l U>; DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BUREAU OF EDUCATION BULLETIN, 1924, No. 14 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION 1920-1922 IN TWO VOLUMES VOLUME II NATIONAL LIBRARY OF EDUC DEPOSITORY AUG 3 0 2001 U S DEPT. OF EDUCATIC WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1925 AT ION THE UNITED STATES BUREAU OF EDUCATION Created as a Department March 2, 1867 Made an office of the Interior Department July 1, 1869 COMMISSIONERS Henry Barnard, LL. D., March U, 1867, to March 15, 1870. John Eaton, Ph. D., LL. D., March 16, 1870, to August 5, 1886. Nathaniel H. R. Dawson, L. H. D., August 6, 1886, to September 3, 1889. - -- — ^ William T. Harris, Ph. D., LL. D., September 12. 1889, to June 30, 1906. Philander Priestley Claxton, Litt. D., LL. D., ‘July 8 , 1911, to June 1, 1921. * -1 - - John Ja^es TigArt, M. A. (Oxon), Ed. D., LL. D., June 2, 1921, to date. CONTENTS Page Chapter I. Statistical survey of education, 1921-22 _ 1 II. Statistics of State school systems, 1921-22 _ 31 III. Statistics of city school systems, 1921-22 _ 73 IV. Statistics of universities, colleges, and professional schools, 1921-22 _ 295 V. Statistics of teachers colleges and normal schools, 1921-22 _ 457 VI. Statistics of public high schools, 1921-22 _ 533 VII. Statistics of private high schools and academies, 1921-22 _ 603 VIII. Statistics of kindergartens, 1921-22 _ 657 IX. Schools for the deaf, 1921-22 _ 665 X. Schools and classes for the blind, 1921-22 _ 695 XI. Schools and classes for feeble-minded and subnormal chil¬ dren, 1922 _ 707 XII. Industrial schools for delinquents, 1921-22 _ 729 Index _ 751 hi ■ . . . . * CHAPTER I STATISTICAL SUEVEY OF EDUCATION, 1921-1922 Contents. — Introduction — State school systems — City school systems — Secondary schools — Teacher training schools— Institutions of college grade INTRODUCTION The statistical survey is intended to give a general summary of the statistics of enrollments in the various types of public and of private schools and other institutions reporting to the Bureau of Education for the school year 1921-22, the distribution of teachers, the cost, so far as practicable, of operating these schools, and a comparison of the educational opportunities in the various States of the United States. Reports have already been printed in the following bulletins : State Schools Systems _ City School Systems _ Public High Schools _ Private High Schools and Academies _ Kindergartens _ Universities, Colleges, and Professional Schools _ Teachers’ Colleges and Normal Schools _ Schools and Classes for the Feeble-Minded and Subnormal Children _ Industrial Schools for the Delinquent _ Schools and Classes for the Blind _ Schools and Classes for the Deaf _ No. 31, 1924. No. 34, 1924. No. 7, 1924. No. 60, 1923. No. 58, 1923. No. 20, 1924. No. 10, 1924. No. 59, 1923. No. 2, 1924. No. 51, 1923. No. 52, 1923. The statistics included in the reports here named are used in making the summary tables for the survey. The form of the summary tables used in previous surveys is repeated so far as possible and desirable. In Table 1 are given enrollments in the various types of schools, distributed as to public and to private schools, as reported to the bureau in 1922. Totals are given which exclude duplicates so far as possible. In Table 2 an attempt is made to include all types of schools reporting to the bureau in 1922, and those not reporting in 1922 but in 1920, together with the cost of operating these schools as shown in the financial reports of such schools as report fiscal statistics, and an estimate of costs for such schools as do not report either re¬ ceipts or expenditures. 1 2 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 1. — School and college enrollment in 1921-22 Schools Public Private Total Kindergartens _ _ .. _ . 500,807 19,865,411 10, 280, 987 55,023 1, 299, 977 555,830 21, 165, 388 10, 280, 987 Total elementary and kindergarten enrollment . Secondary (high schools and academies) _ _ _ _ Preparatory departments of colleges . . . . . . Secondary courses in normal schools and teachers’ colleges . .. Total secondary students . . . . . . . 20, 366, 218 1, 355, 000 21, 721, 218 2, 873, 009 20,582 30,920 225, 873 47, 067 6,690 3,098,882 67,649 37, 610 2, 924, 511 279,630 3, 204, 141 Teachers’ colleges . . . . _ _ _ _ 104,964 5,908 6,239 110,872 6, 239 64,298 8,882 4, 243 Normal schools: Courses not secondary _ _ _ _ State _ _ _ _ _ 64, 298 8, 882 4, 243 City _ County Total for normal schools and teachers’ colleges... _ Universities, colleges, and professional schools (collegiate students) . City evening schools (included in city schools) _ Industrial schools for delinquents . . 182, 387 12, 147 194,534 199, 941 842,863 65, 550 10, 738 2,911 4, 947 38, 761 23, 252 24, 568 3, 679 3, 654 350,965 550,906 842,863 65, 550 14, 365 4, 947 63,399 24,568 3, 679 3,654 Schools for the deaf: State _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ... _ } 716 City . . . . . . . . . . . Schools for the blind . . _ _ Schools for the feeble-minded and subnormal: State _ _ _ } 1,386 City _ _ _ . _ ... _ Government Indian schools . . _ Schools in Alaska supported by the Government _ _ _ ... Other public schools in Alaska . _ _ _ Total for all schools in continental United States and Alaska reporting in 1922 . . . _ 23, 851, 117 1,999,844 25, 850, 961 Table 2. — School enrollment and estimated cost in 1921-22 Classification Enroll¬ ment Estimated per capita cost Estimated total cost (including outlays) Public elementary schools (including kindergartens) _ _ 20, 366, 218 $57. 12 $1, 163, 374, 074 Public high schools _ _ _ _ _ 2, 873, 009 l 1, 355, 000 145. 25 417, 297, 222 2 77, 397, 600 Private elementary schools (including kindergartens) . . . 57. 12 Private high schools _ . . . i 225, 873 10, 280, 987 145. 25 2 32, 808, 053 963, 674, 904 Elementary and secondary schools in cities (included above) _ 93.73 Universities and colleges (includes preparatory students) : Public . 220,523 398, 032 129, 237 580. 97 3 128, 117, 243 3 144, 698. 460 3 18, 144, 807 Private. .. .. _ _ 363. 54 Teachers colleges (includes all courses) . . . . 140. 40 Normal schools (includes all courses): State . . . . _ 76, 556 8, 882 214. 45 3 16, 417, 482 1, 539, 648 City (included in city schools) _ _ _ _ 173. 34 County . . . 4,243 12, 083 65,550 193. 70 821, 857 3 3, 410, 284 18, 952, 835 Private... . . . . 282. 24 Industrial schools for delinquents . . 289. 14 Schools for the deaf: State. .. _ _ _ _ _ 10, 738 2,911 716 618.00 6, 636, 084 City (included in city schools) . . Private _ _ _ _ ... . . 846. 00 605, 736 2, 893, 995 Schools for the blind . . . ... . . . . 4, 947 585.00 Schools for the feeble-minded and subnormal: State _ _ _ . . .. _ _ _ 38, 761 23, 252 1, 386 357.00 13, 837,677 City (included in city schools) ... _ _ _ Private.. _ _ _ _ _ _ ... 906. 00 1, 255, 716 6, 413, 420 City evening schools (included in city schools) .. . 842, 863 7.61 Government Indian schools _ _ _ _ _ 24, 568 239.91 5, 894, 230 Schools in Alaska supported by the Government. . 3, 679 88. 32 324, 947 Other public schools in Alaska . . . 3, 654 99. 12 362, 190 1 Partly estimated. 2 Estimated same as cost of public schools. 3 Receipts, excluding endowments. STATISTICAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION 3 Table 2. — School enrollment and estimated cost in 1921-22 — Continued Classification Enroll¬ ment Estimated per capita cost Estimated total cost (including outlays) Teachers colleges: Extension courses . . . . . 24, 665 59, 621 10, 746 35, 461 44 6,858 75,909 38,495 Practice and model schools. . _ _ _ _ State normal schools: Extension courses . . . . _ _ _ Practice and model schools. . _ Private normal schools: Extension courses _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Practice and model schools. Colleges, universities, and professional schools: Extension courses __ . . . . . . . _ . Correspondence courses _ Grand total resident, extension, and correspondence students. 26, 458, 655 $2, 053, 250, 492 Table 3. — Gifts and bequests to education, 1912-1922 Institutions 1912 1914 1916 1918 1920 1922 Universities and colleges _ Schools of theology . . Schools oflaw . . . Schools of medicine _ Public normal schools _ Private normal schools . . Private high schools . . Total _ $24, 783, 090 1, 680, 754 425, 867 1, 296, 288 479, 624 133, 472 1, 262, 215 $26, 670, 017 1, 558, 281 203, 067 1, 495, 773 607, 431 116, 283 706, 546 $30, 196, 006 2, 257, 359 128,588 2, 253, 598 758, 998 143, 012 1, 357, 719 J$27,450,945 40,548 616, 817 1, 748, 258 $65, 286, 159 34,310 2,096,687 (0 $77,400,756 930,034 0) 30, 061, 310 31, 357, 398 37, 095, 280 29, 856, 568 67, 417, 156 78, 330, 790 1 No data. Table 4. — Gifts and bequests to education from 1871 to 1922 1871 . . $8,593,740 1872 . _ . _. 10,072,540 1873 11,225,977 1874 . 6,053,804 1875 . 4,126,562 1876 . 4,691,845 1877 . 3,015,256 1878 . 3,103,289 1879 _ 5, 249, 810 1880 _ 5,518,501 1881 _ 7,440,224 1883 _ 7,141,363 1884.. . . 11,270,286 1885 . 9,314,081 1886. . 5,976,168 1887.. .. . 7,512,910 1888 _ 6,646,368 1889. . 6,942,058 1890 _ $8, Oil, 019 1891 _ 8, 519, 233 1892 . 8,721,902 1893... . 8,207,690 1894 . 10,855,365 1895 _ 8, 240, 876 1896 . 11,677,048 1897 _ 10,049,141 1898 _ 10,981,209 1899 _ 25, 332, 792 1900 . 15,066,561 1901 . 21,158,400 1902 _ 20,348,739 1903— . 17,915,075 1904 _ 17,261,375 1905 _ 21,827,875 1906 . 23,347,070 1907 . 28,585,780 1908 . $19,763,421 1909 . 21,192,450 1910 . 24,755,663 1911 _ 27,634,029 1912 . 30,061,310 1913... _ 29,651,879 1914 . 31,357,398 1915- . 26,023,246 1916 _ 37,095,280 1918 _ 29,856,568 1920 _ 67,417,156 1922— . 78,330,790 Total, excluding 1882, 1917, 1919, and 1921 . 823, 141, 122 Table 5. — Distribution of teachers for five periods 4 BIENNIAL. SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 1 Included in universities and colleges. 2 Professional departments. 3 Figures for 1918. STATISTICAL. SURVEY OF EDUCATION 5 Table 6. — Kindergarten , elementary, commercial, secondary, normal school, and college enrollments , 1890-1922 Schools 1890 1895 1900 1905 i 31, 227 12, 519, 518 1, 661, 897 J 65, 296 13, 893, 666 1,211,220 225,394 14, 983, 859 1, 240, 925 3 205, 118 15, 788, 598 1, 347, 000 Public elementary schools (including public kinder¬ gartens) . . . - -- _ _ _ - 14, 181,415 15, 104, 886 16, 224, 784 17, 135, 598 Public high schools . . . . 202,963 94, 931 51, 749 8,170 350,099 118, 347 57, 403 13, 863 519, 251 110,797 56,285 9, 570 679, 702 107, 207 63, 421 15, 824 Private high schools .. .. _ _ _ . . . _ Preparatory schools (in colleges and universities) _ _ 357, 813 539, 712 695,903 866, 154 Normal schools and teachers’ colleges (excluding sec- 34,814 121, 942 58, 504 144,706 69, 593 167,999 65, 300 199, 045 Colleges* universities, and professional schools (exclud¬ ing preparatory students) . . . . Total college and normal students _ 156, 756 78,920 203, 210 96, 135 237, 592 91, 549 264, 345 146, 086 Private commercial and business schools _ _ Schools 1910 1915 1920 1922 Kindergartens (public and private) . . _ _ . V 185, 471 16, 898, 791 1, 558, 437 486,800 18, 375, 225 1,615,091 510, 949 19, 378, 927 1, 485, 561 555, 830 20, 366, 218 1, 355, 000 Public elementary schools (including public kinder¬ gartens) .. . . . - _ _ Private elementary schools (largely estimated) _ Total elementary and kindergarten 18, 457, 228 19, 990, 316 20,864,488 21, 721, 218 Public high schools . . . . . . 915, 061 117, 400 66, 042 12, 890 1,328,984 155, 044 67, 440 13, 504 3 2, 199, 389 3 213, 920 59, 309 22,058 3 2, 873, 009 3 225, 873 67, 649 37, 610 Private high schools.. _ _ _ _ _ _ Preparatory schools (in colleges and universities) _ Secondary students in normal schools _ . _ . . Total secondary students . _ _ _ 1,111,393 1, 564, 972 2, 494, 676 3, 204. 141 Normal schools and teachers’ colleges (excluding sec¬ ondary students) _ . . . _ 88, 561 266,654 100, 325 303,233 135,412 462, 445 194,534 550,906 Colleges, universities, and professional schools (exclud¬ ing preparatory students) . _ _ Total college and normal students _ 355, 215 155, 244 403, 558 183, 268 597, 857 335, 161 745, 440 6 337, 130 Private commercial and business schools _ . _ 1 1888. 1 1892. s Public only. * 1909. 3 From State reports. • Estimated. 6 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 7. — Enrollment in certain types of schools, by States, 1921-22 States Elementary schools and kindergartens Secondary schools Normal schools and teachers’ colleges Universities, colleges, and professional schools Total Public Private (largely esti¬ mated) Public Private Public Private Public Private > 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C ontinental United States.. 20, 366, 218 1, 355, 000 2, 924, 511 279, 630 182, 387 12, 147 199, 941 350, 965 25, 670, 799 Alabama - 645, 206 15, 774 48, 696 6, 922 4, 678 82 3,066 1,629 626, 053 68, 72 4 1,861 7, 777 324 551 1,369 70,606 473, 698 1, 650 36, 318 1,263 988 968 1,513 516, 398 California _ _ 611, 453 28; 527 229, 083 14, 841 4, 652 200 15, 108 10, 981 914, 845 Colorado . . 201, 767 3, 00C 39, 994 1, 155 3,428 3,906 3, 194 256, 444 Connecticut _ 245, 757 51, 738 38, 073 5,699 1,049 292 369 5, 127 348, 104 34, 505 3, 90C 4, 770 378 471 44,024 District of Columbia. 58, 548 10, 000 11, 037 1,844 347 10 71 11, 141 92, 998 Florida.. . . 220, 252 5, 93C 17, 817 1,327 1, 373 636 247, 335 Georgia _ _ _ 676, 444 10, 000 56, 363 5,092 970 4,285 5, 151 758, 305 Idaho _ 100, 754 1,200 18, 731 1, 048 945 197 1,398 405 124, 678 Illinois _ _ 1,086,111 170, 299 164, 176 30, 879 9,832 1,325 9, 659 38, 071 1, 510, 352 Indiana _ _ _ 494, 76C 23, 203 96, 930 4,770 6, 514 2, 912 6, 238 9, 168 644, 495 Iowa _ _ _ 402, 138 28, 91? 142, 174 6, 862 5, 416 42 9, 749 10, 340 605, 639 342, 308 25, 534 75, 181 3, 984 6,652 6,575 5, 455 465, 689 Kentucky . . 547, 028 11, 494 35, 129 6, 179 3,767 12 2, 410 3,273 609, 292 Louisiana _ _ 357, 764 1,827 33, 005 3, 041 1,763 1,069 3, 701 402, 170 Maine 121, 793 11, 766 25,407 2, 418 1,329 1,307 1,528 165, 548 Maryland. _ _ _ 228, 736 24, 516 21, 735 3,494 1,149 36 4, 453 6, 196 290, 315 Massachusetts _ 583,486 126, 972 115, 101 13, 709 3, 961 1,015 824 36, 725 881, 793 Michigan _ 613, 029 99, 641 95, 195 8,389 15, 540 175 12, 891 4,296 849, 156 Minnesota . 459, 138 41, 395 73, 919 7, 029 5,961 173 9, 215 5,118 601, 948 Mississippi 530, 797 5, 750 30, 641 3, 550 1,464 2,701 1,391 576, 294 Missouri . . 648, 156 49, 828 90, 802 7,319 9, 135 105 5, 527 11, 603 822, 475 Montana _ 102, 418 2, 736 18,838 1,069 1,277 2, 231 166 128, 735 Nebraska . 271, 388 18, 917 50, 763 4,055 4,038 29 6, 594 3, 825 359,609 Nevada 11,914 2,492 12 726 15, 144 New Hampshire 57, 719 21, 385 9,675 10, 622 878 974 2,101 103, 354 New Jersey _ _ _ 558, 639 34, 971 70, 050 7, 247 2,295 74 5, 485 678,761 New Mexico _ _ 73, 554 3,887 8,691 380 955 636 88,103 New York... . . 1, 567, 585 91,642 260, 655 32, 000 10, 655 646 5,822 57, 058 2, 026, 063 North Carolina... . 714, 529 18, 228 40, 829 6, 923 1, 922 149 3, 464 5,278 791, 322 North Dakota _ _ 152, 404 3,150 21, 921 473 3, 389 1,750 828 183, 915 Ohio . . . . 939,098 80, 066 181, 687 10,989 8, 041 423 17, 131 17, 540 1, 254, 975 Oklahoma _ _ 575, 280 1,620 67, 477 1,543 7, 788 4, 867 1,674 660,249 Oregon _ _ _ 134, 264 11, 486 30, 686 1, 170 1,127 220 5,950 3,002 187, 905 Pennsylvania _ _ . 1, 514, 825 108, 000 196, 126 19, 439 9, 906 191 3,181 40, 430 1, 892, 098 Rhode Island . . 90, 478 23, 779 11, 188 2, 074 451 384 2,110 130, 464 South Carolina _ 455, 345 7,000 25, 139 2,589 106 3,299 2,841 496, 319 South Dakota . . 137, 800 3, 411 20, 814 1,252 2,955 228 1,579 1, 182 169, 221 Tennessee _ _ _ 597, 760 18, 963 45, 320 6,664 4, 345 2, 752 1,443 5,608 682, 855 Texas _ _ _ _ 1, 049, 425 14, 496 118, 224 6, 209 12, 323 8,876 10, 454 1, 220, 007 Utah _ 103, 720 564 20, 550 3, 686 21 3, 153 759 132, 453 Vermont. _ 50, 751 5,672 12, 688 2, 379 81 1,051 858 73,480 Virginia.. . . . . 512, 727 7, 900 35, 314 6, 301 4, 322 744 4, 215 4,994 576, 517 Washington... . . 247, 212 15,523 55, 484 3, 016 3, 561 94 7, 335 1, 271 333, 496 West Virginia . 337, 571 5, 881 28, 290 2,790 2, 131 1,974 1, 189 379, 826 Wisconsin... _ _ .. 425, 235 100, 000 77, 719 5,061 9, 738 7, 756 6,67a 631, 179 Wyoming _ _ _ 42, 225 1,000 5,837 183 548 49, 793 Outlying possessions Canal Zone _ 3, 450 256 3, 706 Guam 2,349 20 27 2,396 Hawaii _ ... 42, 753 7, 446 1, 503 813 315 11 404 53,245 Philippine Islands 1, 052, 387 114, 200 24,955 12, 000 864 1, 204, 406 Porto Rico 208, 906 5, 515 12, 481 536 411 227, 849 Virgin Islands 3,050 1,343 62 4,455 STATISTICAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION 7 Table 8. — Percentage distribution of pupils enrolled in certain types of schools , by States, 1921-22 States Elementary schools and kindergartens Secondary schools Normal schools and teachers’ colleges Universities, colleges, and professional schools Public Private (largely esti¬ mated) Public Private Public Private Public Private ■ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Continental United States _ 79.34 5.28 11.39 1.09 0.71 0.05 0.78 1. 37 Alabama. . . . . 87. 09 2.52 7. 78 1.11 .75 .01 .49 .26 83. 17 2. 64 11.01 .46 .78 1.94 91. 73 .32 7. 03 . 24 . 19 . 19 .29 California _ _ 66. 84 3. 12 25.04 1.62 .51 .02 1.65 ]. 20 Colorado . . ■ . . 78.68 1. 17 15. 60 .45 1.34 1. 52 1.25 Connecticut _ 70.60 14 86 10.94 1.64 .30 .08 .11 | 1.47 78. 38 8. 86 10.83 .86 1.07 District of Columbia . . . . 62. 96 10. 75 11. 87 1.98 .37 .01 .08 11.98 Florida . . . . 89. 05 2. 40 7. 20 . 54 . 56 .26 89.20 1. 32 7. 43 .67 . 13 .57 .68 Idaho... . . . . 80. 81 .96 15.02 .84 .76 .16 1. 12 .32 Illinois. _ _ _ _ . 71. 91 11. 28 10.87 2.04 .65 .09 .64 2.52 Indiana _ _ 76. 77 3. 60 15.04 .74 .88 .58 .97 1.42 Iowa . . . 66. 40 4. 77 23. 48 1. 13 .89 .01 1.61 1. 71 73. 51 5. 48 16.14 .86 1.43 1.41 1. 17 Kentucky _ 89. 78 1. 89 5. 77 1. 01 .62 .40 .54 Louisiana _ . . . 88. 96 .45 8. 21 . 76 .44 .27 .92 Maine _ . 73. 57 7. 11 15. 35 1. 46 .80 .79 .92 Maryland . . 78. 79 8. 44 7. 49 1.20 .40 .01 1.53 2. 13 Massachusetts _ _ 66. 17 14. 40 13. 05 1. 55 .45 . 12 .21 4. 16 Michigan . . . . 72.19 11. 73 11. 21 .99 1.83 .02 1.52 .51 Minnesota _ 76.28 6.88 12. 28 1. 17 .99 .03 1. 53 .85 Mississippi _ ... ... 92. 11 1.00 5. 32 .62 .25 .47 .24 Missouri _ _ . . 78.81 6.06 11.04 .89 1. 11 .01 .67 1.41 Montana . . . 79. 56 2.13 14.63 .83 .99 1. 73 . 13 Nebraska _ _* . . 75. 47 5.26 14. 12 1. 13 1.12 .01 1.83 1.06 Nevada . 78.67 16. 46 .08 4. 79 N ew Hampshire. . . 55. 85 20. 69 9. 36 10.28 .85 .94 2.03 New Jersey . . . . ... 82. 30 5.15 10.32 1. 07 .34 .01 .81 New Mexico.. . 83. 49 4. 41 9.86 .43 1.08 .72 New York . . 77.37 4. 52 12. 87 1. 58 .53 .03 .29 2.82 North Carolina _ _ 90.30 2. 30 5. 16 .87 .24 .02 .44 .67 North Dakota. _ _ .. 82. 87 1. 71 11. 92 .26 1. 84 .95 .45 Ohio _ _ 74. 83 6. 38 14. 48 .88 .64 .03 1. 37 1. 40 Oklahoma . 87. 13 .25 10.22 .23 1. 18 .74 .25 Oregon . . . . 71. 45 6. 11 16. 33 .62 .60 .12 3. 17 1.60 Pennsylvania _ _ 80.06 5.71 10.37 1. 03 .52 .01 .17 2. 14 Rhode Island _ 69. 35 18.23 8. 58 1. 59 .35 . 29 1.62 South Carolina _ _ ... .. 91. 74 1.41 5. 07 .52 .02 .66 .57 South Dakota. . . . 81. 43 2.02 12.30 .74 1. 75 .13 .93 .70 Tennessee . . . 87.54 2.78 6.64 .98 .64 .40 .21 .82 Texas . . . 86. 02 1. 19 9. 69 .51 1. 01 .73 .86 Utah . . . 78. 31 . 43 15. 51 2.78 .02 2. 38 .57 Vermont _ 69. 07 7. 72 17. 27 3. 24 . 11 1.43 1. 17 Virginia . . 88.94 1. 37 6. 13 1.09 .75 .13 .86 .87 Washington . . 74.13 4. 65 16.64 .90 1.07 .03 2.20 .38 West Virginia . . . . ... 88.88 1.55 7. 45 .73 .56 .52 .31 Wisconsin . 67. 37 15. 84 12.31 .80 1.54 1.23 .90 Wyoming. . . . 84.80 2. 01 11. 72 .37 1. 47 Outlying possessions Canal Zone . . . . . 93.09 6. 91 Guam . . . . . 98. 04 .83 1. 13 Hawaii _ 80. 29 13. 98 2. 82 1. 53 .59 . 02 . 76 Philippine Islands . . 87. 38 9. 48 2. 07 1.00 .07 Porto Rico . . . . 91. 69 2. 42 5. 48 .24 . 18 Virgin Islands . . . 68. 65 30. 15 1. 39 . . i 8 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Figure 1 shows growth in population, college enrollment, and secon¬ dary school enrollment, upon a basis of the population enumeration and enrollments in 1890. The graph illustrates the rapid, and continuous growth of high-school enrollment, the less rapid, but ' - ' - COLLEGE - HIGH SCHOOL - TOTAL POPULATION Fig. 1. — College and high-school enrollment, total population substantial and continuous growth of college enrollment. Both of these curves should lend encouragement to the educator, as they reflect the prosperous condition of our school systems. While the population has been increasing 73.5 per cent, college enrollment has increased 346 per cent and high-school enrollment 610 per cent. 9 STATISTICAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION VALUE OF SCHOOL PROPERTY The States report a total valuation of public elementary and secs ondary school property of $3,008,563,063. Private high schools and academies report $265,361,403. Teachers’ colleges and normal schools report $126,025,125; and universities, colleges, and profes¬ sional schools report $669,213,452. If the value of school property used by private elementary schools is estimated at $300,000,000, the total value for all these types of schools is $4,369,163,043. Table 9. — Survivals of the class entering in 1911 , based upon enrollments for 1911 to 1922 , and certain grade distributions Year Grade Number Sur¬ vival per cent ages Sur¬ vivals of 5th grade Sur¬ vivals of 5th grade, adjust¬ ed! Grades Distri¬ bution of ele¬ men¬ tary and high in 1922 Distri¬ bution in 830 cities in 1922 Distribution in 12 States, * 1922 White • Colored > 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1911- . . 1 3, 889, 542 100.00 1 21. 1 17. 90 21. 84 35.05 1912-.. 2 2, 445, 174 62. 8# 2 14.4 13. 68 13. 11 17. 49 1913--. 3 2,316, 117 59. 55 3 13.7 13. 12 12. 64 14.93 1914- . . . 4 2, 287, 632 58.82 4 12.9 12.93 11.93 12.03 1915 . . . 5 2, 021, 627 51. 98 100.00 100.0 5 11.5 12.54 10.57 8.59 1916- . . . 6 1, 784, 266 45.87 88.24 83.0 6 10.4 11. 62 9.04 5.56 1917. . . 7 1, 471, 507 37.83 72. 78 71.0 7 8.8 9. 98 7. 69 3. 37 1918 _ _ 8 1, 129, 634 29.04 55.88 63.4 8 7.2 8.23 2. 57 .60 1919. . . 39 840, 602 21.61 41. 55 34.2 39 42.3 40.74 4.63 1. 18 1920- . . 10 558, 010 14. 35 27. 60 26.2 10 27.2 26.60 2.84 .60 1921-.. . — . 11 436, 470 11. 22 21. 55 18. 1 11 17.9 18.30 1. 77 .30 1922. _ _ _ 12 343, 638 8. 84 17.00 15.0 12 12.6 14.36 1. 14 . 16 i From a study eliminating retardation. Biennial Survey of Education, 1916-1918, Vol. Ill, p. 703. 1 See Table 15. * First year of high school. STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS The following tables give a summary of educational statistics in the various States. Twelve States reported enrollment by grades for white children and for colored children separately. In a majority of these States the elementary school has but seven years of work. The ratio of white children in school to the number of white children 5 to 17 years of age, inclusive, is 0.840 and of colored children in school to colored children of the same age group is 0.714. The per cent of enrollment of white children in the high school is 10.35 and of the colored children is 2.24. The 12 States are Alabama, Dela¬ ware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia. 10 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 NUMBER or OATS RHODE ISLAND. ... MICHIGAN . NEW JERSEY . NE5 TORE . Connecticut . MARYLAND . ILLINOIS . DELAWARE . MASSACHUSETTS... PENNSYLVANIA..., CALIFORNIA . IOWA . . DI9T. OF COL..., WASHINGTON . WISCONSIN . *. OHIO . COLORADO . . MAINE . MONTANA . NEBRASEA . . NEW HAMPSHIRE. . , NEW MEXICO . ARIZONA . MINNESOTA . NEVADA . IDAHO . OPXOON . SOUTH DAKOTA... MISSOURI . WYOMING . KANSAS . VERMONT . . UTAH . INDIANA . OKLAHOMA . VIRGINIA . LOUISIANA . NORTH DAKOTA... WIST VIRGINIA.. TENNESSEE . GEORGIA . NORTH CAROLINA. MISSISSIPPI.... TEXAS . FLORIDA . ALABAMA . ARKANSAS . KENTUCKY . SOUTH CAROLINA. UNITED STATES.. I AVERAGE DAYS ATTENDED. LENGTH OF SESSION. Fig. 2.— Length of session and average days attended, 1921-22 STATISTICAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION 11 GTiRS ALABAMA . . ARIZONA . . AREANSA3 . California . COLORADO . . CONNECT I CUT . DELAWARE........ 0I3T. OF COL.... FLORIDA.... . GEORGIA . IDAHO . . ILLINOIS . INDIANA . IONA...... . KANSAS . KENTUCKY. . LOUISIANA . MAINE . Maryland . MASSACHUSETTS... MICHIGAN . MINNESOTA . MISSISSIPPI..... MISSOURI . MONTANA . . NEBRASKA . NEVADA . NEW HAMPSHIRE... NEW JERSEY . NEW MEXICO . NEI YORK . NORTH CAROLINA.. NORTH DAKOTA. . . . OHIO . OKLAHOMA . OREGON . PENNSYLVANIA. . . . RHODE ISLAND.... SOUTH CAROLINA.. south Dakota.... TENNESSEE. ...... TEXAS . UTAH . VERMONT . VIRGINIA. . WASHINGTON . WEST VIRGINIA... WISCONSIN . WYOMING . UNITED STATES... L < Ll OTHER SOURCES 20 ftO io. a 2.6 ft.2 1 3.5 1 12. ft 3.5 1 0.7 0.0 o.ft 15.3 7.7 ■ 6.6 1 ft.o 1 26.1 0.1 O.ft 2.8 3.9 1 . 2.2 1.3 18. ft 12.2 ■ 7.? 1 0.6 ft. 2 1 13.1 o.ft 1.2 0.5 0.8 ft.2 1 5-5 1 0.3 11.7 ■ 3.9 | lft.5 ■ 6.2 1 0.9 15.6 m 5.6 1 2.0 i2.9 2.1 1 13.6 ■ 21.7 3.3 1 2.3 ft. 5 1 ft.o 1 7.3 1 J2S£L. Fig. 3.— Percentage distribution of total revenue receipts, by States, 1922 12 BIENNIAL SURVEY OP EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 10. — Summary of educational statistics by States , 1921-22 States Number of teaching positions Total enrollment Average daily attendance Estimated number 5- 17 years, inclusive Total current ex¬ penses and outlays Total receipts 1 3 3 4 5 6 7 Continental United States. . - 705, 499 23, 239, 227 18, 432, 213 28, 627, 201 $1, 580, 671, 296 $1, 743, 192, 456 Alabama . . . 13, 849 592, 610 434, 248 792, 515 12, 827, 945 11, 759, 514 Arizona . . . . . 2, 152 66,290 51, 057 96,435 7, 065, 189 8, 545, 339 Arkansas . . . . . 9,200 509, 351 367, 516 581, 530 8, 828, 859 8, 864, 629 California _ _ . - 22, 132 838, 723 590, 309 734, 993 93, 534, 315 105, 213, 098 Colorado _ _ 8,977 240, 772 170, 426 243, 387 19, 366, 016 19, 609, 415 Connecticut.. . 7,828 283, 759 234, 277 343,500 21, 341, 789 21,695,491 Delaware. . . . 1,263 39, 142 29, 868 53, 177 2, 465, 708 4, 291,468 District of Columbia _ 2, 224 69, 541 58, 262 80,500 5, 722, 520 6, 491^658 Florida . . . . 6,742 237, 770 180, 651 287, 239 9, 768, 506 13, 797, 694 Georgia . . . . 16, 344 730, 873 535, 620 959, 099 13, 505, 702 14, 198,023 Idaho . . . . 4,389 119, 164 93, 688 130, 741 9, 556, 267 10, 556, 041 Illinois . . 39, 304 1, 249, 208 1, 059, 465 1, 610, 422 103, 201, 265 108, 743, 995 Indiana . . . 18, 143 591, 690 497, 888 722, 596 63, 358, 907 38, 816, 638 Iowa . . . . 23, 832 543, 430 436, 340 601, 385 49, 514, 571 63, 152,358 Kansas . . . 18, 100 415, 082 339, 789 467, 136 34, 319, 377 36, 677, 786 Kentucky.. . .. 13, 891 581, 313 429, 178 709, 985 14, 149, 189 17, 734, 457 Louisiana . . . . 10, 371 390, 324 295, 099 567, 549 16, 452, 576 18, 547, 108 Maine . . . 6,118 147, 170 127, 159 183, 138 8, 266, 289 9,062,065 Maryland. . . . . 7,343 250, 328 197, 764 366, 823 14, 719, 273 17, 673, 246 Massachusetts . . . 20, 874 698, 268 578, 652 906, 955 57, 332, 711 56, 150, 508 Michigan . . . . 23,811 707, 645 567, 295 918, 367 72,739,880 79, 567, 684 Minnesota . . .. 20,476 531, 059 446, 294 629, 537 52, 210, 972 57,413,010 Mississippi _ _ _ 14, 854 560, 833 388, 643 592, 691 9, 390,413 10, 532, 906 Missouri . . . 22, 393 736, 522 579, 629 859, 185 40, 986, 065 45,581,062 Montana . . . 6,096 120, 929 98, 816 151,871 13,976, 623 14, 263, 791 Nebraska . . .. 13,995 320, 128 262, 278 349,822 30, 687, 770 29, 780, 500 Nevada . . . . . 714 14, 406 11, 661 15, 930 1, 673, 249 2, 103,937 New Hampshire _ . 2,722 67, 394 58, 030 100, 866 4, 883, 243 5, 092, 795 New Jersey _ _ . . 18, 218 628, 689 519, 490 808, 973 63,966, 428 71, 650, 206 New Mexico _ 2,664 80,929 55, 762 111,366 5, 162, 674 5, 194,545 New York _ _ _ _ 58, 246 1, 823, 130 1, 518, 781 2, 436, 390 183, 421, 841 213, 733, 650 North Carolina.. _ .. 19, 793 753, 698 546, 250 872, 279 22, 079, 183 25,580,803 North Dakota _ 8, 261 173, 238 160, 577 208, 180 15, 420, 977 15, 400, 317 Ohio _ _ _ _ 35, 740 1, 120, 293 962, 415 1,384,436 116, 568,994 143, 605, 697 Oklahoma . . . 17, 233 637,299 431, 514 669, 266 30, 479, 357 34, 211, 218 Oregon _ 6,900 164, 460 143,421 187, 820 13, 629, 983 16,689,927 Pennsylvania.. . . 46, 928 1, 709, 677 1, 448, 521 2,339, 198 109,468,075 134, 080, 513 Rhode Island . . 3, 013 101, 643 84,974 147, 502 7, 135, 714 7, 968, 447 South Carolina . . 10, 861 479, 309 345,885 586, 426 9, 567, 519 9, 597, 968 South Dakota... . 7, 765 157,483 127,675 181, 186 15, 552, 102 17, 769, 558 Tennessee _ _ _ 14,841 642, 126 455, 499 721,273 15, 155, 845 15, 631, 299 Texas _ 32, 137 1, 166, 512 960, 438 1,460,170 52,452,075 53, 480, 715 Utah . . . . . 3,997 123, 427 105,606 141, 344 9, 959, 777 9, 986, 957 Vermont - - 2,899 63, 439 55, 818 84, 526 4, 129, 358 4, 534, 059 Virginia . . . 15, 621 546, 035 398, 611 705, 698 21, 212, 606 21,855,985 Washington.. _ _ 9,200 301, 800 238,036 324, 512 29, 633,324 31, 523, 312 West Virginia . . 12, 869 363, 391 292, 610 454, 547 18, 616,312 19, 676, 504 Wisconsin... . . . 17, 672 500, 937 423, 010 693, 304 40, 146, 691 49, 540, 447 Wyoming. . . 2, 504 47, 988 37, 418 51,431 5,067, 272 5, 564, 113 Outlying possessions Canal Zone.. . 104 3,706 2, 376 2,862 1,954 197, 459 24, 350 3, 324, 689 7, 491, 964 4, 609, 084 94, 699 206, 469 28,517 3, 470, 874 7, 285, 860 3, 172, 113 94, 699 Guam . . 67 Hawaii . . . 1,319 23, 367 3, 793 110 44,256 1, 077, 342 214, 387 3,112 43, 779 888, 838 182, 936 2,987 Philippine Islands . Porto Rico _ _ _ Virgin Islands _ STATISTICAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION 13 Table 11. — Summary of averages and percentages by States, 1921-22 States Per cent of school popula¬ tion, 5 to 17 years, inclusive, in daily attend¬ ance Number of days schools were in session Average number of days attended by each pupil enrolled Average number of years of school life on basis of a 180-day year Per capita (of popu¬ lation) expendi¬ tures for public school educa¬ tion Per cent outlays are of total current expenses and outlays Same for cities of 2,500 popula¬ tion and over 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Continental United States.. 64.4 1610 130.6 6.92 $14. 47 19. 35 20. 10 Alabama . . 54.8 130.8 95.8 4 05 5.34 18. 07 9.00 Arizona . . . . . . 52.9 170.0 131.0 494 19. 22 19. 30 15.80 Arkansas . . . ... 63.2 130.4 94.1 4.63 4.91 13. 30 4.30 California . . . . 80.3 179.0 126.0 7. 42 25. 30 32.50 29. 10 Colorado... . . 70.0 1711 123.2 6.89 19.85 13.60 18.30 Connecticut . . . 68.2 1813 152.1 6.84 14 72 12.20 14 80 Delaware. . . . . . . 56.2 180.2 137.5 7.42 10.80 6. 30 2.50 District of Columbia _ 72.4 178.0 149. 1 8. 08 13. 08 18.90 18.80 Florida _ _ 62.9 135.7 103. 1 5. 26 9.54 12.60 13. 70 Georgia . . 55.8 140.0 102.6 4 84 4 55 12.70 12. 10 Idaho . . . 71.7 169.0 132.9 8.Q8 20. 81 12.50 10.40 Illinois _ ... .. 65.8 180.4 153.0 8. 36 15.40 19.90 9.30 Indiana _ _ 68.9 163.7 137.8 7. 31 21.19 21.00 29.20 Iowa . . . _ 72.6 178.7 143.5 8. 68 20. 21 18.40 18. 60 Kansas _ _ _ .. 72.7 165.0 135.1 7.74 19. 18 17.70 25.60 Kentucky . . . .._ 60.4 1 125.0 92.3 4 35 5.78 11.20 8.60 Louisiana . . . 52.2 148.6 112.4 5. 07 8. 97 19.70 10.70 Maine _ _ _ _ .. _ 69.4 174.0 150.3 8. 78 10. 67 4.80 6.00 Maryland. ..... _ _ _ 53.9 181. 3 143.3 7.00 9.88 17. 30 17.60 Massachusetts _ _ 63.8 180.0 149.2 9. 08 14 41 9. 70 12.10 Michigan.. . . 61.8 1911 155.6 7.79 18.70 28.80 39. 30 Minnesota _ ... ... 7tt 9 169.6 142.5 7. 45 21.16 25. 40 22.20 Mississippi _ _ 65.6 136.8 94.8 4 22 5.24 6.50 15.50 Missouri _ _ 67.5 167.7 132.0 7.58 11.94 20.90 14.60 Montana _ _ . 65. 1 171.0 139.0 7. 55 23. 55 17.60 19.30 Nebraska... . . 74.9 171.0 140.1 7.66 23. 19 13.90 30.00 Nevada .. . . . 73.2 169.3 137. 1 7.64 21. 62 9.00 . 10 New Hampshire _ . 57.5 171.0 147.3 8. 51 10.94 6.20 36. 10 New Jersey. . _ .. 64.2 188.7 156.0 8.81 19.29 22.50 17.20 New Mexico _ .. . 50.1 170.5 117.5 6.83 14 00 15.90 9.60 New York . . . . 62.3 185.0 1541 8.59 17.12 16. 10 15.90 North Carolina . . . . 62.6 139.0 100.7 5. 10 8.33 26.20 30. 50 North Dakota _ _ 77.1 147.2 136.5 7.66 23. 19 10.40 1. 49 Ohio _ _ 69.5 174.4 149.8 7.87 19.38 27. 30 28.79 Oklahoma . 61 5 160.0 108.3 5.69 14 35 12.50 17.63 Oregon . . . 76.4 168.6 147.0 8.56 16.79 11.60 15.93 Pennsylvania . . . 61.9 179.3 151.9 7.95 12. 17 15.50 13. 46 Rhode Island . . . 57.6 194.6 162.7 7.96 11.50 14 50 7. 31 South Carolina _ 59.0 110.5 79.8 4 24 5. 54 17.50 3.70 South Dakota _ _ 70.5 168. 1 136.3 6.80 23. 92 23.80 24. 77 Tennessee... . . . 63. 1 140.6 99.8 5.45 6.38 20.20 11.99 Texas. _ _ 65.8 136.5 112.4 5.74 10.79 14 40 8.01 Utah . . . . 717 164 3 140.5 8.97 21.24 22.70 20. 16 Vermont _ _ _ . 66.0 164 9 145. 1 7.85 11. 72 1.60 3.70 Virginia . . . 56.5 159.1 116.1 5.37 8.94 27.20 33.03 Washington . . 73.4 177.8 140.3 7.86 20.99 20.20 18.63 West Virginia _ _ _ 614 143. 1 115.2 5.69 12.20 13.40 12.30 Wisconsin.. _ _ _ 61.0 177.7 150. 1 8. 30 14 82 17.50 16.56 Wyoming . . 72.7 167.2 130.4 7. 08 24 49 20.20 39.38 * Estimated. 53289°— 25 - 2 14 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 12. — Grade enrollment by color in 12 States — Alabama, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia — 1921-22 - White Colored Grade Kindergarten _ _ _ First— . . Second _ _ _ Third _ _ Fourth _ _ Fifth _ _ Sixth _ _ Seventh . . . . . Eighth.. . . . High school: First _ Second. _ _ _ _ Third _ _ Fourth _ _ Total _ Number, age 5-17, inclusive. Number Per cent Number Per cent 9,912 942, 463 565, 472 545, 532 514, 640 456, 222 390, 161 331, 778 110, 679 0.23 21.84 13. 11 12.64 11. 93 10. 57 — 9JH. 7.69 2. 57 1,879 467, 834 233, 410 199, 238 160, 537 114, 678 74, 282 45, 022 7, 959 0. 14 35. 05 17.49 14. 93 12.03 8.59 5.56 3. 37 .60 > a.. ::: 199, 730 4.63 15, 811 122, 614 2.84 8, 010 76, 210 1. 77 3, 954 49, 132 1. 14 2, 153 1. 18 .16 4, 314, 562 1, 334, 767 5, 136, 544 84.0 1, 869, 174 71.4 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS The principal facts concerning city school systems are given by States in Table 13. In Table 14, 3,320,462 pupils of both sexes are distributed by age and grade. These 830 cities are all organized upon the 8-4 plan, or upon some similar plan that has eight grades in the elementary schools and four in the high schools, such as 6-6, 6-4-2, 6-3-3, or 6-2-4. Taking 6 and 7 years of age as normal for the first grade, 65.7 per cent of all are of normal age for the grade in which they are reported, 12 per cent are less than normal age, and 22.4 per cent are over age. The great number of pupils 21 years of age and over in the elementary grades is partly due to the enrollment of adult foreigners who are studying English. The cities of California report the greater portion of these adults. The peak of school enroll¬ ment is reached at age 8. In Table 15 the pupils are tabulated according to normal age, under age, and over age, and in Table 16 the percentage is given for each group. Nine and five-tenths per cent of the first grade are under age, most of them only one year. This drops to 8.9 per cent for the second year and then steadily increases to 22.2 per cent for the twelfth grade. Those two or more years under age increase from 0.1 per cent in the first grade to 4.1 per cent in the twelfth grade. Overageness increases from 13.1 per cent in the first grade to 30.8 per cent in the fifth and then decreases to 14.7 per cent in the twelfth grade. The percentage two years over age is greatest in the fifth grade, 8.6 per cent, and so is that for three years over age, 4 per cent. The percentage of normal age is highest, 77.4 in the first grade and lowest 58.7, in the fifth grade. STATISTICAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION 15 It should be observed that there are more under age than over age in the first grade and in each year of the high school. The ratio of total over age one year to total under age one year is about as 5 to 4. No data are presented to show the relationship existing between overageness and retardation, nor between underageness and accela- ration. These items are left for further study. The increase in percentage of children 13 and 14 years of age in school as shown in Table 17 and in Figure 4 is due probably to pupils from rural districts who attend high schools in the cities. These children are not counted in the school census, but do appear as students enrolled. Table 13. — Summary of school statistics of cities of 2,500 population and over, 1921—22 16 BIENNIAL SURVEY OE EDUCATION, I920-1&22 S© 05 CM © WNCCO © © ^ u- «OHNNCO r* CO i-h r t^r CM CO CO © S 00 00 © gf^sf cm © rt< CS (N 0 h © Tfi © 00 ©~ i-Tr-TcO © © t>- CO © ^ r-H © © CO © 2 o | ell'S, I'i.a j=> 8 Ofip^o ©ONN( © t- © © c © Tf CM CM ‘ • H © © t>- gg; CM © © CO 00 © Tf © 1— I © © CM © CO CO t^COod© ©* © © ^ CM © 00 © 00 52 > © CO © Tf* • © U- 00 i-h < © CO 00 l>- © © © © © © CM O Tf © ^ rH CO © 00 t^* ©* 00* ©“ 00* i-H © CO 00 © CO rH © 00 00 © CO oo CO © CO g odr>T©'cd' © © © © © © CO CM CM CM © 00 © aa-gM :gg: > CM CO 00 t'- 00 a a css oT © CM'tC CO CONO © CO © *— < CO rHtC t^l^Tt» OO O © TF - T—t © © © < TF © © TF I © © CO c ^condt^'i CM tF CM tF ^ tH rH © © CM co r^t-Too'co t>» © © CM r-H © 00 © © © ^F © ‘© t^CO 00 ^ © 8 8 S © 8 ^ © 00 ^ © © © © CM r^. tf © © cor^©"F© © © co co ^ ©ooco©t- © © CM CM 00 CM i-h i-t © ©*'©■'©'© ^ ©'©'cd'cd'oT © t'- © © tF CM © ^ CM CM H© WH CM CM © CM CO CO CM 00 © © © 1-t CM 00 tF ©*COCM CM CM t>- CO © »H ©rFf^OOCM OO CM i— i CO < T- tF © CO © © © © © © T-H CO © iHOONCMCO ©COt^i-H© 00 CO ^ CM CM ©©t^OO^F ©‘cOOTuOCM' CM~ i-T © 00 00 ©CM 00 ©00 © © CO © r-H O © CO CO rH r#H ri © © rH © CM © r-H CM © ^ oo © © © CM © © 00 © © CM CO rH ©^F CM CM 00 00 © © O0 CM CM © © © © •o' CM' 00s ‘O' 00* TJH r-H © CM © rH © CO 00 © © tF 00 CM © © CO rH -«F cm' CM cm' CO t>T © © CO t>- © NrHOOO© © I-H 1-H CM CO CM r-T CO* rH N CM © © TP © C © CM CO © CO Is- 00 C CM CM CM rF U- CO© I »-H © © rH CM C 00 CM rH < © CO © rH © o GXl _Sna § r— M H |W^-J ci -r-T >H H 5.22 a >>« & o-s S-S 3‘S !* 53 ©Oc2c89 . — . . . . ©OlS^lS SSSuu ©©©©© 1 1 fH glllflfSlIsl 3,320,462 1 21 and over sssasaagg'gfgg S § cf 1 CO 05 14 5 11 10 17 22 31 83 523 1, 246 3,066, T,623 3 gf 2 s«aasR2|||Sg wV®'2‘ s s t'- 10 16 38 63 132 268 708 1,948 7, 852 15, 958 25, 602 26, 452 79,047 O 31 53 176 420 922 2,025 4, 556 10, 396 26, 549 37, 511 33, 817 13, 339 g S' 1C SllisiSIlsIl -r,ooor^ggfo(N 2 I § i 2 509 1, 146 4,153 12, 940 30, 417 55. 587 81,538 79, 700 31.588 4,000 328 16 S i 2 1,016 2,803 9, 761 28, 500 57, 938 91,219 91, 172 31, 196 4, 871 310 19 2 § £ CO a 1, 774 6, 338 21, 990 54, 477 96, 211 102, 385 33, 042 3, 820 271 17 1 I § o 4, 754 16, 810 52, 955 100, 277 110, 566 33, 708 3, 379 194 7 2 1 tf 05 13,344 46, 147 106, 617 122, 858 34, 592 3, 101 136 8 1 326,804 CO 43, 812 116, 511 136, 577 34, 163 2,398 137 8 2 333, 608 *>• 139, 085 159, 467 32, 766 1,869 78 5 § 1 ^ 'So CO CO 8j © o 2 “ c3 ?h H 2 CO CO s~ o e © 1 £ Pk. r© s © r-5 CO Oh 2 o <3 a a *G ^ c © •S ^ >-J H-3 ^ **-• 3 f “ t OQ © © fl co O CO _ 5-fi © O CO .S-S _, m H-H © © <—< © © hO fH © a w © I— ( cj 22 S a * ■2^ O -"H © ©5 -si Oi 8*^ '©'■§ £ § fc*5 Si as © © QQ -is a a +3 CO ^ _ a 'o 03 o . •* -s & 03 © -a ^ .Sp8 © Value of property n $126,025,125 5, 440,119 1, 419, 253 504, 992 2, 993, 105 1, 171,482 1, 780, 259 265, 000 1, 242, 200 1,435,516 6, 328,889 3,410, 296 1,675, 449 3, 931,000 1,113, 220 706, 429 905,475 1,966,600 5, 310, 356 3, 215, 258 2, 816, 703 Current expenses e* $30, 257, 506 869, 233 357, 826 149, 445 944, 321 553, 216 452, 813 75, 756 240, 270 304, 383 1, 605, 085 575, 844 556, 314 824, 802 428, 837 328,924 130, 409 232, 516 1,423, 218 1, 365, 815 884,983 Receipts a $41, 239, 750 1, 607, 163 461, 857 159, 274 1, 291, 764 714, 682 1, 293, 724 75, 026 346, 952 346, 241 1,915, 475 640, 979 895, 095 1, 093, 201 612, 863 419, 690 202, 784 289, 285 1, 560, 155 1,931,753 969, 644 All students Total s 232, 144 6,792 762 1,404 5,915 3, 873 1,355 357 1,618 1,695 12, 311 10, 272 5, 728 8, 616 4,455 2,035 1,329 1,235 4, 976 16, 084 6,681 Women o» 184, 576 4,849 581 981 5.114 3, 367 1, 342 354 1,403 1,222 9, 767 6,509 4, 881 6,402 3, 222 1,689 1,250 1.115 4,493 13,431 6,151 Men 00 47,568 1,943 181 423 801 506 13 3 215 473 2, 544 3, 763 847 2,214 1,233 346 79 120 483 2,653 530 Teacher training students Total r» 194, 534 4, 760 551 988 4,852 3,428 1,341 357 970 1, 142 11,157 9, 426 5, 458 6,652 3, 779 1,763 1,329 1, 185 4,976 15, 715 6, 134 Women <0 161,840 3,745 446 760 4, 524 3,065 1,328 354 948 957 9, 221 6,436 4, 743 5, 486 2, 763 1,519 1, 250 1,083 4, 493 13, 268 5, 767 Men 32, 694 lOiOOOOOCO CO CO « ^©C^C^CO »-( 03 QC CO Qi^cOr-.^ ^©OO^CO ©’-H03COCO 1-1 © © *— i © 03 1— 1 Tt< ^ CO rH t-T 03* 1-TfH of Instructors Total - © »o N © 0jO5CO^H>Q tDNOQSl OHNOO iO^H— «e-o«os£to jo co os o jo qo c. oj t'- osooccgog Women « 6,556 -COOtlOiO >-i CO «© 05 to lOOWNH O 05 05 CO 05 jocooijh^ coco^-oto 00^0-00 Men N 4, 194* §cS£8g -2888 £8223 States - Continental United States . Alabama. . . . Arizona . . . . . Arkansas . California . Colorado . . . Connecticut . District of Columbia . Georgia.. . . . . . . . Idaho . Illinois . . Indiana . Iowa . . Kansas . . . . . Kentucky. . . . . . Louisiana . . . Maine . . . . . Maryland . Massachusetts . Michigan . . . . . Minnesota . Table 20. — Summary of statistics of teachers colleges,1 State normal schools, city normal schools, county normal schools, and private normal schools, 1921-22 — Continued 28 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Value of property a 727, 132 3, 873, 763 350,000 2, 853,000 125 553, 500 2,213, 139 563, 025 7, 607, 860 3, 137, 680 2,838, 771 3, 192, 123 1, 773, 150 1, 372, 000 9, 239, 995 1,350,000 711,275 2, 346,000 6, 253, 257 3,243,690 320,000 19, 500 9,455,044 2, 169,961 4, 536, 031 7, 693, 503 Current a SifSS 1IS8I S382S SPP ilSSS 1 issr mm mm mm mu i rH rH CN rH rH rH a aSIII 1SS8S llils sslle 1P1S 1 siiis nils **m mm t rH (NH CO rHrH (N rH* Men - 300 1,802 114 764 3 19 84 219 1,205 501 404 1, 093 2,032 61 1,641 3 73 561 1,474 3,306 10 1 247 384 431 2, 155 Instructors Total ®§SS" sSsg§ g&as s£g§§ a-ISS § Women e* 3BSS- SS3S§ sggsg SSJSgS —gas § Men N EE8SS ^33§|[ | States - Mississippi . . . Missouri . _ . Montana . Nebraska . _ . Nevada . . . New Hampshire . New Jersey . . . New Mexico . . . . . New York . North Carolina . North Dakota . Ohio . Oklahoma Oregon . . . . Pennsylvania . . . Rhode Island . . . South Carolina.. _ _ South Dakota . Tennessee . Texas . Utah . Vermont . . . Virginia. . Washington. . . . West Virginia . Wisconsin . . . See text for a STATISTICAL SURVEY OP EDUCATION 29 UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS In Table 21 is given a summary of the statistics of 780 institutions of higher education. Figure 7 shows graphically the enrollment of students according to the State in which the institution is located. Preparatory students have been excluded, but instructors of, and receipts from, such students are included in the summary table. STATES ENROLL¬ MENT | 0 5 10 1' 3TUD1 5 2< ENTS ENRl 3 25 3< DLLED (THOUSANDS) D 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 MEW YORK . 62,880 ILLINOIS . . 47,730 PENNSYLVANIA . 43,611 MASSACHUSETTS . 37,549 OHIO . 34,671 CALIFORNIA . 26,089 IOWA . 20,089 TEXAS . 19,330 MICHIGAN . 17,187 MISSOURI . 17,130 INDIANA . 15,406 MINNESOTA . 14,333 WISCONSIN . 13,426 KANSAS . 12,030 DIST. OF COLUMBIA. 11,212 MARYLAND . 10,649 NEBRASKA . 10,419 GEORGIA . 9,436 VIRGINIA . 9,209 OREGON . 8,952 NORTH CAROLINA.... 8,742 WASHINGTON . 8,606 COLORADO., . 7,100 TENNESSEE . 7,051 OKLAHOMA . 6,541 SOUTH CAROLINA.... 6,140 KENTUCKY . 5,683 CONNECTICUT . 5,496 NEW JERSEY . 5,485 LOUISIANA . 4,770 ALABAMA . 4,695 MISSISSIPPI . 4,092 UTAH . 3,912 WEST VIRGINIA . 3,163 NEW HAMPSHIRE..... 3,075 ■ MAINE . 2,835 ■ SOUTH DAKOTA...... 2,761 ■ NORTH OAKOTA . 2,578 ■ RHODE ISLAND...... 2,494 ■ ARKANSAS . 2,481 ■ MONTANA . 2,397 ■ JLORIDA . 2,009 ■ VERMONT . 1,909 | IDAHO . 1,803 1 ARIZONA . 1,369 1 NEVADA . 726 NEW MEXICO . 636 WYOMING . 548 DELAWARE . 471 Fig. 7 —Students of universities, colleges, and professional schools 53289°— 25 - 3 SO BIENNIAL SURVEY OE EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 21. — Summary of statistics of universities , colleges, and professional schools, 1921-22 States W a © d Professors and instructors College students (not preparatory) 1 Total receipts Value of buildings and grounds CO m Men Women Total Men Women Total • 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C o ntinental United States.. 780 39, 393 10,445 49,838 356, 254 194, 652 550,906 $326,535,304 $669, 078, 558 Alabama . 12 329 121 450 3,158 1,537 4,695 2, 530, 170 5, 621, 760 Arizona - - 1 69 27 96 862 507 1, 369 1, 129, 592 1, 528, 300 3, 286,018 Arkansas . 12 171 105 276 1,334 1, 147 10, 874 2, 481 1, 737, 486 California _ . 31 1,806 548 2,354 15, 215 26, 089 20, 822, 303 32, 170, 556 Colorado . . 8 420 123 543 4, 908 2,192 7, 100 2, 937, 942 6, 237, 689 Connecticut . 5 579 41 620 4,834 662 5,496 15,321,906 23, 866, 053 Delaware.. ... _ _ 1 60 15 75 285 186 471 474, 401 1, 477, 640 Dist. Columbia _ _ 10 932 78 1,010 8,790 2,422 1,050 11,212 1, 997, 708 7, 181, 229 Florida _ _ _ 4 112 71 183 959 2,009 1, 476, 808 2, 726, 623 Georgia . . . 24 755 298 1, 053 5, 915 3, 521 9,436 4, 066, 865 11, 620, 685 Idaho . . . . 4 127 40 167 1,062 741 1,803 1, 292, 372 1, 517, 000 42, 276, 084 Illinois . . 48 2,782 635 3, 417 28, 750 18, 980 47, 730 16, 878, 422 Indiana - - 22 842 294 1, 136 9,916 5,490 15, 406 7, 006, 755 12, 279, 988 Iowa. . . 26 1,160 443 1,603 10, 585 9, 504 20,089 9, 346, 467 18, 223, 353 Kansas . 18 676 268 944 6, 711 5, 319 12, 030 5, 763, 952 9, 535, 608 Kentucky . . 19 499 163 662 3,636 2,047 5, 683 3, 355, 423 7, 843, 702 Louisiana . . . 8 558 115 673 3, 549 1,221 4, 770 3, 584, 338 5, 347, 031 Maine . 5 193 19 212 2,112 723 2, 835 1, 628, 189 4, 443, 529 Maryland . . 15 1,116 166 1, 282 7,430 3, 219 10, 649 15, 130, 276 23, 471, 979 Massachusetts . . 30 2, 744 564 3, 308 26, 763 10, 786 37, 549 31, 596, 464 61, 349, 927 Michigan . . . 17 1,155 199 1,354 12, 697 4,490 17, 187 10, 475, 571 17, 420, 152 Minnesota . . .. . 17 1,152 342 1,494 9, 011 5, 322 14, 333 9, 484, 375 18, 913,814 Mississippi . 11 228 160 388 2, 295 1,797 4,092 2, 620, 682 6, 428, 277 Missouri . . ... 37 1, 229 403 1,632 11, 151 5, 979 17, 130 7, 252, 747 16, 907, 062 Montana . . . 5 147 45 192 1,441 956 2,397 2, 040, 741 2, 517, 932 Nebraska . 13 623 212 835 5, 755 4,664 10, 419 4,008, 419 8, 910, 766 Nevada. - - - 1 46 18 64 461 265 726 475, 084 2, 657, 367 636, 268 New Hampshire _ 3 271 8 279 2,861 214 3, 075 5, 425, 023 New Jersey - - 11 511 48 559 4, 928 557 5,485 4, 069, 761 653, 168 5, 686, 387 New Mexico.. . 3 59 14 73 418 218 636 1, 078, 607 New York _ 55 5,112 1,087 6, 199 44,799 18, 081 62,880 38, 623, 141 92, 111, 435 11, 289, 985 North Carolina . 24 502 343 845 4,691 4,051 8, 742 6, 360, 723 North Dakota _ 5 184 85 269 1,315 1,263 2,578 1, 791, 219 2, 386, 262 Ohio . 44 2,279 579 2,858 20,233 14, 438 34, 671 14,347,696 34, 828, 851 Oklahoma . 9 422 187 609 3, 513 3,028 6,541 3, 305, 688 4, 871, 621 Oregon . . 14 459 177 636 5,456 3,496 8,952 3, 753, 760 6, 304, 280 Pennsylvania . . 55 3,638 596 4, 234 30,909 12, 702 43, 611 21, 777, 192 57, 886, 397 Rhode Island . . 4 162 17 179 2,003 491 2,494 1, 300, 390 1, 225, 000 South Carolina ... .. 19 346 183 529 3, 373 2,767 6,140 3, 261, 017 12, 571, 488 South Dakota . . 8 174 103 277 1,508 1, 253 2, 761 1, 888, 586 3, 142, 570 Tennessee _ 24 732. 180 912 4,879 2, 172 7, 051 4, 207, 810 9, 843, 660 Texas . . 36 1,112 474 1,586 9, 612 9, 718 19, 330 9, 429, 286 1, 593, 961 19, 160, 473 3, 003, 704 Utah _ _ 6 241 95 336 2, 296 1, 616 3,912 Vermont _ 4 196 24 220 1,278 631 1,909 1, 487, 347 2, 848, 325 Virginia.. . 25 694 236 930 6, 355 2,854 9,209 6, 171, 094 13, 809, 063 Washington... . . 6 427 106 533 5,308 3,298 8, 606 3, 837, 502 7, 677, 705 West Virginia . . 5 223 68 291 1,942 1,221 4,736 3,163 2, 280, 682 3, 080, 500 Wisconsin _ 15 1,094 293 1,387 8,690 13, 426 8, 680, 155 622, 301 15, 666, 997 Wyoming.. . . 1 45 29 74 302 246 548 1,441,200 Outlying possessions Hawaii _ _ 1 29 5 34 271 133 404 318, 438 707, 319 Porto Rico . . 1 57 36 93 251 160 411 301, 386 291, 250 1 For number of preparatory students see columns 8, 9, and 10 of Table 18. CHAPTER II STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS The data presented in the following tables were furnished, for the most part, by the various State departments of public instruction, on the Bureau of Education blanks. The statistics for Kansas and for Missouri were obtained entirely from printed State school reports, those for Iowa largely from printed reports, and those from Missis¬ sippi were obtained by a personal visit of a bureau representative. Printed State school reports, where available, were used to supple¬ ment the information received on the bureau blank. Statistics for Mississippi and for New Mexico are for the school year 1922-23. The statistics given relate to public schools — that is, schools sup¬ ported by public funds — and include kindergartens, elementary grades, and secondary or high schools. An estimate is made in Table 4 of the enrollment in private elementary and secondary schools in each State, but neither enrollments nor expenditures of private schools are included in the other tables. Statistics of the outlying possessions are given where available, but are not included in the total for the continental United States. COMPARATIVE STATISTICS The annual increase in enrollment in public schools from 1900 to 1920 is about 300,000 pupils. From 1920 to 1922 it is more than 800,000. The annual increase in high-school enrollment for the past 2 years is more than 300,000, while it is less than 100,000 for the previous 20 years. It is quite probable that a large part of these increases is due to the fact that the State reports are more complete than in previous years. There is a notable increase in school expenditures since 1920, the greater percentage of the increase being for sites, buildings, and contents. The increase in number of teachers employed in public schools is from 679,533 in 1920 to 722,976 in 1922. The increase in number of pupils is from 21,578,316 to 23,239,227. The increase in total expenditures is from $1,036,151,209 to $1,580,671,296. The average annual salary of teachers, supervisors, and principals increased from $871 to $1,166. The average number of days schools were in session increased from 161.9 in 1920 to 164 in 1922. 31 Table 1. — Statistical summary of elementary and secondary schools combined , 1870—1922 32 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 1922 109, 248, 393 28, 627, 201 23, 239, 227 * 2, 873, 009 18, 432, 213 3, 034, 906, 838 118, 085 604, 891 722, 976 270, 574 $3, 008, 563, 033 $23, 767, 933 $1, 106, 331,287 | $210,707,514 $103,435,186 $1,444,241,920 $305,940,965 $885, 475, 100 $389, 255, 231 $1, 580, 671, 296 26.2 21.3 81.2 1920 105, 710, 620 27, 728, 788 21, 578, 316 * 2, 199, 389 16, 150, 035 2, 615, 161, 151 95, 654 583, 648 a 679, 533 271,319 $2,409,719,120 $26,036,098 $758, 896, 551 $134, 278, 753 $50, 908, 896 1 $970,120,298 $153, 542, 852 $613, 404, 578 $269, 203, 779 $1,036,151,209 26.2 20.4 77.8 1915 100, 399, 318 26, 425, 100 19, 704, 209 3 i; 328, 984 14, 985, 900 2, 389, 084, 558 118, 449 485, 852 604,301 279,941 $1,567,391,225 $17, 079, 977 $456, 956, 495 $91, 104, 045 $24, 511,076 $589,651,593 $102, 756, 375 $345, 006, 445 $157, 697, 965 $605, 460, 785 26.3 19.63 74.57 1910 1 91,972,266 24, 239, 948 17, 813, 852 3 915, 061 12, 827, 307 2,011,477,065 110, 481 412, 729 623, 210 265, 474 $1,091,007,512 $14,096, 555 $312, 221, 582 $64, 604, 701 $42, 140, 859 $433,063,697 | $69, 978, 370 $253, 915, 170 $102, 356, 894 $426,250,434 | 26.4 19. 56 73. 49 1905 82, 584, 061 23, 410, 800 16, 468, 300 » 679, 702 11,481,531 1,732,845,238 110, 532 349, 737 460, 269 256, 826 $733, 446, 805 $13, 194, 042 $210, 167, 770 $44, 349, 295 $34, 107, 962 $301,819,069 $56, 416, 168 $177, 462,981 $57, 737,511 $291,616,660 28.4 19.94 70.35 1900 75, 602, 515 21, 404, 322 15,503, 110 » 519, 251 10, 632, 772 1,534,822,633 126, 588 296, 474 423, 062 248, 279 $550,069, 217 $9, 152, 274 $149, 486, 845 $37, 886, 740 $23, 240, 130 $219,765,989 $35, 450, 820 $137, 687, 746 $41,826,052 $214,964,618 28.3 20. 51 72.43 1895 68, 844, 341 19,911,050 14, 243, 765 » 350, 099 9, 548, 722 1,331,775,201 1 129, 706 268, 336 398, 042 239, 630 $440, 666, 022 $7,800,740 $118,915, 304 $34, 638, 098 $15, 210, 769 $176,564,911 $29, 436,940 $113, 872, 388 $32, 499, 951 $175,809,279 28.9 20.69 71.54 1890 62, 622, 250 18, 543, 201 12, 722, 581 a 202, 963 8, 153, 635 1,098,232,725 125, 525 238, 397 363, 922 224, 526 $342, 531, 791 $7, 744, 765 $97, 222, 426 $26, 345, 323 $11,882, 292 $143, 194, 806 $26, 207, 041 $91, 836, 484 $22, 463, 190 $140,506,715 29.6 20. 32 68. 61 1880 50, 155, 783 15, 065, 767 9, 867, 505 3 110, 277 6, 144, 143 800, 719, 970 122, 795 163, 798 286, 593 178, 122 $209, 571, 718 1 ^ I M $55, 942, 972 $78,094,687 30.1 19. 67 65.50 1870 38, 558, 371 12, 055, 443 6, 871, 522 3 3 80,227 4, 077, 347 539, 053, 423 77, 529 122, 986 200, 515 116, 312 $130, 383, 008 $37, 832, 566 $63,396,666 31.3 17. 82 57.00 Items I —General statistics Total population 1 . . . . Children 5to 17 years of age (inclusive) ». Pupils enrolled (excluding duplicates)... Pupils enrolled in public high schools... Average daily attendance. . . Total number of days attended by all pupils. . Men teachers. . . . . . . Women teachers . Total teachers . . Number of schoolhouses . Value of all school property. . . II— Financial statistics Revenue receipts: From income of permanent funds and lands . . From county and local taxes and ap¬ propriations . . . From State taxes and appropriations From all other sources . . Total . . . Expenditures: For sites, buildings, furniture, li¬ braries, and apparatus.... . . For salaries of superintendents, supervisors, principals, and teachers For all other purposes . Total . III.— Derivative statistics Per cent school population is of total population _ Per cent of total population enrolled . Per cent of children 5 to 17 years of age (inclusive) enrolled . . . STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 33 co co © © ©co © © © co ^ ^ ci a ^ d coco© ht}-00 »o 2S2 CO tH s to ^ o 00 Its CO O 03 ■a 8 .Sfa J3 ® •9g ^-o '§•3 •si 0>r-< 2 3 43 CJ r i'2 'o'S'd ecSs-ga ^IIS’S-s ;^fl^2g’3s*5 . ;a*s^§|>gg 5 3 2 i O “T3 b£ S 3 3 3 eg as oo^ggfl&aS il-sg © © ® > PhPh «J JS&3|*8*g*gS 8 ® .5, ft’s -a &« g-s if e-g 32 x •— • ^-3 >.2f Sals 0*1.2: si'Sf'Slflsliglsfe .3>©>®®>S © O, <1 -< Ph-^Oc ^ E-i >a d X) bl ®, . a« ® a 3® 2 & 5 ® a i t> ® <1 &.& •3 § a -9 'Ea «,2 S®. 3 • i2 22 § §1 .a» ® f “ a a S 2 o-3 ©.2.2.2 3 © 6c+j*»*3 © -3 $ gw ot’S •£ © m 3 O O o § «-. eo eo tJ* CO *■— i CO C0»O(NNC IHrlOOlO TfiNOOOC >00 00©CO ^NOINi rcoN*©~^r *rT or t^r » !WS32 jN^cg. < O I > 05 00 CO ■ Fsffggi COCOC8^88 2§S3®§ S^wn^ ^ ^(OWOlO NNM«0> 38S&8 888S3 lOONNN 00 © © 00 CM © CO © t'- OHCOCOH ©0*100*0 rHCJOOH TtONON ©©©co© t^^OOCO JCONCOrH ^05 0*0 00 ©OO^^t • oo-^co^h cm^©^«co ©oococ >©aot^ao ©^©©© ©r^CM^f rcot^cocT t>T cm~ © © ao © -<* © h* < I 1-H T-H CM t-H rH - oToTco r-Too < L- QC^©rf rH > © © CO 1-H © *o co © ^ oooor^co^H (NOOCOCO© NOOtNN© 00 © 00 © 05 ^ Tt< r^coVTeooff © gf tC 10s » © ^ © © © © © oc © ©oo^c >t^©CM^« Tf©©Tf^ C0©00< )r-(©00© t^©OOTt ^ 00 CO t^©O0CMT* rt<^H©00 00 OO ^ CO © © ©00r-©00 OOrt*©©^ > CM © © © © © ^ © © rH © CO © CM ©© CO 00 CM CO © © *— < 00 — < r-H CO © lt^©^t^ l>©©C*Tt< NrHN^CO ©t'-t^t^T* ©^^rH^ CO © t^r © © i823 8 S‘ « CM CM NN-HOOC > © ^ ^ © CM CM C I ^ co *o CO h cm * CO©©OOCM HHNOOC ^H © CO ^ © t^^H©©| © TJ4 © © t-H CM © I00©©00 ©CO©©© iNs§a CO © © © " 00 © 00 © C Tt4 CM CO © c ©fNC^r )©COCON I r-. tJH © 5 ^ 00 © © © ^ V^©© i-T co ©©coco© ^©ooofTt^ c3 8888** 2 ^8” & ©rHNNIN O0r^©T^© HCON^© ©00 ©CO© © n © ^ h co©^r^^H cm~ © © © co © t^T oT © © r^coco^© cm t—i cm © co CM CMCO^H r-H rHCO © © © © r- i oo © co © > ^ © 00 CO 'OCOOO^ © cm © © © t-h © o* 1-H 1-t CO CO CO T-H © T CM © © CM < CO OO CO - © cmi ~ T-H CO V _ CO © © © r/> CM 00 CO ™ N o g § 1 g-o rC S 05 - 3 o o - _ ° 5 3sw - a 22 a . 2.2 <3 B-v ^ x a §■§ os p, So.!-: ^•C’2’3'3 So-2 5 § Sg^sa gsJIJ ®5lll 55M ttAtt q.S a cj os i »>»» 1 18 a^S Table 3. — Pupils enrolled ( excluding duplicates within States), 1921-22 — Continued 36 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Total Total s §1111 16118 SSS98 iisl £E83S3 mm mm mm mm H rH rH rH i-T £ 3 A §51SI sSISI 661§s Sllg II1S§I mm ss** ^ 1 PQ OD ills! §§ii?8 lsil§ 1111 llissl g-safg ssgsga fttftfg &£* Secondary pupils 1 Total SSisl §1111 iggll 11§§ ssi|ss fjfsfgs' §|=as‘ 3G‘2'a‘g ss;s- £ s 3 co iisii §s§is isssi §838 mmm gsfcfsf* ss2'»s §'S3“ o n id sa^as issii sssss ssas mm cft^SSSf 2'S°r®l3 8S*‘S> O PQ N Ilslg s8S§s iisii sEli 811116 mm mm mm -~-~mr to CD 03 111 111 ! STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 37 Table 4. — Pupils enrolled in private and parochial schools, 1921-22 , largely estimated States Pupils in elementary schools 1 Pupils in secondary schools Total pupils in elementary and secondary schools Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Continental United States . 630,020 724, 980 1,355,000 114, 802 111,071 225, 873 744, 822 836,051 1, 580, 873 Alabama . .. 7, 374 8,400 15, 774 2,573 2, 676 5,249 9,947 11,076 21,023 Arizona . - . . 877 984 1,861 121 203 324 998 1, 187 2, 185 Arkansas . 725 925 1,650 197 275 472 922 1,200 2,122 California... . 13, 862 14, 665 28,527 6, 362 6,777 13, 139 20,224 21,442 41, 666 Colorado . 1,500 1, 500 3,000 177 653 830 1,677 2, 153 3, 830 Connecticut . 25, 869 25, 869 51,738 2,898 2, 801 5,t>99 28,767 28, 670 57,437 Delaware . . . 1,950 1,950 3,900 239 139 378 2, 189 2,089 4,278 District of Columbia _ 5,000 5,000 10,000 287 1,557 1,844 5, 287 6, 557 11,844 Florida. . 3, 519 2, 411 5,930 408 670 1,078 3, 927 3, 081 7, 008 Georgia . 5,000 5,000 10,000 1,370 2,030 3,400 6, 370 7,030 *13,400 Idaho. . 400 800 1,200 181 346 527 581 1,146 1,727 Illinois . . . .. 45, 271 125, 028 170, 299 12,429 12,824 25,253 57,700 137, 852 195, 552 Indiana.. . . 12, 619 10,584 23, 203 1, 807 1,415 3,222 14, 426 11,999 26, 425 Iowa . . . 14, 459 14, 459 28,918 1,608 3,270 4,878 16,067 17, 729 33, 796 Kansas . 12, 767 12, 767 25,534 1, 193 1, 760 2,953 13,960 14, 527 28,487 Kentucky . . 3,498 7,996 11,494 1,474 2, 492 3,966 4,972 10, 488 15, 460 Louisiana . . 893 934 1,827 1,244 1,359 2, 6C3 2, 137 2,293 4,430 Maine. . . 5,500 6, 266 11, 766 >1,483 >935 > 2, 418 6,983 7, 201 14, 184 Maryland _ 11, 452 13,064 24, 516 1,480 1, 142 2,622 12, 932 14,206 27, 138 Massachusetts . 63,486 63, 486 126, 972 6,091 6,091 12, 182 69, 577 69, 577 139, 154 Michigan . . . 49, 821 49,820 99,641 3,332 4, 161 7,493 53, 153 53,981 107, 134 Minnesota . . 20,657 20,738 41, 395 2,204 3, 136 5, 340 22, 861 23,874 46, 735 Mississippi . . . 2, 837 2, 913 5, 750 1,657 1,333 2,990 4,494 4,246 8, 740 Missouri . . 1 . 24,736 25, 092 49, 828 2,668 2,297 4,965 27,404 27, 389 54, 793 Montana... . . . 961 1, 775 2,736 334 582 916 1,295 2,357 3, 652 Nebraska . . . . 9,244 9,673 18, 917 1, 248 1,786 3,034 10, 492 11, 459 21, 951 N ew Hampshire. . . . 10, 343 11,042 21,385 9,998 424 10,422 20, 341 11,466 31,807 New Jersey . . 17, 097 17, 874 34, 971 4,218 2,684 6,902 21, 315 20,558 41, 873 New Mexico. . 1,626 2, 261 3, 887 125 255 380 1,751 2, 516 4, 267 New York... . 44,625 47,017 91,642 15,413 13,436 28,849 60,038 60, 453 120, 491 North Carolina . 8,963 9,265 18,228 2,369 2,844 5,213 11, 332 12, 109 23,441 North Dakota _ 1,404 1, 746 3, 150 105 314 419 1,509 2,060 3, 569 Ohio . . 39,628 40,438 80, 066 3, 462 4,817 8, 279 43,090 45, 255 88, 345 Oklahoma. . . . 760 860 1,620 500 500 1,000 1,260 1,360 2, 620 Oregon _ _ 5,648 5, 838 11,486 230 493 723 5, 878 6,331 12, 209 Pennsylvania . . . 54,000 54,000 108,000 7,687 7,705 15, 392 61, 687 61, 705 123, 392 Rhode Island _ 11,232 12, 547 23, 779 1,211 863 2,074 12,443 13, 410 25, 853 South Carolina _ 3,500 3,500 7,000 1,332 768 2,100 4, 832 4, 268 9, 100 South Dakota _ _ 1,897 1,514 3, 411 324 411 735 2,221 1,925 4, 146 Tennessee . . . . 9,052 9,911 18,963 2,453 1,786 4,239 11, 505 11, 697 23,202 Texas . 7,900 6,596 14, 496 1,672 2,192 3,864 9,572 8,788 18, 360 Utah . . . . 86 478 564 819 1,204 2,023 905 1,682 2, 587 Vermont. _ _ 3,080 2,592 5,672 1,038 1,248 2,286 4,118 3,840 7, 958 Virginia . . . 3,700 4,200 7,900 2,932 1,697 4,629 6, 632 5,897 12,529 Washington . 7, 762 7,761 15,523 807 1,123 1,930 8,569 8,884 17, 453 West Virginia . . 2,940 2, 941 5, 881 1,279 1,278 2,557 4,219 4,219 8, 438 Wisconsin _ 50,000 50,000 100,000 1,692 2, 207 3,899 51, 692 52, 207 103, 899 Wyoming . 500 500 1,000 71 112 183 571 612 1,183 Outlying possessions Guam . . 12 4,042 56, 120 2,187 606 8 3,404 58,080 3, 328 737 20 7, 446 114,200 5, 515 1,343 12 4, 541 65, 570 2, 394 606 8 3, 718 60,630 3, 657 737 20 8, 259 126,200 6, 051 1,343 Hawaii . Philippine Islands . Porto Rico _ _ Virgin Islands . 499 9, 450 207 314 2, 550 329 813 12,000 536 1 Includes kindergarten pupils when reported. 1 Not including 1,000 boys and 1,895 girls, contract pupils who are tabulated with public school enroll* ment. 38 BIENNIAL StmVEY OE EDUCATION, 1020-1022 Table 5. — Pupils enrolled in public elementary and secondary schools at different periods States 1870-71 » 1879-80 1889-90 1899-1900 1909-10 1919-20 1921-22 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Continental United States . . . 7, 561, 582 9,867,505 12, 722, 581 15, 503, 110 17, 813, 852 21, 578, 316 23, 239, 227 Alabama _ • _ 141,312 179, 490 301, 615 376, 423 424, 611 569 940 M2 61 n Arizona . . . 0 4, 212 7,989 16,504 31,312 76’, 505 Ui/A, U1U 66,290 Arkansas _ _ 69, 927 81, 972 223, 071 314, 662 395, 978 483, 172 509, 351 California _ 91, 332 158, 765 221, 756 269, 736 368, 391 696, 238 838,723 Colorado . 4,357 22,119 65,490 117, 555 168, 798 220, 232 240, 772 Connecticut . . . 113, 588 119, 694 126, 505 155, 228 190,353 261, 463 283,759 Delaware . . . . 20, 058 27, 823 31, 434 36, 895 35, 950 38,483 39, 142 District of Columbia . 15, 157 26, 439 36, 906 46, 519 55, 774 65, 298 69, 541 Florida . . 14,000 39, 315 92, 472 108, 874 148, 089 225, 160 237, 770 Georgia . 49, 578 236, 533 381, 297 482, 673 555, 794 1 690, 918 730, 873 Idaho . 906 5, 834 14, 311 36,669 76,168 115, 192 119, 164 Illinois _ _ _ 672, 787 704, 041 778, 319 958, 911 1, 002, 687 1, 127, 560 1, 249, 208 Indiana . . 450, 057 511, 283 512, 955 564, 807 531, 459 566,288 591, 690 Iowa . . 341,938 426, 057 493, 267 566,223 510, 661 514, 521 543, 430 Kansas _ 89, 777 231, 434 399, 322 389, 582 398, 746 406,880 415, 082 Kentucky. . . 178,457 1276,000 399, 660 500,294 494,863 3 535, 332 581, 313 Louisiana . . . 57, 639 77, 642 120, 253 196, 169 263, 617 354, 079 390, 324 Maine . . 152,600 149, 827 139, 676 130, 918 144, 278 137, 681 147, 170 Maryland... . . 115, 683 162, 431 184,251 222, 373 238, 393 241, 618 250, 328 Massachusetts . 273, 661 306, 777 371, 492 474, 891 535, 869 623, 586 698, 268 Michigan . 292, 466 362, 556 427, 032 504,985 541,501 691, 674 707, 645 Minnesota . . 113, 983 180, 248 280,960 399,207 440,083 503, 597 531, 059 Mississippi . . 117,000 236, 654 334, 158 386, 507 469, 137 3 412, 670 3 560, 833 Missouri . . . 330, 070 482, 986 620, 314 719, 817 707, 031 672, 483 736, 522 Montana . . 1,657 4, 270 16,980 39, 430 66, 141 126, 576 120, 929 Nebraska . . 23,265 92, 549 240,300 288, 227 1281,375 ' 311, 821 320, 128 Nevada . . . . 3, 106 9, 045 •7, 387 6,676 i 10,200 14,114 14, 406 New Hampshire _ 71, 957 64,341 59, 813 65,688 63,972 64, 205 67, 394 New Jersey . 169, 430 204, 961 234, 072 322, 575 429, 797 594, 780 628, 689 New Mexico . 1,320 4,755 18, 215 36, 735 56,304 81,399 3 80,929 New York . . 1, 028, 110 1, 031, 593 1, 042, 160 1, 209, 574 1, 422, 969 1, 719, 841 1, 823, 130 North Carolina . 115.000 252, 612 322, 533 400, 452 520, 404 691, 249 753, 698 North Dakota . . 1,660 13, 718 35, 543 77, 686 139, 802 168, 283 173, 238 Ohio . . 719, 372 729, 499 797, 489 829, 160 838, 080 1,020,663 1, 120, 293 Oklahoma _ 99,602 422, 399 589, 282 637,299 Oregon . 21,000 37, 533 63, 254 89, 405 118,412 151, 028 164, 460 Pennsylvania . . 834, 614 937, 310 1, 020, 522 1,151,880 1, 282, 965 1, 610, 459 1, 709, 677 Rhode Island . 34,000 40,604 52, 774 67, 231 80, 061 93, 501 101, 643 South Carolina . 66, 056 134, 072 201, 260 281, 891 340, 415 478,045 479, 309 South Dakota . (<) (*) 78,043 98, 822 126, 253 146, 955 157, 483 Tennessee . 140,000 300,217 447, 950 485,354 521, 753 619,852 642, 126 Texas . 63,504 1220,000 466, 872 659, 598 821, 631 1,035,648 1, 166, 512 Utah . 16,992 24, 326 37, 279 73, 042 91,611 117, 406 123, 427 Vermont . . 65,384 75, 328 65, 608 65,964 66, 615 61, 785 63, 439 Virginia . 131, 088 220,736 342, 269 370, 595 402, 109 505, 190 546, 035 Washington _ _ _ 5,000 14,780 55,964 115, 104 215,688 291,053 301,800 West Virginia . 76,999 142, 850 193, 064 232, 343 276, 458 346, 256 363, 391 Wisconsin _ _ _ 265, 285 299, 457 351, 723 445, 142 ♦ 464,311 465, 243 500,937 Wyoming . 450 2, 907 7, 052 14, 512 24,584 43, 112 47,988 Outlying possessions Alaska _ 3, 360 Canal Zone _ 3,486 3,706 Guam _ 2, 376 Hawaii . 41,350 44, 256 Philippine Islands _ 935, 678 1, 077, 342 Porto Rico . . 180, 458 214, 387 Virgin Islands _ _ 3,112 1 Estimated. 3 Figures for 1919. 3 Figures for 1923. * Included with North Dakota. STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 39 Table 6. — Per cent of the total 'population and of school population enrolled in school at different dates Per cent of total population enrolled in public schools Per cent of school population 5 to 17 years, inclusive, enrolled in public schools States 1870- 71 1879- 80 1889- 90 1899- 1900 1909- 10 1919- 20 1921- 22 1870- 71 1879- 80 1889- 90 1899- 1900 1909- 10 1919- 20 1921- 22 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Continental United States _ 19. 1 19.7 20.3 20.5 19.4 20.4 21.3 61.5 65.5 68.6 72.4 73.1 77.8 81.2 Alabama . . 13.9 14.2 19.9 20.6 19.9 24 3 24.7 40.4 42.6 55.8 61.7 62.7 74. 1 74.8 10.4 13.4 13.4 15.4 22.9 18.0 53.2 52.7 51.9 62.0 88. 0 68.7 Arkansas _ _ 13.7 10.2 19.8 24.0 25.3 27.6 28.3 40.3 30.8 55.4 71.0 80.0 85.7 87.6 California . . 15.6 18.4 18.4 18.2 15.5 20.3 22.7 63.6 73.4 77.4 79.6 78.6 102.5 114.1 Colorado.. . - . 9.3 11.4 15.9 21.8 21.1 23. 424.7 42.3 60.8 72.2 88.2 89.6 95.0 98.9 Connecticut . . 20.8 19.2 17.0 17.0 17.3 18.9 19.6 80.8 77.0 72.0 74.5 73.8 80.3 82.6 Delaware _ _ 15.8 19.0 18.7 20.0 14.3 17.3 17.1 50.0 65.2 66.2 75.3 71.5 73.3 73.6 Dist. of Columbia . 11.2 14 9 16.0 16.7 16.9 14 9 15.9 41.6 55.4 63.1 76.8 83.3 84.3 86.4 Florida. _ _ 7.2 15.6 23.6 20.6 19.7 23.2 23.2 21.2 44 2 71.1 66.6 68.1 82.6 82.8 Georgia . . . . 4.1 15.3 20.8 21.8 21.3 2 23.9 24 6 11.9 46.2 58.5 65.3 66.8 2 74.0 76.2 Idaho . 5.6 17.9 17.0 22.7 23.4 26.7 26.0 46.1 77.9 62.7 79.2 87.9 94 8 91. 1 Illinois . . . . 26.0 22.9 20.3 19.9 17.8 17.4 18.6 81.0 74.6 72.0 72.7 71.7 72. 1 77.6 Indiana . . . 26.3 25.9 23.4 22.4 19.7 19.3 19.8 78.6 82.4 79.2 81.1 78.4 79.4 81.9 Iowa. . . 28.2 26.2 25.8 25.4 23.1 21.4 22.2 84 4 83.5 85.5 89.1 86.9 86. 1 90.4 Kansas . . . . 22.3 23.2 28.0 26.5 23.7 23.0 23.2 74 2 73.2 88.6 89.2 88.7 87.9 88.9 Kentucky _ 13.2 16.7 21.5 23.3 21.7 3 22.2 23.7 65.6 75.3 73.6 76.2 81.9 Louisiana . . . 7.7 8.3 10.8 14 2 16.0 19.7 21.3 24.8 25.9 31.6 43.6 50.8 63.5 68.8 Maine. . 24.3 23.1 21.1 18.9 19.5 17.9 19.0 287.4 89.8 85.9 81.4 84.5 76.3 80.4 Maryland . . . 14.6 17.4 17.7 18.7 18.4 16.7 16.8 46.7 58. 1 60.4 67.0 69.9 66.9 68.2 Massachusetts - - 18.3 17.2 16.6 16.9 15.9 16.2 17.6 72.3 71.8 72.6 76.2 70.6 71.3 77.0 Michigan . . 24.0 22.2 20.4 20.9 19.3 18.9 18.2 79.7 78.1 73.5 77.1 78.0 79.3 77.1 Minnesota . . 24.5 23.1 21.6 22.8 21.2 21. 1 21.5 75.9 75.9 74.6 77.6 77.9 81.8 84.4 Mississippi _ _ 13.7 20.9 25.9 24.9 26.1 4 23. 1 31.3 40.6 61.3 70.6 73.3 80.4 469. 8 94.6 Missouri _ _ _ 18.7 22.3 23.2 23.2 21.5 19.8 21.5 56.0 68.9 74 4 78.6 81.8 78.3 85.7 Montana . . 7.5 10.9 12.9 16.2 17.6 23.1 20.4 70.2 63.8 71.1 72.8 80.7 92.2 79.6 Nebraska . . 16.6 20.5 22.7 27.0 23.7 241 24.2 58.8 68.5 75.4 89.5 86.5 90.5 91.5 Nevada _ 7.0 14.5 16.1 15.8 11. 1 18.2 18.6 54.0 79.7 73.8 74. 1 73.9 91.5 90.4 New Hampshire . . . 22.4 18.5 15.9 16.0 14.9 14.5 15. 1 91.3 81.3 71.3 74 0 66.6 64.3 66.8 New Jersey... . . 18.3 18. 1 16.2 17. 1 17.0 18.8 19.0 63.2 64.8 62.2 68.5 70.0 77.4 77.7 New Mexico . 1.4 4.0 11.9 18.8 17.2 22.6 21.9 24.4 13.3 42.3 61.4 59.4 75.4 72.7 New York _ _ 23.2 20.3 17.4 16.6 15.6 16.6 17.0 83.0 77. 1 70.7 69.6 67.8 72.8 74.8 North Carolina _ 10.5 18. 1 19.9 21. 1 23.6 27.0 28.4 231.2 55.9 56.4 63.6 73.5 82.4 86.4 North Dakota _ _ 9.3 10.2 19.5 24.3 24 2 26.0 26. 1 239.3 41.7 71.3 81.3 85.4 84.6 83.2 Ohio... _ _ 26.5 22.8 21.7 19.9 17.6 17.7 18.6 84.0 76.7 76.5 75.4 73.8 76.6 80.9 Oklahoma _ 25.0 25. 5 29. 1 30.0 79. 8 82. 9 92. 6 95. 2 Oregon . 21.6 21.5 20.2 21.6 17.6 19.3 20.3 67.7 75.0 74.8 82.1 79.2 84.1 87.6 Pennsylvania _ 23.2 21.9 19.4 18.3 16.7 18.5 19.0 76.4 74.4 69.5 68.9 66.7 71.5 73. 1 Rhode Island _ 15. 1 14.7 15.3 15.7 14.8 15.5 16.4 259.2 59 6 62.7 66.8 63.1 65.4 68.9 South Carolina... . 9. 1 13.5 17.5 21.0 22.4 28.4 27.8 27.3 40.6 47.1 .60.7 67.3 83.9 81.7 South Dakota _ _ (5) (s) 23.7 24.6 21.6 23.1 24.2 (5) (5) 81.0 79.5 77.7 82.9 86.9 Tennessee _ 10.9 19.5 25.3 24.0 240 26. 5 27.0 232.0 58.2 74.1 75. 1 79.5 87. 6 89.0 Texas _ . 7.3 13.8 20.9 21.6 21.1 22.2 24.0 21.0 242.4 59.5 64.7 67.2 73.4 79.9 Utah _ 18.6 16.9 17.9 26.4 24.6 26. 1 26.3 53.4 50.6 55.3 81.0 84.3 87. 2 87.3 Vermont _ »19.8 22.6 119.7 19.2 18.7 17.5 18.0 87.2 82.2 80.3 73. 4 75.1 Virginia _ _ 10.5 14 6 20.7 20.0 19.6 21.9 23.0 32. 3 45.0 60.5 63.2 64.3 73.3 77.4 Washington.. . . 18.6 19.7 16.0 22.2 19.0 21.5 21.4 269.0 72.4 70.6 87.9 85.3 94.1 93.0 West Virginia _ _ _ 16.9 23. 1 25.3 24 2 22.8 23.7 23.8 49.5 69.2 75.3 78.6 77.9 79.8 79.9 Wisconsin _ _ _ _ 24.6 22.8 20.9 21.5 19.9 17.7 18.5 73.9 73.8 69. 8 72.5 72.4 68.2 72.3 Wyoming . . 4.6 14 0 11.6 15.7 16.9 22.2 23.2 245.3 77.4 54 5 65.7 79.7 91.6 93.3 Outlying possessions Alaska . 6. 1 26. 8 Canal . . . . 15.3 15.7 85.4 Guam.. . 17.9 Hawaii _ _ _ . 16.2 16. 2 Philippine Islands _ «9.0 9.9 Porto Rico _ _ _ _ 13.9 15.9 Virgin Islands _ _ 11.9 1 Pupils of legal sc hool age. 1 Approximate. 3 Enrollment figures for 1919. 4 Enrollment figures from report of the Bureau of the Census. 3 Included in report for North Dakota! • Populati on for Dec.31, 1918. 40 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 7. — Average daily attendance and aggregate number of days attended , 1921-22 States Average daily attendance Aggregate number of days attended Elemen¬ tary 1 Second¬ ary 2 3 Total Elementary 2 Second¬ ary 2 Total * 2 3 4 5 6 7 Continental United States.. 18,432,213 3,034,906,838 Total for States reporting distribution _ 8,369,120 1,287,922 1,038,853,301 178,874,855 395, 107 44,721 39, 141 6, 336 434, 248 51,057 367, 516 590,309 170,426 234.277 29, 868 58, 262 180. 651 535, 620 93,688 1, 059, 465 497, 888 436, 340 339, 789 429, 178 295, 099 127, 159 197, 764 578.652 567,295 446, 294 388, 643 679, 629 98,816 262.278 11,661 58,030 519, 490 55, 762 1, 518, 781 546, 250 160, 577 962,415 431, 514 143,421 1, 448, 521 84,974 345, 885 127,675 455, 499 960,438 105, 606 55,818 398, 611 238, 036 292,610 423,010 37,418 50,479, 358 7, 588, 221 6,303,443 1, 092, 984 56, 782, 801 8, 681, 205 47,917,080 105,672,912 29,671,167 43, 173, 616 5, 382, 188 10, 370, 605 24, 523, 098 74,986,800 15,831,691 191, 126,894 81, 507, 751 77,973,958 56,065, 185 3 53, 647, 250 43, 868, 741 22, 123, 163 35, 863, 484 104, 156,978 110,091,921 75, 696, 368 53, 191, 145 97,202,928 16,811,398 44,849,574 1, 974, 716 9, 925, 451 98, 044, 695 9,507,421 280, 974, 485 75, 928, 750 23, 644, 783 167, 854, 100 68,994,355 24, 181,747 259, 678, 708 16, 538, 560 38, 234, 190 21,464,294 64,081,726 131, 099, 787 17, 346, 960 9,204,848 63, 419,010 42,333,041 41, 872, 491 75, 175, 908 6, 256, 911 Arizona . . . . . . 480, 103 110, 206 85, 849, 589 19,823,323 Colorado . . , 200, 914 26,800 48, 297 33,363 3,068 9,965 36,968, 176 4, 725, 048 8,596,854 6,205,440 657, 140 1, 773, 751 Delaware . . . . . District of Columbia _ Florida . . Georgia . . Idaho _ _ _ _ _ 77,488 915, 870 409, 928 16,200 143, 595 87,961 12,948,091 163, 300, 919 66, 818, 264 2,883,600 27, 825, 975 14, 689, 487 Indiana _ _ _ Iowa _ _ _ Kansas _ _ 275,931 63,858 Kentucky... . . Louisiana . . 267, 319 104, 076 178, 247 483, 437 27, 780 23, 083 19, 517 95, 215 Maine . . 17, 955, 548 32, 283, 146 86,810,226 4, 167, 615 3, 580, 338 17, 346, 752 Maryland . . . . . Massachusetts 4 * _ Michigan . . . . Minnesota . . . . . Mississippi 6 . . 367, 919 3 20, 724 49, 669, 065 3,523,080 Missouri _ _ _ .. .. Montana . . 82, 427 16,389 13,902,851 2, 908, 547 Nebraska. . Nevada . . . New Hampshire _ _ New Jersey.. ... . . 459, 167 50,001 60, 323 5, 761 86,651,669 11, 393, 026 New Mexico 8 _ New York North Carolina North Dakota . . . Ohio . . . .. 804, 721 381,090 157,694 50,424 139, 294, 134 60, 392, 147 28, 559, 966 8, 602, 208 Oklahoma . . Oregon . . . . Pennsylvania . . . 1, 274, 920 75,984 173, 601 8,990 Rhode Island . . . 14,788,900 1, 749, 660 South Carolina South Dakota _ _ _ Tennessee.. . . . . 421, 062 34, 437 68, 105, 596 6,976, 130 Texas . . Utah Vermont. . . . . 45, 177 10, 641 7,363,880 1,840,968 Virginia. W ashington . . 193, 873 272, 275 44, 163 20, 335 34, 361, 619 7, 971, 422 West Virginia Wisconsin.. _ _ Wyoming . . . 32, 266 5, 152 Outlying possessions. Canal Zone . . 2, 667 195 2,862 1,954 43, 779 888,838 182, 936 2, 987 444, 897 33,371 478,268 368, 355 7,941, 315 171, 545, 734 32, 796, 796 606,361 Guam Hawaii.. . . Philippine Islands . . . 867, 156 178, 021 2,967 21,682 4,915 20 167, 361, 108 31, 878, 357 602, 301 4, 184, 626 918, 439 4,060 Porto Rico _ Virgin Islands . . 1 Includes kindergartens. 2 Includes local normal and vocational schools of secondary grade. 3 Estimated. 4 Not including pupils in vocational and continuation schools. 8 Statistics for 1923. STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 41 Table 8. — Average daily attendance in elementary and secondary schools at different • dates States 1870-71 1 1879-80 1889-90 1899-1900 1909-10 1919-20 1921-22 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Continental United States - 4, 545, 317 6, 144, 143 8, 153, 635 10, 632, 772 12, 827, 307 16, 150, 035 18,432,213 Alabama . . 107, 666 117, 978 182, 467 297,805 266,589 367, 554 434, 248 2, 847 4,702 10, 177 20, 094 46,420 51, 057 Arkansas _ . .. . 46,600 i 54,700 1 148, 714 195, 401 255, 135 326,053 367, 516 California . . 64,286 100, 966 146, 589 197, 395 286, 744 480,864 590, 309 Colorado . 2, 611 12, 618 38, 715 73, 291 107, 520 150,090 170, 426 Connecticut . . 62,683 73, 546 83,656 111,564 3 147, 190 205, 213 234,277 "Delaware . 12,700 17, 439 19,649 125,300 22, 559 27, 368 29,868 Dist. of Columbia.. . 10, 261 20, 637 28, 184 35,463 44,627 52, 739 58, 262 Florida . . . 10,900 27,046 64, 819 75,003 103, 892 165, 720 180, 651 Georgia . . . 31, 377 145, 190 240, 791 298, 237 346, 295 467,081 535,620 Idaho . 600 3, 863 19,500 21,962 51, 137 84,642 93,688 Illinois... . . . 341, 686 431, 638 538, 310 737, 576 779, 040 956,090 1,059,465 Indiana. . . . 295, 071 321, 659 342, 275 429,566 420, 780 457, 113 497,888 Iowa . 211, 562 259, 836 306, 309 373, 474 360, 178 405, 567 436, 340 Kansas . . . 52, 891 137, 669 243,300 261, 783 291,329 309, 505 339, 789 Kentucky . . 129,866 178,000 225,739 310, 339 315, 196 3 342, 669 429, 178 Louisiana- . 40,500 154,800 87,536 146, 323 182, 659 256, 133 295, 099 Mainer... . 100, 392 103, 115 98, 364 97, 697 106, 955 115,885 127, 159 Maryland . 56, 435 85, 778 102, 351 134,400 145, 762 175, 312 197, 764 Massachusetts . 201,750 233, 127 273, 910 366, 136 444,090 519, 905 578, 652 Michigan . . . 193,000 i 240,000 1282,000 355, 226 443, 458 521, 251 567, 295 Minnesota . . 50, 694 i 78, 400 127, 025 243, 224 348,500 394, 859 446, 294 Mississippi . 90.000 156, 761 207, 704 224, 526 261, 384 3 259, 982 4 388, 648 Missouri . . . . 187,024 1281,000 384, 627 460, 012 490, 390 531,221 579, 629 Montana . . . . 1,100 i 3,000 10, 596 i 26, 300 41, 314 91,744 98, 816 Nebraska _ _ 14,300 60, 156 146, 139 181, 874 191, 076 232, 515 262, 278 Nevada . . . . 1,800 5, 401 5,064 4,698 i 7,400 10, 625 11,661 New Hampshire . . 48,150 48,966 41, 526 47,276 50, 101 53,245 58,030 New Jersey . . 86, 812 115, 194 133,286 207, 947 324, 239 476, 261 519, 490 New Mexico . . . . 880 3, 150 i 13,000 22, 433 37,389 59,442 4 55, 762 New York . . . . 493, 648 573, 089 642,984 857,488 1, 122, 649 1,361,600 1, 518, 781 North Carolina _ 73,000 170, 100 203, 100 206, 918 331, 335 473, 552 546, 250 North Dakota _ _ 1,040 18,530 20, 694 43,500 90, 149 128, 436 160, 577 Ohio . . . 432, 452 476, 279 549, 269 616, 365 648,544 808, 712 962, 415 Oklahoma . . I 63, 718 278,650 355,998 431, 514 Oregon . . . . 15,000 27, 435 43, 333 64, 411 103, 553 ! 136, 575 143, 421 Pennsylvania _ _ 567, 188 601, 627 682, 941 854, 640 1,001,464 1, 266, 350 1, 448, 521 Rhode Island . . . . . 22, 485 27,217 33, 905 47, 124 61,487 73, 387 84, 974 South Carolina . . 44,700 190,600 147, 799 201,295 243, 901 331, 451 345,885 South Dakota . . . (') (») 48, 327 168,000 80,032 98, 907 127, 675 Tennessee . . 89,000 208,528 323, 548 338,566 363,953 457, 503 455,499 Texas . . . . 41,000 1 132, 000 291,941 438, 779 544,691 745, 667 960, 438 Utah _ _ _ 12, 819 17, 178 20, 967 50, 595 69,246 97, 745 105, 606 Vermont . . .. . . 44, 100 48,606 45, 887 47,020 52, 104 50,186 55, 818 Virginia . . . . 77,402 128,404 198,290 216, 464 259,394 351, 171 398, 611 Washington . . . . 3,300 10, 546 36, 946 74, 717 156,064 211, 239 238, 036 West Virginia _ _ 51,336 91,604 121, 700 151, 254 189,900 256, 479 292, 610 Wisconsin . . . 132,000 1 156, 000 200, 457 1309,800 320,439 368, 712 j 423,010 Wyoming . 250 1,920 i 4,700 19,650 16,730 33, 297 37, 418 Outlying possessions Alaska. . 2,505 Canal Zone . 2, 575 2,862 Guam . . 1,954 Hawaii _ 38, 451 43, 779 Philippine Islands ... ... 756, 533 888,838 Porto Rico _ 145,250 182, 936 Virgin Islands . 2, 987 1 Approximate. 3 High school attendance not reported. 3 Figures for 1919. 4 Figures for 1923. * Included with North Dakota. 42 [BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 9. — Average length of school term and school attendance « Average number of days schools were in session, 1871-1922 Aver- States 1870- 71 1 1879- 80 1889- 90 1899- 1900 1909- 10 1919- 20 1921-22 age number of days attend¬ ed by each pupil en¬ rolled, 1922 Num¬ ber at¬ tending daily for each 100 en¬ rolled, 1922 Ele¬ men¬ tary schools in 25 States 1 2 Second¬ ary schools in 25 States 3 All schools 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 n Continental United States _ 132 130 135 144 158 161.9 168.3 176.8 164 130.6 79.3 Alabama _ 67 81 74 78 117 123. 1 128 161 131 95.8 73. .3 109 126 125 1 136 162. 6 170 172 170 131.0 77.0 1 75 78 107 126. 3 130 94. 1 72. 2 California _ _ 123 147 158 166 175 174.0 179 180 179 126.0 70.4 Colorado.. . . . 92 M32 144 150 156 167.9 173 180 174 123.2 70.8 Connecticut _ _ 172 179 183 189 185 183.5 184 186 184 152. 1 82.6 Delaware _ _ _ 132 158 166 170 173 181.7 177 187 180 137.5 76.3 District of Columbia _ 200 193 178 179 181 178.0 178 178 178 149. 1 83.8 Florida . . . 120 93 106 133. 1 136 103. 1 76.0 59 i 65 83 112 144 145.0 140 102. 6 73.3 Idaho.. . . . . 45 94 4 70 106 >137 172.7 167 178 169 132.9 78.6 Illinois . . . 147 150 155 152 171 170.9 178 194 180 153.0 84.8 Indiana _ 99 136 130 152 147 155.8 163 167 164 137.8 84. 1 130 148 156 160 172 174.0 179 143. 5 80.3 116 120 135 126 164 164.0 165 135. 1 81.9 Kentucky _ ... 110 102 94 118 125 * 123. 0 1 125 92.3 73.8 Louisiana _ . 65 79 101 120 136 148.9 149 112.4 75. 6 Maine. _ _ 98 109 112 141 159 169.2 173 181 174 150.3 86.4 Maryland . . ... 183 187 184 183 1185 179.6 181 183 181 143.3 79.0 Massachusetts . . . 169 177 177 189 186 179.4 180 182 180 149.2 82.9 Michigan _ 140 150 156 164 171 172.0 194 155.6 80.2 Minnesota _ _ 83 94 128 169 149 160.0 170 142.5 84.0 Mississippi . . 110 75 1 86 101 123 4 122. 0 1 135 » 170 i 137 94.8 69.3 Missouri . . . 90 1 104 129 144 155 162.8 168 132.0 78.7 Montana - - - 89 96 143 107 185 166.4 169 177 171 139.0 81.7 Nebraska . . . 72 82 140 135 174 164.0 171 140. 1 81.9 Nevada _ _ 142 143 140 154 1145 167.0 169 137.1 80.9 New Hampshire . . 70 105 118 148 164 174.0 171 172 171 147.3 86. 1 New Jersey . . . . . 178 192 192 186 184 189.0 189 189 189 156.0 82.6 New Mexico . . 111 111 i 67 97 100 165.0 •171 « 171 « 171 117.5 68.9 New York.. . . 176 179 187 175 188 188.0 185 154.1 83.3 North Carolina. _ _ 50 50 59 71 102 134.0 139 100.7 72.5 North Dakota.. . . 75 i 96 113 156 147 166.9 147 136.5 92.7 Ohio . . . . 165 152 162 165 170 165.0 173 182 174 149.8 85.9 Oklahoma . . 95 140 166.4 158 171 160 108.3 67.7 Oregon _ ... 90 90 118 117 138 152.0 169 147.0 87.2 Pennsylvania 127 133 148 167 170 176.8 179 151.9 84.7 Rhode Island . . 170 184 188 191 193 182. 1 195 195 195 162.7 83.6 South Carolina.. 100 70 70 88 105 109.6 111 79.8 72.2 South Dakota .. (5) («) 145 129 166 167.0 168 136.3 81. 1 Tennessee . . 77 68 86 96 130 133.5 138 174 141 99.8 70.9 Texas . . . . . 140 72 100 108 131 155.6 137 137 137 112.4 82.3 Utah. 152 128 133 151 165 166.4 164 140. 5 85.6 Vermont . . . . .. 116 126 136 156 160 162.0 163 173 165 145. 1 88.0 Virginia . 93 113 118 120 140 147.0 159 116.1 73.0 Washington.. . . 80 i 91 97 128 172 176.4 177 181 178 140.3 78.9 West Virginia . 77 90 97 106 134 138.9 143 115.2 80.5 W isconsin 155 165 159 160 180 175.3 178 150.1 84.4 Wyoming.. . 119 1120 MIO 141 152.0 167 130.4 78.0 Outlying possessions Alaska 177.4 Canal Zone _ 154.6 167 171 167 129.1 77.2 Guam . . . 189 155.0 82.2 Hawaii 181.0 181 179.4 98.9 Philippine Islands. . 193.0 193 193 193 159.2 82.5 Porto Rico 181.0 180 189 185 153.0 85.3 Virgin Islands. . . . 203 203 203 194.8 96.0 1 Estimated. 4 Figures for 1919. 2 Includes kindergartens. b Included in report for North Dakota. 3 Includes local normal and vocational schools of secondary 6 Figures for 1923. grade. STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 43 Table 10. — Administrative officers, supervisors , principals , and teaching positions , 1921-22 States Administrative officers and assistants (super¬ intendents) Supervisors of instruction Principals Total number of teaching positions Total number of teachers, supervisors, and principals State officers County superin¬ tendents City superin¬ tendents Other superin¬ tendents Total Elementary schools 7 Secondary schools1 2 Total Elementary schools 7 Secondary schools 3 Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Continental United States . . . 490 3,686 6,360 1,248 11, 824 4,240 1, 519 14, 106 7,892 4,455 18, 616 705, 499 738, 221 7 72 49 128 77 10 87 82 42 124 13, 849 14,060 Arizona _ _ 4 23 25 16 68 32 2 34 54 25 79 2, 152 2, 265 12 75 48 135 9 6 15 58 85 143 9, 200 9, 358 California . . 7 139 65 75 286 187 7 194 1,870 354 2,224 22, 132 24, 550 2 63 90 155 2 94 96 240 81 321 8, 977 9, 394 Connecticut . .. . . 22 0 19 81 122 523 2 525 168 103 271 7, 828 8, 624 Delaware. . . . . 8 0 2 13 23 10 3 13 29 2 31 1,263 1,307 3 3 31 31 37 15 52 2,224 2, 307 1 61 62 4 180 6, 742 6, 926 7 160 213 380 40 70 110 155 160 260 16, 344 16, 714 4 56 41 101 16 20 36 6 34 40 4,389 4,465 4 198 286 488 (3) (3) 39,304 39, 304 Indiana _ 2 92 234 328 1, 160 909 748 1,657 18, 143 20, 960 Iowa . _ 12 99 851 962 4,015 1, 207 23, 832 29, 054 Kansas _ 10 105 186 4 301 15 70 4 85 18, 100 18, 185 Kentucky.. ...... .. 5 120 67 192 13, 891 13, 891 Louisiana . _ _ _ 14 86 3 103 15 15 255 255 10, 371 10, 641 Maine _ 9 8 135 152 (3) (3) 6, 118 6, 118 Maryland . . 4 24 5 33 54 7 61 (3) 7, 343 7, 404 Massachusetts _ _ _ 31 56 156 243 4 525 576 156 732 4 20,874 22, 131 Michigan . .. . . 7 83 398 488 825 758 1,583 574 535 1, 109 23, 811 26, 503 Minnesota _ _ _ 18 106 625 749 1, 511 270 (fl) 270 20, 476 22, 257 Mississippi 7 _ 9 82 21 112 .69 14, 854 14, 923 Missouri _ 9 114 73 196 (3) (3) 22, 393 22, 393 Montana . . . . . 5 83 224 312 31 31 85 85 6, 096 6, 212 Nebraska _ 7 93 99 199 96 96 192 385 577 13, 995 14, 668 Nevada . . . . 4 12 6 22 4 4 3 13 16 714 734 New Hampshire. . . . 3 8 68 71 3 10 2, 722 2, 735 New Jersey... _ 12 21 48 81 381 76 457 552 91 643 18, 218 19, 318 New Mexico 7_ _ 2 31 8 45 86 88 232 2, 664 2, 984 New York _ .. 59 201 207 467 1,066 68 1, 134 1,049 154 1,203 9 58,246 60, 583 North Carolina _ _ 15 100 130 245 19, 793 19, 793 North Dakota. - _ 3 152 146 301 322 417 8,261 9,000 Ohio . . . . . . 13 306 114 21 454 466 94 560 620 237 857 35, 740 37, 157 Oklahoma _ 18 154 294 0 466 17, 233 17, 233 Oregon.. _ .. 4 36 '23 63 20 14 34 65 42 107 6, 900 7,041 Pennsylvania . . 50 158 140 18 366 223 252 475 297 300 597 46, 928 48,000 Rhode Island _ _ 40 3 3 (3) 3, 013 3,016 South Carolina _ _ 12 46 132 190 10, 861 10, 861 South Dakota _ 2 114 94 210 209 209 7, 765 7,974 Tennessee . . 12 95 37 144 33 33 65 65 14, 841 14, 939 Texas . . . 4 252 858 1,114 175 2,875 32, 137 35, 187 Utah . . . . 2 5 35 42 59 (1°) 3, 997 4, 056 Vermont . . . . 5 0 5 55 65 65 24 2, 899 2,988 Virginia _ 14 100 20 134 15, 621 15, 621 W ashington _ _ 5 39 272 316 151 1,006 9,200 10, 357 W est V irginia _ . 17 6 11 55 11 194 “93 348 66 29 95 201 201 12, 869 13, 165 Wisconsin _ _ _ 20 72 101 193 269 318 17, 672 18, 259 Wyoming.. . . . . 5 21 59 0 85 33 4 37 41 24 65 2,504 2,606 Outlying possessions Canal Zone.. _ _ 1 1 2 2 3 2 5 104 111 Guam _ ... 1 1 67 67 Hawaii . . . . 2 6 8 5 g 1,319 1, 332 Philippine Islands _ _ . 6 54 60 650 650 858 72 930 23, 367 24,947 Porto Rico _ _ 13 12 61 86 (®) (•) («) (6) (8) (6) 3, 793 3, 793 Virgin Islands . . 3 3 1 1 110 111 1 1 Includes kindergartens. 1 Includes local normal and vocational schools of secondary grade. 3 Included with teachers. 4 Statistics for 1920. 4 Not including 580 part-time supervisors and teachers. * Included with administrative officers. 7 Statistics for 1923. 8 Union district superintendents. 9 Not including 499 teachers in part-time schools 10 Included in column 9. 11 Distribution based on statistics for 1920. 44 BIENNIAL SURVEY OE EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 11. — Number and sex of teachers employed , not including superintendents , supervisors , and principals , when separately reported, 1921-22 Elementary 1 * Secondary 1 Total Total num¬ States Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total ber of teach¬ ing posi¬ tions 3 4 * 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Continental United States. 72, 492 520, 947 593, 439 45, 593 83,944 129, 537 118,085 604,891 722, 976 705,499 Alabama . . 2, 319 10,115 12, 434 822 1,037 1, 859 3, 141 11, 152 14, 293 13,849 Arizona . . . 174 1, 687 1,861 128 280 408 302 1,967 2, 269 2, 152 Arkansas . 3, 450 5,951 9, 401 857 1,500 2, 357' 4, 307 7, 451 11,758 9,200 California _ 616 15, 370 15, 986 2, 009 4, 131 6, 140 2, 625 19, 501 22, 126 22, 132 Colorado _ 4 400 4 6, 889 4 7, 289 4 938 4 750 4 1, 688 1,338 7,639 8,977 8,977 Connecticut _ 97 6, 377 6, 474 443 911 1,354 540 7,288 7,828 7,828 Delaware - 59 973 1,032 75 156 231 134 1, 129 1, 263 1,263 Dist. of Columbia... 109 1,683 1, 792 168 318 486 277 2,001 2, 278 2, 224 Florida . . . 849 5, 343 6, 192 199 530 729 1,048 5,873 6,921 6,742 Georgia . . 1, 581 12, 229 13, 810 1, 228 1, 306 2, 534 2, 809 13, 535 16, 344 16, 344 Idaho. . . 413 3, 092 3,505 413 529 942 826 3, 621 4,447 4, 389 Illinois _ 3, 941 27, 859 31, 800 2,618 4, 886 7,504 6, 559 32, 745 39, 304 39, 304 Indiana . . . 2, 124 12, 037 14, 161 924 3, 058 3, 982 3, 048 15, 095 18, 143 18, 143 Iowa - - 4 320 4 16, 369 4 16, 689 4 2, 218 4 6, 525 4 8, 743 2,538 22, 894 25, 432 23, 832 Kansas - - 1,332 12, 382 13, 714 1, 853 2, 533 4, 386 3, 185 14, 915 18, 100 18, 100 Kentucky _ 3, 122 4 1, 532 9, 178 12,300 729 862 1,691 4 1, 141 3,851 1,957 10, 040 13, 891 13, 891 Louisiana . . . 4 8, 839 4 10, 371 4 425 4 716 9, 555 11,512 10, 371 Maine. . - 4 290 4 5, 478 5, 768 4 420 4 806 1,226 4 710 4 6, 284 6,994 6,118 Maryland _ .. 637 6, 029 6, 666 467 580 1,047 1,104 6, 609 7,713 7,343 M assachusetts 6 . ... 653 15, 835 16, 488 1,443 2,943 4, 386 2,096 18, 778 20, 874 20, 874 Michigan _ _ 4 2, 823 4 19, 403 4 22, 226 4 314 4 2, 398 4 2, 712 3, 137 21, 801 24,938 23, 811 Minnesota _ _ 1.310 15, 589 16, 899 753 2,824 3, 577 2,063 18,413 20, 476 20, 476 Mississippi 6 _ _ _ 3, 625 10, 043 13, 668 395 791 1,186 4, 020 10, 834 14, 854 14, 854 Missouri.. - ... 4 3, 277 4 14, 646 4 17, 923 4 1, 035 4 3, 435 4 4, 470 4 4, 312 4 18, 081 22, 393 22, 393 Montana - - 432 5, 027 5,459 398 703 1, 101 830 5, 730 6, 560 6.096 Nebraska _ 4 413 4 11, 399 4 11, 812 4 1, 061 41, 267 4 2, 328 1,474 12, 666 14, 140 13, 995 Nevada - - 4 45 4 546 4 591 4 65 4 94 4 159 110 640 750 714 New Hampshire _ 104 2, 303 2, 407 187 332 519 291 2, 635 2, 926 2, 722 New Jersey _ 591 14,887 15, 478 1,149 1,876 3,025 1,740 16, 763 18, 503 18, 218 New Mexico6.. _ 452 1,874 2, 326 121 217 338 573 2, 091 2,664 2, 664 New Y ork . 4 3, 914 4 48, 983 4 52, 897 4 2, 968 4 6, 725 4 9, 693 6, 882 55, 708 62, 590 58,246 North Carolina _ 4 3, 145 4 15, 288 4 18, 433 4 555 4 805 4 1, 360 3, 700 16, 093 19, 793 19, 793 North Dakota - 4 1,054 4 6,902 4 7, 956 4 396 4 466 4 862 1,450 7, 260 7,368 8,818 8,261 Ohio _ 4,051 24, 305 28, 356 3,209 4,853 8, 062 29, 158 36, 418 35,740 Oklahoma . . 2, 584 11, 426 14, 010 1,377 1,897 3, 274 3,961 13, 323 5,804 17, 284 17,233 Oregon . . 556 4,860 6, 416 540 944 1,484 1,096 6,900 6,900 Pennsylvania.. . 5,267 34, 121 39, 388 3, 199 4,340 7, 539 8, 467 38, 461 46, 928 46, 928 Rhode Island _ 114 2,605 2, 719 151 322 473 265 2, 927 3, 192 3,013 South Carolina _ 1, 447 8, 339 9,786 489 586 1,075 1,936 8, 925 10,861 10, 861 South Dakota _ 630 6,246 6,876 157 756 913 787 7,002 7, 789 7, 765 Tennessee . . 2,857 10, 387 13, 244 880 1,096 1,976 3, 737 11,483 15, 220 14,841 32, 137 Texas . . . 2,671 20, 183 22, 854 3,838 5, 445 9, 283 6, 509 25, 628 32, 137 Utah _ 759 2,500 3, 259 378 360 738 1,137 2,860 3,997 3,997 Vermont . . 114 2, 350 2, 464 155 345 500 269 2,695 2, 964 2,899 Virginia . . . 4 1, 260 4 11, 998 4 13, 258 4 794 4 1, 569 4 2, 363 2, 054 13, 567 15, 621 15, 621 Washington _ .. 385 6, 866 7,251 690 1,516 2, 206 1,075 8, 382 9, 457 9,200 West Virginia _ 3,681 8, 811 12, 492 634 851 1,485 4,315 1,859 9,662 13, 977 12, 869 Wisconsin . . 714 13, 454 14, 168 1,145 2, 544 3,689 413 15, 998 17, 857 17, 672 Wyoming . . 199 1,891 2,090 183 230 382 2, 121 2,503 2,504 Outlying possessions Canal Zone _ 35 61 96 3 13 16 38 74 112 104 Guam _ 30 35 65 2 0 2 32 35 67 67 Hawaii. . . . 103 1,089 1,192 48 180 228 151 1,269 1,420 1,319 Philippine Islands. . 14, 206 9,168 23, 374 413 361 774 14, 619 9, 529 24, 148 23, 367 Porto Rico 7 . 1,214 2, 326 3, 540 95 158 253 1,309 2,484 3, 793 3,793 Virgin Islands _ 35 72 107 2 1 3 37 73 110 110 i Includes kindergarten teachers. ^Includes teachers in local normal and vocational schools of secondary grade. 3 Teachers and teaching positions were reported equal in number in some States. The number of teachers has been used for the number of teaching positions in States which did not report the number of teaching positions and vice versa. 4 Distribution estimated. 3 Not including 580 part-time supervisors and teachers. 6 Statistics for 1923. T Not including 50 teachers in part-time vocational classes. STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 45 Table 12. — Salaries of teachers and 'percentage of men teachers Average Percentage of men teachers States salaries of teachers, super¬ visors, and principals, 1921-22 1870- 71 i 1879- 80 1889- 90 1899- 1900 1909- 10 1919- 20 1921- 22 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Continental United States... $1,166 41.0 42.8 34.5 29.9 21.1 14.1 16.3 Alabama . . . 602 66.8 63.8 62.9 30.1 35.0 20.3 22.0 1,558 47.5 38.8 27.3 17.0 10.8 13.3 Arkansas. . . . 738 75.6 78.4 68.5 59.7 47.0 31.2 36.6 California . . . . . 1,849 40.0 33.6 21.4 17.8 13.8 12.2 11.9 Colorado.. . . . — ... 1,107 48.8 36.4 26.2 20.9 15.6 9.2 14.9 Connecticut . . 1,479 22.1 122.8 1 13.4 i 9.0 6.2 7.3 6.9 Delaware + _ ... 1,216 29.9 46.6 131.0 25.3 13.7 10.8 10.6 District of Columbia - 1,484 8.2 7.8 13.0 13.1 11.5 11.9 12.2 Florida _ _ _ 637 65.7 61.6 48.0 36.9 25.7 15.8 15.1 Georgia . . . . . - 571 71.4 165.2 53.3 44.0 24.4 13.1 17.2 Idaho . . . . . - 1,171 64.3 57.4 133.4 31.2 25.5 14.8 18.6 Illinois.. _ _ _ 1,426 43.5 39.7 32.5 26.4 18.5 15.0 16.7 Indiana . . . ... 1,263 60.5 57.5 51.1 46.2 35.7 16.9 16.8 Iowa . . .. 934 39.0 33.6 20.6 17.2 9.8 8.2 10.0 Kansas... . _ _ 1,045 47.2 45.1 40.8 32.7 18.0 12.1 17.6 Kentucky. . . . . . 728 66.0 64.6 49.8 45.5 41.7 21.0 27.7 Louisiana . . 906 50.9 46.1 44.7 47.9 21.4 13.7 17.0 Maine . . . . . 780 24.4 127.2 i 16.0 116.4 11.2 8.5 10.2 Maryland.. . . . 1,191 45.0 42.6 27.8 21.7 17. 1 11.5 14.3 Massachusetts . . . 1, 617 12.7 13.2 9.8 8.8 9.1 8.6 10.0 Michigan. . . . . 1,229 26.3 29.2 22.3 20.3 14.0 11.5 12.6 Minnesota . . . . 1,113 33.7 35.9 23.9 19.4 12.0 8.8 10.1 Mississippi _ 448 60.8 61.2 49.6 44.2 31.0 22.0 27.1 Missouri. . . . 1,085 65.3 58.1 44.4 37.6 26.4 16.2 19.3 Montana . . . 1,158 60.3 38.5 22.9 16.6 12.0 10.7 12.7 Nebraska . . 1,042 51.9 40.7 27.1 21.8 11.9 7.3 10.4 Nevada _ _ 1,342 32.4 46.7 16.3 11.1 10.8 9.0 14.7 New Hampshire _ _ 1,016 15.0 16.8 9.8 8.9 7.1 8.3 9.9 New Jersey... . . . 1,676 32.5 28.5 18.4 12.9 12.3 10.5 9.4 New Mexico . . 1,056 91.7 78.0 162.2 i 55.2 34.4 20.6 21.5 New York . . . 1,910 22.9 26.0 16.9 14.9 11.7 10.3 11.0 North Carolina _ _ _ 657 73.2 i 71.3 59.1 49.4 28.5 15.8 18.7 North Dakota . . . 969 24.7 140.8 28.3 28.8 17.4 12.3 16.4 Ohio . . . . . . 1,369 43.2 47.8 43.1 40.4 31.1 18.0 19.9 Oklahoma . . . 994 42.8 26. 2 18. 9 22.9 Oregon . . . . 1,190 51.7 48.3 43.3 28.4 19.4 12.8 15.9 Pennsylvania.. _ _ 1,244 42.8 45.5 34.2 32.0 22.6 16.3 18.0 Rhode Island . . . . 1,407 20.4 20.2 12.6 9.5 8.9 7.8 8.3 South Carolina _ _ _ 587 62.4 59.5 49.6 143.5 23.1 14.7 17.8 South Dakota . 941 (2) (2) 29.0 24.4 16.6 10.5 10.1 Tennessee . . . 540 75.0 74.4 61.8 i 54.0 37.0 22.4 24.6 Texas . . . . 814 77.3 175.0 61.1 48.9 30.8 18.0 20.3 Utah . . 1,254 55.0 54.5 46.6 36.5 26.6 24.9 28.4 Vermont.. . . . . 831 16.5 16.8 12.0 13.6 8.9 3.7 9.1 Virginia . 696 64.5 61.8 41.5 31.5 19.9 10.9 13.1 Washington. . . 1,475 46.5 37.4 40.6 28.9 20.0 13.9 11.4 West Virginia . . . . 912 79.0 75.2 63.4 57.9 48.0 28.7 30.9 Wisconsin.. . . 1,266 28.8 28.9 19.8 18.4 11.8 8.9 10.4 Wyoming . . . 1,006 28.6 44.3 22.4 15.6 12.8 11.0 15.3 Outlying possessions Alaska . . . . . . 11.0 Canal Zone _ _ _ 1,457 31.4 33.9 Guam _ _ _ _ 1,858 47.8 Hawaii _ _ _ _ _ 1,687 11. 1 10.6 Philippine Islands _ 60.6 60.5 Porto Rico - - 852 27.8 34.5 Virgin Islands _ _ _ 581 33.6 - | - 1 Estimated. 53289°— 25 - 4 1 Included in North Dakota. 46 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 13. — Schools and school buildings , 1921-22 Consolidated schools One- School buildings used States Estab¬ lished this year Total number room school- houses used For ele¬ mentary schools For sec¬ ondary schools exclu¬ sively Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1,357 11,501 175,031 270, 574 Total for 35 States . 163, 031 5,182 Alabama. _ _ _ _ 56 219 3, 777 273 6,476 1 525 4 11 15 170 3,800 2, 021 2, 090 647 6,586 14 6,600 California _ 2 53 2 429 4, 833 3, 133 547 5, 380 Colorado _ _ _ _ 13 166 95 3,228 1,470 420 Connecticut . . . . 1,418 418 52 0 12 274 2 2 144 9 153 Florida. . . . . 19 81 1,359 4,530 1,061 3 9, 986 4,117 11,906 2, 565 9 2,574 7,687 1,769 15, 118 6, 436 12,953 9,286 4 8, 820 3, 463 2,963 2,606 162 420 7,607 1,730 14,668 80 Idaho _ _ .. 5 46 39 Illinois _ _ _ _ _ 20 116 450 237 946 Iowa _ _ _ _ _ 26 378 11,906 1,047 152 7, 413 6, 294 1,748 2,262 1,538 Kentucky _ _ _ 16 168 Louisiana _ 1 25 5 391 3, 455 2,864 2, 584 2,774 8 Maine _ _ _ * 38 99 Maryland . . . . 22 Massachusetts . . . . 755 210 2,984 8,954 9,209 Michigan _ _ _ _ _ 20 198 6, 809 Minnesota _ . 35 315 7, 544 8 800 9,149 60 Mississippi 7 126 625 7 6,500 10, 126 Missouri _ _ 24 247 9,281 3,014 6, 435 260 Montana _ _ _ 15 99 3, 610 45 3, 655 7,672 353 Nebraska _ _ 9 105 Nevada . . . . . . . . 1 8 339 14 New Hampshire _ _ _ 7 21 757 1, 102 26 1, 128 New Jersey . . . . . 2 263 631 2,073 1,415 102 2,175 1, 491 New Mexico 7 _ _ _ 692 76 New York _ 40 392 8,602 3,299 4,566 5,961 3,948 1,768 8,889 11,865 7, 797 5,100 10. 327 North Carolina. . _ 355 North Dakota . . . . . 13 459 5,082 18 Ohio _ _ _ _ 1,010 287 Oklahoma _ _ _ 40 6,638 2,696 206 6,844 2,810 Oregon . . . . 36 77 114 Pennsylvania . . . . 68 275 12,835 891 13, 726 505 Rhode Island. _ _ 3 South Carolina _ _ 14 250 2,880 4, 670 4,347 4,223 125 4,744 6,965 6,672 12,049 635 35 4, 779 .6,990 6,737 South Dakota . . 3 181 25 Tennessee . . . . . . 66 482 65 Texas _ _ _ _ 115 757 151 12,200 Utah . . . 48 683 Vermont . . 0 59 1,148 1,251 20 1,271 6, 563 3, 335 7, 072 8, 270 Virginia _ 612 3,630 1,726 5, 265 6,708 6, 226 3, 214 337 Washington.. _ _ _ 36 314 121 West Virginia _ _ _ _ 40 246 Wisconsin . . . 72 8, 145 1, 506 125 Wyoming.. . 5 46 1,200 20 1,526 Outlying possessions Canal Zone . . . 1 19 0 19 Guam . . . . . 3 14 Hawaii. _ _ _ 0 1 36 515 25 540 Philippine Islands . . . . 2,171 1,676 0 5, 435 2,193 22 31 5, 466 2,205 22 Porto Rico _ _ _ _ 12 Virgin Islands _ _ _ _ 0 1 Estimated. s With public transportation. 2 Union schools, joint unions, and consolidated schools. 6 Townships with all schools consolidated. 2 One-room school districts. 7 Statistics for 1923. 4 Statistics for 1920. 1 2 * 4 White schools only. STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 47 Table 14. — Value of public property used for school purposes , 1921-22 States Value of sites and buildings Value of equipment (furniture, apparatus, libraries, etc.) Value of all property used for school purposes Average value of school property per pupil enrolled 1 8 3 4 5 Total for States reporting . . . $2,131,621, 102 $217, 986, 760 $3, 008, 563, 033 $129 Alabama . . 22, 461, 008 2, 574, 940 25, 035, 948 42 12, 131, 560 183 Arkansas . . . . . . 19, 292, 000 2, 442, 431 21, 734, 431 43 California.. . . . . 143, 519, 438 18, 785, 387 162, 304, 825 194 Colorado . . . 29, 028, 840 4,489,294 33, 518, 134 139 51, 046, 805 180 4, 185, <*40 107 District of Columbia . 13, 946, 371 1, 295, 903 15, 242, 274 219 Florida . . . . 16, 090, 539 1,970,158 18, 060, 697 76 Georgia . 24, 358, 508 2, 472, 068 26, 830, 576 37 Idaho . . . - . 16, 153,629 2, 700, 241 18, 853, 870 158 Illinois . . 208, 141, 354 16,869,953 225, 011,307 200 99, 826, 752 169 Iowa... . . . . 78, 369, 187 6,882,086 85, 251, 273 157 60,111,872 145 30,000,000 52 Louisiana . . . . . 23, 686, 263 2, 932, 160 26, 618, 423 68 Maine - - - — 15, 587, 430 1, 988, 975 17, 576, 405 119 Maryland _ _ ... _ 20, 468, 646 82 Massachusetts . . . 134, 331, 588 10, 692, 263 145, 023, 851 208 Michigan . . . 118, 107, 899 167 Minnesota . . . 105, 778, 115 199 Mississippi 2 . . .. . . _ 21, 793, 087 39 Missouri . . . 91, 159, 879 8,057,781 99, 217, 660 135 Montana . . . 23, 392, 375 3, 283, 038 26,675,413 221 Nebraska . 48,005, 001 6,011,082 54,016,083 169 Nevada . . . . 2, 883, 784 375, 996 3, 259, 780 226 New Hampshire . . 7, 765, 065 945, 349 8, 710, 414 129 New Jersey . . . 124, 525, 885 9, 045, 269 133, 571, 154 212 New Mexico 2 . . 6,319,833 1, 070, 298 7,390, 131 91 New York . . . . 325, 448, 451 29,241,604 354, 690, 055 195 North Carolina _ _ _ _ 35, 268, 970 47 North Dakota . . .. 29, 905, 238 173 Ohio . . . . 138, 552, 148 11, 477, 809 150,029, 957 134 Oklahoma . . . 62, 282, 355 98 Oregon . . . 22, 640, 821 2,980, 361 25, 621, 182 156 Pennsylvania . . . . . 220, 480, 354 22, 929, 301 243, 409, 655 142 Rhode Island . . 13,985, 633 1,356,931 15, 342, 564 151 South Carolina . . . 20, 648, 463 1, 896, 627 22, 545, 090 47 South Dakota . . . 23, 371, 675 3, 661, 555 27,033,230 172 Tennessee . . 23, 967, 598 2, 227, 276 26, 194, 874 41 Texas... . . . . 78, 626, 671 12, 020, 672 90, 647, 343 78 Utah . . . . . . 18,779, 215 1, 527, 731 20, 306, 946 165 Vermont . . . . . 8, 048, 432 127 Virginia . . 29, 887, 727 3, 055,047 32, 942, 774 60 Washington . . . 47, 282, 373 6, 570, 906 53, 853, 279 178 West Virginia . . . . . 29, 568, 592 3, 243, 256 32,811,848 90 Wisconsin . . . . . . 82, 278, 559 9,691,785 91, 970, 344 184 Wyoming . . 7, 084, 845 1, 221, 227 8, 306, 072 173 Outlying possessions Hawaii . 3,454,262 40,068 3, 494, 330 79 Philippine Islands _ _ _ 14, 137, 555 13 Porto Rico... . . . . 3, 074, 832 470, 847 3, 545, 679 17 Virgin Islands . . . . . .. . 125, 250 1 40 1 Estimated. 2 Statistics for 1923. 48 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 15. — Permanent school funds and school lands, 1921-22 States Permanent school funds State County Local Total ‘l Unsold school lands Number of acres Value United States _ Total for States reporting distribution _ $414, 710, 595 32,235, 783 $401, 776, 617 $346,238,431 :$22,305,956 $24,357,376 Alabama.. Arizona.. . Arkansas.. California. Colorado.. 2, 878, 247 971, 766 1, 314, 500 9, 491, 758 Connecticut . . . . . 2, 021, 721 Delaware . . 488,235 Florida . . \ 2,210,167 Georgia . . . Idaho . 8,781,757 Illinois.—. Indiana ... Iowa _ Kansas _ Kentucky. Louisiana _ Maine _ Maryland . . Massachusetts . Michigan . . Minnesota. Mississippi. Missouri... Montana— Nebraska.. Nevada . New Hampshire . New Jersey . New Mexico _ New' York . North Carolina. North Dakota.. Ohio . . . Oklahoma _ Oregon . . Pennsylvania. . Rhode Island . . South Carolina. South Dakota.. Tennessee _ Texas _ Utah . Vermont _ Virginia _ Washington. West Virginia. Wisconsin _ W yoming . 1,814, 418 10, 933, 487 10, 284, 501 2, 013, 536 505, 673 231,448 5, 000,000 2 5, 335, 732 37, 862, 297 7 3, 159, 281 21,000,000 4,587 1,037,423 60,000 35,000 7, 142, 970 2, 882, 834 971, 766 1, 314, 500 9,491,758 7, 235, 269 3, 059, 144 548, 235 2, 210, 167 35,000 8, 781, 757 8,957,388 10, 933, 487 381, 900 9, 376, 833 2,636,473 ! 59,723 j 10,248,614 764,670 7 567, 689 2 9, 371, 863 1, 100, 657 21, 126, 474 212,587 29, 609, 437 6, 989, 868 674, 542 256, 847 63,511 24, 137, 505 2, 512, 500 72, 567, 043 4, 420, 342 1,365,947 4,076, 755 16, 340, 000 1,000,000 3, 631, 202 6, 970, 328 9, 700, 650 2, 081, 903 2, 540, 000 559, 077 2, 435, 707 554, 629 0 510,000 9, 477, 983 10, 284, 501 2, 395, 436 2, 540, 000 1,064,750 231,448 5,000,000 2 5, 335, 732 37, 862, 297 1 4, 704, 480 14,971,821 21,000,000 9, 869, 083 2, 636, 473 614, 352 11,013,284 7 567, 689 2 9, 371, 863 1, 100, 657 21, 126, 474 212, 587 29, 609, 437 6, 989, 868 674, 542 256, 847 63, 511 24, 137, 505 2, 512, 500 82, 267, 693 4, 420, 342 1,875,947 15, 636, 641 16, 340, 000 1,000,000 3, 631, 202 6, 970, 328 130, 000 2,000,000 96,300 1 875, 000 2, 735, 354 0 0 2 205, 737 0 2, 476,457 2 4, 227 150,000 'll, 030," '310 0 24, 764, 568 4 12, 914, : 0 0 0 1,765,089 0 0 0 600,000 (6) 5 83, 600, 000 4, 500,000 45, 000, 000 1,577, 526 23, 923, 800 610, 179 614, 046 0 0 (8) 2, 350, 679 2 7, 602, 520 2 22, 807, 560 0 0 1, 349, 322 13, 493, 218 9, 153 440, 255 1 200,000 5, 208, 296 0 0 0 0 0 0 2, 137, 053 74, 796, 855 0 0 238, 624 1,282,361 2, 402, 016 4, 909, 351 1 47, 220 1 1, 770, 000 0 0 1, 383, 596 13,835,961 0 0 12,802 120,000 3,042,697 25, 000,000 1 Estimated. 2 Statistics for 1920. 3 Twenty-three city lots additional. 4 Chiefly in Chicago real estate. 6 Includes royalties on iron ore amounting to approximately $80,000,000. 6 Acreage undetermined. 7 Statistics for 1918. 8 Riparian lands. STATE SCHOOL. SYSTEMS 49 Table 16. — Indebtedness , sinking funds , and payments on indebtedness, 1921-22 States School bonds out¬ standing and other forms of debt Total amount in school sinking funds Bonds and other indebted¬ ness paid Transfers to sinking funds Interest paid on indebted¬ ness Refunds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Continental United States. . $967, 503, 230 $76, 257, 979 $91,445,154 $12, 301, 919 $32. 351, 971 $993, 055 6. 636, 495 9, 927, 590 2, 750, 000 96, 752, 911 20, 092, 145 1, 297, 228 161, 720 387, 178 119, 002 535, 405 0) 22,591 431, 739 353,528 1, 597, 831 30, 563 6,059, 722 1, 105, 862 637,544 36, 086 902, 556 235, 526 598,882 3,017, 479 689, 352 14, 504, 498 6, 000,000 218 Florida . . . Idaho. _ _ 11,446,995 35, 564, 294 39, 456, 703 43,678,116 663, 857 440, 671 2, 225, 306 100, 897 15,702 0 3,436,411 2, 647, 510 708, 065 159, 937 337, 934 6, 733, 964 4, 133, 239 (0 0) 526, 847 179, 077 185, 767 0) (') 261, 457 Louisiana . . Maine. . . . Maryland . . . . . 6, 240, 100 54,808,137 58, 607, 321 9, 038, 360 26, 311, 628 14, 113, 592 24, 930, 090 Michigan. . . . . . 0) 0) Minnesota . . . . 10, 037, 736 0) 165, 025 Mississippi 2 3 4 * 6 7 _ Missouri _ Montana .. 1,118,800 682,880 901,546 4, 800, 658 195, 201 220,497 2, 458, 397 581,219 5, 779, 643 1,005,387 14, 971, 678 3, 714, 052 5, 571, 705 3,047,188 3, 252, 376 227,900 75,057 635,446 515, 152 0) 61,687 3, 569, 051 316, 539 2, 376, 927 285,000 632,799 5, 456, 495 3, 485, 965 242, 556 651,915 0) 273, 816 903,231 27, 345 Nebraska Nevada. . . . 0) 0) New Hampshire . 1, 410, 325 88, 550, 900 4, 706, 062 68, 535, 687 4 1,000, 000 16, 653, 727 104,027 8, 951, 922 New Jersey . 975, 293 New Mexico 2 . New York » 237, 684 237,684 67, 270 62, 087 North Carolina . . North Dakota 1,717,030 a 3, 175, 747 s 19,089,000 390,529 3, 175, 747 4, 200,000 Ohio. . . . . 159, 272 Oklahoma _ . . . . 57, 793, 306 8, 568, 071 120, 898, 755 Oregon _ _ _ _ _ Pennsylvania.. . . . 10, 121, 946 898, 190 Rhode Island. . . . South Carolina . . . 4, 147, 835 6, 484, 382 6 4, 229, 000 36, 330, 603 11,399,221 1, 422, 792 3 226, 545 941,866 226, 545 South Dakota .. 2, 723, 189 696, 376 987, 605 427, 364 61,860 1, 728, 776 1,411,116 377, 113 Tennessee . Texas 8, 058, 323 634,988 7 90, 000 1,745,091 546,387 (l) 265,609 1, 570, 630 Utah _ _ _ 64,923 0) Vermont . . . . Virginia _ _ . Washington . 23, 984, 145 9, 221, 000 20, 182, 610 7 6, 436, 482 1, 566, 784 West Virginia . . Wisconsin 2, 407, 105 5, 970, 614 1,957, 054 498, 817 73,800 Wyoming _ _ _ Outlying possession Porto Rico _ 73, 373 16, 534 1 Included in column 4. 2 Statistics for 1923. 3 Transfers only. 4 State bonds ; local units did not report sufficiently to make up this item. » » Statistics for 1920. 6 Bonded indebtedness of cities and special districts not included, 7 Estimated. 50 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 17. — Percentage analysis of revenue receipts, 1921-22 Total revenue receipts Taxing body Source of revenue Receipts from taxation and appropriation States State County Local Perma¬ nent school funds and leases of school lands Tax¬ ation and appro¬ pria¬ tion Other sources State County Local * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Continental United States _ 16.5 10.4 73.1 1.6 91.2 7.2 16.0 10.5 73.5 Alabama _ _ 43.6 43.9 12.5 1.7 88.1 10.2 46.3 41.9 11.8 Arizona. _ _ 28.3 36.5 35.2 3.8 93.6 2.6 26.0 36.4 37.6 Arkansas _ _ 21.6 3.4 75.0 .8 95.0 4.2 21.3 3.6 75.1 California . . 22.7 33.0 44.3 .6 95.9 3.5 23.0 34.4 42.6 Colorado . 4.2 19.5 76.3 3.4 84.2 12.4 .9 23.1 76.0 7.3 92.7 .9 95. 6 3.5 6.8 93.2 93. 8 5. 6 1. 0 98. 3 .7 94. 4 5.6 40. 0 60. 0 100.0 40.0 60.0 7. 1 62. 5 30. 4 1.4 98. 2 .4 5. 5 63. 6 30.9 38.9 23.8 37.3 84.7 15. 3 38.9 23.8 37.3 Idaho . . . . 7.8 28.3 63.9 6.3 86. 1 7.6 1.2 32.8 66.0 8.0 92.0 1.7 93.3 5.0 8.3 91.7 Indiana . . 6.8 1.9 91.3 2.0 94.0 4.0 .5 4.9 94.6 4. 5 95. 5 73.9 26. 1 4.4 95.6 Kansas _ _ 2. 2 97.8 1.4 98. 5 . 1 .7 99.3 Kentucky _ _ 30. 5 28. 6 40.9 99. 6 .4 30.2 28.7 41. 1 Louisiana . 29.6 58.8 11.6 .9 96.3 2.8 30.5 58.1 11.4 Maine. . _ 27. 7 72. 3 .7 95.4 3.9 28.4 71.6 Maryland . . . . 