cm OO 40 © O CO OO CO HiOC^tCCJ OOIOCOO IOCCC1 CO CM © rH th NhWtHCO t>- 1— (400 T— < Tft CM rH rH 7 31 10 Schools with teacher-training courses Girls - COOOT*t^rH P- © © CM © 00 CO OC 40 00 O CO CO 05 H-^O 05 rH-^t^T^CM I>.COOCM40 rHCMCOCMCO CO O rH lO CO H^O rH rH ^ CM CO | O lO r-l Coeducational schools Girls GO HHNOlO OOOCONO CM^t^COOi O N (M CM N 00 CO CO 05 CM u: CO O 40 ^4 ©00 P- CO © © © ^»OiOHH CO H CM CO © 40 CM © N*ON©tJ( © ^ 05 40 © 05 40 © © COCO rHCMt>TCM^rH CO rH HH CM 1 331 1,760 331 Boys 776 902 2,211 244 5,182 1, 954 310 4, 779 727 435 5,099 91 604 397 901 624 550 856 1, 079 306 264 2,038 9 390 2,747 126 Schools CMTt<4O00’-H 05 CO 40 00 tH OCMiO^h rH CO ^ CM © © rH ^ rH CM © CO H N CO H 05 rH rH CM CO rH CM rH rH CO CO ^ 40 Schools for girls only Students 40 526 470 2,326 319 12, 462 667 25 5, 477 302 684 7,747 1, 052 287 155 608 2, 064 170 63 1, 407 1,596 286 2,091 0 b- 40 CO Tt< 00 P- CO CO CM Schools - © © CM © CO 00 rH © *— ( CO 00 © 40 CO © © CO rH 00 00 CO ^ © CO © ^ rH CO CO rH rH rH CO 40 Tf rH Schools for boys only Students co 0 1, 451 4, 491 299 13, 932 405 0 4,457 94 195 8, 405 1,474 231 0 1, 817 1,767 0 0 2,935 901 308 2, 097 28 782 1, 361 35 Schools N ©t^©^© 40 © 40 CM CM 00 CO © CM © © © © CM © rH CM© 1-H CO rH rH rH rH CO 40 rH State - Nebraska _ - . New Hampshire _ New Jersey _ _ ... _ _ New Mexico . . . New York _ North Carolina _ North Dakota . . . Ohio _ _ _ Oklahoma _ _ .. _ Oregon _ _ Pennsylvania _ _ Rhode Island. _ _ South Carolina _ _ South Dakota . . . Tennessee _ — _ _ Texas _ _ Utah _ _ _ Vermont _ _ _ _ Virginia.. . _ _ Washington . . . . West Virginia _ ... Wisconsin . . . . . .. Wyoming . . . . . Outlying parts of the United States Hawaii . . . Philippine Islands — ... - Porto Rico. _ _ PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES 795 Table 9. — Statistics of private high schools and academies for the Negro race , 1929-80— f art I State Schools report- Secondary instructors Secondary students Elementary instructors Elementary pupils ing Men Women Boys Girls Men Women Boys Girls > 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Continental United States _ _ 113 305 487 3,248 6, 620 27 325 4, 485 6, 670 Alabama. . _ 13 24 73 339 718 3 47 898 1,013 Arkansas ... . . . 5 18 11 123 153 0 10 79 88 District of Columbia _ 2 0 8 12 69 0 1 0 18 Florida _ ... . 5 21 27 200 243 0 10 104 147 Georgia _ _ . .. 15 45 64 421 884 7 52 731 1, 093 Illinois _ _ _ 1 0 4 19 49 0 0 0 0 Kansas _ _ 2 9 10 115 95 0 2 40 22 Kentucky _ ... _ 4 7 14 33 91 0 4 48 74 Louisiana _ _ ... 6 8. 26 62 210 0 26 235 587 Maryland _ _ 1 0 6 0 16 0 6 0 61 Mississippi . . .. . . 12 32 44 262 543 4 48 859 1,222 824 North Carolina . _ 19 68 84 684 1,815 2 32 470 Oklahoma.. .. 4 8 9 89 109 1 9 82 118 South Carolina ... 10 31 44 401 776 6 48 485 777 Tennessee - ... 2 6 5 50 80 3 2 74 65 Texas _ . . . . .. 4 9 20 18 237 0 5 6 46 Virginia. . 8 19 38 420 532 1 23 374 515 796 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Table 9. — Statistics of private high schools and academies for the Negro racef 1929-30— Part II State Graduates Collegiate students Vol¬ umes in li¬ braries Value of build¬ ings and grounds (thou¬ sands of dollars) Value of furni¬ ture, scien¬ tific appa¬ ratus, etc. (thou¬ sands of dollars) Perma¬ nent endow¬ ment funds (thou¬ sands of dollars) Boys Girls Boys Girls 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Continental United States. ... 474 1, 177 414 749 174, 368 13,644 1, 657 1,640 Alabama _ 51 136 54 72 22,358 1, 632 171 733 Arkansas.. _ - - - 33 29 54 48 8, 296 459 58 16 District of Columbia - 0 6 0 0 6,000 175 161 0 Florida - - - 32 75 77 52 7,277 1,497 154 80 Georgia _ 50 112 6 16 25, 135 1, 332 124 3 Illinois - - 3 5 0 0 730 60 5 0 Kansas _ _ _ 13 15 38 34 4, 140 796 188 0 Kentucky - - 9 9 0 4 2, 725 64 81 12 Louisiana - - 3 26 0 0 2,692 157 12 0 Maryland - - 0 3 0 0 1, 555 110 2 0 Mississippi . . 33 85 22 29 18,425 1, 042 143 104 North Carolina - 118 357 51 63 33, 408 3,885 269 475 Oklahoma _ _ 12 22 0 0 1,742 156 23 10 South Carolina - - - 78 133 105 137 17, 890 1,278 135 207 Tennessee - - - - 8 16 0 0 6,000 206 5 0 Texas.. _ 3 65 7 294 9, 230 437 61 0 Virginia _ _ _ 28 83 0 0 6,765 358 65 0 PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES 797 Table 9. — Statistics of private high schools and academies for the Negro racef 1929-80— Part III State Enrollment by years 4-year schools Grad¬ uates Un¬ classi¬ fied In first year In second year In third year In fourth year Schools report¬ ing Students Boys Girls 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Continental United States . 258 2,901 2,509 2,181 2,019 95 2,744 5,726 1,540 Alabama . . . 0 304 302 237 214 4 95 316 81 Arkansas . . . 9 76 52 75 64 4 94 123 51 District of Columbia . . 7 34 25 9 6 1 0 49 6 Florida . . 10 114 99 109 111 4 118 130 55 Georgia . . 63 398 351 265 228 11 342 708 189 Illinois . . . . . - 0 24 20 16 8 1 19 49 8 Kansas . . . . . - 32 65 51 31 31 2 115 95 28 Kentucky _ 4 52 21 26 21 4 33 91 18 Louisiana _ _ _ 14 99 79 49 31 6 62 210 28 Maryland . . . . 0 7 3 3 3 1 0 16 3 Mississippi . . . 24 242 248 163 128 12 262 543 118 North Carolina . . 1 737 578 550 633 18 644 1, 761 499 Oklahoma _ _ 1 62 50 46 39 4 89 109 34 South Carolina _ _ 11 347 298 283 238 9 383 677 192 Tennessee . 0 39 31 36 24 2 50 80 24 Texas . . 20 41 52 65 77 4 18 237 68 Virginia . . . 62 260 249 218 163 8 420 532 138 146151°— 32- -51 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 *ttAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 able 10. — Private high schools and academies — Enrollment of Academic courses Commercial courses Technical or manual training courses g & i »-< t>0 *-« SA ro Q W P W P O tj i& to t>> o 73 o It CO >> o W 1 o o is. co >> o 3 "cs o m s Eh m m 5 Eh Uj m 3 Eh 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ii 12 13 2, 127 105,004 97, 820 202, 824 704 8,239 17, 763 26, 002 52 1,497 160 1, 657 31 995 932 1,927 12 57 51 108 2 45 45 7 228 177 405 1 21 21 16 470 352 822 3 20 8 28 105 4,492 5,271 9,763 34 304 655 959 1 10 10 21 645 734 1, 379 7 99 108 207 51 3,642 1, 958 5, 600 17 655 480 1, 135 5 346 186 532 2 9 14 23 28 1, 215 1, 428 2, 643 7 9 258 267 1 15 15 19 530 512 1,042 10 54 87 141 1 1 1 2 28 1, 339 1, 311 2, 650 5 58 30 88 4 46 46 10 200 248 448 4 9 22 31 109 5, 817 6, 879 12, 696 34 998 1, 823 2, 821 6 283 64 347 37 2, 597 1,683 4, 280 25 310 541 851 94 2,213 3, 299 5, 512 26 112 319 431 31 787 i; 021 1,808 16 143 245 388 2 105 1 106 59 1, 532 2, 449 3,981 22 46 449 495 2 1 8 9 32 1, 460 1,471 2, 931 11 30 201 231 56 1,582 1, 184 2,766 24 372 861 1, 233 2 66 66 43 2,028 1, 839 3, 867 10 127 45 172 95 6, 408 5, 206 11, 614 33 258 1, 354 1,612 1 9 9 83 3, 949 4, 823 8.772 18 137 448 585 1 2 2 61 2,548 3, 343 5,891 17 473 500 973 3 54 8 62 28 1, 065 836 1, 901 14 134 103 237 3 26 15 41 42 2, 236 3, 140 5, 376 23 181 620 801 12 371 353 724 7 83 163 246 1 3 7 10 31 430 866 1, 296 15 78 173 251 23 1,868 476 2, 344 9 76 245 321 1 19 19 72 5, 429 2, 621 8,050 17 196 670 866 12 349 493 842 5 13 9 22 1 5 5 206 14, 146 11, 226 25, 372 51 560 1,070 1, 630 1 31 45 76 44 2, 043 2, 768 4, 811 5 24 60 84 3 37 37 8 166 303 469 2 21 13 34 112 6, 953 6,129 13, 082 46 392 1, 382 1, 774 7 399 11 410 31 575 834 1, 409 12 79 123 202 1 12 12 18 482 844 1, 326 3 57 25 82 174 9,380 9, 182 18,562 57 1, 063 2, 686 3,749 17 1, 107 513 1, 620 9 200 207 407 19 678 807 1, 485 4 5 24 29 1 24 24 13 321 496 817 6 26 53 79 30 2,074 842 2, 916 8 86 37 123 3 28 28 53 1,866 1, 919 3,785 21 39 149 188 2 15 15 4 110 228 338 2 2 41 43 15 452 383 835 10 130 355 485 53 3, 467 1, 638 5, 105 11 99 101 200 1 253 253 30 984 1,342 2, 326 2 19 18 37 1 8 8 13 526 490 1, 016 5 61 56 117 44 2,866 2, 759 5, 625 22 335 860 1, 195 2 37 26 63 7 535 399 934 4 411 108 519 2 280 280 5 19 28 47 7 134 246 380 4 4 96 100 1 4 4 PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES 799 secondary students by courses of study, 1929-30 Agricultural courses Home economics courses General courses Industrial or trade courses & 9* be CO © b D q © *-» tyO ma & ** be w g !