IKES!S?1 E?A3::.'..J RATIONAL EvwunfiiiA AdAvuifti.* DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BUREAU OF EDUCATION BULLETIN, 1923, No. 29 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION 1918-20 STATISTICS NATIONAL LIBRARY of EDI MAP I 0 2008 U.s. DEPT. OF EDUCATION CATION WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1923 THE UNITED STATES BUREAU OF EDUCATION.. Created as a Department March 2 , 1867. Made an office of the Interior Department July 1 . 1869.. COMMISSIONERS. Henry Barnard, LL. D., -mm m> 1867 ’ to March 15> 1870 • 1 I John Eaton, Ph. D., LL. D., March 16, 1870 , to August 5, 1886. Nathaniel H. R. Dawson, L. H. D., August 6, 1886, to September 3, 1889. j William* *T. Harris, Ph. D., LL. D., September 12, 1889, to June 30, 1906. Elmer Ellsworth Brown, Ph. D,, LL. D., July 1, 1906, to June 30, 1911. Philander Priestley Claxton, Litt. D., LL. D.,, July 8, 1911, to June 1, 1921. John James Tigert, M. A. (Oxon.), LL. D.* June 2, 1921, to date. CONTENTS. Page. Chapter I. Statistical survey of education, 1919-20 . 1 II. Statistics of State school systems, 1919-20 . 43 III. Statistics of city school systems, 1919-20 . 109 IY. Statistics of universities, colleges, and professional schools, 1919-20. 281 Y. Statistics of teachers’ colleges and normal schools, 1919-20 . 427 VI. Statistics of public high schools, 1919-20 . . . 495 VII. Statistics of private high schools and academies, 1919-20 . 537 VIII. Statistics of private commercial and business schools, 1919-20 _ 553 IX. Statistics of nurse trailing schools, 1919-20 . 565 X. Statistics of kindergartens, 1919-20 . 585 Index. * . 595 iii T:-' $&) p ' ■ m ■ \ ■ . CHAPTER I. STATISTICAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1919-20. Statistics of schools for the year 1919-20 have appeared in separate bulletins, as follows: Statistics of State School Systems, Bulletin 1922, No. 29. Statistics of City School Systems, Bulletin 1922, No. 17. Statistics of Kindergartens, Bulletin 1922, No. 22. Statistics of Universities, Colleges, and Professional Schools, Bulletin 1922, No. 28. Statistics of Teachers’ Colleges and Normal Schools, Bulletin 1922, No. 8. Statistics of Public High Schools, Bulletin 1922, No. 37. Statistics of Private High Schools and Academies, Bulletin 1922, No. 9. Statistics of Private Business and Commercial Schools, Bulletin 1922, No. 4. Statistics of Nurse Training Schools, Bulletin 1921, No. 51. The statistical survey which follows includes a general summary of the statistics, showing the enrollment in public and private schools and institutions of various types, the estimated expenditures for those schools in 1919-20, the distribution of teachers among those schools, and certain combined statistics of public and private high schools reported. separately to the bureau by the high schools. It includes, also, tables showing the total enrollment by States, dis¬ tributed in public and private elementary, secondary, and higher educational institutions. Graphs have been added to portray certain statistical material from the several bulletins. Table 1. — School and college enrollment , 1919-20. Schools. Public. Private. Total. Kindergartens . 481,266 18,897,661 12,186,862 14,416 166, 338 15, 122 56,940 78, 899 12,527 29,683 1,485,561 181, 153 44,893 238, 976 42,009 4,966 } 9,464 510,949 20,383,222 2, 371,015 59,309 405, 314 57, 131 61,906 100, 890 Elementary (primary and grammar) . Secondary "(high schools and academies) . Secondary (preparatory departments of higher institutions)... Universities and colleges . Professional schools . Teachers’ colleges and normal schools: Teachers’ colleges. . .- . State schools . City and county schools . Total . 21,910,031 2,039,705 23,949,736 City evening schools . 586,843 (2) 586,843 } 336,032 54,953 25,396 3,457 3,360 Business and commercial schools: Day schools . „ Night schools . 214, 606 121,426 54, 953 Nurse training schools . Government Indian schools . 25,396 3, 457 3,360 Schools in Alaska supported by the Government . Other public schools in Alaska . Total . 619, 056 390,985 1,010,041 Grand total . 22, 529, 087 2, 430,690 24,959,777 1 Not including pupils in local normal schools, when separately reported. a Included with public secondary schools. 1 2 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 2. — School enrollment and estimated cost, 1919-20. Classification. Enrollment. Estimate per capita cost. Estimated total cost (including outlays). Public elementary schools (including kindergartens) . Public high schools . Private elementary schools (including kindergartens) . Private high schools . Universities, colleges, and professional schools: Public . Private . Teachers’ colleges and normal schools: Teachers’ colleges . State normal schools . if. City and county normal schools . Private normal schools . City evening schools . Private commercial and business schools . Nurse-training schools . Government Indian schools . Schools in Alaska supported by the Government . Other public schools in Alaska . 19,378,927 2, 186, 862 1,515,244 184,153 * $39. 12 1127.20 195,876 466.13 325, 878 456.72 61,906 78,899 12,527 9, 464 586, 843 336, 032 54, 953 130.96 190.76 126.27 252.61 25, 396 213. 94 3,457 72.22 3,360 102. 33 2 $756,390, 383 * . 2 278, 179, 100 Y (3) (3> *91,304,185 *148,837,809 8,107,359 15, 050,611 l,58lj 726 2,390,740 (5) (3) (3) 5,432,930 249,688 343.822 Total . Total, including only those items where enrollment and cost are both given . 24,959,777 6 22, 282, 552 58.69 1,307,868,353 1 Slightly augmented by expenses of instruction in evening schools. 2 Computed on basis of expenditures for elementary and secondary schools reported by 12 States, in Table 28, p. 46, Bui. 1922, No. 29, “Statistics of State School Systems, 1919-20.” 3 No data. * Income. 5 Included with cost of public elementary and secondary schools. « Not including enrollment in private elementary and secondary schools, city evening schools, private commercial and business schools, and nurse-training schools. Table 3. — Gifts and bequests to education, 1912-1920. Institutions. 1912 1914 1916 1918 1920 Universities and colleges . Schools of theology . Schools of law . Schools of medicine . Public normal schools . Private normal schools . . . Private high schools . Total . $24, 783,090 1,680,754 425, 867 1, 296, 288 479, 624 133, 472 1, 262, 215 $26, 670,017 1, 558, 281 203, 067 1, 495, 773 607, 431 116, 283 706,546 $30, 196, 006 2,257, 359 128, 588 2, 253, 598 758,998 143, 012 1,357, 719 J$27, 450, 945 40,548 616, 817 1, 748, 258 $65,286,159 34,310 2,096,687 0) 30,061, 310 31,357,398 37, 095, 280 29,856,568 67, 417, 156 1 No data. Table 4. — Gifts and bequests to education from 1871 to 1920. 1871. 1872. 1873. 1874. 1875. 1876. 1877. 1878. 1879. 1880. 1881. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. 1887. 1888. 88,593,740 10,072,540 11,225,977 6,053,804 4, 126, 562 4,691,845 3,015,256 3, 103, 289 5, 249, 810 5,518,501 7,440,224 7, 141,363 11,270,286 9,314,081 5,976, 168 7,512,910 6,646,368 1889. 1890. 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. 1895. 1898. 1899. 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 1905. 86,942,058 8,011,019 8,519, 233 8,721,902 8,207,690 10,855,365 8,240,876 11,677, 048 10,049, 141 10,981,209 25,332,792 15,066,561 21,158,400 20,348,739 17,915,075 17,261,375 21,827,875 1906 . $23,347,070 1907 . 28,585,780 1908 . 19,763,421 1909 . 21,192,450 1910 . 24,755,663 1911 . 27,634,029 1912 . 30,061,310 1913 . 29,651,879 1914 . 31,357,398 1915 . 26,023,246 1916 . 37, 095, 280 1918 . 29,856,568 1920 . 67, 417, 156 Total, excluding 1882, 1917, and 1919 . 744,810,332 \ Table 5. — Distribution of teachers for four ‘periods. STATISTICAL SURVEY, 1919-1920. • Total. 576,246 101, 958 45,299 14,946 4,282 28, 113 2, 221 8 10, 915 8,124 1,463 6, 165 2 3,909 793 10,022 717 n i Women. 513,222 69, 572 38, 977 9, 248 1,568 6,469 1,239 312 5,161 866 3,189 2 2, 744 652 10,022 717 663,958 Men. 63,024 32, 386 6,322 5, 698 2,714 21, 644 982 10,603 } 2,963 \ 597 2,976 2 1, 165 141 } . 151, 215 o 2 Total. 481,543 41,667 34, 743 11, 146 3,932 14, 977 II 33S13S 11 EB8S3 1 T-frHVTrt COr-T ] DAYS ATTENDED. LENGTH OP TERM. Fig. 5.— Average number of days attended by each pupil enrolled and average length of term in public elementary and secondary schools, 1919-20. STATISTICAL SURVEY, 1919-1920. 15 The average value of school property for each pupil enrolled increased from $95 in 1918 to $112 in 1920. Data for Figure 9, showing a percentage analysis of total revenue receipts, are found in Table 17 of the bulletin on State school systems, and data for Figure 11, showing a percentage analysis of total expenditures, are found in Table 22 of the same bulletin. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS. Figure 18 shows the distribution of cities in Groups I, II, and III, according to the value of school properties per pupil enrolled. Data < I SCHOOL TERM PROVIDED FOR WHITE PUPILS. SCHOOL TERM PROVIDED FOR COLORED PUPILS. - DAYS ATTEIIDED. Fig. 6— Length of term provided for white pupils and for colored pupils and the number of days attended in public elementary and secondary schools in certain Southern States, 1919-20. are found in Table 2 of the bulletin on city school systems. Figure 19, showing the distribution of cities according to the tax rate for all school purposes on the estimated true property value, is based on Table 3 of the bulletin on city school systems. UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS. According to Figure 21 more students were enrolled in 1920 in universities, colleges, and professional schools in New York than in any other State. Illinois and Pennsylvania were next in order. The data are taken from Table 6 in the bulletin on universities, colleges, and professional schools. 16 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. 8I11S3 ARKANSAS . . WEST VIRGINIA. UTAH TENNESSEE.. MISSISSIPPI KENTUCKY. .. HEW MEXICO. ALABAMA OKLAHOMA OHIO TEXAS INDIANA PENNSYLVANIA . MISSOURI . FLORIDA . NORTH CAROLINA.... ILLINOIS . IDAHO . SOUTH CAROLINA.... WASHINGTON . LOUIS LAS A . GEORGIA . OREGON NORTH DAKOTA CALIFORNIA. . KANSAS LIST. OP COLUMBIA MARYLAND . MICHIGAN . WYOMING . VIRGINIA . ARIZONA . DELAWARE . MONTANA . . • NEW JERSEY . SOUTH DAKOTA . NEW YORK . . COLORADO . NEVADA . . WISCONSIN . MINNESOTA . MASSACHUSETTS MAINE NEW HAMPSHIRE IOWA RHODE ISLAND CONNECTICUT. NEBRASKA . YEEMONT . UNITED STATES WHO ARE KEN. 30 Fig. 7. — Per cent of teachers in public elementary and secondary schools who are men, 1920 and 1910. STATISTICAL SURVEY, 1919-1920. 17 5TATE3. 1 DIST. OF COLUMBIA* • 204 MASSACHUSETTS . 192 NEVADA . 179 HEW YORK . HEW JERSEY... OHIO . UTAH . CALIFORHIA. . . OREGON . RHODE IS LAUD. COHHECTICUT . . ILLIH0I3 . WASHINGTON... HORTH DAKOTA. MICHIGAK . . MIHHESOTA. ... PEHHSY1VAUIA. . NEBRASKA . . IOWA . . HEW HAMPSHIRE IDAHO . . 174 173 167 162 159 155 154 153 152 152 151 148 148 143 135 130 130 129 WYOMING . Wisconsin.... VERMONT . INDIANA . SOUTH DAKOTA, KANSAS.. . MAINE . . 127 126 125 120 119 114 110 COLORADO . . MISSOURI ...... ARIZONA . . MONTANA . . DELAWARE . WEST VIRGINIA, MARYLAND . TEXAS . . HEW MEXICO..., 109 107 97 92 91 81 70 69 67 LOUISIANA . . OKLAHOMA. ...... FLORIDA . . KENTUCKY . . VIRGINIA . . SOUTH CAROLINA. ARKANSAS . . HORTH CAROLINA, TENNESSEE . . ALABAMA . . GEORGIA . MISSISSIPPI . 61 61 60 51 44 40 35 35 35 33 31 29 UNITED STATES 112 AVERAGE VALUE OF PROPERTY PER PUPIL ENROLLED, oooooo ooooooooooc OJ to W lO <30 O O i~l N n ^ IQ O C- O Fig. 8. — Average value of property of public elementary and secondary schools per pupil enrolled, 1919-20. BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. 1 STATES. ALABAMA . ARIZONA . ARKANSAS . CALIFORNIA . COLORADO . CONNECTICUT . DELAWARE . DIST. OF COLUMBIA. FLORIDA . GEORGIA . IDAHO . ILLINOIS . INDIANA. . . . IOWA . KANSAS . KENTUCKY . . LOUISIANA . MAINE . MARYLAND . MASSACHUSETTS . MICEIGAN . MINNESOTA . MISSISSIPPI . MISSOURI . . MONTANA . NEBRASKA . NEVADA . NEW HAMPSHIRE . NEW JERSEY . NEW MEXICO . NEW YORK . NORTH CAROLINA.... NORTH DAKOTA . OHIO . OKLAHOMA . . OREGON . PENNSYLVANIA . RHODE ISLAND . SOUTH CAROLINA.... SOUTH DAKOTA. ..... TENNESSEE . TEXAS . UTAH . . . VERMONT . VIRGINIA . WASHINGTON . WEST VIRGINIA . WISCONSIN . WYOMING . UNITED STATES . j'iq. 9 . — per cent of total revenue receipts from State, county, and local sources for public elemen tary and secondary schools, 1919-20. STATISTICAL SURVEY, 1919-1920. 19 STATES. WYOMING . 17.09 SOUTH DAKOTA . 11.50 uevada . li.23 MONTANA . 8.60 NEW MEXICO . 7.69 EOETH DAKOTA. . 6.65 COLORADO . 5.40 IDAHO . 4.84 TEXAS . 4.23 WASHINGTON . 3.47 MINNESOTA . 3.00 OREGON . 2.74 NEBRASKA . . 2.55 UTAH. . . . 2.54 ARIZONA . 2.12 fe: ILLINOIS . 1.49 m m VERMONT . . . 1.49 m a OHIO . 1.46 m 1 OKLAHOMA . 1.42 m i INDIANA . 1.35 MISSISSIPPI . 1.34 Bl MISSOURI . 1.31 m £i KANSAS . . 1.26 S 1 DELAWARE . 1.17 l! VIRGINIA . 1.13 gjjg If CALIFORNIA . .62 a i CONNECTICUT . .61 i i I WISCONSIN . .55 ti i MICHIGAN..... . .54 8 1 NEW JERSEY . .47 B l LOUISIANA . .44 l 1 IOWA . .42 1 1 KENTUCKY . .41 a 1 NEW HAMPSHIRE . .56 I 1 MAINE . . .35 i 1 l MASSACHUSETTS . .34 i •1 ALABAMA . .30 1 FLORIDA . .30 1 1 RHODE ISLAND . .28 1 TENNESSEE . .23 l 1 NEW YORK . .21 i WEST VIRGINIA . .16 i ARKANSAS . .12 i MARYLAND . .06 i i NORTH CAROLINA . .05 i PENNSYLVANIA . .02 i i GEORGIA. .... . .01 i SOUTH CAROLINA . .01 DIST. OF COLUMBIA... .00 UNITED STATES . 1.23 H INCOME FROM FUNDS AND LAUDS PER PUPIL EUP.OLLED. 2_ 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Fig. 10.— Income from permanent school funds and from school lands per pupil enrolled in public elementary and secondary schools,' 1919-20. 20 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. L.,— -.L, ::V.~T $/////////////7V/77%721 rjK777>77^77^M 77777/7/7/^7 I .4... 4^4 rjf7777>7//7/7/7A Y/Y7////////yA T/fy//7////7>/zz7. *%//>/y//77//7//s/Z^ ’m/zm fj7//7//7//77Z.7A. STATES. ALABAMA. ARIZONA. ARKANSAS . CALIFORNIA..' . COLORADO . CONNECTICUT . . DELAWARE . D1ST. OF COLUMBIA, FLORIDA. GEORGIA. IDAHO. ILLINOIS. INDIANA. IOWA. KANSAS . KENTUCKY. LOUISIANA MAINE. MARYLAND . . MASSACHUSETTS... ., MICHIGAN . . MINNESOTA . . MISSISSIPPI - - IISSOURI ......... MONTANA. NEBRASKA NEVADA. NEW HAMPSHIRE . . HEW JERSEY . NEW MEXICO . NEW YORK . NORTH CAROLINA. NORTH DAKOTA... OHIO. OKLAHOMA. OREGON. PENNSYLVANIA . . RHODE ISLAND . . SOUTH CAROLINA..., SOUTH DAKOTA . . TENNESSEE . TEXAS. UTAH. VERMONT . VIRGINIA... . . WASHINGTON . . WEST VIRGINIA...., WISCONSIN . . WYOMING. UNITED STATES. PER CENT OF TOTAL EXPENDITURES. 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 INSTRUCTION. gza GENERAL CONTROL. MISCELLANEOUS. Fig. 11. — Per cent of total expenditures (including capital outlays and excluding debt service) paid for instruction, general control, miscellaneous current expenses, and outlays in public elementary and secondary schools, 1919-20. STATISTICAL SURVEY, 1919-1920. 2 STATES. f 5 NEBRASKA . 90.3 1.4 ARKANSAS . 87.4 6.1 OREGON . 85.9 2.0 GEORGIA . 84.4 4.5 SOUTH CAROLINA . 82.8 2.9 TENNESSEE . 81.6 6.6 CALIFORNIA . 81.3 7.0 NORTH CAROLINA . 81.1 6.8 MARYLAND . 80.5 3.2 ALABAMA . 60.0 9.7 KENTUCKY.. . 79.4 5.4 VIRGINIA . 78.7 2.5 MISSISSIPPI . 78.0 6.2 NEW YORK . 78.0 4.2 LIST. OF COLUMBIA.. 77.2 1.8 WEST VIRGINIA . . 75.3 s.e TEXAS . 74.7 3.0 MASSACHUSETTS . 74.3 3.9 NEVADA . :... 73.9 1.4 MISSOURI . 73.4 1.6 LOUISIANA . 73.1 4.9 WASHINGTON..., . . 73.1 3.5 WISCONSIN . 73.0 4.2 CONNECTICUT . 72.7 4.8 WYOMING . 72.2 9.4 PENNSYLVANIA . 72.1 6.8 DELAWARE 71.6 6.8 FLORIDA . 71.6 4.0 INDIANA* . 71.3 2.6 ILLINOIS . 70.7 3.7 RHODE ISLAND . 69.8 3.9 SOUTH DAKOTA . 69.8 5.4 NEW JERSEY . 69.7 3.4 OKLAHOMA. 68.7 5.2 UTAH . 67.8 8.0 OHIO..... . 66.2 4.4 MONTANA . 66.0 5.8 VERMONT . 65.7 6.2 MINNESOTA . 65.6 4.4 MAINE . 64.9 5.1 COLORADO . 63.8 4.0 IOWA . 63.8 1.4 NEW HAMPSHIRE . 63.5 9.0 IDAHO . 63.0 4.8 MICHIGAN . 62.0 1.8 NEW MEXICO. ........ 61.8 2.6 ARIZONA . 60.7 1.3 NORTH DAKOTA . 57.8 2.6 KANSAS •••«••••••••• 57.7 2.2 UEITED STATES . 72.0 4.1 iHimil INSTRUCTION. | PER CENT OP PAYMENTS. FOR CURRENT EXPENSES MADE FOR I ll INSTRUCTION, GENERAL CONTROL, AND MISCELLANEOUS _ I CURRENT EXPENSES'. 100 8 6.S 11. 14. 11.9 11.7 16. 10. 15.2 18.8 17.8 21.0 20.9 22. 21.8 24.7 25.0 22.0 23 22 . _ 22.5 18.4 21.1 21.6 24. 26.1 25.6 26.3 24.8 26.9 26.1 24.2 29.4 28.2 28.1 30.0 30.0 32.2 34.8 27. 32.2 36.2 35.6 38.0 39.6 46.1 23.9 GENERAL CONTROL. 1 I MISCELLANEOUS. Fig. 12. — Per cent of payments for current expenses (excluding capital outlays and debt service) made for instruction, general control, and miscellaneous current expenses in public elementary and secondary schools. 1919-20. 22 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. STATES. MONTANA . . NORTH DAKOTA . IDAHO . WYOMING . ARIZONA . UTAH . . . SOUTH DAKOTA . NEVADA . NEBRASKA . IOWA . WASHINGTON . MINNESOTA . KANSAS . CALIFORNIA . COLORADO . MICHIGAN . NEW JERSEY . OREGON . INDIANA . CONNECTICUT . OHIO . NEW MEXICO . OKLAHOMA . ILLINOIS . MASSACHUSETTS . WISCONSIN . NEW YORK . VERMONT . LIST. OF COLUMBIA.. NEW HAMPSHIRE . MISSOURI . PENNSYLVANIA . MAINE . RHODE ISLAND . WEST VIRGINIA . DELAWARE . FLORIDA . TEXAS . LOUISIANA . MARYLAND . VIRGINIA . NORTH CAROLINA . ARKANSAS . TENNESSEE . SOUTH CAROLINA . ALABAMA . KENTUCKY . GEORGIA . MISSISSIPPI . UNITED STATES . Fig. 13. — Total cost of education (including capital outlays and excluding debt service) in public elementary and secondary schools per capita of total population, 1919-20. COST PER CAPITA QT TOTAL POPULATION. STATISTICAL SURVEY, 1919-1920. STATES.. % NEVADA . 85.12 MONTANA . 80.03 WYOMING . . 73.11 WASHINGTON . 67.20 NORTH DAKOTA . 65.86 ARIZONA . 63.22 IOWA . 63.17 DISTRICT OP COLUMBIA •61.34 MASSACHUSETTS . 60.90 SOUTH DAKOTA . 60.73 NEW JERSEY . 59.55 IDAHO . 57.17 NEBRASKA . 56.95 VERMONT . . 56.77 NEW HAMPSHIRE . . 56.51 MINNESOTA . 56.43 CALIFORNIA . 56.30 NEW YORK . 56.07 OHIO . 55.71 KANSAS . 55.33 MICHIGAN . 54.69 OREGON . 53.47 CONNECTICUT . 53.44 UTAH . 53.24 ILLINOIS . 52.37 INDIANA . 50.80 COLORADO . 48.95 WISCONSIN . 48.68 RHODE ISLAND . 48.61 NEW MEXICO . 43.98 MAINE . 43.41 PENNSYLVANIA . 40.70 DELAWARE . 40.18 MISSOURI . 34.09 MARYLAND . 32.15 OKLAHOMA . 31.17 WEST VIRGINIA . 28.87 TEXAS . 27.36 FLORIDA . 26.62 LOUISIANA . 25.87 VIRGINIA . 20.18 NORTH CAROLINA . 14.19 TENNESSEE . 13.79 ALABAMA . 13.54 KENTUCKY . 13.51 ARKANSAS . 12.40 GEORGIA . 12.11 SOUTH CAROLINA . 11.44 MISSISSIPPI . 10.84 UNITED STATES . 40.90 I AVERAGE ANNUAL COST PE?. PUPIL ENROLLED POR CURRENT | I EXPENSES, AND NEW SITES, BUILDINGS, ETC. 0 20 40 60 80 100 ! L J l l l 1 1 i! 1 1 ! 1 l‘l L J □ 12.93 •7 m v Y////A 16.41 — — H Lb m - feS ■"V( _ ■- — ZZ Si BP? lyjjyjn m k 13.68 3.56 %7. £ ms M aH M: Z:’ B r2 d I LIZ 10.70 s a jg ■ am HI SS' Zr" m7777777777 a 19.64 9.39 ■hi ■ sa 1 1 HI B 1 s H t m PHI m . — U a 4.48 4.70 gjj 55 I /Vi Tty -^2£ ■I 23 1 13.16 9.23 17.42 m&sm pn £ ^i:a Hi ■ m 1 9.05 Ban M P ®1 1.30 / v7 Z'M. p :3;/ 2.84 jHBHB S2 B ■B ■HI KSttQ: 14.53 14.05 Mh ms ■v* ii E •VT* 5.59 WifiifiMifirf HSB 10.35, fegaajgsfeB ffirni B ■ a 9.20 rr r ' PH V- •-r;. MM Lv izZ m 14.25 & E 0 23 12.73 ESHESB ■ m Hi .1 8.97 miritfiiiij iiiaiiii E m 5S ■ ■ :;z 2J 16.94 HI ppi W£L i 9.14 - ' :r* ■ E .:r 12.36 m ■ --- SL 10. 93; 9.90 39C ■db EBB ■ B i .-• ; P r22 2.35 L 1 1 ‘ w. fis B | H p B 6.88 m H m 22 3.10 4.94 3.39 m m ■ i & 8.60 m 3 1.96 S m m 1 7.70 m m a ! 4.06 5.09 m p 4.61 6.23 BSUKBBtHtEZS 5.50 ggjggglSggg i 3.39 r 2.57 2.46 1.65 3.55 1.02 2.42 2.42 *11 _ 7.12 bbb H m 1^3 1 CURRENT EXPENSES. NEW SITES, BUILDINGS, ETC. 23 Fig. 14. — Average annual cost per pupil enrolled for current expenses and for capital outlays in public elementary and secondary schools, 1919-20. 54 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. STATES. NEVADA . 113.07 MONTANA . 110.42 ARIZONA . 104.19 WYOMING . 94.66 WASHINGTON . 92.60 SOUTH DAKOTA . 90.23 NORTH DAKOTA . 86.30 California . 81.52 IOWA . 80.14 IDAHO . 77.81 NEBRASKA . 76.38 DIST. OP COLUMBIA.. 75.95 NEW JERSEY . 74.37 MASSACHUSETTS . 73.05 KANSAS . 72.74 MICHIGAN . 72.58 MINNESOTA . * . . . 71.97 COLORADO . 71.83 NEW YORK . 70.82 OHIO . 70.31 VERMONT . 69.89 NEW HAMPSHIRE . 68.14 CONNECTICUT . 68.09 UTAH . 63.95 INDIANA . 62.93 RHODE ISLAND . 61.93 ILLINOIS . 61.76 WISCONSIN . 61.43 NEW MEXICO . 60.22 OREGON . 59.13 DELAWARE . 56.50 PENNSYLVANIA . 51.76 OKLAHOMA . 51.59 MAINE . 51.58 MARYLAND . 44.31 MISSOURI . 43.15 WEST VIRGINIA . 33.98 TEXAS . ,... 38.00 FLORIDA . 36.16 LOUISIANA . 35.76 VIRGINIA . 29.03 KENTUCKY . 21.10 ALABAMA . 21.00 NORTH CAROLINA . 20.71 TENNESSEE . 18.68 ARKANSAS . 18.37 GEORGIA . 17.92 MISSISSIPPI . 17.21 SOUTH CAROLINA . 16.50 UNITED STATES . 54.65 AVERAGE ANNUAL COST PER PUPIL ATTENDING CURRENT EXPENSES AND CAPITAL OUTLAYS. 17.17 22.64 32.37 17.71 4.90 26.98 14.01 20.34 11.92 23.70 12.13 6.55 11.53 5.63 12.10 18.90 18.53 16.12 7.06 13.07 1.60 3.43 11.43 20.35 15.31 3.01 10.78 12.49 9.42 14.07 4.76 6.23 12.75 3.68 2.70 10.89 5.48 7.07 6.26 8.62 7.91 2.58 3.81 4.94 3.49 5.26 1.51 3.85 3.49 9.51 FOR fljjlffiiB CURRENT EXPENSES. V//////A CAPITAL OUTLAYS. Fig. 15. — Average annual cost per pupil attending for current expenses and for capital outlays in public elementary and secondary schools, 1019-20. STATISTICAL SURVEY, 1919-1920. 25 NEVADA . . . MONTANA . . . ARIZONA . WYOMING . SOUTH DAKOTA . NORTH DAKOTA . WASHINGTON . CALIFORNIA . NEBRASKA, . . . IOWA. . . IDAHO . MINNESOTA . KANSAS . COLORADO . DIST. OF COLUMBIA... OHIO . VERMONT . MICHIGAN . MASSACHUSETTS... . INDIANA . NEW HAMPSHIRE. . . . NEW JERSEY . OHEGON . NEW YORK . UTAH . i . . CONNECTICUT . ILLINOIS . NEW MEXICO . WISCONSIN . RHODE ISLAND . DELAWARE . MAINE . OKLAHOMA . PENNSYLVANIA . WEST VIRGINIA.... FLORIDA . MISSOURI . MAPS' LAND . LOUISIANA . TEXAS . VIRGINIA . ALABAMA . KENTUCKY . ARKANSAS . NORTH CAROLINA... SOUTH CAROLINA... MISSISSIPPI . TENNESSEE . GEORGIA . UNITED STATES .... DAILY COST PER PUPIL ATTENDING. CENTS 90 CURRENT EXPENSES. OUTLAYS. Fig. 16. Daily cost per pupil attending for current expenses and capital outlays in public elemen¬ tary and secondary schools, 1919-20. 