18.8 29.9 51.3 .1 97.7 2.2 18.8 28.7 52.5 M assaehnse.t.ts . . 10. 4 89. 6 .5 98. 2 1. 3 9.9 90. 1 Michigan _ 14.5 85.5 .6 81.0 18.4 17. 1 82.9 Minnesota _ 16. 6 83. 4 3. 5 84. 4 12. 1 15.3 84. 7 Mississippi . 37.3 19.1 43.6 2.2 90.7 7.1 39.7 21.1 39.2 Missouri . . . 11.7 .5 87.8 2.9 96.5 .6 11.7 .5 87.8 Montana . 7.9 23.2 68.9 6.9 88.9 4.2 .9 26.1 73.0 Nebraska _ 4. 2 95. 8 3. 5 83. 4 13. 1 .7 99.3 Nevada . 22.7 55.6 21.7 8.5 91. 1 .4 15.1 61.1 23.8 New Hampshire _ 11. 7 88. 3 .6 98. 3 1. 1 11. 6 88.4 New Jersey.. . . 24.5 .4 75. 1 1.2 98.3 .5 23.6 .4 76.0 New Mexico _ 21. 5 78.5 10.2 88. 9 .9 20.8 79.2 New York . . . . 21. 1 78.9 95. 8 4.2 21.9 78.1 North Carolina . . 12.2 62.7 25. 1 .3 94.2 5.5 12.2 62.3 25.5 North Dakota.. . . 84.0 6.4 85.2 5.8 93.9 .3 2.6 6.8 90.6 Ohio _ _ 12.2 34.8 53.0 3.9 84.4 11.7 10.0 39.9 50.1 Oklahoma . 7.3 10.4 82.3 4.4 91. 8 3.8 3.0 9.8 87.2 Oregon . . . 17.7 21.0 61.3 2.8 82.7 14.5 17.9 20.5 61.6 Pennsylvania _ _ 12. 5 87. 5 93. 8 6. 2 13. 1 86.9 Rhode Island _ 3. 7 96. 3 .3 98. 7 1.0 3.3 96. 7 South Carolina . 15.4 16.6 68.0 .4 84. 1 15.5 17.6 19.7 62.7 South Dakota . . 13.4 86. 6 12.5 81.9 5.6 1.1 98.9 Tennessee . 21.9 62.0 16.1 1.1 96.9 2.0 20.5 63.3 16.2 Texas... . . 42. 8 42. 9 1.7 85. 4 12.9 49.8 50.2 Utah . . 37.0 63.0 3.2 94. 6 2.2 34.9 65. 1 Vermont . . . 15. 0 85.0 1.6 84. 8 13. 6 15. 6 84.4 Virginia . - 25.9 26.9 47.2 .7 77.5 21.8 31.8 12.3 55.9 Washington . . 26.5 13.5 60.0 3.7 93.0 3.3 23.6 14.5 61.9 West Virginia _ 7.8 92. 2 .3 97.4 2.3 5.4 94.6 Wisconsin . 14.6 8.8 76.6 .3 95.2 4.5 14.7 9.3 76.0 Wyoming . . 25.4 15.5 59. 1 14.7 81.3 4.0 13.0 19.0 68.0 Outlying possessions Canal Zone _ 100.0 97.6 2.4 100.0 Guam _ _ .8 99. 2 99.2 .8 100.0 Hawaii . . 31.7 68. 3 100. 0 31.7 68.3 Philippine. Islands 100.0 100. 0 100.0 Porto Rico _ _ 71.3 28. 7 99. 5 . 5 71. 7 28.3 Virgin Islands _ 100.0 STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 51 Table 18. — Receipts from permanent school funds and leases of school lands, 1921-22 States Receipts from — Total receipts from permanent leases of school lands funds and Permanent funds Leases of school lands State County Local Total, including undistrib¬ uted items ‘ 2 3 4 5 6 7 United States . . $18, 683, 118 $5, 084, 815 $18,890, 648 $420,686 $2, 410, 000 $23,767,933 172, 705 2, 758 175, 463 175, 463 56; 994 197, 078 254, 072 254, 072 65, 725 65, 725 65, 725 398, 218 398, 218 398, 218 659, 566 (») 659,566 659,566 167, 205 0 119, 103 48,102 167, 205 3 42; 715 0 3 38,041 3 4, 674 3 42, 715 93; 138 93,138 93, 138 2, 396 0 2,396 2, 396 448, 273 110, 085 558, 358 558, 358 420, 029 1, 151, 150 55,663 1, 515, 516 1, 571, 179 762; 759 762, 759 762, 759 Iowa1 * 3 Kansas 524, 612 0 524, 612 524, 612 Kentucky 4 Louisiana . . . 101, 625 40,766 40,766 101, 625 142, 391 Maine _ _ _ ... 61, 022 30, 305 30, 717 61, 022 Maryland . . 11, 753 0 11, 753 11, 753 Massachusetts . 266, 792 0 266,792 266, 792 Michigan 5 _ _ 373, 501 373, 501 373, 501 Minnesota . . . 1, 525, 378 1, 525, 378 1, 525, 378 Mississippi® _ _ _ 235, 224 0) 73,330 161, 894 235,224 Missouri4 _ _ _ 1, 300, 593 11, 300,593 Montana _ _ _ 485, 687 320, 116 805,803 805,803 Nebraska _ 595, 802 343,563 939, 365 939, 365 Nevada _ _ 114, 013 36,480 150, 493 150, 493 New Hampshire _ 26, 458 0 2,389 24,069 26, 458 New Jersey . . 3 377, 839 300,000 3 650, 000 27,839 3 677, 839 New Mexico 6 7 . . 50,000 432, 887 482, 887 482, 887 Nor th C arolina . . 44,218 7,180 51, 398 51, 398 North Dakota . . . . 691, 758 134, 356 826, 114 826, 114 Ohio . . 3, 717, 889 150, 418 2, 992, 263 352, 08i 523,963 3, 868, 307 Oklahoma . . . 1, 108, 193 155, 128 1, 263, 321 1, 263, 321 Oregon . . . 394,040 394,040 394,040 Pennsylvania . . 840 0 840 840 Rhode Island . . 26,008 0 11, 331 14,677 26, 008 South Carolina . . . 3, 262 0 3, 262 3, 262 South Dakota . . . 495, 007 1, 414, 317 1,909, 324 1, 909, 324 Tennessee . 150, 750 150,750 150, 750 Texas . . . 716,006 0) 716,006 Utah . . . . ... . 286,590 0) 286, 590 286,590 Vermont _ ... 58, 643 12,367 58,643 12,367 71,010 Virginia . . . . . 150, 769 0 150, 769 150, 769 Washington. . . 705, 507 270, 166 975, 673 975, 673 West Virginia _ _ 55, 480 0 55,480 55, 480 Wisconsin . . . . . 110,464 3 6, 000 116,464 116, 464 Wyoming _ 627, 672 C) 627, 672 627, 672 1 Included in column 2. . 3 Estimated. 3 Included in column 10, Table 20, total revenue receipts. 4 Included in Table 19, with receipts from taxation and appropriation. * Statistics for 1920. • Statistics for 1923. 7 Prorated as in 1920. 52 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 19. — Income from appropriation and taxation , 1921-22 States Continental United States. Alabama . . . . . Arizona . . . Arkansas . . . California _ _ Colorado _ _ Connecticut . . . . Delaware _ _ _ District of Columbia _ Florida.. . . Georgia . . Idaho _ . _ _ Illinois _ _ Indiana... . . . . Iowa . . Kansas.. . . . . Kentucky . . Louisiana.. . . . Maine _ _ _ Maryland _ _ _ Massachusetts . Michigan _ Minnesota _ Mississippi 4 _ Missouri . . . . Montana _ _ _ _ Nebraska.. _ _ Nevada . . . . New Hampshire _ New Jersey _ New Mexico 4 . . New York . . . North Carolina . . North Dakota _ _ Ohio . . . Oklahoma.. . . . Oregon . . Pennsylvania.. _ _ Rhode Island... . . . South Carolina _ _ South Dakota . Tennessee . . . Texas . Utah . Vermont _ _ _ _ Virginia . Washington _ West Virginia . . Wisconsin.. . Wyoming . Outlying possessions Canal Zone.. . . . Guam... . . . Hawaii _ Philippine Islands _ _ * Porto Rico . Virgin Islands . . . . . State County Local Total, in¬ cluding un¬ distributed items $210, 707, 514 $138, 647, 274 $967, 684, 013 $1, 317, 038, 801 3, 737, 871 2, 306, 800 1, 050, 345 2, 382, 948 6, 159, 097 4, 130, 968 1, 649, 587 1, 749, 341 15, 809, 959 140,000 1, 265, 552 3, 885, 815 i 2, 596, 663 348, 756 4, 250, 000 89, 105 7, 046, 271 1, 788, 875 2, 053, 192 252, 513 4, 035, 238 4. 376. 907 2, 327, 154 2, 633, 500 5, 454, 582 9, 032, 507 5, 597, 646 3, 793, 842 5,052,828 96, 100 164, 863 244, 802 550,083 12,917,612 867, 956 36, 317, 442 2, 127, 204 8 349, 532 8, 484, 865 791,920 2, 128, 386 12, 672, 178 235, 395 1, 294, 687 132, 342 2, 749, 861 17, 848, 269 2. 983. 908 600,444 5, 393, 245 5, 863, 912 1,000,000 5, 081, 651 450, 056 295, 210 23, 644, 910 3, 813, 742 4, 036, 554 2,601, 013 2, 491, 019 2 176, 723 (3) 3, 845, 142 8, 359, 478 4, 005, 736 2,011, 306 190, 921 2,711,917 990, 361 194, 267 3, 304, 911 10, 827, 494 8 910, 449 33, 656, 821 2, 621, 398 2, 440, 166 1, 455, 009 8,477,664 2, 081, 903 3, 591, 510 3, 206, 249 660, 730 29, 318, 585 12, 562, 450 17, 291, 857 229, 790 3, 894, 995 1, 961, 269 4,085,395 5, 009, 011 78, 335, 557 2 34, 546, 414 44, 443, 449 35, 858, 234 5, 501, 086 1, 640, 269 5, 853, 124 7, 336, 271 49, 692, 419 43,912,468 30, 893, 881 3, 743, 817 38,772, 498 7, 583, 713 22, 257, 893 386, 385 4, 189, 746 41, 656, 650 129, 680, 132 4, 437, 764 * 12, 095, 967 42, 340, 600 23, 295, 549 7, 314, 885 84, 013, 410 6, 972, 568 4, 622, 475 12, 434, 845 2, 161, 897 17, 998, 512 5, 560, 214 3, 245, 860 9, 477, 983 15,362,163 17, 579, 301 26, 176, 267 2, 364, 005 8, 919, 184 6, 339, 335 8, 203, 648 68, 773, 454 16, 516, 192 18, 557, 409 4, 115, 605 6, 491, 658 6, 346, 579 10, 936, 408 7, 589, 135 85, 381, 828 36, 512, 012 46, 496, 641 36, 110,747 13, 381, 466 14, 376, 654 8, 180, 278 13, 975, 507 55, 147, 001 52, 944, 975 36, 491, 527 9, 548, 965 44, 061, 247 10,391,730 22,422,756 1, 621, 548 4, 739, 829 54, 768, 529 4, 172, 867 165, 997, 574 17, 392, 462 13, 355, 948 84, 482, 286 26, 708, 867 11,883, 437 96, 685, 588 7, 207, 963 7, 372, 171 12, 567, 187 13, 389, 422 35, 846, 781 8, 544, 122 3, 846, 304 16, 953, 131 24, 817, 585 18, 579, 301 34, 464, 167 3,474,791 201, 500 1, 099, 680 7, 285, 860 2 2, 260, 253 2, 371, 194 28,291 1, 115 i 201, 500 28,291 3, 470, 874 7, 285, 860 3, 154, 368 94,699 1 Federal appropriation. 2 Statistics for 1920. 3 Included in column 4. 4 Statistics for 1923. 8 Distribution estimated. Table 20. — Income from Federal Government , from all other sources, and total revenue receipts, 1921-22 STATE SCHOOL, SYSTEMS 53 1 Is 1i £.2 J|i nm ssisi iisig mm mm mm =•=•«, t's -'ssg's lllli ISiil lists Il’Sil S3'“‘ssr S'SS'SS 1I1II mm urns mm mm S' “SSfSS iisis mm mm mm SHIS fti'Sf ssrf Is 1 i§ i * Vof cf Ss S'g moo" las SIS of of lisll mm iilSI stlSI mm mm isSss IsSlI If s' 8 1 fsgSg co of V t-* of of ^nTofof^r cTtCco'us Sllis fs'lll m i* of of 111 Iff of of SI Itlll SI Sfssssfjf S3 is illS 1 Slit fgg IIS sSSS ilSll ifii IE1S5 SIS IIS ri is! 11 22 rs IS SISIS gill! IrIsS ss sa'a’gg ss'igg as'g'sa Table 20. — Income from Federal Government, from all other sources, and total revenue receipts, 1921-22 — Continued 54 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Total revenue receipts Grand total, including undistributed items ® $26,881,406 1, 779, 833 4, 820, 781 65, 723, 008 4, 694, 545 173, 291, 670 18, 459, 492 14, 225, 941 100, 077, 299 29, 089, 283 14, 362, 405 103, 143, 907 7, 303, 798 8, 733, 088 15, 340, 910 13, 817, 124 41, 973, 379 9, 025, 948 4,534,059 21, 855, 985 26, 678, 095 19, 066, 646 36, 217, 470 4, 273, 249 206, 469 28, 517 3,470,874 7, 285, 860 3, 170, 913 94, 699 I $25,740,624 386, 385 4, 257, 226 41, 835, 485 136, 682, 653 4, 631, 326 12, 120, 067 53, 014, 594 23,936,705 8, 807, 558 90, 230, 745 7, 036, 465 5, 934, 641 13, 285, 616 2, 218, 255 17, 998, 512 5,689, 359 3, 856, 157 10, 310, 559 16, 008, 679 17, 579, 301 27, 737, 962 1 ii t i* ux tu j_>uiikubu, _ _ Ohio . . . . Oklahoma . Oregon. . . . . . . Pennsylvania . . . Rhode Island . South Carolina.. . . . . . South Dakota. . . Tennessee Texas . . . Utah.. . Vermont . . Virginia.. . . . Washington... . . West Virginia . Wisconsin . w yoming _ _ Outlying possessions Canal Zone . . . . . vjuaui _ _ _ __ Hawaii. . . 1 IhPhk Federal aid for vocational education, column 2. 3 Statistics for 1920. * Statistics *or 1923, Table 21. — Nonrevenue receipts , total of all receipts , and balance on hand , 1921-22 STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS a a s laoS B-a g « N Oi O C5 rt^t^COOO r^o co ao ao S888S fcc cf © of C5 C5 »o CO CO CO CO LO o 05 CO o §SS32 NOOi^O ao~oo ©co OT3 p fl P c3 >n §§ |s o a T3.2 O 03 c3 .Q . a'’3 fl§S» .m3 a '3 _o 5 ® ■q x5 -is C5 © 00 »o — CO CM C5 — I JOCOCOO^f ofo rj^co of *OtT 0^-0 10 00 cm co ^0000*005 . T}i co CO O »O^*-fof 1 1 of CO 0 = 82 O y-i N- CM of !n3o »NOCO :J O M > 00 CO 00 t> *0 00^ CM 1— I 05 CO t> »0 OCNOHIO 00 10 CO of of 05 00 CO Ol ^ CO CS CO 1-H 00 t"fofof 't CO*-t co»oc « O CO I rf 't CO ih >W05NC5 CsTo ^t>ToQ c. N 00 CM o^cocooo CCONON »— 05 CM *0 © ^ 05 *-< o* ' (M CM lO 05 co 10 SS33 co *-T *0 CO N« CO 05 CONCM^f i§" fl § ft CO 05 r-fcf 05 o CM r-H m u- CO 05 CO CM L- CM 1-. CM 00 05 ^t"OOCO oi co 00 00 ©'co'co'co' — © X © as CO* o' »>»sg“ g © g a ® “ 0.0 a a S 2 ftS-S 2^.22 ^ o C'r'3 ^S3S C !0 o o § |5i 2 c rHN»Or II i! X X £s CO 00 s-§ ggg.o2 ■2 S 2 5.2 .S’CtS is o o s -j 8* s ®.S2 O § fl 3gjg| 3^oo OQQEO 2355M aiiil ja S3 'O & §•2 _ . 5.2 O >> gg-3" Om soS S 55 1 Statistics for 1920. 4 Statistics for 1923. 2 Included in column 8. 6 Included in Table 19, column 5, receipts from taxation and appropriation. 3 Included in column 4. • Prorated as in 1920. Table 21. — Nonrevenue receipts, total of all receipts and balance on hand, 1921-22 — Continued 56 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 57 Table 22. — Percentage analysis of expenditures , 1921-i States Total expenditures, ex¬ Total expenditures, excluding payment of bonds cluding payments for outlays and of bonds Instruction Gen¬ eral Text- Miscel¬ Gen¬ eral Miscel¬ books In- laneous Out¬ lays In¬ laneous and struc- current struc¬ current con¬ trol Salar- other tion in Total ex¬ con¬ trol tion ex¬ ies Lnstruc- even- penses penses tion tng sup- schools plies 2 3 * 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 3.3 547 2.7 0.3 57.7 19.6 19.4 41 71.6 243 42 66.0 1.4 .2 67.6 10.1 18.1 5.2 82.5 12.3 4 2 50. 0 5.4 55.4 21. 1 19.3 5.2 68.6 26.2 43 78. 3 78.3 42 13.2 5.0 90. 2 4.8 2.6 48. 6 3.8 52.4 12.5 32.5 3.9 77.6 18.5 1.9 54.2 54 2 30.3 13.6 2.2 62.7 35. 1 2.2 59.8 41 .8 647 20.9 12.2 2.5 73.7 23.8 40 645 6.0 1.3 71.8 17.9 6.4 4.3 76.6 19. 1 1.6 59.8 3.3 1.2 64.3 15.2 18.9 2.0 79.3 18.7 243 45.2 2.2 47.4 15.8 12.5 27. 7 54.2 18.1 40 70. 6 1.2 71.8 11.5 12.7 46 82.2 13.2 3.7 547 40 .1 58.8 25.0 12.5 43 67.2 28.5 3.3 543 3.0 .5 57.8 19.1 19.8 41 72. 1 23.8 1.9 41.8 41.8 35.3 21.0 2.4 52.9 44.7 548 1.2 56.0 25.6 18.4 68.7 31.3 1.4 55.4 55.4 25.5 17.7 1.8 67.3 30.9 47 7L5 71.5 12.6 11.2 5.3 80.5 14 2 3.6 58.6 2.8 61.4 15.4 19.6 4.5 76.4 19.1 3.1 57.8 3.3 .4 61.5 30.6 4.8 3.3 64 5 32.2 2.2 59.9 3.4 .3 63.6 16.9 17.3 2.7 76.9 20.4 3.2 62.4 5.4 .3 68. 1 19.0 9.7 3.5 75.4 21.1 1.3 448 44.8 25. 2 28.7 1.8 62.8 35.4 2.8 47.4 3.0 50.4 21.5 25.3 3.7 67.5 28.8 3.3 71.2 .1 71. 3 18. 7 6.7 3.6 76.4 20.0 59. 3 59.3 19. 8 20. 9 74 9 25. 1 49 51. 4 3.5 549 22. 6 17. 6 6.0 66. 7 27.3 .6 49.8 3.4 53.2 6. 9 13.8 .7 61.7 8.1 40 58.9 7.3 .2 66.4 20.7 8.9 44 72.9 22.7 7.0 56.9 5.5 .7 63.1 23.8 6.1 7.5 67.2 25.3 2.7 50.7 3.7 .7 55. 1 19.8 22.4 3.5 71.0 25.5 40 61.0 .1 61. 1 19. 1 15.8 4. 8 72.5 22.7 3.0 63.1 3.0 1.1 67.2 13.7 16.1 3.6 80.0 16.4 5.8 58. 9 58.9 9. 1 26. 2 7.9 79.8 12.3 3.3 56.6 1.3 . .1 58.0 28.4 10.3 3.8 64.6 31.6 3.1 43.6 2.9 .3 46.9 22.8 27.2 43 64.4 31.3 44 56. 2 .1 56.3 26. 9 12. 4 5.0 64 3 30.7 2.1 61.4 1.6 .1 63.1 23.2 11.6 2.4 71.3 26.3 5.8 54.5 7.5 62.0 16.8 15.4 6.8 73.3 19.9 2.7 59.5 3.4 1.4 643 18.5 14.5 3.1 75.2 21.7 2.9 66.6 .3 66. 9 12. 7 17.5 3. 5 81. 1 15.4 3.5 48.3 47 .1 53.1 19.6 23.8 46 69.6 25.8 48 63.0 .6 63.6 11.4 20.2 6.0 79.7 14 3 7.4 546 .2 .1 54.9 23.3 14.4 8.6 641 27.3 3. 1 51. 1 2.7 53.8 20. 4 22.7 4.0 69.6 26.4 5.5 60. 2 4.7 649 28. 1 1.5 5. 5 65.9 28.6 2.3 51.3 1.8 .1 53.2 17.4 27.1 3.1 73.0 23.9 2.8 51.6 3.7 55.3 21.8 20. 1 3.5 69.2 27.3 4.7 645 1.0 65. 5 16.4 13.4 5.5 75.6 18.9 3.0 57.6 3.6 61. 2 18. 4 17. 4 3.7 74. 1 22. 2 5.2 51.7 3.6 55.3 19.4 20. 1 6.4 69. 3 24.3 3.9 81.9 47 86. 6 7.7 1.8 4.0 88.2 7.8 7. 4 51. 1 17.7 68.8 10.9 12.9 8.5 79.0 12.5 1.7 67.6 5.9 73.5 7.8 17.0 2.0 88.5 9.5 4.9 70.1 5.5 .5 76. 1 10.3 8.7 6.3 83.4 11.3 10.1 68.0 7.6 75.6 6.2 8.1 11.0 82.4 6.6 Continental United States . Alabama.. Arizona... Arkansas. California. Colorado. . Connecticut _ Delaware- . . District of Columbia Florida . . . Georgia . Idaho . . Illinois- . . Indiana . . Iowa _ Kansas. . . Kentucky . . Louisiana _ Maine _ Maryland . . Massachusetts.. _ Michigan _ Minnesota _ Mississippi _ Missouri . Montana _ Nebraska... . Nevada . New Hampshire- New Jersey _ New Mexico _ New York _ North Carolina.. North Dakota... Ohio... . Oklahoma.. . Oregon . Pennsylvania _ Rhode Island _ South Carolina- South Dakota _ Tennessee . Texas . . Utah . . . Vermont . . Virginia _ Washington . . West Virginia _ Wisconsin _ Wyoming. . . Outlying possessions Canal Zone.. . Guam _ Hawaii _ _ Porto Rico . Virgin Islands . . Table 23 — Payments for general control and instruction, 1921-22 58 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 59 CO CM 3<© as to CO © CM CoK >> o Qi» *rj S2 3 ©^00 i-T CM* © t*T 00 cm *h co © CM ©© © rH 8*s£rfafE3 * © 00 00-- 05 CO O H H © © © H H rf< t>- OOS(N T-H CO CO ©©co* OCOH *>. cm ^ CO 00 ^ T-* !$2S H(N cOTt< OOO CO coo ^ to 00 cm c o ^ oo cm >t^© O^tOtOt^ OOOTfNO co t'- »o ^ co © of CM* r-T ' •** cm co co NONOO^h ‘o'coo'oV H COCO ^ 05 00 05 to rH O © CM Tf< © Tf< 00 iOCOCfcf i> 05 o CO ©CM CO © oo©\jT©r>T to ) o • »o ^ ©cm oo §3 to CO o ^ oo © oo © cm~ © WOhc £gfgf‘ SS32S8 CM © © CO to rH CO rH 00 CO 1^ CM CM CM 05 to 05 CO 05 CM 00 rHtOOCOtO 00 CM 00 00 CO rH ^ © 05 © tO co co r>T© CM '30 *H © 00 00 CM CM Tt< © r-t 00 to •^T to tjT oT oo >© ©00©Tt © CM^-H^©oo r^^n©i^© ©^©^hi^- > ^ rH^00©t>- COrH©,H© ©©^CMOO r co cot^or-roT c*r © tjt to or ©"^Ti-hco^ ) 00 CM CM •— * CQ CO Tt<©t^t^iO 05 10^03^ > *-« © © to CM © CM © rH CM ^ CONhHCO CM" rH rH - rH Sg S5 »h © CM t hh © CM £ HH t>- COT I r- ^ r-( ; > cm r- CM 00 © CM 00 -^ © 00 ^ 00 CO co *-H ^ HOOHCCO © to ^ rH CO CM © i-H H „ c3 <3 OOQ "■oosa > W «$ « 1*®°° £-0.3.3 ® S5 3 a ©CO © CO © © sss © rH 00 CO. :gg o® 'S&S*" CM CO 00©© © oo H(NN © © © CO © © © ^ © © 00 00 © © H © o CO ( IOO ■p“HM b.« Sgl-S it l«§i N ® ® oooflii E£3gg ©©.SS.Ss tt ZZZOO O^tfcam &&&» ££££ ® O c3 lilisS oow£i2> * •a Q oo. Hfflf _• o ■d a S a © ftoJ 3*> OT O § M .3 S3 . >o o a § s 5 s S-b g © of1 gjj S’*® d © io § S b 0.2 g g <3 3lfl 3 ® ”2oo t§&® oo £«£-2-S 60 60 m'O'd © © © © © ’d'O'd'd'o .33333 Ooo 3g • .xj’a rtN«*> aa°2 aa®d 3o2®oo2 2 flO^NO O® 60 03 3 o2 3 3^ 3 ’g'3 g®.3©©©©© .S’OS'O'C'O'O'O -g 3- — 33333 § o © © o o OBj?flBBB3 ^.hCChmhmm Table 24. — Payments for operation of school plant, maintenance, auxiliary agencies, fixed charges, interest on indebtedness, and capital outlays 60 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 SB ilsls Sills gglsl SleSv 11IIS sills isiw am mirn mm is ii i 333 i i II i i isll i i i i; is is i |“S i i 11 i ^ lufooTir : : : : e. ; ; ; :i i^T I | J c8 3 -£ & P.O ii is' £ iSISI g§Si siil S3SS8 &*is mm mm am of of Ilf fp* a ^ O QJ :i IS i ■ .LOOOO . : :3sss : : ! js Sg‘ i jS 0 jSaff i i i i; £gf II 8 55 sf mr i rarr S0 88 ii ** ifiiria mm issii ggeee Sl'lii S|S£i IQ rfef rf SISSS iilll 13131 SS8SI slisl iissl isSiS mii Cf - rt S-^- it .■gji §aa ITT 111 £Si mm if §1® ce d i§ is aim Si §g|g| || ! ! O mS2 alii If 3d ® fl 1 IS si nil Of nils' ii If IS 1 iS STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS flitls 8si?lg §SJ§S Sfl'II l¥ls¥ S|lsl - 3 S-'-S” • ‘ ■ i-Teo ««>' Isll Sill 304, 302 32, 876 67, 482 926, 446 316, 169 3,668,693 713, 885 162,236 1, 798, 585 732, 855 91, 567 84,419 262, 215 351,310 192,258 24, 530 474, 948 1,421,579 805, 582 161,003 C5 CO 78,000 12, 695 206, 192 6, 820 3, 934, 796 116, 733 241,874 13,412, 894 500, 000 25, 819, 545 5, 069, 273 1,426, 553 29,912, 225 3, 050, 935 1,483,309 948, 709 1,674,051 3,435,659 2, 709, 157 2,067,321 40, 460 5,274,901 1,067,173 6, 188, 776 857, 686 00 05 00 486,000 5, 526 197,419 900 s ills §§!!! is is! il i m mm a \ m is ; « ef »o eo ; ;• §§ il 1 a if i' -T ! rn- issl j<* s ; 18, 729 28, 217 312, 841 26, 885 1, 417, 561 127,318 74, 856 4, 824, 958 134,921 82, 012 2,472,017 7, 734 140,822 113,510 6, 463, 350 117, 784 308, 704 1, 218, 477 263,481 472, 026 1, 215, 240 282,839 208, 641 1,608 55, 673 45, 086 426, 966 1, 833, 003 226. 897 3,352,128 376, 277 1,110, 440 4,671,159 1, 680, 154 193, 247 2,799, 280 301, 364 68, 838 297,887 213, 276 449. 897 421, 129 266, 283 365, 875 1,029,044 440, 350 649, 408 155, 935 366 60 46, 500 (“) 54, 099 960 i il§ : II i! ; i§s i if ilsi ji: ; ; 21,008 26, 414 8, 251 51, 994 47, 792 73, 248 34, 033 247 (.0) 39,000 096 89fr ‘Z2 Is is! §521 s?“ is” 18,046 27, 379 19, 959 194, 014 4,249 23, 602 200, 019 90, 140 147,314 15, 401 05 O ' — ' CO < • i 1 40 1 . o ■ 1 40 1 631,541 67, 984 131,863 2, 183, 652 84, 173 6, 870, 635 323, 014 (*) 4, 039, 914 1,093,488 401, 837 3, 657,408 322, 234 241,171 413, 596 658, 423 1,853,796 239, 205 182,416 533, 004 1, 122, 515 770, 628 1,285, 645 131,484 540 2, 244 135, 000 009 WZ ‘*6 929, 289 214, 241 513,194 4,771,747 332, 476 11,201,046 887, 851 2, 558, 307 7, 575, 154 1, 803, 636 2, 247, 141 8, 799,665 691,623 631, 139 1, 297, 313 739, 243 1, 727, 866 710, 961 401,801 1,311,853 2, 481,312 1,360, 782 3, 713, 182 339, 608 14, 304 349 78, 500 (ll) 101,956 2,580 929, 289 130, 409 289, 328 2,113,135 203, 551 5, 040, 749 3,473, 737 1, 594, 954 4,049,362 251,718 1, 149, 204 425, 088 1,055, 263 335, 096 231,577 930, 193 527, 559 2, 131, 112 194, 436 6, 994 25 13, 500 ;§§ • oT ills! S i IS islig' f ; i§ j cf ® : :*r . : : 652, 187 4,750,303 439, 905 148, 109 314, 155 672, 603 375, 865 170, 224 381, 660 833, 223 1, 582, 070 145, 172 7,310 324 65, 000 :£§ 1 ^ ! 0 | 73, 373 183, 421, 841 22, 079, 183 15, 420, 977 116, 568, 994 30, 479, 357 13, 629, 983 109, 468, 075 7, 135, 714 9, 567, 519 15, 552, 102 15, 155, 845 52, 452, 075 9, 959, 777 4, 129, 358 *21, 212, 606 29, 633, 324 18, 616,312 40, 146, 691 5, 067, 272 min S*SSS* 29, 488, 238 5, 783, 158 1, 588, 789 31,710,810 3, 783, 790 1, 574, 876 16, 901, 216 1, 033, 128 1, 674, 051 3, 697, 874 3, 060, 467 7, 526, 869 2, 259, 579 64, 990 5, 749, 849 5, 967, 099 2, 488, 752 6, 994, 358 1 1, 018, 689 3, 557 3, 150 564, 000 18, 221 403,611 7, 720 153, 933, 603 16, 296, 025 13, 832, 188 84, 858, 184 26, 695, 567 12, 055, 107 92, 566, 859 6, 102, 586 7, 893, 468 11, 854, 228 12, 095, 378 44, 925, 206 7, 700, 198 4, 064, 368 15, 462, 757 23, 666, 225 16, 127, 560 33, 152, 333 4, 048, 583 193, 902 21, 200 2, 760, 689 7, 473, 743 4, 205, 473 86, 979 25, 218, 297 1, 999, 460 4, 376, 402 26, 567, 680 8, 198, 164 3, 166, 793 18, 380, 285 1, 322, 955 1, 214, 964 3, 052, 849 1, 724, 452 12, 240, 000 2, 035, 466 1, 159, 204 3, 694, 818 6, 466, 982 3, 043, 786 7, 362, 292 983, 666 III 1 ifg r |r 123, 221, 168 13, 012, 704 8, 935, 941 54, 674, 430 17, 158, 824 8, 596, 941 67, 911,075 4, 588, 698 6, 402, 408 8, 256, 164 9, 643, 998 28, 806, 860 5, 357, 735 2, 679, 892 11,281,087 16, 376, 155 12, 199, 807 24, 573, 029 2,804, 369 171, 016 16, 747 8 :1s f is* 5, 494, 138 1, 283, 861 519, 845 3, 616, 074 1, 338, 579 291, 373 6, 275, 499 190, 933 276, 096 545, 215 726, 928 3, 878, 346 306, 997 225, 272 486, 852 823, 088 883, 967 1,217,012 260, 548 III i ill f r Table 26. — Percentage of attendance — School funds and lands — Per capita costs, 1921-22 64 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Cost of education Daily cost per pupil attending For out¬ lays N Cents 10 ■*t*< Tt< CO i-H I0-*I<©1010 CacOCOCO*Q ■"*< US CO <® Per pupil attending For out¬ lays ® $16. 60 5. 33 26. 65 3. 18 51.46 15. 40 11. 10 5. 17 18. 53 6. 77 3. 19 12. 72 19. 29 26. 66 20. 84 17. 84 3.68 10. 95 3. 12 12. 84 9. 61 36. 81 29. 63 1.62 14. 75 24. 88 For current expenses 03 $69. 16 SfSSgcS §£§88 £28SS ££§§£ §£§§?£ SSSSS Per pupil enrolled For out¬ lays QO $13. 17 3. 91 20.53 2. 30 36. 22 10. 90 9. 16 3. 95 15. 52 5. 15 2. 34 10.00 16.36 22. 44 16.73 14.60 2. 72 8. 28 2. 70 10. 14 7. 96 29.51 24. 90 1. 12 11.61 20.34 For current expenses $54. 85 17.73 86. 05 15. 04 75. 30 69. 53 66. 05 59. 05 66. 77 35. 94 16.14 70.19 66.25 84. 64 74. 38 68.08 21. 62 33. 87 53. 47 48.66 74. 15 73. 29 73.41 15. 62 44.04 95. 24 Total per capita of population CO $14. 47 5. 34 19. 22 4. 91 25. 30 19. 85 14. 72 10.80 13. 08 9. 54 4. 55 20.81 15. 40 21. 19 20. 21 19. 18 5. 78 8. 97 10. 67 9. 88 14. 41 18. 70 21. 16 5. 24 11. 94 23. 55 Total esti¬ mated popu- § 109, 248, 393 2, 402, 273 367, 589 1, 797, 978 3, 697, 070 975, 837 1, 449,097 228, 330 437, 571 1, 024, 054 2, 969, 664 459, 233 6, 703, 212 2, 989, 493 2, 450, 180 1,789,423 2, 449, 263 1, 835, 106 774, 617 1,489, 399 3, 977, 490 3, 889, 418 2, 467, 318 1, 790, 618 3, 432, 566 593, 396 Income from funds and lands per pupn enrolled 0. 97 §§ :§ i §88 is i§ • j j-; Per cent of school term not attended eo 20.4 26.8 22.9 27.8 29.6 29.3 17.5 23.7 16.2 24.0 26.8 21.4 15.2 15.8 19.7 18.1 26.2 24.4 13.6 21.0 17.1 19.8 16.0 30.7 21 3 18.7 Per cent of total en¬ rollment in mgn school w CO 2 o^ohm Tf oo oo ^-i^cus a>coeacoTf ^io^ow OOi-Jt-It^CD UOQOt^OO© 2h ^ States Continental United States _ Alabama Arizona . . . . . Arkansas California . . . . Colorado . . . . Connecticut . . . . Delaware _ _ _ District of Columbia . . Florida _ _ _ _ Georgia . __ . . Idaho . . . . Illinois. . Indiana . . . . Iowa _ _ _ _ _ Kansas Kentucky . . . . . Louisiana . . Maine _ _ _ _ _ Maryland _ Massachusetts . Michigan 1 1 1 1 III! III! lit! I|l» 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 I III* Il«l 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 till 1 1 1 1 III! Ill* III! II'’ STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 66 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 27. — Statistics for elementary and secondary schools for 7 States, 1921-22 I. ELEMENTARY DAY SCHOOLS » Teachers, Average daily at¬ tendance Salaries of teachers, principals, and super¬ visors Payments for current expenses 2 Average annual salaries of Cost per pupil attending States pals, and super¬ visors Payments for outlays teachers, princi¬ pals, and super¬ visors For current ex¬ penses For outlays 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Arizona _ _ _ 1,845 44,721 $2, 703, 622 $3, 727, 461 $696, 063 $1, 465 $83. 35 $15. 56 California . ..... 18, 043 480, 103 29, 471, 576 38, 595, 784 18, 626, 642 1,633 80.39 38. 80 Connecticut _ Montana _ _ _ 7, 165 5,105 200, 914 82, 427 10, 045, 774 5, 499, 589 13, 919, 645 7, 795, 040 1.678,275 1,402 1,077 69.28 94.57 20. 36 New Jersey _ 16, 210 459, 167 25, 714, 102 35, 177, 735 12, 026, 242 1,586 76.61 26. 19 Ohio . 28, 772 804, 721 38, 643, 192 59, 772, 317 24, 833, 628 1,343 74.28 30.86 Oklahoma . . 13, 972 381, 090 13, 134, 307 16, 786, 506 1, 583, 789 940 44.06 4. 16 Total _ 91, 112 2, 453, 143 125, 212, 162 175, 774, 488 59, 444, 639 1, 374 71. 65 26.39 II. SECONDARY DAY SCHOOLS * Arizona _ 420 6, 336 826, 160 1, 143, 641 664, 566 1,967 180. 50 104 89 California.. . Connecticut... . 6,501 1, 459 110, 206 33, 363 16, 389 15, 925, 323 2, 710, 451 1, 694, 403 22, 098, 318 3, 705, 903 11, 749, 927 2,450 1, 858 1,531 200. 52 111. 08 106. 62 Montana . . 1, 107 2, 399, 065 781, 307 146. 38 47.67 New Jersey . 3, 108 60,323 6, 672, 503 9, 162, 854 2, 313, 099 2,147 151.90 38. 35 Ohio . 8, 385 157, 694 12, 218, 234 16, 013, 298 6, 877, 182 1,457 101. 55 43. 61 Oklahoma . 3,261 50, 424 4, 000, 000 5,084,517 2, 200, 000 1,227 100.84 43.63 Total _ 24, 241 434, 735 44, 047, 074 59, 607, 596 24, 586, 081 1,817 137. 11 61.26 1 Includes kindergartens. 2 Not including general control and interest on indebtedness. 3 Includes local normal and vocational schools of secondary grade. Table 28. — Distribution of pupils, enrolled in school in 15 States, according to the length of the school term, 1921-22 States 80 days or fewer 81-100 days 101-120 days 121-140 days 141-160 days 161-180 days 181-200 days Over 200 days Total en¬ rollment 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total for 15 States _ _ _ 49, 646 83, 648 66, 367 45, 590 382, 867 2, 061, 318 2, 377, 559 84 5, 067, 079 Delaware .. 16, 665 69,541 22, 477 39, 142 69,541 237, 770 119, 164 543, 430 390, 324 698, 268 120, 929 320, 128 67, 394 1, 823, 314 164, 460 123,427 301, 800 47, 988 District of Columbia. Florida . . . 16, 475 63 52,054 158 25, 836 352 14, 752 4, 679 i 128, 653 14, 823 Idaho . 98, 209 543, 430 216, 695 401, 607 68, 864 242,008 803 880 Iowa ... _ Louisiana _ .. 28, 880 29,154 35, 435 11, 357 67, 441 164 9,894 28, 325 66, 591 1, 362 296, 497 26, 668 46, 914 Massachusetts . . Montana. . . . 4,033 109 2,063 206 4, 002 262 5, 321 2,304 84 Nebraska... . New Hampshire _ New York . . 1, 823, 314 Oregon _ 164, 460 49, 216 165, 386 24, 434 Utah _ 6, 140 1, 027 10 38, 097 5, 345 23, 534 29, 974 129, 473 Washington _ 86 13 470 10 Wyoming _ Outlying possessions Canal Zone _ 3, 706 3, 706 44,256 3,112 Hawaii.. ._ 44,256 Virgin Islands _ 3,112 141 days or more. Table 29. — Enrollment of pupils by grades, 1921-22 STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 67 Grand total 22, 645, 381 iiisg nisi sign mis sens sssss sms mm mm* mm mm rH In secondary grades Total sec¬ ondary 2, 725, 579 SSlii Islss allla islssl mm sills s-'sasf s'-'s'as' as's'sS ssfasss a'ssss Fourth year 343, 638 III1S £53 SI nisi nils sill! Slsls o io«n us ^eF-F cF-Fjo-F-F -Fco-Feo jo ^-FwoTcF -F r-Too- Third year § ling SSS3S ISI3I SISli S8S8S SiiSS asrFtFcFtcT t-T T-Tcfoo eooooo^'^f io*o>a-Far jgegusjgeo oo ‘a's agsfsfsf s?ssa‘s‘ sSs'ssa Fifth grade o i .i0 CO t'- 05 CO rf N©iO»OcO IQ N iO Tf i CO ' t— ^ 04 i-h 00 00 Tt« CO TfOONO ONOOr-t(N lOrfON ■ CO CO *0 ocTioooco oo co oo oTtf? cio co of t^cooTi-T ■ »oh CO 1-4 T* H lO HCO rHi-lrH < First year e* 112,590 16, 568 8, 596 68, 492 27, 246 11,480 87, 294 5,002 15, 439 7, 500 20, 540 50, 579 8, 692 4, 479 19, 936 21, 957 11, 775 29, 037 2,524 119 27 867 14, 061 2,670 41 In kindergarten and elementary grades Total of kinder¬ garten and ele¬ mentary - 1, 533, 195 714, 529 152, 952 939, 098 575, 280 134, 264 1, 514, 825 90, 478 417, 379 137, 790 597, 740 1, 053, 852 103, 720 50, 751 474, 618 247, 212 336, 705 411, 724 42, 225 3, 450 2, 349 38, 213 1, 053, 180 208, 906 3, 050 Eighth grade o 127, 720 (2) 15, 932 76, 067 44, 913 14, 569 140, 592 8,006 (2) 14, 528 31, 676 (2) 10, 515 4, 974 (2) 27, 289 22, 479 38, 242 3, 547 133 13 1,507 (2) 3, 781 76 Seventh grade a 145, 820 41, 443 15, 240 88, 275 48, 011 15, 334 139, 097 7, 921 21, 131 14, 694 39, 420 96, 824 11, 428 5, 430 38, 906 26, 657 23, 307 38, 933 4, 011 185 19 2,065 28, 185 5, 050 133 Sixth grade 00 166, 441 57, 877 16, 095 102, 362 56, 408 14, 918 161, 532 9, 198 29, 308 15, 519 48, 988 109, 253 11, 771 5, 887 48, 046 27, 785 28, 710 42, 080 4,645 O CO HCOCOOJ r-< r-i HOJWO co o O* CO co rf4 Fifth grade 176, 653 77, 169 17, 252 117, 387 65, 356 16, 056 174, 992 9,965 40,041 15, 335 62, 549 124, 636 11, 943 6, 192 57, 162 29,278 37, 967 44, 540 4, 982 377 57 4,006 64, 654 11,830 391 Fourth grade - 185, 306 97, 890 18, 684 125, 839 72, 648 16, 240 191, 445 10, 901 52, 333 16, 943 73, 975 140, 323 11,936 6, 445 67, 533 30, 185 46, 342 45, 518 5, 363 478 358 4, 973 109, 560 24, 595 403 Third grade 191, 429 103, 607 19, 352 127, 717 76, 089 17, 423 200,419 11,412 63, 393 17, 705 81,815 151, 017 13, 832 6, 344 70, 500 31,914 50, 136 49, 332 5, 658 574 365 6,088 155, 053 34, 861 555 Second grade - 199, 038 109, 323 20, 245 123, 961 76, 436 17, 053 206, 401 11, 753 73, 865 18, 486 85, 529 155, 930 13, 515 6, 699 76, 469 32, 004 47, 115 55, 177 6, 334 593 637 7, 108 234, 910 40, 230 506 First grade w 233,873 226,701 29, 425 151,690 131, 839 22, 212 281, 185 16, 011 137, 188 23, 907 173, 259 271, 442 16, 791 8, 599 115, 089 39, 953 80, 522 73, 517 7, 307 800 887 9,403 420, 225 81, 321 677 Kinder¬ garten > N 106, 915 519 727 25, 800 3, 580 459 19, 162 5,311 120 673 529 4, 427 1,989 181 913 2, 147 . 127 24, 385 378 N 55 ! i ! States - New York _ North Carolina 4__ North Dakota®-.. Ohio 4 _ Oklahoma . Oregon . . Pennsylvania 3 _ Rhode Island 3 _ South Carolina _ South Dakota _ Tennessee . Texas . . Utah.. . Vermont 7— . Virginia . . Washington _ West Virginia _ Wisconsin . . Wyoming 7 _ Outlying possessions Canal Zone _ Guam . Hawaii . Philippine Islands. Porto Rico. . . Virgin Islands _ Data largely taken from statistics of kindergartens, 1921-22. 8 Estimated, ninth grade, 2,237 pupils. On seven-year plan. 7 Distribution estimated on 1920 figures. Distribution estimated on basis of 33 States with 8 elementary grades. 8 Ninth grade, 5,786 pupils. Distribution estimated on 1918 figures. * Includes duplicates. Distribution estimated on basis of 7 States with 7 elementary grades. STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 69 Table 30. — Statistics of white and of colored school population, enrollment, and teachers in 16 States, 1921-22 States Population 5 to 17 years of age (inclusive) Per cent of school population Enrollment in elementary and secondary schools Per cent of school population enrolled in public schools Number of teachers White Colored White Col¬ ored White Colored White Col¬ ored White Col¬ ored * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Alabama. . . 490, 968 301, 547 61.9 38. 1 412, 347 180, 263 84.0 59. 8 11, 223 3,070 Arkansas _ ... 431, 183 150, 347 74. 2 25.8 379, 751 129, 600 88. 1 86. 2 9,510 2,2*8 Delaware _ _ _ 45, 792 7, 385 86. 1 13.9 32, 765 6, 377 71.6 86. 4 1, 076 187 District of Columbia 57, 590 22,910 71. 5 28. 5 48, 058 21,483 83. 5 93. 8 1,567 711 Florida _ — 191, 517 95, 722 66.7 33.3 173, 507 64,263 90.6 67. 1 5, 668 1, 253 Georgia _ _ 551, 235 407, 864 57.5 42. 5 457, 812 273, 061 83. 1 66. 9 12,284 4, 060 Louisiana _ 349, 449 218, 100 61.6 38.4 257, 727 132, 597 73. 8 60. 8 9, 303 2,209 Maryland - 302, 595 64, 228 82. 5 17. 5 203, 038 47, 290 67. 9 73. 6 5, 490 1,223 Mississippi _ 282, 781 309, 910 47. 7 52. 3 272, 582 288, 251 96.4 93. 0 9,641 5, 213 North Carolina _ 595, 948 276, 331 68.2 31.8 516, 952 236, 746 86.7 85. 7 15, 198 4,595 Oklahoma _ 600, 880 68, 386 89.8 10. "2 592, 742 44, 557 98.6 65. 2 16, 114 1, 170 South Carolina... .. 270, 570 315, 856 46. 1 53.9 235, 535 243, 774 87. 1 77. 2 7, 286 3,575 Tennessee _ 591,438 129,835 82. 0 18.0 528, 178 113,948 89. 3 87. 8 12, 915 2, 305 Texas. . . . 1, 226, 942 233, 228 84.0 16.0 963, 739 202, 773 78. 5 86. 9 27, 931 4, 206 Virginia. . . 489, 792 215, 906 69.4 30.6 390, 458 155, 577 79.7 72. 1 12, 256 3, 365 West Virginia . 432, 332 22, 215 95. 1 4.9 344, 565 18, 826 79.7 84. 7 13, 212 765 Total . 6, 911, 012 2, 839, 770 70.9 29. 1 5, 709, 756 2, 159, 386 82.6 76.0 170, 674 40, 155 Table 31. — School term and school attendance of white and of colored pupils in 12 States, 1921-22 States Length of school ■ term (days) Average number of days attended by each pupil enrolled Per cent of school term wasted Per cent of pupils attending daily In white schools In colored schools In white schools In colored schools In white schools In colored schools In white schools In colored schools * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Alabama _ 140 110 103 80 26 27 74 72 Arkansas _ 135 115 99 80 27 30 73 70 Delaware _ 180 180 140 123 22 31 78 69 District of Columbia. 178 178 148 151 17 15 83 85 Florida _ 147 106 112 80 24 24 76 75 Georgia... . 143 134 108 93 24 31 76 69 Louisiana . 167 111 129 81 23 27 77 73 Maryland . . . 184 167 150 ' 114 18 32 82 68 Mississippi . . 158 114 118 73 25 36 75 64 North Carolina _ 142 131 107 88 25 33 75 67 South Carolina _ 142 80 103 57 27 29 73 71 Virginia _ 165 146 119 109 28 25 72 75 70 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1020-1922 Table 32. — Enrollment of white and of colored pupils in 12 States according to the year of advancement , 1921-22 White pupils Colored pupils Year of advancement Number Per cent of total Number Per cent of total 1 2 3 4 5 Kindergarten _ _ _ _ _ __ 9, 912 942,463 565, 472 545, 532 514, 640 456, 222 390, 161 331, 774 110, 679 0.23 1, 879 467, 834 233, 410 199, 238 160, 537 114, 678 74, 282 45,022 7,959 0. 14 First. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21.84 35. 05 Second . . . . . . . . . 13. 11 17 49 Third _ _ _ _ _ 12.64 14. 93 12.03 Fourth... . . . . . . 11.93 Fifth . . . 10. 57 8. 59 Sixth . . . 9.04 5. 56 Seventh.. . . . . . . . . 3. 37 Eighth . . . . . . . . . 2.’ 57 . 60 First year high . . . . . . 199, 730 122, 614 76, 210 4.63 15, 811 8,010 3, 954 2, 153 1. 18 Second year high. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2.84 .60 Third year high _ _ _ _ 1. 77 .30 Fourth year high . . . . . 49, 153 1. 14 .16 Total . . . . 4, 314, 562 100.0 1, 334, 767 100.0 Table 33. — Enrollment of colored pupils in 16 States, 1921-22 States Kindergarten and elementary Secondary Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total « 2 3 4 0 6 7 8 9 10 Alabama. . . 84, 845 93, 495 178, 340 642 1,281 i 2, 674 1, 923 85,487 94, 776 180, 263 Arkansas.. . i 60, 682 i 64, 161 i 124, 843 i 2, 083 i 4, 757 62, 765 66, 835 129, 600 Delaware _ 3,037 3, 182 6,219 65 93 158 3, 102 3, 275 6, 377 Dist. of Col _ 8,967 9,742 18,709 1,053 1,721 2,774 10, 020 11, 463 21, 483 Florida . 29, 886 33, 787 63, 673 150 440 590 30, 036 34, 227 64,263 Georgia . Louisiana i 125, 396 62, 167 1 22, 493 l 138, 345 70, 430 i 23, 248 i 263, 741 132, 597 i 45, 741 1 1, 266 i 1,397 i 2, 663 126, 662 62, 167 22,942 139, 742 70, 430 24, 348 266, 404 132, 597 Maryland . i 449 i 1, 100 1 3, 078 i 1, 549 47, 290 Mississippi.. _ 1 131, 638 * 150, 848 1 282, 486 i 2, 687 i 5, 765 i 134, 325 113, 289 i 153, 926 288, 251 North Carolina. . l 111,021 i 120, 990 i 232, 011 i 2, 268 12,467 i 4, 735 123, 457 236, 746 Oklahoma _ 21, 040 21, 898 42, 938 502 1,117 1,619 21, 542 23, 015 44,557 South Carolina.. i 111, 565 » 127, 333 i 238, 898 i 2, 288 i 2, 588 i 4, 876 113, 853 129, 921 243, 774 Tennessee . . 54, 039 57, 275 111,314 855 1,779 3,861 2,634 54,894 59,054 113, 948 Texas.. . . . 94, 779 101, 788 196, 567 2, 345 6,206 97, 124 105, 649 202, 773 Virginia. . . . i 73, 805 i 80, 216 i 154, 021 i 746 i 810 i 1, 556 74, 551 81, 026 155, 577 West Virginia _ 8,396 9, 527 17,923 339 564 903 8,735 10,091 18, 826 Total _ 1, 003, 756 1,106,265 2,110,021 17, 738 24, 970 42, 708 1, 021, 494 1,131,235 2, 152, 729 1 Distribution estimated. Table 34. — Statistics of colored schools — Attendance and teachers in 16 .States, 1921-22 STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS 71 IliSSS §8S§i eo 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Alabama: Birmingham _ 3 2 1 3 $5, 450 $8,621 California: Los Angeles.. . . 7 17 16 18 60,584 $28, 566 189, 632 Oakland _ 5 4 3 12 32, 207 $13, 493 890 103, 543 San Francisco. . 6 4 15 16 47, 353 5,673 60, 439 Colorado: Denver _ 3 9 3 2 3,793 9,126 Connecticut: Bridgeport 2 3 i 1 2 16 8, 400 603 9,003 Hartford _. 2 22 8 2,540 2,540 New Haven.. . 4 2 3 12 Delaware: Wilmington.. . 2 4 1 3 6,600 13,260 District of Columbia: Washington . . . 3 9 17 10 39, 578 7, 558 2,000 121, 171 Georgia: Atlanta _ 2 1 4 16 Illinois: Chicago. 15 83 139 108 159, 278 143, 183 1,056,100 Indiana: Indianapolis - . . 8 1 35 340, 745 Iowa: Des Moines . . . . . 1 4 5 13 5,167 6,858 4,066 22, 679 Kansas: Kansas City _ 1 4 1 4 2 566 2 2, 270 2 40, 962 Kentucky: Louisville... 6 8 6 6 1, 140 19,640 Louisiana: New Orleans.. 6 9 7 8 2 7, 847 2 11, 074 Maryland: Baltimore _ 5 19 42 69 37, 514 7,000 85,503 Massachusetts: Boston. _ _ _ 6 29 49 52 134, 921 63, 454 10, 316 297, 641 Cambridge— _ _ 2 7 15 9 814 20, 821 Fall River. _ 2 7 16 4 4, 772 3,999 8,771 6, 748 Lowell _ _ 1 4 10 6 1, 100 New Bedford . . 3 4 1 5 8,379 3,798 43, 413 Springfield . . . . 2 5 17 10 28, 672 5,761 37,200 Worcester 2 _ 4 5 6 4 11, 556 1,904 21, 840 Michigan: Detroit _ 4 23 8,785 145, 109 Grand Rapids _ 3 7 1, 954 18, 468 Minnesota: Minneapolis . . . 4 1 11 51 69, 988 5,170 5,202 100, 355 St. Paul _ _ 3 503 9 17 31, 294 453 36, 463 * Includes columns 6, 7, 8, and expenditures for community centers, public libraries, tuition to other school corporations, etc. 2 Data of 1919-20. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 81 Table 2. — Administrative officers employed; and expenditures for promotion of health , recreation , transportation of pupils , and total auxiliary agencies, city public schools, 1921-22 — Continued GROUP I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND MORE— Continued Cities Super¬ intend¬ ents and assist¬ ant super¬ intend¬ ents Offi¬ cers in charge of com¬ pulsory attend¬ ance and school census School physi¬ cians and den¬ tists School nurses Expended for— Promo¬ tion of health Rec¬ reation Trans¬ porta¬ tion of pupils Aux¬ iliary agen¬ cies 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Missouri: 8 8 $1,563 $5,263 $2, 344 $252, 147 St. Louis.. .. _ _ _ 7 21 21 28 73, 703 7,478 16, 122 311,697 Nebraska: 4 3 2 18 31, 517 5,810 75,688 New Jersey: Camden . _ 1 5 5 6 13, 963 598 23,246 Jersey City . . . . . 2 21 22 21 2 46, 360 2 10,448 2 29 2 56,857 Newark . . . 6 29 9 31 62, 596 52,050 14, 919 209, 378 2 5 12 8 21, 276 28,076 Trenton _ 4 11 7 12 29, 248 29,539 New York: Albany - 1 3 2 10 21,598 2, 154 376 46,285 Buffalo _ _ _ 6 19 49, 246 New York _ _ 36 310 109 262 181, 488 332, 976 1,466,452 Rochester _ 3 . 11,336 1, 961 172, 431 Syracuse _ _ _ ... 2 4 11 11 27, 733 850 56,663 Yonkers . . _ _ _ _ 3 3 7 8 17,680 6,600 37, 593 Ohio: Akron _ 2 5 8,700 3,440 31, 340 Cincinnati . ... . . . 3 8 21 22 1,287 11,917 68, 111 Cleveland . . . . 7 31 44 37 118, 229 a 40, 070 26,505 285, 160 Columbus ._ _ 3 4 1 5 8,735 5, 366 84,431 Dayton. _. _ _ _ 1 4 10 5 23, 105 336 1, 412 41, 344 Toledo . 3 11 7 25, 251 10,835 137, 525 Youngstown2 . 1 3 5 6 3,000 8,038 Oregon: Portland _ 3 4 23,599 Pennsylvania: Philadelphia .. . . . 26 81 84 81 168, 981 55,028 49,904 401, 139 Pittsburgh... _ 5 33 28 28 74, 520 125, 792 Reading . . . 2 3 5 4 9, 428 6,799 17, 977 Scranton _ _ 1 5 24 4 27, 014 36,649 Rhode Island: Providence _ 2 1 9 11 19, 175 25, 311 1,524 115, 573 Tennessee: Memphis _ 9,087 Nashville _ 1 1 4 4, 232 5,972 Texas: Dallas . . . 5 3 Fort Worth _ _ 2 2 5 Houston _ _ _ 1 2 1 12 San Antonio . . . 2 21 2 3 6, 129 6, 129 Utah: Salt Lake City... . . 3 3 2 12 212 3,950 Virginia: Norfolk . . . 3 2 1, 100 4, 350 Richmond _ _ _ 2 3 7 11 22,713 27, 729 Washington: Seattle . . . 4 4 1 14 35, 233 4,665 117, 998 Spokane _ _ 2 1 1 5 16,504 3, 320 32, 282 Wisconsin: Milwaukee _ _ _ 4 10 7, 449 46, 151 GROUP II.— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION Alabama: Mobile . . . . . 1 . l 1 2 Montgomery _ _ 2 1 3 $2,529 5,749 $4, 256 5,749 Arkansas: Little Rock 2 _ j 1 See footnote 1 on p. 8, * Data of 1919-20. 3 Estimated. 82 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-19 22 Table 2. — Administrative officers employed; and expenditures for promotion of health , recreation , transportation of pupils, and total auxiliary agencies, city public schools, 1921-22 — Continued GROUP II— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continued Cities 1 California: Berkeley _ _ _ Fresno _ Long Beach _ Pasadena _ Sacramento 2 _ San Diego _ San Jose.. - - Stockton _ _ Colorado: Colorado Springs _ Pueblo— Dist. No. 1 _ Dist. No. 20 _ Connecticut: . Meriden.. . . New Britain. . . Stamford 2 _ Waterbury . . Florida: Tampa . . . . Georgia: Augusta _ _ _ Columbus _ _ _ Macon _ Savannah _ _ Illinois: Aurora- East side... . West side 2. . . Cicero _ Danville - - Decatur _ _ East St. Louis 2 _ Evanston— Dist. No. 76. Joliet _ Moline _ Oak Park _ Peoria _ Quincy _ Rockford _ Rock Island _ Springfield _ Indiana: East Chicago - Evansville _ Fort Wayne _ Gary - - Hammond 2 _ Kokomo . . Muncie _ South Bend _ _ Terre Haute - Iowa: Cedar Rapids . Council Bluffs _ Davenport _ _ Dubuque _ _ Sioux City _ Waterloo (east side) _ Kansas: Topeka _ _ Wichita.. _ _ Kentucky: Covington . . Lexington . . . Super¬ intend¬ ents and assist¬ ant super¬ intend¬ ents Offi¬ cers in charge of com¬ pulsory attend¬ ance and school census School physi¬ cians and den¬ tists School nurses Expended for— Promo¬ tion of health Rec¬ reation Trans¬ porta¬ tion of pupils 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 1 1 4 $4, 969 1 1 1 1 $2, 894 648 1 1 3 5,069 $1, 269 1 2 3 3 1,477 2 3 3,884 4, 900 2 1 3 6 10,000 460 4, 542 2 1 1 1 3, 111 3 1 2 3, 884 1, 211 1 1 2 4 2,165 3,073 1 1 1 2,167 1 1 1 3 1 6 2 1 3, 102 3,163 2 3 2 2 2, 784 394 1 2, 515 5,651 3 5 5 1,200 266 1 1 2 3, 816 1, 080 2 1 1 675 2, 498 9, 122 1 1 2 2 1,800 1 1 1 1 1,650 17, 725 2 1 3, 100 1 1 1 1 1 1 517 1 26 4 4 8, 700 2 1 190 47 115 1 1 2 2, 975 206 1 5 78 2 1 2 1 1, 775 1 3 4 6, 168 6, 760 1, 435 1 1 1 2 2, 676 1 1 6 3, 330 1,110 1 2 3 2 3, 347 1, 340 244 1 1 40 1 5 2 5 9, 714 3, 752 141 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 5 8,305 14, 264 1 1 2 2 5, 435 1 5 7 4 5,407 2 4 5 1 3, 127 7, 761 1 2 2 2 13, 777 2,424 1 1 1,250 1 1 675 1 1 4 1 863 2 3 3 5 10, 191 2,210 2 3 2 2,520 1 1 1 3 7,502 1,649 2 1 2 2,890 1 2 2 3 8, 841 1, 149 815 1 1 4 2 3, 610 2 165 2 9 4 5, 652 3,400 8, 838 1 1 2 2 2 485 1 1 3 3, 995 4, 922 808 1 2 1 4 8,280 3, 378 1 1 2 1,001 1 3 1 3 3, 577 1 See footnote 1 on p. 8. 2 Data of 1919-20. Aux¬ iliary agen¬ cies 1 9 $4, 969 7, 214 11, 519 6, 968 13, 568 23, 029 3, 141 6, 815 8,790 7,111 55, 735 9,908 5,116 6,571 16, 758 5, 400 20, 160 4, 750 8, 577 1,314 10, 433 658 4, 533 831 3, 454 21,088 26, 176 4,848 8,282 40 17, 399 28, 374 32, 888 7, 478 5,407 89, 081 19, 156 1,570 10, 277 3, 563 74, 508 43, 221 9, 413 65, 021 44, 800 2 4, 972 29, 056 2 485 10, 125 12, 573 2,001 5,966 CITY SCHOOL- SYSTEMS 83 Table 2. — Administrative officers employed; and expenditures for promotion of health , recreation , transportation of pupils, and to talauxiliary agencies, city public schools, 1921-22 — Continued GROUP II— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continued Cities Super¬ intend¬ ents and assist¬ ant super¬ intend¬ ents Offi¬ cers in charge of com¬ pulsory attend¬ ance and school census School physi¬ cians and den¬ tists School nurses Expended for— Promo¬ tion of health Rec¬ reation Trans¬ porta¬ tion of pupils Aux¬ iliary agen¬ cies1 * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Louisiana: 2 3 2 1 21 $900 $5,400 Maine: 1 1 1 $250 4, 956 6,406 2 2 12 6,276 17,900 Massachusetts: 1 1 5 3 9, 100 2,242 15, 742 Brookline . . . 2 1 1 2 6, 500 $1,400 4, 263 12,788 1 1 4 3 3,200 4, 297 Chicopee _ 1 1 2 2 6,916 8,480 Everett.. _ _ _ 2 1 4 2 11,503 Fitchburg _ _ 1 1 4 1 6, 905 8,564 6,819 25, 772 1 1 4 3 5, 975 9,393 17, 870 2 3 2 2 6,705 3,746 15, 814 2 2 17, 340 2 2 3 5 8, 342 1, 200 20, 932 Malden _ 1 1 2 4 4,852 4, 852 Medford _ 1 1 2 1 3,700 54 5,504 Newton _ _ 2 1 7 5 11,641 700 6,686 22,529 Pittsfield _ _ _ 1 2 4 2 4,021 9,545 13, 601 Quincy . . . . 1 1 3 3 8,830 18, 943 Salem . . . 1 1 1 1 1, 995 1,995 Somerville _ 1 1 9 2 5, 363 8, 213 Taunton _ 1 1 3 1 2,600 7,628 11, 828 Waltham . 2 1 4 2 3,998 10, 109 Michigan: Battle Creek.. 2 1 1 3 6,929 20, 517 Bay City _ _ 2 13 3 1 Flint _ 2 2 5 8 30, 750 Hamtramck . . 1 2 2 2 4,000 25, 108 Highland Park . . . 1 2 2 5 11, 334 174 756 43, 469 Jackson _ _ _ _ 2 1 2 3 2, 100 1,360 255 7,784 Kalamazoo . . 1 10 2 3 8,475 52,727 Lansing _ 2 1 115 24, 515 Muskegon . . . 2 9 2 3 6, 014 3, 165 76 68, 212 Pontiac.. . . . . 21 1 1 1 10,600 23,795 Saginaw- East side. _ _ _ 1 1 1 1 3,983 1,991 22, 937 W'est side _ 1 2 1 1,583 473 11, 751 Minnesota: Duluth . . . . 2 1 3 7 16, 617 13,920 10,546 52,694 Missouri: St. Joseph _ 1 1 2 4 2,341 Springfield. . 1 1 1 1, 450 2,800 Montana: Butte . . . 1 1 1 2 2 6, 938 2 4, 233 2 15, 281 Nebraska: Lincoln . . . . 2 2 4 4 12,450 27,954 New Heampshire: Manchester _ _ 3 2 7 6 10,550 4,137 17,209 New Jersey: Bayonne _ _ _ _ 1 6 6 7 3,504 2,108 6,627 East Orange . 1 1 3 3 5,908 964 8,908 Elizabeth _ 1 6 5 5 2 9, 558 2 213 2 9, 841 Hoboken . . . . 1 7 5 2 19,966 38,037 New Brunswick . . . 1 3 2 2 5,173 573 12,560 Orange _ _ _ 1 1 2 3 Passaic _ _ _ _ _ 1 4 5 4 9,013 19,404 Perth Amboy . . 1 3 2 3 5, 985 8,680 West Hoboken . . . 1 1 4 2 5,319 1,227 8,388 New York: Amsterdam 2 . 1 4, 321 1, 713 9,891 Auburn _ _ _ .. 1 1 1 2 4, 400 7,963 Binghamton. _ _ 1 3 4 6 2 7, 816 2 16 2 2, 470 2 12,538 Elmira _ _ _ ... 1 2 2 3 5, 597 211 76 10,923 1 See footnote 1 on p. 8. 1 Data of 1919-20. 84 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 2. — Administrative officers employed; and expenditures for promotion of health, recreation , transportation of pupils, and total auxiliary agencies , city public schools, 1921-22 — Continued GROUP II— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continued Super¬ intend¬ ents and assist¬ ant super¬ intend¬ ents Offi¬ cers in Expended for— Cities charge of com¬ pulsory attend¬ ance and school census School physi¬ cians and den¬ tists School nurses Promo¬ tion of health Rec¬ reation Trans¬ porta¬ tion of pupils Aux¬ iliary agen¬ cies1 > 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 New York— Continued. 2 1 5 2 $7, 554 9,885 2,951 8,807 10, 375 6, 621 26, 969 8,910 10, 370 $2, 537 1, 672 $19, 719 62, 267 14, 373 1 2 6 3 $1, 479 1 1 1 1 1,093 1,847 2,894 2,267 New Rochelle. . . . . . 1 2 3 3 39,884 26, 302 12, 207 38, 779 50, 818 31, 789 18, 086 3, 107 1,500 1 3 6 4 455 1 1 2 1 Schenectady _ _ ... 2 4 10 2 3, 853 505 1 5 3 3 1 8 4 4 1 i 2 1 North Carolina: 2 l 2 3 3,107 1 i 6 1 1 9 Ohio: Canton _ _ 1 12 2 4 13, 127 2 2, 400 4,550 1, 750 6,526 2 970 21, 137 2 4, 650 43, 825 7, 079 24, 577 2 1, 198 Hamilton 1 1 2 1 2800 Lakewood 1 1 1 2 691 Lima _ _ 1 2 1 391 915 Lorain 1 1 1 2 Portsmouth 1 2 1 2 90 Springfield 1 3 2 2 6,098 15,437 Oklahoma: Muskogee 1 1 1 1 Oklahoma . . . . . 2 1 1 3 4,950 8,876 13, 826 5,032 28, 972 19, 413 26, 165 Tulsa 1 3 2 Pennsylvania: Allentown 1 2 6 3 1,400 Altoona _ . .. 1 2 5 2 5,255 6,319 3, 909 4,596 28, 614 5,387 3, 019 10, 193 800 3, 011 Bethlehem _ . _ _ 1 6 3 2 800 Chester 2 2 1 2 10, 302 26, 766 77, 245 29, 395 13, 100 15,111 Easton _ _ _ 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 1 71 Erie _ _ _ 2 3 6 8 164 Harrisburg. 1 3 4 2 Hazel ton 1 1 1 2 Johnstown. .. . . . 1 7 3 5 3, 856 875 Lancaster 2 1 1 2 0 6,804 11, 822 5, 189 5,016 22, 694 8, 369 9, 778 250 McKeesport .. . 1 2 1 2 4, 539 2,437 450 New Castle 1 1 2 1 3, 794 1,908 13, 837 4, 260 3, 216 250 Norristown 2 1 4 1 W ilkes-Barre 1 3 7 7 1,119 318 Williamsport . . . 1 12 2 2 740 York 1 1 2 3 Rhode Island: Newport 1 1 7 . 1 Pawtucket 1 7 1 1 2 990 2 990 Woonsocket 1 1 15 1 2, 873 9,049 1,014 2,875 13,799 3, 940 Tennessee: Knoxville 1 5 3 5 Texas: Austin . . . . . 1 16 1 Beaumont _ 1 2 1 1 El Paso 2 2 5 3,803 6,563 Galveston 1 10 1 1 Waco. . _ _ 1 1 1 900 1, 180 Wichita Falls . 1 1 2,103 10, 275 12, 170 4, 603 Utah: Ogden 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 3,574 3,060 4,603 2,620 11, 675 864 Virginia: Petersburg 1 2 3,000 Portsmouth 1 2 3 Roanoke. 1 3 1 2 2,855 25,560 Washington: Tacoma _ 1 1 2 5 3, 336 1 See footnote 1 on p. 8. 2 Data of 1919-20. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 85 Table 2. — Administrative officers employed; and expenditures for promotion of health , recreation, transportation of pupils, and total auxiliary agencies, city public schools, 1921-22 — Continued GROUP II— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continued Super¬ intend¬ ents and assist¬ ant super¬ intend¬ ents Offi¬ cers in Expended for — Cities charge of com¬ pulsory attend¬ ance and school census School physi¬ cians and den¬ tists School nurses Promo¬ tion of health Rec¬ reation Trans¬ porta¬ tion of pupils Aux¬ iliary agen¬ cies1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 West Virgina: Charleston. ..... _ .. 1 2 2 4 $5, 175 5, 500 $1,341 $18, 751 6, 525 23, 682 798 Huntington . . _ _ _ . 1 2 2* 1 $765 Wheeling . . .. . 1 6 1 7 12, 362 Wisconsin: Green Bay 2 2 2 Kenosha . . . 1 9 1 5 1,372 630 711 9,868 La Crosse. _ _ _ _ _ 2 1 3 9, 907 Madison _ _ ...... 1 2 5 1, 560 14, 231 23, 324 5, 129 6, 377 Oshkosh .. _ _ _ 1 9 2 1 5,618 83 5, 463 142 Racine . 2 3 1 Sheboygan 1 1 1 1,676 173 Superior . 1 1 2 1 GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION Alabama: Bessemer _ _ _ . 1 1 2 1 $2, 112 Dothan . . . . . 1 1 1 1 Florence . . . 1 2 Gadsden . . . 1 1 2 Selma . . . 1 Arizona: Phoenix. 1 1 1 2 « $4, 068 4, 780 * $5, 990 * 10, 787 9,378 2, 779 Tucson _ _ 2 1 1 2 Arkansas: Fort Smith _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 925 Hot Springs _ _ _ 1 1 North Little Rock _ 1 1 400 $675 1,075 Pine Blufl . . 1 2 1 2 California: Alameda _ _ _ _ 1 3 1 1 3, 579 1,115 2, 155 1,263 810 4.389 13, 219 7,083 10, 040 1,041 7, 571 14, 979 9. 735 8. 735 5. 389 5,261 4, 348 3, 568 315 Alhambra _ .. 1 2 1 11,867 1,477 6,681 Bakersfield . . . . 2 1 1 946 Eureka _ . 1 1 1 1 Glendale _ 1 1 203 Pomona _ ... . . 1 1 2 1 3,300 2,904 1,894 2,781 10, 636 5, 440 6,330 Riverside . _ .. . .. 1 1 2 San Bernardino 2. . _ 1 1 1 1 275 Santa Ana . . . . 1 1 1 542 Santa Barbara 2 . ... . 2 1 1 1,549 45 1,877 Santa Cruz . . 1 1 862 4, 399 Santa Monica . 1 1 1 2,500 1, 918 848 Vallejo . . . 1 1 1 1 Colorado: Boulder _ _ 1 2 Greeley _ _ 1 1 1 233 587 2 1, 740 6, 741 5, 978 2,452 Connecticut: Ansonia . . . . 1 1 1 1 2 1, 540 3, 361 2,227 1,512 Bristol2. . . 1 1 1 1 394 1,894 3, 751 Danbury . . 1 1 1 Derby . . . . 1 1 940 East Hartford.. . . . . 1 1 2 1,544 6, 066 6, 767 4, 174 8, 757 9, 677 11,638 62, 747 Enfield _ _ _ _ 1 Greenwich . . . . . 1 1 4 3 6,472 5, 121 Manchester — Ninth dist . . . 1 3 1 Town schools . . 1 Middletown _ ... 1 2 1 2 4,258 4,608 Milford _ _ 1 1 790 14 835 Naugatuck.. 1 5 4 1 1,655 787 546 3,888 New London 2 _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 2 1 See footnote 1 on p. 8. * Data of 1919-20, « Data of 1920-21 , 86 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 2. — -Administrative officers employed; and expenditures for promotion of health, recreation, transportation of pupils, and total auxiliary agencies , city public achools, 1921-22 — Continued GROUP III— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION— Continued Cities Super¬ intend¬ ents and assist¬ ant super¬ intend¬ ents Offi¬ cers in charge of com¬ pulsory attend¬ ance and school census School physi¬ cians and den¬ tists School nurses Expended for — Promo¬ tion of health Rec¬ reation Trans¬ porta¬ tion of pupils Aux¬ iliary agen¬ cies1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 C onnecticut— C ontinued . 1 • 1 1 $1, 643 $2, 115 $3, 758 Norwich . _ . . .. 1 2,422 3, 328 Stonington.. _ _ _. 1 1 3 Stratford (p. o., Bridgeport) . 1 1 4 1 2, 000 6, 426 Torrington.. _ _ _ _ _ 1 3 1 2 3, 955 5, 380 1 6 1 4, 787 1,360 7, 106 Windham (p. o., Willimantic) 1 4 1 1 411 4, 181 4, 592 Florida: Miami . . . . . 1 2 1 212 Georgia: Albany . . __ 1 1 2 1 Athens. _ _ _ . 2 1 1 1 600 Brunswick _ 1 1 1 1 1,778 1 1 204 1 1 1 300 660 Idaho: Boise . . . . 1 1 1 2,127 9, 840 Pocatello _ _ . 1 1 1 2,209 5, 024 7,233 Illinois: Alton 1 1 2 2,290 37 4,238 Belleville.. . . . 3 1 3 995 1,998 Berwyn _ _ 1 1 1 1 2 300 2 558 Bloomington _ 1 1 1 3 1,500 2, 825 Blue Island _ . _ 1 1,300 2, 060 Cairo . . 1 3 2 1,980 3, 826 Canton _ 1 1 1 2 1, 200 2 1, 700 Centralia . . . 1 1 1 1 1,035 Champaign. . 1 1 2 2, 737 4, 354 Chicago Heights . _ _ 1 1 1 1,030 2, 546 Elgin 2 _ 1 1 1 Forest Park. 1 1 1 600 900 Freeport . . . 1 1 1 1 1,650 3, 450 Galesburg.. 1 1 2 2 3, 101 4, 434 Granite City 1 1 1 1,388 2, 787 Herrin 1 1 J acksonville. . . 1 1 2 2, 430 2, 910 Kankakee. 1 2 1 1,330 1,930 Kewanee... . . . 1 3 1 1, 212 $1,046 2, 966 LaSalle... _ _ _ 1 3 1,053 Lincoln 2 . 1 1 1 15 2,313 Mattoon 1 3 1 1 2 267 2 21 2 1,075 Maywood 2---\ 1 Melrose Park 2/ . . . Murphysboro 1 1 1 Ottawa . . .. .. _ ... 1 1 1 1,037 2,187 Pekin I 1 1 Streator. . 1 1 1 1,681 2, 551 Urbana . 1 1 1 702 2, 414 Waukegan. 1 1 1 1, 362 2, 301 Indiana: Anderson _ _ _ 1 1 2 1, 134 2 2, 934 Bloomington 1 1 1 1 1,700 1, 751 Clinton _ _ _ 1 2 1 1 1,418 2, 138 Crawfordsville 1 1 1 1 1, 513 6, 194 Elkhart . . . 1 1 3 144 144 Elwood _ _ _ 1 6 1, 607 1,607 Frankfort 1 3 1 8, 540 Huntington 1 1 2 1 1,842 10, 529 Jeffersonville 1 1 230 La Fayette 1 3 9, 513 Laporte 1 1 1 1, 615 369 8, 702 Loganspnrt 1 1 1 Marion 1 1 2 450 8 458 Michigan City. 1 1 1 1.800 450 2, 250 1 See footnote l . on p. 8. 2 Data of 1919-20. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 87 Table 2.— -Administrative officers employed; and expenditures for promotion of health, recreation, transportation of pupils, and total auxiliary agencies, city public schools, 1921-22 — Continued GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION— Continued Super¬ intend¬ ents and assist¬ ant super¬ intend¬ ents Offi¬ cers in Expended for — Cities charge of com¬ pulsory attend¬ ance and school census School physi¬ cians and den¬ tists School nurses Promo¬ tion of health Rec¬ reation Trans¬ porta¬ tion of pupils Aux¬ iliary agen¬ cies1 1 2 3 4 5 G 7 8 9 Indiana— Continued. 1 1 1 $1, 519 35 $8,710 6,730 1 7 1 1 1 Richmond _ _ 1 6 2 2 1, 825 256 4,737 5, 124 12, 391 619 1 1 2 Whiting _ _ 1 1 7 1 1, 565 Iowa: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 329 2, 433 2 577 1 1 1 2 67 2 $200 1 1 3, 350 3, 440 3, 045 726 1 2 1 1,800 1,245 1 1 1 1 726 Mason City . . . . 1 1 1 2 3,982 $540 3,576 10, 608 Ottumwa . . . 1 3 1 1 1,742 2, 633 Kansas: Arkansas City _ 1 1 1 1 Atchison _ _ 1 2 11 1 1, 898 240 4,965 2,410 Cofleyville . . . . 1 1 1 2, 050 Fort Scott . . 1 1 1 1, 350 4, 075 76 1.350 Hutchinson 2 1 1 1 4, 435 76 Independence 1 Lawrence 1 1 1 1 2, 350 1, 572 57 5, 933 Leavenworth . . . 1 1 1 2. 372 Parsons 2 _ _ . 1 1 1,200 Pittsburg _ _ 1 1 1 626 2, 497 3, 816 2,610 GOO Salina _ 1 1 1 680 Kentucky: Ashland _ . _ _ 1 4 1 1, 125 Henderson _ _ 1 1 Newport 1 | 1 2 1 1,884 2, 946 Owensboro _ _ _ 1 I 7 1 2 1,819 Paducah . . 1 1 1 1,000 1,823 Louisiana: Alexandria _ 2 5, 580 7,532 Baton Rouge . .... 3 2 1 1,800 1,200 1,800 1,456 2 171 Lake Charles 1 1 Monroe _ 1 Maine: Auburn _ _ 1 2 1 1 200 4, 660 4, 870 Augusta _ 1 1 2 2 1 1, 568 3, 979 3,226 470 5,294 Bangor. _ . . ... 1 J 1 18 2 4, 949 Biddeford.. . . 1 1 1,317 3, 188 1,317 5,631 Sanford. _ . . 1 1 1 1 1,600 Waterville2 . . . 1 j 1 1 1 Maryland: Annapolis... 1 j 1 * Cumberland 1 _ I _ Frederick 2 . | 82 1, 902 332 2,062 Hagerstown. . . 1 464 Massachusetts: Adams . . 1 1 | 131 1,896 4, 725 6, 131 Amesbury _ 1 2,563 Arlington _ _ 1 Attleboro. . . 1 --j 2 1 2, 320 2, 000 2, 644 1,050 6,292 364 10, 096 Belmont 1 1 \ 4 1 3,240 12, 816 Beverly. 1 1 1 1 7, 309 3, 600 Braintree.. . . . . . 1 1 | 1 1 6,996 Clinton . 1 1 | 1 1 2, 072 1, 900 . '"'I 3, 772 Danvers 1 1 1 1 2, 619 2,487 4,737 Dedham. _ _ _ 1 _ 4, 817 1 See footnote 1 on p. 8. 2 Data of 1910-20. 88 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 2. — Administrative officers employed; and expenditures for promotion of health , recreation , transportation of pupils and total auxiliary agencies , city public schools, 1921-22 — Continued GROUP III— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION— Continued Super- OflS- cers in Expended for — Cities ents and assist¬ ant super¬ intend¬ ents charge of com¬ pulsory attend¬ ance and school census School physi¬ cians and den¬ tists School nurses Promo¬ tion of health Rec¬ reation Trans¬ porta¬ tion of pupils Aux¬ iliary agen¬ cies 2 • 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Massachusetts — Continued. i 1 1 $4, 810 7,728 3,934 2, 528 2,319 9, 813 4, 337 1, 100 5, 400 3, 331 $6, 438 13,640 7,502 6, 949 3,762 12, 513 7, 862 2, 454 8, 420 5, 848 3,694 1,850 i 1 2 1 $4, 150 3,235 i 1 1 2 i i 1 2 1 1, 443 2, 700 1,700 i 1 2 1 i 1 2 1 i i 1 3 1 2,604 Milford _ _ _ i i 3,312 1 2 1, 100 1,000 i 1 4 2 2,026 2,241 3, 699 Northampton _ i 5,695 3, 823 10, 418 8, 303 15, 307 4, 456 i 2 1 2 900 2,838 1, 652 4, 439 9, 613 1, 980 1, 904 Norwood _ _ i 1 3 2 3, 563 2,155 5, 344 Peabody _ i 2 13 1 Plymouth _ i 3 2 1 Revere _ _ _ i 2 3 2 Saugus (p. o., Lynn) _ i 6 3 1 690 12, 319 Southbridge . . . . i 1 2 1 Wakefield _ _ i 24 3, 595 12, 559 10, 476 6,085 5, 966 9,127 6, 661 1,500 480 Watertown ... i 1 3 2 2,778 2,216 75 Webster . . . . i 2 2 1 $1, 979 3, 798 5, 585 2,006 7,557 1,418 1, 050 480 Westfield.. . _ i 1 3 2 West Springfield _ i 2,500 1,044 2, 558 300 Weymouth _ _ i 4 8 1 Winchester i 1 6 1 Winthrop _ i 1 1 1 Woburn . . . . i 1 2 1 Michigan: Adrian _ i 1 2 10 2 100 Alpena 2 _ i 1 2,790 24, 976 106 Ann Arbor i 7 2 1 6,567 2,380 Benton Harbor _ i 1 1 Calumet. _ i 1 351 2,051 Escanaba _ i 1 1 1 Holland.. _ _ i 1 1 1,009 2,393 2,640 Ironwood _ i 2 321 Ishpeming _ _ _ i Marquette _ _ _ i 1 1 1 Monroe . . i 1 1 1, 429 2 1, 400 3, 436 874 5, 362 2 3, 377 4,288 1, 867 639 Owosso _ _ i 1 1 2 900 Port Huron 2 _ _ i 1 1 2 79 Sault Ste. Marie . _ i 7 1 1 300 Traverse City 2 _ i 1 511 Minnesota: Faribault _ _ _ i 1 765 3, 473 2,454 607 Mankato 2 _ i 1 1 1, 679 252 65 Rochester _ i 1 1 St. Cloud _ i 1 1 1, 765 6,275 1, 765 58, 385 Virginia _ i 1 1 1 8 5, 312 9, 047 Mississippi: Columbus 2 _ i Greenville _ i 1,925 Hattiesburg 2 2 Jackson _ 1 1 1 Laurel _ 1 330 Natchez 2 . _ 1 1 1,500 Vicksburg _ _ _ 1 Missouri: Cape Girardeau . 1 1 1 Carthage 1 1 313 Columbia . . . 1 1 210 615 1 See footnote 1 on p. 8. 1 Data of 1919-20. 8 Estimated. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 89 Table 2. — Administrative officers employed; and expenditures for promotion of health , recreation , transportation of pupils , and total auxiliary agencies , city public schools, 1921-22 — Continued GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION— Continued Cities Super¬ intend¬ ents and assist¬ ant super¬ intend¬ ents Offi¬ cers in charge of com¬ pulsory attend¬ ance and school census School physi¬ cians and den¬ tists School nurses Expended for — Promo¬ tion of health Rec¬ reation Trans¬ porta¬ tion of pupils Aux¬ iliary agen¬ cies1 1 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 9 Missouri— Continued . 1 1 1 3 $500 Independence.. . . 1 1 1, 707 Jefferson City _ 1 1 $105 605 Joplin _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 1 1 Sedalial _ 1 1 1 $691 405 1,704 Montana: 1 2 1 1,800 $3, 421 6,354 Billings 2 _ _ 1 1 1 Great Falls.. .. 1 1 1,436 4, 828 1 1 1 890 3, 598 1 1 20 880 2,142 Nebraska: 1 1 1 1 508 508 Hastings _ 1 6 1 1,807 2,846 North Platte... _ _ 1 1 2 1 150 600 Nevada: Reno 3 _ .. 1 1 1 450 1,200 New Hampshire: Berlin 3 _ 1 1 1 37 1, 972 3, 046 Concord _ 2 1 1 1 4,827 10,448 22, 103 Dover *. _ _ 1 1 1 1, 541 3, 939 5, 480 Keene 1 1 2 1 2,619 3, 768 Laconia . . . 1 1 1, 512 2, 614 4, 126 Nashua _ 2 1 6 2 200 2,749 8, 247 Portsmouth... _ 1 1 1 1 New Jersey: AsburyPark . . 1 3 1 3 2, 195 3 986 2 4, 212 Belleville _ 1 1 3 1, 155 1, 840 4,684 Bloomfield _ 1 1 1 2 3, 400 2, 733 10,642 Bridgeton _ _ 1 1 1 2, 200 3, 200 Clifton _ 1 1 5 2 1, 236 2,830 6, 017 Englewood _ _ ... _ _ 1 1 3 1 2,188 967 400 7,665 Garfield _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 1 3 1, 725 3 1, 855 Gloucester _ _ 1 1 2 Hackensack _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 2 4,080 1,833 7, 213 Harrison _ _ _ 1 1 1 1 2, 140 4,000 Irvington _ _ _ 1 1 3 2, 290 3 94 2 2, 976 Kearny _ _ _ 2 1 2 3 Long Branch _ ... 1 1 2 1 2,747 30 3,727 Millville . . . . 1 1 1 1 2, 920 8,919 12, 391 Montclair _ _ _ 2 1 3 4 9, 731 261 12, 092 Morristown _ _ 1 2 2 3, 995 4,695 North Bergen _ 1 1 1 2 3,694 3, 201 27, 113 Phillipsburg _ 1 1 1 3 1, 284 Plainfield _ 1 1 2 1 6,089 8, 146 Rahway _ _ 1 1 2 1 3 1, 267 3 1, 380 2 2, 647 South Orange _ 1 2 1 2 139 94 4, 960 Summit 1 1 2 1 2,915 1,636 5,833 Town of Union (p. o., Wee- hawken)2 _ 1 1 1 2 3,117 893 4, 010 Weehawken. _ _ _ 1 1 2 1 6, 353 West New York . . . 1 1 4 3 2 3, 823 3 5, 400 New Mexico: Albuquerque . . 1 1 1 960 2,331 5,491 New York: Batavia3 . . . 1 1, 357 38 4, 816 Beacon 3 . . 1 1, 211 1, 300 Cohoes 3 _ 1 483 908 Coming— Dist. No. 9 . 1 2 1 1 1,592 3, 266 Dist. No. 13 . . . 1 3 1 894 Cortland 2 . . . . 1 1, 960 2,752 Dunkirk . . . 1 i 2 i 2, 603 125 9, 014 3 See footnote 1 on p. 8. 3 Data of 1919-20. 90 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 2. — Administrative officers employed; and expenditures for promotion of health, recreation, transportation of pupils, and total auxiliary agencies , city public schools, 1921-22 — Continued GROUP III —CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION— Continued Super¬ intend¬ ents and assist¬ ant super¬ intend¬ ents Offi¬ cers in Expended for — Cities charge of com¬ pulsory attend¬ ance and school census School physi¬ cians and den¬ tists School nurses Promo¬ tion of health Rec¬ reation Trans¬ porta¬ tion of pupils Aux¬ iliary agen¬ cies 1 • 2 3 4 5 6 1 8 9 New York — Continued. Fulton _ _ 1 1 1 1 $2, 025 972 $4,023 2, 076 3, 377 6, 872 3,805 6,037 2, 191 1, 878 13, 172 4,074 3,731 1 $100 Glen Falls 2. _ 1 1,901 5,036 1 1 2 2 498 1 1 1 2 2, 947 2,131 583 Horaell _ _ _ 1 1 1 1 1 767 Ilion 2 . . 1 1,591 5, 418 3, 406 1, 768 3,100 1,988 1,798 1, 179 2,823 500 Ithaca _ 1 3 3 2 4, 687 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 5, 875 1, 988 5,903 10, 889 14, 900 917 Little Falls 2 _ _ _. 1 1 864 Middletown 2 1 2, 647 North Tonawanda _ 1 1 2 1 $2, 121 Ogdensburg 2 _ _ . _ 1 Olean _ 1 1 2 1 4, 857 1,659 983 75 878 8, 395 3, 938 1, 918 2 5, 302 5, 047 2,069 2,933 3,253 2, 437 9,489 Oneida _ _ 100 Oneonta _ 1 1 1 1 80 Ossining _ 1 1 1 1 2 1,032 2 270 Oswego _ _ _ _ 1 1 2 1 Peekskill— Dist. No. 7 _ 1 1 2 1 Dist. No. 8 _ 1 1 1 1 1, 950 2, 720 2,437 2, 119 504 150 Plattsburg _ _ 1 1 3 1 Pnrt. Chpst.p.r 2 1 Port Jervis _ 1 2 6 1 573 Rensselaer 2 1 2, 082 4, 551 4, 054 4, 280 4,788 12, 189 6,406 4,442 Rome _ . _ _ 1 1 2 1 3, 751 Saratoga Springs . _ _ 1 1 1 1 1, 147 580 Tonawanda . _ 1 1 1 1 1,460 1,527 W atervliet _ 1 2 1 1 White Plains _ 1 1 3 2 8, 818 2, 141 2,942 849 710 North Carolina: Asheville _ 1 2 1 4 30 Durham - _ _ _ 3 1 2 2 Gastonia 2 1 Goldsboro _ 1 1 Greensboro _ 1 1 1 3 6,063 High Point 1 1 1 Raleigh. . _ 1 1 2 3 123 845 968 Rocky Mount _ 1 1 Salisbury 2 1 1 1 1 Wilson 2 1 1 1 1 77 462 North Dakota: Fargo 2 1 Grand Forks . _ 1 1 2 2,979 3,090 1,045 40 3,897 Ohio: Alliance _ 1 1 2 1 7, 718 3, 333 Barberton _ 1 2 1 Bellaire 2 . . . 1 2 1 1 1,514 5, 320 Bucyrus _ _ 2 1 1 Cambridge 2 _ _ 1 Chillicothe 2 1 5, 248 31,440 1,200 23, 740 4, 864 2,098 Cleveland Heights 2 1 2 2 6,340 642 Coshocton _ _ _ 1 1 Fast. Cleveland 2 1 1 1 1 350 East Liverpool 2 1 1 1 1,320 2,098 2, 710 3, 544 East Y oungstown 1 1 1 1 Elyria. _ .. _ _ _ 1 1 1 800 4, 530 Findlay 1 1 1 1 Fremont _ _ _ 1 1 1 i See footnote 1 on p. 8. 2 Data of 1919-20. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 91 Table 2. — Administrative officers employed; and expenditures for promotion of health , recreation , transportation of pupils , and total auxiliary agencies, city public schools, 1921-22 — Continued GROUP III— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION— Continued Super¬ intend¬ ents and assist¬ ant super¬ intend¬ ents Offi¬ cers in Expended for— Cities charge of com¬ pulsory attend¬ ance and school census School physi¬ cians and den¬ tists School nurses Promo¬ tion of health Rec¬ reation Trans¬ porta¬ tion of pupils Aux¬ iliary agen¬ cies1 * 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 9 Ohio — Continued. 1 1 $58 $664 1 1 1,072 2 500 1 5 1 1 1 1 467 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 $1,425 1,425 2 1, 855 2 2, 345 3, 916 262 1 1 1 21,855 1 1 1 Niles . . 1 _ 1 1 1 1,650 1 1 1 Piqua _ .. 1 1 9 1 250 $150 5, 630 6,860 9, 201 Salem _ _ 1 2 1 Sandusky . _ __ 1 1 1 3 1,500 Tiffin _ _ . 1 1 Warren _ _ _ 1 1 2 5,296 6, 514 5, 396 2,700 1, 249 2,540 Zanesville. . . . 1 1 Oklahoma: Ardmore _ 1 2 1 1,800 Bartlesville 2 _ 1 1 Enid... _ 1 3 1 2,000 McAlester _ 1 1 Okmulgee _ ... 1 1 1 2 4,447 2,299 11, 478 Sapulpa _ 1 Shawnee . 1 1 1 300 Oregon: Astoria _ 1 2 15 1 2,398 400 86 3,087 800 Eugene 2 . . . . 1 1 1 1 Salem _ 1 1 1 1 2 450 2 450 Pennsylvania: Ambridge 2 _ 1 1 1 1 560 2, 089 14, 261 793 Beaver Falls _ 1 1 3 1 2,626 505 Berwick _ 1 6 1 Braddock _ 1 1 5 857 1,892 16, 771 150 Bradford . . . . 1 1 1 1 2,434 150 250 Bristol _ 1 2 2 Butler . . . . 1 1 1 3 4, 136 800 6,651 C annonsbur g _ 1 6 1 Carbondale _ 1 1 1 1 3, 171 5,459 431 Carlisle _ 1 1 2 431 Carnegie 1 2 1 1 77 2,385 2, 391 1,221 Garrick (p. o., Pittsburgh) _ Chambersburg 2 _ 1 1 1 1,277 1, 151 1 1 1 1 Charleroi 2 . . . 1 1 5 474 i, 744 Connells ville 2 _ 1 1 1 810 3, 310 2, 018 5,783 2,357 735 Dickson City 2 _ 1 1 1,000 Donora _ 1 1 1 1 1,007 2, 357 1, 513 Dubois _ 1 1 1 1 Dunmore _ 1 131 Duquesne 2 _ _ _ 1 1 1 1,500 1,810 3, 425 729 Farrell . . . 1 1 1 1 2, 839 342 271 Greensburg 2 _ _ 1 1 1 Homestead . 3, 514 644 5, 914 701 Jeannette . . 1 1 1 1 Lebanon _ 1 7 2 1 1,900 2 43 1,000 4,080 2 58 McKees Rocks 1 1 1 Mahanoy City . 1 1 7 800 2, 324 Mead ville2. . . 1 1 1 Monessen... _ _ 1 1 1 3, 637 2,902 2, 839 2,507 3,001 Mount Carmel _ 1 1 1 1 500 Nanticoke _ _ 1 5 1 2,385 1, 434 1,785 454 New Kensington _ 2 1 1 1 629 North Braddock 2 . 1 3 1, 216 1 See footnote 1 on p. 8. * Data of 1919-20. 92 BIENNIAL SURVEY OP EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 2.— Administrative officers employed; and expenditures for promotion of health, recreation, transportation of pupils, and total auxiliary agencies, city public schools, 1921-22 — Continued GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION— Continued Super¬ intend¬ ents and assist¬ ant super¬ intend¬ ents Offi¬ cers in Expended for— Cities charge of com¬ pulsory attend¬ ance and school census School physi¬ cians and den¬ tists School nurses Promo¬ tion of health Rec¬ reation Trans¬ porta¬ tion of pupils Aux¬ iliary agen¬ cies1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Pennsylvania— C ontinued . Oil City . . 1 2 1 $2, 022 1,964 2, 775 465 $4,666 1,964 3,860 6,867 1, 620 1, 205 1, 557 Old Forge . . 1 1 6 1 Olyphant _ _ _ .. 1 1 1 1 $87 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1,620 Plymouth 2 _ 1 285 $400 1 2 1 557 Potts ville _ 1 1 10 7, 320 1, 336 1,058 3,932 3, 274 Punxsutawney _ _ _ 1 1 1 1 454 1 1 1 700 1 1 2 1, 017 1,783 900 1 1 1 1 276 Sunbury _ _ 1 1 1 1 3, 637 7, 132 295 1 1 1 1,882 295 1 1 6 Uniontown 2 1 1 1 700 700 Warren _ 2 2 2 1 14, 502 8,308 14,684 5, 471 6,289 Washington _ 1 1 1 1 2,927 1,486 3, 767 2,526 1,600 842 315 West Chester _ 1 1 2 3, 607 Wilkinsburg _ 1 1 1 1 Woodlawn _ 1 1 5 2 Rhode Island: Bristol _ 1 5 2 1 2,275 2, 202 3,200 2,077 2 21, 399 Central Falls . . . 1 1 6 Cranston (p. o., Providence).. Cumberland (p. o.. Valley Falls) 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 422 1,480 W arwick 1 1 2 2 700 West Warwick 2 1 3 3 South Carolina: Florence 1 1 1 Spartanburg 2 2 2 1 900 1,800 2,959 4, 774 South Dakota: Aberdeen 1 4 1 1 2,459 2,888 Sioux Falls _ I 1 1 88 Texas: Amarillo 1 1 Corpus Christi 1 1 1 Corsicana 1 1 Denison _ 1 1 1 2 800 2 1,400 Creenville 2 1 Marshall 1 Palestine 1 220 Paris 2 1 Port Arthur 1 j 1 • 2,000 4,086 360 Ran Angelo 1 2 Sherman.. 1 1 1 1,575 1, 575 Temple 2 1 1, 614 Texarkana 1 Utah: Provo 1 7 1 546 Vermont: Barre 1 1 Burlington 2 _ _ 1 1 1 1 1, 656 5 2, 471 2,079 1,200 Rutland 1 1 1 1 1, 359 1,200 Virginia: Alexandria 1 1 Charlottesville 1 11 1 1,758 685 Danville 1 2 3 685 Washington: Aberdeen 1 1 1 2,079 2,474 3,259 6,680 6, 75l Bellingham _ 1 6 2 2,471 Everett 1 1 2 3, 959 1,781 9,77l Hoquiam . 1 3 1 1,599 900 3, 218 * See footnote 1 on p, 8. 2 Data of 1919-20. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 93 Table 2. — Administrative officers employed; and expenditures for promotion of health, recreation, transportation of pupils , and total anxiliary agencies , city public schools, 1921-22 — Continued GROUP III —CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION— Continued Cities Super¬ intend¬ ents and assist¬ ant super¬ intend¬ ents Offi¬ cers in charge of com¬ pulsory attend¬ ance and school census School physi¬ cians and den¬ tists School nurses Expended for — Promo¬ tion of health Rec¬ reation Trans¬ porta¬ tion of pupils Aux¬ iliary agen¬ cies* i 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 W ash ingto n— C ontinued . Vancouver . - 1 3 $4, 927 Walla Walla _ _ 1 2 1 $1, 975 1,975 Yakima _ _ 1 1 2 1 1,978 1,978 West Virginia: Bluefield _ _ 2 1 1 1 1,650 $3,500 6, 100 Fairmont 1 2 1 1 2,335 $1, 695 5, 995 Morgantown _ _ 1 1 1 1, 957 15, 277 Mounds ville . . . 1 1 1 800 1,643 Parkersburg _ _ 1 1 3 3 7,300 13, 277 Wisconsin: Appleton . . . . 1 1 1 1,632 794 3, 426 Ashland 3 . 1 1 1 3, 286 Beloit _ _ 1 1 2 2 3,868 6, 113 Eau Claire. 1 2 3, 586 1, 312 4, 898 Fond du Lac . . . 2 1 1 1 2, 650 4, 550 James ville . . 1 1 3, 160 990 7, 710 Manitowoc .. . . . 1 1 1 1,000 1,300 Marinette . . . 2 1 2, 675 Stevens Point 3 _ _ 1 1 1 1, 437 Waukesha . . . . . 2 1 1 Wausau . 2 2 4 1 234 1,534 West Allis . 1 2 1 3 1,641 3, 017 Wyoming: Casper . . . 1 1 1 2,636 4, 123 Cheyenne _ _ _ 1 1 1 3, 238 1,366 2,716 7, 357 1 See footnote 1 on p. 8. 53289°— 25 - 7 * Data of 1919-20. Table 3. — Personnel, number of day schools, and school buildings, city public schools, 1921-22 GROUP I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND MORE 94 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 CITY SCHOOL, SYSTEMS 95 5,042 6, 024 i 43,611 11,003 11,260 i 6, 000 l 30, 000 11 ' 7, 439 25, 029 1 2 3, 373 1 $ 6,000 §111 S SP“* » i §§ Sg £ 335^3 3 gSSS § %% 64 113 1§ 192 129 WS 181 § §8|§§ 92 141 281 89 63 104 53 So 81” 2 31 II si 1 isiis Slslis 8888888 5 Hal 1 is O CO — « X s'sf 22' s§ -r CO sgsfcssfs? X 5fS23‘a'S6 £ jssa s §35 SSiSff ii II ii 1 ISSS8 usasu i HIS S IS o c IS M li si S !Wss mm iWisis f S'gli Sr li sill co^~ gf« octC o' mVmVn «oVd^M ooojHo'eooeo t>T n'oo'co^' o coco tjT co^Tco IS IS El S3 o* s sSSil 888888 §§11311 s 1118 1 is 1511 R = £»' as or sags*' ^eSwcfS®' s‘s‘e‘a'£a‘8‘ • s' cfsjfrfa ,-r co go Average daily attendance © . 25, 463 15, 276 23, 646 42,027 17, 520 57, 792 Aggregate attendance (days) © 4,608,713 2,790,170 4, 256, 167 7,880,016 3,258,941 11,068,102 Enrollment Girls 00 14, 132 8, 995 14, 953 25, 823 10, 678 ^4, 322 Boys 14, 547 8,380 13, 619 26, 971 10, 602 35, 883 Teachers Women © 612 559 744 1, 293 552 1,568 Men 1-H 05 U- r^-C5 CO© CO© CO Super¬ visors and principals CO 00 T* CO 05 lO CS Tf< CO 00 Average school term (days) CO 181 183 180 188 186 192 Popula¬ tion, 1920 (N 118, 110 115, 777 171, 667 315,312 104, 437 457, 147 Cities Utah: Salt Lake City . Virginia: Norfolk . . . Richmond . Washington: Seattle _ _ Spokane . . . Wisconsin: Milwaukee . . . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 97 €9 L ‘9 i . 1 giggis I ; ; j jco ef - jeo i i i • i i i i i i i > i • i i i • i • i i i i 578 1 4, 059 725 1,203 2,538 1,334 2, 038 1685 3,111 3,728 4,097 2,595 500 418 365 3,954 1,391 U,486 4,000 55S j js •■“SSSS '•SS^SSSSS “SSSSSSSS 53SS3SS S j i : ; ss i is “SgSSSSSS; SSSScSSSgS 383S32 £ i ! : 6, 539 15, 210 ii §<§§§ ggsgsg iigiiiiin sggggisgg fggig i ; it-r oiVrHo' M^otfTt^oo : ^Tco-^-o « oT^‘c» t-*coi»‘«ef eo ; 1, 212, 984 2,829,060 1, 313, 978 1, 651, 941 1, 301, 025 2, 057, 874 1, 940, 305 560,087 280, 243 1, 287, 675 1,120, 809 1, 283, 961 1, 634, 746 334, 641 1, 108, 521 858, 147 862, 100 1, 923, 052 701, 994 1, 764, 467 851, 490 1, 671, 954 1, 031, 800 2, 202, 802 2, 081,871 1, 687, 049 967, 253 913, 680 741, 241 2, 254, 800 1, 830, 760 1, 376, 320 1, 153, 084 1,499,414 618, 323 2, 350, 521 592, 416 4, 178 8,631 il S§gi ESiSsi iglegillEs ISlsslSlS lisas 1 i :^r oeotCt,' vSvS*#*$ \ «V ; eoV-»oV^V-®OMN®a)N»CM«3M o-o-oVo-o- Aggregate attendance (days) OS 1, 258, 596 2, 495, 107 929, 365 1, 261, 195 609, 483 445, 758 1, 754, 379 1, 971, 161 781, 518 1, 323, 440 995, 718 1, 404, 434 886, 277 1,303,510 1, 279, 672 1, 865, 325 2, 399, 321 1, 301, 035 1, 133, 791 1,444, 065 1, 387, 252 1, 574, 071 910, 941 2, 310, 302 1, 025, 429 631, 797 1, 154, 702 1, 089, 700 2,956,076 855, 445 1, 238, 582 1, 240, 484 Enrollment Girls GO II li 1 II sslilRlIISISIllciSI ISlSSs ^-o>- woo- of -To oofcocf^ofo Vo^rfco-^OT|foft--co--r co^oTco^- Boys - Is m 1 ss llsssIsBssigSiiilss ISIlii ^of co-co- of ho oof^-of^-of^-^-o-ffco-co-^^-co-tCco-of co-ofos-co-^- Teachers Women » Is §§ s “I ISSSIBsallSsliSlIII Sllssl Men 88 2*~ M °°2 822°°2a288323;S882322 88S23gi Super¬ visors and principals 88 22 ^ ^2 2205222288282S82280510 288^3 Average sphnnl term (days) CO 82 28 | 82 2^§22§2lS222222§^^2 §§2222 I A tion, 1920 IN §s SI S ss SSIsSllislsIISIIIss sllsls 8‘ff EfS S? S8‘ 8‘S'S'S‘S'3S8'S‘8'Sl'S3SS!8SS 85S3SS ! ! ! ! II! 4^ S| iM\i iiiiiiii o CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 99 2, 100 800 1,482 637 1 1, 760 1,270 727 . . 1 780 i 6,917 S m i ;ggg il iisgigssi i ! i i il T-T |*o^«oV« ^-Tirorid'o'od'^'o'tC^'^r o' efo*' ooVaVT 1,311,994 1,694,222 1,066, 900 830, 648 1, 082, 640 800, 251 2, 710, 228 1,926,138 1, 364, 125 1, 1G7, 709 1, 858, 384 1, 332, 623 2, 387, 101 1,398,041 2, 400, 280 1,781,711 895, 175 1, 025, 084 2, 002, 687 1, 320, 328 1,099,254 827, 169 918, 250 1, 728, 572 1, 054, 043 1, 197, 188 1,511,758 830, 780 1, 194, 294 1, 475, 139 928, 330 2, 781, 675 973, 909 2, 370, 168 1, 018, 715 1, 391, 785 983, 700 1, 286, 225 Slii II 1 §S i § 1 ^‘cicc eoef oT o'O' -* o' tjT siiilsiiS SgSSlgSSSaS s gg §g£ oo^VToereow^eo N(N«Mco^(Neo'^eo(» co «Tco o~eoV 4,447 6, 735 8, 1 13 2, 970 3, 523 2, 066 9, 714 6,801 5, 105 4, 345 6, 339 4, 334 SllllSlgS lliillEISIS 3 Is Sis cotm>To~ToTirMN®^ffl'oo‘»rtre4-o‘'tC eot-Nn* j Aggregate 3 >> A & 3^ C5 2, 395, 316 1, 003, 630 1, 284, 616 1, 208, 270 1, 186, 785 1, 143, 502 1, 668, 945 1, 080, 330 2, 729, 782 2, 116, 567 2, 251, 968 1, 664, 835 1, 536, 285 1, 202, 796 937, 461 2, 749, 333 2, 267, 873 1, 238, 397 2, 011,500 1, 207, 800 1,461,240 1, 579, 428 880, 261 2, 235, 173 1,059, 961 1, 342, 962 722, 652 1,341,405 739, 729 S Enrollment Girls GO SsIgIsI m SsSsSSHsfllSIIl SSI tCeoeonnn>S VcToo ® o m «Vfi Boys - sisgcli §§§ SllllllliSlSlSII III t«--2 Is SSiaii I lilSs i IE1 sssislgg KR SPSS'S- s' s's's's's' s' ass ssaSSsSa Tennessee: Chattanooga . Knoxville . Texas: Austin... . Beaumont . El Paso _ _ _ Galveston . Waco . Wichita Falls . Utah: ytssr'- Lynchburg . Newport News . Petersburg . Portsmouth . Roanoke _ _ Washington: Tacoma _ _ _ West Virginia: Charleston . Huntington... . . Wheeling . . Wisconsin: Green Bay. . . Kenosha . . La Crosse . . Madison till l l 1 l till I £ s 7 5 Ch £> o S : :8 uses eo^-HefcsT 1SSI8 SSgll csT «~.-r 22 §1 W is §?¥ §1 M22T,<32 !os Average zlnilvr attendance © usefefeo ^fi»(NN(N ISSsSsg i 11 -eeoeoefefcoef | efef i BS15SS is 11 j ««%» -refer j« cf-r Aggregate attendance (days) © 993, 420 467, 625 435, 614 514, 584 903, 958 487, 649 680, 950 415, 656 520, 890 469, 970 706, 571 526, 922 650, 292 390, 903 386, 016 572, 707 410, 958 404, 906 370, 236 i ssSHI il 11 j mm is m Enrollment Girls ao !Ii§ S1I116 eoi-HV-Tef M^cf-Tr-T-T susass i i® N2 8232'°3 £283232 i 32 j wcocHeo't ! «o co >-i 1 1 Super¬ visors and principals 33 — t-coeoootoo O^^CO^ON ; COjH i ^®siot,w i® 10 i i I ! : : : ! i i 1 term (days) CO 176 175 173 168 187 180 181 188 179 168 169 168 173 172 181 178 185 180 178 | 3S33SS jS 2® i i ; : ( < P I1 u - §111 8S88ISS3gi33S§8 ill llSlfgSS 1 go'd'SS' d'ss' 2~8~«d‘ri33‘sf ® Cities - Arkansas: Fort Smith . Hot Springs . . North Little Rock . Pine Bluff.. . California: Alameda. . . Alhambra . Bakersfield . Eureka.. . . Glendale. . . Pomona . . . . Richmond.- __ _ Riverside _ San Bernardino 1 Santa Ana - . . Santa Barbara1 . Santa Cruz . Santa Monica.- . Vallejo . . . Venice . Colorado: Boulder . . . Greeley . . . . ± imiuau _ Connecticut: Ansonia . Bristol 1 . Danbury . . Derby. . . . East Hartford _ Enfield . . Fairfield . . . Greenwich, „ . Manchester- Ninth dist.. . . Town dists. 1 . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 103 i -sssa ; in s l jiH ^ J J H H | * |S 2 j j j ISIllss jlSlgSSS ilills ! I • • v-T HHH • r-T 1 H H 1 ill i ! i ... . . . 05 t-H GO 05 ^ °° ^232 ^ S lOOCO 2 05 M00 JOOOWOIOOOOON^ONMNO^OOIO®© i 22s s *o o 2 05 O00 ®rs®2-NO©2^©3oot.®oo^® §§glll§ ill 1 efrHCfcO'^rf'rH* ‘0,",N'OM M M -*t< © 'f Hf rH Tf M © rH OON oo®g®Hiocooj| ! | 00 CO j j ' ' Number of schools - 282® *88 j j | j Average daily attendance o S S8S888 2,003 4,414 2,806 1,233 2,334 3, 875 2, 653 Aggregate attendance (days) at> § SSISIS 8383888831388338 i siiisi 360, 540 816, 590 505, 263 234, 270 424, 788 709, 125 490, 805 Enrollment Girls QO 1 888818 1888883138883888 rH rH rH~rH~ fffrHrH rH oeoe:H'!joit^ ®N^H®MHNHOO^e02>ONM^»aH02®®^NNOH«^«)NfflH & «ir a *3 33gg§gSSgS§3S3§5§3gsSg§3gg3S§gS3§§3g CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 107 sss isii iiisiii ;§ • i i IS is r-T 1- |3 i j i | ji| 262 299 SIS t^OOOOOt^OOt^OOCOCOCOiOOO^CO O •>*00©^© eo-^ i-©t-©©oo jhooc* t>- OOOOiTfH ^ CO 10 05 2 2 2 10 ^ ®®t'222^Q02 ls§igsg§Sl§5§IIS s r-T 1, 645 1,763 1,634 3, 518 ii§gg T-n'ei'cfeo'cC Si SSISSEESS r-T rfefeCrf-ef^rfefetf il§SlilsllI18lll gll'lS'l'I'lll'ISSlg'S' g * 285, 320 317, 340 294, 120 668, 259 305, 660 359, 906 498, 060 669, 458 526, 256 168, 624 184, 620 373, 012 388, 683 376, 020 532, 215 486, 334 355, 860 1, 031, 580 380,000 695, 871 aSSSSSSSSSSSBSSS HVNHHHH JVfrH'rH 942 1, 065 964 1,922 gllsl §1 SSE3SS8IS hVhhVhcoVcC * SgSSSS3sSSSSa83§ rH~_r CO CO »Q CO 10 50 IQ CO NiOWO^jONNiON !2J2002e° o© 1222222222222222 S S222 ggSKg E§3R83agggggi§S3 3§83Bgg3 SSSgSSSSS SSSSSSiSS SSSSg32?f2S 2222^S2S 1 Data of 1919-20. ! 108 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 I f o H .§ o ^3 Ph 15 © I | ^ £ e o Enroll¬ ment in private schools CO 113s i a ; ; i l i ills! si i ilssli :::§§; -- ! ! : : ef : s- owHMaNH nn®xh®oo»»«h®ox«w Number of schools - as*- 00 •assess Average daily O IIIBI 3§S 1 sslislS sllsssslgsllills • *o ® o> oo os t* g* «o co a> t- «® e* ii li COCJOOSt- t-CC-H rH NgHNM^.0 OS W O t- 00 OS OO - jH 00 CO CO CO s® M CO H term (days) CO gSggcS g Popula- tion, 1920 Cl USsl SSI s SslSISI IlllSsSSSSlSsilS =£322 s=s' 2 JftfsfssaM Cities - ntana: Anaconda . ' Billings 1 Great Falls . ... Helena . Missoula . Draska: Grand Island » . Hastings . . North Platte . eada: Reno 1 . w Hampshire: Berlin » . Concord . Dover 1 . Keene . Laconia . . Nashua . . . . Portsmouth . .. w Jersey: Asbury Park . Belleville.. . . Bloomfield . . Bridgeton . . Clifton . Englewood . . . Garfield . Gloucester . . Hackensack . Harrison . Irvington . . Kearny . . Long Branch . Millville . Montclair Morristown . 3 • 55 55 Jz; CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 109 If is 009 ‘I 000 ‘I i 1 i ; gi ill : :s : : : is ill is il ill ill sss i! - ! ! - - j^r ! j j ; j ! !^-^r j !^r ! ii i i i i i i i i ill i i ii i i i i i i i i iii i i ii i i i i i i i i iii i i ii i i i i i i i i iii i i ii i i i i i i i i iii i i 222 10 ^ M< CO j © C5 C5 CO '^2 i®*0^’-'0310^1^00 'NOW r i ~ ; - ; ! i i i : i • • i i i 194 185 191 190 188 186 197 194 194 1 222 2222l2222222222222ii22222l 22222 iilisSS siig S SIS I SggiliiiS§§§i5ii§§llSSg| 1 iss tfsafcWSfS? 8282 3 S$Sfgf 2 2 222 53289°— 25 - 8 Data of 1919-20. Table 3. — Personnel, number of day schools, and school buildings, city public schools, 1921-22 — Continued GROUP III —CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION— Continued 110 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Enroll¬ ment in private schools e© t i O ® © 05 > » < i i i : i jsi ii i i • 8 ZQL . 081 ooe S5I 859 LZZ buildings eooit^»ot^co >0©®0«!0 05 *000 ^ 05 t'* : 00 05 ®05®00t^ iiOOtPCS Number of schools - <» JO ^ QO 03 eq ^a®NON 05® 00® HN = oo 05 05 ® co co ! jo o © o . Average daily- attendance ® 1, 376 3, 814 1938 1, &5 1, 907 4,201 6,319 4,232 2,381 2,569 4, 017 3, 299 5,147 2,331 2,512 1, 497 3,152 2,447 4, 333 3, 359 2,777 1,896 2,943 2,300 3, 373 2,066 4,046 4,038 2, 211 3,394 attendance (days) 261, 394 720, 777 356, 249 299, 850 351, 271 785, 662 941 463 778, 623 428, 580 462, 420 731, 094 593, 820 926, 460 410, 303 439, 600 242, 514 576, 816 422, 107 766, 915 614, 711 483, 309 346, 912 509, 139 416, 892 617,412 359, 885 712, 096 714, 668 409, 035 621, 022 1 Girls 00 SIS1SS slliSI Of r— T rH Of CO CS i— T H 0 < << 1 bUUUUl term (days) CO 190 189 184 189 184 187 177 184 180 180 182 180 180 176 175 162 183 173 i Issssass issss j j ( P rupuia* tion, 1920 (N issiii iggiiisssie ns iisisss|g||5gs s'ss'g's'fj" s'asfds'sa'aass' ssTs" asfss's'ssss's’ss'sa Cities - New York — Continued. Rensselaer 1 Rome . Saratoga Springs . Tonawanda . Watervliet. . White Plains . North Carolina: Asheville . Durham Gastonia 1 . Goldsboro . Greensboro . High Point . . New Bern _ _ _ . Raleigh.. . . . Rocky Mount.. . Salisbury i . Wilson i . North Dakota: Fargo 1 . Grand Forks . Minot. ! 1 i Barberton . Bellaire i . Bucyrus . Cambridge 1 . Chillicothe 1 Cleveland Heights . Coshocton . . Cuyahoga Falls . East Cleveland » . East Liverpool i . East Youngstown . . Elyria . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS / 1H 962 68 T 261" i 809 T08 6 529 008 i 161 8X9 998 1 :! : : 2 i§ si ills! il isi“ i i ef ! I^VT ! 1 1 1 1 1 II 1 HNNrfOOUNffl HNNO«®iOX *22 ot- i ! 000050 OOt^O o t> o oo ^ t>» £ co 05 o co oo o £^00000005030 hnnhhhOOO ONO OOO 3 OOOON OOOO Nt^MO«»ONN^N>OCOO>0 r " 1 misiiii eo%*cfefc^«NVe» IsgiSIss 1,940 6, 365 4,713 2, 600 2,382 10 tjT sSSS Eli llllSSslsilSil -Teieico «n-T« efeCeCefef^efrf^ef^efrf 619, 884 320,412 401,610 462, 280 456, 628 754, 908 453, 777 . 864, 815 461, 857 753, 194 780, 979 419, 398 459, 882 536, 356 405, 473 354, 673 588, 780 355, 083 976, 731 848, 340 460, 208 419, 243 1 1 fill S3S liSllllIISISli ISiS 511 S’ls’sSl’IsilStfll BSSSSSiSS 2, 306 2, 573 1,213 1,453 1,640 1,323 1,115 1,805 1,071 3,091 2, 779 1,589 1,700 1 «■ 1,356 1,611 1,665 2, 342 1, 336 1,167 1,945 1, 187 1,299 1,540 1,624 1,518 863 2, 676 1,502 1,902 1,178 1,256 675 1,435 1,381 glSilSIig 2, 368 2, 709 1,273 1, 555 1,713 1,234 1,208 1,805 _ 1,086 3, 245 2, 692 1,420 1,617 S3 S' Sill IIS SllllllsgsISss t-T i—t rH* rt'HHrtrH NrtHHH rHrt SS§S3§E£2SS 116 127 65 76 87 67 46 100 49 205 137 72 91 § §22S g2§§ &£S8£3S3§£3!SS3g§ 2°°”22^®^2 t'222a>0002 7 31 12 13 12 CO 2S&S °°28 >OCOHt^H»ONOO • NO^HiOOOO o>o 00500 ^ CO CO !»O^IONHCO ! 222^22^2 2 183 182 180 177 176 2 |i§S|88ggg8||S 8SliiS§SiSiSsl!Slli§iS SSSSBISSS III IlisiiigglilslSs ^S3S2S^SVd'^efS~2Sw*)22e3c5''2fc5S 33SS32S32 ;3S£ 2S2822lfS2S3223 » Data of 1919-20. Table 3. — Personnel, number of day schools, and school buildings, city public schools, 1921-22 — Continued GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION— Continued 112 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Enroll¬ ment in private schools CO iim i ii iiiiis ism : -saa ■ m m : : : ! - : : : ^ :3 : • t>- » ; ; ! <00 00 Number 5 - I®© Average daily- attendance o i3i9ig§gliiS8SiSS13SSlSSS8SSgl8 jc4‘-J,eCeieocfei,eCe6,ei*oefefcf^‘ef'*‘rJcCed‘cC-4‘^etfeCcfeQ“orefeo ill jcico Aggregate attendance (days) 05 ;isgiiiisiissii§i8si§iiisiiiiis |lil¥l'IISIIgSllK'SIIIIllillfil§s i igg ils ! Girls QO i|iSl|sgI18|I.ESI|S|sllISl|53SKl isg !-r,-r W Boys t> • | i 1 S 1 § e g i § i 1 E i Is II 2 II isi , Women $© ;S3SSS|S8S8SSSfeSSSSSS§SS3SSS8SSSS 1 3 s kO j>ocst^eo>:H^ooco>ce^ooooo • *0© . i 1 Super¬ visors anr principal: i « • • • i Average school term (days) GO ;g8SSSS888S||SS8gSS88g8SS|S|S|Sg las • Popula- 1 i - RllilsililllglSlSSSIllsSIlllSISSgSIS SSS2=iSS222S‘SSS2'3'2’S^=3aSS‘S‘2‘SS‘aSSS'S22‘ Cities - Pennsylvania— Continued. Clairton . Coatesville _ . _ __ Columbia .. Connellsville 1 Dickson City *. . Donora .. . . Dubois.... . . Dunmore _ Duquesne 1 . . Farrell _ _ Greensburg > . . Homestead . Jeannette. . Lebanon _ _ _ McKees Rocks . . Mahanoy City . Meadville 1 . . Monessen Mount Carmel . Nanticoke . . . New Kensington... . North Braddock > _ Oil City . . . Old Forge . . Olyphant. . . Phoenixville.. . Pittston. . Plymouth 1 . Pottstown. . Pottsville. . . Punxsutawney . Shamokin 1 Sharon Steelton . . . . Sunbury _ CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 113 Ill ills3 II i 1 i « ; i * 888 ‘I 18 i ii | 1 1 j 8 i 1 ' :2£ 1 ..•.I 50 1- 1- OO OO »Q ® >0 OO CO 50 OOO . O ' ' OJN . OOHh ooooo® 1 oo«o OO 82 2 2§3 j i t^oo 05 00 0 0 N 00 OO O (N 1 1,911 2,217 2,629 2,711 4,000 2, 019 4,011 2,349 1,752 1,705 5,048 1,241 si NH § eS 1 sS « ef<* ! is | :- O jH c© ^ 00 CO CO rf 0)10 i : 1 ! loo j j ' ■ coo 00 (N rt< 10 Tf 000 ! 1 c© ! »o oo oo ^ o *o t^o co ' coco 12 7 20 1 1 | | coo C5 00 0^0*50 iOOiQh 1 j ' 1 salaliaa la S s 178 185 8 178 179 178 ! ' co gg IS IISI isggg ; liisisis is i ggs§ §i*s Si in sigssssiigsiisiisiii sfcfcfcfsrfaftf stf # Ssjfc? sssfgf *2 of 1919-20. Table 3. — Personnel , number of day schools, and school buildings, city public schools, 1921-22 — Continued GROUP III— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION— Continued 114 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Enroll¬ ment in private schools CO i i i O CO i i i i t CO Oil i i i OO CO i i III II 333 247 426 116 354 1,103 70 220 170 193 130 1, 604 700 782 School buildings eo CO 00 O 00 10-^05 t-H CO O* © t'- CO H»OiO HN(NH Number of school a CO © 00 t-h (M CO © CO T-H © © CO © Average sehnnl term (days) CO GO HOIO (MOO © NOOO 05 00 00 COCOCO©CO(M© oooooooooooooo 6ZI © © © CO I>- 00 t'- 00 00 00 Popula¬ tion, 1920 Of 10, 303 10,008 22, 779 14, 954 18, 060 . 10,688 21, 539 10, 623 15, 337 25, 585 27, 644 10, 058 12, 637 15, 503 18, 539 15, 282 27, 869 17, 851 12,515 12, 127 10, 669 20, 050 19, 561 11,334 21, 284 20, 906 Cities - Utah: Provo . Vermont: Bar re . Burlington i . . Rutland . . Virginia: Alexandria . Charlottesville _ Danville- . . Washington: Aberdeen . . . Bellingham . . Everett . Hoquiam . Vancouver . . Walla Walla . . Yakima . . . . West Virginia: Bluefield . . Fairmont _ _ TVTnrt-inshjirEr Morgantown ... _ Moundsville . . _ Parkersburg . . Wisconsin: Appleton . . Ashland 1 . . . Beloit . . Eau Claire . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 115 eg o • 1C CO I 00 00 < c^*o OC-IC-NXM NCO^rPC!N!N CS 00 t co »o - oicocoo^n oo r^ io cm ci o> x ic x ^ r^ NO»O^NhOO O »0 Nrt HH H CM H r-i OOOOOOOON 5 1>» t>* ^ CO 00 CO 00 § § C NCOMO^hXwlO I> O ^CMOOMiOCN ^00 co'^t^'cc^T-Tc^ooco' r-Tco llsll^llll >> 11(5 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 4. — Personnel and number of kindergartens, 1921-22 GROUP I— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND MORE Cities Num¬ ber of schools Super¬ visors and princi¬ pals Teach¬ ers, women Enrollment Aggregate attendance (days) Aver¬ age daily attend¬ ance Male Female 1 % 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 California: Los Angeles . . . . - 154 2 307 6,757 6,838 1, 178, 580 6, 236 90 48 1,834 1,866 327, 989 1,754 40 40 1,365 1,285 224, 483 1, 157 Colorado: 55 61 1,485 1,505 486, 360 2,702 Connecticut: 27 26 636 612 153, 444 841 NewHaven . . 31 1 64 1,444 1,362 390, 792 2,057 Delaware: 2 2 26 28 7,943 45 District of Columbia: Washington . . . . 96 2 176 2,274 2, 343 478,429 2,688 Illinois: 263 527 20,962 21, 511 3, 918, 365 20, 516 Iowa: Des Moines. . . . 80 1 59 1,541 1,528 352, 938 1,994 Kansas: Kansas City . . . 16 8 291 305 67,374 394 Kentucky: Louisville . . . . . 38 1 42 1,063 1,076 188,188 1,001 Louisiana: New Orleans _ _ _ 48 1 86 1,793 1,931 341, 440 1,940 Maryland: Baltimore . . . 43 1 88 1, 286 1,461 301,644 1,596 Massachusetts: Boston . . . . . 69 2 304 4,999 4, 643 1, 177, 200 6,540 Cambridge - - 17 1 34 414 470 93, 436 537 Fall River . . . . 8 1 14 365 366 73, 499 405 Lowell. - _ _ 15 23 262 268 70, 308 378 New Bedford . . . . 13 13 495 510 104, 712 556 Springfield . . . . . 20 54 972 1,003 177, 810 941 Worcester1 . . 38 53 1,284 1,297 209, 598 1,158 Michigan: Detroit . . . 246 4 204 9, 372 9, 414 1, 562, 479 8, 375 Grand Rapids . . . . . . 36 1 66 1, 140 1,172 333, 650 1,715 Minnesota: Minneapolis. . . 73 103 4, 822 4, 664 851,879 4, 556 St. Paul . . . 53 1 99 2,439 2,308 447, 919 2, 507 Missouri: Kansas City . . . . 73 1 109 2,554 2,593 604, 233 3, 197 St. Louis . . . . 105 1 221 3 8, 039 3 8, 039 1, 440, 552 7,464 Nebraska: Omaha . ‘51 1 88 1, 519 1,479 353, 611 1,932 New Jersey: Camden . . . 15 15 447 431 85, 680 451 Jersey City... . 6 8 318 308 54, 541 285 Newark . 104 1 143 5, 326 5, 146 987,848 5,092 Paterson . . . . 24 28 1, 150 1, 100 164, 838 856 Trenton . 30 1 55 1,036 1,035 • 265, 240 1,396 New York: Albany. _ _ _ _ 26 1 31 577 523 135, 814 726 Buffalo.. . . . 83 1 142 2,875 2,926 691, 551 3, 659 New York _ _ _ 449 3 968 32, 715 31, 332 5, 493, 752 28, 914 Rochester . . . . . 43 1 166 3, 321 3, 344 649, 077 3,508 Syracuse.. . . . . . 58 1 58 1,052 1,062 295, 179 1,403 Yonkers . . . . 22 1 40 827 782 195, 689 1,046 Ohio: Akron... . . . 54 38 1,056 1, 146 366,000 2,000 Cincinnati . . . . . . 58 1 105 1,485 1,497 481, 702 2,483 Cleveland . . . . 97 1 195 4,524 4,589 1, 335, 534 7, 298 Columbus. . . . . . 13 1 15 280 297 83, 644 443 Dayton . . . . 25 1 24 908 878 240, 856 1,288 Toledo . . . . . 45 1 111 2, 207 2,246 552, 427 3,027 Youngstown1 . . . 7 1 25 482 483 92,500 500 Oregon: Portland . . . . 4 8 230 229 45, 360 233 Pennsylvania: Philadelphia. . . 248 2 269 4,777 5,144 1, 512,384 7,877 Pittsburgh . . . . . 99 * 187 2, 774 3,097 998, 070 4,990 Reading . . ..... 6 _ 6 44 66 18, 912 96 Scranton _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 1 33 539 514 196, 789 1,017 1 Data of 1919-20. * Estimated. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 117 Table 4. — Personnel and number of kindergartens , 1921-22 — Continued GROUP I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND MORE— Continued Num- Super¬ visors Teach¬ Enrollment Aggregate Aver¬ age Cities ber of schools and princi¬ pals ers, women Male Female attendance (days) daily attend¬ ance > 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Rhode Island: Providence. ... 78 1 63 1,726 944 1,790 331,972 161, 472 112, 721 1,834 928 Texas: Dallas . . . . . . . 23 1 23 896 Fort Worth _ 20 1 20 534 546 640 Houston . . . 15 1 15 368 341 77, 580 177, 181 93,420 180,072 991, 012 431 Utah: Salt Lake City _ _ 38 38 768 783 979 Virginia: Richmond _ 19 19 414 386 519 Washington: Seattle _ _ _ 27 26 761 727 960 Wisconsin: Milwaukee _ .. .. _ 156 1 162 3,931 3,986 5,175 GROUP II— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION Alabama: Mobile _ _ California: Berkeley . . Fresno _ _ _ Long Beach . . . Pasadena . . Sacramento 1 _ San Diego _ San Jose _ Stockton . . Colorado: Colorado Springs _ Pueblo— Dist. No. 1 _ Dist. No. 20 _ Connecticut: Meriden . . . New Britain _ _ Stamford 1 _ Waterbury _ Georgia: Augusta _ Columbus _ Illinois: Aurora- East side _ West side 1 . . Evanston — Dist. No. 76 Joliet _ Moline _ Oak Park _ Peoria _ Quincy _ Rockford _ Springfield _ _ Indiana: East Chicago _ Evansville _ Fort Wayne _ ... Gary _ Hammond 1 _ South Bend _ Terre Haute . . Iowa: Cedar Rapids _ Council Bluffs _ Davenport _ _ Dubuque _ Sioux City _ Waterloo (east side) _ Kansas: Topeka _ Wichita _ _ 8 17 245 299 54, 460 317 17 17 511 485 90,210 485 21 12 498 510 84, 128 475 11 24 685 703 116, 622 690 16 33 458 480 85,767 493 18 1 24 526 524 79,440 424 16 35 742 766 134, 061 717 9 1 10 303 253 43, 188 21, 032 244 3 6 132 175 125 13 7 256 263 52, 852 292 8 8 184 160 31,683 177 8 15 239 289 60,180 340 15 16 293 302 78,988 434 11 18 663 681 133,050 723 12 20 400 350 94, 790 215, 946 511 21 33 663 646 1, 161 9 20 255 312 75,030 410 10 2 10 238 259 79, 975 457 6 6 90 111 30,645 160 4 4 86 99 23, 640 120 4 4 129 118 27,900 2 155 22 1 11 229 263 63,012 59, 516 356 15 1 11 233 224 332 9 13 204 214 73, 445 138, 720 397 26 1 27 622 741 742 1 1 22 15 4,069 22 2 2 54 47 16,650 90 7 7 273 281 48,546 261 6 9 217 228 63,600 333 30 1 28 379 429 151, 301 162,316 790 28 1 30 447 460 868 9 20 496 553 122, 648 102, 880 639 10 10 316 327 528 17 35 601 560 163,600 818 37 1 18 435 434 118, 548 641 18 22 340 341 98, 624 536 17 14 335 335 89,500 500 26 15 402 417 90,840 471 10 15 149 194 56, 400 300 31 31 537 537 194,990 1,021 10 1 9 188 187 56,144 319 8 4 205 188 40,725 225 20 15 2 527 Estimate 541 ed. 112, 320 2 640 * Data of 1919-20. 118 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 # Table 4. — Personnel and number of kindergartens, 1921-22 — Continued GROUP II —CITIES OF 30,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continued Cities Num¬ ber of schools Super¬ visors and princi¬ pals Teach¬ ers, women Enrol Male lment Female Aggregate attendance (days) Aver¬ age daily attend¬ ance 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Kentucky: 13 7 265 276 51, 681 297 7 15 271 260 95, 580 483 LouisianaT 1 3 48 57 9,900 58 Maine: 3 6 64 68 18,054 99 11 22 364 357 87,889 491 Massachusetts: 10 19 269 258 62, 128 353 2 2 27 30 9, 219 49 4 4 137 119 29, 600 160 10 21 266 269 59, 784 318 13 29 370 327 84, 782 471 Pittsfield . . 7 1 10 175 157 38,916 207 6 10 177 174 39, 248 222 7 15 207 167 52, 150 298 3 10 20 3 218 3 217 66, 970 2 370 Michigan: 11 11 242 279 71, 907 381 Bay City . - . 10 10 125 175 42, 500 250 Flint../. . . . . . 32 1 37 998 1,011 236, 220 1,208 5 9 379 386 89, 664 467 Highland Park _ _ 13 10 388 351 84, 727 446 Jackson . . . . . 22 11 438 412 74, 471 396 Kalamazoo . . . . . 19 1 19 497 512 94, 355 513 Lansing. . . . . . 35 1 26 574 551 146, 937 799 Muskegon . . . . . 18 1 14 282 273 87, 750 450 Pontiac 1 8 8 277 305 52, 528 268 Saginaw (west side) .. . . . 3 3 146 140 25, 370 136 Minnesota: Duluth . 34 43 865 780 225, 882 1, 269 Missouri: St. Joseph . . . .. 2 2 58 42 11, 570 65 Montana: Butte _ _ _ 10 10 231 263 40, 594 242 Nebraska: Lincoln _ 32 32 514 446 136, 928 778 New Hampshire: Manchester . . . . . . 10 20 305 277 59, 325 339 New Jersey: Bayonne . _ H 16 641 556 126, 674 656 East Orange . . . . 18 20 425 455 107, 907 574 Elizabeth . . 11 1 22 515 495 112, 156 587 Hoboken . . 9 19 431 432 82, 652 441 New Brunswick . . . . 6 12 366 350 66, 970 362 Orange . . . . . 14 14 383 387 104, 178 537 Passaic . . . . . 9 19 655 685 141, 307 740 Perth Amboy. _ _ 8 12 323 359 80, 845 433 West Hoboken . . . 6 7 248 243 43, 129 222 New York: Amsterdam1 . . . . .. 9 1 9 190 201 50,209 259 Auburn . . . . 12 13 190 198 39, 527 213 Binghamton . . . . 15 28 485 500 147, 795 799 Elmira _ _ _ 9 10 241 210 52, 798 276 Jamestown _ _ _ . 11 15 335 303 90, 730 483 Mount V ernon _ _ _ 10 19 493 488 119, 119 637 New Rochelle. . . 17 17 386 418 80, 631 436 Niagara Falls. . . . . . 12 24 417 404 114, 369 612 Poughkeepsie. . . . . 8 8 170 178 43, 082 229 Schenectady _ _ _ _ _ 21 30 737 690 150, 961 803 Troy (Union dist .) . . . . 12 1 16 246 315 40, 768 224 Utica . . . . . 17 1 18 1,178 1, 261 36, 699 194 Watertown _ _ _ _ 11 12 236 245 62, 265 335 Ohio: Canton _ _ _ _ 7 4 143 136 34, 135 188 Hamilton.. . . . 4 4 101 115 28, 029 146 Lakewood . . 8 12 338 273 73, 532 406 Portsmouth . . . 6 6 86 100 20, 101 115 Oklahoma: Muskogee . . . 6 6 122 128 28, 783 167 Oklahoma ... . . . . . 23 1 30 1,000 990 279, 202 1,628 Tulsa... . . 18 29 537 555 112, 144 634 1 Data of 1919-20. 2 Estimated. 3 Distribution by sex estimated. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 119 Table 4. — Personnel and number of kindergartens, 1921-22 — Continued GROUP II.— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continued Num- Super¬ visors Teach¬ Enrollment Aggregate Aver¬ age Cities ber of schools and princi¬ pals ers, women Male Female attendance (days) daily attend¬ ance 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Pennsylvania: Erie _ _ - 13 22 3 235 3 213 68,000 82, 440 61, 710 1 340 Johnstown. _ _ _ 12 14 255 284 458 Wilkes-Barre . . 9 9 194 207 3 340 Rhode Island: Newport 10 10 136 137 41, 669 67, 469 45,387 19, 975 100, 425 228 Pawtucket . . . _ 13 20 300 330 392 Tennessee: Knoxville _ .. 12 1 19 257 272 254 Texas: Austin . . . . . 4 4 93 99 116 El Paso 9 9 323 303 515 Galveston _ _ _ 1 3 34 38 8,750 44,888 20,048 32,520 77, 573 53,541 64, 847 89, 351 159, 772 118, 266 104, 303 50 Utah: Ogden1 _ _ _ _ 8 7 206 208 272 Washington: Tacoma ... . . _ 6 3 118 106 112 Wisconsin: Green Bay 4 8 120 154 174 Kenosha _ _ _ _ _ 11 1 13 484 525 406 La Crosse . . . . . 18 9 285 320 293 Madison _ _ _ _ _ _ . . 12 16 268 282 366 Oshkosh . . . 11 1 22 443 407 475 Racine 24 21 582 586 841 Sheboygan 8 19 455 405 604 Superior. . . . . . . 21 19 463 460 578 GROUP m.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION Arizona: Phoenix 4 _ _ 12 14 239 220 35, 991 215 Tucson 2 2 48 41 6, 406 39 California: Alameda. 5 6 163 165 30, 107 161 Alhambra . . . ... _ 5 5 133 108 22,181 123 Bakersfield . . . _ _ 12 15 298 307 51, 513 283 Eureka.. _ . _ _ 4 2 57 96 13, 912 74 Glendale .. . . 7 8 117 99 34,905 195 Pomona. _ _ ... 6 9 157 150 29, 151 174 Riverside.. .. ... ... _ _ 1 8 10 185 183 35, 189 208 San Bernardino 1 _ _ , 4 6 148 160 26, 073 156 Santa Ana _ _ ... _ _ _ 11 11 219 231 38, 406 222 Santa Barbara1 _ _ _ 6 9 184 209 28, 995 169 Santa Cruz. . . . 2 2 52 45 10, 181 56 Santa Monica _ _ _ 7 11 206 198 32,585 183 Vallejo .. _ _ _ 3 3 98 68 12,533 68 Connecticut: Greenwich . . . . 8 9 125 117 42, 158 218 Manchester (ninth dist.) _ 4 1 7 142 133 34, 008 184 Middletown.. . . . 1 1 30 26 8,694 46 Milford.. ... _ 4 4 103 79 14, 580 81 Naugatuck 6 5 151 141 35, 554 196 New London 1 8 15 409 353 100, 080 556 Norwalk . . . . 7 7 174 146 43, 659 231 Norwich . ... .. ... ... _ _ ... 13 13 259 272 65, 802 355 Stratford (p. o., Bridgeport). _ 4 3 85 96 26, 598 143 Wallingford . . . . 4 4 126 117 28, 738 154 Windham (p. o., Willimantic) 3 5 33 32 8,991 1 49 Illinois: Alton _ . 3 2 47 45 15, 400 80 Belleville _ _ 14 1 7 164 157 56,293 285 Bloomington 5 10 70 70 17,600 100 Kewanee _ _ _ 2 _ : i 50 53 9,805 56 Ottawa _ _ 6 _ 1 3 90 110 23. 875 125 1 Data of 1319-20. 1 Estimated. 3 Distribution by sex estimated. 4 Data of 1920-21. 120 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 4. — Personnel and number of kindergartens , 1921-22 — Continued GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION— Continued Cities Num¬ ber of schools Super¬ visors and princi¬ pals Teach- ers, women Enrollment Aggregate attendance (days) Aver¬ age daily attend¬ ance Male Female 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Indiana: 4 2 72 97 18, 437 103 4 6 74 89 20,868 122 2 3 25 30 7, 030 38 4 4 87 86 29, 355 160 3 2 67 67 12,849 74 10 6 150 141 44, 772 246 4 8 130 132 37, 830 2 195 2 1 24 32 8,460 47 9 9 235 212 35, 150 190 Vincennes. . . . . . 6 1 4 112 141 34, 734 193 3 3 98 114 15,200 80 Iowa: Burlington . . . 11 9 217 183 58,560 320 Clinton. _ _ _ 8 8 142 123 38, 480 208 4 3 47 41 13, 373 77 Marshalltown . . . . 8 8 143 129 40, 960 251 Mason City. . . _ 14 10 227 228 64,206 369 Kansas: 2 2 44 38 10,804 62 5 3 71 64 16, 150 2 95 Hutchinson. _ _ _ _ 14 15 201 225 61, 020 339 Lawrence.. .. _ _ .. _ _ 7 4 61 98 16, 608 96 Salina _ _ _ _ 8 1 8 172 147 37,541 217 Louisiana: Alexandria _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 4 49 49 14,525 2 83 Maine: Auburn _ 6 6 57 63 16, 704 2 96 Augusta _ _ . .. 5 5 86 72 14, 535 2 85 Bangor _ _ _ 8 1 18 174 175 48, 676 283 Biddeford _ . . ... . 1 1 12 22 3,229 18 Waterville *_ . . . . 4 4 53 49 9, 180 53 Massachusetts: Attleboro _ _ _ _ _ 3 4 45 44 9,495 51 Belmont . . . . . . 4 6 89 102 23, 986 2 134 Braintree _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 8 3 104 3 104 25,810 2 145 Framingham _ _ 2 2 26 24 6, 838 40 Greenfield . . . . .. 2 2 30 32 3,700 20 Leominster... . . . . . 1 1 3 17 3 18 4, 775 2 25 North Adams _ _ 5 10 107 124 29, 413 167 Northampton.. 2 2 a 24 3 24 5,888 2 32 Revere _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 3 18 3 18 3,806 2 22 Watertown _ _ _ 8 10 221 183 57, 609 333 Westfield . . 9 9 157 123 40, 320 224 West Springfield . 5 5 68 69 18,600 2 100 Winchester... 2 2 50 41 11,444 63 Michigan: Adrian. . . . . . 8 4 100 100 33, 327 180 Ann Arbor ... . . . . 7 7 135 124 39, 330 2 207 Benton Harbor 1 _ _ _ _ 6 6 96 71 24, 570 126 Calumet _ _ _ 11 9 156 169 54, 963 279 Escanaba _ _ _ 8 5 120 130 38,000 200 Holland . . . . . . . 5 5 178 159 38, 610 198 Ironwood _ 6 9 236 236 71, 780 370 Ishpeming _ _ _ 6 5 94 93 27, 672 154 Marquette... 13 6 80 90 20, 590 111 Monroe . 6 3 86 87 20, 535 111 Owosso... . . . 8 4 137 137 19,700 100 Port Huron 1 _ 2 2 35 47 4,226 23 Sault Ste. Marie _ 6 6 163 148 40, 456 208 Traverse City* _ _ _ 4 4 114 117 21,420 119 Wyandotte 1 . . . 2 2 54 51 9,075 46 Minnesota: Mankato _ 4 4 53 55 16, 192 92 St. Cloud _ _ _ _ 1 1 25 27 6, 480 36 Virginia . . . 16 15 161 173 47, 979 253 Mississippi: Greenville _ _ 1 2 16 20 5, 670 32 Laurel. _ _ 7 4 95 121 29, 700 170 Natchez >. _ _ _ _ 2 4 20 35 9,116 52 1 Data of 1919-201 2 Estimated. 3 Distribution by sex estimated. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 121 Table 4. — Personnel and number of kindergartens, 1921-22 — Continued GROUP III— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION— Continued Cities 1 Missouri: Jefferson City . Montana: Billings 1 . . Great Falls . . . Helena . . . Nebraska: Grand Island 1 . . . Hastings.. . . . North Platte . Nevada: Reno1. . New Hampshire: Concord . . . Keene . . Nashua _ Portsmouth . New Jersey: Asbury Park . . . Bloomfield _ _ _ _ Clifton . . Englewood _ _ _ _ _ Garfield . Hackensack _ _ _ Kearny _ _ _ Long Branch _ _ _ Montclair - - - - Morristown _ North Bergen... _ _ _ _ Plainfield.. . South Orange _ _ _ Summit _ _ Town of Union (p. o., Weehawken) L. Weehawken . . . West New York . New York: Beacon 1 . . . Cohoes 1 . . . Cortland 1 . . . . . Dunkirk . . . Geneva 1 . . . . Glens Falls 1 . . Gloversville . . . . Herkimer _ Hornell _ _ _ Hudson 1 _ _ _ _ _ Ilion 1 _ _ Ithaca _ _ Johnstown . . Lackawanna . . . Little Falls 1 . . . Lockport 1 . . . North Tonawanda. . . Olean _ _ _ Oneida . . . . . Oneonta . . Ossining . . Oswego. . . . . . Peekskill (Dist. No. 8) . . Plattsburg— . . . . . . . Port Chester 1... . Port Jervis _ _ Rensselaer L. . . . Rome . . Saratoga Springs . Tonawanda . . Water vliet._ . . White Plains . . . North Carolina: Asheville.. _ _ _ North Dakota: Fargo 1 . . 1 Data of 1919-20. Num¬ ber of schools Super¬ visors and princi¬ pals Teach¬ ers, women Enrol Male lment Female Aggregate attendance (days) Aver¬ age daily attend¬ ance 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4 2 69 69 15,300 85 5 6 166 155 24, 806 152 16 9 248 237 63, 537 351 3 2 26 44 9,053 48 14 7 175 222 35,905 204 9 4 114 123 24, 593 136 2 2 34 37 10, 680 60 2 3 66 66 9,348 54 5 10 112 99 28,282 158 2 2 35 35 6,704 2 39 4 18 226 210 42, 405 257 6 6 75 81 20,394 113 4 7 176 169 30, 172 159 7 17 375 414 123, 873 2 655 2 10 14 300 332 79, 930 416 4 8 129 115 23,004 123 6 7 354 320 77, 184 402 4 10 283 236 56, 552 298 8 11 243 253 75, 125 397 3 4 116 129 23, 249 126 8 18 256 244 55,926 309 2 2 31 20 5,869 32 5 5 127 126 21, 534 111 8 14 255 246 58, 473 300 4 8 113 113 28,200 150 5 7 102 97 26, 040 140 3 3 102 96 19, 613 100 5 6 124 130 24, 056 124 5 9 265 270 55,249 285 2 2 101 -87 14, 936 80 4 4 75 69 15, 826 82 6 5 90 91 22,569 120 6 7 170 195 39, 383 205 4 8 156 153 32, 216 168 3 3 70 64 14, 876 81 7 7 202 200 39,021 204 1 1 20 22 4,406 24 5 5 131 144 34,992 185 2 2 53 47 11, 746 63 6 5 89 81 16,812 89 5 5 74 76 20,835 109 8 4 86 89 30, 892 163 5 5 146 201 41, 271 222 3 6 111 125 36,884 196 1 9 186 204 48, 147 251 5 5 132 127 28,587 149 8 11 197 213 69, 552 368 1 2 19 19 5, 300 29 1 1 21 33 5,049 27 1 1 21 18 5, 841 31 2 2 59 53 3, 803 20 2 2 68 75 11,258 60 3 3 51 48 12,477 67 6 9 211 221 59, 337 319 10 5 116 113 30, 424 163 2 3 29 45 7, 791 41 7 9 273 216 56, 922 301 5 6 130 115 32,449 176 3 3 107 106 22,041 116 3 3 101 90 20, 511 111 8 9 188 219 30,636 164 9 18 241 253 52, 215 295 2 2 25 35 6,405 35 1 Estimated. 122 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 4. — Personnel and number of kindergartens , 1921-22 — Continued GROUP III— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION— Continued Cities / Num¬ ber of schools Super¬ visors and princi¬ pals ' Teach¬ ers, women Enrol Male lment Female Aggregate attendance (days) Aver- sge daily attend¬ ance 1 2 3 4 5 G 7 8 Ohio: 4 10 176 139 35, 705 195 East Cleveland *_ . . . 10 1 10 195 185 35, 200 200 Elyria _ _ _ - 1 1 14 24 4, 312 24 6 6 99 97 21, 039 130 5 5 194 187 36, 493 189 6 8 181 196 58,058 319 Pennsylvania: Warren _ _ _ 5 5 64 67 20,480 114 Wilkinsburg . . . . 2 2 24 26 5, 362 30 Rhode Island: Cranston (p. o., Providence) _ _ 14 7 283 262 35, 066 197 Warwick _ _ 1 2 36 34 10, 259 58 West Warwick 1 2 2 43 64 16, 029 87 South Dakota: Aberdeen . . .. . 5 5 112 126 31, 725 177 Sioux Falls _ _ _ 9 10 195 183 55, 362 311 Texas: Port Arthur 6 4 167 172 31, 150 178 Texarkana _ 2 2 57 59 10,087 58 Washington: Everett - 2 1 39 42 4,501 25 West Virginia: Fairmont _ 3 3 46 51 14, 320 80 Wisconsin: Appleton.. . 14 15 297 300 68,064 391 Ashland 1 _ _ _ 4 3 83 108 17, 533 96 Beloit . . . . . . 18 1 9 304 317 61, 664 335 Eau Claire _ 7 7 164 214 45, 141 246 Fond du Lac _ 18 13 218 229 69, 419 386 Janesville . . . . . 3 7 194 199 34, 117 180 Manitowoc. _ _ _ 6 11 224 201 56, 465 297 Marinette _ 4 4 114 106 29, 167 157 Stevens Point 1 _ 4 4 122 114 28, 149 151 Waukesha _ _ 6 6 142 132 22,212 121 Wausau _ 7 14 247 259 54, 162 306 West Allis. . . . 9 7 194 209 40,363 212 Wyoming: Casper . . . 12 6 145 147 37, 720 230 JData of 1919-20. Table 5. — Personnel and number of elementary and secondary schools, 1921-22 GROUP I— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND MORE CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 123 SO II i? (NHW C* 1 111 § 111 issSIleass rf t£«oVT «S efeiV h <£ nT « t-' <-T V co i- 1 ils 1 sis i § s ! S s ! fj 1 s s' in i mi i § i l s' s' i s' i" i rfHH 00- -T i II! I III I life 1 ! I a 5 ! s csf cfcO%* CO r*T*C? .Q >’2 ® D- S ® lllilsll IS Is 33 CO 81318 833888 tCeo ©V K? rHNn-lOr^-^-r)rei' © c § 9383888 IS Is is 1 38818 iisiis -o g* S-8 ISllill' m is is § mm mm ^ "3 CO- eo rH rH> © 842 538 995 077 619 498 355 83 IS s 906 627 193 407 630 388381 a o © a a © pen o-T rH rnci' o'-h «o *S,ft r? CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS «o >o © «o Tj< CO N CO 3°>C,a us o cd Tt< n CO H Ol»oc^ CO CO T a»‘ a'«a‘= 00- NO s‘»' 3 SI1I3SS 3 Ills 2 SI itlls s 11 11 3. 