& za Boys Girls Total H o M GO Boys Girls Total ll o ^ GO Boys Girls Total Ii GO Boys Girls Total 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 53 677 181 858 153 152 3, 323 3, 475 929 18, 693 30, 325 49, 018 14 177 65 242 2 21 17 38 6 152 152 18 516 671 1, 187 3 37 32 4 67 12 79 6 149 149 4 76 155 231 1 19 19 3 15 15 55 1,060 1, 627 391 2,687 678 4 13 11 24 1 45 45 10 287 3 26 26 2 64 64 22 604 1, 124 1, 728 10 196 302 498 2 114 114 9 129 184 313 1 50 50 4 98 66 164 11 1 227 228 13 132 527 659 7 87 208 295 1 10 10 4 91 91 28 655 1,087 224 1,742 1 30 30 5 115 339 1 4 1 5 7 69 45 720 991 1, 711 1,153 3 23 10 33 3 76 76 24 564 589 1 8 2 10 5 12 176 188 31 776 869 1,645 1, 605 5 111 111 32 582 1,023 843 9 143 143 5 106 106 44 772 1,615 18 238 620 858 2 8 8 38 489 1, 571 2, 060 3, 063 1, 369 411 1 1 1 5 67 180 247 34 1,314 562 1, 749 807 4 2 20 22 28 5 31 30 61 5 197 197 10 146 265 2 13 13 23 1, 144 929 2,073 200 2 12 5 17 1 24 24 5 40 160 22 254 777 1,031 424 3 30 30 6 99 99 13 156 268 1 12 12 32 306 965 1,271 268 6 254 14 1 4 4 73 870 2,794 302 3,664 421 7 118 17 135 9 10 143 153 5 119 1 11 11 6 143 275 418 17 416 416 49 926 1,499 375 2, 425 567 2 55 31 86 2 15 11 26 4 74 74 18 192 1 10 10 8 69 241 310 8 52 58 110 58 2,268 153 1,564 3, 832 407 1 12 12 6 254 1 5 5 4 291 291 5 122 276 398 5 47 152 199 3 63 10 73 9 174 174 14 183 331 514 9 2 133 135 29 260 889 1, 149 45 1 14 14 3 1 44 11 137 186 323 1 2 2 4 42 42 14 152 542 694 1 2 4 6 1 6 10 16 15 211 647 858 1 10 10 2 46 74 120 19 583 908 1,491 1 28 28 5 100 169 269 1 104 104 6 182 182 31 4, 017 23 2, 328 213 6,345 236 1 12 12 2 60 60 4 l 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 Table 11. — Statistics of private high schools and academies which enrolled 100 or more secondary pupils , 1929-80 800 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES 801 5,000 6, 000 2,000 1,700 3, 000 7.200 3, 000 2, 500 2,020 1, 600 1, 625 2, 050 2, 000 2.200 1,000 2,000 1, 400 2,000 3, 500 3, 000 4, 000 800 7, 500 3, 300 © © © © © © o o OO© 00 © 5, 000 1, 500 3, 400 1,200 27, 000 1,250 500 900 1, 500 3,886 2, 448 2,300 t it i i l • OOOOO ■ O • 1 O 1 O 1 O 1 ■© © © © I © © © i i i° OO 00^0° jooo ; 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 > 1 ©coiocMCMOO^cc^oor.ojor^ioocooioooooocM IQ CO CM CO CO CM CM CM CO »-» CM i-t CM CM CO ^ CO fcO £CO©t^©CM©CMOOjq OOrH^OOO ON^^OOOiCWOOOOWOOOOO'CON^OOOOiONOOJO^OiO »CMOO'tTfoa)Co0a)00H >, >, £ fc >H £ £ tH >H JH >, >H 55 >H £ *H £ £ >H £ >H £ £ >H >H Jh >H *H CO CO CO CO 000©©0© _ _ :*;*£><>< ;*>«><>< >h • CO ' CO CO CO CO CO * • CO CO ■ CO * CO ' » CO CO ' ■ ' ' ' J ' CO J CO » » CO 0a^ca)ooa>oo0a>a>0ajC©00©®0000000Q^0a)00© ooa>oooajooo fcfc>«fcfcfc!Hfcfcfc O DUO Sou oOO a cOOOOO pQQOOOOOQOGO gOOfl p4 5? « « £ « pj & « pi £ £ pj pi pi pi pi z pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi « « :f ps ei m ooooooqooo pi pi pi pi p i pi aa pi pi pi a ■ c CCQ >> 5 o ■g Jj !co >> |J3 Si A i “Sz •« *■£ ©* (>» >» 1 1 > ■■S’ §“V . ■S-SZg M fa_c_a >> M C w>2 fl,-fa fa S^'S H b Q.c3 c3 o3 g .2 .“&«.© p O cJ w ^ «lMl|liI«I!!l k'4’ g S^-s.2^ otp fa*© » t-5 S gwMH,^fiHp5> „ g m e5 ^ ^ ^ i_ * y— i P ® *■* c3 -±J -*-3 ^ ^ 3 |-9j £”S ■a§| 3£S big {3T3H- S-S-S ;s.ao cj 17,00 .fa «” be-fam m®^SK§ Ss-eUs-g* oe-^ts icBoicoQoaWcQ r o«C i i |H*» fl O i © i ooooo^cooocjJcPo'-cuoooddoo' doddddno PQQAQ g^PfifiSo^SO^^C^CfiPfiOOfiQOQQQfi^a O'* o -iP co 5 a a a S • i i * * i i i i • i i i SJ > OOOOOOOOOOOOOqP, So H'fa 2 0 fa fa OS 03 cS 05 e8 PsPhPhgq cq go j-O rrt S O O O O c3 o #2 fl oe Ofa-n* op Table 11. — Statistics of 'private high schools and academies which enrolled 100 or more secondary pupils , 1929-30 — Continued 802 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 3 M t>> 3 -A © _ 2 3 O R R 2 o > 3 A3 3 R I A O w BSiallal ^g-ogaSgo "R S'*3 ca ■g§ 03 >>2 53® 3 © 3 3 >ooooooooooc JOOOOOOOOOOC >©0©0©©0«>iOtj- 1> CM COO t CM CM CO OOOOo>o>OOOOOOOOOo» & fc £ £ {h >H fc % £ £ £ fc £ !? £ Jh WWWCQCQCQtOWWjJJ o©©©oodoo 09 03 00 I 09 03 o^oqjOqcjqjOcjcjoO oooooo oooo oo o " ^ ® w W W i o O , , CD j CD CD ^ W , _ _ _ XJ* VJ VJ vj vj v*r-\ «« CO CO CO CO CO r> CO r-v CO CO flO a flww a a pi a a no a pi a flO a flWQ aO a a o . o o . .oooooo .oooo . o o . . o • o o Jl gis- 803,2 w *3£® S|M t>^ OH -'3-s®0'£'S^-a 9 “13 O g M’S CS ©•£_ 3 ©3 ®t?<2.2A);33 P ®ts o © o ©^g^S | S5 “ §9 A3 © 03 “ g ~W j 0.2 O ® ^3- ffl'o! 02 '0 PT^ <~i -c §“£0,3 ^.® ® ri 2 b“*s 5 © ®nj03 o Mf34JoQ O'® S _3 A3 9,3 o!+j o3 i'g©o|stHR^O fehE!®'^'3®S®® o C3 RA3+i*>;0'H:0;0 1. * R O ® 3 > R *4% 'V, iJ-Sl :§Jfe3 • UJ O h o o C.S g o O o rR,q o © corn S3 12 "35 ® © £ oqE-* ©'wfi'9Q ®|3 ®P S-g'O' S®C©R^t3a:!^^ 9 S’Sii >^A5 2 2 ®HSS ® ® ® o.R J 9fi I PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES 803 2,000 1, 100 1,500 10,000 500 5, 000 2,669 6, 200 15, 000 850 6, 500 2, 105 3, 000 1,311 630 2,518 2, 364 1, 100 5,000 f 4,500 l 2,500 5, 000 21, 000 400 2, 278 \in 1 1 sg|| :§ -- - is- i 1 »ooot^ooo ooo ooo © lO © © o o 0 0 SH>T 008 000‘01c{ oo © | © © © © • 0,0^0^^ON 5 16 0 033000 17 22 iJSS0^0000^ lO O O ooocooo §°sg°§ © lO £g?J008 °^2°£isl 181 0 24 i§S° © O — < © O © °|S||° 101 58 i°°2sH 3gs080000§§ 47 73 117 o°°Soo l°IS°S o 62 oo®«o2«S2oN co coo OHOHOO C* © 12 2 J-HOOJ-JDOO < oooooo 00 05 0©©2J©00 18 0 11 17 0 20 r-4 C* 00 © »“• «:z; d 2 2 2 2 2 222222 22 o' 2 o o 2 o' Swoo a DSO £££p$p4&&h f$Z# ooo iOO Q g O flOODO ££S:I«« «!«««'« i Now located at Greenway, Fairfax County, Va. * The endowment covers both the boys’ and girls’ Table 11. — Statistics of 'private high schools and academies which enrolled 100 or more secondary pupils , 1929-80 — Continued 804 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Bound vol¬ umes in library 2 10,000 3,000 1, 600 9,000 7, 800 1,000 4,635 10, 393 10,200 8,000 2,390 10,200 3, 572 3, 210 3, 100 4, 000 1, 847 1,000 20,000 6, 886 1.500 1, 660 7.500 Perma¬ nent en¬ dow¬ ment fund (thou¬ sands of dollars) O '>000000000 oooooo CO © • © ©o© ! > 40 * * 1 1 1 * 1 ' 1 ! > © Graduates, 1930 Girls W (OWNOOiOCOCOHOOiCOJOWWOOH i OOOOO *-« NHW OONH CO o 1 as 1 40 iCOO©OONOO Boys 2 00£S§2|3800$020g0030§fJ000800£S 0 51 48 Secondary students Girls O HOHOO»OOHWOOOOOHO>ONNWO 00 40 H O 40 T* OHIO OINiON COO(N T-4 HH OJHH rH CS ,-i CO OO^OCOrHQOO^O© ^ ^ CO »— 1 rH GO rH Boys a OOHiOiONOiNOOrtONOOOOHOHO >00 *000040000040 O ^ 40 o 40 00 OOi-H coco CSC5HIO r-H IO H CS 00 > O *40 40 CO CO CO CQ Secondary instructors Women 00 NOlOOOMOHOONOlOCCt-OHiOfflNOOINOOlOIDHHOOCOO CS r— 1 rH ^ rH »-H Tf CO CO Men WON-J#OOH«rtNNH®OOHH®ONOO^O®OOu3H«OWN Years in high- school i o Ele¬ men¬ tary depart¬ ment “o' dodo