26 BIENNIAL, SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. STATES. DIST. OP COLUMBIA... HEW JERSEY. . ARIZONA . CALIFORNIA . MASSACHUSETTS . NEW YORK. . WASHINGTON . NEVADA . CONNECTICUT . OHIO . ILLINOIS . RHODE ISLAND . UTAH . INDIANA . MONTANA . IDAHO . COLORADO . PENNSYLVANIA . WISCONSIN.. . MICHIGAN . MARYLAND... . MINNESOTA . OREGON . WYOMING . DELAWARE . IOWA . NEW MEXICO . MISSOURI . OKLAHOMA . NEBRASKA . KANSAS . NEW HAMPSHIRE . NORTH DAKOTA . LOUISIANA . SOUTH DAKOTA . VERMONT . WEST VIRGINIA . TEXAS . MAINE . VIRGINIA . FLORIDA . TENNESSEE . ALABAMA . ARKANSAS. . NORTH CAROLINA . SOUTH CAROLINA . GEORGIA . KENTUCKY . MISSISSIPPI . UNITED STATES . AVERAGE ANNUAL SALARIES. 100 1400 518 494 484 477 464 464 426 871 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,163 1 1,< 1,081 1,070 992 964 958 932 929 920 915 911 902 882 870 869 848 827 797 786 765 758 696 667 639 Fig. 17.— Average annual salaries of teachers, supervisors, and principals in public elementary and secondary schools, 1919-20. STATISTICAL SURVEY, 1919-1920. 27 Fig. 18. — Distribution of cities of Groups I, n, and III, according to the value of school property per pupil enrolled in public schools, 1919-20. Fig. 19.— Distribution of cities of Groups I, II, and III, according to the tax rate for all purposes for public schools on the estimated true property value, 1919-20. 28 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, l^lS-lOSO. NEW YORK . ILIIMOIS . PENN SYLVAN I A . OHIO . MASSACHUSETTS . CALIFORNIA - : . . . . IOWA . TEXAS . MIMES OTA . INDIANA . MISSOURI . MICHIGAN . •. Wisconsin . KANSAS . GEORGIA . MARY LAUD . HIST. OP COLUMBIA.. VIRGINIA . HEBRASEA . . . NORTH CAROLINA . WASHINGTON . TENNESSEE..; . OREGON . KENTUCKY . OKLAHOMA . SOUTH CAROLINA . ALABAMA . COHNECTICUT . HEW JERSEY . COLORADO . MISSISSIPPI . LOUISIANA . WEST VIRGINIA . ARKANSAS . SOUTH DAKOTA . UTAH . NORTH DAKOTA . NEW HAMPSHIRE . MAINE . FLORIDA . RHODE ISLAND . MONTANA . VERMONT . IDAHO . ARIZONA . NEW MEXICO . WYOMING . DELAWARE . NEVADA . STUDENTS ENROLLED (THOUSANDS) 5 10 15 20 25 30 55 40 4 5 50 55 60 65 Fig. 20. — Students enrolled, excluding duplicates, in universities, colleges, and professional schools, 1919-20. STATISTICAL SURVEY, 1919—1920. 29 Fig. 21.— Distribution of teachers’ colleges and normal schools according to the total number of instructors, including presidents and principals, 1919-20. Fig. 22. — Distribution of teachers’ colleges and normal schools according to the number of resident students enrolled in normal courses, 1919-20. Fig. 23.— Distribution of teachers’ colleges and normal schools according to the number of nonresi¬ dent students enrolled in extension and correspondence courses. 1919-20. 48491°— 23 - 3 30 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Fig. 24.— Distribution of teachers’ colleges and normal schools according to the number of instructors in the summer session. Fig. 25.— Distribution of teachers’ colleges and normal schools according to number of students in th* summer session. > 127 41 29 23 27 22 23 15 8 8 7 14 . 120 CO § 100 1 80 6 eo « (a | 40 20 :fj -f i™n ” m m m jOUT M. Wl v777\ wm ^ WX. TOTAL CURRENT EXPEND¬ ITURES. DOLLARS . 0- 19.999 20, COO- 39. 999 40, GOO- 59. 999 •60,000- 79 99.9 80,000- 99.999 100,000- 119.999 120,000- 139.999 140,000- 159.999 160, COO- 179. 999 180, COO- 199 ,999 200, COO- 219 .999 220,000 AND OVER Fig. 26.— Distribution of teachers’ colleges and normal schools according to total current expendi¬ tures, 1919-20. STATISTICAL SURVEY, 1919-1920, 31 STATES . PUP UTAH . 35.7 KANSAS. . . . 32.3 OREGON . 31.9 CALIFORNIA . 31.8 IOWA . 31.3 MATVH . 31.2 WASHINGTON _ _ _ 30.9 NEBRASKA . 29.7 VERMONT . . 29.0 MONTANA . 27.7 IDAHO . . . 26.7 NEW HAMPSHIRE . 25.6 24.2 MASSACHUSETTS..'.... 24.1 DIST. OF COLUMBIA.. 24.0 MINNESOTA . 24.0 WISCONSIN . 23.8 CONNECTICUT . 23.6 INDIANA . 23.5 NORTH DAKOTA . 23.3 NEVADA . 23.2 SOUTH DAKOTA . 22.2 OHIO . 21.4 ILLINOIS.... . 21.2 MICHIGAN . 20.5 WYOMING...... 20.5 MISSOURI . . 19.8 OKLAHOMA . 19.6 NEW JERSEY . . 19.3 NEW YORK . 18.1 RHODE ISLAND....... 17.8 STSNNSYL VANIA . . 17.2 TFTXA3. * . . . 17.0 ARIZONA . -16.4 DELAWARE. . 15.6 NORTH CAROLINA. .... VIRGINIA . . 13.6 MARYLAND . 13.2 NEW ME2IC0 . 12.3 WEST VIRGINIA . 12.3 FLORIDA. . . . . . 10.8 TENNESSEE . . 10.4 LOUISIANA . 10.3 ALABAMA . 10.2 KENTUCKY... . 10.2 ARKANSAS . 9.9 GEORGIA . 9.5 MISSISSIPPI . 9.3 BOOTH CAROLINA . 7.5 UNITED STATES . 19.3 I Fig. 27.— Pupils in secondary grades of public and private high schools to each 1,000 of total population, 1910-20. 32 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. TEACHERS’ COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS. Data for Figures 2i-26 are found in Tables 5-18 of the bulletin on teachers’ colleges and normal schools. PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS. Figure 27 shows the number of pupils in secondary grades of public and private high schools for each 1,000 of total population. The data for the graph have been compiled in Table 8 from the enrollment reported in the bulletin on public high schools and the bulletin on private high schools. The total number of public high schools which reported for 1920 was 14,326, or 375 more than the number which reported in 1918. Since 1918, the first year in which statistics of junior high schools were reported separately to the bureau, the number of junior high schools reporting has increased from 557 to 883, an increase of 326 schools, or more than 58 per cent. The increase in the total number of schools between 1918 and 1920 is not due so largely to the increase in the number of junior high schools as is indicated by comparison of the statements above. Eight hundred and twenty-eight junior high schools were housed in the same buildings with senior and regu¬ lar high schools and were not counted separately in the total number of schools. Forty-five independent junior high schools were counted separately in the total number of all high schools reporting. The enrollment in junior-senior high schools shown in Table 19 of the chapter on public high schools does not include the enrollment in independent junior high schools, although pupils in those schools are under the junior-senior plan of instruction. In 1920, 1,857,155 pupils were reported enrolled in public high schools, excluding pupils in the seventh and eighth grades of junior high schools. In the secondary grades of private high schools, 184,153 pupils were reported. Ninety-one per cent, therefore, of all pupils reported enrolled in secondary grades of public and private high schools in 1920 were enrolled in public high schools. This is almost the same as the corresponding per cent in 1918, namely 91.2. From 1918 to 1920 the enrollment in private high schools increased 16 per cent, and the enrollment in secondary grades of public high schools increased 12.9 per cent. The number of private high schools reporting in 1920 was 2,093, or an increase of 35 over the number reporting in 1918. The number of public high schools was 87.3 per cent of the number of public and private high schools reporting in 1920. In 1918 it was 87.2 per cent. In 1918 the average number of pupils to a school when public high schools of all types were considered was 124.4, and in 1920 the STATISTICAL SURVEY, 1919-1920. 33 STATES. NEVADA. . . . ARIZONA . NORTH DAKOTA . HEW MEXICO.. . MONTANA . SOOTH DAKOTA. .... DELAWARE... . IOWA . . IDAHO . ,.... LOUISIANA . . MINNESOTA. . . . WYOMING . INDIANA. ......... KANSAS . NEBRASKA.... . MISSISSIPPI . VIRGINIA. .... - WEST VIRGINIA.... NEW HAMPSHIRE. . . . OKLAHOMA . . COLORADO. ........ FLORID^ . . OREGON . TENNESSEE . . WASHINGTON . . SOUTH CAROLINA... WISCONSIN . . MICHIGAN. . KENTUCKY . . VERMONT ........... ARKANSAS . . NORTE CAROLINA..., ILLINOIS . . UTAH.... . . OHIO . MARYLAND . . GEORGIA . . MISSOURI... . . DIST. OF COLUMBIA, CALIFORNIA . . MAINE . . MASSACHUSETTS - NEW YORK . . TEXAS . . CONNECTICUT . . NEW JERSEY . . RHODE ISLAND . . PENNSYLVANIA . . ALABAMA . .., UNITED STATES...., PUPILS TO A TEACHER IN REGULAR AND SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS AND JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS. 0 5 10 IB 20 25 30 3 6 Y/7////X REGULAR AND SENIOR V//&ZA HIGH SCHOOLS. JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS. 40 Fio. 28.— -Pupils to a teacher Ln regular and senior high schools and in junior high schools, 1919-20. 34 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. number was 139.5. The increase in the number of pupils to a school is due in part to the increase in the proportion of pupils in junior high schools from 6.1 per cent of the enrollment in all public high schools in 1918 to 9 per cent in 1920. In 1920 the average number of pupils to a school in junior high schools was 205; in regular high schools, 162; and in three-year senior high schools, 158. In private high schools the average number of pupils to a school was 88 in 1920 and 77.1 in 1918. In public high schools of all types the average number of pupils to a teacher in 1920 was 20.5. In regular and senior high schools the average number was 19.9, and in junior high schools, 28.1, as shown in Table 9. The statistics are shown graphically in Figure 28. In private high schools the average number of pupils to a teacher was 12.3. The average number of teachers to a school in 1920 in public high schools of all types was 6.8 and in private high schools was 7.1. In Table 10 is shown the enrollment by years of advancement of pupils in a public high school course of four years in 1920. From this table it follows that 39.5 per cent of the pupils enrolled were in the first year of the course; 26.6 per cent in the second year; 18.8 per cent in the third year; 14.7 per cent in the fourth year; and 0.4 per cent in postgraduate and special courses. Among the years of the course the enrollment of girls was more evenly distributed than the enrollment of boys, as shown by the following per cents: The per cent of pupils in each year of the four-year course who were boys is as follows: First year, 46.5; second year, 44.4; third year, 42.9; fourth year, 41; postgraduate and special, 37.6. In 1918, in the first year of a high-school course of four years, 614,776 pupils were reported. If this enrollment is divided into the enrollment in the third year in 1920 in a high-school course of four years, the result is approximately the per cent of pupils sur¬ viving, namely, 54.5. If the enrollment in the first year in 1919 is considered as 658,815, which is the average of the first year enroll¬ ment in 1918 and in 1920, and if that enrollment is divided into the enrollment in the second year of the course in 1920, the per cent surviving is 71.9. The per cent of pupils surviving to the fourth year of the course in 1920 is not available because the enrollment in a high- school course of four years was not reported earlier than 1918. In 1920 the enrollment in a high-school course of four years in public high schools was 95.9 per cent of the enrollment in secondary grades of all public high schools. The per cent of the total population enrolled in the secondary ^ grades of public high schools, shown in Table 1, has increased from 1.56 per cent in 1918 to 1.76 per cent in 1920. STATISTICAL SURVEY, 1919-1920. 35 Of all public high schools reporting in 1920, 85.6 per cent were rural high schools. A rural high school is one supported by a State, a county, a township, or a district (not in the sense of a single school district), or by an independent village which had a population less than 2,500 in 1910. Union high schools are considered as rural. A high school in a city having a population of more than 2,500 and less than 10,000 is considered rural if it is supported by a rural taxing unit; that is, by a unit larger than that determined by the corporate limits of the city proper. In Table 11 is shown the per cent of the population 18 years of age graduated from a four-year course in public and private high schools in 1920. The table is computed from the number of graduates from such a course reported in the bulletin on public high schools and the bulletin on private high schools. The largest public high schools which reported in 1920, and the enrollments in them, were as follows: (1) Polytechnic Evening High (for boys), Los Angeles, Calif., enrollment, 7,380. (2) Stuyvesant High School (for boys), New York, N. Y., 6,334. (3) Morris High School (coeducational), New York, N. Y., 5,799. (4) Washington Irving High School (for girls), New York, N. Y., 5,283. (5) De Witt Clinton High School (for boys), New York, N. Y., 5,014. (6) High School of Commerce (for boys), New York, N. Y., 4,235. (7) Manual Training High School (coeducational), Brooklyn, N. Y., 4,224. (8) Boys’ High School (for boys), Brooklyn, N. Y., 4,067. (9) Erasmus Hall High School (coeducational), Brooklyn, N. Y., 4,057. (10) Carl Schurz High School (coeducational), Chicago, Ill., 3,855. (11) Manual Arts High School (coeducational), Los Angeles, Calif., 3,586. (12) Commercial High School (for boys), Brooklyn, N. Y., 3,531. (13) Northwestern High School (coeducational), Minneapolis, Minn., 3,078. (14) .Central High School (coeducational), Washington, D. C., 2,757. (15) English High School (for boys), Boston, Mass., 2,591. Each of these schools includes only pupils above the elementary grades, since none of the schools is organized on the junior-senior plan. NURSE TRAINING SCHOOLS. The enrollment in nurse training schools, shown in Figure 29, is that of all the schools for the training of professional nurses reporting to the bureau in 1920, and includes the enrollment in schools in hos¬ pitals for the treatment of the insane, as given in Table 9 of the bulletin on nurse training schools. 36 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. states. PUPIL8 ENROLLED I* NURSE TRAINING SCHOOLS (HUNDREDS) . HEW 7 QBE . 6,433 PENNSYLVANIA . 6 <119 MASSACHUSETTS . . ILLINOIS . CALIFORNIA . OHIO . MINNESOTA. • . * . MICHIGAN . . IOWA . MISSOURI . NEW JERSEY . DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. CONNECTICUT . TEXAS . WISCONSIN . INDIANA . . MARYLAND...' . VIRGINIA . WASHINGTON . NORTH CAROLINA . GEORC-IA . NEBRASKA . COLORADO . KANSAS . . . TENNESSEE...., . RHODE ISLAND . LOUISIANA . ALABAMA . . WEST VIRGINIA . . MAINS . SOUTH CAROLINA . OKLAHOMA... . . KENTUCKY . . NEW HAMPSHIRE . NORTH DAKOTA . 4,687 4,004 3,061 2,608 2,266 1,861 1,772 1,522 1,329 1,208 1,148 1,103 1,046 1,017 903 809 805 788 738 726 661 651 619 673 566 537 627 608 436 427 417 384 OREGON . MISSISSIPPI, MONTANA. 334 308 292 SOUTH DAKOTA . 288 UTAH, . 273 m VERMONT . 212 m ARKANSAS . . . 210 m FLORIDA . 178 m WYOMING . . . . 117 ■ IDAHO . ; . 108 B DELAWARE. . ., . 44 B ARIZONA . . . . 40 1 NEVADA . . 9 NEW MEXICO . 3 I Fig. 29. — Pupils enrolled in nurse training schools, 1919-20. STATISTICAL SURVEY, lM.^-1920. 37 Table 8. — Proportion of total population enrolled in high schools,1 1919-20. States. Total popula¬ tion Jan. 1, 1920. Pupils enrolled in secondary grades. In public high schools. Regular high schools. Senior high schools. Ninth grade in junior high schools. Total. In private high schools. In public and private high schools. To each 1,000 of total popula¬ tion. 19.3 Continental United States. 105,710,620 Alabama . 2, 348, 174 Arizona . 334, 162 Arkansas . 1, 752, 204 California . | 3, 426, 861 Colorado . . 1,754,646 63, 630 38, 879 1, 857, 155 184,153 2,041,308 939,629 1,380,631 223,003 437, 571 968,470 Georgia . 2,895,832 Connecticut. . . . Delaware . Dist. Columbia. Florida . Idaho . . . Illinois.. Indiana . Iowa.... Kansas.. Kentucky* . Louisiana . Maine . Maryland . Massachusetts. Michigan. . . Minnesota. . Mississippi. Missouri.... Montana . . . Nebraska . Nevada . New Hampshire. New Jersey . . New Mexico . . New York . North Carolina. North Dakota.. Ohio . Oklahoma . Oregon . Pennsylvania. . Rhode Island. . South Carolina. South Dakota. . Tennessee. Texas . Utah . Vermont.. Virginia... Washington . West Virginia . Wisconsin . Wyoming . Outlying possessions: Hawaii . Porto Rico . 431,866 6, 485, 280 2,930,390 2,404,021 1,769,257 2, 416, 630 1, 798, 509 768,014 1,449,661 3,852,356 3,668,412 2,387,125 1,790,618 3,404,055) 548, SS9 1, 296,372 77,407 443,083 3, 155, 900 360, 350 10,385, 2,559, 6-16, 5, 759, 2, 028, 783, 8,720, 604, 1,683, 227; 123| 872 1 394j 283j 389 017 397 724 547 2,337,885 4,663,228; 449,396 352,428 2,309,187 1,356,621 1,463, 701 ! 2,632,067 194, 402 20,705 4, 572 14, 091 96, 594 19,277 26.393 3, 164 8,470 9,218 22,303 8,622 126,419 62, 188 65, 760 49,659 20.394 15,607 17,907 16,438 73,577 56,079 46, 871 13,786 61, 897 14, 109 35,231 1,787 8,300 51,225 164,935 26,543 13,243 106,285 34,793 20,677 127,054 8,940 10,294 11,846 75’ 652 9,619 7,773 25,857 40,961 16,096 56, 451 3,919 92 348 1,335 3,738 1,270 445 684 1,087 488 2,323 3, 141 1 3, 108 261 5,334 8,088 2, 912! 63 1 636 1,305 2,962 278 560 1, 748; 4,503] 904 82 1,426| 218; 122; 65 312 794 3, 175 1,327 344 400 711 262 1,295 1,577 1,711 310 481 i, 862 4,975 1,374 37 300 32 637 1, 576 180 779 668 416 8, 115 3, 112 1,867! l,r" 934 3,486 443 41 294 1, 474 135 462 144 202 735 1,852; 1,134 20,862 5, 232 16,220 103, 507 21,874 27, 133' 3, 1641 8,470] 9, 562 23,387; 10,420 127, 169 65, 806! 70,478; 54,478; 20, 965 15,607 19, 076! 16,438] 80,773: 69,142 51, 157 13,889 62,833 14,180 37,173 1,787!. 8,300] 55,763] 4,154 166,274 26,543 14,327 117,512 38,653 23,359 135,043 8,940 10,294 13, 193 19,492 75,946 12, 519 8, 126 26,441 41,307 16,831 59,437 3,919 255,912' 1, 299, 809 2,639 2,639 3,022 244 1, 5,567 854 5,496 310 2,057 932 4,030 1,135 10, 048 3,076 4,821 2,582 3,719 2,897 4, 2, 11,868 6,051 2,737 4,498 1,019 1,269 3,022 5,153 291 21, 567| 7.170 738 5,922 806 1, 5951 14, 994| 1,812 2,340 946| 4, 799| 3, 270 3,491 2,098, 5,014 1,637 1.170 3,229 51 23,884 5, 476 17,306 109, 074 22,728 32,629 3, 474 10,527 10, 494 27, 417 11, 555 137, 217 68,882 75,299 57,060^ 24,684; 18,504. 23,968 19, 207] 92, 611 j 75,201 57, 208, 16,626] 67,331] 15, 199] 38,442* i;787. 11,322- 60, 916' 4, 445i 187, 841 33,713 15,065 123, 434 39, 459 24, 954 150, 037] 10, 752 12, 634 14, 139 24,291 79, 216i 16, OlOi 10, 224] 31,455 42,944 18,001 62,666] 3, 970i 399! 2,79a; 10.2 16.4 9.9 31.8 24.2 23.6 15.6 240 10.8 9.5 26.7 21.2 23.5 31.3 32.3 10.2 10.3 31.2 13.2 241 20.5 24 0 9.3 19.8 27.7 29.7 23. 2 25.6 19.3 12.3 18.1 14.7 23.3 21.4 19.5 31.9 17.2 17.8 7.5 22.2 10.4 17.0 35.7 29.0 13.6 30.9 12.3 17.3 2.1 As reported to the bureau by the high schools. 38 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 9. — Pupils to a teacher in regular and senior high schools and in junior high schools, 1919-20. States. Regular and senior high schools. Junior high schools. Pupils. Teachers. Pupils to a teacher. Pupils. Teachers. Pupils to a teacher. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Continental United States . . 1,818,276 91,224 19.9 180, 830 6,430 28.1 Alabama . 20,797 861 24.2 207 8 25.9 Arizona . 4,920 375 13. 1 1, 513 i 66 22.9 Arkansas . 15,426 759 20.3 3,754 96 39.1 California . 100, 332 4,634 21.7 13,311 353 37.7 Colorado . 20, 547 1,094 18.9 7,143 276 25.9 Connecticut . 26,838 1, 182 22.7 1,383 41 33.7 3, 164 199 15.9 Dist. Columbia . 8,470 392 21.6 Florida . . . 9,218 487 18.9 1,413 37 38.2 Georgia . 22, 987 1,085 21.2 1,607 48 33.5 Idaho . 1 . . . 9,709 593 16.4 3, 103 101 30.7 Illinois . 126,907 6,200 20.5 1,354 56 24.2 Indiana . 64,511 3, 869 16.7 8,430 352 24.0 Iowa . 68,901 4,260 16.2 7, 438 317 23.5 Kansas . 52,767 3,064 17.2 8,710 312 27.9 Kentucky . 20,655 1,031 20.0 2,086 62 33.7 Louisiana . 15,607 950 16.4 Maine . 18, 595 858 21.7 1,327 35 37.9 Maryland . 16, 438 784 21.0 353 10 35.3 Massachusetts . 78, 911 3, 549 22.2 9,654 376 25.7 Michigan . 64, 167 3, 250 19.7 20, 100 762 25.4 Minnesota . 49, 783 3,024 16.5 6,890 248 27.8 Mississippi . 13,852 779 17.8 611 28 21.8 Missouri . 62, 533 2,822 21.2 1,529 64 23.9 Montana . 14, 148 947 14.9 146 8 18.3 Nebraska . 36, 536 2,121 17.2 2,672 114 23.4 Nevada . 1,787 144 12.4 47 3 15.7 New Hampshire . 8,300 446 18.6 2,010 70 28.7 New Jersey . 54,187 2,368 22.9 5,108 185 27.6 New Mexico . 1 3,974 270 14.7 652 28 23.3 New York . 165, 495 7,447 22.2 3,525 96 36.7 North Carolina . 26, 543 1,300 20.4 North Dakota . 13,911 9H 14.3 1,357 56 242 Ohio . 114, 400 5.494 20.8 15, 109 622 24.3 Oklahoma . 36,660 1, 958 18.7 9,493 309 30.7 Oregon . 22,425 1, 175 19.1 2,992 110 27.2 Pennsylvania . 131, 557 5,681 23.2 15, 819 526 30.1 Rhode Island 8,940 385 23. 2 South Carolina . 10,294 524 19.6 South Dakota . 12,750 830 15.4 1,453 52 27.9 Tennessee . 19, 451 1,002 19.4 566 24 23.6 Texas . 75,652 3,401 22.2 1, 186 48 24.7 Utah . 11,045 538 20.5 6,440 181 35.6 Vermont . 7,991 397 20.1 2,318 85 27.3 Virginia . 25,979 1,456 17.8 1,940 64 30.3 Washington . 41, 163 2,111 19.5 1,003 31 32.4 West Virginia . 16,831 945 17.8 237 15 15.8 Wisconsin . 58,303 2,974 19.6 4,318 136 31.8 Wyoming . 3,919 238 16.5 523 19 27.5 STATISTICAL SURVEY, 1919-1920. 39 Table 10. — Enrollment by years of pupils in a public high-school course of four years , 1919-20. States. First year. Second year. Third year. Fourth year. Postgradu¬ ate and special. 1 Total. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Continental United States . 327,046 375,808 210,418 263,550 143,588 191,378 107,295 154,272 2,996 4,981 791,343 989,989 Alabama . 3,477 4,210 2,442 3, 082 1,619 2,266 1,014 1,465 36 107 8,588 11, 110 Arizona . 1,061 1, 291 582 757 325 476 256 405 30 49 2,254 2,978 Arkansas . 2,425 2,906 1,721 2,197 1,215 1,687 801 1,260 26 45 6, 188 8,095 California . 21,038 22,690 11,309 14,204 7,797 9,850 6,331 7,989 729 1,509 47,204 56,242 Colorado . 3,923 4,670 2,626 3,282 1,709 2,315 1,215 1,893 17 41 9, 490 12,201 Connecticut . 5,164 5,643 3,420 3,748 2,179 2,901 1, 527 2,359 63 73 12,353 14,724 Delaware . 700 762 301 370 171 270 115 199 3 13 1,290 1,614 1,586 2,025 1, 122 1, 197 657 782 503 598 3,868 4,602 Florida . 1, 615 2,271 1,016 .1,409 655 985 433 768 3 14 3, 722 5,447 ■Georgia . 3,519 4,536 2,459 3,298 1,753 2,536 1,063 1,663 51 4 8,845 12,037 Idaho . 2,004 2,251 1,130 1,493 723 1,039 608 828 1 1 4,466 5,612 Illinois . 24,253 27, 121 14, 694 17, 586 9,382 11,360 7,209 9,250 ; 108 269 55,646 65,586 Indiana . 