2 a'« a»a"a" oT i^oT S'“ £ 637 049 633 629 460 863 425 I 497 704 362 529 1 693 352 698 382 561 426 1 495 500 985 451 2 r-Tef HfTrH rH“ 55S8202°° 262 62 4 3 00 82 §282 OOi 552 s S 247 173 11 35 3 §2 54 26 61 33 §8 855 53289°— 25 - 9 £ o B I Ph O PH ! £ § § 7 H B o pH o II 1 rtrf CO II 8 S r-T >> ,Q .o'o «r © 13 § r I‘S g g| I eo co hjT §§ a " Table 5. — Personnel and number of elementary and secondary schools, 1921-22 — Continued GROUP III— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continued 126 BIENNIAL SURVEY OE EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Num¬ ber of schools - • O Super¬ visors and princi¬ pals o rH i-H T-H T— t CO rH CO NNhh XO «‘ 2,742 Hi i-Tef ggis HWM'o 2,979 | i§S8 1,245 618 3, 778 2,987 CO © A Female sa§Ig8§s jo 87 100 107 191 192 466 S o3 © Male C© CO MO °o«o rH (N lO VO Super¬ visors and princi¬ pals sa'-sssaa” 8 14 13 27 9 12 41 CO ii 15 17 13 05 t>- 00 Cities - California: Berkeley . Fresno _ _ Long Beach... . Pasadena. Sacramento A. San Diego. .. San Jose . . Stockton _ Colorado Springs . Pnfihln — . . ! : j : li 6 6 Mi Meriden... . New Britain.. . Stamford 1 . Water bury . Florida- Tampa . Oonrain- Augusta . Columbus . Macon . Savannah . . Illinois: Aurora — East side . West side » . Cicero . Danville . 1 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 127 1-1 Cl « ;- « p?wa Jo'nrf««V -*HVc*ooci w‘o» M-r ef -|C SlSilllSIss fliSIIlil IIII1I S§ IS I §1 I2gSgSSIS siiWiiiii siiiwm g'i¥fi¥ sg §¥ i m immm r^ rH rH rH* rH~ rHr-T rH rH* rH~ r-T rH rH lllSiilllSI slllsaSSl IIII1S IS Ss I §i SlIISlIls eo'^'of^r-i'^r^'^r (NTtr^-TtriNM-rnro cfe^c^r-r^r^' «o OO^^OJC^^COt^JO O Includes junior college. 4 Distribution by sex, Table 5. — Personnel and number of elementary and secondary schools, 1921-22 — Continued GROUP II.— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continued 128 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF .EDUCATION, 1920-1922 111 mi IliSHElI IS i as S ” rH* «i>^‘«N“ SIISSSS3IB II E IS I co*HH*g*ec*co*eo*eo~iOHfeo* ^*co* oT ooco* o slissiSIsS SIISSsllSI II I la 8 IlflSSSlfS' IBIsll'SgSi ss t M 8 HH rH* rH* «N* rH* rH*rH* sSlissssIs nrw* CO* ssssasssss SEfassasss ss i as s O O O ON C* O O O C^l lOM^OiOHNHCON Mi 00S^^S222'oeo ®®2®00N®,°2® ”2 co 2 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 129 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 HHHNHNH WNN § l 267 513 705 764 569 499 094 707 621 siiisggisiiiii 111 431 840 724 229 072 841 460 III ©-TOO© r-T .-Tr-Tci" tH ,-T -Tr^,-? -T r ■o owoxct^woV co‘eot>Tcc^‘oM«5®«^Ti!‘o‘^ ©>-© -*©00 00 t-T©iO § 1 islsillsl llsssSSSlillll in 2?£2528§ nCSCON^rf rf !s& lili g 1 liilslilS IsWsWlsfggW sis i'igg'lgf Isl IS si rH~ CS *2 S8 3 05 CJ 00 0* O GO Nhhmh rH CO rH rH (N rH rH 1-1 ,hth cc^t-t-LO eqco ego>c»m t-t-Nt-oooej^ooot-t-oo t-i> isssg (N i-Tci'rt' iisl tu'co ^-^Tci-r gisig§ii§isii rH T— T Hill s'g'i'ii SS sill slSSIsilsSlis §1 mmmmmi m ££ s ill ssgis I . I I l . I I I I I I I I 1 H H H H H H HWHNH HH H Aver- dafly attend¬ ance CD a 576 428 588 290 403 336 568 536 739 211 500 ""394' 241 325 510 361 466 713 301 526 347 386 278 1, 137 448 654 attendance (days) S 106, 560 77, 682 108, 282 52, 780 75, 052 61, 188 109, 624 99, 126 111 if §S-s jsf liS§B 2 1 Hill 11 1 isgsfs ss § ssss"# ss" g i Enrollment Female * 320 240 368 173 250 197 338 323 464 132 274 270 jails i § S39SS E8 1 Male CO * 320 218 287 152 236 175 337 288 377 121 288 ""211" i§IS§ § § S8S33 |s | Teachers Female 18 14 14 12 14 11 24 16 £22 is : : i : isS23 2 3 2£ 00 03'* 38 8 Male - 00 Aver- dafly attend¬ ance oo S2IIIS8 illiSlllsSsg § 3 IIIIS S3 s NWNrH«HN -T rjT OH OOO OJ 00 OONHO 50 Ol aooos®05 o ■<*< ® os os «o *o »o oo o ® os ® oo t'- os IslllssIellSsIsllssSs S sis 111 gsiSSSsSSssSsSlilsil hVwh«hhVnMhN«NNwNNhh(N Aver- daily attend- ance SO 88883883 93363386863 SS8II Ills 1 < attendance (days) SsllSSsg llslllsllli Ills! S||g s §‘|SS'S8§S‘f !5SS|3|S'SS'S‘S‘ E3SSS 88S‘SS a" Enrollment 1 58338918 68888388838 11131 11SS 1 O 1 CO 83883838 63688338388 sails I Teachers 1 (M Male - io »o oo eo t> o n lOOt-ONNOooaoo »oeococ&oo t^eN^co •<* Super- and princi¬ pals 2 OO CO CO rH rH ^rH.-HrHCO MNHH rH Elementary Num¬ ber of schools Ci t-^otot^ooooc^ cotoo5oc»toi>g>ot^oo gcoooosg £- Aver- daffy attend- ance 00 68368618 i883i§S8i3i 1I1SI 8863 3 HfffH HNNCO' HHNHffNHHNNH CO r-H~0©0 0*00*0 o Super- viauid ; and princi¬ pals O to lO T-H 1 o CO O* 1-i 0* o* Cities - Iowa: Boone . Burlington _ Clinton. .. . . Iowa City... . Keokuk. . Marshalltown . Mason City . . . Ottumwa. _ _ Kansas: Arkansas City _ _ _ Atchison. _ _ _ Coffey ville . . Fort Scott . . Hutchinson . inaepenaence . . Lawrence. . . . Leavenworth . . Parsons 1 . Pittsburg . Salina . . . Kentucky: Ashland . . . Henderson . . Newport . . . Owensboro . . Paducah . . Louisiana: Alexandria. . . Baton Rouge _ _ Lake Charles . Monroe . Maine: Auburn _ _ _ CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 135 IHHHH HNNN hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. IsSsS ISSI SllSlsilllsllgglllsIIlSSislslgSISIlllllS mn ISII isiss§Sls!lllISI!ll!!li!IillisS!s§ll!ls! sfg's'ssf sgs'g s8g8s|;sg^;ssssaV8SSBSRSss§s'|$$ss'g^^ss•sK•Ka•s ssiSS sill lSlllllSls2S151S151Ss§lS2SsaI5gIlSllllll I1SSI ssIS SSlsssSssSsillilsIStlsSSSSlISS^IiSslSlll SSS'-SB S52S SSSS2§222S«SSSSSS:S« = SS22,'SS22£-Sar-2:g2S?3S- N'CNHO CO 00 O HiO«NO®NNO^ J 00 CO 05 C* 00 CO • ^Oi-ICO»H HNegN o^ocoos rococo lllil sill sSllslllilSlSlSISSESSgsSIsIlsSSillllssls -TcT -r cfi-Tco H lllli sill sSIsIslilSslllllsSslSillsIissilSlllliSil mm iiis illil IBIS UlsBsIfisIsSSesllsBslslBsllsSfelSSIllsIlS _r_r -T-Tcm- -f-r _r „-^r -t- of _r~r _r_r_r _r_r mu mi iiis£iiiisi§5iisiiiii8giisiiiisiisisisii r r _r __r_r __r_r _r _r_r_r_r_r _r_r_r _r_r _r^ ~ r r r r r OONOH O 0 SO ■* 50 KJ^t-XN CO CO CO •* o ■'#< os co eo m 10 oo os co .-c oo o Aver- dX attend¬ ance oc § 111 1 sis gglssSllllSIlSSsisSs rH (N-TtjT H r-T attendance (days) g ss§ 1 IIS IlSIssSlesIsllsSIlsl i iii i m mmimmmmm Enrollment Female o 1 ill 3 IIS slg|§ggS2|gSs§III18I r-r cf r-r h r-r -r Male ID 673 1, 653 892 2, 717 1,455 1,131 711 819 442 517 812 1,065 951 668 772 1, 533 791 1,016 730 678 1, 171 753 1,516 1,179 640 1,379 1,173 1,000 Teachers Female § 3 333 Male CO o r-H OOO OHOHHHONOOHNOWWINHHHCO Super- and princi¬ pals o* i i >1 C* CO CD lO iO iO CO ^ CO 1 1>- i>- OO co IHCOOH^O [0500 jCOiOO i ! ~ ^ i S ^ Cities - New Jersey— Continued. Summit.. . To wn of U nion (p. o. , Wee- hawken) 1 . Wfifthawten West New York. . New Mexico: Albuquerque . . New York: Batavia 1 _ _ _ Beacon » . Cohoes 1 . Corning — Dist. No. 9. . . Dirt. No. 13 . Cortland1.. . . . Dunkirk. . . Fulton . . Geneva 1 . . Glens Falls 1 Gloversville . . Herkimer. . . . . Hornell . . . Hudson 1 . . Ilion 1 _ _ Ithaca.. . . . . Johnstown _ _ _ Kingston 1 . Lackawanna . Little Falls 1 . Lockport1 _ _ Middletown1 . North Tonawanda . . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 139 ggSSIs IsISlsBSIls Sg?aSisg§3 Is ISslSIllSSfllBIIi §3al!§i 38SSSSSSS33 Slllliilsi SI SsIlSgiSSllllllll sssE'sg §a‘s3sssess| ssssss'asffs gS §s|S|3 ssssigagsgi Issssggggs fg SllSissgfgsggsggg siiSSS 3»§ISslal§l SlsslsSa§8 si |g|§SgIsIs®gS3sss ®as33S *-t-»,as3ss3SS as^ssaass^ as saassassss^sssssss COOC^HHiO OOC o rH « «o O CO CO O ^ CO (N 00 Oi ® to eo 0° ooo^ioeo eo eo t- >o ->* o o* CO 00 >0 >0 O CO 00 TS< CO Tji 00 CD O t- 00 to 00 lO t- t>- Tf 05 rj< oo o >o CD «o allasi Iglllalassl Silslllill Is SSiaillSissSlSils ^•VT-Tr-T^- csfr-T of r4'r-r^reo*' ^eo~cOeOOcONcOOiOiONH^OONN Data of 1919-20. Table 5. — Personnel and number of elementary and secondary schools, 1921-22 — Continued GROUP III —CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION— Continued 140 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Secondary Num¬ ber of schools t>» hhhhhhhhhhhhwhh hhnhhhw hhh hhhh Aver¬ age daily attend¬ ance 5© sssegssssssssss Ssinsi §§§ §iii Aggregate attendance (days) IlSSIgSlillgSlI IISlsll 111 gill gS|Sg'S'SS'|S8S'g'||S S'SSSc'SSfS SS82‘ Enrollment © a H '^00C005W0iC0a> ’S^SS00 ISSS^SS^SSS^S*000^ r-< rc cs c» 10 « ■c<»t'»o>-it»eO'«i'^-o»^«oio ' 10 00 10 * « I"* “5 « **■ « ® « 'f ^ % °° ^ ° 8 S ^ 0 *" *" 05 10 ^ ® 00 *" ^ *° *° IsIlpIlSIsISisSlillsSlisSIsIlIssSlilllllllSIlllIsS - ^^^^^^'‘efefrH-r^cCN-^pr-^oreo^cCrtrt^^eo^cfcf IlsllilsIgllglllSIllsslillSlSlIlIililSllSlIlSlllSl iW§Wi¥iWgi"isgsss¥sisfiissfgsssiWssiis'fgsgsisii' Sp8§l!lsllIlRSPilsllls§Ilill8I?8sl!8115Iililgll!il 1-4 1-4 r-T r-T rlHHHHHHHHHHH HH^ HiH H HHHH HH i-H r-4 1— I C'T »— T »-T IglllsiisIllSiilliillSilllllsiSslliSilliglllSliiga _T ef^“ (NrH-N ^^.hW rH rH^ CsT rSrf NOHWH^OOHOOHOOiOO^^OOHHOOOHflOOONNOH^N'fNHNOOOOfflHNNOH 53289°— 25 - 10 1 Data of 1919-20. Table 5. — Personnel and number of elementary and secondary schools , 1921-22 — Continued GROUP III— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION— Continued 142 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Secondary Num¬ ber of schools r» HH tH hhh NH HH HHNNNCBNNHHHWN rH Aver¬ age daily attend¬ ance s IS 3 all 11 11 828i«si£33» I Aggregate attendance (days) a si § 111 II Sg Islllllslassl 1 srg 8f sss s'ss s's sste'sSsSag'SS'SS $ Enrollment Female 2 1 gg §3 SS||8g||S|||g g Male es *S 1 §8 83 1S1S1111IS11S 1 Teachers Female s ®°° s sss 8% 01 Male 3 CO(N CD tHtUCO CO T»l 00>q CO 00 CO CO 00 CO »D 00 CO CN Super¬ visors and princi¬ pals O 05 0) CJ COOOO* ^ 05 OCOONOOOOOOkONOOOOO ^ Aver¬ age daily attend¬ ance QC IS 1 las m si gslisISIsilll s rH t—T rH* 144 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 6. — Junior high schools in city school systems, 1921-22 GROUP I— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND MORE Grades Super¬ visors Teachers Enrollment Aggregate Average daily attend¬ ance Cities Schools in¬ cluded and princi¬ pals Men Women Boys Girls attendance (days) 1 2 3 4 5 6 • 7 8 9 10 California: Los Angeles . 15 7-9 17 83 288 5,171 5,766 1, 617, 488 8,558 Oakland . . 11 7-9 10 27 120 1,566 1, 642 463, 494 2, 479 San Francisco . 4 7-9 3 11 63 830 807 147, 863 1, 478 Colorado: Denver . __ . 5 7-9 5 14 156 1,964 1, 813 679, 860 3,418 District of Columbia: Washington . . 2 7-9 2 12 42 621 489 178, 248 1,001 Illinois: Chicago . . . 1 7-9 1 2 24 273 234 85, 377 447 Iowa: Des Moines . . 1 7-9 1 7 8 156 134 48, 675 275 Kansas: Kansas City . 1 7-9 1 6 23 490 522 145, 179 849 Maryland: Baltimore . . . 10 7-9 10 40 252 3,667 4,434 1,343,016 7,299 Massachusetts: Lowell _ _ 2 7-9 2 0 33 500 567 93,000 500 Springfield . 6 7-9 13 27 193 2,527 2,449 826, 711 4, 409 Michigan: Detroit _ _ 6 7-9 7 56 166 2,371 2,365 790, 458 4, 215 Grand Rapids _ 1 7-9 1 10 36 511 597 191, 042 982 Minnesota: Minneapolis _ 3 7-9 8 21 69 1,116 1,073 380,788 2,036 Missouri: Kansas City . . 2 7-9 2 13 67 1, 356 1, 338 421,659 2,231 St. Louis . . 1 7-9 1 14 44 801 821 245,882 1, 274 New Jersey: Camden . 1 7-8 1 5 20 291 271 102, 638 537 Newark _ _ 3 7-9 3 9 55 1,154 1, 192 417, 682 2,153 Trenton . . 2 7-9 3 23 69 1,867 1,978 403, 761 2,125 New York: New York _ 39 7-9 8 77 276 7,219 9,172 1,923,209 10, 154 Syracuse . . 3 7-10 3 4 46 546 502 172, 569 i 943 Ohio: Cincinnati _ _ 1 7-9 1 14 30 516 542 170, 789 880 Cleveland... . . 17 7-9 11 129 532 7, 615 7,658 2, 668, 872 14, 584 Columbus. . 17 7-9 17 61 287 4,483 4,282 1, 414, 242 7, 483 Pennsylvania: Philadelphia. . 4 7-9 4 72 119 2, 574 1,220 2, 694 859, 968 4, 479 Pittsburgh . . 2 7-9 2 28 60 1, 198 411, 000 2,055 Texas: Houston _ _ 4 7-9 5 23 65 1,493 1, 893 511, 920 2,844 Utah: Salt Lake City . 7 7-9 7 30 135 3,123 3,248 1,056,678 5,838 Virginia: Richmond . . 4 6-8 5 8 114 1, 612 1, 902 520,020 2,889 Wisconsin: Milwaukee . 1 8-10 1 5 19 282 218 89, 239 466 GROUP II.— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION California: Berkeley . 4 7-9 4 19 90 1,449 1, 469 459, 300 2,469 Fresno _ _ 3 7-9 3 9 85 1,554 1,641 484, 242 2,736 Long Beach . 2 7-9 2 6 26 425 501 127, 653 755 Pasadena . . . 1 7-9 2 13 27 455 428 136, 906 787 Sacramento 2 _ Colorado: 3 9 3 7 3 24 318 381 95,880 « 510 Colorado Springs _ 1 7-9 1 1 7 123 103 35, 476 196 Pueblo (Dist. No. 20). 1 7-8 2 16 333 385 94, 184 532 Connecticut: New Britain _ _ 2 7-8 2 9 69 1, 131 1, 163 329, 556 1,791 Florida: Tampa _ _ _ 2 7-9 2 3 50 895 897 278, 659 1,548 Georgia: Savannah . 3 7-9 2 12 60 1,110 1,535 387,404 2,117 niinois: Decatur.. _ _ 2 7-9 2 9 46 738 729 216, 878 1,215 Quincy . 3 7-9 3 4 22 305 329 114, 568 618 1 Estimated. * Data of 1919-20. 3 Prorated. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 145 Table 6. — Junior high schools in city school systems, 1921-22 — Continued GROUP II.— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continued Grades Super¬ visors Teachers Enrollment Aggregate Average daily attend¬ ance Cities Schools in¬ cluded and princi¬ pals Men Women Boys Girls attendance (days) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Indiana: East Chicago . - 2 7-8 1 7 22 435 403 138,200 724 Kokomo . - 1 7-8 1 4 14 218 230 71, 100 395 Muncie . . - - 1 8-9 1 14 21 219 281 78,433 435 Terre Haute . . 2 7-9 2 6 57 795 803 127,280 688 Iowa: Cedar Rapids . 4 7-9 4 5 79 4 954 4 954 301, 392 1,638 Council Bluffs _ 1 7-10 1 7 29 354 362 56,304 612 Davenport _ _ 3 7-9 3 13 78 1,098 1, 130 362, 763 1, 880 Sioux City . - 2 7-9 2 5 70 769 770 279,242 1,462 Waterloo (east side) . . 1 8-9 1 4 19 271 277 87, 472 497 Kansas: Topeka . . 3 7-9 3 4 24 379 371 15,616 1 637 Wichita . 4 7-9 4 9 92 , 1,589 1,589 457, 372 2,606 Kentucky: Covington _ 2 7-8 2 0 23 388 409 118,280 680 Lexington _ 1 7-9 1 0 23 599 629 232,050 1, 190 Massachusetts: Chelsea _ 3 7-9 4 7 64 964 919 235,683 1, 317 Chicopee - - Holyoke _ 6 7-9 3 2 30 445 509 175, 150 898 5 7-9 6 4 48 2,466 2,296 246, 468 1, 311 Lynn _ _ _ 4 7-8 4 6 73 1, 163 1,220 398, 712 233,309 2, 167 Medford _ _ 2 7-9 1 6 45 684 750 1,289 Pittsfield _ _ 7 7-9 2 43 526 505 172, 960 544,950 920 Somerville _ _ 4 7-9 4 12 102 1,680 1,863 3,114 Waltham . . 1 7-9 1 1 17 295 271 86,580 i 481 Michigan: Battle Creek - 1 7-8 2 1 18 375 351 112, 665 598 Bay City . . - 2 7-9 2 5 24 500 491 160, 990 947 Hamtramck _ 1 7-9 1 3 25 374 331 79, 242 413 Jackson . . . . 2 7-9 2 13 47 812 929 290, 607 1,546 Kalamazoo _ 6 7-9 4 13 66 936 1,061 317, 547 1,726 2,018 Lansing . . . 2 7-9 2 22 65 1, 222 1, 186 371, 354 Minnesota: Duluth . . 5 7-9 5 22 106 1,549 1,566 432,362 2,429 New Hampshire: Manchester _ 3 7-9 2 2 11 178 229 65,880 i 366 New Jersey: New Brunswick . 1 7-9 1 11 34 501 535 172,252 931 New York: Auburn . . 1 8-9 1 1 23 129 137 42,408 1228 Mount Vernon . 1 7-8 1 0 14 194 290 77, 232 413 North Carolina: Charlotte . 1 6-9 1 2 14 247 351 87,365 505 Ohio: Canton. . 2 7-9 2 12 30 671 668 209,004 1, 152 Lima _ _ . . 2 7-8 9 27 607 622 212, 356 142,294 1,167 Springfield . . 1 7-9 1 9 16 394 483 769 Oklahoma: Oklahoma _ 3 7-9 6 16 • 91 1, 267 1,593 385, 018 2,245 Tulsa . . . . 3 7-9 7 37 445 478 129,537 368,600 732 Pennsylvania: Allentown _ 12 7-8 5 31 33 1, 123 1,062 1,900 Erie _ _ 5 7-9 2 44 84 1,485 1,445 514, 933 2, 574 2, 359 Harrisburg.. . 2 7-9 3 27 65 1,290 1, 347 443, 452 Hazleton _ _ _ 2 7-9 1 11 36 680 617 240, 978 1, 275 Johnstown . 2 7-9 3 28 66 1, 164 1, 110 384,660 2, 137 Texas: Austin _ _ _ 1 7-8 2 5 31 629 658 174,426 1,014 Wichita Falls _ 1 7-8 1 3 12 231 233 60,987 361 Utah: Ogden * _ 3 7-8 10 38 702 708 190,740 i 1, 156 Virginia: Roanoke . . 1 » 7-8 1 10 37 594 810 211, 320 1, 174 West Virginia: Charleston . . 3 7-9 3 6 46 623 729 210, 325 1, 175 1,859 Huntington . . 4 7-9 10 30 86 1,050 1, 170 323, 466 Wisconsin: Green Bay... . 1 7-9 1 2 17 241 260 85, 073 455 Kenosha . . . 3 7-9 3 6 78 742 780 261,382 1,368 Madison. . 2 7-9 2 0 14 250 265 79, 296 i 448 Racine . . . . 2 7-9 1 4 31 432 410 140, 782 740 Superior _ 10 7-9 6 41 983 1,016 251, 047 1,387 1 Estimated. 1 Data of 1919-1920. 4 Distribution by sex estimated. 146 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 6s— Junior high schools in city school systems , 1921-22 — Continued GROUP III, CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION Grades Super¬ visors Teachers Enrollment Aggregate Average daily attend¬ ance Cities Schools in¬ cluded and princi¬ pals Men Women Boys Girls attendance (days) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Arkansas : 1 7-9 3 17 406 460 104, 150 63, 664 595 North* Little Rock _ 2 ' 7-9 3 9 212 244 368 Pine Bluff . 1 7-9 1 0 17 292 341 74, 424 1443 California: Pomona... . 2 7-9 2 6 24 399 404 99, 873 601 ;Safi Bernardino 2 _ 1 7-8 1 15 294 288 80, 136 84, 960 1 477 Santa Ana - - 1 7-9 2 2 18 303 303 491 1 7-8 4 11 153 185 46, 440 90,424 ‘ 270 Santa Monica . 2 7-8 2 3 25 314 278 508 Vallejo . 1 7-9 1 4 19 365 367 102, 406 554 ^Colorado: Greeley . 2 7-9 1 1 18 284 252 72, 871 409 Connecticut: Enfield. . . 1 7-8 1 0 10 140 138 47, 540 261 Manchester (ninth 1 7-8 0 15 293 234 84,581 154, 980 457 Norwalk . 2 7-9 2 4 25 463 543 820 Illinois: Alton — . . 2 7-8 1 0 13 285 278 104, 528 543 2 7-8 2 16 401 408 121, 583 67, 454 59,200 617 1 7-8 1 10 212 197 392 Galesburg _ 1 7-8 3 0 12 178 198 1 320 Granite City.. . 1 7-8 1 1 17 236 242 85, 824 447 Jacksonville . 1 7-8 1 1 12 187 181 58, 393 326 Pekin _ _ _ 1 7-8 1 13 189 247 71,434 55, 848 382 Urbana . . . 1 7-8 1 2 11 181 168 312 Indiana: Anderson . . 1 7-8 1 6 22 553 489 134, 135 745 Bloomington . . 1 7-8 1 1 17 247 237 72, 384 416 Clinton . . 1 7-8 1 4 8 191 217 70, 577 392 Elkhart . . 2 7-9 2 5 27 223 219 78, 597 426 Logansport. . 1 7-8 1 9 12 281 315 90, 106 506 Marion . . . 1 7-8 1 3 19 462 431 113, 334 644 Richmond _ 2 7-9 2 13 23 407 362 132, 275 715 Vincennes . 1 7-9 1 6 18 377 348 117,411 36, 100 652 Whiting. . 1 7-9 1 2 8 109 105 190 Iowa: Clinton . . 1 7-8 1 0 13 230 216 72, 335 391 Iowa City... . 1 7-8 1 2 10 117 144 41, 320 239 Mason City . 1 7-8 1 2 17 250 288 86, 130 495 Kansas: Arkansas City . . 1 7-9 1 6 17 405 375 119, 160 683 Fort Scott . 1 7-9 1 3 11 209 306 82, 800 1460 Hutchinson.. . 2 7-9 2 6 33 534 571 185, 455 1,030 Lawrence _ _ 1 7-8 1 5 17 284 297 88, 922 514 Pittsburg . 1 7-8 1 2 20 349 399 111,466 641 Salina. . 2 7-9 1 8 22 369 448 123, 868 716 Kentucky: Henderson . 1 7-8 1 0 8 4 125 4 135 42,365 229 Paducah . 3 7-8 1 2 16 301 298 88, 452 486 Maine: Auburn . 2 8-9 1 0 13 208 242 62, 466 359 Maryland: Cumberland . 2 7-8 1 0 16 315 323 100, 260 557 Massachusetts: Belmont . . 1 7-8 1 3 8 166 171 54, 416 304 Framingham . 2 7-9 2 2 23 381 388 115, 955 45, 840 682 Leominster _ 1 7-8 0 10 131 136 l 240 Norwood . . . 2 7-9 1 0 10 296 295 93, 687 532 Plymouth _ _ 1 7-9 1 0 14 4 195 4 203 65, 815 350 Revere . 1 8-10 1 7 20 284 382 103, 200 i 600 Saugus (p.o., Lynn).. 2 7-9 1 12 • 264 282 85, 928 467 Michigan: 89, 017 481 Adrian . . . 1 7-9 2 2 15 257 294 Escanaba _ 1 7-8 1 0 4 85 102 27, 550 145 Holland . . . 1 7-8 1 0 15 241 207 78, 195 401 Sault Ste. Marie . 1 7-8 2 0 11 156 173 55, 627 286 Minnesota: 361 Faribault . . . 1 7-9 1 1 13 217 198 63, 175 Mankato 2 1 7-9 3 11 217 177 57, 630 339 Rochester 2 _ 1 7-9 2 13 231 252 72, 000 i 400 St. Cloud _ 1 7-8 1 1 9 137 148 45, 900 255 Virginia _ _ 1 7-8 1 5 22 257 279 92, 718 488 1 Estimated. * Data of 1919-20. 4 Distribution by sex estimated. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 147 Table 6. — Junior high schools in city school systems, 1921-22 — Continued GROUP III, CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION— Continued Cities Schools Grades in¬ cluded Super¬ visors and princi¬ pals Teachers Enrollment Aggregate attendance (days) Average daily attend¬ ance Men Women Boys Girls 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Mississippi: 1 7-8 0 10 113 117 28, 900 1 170 Jackson... . 1 7-9 1 1 9 141 210 55, 536 312 Laurel . . 1 7-8 1 0 10 161 218 50,028 284 Missouri: Hannibal _ _ 3 7-9 3 1 21 284 •323 102, 983 583 Independence _ 1 7-8 1 1 12 272 257 80, 327 464 Montana: Great Falls _ _ 1 7-8 1 1 21 367 314 105, 781 584 Nebraska: Hastings _ _ 1 7-9 0 5 14 278 304 92, 520 514 North Platte . 1 7-9 6 1 12 216 309 89, 000 500 New Hampshire: Concord _ 5 7-8 6 0 17 233 239 75, 684 424 Keene . . 1 7-8 1 3 9 172 169 50, 224 292 Nashua . . . 1 8-9 1 1 14 238 246 73, 430 422 Portsmouth . . 1 7-8 1 1 11 212 207 64, 559 367 New Jersey: Englewood _ 1 7-8 1 1 14 206 183 62, 298 333 Gloucester _ _ 1 7-8 0 7 120 157 40, 072 215 Hackensack _ 1 7-8 1 8 ” 21 253 293 95, 795 504 Kearny _ 2 7-8 2 1 22 326 315 100, 404 531 Montclair . . 3 7-9 2 10 38 683 687 219, 321 1, 212 New York: Dunkirk . . 1 7-8 1 0 13 164 220 66, 552 356 North Carolina: Asheville _ 1 7-9 4 9 248 338 73, 278 414 Ohio: Bucyrus _ 1 7-9 1 3 15 248 233 80, 098 438 Cleveland Heights _ 1 7-9 9 35 467 478 148, 848 813 East Youngstown _ 1 7-9 0 8 10 160 140 41, 070 i 222 Fremont . 1 7-9 1 2 17 258 285 81, 168 480 Kenmore _ 1 7-8 2 9 227 226 67, 304 i 376 Marion _ 6 7-9 6 12 35 628 724 213, 051 1,217 Niles _ _ 2 7-8 3 11 244 214 67, 686 389 Salem _ _ 1 7-8 1 1 8 227 183 62, 856 357 Warren . . 3 7-9 6 7 29 674 594 195, 601 1, 074 Oklahoma: Ardmore _ 1 7-9 1 4 20 355 417 100, 757 569 Bartlesville 2 _ 1 7-9 3 17 259 291 78, 496 i 446 Okmulgee _ _ 1 7-8 10 18 343 313 73, 701 398 Sapulpa _ 1 7-8 1 4 12 251 265 78, 588 444 Shawnee . . 1 8-9 1 3 12 210 279 67,375 385 Oregon: Eugene 2 _ 3 7-8 4 9 183 230 56, 335 2 351 Salem . . . . 3 7-9 3 11 30 536 535 151, 924 886 Pennsylvania: Ambridge 2 _ 1 7-8 1 7 149 109 43, 200 i 240 Carnegie _ 1 0 7 120 160 49,000 272 Chambersburg 2 _ 1 7-8 2 7 169 174 56, 700 i 315 Charleroi 2 ... 1 7-8 0 7 185 183 52, 920 i 294 Connellsville 2 1 7-8 0 10 226 229 54,000 i 300 Dunmore. _ 1 7-9 1 2 8 196 204 71, 760 368 Homestead . 1 7-8 0 12 209 165 60,660 337 Lebanon.. _ 1 7-8 1 2 11 243 231 86, 330 1445 Mahanoy City _ 1 7-8 0 14 308 275 95,400 i 530 Oil City _ _ 1 7-10 1 2 20 308 312 107, 820 599 Phoenixville _ _ 1 7-8 0 6 160 138 48, 250 254 Pittston . 1 7-9 2 9 330 308 113, 400 600 Steelton _ 1 7-8 2 5 155 153 52,628 280 Wilkinsburg . . 1 7-9 1 6 30 604 591 164, 666 915 South Carolina: Florence. 1 1 1 9 204 262 79, 020 439 Texas: Sherman _ 1 1 5 14 264 266 76, 120 i 440 Utah: Provo. ... 1 7-8 5 10 324 354 104,664 623 Vermont: Burlington 2 _ 1 7-8 3 10 229 222 69, 350 1365 Washington: Hoquiam _ 1 7-9 1 1 12 243 236 71, 460 397 West Virginia: Morgantown - ... 1 7-8 1 0 10 177 201 61, 601 344 Parkersburg _ 1 7-8 1 5 20 390 370 122, 875 683 Wisconsin: Beloit - - - 2 7-9 2 6 36 401 385 115, 933 630 West Allis _ 1 7-9 7 13 340 324 104, 479 548 1 Estimated. 2 Data of 1919-20. 148 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 -5 3 8, o o 8 o' o a. CQ II.— SCHOOLS FOR THE BLIND CITY SCHOOL. SYSTEMS 149 $4, 485 14, 942 CO COkOOCOWQOOCOON^cOX^iN lO ^OOCOHOCICIOIONNOCOOOOO CO NNOOHOOOO'-tOXCOWr-nOOOH rH T^O^oTcsTc^t^»-rOrHirrOaroflOrH O cv, CO CM I>- rH rH 248, 446 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 • O 00 1 00 O 1 (N 1 1 1 00 00 1 CON i N lo iOW i iO i i i M O i th O ■ rH O^«0^»O^N00»ON»OC> CO HCO(N(N CO h lO ©OONiOCOOOOOJNiONNCOOHOrH^QON fcO CM T*< CM r-H rH ^ Tt< M .rHa>COCOaOCOCO TOT OOOOOOOOOOOOOOO^-t^-tOOOO ,.2.2 o2 §2 L- 00 CM 00 £28 $192 192 $79 O $17, 005 58, 886 75, 891 00 rH h & & © © £2 ®»§ a o^a — ■ o © rO£) “ © O ^3 to £» O >> « fiafl T3 ©2 ,C.2t3 O 28S ® to 3 sa§ OOh 4 Included in following column. 150 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 2 c ©, o o o 8 a I ■SCHOOLS FOR THE DEAF CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 151 $19, 529 12, 392 1, 686 76, 555 39, 910 37, 854 5, 393 9, 424 3,817 10. 675 12, 394 2 6, 000 30, 562 131,878 1,850 2. 200 18, 033 41,708 2, 249 4,799 3,638 1, 572 13, 874 3,692 49, 692 o CO 2 • CM .00 • CM .CO • S/=r ' O l 1 ©Hfqoo < ih . i iioo^no i T*T«CMNO • O <00 1 • i^OOOCMi— 4 I *0 ri i—l i-H CO • I IN 1 1 1 CO *— < 1 1 1 1 t 1 1 T -tCC *>. CM © CO :s : : ; : I I 1 • 1 1 1 1 1 1 CM i i O 1 t>- * C5 i ■ . i Ci *0 ■ *0 ■ to ■ i O • N • >0 i i i i CO i*H i i ii i i i i i i i i ii i i i i i i i i ii i i i i i i i i ii i i i i i i i i 82§ 749 $17, 307 9, 905 1, 686 75, 487 c5nc555SoncS(nwnon3!o lOcTiOOCOOcTcrorcOt-Tc^iOOOCM^CO^' CO CM r-H ^ CM CM rH CO 13, 660 3, 602 49, 459 604, 616 $2, 222 2, 400 1 1 1 1 II II 1 1 1 1 5M — i i i i O i i O i i O *0 i i i i CO O i i i i O i i *0 i 1 ^ CO i i i » iOOG 1 1 • ICO * 'CM 1 lOlO 1 1 1 1 co i i • * cm i • x ' icm'cm' i i i i till II II till till II II 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II II till 1 1 1 1 II II 1 1 1 1 31,710 O CO ^ N 1-1 ^ JO ^ 1-H CO O ^ O ^ — O CO ^ ^ 1C »-i 00 1,751 MCOC^noOOOMMNNniCK^iOOOSOWONrtTfOOOV NNOMNO3.NOMNC3T!'iN«OMNN'T c0'«tC005W’«tNOO?ON»0-cit7/-> Til IIh i iww wi icauo, ua - ~ Baltimore, Md _ _ Cambridge, Mass... . . . New Bedford, Mass . . . . opi iilgliUiu, lVicloo Detroit, Mich... . . . Grand Rapids, Mich. . . . ot. x aui, iviiuu _ Kansas City, Mo . . . . . St. Louis, Mo . . . . . Omaha, Nebr . . . Camden, N. J - - Jersey City, N. J . . Newark, N. J.... . Paterson, N. J. . . Trenton, N. J _ _ _ _ Albany, N. Y. . rsiew York, jn . Y . Rochester, N. Y.. . . . A ALJ„ XVJAIUII, v/llIU _ Cincinnati, Ohio Cleveland, Ohio . Ohio. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 153 ICOOCOH co ao jo cfjo 10 CJ CO Tt< ^ oc oa COlNtNC^ OOKMfOCO iOOJhOiOOMh ^ cf »o ^ oT o' co 1— < lOINO ojoocooo ^£322 C»NNO'^OC0»OOO©00'«fC0 TfNCSCCO^NC'-XfNN^ NCOO^OCNCOOSiOOCOiOO >t^G5t^oo5^oooococ^r^c > <3>0>C iCONCCCJOHr-IH^OSH OOOOT^OOOOOO^OO 1-lCiTHt-HOCO^C^CO^HCSI^COi-H — ^ - p ^ >><£ S^O-jCitaO -S "S o - TJrt t. h[Cr^ 5 ffl’S o lMS15s|a3Msi * Sfi^gSrtloltf!^ Table 7. — Special schools in cities of 100,000 population and more , 1921-22 — Continued IX.— SCHOOLS FOR THE INCORRIGIBLE (TRUANT) 154 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Expenditures Total ex¬ penses of instruction $3, 950 79, 567 17, 106 21, 883 2,712 0) 6,611 38, 144 11, 258 4, 170 2,900 19, 037 17, 493 3, 300 2 2,000 17, 469 4,320 4, 614 74, 835 1, 650 8, 100 51, 678 1,993 66, 996 11, 377 2, 113 35, 177 2,210 512, 663 Other expenses of in¬ struction eo $3, 068 578 44 COiON 05 CO rH O o CO CO rH 2,992 Salaries of teachers - ONCO«DW lC(NTtHOrH ^ CO CO of oT co t^Tcf^ t&T# rH rH O COTt.Tt i5 ' > 03 Newark, N. J.. _ ... _ ... Paterson, N. J... . . . . Albany, N. Y__ . New York, N. Y. . . Akron, Ohio . . . . Cincinnati, Ohio . . Cleveland, Ohio.. . . . Dayton, Ohio . Philadelphia, Pa. . . . Providence, R. I . . . . Richmond. Va _ _ ___ Seattle, Wash . . Spokane, Wash... . . . Total . ■SCHOOLS FOR THE TUBERCULAR CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 155 $11, 302 4, 511 1,937 12, 757 1,750 33, 806 2 3, 959 1, 775 69, 709 6, 249 3, 382 3,062 5, 083 10, 997 7,230 19, 728 197, 237 $2, 992 II II HOlOMO 1 *05 1 I NOO»OH 1 r L— i 1 (s. 1—4 o „ 1 1 11 CM iO i i ii i i— < i to © CO ICH •1-4 00 12, 125 $290 l>* 1 1 »o CO • 1 05 1 ' 601 717 $8, 020 4,511 1, 859 9, 958 1, 650 24, 950 2 3, 927 1,775 69, 709 6, 141 3, 382 3,062 5,052 10, 997 7, 011 18, 803 180, 807 i i 1 00 i i i ' i ' III GO I l l • i • 1 1 1 IQ l 1 1 l 1 l i i i CO i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i 3, 588 MOOHC^OO»CNW5 000»OONNHH»i: CWW©cor^cMO© C3Wr-c«tTHOO«00’-CXCO«OOC^'-«CC ^NoorHOioooaNNoo^cooJccNOi *-4* CD CO*' ^ *0 CO oT CM" CO © © © CM~ TjT i-T 00 00 -H 1-4 CO o t-H ^ CM T*4 335, 458 N^C30^^(NhOOOhiOOO5COOOO ifr4H(N^HMCOHC^N^^(N©»0*0 CM T}H 1-H 1, 317 MNON-tOOCOONOO^ 1C10N05050 QO T*4 CM 1-4 CO CM ^ JO 1,111 »OWNH^HOOWHCD4}^ogoo i'ZM u'4r££% (3 m g 3 3 ^ 3 K d Cfl y g "* c3j> - ■2i§ ^ a © 't”q 3 3 e< ^a^aollc - © §•© ■r 2 ,o © HH© 5 a 1i |8 oo •S-d-9 T3 S’© 156 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 157 OhOONMC © ioi^^© © © © »-H © CO CO HWH ©© ©CCH ©CO rH © T* O © 00 © © t-H ^COCO©©i-H^C^©©COr-HCOr-«t^©CX)CO' _ . . _ _ _ . _ _ _ - _ . _ CO©^t^t^OOrHC30l^©©©©CO©©t^COOO©©00©©©i-«r-irHCOCOr-<00©© od^cTc^c^Tt^© © ©yT-r©c^r-r^r©©"r-r© © cd^©© c^r-Tc^T© © oT©"©©*s©of HNH C* *Az gie# 3.CJ H ^.sS •■ •>’3 CO >? i-i - - jO ca o -Ph CM ^ d,PH 'a-ss^a .-o id -Pi cs£ ! J? I’S-s So-o-SSS h-£ g**- > • ^ ^ w .22 w si m isfpi f 1«S i“C g g -a fll |f f si I 8 |a Bg 1“-S 8 S g a I “I &1S.S i?S|Is 6 1 s«s |«s 1 s ! IlS'l 53289°— 25 - 11 nfiOOCOiO^NOlN £.3 >>.2 Eh £ ® ,S o mm .i -o 05 IS .2 <3 *rt to c3 WQ -o ,2 ® ca o- a o S3 T3.S C3^ Table 8. — Special schools for the blind , the deaf, the feeole-minded, and the incorrigible children in city public schools , 1921-22 — Continued GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION 158 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Expenditures Total expenses of instruc¬ tion Other expenses of instruc¬ tion CO 1 I *C CO 1*0 ' OD ' I>- 1 1 is i : | Is 1 1 \r* \ \ i i i iiii; IIII ?§i i i § Free text and school library books i is ill; IIII iss i is i Salaries of teachers - iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiisiiisiniiii t-Ti-T rH* rH ^ ^ rH* rH* rfT rH* CO^ CO* CO* i-T C^T »0 i-T CO Salaries and expenses of super¬ visors and princi¬ pals © 1 1 1 : ; ! : ! i i i : ; | ; iiii i i i i IIII Personnel Average daily attend¬ ance Aggre¬ gate attend- ance (days) GO 31i3SSa8S9SSS88B3SSaS|SBfi^.m Enrollment Girls - Boys © Teachers II HO HHNHHHHNHNNHNNWHHTlHHMMNHHNNtOHNN Men OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOtHOOOOOOt-hoOO Super¬ visors and princi¬ pals CO 1 1 1 ; ; ! i ! i S j iiii ill! ; : : ; ; ! ! i Schools Cl HHHrtHHHHHWHHrtHHHHNHMHIOHHrtNNHCqH Cities Alton, Ill . streator, in . Mason City, Iowa . . uttumwa, low a . . . Arkansas City, Kans . . . . Clinton, Mass . . 1 1 ! ■ i i • i i 1 1 JttiscanaDa, iviicn Ironwood, Mich - - - - - lsnpemmg, Mien _ Marquette, Mich . . . . . St. Cloud, Minn... . . . . . Virginia, Minn . . . Concord, N. H . . . . Keene, N. H . . . . in asnua, in . n _ _ _ _ Asbury Park, N. J _ _ _ _ Bloomfield, N. J . . . . . Englewood, N. J . . jj zH, || Ji-earny, in . j . . . . . . . Long Branch, N. J . . . . . . Millville, N. J.... . . . . . . JVLontciair, pm. J . . . . Phillipsburg, N. J . Plainfield, N. J . Summit. N. J . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 159 Table 9. — Vocational and trade schools ( full-time day schools), 1921-22 GROUP I— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND MORE 160 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 31 1 O fl p I00^05»0^c0^0i«00i00 od'ofcot'^ao'iOcorH'orco'^eo OOOO^r^C^rHCOlOWOWH NHCCNCO •0 100 0*0 00 CS r-T lO ^ )OcO(NCOC^CD^'t^iO^ l^fNHN^TfOSCOOINN c^cs^(Niooot^c^a>coc^ 5©-g o&og © CO 8^MOHCOWOrH»OCOCO ^NOOSOUOOOOrHNCO NOOWON^t^cOCOCOh ■COONO )O^C^ HM CO CO 00 r*o eo ^HOJiOOOOOOTfOOOSN csit^cscor^cscocoo^HO^H COCOI>-OO^cOiOi-HOO»OCO^ CO CC V N iC1 N »0 N lOCOCO O* T* rH ^ H o b=2 o © ^ rl v* X © C3 2 -H ' CO 00 c I Tf« CO < CO O C o CO s © .2^3 '•coN^ojcooicqNO I O rH Tfl o *0 03 N f - > oo co e* m io < > co co < > io co oo t- ?2 £2 co ^hShSh • C3(NOOC3^NiOTtiTti. )COOtJ* -(OiiOCOCO^! )00^03N0030C0 03( OOC^C^cOCOC^COo OhoO»ONt}CrfO»O»O000)00©C0C0^^OW000iM05^C0»0^»O»0M«»O00O * ‘ONHNCOOW^ )HNH (NWHN^rfCO^ rHMOONCO^iHCOCON CO *0 0(N03(NI <^1 ®s ©T3 2? rHCOOOOOCO^cOOOOO^NNOOOiOOiOO^COOiONO^NCOCOHN > cs *-< c* ' ^ cooiSS oo rf Ttt c* ^ h r>- c )N05 03C0O^(N(NC0NTt< IU0O5 WCOihNON^ t-h i r>- i-H 'NHOMOOOONOOOOOOiOW^HOOJ^O^NNOMOONON lOTji WiOCOT}< (MOO ft Whhh^hhNhNNh(NhwhcOWhWhh*chWhNh(NhhhN ICOCOCOrHrHlOTf^C^C^COC^rHrHrHC* 8-%b j-i »*>■* 3 a «3 a=3 *•£ § g S £.2 .gw ^ 03 ® ®P ® O ® 03 O c3 o3 O 03:2 & 5 © ©.S £ O-tS 2 ®'P GROUP II— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 161 $18, 230 OiO^HCOnONrHNOOO^iOWMTf CO^(NNNONO>^00»000^(N050 OCD(NiH»O»0C00)05NC0N^(N^W o^t^coi^ooco- CO rH 90, 076 $40 i i O i i -rf O i i »o CO i i o 1 110 05 • 1 Tf 00 1 1 o 1 1 rH CO 1 1 SB iX(NN i CO CO IHHH 1 CO ' 1 4, 323 oor-ioooooii-H«)oeocOr-(MoeOfH 158 OHiOHCOrHN^HNWWOOCOCOOOO^H^OQOHGOOSONNOiNO^ CO c3- 1 rH rH CO I I I I 1 “ "1 o CO to Waterbury, Conn . . . . Evansville. Ind Fort Wayne, Ind . J Garv. Ind South Bend, Ind . . . . Terre Haute, Ind . . Cedar Rapids, Iowa . . . . . Brockton, Mass . . . . Chicopee, Mass _ _ _ Holyoke, Mass . . . . Newton, Mass _ _ _ _ Pittsfield, Mass . . . . Quincy, Mass . . . . Somerville, Mass . . . Taunton, Mass . . . Saginaw (west side), Mich . . . Bayonne, N. J . . . . . Elizabeth. N. J _ s ! « 1 0 <£ io Amsterdam, N. Y.4 _ _ _ Auburn, N. Y . . . . Binghamton, N. Y . . . Elmira, N. Y . . . . Jamestown, N. Y . . . . . Mount Vernon, N. Y . . . Niagara Falls, N. Y _ _ _ _ Troy (Union dist.)N. Y . . . Lima. Ohio Altoona, Pa . . . . Bethlehem, Pa . . . . . Williamsport, Pa . . . . El Paso. TeY Total . . . . . c3 a w Table 9. — Vocational and trade schools ( full-time day schools ), 1921-22 — Continued GROUP III— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION 162 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 3 Estimated. 4 Data of 1919-20. 1 Covers continuation school also. COLLEGES i— GROUP I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND MORE ©4 I ©4 05 H PQ < CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS Expenditures Total expenses of instruc¬ tion $246, 986 44, 657 117, 096 53, 588 462, 227 Other expenses of in¬ struction CO » a.ts ®o o § o-§ £© 20 x .. ^ ■$ a .0 © M'S o © a © rj O X o,o5 '3°- .Is 1“ is 2 S O ra pi a •2 £ j?.2 J I kSiogl 9+* _ *.2 © x fl S o<~ 13 O — c3TJ O® "x-S ® fl j- ©.2 c ©x O-Osh^fl 32 20 ©« .2,® ” a 3° O d ^ & C3 S © & ... 2^3 ^ L 2 Q -4-3 © 0.2 W 3*$g|! |x •|>?.2flSx c a «OOr£ xfe^.2 h3 a.2 o -2 «- © te > St)2.2 °x •i^Sgoc X o ©w ©R o flX .. ZT 2e|^x -g £ a a O 163 NORMAL SCHOOLS— GROUP I— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND MORE 164 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 H m H Expenditures Total expenses of instruc¬ tion $32, 574 71, 141 9, 360 132, 849 30, 163 26, 797 3 28, 702 53, 773 56, 223 120, 014 6, 698 3, 635 26, 138 56, 750 3 10, 851 19, 970 401, 685 32, 262 9, 150 92, 722 8, 622 4, 734 10, 031 101, 229 48, 671 10, 326 1, 405, 070 Other expenses of in¬ struction CO $214 514 l OOiOCOCOrHNNOOiOHiOOJOiOCO i 04 ■**< 04 © t^. HNOHOOiOO^OOkOHCOH© i rf 04 O CO rf © CO © 00 rH 04 © © 04 ^ 04 CO rH IO»OC4HNCO © HIO'CO'H rH “ © Irjf HH «o CO | 63, 075 Free text and school library books 1 $1,034 1 462 04 i © CO ^ CO i • © i © 00 © © 1 1 • II 1 1 1 t^.00 CO © CO 00 » i • • 1 04 04 i i i i i 00 CO 1 1 1 1 > rH 2,277 504 11, 193 Salaries of teachers - $28, 086 60, 185 7, 368 116, 688 24, 800 22, 180 3 23, 363 36, 938 46, 130 112,817 6, 050 3, 340 19, 200 44, 877 3 10, 632 13, 282 341, 894 27, 459 5, 600 71, 911 2, 375 4, 350 9,894 88, 042 40, 841 © C4 CO © 1, 178, 628 Salaries and ex¬ penses of supervi¬ sors and principals o OO IHQOOOOOOO© 1 OO i^OOHTfONO 1 - © oo • ©©^00©© • i 9, 170 5, 669 150, 182 Personnel Average daily at¬ tendance © ^*<©e4r^oocO"'tf<'^©rHrHoo©©corH©Tf<©aooo©©t^e4rH© rH^c0005NiONrHN^C^CO©OOOC4^CO»OiOa)»C©«COO H CO ^ HHC0W»O HOC © r- i CO ^ © 04 1-H © CO © © Aggregate attend¬ ance (days) CD O4©©COO4Hr©Hrof©©oor^of©©©©©©©© 04 10 OO rH CO 04 CO lO O 04iOh HOOl h^hhh rH 1,239, 324 Students Female - ©04con<©rH©r^r^co©©©ooaoco©^H<©cOTf<04»HH<©oo o4©coo4cooo©©o^-H<04C004©0404©0404t^ rH 04 rH (NHHHTt rH rH 04^, CO H 379 Men 004©©rHrHrH^rt<©©©rH'^<©©©0©©rH©rH©CO©© rH 04 GO Super¬ visors and princi¬ pals CO rH 04 hhhhnhh 1 04 CO rH rH 04 04 » i-H rH © 04 Schools o* HC4HHHNH04C4HHHHHHHCOHHHHHHHHHC4 CO Cities - Bridgeport, Conn. . . Washington, D. C . . . Atlanta.. Ga Chicago, Ill. . . . Indianapolis, Ind. . . . Louisville, Ky_. . . New Orleans, La . . . Baltimore, Md . . . Boston, Mass . . . . Detroit, Mich . . . Minneapolis, Minn . St,. Paul. Minn Kansas City, Mo... . . . . . St. Louis, Mo . . . . . Jp.rse v Cit.v. N. .T Paterson, N. J . . . . . New York, N. Y__ . . . Rochester, N. Y . . . Syracuse, N. Y._ . . . Cleveland, Ohio . . . Columbus, Ohio . Dayton, Ohio. . . . Toledo. Ohio Philadelphia, Pa.. . . . Pittsburgh, Pa... . . . . Dallas. Try a > jt: ■ p c fE }■£ i5 Total . . | NORMAL SCHOOLS— GROUP II —CITIES OF 30,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 165 ligiigsiiii |g(N0d« 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Michigan City, Ind . 2 3 4 63 96 182 Richmond, Ind _ _ 1 2 3 32 242 1 0 1 18 19 180 $1,395 1,836 Burlington, Iowa _ 1 0 1 23 19 176 1 4 11 58 32 177 3,331 1,500 1, 704 2,320 9, 539 13, 458 3, 936 6,296 Keokuk, Iowa _ _ _ 1 0 1 12 14 181 Ottumwa, Iowa _ 1 0 1 46 21 180 1 0 1 7 8 182 1 1 2 2 90 89 187 Beverly, Mass _ 2 2 5 1 51 54 33 1 1 1 86 81 165 2 2 2 175 189 180 Easthampton, Mass _ 1 1 2 83 139 188 Framingham, Mass _ 2 1 0 2 74 100 176 6, 125 1 1 1 1 90 88 146 5,333 6, 020 4, 734 6,541 9, 514 625 1 1 3 105 129 189 1 1 1 1 85 91 187 Methuen, Mass _ 1 1 2 1 122 99 267 1 1 2 6 181 162 188 1 1 2 0 68 136 1 4 0 61 0 300 10, 211 9, 811 9,078 1 1 1 53 45 69 1 1 1 2 134 132 187 Westfield, Mass . . . . 2 1 1 1 59 51 189 Weymouth, Mass 1 1 1 22 27 76 2,002 660 Marquette, Mich _ _ 2 1 0 3 1 38 1 37 96 Sault Ste. Marie, Mich.. _ 1 1 1 3 33 26 35 848 Hannibal, Mo . 1 0 1 66 47 177 Clifton, N. J _ 1 1 1 2 211 231 178 6,904 Garfield, N. J . . „ 2 0 1 3 209 524 190 Gloucester, N. J _ _ _ 1 1 0 34 56 146 Hackensack, N. J . . 1 1 6 56 79 187 2,868 Irvington, N. J _ _ 1 4 6 86 95 70 Long Branch, N. J . . . 1 1 3 20 35 100 i, 156 3, 197 2,200 5,332 1,229 Millville, N. J.. . 1 1 3 46 59 103 Phillipsburg, N. J . . 1 1 51 85 141 Plainfield, N. J _ _ 1 1 2 45 52 152 Weehawken, N. J . . . 3 1 4 23 26 64 West New York, N. J . . 1 1 1 78 113 194 Albuquerque, N. Mex _ 0 1 10 8 180 Corning, N. Y.— Dist. No. 9 _ 1 o 1 32 27 80 2,125 1, 071 1, 366 1,000 Dist. No: 13 . . . 1 3 2 16 30 4 36 Dunkirk, N. Y _ _ 1 5 5 87 133 4 37 Fulton, N. Y . . 1 2 2 23 28 4 36 Gloversville, N. Y . . 1 1 1 160 120 198 4, 942 Herkimer, N. Y _ _ 1 1 1 5 45 71 4 41 1, 254 7, 150 3,403 1, 650 1,289 1,680 Homell, N. Y . . . 1 2 4 99 109 184 Ithaca, N. Y„ . . . . 1 1 1 48 31 4 36 Olean, N. Y._. . . . 1 0 1 53 52 4 37 Oneida, N. Y . . . . 1 1 3 31 21 4 36 Oneonta, N. Y _ 1 1 1 3 34 20 4 41 Ossining, N. Y _ - 1 1 3 49 10 186 Oswego, N. Y 1 1 1 113 117 189 4, 423 Peekskill, N. Y.— Dist. No. 7 _ _ _ 1 2 2 56 70 4 37 Dist. No. 8 1 1 1 8 18 4 37 800 Plattsburg, N. Y . 2 1 1 94 65 187 4, 165 Port Jervis, N. Y . 3 1 2 41 40 187 2,381 Rome, N. Y_- . . . 1 1 4 3 38 66 36 1,333 3, 193 Saratoga Springs, N. Y _ 1 2 1 46 38 36 Watervliet, N. Y 1 1 1 43 43 184 3,200 4, 183 White Plains, N. Y _ _ 1 1 0 1 77 89 38 Piqua, Ohio _ 1 1 0 13 1 181 2,200 Astoria, Oreg _ . _ _ 1 0 1 9 1 184 600 Braddock, Pa 1 0 1 35 30 180 1,600 Bristol, Pa _ _ 1 0 1 33 62 199 1,600 Butler, Pa 1 0 1 25 46 180 Jeannette, Pa 1 • 1 1 65 35 180 2,040 Lebanon, Pa 1 2 0 101 195 192 3, 017 McKees Rocks, Pa 1 0 1 20 38 77 Old Forge, Pa . . . 1 0 1 28 82 180 1,350 1 Distribution by sex estimated. 3 Data of 1919-20. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 169 Table 11. — Part-time vocational , trade , and continuation schools, 1921-22 — Contd. GROUP III— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION— Continued Cities Schools Super¬ visors and princi¬ pals Teachers Students Length of session (days) Total cost of instruc¬ tion Men Women Male Female 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Olyphant, Pa . 1 0 1 46 49 190 Phoenixville, Pa _ _ _ 1 0 1 43 90 165 $1, 155 Pittston, Pa. _ _ 1 0 1 12 5 188 1,400 Plymouth, Pa.3.. _ . . 1 0 1 47 39 180 965 Pottstown, Pa. ... 1 0 1 45 35 1,300 Pottsville, Pa 1 0 1 127 117 190 1, 307 Shamokin, Pa.3 _ . 1 0 2 97 118 180 1, 328 Washington, Pa.. _ _ _ 1 1 1 18 4 180 Appleton, Wis . . . 1 2 0 122 115 100 1,800 Beloit, Wis. _ 1 1 3 3 169 146 194 13, 796 Eau Claire, Wis _ _ 1 1 4 2 101 104 Fond du Lac, Wis. . . . 1 1 7 10 245 182 140 24, 058 Janesville, Wis _ _ _ 1 1 3 4 186 211 240 21, 398 Manitowoc, Wis . . 1 1 7 7 223 261 192 59, 022 Stevens Point, Wis 1 1 1 2 105 120 187 Waukesha, Wis . . 1 2 3 72 72 183 8,593 Wausau, Wis _ _ _ 1 2 0 222 265 177 West Allis, Wis . . 1 1 5 6 412 350 195 27,702 Total.. . . . 111 24 140 204 7,032 7,880 389, 133 » Data of 1919-20. ■CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND MORE 170 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920— 1922 H J m < H Ph 0 o P5 o Expenses of instruction Total o $6, 798 294, 358 65, 992 114, 101 13, 234 20, 397 19, 508 20, 163 2,022 68, 265 85, 200 391, 947 6, 206 11, 531 55, 122 123, 059 19, 537 Voca¬ tional schools k© $13, 234 :8 S 8 8 i 5 1 ^ O CO CO 1 rH IN N N cT 5, 744 18, 055 6, 212 High schools $211,919 1 62, 582 80, 649 2 :S iO 1 CD 00 1 kO 41, 542 195,974 4,602 47, 742 3 624 Elemen¬ tary- schools CO $6, 798 82, 439 3,410 33, 452 11, 879 19, 508 12, 163 24,061 75,840 195, 973 1, 457 5,787 57, 262 9, 701 Students Total Female rHO> CO rH is 1 107 700 34 1 » 1-C 00 00 CD 1 CO kO rH 1 Ele¬ men¬ tary schools CO 38 175 11 35 kO iO CO CO CO CO 74 96 275 6 00 1H CD CM rH H L- CO CD 1 C super¬ visors and prin¬ cipals o eot-T rf n 1,488 2,313 1, 124 184 1, 463 300 522 188 1,999 991 1, 423 8, 941 30, 477 1,940 I isil 1 III i is tjTco- jcfef Tf< ^ £*o§ s ^ coodoo»o *h ^ . 1C rf< CO «-• CO »0 00 04 to C5 C 1 co a co ^ ^ »o 500 ! ! cS ! ! 1 • 00 04 1 1 CO QC • CO 04 t i CO to i to 05 I05 00 i f>. h. ■ CO co * 1 ii 04 i i i i 04 i 1 00 ii i i i 1 CO i i ® i ;££ :§ j i tj^CO i CO ^ ■ co to Of i i ii ii ii i i t i i i t i ii i i ii • i ii • i ii i • ii i i 8 R S2SSSJ. co co^t^T t^co 00 00 00 «C lO f-^NW©*OOi co C4 CO ^ CO lO — < O CO Is* 04 t>- lO 1-H CO CO *0 T-* cs co' 1-4 i>T to i-< 04 of C^rf^co — CO MICCOCON^OO*^ 00>00 CO Q — • 1 1 : i s i i CO i O i 1 1 04 1 04 1 it ii 1 ■ CO 04 00 ^ tO 1 1 CO 1 1 • cot^ ^ • co ii 1 1 II i i cs 1 1 l IH ICO * ii i i ooc 888? CO 00 * 88 to to © to co © co to 04 tO C5 04 ^ 04 ^ CO o o iooi ITto eo o CO *£5t'- CO lO --^05- i 05 i— i IlOO CO |«0 CO 05 5J* 50 : 'S_‘ >> •rT3 3 -9 ■c S 5 .2= b •CT T3.S C 3 © cs 2-C K C. 2,'r C3 -£■„ C. O©O.2oJ05*j3 *3 S 5 x ©jH^S^* .aaSSSogfl -§ > J2 3 .. S-S-^’S o © fe-c ^ 0-30 feo ® I 5.1 3_&£ § c.Si « I 2 2 2 .a .5 « u fe B +Z ■ • « SS c^s^s ..« 9*5.>>Pm fT^ 5? {> H <-» k* .. O Cl o '*h O O r< rf, G i. L h —£ ®>S^«^-5^-2^>«JS00C«>0C3CS0 ow _ _ _ _ a § £ cc ^ “th c Q K Ph CTK K gHKfeG-i^^aiE-1 JsOfiQcQ g H ^ 2 0 .2 oq o i-3 §1 PQ (2 O O P3 t*i s 5 .9 a & § ■ o U OK 53289°— 25 c -12 w w K S S 1 Data of 1919-20. 1 Distribution by sex estimated. 7 Includes junior high school. 8 Not reported. Table 12. — Statistics of evening schools, 1921-22 — Continued GROUP II.— CITIES OF 30,00 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continued 174 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Expenses of instruction Total CD SllIIlllilRl §§11111 11 1 s g 1 rfwwwNFoTof Vr-r «$■ ^ n.- . :S :2 Voca¬ tional schools k/3 15 ! ! i i i i i i i il i * • 6,223 II aTr-T 1, 129 3, 528 II 1,322 26, 436 2,423 je High schools $850 5, 534 12, 331 w™ 1,338 1,298 1, 638 4, 791 1, 358 2,419 1, 515 il i: • 00 • < il OtjT S 2,426 il Elemen¬ tary schools CO $821 8,085 9, 649 8, 480 6,246 618 1, 774 5, 639 5,366 1,919 2,609 2 i>T ill : v 6, 126 4, 300 117 5, 449 11, 981 12, 159 is Students Total Female Cl s!fi!§is3!!I SSIllis g 1 g 118 HH~ " -7 " rH Male 3 »gSS§slsSll§ iglgggl S3 g I g ||g ~ rf r-T Voca¬ tional schools 2 il j j i il i i i i . i i 1 ji 11 j iO O 1 1 ^ SS ; jt ?s I 115 2,951 156 476 152 High schools 05 60 879 1,086 840 71 139 268 1 i i • 571 150 804 388 S l! i- m i H ! ' 233 640 329 J Elemen¬ tary schools oc sli!§s!S ins i i SI ig 88 1 ^ rH 473 1, 516 987 694 297 Teachers i Total Fe¬ male l> 2S2222S 2 3 S 8S3 Male CO CON JO N « JOWjH Voca¬ tional schools k® ° j j i is i: 2 i: o ko ! 22 j? 52 i 10 114 _ CO 00 High schools - °SS;2e00500 j: 1 ' 2 h • 8 25 17 8 il i 1 §3 j °°2^ Ele¬ men¬ tary schools CO 8 37 32 9 34 7 1 12 12 26 4 13 8 i§§ 24 70 39 34 10 Super¬ visors and prin¬ cipals f ef !! - - - ! - - i !i | j! ill! liiei i ill ! § si J ii 1 il : j^r i | cTrHef id®rtTxV i i*°~ • • » cs r j£ Z, ! I^T 1 ! i 1 i i ms 1 ill i 1 : il i SB ISs i S ii _r ; : ■ i i «o“ *7 1 i-Ti-Te'f rC j^Tef | r | *7 -z a w-s 3 ^X3 £3** a M 00 ■ . _ _ 03 C3 C3 o g a o Poj >■& g & a b 2 — ' c- h O w a-2-g s'S.s GO »-H CO 8S8 ^ oo o o »o © ■*f 25 lO C* 00 © cc CS X © - d C5 < Ot't' 8 s 38 t^COrfoOTjl OtCrH i£0 <-H O-H 000050 t'HooH^ cio ctan'o-i eo -0«« Offlii»S 00 lO 00 OlOOCJOCO conono 05 •-100 t'WCIt'OM o ' d i i i ICO COCOCOdOSOO — — I I I lO IH rt 1(3 N CO “5 OQOCOOO NU5U3 10N dtrt-H t- 05 (S^OOiON co rt a — o i COOO oooo d d rtH d *H Id a -e^ H I w 55 ;§ 3o®'H»n £3 a -a c •- w B O bo-rjo; 03 Ox _ _ „ ulss-i « d^rt g'5 2xj | g'aB|« O. t2d CC 00 IOCOCO CO & H CO O ^ CO — ' coco 00 O CO t- N i-» CO © 50 00 32 ^ OOOOCO-i'NfN CS »-* oo kO rr *0 H TfHrt CS *-H CO OHdrHCOCO 50*-flpflp •c -a <1 o CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 177 75 2,298 4, 406 3,073 652 4, 572 1, 832 2,316 4, 243 2,235 1,009 1,935 2,700 407 1,112 2,586 1,095 1,045 2, 703 1,394 730 1, 811 830 of t>. CO co ^ co o: lO 00 O* rr co 0C 00 HiOCONOO>C hV of r— r 1, 150 1.496 1,803 4. 408 1, 539 746 l ii i i l l 1 l l i i i i CO • • i i » i • • 1 1 1 ^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ; : : ! ;g 1 ^ ! r-4 O 05 1 H CO co i 00 00 8 o* 815 244' • • i ^ i ■ i i i OJ i ' I i 1 CO* i 1 1 • 1 i 1 1 ; ; ; of of ! ! I cv| ! i ! ! ! *^ ! ! ' " > CO ' • 1 1 1 ^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i i : ! ; | ; ; III II CO CO 82 ^^(NOOCO »ONCOO^ OiOOOHf © © ON®®NNT)lrt01H HTf rH N N O CO 04 '<>"0 oo ! ! i s i \i \ r * ■ IB iss is 5 i$3S8 i Elemen- tary schools GO 82 47 147 115 1*8 Ip Teachers Total Fe¬ male l'- lOOl^Ot-O'^COTt'COOOOOMJCOO^OOCOOO'tfMr-t-COOS Male ^WO«N^NH^OO©NhU3 0>OOONONOHHO MOOHHOHOO Voca- tional schools ! 1 1 1 '05 i ! ! ! cm I !** ! ! i ii § i iH ! High schools *C CO 00©®Tf-»OiOe5C5^ *H o © 05 05>OtHtH05^C5 >COCOOrHiOrHiOOO H t* H O O 05 t>- 05 05 CO O 05 iO * 05iOiOt>-^ ^ ^ t> CO uO»ON i 05 CO CO lO 05 • CO rH 05 CO 05 05 < 05 i 05 05 ^ *0 05 CO »0 05 ^ CO l rH IHH i9 C/2 2 S’3 . . So . . ^ fl c o ^ ®'2 ^ a-e-a-r 5 2.9 S3 .. O 2 g e §5 3 m 9^; .2 ce 2 >> d © '^ras wJiJijS c3 ”V Mat! w 3 ■3 £ m‘ r S O o tf -n ^ „ fc.H - w a H “T3 .. O O " □ ofi " u r X-.CJI l.M?H’>2 0~oa2iSCu 33>i u 5 t“QO™-^^c3n°^’12Clf>©O[0'£©§£ffc£i_oc5Eo'5'£“0'3(2.r..Q>55*J|3J~t'!-,5’“33o Saas^O’0»aSoo®caJJ o1^ °3 pasoo^oia c ®g£>< s » o o o 3 g^-gm gtf ^ffloQW raP^ £<<: ^pqmoooQOOO ” .9 © © © © .© © a ts a ' ~ 3 S a w S E _n -Q 1 Data of 1919-20. i Included in elementary evening schools. 8 Not reported. 2 Distribution by sex estimated. 8 Included in day vocational school. » Average attendance. Table 12. — Statistics of evening schools, 1921-22 — Continued GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION— Continued 180 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 NO>«OOON05HCOW«WCOOOrJi o OCOCOC1‘ONNI^N05N»OCO'H»0 00 O Tt< c* o b ° 8 : t ICO I CO 05 C3 rf< (M •(NC0»O(N iO \OA •COHO < '** t'- 1-H . o ei oo >-i eo co t— < »c -h t- o ij< n ci oo -*j< NhOHNOOOOOhMhOOh^i r-l NWHiONMHiOCIX (M CB CS o © a o © °X3 Ifo M'S ig&§ CO lO no I h I CO CO CQ © CO ^ r 2 CO G« c n G 'C Cm ■8 a .S 4a a o I 5 M |a eS a o o ^ t-S©®fetic 1-2 o«o®bcm*c k. A ^ ^ h-w a /*S A A« a & o i : i : i£«.s« :..* :«§ I I , M 1 GO T3 c3 o ! © o Oxl S •o g |« 1 2 £2 ©'2 ©s^.! T, 8 Pita S-sn’So 9 -23+5! mlgee. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 181 s sssssss 00 1-H ^ CO ^ Tt< cocot^ooco ^ < osco^t^-co ubco^c of efcdcf 888 8 S8; (NN GO CNl t? 00 C* 05 Tf 05 00 00 ^ 00 iO , *—* hOW^N«NO>0 0 0 00 CO'tOfOON 005 ^ 05*<*t^05 ^ TtOMC (Nh(Nh(N h» tO CO »C i-» Tt< O* I 00 ^ CO Tt< t>. t'- CO c ‘C»ONH CO O* Tt< CO y’P'O 20 O f* a 8 «2 SP* arn.2 •r3 - ^ I ^ | 2 “ gq , g M E?C C C3J3 g © « ©.g" 3^^ CD e © 6 O c« .= & © > - w Q. w © © O £ ^ O O g £ C g<< g pq .c «; pq H >h ^ pq g«j<*pqwfc£gm£££ gOQ © P 2 £3 *-< cs aj >> O * « ro > F £ £ £ 1 Data of 1919-20. 3 Distribution by sex estimated. 8 Not reported. . 9 Included in evening high school. Table 13. — Statistics of summer schools, 1921-22 GROUP I— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND MORE 182 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 £2 lO 05 00 CM 3 10 ~ lO 05 ^ 00 r-T CM 00 ^ 05 CO NhCSN 05 CO CO 00 to icio i-h ) CO 7—1 CM 05 c CO CM lO 05 lO CO CO CO 1C 1C M'S 8 8 8 g» 2 8 05rHCO CO HN 05 CM CM L- *0 05 LQ O 05 O CM CO CO 00 CO CO CM CM CO CO CO CO H CM O a.SPg igb§ GO CM *C OO5H00 CO kO - CO , CO GO P..X4 C3 fe.tr > O CM CM CM CM iO CM 05 T-H 00 CO CO bL H|fl O .w -w’O-iJ I a © ©i5;DC53^ ; © | (S SP o O 3 o’S'2'>© 1 S*^ ~ -3 c3aO,E3 © — Mies’S 1 s §■§ § l| |s^|.ss ® 1?! s| l|^’g §^| a c£ J£.gp: go «Q|h5 |Mm|o Li O O Q Q 4, 056 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 183 CO CO < NON C5 00 C cocfco ofof- OOOCDCO CJiOQ 05 05 — < * o OHN ^CDHCO ^ 05 00 ^ OCOrf H TjToTcfof C5 CO C* a m w O o3 M ^ J a 3 2 g g 53 *H Q5 YS rrH r/) O ^ H-5 "~~Z 3 £ i3 g ® Ea’I^.S g 2 .. § "■gfeils'lag ; ^ £ *0 rH o co *o co r-T Of CO co *o g >5 CO GO CO GO iCH 05 (NO .2 A • ■ •-* o’O’r O X2 •- •- te ■OSo®? - o o A °*§ o o O O V ©.S3 S M © S o 2>ca'3Qn,« Table 13. — Statistics of summer schools, 1921-22 — Continued GROUP II.— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continued 184 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Expenses of instruction Total C© $6, 193 20, 265 6, 900 38, 221 5, 313 2,090 1, 257 5,640 2,102 548 1,205 1, 793 3, 067 2,293 668 1, 246 1, 992 2,445 20, 071 888 2, 516 6,396 2,480 1, 378 7,885 27 High schools vO $1,737 5,694 2,548 5,313 1,090 1, 126 ISIS r-Ti-Tco' r-T . i 1 1, 062 855 6, 798 48 2,441 547 Junior high schools 2 I i i e ; i i . Ijj . 1, 750 Elemen¬ tary schools CO $4, 456 14, 571 6, 900 35, 673 1, 000 1, 257 5,640 976 548 2$ 0-H 1,246 480 1,590 13, 273 840 2,516 2,205 1, 933 1, 378 7,885 i 27 Students Total Female iiR!s ? 11 gssKsgsss sggssggs g s Male - ? SI 1 8 -r CO S .oSSccS §§§ t-TocowV ofco'co 05 t> 30 O CO So {2 § ggg O ^ CO ^ CO C5t*«0- C/hCn t*T 3% © CM O TC t"- CO lO coof )000 © CO O CO © INCCO GO — ' O COiOO » CO CM'CO CO — < 00 CO © r of of of rH CO of CO CO of t>- Oi t"- 00 r-l CO 00 ^ ^ CO 00 h CM 00 lO »ON HH 05 CO CM 00 *C 05 10 0*0 rH CO OI ^ iO»OOONO lON'HCCOCOOCS CO OI 05 CO ON >ONH^^o 05 N- OI N- IOIHHOIH CM HH Tj< rH »— • 00 ^ OI O- ‘ ICO NHiOi I CO CM 'r?4 CO OI TJH CM CO 00 r* NNNNHOO^I C*OCO*ON *0 00 *0»0*0©00( NH^HdHHW- 00 05 00 05 »C 00 Tt< 0500 05 T* o 00 iO O N*CNO*0»0 05 OI OI rH ^ rt< CO CO rH HNPOOICO HCOOI OI o lOH ^ O NH^^OIO © — • O • 00 COOI 05 ^ fO-HTfNOO 05 05 05 I O COOI TF CO H H lO OI rH OI H rH 05 o io co o h c ^ go rH c -HHCDOON HIONH00C5OC C0C000t^*O lO OI 05 CO ^ OI OI ' 05 CO O lO 3 S3 3 >MH CO H H CM H CM OI rH HlOOlHH cod 1-JCO CO » OO^rHO CO^HOOOOOOO OI 05C0 rHio CO CO CO CO c i lO 00 O T*< OCO ^ © COCOOO^N rH OI rH CM rH CO CM © © OI «OrHCMOICMCOCOCO CO ^ CO CO 00 rH ^ lO © CM T*< 05 CO rH CM OCO 'CM CM ' rH ^ • CM lO rH :®w2 >r1 p «g ,'35*S>»9u S 5 ©.cMcrg ® *- Jss'§ • ■§ ® ■§ • S5^i|iS|«§g|£|= Ins lil|I|l!|!||!ll“3 il| ® S 2 „ fc <5 O O iitll-siJ tg* &h ^ S WHO "^.2-2 ilSwo&is^SiS I £ «3 3 ct: - sr « 185 s Included in olementary school. 4 Distribution by sex estimated. 5 Included in high school. i No record. Table 13. — Statistics of summer schools , 1921-22 — Continued GROUP III— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION 186 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 187 o by sex estimated. » Included in high -CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND MORE 188 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 H (=4 2 O rj r-1 r*j §3 8 O-S 3 111 c3 §1 3 g.S'O 8 h a. a* 5oo® o a > © v- >> o-e w © © Q, "3 g “p. C3T3 S a O O •-5X! o|§ „ o > •-3 ® <1 I- 6-2 ^g.2 23a© > Pn 2 ’P © scls.1 s a 1 8-1 o&M t. a.i ©PS o 3 d 5 >‘55-C O o‘s :> o- ,o'~ 5 ^ gi 2 o >• o ss OcB _ T3 r/i ®3 _ i 6 S ® g «8 g d |c^>oS.2 Ph ™ *- *rj ~ »pCQ O r-H (N 1-H CO CO GO »0 § o © CO 00 00 © t'- o o o CO CLOh O © r co hco r* . co go 05 Tt^ CO 00 CO co S 2 CO a ., a d P KdSTJa'rl O O §a©^q'dg©2b^3as-g^ce^ cd2^ t? ‘C £ © g p § £ §;■' b3jo *3 O ’Sgg-C3 5gg55-a^is2s,2 |S8«§5-2®-23 SMow -S o S ^ te S S 3 S O O © *r4 0*0! ~ P’ c3 CD O o o ft fi o TO 0> O lII M M ^ § 1,015,034 1 . 1 . 1 7,005,271 I 331,000 I 11,028 I 2,500,000 I 5,980 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 180 Isgglss SS IS §s s liSSS lllslss slallSl S SISr I imam si s® §s e §§i§'i sisgsi sgiiiis i sii§ i cfrfef o' ~f grf o: oaoVao™ V « 3, 472, 612 27,286 Z9Z ‘Z i : : ■ 344, 514 2,929,915 411, 032 2, 192, 481 2, 262, 198 3, 335, 562 3, 313 58,003 320, 088 74, 284 256, 238 1, 292, 289 55, 132, 978 7, 768 754, 512 185, 346 2, 314,053 2, 047, 593 13, 242, 958 1, 419, 459 1, 541, 462 5, 437, 680 1, 154, 375 21, 557 1,093, 125 4, 885, 852 332, 172 278, 723 6,400 |S j 14,073 11,462 I C | c 1,810 193, 833 77,938 4, 925 3 i ii 1,280 801 60,000 625,000 18, 512 77, 997 72, 269 1 i s' i | 2, 161 9, 121 • ' *69 ‘1- 307,424 6, 284 23,003 6,031 17, 252 3,978 1, 35U, UUU 19, 844 534 1 g i tf j ISI II ill! co £\-T ;oo“«« 2,568 i i 1,847 ii if 1 i i s* ! ill ill 34,065, 334 562, 856 2,408,029 1, 103, 176 3,233,603 1,006, 967 998, 773 1,499, 341 2,298,000 898, 238 101, 200 g§f is isi si’s is sii ' S j i j i'f !!!!!! ! ! ! ! ! ! CO jo ! wcotCuf JO i • • 989 ‘ZW 819 ‘l*T 009 is i 3 i s i ifqfqf i s ii! i 1,-r j r* j ; ; ; ■ ! : ! lissSls 11 II |S s 11S1I ISllii slliSfg » S88S 3 gg || || jf iifli §111=1 gtfgggg* i ifs'Si s- S-S|»| :SSS|S2';S2 ggsggssss j££££ »C 1 CO 1 i i i i j s |a j 2 i is ii! i i il i i i i 551 i ins i M Ms : : : : i \ i i i- i i if i i i i "8- i i=ss ; : i : i® Sill ciocg III! -sa oooco - as :il si; i isi i s i i is 1 >00 i ii i i il ii ii ill! i i ! ! | !& ; I s i ! i i§ j is j i j- js il ifii || Slillll I'S'?;s|s| SB 83 si isie 8" S Ills §I§II23II5IIISk issIS « aocotSVT ^■‘offeoe^J- §11 «0 ® SSiS il is S3 r ii i i 1 i i i i : i ill :g| i i in i ! § Isa ligga i ii ii i I’S i i S i i i i : : :«5g :»-© : i i-'S i i ' s S MWl i is* ii II Sill si ills iillsISISIIIils §“§iiisiiiiii§S ssiissiii mmm SISsIS SigSg'S ii SIS j g j j j ISISIS • ^ I s ill § issiiiis ■ C CO CO 1 CO 1 • • O ’-H CO |ii|. L&* I GSsS !-Ii!i psiIp!sI^ttSf..2i:>.IJlse ilSai 5 1 SSlilS soSlSSISlia«l§ISlll«III dSZMi o o in following column. 2 Data of 1919-20. 8 Included in Table 14. — Receipts of city school systems , 1921-22 — Continued GROUP II— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continued 192 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 193 gggssssgss mmmm is § s§ g'i s a Hi IlillSII I 1 I ElSlSs'15 SIsSIlllllSIll ef^“ _r-r • ■ S-2 o o * § « a.21 o a> © Pi > o o' •o O o 25 ota F^ 155 gggfl iglSiS* •ES lllislS SIS gsllgslissssslH m mmm m mmmmmmm >6 ! TO i £ | $24, 278 27, 477 20, 812 30, 930 23, 884 174, 028 27, 735 264, 392 66, 000 is il j ! ! ■ ' • 1 1 \\ 81 V, 200 25, 000 75, 000 185, 197 345, 570 $91, 376 21, 000 20, 580 32, 000 0) 22, 730 15, 000 | ; ! gj ' » Alabama: • Bessemer Dothan . _ . . Florence . . . Gadsden . . . . . seiiua . . . . Arizona: Phoenix 2. _ _ meson. . Arkansas: Fort Smith . . . North Little Rock . _j «5 * Data of 1919-20 » Included in GROUP III— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION- 196 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 £ 1 I I I I oi2 3 S g o « .2 o w h. o © CO a c.S* O © a> a > g ££ CQ « A ft c3 O mft aj a -« © > ^ © a.2 2ta,o’© > ha 10 8 — >>"2 2 2 03 -f3 C o 5 fe § =3 n-2 ©ra.o‘3 a •C > oa+a o 6'3> o'-3 T) II Pm ° QS om Pm wT) to i S « ® O 2 O a O-tn nS t, 5 O > a -S ^ 2 ,5 ; s P’HpCG llSsflslSIsli! II lsclsS§!ISsllli immmmm 11 i§§iissiiii«§s ilsliSelScBii 1 gg|S''-g8SSSS s"f s 38 8“ 19 ft S i : leSillsS S3 oTr-T I : : §§ 8’S- S8B8 I II 51 irmsi II ss iissiasiiiiii li sllllsislsllsls ! : I i is i i il s! H« 1383833138888 § §§gR82§SgSfe-gS Sf si hio — Continued . Cleveland Heights . Coshocton- . East Liverpool 3„. -uast xuuugsiuwii . . Elyria . Findlay3 . . . . . Fremont . . . Ironton 3 . . . Kenmore . Lancaster 3 Marietta 3 . Marion.. . Martins Ferry . Middletown- . Newark 3 . New Philadelphia3- . Niles . . . . . Norwood Piqua... . . . Salem . Sandusky . Tiffin . ii Hi ii Mi ii iii Okmulgee- . . . . . Sapulpa . Shawnee . 1 o o CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 205 III SSs33BSaSBiS§S8SSSSSSSgSSSSSISSSiE§85818§gSSlS § nissii rH mn CfrH- ® oTeCo6‘»^‘;Hg“«d‘ ''g;“Ssa'S3Sft'ri5 sssssasgs ssf 23, 000 33, 733 2 13, 615 111, 277 182, 819 22, 236 212, 564 2,286 164, 700 7, 509 327, 675 28, 960 23, 546 145, 894 73, 606 90, 453 37, 420 2, 684 36, 825 27, 522 84, 333 430, 933 57, 951 386, 635 22, 166 442, 253 76, 349 363, 117 869, 645 225, 726 Ills llslsa SI is 1 "'III gg~‘«3f 8"1‘ f S' I81g giSiSillsIllelgs s¥if isi¥gi§"iiiiiili lllgggSSI llsslilss iiigsi eSlfs'S si II 1 !¥ l¥ S' 1 IISS SSSIsIllSIslsI! IligilSli S1IISI li ss i s' s' !f"s"s'g‘s'8ssaa,-‘ssi‘5 s8™s’!5rJsVsa"' ss's^'s's s's' s*“ s' 1 ! i§ 1 ! ! li i 1 i M§ ll ! i mi 1 i i Is i : i il i SI i i ! 1 |«r ; * i i K ; ; i i i0* i i j i i i i ■ 1 i i i i i ! ! ! ! ! ! i i 1 : i Sell HiSlIslS ^VMg»V-#W IS £ i I m «■* § 113! lliSsIslilSSils l!§gss»ll sisSsis ei el I i sill SssisgsiiiiSisg sisiiSi'if iiWii & M § s IIrI llllgggllaeiSis ssgSSeSis lllSsl §1 ss g oo ^OOON, ®>*®N®HOorNo;oVffl®oo O g“ eg £ ©VTeg- 001 or «««««•« tCjH- NxJ ef § I ies IsiisSisIgssllg ISallllSS ssgg3§ §1 §§ g (N co | of hnVmo««Vn10V^^V CO'S 00® © ITS gT «o winVc^wh oToo 8 not included. 2 Data of 1919-20. Table 15. — Expenses , outlays, and other payments, 1921-22 — Continued GEOUP II.— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continued 212 BIENNIAL SUBVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 II IllsiSIlSIlllssIaal siSSSSSsss |S i¥l¥lWlIlWi¥lIf¥ is'lisisfl'l f 82, 074 . - . 233, 622 705, 763 310, 114 ISIS ala iills ISSaisIlSIIsll III sis! i § t i si? i*«* mmmmm &s m r-T j * C|- 1 o 3, 251 2, 504 8,233 3 » Part-time schools $12, 752 1, 570 i i il i i i j j j«r j j j 5, 301 1,859 1,400 11, 196 ; I . Full-time day schools SIS slSSsllillSIlsll III § Isliss I m mmmmmmm m i mm% § r-r General control Educa¬ tional CO Iss issicillgSillslI 111 8 sslalg S oooo ^VdfflMatCoiMiOooodooco) iCoft-T o oT^T oTt-Toow a 6 Business III isRSSligSlaiisSl ass' ssss'sssas-'ss'^sas s- 761 5, 350 17, 764 2 1, 668 3, 591 8, 654 8.040 Cities - Oklahoma: Muskogee . . Oklahoma jj|J| (S Chester.... _ _ Easton . . Erie . . . Harrisburg . . . . Hazleton.. . . . . . Johnstown . . . . Lancaster 2 . . McKeesport _ , . . New Castle . 1 . . . Norristown _ Wilkes-Barre . . Williamsport . I Ui iv _ . . . . . Rhode Island: Newnnrt Pawtucket . . J w oonsocKet . . Tennessee: Knnvvillp Texas: Austin . . Beaumont . . . El Paso. . . VJTcil V CoLUII _ _ Waco . . . . wicnita ±alls . Utah: Ogden . . . . . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 215 is! g ill IIssb21I e mmmi I SI! II K‘ s?s‘s ss sf §ge S 81 ”§'S § §s IsISssaS §ss-g»||sf Iss a III ilfsilil 111 § SIS siiiiiii s i ns i - sf as- S‘ lei efrfrf 111 rf-frf 111 ^fossT m*-.* ISS «ooci III a 111 IgllssSI HI I fgs' lll’l’S'811 111 i 111 Islllils mom jo o' ego coMoTjgco't-rcd'od' 111 s Isl isllllls ^* nTtCco' cfoooeoeo «o § i in ii ii iiiii i ill i i i §'i i * is ' ' <0*0 sas~s i \$\\\ 3sil2 gg 11 IsIssSISSsell §§ ii gfli'slJUiIW Sllsl Is la KlSlIsIsIllIl g= gg §-‘ ggssggsssasfa Isall 13 18 ISSglllllllil |sseg |s |-g|§§gs|i§=|| Is S ll i i Ml ii ism i 1 iiiii i i ; i i i ii in i i ii i jeo* | j i I ¥ isss's i : : : : : : : : : ^ ; : :4 n H loifl o-S ss a os Si 111 3.9 So sJi ■§,§ bs SI i IlsslISllllsSlSlS a ISIS 11 llil islss'i'sils'sssssgs' i aw ii gw ii r sigi 3“s‘sf 11 3s eiiisSll ^ScfS'°'SS“ ISISssSI avis's-- s §31 §§ mi 558 3S™S S3 II g* 3* 11 lls§glslslfiIS=sgl IS ggggggggggggggggg s SSle S§ §I3S g w® gg aw 11 s's* 51 not 111 dVeo ISSliSII ufjHcTj-r tCtCoo- 111 CSCir-T 11 S3 1 I gg Is Ills O' I—T t^OO* UJ ; : : : ; : : : : : : slsillsslSssissls gggggggggggggggS* § Ills si m§ I W* §g CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 217 slllslissllsllsli i !l§if§ HWPWFsWS'S s ss'SISI alilslssilSIllIggllS SHI mmmmmmmmi mm sii ® 5, 000 34,000 1,452 23,986 3 5, 000 2, 743 7, 599 31,813 Is 40, MZS 402, 219 86, 165 2, 797 11,378 20, 184 27, 618 18, 427 42, 652 ilfls IsliSsslI 2-”|gSS‘S 38393358 ii Sc3®S2f5g| 1! y/,a/v s 1,041 9, 732 > 115,018 840 Sl=ss2l§lllslslgi I lllils ss'g'||s's'|g'gss'||s'g's s g's'fsf i IsIsll^SISlIiSgslllR US! SlgfgSfPlSH'sWl'SS s'lSS §§1§S1!I t>r iiillllc I llllsl U3 ^■'-r-To igsliiisi «(N 00-^' of-T t^OC< isiiisSsS U50>«V2WgN 1II§ iO»VN ill -r-ci IS i i is ~ci isslSSslliiSigils I 1SS8SS IlKlsISiisissssiSsIs 38§e *&* i sssssi sm 933S38SSSS8SSB888 1 IllSil IISSag§§ISillfsligg| *SS68 *0VmVoCN^00^c7«^MM^C0 CO* NnVffl>0^ W>‘MMeV«eM00®t£MV*««M«00rir co't-*.o‘.o gissiiilil r-r»«eoodod‘ t-.“eceo®Tjr -*««« «T«®^r^Tco rn m IsSI Sisliiliil isigg i ,4VJOCt~ rtWrH i il ills i i i§l i i|g is i i i^Ti i 1 1 ITS 1 1 i il i is iai ii i i i i i i i i ; ;oT ieoeo® ; i i®« i |oV ;o ; i i® i i i i i is i®'® i ;CsT j j } ; j j j ; 1 • j 1 1 1 1 • 1 S2S O O s*s illlillllsSilslIslISSlIsSlIlSIiSIlsSlIlg g|ggf gaggggggggggggg^rfgggggggggaswgggg^ s*a*s ill SalSIllisSssSSHSlsSililligllillsSSsllil ll§g§ JiOCO* V O >0 ^ O 00* V V CC CO X* O CO* i> «o V c CO CO O O CJ « CO o N T}<* c »o 't »C CO lO* *oscao*Gt>? 8 not included. 1 Data of 1919-20. 220 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 i 0? ■gs I gBSigSiSSSS SS3E2I SSSSSSS 1S8SSSSS2 gMSSsTSSSSS $M8« §1 £s Hi r^toN-T II : IS s's's' Sll «S* Sll» 8 SSSSI i si ss Is © 11s ™ss gSllgl8§§l§ $889! 1111311 lliglgili ss|sgffg|s§ s‘g|'5i ssssgas? GWg-ss'fsg 181311 39388 'Srs*rrf^“ es CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 221 Hill ggg I ISSUE! IlgisSsglSiSSllssIsSslll 1 IIS Ig'S'ii Isf 8 s¥S3¥if8 ilWlsilWSgifilSSsiSs'l i" i*i » " ~ ,-T rH 8$ ills i i i § ii i: ias'8? i 1 i * ®® ;< i S-| SSlSlllslisIllIls iisii e si i sT^sf € i siiis §§s -S‘rfS8'g S"8 sSSli in §s§g§!§sg§ ilili g-‘S8S‘S'| SS ISK'SS ISIS s III ss-'s s “"'s. Hill sSI 5 HSliEs isllg$IIS3|sgliIS18gliSl I sSS sswf sis * nmm mmmmmmmmm s a**- ii ;S1 SI nV I iisi cf dVee 1 slliglSsSSSSgsISII ss‘a‘-:s‘8ssa'as‘s'''‘g's;g'£; §1111 a SI SSS‘tC85 n rH*‘” iii; iii i !• ! ! ! iii i i i i ! M i i is iss is i is i is i i is i is i i : :^r : jr^ : jo | | j j j j j 2,082 i i i i i i i i ; | | | |j| : ::::::: : : • : i : : : : : : : : : : ! ! ! ! i mills t— r ^ r-r^r-H- 11 §1 -®cdcd ec^-tfT ® us'io'rM-io'^-®-®' lO t-* ® o' t- 00 hjT CO* V CO o' >o ® ® 00* rH 00 00- t-r CO ® oo sllil sSI 1 IS MN<0*oec rfn o in csT-Too jo am ^-eocfoo' SIS TO T* rH~CO* 1131 1-TrH iiiisisi ^firtM CO Ti ISK ill tocsTt-T Sg S- III i iisS i il ! ! i ! ! i I illl is ill il iis i |Hrt ; 1 i ; jrHVTrH ;to j TX- :TirV«‘c»co‘o'‘«5‘ ^wofV® tot-*' 8 not included . 2 Data of 1919-20. Table 15. — Expenses , outlays , and other payments , 1921-22 — Continued GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION— Continued BIENNIAL SURVEY OP EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Oi, 24 IIS !gg§gSSgS§sll§§§§lgi§g|§ggigggg lilllilsiSliSlliliiSsigSalllSil II of- isiiggsiss WJJrf rfof-of II £ egg -s- Sillies!! sss-s-s-- SIS IlllSIlISlSIgllSeSIIIISsIssISSs 111 &C C SillSSISSIlSg islSlslRsIlSliilfl r-r^-od^j' eooTcoe.''*o~ ccoomco CO rfcoofo'^'o'orVco-^'rr- ^oVT liiSSlSiSiilSglliiill 15 «‘^2CMorc^»^ro''^'^'-r wwoVTaTo'' j ii- j!Si| ,^3hPhPhc ISsi Sill %U im ilSilllJlIi lilS II I cs of : : : : :dS . Mkn IlilliSiisiiisiiiiiaiiiJi I III -5 6 &>- P > Data for 1919-20. Table 15. — Expenses , outlays , and other payments , 1921-22 — Continued GROUP III— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION— Continued 226 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 is! sbISIsI Sllsl iillllllsgla ?£ mmm mmmmm m § §g§ isi § ills in S'SS'S' 2‘ S3‘?f ■si "3 m mt s SS111S3 Ssii SKsSS'dt;' 2‘SSN‘ III ss-s-g Isi is If Isa lllllis HISS' alSliisBssil IS m mmm mm &**&&&** m j| 83 111 gSllsSS HISS Slllii t'rd2°rS' 1 1 111 co e€ III efcsTof II r-t III sss IIS llsllll 8S1»S iSSSSISSSSSS II s*s $mm ipi mmmmm i§‘ §§§ iSsillK §§IIS Illsslseslll ss Mofcf .QVd^MtoV cdoO.O^lC (N.‘'T ii ! o ! ! ! ;rtT | j j i is i 11^1 I jrH j • » 1 ; gj|?; [ ; i ^ i i i i Elemen¬ tary schools s SS1S 8 sill lllSIs 888893858 sails 2fo«'oo OOO'OCO t--«oo5“eo‘«o“jH oo^aow o' oo'w «o © c&aogtoto Salaries of teachers Total 3 $281, 943 475, 402 309, 486 844, 343 201,806 354, 859 184, 551 315, 515 307, 221 149, 206 95, 475 222, 533 206, 707 314, 598 370, 230 97, 225 285, 391 213, 255 240, 742 576, 164 226, 001 568, 941 222, 079 494, 614 294, 630 591, 511 640, 114 503, 812 167, 922 High schools o $77, 550 94, 360 67, 765 246, 235 33, 465 99,033 40, 030 71, 992 47, 916 52, 700 36, 200 Ills I ll isVs? i is i i i i ilssSS SSili : s'ss'ss sg'g'Ss? Junior high schools 05 is M 1 i i ;§' ! i s i i ! a> ! 1 is : : is i i i i i . . . Mi i M i is : : : i i i i i i Is i i is? i i i i 51, 701 Elemen¬ tary schools 00 SSI8 1 3S88 11SSSI isilsllsi fp¥ 5 IsSs ss¥ss¥ “gStfISIsI Sllll Kinder¬ gartens t> $21, 358 22, 754 21,075 39, 350 25, 884 6. 900 i i §g ■ : ; ©%*- I 1 9,300 13,050 12, 883 15, 410 33, 231 1,400 2, 333 9,100 13, 140 40, 500 41, 802 28, 895 13,407 Salaries and expenses of supervisors and principals Total 50 isii § gin sisaii iiiiisirs SRgfa S tfsfSW s'SSss's? "SsSsssss s'sWs High schools $3, 550 13, 498 4, 992 14, 560 3,450 9,750 5,500 3, 800 4, 005 12, 800 3,700 7,014 8, 907 4, 566 1 A A7K i iissss sign f ; » io «o Junior high schools il M i i is ! i ^ i ii i i j*o j j 1 M i i i i Ml i i i i® i 4, 122 Elemen¬ tary schools CO sSss 1 IliS s§§Isa IlSlillil ilsii gas's s' Ss's'S sasss's "Sas's's's's's sVsss Kinder¬ gartens - Mil 1 Ii !Ni ! |5 1 1 1 J Ml II . i i i i !Si i i i i i«% ? ii i i h \ct ; j i i ill i i i i i«*«* i i i Cities - Connecticut: Meriden . New Britain . Stamford 4 _ Waterbury - Florida: Tampa . . Georgia: Augusta.. . . Macon _ Savannah.. . Dlinois: Aurora — East side _ West side 4 _ uicero... . . Danville . . Decatur _ _ East St. Louis 4_:._ Evanston (Dist. No. 76) _ Joliet... . j i iil; 01 ii i i i i i iijiliil CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 231 §111 SS11I IS sS 1 11 ssalssIgllSlsISssSs 33333S3S1 aff^sr r^'t— 'ic'cTo6'cd'co''^-'^<'o' t--tC to® ^-coco-jo t>r 1? is III is ' ^ SI i ill i i is ii i i ii i i§ i i S is ill! i i ^ inT Tuvr^- :« joT r-T j jt-VT j j jco jco“ ; j jo j ;«N j j CO jo jcN-cD^f j j isfis ii is s §i ?i55SiiiissisSiiB§s isgugisi ^-©co® oooonV oft-" 00 i ^ ■ t- OS CD ' ' : :s : : s's is' §'§'§' js m as i i i i is‘J i j |af is is is i js : * ;g j j sis! Sign si II I II SllisllsIlSIlilssli SSsllBSig mm isisi §i m s ** g mmmmmmm mmm$ i in llsll KS II 1 SI il il i iie i i i ill ils il lllllilii i i™ ojoVooo JO of CD 00 is j? j :*5vr : : • CO ' 1 i isfsf i = S \g SSSGS^'SS' s3sS islls II si I II ISlIllslisIlsilSsIl llilillsl g'sfs's s's's's's ss gfsf s' »‘s g'g'ss'sss's'sssassssgg's s's's's'sfsms's' sill ilsli Is II I II IlSISslsiSssSlllliS illilslll ousaTtC Vcoco mth' CD- cot-- ^-o-^co-o-^-M-o-^-©Tir^-^-^-co-TjH-«-t--V ^^coVmncoV li ii III il si li i i i i ill i i il il il i i il i i 1 i i isss i i • i i to i i 1 00 1 1 1 i CO • i C3 i i i i i i i kO ii • 1 t>- ii 1 i i i icO • i rf * i i i i i i 05 i i i * CO • i i i-H i i i i 03 i it*, i i i i i ii ii i i „ iii^iii i ii — i tiii 1 1 O 1 1 rH II l IO III 1 I IH 1 1 I i l 1 1 H II 1 I _ III III 1 II 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 II 1 1 III III 1 II 1 1 1 1 1 II II 1 1 III III 1 II 1 1 1 1 1 II II 1 1 III III 1 II 1 1 1 1 1 Elemen¬ tary schools $17, 134 13, 120 31, 971 17, 818 13, 593 30,604 23, 097 22, 673 39, 015 15, 749 28, 840 10, 519 29, 132 11,521 3 12, 157 7, 509 9, 198 6, 459 19, 662 17, 592 12, 735 21, 235 16,379 13, 350 28, 644 Salaries of teachers Total - $266, 692 247, 981 1, 004, 471 455, 480 282, 776 498, 066 597, 246 338, 312 839, 347 552, 324 702, 900 315, 448 547, 414 32J, 368 299*061 120, 246 282, 081 353, 396 327, 035 594, 660 208, 815 483, 362 505, 732 219, 110 805, 365 High schools o $81, 200 53, 668 174, 354 115, 865 94, 590 88, 448 148, 397 89, 4Q4 115, 139 172, 946 109, 374 67, 435 98,637 56, 328 ! 61,442 22, 496 76, 435 93, 935 82, 987 134, 238 39, 995 111, 403 103, 184 74, 013 173, 531 Junior high schools c* i i CO 1 • > * O >> 'CO • > i >00 i if— 1 i i i i i 1 1 ii i i O i i i t— t i i i too i 1 00 i i i i i i i 05 ii i i CO 11 i i i i i i i 03 i i i i i 1 1 f>- II 1 1 IO II 1 T*4 1 1 1 1 O 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 I I 00 II 1 1 03 i • if. i 2 ; 'CO j 1 C3 1 II 1 1 11^- II 1 1 III III 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II II 1 1 III III 1 II 1 1 1 1 1 Elemen¬ tary schools 00 $185, 492 161, 093 529, 370 337, 465 188, 186 395, 119 399, 960 203, 838 664, 933 348, 168 540, 012 151, 324 410, 390 246, 355 224, 148 84, 503 149, 852 218,511 213, 849 367, 352 168, 820 339, 270 343, 484 129, 226 578, 950 Kinder¬ gartens $5, 420 63, 050 2,150 14, 499 41,983 19, 680 28, 508 31, 210 38, 467 14, 472 27, 537 17, 265 9, 987 7,077 11, 756 14, 232 18,940 33, 729 30, 889 39, 299 10, 438 43, 469 Salaries and expenses of supervisors and principals Total $52, 889 28, 211 109, 675 40, 472 18, 650 61, 097 78, 231 57, 125 86, 991 58,041 63, 902 30, 157 69, 193 20, 783 36, 522 24,570 43, 453 41, 649 40, 799 62, 426 24, 880 59, 739 57, 357 39, 348 83,203 High schools k© $3, 300 4. 450 13,306 7, 916 6, 570 6,908 13,965 6, 630 13,854 7, 932 10, 485 5, 221 5. 450 3, 500 13, 243 2,388 6, 470 5,615 8,946 12, 301 3,858 8,431 5,507 7, 560 4,861 Junior high schools "<* il l i l i ill ill i ii i i i i i i i ii i i o 11 1 o ■ • i i oo < i o i i i i i i i QO ■> • i © 11 1 i i i 1 00 i i to i i i i i I 1 rH II l I oo 11 1 03 1 1 1 1 1 l 00 1 l 1 1 i II II 1 1 _ 1 1 1 at 1 1 1 1 ^ 1 1 a. I 1 1 1 1 1 1 • 1 1 1 Tt4 11 1 ' » 'CO • 'CO 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 II 1 1 III III 1 II 1 1 1 1 1 II II 1 1 III III 1 II 1 1 1 1 1 II II 1 1 III III 1 II lllll Elemen¬ tary schools CO $49, 589 21, 011 80, 050 32, 556 12, 080 54, 189 64, 266 45, 695 67, 589 50, 109 50, 747 20, 686 63, 743 17, 283 23, 279 19, 332 30, 891 34, 034 31, 853 41, 119 21, 022 51, 308 49, 693 31,788 78, 342 Kinder¬ gartens il l II l i l i l 1 i i i i i i i i i i i i i ii i ii i i i i i i i i i i lO i i i i i i i i i ii i ii i i i i i i i i i i C3 i i i i ' i i i . ii i ii i i i i i i i i i i O ' i > i ' > i i i II 1 II 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 at 1 >1 1 1 1 1 f f 1 II 1 II 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 rH 1 1 1 1 1 1 | | | ii i ii i i i i i i i i i i i.i . ii i ii i i i i i i I I I f i i i i i i i i « Cities - Michigan — Continued. Saginaw- East side . West side. . Minnesota: Duluth . . Missouri: St. Joseph 4_ . Springfield . Montana: Butte 4 . Nebraska: Lincoln... . New Hampshire: Manchester . . New Jersey: Bayonne. . . East Orange . Hoboken. . . . New Brunswick _ Passaic . . Perth Amboy . West Hoboken _ New York: Amsterdam 4... Auburn _ Elmira.. Jamestown . .. Mount Vernon _ Newburgh _ New Rochelle . Niagara Falls . Poughkeepie . Schenectady . . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 233 sss 881 mn ass ssssaisssasssass §§ g siass s rCcooc t-w 333 J?gf5f8fgfjf^sftf“sfrfsf2ftf 35? ~ 2 II »do ill in iiig§ ill siggissssissssis is i sign i NH cf i-T njhn«j t^co ooV®VoV^o««nN«o® nTco- ~ i-T s§ «a? IS coco Hi ISI ISSii Sis Isllllllllllllis si s SISIs I IIS sii si¥ Bilil ill' iis'iiEiSssii'ga'sf if § iii'ffg s m ils III SSSSI ill IsISssslllIIslil IS i 1IS1I I Sli SS'g' tfs'ST S?ggff8‘ S2'& a g g'g S' S' g ft S8 S' 8 £ I S R sfs 2 RRSSS3 s' g‘si Mil! 1 g is Is !si 1 M i isgii s ! ! ! ! ! . ... i i : i 1 : i ii 8 i is j i ; * ; i g !£ i« is?S g i i i i i f" j j i jgssf j i j j i j : > ^ j : j j j j i i i i $ i j is? 8 j is i i j j IIS Sgi 11113 IIS sslIlillisiliSSI S3 1 sslsg S IIS I'Ss S'il' fgSai 5S1 s'ail'SiiSSSSi'SSil SS S' sSSsis S Sis 11s i . . iig£: S i in i i ! i ig I . , . i i i i i§ ! ! s ! 3 8 is i i 8 i i i ss'ssia' i i i cf2' i : j '-aft ; ; i i is i is i i i is j j s i s f is j i « j j j i i ! ! i j i i | j j ggf III SSSSI III IlllillsaSIl ills S§ 2 galls i ISI s'csf sTft-gr ssssrg- s'gsf ssg’fisB'gsssas is^s’ ss sfsfsfs'sf s' SSS 5 111 III sill! Ill IISIISIISSII ills ss § ilsls I III «f«5^r co-co ■* oTr-TcTco eo oc« «& 1 . 1 Elemen¬ tary schools CD $614, 138 208, 956 306, 252 241, 918 109, 425 176, 324 128, 982 183, 196 135, 044 279, 912 143, 167 153, 600 $50,311 24, 629 32, 866 39, 427 39, 835 237, 552 190, 671 123, 586 38, 939 Kinder¬ gartens - $5, 299 7,240 20, 335 12, 000 16, 646 20, 365 3 27, 300 20, 833 26, 600 i i i $12, 948 2, 627 Salaries and expenses of supervisors and principals Total «c $92, 801 36, 560 72, 766 47, 560 38, 912 48, 875 32, 806 36, 386 42, 469 61, 918 32, 255 40, 328 llgSI §8 11 gf-c-o-rf get High schools 1© $13,436 3, 800 13, 183 16, 680 6, 917 5, 865 4, 285 7, 107 5, 749 8, 072 4, 075 7, 828 $4, 150 , 2, 400 2,770 4, 132 3,200 4, 450 12, 503 2, 500 Junior high schools ** $4, 500 23, 333 O CO i O i i • O L- ' O ICO ' 1 d CO ' O • r— * 1 1 d • Tfl 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Elemen¬ tary schools CO $79, 365 28, 260 36, 250 30, 880 27, 695 33, 594 28, 521 21, 679 32, 820 49, 709 28, 180 32, 500 ii ill is s i g-- j*** fSS s i j 5 Kinder¬ gartens d ! o ' IS l i d~ • •60- | ! - 1 1 1 . 1 1 1 i i i Cities - Washington: Tacoma West Virginia: Charleston. . Huntington _ _ Wheeling Wisconsin: Green Bay _ _ Kenosha . La Crosse.. . Madison Oshkosh .. Racine. . . Sheboygan _ Superior { _ Alabama: Rostomor Dothan . . . Florence _ Gadsden i 1 Arizona: Phoenix e _ Tucson _ _ Arkansas: Fort Smith... . North Little Rock. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 235 sgsgggs&i^sss Eg iissgs mmm m i ®22S*S3®*' *o 11,454 13, 867 1 llsllSIS SS Igggls gg oodooraVcrH- oof of^r-r^- eocf IS rtfrf ill 1 eo-fef of 161 II CO TO i i i l | i 1 : % jefe ; s :l i i i i§ i §.: w iof :S Iof ! ! ! ! | SlssSligSIl Ncjdx^VcoVcf^ S 51 llisig liisgg ill § ■o' T-Tf-T ^oT oft- o cfooo eo cc of III Ii eoof S!1 SI i i i i i ao'r^Tsr^ro^ CO* ;TJf of ; : | ; : : : ■SS 2-3 siisigslIISgS SI ISISI8 ssllll 18S i s 1111 II 8««22l3S3®S^®o‘oo «5oT-T of liil ii tCo ^ tCjf d A I II ill 4^ ■g u5 ,_s lllllSIi 1 llfsiiifilf liliil i "Hi iliiiiiii M § § i..i! oS«®lall> fePQO apqftQKWOS SS ® = D-. Table 16. — Expenses of instruction in day schools, 1921-22 — Continued GROUP III— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION— Continued 236 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 237 m ill 13331188 1SSSSI9 8§§§§ll ; i i i is i i i islS i i 069 1 i ill il i ill il i | 1 1 1 006 l i i l 1 H ; j ; | of i-f CO* j ; eo j ; ; of ill in IsllSIl 190 570 584 229 906 640 461 465 579 170 550 778 486 750 52 000 791 195 907 652 245 819 370 gi i SiilSS -r©--r !«(n“ " j i hwo coxo-T rf ■-JO SsSsSSlS Slsl? 1 crf'Vt-.'V'oT® ocs TtT®-^® o® ' ■d'OO j Sllglsll lies 1 t-T^-W-cJ r-T 1 r-T sssiiii Wcocohhh glSSg53s3£3S§ §3SSggi3151g9 llil Slsiil §SI3SS§ £££%£$%$%££§$ $£af££g££arsfgfc“sf af£fg tfgftfsfgftf ^sssfsg §!lggls!i§§!l !al3SilgiliS§ Isis Hills liillH sfafsTaW^^gf ££&£*&$$$&&£ sfcftW ssssss sfiftftfcfcfss iii M M M ! . . . il iii i i ; ;ii ; i M li 1 1 its i ill i i i is i i i SS2 j j j j j j j ! ! ! ! ! ! iio-oo ! ! | | j J ! j i ^ '. j ! ! !«o : o> ! I p j S is s' •i i ; j j® : : j 838S383glllSg isslsislsllil §111 313118 3S3SSgg 8 2 S |f S 3 2 fc £ g 8 g S 88 8 £ 83g~gfd'i§ g&gSjgfsfr: , , , , i ilil 1 i i§§ i i i i il i i ieo-^-jH- i jeoVf j j j j ! r-T j j 1 ill ef !-r®- islSSIlslllil j no® ® o~n *oV.%tTr®^r-‘gj'®-or.®oo‘ illSllIfl ill sKsf §SS 111! co'od'oT oTci®%jr liiiS oVn-hm * Data of 1919-20. Table 16. — Expenses of instruction in day schools, 1921-22 — Continued GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION— Continued 240 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 BII3S sl§ 1 858ISIS !§iii3g§S£!!£i nVoVw efejVJ ® -fco t^o od gfoTag jgo*-* jd « cS A o ®o M’S 1111 i - r 8 sll I Igillll islsllil! ills «r«-r co- esr«cd«rJ SX5>g CO as | j* || i i8 i is is i®^- ! i i itftf is' i £111 fl “ 2 >>o a 2 2 sSigg I gWg 8 I 1 SS1BSSS S3SB35SS5SBSB8 ill! 1 III 1 ii ii ill 1 iiSI iss . ilil i Igrfrf : «D«5CO- CO- i® jef iS5® is iSSs' ia'» ISS88 ill I sllllll ^gfa* §8 H-g ox’s a be o .32-g i&l llll II! I 8111111 11111ISI11II il eC eo-co cf co-^-eo-HH<0M(N 3SiSSS§S88SSlSSS §i!iisii!ls ©N«VT(H>‘eu3MNV 10, 275 6, 280 4, 849 9,200 3,794 2,247 2,748 412 320 420 833 820 545 is§ ISsllSSISSillsil IllsSssSili rH co" cf CsT CO r-i" i-T *nT rn* joT»wtC j ^®on»® IS iSllSiilSs s's icf^s^'s SBISsliSS ^joorcog-w-o-orw s 1 aa co* I §1 i tjt rjr^r : ilil i illlsSl ill il ';o L SUR\ co o rEY 1C i-H GO O 05 lO 0 F EDUCATION, 1920-1922 S ssi iggg3338S!ISSBS833S5 r>T co iocs' i-Tcocsoi'®' co'es oo'^-T High schools $3, 248 2, 547 is S 111 iSIllllleilllilSl2 ig « i-ToT j ^-r-Tco^-™ r-r ; ; ; > ! ! ! r i j j. 28,390 s is ! ! 1 is £ is | : !2 I ; ; ; | : il ! i j® i Elemen¬ tary schools GO lilfgsSs I ISsiflslIssIsISlSIEisls SgSSSSS'S S' |S^3'S|Sg'S|^SB‘SSS|‘^B§S'S‘|' Kinder¬ gartens $9, 635 ; i i i is lllll ! il i i if ; ill i irt%r i j j iiiii 8, 400 1 1 I o 1 Total 5© I1IIS1S1 1 ilSIlSll§l§SillIslllllS O C'fo CO COOi JO g rH go" JO exT O CO CO*" T-H o *0“ g ^ 2 ^ 2 ^ rH J-i 1-4 T-4 HH rH High schools $2, 450 4, 305 illli 1 §ili§gf§ i: CO cs of cs r-T rf eoef i-Tes es"t'--i lllllsIgSlilll N^-^-^-cfeo-cs«co‘co-eo-CO t-T JOcTcO ©' ® il ! co i i f 8, 525 1,800 7, 450 21,026 13, 500 lies ^*HioV Kinder¬ gartens O'! ! 1 i I i ! ! 1 ! ! ! ! iiiii il ; !-r ! i iiii Cities - North Carolina: Asheville _ Durham . . Gastonia 4 _ Greensboro . Raleigh _ _ Rocky Mount - Salisbury L_. . Wilson 1 — . North Dakota: Grand Forks _ Ohio: Alliance . Barberton _ Bellaire4.-. _ Bucyrus »_ . . Chillicothe4 _ Cleveland Heights. Coshocton . East Cleveland4... East Liverpool 4 _ niasi loungsiown.. Elyria.. . _. i i ia aS m a jts.enmore . . Marietta 4 _ Martins Ferry . Middletown _ Newark4. _ Niles . . . i>urwoou.. _ _ _ Piqua _ Salem _ Sandusky . CITY SCHOOL, SYSTEMS 243 33Si§§! a Iggggilgl gg§i§3i§li33§gig§gg§iii§§ rHW-^-eJeoo CO ofi> goo *#r |oTo j | |^r j ! i5£f !^!3 ] j j j : : 5 ! | - : : ; : : | i : i i“ » j i p j j p j"*- | j j j SIS ISsssii I IlllllgSS ISi=lllSiIlsiillsi§§g||gl 8 = g 3$8'S§§K Sf £*§StfgSfSW SSJS3Sg8BS'gSKSS'SgSWBS8!5§ * Data of 1919-20.* * Distribution of expenditure is Table 16. — Expenses of instruction in day schools, 1921-22 — Continued GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,Q00 TO 30,000 POPULATION— Continued 244 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 •p-rt (NMHCDH003000C coooco'^oocoooi i © co o> ^ th > L- © © CS (N 1-H > © H CO H CO © coco co ©* COgOiO^iOiOCOQONNHN © rH t* © © CO CO 00 CO CO :£ © © ©QQC1 ©CO C* © e*t^©coco©t^©ooao©oooo© © © co © TjT »o B 2 J-3-g M to . ^H rt< CO 00 00 05 © CO CO oooo HONtOr.MMNHTfl ooa lOOlON'Cf.t't'iO to ^ r TjTot^'io'oo' ■o nT-^T t»< 05 to CO 05 05 ;2S£8S3 8 05 8 ?5 8 8 < ss§ NOaONOMN - 0 00 rH HHNU5it5«5 eo 05 to .-t co to to co ^ 05 to CO Ht< rH OOONlOCON m a j-2 a> §oto t^oo eo co *o —i co co to e-- co eo 05 co eo co co co >-i to CO tOC5*ONO 00 COCOCNCO 05 O COCO 00 s 8 s s 8 s 8 8 ^ 8 § s § if 33 s 09- ’-I c-t rH rH CO S M 8 3 ( t'- CO to COH' Wf .2x3o 2 t»o a 2 2 o H “ ©©<<*<©**«Q0©O* © © © rH © < q © © co © 25 1 ©©oOt* © © © ^ 5 O X h < © co r. 8£ O tf 00 o CO t-- 3 § o 03 C ® C3.S ’P ? — ■ -e -h d^E? 3 8 3 bpx:X3 3®’oT3 o a c3 I _EG 1 ^ a>§ * -Sis * gs 5 SS-3^ • a S'S B a 3*51 5 § J- SS s £3 g o ®£ ill aliill l||||| •■§ § §£ gg*| K a^Wl(MSm®(KH?^??’onOO O goofHaigOOSfcfcP* 3 > £.! •55 § « ! 3 P 00 r- OQ Cd E-< ) CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 245 633 8,700 9,241 2,065 7, 384 24,780 10,011 1,545 ss §sii i 1 *3$* i II §8SiS liisigsilll s§ »OT NNfiHO? ®W0»«®0>‘«5«N gjVJ Ills 1 is 1 rf U5CC 2,743 8,645 9,698 1, 742 51 1 iS93 iiii illllSi SS nco Ihhco wwho* ; oiV-Teo eo O t>*• 00 oT cocoV r-T \ \i& io €/5- 05 CO 00 CO i ICO CO CO I* 485, 018 1, 723, 639 3, 645 3,544 688, 649 18, 000 Junior high schools ! io !o S ! ! ! ! co 1 00 1 05 III 1 C> l O IH ^ lit 1 rH i s' 2 iij i 1 1 l 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 • 1 1 1 1 Elemen¬ tary schools 1 $25, 729 5, Oil, 504 62, 940 2, 529, 611 228, 574 101, 216 966, 512 17, 825 22, 769 972, 536 5, 060, 175 1, 161,329 24, 723 5,680 950, 493 Fixed charges (rent, insurance, etc.) Total 2 CO $30, 725 60, 216 33, 227 13, 722 57, 697 1, 181 23, 923 17, 792 6,225 23, 932 21, 793 114, 069 15, 911 41,104 7, 480 6, 701 51, 265 23,981 185, 894 4, 809 High schools $8, 607 21, 548 14, 460 1,841 10, 118 3,881 122 4,276 2,151 2,918 2,034 28,816 Junior high schools 3 i i 05 i ill i i i ICO i ill i i i w 1^9* ■ ill i i i i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Elemen¬ tary schools 1 O $22, 118 38, 668 18, 767 10, 204 1, 181 13, 805 13, 446 6, 103 15, 680 110,701 12, 993 4, 390 144, 627 Maintenance of plant Total2 os $73, 153 340, 073 83, 311 214, 956 104, 712 90, 519 57, 613 82, 551 88, 647 241, 249 22, 427 2, 088, 381 215, 233 88, 733 74, 483 38, 760 57, 436 916, 237 802,648 47, 644 High schools ao $14, 580 74, 626 33, 418 40, 288 19, 529 13, 575 7, 928 8, 250 11, 870 28, 398 435, 075 41, 126 5,759 5,901 92,088 7, 279 Junior high schools $55, 392 4 165 4, 558 — 3,077 1 1 1 1 1 1 l 1 Elemen¬ tary schools 1 «o $58,573 210,055 49, 893 173, 511 78,724 76, 944 49, 685 72, 801 76, 777 198, 188 _ 1, 617,983 174, 107 31, 203 49, 053 692,978 39, 832 Operation of plant Total2 lO $98,427 739,316 232, 111 324, 093 233, 656 170, 424 270, 744 310, 712 67, 387 490, 390 97, 120 3, 974, 485 411, 469 254, 720 117, 556 157, 371 123, 530 538, 800 1, 085, 792 113, 978 High schools $24, 679 209, 294 87, 397 57, 574 49, 792 28, 659 76,811 70, 729 15, 458 156, 638 820, 660 150, 058 40,565 16, 074 66, 157 187, 126 24, 161 Junior high schools CO $69,855 4 5, 838 16, 952 15, 584 39, 539 Elemen¬ tary schools 1 c* $73, 748 460, 167 144,714 260, 096 158, 213 139, 572 193, 933 232, 052 51, 929 273, 463 3, 077, 209 261, 411 108, 230 102, 553 424, 172 845, 265 85, 976 I Cities Alabama : Birmingham _ California: Los Angeles . Oakland . . San Francisco . Colorado: Denver . . Connecticut: Bridgeport _ Hartford . New Haven . Delaware: Wilmington _ District of Columbia: Washington . Georgia: [llinois: Chicago . tndiana: Indianapolis . [owa: Kansas: Kansas Citv *_ Kentucky : Louisville _ Louisiana: New Orleans 8 _ Maryland: Baltimore Massachusetts: Boston . Cambridge . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 247 leill Is li is ! SlliS IfllSl IsIIsrI I Ills i “Sggs g'f I's' If S' IS's'ga' s'l'I-TI llSI'gli 1 fW f «H ‘sssa sg’gssa Sggssss » sp's i i j 2,356 11, 748 329 1,734 4, 695 i i 1,696 7, 920 11 1,436 is i t>- i 3 | i i j 1 | | 1,603 ; : 1 1 1 8 i i i jg j i 5, 844 25, 320 16, 695 5,369 . 45, 077 9, 339 i j 10, 625 32, 722 248, 069 60, 096 56, 705 6,876 S ! $\ i S1HS IS SI If 8 31118 sillls ISSISS1 8 1383 § ss'a'SR gs g-s §8 S S?S|SS SggW K§gs§ssf s- ||§88' s i i ! Sis Is S “33 s's‘ I 23, 185 65, 184 19, 341 5, 455 21, 750 22, 767 5, 958 • ii is i . : 8, 349 33, 521 22, 768 166, 806 40, 607 30, 172 32, 799 95, 123 36, 608 20, 846 .'S 33, 589 4,697 11,262 9.936 4.937 I 1 I ! ; is i (9) 288 ‘8 1 l 8, 060 7, 195 1 76,954 1 liS SI 1 ass S3 a 159, 715 293, 309 54, 855 29, 969 96, 756 168,912 15, 769 • :s 1 CO is 63, 362 37, 852 259, 263 489, 694 99, 378 188, 163 77, 131 383, 729 230, 890 29, 290 11311 Is Is 11 3 nils Halil SilliS! i I1«S I S1SII ;i §¥ sr I IIISS sg'is'SSS' aWSlS 1 S133 I 1 Includes kindergartens. 8 Data of 1919-20. 2 Includes vocational schools, city normal schools, city colleges, and special city schools for the blind, the deaf, etc. 8 Included in preceding column. 8 Included in following column. 7 Includes janitors’ services for high 4 For 100 days only. 248 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 3 3 ■£ a © © -e © m o* h © 2 V E I 9 3 I -e 8 © 3 .© © k. © 8. © © co 3 © A I Capital outlay Total !>• $532, 674 20,311 5,486 786, 237 1, 485, 453 800, 773 1,838,212 40,902 1, 298, 319 High schools 16 $2, 650 2, 304 501,526 8,681 43, 330 1, 011,433 3, 310 362, 524 Junior high schools kO $132, 033 1,061,142 2, 228 Elemen¬ tary schools $17, 661 3, 182 152, 678 415, 630 755, 215 826, 779 37, 533 421, 785 Fixed charges (rent, insurance, etc.) Total 2 $14, 061 12, 279 3,077 3, 192 14, 945 05 i-H 8 8 cf *o High schools ©1 i s i ig ; €* | j • *0 1 05 1 o • of Junior high schools - • ! i !« l I rH ICO i i CO* i ^ 1 i OJ 1 T—t 1 • ■ i i • i i i Elemen¬ tary schools 5C $34, 860 32,223 77, 791 32, 947 77, 169 133, 169 38, 276 301,883 Operation of plant Total k© $105, 949 57, 323 81, 831 183, 253 95, 433 121, 922 562, 803 199, 232 505, 429 High schools "»* $12, 632 21, 184 39, 226 15, 038 19, 102 174, 909 72, 790 82, 549 Junior high schools CO l i i 1 i CO 1 I I r— 1 1 i i 05 1*0 i i ico 1 1 O* IH 1 1 1 Elemen¬ tary schools ea $44, 691 60, 647 102, 227 80, 395 86, 245 387, 894 122, 161 364,229 Cities - OS if g E-1 Nashville _ Texas: San Antonio _ Utah: Salt Lake City.... Virginia: Norfolk . . Richmond . Washington: Seattle Spokane. . . Wisconsin: Milwaukee . $6, 701 604, 863 380, 344 863, 005 527, 142 42, 753 587, 407 82, 556 258, 031 19,803 $326, 679 313, 576 178, 425 131, 113 42, 753 362, 337 38, 121 75, 325 3, 184 00 i i i iii CO 1 1 1 iii oo $6, 701 163, 120 66, 768 684, 580 396, 029 225, 070 44, 435 182, 706 13,439 $3, 319 15, 468 17,073 19, 944 46, 831 44, 133 4, 698 36, 878 15, 552 1,311 4, 920 $317 HO^OOOOWO 1 NpH05CS(NO»OiO i ^ O CO 05 00 CO 00 1 cfo I-Tofcsfio 1 1 05 i 1 i III 1 ^ i i i iii s kO 1 1 1 iii i $3, 002 9, 393 9, 925 46, 440 42, 207 1,870 33, 769 10, 400 461 $2, 038 7,445 22, 125 14, 564 38, 937 86, 286 57, 247 53, 670 17, 386 32, 019 13, 362 1 3, 802 2, 881 15, 947 10, 918 11,766 26,565 10, 663 13, 065 4,793 CO i i i iii cs ^ 1 1 1 ” 1 1 1 § $1,358 9, 733 11,683 22, 990 75, 368 45, 481 27, 105 6, 723 18, 954 8, 067 ^ OOhiOOOONOJh H hWiCOOIN COiO^O > !©a®Sf®S ,2 __o>.«..®^PQ|e.2§2..^ 53*5 ot.2-2 J5 0 bc"rt csQ*-*^ O t a3l5E^g 9 0'S j3S3|A£>3££&g3 go < < o o CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 249 Eli I gilg feSSf ff I3SSSS Slliiiiil 1=18 8a’888S c*‘8s‘8g‘S‘§’?i‘8 S‘§§| S83S giSIS a "III tf 2,394 1,958 25,000 7, 620 1. 245 isss i i i isii ii iiif i i in i i i i i i i ; j is S' S’I’1'8 i j i-3‘ j i i i j i 1 1 1 1 1 1 III Ill'll i i§ i 1 i i ii i i il i i i i i : ii i i i i i i i is i i 1 i i i§ i j :<* i * \\\$ i i jff ; ; j ; ; j j* I ; ; i ; j i 1 j | s i i i- i i lass i ii is i SgSi IlSlsSi il siSg ilsll § i i is i * i§28 S i j S*** j* all’s | zm j | jS i i ss 1 § Sail ilSlss IsiiilisS slssellSI ISSil 1 o t--*r r ;of : : : j : j j ! is i s i Ms i i i i i i i ig i i i i i lea i i I i i i i il i i i i i i i i i i" i i i i i i i i j | j ; j j | i i j i j i 1 21 1 g a i i§ i sssS isissSi is ssiss isii i i i i i i of coco cf h o‘ j loo \ snoVmV i® r-Toiofr^ | r-Tcfof ! j j j j j I 1101 § ISIS IlsIsO SOllaSSsi Sgilsslsl SUSS I S’ 8888 * S'»2» 3““’»‘S8 »’22'=’8S'a‘S’3’ 88883‘-’228 88828 S § iSII 1 § i |! i i ill! : is iSsli il giisiiiii ii i i s 1 1 tN. oo '*oTcfi> “9 | ; i : ^Tio co i ! ! j ; V ;oi>Nf i® ^vtj* : : oo 1 1 i i " i§ i i § i i ! co '« co i i i is i i i i i is i i i § i i i i ii i i i i i i i 1 ^ j j i"4 ' ' ' ' ;co : j : 'or : III! i i i ! i *** ; i j « j ; : : : : ; ; : • ' ' ' ' ' ' ' . • ; j j 1 IsOl i i i is i isilS SgSIsIs ia ISSllsliS i i i i 1 1 of 8288 a i i® i jorrfjjjf oogoTrJg^S IS" 2Ss’8s‘”22g i j : i 8 1 fill 1 1IS1 SISliS IBISlisll Ollllsssl IBSaS f I 8 8882 S’ 8=88 SSS’SSK a’Ss'S'gSg'Sg' Sg88s£gs’8’ g’s’s’83 8 | g sill i i i 1 i ilsi i ii isii ii IS issslsl i i i i i i jh aogaoco rf tC j 1 CO j i«s2 i :2 ;8“8 !a “’s’ is‘s’^282 i j i j i j i ii i i § i i 53 i i is i j 1 i ; il j I i g I i ! j il ii i i i i i i j j® ; ® ; ; !• i^ i i i i CO : : :® j j : : : i1® j ; \ s ; : \ ; ^ id" i j : i i i i iii§ i § i S iiiis sgisiis is si iissgsi i i i i i i a 8888 a sf 2f ;888§‘ 8888888 is 88 is'88888 i j j j j ; 7T i l^ilSifiipillllilililllfl <1 oQQww ^SopHcy«tf M.sww^otHM^ccE-' S ! mu ill1 « Data of 1919-20. 250 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 1 ;§ Si a Si •1 £ © fc — o i§ 8 L 1 o <3 Ph s I Si g Capital outlay Total I'- $93,245 594, 909 925 140, 842 142, 072 139, 452 144,970 47, 446 iai !S is 2 :s s id 253, 811 16, 368 58,000 5, 485 7, 576 475 16, 582 314, 245 1, 092, 204 High schools li is 1 is i si jsf ] is i 47,291 ig \i 1” P i 11, 374 690 58, 000 i i i i i Junior high schools X© is i i : i i S : : : : : i II !! ! ii I 1 i ! : j i | i is joo ■ i II i S*j is | i^ i > | i Elemen¬ tary schools ss iS s is i |g a s |tf i 3 | i is ; !» ! \c6 ; : -• • il s h : 05 ' j II i 3‘~‘ j 5,485 i i j ; Fixed charges (rent, insurance, etc.) Total CO $15, 492 47, 394 3,402 2, 724 2, 725 3, 179 4,390 2, 875 1,226 3, 704 10,027 14, 529 4,533 140 802 25, 006 250 1 1 rf j High schools Ol $2,848 1, 757 107 200 831 000 ‘I 1,651 | is i 1 4,500 250 i i i Junior high schools - 13 9 ! i i i i s i i i! i |i l t-H i j i | 1 Elemen¬ tary schools o $12, 644 19, 128 2, 970 2,525 2, 348 4,390 1,875 1,226 2, 053 il IrH « 1 i i 140 802 20, 506 i i i i i i Maintenance oi plant Total Oi Is si 1 11 s§|SSl§i2lsglll|gll 1 i |s‘ ss" sfs 5Ss'2a«'3!3^ss‘ss2-®-g-s's‘3 a' j High schools GO $11, 173 2, 373 1, 166 2, 650 550 25, 576 21, 342 1,900 1. 308 8, 306 5,983 2,138 428 i i i Junior high schools - is sg ; 1 : i jar ; i j i 1 1 O jo 1 IV 1 *2 ' ^ : co 1 | j j j i < i i i i 1 I i Elemen¬ tary schools CD $38, 247 88, 200 11, 897 16, 000 5,700 42, 592 41, 199 29, 809 15, 157 14, 218 14, 842 7,632 30, 313 12, 839 61, 562 14, 782 15, 426 28, 361 13, 000 14, 495 33, 159 10, 264 Operation of plant Total kfo 11 II S 11 SsIlsIlsSilliliilli S i || SS 8“ S'8‘ S'KSS$S$Sa|SSSS’8‘S$g'3 3 i High schools T* $17, 344 18, 177 9, 765 3,630 3,431 34,967 27,588 13, 302 9, 918 17, 308 10, 523 11, 568 15, 325 29, 376 34, 020 11, 269 11, 426 18, 626 8, 970 17, 598 18, 102 11, 273 . . . Junior high schools CO is § j j |j | ;,jj ■* ; ; ; ; j ii i i is i i li iJJ & il 3 id l i il i is j j j : Elemen¬ tary schools - $59, 209 63, 485 24, 476 16, 565 13, 138 65, 383 104, 379 58, 385 30, 145 ■ 39,394 53, 174 49, 502 52, 285 56, 241 88, 572 53, 319 48, 627 58, 116 59, 289 35, 299 56, 195 42, 430 i ! ! Cities - Kansas : Topeka _ Wichita . . Kentucky: Covington _ Lexington . Louisiana: Shreveport - Maine: Lewiston . Portland-. . Massachusetts: Brockton _ Brookline _ Chelsea _ unicopee - Everett _ Fit.nhhnrsr - I j j jS ® t ri?£ ills Lynn _ . Malden _ Medford _ Newton. . Pittsfield _ i Quincy _ Salem _ Somerville _ Taunton _ waunam _ Michigan: Battle Creek . Bay City _ I •s ^ £ ■z Pi .g P e 2 g pi 55 o e e >o Sfeg 053 O e >> O § &.§ 3 5 Wo 0x3-0 a M o Is-s o CO 2 t»o 0!-o Ssfl C> W » !§>§ W-S M X- .2-0 o 3 fc£ O Js-g co 60 t»o b o C3 rt Sjsi coco of o> CO o> §1 S8S 05 o »o 8 38 »-»5oooc5r-cocoi^c^»Oi-«oo^o»o^ ic c^q ^i^idc^cdc^^oTio cdc^f^of COOg CO O 05 03 00 lO 05 Oj CN t>- 03 00 ill §M 3 05 CO iQ 0 0*0 g co ^cTeg ! loJ • 1 1>- ii 1 1 1 • t>» 00 i O i 1 O CO 1 00 ■ lON 1 00 « II II 1 1 1 1 III 1 ICOICO 1 >05 1 1 . 1 iii 1 IN005 1 ■ O 1 1 1 » iii 1 it'-Q0*O 1 1 CO 1 1 1 i iii i is i CO iO i O i iiiCOC5iiCOiiii iii || 03 t>- 1 1 N 1 1 1 1 iii : :£ 1 CO ! \’~l \ ii rH i i CO i * i i iii ii ii iiii iii lOkOCOiCC t^CO t^r-T < 1C 1C GO 00 00 C3CO OfNWOO^NN )0)OHMCOCWNM«H005000( >io^ac5NOc»o«Ncio^rHO< )O5‘O00‘OCCJCOMCCQ000Wrfrt( 838 3 883 CO^#< CO 00 03 lO S3 lO rH CO 03 S3 §Sc3oS5!o OO 3 CO »O^COrHO>NN 05 00 1-H COOW-^^^COOO^^COCOt^T^OO^T^ OO^COOiOlNiOMMOCOOMON rHC0'^00‘0i0O‘0(N«C0NO^(N'--"co'o>'ofco'odc'^cDcf )NM'^nO'#aM‘«‘ONOOT|iU3 IMNN coco^. ) 1C 00 > oo > 05 03 ONMCONW 00 05ONOO 0 05^h»0 05 S^dS S3 CO 03 »c COO^ SoS8S«f§ iUJiiJiiL S? • g fe§.« feffl & !-rt CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 253 gsl isg 1 lag 1 gf -as ajfc- g “s'g a' || 8^S®28‘a ! ~ s !§§ i ii 1 IS! g I i aaasaaa i i isf *=' *gg s' “• i s- | > • 1 1 1 la* a i i i i i i ii i i ia i ! j ; j is | i ; i j s S : : : : ^ ■ ' < • > jss 1 i II ! i «1S T*r-r §i co~rH II s isl r=ss s ig& I I § s ssssess i eo'goo'cor-rocs j I I ill § ills II !3 !BS8 f vT OOCJ rHCf jl>r |«t> § aaa sissssss § »'2'sf S“ss»s=a Isaias = IS NOOWHH CC HH s I if liiisn : of ;Q0- •* HHVTrHCi- !9 i : : : ■siSES a if ‘ IrH aoeooo >o © «o®~ is i of : S I ii IlsIgiS S » is S'-SS'-SS lllSag 1 SSI gSs'Ss'sf =s sss 1 His iiggESSS g S'SS sSgSgSSSSS ssssa S3 **» i§ ii IS g- slSii °'aW - 1 r a i ii i I I i ^ a ! w IS i i : • : TTT : : : ,* : : : i i aaaga S3 = II is U K-‘ IS8II s'srs’ p ill *^rH irH Is IS WrH t-*V 13111 I ^ |S g i 3 I ii i rH~ : : : : 3 iis d i 83 1 MH eo TT lii§3 rfO^-OfiO- 8 ii tf r I i§ i* 88 11 coos' of co lisfi S'»5vrf I I rH CO* II if i rjr« :®'^*‘rHeO WO IIS r-T i— r II 3s Ss§ 0 . 2,941 | s rH i j! 67 z 1, 747 is is 569 466 Maintenance of plant Total a 1 8 aBIISSl sis co co jo 00“ co~ rnoTeJ 5, 448 8, 671 13, 719 6,069 §g||§ll|gg IISIl co;qV®co®Voho- o-eorH^u? High schools 00 $3, 364 I 6,369 726 6,418 CO £ 1 © t ico* 1 ig 1 CO i§ i^r 1 l l 1 1 1 tary schools (N $12,584 22,885 | 13, 102 14, 763 15, 179 1 3 § CO i 30, 584 g ft 38, 110 17, 689 11,080 10, 905 13, 287 11, 428 7, 298 10,985 13, 191 10,952 Cities - Indiana — C ontinued . Logansport. . . Marion _ Michigan City _ Mishawaka _ 1 l f l l l j ij Whiting.. . Iowa: Boone _ Burlington... . Clinton6 _ 1 I Keokuk. . u 3Q n cl 11 Ottumwa . Kansas: Arkansas Citv _ < Coffey ville . il I 1 Ijf III III Parsons6... . Pittsburg . Salina _ W Newport. . . Owensboro . Paducah. . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 257 38 38 ; : §15 IsSSsllSSllSISSl 819 -'s 11111 § 15 rn‘WT r-r ; I III $ - - r 9 IIS rtr-T ii ! si §1 off §2 oo s§ ssf is i ■: i ill * ir 1 ■. i§§§ sssas§ r-T HHN c^j S I5S1S ssss 11889 :1s 'nh S j , '.cf : : i — i - r S 5 is s| ,-T |i « ! §1 !E I S *. •! i§i£ §11111 §111 3gg2g2s3£3§3SS3£838S9S8S SS8SS 1 efeicoeo oVaewe ^VTr-Tr-T ^«Vo«>oo>VeM«>*SVeoMVociVod«3V ^“.oVrcJ ii il r-T to'oi'(N''^' S135S OO O CO Sss E§ « i i i « i iii i i!N Is : : : ; is i |i | i*8g ii i i jg . . r... i i j j i |i • I ■ 1 |i | N iiii ii ■ i je j iii i i i i is i 1,000 600 600 786 1, 180 1,876 1,722 iiii 942 394 I il CO « r 1 1 i H ! ■ i 3, 455 698 is is §815 : : hv ig i l^r : ilia iS Bissii sisnsisi mu g§§ s §s »eoo*eo ■ i i i i • i ! i j i ■ 1 : : : : : : : j j i i ! ' i * ■ > i i i j ■ ■ i i gis ii i ssf is la j is 1 :S' : i“' : ! S i i 1 II 1 o S3 ! P 4,837 2,631 13, 046 i j : i 218, 257 230, 182 90, 989 1 I® I 1 ; :s : : ; is i i j p j j i i H ii ■V ;; ! 1 14, 229 770, 516 i i is is lllillflsSss lislSiliSIg IssSIls® 1 111 Ii csco-rH-co-^co-rH-jg-THcf “« loT ii -«C IC(N rr jhVh ! ^ i ill |oo CO 1 Total k© ISsslisllISSIS SllgSgS Isl b35511s 2‘3‘sfs's‘ssf sfs's s'sssfs's i c 1 High schools ii is iisii 1 H CM 6,662 6,339 2, 400 10, 885 8, 266 12,619 6, 537 5, 469 6,119 4, 840 i i i! : i! in >3 r-T so I SO | H-I high schools CO i i i i i 1 § i \ • 3, 697 1 1 1 1 1 : : : 1 1 i OO 1 /-N i i i~ i i i : ! s i ' ' 1 1 1 ; : ! . tary schools ©1 iS ! r-i . i 15, 104 13, 763 25, 069 11, 962 l a‘ 22,511 8,289 13, 505 21, 769 7, 515 15, 549 7, 367 10, 956 16,118 7, 296 11,310 ill = 2S‘ I 21,835 Cities - Ohio— Continued. Lancaster 8 Marietta8 . Martins Ferry . 1 Middletown _ Newark 8 _ •Q ;£ £ Niles _ Norwood . . Pinna Salem . ! 2 Zanesville . Oklahoma: Ardmore . Bartlesville 8 . Enid . . . McAlester... . . Okmulgee . Sapulpa. . Shawnee ____ Oregon: Astoria . Eugene 8 . Pennsylvania: Ambridge8 . Beaver Falls . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i i i i Butler . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 263 ^ m co' or co'^'of 8SI iSSSillsISSSss H!|| -fcg'^' cfco' S8BSSS8SSSS 8 ®H«oS®HhV^h’' ^ 88 rf 8 i i iS !isa ill !l i c-::: jr r j 23 : i : ; i i i i i i lu mini SI 2» 1 1 eo ! i ! : i ! ; : : : : j ; : : : : : : : : : : : i i i i i ! : : : !!!!!!!! : ! : jjj. jjj j : : !!!!!!!!! ! i Is : eo%*' in ii \m i§ i isd !gf ! S S i . i : : : : : : : J_ 1_ 1_ s : : ; m .to : : : ; : : : : ;a in i isf iss l!s SslssSlllis »«n* eoofco-H ufwufuaeo'rHcf liaSSSlgslllilllla|g|lSlssS§sl !! i !§§ i i !a§i i 1 rH ! ! !r-f : !.!!!. i ! I !io ! ! S i P i i ; j ; ; ; ! ° « 1 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! § ! :::::::::::: :® : : ::::::::::::: : ' . 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! 1 j ii » • i • *o jco i j ii i i i i ; :i!!i!! !££ i S i i i i S - jiiiiii jjjjjj Mliiiiiiiiiliiiiii ! i ! i i i : i i i i i ■ i i i i i i : : : : : : : : : : : : lit ii iii it Mi 831 i i iglsl i I in I ilS j 1 1 1 1 i i 1 1 i i I is i i * j is is j • • coi-TcsT j i • co't-T i i irfef i j ,~r ; j : i ; ; : ; ; j ; ; : i j p 1 n Sii ISSIlssliil cTcf'o' ^©'t'fr'foft'f IsIIsrISsIIIIsIISSSsssS sill t-fio'coof 12 go- §g i II ! ; III -r : : ii rH 11 coco' : : : : Ith cd r-- s« of il d ££ eg i 8ss ° & © 2 e A R u M O.fl'o ‘3.SPS 5^0 t. OT .2x3 o O.SP® 3X3-2 a » isrl .£? o M'S 0X3 O 2 bCO 0£2 a w 2 >» o S « 2 05 iti" § eo cs !>■ O CO I !S i§ i-H 0)0 COOOOhOWO) CO ©CO NOWOliCOlOM IO TJ< -H (NN»-l®>OlO^N 88 CO 2 8 cs CO oomnooo»ooo>o OOOiOOiOONC^OCOiO HCOWOHOOMCDOJOi r^cs c^co *ocooTco ^i> cs 88 rH lO & 28 !es u 00 CO 38 CS CO CS uo »"H $ 88 88 CS OS SO CO cfO CO CO © Tt< COH coo *j3"oo I .. 60 038^1 I gg£«'§S SHifts CO *0 rH L- t^oo © Tf 00 CO CO *o !“« . LO ^ ^^H © *rH ^ p 2 0-25 & S-S153 M ,.2.1 a-i'-g S ft'2 §£^>e3^0Q,I)o '<2g®c3^'^^a®0^ MM ^ ^<3 0 558 ■O T* OS 3 ss i OS 1-ICOOO i-ecf < y-> OS OS CS C~ CO 'co Tt< 5s co so co §83 233 CO OS 00 cs cdcs cs^ioco 28 OS 05 00 i—i lO c- COO Mcs- 88 CO 00 lOCOOOWOJONNOiOOO O OOrHCS ^ Tt< o HfCWCJOOCOiOCC^^ CS oscot^ CO CO lO OOXOO^hhONhO 05 »OCSCO *o cs'io cotCo T© co co cocot^T oozes' 88 88 8 85 is a t°,o5' > M U.S ■go o .3 « P>5a2:5 Ph i^2 5 < «3N&! Is §s I ||lf| & , D.04J a 52 ® fl n L 2 «§§££§ 'O+S g- a a w cSfl P2 a 5'3 3 ° teT3 g 5 a g fl o S Or s'| tuS. £■§ 3.2 a s ra a . w is 3 ->! bfiT) o o.2b fl fl £ a 05 'o o'C-i'2 i x: a 3 § .9 s °s- —i o >o CO lO N CO 00 © V X i CO^ O 5 ^ A k. ® *^w^OpD<^3 *S & > ■£ is sa^Ss^®* !8 8 8 3 O ^0 •2 ^..s5-sofe •H+i W,^ o G -S > 9 £■ P 03 "9 X 03 © o •rleans a . I 5.00 1 . 1 5.00 1 387,883 1 90 J . I . I . I . I . J_„_ . I . I _ I 23,685* 95* 4,323 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 267 § mam is is ib 3 Bing misi i © OMHMoVtf mV mco MN ej co-or^^-w esTcJog-®^- g®~W©*V o -“g4Vrf j s j j 1 . ■ is S i i i iii i iii i iii i iii is i is i i ii*i • i i i j j . |p i| || 1 1 _ ■ • ■ § 1 »-7 i § 1 1 1 j | Sf is® 155,920 569, 155 29, 918 33 S3 §<§ ii si g § ini is is it gsiiiis § ssss Ii S3 IS’ « * ills *s is is I'HSfSsr * ggm ! ! ! -r~ j j j j ! 1 1 i | II II i : : : ■ ! 2,000,000 24, 500 j i 1 il i i i i § Is i i j ! iii i irf* i j j j 1,648,385 275, 000 19,655 1 i II i ill i 1- i j-W | '* j j 1, 557, 937 150, 000 136, 360 159, 243 37, 056 33, 790 194, 440 182, 810 70, 318 164, 833 179, 558 751, 018 733, 369 418,713 82, 343 105, 850 1 ii S ii €/> • i i i S|i ii |i 18, 799, 000 1, 230, 000 1 i i i is i : : : :® : i i i :1 i i i i ;<* j i j i i ■ ■iii .> !!!!'■ ! ii 1 i i i i i i1 i i i i i i ■ 1 i 1 i »- | i j : j ■ 1 ! 1 ■ . i j ! ! , |||i ■ ill ! ! ■ * 210, 500 97, 500 ii is 1 i 1 i i Si ■ ■ > ■ j j j j | 1 j j j j j j i \ j iii i i is- i ! i ii S is‘ ! 1 i! i i’ 1 i ill 5 : :ss ii i i i i i i iii if j | »" j j g :s£ i ii i i if ISi i i Si i i is Ss’| i i i * i i 1 i i § i . i . i i i 1 1 1 i g§ i in ; «o || 3,057 1, 161 2,757 575 283 300 1, 958 2, 074 454 514 183 1,270 2,951 687 72 1,069 388 3,378 2,013 268 275 1 1 S j 1 1 • 1 1 : : : ; : j 1 1 1| .1 . . . 1 1 S 1 ll : - i i • i 1 ii 1 1 II 1 U I j 1 1 1 1 Ii I i i 1 1 1 ” ! j i si i isg ; s-_- ! jrfrf 11 IS Si s illii Ii ip is Ssciiis 1 ISSs rCef coco on o ofiONmr-r ,4V ju,- jeo ooooonmon ©-wW 8 §888888 88 88 88 8 ©8888 ££8888 8838£88 8 £§££ i iiggiii §§ ii i© § isigj g§ii^g iiiiiii i mi $ m$m ss « & i mm mm smm s mm -r -r v v «r v es 8 S88SSS8 88 88 88 8 §8££8 3S38838 S8SS888 8 8888 w : ® oooooo - * Data of 1919-20. Table 18. — Bonds , taxation , property values , valuation , 1921-22 — Continued GROUP I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND MORE— Continued 268 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 iUl c3 0X3 S-^XJ 2^ 3 > gaol's- 3 “ 3 £ .11 "ffl OT 3 3 08 OT ,33 o o >».2 ■ c3<^ Ph O , P.OA a M (SSaoSi pH ® O X3 ® O aa,. © — W gcc b‘33 .3 S ® 5 3 a © c/d ^ S.S'S £.H S 5 P«5 3.S 5 3 - M be "3 o o.5 a a 3 E-1 3 ‘w'"5 j3 H — xi 3Eo« 05 3 §3^3 j fl g fl DjM32oa®> ” . 00 O O CO > o t2 ^ r o' oT io 00 lO co 00 TjH iO CO 05 *o CO CO 1-1 CO « 005 .-I •h? cotC oT id1 t>Tco i-T ? 2^ 2 SS S® S 00 8 05 8 O 1005 05 id co-ili od co‘ O 00 05 ^05 o ~ - 05 00 5 > s S' 3 o 3 •3 ^gg^B..g „ y © © a w --o“3c323a •gpk a'^'Z 8§ X3 © © 5 .fcj 5 2 P2 Eh Eh t> > > > 532 1, 569 4,005 4,281 $82 $1,200 25,950 141,531 127, 250 $238, 457 $97, 250 15, 000 $31,000 55 3 604 2,984 2, 530 o o oo CO T* ^ 29, 286 41,573 59,837 41, 582 6.61 13.53 25.11 23.90 4.96 5.45 » 6. 61 13.53 20.15 18. 45 dabama: Montgomery. . Arkansas: Little Rock J . California: Berkeley . . . Fresno . ] < < O CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 269 mm S3 3S3S 1 gigs gSSSSSS§B39§§88 E98SSS6SE MMNCOrtV rH cf^To i-T rSrf r-T i-h'^-T (N%H^NeO%H“eO «Q~ sIBlls II Sill I SISS §§38S§I3SagS3iS lllllilsi Sfegfegg 3828 53 !S8f5fl? ««^Sf8frfsrsf!55fsftjrsfrf |f§£giS«gtf 8838KS 28 2S?fe2 8 8838 £gS8§g3g£8888Sg 828388888 223823 32 2«®2 £ 2®*^ 53289°— 25 - 18 3 Data of 1919-20. a Paid from sinking Table 18. — Bonds, taxation, property values, valuation, 1921-22 — Continued GROUP II.— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continued 270 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1020-1922 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 271 i§ii2igii gggggggssi is s is g s i iiiiiasi isisis ^efcO^Ni-Tc*^ HVNVNCflWHff r 4Vh IO CN-T rH lO o is ■ © i”1 « ISfi S'-'l ill I ij !, s 1 las i - s' SS“' s' i i ill i i ; ; j - | ill iSS 9,000 20, 000 31,641 "68,063 40,000 il i !rf i : : ii i § is' 1 s' . i 1 § ss 1 S' "' 1 i i i if : : 'ii i . ! 1 ■ • • i is £ is : iSli Isas' • i® 182 8 i iN i CO 00 O h is Ssfrf * i : : : J ! i L i s' i ill ii i ! ir k ?f ' * • : i : i 1 la i » s's i i i i i ; ; 1 • | ill : i i i i • • | | j j i j i i : : : ! | ! 1 1 ! i | : 1 1 ; ; 1 1 1 1 I 1 II 1 i i» i j j i i i j i i i i l i s‘ 1 1 . . : 18 ! & • 1 im IBS'S • * 1 s' i : 1 j ■ i i i i ii- § =' is? S' i ; i § i sf < ■ ; ; ; . i il i! Iff i“ • • i i 5- ; i !i i = I ;! 3' 1: i i t ; j I i j j ■ i i i i 1 ills ii is i i 3 S' i i i ii is 8 :3 S8S8 ;8S i C& ; i igN jS *- « i * n 43 80 17 38 g i ! o is i « j| u § i $ i j ii 00 i £5 1 1 • i i i® » ’ C Ssggsggisggl »: iooosos ' - i - ! » Data of 1919-20. Table 18. — Bonds, taxation , property values, valuation, l92l— Continued GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION 374 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 S ^ O rrS 'q /* > 8Q®slo' OO^O^OM VO ^ r-(CO »COi^^WN»OvCO5»CN00^ 04 04 lOlNOt^OJ VOCO OC^ CO 05 C o Tf O O 1C 00 c OO CO r-t ^ VO 1-H 04 ©04 05N^TJ110^05CO«NHN CO t*< i’f’a g g ©S-i fy» G Q ‘ Q< cb P* W G cS-g * | OT ilgsi Spfl ill Ac ©-- S^| 3 © 9 S.9'3 £•** © £.sa in §<2 I 5 00 > oo o> VC O CO - : - (NOiQ) 00 ^ O 358 cccoVT CO rr oo oo VO O o o 00 CO 1 3 pi M'S o o.2 a a a E-1 S ‘55 "*<2 3 S 3 2 a oOo5« W& w i co io Tf mo oo *o "—i © © OSONNOO CD 04HHHH HH W . bsip |fflQS0«! c3 •£ < < : c« S3 -.©go 35 O in ii : ;8 : : i ; ; o j j | | 3 j j i i is i i i > i i : : : s I ! ! ! a-s» i STS* i i js“' I ! ! I 1 os lllil IIIII i r i ii j j j | • • _ s-|! • * 1 if!! | j j iiiii i iiiii i II : : : : ! ! i ! is iss i i i: ii . . i :^8S : ii i a i 1 : : : : : : : : : iiii iiiii ; : : : : : : : : • . i • •••••< £ j j i i . . 2ii!i i : : : : : issssss : : • hill iiiii* i is ; : ! ii! : : : 1 rllli i iiii , , . : : : : 1 ill §s!§! lBis°§is §l5Isilslil S i®is j i i i S 1 i j 1 i is 1 i i i i i i i i i 8 j | S888| 88838888 §8S88S8§§§8 88888 8888 BB8BSS 888 giigg iiisiiii isisgiisSSi iini mi ggsiig in ewgooo h^nocon«V 3 © © oTg io © © ^ oo © ©t'-VT©© coo^“oodc» *Crfof 3£oS82 S88S88S8 8J2S32888888 88888 §88 : S2SSS88 8£8 Sdd** S&gs&grfg S2S222S2S22 ££<*<*<* i** i SES®'00® «*"*"* O j 1-4 9.00 • I j j iss pa 88§ is i i888 i cor-i* ; > ■ i i^ i i : : : ii i i i i ||| i i • • i is i^2 i i i i i i i i is i is isN m O' ® w m*o” CTEVI CY OP EDUCATION, 1920-1922 !§!!§ il§ 1 gliiSli 8SSSSSI -T rH* HH HH Expenses of debt service Re¬ funds and other expen¬ ses of debt service «o s : : : : : : : uni ill 1! > 111 i j i i i i i i i i i Payment of inter¬ est on indebt¬ edness $2, 408 14, 855 27, 353 17, 690 8, 757 14,404 12, 918 2,805 6, 035 6,575 6,088 7,958 15, 613 28, 359 19, 870 1,810 38, 796 25, 500 | 11, 433 Re¬ demp¬ tion of short¬ term loans : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ;s : : ; ; : : : i : : i : : : : : j : s :® : : : : : i i i i i i j j ; ; ; 5 ; \ ; ; ; ; v* \ '••I' 'll! ! 1 1 1 1 1 1,111 , Payment to sinking funds 00 '"$38, *025' I6,"556“ 5, 327 12, 351 1, 009 1, 237 8,452 4,414 3,966 Redemption of bonds Issue of new bonds i ill i i i i iiisl II! H ! i ! ! i i ! Sg S i i i i i i is 1 1 1 1 0 * 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 i ! i isf i ! i i i i i ig i Mini mm From sinking funds 3 8 :888 8 : i i i i i i i is is S S S i ! O »000 Oil 1 1 1 1 1 1 IIO iC ' ' ' ' ■ g s j j j j j j j j jo P ; j j j r ! ! ! • ••••»• • . ! 1 • • From current funds o $20, 500 5,606 10, 000 3,000 9, 000 9,000 18, 000 6,000 5,000 Bonds and sinking funds (thousands of dollars) Total amount in sink¬ ing funds as i is is - i i ir i !! 1 ill i i js SSCSSg i Other forms of debt 00 !!!!{ Is! >,,ii , 1 MM i ii i i i i M i i is i i i i i i i i i i : : : : : : : : : School bonds out¬ stand¬ ing ®S3S2 SE» § §§ is liisgga i Taxation Ratio assess¬ ed val¬ uation to true prop¬ erty value to 88888 888 8 8888888 8888888 Property assess¬ ment (thou¬ sands of dollars) kO fills S SSIlllI ISISErs s'®sw s‘ sass'ssa' ss'sssss School tax rate (mills) Total 18.00 24. 50 16.25 13. 25 27. 50 36.48 12.80 18. 50 9.30 5.70 11.60 3.50 7. 64 5.30 6.59 7.31 7.97 16.38 10.54 13. 40 15.02 14. 30 5. 90 For other pur¬ poses CO 0.25 3.25 5.00 2.10 .60 mi For mainte¬ nance 24. 50 16.00 10.00 22. 50 36.48 12.80 18.50 7.20 5. 10 3.50 7. 64 5. 30 l 6.59 7.97 16. 27 10.54 15.02 14. 30 1 5. 90 Cities - Montana: Anaconda . Billings 2 Great Falls.. . Helena.. . Missoula Nebraska: Grand Island 2 . Hastings _ North Platte. . Nevada: Reno 2 New Hampshire: Berlin2. . J Concord _ _ Dover 2. . . . Laconia"""""":"" Nashua . . Portsmouth . . . New Jersey: Asbury Park 2 _ Belleville. . . . Bloomfield . . Bridgeton . . Clifton _ _ Englewood . Garfield 2 . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 281 §§g§g!i§§!§ rH N%4VT t-T 82 I Ils 88888888328888228888238282 -H- r-T rH~ 8 I eo sssasgsins §1 ill ss s^gf 9 21 £ " 83 1-t oTcsf sg§iggigssni iisgsm «»VhVo Cf-H efuj j»Q «S«N -ToOO : : : : ii sss ill ill '.© is : § ilSSISIsg ® jCi'jgtDTtTgf^'oOM' sis §1 i : : : : : : : : : : .* :s ! !! : : n e*V : : : : I!!!!!!! -p ill HOH ’HCO s- a ! 11 «V ; T rH*Vo6V WO«N iss cVo II liliiiiiii ©£«©©•«© III S-sf i is : :s Ik §1 28 £ s 5 sin : ; : sf :S : :S •a i r IS sfsf ii I i m $•* i i ii ii ; 1 III 1 ill : Sill i i il i i i l i ! i ill i i in in s' 1 j* :»■ i •o »■>->; i iss i s i ; ; i i is i : ; " i i i >'s i ■ irtT^T jefrt“ 2 is • ' 81 08 LI Z9 . ssgg *~gs£ isg i i s10 r rs 8 Zl 01 8 £ :gg i gs 2Sg gg sS88glS8§38a8SlSS!SSS8S8 SlilglE g yT CN r-T - rH- Of 5 2£S|28?3gggE ggg §£ gggg gggggggg£g£R£g g£ggg S ££$ gggfegSSggg g£g £2 55 ISSK tfgfcfs iiiiiisiiii^i sigssss g§i iiiinisii in *mn«o;ooVnV*oV«V efoTVoo^oro- ^eTcf « oTcf 3*0- co cf ©“<*«? oo©co gg tN © SSggg ■ot^odco £g£g2£gg£SS!S£i§ sgsgg :g ggs sggggggggg ggg i i i gg : : : s g i g : ' i ' : :s :S8 g :8 issgg g i i i : : igg : i ; i i i ■«n : : : rA ! i 1 r-i 1 t-4 ico j^H ' (N lO © j : | ! i I i i • ■' i i gg gg g g gg § iggSg S?g£ sgggg • i i g : : : gggggg igg ggg ilON co CO •d-rf It^oocdtfs : eoc4jqojg 3 : : ssssss iss S2^g IpSlji illliti I l!| jil Ii liilijllilfll allill t * iuou oo Data of 1919-20. Table 18. — Bonds , taxation , property values , valuation , 1921-22 — Continued GROUP III— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION— Continued 284 biennial survey op education, 1920-1922 mm* sssssssssBsssssaaaaasss 3 — 0 o'® ^©■aggiaS^S i-S-o © § °S-r q* o o*$ © & ^ a> co p ° " Pm o ®.g © , ao^flW ® a a O 2 § ®.2^S© 'O-m w |Ia 111 ® fc’g 3 © 9 m p O 00 ,Q I.S-8 2^ ® Pm .9 5 |§-S Pm 55 •T3 a i W MX3 o o.S a a a E-< 9 la’s! os ^ I'oa'2 m — « C r-M fl o o oB” CQ M is i is : iig*5 i i i ig i ! 1 1 ^ 1 iN 1 QO 1 1 1 a? 1 ■ £- 1 ^ 1 1 ICO I 1 1 y-i ! : irn : : ' • sigllggSSIlSigliSlSlBlssisSl ^‘2SH2'®5r;i*,0'2N'2^2®loV‘"2”™'0' 2 i i IS CO ! ItjT : : 32 S :s SS 8f* 1! ! 1 i 3 k ! §§§ (C U3 ill; is* I IS !i ; ~eo i! rf8f ’£23 !2~w 23 132832 SSSSSSSSSSSaSSSiSSSSS^S^S •2 g-a §§£,>,§ ta g >33 is o-g.3 « S^SS**®* i2§ggggg28g2g883gg8£E2882383S :x3^ > o o ' g-O SlllggSlSISllisgllsISIssslSl ^‘N^o‘ffldaofltD §gg8ggggg®ggggggg{5gggg888888 For other pur¬ poses eo ■ ■■I iii 1 O O O 1 1 O * . . . 