dSdSod ” © d odd o' ©do o o o' ® o o S o' ® o' o Board¬ ing de¬ part¬ ment ©ddddddd«©ddd©dd ©ddeooo'odSdddo'ddd Religious influence e* R. C . R. C . . R. C . Nonsect— Nonsect— Chr. Ref.. R. C _ Nonsect— R. C _ R. C . R. C . R. G _ Jewish _ R. C _ R C : is : is * * J >oo .c Nonsect... R. C >dc R. C. . R. C . R. C . R. C _ R. C _ R. C _ R C i i i i i l 'odd School N Academy of Our Lady . . Alvernia High School . Aquinas High School . . Central Y. M. C. A. Day High School . . Central Y. M. C. A. Evening High School . Chicago Christian High School . . . De Paul University Academy . . . . Francis W. Parker School . Good Council High School . . . Holy Family Academy . . . Holy Trinity High School . . Immaculata Hieh School Jewish People’s Institute _ _ _ _ Josephinum High School . Leo Hizh School Loretto Academy (Englewood) . . Loretto Academy (Woodlawn) . . . Luther Institute . . . Mercv Hiuh School Morgan Park Military Academy... . . Mount Carmel Hiuh School Providence High School _ _ _ _ Ouizlev Prenarat.orv Seminarv St. Casimir Academy . . . . St. Ignatius High School . . . St. Louis Academy . . . . . . St. Mary’s High School . . . . St. Mel High School . . St. Michael Central High School . St. Patrick Acadamv St. Patrick’s Girls’ High School . . St. Philip’s High School _ _ _ St. Rita High School . . . . fl O I - Illinois— continued Chicago _ _ Do . . Do . . . Do _ _ Do.... . . . Do . . . . Do _ _ _ Do _ _ Do . . . Do... . . Do.... . . Do.... . . Do... . . Do . . . Do _ Do.... . . Do . . Do . . Do . . Do _ _ _ Do . . Do _ _ _ Do _ _ Do . . . Do . . Do.. . . Do . . Do.. . . Do . . . Do _ _ Do _ _ _ Do _ _ Do . PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES 805 888888888888c»8 »ooowoo»o»owmoooc5»o COi#C$r-iC*T-*cocOi-*i&T-*kOttC* 8888888883888883388238 >0HOrtOHO^»0NC0O05OWH(D^OH»0N h h »o go »o co n cocsTcococ4‘cocl‘»^coc^»Heo lllilillll iQOMNHrn' CS rH eo iO O 'OO 1 CO 1 II 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II OO i O O • i O O i O i O i O • i O O O » < ' O i O O i O i O *-h GO I II 1 >0*1 II III 1 1 ICO H 1 II 1 1 1 1 1 III! 1 1 CO 1 II 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II 1 II 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II 1 II 1 1 1 1 1 till II 1 II 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II ' O • <00000*0 III CO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 05 0*0*0 0e°S380'D00001gS3308;3fc005!S0g:8S83$§S8S8 ©oegooo^aoeo© OOOOON^OO ®S^°0^°g^°0S^°S0°200®°°2^ §g!3s;3S008S toSc* C* O OOHOONOOiOiOOWOOOONCOOOcOOOCC^HONtOOOiO C*OCO iO ^ C000*00 gj^JQO o Tt| CO i3 °H OOHOOOCONHO 00 S S 00 °OOOO|HOO|g002OONOOg|OO^gOgOOHOO«OON2 £2 52 £ 52 2 2 ° ° Cs SI 5383285 32 HrtHrtSONHrt°'000Ol0N®l<5NONNHOON00O”HSrtrtH®®2® ©OOOOOOOt^OIN OOOOOdONOOhHflNOHOOOMOONHfflNOnOHHHHHOOMO eoeoajOOOajOOH £ >H £ fc >H >4 £ £ £ >H £ Z »H £ £ >H Jh Jh >H £ Jh £ >4 >H £ £ £ ^ ^ £ £ £ © S o o o' © o o' o' S ^'ZZ'Zln'ZZ'Z'* §§ ; ; ; ;® DOD 300 SO 3000000000 a aOOOO Soooooooooo 3 O pOOO OOOw odo I o o o >vd Oja a o-O o ! gCQr«OQ |T3^3 ! g g\x3 ! • g.Sf-S.Sf |®i“ ; g^wgttdS'gw : s^-aS.sjJ.S.s'a : O g ®fl-' nS ® 2-^O.S.S ® § Ic S ^ § o .2 a © ^ aS sJa o® ® ^ aa <5 *3 t. aa ot ^’3ca®®o+j4j©o ,00«00caaa0W i l I I I I I I I pQPAAQig3fiQa|1g Gg ill '.2s ►» 1*253 os 1 Kfc. ' • * W OOWWPh a * c3 O WH * Christian Catholic Apostolic. Table 11. — Statistics of private high schools and academies which enrolled 100 or more secondary pupils, 1929-30 — Continued 806 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 -3 m >> <3 _ b o > w 3 a 8888 O 00 00 CO 8§8888888888c3to888c NiOOOOOMOOOOMOWOlONOaOlt o'c^co co i-T c©o OOO i© I O O >o O O lO '© cao H co -5 3 OMNNOiCONOOHHOOOiCHHO HC^HH^CO COCO CO«N OI CS r-t (M COOOOOOCOOO )OMOOOOO«HhNOl > CO ^NOGO > 05 ,000^0000 rtOHNr^ONOOCOOOOOOhOO’ CO U- CO CD 00 I- ^ CDO^ C hS2 ra.g OhoOCOODCDiO^ CD00»CO000iONc0O05C0i0O^N»0O -OOOONHO^ OOririMO^OO^OOONNOOOX H O cfl 5 §5 3 < Tt< ^ TjH ^ * i a >> c3 d M ® 2 Q© ^a^ta eo ' * * co o®o®coo®o m'comcQOj'mto''(»ifflinoaostQ ®0®®®®0®®00®®®®®®0 >H £ >H >H >H >H £ >H >H £ £ >H >H >H >H >H >H £ S»II 0®®®®®000 o o o o o £^!z;:z;£ 38 .2 a JiS ®« Ah .2 ooo aooooo P3 A3 A3 £ A3 A3 A3 A3 A3 oooooooooooooooooo A3 p3 p3 p3 p3 pj p3 A3 A3 A3 A3 A3 A3 A3 A3 A3 A3 A3* O o o 2 o _ '3a - _ 3 >, i— ' o® , o r9 fl >>o !““ >>3 •S’SlI&'S-al” .tfcsjr^ O C 3 M 9 cS®2 ®pdtd c3 bfl b CQ 3 bO SJ fl8 >> i >, ■§§ o ® OGG, 3 a ®-5 d Mmi .a* c3 -a ® b a ^ a 3 8“artw8-S? afaaPKS 34i4i32+J-4j4jc3 OccccE-ii-jOQcccqO a- <3 Si : • 2 -g 8 - 2 T: |« !.s IbfJogo «ba«2'§ 0.33 >>'55 og 3 5!i-ssiiFiip3S“” ; ' SH|83l31Sl2iP3* 3 SIS al ° ® a^l gW-ss 3 3 8 *4 8^ § ® a 8 §■§' ote tSSa f^a^a»£,g,2s£§b^5a cccot-iMco^flM-^OhHcocQOoQCBOE-' “I Silk 3 ft <3 3 ® M -§85 >> 1«2£*0 g*a - oggadSdo oq§o9u o q 2 «fl| pflgflflflSS ce^ aft ^ T3 .3 £ co ^ ^ ~ £3 c3 Q} PQOO Oflfl 0 0*3®° PmAhmWS PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES 807 88g§S§E8 0 0 0 Tt< k© ^ OOOMNCO O OQ O O O O 05 OCOOOOhio lOOOOOOOOOOOO c^oooocoo*^oo»o HCONOOOOOOOOOOO5 00000 1 0 0 0 IOQOOO :000 000^00 iOQOCO «5 CO Of r-T of Coooa>>oo 1 .0 HH^NHOJ^ONOOOOSCOO HH H H N OQ OQ ^HHH 000000050|0 05N rH H r—i HHIO TfTf ^»OOX^(N COHN OQ HN ONNOOiOOOO^OOOJO) rH 05 iO 0^^°^K0^000 OcOiOiO'fOHN ©MiOQNiOCO Tf Id CO CO 05 10 OQ 10 10 05CCCOC^ |OOgOOgO-|| O'fXNNHOOb Tf XlONlOrHQ^) NCOOOOOONN lO^CO^OS^ON 05 Tf O O O CO O ^CON OQ OQ 1000000^10 10 ^ 00 OiOrfOXCJOOOOO CO O OO H >H fc £ £ >H fc ^ >H raramrarn'rawrarara ©©©©©O©©05©© 000000000 ®©o©oooo 3 8 3 o: o: o! c: o! o! 3 3 3 3 3 !* >H £ £ £ £ Z >H ^ >. >H do c3©odc®o'3 ' d 09 1 d J d J d ©0©OoC©Cq . . ! © . . . • OpO nOOOO •h ,o I ■Jloo food §f off X XI oooooo pOQOO rtrtrtrtwrtjlrtpsrtp? is i op^asaaaft . O • OcgOOO? c © s&iii||! c|S£fsiS W OJ2 o b£> ©5©£ sH ^ c © S’c-c © SwOOSmhQ m © o Si *_ © a 2 o> GO JO K-s||sli-g . ®CQ ©-C^ gT3a2 £><-'© £ 3 o c 3 2 £ ox: 2515 " ©H-SJ-gq .t5 c8 © w -5 a m >.-1 >, 5 S ” © sa © ®_ to.S e c ©aj 18 f5 gSSS i°®-2g^ >>>>? >520® ^§5=55® a §3$ as 3* g a c 5 c£r OooSj‘-®°o a? tifrt u js © *-« ~ 00 © *3 §>;3iy>'^Cl0O©©fa--9 .3 £5^ 03 © cr*:2 ©h2*© >5x2 yS,Coc © ^ O O *- p c3 m O M»g»o®S^«Wfi g STOSS'S &«-*>» gs,tH02,S © ^>5 >?5>-3®^ • . h O O ra rl • jcoOt ggS 55S >c-‘xxxzo — ! o' ? K >» a >>g >»=? a ® 5 a W gr9 c.«5 3 s 3 .£-C©-SC3©<-^« £§.9go*Cg3 «H,2H 25 00 .5 5 © os bfiC ^Sa-s-sg^ cswSfc^sa g|3|s o 0,2 s a .2 5 5 £ © r- © 2 2 > U — — ' o 5 ^ 03 3 R"-2 C,j 03 © s °> ■3©;=t£>ooooee3©03:- >-*3.H.2S££fi£'« & ?-S 5 a 2 © r 3"WHllH cj-o £ © £ cssoo . p»e ®B2 CflflD^I i_;S£CB 111,1111111 I © 1 OT ' ' ' 1 ' ' ' . Kf 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 g •2 § ^ S 1 ' 1 ■ 1 1 • 5 i j-e j g j 2 >— < • • • » 1 1 • £ ^ ©q © c © © © © 0 — — _ - i’slJll. 00 OOlONa n es 00 cs h co co Wi-< f-in mmmhhwh 8 02 S 0^000000030000 ©ot^©©io©r^©c^co©©©o©©T-»coT-i©»o©©©Tt4oo C^J*0© CO ©CSCSr-t C^r-4 CO rH >*OSP COOOOHCJIO ©oo oc (NiOHNOOJN ONOO^CCOOOO^OOOO^OOO^^O^ONHIONOOMOOON^NOIO^JOOW^ co co S J3 40 Jh © © oo g £3 00 ^ © o* gp 28 o ©© ^ooijHOOr^^jkOt^o»o^Qojgooooi-HC^^o^;o»--rHioo^jgoi^t^cot^c CO pp ^©oOONWOOOOOOOOOWWOJqOJOOWH^HOOHOOOjOOWWOOHOWNO J J J w ' k w w w w 1 ' m m w w co ' ' « co ' co co* co co co co ' » co co* • CO CO » ' I co' co' ' co' CO 000£0Q^ooo00vwQv000a)0Q)QQ)ow00w0w000c)v0a)Q & £ £ >H £ >H >H >H >H £ £ >M >H >H >H >H £ £ £ >H £ *M >. >H >H £ £ >H >H £ >4 >H £ fc £ >H *H £ >H >H £ !»Z .0.0.0 55 .0.0 ©©©oooo©oooooo©oo®©®o©©©©oooooo®©o© _ _ _ © ©0 o©oooo©;o© ©©©©©©©©©© ® ®® ®©®©®®©©®©®®©®©i©©©© m 03 CO 2 2 2^2”“^^^ »nX 03 CO to co r-, to rJ 03 to 03 • r, r.