11,294 12,529 7, 822 9,110 5, 786 7,056 4,887 6, 150 1 22 36 29, 811 34, 881 Iowa . 10,613 12, 955 7,813 10, 325, 5,668 8,546 4,618 7,402 25 61 28,737 39, 289 Kansas . 9,218 10,865 6,163 8,465 4,177 6,284 8>185 5,246 85 163 22, 828 31,023 Kentucky . 3, 492 5, 093 1,914 2,948 1,432 2,186 1,060 1,877 7,898 12,104 Louisiana . 2, 534j 3,488 1,536 2, 629: 1,061 1, 970 710 1,309 5, 841 9, 396 Maine . 3, 0571 3,662 2,281 2, 706] 1,620 2,196 1,223 1,840 39 24 8,220 10,428 Maryland . 3, 092! 3,494 1,657 2, 337; 1, 159 1,762' 933 1,299 9 18 6,850 8,910 Massachusetts.. . . 13, 531: 14,352 10,164 12, 139 7,240 9,089 5,447 8,034! 259 362 36,641 43,976 Michigan . 12, 181 13,819 7,901 9, 783 5,720 7,314' 4,218 6, 199 48 50 30,068 37,165 Minnesota . 7,994, 10, 151 5,561 7, 888, 3,885 5,971 3,134 5,399 8 58 20,582 29,467 Mississippi . 1, 871 2,262 1,529 1, 937| 1,127 1,614 812 1,303 5, 339 7,116 Missouri . 9,899 12,228 6, 777 9, 009| 4,532 6, 471 3,526 5,356 71 iio 24,805 33, 174 Montana . 2,455 3,037 1,486 1, t>79 971 1,521 653 1,094 181 184 5,746 7,815 Nebraska . 5,913 7,388 3,807 5,301 2,646 4,090 2,072 3,392 312 355 14,750 20,526 Nevada . 357 1 378 182 260, 141 184 91 155| 6 23 777 1,000 New Hampshire. 1,370 1, 538 1,008 1, 171 694 937 567 873 26 18 3,665 4,537 New Jersey . 11,570 12,322 6,737 7,489 4,593 5,047 3,231 4,012 50 46 26,181 28, 916 New Mexico . 728 896 488 625 297 412 230j 295; 1 20 1,752 2,248 New York . 35,407 35,125 22,444 23,873 13,223 15,437 8,894 9,268! 412, 667 80,380 84,370 North Carolina. . . 4, 653 5,520 2,735 3, 675 1, 797 2,785 1, 091 i 1,920, 10,276 13,900 North Dakota.... 2,259 3, 095 1,231 2,034] 905 1, 497 704 1,344! 8 8 5,107 7,978 Ohio . 19, 558 21, 574 13, 968 16,377 9,926 12, 173 7,826 10,578 7 13 51,285 60, 715 Oklahoma . 6, 576 8,787 3,775 5,535 2,492 3,837 ■ 1,913 3,384 54 82 14,810 21,625 Oregon . . 3,973 4,963 2,575 3,504 1,854 2,537 1,503 2,282 41 74 9,946 13,360 Pennsylvania .... 22,890 25,337 14, 914 17,446, 10, 293 12,5971 7,368 10,442 52 45 55, 517 65,867 Rhode Island. . . . 1, 778 1,997 876 1,330 747 945 496 710 8 12 3,905 4, 994 South Carolina _ 1,102 1,601 811 1,252' 494 933' 257 646 2,664 4,432 South Dakota. . . . 2,104 2,750 1,298 2,040j 964 1,541 692 1, 294 11 20 5,069 7,645 Tennessee . 3,374 4,376 1,926 2,963 1,289 1,971 881 1,486 11 14 7,481 10, 810 Texas . 12,601 15,122 7, 729 10, 473; 5,428 7,950 3,983 6,135 29,741 39, 680 Utah . 2,606 2,822 1,490 1, 738 845 983 612; 681 12 39 5,565 6,263 Vermont . 1,323 1,483 837 1, 126 679 952; 482] 800 15 19 3,336 4,380 Virginia . 4,056 5,322 2,587 3,792 1,746 2,906 1,349 2,358 15 24 9,753 14,402 Washington . 7,710 9,231 4,463 5,918 3,239 4,134 2,289 3,585 12 32 17,713 22,900 West Virginia. . . . 2,610 3,280 1,788 2,482 1,375 1,807 976 1,528 12 35 6, 761 9,132 "Wisconsin . 9,829 11,722 6,890 8,730 5,102 6,860 4,120 5,591 105 223 26,046 33, 126 Wyoming . 703 868 433 558 256 416 187 328| 4 21 1,583 2,191 Outlying pos- ! session : Porto Rico . 529 569 285 419 195 292! 138 212 I 1 40 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 11. — Per cen t of population 18 years of age gmduated from a four-year course in public and private high schools, 1919-20. States. Popula¬ tion 18 years of age, 1920. Graduates from a four-year course in public high schools. Per cent of popula¬ tion 18 years of age. Graduates from a four-year course in private high schools. 1 Per cent of popula¬ tion 18 years of age. i Total graduates from a high- school course of four years. Per cent of popula¬ tion 18 years of age. * 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 Continental United States. . 1,910,046 220,326 11.5 21,804 1.2 242, 130 12.7 Alabama . 49, 816 1,926 3.9 269 .5 1 I 2,195 4.4 Arizona . 6, 132 570 9.3 30 .5 600 9.8 Arkansas . 37, 787 1,544 4.1 94 .2 j 1,638 4.3 California . 52,081 10, 620 20.4 t 698 1.3 11,318 21.7 Colorado . 15,590 2,772 17.8 117 .7 2,889 18.5 Connecticut . 21,312 3,595 16.9 578 2.7 4,173 19.6 Delaware . 3, 656 250 6.9 42 1.1 292 8.0 Dist. Columbia . 7,201 850 11.8 170 2.4 1,020 14.2 Florida . 19,350 905 4.7 112 .6 1,017 5.3 Georgia . 63,885 2,119 3.3 400 .6 2,519 3.9 Idaho . 7, 470 1,200 16.1 96 1.3 1,296 17.4 Illinois . 109, 632 15,383 14.1 1,239 1.1 16, 622 15.2 Indiana . : . 51,393 9, 676 18.8 1 399 .8 10, 075 19.6 Iowa . 42,697 10,259 24.1 608 1.4 10, 867 25. 5 Kansas . 31,941 7.044 22.1 333 1.0 7,377 23. 1 Kentucky . 47, 549 2,489 5.3 393 .8 2,882 6.1 Louisiana . 38,322 1,721 4.5 271 1 .7 1,992 5.2 Maine . 12,733 2,835 22.3 804 6.3 3,639 28.6 Maryland . 26,707 1.883 7.0 ‘ 261 1.0 2,144 8.0 Massachusetts . 60, 124 11,730 19. 5 1,687 2.8 13, 417 22.3 Michigan . . 59, 743 9,246 15. 5 645 1.1 9,891 16.6 Minnesota . 1 i 43, 491 7. 413 17.0 807 1.9 8, 220 18.9 Mississippi . 40, 193 1,663 4.1 265 .7 1,928 4.8 Missouri . 62, 034 7,358 11,9 572 .9- 7,930 128 Montana . 8,188 1,538 HI 8 142 1.7 1, 6S0 20.5 Nebraska . | 23, 478 ! - 4, 827 20.5 158 .7 4,985 21.2 Nevada . 1,010 1 227 22.5 227 22.5 New Hampshire . i 6,978 1,243 17.8 395 5.7 1,638 23.5 New Jersey . 50, 868 6,234 12.3 586 1.1 6,820 13.4 New Mexico . 7,194 440 6.1 40 .6 480 6.7 New York . 165, 098 16, 019 9.7 2, 669 1.6 18,688 11.3 North Carolina . 54,812 2, 503 4.5 699 1.3 3, 202 5.8 North Dakota . 11,746 1,828 15. 6 71 .6 1,899 16.2 Ohio . 96,367 15, 595 16.2 658 .7 16, 253 19.9 Oklahoma _ ' . 42, 575 4, .562 10.7 98 .3 4, 660 11.0 Oregon . 12,727 3, 198 25.1 137 1.1 3,335 ! 26.2 Pennsylvania . 145, 978 15,330 10.5 1 1,808 1.2 17, 138* 11.7 Rhode Island . 10,521 1,083 10.3 230 2.2 1,313 12 5 South Carolina . 38,655 646 1.7 j 217 .5 863 2.2 South Dakota . 11,675 1,720 14.7 107 .9 1,827 15.6 Tennessee . 48,762 1,963 4.0 510 1.1 2,473 5.1 Texas . 98,991 8,055 8.1 397 .4 8,452 S. 5 Utah . 8,794 1,082 12.3 379 4.3 1,461 16.6 Vermont . 5,723 1,234 21.6 358 6.2 1,592 27.8 Virginia . 49,061 2, 567 5.2 535 1.1 3, 102 6.3 Washington . 21,460 5, 149 24.0 191 .9 5,340 24.9 West Virginia . 28, 805 2,190 7.6 116 .4 2,306 8.0 Wisconsin . 46, 772 5,615 12.0 402 .9 6,017 12 9 Wyoming . 2,969 427 14.4 11 .4 438 14 8 Outlying possessions: Hawaii . 61 61 . Porto Rico . 318 24 342 ! . STATISTICAL SURVEY. 1919-1920. 41 Table 12. — Per cent of pupils in public high schools in each year of a four-year course , 1919-20. Years of course. First year . Socond year . Third year . Fourth year . Postgraduate and special. Per cent of pupils. j Boys. Girls. 41.3 38.0 26.6 26.6 18.1 19.3 13.6 15.6 I *4 .5 j 100.0 100.0 Total I I CHAPTER II. STATISTICS OF STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-20. Contents.— General survey— General statistical summaiy (Table 1)— Attendance (Tables 2-8)— School term (Table 9)— Teachers and officers (Tables 10 and 11)— Salaries and percentage of men teachers (Table 12)— Schools and school buildings (Table 13)— School property (Tables 14 and 15)— Indebt¬ edness (Table 16)— Receipts (Tables 17-21) — Expenditures (Tables 22-28) — Enrollment by school term (Table 29)— Enrollment by grades (Tables 30-33)— Attendance of colored pupils (Tables 34- 45)— Population and school attendance compared (Tables 46-49). The statistics presented herein were supplied by the various State offices of education for the school year 1919-20. Either a special report to the Bureau of Education was executed or the data used were taken from the printed State school report for that year. Unfor¬ tunately it was necessary to use figures for 1918-19 for Mississippi and Kentucky. Tables 46, 47, and 48 were taken from the reports of the United States Census Bureau for 1920. The figures in these tables are not comparable with the other data given in this report, since the census figures relate only to school attendance from September 1, 1919, to January 1, 1920, and they represent enroll¬ ment in both public and private schools. They contain no duplicate enrollments. The statistics given relate in general to the public school system, including public kindergarten, elementary, and secondary schools. In no case have the statistics of higher educational institutions been included. The report includes the statistics of urban and rural schools combined. The public-school statistics include both white and colored pupils. In several tables statistics dealing only with colored schools are presented. Such statistics, however, are more or less incomplete, since many State offices of education do not make a complete separation of white and colored school statistics. The only statistics of private schools appearing herein relate to the enrollment in such schools. Wherever such data have been used their inclusion has been definitely indicated. The statistics of the outlying possessions of the United States have been given in so far as they were reported, but they are not included in the totals for continental United States. Significant changes since 1918. — Since 1918 the total public-school enrollment has increased from 20,853,516 to 21,578,316. The enroll¬ ment in public high schools advanced from 1,933,821 to 2,199,389. The average daily attendance increased from 15,548,914 to 16,150,035, 43 44 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. and the per cent of enrolled pupils in average daily attendance from 74.6 to 74.8. The total number of teachers increased from 650,709 to 679,533, but the proportion of men teachers decreased from 16.1 per cent to 14.1 per cent. Probably through the movement for the consolida¬ tion of schools, the number of school buildings decreased from 276,827 to 271,319. The value of school property increased from $1,983,508,818 to $2,409,719,120. This increase was probably due in part to the increased value of property, since the amount spent for outlays in 1920 was only $154,000,000, and the amount spent the preceding year was about $136,000,000, making a total of almost $290,000,000, and leaving $136,000,000 to be accounted for by the excess of appreciation over depreciation. The total expenditures for public-school education increased from $763,678,089 in 1918 to $1,036,151,209 in 1920, or an increase of over 35 per cent. The per capita expenditures, based on the total popula¬ tion, increased from $7.26 to $9.80. The per capita cost, based on the average daily attendance, increased from $49.12 to $64.16. The average annual salaries of teachers increased from $635 to $871, or more than 37 per cent. The average length of the school term increased from 160.7 days in 1918 to 161.9 days in 1920. The average number of days attended by each pupil enrolled increased from 119.8 to 121.2 within the same period. Table 1. — Statistical summary of elementary and secondary schools combined , 1870-1920. ||STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. JL- SooSooco io toi^weoo *-• s^gfsf s' S3 to to 8S§ SI oT isa - 7 | co totpcoo o' vO S o' CM 00 Oh 8 fefc/ M § CM O 2 rH '*• O cs~ *• 8 CM *0 sfsfcs's' 1 co co o> VO O H CO CM f 5i 1915 100, 399, 318 26, 425, 100 19, 704, 209 * 1, 328, 984 14,985,900 2, 389, 084, 558 118, 449 485, 852 604,301 279, 941 $1,567,391,225 vo vO CO ®?oo gssss OOlrtin sfsfsfs' $589,651,593 $102,756,375 $345, 006, 445 1 1 5 S $426,250,434 $605,460,785 1910 91, 972, 266 24, 239, 948 17, 813, 852 * 915, 061 12, 827, 307 2, 011, 477, 065 110, 481 412, 729 523,210 265, 474 $1,091,007,512 Vs $14, 096, 555 $312, 221, 582 $64, 604, 701 $42, 140, 859 $433,063,697 $69,978,370 $253, 915, 170 $102, 356, 894 1905 82, 584, 061 23,410,800 | 16, 468, 300 * 679, 702 11,481,531 1,732,845,238 110, 532 349, 737 460,269 256,826 $733,446,805 j $13, 194, 042 $210, 167, 770 $44, 349, 295 $34, 107, 962 $301,819,069 $56, 416, 168 $177, 462, 981 $57,737, 511 $291,616,660 « 75, 602, 515 21,404,322 15, 503, 110 s 519, 25V 10,632, 772 1,534,822,633 126, 588 296, 474 423,062 J 248, 279 $550,069,217 $9, 152, 274 $149, 486, 845 $37, 886, 740 $23, 240, 130 $219,765,989 $35, 450, 820 $137,687,746 $41, 826, 052 $175,809,279 $214,964,618 1895 ' / 6X844, 341 /19, 911, 050 / 14, 243, 765 s 350, 099 9, 548, 722 1,331,775,201 129, 706 268, 336 398,042 239, 630 $440, 666, 022 $7, 800, 740 $118,915, 304 $34, 638, 098 $15,210, 769 s 58 o' 5* $29, 436, 940 $113, 872,388 $32, 499, 951 O 00 62,622, 250 18, 543. 201 12, 722, 581 3 202, 963 ' 8, 153, 635 1,098,232,725 125, 525 238, 397 363,922 224, 526 $342, 531, 791 $7, 744, 765 $97, 222, 426 $26, 345, 323 $11, 882,292 $143,194,806 $26, 207, 041 $91, 836, 484 $22, 463, 190 $140,506, 715 if} 00 00 56, 221, 868 16, 773, 190 11, 398, 024 » 160, 137 7, 297, 529 953, 451, 056 121, 762 204, 154 325,916 205, 315 $263, 668, 536 $72,878,993 {2 co c3 CO © o 00 00 50, 155, 783 15, 065, 767 9, 867, 505 « no, 277 6, 144, 143 800, 719, 970 122,795 163, 79S 286,593 ] 178, 122 $209, 571, 718 $55, 942, 972 $78, 094, 687 1870 rH CO (N 1^ N CO CM CM ^ CM CO ^ IOCM CO ^ ooVfr-TcTiC co' 8 77, 529 122, 986 200,515 | 116,312 $130, 383, 008 ! j i 1 $37, 832, 566 CO O O ccT co £ Items. I .—General statistics. Total population 1 . Children 5 to 18 years of age 1 . Pupils enrolled (excluding duplicates). . . . Pupils enrolled in public high schools. Average daily attendance . Total number of days attended by all pupils . Men teachers . Women teachers . Total teachers . Number of schoolhouses . Value of all school property . II. — Financial statistics. Revenue receipts: From income of permanent funds From local taxes and appropriations.. From State taxes and appropriations. From all other sources . Total _ Expenditures: For sites, buildings, furniture, li¬ braries, and apparatus . For salaries of superintendents, prin¬ cipals, and teachers . rui an uuiei pui puses . Total . 48491°— 23 - 4 rt’o &1 3l P<„ £ S 0P go 45 gp«- rl Table 1. — Statistical summary of elementary and secondary schools combined, 1870-1920 — Continued. 46 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Several States not included in this average. Computed from number of teaching positions. Computed from number of teaching positions plus 6,583 supervisors and 13,638 principals whose salaries are included. Table 2. — Distribution of pupils by grades , in public schools only, largely estimated. 1919^-1920. 47 STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1920 21,578,316 21,078,565 2.181,216 18,897,349 21.8 13.8 13.0 12.7 11.5 10.3 8.7 8.2 41.6 26.0 17.9 14.5 4,112,063 2,609,723 2,454,766 2,403,743 2,169,416 1,944,537 1,649,739 1,553,362 908,258 *566,680 389,347 <316,931 1919 21,215,916 20,683,476 2,057 519 18,625,957 22.0 13.9 13.2 13.0 11.5 10.2 8.4 7.8 40.8 26.4 18.4 14.4 4,097,711 2,589,008 2,458,626 2,421,374 2, 141,985 1,899,848 1,564,580 1,452,825 *839,468 543, 185 * 378,583 296,283 1918 20,853,516 20,288,386 1,933,821 18,354,565 22.2 13.9 13.5 13.1 11.5 10.1 8.2 7.5 39.8 26.9 18.8 14.5 4,074,714 2,551,285 2,477,866 2,404,448 2,110,775 1,853, 811 1,505,074 * 1,376,592 769,661 < 520, 198 363, 558 280,404 OC5N t*o*ohiooc^co N^CCCOiHOodN H (O C) H CM © CO eo to »-< o to oT 00 S ® * SS 8 of of of of CD N N CO ‘O OO ©T^t^O^rJHcCCiOO S8? of of cf ^ rH ^ T £38 ■■ CO CO rH © © 00 00 CO oo © CO oo CO cm o 2 © r> (N 00 CO CO 2? 8 8 S? 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ST c/3 w 'd _9 i-< c3 o5 2 o q-s'3’3 aa-lsa ww*'Shh Table 3. — Pupils enrolled ( excluding duplicates within States), 1919-20. 48 BIENNTAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Total. i Total. © 21 ^ 578 y 316 ii&sa ssas§ ssass assss ssgss ssin iWi¥ smi ssisi §i¥s¥ lifs's =*¥»" f :• j Girls. Ct 1 1 cT IslSe slISS'sHgl ISsSI glSSi ggSSi gsgss S'ssfg s§g§§ §W§ §¥§¥» Boys. 00 S o' 280,811 38, 890 239, 810 351,107 110,434 131,586 19, 595 31,913 111,031 334,468 58,351 569,217 282,950 256,231 201,777 265,483 171,432 68,604 121,158 314, 161 349,987 251, 3S5 205,053 337,272 63,587 155,911 7, 187 32,331 302,240 36,306 Secondary pupils.1 Total. t'* 2, 199,389 Ssiil iiSiS Sills Il§§| SHIS salll rs'ss" 8‘"'rf5fsr agg's's a'sa's'g' ss'aVs' Girls. « 1,207,176 mu ggsss iisn eissi mu mm a”ssa' a-r'r'£,'s' '-“s's's's a‘s's“@' a'sfss'" a'—S'*' Boys. ua 992,213 5S1S8 asill Sl§g§ Isill §§ss§ gsllS a'^'aVs s'-'-'-'j? "s'g'g'a or I 3 I £ •3 jo la alps •| If Id II if fill § mu STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. 49 nm issis ssigs §§§= §Wi¥ sWs ti's's¥ sip iiifgg iisii iis§§ ins i¥*W s¥s'°¥ ss¥s’ iSlii SsbII ISSIr |gg| §is¥i ■'¥«¥”' §¥“'»¥ 2S¥s" / / / — - - mil iisii iSsii iiss ggsgsf ss-sY sfssf'*" mu mm mum ms sYYf00' srvs sag” issss mu nm ins 3§f'Yf“5' Y§'*',ir2 gises enss mm?, §m IISll §W¥ l¥l¥5 sil" ISIsS ggis§ §§!§§ ssiss s§iii siiBi cc'co'^'co'o' ISSls SIIIk sISII §111 IIS1S §¥SW sg'sTfs g|W§' gggS ISSSS Illll sllll SIS! g¥*l¥ sgsgs gWif gsgs S|g llll ril? m .. ill IF Table 4. — Pupils enrolled in private and parochial schools, 1919-20. 50 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. © s cn § Su P/O £ O >i-»r^OO HNNOfll OOCOOHO lC5rf«lO^ COOONNN hr«T«05N o©co©i^ > CO ^ © 00 00 CO 00 O L- lOOCN O^OOOrf CO CO 04 (NCOHW^ 'G5LOCO 00 ”-* © © © © ^NHIOW CO ' co © r- © © co o oo a? co 04 1 04 00©l C© O 05 05 00 04 CO C > © OiOt^NO (N-f t«OC5 < r- r-C-WN OcOON-f > 00 04 CO 04 © O 04 05 O 04 H i Is** rr 04 HOONh OO CO 04 © — < ©COOOt^l^ of *-T oo of C00500050 04 © © © OC 00 CO t— i ^ 05 05 04 *— ( Tf* lOO^ON OCCiOHCO 05 r- Ol 05 CD 1^ O 05 CO 04 OONOO t 00 O 04 04 © I> 00 t-h ^ Oi ^ tO OO D- 04 O COONH05 © © OC CO CO S88S8 >04 © © © 05 H r-4 CO 04 CO 04 • -h © !^ © C4 CDOOCrj-CO CO t- -T C4 04 © 04 © 04 1h ^ H S” o « c.S — H OT m fl S,Q 8* IS >>« as •2 ►> )iO-rr CO -*1 (N 05 i-< CO 0 CO CO 06 < CO CO t"» 05 < 04 i—» © © 04 rfi ,-h 04 © 00 05 1004 10 rH-r* ^ 05 iO 05 CO COHOlOH 04 CO t"- 04 © ^000>H C C C O (N OHONH 04 04 04 -T O 050HCC5 05 C5 i-O H N © 04 00 00 t>- t^O^t^CO 00 00 04 CO 04 ^ 04 CO CO ^ G0 -^ © 00 r** SS5°8I of of r-(t>C004t^ © © © t- OOr^.05^00 ©©rHi-lrH OHHl 00 S lO ^ 04 5©i2©© CO 04 CO C4 © SSSoS o2§- >04 04 O CO CO 04 04 T-H o CO © © ' Tf CO OO COON040 Q rH CO r-H 04 ^r^04 05 05 05 05 CO < CO lO lO CO CO O lO N 04 GO 00 © CO © ^ © CO © < 0050050 (X5NOOOIC ©00©l>04 OON^C o' of ^-Tofeo^of rfcf-^cfjn' ©VfoT^ ) © 04 t* - >rHt>C4 I CO CO © © © QWONO (M^hhiO iONhi cor^ooo^ ONiOHCO (NOCOON CC 04 05 C 04 t}« © © 00 04 CO CO © C 04 HHHW- ^ 04 H CO C004rH04 ^ CO © © CO Ot^HNH OG © © **£ f-H Q 04 CO 05 CO © ^ 00^©04CO > 00 CO ^ 04 04 O H 00 ^ ^ 04 CO COO !So§iS 83&8S £8828 04 rH 04 rH © 04 rH 04 > CO O Tfi lO Q © Q © 00 CO © 00 Tt^OOO© ^i0©000 > © © © © © CO © © 00 © CO OiiO^HH 00 © © C4 CO 1(0 0 ©'*t<©©© 04 © 04 CO rr 1C © rHCOt^OOO- SNH2W IH0QH04H ^ eg co i-H t— O^ONOO CO I-H Tt« 05 00 8 8S5co" © 04 © io © © c 83888 83S > © ^ r- ^ © co cc co 04 io > 00 CO © ^ ©CO©©© O4C0i-H©l^ >04©r^© ©©04©© ©t^©©r^ ) f-H *-h © i-h © 04 © 04 © © © o t^j-H©CO© © 04 © . > rf © rf< F-4 :^8So8 t" OSM S82! co-^ 00 1 © 00 © CO ^ 00 © © 04 © HhN©* C©HH(N © 04 © © r-H © © CO CO C ^ © © rH ^r-H©Tt<© 04 © OO l> < © 04 © CO © 504^00 CO 04 © i— « 04 wHoote oT ©VC_r m a asle-g c3 5 a «3 ^2 P . .ago II d ® H w d Ff 2oc3^ tS-3 5 oS C ^ C3 Or^ddc 8 .§>§§§ s ■SS'SlI 03 5-3.2 0 g .Sh .2 .S3 .53 o o> o “rH'^T eo'f-Tr-r n *-T 246 4,453 18111 1ISI3 lISsl Sill 2 O 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Continental United States . 132 130 135 144 158 * 161. 6 4 174. 2 161.9 121.2 94.3 58.2 74.8 Alabama . 67 81 74 78 117 122 137 123. 1 79.4 58.8 47.8 64.5 109 126 125 i 136 160 187 162.6 98.6 86.8 53.4 60.7 i 75 78 107 126.3 85. 2 73.0 57 8 67.5 California . 123 147 158 166 175 173 177 174.0 120.2 123.2 70.8 69! 1 92 1 132 144 150 156 167.9 114.4 108. 7 64.7 68.2 Connecticut . 172 179 183 189 185 181 202 183.5 144.1 115.7 63.0 78.5 Delaware . 132 158 166 170 173 181 185 181.7 129.2 94.6 52.1 71.1 Dist. Columbia . 200 193 178j 179 181 178 178 178.0 143.8 121.1 68.0 80.8 120 93 106 133. 1 98.0 80.9 60. 8 73.6 59 i 65 83 112 144 145.0 68.0 72.6 50.0 67.6 Idaho . 45 94 170 108 1 137 172 180 172.7 126.9 120.3 73.5 Illinois . 147 150 155, 152 171 168 190 170.9 144.9 104.4 6l!l 84.8 Indiana . 99 136 130 152 , 147 154 166 155.8 125.8 99.9 64.1 80.7 130 118 156 160 172 174.0 137.2 118.0 67.8 78.8 Kansas . 116 120 135 126 164 164.0 124.8 109.6 66.8 76. 1 Kentucky . 110 102 94 118 125 3 123.0 78.7 60.0 48.8 64.0 Louisiana . 65 79 101 120 136 146 180 148.9 107.7 68.4 45.9 72.3 Maine . 98 109 112 141 159 167 180 169.2 142.4 108.7 64.2 84.2 Maryland . 183 187 184 183 U85 180 180 179.6 130.3 87.1 48.5 72.6 Massachusetts . 169 177 177 189 186 179 182 179.4 149.6 106.6 59.4 83.4 Michigan . 140 150 156 164 171 172.0 129.6 102.8 59.8 75.4 Minnesota . 83 94 128 169 149 160.0 125.5 102.6 64. 1 78.4 Mississippi . 110 75 186 101 123 3 122. 0 76.9 53.7 44.0 63.0 Missouri . _ . 90 i 104 129 144 155 162.8 128.6 100.6 61. 8 79.0 Montana . 89 96 143 107 185 165 177 166.4 120.7 111.2 66.8 72.5 N ebraska 72 82 140 '135 174 164.0 122.3 110.7 67.5 74 6 Nevada . 142 143 140 154 U45 166 172 167.0 125.8 115.1 68.9 75.3 New Hampshire . 70 105 118 148 164 180 181 174.0 144.3 92.9 53.4 82.9 New Jersey . 178 192 192 186 184 189.0 151.3 117.2 62.0 80.1 New Mexico . 111 111 167 97 100 165.0 120.5 90.8 55.0 73.0 New York 176 179 187 175 188 188.0 148.8 108.4 57.6 79.2 North Carolina. . 50 50 59 71 102 134.0 91. 8 75.6 56.5 68.5 North Dakota . 75 196 113 156 147 166.9 127.4 107.8 64.6 76.3 Ohio . 165 152 162 165 170 164 171 165.0 130.7 100.2 60.7 79.2 Oklahoma. . . . 95 140 166 168 166.4 100.5 93.1 55.9 60.4 Oregon . 90 90 118 117 138 152 152 152.0 137.5 115.6 76.0 90.4 Pennsylvania. . . . 127 133 148 167 170 176.8 139.0 99.4 56.2 78.6 Rhode Island 170 184 188 191 193 182.1 142.9 93.4 51.3 78.5 South Carolina . 100 70 70 88 105 109.6 76.0 63.7 58.2 69.3 South Dakota . («) (®) 145 129 166 167.0 112.4 93.2 55.8 67.3 Tennessee . 77 68 86 96 130 131 174 133.5 98.5 86.3 64.6 73.8 Texas . 140 72 100 108 131 155 160 155.6 112.0 82.2 52.8 72.0 Utah . 152 128 133 151 165 166 166 166.4 138.5 120.8 72.6 83.3 Vermont . 116 126 136 156 160 160 170 162.0 131.6 96.6 59.6 81.2 Virginia . 93 113 118 120 140 147.0 102.2 74.9 50.9 69.5 Washington . 80 191 97 128 172 176 178 176.4 128.1 120.5 68.3 72.6 West Virginia . 77 90 97 106 134 136 175 138.9 102.8 82.1 59.1 74.1 Wisconsin . 155 165 159 160 180 175 177 175.3 138.9 94. 7 54.0 79.3 Wyoming . 119 i 120 1 110 141 150 170 152.0 117.4 107.5 70.7 77.2 Outlying possessions. Alaska . 177 177 177.4 132.3 35.5 20.0 74.6 Canal Zone . 154 167 154.6 114.2 63. 1 73.9 Hawaii . . 1 . 181.0 168.3 97.5 93.0 Philippines . 