1 1 1 O i^»CO 1 1 O 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 ... 1 1 • 1 1 1 1 1 1 • 1 1 1 1 1 . 1 H H Cn 1 iCS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Tjl 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 s ® m- n 0 88 : :8888 ig8888888k8888888888 ,o.S PI pc, ci c w S2 i is282 :2^^^?l22gj2^^S2222282 Ba • ■" 1 •* ~ CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 285 93BB8SSgS8S I § U i SS SS8SHSS3M i III 888 ill! rH“ " ~ ~ » Data of 1919-20. Table 18. — Bonds, taxation, property values, valuation, 1921-22 — Continued GROUP III. — CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION— Continued m biennial survey oe education, 1920-1922 1 3S2 3E33S 83SS3S13S33 11 t-Tc* ~ i'2'2 s § °2-s § o-s gj Esso’S fa O — w ESS S1S8SS fess -‘asfrfsf i&o^gg 5 S O u d Ph ® o ,C ® O X)-43 w4a'-i c 0 2!S co ll? fa o “ IS S'"’ ,5 M xiflsSc o o oS-« to §0| sages s II ii 0 9 § A - ® •42 g g.2 2 g^s CG J-, *-H *c3 fa S’g §0 a" > 888 ®°§®S 888£S;8888g8 -£ w-g i°2 s 1 a" s o a III IsSlie ISS§Slg»lle IS “as sss’ss s»ssses=ss's' ss ' cS ^3 Total 19. 00 14. 04 18. 30 10. 50 15.00 8. 50 11. 30 10.80 11. 20 11.08 14. 40 12. 79 12. 49 5.00 9. 70 20. 00 10.00 13. 00 8. 28 7. 21 13. 65 . S-* 1 CG a> sL, co 8 is i88 ; ; ;g 3 O rt r-» Cfi co O Ice levies i 1 i04 1 1 . CO g|| 838 828 8 888 888 888 00 oh a fa cS cS sfl 01 333 Sd5® 2 SS2 c4*io> 22* 0 2 Data of 1919-20. Table 19. — Combined summary of personnel and attendance in city public schools, 1921-22, for all cities 2,500 population and more CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 287 ® g'o eo'C.a M O. o 0 f— 5 (1 U t . 3-22 -ggce 2 ® CO > Q. +S - o > m 1 „ o w • -£> 60 s.s cr* IHO00 05 c _> CO CO tJ< 05 - CO COO CO Tt< O C CO i l -CO GO CO T-H o 00 rococo rHtCcsToO»0 ) >>73 © 2^3 fl o © cs ® a <3 co o ^ co < CO-^iOO^ N00HIOI > COrtn O ICOCOIO IHOCH CO CO io Sh § ic 00 C CO 0 05* o OOHCOO ■H05 OOCOrf (NIN 1C CO 1 - - - co ecT co cb* o7 10 c^T cb* »-7 cT ob od* COCOt^ HIOCOOON lOiOCOCOH OOCOCOH <(N(NO^ H r-H CO 00 * r-H CO CO 05 ORINOCO O co lO O 05 COT^^CCH O O r-H iO C5O00OH 0(M0t^0 HON^O COH(NO^ 00l>-O05C0 r-H CO CO GO r-H CO CO oO *0 »0 t>r O ^ co go io go h*T *>T oT tjT cT c^'oTiCcood' I CO (N CO r I^COCJI 05 lO 05 ( C^J 05 - ICO- _ < 05 00 ^ iO CKNCONCO 05 CO t"- 00 CO COIOT^OO(N CO O CO CO »-H _ _ _ . _ _ _ CO ^ r-H 05 00 CO CO O CO CO lO lO CO r-H TtH CO 00 CO o Ti>r»pco c^ofcfcor^T o"‘Ohoh rH r-H (M H co H05W»0^ (M CS (M ^ L- CMCOC^r^CO OCONt GO ^ O 05 CO Tt^oot^c O 00 ^ CO Cl r-H r-H ( S3 co co co 05 oo c 1C iO CO co CO CO ^ r-H o 05 OCOCOC^O* L- CO 40 C^t^0500 c0 w . g o 0 2 “ H'S Brtao!s 5)3 0 >> 03 m a 3 ■ SoO-rS C3 C3 r-l-^ *H C/3 ,JJ.S.W4W § HHHOO QfiSSO 23g5M ^2^22 Table 19. — Combined summary of personnel and attendance in city public schools, 1921-22, for all cities 2,500 population and more — Continued 288 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Si »o CO S 00 lO „ ja o 2 ' co .2 d Q g? >>2 6o * a-3 0>0 iO® 05 ^ JO © 2 8 m ft O ala 3-52 ‘C a co > ft gsS g=ss Tf< CO C U © w.2 a,”" a> n»n o a u © a a w H C^t^CO^t* 00 •»h jh 2 2 o P o o w S QT* NCO»OHIO ICO O CO 00 CM <1 ' tO CO O*00rH cocot^cooo !> ^^rHoToT oT cm r^T cm to r-^oT cDOoOiOH 05 CO^WO (N CO r-H GO CO CO 00 tO CO CO c3 g be G3 CDT3 ^CO lOr^oT CO^OCO^ rf lO *0 CO CM 05 CM CO rH Tji SSSS^Io ccT o co r-T o ^lOHTf (M COONWCO 5 CM WcONCOh ) «0 05 ) ob'o^'co' CM CO* CO CO tO C0t005*»OcCCO 00 05 O* 05 rH COIMCOH t^tooocooT nnVw rH CM r— < CO t*. rf< CO !>■ CO CO 00 CO 00 cococ^r^o ^05000000 h^o5»oo 00 00 rH co Tl< CO H H r-H CO r-H 05 GO T COCO CM -^O^COH CO t''~ CM rH CO rH '(MCMOO CM CM CO 00 I to Ol oo to 00 cocor^oco coMcoo5H o h cm ^ OOCOCOIDN lOt^OOcMiO rHNCO^ to CO 05 CO OO OOt^NrHlO rHNOO^ o>rJo>c*c> ot'Tr^Tcooo cooTr-TiC COHT^COH COCOWHIO NCO-H J O to CO 1- < NHOOO! to rH rH (M ( rH GO to »0 CO M Oj H CO CM CM 00 C0 05h-0 co HCOCOON CO O O CO OOOCOtOcO 00NN00H t^COH^ • CO CM 03 a-© SMNHO CO O co co co rtc OJ CS CO to CO CO CM ^CMtOC »OOCOOOOO H N H t !SS £§»s o © £\s ’SiS! INOO to to GO i »-h co CO CO CO 00 si® a>;8 Sg's oofl ^ ja ja a a 2’5b a tub J$ll •a^gg G « mu nils mu Hill ssss zzzzz ZZZOO Oftrtrara e<£p;>> ££££ Table 20. — Combined summary of expenditures, value of school properties, and number of schools and school buildings in city public schools, 1921-22, for all cities of 2,500 population and more CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS- 289 lOOOOXC CO CO 00 « CC00005N co oTofcf * o O N N CO CD <0 O Tf N « 1-H cm c© co^cocOO^ iODjcD' • O CO GO ^ lO GO ^ CLNIO OWCOXN 0OO5t^< "cOOfrf oTod'-Tw^ lOCOOfOi'QO IIO-HIOGO i o* oo io 8ES — • CO CO co »o CO $3; o»oc T ef«T-T CONCOOO CO 05 05 cm r* cm r- ^NINNCO CO rf rC co co of io go 05 NTP N HON(N(N IOXNO CO OtPCOO^O O5C0C0G0^ lOCOOCOTf GOCOt^COCM rHNO^OO 05 CM 05 r- 05 CD^WMCO COONCO^ 1 CM CO CM 00 CDOCCCOTp CCCONOiO CO' > »-0 *— * CO CO (N l>* X N O 05 ’ IlCOCO^p rH HN 0 05 v-i Tf LUP. C3«« Ph ® S-S 05 00 » go r-H rH cot^r- lOrHOOSCO 05 GO co lO CO Tf G© 05 CO CM O 05 CO CO lO GO Tf 05 05 00^ CM 05 (M - oo co *ocoo< OOOCOCOO CO r-H iQ I o^h.x a E s|? is O 1 rH 05 < 00 00t> rH | 5 CO CO CO ' os r- os io Tco oo co cocTcm' ITP^OSO CO O lO CO CO ^-O 05 00 CM 00 05 00 05 05 < i GO 05 ^ ©COOCOCM CM CM © CM CO rH cO CO c • CMCO*&^ CO CM © CM CM Olrp rHN rH CM CM 00 O o ll fl s ^•s rH lO CM N N cn os co --f I uo CONNIN' 100-1 PO »' a j?8 gj 5 S I CD ssg s s „ „ _ *****&&* 155 55«gS -s.25^g I'g-333 fill I 1 1 III ioo ooSSa 2S55M SsSSSsS ^«;oo > Includes columns 6, 7, 8, and 9 and the current expenses for regular day schools. Table 20. — Combined summary of expenditures, value of school properties, and number of schools and school buildings in city public schools, 1921-22, for all cities of 2,500 population and more — Continued N 290 BIENNIAL ■ SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 ' OO CO Cl CO ^ ^ ' ' CIO kO GO Tt< < ' CO fcO Tf CO kOWC co oo oo © C lO c cc CO ^ c jOOMg 05MCO tq tO ) T? S t2 2h OO; tthhouw ©ciooco tOCIt^t^CO NCOOO W»OH005 lOrf 005 oT oo co co cTcT^-T C5 05 00 Cl 05 05 H ^ 00 ^05N( - (M 05 TtH HWN O Tt< tO SSoo § 05 co 2 theses T*< 1 ! q SB .Ilf'S >.£7 cc w ^|a® ^ SS'SS* «OC5NrHCO 05 CO CO 00 CO CO CO co co 00 1-H 00 00 N lO Cl Tt< lO CO 00 to O 05 CO co CO O 5 coo (NO 05 to CO t'- 00 00 1-H CO tcTcTco co' T^iOOGO oo co co t'- t^coi-T 8 § 3 05 00 V . CO 05 O X h* r-t co 05 too co ^ CO N©NhO 05 CO CO oo o • toaot^ 05 oo (N to 00 go 05 *— < co co I Cl CO rHH^H (NXhh(N HHCOO ScSS50 © o ^ 2 s© iNOt^X 00 o O CO C 005^’ ' oo •S s « OQP £ -gu.2.5 ® o O.C2 >ln C3 « 5 ' I '3 ■g S-a OPHpHmm |^§B S8S8.l£ [ncludes columns 6, 7, 8, and 9 and the current expenses for regular day schools. Table 21. — Summary of personnel and attendance in city public schools, 1921-22 GROUP IV.— CITIES OF 2,500 TO 10,000 POPULATION CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 291 ao'di'So 2 Do wj -tf M O A ft"" rj — w «£a © “‘S o, o c — « « 2 H w- 7-* C3 w c3 03 m > ft ^ *2 to r>~ a ® >»o . ■U o M °r S A 2^8 >^§li c3 02 tO O* 00 OlO W lOX^O oo r o' o' ( CO " 05 lO to CO of oo of eo of OONON l>- 05 05 02 CO toco oo co oo COH ©CO00(N© OOONCON - “ ‘ to Tt< O 02 tO - 0 000 O 02 ts.0(N- lO 02 . I oco^oc trf r-T t-T i>T < S'-* 02 CO CO 02 TjTco' »-H o S-§2£ •-B fl St ;«eS’ CO • i i iii . IrH 1 (N Tf 15000 ITdNO 1 >> a • U ! ! i ! M 1 t>- 1 1 CO ' City school sys¬ tems re¬ port¬ ing 2 iii i i iii W • 1*0 1 NH 1 CO CO ITJIHH i I(N J 1-1 ! Night schools En¬ roll¬ ment 2 s i§s i § s2 i islis ! ! i : : rn : : : : : : i i i ii iii i i i ii iii | § | § Super¬ visors, princi¬ pals, and teach¬ ers 2 - i £ i*s i isfess i i i i ! i i ! iii i : a I i 3 1 City school sys¬ tems re¬ port¬ ing 2 ■ i i ii iii " r° • * r“ • i i i i i i i '! iii ' rH Tt< O Day schools Average daily attend¬ ance 2 sassg lisll iSlii Issal il§S ssf»§s Sgsss gas’Ss Aggregate attendance ® 4, 640, 826 211, 171 1,876, 386 15, 068, 440 1, 718, 791 15, 819, 823 6, 923, 952 1, 490, 748 18, 367, 287 10, 831, 586 3, 311, 387 40, 508, 027 2, 637, 282 4, 505, 223 2, 238, 152 5, 533, 580 14, 124, 919 2, 258, 819 2, 826, 304 3, 887, 644 4, 143, 477 4, 401, 611 8, 751, 947 1, 109, 049 Enrollment 42 s - 8338S §3383 Ills! SS§9§ 8135 s’ ssrs's s3S‘”“S sSgr Boys ao sk§°°§ llssl lllil ssssi sill S s’sr-’ss? SS“=>’= s’ss” Teachers Women r* ssll§ §sSII slIsS silll ggEI S CO £§333 SgSSSS Super¬ visors and princi¬ pals Sg&SS £*2* Super- in- tend- ents 33388 88S50 City school sys¬ tems eo 8^283 SU®g3 28282 3S3S8 883° Popula¬ tion of cities included, census of 1920 N lllil sills 11IIS slilS Sils r*s* 85’£S2 am am i-h" States Nebraska . Nevada.. . New Hampshire- . New Jersey _ New Mexico New York . North Carolina... North Dakota _ Ohio . . Oklahoma . Oregon _ _ Pennsylvania _ Rhode Island . South Carolina... South Dakota _ Tennessee _ Texas . Utah . Virginia . Washington _ West Virginia _ Wisconsin . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS 293 •8 £ o B 5 p Pi - 2 SJ. I e I ~ (N IS ft e o III m nr ■s. I. > " O.5o Zo. I I Zo illil IlSsS SI! IS Hill sslll *m* rm am tun mu llsSS Sills ialiS sslss Issll am mu am mu mm -T of >o co co CO t-T ®U5 MJ I) 8 o o o o O 3 o o O o o o o o o o o c D fH CM kn LT\ VO 1"- 160 On o o o o o vo r>- xc ct\ NUMBER OF STUDENTS Fig. 4. — Distribution of 780 universities, colleges, and professional schools according to the total number of students enrolled, 1921-22 303 UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS VOLUlfES Fig. 5.— Distribution of 780 universities, colleges, and professional schools, according to the number of volumes in the library, 1921-22 304 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 vo 'so in s o \fl in d- CVJ I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I oooooooooooooooooooo oooooooooooooooooooo o oqqoqqqqqqoqooooooo o o o o o o o uno in o in o lt\ o _ c\j N m in 5 - OOOOOOOOvjvjvjvjuu _ o irv o ir\ o in o in o lt\ o in o in o in in vo io n- r— so VALUE OF ENDOWMENT. (DOLLARS). Jtiisx Fig. 6. — Distribution of 780 universities, colleges, and professional schools according to the amount of endowment funds, 1921-22 UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS 305 STATISTICAL TABLES The pages following present tabulations of the data gathered from the 780 universities, colleges, and professional schools report¬ ing to the bureau for the school year 1921-22. Table 2. — Number of collegiate and resident graduate students in universities and colleges from 1889-90 to 1921-22 Year 1889- 90.. 1890- 91 . . 1891- 92.. 1892- 93. . 1893- 94.. 1894- 95.. 1895- 96.. 1896- 97.. 1897- 98.. 1898- 99.. 1899- 1900 1900- 1901 1901- 2... 1902- 3... 1903- 4... Men Women Year Men 44,926 20, 874 1904-5... . 92, 161 46, 220 22, 036 1905-6.. . 97, 738 51, 163 23, 385 1906-7... . 96, 575 55, 305 24, 632 1907-8 . . 106, 945 59, 814 28,657 1908-9 _ _ _ 119, 480 62, 053 29, 739 1909-10 . . . . 119, 578 65, 143 32, 244 1910-11 . . . . . 119, 026 64, 662 32, 472 1911-12... . . . . 125, 750 67, 018 34, 040 1912-13 . . . 128,644 67, 505 35, 746 1913-14.. . . . . 139, 373 72, 159 37, 770 1914-15 _ _ _ _ _ _ 152, 307 75, 472 38, 900 1915-16 . — . - 164, 075 78, 133 40, 569 1917-18... . . 142, 768 82, 394 42, 731 1919-20 . . . 222, 242 86, 006 42,057 1921-22.... . - 269, 560 Women 45,562 50,826 53, 125 54, 815 62, 997 64,005 64,546 72, 703 73, 587 77, 120 84,861 95, 436 111, 345 134, 452 168, 262 Table 3. — Institutions conferring the Ph. D. degree on examination in 1922 States Institutions Men Women 1 o 29 4 Do... . . 2 o Do.. . . Leland Stanford Junior University _ 9 0 Connecticut _ Yale University. . _ _ 31 8 District of Columbia. . American University ... _ 3 1 Do.. Catholic University of America 16 1 Do . . Georgetown University _ 2 o Do _ Gp.nrgp. Wn.qhinjxtrm University 10 1 Illinois _ De Paul University _ _ _ 0 1 Do _ University of Chicago . _ 88 8 Do _ Northwestern University . _ 8 2 Do _ Universitv of Illinois _ 30 2 Indiana. — .... .. . Indiana Tin i versify _ _ _ 5 0 Iowa . Iowa State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts _ 2 0 Do. _ _ State University of Iowa _ _ 20 3 Maryland _ _ .. Johns Hopkins University.. _ 32 4 M aasanhnsp.t.ts Massachusetts Agricultural College _ _ 1 0 Do _ Boston University 2 0 Do _ Harvard University . . _ 166 0 Do.. _ _ Massachusetts Institute of Technology _ 4 1 Do _ Radcliffe College _ _ _ _ _ 0 7 Do . . Clark University 6 3 Michigan . . University of Michigan 23 5 Minnesota University of Minnesota 18 8 Missouri.. . _ _ _ University of Missouri.. _ _ 4 0 Do _ Washington University _ _ 2 0 Nebraska _ _ _ University of Nebraska 2 0 New Jersey _ _ Rutgers College 4 0 Do Princeton University 17 0 New York _ _ Cornell University . . .. _ 43 4 Do _ Columbia University _ 60 21 Do _ Fordham Universitv 9 8 Do _ _ New York University _ _ 6 1 Do _ Syracuse University. . _ 0 1 North Carolina _ _ University of North Carolina _ 1 0 Ohio _ University of Cincinnati . . 5 1 Do _ Ohio State University 13 0 Do _ University of Dayton _ 1 0 Pennsylvania _ Moravian College _ _ 1 0 Do . . . . Bryn Mawr College _ 0 8 Do _ Grove City College . . . . . 1 0 Do _ Dropsie College. _ _ . . _ 2 0 Do . . . University of Pennsylvania _ _ _ _ 23 4 Do . . Carnegie Institute of Technology . 1 0 Do.... . . University of Pittsburgh _ _ _ _ _ 7 0 Rhode Island _ Brown University „ _ 5 1 Texas _ Rice Institute _ _ _ 1 0 Virginia _ _ U niversity of V irginia . _ _ _ 4 W ashington _ University of Washington _ 2 1 Wisconsin University of W isconsin 4.8, 4i Total . . . . j 770 , 113;' 306 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 BENEFACTIONS The aggregate of gifts and bequests — excluding grants by the United States, different States, and municipalities — reported for the year 1921-22 was $77,400,756. Of this amount, $13,596,951 was for increase of plant, $10,084,204 for current expenses, and $53,719,601 for endowment. One hundred and five universities, colleges, and professional schools reported gifts above $100,000 received during 1921-22, amounting to $65,964,058. Table 4. — Benefactions Stateg Institutions Amount California _ Do.— . . Do.. . . . . Do _ _ _ Do _ Do _ _ Do . Do _ Colorado _ Connecticut _ Do _ Do _ _ _ District of Columbia. . Georgia _ _ _ Illinois . . . Do . . . Do _ Do.. . . Do _ Indiana _ Do _ Do . . Do . . . Iowa _ Do . - . Do _ Do.. . Kentucky _ Do _ _ Do _ Louisiana _ Do _ Do _ r Maine _ Do . . Maryland . . . Massachusetts _ Do _ _ Do _ Do _ _ _ Do _ Do _ Do _ Do _ Do... _ _ Do _ Do _ Do _ Do _ Michigan . . . Do _ Do... . Minnesota . . Do.. . . . Missouri _ _ Do _ _ New Hampshire _ New Jersey _ Do _ _ _ New York . . . Do _ _ w Do . . . Do . . University of California . . . . . Pomona College . . . . California School of Christianity. . . . Occidental College . . . . . . California Institute of Technology _ University of Redlands _ _ _ _ Leland Standford Junior University _ _ _ Whittier College _ _ _ _ _ University of Denver _ Trinity College _ _ _ Wesleyan University _ _ _ Y ale U niversity _ _ _ Catholic University of America _ Mercer University _ _ _ _ University of Chicago _ _ _ _ _ Northwestern University _ _ _ Illinois College. _ _ Monmouth College _ _ Northwestern College _ _ _ Franklin College. _ _ _ De Pauw University... _ _ _ _ Notre Dame University... . . Oakland City College _ _ _ _ _ _ Luther College _ _ _ _ Des Moines University . . . . Grinnell College.. _ _ _ _ Morningside College _ _ _ Berea College _ _ Centre College _ _ _ _ _ Southern Baptist Theological Seminary _ _ _ Loyola University _ _ _ _ _ Tulane University of Louisiana _ _ Louisiana College . . . . . . Bowdoin College. _ _ Colby College . . . . . . Johns Hopkins University _ _ _ Amherst College _ _ _ Boston University _ _ _ _ _ Simmons College— _ _ _ _ _ _ Harvard University _ _ _ _ Massachusetts Institute of Technology _ _ _ Radcliffe College _ _ _ _ _ Boston College.. _ _ _ _ Smith College _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Mount Holyoke College _ ... ? - Wellesley College - - - - - - - Williams College _ College of the Holy Cross _ _ _ Worcester Polytechnic Institute _ _ University of Michigan _ _ _ _ University of Detroit - - - - - Olivet College.. _ _ _ _ University of Minnesota - - - Carleton College . . . . . . . . . - . Park College . . . . . . Washington University _ _ _ _ Dartmouth College - - - - - Princeton Theological Seminary _ Princeton University . . . . Wells College. _ _ _ . _ _ - . University of Buffalo . . . . . . . . . . * Hamilton College.-.,.--, - - Hobart College . . . . . — $1, 769, 205 221, 264 284, 121 131, 000 4, 586, 122 185, 740 440, 593 229, 133 119, 688 216, 538 749, 400 9, 414, 431 222, 201 145, 005 329, 731 259, 171 239, 960 143, 308 121, 618 103, 855 108, 928 119, 367 300, 000 164, 949 187, 037 135, 706 156, 336 112, 389 121, 330 106,000 150,000 494, 791 126, 362 111,794 141, 040 9, 303, 363 1, 603, 506 196, 819 108, 963 5,212,114 961, 936 250, 000 224, 602 1, 231, 824 362, 706 1, 292, 588 1, 140, 231 114, 682 509,193 189, 247 121, 834 119, 542 292, 217 316, 594 368, 050 399, 755 700, 962 228, 113 432, C00 218, 915 693, 886 314, 83£ 102, 412- UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS 307 Table 4. — Benefactions — Continued States Institutions Amount New York (Con.) Do . . Do _ Do . . Do... . Do. _ _ Do _ Do _ Do . . North Carolina. . . Ohio . . Do . . . Do _ Do . . Do . . . . Do _ Do . . Do . . Do . . . . Do . . Pennsylvania _ Do.. . . Do . . Do... . . Do... . . Do . . Do _ _ _ Do . . Do _ Do _ South Carolina _ Tennessee . . Do . . Do . . Do _ Texas _ Utah . . Vermont _ Virginia . . . Do.. . Wisconsin... . . Do . . Cornell University... . ' . Barnard College _ Biblical Seminary in New York.. Columbia University . . Cooper Union . New York University . . Vassar College . University of Rochester _ Union University . Meredith College . Mount Union College... . . Capital University . . . ^ Ohio Wesleyan University . Marietta College . . . . Oberlin College. . . . . Western College for Women _ Wittenberg College . . Heideberg University . . College of Wooster . . Antioch College . . Muhlenberg College . . Bryn Mawr College . . . Lafayette College . . Haverford College . . Buchnell University _ Allegheny College... . . University of Pennsylvania _ Cafnegie Institute of Technology. University of Pittsburgh . Susquehanna University... . Converse College . Carson and Newman College _ Maryville College. . . Fisk University 1 . . . Meharry Medical College1 _ Wesley College . Brigham Young University . Middlebury College... . . University of Virginia . Virginia Intermont College _ Lawrence College . . . University of Wisconsin . $1, 077, 762 213, 058 152, 228 '2, 428, 020 206, 362 683, 483 1, 579, 214 1, 155, 147 222, 284 103, 593 104, 225 191, 014 136, 800 245, 026 147, 078 137, 909 126, 344 216, 661 188, 503 119, 156 100, 277 856, 059 474, 037 111,286 119,803 102, 982 775, 865 657, 942 480, 704 100, 000 319,000 106,000 198, 318 109, 196 510, 500 152, 450 174, 291 292, 777 690, 142 100, 088 436, 061 203, 407 Total 65, 964, 058 Colored. 308 biennial subyey of education, 1920-1922 Table o. — Professors and instructors in universities, colleges, and professional schools in 1921-22 States Insti- Preparatory departments Collegiate departments 1 Professional departments 2 Other departments Total number, excluding duplicates tutions Men Wom¬ en Men Wom¬ en Men Wom¬ en Men Wom¬ en Men Wom¬ en > 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Continental United States. 780 2,902 1,731 25, 685 7,424 11, 905 351 1, 010 1,241 39, 393 10, 445 Alabama . 12 41 25 252 60 35 0 6 39 329 121 Arizona _ 1 0 0 64 27 5 0 0 0 69 27 Arkansas _ 12 32 18 129 52 23 2 8 19 171 105 California . . 31 98 93 1, 247 412 570 28 52 25 1, 806 548 Colorado . . 8 54 35 238 79 114 2 36 10 420 123 Connecticut . 5 18 1 469 37 105 4 0 0 579 41 Delaware . . 1 10 1 50 14 0 0 0 0 60 15 Dist. of Columbia... 10 2 2 489 73 491 3 0 0 932 78 Florida . . 4 33 13 100 37 9 0 1 22 112 71 Georgia . 24 181 56 385 220 262 1 10 41 755 298 Idaho . 4 10 6 122 38 7 0 18 13 127 40 Illinois _ 48 183 69 1, 434 451 1,242 47 98 118 2,782 635 Indiana . 22 23 52 654 198 134 0 42 49 842 294 Iowa . . 26 154 75 845 325 133 9 39 49 1,160 443 Kansas _ 18 108 41 633 209 66 0 33 43 676 268 Kentucky . 19 51 56 251 92 204 6 3 19 499 163 Louisiana _ 8 22 10 252 87 357 14 1 5 558 115 Maine _ _ 5 16 1 175 19 8 0 0 0 193 19 Maryland . . 15 66 26 582 127 509 8 3 5 1,116 166 Massachusetts . 30 84 25 1, 721 521 803 13 223 16 2,744 564 Michigan _ _ 17 38 38 925 150 199 10 5 8 1,155 199 Minnesota . . 17 203 77 644 209 413 17 23 42 1, 152 342 Mississippi . 11 41 47 176 81 26 0 1 33 228 160 Missouri . 37 107 159 646 215 563 3 16 61 1, 229 403 Montana . 5 17 6 130 35 8 0 7 4 147 45 Nebraska . 13 117 62 376 142 238 3 33 27 623 212 Nevada . 1 0 0 46 18 0 0 0 0 46 18 NewH ampshire _ - 3 20 0 252 8 16 0 0 0 271 8 New Jersey . . 11 25 0 410 47 80 1 3 0 511 48 New Mexico... . 3 9 5 50 10 0 0 0 0 59 14 New York . . 55 204 133 3, 154 413 842 1,801 56 32 7 5,112 1,087 North Carolina _ 24 43 46 225 43 0 21 75 502 343 North Dakota _ 5 50 28 139 67 42 3 7 15 184 85 Ohio . . . 44 118 43 1, 488 484 658 15 87 69 2,279 579 Oklahoma . 9 37 35 402 90 94 6 25 44 422 187 Oregon . . 14 20 28 331 126 103 8 21 28 459 177 Pennsylvania . 55 189 57 2,246 417 1, 187 68 45 66 3, 638 596 Rhode Island . 4 9 0 151 16 6 1 0 0 162 17 South Carolina . 19 18 19 228 139 95 0 8 26 346 183 South Dakota. . 8 23 31 133 50 14 0 12 25 174 • 103 Tennessee . . 24 103 70 309 78 384 2 8 32 732 180 Texas . 36 105 119 774 246 216 14 42 115 1,112 474 Utah . 6 76 34 130 60 32 0 0 2 241 95 Vermont . . 4 12 0 193 24 42 0 0 0 196 24 Virginia . 25 19 42 457 160 256 0 6 38 694 236 Washington . . West Virginia _ _ 6 27 11 395 92 35 1 3 2 427 106 5 4 4 167 58 44 0 8 9 223 68 Wisconsin _ 15 76 25 793 237 230 6 22 37 1, 094 293 Wyoming . . 1 6 7 35 20 3 0 2 3 45 29 Outlying posses¬ sions: Hawaii... . 1 0 0 29 5 0 0 0 0 29 5 Porto Rico _ 1 26 35 40 36 14 1 0 0 57 36 1 Including engineering. * Includes theology, law, medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, and veterinary medicine. UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS 309 Table 6. — Students in universities, colleges, and 'professional schools in 1921-22 States Prepara¬ tory depart¬ ments 1 Collegiate depart¬ ments 2 Graduate depart¬ ments Profes¬ sional depart¬ ments 3 All other depart¬ ments 4 Total number, excluding duplicates Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Continental United States... . . 45, 782 21, 867 254, 514 160, 292 15,046 7,970 70,618 5,064 26, 496 29, 453 402, 036 216, 519 Alabama.. . . 656 277 2, 786 1,341 20 9 359 9 22 296 3, 814 1, 814 Arizona _ 0 0 783 455 47 27 65 3 34 71 862 507 Arkansas . . 589 451 1,275 959 5 4 87 1 58 310 1,923 1,598 California _ 1, 603 849 10, 587 9,291 883 838 3,575 388 513 575 16, 818 11,723 Colorado . 733 122 4, 001 2,011 96 87 759 45 260 163 5, 641 2, 314 Connecticut... 69 2 3, 613 506 666 92 487 23 112 46 4,903 664 Delaware _ 133 0 273 186 12 0 0 0 0 0 418 186 District of Columbia _ 26 18 3, 948 1,943 608 190 4, 184 276 138 29 8, 816 2, 440 Florida _ 400 148 744 895 18 21 201 7 30 127 1, 359 1, 198 Georgia . 2,183 795 4,147 3,025 63 22 1,433 8 360 466 8,098 4, 316 Idaho.....*.... 179 110 924 617 26 13 85 3 180 128 1,241 851 Illinois . . 3, 781 1,770 16, 495 13, 234 2, 959 2,021 6, 510 664 4,941 4,069 32, 531 20,750 Indiana _ 197 505 8, 220 4,689 235 117 1,052 43 610 740 10, 113 5,995 Iowa _ 2,066 530 7, 949 7,542 789 443 1,354 59 998 1,694 12, 651 10, 034 Kansas . 1, 158 316 5,738 4, 512 214 91 685 45 566 1, 218 7,869 5, 635 Kentucky _ 1, 342 1,039 2,348 1, 516 51 32 1, 158 301 165 255 4, 978 3,086 Louisiana _ 354 257 2,041 1, 049 48 46 957 57 608 120 3, 903 1, 478 Maine . 30 0 2,009 715 22 7 29 0 57 14 2, 142 723 Maryland _ _ 614 351 5, 441 2, 828 255 89 1,667 86 90 212 8,044 3,570 Massachusetts- .. 1,688 158 15, 601 8, 955 1,056 546 6, 132 428 4, 028 832 28,451 10, 944 Michigan _ 784 322 10, 226 4, 046 472 122 1,931 86 154 437 13, 481 4, 812 Minnesota _ 2,514 626 6,200 4, 624 639 186 1,935 89 688 688 11, 525 5, 948 Mississippi _ 582 427 2,089 1,681 26 0 171 5 95 188 2, 877 2,224 Missouri. ... 1, 692 1, 309 7, 304 5, 338 309 98 3,612 130 662 1, 314 12, 843 7,288 Montana . 288 38 1,281 845 68 19 80 16 42 139 1, 729 994 Nebraska _ 1,266 707 3,843 3,786 222 197 1, 307 47 544 1,112 7,021 5, 371 Nevada . . 0 0 362 223 8 17 0 0 91 25 461 265 New Hampshire 200 0 2,780 204 18 1 48 0 25 9 3,061 214 New Jersey. .. 331 14 3,898 459 211 2 934 49 38 56 5, 259 571 New Mexico... 236 31 406 208 3 2 0 0 31 10 654 249 New York _ 4, 257 2,578 29, 995 14, 661 1,812 1,054 10, 669 947 2,634 1, 344 49, 056 20, 659 North Carolina . 885 680 4,074 3, 135 154 31 491 4 167 1,161 5, 576 4,731 North Dakota _ 412 235 980 920 26 6 114 8 205 416 1,727 1,498 Ohio _ 2,413 536 16, 352 12, 437 433 278 3, 360 233 1, 128 2,579 22, 646 14, 974 Oklahoma . 951 732 2, 726 2,510 46 35 551 60 284 521 4,464 3, 760 Oregon.. . . 472 364 3, 766 2, 669 86 51 1,335 210 660 818 5, 928 3,860 Pennsylvania . 3,481 788 22, 202 10, 015 1, 142 571 5, 572 383 2,866 2,128 34, 390 13, 490 Rhode Island _ 17 0 1,682 425 71 43 173 11 87 17 2,020 491 South Carolina. . 343 302 2, 825 2,330 25 20 409 10 141 515 3,716 3,069 South Dakota . 538 240 1,114 862 26 7 178 19 347 576 2,046 1, 493 Tennessee . . 1, 303 745 2,924 1, 753 66 13 1,944 47 152 622 6,182 2,917 Texas _ _ 1,093 1, 528 7, 745 8,283 154 107 1,311 80 448 1,344 10, 705 11, 246 Utah . . . 1, 309 858 1, 741 1, 343 85 38 310 21 223 266 3,605 2,474 Vermont _ 93 0 1, 139 615 11 6 114 3 14 • 8 1,371 631 Virginia . 488 594 5,049 2,449 83 24 1,242 48 85 464 6,843 3,448 Washington . . 644 89 4,471 2,989 215 115 355 66 283 128 5, 952 3,387 West Virginia _ 126 107 1,711 1,189 43 25 209 8 153 253 2,068 1,328 Wisconsin _ _ 1,233 275 6,483 3, 814 518 205 1,474 38 405 879 9, 923 5, 011 Wyoming _ _ 30 44 223 210 1 2 10 0 74 71 332 290 Outlying Possessions: Hawii _ 0 0 196 47 5 1 0 0 70 85 271 133 Porto Rico _ 333 381 191 158 0 0 60 2 0 0 584 415 1 Including secondary schools. 2 Includes also engineering students. 3 Includes students in theology, law, medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, and veterinary medicine. 4 Includes students in music, art, oratory, business, etc., unless they are enrolled in four-year courses leading to a collegiate degree. Table 7. — Students 'pursuing certain professional courses in universities , colleges, and professional schools in 1921-i 310 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Veterinary medicine nomOjVi a CO ooooo ooooo ooooo ooooo ooooo najM 00 713 ^OOOOO ©OOOOO OOMTt• N- 04 1 lO CO T-H CO C-l 05© CO 00 04 CO CO 1 04 HN ^ CO CO Ttt CO 1 • Sni^-iod -8i spoqog - 44 O O O CO rH 00(N0i-H ON ! rH O HNONN hhOCOO 1 Medicine natno^ o 1,157 OOHtOO OJO^Oh o CO CO CO O CO lO O CO h ocunno 'trH rH 05 H rH H rH lO CO CO CO U8p£ a> 16, 365 63 0 33 781 99 154 0 541 0 308 0 2, 231 328 312 147 162 325 0 594 1, 098 757 397 49 1, 053 0 3ui?Jod -8J spoqog 00 8 HOHCOH HOCOON ONHHH rHrH©04^ NHHCOO Law namoAi 1,717 , COCO it^04 TfOHNtO HrHWNtO COTttONOS OONCOCO • rH rH rH CO 00 H H N rH WO W CO »0 uapj CO 27, 294 166 65 1, 544 286 199 0 3,101 201 374 51 2, 125 497 367 371 164 315 0 463 3,539 672 869 66 1, 150 47 3ni;jod -8J spoqog kO 04 rH It^co HOCOW^V HC5CONN WCOOHIO WCOHTfH Theology namoAl 1, 177 HOOtO ! ooo »0 1 1 ° °r^° 8booos ioo&° CO 04 i uapj eo 7, 253 too^co ! rftoo 04 »0 r-, 1 CO 04 t t-h i i ^ OIOC5HH HOC5COCO 1 GO O CO O CO 04 04 *C rH 04 04 GO rH i *0 CO 04 04 rH iO 40 • rH CO Supiod -8J spoqog \ (N 04 NON00 ■ HON • CO ONN^h WOh«N Icooioo States - Continental United States _ Alabama . .. Arizona . . Arkansas . California . . . Colorado . . Connecticut _ Delaware . . District of Columbia _ Georgia . . Idaho . . . Illinois . . Indiana . . . . Iowa . . . . . .. Kansas . . Kentucky . . Louisiana.. . . . Maine _ _ _ Maryland.. _ _ Massachflsetts . Michigan . Minnesota . Mississippi _ _ Missouri . . . Montana . UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS 311 O lOOO C^OOOO lOOOO OOOOO T-HOOO * o o jooo gOt-O- j-OOO ONOOO OOOO 1 I o O 'OOO NOhhh !— I©©© O r-( o O O 1-hOOO 1 1 © ooo-o g«.ooog ON 0^.-0 w W 155 0 uS 0 1, 658 ^69 38 487 1G0 217 1, 267 173 84 50 146 130 0 80 145 34 85 0 CO C^OOi-H© IOHHIOH (NMHHH COW ! © »-H W © i rH © © © © © © © © © t-H©©©© ©©©©CO © © ^ © © 305 0 0 0 0 1,426 0 0 566 0 / 575 1,588 0 0 0 672 172 0 0 103 0 0 564 0 © NOOOO 'fOOf O HMOOO N O O — 00 — 0 1 ° 00000© O--OM onooo oo-owo o o OOONO !®Ng^. o^o^co 2S>o®« > w 413 0 0 369 0 4,694 262 28 1,164 191 261 720 0 129 82 545 421 113 0 589 190 71 410 in i § W©©fH© ©COHNH t^Wi-i©^ NhN- . - noooo googg O^OOO ;OC > © $°38° Sg0S° §k°°S i i§c 5 © CO © ^ © CjNOOH NN©COO CO © © © W ! j CO C > © Nebraska . Nevada . . Now Hampshire . New Jersey . New Mexico . New York . . North Carolina-- . . North Dakota _ Ohio.. . Oklahoma... . Oregon . . Pennsylvania.. . Rhode Island . South Carolina . South Dakota . . Tennessee . Texas . . . Utah... . Vermont . Virginia . Washington . West Virginia . Wisconsin _ _ — t t y uiiiiufc - Outlying possession: Porto Rico . 312 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 8. — Students in engineering courses in universities, colleges, and professional schools in 1921-22 States General engi¬ neering Chemical engi¬ neering Civil engineer¬ ing Electrical engi¬ neering Mechanical en¬ gineering Mining engi¬ neering Metal lurgical engineering 1 Architectural engineering Ceramic engi¬ neering I Agricultural en¬ gineering Industrial engi¬ neering Textile engi¬ neering Highway engi¬ neering Total engineer¬ ing students > 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Continental United States _ 10, 093 5, 364 9, 672 12, 374 12,154 3, 256 239 610 156 288 340 535 73 56,649 Alabama . . 3 5 124 55 298 93 8 2 335 132 133 43 15 402 208 10 27 150 26 183 37 224 521 364 352 31 75 112 26 611 477 189 76 223 43 179 29 11 126 51 1, 674 174 44 667 52 163 659 19 114 58 54 278 368 48 15 165 221 23 41 145 32 250 59 232 710 398 483 133 34 9 896 159 48 35 126 10 211 25 241 137 229 233 65 133 131 21 987 587 125 11 154 51 107 42 58 845 11 3,065 92 40 868 22 219 865 36 18 9 73 189 29 88 3 14 12 .... 6 794 226 165 2,178 1,496 86 133 619 183 1, 423 163 1, 181 2, 396 1,347 1, 389 362 606 506 158 5,467 3,030 1, 379 321 1, 337 435 583 216 286 1, 171 195 7,722 722 264 3, 821 761 886 5,051 194 528 360 332 1, 684 503 394 468 1, 099 407 1,533 89 Arkansas _ 323 478 5 Colorado _ _ Delaware, _ _ 1 115 107 562 29 83 8 36 12 138 320 121 85 District of Columbia. .. Georgia _ 22 30 13 19 23 72 17 33 .... 126 .... Idaho _ Illinois 2 _ 239 659 2 41 249 178 3 83 912 774 447 194 319 18 23 117 62 6 7 Iowa _ 15 78 43 Kansas 3._ .. _ Kentucky _ ■ _ Louisiana4 _ 67 83 44 177 28 1, 166 419 233 35 240 115 197 74 97 52 51 1, 758 239 34 864 59 276 994 50 26 232 60 338 Maine _ Maryland- Massachusetts 5 * _ 632 300 112 141 336 171 4 55 152 .... Michigan® _ Minnesota _ 102 5 Mississippi _ Missouri _ 128 43 27 222 163 40 5 11 Montana _ 15 35 Nebraska _ 20 — - 18 Nevada _ _ 71 New Hampshire _ 52 54 21 47 New Jersey . 84 74 410 10 New Mexico _ 8 20 New York.. _ 608 62 6 460 20 81 601 19 9 19 — - 79 — - 89 North Carolina _ 155 .... North Dakota _ 120 439 568 16 140 35 83 442 4 77 2 Ohio7 _ _ _ 61 46 20 Oklahoma _ 3 64 Oregon _ Pennsylvania8.. _ 1,016 70 294 61 116 657 424 107 60 163 Rhode Island South Carolina _ 67 .... South Dakota _ Tennessee 29 161 Texas 26 79 .... 35 Utah . Vermont.. . 41 42 96 46 183 139 78 172 93 267 13 157 194 437 128 410 57 125 217 72 314 19 Virginia _ 29 116 64 74 6 Washington 9 32 2 285 51 West Virginia 2 Wisconsin Wyoming _ Outlying possessions: Hawaii 10 31 21 36 59 Porto Rico11 3 9 1 Petroleum engineering, 2. 2 Fire protection engin. 63; railway engin. 5; sani- 3 ^Flour-mill engineering, 18. 4 Sugar technology, 109. 3 Naval architecture, 99; engin. administration, 572: geological engin., 17; sanitary engin., 24; electro¬ chemical engineering, 95. 6 Aeronautical engineering, 60; marine engin., 541 public works engineering, 23. 7 Commercial engineering, 179. 8 Commercial engineering, 98; milling engineering, 2; naval engineering, 36; sanitary engineering, 8. 9 Aeronautical engineering, 1; automobile engin., 5; hydraulic engineering, 23. 10 Sugar technology, 5. 11 Sugar technology, 26. UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS 313 Table 9. — Students in summer schools, short winter courses, extension courses, and correspondence courses in universities, colleges, and professional schools, in 1921-22 States Summer school (1921) Short winter courses Extension courses Correspondence courses Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Continental United States . 62,994 85,069 4,179 1,085 28,084 47, 825 19, 681 18, 854 Alabama _ _ _ 967 1, 428 163 304 48 50 Arizona _ _ 120 161 107 55 60 83 274 382 13 142 100 130 California... ....... ... _ 4, 270 6, 121 3 0 305 1, 013 69 164 1, 188 2,053 174 874 276 254 172 0 23 280 12 31 District of Columbia, _ . _ _ _ 494 903 106 0 Florida _ ... _ _ . . . 192 1, 130 96 125 1,911 3,434 Georgia _ . 819 1,186 137 151 9 63 Idaho _ _ _ 146 394 26 0 11 5 39 20 6, 553 5, 999 704 0 0 644 Indiana _ ... 2,112 2, 848 71 18 974 2, 190 363 405 Iowa _ 3, 225 3, 836 172 38 70 178 224 230 Kansas _ _ _ 1,362 1, 529 170 20 207 721 971 1,402 Kentucky - 583 589 78 11 20 100 260 156 Louisiana _ _ _ _ 1,005 1,980 10 276 3 3 Maine _ _ _ _ _ 160 68 5 143 33 12 Maryland.. 355 1,028 45 129 Massachusetts _ 1,201 1, 653 146 18 21 191 0 65 Michigan . . 2,543 1,085 394 5 263 480 Minnesota _ _ _ _ 1, 596 1, 390 388 19 2, 430 2,591 358 310 Mississippi.. _ _ _ 684 216 72 13 5 Missouri _ _ _ 1,174 1,041 35 1,021 1, 079 270 511 Montana _ 255 398 17 17 91 193 Nebraska . . . . . 791 2,180 281 42 20 51 320 693 Nevada . 21 89 23 16 New Hampshire _ 0 0 New Jersey . . 178 456 124 10 63 517 New Mexico _ _ 146 162 45 149 New York _ _ _ _ 9,488 12, 851 13, 898 19, 569 133 179 North Carolina _ .... . 866 2, 065 31 0 58 201 North Dakota _ _ _ _ 233 455 77 7 0 22 140 217 Ohio _ _ _ 3, 898 5, 788 118 3 635 1,986 25 8 Oklahoma _ _ _ _ 1,109 2, 083 99 0 91 401 576 864 Oregon.. . . . . . 658 773 39 49 623 1,263 359 550 Pennsylvania . . . 3, 676 4,521 119 5 1, 620 6, 784 6, 505 1, 295 Rhode Island . . . . . . 0 0 501 1,000 South Carolina . 390 1, 153 0 376 South Dakota - - - 387 807 38 4 2 6 40 102 Tennessee _ 528 956 60 108 18 2 Texas.. _ _ 2, 629 4, 322 129 16 128 37 1, 189 1,424 Utah . _ 999 1, 000 929 1, 079 610 619 Vermont 204 873 59 1 Virginia _ _ _ ... 1, 138 2,136 15 0 372 530 0 0 Washington . . . . . 1, 171 1,299 174 78 497 1,117 401 569 West Virginia 634 873 925 460 Wisconsin _ _ _ _ ... 2,319 2,494 371 7 1, 779 1, 520 3, 962 4,077 Wyoming _ _ _ 58 35 9 66 150 627 314 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 10.— Number of first degrees conferred on men by universities and colleges in 1921-22 States Arts and sciences Agriculture Architecture Commerce Education Forestry Journalism Music I Engineering (general) 1 Architectural I engineering Chemical engineering Civil engi¬ neering Electrical engineering Mechanical engineering Mining engi¬ neering I Textile engi- I neering * 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Continental U. S _ 15, 616 2, 185 163 3, 205 491 88 132 35 392 95 1,009 1, 615 1, 490 1, 673 465 84 Alabama 1 _ 124 19 9 21 19 22 56 17 Arizona _ 17 15 13 3 3 1 8 Arkansas _ 56 9 1 2 4 5 3 California.. . . . 975 113 2 126 5 9 39 40 20 63 17 Colorado 2 . 115 32 19 1 1 18 22 25 33 70 Connecticut _ _ _ 476 42 4 5 1 Delaware . . . 20 5 12 3 6 7 District of Columbia.... 261 3 11 8 3 6 12 8 13 Florida . 27 10 20 2 7 1 Georgia . . . . 154 39 6 55 1 8 29 55 2 13 Idaho _ 23 13 4 3 4 5 1 1 4 Illinois 3 . . . 988 153 6 405 74 6 7 19 15 81 80 85 13 Indiana . . 609 107 5 66 1 ’""5 1 106 1 63 84 79 22 1 _ Iowa 4 5 . . 489 134 72 1 5 4 54 14 16 36 31 28 1 Kansas 8 . . . 391 84 "”■4 1 2 9 5 4 12 34 21 16 6 Kentucky . 181 19 16 31 4 Louisiana 6 . . . 59 12 1 4 10 10 5 16 Maine _ 213 17 1 7 15 21 18 17 Maryland . 200 19 7 12 12 30 17 Massachusetts 7... . 1, 242 92 15 243 26 24 11 186 161 154 209 28 26 Michigan 8 . . 710 72 9 67 19 17 6 71 111 82 146 47 Minnesota _ 361 45 47 44 4 4 10 15 42 51 22 21 Mississippi _ 113 64 13 33 21 14 4 Missouri 9 * . . 280 58 6 119 12 42 1 1 18 30 25 29 47 Montana _ 23 6 4 13 "5 5 2 3 3 13 6 22 Nebraska 19 . . . 198 33 41 4 3 2 4 24 18 3 Nevada _ 10 5 1 8 3 New Hampshire 11 _ 272 17 41 1 3 11 3 8 3 New Jersey . . . 434 19 8 33 13 122 New Mexico 12 . . 18 3 1 1 4 2 New York 13 . . . 1,700 158 32 639 12 18 32 129 264 176 288 4 North Carolina _ 279 36 33 15 38 30 22 ”24 North Dakota . 35 5 .... 8 6 2 1 3 6 3 8 Ohio 44 . . 1,093 121 3 132 37 18 10 66 67 63 97 15 Oklahoma . . . 157 26 39 10 19 1 6 14 6 5 Oregon 48 . . 181 96 ”5 66 9 11 8 14 30 16 25 12 Pennsylvania 46 . . 1, 136 132 48 536 25 11 3 47 7 107 141 79 115 73 Rhode Island _ 167 7 2 18 5 5 9 6 South Carolina. . . 213 43 3 2 19 29 18 16 14 South Dakota _ 45 5 1 4 12 11 T Tennessee _ _ 213 21 3 1 15 2 5 7 3 Texas _ _ _ 292 71 8 28 10 1 ’"'5 47 47 59 45 9 7 Utah 47 . 30 25 40 16 1 7 8 9 5 Vermont _ 86 7 14 5 25 27 13 Virginia _ _ 309 20 16 14 57 21 18 37 28 3 Washington 48.. . . 185 46 2 106 25 6 6 9 16 33 19 15 West Virginia _ 94 18 3 7 6 5 7 Wisconsin _ _ 354 90 183 16 1 28 27 55 51 13 Wyoming _ 8 2 3 4 2 Outlying possessions: Hawaii 49 _ 8 4 Porto Rico 20 . 3 1 2 4 Industrial management, 2. 2 Metallurgical engin., 4; petroleum engin., 2. 2 Ceramic engin., 6; fire-protection engin., 2; rail¬ way engin., 8; sanitary engin., 3; industrial arts, 2. 4 Agricultural engin., 8; ceramic engin., 2; indus¬ trial engin., 1; industrial science, 15. 5 Flour-mill engin., 1; agricultural engin., 3. 6 Sugar technology, 11. 7 Electrochemical engin., 24; geology and geologi¬ cal engin., 7; sanitary engin. 8; engin. administra¬ tion, 118; naval architecture, 17. 8 Aeronautical engin., 10; marine engin., 17. 2 Metallurgical engin., 10; agricultural engin., 1. i° Agricultural engineering, 3. 11 Industrial engineering, 5. 42 Geological engineering, 1. 13 Ceramic engin., 8; industrial engin., 13. 14 Ceramic engin., 10; industrial engin., 2; metal¬ lurgical engin., 25; applied optics, 5. 18 Military science and tactics, 1. 18 Engin.: Building construction, 5; commercial, 22; electrical and electrochemical, 70; industrial, 3; machine production, 17; metallurgical, 19; milling, 1; naval, 11; sanitary, 6; industrial chemistry, 29. 17 Geological engin., 3; irrigation engin., 4. 18 Hydraulicengin.,7; fisheries, 5; library science, 1. 49 Sugar technology, 5. 30 Sugar technology, 7. UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS 315 Table 11. — Graduate degrees conferred on men by universities , colleges , and pro¬ fessional schools in 1921-22 States < M. B. A. CQ d S s m 2 s. < .9 CQ S S3 E-1 s W a - i i i i © i © © © iNNOiO © i 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Continental U. S.. 661 1,806 1,286 14, 783 4,914 8, 768 233 909 1,084 25, 506 7, 375 Alabama _ 9 41 17 87 35 17 0 6 27 146 77 Arizona _ _ _ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Arkansas .. ... ... 11 20 14 67 42 7 0 4 18 87 88 California _ _ 25 65 73 500 173 398 19 52 25 982 282 Colorado _ _ 5 15 4 100 37 47 1 36 10 191 49 4 0 0 434 29 105 4 539 33 Delaware.. . _ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 478 69 491 3 919 72 Florida . . . . 2 6 8 25 19 4 0 1 9 36 36 Georgia _ 19 40 38 179 163 197 1 10 41 385 230 Idaho _ _ 2 18 8 0 0 0 0 18 g Illinois _ 46 175 61 934 347 1,001 33 98 118 2,124 518 Indiana. . . . 20 23 52 337 153 60 0 42 49 456 249 Iowa _ 24 90 46 338 180 17 0 27 45 472 270 Kansas _ 15 56 24 193 86 16 0 33 43 266 145 Kentucky _ 17 49 53 114 58 50 0 3 19 207 120 Louisiana _ 7 16 6 176 69 353 14 1 5 476 94 Maine _ _ 4 0 0 85 5 8 0 0 0 93 5 Maryland. .. _ 13 41 23 242 117 258 7 3 5 530 152 Massachusetts- _ 28 65 22 1,624 514 803 13 219 16 2,624 554 Michigan _ _ 10 30 34 215 76 30 0 5 8 268 115 Minnesota _ 15 100 32 207 90 70 0 23 42 371 163 Mississippi _ 8 8 44 46 35 0 0 1 14 55 91 Missouri _ 35 68 149 389 166 526 1 16 61 971 351 Montana _ 2 12 5 15 5 0 0 3 1 21 11 Nebraska _ 12 44 31 119 77 116 0 33 27 307 135 Nevada _ _ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 New Hampshire _ 2 20 0 186 0 16 0 0 0 205 0 New Jersey _ _ 11 25 0 410 47 80 1 3 0 511 48 New Mexico _ _ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 New York _ _ 51 150 67 2,716 688 1,801 56 32 7 4, 674 872 North Carolina _ 21 25 46 219 182 19 0 15 58 268 285 North Dakota _ 2 5 16 19 13 0 0 7 15 31 41 Ohio _ 38 115 37 708 314 335 0 87 69 1,202 390 Oklahoma _ _ _ 4 13 16 52 15 6 0 9 21 79 45 Oregon... . . . 12 10 24 86 39 87 2 11 21 188 80 Pennsylvania... 54 189 57 1,984 392 1,187 68 45 66 3, 376 571 Rhode Island .... 3 125 6 6 1 131 7 South Carolina. ... 13 11 19 98 89 17 0 7 12 133 120 South Dakota.. _ 5 15 23 38 25 0 0 5 21 55 66 Tennessee _ 23 56 67 234 64 261 2 8 32 524 163 Texas _ 31 59 107 324 146 157 6 37 108 572 359 Utah _ 4 38 20 30 20 0 0 0 2 79 48 Vermont - 3 12 0 74 10 0 0 0 0 77 10 Virginia _ 20 13 39 200 154 27 0 6 38 242 227 Washington _ 4 17 1 66 18 17 0 3 2 73 21 West Virginia. _ 4 4 4 46 29 0 0 8 9 58 39 Wisconsin... . . 14 65 7 246 110 178 1 10 20 484 135 Wyoming _ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Including engineering. 2 Includes theology, law, medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, and veterinary medicine. UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 329 Table 23. — Students in 'privately controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools in 1921-22 States Preparatory depart¬ ments 1 Collegiate depart¬ ments 2 Graduate depart¬ ments Professional depart¬ ments 3 All other depart¬ ments 4 Total num¬ ber, exclud¬ ing duplicates Men Wom¬ en Men Wom¬ en Men Wom¬ en Men Wom¬ en Men Wom¬ en Men Wom¬ en * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Continental TJ. S. 30,511 16, 556 144, 955 98, 863 9,164 5,092 53,125 4,009 20, 918 25, 567 252, 842 145, 190 Alabama . 656 179 648 765 1 3 67 6 0 240 1, 368 1,096 Arizona.. . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 398 393 674 617 54 0 8 270 1, 126 1, 178 California . . 1, 094 608 4, 944 3,038 377 324 1,872 162 256 492 8, 200 4, 483 Colorado . 248 63 1,564 964 32 28 454 16 101 84 2,368 1, 137 Connecticut — _. 0 0 3,328 448 663 91 487 23 51 36 4,529 598 Delaware .. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dist. Columbia .. 0 0 3, 909 1, 912 607 188 4, 184 276 138 29 8, 750 2,391 Florida _ 114 135 142 250 10 21 49 7 30 127 345 540 Georgia - - 930 762 1, 450 1,841 36 5 1, 173 6 262 466 3, 763 3,080 133 151 1 2 0 0 28 90 162 243 Illinois..- . 3, 685 1, 706 10, 307 11, 128 2,517 1,907 5,601 619 4,720 3,943 25, 029 18, 433 Indiana . 197 505 4, 305 3, 181 76 23 518 15 483 697 5, 505 4, 365 Iowa _ _ ... 1, 310 404 3, 502 4, 598 3 3 429 30 768 1, 505 5, 612 6, 442 Kansas _ .. 787 244 2,093 2,195 5 9 142 14 339 1,005 3,230 3, 256 Kentucky — . . 1, 182 997 1, 216 849 4 0 769 291 69 114 3, 211 2,241 Louisiana _ 238 200 1, 221 835 18 41 898 55 586 112 2, 937 1,202 Maine . . 0 0 1,051 435 j 29 0 13 0 1,093 435 Maryland. . . 503 351 2, 286 2,643 230 87 616 51 90 212 3, 702 3, 348 Massachusetts. . 1, 383 144 14, 943 8,917 1,003 538 6, 132 428 3,967 826 27. 374 10. 878 Michigan.. . . 574 322 2, 451 1,231 4 2 285 18 147 434 3, 383 1,809 Minnesota _ . 1, 266 265 2,028 1, 904 21 3 739 17 171 384 4,175 2,474 Mississippi _ _ . 133 427 563 701 3 0 0 0 41 159 727 1,224 Missouri - 954 1, 224 3, 848 3,117 134 31 3, 412 123 186 1,056 8, 576 5,205 Montana _ 116 37 107 50 0 0 0 0 26 70 225 94 Nebraska _ 681 254 1,314 1, 123 1 2 612 11 286 738 2,844 1,916 Nevada. .. _ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 New Hampshire _ 200 0 2,048 0 13 0 48 0 2 0 2, 301 0 New Jersey _ 331 14 3,898 459 211 2 934 49 38 56 5,259 571 New Mexico _ : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 New York _ 2,539 612 25, 787 13, 170 1, 805 1,054 10, 669 947 2,514 1, 344 43,007 17, 202 North Carolina _ 519 680 ! 2, 054 2,159 51 21 224 0 91 1,090 2,792 3, 685 North Dakota _ 28 26 1 112 211 * 1 0 0 0 184 401 322 560 Ohio _ 1 2, 154 351 j 7,322 6,008 51 30 2,055 154 716 2,229 11,866 8, 179 Oklahoma _ 227 316 546 740 13 3 85 35 74 303 850 1, 367 Oregon_ . . .. 88 258 636 753 12 9 919 158 280 547 1,815 1, 533 Pennsylvania.. .. : 3,261 786 ' 19,459 9, 707 1 1,023 558 5,572 383 2,825 2,119 31,310 13, 167 Rhode Island . . . 0 0 1,376 351 68 42 173 11 77 12 1, 694 416 South Carolina... . 187 302 1, 255 1, 188 101 1 85 211 1, 628 •1, 702 South Dakota _ 140 150 322 333 0 0 226 494 626 846 Tennessee _ 976 745 1 2, 170 1, 418 42 7 1,626 37 152 622 4,763 2,566 Texas _ 855 1,490 i 3, 659 4,613 55 32 654 49 234 1, 217 5, 448 7, 351 Utah _ _ 584 740 i 168 207 5 4 0 0 166 227 917 1, 166 Vermont _ 93 0 i 605 246 5 2 0 0 703 248 Virginia.. .. 312 594 : 2,066 2,165 5 10 411 K 32 456 2,793 3, 107 Washington . 424 21 592 410 48 1 53 0 83 100 1, 184 532 West Virginia.. 126 107 509 509 1 2 0 0 64 247 665 757 Wisconsin _ 1,018 144 0 1 2, 344 1, 325 9 7 1, 079 12 309 803 4, 665 2, 167 Wyoming . . 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Including secondary schools. 2 Includes also engineering students. 3 Includes students in theology, law, medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, and veterinary medicine. 1 Includes students in music, art, oratory, business, etc., unless they are enrolled in four-year courses leading to a collegiate degree. 380 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 24. — Property of privately-controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools — Fellowships and scholarships in 1921-22 States Number of volumes in libraries Value of libraries, scientific apparatus, machinery and furniture Value of grounds Value of buildings (including dormitories) Value of dormi¬ tories Productive funds 1 Fel¬ low¬ ships and scholar¬ ships 1 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 Continental U. S. 21, 535, 516 $78, 093, 992 $100, 482, 239 $346, 567, 678 $76, 061, 322 $623, 864, 030 17,449 Alabama . 104,500 448, 763 610, 200 2, 144, 648 667, 000 1, 150, 219 63 Arizona. . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Arkansas _ 51. 087 370, 870 227, 130 2, 365, 888 806, 791 985, 077 26 California . 691, 606 3, 420, 096 2, 568, 498 15, 251, 405 2, 821, 278 41, 618, 263 258 Colorado . . 163, 845 405, 577 473, 406 1, 354, 415 195, 489 2, 301, 962 170 Connecticut . 1, 730, 000 3, 080, 298 4,887,710 17, 105, 417 10, 142, 116 38, 921, 865 1,128 Delaware _ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dist of Columbia.. 538, 900 875, 997 1, 373, 984 5, 807, 245 1, 007, 837 4, 451, 598 264 37, 100 164, 184 40, 130 468, 493 660, 000 60 Georgia . 207, 970 941,314 2, 244, 052 5, 448, 933 1, 733, 517 3, 323, 608 421 Idaho _ 8,000 26, 190 30,000 219,000 110, 000 325, 600 Illinois. . 1, 603, 303 6, 082, 552 10, 417, 522 23, 430, 623 3, 733, 407 49, 682, 139 2, 366 Indiana . . 516, 091 1, 971, 832 1, 307, 235 7, 447, 073 1, 371, 871 8, 552, 842 620 Iowa _ 429, 975 2, 034, 250 2, 116, 072 7, 911,404 1, 625, 651 11, 389, 130 293 Kansas... . 278, 707 961, 466 1, 316, 772 4, 312, 437 779, 909 3, 295, 727 140 Kentucky _ 202, 536 714, 881 1, 389, 727 4, 649, 737 1, 508, 667 6, 637, 047 276 Louisiana . . 141, 921 1, 016, 108 1, 025, 483 3, 242, 998 524, 384 5, 591, 470 443 Maine. .. _ _ 264, 917 574, 768 145, 500 3, 475, 296 198, 427 5, 378, 786 213 Maryland . . 362, 783 1, 581, 213 1, 012, 550 8, 780, 918 1, 405, 896 19, 259, 972 727 Massachusetts . 3, 346, 186 7, 410, 150 10, 432, 784 49, 079, 964 12, 028, 966 106, 436, 579 1, 736 Michigan _ 234, 748 766,711 2, 369, 275 2, 900, 343 581, 295 3, 097, 676 83 Minnesota _ 248, 145 1, 679, 945 1, 341, 010 7, 167, 735 2, 484, 507 5, 075, 486 250 Mississippi... . 38, 650 47, 000 .148, 960 1, 535, 422 422, 873 933, 421 18 Missouri _ ... 569, 335 2, 599, 253 2. 354, 504 10, 730, 063 2, 978, 599 17,111,887 655 Montana _ 11,110 96,000 56,000 880, 000 115, 000 234, 000 19 Nebraska _ 96, 163 635, 702 671, 638 2,927,438 349, 840 3, 562, 842 38 Nevada _ _ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 New Hampshire... 182, 000 428, 857 3, 460, 683 1, 152, 972 5, 971, 546 4 New Jersey _ 953, 129 910, 643 1, 387, 962 4, 298, 425 556, 500 20,784,888 714 New Mexico . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 New York . . 3, 385, 410 13,483, 876 20, 776, 560 48, 007, 539 5, 949, 787 113, 008, 326 2,460 North Carolina _ 159, 053 658, 921 850, 647 3, 995, 355 1, 022, 500 3, 157, 095 239 North Dakota _ 17, 500 122, 655 102, 0C0 285, 030 95, 000 565, 502 40 Ohio _ 1, 017, 039 4, 122, 099 4, 865, 531 17, 471, 625 3, 169, 790 22,631, 116 645 Oklahoma 19, 320 107, 913 92, 000 495, 000 180, 000 924, 639 Oregon . 104,328 315, 169 661, 220 1, 606, 392 339, 221 3, 325, 086 69 Pennsylvania... 1, 986, 725 13, 154, 364 14, 780, 492 40, 718, 755 5, 507, 744 62, 082, 658 1, 640 Rhode Tsla.nd 309, 100 13, 000 100, 000 415, 000 7, 069, 567 33 South Carolina _ 140, 516 315,817 1, 131, 856 4, 180, 433 877, 724 2, 282, 753 106 South Dakota _ 46, 083 123, 962 284, 649 1, 056, 121 302, 322 1, 608, 488 40 Tennessee . . ... 260, 103 1, 174, 444 1, 515, 870 5, 670, 622 2, 275, 121 9, 525, 295 199 Texas _ 274, 597 1, 909, 312 1, 895, 330 9, 566, 045 3, 104, 000 12, 160, 941 120 Utah _ 45, 115 285, 212 142, 300 771, 837 85, 000 229, 199 25 Vermont . . 78, 214 212, 805 53, 079 1, 025, 246 438, 800 2, 467, 007 375 Virginia - 284,168 9$2, 653 1, 185, 700 7, 221, 428 1, 857, 144 6, 134, 185 278 W ashington _ 68,100 274, 320 462,000 1, 548, 530 116, 300 275, 318 20 West Virginia ... 26, 500 203, 650 199, 000 916,000 199, 700 1, 638, 507 47 Wisconsin . . 300, 938 1, 389, 200 1, 435, 901 5, 220, 717 1, 238, 377 8, 044, 718 128 Wyoming . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Table 25 — Receipts of privately-controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools in 1921-‘, Total receipts, exclusive ol additions to endow¬ ments a CJNI 8 00 08 CO 5?- VERSITIES AND COLLEGES SSSgg © ® © CO Tt< 00 00 05 H tjl o. to 00 to t-T o'n t'T © h to oo o* ofT o' © © o* r-T of ©“ of r-T of © OO-^flM 00©© ®0)0)INM © lO 00 $45, 965 0 347, 934 0 0 1, 950, 092 96, 986 45, 000 460, 870 60, 304 780, 538 14, 222 5, 029 88, 638 137, 826 16, 591 500 156, 480 36, 467 25, 000 30, 335 0 r i um United States Govern¬ ment GO °°°f 50000 11°°° °0000 0000 g I From State or city For current expenses 0 0 0 $453, 605 0 1, 428, 557 0 0 1,294 0 0 1, 299, 637 0 0 0 0 0 0 55, 200 0 0 0 0 0 For increase of plant « 0 0 0 $145, 798 0 134, 788 0 0 0 0 0 36, 727 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 From productive funds KS goir issis im ngn m i ii swff sfsB” m ** O r-T * Men Women Men Women Men. Women d § Women a o d o w 1 * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 FLORIDA — contd. Florida State College for 1905 12 35 0 658 0 71 Women. Noncollegiate _ 0 5 0 13 12 6 0 308 0 56 0 2 0 35 2 4 0 120 o 5 0 6 0 91 0 10 0 11 0 61 Expression _ 0 2 0 34 GEORGIA University of Georgia _ 1801 106 17 1,324 408 132 142 25 5 1 11 Noncollegiate . .. _ 31 7 23 29 0 168 45 34 9 27 17 4 1 78 0 14 0 95 0 37 0 1 0 5 0 207 1 24 1 Education .. _ _ 9 5 75 4 0 4 Agriculture engineering . 2 0 33 0 Civil engineering . 2 0 40 0 8 0 Electrical engineering _ 1 0 4 o Forestry _ _ 1 0 3 0 Home economics _ 0 10 0 39 0 11 Journalism _ 2 0 14 2 1 0 Law _ _ 4 0 131 0 31 o Pharmacy _ _ _ • 2 0 23 1 5 o Veterinary medicine _ 6 0 18 0 2 o Summer school (1921) _ 41 28 266 1,008 151 Short courses _ _ 137 Military drill _ 510 0 Atlanta... . Georgia School of Technology. 1888 192 9 2, 776 816 11 184 0 1 0 Noncollegiate _ • 106 9 0 Architecture. _ _ 4 0 87 0 6 o Commerce 15 0 549 11 18 0 General engineering. . . 63 0 562 0 Chemical engineering _ _ 3 0 36 0 8 o Civil engineering _ _ 6 0 143 0 29 o Electrical engineering. . . 10 0 246 0 55 0 1 0 Mechanical engineering _ 12 0 211 0 55 o x Textile engineering 5 0 126 0 13 o Summer school (1921) . . . . 12 0 317 0 Military drill ... 1,257 0 Augusta Medical College of Georgia _ North Georgia Agricultural College. Preparatory. . _ 1830 53 0 88 1 13 0 Dahloncga 1872 13 2 147 11 4 1 3 2 29 10 Arts and sciences _ 6 1 42 1 0 1 Special _ _ 20 0 Agriculture 2 0 6 0 2 o Commerce. _ _ 5 1 28 0 I Mining engineering _ 4 0 22 0 2 0 Military drill 140 0 Milledgeville _ Georgia State College for Women. Summer school (1921) _ 1891 6 40 0 1, 081 943 0 8 8 26 35 HAWAII Honolulu University of Hawaii . . 1907 29 5 271 133 17 2 2 0 Arts and sciences _ _ 22 2 91 28 8 1 Graduate _ 5 1 2 0 Special _ 70 85 Agriculture _ 2 0 7 0 Commerce 1 0 28 1 Education 1 0 1 16 Civil engineering 3 0 31 0 4 0 Sugar technology 38 0 5 0 TTnmfi p.pnnnmios 0 3 0 2 0 1 Military drill . . 128 0 I UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 337 Table 26. — Publicly controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools — In¬ structors, students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Grad¬ uate degrees 1 Honorary degrees | Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women | * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 IDAHO 1892 85 20 841 389 59 29 4 2 1 33 0 39 16 261 257 15 20 25 11 1 2 152 38 19 0 197 2 13 0 4 0 22 42 4 6 1 0 4 0 10 0 4 0 3 0 35 0 5 0 2 0 55 0 1 0 2 0 23 0 1 0 4 0 30 0 4 0 1 0 65 0 3 0 1 0 0 4 1 56 0 3 3 0 51 1 9 0 5 0 8 48 11 2 102 94 10 2 26 0 Correspondence courses 14 0 39 20 Military drill 357 0 Pocatello Idaho Technical Institute * _ 1915 24 12 238 219 Preparatory 10 6 146 110 Arts and sciences 15 6 20 18 Chemical engineering 1 0 2 0 Civil engineering 1 0 2 0 Electrical engineering 1 0 4 0 Mechanical engineering 1 0 2 o Agriculture 2 0 9 0 Commerce 3 2 20 25 Education 1 0 5 35 Home economics 0 2 0 16 Fine arts 1 1 12 20 Music 2 2 54 107 Pharmacy _ _ 4 0 34 2 Summer school (1921) 44 300 Correspondence courses . . 0 22 ILLINOIS Joliet _ Junior College (arts and 1902 11 6 77 44 sciences) . Urbana _ University of Illinois _ _ 1868 647 111 7, 425 2,273 1,030 325 142 28 High school 8 8 96 64 Arts and sciences _ 251 63 1, 224 1,562 213 192 Graduate _ 442 114 ICO 22 Special . 221 126 Agriculture 126 2 871 47 153 10 15 0 Home economics 0 118 0 57 Commerce 54 1 1,918 145 204 23 6 1 Education 35 12 243 48 34 25 7 5 Music— . _ 8 8 14 87 0 7 Architecture _ _ _ 112 8 12 0 1 0 Architectural engineering. 130 0 16 0 Chemical engineering _ 17 1 112 8 32 1 Civil engineering . _ _ 12 0 354 1 63 0 6 0 Electrical engineering _ 13 0 427 0 59 0 3 0 General engineering. _ 44 0 1 0 Mechanical engineering _ 17 0 430 1 56 0 1 0 Mining engineering _ 4 0 89 0 13 0 Sanitary engineering _ 10 0 3 0 Railway engineering _ 5 0 53 0 5 0 Ceramic engineering _ 4 0 75 1 6 0 Library science. _ _ 2 5 5 36 5 4 Law .. .. 8 0 128 2 28 0 3 0 Medicine . 159 6 332 23 54 2 Dentistry . 65 7 196 8 30 2 Pharmacy 9 1 253 12 43 2 Summer school (1921) 93 12 1,378 598 Short winter courses 704 0 Military drill . 2,770 0 i Junior college- » 338 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 26. — Publicly controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools — In¬ structors, students, and graduates in 1921—22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Grad¬ uate degrees Honorary degrees Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women j 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 INDIANA Bloomington. _.. Indiana University _ 1824 178 35 1,941 1, 251 254 237 44 15 5 113 25 1, 376 1, 149 158 228 108 87 37 15 31 17 Commerce . . . 6 1 78 2 29 2 9 5 1 0 5 0 2 0 3 10 1 2 0 9 0 57 0 5 5 0 129 2 22 0 2 0 65 0 328 13 43 0 Summer school (1921) _ 97 19 853 858 Extension courses - . ... 80 10 939 2,190 40 17 340 402 675 0 La Fayette. Purdue University . . 1874 208 10 2,667 379 419 47 38 1 Science _ 85 9 135 232 10 22 51 7 9 1 91 26 Agriculture. . . 48 0 533 1 103 0 5 0 Chemical engineering _ 234 0 45 0 2 o Civil engineering 411 0 62 0 6 o Electrical engineering _ 8 70 0 553 1 68 0 6 o Mechanical engineering _ 659 0 106 0 10 o Forestry _ _ 1 0 14 0 5 0 Home economics _ 0 10 0 125 0 23 Pharmacy _ 4 0 77 13 20 2 Summer school (1921) 14 5 94 77 Short winter courses _ 71 18 Military drill, . . 1,221 0 IOWA -Ames _ Iowa State College of Agricul¬ 1869 344 92 3, 382 1,084 308 118 79 3 1 ture and Mechanic Arts. N oncollegiate _ 57 16 652 28 Industrial science _ 131 35 134 74 15 11 Graduate 320 84 65 3 Special.. _ 146 108 Agriculture 58 0 982 12 134 1 1 0 Agricultural engineering. . 9 0 78 0 8 0 2 0 Architectural engineering. 3 1 108 2 14 0 Chemical engineering _ 3 0 101 0 14 0 2 0 Civil engineering _ 17 0 309 1 35 0 2 0 Electrical engineering _ 8 0 363 1 30 0 3 0 Mechanical engineering 22 0 208 2 28 0 2 0 Mining engineering.. _ 1 0 23 0 1 0 Ceramic engineering _ 2 0 15 0 2 0 Trades and industries. 1 0 7 0 1 0 Forestry... _ _ 6 0 62 0 5 0 2 0 Home economics _ _ 0 41 0 861 0 106 Journalism _ 3 0 18 1 3 0 Music _ 2 1 72 95 Veterinary medicine _ 16 0 84 0 18 0 Summer school ( 1921) 104 28 1, 703 409 Short winter courses 172 0 Correspondence courses . 46 5 Military drill 1,094 0 Iowa City . State University of Iowa 1855 344 81 3, 657 2,508 338 224 79 25 2 High school 7 13 104 98 Arts and sciences . . 194 69 1,951 1,893 142 210 Graduate 466 356 72* *25’ Special. 84 81 Education 9 0 14 11 0 2 Chemica 1 en gineering 12 0 2 0 Engineering . 27 0 404 4 54 0 7 0 Law. . . 8 0 199 6 44 1 Medicine _ 62 8 312 13 35 3 Dentistry . . . 28 0 256 0 40 0 8 Engineering faculty. universities and colleges 339 Table 26. — Publicly controlled universities , colleges , and 'professional schools — In¬ structors, students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Location Institution tea a o Professors and in¬ structors Students First Grad¬ uate degrees 10 11 12 iowa — contd. Iowa City (con.) KANSAS Garden City - Lawrence _ State University of Iowa — Con Pharmacy _ Music _ Summer school (1921) _ Extension courses _ Correspondence courses _ _ . Military drill . . Manhattan. KENTUCKY Lexington. Junior college (arts and sciences.) University of Kansas _ High school _ Arts and sciences _ Graduate _ Special _ _ _ Education _ Architectural engineering. Chemical engineering _ Civil engineering _ Electrical engineering _ General engineering _ Mechanical engineering. . Mining engineering _ Fine arts _ Music.. . . . . Law _ Medicine _ Pharmacy _ Summer school (1921) _ Extension courses _ Correspondence courses. _ Military drill _ Kansas State Agricultural College. Secondary . . General science . . Graduate . . Special . . . . . Agriculture.. . Architecture _ Commerce _ _ Agricultural engineering.. Civil engineering _ Electrical engineering _ Mechanical engineering. . Flour-mill engineering _ Home economics _ Journalism. . . Music _ Veterinary medicine _ Summer school (1921) _ Short winter courses _ Extension courses _ Correspondence courses. . Military drill . 1863 University of Kentucky _ Noncollegiate . . Arts and sciences . . Graduate . . Special . . Agriculture . . . General engineering . . Civil engineering _ Mechanical and electrical engineering. Mining engineering . . 1865 21 22 74 52 810 22 160 1,132 14 2,554 28 1, 651 108 105 66 55 80 179 171 41 100 72 5 34 240 147 89 659 141 734 208 2,071 343 169 101 122 459 61 105 43 173 312 133 18 0 54 0 67 510 170 43 237 901 1, 235 160 419 29 53 135 249 31 65 10 240 937 3 183 0 38 1, 409 38 1, 193 55 114 335 7 5 0 0 0 0 0 56 210 11 10 10 650 485 1, 164 0 932 34 204 27 99 3 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 526 48 86 0 310 20 60 239 0 561 42 362 12 55 0 292 155 18 163 22 62 17 840 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 26. — Publicly controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools — In¬ structors, students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Grad¬ uate degrees Honorary degrees i § Women g § Women § a Women g § | Women 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 KENTUCKY — COn. Lexington (con.). University of Kentucky — Con. Home economics _ _ 0 8 0 87 0 11 Law. ..." _ 5 0 70 2 12 0 Summer school (1921) _ 27 1 277 214 Short winter courses. . . 78 11 Extension courses . . . 20 100 * Correspondence courses. 85 126 Military drill. .. . _ _ 550 0 University of Louisville _ _ 1837 175 16 532 284 52 23 5 3 Arts and sciences . . 26 10 216 218 10 23 18 20 5 3 Special _ _ _ 43 86 Law . _ _ 9 0 25 2 1 0 110 3 162 6 21 0 Dentistry . . 30 3 132 0 20 0 LOUISIANA Baton Rouge. . Louisiana State University 1860 82 21 966 276 79 30 7 2 and Agricultural and Me- chanical College. Noncollegiate . . . 6 4 116 57 Arts and sciences . . . 28 11 318 142 19 23 Graduate _ _ _ 30 5 7 2 Special _ 22 8 Agriculture _ 30 5 134 0 12 0 Education _ _ 9 30 . 3 1 General engineering. .. . 178 1 Chemical engineering _ 17 3 34 0 8 0 Civil engineering.. .. 14 3 17 0 3 0 Electrical engineering. ... 19 3 44 0 5 0 Mechanical engineering _ 17 3 18 0 2 0 Sugar engineering _ 23 3 109 0 11 0 Home economics _ 8 10 0 39 0 5 Law . . ... 4 0 59 2 16 1 Summer school (1921) 39 16 411 419 Military drill . 460 0 MAINE Orono University of Maine . . 1868 100 14 1, 049 288 135 50 10 1 12 Noncollegiate _ 16 1 30 0 Arts and sciences _ 49 7 237 202 39 30 Graduate _ _ 22 7 4 1 Special.. _ 44 14 Agriculture _ 19 1 119 2 17 0 Education _ _ _ _ 1 4 14 13 1 6 Chemical engineering _ 13 0 83 0 15 0 2 0 Civil engineering.. _ 9 0 112 0 21 0 2 0 Electrical engineering _ 8 0 177 0 18 0 2 0 Mechanical engineering .. 10 0 131 0 17 0 Forestry . 2 0 85 0 7 0 Home economics 0 4 0 63 0 14 Summer school 119211 18 1 160 68 Extension courses 8 3 5 143 Correspondence courses 3 1 33 12 Military drill 490 0 MARYLAND Annapolis United States Naval Academy 1845 230 0 2,427 0 College Park University of Maryland 1859 356 14 1,915 222 224 6 7 0 6 N oncollegiate 25 3 111 0 Arts and sciences 28 6 168 95 14 1 Graduate . . 25 2 6 0 Agriculture 31 0 116 4 19 1 Commerce 39 0 221 39 7 0 Education 3 1 65 32 6 2 Civil engineering 2 0 26 0 4 0 1 0 Electrical engineering 2 0 28 0 6 0 Mechanical engineering . . . 4 0 21 0 4 ol UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 341 Table 26. — Publicly controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools — In¬ structors, students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Grad¬ uate degrees Honorary degrees a i Women § § Women pi © s Women § s Women 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 MARYLAND — COn. College Park _ University of Maryland— Con. 83 0 0 3 0 15 23 0 463 27 73 0 186 0 297 2 55 0 Dentistry _ 25 0 202 2 29 0 17 1 89 4 27 2 Summer school (1921) 27 10 117 263 Military drill ... _ _ 280 0 MASSACHUSETTS Amherst _ - Massachusetts Agricultural 1821 88 9 803 62 92 3 4 0 College. Non collegiate _ 19 3 305 14 Agricultural _ _ 69 6 435 37 92 3 Graduate . . . 53 8 4 0 Special _ _ 10 3 Summer school (1921) . . . 29 10 31 192 Short winter courses 146 18 Military drill... ... 204 0 Lowell Lowell Textile School .. 1897 32 1 274 4 26 0 Engineering _ 28 1 223 1 26 0 Special _ _ _ 4 0 51 3 Evening school. . 41 1 891 28 MICHIGAN Ann Arbor University of Michigan . . 1841 611 18 7, 140 1, 903 1, 212 379 182 44 10 Arts and sciences _ 298 12 3, 145 1, 549 548 330 Graduate.. _ _ _ 455 120 180 44 Architecture _ 161 21 9 1 Education . . 10 2 68 147 19 39 Chemical engineering . 227 2 61 0 Civil engineering . . 338 0 84 0 2 0 Electrical engineering . 272 0 57 0 Mechanical engineering 170 0 438 1 121 0 Marine engineering 54 0 17 0 Aeronautical engineering 43 0 10 0 Unclassified engineering 498 2 Law _ 14 0 387 2 116 0 Medicine _ 94 8 585 33 96 6 Dentistry _ 20 0 399 11 65 1 Pharmacy . . 5 0 71 15 9 2 Summer school (1921) 252 8 2, 207 587 Extension courses 16 1 263 480 Military drill _ _ 434 0 Detroit.. Detroit College of Medicine 1868 29 2 172 7 18 3 and Surgery. Do _ Detroit Junior College (arts 1917 41 17 835 392 and sciences) . Summer school (1921) _ 13 0 275 50 Evening school _ 11 2 265 411 East Lansing _ Michigan Agricultural College. 1857 158 26 1,445 457 168 70 11 0 1 N oncollegiate _ 8 4 210 0 Applied science _ 80 7 108 14 Graduate _ _ 13 0 7 0 Special . . . 7 3 Agriculture _ _ _ 31 0 480 11 72 2 3 0 Chemical engineering 5 0 46 0 8 0 Civil engineering 7 0 99 0 27 0 Electrical engineering . . 4 0 87 0 16 0 1 0 Mechanical engineering 12 o 73 0 22 0 Unclassified engineering 238 0 Forestry 4 0 59 0 17 0 Home economics 0 15 0 432 0 68 Veterinary medicine. 7 0 32 0 6 0 Summer school (19211 336 98 Short winter courses 394 5 Military drill . . . 653 0 342 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 26. — Publicly controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools — In¬ structors, students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Grad¬ uate degrees | Honorary degrees | Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 MICHIGAN— COn. Grand Rapids... Grand Rapids Junior College 1914 14 10 88 200 (arffe and sciences) . Highland Park.. Highland Park Junior College 7 11 82 44 (arts and sciences) . Michigan College of Mines 1886 27 0 336 0 47 0 (engineering) . MINNESOTA 1869 778 173 7,314 3,450 793 379 106 27 Noncollegiate. _ 103 45 1, 248 361 Arts andsciences _ 236 67 2,554 1, 789 179 133 618 183 92 27 517 304 Agriculture _ _ 133 39 351 2 45 1 30 33 127 752 44 161 Commerce ... _ 36 10 172 28 47 12 Architectural engineering . 94 8 10 3 2 65 7 102 10 15 3 7 0 189 0 42 0 1 0 233 0 51 0 2 0 Mechanical engineering _ 125 0 22 0 4 0 Mining engineering _ 171 0 21 0 Unclassified engineering... 447 0 Forestry _ _ _ 87 0 4 0 Home economics _ 1 411 0 56 Law _ _ _ 11 0 288 13 60 1 Medicine . . . 225 12 397 32 155 8 Dentistry . . . 98 4 400 4 98 1 Pharmacy _ . 9 1 111 23 31 5 Summer school (1921) . 189 32 1, 596 1, 135 Short winter courses . ... 388 19 Extension courses . . _ 318 58 2,430 2,591 Correspondence courses _ 52 8 358 310 Military drill 2,108 0 Rochester _ Rochester Junior College (arts and sciences) _ 1916 3 6 36 24 MISSISSIPPI Agricultural Mississippi Agricultural and 1880 105 5 1, 592 2 150 0 2 0 College. Mechanical College. Noncollegiate . _ 33 3 449 0 Arts and sciences _ 97 1 102 1 12 0 Graduate _ 19 0 2 0 Special _ 35 1 Agriculture _ 20 0 494 0 64 0 Commerce _ 4 1 153 0 13 0 Education _ _ _ 3 0 100 0 33 0 Architectural engineering. 2 0 6 0 Civil engineering _ _ 2 0 30 0 10 0 Electrical engineering _ 2 0 35 0 14 0 Mechanical engineering 8 0 11 0 4 0 Unclassified engineering 194 0 Summer school (1921) 15 8 579 4 Correspondence courses _ _ 13 5 Military drill . . . 582 0 Columbus. _ _ Mississippi State College for 1885 4 63 0 878 0 151 Women. Arts and sciences 4 44 0 631 0 102 Special _ _ _ 0 14 Education 0 5 0 117 0 34 Home economics 0 6 0 186 0 10 Music.. . . 0 8 0 136 0 5 University . ... University of Mississippi _ 1848 64 1 558 120 123 22 1 0 Arts and sciences 19 292 103 49 17 Graduate 4 0 1 0 Special 19 14 Commerce 11 0 64 2 Civil engineering 8 0 46 0 11 0 Law 4 0 66 2 21 2 Medicine 13 0 49 2 18 2 Pharmacy . . . 9 0 56 1 24 1 1 Engineering faculty. UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 343 Table 26. — Publicly controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools — /n- structors, students , and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Location Institution Professors and in¬ structors o c3 o 1 2 4 5 MISSOURI Columbia Kansas City. MONTANA University of Missouri _ 1847 Noncollegiate _ _ Arts and sciences _ _ Graduate _ _ _ _ Special _ _ _ _ Agriculture _ _ Commerce . . . Education _ _ _ Agricultural engineering - _ _ Chemical engineering _ _ Civil engineering _ _ _ Electrical engineering _ _ General engineering _ Mechanical engineering . . . _ Metallurgical engineering. _ Mining engineering _ Unclassified engineering _ Home economics _ Journalism. ._ _ _ Law _ _ Medicine. _ _ Summer school (1921) . . . Short winter courses _ Extension courses _ Correspondence courses _ Military drill _ Junior College of Kansas City. 1915 Arts and sciences _ General engineering _ _ 236 39 90 61 15 22 2 7 11 9 3 7 4 3 0 11 6 31 70 22 19 9 42 10 17 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 1 0 2 18 4 10 10 0 Bozeman Butte... Missoula Montana State College of Agri¬ culture and Mechanic Arts. Noncollegiate _ 1893 55 5 12 20 1 7 Applied science _ Graduate _ Agriculture _ _ 19 0 Education . . 2 2 Architectural engineering . 3 0 Chemical engineering _ 3 0 Civil engineering. __ ... 2 0 Electrical engineering _ 2 0 Mechanical engineering . . . 5 0 Home economies . . . 0 6 Art. . . . 0 3 Secretarial work . . .... 2 1 Summer school (1921) _ 16 6 Short winter courses _ Correspondence courses. . Military drill _ _ . Montana State School of Mines 1900 13 0 (engineering). Montana State University _ 1895 58 14 Arts and sciences _ _ _ 37 8 Graduate _ Special . . . Commerce _ _ 2 1 Education _ . Fine arts _ 1 0 Forestry . . 6 0 Home economics _ 0 2 Journalism . 2 0 Law _ _ _ 6 0 Music _ _ _ ... 2 3 Pharmacy _ 2 0 Summer school (1921) _ 31 14 Short courses . . Correspondence courses Military drill . Students First degrees Grad¬ uate degrees C/3 CD s © a a d c3 a § d 1 cl a o a o o o o S £ i £ £ M 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3,810 1,634 385 260 70 12 2 738 85 1, 283 983 87 82 175 67 70 12 476 258 452 35 59 6 137 5 41 3 69 388 11 137 11 0 1 0 77 2 4 1 194 0 19 0 201 0 17 0 3 0 1 0 100 0 13 0 40 0 10 0 222 0 47 0 47 0 0 263 163 96 42 30 126 4 33 1 74 3 948 510 35 0 8 107 270 509 1, 430 0 457 449 332 449 125 0 654 236 46 33 5 0 172 1 28 30 1 5 45 4 101 0 6 0 27 18 11 18 11 4 2 0 40 3 3 0 43 0 3 0 2 0 115 0 13 0 2 0 _ 51 0 6 0 1 0 _ 0 88 0 2 0 45 0 5 27 43 1 3 76 59 4 17 8 0 325 0 138 25 22 0 712 639 47 50 2 1 324 394 15 35 23 15 2 1 16 69 37 17 4 8 6 3 2 1 6 19 153 2 5 0 0 43 0 4 65 45 5 2 47 3 16 0 2 16 33 13 179 339 13 0 83 193 284 0 344 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 26. — Publicly controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools — In¬ structors, students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued fl Pi ° Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Grad¬ uate degrees © Li bJO © 'd Location Institution u U> > t-4 <0 O d o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 OHIO Municipal University of Akron. 1872 30 8 464 324 29 19 23 6 255 198 24 13 6 4 37 27 Commerce _ 2 0 56 24 0 i 2 70 0 5 2 , 0 46 0 1 0 1 j 0 20 0 1 0 Mechanical engineering. . 2 0 50 0 1 0 20 0 2 0 15 0 Home economics _ T... 0 I 2 0 32 Military drill _ 250 0 Ohio University _ 1808 55 37 652 1, 043 127 79 77 1 1 4 85 Arts and sciences _ 29 14 285 258 57 43 Special _ 32 i 62 Commerce _ _ 3 2 136 42 14 1 Education 21 12 88 487 8 28 Civil engineering.. _ 2 0 24 1 0 Electrical engineering _ 1 0 32 0 Home economics _ 0 3 0 72 0 5 Music.... 3 6 2 57 Summer school (1921) _ 623 1, 498 801 Extension courses _ 215 Cincinnati University of Cincinnati _ _ Arts and sciences.. . 1874 334 1 49 2, 348 1 677 1, 734 201 117 14 7 5 99 15 1, 236 88 59 82 Graduate _ _ 69 1 14 7 Special _ 67 I 87 Commerce _ 3 81 0 407 107 | 3 0 Education _ _ 20 13 20 1 352 ' 1 30 "" Chemical engineering _ 149 4 10 0 Civil engineering _ 189 0 i 23 0 Electrical engineering _ 224 i 0 I 17 0 Mechanical engineering _ 207 i 0 17 0 Commercial engineering... 175 | 4 Metallurgical engineering. Law.. 22 0 3 j0 13 0 78 7 27 1 Medicine. . 179 7 208 23 41 4 Summer school (1921) _ 670 277 Extension courses _ 9 62 Military drill _ ... 488 0 Columbus. _ _ Ohio State University _ . 1872 555 70 5,942 118 2, 113 i 0 739 303 j 107 | 31 Noncollegiate _ Arts and sciences _ 425 64 1,937 273 1,035 144 129 | Graduate _ 109 105 | 31 Special _ 188 71 Agriculture _ 706 17 121 0 Architecture _ 35 9 3 0 Commerce _ 468 62 105 19 Education _ _ .. 99 646 25 94 Architectural engineering. Chemical engineering _ _ 73 4 10 0 185 2 24 0 Civil engineering _ 231 0 27 0 J. 0 Electrical engineering _ _ i 374 0 26 0 General engineering. _ _ 54 0 18 0 Mechanical engineering. .. j 346 0 38 0 Mining engineering . . 63 0 7 0 1 0 Metallurgical engineering. Ceramic engineering . 39 0 4 0 46 0 10 0 Unclassified engineering 61 2 Home economics . 0 287 0 53 Applied optics . . 2 0 37 3 5 0 Law . . . . 5 0 222 6 47 0 Medicine . 95 6 265 14 41 3 1 Commerce and engineering faculty. 348 BIENNIAL SURVEY OP EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 26.— Publicly controlled universities , colleges, and 'professional schools — In¬ structors, students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Institution 1 Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students Men Women Men Women 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ohio State University— Con. v 15 0 178 3 3 0 189 20 10 0 86 0 Summer school (1921) _ 1,052 510 118 3 2,225 0 Miami University _ 1824 58 21 584 775 High school _ 2 2 56 58 38 3 446 173 22 20 16 23 82 544 Summer school (1921) _ 33 19 173 681 Extension courses. . . 133 443 Toledo University _ 1872 45 4 790 806 26 2 394 541 34 47 Special _ 66 83 179 49 Education _ _ _ 4 2 20 172 Unclassified engineering . 4 0 93 0 Law..:.. . . . . 7 0 58 4 Pharmacy _ _ _ 4 0 21 2 Summer school (1921) . 10 2 103 159 Oklahoma College for Women. 1909 6 36 0 520 Preparatory _ _ _ _ . 0 10 0 198 Arts and sciences _ 6 17 0 213 Commerce 0 2 0 7 Home economics . _ _ 0 4 0 53 Music 0 9 0 49 Miami School of Mines 1 _ 1920 6 3 91 44 Preparatory . . _ 50 26 Arts and sciences _ 6 3 27 18 General engineering _ 16 1 University of Oklahoma _ 1892 244 76 2,148 1, 305 High School _ _ _ 3 1 61 67 Arts and sciences.... 72 23 1,341 894 Graduate _ 26 27 Special _ 188 196 Commerce .. 207 24 Education 9 2 14 97 Chemical engineering _ 1 0 20 0 Civil engineering . _ _ _ 2 0 52 0 Electrical engineering 3 0 59 0 Mechanical engineering 3 0 22 0 M ining engineering _ _ _ 25 0 Unclassified engineering . 40 0 346 3 Fine arts. . . . 24 12 12 174 Home economics ... 0 5 0 65 Journalism _ 17 18 Law .. _ 6 0 191 4 Medicine _ 68 3 114 3 Pharmacy 14 3 160 18 Music _ ... . _ 12 8 42 368 Summer school (1921) . . 36 4 502 1, 234 Extension courses _ 61 362 Correspondence courses 312 742 Military drill . . . 874 0 Oklahoma Agricultural and 1891 79 27 1, 158 524 Mechanical College. Noncollegiate. _ . 9 5 406 125 Arts and sciences _ 19 8 29 43 Graduate _ 7 5 Special _ _ _ 22 22 Agriculture _ _ 17 0 169 3 1 Commerce . 5 0 259 26 Location ohio— contd. Columbus _ Oxford. Toledo. Chickasha. Miami. Norman. Stillwater. First degrees 314 160 12 17 13 Grad¬ uate 10 12 1 Junior college. Honorary degrees UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 349 Table 26. — Publicly controlled universities , colleges, and -professional schools — In¬ structors, students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Location Institution Fear of first open¬ ing Professors ! and in¬ structors Students First degrees Grad¬ uate degrees | Honorary degrees j Men Women Men Women Men Women S § Women 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 OKLAHOM A— continued Stillwater. .. . Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College — Con. 3 0 20 85 10 2 25 0 245 0 19 0 0 8 0 200 0 31 :::: 4 6 0 15 0 1 1 0 7 8 387 452 99 0 _ 40 11 87 122 Military drill _ . 462 0 1909 8 0 217 0 6 0 207 0 1 0 4 0 4 0 10 0 1 0 3 0 4 0 177 0 OREGON Corvallis _ _ Oregon State Agricultural 1870 * 173 6 57 2,718 1, 196 254 133 2 0 College. N oncollegiate _ 5 0 332 28 Graduate _ 28 4 2 0 Special 272 206 Agriculture _ 32 0 612 18 96 3 Commerce 14 7 501 375 42 32 Education. _ _ _ 7 5 19 73 5 9 Chemical engineering _ 1 0 79 2 14 0 Civil engineering . 10 0 163 0 25 0 Electrical engineering 6 0 276 0 16 0 Mechanical engineering. .. 10 0 219 0 25 0 Mining engineering . 3 0 83 0 12 0 Highway engineering _ 1 0 64 0 4 0 Forestry . ... 4 0 120 0 11 0 Home economics 0 23 0 551 0 86 Music _ . _ _ 4 4 37 44 Pharmacy.. .. ... . .. 3 0 173 29 4 3 Summer school‘(1921) _ 47 31 476 550 Short winter courses 39 49 Military drill _ 1, 245 0 Eugenec _ University of Oregon.. . _ 1876 98 40 1, 395 1, 131 117 123 13 2 High school . 5 4 52 78 Arts and sciences . 62 30 441 588 62 110 Graduate _ 46 38 13 2 Special _ _ ... 108 65 Architecture _ 5 0 36 2 5 0 Commerce _ _. . .. 9 1 361 64 24 0 Education .... 5 4 32 101 4 2 Fine arts ... 2 0 8 35 Journalism. 5 0 79 63 8 7 Law. 5 0 105 7 7 0 Medicine _ _ 8 6 138 16 7 3 Music _ _ 6 3 7 77 0 1 Summer school (1921) . 37 14 154 192 Extension courses ... 34 10 623 1,263 Correspondence courses _ 5 14 359 550 Military drill . 636 0 PENNSYLVANIA State College _ Pennsylvania State College _ 1855 262 25 3,080 323 535 69 28 2 Noncollegiate _ 220 2 Arts and sciences .. 123 15 582 127 54 30 Graduate ... 119 13 20 2 Special .. 41 9 Agriculture . . . . 59 1 0 477 2 132 5 * Includes 57 men not listed by subject. 4 Includes 22 women not listed by subject. 53289°— 25 - 23 350 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 26. — Publicly controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools — In¬ structors, students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Location Institution d © O in . _ bo cd d o Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Grad¬ uate degrees w © © U4 be a a PI pi c3 rt a g | g 1 pi 1 o d © i i? S $ S i £ w 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 PENNSYLVANIA— continued State College _ Pennsylvania State College- Continued. 9 0 338 10 65 1 Education _ _ _ 13 0 90 36 12 10 Architectural engineering . 8 2 59 1 7 0 1 0 142 0 29 0 *14 0 198 0 43 o 1 0 Electrical engineering _ 13 0 431 0 70 0 1 0 18 0 253 0 39 0 4 0 12 0 158 0 26 o 2 0 Sanitary engineering . 2 0 8 0 6 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 Industrial engineering _ 11 0 163 0 40 0 1 0 14 0 5 0 91 0 11 0 0 12 0 151 0 23 Summer school (1921) _ 86 38 597 1,413 5 Short winter courses 1 _ 119 Extension courses . . 125 2,942 1,293 Correspondence courses. . 2 0 6, 466 1, 161 Military drill . 0 POETO RICO San Juan _ ._ University of Porto Rico.... 1903 57 36 584 541 26 4 i Preparatory _ 26 35 333 381 Arts and sciences . 31 8 43 23 3 1 Agriculture _ 13 4 35 2 2 1 Architecture _ • _ 5 2 12 0 Education. . 12 19 8 111 0 2 Civil engineering.... 2 11 3 21 0 2 0 Electrical engineering 3 0 Mechanical engineering 9 0 Sugar engineering _ 26 0 7 0 Law _ _ '14 1 60 2 12 0 Music _ 11 2 34 22 Military drill . 408 0 RHODE ISLAND Kingston . Rhode Island State College.... Noncollegiate _ _ 1890 31 10 326 75 43 16 1 0 2 9 0 17 0 Applied science. . 8 7 63 7 11 0 Graduate _ 3 1 Special _ 10 5 Agriculture _ 7 0 49 0 7 0 Education. . 0 2 0 2 Chemical engineering 3 0 19 0 5 0 Electrical engineering . 2 0 50 0 9 0 1 0 Civil engineering . 2 0 19 0 5 0 Mechanical engineering 4 0 36 0 6 0 Unclassified engineering 70 0 Home economics.. . . 0 3 0 65 0 14 Military drill _ 223 0 SOUTH CAROLINA Charleston . College of Charleston . 1790 10 0 84 39 7 1 1 Arts and sciences.. .. 10 0 78 31 7 1 Graduate _ _ 1 0 Special _ 5 8 Do Medical College of the State of South Carolina. Medicine _ 1823 54 0 188 6 27 2 50 0 104 5 12 1 Pharmacy _ _ _ 12 0 84 1 15 1 Do The Citadel, the Military Col¬ lege of South Carolina (arts and sciences). 1842 19 0 297 0 54 0 2 Engineering faculty. UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 351 Table 26. — Publicly controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools — In¬ structors, students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Grad¬ uate degrees | Honorary degrees Men Women Men Women Men Women 0 © § Women 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 SOUTH CARO- / lina— contd. Clemson College. Clemson Agricultural College.. 1893 77 2 1,007 0 126 0 7 0 156 0 11 0 28 o 8 0 21 2 320 o 43 0 Architecture _ _ 3 0 18 0 3 0 0 5 0 5 0 — 9 0 2 38 0 66 o 19 0 26 0 18 0 18 0 16 0 67 0 14 0 Unclassified engineering.. . | 294 0 Summer school (1921) ~. 12 0 296 5 Military drill ..... 858 0 Columbia _ University of South Carolina. . 1805 40 0 512 109 98 7 12 8 3 34 o 344 106 31 0 Graduate _ 24 17 10 5 Special _ . 51 29 Commerce _ 3 0 52 1 2 0 Education _ _ 3 0 75 20 14 5 2 3 Civil engineering.. 2 o ‘48 0 10 0 Law _ 5 o 120 3 41 2 Summer school (1921) 13 o 59 54 Rock Hill Winthrop College _ _ 1886 13 61 0 1,213 0 161 0 3 Arts and sciences 8 38 0 53 0 9 Graduate _ 0 3 0 3 Special .. _ 0 267 Education 4 3 0 923 o 127 Home economics _ 0 6 0 399 0 14 Music _ _ 1 14 0 95 0 11 Summer school (1921) ... 17 2i 35 1, 094 1 SOUTH DAKOTA Brookings _ _ South Dakota State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts . 1884 64 20 759 285 23 16 2 Preparatory _ 7 4 357 45 Arts and sciences _ 19 59 59 3 7 Graduate _ I 8 23 3 2 0 Special _ 73 19 Agriculture ... 20 0 102 0 5 0 Commerce 1 1 40 23 1 0 Education ... _ 3 1 17 29 Civil engineering... 2 0 54 0 7 0 Electrical engineering 2 0 44 0 6 0 Mechanical engineering 4 o 9 0 Fine arts _ 0 11 — Home economics _ 0 4 0 72 0 9 Music _ 3 2 4 27 Pharmacy. . 3 0 50 16 1 0 Summer school (1921) . . 20 9 154 136 Short winter courses _ 38 4 Correspondence courses. . 2 5 Military drill . . 243 0 Rapid City... . South Dakota State School of Mines _ 1885 13 1 177 10 12 0 Mining engineering. 13 1 151 8 12 0 Special 26 2 Vermilion _ University of South Dakota.. 1882 42 16 484 352 65 25 3 1 5 Preparatory _ _ 1 4 41 45 Arts and sciences _ 25 8 228 220 26 8 Graduate _ 3 4 3 1 Special _ j 22 61 Education _ 4 15 4 1 15 Civil engineering 0 4 0 4 0 Electrical engineering . 1 1 0 1 0 1 ! o L— s Engineering faculty. 352 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 ■Table 26. — Publicly controlled universities, colleges , and 'professional schools — In¬ structors, students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued First degrees Grad¬ uate degrees | Honorary degrees Men a I o £ S § a a o * 8 9 10 11 12 30 1 0 1 117 33 4 0 _ 26 31 4 0 .... 21 2 1 2 5 7 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 11 11 15 0 0 0 2 284 105 189 176 12 17 .... 12 17 .... 45 9 73 37 15 2 0. 2 5 4 226 0 7 0 .... 71 6 10 0 0 0 3 0 .... 4 0 .... 37 6 Location Institution Professors and in¬ structors Students SOUTH DAKOTA— continued Vermillion. University of Dakota — Contd. Unclassified engineering... Law _ Medicine _ Music _ Summer school (1921) _ Correspondence courses. . . Military drill . TENNESSEE Knoxville. University of Tennessee . Noncollegiate _ Arts and sciences _ Graduate _ Agriculture _ Commerce - Education _ Chemical engineering... Civil engineering _ Electrical engineering . . . Mechanical engineering. Home economics . Law _ _ Medicine _ Dentistry _ Pharmacy.. _ _ Summer school (1921)... Short courses _ Military drill . 1794 32 Arlington. Austin. College Station. Grubbs Vocational College L. Preparatory _ _ _ Arts and sciences _ Special _ General engineering _ Agriculture— _ _ Education _ _ _ Home economies _ Fine arts _ Summer school (1921) _ Military drill _ _ University of Texas _ Arts and sciences _ Graduate . . Education. _ _ Engineering _ Mining engineering _ Law _ Medicine _ _ _ Pharmacy _ Summer school (1921) _ Extension courses _ Correspondence courses . . . Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas. Noncollegiate . . . . Arts and sciences _ Graduate - Special. _ _ Agriculture _ Architecture _ Education _ _ _ Agricultural engineering.. . Chemical engineering . 1883 1876 152 1,419 327 270 24 165 102 1 29 54 60 73 0 59 110 99 50 279 60 295 176 35 54 52 16 49 12 0 7 43 124 3,202 1, 657 79 134 608 84 331 245 69 1, 101 93 922 1,648 121 21 20 123 434 67 16 26 122 351 0 269 6 3 1 4 1 0 0 0 57 0 4 3 3 612 108 0 144 7 25 36 0 0 19 39 18 166 0 2,252 1, 519 75 598 17 12 11 13 7 1, 577 31 1,002 12 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 Junior college . UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 353 Table 26. — Publicly controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools — In¬ structors, students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors . Students First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees Honorary degrees 0 i QJ a O a a> a OJ a o £ § fl a o a i a a o £ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 _ 8 9 10 11 12 TEXAS — contd. College Station.. Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas— Contd. Civil engineering _ . 9 0 226 0 30 0 Electrical engineering _ 9 0 269 0 37 0 11 0 156 0 25 0 Sanitary engineering _ 3 0 35 0 7 0 Veterinary medicine _ _ 5 0 12 0 3 0 Summer school (1921) ... 52 0 669 20 129 0 1,200 0 College of Industrial Arts.. 1903 84 20 0 1,300 0 142 Arts and sciences _ _ 84 20 0 1,300 0 140 0 351 0 15 0 885 0 950 0 587 0 450 0 2 Summer school (1921) . . 16 43 0 600 Stephenville _ John Tarleton State Junior 1917 29 12 231 187 Agricultural College. Preparatory . _ _ 3 7" 82 31 Arts and sciences _ . . 18 4 110 77 Special . . .. 3 7 39 79 Engineering . . . 2 0 15 0 Agriculture. _ _ . 4 0 51 0 Commerce _ 2 0 16 26 Education _ .. 1 0 63 67 Fine arts . 42 61 Music 4 2 17 66 Summer school (1921) .. . 29 12 100 297 Correspondence courses. . 5 2 10 10 Military drill . . 241 0 UTAH Logan - Agriculture College of Utah.. 1890 78 12 914 283 48 30 1 1 Noncollegiate _ _ 37 6 433 48 General science _ 29 3 105 91 5 9 Graduate _ _ 34 7 1 1 Special _ _ 57 39 Agriculture . _ 21 0 145 1 25 0 Commerce . . . 12 1 118 20 13 2 Agricultural engineering... 10 0 79 0 5 0 Home economics . . 4 6 0 116 0 19 Summer school (1921) . 31 8 287 187 Extension courses 96 85 Correspondence courses . 294 269 Military drill _ _ _ 262 0 Salt Lake City.. University of Utah _ ... . 1850 84 35 1, 774 1, 025 123 79 12 4 4 Noncollegiate _ 1 8 292 70 Arts and sciences _ ... 44 21 186 354 48 55 Graduate 46 27 5 4 Commerce _ 6 0 418 50 25 1 Education. 6 5 101 501 8 23 Engineering... ... 10 0 421 3 32 0 7 0 Law _ _ _ . 6 0 113 5 10 0 Medicine . _ . 26 0 197 16 Summer school (1921) . . 17 6 588 693 Extension courses . 800 868 Correspondence courses 23 6 198 317 Military drill _ 135 0 VERMONT Burlington _ University of Vermont and 1800 119 14 668 383 90 50 4 0 7 1 State Agricultural College. Arts and sciences 44 3 146 155 20 31 Graduate 6 4 2 0 Special 14 8 Agriculture.. . . 12 6 60 1 7 0 354 Table 26. — Publicly controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools — In¬ structors, students, and graduates in 1921—22 — Continued First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees | Honorary degrees | a a> 2 a . Education _ Law _ Medicine . . . . Summer school (1921) _ Virginia Military Institute _ Arts and sciences _ Civil engineering . . Chemical engineering _ Electrical engineering _ Military drill _ Medical College of Virginia _ Medicine _ Dentistry _ Pharmacy _ _ _ College of William and Mary.. Arts and sciences . . Graduate _ _ _ Special.. . . Law _ Summer school (1921) . Extension courses . 1872 94 1825 1832 State College of Washington... Preparatory _ _ Arts and sciences _ _ Graduate _ Agriculture _ Architecture- . Education . . . Civil engineering . . 1892 135 2 53 81 57 0 114 90 59 387 176 53 29 21 135 26 78 42 77 194 124 29 135 15 774 1, 720 846 48 169 194 17 316 150 804 618 513 35 20 50 618 340 157 103 381 1 32 25 212 1,447 220 385 23 258 13 62 44 530 1 0 0 10 0 6 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 6 0 0 36 0 12 0 0 15 3 6 1,625 0 0 0 0 0 0 29 19 3 7 264 257 2 2 5 275 300 766 68 337 11 2 2 93 0 UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 355 Table 26. — Publicly controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools — In¬ structors , students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees Honorary degrees Men Women Men a 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 WISCONSIN 1848 61Q 158 5,258 2,844 700 432 214 70 6 Noncollegiate . . 11 18 215 • 131 356 91 1, 254 1, 454 242 322 509 198 192 70 96 76 86 5 448 9 90 2 15 3 982 129 143 23 12 0 72 347 Chemical engineering _ 7 0 183 0 28 0 3 0 Civil engineering _ 14 0 267 0 25 0 4 0 Electric engineering. _ 17 0 410 0 48 0 3 0 Mechanical engineering . 24 0 314 0 43 0 4 0 Mining engineering _ _ . 4 0 74 0 13 0 8 0 Home economics 0 19 0 267 0 50 Journalism _ _ _ _ 4 1 122 146 16 25 Music _ _ 8 10 13 114 1 8 Library science 0 6 0 23 Law _ _ _ .. 9 0 185 6 46 1 Medicine 37 3 125 9 Pharmacy. .. .. . . . 6 2 85 11 5 1 Summer school (1921) . 212 45 2, 125 2, 432 Extension courses . 1, 756 1,295 Correspondence courses 39 22 3,962 4, 077 Military drill _ _ 1, 601 0 WYOMING Laramie . .. University of Wyoming . ..1867 45 29 332 290 19 12 High school.. _ _ 6 7 30 44 Arts and sciences _ 16 9 114 92 8 9 Graduate 1 2 Special . . . 74 71 Agriculture . . 8 0 30 1 2 0 Commerce . . 2 1 33 21 0 1 Education ... _ _ 2 7 8 57 Civil engineering . ... 3 0 13 0 3 0 Mechanical engineering _ 3 0 19 0 4 0 Mining engineering . 1 0 6 0 2 0 Home economics 0 3 0 39 0 2 Law _ 3 0 10 0 Music 2 3 17 25 Summer school (1921) _ 17 15 58 355 Short courses 9 66 Correspondence courses _ 0 3 150 627 Military drill . 155 0 Table 27. — Publicly controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools — Property, fellowships and scholarships, tuition fees, 1921-22 UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 357 Table 27. — Publicly controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools — Property, fellowships and scholarships, tuition fees, 1921-22- Continued 358 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Tuition fees Den¬ tistry ! ! ! jl M :§ i jc j£ :s : ; Medi¬ cine CC ji j; is i £ £ j j j£ j SS is i i Law ei j i $100 (12) is i ;g j £ | j ss is i i Engi¬ neering a | i ! | ££ if is D£ | ir i jl re?} ss j j? £ Arts and sciences o 1 i ££ 081 i 08 t jg jl j£ j j j j? £ Amount given in fellow¬ ships and scholar¬ ships cs $9, 850 2, 950 1,400 5, 250 7,110 460 ill i od i> is i is ; is 1 T— T il I i isf i is is 3,225 ill 1 * Fellow¬ ships and scholar¬ ships _ 00 j§3 is iT ’ ■ is 2 ! is j 3 j | Endow¬ ment funds - $151, 000 491, 747 184, 075 10,000 318, 964 220, 830 ill isf ii i is i !rH ! il 8 i il £f i |*r : 743, 000 1, 699, 678 721, 756 648, 226 900, 523 338, 402 1, 030, 000 Value of dormi¬ tories (included in column 5) i $270, 000 100, 000 163, 487 :IS jl§ is? i §' il is' il 1111 jl 65,000 50, 000 26, 000 72, 516 695, 000 Value of buildings (including dormi¬ tories) kO $1,552,300 1, 328, 684 1, 322, 284 161, 000 648, 550 771, 227 9, 491, 900 1,610,711 1, 163, 525 413, 754 7, 926, 332 75, 000 ! i§ 1,-T 451,900 7, 557, 187 1, 708, 375 1, 228, 0C0 1, 000, 000 2, 334, 849 243, 700 554, 959 265, 000 450, 000 3, 560, 200 526, 268 1, 850,400 Value of grounds (including farm) $411, 000 614,415 252, 487 68, 467 430, 000 51, 506 2, 490, 100 85, 800 138, 416 121, 484 1, 548, 470 200, 000 jg is 1 TF 104, 025 2, 847, 882 157, 520 150, 000 500, 000 1, 043, 946 200, 000 196, 973 115,000 1, 751, 490 110, 000 113,940 Value of library, scientific annaratus, machinery, and furniture CO $3,000 1, 499, 290 1, 172, 372 353, 979 126, 383 456, 796 303, 280 1, 095, 600 531, 893 751, 921 350, 070 3, 585, 201 il jl ii mil sing i gs'iis imt i Bound volumes in library 1, 158 135, 800 74, 151 57, 813 15, 000 62, 377 60, 771 55, 000 32, 140 68, 605 1, 525 497, 913 858 is ji 11 Hill §1113 s £g' sfsrgff* sf“'s'gs s' S'H'H UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 359 ££ £ §85 8 S£% % gsss II t-Ti> 38 1 i i i i i i i §§!§§ isli i i ii i iiiiiii i ii s i S i I : i i mi* ii’g’l i i ii i iisWi i |S * : : r-ToT : : \ef j j . i . :» > 5 * ) jsajjs §211 5 3 5 5 Table 28. — Publicly controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools — Receipts from all sources in 1921-22 universities and colleges 361 Table 28. — Publicly controlled, universities , colleges , and professional schools — Receipts from all sources in 1921-22 — Continued 362 ^ w > , w , g !|1*sl § I 00 H Tji -H oo 1C ^ OOOOOhWOh to co in co of Ci r- o co coo NWOWN ■Nor - ' CO *0 1 Tco co oT )C ^05 CO CO to co 1-1 co So oo r-H CO ^ CO tC lO CO CO OrHN(NM to oo i'- 0> *0 © fegsga CO 1-* 1C C* 00 iO <>4 T?< O 00 H 0X01 CO c^l ic CO ' <>} Tt< < (Nh(N. « £• O ON o © a s a P h|?3| P< CO *Q io 05 CO CO H r-H CO CO o 05 CO 03 o g-S g ROW HOM SS8 ■tf S03o'g-^g lO^COCON (NCOOtNt COCCC5 00 co (N 1 I lO CO < co *o » ic 00 05 CSI O rt< *0 *-h CO *C »0 00 05 <5 3*5 SO 8.5 a a g t»'E '55'roc© ^flS^5o.2-s logggfls ^j bJD » w EP oS"°|°'S2oS ia £«B — •2r2 H'O ?s ^.o:^-iqR ou_- ai B 3 >si: il.&IIH 5 ag a g .s^llSsa fiS^asa SiSiSll a w 8 = „ ,3 "© 0,3 > <5 ^ m£® © g «000 Q^o m >>>.>>0 « >. eS'StJ'S SiS-tS 0 « w S2 3 ® © © T-j © o‘S‘3'3 © cs‘3 UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 3.63 1 SSS888S ScISSISlSSBiSg UsSlIl 1 IsSS 818889 §§11 8‘ Islilli S¥gsISIigWlB' lsllils’ 3' Ilia llgfsf iiis -T csfr-T nr *-T hh of r-T ■ ' -H i From United States Govern¬ ment QO $9,456 122, 058 274. 977 r ! ! i * ! : :!!§!§ i \rrnn i • ■ i From State or city For current expenses - $344,659 121, 750 375, 509 227, 627 117, 789 102, 000 98, 258 656, 747 826, 967 795, 000 3, 032, 442 174, 077 For increase of plant CO 000 ‘L% :! i ;s ; 26, 500 159, 501 304, 138 505, 000 151, 533 159, 332 From produc¬ tive funds U5 $38, 730 49, 713 20, 659 129, 127 1, 353 Isilll From student fees. For board and other nonedu- cational services $55, 485 1 1 7. 923 i ii i is is Ism is iSSS'S ! j r— 1 t-H For room rent 95 $23, 146 24, 375 12, 877 11, 160 19, 153 26, 335 9, 253 *3 ss For tuition and other educa¬ tional services $122, 930 155, 000 38, 484 191, 687 47, 762 135, 000 22, 860 85, 092 509, 509 215, 589 796, 146 27, 422 Institutions - U ni versity of U tah _ _ _ _ _ University of Vermont and State Agri¬ cultural College _ _ _ Virginia Polytechnic Institute University of Virginia. . Virginia Military Institute _ . vyuucgO ui v ii guiio. _ _ _ j College of William and Mary, Va . . State College of Washington _ University of Washington. West Virginia University _ _ _ umvtjiMiy ui vv lsuousill _ _ University of Wyoming . . UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 365 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools- Instructors, students, and graduates in 1921-22 Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ALABAMA Athens College for Young 1843 3 14 0 108 0 11 Women. Preparatory _ _ 0 5 0 55 2 6 0 53 0 11 0 1 0 18 1 2 0 45 Birmingham _ Birmingham-Southern College 1897 32 2 431 65 27 6 1 0 6 Preparatory _ _ 9 0 190 12 16 2 200 45 19 6 1 3 1 0 8 0 42 5 8 0 3 0 8 6 Do 1841 16 3 200 90 15 15 16 3 200 90 15 15 16 5 50 250 1 0 4 46 1839 6 21 0 281 0 34 3 10 0 244 0 31 Commerce 0 9 Education _ 1 1 0 85 Home economics .. _ _ 0 2 0 31 Fine arts _ _ 0 1 0 10 Music ... 2 8 0 78 0 3 Expression 0 1 0 23 Do Marion Institute 1 1842 16 0 197 0 Preparatory _ _ . _. 117 0 Arts and sciences _ _ 16 0 80 0 Military drill 197 0 Montgomery _ Woman’s College of Alabama. . 1910 3 24 0 373 0 43 Arts and sciences _ . . 2 13 0 267 0 43 Education _ _ _ _ 1 0 0 43 Home economics _ 0 1 0 44 Fine arts . . 0 8 0 69 Music . 1 3 0 162 St. Bernard.. St. Bernard College .. . _ _ 1892 25 0 139 0 Preparatory ... _ 14 0 122 0 Arts and sciences _ 7 0 12 0 Theology 6 0 5 0 Spring Hill _ Spring Hill College . 1830 30 0 256 0 10 0 Preparatory ...... ... 14 0 156 0 Arts and sciences.. . . 16 0 100 0 10 0 Talladega. .. . Talladega College2 1869 15 13 145 179 15 11 Preparatory . . . . . 4 12 71 112 Arts and sciences . . 9 1 56 66 15 11 Theology... . . 3 0 20 1 ARKANSAS Arkadelphia _ Henderson-Brown College _ 1890 8 12 152 183 8 10 Preparatory _ _ 2 3 45 29 Arts and sciences _ 5 4 102 105 8 7 Commerce.. . . . . 3 12 Home economics _ 0 1 0 19 Fine arts _ . _ _ 0 3 0 18 Music _ _ _ . 1 5 2 40 0 3 Do . . Ouachita College .. 1886 9 3 127 130 15 13 0 1 Arts and sciences. . . 9 3 127 130 15 13 0 1 Military drill _ ... . 112 0 Batesville _ Arkansas College _ . _ 1872 9 7 85 103 Preparatory. _ _ 1 1 31 22 Arts and sciences. . . 8 3 53 44 Music _ _ _ 0 3 3 59 Clarksville- _ College of the Ozarks . . 1891 6 8 68 53 Preparatory . . . 52 33 Arts and sciences _ _ ... 6 8 16 20 Home economics . 0 1 0 17 Fine arts . . . 0 1 0 14 Expression . 0 1 1 2 14 Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Gradu¬ ate i Junior college. 53289°— 25 - 24 2 Colored, Honorary degrees 366 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities , colleges, and 'professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees CO OJ CD bJO o> "O 3 Pl Q3 | pi a a> pi PI 1 pi pi a S3 o a s £ i § £ 1 £ o M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ii 12 ARKANSAS— COn. Conway.. .. ... Central Baptist College _ 1892 3 16 0 170 0 6 Preparatory _ _ _ 0 4 0 43 Arts and sciences _ 2 6 0 65 0 6 1 0 0 18 Home economics _ .. 0 1 0 18 Fine arts.. _ _ 0 1 0 12 Music. . _ 1 4 0 102 Do.. . . Hendrix College _ _ _ 1884 17 2 309 60 Preparatory _ 5 0 69 12 12 2 240 48 Eureka Springs.. Crescent College U. _ _ 1908 2 12 0 80 0 6 0 25 Arts and sciences _ 1 4 0 35 Fine arts _ _ _ 0 1 0 4 Music .. _ _ 1 2 0 16 Little Rock _ Arkansas Baptist College2 _ Preparatory _ 1886 8 5 128 137 97 133 Arts and sciences _ 8 5 20 4 Theology _ 18 0 Do _ Little Rock College _ . 1908 24 0 220 0 15 0 Preparatory _ _ 8 0 104 0 Arts and sciences _ 16 0 116 0 15 0 Military drill _ ... 104 0 Do... . St. John’s Seminary (theology) Galloway College. _ 7 0 36 0 Searcy _ 1889 1 23 0 262 0 28 Preparatory.. 0 4 0 96 Arts and sciences _ 1 7 0 166 0 28 Education.. . 0 1 0 15 Home Economics _ 0 2 0 40 Fine arts _ 0 2 0 51 Music _ 0 8 0 174 CALIFORNIA Berkeley Berkeley Baptist Divinity School. Pacific School of Religion _ 1905 8 0 27 2 4 0 Do... . 0 41 13 4 0 2 i 2 Do . Pacific Unitarian School for 1905 3 1 9 2 Claremont . the Ministry. Pomona College _ 1888 57 15 381 426 50 89 1 6 3 Arts and sciences... 52 14 341 409 50 89 Graduate _ 16 3 6 25 1 6 Special _ 10 9 Education _ 13 6 39 97 Fine arts... 1 1 8 32 Music .. _ . 6 3 68 138 Slimmer school G921') 25 19 Military drill . 287 0 Loma Linda College of Medical Evangelists. Medicine 1909 136 15 185 22 20 3 128 10 181 17 20 3 Medical missionary course California School of Chris¬ 8 5 4 5 T,ns Angeles 1920 5 1 29 43 tianity. Preparatory _ 2 1 5 3 Arts and sciences 4 0 24 40 Theology 3 0 16 5 Do. . Occidental College (arts and sciences) . University of Southern Cali¬ fornia.3 Preparatory _ 1887 29 7 250 249 28 37 2 Do _ 1880 165 64 1,756 1,438 140 134 23 14 3 5 22 80 82 Arts and sciences 69 34 886 957 70 122 Graduate . . _ 51 116 19 12 Special 1 4 75 182 Music . 13 7 72 279 Theology 4 0 32 3 6 0 Law . 29 1 415 32 29 3 3 2 Dentistry 43 0 216 9 19 1 Pharmacy 3 0 64 22 16 8 1 6 Summer school (1921) _ 57 19 (914) 1 Junior college. 2 Colored. 8 Statistics for 1920. UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 367 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools — Instructors , students, and graduates in 1921—22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees CD Men Women Men Women Men Women G L S Women J- 3 o 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 CALIFORNIA— continued Mills College... Mills College _ .. 1865 22 45 0 1 500 0 59 0 3 22 I 45 0 1 494 0 59 0 6 o 3 St. Mary’s College _ 1863 34 0 456 0 19 1 1 o 1 0 Preparatory _ 10 0 294 0 8 0 56 0 3 0 2 0 8 0 1 0 Special. _ 2 0 24 o Civil engineering _ ... 4 0 32 0 4 1 0 Commerce ...T _ _ 6 0 40 0 12 0 .... Education _ 4 0 8 o Music... . 2 0 28 0 Pasadena _ _ California Institute of Tech- 1891 75 0 448 0 69 0 5 1 o nology. Science _ 25 0 58 0 6 0 1 | Graduate _ _ 16 0 27 0 5 1 0 General engineering _ 21 0 9 0 1 1 Chemical engineering 20 0 78 0 10 0 Civil engineering ... 1 - 4 0 64 0 13 0 Electrical engineering 3 0 137 0 17 0 Mechanical engineering 0 90 0 14 o Military drill _ _ 260 0 Redlands. . University of Redlands _ | 1909 16 1 8 166 215 21 14 Arts and sciences _ 16 8 159 187 21 14 Special .... 7 28 St. Helena Pacific Union College 1 1888 17 1 12 228 163 34 5 Preparatory . _ 14 3 110 83 Arts and sciences _ 17 1 12 115 68 28 4 Special _ 3 12 Commerce . 2 1 15 15 Education 0 4 8 2 Music... _ 2 2 25 50 Theology _ . 11 1 6 I 1 1 San Anselmo _ San Francisco Theological Seminary. Summer school (1921) . 1871 9 0 68 29 11 0 .... 0 23 1 1 Correspondence courses 9 0 San Francisco _ Church Divinity School of the Pacific. College of Physicians and Sur¬ geons (dental) . Kent Law School _ 1893 5 0 9 0 1 Do _ 1896 30 2 232 2 23 1 1 Do 1891 1 0 15 0 r Do St. Ignatius College _ 1855 30 0 543 0 11 0 Prenaratory.. 18 0 357 0 Arts and sciences 9 0 • 41 0 3 0 Law.. . 10 0 145 0 8 0 Do Y. M. C. A. School of Law.. 9 0 60 0 4 0 San Jose _ College of Notre Dame . I 185l 2 24 0 260 Preparatory _ 0 20 0 240 Arts and sciences. . 2 4 0 | 20 Do College of the Pacific 1851 26 22 209 253 15 22 Preparatory 2 9 31 20 Arts and sciences _ 18 6 138 111 13 14 1 _ Graduate _. . _ 3 2 1 Special _ 17 1 Music _ _ _ 6 7 20 119 2 8 — J San Rafael. Dominican College . 5 40 0 280 0 8 | _ Preparatory 0 18 0 180 Arts and sciences _ 5 22 0 90 0 8 Special.. .... _ 0 10 | j Santa Clara University of Santa Clara 1851 1 44 0 382 0 19 0 Preparatory 14 0 217 0 Arts and sciences.. . 13 0 90 0 7 0 1 _ .... Special _ _ 2 0 LI General engineering _ 4 8 1 o 28 0 4 Engineering faculty. 368 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities, colleges, and 'professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees Honorary degrees fl i Women g a Women g § Women g S Women 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 CALIFORNIA — continued Santa Clara. ... University of Santa Clara — Continued Civil engineering _ _ 6 0 1 0 Electrical engineering _ 16 0 3 0 Mechanical engineering. . 12 0 9 0 29 0 g o Stanford Univer- Leland Stanford Junior Uni- 1891 238 17 2,603 500 476 145 53 32 sity. versity. Arts and sciences _ 108 11 2, 199 325 393 141 Graduate _ 309 175 53 32 Special _ 95 0 Chemical engineering _ 12 0 12 0 Civil engineering _ 5 0 59 1 1 0 Electrical engineering. ... 4 0 11 0 9 0 Mechanical engineering _ 11 0 130 0 7 0 Mining engineering _ 5 0 75 0 5 0 Journalism _ _ _ 2 0 30 10 Education _ _ _ 7 1 30 28 Fine arts _ 4 10 Law _ _ _ 7 0 153 4 25 0 Medicine _ _ 89 5 149 21 24 4 Summer school (1921) _ 107 19 855 280 Military drill.. . . 165 0 Whittier. . Whittier College (arts and 1901 11 9 103 88 12 9 sciences) . COLORADO Colorado Springs Colorado College . . 1874 51 14 361 355 22 32 1 1 3 Arts and sciences _ 34 11 240 279 19 30 Graduate _ 2 10 1 1 Special.. _ 20 84 General engineering _ 3 0 14 0 Chemical engineering _ 2 1 2 0 1 0 Civil engineering. _ 2 0 22 0 1 0 Electrical engineering _ 2 0 9 0 Forestry. _ _ 1 0 2 0 Commerce.. . . . 4 1 54 8 1 2 Music _ _ 4 1 7 45 Denver _ Colorado Woman’s College1... 1909 0 15 0 112 Preparatory . 0 4 0 63 Arts and sciences _ 0« 7 0 49 Fine arts _ 0 4 0 48 Music _ _ 0 2 0 42 Do Regis College 1888 20 0 308 0 2 0 1 Preparatory _ 15 0 248 0 Arts and sciences _ 10 0 60 0 2 0 Music.. . . 1 0 20 0 Denver _ University of Denver _ 1864 110 20 1, 647 665 115 78 18 7 1 Arts and sciences . . 33 15 495 546 52 74 Graduate _ . .. . . . 14 2 30 18 18 7 Chemical engineering _ 50 0 4 0 Civil engineering _ 40 0 Commerce _ 27 2 630 90 12 2 Law. _ 22 0 131 5 18 0 Dentistry _ 25 1 246 4 28 2 Pharmacy _ . . _ 25 2 1 0 Summer school (1921) _ 20 4 126 453 Extension courses . . 15 8 52 701 Do _ Westminster Law School.... 10 0 52 5 10 0 CONNECTICUT Hartford _ _ Trinity College _ 1824 33 0 268 0 37 0 2 0 10 Arts and sciences _ 33 0 245 0 37 0 Graduate.. . . 12 0 2 0 Special _ _ _ 11 0 Junior College. UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 369 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees ! Gradu- ! ate degrees W © © tJ © Men Women Men Women Men Women a © Women >> U4 O a o 1 2 3 4 5 1 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 12 CONNECTICUT— continued 1831 52 0 540 0 113 0 2 0 5 Arts and sciences . . 52 0 532 0 113 0 Graduate _ 3 0 2 0 5 0 New Haven . Yale University.. . .. _ _ 1701 437 8 3, 721 2, 421 648 209 451 6 85 21 14 Arts and sciences _ .. 201 0 0 326 0 220 3 91 63 21 Special _ _ .. . 35 25 Civil engineering . . 5 0 10 0 1 0 Electrical engineering _ 7 23 0 12 0 21 0 1 0 Mining and metallurgy _ 3 0 5 0 Architecture _ _ 3 0 20 0 4 0 Forestrv.. .. _ _ 8 0 33 0 18 0 5 1 330 0 6 0 38 13 11 0 21 57 5 3 Theology . . . . _ . 18 0 134 0 42 0 Law . . . . . 12 0 199 14 53 1 ! 2 0 Medicine.. _ _ _ _ .. 75 4 154 9 21 2 Slimmer school (1921) _ 172 0 Military drill . 422 0 New London _ Connecticut College for W omen. Arts and sciences. _ _ 1915 17 25 0 389 0 40 17 25 0 378 0 40 Special . . . 0 11 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Washington. . American University (grad¬ uate) . Summer school (1921) _ 1914 44 o 134 41 i 24 | 1 58 12 .... Do . . Catholic Sisters College 1911 34 34 OO GO 0 115 0 j 43 i o 11 ! Arts and sciences _ 0 100 0 43 I Graduate _ ... 0 15 6 li i Summer school (1921) .... 30 0 0 420 Do _ Catholic University of America Arts and sciences _ 1889 97 o 665 2 55 0 | 65 i 86 0 372 0 19 ! 0 Graduate . . . 245 2 ! 49 i Chemical engineering _ 6 0 1 23 0 4 0 Civil engineering. _ 3 0 I 28 0 6 0 Electrical engineering. .. 3 0 48 0 7 0 Mechanical engineering . . . 5 0 i 34 0 8 0 ! Architecture.. . 3 0 11 0 2 0 Theology.. _ _ 16 0 0 16 0 Law _ _ 7 0 65 0 9 0 Do _ Georgetown University 1789 251 0 1 2, 587 508 0 399 0 59 0 4 Arts and sciences _ 38 o 0 83 0 Graduate 14 0 25 0 15 0 F oreign service _ 37 0 452 0 12 0 10 0 Law _ _ _ _ .. 41 0 1, 252 204 0 265 0 34 0 Medicine . 102 0 0 22 0 Dentistry 35 0 146 0 17 0 Military drill . . 296 0 Do . . George Washington University Arts and sciences _ 1821 280 8 3,255 1,428 203 1,380 828 298 105 66 19 5 49 4 95 67 Graduate _ 44 1 120 52 19 General engineering _ 115 0 Chemical engineering _ 4 33 0 60 0 2 0 Civil engineering _ 108 0 5 0 1 0 Electrical engineering 85 0 1 0 Mechanical engineering 87 0 5 0 Architecture 40 2 1 0 Education _ 31 3 40 335 8 27 Law.. . . 25 0 944 100 165 11 13 0 Medicine _ ... 102 1 143 8 15 0 Pharmacy . 30 1 24 1 1 0 Summer school (1921) . 418 454 4 Engineering faculty, 370 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools Instructors, students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Men Women 1 2 3 4 5 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA— COn. Washington _ 1867 141 14 Arts and sciences . _ 22 5 Graduate _ _ 1 0 2 0 1 0 Mechanical engineering. . . 2 0 Architecture _ ... .... 2 0 Commerce _ 3 0 Education.. _ _ 8 1 0 2 Music _ 3 5 Theology _ _ 7 0 Law ~L _ 10 0 48 1 Dentistry _ _ 28 0 Pharmacy 7 0 Correspondence courses _ 1 0 Military drill Do . __ National University Law School Trinity College 1869 35 0 Do . . 1900 14 33 Arts and sciences _ _ 14 33 Graduate. . Do. W ashington College of Law _ Summer school (1921) _ 1896 23 9 3 1 FLORIDA De Land _ John B. Stetson University _ Preparatory. . . . . 1887 22 14 5 5 Arts and sciences _ 13 9 Graduate _ Special .. . .. General engineering Law _ 4 0 Winter Park _ Rollins College 1885 14 22 Preparatory _ .. 1 3 Arts and sciences _ 12 10 Music _ 1 9 GEORGIA Atlanta. . Atlanta College of Pharmacy. . Atlanta Law School _ 1891 6 0 Do. . . 1908 14 0 Do _ Atlanta-Southern Dental Col¬ lege . . .. 1887 35 1 Do _ Atlanta University2 _ 1869 10 16 Preparatory _ _ 9 13 Arts and sciences . . . . 7 3 Education.. .... . . .. 5 7 Do... Morehouse College 2 1879 16 13 4 Preparatory.. _ 4 Arts and sciences _ _ 16 2 Education _ _ -Music _ Theology _ .. . Augusta . . Paine College 2 1884 6 7 Preparatory.. _ 2 5 Arts and sciences _ _ 4 2 College Park _ Cox College _ 1843 6 18 Preparatory.. . . . 0 2 Arts and sciences . _ 5 13 Commerce _ 1 1 Journalism _ . 1 1 Education _ 1 1 Home economics _ _ . 0 1 Fine arts . . . 0 1 Music . . 0 6 Students First degrees 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ,412 366 203 38 0 2 4 495 194 59 18 0 2 0 2 138 29 ! 14 0 i 0 12 0 I 5 0 16 0 39 2 9 1 0 1 13 25 0 31 0 9 10 34 3 2 31 0 6 0 143 12 52 4 194 6 22 0 230 5 35 1 72 25 16 3 106 0 439 0 570 30 136 40 120 5 .... 0 368 0 75 0 6 0 360 0 75 0 8 0 6 127 89 36 15 8 4 .Ill 18 17 242 301 28 20 3 2 86 113 60 154 10 16 10 21 3 2 8 6 29 0 49 7 18 4 103 239 2 7 28 22 53 96 2 7 22 121 71 0 22 0 120 5 44 2 375 1 32 0 173 376 10 5 128 273 45 46 10 5 0 57 480 0 25 0 3 346 0 134 0 20 0 15 0 262 0 24 0 5 0 69 58 1 0 54 46 15 12 1 0 0 119 0 11 0 52 o 67 o 11 o 24 o 2 o 12 o 18 o 6 0 44 Gradu¬ ate degrees 3 Colored. Honorary degrees UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 371 Table 29. — Privately Instructors , controlled universities , colleges , and professional students , and graduates in 1921—22 — Continued schools — Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors [ Students First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees Honorary degrees a _ s a o a c £ O s fl G a o £ g s fl o a o £ g S o £ a i a E o £ u. O O 1 2 3 4 5 6 * 8 9 10 11 12 ILLINOIS — con. Mount CarrolL- 1853 1 19 0 168 0 19 0 90 1 11 0 68 0 2 0 13 0 1 0 24 0 3 0 62 Evangelical Theological Semi- 1887 5 0 60 25 12 0 2 0 T)n nary. 1861 23 13 307 286 40 32 3 2 70 25 16 9 208 203 40 32 5 3 29 58 110 0 Bradley Polytechnic Institute. 