| r-! r-! 03 r, CO 03 cor,r, ,,. tor^_^ a o a pi a flO a a oOOO aOO a oD a bO pO a a cWOOODOOD aO a a aOOO rOO o 00 000. 000. ..o.. 00. 00. 0.000 0.000...©.. fc ££ fcfcfctffcfcfc«««fc««fcfc«fcfc«fc«fcfcfcpL;«M«rt«tftffcrtfcfcfctf«rt&pi!« I 5 E-I 3 ® S £ © o -g o-o 8 O-JOj p®p © *|«S Ilfs ,PM P ® E-1 E-ico w ’SJ-sJ^W &m J-CQ .epos sill”- ©P^z-^CQ ; O M-J-43' 'P u, o < co “|*o'§©CQ£ng b'^-S-S®2 ^ &a § |.SS-g ® * 3-S®> ® OSpp S'S b-,© > ;« ;oopM«2-a2® TO P “ ® ; S 0 ; M J 03 o bo - f- o rj o 32^0^ b’S)0 g ®S§-Sf^§o a?a0l|siail2”wa«no W‘« “I'SS"’5® ” § S53-"g.“g| S S a P 1. 03 Oti flf1* *> ®W m S SSSlS^5|S|||^gg5i cococoi-tMOccE-'TO^iS^HOaji^oQi-i t> o oQp ® a ■as < ◄« ® I « • ' ® “r CBi33S22w£o.g ■3 i O ®,S £ SSzS 3d! ,o Is?I. ooooooooooPgB!;S®5 5!7::5a-P-!- !>■ I 1 r-H l 1 l 000 ‘8 0 LZ 0 Graduates, 1930 Girls OOOOO^GOiONN^OOt'O CC»iOM«NeoOllOOOOOO^O CO NOOWOHMM CO r-H ?H lO CO >-l Boys - O O 1-1 O 1-1 Tt< O lOCO O O 00 to Offl'JifflCNNOlONHHOOOOO CO CO t— i-H 1-1 ^IIONN rH m D* CCW'f CO Secondary students Girls o '#50®3®e00)0>2000!0 CO 05 (N £30 05 Ttuo o o o o «o CD o Swrt5®22 05 g co co ^ti ^ Boys 05 O O 05 O CO O I-I t- O CO Tt< CD 00 O^OOlOOO^CDOSO^rtOOOOOH 05 N. ID t— ION COhhO CD T}I lO 05 O >0 05 r-i e*>**>*>*>*>*>*>*tt>*>* £ >H >< >H £ Board¬ ing de¬ part¬ ment - dd“®dd®do'o'®ddo ®dddd®ddddddddo® Religious influence e* R. C _ R. C i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i * i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i§ i it? i i i i i it? i i i i i i : i<£ii<£iiiiiiO> iiiiO> iiii 'WgOOflDUOOODg QOODpflODOOC 1 Ph' £ Pd Pd £ Pd Pd Pd Pd Pd Pd Z Pd Pd Pd* £ m tf Pd Pd Pd Pd ! ' S 9 ■' i , ® ® , >oo a So itfrt'fcfcpd School ot St. Patrick’s High School _ St. Joseph’s Hieh School _ _ St. Mark’s School _ _ _ Thayer Academy .. . ... . _ Cathedral High School. ._ _ St. Mary’s High School _ Dana Hall School. _ _ St. Mary’s High School _ St. Clement High School . _ _ ... _ St. Charles High School _ Assumption College _ _ St. John’s High School _ St. Peter’s High School _ _ Worcester Academy... _ _ _ . _ St. Joseph’s Academy _ _ _ _ St. Philip High School _ St. James High School.. .. _ St. Mary’s High School. . _ .. Ferris Institute _ _ .. ... Cedar Lake Academy. _ St. Alphonsus High School . . _ _ Annunciation High School _ . ....... Cathedral Central High School. _ Catholic Central High School _ Holy Redeemer Boys’ High School _ _ _ Holy Redeemer Girls' High School.. _ Liggett School _ . .. . . . Miss Newman’s School . . . Sacred Heart Seminary . . . Location - MASS ACHUSETTS— con . Roxbury_ . . __ ... Somerville . Southboro _ South Braintree _ Springfield. ..... Waltham... Wellesley... _ Westfield _ West Somerville _ Woburn. . . Worcester _ ... ... Do _ Do _ Do . . MICHIGAN Adrian . . . Battle Creek. _ Bay City _ Do _ Big Rapids _ Cedar Lake. . _ Dearborn _ . . _ Detroit _ _ . Do _ Do . . Do _ Do _ Do _ Do _ Do _ Do.. . . PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES 811 1 2, 200 650 1, 600 2, 500 1,276 1,396 700 2, 200 1,200 1,500 1,000 4, 000 1,600 1.500 3,000 1,600 4, 100 3,148 1,015 1,770 1, 500 3,000 2,200 3, 000 2, 000 3. 500 Illlililll © 5^©xec!»- 1 CO 1 1 1 Graduates, 1930 Girls 'tNO'OQNQOO OOOO OO>Q00OMiOOO>ONONOO COCO * HiOHNiOtO^HOOOOOCOOl COCSIO - JO CO S oO 50 05 o CO »ON OQOW»0 JO^COCOO tO«CO ©rH 0 <0 OOCSNOi0®OCCH®tC®OO Men r* oiohjoooooi^ joeocorH ooo«»oonoooooohnn Years in high- school course <£> Ele¬ men¬ tary depart¬ ment us dddddgldd S22d d g £ 2 $ 8 £ d g g g g g d g Board¬ ing de¬ part¬ ment ggdggddd g g g g ggddgdgdgdgdo'gg Religious influence e* R. C . Bapt . R. C _ R. C . R. C . Nonsect... R. C _ R. C . R. C . Nonsect... Nonsect... M. E _ ! !«■§ !! j !!!!!! !« do | |dd|ddddddd | School N St. Benedict’s Academy . . . Bethel Academy . Cretin High School . . . Derham Hall . . . . . St. Joseph’s Academy. . . . St. Paul Institute Evening High School. . St. Felix Hieh School... Cotter High School . St. Stanislaus College High School . Mississippi Heights Academy _ Gulf Coast Military Academy . Bennett Academv St. Vincent’s College . . Academy of Chamjnade College . . John Burroughs School. . University High School _ _ _ _ Academy of Conception College. . Immaculate Conception High School _ School of the Ozarks. . . . De La Salle Academy . . . . . Loretto Academy _ _ _ _ Redemptorist High School . St. Agnes Academy . . . St. Aloysius Academy . . . . . St. Vincent’s Academy . . . St. Joseph’s Preparatory College... . Missouri Military Academy . Location - Minnesota — continued St. Joseph . . . St. Paul . . . Do . Do.. . . . . Do . . Do . . . Wabash Winona . MISSISSIPPI Bay St. Louis. . . Blue Mountain.. . . Gulfport . Mathiston MISSOURI Cape Girardeau _ Clayton _ _ _ Do . . . . Columbia _ _ Conception... . Hannibal _ _ Hollister _ _ Kansas City . Do . Do _ _ Do . . Do. _ _ Do . . . . Kirkwood.. . . . Mexico . . . PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES 813 iliiiiS co co © ©~cottTco 6,024 5,000 2,500 14,615 1,799 6,000 40 ! CO CO CO 4,000 800 2,200 3,000 600 1, 728 2, 500 30, 000 7, 500 19,000 3,600 1,000 17,000 11,680 1,000 838 3, 376 2, 650 1,900 300 3, 500 6,195 oo ! © © o o i i i 1 o 1 1 © © 1 CO » 1 © ooooo ■ i i i i © i © © 1 1 1 i ©©©00© 1©©© °°cscsaoa l00^© ! co © © ! © © ! cs ! 1 1 1 i 1 l co ^ ■ v-T © © QO © © CO CS — COCO ^ < CS i— 50 44 0 0 48 0 CS 00 CO CS OO Nojooaoow® 00©©cs©©t^ 1-H © 1-1 l-« NOOOOOOOOO^O^ ©©©©© 40 © Tt< CS © © ^ N©^HWWNO CS © CO © CS 1-1 °SS02S2SSS00SS° rlH NNNilCSH .-1 © i-( CS »0 N S222 © »“H © CO ^ © © 40 co ^ oo^oS°°Sg © © © co © © © © -^ © r-i CO HH goosoooooosgo® CS CO rH © © ©©©©© CO i-( ©1^© © CS CO ^ © Tf< ©©■^COrHiH ©TfCC ^Co2©©a2cs2 © © ^ © CS OC © © 00 © CO CS OMNONOOWMOOOOOOO 0©®«3>0 © © © ^ «0©0^0H«^ © 1-H © CO © CS CO oo--ooooco-«oo ©rH ©©© OOhOhh ©©©rHT^00CS©00 ^ © HH H»rj®®rt° 1 ■'f ■'t* «o •>«' ^ ^ ■^f 'Tf Tj< "Tt1 ^ ^ Tf< T}< Tj. Tf o©®o©o®©©o©o©o Z^^Z^Z,^^^Z:^Z^Z o o © o © ZZi»Zi» ©®oooo©©o ^h^ZZZZ^^Z w w w w w w w © © o> © a> a> d 00©00000©©0000 O O © © © © o o © o © OaOQGQCQCQlGQCaaC) ©©©©©O®©© o © © o o © © z^^zzz^ o iJJJ ij ij ;;;;;;; jjjdlJddddlddd ddddd dddddd •j- ! © o © | © ; o SK c a gO a lj| :| i : of SOnOO aaatf^«P3«tfP3^P3tfrt « «««« «««««« G O O O . O • O p^ZZZKZgZ 2 ® 0«2 1W-2* ti s & ill a j'S-sg :«m «S «S*3m .a02 <2 £ ® £*2© 2 Sj> 2 !j3 £ o.-s'Ss 3©2i3©S”H-c<«a>r;Q |Si|WgW2^||§a ’o^ssSoISobW • a SS-g-gl a 3 0© "23 | -* } O •< Q f2i K CQ 02 02 02 02 02 02 S> O O o o .CXP © o 02 02 KM © © >> rj 'o O ‘ S 0 S^wS-S ooSSS 22S: oa^ © © m OOp £^2 c. o-~ 2^ § WOOo2 02 1 03 •S’S Er? . Ja >§a :t3 |.SSa,V“'§ ■sa-as-as >3 So ©■< >» c n oZ A c © ©. 02 .a* a ©"a >- § ©x: © ®-o ^ © j- © a gM o & © fea o 11 is sfrSjJ'SM SIbIiw" ■c -2 go-gag, XoS pcoap a m>.t3'o o ScO >» ■s* o §.a • o KwwopoSh *Z3 ••••••iii* SOgOOOOOOOOOOO 02 02 c ©-3 OHS s >.« G ® o cS © © = ®Dg 3oSo j © b fi 2 « t» ! o ©2 «--s>c W ao©s-5«®~| ®Bb3_ 'O C © JU ssi •J3a§®& a e.s'g'S.s c!§ o is c »*o "cfr-T § a !* -*88 & fl £■> cd d — • a> b a> w a-^&a ' a! « CO ' ■ ' CO CO CO CO CO I CO ' ' CO ' CO ' CO CO CO CO CO CO ' CO CO ' • 0$0Q)000Q^o^v0^00c)0a)0^a)a)^oQ0®c)00 £ >H £ >H £ fc £ >H >H >H >H ^ £ >H fc £ J* £ >H £ >H 1* >H >1 >H >H £ >H >H £ £ rO^ A +5 s-i'O if a |3S§ ! 1 « 1 1 1 1 « 1 g «,2 !