193 193 193.0 156.0 80.9 Porto Rico . 181 192 181.0 145.7 80.5 1 1 1 Estimated. s Includes kindergartens. * Includes local normal and vocational schools. 4 In 27 States only. 6 Figures for 1919. « Included in report for North Dakota. STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920, 57 Table 10. — Administrative officers, supervisors, principals, and teaching positions , 1919-20. States. Administrative officers and assistants (superintendents). Supervisors of instruction.1 Principals.1 I 1 | Total number of teach¬ ing positions.2 * L _ Total number of teach¬ ers, supervisors, and principals. State officers, j County super¬ intendents. City superin¬ tendents. Other superin¬ tendents. Total. Elementary schools. Secondary schools. Total. Elementary schools . Secondary schools. Total. 1 2 3 4 ' 5 6 1 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Continental United States. . 486 3,275 4,112 3,076 10,949 3,002 905 6,583 7,692 4,063 13,638 3657,646 3 677,867 7 71 48 126 35 35 6 6 12,558 12,599 2 14 29 45 (4) 30 9 39 1,955 1,994 11 48 134 12 9 21 300 150 450 10,476 10,947 25 58 404 522 168 168 1,619 318 1,937 19,343 21,448 2 63 80 145 2 94 96 238 78 316 6,991 7,403 Connecticut. . . . 3 34 48 85 179 165 344 95 88 183 7,525 8,052 Delaware . 3 3 2 i3 21 10 5 15 25 1 26 1,134 1,175 o 3 3 19 19 21 14 35 2,057 2,111 6 54 60 6,651 6,651 7 155 210 372 40 65 105 95 160 255 15,921 16,281 16 58 66 140 15 12 27 20 40 60 3,982 4,069 10 201 232 443 36,599 36,599 10 92 98 200 1,211 1,211 868 768 1,636 17,209 20,056 10 99 109 24,451 24,451 10 105 186 301 15 70 85 16,989 17,074 'K’p.ntnplry 5 5 120 67 192 13,348 13,348 Louisiana . 13 69 6 88 31 31 269 269 8,966 9,266 Mfunp. 9 . 8 134 151 5,732 5,732 Maryland . 11 67 16 94 6,675 6,675 Massachusetts . . 25 55 152 232 716 542 140 682 3 19,085 3 20,483 Michigan . 7 S3 115 205 1,027 571 440 1,011 23,703 25,741 Minnesota . 14 106 551 671 19,575 19,575 Mississippi 5 *. . . . 9 82 100 191 11,962 11,962 Missouri . 9 114 73 196 21,126 21,126 Montana. 6 85 224 315 44 44 56 7 63 6,215 6,322 Nebraska . 7 93 87 247 434 14,253 14,253 Nevada . 2 16 5 23 1 3 4 1 12 13 675 692 New Hampshire 5 11 58 74 1 1 91 91 2,594 2,686 New Jersey. 22 21 45 88 303 85 388 487 135 622 16,758 17,768 N ew Mexico .... 2 31 8 41 2,752 2,752 New York . 58 153 207 418 329 56 385 1,563 210 1,773 54,253 56,411 N orth Carolina . 12 100 130 242 50 200 16,852 17,102 North Dakota. . 6 95 144 245 62 445 8,057 8,564 Ohio . 6 88 80 400 574 246 113 359 482 250 732 31,404 32,495 Oklahoma 2 77 269 348 126 656 15,337 16,119 Oregon . 4 36 23 63 7,778 7,778 Pennsylvania. . . 30 148 119 15 312 319 432 44,111 44,862 Rhode Island... 5 9 29 43 2,793 2,793 South Carolina. . 12 46 132 190 9,699 9,699 South Dakota . . 2 114 322 438 ‘7,830 7,830 Tennessee . 13 96 « 27 138 13,277 13,277 Texas . 12 j 250 81 605 948 59 34 93 150 29,001 29,244 Utah . 2 7 35 44 80 9 89 53 12 65 3, '781 3,935 Vermont . 5 5 58 68 17 12 29 14 75 89 2,676 2,794 Virginia . 10 85 20 115 169 14,271 14,440 Washington .... 8 39 (7) 394 441 120 90 210 420 156 576 9,618 10,404 West Virginia. . 6 55 164 93 318 53 13 66 185 185 11,221 11,472 Wisconsin . 20 72 86 178 206 149 345 494 16,210 16,910 Wyoming . 5 21 98 3 127 29 139 168 22 40 62 2,217 2,447 Outlying posses¬ sions. Alaska . 2 2 6 6 12 164 176 Canal Zone . 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 95 99 Hawaii . 7 1 6 13 8 1,326 1,334 Philippines . 58 608 608 956 109 1,065 21,145 22,818 Porto Rico . 52 . 4i 93 30 3,176 3,206 1 Not teaching more than half time. 2 Teachers and teaching positions were reported equal in number in some States. The number of teachers has been used for the number of teaching positions in States which did not report the number of teaching positions. 3 Includes 231 part-time teachers. 4 Included in column 12. 5 Figures for 1919. 4 From report for 1918 to the Bureau of Educa¬ tion. 7 In iuded in column 5. 58 BIENNIAL SUE YE Y OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920, Table 11. — Number and sex of teachers employed, not including superintendents supervisors, and principals, when separately reported , 1919-20. / States. Elementary .i Secondary.* Total. Total num¬ ber of teach¬ ing posi¬ tions.1 2 3 4 5 Men. Wo¬ men. Total. Men. Wo¬ men. Total. Men. Wo¬ men. Total. X 2 3 4 5 6 7 j 8 9 10 11 Continental United States . 63,024 513,222 576,246 32,630 70,426 103,056 95,666 583,867 4 679,533 4 657,646 Alabama . 2,061 9,461 11,522 492 544 1,036 2,553 10,005 12,558 12,558 Arizona . 95 1,509 1,604 116 235 351 211 1,744 1,955 1,955 Arkansas . 2,735 5,824 8,559 537 1,380 1,917 3,272 7,204 10,476 10,476 California . 453 13,431 13,884 1,910 3,549 5,459 2,383 16,980 19,343 19,343 Colorado . 349 5,982 6,331 329 726 1,055 678 6,708 7,386 6,991 Connecticut . 141 6,895 7,036 473 946 1,419 614 7,841 6 8, 455 7,525 Delaware . 68 893 961 55 118 173 123 1,011 1,134 1,134 Dist. Columbia . 94 1,558 1,652 155 289 444 249 1,847 2,096 2,057 Florida . 874 5,384 6,258 202 359 561 1,076 5,743 6,819 6,651 Georgia . 1,153 12,697 13,850 931 1,140 2,071 2,084 13,837 15,921 15,921 Idaho . 397 3,009 3,406 193 383 576 590 3,392 3,982 3,982’ Illinois . .3,260 27,121 30,381 2,240 3,978 6,218 5,500 31,099 36,599 36,599 Indiana . 2, 103 11,919 14,022 797 2,390 3,187 2,900 14,309 17,209 17,209 Iowa . 1,377 22,813 24, 190 888 2,582 3,470 2,265 25,395 27,660 24,451 Kansas . 1,000 12,704 13,704 1,054 2,231 3,285 2,054 14,935 16,989 16,989' Kentucky « . 2,328 9,763 12,091 475 782 1,257 2,803 10,545 13,348 13,348 Louisiana . 938 7,042 7,980 286 700 986 1,224 7,742 8,966 8,966 Maine . . 247 5,756 6,003 348 669 1,017 595 6,425 7,020 5,732 Maryland . 456 5,468 5,924 311 440 751 767 5,908 6,675 6,675 Massachusetts . 324 14,520 14,844 1,300 2,710 4,010 1)636 17,449 4 19, 0S5 4 19,085 Michigan . 2,552 19,147 21,699 237 2,366 2,603 2,789 21,513 24,302 23,703 Minnesota . 1,434 16,086 17,520 294 1,761 2,055 1,728 17,847 19,575 19,575 Mississippi 6 . 2,395 8,490 10,885 237 840 1,077 2,632 9,330 11,962 11,962 Missouri . 2,606 14,338 16,944 819 3,363 4,182 3.425 17,701 21, 126 21,126 Montana . 437 5,823 6,260 336 619 955 773 6,442 7,215 6,215 Nebraska . 306 12,435 12,741 778 1,354 2,132 1,084 13,789 14,873 14,253 Nevada . 26 546 572 37 95 132 63 641 704 675 New Hampshire . 101 2,462 2,563 151 333 484 252 2,795 3,047 2,594 New Jersey . 949 | 14,114 15,063 879 1,498 2,377 1,828 15,612 17,440 16, 758 New Mexico . 471 2,024 2,495 95 162 257 566 2,186 2,752 | 2,752 New York . 4,299 47,499 51,798 2,039 7,866 9,905 6,338 55,365 61,703 54,253 North Carolina . 2,259 13,476 15,735 405 712 1,117 2,664 14,188 16,852 16,852 North Dakota . 809 7,379 8,188 295 492 787 1,104 7,871 8,975 8,057 Ohio . 3,576 23,570 27, 146 2,493 4,112 6,605 6,069 27,682 33,751 31,404 Oklahoma . 2,040 11,030 13,070 876 1,443 2,319 2,916 12,473 15,389 15,337 Oregon . 509 | 5,911 6,420 485 873 1,358 994 6,784 7,778 7,778 Pennsylvania . 4,605 | 32,621 37,226 2,602 4,283 6,885 7,207 36,904 44,111 44,111 Rhode Island . 157 2,457 2,614 75 282 357 232 2,739 2,971 2,793 South Carolina . 1,185 7,931 9.116 238 345 583 1,423 8,276 9,699 9,699 South Dakota . 498 6,173 6; 671 323 859 1,182 821 7,032 7,853 7,830 Tennessee . 2,260 9,402 11,662 711 904 1,615 2,971 10,306 13,277 13,277 Texas . 3,044 20,208 23,252 2,185 3,564 5,749 5,229 23,772 29,001 29,001 Utah . 657 2,605 3,262 316 326 642 973 2,931 3,904 3,781 Vermont . 54 2,461 2,515 . 52 335 387 106 2,796 2,902 2,676 Virginia . 967 11,502 12,469 585 1,217 1,802 1,552 12,719 14,271 14,271 Washington . 622 7,221 7,843 754 1,280 2,034 1,376 8,501 9,877 9,618 West Virginia . 2,972 7,305 10, 277 253 691 944 3,225 7,996 11,221 11,221 Wisconsin . 631 13,457 14,088 892 2,114 3,006 1,523 15,571 17,094 16.210 Wyoming . 150 1,800 1,950 96 186 282 246 1,986 2,232 2,217 Outlying possessions. 1 Alaska . 9 106 115 10 39 49 18 145 164 164 Canal Zone . 28 58 86 4 12 16 32 70 102 95 Hawaii . 1,241 85 147 1,179 1,326 1,326 Philippines . 12,568 8,035 20,603 306 345 651 12,874 8,380 21,254 21,145 Porto Rico . 1,014 2,656 3,670 53 109 162 1,067 2,765 3,832 3,176 1 Includes kindergarten teachers. 2 Includes teachers in local normal and vocational schools. 3 Teachers and teaching positions were reported equal in number in some States. The number of teachers has been used for the number of teaching positions in States which did not report the number of teaching positions. 4 Includes 231 part-time teachers. 5 Estimated number of teachers in 7,525 teaching positions. 0 Figures for 1919. 59 STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. Table 12. — Salaries of teachers and percentage of men teachers. Average annual Percentage of men teachers. States. ers, super¬ visors, and prin¬ cipals, 1919-20. 1870-71. 1 2 1879-80. 1889-90. 1899-1900. 1909-10. 1919-20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Continental United States. $871 / 41.0 42.8 34.5 29.9 21.1 14.1 Alabama . 484 66.8 63.8 62.9 30.1 35.0 20.3 1,279 47.5 38.8 27.3 17.0 10.8 Arkansas . '477 75.6 78.4 68.5 59.7 47.0 31.2 California . 1,272 40.0 33.6 21.4 17.8 13.8 12.2 Colorado . 929 48. 8- 36.4 26.2 20.9 15.6 9.2 Connecticut . 1,124 22.1 i 22.8 i 13.4 i 9.0 6.2 7.3 Delaware . 848 29.9 46.6 * 31.0 25.3 13.7 10.8 -District of Columbia . 1,359 -T- 8.2 7.8 13.0 13.1 11.5 11.9 Florida . 518 65.7 61.6 48.0 36.9 25.7 15.8 Georgia . 426 71.4 1 65. 2 53.3 44.0 24.4 13.1 Idaho . 932 64.3 57.4 i 33.4 31.2 25.5 14.8 Illinois . 1,081 43.5 39.7 32.5 26.4 18.5 15.0 Indiana . 964 60.5 57.5 51.1 46.2 35.7 16.9 Iowa . 827 39.0 33.6 20.6 17.2 9.8 8.2 Kansas . 761 47.2 45.1 40.8 32.7 18.0 12.1 Kentucky . 2 413 66.0 64.6 49.8 45.5 41.7 221.0 Louisiana . 723 50.9 46.1 44.7 47.9 21.4 13.7 Maine . 603 24.4 i 27.2 1 16.0 1 16. 4 11.2 8.5 Maryland . 902 45.0 42.6 27.8 21.7 17.1 11.5 Massachusetts . 3 1, 262 12.7 13.2 9.8 8.8 9.1 8.6 Michigan . 911 26.3 29.2 22.3 20.3 14.0 11.5 Minnesota . S82 33.7 35.9 23.9 19.4 12.0 8.8 Mississippi . 2 291 60.8 61.2 49.6 44.2 31.0 2 22.0 Missouri . 797 65.3 58.1 44.4 37.6 26.4 16.2 Montana . 958 60.3 38.5 22.9 16.6 12.0 10.7 Nebraska . 765 51.9 40.7 27.1 21.8 11.9 7.3 Nevada . 1,163 32.4 46.7 16.3 11.1 10.8 9.0 New Hampshire . 759 15.0 16.8 9.8 8.9 7.1 8.3 New Jersey . 1,282 32.5 28.5 18.4 12.9 12.3 10.5 New Mexico . 803 91.7 78.0 i 62.2 i 55.2 34.4 20.6 New York . 1,256 22.9 26.0 16.9 14.9 11.7 10.3 »sNorth Carolina . 464, 73.2 i 71.3 59.1 49.4 28.5 15.8 North Dakota . 728 24.7 i 40.8 28.3 28.8 17.4 12.3 Ohio . 1,088 43.2 47.8 43.1 40.4 31.1 18.0 Oklahoma . 768 42.8 26.2 18. 9 Oregon . . . 870 51.7 48.3 43.3 28.4 19.4 i2. 8 Pennsylvania . 920 42.8 45.5 34.2 32.0 22.6 16.3 Rhode Island . 1,070 20.4 20.2 12.6 9.5 8.9 7.8 South Carolina . 464 62.4 59.5 49.6 i 43.5 23.1 14.7 South Dakota . 696 (<) « 29.0 24.4 16.6 10.5 Tennessee . 494 75.0 74.4 61.8 i 54.0 37.0 22.4 Texas . 612 77.3 i 75.0 61.1 48.9 30.8 18.0 Utah . 992 55.0 54.5 46.6 36.5 26.6 24.9 Vermont . 667 16.5 16.8 12.0 13.6 8.9 3.7 Virginia . 546 64.5 61.8 41.5 31.5 19.9 10.9 Washington . 1,229 46.5 37.4 40.6 28.9 20.0 13.9 West Virginia . 639 79.0 | 75.2 63.4 57.9 48.0 28.7 Wisconsin . 915 28.8 28.9 19.8 18.4 11.8 8.9 Wyoming . 869 28.6 44.3 22.4 15. 6 12.8 11.0 Outlying possessions. Alaska . 1,325 11.0 Canal Zone . 1,324 31. 4 Hawaii . 1, 181 11. 1 Philippines . 60.6 Porto Rico . 635 27.8 1 Estimated. 3 231 part time teachers included in computation. 2 Figures for 1919. * Included in North Dakota. 60 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 13. — Schools and school buildings , 1919-20. States Consolidated schools. One-room school- houses used. School buildings used. Estab¬ lished this year. Total number. For ele¬ mentary schools. For sec¬ ondary schools exclu¬ sively. Total. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Continental United States . 997 9,752 189,227 271,319 Alabama . 79 328 3, 839 6,297 89 6,386 Arizona . 8 29 265 569 30 599 Arkansas . i 50 170 5,215 6, 617 25 6,642 California . 25 59 2,366 6,054 318 6,372 12 2 137 * 2, 222 3 413 587 1,446 45 1 491 Delaware . 5 5 296 '446 2 '448 District of Columbia . 0 0 3 144 9 153 1,770 2, 512 20 2 532 282 5’ 152 7’, 925 36 7*961 Idaho . 14 41 1.102 1,737 34 1,771 Illinois . , . 57 78 10' 145 13, 872 Indiana . 38 1,040 4,880 7,835 146 7,981 Iowa . 41 288 3 11,340 12 716 Kansas . 10 118 7.624 9,362 147 9, 509 258 6,500 8,820 808 1,837 3,394 8 3,402 Maine . 117 2, 309 3, 218 69 3 3! 287 Maryland . 35 180 1,602 2,552 Massachusetts . . 68 787 2,746 210 2’ 956 Michigan . 62 211 7, 004 8,941 Minnesota . 10 255 7,668 8,837 240 9. 077 Mississippi . 470 3 4,371 ’7,000 Missouri . 4 168 4 8j 066 8,990 631 9’ 621 Montana . 8 69 3,079 3,575 35 3,610 Nebraska . 33 101 6 284 7,655 Nevada . 1 15 250 302 17 342 New Hampshire . 803 1,193 24 1,217 New Jersey . 9 92 654 2,036 70 2,106 New Mexico . 129 3 748 1,392 38 1,430 New York. . . 19 354 8,639 11,824 North Carolina . 4,174 7, 994 North Dakota . 28 457 4,372 5,129 10 5, 139 Ohio . l sgoo 6 8,090 9, 753 574 10, 327 Oklahoma . 70 6 262 4,426 6,830 1 174 7,004 Oregon . 7 30 2,280 2,460 213 2,673 Pennsylvania . 8 137 10, 254 14,508 795 15, 303 Rhode Island . 3 3 62 507 South Carolina . 31 1300 3,152 4,804 30 1 4,834 South Dakota . 25 139 4,584 5,470 14 1 5,484 Tennessee . 48 309 4, 766 6,726 Texas . 144 635 5,490 11,122 Utah . 137 643 40 683 Vermont . 59 1,190 1 1,680 20 1 1,700 Virginia . 258 3,786 6, 532 Washington . 40 257 1,747 3,102 99 3,201 West Virginia . 62 145 5,415 6,643 51 6,694 Wisconsin . 12 80 6, 606 8,141 92 8, 233 Wyoming . 2 11 1,289 1,435 42 1,477 Outlying possessions. Alaska . 45 75 75 Canal Zone . 13 0 16 0 16 Hawaii . 167 Philippines . 449 2,179 1,608 3,746 41 3,787 Porto Rico . 0 96 1,439 1,895 8 1,903 1 Estimated. 2 Centralized and consolidated. * Figures for 1918. 4 Schools with enrollment of fewer than 40. » Figures for 1919. * Union graded and consolidated. STATE SCHOOL. SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. Table 14. — Value of public property used for school purposes , 1919-20 , 61 States. Value of sites and buildings. Value of equipment (furniture, apparatus, libraries, etc.). Value of all property used for school pur¬ poses. Average value of school property per pupil enrolled. * 2 3 4 5 $2,409,719,120 $112 $16,495,722 $2,147,130 18,642, 852 1 7,385,125 17,100,180 110,997,295 24,070,384 40,015,380 13,518,636 13,312,818 13,547,784 21,295,145 33 97 14,831,761 98,826,759 2,268,419 12,170,536 2,409,842 35 159 21,660,542- 109- 153 91 3 12,126,868 11,943,559 3 1,185,950 204 1,604,225 1,783,982 2,036,821 11,776,037 4 4,342,249 3,676,925 60 19, 511,163 31 12,789,018 159,742,027 4 63, 333, 358 63,329,584 14,825,839 171,518,064 4 67,675,607 67,006,509 129 152 120 130 46,225,422 127,345,540 21,745,918 15,177,499 1 17,000,000 119,547,100 102,626,567 74,535,725 1 12,000,000 71,725,705 11,671,213 42,145,281 2,531,875 8,373,192 102,852,396 5,432,495 299,419,114 24,057,838 25,344,208 1170,573,000 35,895,481 23,476,822 229,493,182 i 14,378,291 19, 181, 101 17,509,827 21.979.491 71.385.492 - 18,969,787 7,752,288 22,424,104 44,204,268 27,905,733 158,458,765 5,462,782 114 51 61 13,620,039 1,557,460 110 Maryland . 70 Massachusetts . 110,566,959 8,980,141 192 Michigan . 148 Minnesota . 148 Mississippi . 29 Missouri . 65,605,240 7,559,794 36,657,021 2,247,913 7,631,250 95,366,529 4,683,568 6,120,465 4,111,419 5,488,260 283,962 107 Montana . 92 Nebraska . 135 Nevada . 179 New Hampshire . 741,942 7,485,867 748,927 25,437,614 130 New Jersey . 173 New Mexico . 67 New York . 273,981,500 174 North Carolina . 35 North Dakota . 151 Ohio . 167 Oklahoma . 28,070,750 21,315,324 7,824,731 2, 161,498 61 Oregon . 155 Pennsylvania . 143 Rhode Island . 154 South Carolina . 16,552,818 15,196,227 2,628,283 2,313,600 2,636,232 9,078,933 4,043,744 1,405,000 40 South Dakota . 119 Tennessee . 19,343,259 62,306,559 35 Texas . 69 Utah . . 14,926,043 6,347,288 162 Vermont . 125 Virginia . 44 Washington . 38, 835, 564 5,368,704 2,984,914 152 81 West Virginia . 24,920,819 Wisconsin . 126 Wyoming . 4,514,392 948,390 127 Outlying possessions. Alaska . 500,000 54,000 30,000 261,465 554,000 590,000 2,578,327 11,364,399 4,243,090 165 Canal Zone . 560,000 2,316,862 11,364,399 2,801,066 169 Hawaii . 62 Philippines . 12 Porto Rico . 1,442,024 24 1 Estimated. * Includes $229,100 for administrative buildings. 48491°— 23- 3 Includes $6,000 for administrative equipment. 4 Data for 1918. 62 BIENNIAL SURVEY OE EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 15. — Permanent school funds and school lands , 1919-20. Permanent school funds.1 2 * * * 6 Unsold school lands. States. State. County. Local. Total. Number of acres. Value. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Continental United States. $344, 840, 574 $24, 175, 698 $32,983,035 $401,999,307 2,374,500 1, 025, 527 1, 200,000 7,691,987 6,507,574 2,019,170 488,235 1, 565, 667 14,587 2,389,087 1, 025, 527 1,200,000 73,000 2 8,328, 185 48,800 700,000 3, 000,000 0 $950, 000 2 45, 805, 018 240,000 7, 691, 987 6,507,574 2, 019, 170 noo,ooo,ooo 0 (<) 60,000 548, 235 0 0 Florida . 1,565, 667 250,000 9, 107, 182 21, 568, 445 12, 712, 653 4,818,094 9, 958, 535 205,737 0 250,000 0 9, 107, 182 948,955 10, 226, 927 2, 489, 804 & 3, 893 860 24,898,040 12, 975, 995 20, 619, 490 2, 485,726 39, 984 4' 818' 094 0 0 2 9; 958; 535 2 2,013,536 2, 447, 745 2 381, 900 2,395,436 2, 447, 745 850, 802 247, 935 5, 000,000 5,335,732 30, 920,032 2 1, 035, 641 14, 720, 865 17,518,966 9, 425,094 2,770,674 936, 241 6 0 2 110,000 0 2, 123, 645 0 Maine . '485; 744 247, 935 5,000,000 5, 335, 732 365, 058 Maryland . 0 0 Massachusetts . 0 0 Michigan . 230,000 1,950,000 Minnesota . 30, 920, 032 1, 035, 641 2 3, 159, 281 17, 518, 966 9,425,094 2,770,674 2 59, 723 8, 236, 288 2 567, 689 9,371,863 907,406 13, 560, 081 16, 405, 883 12, 660, 811 8,629,260 495, 747 255, 193 6 25,000,000 Mississippi . Missouri . 8, 986, 412 2, 575, 172 Montana . 3,929,754 1,854,119 714, 215 58, 946, 310 37,082, 384 719, 197 Nebraska . Nevada . New Hampshire . 2 876, 518 0 0 New Jersey . 764,000 9, 000, 288 2 567, 689 9,371,863 907,406 13, 560, 081 0 0 New Mexico . 7, 602, 520 0 22,807, 560 0 New York . North Carolina . 0 0 North Dakota . 1,374,769 2 20, 573 2 1, 413, 862 2 757, 480 0 34,000,000 2 1, 670, 496 5,052,985 Ohio . 2, 258, 633 4, 491, 184 23, 155, 700 12,660,811 8, 629, 260 495, 747 Oklahoma . Oregon . Pennsylvania . 0 Rhode Island . 363,400 618, 593 60,000 24,312,084 2, 512, 500 86,059,613 4, 192, 997 1,865,642 3,973,027 15, 332, 440 0 0 South Carolina . 60,000 24, 312, 084 2 2, 512, 500 73,892,960 4,192,997 1,365,642 3,973,027 15,332,440 1,000,000 5, 012,394 3, 743, 853 0 0 South Dakota . 2, 161, 718 0 75,687,916 0 Tennessee . Te.xas . . . 12,166,653 226,843 2, 857, 525 47,220 1,513,086 6, 000, 000 Utah . Vermont . 500,000 1, 769, 903 0 Virginia . 0 Washington . 88,000,000 0 West Virginia . 1,000,000 5, 012, 394 3,743,853 0 Wisconsin . 12, 802 3,094,023 89, 614 Wyoming . 30, 940, 230 Outlying possessions. Philippines . 2 12, 995 2 1,793, 393 1 Includes ‘funds” which are permanent debts to public schools and are permanent school funds on paper only. 2 Statistics for 1917-18. * Estimated. * Local funds not reported to State office. » Chiefly Chicago real estate. 6 Value of agricultural lands only. No report on value of mineral lands. Table 16. — Indebtedness , sinking funds , and 'payments on indebtedness, 1919-20. STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. 63 £3 05 0 w^o o.S 3 g W*w Tf DNHH 05^0100 ^(N(NCOO C5C5(NcD 05 CO O t-h GO 0500 00 00 5 (NO' rcoi-r CONH^N OOHiOOiO h CO*^ oTcT n t'- m o ^ : • o ! CD O O • OM° O 05 00 ) m h io ) m o *o o oco OO CD ^H CO CO CD co'ccTof 8& ofcd' Sll-i j CC w :2‘fifco rr— l ■ 3 5"S & till « • &>> li'dW, I5||| IS 111 I Sill II Ell ©co©co > O ©i-t IOWNCSIO N~,-«©©00 88K88 to N- o C* © CO © COOOOcO ICICON^ to CO 00 o .©r^oc© ^ © t*< © ocoocTto HdNCl NHtOHCO © ^ 00 COCO© © © CO oT csT to *-Ti tC to to oo' © © to © GO i-H^© 3 S3 is 00 CO ^ © k © fJ *2 c$ ^ © 00 c* oo ccTocT coV-Tt ICOHHC ©C^ ©f-H © © © r-H CO 00 © CO © CO CO © © »-H CO ^ N- tH © HN©© t^rH©00© rfi gfss'R agfc’jfsf s - co CD 00 • CO CO > lO • Ci Ci ■ 05 Ci • C- rH ^ 00 • f H00 .T 50C1 • ' soVs" &g :< 1 CO' oot^ o 0000'£ O 00 • cDO> £8 :£8 88 C5«O^CO kq co ^ CO ^ Cl 00 82828 HH0 03C1 aWgs? !88^ H0l0 05( 888SS! NClOiftOO COCO^OCOCO Ci -*< 05 rH 00 Cl CO O CO CO 05 OCOHOH 0 10 05^ (NHCO^ cfcfcfcf' £ l—l a> . g-f 2 ci £>© a 8 c g TfH Ci 05 CO 1-1 lO oo co oTc o'ccToobr ci c- oo CO O Cl N CO Tt* ^ (N05^»OCO ICO co' tC co' o' csT f-T OO^NHIO 05 H 00 rH CO ICHINO^ l¥lW ci ioY-ToT 05 00 8$ coci . ooci c- ■ co co *0 1C • 0 r ggg$£5 C- 05 05 i-H CO co eo oo ci - 00 r-Tco' ! ! 8 • . 05 . ■ ^ 0 . : SSS : : :S : : : ; ; ^ ; • c- CO • • Ci TfH CO • • ; ^ ; ; ; 1 • 05 * » • iO • • CO • •gofc : :ssa : : 558S : : • CD CO 05 • • :§ : : : j *o co' • ■ cfciVT ; • •cf | 1 * 1|88 § ICNC1 C- isf^sf 8 82888 § hhonci r- gViS^Sf sf Ci 00 t-T csT co' o »o ^ 888 8 8 © 00 CD CO Q rH H010 050 OCOOC OOcOrfON CO O 05 05 O ICCICCI CD 05 O O iDOOOiCiO N>OOC > ID Ci CO ^ C > 00 lO CO CD C > 05 *o CO OOOCOOH H( 00 CO rfi ON CO < CD 05 O O *D < co o CM CD iO o cfco' 888 88383 88888 388 Ci CiOrH CD CD 05 ^ Ci CO geo o I pi’s iiiii ».2° 111? hH ri <-> £8 nuw t} a a-s a - ®o«" P. S o f^L ins rH J: W W m o g pa eg q 2 09 p<> ^■<•<36 uoSEo SbS.Sk kbsss sssss kkkkz rewMexico..l.i!.!.;!;.;L!!l!”!”!J . !..J . 1 (?) 1 . 1 82,434,539* 266,93s1 2,701,477 STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. 69 OOOWN io"a"x"cM"N-~ c cm -o co ~ gssss ifi cs y-> •& t~ cseo®®; NMOJMO ocTcTtP ^ a CM CO - © CM X CO t-hCMC* §So5o CO a 05 CO o N X C N CO CM CO X 10" uo' oo*' n-" co" lO O 05 LO N CN005 05 ©"^"V'co’V-*' CO 0C' o cm" oo" co" C5 o oo *0 — a CM C5 cm"»o" NCDOSt oc — 5 -. iO CM CM C HN(NO C ON t-O oo"o" coVh" So§S iO O co CO CO*' o' oo" 0*0 05 c lO COI^ : C : I : .o r* CM 00 CO CO CO CM (M COOCO ^ *0 CO co M LO M X CO ■ — ■ — ■ ^ "ccT cm"co%* ooaaao icooh x ■'t c n )OhO O" *-T W C3» l||£5 O fl 2 3 3 NhNON 2888^ ■* — I 33t^ O 38883 t^*-i X ©CM a"x"co" co"o" ^ao cm coco CO r-H co co (M © M a ncT 1“ -o X CM CM^ 88 s§; © x cm c CM t— ( CO C NhXON cm" x" co" co" o" - ) CM CO CO < CO co CM 1-T co" cm" ©xc a g 5*aCbi) §£r§ q i as It slit C c3 I -a r o o w vu © *^3 k.s.^.n. O^tfaQOQ ££££ -U :3 P c c.