1897 18 14 255 204 12 21 3 3 19 12 17 13 228 186 12 21 6 3 75 0 5 0 Architecture _ 3 1 18 0 Journalism _ _ 1 0 6 3 Education _ 3 0 60 80 Home economics 0 5 0 94 Fine arts. . .. _ 2 1 35 60 Summer school (1921) _ _ 19 192 125 "Rnr.kfnrd Rockford College ... i§49 8 33 0 369 0 20 Arts and sciences 6 31 0 333 0 20 Music _ _ _ _ i 2 2 0 36 Extension courses _ . 0 113 Rne.k Island Augustana College _ . 1860 46 21 471 553 43 21 4 0 13 Preparatory 6 3 62 30 Arts and sciences _ 19 5 210 171 30 19 Commerce _ _ 2 2 30 51 Fine arts _ _ 1 1 42 64 Music _ _ _ 1 12 10 219 238 0 2 Theology. ..... I 6 0 87 0 13 0 Summer school (1921) 4 1 32 43 Wheaton Wheaton College. . 1860 13 13 148 210 16 21 4 Preparatory . . 1 6 52 42 Arts and sciences _ 9 5 100 135 16 21 Music _ _ 3 3 52 121 Summer school (1921) _ 3 6 25 32 INDIANA C rawfordsville _ Wabash College (arts and sciences) . Earlham College (arts and sciences). Evansville College _ 1832 25 0 465 0 60 0 3 Earlham _ _ . 1847 22 11 206 302 25 36 0 1 1 Evansville 1919 23 15 96 226 3 3 l 2 Arts and sciences _ 13 8 61 73 2 3 Special . . 4 3 4 35 Civil engineering _ 0 Electrical engineering . . . 5 0 Mechanical engineering _ 8 0 Education 4 4 39 190 Summer school (1921) . . 11 7 71 154 Franklin.. .. . Franklin College _ _ 1834 19 7 294 360 21 20 3 Arts and sciences _ 17 3 294 360 21 20 Music . . 2 4 2 62 Slimmer school (1921) . 10 6 96 172 Goshen _ Goshen College. . . 1903 13 5 135 150 17 10 Preparatory _ 3 3 40 27 Arts and sciences .. 13 2 95 123 17 10 Summer school (1921) ... 10 3 74 105 Greencastle . . De Pauw University _ 1837 50 20 638 615 72 87 2 0 5 Arts and sciences ... 45 15 638 615 72 82 0 Music _ 5 5 27 139 0 5 Summer school (1921) . 10 1 93 67 Military drill _ _ _ 502 0 1 Junior college. 376 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools — Instructors , students, and graduates in 1921-22- — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students g § Women fl § Women 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 INDIANA— COntd. Hanover _ Hanover College (arts and 1827 15 3 168 203 sciences) . Indianapolis. Benjamin Harrison Law 1914 20 0 67 10 Do... Butler College . . . 1855 26 12 423 542 26 12 411 519 Graduate. . . . 12 23 Summer school (1921) ... 15 0 92 150 Do. . Indiana Central College _ 1905 11 10 165 114 Preparatory _ _ 3 4 37 12 8 6 128 102 Do _ Indiana Veterinary College _ 1892 28 0 103 0 Union Christian College _ I860 6 5 34 39 2 2 15 14 3 2 20 13 Music _ _ 1 1 3 28 North Man- Manchester College . . 1889 19 11 221 293 2 1 42 48 Arts and sciences _ 12 5 145 126 Education _ _ _ 3 3 55 ' 87 Home economics _ 0 1 0 72 Music.-. ... _ 2 2 27 130 Summer school (1921) _ 10 5 180 270 Notre Dame _ St. Mary’s College and Acad¬ 1855 4 53 0 388 emy. Preparatory _ 0 11 0 195 Arts and sciences _ 3 21 0 156 Special _ 0 4 0 37 Journalism _ 0 2 0 18 Education _ 0 4 0 18 Home economics _ _ 0 2 0 16 Fine arts _ _ _ 0 3 0 32 Music -. 1 12 0 251 Summer school (1921) _ 2 9 0 133 Do _ University of Notre Dame _ 1842 103 0 1, 571 0 Arts and sciences _ 47 0 793 0 Graduate _ 20 0 60 0 Special. _ 20 0 70 0 Chemical engineering . 3 0 30 0 Civil engineering _ 4 0 64 0 Electrical engineering. . 6 0 70 0 Mechanical engineering _ 5 0 76 0 Mining engineering 2 o 19 o Architectural engineering . 1 0 15 0 Industrial engineering _ 2 0 7 0 Agriculture. _ _. . 3 0 22 0 Architecture _ 4 0 42 0 Commerce 18 o 459 0 Journalism _ 3 0 77 0 Education _ 3 0 9 0 Music _ 4 0 6 0 Law 7 0 301 0 Pharmacy 2 0 18 0 Summer school (1921) ... 48 2 210 428 Oakland City... Oakland City College _ 1891 16 11 277 92 Preparatory _ 1 4 11 8 Arts and sciences _ 9 4 61 75 Agriculture _ 6 0 188 0 Education 47 39 Home economics _ 0 12 Music _ ... _ 0 3 0 17 Theology .. . _ 17 2 Summer school (1921) _ 220 130 Correspondence courses .. 23 3 St. Mary-of-the- St. Mary ofthe Woods College- 1841 3 45 0 378 Woods. Preparatory _ 0 14 0 164 Arts and sciences _ _ 3 18 0 185 Graduate . . 0 6 1 Special _ _• _ _ .! 0 23 First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees | Honorary degrees g § a > fl § a a 8 9 10 11 12 12 15 1 26 26 41 41 2 10 5 10 21 3 5 0 0 2 3 0 36 28 3 0 — - 36 28 0 19 0 17 0 2 165 34 0 0 9 0 3 5 0 — - 4 11 3 9 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 5 37 0 0 0 46 11 0 0 4 6 .... 8 8 8 8 0 19 0 19 - 1 - - UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 377 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools — Instructors , students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 INDIANA— Con. St. Mary-of-tbe- St. Mary of the Woods Col- Woods. lege — Continued . Commerce _ 0 1 0 3 0 1 0 13 Education . . . . 1 2 o 41 o 2 o 32 o 2 o 12 o 6 0 93 Summer school (1921) _ o 6 0 89 Terre Haute _ Rose Polytechnic Institute _ 1883 20 0 238 0 43 0 10 0 4 0 56 0 14 0 3 0 4 0 39 0 8 o 4 o Electrical engineering _ 4 0 82 0 8 0 2 0 5 o 53 0 12 o 1 o 3 0 8 0 1 o Military drill _ . . 140 0 Taylor University . . 1846 16 15 209 197 16 8 1 0 5 Preparatory 9 9 50 35 Arts and sciences. _ _ 10 6 90 66 16 6 Graduate. _ _ 3 0 4 1 1 0 Special.. . . 20 21 Music 3 3 32 71 0 2 Theology 3 0 12 3 Vincennes Vincennes University 1 . .. . 1806 17 26 195 456 Preparatory.. . . . 3 4 2 2 Arts and sciences _ 7 7 30 75 Agriculture _ _ 1 0 12 0 • Education _ 6 9 110 220 Home economics . . 0 1 0 15 Fine arts . . . . . 0 1 0 23 Music... _ _ _ 0 4 41 121 Summer school (1921) _ 10 12 129 215 IOWA Cedar Rapids... Coe College . . . 1881 36 38 388 481 29 55 0 1 Preparatory _ 1 5 19 8 Arts and sciences _ 31 21 331 406 29 52 0 1 Special _ 0 4 22 25 Music _ 5 8 32 129 0 3 Summer school (1921) . .. 13 14 88 215 E xtension courses . _ 26 104 M ilitar y dr ill . . _ 187 0 Clinton Wartburg College. .. _ _ 1868 9 0 ' 103 0 Preparatory .. _ 2 0 60 0 Arts and sciences _ 7 0 43 0 Davenport St. Ambrose College _ 1882 29 0 322 0 2 0 Preparatory _ 23 0 280 0 Arts and sciences _ 13 0 42 0 2 0 Decorah. Luther College.. . . 1861 22 0 272 0 34 0 Preparatory . 10 0 87 0 Arts and sciences _ 18 0 183 0 34 0 Special . _ 2 0 Des Moines Des Moines University _ 1865 30 16 484 447 59 18 1 0 1 Preparatory.. _ _ 6 1 134 10 Arts and sciences _ _ 15 5 115 168 21 1 Special _ _ 34 93 Chemical engineering _ 1 0 8 0 Civil engineering. . 1 0 30 0 1 0 1 6 Electrical engineering 1 0 16 0 1 0 Mechanical engineering 1 0 16 0 Architectural engineering . 1 0 7 0 Education 3 4 31 164 Fine arts _ 2 7 7 33 Pharmacy. . ... 2 0 110 7 36 3 Summer school (1921) _ 155 251 Correspondence courses . . . 18 42 1 Junior college. Honorary degrees 378 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities, colleges, and 'professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1921—22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees Honorary degrees a i a © a o a 1 a < V a o £ pi I © a o £ a a> § PI a o * 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 iowa — continued 1881 50 26 745 1, 555 79 58 i 0 Arts and sciences _ 18 3 210 257 31 41 i 0 Special _ _ _ 22 91 5 1 155 25 2 0 5 7 18 607 1 11 Fine arts _ 14 15 13 89 Music _ 14 15 97 468 0 6 62 12 7 0 Law _ _ 8 0 168 6 38 1 Summer school (1921) _ 29 14 131 458 Columbia College _ _ 1873 32 0 597 71 17 14 0 1 2 21 0 378 0 Arts and sciences _ 23 0 215 71 17 14 0 1 1 0 4 0 Summer school (1921) _ 24 5 10 381 0 Do _ Mount St. Joseph College _ 1843 2 32 0 342 0 13 Preparatory. _ _ 0 6 0 75 2 19 0 137 0 13 0 3 0 30 Home economics -. . 0 2 0 18 Fine arts _ 0 2 0 26 Music _ _ _ 0 5 0 154 Summer school (1921) _ 2 8 0 120 Do.... University of Dubuque _ 1864 24 8 217 86 6 3 Preparatory _ 6 3 85 23 Arts and sciences _ 15 5 113 58 0 3 Graduate 0 1 Theology _ . .. 3 0 23 4 6 0 — 1 f Do Wartburg Theological Semi¬ 1854 6 0 59 0 nary. Summer school (1921) _ 5 0 18 0 Fairfield- . Parsons College _ 1875 14 8 113 197 9 12 3 Arts and sciences _ 12 6 108 139 9 12 Music . _ 2 2 23 93 Summer school (1921) _ 9 6 40 106 Extension courses _• 9 21 Fayette . Upper Iowa University _ 1857 10 11 171 273 19 16 3 Preparatory _ 1 1 13 12 Arts and sciences _ 7 8 148 233 19 16 Special _ 3 5 10 28 Education.. _ 1 1 27 65 Home economics _ 0 1 0 27 Music . . . . 1 3 17 57 Summer school (1921) 8 6 42 152 Extension courses _ _ 7 8 9 11 Grinnell Grinnell College 1847 49 23 376 504 35 54 Arts and sciences . . 42 13 365 431 35 54 Snecial 3 4 Music 8 10 45 155 Hopkint.nn Lenox College 1 (arts and 1856 3 3 13 17 sciences). Indianola Simpson College _ 1860 19 12 219 309 22 31 3 Preparatory _ _ 1 2 21 20 Arts and sciences 14 7 186 246 20 29 Special 2 7 Commerce 1 1 44 24 Music _ _ 3 2 26 107 2 2 Summer school (1921) . 5 5 10 135 Iowa Falls Ellsworth College,. _ 1890 10 9 136 207 3 17 Preparatory 2 5 42 51 Arts and sciences 7 4 50 73 3 17 Music 3 2 44 202 Summer school (1921) 6 4 35 181 Lamoni Graceland College 1 1895 10 9 102 210 Preparatory 6 4 32 58 _ Arts and sciences 7 5 47 84 Education 2 1 34 60 Music . 1 . 3 1 20 80 Junior college. UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 379 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1921—22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees | Honorary degrees | a s a © a o * S a a © a o £ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 KANSAS— contd. Lindsborg _ Bethany College _ _ 1881 25 14 236 397 12 9 5 Preparatory _ 2 4 49 44 9 3 73 62 9 3 Commerce _ 3 1 50 21 Music _ _ 11 6 64 270 3 6 Summer school (1921) _ 14 3 39 140 McPherson _ 1889 20 8 181 154 32 29 Preparatory. _ 12 6 33 45 Arts and sciences _ 20 8 144 108 32 29 Graduate. _ 3 0 4 1 Summer school (1921) _ 17 62 Newton _ Bethel College. .... _ _ _ 1893 12 8 106 145 5 6 5 3 45 53 Arts and sciences _ 10 2 45 40 5 6 Special. _ 12 25 Education _ 1 0 23 29 0 1 0 11 Music. _ _ 0 2 18 63 Ottawa _ Ottawa University _ 1865 15 12 160 271 15 19 1 3 15 18 Arts and sciences _ 13 6 127 149 15 19 Music . . . 1 3 30 188 St. Marys _ St. Mary’s College _ 1848 33 0 475 0 6 0 1 0 Preparatory . 20 0 352 0 Arts and sciences _ 11 0 123 0 6 0 1 0 Music . . 2 0 100 0 Salina _ Kansas Wesleyan University.. 1886 15 13 135 251 5 24 1 Arts and sciences _ 12 8 123 185 5 24 Special _ 0 7 Fine arts 0 1 1 17 Music. _ _ 3 4 55 97 Sterling _ Sterling College _ 1886 10 7 92 135 7 6 Preparatory 1 3 7 2 Arts and sciences _ 6 3 59 80 7 6 Music. _ _ _ 3 2 27 60 Art _ 0 1 7 38 Expression _ 1 0 3 18 Topeka _ Washburn College _ 1865 43 15 409 560 29 37 1 Arts and sciences.... 25 11 335 398 22 36 Graduate . 0 6 Fine arts _ _ 0 5 12 165 Music _ 6 5 42 177 Law. . 13 0 131 14 7 1 Summer school (1921) 15 1 34 86 Wichita . Fairmount College _ 1895 12 12 170 217 19 32 2 Arts and sciences 12 12 160 196 19 32 Special . 10 21 Summer school (1921) 29 91 Extension courses _ 16 148 Do. . . Friends University 1898 8 7 152 127 8 12 Preparatory 0 1 6 9 Arts and sciences _ 8 6 145 116 8 12 Graduate.. 1 2 Winfield.. . Southwestern College 1886 19 19 298 414 34 33 1 Arts and sciences 16 9 264 324 34 31 Special 40 120 Music _ 3 10 1 30 0 2 Summer school 09211 47 41 Extension courses 7 28 KENTUCKY Berea.. . . Berea College . . . . 1855 34 32 970 783 12 8 Preparatory _ 25 26 792 628 Arts and sciences. . . 9 6 178 155 12 8 Summer school (1921) 20 15 232 218 Bowling Green.. Ogden College . . 1877 9 0 100 0 12 0 Preparatory 6 0 65 0 Arts and sciences .. 7 0 32 0 12 0 Special . . . 3 0 UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 381 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities , colleges , and 'professional schools — Instructors , students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing 1 2 3 KENTUCKY— COn. Danville _ Do _ Georgetown Lexington ._ Do _ Louisville .. Do . Do _ Do _ Russellville. Do _ St. Mary _ Williamsburg _ Wilmore. Winchester. LOUISIANA Centre College (arts and sci¬ ences) _ Kentucky College for Women. Preparatory - - Arts and sciences _ Georgetown College _ _ Arts and sciences . . Special _ Hamilton College 1 (arts and sciences) . Transylvania College _ Arts and sciences . . Theology _ Jefferson School of Law _ Louisville College of Phar¬ macy. Presbyterian Theological Sem¬ inary of Kentucky. Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. C orrespondence courses. .. Bethel College1 (arts and sciences) . Logan College1... . . Preparatory. . . Arts and sciences.. . Education . . Home economics _ _ Fine arts _ Music . . St. Mary’s College. . . Preparatory _ Arts and sciences _ Graduate _ Cumberland College 1 _ Preparatory _ Arts and sciences _ Education _ _ _ Home economics _ Fine arts _ _ _ Music. . . Asbury College _ Preparatory _ Arts and sciences _ Music _ _ Expression _ Kentucky Wesleyan College. . Arts and sciences _ Graduate . Special . Fine arts . . . Music . . . 1819 1860 1829 1798 1905' 1871 1893 1859 1849 1857 1821 1890 1890 1866 Clinton. Convent. Silliman College 1 . 1852 Preparatory. . Arts and sciences _ _ Special . . Education . . Fine arts. . . Music . . . . . J efferson C ollege . . 1864 Preparatory _ _ Arts and sciences . . Commerce _ _ _ Music _ _ Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees c n a> bo 'S a a G a a S a S d § G I o PJ o> o © o o © o § £ £ H 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 16 0 298 0 29 0 2 1 21 0 152 0 7 0 87 1 14 0 65 18 .7 166 186 25 28 2 18 7 156 157 25 28 10 29 0 8 0 45 20 6 161 150 21 22 2 17 6 130 142 9 22 8 0 60 18 12 0 10 0 69 2 20 2 8 0 179 1 53 0 2 0 — — 6 0 45 0 7 0 18 0 416 270 43 0 10 0 _ 6 0 175 30 13 0 188 0 2 12 0 118 2 12 0 58 2 12 0 60 1 1 0 40 0 1 0 13 0 1 0 5 0 3 0 63 14 0 127 0 4 0 8 0 98 0 6 0 25 0 4 0 4 0 14 12 185 176 6 3 105 104 6 0 27 42 1 4 53 30 0 1 0 59 0 1 0 21 1 3 25 71 12 19 229 238 13 16 5 4 7 122 120 7 2 107 118 13 15 1 6 21 66 0 0 2 30 24 12 3 78 120 7 6 3 0 2 12 3 75 65 7 6 3 0 3 o 0 20 0 15 0 20 2 7 0 57 2 4 0 21 2 4 0 31 0 5 2 0 0 14 0 1 0 3 0 2 0 24 17 0 123 0 12 0 2 8 0 88 0 8 0 34 0 6 0 3 0 25 0 6 0 1 0 25 0 1 Junior college. 53289°— 25 - 25 382 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities , colleges , and 'professional schools — Instructors , students, qnd graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees | Honorary degrees j a a o £ *>» u o3 o fl o M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 MASSACHUSETTS— continued Boston University— Contd. 9 14 0 636 0 16 52 0 1, 122 634 135 24 Theology _ _ 12 0 270 11 65 0 2 o 8 0 649 72 158 17 Medicine. . .. _ 7 0 141 28 21 2 62 4 520 235 Extension courses _ 38 0 968 1, 150 550 0 Do _ College of Physicians and Sur¬ geons. Emmanuel College (arts and sciences) . Summer school (1921) _ _ 1880 37 0 68 2 19 0 Do. 1919 6 15 0 105 1 2 0 31 Correspondence courses _ 0 2 0 65 Do _ Massachusetts College of Pharmacy. Northeastern University _ 1867 15 1 350 47 63 11 8 l Do.. 271 1 7,056 0 231 0 1 Preparatory _ 57 1 1,335 0 Special . _ 46 0 2,532 645 0 General engineering _ 42 0 0 Chemical engineering _ 101 o 75 o Civil engineering _ 90 0 Electrical engineering _ 233 0 Mechanical engineering.. 172 0 Commerce _ _ 86 0 1, 240 0 107 0 Law _ .. _ 40 0 819 0 49 0 Extension courses. . . 108 0 Do .. Portia Law School . _ 1909 13 2 0 227 0 23 Do St. John’s Boston Ecclesiasti¬ 1884 12 0 138 0 Do cal Seminary. Simmons College.. _ 1902 35 90 0 1,305 1,300 6 0 228 0 5 Arts and sciences. . 35 90 0 0 228 Graduate .. _ 0 0 5 Summer school (1921) _ 8 14 3 227 Extension courses _ 0 10 0 190 Do Suffolk Law School 1906 20 0 1,072 0 59 0 Bradford Bradford Academy L _ 1803 4 22 0 160 Preparatory . 4 17 0 90 Arts and sciences 4 10 0 70 Cambridge Andover Theological Seminary Episcopal Theological School.. Harvard University _ 1808 8 0 18 0 6 0 Do _ 1867 9 0 30 0 3 0 2 0 Do 1638 651 0 5,886 77 1,053 597 0 415 45 13 Arts and sciences . 345 0 2,678 0 0 Graduate . _ 563 0 204 0 General engineering _ 33 0 36 0 Civil engineering 49 0 9 0 Electrical engineering _ 93 0 12 0 3 0 Mechanical engineering _ 55 0 9 0 3 0 Mining engineering 25 0 Sanitary engineering 8 0 Metallurgical engineering . Architecture _ 4 0 15 0 74 0 9 0 Business administration 36 0 466 0 154 0 Education 17 0 127 77 32 45 Theology. _ 9 0 32 0 5 0 Law. _ 19 0 999 0 269 0 5 0 Medicine _ 171 0 472 0 112 0 Dentistry 106 0 205 0 45 0 Summer school (1921) 70 0 994 1,028 Extension courses 16 1 21 1 Military drill 192 0 Do... M assachusetts Institute of 1865 335 7 3,460 45 731 9 142 3 Technology. General science 81 6 108 12 27 3 Graduate . . . 60 0 201 7 38 3 .... » Junior college. UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 385 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities , colleges, and 'professional schools- Instructors, students , and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Location Institution Professors and in- Year structors of first - ; — — open- iQg a a Students First Gradu¬ ate degrees 10 MASSACHUSETTS- continued Cambridge _ Do. Do. Chestnut Hill.. Northampton.. Norton . South Hadley.. South Lancaster. Tufts College _ Wellesley. Williamstown. . Worcester _ Massachusetts Institute of Technology— C ontinued . Special _ _ _ General engineering _ Chemical engineering _ Civil engineering _ Electrical engineering _ Engineering administra¬ tion. Mechanical engineering. . . Mining engineering _ Sanitary engineering _ Geology _ _ _ Architecture _ Architectural engineering. Naval architecture _ Electrochemical engineer¬ ing. Summer school (1921) _ Military drill . . . New Church Theological School. Radcliffe College _ Arts and sciences _ Graduate . . . Special _ Boston College _ Arts and sciences _ Graduate. _ _ Education _ Smith College _ Arts and sciences _ Graduate _ Summer school (1921) _ Wheaton College (arts and sciences). Mount Holyoke College _ Arts and sciences _ Graduate _ Atlantic Union College 1 _ Preparatory _ Arts and sciences _ Tufts College _ Arts and sciences _ Graduate _ General engineering _ Chemical engineering _ Civil engineering _ Electrical engineering _ Mechanical engineering... Theology _ Medicine _ Dentistry _ Wellesley College _ Arts and sciences _ Graduate _ _ _ Special _ 1 Williams College _ Arts and sciences _ Graduate _ J Clark University _ Arts and sciences _ Graduate _ Special _ I Summer school (1921) . 75 1806 1879 1864 37 1834 1837 1882 1854' 4 4 371 95 18 1875 1793 133 47 430 303 634 572 564 115 16 17 75 52 1,467 1, 338 12 0 0 0 0 819 773 23 56 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 113 48 65 1, 840 610 15 8 57 122 85 90 16 417 424 0 0 0 0 587 583 4 261 198 52 11 65 0 0 10 3 0 1 20 0 0 662 449 148 65 0 0 0 0 1, 999 1, 972 27 48 309 795 782 13 95 54 41 251 204 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 10 1, 548 1,492 31 25 0 0 0 101 0 101 0 127 37 0 .... Tr'a 12 1 Junior college. 4 Engineering faculty. 386 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees Honorary degrees S § a H bfi 'S a a ffl a Q a g | a Ft O’ | g a a o i £ 6 7 223 91 16 2 206 87 1 2 0 161 0 25 0 65 0 91 0 69 0 22 0 30 0 37 174 0 0 223 0 55 0 113 0 55 84 6 102 1 547 37 75 5 330 0 308 40 41 0 267 40 96 148 16 25 79 120 1 3 12 57 0 199 0 42 0 96 0 60 0 30 0 60 0 43 0 55 0 115 0 179 0 58 0 81 0 4 0 9 0 27 230 215 70 44 160 171 0 364 0 40 0 299 0 25 0 49 0 8 0 58 0 52 0 100 0 195 40 0 361 0 First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees 10 12 0 3 22 Junior college. Honorary degrees 390 BIENNIAL SURVEY OE EDUCATION, 1920-1&22 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees s o> bfl © Men Women Men _ Women Men Women d § Women >> c3 O a o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 MISSOURI— con. St. Louis _ Eden Theological Seminary... Junior College of the Sacred Heart. 1850 7 0 92 0 Do _ 0 6 0 82 0 4 0 54 Arts and sciences _ .. 0 2 0 28 Do _ St. Louis College of Physi¬ cians and Surgeons. St. Louis University _ 1879 30 0 114 6 34 2 Do _ 1818 366 0 2,809 672 51 165 3 39 0 2 Preparatory. . 34 0 0 Arts and sciences . . 22 0 218 0 20 0 31 0 91 0 31 0 56 0 641 43 16 1 Theology _ 124 0 Law _ 32 0 377 8 74 2 8 0 153 0 462 0 39 0 Dentistry . . 48 0 224 0 16 0 Summer school (1921) _ 67 128 Extension courses _ _ 0 112 Do _ _ The Principia 1 (arts and sciences). Washington University _ 1898 6 8 53 60 Do _ 1857 207 50 2,052 0 1,445 544 244 81 21 16 Preparatory. _ _ 0 39 Arts and sciences _ 101 7 562 620 25 71 Graduate.. .. ... _ 42 25 14 14 General engineering _ 144 0 Chemical engineering _ 49 0 14 0 1 0 Civil engineering _ .. 29 0 11 0 1 0 Electrical engineering _ 39 0 8 0 Mechanical engineering.. 54 0 16 0 1 0 Architecture _ 65 7 6 3 0 2 Commeroe _ 6 0 377 8 62 3 4 0 Fine arts _ 6 4 180 218 Law _ 8 0 190 7 38 1 Medicine _ 70 0 244 12 47 2 Dentistry _ 16 0 77 4 17 1 Extension courses.... 863 600 Military drill . . 121 0 Do _ Xenia Theological Seminary. . Drury College. . 1794 8 0 37 0 1 0 Springfield . 1873 18 11 219 206 17 13 Arts and sciences.... 15 8 179 160 16 12 Music _ _ 3 3 40 140 1 1 Tarkio _ Tarkio College _ 1883 11 7 89 153 7 9 1 0 2 Preparatory _ 2 3 9 4 Arts and sciences _ 10 4 67 65 7 9 1 0 Special _ 1 3 26 123 W arrenton _ Central Wesleyan College _ 1864 18 6 168 170 12 10 1 Preparatory _ 7 5 82 95 Arts and sciences ... ... . . 16 3 86 75 12 10 Summer school (1921) _ 5 2 44 85 Webster Groves . Loretto College.. . 1916 7 24 0 183 0 5 0 3 Preparatory _ 1 10 0 96 Arts and sciences . . 7 14 0 72 0 5 Graduate.. _ _ 2 2 0 3 0 3 Special _ 0 5 0 12 Music _ 0 4 0 90 Summer school (1921) . . 0 10 0 52 MONTANA Helena _ _ . Montana Wesleyan College.. . Preparatory . . . 1889 13 11 80 94 5 8 3 5 28 37 Arts and sciences _ 7 5 50 50 5 8 Education _ 1 1 15 30 Music _ _ _ _ 2 0 11 40 Do. . Mount St. Charles College _ Preparatory.. _ 1910 16 0 145 0 1 0 9 0 88 0 Arts and sciences . 0 57 0 1 6 1 Junior college. UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 391 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities, colleges, and professional Instructors, students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued schools — Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees Honorary degrees Men Women O 3 Women Men W omen a a> s Women i 2 O 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 NEBRASKA 1889 13 16 129 148 12 14 Preparatory _ _ _ 1 2 18 17 Arts and sciences _ _ 10 6 89 97 12 14 Special _ _ 10 13 Commerce . . . . 2 11 Art . . 0 2 1 16 Music _ .. . 2 5 17 39 1 8 Extension courses . _ 14 31 1884 10 7 104 62 0 1 Preparatory. . . 6 2 49 13 4 3 39 21 0 1 0 1 0 1 Commerce . ... _ 1 2 6 10 Music _ 1 2 1 8 Theology _ _ . 2 0 9 0 College View _ 1891 18 7 198 172 20 18 Preparatory _ . 4 3 49 41 Arts and sciences . . 14 4 149 131 20 18 Crete . . . Doane College . . 1872 13 9 117 147 7 9 Arts and sciences . 11 5 92 73 7 9 Special . 5 12 Music . . 2 4 27 90 f Extension.. . .. . . 1 ’ 0 3 9 Correspondence courses _ 2 0 2 3 Fremont . Midland College. 1887 18 13 130 193 7 6 3 Preparatory 1 2 18 25 Arts and sciences _ _ 16 11 103 168 7 6 Theology _ _ _ 3 0 9 0 Summer school (1921) . 10 9 43 201 Grand Island.... Grand Island College . 1892 14 6 75 79 2 0 Preparatory. . . 5 4 17 21 Arts and sciences . 8 2 58 58 2 0 Education _ . 1 0 20 22 Extension courses . 4 0 3 11 Correspondence courses.. 4 0 1 3 Hastings . . Hastings College _ . ... . 1882 15 14 187 272 17 20 2 Preparatory 1 2 23 32 Arts and sciences 12 8 131 180 17 20 Special.. ..... . ... 4 23 Music _ _ _ 2 4 35 161 Summer school (1921) . . 7 3 16 18 Omaha. Creighton University 1878 157 0 1, 393 14 99 2 Preparatory 18 0 446 0 Arts and sciences . . . . 21 0 312 0 20 0 Commerce 14 0 61 5 Law _ 8 0 182 2 18 0 Medicine . . 60 0 137 2 20 1 Dentistry. 27 0 175 1 16 0 Pharmacy. .... 9 0 80 4 25 1 Summer school (1921) 19 o 50 531 Military drill 334 0 Do _ Duchesne College. 2 18 0 88 0 1 Preparatory 0 8 0 61 Arts and sciences 0 10 0 17 0 1 Education 0 1 0 3 Music _ _ 2 5 0 25 Do... Presbyterian Theological 1891 7 0 20 2 2 0 Seminary. University Place. Nebraska Wesleyan Univer¬ 1887 28 35 350 435 52 35 i 0 3 sity. Preparatory 5 5 36 19 Arts and science.s 17 24 291 332 52 35 .... Graduate. .. 1 2 i o 1 Music 5 4 49 148 Expression 1 2 5 44 Summer school (1921) - 82 239 392 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools — Instructors , students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees | Honorary degrees Men Women Men Women* Men Women a i | Women 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 NEBRASKA — COn. York 1890 12 11 141 304 4 4 3 3 25 25 6 4 50 46 4 4 2 2 42 60 1 1 18 20 0 1 0 10 0 1 0 50 1 3 27 123 1 0 6 12 NEW HAMPSHIRE 1769 177 0 2,011 0 277 0 3 0 11 1- - 152 0 1, 925 0 233 0 | - 13 0 3 0 2 0 7 0 11 0 3 0 13 0 124 0 41 0 1 12 0 28 0 1893 28 0 290 0 6 0 20 0 200 0 14 0 80 0 6 0 Theology . 4 0 20 0 NEW JERSEY Convent Station. College of St. Elizabeth 1899 4 28 o 183 0 27 Arts and sciences! _ 4 28 0 156 0 27 Special _ _ ... . .. 0 27 Hoboken. . Stevens Institute of Tech¬ 1871 61 0 802 0 112 0 1 nology (mechanical engi¬ neering) . Kenilworth Upsala College 1893 14 1 72 36 6 1 1 Preparatory _ . 2 0 42 14 Arts and sciences _ 9 1 24 11 6 1 Commerce. _ 1 0 2 6 Music 2 0 4 14 Madison . . . Drew Theological Seminary... 1 1867 32 1 179 21 31 0 4 1 Theology _ _ _ 20 0 153 6 31 0 4 1 Missions 12 1 26 15 N ewark _ New Jersey College of Phar¬ 1891 12 0 140 11 26 0 macy. Do New Jersey Law School . 1908 9 0 369 32 46 6 New Brunswick. Rutgers College . . . 1766 103 18 890 288 109 42 21 0 8 Preparatory 7 o 96 0 Arts and sciences _ 60 13 375 211 49 34 Graduate _ _ 23 2 5 0 Special.. . . . . 6 0 General engineering _ 84 0 Chemical engineering _ 7 0 54 0 8 0 Civil engineering 4 0 42 0 10 0 5 0 Electrical engineering _ 2 0 48 0 13 0 1 0 Mechanical engineering . . 3 0 43 0 10 0 2 0 Ceramics.. 2 0 10 0 Agriculture . . . . 18 0 109 0 19 0 8 0 Home economics 0 5 0 75 0 8 Summer school (1921) _ 32 19 178 146 Extension courses . .... 42 15 63 517 Military drill _ 552 0 Do .. Theological Seminary of the 1784 8 0 27 0 10 0 Reformed Church in Amer¬ ica. Princeton.. . Princeton Theological Semi¬ 1812 15 0 195 0 35 0 32 0 _ nary. Do _ Princeton University _ 1746 232 0 2,253 0 368 0 80 0 14 Arts and sciences _ 232 0 1,981 0 345 0 Graduate. 188 0 79 0 Civil engineering . . 84 0 23 0 Electrical engineering _ . 4 0 ..... 1 0 South Orange _ Seton Hall College . . 1856 21 0 332 0 ..... 14 0 "’2 Preparatory _ .. 16 0 193 0 Arts and sciences . 8 0 89 0 7 0 14 0 Theology . 4 0 50 0 tfNl^ERSiTIES Atfi) COLLEGER 393 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees | Honorary degree Men Women Men Women Men Women § § Women 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 NEW YORK Alfred University . 1836 19 8 286 143 16 8 3 Arts and sciences _ _ 14 6 80 87 8 8 Graduate . . . 3 0 3 0 79 0 8 0 Applied art _ . 0 2 2 23 Agriculture (secondary). . 14 5 117 27 Theology. _ _ 2 0 8 6 Summer school (1921) _ 12 7 52 85 St. Stephen’s College. . _ I860 15 0 97 0 2 0 3 0 5 15 0 94 0 2 0 3 0 3 0 1819 13 0 41 7 6 o Religious education _ . . 7 0 1 7 Theology.. . . 13 0 40 0 6 0 Summer school (1921) . . 16 4 78 106 Wells College _ _ 1868 9 27 0 230 0 54 0 1 Arts and sciences . . . 9 27 0 229 0 54 Graduate . . 0 1 0 1 1896 24 24 100 571 0 85 0 5 Preparatory 11 13 100 211 Arts and sciences _ _ . 13 11 0 355 0 85 Graduate . . . 0 5 0 5 Summer school (1921) 6 1 35 58 Extension courses. 5 2 1 118 Do. . Brooklyn College of Pharmacy 1891 15 0 448 27 217 16 Do . . Long Island College Hospital 1859 131 0 297 14 43 4 (medicine). Do _ Polytechnic Institute of Brook¬ 1854 44 0 1,265 0 127 0 lyn- Unclassified . 9 0 422 0 Chemical engineering 10 0 172 0 39 0 Civil engineering.. 8 0 143 0 26 0 Electrical engineering 6 0 243 0 29 0 Mechanical engineering. * 11 0 285 0 33 0 Do . St. Francis College ... _ 1859 31 7 605 0 4 0 Preparatory . . 15 7 542 0 Arts and sciences _ 16 0 63 0 4 Do . . St. John’s College _ _ ... 1870 40 0 853 0 12 0 1 0 3 Preparatory.. . . 26 0 644 0 0 Arts and sciences _ 14 0 123 0 12 0 1 0 Theology 9 0 86 0 Extension 13 0 10 140 Do. St. Joseph’s College for Women 1916 6 14 0 82 0 12 (arts and sciences). Buffalo Canisius College . 1870 43 1 418 237 30 32 9 17 Arts and sciences 30 0 310 0 30 32 Graduate _ . _ 9 17 3 5 9 17 Special. _ _ 13 0 Education 13 1 88 237 Summer school (1921) 33 1 0 483 Do De Lancey Divinity School _ 1856 7 0 10 0 Do.. D’Yruville College 1908 7 23 0 277 0 19 Preparatorv 0 8 0 168 1 Arts and sciences 7 15 0 109 0 19 Do . . University of Buffalo _ ... 1846 248 14 995 403 193 36 3 1 _ i Arts and sciences 26 6 164 62 23 23 Graduate _ .. _ 9 3 3 1 Special 108 274 Law _ 26 0 152 19 49 4 Medicine 126 3 197 15 22 1 Dentistry 42 0 172 3 38 0 Pharmacy _ _ 28 5 193 27 61 8 Summer school (1921) 11 0 69 73 Canton... _ St. Lawrence University 1858 49 10 907 278 160 44 12 0 2 Arts and sciences 18 3 199 177 41 33 Graduate 1 0 Agriculture 9 0 71 0 TTome economics 0 5 0 37 Theology 3 1 17 7 1 1 Law . . . . . 19 1 i C19 63 118 10 12 6 _ 394 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities , colleges, and 'professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First ! degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees Honorary degrees j d a> d 0) a o £ 1 g a | d a o £ d i d o a o £ c § d a o £ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 NEW YORK— COn. Clinton _ Hamilton College (arts and 1812 30 0 324 0 63 0 2 0 4 sciences) . Elmira. _ _ Elmira College (arts and 1853 10 23 0 444 0 73 0 1 sciences) . Hobart College (arts and 1822 22 5 169 112 36 21 8 sciences) . 1819 56 0 678 0 98 0 4 0 9 50 0 624 0 96 0 4 o 6 0 54 o 2 0 Hartwick Seminary _ 1797 4 2 46 22 nary. 2 2 30 21 9 1 Theology _ 2 0 7 0 1868 842 62 4,438 1, 242 743 189 135 26 274 12 1, 159 677 233 124 505 113 89 26 33 0 368 2 70 1 14 0 Electrical engineering _ 23 0 319 0 41 1 5 0 Mechanical engineering. 71 0 940 5 145 1 1 0 Agriculture _ _ _ 222 15 771 116 154 17 20 0 Architecture _ 12 0 99 19 11 1 6 0 Home economics 0 24 0 274 0 33 Law . _ 7 0 92 5 42 2 Medicine _ _ 176 13 198 41 34 9 Veterinary medicine _ 24 0 78 2 13 0 Summer school (1921) _ 42 19 1,240 1, 490 Short winter course _ 293 36 Military drill 1, 957 0 New Rochelle. .. College of New Rochelle _ 1904 20 22 0 413 0 56 0 1 Arts and sciences _ 19 21 0 328 0 56 Graduate . . 2 0 0 4 0 1 Special . . . 0 4 Commerce _ 1 1 0 67 Music . _ _ 0 10 Summer school (1921) _ 6 10 0 94 Extension courses . 4 4 0 67 N ew Y ork Barnard College (arts and 1889 40 50 0 734 0 152 sciences) . Do _ Biblical Seminary in New 1901 12 7 177 117 York. Theology. _ 8 0 45 0 Religious education _ 4 7 24 72 Unclassified _ 108 45 Summer school (1921) _ 91 56 Extension courses . . 1 3 133 100 Correspondence courses. . 6 21 Do College of Dental and Oral 1892 67 3 533 32 106 9 Surgery. Do _ College of Mount Saint Vin¬ 1847 18 29 0 299 0 33 0 2 2 cent. Preparatory _ . 5 15 0 107 Arts and sciences _ 15 14 0 183 0 33 Graduate _ 0 3 0 2 Special _ 0 6 Education _ _ 0 44 Fine arts _ _ 0 20 Music. . ... ... _ . 0 31 Do _ College of the Sacred Heart 1847 6 11 0 92 0 11 (arts and sciences). Summer school (1921) _ 2 7 0 36 Do _ Columbia University _ _ 1754 914 170 5,906 4,311 804 467 537 546 13 Arts and sciences _ 299 16 2, 145 6 347 4 Graduate . . 813 707 536 546 Unclassified . . . 148 97 1 Industrial engineering _ . 1 4 83 0 9 0 Engineering faculty. UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 395 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Year of first Professors and in¬ structors Location Institution open¬ ing a a o 1 • i £ 1 2 • 4 5 NEW YORK— COn. Columbia University— Con. Chemical engineering _ Civil engineering . . Electrical engineering _ _ Mining engineering _ Metallurgical engineering . 16 0 30 1 Journalism _ 15 1 95 140 95 140 20 0 Medicine _ 308 10 18 1 16 1 Summer school (1921) _ 352 176 321 40 Home-study course _ _ 2 2 Military drill _ . Do . . Cooper Union... 1859 96 8 Chemical engineering _ 13 0 Civil engineering _ _ _ 27 0 Electrical engineering 21 0 Mechanical engineering .. 21 1 Secretarial training.. 0 1 General science. . . . 5 0 Art . . . 10 3 Special _ _ _ 16 5 Do _ Fordham University 1841 124 2 Preparatory . 35 0 Arts and sciences _ _ 30 0 Graduate _ _ 17 2 Law _ 24 0 Pharmacy _ _ 18 0 Summer school (1921) _ 50 1 Extension courses . 55 2 Do _ General Theological Seminary of the Protestant Episcopal Church. Jewish Theological Seminary of America. Manhattan College _ 1817 14 0 Do . __ 1886 9 0 Do _ 1853 25 0 Preparatory. . . . 9 0 Arts and sciences _ 9 0 Engineering. . . 9 0 Extension courses.. .. ... 3 0 Do _ New York College of Dentistry New York Homeopathic Med¬ ical College and Flower Hos¬ pital. New York Law School 1866 60 0 Do. . 1860 76 1 Do _ 1891 9 0 Do _ New York University . 1832 637 17 Arts and sciences _ 271 3 Graduate _ 57 1 Special _ _ _ Chemical engineering. . . . 83 0 Civil engineering _ . Mechanical engineering _ Industrial engineering _ Commerce _ _ _ 187 2 Education. . . 16 1 Law . _ 17 3 Medicine _ _ 203 7 Veterinary Medicine . 27 0 School of retail selling _ 15 0 Students First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees a rt cl a £ § £ £ 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 65 12 43 38 20 19 58 333 89 577 336 12 637 3, 938 5,172 127 102 2,728 37 230 308 333 0 140 0 1,691 2, 122 721 625 157 1,082 258 95 200 92 0 21 0 0 2 0 0 9 0 0 11 0 0 4 0 0 3 0 11 12 1 87 99 21 57 30 25 1,399 1,873 0 41 20 408 174 62 0 6 1 0 .... 1 1 0 47 9 2 7,871 6, 459 158 0 347 90 0 28 3 0 28 0 0 23 0 0 21 0 19 0 18 0 275 0 50 115 0 283 33 27 54 8 0 58 16 30 27 54 57 183 9 28 42 8 649 945 0 10 0 1 6 1 83 345 226 66 53 16 709 125 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 10 0 . 34 0 8 0 2 34 o‘"T "’6" II II 109 0 18 1 492 0 773 2,094 955 476 104 77 23 0 57 0 73 0 144 0 80 0 383 1,027 99 122 119 316 676 29 12 0 48 48 72 877 68 0 98 36 121 26 6 38 27 0 4 16 0 21 0 1 13 0 480 32 20 0 4 3 168 26 55 79 0 5 0 0 0 0 1 6 Honorary degrees 3% BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees bi> © 0 © a o £ o i a a o £ S a a Q a o £ 0 © a a © a o £ a o a o 8 1 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 NEW YORK — COn. New York.. New York University— Con. Summer school (1921) . . 60 12 1, 620 421 476 Extension courses ........ 52 24 995 Military drill _ 838 0 Do... . Union Theological Seminary. . Niagara University . . 1836 38 0 204 116 17 6 7 1 Niagara Univer¬ sity. 1856 26 0 296 0 4 0 8 0 ‘"4 Preparatory _ 12 0 110 0 19 0 174 0 4 0 8 o Special _ 12 0 Clarkson College of Tech¬ nology. General engineering _ 1896 16 0 221 0 43 0 7 0 16 0 76 0 Chemical engineering _ 29 0 10 0 2 0 28 0 9 0 2 0 38 0 11 0 1 0 50 0 13 0 2 0 Poughkeepsie _ Vassar College (arts and sci¬ ences). Rochester Theological Semi¬ nary. University of Rochester _ 1865 24 126 0 1, 143 0 255 0 6 — Rochester . 1850 9 0 78 6 33 1 1 0 Do _ _ 1850 76 23 455 403 64 48 14 1 4 Arts and sciences 58 5 435 320 64 46 Graduate _ _ 31 11 14 1 Special.. _ ..i _ 15 7 Chemical engineering 21 0 Mechanical engineering. 46 0 Home economics _ 0 23 Music _ .. _ _ 18 18 12 92 0 2 Summer school (1921) . . . 22 6 96 230 Extension courses. 41 1 370 930 St. Bonaventure. St. Bonaventure’s College _ Preparatory. . . 1859 41 21 0 0 438 166 0 0 32 0 18 0 .... Arts and sciences . 25 0 107 0 32 0 Graduate _ 2 0 18 0 18 0 Saratoga Springs. Skidmore College (arts and sciences) . Extension courses 1911 8 31 0 323 0 27 5 36 Schenectady _ Union University.. . . 1795 150 0 1, 158 26 240 8 4 0 13 Arts and sciences _ 37 0 316 0 52 0 Graduate. . _ 4 0 39 0 Chemical engineering _ 4 0 41 0 6 0 Civil engineering. . . . 6 0 102 0 20 0 4 0 Electrical engineering . 5 0 180 0 22 0 Law _ _ _ 14 0 270 13 69 3 Medicine _ 69 0 88 4 12 0 Pharmacy _ _ . 11 0 122 9 59 5 Extension courses _ 11 0 95 29 Syracuse _ Syracuse University _ _ 1871 388 86 2,732 657 2,267 721 331 211 22 13 30 Arts and sciences 125 26 100 140 Graduate _ . 110 84 21 12 Special _ _ 359 621 Engineering ... 30 0 334 0 49 0 Agriculture . . 30 0 98 1 4 0 Commerce . 90 26 746 237 68 12 1 0 Education . . 6 14 22 93 12 28 0 I Home economics _ 0 9 0 281 Fine arts . . 21 14 68 168 5 13 Dramatic art . . 16 4 4 52 0 10 Law. . 15 0 174 7 40 0 Medicine _ _ 111 0 160 5 36 0 Library school _ 22 8 0 29 0 8 Summer school (1921) _ 61 9 426 294 Extension courses . 56 11 674 443 Military drill _ 424 0 Tarrytown . Marvmount College 1918 7 32 0 175 0 16 i Preparatory 0 17 0 105 I Arts and sciences 7 15 0 70 0 16 1 Troy _ Rensselaer Polytechnic Insti¬ tute. 1824 82 0 1, 133 0 168 0 2 0 1 UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 397 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees Honorary degrees | Men Women a | Women 8 9 10 11 12 2 0 1 26 80 30 31 6 0 0 0 0 ° ° 43 43 0 0 2 2 0 1 .... 0 1 — - 0 12 0 12 83 83 0 0 7 0 5 7 0 .... 59 59 27 27 5 3 .... 5 3 .... 22 22 17 17 2 1 1 2 1 .... 0 0 47 37 0 8 10 12 8 12 10 8 10 8 Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students NEW YORK — con. Troy. Do. Rensselaer Polytechnic Insti¬ tute-Continued. Graduate _ General science _ Chemical engineering _ Civil engineering _ Electrical engineering - Mechanical engineering - .. Summer school (1921) _ Russell Sage College - Arts and sciences _ Home economics . . . Secretarial studies.. . 1917 NORTH CAROLINA Asheville. Charlotte- Do. Davidson. Durham. Elon College. Greensboro. Guilford College. Hickory. Lenoir College of St. Genevieve of the Pines. Arts and sciences _ Graduate. _ _ Home economics - Music _ Correspondence courses . . . Johnson C. Smith University 2 Preparatory _ Arts and sciences _ Theology _ Queens College _ Preparatory _ Arts and sciences _ Education _ Home economcs _ Fine arts _ Music _ Davidson College _ Arts and sciences _ Graduate _ Special _ Military drill . . . Trinity College _ Arts and sciences _ Graduate _ Law _ Summer school (1921) Elon College _ ... Arts and sciences _ Graduate - Special _ Greensboro College for W omen Arts and sciences _ _ Special _ Home economics _ Fine arts.. . t _ Music _ Guilford College Preparatory Arts and sciences Education Home economics Fine arts. Music Lenior College Preparatory Arts and sciences Special. Davenport College Preparatory Arts and sciences 1868 1837 1890 1837 2 2 0 0 0 17 7 8 4 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 25 25 209 334 293 259 337 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 245 158 75 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 509 507 7 . 5 309 675 640 15 20 117 160 136 4 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 105 31 74 20 0 0 0 128 30 75 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 323 315 93 177 5 2 7 3 0 0 0 0 256 39 217 15 45 14 90 3 3 0 0 0 250 235 15 0 190 169 123 1 45 350 259 8 33 35 172 134 21 113 63 35 17 31 155 20 61 74 150 70 1 Junior college. 53289°— 25 - 26 2 Colored. 398 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees degrees cl cl 0 a cl o a o £ % 1 2 3 4 9 10 12 NORTH CARO¬ LINA — contd. Louisburg. Newton _ . Raleigh _ Do . Do _ Do _ Red Springs _ Rutherford Col¬ lege. Wake Forest _ Wilson _ Winston-Salem. . Louisburg College 1 _ Preparatory . . Arts and sciences _ Commerce . . Education _ Home economics _ Fine arts _ Music _ _ Catawba College.. . . Preparatory. . . Arts and sciences _ Special _ Commerce _ Education _ Meredith College - Arts and sciences _ Fine arts _ Music _ Peace Institute1 _ Preparatory _ Arts and sciences _ Business. . . Home economics _ Fine arts . . . Music _ St. Mary’s School1 _ Preparatory _ Arts and sciences _ Special _ Shaw University 2 _ Preparatory _ Arts and sciences _ Music _ Theology _ Flora Macdonald College. Arts and sciences _ Commerce _ Home economics _ Music _ Rutherford College 1 . . 1 . . 1802 1851 1899 1858 1842 18G5 1896 1871 2 14 0 6 1 5 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 3 9 5 1 2 6 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 6 30 5 19 0 2 1 9 2 33 2 33 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 6 4 23 4 23 13 8 0 2 3 2 0 0 1 7 10 6 4 1 0 25 15 1 2 8 2 Preparatory _ _ Arts and sciences _ Special _ Music . . . Wake Forest College _ Arts and sciences _ Graduate _ Law _ Medicine _ Summer school (1921) . . Atlantic Christian College- Preparatory _ Arts and sciences _ Salem College _ Preparatory _ _ Arts and sciences _ Special.. _ _ Commerce _ _ _ Home economics . . Music . 6 7 _ 0 1834 34 _ 26 3 5 1902 5 _ 0 _ 5 1772 4 _ 0 _ 3 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 8 6 2 35 9 16 1 6 11 0 91 * .. 0 50 0 41 0 10 0 22 0 9 0 34 0 84 116 112 3 7 35 23 31 25 3 7 33 36 9 6 8 22 0 404 0 30 0 227 0 20 0 24 0 153 0 10 0 158 0 42 0 60 0 14 0 11 0 16 o 91 0 251 0 70 o 154 o 27 161 165 21 4 1 95 135 66 30 16 4 3 18 27 0 5 0 0 304 0 18 0 272 0 17 0 27 0 123 0 155 0 1 169 42 137 36 29 6 3 0 14 26 462 0 88 0 4 0 4 372 0 68 0 25 0 4 0 126 0 20 0 39 0 131 91 62 97 0 1 33 42 29 55 0 1 0 544 0 16 0 122 0 172 0 16 0 250 0 18 0 53 0 42 ! 1 Junior college. 2 Colored. Honorary degrees UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 39.9 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students Location Institution a a> § fl 2 1 o £ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 NORTH DAKOTA Fargo College. _ ... 1887 15 27 201 400 1 9 8 9 11 7 38 81 Graduate _ 1 0 Special _ _ 3 12 3 11 151 298 1883 16 14 121 160 4 7 20 17 8 6 74 130 1 1 18 20 Music . . . . 3 3 12 71 OHIO Ada _ Ohio Northern University _ 1871 29 10 841 536 5 2 115 13 Arts and sciences . . . 16 1 78 32 Special . . . . 5 8 59 188 General engineering _ 12 1 14 0 Chemical engineering 29 0 Civil engineering . . . 103 0 Electrical engineering _ 81 0 Mechanical engineering 63 0 Agriculture.. 1 0 7 0 Commerce.. 1 1 29 27 Education . 12 2 50 119 Music _ 2 3 40 151 Law .. _ 3 0 92 4 Pharmacy . . 6 0 81 2 Summer school (1921) _ 14 3 70 220 Alliance ... | Mount Union College. . 1846 21 9 259 300 Sub-freshman 10 6 Arts and sciences _ 18 6 233 214 Music. _ _ 3 3 23 95 Ashland _ . Ashland College . 1876 14 8 76 114 Sub-freshman _ 5 9 Arts and sciences _ 14 6 71 54 Music _ . 0 2 8 76 Summer school (1921) _ 10 4 16 234 Berea Baldwin-Wailace College 1864 40 5 683 308 Arts and sciences 18 4 191 130 Music.. 10 1 45 122 Theology . . . 3 0 17 1 Law. ... _ _. 12 0 452 56 Bluff ton _ Bluff ton College 19C0 13 7 129 132 Preparatory.. _ 1 4 5 5 Arts and sciences _ 13 7 110 97 Graduate _ 3 1 Special _ _ _ 3 7 Music . . . . 6 1 73 85 Summer school (1921) 7 0 50 50 Cedarville. _ Cedarville College _ 1894 7 8 49 73 Preparatory _ _ 5 6 11 6 Arts and sciences _ 6 2 37 42 Music _ _ 0 1 1 33 Theology.. 3 0 8 0 Cincinnati _ _ Cincinnati College of Dental Surgery. Cincinnati College of Phar¬ macy. College and Academy of the Sacred Heart. Preparatory _ 1893 15 0 30 1 Do.. . . 1850 13 0 86 8 Do _ 1869 7 18 0 130 0 10 0 100 Arts and sciences _ 4 1 1 0 30 Education _ _ 1 2 0 6 Music . . .. _ 2 2 0 10 Do . Eclectic Medical College 1845 48 0 85 0 Do... . Lane Theological Seminary . _ . 1832 7 0 43 0 First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees 10 27 * Junior college. Honorary degrees 400 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees I o 'V s s 3 o * a a CD a o £ fl i a a o £ fl i fl a o £ 1 o p o w > 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Ohio — continued Cincinnati _ O hio C ollege of D en tal Surgery . 1845 15 0 161 6 19 0 Do St. Xavier College _ 1840 85 0 1, 052 659 139 50 5 2 Preparatory _ _ 25 0 0 Arts and sciences _ 16 0 114 0 14 3 Commerce _ 26 0 198 139 13 0 18 0 76 5 23 2 Summer school (1921) .. 18 2 10 347 Extension courses _ . 12 1 8 178 Case School of Applied Science- General engineering _ 1880 67 0 660 0 137 0 20 0 32 0 208 0 7 0 67 0 30 0 3 0 Civil engineering _ 4 0 53 0 17 0 8 0 E lectrical engineering . . . . 5 0 89 0 20 0 8 0 166 0 41 0 4 o 6 0 77 0 29 0 5 0 15 0 155 0 Do St. Ignatius College.. . . 1886 27 0 539 0 16 0 Preparatory _ _ 14 0 354 0 Arts and sciences _ . 13 0 185 0 16 0 Do _ Western Reserve University.. 1826 215 61 1, 304 911 233 137 0 1 Arts and sciences _ 55 56 642 781 73 129 Graduate. _ _ 14 10 0 1 Special _ 10 30 Commerce . _ _ 5 0 40 0 Education _ .. 0 146 0 1 Home economics.. _ 1 5 0 99 Music _ 2 0 0 77 Law 17 0 186 10 61 1 Medicine _ 88 0 145 9 25 0 Dentistry _ . _ .. 32 0 197 0 31 0 Pharmacy. . 13 0 110 18 43 6 Summer school (1921) (1, 373) (270) 365 Extension courses _ _ _ 6 0 Columbus Capital University .. ... 1850 31 9 140 32 0 3 Preparatory .. 13 1 57 9 Arts and sciences 20 2 172 22 15 0 Special . . . . 4 6 124 124 Theology.. . . . 8 0 58 0 17 0 Correspondence courses .. 5 0 7 0 Dayton.. _ Bonebrake Theological Semi¬ 1871 7 0 64 17 7 1 8 Do nary. Central Theological Seminary of the Reformed Church in United States. University of Dayton _ 1848 8 0 47 4 9 0 Do 1850 56 0 807 0 25 0 1 0 Preparatory . . 34 0 604 D Arts and sciences _ 8 0 46 0 1 0 Graduate 1 0 1 0 Chemical engineering. . .. 412 0 24 0 7 0 Civil engineering _ . 21 0 Electrical engineering _ 44 0 12 0 Mechanical engineering . . 36 0 5 0 Commerce . . 2 0 32 0 Summer school (1921) _ _ 8 0 70 46 Extension courses . . 2 0 10 58 Dp.fi an oft Defiance College _ _ _ 1885 18 13 120 130 11 5 3 1 2 Preparatory 4 2 6 2 Arts and sciences .... 12 8 104 101 11 5 Graduate _ 4 2 3 1 Special 2 3 6 25 Summer school (1921) 10 12 74 160 Delaware _ _ Ohio Wesleyan University _ Arts and sciences 1844 74 34 730 893 104 129 4 2 9 65 26 720 798 104 129 4 2 Fine arts... 0 5 3 18 Music . 9 3 7 77 4 Engineering faculty. UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 401 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Men Women 1 2 g 4 5 ohio — continued Findlay College... 1882 13 7 Preparatory . ..... 2 1 Arts and sciences _ 8 1 3 5 Theolozv 1 3 0 Kenyon College . 1824 21 0 17 0 Theology _ _ . .. 5 0 1831 44 13 3 2 Arts and sciences _ . . 40 10 Music . . . .... 4 3 Military drill _ _ . _ Hiram College (arts and sciences) . Marietta College (arts and sciences) . Muskingum College _ 1850 17 9 1800 21 1 New Concord _ 1836 26 23 Preparatory _ _ _ 2 6 Arts and sciences _ .21 13 Special . ..... _ Music . ... _ 3 4 Summer school (1921) 25 13 Oberlin Oberlin College _ _ _ _ 1833 83 33 Arts and sciences.. _ _ 52 23 Graduate _ _ _ _ Special . Music. . . . . _ 25 10 Theology . _ _ 6 0 Summer school (1921) _ _ Oxford _ . _ . Oxford College for Women _ Arts and sciences 1890 2 21 1 17 Music 1 4 Do . Western College for Women (arts and sciences) . Lake Erie College (arts and sciences). Wittenberg College _ 1855 3 31 Painesville 1859 3 21 Springfield 1845 29 11 Preparatory _ _ _ _ 1 2 Arts and sciences _ . .. 18 7 Graduate .. _ Music _ _ _ 5 2 • Theology ... ... _ . 5 0 Summer school (1921) . . 11 8 Extension courses ..... 7 5 Correspondence courses Tiffin _ _ _ Heidelberg College _ _ ... 1850 25 3 Arts and sciences _ _ 19 1 Music. ... ... _ _ 6 2 Westerville . . Otterbein College. . 1847 27 10 Preparatory . . 6 1 Arts and sciences . 20 8 Fine arts _ _ _ 0 2 Music _ _ 3 3 Wilmington _ Wilmington College (arts and sciences) . Summer school (1921) . . 1870 11 15 8 4 Extension courses _ 7 1 Wooster _ College of Wooster . 1868 39 9 Arts and sciences . ... 35 5 Music . 4 4 Summer school (1921).. 6 0 Fellow Springs.. Antioch College (arts and sciences) . 1853 21 8 Students 157 29 51 62 34 235 225 14 506 123 375 6 74 160 165 216 418 101 304 11 61 145 529 495 •18 5 26 34 85 0 0 0 0 229 17 47 194 10 0 0 0 389 30 310 2 169 0 160 116 416 108 300 8 113 394 1,025 702 11 19 356 3 109 207 165 42 313 160 First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees 10 420 50 361 5 24 35 102 30 14 192 167 43 249 25 187 2 35 128 121 99 357 350 49 34 164 271 30 233 4 97 0 245 137 1 168 103 109 254 16 112 49 109 126 150 168 434 385 151 35 39 53 22 5 42 ‘"22* III! 1 15 5 1 11 0 26 26 19 19 31 31 0 24 29 22 7 11 3 7 55 59 0 3 6 55 59 0 3 .... 3 1 Honorary degrees 402 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools — Instructors , students , and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees \ Honorary degrees | § a o a o £ pi © a © a o £ a 23 0 90 0 Chemical engineering 24 0 7 0 Civil engineering 31 0 9 0 Electrical engineering . .. 36 0 9 0 Mechanical engineering.. 54 0 12 0 Mining engineering 11 0 1 0 Military drill 130 0 Gettysburg Gettysburg College _ 1827 39 0 542 64 68 5 12 1 9 Preparatory 7 0 101 9 Arts and sciences _ 32 0 278 46 68 5 Graduate 22 4 12 1 Special. _ _ 48 5 Civil engineering 33 0 Electrical engineering _ _ — 33 0 Mechanical engineering . . 27 0 Military drill _ _ _ 185 0 Do Theological Seminary of the 1826 7 0 49 1 15 0 General Synod of Evangeli¬ cal Lutheran Church in the United States. Greensburg Seton Hill College. . 1883 10 45 0 331 0 24 Preparatory 2 19 0 197 Arts and sciences _ 8 26 0 134 0 24 Home economics 1 4 0 30 Fine arts 1 2 0 26 Music 1 12 0 123 Greenville. Thiel College. . . _ . 1870 13 7 102 178 13 16 2 1 2 Arts and sciences 11 2 80 83 13 16 Graduate 2 1 2 1 Music 2 5 21 121 Extension courses 2 1 28 53 Grove City _ Grove City College _ 1876 19 6 262 215 30 20 5 0 5 Arts and sciences 17 1 3 250 156 30 20 Special 8 8 ....I Fine arts 0 I 1 1 9 Music . . . 2 I 2 3 42 UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 405 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools — Instructors , students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees CO © © be © © S d ® a o £ © s a ® a o £ © s a © a o £ a © s a ® a o £ >> c3 O - O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 PENNSYLVANIA — continued Haverford College. . 1833 24 0 232 4 43 0 8 3 1 24 0 225 0 43 0 8 4 8 3 Juniata College. _ _ . 1876 21 12 228 297 17 14 8 6 97 102 13 6 97 98 15 13 0 2 0 11 1 1 25 80 I _ 7 0 9 6 2 * Slimmer school (1921) ... . 10 5 50 127 Lancaster _ Franklin and Marshall College Arts and sciences _ . . i836 27 0 406 0 61 1 o 7 0 14 27 0 388 0 61 1 o 18 0 7 0 1846 42 16 601 333 92 48 8 4 2 39 8 323 271 48 48 Graduate... _ . 1 _ 6 4 6 4 3 8 7 60 Chemical engineering _ 1 0 52 0 9 0 Civil engineering . . 1 0 52 0 10 0 1 1 o Electrical engineering _ 3 0 96 0 9 0 1 0 Mechanical engineering . 3 0 65 0 16 0 Music... . _ ... 2 8 24 107 Lincoln Univer¬ Lincoln University 2 . 1857 17 0 242 0 37 0 "4 sity. Arts and sciences 17 0 221 0 28 0 Theology 7 0 21 0 9 o Lnrett.n St. Francis College 1845 18 0 150 0 Preparatory _ _ 12 0 105 0 ::::: Arts and sciences. . _ _ 5 0 35 0 .. Special 2 0 10 0 Meadville. ... . Allegheny College. _ _ 1815 28 5 343 222 59 44 3 2 7 Arts and sciences _ _ 1 28 5 340 217 59 44 Graduate .. 3 4 3 2 Special 0 1 Summer school (1921) 12 1 66 36 Mechanicsburg. . Irving Female College _ 1856 4 14 0 125 6 1 6 Preparatory _ 0 2 0 7 .... Arts and sciences . 2 6 0 45 o 1 6 Commerce 0 1 0 23 Education _ _ _ 1 1 0 30 Home economics . _ _ 0 2 0 35 Music _ _ 2 3 0 80 Myerstown _ Albright College 1.894 15 11 111 90 18 10 2 0 Preparatory _ _ _ 2 12 5 Arts and sciences _ 11 2 93 64 18 10 Graduate . . 2 0 2 0 Special. _ _ 1 4 5 21 Fine arts _ 0 1 1 11 Music _ _ _ . 0 3 17 63 Correspondence courses _ 19 2 New Wilming¬ Westminster College _ 1852 16 9 169 175 16 15 6 ton. Arts and sciences _ 13 7 163 150 16 14 Music _ 3 2 6 25 0 1 Philadelphia _ Drexel Institute _ . 1892 22 17 265 344 18 2 Special _ _ 10 2 0 102 Engineering . 10 0 265 0 18 0 Secretaria 1 courses 2 3 0 61 Home economics . ... . .. 0 12 0 181 0 2 Military drill . 175 0 Do _ Dropsie College (graduate) _ Extension courses 1909 8 0 18 1 2 0 4 0 17 15 Do _ Hahnemann Medical College and Hospital. Jefferson Medical College 1848 112 0 157 0 17 0 Do _ 1825 173 0 547 0 88 0 1 Military drill . . . 96 0 > Colored. 406 BIENNIAL. SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1921—22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees GO to CD Men Women Men Women Men Women a Women e3 O 0 O w ■ 2 S 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 PENNSYLVANIA— continued Philadelphia _ La Salle College . . . 1867 25 0 330 0 7 0 Preparatory _ 15 0 260 0 Arts and sciences . . .. 6 0 50 0 7 0 Special _ ... . 4 0 20 0 Summer school (1921) _ 6 0 75 0 Do _ Lutheran Theological Semi¬ nary at Philadelphia. Philadelphia College of Phar¬ macy and Science. 1864 10 0 97 0 5 0 Do _ 1821 30 0 701 57 157 21 4 Do 1851 33 0 604 0 9 0 27 0 517 0 14 0 87 0 9 0 Extension courses . . 2 0 184 173 Do 1884 348 58 4, 774 623 2,974 138 190 32 4 0 3 15 7 27 4 376 228 31 13 Graduate _ 13 0 3 0 105 35 1, 155 151 Commerce _ 44 21 1,493 1,041 0 1 Education _ .. _ 40 23 182 1, 162 Home economics _ 0 207 Theology . . 7 0 23 11 1 0 Law _ _ 10 0 237 7 15 1 Medicine _ _ _ _ 105 0 89 1 19 0 Dentistry _ _ 32 1 334 10 28 1 Pharmacy 19 0 249 45 97 16 Summer school (1921) _ 53 13 226 402 Correspondence courses . . 5 0 20 0 Do . . University of Pennsylvania. .. Arts and sciences _ 1740 999 7 6,319 813 1, 293 26 945 123 123 47 8 236 0 119 39 Graduate .. _ 140 0 590 303 120 47 Chemical engineering _ 142 0 178 0 40 0 Civil engineering 149 0 35 0 Electrical engineering . 120 0 15 0 Mechanical engineering . . 141 0 23 0 Architecture . . . 12 0 202 0 31 0 Commerce.. ... _ _ 207 0 2, 560 172 0 376 0 2 0 Education _ 167 1 875 12 66 Fine arts _ _ _ 14 0 10 4 Music.. . _ _ .. .. 1 0 3 21 2 7 Law _ ... 19 0 220 8 65 3 1 0 Medicine.. . . ... _ 208 2 405 31 112 6 Veterinary medicine 20 0 31 0 0 Dentistry. . . . 87 4 598 21 •108 2 Hygiene and public health. Summer schoo 1 ( 1921) _ 16 0 3 1 84 20 939 819 Extension courses. _ 140 0 767 l, 687 Evening school of ac¬ counts. Military drill .... 59 0 1,600 257 123 0 Do Woman’s Medical College of Pennsylvania. Carnegie Institute of Technol¬ ogy . _ . 1850 17 52 0 121 0 32 Pittsburgh _ 1905 189 47 1, 855 711 170 70 18 5 General science _ 60 18 14 162 3 4 Graduate _ 27 27 18 5 Special ... 397 107 General engineering. 28 0 424 0 Chemical engineering 8 0 50 0 16 0 Civil engineering 6 0 63 0 15 0 Elp.r»tri p.al pnginppring 4 o 122 0 19 0 Mechanical engineering 5 0 140 0 26 0 ■ Mining enginpp.ring 6 o 30 0 12 0 Metallurgical engineering.. Commercial engineering 4 o 50 0 10 0 3 0 98 0 22 0 Library work 0 7 0 1 Costume economics . 6 1 4 0 43 0 11 UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 407 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools — Instructors , students , and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees CO © © So © § 2 d © a o £ a i © a o £ a © 2 P © a o £ g 2 fl © a o £ >> U. Tt o p o a 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 PENNSYLVANIA— continued Pittsburgh.. .. Carnegie Institute of Technol- ogy— Continued Secretarial studies _ . 2 3 0 76 0 17 0 6 0 28 0 9 Home economics _ 0 6 0 53 0 17 26 6 193 131 23 11 16 4 16 54 1 0 0 23 Building construction _ 8 0 91 0 5 0 Machinery production _ 14 0 124 0 17 0 5 0 13 0 1 0 3 0 1 0 Summer school (1921) _ 588 0 1, 128 77 0 350 398 0 Do Duquesne University of the 1878 93 0 2,101 696 538 50 0 Preparatory _ _ 29 0 0 Arts and sciences _ 8 0 145 0 11 o Commerce _ 35 0 1, 050 286 *13 o Education _ 3 0 50 250 Music _ 2 0 50 0 Law . . . 16 0 110 2 26 0 Summer school (1921) _ 15 5 150 200 Extension courses _ 12 8 0 300 Do _ Pennsylvania College for Women.. _ 1870 4 21 0 198 0 33 Arts and sciences _ . 4 21 0 177 0 33 Special _ 0 21 Do _ Pittsburgh Theological Semi- nary _ _ _ 1825 9 0 69 3 2 0 Pittsburgh University of Pittsburgh _ 1788 403 29 3,932 1, 472 416 445 124 33 4 6 Arts and sciences _ 115 12 786 82 100 Graduate _ 182 98 33 4 Special _ 970 743 Engineering _ 20 0 217 0 47 0 Mining engineering _ 13 0 128 0 23 0 Commerce _ 11 0 347 34 63 8 Education _ 8 8 31 125 Law _ _ 12 0 153 10 36 2 Medicine _ 140 7 145 19 24 2 Dentistry _ 72 0 656 5 74 3 Pharmacy _ _ 12 2 317 22 96 9 Summer school (1921) _ 766 632 Extension courses . 70 357 Evening schoolof econom¬ ics _ 36 2 1,072 232 Military drill. _ _ 401 0 Do _ Western Theological Semi- nary - _ 1827 11 0 54 3 1 0 Srrantnn Marywood College. _ _ 9 24 0 289 0 16 Preparatory _ 1 6 0 114 Arts and sciences _ 9 16 0 145 0 13 Special _ 0 30 Education _ _ 2 4 0 100 Home economics _ 0 3 0 30 0 1 Fine arts . . 0 2 0 50 Music _ _ _ 1 3 0 55 0 2 Summer school (1921) 4 10 0 291 Extension courses . _ _ 3 8 0 300 Selinsgrove . Susquehanna University _ _ 1858 24 5 279 214 50 8 4 1 9 Preparntorv 3 1 32 18 Arts and sciences . 19 5 247 196 47 8 Graduate . . 5 1 20 11 4 1 Agriculture.. 2 0 26 10 Commerce . . 5 2 38 21 408 BIENNIAL SURVEY OE EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1921—22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees 10 12 PENNSYLVANIA— continued. Selinsgrove. Swarthmore ViUanova. Washington W aynesburg _ KHODE ISLAND Susquehanna University- Continued. Education _ _ Music _ _ Theology. - - Summer school (1921) - Extension courses _ Swarthmore College. . . . Arts and sciences _ General engineering _ Chemical engineering _ Civil engineering _ Electrical engineering ..*... Mechanical engineering. .. ViUanova CoUege _ Preparatory. _ _ Arts and sciences _ Graduate _ '. _ Chemical engineering - UivU engineering _ ^Electrical engineering _ Mechanical engineering . . . Theology _ Summer school (1921) _ Extension courses _ Washington and Jefferson Col¬ lege. Arts and sciences . . Graduate _ Summer school (1921) _ Extension courses _ Waynesburg College _ Arts and sciences _ Graduate _ Special _ Education . . 1869 1842 1870 1850 4 1 5 16 3 33 33 56 18 29 2 3 3 2 9 21 16 27 27 0 4 1 4 0 4 0 11 11 16 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 8 4 0 0 1 0 13 3 7 3 59 41 12 92 27 0 3 0 70 65 46 14 256 253 42 51 3 171 252 32 50 20 0 18 0 3 0 12 0 1 0 13 1 4 1 22 0 2 0 760 366 44 3 1 1 2 211 60 321 300 25 3 18 6 1 1 24 0 38 0 4 0 43 0 5 0 25 0 3 0 80 0 7 0 17 296 4 331 466 0 60 0 3 0 4 452 0 60 0 14 0 3 0 37 99 5 29 160 295 10 8 2 1 1 66 56 10 8 2 1 2 1 65 150 27 88 Providence. . Do . . Do _ SOUTH CAROLINA Brown University _ Arts and sciences _ Graduate _ Special _ Education _ Extension courses _ Providence College (arts and sciences) . Rhode Island CoUege of Phar¬ macy and Allied Sciences. 6 6 ’6’ 0 1 1, 245 1,091 405 331 42 12 20 (1,501) 276 173 42 Clinton _ Columbia. Do... Do... Due West Do... Presbyterian College of South Carolina (arts and sciences) . MUitary drUl _ Benedict CoUege2 _ Preparatory _ Arts and sciences _ Theology _ _ _ Columbia Theological Semi¬ nary. Lutheran Theological South¬ ern Seminary. Erskine College (arts and sciences) . Woman’s College of Due W est (arts and sciences) . 1880 1871 1828 1830 1837 1859 11 16 5 7 4 8 3 1 0 11 8 3 0 0 0 0 18 163 138 116 70 22 24 55 13 0 0 180 157 23 0 0 0 22 0 _ 2 3 3 10 3 §" ~T "6 .. .. .... .... 101 0 5 2 Colored. Honorary degrees UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 409 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1921—22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors! and in- 1 structors Students First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees CO © fcfl © 'O g s a 1 © a o © © 2 o £ a S a i o £ g § a © a o £ 3 a c 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 SOUTH CARO¬ LINA — contd. Furman University . . 1852 23 1 413 3 59 0 8 21 1 352 0 59 0 42 0 10 2 2 0 9 1 Do Greenville W Oman’s College . . _ 1854 3 30 o 379 0 30 0 ! 9 0 116 1 14 o I 222 0 27 0 2 o 7 2 5 o 34 0 3 1873 4 25 0 290 0 25 0 2 0 29 3 23 0 181 0 23 0 2 0 35 0 2 0 20 1 7 0 126 0 2 Coker College for Women _ 1908 5 13 0 231 0 63 3 10 0 188 0 58 Music 2 3 0 43 0 5 Newberry Newberry College (arts and sciences). Converse College _ 1856 11 0 210 30 29 8 3 Spartanburg 1890 14 22 0 379 0 48 Arts and sciences . . 10 17 0 291 0 40 Special . _ _ 0 4 Fine arts.. . 0 2 0 5 Music _ _ 4 3 0 79 0 8 Do. . Wofford College _ . _ 1854 26 0 557 0 42 0 1 o Preparatory .. 6 0 117 0 Arts and sciences 20 0 407 0 42 0 1 o Special.. .. _ 33 0 Military drill. . . . 222 ! 0 SOUTH DAKOTA Huron Huron College . . 1883 1 15 14 124 210 4 5 Preparatorv _ _ 3 6 17 39 Arts and sciences. . _ 11 3 62 ! 67 4 3 Special _ . . ..... 3 18 Music _ _ . _ 1 5 58 140 0 2 Summer school (1921) 9 11 41 1 167 Mitchell _ Dakota Wesleyan University- Preparatory _ 1885 1 15 19 200 ! 219 12 22 1 2 3 46 23 Arts and sciences... . 12 11 1 144 1 176 12 20 Music . | 1 5 27 71 0 2 Summer school (1921) _ 7 8 85 246 Sioux Falls _ Sioux Falls College 1883 i 12 6 109 142 1 2 Preparatory _ 2 1 14 11 Arts and sciences . . i 8 3 20 37 1 2 Music _ _ _ _ 1 2 2 80 95 Summer school (1921) ... 10 4 6 ; 36 Extension courses. . 2 6 W essington Springs. Wessington Springs Junior College. Preparatory . . j 1887 2 I 13 112 2 10 47 68 Arts and sciences _ 2 3 9 9 Music _ 1 0 1 3 27 60 Y ankton . Yankton College _ 1881 11 1 14 134 163 12 10 Preparatory . 6 1 3 16 9 Arts and sciences _ _ 5 5 87 : 44 12 10 Music .. 1 6 31 110 Summer school (1921) 38 1 96 TENNESSEE Bristol . TCing College . . 1867 8 0 59 0 3 0 2 Arts and sciences _ . . . 8 0 46 0 3 0 Special . 13 0 Chattanooga. Chattanooga College of Law University of Chattanooga (arts and sciences) . 1899 17 0 63 2 13 1 Do.. . . | 1867 13 2 156 120 12 ! 10 3 1 410 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students • First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees Honorary degrees g a a B O £ g s O B o te; 0 i a B o a 1 a a> a o £ ■ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 TENNESSEE — COn. Clarksville . . Southwestern Presbyterian 1875 12 1 106 21 10 2 3 L 3 University. 12 1 101 19 10 2 5 2 3 1 Centenary College1 _ 1885 3 15 0 95 1 3 0 34 Arts and sciences _ 1 3 0 26 Special. .. . _ 1 9 0 35 Greeneville . Tusculum College _ 1794 13 8 86 113 6 6 1 5 5 51 49 9 2 34 57 6 6 Home economics . . 0 2 0 68 1 1 6 41 Harrogate . Lincoln Memorial University. 1897 19 6 405 166 8 2 5 Preparatory.. . . 5 4 177 71 Arts and sciences _ 8 2 135 24 8 2 2 0 27 3 Agriculture _ 2 0 21 1 Commerce _ 1 0 49 20 Music . _ 1 0 9 45 Jackson.. . Lane College2 _ _ 1891 6 10 141 159 Preparatory _ 3 5 102 132 Arts and sciences _ 3 5 39 27 Do _ Union University _ 1845 24 13 295 271 30 7 2 Preparatory _ _ 3 3 50 41 Arts and sciences _ ... 15 7 200 149 30 7 Special. . _ 6 8 45 81 Agriculture _ 2 0 15 2 Education _ 3 0 20 50 Home economics _ 0 3 0 40 Fine arts _ _ 1 0 15 20 Music. 1 3 20 80 Theology _ _ 3 0 84 0 Summer school (1921) _ 10 3 200 306 Jefferson City... Carson and Newman College. 1851 11 13 172 202 19 14 Preparatory 1 4 63 61 Arts and sciences _ 10 2 76 76 19 12 Special.. _ _ _ _. 22 4 Home economics _ 0 2 0 51 Music 0 5 16 167 0 2 Summer school (1921) _ 1 5 20> 32 Kimberlin Johnson Bible School. . . 1894 8 0 125 11 2 0 1 Heights. Preparatory _ _ _ 6 0 89 7 Arts and sciences _ 5 0 36 4 2 0 Correspondence courses _ 4 1 18 2 Knoxville Knoxville College2 . . . 1875 8 12 131 90 3 3 Preparatory _ 5 6 94 36 Arts and sciences . . 5 3 36 27 3 3 Special . . . . 0 7 Music. .. 0 4 8 114 Lebanon Cumberland University 1842 11 9 337 166 126 12 3 Preparatory _ 2 3 47 57 Arts and sciences _ 8 4 66 45 8 6 H ome economics . _ . 0 1 0 46 Music... _ 1 1 0 49 0 1 Law . 3 0 224 9 118 5 Madisonville _ Hiwassee College 1 1849 5 7 84 49 Preparatory 3 3 62 30 Arts and sciences 5 6 20 16 Special . . 2 3 Maryville.. _ Maryville College _ _ 1819 27 21 361 440 34 24 4 Preparatory . . _ 12 17 128 116 Arts and sciences . 15 4 233 j 324 34 24 1 Junior college . * 0 olored . 411 UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES Table 29. — Privately controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1921—22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees | Honorary degrees | d 9 S Women S s Women d © s Women d © | Women , 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 TENNESSEE — COn. 19 l emP 15 - 1900 1 34 0 8 0 nessee 2 1 H 0 7 0 4 0 6 0 17 0 2 0 2 1 10 0 2 0 1882 10 1 80 65 6 3 2 o 25 20 0 55 45 6 3 1 1 3 33 1907 7 12 0 124 0 16 sciences) . Fisk University2 _ 1866 24 15 214 193 21 26 8 8 88 39 16 7 126 154 21 26 Do 1876 72 1 607 22 96 7 38 0 176 4 28 0 24 1 345 4 40 0 Pharmacy . 10 0 86 14 28 7 Do Vanderbilt University _ 1875 180 0 1, 080 165 121 38 22 5 Arts and sciences 40 0 440 160 53 36 Graduate 36 5 22 5 Special 13 3 Engineering _ _ _ 23 0 116 0 15 0 Theology _ 6 0 37 0 2 0 Law . _ 6 0 199 1 25 1 Medicine _ 90 0 149 0 13 0 Dentistry 30 0 211 3 13 1 Pulaski Martin College 1_. 1870 0 16 0 92 Preparatory.. 0 6 0 52 Arts and sciences 0 4 0 40 Commerce 0 1 0 14 Home economics _ 0 1 0 17 Fine arts. _ 0 1 0 24 Music . _ _ _ _ 0 3 0 54 Sewanee University of the South _ 1868 27 0 227 0 22 0 10 Arts and sciences _ • _ 22 0 214 0 18 0 Graduate _ _ 1 0 Theology .. 15 0 18 0 4 0 Summer school (1921) 10 0 37 6 TEXAS Abilene. Abilene Christian College .. . 1908 18 15 170 172 17 15 Preparatorv .. _ 3 7 55 46 Arts and sciences _ 15 2 95 111 17 15 Education _ _ _ 0 3 46 52 Home economics ... ... _ 0 1 0 26 Music _ _ _ 0 3 5 38 Theology _ 20 5 Summer school (1921) .. 65 83 Do _ Simmons College _ 1891 22 19 386 353 27 30 1 Preparatory ... 2 5 75 39 Arts and sciences _ 17 6 300 239 27 30 Graduate _ _ _ 3 0 Special. . ..... 3 8 8 75 Summer school (1921) . . 5 2 67 130 Austin _ ... Austin Presbyterian Theolog¬ 1902 4 0 10 0 ical Seminary. | Belton _ Baylor Female College _ 1846 13 52 0 ; 1,443 0 39 Preparatory _ 0 18 0 595 Arts and sciences _ 9 19 0 848 0 38 Education _ _ 2 3 0 466 Home economics . _ 0 2 0 112 Fine arts. _ _ _ 0 ! 2 0 50 Music . . ! 3 17 0 233 0 1 Summer school (1921) _ 7 10 4 223 Correspondence courses .. 4 1 3 0 I 34 1 Junior college. 2 Colored. 412 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1921—22 — Continued Location Institution YeBr of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees Honorary degrees | S a § o a i a © a o £ a © a fl © 1 is 0 - © a d o a o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 TEXAS — con. 1889 10 9 74 129 3 6 2 1 2 18 8 Arts and sciences... _ 6 3 50 49 3 6 1 0 6 9 1 0 20 30 Home economics _ 0 1 0 15 Fine arts _ _ 0 1 0 11 1 2 0 60 Do Howard Payne College _ 1889 12 10 238 315 19 14 6 3 2 54 34 6 3 135 154 19 14 Special _ _ _ 3 5 49 139 Summer school (1921) _ 8 6 113 245 Correspondence courses . 39 79 Clarendon College 1 _ .. 1897 5 13 174 191 0 3 105 123 Arts and sciences _ 5 3 27 Special... . 0 7 0 41 Dallas. University of Dallas _ 22 0 202 0 3 0 Preparatory. _ 12 0 148 0 Arts and sciences... _ 10 0 54 0 3 0 Do _ Southern Methodist Univer¬ 1913 45 19 688 573 49 40 0 1 sity. Arts and sciences _ 29 15 523 527 40 39 Graduate . ... 7 6 o 1 Music _ _ 7 4 4 51 0 1 Theology. . . . 9 0 155 13 9 0 Summer school (1921) _ 105 145 Extension courses... _ 11 59 Correspondence courses. . 18 30 Decatur _ Decatur Baptist College1- . . 1898 4 4 104 103 Preparatory . . . . 1 2 40 50 Arts and sciences _ _ 3 3 64 53 Fort Worth _ Texas Christian University _ 1873 26 9 314 448 13 15 3 2 Arts and sciences.... 19 3 269 294 13 15 Graduate _ 12 10 3 2 Special . 12 23 Home economics _ 0 1 0 22 Fine arts . . . . 3 5 9 91 Theology _ . 4 0 12 8 Summer school (1921) . . 7 1 91 124 Extension courses _ _ . 2 1 35 6 Do . . Texas Woman’s College _ 1891 15 16 0 445 0 35 Preparatory. . . . . 3 2 0 63 Arts and sciences... ... 8 10 0 256 0 21 Special _ _ 0 19 Music _ _ _ 4 4 0 82 0 10 Public speaking . . 0 2 0 70 0 4 Summer school (1921) . . 0 93 Georgetown _ Southwestern University _ 1873 25 11 281 306 22 26 2 0 2 Arts and sciences. 25 4 263 191 22 24 Graduate _ 2 2 2 0 Special _ 3 10 Expression _ 0 3 1 50 Music. 0 4 12 53 0 2 Summer school (1921) . 10 1 79 79 Correspondence courses _ 13 1 30 31 Greenville.. . .. Burleson College L . 1895 8 7 135 110 Preparatory 3 2 59 26 Arts and sciences... _ 3 2 55 45 Special.. . . 2 3 21 39 Do . Wesley College 1 _ 1905 8 11 220 202 Preparatory _ 5 8 80 40 Arts and sciences ... 6 6 75 80 Education . . . 1 1 50 60 Junior college. UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 413 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1921—22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Men Women 1 2 3 4 5 TEXAS— con. Greenville ... Wesley College— Continued. 0 i 0 i 2 3 1912 58 1 58 1 Civil engineering _ . . Electrical engineering . . Mechanical engineering . Do 1905 19 3 1873 5 Preparatory - - 4 5 Arts and sciences 5 4 "Marshall Bishop College 2 _ 1881 14 Preparatory _ _ 5 5 Arts and sciences _ 7 3 Theology — _ _ __ . 2 1 Do College of Marshall 1 . 1917 7 5 Preparatory _ . 3 2 Arts and sciences ..... . 4 3 Summer school (1921) _ Meridian Meridian College 1 _ _ 1909 4 9 Preparatory _ Arts and sciences ... 4 9 Summer school (1921) . Milford _ Texas Presbyterian College — 1902 6 24 Preparatory - - 0 6 Arts and sciences _ 5 6 Special .. _ _ ...1 8 Education. . _ _ . 1 0 Home economics. . 0 1 Fine arts.. _ 0 5 Music _ . 1 3 Rusk Rusk College 1 _ 1895 8 10 Preparatory. _ 4 8 Arts and sciences.. . 4 2 Special .. _ . 1 1 Summer school (1921) . . . 4 8 San Antonio. ... Our Lady of the Lake College- 1896 7 23 Preparatory . 1 8 Arts and sciences. 4 11 Special _ _ . Education. _ . _ 2 0 Music _ _ 0 4 Summer school (1921) .. . 8 18 San Antonio _ Westmoorland College 1 . . 1894 1 21 Preparatory. .. 0 5 Arts and sciences .... 0 Education .... 0 1 Home economics . 0 1 Fine arts _ 0 1 Music _ . ... . 1 Sherman _ Carr-BurdetteCollege 1 1894 4 lb Preparatory .... o 5 Arts and sciences . 3 5 Education. _ 0 1 Home economics 0 1 Expression. . 0 1 Music ... .. _ .1 1 2 Students First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees 10 11 12 0 3 12 40 589 345 12 39 52 69 33 16 23 63 46 18 28 116 12 12 40 47 291 280 5 0 0 0 0 0 6 4 54 12 42 132 56 30 30 68 36 32 38 74 34 40 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 118 52 30 18 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 73 _ 58 _ 1 _ 39 _ 9 _ 30 _ 43 _ 47 _ 19 _ 28 _ 57 _ 137 0 9 61 _ 63 0 3 13 _ 30 _ 25 _ 27 _ 66 0 6 72 _ 14 __ . ... 24 _ 17 _ 66 _ 183 0 5 67 _ 93 0 5 13 _ 41 _ 49 _ 153 _ 185 _ 80 _ 70 _ 47 _ 10 _ 25 _ 95 _ 78 _ 28 _ 50 _ 18 _ 8 _ 21 _ 32 _ . . 1 Junior college. 2 Colored. 53289°— 25 - 27 Honorary degrees 414 BIENNIAL SURVEY OE EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools — Instructors , students , and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees CO I bO © g 3 Women g 3 Women g s Women g s Women | >> 2 o § HI * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 TEXAS— con. Kidd- Key College 1 _ 1871 5 22 0 359 1 10 0 73 Arts and sciences _ 1 10 0 87 4 12 0 199 Texas Military College1 _ 1915 11 0 165 0 10 0 11 0 155 0 Summer school (1921) _ 4 0 30 0 Military drill . . 155 0 Thorp Spring _ Thorp Spring Christian Col¬ lege. 1 Preparatory _ 1910 8 6 50 90 5 2 15 30 5 4 35 60 Baylor University.. . . 1845 166 11 1, 020 634 694 88 81 7 2 Arts and sciences _ 42 9 670 66 75 19 9 7 2 Music _ 5 0 6 33 0 5 4 0 90 4 Medicine _ 81 2 104 8 22 1 Dentistry _ 25 0 109 1 Pharmacy 9 0 61 5 Summer school (1921) _ 21 3 177 512 Correspondence _ 185 268 Waxahachie _ Trinity University _ 1869 12 5 143 196 22 15 Arts and sciences _ 10 3 140 173 22 15 Public speaking . 1 0 5 15 Music _ _ _ 1 2 6 54 UTAH Logan _ Brigham Young College 1 _ 1878 •15 10 197 263 Preparatory _ 10 4 175 208 Arts and sciences _ 5 6 20 44 Special . . . . 3 11 Correspondence courses _ 20 41 Ogden Weber College 1 _ _ 1889 18 14 203 388 Preparatory . 16 8 188 358 Arts and sciences _ 2 6 15 30 Provo _ Brigham Young University... Preparatory _ 1875 37 17 431 431 17 15 2 7 4 154 120 Arts and sciences. .. 19 5 123 107 12 8 Graduate _ 1 0 5 4 Special _ 0 1 7 27 Commerce _ _ 3 1 85 6 2 0 Education _ 7 7 57 167 3 7 Summer school (1921) _ 16 5 124 120 Extension courses 2 1 33 126 Correspondence courses _ 118 33 Salt Lake City. _ Westminster College1 . . 1875 9 7 86 84 Preparatory _ 5 4 67 54 Arts and sciences _ 4 3 10 26 Special.. _ _ 9 4 Music _ _ _ 0 2 12 34 VERMONT Middlebury Middlebury College.... 1800 35 10 246 248 42 43 4 2 7 Arts and sciences _ 35 10 241 246 42 43 Graduate _ 5 2 4 2 Summer school (1921) _ 22 23 45 343 Northfield _ Norwich University _ 1819 29 0 293 0 56 0 5 Arts andsciences _ 19 0 91 0 19 0 C hemi ca 1 en gineer ing 4 0 41 0 5 0 C i vi 1 e n gi n ee.r i n g 4 0 85 0 19 0 Electri en 1 engineering 2 0 76 0 13 0 Military drill 293 0 Winooski _ St. Michael’s College 1914 13 0 164 0 5 0 Preparatory 12 0 93 0 Arts and sciences . 10 0 71 0 5 6 1 Junior college. UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 415 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1921—22 — Continued Location Institution Year of first open¬ ing Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees | Honorary degrees | § § a 1 o £ a © 2 d B o £ d 2 d ® B o s 2 d a o £ > 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 VIRGINIA 1859 3 12 0 130 0 13 (arts and sciences) . Ashland _ Ran dolph-M aeon College (arts 1832 23 0 209 0 23 0 2 0 4 and sciences) . Blackstone College for Girls *„ 1894 1 22 0 319 0 10 0 234 1 7 0 85 0 10 0 5 0 140 1880 15 6 114 94 14 16 3 3 35 41 12 3 79 53 14 16 Sullins College1 _ _ 1870 4 16 0 257 0 6 0 90 4 10 0 167 0 28 0 27 Education _ 0 30 Home economics _ 0 58 Fine arts 0 42 Music 0 140 Do . Virginia Inter mont College 1„. 1883 4 18 0 312 Preparatory _ 0 5 0 90 Arts and sciences _ 2 5 0 113 Special 2 8 0 109 Daleville. . __ Daleville College1 _ 1891 7 3 53 50 Preparatory _ _ 3 2 43 40 Arts and sciences _ 4 1 10 10 Danville _ Aver ett C ollege 1 . _ , 1859 2 17 0 203 Preparatory _ _ 1 2 0 37 Arts and sciences _ 1 4 0 37 Commerce _ 0 1 0 13 Expression . . . 0 1 0 16 Home economics _ _ 0 1 0 9 Fine arts _ 0 2 0 11 Music _ . 1 6 0 122 Emory . . __ Emory and Henry College 1838 15 0 215 0 18 0 (arts and sciences). Summer school (1921) _ 6 0 51 0 Hampden-Sidney Hampden-SidneyCollege (arts 1776 12 0 180 0 16 0 and sciences). Hollins ... Hollins College . 1842 7 26 0 312 0 27 Arts and sciences _ 5 20 0 298 0 27 Special _ 0 14 Music _ _ _ 2 6 0 38 Lexington _ _ Washington and Lee Univer¬ 1749 42 0 770 0 63 0 5 0 4 sity. Arts and sciences _ 30 0 458 0 39 0 5 0 Commerce _ 7 0 173 0 11 0 Law _ _ 5 0 139 0 13 Lynchburg _ Lynchburg College _ 1903 10 10 107 78 13 7 Preparatory . . . . 1 3 29 10 Arts and sciences.. 7 4 78 60 13 7 Special. . . 2 3 32 48 Do . Randolph-Macon Woman’s 1893 14 39 0 632 0 113 0 1 College. 0 Arts and sciences _ 14 39 0 612 0 113 Graduate _ 0 8 0 1 Special _ 0 12 Marion _ Marion College1 _ 1874 0 16 o 161 Preparatory _ 0 5 0 52 Arts and sciences _ 0 6 0 48 Education _ 0 2 0 35 Home economics _ 0 1 0 23 Music _ 0 4 0 105 Richmond . Union Theological Seminary.. 1812 10 0 1 112 0 24 | 0 2 6 — 1 Junior college. 416 BIENNIAL, SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 29. — Privately controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1921-22 — Continued Location Institution Year of Professors and in¬ structors Students First degrees Gradu¬ ate degrees zn !2'S 05 -S w £ 52 c3 CO Oft'O-H ft OlOCOiOOOCOOO o T3 o o . O o » o o CO 5P o bo P# I ^ ONSET'S *2 S.s^ ggg COlOO cm Sb.S CM ^ O TtT^H lO 5000 > o o o 10*00 HiOrJ^OOOOC ^ CM CM O O O O C ‘ufddooioW NIO^OONNH CM CM o o o o o o *000000 CO O H o o r-H O O O 05 SE? g |iS| &a 5 00*00 ONO HCOlO iOoqVT OCONb O CM CM O OCOtJHH OOOOt-hOO< 8888088c .o' o ©" © .o 10 o < 8888! *C LO Tf r-l < 2 o5 § I ,s| 000000000000000000 ooooooor^oooooooooo iO^OOcOOr-i^HOOOOOOOLOOO iOCOCOCMCM''OCOOLOOCOOOod'kOO 0 o o o *0 88888 cooVo'd c3 3 a o 3 A >.® ? gS » OhI <3 C3 ■sag 7! O W' d S? j? oS >0^0 >r°^ Ss-g 1 ga ®;2 M^-g^Gif o © a^ o.s 3 - A ce §0=3 t>£ 3 Gs-S®o£ga£.2|Js®^ sg fc-a g *2 a® 1 1 fe ® 2 a § < o o 00 aiuu. M © ® ®. >>3 0101 Sf ® O o O-ShwQ DO-3^ bCStjO^ O (S.ra c3 2§i> p; Wcc^Maj UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 421 ! ! M j | j i j i i i ii j i i j i . . ■ i 11 § I , i is 1 * . | i ; ! ! ; ; 1 i #i |§1 i !| i , .8 ja i i • 1 1 1 il i i i i i i i i ■ i i j ; i 1 i i i 1 1 1 ja is la 11 i i : : i ; : i ii 11 i 11 1 Is 33 in i; i j 160 87 il i 8 8B i: : i 80 125 175 125 Is ! i i i §§ i i i 88888 88 88 12, 600 I i -r ; II' 4,842 j ; j i i j 1 1 222, 742 il is i i j 600 9, 705 11, 508 3, 200 1,400 i ! i i 1, 350 600 12, 270 2,737 3,002 § «? ! CO !£ !co i 1 ia 130 8 !io s 10 1,031 70 60 13 295 as 1 isss is*- r i 3" I O Tt< i^S gg® i IS If iigSliili sf III! Isis is I I I I I I I I If 1 lllllisg III liiiiii 1 iiigsisii Il III f II;! i i i i is 1 issSsssfg iff issfsfs i gfgS'R'»'3Sg If ;S3 illlllllS l¥§‘S‘fil‘l¥ 11131 I HlSlllllslll 311§sSlilgsgK lllilli lliESlSig mmt mmm is 33 li 3311S il S|s'l's‘ Is ii & isiiiii iiiisiiii bs'Sss'Ss «s?3s§s's'g' Hiss gSssf* Sisss S'Sgg igge'S' 11 11 =111111 33Ss'38g 1 illlllll llilalsll Hill s' isSsSssf sSs”'s's'sb'? sssss' iSsiiiiiiiililSSiSisIlslllliilii ilglliill Hill ^a's'-"”'^Ss'rfre's's's2|'8's3sg^s'3“i''“'3a'Sg''l''s s's^'ss's'sfs 1 Colored. Table 30. — Privately controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools — Property , fellowships and scholarships, tuition 1 921-22 — Continued Tuition fees BIEN a £ pj NIAI j sum 'EY i j j i i i OF ' ED : | ; . q . o . > no iN, 19 20 -19 122 j j j j MM l 1 1 i i i Medi¬ cine 2 i i i i i !S j j j i j i 1 P ig : ! * • ■ i i i ii o ! I Is- i i pH 1 1 i j 1 i i i i O * i 1 OO • 1 i i i ■ ■ i \ i Engi¬ neer¬ ing 3 i i i ii i i i< i 1 O i 1 [>» l 1 £ i j* ■ : D j j j i i < i i ( i i ' ; • | ; j j Arts and sciences o $100 75 140 | ii O lO 1 « > o ' 1 j So® S j isggg is j ^ : 1 ■ 2 j|S8|S Amount given in fellow¬ ships and scholar¬ ships 0* 1 i i ' » i i; i \\ i i i 1 1 1 £ ; j ' ' ii irH 1 1 ji i • it i ii : ; r i t i ao ' • ' ^ i i i * j j j i ig i ip Fellow¬ ships and scholar¬ ships QO i i lH K i X) •< weo^< R i^S*0 j S i1 o ! < 31 |3«* > i§® Endow¬ ment funds $2, 776, 644 329, 986 518, 674 1 Is 2 li : ii li If ji ( loo, obi 520, 000 ii I® -r 1,021,716 26, 400 Isiimieisii ISglls°5a’s"ll j t-t - 1 8S 1 1>» ; i s i 50 17 60 5 5.224,181 2, 656, 118 589, 612 ii Ii U is 1 1>- is lliil ills! iss * i illS f ms r j iq m •9gS ii! Oo! m s 11 1 'II ISlPIliipaiilli! ’'■lilJii-iiii’llftlifilillSI S .30 o°o g a3s|ril|pll Uililllilliil 53289°— 25- -28 Table 30. — Privately controlled universities , colleges , and 'professional schools — Property, fellowships and scholarships, tuition fees, 1921-22 — Continued 430 •ga ogfl 6*.: d • S >'S'S © Cao.3 o o 88 oof 0000 0000 0000 8 03 £ -O to >1 fl °83 ’3 3 •= r“J t_( Q} C3 «d rrt C <3 S--H Q. o U >=S|| f • OOOOOOOO-HOCOOO oc <0000000000*000 IOC >0000000000^00 CO* CO CO ^ o #a> fl I 3 d o2«fe m £ £ 188 > o *0 0000000000 *0 ooooooooooco cooooo*o*ooo*oco OOOOOO O c 8£8888 8(< 0*00000 O CO So CO 2 fl 33 fl; o ® « •<< « b( S-S^oCOO. O O fl "o w □ m © © So03 © §0 s? ~ be 00 M-h 3 i— i ® o .fl "fl — fl .2 33 ,2 o © © 55®o C'©^ 03 X3 fl >>_2 ®<<„ J o ,0 ~ §.i« ^ ®jp<« %% mi § § s’-shd ^11 §311] XI ,2 OT cs5 ®.2.S O o tS^jg 03O®« oS^WWOOCOH^OmOce^CfflO • d O ^ n-C © r-5 n! 3o^o®-^r flgg®^8. S’S-S gr a fl ® ©g °> ■S'S a 2; d h- Q r ri n wxIrO rt*rr UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 431 8g§8|S§|S§i|S2gg§ gg j SSSKgg g §S8g 200 150 150 300 11 is il is «S j*-- j- ;§' lei i i i i joedoo ; j j ; i g i!§ r-T l |CCM 1,050 43, 902 61 LZ 2fZ 09 is ! o ! o ! 44 5 60 23 7 35 16 125 362, 735 1,574, 300 1, 155, 646 732, 729 1, 030, 483 315, 041 2, 934, 254 557, 687 220, 608 600, 000 591,417 351,567 150, 000 1, 333, 758 924, 639 263, 918 365, 000 165, 000 270, 271 15, 000 215, 000 ii ii 1 Ssl i 1 ~W | 274, 198 3, 155, 000 148, 752 40, 741 5,596,433 90, 000 219, 000 9, 500 495, 500 69, 060 20, 000 200, 000 269, 900 120, 967 178, 000 153, 500 86, 871 40, 000 315, 000 35, 000 60, 000 120, 000 4, 000 38, 000 75, 000 ill i is's i is is • 178, 832 73, 898 99, 000 500, 000 ill is S' i CM i-h ! o • © is llliSlsilllllSill 11 mmmmmmp s§ ,-r -r 20, 000 178, 700 187, 000 75, 159 105, 000 85, 000 144, 000 ii js 15, 000 304, 000 272, 203 349,716 235, 750 850, 000 85, 000 555, 000 2, 000, 000 325, 000 100, 000 1,714, 956 lllSlllSlllllliil 11 ssaEsa'$|s'ss'fss'8§'- as 54, 300 35, 000 50, 000 42, 500 10, 000 ii is' ii l§ 250, 000 31, 484 500, 000 34, 500 400, 000 22, 000 70, 000 100, 000 25, 000 100, 783 Jfg lllliisIS §1 liiiiii i ii -s' s?es|»2f s' s'g gSllllll§l!llllll Ill Ss§llissilll ao^jnoooa^-eooN^wN ao-*®' oT^on^co^ lllllls i II ® >o «» © ® oo g 22 “dag Table 30. — Privately controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools — Property, fellowships and scholarships, tuition fees, 1 921-22 — Continued 432 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 433 j! i i i i i i i 1 1 j® ! 00 i i ' ' is | 1 i© ' ' \i 2 i • ' !© j o* Is! 1 1 III 1 1 1 : is n ! © ;s §8§ggE §8 i § j i is gg 09 001 §§§ 88838 i • i§§ j 9, 017 iia Is ;C l i ■f j 4, 000 16, 300 000 ‘99 QZZ 006 ‘I i j i i SS 1 eo j 1 1 1 1 r-r : i si in i i i > • i it 34 270 j CO 00 j « § j: 1 ■° £ s is $ ; js » 2 10 • > S i i is ■ 1 671, 000 15, 700, 000 50,000 318, 350 988, 877 878, 083 500, 000 260, 000 2, 430, 859 III § is* i ! i—T i> 144, 794 133, 000 278, 131 65, 000 207, 566 s i -r : s : 31, 200 440, 785 195, 000 463, 000 193, 000 579, 842 306, 708 205, 974 515, 964 Iia |if if jS i i 190, 000 356, 299 ;s§ I ' '■ 94, 059 97, 000 40, 000 60, 000 40, 000 III li !^r©- !> sg® ;s 1^5, uou 35, 000 92, 322 35, 000 50, 000 90, 000 40,000 000 ‘Ofr 470, 207 4, 550, 000 500,000 350, 000 100, 000 1>, 949, 472 481,739 300, 000 330, 000 848, 088 1, 800, 000 360, 803 325, 000 400, 000 15, 000 320, 059 201, 000 92, 079 70, 000 134, 000 1, ouo, uou 302, 800 200, 000 482, 220 120, 000 508, 275 500, 000 243, 197 403, 332 95, 000 100, 000 214, 592 70,000 111 s©vr 700, 000 1,000,000 300, 000 25, 000 2,093,102 115, 000 40, 000 767, 632 800, 000 151, 700 50,000 100, 000 83, 856 250, 000 54, 500 6, 000 12, 500 125, 000 125, 000 50, 000 20, 000 180, 000 225, 000 126, 000 41, 903 30, 000 6, 400 80, 346 20, 000 in js* lllllglllslll i S'gS’S'8‘§§33§‘g‘£S8' i 8, 000 5,000 38, 766 20, 000 11, 000 6, 000 23, 500 54, 260 8, 603 20,000 83, 688 50, 000 28, 100 44, 128 9,440 10, 000 32, 294 6,000 In is‘s‘ § iiililiilgi 11 i §§§iiiii§§§n Hill §§§§ ■co ©©hoooVmVonon enoV Colored. 3 Use is made of the adjacent Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh, which contains 450,000 volumes. Table 30. — Privately controlled universities , colleges, and 'professional schools — Property, fellowships and scholarships, tuition fees , 1921-22 — Continued 434 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-19*22 College . I 2,000 1 33,000 | 25,000 UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 435 Table 30. — Privately controlled universities , colleges , and professional schools — Property, fellowships and scholarships, tuition fees, 1 921-22 — Continued 436 BIENNIAL. SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1022 Tuition fees Den¬ tistry Z jl Medi¬ cine so ji * 03 o ! O i €0- j il Engi¬ neer¬ ing is j l > i 1 1 1 i * i ' 1 • l < : : §1 i 1 mission douse . . . .. Campion College . . . . ot. ivxary s ^onege . . . . Ripon College . . . . rviortnwestern College _ Carroll College . . . . . 1 Evangelical Lutheran Theological Semi- 1 narv Table 31. — Privately controlled universities , colleges, and 'professional schools — Receipts from all sources in 192*1-22 UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES • 437 i Colored 2 Statistics of 11 Table 31. — Privately controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools — Receipts from all sources in 1921-22 ■ — Continued 438 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Total re¬ ceipts, ex¬ clusive of additions to endow¬ ments s $175, 429 151, 191 449, 056 147, 109 557, 370 320, 623 241, 404 50, 479 6,000 42, 119 1, 380 9,000 84,041 137, 863 147, 541 1,953,833 79, 977 263, 673 71, 928 96, 201 190, 584 4,900 164, 756 497, 725 5, 743, 855 264,294 Total re¬ ceipts 3 $231,429 1, 301, 191 493,411 147, 109 4, 808, 026 356, 696 241, 404 52, 579 6,000 42, 119 1,380 9,000 84,041 137, 863 147, 541 2, 209, 654 279, 977 273, 954 71, 928 102, 207 294, 728 4,900 355, 246 1, 064, 074 12, 766, 354 264, 294 From all other sources o $1, 755 6, 124 18, 089 6,957 6, 453 119,275 i 8 i i j uf : j | j i isiss ins is'sg's" 1- s' i is; i H 1 | 1 i £ i | From private benefactions For current expenses OS $16, 662 8,810 24, 863 34, 737 116,028 11, 048 16,483 Mi! 1 i ill si \t i i is?s? ss is \ \ r i • i 26, 048 158, 052 i i *\ For endow¬ ment 00 $56, 000 1, 150, 000 44, 355 4, 250, 656 36, 073 is j • For in¬ crease of plant $75, 000 12,589 300, 739 33, 639 23, 035 i i i 1 i ;s3 ill i i i j$sf i i i i i i • i i it i i§; i j£j ! c 5 i li N j ' 1 United States Gov¬ ernment, State, or city SO i i i i : i i : i | I | | | | | | : . . . From pro¬ ductive funds $12, 628 16, 610 1 19, 556 1, 500 134, 294 77, 836 000 ‘9 966 ‘£8 li isg 1 i is -s jfa ss ; is IrH i l 1 95, 045 172, 659 1, 968, 337 40,000 From student fees For board and other noneduca- tional serv¬ ices - $4, 559 174, 291 114, 325 ill i iss's? ; 53, 001 34, 864 3, 720 44, 333 13, 844 46, 761 i is i j0*' I? ]*? For room rent CO $4, 528 72, yy7 6,738 921 12, 478 13, 858 7,095 12, 940 23, 619 2, 227 14, 328 6, 898 1, 300 9,255 25, 589 311, 123 46, 943 For tuition and other educational services $64, 855 115,088 126, 671 24, 546 79, 722 50, 707 40, 948 36, 296 1,380 9, 000 30, 000 67, 927 119, 361 540, 038 18, 551 106, 252 11,838 20, 220 142, 276 4, 900 34, 408 98, 589 994, 027 99, 267 Institutions - California — continued Occidental College _ _ University of Southern California 3. . j j’ Is! ualiforma Institute of Technology . . University of Redlands . TT l r»r» i i^ rp S! i|jjj if 1 M jl j 5*Uif Pi College of Notre Dame 2 . . 1 College of the Pacific . . . . University of Santa Clara _ _ Leland Stanford Junior University. . . . Whittier College . COLORADO Colorado College . . Colorado Woman’s College . . Regis College.. . . . University of Denver. . CONNECTICUT Trinity College.. . . Wesleyan University . . umvuisuy _ Connecticut College for Women . | UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 439 sgsigg ii §ii2i§sisiiis2igssi ii sssasssi £§£§22 || ?$ SSSStfgjfSfg 2§i§”g II §ilsS22illlll2li§Si |§ IllliSSg £§§§22 || ^srssgjf^^l^^gJJSfSf 3$ SSBWjJtfsfgg ISil is cooo^ U xdtCed II ^csT £§ SS3 S31S 00^' of CO §1 I IS "'s' g'S 111 lO-Jof 15 S3” gs s'ss 111 s's'-' Is “S' SI s' ill sw II -*• i i i 33, 107 80, 168 9, 957 18, 027 . 31fi" 59, 464 17, 704 i i is i i 5°* i . . 1, 361 320 6, 400 4, 438 139, 788 1, 183 iis is's' 13, 006 108 1111 ill i totd'odg- it-djo | i | is isg §1 i i in siiisii isiss ill i is in 1 lO 1 is i«*s 1 ! ~ • • ## | i ; is's" tC^Tof rf oo 5 1 is iis SS i i i-^* : : :» IS ill i ag i g sa lii 1 isf i”s ! j -doo* : ! i i i i*® i ! ! :«-s- ; rH CO- ! Ojooio©cooocot^c OOiCOOOOO- ^NONOH( NOQ»OWiOC •3 £• Is ssss ■ CO CO y^TiQ 05 »oo^o^ NCONiOiOrfOlNW OiON’^iO'tiO CDNNN CO 00 O* OCONhcOhcoh ^OOO^hOJNhNhOOSNNI cocoo5C50^aolOO^coc5cooo2l^, CO »0 CO O 05 o oo < io co cn ^ so < CO O* iO CO lO 00 < td © of cd »d co o' < iNCOWON ' 1 O O 00 CO CO 1 IrHOlONO 1 1 05 10 t CO 1 CO 1 CO 1 1 1 N O CO 05 1 00 l050HTf 1 00 ||> 10 co^ ' lootdcdodcd 1 IH CO 1 1 of CO 1 H CO I CO of • CO CO 1 H 1 1 1 o rj< 5Tf»CHC0NONO05ONO( ^WCOOO^COOOONiC! )OHlONN^QlOHCOHXI ■»C05rHO»CCOH»00 §f§«s!i • - 1 1 Ol 05 1 1 1 OJ 1 © 1 © • 1 1 1 1 © 1 © 1 © 1 1 1 1 1 © 1 © 1 |>« 1 1 1 s 1 0 1 CO !o5 ' 05 . CO CO ' ' CO 1 ^ • cd^of 1 CO . ©of • 1 01 1 1 1 1 cf 1 © 1 1 1 !?3 1 od 1 10 . CO Es o „ If sa Em IfS i a S-u j|3'3 ft£.3 So a § § 3 »-'0 Em 05 00 lO iO O co CO CO N CO CO W ocono'' lO CO CO tF id od 'g s *3 > Mo%2' £9§J CO 00 iO ^ 05 o^ o lO C5 t'- 05 CO *-< CO oo o* r- oj oi ao > lO CO Ol 00 lO a > ^ (M iO i ^ r- ■ 05 lO OOiOrf CSI co Tfi CO rH id^drH S ^ g 2 c P w 55.2 8 5 °*> rrH O J-, Sg.S8 05 05 00 00 CO r-H o I> Tt< 05 05COOOCOCOIOCOOO - - , fN. > CO iO O iO _ _ OCOH. . . O500^t-N^OCDNCOCON 00 <■ — ■ ■ “ - Tt< 10 O) co 00 N >0 o COt^OOiO^OOO 05CO^COt^-CO»-HO o ofrdofodofcd > ~ w P £80 :Sli Ills o &)►> w °-s^a o S oi3 Isil a*- .2 > Ofl >»©M *> bfifl m ® a M+S' iSOflgs .3®^®^® j|i§*g«§S2lS°25 ■ss o5“ EO&V.&2 s §2 §?&§g,S’3fe|8“lg'§Jj ng.saJSJlSsE'iESt! ^•33 a-ss-ss^ a 55-a-c § cqWUMpP^WOoqWcq^EhEmcq ©o^ 2 O ojO’3 IllSalll gSSilgl^ Q ^ © 2 ®;2 >>& °3 S5S gp'S § 2 £-§ a a o 3 §f2 S3 tuo S © S os 2

0 II “i 10 05000 ssss ssTsss si CO §sa HO® 8S a's g illlll i il ill i . > i i il i : i isg i S2832 i i i i i(M lOi'CONO i isi i 1 1 i jo CO O 00 o j itf isa i i jtf j j i js j|“^« j is- i i i i l lilt i i i \ i II HN II oT S83 -as gsli ii siiiiii eisis soVmoo S23Sc$ ill SSS81SSS1SS3 OONN^O^a Colored. 3 Statistics of 1920. 3 Statistics of 1918. 5 From State. Table 31. — Privately controlled universities , colleges, and professional schools — Receipts from all sources in 1921-22 — Continued 444 BIENNIAL SUEVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 445 iiissilisiiiili s§3§§Eii8S§ iiiiiiii . -WgWSg «^538gfc“aWff tfgsftftSFgfpf iiisiiiisiiisii imisi ssissgiiiss iiiiiiii ■’WSfSfcte ^SS5g|§SSf2§ ics of 1918. 4 From United States Government. 5 From State. Table 31. — Privately controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools — Receipts from all sources in 1921-22— Continued 446 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 447 si si!!§§l! m s'sisgsVg tlgf &SS888S18l§3Sa3SSSSgl8iSS8§i |8S|^3g2g2|^l||ggr§S§igS"8 si siiisisi sii f- ssf SillilssliSSIlisSsiliillsiSI uf r-T I 5 8 Statistics of 1918. « $170,999 from United States Government; $599,403 from the State. 4 From United States Government. i $320,318 from United States Government; $1,437,941 from the State. Table 31. — Privately controlled universities , colleges, and 'professional schools — Receipts from all sources in 1921-22 — Continued 448 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 g g-MSSfl ’a.s- ® o 2a r° ®ft s ®o g «! s-ases; m Bo Cl oBE !J b£ §5 3 g CO 5 o'g-a S o g o o 03 fl.2 O (D p CO ^ rt O O .■Sia-5 O B °‘S> sl-gs ■ Ci fM rf<(NHOOHiO»0»OOOCONOCCO >HOGO -^HHlO^C^OOrHlOHlNNOOH > rH 05 CO M>OOhN^COOOWOOtPhOWO Tf CO CO ^WNO GO CO O HlOO 05 CO © i-h OJHNHC - :2S ' 05 05 COOOTfOOONrH COOHOCOCOCO 00 05 lO o H N 00 i-T wf of t-T tsT oo i-T OHHHN OCIO CO CO 005 of 00 O wo CO lO CO WO o cs - 05" C^T of of rH*' WO I O g Sg *2j3« a Q3~ ^ >) 0|g§i HilSts 5 i-S.S -QW ^o'BO^R'Od ft rH wo CO t^ofoT ^IOW3XCCCNO NMCC0C5OC0N E oa ®-s o un ®p o'-j o ®p^ --I *2S°af sp sih^ehs s fefn go rsP ® m+» b'S'S'S -s°|6 O r-^ Q> r-#-\ s p 00S® OOfeO ||l^«ti!|ll!«l.il|ll 2 M O O C3 O fl.2^ S§ o d * M >Li5 OOlOM i§ OO Is 5fsf I il s" is is i rfs a 111 Jfg-o- i O © 00 11 t>Tco sfsf I il 00* i*r is I i i Is r ill i il illslSS IS S3 iSSSi i ill ii sli »-< iaOtOSOOOOMN 00 ^ CO ; jo «d»«HO “5? ^ iaw i i ;•** i i jpf £sfrf * iss^'ss^ §1 Sli i s Isa 11 : i iis i ii Ssllli iis ss S'-'SS : “‘s' i i i^s : S'-" rs si ill i 111 IS is ill i 5sl its 111 a a £ j -‘“a rHlC ! u I For current expenses os lisl 41, 246 9,492 2,340 20, 337 i i i SI Iss! i s’s is* • i 11 i is N i 1 18,203 I For endow¬ ment QC uuu in l lU'lZ 1$ is i ii is i I® i S : | 1 is i <£ i I ii j | j For in- plant Is 1 p! i l i l i C 1 1 1 l l< ! i sf : 3 ; | 15, 474 5,000 29, 830 10, 000 ; • From United States Gov¬ ernment, State, or city so 1 • i • i . i i | . . 1 1 1 II i i i From pro¬ ductive funds - 111 i if*; ft list s fs 'fs* S 14, 642 9, 551 9,000 16, 826 m isisi =‘S jsT-af From student fees For board and other noneduca- tional serv¬ ices $58, 787 68, 059 64, 685 28, 431 5, 556 .21,611 62, 227 24, 917 20, 199 289 2,228 12, 826 10, 997 8,297 i i is ||p 18, 782 1 For room rent 09 i§ il ji ° il IliS 11 il ill! sso ! oc is. i§ .810 ‘96... 000 ‘01 000 ‘9 IS i CON : 21, 235 25, 494 2, 300 i i ' ' i il i ■ » is 1 For endow¬ ment 00 i $41,730 250, 097 9, 224 000 ‘9 L 500 4, 600 | il :£ : i 1 i jl l l 1 1 i i ii : :< i 1 1 • • < i i i i ' • i i 3f ! -H 1 » ' 1 For in¬ crease of plant - :S i is i ; il i i i§- : i i 14, 222 i i i i i i i l 1 1 1 From United States Gov¬ ernment, State, or city CO il i ||j From pro¬ ductive funds IB i! id 1 24, 970 34, 962 43, 214 50, 000 12, 000 123, 703 5, 000 61, 142 8,814 311,410 9,513 17, 262 4, 400 11,631 12, 000 18, ObO 38, 100 9, 000 21, 159 13, 018 From student fees For board and other noneduca- tional serv¬ ices $70, 379 35. 337 6T9 ‘901 si i i 2 S3 i i 23, 373 25, 632 i i< i i< is 33 is i; ICO 1 < !< 1 O 1 1 1 1 1 1 ' ' I i ; j For room rent CO $2,754 9,413 : i jl 1, DUU 12, 000 6,384 35, 895 6,640 200 1,433 i ii! : :*r. ' • c 1 1 -TrH o For tuition and other educational services $107, 595 39. 573 il is ■ ii? 1= 18, UUU 40, 000 163, 357 176, 448 57, 693 17, 751 343, 539 32, 500 21, 355 8, 728 9, 423 4,971 10, 000 65, 167 68, 901 28, 510 11, 000 85, 285 37, 775 Institutions - PENNSYLVANIA— continued Duquesne University of the Holy Ghost.. Pennsylvania College for Women _ Pittsburgh Theological Seminary . University of Pittsburgh _ _ Western Theological Seminary . . iviarywooa ^ouege _ . _ _ Susquehanna University . . . Swarthmore College . . . . Villanova College _ Washington and Jefferson College . Waynesburg College . . RHODE ISLAND Brown University . . . . A IV V lUCLlUCJ VUlWgC - - - Rhode Island College of Pharmacy and Allied Sciences SOUTH CAROLINA Presbyterian College of South Carolina... A/CllUUiLl/ wmcgc ~ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Columbia Theological Seminary.. . . soutnern Lutneran Tneoiogical seminary. Erskine College . . . . r ui iiiciii university.- _ _ Greenville Woman’s College.. . Lan ier college _ _ _ .. Coker College for Women . . . Newberry College.. . . converse vjouege . . . . Wofford College . UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 453 sSlls §§§sl~js§iig§§§g£°il ggggSggggS&i&ggSSff sssaa SSiEIS3gggsS3Sgs§SS lS§lgEsilS3SlE8llgai SSSSfg 8?»‘S^5{teW8?SffS«ggS5g‘ SS ill § iglSls i :2«i : lie ill !s§ ! i isa lies 1 i Ml 1 1 c* »-h i t— T JO : r-r cc c^r o' ei* : • ^ T-l H • ; Si§ i tCoTof | : ii ii i r-T cTt>T i ii 1 i’ • ■ sS§ -r«vr 009 ‘I Us in !n® loro i i i : 3, 240 1,920 14, 075 2,027 'olored. ssiii sssssssiiggsasssais n £§*":? tf^a2fsf55wWa8ftJjftrrfrf £s SSSSsgaEigggglSgg o Erom State. Table 31. — Privately controlled universities, colleges, and professional schools — Receipts from all sources in 1921-22 — Continued 454 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 455 5 From State. CHAPTER V TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS INTRODUCTION This report contains statistics from 382 schools engaged in the business of preparing teachers. Of this number, 80 are teachers colleges, 110 are State normal schools, 63 are private normal schools, 34 are city normal schools, and 95 are county normal schools. ENROLLMENT A1 though only 11 more schools are included in this report than were included in 1920, a substantial increase is shown in enrollment. The increase amounts to 68,202 students. The increase in number of those taking normal courses is 59,204, which is encouraging from the viewpoint of preparing teachers for elementary and secondary schools. The greater percentage of increase is among men students. CHANGES IN THE LIST OF TEACHER-PREPARING INSTITUTIONS I. Teachers colleges: In 1922, 80 institutions having a four-year course above the secondary school and granting a degree are classed as teachers colleges. The list is composed of 4 institutions formerly classed among colleges and universities, 71 institutions classed among State normal schools, and 5 institutions among private normal schools. The four following institutions were formerly included among col¬ leges and universities: Colorado State Teachers College, Greeley, Colo. Iowa State Teachers College, Cedar Falls, Iowa. New York State College for Teachers, Albany, N. Y. George Peabody College for Teachers (private), Nashville, Tenn. The five following institutions were formerly included with private normal schools: American College of Physical Education, Chicago, Ill. National Kindergarten and Elementary College, Chicago, IL. Tri-State College, Angola, Ind. Central Normal College, Danville, Ind. Teachers College, Indianapolis, Ind. The other institutions appearing in the list of teachers colleges in Table 20 were formerly included among State normal schools. The following institutions, classed as teachers colleges, did not report in 1922: State Normal School, Athens, Ga. Kansas State Normal School, Hays, Kans. Rhode Island College of Education, Providence, R. I. 457 458 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 II. State normal schools: Reporting in 1920 but not in 1922 — State Normal School (colored), Montgomery, Ala. Branch Normal College (colored), Pine Bluff, Ark. Eastern Kentucky State Normal School, Richmond, Ky. State Normal School, Frostburg, Md. Maryland State Normal School, Towson, Md. State Normal School, Cortland, N. Y. Cullowhee Normal and Industrial School, Cullowhee, N. C. State Normal School, Dickinson, N. Dak. Southwestern State Normal School, California, Pa. State Normal School, Slippery Rock, Pa. State Normal School, Spearfish, S. Dak. Middle Tennessee State Normal School, Murfreesboro, Tenn. State Normal School, Glenville, W. Va. State Normal School, Eau Claire, Wis. State Normal School, Milwaukee, Wis. Reporting in 1922 but not in 1920 — Georgia Normal and Agricultural School (colored), Albany, Ga. Tennessee Agricultural and Industrial State Normal School (colored), Nashville, Tenn. West Tennessee State Normal School, Normal, Tenn. Reporting in neither 1920 nor 1922 — Spanish-American Normal School, El Rito, N. Mex. Transferred to list of colleges and universities — Georgia Normal and Industrial College, Milledgeville, Ga. Organized in 1922 — State Normal School, Centralia, Wash. III. City normal schools: Reporting in 1920 but not in 1922, 2 schools. Reporting in 1922 but not in 1920, 7 schools. Transferred to other lists, 4 schools. Discontinued by 1922, 2 schools. IV. County normal schools : Reporting in 1920 but not in 1922, 11 schools. Reporting in 1922 but not in 1920, 15 schools. Discontinued by 1922, 15 schools. V. Private normal schools : Reporting in 1920 but not in 1922, 10 schools. Reporting in 1922 but not in 1920, 11 schools. Reporting in neither 1920 nor 1922, 11 schools — Denver Normal and Preparatory School, Denver, Colo. Kate Baldwin Free Kindergarten Association Training School, Savannah, Ga. Kentucky Normal College, Louisa, Ky. Posse Normal School of Gymnastics, Boston, Mass. Kindergarten Training School, Grand Rapids, Mich. Ithaca School of Physical Education, Ithaca, N. Y. Ethical Culture Kindergarten Training School, New York, N. Y. Vestoff Serova School of Dancing, New York, N. Y. TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS 459 Y. Private normal schools — Continued. Reporting in neither 1920 nor 1922, 11 schools — Continued. Curry Normal arid Industrial Institute (colored), Urbana, Ohio. Avery Normal Institute (colored), Charleston, S. C. Normal and Industrial College (colored), Morristown, Tenn Transferred to other lists, 3 schools — American College of Physical Education, Chicago, Ill., to teachers college list. Sloyd Training School for Teachers of Mechanic Arts, Boston, Mass., to city normals. Training School for Teachers (colored), Cheyney, Pa., to State normals. Discontinued by 1922, 3 schools. Additions to endowment funds, 1921—22. Lutheran Normal School, Madison, Minn _ _ _ $10, 000 George Peabody College for Teachers, Nashville, Tenn _ 84, 794 Hampton Normal and Industrial Institute (colored), Hampton, Va _ 835, 240 Total - - - - - - - 930,034 Table 1. — Review of statistics of all teachers colleges and normal schools, 1900—1922 Items. 1899-1900 1904-5 1909-10 1914-15 1919-20 1921-22 1 o 3 4 6 7 305 268 264 273 371 382 Instructors: a. Total in all courses — Men _ - _ 1, 856 2, 511 1, 920 3, 131 2, 195 2,506 4, 370 3,560 ! 6, 027 4, 194 6, 556 Women _ _ . - _ 3,719 Total _ 4, 367 5, 051 5, 914 6, 876 9,587 10, 750 b. In normal courses — Men _ 1,466 1,617 1,540 2,111 1, 360 2, 400 1, 740 3, 165 (!) 3, 624 5, 816 Women . . - .. 0) Total _ _ _ 3,083 3, 651 3,760 4,905 0) 9, 440 Students enrolled: a. Total in all courses — Men . ... _ 47,906 68, 778 47, 889 83, 496 37, 823 94, 615 27, 370 29,149 133, 647 47, 568 184, 576 Women 91, 590 Total _ _ 116,684 131, 385 132, 438 118, 960 162, 796 232, 144 b. In normal courses — Men. _ 24, 157 45,394 15,954 49, 346 19, 746 68, 815 19, 978 19, 110 116,325 32, 694 161, 840 Women _ - _ 80, 347 Total _ _ _ - 69, 551 65, 300 88, 561 100, 325 135, 435 194, 534 Graduates from normal courses: Men . . . . . - - _ _ 2,989 8, 370 1, 713 8,647 2,151 13, 279 2,772 19, 172 2, 151 18, 861 3, 334 23, 413 Women _ _ _ _ Total-- _ _ 11, 359 10, 360 15, 430 21,944 21, 012 26, 747 Enrollment in model schools _ _ 35, 397 51,310 1, 156, 715 66, 180 1, 521, 528 52,605 1, 672, 462 92, 146 2, 385, 238 133, 129 2, 614, 417 Volumes in libraries _ _ _ 807, 963 Receipts for the year: a. From State, city, and county for improvements. _ _ . $718, 507 $2, 782, 123 $1, 684, 789 $4, 149, 908 $2, 635, 838 $6, 675, 152 $1, 957, 199 $8, 769, 258 $4, 245, 667 $15, 424, 586 $5, 727, 536 $22, 038, 053 b. From State, city, and county for current expenses .. _ c. Total receipts from State, city, and county . . . $3, 500, 630 $5,834, 697 $9, 310, 990 $10, 737, 325 $19, 670, 253 $27, 765, 589 Total receipts, all sources . $5,231,856 $7, 962, 299 $14, 688, 220 $15, 875, 438 $31, 395, 389 $41, 239, 750 Average receipts per school 2 _ _ $17, 154 382 $37, 382 490 $55, 637 502 $67, 844 $91, 532 439 $114,238 608 Average number of students per school 2 _ . _ 436 Average number o f students i n normal courses per school 2 ... _ _ . 228 243 335 367 365 509 Average number of students per in¬ structor2... _ _ _ 26.7 26.0 22.4 17.3 17.0 21.6 Percentage of all students who were in normal courses _ _ 49.7 66.9 84.3 83.2 83.8 1 No data. 2 These averages include only the schools which reported both items. [Including teacher-training institutions offering four years’ work above the secondary school and granting degrees.] 460 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION 1920-1922 Degrees conferred. Women. oo 1,124 44 0) 113 0 26 71 69 131 0 2 27 49 1 184 28 78 92 2 1 6 29 Men. !>• 671 O^rHOCSI OH00CCN OOOH^tO hC/M CO © CO © T-i © TjiHH rH r-H Graduates in 1922. Women. © 9, 385 j ^^ooco co©oor^04 ^©coooo ^t^oooo© GO GO CO GO O 05 O CO O hcOOCO^ COCOHCO C0^tFO4© !>• OCO CO rH04© Men. 1,894 COCOOON NOOHH OiONCO^ HHT}1 © CO^ON W 0^rH©tN.rH Jh Instructors. In normal courses. Total for the year, excluding duplicates. Women. 2,609 r^©©t^04 co *h co © © cohoohn h O) N 03 lOOCOHH CONHOCO © CO © rH HHH rH CO 04 rH rH rH Men. CO 1,997 »0 030CON 04 04 © 04 rH © 04 CO O ^ CO CO HC0 05HC0 05 O CO CO »0 HH05 00W NHN»C>0 rH rH rH 04 rH rH In summer session. Women. • 1,812 ©©©©© NOC0 050 rHT*05t>.© 00 ^ rH © QQ HCONHJO WOCOH rH 04 00 © CO 04 rH CO © Men. - 1, 674 © © © ^ tH 0404©04© rH rfi © CO rH NXWWOi rH rH 05 04 ©©COCO Ttj rH 00 04 T* 04 Tt< H In regular session. Women. o 1, 944 © 04 © 04 © © © © CO © © CO^©t>»rH rH CO ^ CO GO rH ^ rH © 04 © 00 rH 00 04 04 CO 00 Men. © 1, 372 ©©t^©rH ©i>00©T^ rH © CO CO © CO © CO 00 © rH CO © © ©©©rH© © © © Tfi rH 04 © In all courses. Total for the year, excluding duplicates. Women. oo 2,734 00 © *^ rH © rH CO © GO © Tf © © rH © rH © 04 ^ rH © © © © © CO rH 04 CO 04 04 © CO © CO © t'r © 04 HHH rH CO 04 rH rH rH Men. 2, 155 lO-ttlOW-^ C»INa>CV|«3 i-H ■<*! OO «D 04©04© r-»Tf<0i©04 04 00 04 © U- r-*rH© CO © © CO CO rH 00 00 04 ^ 04 04 In regular session. Women. 2, 126 t^©t^CO© 00 © 04 © 00 ©©©©00 L- ^ 00 CO rHNCOCON 00 rH ^ 04 © 04 © 00 04 00 04 CO CO 00 Men. CO 1, 550 ©t^r^C004 04 t'- X © © rH©^f^Tti N © CO 04 © rH CO © T-H 04 00 © © rH © © © rH rH CO © Schools report¬ ing. o 00 rH CO 04 04 ©HCOH© ©HN-^C4 04rHrH04© 1 & CO - United States . Arkansas . . California . . . Colorado . . Georgia . . . Illinois . Indiana . Iowa . . Kansas . . . Louisiana . . Massachusetts . Michigan. . . Mississippi . . . Missouri . . Nebraska . . New Mexico . . New York . . North Carolina . North Dakota . _ Ohio. . . Oklahoma . . TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS 461 »OOJ CONH I i i | og®o © I^HNO ©0**0 IHHCOO 1 1 | o co o O* - © © r> o* ©©© ^ © 00 ^ ^ [ ,| CO © co © C* rH © O* CO 00 CO rH o* © © l rH CO CO 00 00 O* T-H [ “ 1 I o* CO ©^COb-© 0*©Tt< CO^Cl CO O* H 1 M T»< CO O 1 © ^ CO 00 © £"• © CO L- COrHTti 000*0* 1 , © CO co CO 1 Tt< CO *>•©00*^00 © o* © 1 COO*© 0*0*1-H . CO © CO t» 1 " 00 CO CO TH CO © 00 CO ”* ' 1 ,1 00 CO 00 CO HWCO 1 WO t^OCO il r*H T}< tH CO H ^ ©CO ! 142 o*t>-M- 00 O* I © © »Q 00 1> 00 CO COCO-tf CO-^jO CONH I S 00 13 2 CO 00 ^ © rH t^t^CO ““* *""! oo©ooco I © NfONOON no 05 CO CO ^ 03 1 03 CO i t>._ © © HH©W © 1 © 03 CO 03 r-H © u- CO ' Ol © 1 I-H* ^ r-T CO © lofi-H rH of • Resident students. In normal courses. Total for the year, excluding duplicates. Women. CO 89, 330 750 1,776 3, 065 904 7,209 . 6, 112 4, 681 5, 486 1,302 1, 885 12, 659 1, 164 7,208 3, 303 736 2,289 388 1,280 4, 409 5, 540 448 67 1,623 3 1, 908 8, 827 Men. o* 21, 542 ©OOCOOOVO *^©©©rH t^©*^©© ©COTf4QO© CO © CO CO © OC © H © t*4 © © 03 03 © © CO —h tH I^»-H© COCUCri< WHCO ©t^rH03rH COCOl>t>»03 ^ T-HGO© © © 03 H N* H of r-T 03 *°CO In summer session. Women. 3 59, 357 © ©^ © GO ©©03 00© OOrHHOO© CO © © (M •— < © © CO CO©©© © CO © CO © r*4 rt4 Ol L- OONHIO© CO © 03 i-H “^t4 H rf ^ © © © OO © © ©HOOCOCO i-H © rt4 © Of ©* COCO^ © <*0* r-T 1-Tr-Tc O Men. ® 12, 891 ©©©OOI'- ©000*03© ©^h03 03>^ ©COOO©© O*©©©^ ©t>© © ©rHNN Tt4 © T-H ^ © L- © OO © © ^ CO 03 1-H © ©T^t^i-H 03 U- CO 1-H ^4 © i-H rH 1-H rH tH Of In regular session. Women. CS 37, 754 499 1, 357 801 744 2, 269 3, 301 1,633 1,895 578 1, 885 6,566 633 3, 275 981 99 1,288 260 547 748 2,048 448 44 820 6 451 2,858 Men. 00 10, 978 © ^ © CO 1-H © T*4 CO 1-H Tf © CO © © © Tf4 rH CO CO ^ CO OO Tt4 © 1-H h i-H t>- CO 00 03 ©©©t^i-h HNOO CO © © 03 i-H i-H i-H © ©CO© 1-H CO rH © Tf4 1-H 1-Hi-H© Tf4 C3 H4 In all courses. Total for the year, excluding duplicates. Women. - 100, 791 750 2, 333 3, 367 1,060 7, 755 6, 185 4, 681 6, 402 1,302 1, 885 12, 822 1,243 8, 242 3, 980 1, 471 2,314 586 1, 337 4, 442 7,903 454 802 1,722 « 1, 908 9,264 Men. SO 28, 446 ©©©©00 © © CO t-H COt^©COCO © 00 03 CO 03 COCOt^COO* 03 03 © 03 CO 03 © h 03 03 © L— © CO ©CO© 03 00©© 03 © © i-H 03 03 rH ©COCO©© Tt4 rH 00 ^ CO©©© 03* co oT of oTrn co *° co In summer session. Women. © 65, 630 320 625 2, 270 160 5, 539 3, 161 3, 406 4, 842 958 0 6,632 539 5, 397 3, 073 1,206 1, 641 294 827 4, 374 5, 953 187 513 1, 071 1, 457 6, 874 Men. 15, 523 ©00©00i-H *>.00 03 03© © Tf © CO 00 © 00 00 © t>« 03 © © t>- ©CO© © 03 © © ^t4 00 L- © 00 1-H 03 03 TH © © Tti 03 rH 03 1-H 03 © CO 03 T- CO H t* © i-H r-T i-T i-H rH 03 03* In regular session. Women. CO 43,623 1 © rt4 1"- © © 00 CO © 00 © ©>^*^©1-4 CO 00 Tt4 rH CO ^©OOhh ©©©©03 ^co©r^oo © © © © th h h © oo qo ©oooo©oo rt4 00 © © O* co © © © 00 *>«t>.©03C0 CO CO © D- © 03 OO © 1— T i-H* of COi-Tof 1-H* © CO* i-H* 1-H* co* *° CO* Men. 15, 875 ©t>.t>-03t>- 03©C0C0i-H *>. CO 1-H 03 00 Tt* © 03 03 © CO © *'*• Tf4 03 00 CO © 1-H © © © 00 03 © © 00 © © CO © 03 rt4 © © CO r- 4 Tf CO CO CO CO 03 1-H Tf4 03 >-t4 © t-H 03 hh© 03 © 03 *>■ i-HOfrH i-H* r-f r-T *°i-H States. - U nited States . . . . . Arkansas . .. . . . . . . . California . . . . . . . - Colorado . . Georgia _ _ Illinois. . . . Indiana . - _ _ _ Iowa _ _ _ _ _ Kansas . . . . . . . Louisiana . . . . . . . Massachusetts . . . - Michigan _ _ Mississippi . .. . . . . Missouri . . . - Nebraska.. _ _ _ _ New Mexico . . . New York _ _ _ _ North Carolina . . North Dakota _ _ _ _ _ . ... Ohio . . . . . . Oklahoma . . . Rhode Island . . . . . . South Carolina . . . South Dakota . . Tennessee . . . . Texas . . . Colored only ( included above ) . TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS 463 3, 290 209 51 166 35 24 276 lO M 1 40 O0 » *o ! ' m 3, 465 487 359 ON WO CM CO 759 51 60 417 woooo 1-4 CO ^ CO 259 2,220 332 119 CO co t>- CM CM 00 05 rH CM 533 HOW loco JH 00 CO ^ o r- co 118 1,272 184 270 CO ^ CM ^ ^ 00 *0 CO (M 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 United States - 79 $1, 755, 720 $1, 852, 680 $186, 359 $2, 539, 401 $11, 427, 042 $468, 399 $18, 229, 601 Arkansas . 1 6, 567 24, 959 0 0 79, 794 909 112, 229 California _ 3 13, 275 0 0 231, 500 485, 120 1,010 730, 905 Colorado. _ _ 2 107, 582 76, 467 0 133, 860 360, 989 35, 784 714, 682 Georgia _ _ 2 9, 285 94, 645 0 69, 353 98, 000 27, 218 298, 501 Illinois... . . 6 73,867 231, 957 43 i 18, 772 2 1, 028, 246 38, 368 1, 391, 253 Indiana.. . . . 5 206, 244 48, 882 1, 810 0 274, 326 8,375 539, 637 Iowa... . . . 