« 1 ! 1 i « ! i ; 1 o 1 1 1 ® ! 1 r J I$D I , , ,CD I ^ ,a> , I I |CD I I |CD I , i CD I I ^ flflOOOO rO a a So rOQOO rOOhD rDOO rOOO «« rtSwilllfirtlSrttf tftf lltf tfStf lla? « "3“ •S3 >»•§.» ® >> m a o 3|illl?ll|^i||fl insm S^ftSSSs " m'O Su#® ; >>12 <5 ri ^ C3M ■3?Wj O o ® ® OPL, g£^»° Jr<*h OR,0 ® ° a 2 ot “ a a 2-2 O’ggp ®oj, sasis fl |i|! | b2 | s “IS o£ a cl g-g -S © -tJ +j‘ -iJ 03 a rf *5 m a S. 9 2 2 2 3 2 2 ® 2 5 £ -tj"® l2 cc-«lcca!a2i-3i-lM^i<5WZOa!CQCQiSicQcc!PHCEKOcQajM 2mW § s >i VMIN>oV(Nrtn ioooo : °S?S i i° i i° i i i£0000gg00S000 i°°° i :° i°° :'°sioos i-4 r- lii it iii i— i i— t O i iii i CO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 III 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 III 1 0 7 8 7 28 0 80802^08&80£8°|20,000£000SS03Si802Sg;;a008S3 03°g®£c0 00;g003;o0000«g®5<£0<0000®3000£0000£©00>0> °§g%° |°^°S|i20||20gS0120S00§0S|||0|g|0^fe||0085| 2S§S8°3 0i0"^”S2003”0£°!i:si§0£0000i000!0000si02a o *o ^ o a>o^oo^ooor-2S0^S0gQOO'COOM^St"«5^000SS302^220rHS,0S INOOCOCOOOO' )0000t-00000000 . . iiiiii . . . . . . . . I !!'!!!'! I ‘ ' ! ! ' ! ' J ! ! I ! 1 ■!■■!!!■!■!■!■' ! ! ! SSSo'SSSdSSo'o'SSdSodSdSSSdSo'SdSSo'o'o'SdSSdSSS >H J* £ >< >H £ >H >< £ £ >H >H fc JH £ £ >H fc >H J* >H £ >H £ >. £ J* >H £ £ £ >H £ >H >< £ *H J* >H # o' o o ® <# © o o' o' o o o © o' © © © o o' o o' o o' o' o o' o' o' o' o o © o' o' © o o' © © o' o o' o' © o' © Presb . R. C _ R. C . R. C . R. C . R. C . . R. C . Nonsect. _. Nonsect. .. R. C . R. C _ R. C . R. C _ R. C _ R. C _ R. C _ Nonsect... Luth _ Nonsect... Nonsect.. . R. C _ R. C _ Nonsect... R. C _ Friends... R. C . Nonsect... Nonsect... Nonsect... R. C _ R. C _ R. C . R. C _ R. 0 _ R. C _ R. C _ Nonsect... R. 0 _ R. C _ R. C _ R. C _ R. C _ Nonsect... R. C . . M. E . R. C _ M. E _ Table 11. — Statistics of 'private high schools and academies which enrolled 100 or more secondary pupils , 1929-30 — Continued 816 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES 817 1,450 1, 103 8, 927 1,000 2.975 5,437 5,000 25, 000 1, 100 4,672 2,883 5, 000 1,030 1,800 460 1, 720 500 4, 500 2,078 2, 618 20, 000 1,000 2.500 3,128 3, 274 1,600 2, 000 5, 916 2, 433 8,000 3, 500 4, 000 5, 320 4, 855 2,800 1.500 1, 453 1, 792 1,056 1, 215 2,800 2,622 1,600 2,590 2,235 2,713 1,000 2,050 7, 500 7, 150 2,456 oooooooooow ! leg jooo >^oooooo»ooooooooowoooot^ jooooooog^o s 0-Hg08300000300^82008000c3300'030SS0$°g3'c§;32 ON00OO05OOOOOOOO‘C©‘COOOONO»C05OOONOtOOON0)HHM» rfiOO C SO O OOOOCO O lO T-HO COCO »C00 HMCOiOMOJH rH r-H rH rH HH rH rH CO 00 rH rH CS rH oomhonooooo ^ 00 05 O C* rH lO rH rH lQ CO MOiCQOOCOOlNCONOCOOHOOWCOOQNOOOOOOCOOCOO^OOOOOMNONO COOONO NCt^hO omo *o MiOO^O H iCW OH iOCO(N 0)00 00 00 ^H rH rH «HHNH HW rH O h>h>h>h>h!z;>h;z;>h to ' to to oooooooo#o®oo#oo»®oSoo®o®«e#o«#oo®ooooooi ®ooooo®o®o$ ® ® ® ® ; ® ; ® ® ;; I1® ! !!!!!!! ! ! 1 ' ! ' ' * 1 ® SaaflOflOflOO 0WOQOQh|bOOOOOOW Sooo gooooooooo ttttAZ#Z##ZtoK##p$tog£##pic£&pitoZpi##&Att(Ari#p£lpiAK PSPSPSPStftffcPSfcPSai OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO-o, - „ OQQQQQQQPfiflfiQfiQfiPfiPfiQ g-g g § pT S.G K >®®SB oo§® o o ••g® JZJQQOPPhP PhPm«« Ph Ph cq cc cq o o o o. Qoqppq Table 11. — Statistics of private high schools and academies which enrolled 100 or more secondary pupils, 1929-80 — Continued 818 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Bound vol¬ umes in library 3 300 1, 338 3, 218 1, 919 2,576 2,622 2,462 2,488 4,899 88S888828 88 8888 OHOOHTf OCOC5CO © lO ©c^c^© CO~ - rH CO CO 00 *0 00 ‘O rf CO Boys os OOCOO OONCONtJINOOOOhcOOO^OO os CO lOOOb-O 00 ^ *0 ^ CO »0 CO CO Tt< 00 Tt1 O CO Tt< ‘CCS N(N rH 1-H i-H rH rH h>h!z; Board¬ ing de¬ part¬ ment - ' • CO ' CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO ' ' CO CO CO CO CO ' » ■ CO 00O')|H^ONeMOHB'fNiOO0i'>?OOOO»t'nONON«O'f r-l HH i-H CO -- t r—t r— t r-t HHH © t TfNONONOOONOWOHOOOONOOMCOO^OOTfiCOXNOOrfOOiOOOOHpHNWNOOOOOOON Ot}-(Nt}< CO 00 COON © 04 rHO Or^ t'- COO NCOO i-hO CiONOO»O^XN^ OiQ r-l ^ v-H *Q ^ ©r-l rH CS CO CO HC 04 tH r-H 'H^OWHO^ONONTfOWONh! • CIOCiONjH^ONO^ONOiOO OI0M0GCOOt)i^CN*0O iONOHONOHipCCWCHNSON«OOOINOO'(iMINHOOOOOO«ONO o©c®oooooooooc®©©«©©®©®©ooo©©©®o®©©oo®ffiO©So®®®co©ocoa5 000©0000000C00©0000©0©0o0©©0000000000©C0C00000S® ZZZ^ZZZZZZZZZZ^ZZZZ^Z^Z^Z^ZZZZZZZZZZ^ZZZZZZZZ;*^ odd |d gdddddd 1 1 |dddddd |dd |d |dddddddddd gdddddddddpddddd ps tftf zrtzpjpspstfpjpssl^lrtrttf «« «z«tf z« !?««« « ««««««!«« ««P5« ps'rt «a5«« «p?« j c o o o o o o c® oooooooooooo o"5 o o o o o 1 ;PPPPPPPQ SPPPPPPPPPPPPP §PPPPPi •g.l'SP °3|l«8P-H|.§||Sg^|J ©£® sg-ggS PfcW H£PPP P^J^ZZZOPh Table 11. — Statistics of private high schools and academies which enrolled 100 or more secondary pupils, 1929-80 — Continued 820 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 Bound vol¬ umes in library 2,750 500 2,700 2,500 5,000 5, 800 3, 669 8, 659 2,500 3,000 600 2,000 8,000 5,000 2,000 900 3,050 6,000 40,000 2, 629 2, 100 2,000 Perma¬ nent en¬ dow¬ ment fund (thou¬ sands of dollars) eo II 11 III 11 O 1 'OOO OOO ' O 1 0 O ' O 1 O 1 1 1 0 0 II II III II II II III II II II III II II II III II Graduates, 1930 Girls w NOOHCDN WOO) i-H O i-4 HOWCO^OO ONWCO t-h coi-hcocm co T-t cm cm co-^ ^ cm ^ Boys a HOODOO© *^000 OO h* 1^00*000 *0 CO CM O T-H HH C& r— 1 CM CO O CO CM Secondary students Girls 0 CMCOt^OO iOH 1CONCO»OH O^OOi-H O ^ CM CD Tt< i-H 00 i-H OO *0 00 *0 O 1-4 CO CO H 10 cm o CM r-H vH O CM r-H rH ^ r4 H rH CM Cl H H Boys o> O) WONOM OOOO O1-1 ^ NWONOO t>- tO O O O*0*000i-H O O «0 00 0 1-H CO r^cMco CM rH O 1-H 1-H Secondary instructors Women oo t^^cocot^oj co oj ^ 0 <0 0 iQHOHOg or^oo Men CMOt>-CMCMCM CO O O 1-H 00 1-H 000*00*0 CM CO O CM Years in high- school course - Ele¬ men¬ tary depart¬ ment *0 W W CO ' W CO 'B3WM '03 03 CG CG ' ' CG CG CG ' ' • o o o o o o o a> a? o o o © Religious influence w R. C . R. C . R. C . R. C _ R. C _ Nonsect- _. R. C . R. C _ . R. C _ Nonsect... . R. C. . . R. C . . R. C. . S. D. A... Nonsect... R. C _ Nonsect.. . P. E _ R. C . . Luth _ . R. C _ . R. C _ . Nonsect... o o o o .,0,0 -2 0 0 ©GQOQ O bX) bJL _ ) l!h hO O 1 1 } rtHW O o § 0’S js £&oogS b«.2.2+» o ^^•£5 > o o'cats’rt'S ffiSOOOM A b ^ „ .SfSc o« W-§jh «g§> jH p§5S ES go||| .«o S-slPo-gslz; S § o^iaco “ • O^aiO Pm >> . t»e be d » ca ®_-o 3t!I34 5 « s “ to 8.^42 £ £§g«-gS as a PHhhGoQ GQ ■§5 00 “£;§ SmW •grts o GSt o £ O o;CQ I«lt S||g T3 — r3 > ■ to o 3 >> fcl) ® IT |§.S^j|P §2 d.2- CG S CQ CG E-< OOO ’SQP- 2 cfl o 0000 POPP „ : a| £ ' ®M 2§-§.S g§2a PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES 821 »ooooo88ooSo88S8®82§8§§82S§§§8So8o§S°o 8 iSoO^ONCNO^OOCO^NOOiOiOOWO^NiOOiOONOiOOWCOHN O >C'XO^( r-T^Tcs^o- o *d *o cS cm* r-T i-T r-T cm* h o«oo^N bONNO^NOOaHH^OONOOOWHOpOOOCOCOINOH^^OOWOOOOONO OCOOCJ 35JS00 ^ 05 05 1-H CO O C OIQIO Of-HCO C5 CM CM CM 05 CO rH »-1H l> °8£88S$ CMOOOCMOOOOCOOOCMCOOT^iOCOCOOCSOOOiOi-H^CM^-HOCMCOiOOOOOCMOOOQOOOOOO O 00 CM O CO 05 o lO^HW^OCO N05CH0>0hhN 00 CO H co O 05 CM O lO CM i-t HH 1-H HH^HH rH CM t-H lO rH rH rH rH rH »C 05 H O CO o o < O lO CM rH CM ^ rH 00 kO 05 (OWWHOON05ONONTf «:OOOOWOONNON?D«OOCCO* i»COHOTfi0»0OO! >0^00^0 co co co co co co co COCOCOCO'COCOCO © a> © © © a) © O O « O ® O © © © O O o © O a) © O uOO ® ® c © O a; a> aj O © O O a; © © o O ®«o«®oo o©ooSooo®o$ooS$Oo©o©oSoSSSSooooooooo©oooooo O O O £ C <3 o o , ©©©© ; ; ; ; !'S ! !S£ ; ! © !