® o-S 3 « O 3 ,°-3 - H ^3 O 'C 2 « 2? -W ® 3 - a “2 £ c •0^3 a| |5 5 g x*>2 *0.5 3 c«“ w w 57 o o a* c £ 3333 9 mil 'O a 03 03 9 q ii it £-ut s§ jo .9 ' !C ® *— E >55 5 S, Table 20. — Income from Federal Government , from all other sources , and total revenue receipts, 1919-20. 70 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1020. CO CO CO UO HOOCCOOH ©tOCOOO© oo^co ©tocM©t^ 3S33S88 co'cTofo'^T aT CO © CQ © © © lO rH 06 LO ^ j-\ oo'toW'cM'co' tO* CM 00 © CM £§coo?3o *'cfco' > 05 CO rH > CM CO CM (C5WO> CM SS gSSSS ill tcTr-Tc CO CO C0 rH rH 05 ^ 00 COH ©T*CO N rH CO 00 H r-T CsT CM' r-T CO ©S3g© 00 cftoWcT ^ © © cm CO ^ 05 © O 0)00 00 *-T co' SjBSjSS co' cm'cm'co' sssssss © ^ © © rH Oi©iONOJ CM © © CM © to »o © 00 < fss COCO' ^ cm r- © © §lii3 > CM ■«£ C > i - : > CM © C ©i^©oocm 2SS88 82388 rH © CM CO 12 :g: rH • < S3 :£; CO • CO c s§88 l>CO ^ to © to co c CM t'- © rf c srs'sI 00 to CM ^ C r-T CM*' C isa? ?S3^^ 5©rH© ©©Tt ^Tcm*s©'oc'^' 8com»® s§ig 8"i¥l ) ‘O N c. © © CO 83 [Igg* ■2s o ti S'3 §00 3 :2§8 888888 rH .^00t^ © tO © 00 rH co * csfcooT 04 :8388 8rtro©8 r- ©t^r^ 8383 8822 CO CO 00 l> 1? vi 0'S a 6> 51 ^”0 moo 833 tpcot^ooo lOTf^Hooeo 28338 282538 12883 §sl5i • to 53 © CO CM • © tO S©g :g 2 2 S3 : •gf o © • © S 88“ : © CM to 00 N © rH N tO © © © ^ ^ ^¥ga“ !8S8 538 > CM © tO rH ^ H©CMHN oo © r>* ^ © rH Tf © CO © 32Si8 I ©CO CM !35>©2 «« oJ ■ .© ® !«■§ ^ e %h-c “ ms i ill is K> S .-0 3 u S • C43 © OT • e3 O 5’m ®T“ c3 t?’S A PS 5 §*3 eg 3 O. m m w wm g ©.^O asra , 08 t. © <«56 ofloSo S252M sssss STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. 71 iisii i§§§§ mmi gills issii gss'ss' »b“>»‘s' IISI mii ass" nsm iMM cfcaco- ii m iiigi lisii I I si I iSSSS SIS Si g'co'oTgi'iq' cojHVeoaT rtVjjVciuf §ll§ s¥l¥ s'stT-' IS ft* ss 86 iilgg s ; is i IS i il sill : ill i iggf¥ §: if: e¥i Is §SW i |S¥ : :'•** a" " ; n io : . i-T eo e¥ isiii siisi isgii H3s §¥§>¥ §Sl¥l |fl¥l §m W WH ^ H j-H HH HNNH-# CO CO g§llg MM i-Tco'ef IlHIf sl§ l¥°¥i IS”' co . eJ\-T i-T-#* ISIIi mn s'SI”' gsIS -Yfs sagas !i°SI IS 3>s i m% s §§V| § £ Is I* 1 8 g £ I 8“ g ill 11 jjf jsfgf §¥ ssgss ssbss ^1111 nei gjsfsga a gas a s§sa¥ sWs Table 21. — Nonrevenue receipts , total of all receipts , and balance on hand, 1919-20. 72 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. on hand from school year 1918-19. © $218,849,248 357, 151 1,722,116 1, 445,755 6,605,730 1, 791, 628 42, 164 1,386,883 1,786, 584 425,243 1,098,793 15,912,384 13, 198, 597 10,215,062 2,493,005 584,518 1,441,493 169, 433 1 508 593 1 1 15 !• g¥ r : © IS! iSE .■ocTco Total revenue and nonrevenue receipts, excluding balances on hand. Total. © $1,155,506,640 9, 450,280 7,255,066 8,038,930 54, 994,316 13,461,256 16,914,116 1,771,870 4, 464,053 8,904,757 9,332,670 8, 638, 838 73, 936, 959 40, 629, 053 40, 613, 687 25,979,325 8,188, 214 11, 676, 499 6,565,268 5,082,063 36,349,761 52,759,082 41,054,944 4, 027, 130 30, 914, 683 13, 134, 237 Local. GO $877, 673, 826 1,895,600 4,617,345 6, 169, 516 30,055,323 10,893, 138 15,058,872 808, 965 2,249,030 5,053,544 3,482,062 5,859,434 68, 241,741 35,575,958 38, 719, 236 24, 929, 144 3, 336, 072 4, 953, 692 4,346,185 114,075 31,890,137 45,611,392 34,964,309 461,817 26, 443, 785 7, 789, 032 County. I> $114, 888, 170 3, 173, 166 1,670,747 12,840 16,259,668 1,356,262 s Is if ji • e< IS 1 il l¥ S' is ovr ' g'«' » i :^r : o-co- : eo- . £ : £ General control. Total. lO $36,752,316 750,920 60, 122 366, 800 2,732,007 429,826 672.322 104,512 70,845 239,001 377,053 320,000 2, 167,923 756,683 444,528 500,000 391.323 445,460 303,967 246,593 1,462,382 Compulsory attendance and school census. $2,451,156 COCN © • CO i-l o eo O • 9 a 3 £ Louisiana . Maine . Maryland . . . . Massachusetts . | n 'o o p2ror2 3 Table 23. — Payments for general control and instruction , 1919-20 — Continued. 76 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Instruction. Total payments for instruc¬ tion. a $23,443,981 18,651,264 9 3,490,620 16,831,754 6,685,547 16,028,366 888,222 2,305,820 24,697,071 2,211,190 75,257,414 7,951,594 6,409,741 37,631,512 12,623,669 6,940,195 47,246,874 3,171,423 4,528,768 6,228,350 6,976,080 21,163,293 4,235,319 2,304,786 8,027,606 Instruc¬ tion in evening schools. - jl 4,758 31,782 327.430 1,030,810 16,050 7,403 338,705 i l il i S' \u 31,952 5,310 1 il “is Supplies used in instruction and other expenses of instruc¬ tion. o ill ii's :^r ! ii ilsl "if fWi 2,995,261 0,OUU 1,213,513 239,804 152,533 4,458,882 1 20 033 i ii 1 i is § 248,697 383,741 60,876 Payments for textbooks. as $274,246 809,360 24,490 81,003 543. 198 387,878 108, 880 736,345 i is i if ii lliSI ; 5* Salaries of teachers. CO $23,443,981 17,267,412 a 3,482,855 16,831,754 5,691,427 10,907,631 691,028 2,039,888 20,555,310 2,211,190 63,659,257 7,853,579 6,238, 155 32,304,241 12,248,035 6,769,432 38,547,773 2,988,888 4,496,816 5,450,483 6,557,966 17,889,658 3,619,078 1,812,250 7,689,152 Salaries and ex¬ penses of principals. !>• £ ■ is jl 95,545 1 . 769. 443 ! i 81 1 ii ii S'S£|'£ is ' 3 bfi I?!! S $.2 £» «NdS ig|s -22 48491°— 23- c c E 2 5§. T5 'O 'O o o a a c a s g El 35 8 » a. 'O’S- "O * Hi o g wi wS Table 24. — Payments for operation of school plant, maintenance, auxiliary agencies, fixed charges , interest on indebtedness, and capital outlays. 78 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. +3 © c8 3 Od»o Eh ° oo 05 co co co (M CO CO r— i CO <© Tp TP *-T ecT n- CO HCONHN OhiONO lOOONOiO t^r-Ti iCcooT HOlONH rH CS 00 l© S N- CS feg-gs a -a 0 Sp 88 82 05 CO i-H 2388 8233 TJ Ji , -H £, (H W O Sa 2-"1 ni o-S.2 iSJsJiPiil r^NOOO ^ rtT c o' co cfj to' ^ of of l > O CO CN < ‘csor^c r tC icT -r+r i 3 C CO tP C o . cs • $? :£ t-*. ■g X § 53 CS TP tP 00 co'co' 05 CO 05 ' CS TP < O CS CS ( :ss tP rP 00 CS OC COHO5O0N cs co O TP lO MOOCS CO rH iO tP v. • N* CS 05 »0 i— i tP tP CS CO CO CO i— < NON ON 00 escoWVco* co'oo'ccTi^fco' 2238S : : 888 : • • qo io • . rH 05 00 lO : £88£ O rH 05 05 05 CO H tOCC H CO CO H rH CO SS : ’ • ?5 ^ cs • : 2W • *0 rH t>» CO tNToTio'kc'cs' GO O co CO Jg 8^ : tP * • cs' cf • O °c4 Ph ri rl So a. o T, Q ^ n iCTpio T£J Q <3? Nr Tt4 > co tp co tp't-T r-TecT Os" III CO CS 2! rH 05 CO 88333 £££ ICOCONOO H^O coV-T co'^oo' io'ccTccT t— it^»05C0i0 lON-TP TP CS 00 TH 05 cs a°3 in Ph -Mpd . . 00 O CO . . CO CO c© . . TP I© cs • CO :*2 00 • • • iO • • • • • 00 05 05 • • : • ■ • • co'co'i>r • • CO co • oT S : ; : • • »o CO ^ • • • • o • • • • co • • • • * » NCStHCON COCO rH CS CS co' coV CO __ 38 CS CS © 005' cs'cs*" t^o fcVT •2g®se^ ,2 a* Ef3.2a 05 2 0,e8 ft ft® s 0 a-g £ 2 a rHt^C500t^ CO*OcO P^CScSrH 2 00 3 ' 00 05 ^ 05 sSo3c0 02 '8332' CSCOCClrt is3 1-s.S SSS33 ■^CONNN eieiVoWocT CO »H 00 CO cs CO CO CS CS 00 coos' cs TpNOCON O5t>.C0CSO5 N *0 t>. N NCSHION £3 ° !T) N- lO N Cl CO co CON CO H ^ O O CO 05 CO uON»tPOCCO 05 CO ooW'ctTo5\h' cocscTcs'co »© rH i© tP CS oocoooo J© oS 2 3 Sh h t^'co'io'oT tp' cs^co'*'* t©V-T _)r^csrHoo loooco- _ CO TP rH 1C 00 CO CO ^ O CS HH '©■£ ® o;d §fS>£:g g<2 hggj a 88 iocT CS O tp c W £*.,!« W • >>C8 ^ a O CS t3 a 2-3 c3 ^ 5“ S'SLsi aa-9 Q) O cC C3 03 lifgs f—K H • r— < O -H* oa«»§ iSiisiis STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. 79 \ i m 2,821,186 182,456 182,501 5,489,319 559, 883 9,617,690 2,340,000 “ 1,800,000. 10,566,326 4,540, 134 1,922, 218 7,949,063 221,114 1,157,492 2,668,350 1,594,853 5,268,384 1,989,305 80,441 2,778,943 1,035,452 1,405,534 4, 606, 829 589, 740 14,000 5,489 658, 172 199,901 1111 i 31 :§i S 1913 3 \m £88 1333 jpl j |j§ ;l‘| s §' jgsg ig'g§ '"'"Vs 1£§§ i II m § ills 1 IIS! ISIS ISIS iffSi §¥' its i ifll S\m iS§S 2"1'§ ,-T • j>Tr-< • oTeo «-T . c¥ .-T ■ r-T r-T ■ -Teo isgli gillS 3 il§§ ISIS! S HI ; : ii i^gg !$IW ? 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S? c5 3! - NilO! _ HHO^XS S2SS8V 3 Id* ® O rj ft § O- ©CO kO CN 00 3 04 ooTccToOf-r © ro oo oo N 00 CO kO ^ co co co oi tHcoOO^Oi HHHOON CD ^ 00 l"» 05 l''» CO 05 58§Sf8 1 CO r-4 lij > ^ 00 kO 00 ) kO CO O H >©04-*^ NCOOOC 1H050D O Cl O Cl > 30C-C1C1 t^kOt^t^C PoTt-h r-Too co'ooe° »o< CDOkCNH 05k0C hoIono co oo t 00 CO <0 0 05 I-Hco'c t- CO CO I-~ t" cot i-t 05 (N 00 00 HHt co C0 05 CO 05 00 sf " " kO 04 ^ lO C5 co ( (NIN ^O^oCc ‘cdoo COOOCOCCT* o i •CD 04 04 kO CO 3 04 d H -f O ‘O >00 CO kO GO O O sT^£p05t-r D rH ^ 04 CO O CO CO GO O 801 00 04 o C> CD kO O ©VTcdV©~ 04 CD kO ^ O HlOC^C 05 © * CO ^ CO c 3S8855 1-H CD CD ^ kO £$£££ CD 04 (N COkO ^5 C3 u a « 2 ■ 3 S3 ® o-g S O a|-gi 5 <<^<100 oQQfeO K STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. • « • © • . . ' • 1 ;c3 : • • • ; • !of * I ii i| ini © © 5 H CO W S oS^oB ' C5H(NO: 00©CO©CO C5 O O GOCOCO O COOiOCO^ 'rH C^^cTrjr^H 00 ssssss s > © CO^CJI HO CO^rHt OCOOO^CO r oT ^ t^r ^ MNNIOO 00 ^ ^ r^T^T © © co c© c a^«s ) O 00 CO T oo (N^(NIOCO 0>05co©05 co co MM CO © r- © © 05 r^(M oo «vt©\n (M © T-I CO © © 05 * 05 H © CM CO CO < © i-< t'*. O0 00 Tfi I ©©05^© I © © © I ©05 © •TtHOO^ >r^fcef CO © © © © ©0?©O5 S 00 CO N . .8 CO©(M 0©(M 00 © C5 ^ HHNCO av88f cTP^Sd q X c$ ' W W w w WWW -p O Oj ^ © ■£* W .H ► _ ^ s- fcZfcfcfc ZlziZOO OPtfww HHP>> ££££ 1 Included with column 7. < Included with interest paid on indebtedness, Table 24, column 12. * Estimated. » From report for 1918 to Bureau of Education. * Figures for 1919 • Included with column 4. Table 27. — Percentage of attendance — School funds and lands — Per capita costs, 1919-20. 84 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Per capita costs of education. Daily cost per pupil attending. For outlays. i® Cents. 6 COO'-fM© ©MMU5H NONNM For current expenses. Cents. 34 r-l CO C* K5!0 0(0->)l Nt(IhiCH II . i For outlays. M $9.51 3. 81 32.37 5.26 20.34 16.12 11.43 4. 76 5.55 6. 26 1. 51 23.70 10.78 15. 31 11. 92 12. 10 2. 58 8.62 3. 68 2. 70 5.63 18.90 18.53 3. 85 10.89 22.64 U. Q © For current expenses. CO to *9 21.00 104. 19 18. 37 81. 52 71.83 68.09 56. 50 75.95 36. 16 17.92 77. 81 61. 76 62. 93 80.14 72. 74 21. 10 35.76 51. 58 44. 31 73.05 72.58 71. 97 17. 21 43.15 110. 42 fl For 1 outlays. - $7. 12 2.46 19.64 3.55 14.05 10.99 8.97 3. 39 4. 48 4. 61 1.02 17.42 9.14 12. 36 9. 39 9. 20 1.65 6.23 3.10 1.96 4. 70 14.25 14.53 2. 42 8.60 16. 41 $H t © Q Ph ® For current expenses. © $40. 90 13. 54 63.22 12. 40 56.30 48. 95 53. 44 40.18 61.34 26. 62 12.11 57.17 52.37 50.80 63.17 55.33 13. 51 25.87 43. 41 32. 15 60.90 54.69 56. 43 10.84 34.09 80.03 Total cost for total popula¬ tion. © $9. 80 3. 88 18.97 4.40 14.29 14.05 11.82 7.52 9.82 7.26 3.13 19.89 10.69 12.20 15.53 14.84 3. 36 6. 32 8.34 5.69 10.62 13.00 14. 97 3.06 8.43 22.24 Income from funds and lands ner pupil enrolled. 00 $1.23 .30 2. 12 .12 .62 5.40 .61 1. 17 0 .30 .01 4.84 1. 49 1.35 .42 1. 26 .41 .44 .35 .06 34 .54 3. 00 1.34 1.31 8.60 Value of school lands per pupil enrolled. $24 © ^ • CD OaOl © C} if if © OJ CO if 05 © t© OO if to ti tO © © icoSc4o*h i-ioooJtoci tdirfoSi-Ico tot-5i®t4td ninNHN WWWMM NNHOM INrtrtNN nNHNH .OOifi-l OO ©5 if tO >0 lOMOS-HiH if OO © OO © if © go i-5 1-5 t>5 eo u$ to *-4 oo if to if to jo c4 c4 © © -h States. - Continental United States... Alabama . Arizona . Arkansas . California . Colorado . Connecticut . Delaware . District of Columbia . Florida . Georgia . Idaho . Illinois . Indiana . Iowa . Kansas . Kentucky » . Louisiana . Maine . Maryland . Massachusetts . Michigan . Minnesota . Mississippi * . Missouri . Montana . STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 191&-1920. 85 t $%%%% 88S2S 23838 SS888 74 44 27 s 12. 13 17.17 3. 43 11. 53 9.42 7. 06 4. 94 14. 01 13.07 12. 75 14.07 6. 28 3.01 3. 49 26.98 3. 49 7. 07 20. 35 1.60 7.91 4.90 5. 48 12. 49 17.71 5.59 2. 13 17.12 8 rA S82SS3 8RS38 38838 888SS 8888 ^2$r8 gS'8^3 SS3S28 25gS8?i SigSS gss SSSi 8 * 9. 05 12. 93 2.84 9. 23 6.88 5. 59 3. 39 10. 70 10.35 7.70 12. 73 4.94 2. 36 2. 42 18.16 2.57 5.09 16. 94 1.30 5.50 3.56 4. 06 9. 90 13. 68 4.16 1.57 15. 92 01 ’I SSSSSs £2832 32332 28322 £g£88S 82S83 83238 ***** 3822 98.16 49.91 45.44 8 2 15. 88 16.59 8. 60 12. 96 11. 49 10.21 4. 75 19. 92 11.71 11.29 12. 76 8.43 7.89 3. 94 18. 21 4. 34 7. 21 18.34 10.18 5. 62 15.18 7.79 10.36 19. 25 6. 25 7, .89 9.91 2 d 2. 55 11.23 .36 .47 7.69 .21 .05 6. 65 1. 46 1. 42 2.74 .02 .28 .01 11.50 .23 4.23 2. 54 1.49 1.13 3. 47 .16 .55 17.09 oo O gs i ii : :r“ ii j ja rss i I i°S c* • 8822^ **-s3S33 5ON°g ^83888 * • HWO^O iO m '-'38' Girls. s 26,011 1,055 2,286 ±4, HO 54,247 22,385 18,848 5,318 21,203 5,232 545 16,249 20,830 6,878 i ; jg • • • if. 2,163 12,656 11,790 Boys. s 23,760 1,063 1,787 O, 1 IO 54,311 21,944 15,088 4,995 19, 802 5,026 513 e s' 17,446 6,531 • • !c< • • • ^ !SS3 Pupils in seventh grade. Total. © lllil Issls SSSSS I38i! §8111 ss£!3 a'-*#** sssssV s'sVs'sf s'-'- »' s s' eTs's'ate' s' a • -s's' Girls. © 17,701 •:!!§ ii iSf-'"' ;S 3S3 5'5'a 17,585 5,665 20,597 5,170 584 s of 23,110 7,242 41,921 5,518 2,363 13,500 11,142 Boys. GO 15,565 24,599 1,444 2,227 io, lOO 40,205 23,936 15,380 5,553 20,314 5, 134 557 3 s' 21,311 6,543 34,991 5, 613 2, 416 13,439 9,271 Pupils in sixth grade. Total. ssesg asss§ ssssa mssi essss sssss g's'g'gsf s's'ss's' a'-'»'s's' s's's's's' ss's'-’ss Girls. © 23, 129 26,290 2,016 3,044 57,554 18,433 24,429 6,345 21,603 6,096 599 % af 27, 190 6,598 46,774 5,783 2,530 13,737 13, 848 Boys. to 20,033 !§=§ is ii 60,010 59,214 18,069 22,969 6,443 21,641 6,388 660 i s' 25,578 7,540 41,774 6, 164 2,645 14,457 12,706 Pupils in fifth grade. Total. asisi lllil ISlli SSSSS SSSSS slilS s-g|g-a- gg'sfgs' s'-v's's' g'a'&'s's' I'a'^'s's' Girls. eo 28,474 27,952 2,060 3,428 oo, to* 50, 730 30,578 26,969 6,594 22,266 6,266 636 05 gf ; 13 ; : g-j 55,594 6,142 2,640 14,512 18,313 Boys. 25,647 1 30, 123 2. 171 3.172 06, 60\. 52,349 29,960 25,844 6,990 23,372 6,316 675 _ s' 29,831 7,571 52,078 6,594 2,821 15,464 16,826 States. - Alabama . ai lzuua . Cahfornia . Delaware . District of Columbia . Florida . ucurgia . Illinois . Indiana. .. . . Kentucky . Maine i . “Mi phi pan Minnesota . Montana . Nevada . New Hamnshire _ i 1-5 ,£ ill ifc* Oklahoma . Oregon . South Carolina . soutn Dakota . Tennessee. Texas . TTtah Vermont . Washington . West Virginia . STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920, 91 m TtTeo' r- o wo S522SSS 5g: (OOit-NN (NrHOOOOCC eiooi©- 2 sssii lOOOO ®« ooasoot^oo oS wwSoo OMNH 53 22888 §s HrtOH® ffToV I --1 W ' & 2 :s :g-s .S-j c3 C<0 •3 a £=ad 5ow££ Table 32. — Enrollment of pupils by grades in high school in 82 States, 1919-20. 92 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Pupils in fourth year. Total. a !§§!! §i§s§ ig§si 18111 mm siiii «©■ cf *-T tCgoo pi edVoVoT r-T .-JV-VT ■o'ed' i-T«T jhVTihi©'©*' Girls. a -I Is >11 202 9,756 6,709 i 11 : nvr 5,962 1,019 162 A 019 j i §§ r : eo'ef ii jrH 6,856 730 620 3,634 1,588 Boys. a 1,284 11 SfiQ ill 146 7,345 6,582 1,114 1,257 3,547 664 94 Q OAR s i 11 r j r-r^r is 4,321 625 395 2,344 1,027 Pupils in third year. Total. © flHS 11111 §§§§! 11181 S8S38 ifT o' r-T ©fc^oVTcT wT'dboW'g' of t-ToTci- ooV-iVrt >Te©‘ Girls. os 3,169 1 1 707 Z.99 SIS, 2,091 11,257 8,211 2, 189 2,354 6,567 1,519 198 k 1 5 i 11 s' ; nTef ii 11,375 1,072 1,006 4,230 2,046 Boys. 00 2,371 Q ISO !SI > 1,514 9,325 7,069 1,368 1,702 i is is r-T U i i ii f : NH is 7,406 908 810 3,314 1,487 Pupils in second year. Total liiiii IleiS Issse §IlsS Hill SS111 oTi-To' oot§: t> eo C3 Q 05 U S-g os n ^ o 9 V£ >— J 03 2*0 O o w 2 fe -jJoMPhP^ 48491°— 23 - 7 Table 33. — Summary of enrollment of pupils by grades in 82 States, 1919-20. 94 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Outlying possessions. STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. 95 g I CO 00 (N c 00 00 C coc NNrHiOC i-Tt-ToTco' < . 1-h tj< oi ob ccr^ , CONOCO- HTf N00I O C* » CO CO I HOIOIC^ 04 CO 05 O C * — ) lO < - CO 40 CO cO CO |§a la* ONH»iO HOO»C^ 000000040 05 05 r-4 00 CO rfWOCN OhQNN ^ rtn io CO CO CO CO CO ^ CO CO cO CO CO 04 CO CO 05 CO ^ 05 CO CO r-H 05 CO 05 oo cd o 05 go cd xf th cd cd odrfidoooo Tt^T^^^eo 04 00 ^ 00 O id *4 id 101000 00 04 04 04 00 05 rH 05 05 ^ iO iO cd©04O5O5 05cdcdidt^ 0504041010 CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CO CD 55 04 O ^ O 50 00 CD *4 05 O iO O* CD CD 5 O 04 04 CO 04 rt< CO 10(^*010 04 _ _ _ . . 04 O rH 04 CO 5 CD t> CD CD t>- CD CD r- CD CD O 04 CO iO 05 ^ rH 00 CO t>- 00 iO 00 CD CD ^ r-4 05 CD ci Tj5 id rH o 10 10 0NN CD CD CD iO iO t>. CD CD O- 00t^Tt» CD 00 CD iO 04 O CO CO CD H •4 id r-J oo oc r^T^ido5»d h id d o oi O iO CD CD CD CD CD CD iO iO CD CD CD H Cl CO o 00 811s d.a~ . 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ONNO fcSSSS SSSSS SSSS5S SfeSSfe 05 CO 00 05 CO rH HCONNO t-H Id CO 00 CO NfNOOHN CN r-H t> r* o OOINO 8S£S8§ SSSS ©-tfOO ^ffiOSOJO tJ, 00 00 £££££! SSSSS SS3S8 £££:£: 50.5 72.8 Islll Sills SIsSI Siigl gslss sMs mu mw issi's fii'is fiw ii¥»' rn- 6,326 2,971 47, 890 IsIaS S;gs! llsll slssS ISIS! !§§i Ss¥l¥ i-8‘g¥ MsUi S¥2i¥ §¥ss¥ l¥§v Ph 1 o 3 o o § u 9 P< o o 1 o § Kh Ph CO © O $ o o § U. £ CO O O 05 o o § 1-4 P4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 li 12 13 14 Meriden, Conn . $167.41 $1.78 1.1 $148.09 88.4 $9.03 5.4 $4.37 2.6 $3.61 2.2 $0.53 0.3 Butte, Mont . 122.42 8.33 6.8 84. 27 68.9 17. 45 14.3 5.64 4.6 2.15 1.7 4.58 3.7 Pasadena, Calif . 110. 61 3.19 2.9 77.31 69.9 13.02 11.8 10.82 9.8 3.00 2.7 3. 27 2.9 Berkeley, Calif . 110. 27 4. 59 4.2 80. 35 72.9 8.08 7.3 3.40 3.1 1.61 1.4 12. 24 11.1 Des Moines, Iowa... 104. 03 3. 15 3.0 64. 94 62.4 12. 15 11.7 12. 30 11.8 2.37 2.3 9.12 8.8 Cedar Rapids, Iowa. 94. 77 2. 04 2.1 60. 28 63.8 10. 71 11.3 5.11 5.3 .66 .7 15. 97 16.8 Sacramento, Calif. . . 94.55 2. 33 2.5 75.59 79.9 7. 87 8.3 6.64 7.0 1.58 1.7 .54 .6 Bayonne, N . J . 92.79 4.03 4.3 65.10 70.2 9.08 9.8 3. 81 4.1 2.01 2.2 8.76 9.4 Fort Wayne, Ind. . . 88.89 2.41 2.7 60. 88 68.6 10.45 11.8 5. 18 5.8 6. 37 7.1 3.60 4.0 Utica, N. Y . 88.51 1.86 2.1 66.80 75.5 9. 97 11.3 4. 71 5.3 2. 45 2.7 2.72 3.1 Duluth, Minn . 80.12 3.91 4.9 51.77 64.6 10.65 13.3 4. 82 6.0 2. 81 3.5 6.16 7.7 Wheeling, W. Va. . . 79.09 1.48 1.9 48.71 61.6 6.43 8.1 15.17 19.2 4. 29 5.4 3.01 3.8 Springfield, Ill . 77.42 3. 35 4.4 57.04 73.6 9. 26 12.0 2.17 2.8 1.02 1.3 4.58 5.9 Canton, Ohio . 76.60 2. 21 2.9 47.37 61.8 8.37 11.0 3. 21 4.2 .92 1.2 14.52 18.9 Salt Lake City, Utah . 75.94 2.41 3.2 50.67 66.8 7.25 9.5 7.60 10.0 .08 .1 7.93 10.4 Tacoma, Wash . 75.17 2. 86 3.8 54.14 72.0 7. 67 10.2 4. 20 5.6 2. 33 3.1 3.97 5.3 Akron, Ohio . 74.72 1.48 2.0 53.34 71.3 8.39 11.2 3. 20 4.3 .62 .9 7. 69 10.3 Oshkosh, Wis . 70.09 1.55 2.2 51.45 73.4 9.12 13.0 2.13 3.1 5.35 7.6 .49 .7 Kansas City, Kans. 69.09 3. 22 4.7 45.18 65.3 8.69 12.6 5.51 8.0 3.03 4.4 3. 46 5.0 Peoria, HI . 69.00 2.36 3.4 49. 28 71.4 9. 27 13.4 2.80 4.1 1.10 1.6 4.19 6.1 Oklahoma, Okla. . . . 68. 35 2. 28 3.4 44.80 65.5 6.67 9.8 2.51 3.7 1.33 1.9 10. 76 15.7 Manchester, N. H . . 66.85 1.55 2.3 52. 28 78.1 10.60 15.8 .10 .2 .77 1.2 1. 61 2.4 Pawtucket, R. I _ 66. 66 2. 73 4.1 47. 92 71.8 10.08 15.2 5.78 8.7 .14 .2 .01 Topeka, Kans . 64. 98 1.71 2.6 47. 68 73.4 7.87 12.1 5. 15 7.9 2.57 4 0 New Britain, Conn. 64. 74 1.94 3.0 47. 79 73.8 6.32 9.8 2.58 4.0 1.35 2.1 4. 76 7.3 Binghamton, N. Y. . 63. 26 2. 27 3.6 47. 75 75.6 9.85 15.6 1.33 2.1 1.56 2.4 .50 .7 Calumet, Mich . 62.47 2.52 4.0 45. 22 72.4 9.12 14.6 1.37 2.2 .88 1.4 3.36 5.4 Salem, Mass . 61.44 2. 88 4.7 38.84 63.2 9.51 15.5 3. 01 4.9 4.30 7.0 2. 90 4.7 Altoona, Pa . 60.99 2. 55 4.2 43.01 70.5 8.16 13.4 3.72 6.1 1.86 3.0 1.69 2.8 Flint, Mich . 60.71 1.97 3.3 41.56 68.3 6.52 10.8 4.62 7.6 1.81 3.0 4. 23 7.0 Terre Haute, Ind. . . 59.75 1.85 3.1 42.05 70.4 7.27 12.2 2.86 4.8 2.84 4.7 2. 88 4.8 Wilkes-Barre, Pa. . . 58.70 2.83 4.8 37.71 64.2 6.51 11.1 6.36 10.8 .61 1.1 4. 68 8.0 San Antonio, Tex . . 57.30 2. 37 4.2 44.08 76.9 4.17 7.3 1.78 3.1 .46 .8 4. 44 7.7 Galveston, Tex . 56. 54 2.00 3.5 47.11 83.3 3.51 6.2 3.94 7.0 Decatur, Ill . 56.08 3.31 5.9 38. 25 68.2 6.52 11.6 3. 77 6.8 .30 .5 3.93 7.0 Covington, Ky . 53. 19 2.68 5.0 36.60 68.9 7.94 14.9 1.50 2.8 .17 .3 4. 30 8.1 Lynn, Mass . 53.09 2. 02 3.8 34. 87 65.6 8.75 16.5 3. 32 6.3 .49 .9 3. 64 6.9 El Paso, Tex . 48.65 2.12 4.4 37.64 77.3 5. 71 11.7 2. 47 5.1 .13 .3 .58 1.2 Little Rock, Ark. . . 45. 97 2.10 4.6 33.63 73.1 4.64 10.2 .76 1.6 .59 1.3 4. 25 9.2 Springfield, Mo . 43.12 1.82 4.2 31. 75 73.7 5.39 12.5 3. 22 7.4 .43 1.0 .51 1.2 Portsmouth, Va . . . . 38. 99 1.16 3.0 31.60 81.1 3. 79 9.7 1.23 3.1 .55 1.4 .66 1.7 Roanoke, Va . 35.30 .83 2.4 29.00 82.1 3. 29 9.3 1.26 3.6 .18 .5 .74 2.1 Charlotte, N. C . 33. 06 1. 41 4.3 23. 82 72.0 2.63 7.9 3. 77 11.5 .43 1.3 1.00 3.0 Montgomery, Ala. . - 30. 24 1.35 4.5 25. 20 83.3 2.18 7.2 .33 1.1 .62 2.1 .56 1.8 Savannah, Ga . 29.75 .77 2.6 24.51 82.4 1.81 6.1 1. 37 4.6 .18 .6 1.11 3.7 Average . 70.72 2.45 3.5 49.87 70.5 7.86 11.1 4. 28 6.1 1.45 2.0 4. 81 6.8 116 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 4. — Analysis of current expenses per student in average daily attendance in 185 city school systems, 1919-20— - Continued. GROUP HI (45 CITIES). Cities. Total current ex¬ penses. General control. Instruction in day schools. Operation of plant. Mainte¬ nance. Auxiliary agencies. Fixed charges and interest on indebted¬ ness. Cost. Per cent of total. Cost. Per cent of total. Cost. Per cent of total. Cost. Per cent of total. Cost. Per cent of total. Cost. Per cent of total. 1 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Hackensack, N . J . . . $108. 29 $3.97 3.7 $76. 66 70.8 $10.55 9.7 $4.61 4.3 $1.24 1.1 $11.26 10.4 Brookline, Mass . . . . 99. 55 3. 69 3.7 73. 14 73.5 14.32 14.4 6.11 6.1 1.67 1.7 .62 .6 Battle Creek, Mich. . 96.54 4.05 4.2 66.42 68.8 10.39 10.8 6.89 7.1 4.08 4.2 4. 71 4.9 Wilkinsburg, Pa.... 92.37 4.27 4.6 59.98 64.9 11. 57 12.5 3.05 3.3 .89 1.0 12.61 13.7 Boise, Idaho . 91.56 3.85 4.2 63.29 69.1 11.70 12.8 3.81 4.2 .87 .9 8.04 8.8 Concord, N. H . 89. 30 4.78 5.3 62.13 69.6 9.96 11.2 3.21 3.6 6.02 6.7 3. 20 3.6 Great Falls, Mont . . 88. 52 3.18 3.6 65. 16 73.6 11.53 3.0 1.51 1.7 .95 .1 6. 19 7.0 Madison, Wis . 85. 97 2.72 3.2 61.37 71.4 11.00 12.8 3.18 3.7 1.14 1.3 6. 56 7.6 Sioux Falls, S. Dak. 84. 78 6.61 7.8 56. 70 66.9 10.52 12.4 4.49 5.3 1.50 1.8 4.96 5.8 Phoenix, Ariz . 84.07 2.99 3.5 62.69 74.6 7.50 8.9 3.78 4.5 2.41 2.9 4.70 5.6 Albuquerque, N. Mex . 82.36 5.39 6.6 58.76 71.3 7.19 8.7 2.34 2.9 1. 98 2.4 6.70 8.1 Elkhart, Ind . 82. 26 1.71 2.1 59.04 71.8 9.93 12.1 10.09 12.3 .13 .1 1.36 1.6 Mankato, Minn . 