1 102, 926 36, 243 0 3,700 683, 000 10, 458 836, 327 Kansas... _ 3 306, 797 0 U, 395 93, 300 626, 208 55, 501 1, 093, 201 Louisiana .. _ 1 18,009 126, 264 0 95,000 126, 000 0 365, 273 Massachusetts . 6 3, 250 175, 292 0 7, 186 3 669, 963 13, 193 868,884 Michigan . . 5 65, 380 0 4, 856 361, 685 1,382,821 363 1, 815, 105 Mississippi _ _ 1 13, 603 94, 778 0 4 246, 380 113, 538 4, 233 472, 532 Missouri _ _ 7 174, 020 96, 128 0 420, 627 1, 031, 573 41,298 1, 763, 646 Nebraska _ _ 4 33, 386 62, 729 0 45,000 596, 806 19, 446 757, 367 New Mexico . 2 26, 340 44, 938 0 11,500 125, 223 85,541 293, 542 New York _ 2 817 0 0 0 420, 315 0 421, 132 North Carolina. _ 1 4,902 65,882 0 86, 936 105,000 487 263, 207 North Dakota _ 1 25,000 50, 251 20, 000 68,000 137, 500 0 300, 751 Ohio _ _ _ 2 52, 320 84, 936 0 200,800 270, 330 11, 535 619, 921 Oklahoma _ _ 6 41, 816 0 0 12,500 468, 682 0 522, 998 Rhode Island _ 1 10, 313 0 0 0 81,000 0 91, 313 South Carolina _ 1 4,690 0 0 0 70, 450 37, 055 112, 195 South Dakota - 2 42, 714 75,382 21, 141 11,600 227, 200 9,917 387, 954 Tennessee . . 1 68, 000 0 127, 114 6 6 114,794 5 49, 384 6, 500 6 365, 792 Texas . . . 6 271, 291 7,138 0 47,300 1, 254, 098 23,157 1, 602, 984 Virginia _ _ 4 44, 164 328, 388 0 28,000 313, 131 28,051 741, 734 West Virginia . ... 2 11,362 65, 472 0 210, 000 180, 000 10,000 476, 834 Wisconsin _ 1 17, 800 61, 949 0 21, 608 168, 345 0 269, 702 Colored only ( included above ) . Missouri . . .. South Carolina _ Texas _ _ _ West Virginia _ United States _ 1 1 1 1 2, 810 4, 690 122, 981 499 32, 986 0 0 29,053 0 0 0 0 100,000 0 0 75,000 122, 000 70, 450 288, 368 25, 000 5,048 37, 055 21, 436 10,000 262, 844 112, 195 432, 785 139, 552 4 130, 980 62, 039 0 175,000 505, 818 73, 539 947, 376 1 Private benefactions of $672 for 1 school. 2 Includes $7,865 from Smith Hughes fund. 3 One school reports $266 from private benefactions. 4 Includes $4,880 from private benefactions. 6 Private benefactions. • Includes $30,000 from public funds. Table 6. — Teachers colleges — Expenditures , 1921-22 466 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 s , • «Soo 3..S "‘-3 ^ B’p 2 ° o*a 2 !S§§ > o o cm )OlOTf< • o»on "CO r-ToO o g 3 3'3’r§ o ® O rL *-■ CD H CL CO 00 h CM CO lO CM 00 00 HiOOOOOJ CO CM O 00 40 iliii hiOOOON O 00 00 CO 00 (NOrf^WN 00OWNTt< ^ »o oo cm oo 1^05 < CO CM < _ _ CM ©05 ©05 oT co o oT T^OW^CO CM CM CO CO CM NONOOl CMCO00' I 00 40 lO CM > CO 05 05 )HCSCO^ O CO CO 05 40 CO CO 00 CO CO < O 40 ) 40 > 05 00 05 o O CS 40 M0040N § 88 « •M 03 0 g-i fnxl g 3 1 3 <2 >> <2 g|S|$ SoSoo 05 40 00 CM CM OC0C0 05H rH 05 CO 40 00 CO CM i— h 05 CO »-T oo r^T of 40 I CO CO rtH > 00 00 • CM CO CM ^ CM" CO CO © 00 ) T-t t"» t"- co t N rH CO N CO 05NHHH 05 40 »o 00 CO t^Tco r-Tc^foT ' rH CO CM > 05 Ttn > CM CO ^ ,2 2 oo co 05 40 ^ co c CMOCONO O CM C CM 00 40 CO CO CO CO - HHCOOOO CO r-H CO CM •rtj©0505 CO co ^ g o o £ OjJ g-gg <3 Wp2 CL o ° CO 40 CM O O ^>OTfoOO CM 00 00 CO CO sggsfs s?£?f CO 05 05 CM CO CM ^ CO co O CM 00 CM CO C rt Ol OOCOCMCMrH OO oo ( CO CO CO Is** CM NCMNrHN CM050NI CO ^ O CM 00 40 O CO 05* cm 40 cT X ^ r-J ^ f8 as 05 CO CO ^ 40 00 05 r-H c ’rPCCr-lOO r-T 00 CO T fi CO 05 rH 40 CO Sa 2 *3 2 03 ^ 00 CM CO O CM 05 CM CM t-*- CO O 40 05 O 00 i-H CM ^ 05 CO rH 40 GO 05 05 H CM 40 N 05 CM H H CM 05 CO 00 40 40 00 CO rH co ^COCOCOO CO CO CO 00 rH WNCO»OH t^l^^rHCO 40 CM CM cfgTtfcOCM' Ot^CM^r»o" 00s CM' 40 oT 40 CO ^ CO CM O N CM ' S°S CO 00 >00 CM i CM Tf HCM ^ 05 HHN CM CM CO CO 40 05 05 tN- 40 I CM CO )OMOO ) O O CO 00 ) CO CM rH 40 NNNNM5 >>» b « * fl 03 "C co a O O O O 00 Ml £8883 Si Voo‘oo®oo ®« 88888 888i iCOOOri ooo< 0000 >OOr-lO< 88o°«8 °°; ^ Tt< o CO c co oT co c I co 40 rH CM CM 1 ig3 g ° £'§>■§ ,3 s .2 3 a t- o3 o CO t^COCOCO© CO 1, 175 oii>«©©© © © th oo k© nooo i ©r^©cooo »o^05Ci © rH l© ©COCO 1 ©©©CO© 04 Th Th CO CO 04© rH rH CO rH H l © 04 T*< i-t Th rH © rH Regular session. Women. © 2, 157 CO © © t''» © 00^H©O © 1-H co © © CO © CO © ^©ClHN ©CO l>- 00 ^ t>- © CO t*- 04 CO CO © ^©HCl Th © © rH Men. 960 ‘l ©Th04t^Th t>.t>.04C0© 00 CO © © © CO©©Oir^ 0 t£> rH CS CO OiOOr-IH States. - Continental United States . . . Alabama. . Arizona . . . . Arkansas . . . . . California . . . Connecticut . Georgia . . . Idaho.. . . . . . . Kentucky... . Maine... . . . Maryland . . . Massachusetts . . . Minnesota . . . Montana.. . New Hampshire. . . . . New Jersey . . New York . North Carolina.. . . . . . . North Dakota . . . Oklahoma... . . . . Oregon . . . . . . . Pennsylvania . . . . South Dakota.. . Tennessee . Texas . . . . . . Vermont . i TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS 475 41, 536 198, 514 301, 908 86, 258 40,400 6, 120 9, 472 11, 000 242, 756 25, 929 53 41, 536 1 1 134, 689 544, 236 312, 634 1, 385, 661 138, 880 83, 043 72, 728 40, 081 28, 025 76, 091 10, 864 132, 811 115, 273 54, 430 134, 689 48, 707 713, 699 2,554 156 0 10, 010 O O 670 312 0 0 0 350 0 124 2,554 0 4, 010 4,215 65, 688 50, 887 127, 758 3,360 1,600 12, 624 669 1, 320 17, 971 100 41, 480 45, 587 11, 979 4,215 7, 730 143, 675 26, 221 19, 839 18, 200 41, 667 1,200 0 gi»ii sisai 71, 479 31, 834 87, 968 39, 965 161, 719 3, 920 12, 920 13, 764 6,588 1, 658 14, 389 3,295 17,971 0 13, 603 31, 834 7, 395 110, 497 5, 489 18, 092 1,000 55, 628 0 000 ‘I ISPS 8383° oTic ©-Wo- 26,605 51, 197 289, 196 165, 582 891, 166 121, 000 64, 723 30, 695 17, 450 16, 110 27, 100 3, 519 55, 926 44, 926 15, 614 51, 197 23,082 285, 619 2,920 31,231 10,600 48, 025 2,400 0 1, 300 1, 178 600 3,551 0 2,426 3, 305 1,256 2, 920 900 17, 436 3,000 17, 942 20, 400 45, 000 3, 600 2 3, 800 11111 11111 nJeCeoeoi-f Nweceoeo 34, 995 7,259 14, 124 6,000 4, 688 2,400 0 3,866 1, 750 0 2,692 0 1, 306 0 2,510 7,259 0 19, 383 HMiOOJ ( rH 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 Virginia.. . . . Washington . . West Virginia . . Wisconsin . . . . Outlying possessions. Hawaii . . . . . Philippine Islands. . . . . Colored only (i included above). Alabama . . . Arkansas . . . Georgia.. _ _ _ _ _ Kentucky . . . Maryland . . North Carolina . . . Oklahoma . Pennsylvania . . Virginia . . . West Virginia . . . . United States . Table 12. — City normal schools — Personnel and property , 1921-22 Total value of property reported. W s NNIi CO [h $6,713,826 ^ 75, 000 ej 260, 000 W 101, 200 1, 103, 403 IS 917, 637 kJ 6,000 2 86, 191 ^ 47, 886 w 66, 875 r) 220, 000 P. § United States.. . . . . . . . Table 13. — City normal schools — Receipts and expenditures , 1921-22 TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS 477 3 O o 3 f3 3&i ^HOO»00 CNC^OH rfOOOON CO GO CO ^ CO ^ 00 CONOCO iO CO O GO GO CO O rH iOi-*coc*co cocooot^o ict^ic c^^tCtCo oT »-7 i-T c'f tt co~r-TcTiO ooTco CO L- O CO C0 r-. o ! 28 ONNO>0 O CO O 00 ^ CO CO < CCCOh CO 00 CO CO 04 co *o ONNOH COOH Of CO CO of CO CO 1-H l> CO TjTrH co of ofoco oT: . O O W) -gag O 0)-^ I OQ L- CON r Sg3j ^(MaOt^O COlNO- t^r^co^io ^0^0: iococoon * - C^ONIOIO CO lO 00 t^05 §5ggl ■SaglS 5-2 ®~® 0 7 , O O 5 •S at o UCC; c3 a C C5 .H'3 ■S 3j|fe 3 .3 £ o3 o ^3K£>h *S 5M. isb iSfefe 3 -ill® ass £ E 3 o o w c3 Q% 53289°— 25 31 1 Included with salaries of teachers. 2 Not given separately from other schools in District of Columbia. . - Table 16. — Private normal schools — Instructors and graduates , 1921-22 480 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Graduates in 1922. Women. 17 1, 317 05 © r- © CM ©CMOOCMCM OO^IOCO© ©©COCMt^. CO ^ 1-H ©CO OCON h »C H CO Men. 16 rH © CO © 05 rHCO©©Tf< © © © © CM H ,-H © © © IOH CM 1-H Instructors. In normal courses. Total, excluding duplicates. Women. 15 CO Tt< ©cm©©^ © r-4 t-H Ttl Tt< 05^05©© ©COCCI'-© INN CO IOHHH Men. 1 250 ,-H t-I l-~ O JO O3f°2coeo «C^^00*O Summer session. Women. CO CO rHCM©CO CO i-H t-H © ! © © © CM i i ©©©CM© Men. (M CO © © © © © © CM CM © ! ©i-H©© ©©©©^ Regular session. Women. - CO ©cm©©© ©t^©©© ©cocor^co CM CM CO © T-H h HNH^H Men. o 235 rHrHN©^ CM CM CM rH © © CM © CO CO CO ^ CO »-H t-I r-H CM rH rH rH t-H In all courses. Total, excluding duplicates. Women. © 715 © CM CM © © COHhO^ ©tJ4©©t-h i-HCOCM©CM © CM CO »-H CO T-H IOHHCM tHCMCOI^CO Men. QC 436 MHOOO NNNNO 05 00 CO Oi 05 00 J® Summer session. Women. l» 85 rH CM © CO ©rH©© I © © © CM • i i • i OOOOOO Men. SO CO CO ©©©© ©CM©© ! ©CM©© CM • i O® O-HhJ* Regular session. Women. © 00 CO © CM CM © © © rH © © ©t^©©i-H r-HCOCM©CM © CM CO CO 1-H iO i-H CM i-H CM CO © CM Men. - 419 O0rH©©O0 1-H CM CM CM © © CM CO © © 00 ^ CM © »H ^Hi-H^HCOrHrHrHrH HHH Re¬ port¬ ing sum¬ mer ses¬ sions. eo J HHHOH O H H O H © rH © © © 00©HH Schools report¬ ing. 63 co-^ooeOH f-H L- o j HHHOlO rH L- 00 00 00^0© 1 CO tH ©CO N j ©^©HN © rH 00 ©Tf«©CO©rH rH © 0 l HHHO© t-H © © ^00©t^ 00© NN 00 © (M j ©©t^t^OO ©HHHQO 228 lONO^iOH 0 1 QOMOSMJO j 206 © © ^ ©o> ' tH 1 ©©©© © ©©©©b- ' 1 ° 1 © © © P- ^ CO © © © © OHHHN 216 © ^ rH rH i“H © o GOO^NO > O O r ©00 OO •2,2 3™2g2 =*■3 ja8,j3 T3 . Ed co £> a> a la© S oS w°2« T*< © O 05 h* CO co co i-T I to CO I ^ rt* > OCJ(NTt< to ^ 00 CO co co co to co ooTt-Tc^T © c* c3 S © *C CS I CO Tt< 05 05 IHC3 00 00 I rH csf ! TjT © i-H O ITfH lOHHHtM 1 1 60 g CO S3 ( CO CO CO 00 O *0 CO (M to tO to CO a8i © >, 5 « o.a iOt-hOO OCIOOO COOOCp OOOOON liOrtOUJ O-HOOIO OONOO lOWOON ICNOH emoo^1 ©OOlOHUJ r-l r-l © i-H *0 l CO CO O *H CS ' I fc. © © o TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS 485 Table 20. — Teachers colleges — Sessions, graduates, degrees conferred, etc., 1921-22 — Continued 488 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS 489 1 § Table 22. — Teachers colleges — Students, 1921-22 [Including teacher-training institutions offering four years’ work above the secondary school and granting degrees.! 492 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Attend¬ ance weeks of resident students in teacher¬ training courses. it) l©H>rH lOOOHNOO l ©3 00 1 l 1 1© l i 1 CO O ©~ it)^ OOOO i >2 INOOO IOC«N10N IHCO i 1 1 i c^l l i llOrtiS IM'-IN-IM 1*0 l<351>00 IN iHO ■ l l l ■ t i Tt* N. ©) iNHOWH :s ; ; ; :§ ; ; • i i i i i i i i i i i • i i i i i i i i i i i ii i i i i i i i i i i Students in ex¬ tension and cor¬ respond¬ ence courses. t> ! !■■*<■«*< »o o© © ! ! !©«.© ! ! ! © © © >o ©) oo !©©©©©© g : : : : S3 : : is : •! r III III ^ ^ ^ 1 « • rH ill ill ,-irHi-Hi II III III _ l Resident students in normal courses. Total, excluding duplicates. Women. eo ©OOrHN.©lOlNt^©t^>Oa>t^,-l©t~Tt,-<,-ICO»0 lco12zti:v,T:f"oc,5lot^!;®r>,,^®5®®t't©’-icnoO'S,f't^©oo-H-H©©©oo t'-»d©e<»'>i<©©o»o©©'0 r-H> © NOONCOfflNNHTfONOO) r-l rH ©$" r-tco ©f" rH rH Men. H ©©»©Ht4rH00©C000l>HjH©»O'tlC'0©O©00©00rH©rH cCitfc* cfrHTh eo Ssllil§lg||03SlllslisllisIlslissS3llllslllll§§Is S=‘SS'RSSSS=S 3'^SfS‘^3‘38‘S^^ llllsSlSlllSlSsiilgilllllissIsSlISlsllllllglSIig IIS!l!!ss!!Slli§l!IIllsg!slI§!Ssllli§l!sisliIsll s£&K's8>i8wsfa's'a‘s‘ss'^:^^ E§sIII§K5lSlli!lslliIslllS!0s!!lil!ll§liISi5!0la CoW^T ufui-tClo- fflV«ffl^'HN«NV^HV ~>‘®>‘H(«(N1OW«i0VoMNNHVN‘ 00 •£ iiiiiSiiii!!ii2iii!!iiiiiiii§iiiiiniiiiiigiiiii VccTf^co*cd'co' © © © O OOOCDMOhO' s s © © co oo © _ _ CO ◄ •&OU3 CO >0 O ® NiHCO OOICOOO ONrl CO CO >C (N H 00 05 rH 03rJH HOOffllMOMCONM ION (DHNniOMOIMN H (N H rH 03 rH r-l O CO 03 1(0 IOCOOOO lOMOiONNlClOt HHN eo N lO rH , - O . W Wo cexi'O ; MrG o o o5 “ o rd'd,di£3 xj'd !WW CONN CO !N lg 4h o 0X3 COJS a 83 ® g2 > fill > £ £ *H^c3«jg;2ga3c3S'wi2 rf \ Endow- ment funds. o ! ! j i j j [ j O ! JO j jooijj jj ; j° !o j 1 III || 1 1 III II II | | till 1 1 1 1 III 1 1 1 1 II i i i i tiii i i I i i i i ii 1 III II 1 1 III 11 || | | till I I 1 1 III till II till till III 1 | 1 1 || ilil - iim in mis iiilii i ii in in SWf SS'i I'SMil slain 1 If Ilf Iff Value of librarv. ifjj 1 ill CO ill if ion® ;c I ill il 1 i §1131!? 1 11 Ill 111 f *•*£ |s'£sf i 8? "S' RS'S' Bound volumes in library. (N 11111 1§1 §§111 flilfl 1 11 111 111 HUONOfN N® cf (NOO OOQO JOlQiO Location (for name of institution see Table 25). - Maine: Castine _ _ . _ _ Farmington..; _ _ _ Gorham . . . . . Machias _ _ _ PrQonnn Tol /v Maryland: Bowie _ _ .' _ Frostburg . . . Towson . Massachusetts: Fitchburg . Ilyannis _ Lowell _ _ _ North Adams . . . . Westfield . . Minnesota: Bemidji . Duluth Mankato Moorhead _ St. Cloud . . . Winona . . . . Montana: Dillon . New Hampshire: Keene . . . Plymouth . . . New Jersey: Montclair Newark . . . . Trenton . New York: Brockport . . . . Cortland.. . Fredonia. . . TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS Slilig Sill lllls 1 I igiiSSiiigSlii I §§ gtfSfglfg g tf |S§gg|||SK||S| ST |g oooor ss°3 i°°^o - ° g§i§0gsg§ii°gg ° > WOO- rH- iiiiii nil sgsss g § gEggiSsSissigg % n ftfsfgrfg sf&fcf ssWTSg ss I 53 tftf 5I ii°l °ili° I ° ro§°§ooooos 5S g Sf * gf 3 « £ * oo o oo OOOOOO OOOO 00^00 © © ©oo©©©©©©©©©©© © CO II SS OOOOOO ls§i nil 3 ° SssgilSIlRSlli ° Is Ss's'sf ='££ s' s'SSSs's'gs'Sg's's's'g 22.H ,§0S3° §§r II11S ° 1 §s!s°!Sg§!§§2§ 1 Is V rfdd eWtfdgf rj wVco® ~ doff 1 i j j° i i i i j j j i j jo j © S:S 0 0 0 0 0 0 000 ‘909 nz lm 290, 186 376, 000 740, 000 400, 000 215, 000 761, 000 129, 600 253, 500 136, 192 415, 000 64, 882 Ill 1 1 llllilllllSlll § li sw i § mmmmmmi § §i 60, 000 50, 575 95, 883 35, 000 15, 000 73, 000 16, 000 ill I jaoeo «o =i§ s 1 iimsiliiiisi i n g‘g‘£ 5 s' s'sSgs's'g'g^'Ss's'Ss' s' s' 8 “»SS- Hills 1111 lllii 1 1 ISIIssisaliSI! 1 =i eoaoQo“«“jH«3> -T V«V oo ©~oo‘r^© w © * j-rcdt^©^©© oo- useo 'mm ;p- a : : ! Jill : I I !5i; •r^f £ 55 ! c J I, I gS |«ooowh,2w (jSSai3£J,S|Saj 6 £ dt TO 509 53289°— 25 33 Table 28 — State normal schools — Property and income , 1921-22 — Continued 510 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 ? Total llsl 1 1 1 ils Hill! gs'gs s a fg’g ssssssT sgss'gss'gg Receipts from all ii 3 0 2,000 15, 089 13, 263 O | OOO OOOOOO 0000|0000 1 i Current expendi¬ tures. O 96, 461 68, 000 56, 393 81, 789 i 8 SIS iiiiii 111111111 » ?? sg'g srssfssasr sgsgssgss 1 Increase of plant. a> 150, 000 0 75,000 10, 000 3, 500 14 19, 031 470, 492 0 0 150, 000 8,000 60, 000 5, 000 0 15,000 15,000 0 0 14, 330 83, 000 78, 475 25, 787 0 99, 376 From Droductive funds. ce oooo j o o ooo oooooo ooooooooo i ts from snts. Board, room, etc. 39, 125 2, 500 27, 476 35, 176 10,000 31, 136 37, 846 0 40, 648 0 8, 359 0 0 36, 380 13, 400 0 0 20,443 6, 894 0 0 35,952 20,985 0 r Tuition, etc. «© (13) 0 5, 613 14, 177 0 i ii° iii°ii ooii!!ir of Hd ^ * coco ooofoTofof : i Endow¬ ment funds. MS ! o ! ! o o o : i i ; : : 00 00 jo ! ! ! ! ! loo joo Value of grounds ana buildings. ■«* nil ill sis iiiiii liiiiiiii gill s * s m mmm mm$m Value of library, annaratus. machinery, furniture. CO nil i § i iiiiii liiiiiiii sWsfsf a -• 3 S‘S‘S 8‘S‘Sgg‘8S‘S'S Bound volumes in library. - ills i § g ill iiiiii iisiiiiii eo® « 1ooo®hV«hjo Location (for name of institution see ! - Tennessee: Johnson City . . Murfreesboro . . . . Nashville... . . . . Normal _ _ _ _ _ Texas: Vermont: Castleton _ _ _ _ Virginia: Ettricks . . . Washington: Bellingham Cheney _ _ _ _ _ Ellens burg . . . . West Virginia: Athens _ _ Bluefield _ _ _ Fairmont . . . Glenville.. _ _ _ _ Shepherdstown _ West Liberty _ _ _ Wisconsin: Eau Claire . La Crosse . . Milwaukee. . . . . Oshkosh Platteville _ _ _ River Falls _ Stevens Point.. _ _ . Superior... . . . Whitewater . . . . . 13 Some fees included in column 7. 14 Inoluding $3,531 from private benefactions. 18 Including $7,500 from private Table 29. — State normal schools — Expenditures , 1921-22 TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS 511 uni* SSlllll II § I » S ss 2B i I = S is s !a -s' s’ is’ IliSIII §1 s Sill 111! i I si sis s’s’K’s’s'Ss g'S S’ s’s's'S s'a'ss S g gg ggg Vi Mtfi !is°°ig gg Vof rH~rH N oooo oooo o o II °°g Nh i si gas Ss‘ Ss I llil HIS I I •OOTcOoT nV^nnV co® I ill! llil I I ef ®’®‘®’®- ^r®~®%*- « n §1 111 eo-^T ®wV 'I000!0 §| rH CO « g oggo ooo- o | >0 !I I 3 II :r o^ru5«oo<» us- «*0 ^ rHc4eoc4“ Auxiliary agencies and sundry activities. os $4,880 9,350 4,215 28, 180 7, 504 30,004 20,900 7, 730 6, 445 9,912 5,900 5, 700 12, 300 30, 573 12, 623 5, 900 6, 922 29, 606 18, 600 5,534 Mainte¬ nance. ce - 1 03 nOTf'tDCO 1 rt< 1 1 1 03 OO 1 1111 1 r-T t}T i 1 00* 40^ 1 111 1 N 1 0 1 r-T 03 03 1 03 1 1 1 •rf 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 111 10O >03 1 03 • ii 1 03 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 111 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 111 1 Graduates from normal courses. Women. 030C0 00 00 40 40 000000t>-0 O r-t O 03 00 00 O 03 03 O O ^OQiOON^^ O00CC^^03^f 40 CO OCO 00 r-l CO CO CO 03 O O 03 03 H 40 03 03 03 03 »-i » 03 03 03 1— l t— 1 r-i 03 Men. 3 OOOOOOOOO^OrH OOOOM<«OCO^hOOOOO omohcoo Normal students. Women. O fflNNWiONOO-iHOlNOOO O ^ C» CO m CO O 00 03 O O 00 Cq |!jl > §0 o a u .. a ; o rn O rj O §-3 ; >>3 icoH iT3 03 1 a- =3 . ^ ® i’Sjs . 3 : i::::::: : I'g's *3 I 0H®0 I I . . . o b o ::!!:;;!!! ;.a xi JOajMoJJIJIJIJIIIo jo Ow*-.XwOOOOOOOOOOOw^'Sc0 T3.X! 2 {sjs'C'cJ'q-p'q-q'q-q'O'q'pfl £ ox J'O'O'O’O'O'O'C'O" is? : : : ; . w : : : : w w OT o o o o I'O’O'O'O' 2 2 ® ?cE£ a>.rt 3-1 r< t* go C o NNNNNN^MNNNNN” WNNNNNNNCqNNNN T) T3 a a N rH (N —I N Cq IN M o ^ go 2 2 < CO CO CO CO CO CO c o o o o X x o Sb° u 7!_ o oaQCQ o ° -o 1“1 — “ SSpoliSS •S“co o o-S e “fssa^g c k ° a-x §Z o^;z_ o rt § g S.g;3£-g OCQ.S Scx.S- O C o «2'S£ O o §E-| §3“ o oh,e 5 § ©.9 2 C or1 g o oog'g.a «■- ce o & ^Office §2 ■S.S CQ O tc 3 £§-a^ ■S3T -§”9„ 2 02 !® -O . o Mo'S '-goZca as Shc-s -o.S^ aZ g 0.9 ”3 g ~-9-i“.2§§£KS2.c§ o Q u—? cs x3 £j —< 017 t-c § j-i ^c>rrii-i®'^ocoOJs^ 5^1-a^jsg^la 2 2 >>5-3 fe-s ® a 2 > 3 S|g.t3^a| o-g fc-S’S a- t- C3 5 a _, o o V o4i sa = f ■■■ d, r* 1 c ^ r* r 's . *-< c O 1 •* &1q1 “sl“ I ° •^3 aSg'aoill^ 8 <5QM5raG^Mn m g-Eopg^llIl! 1 1 PH ill 111! Mo4(Sw^«ffl^OO 0.0 ^ :.§o^> (-..2-0 •'SxTt?' > For colored persons. 2 School gives 8 weeks summer session. 3 School gives 12 weeks summer session. 4 School gives 6 weeks summer session. Table 31. — City normal schools — Property, receipts, and expenditures, 1921-', 516 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Expenditures. Outlays for sites, build¬ ings, etc. 14 o id i vO id i i i i 'N id i O • i i i i t>. i rf i 05 i i i i ' P— id i till i i i i i 1 1 i i i iiia 1 1 i 28 3,098 Total current expendi¬ tures. CO $32, 574 7, 368 197, 245 17, 267 43,113 4, 340 29, 607 41,872 1, 700 50, 255 22, 676 4,454 26, 138 1, 700 18, 080 21, 700 225, 408 80, 366 171,872 32, 263 5,125 9, 150 Oper¬ ation and main¬ tenance of plant, sundry and fixed charges. Cl O 0 $50, 864 1,580 0 0 2,810 5,221 0 6,031 3, 426 0 0 0 0 1,730 35, 116 16, 940 23, 955 0 0 0 Other expenses of instruc¬ tion and adminis¬ tration. 3 $1, 848 0 10, 161 637 2,363 260 1, 467 2,817 0 8,126 3, 409 886 2,238 0 280 688 19,444 9, 562 11, 236 104 275 0 Total salaries of other instruc¬ tors. ® $28, 086 4, 518 130, 220 12, 250 36, 750 1, 680 22, 180 30, 834 0 32, 098 12, 341 0 19, 200 0 10, 800 13, 282 164, 348 47, 364 130, 181 27, 459 2, 258 5, 600 Salary of prin¬ cipal. OS $2, 640 2,850 6,000 2, 800 4, 000 2, 400 3, 150 3,000 1,700 4, 000 3, 500 3, 568 4, 700 1,700 7, 000 6, 000 6, 500 6, 500 6, 500 4, 700 2, 592 3, 550 Receipts. All other pur¬ poses. 00 © 0 000 *9$ Public funds for — Current expendi¬ tures. $32, 574 7, 368 215,017 15, 250 45, 000 4, 340 30, 509 41, 872 1, 700 50, 255 22, 676 4, 454 30, 000 1, 700 23, 201 60, 000 225, 408 80, 394 174, 970 32, 263 6, 650 9, 150 Increase of plant. w O i i i O i < O * ' i © Student fees for educa¬ tional services. vO 0 $269 II 11 1 i iOO i i O O rf i vO O i i P- ii CO 05 i d O iid ii d • 05 vO ! © !© !© Property. Value of grounds and build¬ ings. - I d O T-H IN 1 1-H o O O © O CO > CO IOOOOOO 005 ' »— i i P- © © © © ©d~ ivo iHod'dd O d 1 — 1 lN^Or-N T-H © 1 05 ' H s VO i i i © P- © vO i i i © 00 © VO 1 1 1 © 00 © 05 ! 1 1 i— T p-T cT i i i i—i © iO CD ■ ■ i dN Value of library, ap¬ paratus, ma¬ chinery, furni¬ ture. CO $75, 000 10,000 1, 200 80, 472 2,500 6,000 14,410 7, 886 6, 875 40,000 VO d Is Is ill »-H P-~ COP-*' It-Td CO VO CO 1 Bound volumes in library. 2, 500 5, 898 1, 000 28,000 5,000 5, 000 1,800 9,204 3, 321 1, 375 9, 000 500 d~ © © 00 00 00©© § S d S © S © COOOCO r-T Institution (for location see Table 30) . - City Normal School, Bridgeport, Conn _ Wilson Normal School, Washington, D. C. Miner Normal School, Washington, D. C.1. Normal Training School, Atlanta, Qa . Chicago Normal College.. . . . Fort W ayne N ormal School _ ... Indianapolis N ormal School _ _ _ City Normal School, Sioux City, Iowa . Louisville Normal School.. . . New Orleans Normal School.. . . . Dingley Normal Training School . . Baltimore Teachers’ Training School _ Colored Training School, Baltimore, Md.1. Training School for Teachers of Mechanic Arts. Boston. Mass Teachers’ College of Kansas City _ 1 DfiWftv Training finhnol. Cnnenrd. N. FT Teachers’ Training School, Jersey City, N. .T City Normal School, Paterson, N. J. . . Maxwell Training School for Teachers. . . . Training School for Teachers, Jamaica, N. Y _ _ New York Training School for Teachers... Rochester City Normal School _ Schenectady Teachers’ Training School _ Syracuse Training School for Teachers . TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS 517 II eoV? III3silIlS -8E'-i-'S'ci^S ooiroo§r S3»‘ s!s°S°SI‘ SS oo'cs °I°ISI 32" * 8882' !lliei!l!l ~®eo»© i • co i ^ ^ i iNoo»o i i Tf i© i Tf i r>. Graduates from normal courses. Women. ONOHCD ! 1 1 1 Men. 3 oonhco ' (N O OOOMOOOr|iNHiOOONTt(HOMOHtq«C«OH Normal students. Women. O Men. es lO 00 © rH CO CO CO rH NO OOOMO'#O^NHiOOON'#HO«OHNNONOH Teachers, including principal. Women. QO CO^HCO-fCOiOCOCNCO nnnhnnhnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn Men. mhhhcconoo oooooooooooooooooooooooooo Total hours of practice teach¬ ing re¬ quired. 50 OCONOOOOOOOIO OOO^OMO^OiOMiOiCOiOOO^iOiOiOOOOOiO OMcOlNCOrHClW^WWCSWCOWCOOJWNCSWiOCOCCiON rH rH CO rH Entrance require¬ ments for nor¬ mal courses; completion of— k© Elementary grades _ do.. _ Elementary grades Junior high school. 11 grades. . High school _ 3 yrs. high school- 11 grades . . High school . 10 grades _ 11 grades... . _ do . . _ do _ 3 yrs. high school.. High school . 11 grades _ High school _ _ do. . . . . do _ 3 yrs. high school— High school . . 11 grades _ High school . _ do . . . do _ 10 grades.. . 11 grades . . 3 yrs. high school.. High school . _ do. _ 11 grades . a a i cococo rt n w i a a >» IM ''03c.',O O 'Oc'Z So 2 - C -S O F-J _| O 002 o o ;aa 1 o o ala’s tjccc SP S ° w *>««> a M-S b®m ° be S p .9 .a o-2'3'a 2 s §o.a^;‘a^ s s >>’>3 « a t»£g a a §fl§o§®§§§ 0§!80l“00 WqU® ^ O d fl rl § o p .’alls oj § 2 °xr JP O rj fill S a g c3 a g a g o5 o jg fc*fcfcc5,5<2 „ ^ >j'T3^'-3 a, I-' -u g§g|a^a§^c||§ oOo6g§S5!l6o|‘ C3 a-o - .n. b. o mO "§ ,0Q55m“« -S o'3oa«2„|ggS^’| £a a 5 §1 « s°-a!^-:i00 fl a 1 Sfif §§ 3° og |-s| &|S s sll^ „ . .ssoo^s® ,2 S;® 3 0'S § | g § §.2 £ § ia&la'Sg’gp SjpeOHOajOiSoOnOmo iSjSHOflfcC O O 5 ; ; xi o § |c o Os’S 2 0 a!z ° Sgagg|^ §Kt|>.§§ «dO O’ 6gg§ga«o ■I653“52gt a.|g!|I. 3 SB’S: SX3 - S.2| 43 l-SJ ■’3 .2fl«o-S3 sis.sg^ S&ilia gfiWMafe ,-rs* r- l!sSl'fllpiflljIi||5S|*ls|5*'w"‘rtJ ^ J>j -+-S ■+■? n /n fl IrH . . rA rH . rrt m m m K T3~ ^ v-> ' .2= •*-< .G i J-hW :«i§5 TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS 519 i i oo • oo » • « 1 05 1 oo « » i it>- » CS 1 1 II 1 II II 1 II II 1 II III till 1 CO C^l O* 05 1 1 00 • CO 1 1 1 0 Tf co H 1 1 lO^OO IQOOO 1 1 ■ »o III till lOlrt* H H 1 1 rf< 1 1 1 1 00 ^ CO CO 1 1 1 05 1 CS 1C co i i i iii iiii 1 05 00 © 05 i ICO i kO » • • ©©© rt< i i ' t-h rff i kO CQ i i i CO III lllll tH II 1 1 1 1 rH rH rH T-H 1 1 IHC4H IHHH 1 1 l H 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 III III III 1 III 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 III III III 1 III III lllll III III III 1 III N CONCJ O iO ^ 05 * © 03 © t>* © © © rH CQ CO t*» CO 05 CO *0 Tt* ^iQ»Ohh NiONcOO*OrtCOQOONO ^MHOMOOS OOiOCOCOOWWHtONN t-h hh 0* C^Wt-h rH C* ^ CO C* CO cococoi>>cococococod5cot > CO £a'0^rtja+f I ® M M 60 ; bo ] bo ® bo fl • :&wSS :S :S«SS (NhmmhMi O 00 00 00 CO CD 00 f co co co eo co co co co co co co eo co co co co co eo co co co co co co 0000000900 „ issi s-s * •1.0 O.O^x3 o :oI, oO-a igi II 3-3 !§?• 00 - ” „G >> mmpm §°:4§ffe.i§ji issj m ie § « s oljl > 8 f i ►! jg |S >’S-§cc'2S gs a a § fe £ *“1 u 5S o y - i ;.a ; ; ; •S5t -Js'i w w W ^ M a» ^ ~ ^55 © 2 ^ © rt H > l-H llllllil II loililil HIP g * o _{£ o ® S§,§ A'Ct3 sp^bhS5^«o ooooftfisa^assg Figures for 1919-20. 8 School gives a 6 weeks summer session. 8 Four quarters, 12 weeks each. For colored persons. * School gives a 2 weeks summer session. Table 32 — County normal schools— -Sessions, entrance requirements, teacher's, students, etc., 1921-22 — Continued 520 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Num¬ ber of attend¬ ance weeks. eo 2,400 1, 528 1, 760 1,260 2, 480 1,200 1,925 6,622 1,980 Graduates from normal courses. Women. £833283*328 388 Men. OWWOHOHOHCCO OHO* Normal students. Women. O ^ 00 ^ o * COHHHHHOOCOCOHCO CO CO CO Weeks in school year. CO ooooooooooo QOOO "^t4 OO Tt4 CO CO ^ Tf4 •'f co^^ 1 Institution. 1 Dunn County Teachers’ Training School.. . Lincoln County Normal School . . . . Juneau County Teachers’ Training School _ Waupaca County Training School for Teachers . Price County Training School . . . Sheboygan County Normal School _ _ Sauk County Normal School . . Oneida County Normal School *_ . . . . Barron County Rural Normal School - - Polk County Training School _ Racine and Kenosha Counties Training School for Teachers. Vernon County Normal School. . . . . Marathon County Training School . . Waushara County Training School . . Location. - • Menomonie, Wis — Merrill. Wis _ New Lisbon, Wis... New London, Wis... Phillips, Wis . Plymouth, Wis - Reedsburg, Wis _ Rhinelander, Wis... Rice Lake, Wis _ St. Croix Falls, Wis. Union Grove, Wis.. Viroqua, Wis.. . Wausau, Wis _ Wautoma, Wis . . 1 Figures for 1919-20 3 School gives a 6 weeks summer session. 4 School gives a 2-week summer session. Table 33. — County normal schools — Property , receipts, and expenditures, 1921-22 521 TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS 1 For colored persons. 2 Includes $250 from private benefactions. 3 Includes $2,300 from private benefactions. 4 Included in column 10. Table 33. — County normal schools — Property , receipts , and expenditures, 1921-22 — Continued 522 BIENNIAL SUBVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 ■*2 X* © S.a .. L a m 1% I O O O O IO jg ' I oggg E-! 3 ® (SooceujooxjN 'U3 0 00NI — ^ co cq to cc co c-h' oooo>ooo g §1.2 ® - 3-3 5 S a o-H 2 O S.-S+3 OOOOOQOOO»OC '888 ioooo»ooocoo( m Ut » o©2 . ‘C-O ? CO •3®g- OQ 0.2 ooooooooooooo 0000^00000 oo iOOCOOCONCO^CO r-H oooooooooooooooo o o o o o ° g £ ^ a o »-< ’o 13 *C •§ 03 ft ^ >000000000*0 >*o»ooo*o*ooo*or-. XXJT^COiOOO-^OOOOt^C^ HHNHH, oooooooooooooooo §288888888828888 r-T C^T r-T r-T r-T r-T C0*OrHOOOOO*C< lONHOOOOOMM TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS 523 : : i i i i i i :l i i i :§ il i 1 i i : : ! ! ! i j| j ; ; ; i i 1 i il ; j ;;;; j j ;<©;;; ; : : ^ : j j E i i* ll!ii!l§lilllI=IsS III ii iisiiii mi of of of co of of CO of o' of tf of e*f o' o' oco' oo eg t>f oV i>i>ofafi> rt-'of nV»V ooooogooo^gg^g. ggg 780 000 56 504 160 700 Is III! eo «-T co r-T eicOr-T of NH »o“ r4- Vofio-f IS18a°S°l cf f&mm II 8818 83SS8S8 111- r-T r-T rH r-T oooimg®§§§ggi§ §§f r ~tt?a»c»'#aoa» goefoVT 1 : °§Isls<=T IS8 S II j iiiiiii i i i i i il 1 ill ! ill illli 1 i i illll illl i i : i i is s \ss \ iss isssss i i i isVs’s' iss's 1 ill ini siiiiiii linn ii iiiii mi of -T - *0 »0 00 Tf »o O CO h t>- c ce oh © 31.9 s id O 005 nONlONHOOMMH iCO>-l 1 .-I D CO O Cl CO C© ub CO Ir-Cd COCO rtCI© I >0 I HMHH .-M-tfCI oooooooooo ooooooooooo flfl 03 a - © O *» § 52 •«- a 2 ®.2 HS-gg* © S o ■sj s <1 w Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl ©* CO Cl C* Cl Cl Cl »§ §°^.s .g § § l|3 g.jloj §ygggg>|^§. jimo£oomo£?i££Ji£ii£w£^oooo>3&; 33 .j o »So 0 a °:3 OgW; i bL'z *■ r?M p, £ ri T2 O T3 as £S S'iS'lfc .»5 ©^ tJO be O -0^ x) a.“ c3 3 •c o? oi?>S Pn S-2o^ *-i:xi teja jOq HQ, 0 0- 3 -a CU G> CO >-« CO W CQl_j 00,^ *H « r*-< w ^ m ^pmw W£Wo mm o2«w!z o oo^Wm TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS 525 ©©r^< cor>»T*5 fcoabap . . 1 ' ' • - ■ ■ :w C/3**-J C/3 O O O Xi'jZSl'VW ttf&obfl ' ‘ ' wws WNNNNMMNNO •© d OS > o © 03 § g Sbd 0,MHlflu3 3,Mo2 =s?n^r§i -. ° aZl'3'3 on a oa_« o cj.H o"ooq o ©•s?~.zca.2 'S-gOQ^fiPHPH-g ££ BoQ’S'S^ S-^GG © U, C„ g 0*W r? OcsS © ° *".2 £ E o © o °gS So Illlllssil c Sc 2 a a gi=£ © ^~pOo — 3— M &“3 g O.G^ c O b O O.C % ^OOZffica^&Oai a 51 9 S° S3 £ © o 8,2 © w Tn-* g O e« TJ 5 g ©©©© *0 CO © HN ©o ^ CO H r-i © 1-H . co©coc^ co co ©t>. co © ©©©C* ©©© © o ©©©©©© © © © © ©© © © © © © • © © © ‘8 O lOOO p O lO oo o ooo oo oo o oo o o t" lO lO M ( CO OU> CO ) o O .OSrH T^HCOr c CC| CO >0 CO cm CO CO O O O CM ooo oo oooooo o o oo oo o o OOO I ooo *8 8C ooo oo oo OOO 1 O iO oo o o lOO COCOO t- t-~ Hotocooo^ CO I05P-C 'tCOH 00 CO CM CO »C5 CO IN CO co CO CM 00 OOON OOO OO oooooo oo oo _ 0 XI ,® 2’m ehs 'a-g . g g JofH gZs § 1.2 X 1-H C3 O w a,2 w a 3 *>> § § 2 g J-g sai Seals 9.2“ § !*< Ilgl :e fslf' S>.9® §-S| ■3 = 00 q S ifc 1-1 ; 3 e ;M 3 i co x so o © 02 T3 bo.9 .9*4 2 s S"o LJ k_H i- U 03-^ 3 O (D SSPQOP^ OO H OPh m^-SM 9.203“^“ M CO^” tjfi © ^a-Sla® .9 §.9^® © W Sia'oS.S o *3 Eh . fH fcH u 03 O 0_ aS ;§x 2° e o SfM ®e|« — 9,^ o 3 — l-H tiP oH i^En x >>-§ 3-« CJOQ § O© “ o' TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS 529 1 For colored persons. Table 37. — Private normal schools — Property , receipts, and expenditures, 1921-22 530 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 0.2 <3 ft | ,§ 8 :8 1^11 1 i O i i i i i i i to i I i II i i i i co i i i ii i i i i CO i i i ii i ^ i i i • iii i i i ii g gSga “ £ Q,-^> )Tt CO CO (NOH > GO ^ Oi C* CO lO (N >o m o.3 ^ 5 2 C3 23 C ft cq a o o If £1 05 ,Q |®S3 dill's biro i o a> w X3 00 sis o 8 ® ®8 giM| -3 3 2 9 73 § c3 oa o a fl >&g 8 10 8 >>?3 0 . -- S * §.g >»g 2 £ °_b £-2 £ b £ = > a §|5S E-i §g 1 1 Q 2 .3 X3 3 3 ‘Sm ^23 ■3-0 *Z ias ngj Sfe 'bv ' 1 3 o : o o 1*3 ja ■ c3 ®i'§ g-sj •ycn g g 2 o w ® O 3 3 flrj2 Sl'" 33 ° s'" ^ o o^3 $ SSpQUPr UOH OPh If! Ill fe .9 h ®cq 3 o|£?.9'|W •Sp®u9ia >> -e ■“ 1 bD •3 :-S :S Od . — .§£? o ® CQ '3 bo-9 ,9W g_j ft _J (- S “on ® 0'S 0 TEACHERS COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS Table 37 — Private normal schools — Property, receipts, and expenditures, 1921-22 — Continued 532 BIENNIAL SURVEY OR EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Expenditures. < Out¬ lays and pay¬ ment of debt. © $10,950 15, 348 800 4, 009 445, 990 Total current ex¬ pendi¬ tures. $16, 250 24, 980 46, 957 25, 919 19, 677 32, 644 297, 444 Other current ex¬ pendi¬ tures. CO © © 00 © © t-H 00 d © 00 CO © © P- 00 © © © © ^ io © oT©*^oT Administration and instruction. Other ex¬ pendi¬ tures. =C o a | Go ^ o o g’O x) z a a B ^ 8*« on:® cjfeg o > o T3 to (3 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Continental United States . . 33, 754 54, 655 88, 409 1, 667 6, 403 8,070 4,228 8,760 12, 988 1,058 2,054 3,112 112,579 371 546 917 11 24 35 952 112 225 337 8 27 35 21 39 60 432 Arkansas _ _ 265 281 546 6 39 45 75 199 274 12 25 37 902 California _ 1,955 3, 145 5, 100 164 529 693 182 366 548 48 79 127 6,468 Colorado... . . 331 575 906 34 209 243 126 235 361 If 39! 54 1, 564 Connecticut _ 355 813 1, 168 7 47 54 10 43 53 14 58 72 1, 347 65 115 180 8 14 22 202 95 239 334 6 28 34 368 Florida _ 139 264 403 8 45 53 22 75 97 6 23 29 582 Georgia - - - 474 603 1, 077 7 50 57 4 4 8 15 25 40 1, 182 218 277 495 4 4 46 104 150 649 Illinois _ 2, 730 4,244 6, 974 30 111 141 13 19 32 40 122 162 7, 309 Indiana. _ _ _ 1, 626 2,150 3, 776 94 254 348 390 485 875 36 50 86 5,085 Iowa _ _ ... 1,118 2, 262 3, 380 44 250 294 260 672 932 39 103 142 4,748 Kansas _ . 1,022 1, 666 2,688 85 338 423 86 205 291 149 314 463 3, 865 Kentucky 411 555 966 4 45 49 29 85 114 1, 129 Louisiana _ _ 336 653 989 3 4 7 996 Maine _ _ 289 492 781 4 15 19 38 83 121 2 5 7 928 Maryland 350 419 769 19 131 150 919 Massachusetts . . 1, 165 2,224 3, 389 140 817 957 114 241 355 110 223 333 5,034 Michigan . . 1, 151 1, 817 2, 968 117 366 483 351 878 1,229 52 113 165 4, 845 Minnesota _ 890 1, 791 2, 681 10 70 80 172 581 753 3,514 Mississippi _ _ 237 405 642 33 152 185 827 Missouri.. _ 1,096 1, 681 2,777 26 148 174 47 107 154 52 105 157 3,262 Montana . . . 306 541 847 30 92 122 969 Nebraska _ 647 1,278 1, 925 9 45 54 64 171 235 7 21 28 2,242 Nevada _ ... 40 72 112 8 11 19 131 New Hampshire _ 108 222 330 11 67 78 43 94 137 12 15 27 572 New Jersey. _ 890 1,540 2,430 54 215 269 41 95 136 37 65 102 2,937 New Mexico . 84 127 211 1 6 7 19 38 57 275 New York _ 2,773 5,378 8,151 184 601 785 137 501 638 . 1 7 8 9,582 North Carolina _ _ 516 969 1,485 5 14 19 1, 504 North Dakota .. 424 553 977 4 18 22 39 78 117 1, 116 Ohio . . . 2,179 2,739 4,918 192 628 820 580 1, 051 1,631 135 196 331 7, 700 Oklahoma . . 644 864 1,508 26 88 114 203 402 605 52 103 155 2, 382 Oregon.. . . 487 792 1,279 25 73 98 24 37 61 10 40 50 1, 488 Pennsylvania _ 2,698 3,332 6,030 168 384 552 317 524 841 96 94 190 7, 613 Rhode Island.. 137 294 431 1 2 3 434 South Carolina. _ 199 355 554 554 South Dakota.. . 344 545 889 4 14 18 19 39 58 7 13 20 985 Tennessee. . 403 540 943 12 33 45 28 60 88 1,076 Texas _ ... ... . 1, 154 1, 930 3, 084 28 96 124 6 11 17 3, 225 Utah _ 128 89 217 38 113 151 169 122 291 58 117 175 834 Vermont _ 71 146 217 8 26 34 82 176 258 509 Virginia . . 516 . 1,006 1, 522 20 153 173 16 24 40 12 21 33 1, 768 Washington 856 1,285 2, 141 16 16 38 83 121 2,278 West Virginia _ 339 506 845 27 110 137 152 250 402 25 27 52 1,436 Wisconsin . . 931 1, 948 2,879 35 185 220 ' 141 220 361 16 51 67 3, 527 Wyoming... . 79 1 162 241 4 3 7 29 56 85 333 Outlying possessions. Hawaii _ _ 17 68 85 3 3 6 91 Philippine Islands 243 164 407 407 Porto Rico _ 41 65 106 106 PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 537 Table 4. — Colored teachers in all types of public high schools , 1921-22 States. Schools for col¬ ored pupils only. In regular high schools. In junior high schools. In junior-senior high schools. Total. Men. Women. Total. Men. Women. Total. Men. Women. Total. Men. Women. Total. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Continental United States. 179 415 454 869 11 24 35 76 121 197 502 599 1, 101 Alabama _ .. 9 18 26 44 18 26 44 Arkansas _ 5 4 2 6 9 31 40 13 33 46 Delaware _ 1 4 6 10 4 6 10 District of Columbia. 3 59 59 118 7 13 20 66 72 138 Florida . 3 5 4 9 5 4 9 Georgia _ _ 11 12 16 28 4 11 15 16 27 43 Illinois _ 5 7 10 17 7 10 17 Indiana. . 5 11 6 17 1 2 3 12 8 20 Kansas _ _ . . 1 9 6 15 9 6 15 Kentucky _ 20 34 37 71 6 6 12 40 43 83 Maryland _ _ _ 6 28 28 56 1 3 4 29 31 60 Mississippi _ _ . 4 5 6 11 5 6 11 Missouri. _ 10 55 65 120 55 65 120 North Carolina 4 6 2 8 6 2 8 Ohio . . 2 5 7 12 5 7 12 Oklahoma. . . . 15 12 15 27 31 44 75 43 59 102 South Carolina _ 7 7 12 19 7 12 19 Tennessee _ .. 8 22 24 46 3 4 7 25 28 53 Texas . . . 40 76 78 154 76 78 154 Virginia _ 7 26 40 66 26 40 66 West Virginia . 13 10 ’ 5 15 25 31 56 35 36 71 538 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 5. — Teachers in public high schools, classified according to population of district, 1921-22 States. In cities having popu¬ lation of 2,500 or more. In places having popu¬ lation of less than 2,500. Total. Schools report¬ ing. Men. Wom¬ en. Schools report¬ ing. Men. Wom¬ en. Schools report¬ ing. Men. Wom¬ en. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Continental United States _ 2,915 22, 693 45, 819 11, 141 18, 516 26, 652 14, 056 41,209 72, 471 27 146 247 155 254 349 182 400 596 Arizona _ 14 88 197 24 53 94 38 141 291 Arkansas . . . . 40 149 359 156 222 218 196 371 577 California _ 133 1, 829 3,251 165 520 868 298 2,349 4,119 Colorado _ _ _ 30 239 621 114 267 437 144 506 1,058 Connecticut . . 55 367 916 15 19 45 70 386 961 Delaware. . . . 4 34 74 18 43 61 22 77 135 District of Columbia _ ... 9 167 339 9 167 339 Florida _ 23 76 257 74 104 154 97 180 411 Georgia . . . . 47 264 381 169 252 328 216 516 709 Idaho _ _ _ _ 13 70 145 103 194 240 116 264 385 Illinois _ 174 1, 778 3,060 610 1, 042 1, 446 784 2, 820 4,506 Indiana _ _ _ 100 863 1, 548 571 1,295 1, 399 671 2,158 2,947 Iowa _ _ _ _ 79 429 1, 378 648 1,032 1,909 727 1, 461 3,287 Kansas _ _ _ 78 427 1,088 508 924 1, 441 586 1, 351 2, 529 Kentucky. ... _ . _ _ 56 209 394 237 275 334 293 484 728 Louisiana _ _ _ 27 102 293 150 237 364 177 339 657 Maine... _ 42 172 387 134 161 208 176 333 595 Maryland _ 27 255 361 91 143 220 118 398 581 Massachusetts... . . 206 1,412 3, 283 77 117 222 283 1, 529 3, 505 Michigan . . . . 106 1, 051 2,181 391 620 993 497 1,671 3, 174 Minnesota _ _ 63 477 1, 356 372 595 1,086 435 1, 072 2, 442 Mississippi _ _ _ 23 46 216 136 229 347 159 275 563 Missouri _ _ 72 574 1, 130 482 702 976 554 1, 276 2,106 Montana _ 8 52 191 165 284 442 173 336 633 Nebraska _ _ _ 33 166 494 417 561 1,021 450 727 1, 515 Nevada ... _ 3 16 32 16 32 51 19 48 83 New Hampshire... . . 27 101 255 53 73 143 80 174 398 New Jersey . . . . 101 916 1,685 50 106 230 151 1,022 1, 915 New Mexico _ 8 29 61 43 75 110 51 104 171 New York . . . . 199 2,497 4,985 498 598 1,502 697 3,095 6,487 North Carolina _ _ _ 51 151 446 279 376 539 330 527 985 North Dakota _ 12 63 169 302 404 480 314 467 649 Ohio . . . . . 180 1,801 3,281 745 1, 290 1, 340 925 3, 091 4,621 Oklahoma . . . 64 367 825 315 601 691 379 968 1, 516 Oregon . . . 36 262 553 184 284 389 220 '546 942 Pennsylvania— . . . 284 2,247 3,317 627 1,032 1, 017 911 3,279 4, 334 Rhode Island . . . 18 136 291 3 2 5 21 138 296 South Carolina . 25 58 166 98 148 201 123 206 367 South Dakota. . . .. 14 76 160 203 298 451 217 374 611 Tennessee.. _ _ 26 116 252 193 352 409 219 468 661 Texas... . . . . 115 573 1,316 433 691 799 548 1,264 2,115 Utah. _ _ 18 179 320 33 214 121 51 393 441 Vermont _ _ . _ 20 64 179 58 97 169 78 161 348 Virginia _ _ 41 217 552 335 373 692 376 590 1,244 Washington . . . 40 460 771 234 434 613 274 894 1, 384 West Virginia . . . . 46 264 503 127 314 426 173 578 929 Wisconsin _ 91 627 1, 460 291 496 944 382 1,123 2,404 Wyoming . 7 31 93 39 81 128 46 112 221 Outlying possessions. Hawaii _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 14 60 2 6 11 4 20 71 Philippine Islands _ 27 243 164 27 243 164 Porto Rico _ _ 9 41 65 9 41 65 1 public high: schools 539 Table 6. — Colored teachers in colored public high schools, classified according to population of district, 1921-22 States. In cities having popu¬ lation of 2,500 or more. In places having popu¬ lation of less than 2,500. Total. Schools report¬ ing. Men. Wom¬ en. Schools report¬ ing. Men. Wom¬ en. Schools report¬ ing. Men. Wom¬ en. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Continental United States . . . 140 453 541 38 49 58 178 502 599 Alabama _ _ _ 8 17 26 1 1 9 18 26 Arkansas _ 5 13 33 5 13 33 Delaware. . 1 4 6 1 4 6 District of Columbia _ 3 66 72 3 66 72 Florida. . 3 5 4 3 5 4 Georgia . . 9 14 27 2 2 11 16 27 Illinois . 5 10 5 7 10 Indiana .... 5 12 8 5 12 8 Kansas 1 9 6 1 9 6 Kentucky.. . 15 35 41 5 5 2 20 40 43 Maryland . . . . 6 29 31 6 29 31 Mississippi . . 3 4 5 1 1 1 4 5 6 Missouri 9 54 65 1 1 10 55 65 North Carolina _ 2 4 1 2 2 i 4 6 2 Ohio . . . 2 5 7 2 5 7 Oklahoma. . . . 11 39 46 4 4 13 15 43 59 South Carolina . 6 7 12 6 7 12 Tennessee _ _ _ 6 22 24 2 3 4 8 25 28 Texas . . . 26 57 59 14 19 19 40 76 78 Virginia. . 6 25 38 1 1 2 7 26 40 West Virginia . . . 8 25 20 5 10 16 13 35 36 Table 7. — White and colored pupils enrolled in public high schools, 1921-22 540 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Total. Girls. OD 1,332,761 13,592 3, 796 12,396 72,413 17, 692 16, 874 2, 200 6, 273 7, 679 15, 695 7,201 80, 829 49, 681 46, 404 41, 152 15, 629 10, 502 11, 149 12, 336 63, 355 56, 862 39, 536 7, 866 41, 676 9,709 24, 672 1,074 6, 242 38. 164 2, 549 Boys. 1,163,473 11, 232 3, 446 110, 288 67, 335 15, 135 15, 068 1,949 5.515 6, 259 13, 204 6, 140 75, 848 46, 826 38, 342 33, 881 11, 830 7.515 9,319 10, 247 58, 471 50, 271 30, 678 6, 691 35, 326 7,907 19,210 1,018 5, 440 36, 816 2, 022 Postgraduate and special. Girls. CO 4, 984 117 77 1,017 62 138 2 6 157 16 287 54 98 201 24 13 35 4 363 163 236 45 97 83 6 6 33 21 Boys. 15 4,117 '\QCOi«CO NiCOCOW CONOKNO) lOOOOOC^ COONHiO 'OOCbOO^ ^ Oi CO HNOiOOO ^ *0 *— < rH CO ^ c^^rH 1 *0 rH r-4 1—t CO Cl 1—4 f— 1 Twelfth grade. Girls. 178,599 2,117 405 11506 9,150 2, 348 2,705 282 832 895 2,117 923 10, 801 7,205 7,614 6,248 2, 180 1, 498 1,917 1, 580 8, 454 7, 218 6, 130 1,177 6, 238 1, 392 4, 024 167 801 4, 477 329 Boys. CO 138, 212 1, 591 336 1, 025 8, 437 1,715 1,928 221 684 675 1, 647 674 9, 108 6, 185 5, 341 4, 300 1, 368 951 1, 50l! 1, 029 6,429 5,688 3, 927 948 4, 833 932 2, 630 120 623 4, 021 207 Eleventh grade. Girls. 234, 228 2,943 586 1, 901 12, 734 2,687 3, 348 343 1, 034 1, 182 3,056 1, 220 14, 300 8,819 8, 978 7, 388 2,644 2, 144 2, 287 2, 150 10, 523 9,116 7, 138 1,613 8, 046 1,803 4,917 189 1,042 6, 003 457 Boys. 3 192, 405 2, 270 544 1, 534 11,710 2, 131 2, 600 290 908 932 2, 602 1, 019 13, 277 7,910 7,028 5, 647 1, 870 1, 380 1,824 1, 450 8,811 7, 660 5, 103 1, 325 6,507 1, 416 3, 424 171 768 5, 690 308 Tenth grade. Girls. © 327, 395 3, 803 949 2, 696 18, 714 3, 765 4, 351 575 1, 686 1, 757 3, 854 1,814 21, 826 11, 506 10, 923 9, 775 3, 752 2, 988 2, 747 3,078 14, 176 12, 808 9, 607 1, 951 10, 961 2,536 5,962 275 1, 284 9, 191 599 Boys. O* 280, 367 3.119 774 2, 292 15, 473 3, 076 3, 972 542 1,389 1, 292 3, 428 1, 434 20, 121 10, 578 8,981 7, 839 2,859 1,989 2, 340 2,319 13, 220 11, 102 7, 187 1,573 9, 145 2,004 4, 672 269 1. 120 8, 812 469 Ninth grade. Girls. cc 450, 462 4, 604 1, 292 3, 645 23, 172 5, 171 5, 670 932 2,364 2, 521 5, 205 2, 393 31, 728 15, 987 13, 431 11, 596 5,919 3, 839 3, 472 3, 972 18,236 17, 776 13, 017 2, 258 14, 481 3, 360 8, 188 346 1, 936 15, 127 830 Boys. t'- 418, 638 4, 113 1, 297 3, 085 23,328 4,611 5,713 821 2, 064 2,094 4, 361 2,106 31, 427 15, 768 11, 864 10, 467 4, 662 3, 165 3, 044 3, 833 18, 627 16, 336 11, 049 2,082 12, 945 3, 034 7, 084 350 1, 739 15, 155 712 Eighth grade. O CO 68,450 lOMNlOO t -.©©COCO ©Tt<- rHCOr-T CO tk-^V4VTT onTofr- 241 3, 073 464 47, 945 5, 729 2, 926 27, 839 7,619 5, 270 33, 186 2, 402 1,951 2, 675 4,414 13, 765 2, 267 1,380 5,938 9, 583 4,103 11, 708 i nno 409 6, 063 454 Pill IS" ii ssssa SssI CO t-‘ lO CO 00 •>* t" MOOlMOO® OOOIN lOHO^OO ic -H cc -r l> rt IN lO 00 tCNi-l r-l t- O0 MONO 03 03 10^ Ht« O t-h Boys. tO 16, 171 360 36 387 544 109 85 40 1,241 27 322 0 862 755 159 655 505 3 401 320 356 45 23 1,094 3 59 1 5 631 5 807 Postgraduate and special. Girls. £ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 o 1 1 1 o ! loo ! i i i i i i i i i i i * 1 1 1 1 CO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO © llN 1© Boys. 107 1 1 1 i 1 H l C* l l l 8 i i i i i i i i i l1""1 ! ! »Q !© ! 03 Twelfth grade. Girls. CO 2,652 © rH N- 03 OQOHfCH 00 CSlO^ HHOJ rH CQDHN T*COOOrfCN H CO 03 rH S10^05 °°3°fe Tenth grade. Girls. OS 5,992 ©CO^t^N- OSHCONN C003r-jCO 05 coos»ar~ TPcot--©© osaoosco»o ohwom notiiw tp ion® ’-•ecio th on COIN N N NH tP IN IN Boys. CO 3,577 00©rH© 03 © ^ © 03 N- © © CO © © © © ©©CO© © 03 N- N- rH rH rH rH © 03 rH rH rH rH CO rH 03 Ninth grade. Girls. in 9,922 t^©rHCOrH 031^00 05*0 NiONhOO 03 rH 00 NtHNHOS D- ^ CO O CO to (NHCDCO to O CON HtOtO 03 rH 03 CO HN N- 03 CO CO 0 ^ ^ Boys. to 6, 100 r-coa>co© ©Ntpcoco 00 n >-i .-i hohh'C t-i co * i co i ' 1 1 l rH 1 1 j i in 5 1,769 1,342 28 ! 1, 873 65 340 3 844 2,113 11 8 1, 172 82 721 38 8 i 39 0 1,363 776 42 1, 155 51 151 3 469 1,164 15 3 498 105 454 35 8 1 ! 'rH ! t>. ! i ! i i ! ! i | j • CO ■ O g §« iss sNcq 2 °°§S® 8 ST i 3 & a^ogS 2 g SMH 3 47 3 274 205 10 466 17 91 2 185 583 4 1 298 20 99 5 2 2 S^SS* 3*^ § 57 1 488 313 12 803 27 136 1 361 820 1 1 503 27 188 11 1 S §°§g2 §gS°2 g-°8|§ s. ii > i I jig j a ! i i 1 1 i i . : : : ! : ! i | jas | s i i i : : : i ii Msi i & : : : ' ' ' °o j ' i i i : : s ! ;eorH . 1 1 1 1 1 1 |HHO° 1*°° , . - 1 . . - r : Table 9. — White pupils enrolled in regular high schools, hy years, 1921-22 544 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Total Girls. 1, 013, 849 12, 404 2, 794 6, 029 57, 190 10, 074 14, 812 1,894 4, 229 4,711 12, 946 5,046 75, 482 35, 903 32, 330 25, 464 12, 548 10, 473 9,312 9, 459 42, 162 34, 226 30, 255 5, 756 33, 371 8, 262 20, 591 876 3, 759 30, 437 1. 885 Boys. e© 883, 135 10, 575 2,593 4, 999 52, 484 8, 387 13, 167 1,738 3, 869 3,795 11, 292 4, 175 71, 524 33, 509 26, 043 20, 402 9, 507 7, 488 7, 827 8, 185 38, 073 30, 085 22, 937 4,982 28, 564 6,694 15, 929 816 3,177 29, 906 i 1, 412 Postgraduate and special. Girls. 4,339 INHOOO 05 1 icor^ ONOCOO Tt00 HCTji 118, 232 1,538 298 523 7, 613 1, 308 1, 754 205 553 472 1, 532 491 8,843 5, 126 4, 091 3, 190 1, 198 951 1, 342 993 5, 287 4, 209 3,318 792 4,028 825 2,317 104 500 3, 548 181 Third year. Girls. GO 201, 067 2, 744 513 1, 126 11, 651 1, 960 2,990 304 790 864 2,721 951 13, 880 7, 373 7, 024 5,492 2,294 2, 144 2, 061 2, 011 8, 925 6,597 5, 979 1,380 6, 721 1, 625 4, 342 168 832 5, 260 384 Boys. c* 165, 970 2,177 472 952 10, 668 1, 563 2,360 264 776 727 2, 403 822 12, 920 6, 601 5, 512 4, 151 1, 680 1, 380 1,662 1, 396 7, 184 5,650 4, 301 1, 133 5, 499 1, 279 3,001 158 621 5,071 251 Second year. Girls. CO 280, 443 3, 504 797 1, 681 17, 045 2,810 3,915 512 1, 273 1,312 3, 460 1, 465 20, 945 9, 581 8, 606 6, 996 3, in 2, 988 2, 457 2,821 11,803 9, 537 8, 075 1,611 9, 208 2, 278 5,361 245 1, 001 8, 187 517 Boys. iffl 240, 599 t^^COCOC* CO CO GO CO hOcDH^H rt< 05 iQ C* F- CO *Q CO 00 05 05 F- CO »—i CO CO 05 O^CONO 05 CO 00 CO iQiOHQH H-^OOOkQ iOOOhcO WOCONN O* 00 00 CO oT rHCOOf CO rH CO ^<^00 1^*0 Of H C 546 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 10. — Colored pupils enrolled in regular high schools, by years, 1921-22 States. Schools report¬ ing. First year. Second year. Third year. Fourth year. Postgrad¬ uate and special. Total. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. > 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Continental United States. 1 1, 253 5,096 8, 342 3, 137 5, 315 1,803 3, 365 1, 260 2,319 105 20 11,401 19, 361 2 9 161 377 104 235 61 156 34 86 360 854 5 10 7 6 8 5 4 4 25 19 Arkansas _ 2 2 19 26 16 35 4 7 5 4 44 72 California . . 66 97 149 105 142 56 78 36 51 1 1 295 421 16 17 25 16 17 19 21 17 37 69 100 Connecticut _ 33 26 43 19 32 14 29 8 14 2 1 69 119 Delaware . . 2 1 23 36 9 21 6 8 2 18 40 83 District of Columbia 2 2 385 659 263 413 132 244 131 191 90 1,001 1,507 Florida . _ 2 3 13 34 7 32 7 16 3 27 85 Georgia . . 2 10 54 149 33 97 25 82 7 11 119 339 Illinois _ 3 97 452 710 207 369 104 152 66 107 1 830 1, 338 4 81 325 377 155 203 97 164 48 97 625 841 28 42 51 25 35 14 24 6 19 87 129 Kansas _ 3 70 153 223 98 135 66 88 43 82 1 7 361 535 Kentucky . . 2 18 209 335 92 232 57 166 58 113 416 846 Maine _ 6 2 5 3 1 3 3 * 3 14 Maryland _ 2 5 177 402 120 246 54 136 36 70 387 854 Massachusetts . 60 54 146 51 103 26 20 43 1 3 152 364 Michigan 44 84 141 60 72 34 45 17 25 195 283 Minnesota _ 11 10 9 12 . 18 12 12 7 9 41 48 Mississippi- .... 2 4 10 54 7 38 5 13 1 9 23 114 Missouri _ 2 10 441 651 310 459 167 315 171 310 5 3 1,094 1, 738 Montana. _ _ _ 8 1 4 6 1 1 3 10 Nebraska 16 24 28 13 14 9 15 8 8 1 55 65 Nevada _ _ 2 1 2 1 1 3 New Hampshire _ 5 1 4 1 1 2 1 8 New Jersey 78 216 351 98 159 68 110 46 65 2 428 687 New Mexico... . 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 4 New York ... 112 229 279 201 213 97 130 53 62 580 684 North Carolina . . 2 4 20 57 17 47 2 3 0 4 39 - Ill North Dakota _ _ 3 1 3 1 5 Ohio _ _ 5 165 244 302 135 189 98 140 80 102 557 733 Oklahoma.. . . 2 6 45 82 40 83 *19 38 22 32 3 1 129 236 Oregon . 9 13 12 11 10 12 4 6 2 42 28 Pennsylvania _ 170 436 217 424 127 200 75 132 2 855 1,453 Rhode Island . . 13 30 27 10 17 6 14 5 7 51 65 South Carolina. . 2 6 62 136 52 91 26 77 11 36 151 340 South Dakota _ _ 3 1 2 2 2 3 Tennessee 2 7 205 343 99 178 56 121 33 78 393 720 Texas .... 2 40 472 820 352 583 207 418 133 2921 _ 1,164 2,113 Utah.. 1 1 1 1 ..... 1 2 Vermont . . 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 Virginia _ _ 2 7 258 503 122 298 69 218 49 153 498 1,172 W ashington . . 4 40 26 35 20 18 14 11 19 104 79 West Virginia 2 5 21 50 14 26 17 23 6 17 58 116 Wisconsin _ 4 9 6 3 3 2 1 2 2 16 12 Wyoming . . 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 6 7 Outlying possession. Porto Rico... . 2 122 128 80 49 34 42 25 13 261 232 1 For colored only, 150. 2 For colored only. 3 Five for colored only. 4 Four for colored only. 5 One for colored only. PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 547 Table 11. — White pupils enrolled in junior high schools, 1921-22 States. Schools report¬ ing. Seventh grade. Eighth grade. Ninth grade. Tenth grade. Total. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Continental United States. 384 37, 540 39, 146 36, 268 38, 635 26, 762 30, 790 321 464 1 100, 914 1 109, 112 3 92 93 97 95 81 100 270 288 2 156 151 151 149 151 170 458 470 21 3,014 2,830 2,842 2,921 2,200 2,390 8, 056 8, 141 Colorado . . 10 997 1,088 '983 955 719 749 3 4 2,702 2,796 3 261 217 191 194 196 201 648 612 Dist. of Columbia. 1 79 69 165 125 161 130 405 324 3 498 491 300 319 232 296 1,030 1, 106 3 488 483 337 444 180 260 1, 005 1, 187 1 16 8 15 9 4 7 35 24 9 539 605 547 541 507 516 1,593 1,662 16 1, 473 1,472 1, 757 1, 611 852 927 4,082 4,010 12 1,068 1,042 1, 162 1, 222 916 919 3,146 3, 183 26 1,932 2, 155 1, 949 2,084 1, 726 1,911 5,607 6,150 TCent.neky 3 '202 ' 192 290 280 106 141 598 613 Louisiana _ 2 10 16 12 4 5 9 27 29 Maine . 4 63 78 155 190 153 162 6 6 377 436 Maryland _ 6 935 894 665 639 61 444 1, 661 1,977 M nssanhnsetts 56 4, 934 5, 121 4,560 4, 731 2, 710 3,030 12,204 12,882 Michigan... . . 17 2,053 2, 221 2, 137 2,246 1, 793 1,971 14 18 5,997 6,456 Minnesota _ 5 271 388 249 420 171 339 691 1, 147 Missouri _ 8 529 530 737 778 1,035 1, 198 2,301 2,506 Nebraska _ 4 317 290 260 306 180 215 757 811 New Hampshire... 15 239 243 326 348 352 362 6 20 923 973 New Jersey _ 11 1, 500 1, 479 1,067 1, 179 1,242 1,416 3,809 4, 074 Nftw Mexioo 1 36 38 53 37 89 75 New York _ 22 4, 653 5,750 3,980 4,851 3,330 4,226 34 18 1 12, 020 U4,922 North Dakota _ 1 90 92 108 102 76 101 274 295 Ohio _ 26 3, 930 3, 753 3, 443 3,435 2,329 2,627 19 13 9,721 9,828 Oklahoma _ 7 686 695 550 658 324 382 1, 560 1, 735 Oregon _ 8 323 335 321 358 323 373 967 1,066 Pennsylvania _ 26 2,574 2,545 2,765 2,750 2,016 2,002 18 17 7,373 7,314 Rhode Island _ 1 10 6 8 8 4 4 2 4 24 22 South Dakota _ 2 100 108 82 83 76 70 258 261 Tennessee _ 3 285 267 230 251 41 45 556 563 Texas . . . 5 466 455 749 869 394 446 189 335 1, 798 2,105 Utah . . 8 506 515 644 749 614 825 1, 764 2,089 Vermont . 6 165 156 171 186 36 27 14 8 386 377 Virginia _ 5 638 764 874 1,000 639 897 2, 151 2,661 Washington _ 2 57 99 52 112 6 41 115 252 West Virginia _ 6 661 669 563 659 188 212 1, 412 1,540 Wisconsin . . 12 681 724 705 712 620 634 12 12 2,018 2,082 Wyoming . . 3 13 19 16 25 13 15 4 9 46 68 Outlying possession. Hawaii . . 1 24 22 15 13 32 15 71 50 Including 23 boys and 77 girls not classified according to years. 548 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 * Table 12. — Colored pupils enrolled in all junior high schools, 1921-22 States. Schools report¬ ing. Seventh grade. Eighth grade. Ninth grade. Total. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. • 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Continental United States. . . i 179 855 1, 141 754 1, 061 525 796 2, 134 2,998 Arizona.. . . 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 3 1 California . . . . 16 92 120 88 100 60 92 240 312 Colorado. _ _ _ 6 5 9 6 6 2 3 13 18 Connecticut _ . _ 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 District of Columbia . 2 1 54 61 82 102 104 50 240 213 Georgia . . . 2 1 92 212 65 150 46 107 203 469 Illinois _ . . _ 6 17 18 2 10 10 17 29 45 Indiana . . 10 26 33 42 52 24 35 92 120 Iowa.. _ _ _ _ 7 32 25 22 16 2 11 56 52 Kansas . . 17 26 38 25 29 34 60 85 127 Massachusetts . . . 27 46 26 38 40 13 23 97 89 Michigan . . . 12 17 18 11 20 8 11 36 49 Minnesota . . . 2 1 3 0 0 0 1 1 4 Nebraska... . 3 0 1 2 2 0 0 2 3 New Hampshire _ _ _ 2 0 4 1 1 1 5 New Jersey . . 8 82 84 39 75 15 47 136 206 New Mexico . . 1 0 0 1 2 1 2 New York . . 15 71 155 71 128 47 135 189 418 Ohio . . . . 3 23 251 259 182 231 92 123 525 613 Pennsylvania . . 14 34 62 69 83 64 77 167 222 Utah _ _ _ _ 1 1 0 3 0 1 0 5 0 Vermont. . . . 2 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 5 Washington _ _ 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 Wisconsin . . . 2 5 6 5 11 2 3 12 20 1 Including 3 schools for colored only 2 For colored only. 3 Including 1 school for colored only. Table 13. — White pupils enrolled in junior-senior high schools, 1921-22 PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 549 Total. Girls. 00 149,275 334 688 4, 592 6, 218 3, 976 540 223 1, 271 74 2, 129 2, 027 7, 963 8, 994 5, 182 1,515 1, 285 4, 247 13, 707 8,079 1,996 1,762 1,437 2,815 195 1,233 1,489 580 6, 398 204 l 1, 231 Boys. - 134, 103 297 647 3, 920 5, 188 3, 371 528 171 1, 049 65 1,930 1,624 7, 821 7, 659 4,511 1, 220 1,029 4, 275 12, 007 7, 005 1, 686 1, 420 1,210 2,160 201 1,087 1,324 516 5, 678 174 940 Postgraduate and special. Girls. «o 343 ill III It II 1 1 II • ■ ioocs o cs i i i ©oo^© » ■ ©©£>« i i o o •© ic*rn • • 1 1 ICO 1 • 1 HH 1 1 r— 1 CS 1 IHH 1 11-4^4 1 l III III II II 1 1 *1 III III II II 1 • li III III II II 1 1 II III III II II 1 1 l • III III II II 1 1 II Boys. © 381 III III II II 1 1 ll 1 i ICO© rH © 1 I l i-H©CSCS l 1 *-4rH 1 I © I rH l GO P'- ' ' i i i CS I 1 1 HH 1 l©CS 1 l rH i-H 1 l Tjl i i III III II II 1 1 ll III III II III 1 ll III III II II 1 1 ll ill ill il II i i ii Twelfth grade. Girls. 16, 781 36 55 484 584 378 48 29 130 11 229 158 893 1, 178 667 169 163 412 1,405 967 191 234 138 361 15 103 183 59 542 4 130 Boys. *s 11, 976 19 33 347 527 246 31 14 113 3 183 141 846 890 483 109 136 324 1, 057 602 155 140 106 219 16 67 140 25 347 10 98 Eleventh grade. Girls. 18, 967 43 69 506 634 483 63 31 143 12 269 193 1,054 1,408 778 172 193 528 1, 854 1, 147 220 243 178 431 20 111 229 72 720 18 204 Boys. = 15, 688 32 67 402 647 347 48 20 % 197 176 1,009 1,069 597 129 136 538 1, 388 790 187 184 136 311 13 85 195 57 527 8 117 Tenth grade. Girls. ® 25, 455 64 139 727 1,086 661 75 42 195 14 349 395 1,350 1, 556 993 231 236 721 2, 253 1,513 302 310 252 475 30 152 309 82 1,122 29 213 Boys. a> 22, 153 38 101 605 1,030 468 80 21 150 12 263 331 1, 251 1, 250 821 183 205 763 1, 903 1, 156 228 277 208 352 29 117 297 75 998 38 147 Ninth grade. Girls. 00 33, 436 67 165 939 1, 221 872 105 63 295 20 464 569 1, 733 1,788 1, 138 365 270 924 2,995 1,828 416 378 338 641 39 291 281 122 1,548 54 255 Boys. 30,879 69 131 815 1, 195 759 119 41 229 19 429 337 1,715 1, 552 1,047 278 206 1,209 2, 689 1, 683 358 303 292 495 40 221 298 131 1, 433 29 210 Eighth grade in junior high schools. Girls. 27, 871 75 111 1,032 790 756 119 32 266 12 388 337 1, 467 1,516 839 265 262 929 2, 634 1, 292 379 311 285 433 32 271 233 112 1, 306 50 202 Boys. © 26, 378 t^©© IHMCS^IO »o CO © CO © GO CO ^ © © 00 CS © © 00 OO CO N X X O 1C © CO rH © 00 CO X — • © © ^ — X CS © CO © CO t'- 00 L- — CO t'- 00 00 rH CS CS ^ CO X CS NXOWCO (M (M 19, 638 6,594 631 9, 521 500 1,110 141 3, 559 2,083 675 1,232 3, 368 3, 808 730 Post graduate and special. Girls. SO "8 is i * j ja | j j jj j rHt0«0 Boys. IQ ^ co i os ! e* ! ! g|§§§ 8"gl8 §s3§ rjtrf Cf rH Eighth grade in junior high schools. Girls. » 11S1S ills COrH rH- Boys. 1® 38SSS gsgsa SSI! MH rH Seventh grade in junior high schools. Girls. 33S3S 1 Hi 1S8S COrH rH j Boys. 50 g§3|8 1 Sis gg§s COrf rf ; Schools report¬ ing. 76 47 6 59 6 8 3 19 35 4 10 45 23 8 States. - Ohio . . . . . Oklahoma . . . Oregon . . . . . Pennsylvania . . . South Dakota . Tennessee Texas . Utah . . . . . . Vermont . . . Virginia . W ashineton West Virginia Wisconsin . . Wyoming . Table 14. — Colored -pupils enrolled in junior-senior high schools, 1921-22 PUBLIC' HIGH SCHOOLS 551 Total. Girls QO 3,771 11 616 9 66 2 28 19 176 107 46 62 144 3 4 2 100 3 67 349 1, 106 130 0 124 1 1 0 605 6 1 Boys. I> 2,410 coqto^o oon®5 §232°° Postgraduate and special. Girls. tO to 9 0 X Boys. 1 -H O 1-1 n co i i-H 05 05 uoo ®2 issss 22isl ISSgi iissl II ICO MhN C4 ° eS2§2£§ ooScSSo eo^ >eo>o«co ionises “SSSSS 'H' i-h w whh r-T eo i-T ei~ i-T > cS 5-fe w T-l 00 NOOifO KJSN00 1 (NtTOO OSTfiOrH N N > »C i-l lO IO CO !SO£2Q »ooo(N 3*33* 0.0,0 MggiS SgSSJI 8§S|S c»§2oS 5^ *0 HH JO?** So2S£h2 iSeo2ao2i OOWOO nt<05 ,nwn «^sss ’••sssa ss°°ow ..mioi OONH! HiJlINM. ONHOH «Oi jo i-i o rf eo eo i i- * '•RQ 0'S Sfl« M ®93 >g S.2 £S iSSbb® ££®23 £§3^2 S.5S 2M fcfcfcQO ££ No colored pupils are reported as doing postgraduate or special work in these sch^K Table 16. — Pupils in all types of public high schools, classified according to population of district, 1921-22 t>tJBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 553 Total. Girls. © 1, 332, 761 Ills! slsli slSfs iisll Iligg ssISS stag's -‘ssss asaas ss-?* Boys. 1, 163, 473 81883 18888 3183S ISSS5 88888 88188 j-tco*©^© jo — ©©eo ©©'©co eo — 1> © © ao ooejoN © — ©'©el 14,056 sas|s sss»s2 ssggg §ggag ssssg fssss In rural and village com¬ munities. Girls. 427, 990 sills IS ill lissl ialll Issls Sills tC j• 164,037 S ins 1 i iis - 1- 18311 63136 16888 8113 sa'sss? asss-sf ass'™ 695 4,910 1,108 Boys. 5 SslSg §§111 sSEli Ills sa'-'sa ir- ass- 1,075 11, 652 1, 100 Schools. llsls IgaSS ss3“l ISIS In rural and village com- munities. Girls. e* llasi ll-Ss sISsa IlSi ocoToo-^-co ©of coco aojo^cf© oi*CVjM 8 i i ^ : : ! i Boys. • 9, 815 1,430 7,181 4, 744 16, 113 1, 278 571 1,627 5, 338 466 is 1£§ i S5 i 374 1, 329 307 Boys. © 28 cT-T 81 l§3° 1 886 ©co !3"h j is 111 ! ; Of Cf Of© ; 1 1 650 2,792 252 Schools. 2® j^eo^ j -*3- • • 1 U- NOioO 1 1 1 T-HCOH In cities with population of 100,000 or more. Girls. -s* 77, 508 i i ssi ! ! sis £ i i i -*** i i i i il 1 if i “• i ig | j-r : Boys. so 75,959 34,094 4, 764 23, 643 2,668 1,098 8, 211 2,908 il S il i r r i ii i j of ; Schools. S i i is? i 20 i I : : : : i i S i°° a I© ; : : : i i S ! 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Continental United States _ 16 4,158 7, 273 23 1, 753 3,335 101 1,916 3,674 38 522 991 178 8, 349 15, 273 Alabama _ 1 256 560 1 38 136 6 61 147 1 5 11 9 360 854 Arkansas 1 236 386 4 151 302 5 387 688 Delaware - . 1 40 83 1 40 83 Dis. of Columbia. 3 1,241 1, 720 3 1,241 1, 720 Florida 1 10 47 2 17 38 3 27 85 Georgia _ _ 1 203 469 8 109 308 2 10 31 11 322 808 Illinois . . 1 56 78 4 23 78 5 79 156 Indiana 2 67 155 3 32 41 5 99 196 Kansas. _ _ _ i 164 261 1 164 261 Kentucky . 1 234 411 1 13 26 13 239 444 5 19 72 20 505 953 Maryland _ _ 1 324 741 5 77 159 6 401 900 Mississippi. . 3 20 93 1 3 21 4 23 114 Missouri . . 2 917 1, 444 2 63 97 5 110 190 1 4 7 10 1, 094 1,738 North Carolina 1 21 62 1 3 15 2 15 34 4 39 111 Ohio 2 56 74 2 56 74 Oklahoma _ 3 430 761 8 271 438 4 75 143 15 776 1,342 South Carolina. . 6 151 340 6 151 340 Tennessee.. _ 1 175 327 2 130 260 3 117 199 2 47 58 8 469 844 Texas _ 3 418 776 4 246 446 19 354 582 14 146 309 40 1,164 2,113 Virginia . 2 389 950 1 60 124 3 33 72 1 16 26 7 498 1, 172 West Virginia _ 2 180 288 6 92 154 5 182 279 13 454 721 Table 18. — Enrollment of white and of colored pupils in schools having a term of 140 days or fewer, 1921-22 } States. Schools. Boys. Girls. States. Schools Boys. Girls. 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Continental United Mississippi . . 12 136 161 States _ . 96 1,911 2, 149 New York . . . . 1 4 6 "Worth Carolina 10 119 144 Alabama . 4 50 51 North Dakota . 1 10 16 Arkansas _ 10 90 114 Ohio . . 1 436 247 Florida _ _ . 4 46 60 Oklahoma . __ . 4 32 51 Georgia.. . 3 42 37 Tennessee . 3 64 72 Idaho . 1 155 212 Texas . 34 494 641 Indiana . . 3 163 194 Utah.. . . . 1 50 101 Kentucky . 3 15 33 Virginia . . . . 1 5 9 1 Excepting one school in Idaho with 155 boys and 212 girls and one night schorl in Ohio with 436 boys and 247 girls, all the schools represented in this table were in places of fewer than i 'OO inhabitants. 556 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 19. — Enrollment of white and of colored pupils, according to population of district, in schools having a term of 141 to 160 days, 1921-22 States. In cities of 2,500 or more.1 In places under 2,500. Total. Schools. Boys. Girls. Schools. Boys. Girls. Schools. Boys. Girls. * 2 3 4 5 6 7 S 9 10 Continental United States. 20 1, 195 1, 532 1,543 35, 890 41, 194 1, 565 37, 483 43, 338 Alabama . . . 1 5 15 15 239 282 16 244 297 64 1,155 1, 458 64 1, 155 1, 458 Florida _ _ _ 6 285 404 51 969 1, 241 57 1, 254 1,645 Georgia _ _ 13 127 183 13 127 183 Idaho . . . . 1 232 237 4 152 179 5 384 416 Illinois _ _ _ 4 54 65 4 54 65 Indiana - - - - 2 227 279 470 15, 980 16, 702 472 16, 207 16,981 Kansas . . . 1 26 23 1 26 23 Kentucky . . . 34 341 547 34 341 547 Louisiana . . . 1 13 23 1 13 23 Maine _ 3 42 45 3 42 45 Maryland _ _ 1 10 18 1 10 18 Michigan _ 2 98 79 2 98 79 Minnesota . . 3 60 98 3 60 98 Mississippi _ _ 40 1, 142 1, 282 40 1, 142 1, 282 Missouri - . . 55 592 643 55 592 643 Montana _ _ 1 12 7 1 12 7 North Carolina . . 4 207 281 212 5,495 6,860 216 5,702 7, 141 Ohio _ _ _ _ 184 3,038 3, 325 184 3, 038 3, 325 Oklahoma _ 16 212 268 16 212 268 Oregon . . 3 56 83 3 56 83 Pennsylvania . . . 3 75 121 193 2,967 3, 920 196 3, 042 4,041 South Carolina _ _ 13 209 210 13 209 210 Tennessee . . . .. .. 36 459 568 36 439 568 Texas . . 2 41 63 91 1,583 1, 994 93 1, 624 2,057 Utah . . . . . 2 511 726 10 668 841 12 1, 179 1,567 Virginia _ __ . _ .. 23 185 249 23 185 249 Wisconsin . . . ... 1 16 19 1 16 19 1 Excepting one school in Florida with 10 boys and 47 girls and one school in Utah with 388 boys and 565 girls, all the schools represented in columns 2, 3, and 4 were in cities of fewer than 30,000 inhabitants. PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 557 Table 20. — Enrollment of white and of colored pupils, according to population of district, in schools having a term of 161 to 180 days, 1921-22 White and colored pupils enrolled— States. In cities of 2,500 or more. In places under 2,500. Total. Schools. Boys. Girls. Schools. Boys. Girls. Schools. Boys. Girls. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Continental United States . . 1,542 286,807 340, 754 8, 292 261,423 324, 913 9,834 548,230 665,667 Alabama . _ . ... 26 4,815 6, 400 136 6,123 6,844 162 10, 938 13,244 Arizona. . . . 7 2,034 2, 187 20 663 800 27 2,697 2,987 Arkansas _ .. 37 5, 736 7,033 81 2,263 2,800 118 7, 999 9, 833 California... . . 53 17, 775 18, 845 102 6, 162 6, 535 155 23,937 25, 380 Colorado . . .. 18 4, 819 5, 521 104 4,332 5,168 122 9, 151 10,689 Connecticut . . . ... 12 1,591 2,117 8 225 308 20 1, 816 2,425 Delaware . _ _ 2 1, 088 1, 152 9 268 282 11 1, 356 1,434 District of Columbia . . 9 5, 515 6, 273 9 5,515 6,273 Florida _ _ 17 4, 100 4, 849 19 859 1, 125 36 4, 959 5, 974 Georgia . . . 40 5,904 6, 720 153 4,772 5,688 193 10, 676 12, 408 Idaho _ 11 2,416 2,797 95 2,997 3, 550 106 5,413 6,347 Illinois.-.. . . . 64 10, 607 12, 600 414 11, 998 14, 448 478 22, 605 27, 048 Indiana _ _ _ ... 71 13, 364 14, 731 96 4, 216 4, 791 167 17, 580 19, 522 Iowa _ _ _ 61 12, 016 14, 662 642 20,092 24, 710 703 32, 108 39, 372 Kansas . . 78 16, 829 20,256 507 17, 026 20,873 585 33, 855 41, 129 Kentucky . . . 33 2,180 3, 023 193 4, 189 6,081 226 6, 369 9, 104 Louisiana . . . 26 3, 521 5, 250 149 3,912 5, 128 175 7, 433 10, 378 Maine _ _ _ . ... 33 3, 997 4, 656 128 2,738 3, 351 161 6,735 8, 007 Maryland... . . . . 7 722 948 43 1, 045 1, 421 50 1, 767 2,369 Massachusetts _ _ 32 9,128 9, 712 18 572 542 50 9, 700 10,254 Michigan . . 5 846 909 147 3,336 3,981 152 4,182 4,890 Minnesota _ _ 38 6,387 8, 274 361 10, 089 14, 778 399 16, 476 23,052 Mississippi . . . 22 2, 226 2, 935 83 2,955 3, 261 105 5, 181 6, 196 Missouri _ _ 54 8, 480 10,246 425 13, 697 17, 070 479 22, 177 27, 316 Montana _ * 3 916 1,039 155 4, 342 5,469 158 5, 258 6,508 Nebraska . . 30 5,666 7,016 414 11, 732 15, 557 444 17, 398 22, 573 Nevada _ . . . . 2 462 469 15 497 536 17 959 1,005 New Hampshire _ 21 2, 737 3, 193 50 1, 496 1, 754 71 4, 233 4, 947 New Jersey . . . 4 261 330 8 331 461 12 592 791 New Mexico . . . . 7 813 957 41 1,066 1, 403 48 1, 879 2,360 New York . . . 10 1,243 1,415 136 3, 320 4, 628 146 4, 563 6, 043 North Carolina . 45 5,545 7, 229 57 2,013 2,532 102 7, 558 9, 761 North Dakota . . 8 1, 144 1, 798 298 5,412 8, 022 306 6, 556 9, 820 Ohio . . . . . 76 14, 725 ; 17, 059 543 18, 592 20, 945 619 33, 317 38,004 Oklahoma . . . 64 13, 062 15, 885 293 10, 810 13, 167 357 23, 872 29,052 Oregon . . . . 20 3,251 3, 838 179 4,986 5,780 199 8, 237 9, 618 Pennsylvania. . . . . 162 27, 310 30, 955 396 12, 632 15, 505 558 39, 942 46, 460 Rhode Island . 10 3, 817 4, 002 2 25 25 12 3, 842 4,027 South Carolina . 25 2,097 3,439 85 2,572 3, 345 110 4, 669 6, 784 South Dakota . 9 1, 617 1,887 202 4,770 6,617 211 6, 387 8, 454 Tennessee . ^ . 22 2,447 3, 282 154 6,271 7, 925 176 8, 718 11,207 Texas . 113 23, 045 27, 657 305 10, 475 12, 809 418 33, 520 40,466 Utah . 13 4,257 4, 433 22 3, 166 3, 415 35 7, 423 7, 848 Vermont . . 12 1, 506 1, 803 50 1, 399 1,809 62 2, 905 3, 612 Virginia . 35 6,492 8, 887 310 6,839 9, 812 345 13, 331 18, 699 Washington . 14 4,498 5,332 208 6,442 7, 545 222 10,940 12,877 West Virginia . . 41 6,019 7,520 127 5, 836 7, 358 168 11, 854 14, 878 Wisconsin . 36 7,125 8,466 271 10, 353 13, 047 307 17, 478 21, 513 Wyoming . . 4 656 817 38 1, 518 1, 912 42 2,174 2,729 Outlying possession. Hawaii . . . 1 259 201 1 71 50 2 330 251 53289°— 25 - 36 558 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 21. — Enrollment of white and of colored pupils, according to population of district, in schools having a term of 181 days or more, 1921-22 States. In cities of 2,500 or more. In places under 2,500. Total. Schools. Boys. Girls. Schools. Boys. Girls. Schools. Boys. Girls. ■ 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Continental United States . . 1, 349 526, 935 561, 414 1,212 48,914 60,193 2,561 575, 849 621, 607 Arizona . . . . 7 617 666 4 132 143 11 749 809 Arkansas. . . . 3 843 847 1 201 144 4 1, 044 991 California . . . . 80 39, 935 42, 885 63 3, 463 4, 148 143 43, 398 47, 033 Colorado _ _ 12 5, 085 5,914 10 899 1,089 22 5, 984 7,003 Connecticut . . 43 12, 975 14, 153 7 277 296 50 13, 252 14, 449 Delaware. . . . . 2 145 167 9 448 599 11 593 766 Georgia _ _ _ . .. 7 2,359 3,067 7 2,359 3,067 Idaho _ 4 188 226 4 188 226 Illinois.. . . ... 110 46, 818 46, 220 192 6, 371 7, 496 302 53, 189 53, 716 Indiana _ _ 27 12, 806 12, 898 2 70 86 29 12, 876 12,984 Iowa . 18 5, 972 6,685 6 262 347 24 6, 234 7,032 Kentucky.. . . . 23 4, 851 5, 682 7 254 263 30 5, 105 5,945 Louisiana . . . . 1 69 101 1 69 101 Maine _ _ _ 9 2, 361 2, 794 3 181 303 12 2,542 3, 097 Maryland. . . 19 6,751 7, 542 48 1, 719 2,407 67 8, 470 9,949 Massachusetts. . . . . 174 46, 951 51, 057 59 1, 820 2, 044 233 48, 771 53, 101 Michigan. _ _ _ _ ... 101 35, 570 38, 708 242 10, 421 13, 185 343 45,991 51, 893 Minnesota _ .... _ 25 13, 420 15, 471 8 722 915 33 14, 142 16, 386 Mississippi. . . . 1 168 161 1 64 66 2 232 227 Missouri . . . . 18 12, 460 13, 621 2 97 96 20 12, 557 13, 717 Montana . . . . 5 2,034 2, 392 9 603 802 14 2,637 3, 194 Nebraska . . . . 3 1, 710 2, 005 3 102 94 6 1, 812 2, 099 Nevada _ _ _ 1 48 59 1 11 10 2 59 69 New Hampshire . . . 6 1,073 1, 167 3 134 128 9 1,207 1,295 New Jersey . . . 97 33, 569 34, 028 42 2,655 3, 345 139 36,224 37, 373 New Mexico . . 1 135 158 2 8 31 3 143 189 New York . . 189 100, 933 105, 420 361 10, 144 13, 374 550 111, 077 118, 794 North Carolina. . . 2 722 834 2 722 834 North Dakota.. . . . 4 960 1, 144 3 113 140 7 1,073 1,284 Ohio . . . 103 48,441 50, 468 18 910 1, 005 121 49, 351 51, 473 Oklahoma. 2 151 199 2 151 199 Oregon . . 16 6,113 6, 652 2 127 123 18 6,240 6,775 Pennsylvania— _ _ 119 43, 553 46, 316 38 3, 002 3, 177 157 46, 555 49, 493 Rhode Island _ _ 8 1, 393 1, 561 1 24 22 9 1,417 1,583 South Dakota . . 5 753 1, 016 1 65 101 6 818 1,117 Tennessee. . . . 4 2,046 2, 797 4 2,046 2,797 Texas .. 3 92 115 3 92 115 Utah 3 1, 120 1, 144 3 1, 120 1, 144 Vermont . . 8 1, 143 1,290 8 589 628 16 1,732 1,918 Virginia . . . . 6 2,368 3,237 1 40 68 7 2, 408 3,305 Washington . . . . 26 11, 010 12, 653 26 1,549 1, 776 52 12, 559 14,429 West Virginia 5 1, 541 1, 730 5 1, 541 1, 730 Wisconsin . . 55 15, 595 16, 031, 19 986 1, 191 74 16,581 17,222 Wyoming _ _ 3 519 673 1 20 11 4 539 684 Outlying possessions. Hawaii . 1 650 374 1 95 70 2 745 444 Philippine Islands .. 27 11, 652 4,910 27 11, 652 4,910 Porto Rico 9 1, 100 1, 108 9 1, 100 1, 108 Table 22.— Graduates from 'public high schools and number of graduates continuing their education in 1921-22 PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 559 Graduates in 1921. Total students continu¬ ing their education. Total. 3D 111,560 iggsl 15111 33331 Sills 13113 •H lO-T rH rH oVmn rH rH -jT Tt.‘w « Girls. r— 1 S ISSIg §SSS§ HISS §1131 SUSS » eooTofrH - rH h CO CO CO C5 O 00 ^ to rH H CO COHH r-t 03 rr CO Boys. 5© 5,657 ^OOHH 00 O 05 00 CO 00 © 00 © NMONIO ©H<©03© ‘OOO'fO COC5CO ^ © © 03 L- CO CO o © © rH rH TJL03 ^ CO CO 03 Going to other institu¬ tions. Total. tO 2, 679 t*<©©03I>- i CO O 05 00 i iOOhO ©0303©H< © 03 rH 030 ^ ''tOiOtN • i 03 CO O CO 03 03 00 — i n CO rH rH 1 HH II CO i-H 03 03 rH 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 l 1 l i 1 Girls. o GO 1 1 I iO b- 03 CO 10310100 • «©COH< CO CO CO ^ © 03 00 rH © 03 CO O 1 CO OO O rH i IH^O) CO T-t H»0»GhO rH l rH 1 • rH rH rH rH rH 1 1 1 i 1 1 » • 1 i 1 1 Boys. 2 809 ©H03©Tt< iHiO'tO 1 1 © GO © CO © © © © ©©COCO© Tf rH 1 rH rH tO II rH © rH CO©© 1 1 1 l 1 1 1 1 1 i i 1 Going to college. Total. 03 9, 128 03 rH rH CO 03 © rH 03 rH GO rH 00 00 © © © T*< © © H©CO^H COt^OOCO© to © 03 CO ^TfOO©© ©TJ1C5 03 C0 rH 00 rH rH rH 00 CO rH rH rH © © rH rH 03 CO © rH Girls. 3 4,280 00 t''- CO 03 © ©©CO©© TjiHNOO^ CO©©©© CO rH CO © CO © -^ L- 03 03 OrOO©^© © CO tT © t* © © CO 03 03 ^ r?< Tj< rH rH rH 0303 tH rH 03 03 Boys. © 00 a Ht4Hf4 00 rHt^ © © 00 rH © 00 © © © L- ©H©©^ 03 CO L- ^ © © ^ © 03 00 ©©r^©00 ^4 CO GO 03 © 00 00 03 CO © ^J4 © © Tf4 T^rH CO CO 03 CO r-i Total number. Total. © © CO CO 03 300 210 2, 087 406 563 252 418 2, 153 1, 133 540 469 92 114 541 2, 968 1,521 280 476 153 334 124 1, 148 1,572 214 1,264 Girls. 00 03 CO to 202 139 1 1,217 244 379 162 272 1,220 641 319 309 49 64 323 1,698 863 166 303 90 211 76 624 879 141 730 Boys. 11,007 GO rH © 03 Tt< © © CO 03 rH © CO © GO © GO ^4 CO CO CO GO tJ4 CO CO ©t'rt'^COQO © ^ CO © 03 © tJ4 © r~i t>- IOhN©03 Tj4 03 ©t>»CO 00 rH rH rH © Xf4 03 rH 03 03 © rH rH r-i ©© © Schools report¬ ing. 50 214 00 00 05 T»* 05*050^*0 WNhWH NNNHH *-I05t»<050J Graduates in 1922. Total. to 30, 923 © 03 © © © © t>. Tt4 © 03 © 03 ^4 © CO rH © 03 © © © 03 rH © CO © CO © r-H©t^©© © 00 t"» GO © noOCINiO 03 © ~ ^h CO 03 03 Tf © C0^^4TJ4© © rH Tjl © t^CO©rHCO rH CO 00 03 Tf4 of Ofi-T CO rH tH rH rH Girls. 17,825 256 145 1,277 246 424 197 289 1, 389 815 350 334 50 107 241 2,033 950 215 329 102 210 77 729 1,045 165 772 Boys. CO 13,098 corr©co03 oot'roo©© oo©©cot^> co © © © co © © co 03 00 GO © H1 rH © 00 CO © 03 CO © 'r' ^h © © © rH © rH 03 rH rH © © 03 03 03© NrH rH © © Schools report¬ ing. 03 219 CO 03 © CO © CO © £• TtJ © 03 03 rH CO jH 03 CO rH rH rH © CO © States. - Continental United States _ Alabama . . _ Arkansas _ _ California . . . . . Colorado . . . Connecticut . Florida . Georgia . Illinois... . . . . . . Indiana . . . Iowa . . . Kansas. . . . Kentucky . . . Louisiana . . . Maine... . . . M assachusetts . . . . Michigan . . . . Minnesota . . . Missouri . . Montana . . . . Nebraska . . . . . . New Hampshire . New Jersey . . New York . . . . North Carolina... . Ohio . . . 564 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 25. — Graduates from 'public high schools in cities having a population of 2,500 to 30,000, and number of graduates continuing their education in 1921-22 PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 565 Graduates in 1921. Total students continu¬ ing their education. Total 0© 34, 951 SISH 12S3S !!§!§ IsSis 18111 r-T .HrHrH HH Girls. 19, 970 sssll sTslS Sssll sS«Ie SSSSI Boys. 14, 981 g-SSS: |gggS Sg3|| ISSSgg Going to other institu¬ tions. Total. 0 X© 10,051 SSSgS? |SgS2 Girls. 7, 445 g“2S3 SS-S|g Boys. CO 1 0^00 Boys. CO °Sg,°§ 2‘0jg3os gS-’SS 8M828 88° 3 52 6 Going to college. Total. ssgss lgIls ISISi 3§s rH rH Cf rH 2S82 Girls. - S§|SS §s2ss |S§§S 81® oo Boys. o s2§s§ isggl grSss sagas sgs rH 10 69 10 Total number. Total. 05 sglSS Slsll iSSIi Sssll all -i co eo co eo cf ef ef cf Boys. CO 42, 160 gfiSSS SS1II SsssS sllsl lilis rf cfcfefef rf rf ^* rf Schools report¬ ing. 9, 781 SifSSg SSSSSS ||||S §S§§§ i i - Continental United States . Alabama Arizona . . Arkansas California . Colorado . Connecticut . Delaware . . Florida . Georgia . Idaho . Illinois.. Indiana . lowa. . . . Kansas Kentucky . Louisiana Maine . . Maryland . Massachusetts... . Minnesota . Mississippi _ Missouri.... . . . Montana . Nebraska . Table 26. — Graduates of public high schools in places having a population of less than 2,500, and number of graduates continuing their education in 1921-22 — Continued 568 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Graduates in 1921. Total students continu¬ ing their education. Total. 2 *8i*8 ling g-gfi inn igs r-H CO < 03 y—i t-T 0^ (N rH CO !N iO OO Tt« Boys. 60 9, 374 lOO^^M CO — < • (N — < TrH t^rn' rH*^ N H OfrH*eO- 104 444 41 Schools report¬ ing. *o issgg s§sss S3S*S gsssg gags 3 15 7 Total. Hill Hill £1118 S83S8 BSSS ©' rH® ©COW*©©' CO © rH rH ef NOOHHCO ©CO©' SIS 1 j r | a Girls. S£gS8 13188 SSSSS SlSSi §Ssl CO CO NNHOM esT-H rH rH^r * 00 ^ CO kO T-H CO 05 rH ^NWfflO <© CO CO C* 00 C* T7< c* Going to other institu¬ tions. Total. kO 1, 755 CO L- rH CO CO kO OOHkO O* rH CO 0«N»H O ^ CO rH rH kO ^ !•> : S : £ l£ : £ ) a: ifc l! & • a IJZ New York_ 1 Table 28. — Graduates from high schools having a course of three years or less and number of graduates continuing their education in 1921 -22 — Continued 572 BIENNIAL SURVEY OP EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Graduates in 1921 . Total students continu¬ ing their education. Total. QC ©t^OO^d 05tH»OC0»O Cl ©^d CO H CD rH lO ^d Cl © CO Girls. r- OON^LM HdOOOCl © © d d »-l © d d O0 CO ^h CO -©© hconoo r-d©©© ©dOO©© NHHTtIH OrHOlOCO rH i-H 00 rH cT Girls. 00 © CO CO © 00 rHCOt^OOOO t^©rH©rt< cihcucoo rH r^co© oohcocoh ^ Boys. L— © © ^ © d ©©©oooo ©d©©d CO T-H CO rr ©rHTt ^ d CO d d CO © CO Schools report¬ ing. so d © © iH d ^ddH-»f © CO © d CO rH ©d © d rH d d d rH Graduates in 1922. Total. ©CO©©© Tj d d © rH r-T cT H Girls. ** ©©©OOrH TtH © d CO rH ^ © ^ © d © © CO CO CO © r^dH^H © rH © i-H rH © rH Boys. CO co oo ^ oo Tf © ^ © © © d © r-^ © ^ rr Tjr © © © CO 00 CO rH © d d Tfl rH Tf Schools report¬ ing. <01 ©©©©h* CO d 00 00 © © © CO Tf d OOCO r- d rH CO © CO rH rH CO rH States. - North Carolina . . North Dakota . . . Ohio. _ _ _ Oklahoma . . . Oregon . . . . . Pennsylvania. _ _ _ _ _ Rhode Island . . . . South Carolina _ South Dakota . . Tennessee . . . Texas . Vermont _ _ _ Virginia . . . West Virginia . . . Wisconsin.. . PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 573 Table 29. — System of control, units required for graduation, and number of boys taking military drill in all high schools, 1921-22 — Continued 574 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 30. — System of control , units required for graduation, and number of boys taking military drill in all high schools, 1921-22, in places having a population of less than 2,500 PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 575 Table 30. — System of control, units required for graduation, and number of boys taking military drill in all high schools, 1921-22, in places having a population of less than 2,500 — Continued 576 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 577 Table 31. — Value of high-school 'property and equipment and size of libraries, 1921-22 States. Libraries. Grounds and buildings. Scientific appara¬ tus, furniture, and equipment. Expenditures for sites, buildings, and improve¬ ments. Schools report¬ ing. Volumes. Schools report¬ ing. Value. Schools report¬ ing. Value. Schools report¬ ing. Amount. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Continental United States.. 13, 297 10, 268, 245 13, 340 $982, 391, 332 13, 030 $87, 669, 554 5,774 $123, 576, 856 Alabama . . 151 57, 820 177 5, 203, 100 158 518, 970 110 823, 520 Arizona . . 37 38, 25C 33 4, 199, 791 35 558, 739 17 1, 053, 839 Arkansas _ _ 176 75, 211 181 7, 411, 495 163 447, 024 79 249, 478 California.. . 280 592, 14S 276 47, 080, 554 283 6, 172, 702 152 9, 098, 182 Colorado . . 142 133, 417 138 12, 032, 597 137 1, 210, 968 58 1, 136, 789 Connecticut _ 67 76, 341 69 13, 470, 010 67 1, 189, 798 168, 640 23 1, 601, 135 Delaware . . 21 11, 616 22 1, 448, 332 3, 885, 261 22 11 311, 624 District of Columbia. 8 24, 062 9 9 752,395 1 5, 000 Florida . . 91 46, 245 94 5, 074, 625 8, 931, 050 88 421, 939 43 613, 000 Georgia . . 187 108, 695 209 184 666, 058 88 1, 054, 279 Idaho . . . 113 70, 327 110 4, 651, 269 109 455, 830 40 226, 945 Illinois _ . 769 574, 578 715 79, 897, 235 752 8, 041, 778 346 14, 138, 696 Indiana _ _ 645 414, 638 652 44, 054, 092 649 3, 004, 851 278 4, 887, 852 Iowa.. . . 707 475, 358 698 43, 308, 283 684 3, 127, 478 273 5, 787, 634 Kansas . 575 388, 800 551 29, 827, 142 563 2, 900, 713 239 4, 189, 393 Kentucky . 265 85, 698 277 8, 511, 572 259 532, 708 114 898, 613 Louisiana _ 171 88, 168 175 8, 067, 083 174 717, 005 109 779, 369 Maine _ _ 169 42, 557 168 6, 321, 700 165 542, 005 62 793, 925 Maryland _ ... 109 63, 025 108 5, 650, 926 101 661, 576 40 686, 049 Massachusetts _ 246 189, 280 244 46, 070, 079 238 3, 333, 743 62 4, 359, 759 Michigan . . 466 543, 804 469 53, 880, 287 455 5, 032, 186 185 6, 693, 378 Minnesota _ _ 413 486, 082 398 40, 097, 771 396 3, 527, 780 185 4, 281, 383 Mississippi.. . 143 65, 488 153 6, 047, 400 139 484, 983 98 376, 682 Missouri _ ... 539 525, 151 532 23, 380, 155 531 2, 393, 519 257 2, 270, 597 Montana . . . 169 138, 095 170 8, 398, 700 169 1, 020, 715 71 1, 158, 805 Nebraska . . 432 158, 283 430 20, 110, 318 414 1, 476, 557 182 2, 362, 385 Nevada _ _ 17 15, 530 17 993, 500 16 126, 625 10 60, 036 New Hampshire _ 70 30, 212 71 4, 317, 200 68 229, 736 25 66,490 New Jersey. . . 132 159, 160 143 28, 154, 514 139 2, 544, 777 46 1, 990, 906 New Mexico _ 48 26, 587 45 2, 201, 066 44 231, 691 21 319, 410 New York . 677 1, 024, 940 673 81, 178, 628 680 6, 603, 317 221 7, 775, 789 North Carolina ... . 296 109, 623 326 13, 161, 434 259 740, 426 168 3, 721, 479 North Dakota . 296 178, 075 287 9, 918, 677 283 901,411 139 557, 177 Ohio . . . 887 653, 411 864 77, 369, 055 864 6, 135, 806 318 12, 258, 878 Oklahoma _ _ 359 228, 189 370 18, 549, 827 349 2, 056, 069 146 2, 051, 591 Oregon . . . 213 153, 528 208 10, 261, 515 208 1, 152, 904 89 816, 752 Pennsylvania.. . 827 404, 194 876 64, 579, 615 841 5, 027, 241 279 4, 404, 108 Rhode Island . 21 22, 817 19 3, 367, 144 19 401, 435 4 540, 819 South Carolina _ 110 41, 395 115 4, 527, 225 106 342, 625 65 1, 146, 546 South Dakota . 211 129, 866 210 9, 814, 044 210 824, 387 90 2, 191, 547 Tennessee . . 197 84,851 209 8, 511, 147 188 624,460 106 467, 973 Texas _ 518 352, 842 533 24, 890, 286 503 2, 270, 754 520, 675 237 3, 547, 238 Utah... . . 38 33,520 48 6, 358, 488 46 13 1, 052, 250 Vermont _ _ 66 21, 166 73 3, 095, 500 73 192, 690 31 37, 871 Virginia _ 365 174, 875 369 10, 509, 075 352 834, 767 223 2, 019, 673 Washington . . 270 279, 109 247 17, 346, 506 267 1, 934, 803 123 2, 309, 593 West Virginia . 167 160, 676 166 11, 665, 146 165 1,231, 411 105 2, 169, 482 Wisconsin . . 378 489, 170 371 31, 679, 913 372 3, 145, 994 180 3, 393, 387 Wyoming . . 43 21, 371 42 2, 931, 000 34 236, 900 12 829,500 Outlying possessions. Hawaii . . . 3 3,200 3 435,000 3 24,500 3 284,000 Philippine Islands. . . Porto Rico . 26 55, 180 19 4, 857, 377 22 222, 665 13 83,630 8 6, 787 8 446,000 8 53,500 3 151,060 Table 32. — Students in certain studies in public high schools since 1890 578 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 1922 Per cent of total. a ! 2, 155, 460 593, 086 333, 162 13, 918 242,715 1,873 865, 515 488, 825 32, 930 1,474 192, 380 159, 413 92, 146 32, 956 82, 241 189, 288 3, 520 109, 519 130, 728 393, 885 18, 786 18, 748 }l, 693, 928 329, 565 61, 766 ' 371,392 330,836 ■ 416, 329 51, 288 103, 540 110, 242 1915 Per cent of total. CO | i rjoo^ci -coco^ -OS 1. 17 58.42 55. 82 50.54 8.64 7.08 | 1, 165, 495 ssigSslISliilllSS ssgs”||s”gs‘g-s|g‘-s- 13, 626 680, 871 650, 613 589, 067 100, 736 82, 558 | 8W‘£8 1910 Per cent of total. a 49.05 9. 90 23.69 .67 .75 56.85 30. 87 1.87 .53 14. 61 6. 89 19. 34 8. 02 16. 83 1. 16 15. 32 8 57. 10 57.09 55.03 15. 55 S j o i 739, 143 362,548 73, 161 175, 083 4, 920 5,511 420, 207 228, 170 13, 812 3,915 107, 988 50, 923 142,948 59, 253 124, 380 8, 538 113, 252 7, 109 422, 051 421, 980 406, 784 114, 965 § S' 1905 Per cent of total. a 50.21 9. 14 20. 25 1.47 57. 51 28. 16 1.71 1.22 15. 66 6. 76 21. 52 2. 34 21. 96 1. 31 48. 54 49. 34 40.88 17. 97 Students. QO 679, 702 341, 248 62, 120 137, 661 10, 002 390, 893 191, 393 11, 651 8, 307 106, 430 45, 980 146, 275 15, 914 149, 262 8,910 329, 895 335, 348 277, 864 122, 186 1900 Per cent of total. - 50.61 7. 78 14. 33 2. 85 56.29 27. 39 1.91 2. 78 19. 04 7. 72 23. 37 3. 61 27. 42 2. 38 38. 48 42. 10 38. 16 21. 66 Students. • 519, 251 262,767 40, 395 74, 408 14, 813 292, 287 142, 235 9,915 14, 435 98, 846 40, 084 121, 335 18, 743 142, 401 12, 368 199, 803 218, 613 198, 125 112, 465 1895 Per cent of total. 43. 97 6. 52 11. 40 3. 10 54. 27 25. 34 2. 53 4. 79 22. 77 9. 15 23.89 5.00 29. 95 2.74 32.05 34. 33 Students. - 350, 099 153, 950 22, 813 39, 901 10, 859 189, 988 88, 702 8, 868 16, 770 79, 720 32, 020 83, 642 17, 488 104, 862 9,606 112,205 120, 201 1890 Per cent of total. » 34.69 5.84 10.51 3. 05 45. 40 21.33 22.21 10. 10 , . . 27. 31 Students. 202,963 70, 411 11,858 21, 338 6, 202 92, 150 43, 294 46, 184 20, 503 i . § i s j 1 • - Total number students in schools reporting studies . . Students in- Latin. . French . . . . German . . . . Spanish . . . Greek . . Algebra . Geometry . . . Trigonometry.. . . Astronomy . . Physics... . . Chemistry Physical geography . . Zoology . . . Botany . . Biology - - - - Geology . Physiology.. . . . Hygiene and sanitation . . General science . Psychology _ _ _ _ Principles of teaching. . . . KHetonc . . . English literature American history . . English history Ancient history Medieval and modern history. . . Civil government . . . . . Civics . . il Agriculture . . PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 579 o & c n c. bfl a £ a a Table 33. — Number of secondary students pursuing certain studies in 1921-22 580 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Greek. Girls. SO 1 40 13 ;« !28 i i ! 1 ir : i °°o | ; Zl . fl n Boys. US 1,189 16 21 is i i ! o i S 4 42 405 33 3 CO i j !o5 ! j i Schools l§ 2 5S ^ i ^ i i i • - *o . CO lO r-t o o gP A ad <05 rHrtW Ob-WOlO lO 888$ © ©"*© »0 ^WOTbiO 'rf CO rH -rf GO cocoon o 00 lOrHiO © i>Cp^^iO (N^IOCOO CO 00 ‘-T GO CO T-iOiC* C* rH T-H T-i (N t^©COCOrt< CO^t^coc r-Tco f-T ioooToo co i-T r-T of ©t^r-Tc ) 00 00 CO 00 i o oo oo a* I C* t>- io ^ NOONOO C* ^ 00 < HOINWOO HOW( OJlONOO T-H-^rH< of T-Toco CO r-T i INNOX NCOXHCO • N^ION - - (CO HXHNN r cfr-Tooof© ©rHco©ao’' i>© coco of © © H IO © ^COHHC^ © CO CO t"» 00 rH co 2 o gp xJafl o CO £ c* oo co o* r- c* < co 55 go co © 6* > © NhhhN SJg s rO s 0X1 a >» t Q g GO C'g g go CB.jS |s ||o g|||g -is-sgs fl-3-ssi ■sa'isg ^•ctSlSo o®“5® g ca 5 0222 23322 QfifiSo 2222W M.SSS.S £ ft oft-g alii w ft >> oop PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 583 «008®l S3 i rH j ' 3 S®3*" 2S§2 :§ | i §,o§£§ ss i g SS2'HCO SES& is 0000 j eg g^co^n CONOCO i 00 222g8 g|S -r ‘"’ei" 72 1,053 27 32 162 80 24 87 1 1 to 1 < D SSS§S f|2 is sg100^ s0^60 j . CO [1 laass nm sissi mi ®cocfffl« njo (Ncsf « COHCO^CO to ^ CO © © r-T CO ©H* r-T H©f r-T Boys. © 49, 996 766 190 501 2,022 393 267 10 148 178 141 399 3,362 778 4,007 1,797 292 88 755 184 1,278 1,657 2, 127 286 1, 686 497 Schools report¬ ing. 4, 347 ©©t^l^©l ©©*©©© HN©OOH OOONHN 00^©*©© t^r-H^©^ ©I Hr- 1 © © t'- © ©1 ©* ©< ©1 © H © CO rH N H CO © ©1 H ©1 ©1 Sociology. Girls. e* 28, 822 © 00 CO H CO Tt< CO 1 CO H 00 © CO CO U- HOCOH^ GO GO rf N H t^t^oo©oo co i©iTt< ©co©oo©i cow^o>^ ©© h ^ (NOOH ©1 IH ^ ©1 ©1 O © H H Tf © ©^ h ©r ©r co 1 Boys. 22, 466 H © © 00 H © ^ i©H ©1 CO © © ^ ©H©©Tt< © © CO © H 00 © CO © © © 1 © CO CO N V -H ©1 © ©1 © ^ © T- Tt< CO ©*©H 1 ^ © ©1 © H H CO© ©ICO H H H ©f i Schools report¬ ing. - 2,233 © © rt< GO © HH 1©^ © © CO CO ©©©©co © © H CO CO CO ©ICOH H IH ''f © ©1 ©1 t*i H H CO© ©© 1 ©1 H ©1 Civics. Girls. © 225, 476 3,234 419 2,892 8,314 1, 659 2,286 415 173 818 3,036 796 10,652 5, 571 10, 089 5, 483 1,562 978 1,608 1,916 9, 874 6, 464 4, 877 934 6, 490 1, 153 Boys. OS 190, 853 2, 739 339 2,481 7, 190 1, 374 1, 947 336 128 675 2, 574 675 9, 418 5,164 8, 373 4, 272 1, 180 615 1,343 1, 140 8,781 5, 328 3,694 831 5, 359 899 Schools report¬ ing. QO 9,803 ©00©H©| ©J © © ^ © t''- CO ©1 © H 00 H © H © ©*©©©© H ©1 cs co 00 ©h ©©1 © CO 1^ CO CO VhNh ©I © 1- ©4 © H H ©| H ©T*<©^< H H H ©1 CO ©1 CO H Medieval and modern history. Girls. 175, 109 2,710 233 1,914 7, 362 2,005 1, 508 118 283 1,041 3,082 1, 216 9, 855 6, 154 7, 571 3, 669 2, 356 1, 212 812 1,245 4,541 6, 466 5, 003 1,618 9, 534 636 Boys. © 155, 727 1 2, 166 189 1,668 5, 594 1,728 1,192 153 188 836 2, 226 995 9, 000 5, 789 6,540 3, 626 1, 822 861 839 718 3, 184 5, 738 3, 949 1,351 7,500 522 Schools report¬ ing. 9, 680 ©©©©<£ ^ ^ © © r^©oo©ioo co©H©it^ hco©(N© CO ©1 ^ CO © ©H © © 00 H co © ©1 t^©lt^OOCO ©00©t^©l H H ©I H rH © -Tt* © CO HH H T*< ©* ^ H Ancient history. Girls. 197, 657 2,437 418 2, 589 8, 055 2,485 1, 664 357 1,078 1,955 2.972 1, 378 11, 777 8,103 6,375 4,173 3, 140 1, 374 2,105 1,704 6,548 7,625 6,670 1, 569 8,912 1. 972 Boys. CO 173,735 2, 169 374 2,010 6, 370 2, 034 2,409 406 714 1,597 2, 975 1,260 10, 508 7, 390 5,166 3,790 2, 539 1,212 1,874 1,344 6,413 6, 803 5, 210 1,302 7, 158 1, 488 Schools report¬ ing. ©1 9, 614 " CO | H -? of -• Sg rococo is ZSSZ'Z S2|S \ 1— 8s S5SSS §|S ;i asssg sssa *H r-TcO* CO ; rH CO j Sss8» -“sis IIs is ss|S| g|gs «N - 238 1,921 28 slisSg 5S2SS sgsss sags 3 22 3 Table 33. — Number of secondary students pursuing certain studies in 1921-22 — Continued 588 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Zoology. •si-no (N 16, 443 rf< i CD CO ^ OO CD t>» CO CO 05 CD I"- CD CO OO CO CM © CM 0»OH^X -5* IHQIO HrfOTf H 05 OO ^ ^ CD OO t"* CO OO 05 rH 1 rH CM rH © CM CO rH HH CD t''» CO TjT rH •sAog r-H © H ©CO rH cf rH •Sui -Ijodbj spoqog P- 2,892 ^ *— i CD CM CO CD CD CM 05 05 ^ CD CD O 05 © rt< © tP Cl CD CD O CD CO t-hcO CM1 CM* CO rH © © © rH rH r-T© © © H* rH •3ni -Ijod'oi spoqog - 8, 505 . 00 © © ©O-^OON © 00 CO CO CO HXONCO iOCO-— 1 Oi tt* CO 00 Tfi >-( <3> >o CO O 05 lO CO IC O CO CO T*HCM t'- © © © © © © rH 00 © CO CO rH p— © CO ^ rH ^ CO © O ^ GO rH CO © GO ^ ^ rH © rH CM rH © Tj< © ^ rH rH CO CM CM Astronomy. •SRO h* 769 :*-«8S § i : : : 10 :s §2 : i i i i l l l i rH II 1 i i l i 1 ll ll 1 i i i l l ll ll l i i i i i II ll i i i i i l ll II •sAoa CO 1 1© 1 © rH l l 1 1 1 CO rH CM © 'CM 'CM CM CO 1 ICO I 1 CM © CM 1 1 1 1 1 © rH CM ' rH ' t"- rH i i rH II i i l 1 1 II ll II l 1 l 1 1 II II II 1 1 1 1 1 II II II i l l l 1 II II II 1 1 1 1 1 II II •3ni -Ijod'oj spoqog s i rH rH CO CO t-H I 1 1 1 I © CM rH CM CM ' rH i© CM CM ' ' rH 1 l l l 1 1 II II l 1 l l l 1 II II i 1 1 l 1 1 II II l 1 1 l i l II II 1 l l i 1 l II II l i i i l l II II States. - Continental United States. Alabama . Arizona. _ Arkansas . . . California . Colorado. _ Connecticut _ Delaware.. . . . District of Columbia.. Florida _ Georgia . Idaho. . . . Illinois . . Indiana . . Iowa.. . Kansas . Kentucky . Louisiana . Maine . . . Maryland . . Massachusetts . Michigan... . Minnesota . . Mississippi . Missouri . Montana . 589 PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS © CO CO O *0 00 CM CM O © ICOT* Tt* C5 rH 05 © © © -*< C3©H ^ CM CM to *-H .05 i CM CM Nr-XHCO 0*0-^ih rH COCO© 1© 1 CM rH rH rH CM CO rH © 1 • 138 g 102 80 12 153 22 256 418 513 2,321 176 140 109 181 14 171 504 118 646 23 150 in 00 :§ |Hs 03 03 *^2 SSS* rH © 58 00 93 88 66 590 185 749 2, 379 649 647 3, 580 111 149 616 246 677 183 74 539 2,028 350 1, 788 52 142 1 cm 102 103 43 310 200 494 1, 546 534 486 3,297 324 33 459 204 335 153 55 416 1, 387 295 2,024 37 110 co N CM © 00 CM © CM 05 CO CO © © 00 rH O © HCOCON CM rH CO © © O © rH CM rH rH CM 00 CM CO © 920 17 104 869 116 2,549 1,672 1,005 2,248 1,743 107 2, 086 76 245 845 905 4, 756 104 121 1, 573 428 984 1,004 126 S3 00 CO 834 12 51 983 100 1, 495 1, 453 812 2, 380 1,511 57 1, 850 53 201 689 880 4, 283 104 133 1, 359 423 898 937 83 2,563 326 COWNiOO C50500C5CM *00*00*0 OOONOO (NOOHrn 05 i-HtH £32252^ 2 CM t"- 00*0 L- ©l> CM 4, 927 157 541 6, 972 471 3, 692 5, 060 1, 729 14, 587 2,958 2, 954 25,018 1, 525 1,396 1, 644 1, 126 3,821 1, 064 371 4,166 4, 523 2,634 9,889 607 270 4,187 194 458 6, 845 383 6, 766 4,728 1, 237 17,546 3,141 3,828 26, 003 1,655 1,230 1, 383 893 3,713 996 520 3, 366 5, 059 2, 291 9, 978 538 400 CO i-h (NtHCON HOO CM CM CMi-hcO ' 810 64 392 1, 785 149 3,837 668 755 5,085 805 628 6, 466 301 419 484 678 2,646 342 233 1,873 2,204 908 1, 560 158 CM 850 81 525 3, 125 118 12, 113 729 592 6, 989 688 877 8, 670 627 366 464 721 2, 460 434 377 1, 523 2, 094 1, 076 2,236 135 CO CO TT © CO © 00(N^*OC3 r-H CO CO OO CO COOOiOTf © rH © 05 CO O H CO CO CO ^ CO rt r- rH CO ^ CO CO CM CO *0 05 05 GO T-H rH CM CM CO 1-4 H CM 2, 757 26 426 1,817 120 5, 470 1,018 422 5, 961 1, 216 588 6, 496 412 625 828 802 2,943 208 105 924 1, 844 483 3, 957 176 6 234 80 2, 358 80 611 4, 047 127 11, 009 910 509 9,003 1,416 2,146 9, 862 744 446 859 759 3, 171 420 318 873 2,774 804 3, 993 207 43 1, 325 77 ^t^CM^CM *-H Tf< CM CO 05 0005*0005 HrHTfOOOO CM *0 Tf rH 00 t}< rH CM rHMNNCO © © rH © rH 05 CM CM CM GO r- © © CM CM 1-1 ©rH *0 t-H T-H IQ rH CO rH CO 3 21 6 I© 1 1 CM 1© 1 'CO© 1 1 • rH ' CO • 05 1 1 1 • CO ' 1 rH 1© I 'CM 1 ' ' 'CM • III 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 III • 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 III 1 1 1 1 1 • 1 1 • 1 1 III 1 00 1 •© 1© 1 '©CO ' • 1 rH 1 rH 1 CO • I 1 i CM 1 1 1© 1 1© 1 • 1 1 rH 1 rH I I I l 1 1 1 1 1 l 1 1 1 1 ill 1 1 1 1 i 1 l i l 1 1 III l i 1 1 l l i l 1 1 1 ill 1 i 1 1 1 i i i i i i ill 1 1 • i rH t rH I© ' i © rH 1 1 1 rH I CM ' rH 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 III 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 III 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 III 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 III t 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 l 1 1 III Nebraska . ...1 New Hampshire _ New Jersey _ _ New Mexico . New York . . North Carolina . - North Dakota _ Ohio . . . . Oklahoma . Oregon _ Pennsylvania _ Rhode Island _ South Carolina _ South Dakota . Tennessee. . . Texas _ _ Utah.... . Vermont. . . Virginia . Washington. . . West Virginia _ Wisconsin . . Wyoming.. . Outlying possessions. V. r a - NiCCKNN 00 OJ CO © ih to © r^. © H • i— 1 rH © © COr-lrH»0© lO H O O © HHIOOO^ r-H t-H lO Tf< © OO CO © H C* H H N©»G>OCO rH (MINVOCO T-H HH ^ Hygiene and sanitation. Girls. CO 75, 238 ©HCOHIO rHCUOCIlO © ^ © CO CJ © © © © Tt< CO © OO OO CO (NHNMN h*©C^O0© ©CO©t^rH COCICO^© © •—< © CO tF 00 © © rH Cn| t-H 00 i-H © © © CO csf © c^T t-T co r-T Boys. Cl 55, 490 1,752 9 362 3,023 36 507 17 218 67 402 69 1,881 422 689 819 316 110 568 26 3, 145 539 422 281 891 14 Schools report¬ ing. 1,652 © CO © GO ©WHCO^ © © GO © TfrH ©Ht}(©N tPtJ<©©© t-Ht-H©‘ CsT r-T rH rH r-T — l CO CO »© 00 O) (M CO 00 Cl W W3 00 ^ ooi-i-^*ioco moortNO oo-H cot-- -t1 >o ■<*•>*< e-t ,-t i-H CS HH ,-1 .-l.-l. MOOON CO r-H CO 00 05 T-H rH O O kO 1C H o 05 CO 05 CO O* kO COCO C* CO lO CO 05 ^ 05 kO O0H o CDidOrf CO NONW CO HH - ^ HOOO CO COiH rH »H f-T » h co CO r-r © 22 200 05 CO - CO HiO COTfcOHW cshos H CO »H tH kO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 • 05 1 iH 1 1 o 05 CO kO CO i h O 05 ^ 03 00 • 1 1 1 H I 1 1—1 05 H CO • COHCON • ^NHCC 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 • 1 • 00 1 <0 • *HO0O0 kO lO IHH CO CS CO 1 00 CO o I ' 1 H 1 'HTfH r-H 05 COHIOW l CO00C*»O 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 'H 1 ifh . irHNIN COCO 'HkO CO CO CO ^ • CO 00 «H CO 426 75 37 3,718 61 28, 962 1,714 274 8,558 656 1, 106 11, 137 85 895 363 2, 555 1,711 852 201 963 1, 024 1,635 2,327 158 92 424 39 305 38 75 4, 045 39 27,984 1,497 185 7,978 472 1,093 10, 123 83 713 284 2,241 1, 370 680 215 760 941 1,348 2, 206 132 176 1, 654 44 wconhn co 05 o 001010^05 H050505© ^t^r^co n 7 449 1 _ i 1 PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 593 Table 33. — Number of secondary students pursuing certain studies in 1921-22 — Continued Arithmetic. Bookkeeping. Shorthand. Typewriting. States. Schools re¬ porting. Boys. Girls. Schools re¬ porting. Boys. Girls. Schools re¬ porting. Boys. Girls. Schools re¬ porting. Boys. Girls. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Continental United States. . . 6. 150 98, 944 127, 974 6,081 100, 989 169, 528 3, 464 45, 213 146, 688 4,118 84, 515 197,009 Alabama . . . 108 2,038 2,418 19 255 367 10 185 474 11 281 533 Arizona. _ _ 13 138 149 20 137 250 24 149 366 26 508 778 Arkansas _ .... 94 1, 301 1,604 25 377 379 14 136 354 16 346 650 California _ .. .. 190 5, 123 6,573 631 250 5, 000 786 7, 760 239 2, 138 7, 828 268 6,011 1,251 14, 169 Colorado . . 46 517 69 1, 298 63 324 1, 215 76 2,511 Connecticut . . 37 1, 223 2,106 23 2,249 4,712 54 994 3, 754 55 1,528 4, 260 Delaware . . 11 154 216 5 55 112 4 29 132 4 57 150 District of Columbia. _ 7 362 754 4 476 664 5 514 1, 156 6 759 1,460 Florida.. _ _ 22 156 189 10 141 150 9 90 300 11 273 421 Georgia. . . . 167 3, 302 3, 473 23 587 998 16 507 860 16 540 1,294 Idaho. . ? . . 26 488 625 48 597 809 39 362 811 53 753 1, 352 Illinois _ 278 5, 589 9,117 342 6,237 8, 371 243 3,284 15, 322 262 5,291 17, 443 Indiana _ _ 330 3, 351 3, 856 175 2,030 3, 131 119 974 3, 787 153 2, 109 5, 367 Iowa . . 404 3,387 4, 527 277 3, 188 4,241 97 1,082 2,972 124 1, 808 3,311 Kansas . . . 206 1, 810 2,347 205 2, 149 2,521 116 716 1,788 177 2, 170 3, 344 Kentucky . . .. 142 1, 174 1, 926 27 462 1, 172 22 328 689 25 483 849 Louisiana _ _ 136 1, 655 2,209 35 642 758 22 309 1, 015 31 450 1, 136 Maine. . . . 94 1, 182 1, 695 80 1,296 2,487 62 605 1, 737 65 903 2, 355 Maryland _ 33 442 1, 483 36 634 2, 166 38 486 2.548 39 701 2.788 Massachusetts . . 157 5,690 7,050 194 9,627 17, 723 173 2, 03 12, 012 180 5, 524 16, 536 Michigan _ _ _ 221 4,485 5,601 250 3, 874 6,831 159 1,291 5,999 206 3, 270 8,987 Minnesota . . 108 1, 990 2,806 171 2, 197 3, 914 131 1, 292 4,041 151 2,137 290 5, 052 Mississippi . . 83 809 856 18 214 212 18 145 21C 20 353 Missouri... . . ... 331 3,014 3,790 145 2,862 5, 343 75 1, 446 4, 553 90 2,099 5,415 Montana.. . . 43 401 568 84 672 1, 047 72 354 1, 398 101 850 1, 891 Nebraska . ... 131 1, 092 1,747 223 2, 334 2,937 64 470 1,076 91 1,287 1, 852 Nevada! . . .. 5 71 81 10 47 66 11 17 91 16 104 193 New Hampshire _ 32 641 990 49 788 1, 621 37 403 1, 378 39 662 1, 617 New Jersey.. . . 83 3, 773 5, 269 115 9,401 7, 750 109 2, 677 6, 529 114 3, 776 9,215 New Mexico . . 17 107 108 24 136 165 23 90 255 25 193 338 New York _ . 136 5, 645 5, 373 246 11, 071 28, 523 208 5,942 19, 161 217 12,029 25, 157 North Carolina ... . 261 4, 506 5,173 19 271 296 27 170 382 29 263 460 North Dakota _ . 129 635 954 82 616 696 34 128 445 65 391 739 Ohio.. . . 359 6, 056 6,573 1, 611 346 6, 217 10, 913 168 3,235 8, 621 206 4, 344 10, 101 Oklahoma. . . . 153 1, 525 101 1,112 1, 154 58 486 1, 012 73 1, 321 1,922 Oregon _ _ _ 55 612 1, 286 132 1, 142 1,863 74 296 1,468 126 1, 381 2,894 Pennsylvania . 299 6,663 10,831 378 8,733 17, 162 261 5,257 14, 522 271 7, 425 16, 795 Rhode Island . . _ 15 592 832 17 771 1,743 14 195 963 14 419 1, 451 South Carolina _ 100 1, 469 1, 882 13 114 154 11 138 219 10 77 141 South Dakota _ 46 330 319 68 596 767 26 159 526 39 349 813 Tennessee . . . _ 155 2, 417 2,628 23 394 481 14 203 552 18 319 684 Texas _ _ _ 244 2, 771 3,280 86 1, 453 1, 436 55 828 1, 690 67 1, 584 2,628 Utah . . 29 1, 052 1, 017 31 644 900 19 145 514 36 1,062 1, 792 Vermont. . . 35 497 555 29 300 512 19 188 442 23 300 614 Virginia . . . 164 1, 8071 2,617 38 593 1, 952 32 274 1, 126 33 526 1, 501 Washington... . 78 1, 336 1,821 159 2,126 3, 458 126 758 3, 002 1, 155 178 2,347 1, 021 4, 874 West Virginia . 93 1, 551 1,892 66 1, 019 1, 274 48 428 59 1, 976 Wisconsin . . 226 3, 802 4,299 260 4,067 5,918 178 1, 981 5, 966 175 2,614 329 6, 133 Wyoming . . 18 213 267 31 300 371 24 102 363 28 714 Outlying possessions. Hawaii _ _ 1 15 7 2 121 31 3 108 82 3 174 229 Philippine Islands _ 21 1, 554 543 2 72 8 2 73 10 2 73 10 Porto Rico.. ... _ 4 102 67 6 162 88 6 195 131 5 282 200 594 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Tabls 33. — Number of secondary students pursuing certain studies in 1921-22 — Continued States. Commercial arith¬ metic. Commercial law. Commercial raphy. geog- Commercial his¬ tory. Schools re¬ porting. Boys. Girls. Schools re¬ porting. Boys. Girls. Schools re¬ porting. Boys. Girls. Schools re¬ porting. Boys. Girls. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 IP, C ontinental U nited States _ 891 13, 990 17, 698 710 9, 678 9,933 1, 016 16, 650 19, 966 113 4,000 4, 307 Alabama _ ... . . __ 3 31 69 1 4 2 11 123 146 2 18 20 2 15 26 1 13 5 1 7 10 Arkansas . 3 28 33 1 4 2 4 35 34 California . . . 26 695 760 27 577 409 22 487 508 2 83 96 Colorado _ _ _ 12 132 149 8 70 ' 65 6 59 69 5 73 43 Connecticut _ _ 9 79 154 11 157 488 9 53 165 2 24 84 Delaware _ 1 16 24 1 31 0 District of Columbia. ... 1 50 16 4 167 81 3 79 130 1 10 18 Florida _ 4 117 134 2 25 19 2 19 39 1 14 2 Idaho _ . . . 8 91 77 4 28 17 1 10 4 Illinois _ 76 1, 032 1, 054 52 650 526 95 1, 672 1, 884 13 546 766 Indiana _ _ _ . . 57 496 601 13 180 206 39 333 468 4 255 269 Iowa . . . . 12 239 278 68 679 526 57 680 811 7 65 72 Kansas . . 50 484 399 44 352 307 36 394 360 2 11 15 Kentucky . . . 3 36 32 1 50 6 99 54 1 150 Louisiana _ 2 170 10 3 5 21 9 173 191 Maine _ _ _ 10 61 102 7 40 73 5 34 70 1 16 16 Maryland . . . 2 150 22 2 24 54 2 105 34 Massachusetts _ _ 17 312 409 37 1, 006 943 40 1, 433 1, 513 14 1, 103 511 Michigan . . . 38 497 554 35 407 361 31 447 705 2 19 16 Minnesota _ _ 47 384 592 43 702 695 53 816 1, 218 6 364 803 Mississippi 2 33 11 2 13 8 Missouri . . 4 84 89 12 231 230 55 691 986 7 418 674 Montana . . 25 330 365 13 105 103 22 206 269 1 17 23 Nebraska . 22 212 225 9 126 86 5 49 32 Nevada. . . . 2 9 17 1 4 2 New Hampshire _ 5 43 122 4 47 51 12 106 138 5 28 62 New Jersey. .. . . 31 660 1, 121 20 221 360 22 489 1, 065 6 145 120 New Mexico _ . 2 6 10 1 2 1 4 4 New York.. . . 104 2, 320 3,695 44 1,106 785 102 2,308 2,366 1 12 23 North Carolina . . 8 189 237 2 15 17 6 73 85 North Dakota _ 1 18 15 20 123 143 7 65 119 Ohio. . . 82 1, 226 1, 655 84 843 1, 077 89 1,507 1, 586 17 215 351 Oklahoma . . . 8 116 128 20 230 200 24 237 255 Oregon _ _ _ 8 163 160 7 112 134 9 137 112 Pennsylvania. . _ 66 1,428 1,837 40 567 1, 120 52 1,117 1, 318 5 254 148 Rhode Island.. . 2 38 49 South Carolina 11 82 151 South Dakota . . . 10 119 109 12 68 84 13 151 111 1 30 30 Tennessee _ _ _ 5 78 52 7 261 260 Texas... . . . 10 278 251 4 97 72 8 131 92 Utah . . . 7 151 182 2 54 48 1 17 18 1 4 10 Vermont . . . 5 50 55 1 16 9 4 39 42 3 38 67 Virginia.. . . 12 124 197 1 14 23 18 284 528 Washington . . 32 439 592 12 158 193 14 169 284 West Virginia . 19 264 306 7 44 63 22 237 285 1 U 6 Wisconsin . 34 530 709 23 274 267 77 1, 204 1, 450 2 60 64 Wyoming.. 6 35 51 3 9 14 Outlying possessions. Hawaii . . 1 87 50 Philippine Islands . 1 22 8 1 24 6 1 22 8 Porto Rico. . . 1 33 20 1 8 7 PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 595 Table 33. — Number of secondary students pursuing certain studies in 1921-22 — Continued Penmanship. Salesmanship. Office practice. Spelling. States. Schools re¬ porting. Boys. Girls. i Schools re¬ porting. Boys. Girls. Schools re¬ porting. Boys. W 5 Schools re¬ porting. Boys. Girls. * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Continental United States.. . 406 14,732 21, 935 130 2,670 2,976 116 970 6,751 188 5,780 8,495 2 13 20 3 32 49 2 15 10 2 15 10 1 9 5 California.. _ _ 53 1, 427 77 2, 186 11 247 353 27 170 506 17 641 875 Colorado . 5 181 3 35 37 2 5 16 4 89 139 Connecticut . . . . 6 400 884 4 91 86 5 64 282 1 22 28 1 18 24 1 18 24 2 140 185 Florida _ 1 15 31 1 20 15 1 15 28 Georgia . . . . 1 22 23 3 44 27 g 438 767 7 184 186 3 9 85 7 422 514 Indiana _ .. 6 109 328 5 66 39 4 40 98 4 56 62 Iowa _ . 7 111 120 5 93 129 3 27 59 Kansas _ 16 225 302 3 41 36 1 3 3 37 40 Kentucky. . . . 2 157 15 1 36 7 190 71 Louisiana _ Maine. _ 1 23 19 1 6 3 5 59 86 Maryland _ . 1 246 2 40 33 Massachusetts _ 25 1, 619 307 3,345 515 12 388 389 15 172 765 6 169 332 Michigan _ 12 5 151 202 2 50 78 9 164 259 Minnesota _ .. 22 541 605 5 122 131 4 33 40 6 60 88 Mississippi _ _ 2 20 25 Missouri _ 4 395 739 8 196 205 2 6 25 1 77 147 Montana _ _ _ 4 99 103 5 23 22 1 76 92 Nebraska . 10 161 205 3 92 35 5 64 69 Nevada .. .. _ 1 21 24 1 21 24 New Hampshire _ _ _ 1 2 3 1 4 4 New Jersey _ _ 9 326 842 1 20 34 8 24 100 6 429 796 New Mexico _ _ 1 11 31 1 1 11 New York. . . . . 76 3,203 44 3,260 8 171 186 8 169 3, 216 3 131 137 North Carolina 1 1 10 35 5 141 165 North Dakota _ _ 9 92 94 1 12 2 5 56 62 Ohio . . . . . . . 6 197 534 6 80 154 1 10 15 6 99 121 Oklahoma . . . . 16 275 358 1 20 28 11 190 300 Oregon. . . . 10 257 485 4 50 35 2 53 123 5 68 105 Pennsylvania _ 31 1, 796 2, 895 9 141 228 13 90 1,086 22 1,235 2,103 Rhode Island _ South Carolina _ _ South Dakota _ 1 12 30 _ i Tennessee . 2 280 317 1 60 102 2 13 14 Texas _ 2 99 82 2 92 74 Utah. . 2 92 111 1 30 36 1 76 92 Vermont _ 3 51 93 1 8 4 1 11 9 3 19 50 Virginia 4 124 166 3 20 28 Washington _ 26 687 1,117 90 1 23 11 5 8 92 11 404 701 West Virginia 1 82 2 12 32 1 82 90 Wisconsin.. . . . . 9 450 727 11 175 167 10 48 202 8 400 567 Wyoming. . 4 76 87 1 10 5 1 4 1 15 26 Outlying possession. Philippine Islands 1 37 43 1 j 24 16 596 biennial suevey of education, 1920-1922 Table 33. — Number of secondary students pursuing certain studies in 1921-22 — Continued Wood¬ working. Metal working. Printing. Mechanical drawing. Physical train¬ ing. Journalism. States. 1 Schools re- 1 porting. 1 A | Girls. Schools re¬ porting. 1 A I Girls. Schools re- I porting. A 09 0 [ Schools re- 1 porting. to o A CO s o 1 Schools re¬ porting. 1 A GO a 0 1 Schools re- 1 porting. Boys. 49 .a o • 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Continental United States.. . 40 4,404 9 102 7,018 30 91 2,927 550 813 53, 425 1, 519 356 62, 740 60,828 62 1, 130 1,094 Alabama. _ _ 1 44 1 39 1 1 92 87 Arizona.. . . 1 16 2 61 2 907 1 8 9 California _ 5 199 4 31 1, 106 53 17 13 346 23 77 4, 333 189 81 44 7, 193 10, 051 1,334 1,051 74 19 367 370 Colorado.. 1 45 2 4 44 59 10 10 7 737 1 5 12 1 130 6 437 22 2 291 1 70 1 10 1 12 1 104 50 1 26 1 28 1 50 2 96 80 1 19 2 76 4 86 191 Illinois 3 128 5 10 417 10 521 45 61 5,555 38 15 4,728 6,107 3 45 23 4 491 4 374 4 113 13 29 1,989 3 17 1, 587 1,840 736 1 4 19 1 5 2 64 2 111 37 1,327 3 4 460 3 22 40 3 60 5 243 6 37 927 14 10 369 682 7 66 63 K entnelry 1 36 22 3 56 Louis ana 1 1,060 157 Maine. . 1 48 1 87 1 37 4 255 2 93 Maryland 7 541 4 460 1, 374 3,236 2,856 2,606 Massachusetts _ 4 1, 232 2 852 8 257 20 23 3,204 2,487 1,792 3 11 2,481 2,494 1, 808 Michigan 4 1,062 9 634 13 5 193 33 32 63 8 Minnesota _ _ 2 5 259 6 131 46 7 10 1 21 24 Mississippi 48 3 87 1 Missouri . 1 29 18 1, 742 603 384 6 759 592 2 39 36 Montana 1 14 17 5 8 481 504 Nebraska . 3 56 1 42 10 195 1 2 30 516 3 60 75 Nevada 2 26 3 74 69 N. Hampshire 1 16 1 New Jersey 2 49 20 1,797 78 72 12 2,249 2,381 1 121 New Mexico 6 1 13 12 New York.. . 6 593 8 506 3 33 19 3,454 2 28 14, 947 1,052 2 43 27 N orth Carolina 1 55 2 77 3 566 545 North Dakota 16 166 8 19 288 533 1 14 15 Ohio . 2 39 8 261 176 61 4,804 27 16 2, 475 802 3, 303 3 96 142 Oklahoma... . . 1 15 2 71 3 62 35 25 884 17 6 989 7 99 121 Oregon 1 396 1 1,615 137 2 88 21 437 1 6 1,784 9,956 428 Pennsylvania _ "Rhode Island 1 32 4 3 10 108 50 7,823 24 557 30 8,297 1 South Carolina 2 47 1 123 122 South Dakota 1 80 1 9 229 27 2 50 61 Tennessee 2 19 1 45 7 170 2 1 315 640 Texas 1 8 21 929 2 95 141 Utah 2 55 2 265 5 142 12 584 1,037 27 Vermont 2 72 5 178 2 1 14 Virginia 7 446 20 17 394 677 Washington 2 83 9 56 2,573 585 5 8 1, 642 1,886 7 120 118 West Virginia 1 22 11 9 526 746 W i soon sin 2 49 2 67 35 2,443 142 16 1, 324 1,649 Wyoming 5 152 1 100 142 Outlying posses¬ sions. Hawaii 1 20 Philippinelslands Porto B.ieo 1 35 1 97 PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 597 Table 33. — Number of secondary students pursuing certain studies in 1921-22 — Continued Dramatics. Normal reviews. Public speaking. Musical apprecia¬ tion. States. i> bi co d 1! 02 CO & n CO 5 *"• bi to d o '•£ ii GO >> o n CO 3 ® . tao m a 8 £ JS 2 o ft 02 1 n CO 5 4 . *"• bC jn p II 02 CO >> o PQ 5 > 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Continental U. S _ 48 1,095 1,690 115 499 1,594 375 18, 855 17,832 146 1,129 3,472 Alabama. . . 2 18 76 1 1 24 4 36 36 Arkansas . 2 11 9 21 703 805 28 1, 104 73 1, 140 28 245 787 1 9 54 1 11 5 131 Connecticut. . . . 1 45 1 40 79 1 14 56 District of Columbia _ 1 40 15 1 12 15 Georgia _ 4 41 72 Idaho _ _ _ 1 10 10 2 15 27 6 61 103 Illinois _ 3 27 89 34 784 1, 330 18 143 382 Indiana _ _ 3 21 41 20 347 383 7 75 187 Iowa _ _ 1 2 15 1 20 18 177 209 3 32 132 Kansas . . 28 70 238 13 130 197 5 12 51 Kentucky _ . . 2 16 26 Maine _ _ _ _ 1 59 51 Maryland . . ... 1 27 Massachusetts _ 5 344 732 6 141 219 Michigan . . 1 25 44 5 15 42 15 425 526 2 9 62 Minnesota... ... ... 1 9 45 37 313 509 4 20 90 Missouri . . 5 68 173 10 393 622 3 19 31 Montana _ . . . 3 81 4 115 172 1 6 Nebraska . . . . _. 3 46 93 27 138 513 9 153 73 3 33 105 Nevada _ _ . ... 1 4 7 New Hampshire ... _ 1 5 5 New Jersey . . . 1 17 58 1 10 27 4 249 318 3 30 120 New York _ .. 1 9 13 12 11, 392 6, 961 25 31 214 695 North Carolina. . 3 35 North Dakota _ _ 1 1 9 1 19 42 Ohio _ 3 54 134 2 25 22 20 490 493 5 53 80 Oklahoma _ _ 2 42 64 6 10 67 14 126 146 9 19 115 Oregon. _ _ 5 401 834 5 17 Pennsylvania ... 1 3 6 9 653 1,208 122 7 21 123 South Dakota ....... 5 10 47 15 8 1 5 12 Tennessee _ ... 1 5 15 1 17 30 Texas _ _ . . 14 114 147 Utah _ 1 8 10 74 204 1 15 33 Vermont _ _ ... _ 1 52 1 4 18 Washington... . 2 75 143 1 1 12 16 259 459 2 18 111 West Virginia _ ... 6 86 91 Wisconsin . . . 1 6 14 23 128 241 15 158 227 2 1 16 Wyoming . . . . 1 16 6 61 22 Outlying possession. Philippine Islands _ 1 76 23 1 76 23 V 598 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 33. — Number of secondary students pursuing certain subjects, 1921-22 — Continued States and subjects. Business organization: California.. . . Connecticut... . District of Columbia. Indiana _ Iowa _ Massachusetts _ Nebraska.. . . New Jersey _ Ohio _ Pennsylvania _ Total _ Electricity : California _ Illinois _ Massachusetts . Michigan _ Minnesota _ Missouri _ New York _ Ohio . Oklahoma _ Pennsylvania. Utah _ Vermont _ Virginia . . Total.. . Ethics: Idaho . . Illinois. . Kansas . Mississippi _ Nebraska _ Oregon _ Pennsylvania. Utah . . Virginia _ Total _ Etiquette: Pennsylvania. Library work : California . Idaho _ Massachusetts. Minnesota _ Oregon _ Schools re¬ port¬ ing. Enrollment. Boys. Girls. 2 3 4 1 26 6 1 5 0 3 55 78 1 22 46 2 50 40 1 10 16 1 16 0 1 6 13 1 27 47 2 143 0 14 360 246 5 273 0 2 94 0 5 204 0 1 8 0 3 74 0 1 41 0 3 132 0 1 14 0 1 51 0 2 748 0 1 39 0 1 20 0 1 24 0 27 1, 722 0 1 15 24 1 20 58 1 62 57 1 5 3 1 6 5 1 15 45 3 82 36 1 4 8 1 4 10 11 213 246 1 0 1,665 5 5 63 2 1 16 1 0 7 1 0 14 1 2 0 States and subjects. Schools re- Enrollment. port¬ ing. Boys. Girls. 1 2 3 4 Library Work— Continued. West Virginia _ 1 1 3 Wisconsin _ 4 98 103 Total . . 