■ !o !o ® ! © :'§©8 8’§8-o O a c a flOOOOD SOO a ciOO qOwO^O^ aD go g £ a a © a §000000 go O SO qOO qO .oooo . ■£ • .oo . .o . • . © .ajo .o •'C’Soo'CO'C . o. . T3 . o . . o . b I ml :3 S q3 oj 03 © o-a ° 8^ «3 §5x3 b^>, ax: a Z2 SPB cs ° © 5!S«ill|ll gfl^SSoSql® W tj “ Q.-S2 -£ 3 x; l 3 03^x3© -*-» ^ "O © K2PQ0 . © ij \m >> 1 s ! >,■§ : s® i ©j3 "©to j|a d-Sx . I © t ca Od - -233 0 :a :S C O © o 3X3 o o CQOQ 23 >> -s otnta | ®.2 Qm3 MB3-43. ■§■3 ®3 » «8 >>“5'2:SP“ (§00° S>-o^5®5 ’ :•§ o !»2 ® HO<5 ©a'ESTSo.os ^rH C2 1 f^i *c3 S fl ^ r~! ^ ^ P o , ^ -*•*•* i ^ cC c3 O •— ^ hH O ^ r; O © So} ^ cSco-^oCQPQ^fth i s MtcOcQ|Ti am - S ® o 03 ©r^x3^ ^ i ®.22_-n t>oS g o*“ qj iC-S^coaO-gJ^oi :«sJ © Sl2o! O O o o o o o O-gQCQQQ MZUS ZSzZoEoZZ Table 11. — Statistics of 'private high schools and academies which enrolled 100 or more secondary pupils , 1929—80 — Continued 822 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES 823 s Tft ocoooooooo^*oor>.coo OOlNO^COOiOOMhOHlNO oo^i>-o no»ox»ohn»ooo CT t-T (N icT co" •" T-T 4,441 3,000 1, 015 000 ‘2 000 ‘z ot^oooooo 00*000000 OHjjooioico 05 o«^o ^O^OOHOOO oSco ^O^OO^OOOiCSOCJ > O I> *C *C < woo^ oo 85S°2S< O^MOMNOONOOOJOO^IOOOOJ Orfi»CONCOOOOOOW 00 00 CO 0 05 CO »o HH rH LQ 1-J 1-H iOWhNOOOOO( OOOOOOOOONN’ >00-“g§§?§?J >>§■§£*> &5 CD '"o O "3 co -in "o *0 ^ ^ % c3 3 5 fl ® O oo “o-^ooQtapfc^mPfciz; a . 88 is o © ®P o£ §o fl ® alJg 1—1 +3 ’o 'C ® Id rm xi «3® es-g o-20§ >>5 .2 a llfo 'S'&’S ® s 05 T3 >> gg.. ^■§8 » o O 00 8 (.* XI T3 21 o M cfl g .ft •-H ® « « pq^^co i”,3u5 •g.2^8 g"§,® ft o ^ 73 J n-5 Ph CQ c3^a cocoPE-i ,2 o m £>» s'o i Q 2 3 >oooooot- — lOOOOOOOO 1031000000 N o o o o c o o o )|"«UON«OOffl ^HOOOOOOCOO r r-T r-T csp kT 1-T ~ .-T ,-T r4" -^T U3 Ci U3 r-T t-T TjT 2 a , g®£gs (gg-Saa w a _ OOOOO 03 O .33 |S II IQIG CO 05 »0 CO O 00 ^ © © CO INt-I rH-lrH a 3 §| oq.9 u;OONhON“5 ®NONH(000^ t>OffiNOOOOOO»«Oi r»( O 30 CO 03 00 CO O CO 03 ^ 30 30 03 00 O M rH i-H o O O O i-H O O o sa&s a ^ ^ OT 8 ^ ■»!' ^ •«* Tt< 1* Tf O ^ ^ ^ Tf ^ ^ Tjt o ^ Tt< ^ TJ( -^1 ® a S a wa-Ia ooaiosofflo © S o © © o © © © k> gq cn ■ <><>< >>* -a ® ■ *2 tJ O m.S^S W W OT W OOOOOOOOO ><>< £>*><><><>< W M W 1 tO ' OOflJOOOOOOO©© &►<><>« ><&><>< ><&><>« «.9 o'o-rf'oo ."S'© I"©"© _ © 00 Q? CJ • «! 02 GO 0^0^ M CA CA CA •C/3C0r>r:itf>a>rNCflC/Db£COC6,a w a a pq a a wS a oO o o a a c “ •ooo^oo «^Uoo . o o S o o £ O a an pOO pODOO .OSOO . .O . , . . ! ! >> i :a 1 ■ «s 1 5>,3a •» lO m _ H , o o 3 '"ti 0.23 “ n «gi’Sa3S^ %»§I§£.S 03 03-3,5 § o 03.2 WPQOSmOQ^ | &PW- 53® gs'S SR «P .§5 a >,§;=« '§3° fo|§|Sg®| ■8§|§81g|1 gp^Swete O J >> ! fill •SgSoQ p^® f-1 1» 'o a _\ © 0'S S&ISdaiiF^sS ^a^5«w'5^^ Opp . © o 'S ^ >>£n © ra tpP-’g.S 3 <3 S § S ^Sog'IS£§Mg g•35 Su ® 03 S5 3;^ » • Sac-pqgE-iOPgOWPm o o ppg *c3 ©'■£ Q 03 XJ PO a 3 p- n W _..0p“ ® 3 03.2 'sl-g.S MtnPP ' 3+jtdrt bo s-s00® a-sg1! SSZ CuD-icooq? a 3» O O OT P0£ s ■>2 ■ og o p^p c 3 a n O o 'S o OP PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES 825 :888 ■ Ocou; O 82 iO CM 8888888 »o o »o O O lO o OOt^OOrHOOCOOOOOOOOQOOOO OiO^OOoOOOCMOOcO^OOOOOOOQO lONNOOiONOOO^OOW^O^iO^rfCO 888 co ^ 05 oo CO CO CO j Vefefef cfcT t-T gH CO rH rH IQ H f-T r-T TjT rn CM i-T CM" r-T r-T CM" CO CO" 'r-T i-h" of CM" rH 00*0 1 o 1 o oo O CO 05 CO O O O OOCCIO »o o loo ir- i^eOCMO ! looo • O CM • lO o ooo i° OOU50JO 9 214 8288S82 OOOOCM OOCM OOCOOCO OOOCOOOO CM O rH CO COCM «MO 45 20 :$°S rH CM rH CO S^5i80Sg »C'^00C0^C0O»CtC00^ONONMOOO»O^ CO CO CM CM rH CO O CM rH CO rH rH CM CO CM t-050 OO oo-• rH rH rH CM 000°20®0;s002©§008200‘c s$° 252 126 o t>- 005 oo JO CM CO T-H 60 437 CO CO CM »C CO CM CO CM 1C rH rH CO *C CM hNC50hN^OhoO^OOOOCOOOON05 SShSS^^hcoS^^hJh S hS QO O O E$8 oo oo>#oio 05 CO 00 CO 05 00 00 1-H CO OOOOiOOOO^OO^ONOOhsOOH 11 7 NWOH oo 6 31 »Q « Tjt t» © O 05 OMHXWNOOSNrtOOMiH^OrtHOOffi 'f o c^o ^ TJH ^ Tt< T* ^ Tf ^ ■* ■* ^ H*< HJ4 Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... i o' • • I CO CO ' ' O O O O O O O o©©ooooo'©oo©©w©®®o©o© Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... • • ' co a! o o o a> g« § 2> •a ® d.3 a a s ©h © im i o bg <^3“sg 3 E2 25 §^23 5rf3'5.. § «| § S s SSSSilsj jas-a-sga P3pqtqPPHfe<WOSa'aicQCQpt(fe^S < jO J >fb tia © 33 =3 rO «_i ■sag, |^2 dPL, 0 "5 .53 ® a fc^^os s3sr-:3?a 3 o oC o a ^OO Wfl ■•e ■ • a 1 6 S3 +» c3 §5 3i (. a " ® ® s £■§.&* s a a a 'O O m -53 ; i©^g« ’ o § S S £J-d © I’a'SS a s O i 1 ' 1 n '-a 1 aSpp* ggSo'odoSog© > s ^-S-g-S 0QQQQ SQ 5Q 3^3 > §^°^|3lpppp «p op 3 -3 3 Si a * § § ?•§ s & § § w2£o3'3S S3^«S3S2«>»3 ««oQfePfefaWJPi * I .c M {£ 53 ® HPQra Table 11. — Statistics of private high schools and academies which enrolled 100 or more secondary pupils, 1929-30 — Continued 826 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 ■g , « b Grl, 03 _ o > « 3 33 NQICIC0005 OC^O Tf O N CO ^ lO 05 0^0 oo ixn t-^iooooTco* of t-Ti-Tt-T OCiOOOOQvOOQOOOOOC cOX-OOOOOiOOOOOOOOC W05NO^OIO>00‘0000‘0^( H' ^Teo csTcsT co co co cocf of ©io ef» <3 P , _ , • O co 0 ® & fa's g m 53 fe-g o g 0.3 'a-' jr © q ®-h3« -§855 Qo " v— ^ CQ n-< H CO C3 O O O O t-h O OOO W(N CO 500000 *HCO CO NNOOOINOOOOiCOHO^OHOOO H(N T-^ (M WCSH <0^10^10 )OCCOOOOMOhNOONOOO (NO ^Mnnio 1-H r- £2 "C o p p IOW050MN > o»oohooo ) O HCO^HHOCO»OHOOCOOOHCOO A o 35 .S.'li 3 Tj< Tt< Tj< Tt*'**'^ ^ ^ Tjt Tfl ^ Tf< "it •«*< Tf ' i§als wa^®a od®So#dd®«®ooooc ZZ^Z^ZZ^^ZZZZZ 6 6 6 6 6 6 MCS s pq.2 aS o o © © o o o OOO 0©0©©©0®®00©0©00 z^z^^zz^zz^z^zz au ^ M.0 ooooooo tftf’tf MM MP3 © °§° M';Im Dgosooo fl00050£00 q M’mM’MMPSMfcM'MtfMtf mpsm’Iz; m * l^o |WgE^-g® ,2 ®-» • 0* 1 1 ® 3M.q fc 2 r/3 M .25 3 1|3 a “*? !®1 o bo m 0 a •SP^S eS_J ® 3^3 C no S 3 a a o pH >>Q ©30 ^<5 q o' Sj “,§ £a||ii2>0 3 >>.3 « “ & 'o'S ® ®33 © o 3 q o o c SQjggQQl Sph A3 >> In g_irrt 3 ® a oj 3 rjL®©'UWOC5®3;>'w52oO sIgt^§Si^«lQQ ^«OfifeOA3A3gggg 33 O O ®QQ .3 £ PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES 827 Table 12. — Statistics of private high schools and academies for Negroes which enrolled 100 or more secondary pupils , 1929-30 828 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1928-1930 *d m >» s"o g 9 2 ffl 3 3 88 Tt< IQ II CO OMhOWO H^ill OO I ION N 00 N. 00 ION N0)>OO«N 3 £88588 888 T3 O § 2 HWNOONN ^tiO^i-ION g.S3 >* 8 (i> a >* £3 a 'XWM O o CO CO ® ® o I*;*:? « ® ® O ><><><% O §8 :l§ v4 2 SPhUh HS S&Wg S ca . o HWAhO Oto o § .2'o A*; ;o S*OM-0 85 ag j .8 9 oa £xjm- £ o pqdHOgPui^: :§ •a |ra i-c ilj ■ ■d o ' <=> S •i— i S3 ®_ « M'S 03 a =3f) O p_, &J0 o|« 03 >* m O CO '5 OuS 2*3 jsg Soa3 “So go S 2 *1 O c3 O^: S-g a 3 ® d PQH 2 ;,o fiS-gl 13.-S r-H 4-> BfJ Sg>’2 ww- o ot 3*3 5t3 I a CO IS og F if O O a .2 'o ®^ ..j,a =i a ■= >>t- o-s S S a-dco o 33 ®Oja a% 2-0 fl Mhh” •Sslgag S^H*» §S o fl3 S gjS § d 9 3 oi: 2 ® ® cs a a •S H O •§Q I .2 ^ 5 oa C fl O O 4-i CO c3 « s o2 <5 1 1 ◄ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 > 1 ; • | 1 1 1 1 1 • !S £ -3 >> ! 