81.28 4.66 5.7 54.44 67.0 12.42 15.3 2.34 2.9 1.49 1.8 5.93 7.3 Grand Forks, N. Dak . 76.38 3.21 4.2 50.09 65.6 12.56 16.4 .96 1.3 2.61 3.4 6.95 9.1 Colorado Springs, Colo . 75.90 5.35 7.1 55.02 72.5 8.06 10.6 1.72 2.3 1.32 1.7 4.43 5.8 Newport, R. I . 74. 92 1.83 2.4 52. 30 69.8 9. 29 12.4 6.69 8.9 .95 1.3 3.86 5.2 P ar kersburg, W . Va . 74.68 2.48 3.3 49. 20 65.9 11.11 14.9 5. 70 7.6 1. 04 1.4 5.15 6.9 Lor am, Ohio . 73. 22 2.52 3.4 47.15 64.4 8.72 11.9 2. 72 3.7 2. 38 3.3 9.73 13.3 Bellingham, Wash.. 72.94 2. 96 4.1 53. 13 72.8 6.31 8.7 3. 70 5.1 1.78 2.4 5.06 6.9 Cheyenne, Wyo. ... 70.88 3. 10 4.4 49.70 70.1 13. 39 18.9 3. 19 4.5 1.37 1.9 .13 .2 Clinton, Iowa . 69. 92 3.13 4.5 48.70 69.7 10. 26 14.7 4.64 6.6 .22 .3 2. 97 4.2 Shreveport, La . 68.75 2. 56 3.7 57. 08 83.0 3.69 5.4 1.25 1.8 1.18 1.7 2.99 4.4 Grand Island, Nebr. 68.44 4.21 6.2 51.02 74.5 7.18 10.5 1.99 2.9 .21 .3 3.83 5.6 Ogden, Utah . 67. 74 4. 95 7.3 49. 02 72.4 5. 25 7.7 3. 21 4.7 .60 .9 4.71 7.0 Leavenworth, Kans. 67.44 2.64 3.9 44.01 65.3 8.60 12.8 11.96 17.7 .23 .3 Fresno, Calif . 67. 42 1.88 2.8 54.94 81.5 6.30 9.3 2. 12 3.1 1.66 2.5 '”.'52' '".'8 Burlington, Vt . 65.77 2.81 4.3 47.80 72.7 10.83 16.5 2. 69 4.1 1.03 1.5 .61 .9 Ithaca, N. Y . 65. 14 3.88 5.9 45. 52 69.9 10. 16 15. 6 1.84 2.8 2. 59' 4.0 1.15 1.8 Muskogee, Okla .... 62. 02 3.22 5.2 40.49 65.3 4. 95 8.0 1.21 2.0 .52 .8 11. 63 18.7 Auburn, Me . 59. 66 1.71 2.9 41.95 70.3 5. 81 9.7 1. 84 3.1 1.42 2.4 6.93 11.6 Salem, Oreg . 59. 50 2.09 3.5 46. 58 78.3 5. 50 9.3 2.12 3.6 .17 .2 3.04 5.1 Rock Island, Ill. ... 58. 26 2.36 4.0 40. 42 69.4 8.49 14.6 2.69 4.6 .76 1.3 3.54 6.1 Temple, Tex . 54. 99 2. 60 4.7 39.84 72.5 4.87 8.9 3. 80 6.9 .77 1.4 3.11 5.6 Austin, Tex . 49.15 1.81 3.7 39. 24 79.8 5.18 10.5 1.78 3.6 .53 1.1 .61 1.3 Jefferson City, Mo. . . 48.61 2.29 4.7 31.14 64.1 7. 55 15.5 1.59 3.3 .76 1.6 5.28 10.8 Fort Smith, Ark. . . . 46.35 2.28 4.9 33. 73 72.8 3. 75 8.1 1.19 2.6 5. 40 11.6 Norwalk, Conn . 43. 52 1. 80 4.1 30. 76 70.7 5. 87 13.5 1.48 3.4 ‘ '.'69' 'i.'6' 2.92 6.7 Petersburg, Va . 37. 37 .99 2.7 28.05 75.1 6.02 16.1 1.70 4.5 .61 1.6 Jackson, Miss . 34.87 1.73 5.0 24. 32 69.7 2. 25 6.5 .88 2.5 ’ *5. 69* 16. 3 Paducah, Ky . 34.72 1.74 5.0 25. 89 74.6 3. 43 9.9 1. 08 3.1 1.05 3.0 1. 53 4.4 Spartanburg, S. C... 33.17 1.52 4.6 24. 74 74.6 .85 2.6 3. 72 11.2 .28 .8 2.06 6.2 Frederick, Md . 31. 75 3.51 11.1 23. 92 75.3 2. 63 8.3 .67 2.1 1.02 3.2 Bessemer, Ala . 29. 30 1.45 5.0 21.05 71.8 2. 86 9.8 1.97 6.7 "i.97 6. 7 Columbus, Ga . 27. 54 .97 3.5 21.03 76.3 2. 14 7.8 2. 11 7.7 ' ".88 '3*2* .41 1.5 Wilmington, N. C.. 25. 96 1.32 5.0 19.99 77.0 3. 74 14.4 .72 2.7 .01 .3 .18 .6 Average . 65.65 2.86 4.4 47.02 71.6 7.41 11.3 3.05 4.6 1.17 1.8 4. 14 6.3 Table 5. — Combined summary of attendance , personnel , number of schools and school buildings for the three groups of cities of 10,000 population and over, 1919-20. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. Private schools. Enroll¬ ment. ae 831,641 4,071 922 20, 810 23,098 489 3,490 37, 506 22,366 6,361 5,049 6,323 24, 888 7,620 118,964 73,393 12,689 36,580 1,317 Cities report¬ ing. r- 315 CO *NCO • CO • ■ -H CO . OO CO *0 lOCOlO - t-h r^© ©© © hnmno ©©t^©© ©cowhh ©© © *-< - oo 22222 2JhJh22 22!h2Jh City school sys¬ tems. IN 610 t^CJ^rH© NHH-^© rH © OO £ Cities report¬ ing. «>• 01 ;©£fh ©^3^ joo^-H j :*o School build¬ ings. w 85 9 119 481 7 1,261 80 16 758 115 81 1,199 259 31 20 132 392 50 26 137 220 89 274 10 Num- her of schools. 174 8 140 1,075 7 2,358 86 18 1,098 157 88 1,585 339 31 30 145 387 78 34 161 250 90 496 10 Average daily attend¬ ance. ■*< 40,222 1,946 19, 096 275,956 2,286 1,026,050 35, 172 5,568 378, 860 41,805 36,200 539,385 58,382 18,435 5,419 52,198 114, 493 28,716 6,315 69, 180 86,550 26,690 117, 140 1,597 Aggregate attendance (days). 05 7,193,518 335,600 3,358,924 52,882,920 411, 401 195,861,477 5,759,902 994, 784 70,422,375 7,378,829 6,784,680 103,326,377 10, 62*, 637 3,252,546 961, 186 9, 139, 893 19,727,140 5,028,878 1, 151, 851 12,596,657 16,006,663 4,790,742 21,784,508 320,997 Total. 1 52,349 2,702 23, 473 349,649 3, 151 1,310,588 45, 354 6, 741 467, 167 57, 716 48,449 681,868 78,973 21,894 6,725 70,605 159,314 36,217 7,491 86, 026 113,912 33,617 147,511 2,431 Enrollment Girls. 26.582 1,364 11, 784 172,635 1,579 646,699 24,313 4,043 233, 326 29, 748 24, 860 340,211 39.583 12,065 3,383 36,837 82,046 17, 821 3,728 45,995 57,329 17, 168 73,962 1,223 Boys. © 25.767 1,338 11,689 177, 014 1,572 663,889 21,041 2,698 233, 841 27,968 23,589 341,657 39,390 9,829 3,3*2 33.768 77,268 18, 396 3,763 40,031 56,583 16,449 73, 549 1,208 Total. at 1,542 75 799 9,910 84 38,542 962 237 13,899 1,583 1,453 17,462 2,212 484 244 1,731 4, i35 1,039 2*7 2,365 3,221 1,024 4,120 65 Teachers Women. 00 1,459 69 723 9,001 76 34,616 901 219 12,471 1,416 1,282 15,361 2,072 459 223 1,566 ! 3,7*6 953 227 2,171 2,810 902 3,752 59 Men. !>• I 83 6 76 909 8 3,926 61 18 1,428 167 171 2, 101 140 25 21 165 389 86 20 194 411 122 368 6 Prin- cipals. « CDHOON^ GOO© Super¬ visors. US n *§835 SS838 Su- perin- tend- ents. r- i-i ci —1 gooeiasoo iocoincof-j cio^jh Aver¬ age sen ooi term (days). 05 C5NONO H^05<0N <35 oo <35- r- 00 oo oor^ooo HHHHH HHHHH HHHHH HHHHH HHHN £>1 S1 sys¬ tems. 01 MHOC-Urt lOt-eib-OO NMOifN lOONMO 00 <0 00 rH eo us eo ®h tN i— i f-i 8 1 m - Nebraska . Nevada . New Hampshire. . . . New Jersey . New Mexico . New York . North Carolina . North Dakota . Ohio . Oklahoma . Oregon . Pennsylvania . Rhode Island . South Carolina . South Dakota . Tennessee . Texas . Utah . Vermont . Virginia . . Washington . West Virginia . Wisconsin . Wyoming . Table 6. — Summary of attendance , personnel, number of schools and school buildings, 1919-20. GROUP I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND OVER IN 1910. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. 119 •§ o 1 Enroll¬ ment. QO 485,274 • I/O • • • • « *-H • © »05d00 • OO Is- OO • IO © • 05 CO OO • 05 • • • • *05 •© '©COCO© • lO © ^ 05 . r-H ... . . 1-1 .© . © LO CO © • © (N © *©!>1-H :2 | | i i i5® is is '55 i §v ® ca > £ Cities report¬ ing. t> OO CO T* rH rH Num¬ ber of schools 8,165 54 584 116 139 243 62 552 83 103 131 154 527 361 318 507 108 475 1,573 591 79 815 161 73 65 155 136 Average daily- attend¬ ance. 3,030,216 24,639 153,089 37,373 45, 818 52,739 26,703 304,518 35,005 24, 548 36,832 75,421 166,838 116,824 76,417 124,370 28,432 112, 565 851, 745 221,389 33,585 292,108 31,447 30, 517 21,622 55, 227 50, 445 Aggregate attendance (days). eo 572,077,710 4,361,103 28,305,800 6,596,334 8,547, 872 9,387,492 4, 833,256 59, 381,010 6,300,900 4,623,497 6,519,264 14, 405, 411 30, 131, 318 21, 581, 655 14, 284, 506 22,838,011 5,259,865 21,897,644 163, 101, 781 41,768,660 6,313,980 57, 113,527 5, 728, 781 5, 344, 410 3,870,338 10, 299, 415 9,281,880 Total. 3,898,996 33, 195 213,651 51,314 55,332 65,298 29,170 385,298 42,887 32,639 47,074 96,573 205,663 160, 717 98,923 160,924 36,936 142, 477 1,090, 131 271,732 45,279 383,842 44,395 41,594 27,231 72,692 64, 029 Enrollment. Girls. a 1,938, 185 17, 247 106,711 25, 696 27,610 33,385 15,032 189,052 21,365 16,603 24,979 48, 160 101,838 78, 992 49, 803 80,670 18, 786 69,926 536, 912 134,943 23,228 190,497 22,220 21, 702 14, 548 36,372 31,908 Boys. o 1,960,811 15,948 106,940 25, 618 27, 722 31,913 14,138 196,246 21, 522 16,036 22,095 48, 413 103,825 81,725 49. 120 80, 254 18, 150 72, 551 553, 219 136, 789 22,051 193,345 22, 175 19, 892 12,683 36,320 32. 121 Teachers. Total. &> 106,816 744 6.471 1,319 1,467 2,096 851 8,866 1,316 936 1,307 2,505 5,413 4,494 2, 934 3,897 1,078 3, 771 31,640 8, 344 1,333 9.471 1,086 1,022 775 2, 121 1,559 Women. QO 95,364 701 5,797 1,233 1,346 1,847 773 7,960 1, 164 852 1,266 2,243 4,750 3,992 2,655 3,430 1,022 3, 367 28, 114 7,459 1, 179 8, 332 1,008 915 701 1,852 1,406 Men. 11,452 43 674 86 121 249 78 906 152 84 41 262 663 502 279 467 56 404 3,526 885 154 1, 139 78 107 74 269 153 Prin- cipals. « 4,227 33 276 66 29 35 62 285 20 54 70 92 209 176 122 176 55 120 1,388 269 60 365 25 33 31 103 73 <3 D 3 to visors. i© CO © fHcoiooo© ©c^oocOfH ^oo©ooi> oOfHiocicooo HOCINHH HCONHN fH IO H GO CO H H 00 .-1 ! -h '• co ! ■ -h o ©j ©j 1-1 ©5 ■ ©- co ■ ' .1-1 hn® • --H School build¬ ings. © 3,351 hmoioo ooot^i> ^ co ^ o co rt< CO 04 CO CQ © CO ^ 04 JO ^ © r* CO CO CO t>* 04 C* 04 O ^ O Num¬ ber of schools l© 4, 471 ©COCOr*© U004OICC0 00 CO CO © CO 00 04 04 ^ 04 CO t-h 04 CO 04 Th ^ JO CO ^ CO CJ ^0 04 O IO CO 04 00 00 ^ CO © JO rH © Average daily- attend¬ ance. 1,206,338 11, 072 9, 655 33. 116 6,943 43,468 10, 730 15. 116 29,640 49, 923 36, 790 46,061 31, 542 12, 540 8, 811 140, 507 50, 177 15, 119 22, 368 7, 105 9,426 96’ 437 87, 861 6, 604 72,063 Aggregate attendance (days). e© 220, 274,241 1,809,072 1,766,865 6,027, 640 1,265, 688 7, 993, 108 1,952,860 2, 627,617 5,322, 379 9, 120, 799 7, 044, 411 8,362,111 5, 185,400 2, 359, 966 1,585,980 25, 412, 804 9, 446, 679 2, 766, 777 3, 943,968 1, 271, 751 1, 517, 586 1, 181, 024 18, 320, 846 16, 520, 287 1,082, 930 13, 289, 272 Enrollment. Total. IS 1, 532, 842 15, 070 11,776 46, 032 10,084 54, 454 19| 668 37, 546 64, 680 47, 727 59,927 40, 103 14, 824 10, 527 168,130 64, 499 17,924 30, 375 9,233 12, 188 8,076 121, 170 110,001 8, 950 90,841 Girls. a 775, 318 8,164 6, 067 23, 124 5, 040 29, 117 5,945 10, 308 20, 197 32.411 24,272 30. 412 20, 255 7, 531 5,175 83,690 32,641 8,904 15, 426 4, 673 6, 143 4, 092 59, 620 54,567 4,861 45,463 Boys. © 757,524 6,906 5,709 22,908 5,044 25,337 5,748 9,360 17,349 32, 269 23, 455 29, 515 19,848 7,293 5, 352 84, 440 31,858 9,020 14, 949 4, 560 6,045 3,984 61, 550 55, 434 4,089 45,378 i Teachers. Total. © 44,991 374 384 1,565 278 1,716 365 519 855 2,044 1,482 2,060 1,067 478 358 5,313 1,918 550 794 323 379 277 3, 545 3, 469 141 2,394 Women. 00 41,015 353 358 1,370 259 1,553 344 486 786 1,850 1,329 1,870 981 448 326 4,854 1,748 512 739 293 354 254 3,288 3, 259 134 2,176 Men. 3,976 -|®10©M i— < CO 05 h}. CO OOON© ©OOlOOl© COt-Ot-OO ©J©l05rti®> ©JCOCOOii© OSOOCOCOO t-COuOCO©* co V.YT.-r,-f isiii mm s‘3S'“f*-'a' 744,979 ISssS 83E83 SlgiS SS885 88838 co^®Vu5- nmVnm hmnV®- OO-^-jHOiO- 00-®t--rH-^r IS§2§ ISIlss tjT MH i • ^ .HCON ' O l-H t- ©C* 522 2,594 84 3,433 821 237 3,161 1,069 120 3.750 674 330 244 82 1,371 243 247 589 624 517 1. 750 65 Women. QO 469 2,346 76 3,243 767 219 2, 836 939 103 3,386 633 309 223 76 1,222 220 227 524 539 456 1,599 59 Men. coooooont* oo©©t-v ^h,-h.-h©05 cooioio— i ^h© io o> i o cj c* Tt< o*ai©oo© io »iOC*THOO HCOO*0^ >OH C* CO C* ^ rH rH Aver¬ age school term (days). SO ©©©iO — l 05©00©rt< NU5NOCO lO W N N O © 1-1 t^COCOOS© t^OOt-OOOO OOt-t^OOt-- ©00 00 00 00 00© i-H ,-H rH —I rH HrtHrtH .-H rH i-l ,-H i-H rH i-H .-H rH rH Hf) City school sys¬ tems. ^ ^ ^ NONHIO t^CO(NrH^ HCOOIOT^ CO H CO CS ^ rH rH States. - New Hampshire. . . . New Jersey . New Mexico . New York . North Carolina . North Dakota . Ohio . Oklahoma . Oregon . Pennsylvania . Rhode Island . South Carolina . South Dakota . Tennessee . Texas . Utah . Vermont . Virginia . Washington . West Virginia . Wisconsin . Wyoming . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. 123 Table 7. — Combined summary of current expenses and outlays for school purposes and value of school properties in 1919-20 in cities of 10,000 population and over according to the census of 1910. States. Salaries and expenses of super¬ visors. Salaries and expenses of principals. Salaries of teachers. Total current expenses. Interest on school indebted¬ ness. Outlays. Value of school properties (thou¬ sands of dollars). 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 United States. $5,533,290 $21,945,989 $243,582,575 $375,111,624 $13, 504, 137 $59,724, 864 1,259,252 Alabama . 34,420 99,036 1,020,113 1,499,877 12,436 123, 742 4,440 Arizona . 7,200 10, 940 332, 682 469,805 18,000 209,028 2,160 Arkansas . 18,066 53,405 531, 973 829,048 47,815 ! 61,634 3,517 California . 414,937 1, 246, 335 13,919,477 20, 865,752 817, 213 3,586, 566 58, 756 Colorado . 75,558 250, 213 2,310,063 3, 612,936 42,417 761,657 9,069 Connecticut . 219,970 359,248 5,147,208 8,092,388 298,254 1,521,653 29,396 Delaware . 7, 020 42,902 355,260 582, 884 17,003 ; 49,938 2,232 Dist. Columbia. . 62,931 120, 764 2,685, 470 4,005,310 292,584 13,313 Florida . 17,425 24, 293 545, 016 762, 732 75,378 ! 154,850 2,827 Georgia . 36,820 208, 256 1,948,114 2,826, 262 22,295 ' 314, 186 5,959 Idaho . 2,783 3,880 193,578 289, 135 24,365 88,465 784 Illinois . 242, 971 1,679,081 20,615,194 31, 812, 432 755,035 i 1 5,115,053 117,746 Indiana . 285,320 393, 232 5, 915, 056 3,925, 466 9, 785, 245 291,910 1,516,517 28, 739 Iowa . 162,579 367, 503 6,811,666 421,983 1,472,159 24,573 Kansas . 44,183 127, 127 1, 796, 416 2,998,183 180, 267 j 1,512,848 9,751 Kentucky . 37,460 137, 110 1,434,943 2,236,564 25,380 | 141, 669 7,973 Louisiana . 51,004 153,960 1,788, 591 2,521, 614 38,777 46, 435 7, 431 Maine . 40, 858 73,982 861,857 1, 391, 386 54,024 239, 493 . 5,393 Maryland . 8, 881 482,144 259,883 1,497,961 2,814,577 17, 882,373 4,067,050 28,063,975 124, 428 2,341, 243 9,868 Massachusetts . . . 1,014,969 97,713 Michigan . 260,143 973, 639 10,769,875 16,367,441 364,576 5,826,552 49, 259 Minnesota . 106,019 416,738 5, 266, 551 9,029, 477 628, 752 2, 119, 328 24,912 Mississippi . 11,310 12,800 311,318 427, 642 18, 195 333, 238 2,107 Missouri . 154, 820 645,702 7, 024, 392 11,140,199 593, 901 990, 948 37,314 Montana . 60,776 125,495 1,170,762 2,036,355 65,920 162,064 5, 109 Nebraska . Nevada . 36,548 173,974 2,700 59, 987 2,012,536 102,098 746, 402 3,142,070 147, 523 1,257, 476 182,178 12,918 28,498 454,776 12,271 400 New Hampshire. 16,942 93, 667 3,358 New Jersey . 387, 439 1,216,337 13,350,060 20,576,088 1, 167, 684 3,635,114 67,504 New Mexico . 3,100 10,000 117,780 178,847 12,160 45, 207 348 New York . 642,260 5,752,682 49,304,562 72,513,668 802,063 6,305, 282 242,671 North Carolina . . 33,348 79,880 735, 306 1, 145, 247 • 12,314 412, 471 3,565 North Dakota. . . 15, 401 19/546 181, 532 348, 409 15, 643 218, 979 1,477 Ohio . 272,214 1, 275, 547 18,901,961 28, 196,554 1, 737, 247 6, 189, 451 104,635 Oklahoma . 63, 158 166,571 1,711,124 2,723, 235 289,078 2,573,968 14,032 Oregon . 23,503 169,948 2,139,697 3, 151,340 43,359 319,866 10,207 Pennsylvania.... 555, 298 1,782,127 21,681, 207 34,650,095 1,788, 755 4,433,048 ! 121, 901 Rhode Island. . . . 75,263 134,650 2, 294, 728 3,659,853 171,416 109, 203 j 12,073 South Carolina... 23, 705 42,431 348, 845 538, 178 8, 478 73,089 1,810 South Dakota. . . 15,244 22,960 224, 739 411,963 17,873 20, 117 1,367 Tennessee . 28,126 104, 921 1,487, 360 2,146,803 53,950 350,775 6,878 Texas . 92, 256 369, 365 3, 466, 244 5,063, 338 203, 256 753, 174 ! 20,381 Utah . 44,906 113, 794 1,199, 190 1,941,744 202, 781 512, 860 5,446 Vermont . 13,370 40,025 18,085 197,917 206, 706 2,267,751 345, 554 2,165 | 1 104 Virginia . 3, 271, 702 666 711,115 10,147 Washington . 110,550 409,440 4,519,740 7, 451, 688 548,462 1,326,001 22,461 West Virginia. . . 43,148 72, 837 809,633 1,354,422 98, 767 298, 837 8,206 Wisconsin . 148,948 464, 872 5, 140, 362 8, 257, 262 277, 726 1, 767, 715 26,434 Wyoming . 2,940 1,933 66,687 113,207 11,706 235 124 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920, Table 8. — Summary of current expenses and outlays for school purposes and value of school properties, 1919-20. GROUP I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND OVER IN 1910. States. Salaries and expenses of super¬ visors. Salaries and expenses of principals. Salaries of teachers. Total current expenses. Interest on school indebted¬ ness. Outlays. Value of school properties (thou¬ sands of dollars). 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 United States.. $2,116,427 $14,297,093 $150,103,871 $225,043,249 $6,343,835 $25,711,967 691, 105 21,660 58, 974 641,114 920,480 76, 793 2,474 California . 198' 891 857, 105 9,127,895 13,329, 715 594,215 1,424,480 36,924 Colorado . 40, 790 174, 241 1,742, 712 2, 656, 535 714,040 5, 762 Connecticut . 74, 168 79, 218 1, 720, 135 2,565,617 69,010 485,228 8,188 Dist. Columbia.. 62,931 120, 764 2,685,470 4,005,310 292,584 13,313 Georgia . 16,038 104,539 997,974 1,399,841 5,000 215,676 2,000 Illinois . 47,535 1,300,117 15,893,111 24,073,860 428,470 3,334, 645 81,486 Indiana . 86,958 53,892 1,863,531 3,004,144 104,655 613, 760 7,689 Kentucky . 14, 164 98,985 864,358 1,350,055 3,314 57,341 4,292 Louisiana . 44,209 127,995 1,302,617 1,871,950 23,685 9,246 4,323 Maryland . 7,961 245,400 2,569,286 3,730,636 27, 124 8,693 Massachusetts. .. 172,883 625,046 7,823,665 12,020,859 588,415 876,010 41, 759 Michigan . 99,868 718,352 7,055,118 10,215,548 67, 748 3,211,498 26, 950 Minnesota . 66,929 336,610 4, 152,966 6,996,901 519,071 1,042,258 16,040 Missouri . 126,727 562,719 5,955,443 9,422, 706 464,374 915,508 31,480 Nebraska . 21,037 138,478 1, 449, 499 2,286,561 173,421 349,863 9,781 New Jersey . 126,613 520,283 5,605,606 8,493,246 380,066 1,353,611 24,544 New York . 375,787 5,110,833 42,040,323 60,812,821 336,340 4,458,560 198, 189 Ohio . 105, 867 833,509 12,372,488 18,282,381 853,077 3,057,355 53,725 Oregon . 20,403 161,398 2,033,602 3,001,902 36,155 319,866 9,845 Pennsylvania.... 224,996 1,375,596 13,862,720 21,326,475 892,560 1,179,595 65,611 Rho'de Island. . . . 25,880 73,665 1,225,858 1,884,500 146,616 89,531 6,665 Tennessee . 21,106 44,971 865,480 1,301,956 53,950 173,438 4,465 Virginia. . 16, 787 80, 764 851, 534 1,255,575 37,519 3,193 Washington . 62,457 281,653 3,083,304 5,175,761 410, 169 1,001,479 14,957 Wisconsin . 33,782 211,986 2,318,062 3,657,914 193, 524 394, 959 8,757 GROUP II.— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION IN 1910. United States.. $1,562,943 $4,285,391 $49,281,628 $78,471,996 $4,228,243 $19,346,308 286,372 Alabama . 8,500 26,669 220,380 340, 870 2,836 1,935 1,032 Arkansas . 13, 198 65,628 22,200 206,024 285,029 2,058,869 422,460 25, 950 141, 192 1,569 8,521 California . 3,310,936 1,193,943 Colorado . 18,376 34,384 274,314 474, 162 11,972 32,844 1,645 Connecticut . 86,932 135,901 1,659,760 2,665,495 195, 138 588,700 11,837 Delaware . 7,020 42,902 355,260 582,884 17,003 49,938 2,232 Florida . 10,375 16,950 374,234 517,802 75,378 154, 850 1,987 Georgia . 16,232 85,098 659, 528 1,019,941 16,521 87, 510 2,531 Illinois . 78,303 209,666 2,195,023 3,492,324 175,001 1,032,813 17,040 Indiana . 56,850 114,417 1,602,671 2,608,285 101,631 147, 736 6,038 Iowa . 70, 715 220,612 2,425,480 4, 172,835 308,671 929,208 12,288 Kansas . 24,964 93,236 1,158,933 1,967,801 110, 936 953,689 5,520 Kentucky . 17, 152 22,980 360,433 560,385 21,652 56,469 2,337 Maine . 10,500 28,687 359, 711 571,970 35,000 109,020 2,046 Massachusetts... 181,495 583,999 6,549,987 10,407,414 381,888 756, 136 35,531 Michigan . 64,290 149,031 1,910,947 3,148,325 112,657 1,737, 128 12,049 Minnesota . 20,360 60,258 640,410 1,137,484 90, 108 460,844 4, 632 Missouri . 20,823 68,328 810,948 1,284, 175 93,362 60, 226 3,849 Montana . Nebraska 1 . 18, 195 10, 777 11,503 42,902 33,396 29,280 498,066 464,350 284,223 869, 571 702,449 450,681 9, 740 107,357 1,971 1,821 1,253 New Hampshire. 8,120 1,407 New Jersey . 148,010 416,006 4,596,635 7,097,602 423,184 1,233,966 22,569 New York . 133,308 400,640 4,099,948 6,481,730 317, 932 953,834 24, 778 North Carolina. . 2,490 15,318 137, 143 218,308 2,800 332 Ohio . 1 Estimated, 71,832 213, 744 3,184,356 4,773,183 486,930 2,356, 123 23,617 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 191^-1920. 125 Table 8. — Suminary of current expenses and outlays for school purposes and value of school properties, 1919-20 — Continued. GROUP II.— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION IN 1910^Continued. States. Salaries and expenses of super¬ visors. Salaries and expenses of principals. Salaries of teachers. Total current expenses. Interest on school indebted¬ ness. Outlays. Value of school properties (thou¬ sands of dollars). • 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Oklahoma . $13,656 $63, 282 $524,587 $832,834 $116, 164 $1,093,900 4,921 Pennsylvania.... 160, 082 210, 689 4, 218, 185 7, 029, 093 516, 787 2,791,766 29,337 Rhode Island. . . . 12,277 22,899 446,229 721, 743 11, 775 2,645 South Carolina. . 3,185 16, 309 93, 135 151, 359 9,780 440 Tennessee . 7,020 59, 950 579, 813 792, 463 177,337 1,993 Texas . 57,738 276,815 2, 290, 378 3,349, 785 135, 981 547, 776 13,206 Utah . 34, 909 84,714 949, 892 1,552,372 177,584 388,634 4,467 Virginia . 8,438 79, 953 976, 303 1,379,909 668 557, 221 4,342 Washington . 16, 153 58, 039 629, 535 1,016, 973 51,006 210, 556 3,553 West Virginia. . . 30, 249 38,587 414, 129 731,372 51,450 147,381 4, 758 Wisconsin . 51,408 101,526 992,804 1,635,021 15,803 401, 706 7,685 GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION IN 1910. United States $1,853,920 $3,363,505 $44, 197,076 $71,596,379 $2,932,059 $14,666, 589 281,775 Alabama . 4,260 13, 393 158,619 238, 527 9,600 45,014 934 Arizona . 7,200 10,940 332, 682 469, 805 18,000 209,028 2,160 Arkansas . 4,868 31, 205 246,944 406,588 21, 865 61,634 1,948 California . 150, 418 183, 206 2,732,713 4,225, 101 81,806 968, 143 13,311 Colorado . 16,392 41,588 293, 037 482, 239 30,445 14,773 1,662 Connecticut . Florida . 58, 870 7,050 144, 129 7, 343 1,767,313 170,782 290,612 2,861,276 244,930 406, 480 34,106 447,725 9,371 1 840 Georgia . 4,550 18, 619 774 11,000 1,428 Idaho . 2,783 3,880 193, 578 289, 135 24,365 88, 465 784 Illinois . 117, 133 169, 298 2,527,060 4, 246,248 151,564 747, 595 19,220 Indiana . 141, 512 224, 923 2,448,854 4, 172, 816 85,624 755,021 15,012 Iowa . 91, 864 146, 891 1,499,986 2,638, 831 113,312 542, 951 12,285 Kansas . 19, 219 33,891 637, 483 1,030,382 69,331 559, 159 4,231 Kentucky . 6,144 15, 145 210, 152 326, 124 414 27, 859 1,344 Louisiana . 6,795 25,965 485, 974 649,664 15,092 37, 189 3,198 Maine . 30,358 45,295 502, 146 819, 416 19,024 130,473 3,347 Marvland . 920 14, 483 288, 916 245, 291 336, 414 5,635, 702 - 97,304 709, 097 1,175 20,423 Massachusetts. . . 127, 766 3, 508, 721 44,666 Michigan . 95,985 106, 256 1, 803, 810 3, 003, 568 184,171 877, 926 10, 260 Minnesota . : 18, 730 19, 870 473, 175 895, 092 19,573 616,226 4,240 Mississippi . 