15 107 206 Navigation: California. . 1 24 0 Connecticut . . 4 25 65 Total.. . 5 49 65 Pharmacy: Michigan. . . 1 255 46 Religious subjects: Indiana . . . 12 124 208 Iowa.. . . 3 25 50 Kansas.. . . . 1 5 6 Michigan.. _ _ 1 12 16 Missouri _ _ 1 50 35 Nebraska . . 1 50 35 North Dakota _ 2 5 10 Ohio _ _ _ 1 0 4 Oklahoma _ 2 33 27 Oregon _ 1 2 4 West Virginia . . 7 63 92 Total . 32 369 487 Bohemian: Illinois _ 1 112 21 Hebrew: Illinois _ 1 43 30 Italian: California _ 1 38 10 Connecticut _ 1 0 2 New York _ 3 242 40 Pennsylvania _ 1 7 20 Total _ _ 6 287 72 Norse: Minnesota . . 5 123 254 North Dakota _ 15 73 150 Total _ _ 20 196 404 Swedish : Illinois . . . 1 43 52 Minnesota _ 3 132 416 Total _ 4 175 468 PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 599 Table 34. — Percentage of secondary students pursuing certain studies in 13,700 public high schools, 1921-22 States. Number of schools reporting studies. Secondary students in these schools. Per cent of total number of secondary stu¬ dents in — Boys. Girls. Total. Latin. French. German. Spanish. Greek. Music. Astronomy. Physics. Chemistry ■ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Continental United States - 13,700 999, 849 1, 155, 611 2, 155, 460 27.5 15.5 0.6 11.3 0.1 25.4 0.1 8.9 7.4 Alabama - 177 10, 962 13, 340 24, 302 22.9 7.1 7.0 18. 1 13.5 10.7 Arizona . .. . 36 2,498 2, 815 5,313 10.3 1. 1 _ 44.4 _ 23.6 "’.’2 4.7 11.9 Arkansas . . 189 7, 724 9, 363 17, 087 33.5 6.6 2.6 12. 6 .0 7.5 4.5 California.. _ _ 286 51, 039 55, 554 106, 593 12.3 9.6 .6 29.4 .6 25.7 .1 5.2 10.5 Colorado - - 136 11, 351 13, 755 25, 106 27.4 7.2 .i 20.2 .... 24.4 .6 8.6 9.1 Connecticut . . 70 14, 360 16, 212 30, 572 25.0 34.4 2.1 9.1 .i 31.2 .2 7.4 7.2 Delaware.. ... .. . ... 22 1, 879 2, 134 4, 013 32.5 22.4 8.3 _ 3.6 _ 10.5 5.2 District of Columbia . 9 5, 135 5,916 11, 051 28. 7 26.6 1.3 22. 1 _ 46.9 _ 7.9 12.3 Florida _ _ _ 92 4, 825 6,177 11, 002 39.5 8.2 _ 12. 1 8.2 _ 7.3 8.0 Georgia . 205 12, 498 14, 910 27,408 37.3 15.5 8.7 .2 15.7 .... 10.1 9.8 Idaho _ _ _ 114 5, 194 6,323 11, 517 17.9 4.4 .7 9.9 18.8 8.6 8.9 Illinois _ 775 73, 751 78, 415 152, 166 25.9 10.2 1.0 8.2 ”.’6 22.8 "Vi 8.6 5.8 Indiana _ _ 660 40, 214 43, 189 83, 403 43.7 10.0 5. 1 .0 40.4 .0 8.9 4.3 Iowa _ _ .. 709 31, 834 39, 312 71, 146 18.7 4.0 ”."6 1.8 21.2 .0 14.5 1.9 Kansas - - 558 26, 922 33, 464 60, 386 21.0 2.9 .0 6.8 .... 22.5 .1 13.4 3.3 Kentucky . . 282 10,154 13, 719 23, 873 49.5 13.5 .4 6.6 .0 23.6 .0 9.3 6.1 Louisiana _ . . . 174 6, 991 9, 870 16, 861 21.8 19.5 6.3 7.2 7.0 10.7 Maine _ _ 174 8, 748 10,448 19, 196 26.3 41.2 2.4 "Vo 29.7 .i 8.3 10.4 Maryland.. . . .- 117 8,546 10, 662 19, 218 35. 1 36.9 .2 4.6 .2 37.7 11.2 11.2 Massachusetts _ 262 46, 745 51, 355 98,100 25.2 38.5 3.1 11.0 .5 40.2 .2 9.0 8.6 Michigan _ 479 39, 321 45, 440 84, 761 24.8 14. 1 . 1 4.3 .1 15.6 .2 8.1 11.6 Minnesota _ _ _ 424 26, 933 34, 557 61, 590 19.8 10.3 .6 4.7 .0 21.7 .0 8.2 9.0 Mississippi - 155 5,638 6, 599 12,237 33.2 7.2 2.4 21.0 5.9 6.3 Missouri _ _ 540 33, 001 39, 184 72, 185 22.9 7.6 9. 1 "Vo 19. 1 _ 8.3 5.2 Montana _ _ _ 170 7, 327 9,021 16, 348 16.8 6.3 .6 8.3 — - 14.9 .1 6.3 6.6 Nebraska.. . 440 17, 358 22, 613 39, 971 43.8 5.5 . 1 3.6 .0 18.8 12.8 4.2 Nevada _ _ _ 17 805 848 1, 653 9. 5 12.5 38.8 16.0 6.4 8.8 New Hampshire _ . 72 3,981 4, 728 8, 709 26. 2 52. 1 "l8 4.2 37.4 11.9 10.5 New Jersey... . . 145 32, 670 33, 574 66, 244 25.3 25.8 1.2 22.4 .6 19.9 "Vi 8.9 7.4 New Mexico _ _ 49 1, 664 2,182 3,846 10.5 .2 .... 53.4 .... 15.3 .... 6.4 6.9 New York _ _ 680 101, 704 107, 070 208, 774 30.8 26.6 2.0 21.4 .2 38.0 7.9 7.6 North Carolina . 322 13, 226 16, 812 30, 038 55.8 26.3 .2 2.9 _ 18.4 "Vi 6.4 4.7 North Dakota _ 309 6,997 10, 372 17, 369 21. 1 9. 1 1.0 1.7 15.3 5.4 7.8 Ohio _ 903 69, 184 75, 710 144, 894 30.9 15.3 . 1 8.9 34. 1 "Vi 10.3 8.3 Oklahoma . . . . 357 18, 759 23, 186 41,945 24.5 3.7 .... 15.8 "Vo 18.3 6.3 3.6 Oregon - 208 13,020 14, 891 27, 911 25.0 7.6 9.3 10.3 9.8 5.0 Pennsylvania . . 888 79,517 90,856 170, 373 34.9 20.2 "'."6 8.7 ”.2 31.3 "’.‘2 9.6 8.9 Rhode Island. . . .. 21 5,011 5, 373 10, 384 24.4 30.4 1.4 8.7 1.3 29. 1 .1 11.1 8.9 South Carolina _ 121 1 4,727 6, 773 11,500 52.9 17.1 .4 _ 13.7 _ 9.3 6.8 South Dakota . 272 6, 607 8, 881 15,488 29.4 8.2 .2 2.9 .... 17.9 10.9 6.1 Tennessee.. _ 210 9,761 12,764 22,525 35.1 12.1 3.6 20.0 6.9 6.2 Texas _ _ 526 32, 712 39, 797 72,509 24.4 2.3 "Vi 29.1 _ 9.4 "Vo 8.4 7.0 Utah . . . 47 6,173 6,981 13,154 3.9 7.6 _ 7.5 _ 39.6 4.8 5.9 Vermont . . . 74 3, 224 3, 936 7,160 26.8 39. 1 1.6 _ 25.5 .5 5.9 8.5 Virginia . . 364 13, 722 19, 490 33, 212 45.1 19.9 .... 6.6 .... 13.0 5.4 10.2 Washington _ _ _ 269 21,960 25,350 47, 310 15.9 14.2 .i 16.1 .0 17.1 .0 9.8 9.1 West Virginia _ . . 167 10, 124 12, 692 22,816 19.8 13.0 6.0 _ 32.3 _ 5.6 8.7 Wisconsin. . . 378 31,004 35, 987 66,991 13.8 5.8 1.4 2.3 _ 11. 1 _ 11.9 5.7 Wyoming _ . 46 2,349 3, 011 5, 360 24.7 9.8 .... 11.0 .... 18.2 .... 7.1 5.5 Outlying possessions. Hawaii _ _ _ 4 1,036 660 1,696 15.9 31. 5 7.7 15.6 2.9 8.5 Philippine Islands. 24 9, 001 3, 566 12, 567 .9 14.0 12.4 Porto Rico 8 974 1,040 2,014 "1.8 ’*6.6 27.7 7.8 4.2 1 600 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 34. — Percentage of secondary students 'pursuing certain studies in 18,700 public high schools , 1921-22 — Continued States. | Geology. Physiology. Hygiene and sani- 1 tation. Agriculture. Home economics . General science. Physical geogra¬ phy. Botany. Zoology. Biology. English. American history. English history. Ancient history. Medieval and modern history. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Continental United States . . . 0.2 5.1 6. 1 5.1 14.3 18.3 4.3 3.8 1.5 8. 8 78.6 15.3 2.9 17.2 15.3 Alabama _ _ .7 4.2 18.8 15.8 15.0 31.9 2.6 4. 7 1.2 12.1 75.3 15.1 5.5 19.0 20.1 1. 3 .4 3. 7 14. 5 21.3 .8 .2 9. 3 82. 4 17.3 .4 15.0 7.9 Arkansas _ _ _ _ .0 6.5 4.9 11.3 17.6 27.0 2.8 3.5 1.5 11.2 69.4 16.1 3.3 26.9 21.0 California. _ _ . 1 4.0 9.0 2.3 17.3 13.0 1.4 1.1 . 2 7.9 75.4 13.9 .8 13.5 12.2 Colorado . . . .7 2.2 .4 3.3 12. 5 16.3 .9 3.3 1.8 6.5 72.9 12.7 1. 5 18.0 14.9 Connecticut .... .2 1.3 3.8 .4 10.8 20.0 .8 1.2 .1 12.3 93.0 13.6 3.5 13.3 8.8 Delaware. 4.4 1.7 5. 6 26. 1 22.0 3.7 3.9 1.9 10.0 85.8 7.6 1.3 19.0 6.8 -District of Columbia . 1.1 3. 1 .2 13. 6 5.4 7.4 1.8 1.3 4.9 84.3 14.1 .2 16.2 4.3 Florida _ 2.0 1.4 3.3 IU6 17.5 8.5 9.0 7.0 3.5 82.4 14.3 6.5 32.3 17.1 Georgia _ .... 2.0 3.1 5.6 14.6 24.0 4.9 .9 .8 12.8 67.0 14.4 10.3 21.7 19.4 Idaho _ .3 1.1 1.4 7.3 17.7 26.9 4.5 3.0 1.9 9. 6 76.7 15.4 2.2 22.9 19.2 Illinois _ _ . 1 13.4 2.7 2.6 13.0 20.3 7.3 7.3 6.6 1.7 79. 1 11.8 1.4 14.6 12.4 Indiana _ . .0 3.9 1.4 5.0 16.6 12.4 6.4 10.7 .6 1.5 82.5 15.5 1.9 18.6 14.3 Iowa _ _ .3 8.5 2.3 14.0 18.7 20.6 3.7 2.8 1.0 2.3 78.9 19.8 1.0 16.2 19.8 Kansas _ .... 9.9 4.0 14.4 19.9 17.5 4.5 3.3 .2 3.5 72.0 15.4 .8 13.2 12.1 Kentucky _ .3 7.4 3.2 10.7 14.3 17.9 9.7 4.5 2.1 6.7 65.1 14.0 7.0 23.8 17.5 Louisiana _ 17.2 1.4 2.6 26.7 2.9 12.8 21.1 15.4 1.5 41.6 9.0 1.6 15.3 12.3 Maine _ . .6 2.5 7.3 1.9 7.3 18. 1 5.6 3.0 .5 5.5 82.7 13.6 4.4 20.7 8.6 Maryland _ .1 _ .9 1.8 36.7 20.0 1.0 1.2 1.5 11.3 90.3 29.2 10.3 15.9 10.2 Massachusetts _ .3 2.8 7.0 .5 9.8 19.6 .7 1.6 .3 4.7 92.0 18.0 2.0 13.2 7.9 Michigan _ .5 2.4 1.5 5.1 14.2 13. 6 3.2 6.9 1.6 5.3 77.8 14.2 2.8 17.0 14.4 Minnesota _ .1 5.8 1.7 3.1 18. 1 17.6 5.4 4.5 2. 1 7.3 77.5 16.8 .7 19.3 14 5 Mississippi _ .1 5.9 6.6 16.8 18.3 15.8 5.5 1.3 .6 10.5 70.0 21.1 4.9 23.5 24 3 Missouri _ .0 4.2 3.1 13.0 12. 5 12.8 4.8 2.4 1.0 1.7 79.8 14.7 4.5 22.3 23.6 Montana... . . .3 1.3 .3 3.8 13.6 18.9 4. 5 2.2 .9 6.1 69.7 16.1 .8 21.2 7.1 Nebraska _ 8.1 1.8 15.9 12.3 22.8 4.4 14.4 .4 1.8 70.4 16.9 1.6 20.6 14.2 Nevada _ .To 4.6 7. 1 2.4 20.3 21. 2 1.8 6.8 82.5 16.2 .6 15.7 15.8 New Hampshire _ _ 4.7 3.3 1.3 20.7 11.5 1.8 2.2 2.2 1.3 75.5 18.4 4.7 17.1 11.5 New Jersey _ 2.3 3.2 .2 9.7 20.9 2.8 .3 .2 11.7 86.5 11.0 .6 14. 1 11.9 New Mexico _ .5 7. 1 3.7 4.2 18.3 22.2 5.6 2.8 .7 2.6 73.6 14.4 1. 0 20.0 16.8 New York _ 3.7 2.4 .5 8.6 5.0 1.9 .4 .1 27.3 71.6 13.5 1.0 9.3 15.8 North Carolina _ _ 3. 1 1.6 4.7 12. 1 32.6 10.4 1.3 .1 10.7 94.0 15.0 6.9 24.3 19.9 North Dakota... _ .1 5.4 2.7 8.4 12. 7 17. 1 10.5 7.2 3.3 2.6 74. 1 17.4 1.7 26.6 16.9 Ohio _ _ _ .2 3.3 4.3 7. 1 12.6 22.2 3.2 2.7 .5 11.4 78.3 14.6 1.2 14. 1 13.6 Oklahoma _ .1 3.8 1.6 8.0 20.0 14.5 7.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 76.9 15.5 5.9 30.0 18.4 Oregon _ .1 4.6 1. 1 2.3 14.3 24.3 .6 4. 1 7.9 88.7 21.4 .7 18.2 12.5 Pennsylvania _ _ . 1 2.3 9.3 2.3 12. 4 29.9 2.3 4.0 "T 4 12.5 84.6 17.1 3.9 17.7 19.6 Rhode Island _ 1.2 .1 .3 6.7 30.6 1.2 4.2 1.6 91.8 7.9 4.8 23.8 8.7 South Carolina . . .6 7.0 2.4 8. 1 11.4 22.8 3.9 1.6 ’ .2 14.0 78.5 19.1 4.9 29.7 22.5 South Dakota . . .5 6.5 1.2 4.0 14.4 19.5 9.9 6.9 2.6 4.2 70.9 17.9 2.9 23.6 16.7 Tennessee _ 1.4 5.1 2.6 9.7 28.2 9.0 7.9 2.0 1.4 21.3 75.2 18.2 18.9 13.7 8.5 Texas _ .0 12.7 4.6 5.9 13. 1 10.4 12.5 1.4 .3 4.2 83.4 16.6 7.1 32.9 26.2 Utah _ _ _ .6 10. 1 27.7 10.0 26.9 15.7 1.6 2.6 2.8 11.6 74.3 15. 1 .1 10.0 17.4 Vermont . . . .8 2.5 2. 1 5.6 18.2 12.4 3.5 1.8 .5 5.8 66.6 12.3 4.3 19.3 10.0 Virginia _ _ .... 1.6 1.1 5.3 10.7 22.7 8.8 2.9 1.2 5.2 83.4 16.6 13.9 20.9 15.9 Washington _ .2 1.4 .4 2.6 21.2 20.3 1.8 7.2 1.8 4.2 77.4 16.3 1.7 15.3 14.2 West Virginia _ _ .7 2.7 6.3 9.4 25.3 21.6 8.2 2.8 1.2 13. 1 71.6 16.0 1.2 21.6 14.3 Wisconsin... . . . .1 8.5 2.3 6.5 11.0 29.7 2.9 5.7 1.8 6.8 .73.6 15.3 1.8 15.2 18.8 Wyoming _ . 2.2 1.2 1.7 6.2 17.9 21.4 3.9 1.7 .7 5.4 81.9 11.7 2.0 22.8 15.1 Outlying possessions. Hawaii 4. 7 3.9 3.0 13.0 39.5 15.8 100.0 12.4 23.2 15.0 Philippine Islands _ 2.0 2.0 4.7 1.6 27.2 1.2 16.5 92.9 53.9 20.1 19.1 Porto Rico _ .... — — — 24.4 — 33. 1 12.5 12.4 4. 1 71.6 7.0 3.6 14.0 PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS 601 Table 34. — Percentage of secondary students pursuing certain studies in '18,700 public high schools, 1921-22 — Continued States. Civics. Sociology. Economics. Manual train¬ ing. Drawing. Algebra. Geometry. Trigonometry. Psychology. Principles of teaching. Arithmetic. Bookkeeping. Shorthand. Typewriting. Other commer¬ cial subjects. > 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Continental United States . . 19.3 2.4 4.8 10.5 14.7 40.2 22.7 1.5 0.9 0.9 10.5 12.5 8.9 13.1 7.5 Alabama _ _ _ - 24.6 3.5 7.0 9.7 5.4 49.8 27.0 1.7 .4 .3 18.3 2.6 2.7 3.3 2. 2 Arizona _ _ 14.3 2.5 8.2 11.5 6.0 39.7 20.9 1.6 .6 .0 5.4 7.3 9.7 24.2 2. 4 Arkansas _ .. 31.4 3.0 5.8 8. 1 6.6 51.3 21.3 1.6 2.8 2.1 17.0 4.4 2.9 5.8 .9 California. .. _ 14. 5 1.4 3.7 13.5 18.7 29.8 15.9 4.9 .1 .1 11.0 12.0 9.3 18.9 9.4 Colorado _ 12.1 1.4 3.2 11.0 17.9 31.3 25.6 1.3 2.2 .5 4.6 8.3 6. 1 15.0 4.9 Connecticut _ 13.8 1.1 2.1 7.5 16.9 32.5 15.4 2.0 .1 10.9 22.8 15.5 18.9 10.0 Delaware.. _ 18.7 .2 .3 11. 1 13. 1 49. 1 17.5 1.4 9.2 4. 2 4.0 5.2 3. 9 District of Columbia.. 2.7 2.7 18.8 30.2 35.4 18.8 4.3 10. 1 10.3 15. 1 20. 1 9. 1 Florida.. _ _ 13.6 2.0 3.9 0. 0 2.4 60.6 23.1 3.8 ‘TI ~ 2.4 3.1 2.6 3.5 6.3 3.8 Georgia . 20.5 .3 1.4 6.9 5.8 55.1 23.6 2.3 .7 1.0 24.7 5.8 5. 0 6.7 .4 Idaho . . . 12.8 7.3 7. 1 10.0 1.9 40.1 26.8 1.6 .7 .5 9.7 12.2 10.2 18.3 2.6 Illinois _ _ 13.2 1.5 4.5 13.6 16. 1 37.3 22.7 .9 .4 .4 9.7 9.6 12.2 14.9 7.1 Indiana . . 12.9 .6 2. 1 7.9 16.2 43.2 26.2 .7 .1 8.6 6.2 5.7 9.0 4.4 Iowa _ 25.9 5.3 13. 1 14.2 2.8 31.4 30.9 .2 4.3 "3.2 11.1 10.4 5.7 7.2 5.6 Kansas - - - 16.2 1.9 5.8 11.7 2.4 37.6 26.9 .3 6.6 3.4 6.9 7.7 4.1 9. 1 5.0 Kentucky . . 11.5 1.0 2.6 ' 7.7 8.4 51.6 24.1 1.4 1.6 .7 13.0 6.8 4.3 5. 6 3.7 Louisiana _ _ 9.4 .2 1.2 2.2 4. 5 23.8 13.7 . 5 .1 22.9 8.3 7.9 9.4 3.4 Maine _ 15.4 .4 5.5 5.7 4.9 37.4 18.7 1. 1 .1 ' 2.2 15.0 19.7 12.2 17.0 3.2 Maryland _ 15.9 2.0 3.4 28.2 38.2 51.3 32.4 4.5 .1 10.0 14.6 15.8 18.2 3.7 Massachusetts _ 19.0 .1 2.7 9.6 23.2 29. 1 18.7 1.5 .0 13.0 27.9 15.2 22.5 14.7 Michigan.. . . 13.9 .9 3.8 10.4 7.6 40.0 23.2 1.3 .1 .1 11.9 12.6 8.8 14.5 5.6 Minnesota _ 13.9 5.9 7.4 13.7 5.5 32.7 22.3 .5 .4 .6 7.8 9.9 8.7 11.7 11.7 Mississippi _ _ 14.4 .1 4.8 3.6 1.0 54.8 26.4 .9 2.2 4.6 13.6 3.5 3.0 5.3 .9 Missouri. .. ... ... 16.4 7.3 5. 1 8.4 5.5 37.8 23.3 1.9 1.4 2.0 9.4 11.4 8.3 10.4 7.2 Montana _ 12.6 5.0 6.7 9.6 4.6 36.8 22.0 .9 1.0 2.2 5.9 10.5 10.7 16.8 11.2 Nebraska . . 17.4 1.6 2.8 8.6 4. 5 43.4 28.0 .6 .5 6.1 7. 1 13.2 3.9 7.9 3.4 Nevada _ 10.4 1.3 2.6 11.8 10.8 40.3 27.0 1.8 ..... ..... 9.2 6.8 6.5 18.0 7.4 New Hampshire .. __ 11.3 .6 6.8 10.4 9.6 27.3 19.2 2.3 18.7 27.7 20.5 26.2 7.0 New Jersey . . 32. 7 3. 1 2.9 11.3 22.9 36.6 18. 1 2.0 .0 .0 13.6 25.9 13.9 19.6 10.2 New Mexico... . 13.2 2.6 2.4 12.7 4.5 40.7 24.3 1.1 5.2 1.6 5.6 7.8 9.0 13.8 2.1 New York _ 30.9 .0 5.1 7.4 43.7 39.4 21.7 1.4 .1 .0 5.3 19.0 12.0 17.8 11.1 North Carolina _ . 32.6 .1 .6 2.2 1.2 57.9 18. 1 .2 .0 .3 32.2 1.9 1.8 2.4 3.4 North Dakota _ 17.3 13.9 15.9 9.4 2.3 38.7 20.8 .2 10. 1 8.5 9. 1 7.6 3.3 6.5 4.6 Ohio.. . . 19.2 4.2 6.3 14.7 11.8 39.6 23.8 1.0 .1 .0 8.7 11.8 8.2 10.0 6.7 Oklahoma . . 8.8 2.9 4.9 11.5 3.5 39.7 24.3 .6 3.5 2.0 7.5 5.4 3.6 7.7 5.6 Oregon . . . 18.4 1.8 2.6 7. 1 10.8 44.2 24.6 1.9 .6 2.5 6.8 10.8 6.3 15. 3 7.1 Pennsylvania. ... . 28.6 3.7 4.9 9.7 23.3 43.5 21.0 2.7 .1 .0 10.3 15.2 11.6 14. 2 10.3 Rhode Island _ 12.1 .8 3.1 21.6 30.8 37.4 20.4 1.3 ..... 13.7 24.2 11.2 18. 0 .8 South Carolina _ 20.4 3.7 6.9 71.0 29.7 29. 1 2.3 3.1 1.9 2.0 South Dakota _ 16.5 "4.6 "5.8 8.8 2.9 41.0 29.5 ”i.‘i "3. 3 5.0 4.2 8.8 4.4 7. 6: 4.8 Tennessee _ 13.7 .9 2.0 6.3 2.4 53.4 21.3 .7 3.6 4.7 22.4 3.9 3.4 4.5 6.4 Texas _ 12.4 .3 4.8 5.8 3. 1 63.3 24.8 3.0 .2 .2 8.3 4.0 3.5 5.8 1.7 Utah . . . . 21.1 6.6 5.6 14.6 9.5 26. 1 14.4 1.3 1.5 .5 15.7 11.7 5.0 21.7 7.0 Vermont _ _ 20.3 2.5 4.3 8.5 4.7 39.4 25.0 1.2 .4 .8 14.7 11.3 8.8 12.8 7.8 Virginia . . 14.1 2.9 4.3 3.0 5.2 53.9 23.2 1.2 .0 .1 13.3 7.7 4.2 6. 1 4.5 Washington _ 10.9 2.4 4.7 16.1 7.1 40.4 24.6 .9 .7 . 6.7 11.8 7.9 15.3 1Q.3 West Virginia _ ... 14.0 5.0 5.2 12.1 6.5 30.6 14.9 .5 1.0 2. 6 15.1 10.0 6.9 13. 1 7.0 Wisconsin. .. _ 27.7 3.4 6.6 14.0 4. 1 37.7 26. 1 .7 .3 .8 12. 1 14.9 11.9 13. 1 10.9 Wyoming . . . . 16.0 3.4 3.1 9.8 2.2 35.5 19.6 .4 2.4 f 3.3 9.0 12.5 8.7 19.5 6.2 Outlying possessions. Hawaii... . 16.5 7.7 7.9 4.7 34.5 14.6 1.9 1.3 9.0 11.2 23.8 8.1 Philippine Islands _ 58.5 _ 7.3 1.5 ”7.’i 58.1 19.1 _ ‘".*6 * 4. 4 16.7 .6 .7 .7 1.7 Porto Rico . . 5.4 . . H 33.3 24.1 .3 1 . 2.8 8.4 12.4 16.2 23.9 3.4 CHAPTER VII PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES For the 1921-22 school year 1,963 private high schools and academies sent to the bureau schedules complete enough to include in this bulletin. Every State reports schools under this classification excepting Nevada. The outlying possessions Hawaii and Porto Rico sent in reports. The number of schools reporting decreased about 6 per cent since 1920. This decrease can not be charged to any particular type of control. There is a substantial increase in the number of graduates from these schools. There is a slight increase in the total enrollment over 1920. The average number of students per school has increased from 56 in 1900 to 96 in 1922. There has been no increase in the enrollment for the first three years of secondary work. There is an increase in fourth-year enrollment, and a still greater increase in students taking work above the fourth year, where the increase over 1920 is 61 per cent. This latter increase should lend encouragement to the advocates of the junior college. The increase appears to be in the enrollment of white girls, and particularly in girls’ schools. Table 18 of this report contains a list of these private high schools and academies having an enrollment of 100 or more students. This table serves as a directory of the larger schools, and relates some of the important facts about each institution. The bureau has gathered high-school enrollment by subjects every five years since 1890, with the exception that the last collection of these data was in 1922 instead of in 1920. Tables 13 and 14, inclusive, present the facts as reported to the bureau. So many different interpretations were given to the enrollments in subjects in English that it was thought best to include, as far as possible, students enrolled in one or more courses in English. The English data, then, are not comparable with those for previous pentads in rhetoric and English literature. A complete discussion of the trends in enrollment by subjects is reserved for the Statistical Survey of Education. Table 1. — Review of statistics of private high schools and academies, 1890 to 1922 Items. 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1915 1920 1922 Schools reporting . 1,632 2,180 1,978 1,627 1,781 2,248 2,093 1,963 Instructors: Men . 3.272 3,937 3,991 4,568 4,275 5,842 4,065 5,785 4,512 6,634 5,776 8,250 5,698 9, 248 5,446 8,791 Women . Total . 7,209 8,569 10, 117 9,850 11, 146 14, 026 14, 946 14, 237 Secondary students: Boys . 47,534 47,397 57,354 60,993 55, 734 55,063 51,778 55, 429 55, 474 61, 926 73, 208 81, 836 84, 222 99,931 84,198 102, 443 Girls . Total . 94.931 118,347 110, 797 107, 207 117, 400 155,044 184, 153 186,641 603 604 BIENNIAL SURVEY OE EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 1. — Review of statistics of private high schools and academies , 1890 to 1 922 — Continued Items. 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1915 1920 1922 Colored students, included above: 1,110 2,233 990 1, 013 1, 761 1,408 2, 480 2,222 4, 316 3, 185 6, 341 3,335 5,998 Girls . 1,400 Total . 3,343 2, 390 2, 774 3,888 6,538 9, 526 9, 333 Graduates: Boys . 6, 052 5,908 6, 226 5,990 6, 268 6,601 6,876 7, 533 10, 419 11, 866 10, 590 13, 576 11,883 15, 119 Girls . Total . 8,070 11, 960 12, 216 12, 869 14, 409 22, 285 24, 166 27,002 Military drill: Schools having it . 113 205 126 Students in it . 6,237 8,900 8,919 327 8, 836 451 24, 056 385 14,204 363 Schools: For boys only . 348 For girls only . . . 508 511 799 728 720 Coeducational . 792 922 998 980 880 Enrollment in: Boys’ schools . 23, 780 27, 438 55,989 6.1 26,838 28, 317 62,245 6.3 39, 543 46, 945 68,556 6.2 47,925 55,658 80,570 7.1 48, 159 59. 671 78,811 7.3 Girls’ schools . Coeducational schools . Teachers to a school . 4.4 3.9 5.1 Students to a school . 58.2 54.0 56.0 65.9 65.9 70.0 88.0 95.6 Students to a teacher . 13.2 14.0 10.9 10.8 10.5 11.1 12.3 13.1 Libraries: Schools reporting . 1,361 1,498 1, 101 1,372 1,734 1,264 1, 381 2,360 1, 709 1,222 1,976 1,617 1,577 2, 817 1,786 1,801 3,622 2,011 1,810 3, 726 2,058 Volumes (in thousands) . 961 Average number of volumes per school . Table 2. — Review of statistics of private high schools and academies for five-year periods , 1895-1922, as to denominational control Denominations. 1895 1900 1905 1910 1915 1920 1922 Baptist: Schools . 109 96 74 74 105 107 92 Students . 7,424 7,173 6,450 6,983 7,439 10,903 9,954 Congregational: Schools . 56 51 41 45 31 29 24 Students . 2,882 2,671 2,402 2,322 2,231 2,348 1,764 Episcopal: Schools . . 119 98 91 71 99 91 84 Students . 5,552 5,145 5,460 4,788 6,389 7,761 6,779 Friends: Schools . 57 55 46 48 36 28 26 Students . 3,851 3,428 3,526 2,243 2,444 2,324 2,251 Latter-day Saints: Schools . . . 18 12 7 Students . 4,765 3,959 2,046 Lutheran: Schools . 36 32 28 42 57 47 36 Students . 1,908 2,032 1,819 3,339 3,881 4,005 3,651 Methodist: Schools . 60 65 60 67 77 71 64 Students . 5,958 5,522 6,328 6,007 6,506 7,902 7,838 Methodist Episcopal South: 33 Schools . 51 38 36 25 21 11 Students . 3,871 2,863 3,035 2,281 3,044 2,200 897 Presbyterian: Schools . 102 93 68 67 65 64 60 Students . 4,654 4,574 3,511 3,570 3,734 5,267 3,791 Roman Catholic: Schools . 280 361 389 630 975 976 949 Students . 12,777 15,872 20,150 30, 124 56, 182 76,054 87,049 Seventh-day Adventist: 28 Schools . 20 22 Students . 1,834 1,992 2,733 Other denominations: Schools . 40 56 50 84 70 58 62 Students . 3,504 4,344 6,575 9,490 5,380 5,305 6,581 Total denominational: 1,443 Schools . 310 945 883 1,143 1,586 103,829 1,527 130,019 Students . 52,441 53,624 59,256 71, 147 135,334 Non-sectarian: Schools . 1,270 65,906 1,033 744 638 662 566 520 Students . 57, 173 47,951 45,253 51,215 54, 134 51,307 PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES 605 Table 3. — Distribution of students in private high schools and academies 1907— 1922 1 1907 1910 1915 1920 1922 Unclassified students: 4,724 6,048 5,718 6,370 10,772 12,088 Students in first year: 11,008 10,848 17,880 19,895 23,745 26,921 27,499 33,409 26, 1§5' 31,996 Girls . ? . Total . 21, 856 33.1 37,775 35.2 50,666 34.4 61,358 2 36.1 58, 191 34.3 Per cent . Students in second year: Boys . 9,223 8,387 13,851 15,285 18,622 20,474 21,265 24,384 20,362 25,278 Girls . * Total . 17,610 26.5 29, 136 27.1 39,096 26.6 45,649 2 26.8 45,640 26.9 Per cent . Students in third year: Boys . 7,787 7,050 10,812 11,881 14,227 15,997 16, 355 18,850 16,779 19,944 Girls . Total . 14,837 22.4 22,693 21.2 30,224 20.6 35,205 2 20.5 36,723 21.6 Per cent . Students in fourth year: Boys . 6,141 5,825 8,251 9,423 12,721 14,387 12,489 15,700 13,109 16,083 Girls . * Total . 11,966 18.0 17,674 16.5 27, 108 18.4 28, 189 2 16.6 29, 192 17.2 Per cent . Students above fourth year: Boys . 1,440 1,540 2,035 2,772 Girls . Total . 2,980 4,807 1 N o data collected prior to 1907. 2 Per cent of students classified as first, second, third, and fourth year students. Table 4. — Classification of private high schools and academies, instructors, and secondary students according to religious influence or control, 1921-22 Religious denominations. Schools. Instructors Students. 1 2 3 4 Baptist . 92 590 9,954 640 Brethren . 5 30 Christian . 10 59 681 Christian Catholic Apostolic . 1 7 181 Christian Science . 1 2 4 Church of Christ . 2 15 278 Church ofthe New Jerusalem (Swedenborgian) . 2 22 182 Congregational . 24 149 1,764 73 Disciples oi Christ . 2 8 Episcopal . ..... 84 812 6,779 117 Evangelical Association . 1 8 Evangelical Free Church . 1 3 31 Friends . 26 212 2, 251 352 Jewish . 2 24 Latter Day Saints . 7 103 2, 046 3,651 912 Lutheran . 36 250 Mennonite . 6 50 Methodist . 64 488 7,838 897 Methodist Episcopal, South . 11 56 Moravian . . . 2 18 111 Nazarene . * . 9 71 1,039 25 Pillar of Fire . 1 6 Presbyterian . 60 314 3, 791 1,003 87, 049 162 Reformed Church . 8 85 Roman Catholic . 949 5,803 10 Schwenkfelder . 1 Seventh Day Adventist . 28 195 2, 733 312 Swedish Evangelical Mission Covenant . 2 14 Unitarian . 1 8 112 United Brethren . 2 14 138 Uni versalist, . _ . 3 25 228 Total . . . 1,443 I 9, 451 135, 334 53289°— 25 - 39 Table 5. — Private high schools and academies — Schools, instructors, students, military drill, and property, 1921-22 606 BIENNIAL SURVEY OE EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Schools main¬ taining board¬ ing de¬ part¬ ments. © CO CD ^O0t>- COCOiO^t^- tONOiOOl O* rtio CO HHN lOHTTH ^0*0*0*10 Htj-hcO Perma¬ nent en¬ dow¬ ment funds (thou¬ sands of dollars). © 50, 403 COIOOIO • C5*Oi^t>-cO OMOICH OON(NCO iO 00 05 CO * CD • D (N CS O lO O) *0 CD CO O* '’'f ID CD CD • ^ • CO O* 1-4 CDOirHCD 00 »H CO • 1 of r-To'oo' Value of scientific appara¬ tus, furni¬ ture, etc., (hun¬ dreds of dollars). 218, 340 2, 509 130 182 7, 096 477 7, 087 195 2,390 2,056 3,926 750 16, 798 6, 860 4,590 2,200 5,028 3,016 2,384 9,192 19, 336 4,313 5,821 2,980 5,845 290 Value of buildings and grounds (thou¬ sands of dollars). 05 243,477 3,035 354 288 5, 878 1,410 9,115 425 2,491 1,626 3, <63 503 15,637 4.721 5,625 2, 792 5. 721 4,357 3,256 7,510 18, 754 5, 489 7, 831 2, 590 6, 756 700 Bound volumes in libraries. OJ 3,725,608 CO®©X© ©©©©© OMCOHM Tf-eo ©©© i-HeOXCO© © r— i— i ro © NffiONTp x © © © r- © © © ,-i © © x co © ■^00©o*cd»oco co^OrHioco .ioco-^co CO • «t>- • • C* 1C »C D 05 H HH «NNN Elementary pupils. Girls. o 122, 443 3,568 95 587 5, 594 707 462 160 1,239 2,300 2,250 310 6,079 2,736 4,642 724 4,149 3, 232 477 1,732 8, 165 8, 448 2,321 1,068 2, 545 11 Boys. © 90, 242 HOIOOO^ 10000*0*10 Tf< CO Tti *o 00 00 CO CO COCOClrHOO 05 CO CO oO lO CO CO GO O CO OONCOOOO CO CO O* CO O* TJ4COO* t>o*r^*o t^-coio^oo r-H CD CD of CO r-Tt-f co'ofco' ofof rH *0 <0 i-f t-T Elementary instructors. Wom¬ en. 00 6,413 0*»OCCt^Tji 1000 0)0 t'- CD CO 00 CO ^ CO iH CO !>• 050*00*0* TT OI05CO COHNOH HHINOCO OMtPHH C* CO iO iO rH c* HH COHO* HH rH TP CO rH t-H Men. 768 © !o*o* • u- !ooo ’ -a&co Secondary students. Girls. © 102, 443 00 0* lO 00 CO HDNOO CDIOIOOO 0*0)10 0*0* H CD CO N C* COt^-r^t^lO OCOlOt^CO Tf Tji H I - CD 05 1 0 GO ^ 10 CD CO CO 05 00 HOJNOOO OCHIOCDO COiO^O*t>- ^COC*HOO HHCOC*iO of ^ of l-T of CcTf-TcO rf of *-T of r-TccT ^CoVfof Boys. *o 00 a 00 1,244 243 197 2,673 177 2, 898 239 287 408 1,370 181 3,403 1,807 1,608 1,193 1,474 1,244 2,112 1,480 4, 714 3, 332 2,204 1,657 2, 668 334 Secondary instructors. Wom¬ en. 8,791 HNMOh i-h 00 i-H C— 00 ©^H^H©r}H ©C<»©©t- XX©X• 60.7 0505050505 rHOOCOOO-^ NHO0O iChOJOO 05 r}< 05 CO 38388 Total. SD 15,121 iSSSS Sgggg 12111 SSgKjS r-T Girls. 7,514 22°°§S? |2§-3£ sgsgg S&SSSg Boys. 7,607 SS«1S 132SS SgSSK sgsga Graduates, class of 1921, who went to other institutions in 1922. Per cent of grad¬ uates in 1921. s 05 CO 21.2 13.0 7.7 19.2 14.6 12.4 19.1 11.5 20.2 12.4 18.7 21.5 12.5 18.6 11.9 20.7 15.3 17.8 9.9 17.0 26.7 24.9 10.0 11.8 22.8 Total. 2 4, 206 2*-w88 §Bs3|SSt| Girls. a 3, 461 §li,cq^ 828S3& Boys. o 3 2^2” HCOOMN COM^OI £;00®«g il If 83 i1 Per cent of grad¬ uates in 1921. Oi 00 sj I^O5(Nb-C0 NNHCOO OCDiOOh OOCOhhO OO^hOO s&ggg Total. 00 10,927 gSSSg 8|Sg| SgSgg SSggS Girls. p* 4,061 g00®^ |238S 2§ 288£8 Boys. 1 «T |2223 2g28S SRS|| S2S32 Graduates in 1922. Per cent of total enroll¬ ment grad¬ uating. >i5 14.5 MOtOOON cat^>00505 O^l^iOOO I>.OOCO S83M§ 22828 SSSS*^ -8S28 °2° 18.4 13.5 17.5 17.5 20.6 11.2 30. 1 20.9 13.3 15.3 14.1 20.1 5.6 4.3 11.3 18.1 8.0 15.7 6.8 22.1 10.2 23.2 23.5 39 45 153 7 579 74 28 196 12 15 312 60 17 4 64 78 24 61 38 41 9 136 4 t>- c* feSS®!* gkS^S £238$ *2^ CO f-i "*8^8 Sc°,00£ 2°°S3rt °®° rtlO»OiON ONHNO ©WCOiHiO MCO^OCO 88SS8S8 3SS2S SS3SS 8$8 49.2 75.0 8^1”^ £SI~I §gg§8 S2282 S382S £2SS?8 2210 co co % 22|N§ g22“>| S&SS3 8g° ^co 17.8 15.1 13.6 12.4 14.5 12.8 15. 5 13.6 11.6 12.3 14.9 15.7 12.4 18.8 13.5 13.2 17.5 15.8 11.3 13.2 14.4 13.6 9.8 14.1 6.7 lls-S !*sa* llsis §!§§§ 3S= co t-T > o O 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 7.3 95.6 13.1 13.8 363 48, 159 720 59,671 880 36,039 42,772 4.7 69.0 14.6 9.2 4 357 14 754 31 887 1,384 7.7 85.8 11.2 10.3 1 40 1 30 4 203 242 4. 1 47.2 11. 5 5.0 10 197 275 7.3 83.0 11.4 12.3 22 2,021 49 3,861 20 652 1,017 6.1 83.0 13.6 11.8 1 18 5 357 4 159 296 10.5 116.3 11.1 18.9 20 2,008 21 2,076 8 890 725 7.2 75.6 10.5 9.6 1 152 2 67 2 87 72 10.6 92.2 8.7 14.3 2 250 17 1,512 1 37 45 4.3 53.9 12.5 5.4 4 147 5 197 11 261 473 5.5 82.9 15.0 13.2 4 528 13 1,119 24 842 911 6. 1 65.9 10.8 13. 1 3 114 5 181 232 7.7 111.8 14.4 14.9 17 2,259 47 4,935 25 1,144 1,610 7.0 94.8 13.5 14.9 7 1,628 18 1,181 9 181 234 4.2 52.5 12.4 8.7 4 265 14 1,343 75 1,343 1,927 7.1 113.6 16.0 18.0 2 146 7 614 17 1,047 1,146 14.0 67.2 13.9 7.9 4 655 22 1,352 33 819 1,140 5.7 68.5 12.1 8.8 9 918 18 733 11 326 626 5.7 93.6 16.4 18.1 4 154 4 237 39 1,95S 2,048 7.8 77.1 9.9 11.7 12 977 14 809 8 503 333 9.5 110.2 11.6 19.5 26 3,704 55 5,582 24 1,010 1,270 6.5 133.8 20.5 13.5 4 578 13 1,214 39 | 2,754 2,947 8.2 106.8 13.0 16.6 11 1,340 17 1,939 22 ! ! 864 1,197 6.2 110.7 17.9 13.9 9 893 7 512 u ! ! 764 821 7.2 97.4 13.5 12.8 12 2,171 23 1,673 16 ! i 497 624 6.5 114.5 17.6 17.9 1 67 3 275 4 267 307 5.1 63.5 12.4 11.3 1 55 8 577 14 307 521 9.2 138.4 15.0 20.9 3 558 2 219 13 922 793 9.5 106.2 11.2 14.4 23 3,673 27 2,059 15 545 625 4.0 34.5 8.6 4.3 4 100 5 208 2 25 47 8.4 99.7 11.8 14.9 54 7,141 90 8,430 75 2,604 3,665 6.2 93.1 15.0 11.9 7 610 9 723 40 1,759 2,121 5.7 57.5 10.0 8.9 1 86 1 58 9 136 353 7.7 118.3 15.3 16.1 8 1,735 28 2,914 34 1,727 1,903 3.9 43.8 11.3 5.1 2 111 3 104 17 281 468 5.8 53.3 9.3 6.6 2 139 8 394 4 78 135 8.8 114.9 13.1 17.1 24 4, 784 51 4, 715 59 2,903 2,990 10.7 138.3 13.0 21.7 3 880 8 692 4 331 171 5.8 84.0 14.5 10.4 4 820 4 165 17 512 603 6.8 81.7 12.0 15.3 1 135 2 84 6 189 327 6.2 96.3 15.6 13.0 7 986 9 703 28 1,467 1,083 6.3 80.3 12.8 10.6 7 846 21 1,159 19 826 , 943 12.5 202.3 16.2 35.5 4 321 6 819 883 8.7 127.0 14.0 20.1 1 86 4 299 13 952 949 6.7 84.2 12.6 9.5 19 2,395 17 1,049 19 537 648 5.9 74.2 12.5 9.8 3 466 12 612 11 341 511 6.4 77.8 12.1 11.2 3 286 4 365 5 135 147 8.4 125.8 15.0 17.0 5 993 11 1,335 15 699 872 6.0 91.5 15.0 9.0 2 71 112 10.0 148.4 14.8 21.0 3 449 1 47 3 310 233 9.0 164.0 18.0 11.0 1 92 72 Hawaii Porto Rico. PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES 613 Table 10. — Four-year private high schools and academies — Schools, instructors, students, and graduates, 1921-22 States. Four- year schools report¬ ing. Secondary in¬ structors. Secondary students. Graduates. Men. Wom¬ en. Total. Boys. Girls. Total. Boys. Girls. Total. Per cent of total en¬ roll¬ ment. Per cent of fourth year en¬ roll¬ ment. 1 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Continental United States . 1,849 5,412 8,607 14,019 82,931 100, 443 183,374 11,626 14,699 26,325 14.4 90.2 Alabama . 42 76 140 216 1,203 2,037 3,240 160 259 419 12.9 82.6 Arizona . 6 24 22 46 243 272 515 35 29 64 12.4 92.8 Arkansas . S 17 23 40 194 266 460 25 25 50 10.9 80.6 California . 85 244 456 700 2,620 4,799 7,419 322 768 1,090 14.7 96.2 Colorado . 10 10 51 61 177 653 830 14 104 118 14.2 90.1 Connecticut . 47 241 268 509 2,889 2,800 5,689 484 440 924 16.2 97.3 Delaware . 5 18 18 36 239 139 378 22 26 48 12.7 88.9 District of Columbia. . . . 2C 30 181 211 287 1,557 1,844 31 254 285 15.5 84.3 Florida . 2C 29 57 86 408 670 1,078 33 74 107 9.9 81.1 Georgia . 38 88 132 220 1, 363 1,993 3,356 221 314 535 15.9 84.7 Idaho . 7 13 35 48 177 343 520 35 69 104 20.0 97.2 Illinois . 86 214 465 679 3,297 6,510 9,807 403 888 1,291 13.2 93.1 Indiana . 32 117 116 233 1,769 1,350 3,119 292 196 488 15.6 93.7 Iowa . 77 78 285 363 1,360 3, 105 4, 465 198 525 723 16.2 96.3 Kansas . 25 78 104 182 1, 156 1,722 2,878 153 282 435 15.1 80.7 Kentucky . 56 93 187 280 1,442 2, 449 3,891 161 295 456 11.7 95.0 Louisiana . 34 81 125 206 1,224 1,266 2, 490 128 171 299 12.0 89.5 Maine . 46 108 159 267 2, 108 2,285 4,393 395 455 850 19.3 92.4 Maryland . 32 134 127 261 1,467 1,103 2,570 235 160 395 15.4 97.5 Massachusetts . 98 335 643 978 4, 683 6, 494 11,177 855 1,124 1,979 17.7 88.8 Michigan . 56 88 278 366 3,332 4, 161 7, 493 251 505 756 10.1 93.6 Minnesota . 51 151 257 408 2, 191 3,118 5,309 332 498 830 15.6 95.3 Mississippi . 26 81 85 166 1,653 1,324 2,977 229 143 372 12.5 73.5 Missouri . 49 157 204 361 2,637 2,253 4,890 350 274 624 12.8 89.4 Montana . 8 10 42 52 334 582 916 45 98 143 15.6 88.2 Nebraska . 23 23 95 118 362 1,098 1,460 48 212 260 17.8 93.9 New Hampshire . 18 99 67 166 1,480 1,012 2, 492 218 158 376 15.1 81.2 New Jersey . 63 328 281 609 4,212 2,674 6,886 605 332 937 13.6 84.0 New Mexico . 10 15 27 42 125 244 369 14 33 47 12.7 92.2 New York . 203 643 1,177 1,820 9,609 11, 900 21,509 1,411 1,757 3, 168 14.7 89.7 North Carolina . 55 174 171 345 2, 361 2,829 5, 190 311 351 662 12.8 83.7 North Dakota . 11 22 41 63 222 411 633 29 69 98 15.5 86.0 Ohio . 66 155 377 532 3,419 4,717 8, 136 404 693 1,097 13.4 92.3 Oklahoma . 20 30 51 81 385 544 929 39 73 112 12.1 84.8 Oregon . 13 15 63 78 208 513 721 34 58 92 12.8 86.0 Pennsylvania . 123 444 701 1, 145 7, 495 7, 484 14, 979 1,175 999 2, 174 14.5 95.0 Rhode Island . 15 67 93 160 1,211 863 2,074 179 147 326 15.7 98.8 South Carolina . 21 72 60 132 1,275 668 1,943 122 93 215 11.1 76.5 South Dakota . 9 28 33 61 324 411 735 44 94 138 18.8 0) Tennessee . 41 155 111 266 2,442 1,753 4, 195 352 214 566 13.5 83.7 Texas . 47 111 184 295 1,672 2, 102 3,774 198 299 497 13.2 88.0 Utah . 10 49 73 122 798 1,197 1,995 138 217 355 17.8 83.9 Vermont . 18 59 97 156 1,038 1,248 2, 286 154 208 362 15.8 90.0 Virginia . 52 213 148 361 2,910 1,656 4,566 352 169 521 11.4 86.8 Washington . 25 54 98 152 803 1,117 1,920 90 165 255 13.3 90.4 West Virginia . 12 31 46 77 421 512 933 50 84 134 14.4 90.5 Wisconsin . 30 104 147 251 1, 635 2, 127 3,762 244 286 530 14.3 92.5 Wyoming . 2 6 6 12 71 112 183 6 12 18 9.8 72.0 Outlying possessions. Hawaii . 7 40 30 70 759 280 1,039 111 36 147 14.1 98.0 Porto Rico . 1 4 5 9 92 72 164 8 3 11 6.7 91.7 1 Due to one school in South Dakota not distributing its students by years, but reporting 17 graduates, this percentage could not be arrived at. 614 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-I§22 Table 11. — Distribution, by years, of students in four-year private high schools and academies , and graduates from such schools continuing their education , 1921-22 States. First year. Second year. Third year. Fourth year. Total students in first, second, third, and fourth years. Other students, excluding elementary. Graduates class of 1921 who went to college, 1921-22. Graduates, class of 1921, who went to other institutions, 1921-22. Students. | Per cent of total. Students. | Per cent of total. Students. | Per cent of total. Students. Per cent of total. Number. Percent of entire class graduating, 1921. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Cont. United States . 56,422 33.8 44,594 26.8 36,398 21.8 29, 192 17.6 166,516 16,858 10,823 44.6 4,067 Alabama . 1,061 34.4 828 26.8 691 22.4 507 16.4 3,087 153 121 37.1 70 Arizona . 166 35.5 126 27.0 106 22.7 69 14.8 467 48 21 38.9 7 Arkansas . 175 39.9 110 25.1 91 20.8 62 14.2 438 22 11 28.2 3 California . 2,411 34.6 1,917 27.5 1,505 21.6 1, 133 16.3 6,966 453 440 44.8 191 Colorado . 266 35.1 213 28.1 148 19.5 131 17.3 758 72 47 34.3 20 Connecticut . 1,627 31.3 1,424 27.3 1,207 23.2 950 18.2 5,208 481 496 56.5 109 Delaware . 111 32.3 96 27.9 83 24.1 54 15.7 344 34 21 44.7 9 District of Columbia . 401 27.7 307 21.1 404 27.9 338 23.3 1,450 394 107 47.1 26 Florida . 406 40.2 295 29.2 176 17.5 132 13.1 1,009 69 41 37.6 22 Georgia . 945 30.4 807 26.0 722 23.3 632 20.3 3,106 250 208 43.2 58 Idaho . 113 24.7 142 31.1 95 20.8 107 23.4 457 63 30 40.0 14 Illinois . 3,293 36.9 2,535 28.4 1,717 19.2 1,387 15.5 8,932 875 439 37.8 258 Indiana . 915 30.8 893 30.0 644 21.7 521 17.5 2,973 146 259 56.9 55 Iowa . 1,358 33.2 1,063 26.0 920 22.5 751 18.3 4,092 373 179 27.9 133 Kansas . 844 32.5 658 25.3 558 21.5 539 20.7 2, 599 279 127 32.9 49 Kentucky . 1,458 41.7 902 25.8 655 18.8 480 13.7 3,495 396 152 36.4 24 Louisiana . 879 37.3 657 27.9 487 20.6 334 14.2 2, 357 133 116 39.5 48 Maine . 1,312 30.7 1,082 25.3 957 22.4 920 21.6 4,271 122 205 28.1 130 Maryland . 696 30.5 645 28.3 554 24.3 385 16.9 2,280 290 260 60.6 42 Massachusetts . 3,202 30.3 2,605 24.6 2,539 24.0 2,229 21.1 10,575 602 915 48.8 318 Michigan . 1,973 37.8 1,396 26.8 1,036 19.9 808 15.5 5,213 2,280 220 33.0 178 Minnesota . 1,555 33.0 1,199 25.5 1,083 23.0 871 18.5 4, 708 601 276 34.0 202 Mississippi . 910 33.4 712 26.2 592 21.8 506 18.6 2,720 257 122 35.4 35 Missouri . 1,574 35.0 1,235 27.5 987 22.0 698 15.5 4, 494 396 342 53.0 78 Montana . 278 30.5 259 28.4 213 23.3 162 17.8 912 4 58 35.8 37 Nebraska . 458 33.4 316 23.1 320 23.3 277 20.2 1,371 89 51 24.1 39 New Hampshire . 782 33.8 591 25.6 475 20.6 463 20.0 2,311 181 152 45.5 45 New Jersey . 2, 137 33.3 1,693 26.4 1,475 23.0 1,115 17.3 6,420 466 493 56.5 153 New Mexico . 162 47.2 75 21.9 55 16.0 51 14.9 343 26 9 22.5 7 New York . 7,023 35.3 5,303 26.6 4,054 20.4 3,533 17.7 19,913 1,596 1,316 48.4 557 North Carolina . 1,580 33.3 1,246 26.3 1,122 23.7 791 16.7 4,739 451 257 39.0 74 North Dakota . 232 37.6 153 24.8 118 19.1 114 18.5 617 16 22 23. 7 28 Ohio . 2,963 38.6 2,040 26.6 1,479 19.3 1, 188 15.5 7,670 466 355 39.4 195 Oklahoma . 320 36.7 248 28.4 173 19.8 132 15.1 873 56 33 37.1 11 Oregon . 200 32.8 164 26.9 138 22.7 107 17.6 609 112 47 48.0 15 Pennsylvania . 4,366 32.8 3,683 27.6 2,991 22.4 2,289 17.2 13,329 1,650 1,072 51.3 297 Rhode Island . 625 31.3 573 28.7 467 23.4 330 16.6 1,995 79 156 52.2 60 South Carolina . 636 34.1 493 26.5 452 24.3 281 15.1 1, 862 81 163 58.0 14 South Dakota . 194 33.7 158 27.4 103 17.9 121 21.0 576 159 18 19.1 4 Tennessee . 1,270 33.3 1,001 26.3 865 22.7 676 17.7 3,812 383 330 58.8 64 Texas . 1,065 33.2 876 27.3 704 21.9 565 17.6 3,210 564 169 39.1 78 Utah . 282 14.7 641 33.4 571 29.8 423 22.1 1,917 78 181 60.3 24 Vermont . 683 32.3 530 25.1 499 23.6 402 19.0 2,114 172 134 34.4 61 Virginia . 1,310 34.4 1,072 28.1 833 21.8 600 15.7 3, 815 751 321 58.4 35 Washington . 579 36.0 401 25.0 345 21.5 282 17.5 1,607 313 56 30.0 41 West Virginia . 333 39.1 218 25.6 152 17.9 148 17.4 851 82 31 35.2 9 Wisconsin . 1,230 35.5 959 27.6 706 20.4 573 16.5 3,468 294 239 40.8 136 Wyoming . 63 34.4 54 29.5 41 22.4 25 13.7 183 5 29.4 4 Outlying possessions. 1 Hawaii . 347 36. 0 280 29.0 187 19.4 150 15.6 964 75 64 49.2 7 Porto Rico . 50^32. 7 59 38.6 32 20.9 12 7.8 153 11 9 75.0 2 Table 12. — Statistics of private high schools and academies for the Negro race, 1921-22 PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES lllfifll (£cgs!§n 00 1,302 158 35 CO© •© •© • © 1-H O* to © ^ •© ICO • WTfOiNN • , . Tt< O* Value of furni¬ ture, scien¬ tific appa¬ ratus, etc. (hun¬ dreds of dollar-s). 8,557 1, 073 60 201 600 973 21 509 22 1,551 30 882 885 184 1,149 417 Value of build¬ ings and grounds (thou¬ sands of dollars). » 8,288 913 110 80 329 679 145 515 108 800 65 1,601 950 552 812 629 Volumes in li¬ brary. lO 128,145 15,302 175 4, 500 4,800 12, 980 2,016 7,145 2,300 15, 663 1,000 15, 805 5, 400 14,000 15, 989 11,070 Students in four-year schools. Girls. 5, 695 669 87 50 234 554 135 448 34 809 40 1, 174 190 383 546 Boys. 3,142 280 37 94 128 110 243 100 716 40 499 225 260 343 67 Schools report¬ ing. > b 'u >> O p >> O GO pq O cc M b CG « b GO ffl b GG W 3 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1,790 63, 722 80, 111 1,449 14,015 15,332 677 5,882 6,801 1,457 19, 337 22,523 1,335 13,074 18, 028 47 888 1,799 34 205 457 20 70 260 36 198 413 31 228 452 6 178 210 5 55 61 1 2 0 4 24 39 6 39 57 9 124 202 6 24 52 4 19 31 8 44 83 6 22 46 82 2,041 3,875 69 369 701 32 285 344 80 577 1,314 69 461 891 10 134 470 5 8 61 3 17 48 8 81 168 8 53 153 43 2,329 2,324 32 379 215 23 156 150 40 647 552 24 324 426 5 221 126 2 32 5 2 4 22 5 124 60 5 47 59 20 284 1,300 16 24 131 6 26 109 17 62 263 16 54 280 18 324 545 16 93 188 6 39 84 15 109 235 14 88 130 35 975 1,574 29 355 286 20 144 231 31 289 455 29 209 410 7 133 192 4 19 34 1 5 7 4 20 34 4 27 40 86 2,629 5, 303 74 415 870 19 151 278 74 1,039 1,332 67 694 893 32 1,423 1,221 26 293 215 8 17 105 22 480 266 23 492 225 88 1,309 2, 779 58 248 456 10 123 56 68 529 727 67 386 740 23 690 1,253 22 155 329 1 0 2 20 209 356 16 187 213 56 1, 146 1,994 31 145 376 24 155 156 48 289 682 48 157 452 32 627 1,077 25 194 194 12 74 94 26 204 228 29 178 373 46 1,815 1,960 43 383 380 19 151 153 40 478 441 20 186 169 32 1,134 1, 073 26 229 204 18 109 156 26 285 308 20 219 181 97 3,886 6,369 81 834 1,018 43 242 507 88 936 1,709 62 640 1,235 55 1,884 3,172 47 440 638 12 144 178 49 791 1,240 45 591 723 49 1, 464 2,532 42 500 • 467 11 123 74 46 480 664 42 427 453 25 1,510 990 21 397 246 16 264 178 23 362 244 22 292 175 50 2,176 1,968 38 382 344 18 156 227 40 793 608 46 533 542 7 310 497 8 84 114 7 89 144 4 133 173 23 277 758 19 60 251 6 2 44 18 101 222 15 46 170 16 1,162 774 16 289 280 7 63 74 16 224 189 11 99 95 57 3, 150 1,949 48 567 315 28 345 181 50 850 678 37 366 361 9 107 201 9 17 105 2 0 8 10 37 56 7 31 58 176 6,417 8,051 164 1,563 1,772 63 587 523 159 2,209 1,821 121 1,213 1,845 49 1,683 1,923 43 441 593 30 284 388 45 458 579 37 325 490 11 197 400 9 36 89 6 40 84 6 53 58 68 2, 813 3,984 48 543 612 22 123 220 55 947 999 58 826 1,057 18 200 390 16 46 110 3 2 13 16 71 142 14 75 92 13 89 436 10 44 115 5 24 59 13 50 142 9 20 , 116 125 6,700 5, 738 90 1,464 907 66 662 827 11 2,004 2,189 93 1, 122 1,945 15 1,172 838 11 301 166 8 54 84 13 230 215 12 84 196 21 889 506 14 364 138 7 199 40 20 319 195 14 118 142 7 170 315 6 32 70 1 14 0 5 20 48 6 38 82 35 1,733 1,211 27 385 205 23 281 248 30 461 329 23 249 170 43 1,072 1,623 38 292 349 21 149 234 41 377 503 33 298 299 10 750 1,149 9 264 245 1 0 15 7 50 118 7 118 250 17 801 1,032 13 114 169 1 10 12 15 251 257 13 114 183 49 2,356 1, 339 41 485 250 33 524 177 43 740 370 38 514 271 25 579 813 20 154 170 4 0 37 20 198 233 20 157 171 12 337 472 11 85 75 9 57 96 11 111 141 8 82 69 29 1, 395 1,353 25 191 295 8 26 71 27 447 442 28 449 389 2 39 51 2 16 9 1 3 6 2 10 28 7 759 275 4 89 21 2 25 0 5 183 35 7 139 67 1 84 69 1 8 4 1 31 30 1 31 30 Hawaii.... Porto Rico. PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES 619 Table 13. — Secondary pupils pursuing certain studies in private high schools and academies, 1921-22 — Continued States. 1 Continental United States Alabama . Arizona . Arkansas . California . Colorado . Connecticut . Delaware . District of Columbia . Florida . Georgia . Idaho . Illinois . Indiana . Iowa . Kansas . Kentucky . . Louisiana . . Maine . Maryland . . Massachusetts . Michigan . . Minnesota . . Mississippi . Missouri . . Montana . Nebraska . . New Hampshire . . New Jersey . . New Mexico . New York . . North Carolina . North Dakota . . Ohio . Oklahoma . Oregon . Pennsylvania . Rhode Island . South Carolina . . South Dakota . Tennessee . Texas . Utah . Vermont . Virginia . . Washington . West Virginia . Wisconsin . Wyoming . Outlying possessions. Civics. Sociology. Economics. Manual training. Drawing. Schools re¬ porting. Boys. Girls. Schools re¬ porting. W P>-. O | Girls. 1 Schools re- | porting. Boys. Girls. 1 Schools re- | porting. Boys. Girls. Schools re¬ porting. Boys. Girls. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1,220 11,940 16,037 94 571 994 240 1,914 2, 188 178 3,446 1,344 684 6,692 22,424 31 261 372 3 32 60 7 39 97 6 114 0 12 35 163 4 105 116 1 4 5 2 18 22 2 18 65 7 37 50 1 3 1 3 12 7 1 16 59 302 629 1 9 6 88 13 9 107 82 41 516 966 5 14 76 1 2 7 2 2 30 1 4 1 37 21 250 ‘124 2 25 4 5 33 4 141 52 17 217 652 2 24 11 1 17 8 10 17 115 3 37 6 14 50 1 15 8 11 180 300 7 8 75 1 38 5 57 36 5 36 38 24 144 311 1 5 4 2 10 24 5 62 22 8 44 118 5 43 39 2 27 3 2 40 62 413 820 3 59 7 102 69 11 278 134 39 197 2,910 29 221 203 2 *‘60 6 3 55 2 25 14 14 46 305 72 376 1,041 3 5 58 49 184 407 4 41 20 181 644 18 108 220 2 21 6 6 26 33 2 12 70 6 7 264 23 123 273 5 29 16 3 6 21 6 173 44 11 42 245 19 147 246 1 16 1 20 27 2 34 2 16 156 465 33 334 311 5 37 13 5 122 46 3 23 38 21 175 213 1 9 1 2 18 3 3 103 56 12 75 324 49 404 710 3 .'... 58 7 22 155 12 231 35 56 678 2,517 39 511 719 1 7 10 5 109 54 3 42 22 12 140 206 34 201 447 10 84 91 13 122 119 3 16 21 11 29 178 14 230 111 3 29 38 5 282 117 4 174 24 7 46 200 32 269 522 4 41 26 4 66 20 6 124 137 15 96 366 7 79 108 2 46 42 2 46 42 1 8 1 80 17 70 175 3 11 37 11 7 205 10 154 110 6 53 30 2 27 5 61 133 41 513 477 4 18 35 7 43 27 4 58 4i 31 329 1,053 8 33 72 1 4 2 40 4 55 67 155 2,394 3,055 5 20 55 21 82 128 19 198 192 118 1,347 3,508 32 313 407 2 6 18 6 27 96 7 169 48 13 130 320 10 35 93 5 15 58 6 15 63 1 19 25 2 1 30 44 407 699 3 .... 23 3 18 12 5 162 18 206 437 9 53 82 2 19 22 1 5 5 4 27 96 8 13 119 2 17 1 2 27 1 1 20 85 1,274 1, 131 5 4 89 7 26 95 8 211 97 72 1,077 3,259 10 197 157 1 3 3 21 4 55 11 13 382 617 13 131 115 4 135 32 8 83 131 7 33 74 1 6 3 14 45 22 222 184 1 ""*5 10 2 6 10 6 96 35 5 23 35 25 167 234 1 14 5 36 20 2 62 11 6 180 7 95 97 4 f?6 95 3 58 70 4 180 2 5 19 193 8 171 180 5 42 51 1 8 4 51 89 36 359 237 2 5 10 4 31 16 4 38 44 11 64 220 16 101 119 2 15 2 6 5 1 9 7 18 49 9 118 98 1 12 5 3 84 19 267 ! 229 1 3 6 91 90 5 59 7 8 489 2 24 1 31 1 "*5 9 1 17 0 1 8 35 5 213 23 2 21 2 16 9 1 13 1 4 18 1 8 4 1 8 * 3 1 84 69 Hawaii Porto Rico. 620 BIENNIAL SURVEY OE EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 13. — Secondary pupils pursuing certain studies in private high schools and academies, 1921-22 — Continued States. Vocal music. Instrumental music. Astronomy. Physics. Chemistry. Schools re¬ porting. Boys. Girls. Schools re¬ porting. Boys. Girls. Schools re- 1 porting. Boys. Girls. Schools re¬ porting. Boys. Girls. Schools re- 1 porting. Boys. Girls. 1 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Con. United States . 981 12, 873 40,910 1, 103 5,902 27, 919 74 184 661 1,160 11,372 9, 485 886 9,463 7,885 Alabama . 28| 165 894 33 103 637 3 33 28 159 337 20 158 232 Arizona . 4 67 147 5 28 111 2 12 12 5 17 46 Arkansas . 4 O'? 37 60 8 34 107 2 3 7 4 13 11 3 6 14 California . 39 273 1, 761 56 274 1,500 3 9 28 42 312 277 52 388 600 Colorado . 6 9 74 7 34 365 2 4 28 5 27 80 7 24 89 Connecticut . 20 280 789 21 71 603 3 16 16 29 285 184 19 240 81 Delaware . 1 47 1 10 5 33 15 2 19 17 District of Columbia. . . . 12 37 463 14 479 2 7 8 26 57 9 68 114 Florida . 11 103 367 13 70 207 4 ’"6 35 10 65 52 10 39 99 Georgia . 16 127 679 22 126 386 1 21 26 184 203 17 130 216 Idaho . 3 31 45 5 36 68 3 30 27 2 19 Illinois . 49 474 2, 648 47 315 1,866 1 16 66 444 787 37 330 327 Indiana . 22 113 609 22 161 649 1 *5 2 19 315 135 9 153 46 46 626 1,281 54 215 259 60 243 496 9 115 43 Kansas . 18 300 642 15 65 673 1 11 17 145 207 7 56 155 Kentucky . 30 350 1,049 35 46 927 5 14 68 26 235 244 24 111 305 Louisiana . 20 310 586 25 147 330 3 11 20 183 159 21 201 229 Maine . 14 147 317 15 155 291 27 310 118 31 344 226 Maryland . 13 357 419 18 73 . 312 2 13 30 18 162 87 13 113 80 Massachusetts . 61 1,137 4,046 44 135 1,508 4 56 57 803 456 57 608 640 Michigan . 28 789 1, 415 41 364 1,229 1 4 43 418 525 26 353 377 Minnesota . 22 209 978 27 325 1,068 2 "io 11 35 327 260 30 273 303 Mississippi . 13 158 501 16 107 388 3 54 33 19 249 186 16 170 142 Missouri . 33 476 1,027 34 234 799 1 2 25 357 154 24 294 180 Montana . 4 32 234 4 17 135 7 70 72 3 53 52 Nebraska . 15 32 580 15 37 489 16 46 194 4 18 26 New Hampshire . 5 60 184 6 27 114 11 154 53 13 166 62 New Jersey . 31 421 1,624 23 120 414 1 20 32 592 143 33 652 182 New Mexico . 6 52 103 8 28 161 4 12 16 4 16 18 New York . 111 1,904 5,582 109 383 3,054 2 12 23 137 1,275 1, 192 88 1, 187 620 North Carolina . 19 243 817 37 189 957 1 1 4 32 256 398 21 169 209 North Dakota . 8 38 76 9 69 203 1 1 6 37 37 6 23 22 Ohio . 35 464 2,156 41 251 1,242 2 15 ‘*22 45 568 455 40 353 508 Oklahoma . 11 77 197 14 44 199 1 5 11 22 57 5 12 33 Oregon . 8 38 235 8 49 156 7 14 52 4 25 3 Pennsylvania . 69 1,703 3,842 66 478 1,321 6 5 58 86 1,281 616 83 1,344 678 Rhode Island . 11 76 585 10 89 202 5 40 12 110 108 11 57 80 South Carolina . 8 104 185 15 51 179 1 1 12 120 69 6 76 60 South Dakota . 4 11 40 5 8 153 3 7 34 4 25 24 Tennessee . 16 167 305 22 103 345 4 11 12 23 199 125 17 176 84 Texas . 24 105 774 31 88 645 1 12 25 237 205 20 153 150 Utah . 8 56 408 8 106 253 5 103 23 6 67 65 Vermont . 13 185 340 13 67 346 i 3 2 13 134 75 11 120 88 Virginia . 20 135 514 25 152 493 2 12 30 411 100 25 274 112 Washington . 14 118 365 20 96 383 14 74 117 9 18 90 West Virginia . 9 32 174 11 46 291 2 33 10 71 42 9 48 76 Wisconsin . 17 222 666 23 276 1,396 24 240 223 14 221 63 Wyoming . 2 23 80 2 10 16 1 2 10 Outlying possessions. Hawaii 5 173 131 3 78 26 4 117 1 5 95 26 Porto Rico 1 15 17 1 32 1 8 4 PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES 621 TiBLE 13. — Secondary pupils pursuing certain studies in private high schools and academies, 1921-22 — Continued States. General science. Physical geography. Botany. Zoology. Biology. 1 Schools re- 1 1 porting. Boys. Girls. 1 Schools re- 1 porting. Boys. Girls. Schools re¬ porting. Boys. Girls. 1 Schools re- | porting. Boys. Girls. 1 Schools re- | porting. Boys. Girls. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Continental United States.. 850 9,867 9,714 529 6,202 6,449 378 2,273 5,422 129 1, 180 1,322 466 6,026 6,520 Alabama . 27 204 467 14 61 193 10 95 180 2 9 22 15 186 247 4 78 81 1 70 80 2 14 19 7 68 88 6 32 50 2 5 1 1 4 California . 47 410 678 10 73 48 18 26 225 2 30 16 23 210 284 5 84 95 1 6 15 2 6 31 Connecticut . 18 231 105 11 80 45 5 24 98 2 1 6 14 78 115 1 61 1 3 8 72 94 3 44 3 34 1 23 4 45 66 Florida . 7 30 82 8 88 127 9 60 86 5 42 51 3 31 26 22 214 284 16 87 172 5 45 50 2 18 14 143 134 4 25 60 1 6 14 4 14 62 1 5 7 Illinois . 29 215 274 28 482 411 41 200 892 18 201 267 5 48 63 Indiana . 19 223 271 8 22 86 15 56 113 5 26 38 4 15 45 Iowa . 46 272 490 14 69 112 10 42 88 3 31 29 5 22 43 Kansas . 15 220 227 4 42 105 7 18 105 2 13 12 Kentucky . 22 89 204 31 253 411 11 81 145 2 4 8 13 38 105 Louisiana . 6 117 94 24 442 222 15 58 230 8 30 97 4 24 119 Maine . 39 409 367 11 82 91 8 48 83 1 23 7 14 119 135 Maryland . 15 194 185 8 84 52 6 28 67 1 3 5 29 18 Massachusetts . 37 369 243 15 102 91 14 113 172 11 53 116 14 105 77 Michigan . 23 298 284 11 138 149 13 137 205 4 90 67 10 58 139 Minnesota . 20 358 386 21 153 295 21 119 331 9 72 57 7 139 49 Mississippi . 20 291 284 13 461 330 9 148 181 6 122 100 7 163 169 Missouri . 21 370 184 10 33 83 5 15 63 2 9 19 11 141 110 Montana . 5 86 108 3 6 64 1 24 1 4 6 Nebraska . 15 61 214 3 10 56 17 76 219 New Hampshire . 8 242 193 1 30 12 1 5 3 1 5 3 4 101 36 New Jersey . 23 151 345 15 350 91 7 45 16 1 8 19 423 97 New Mexico . 6 42 67 3 2 24 1 7 1 7 2 7 11 New York . 48 750 358 41 561 394 21 180 486 7 74 94 129 1,921 2,656 North Carolina . 39 374 617 33 309 462 6 26 122 1 3 18 19 127 235 North Dakota . 5 41 30 5 23 74 4 17 52 Ohio . 29 334 406 10 120 74 14 38 143 5 69 30 9 384 93 Oklahoma . 5 11 43 4 13 36 1 16 21 Oregon . 7 25 71 1 18 5 21 51 2 16 24 Pennsylvania . 57 1,198 298 42 954 898 24 245 311 9 155 90 30 653 719 Rhode Island . 10 59 120 7 63 53 5 27 58 2 4 25 5 212 22 South Carolina . 14 336 85 7 40 58 2 19 1 2 11 80 73 South Dakota . 2 27 21 5 43 74 2 11 Tennessee . 19 207 168 11 92 148 5 14 33 3 17 4 13 134 76 Texas . 20 189 214 21 183 230 2 25 30 3 17 23 7 13 97 Utah. . 5 39 83 3 50 52 4 25 93 1 11 12 3 23 72 Vermont . 13 182 101 2 7 12 3 35 19 9 130 115 Virginia . 21 226 176 21 287 142 3 6 59 5 47 42 16 138 122 W asbington . 9 61 74 6 25 83 7 24 55 1 15 3 23 35 West Virginia . 9 75 86 5 59 52 1 18 4 5 44 Wisconsin . 18 228 299 10 109 113 11 89 163 4 23 12 Wyoming . 1 21 30 Outlying possessions. Hawaii . 6 222 57 1 23 2 80 7 1 12 3 46 32 Porto Rico . 1 31 19 1 31 19 53289°— 25 - 40 622 BIENNIAL SURVEY OE EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 13. — Secondary pupils pursuing certain studies in private high schools and academies , 1921-22 — Continued States. Geology. Physiology. Hygiene and sanitation. Agriculture. Home economics. 1 Schools re¬ porting. CO w | Girls. 1 Schools re- | porting. Boys. Girls. 1 Schools re- I porting. Boys. Girls. 1 Schools re- | porting. Boys. Girls. 1 Schools re- 1 | porting. >> o Girls. 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Continental United States. . . . 35 255 367 537 4, 427 8, 331 277 4, 185 7,993 217 2, 350 1,990 424 243 13,340 21 117 303 21 167 422 21 174 320 19 706 1 60 40 1 11 12 1 36 2 58 4 31 41 2 19 35 5 42 47 1 26 California . 1 3 21 102 253 11 39 183 4 42 2 15 *"i 435 2 i 19 2 20 25 6 44 2 15 2 29 7 218 1 8 7 53 1 45 9 231 4 51 65 5 53 76 5 73 103 6 269 Georgia . . 1 3 13 76 233 11 216 121 5 25 73 14 "io 372 2 14 20 2 20 28 2 10 3 2 38 39 555 610 10 142 244 4 28 14 22 1,321 8 30 68 4 112 67 4 46 6 6 *"i4 ’ 104 23 112 240 9 176 167 14 62 110 28 6 400 3 9 15 11 61 128 2 41 9 16 97 5 175 Kentucky . 18 110 294 8 2 151 11 69 140 13 434 Louisiana . 2 2 3 13 35 143 4 22 29 1 12 8 5 325 Maine . 1 2 7 10 82 90 7 46 68 9 170 15 14 .... 355 Maryland . 8 64 78 3 49 48 1 8 3 7 17 238 Massachusetts . 1 9 33 139 998 21 78 1, 259 2 46 20 1 946 Michigan . 1 ’*23 15 12 224 216 4 25 56 4 83 69 6 4 194 Minnesota . ' 2 14 10 23 145 304 4 3 81 2 10 8 9 1 165 Mississippi . 1 104 97 12 496 390 6 481 489 4 220 105 7 78 218 Missouri . 2 17 3 10 31 102 6 45 151 4 22 49 13 5 315 Montana . . . 2 9 13 1 7 2 3 9 3 47 N ehraslca . . . 11 44 161 1 14 14 40 167 4 55 New Hampshire . 2 10 34 3 10 15 5 51 6 7 20 294 New .Tftrsp.y _ _ 16 164 160 5 76 339 7 11 123 New Mexico . 5 12 87 2 12 26 1 25 6 64 New York . 2 10 5 46 304 546 24 196 929 6 53 30 33 ’*29 886 North Carolina . 1 6 12 18 254 455 11 152 307 17 226 230 23 27 893 North Dakota . 4 27 39 3 22 11 4 18 20 2 1 29 Ohio . 1 6 7 13 75 188 10 97 603 2 6 2 10 243 Oklahoma . 2 15 25 1 20 1 6 15 1 20 Oregon . 2 1 26 Pennsylvania . 3 14 58 28 343 787 19 378 634 4 47 9 24 .... 747 Rh ndft Island . . . 2 19 5 33 88 3 117 4 95 South Carolina . 7 39 93 7 43 81 4 55 70 5 ”i 83 South Dakota . 4 15 46 1 5 6 1 21 13 2 45 Tennessee . 3 25 20 11 43 147 7 237 97 10 113 55 12 ***2 340 Texas . 1 12 19 145 309 8 59 123 9 99 108 8 12 257 Utah . 5 32 65 4 463 576 4 127 6 2 676 Vermont . . 3 20 52 2 10 49 2 9 7 278 Virginia . 3 .... 36 12 66 96 12 590 181 9 143 46 8 182 ■Washington . . 3 7 10 57 2 8 34 6 158 West Virginia . 4 42 34 1 20 2 16 23 2 44 Wisconsin . 11 121 72 5 41 59 5 46 15 11 172 Wyoming . 1 15 22 1 15 22 1 23 1 47 Outlying possessions. Hawaii . - . . 1 3 1 14 Porto Rico . PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AHD ACADEMIES 623 Table 13. — Secondary pupils pursuing certain studies in private high schools and academies, 1921-22 — Continued States. Arithmetic. Bookkeeping. Shorthand. Typewriting. Commercial arithmetic. Schools re¬ porting. Boys. Girls. Schools re¬ porting. Boys. Girls. Schools re¬ porting. Boys. Girls. Schools re- I porting. Boys. Girls. Schools re¬ porting. CO >> O m Girls. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Continental United States . 890 10, 171 11,160 839 7,520 10,968 797 4,504 11,811 893 7,755 14,256 47 329 519 Alabama . 29 270 652 15 63 139 15 22 100 18 37 126 2 30 26 4 11 35 4 12 42 4 32 56 6 38 64 2 6 6 1 5 2 5 10 California . 25 191 191 39 262 482 37 180 554 46 408 745 2 5 6 2 16 36 6 13 56 6 10 105 9 29 125 Connecticut . 19 173 121 13 104 374 16 47 304 16 80 381 1 16 « 1 21 5 1 2 12 2 7 18 2 7 18 District of Columbia . 10 16 126 5 48 21 10 37 126 10 75 131 2 30 10 Florida . 10 89 195 7 17 36 10 20 93 10 26 101 29 357 381 9 161 40 9 93 27’ 10 150 54 Idaho . 4 26 21 6 32 34 2 1 9 5 29 46 1 11 6 Illinois . 32 314 451 48 449 799 45 314 1,034 48 373 1,229 3 31 28 Indiana . 15 193 136 22 208 298 21 43 380 21 92 411 1 12 Iowa . 47 306 445 45 310 372 38 220 407 43 281 486 1 7 ”io Kansas . 12 96 145 17 179 174 13 55 147 15 158 198 1 19 Kentucky . 30 120 565 23 143 209 22 118 214 23 187 256 1 10 Louisiana . 22 506 254 18 101 5s: 18 85 101 21 173 114 1 ’"3 20 Maine . 33 397 466 27 315 360 17 129 245 16 204 329 1 4 19 Maryland . 13 220 121 10 75 116 13 43 127 11 54 118 Massachusetts . 54 407 829 49 209 1,666 45 193 1,483 47 228 1, 541 1 8 Michigan . 15 188 208 28 422 476 36 225 713 42 818 943 Minnesota . 15 1S9 102 32 308 270 25 128 333 30 273 423 7 60 61 Mississippi . 21 288 249 16 194 191 12 177 150 17 378 322 Missouri . 17 158 193 27 179 227 27 128 154 31 221 308 Montana . 2 1 16 6 88 185 6 89 192 6 92 217 Nebraska . 9 51 108 17 74 226 13 11 77 13 36 95 New Hampshire . 8 200 117 8 110 121 6 52 59 6 69 70 1 11 13 New Jersey . 30 493 349 16 99 292 15 37 303 17 86 347 2 5 52 New Mexico . 6 24 45 3 43 15 3 40 32 6 63 58 New York . 71 632 725 62 587 649 70 546 957 79 501 962 8 . 28 35 North Carolina . 45 698 787 11 127 106 6 40 67 9 122 54 North Dakota . 7 62 61 5 53 40 6 33 48 6 40 64 Ohio . 19 155 169 31 183 ! 386 37 174 563 33 300 681 1 1 5 Oklahoma . 3 32 13 8 38 44 6 37 44 10 35 81 1 2 6 Oregon . 5 28 35 g 50 45 6 24 6S 6 27 88 Pennsylvania . 60 969 849 70 1, 107 1,300 62 584 1, 210 65 1,056 1,343 4 15 62 Rhode Island . 9 255 177 9 122 119 12 134 156 12 139 180 1 9 South Carolina . 16 263 161 7 121 28 8 66 50 7 47 41 South Dakota . 2 11 44 3 16 31 3 3 29 3 11 35 Tennessee . 32 437 271 16 64 68 11 16 54 13 39 63 Texas . 22 348 248 18 159 100 16 61 96 21 126 168 1 14 Utah . 6 114 128 5 39 52 5 9 84 8 132 217 1 “is 10 Vermont . 12 108 153 14 146 196 14 69 238 15 136 272 2 51 64 Virginia . 32 449 329 16 136 91 15 48 168 15 120 178 Washington . 10 42 108 11 47 68 7 27 34 12 63 105 West Virginia . 4 35 60 5 41 10 5 21 12 6 21 17 1 8 Wisconsin . 16 112 206 20 234 357 21 96 399 22 150 431 1 "22 Wyoming _ 1 33 19 1 25 8 1 26 20 Outlying possessions. Hawaii . 2 27 45 6 105 68 6 89 65 7 281 67 2 32 23 Porto Rico . 1 25 7 1 25 7 . 1 624 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 13. — Secondary pupils pursuing certain studies in private high schools and academies, 1921-22 — Continued States 1 Continental United States. . . Arizona . California . Connecticut . Delaware . District of Columbia . Florida . Georgia . Idaho . Illinois . Indiana . Towa . Kansas . Maine . Maryland . Massachusetts . Michigan . Minnesota . Mississippi . Missouri . Nebraska . New Hampshire . New Jersey . New York . North Carolina . Ohio . Oklahoma . Oregon . Pennsylvania . Rhode Island . Tennessee . Texas . Utah . Vermont . Virginia . Washington . Wisconsin . Outlying possession. Commercial law. Commercial geography. Spelling. Penmanship. Mechanical drawing. & . & . . <5 . h* b £ fc. too fcX) tOO u bjo H a ja g iS fl “ G o tz 81 ja 81 81 4 81 c n £ O xi o o ■9, g o s M o o s-« -13 S O M O n 5 PQ o n 3 n 3 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 57 615 388 33 364 320 21 339 316 23 284 237 31 434 36 1 6 9 1 12 4 1 9 2 2 16 2 2 5 0 4 81 35 3 16 14 1 19 0 1 61 0 2 30 0 1 30 0 1 0 11 1 1 0 1 3 8 1 4 1 • 5 50 47 i 13 0 3 22 0 2 19 8 1 1 4 1 39 0 1 9 5 2 4 9 4 9 2 14 91 2 33 33 2 21 10 1 17 2 1 3 4 1 1 3 1 0 35 1 35 0 1 21 90 1 4 5 1 1 4 2 4 25 1 2 0 2 19 1 6 86 20 4 30 26 2 22 42 1 18 8 2 28 0 2 26 0 1 22 38 1 88 0 1 12 8 1 9 10 1 7 2 1 13 0 1 8 14 5 27 84 3 45 52 3 22 0 6 46 4 7 78 49 1 0 11 4 29 64 2 10 0 2 53 0 1 65 4 1 10 0 3 106 o 1 0 5 1 16 0 5 15 62 i 35 0 2 19 35 2 27 29 5 66 24 i 0 8 1 37 23 1 8 3 i 10 2 2 21 28 2 64 5 3 20 30 2 35 47 1 15 18 1 ii 0 1 0 14 1 7 3 1 5 1 2 31 17 1 21 0 1 14 14 2 33 22 3 37 0 2 17 5 j 1 3 5 1 18 1 2 38 0 Hawaii PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS ANT) ACADEMIES 625 Table 13. — Secondary -pupils pursuing certain studies in private high schools and academies, 1921—22 — Continued States. Public speaking. Musical appreciation. Ethics. Religious subjects. Physical training. i Schools re¬ porting. Boys. Girls. Schools re- I porting. & P9 Girls. Schools re¬ porting. Boys. Girls. Schools re¬ porting. >> o Girls. Schools re¬ porting. Boys. Girls. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Cont. United States — 62 1,381 1,619 27 297 496 22 745 530 145 5,521 8,242 30 678 1.856 5 216 187 1 4 1 16 2 13 29 2 176 159 2 99 72 1 24 13 1 6 7 California . 6 106 12 3 1 25 2 386 210 7 186 610 1 33 47 1 35 1 15 2 241 2 1 152 3 111 1 20 3 180 234 1 6 1 16 1 28 2 1 10 6 41 244 1 5 117 151 1 15 1 21 2 12 104 1 38 1 5 2 910 1 69 3 246 40 1 4 6 Iowa . 1 7 7 5 51 146 Kansas . 1 8 10 3 120 89 Kentucky . 9 73 298 2 18 144 Louisiana . 1 80 2 100 247 2 0 63 Maine . . . 2 14 11 1 2 7 Maryland . 1 50 1 35 Massachusetts . . 4 14 164 3 2 26 1 45 10 358 780 3 0 | 272 Michigan . 2 98 1 1 10 6 324 406 Minnesota . 3 11 45 1 3 5 443 33 Mississippi . 1 18 30 2 12 12 1 20 36 Missouri . 1 36 1 3 13 2 43 50 1 0 72 Montana . 1 14 1 0 80 Nebraska . 2 33 45 3 99 89 New Jersey . 3 327 49 1 14 5 480 221 2 32 23 New Mexico . 1 19 New York . 6 66 374 5 207 3 281 18 16 961 2 0 55 North Carolina . 1 6 5 189 246 North Dakota . i 16 20 2 33 84 1 27 54 Ohio . 5 7 226 2 11 101 2 0 89 Oklahoma . 1 5 5 i Pennsylvania . 3 574 66 2 52 9 835 437 3 o 202 Rhode Island . i 71 1 7 2 73 South Carolina . 1 8 15 4 115 166 South Dakota . i 3 Tennessee . 1 5 11 2 81 3 Texas . 1 17 i 1 5 ......... 2 86 94 Utah . 3 24 51 1 12 3 147 192 2 446 536 Vermont . 2 63 58 1 54 65 Virginia . 1 2 6 5 58 209 ■Washington . 3 166 1 0 50 West Virginia . . 1 2 4 21 i 4 1 20 2 266 1 0 38 Wisconsin . 1.... 2 8 21 6 444 165 Wyoming . 1 8 1 Outlying possession. TTawaii _ 1 5 1 18 8 1 102 1 626 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 14. — Students in private high schools and academies enrolled in miscella - neous subjects , by States, 1921-22 Subjects and States. Schools. Boys. Girls. Subjects and States. Schools. Boys. Girls. 1 2 3 4 1 2 8 4 Danisn: Dramatics: 1 22 12 California . 1 0 H Dutch: District of Columbia. . 1 0 13 1 1 1 Iowa . 2 10 10 1 9 8 New York . 1 o 59 Finnish: Ohio . 1 0 15 1 22 0 South Dakota . 1 0 6 Hebrew: Hawaii . 1 19 27 Pennsylvania . 1 57 51 Electricity: Italian: California . 1 2 1 Connecticut . 2 0 14 Utah . 1 10 1 Massachusetts . 2 0 27 Journalism: New York 4 12 17 New York . 1 0 16 Norse: Texas . 1 8 2 Iowa . 2 27 26 Metalworking: Minnesota 4 64 60 Texas . 1 10 0 North Dakota 2 28 76 Utah . 1 33 0 Washington . 1 1 3 Navigation: Wisconsin 2 36 46 Massachusetts . 1 40 0 Polish: Illinois 3 271 37 Office practice: California . 1 0 6 M assachn setts _ 1 6 1 Pennsylvania . 2 9 30 Michigan . 1 167 0 Printing: New Jersey 1 79 o Colorado . 1 4 0 Pennsylvania . . 2 0 225 Connecticut . 1 0 40 Russian: Illinois . 1 5 0 M assaehn setts . 1 o 6 Iowa . 1 5 1 North Dakota . 1 3 0 Salesmanship: Slovak: Idaho . 1 3 1 Indiana . . 1 10 0 Indiana . 1 41 0 Swedish: Iowa . 2 9 Af jnnp.pntfl 2 28 13 Washington . 1 10 7 Nebraska 1 24 12 Wisconsin . 1 7 5 Commercial history: Vocational information Illinois . 1 0 3 and guidance: Npw TTamp^irp. 1 g 14 New Mexico . 1 19 0 N6w York 1 9 0 New York . 1 9 0 Wisconsin . 1 22 0 North Carolina . 1 4 7 Table 15. — Pupils in certain studies in private high schools and academies since 1890 PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES 627 go gj co eo o oo th o> co co ' e* e4 o g$ oo 'h^on^'hn ‘n ISgSSISIal i glllSlllsgSlSlSsllSls g8'"V"W‘SVei' a sa35S'r'f-'Ws' sasa^'a' a' Table 15. — Pupils in cerlain studies in private high schools and academies since 1890 — Continued 628 BIENNIAL SURVEY OE EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 16. — Per cent of secondary students in 1,898 private high schools and academies pursuing certain studies, 1921-22 PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES 629 m "8 •CJ g ce >> L c3 •tJ d o 8 m o t-l o £ g d d o o § o Ph m •§”3 h o Co « s dS o o o CQ Agri¬ culture. * 2.4 OOOitO id I> 00 CO • 0CC* lOTft^COCO CO 00 Cl ^ TP O CO C5 CO • t^cd cd ’ h cd ■d *d * * cd ‘o’hh • rH rH Hygiene and sanita¬ tion. Ll 6.8 00 *o rH CO CO ^005 HOi^HlO HOCOOOO tH CO ^ 05 CO cdco© oi^idt^rH rrc^cdcdcd i-dr-lcdcd HH rH CO Physiol¬ ogy. w 7.1 12.7 19.4 15.3 4.8 © COt^O IOOHMH 05H05 10N 05COCOt^^ d h o cd cd cd o cd *d o id oc cj cd cd Geol¬ ogy. 15 0.3 05 * • • • • • • • tj< • t— r • • • • 05 • 03 OJ »h • Chemis¬ try. 14 © OOOJIMIO© C0 00 CO Tt< CO CO 05 CO CO COJ»OC O lO id ^ id oc cd 05 cd *4 cd © cd id co ciccddn cJo'^oio Astron¬ omy. CJ 0.5 © 'Hi O 05 CO IH cd ^HN IwN •' lO i-frjiC5 • ' rj! . . Cd • rH Cd • • Music. s 49.1 lOlO^NH TfHH VCD NOOlOW OHNOlO OCOW^O ^ oc* o* cd oo oo id cd id cd -d 05 05 cd d d 6 d h c oo c ^ d iC CO lO LO lO COHiOP-^ CO *0 ■rr ^ CO CO lO ©-^©c© .-< © 11.6 Physics 05 Tf H H Tf CO 10 10 00 lO HWHC0 05 HO)CO rH *-4 c4 t-I 0 11.4 7.3 Astron¬ omy. (N ! • eo • C9 t-h ©o5r4 CO rH rH id © © © ^ ’©’ ^ 00 t> CO -rH rH f—i tH rH C* HH 4.2 93.3 Ger¬ man. 00 OOOCO 'co 10^0 io©t4© ©^h©co^ ©©-a'©t^ ©©06©© co — h ©i NNOrtN CC©C*rt^H CO 1 ) 1 1 PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AJSTD ACADEMIES 631 Table 17. — Per cent of total number of secondary students in 1,898 private high schools and academies pursuing certain studies in 1921-22 States. Home economics. General science. Physical geog¬ raphy. Botany. Zoology. Biology. English. American history. English history. Ancient history. Medieval and mod¬ ern history. Civics. Sociology. * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Con.United States. 7.5 10.9 7.0 4.3 1.4 7.0 79.8 16.3 7.0 23.2 17.3 15.5 0.9 Alabama . 21.4 20.3 7.7 8.3 .9 13.1 81.4 20.0 10.0 18.5 20.6 19.2 2.8 11.3 30.9 29.1 6.4 75.3 22.5 .4 12.2 18.6 42.9 1.7 Arkansas . '. . 5.5 33.1 17.4 1.1 1.1 69.1 16.1 10.6 26.9 14.4 18.4 .8 California . 5.9 14.8 1.7 3.4 .6 "*6."7* 80.6 14.6 8.6 25. 8 18.4 12.7 .1 2.4 21.6 2.5 4.5 72.8 8.3 7.8 30.0 24.8 10.8 1.1 Connecticut . 4.2 6.5 2.4 2.4 .1 3.7 89.9 11.5 5.9 23.2 14.5 7.2 .5 16. 1 .8 91.8 9.8 6.9 48.7 28.0 9.3 Dist. Columbia... 12.5 9.0 2.4 1.8 1.2 6.0 85.9 8.4 7.3 17.6 18.1 7.2 2.0 Florida . 27.1 11.3 21.7 14.7 9.4 5.8 87.7 28.4 12. 4 34.7 22.0 8.4 . Georgia . 12.3 16.1 8.4 3.1 .6 9.0 82.4 20.7 12.1 24.0 20.0 14.7 .2 7.2 16.1 3.8 14.4 2.3 61.7 10.1 2.3 10.2 12.7 15.6 Illinois . 13.5 5.0 9.1 11.2 4.8 1.1 81.1 13.1 4.4 24.2 16.2 12.6 .6 Indiana . 3.8 15.8 3.5 5.4 2.0 1.9 84.6 16.2 3.9 23.9 22.9 13.6 2.1 Iowa . 8.4 15.7 3.7 2.7 1.2 1.3 84.5 14.6 3.7 26.0 23.3 29.3 1.3 Kansas . 6.6 16.8 5.5 4.6 .9 . 73.2 18.2 .1 21.3 15.1 12.4 1.0 Kentucky . 11.7 7.9 17.9 6.1 .3 3.9 84.7 14.1 8.4 26.2 16.4 10.7 1.2 Louisiana . 13.0 8.5 26.6 11.6 5.1 5.7 68.4 15.6 6.7 17.3 22.1 15.8 .6 Maine . 8.1 17.7 3.9 3.0 .7 5.8 85.9 17.4 6.9 20.9 8.1 14.7 . Maryland . 9.9 14.7 5.3 3.7 .1 1.8 85.5 16.8 10.3 23.0 15.5 15.0 .4 Massachusetts. ... 8.5 5.5 1.7 2.6 1.5 1.6 92.0 16.6 6.7 23.7 16.8 10.0 .5 Michigan . 2.6 7.8 3.8 4.6 2.1 2.6 67.5 14.4 4.3 27.1 17.5 16.4 .2 Minnesota . 3.1 13.8 8.3 8.4 2.4 3.5 74.2 17.9 3.7 21.2 16.3 12.0 3.2 Mississippi . 9.9 19.2 26.5 11.0 7.4 11.1 83.6 21.5 14.8 20.3 15.6 11.4 2.2 Missouri . 6.4 11.1 2.3 1.6 .6 5.1 83.5 14.6 7.7 28.2 21.7 15.9 1.3 Montana . 5.1 21.2 7.6 2.6 1.1 88.1 21.6 25.4 33.4 20.4 9.6 Nebraska . 3.8 18.8 4.5 20.2 70.9 21.3 3.2 22.1 14.8 16.8 New Hampshire- . 13.8 19.1 1.8 .4 .4 6.0 85.1 25.0 6.0 18.2 8.5 11.6 New Jersey . 2.0 7.5 6.7 .9 .1 7.9 77.2 13.3 8.0 23.1 11.0 15.0 "”.'8 New Mexico . 16.9 28.7 6.8 1.8 1.8 4.7 81.1 32.1 2.1 24.5 23.4 27.6 1.1 New York . 4.3 5.2 4.5 3.1 .8 21.5 68.0 15.7 5.2 18.9 14.4 25.6 .4 North Carolina. . . 18.5 19.9 15.5 3.0 .4 7.3 72.6 20.8 13.5 20.9 16.4 14.5 .5 North Dakota.... 4.7 11.2 15.3 10.9 94.3 19.7 19.6 17.5 20.2 11.5 Ohio . 3.1 9.5 2.5 2.3 1.3 6.1 87.6 14.9 4.4 25.1 24.3 14.3 .3 Oklahoma . 2.6 7.0 6.3 4.8 76.2 20.2 1.9 27.5 21.6 17.4 Oregon . 13.2 2.5 9.9 5.5 72.5 22.0 11.5 26.5 18.8 18.2 2.5 Pennsylvania . 5.0 10.0 12.4 3.7 1.6 9.2 83.2 15.9 10.0 28.1 20.5 16.1 .6 Rhode Island . 4.6 8.6 5.6 4.1 1.4 11.3 86.9 22.5 6.7 21.5 13. 5 17.1 .1 South Carolina. . . 4.7 23.3 5.4 1.1 .1 8.5 77.3 27.8 13.2 28.5 14.4 13.6 . South Dakota .... 7.5 8.0 19.5 1.8 80.8 17.0 2.3 11.3 20.0 17.8 "i.'o Tennessee. . 8.9 9.8 6.3 "l.2 **‘.*6* 5.5 76. 9 15.4 13.8 20.6 10.9 10.6 .4 Texas . 7.4 11.1 11.3 1.5 1.1 3.0 73.9 17.6 10.5 24.1 16.4 11.0 .4 Utah . 33.5 5.0 5.0 5.8 1.1 4.7 93.9 25.2 .7 8.3 18.2 9.5 8.2 Vermont . 12.2 12.4 .8 2.4 10.7 80.2 12.4 1.0 22.2 13.0 15.4 Virginia . 4.0 8.8 9.4 1.4 2.0 5.7 81.4 16.2 15.4 24.4 17.3 13.1 .3 Washington . 9.9 8.4 6.8 4.9 .9 3.6 87.0 20.2 2.3 26.9 20.5 13.7 .9 West Virginia. 4.7 17.3 11.9 1.9 5.3 86.7 17.1 16.4 27.0 16.2 23.2 Wisconsin . 4.4 13.5 5.7 6.5 .9 70.5 12.5 2.5 22.8 21.5 12.7 *”.’i Wyoming. . . . 25.7 27.9 49.2 13.7 4.9 20.8 30.1 7.7 Outlying posses¬ sions. Hawaii . 1.3 26.9 2.2 8.4 1.2 7.5 99.5 10.6 2.4 21.0 19.8 22.7 2.0 Porto Rico. . . . 30.5 30.5 93.3 7.3 37.2 37.2 7.3 6.7 632 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 17. — Per cent of total number of secondary students in 1,898 private high schools and academies pursuing certain studies in 1921-22 — Continued States. Economics. Manual train¬ ing. Drawing. Algebra. Geometry. Trigonometry. Psychology. Principles of teaching. Arithmetic. Bookkeeping. Shorthand. Typewriting. Other commer¬ cial subjects. Religious sub¬ jects. 1 2 * 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 18 14 15 Continental United States... 2.3 2.7 16.4 46.4 27.0 3.3 2.3 1.6 11.8 10.3 9.1 12.2 2.1 7.6 Alabama . 4.1 3.5 6.0 52.7 23.8 1.7 4.5 6.8 27.9 6.1 3 J 4.9 12.2 Arizona . 7.8 16.1 19.0 9.7 1.6 6.2 1.9 10.9 8.9 10. 5 17.1 * *8.2 65.0 Arkansas . 4.0 3.4 49.2 14.2 14.6 7.0 2.2 2.5 1.1 3.2 2.8 California . 1.4 2.6 20.4 36.6 22.7 3.3 .4 1.0 5.2 10.1 10.0 15.7 2.5 10.8 Colorado . 3.9 .4 4.5 41.8 29.2 1.7 1.3 6.3 8.3 13.9 ' 18.5 4.2 Connecticut . .7 3.7 17.4 38.2 25.0 5.2 1.2 5.7 9.2 6.8 8.9 2.3 Delaware . 14.6 63.0 32.8 8.5 6.9 3.7 6.6 6.6 *40.2 District of Columbia . 3.5 1.2 26.6 35.8 26.0 2.0 5.4 7.7 3.7 8.8 11.2 2.2 22.4 Florida . 3.8 9.4 7.6 60.4 25.7 3.3 5.5 io.'o 28.7 5.4 11.4 12.8 . . Georgia . # 1.1 2.7 5.2 58.3 30.9 4.4 3.1 5.8 23.8 6.5 3.9 6.6 .4 9.2 Idaho . 5.1 8.0 34.5 13.5 9.9 3.0 8.9 12.5 1.9 14.2 4.2 50.9 Illinois . 1.7 4.2 32.0 38.1 25.0 1.8 1.0 .4 7.8 12.8 13.8 16.4 1.7 9.3 Indiana . 1.8 1.2 11.2 41.3 26.9 2.1 2.1 .8 10.5 16.2 13.5 16.0 3.1 9.1 Iowa . 12.2 .8 17.1 40.7 27.4 .2 2.0 1.2 15.5 14.1 13.0 15.9 4.4 4.1 Kansas . 2.2 3.1 10.2 39.2 23.1 .5 6.2 3.6 9.1 13.3 7.6 13.4 2.6 7.9 Kentucky . .7 5.9 7.7 58.1 28.0 3.8 3.1 1.3 18.5 9.5 9.0 12.0 .3 10.0 Louisiana . 1.9 1.4 24.9 57.5 22.6 2.2 1.9 .4 30.5 6.4 7.5 11.5 .9 13.9 Maine . 1.1 3.8 1.4 43.9 22.9 1.7 1.8 3.3 19.6 15.4 8.5 12.1 .8 .2 Maryland . .8 6.2 16.8 56.3 35.8 6.3 .9 1.9 13.2 7.4 6.6 6.7 1.4 1.4 Massachusetts . 1.6 2.4 28.7 49.3 30.3 3.6 1.0 .1 11.1 16.8 15.0 15.9 1.2 10.2 Michigan . 2.2 .9 4.9 42.2 20.8 2.1 3.4 2.0 5.3 12.0 12.5 23.5 . 4 9.7 Minnesota . 4.5 '.7 3.8 19.6 27.6 2.4 .9 .6 5.4 10.7 8.6 12.9 6.9 8.8 Mississippi . 13.3 6.6 8.2 54.0 31.6 9.4 19.0 10.3 18.0 12.9 10.9 23.4 3.8 1.9 Missouri . 1.7 5.3 9.3 43.3 26.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 7.1 8.2 5.7 10.7 2. 6 1.9 Montana . 9.6 .9 8. 7 37.7 27.3 .8 .8 1.9 27.6 30.7 33.7 Nebraska . 3.3 14.5 35.9 23.2 .5 4.1 7.7 10.9 20.5 6.0 9.0 .6 12.9 New Hampshire . 3.7 “i.*2 8.5 39.9 29.3 5.5 . . 13.9 10.2 4.9 6.1 2.6 New Jersey . 1.1 1.5 21.3 55.7 30.7 6.4 '.‘4 12.8 5.9 5.2 6.6 4.0 *io.*6 New Mexico . 10.5 32.1 48.7 21.8 2.1 18.4 *8.7 18.1 15.3 18.9 31.3 5.0 New York . 1.0 *”i.*8 22.9 48.9 28.1 3.0 1.3 .3 6.4 5.8 7.1 6.9 **i.*6 4.6 North Carolina . 2.5 4.4 9.3 54.2 19.9 1.8 4.4 6.4 29.9 4.7 2.2 3.5 2.5 8.8 North Dakota . 12.3 7.0 4.9 40.0 17.2 .5 10.1 11.7 19.4 14.7 12.8 16.4 18.5 Ohio . .4 2.1 9.7 51.5 30.1 3.9 1.2 .1 4.2 7.3 9.5 12.6 *"."i 14.4 Oklahoma . 5.3 1.3 15.9 52.6 32.3 2.8 4.9 6.9 5.8 10.6 10.5 15.0 1.7 Oregon . 3.9 5.0 37.6 22.8 2.2 6.1 2.5 8.7 13.1 12.7 15.9 Pennsylvania . .8 2.1 29.6 55.6 33.7 5.8 1.2 12.2 16.1 12.0 16.0 2.0 8.5 Rhode Island . 1.0 3.2 48.2 58.8 25.0 2.9 .8 21.3 11.6 14.0 15.4 .8 3.5 South Carolina . 9.3 11.9 69.5 34.2 1.4 1.9 ’*3.* 7 23.5 8.3 6.4 4.9 15.6 South Dakota . 9.8 35. 7 23.0 8.2 5.3 9.2 7.8 5.3 7.7 Tennessee . "\'4 "3." 4 1.5 49.9 26.6 3.4 2.7 3.8 18.5 3.5 1.8 2.7 1.6 2.2 Texas . 1.5 1.7 5.1 47.2 24.2 3.3 3.5 3.6 16.4 7.1 4.3 8.1 2.4 4.9 Utah . 6.3 9.0 10.5 22.5 16.9 1.2 6.4 2.4 12.0 4.5 4.6 17.3 4.7 16.8 Vermont . 4.1 .4 6.6 33.5 21.6 2.0 .7 .3 11.4 15.0 13.4 17.8 J2.2 5.2 Virginia . 1.0 1.8 6.3 51.3 28.2 7.2 1.6 1.1 17.1 5.0 4.8 6.6 .5 5.9 Washington . .7 .6 4.2 40.6 26.7 .7 1.7 .2 9.4 7.2 3.8 10.5 .4 10.4 West Virginia . 1.3 9.3 47.2 16.6 2.4 3.3 .4 10.2 5.5 3.5 4.1 .9 28.5 Wisconsin . 4.6 1.7 13.5 41.1 21.9 1.1 .3 .9 8.2 15.2 12.7 14.9 4.5 15.6 Wyoming . 9.3 23.5 42.1 2.7 15.3 28.4 18.0 25.1 Outlying possessions. Hawaii . 2.4 1.3 5.8 44.6 31.7 5.4 6.9 16.2 14.8 33.5 10.0 2.5 Porto Rico . 93.3 . 29.3 37.2 ’26.' i *20.*i 19.5 19.5 . Table 18. — Statistics of 'private high schools and academies which enrolled 100 or more pupils , 1921-22 PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES 633 c3<~ a Ili¬ ac gs §3 !« >» m e5 O ’C tj 5 P> & g baa - „*8 Kg, H3 i ■+ 2 “cS £ |-5 §•; ffl -o ( .2 a tx 2 ^3 3 c 0000000 |^Q^O>OOW»CO Pi-Tf-T C^i-ntoN-Tf-TcT ; ; ; o • • • *° *. • :s • ■ : ■ : ; ; ; co ; ; - — • — — - ; jH 00 • »OH to • CO • • CO O * • ■ ; lo co • • | OCOT-HCOIO»OC^CO rH(MN • • (M O h£>h;z>>h£;£>h£ .;§ a cso - S-9“J O £ cs"© men ° •£?'§®3jlS,!P SrS HT w >»C o O * rl ,-TO h-l KpX <8^ in 5 © “ 2 l!ig§IH ^q^SOMo O 5 SB M-g> os® o c3 >> ll OQ TJ 6b o (H o o oot^ 2 a«2 a if go OQOQ |'b’§>S’lffl®!i>,S Isli^SBgia •C oSo^-2^ cs«0+i e^WooHUStfiM a a ■gj _ _ >S -P> © o 5.2 .a § £ so «d 3 Sm If a£ cqE-i It o o o o o o Table 18. — Statistics of private high schools and academies which enrolled 100 or more pupils , 1921-22 — Continued 634 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 hpl PQ O O 00 O O O O O CD o O Tf< iO © CO © iO 000**0 of OOOOQOO OO QO©iDOOi-H ©q 35©©©©t*<© © © (N i-T csT r-T co dT r-T f-T r-T CO©*O©C*©C0CSCO <2; a fJllJf§£ f=i g g<5g<£ o~ 2 9- 2 > ^ os o •gts § 2 id (N t— • © t-H © © © I* § J> g g c/d • • • cn cn • w • w w w j j 0>000©©0©0©©©00 00®©0000© So’&g i~£fl W CO w W J J to • J • CO to • • o>o>a;a>ooa>oo©©a>oo ® O >h^; WWWMWMMCQ • ©©©©©©©s Pll do aca So. §^So 38§li!i!S|Sl«8 {a ® a a §5 g ®^3W3 o £.| o« Stf-gs,S£$®|'g§slc gl 13 If Sa^iis.i.g d S Pho Swam Sol moSoI So *< >, 'o ^ >> “■s! to O c5 A O S © m 3^ fl © islasS^s o.S2 tf o a q •w , w ^ c3 . d o_2 3*00000000© ao'g gfenooAGQeiA;;? 1 Ss§ I O Phc/jcq > •e £ 3 a o © nft §>g . ’g •9 S 2 o o g gfi^Pl H > ©1,0 C« '£ ©hj „* 'riiii PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES 635 Hill ^-ToTcoV-T §8§ OCIO cocief 6,000 5,000 2.500 2, 000 3.500 4,900 9,000 155 3,000 2,000 315 1,000 2. 500 300 1,000 3,000 3,000 800 500 1,600 200 1,500 21,395 3,000 ®§o CO CO ^ CO • ••*•• 10 • ...... 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CD * tO • o CM t-h *o |oo © • to 00 CO CM to *oco cm co •to • C5 CM CO CD T-H t-h • CO to Tt< © rf< CO © CM -H00 CM CM ^ JCM^tH CM to H • CM t-h CM CM •to • r-H co T-H H CM H • CM T— 1 CM to CM T-H t-H |HH OOOQOOOQ< QOOOQQOO( OOtOMOOOcOi cm' ci' (N t-Tofo'r-T CM CM to CO • CM co • • to • • - t-h • • CM GO • • 00 L- • O CO CO CO O 'fCNOHONON • iO CO ^ •©T-H©T*<1-H©I>© t^COCM CM i> co ^ H(N(N SS : :8 :$ 3 :§S © 'CO- ■ GO Tft ^ • o © to oo co t> oo co t-h to i> c NG0HiC(NO5t O © O O c © © o • CO CO CO O © © © * * * CO CO * CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO * CO CO CO CO CO •*’ CO '' CO • CO CO ••' CO CO 000©©0©©©©©©©©©©©©0©©©©©000©00©0©©000©© ®So®ocoo®ooooo«c®Swooooo S S Soo S So Sowoo O • « O «-. O . O OOO..O.O..O..OOOO.SO . 000..00-0.... >ooiicoficcicotifl or=T C fe ® 2Z C'S s=a • s s-u^cq S o >» • 2 OQQ 5 30 S S S so 3 8 >5^ 2 ? t g S-§ a 3 .a S §5.S a q SS SSSS S S 2§g§SS2rt|l^o|^|| iSi-aggJ Table 18. — Statistics of private high schools and academies which enrolled 100 or more pupils , 1921—22 — Continued 640 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 §£1*2 M gg :g?33 CO rf< lO 05 .©OOOHCOO •(NOOOCUO TfliO *00 • H • .(MO .NO501ONOOON C3 -g S © lOOM'NOOa '000®N®00 .o>t» a _! o * t^ioioo -o -HHa® .NH®No®va iO-*fcCnO • t>- I®TP®N .®®®U5®0®(0 CO • . C CO CO U5 »D 00 CO lO • -f lM S.5 a :* § ^ CO Tfl Tf ' i g b&* HS5|i ®oo®ooo® ** >" >* >< >H >H ^ J2; £ >1 >H >1 ^ £ >H J* ooododdddddddddddSdS gtsaa o.2 k ^a 1 1 Go © 00 :J i^jl i ••sfWH : i ifJJ !J II iiffagJiHJIil -J rP «*cj ® o ® r-i 4J g§ K+3 <1 O gu^'rl^OOO jg» sjs-llgAAA < a c3 a3 ® o * £££££ 'd ft. L3 •-<003.'d00000w_gO>-ji_;n3+j>^n-;tif s Ofitf opfipftpg|q|p.g.gg«n b bfi-tf oS g gSoPfat- 'S ■& rOtf §®: a^«E ®PJ o-g So-O 3< OgOfl 3+f be beg « PQP PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES 641 gg 8?o8n8«now6nnc* co csf cT co' *y co~ co' t-T co' io' co co cf §8888 o6(nocD(n >OCOQiOOOOO< JOTrOl^OrrOOC lOit^OOJOCOO'rC JV csT o' r-T t»T ,-T csT csT «. > © o* 10 © Pc^fciefef • • • • • CO • » • • • • J • I 1 g 1 • J j | jgj • CSI • • • iO • • • • • • • Tf* t O • • • • co • »o i j j j T jl; CO • • • ! • • r r WHO ^^WOjOCOHrH • cs 0 ! HN • NiHlO i 05 . CO 1-1 • 0 • 10 »H OiCO TJ1 rH . C* IHH .(NlO • rH t-H CO h ! cgcoojooco 29 O rT 10 0 HO T}i co CO .(N-tOO .(NOOO^NO^OO^ . 00 iO r>. . 10 0 0 'OOhooooooooo ■ t-h rr ■HHH . HH IHCO T-H .CO :§ O Tji ! 00 00 • as ' 0 co co ;Oco .uo . 0 0 CONN HN HMHOO HNHHH 60 213 MON i O TJ< >WH t T— ( CO .HH fcOi-l HMOO . 1C 0 O 10 05 00 01 ^ 00 T-H rH 1 N |* £ ^ >H £ >H £ £ £ >H £ (* ^ Sod SS#o$#o*...g0e30....0... §§>; •Sf3 a Mtfi-O XI .3 « >> ]&£$g aSSs^ *§ I’g a 0 <22 ■3® <■■- >> -O >J >> o . ■s.'a **> • 3 >>o & bo®a "g © w ° ^ 6^0 oo2 'S .co >; H'-ai-O _r2 <3 J? >> ja ® § UT3 ^02 o ^O'O 'g^ 3 S.S^'S.ejO ^-g g a ® Sc-iO 'i r! “ §«M S=J 15^1 1 ?%% SSHIHg 2 *^3?^ ©,0 « a a ® “S 2 §*> ,0002 ® 3 o®ffl«^§'3flgS3S ' S? J3 o-o o 02 2m r- ^ v « E>» m >> >>s ^ a-§a ■§8« 03 c3 O*^ O ©<< ® "2.g >> & ^.2r©.t2 o |2iP Ifbl’S 02 3 3 02 S 02 O O C O J0O2 o — 02 03 02 ,d S §_§M ■Sw |Tg> S3 ◄•§£•« -3 5 a^ Td d >.2 g>«-3 ^Sbp -5=3 ►!§> © >> :^-3ra £?SL2 t=f^|'§'&2 p,s &C3 cajj^.S O gg g g ®.2jj^23 g « §*J ® o O • g S g ei . • • MoO02PMtfa2W?^!^02' -3 Qfl^Q g® f2 OW ■ w 2 03 ? 11 Mi . . 33 PvJ IsK^i! Ph 02 02 02 O c3 03^d rj D wpqoo >> ■35S tflftijSooojjtaeogSoooooo |2 8 § |pfiQ-§.33.a g.agsS noooM £taSSa>02 Table 18. — Statistics of private high schools and academies which enrolled 100 or more pupils , 1921-22 — Continued 642 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Bound vol¬ umes in li¬ brary. I© 1,200 1, 100 3,000 4,000 17, 800 6,660, 1, 55©a>©ooo >s P^MpLirtmcoMoSM Sl^ JsW^o, « l-PO M »+3 be S'5 < g & ® g; ^ oj|Sj PQM02OOE is G o3 5 - :a* :n ©x>> ■ o © G o ig£lifi*J! flgox-Sce®©^,® *tj G o d ««MOt PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES 643 !8g NCCO^^iOOGOOC CfiHCf. co r-T oT ;SSS8K8S§SS^SSSSSf25 )CX(NCOCS^iO«(NCOOO(NNTfNC ' Csf r-T r-T 00 CO ^r-4cid dr^CO^P r-Tf-Tr o> • OOCOO* co • CD 00 c* oc r- THCCIOHHCO :s$8; O «N • *00 • 00 ■ *0 a> 1C o o m o o o ! 888883 1 r-H to IOHCO OOOMOI ^0>ICCOO( CO CO TT H O ( *-4 00 coco . . 4* fc-g-a SMlilSgsl o • N o O CO O) LO • CO CO CO T ) lO Tji rH • ■ lO II §! GQ M >10 05 0 -COCOOH • CO rr lO ■ O O h GO t-I 1 K s- 3 o •o-S 00 Os O CO CO 3 ; ; ; © § OHOC>Ho|OOOOf go go go g go g gf HOO gw ;§ «p4*rtP5Srtmrtrt«P4i?^pi^rtSpi^p55lSi?Plttrtj|pI ’0 ® > 1 —C i-n J 3 5 S^.SS © © © Mot® OOPh FRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES 045 8WiOOQOQiflOO^O HCOMOOM^WN^iCCO efcoV-Tef r-TfH'co'^td'cfcft-T OOOOiOOt^OOOOOC OOOOr^^OOOOtOOC i-Tf-Tr-r THcfrH fH^i-UD JOOOOOOO^c >©OOOOOOC5< >iC CO CO L- gj t^-00 Ol • CO OOCCH(NO • ^ ' GO CO O HlOO • ©0©©©0000000 ©o©oooo©®ooo® COOTWCOOTWMWOTCOCfiOTW coQjooooiDiDocQ)© do8#oSodoo#o«ooMSo 88 aOOOOOO a dOOOO ^pjpqpipip5pi^^p?p5p5p5 §^UflU&S5 3 3^i O c3 • c3 O c3 <3 3 3 0 0 c3* fcpqSpqfcpqpqppjziizimS 8 ;8 OO gOOOOO gO gO goo gO go ««««#:! till tffctftfilpijla >»© S® ®CQ o.3> • a1«b 3’S|2=9 g'S’S-gSl’Sg 111 |!§ |^| t!’, N^’C tnM o-SODHW »_ Phcq&cqoScqwHPcqcgO „ :£ -J ® is 05 a *3-8 ® a ® 3 o o-is j2§|g|pftb HI’S & as PhKKoqcq £h£h Si,© b£+^> cQ 3 O S>-2tJ.©-S ® •S.9:s®SS:3 « a£oO«0 ®“S° S a~ S3 bet* >> ^ * -|*2 ^gll«6 03 gH’gffl a ’So O © CQ .-3 O „ © 6>ft3 O ‘ 3-2 2*3 ^3 bjou > Jr* o3j_d o !iis!«p°£ni 3naml si CQ 111 !hj P tao • ^ 0 2 ) ® t» CQ 3 J3 5 6^x3 as o» 5>ga2 P d ©•© S 5^ Ills! o o o < o o o c H(N(NC h(NNhcO 2 PN 05 r— 'Oo^wosno 'd g diS sg 83 02 w •C^NCO * • • • 00 1-H • • 73 52 t^> to •g-5 S 3 id c3 c Lj ©.3 3 JH I -■f •lOiO'fMMMffl igb^s M cl C3 P<© w a •to • co to co • to co co 0©0©©©0©©© o © © £><>■< to co • to to © © © © © ££i;z;>-i>h § Sd§ n % a 0000©©0©©0 fcfcfciz;!* {*£[*!*£ © O o o © to to to • CO © © © o © 3 © §1 OOOOQflOO So QQpjrt^pj go 3 ° tf.3 £o n Sw gw'so* o . o . © fcpujzitflz; 1 ■’3 !&S jo p|’3^“t§ mS o £«l|14«l§| sffia&S sill’s •sw.sfMts §-a »“ « •swap's el^.2 t^toM~Mt_©rc?©c3 * bd © bs>~ 3§ 2 3_c:d!33,J'^co£3 •sSIS'SI^p®! c3^5 , os S a . ® to -<«2O0Q o fl §.2 •g.s ra2 •SS Ha „ o •II (?l t>>C] a k rt © •3 to w£ 2 '3 gW o pi x 2.-, ©P-< S. a a 2 Ifw ja "3 +j PhOcQ 13 O.o |2^S| a © > v_ ^ an a o 2 ®-dr9 >■> 3*sSg ® i a g’g si- eg© ■© ©,©+4,3 MWentcE-i • a, : :&s ■ ° 2 :•-» 2 a :+^k® O ,ZQ> d W • • Q ■ 40 W * • * o T gjl^^i, S f®I-§ g a?00 a g 5a1 ^ 03 ca O O o o ° QQWSSSfH >3 i I •g'S © O wo d'O d 3 SiSq 2 o ww PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES 647 3,600 731 5,000 1,000 5,000 5,000 2,000 3.500 1.500 2,000 1,000 6,300 3,000 6,000 400 2.500 18,000 6,520 5,000 2,000 3.500 1,200 350 1.500 3,000 1,100 1,500 5,000 2,837 1,000 4,000 7,000 1,450 1,600 6,000 2, 750 200 700 200 3,000 iO CO 236 25 5 650 5 3 : © 35! i 200 50 00 8 7 244 120 N CO • • lO • • • O ; © m o CO »— • to OO • ;oor- 116 313 73 200 381 86 167 122 53 92 103 75 127 gHHTf N • 4 12 1 25 *H Tf OJ t^O OONNNINN 00 CO COCO 10 10 i W'MMWCOWWWW M B tO M J ' W W W CO W 05 M M M W ' J J « ^ „ . . « . - - - — ©©©©oco©©©©©©©©©©oco©oc©o©©©©©©©©o©o©©©©© M W 73 .© © © >H>H^ DO CD n 09 GO 09 • COW CO OT CO ' CO CO ©©©0©©©©©©0©©©0©00000©00000©00©0©©©0©©0©0 © CO CO CO .© © © o o ' © w rr 8 8. . . 3 3df d£jj I IddS Id 1 1 Id § fjdddd Sdddd 3d 3*5 3d Idddf ooo . c; • d‘u o o . . ©o .-goo .'C'C • • • -o • • • • o .o>o .'C • • • 2. oHpq I 3§ 1* [CG ® (SO .d^M© 1 oo = S=o b i-acd g ^ p:^2_; Stj k ©-P-p+Sy^^ bfifc- 'i-i'p.? ©£, ~ S "3 2 ^ 5 "® S § cs J§ j§’3+3-:§+3’ ® 8 =3x! E-iE^PhcoSoqMoWE-i ■3* 03 3 M 0„ JmM-s s^s*as5- 5* -o^3 :mgmH.§Mj □ ' O © CJ - 1 -V P r/* ^ Ul »G ! q © g ^3 till Iflllf?! 1*01351 &lS 8|-3 3 & O £§•3 +j ©ra cSfi^0 © © «ss i|2 toIHgq ;.g : a : S » : > Hi tJj TO *^d CG "* * ' C3 5*2 . .._ «fi<§2«:s • >>^3 <3 §'3’otcc ®o3 ::::::::: S’ : : : :«lsf>S'§£($ • Sh Ci2 2 •uo’S1r°ouN‘-^5oooooooootooooo9fl:3So7)o . 3 ’Sm'i ® ® a § «■£ | «QQPQOQQQfif QQQQ w^’-o « g^Q|^i HWs^rjot- c3 +-> P ^ *-• & l„rss.««ia^13 s ggsil^ g£ ffl oQSHfeOtHMSM^OO^flH “‘S II. las dwz Table 18. — Statistics of private high schools and academies which enrolled 100 or more pupils , 1921-22 — Continued 648 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 i|SS§S| eiVocoV-T PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES 888888 OOOOOOO^OOO OwdOOOOQQQQO lOlNiOCiCOO^OOO o' co' CO O 00 O Q > t-H o r^o o i lO OC iO CO o r r-Tio'csTo' 649 ill§ o CO o o C*3 ; ; ; w 166 iOcO»ON 04 03 O CO 04 t-h CO 00 *>o ^ ; ss . o • . CO • 130 8§ • iO •NhHOH •CO o O 03 lO (M »— I c* 00 rH T-I O CO CO tM0 03HO^iCNOC0 t— I t— 1 Tfi t— 1 04 rH 0.00 00^00 *iO C^ C^ 1-H • (M CO CO CO O T-I iO GO HHH T— 1 1—1 O ^ 003 CO 03 co >o co 03 03 04 CO 04 •003NWH •OOMOH LO CO 119 I 119 I 125 Tt< IO Tf< (N O 1-H Ot^OcOO^HHOcO 00 t*- *0 00 CO 00 lO CO CO co CO 03 <>4 rH 00 lO WH i-l rH HHH ■ 04 lO ! . co CO • C3 Tt< 1C -f iO 03 HIOO • o lOOiOCMiO CN 03 CO • (NO O 00 •'f'^OOlM ‘CCt^ OOOO 061 69 *CO(M03 00 l> 03 00 t>» O C* CO 04 O CO r>-^COOOOO 1000 ;0 03 co CO^COO* IcO »OCO CO • ^ ^ ^ CO 04 co COOOOH-^CO I -Tt* O ^ ^ W 03 tn W W M W ©©©©©©© 6 o’ “ o’ $ o’ OOOOOOOOOO o o v v © o J W W W CQ W W o © © © © © © OJWCOCOOTCOCOCO • CO ©©©©©©©©o© • J W J 03 M o o © o © © WJMWWOJWMKJM © o ©©©©©©© © MW WWW W ©©©©©© O 0<^ o o ; • e3 o o o o o © « © OH g 2 a OoIlwHOg^ R . . O O • • . O c3 saw t» a . .+j llls^ss j’SS® ©^b ballsls a © r^ a s © ®tS § 2 i © © tt. $L • O >P k® '-O R J,ca © •-; mil ii PlBS TJ^ O «j'g © S d to fli ffi s! !S-S 02 02 02i> 'B>»a :M S~ • ” S © a >>g "B.2 ■© ©•« «*> >» _ 'Saaa ©bS’S-S® CQ e3^ Rtf'© feM R © C R^ © © g *“3 = ©is^l i’p.^ © E ^ 23 pq = ^ r-< ,R ^ . ©'SO-Sfl ig(H,cR'©©l-safS 03 '© -w O c3 pv32 -t-i .a r Sai'O ©?* bill’ll 0<*-g+3 ©^ © ^ Sz co *R v-^ b a © eC "3 bw^02 Js msflfl bo.t? "2 ‘3 o a— ■ -s'i § aS w g g gjaa^'3 ulus P+5 ^ oi o - i’Si O O te £ Pft®.® 'S ? a© bW 03 II I SB R co © © -w •■C-g R^QP CO C>© 42K r ©'g s a sapIlfBB^© is l§OSR^« pqpq o3 OJ 'C S RJ a © :-g sil|ap Table 18. — Statistics of private high schools and academies which enrolled 100 or more pupils, 1921-22 — Continued 650 lilit pq 888 8888 *0*0© © »0 © r-H COCOCO r-T CO '88 * © © P § ©•§ ® S.d H i 5n 3 68 H fc.2 a^-o § is I • © N .as ^ Cl r« C* © CO • © b- • Cl © CO CO • 00 CO • © © © rH © S^8°° >>OT t-i © O •erg d g l-s co d la ooo • o 8.2 3 [h 5 & § rrg d «s5&i WJCOCOCOCOCOW' oooo^oooo^O o 55 o o to to co to to to co qj O D O © © © >h>h>h gs*as J-fa QJQJdjOOOQJGJQJ o O © C) O Q) £) O £££& >h>h52; o d §1 «i o o . o o w . o _• • ‘ § c? • -J '• mill in liiStrS :1s <5 O •«! . b’3 So S3 • 3 ® «28 2-d.-S ‘=o •tn 9 co *d d *— « * r*~ ! Cu gl-sa&Ss&C s3atsclw|| s fe.S'Q>‘3 5to frSO : llil SS :o to t>, b-g |.3 1“ a d'O.d g§g.£f ||| 2 'S'Sa'S Si 86 O^PQo p- © 2“ 2 isa 1-1 J2 © o bSQ °fl jalap | s|ii | |i * PM © Mk, — © O © © Oi— 5 CQ i© •30 Wffl PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AHD ACADEMIES 651 >800888888888 )^COX»OiCOO(N^OO r »-T(>r r-T oo' r-T t-TccT 10 r-T •’ CM • 00 • • eg • s 61 6 gt^oot^co *- 00 1 <0 • 1OCO ^ I CM CM CO CO cc »— < <0 OOiOCO • O • iO W N W O ^ ‘O • 10 1-H T-< r-H »— < . CO • -0*00 ^ ■ WOTfOOO • 10 OON^ • O >HH • CO ^ ^ Tj< ^ ' *Z>*><>*Z>*ZZ>*ZZ><><>< Z p • • Q - - • * * p dd£d gd^dig |dddddgd ft d d ft d z d h d 3 Z d d d d d £ d d <5- >>S > 03 z Vo b” >>« "" es a Is . -§1S bovo ■ o & :'2j'§«§^Sg -Utfl 3 &*<« « - 'Og o ®o^ § S es-o-^ §>§"0 ' E — ° r^'—ft^-, O’; O C/3 a^S^oanj^g'Jflga^ >>.S “cl ® >>-2-; ® « i o frg'ss 3 §-*-3 ® b-ss^-s ; 03*i o 3 0° 3-5 S‘S^^.2 §*; lOojZOowftSOaicQaaP-iOcQ ?«SS I = o o 6% 2 s ggO £ S |g..g|Qaoo|s|fi’g« * | !«silS5 Se S-sfi | ■Ig 8, a ■ scst.cS®-- qaCftSS ^ : O 2 OP-P-com? Table 19. — Private secondary schools for Negroes , 1921-22 652 BIENNIAL I O m > >> 2 C h 3 — JD 888888§8888fc!38g8 O ® >n ® O H NOQMHIMNn 3 ® Art s a S'73 >aa°s §|S§2S5 a-s J!.2 3 a^S 05 COOOCOOi .00 . Ttf t-H(NCO . -WNH(N . .»OH »d Ch O’S CO^ONNWN^iO^OJOiO^iOrHfN- HNONCOH hiOHCOWNh^i i^OOO^O^OHOJOWI^OON lO H (M (M (M T-H 'g O S P 9 »-• Tt< lO r-H Tt< lO • r-H .COCO • CO CO 00 r-H * £ >H £ >H >H £ [* £ £ >4 >H >1 >H >H OM«" m.2aS • CO CO CO CO W CO • • CO CO CO • • • • CO cocococo o©©®ooj©ooqo©oooo® © Q © © ll tX L 54 3 ©53 p$.g gS-gPuS S^'u' . O • 03 o g . rj • • S 03 ® 03 ftdjSPH 03 03 V, ■ o ® g % si^l »■ oS'-J’T' 23 C ca 03 _9M 2 to ^4 <£ /0 ; M . “floo. d ;c? ®a ® 05,2 ^ d ^ 'a!slSs © rw =3 »h -g |.l gaggo g Mg’S <3ffl UOOQPnOiJSS Offl :~w d d, 3 fc^QsJ sc as si = 3 S A-g t>£ 5 If | ■3.C S "E ® 5jS fqQra^ PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES 653 2,500 200 1,600 500 245 175 5,488 500 200 500 3,622 2,000 250 16 2,000 200 300 200 3,000 2,945 500 1,200 1,100 1,963 1,600 1,000 1,000 75 25 7.500 2.500 • • • CO • • • © © ' ©rH . • • CM • • • © CO • »co i r : N N OWNOxf CM CO 00 CM rH CO T-H rH rH rr CM 2 4 10 8 ©©rH rH CO ! 00 rf< CM CO CM © -T I> • rH rH CM rH !«nn -"j* i10’- : :2 rH rH * CO ©©CM CO ■rrOOCM©Hrf o CO rH Tf< CM T*< tT © © 00 CM rj< © CM © r* © rH © © © CO 00 rH ©00 © © © CO 00 © © ©HrfNrr 00 ^NHHW© rH W iH CM CO 00 CM HH (NWhOCO CM rH rH CM rH CO TH HH CM rH © © 00 CM ioo ©t>- ©© CO CO CM rH ■ CO © ® SS? © Tjr CM CO CM © 00 CM © CM CC rHOO ^ © © rH © © rH rHrHt^CMCMCM^COrHrH rH ^ i-H ocDf coc^cop4eo rH CO CO CO CO ! CO rH rH CM CM rH CM 00 rHCOCM COt^CM © CM 00 CM © rH CO rH © © © © <8 !*>< !*!*!* No.. Yes. Cg OT CO OT W OT Yes. Yes. W W K M • CO CC CO ©ccoooo© >*>*>*>*&>*>*>< Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... <8§<8©d®®ddd Yes... Yes... W J w w w w CO C (D C (D Yes... Yes... CO CO CO CO • CO CO to 0®©®0©©€) Nonsect . Cong . M. E . Bapt . Bapt . Bapt . Nonsect . Bapt . Bapt . A. M. E . Bapt . Cong . Cong . Bapt . Presb . Presb . Bapt . Bapt . Nonsect . E v. Luth . . . M. E . Cong . Bapt . R. C . Bapt . Christ . Bapt . Bapt . M. E . R. C . Bapt . Nonsect . Presb . o c 5> o c oO 3 © m _ ^ tlx P'S S?$ O > • a£ >«-3 So2 fcTS+S 3 g 3 «.2.c5 a 53289°— 25 - 42 g I ^ M X O O «h ©— * * © © !n o o o © QQfi > s J9 CQ 05 Table 19. — Private secondary schools for Negroes, 1921—22 — Continued 654 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Value of per¬ ma¬ nent endow¬ ment fund (thou¬ sands of dol¬ lars). Num¬ ber in mili- tary drill. coV-Tco' t-Tt 38; to CO c 3 CO if CO .-I Ol ■ 'CCNH'^I CO rH C3 fl ^4 O.S 3 >-l o 03 P,® ^a no ® ' o g n.S ftg CO CO CO • CO 'WWMWWWWWWWWW • CO CO a? ®a)O®OQ3®®©§ ^ .rH 11 |siH".sisissis.es go a SSocsti • !> cs £ • £ o3 . £; a os o k . Js An pH Jz; pq Hi a W ffl Pm H PH PQ «J Ph ffl pq £ £ pq S ■sh © © o jf-S O02 © a> bfj-M ^ PS © 2 OCQ OS'-" O- >>3 as S-2- tH 3 ,_ O^gH o asta^-saw^ 3 M.a 3 S’ ®-3.S’.w ■ ®-rt 0®2 _,-r4 9 ■**! 0.9 3 ot-|^oo'®OSrX^99332^13^2,3 ^iisiiiiiiPSilii >vg'£ §S 3 a ® 3 £t3 o ® sJ'S a .9 es §9 & a © ®-o ®^^n^-9|® 3 ® >>>, II ■§■§ o o cj *- • H © 'UJrCl 03 ws gw a : do ® fe's 2 opQ’doa fe.2 A g.Sea'g SOB'S HoOt o ja-d-S „ ■ggs^gg aS£| 5*R33|8gls tSofiWPnO &op5«oB&<££ 9 • ■a a -3 ® 39 9 a ri ca PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES 655 §888 S88S88 I O O O lO CO OOlOOOOOiOc QOCNOOOO^C -8 CO .0^10 CONOCO • NC^OOtOCO ^ -INNON lCOrH-^(NrH I 03 O • CO cO 03 CO iIN^hhNNCOi i lO Tf< *0 03 CO 03 cO iO ^ 03 ;(N(Nh . 03 w w in w o> a> o o o O a>G> 0.2 © g'S U Sh U CO Cd C3 • c3 — < PufK^pqeqpqtf WP w w w w w w h>h^hJh>h>h>h •O-OPPPP “ ”W p,p,p. & £ • OS e? a (l,Pl,S««W -.p,.- M n nH coS © £*& ©^ t. s d ■ h • Pl,PQ«£P4<1 c © « a O 03 w_‘ ° >>§3 . . pgsil ro gp.3,5 £ L- O ^ CO*-1 <5 © 2 PT3 <3 rr, gS-H a g-2 g © fffflO^raM > P^O W g -§ S ® .g gb slslga ^-grpp So ^ c=b» ©O a§ u 2 £HP3^oqE-i >>3 es 2 >> S &*§ s?|g|s :g ~rarp %< && o^-C'-SS0 §3oP|§2 I tlf&Eal ■2 J- >;2 m X E 3 “ C3 © d c~® g£ '0£ra . ®W*J © | a g § 5 OhO«m^ O M ® §•3^ _ IPs 0^2 P? m .s saJ * 2 3 4 5 6 7 Continental United States . . 504 692 577 20, 176 14, 409 632, 211 Alabama _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 34 29 625 Arkansas ... _ _ _ .. ... 1 1 1 23 15 900 California - . .. . .. 61 74 70 2,595 1, 548 93, 392 Colorado.. _ _ 5 7 5 227 183 4, 525 Connecticut . . . . .. . . 2 8 5 260 172 4, 700 Florida . . . .. .. . _ _ _ .. 3 3 3 92 67 1, 650 Illinois _ _ _ _ 5 6 5 188 137 5, 165 Indiana _ _ .. .. . ... - . 5 8 5 170 143 5,095 Iowa _ ... ... . .. _ ... 42 55 44 1, 451 1,175 47, 110 Kansas _ . _ _ 13 17 17 396 286 12,788 Michigan _ _ 111 150 128 4, 442 3,346 134, 407 Minnesota.. _ _ ... . 23 47 39 1, 176 879 47, 078 Mississippi _ _ . .. ... 2 2 3 64 57 1, 550 Missouri . ... - - - 4 5 4 164 111 3, 138 Nebraska _ _ _ _ 63 70 65 1,743 1,353 65, 035 Nevada _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 3 2 100 61 2,850 New Hampshire... . . . ... .. . 1 2 1 35 22 800 New Jersey _ ... . ... ... .. 50 81 62 2,757 1,886 77, 019 New York. _ _ _ _ _ ... 28 42 30 1, 136 744 36, 110 North Carolina. - - 1 2 1 25 22 720 North Dakota.. . . . . . 2 2 2 59 51 2,420 Ohio _ _ _ 1 1 1 33 27 1, 150 Oklahoma . . ... . . .. 4 4 4 152 128 4, 150 Pennsylvania . . . . . . . . 2 3 3 139 95 3, 505 South Dakota _ . . . . - - - 2 2 2 57 47 2, 230 Texas _ _ _ _ 9 9 9 279 *209 7, 038 Virginia. . . . „ . ... . .. 1 1 2 30 24 1,800 Washington.. . . . _ . 2 3 3 93 58 2,850 West Virginia _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 30 21 1,000 Wisconsin _ . _ . . . . . 56 80 58 2,186 1, 489 60,031 Wyoming _ _ _ 1 2 1 40 24 1, 380 662 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 5. — Kindergartens other than city 'public-school , 1921-22 Monthly tuition. States. Kinder¬ gartens re¬ ported. Super¬ visors. Teach¬ ers. Assist¬ ant teach¬ ers. Pupils en¬ rolled. Aver¬ age daily attend¬ ance. Number reporting free tuition. Number reporting tuition charge. Average charge. Num¬ ber of days in ses¬ sion. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Continental United States _ . 1, 193 180 1, 379 250 55, 023 38,309 756 369 $5.92 187 Alabama _ _ 23 3 24 9 1,016 683 10 13 2. 15 171 8 2 10 389 299 6 2 2. 25 228 8 1 9 207 155 1 6 4. 29 166 California _ 33 7 34 4 996 672 16 17 8. 82 191 9 2 8 303 212 4 5 5. 17 177 Connecticut _ 60 8 83 9 3,286 2,501 47 9 12. 10 178 Delaware _ .. 2 0 2 1 70 51 0 2 .25 183 District of Columbia . - 2 0 3 1 70 55 0 2 11.00 150 Florida _ _ . .. 23 2 22 13 868 582 5 16 4.41 176 Georgia _ 28 3 29 7 1, 029 608 16 9 4. 33 174 Idaho _ _ _ 1 0 1 0 18 14 0 1 7. 33 178 Illinois . . . 67 14 73 26 3,119 2,272 33 29 7. 53 200 Indiana.. _ _ 62 9 66 5 5,678 3, 725 51 11 2. 52 189 Iowa _ _ _ _ _ 22 3 24 639 496 17 3 9. 53 184 Kansas . 13 2 12 371 297 4 9 1. 17 197 Kentucky _ _ 9 0 10 1 306 253 3 5 3. 38 169 Louisiana _ . . 7 0 8 3 328 245 6 1 2.00 183 Maine _ 7 0 7 114 91 5 2 8. 75 191 Maryland _ ^ _ _ 21 2 22 8 756 580 8 11 4. 26 173 Massachusetts _ 42 8 46 12 1,444 1,098 24 14 9. 46 178 Michigan . . . 19 3 19 2 663 483 8 2 1. 63 199 Minnesota . . . - 25 9 24 5 1, 063 135 706 20 5 5. 66 178 Mississippi _ _ _ _ 6 1 6 6 114 2 4 .61 210 Missouri . . . 26 2 29 2 990 764 15 8 5. 54 190 Montana _ 4 0 5 1 166 110 2 2 3.00 193 Nebraska.. . 12 1 23 1 587 427 8 2 6. 37 194 Nevada . _ _ 4 0 3 0 98 91 4 0 199 New Hampshire.. . _ 7 0 9 1 345 256 5 2 4. 20 177 New Jersey _ _ 39 3 • 48 8 1,358 1,046 20 16 8. 10 189 New Mexico 3 1 2 85 79 2 1 1. 33 240 New York... _ 246 18 289 64 12,850 8,542 188 52 8. 01 196 North Carolina _ _ 14 1 19 3 417 316 4 9 4. 35 163 North Dakota . 5 2 4 1 186 135 4 1 .50 214 Ohio _ 44 5 52 12 2,195 1, 342 25 15 4. 57 193 Oklahoma _ 10 0 11 1 212 181 5 3 3. 33 210 Oregon . _ _ 2 0 3 76 60 1 1 8. 00 190 Pennsylvania... .... __ 132 24 196 13 6,589 4,793 92 32 7. 53 191 Rhode Island. .. _ _ 13 5 17 6 849 701 9 4 3. 40 201 South Carolina.. . . 16 1 13 6 650 419 13 3 2. 83 170 South Dakota _ 8 1 8 3 450 291 6 2 2.80 188 Tennessee . . 15 4 11 1 482 275 10 5 3.31 180 Texas _ _ .. 29 10 26 2 1, 079 730 16 11 3.31 178 Utah _ _ 1 0 1 0 12 11 0 1 .75 165 Vermont.. .. . . . 3 1 3 1 118 75 1 1 2. 00 180 Virginia _ 19 8 18 6 812 445 13 5 3. 95 162 W ashington _ _ 13 2 14 5 387 239 3 10 4. 78 188 West Virginia _ _ 5 1 6 139 106 1 3 8. 33 174 Wisconsin _ 25 11 26 1 1, 003 663 22 2 5. 40 190 Wyoming _ _ _ 1 0 1 0 20 20 1 0 180 Outlying possessions. Hawaii _ _ 16 4 15 54 1, 779 1, 475 4 10 .40 187 Porto Rico _ _ _ 4 1 4 2 300 75 0 4 .20 180 KINDERGARTENS 663 Table 6. — Kindergartens other than city public-school, according to type , 1921-22. States. Kinder¬ gartens report¬ ing. Super¬ visors. Teach¬ ers. Assist¬ ant teach¬ ers. Pupils en¬ rolled. Aver¬ age daily attend¬ ance. Num¬ ber re¬ port¬ ing free tui¬ tion. Num¬ ber report¬ ing tuition charge. Aver¬ age charge per month. Num¬ ber of days in session. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Continental United States. .. 1, 193 180 1,379 250 55, 023 38,309 756 369 $5. 92 187 Association . . 173 18 158 61 11,959 7,172 151 21 2.57 187 Backward children _ 62 9 79 7 2,161 1,893 51 1 4. 25 215 Blind _ _ _ 19 2 25 4 437 389 15 1 2.00 199 Deaf.' _ 22 3 29 2 437 409 15 1 10.00 192 Dependent or neg¬ lected children.. 12 2 21 0 1, 293 534 723 12 0 202 Hospital . . 14 2 14 0 396 13 0 231 Indian. . 24 1 25 0 675 613 24 0 238 Mill or factory _ 28 3 26 16 1, 684 950 26 2 .75 175 Mission. _ _ 76 10 80 26 3, 634 2,158 44 25 .83 175 Orphanage _ . 109 13 145 5 3, 983 14,288 3, 173 11, 113 103 5 7.08 195 Parochial . . .. 248 13 381 38 184 70 2. 89 195 Individual private _ 113 4 120 25 2,918 1,989 6 88 5.91 174 In private grade schools.. . . 132 26 137 34 3, 285 2,444 2,008 5 110 10.72 172 Settlement ... ... .. 59 17 64 24 3,593 39 19 1.00 187 Normal and training schools. . . 102 57 75 8 4, 142 2,879 68 26 4.88 173 CHAPTER IX SCHOOLS FOR THE DEAF TYPES OF SCHOOLS INCLUDED From an administrative viewpoint three types of schools for the deaf are included in this chapter: First, those controlled and sup¬ ported by the State; second, those controlled and financed by private organizations; and third, those operated as a part of the city public- school systems. This latter type is referred to herein as city day schools, since children attend them during school hours generally and are not housed in dormitories, as is usually the case in State and private institutions. These three types of schools are kept separate and distinct throughout the chapter. All States, except Delaware, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, and Wyoming, have State schools for the deaf. Some of the schools in Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania included with the State schools are only semipublic, i. e., they are partly controlled by private organizations but serve as State institutions, receiving pupils at public expense. Some of these schools admit pupils at public expense from other States than the one in which the schools are located. DEAF AND BLIND INSTITUTIONS Altogether, 12 dual State schools are included in this report. The Alabama School for the Negro Deaf and Blind, Talladega; the Florida State School for the Deaf and Blind (negro), St. Augustine; and the Institute for Deaf, Blind and Orphans (negro), Taft, Okla., did not report. Altogether there are 15 dual institutions in 13 different States. South Carolina and Virginia each provides two dual schools, one for white and the other for colored youths. In Florida, white and colored pupils are taught in different departments of the same school. Dual schools are limited to State institutions. SCHOOLS NOT REPORTING In addition to the two dual schools mentioned above, four other schools for the deaf did not report in 1922. They are given here so that this publication may form a complete directory of such schools throughout the United States : New Mexico Asylum, for the Deaf and Dumb, Santa Fe, N. Mex. Northern New York Institution for Deaf-Mutes, Malone, N. Y. Ohio State School for the Deaf, Columbus, Ohio. Oregon State School for the Deaf, Salem, Oreg. 665 666 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 NUMBER OF SCHOOLS The total number of schools reporting in 1922 was 154. Of this number, 61 are State or semi-State institutions, 74 are city day schools, and 19 are private schools. The highest number of schools reporting in any year was in 1916, when 159 reports were received. The decrease this year is due to the failure of a few schools to report and not to actual decrease in the total number of schools throughout the United States. The number of State and private schools for the deaf since 1900 has remained practically the same. The increase in the number of city day schools has been due very largely to the for¬ mation of city day classes for the deaf. The number has increased from 41 in 1900 to 74 in 1922. Table 1. — Review of statistics of all schools for the deaf , 1900 to 1922 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 Number of schools reporting: State . 56 57 57 56 57 56 59 58 55 41 46 49 54 64 64 60 52 51 17 15 15 17 16 16 16 17 16 Total . 114 119 121 127 137 136 135 127 122 Instructors: State — Men . 344 386 379 384 386 416 436 373 349 Women . 668 709 739 746 780 786 806 828 741 Total . 1,012 1,095 1,118 1,130 1,166 1,202 1,242 1,201 1,090 City day— Men . 5 7 9 5 5 | 5 6 5 6 Women . 94 100 113 116 130 | 135 137 136 146 Total . 99 107 122 121 135 140 143 141 152 Private- Men . 17 20 16 19 17 12 10 10 13 Women . 56 59 59 70 68 71 70 67 • 70 Total . 73 79 75 89 85 83 80 77 83 Pupils: State — Male . 5,389 4,398 5,560 4,509 5,862 4,762 5,800 4,728 5,909 4,869 5,662 4,659 5,848 4,786 5,818 4,759 5,508 4,534 Female . Total . 9,787 10,069 10,624 10,528 10,778 10,321 10,634 10,577 10,042 City day— Male . 409 433 457 469 522 578 574 602 628 Female . 340 347 378 412 460 515 i 537 522 566 Total . 749 780 835 881 982 1,093 1,111 1,124 1,194 Private- Male . 211 213 202 233 227 256 .222 232 245 Female . 267 281 277 290 280 282 303 301 298 Total . 478 494 479 523 507 538 525 533 543 Graduates: State . 393 299 283 226 232 193 238 232 269 City day . 3 6 14 3 15 6 2 15 18 Private . 9 17 22 26 24 23 13 23 26 Total . 405 322 319 255 271 222 253 270 313 SCHOOLS. FOR THE DEAF 667 Table 1. — Review of statistics of all schools for the deaf, 1900 to 1922 — Continued 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1918 1922 Number of schools reporting: 57 57 57 64 68 68 68 69 68 61 City day . 53 53 55 58 62 65 64 71 69 74 Private". . 17 20 20 19 17 18 18 19 18 19 Total . 127 130 132 141 147 151 150 159 155 154 Instructors: State- Men . 385 378 371 410 366 375 468 442 372 379 835 830 874 930 941 969 991 1,076 1,003 1,035 Total . 1,220 1,208 1,245 1,340 1,307 1,344 1,459 1,518 1,375 1,414 City day — Men . 5 5 8 10 9 8 18 17 18 11 Women . 168 184 210 224 228 249 270 290 305 340 Total . 173 189 218 234 237 257 288 307 323 351 Private- Men . 11 16 14 15 12 14 17 19 20 20 Women . 85 85 77 69 73 74 84 97 103 124 Total . 96 101 91 84 85 88 101 116 123 144 Pupils: State- Male . 5,915 4,971 5,681 4,718 5,887 6,057 5,976 5,094 6,106 5,240 6,222 6,415 5,369 6,070 5,757 4,981 Female . 4,853 5,187 5,237 5,246 Total . 10,886 10,399 10,740 11, 244 11,070 11,346 11,459 11,784 11,316 10, 738 City day — Male . 697 780 811 949 1,049 883 1,130 1,151 1,312 1,300 1, 182 1,487 1,424 Female . 622 728 796 979 894 958 1,050 Total . 1,319 1,508 ,1,607 1,928 1,932 2,024 2,109 2,362 2,482 2, 911 Private — Male . 245 282 274 217 216 232 218 239 326 368 Female . 321 357 419 301 300 257 294 348 318 348 Total . 566 639 691 518 516 489 512 587 644 716 Graduates: State . . 178 156 72 130 180 150 211 203 206 146 City day . 1 2 1 1 1 5 16 Private . 13 7 2 1 1 3 3 4 Total . 191 163 75 133 182 151 212 206 214 166 INSTRUCTORS Since 1900 the number of instructors in schools for the deaf has increased from 1,184 to 1,909, or 61 per cent. The number of men instructors has remained practically constant, the corresponding in¬ crease being from 366 to 410 within this period of 20 years. The greater proportion of the increase has been in the number of women teachers. In 1900 there were 818 and in 1922 there were 1,499 women teachers in schools for the deaf. The increase within this period has been more than 82 per cent. • G68 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 PUPILS A very large proportion of the pupils in schools for the deaf is found in State institutions; of the 14,365 pupils reported in 1922, 10,738, or 75 per cent, were enrolled in State institutions; in 1900 the corresponding ratio was 89 per cent. While the actual number of pupils in State institutions has steadily increased, these schools are enrolling a smaller and smaller proportion of all such pupils. The reason is found in the increasing importance of city day-school classes for the deaf. The enrollment in these classes has increased from 749 in 1900 to 2,911 in 1922. It has increased 289 per cent within this period. The number of pupils enrolled in private schools, not serving as State institutions, has not materially increased within this period. ENROLLMENT BY GRADES By assembling the data on enrollment by grade groups found in the summary tables the following distribution is obtained : Enrollment by grades Grades. Enrollment in State schools. Enrollment in private schools. Enrollment in city schools. Total enrollment. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Kindergartens . 972 9.1 94 13.1 * 304 10.5 1,370 9.6 Grades lto4 . 5,501 51.4 404 56.4 1,640 56.5 7,545 52.6 Grades 5 to 8 . 3,169 29.6 210 29.4 887 30.6 4,266 29.8 High school . 1,066 9.9 8 1.1 69 2.4 1,153 8.0 Total . 10,708 100.0 716 100.0 2,900 100.0 14,334 100.0 This summary does not include the total enrollment in all schools for the deaf, since several schools did not make a complete distribu¬ tion of their total enrollment. The percentages in the last column show very accurately, however, the relative proportion of pupils in the different grade groups. More than one-half of the enrollment is found in grades 1 to 4, inclusive. Less than one-twelfth of it is found in high-school grades, about one-tenth in kindergartens, and more than one-fourth in grades 5 to 8, inclusive. City schools have relatively small percentages of deaf pupils in kindergartens and in high schools. Private schools have relatively a high percentage of pupils in kindergartens, but below the average percentage in high schools. GRADUATES Prior to 1911 the blank on which the statistics were collected did not specify that only graduates from secondary schools should be reported. Consequently, many schools reported the number com- SCHOOLS FOR THE DEAF 669 pleting the elementary as well as the secondary course, as shown in Table 1. Since 1911 a more stable increase in the number graduating from secondary schools is shown. Practically all graduates are found in State institutions, indicating that city boards of education have not generally provided secondary schools for deaf children. In fact, only 19 cities reported pupils in high-school grades. The reports show that 34 State institutions have 1,066 pupils enrolled in high- school classes. Altogether, there are enrolled in high-school classes of 19 city schools for the deaf only 69 pupils, and in 3 private schools only 8 pupils. Of these numbers, 146 pupils graduated from State schools, 16 from city schools, and 9 from private schools. PUPILS TAUGHT SPEECH The following table shows the number of pupils in each type of school who were taught speech during the year: Pupils taught speech Items. State schools. Private schools. City day schools. Total. Pupils taught speech by some method . 8,078 7, 824 364 534 2,787 2,712 188 11,399 Pupils taught by the oral method . . 506 11,042 Pupils taught by the auricular method. . . . 119 671 Of the 14,365 pupils enrolled in schools for the deaf, 11,399, or 79 per cent, were taught speech during the year. In all three types of schools combined, 11,042 pupils were taught by the oral method, i. e., they were taught to speak and to understand the speech of others by lip reading or speech reading. Only 671 pupils were taught by the auricular method, which consists in attempting to improve the hearing of those not absolutely deaf. VOLUMES IN LIBRARIES As shown in Tables 5, 8, and 11, the total number of volumes in the libraries of schools for the deaf is 178,424, or an average of 2,028 volumes per school reporting this information. The number of volumes in State institutions is 166,412, in private schools 6,685 volumes, and 5,327 volumes in city day schools. The average in State institutions is 3,140 volumes, in private schools 557 volumes, and in city schools 232 volumes. In terms of enrollment, the State schools have about 16 volumes per pupil, the private schools 9, and the city schools 2. It should be remembered, however, that other libraries are also accessible to children enrolled in city schools for the deaf. 53289°— 25 - 43 670 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 VALUATION OF PROPERTY The following summary shows the number of schools reporting and the valuation of the property reported for each type of school represented : Property State schools. Private schools. City day schools. Total. Kind of property. Num¬ ber report¬ ing. Value. Num¬ ber report¬ ing. Value. Num¬ ber report¬ ing. Value. Num¬ ber report¬ ing. Value. Buildings and grounds . 58 $22,240,231 12 $714,982 7 $488,818 77 $23,444,031 Scientific apparatus, furni¬ ture, instruments, etc . 51 1,752,926 12 53,748 16 18,138 79 1,824,812 Endowment or productive funds . 15 2,483,433 3 141, 153 1 8,400 19 2“ 632, 986 Total . 124 26,476,590 27 909,883 24 515,356 175 27, 901, 829 Only one State school did not report the value of buildings and grounds, and eight did not give the value of apparatus, etc. In the case of dual State schools, the valuation of property has been pro¬ rated between schools for the blind and deaf in proportion to the enrollment in each. The total valuation of property in private schools and in city day schools can not be estimated with any degree of accuracy, since so few schools of each type reported this informa¬ tion. In the case of city schools for the deaf, a part of the regular pub¬ lic school building is often used for classrooms for the deaf. Conse¬ quently few of these schools could supply the data desired. Altogether, 19 schools reported a total endowment of $2,632,986. The greater part of this belongs to State or semi-State schools. RECEIPTS The receipts of city day schools for the deaf are inseparably bound up with the total receipts of city public schools. So few schools for the deaf reported receipts that it was not thought advisable to tabulate the returns. In State schools almost 93 per cent of the revenue comes from public sources, and in private schools 74 per cent of it from private benefactions and productive funds. Only 59 State schools reported receipts, the total being $6,799,895, or an average of $115,252 per school. SCHOOLS FOR THE DEAF 671 Amounts received from the various sources for State and private schools Source of revenue. Receipts for 59 State schools. Receipts for 10 pri¬ vate schools. Amount. Per cent. Amount. Per cent. From State, city, or county . From private benefactions . From productive endowment fund . From other sources . $6,298,780 202, 089 119,379 167, 172 92.8 3.0 1.7 2.5 $6,800 57,503 6,324 202,302 2.5 21.1 2.3 74.1 Total amount distributed . Total amount . 