1 • 1 1 1 | '•B co1 2 2S u e tf s§ Sb ®S a C 1 J 5® ! o 3 :Is *S -O+a HP HH ® S 3 OWP PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES 829 146151°— 32 - 53 INDEX Academies. See Private high schools and acade¬ mies. Administration, public high schools, 770-771. Administrative officers, State school systems, 62-63. Americanization classes, city school systems, 108, 114-115, 118-119, 190-205. Anaemic and fresh-air classes, city school systems, 170-173. Attendance, school. See School attendance. Average daily attendance, city school systems, 112-113, 116-117, 120-181; elementary and second¬ ary schools, 48; State school systems, 21, 46-48. Badger, Henry G., expenditures in universities, colleges, and professional schools, 526-589. Benefactions, universities, colleges, and professional schools, 378-379. Blind, 2-3; city school systems, 174-176. Blose, David T., Statistics of State school systems, 13-87. Bonds and school debts, State school systems, 31-33. Bonds and sinking funds, city school systems, 111, 296-319. Buildings and grounds, public high schools, 698. Cardiacs. See Tubercular and cardiac cases. City school systems, 89-319. See also State school systems. Colleges, city school systems, 165-169. See also Universities, colleges, and professional schools. Commercial schools (private) 2-3. Continuation schools, city school systems, 108, 182-189. Correspondence courses, universities, colleges, and professional schools, 330-331. Cost of instruction, city school systems, 94-95, 165-181, 190-205; State school systems, 29-30, 57, 79. Current expenses. State school systems, recapitula¬ tion of payments, 74-75. Day schools, city school systems, 112-113, 116-117, 120-141; State school systems, 76-77, 81. Deaf, 2-3; city school systems, 174-176. Deffenbaugh, Walter S., Statistics of city school systems, 89-319; Statistics of State school systems, 13-87. Degrees, land-grant colleges and universities, 591- 592, 594, 600-602; universities, colleges, and professional schools, 332-335, 339, 354-365, 380-413. Delinquents, 2-3. Denominational schools, 780. Elementary and secondary schools, State school systems, summary of statistics, 40-41. Elementary day schools, including kindergartens, State school systems, statistics for 14 States, 80. Elementary schools, 2-3; city school systems, 101, 142-164; State school systems, 48. See also Pupils; Students. Endowment funds, private high schools and academies, 800-829. Endowments and property, value, 12. Enrollment, 3; by educational levels, 1890-1930, 6; city school systems, 89-92, 112-113, 116-117, 142- 164, 182-205; junior high schools, 726-728; junior- senior high schools, 729-739, land-grant colleges and universities, 594, 596-599; Negroes, public high schools, 755-757; private high schools and academies, 784, 787, 793-794, 798-799; public ele¬ mentary and secondary schools, 49, 51; public high schools, 688-689, 699-704, 711-712, 715-723, 742-746, 751-754; pupils by grades, 52-54; schools and colleges, according to control, 4; senior high schools, 740-741; State school systems, 13-18, 43-45, 51; statistics, 82; universities, colleges, and profes¬ sional schools, 325-330, 343-353; white and Negro pupils, 705-706, 709-710. See also High schools, Pupils; Students. Equipment, public high schools, 698, 776-779. Exceptional children, city school systems, 170-181. Expenditures, city normal schools, 636; city school systems, 96-97, 108-109, 114-115, 118-119, 182-189; county normal schools, 637; land-grant colleges and universities, 593, 604; private teacher-training schools, 642, 684; public and private education, 11, 698, 776-779; State normal schools, 633-634, 677-678; State school systems, 26-29, percentage analysis, 78, recapitulation, 76-77; teachers colleges and normal schools, 618, 626-627, 664-667; univer¬ sities, colleges, and professional schools, 526-589. Expenses, city school systems, 111, 228-319. Extension courses, universities, colleges, and pro¬ fessional schools, 330-331. Feeble-minded, 2-3. Financial support, State school systems, 24-26. Foster, Emery M . , statistical summary of education 1-12; statistics of city school systems, 89-319; statistics of public high schools, 685-779; statistics of State school systems, 13-87; statistics of uni¬ versities, colleges, and professional schools, 321-525. Fresh-air classes, city school systems, 170-173. Funds, school. See school funds. General control, State school systems, payments, 72-73. Graduates, city normal schools, 635; county normal schools, 637; per cent continuing their education, 6-7; private high schools and academies, 784, 790- 791, 800-829; private teacher-training schools, 639, 679-681; public high schools, 692-694, 697, 758-769; State normal schools, 629-630, 674; teachers col¬ leges and normal schools, 614, 617, 623, 656-659; universities, colleges, and professional schools, 424-478. 831 832 INDEX Greenleaf, Walter J., land-grant colleges and uni¬ versities, 590-605. High schools, 2-3. High schools (city school systems), 142-164. See also Junior high schools; Secondary schools. High schools (public), 685-779; administration and supervision, 770-771; buildings and grounds, 698; enrollment, 688-689, 697, 699-725, 742-757; expendi¬ tures, 698; graduates, 692-694, 697, 758-769; length of term, 691-692; libraries, 695, 698; military drill, 697; property, 695-696, 776-779; reorganization, 689-691; size, 686-688; students, 697-698; teachers, 694-695, 697, 772-776. High schools and academies (private), classifica¬ tion according to religious denominations, 786- 787, to sex of students, 793-794; enrollment, 783- 784, 798-799; graduates, 784, 790-791, 800-829; instructors, 784, 787-789, 800-829; libraries, 784; military drill, 784; Negroes, 784, 795-797; property, 788-789; students, 784-785, 787-789, 792, 800-829. High schools (State school systems), 48-55. See also Junior high schools; Secondary schools. Higher education, city school systems, 103-104. Income, city school systems, 95-96; State school systems, 24-26, 65-69. See also Sources of income. Incorrigible (truant), city school systems, 177-181. Indebtedness, State school systems, 61. Instruction, city school systems, 165-205; distribu¬ tion of expenses, 109-110; expenses in day schools, 251-273. Instructors, city normal schools, 635; county normal schools, 637; junior colleges, 525; private high schools and academies, 784, 787-789, 800-829; pri¬ vate teacher-training schools, 638, 680-681; State normal schools, 628, 670-671; teachers colleges and normal schools, 614-615, 621, 648-651. Jessen, Carl A., statistics of public high schools, 685-779. Junior colleges, 322-324, 525; expenditures, 535-537, 541-543, 545-546, 549-551, 553-554. Junior high schools, city school systems, 101, 142- 164; enrollment, 726-728; State school systems, sta¬ tistics for seven States, 80. Junior-senior high schools, enrollment, 729-739; State school systems, 80. Kelley, Russell M., statistics of public high schools, 685-779. Kelly, Frederics J., statistics of universities, col¬ leges, and professional schools, 321-525. Kindergartens, city school systems, number and personnel, 100-101, 142-164. Land-grant colleges and universities, 590-605. Libraries, private high schools and academies, 784; public high schools, 695, 698, 776-779. Mentally defective, city school systems, 174-176. Military drill, private high schools and academies, 784; public high schools, 697. Negroes, enrollment, by grades, 85; higher institu¬ tions, 325; private high schools and academies, 784, 795-797; public high schools, 697, 705-708, 713-714, 724-725, 747-750, 755-757; State school systems, 82, 84. Night schools, city school systems, 103-104, 108, 112- 119, 190-205; personnel and cost of instruction, 57. Nonrevenue receipts, State school systems, 70-71. Normal schools (city), 165-169, 635-636; expendi¬ tures, 636; graduates, 635; instructors, 