11,310 12,800 311.318 427, 642 18, 195 333, 238 2,107 Missouri . 7, 270 14, 655 258, 001 433, 318 36, 165 15, 214 1,985 Montana . 42, 581 82, 593 672, 696 1, 166, 784 56,180 54,707 3, 138 Nebraska . Nevada . 4,734 2,100 2,700 30,707 98, 687 102,098 462,179 1.53, 060 147, 523 8,757 12, 918 104, 913 400 2, 105 New Hampshire. 5,439 .806, 795 20, 378 92,260 New Jersey . 112, 816 280,048 3, 147, 819 4, 985, 240 364, 434 1,047,537 20,391 New Mexico . 3,100 10,000 117,780 178, 847 12, 160 45, 207 348 New York . 133, 165 241, 209 3, 164, 291 5, 219,117 147, 791 892, 888 19,704 North Carolina. . 30,858 64,562 598, 163 926,939 12, 314 409,671 3,233 N^rth Dakota. . . 15,401 19, 546 181,532 348, 409 15,643 218,979 1,477 Ohio . 94, 515 228, 294 3, 345,117 .5, 140, 990 397, 240 775, 973 27,293 Oklahoma . 49, 502 103, 289 1, 186, 537 1,890, 401 172, 914 1, 480, 068 9,111 Oregon . 3,100 8, 550 195, 842 106,095 3,600,302 149, 438 6, 294, 527 7,204 379, 408 362 Pennsylvania.... 170, 220 461,687 26,953 Rhode Island.. . . 37,106 38,086 622, 641 1,053, 610 24,800 7,897 2,763 South Carolina... 20, 520 26,122 255,710 3S6, 819 8, 478 63, 309 1,370 South Dakota . . . Tennessee . 15, 244 22, 960 224, 739 42, 067 1, 175, 866 411,963 52, 384 1,713,553 17, 873 20,117 1,367 1 420 Texas . 34, 518 92,550 67,275 205,398 7, 175 Utah . 9,997 29,080 249, 29S 389, 372 25, 197 124, 226 979 Vermont . 13,370 14,800 31, 940 18, 085 37, 200 69, 748 206, 706 439, 914 806,901 345, 554 636, 218 1,258,954 2, 165 1,104 Virginia . 116, 375 2,612 3,951 Washington . 87,287 113, 966 West Virginia... 12,899 34,250 395,504 623, 050 47,317 151, 456 3,448 Wisconsin . 63,758 151, 360 1,829,496 2,964, 327 68,399 971,050 9,992 Wyoming . 2,940 1,933 66,687 113, 207 11,706 235 1 Estimated. 48491°— 23 - 9 GROUP I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND OVER IN 1910. 126 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Enroll¬ ment in private schools (partly- esti¬ mated). 00 19, 195 6, 191 24,000 28,718 5,981 7,599 7,747 6,024 Public day schools. School build¬ ings. !>• S SSS feSSSSggSSS Num¬ ber of schools. » 3 l*S 3 Sff 1 s g 8 1 g S Average daily attend¬ ance. I slf E 11 S t S § I 1 § 8S9S8 a* sss' s sfs s s g sf a" s s' gis's's's' Aggregate attendance. 4,361,103 14,205,632 5, 379, 874 8,720,294 6,596,334 3,759, 171 4, 788,701 9,387, 492 4,833,256 59,381,010 6,300,900 4,623,497 6,519,264 14,405,411 18,884, 161 2,460,304 2,580,523 1,878,975 4,327,355 Enrollment. I Female. eo a SSS SSS8SS8SSS S33SS s' g's's s' as s' s' g s' s' a' s' Male. I 112 IsIsSIsils ISsis s' s's'sf s' as' s' a' §' s' s' sf s' s'”'”'"':!' Teachers. Female. - s sis 1 is s c 1 s i H lligg co' —T —T —T i-h >-*' h n cf *3 ' S o S3 233 S gg | S § g S |3c$2s3 Princi¬ pals. Oi 8 S&S § Srt S § S § s g § gssgss Super¬ visors. 00 11 53 21 9 25 7 11 19 10 32 28 13 21 7 54 6 11 11 7 Super- in- tend- ents. l> Aver¬ age school term (days). w a 221 a s§ g s 2 1 2 a S ggSSs School census age. K5 6-20 14-16 5- 19 6- 18 U-20 6-20 6-18. 6-18 5-15 5-15 5-15 5-15 5-15 School census. _ Female. a i j I a aa a i a s a a a 1933a 8 : : : $? 52 £ § 8 83 9 Sf 0> i eo 1 iiisIaslsSSis Isail S : ; : S' s's' S' S g S S s' s' SS's'fs' Population, 1920. CM 8 ESS S IS g 1 I 3 3 a S §I1sk £ III 8' 2s s i' s' 3 1 S' £ sla'S'g' «N CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. 127 as !§ II i iSl 11 ;a : :i il : : Sll l : 3 12 2 cooT >' »'g' : ;a'-' -'a ;g“ ; |S? :“>' : i s's-' : - ^ if 83 SoS £8 5 SggSjS S2S33 B 333 3 38 9 88 £ 8* 32 gS | SS8 3gg3g SgSSS S |§S g SS 8 3J S 13 SI is § ill §iilg 38S8S 1 SS8 3 il I IS 3 s's s's' 38' s' s's's' s'sfg'a's' s's's's's" s? g's's' s' s's' a g'S' s' Is si II i ill ill!! Ills? 1 IIS s 11 a IS 1 l¥ s¥ §¥ f §W SW§¥ i¥l¥s f sa¥ s §¥ » i ooeo" oJV»T t-VT «j“ eoj^eo' ooc&iacc'O SI II is £ SIS 31813 3£1S3 8 III I S3 3 il ! 82 83" £8 S' sffes" ®S3"§8"2" 8"s"s"3"s" §f 322 gf 33" 3" 8"S" 3 is If II 8 lls ISSII ism I SIS g il i il 2 R'S S3" 88 2" sfs's ^"3"g"sf2" 8"s"s"3"8" s' gttf S' oToT a' s's' 8 11 II i sis 396 209 497 390 622 370 589 992 523 985 2 133 i 597 318 I S3 I co' *-r -7-1 IQ l'- Super- in- tend- ents. - t-Hi-H t-H CO HNH HH HHHH : 4<4<4<4. ^ : : 222 8888888 • totiffl ci co eo ci co 4i School census. Female. Tt< ss i § i is si sin i i (OiO l> tC . .v eo ; t>fco'oo'^-T (O : 8§£ 8i§laii ■ tCcftC od'r-J'o'cf-'jfod'-H' Male. 05 If 8 § III 1 ! IIS1 I , i uf -f tC o(f ■ .tjT co • -h'co'oo’Vh' (O • i §§§ sfgsin • ©'oft'-" 00" us" o' OO uf OO V-T Population, 1920. o co o> «NO 00 aT©"cc"V ccTi^oT.— ■**" o''X<"^-ro"o"od Vco" ill! §gill SSI III 1 glSSSSgiSSIslliSS ilslii §3 Sill s¥#l¥ sl¥ I'll' $ l§¥ls'§¥l¥s¥§¥fi¥8' g¥g¥ig s¥ thVTco -h" efrH*^r r-4 i— t i— T r-H r-T r-T CQ »— T Cl H i-H r-l CO i-T OsTi-Tf-Tr-T ggss SS§§! SSI 111 g SlSlSlllSSagSlSSI SisISl II toVT»o«o ooVco" eoWVf io" io'oo V o" 'co' ■>*' 0" eo' oTtjT ira" io" >o"co" «H *» ^ ^ CV' ©4 M 1111 lsl3§ BIS 283 g IsSllllSISlglliSS III5SI i ss“g¥ 38883 ss¥ ssVsf 8 83 3Vsf§; S8f33 3V 388 fe* ssVsVspV 0 rt 1917-18. 3 Estimated. 5 Data covers Chatham County. on as to sex estimated. < State enrollment. 6 All data excepting high school is for year 1917-18. 130 BIENNTAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. 131 i : : j j ; ji j j j 1 88S :1 198 326 457 415 858 ‘90 : : : :S : : : : : : : : : : : : HNN jo' :SS 896,240 348,128 535,788 648,318 479,598 630,984 153, 766 347,471 388, 568 604,080 784, 215 550, 574 384,286 1,212,984 640, 126 363,902 271,531 1 ilSSi f 1 SI 1 tf mm i t m * rf O s iigsissiisgsis §i siiisssi§i m sf hVcn v4fcP WV*%-f,-reo‘. -T coVT ^Tr4'(N. • 4 12 8 3 ^ . iOO 1-H CO CO*C jiOOCOt»r^ 'MNHN^tOW l»t- NON® it CO rH cor^ • i-H . «H ^ • i-H t>. T*< : : : i HOHHHHHHHHtfHMH HH HHHHHHHHHH 22223323233222 33 222^2222^1 . 185 186 183 187 184 I ggBSS 3 a g§ g s :::::::: :22 :22 33 2 :22 :22222 :::::::: :<£4< c^©©ioo>aojn©r^05t- eo©©©©©© Num¬ ber of schools. © 2«©2©©>oo>ooeo©©©© Average daily attend¬ ance. 2 slgsIllsIsSlig ESSSggi e^'co^(N^e ti © to © 'o c- w©i'-*« •SSSSSS^SS °°88S 22 SSrtS1005^5005 S°°22 ,oiaNC,° 1,344 4,010 1,846 3,142 3,201 2,301 1,974 4,945 3,193 1,736 3,726 2,437 2,046 3,470 2,610 5,939 3§l§sS SI SlgllSsls SgSa SIlsl r-rcfcTeo'ef'^' win t-T in r-T n i-T in' cT'ei'co i-Ti-Tefc? i4\h*coV-Tco 236, 544 721,800 350,720 559, 276 576,180 425,677 365,190 890,100 558,775 307,331 670,680 438,660 360,141 628,070 461,970 1,001,122 sissis s§ sssiaaaes isss siass ssii'is i¥ iis¥i¥l¥s lisW iMm 956 3,085 1,000 1,933 2,310 1,522 1,175 3,349 1,891 1,015 2,437 1,641 1,245 2,086 1,659 3,793 857 1,236 1,717 2,160 1,345 2,799 1,828 1,437 1,082 1,551 1,609 2,313 1,263 1,294 1,463 1,647 2,055 884 1,263 1,675 2,182 877 1,055 2,072 679 2,596 762 2,953 1,044 1,826 2,363 1,429 1,249 3,353 1,859 1,028 2,397 1,652 1,214 2,037 1,584 3,780 792 1,352 1,657 2,048 1,342 2,701 1,756 1,371 981 1,413 1,346 2,059 1,131 1,186 1,285 1,397 . 1,908 680 1,178 1,518 2,261 983 885 1,891 608 2,366 42 110 S3 SwScSSoKSS SS£8 38S8S °°8 CHOONNO O ^ OOOWOOlNiOTfiN NU5 050 OhONW HH C^lOMdlOCICONrHOO 05 O iOINhOOOOIN O • to ji-H • • CO.-H j-H cOt^-lOU5 r»»-l J IN IN -f i Tt< O ~ ! NNMCO ;^hiAiA»A»AiAiAiA ! • «A j o> CO ooooo^jco t-Oj^eo® ■gaSSS00^*0:!! &2S3S ®'eoD8?5 s® lO cccocot^ t~3£»c» 5§iil!3ill SSislSSlsS uiHNMCfHMWNN ^^(N^cfciTTO-rrHrH- Isslli ISISs §1 t^VTmVT r-^%-Tco~0 lO 1C »0 OOiCiOi ! O O O O O 3223233233 2323 :23233 5-19 5-19 4- 20 5- 19 15- 19 5-15 16- 16 5-15 5-16 5-20 5-20 S 4 6-20 6-20 6-20 6-20 6-20 6-20 6-20 6-20 6-20 SSsilSss§§ gggs :|S|SR -nVfeiVir ■ r-T of t-T i-T .-T 2 4,527 2 3,671 3,992 1,862 1 1, 146 1,352 H,098 605 1,924 2 1,734 1,350 2 3,565 1 00 • lO (M lO lO Super¬ visors. 00 CD ; rH ; | CO N | rH U5 m x* rH CO T* CD O, CO OJ hH t- ;xt< ; H* eo 00 Super-' in- tend- ents. - rH _>o>oocD»o«fl® OJt^^eooooo-^® oso*o« co c* oo i> co oo t>» co t» ^jo>o; 05 2 «- ^-^®os22:^t~2052t'2O5t~2222^2 '*«2«s®;gas©© 2®S 0)0 I igs E9gH33SKSgSSffiAI|8|l|il 8j85Sa&88S SES of ef-f*-f ^-orrH'^w -H -Te« -HCO «h -. ciwV w« hWh« rH.-H.--H-*i<'.-ieo ■'Fufeo ■ 4,511 5,948 id. i SSI III!s!lsslIlsslsllS?Iill 83828188883 ill = siWsiiiili iii 1 1 g §s! II§lsSlag|Il8psl|3Sslll 3SS28S3S33S SIS i— T *-H hHhhhhh HHhh i-h vh CO CO i— 1 i—i CO ^ COCOC*i gg co'V § SSS li!IIilillil|aJ||S|llSa| SllllSlSSiS §11 -T ,-T t-Ti-i ^ — i m e>o >-i cs .-h 1-1 co n-ieortN ejeo-f e*co oo nmh co ■<*< o e* co so ■*< >o rH •**< « co co «o oo oo us jh co -H esc* * I ;** 2 o« coco Tt< I jiocoiNM j Jr- ; -* jeo* j^us^c^ Jususeo ^ j e* co sc oco*o co • 5 3 £|S g§|§2l^2§2222222222§§222 212222222^1 111 §2 i NNN NNNNNNNNNNNNWNNNNNNNNNNN NNN »NNNNh*NN OOO ; 222 2222222222.U222222222222 222 ;2222222 222 S 111 888KSSSSI8 SSI of t-i\-fcf ** T-HCO*'-H^^^^r-,-1-H(Nf hhNhNm»«N TFco'cf S| co'io 6 Ilf li|ISSlsIp§si3llll|§KSl IssISlSsisS SSs of -Ti-Tcf « oio»i-i S SIS 1 2888818288831888383888 1 888833838 83S3S8 1 s' ss'a s' s'ss'ssgssss's's's'ssg'g's'ss's's' s' s's'g's'ss'sVs's s'a's's'ss'ss' ? New Mexico: Albuquerque . New York: Batavia . Beacon . Cohoes . Corning — Dist. No. 9 . Dist. No. 13 . Cortland . Dunkirk.. Fulton . C.eneva . Glens Falls . Gloversville . Hornell . Hudson . Ithaca . Johnstown . Kingston . Lackawanna . Little Falls . Lockport . Middletown . Newburgh . New Rochelle . North Tonawanda.. aSE!^:::::::: Ossining . PeefcSli— . Dist. No. 7 . Dist. No. 8 . Plattsburg . Port Chester . Poughkeepsie . Rensselaer . Rome . Saratoga Springs. . . . Watertown.... .... Watervliet . White Plains . North Carolina: Asheville . Durham . Greensboro . Raloirh _ Wilmington . Winston-Salem . | Table 9. — Census , personnel , number of day schools, and school buildings, 1919-20 — Continued. GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION IN 1910— Continued. 1918-1920, 140 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, Enroll¬ ment in private schools (partly esti¬ mated). 00 :a 3 • oo ci co •© • • • • oo t- C8J • © • t 1 • oo © »— i © 'CO • • • • 1-H Tt< © © • • oo • . : :§§ S ’ec • § © • N Public day schools. School build¬ ings. l> 9 7 11 © © ©©C* ©C* ©,-» OO Num¬ ber of schools. «e ©©©©OJ^OO©©© © ^ © 16 9 9 18 7 1009 Average daily attend¬ ance. 3,152 2, 416 3,692 t^coQoo©©©^©© N^O^-nOOC^NiO t^©CO©Tt«©COrH* Is*- oo I School census age. i® 6-20 6-20 6-20 5- 18 6- 20 6-20 6-20 i 6-20 6-20 6-20 6-20 6-20 6-20 6-20 | 6-20 6-20 6-20 6-20 6-20 6-20 6-20 6-20 6-20 6-20 School census. 1 6 i 8§883§SS3383238S8§ ot'H t-. NuoOj-H^jt^ooo^^jfN^Hcouoeoeoio •^'^^'feoooosoocxDco^joo^jtot^ooo 2°°?J 10 : - : ;HlOCO • 1—1 T-i ^ CO ; rH • jrH • rH |h ’hhXHN tococ* N ; ; • • • • • • * o®«ce to • oo to t© i© i© to to t© to to to to to o -oo 4 jti ■ to to -4444444444 4 ■ to to 4 to 4 4 to to 4 4 to to to 4 *4 ill § ssisiiiii ■.-o-oo" -T-eMtfW" - -T 3 |l i§3 jiSIliiSiil Ii§lsl§§8lislSIs jl r-T < i-T • — 7(M -l — ' Vh^^VuQ i-Tr-Tef" N^TH^cfoTeo'-H i-T^TrH>C«‘ ; fff SSI I S3SBES335382SS3Sgg5SS8aS8Sa gSB«S3SSSg8g8&8S9 ®sgf Sf 2 38 2 8 3 3323 S 22 8 S 822 § S s' 2~ 33“i5 88 3 S2S 3 SVsf S S 33-2 2 S^S 38 48491°— 23 - 10 Table 9. — Census, personnel, number of day schools, and school buildings, 1919-20 — Continued. GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION IN 1910— Continued. 142 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Enroll¬ ment in private schools (partly- esti¬ mated). 18 2,799 572 • • OO • • OO • • CO N • • », • lO • • • lA a • • • • • • CO • • • 'if • • • • • lO • • OO • • Public day schools. School build¬ ings. - 10 23 15 »ooc© r*- ooo* ooc^ooo© OO-H Num¬ ber of schools. v-l tH i-4 HHH C* HH 1-4 HIOHHH T^rHi-l Aver¬ age school term (days). © 183 181 185 185 177 185 © O 0s* © t"- CO u- 00 NCCOCN 180 176 173 School census age. 5-17 5-17 5-17 5-17 5-17 5.17 6-20 6-20 6.20 7-17 7-17 7-17 7-17 7-17 7-17 7-17 1 7-17 School census. Female. 3,166 3,143 1,287 3,020 1,124 2,373 3,380 1,561 3,018 2,898 2 3,972 3,693 2 1,790 1,927 2,300 1C C* CO ©o c* CO H — 0s* ^ ^ cs t4Vfe^^co coN-Ti-Tei'e-i' r-T sssss | sgs ssssgs sgsg 8 ^222 8 MO50C acoocce^ooeoccaaoco « IcNNC CO 1-HOrt HWhN®« -<*< CO 00*0 00 ■** OJ • 05 5C -. ■ ■*> © co cs gsssg s IS §8gS SgSSg gK|g g8«ga>ggSg§ggg 1 £££££ : :22 • • <© o i> t>- 828 : : :8 2222222222222 : rU»L :*U4.^ : : :J, 4* 4* 4* 4**U 4* 4* 4- 4* 4* 4*4* : iMia s sm wmm iipgi iisi iiiissgisisss i tjT HHrt 0 O* — -1 05 Tt< ^ 'K CO «5 — r* CO CO Aver¬ age daily attend¬ ance. X * 111 t 11 8 2 i i a S 1 8SS38 E8 co esTriTo 'jT cfcs n « w kT eo n ■o' rFci'i-JV-Teo' cocci' Aggregate attendance. - 571, 179 2,325,344 900, 919 909, 720 815, 783 371,618 702,905 1,310,601 675, 854 6,625,710 1,021,140 591,560 416, 304 1,121,170 2,631,197 417, 824 256, 377 249, 200 588, 800 2,572,140 564, 525 Female. w i SS£ 5 IS 1 i 8 S 1 a 1 28188 II ^ ^ « co u: »o ci co h coco Super¬ visors. iiii ... . . . . . COOH • • 1 ; » cd id cd IS Is SIS S11SI Issli i III CO 00 §2 § (N r- £3 CO ~1§§ li S' g's's §fll¥ l¥i¥! f S'i¥ § M 1 if i 33' I' ’-r-r t-To' -t- ^ <©« WNH rt»So^N t'-©eo- Hh s§ s§ CC 2? 8 8S8S& S5§s?82 s §§k? 05 8 38 s O P4 8 rs 13 13 S SI II I III sign mis g 1 Ss s li 1 IS § S3' 55 8 s'ss sfssasfa' 8~ R“SJ5 a co3 JO S3 8 g i 8 dd cd 11 IS I SSI sSISi Mllll S SIS 1 11 1 IS I 51 s §'§' s¥ ! SIS !§'§§¥ g¥W! I §'l¥ B l¥ i SI O o s¥ tf dec" ON d o'oTcc' dddefd 32" d (NfcsT Oir-4 O0°£^ li 44 7 11 11 7 2S2 CO 05 05 i-H 00 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. 147 1-H f— 4 *0 T— < CO (NWH C* hhhhhhhnhhWNhhiOW — «o §§s 800 744 887 475 266 ms 604 459 400 042 SSSI§iI§!Sia§I§Sl 800 913 938 964 055 181 900 480 943 co" " -#Vcf ®" iCio'o' co'ic'V afo" o'cj'io' o' o'eo'cT^j'i*' •o*' co" oT co" it" o' co co- a ill 304 3 199 939 Ill |gl 1 IfilSSaSSlilsslsl glllcs II 3 cfocf elec® i'SsSS §¥¥ $ mmmmmm mm Is i i-Ti-Tcf t-T ** i-T ,-T i-Tih' - oowt-oooo^ooot-o^oco.N X (N rH lO N -t* o 1SI 5 1 1 SSISIIISSl liSlilllSIs §§§ s' 1 i SSSggSW8' RSSSSSSWi Enrollment. Female. © ill i s i iiissiiiis iiissgiiiei Male. 11s 1 s § liigsglSIs sISgSISslil Teachers. Fe- 1 male. SSS n S 2 is Male. ee 2 3 S ^o-coooaoo^ 2 1 £ & o £ a HlOH rH CO *”< HHHHHHHHHH HH HH(N(NHHHHH Elementary. © SSS S3 2 8 SS255323S82S3S Aver¬ age daily attend¬ ance. Ci iis g § I §111111111 ssillSslsiS ■O7 OO tfi kfl «c“ kOClTr-kr or^ooio©-^ COCO © CO rr k« kOj-T tjTgo §gg ill gfglliSJii iSSSSSlSiSs cokOW co eo cokO oc CO kC^T -^co © c4'i-^co C* 5© CO Nhh 2"1* -t' M O O 00 CO CO i-HCOt^ 3 00^0,000,0^0000^. sSislslI Is 8SSSiB88SilSaaa s SSIsl I I SlSiSlISfUg r^WT eo-T ei'wW'c*' r4‘rtVreo^JVTeo'J‘ eo- ^r^sTi-Tef eT oT »-T e^wVfrHVfcsTwTMVr lllslll II 888S883I888835S 2 Sills 1 I IsIIlSilSil ll¥s¥l¥ i¥ l¥l¥s¥ii¥ll¥ll¥ f f§¥l¥ I" ¥ l¥l¥l¥il¥l¥ ISlssII SS IsSIilsailSIlSs S Sliil 1 I sSIrsSIISIS TVh Tc'jTi— ^ ©3p C*V» »— IHHHH HHH C0V1 T-i d rH N HH i-H rH rH r-H 1— T t—T t—T 1— T t— T CO' t—T t— T ilasgSg IS SlSsslIsilllsBs I ISSSS S I SISSSISSIIS ■ l-JV-TcsT*-. r eO^-T eCr-T f-T' i-T t-T V-T** H-Hh' e¥^-. rH r-T r-T CS i-Ti-T rH*” r-T r-T r-T 'r-T V-T r-T V-T ,-T COV-TV-T 8S 22283&§§S;£3S£38 8 S££33 SS £ S8S§SS23gSS§ Division as to sex estimated . 2 Data of 1917-18. ♦ 152 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. CITY SCHOOL hhhhhhh^hin hh hhh(N SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. 153 .HrHrHrH NHNN ,H,H,HrHC«<00!0 00 CD CO 00 t^iOOcO ho5»o«o.ooo t-t-coo jor-oo t-o» o>223 2882 2 2 2322°22 oot^^jcqoikocqocor^oocjkco^ co *o jc t- co e* c* co ^ ^ oo rt>ecoe oooo osicocoeoco usoiai^t'OiiocoioiOKt'Wrtxoctcoccin'-i coe^octcoeosotorHsee,! omooco oo to o oo oo *« os o §!IS113§l§SS!liSIIS§Si alilSSIllsS ISlsl II SII1SS H H H H H (N rH H H rH ^ CoV H H (N H H SIglgSg2ggg§ll|s ilHSi 1 II1S1 |¥gS5|5|WS8V||¥S§“ I Secondary. Enrollment. Female. « S8iS9Sg8688S1685 3BSSB6 I §§111 Male. iC S21g§ilill8§8SlI §§lSlg § §!§§§ 1 Fe¬ male. sssssssssassssss a s001^ 1 Male. to e*coost>>««©os©oooooooo* c© os ! & t a HHHHHHHHHHHrtHHHH l-H ; H M H N rH j j tH i-l H I i Elementary. & !j s S'c ii o ot^ooiooioocooojo^^^^^^I^ oo t>. io Aver- dSy attend¬ ance. OS 8SaSS8S39§83SSSS IssgSI s 13181 c4'r-Tc4'i-H'^r^co~c^c^eo r-T MMrf I Male. «D sggSIlsIlSalSSgl 183118 1 18388 H H '^rH J © .-H -rH oOOHOSOtONcOC^XOW rH CO t*- 00 co*oo II 1 3838888888818 1 III 8888 V V cT«oococ^05co^:ot^r^0505oo eo tHC*rH co • i-i o> co 'NNin • oo CO'^O'^CO CO © CO • CO O CO i ,«,igU: :<;pqw^^^pqc s 4 ^OhWSSSffi^ 162 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 11. — Personnel and number of kindergartens, 1919-20. GROUP I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND OVER IN 1910. Cities. Super¬ visors and prin¬ cipals. Teachers, Enrollment. Aggregate attend¬ ance. Average daily Num¬ ber of schools. women. Male. Female. attend¬ ance. * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 California : 1 285 5,946 1,844 5,795 1,849 1,085 943,146 291,545 5,017 155 1 49 1,576 959 46 31 1,141 172,620 31 Colorado: 1 65 2,517 2,571 420,423 2,382 45 Connecticut: 26 636 612 153,444 841 27 1 53 i 1,443 1 1,385 378,005 1,989 28 District Columbia: 2 166 2,164 2,228 417,036 2,343 89 Illinois: 495 20,684 20,871 3,630,315 18,617 260 Kentucky : 1 40 1,002 1,039 174,447 923 37 Louisiana : 89 1,548 1,608 370,284 2,092 43 Maryland: 64 942 994 203,224 1,064 3 Massachusetts: 2 286 4,710 4,754 1,027,390 103,664 74,404 58,275 5,645 159 1 28 549 495 589 19 Fall River _ 1 14 340 357 2 418 1 Lowell 3 . 24 334 331 333 14 Worcester . 53 1,284 1,297 209,598 1,158 38 Michigan: Detroit . 22 248 8,404 8,214 1,183 1,287,704 293, 167 7,185 123 Grand Rapids . 8 68 1,175 1,519 35 Minnesota: Minneapolis . 94 3,997 i 2,140 3,937 752, 000 4,000 66 St. Paul . . . 1 80 i 2, 140 456,580 2,468 90 Missouri: Kansas Citjr . 1 120 2,505 5,357 2,514 534,534 1,319,913 2,937 7, 154 100 St. Louis . 1 240 5,362 185 Nebraska: Omaha . 1 88 1,538 1,561 346,857 1,875 51 New Jersey: Jersey City . 7 306 283 51,664 265 7 Newark . 1 136 5,436 5,152 1,050 958,043 161,629 4,926 831 272 Paterson . 31 1,126 28 New York: Albany . 1 33 582 639 130,309 612,511 737 22 Buffalo . . . 1 145 2,635 32,765 3,159 1,009 2,576 3,127 88 New York . 918 32,267 3,295 1,074 5,143,257 594,968 224,200 26,787 3,233 1,180 443 Rochester . 180 42 Syracuse . 1 52 65 Ohio:' Cincinnati . 1 103 1,463 1,449 442,708 2,282 57 Cleveland . . . 1 211 4,222 4,348 315 1,258,514 67,296 213,948 483,360 6,803 350 102 Columbus . 1 18 282 11 Davton . 1 23 908 845 1,132 25 Toledo . 101 2,024 2,057 2,544 43 Oregon: Portland . 10 222 237 36,096 192 4 Pennsylvania: Philadelphia . 2 298 5,631 5,474 1,294,368 753,800 178,965 6,672 3,769 918 272 Pittsburgh . 2 199 2,741 3,027 600 ! 99 Scranton . 1 33 645 33 Rhode Island: Providence . 1 59 1,636 1,690 286,750 1,567 42 Virginia: Richmond . 21 406 436 97,555 545 21 Washington: Seattle . 23 762 802 156,878 846 22 Wisconsin: Milwaukee . 165 3,734 3,858 918,712 ! 4,993 63 Distribution as to sex estimated. 2 Estimated. 2 Date of 1917-18. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. 163 Table 11. — Personnel and number of kindergartens, 1919-20 — Continued. GROUP n.— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION IN 1910. Super¬ visors Teachers, women. Enrollment. Aggregate Average daily attend¬ ance. Num¬ Cities. and prin¬ cipals. Male. Female. attend¬ ance. ber of schools. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Alabama: Mobile3 . i 10 241 298 42,021 257 2 10 California: 24 410 436 64,672 69,821 79,440 110,400 344 14 29 464 425 423 15 i 24 526 524 424 18 31 656 655 600 1 Colorado: Pueblo — Dist. No. 1 . 17 232 196 66,063 60,840 348 7 Dist. No. 20 3 . 14 317 325 346 2 14 Connecticut: 16 275 235 69,920 120,900 178, 125 380 11 16 449 493 650 15 32 580 595 *950 32 Delaware: 2 50 25 9,646 53 3 Georgia: 18 240 270 79,239 433 8 Illinois: Peoria . i 22 824 817 129, 307 684 20 1 16 23 2,958 122,054 17 1 Indiana: Evansville3 . 11 583 629 636 2 20 Fort Wayne . 26 654 647 124, 260 114,800 111,600 654 16 South Bend3 . 32 451 484 574 2 19 Terre Haute . 18 443 402 600 34 Iowa: Cedar Rapids . 33 510 507 46,375 250 17 Davenport . 13 411 378 74, 754 393 23 Des Moines . i • 59 1,508 198 1,477 165,343 936 42 Dubuque . 17 208 42, 485 225 9 Sioux City . 23 1478 i 477 136,756 65,600 39,664 48,523 60,310 68,940 764 23 Kansas: Kansas City . 8 374 292 2 400 2 16 Topeka . 4 131 160 268 8 Kentucky: Covington . 8 239 277 258 9 Lexington3 . 18 236 239 326 7 Maine: Portland . 17 316 277 383 11 Massachusetts: Haverhill . 5 110 119 26,412 142 4 Holyoke . 20 248 256 49, 595 264 10 New Bedford . 14 479 448 82,060 74,760 32,369 32,321 172, 984 54,900 440 13 Newton . i 27 343 352 420 13 Salem . 12 150 166 181 6 Somerville . 9 99 135 184 4 Springfield . 53 1,223 173 1,081 217 927 20 2 10 Michigan: Bay City 3 . 13 300 Calumet . 10 198 207 70,560 360 10 Flint . i 30 824 799 158,004 836 13 Jackson . 10 411 352 59,850 78, 166 315 9 Kalamazoo . 20 441 463 418 10 Lansing . l 15 415 431 102,889 572 14 Saginaw- West side . l 3 76 87 12,000 60 2 Minnesota: Duluth . 38 840 764 246,501 11,480 53,884 113, 183 51,302 59,083 199, 498 1,347 70 30 Missouri: St. Joseph . 2 60 92 2 Montana: Butte . 11 299 362 301 18 Nebraska: Lincoln . 35 504 478 703 24 9 New Hampshire: Manchester . 18 262 250 294 New Jersey: Atlantic City3 . 21 21 351 351 340 2 10 Bayonne . 16 584 606 2 1,031 408 10 Camden 4 . 15 406 404 78, 336 14 9 East Orange . 18 439 461 132,678 702 1 Distribution as to sex estimated. 2 Estimated. 2 Data of 1917-18. 164 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 11. — Personnel and number of kindergartens, 1919-20 — Continued. GROUP II.— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION IN 1910-Continued. Super¬ visors Teachers, women. Enrollment. Aggregate Average daily attend¬ ance. Num¬ Cities. and prin¬ cipals. Male. Female. attend¬ ance. ber of schools. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 New Jersey— Continued. Elizabeth . 1 5 204 200 33,220 66,962 131,082 74,908 336,600 45,900 172 5 Hoboken . 19 402 412 351 9 Passaic.. . 17 729 691 722 9 Perth Amboy . 12 335 369 394 8 Trenton _ I . 62 1,267 1, 187 1,800 26 6 258 283 233 6 New York: 1 9 190 201 50,209 259 9 12 199 207 31,554 168 9 Binghamton . 18 469 428 112,975 598 15 Elmira . 6 92 66 21, 323 81,019 76,266 120,867 128,652 60, 333 112 6 Jamestown . 16 364 305 426 11 Mount Vernon . 20 450 401 414 10 Niagara Falls . 23 411 452 630 12 Schenectady . 27 624 606 684 20 Troy (Union Dist.) . 1 21 235 235 336 12 Utica . 1 28 970 1,051 181,871 968 17 Yonkers . 1 33 719 758 170,329 148, 601 901 19 Ohio: Akron . 35 600 562 821 25 Canton . 