6,787,420 16,799,895 100.0 272,929 272,929 100.0 1 Part of this amount was not itemized as to sources. EXPENDITURES Altogether, 55 State schools for the deaf reported expenditures, the aggregate amount reported being $6,628,236, or an average of $114,280 per school. The total amount spent by the nine private schools reporting was $290,594, or an average of $32,288 per school. In State schools about one-fifth of the total expenditure is for outlays, while in the private schools considerably more than one-half is for outlays. In State schools about one-fourth of the total expendi¬ tures is for instruction, while in the private schools this item is less than one-fifth of the total expenditure. For other salaries and cur¬ rent expenses, the State spends more than one-half of her total amount, while the private schools spend about one-fourth of the total expenditure. The total expenditure of schools for the deaf is more than 50 per cent higher in 1922 than it was in 1918. Distribution of expenditures in State and private schools Expenditures. Expenditures of 55 State schools. Expenditures of 9 private schools. Amount. Per cent. Amount. Per cent. For buildings and lasting improvements . For teachers' salaries, books, etc . For other salaries and other current expenses . Total amount distributed . Total amount . . $1,223,279 1,579, 424 3,401,718 19.7 25.5 54.8 $157,521 51, 450 71,623 56.2 18.3 25.5 6, 204, 421 16,628,236 100.0 280,594 1290,594 100.0 1 Part of this amount was not itemized as to purpose. / 672 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 2. — Value of 'property of schools for the deaf, per pupil, 1921-22 State institutions. Private institutions. States. Schools report¬ ing. Enroll¬ ment. Value of property. Value per pupil. Schools report¬ ing. Enroll¬ ment. Value of property. Value per pupil. Continental United States. 60 10,699 $23,993,157 $2,243 11 461 $737,230 $1,599 1 216 292, 200 154, 592 540, 525 459, 464 1,353 4,831 1 32 1 334 1,618 2,567 3,637 1 179 1 25 53,000 2, 120 1 121 440, 063 2 260 848, 465 1, 020, 000 401,068 205, 000 3,263 6,258 2 621 2 163 1 153 2 235 ’872 2,742 813 1 62 169, 996 Illinois . 1 436 354,357 2, 165, 000 480, 786 1 136 206,886 1,521 1 321 6, 745 2,081 1 231 Kansas. . . 1 197 391,800 366, 400 1.989 1,107 2, 182 1,334 Kentucky . 2 331 Louisiana . 1 165 360,000 130,691 • 472, 563 Maine . 1 98 Maryland . 2 200 2, 363 2 46 80,252 9, 400 51, 495 1,745 855 Massachusetts . 2 210 250, 500 81, 408 1, 193 1 11 Michigan . 1 304 268 1 33 1,560 Minnesota _ 1 273 679,271 306, 800 600, 861 188, 700 2, 488 1,695 2,094 Mississippi . 1 181 Missouri . 1 287 2 113 114, 197 1,011 Montana . 1 66 2,859 3,056 3,556 1 979 Nebraska . 1 180 550,000 New Jersey . 1 225 800,000 3, 112, 405 New York . 6 1,573 2 79 158,000 2,000 North Carolina. 2 104 1, 170, 604 220, 500 11* 256 2,023 N orth Dakota 1 109 Ohio 1 18 64,000 3,556 Oklahoma _ 1 302 340, 525 2, 444, 952 1, 128 2,213 3 271 Pennsylvania . . 5 1,105 i Rhode Island . 1 107 ’ 350’ 000 South Carolina 2 177 33, 401 160,000 *189 South Dakota . 1 74 2,162 Tennessee. . 1 257 500, 474 1,043,600 264, 000 468, 750 193, 236 1,947 1,828 2, 063 1,743 Texas . 2 571 Utah. . 1 128 Virginia.. . 2 269 Washington . 1 122 1,584 3, 630 1,969 West Virginia . 1 186 675, 000 Wisconsin . 1 155 305, 200 Outlying possession: Porto Rico . 1 37 31,500 851 SCHOOLS FOR THE DEAF P>7% Table 3. — Expenditures in State and private schools for the deaf, per pupil, 1921-22 States. State institutions. Private institutions. 1 Number report¬ ing. Enrollment. Current expenses. Outlays. Current expenses per pupil. Outlays per pupil. O a © b 1 U d ©•^ £ d I o £ H Current expenses. Outlays. Current expenses per pupil. Outlays per pupil. Continental United States 56 10,034 $4, 981, 142 $1,223,279 $496 $122 9 325 $117,769 $157,403 $362 $484 1 216 62, 045 287 1 32 2i; 647 141, 176 676 4,412 1 334 100', 518 4,998 301 15 California . 1 179 116, 842 2, 754 653 15 1 25 6,886 2,046 275 82 1 121 85,186 56, 085 704 464 2 260 129, 999 250, 000 500 962 1 153 57,882 48, 277 378 316 2 235 74, 426 317 1 62 70, 148 10,255 1, 131 165 1 321 137, 190 427 Iowa . 1 231 133, 966 42,791 580 185 Kansas 1 197 102, 025 518 Kp.ntnoky . . 2 331 102, 342 309 Louisiana . 1 165 62, 677 13,342 380 81 Maine . 1 98 45,801 1,887 467 19 Maryland . 2 200 71,042 30,000 355 150 2 46 20,742 14 451 0 Massachusetts . 2 210 144,486 6,744 688 32 1 11 9, 532 867 Michigan . 1 304 144, 306 35,062 475 115 1 33 11, 214 1,500 340 45 Minnesota _ 1 273 118,000 9,000 432 33 Mississippi . 1 181 58, 860 15,000 325 83 Missouri . 1 287 310, 500 39,500 1,082 138 2 . H3 44,381 2,845 393 25 Nebraska . 1 180 78, 761 438 New Jersey . 1 225 82, 090 308, 540 365 1,371 New York . 6 1,573 893, 130 17,313 568 11 1 79 15,014 998 190 13 North Carolina . 2 104 106, 783 15,664 1,027 151 North Dakota . 1 109 70,000 9,000 642 83 Ohio 1 18 10,000 150,000 556 8, 333 Oklahoma ... . 1 302 86, 050 15,850 285 52 Pennsylvania _ 5 1, 105 612, 357 14, 358 554 13 Rhode Island . 1 107 55, 000 6,500 514 61 South Carolina . 2 177 54, 013 18, 322 305 104 South Dakota . 1 74 43, 600 13,000 589 176 Tennessee . 1 257 62, 629 4,588 244 18 Texas . 2 571 263,490 41,000 461 72 Utah . 1 128 72,000 4,000 563 31 Virginia . 2 269 102, 434 3,795 381 14 Washington . 1 122 65, 917 33, 228 540 272 West Virginia . 1 186 90,000 11, 250 484 60 Wisconsin . 1 155 93,000 600 Outlying pos¬ session: Porto Rico . 1 ! 37 I 5,304 118 143 3 1 \ 1 Table 4. — Summary of statistics of instructors and pupils in State schools for the deaf , 1921-22 674 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 In classes corre¬ sponding to high- school grades. Total. 20 1,066 O «l>©^ ©04 CO • rH • i> t-h • eo - moo®* eo as - 04 00 CO CO ^ H HH TH 00 04 rH Girls. ec 2,542 ©©COP^© 00 05 CO C5WCO TJ4 89 9 180' 88 41 36 106 55 18 44 46 53 rH 00 CO © © © 04 © 04 © rH 04 ©N©H00 ' CO rH Boys. 04 2,959 acoocooc ioo ©rHCOTt ^ rH 04 *• ' • CO 04 CO 04 • • 04 • ; Girls. o 427 •COMJ^ 05 • ©P>» • rH © • ‘©04© • • rH • ■ rH • • • • • • • • • © © 04 P- © 04 • • ■HH rH © rH • • • • • CO 1 p* OS 545 • eorHooos o • J 00 (M J © ‘OOrH© • • -rt* © © • ; co rH j ; ; • t>- 04 © P- rH © • ’• 'HH 04 ^ rH • • ' rH • • • • • Pupils enrolled. Total. 00 10, 738 © 04 ^ © rH © CO CO © 04 cOHHh-H »OOOQO^ CO H P— CO O © CO © 04 'HMCONC4 ©©©CO© CO 04 CO 05 CO CO 05 O rH O P* 00 00 © 00 (MNOOO 04 CO rH rH 04 rH rH 04 ^ CO 04 rH CO rH 04 04 CO 04 tH 04 rH 04 lO rH rH CO Girls. 186 ‘f CO CO 00 CO rH ‘OICCOHCO COhCOCON r^Tt^T^CO 04 P- © rH CO CO O 05 CO OthH^COcO © P** P- 04 CO ©t^04 00© 00 ^ © © 04 04 t> 04 CO P~ 05 05 iO iO CO rH rH rH rH 04 rH rH rH HH rH rH CO rH Boys. so 5,757 CO 05 CO CO O 10 000^05 O O 00 rH ^ OO^COCOrH rH ^ O rH 05 04 Tfl © © rHrHOOrHCO JO 00 00 rH 04 ^HHH 1^ ‘O O O 00 JO O CO CO O CO Pj CO Instructors. Total. © 1,414 rH 04 04 CO 04 P^ 05 O O 05 04 O CO 50 04 00 00 CO rH COONOO CO O P^ 05 O 04 CO 04 04 CO 04 rH CO rH ^ CO CO 04 CO 04 rH 04 04 CO CO 04 CO rH 04 CO 04 rfi rH CO Women. 1,035 P'»©C004t>* Tt> t-t . in lsg| ^ ^ Q d o Ph lls m rj Z: fll £ ft Ph ot P.0' 3"* Ph . |3s! g ® 03 o''®’”4 'IBJOJ, •SIJIO •si£oa •moj, •SIJTO •sAoa •Itqox •SIJTD •sAog •si^TD •SiSog; *moj. 'SIJTO •sAog •mox eo.- •SIJTO | 05 •si?og »» O O CO CO CO *000*00 oot^»ooo coooo»o CM O CO CO O CONOCO CsT co\-T rtT lO o' oT \o 0 t— I CM CM > CO O CO CO C 00^00 10 CO < CCiOCDOON CO < CM r-H CO CO 00< :sss > O rt'O^OO > CM *0 0 05»0-t< 1 1 — I CO O CO CO CO J O O O O I CM O >C O 5 ONOO f cmcocsT CM CM lO Tf CD CO O CM O CO O 05 CO CO NCOOtpO 883 to o>*o <0*0 IOCOOO IOHOOOCO 05 CM CO *Q CMOlOQO *o O O O T-H 00 T^OOOO^ CM t'-Tio'io'co'CM CO ^t^OOCMT^ o GO CO 00 CM COCDNrH iO ^ CM 2 25 2 CM CM co^j CO cq NQ5COCOO tH CO Oi CO LO o o CM CO O pH CMONNIO CM H CDCM CO*Ot^O CM *0 CM i-H *0 CM CM oSfo C5 CM 05 05 00 CM CO ^ON CO lilSSi > co o »c co co c t"- 05Qt^CM CM CO 05 CQ 05 CO CM *C 00 CM CO CO O lO 00 CO 05 CO O O O5COt^T-H00 »Q CM O GO -r*H Q05 05C COCOCMOG5 3 O* O C < o o* cm o Or 83888 38S88 .2 O M ri L-i S o 9 o „ -2 .§ S S o WrH ■i §So§^ Ofl^On >> . AJ oo o ^ pa g e3 © 42 © .2 ■ a •H § h|s § '5 c3 cs .2 a Q, o ft-d <9& ® OT 3 J C3 11.2 §1 SCHOOLS FOR THE DEAF 67 3 i ill : g : : • ilSil i ;s S'gSSSS S' IS II -'2' gsf m is SS S3 ISIIs nils 11 liss¥ iWJ §1 efr-T in' 11 11 3¥ l¥ SES8S. si III S1ESI 28 H OOCo'C'JCsT C» tsT ^JW WH co §3§8S |98S8 3 3C • Oi • *-' : ; co ; i—i IN • COO • N CO 0 Now Jersey . New York . North Carolina . •• . 1M u ' U L/aikUl b . Oklahoma . Pennsylvania . Rhodo Island . South Carolina . South Dakota . Tonnossoo . Texas . Utah . Virginia . Washington . West Virginia . £ Table 6. — Summary of receipts and expenditures of State schools for the deaf, 1921-22 678 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 5 CO © CO H > 00 © © CM © © © © co © © CM © 05 © rH Tt< NrtNOm CxTr-To'cTcf ®hhhh ffiooeqooo ssissg 0*0® £5?2J 'iuzi s §, © CO CO CO © iO IQ H © 00 CMCOIOH H §8 CM © © © ©OOOOCMOO © © © oo©© Tf i— i oo co co ©©© COt^©t^i-H ©©© I © © CO refi-Tef )t^©t^T cococot>-© E*! n fe 2 ® Ox! C m ft, O 03$ S’* O ® “js ©CM 00©©© CO ^ ^ 00 © © © © 00 ^ co cooor - - - 00 oo ^ © CO © )OcONt Pco'cm*'©' c I rH CO© ' ©CM © coW'©' • © 00 © • © © 00 • rH © t>- © © • l>- • © • . rH • • C4t^©^CM : w §o8^8 ©©© ! ! 8 • U- • © • CM • CM • • © * . . . © © © . . o© © . • S' 'cc I©' | ^ .rH i isT i © © © * • rH CO. • ’ • rH CM i i : i i a 3 0*'h © C3 Wig T M.0 S 0.5^1 ^ Sh © 00 © © rH T* © © © CM © © ^ © Tt< ^ t-TocT tCooVT 00 © © Tt^ 00 HjH © o © © CM CO © CM © ©'aT t>T o' cm'' © CO rH O © © i> © © © ( ^ CM © CO CM 1 ©aroTT^cr t>T< i> ^ © co CM I i ©t^r>- i'^to'oo §s§ > CM © ^88 > © © • r > ^ © • »j > V- © . C r sf :■ : So g a filil coo S8£ ®4 . a c3,g « 2 > §g §f££ t . W . . fera §° o 51 3 ft © 00 © CM (N^HT^© I>* © © © H rH%H\a'CM'©' © CM © rH © 5 00 rH © 00 ©00©' OiCMcO^^ ©'©' t-T^T©' CM CO © © CO © CM 1 8V; i%8i IN HHNHH a«3ig-§ |Sg|2 ,Q I a 32 o o SES'&g OQfeoS >. o os t3 t3 f3 as w So • J c3 III •S3 fe S g 55SWM SCHOOLS FOB THE DEAF 679 issii mis linn ifg'SS g3'S~SV |S8S‘|8 §1111 llsi§ 116111 a‘|Rgs sse'sls" il 1 ill slsili jSs g |28 181 S|Sf iiiii mil iisii |'SS“'S ^"'sfcf 1161s 11111 llilli slfgg I’s-'sfs isfsss §§ ii 00*0 J 1 1,526 7,067 500 il 2,000 ii jef § s S' 21, 119 il : i; 1 i «r : s s' 43,426 Islls Silll SSSSSS s¥S§3 gs'sfgsr islsss (N H C1! H H » IIS j 1; iifl! Hill lii||. 2122^0 680 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 7. — Summary of statistics of instructors and pupils in private schools for the deaf, 1921-22 States. | Schools reporting. Instruc¬ tors. Pupils en¬ rolled. Pupils in the kinder¬ garten. In classes correspond¬ ing to grades 1 to 4. In classes correspond¬ ing to grades 5 to 8. In classes correspond¬ ing to high-school grades. a © S3 Women. Total. Boys. Girls. Total. to >» o ffl 3 o 1 Eh CO & « Girls. Total. Boys. Girls. Total. Boys. & .h o Total. | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Total . 19 20 124 144 368 348 716 46 48 94 212 192 404 108 102 210 2 6 8 California . 1 1 7 8 8 17 25 1 3 4 7 14 21 Georgia . 1 0 4 4 0 12 12 0 3 3 0 7 7 0 2 2 Illinois . 1 0 10 10 80 56 136 6 4 10 51 40 91 23 12 35 • Louisiana . 1 0 9 9 25 33 58 24 21 45 1 12 13 Maryland . 2 0 10 10 24 22 • 46 10 3 13 8 9 17 6 10 16 Massachusetts . 1 0 2 2 3 8 11 3 8 11 Michigan . 1 2 3 5 20 13 33 12 11 23 8 2 10 Missouri . 2 2 26 28 48 65 113 4 8 12 31 35 66 12 18 30 1 4 5 New York . 2 7 15 22 49 30 79 1 2 3 20 8 28 27 18 45 1 2 3 Ohio . 1 3 6 9 11 7 18 9 3 12 2 4 6 Oklahoma . . 1 0 4 4 5 10 15 1 1 2 4 9 13 Pennsylvania . 2 0 9 9 25 23 48 5 9 14 15 11 26 5 3 8 Porto Rico . 1 1 7 8 23 14 37 9 2 11 10 5 15 4 7 11 South Dakota . 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 Wisconsin . 1 4 11 15 47 37 84 6 5 11 21 18 39 j 20 14 34 .... Table 8. — Summary of statistics of graduates and miscellaneous items in private schools for the deaf, 1921-22 States. Gradu¬ ates in 1922. Pupils taught speech during the year. Pupils taught by oral method. Pupils taught by au¬ ricular method. Pupils in the indus¬ trial depart¬ ment. Property. a CO ^ f o > CO w> 5 CO a| 3 rt oS <3 > « .4. o ,® g53. J5 P.3 c3 03-m > a . ©'C rj C 2a E * Ah o £ O *3 O Eh >> c W & b '3 o Eh i m co 3 o 'S o 1 3 0 c Eh o O CO b '3 "o Eh 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Total . 8 1 9 276 258 534 268 238 506 51 68 119 88 146 234 6,685 $714,982 $53,748 $141, 153 California . 1 1 2 1 2 31 0 12 12 25 50,000 3,000 0 Georgia . 0 12 12 0 12 12 0 12 12 0 4 4 Illinois 80 56 136 70 48 118 10 8 18 470 200,000 6,886 0 Louisiana 18 27 45 12 17 29 6 6 12 9 23 32 Maryland . 24 22 46 24 21 45 0 2 2 7 7 14 800 71,012 9,240 10,384 Massachusetts . 3 8 11 3 8 11 8,400 1,000 125, 449 Michigan . 6 1 7 18 12 30 12 11 23 9 13 22 200 43, 570 7, 925 0 Missouri . 10 15 25 31 26 57 1 9 10 12 14 26 500 109,000 5, 197 New York . 2 0 2 28 22 50 28 22 50 0 5 5 12 8 20 3,800 145, 000 13, 000 5, 320 Ohio 11 7 18 11 7 18 6 7 13 500 60, 000 4,000 Oklahoma _ . _ _ 5 10 15 5 10 15 40 Pennsylvania _ 25 23 48 21 20 41 4 3 7 0 21 21 200 Porto Rico . 23 14 37 23 14 37 23 14 37 13 12 25 150 28,000 3,500 South Dakota . 0 1 1 0 1 1 Wisconsin . _ 31 29 60 27 20 47 6 7 13 20 25 45 SCHOOLS FOR THE DEAF 681 Table 9. — Summary of receipts and expenditures of private schools for the deaf, 1921-22 States. Schools report¬ ing. Receipts. Expenditures. From State, county, or city. From private bene¬ fac¬ tions. From en¬ dow¬ ment fund. From other sources. Total. For build¬ ing and lasting im¬ prove¬ ments. For teach¬ ers’ salaries, books, etc. For all other current ex¬ penses. Total. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 United States. California . Maryland . Massachusetts . Michigan . Missouri . New York . Ohio . Porto Rico . 10 $6, 800 $57, 503 $6,324 $202,302 $272,929 $157,521 $51, 450 $71, 623 $290,594 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2,000 3,000 1,800 3,750 1,355 3, 263 7,360 2,358 24, 487 11, 000 3,930 6,324 5,262 16, 502 162 5,508 54, 868 i20,o6o 9, 012 19, 857 12, 749 12, 868 57, 226 24, 487 131, 000 5,730 2,046 14 1,500 2,845 998 150, 000 118 200 3, 548 4,531 6, 300 34, 000 1,247 1,000 624 6,686 17, 194 5,001 4, 914 10, 381 13, 767 9,000 4,680 8,932 20, 756 9,532 12, 714 57, 226 16, 012 160, 000 5,422 Table 10. — Summary of statistics of instructors and pupils in city day-school classes for the deaf, 1921-22 States. Schools reporting. Instructors. Pupils enrolled. Pupils in the kinder¬ garten. In classes correspond¬ ing to grades lto 4. In classes correspond¬ ing to grades 5 to 8. In classes corre¬ sponding to high- school grades. [ Men. Women. Total. Boys. Girls. Total. >> o PP Girls. Total. Boys. Girls. Total. Boys. Girls. | Total. CG O Girls. 1 *1*101, I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7. 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 United States.. 74 11 340 351 1,487 1,424 2,911 154 150 304 876 764 1,640 434 453 887 23 46 69 California . 6 0 22 22 i 93 92 185 9 12 21 54 43 97 25 35 60 5 2 7 Illinois . 3 2 43 45 175 144 319 11 12 23 107 91 198 50 35 85 7 6 13 Iowa . 4 0 8 8 11 38 49 1 11 12 9 27 36 1 0 1 0 0 0 Kansas . 1 0 2 2 9 9 18 2 0 2 5 2 7 2 5 7 0 2 2 Massachusetts . 2 2 41 43 177 185 362 10 10 20 102 97 199 60 70 130 5 8 13 Michigan . 10 1 34 35 167 148 315 19 24 43 102 71 173 46 51 97 0 2 2 Minnesota . 4 1 10 11 37 55 92 10 7 17 12 12 24 11 24 35 4 12 16 Missouri . 2 1 11 12 76 60 136 3 5 8 46 37 83 27 15 42 0 2 2 Nebraska.. . 1 0 2 2 0 15 15 0 12 12 0 2 2 0 1 1 New Jersey . 2 0 16 16 59 51 110 2 3 5 54 44 98 2 4 6 1 0 1 New York. 3 3 45 48 210 220 430 31 23 54 133 133 266 46 64 110 Ohio.. . 7 1 30 31 167 121 288 15 9 24 99 70 169 53 42 95 Oregon 1 0 3 3 16 12 28 3 2 5 9 5 14 4 5 9 Texas . 2 0 4 4 27 13 40 6 4 10 16 8 24 4 1 5 1 0 1 Washington 4 0 12 12 48 64 112 8 7 15 23 29 52 17 28 45 Wisconsin . 22 0 57 57 215 197 412 24 21 45 105 83 188 86 72 158 0 11 11 Table 11. — Summary of statistics of graduates and miscellaneous items in city day classes for the deaf , 1921-22 682 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 cu g (5 •punj pram -Mopua juauBturaa 28 | »“ 8,400 •OJ8 ‘Aroian 'ami -rcunj ‘snp&roddB dgipratos jo enjBA ©C0 JO rH CO Hi LO 0 71 •sAoa 478 o *« t U- C5Tt<^©r^ TtH © © Tri tH ^ JO L- 1 86 Pupils taught by auricular method. •IBJOJ, © 00 00 05 00 05 iO tH ! CM oo 17 2 29 •SPK> 15 1 s T^COH CM rH • CO CO U5 OO ©coco •sAog 110 JO CM 00 CO 0510 CM CM © CM CM ^ Pupils taught by oral method. * *l8?0i Ml 2,712 ©rH©00CM COCMCMJO© OOOCCHNH NCC-^HO OOHHH CM»OCMrti©iO rH CM CO CO yH rH CM tH CO •si-no 12 00 00 00 00 00 05 IQ lOlO^iOrH O H CM ^ H CM COrHCO 00 HJ 40 40 rH 40 CM rH I — 1 rH © •s£oa rH 1,364 00 COtH © t'- OONOOOOi CO 00 CO O 05 CO rH tH JOCOJO JO O Hj TH CM ’'t* Pupils taught speech during the year. T®*\L © 2,787 >Q 05 05 CO CM JO CM CO JO © OOOOOhCMO OOh^hcO H 05 »o H H COOOCM^HN H CO COCO rH CM H CO •spio o 1,371 CM ^ CO 05 JQ OOiOcOJOrH OhCMHHN 05 CO CO HJ »0 CM rH 40 WWHHCON •sAoa 00 1,416 COiQH Q5N NNN005 © t"- © t>- 00 CO © I>- rH L- CO CO CM iO rH © rH CM © tH rH rH CM rH rH Pupils in teacher training classes. 'IBJOJ, JO CM *• • SIJTO © i> JO CM • • •sAoa U5 o 1 © o | • Graduates in 1922. •IBJOJ, >*1 CO | NM 00 • »rH CM •SIJTO M CM tH rH *• i irt CM •sioa h" rH • • © © 1, a 3 djj i> o tuoca ^3 ® * O I -H © © © © ^. Table 12. — Statistics of State schools for the deaf , 1921-22 SCHOOLS FOR THE DEAF 683 •spun; pram -Aopu8 pratteinraj •oja ‘am^nunj ‘sn^med -dB ogipraios jo anp3A •spimooS pms sSxnppnq jo arqcA •AiBjqtj ut saranjOA ga-S-gisi •SIJTO •sAog 288 MMO :8888883s • O O lO 1-1 CO O IO < CM lO O • LO c 8 8 8 T* 00 *0 co oo ^ CO CO 0 O »fiOO! CO O CO CO O r *-T cT aTrjTi o'' — CM 40 Q < O CO CM 8 8 40 CM O O O O cm' iosio'co'cm"' 5 O O ICOOCMrHlO • CM CM CO CO 40 < Jlj rj . ■si-no •sAoa ll-lf'S •spIO > O 40 ’ CO CO O N O £ I iO O 'CO^CMONC •slog dS'o i Cl W) CD d 17 c3 P <3 pH^,rH >> H-P W •SWO t- CO O i-t §3 •spIO :8! •sAoa © i-6 s 3 w in d^'C' •siJJO r^CO^OOOiOOCOCOCMCMOOCOCO i-H HHCO^W^ CO r-H CO •sAoa 00 CO H CO CM o id® © ^’ 3 8 £ g -g O ‘■S glass ‘SPJO •sAog CO ^ CO CO CO >Cico»-- >COCO’^^— 'i— (lOCMCMrH g£.SS5g p d 'O M+J Ph — < •spio •sAog CO CO | rH 40 ttfll £ 4 £ •sp!D •sAoa 0500000f0050--iecc0'j'c»5^'^05»0 ■^MMr'-OiC'ScOOt^CNJOOTj'i-iOO'^t'.rH 22 828 fl g iramojA 85; •uan OJ c3 a © © !«o : ®- £ A' - sf v ■s , ® © : :t3 : :£ £ :pq •§£ « -®<-t! ox: o © 5 ®£' ■S og-S” d -g <3 ©TJ ■g3^|oM < fro 2 si-2 § 8 . 0-^-5 X£?1odUJl,jm 1 «» • ® ® <^< ’ £§» al :5^s. ^ISS^^sfi ©Q-c E3 2 PS qQ oS3tj *- OfPHPfl +^t.©® a ®&flO-2c3 a o £ > CQO O^SoOfi fQPnfeO Table 12. — Statistics of State schools for the deaf , 1921-22 — Continued 084 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 •spxmj puaur -Mopn0 yuan's nuaj •opa ‘ajnpnunj ‘stipe .rod -de oijipuapos jo anpeA §S8 O to IN •spunoiS ptre sSuippmq jo anp^A OOOt^Or-iOOOO ooooooooo lO^CDOCOt^OOCO ccT t-T irT cT o' ocT o' o' HOONNOOOOiO»C iO(N^tHIONCS g£8 »oooo •jCjBiqn tix s^nmpA 88888888? looioooioimoc CO rjT tjT Co' CO' i-T r-T < 88 O CO rH to i eici\ '■s-g-e-s •spio iNONNWJON rH ICCONIO(NH»O^CO rH 03 S 2r 03 a P ©p: c © ft^ ^ •spno OhMKhOII •sAog a s? o i— l o O ftd ° Jr! -3 O 2 M — cj © d R S » 'f D- (NK31- CO rp i 'O &a,£ P ®o P-i Sh •spjpo TB OCC(Nl»t'lfilHC3' (M CO t" 03 1 cJ § ^ O O O 00 00 WO LON Oh §5 8 g5S S5 8! lO t-H CM T-1 1 O O T - cO < 1C CM CO 00 CM CO • L- CM — r— < {-. K2 ^3^1 •- CO ^ © G cS g 1 tS ^ q _3’o cca C3 -Od lilii £>P 0Opq d ©"5 ® 2 3^ Ph Phm ■3 2-S ©Z 2 za rtrG rs w © o 1121 Sort § Q^Q m , ~~z - ~ 5 Jj S(§£ A> o~ c- o ©o C M _ o Q o o O • O ^ O CO oo o 8 8 8 8 :$ 9 88 88 8, *o o co" io" • TjT t-T in-*)? o' o' S lO M OOt* W lO o 2 o 8 t>* g CO C CM ” g 8«f s 1, 000, 000 628, 092 430,000 190,000 350.000 i 20, 817 i 6, 680 155,000 480, 271 673, 600 250, 000 i 240, 000 i I li i O' to* NO*' cT O L- ICO iO ^ CO 1-1 CO CM 3,000 5,337 500 600 2, 000 2,000 400 700 14,000 150 3,000 735 3,100 1,000 724 3, 500 §8 N M S3* 2 - • CO CO O O 00 1T< CM CM OO OH OJ ^ CO CM Tt< CM CM CM CO Tii CM iO Wht^ CM t— l O 00 • O CO J • • • • t>- 00 • tH • • CO • • • • • CM • • • • 1 00 00 3 20 6 *4 zz 91. ^ CO x x 3 i © o*3- ; l.d co § : -g-c^-d > ® cs3 C3r J.Sc^c Bji >■<> i> ©M O Mg *2 efa^M •ttl-i !•!>«§ i 3 S£.2 >> > P d . d “JS P.H ©H — HH E? d~ - .r © C g Cm • ’3^' © * Eh : S|5 d1>i>-X «.h 8 « P-i c a p o Jo cs"| Ph 02 ■§“ •5S C XJ i- ® P-iO d Q xx w _ c c d 53W Austin, Do. Il| &si owz 53289° 25 - 44 §§ S a -I i o i -3 o 5) d CM N CO 1-1 H LO 1-1 1 11 Th CO CM CO T^i co O S © J ^ g s I'd :+3 ® © -- ■d : d ft p .* 5 ■d • p ■d i<2 © — *4^ c3 S ° © "S o ■d .Sfi © — ©*S il d C3 Ip J s- afl 02 © © w • • P c p ® o3 © Cj a© - fc- — c +» o 5 O :5 . V! .CO. o o - O © Q ©5 p 685 Table 13. — Statistics of receipts and expenditures of State schools for the deaf , 1921-22 686 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 For all other current expenses. © $34,256 i 10, 353 100,518 i 73, 163 i 85, 186 50, 000 38, 707 S S 8 00 CO 02 N CO CD4 vo vo ^ 98, 292 103, 086 71,609 64, 997 7,309 32, 840 32,718 27, 178 i 11,510 8,046 69,686 104, 138 75, 000 41,595 150,000 1 58,761 24, 130 53, 959 For teachers’ salaries, books, etc. Si 02 tH 02 © . i • • CO 00 O •I”— • © © © vo • (M • • 'CO hO • CO • vo 02 vo 02 • • • « r-H CO ' • CO rH CO • o ! :8 : • CO • ICWOCDH005003 CD CO ^ ^ WHOJNQONiO “ OOQ»C»OWOO)»OH VO Cjj O o'o co'co' CO VO O t- SO02C©C002tOV000©< rt'HGOOCOOO^CDCx 'NcooccoNiocoeooc NCDMCOOOcDNiOi conoo ^ oo r ) N CO Oi N CO O < CN DJ l> vo S88 M^.ootS'^coci'^-^ b- »'!(iooaONfflOM‘o^'o*on( S-#HO00!0tt0)0) o'^t<'^|co05<®ooc,5(Mi— ic 00 C3cOCjNOCOa)DO>nCOOCOONO^iOOO ^ 00 CO CO COOMNiOl £.C S £3g CO W H CO lO CO CO CO t'- sis* £as.i ^ 02 cocT °U2 B «&£* 8 j§ S '3 Cmoj o *- > vo CO t j vo ofoV cToT< IOhcOh^( iOONOOOh i O rP CO Oj 00 H (OCOCO^CON ^sfsf ^ I 02 02 t>- ^ 00 00 Cl 00 O 00 H^cOiOCO ^ t>. CO ^ 0^0005 O >0 T-+-^ CO © 02 vo oo % 2 &S <3 Sll1sll^l8s . g'S 'S'S'S'S'S'S ,-QQOQcQ Offita S ®tg s”f|ilI33llii pi pi ‘3.5 C’h^’S 3 „ O Proratod. Table 14. — Statistics of private institutions for the deaf, 1921-22 - Property. BIENNIAL £ •punj luem - AV O p U 9 ^UOUBUHOJ >URV 00 EY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 O • © ' • © rfi © ©••• ©•• • • 00 ^ • • • N • • • • CO ^ • • • CO • • • • © © III IO • • • a H * © r-H rH © CO rH rH CO CO 03 rH •s/toa 1® 00 ©O © rH CO CO © 03 © 00 rH rH © 000303 03 CO rH 03 03 rH In¬ struc¬ tors. •u9mo m 7 4 10 9 6 4 2 3 21 5 14 6 4 •U9H e5 rH OO OOOO . CO | CO •sAog; 1 8 »o Cil0,,^,^t,-h 05*H^,^(N»0l-Dc0D(N<0‘005CU005ND,t<0O iN CO C000OC0O05Or-00i0»0cDi0i005C00501 O iC • © © Tt< 013 X «O0 h a tvt3 o t- o w>ea_2 •SRO 2 8 P- 1 tH»0 •sAog | £ ^ C2 £ *-• C X? M « o g»g-8 •SIJTD | 2 •sAoa | C0HC0<0O«O»OMQN(NH00O' 'EL'S a i i a ►r'-M — ' o c3 « 3 a-M-o m-S Pn.a "WO | •sAog WNOPDO a! . 'O fta.2 s ®-g Ph t- •SWO | 05S^^SL°N03Sx!N»l0Hi:Sl0a5N05, •SiCog CO ^ i- »o I )C0 00OWO05CNQ0i0»0<0»O»0 0JC0 05(N^00 ill •uaniOAV lOli-KO HHHCOWHH(NH( !OHt^HCM(N(Ni •U8H OOOOOO 0>“6 gO^fi go •§Jo3?-8 p3 :« >“* 03 • ® c3 Q o> C3 j-i *«— i o m O c3 o' — 1 Q a|cs -+nQ O *0« . O o © :QQQ : ||| :.p : ■ Sp«H,0 o ft § ?"Srs § g3 « ©S J ©«! I § o’ofi'g O'2 o &“§!-§ §<»,§ &§ § g’s >»“® p“ 2^ * *>>> ©;a >x2Q mH*"* a02 ^"cc'§"2 3 p 0 8- >Afi C3 i rO r ;2 ®.§.s § gssl >p I,s5“ * »° p. POo O 3.? m ^ OSp'So.P § a bf | K - 3 ^3°. ^ ^03o M8sM ^ IS 3*11^8 ISllIJ =2 8 llgg« gs Xi ^ ® ss^S-a cT^ §-3^^. 2 3 ^Ph g 8 H-b3fe 8 -21 _ „ SS a § 5?|-§S-g I’gS £ g.S 2 fe-g§ a-J 8 % 8 aB i 8 g ^8 g g 8 So i'§g3 1 SCHOOLS FOE THE DEAF 691 692 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 17. — Expenditures in 68 city day schools for the deaf, 1921-22 Expenditures. Location of school. Number of teachers. Number of pupils. For teach¬ ers’ salaries, books, and other expenses of instruction. For all other purposes. 1 2 3 4 5 Eureka, Calif . 1 7 $1,700 17,307 1,920 4,080 Los Angeles, Calif . 11 92 Oakland, Calif . 1 14 Sacramento, Calif . 2 13 1 11 1,992 San Francisco, Calif . 6 48 9,905 $87 1 15 2,000 200 Chicago, Ill . 43 297 75,487 1,700 1, 068 Rochelle, Ill . 1 7 Des Moines, Iowa . 3 22 5,210 1 8 1,850 1 7 1,800 2,590 39, 880 3 Kansas City, Kans . . 2 18 Boston, Mass . 22 186 13,420 21 176 24, 450 28,650 Bay City, Mich . \ . 1 10 1,800 Detroit, Mich . 20 181 36, 216 1,270 111 Escanaba, Mich . 1 10 225 Grand Rapids, Mich . 4 35 5,389 1,600 1,093 Iron Mountain, Mich . 1 7 Iron wood, Mich . 2 10 3,700 Jackson, Mich . 2 18 2,700 Lansing, Mich . 2 10 1 S50 Saginaw, Mich . 1 18 1,800 1, 671 250 Traverse City, Mich . 1 16 Duluth, Minn . 1 8 1,725 42 Minneapolis, Minn . 7 58 10,700 1,665 3, 417 10, 675 310 Rochester, Minn . 1 7 27 St. Paul, Minn . 2 19 500 Kansas City, Mo . 6 53 St. Louis, Mo . 6 83 12, 120 2,800 274 Lincoln, Nebr . 2 15 500 Jersey City, N. J . 2 21 3,785 29, 712 2,000 Newark, N. J . 14 89 850 Schenectady, N. Y . 2 9 Syracuse, N. Y . 2 13 3,550 500 Ashtabula, Ohio . 1 8 2,100 2,050 20,063 41, 942 2,050 300 Canton, Ohio . 1 11 Cincinnati, Ohio _ _ _ _ 7 53 135 Cleveland, Ohio . 18 170 10,170 Dayton, Ohio . 1 13 591 Toledo, Ohio . 2 18 4, 804 4. 600 3,000 2.600 337 Portland, Oreg . 3 28 236 Dallas, Tex . 2 29 Houston, Tex . 2 11 Everett, Wash . 1 7 1,800 Seattle, Wash . 7 64 13, 660 4, 427 214 Spokane, Wash . 2 18 1,385 Tacoma, Wash . 2 23 3, 644 5,500 196 Antigo, Wis . 2 20 275 Appleton, Wis _ : . 3 13 4,165 2,105 541 Ashland, Wis . 2 11 1,052 Black River Falls, Wis . 1 7 2, 202 4, 783 Eau Claire, Wis . 5 27 3,948 807 Fond du Lac, Wis . 3 20 4,938 Green Bay, Wis . 7 36 9,904 5,117 La Crosse, Wis . 2 15 3,858 3, 012 Madison, Wis . 2 16 1,099 Marinette, Wis . 1 9 1,550 350 Marshfield, Wis . 1 7 1,400 331 t SCHOOLS FOR THE DEAF 693 Table 17. — Expenditures in 68 city day schools for the deaf, 1921-22 — Continued Expenditures. Location of school. Number of teachers. Number of pupils. For teach¬ ers’ salaries, books, and other expenses of instruction. For all other purposes. 1 2 3 4 5 Milwaukee, Wis . 14 102 $47,757 1,850 3, 750 233 New London, Wis . 1 13 Oshkosh, Wis . 2 20 Racine, Wis . 2 12 3,824 1,359 274 Sheboygan, Wis . 1 6 283 Stevens Point, Wis . 1 6 1,304 2,000 776 Superior, Wis . 1 10 336 Wausau, Wis . 3 18 4,920 2,098 Total . 300 2,432 1 548,937 79,194 , ' . ' CHAPTER X SCHOOLS AND CLASSES FOR THE BLIND Contents. — Number of schools reporting— Blind and deaf institutes — Instructors and enrollment- control— Libraries — Statistical tables. NUMBER OF SCHOOLS REPORTING Reports were received for the year 1921-22 from 64 schools for the blind. Eight schools, reporting a total of 89 instructors and 629 pupils in 1917-18, did not send reports for 1921-22. Eleven schools having a total of 44 instructors and 325 pupils, not reporting in 1917- 18, sent reports for 1921-22. Nine schools not reporting in 1921-22, but included in earlier reports, are listed here, making in all 73 schools for the blind. The nine schools are as follows: Alabama School for the Blind, Talladega, Ala. Alabama School for the Negro Blind and Deaf, Talladega, Ala. Nursery for the Blind, Farmington, Conn. Illinois School for the Blind, Jacksonville, Ill. Michigan Employment School for the Blind, Saginaw, Mich. Missouri School for the Blind, St. Louis, Mo. Cleveland School for the Blind, Cleveland, Ohio. Toledo Public School Classes for the Blind, Toledo, Ohio. Catholic Institute for the Blind, One hundred and seventy-fifth Street and Univer¬ sity Place, New York, N. Y. BLIND AND DEAF INSTITUTES Twelve of the State schools reporting are for both blind and deaf students. The data given in the tables of this report are for the blind only. The States reporting schools of this kind are as follows: Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Maryland (colored), Montana, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas (colored), Virginia (both white and colored), and West Virginia. INSTRUCTORS AND ENROLLMENT The 64 institutions report a total of 722 instructors and 4,947 stu¬ dents in 1921-22. If there are included the last available data for the nine schools for which there is no 1921-22 report, the number of instructors is 816, and the number of students 5,602. 695 696 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 CONTROL Forty- three of the institutions included in this report are State schools. One public institution is in Porto Rico. Fourteen are parts of city school systems. Six are private institutions. Three States, Connecticut, Maine, and Maryland, report private schools supported in part by State appropriations. Three private institu¬ tions, The Perkins Institute, New York Institute for the Education of the Blind, and Brooklyn Home for Blind, Crippled, and Defective Children, report State aid for students sent them by the States. A list of all institutions is given in Table 5. LIBRARIES These institutions report libraries containing 140,905 books with raised type, and 61,785 printed books. The 51 schools having blind students only report 130,305 books with raised type, and 54,817 printed books. Three institutions say they have no libraries, and four others failed to report upon libraries. Table 1. — Summary of statistics of schools for the blind, 1900 to 1922 1900 1905 1910 1912 1914 1915 1916 1918 1922 Number of schools reporting. 37 40 48 60 62 62 61 62 64 Instructors: Men . 144 175 178 202 202 211 198 201 201 Women . 293 330 353 450 463 491 489 527 521 Total . 437 505 531 652 665 702 687 728 722 Pupils: Boys . 2,104 2,401 2,263 2,639 2,601 2,731 2,724 2,867 2,719 Girls . 1, 917 2,040 2,060 2,353 2,370 2,522 2,431 2,519 2,228 Total . 4,021 4,441 4,323 4,992 4,971 5,253 5,155 5,386 4,947 Graduates: Boys . 39 59 63 57 50 85 66 Girls . 50 52 45 55 58 78 | 60 Total . 171 170 89 111 108 112 108 163 126 Pupils in industrial courses . . 2,235 3, 201 2,855 3, 268 3,754 3,702 3, 577 3, 164 3,339 Instrumental music . 1,883 2,354 1,752 2,207 2, 467 2,417 2,450 2,437 2,256 Vocal culture . 1, 815 2, 211 1,317 2,057 2,556 2, 228 2,306 2,370 2,053 Volumes in the library: In raised type . 80, 774 135,339 115,096 127, 247 137,284 149,621 140,905 In ink . 34, 754 53,482 49,468 54,788 60, 622 52, 402 61,785 Total . 94,689 125,581 115, 528 188, 821 164,564 182, 035 197,906 202,023 202,690 SCHOOLS AND CLASSES EOR THE BLIND 697 Table 2. — Expenditures and value of property in schools for the blind , 1921-22 States. Expenditures. Value of property. | Schools re- I porting. Enroll¬ ment in these schools. Total current expenses. Out¬ lays. Current ex¬ pensed per pupil. Outlays per pupil. Schools re¬ porting. Enroll¬ ment in these schools. Value of property in these schools. Value per pupil. Continental U.S. . 58 4,535 $2,387,572 $267,426 $526 $59 51 4,545 $14,180,388 $3, 120 Arizona . 1 2 1,353 8,824 677~~ 4, 412 1 2 9,612 4,806 Arkansas . 2 126 59,420 200 472 2 2 126 254, 200 2,017 California . 1 95 62,011 1,462 653 15 1 95 253, 850 2,672 Colorado . 1 68 42,000 28,000 618 412 1 68 252, 309 3, 710 Connecticut . 1 60 21,510 3,216 358 54 1 60 97,948 1,632 Florida . 1 53 20,050 16,723 378 316 1 53 138,932 2,621 1 106 39, 813 376 1 106 214 000 2 019 Idaho . 1 20 9' 209 10,700 460 535 1 20 173’ 804 8’ 690 Illinois . 1 45 10,606 236 1 163 69' 896 429 1 163 1, 536, 977 9 429 Iowa . 1 114 92,560 4,000 812 35 1 114 860, 000 7,544 Kansas . 1 99 52,000 8,000 525 81 1 99 222, 000 2,242 Kentucky . 2 119 49,669 2, 172 417 18 2 119 295, 738 2,485 Louisiana . 1 71 40, 000 563 1 71 83 700 1 179 Maine . 1 32 28,312 48 885 i 1 32 135,’ 490 4’ 234 Maryland . 2 134 89, 601 669 2 134 514 558 3 840 Massachusetts . 1 298 246,801 5, 126 828 17 1 298 1, 187’ 122 3’ 984 Michigan . •_ . 1 162 85,533 528 1 162 377,486 2, 330 Minnesota . 3 107 63,649 595 2 94 333 186 3’ 545 Mississippi . 1 81 19,500 3,500 241 43 1 81 290’ 000 3’ 580 Montana . 1 20 222, 852 1,114 Nebraska . 1 62 31,000 500 500 8 1 62 120, 000 1,935 New Jersey . 3 63 35,477 259 563 4 2 39 42,084 1,079 New Mexico . 1 78 44,666 2,692 573 35 1 78 162,570 1,490 New York . 4 350 249,977 17,505 714 50 4 350 1,432,600 4,093 North Carolina . 1 198 353, 000 1,783 North Dakota . 1 35 23, 128 200 661 6 1 35 87, 800 2,509 Ohio . 5 '356 146,720 8,000 412 22 1 265 173, 550 655 Oklahoma . 1 129 36, 700 60,000 284 465 1 129 464, 000 3,597 Oregon . 1 47 20,879 3,501 444 74 1 47 53,724 1, 143 Pennsylvania . 2 412 226,360 3,300 549 8 2 412 1,340, 102 3,253 South Carolina . 2 79 24, 107 8, 178 305 104 2 79 14,908 189 South Dakota . 1 30 19,500 9,000 650 300 1 30 17,000 567 Tennessee . 1 189 26,688 37,400 141 198 1 189 375,000 1,984 Texas . 2 324 184,303 991 569 3 2 324 1,040,000 3,210 Utah . 1 34 18,000 1,000 529 29 1 34 70,000 2,059 Virginia . 2 98 33,800 1,000 345 10 2 98 156, 250 1,594 Washington . 1 59 39,286 3,309 666 56 1 59 182,359 3,091 West Virginia . 1 78 15,000 3,750 192 48 1 78 225, 700 2,894 Wisconsin . 3 157 108,488 14. 870 691 94 1 122 415,977 3,410 Outlying posses¬ sion: Porto Rico . 1 32 2,459 77 1 Table 3. — Summary of statistics of schools for the blind, 1921- t - uu Pupils in— Industrial department. BIENNI •mo& AL S CO .^ •siiTO (N 00 co OiCO^N u- 05 co CO (NH rH ©1 N©l05Tt ©lrH©lt^©3 OCOtOG500 rH CO CO rH tO Tf« ©1 CO CO rH CO rH •sAog; ©1 00 ©1 O 00 CO O OOOCO 53 SSS88 gSaSg 3S28g •OTsnm XP^na'mnj^sui 2,256 Tt< ^ r- co hoon lO Tt< ©1 ©1 CONH S S3 • ccoi 05 ©i to 05 CO lO O ©J rfH OG5t^COCO rH ©1 CO CO GO •oirnpio ibooa ©^ CO csT co uo • O OCON H i-i .CO CO H H to ^ • to ©1 00 H . t^CO GO ©1 -rfi 05 ©1 OOCOHHrJi rH to CO 00 CO CO*OI>gb Graduates in 1922. ■ 'i^ioi, 23 126 COCO • • rH • .rHfcO O ©1 05 • CO ©1 CO * • * ©1 . 1H •si-iTO ©1 ©1 s CO H • • t— 1 • rH ©| CO©UOlO 0 1 0 i io •sAog CO CO OCM . • O • 'OM COO-rtlCM ; CO rH CO ; : : 1-1 : In classes correspond¬ ing to high school grades. 'imt o ©1 961 CO ©J ©1 CO CO ©1 Tt< U- rH rH ©J CO rH CO 83882 :‘°^28 •si-iTO C5 4751 CO ©1 r-i CO GO rH CO l© 05100010 2853S :MHU5g •sAog CO co oo CO rH »Q 00 tO rH CO 00 ^ tH CO ©J NOODffl • CM CO i® i® In classes corresponding to grades 5 to 8. ‘moj, 1 h00O(N ^ rHCO©* ©1 05 O 05 CO r* CO rH Tt< ^COrJid co^q5.o©i to co o 05 ©i TfOCO^CO HHHri- •si-iIO « 722 00)(NN ©1 rH ^j©noco »o go r- rH •sAog »!5 883 rH 05 00 L© ©* rH rH H to 05 O IO tH CO CO ©J ©1 ©1 ©J ©Q rH 8^882 In classes corresponding to grades 1 to 4. -r S 00 00 N CO N CO rH ©| 61 11 19 91 41 30 33 27 83838 28282 rH ©1 •siJTo CO 1 788 O 00 05 CO ©1 NH tH ONO^ CO CO CO O 05 CO to O C005©Jc0rH N^fCO H rH 00 •sAoa: ©J 1,032 h§hhh 05 »c Tt< 05 CO O rH CO CO to ©|tO©| ©1 »H H H H CO Pupils in the kindergar¬ ten. T3JOJ, s ©1 ^HOO t^co • • • GO 05 CO o«oh ■ CM-Hcot-oe CM »H CO CM ■ CM CO rH •swo O s O ^ CO CO . • • 00 co to OOlS-tOOO • O N to O N •sAog; os 249 rHTTH<© ; • • O co 00 05 t© CO • WTfOOHCO Pupils enrolled. 00 4,915 ^ °2 Q CO CO O >C CO 05 05 T-H ©1 00 ©1 r - rH O ©1 CO 00 ©1 ©J 05 CO CO iOO©l^cO f-J05r-Hl^C0 CO ^ GO O 00 ©icocot^o •SPTO 2,208 COMLlfN OlffiONW OUirH-^O) OOMOMN HI CO HI © rH «D CM < M i® »D CO NNWCI rH rH CM •sAog; 2,707 CM iH CM CO OG TjiNOOOi-l H< 00 t— CO CO i« CM -rf (0®01®H CO rf CO MlOHN® CO i® CO CO CM Tt< 00 CO if rH CO CO CO f- i-t CM Instructors. mo* US 720 i-iOWJf^OC f-©TtcOM CJ *0 -*»< CO Tt< t-h 00 O •tOIMfOOO c OIQIO»OCO ONiOr^H ^C^IOOO 1 05 cm co to cm coi>»-Ht^oo i-Hcoeocoo CM tO © C5 O CM «0 »0 O © to ^ CO CM CO 1 ’f COrHHCO OONrHCDCO (M H lO H O • H 00 CO CM G5 • CM 05 t'- • CO • CO lO I 1 •HHCOO TT • rH 00CM • CM • O CO ! • • • • ■ONCON lO • i-H >-< lO 'i—l ' CO 1 OlOOCicO (N^iiO'sOl- CM 00 ^ CO I CM CM OHH^lO rH tH CO I 1 1 CO W W 00 h CM CO 00 CO JO 05 to CM H CO | O CO 00 h LO © 00 00 CM CO CM O CO © I H WW lO CM CO CM 1 i hconcoo co co to o h ^cocor^oo i CO H lO CO H O CM to H H CO CM CO © MOOjgcDOO ] % 1 oc-toTMt^H ©t^hcmcm to rococo© 1 CO OJHH to rH COO 1 coi'Cioo oooi^t- oc r- co co i 00 H 00 © CM CO ^ H 00 CO rH CO Tf1 j 1 CM CO thOOINN OCTfCOC (M N OO CQ CO 1 ^ CO CM COIN CO to rH rH CM 1 s CM 00 CO CO CO HO CO 1^03 CO O O to O I ^ ^COH r- CM iON COHNN 1 C'1 to • » - r- cm h • • ■ o • i—i • 'OH 0* • Tr» £>•••• rH • H • • H l__ “ H • 00 CO h h • • • O i ;0 . *011 ^ 'O’tH o • • • 05 • to • • II H • CM • • . . oo ic to oj noooj^ ^ooaxN n O CO ‘O N ^ h CO 00 CM CO 05 to to rH CO H ^ H CO H 1 CM CO SgSSSS 8 SSS£8 SSgSSSjl »-l & a >.oD ^ZOOO Phccoq Sc>S ~.SS^g ■S&asa s Pi g* ■£.§ 3^ O o Table 4. — Summary of statistics of receipts, expenditures, and property of schools for the blind, 1921-22 700 BIENNIAL SURVEY OE EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Property. P remia- nent en¬ dowment. 00 $5,909,768 0 28,084 ©o 0 0 0 51,500 12,850 2,429,518 0 20,900 5,000 ° : :! • ' 5 . . CO • i Value of scientific appara¬ tus, fur¬ niture, library, etc. $1,698,087 200 38,000 47,870 41,014 3,850 10,291 14,000 2,000 54,422 60,000' 22,000 20,738 8,700 4,738 82,063 143,712 62,702 86, 286 40,000 10,929 20,000 7,084 24,367 183,722 Value of buildings and grounds. «© $12,488,457 9,412 216, 200 205,980 211,295 94,098 128, 641 200,000 171,804 1,482,555 800,000 200,000 275, 000 75,000 130,752 431,495 1,043,410 314,784 246, 900 250,000 211,923 100, 000 35,000 138, 203 1,250,878 Volumes in library. In ink. 61,761 :S • lO • CO CO 009 ‘Z 000 ‘I 3,544 1,000 200 825 100 0 3,325 10,344 1,471 2, 123 600 1,000 1,000 225 7,230 In raised type. H 140, 896 50 3,050 3, 100 2,500 1,620 3,000 1,500 2,529 2,000 3,400 1,275 200 0 5,438 16,900 5,887 12, 079 800 776 1,200 202 750 10,889 •Sm^iodaj siooqos jo jaqumN e® CO' *0 HNHHH i-H HH CD o »c ON IN O CO CO o o o o o o o »■ 1 © t^t^QOQ © © © © C T-H CD CM © © © OONCC - -"o' r>f of o' o"' o' o’' *o'i o' c CM O CO HHHiOlO CD ^ ‘O © C > O CM 00 O > O CO »“H O ) 00 C- —• CM \Si IS§li !8828 £8888 888; > 00 CD rf< 05 'fO'^OiO iO CD CO ’ CM CM t-H CM H10000 > 05 » o «D ) ID l> CO COTJHCD^ OCMOC^ID 05 ^ CM 00 CO CM iO 05 CM CM CO CM CD 00 HCO^hCM > CD CD O I 00 CO CM ^ N O CO CO OOOON NOON0 O O O Q t-h HHIOH00 OiOiOOCD ’^TjTofcD'oo’' cTco'oo'to'cM t^CMi-H 05 HCM CO ID CM r-t CM iO CO GO O0 CM COt- CM 8888k 38$ HHlOHH M% a! C3& ofl .d-d .I.saas <3 g a S^i S3S 115:8 4SS ^ZOOO P-i c£ w H H 53289°— 25 - 45 °I Table 5. — Statistics of schools for the blind , 1921-22 702 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Property. •JU3UI -^vopua juauBimaa 25 • o o ^ • ■ • 00 • • ! o | | • 00 • • • © © OO o •sAoa; I® © ©©04© © © © © © CO CO © ^ © 04 OO o In Hasses corre¬ spond¬ ing to high- school grades. •spiO h< © a ^ 04 y-i CO □0 rH ©©©©00© © ©© 00 rH CO •sAoa ©5 O O 50 rl »C 00 ©rH © 00 Tf< t>* © © 04 rH rH rH rH © rH CO In classes corre¬ spond¬ ing to grades 5 to 8. •si-iTO © © f-H Oi 04 H 04 © CO © 00 CO rH © ^ © rH © •sAoa 0 17 4 9 18 15 rH © © © © rH © © CO 04 04 04 04 04 rH 00 © © rH ^ In classes corre¬ spond¬ ing to grades 1 to 4. •SIJTD © © © CO Oi © 04 04 ’-H TH ON © ^ © rfi O CO CO CO CO rH rH rH rH co o •sAoa © -H O O OOO JO rH cor^©©©© Tf< CO rH © OI rH rH rH ’*23 6 55 Pupils in kinder¬ garten. •SIJTD OO O OTffCOO o OO OOOOOCOO lO © CO N* •sAoa D» OtH^O o ^ OO OOOOOO 00 © © © Pupils en¬ rolled. •SIJTD © © CO 04 CO © 04 Oi Oi © 04 © © »0 © ^ © 00 © CO © rH © 04 04 rH HN©^^ CO ^ rH © •sAoa 19 ■ 04 ^ 04 CO 00 © 00 ^ rH t^COOOOO © ^ r-H TJ4 CO CO ©rH 04©©© ©rH CO 04 © rH ^ rH In¬ struc¬ tors. •uaraojA T* © GO H 04 O ^ ^JCO rH © CO © CO 00 04 © 04 •nan ©S rH rt4 04 © rH CO ©rH © © 04 rH CO CO 04 © 'd'd'9 C3 .25^1 ® ® 2 © Xi XS T3 x3 TJ T3 - a s © *3, du ”CJ . : a •d • 23 a-d'5 n.S ® S3S g »■§?! .9 .0. >^--33 : c3 © ©W§"« 03 03 PQ •0.2 aS g| a.o m OhH £ •q * «0 8 2 ,2a 8 qs*-1 •23 Oh •a® : >^o ■S3 o ■a d j* i a w3 •2 ft 3 © o5 S»ss g^} a a a a,® °S® c3 O > MPhO setts School CM 00 00 OOH t^COC5 s a 88 © © o'er O H IQ rH CM CM 838 ONOQOQC lOfOWQ^ON cm © © oon- s§ SCHOOLS AND CLASSES FOR THE BLIND O Mi O *0 O N- Q CO 05 O O o eoioSj o §05 ® s“s*‘®‘ sf ^ 35,000 138, 203 393, 000 32, 400 786,478 oT 1,000 225 4,185 200 1,000 3 00 CM *0005 S5 : SS S 8 gOcOQOOO^c OiOOiOOOIMC OONCOHiOiOOOl evT^ of^oo^Ttr^ ) rH CO PeyTesT 88888S28: OOrHlO lOCOrH^C OOMWOO iQ C fO h ° i-O M^ CO o 0 OWNIOOWO OOlOO OKNO 1-H CM CO CO rH COH Tf OhIN^OO- © rH O CM CM © t oho^ococooco CO ©cm OrHOOOOO O O T-i o OOO O rH OhOcOOOO OrHOO O T-HO O hOOOhOCOON ©©©©!>©COCMCM i*0©©rH©© CO O rH o 40>*OCM CM CO WOW^OOXr NOOOOOOO (NNHO 40 Mi O CM CO CM Mi COCONCOHNi CM 4p (N O •aN a >t^©COCM©CO 050100 CONOCO 05 CO rH rH i CO rH cm cm N- N- 00 rH CM CM CM CM OOCOONOOOCOCOi i O O NOHMi O O O O 00 O CO r i © CM rH © CM M-4O 05 CO CM CO CM © rH 00 40 O Mi H -t3 "O a y ffl ;pq :w ©_j ©'S ® «2W5 ©-2 ISSsI CO-CQ O® .2 S^Sra-S P«*P d£ P dPg£ ■S.|6|g ©_g 3 .a • P^PS® TJQ •3® M'S © o •tJ -d« d © 33 -d «r ® .9 a PQ'C ®U rC) . ir “PQ xi >» "d “ 2<1 ^ao-d §a>l ^5 o+3PQ 2W8.“ © d^S^ list rO § d^ d «h PPQ m |§ Wo2 1 c3 o !”Q® 'd - o o > ■PS'S ; ! &p : H © 'd T) d -d 5 5 .a.^o.am g +H C9+3 Og.3 t* CO u,]” Srt .O O +j Q g ."d PQ OO MoJa! 2 O Ora O o © g O o .2 g rn rn Xrn ^ g«2 «J3 §Mh 2-22-2 .3 Xi 3 M S © to OOPhOOP p p d md ®.d 5n 8 82-5 ■gj§ -§§?8o do oh2c .. dJCQ .MC-S-h £5ts5s5|” ssSsiaisl -2t! o^d-oxJ-dJd § |slisis§| l> coco co coH 5 : •o .d 5 S .3 22 o .g ^ : . a»l --*>5 'gl?!f2l2 gs?|| e §9 S+4 2 o 'o 2 © | PhQPPm^P £££(» S a sj§! 1-H © 3 :jh « :-2.2.2 o c3 PoxjJ-dg— .2 d ^5 ‘ “fe ^rfppoi **M “4 |si!!II!t^-I H- «. :.g . fe3 ; £P •9S-3 p PS * 3 d “ ©35 g dP m.3 0,2,2 m.d3 o^; Prorated. * School not graded. 5 Data for 1917-18. Included in chapter on schools for the deaf. < Value of library. 6 Includes both white and colored schools. Table 5. — Statistics of schools for the blind, 1921-22 — Continued 704 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 •^nOTH -Mopua xnauBnuag •o;a * AjBjqn 'airuiumj ‘stiQurea -du o’gi^uaxos jo ani^A •sptmojS puB s2uxpirnq jo ani^A 8 8 2b a 2 3,0 "2[UT UI •acL4 pasiBJ uj 8 8 CO Ttl 5.2 5 d 'S C ft® •si-iTO •CN O OO iO S 22 •sAog •oisnui x^xnanrruxsui •ajnjxno xbooa Isi •siJTO P*-4 O ±i o oS o pa-^pd TJ o ■9-g «“ © >> 85 •as ©ft ft •Sft' 020“ ■& u® .S’d.S’d d-d>5 .s .s.a.ga.a^-d tc« bAr? 25 m d .tHpq.tjpq ©ft © g > > £ £ 5 3 ft d 8 1 ©l-a g.-SS^ft ft Eh •ift CO 9 ^^N^< >0(N05NCOOMN( >coto^cMcotoeoco<: - - > to * — >8831 >00 0000 050 ^ CM ioSC ^ OOr-4 )OWOO • ©COH rH T-l o C co < O CM O c ^ONOOQOO^INNOIONO OOOTfOQiOiOH 't lOtNOO HOOOOONNOOO^OO^O > 05 CO O 00 (M > 00 CO ^ ’'f > lO CO cm oo to C3^i o o> ® S'0 Eh w “ »S- C ^ O ! CM © CO CO ■ o CM O • CO O h CM • © OOC' r^iOcorfcTo. Co'oTth'oo' < as 2-S f*4 o 1!|| hflSs - ® o . S3 a®£*£ 2 ^ 2*3 o )OO^OMOOOCOH10005H( )OOOOCONOOOOH(NOMN< )OHNWOCOO(NCOINOOOHCO( rNVoT(NVNVoVwVoioV' < * to to 00 CM CO ^ CM T-) h CO ^ > O CO o < !^S?^S > O Q 05 Q 05 C 5 O O too t*< r 50 ©CM tOtOr ) Is* CO to ^ ro X X 05 I CO CO 05 j. o o «y o . o ci jhO o *«-« «♦-< o w o « **-« o lii Jill iiil|S|Ii|Iii|!lI a 1 1 IP I § S-i •ll|S5 1 3 Ill'll §’§ * Sill rt * S Prorated. 8 Included in following column. Table 6. — Statistics of receipts and expenditures of schools for the blind, 1921-22 — Continued 706 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 1 Prorated. * Included in following column. 8 For white and colored department. CHAPTER XI SCHOOLS AND CLASSES FOR FEEBLE-MINDED AND SUBNORMAL CHILDREN TYPES OF SCHOOLS REPRESENTED With regard to administration three types of schools for mentally defective children are represented in this report, viz, State institu¬ tions, private institutions, and city day schools. The State institu¬ tions reporting are distributed among 37 States. In addition to these, two other States, Maryland and South Dakota, maintain each a school for the feeble-minded, but no report on the statistics of these schools was received for the school year 1921-22. These State institutions receive and care for those who are mentally defective, but do not receive the insane or juvenile criminals. No statistics were collected as to the type of inmates admitted to these institu¬ tions, but the catalogues of many of them indicate that most of the inmates are children, a few institutions admitting older persons. The private institutions are generally very similar to the State institutions, and the statistics of these two types of schools are more or less comparable. The city day schools are controlled by city hoards of education and constitute a part of the city school system. Adults are not admitted to these schools and classes. Throughout this report these schools have been designated as city day schools, this term being preferable to the designation u public day schools, ” used in former reports, since the State institutions are also public. Children attend these schools only during the day and are not fur¬ nished with board and lodging as are the children in State and private institutions. A further distinction much more significant than these should be pointed out, namely, that the children in city day schools are usually retarded or backward school children who have been placed in special classes for special teaching and direction. These classes are usually designated “ special classes,” “ opportunity classes,” “ excep¬ tional classes,” “ ungraded classes,” or “ classes for defective chil¬ dren.’ ’ In only four instances are these schools professedly for feeble¬ minded children. Usually children in city day schools are able to take care of themselves, and no “ attendants” are necessary. In general, these children have a much higher type of mentality than do inmates in State and private institutions. For these reasons it is doubtful whether the statistics of city day schools should be treated 707 708 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 with, or should be compared with, the statistics of schools for the feeble-minded. These three types of schools have been treated separately where any advantage would be gained by doing so. NUMBER OF SCHOOLS REPORTING This year (1922) the statistics show a total of 214 schools or classes for the mentally defective. About one-half of these, or 133, are classes in city day schools, 51 are State institutions, and 30 are private institutions. Since 1900 the number of State institutions reporting has increased from 19 to 51, and the number of private schools from 10 to 30. No data on special classes in city day schools for retarded or sub¬ normal children were collected prior to 1913. Since that date the number of cities making special provisions for these subnormal chil¬ dren has increased from 52 to 133. The increase in the total number of schools for mental defectives since 1900 does not show that a greater percentage of children are becoming mentally defective from year to year, but rather indicates a growing interest on the part of cities, States, and private organizations in making provision for this unfortunate class of mentally retarded or defective children. INSTRUCTORS In 1922, out of 1,956 teachers in schools and classes for the feeble¬ minded, 91 per cent were women and only 9 per cent were men. In 1912, the last year in which only the statistics of State and private institutions were included, out of a total of 424 teachers 82 per cent were women.* Very few teachers in the city day schools are men. ASSISTANTS Assistants in schools for the feeble-minded do not give instruction, but usually devote their time to caring for the inmates. Accordingly, they are usually employed in State and private institutions rather than in city day schools. In 1922 over 68 per cent of these assist¬ ants were women. ENROLLMENT IN SCHOOLS AND CLASSES FOR FEEBLE-MINDED AND SUBNORMAL CHILDREN The enrollment in schools and classes for feeble-minded and sub¬ normal children shows an extraordinary increase in the past 22 years. In 1900 the 29 schools reporting had 10,217 inmates. While city schools were not reporting, it is highly probable that there were very few classes for these types of children. The 214 schools in 1922 report a total of 63,399 pupils. The best comparison is, perhaps, between the years of 1918 and 1922, as almost the same schools are included in both reports; 206 schools and institutions in 1918 report 55,084 pupils, which means an increase in enrollment of 15 per cent during the past four years. It is more than twice as much SCHOOLS FOR FEEBLE-MINDED CHILDREN 709 as the increase in enrollment in public elementary and secondary day schools, which would indicate that more attention is being given to the education of feeble-minded and subnormal children than was done formerly. The principal increase in number of students has been in the city day schools, which show over 5,000 more students in 1922 than they enrolled in 1918. The increase in the city schools is very encourag¬ ing, because it shows more and more a tendency on the part of school superintendents to take care of local situations, in this way doing a great service to the child and at the same time relieving the regular school-teacher of a responsibility for which she has made little preparation, and which ordinarily should not be expected of her. Table 1. — Review of statistics of schools and classes for feeble-minded and sub¬ normal children , 1900-1922 1900 1905 1910 1912 1914 1916 1918 1922 Number of schools reporting: State . 19 25 25 33 38 54 25 38 118 28 43 131 32 51 133 30 10 15 16 20 29 40 41 53 117 184 206 214 Instructors: State schools— Men . 53 195 74 227 58 212 70 264 73 308 92 359 81 344 83 409 Women . Total . 248 301 270 334 381 451 425 492 City day schools — Men 24 626 44 895 45 1,089 84 1,237 Women . Total . . 650 939 1,134 1,321 Private schools— Men . 13 43 15 63 6 64 8 82 11 105 11 117 9 112 14 129 Women . . Total . 56 78 70 90 116. 128 121 143 Assistants: State schools — Men 437 948 511 1,182 773 1,555 915 1,949 767 1,830 1,096 2,241 Women Total . . . 764 1,208 1,385 1,693 2,328 2,864 2,597 3,337 Private schools — Men . . . 38 128 30 142 40 183 29 142 17 132 25 194 WompTi . Total . 166 172 223 i 171 149 219 Inmates (or pupils): State schools — Male . 5,148 4,644 8,266 7,264 8,825 7,853 11,315 10,042 14,654 13,308 17, 196 15,686 18,353 17,615 19, 197 19,564 Epmalp. . . . Total . 9,792 15,530 16,678 21,357 27,962 32,882 35,968 38,761 City day schools — Male . . . . 7,489 3,401 11,237 5,287 11,937 6, 196 14,480 7,587 Female . . Total 10,890 16,524 18, 133 23,252 Private schools — Male . 259 166 417 293 460 432 359 390 443 473 398 492 467 516 707 679 Female . . . Total . 425 710 892 749 916 890 983 1,386 710 BIENNIAL SURVEY OE EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 2. — Value of property of schools for the feeble-minded, 1921-22 State schools. States. Schools re¬ porting. Enroll¬ ment. Value of property. Value per pupil. 1 2 3 4 5 Total . 49 38,273 $45,821,771 $1,197 California . 1 321 1,009, 133 3, 144 Colorado . 2 253 596, 119 2,356 Connecticut . 1 596 971, 356 1,630 Delaware . 1 50 85,000 1,700 Florida . 1 155 265,000 1,710 Georgia . 1 58 110, 550 1,906 Idaho . 1 245 447,800 1,828 Illinois . 1 2,289 1,525,854 667 Indiana . 1 1,456 1,119,060 769 Iowa . 1 1,706 1,515, 488 888 Kansas . 2 759 1,280,000 1,686 Kentucky . 1 442 234,500 531 Louisiana . I 98 100,500 1,026 Maine . 1 383 777, 400 2,030 Massachusetts . 3 3,387 2,532,931 748 Michigan . 1 1,692 1,499,800 886 Minnesota . 1 2, 100 1,950,000 929 Missouri . 1 577 920,000 1,594 Montana . 1 144 233,870 1,624 Nebraska . 1 706 888, 129 1,258 New Hampshire . 1 432 544,000 1,259 New Jersey . 4 2,247 3,513,056 1,563 New York . 5 5,407 10,531,815 1,948 North Dakota . 1 331 542,979 1,640 Ohio . 1 3,659 2, 200,038 601 Oklahoma . 1 346 410, 000 1,185 Oregon . 1 678 350,550 517 Pennsylvania . 3 4,394 5,755,713 1,310 South Carolina . Tennessee . 1 108 140,000 1,296 Texas . 1 241 344,993 1,432 Vermont . 1 172 175,810 1,022 Virginia . 1 575 275,000 478 Washington . 1 881 950,320 1,079 Wisconsin . ! . 2 1, 250 1,860,007 1,488 Wyoming . 1 135 165,000 1,222 Private schools. Schools re¬ porting. Enroll¬ ment. Value of property. Value per pupil. 6 7 8 9 19 893 $1,460,862 $1,636 2 81 151,000 1,864 2 2 1 2 44 86 37 26 63,000 82,000 45,000 46,500 1,432 953 1,216 1,788 2 2 82 106 229,033 204,329 2,793 2,494 3 79 139,500 1,766 1 20 35,000 1,750 1 116 80,000 690 1 216 325,500 1,507 SCHOOLS FOR FEEBLE-MINDED CHILDREN 711 Table 3. — Expenditures in schools for the feeble-minded, 1921-22 STATE INSTITUTIONS States. Number reporting. Enroll¬ ment. Total. current expenses. Total outlays. Current expenses per pupil. Outlays per pupil. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Total . 47 35,833 $10,390,164 $2,418,206 $290 $67 California . 1 321 482,034 500 1,502 2 Colorado . 2 253 84,031 27,656 332 109 Connecticut . 1 596 280, 483 64,518 471 108 Delaware . 1 50 16, 100 3,000 320 60 Florida . 1 155 76,000 75,000 490 484 Idaho . 1 245 45, 186 25,000 184 102 Illinois . 1 2,289 360, 605 81,000 158 35 Indiana . 1 1,456 283,445 8,911 195 6 Iowa . 1 1,706 421,958 65,100 247 38 Kansas . 2 759 321, 347 33,352 423 44 Kentucky . 1 442 152, 722 8,391 346 19 Louisiana . 1 98 39,392 64,324 402 656 Maine . 1 383 359, 106 175,808 938 459 Massachusetts . 3 3,387 1,047,248 173,278 309 51 Michigan . 1 1,692 234,354 228,721 139 135 Missouri . 1 577 73,000 2,000 127 3 Montana . 1 144 66,250 20,000 460 139 Nebraska . 1 706 138, 198 18,704 196 26 New Hampshire . 1 432 129,545 1,768 300 4 New Jersey . 4 2,247 930, 313 156,915 414 70 New York . 5 5,407 2,323, 156 456, 152 430 84 North Dakota . 1 331 104, 780 43,079 317 130 Ohio . 1 3,659 233,204 168,000 64 46 Oklahoma . 1 346 128, 400 50,000 371 145 Pennsylvania . 3 4,394 1,215, 974 111,926 277 25 Rhode Island . 1 396 127, 973 10,796 323 27 South Carolina . 1 108 42,000 5,000 389 46 Texas . 1 241 27,986 1,756 116 7 Vermont . 1 172 44,715 73,016 260 425 Virginia . 1 575 107,654 20,843 187 36 Washington . 1 881 197,500 15,500 224 18 Wisconsin . 2 1,2.50 243,861 202, 235 195 162 Wyoming . 1 135 51,644 25,957 383 192 PRIVATE INSTITUTIONS • Total . 17 794 $547,037 $172,226 $689 $217 California . 1 18 10,000 33,200 9,000 8,000 35,291 7, 400 153, 381 124, 457 556 Illinois . 1 56 6,800 1,000 593 121 Massachusetts . 1 10 900 100 Michigan . 1 16 500 Minnesota . 1 37 1,400 600 954 38 Missouri . 1 12 617 50 New Jersey . 3 107 6,176 1,433 1,174 962 58 New York . 2 106 24,366 12,300 230 Pennsylvania . 3 80 76,976 15 Tennessee. . . 1 20 10,390 23,100 520 Virginia . 1 116 1,200 199 10 Wisconsin . 1 216 55,842 118,384 259 548 STATE INSTITUTIONS 712 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922, S .© 3 H « ◄ H Value of property. •op 'em* -tumj ‘snpj -edde otpiuopg © © • CO • rH . © © © © CO© © 'CM •© *^OCOO CO • rH • • rH rH ; ; j h cf •omqnoiiSy o Ol 3,546 :8§28 °°82 ;8 3 : 00 © •© • © ©oocot^t^* © © • ^ • CM CO U- © ^ •Suraimi ictiubj^; 05 7,196 • CO © • © OWNOM ©CM • © © • CM ©CM rH • i-H • CO HH H* rH © rt< 'CO © © Tf © © u- © ^ o © •© ©T*©*>r>- rH rH CO rH • rH CO rH CM r-T • CM" •sonuouooa ouioh 00 8,283 • OO © © © © r-l © © © (M • • ©t^CM© t^cmcocm© to • • rH H N • © rH '©CM©© © © rH © CM CM© ■ © H rf CO CO © © © CO rH CM ' CM rH rH rH CO HH r-T j CM" •oxsnp{ 5 4,741 CM©OC • • • to © © • • COC^OO • • • i-H i to © • • © © © © © © CM © ©CO ^ © CO CO © © © © rH © CM CO rH CM T* Enrollment in the— Elementary grades. » 3,111 OHHI o© (N^CDNN © © CO ^ CM CM iH IO N CM COCO CO 88 888 :2§ S8882 CO 1-H (N ‘ r-H -^1 •ai m i a 3,288 OOCM©CO© 00©t^©CO © rH ©^CM rH iHCMrH CM © H H CM ©^ ©©00 • rH ©HNlOTf rH H ^ O CM •© t^©©rH^J Kinder¬ garten. •opuio^ H 00 32888 22 •epH eo 1,461 OO CM © © CM OO tH 1— t eo OO rt< rH CM CM CM CO CO CM ©CO rH © © CO ^ ^©O© HN T^©HHCO rH © CM © Inmates not in school. Ol 14,515 144 58 293 16 105 2 105 1,420 416 695 304 98 77 101 1,335 1,500 146 40 64 984 2, 147 183 1,151 •epxuej[ a 7,570 85 9 113 9 65 2 51 784 180 320 152 20 25 53 671 750 84 20 33 553 1,504 70 476 •9PH © 6,945 ©©©t^© © © © © • CM 00 CM OO ^©CM© • rH rH CO CO © to rt< OO rt< © CO CO . © r- © rt< ©©©CM • COWT^HN rH © CM CO • H © © tH © Inmates in insti¬ tution during the year. •pm © 38,761 321 253 596 50 155 58 245 2,289 1,456 1,706 759 442 98 383 3,387 1,692 2, 100 577 144 706 432 2,247 5,407 331 3,659 •epuio^ 00 19,564 157 65 299 30 90 28 115 1,159 842 856 381 215 20 171 1,663 803 1,050 335 55 333 222 1,305 2,835 155 1,658 •8PH 19, 197 164 188 297 20 65 30 130 1,130 614 850 378 227 78 212 1,724 889 1,050 242 89 373 210 942 2,572 176 2,001 Assistants caring for inmates. •U9ui0j^ © 2,241 co © co©©©© © *©oo ©oo©©© Tf rH CO 1H COCO© ^ H H CM Ol • CM CM CO CM H rH CO | iH © iH •nepr © 1,096 COTt © • CM HJ oO © *° ° iH • CM t In¬ struc¬ tors. •nemo m H 8 NifNOrt CCH(OiOH loco •CO-f nOOlOfflt- l«Tt■ 24 58 1,386 OOr-iOcDO rt< © r- © i—4 CM © © CM HOO©©^ 1-H CO CM © ^ © CM »— ( CM 679 00 OO CM © CM GO 05 ^ 05 00 ©©CO©00 COCOTJ4CM NHHlO© M- © © 194 CO © © CM r-H © CO © © CM O H H © CM HOHCMH 00 © © CM 129 0500®^^ ^ancort-jc 3 O O O i-h O O00*-K0 OhOO“5 £ HNHHCO rH^rHrHIN Total . raUfnmia Illinois . Iowa . Kentucky . Massachusetts . Michigan . Minnesota . Missouri . New Jersey . New York . nViin Pennsylvania . Tennessee . Virginia . Wisconsin . STATE INSTITUTIONS 714 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 £ fl c „ o co <© t? ^ 2 M w O r? ^ SW> . .g w 3 3 £3 .Q-g-S u'SSw o g.s li if Pm,Q 1 - • •3.9 1 1 TfNHC 388$ > - 05 O !3§3 iiiii sasss SWS si¥s¥ ~t» aavs 8VS82|S a O Q 00 *o»oo C* t>- CO kISss § sii§¥ §11 isiSifl ii mil ss -§§W 500 O lO (N lO N TJ1 500 C^HCOCOH o fas asssfs s 88 * -r o o o lo co co ;«;g50 ■ Tji CO 00 O O O C 5 h UR YEY OF I iDUCATIO: g* g ! j n, mo-19 1 : 22 ©b-04 GO © 04 rH Agri¬ cul¬ ture. CO 825 • co • • • t'— CD • 04 • • • Tji 04 158 90 107 • • H »C • • 00 • • rH iO • o Manual train¬ ing. 15, 726 23 45 325 160 135 220 360 1,727 1,461 1,741 600 92 252 2,069 967 734 3,738 410 21 21 453 60 112 Home eco¬ nom¬ ics. » 6,483 ooioo • r- r-H © 04CO • O CO O 773 757 696 490 68 70 1,111 547 285 485 421 4 7 147 36 130 Music. i© 20,210 00 05 26 325 224 135 252 360 2, 021 4,028 1,863 804 92- 252 1,619 1,578 570 4, 686 421 rf< 00 04 04 04 00 »0 © Pupils in the— Elementary grades. Total. 15,056 © T* T* OO © O C4 *0 © O CO OO 2,019 313 1,873 404 84 co TjjcqiOHH t* © 04 *h © 04 00 ©0404 C^COCO© 00 ©© to NH(N i-T tjT Girls. to 5,219 0(N03 10D t^OO C4 04 © © 04 CO t^© 00 OO rH O H 04 CO 00 rH CO rH rH lO CD © 00 CO © 04 © © OOhNO © COTjiCOH Boys. 81 9,837 ^ CO © © © OO 04 lOOKMD ^ O i-H 1,142 204 1,255 276 53 1,252 539 566 3,216 263 17 21 161 80 122 Kindergarten. Total. s 1,576 o5 04 rH © ■ © 04 rH • CO 00 © • T* rH lO 00 • to • © h- ^ to ' rj] © eh • © © rH co co Girls. O 579 O 04 i— i t''* JO » 82 S3 :ro • • rH to to 'rfi • r- ©i-h 04 © tH Boys. a> 997 rH 2J© • *D Tfl 05 CO • rH lO CO • CO 00 04 © *H • £2^0 04 rH • 00 to © rH 04 Pupils enrolled. Total. oo 23,252 478 25 56 325 254 135 255 360 2,769 4, 143 1,960 852 92 252 2,400 1,751 1,037 4,686 421 21 24 588 167 202 Girls. p* 7,587 40 2 30 112 75 27 101 115 1,018 1,402 662 151 34 91 . 765 641 432 1,385 158 4 3 198 62 80 Boys. to 14,480 58 23 26 213 179 108 154 245 1,751 2,741 1,298 301 58 161 1,501 910 605 3,230 263 17 21 390 105 122 1 Instructors. Total. to 1,321 COO4C0 *0*0 I>C0^04© ©OOIOI^CO 04©f^^rH HO»OH - lO • ■ cO O t-h •CO CM CO ^ CM CO CM O ^ • • CM H O •oisnpf ^ 05 L- I>- ^ lO CD 05 • • to Tj4 NOCMCO • HT}i CM ^4 (N ; • N O CM CO CO CO • In- mines in ele¬ men¬ tary grades. •aiema^ 14 05 05 CM t-h tOO CM ■'t* CD CM tO t-h cO'00»O^ CO tH CM CM CM t-h tCH> CM CO CO 'COiHiO CO • •8IBH 05 00 ID to CO to 00 05 CD CO ^ CM t-h • to CO ^ tO CM T-H CM t-h t-h CM T-H CM to ■ 1-H CM 05 T-H T-H CM *1-4 In¬ mates in the kin¬ der gar- ten. •areuraj (M CO 05 O O too T*4 CO CO O L- CM 00 • O t-h CM CO 1-H CM CO T-H t-H CO CM CM rH ' CM H H •8PH s L- tO CO CM CO tO CM 00 t-h t-h CO CO tO • O O CD rJ4 t-h CM CM CM 1>C0 CO CM • rH CM TJ4 Inmates not in school. •8[euioj[ O 1005 O CO 05 to CM t-h tH O O •• CM O to CO • 00 rH CD tOOCOO CM • • to CM CM rH • rH I>- rH CO • • rH • •8IBH 03 05 05 O O i^O O HfcDcD to •• CM 00 CM CD • to TJ4 00 ^ icgoj • • to to CO • 1 • • Inmates in insti¬ tution during year. •aiemaj 00 157 28 37 299 30 90 28 115 1,159 842 856 7 374 215 20 171 39 710 1 •8IBK 164 147 41 297 20 65 30 130 1, 130 614 850 7 371 227 78 212 79 1,055 Assist¬ ants caring for in¬ mates. ‘uouioaV <© 05 CD ^ CO to CO CD O »0 O • L- to O L- CM OC ^ CO T-H COCO CD *H*4 HHCMHN •U8K t£ COCO rH 00 CM CD rH rH 00 tO CM *1^ OOONON CD CM CM CM CO r-H In¬ struc¬ tors. •U8TU0AA. H t- C<5 -< O i— t CC rtCCliC r-< 'll 00 • CO CS ® CM , js, •U8H 05 C © IIS e3W SO c3 .2 S p. S - ■a ^ Wa- 3 o a! 073 OS 5? sr ■s O.o fca-IP ^ £.002 oO„„ ra - •vrs P^O'd cj o- ill S^f J® il« Jllli'si; i-25 ®fr & -.5.3“ w-SseLa s 2tz3 c ' C *5 "S -s 'S © bJt O 'P'P o oT -O£o HO 2 «g 9- “ 7Z Pa< ® §38-1 “ rr/J o ■s^ -* os C3 P> Pc'" O ^HH O y-'O §-J = ~ < e3 ©- -,2'g fe-o- S i §2 > >> £■§■§ ...-eS* 3 p p>^ o3 53289°— 25 - 46 Included in column 27. Table 7. — Statistics of State institutions for the feeble-minded, 1921—22 — Continued 718 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 OP 2 Scien¬ tific anna- ratus, furni¬ ture, etc. 00 107,443 325,000 250,000 20,000 060 ZS 123,379 I 23,816 346,779 O 10 50,000 142,000 90, 223 276,936 97, 859 ft o © 3 3 Buildings and grounds. l> CM 1 cm 89 6 CN 18 8 3=° CM CP CC •9T«k s fecss 2 c ! SS I OO CD • c CD CM CM CD CM x> 88 S H ^ is 8 •oieuioj O § s § s © : 8 S3 304 219 c cc 1,044 OOCO 8 Sag •aiBH OS CM ^ O CM rHtO ^ CO CON : 8 CO OO •* (M • 150 CO CO WO Tf r-, CD rH O 1 «a in insti¬ tution during year. •aiBino.j 00 914 803 1,050 335 55 333 222 382 CO OO c 1 ^ ID N 88 OP ^ 1 cD wo 1 co JO £ c 590 889 1,050 242 1 c OC 373 1 c ; cs > 00 00* 1 l- • 1 r— 1 co • c C 5 > • £ § !3 ) co 299 176 8 CM*' cc i 3.5.51 •uauioAl to §£{2 5 28 ! 8 c£ N !8 223 79 128 ' ^ 2 1 rH OS < \ * i«s a •uan iO 27 23 40 2 14 1 1 r. 1 OiOcD vH N 9 : ! co OP wo 1 CO 8 a 3 a •uamo^vv CM CO OO 1C > tc > I> w: ► •CD OO Oh OP t> OC : 8 wo CM 5^3 o vi+* •nan eo CO H CM CM 1 c > t— < rH (M a i • & 3 m fM ii' ij§' fectives. Children's Hospital and School . State School for Mental Defectives .... Svrn.cnsA Rtatn Schnnl for Mental Do- fectives. Let.chwnrt.h Village . . . ■c a ■C .S s £ il ii 1 ii 1 : 1 • i ; |i | I I : > • ! d n Location. - Wrentham, Mass .... Lapeer, Mich . Faribault, Minn . 4. .1 i $ : i j i | 5 JZ r i i X 3 £ > a i n > < £ r .2 1 1 > i New Lisbon, N. J. . . Skillman, N. J . Vineland, N. J . c p Newark, N. Y . New York ( Randalls Island), N. Y. Pnmo 1VJ V is |1 ii 1 r h r ^ 1 e i I 1 Eh i 0 ;!Z \i il 1C Columbus, Ohio . SCHOOLS FOR FEEBLE-MINDED CHILDREN 719 Table 8. — Receipts and expenditures of State institutions for the feeble-minded, 1921-', 720 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Total. 0 8482,534 78,788 32,899 345,001 19, 100 151,000 70. 186 441,605 292,356 487, 058 205,000 149, 699 161,113 103, 716 534,914 59. 187 582, 020 579,319 463,074 507, 000 75,000 2 86, 250 156,902 131,313 118,920 347, 537 350,016 270, 755 287,410 970,243 For other current expenses. a> $468,034 50,544 31, 205 276,884 15,075 75,000 44,236 340,605 269, 964 409, 958 174, 000 0) 145.396 0) 354,354 48, 240 533,511 420,613 224.397 72, 250 2 61,750 133,608 124, 758 56, 142 333,277 269,986 244,675 0) 440,327 For teachers’ salaries, books, etc. CD $14,000 1,788 494 3,599 1,025 1,000 950 20,000 13,481 12,000 1,000 146,347 7,326 39,392 4,752 9,053 20, 744 15, 087 9,957 750 2 4, 500 4,590 4,787 1,360 8,315 4,752 11,806 256,459 355,417 For building and lasting improve¬ ments. t> $500 26,456 1,200 64,518 3,000 75,000 25,000 81,000 8,911 65, 100 30,000 3,352 8,391 64,324 175, 808 1,894 27, 765 143,619 228, 721 2,000 2 20,000 18,704 1,768 61,418 5,945 75,278 14, 274 30,951 174,499 Total. «0 $582,427 140, 000 17,374 345, 001 20,000 150, 000 26,200 74, 150 443,621 292,356 504, 172 205,000 158, 040 182, 407 534,914 61,953 723,337 586,436 803,418 507, 000 75, 000 2 86, 250 164, 743 131,313 190, 500 390, 209 350, 016 290, 185 287,410 s®s COOSHHHI tCco oocoVT. g > § § ss gif# g § o ^“go O O rf< 1-4 c 88&81 DH(ONO< D (M LO N O i DcD CO H O < o' io" cT cT ic' co* co io i co ^ 2S382ggggg2gg2S2 OOHWcOCOOOWOiCOiOOlOO^ io" r-7 a :© g.® gQ S3 +3 a W<2 ^§•0 §CC C3 ^ t>-0 M-fl -2gU.3 § 5 1 S-2“ wjo & 25 2 ®^6-i rt LLI xis insists §_g • ra’35 ® ®3 MM I^Pf^oS l2° J’d >> ® S m T> ® T3 -o ® .a ^43 ® ,Q OT5 35 •d .a ® 2 ® s& ■sg^gjj’smess 2 3 ® &JS ©•§ iS '■ ^mw4i 8.2 C3 ® ® ® ® 9 &M .S’S 1 5555’a o § hJ>3>3mMMmSHS >>•£ g a, o 3< w 3TJ Cr ® 03 'dx! ®.s o-d 5:3 -5 cjS i£-- ■ ®w- ,.sS® oS*2^ gs® •3®3A)u^O®s5tjCQ ■l^Sls-sisS’igSs-g iiSstesiig^is i|o^s2sii5iI So|a| gw >>cocc-i'§i§ lg«il3!!l8|Sa 1fiiiisi«!1| l iipi g 11 is ipiiiii iipi 1 is.| j 1 is SCHOOLS FOR FEEBLE-MINDED CHILDREN 721 > Table 9. — Statistics of private institutions for the feeble-minded, 1921-22 722 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 3 8, 03 O •op 'ojnituinj ‘snpjBddB dgTjuapg •spxmoaS pus Sguiputl a ss 8 to O 05 CO CO HH m s8umioA IS 1§1I :g aA>? £ m 3 ^a.1, •guxmBj; apBJX •amanDTjgy •3imnB.il iBnuBH •sorcnonooa onion a10 )r-l ffiOliOCO^NN •oisnjM 2 ® •opBinaa > OJ •apuiaa ) lO Nt^eo •9IBK >00 Ni!MCON®iO ; k ti a J ® 03 s }l3 tsc+^ •0IBUI9J »CO (NCOcO CO •9IBK •9tBTn9a •9IBK CO 04 «3 CO S3 S- a 3h ' rj be . S O g I'H'r1 o3 •IB10X 18 83 j •**< OJ IO »C t>- ira kO i-h 00 N CO *<5 •9IBH o co o oo .2.21 S<2 2 •P9UI0M HINCOH N O OO Ttc 00 c3Ch |® © . ..J'sSigj Scbcq Eh S Eh Eh OJ3 o o r<3GQ bo 28-3 ®,e O •SSfiSSS O c3 f—4 hp ^ It felil g£-g.22.§ SWEhmMPhH •2 Pi o i a! ^ !ia SZi? SsHlfo* aarf a lag d*H8 ■so .2 SS2 03 h cccd?i 2 2 ©° B4v. 'so s - riz .2*3 "3 c/j'd m3 9 *J'dt42 2c33G't* OO !Ta> 2o3 O os o cd cfl O c3 •O322o.dci3.^ e50 SPh PmW MWq 02HO02MWP4 723 SCHOOLS FOR FEEBLE-MINDED CHILDREN 724 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 10. — Statistics of receipts and expenditures of private institutions for the feeble-minded , 1921-22 Receipts. Location 1 Los Angeles, Calif. . Godfrey, Ill . Halifax, Mass . Detroit, Mich _ Northfield, Minn. . . St. Louis, Mo . Haddonficld, N. J.. Orange, N. J . South Orange, N. J. Binghamton, N'. Y. Port Jefferson, N. Y. Berwyn, Pa . Langhome, Pa . Lansdowne, Pa ... . Murfreesboro, Tenn. Falls Church, Va... Watertown, Wis . . . Institution. Miss Allen’s School for Backward Children. Beverly Farm . Standish Manor School . The Reed School . The Laura Baker School . . . Miss Comptons School . Bancroft Training School... The Seguin School . School for Individual Teach¬ ing. Binghamton Training School. Brooklyn Home . Latshaw School . The Wood’s School . Brookwood School . Bristol-Nelson School . The Gundry Home and Training School. Lutheran Home . From pri¬ vate bene¬ fac¬ tions. $4,200 2, 250 246,837 From other sources, $27,000 8,400 35, 291 8,000 104,971 46,622 16,858 2 97,084 72,500 16, 216 11,160 29,400 173, 784 Total. 5 $31,200 10,000 8,400 35,291 8,000 107, 221 46,822 11,470 16, 858 2143,921 5, 100 72, 500 16, 216 11, 160 29, 400 173,784 Expenditures. For build¬ ing and lasting im¬ prove¬ ments. $6,800 1,000 1,400 600 3, 510 2, 757 223,609 1,400 10,000 900 1,200 118,384 For teach¬ er’s sala¬ ries, books. etc. $5,200 1,200 3,500 6,000 7,000 7,400 13, 282 19,846 2,000 For other cur¬ rent ex¬ penses. $4, S00 32,000 5,500 2,000 28, 291 C1) 88, 625 19, 628 10,000 4,208 9,426 2 1,934 2,050 15,000 2,050 930 8,500 55,842 2108, 889 2,620 47,000 8,2.56 9,460 14,600 0) Total $10,000 40,000 10,000 8,000 36,691 8,000 105,417 42, 140 12,000 14,391 2134,432 6,070 72,000 11,206 10,390 24,300 174,226 1 Included in column 7. 1 Prorated. Table 11. — Statistics of city day schools and classes for backward and subnormal children , 1921 i SCHOOLS FOR FEEBLE-MINDED CHILDREN 725 Enrollment by sub¬ jects of study. •Smureir-apejx | S3 | • • • • . rfl • 05 CO • • i • • • • iO • 1 142 • • »»o • 2 I CM •9jn;inou2y [ | j CO . CM • • • • • • • • CO . • • '^CM . •8mum.ii psmrejq; COOiOCONONCOiOiOCONcD-fCO^ON • 00 00 C (MCOrHOjCO^T-lOifNCO.CST-HT-HT-HCOT-lODj 'iO»OH 96 SOI •sonnouooa amojj | ® : : :S :2STt,c •oisnn 00 05 • -OCONO ; * N 05 CO h NrtMNiOcDNcO^COCDO^ • 00 00 »0 C HCCtOWfNHHrHlONCO -lONH i-H H H COH ' • i-H | Grade of mentality. High. •swo | 2 | ° H • • t>» »o CO •© *©CM©©t-hCM© • CM • 1-H : •sAoa | s ) ® ^ : :^00 • CM ■ CM CM CM CO t> • • CM t- CM © t-H • IOHH • • • O CM Mid¬ dle. •si-no I S | : O • tJ< CO CO CO •CO ONOCOCOCO^^ t-H 8 :S :s;S5 •sAoa | 1® | • io • 05 co »o r^» • T* CM CM •ONWOcONCOOcO • *Ort< 00 CM 8 :g 'i10 Low. •siJio | 3 | • hiOhhNO hhNIN i-h 0 i-H CM SO N CO »C i-H i-H rH 50 »0 o | ; 1^ —I 1-100 *U3H O iOOOOOOOi-hOOi-hOOOi-hO(MOOOOO . . . i-H Supervising principal or teacher. 05 Mary Blanche Cum¬ mings. Virgil E. Dickson . Florence K. Barney . Pauline Maynard . Frank W. Ballou . Frank W. Ballou . Mary Rutter . Delia Miller . Anna M. Kordsiemon . . . Katrina Myers . Mary G. Diemer . Hanarose Haggerty . Charles W. Kline . Mvrta R. Harmon . Cora Hamlin . H. E. Blackmar . 6. scon . Ada M. Fitts . Abbie 0. Delaro . Frank E. Parlin . Fairfield Whitney . Nellie M. Bartley . Lillie B. Allen . Farnswarth G. Marshall. True C. Morrill . Lillian A. Browne . Name of school or class. Special classes for subnormal . special atypical cia^eb . Meeker School . Home school classes . Opportunity class . Special classes . Special classes (colored) . uugraueu eiasaea . Ungraded room . . William Hawley Smith School . Special school . Ungraded schpol . Special classes for subnormal . Special school for exceptional children . Ungraded room . . do . Classes for retarded children . Special classes . Special classes for feeble-minded . Special classes for defective children . . do . Field Grammar School . Special ungraded school . Special classes . Special classes for subnormal children . Special classes . Location. 1 Fresno, Calif . uaKiana, uani . Denver, Colo . New Britain, Conn . Rockville, Conn . Washington, D. C . Do . uecacur,iu . Freeport, Ill . Peoria, Ill . Quincy, HI . ! Indianapolis, Ind . Des Moines, Iowa . Dubuque, Iowa . East Waterloo, Iowa. . . Mason City,’ Iowa . Ottumwa, Iowa . Louisville, Ky . Boston, Mass . Brockton, Mass . Chelsea, Mass . Everett, Mass . Leominster. Mass . Lynn, Mass . Malden, Mass . New Bedford, Mass. . . . Revere, Mass . Table 11. — Statistics of city day schools and classes for backward and subnormal children, 1921-22 — Continued 726 .o d . ^ 3 Is 11 O'” H •9jrnpou3y | g | • • •3nrarej; icnucpi 0>N^h05 • 'H0d«oot4O os co co o eoco *o cc os co cn ccoo • • 00 O 00 05 O CO 'HHCOOUlra^H^^. (N 1— 1 4}1 ' 'co ' BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 •3mrrre.n-9pi3.ijj [ S3 | T) ® ■sijio 22 NNO®->OrH *0 i-l lOH •sAoa | 5 | CsJ iO Oj gj CM *sIJTO | 2 | •sAog | j® • C5 •SIJTO I 2 >co- oi co lO *0 • H ,S a •si-no tH OO lO rH IO . (NCDMHIOH •sAog kO Tt< f-H * ^ I rsi rr\ IOOiH > 1 1 .-a I glwi-2 g^Hlw ah gIg^jS3SHlSodood5!§H;ft^MoP55fi & 2 > Jai ’SS |3I >“ O © i.— .-Q £ 2 Z, O O rt • "© 3£ ©•3 xs’S 8a •§1 fc b op iiiifliiiiiillijl g'0'0,0'0 2 ^§*3 3 ^uooOo| ° 2^c3^’0c3c3c3c3c3^c3^c3c3c3go3 k§h ,§■§■§ &'§'§'§■§■§ g>'S §>a'8’ 5 ftao 0.0.5 0.0. 0.0. 0.5 0,550. a o *•§ •a ©3 gss §o§ d © d to co co = - 4-. © co 1 1 5 © OQ2 o’sa.S "'§3 a c 'I* Pi CO IS 0 (3 0 03 0 ot^ •d'S d’S'O'd ©.o © od o CO CO CO . - !* a *"•§'£ ii B §3 O s | j| ^gco-s.s.s:- dS ^ bJD-2 ^ © >5 g § ^ s .S TJ 2 o'© © C rl -4_o 3 O c/i 5 _bd cd ^ <-» ^ wP Ev © JD ^ © cc--^ 8lIllltelliillli.^s-^98 'S^^^SoSWS»S5<6c3oOHfieSi£o aOodois OMWWWP Oppoi SCHOOLS FOB FEEBLE-MINDED CHILDREN 727 • • • 03 >®MO • Ip • • • -( OO !■ iO CO CO P- O +r P» O P4 CO PI PI • rH © © CO © 05 • H1 00 00 © © CO CO 05 0-00©© C5HH • © © t>- rH © © © 05 rH 05 • CO 05 05 C)(N *C^t^OO> *CCC^t^iO *IC00 • O Q *00 O I>- CO OC lO rf >GOiOO»OC(N y-< J T-H ;HO rH JCQH *0>0 *CO CMrH^COCO ! CO t— 1 Jt"- 005 • CO 05 • 05 00 00 'ONtT O<©H0C© •CO©CO * CO rH rH JCOHHH CO £>J oo o ■ 'HomcooaNioioio* •+rO'roo pi •icioio+f • .to • • -o ■ V® • • 1-1 PI CO Cl CO OC rl r-l +r CO *1 1 C O PI CO CC -ooc-vco • -00 ■ • 'O • CO1' CO • ''T ^ PI ■ r— l • * »»tco* ©s • 04 .C0NC5O • © H © © 05 © © t^© * rH *©COrrO • 05 05 CO © CO © © rH • rH -05 05 • CO rH t^Hrf 00 CO CO O *NCOOOO^»0«ONTI1NOCO I-H • Tfi rH CS © -OcOiON • CO iO iOI> 05 05 • CO | rH • rH 05 lO J © CO © • 05 05 © Pljg^ogjro CCiOCMN »COOO t^OO (N TJ< G5 0C 1C fH»H • rH HOJ (N OMOO H 05 _ tH _ JO _ » « tH _ UQ 05 t^rH©occo©©©©iot^©r^co CO CO *0 rH H CO © ©rH 05 05 05 © rr © © rH©ococcor^t>-© H' © rr 05 CO 05 © 05 rH 1-I03C0C0 ■ 'OO 'OO • •rlrtCId' +-( • • • PI ■ • I-l CO tji oo oo io oo 05 tt oo '-thno | 05 TTH N»OOCOO ©HNO * 05 © • CO ; rH 05 05 O CO • • TH 05 • o 05 • • CO rH 05 O CO • • • CO t . 05 lO HCIOOOQCCNO • © -rr to 05 rH tH i—i r-l r-< 05 rH ; 05 ©rH CO CO CO 05 00 © CO CO ^ © rH © TT .©05 * © rH rH • rt H • C50505l0t>O0505C0t^t>CCf^05u0C000 rH 05 rH HH HOC HH 05 rH iH HO CO ^10 10 051005^00^.© ■ 05 05 rH rH rH 05 H CO Ol N '©05 © 05 00 © ©©00 H* © CO H © 05 © H* CO 00 © COOW05rH©COg OrrCO^OHOOiONOaOOcOCOHCO 05 rH rH 05 ?H 05 CO »H 05 05 rH rH t- 05 05 05 lOOO rH CO © 05 05 CO 05 05 CO © CO • CO © HNNCOCOCCHCONtT .©05 rH • 05 oo CO ©©©©©00 © rH 05 t^©rHt^O5©C005 ©t^t^rH©rH©05 • •••••••• lO O • • • • 05 • • •••••••• h • • • • ■ CO ©00 00 * 05 • 05 00 00 h- ©r- . • • 05 © • © *- : :?3 : : * 05 05 CO • © CO © • 05 • CO :::::::: :S-rt©©05 '© * © © © 05 00 H1 •NOOH.OO’^CJrtO CO © 05 05 rt 05 rH HI 05 © 05 05 * 05 • © CO rt rt • CO H* ^ 05 rt 05 H rt 05 • • * rt CO 05 ©H*©©Hi©rtoo©r^©©ooo5eortrH 05 rt rt 05 rt 05 CC rt 05 05 rt rt © 05 05 CO 000 rnrtPicieo(NCi®u3'd'PiPii-i^-2'oT3. I! JSi || ili lull i!i!tfB«i! !! j|lip«igi§iii|l ii|! C#feiB.all,;cdII*.si| _ , ■ *X**rg : O 4 I'g o 4-g O ! S3 ‘•'° o^l S .H m . H S<2-p § - t_, U< *_ P 2 o o o o . _ HiomoigS m m to » 2 oiij m ^ © © © g o o o o n ® in m O-P (/3U3c/3y3r>c/;gc/3 +3 »3 t/3 C/3 >t (— KCOmW+fKOM .•gc3cJc3,_jS c5c3c3c3'gcJx:ci ; §552-1 5555.35 “5 3 o 6 6 o o'S'S’S'Srt'E g’g’g'cs’cj'E'cs.H'cs o I'&'&'C’&'G g'S ou h- S? •?! o *o o o S "o "o © ~ . »© © © dP-S ©©©©S'®";;® ; ■PiaJcL£,P®tPc.eL&&lP‘ ft3 a Ow®fl WaCiaP m : 2 2 a ® © <©'«^j ©7- c3 -II 0^0 -3*0 i-S^P ora m to oxi £■§ i i-p 8 S t- c3 c3 © Sm §a o«22 g 03-3-S 03 03' P-w © © g 2 P<2 P Pr^ — OOtfitBCO ,JI • •a o •ra P :2>p . O S3 C3 03 t-2 5 © ^X3 •fe g^CO , cfi C Oj IS si m O w m w CO - © © © a> ir< m m in ^ J u,'3 j j 232 3’o’3’oo .d 6 O O © <3 ©■£ c3 C3 cdls j'C'O'C ot’S $ g/So© S' :-S& :J .0202 • • .O02OO02020Q02 • 5 n • : fl.2 J C dgji : : p£ a 5 pjiSd' laviss-gs* J *2 §|| g >•!■ *11 1 3 p]|£ p -p^S - -Sd *. ■2 §->3_-pJ gr;3 ®oq ..2 "a 521;: r' a ® ,+j tf fe'Ec a a1-^ +>2 a.5 o o o £ «.B<®^: 2 3 o .2 vt; 2 a • a ® 2SSSSoPhPhP$mc»«^>££WoqMH |>> i sms* c3>> - Ktsr; ® > a -T ®o 5® ■§ § M O t=^ S o cS+» s “ ® P J a a S Sc-S ® So >*s ® “p u'P P 3d.bflK? p.E g^J >,§» 8s ^ p g ®.| P p g s2'2!5 S g if s a a 03+3 Ci-!= C333 C^O d“ -3- ; ° O ° ©.a Table 11. — Statistics of city day schools and classes for backward and subnormal children, 1921-22 — Continued 728 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Enrollment by sub¬ jects of stuay. •SuiuTCj^-opejj, eo | ®* 1 • « . • . lO • • ZZ L9_ 081 •onupioxiSv 22 • (>• i i iio • • *CO • • • •2urmnj; jTmuBj^ iOHCOH(N^OiO •TfOOONOO) • t^io • • • rH id id Tf th CM Pupils in— Elemen¬ tary grades. •SWO CM CCOCOONO *U50 ^ HCO • rH • 00 CO CO lO Tt< CO o lOHHTf CO CO rH CM O 05 O N ^ 1-H TT rH •sAoa s ifJOiNOOOO ‘COH ih rf* r- • cm cs • 3,174 15 13 250 17 21 161 tdidOHidN CO H1 rH CO CO Kin- der- gar- ten. •si-iTO 2 | J J 'O ‘O • *N O 0 1-H • < • •sAoa OS | : : :S : :° rH • • • *00 • • • • H o *d o • • • HH ... Pupils enrolled. *moi CO OCOO»O^NTriOHCOrH(MTf'COiCHT*iOGiONO'730(MH HH(X)HHWHH-0i co22_q — c/j co^^U co ,i®o’i;>^<3o®®oo® >M»n3 o co co o o co 25 co 2 co +5 S2mm22m ■35*3 U s §,■§ *.S,S’oi5 U Cfl ,Q ^ [q (/} O O CQ CQ W • mfh ty uqq p fe’S’S’S fe«’3’'3’«’3’SFSi5',3 o'rt ®r§'3 ®"S ?'3‘3 o £ S’S'S’S'S'S'S’S'o'P o cs fcv’S.5 £. '•S* “ S*s S a g | § ® ®02 3 ^ (U “ C3 C3 o C3 C3 <3 C3 <3 C3 03 O a Q d 03 ^ S‘3'3 o 2 t’o'o'o'o'o'o'G'o'P o g hb'S.S q, g4®®,ci3,t>®®®®®®£:® • ® % S® o3 H ^afto^o p, p, p, p. o, p, : p*2” p-h^ CcocQ020i-5o20QoaoQ02 02 Hco .02F4P02PQO ftp* ; ■ O 02 .0020202 „ <3 (L,P-l pH C3 03 P5« X 03 : p i a ® ■oSSo s s “ p,^ ® 1 H-® > ■§ ^ ^ d- ^ °e gsj siev¬ es p £<3 OOS®P m-O-P 3,3S1J^ 3-g ® rt- WEMPS^EH-jJpQHWpHMpHpHWra^rtWai^Stfai CHAPTER XII INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS FOR DELINQUENTS SCHOOLS REPORTING The schools reported as 11 Industrial Schools for Delinquents” are all reformatory institutions for delinquents and receive inmates com¬ mitted by juvenile or other courts. Reports were received from 145 institutions; 30 of these are private institutions controlled by corpora¬ tions or associations, and they admit children committed on public charges and therefore receive appropriations from the State. In 1900 the number of schools reporting was 80. According to the records of this bureau, there are 176 public industrial schools for delinquents in the United States. The per cent reporting in 1922 is about 82 per cent of the total. INMATES The average number of inmates per school has increased from a lit¬ tle less than 300 in 1900 to more than 450 in 1922. The ratio of the whole number of inmates in the United States in 1900 to the total number of children 5 to 18 years, inclusive, is 1.1. The number of students receiving instruction per teacher has remained about con¬ stant since 1900, being slightly in excess of 40. During the year 1921- 22, children committed to reformatory institutions numbered 31,240, and 31,250 were discharged. The average number of inmates for the year is 38,867, of whom 58 per cent enrolled in school classes. During the past 22 years colored inmates in these schools have increased more rapidly than white inmates. Females have increased more rapidly than males. ILLITERACY Eighty-nine schools, representing about two-thirds of the total commitments, report that 9 per cent of those committed during the year could neither read nor write. Forty-four schools, representing about one-third of the commitments, report 20 per cent able to read in the second reader but not able to write. If these rates are constant for all schools of this type, it would indicate that about 71 per cent of the inmates committed during the year could both read and write. One hundred and twenty-seven schools report 93 per cent of those discharged able to read and write. This would indicate an effort upon the part of these industrial schools for delinquents to teach reading and writing to those assigned to their care. It would indi¬ cate, also, that illiteracy is not entirely eliminated in these schools. 729 730 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 The children who have had all the benefits of these industrial schools for delinquents have still a much greater per cent of illiteracy than has the general population. It is to be remembered, of course, that ability to read and write is not always tested by the same standards. RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES In 1918 total receipts of $13,031,130 were reported by 130 schools; in 1922 total receipts of $17,684,277 were reported by 126 schools. In 1918 total expenditures of $12,401,067 were reported by 132 schools; in 1922 total expenditures of $16,992,197 by 134 schools. This represents an increase in cost per pupil of about 40 per cent. Table 1. — Summary of statistics of industrial schools for delinquents from 1900 to 1922 INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS FOR DELINQUENTS 731 1922 -T 430 774 1,204 2,139 1,841 3,980 50,055 15, 495 65, 550 ; 55, 393 9, 157 50, 485 40, 274 30,532,529 ! 1918 135 £8 ^ O 1, 137 1,937 1,588 3, 525 49, 660 14, 102 8 3 oot'-rc—ct'- CT> -T ■*}' i n -r g £ 1916 121 00 CO 1-H TT CO CO 2,098 1,413 3,511 | 49,009 12, 819 61, 828 | CO CO lO 00 el 1915 112 447 588 lO 8 1,793 1,216 3,009 45,794 11,443 57,237 | 46, 730 6,775 44,735 40, 707 26,425,100 1914 112 £N O 05 CO ^ O 1,052 1,889 1,196 S © c*f 43, 333 11,465 54,798 42, 130 7,008 43,283 39, 344 26,002,153 1912 117 00 CO ^ CO 1,074 1,704 1,194 2, 898 51,967 40, 575 6,757 43,226 33, 592 25,167,445 1910 115 co -r 05 00 S3S8SS 8888S 8S58SS SSS8E;8 •SRO « 10,538 275 40 529 214 0 134 0 103 141 676 0 235 259 387 197 191 410 478 401 300 •sAog; 1.0 39,947 ISlls slligl 1ISS5 ssiis ~ co ^ i-Ti-T •3m -jiodaj s{6oqog s eo-t^cses co *-i eo th cseocscseo ©©^©eo Inmates who could read ana write wnen ais- charged. •paSj'Bqosip jaqumu jej -oi jo juao jaj ec 8 §£888 88888 8888©! 88888 'SRO of 8. CD si 429, 156 65, 143 927,254 179,067 185,413 80,853 191,003 88,276 83,251 153,000 1,338,574 426, 120 436,555 224, 124 385, 118 255,726 944, 844 775,428 i 429, 128 644,427 409,250 125, 898 129,810 18,000 55 038 Other salaries and all other expenses. $11,223,788 102,615 51,257 761,446 115,372 143,717 69,460 146, 772 61,803 57,902 118,500 921,650 366, 192 344,514 85,000 137, 837 131,099 489,747 354,678 271,938 520,526 89,868 27,404 118, 869 15,420 Teachers’ salaries, books, etc. 11 i S3 iO cf 89,431 5,239 49,920 62,080 31,445 3, 177 8,307 2,706 17,231 4,500 264,338 26,315 13, 443 116, 124 231, 281 5,408 50, 266 355, 189 13,942 24,527 279,898 1,962 5,790 1,080 54, 130 Buildings and lasting improve¬ ments. © $2,753,591 237, 110 8,647 115,888 1,615 10,251 8,216 35,924 23,767 8,118 30,000 152,586 33,613 78,598 23,000 16,000 119,219 404,831 65,561 7,996 99,374 39,484 96,532 5, 158 1,500 908 Schools report¬ ing. © 134 eo^Ht^0303 co c-3 *-h co *-h t>.o*eoc^cs eocooicoco whnhh1 Receipts. Total. CO $17,684,277 301,757 65, 143 1,262,734 193, 409 201,026 88, 100 212,332 172,657 88,251 153,000 1,585,471 - 382, 784 437,077 180, 446 414,911 161,856 941,537 757,614 474, 704 649,915 300,525 232,993 141,802 18,000 55,038 Function. For current expenses. l> $15,295,013 172,980 8,647 934,516 182,260 193,211 81,100 172,392 68, 269 88,251 123,000 1,463,971 347,497 353,944 157, 446 414,911 89,677 926, 732 705,110 432,751 620, 615 299,725 101,235 120,052 18,000 54, 130 For per¬ manent equip¬ ment. © $2,389,264 128,777 56,496 328,218 11,149 7,815 6,000 39,940 104,388 30,000 121,500 35, 287 83, 133 23,000 72, 179 14, 805 52,504 41,953 29,300 800 131,758 21,750 1 806 i Source. From all other sources. IQ $1,944,010 600 60,945 10, 149 31,614 12,949 59,944 5,251 23,000 172,223 73,484 1,100 19, 610 7,007 433,097 19,374 126, 170 49,221 1,800 7,974 24, 188 CO 8 From private benefac¬ tions. 301 ‘6*9$ • • 05 tH ■ ■ • • £>• i H • • © N • 03 • • • « • • lQ • H « « • • 03 • • • 03 CO • ^ • • i • • From State, county, or city. sc $15,091,165 301, 157 65, 143 1,147,549 183,260 149,540 73,691 152, 388 172,657 83,000 130,000 1,385,559 382, 784 362,436 179,346 395,301 134, 849 371,232 738,240 205,869 600,694 298,725 225,019 117,614 18,000 53,705 Schools report¬ ing. 03 126 eO<~KOC*(N WWHP5H MNCONM C* CO OO CO © «(N«Hrt States. • - Continental United States . Alabama . Arizona . California . Colorado . Connecticut . Delaware . District of Columbia . Florida . Georgia . Idaho . Illinois . Indiana . Iowa . Kansas . Kentucky . Maine . Maryland . Massachusetts . Michigan . Minnesota . Missouri . Montana . Nebraska . Nevada . £ 1 4 1. 21 INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS FOR DELINQUENTS 739 sisli lalli SISSS ggi 2|=2's Bfssf s|s 125,067 609,740 19,000 2, 148,879 293, 100 358,852 110,736 807,559 105, 178 83,367 25,000 22, 100 224,055 lOO, I V.A 169, 196 118,623 402,094 67,000 72,007 sisll SSISi sglil sli s-'lV" •'V’s's' |S!=“5's' s‘a‘“ § 238,980 3,000 307, 864 10,858 60,477 50,000 101,847 7,370 i gins §s§ s sfs'sss ssK 50,000 c^<©e*eo»-i coc^i-h^co c* ^ t-h §§331 isiSi S§Ss3 ill is5gg§ siass §¥s¥l iW - o> *oo co cm Os CO 440 285 318 70 401 to 330 287 94 125 Inmates foreign born. •SWO § • • ic •sAoa as CM • • CM coS j 0 ! CM • Ameri¬ can born with both parents foreign born. •SIJTO or CO CM CO 1-4 . .CM L- • • to • CO •Si£oa CM • • • 3 12^ I ° CO s : Ameri¬ can born with one Ameri¬ can parent. •SIJTO I ! I O t-H CO CM | • X •sAoa ut r”' ; \ i S »3c$ ■ CO • Ameri¬ can born of Ameri¬ can parents. •SIJTO 274 43 200 061 881 IZmm Oil CM * • O | | •sAoa 2 11 j j s L- lO • 00 83 : 00 £ 542 si fcia3 5? | •SIJTO 2 . . . CM • CM • • CO ”27 123 • • •sioa s 1 : 8 •' 2 00 5* j 2 to 278 347 001 White inmates. •SIJTO 2 1 : : 2 • • CM -(NH CM : :® 611 : s : •sioa « S : is 179 S CO • © © CO CO | t-h to 288 334 05 to nf Total inmates in insti¬ tution. •SIJTO * 1 275 40 96 *2i3 153 230 : & j ig j* j* !1 i i •sAoa - — O © ic lO T-l • 1 • iO CM Q • X CO • • to CO x • ©CM ' • 00 ^ CO • T-H lO CM co 1 : 1 22 Assist¬ ants not teach¬ ers. •namoAV • | oco»onn»o gi ^ jo io r- HT CM 05 05 CO t>- CO • •U8K T-* • CM CO ■ L- • • *COOOIO • CMXCMX *05 • to • 00 • CM • rH • . . • T*< T-< . CM • CO • t-H . Teach¬ ers. •uauiOAV »o 'OCOhh o tji cm co ■ c>- U3K HL. ©r-» : CM | | | CM CM CM Institution. a, Alabama Boys Industrial School. Alabama Reform School for Negro Boys. State Training School for Girls. . State Industrial School . California Junior Republic . Convent nf the Good Shonherd St. Catherine’s Home and Train¬ ing School. California School for Girls . Preston School of Industry . Whittier State School . State Industrial School . . do . Connecticut Junior Republic. .. . 1 J i«s iil ;1 ■ c t HH s : £ 1^5 P Ferris Industrial School . Industrial School for Colored Girls. National Training School for Boys. National Training School for Girls. a: 5 b ■>•2 !| il » s ) - ic i'S je ;.S ’ i? ;c Fulton Coimty Industrial Farm. Georgia Training School for Boys Location. - East Lake, Ala . Mount Meigs, Ala. . Pinson, Ala . Fort Grant, Ariz. . . Chino, Calif . Los Angeles, Calif. . San Francisco, Calif. Ventura, Calif . Waterman, Calif.... Whittier, Calif . Golden, Colo . Mount Morrison, Colo. Litchfield, Conn.... IS 1 : ji ! § 15 Marshallton, Del. . . Do _ Washington, D. C... Do . j i c3 - i ! 3 \< Hapeville, Ga . Milledgeville, Ga. . . t Table 9. — Teachers , assistants , and inmates , 1921-22 — Continued 742 BIENNIAL. SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 3 © S'g S3 oS •SRD •sAoa t3 ®_, ® d T 'SRO •s^Coa; NiOCOOi • • • CS •*"- § ©2.3 © fe S © e is © •srd 3 OMNWCD • • • • • '0>0 03 • lO r>~ y—i (M • Ot> tP TP • • • • CO CO 00 tP gj 05 • • • • • CO CO lO Ol • • • • CO •slog •0005 • onco • • *o • • -oq^ biO^ ^ 2 • ^ S So >> •srd CO tP •sAog • CO *C CO • • *t CO CO tP ;28$ l.§>3 ill 'SRO eo r-i *flco io •slog 2 ® P £55 P.SfP d ^ O'? o 2 © n •SRO S hh • io •sAoa >2 £ © © s P P Cacsg flub •SRD •sAoa J2 ■a o-c ^2 s o ^ i ® i ^ s 'mo s S3 3 CL .-H •sAoa o ® •SRD :8 3 3 •sAoa I s [ co ja 306 51 119 282 93 22 Z ei-i 891 06 !!!’. CO White inmates. •SRO 2 1 OTPrHOOO . CQ ■uauiOAV CO CL 00 CL 00 - • 05 05 io co • CSHHH • Q Eh U8UI0AV ) CO w s-S-qf ® ®2 g g’S p^ s !>>S’8 p .'p'p & © P ® oO © © © 5 Bo'S ■oSSffi'd tototoWHI 35«dCd"j ?"p • O c3 ^TO’S I ! Ia: .p «- C3 . ^ c3 2 & o ©"P^H 2^ 9s gS ©"P ©©MW 1^’ ^"^©S 93 ®*'®*'>i3''25^t£:| rat" " 3^0 2 2 § © P MOO ©||© <5 gPP 2 cS _ _ ;2 §§^«fS22.2.§’3o£§ — r* o . rv4dd .©n . rvi cl. rh J 3©ls^if> 115 in ga » >H sT too opHf4TO52p-w^TOPQ£-iO^ WtotoW » - 1 OQdixS'd Sg S INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS FOR DELINQUENTS 743 : : i i-H • CO • : : i : : : : : i r J J 5 143 S g ; 8 :a o . © . . . . . CM • •CM CO . Tt< .CO * CO . : S i :S : i'15 CM ! ^ ! I" • CM CM . ■°sM © • VO 00 • OVO • § 5S : iii 225 45 68 u- . *CO 1 : 8 : :8 : :§8S 68 s ; : 88 i . CM S5S 8 co cm cm © • • •»( •HjOfN g . . . nr <■ ops :§ :S 05 CO • • ■ W iH CO • • N ©CM • • • ^ N • • CO CO lO • »o 265 205 101 r-H . . ■ r-H .CO *TJ< .© . .co . CM . -CO * • OC ^ CO . . .^l^- • • • co ■ cm ■ • >-( • • ■ i-c • • n * r^» 'CO»hn©ih ,ocoo . rj • ^ .oo . t-hio t-h cm :2a is: • ©CM :8S2 • © *CO • ■ CM • CM *CO •© < oc © © . ' vo co • © © • © oS 'cm *0?) •© ■ CM 8 ^ ^ CM © • © • CO ' • i-H CM CO CO O ■ 00 ^ . . • © © CO rf .to Tf* . . . 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Table 10. — Inmates , property , receipts , and expenditures , 1921-22 — Continued 748 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1020-1922 Expenditures. Total. $131,091 366,728 311,453 100,000 23,000 125,065 127,747 55,528 111,717 201,919 148, 688 229,550 331,488 403, 591 662, 004 296,424 52,810 145,000 20,000 173,591 24,000 245,323 98,961 Other salaries and all other » i p, © $70,603 320,988 134,809 83,340 19,000 113,245 96,379 40, 505 77,995 191,264 65,318 206,409 287,361 188, 187 621,451 257,765 (*) 137,100 156,000 226,846 56,006 Teach¬ ers’ salaries, books, etc. 9> $653 24,440 24,799 10,660 1,000 6,416 1,273 6,610 3,213 7,655 74,935 15,098 44,126 183 40,553 36,916 52,810 7,900 6, 733| 2,000 2,9551 Build¬ ings and lasting im¬ prove¬ ments. 00 $59,835 21,300 151,845 6,000 3,000 5,404 30,095 8,413 30,509 8,435 8,043 1 215,221 1,743 10, 858| 16,477 40,000 Receipts. Total. l> HI is* • CO • 4* 318,982 101, 200 23,000 127,668 135,856 122, 264 196,985 148,688 229, 550 331,488 403,646 732,552 303,448 52,810 150,000 20,000 X CO © 24,000 243, 323 99, 506 For current ex¬ penses. 5C •© . CO j CO* 168, 885 101,200 21,000 127,668 135,856 102,030 196,985 140,253 219,082 331,487 403, 646 732,552 301,705 52,810 §8 cS 8 24,000 226,846 59,506 For perma¬ nent equip¬ ment. vO Iss • • © • S ■•§ : 8 j* : • • © ;8 10,468 1 1,743 © 88 16,477 40,000 Value of sci¬ entific appa¬ ratus, furni¬ ture, macnrn- ery.etc. $60,688 218,705 f1) 145,678 50,000 5,000 54,920 10,000 0) 0) 81,359 213,426 14,548 248,003 47,263 140, 200 185,685 25,000 8 X to ’'f £ 50,666 100,0001 Value of build¬ ings and grounds. eo $283,783 414, 120 1,350,000 556, 513 250,000 40,000 331,979 260,000 450,000 132, 291 1,124,691 531,721 39,000 864,965 751,298 440,000 2,533,665 2,500,000 200, 000 200,000 693,808 iliil of Vol¬ umes in library. Ol 1,100 1,200 4,000 500 475 300 344 250 3,000 2,000 675 1,208 1,398 2,080 7,600 1,500 350 8 of 8,500 500 250 800 1,000 Inmates learning some trade or occupa¬ tion. spiO s 50 • '50 • *1-1 05 CO • • • vo CO • Vfj © • • 2 : S2 : : :° 3 : : •s^og o ill i^ i •X • CO • © •© t^© •© • r— © • © »x (M>o • . © • © • -<* X© 88 : oooo • •m” : ^ X rH t>- Average enroll¬ ment in the school classes. •SPIO OS iO ■ •© * *00 GO © • ■ • O Tt' • © © • • Tf © •© • 00 | • jOC CO rt| • *rH© ‘*28 50 •sjfoa 00 • O O »- x 88 Inmates receiving instruc¬ tion in the school classes. 'SPIO 2 : : i3 I55 : : « i|| i |8§ • j © © ! ! •sAoa 50 • © © 'ON • • OO © • ^ CO • • Tt< © • CO • 136 879 573 88 1,065 3,200 827 550 1,807 60 1,400 1, 128 ©© Inmates dis¬ charged who could read and write. •spio VO ^ ; . rH . • o (MO . . .rH T-H • © (M • • • • M i • © jjj © * * 'CO © * ’ . © . ! ^ ! : : : •Sifoa • © O • 00 ^ • 00 • Inmates dis¬ charged during the year. •SIJIO e* S j • rH • • o (M © • * • r-H rH • © © • • CO © • • • X © • • • (M • •© rf © • • -CO ^ • N- © • • N- H • . '00N • . • H • • 5 c >2 n y n 3 3 uv yo iuuuoei iai uvnuui , viuu. . Ohio State Reformatory . YAV, 1 /"V : c 3C to 5-- =1 5 a h 11 = 1 : e )C Okfalioma State Reformatory . State Training School, Okla . INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS FOR DELINQUENTS io* ^ o' co r>-~ *-cT cm" cm" oor^©©cM-*oo£o HNCO co NM'tOCSCO vWNCNCO OXOOOJiOO 8S88SKSf 8 sss SS88SS®8Sc CM©OCiOCOCOt^©t^< iooccho^« : ^ O “ FpS >«g > © 00 :KS co a r- w o co O t>- S3 NCOiOQC:X! 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CM CM CM • CM • © — < ‘CM*-« CM ^ • • CO - © .© . cc t>- • © oc • CO •© i cm .co .25cm • • r>- ^ H ■ © .CO :S :8 : :^ :3 : : :S : :2 t>. . • o* © © © © • ■ x © *co^ © x • • — r>- ■ x • © © ■ x co • © .10 CM . ■ © 'O' © CM • r*< ‘ ^ CO • © 'O* © © * .©1—1 • X • r-< • © © . eo • — 1-H ^ CMH • •© • -H CO • • tJ« • . ‘COCO •© ‘CM 8 :2So : : :$S :$ :8 : ^ :3 : :38 :88 :8 : :S : :£ :S : 8 £ : :£2£S8 :$ :££ :S3 8 2 1-1 • ■ eo ^ p» ■ - •“ “ «-sS O o«l -CC — 8 a-c^ •§slM- “g-5-3 rO0QCQ = ® §)& flf «se® Sooo 02 o «“§ >XQ o„ 0.2 O S 0+3 &§ izl :>--- ;cS |3 l| g-g . ‘tj d _ . as ^ >»C bO 03 -s = C os£d H 0^-3 «u_rS - -cc S C 00 00.C :-c25£ 2 2«c¥3-o 51“ lie OQOQ wee-d 2 d‘3“ ^-2““^ .2 i£ fi-c' *ie:EH^e8— u j- |h^=i=!j! 03 d C c Ill b§i^ p 1||||§1Q._ S-S-a-s-s s c5 * 5 ^ — T C . o — h »> ^> r " r_^ — §0 -Q .OH ^ geo C.S.2.S.2 2 °^3 £2 _ i 1 03^ o d d d d-S 5 mm m bLtLtLbCp o O £ C- •— .— .b £ C3 ;pi SS 2 j Slllsl 2a.g .25£ "o c'S’ScctS^^Tj^ 23«’Sc3 d C-S5 so c2««S88o^i ^SggS.E2.i.2-gz>, 2;£2 -48 74» 750 BIENNIAL, SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1920-1922 Table 11. — Industrial schools for delinquents having endowment funds Institution. California Girls Training Home. . . Preston School of Industry . Connecticut Junior Republic . . Delaware Industrial School . . Ferris Industrial School . National Training School for Girls. Chicago Home for Girls . Kansas State Industrial School. . . . State School for Girls . . 43tate School for Boys . . Maryland Training School . . Belief ontaine Farms . . State Industrial School . . Asylum of Our Lady of Refuge. . . . Berkshire Industrial Farm . The Children’s Village . New York Catholic Protectory - Ohio State Reformatory . Boys Industrial Home . Wisconsin Industrial School . Location. Total amount of pro¬ ductive funds. Alameda, Calif . $4,000 50,000 80,000 6,000 10,500 Waterman, Calif . Litchfield, Conn . Claymont, Del . Marshallton, Del . Washington, D. C . 4,370 Chicago, Ill . 165,500 1,100 Topeka, Kans . Hallo well, Me . 10, 819 700 South Portland, Me . Lock Haven, Md . 1,000 30,000 125, 156 Florissant, Mo . Kearney, Nebr . Buffalo, N. Y . 40,000 Canaan, N. Y . 96,007 41,218 186, 985 Dobbs Ferrv, N. Y . New York, N. Y . Mansfield, Ohio . 211, 789 Oakdale, Pa . 14,230 Milwaukee, Wis . 1,400 Amount received for en¬ dowment during the year. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 $1,800 0 0 0 0 0 INDEX Academies. See High schools (private). Administrative officers, city school systems, 80-93; State school systems, 43. Aggregate attendance, city school systems, 94-115, 123-147. Anemic children, city school systems, 148. Attendance (State school systems), colored schools, 71-72; percentage, 64-65; white and colored pupils, 69. Average daily attendance, city school systems, 94-115, 123-147; State school systems, 40. Average school term (days), city school systems, 94-115. Benefactions, universities, colleges and professional schools, 306-307. See also Gifts and bequests to education. Blind, city school systems, 149, 156-159. Blind, schools, 695-706. Bonds and sinking funds, city school systems, 266-286. Buildings, city school systems, 94-115, 293-294; State school systems, 46. Capital outlay, city school systems, 16-17, 246-264; State school systems, 60-61. City school systems, administrative officers, 80-93; aggregate attendance, 94-115, 123-143; attendance, 287-294; average daily attendance, 94-115; aver¬ age attendance, elementary schools, 123-143; average school term (days), 94-115; blind, deaf, feeble minded, and incorrigible, 156-159; bonds and sinking funds, 266-286; buildings, 94-115; capital outlay, 246-264; continuation schools, 166-169; colleges, 163-164; cost of instruction, 79; crippled children, 150; day schools, 16-17, 73-75, 94-115, 227-245, 287-294; deaf, 151, 156-159; elemen¬ tary schools, 123-143; enrollment, 94-115; enroll¬ ment, elementary schools, 123-143; enrollment, secondary schools, 123-143; evening schools, 170- 181; expenditures, 76-78, 80-93, 516, 517; expenses, 208-226, 246-264, 266-286; gifted children, 153; incorrigible children, 154, 156, 159; junior high schools, 144-147 ; kindergartens, 116-122; mentally defective, 152-153, 156-159; night schools, 75, 287-294; normal schools, 163-165; nurses, 86-93; part-time schools, 166-169, 287-294; personnel and property, 476; physicians, 80-93; plants, 60-61; principals of elementary schools, 123-143; prop¬ erty, 266-286, 516-517; receipts, 76-78, 187-207; receipts and expenditures, 477; sessions, 515; special schools, 145, 152, 154-155; students, 515; summer schools, 75, 182-187, 287-294; superin¬ tendents, 80-93; supervisors and principals, 73-77, 94-187, 123-143, 287-292; supervisors of elementary schools, 123-143; taxation, 266-286; taxation and values, 78; teachers, 73-77, 94-187, 287-292; teachers of elementary schools, 123-143; teachers of secondary schools, 123-143; trade schools, 162, 166-169; transportation of pupils* 80-93; truant schools, 154; tubercular children* 155; vocational schools, 160-162. See also High schools (public); High schools (private); Negroes. Colleges, city school systems, 163-164. See also Universities, colleges, and professional schools, 295-455. Consolidated schools, State school systems, 46. Continuation schools, city school systems, 166-139. Correspondence courses, universities, colleges, and professional schools, students, 313. Cost of education, city school systems, 79; State school systems, 64-65. County normal schools. See Normal schools, county. Courses of study, public and private high schools* 25-26. Crippled children, city school systems, 150. Day schools, city school systems, 73-75, 94-115,. 227-245, 287-294. Deaf, schools, 665-693; city school systems, 151,. 156-159. Degrees, teachers colleges, 487-489; universities, colleges, and professional schools, 296, 298, 305, 314-319. Delinquents, industrial schools, 729-750. Denominational schools, secondary, 605. Dentistry, universities, colleges, and professional schools, 310-311. Elementary and secondary schools, State school systems, 32-33. Elementary schools, city school systems, 123-143;. State school systems, 66. Engineering, universities, colleges, and professonal schools, students, 312-313. - Enrollment, age-grade in cities, 17; city school sys¬ tems, 94-115, 123-143; estimated cost of schools, 2-3; junior high schools, 144-147; private and parochial schools, 37; school and college, 2; State school systems, 35-36, 38, 69-70, 72; summary, 5-8, 35-36. See also High schools (private); High schools (public); and Negroes. Entrance requirements, city normal schools, 515; county normal schools, 518-520; private normal schools, 524-525; State normal schools, 498-499. Evening schools, city school systems, 170-181. Expendi tines. See under different school systems, schools, and institutions of higher education. Expenses, city school systems, 208-226, 266-286. Extension courses, universities, colleges, and pro¬ fessional schools, students, 313. Federal aid for vocational education, 53-54. Federal Government, income from, State school systems, 53-54. Feeble-minded children, schools, 707-728. Fellowships and scholarships, universities, colleges and professional schools, 320, 330, 357-360, 418-436 751 752 INDEX Fellowships and scholarships, universities, colleges, and professional schools (publicly controlled), 325, 357-360. Fellowships and scholarships, universities, colleges, and professional schools (privately controlled), 418, 436. General control, payments, State school systems, 58-59. Gifted children, city school systems, 153. Gifts and bequests to education, summary, 3. See also Benefactions. Graduates. See under different school systems, secondary schools, and institutions of higher education. High schools (city school systems), aggregate attendance, days, 123-143; average daily attend¬ ance, 123-143; enrollment, 123-143; number, 123-143; supervisors and principals, 123-143; teachers, 123-143. See also Junior high schools; Junior-senior high schools; Senior high schools; Secondary schools. High schools (private), classification according to sex of students, 612; distribution of students, 605; enrollment of 100 or more pupils, 633-651; graduates, 608-609, 613; instructors, 606-607, 613; military drill, 606-607; Negroes, 615, 652-656; religious demoninations, 605; review of statistics, 603-604; students, 610-611, 613-614; students pursuing certain studies, 616-632. High schools (public), enrollment, 533, 540-558; graduates, 559-572; military drill, 573-576; num¬ ber, 123-143; property, 577; review of statistics, 534; students, 535, 553-558; students pursuing certain studies, 578-601; survival percentages, 535; systems of control, and units required for graduation, 573-576; teachers, 536-539. See also Junior high schools; Junior-senior high schools; Senior high schools; Negroes; Secondary schools. Illiteracy, industrial schools for delinquents, 729-730. Income, State school systems, 52-56. Incorrigible children, city school systems, 154, 156-159. Indebtedness, State school systems, 49. Instruction, payments, State school systems, 58-59. Junior high schools, 76, 144-147, 536-537, 547-549. See also Senior high schools; Negroes. Junior-senior schools, 550-551. Kindergartens, 657-663; city school systems, 116-122; enrollment, 5. Law, students in universities, colleges, and pro¬ fessional schools, 310-311. Maintenance, State school systems, 60-61. Medicine, students in universities, colleges, and professional schools, 310-311. Mentally defective, city school systems, 152-153, 156-159. Military drill, private high schools and academies, 606-607; public high schools, 573-576. Negroes, junior high schools, 548, 551; public high schools, 542-543, 546; private high schools and academies, 615, 652-656; State school systems, 69, 70-72; teachers in high schools, 537-538; ■Night schools, city school systems, 75, 287-294. Normal schools, review of statistics, 459. See also Teachers colleges. Normal schools (city), 163-165, 515; entrance re¬ quirements, 515. Normal schools (county), entrance requirements, 518-520; expenditures, 521-523; personnel and property, 478, 523; receipts and expenditures, 471, 521-523; sessions, 518-520; students, 518-520; teachers, 518-520. Normal schools (private), entrance requirements, 524-525; expenditures, 486, 530-532; graduates, 524- 525; instructors, 480-481, 526-527; property and receipts, 484-485, 530-532; sessions, 524-525; students, 482-483, 528-529. Normal schools (State), colored teachers, 69; en¬ rollment, colored pupils by grades, 72; expendi¬ tures, 474-475, 511-514; graduates, 468-469, 498- 501; income, 507-510; instructors, 468-469, 502-504; property, 472, 507-510; receipts, 479; sessions, 498- 501; students, 470-471, 504-506. One-room schools, State school systems, 46. Parochial schools, enrollment, 37. Part-time schools, city school systems, 166-169, 287- 294. Pharmacy, students in universities, colleges, and professional schools, 310-311. Population, cities, 94-115. Population (total) and school population, per cent enrolled at different dates, 39. Principals. See under City school systems; State school systems; Junior high schools; Junior-senior high schools; Senior high schools. Private and parochial schools, enrollment, 37. Private high schools, property, 606-607. Private schools, enrollment, 94-115. Professional courses, students in universities, col¬ leges, and professional schoolsv310-311. Professional schools, summary, 29-30. See also Universities, colleges, and professional schools. Professors and instructors. See under secondary schools, and institutions of higher education. Property, school, value, 9. See also under different school systems, schools, and institutions of higher education. Public high schools. See High schools (public). Receipts. See under different school systems, schools, institutions of higher education, etc. Religious denomination, secondary schools, 605. Revenue receipts, State school systems, 50. Scholarships. See Fellowships and scholarships. School attendance, city school systems, 287-294; State school systems, 42. School buildings, city school systems, 94-115. School funds, State school systems, 64-65, 48. School funds (permanent), State school systems, 51. School lands, State school systems, 48, 51, 64-65. School nurses, city school systems, 80-93. School physicians, city school systems, 80-93. School plant, city school systems, 60-61, 246-264; State school systems, 60-61. School term (State school systems), average length, 42; white and colored, 69. Secondary schools, city school systems, 123-143; State school systems, 66. Secondary schools, public and private, 20-26. Senior high schools, 536-537, 552. See also Junior high schools; Junior-senior high schools; Negroes. INDEX 753 Sinking funds, State school systems, 49. Special schools (city school systems), anemic chil¬ dren, 148; blind children, 148, 156-159; crippled children, 150; deaf children, 151, 156-159; feeble¬ minded children, 152, 156-159; gifted children, 153; incorrigible children, 154, 156-159; tubercular children, 155. State school systems, 9-15, 31-72; administrative officers, 43; analysis of revenue receipts, 50; at¬ tendance, 64-65, 69, 71; average length of school term and school attendance, 42; average daily attendance and aggregate number of days at¬ tended, 40; buildings, 46; colored teachers, 69; comparative statistics, 31; consolidated schools 46; elementary and secondary schools, 32-33, 66; en¬ rollment, 35-36, 38; enrollment of pupils by grades, 67-68; enrollment of white and colored school population, 69-70; expenditures, 57, 62-63; income from appropriation and taxation, 52; in¬ come from Federal Government, 53-54; indebted¬ ness, sinking funds, and payments on indebted¬ ness, 49; nonrevenue receipts, 55-56; one-room schools, 46; payments for general control and in¬ struction, 58-59; payments for operation of school plant, maintenance, and capital outlays, 60-61; property, value, 47; pupils, 66; distribution by grades, 34; receipts from permanent school funds and leases of school lands, 51; school funds, 48, 64-65; school lands, 64-65; school term, white and colored pupils, 69; supervisors and principals, 43; teachers, number and sex, 44; teachers of colored schools, 71; teachers’ salaries, 45; white and colored school population, enrollment, 69. Students. See under different school systems, schools, and institutions of higher education. Subnormal children, schools, 707-728. Summer schools, city school systems, 75, 182-187, 287-294; universities, colleges, and professional schools, students, 313. Superintendents. See under City school systems; State school systems. Supervisors. See under City school systems; State school systems; Kindergartens, etc. Survey of education, 1-30. Taxation, city school systems, 266-286. Taxation and values, city school systems, 78. Teacher-preparing institutions, changes in list, 457-459. Teacher-training schools, 27-28. See also Normal schools. Teachers. See under different school systems, schools, institutions of higher education, etc. Teachers colleges, degrees, 487-489; expenditures, 466-467, 496-497; graduates, 460-461, 487-489; in¬ structors, 460-461, 490-491; property, 464; property and income, 494-495; receipts, 465; students, 462-463, 492-493. See also Normal schools (pri¬ vate); Normal schools (public). Teachers colleges and normal schools, 457-532. Teachers’ salaries. State school systems, 45; city school systems, 78. Theology, students in universities, colleges, and professional schools, 310-311. Trade schools, city school systems, 160-162, 166-169. Transportation of pupils, city school systems, 80-93. Truant schools, city school systems, 154. Tubercular children, city school systems, 155. Tuition fees, universities, colleges, and professional schools, 357-360, 418-436. Tuition fees, universities, colleges, and professional schools (privately controlled), 418-436. Tuition fees, universities, colleges, and professional schools (publicly controlled), 357-360. Universities, colleges, and professional schools, 295-455; benefactions, 306-307; correspondence schools, 313; degrees, 296, 298, 305, 314-319; degrees conferred on women, 316; dentistry, 310-311; engineering, 313; extension courses, 313; fellowships and scholarships, 320, 330, 357-360, 418-436; grad¬ uates, 305, 365-417, 333-356; law, 310-311; phar¬ macy, 310-311; professors and instructors, 295, 297, 308, 323, 328, 333-356, 365-417; property, 320 325, 330, 357-360, 418-436; receipts, 321-322, 326-327, 331-332, 361-364, 437; summary, 29-30; students, 295, 297-305, 309-313, 324, 329, 333-356, 365-417; summer schools, 313; theology, 310-311; tuition fees, 357-360, 418-436; veterinary medicine, 310-311. Universities, colleges, and professional schools (privately controlled), fellowships and scholar¬ ships, 418-436; graduates, 365-417; professors and instructors, 328, 365-417; property, 330, 418-436; receipts, 331-332, 437-455; students, 329, 365-417; tuition fees, 418-436. Universities, colleges, and universities (publicly controlled), fellowships and scholarships, 325, 357-360; graduates, 333-356; professors and in¬ structors, 323, 333-356; property, 325, 357-360; receipts, 326-327, 361-364; students, 333-356; tuition fees, 357-360. Veterinary medicine, universities, colleges, and professional schools, 310-311. Vocational, trade, and continuation schools (part time), city school systems, 166-169. Vocational and trade schools, city school systems, 160-162. Vocational education, Federal aid, 53-54. Women, degrees conferred, universities, colleges, and professional schools, 316. O For Reference Not to be taken from this room Storage