635; prop¬ erty, 636; sessions, 635; students, 635. Normal schools (county), 637; expenditures, 637; graduates, 637; instructors, 637; property, 637; receipts, 637; students, 637. Normal schools (State), 626-634, 670-678; expendi¬ tures, 633-634, 677-678; graduates, 629-630, 674; instructors, 628, 670-671; length of sessions and facilities for observation and student teaching, 668-669; property, 631, 675-676; receipts, 632; students, 629-630, 672-673. See also Teachers colleges and normal schools. Nurse-training schools, 2-3. Nursery, kindergarten, and primary training schools. See Teacher-training schools (private). Observation and student teaching, State normal schools, 668-669; teachers colleges, 643-647. Parochial schools, enrollment, 87; Teachers em¬ ployed, 86. See also High schools and academies (private). Part-time and continuation schools, city school systems, 108. Per capita costs, State school systems, 79. Personnel, city schools system, 112-113; State school systems, 57. Physical education training schools. See Teacher¬ training schools (private) . Population, school. See School population. Practice teaching, private teacher-training schools, 679. Principals, 80; city school systems, 142-189; State school systems, 62-63. Private and parochial schools, enrollment, 87; teachers employed, 86. Private high schools and academies, 781-829. Private teacher-training schools. See Teacher¬ training schools (private). Professional schools, 321-525. Professors and instructors, universities, colleges, and professional schools, 338, 340-342, 380-413, 424-478. Property, city normal schools, 636; city school systems, 296-319; county normal schools, 637; private high schools and academies, 788-789; pri¬ vate teacher-training schools, 640, 682-683; public high schools, 695-696, 776-779; State normal schools, 631, 675-676; State school systems, 59; teachers colleges and normal schools, 618, 624, 660-663; universities, colleges, and professional schools, 337-338, 366-371, 414-417, 479-501. Property and endowments, value, 12. Public day scnools. State school systems, 76-77. Public high schools. See High schools (public) . Pupil-teacher ratio, city school systems, 92; State school systems, 23-24. Pupils, city school systems, 165-181; enrolled in public elementary and secondary schools, 49; private and parochial schools, 87; State school systems, 42, 44-45, 52-53, 81-82. Receipts, city school systems, 108, 206-227; county normal schools, 637; land-grant colleges and uni¬ versities, 592-593, 603; private teacher-training schools, 641, 682-683; State normal schools, 632, 675-676; State school systems, 64-65, 70-71; teach¬ ers colleges and normal schools, 614, 619-620, 625, 660-663; universities, colleges, and professional schools, 335-33072-379, 418-423, 502-524. Rural and urban schools, comparison, 36-39. Salaries, land-grant colleges and universities, 593, 605. INDEX 833 Salaries, supervisors. See Supervisors’ salaries. Salaries, teachers’. See Teachers’ salaries. School attendance, city school systems, 89-92, 105- 107, 112-113, 116-117, 120-141, 165-181; Federal census, 18; State school systems, 13-18, 50, 79, 84. See also Average daily attendance; City school systems; Kindergartens; State school systems. School buildings, city school systems, 114-115, 118— 141; State school systems, 34-36, 58. School census, city school systems, 120-141; State school systems, 44-45. School debt, city school systems, 97-98. School funds and lands, State school systems, 30, 60, 65, 79. School personnel, city school systems, 105-107. School plant, city school systems, 274-295; State school systems, 72-73. School population, city school systems, 105; State school systems, 44-45, 82. School property, city school systems, 98-99, 114— 115, 118-141, 296-319; State school systems, 33-34. School session, teachers colleges, length, 643-647. School term, city school systems, 120-141; public high schools, 691-692; State school systems, 18-21, 50, 82. Schools, various types by States, 2-3. Secondary and elementary schools, State school systems, summary of statistics, 40-41. Secondary schools, city school systems, 101; State school systems, average daily attendance, 48. Senior high schools, city school systems, 102-103; enrollment, 740-741; State school systems, statis¬ tics, 80. Sessions, city normal schools, 635; private teacher¬ training schools, 679; State normal schools, length, 668-669. Sinking funds, State school systems, 61. Sources of income, public and private education, 9-11. Special education, 2-3, city school systems, Do¬ ne. Special schools and classes, city school systems, 103- 104, 170-181. Staff, land-grant colleges and universities, 591. State debts to permanent school funds, State school systems, 60. State normal schools. See Normal schools (State). State school systems, 13-87. See also City school systems. Statistical summary of education, 1-12. Students, city normal schools, 635; county normal schools, 637; junior colleges, 525; land-grant col¬ leges and universities, 591, 592; private high schools ajrtf academies, 784-785, 787-789, 792-794, 800-829; private teacher-training schools, 639, 680-681; public high schools, 697-698; State normal schools, 629-630, 672-673; teachers colleges and normal schools, 613-614, 616, 622, 652-655; universities, colleges, and professional schools, 338-339, 380-413, 424-478. See also Graduates; Pupils. Summer schools, city school systems, 57, 103-104, 108, 112-119, 190-205; universities, colleges, and professional schools, 330-331, 353. Supervising and teaching staff, city school systems, 93. Supervision, public high schools, 770-771. Supervisors, 80; city school systems, 112-113, 120- 189; State school systems, 62-63. Supervisors’ salaries, city school systems, 165-169. Taxation and values, city school systems, 111. Taxation for schools, city school systems^ 99, 296- 319. Teacher-training schools (private) , 638-642; expendi¬ tures, 642, 684; graduates, 639, 679-681 ; instructors, 638, 680-681 ; practice teaching, 679; property, 640, 682-683; receipts, 641; sessions, 679; students, 639, 680-681. Teachers, city school systems, 112-113, 116-117, 120-205; distribution, 8; private and parochial schools, 86; public high schools, 694-695, 697-698, 772-776; State school systems, 21-24, 54-56, 62-63, 82, 84. Teachers colleges and normal schools, 2-3, 607-684; changes in list, 607-609; expenditures, 664-667; graduates, 656-659; instructors, 648-651; length of session and facilities for observation and student teaching, 643-647; property and receipts, 660-663; students, 652-655. See also Normal schools. Teachers’ salaries, city school systems, 93-94, 165- 169; State school systems, 56. Teaching and supervising staff, city school systems, 93. Teaching staff, universities, colleges, and profes¬ sional schools, 331-332. Tubercular and cardiac cases, city school systems, 170-173. Universities, colleges, and professional schools, 2-3, 321-605. Urban and rural schools, comparison, 36-39. .Vocational high schools, State school systems, statistics, 80. Vocational schools, city school systems, 105, 165- 169, 182-189. Winter courses (short), universities, colleges, and professional schools, 330-331. library NATIONAL EDUCATION association WASHINGTON, o. C. U.S. OFFICE OF EDUCATION (BULLETIN, 1931. No. 20 copy e^V *UQ d. I