4 78 84 22,325 23,703 92,500 123 5 Hamilton . 5 89 103 124 4 Youngstown . 1 25 1 482 1 483 2 500 7 Oklahoma: Oklahoma . 1 30 812 896 197,311 2 1, 133 25 Pennsylvania: Erie . 14 3317 1317 75.400 39,780 22.400 60.401 377 7 Johnstown . 8 126 171 221 8 Reading . 4 3 65 6 58 112 4 W ilkes-Barre . 9 . 202 202 2 323 9 Rhode Island: Pawtucket . 17 293 294 60,570 310 14 Tennessee: Knoxville . 3 6 148 155 42,592 77,968 61, 189 2 242 *6 Texas: Dallas 3 . 1 18 417 396 2 443 2 16 El Paso . 7 280 302 346 7 Fort Worth3 . 1 18 520 564 77, 171 29,997 17, 605 441 2 18 Houston3 . 5 174 170 173 2 5 San Antonin . 3 97 125 108 3 Utah: Salt Lake City . 23 650 682 170,702 12,315 64,367 77,330 157,297 959 19 Washington: Tacoma . 2 68 61 68 2 Wisconsin: La Crosse . 10 244 229 346 9 Oshkosh . 1 24 337 400 407 11 Racine . 23 • 584 641 824 12 Superior . 21 434 442 100,320 528 10 GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION IN 1910. Arizona: l'hoenix . 14 239 220 35, 991 215 12 California: Alameda . 5 158 169 27, 174 146 5 Bakersfield . 13 247 295 42,605 258 10 Eureka . 2 50 64 11,220 25,692 76, 592 23, 736 60 4 Fresno . 4 208 194 165 4 Long Beach . 17 521 539 456 10 Pomona . 6 142 285 138 6 Redlands . 5 95 96 15,259 34, 752 26,073 45,577 28,995 7,031 90 5 Riverside . 10 195 184 203 8 San Bernardino . . . 6 148 160 156 9 San Jose . ; . 1 10 313 322 256 6 Santa Barbara . 9 184 209 169 4 Santa Cruz . 2 33 50 36 2 1 Distribution as to sex estimated. 2 Estimated. 3 Data of 1917-18. 4 Data of 1920-21. 5 Not including special one-hour classes held afternoons with total enrollment of 319. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 191&-1920. 165 Table 11. — Personnel and number of kindergartens, 1919-20 — Continued. GROUP III— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION IN 1910— Continued. Super¬ visors Enrollment. Aggregate Average daily attend¬ ance. Num¬ Cities. and prin¬ cipals. women. Male. Female. attend¬ ance. ber of schools. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Calif omia— Continued . 3 156 158 19,589 5,139 34,340 45,684 5,610 29,173 100,080 41, 810 48, 192 94,790 25, 619 15,815 36, 624 116 3 Vallejo . 1 33 46 31 1 Colorado:” 6 216 213 202 10 Connecticut: 9 150 152 243 8 1 20 20 2 30 1 5 122 117 159 5 15 409 353 2 556 2 8 8 151 199 228 7 13 217 236 256 11 20 400 350 511 12 4 106 119 137 4 5 43 52 86 3 6 152 173 198 3 Georgia: 1 10 208 276 72,336 5,626 20, 541 411 9 1 Illinois: Alton . 1 35 42 29 Aurora — East side . 5 58 68 109 6 West side . 4 86 99 23,640 2 120 4 Belleville . 7 179 179 55,970 16, 435 33, 815 27,900 54, 473 2 290 7 2 Chicago Heights . 2 59 42 85 Evanston — Dist. No. 75 3 . 7 184 170 188 Dist. No. 76. .. 8 129 119 155 4 Moline . 1 11 218 242 323 9 Waukegan . 6 169 151 39,060 55,096 103,014 102, 880 210 3 Indiana: East Chicago . 9 218 238 284 10 Gary . 14 451 540 531 8 Hammond . 10 316 327 52S 10 Huntington . 3 118 144 41, 125 235 5 Laporte . 4 84 75 24,510 28, 465 25, 345 129 4 Michigan City . 4 122 136 154 7 Mishawaka . 7 84 88 137 4 Richmond . 9 191 253 35, 280 196 9 Vincennes . 1 4 143 132 32, 580 48, 870 42, 834 91, 260 181 4 Iowa: Burlington . 10 171 150 2 270 11 Clinton . 8 156 , 151 242 8 Council Bluffs . 15 1347 1 347 540 30 Keokuk . 5 73 63 13, 706 38, 233 43,605 65, 120 34,475 11, 180 77 4 Marshalltown . 8 143 160 242 8 Mason City . 7 175 186 255 7 Waterloo- East side . 8 196 179 2352 8 West side 3 . 6 113 113 197 2 6 Kansas: Hutchinson 3 . 2 56 68 2 65 2 2 Kentucky: Frankfort 3 . 2 24 18 6 528 34 1 Louisiana: Alexandria . 3 41 42 11,952 9,900 22,500 38,880 3, 317 13, 808 70 2 Shreveport . 3 48 57 58 1 Maine: Augusta . 9 113 117 2 125 2 8 Bangor . 1 16 145 189 216 8 Biddeford . 1 17 18 20 1 Lewiston . 6 67 74 78 3 Waterville . 4 53 49 9,180 8,174 45, 510 8,669 11, 700 53 4 Massachusetts: Attleboro . 2 134 134 45 2 Brookline . 22 212 251 246 9 Chicopee . 2 40 35 47 2 Framingham . 2 54 37 71 1 Greenfield . 3 33 23 8,370 27,517 39,600 1 36. 200 2 45 3 North Adams . 11 131 129 158 5 Waltham . 14 1 141 1 141 2 220 7 Westfield . 8 123 129 2 200 8 * Data of 1917-18. 2 Estimated. 166 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 11. — Personnel and number of kindergartens, 1919-20 — Continued. GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION IN 1910— Continued. Super¬ visors Teachers, women. Enrollment. Aggregate Average daily attend¬ ance. Num¬ Cities. and prin¬ cipals. Male. Female. attend¬ ance. ber of schools. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Michigan: 4 94 105 24,366 131 6 6 113 83 22,914 57,222 121 6 14 274 263 306 13 Holland . 5 160 141 33,234 76,454 29,440 28,470 174 5 12 264 255 406 6 5 112 107 160 6 85 89 146 6 6 99 66 16, 150 2 85 4 1 15 266 241 67,124 52,528 4,226 39,788 346 10 8 277 305 268 8 2 35 47 23 2 6 182 176 203 6 4 114 117 21,420 119 4 Minnesota: 4 53 55 16,192 5,854 59,475 32,300 9,116 92 4 1 34 30 33 2 1 14 147 172 305 10 7 118 115 2 170 2 7 Mississippi: 4 20 35 52 2 Missouri: Jefferson City... 2 35 40 8,225 47 1 Montana: Billings . 6 166 155 24,806 65,514 16, 139 35,905 152 5 Great Falls . 8 271 266 368 16 Helena . 4 58 47 89 5 Nebraska: Grand Island. . . 7 175 222 204 14 Nevada: Reno .... 3 66 66 9,348 27,072 5,760 41,580 14,994 54 2 New Hampshire: Concord . 10 121 114 144 5 Keene . 2 28 34 32 1 Nashua . 18 316 183 252 9 Portsmouth . 5 67 68 84 4 New Jersey: Asbury Park _ 7 168 170 31,850 175 4 Bloomfield . 20 387 386 93,500 500 17 Garfield . 5 261 283 71,315 50,274 41,160 368 5 Hackensack . 10 234 237 266 10 Keamv . 10 184 165 220 10 Long Branch . 4 115 101 20,492 76,563 50,466 81,600 61,028 19,613 36,456 54,450 109 3 Montclair . 18 282 247 2423 9 New Brunswick . 12 236 242 274 6 Orange . 14 405 380 2 425 2 14 Plainfield . 14 286 295 328 8 Town of Union . 3 102 96 100 3 Weehawken . . 6 124 132 2 186 3 West New York . 10 280 267 2 275 5 West Orange 3 . 10 229 217 44,880 14,936 15, 826 22, 569 38,483 32, 216 240 5 New York: Beacon . 2 101 87 80 2 Cohoes . 4 75 69 82 4 Cortland . 5 90 91 120 5 Dunkirk . 6 196 175 196 6 Geneva . 8 156 153 168 4 Glens Falls . 3 70 64 14, 876 81 3 Gloversville . 7 238 210 39,343 204 7 Homell . 5 118 130 1,534 8 5 Hudson . 2 53 47 11.746 37.747 33,596 36, 884 63 2 Johnstown . 5 122 123 206 5 Lackawanna . 4 159 174 176 4 Little Falls . 5 111 125 196 3 Lockport . ‘ . 9 186 204 48, 147 76,837 251 1 New Rochelle . 17 454 380 413 8 North Tona wanda . 5 173 134 21,823 115 5 Olean . 10 77 98 17, 780 92 8 Ossining . 1 18 29 6,044 8,942 32 1 Oswego . 2 46 55 48 2 1 Distribution as to sex estimated. 2 Estimated. !Data of 1917-18. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920, 167 Table 11. — Personnel and number of kindergartens , 1919-20 — Continued. GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION IN 1910-Continued. Super¬ visors Enrollment. Aggregate Average daily ; attend¬ ance. Num¬ Cities. and prin¬ cipals. Teachers, women. Male. Female. attend¬ ance. ber of schools. ' 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 New York— Continued. Peekskill (Dist. No. 8) . 2 72 66 19, 142 103 2 Plattsburg . 3 56 56 9, 814 50 3 Port Chester . 9 211 221 59,337 43,086 7, 791 319 6 9 268 267 234 8 3 29 45 41 2 9 229 254 57,869 26,577 44, 512 15, 561 28,276 24,708 6,405 5,490 57, 257 30,396 21,204 303 8 Saratoga Springs . 6 107 90 143 5 Watertown. . . 11 201 219 239 10 W atervliet . 3 I 78 53 85 3 White Plains . 8 1 184 199 154 7 North Carolina: Asheville . 10 | 142 175 153 5 North Dakota: Fargo . Ohio: Elyria . 1 Lakewood . Norwood . 1 Portsmouth . 1 2 ! ii 8 I 6 25 28 264 188 113 35 27 264 155 176 35 30 313 158 120 2 2 1 8 4 6 Warren . 7 206 229 56,980 110,728 15,322 13,474 30,488 31,080 16, 029 308 6 Oklahoma: Tulsa . 23 427 472 622 16 Pennsylvania: Farrell . 2 66 76 85 2 Warren . 4 74 122 75 5 Rhode Island: Cranston . 7 230 240 168 6 Newport . 11 i 119 115 168 5 West Warwick . 2 43 64 87 2 South Dakota: Aberdeen . 3 76 65 16,425 34, 166 94 3 Sioux Falls . 7 146 145 191 7 Texas: Austin . 3 62 57 10, 396 60 3 Utah: Ogden . 7 206 208 44,888 272 8 Vermont: Rutland . 2 40 47 3,257 55,434 68 4 Wisconsin: Appleton . 14 288 283 315 8 Ashland . 3 83 108 17,533 55,457 27,590 86,296 17,518 22,388 102,431 74,000 42,240 96 4 Beloit . 10 255 276 298 9 Eau Claire . 8 125 146 2 155 8 Fond du Lac . 18 413 388 469 8 Green Bay . I 6 81 87 91 3 Janesville . 7 100 127 119 6 Kenosha . 1 17 419 486 528 8 Madison . 12 294 287 3 400 12 Manitowoc . 9 222 191 3 220 3 6 Marinette . 3 145 141 36,479 99,067 196 6 Shebovgan . 20 423 455 513 16 Wausau . 14 229 238 46, 851 263 7 i Distribution as to sex estimated. 3 Estimated. * Data of 1917-18. Table 12. — Statistics of evening schools , 1919-20. GROUP I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND OVER IN 1910. 168 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Expense of instruction Total. 19 $5,922 188, 852 98, 635 96, 168 12,467 20,633 13,355 72,405 27,500 289, 201 30, 597 7,500 27, 025 32,862 72,956 17,052 25,093 21, 924 35, 573 Normal and special schools. oo iO • • • CO iO • • • CO csf • • • CO* w • • • Voca- tional schools. - $12,467 19, 082 5,558 7,853 4,953 5,937 Second¬ ary (high) schools. © $5,922 125,544 93, 591 65,354 2,000 40,906 145,794 8, 050 6,056 8,790 39,271 4,614 4,813 10,915 13,685 Elemen- tary schools.1 $63,308 5,044 30, 814 20,633 11,355 31,499 143,407 3,465 18,419 18,514 25,832 7, 485 10, 947 11, 009 21,888 Number of pupils. Total. Fe¬ male. 208 14,455 5,536 2,227 693 796 3 1, 718 9,405 1,090 15, 879 1,894 576 1,370 1,844 4,805 1,336 1,358 2 1,087 799 Male. CO 409 17,302 5,579 4, 178 867 700 2 1, 718 4,846 1,635 20,215 2,088 538 3,111 2,573 5,106 1, 129 1, 376 2 1 086 1,157 Normal and special schools. co • . . IO 00 • • • r-H O* • • • CO Voca¬ tional schools. s 1, 560 1,972 132 620 973 287 732 Second¬ ary (high) schools. © 617 21, 585 8,978 3,892 _ ! 1, 791 1 11,578 410 27,319 1,043 1, 126 1,697 5,016 1,037 537 1,460 1,178 Elemen- tary schools.1 © 10, 172 2, 137 2,513 1,496 1,645 2,673 2,315 8,775 867 982 3,072 2, 100 3,922 1, 141 1,150 713 778 Number of teachers. Total. Fe¬ male. 00 O O O O 00 Oi ^ O r-H o O ^ CO CO Cj- *H ^ 04 ^ T-H ■3 O •d -o” g>>§§ g^s-g 02 w M s ^ |S“8 *1 l-d-g’3 o 5 2^ £ O c3 m bC0 s^g w 8 &1 CQ > 222 ^O O* COO c§ 55 > o ^ |g S S CO CO 03000 O CM ^ Ji -*r o hV S : 00 • s 8 s ° CO 0*1050 r-t „ coco 005 ^OCH«f OCO Q005C0005 50 *C T-i lOnri 21! I s g SSS2 500 OiCHOiO eg o 2 °°552^ 5OH0C( £85?S 50 05 co ^ 05 0050* 1C io co*o*-<< £88 ® 5 £ 3SSS £2 00 OlrHiO O O CO C* 03 CO *-< ' CO 50 CO *-i O* T CO 1C 50 o* °°s . d W . ‘ * pj § fcjQ I • • • • lllilll ills ilfl-ilplll in -Jill I I I I I I I S S 5 5.g®s ^ H “ 3 X J s i c „. .. . 53r'--c-' £702 uHwyw shH ieOftQPa: CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919KL920. 171 ga gg § essssEsssesassass sages ss § 3 ujvr cin' «r od'c^'tfrio'eo'oo't^'orrH'^'od'ei'^cforjh'tcr rHVTbS'co'Vf coco to of i §111 3 1 § I I ■4? eo eo^ <*T eo' ssisgs nh ufefwf £2§§ Cfn" 111 a HjTofrH rf ~ II ~ OWiO(N®N rf ss*- a 8ssss! a s 33*888 2°8°° >00 SI, 140 322 2, 256 426 1,609 3,124 1, 180 3,618 s _r 1, 700 2, 408 : is 505 2,902 Second¬ ary (high) schools. CD $1, 290 483 2,548 | 1, 916 1, 320 1,641 5,587 5,372 948 11, 783 7,354 1 CO j; 2,833 985 1,084 : ill i : • iaa Elfimfin- tary schools.1 K5 1 § tf - ^Vh'V-TmVS' 1 of i lls : c l isssilg f jelVJVTef'.-rwr Number of pupils. Total. Fe¬ male. 11 laSSSSSlllg a§S3S 1I1S5ISS1S Male. 2 SI l-3ll§|i8|8 3SSS1 SSSliiSSSfi ~ r-r csvr Normal ana special schools; 2 2 i 3,136 j 3 1 ! I tR co • : : Voca¬ tional schools. 1 a • _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 I is 864 104 430 55 487 'ws""sw'w' ^ Second¬ ary (high) schools. o i sggiBggsass i of 486 132 409 540 100 326 ill Elemen- tary schools.1 a 3 § jsasi^g* : 1 | “sllgSHSI Number of teachers. Total. Fe¬ male. 00 Male l> 8^ oo^c^d^coo^ cooousco^^coco^^ Normal and special schools. to CO • : 3 • oo • . . ^ 1 Voca¬ tional schools. - : „ _ _ _ ^ 28 • • !>• 9 17 7 13 coco j . w Second¬ ary (high) schools. 3 a • to TH OO • :22 Elemen¬ tary schools.1 OS CO JO 3 6 11 4 1 58 2 Super¬ visors and prin¬ cipals. V* ,H : • ^Whhh MHHOWWH(N^»0 Cities. - New Jersey— Continued. Trenton . . West Hoboken . New York: Amsterdam . Auburn _ Binghamton . Elmira . . . Jamestown . Mount Vernon . Niagara Falls . Schenectady . Troy (Union dist.) _ Utica . . Yonkers . Ohio: Akron _ Canton _ _ Hamilton . 1 Lima... opringneia . Peimsylvania: Allentown . Altoona . nhootor Erie . Harrisburg . Johnstown . Lancaster . McKeesport . New Castle . Reading.... CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. 173 BISSSSiBBjaS illslsls gT-Too cT-T §11111111^31 Wr-ToooV* efco'^'^TcjaJ' :s" :;r 1S1S1SI1 ef^efTjr^Ter^^r §s£g§§!sS§3:£S« -r-r rf ^ « « =3|SgS|||13g8 SSSS|ggg l-Tf-T ^ « « ISSSiSlilllgS cf of CO ,-T 1IISSSII trr "SS""- 5 i5 '"»■«!•' ■o=»°>*<»ra C^COCOCJC 48491°— 23 12 Table 12. — Statistics of evening schools, 1919-20 — Continued. GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION IN 1910— Continued. 174 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1020. ) Tt< CM CM CM CM > iO »OOOCOCMGOCO»-H»OCM( ' O O C5 ro O CO h- r-( Cl ( • ^ 05>0 CM (N lO CO 00 < CM 1^0 II £ S3 T) s—' CO I fell fi?8 3 8 > CO lO • 05 O ©CO 138 :6 S S8 rcor^oo»o U- O CM ^COWH 05CM CM h- 05 ^ CM h o CM T* CM CM < HHH T-l H CO CM O CO HCCHOC5 CO NOfOOON^HCO NNOCiOOOJ^O^HrHi COOOIOO^ t'- HOO'OiOWOO^^ OOcD»ONI-rHMCMiO*OCMC5'' CMo6cO-H -H H CM 1-Hr-i ^ 05 ^ rH ^ CM CO CM ^ CM £■§■11 ° S S.’S ^ Wot |1I >+B8 *o ^<2 §b§! s*.s-s C» w W '58* 278 194 • • • co • • to • : ^ : : Ovj OOlCCO • CM U- CO CO I 05 05 CO ■ O ^ t^Oi'O CO 00 40 • CO CO lOCM^H CM t^CMCMHOOOCDO 1'slf ISI1 ■ - 3 c3 c3 o l§! ifcil S«5-g CO w KI III 3 8 CM CM ^ O © cj T2 §•.§!■§ a r/) > ^ o |oa ^ v *w ! < SSoc^ ill us« g *;?.2£! »S 3^P? £«oo£:2aSaa§3oo--3 ©£.9 i | I ■§ o O S ” CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. 175 2S§ § fSlilS 1 gilllglPl!SlpSSl§lilSilil§gs i-Tcm’Vh' t-TcT cm~ cocm"' t-Tc^T co' m .-T <-T rn cm r-i ndhht-ih S « 8 S |s jlcj is m i i i i i 1 139 j g nuns j: -h c« *h ■»* t-uov n c* c* • • o* eo CON»(NfqN>ON®H(NHONNMCOMTt.W®®^(N^®«® P >Q ^ HONU5WN. g elementary grades in junior high schools. a Included in column 16. as to sex estimated. « Personnel of evening vocational schools not Table 12. — Statistics of evening schools, 1919-20 — Continued. GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION IN 1910— Continued, 178 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. NO^^O OC'OCOO NHWO) ICOH ^NiO(N ( > O O ^ CO g-a-s o 5 ci g o O 5} r ^ W CO m ^ ot O^Mo 8 «.«•§ 05 ^OT © ® S s CO ’t ci o CO(NNCOO> CO^OOCI i>. o co *o o co co e* oo © *Hco»-vS,o o r,w)o & ©S-g io^< S82 CD 03 PiO • .o S ;X) £ ® 2 u, go-gms •a .. -- c . tjEh ,J «. ! o ,s| •3h g,m 3 £ § I g g J O O P4 « H t» t CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920, J 2 1 a l 1 f a t I i 180 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 13. — Miscellaneous statistics of city public schools, 1919-26. GROUP I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND OVER IN 1910. Cities. Health and recreation. Expended for transpor¬ tation of pupils. Truant officers. Junior high schools (included also in Table 10). School physi¬ cians. School nurses. • Expended for — Number. Grades included. Teachers. Enrollment. Promotion of health. Recrea¬ tion. Men. Women. Boys. Girls. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Alabama: 2 3 1 California: 14 13 $49, 334 $11, 193 12 8 7-9 68 250 4, 289 4,299 Oakland . 2 12 25,751 $21, 710 576 4 5 7-9 4 15 323 334 1 4 i 17 31,615 4 Colorado: 6,930 3,477 4 5 7-9 11 91 1,155 1,134 Connecticut: Bridgeport . 1 16 3 4 6-8 3 35 726 779 2 7 2 District of Columbia: 17 10 37,263 1,000 9 2 7-9 5 23 325 297 Georgia: 3 3 3 7 1 Illinois: 109, 530 105, 587 1 7-9 1 7 39 53 Indiana: Indianapolis .... 1 5 9 1,612 25 11 Kentucky: Louisville . 4 4 7 Louisiana: New Orleans.... 7,847 Maryland: Baltimore . 6 44 17 10 7-9 20 183 2,847 3,010 Massachusetts: Boston . 47 48 87,441 43, 214 9, 303 25 Cambridge . 449 Fall River . 6 4,000 2,380 7 Lowell . 7,534 858 Worcester . 5 4 11,556 1,904 5 Michigan: Detroit . 1 46,726 8,500 25 4 7-9 29 98 1,539 1,457 Grand Rapids... 1 3 8,442 1,055 4 2 7-9 11 40 551 622 Minnesota: Minneapolis . 8 47 61, 341 836 5 3 7-9 24 70 926 889 St. Paul . 1 16 29,727 542 1 Missouri: Kansas City . 14 956 2,068 7 St. Louis . 16 24 63,385 13, 517 21 1 7-9 14 42 804 788 Nebraska: Omaha . . 1 20 27,552 5,511 3 New Jersey: Jersey City . 14 14 46,360 10,448 29 21 Newark . 15 28 63,006 44, 122 2,958 26 3 7-9 9 43 785 805 Paterson . 6 8 12,034 4 New York: Albany . 2 1 2 8 11,935 846 273 23 Buffalo . 2 25 2 21 67, 328 2 17 N ew Y ork . 2 100 2 218 218, 405 2 172 2 14 2 7-9 2 107 2 203 2 4,229 2 5,252 Rochester . 7,224 1,251 Syracuse . 14 12 20, 591 6,318 3 Ohio: Cincinnati . 17 26 1,252 7,055 8 1 7-10 9 16 217 216 Cleveland . 21 32 19, 470 24, 387 12 8 7-9 77 390 5, 278 5,886 Columbus . 1 7 10, 203 4,819 4, 496 3 9 7-9 57 201 3,867 4,202 Dayton . 2 3 12, 075 2,741 2 Toledo . . 7 7 15, 021 1, 753 6 1 6-8 18 0 444 0 Oregon: Portland . 2 5 4 Pennsylvania: Philadelphia. . . . 16 41 169, 050 <112,210 48, 889 56 1 7-9 16 31 1,131 1,129 Pittsburgh . 32 18 53, 145 32 2 7-9 24 56 1,061 1,032 Scranton . 21 4 10,383 5 1 Under city board of health. 3 Employed by city. 2 Data of 1917-18. * Includes physical education. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. 181 Table 13. — Miscellaneous statistics of city 'public schools, 1919-20 — Continued. GROUP I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND OVER IN 1910— Continued. Cities. Health and recreation. Expended for transpor¬ tation of pupils. Truant officers. Junior high schools (included also in Table 10). School physi¬ cians. School nurses. Expended for— Number. Grades included. Teachers. Enrollment. Promotion of health. Recrea¬ tion. Men. J Women. Boys. | Girls. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Rhode Island: Providence _ 9 3 4 2 3 0) 8 1 11 25 6 0) $26,019 4,484 20, 116 59,888 13, 187 14,473 $1,520 1 1 2 5 1 10 Tennessee: Nashville _ Virginia: Richmond . Washington: Seattle . 3,861 3,050 3,907 4 6-8 11 105 1,485 1,669 Spokane . Wisconsin: Milwaukee.. $13,526 3 9 5 16 40 46 GROUP II.— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION IN 1910. Alabama: Mobile3.. . $862 3,335 $1, 678 Montgomery . Arkansas: Little Rock _ (5) 3 1 5,749 California: Berkeley . 1 2 6,734 2 4 7-9 17 76 •1,589 «1,589 Pasadena . 2 2 10,900 3,884 671 1 1 7-9 9 25 438 381 Sacramento . 4,900 3 3 9 13 27 318 381 San Diego... 2 4 9,059 1,457 4,379 1 Colorado: Pueblo— Dist. No. 1.. 1 1 Dist.No. 203 1 1 1 Connecticut: Hartford 2 . 879 Meriden . 2 1 3,204 2,010 2, 147 1 New Britain. ... 3 1 351 3 1 7-8 9 40 612 650 Waterbury . 2 4 1 Delaware: Wilmington . 1 2 3,104 3 Florida: Jacksonville 2 _ 3,634 Tampa . 4 2,601 3, 802 20, 861 1 2 7-9 7 42 641 787 Georgia: Augusta . $3,558 Macon . 1 Savannah . 2,100 119 1 3 7-9 10 51 862 1,247 Illinois: Decatur . 1 1, 251 1 1 7-8 2 16 319 372 East St. Louis. . 78 5 Joliet . 3,663 7,189 1,777 1,005 41 Peoria . 2 3 645 2 Quincy . 3 7-9 3 23 262 285 Rockford . 2 4 9,367 *5,662 169 4 Springfield . 1 4 1 Indiana: Evansville 2 . 3,028 Fort Wayne . 3 1 1,853 5,355 12, 941 2 South Bend . 2 3 5,978 207 *2 *1 2 7-8 2 1 2 20 2 254 2 348 Terre Haute . 4 5,396 2 Iowa: Cedar Rapids... 2 2, 980 5,829 24,710 3,610 3,041 1,673 1 Davenport . 2 2 3,769 3,879 [ 198 1 3 7-9 16 23 1,017 1,087 Des Moines . Dubuque . 1 10 2 3,488 165 4 1 2 7-9 14 35 535 549 Sioux City . 2 7,817 1 2 7-9 4 53 624 757 1 Under city board of health. 5 County health office has charge. * Data of 1917-18. 6 Division as to sex estimated. 182 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 13. — Miscellaneous statistics of city 'public schools, 1919-20 — Continued. GROUP II.— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION IN 1910-Continued. Health and recreation. o a Junior high schools (included also in Table 10). Cities. CO >> CO Expended for — eft sB © i 3 Teachers. Enrollment. •a . r- C3 S'5 xi o m School nurs( Promotion of health. Recrea¬ tion. ■si ag a X H 1 1 a Ih Eh JS a 3 *3 a © 03 S-i o 3 S 3 fl © a o * in o PQ § 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Kansas: 1 $566 $2,270 3 1 7-9 6 21 398 458 Topeka _ "... 3 1 3 7-9 5 23 384 470 Wichita . 6,471 $8,203 540 2 7-9 3 36 563 596 Kentucky: 1 1 863 1 2 7-8 2 21 369 405 Lexington 2 . 2 1 7-9 0 22 284 323 2 1 1,500 1 Maine: Portland . 7 3,458 3,802 2,688 Massachusetts: 4 3 6,625 2,075 2,999 10,710 1 8 7-9 8 38 803 1,671 937 Chelsea . 3 1 1 3 7-9 6 62 912 4 2 1 3 2 9,919 7,294 3,074 1 Haverhill. . 3 2 1 Holyoke . 3 1 5,572 6,450 4,029 2 4 7-9 5 41 612 680 Lawrence .... 2 6 21 24 Lynn . 2 5 1,330 2 4 7-8 7 61 988 1,057 Malden . 3 3 2,927 5,595 8,212 2,220 1 New Bedford. . . 11 4 3,410 2,004 4 Newton. . 6 4 5,957 7,910 3,751 1,029 Pittsfield . 4 2 1 Quincy . 6 3 6,070 52 1 Salem . 1 1 1 Somerville _ 8 2 5, 158 22, 130 2 4 7-9 16 98 1,407 2,082 1,612 Springfield . 13 5 17,694 4,796 4,921 275 4 6 7-9 27 159 2,209 Taunton . 1 1 3,259 1 Michigan: Calumet . 1 Flint 1 4 1 1 7-10 3 17 263 293 Jackson . 1 2 1,576 3,174 44 1 2 7-9 14 42 797 882 Kalamazoo 3 5,103 145 1 6 7-9 19 49 828 934 Lansing . 1,588 40 1 Saginaw- East side.... 2 1 2,125 1 West side _ 3,771 10,815 440 Minnesota: Duluth . 1 5 11,164 7,995 1 5 7-9 17 85 1,205 1,361 Missouri: St. Joseph _ 1 3 2 Springfield 1 1,000 Montana: Butte . 4 6,938 4,233 2 1 7-8 5 16 2 201 2219 Nebraska: Lincoln . 1 3 1 New Hampshire: Manchester . 1 6 3,065 1,070 675 2 2 7-9 3 12 29 47 New Jersey: Bayonne 3 6 15,953 12,639 3,932 9,558 14,691 6,014 4,663 12,930 4,593 4,321 2,983 7,816 4,590 5,173 2,685 5 Camden 7 . 4 4 4 1 7-8 3 19 288 265 East Orange.... F.li7.ahet.h 2 2 506 708 1 4 4 213 3 Hoboken.. 4 2 2,317 5 1 7-8 2 9 139 107 Passaic 3 3 3 Perth Amboy... Trenton . 2 3 2 9 10 5 2 7-9 18 62 776 855 West Hoboken.. New York: Amsterdam 3 2 1,025 1,713 200 2 1 2 1 2 1 Anhnrn 2 1 2 1 2 1 Binghamton .... Flmjra 2 2 2 3 16 1,470 45 2 1 2 2 2 2 125 2 1 Jamestown 2 2 2 1 1,450 2 1 Mount Vernon . . 2 2 2 3 6,418 675 250 22 2 i 2 7-8 21 2 9 2 1.35 *174 2 Data of 1917-18. » Data of 1920-21. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. 183 Table 13.— Miscellaneous statistics of city public schools , 1919-20— Continued. GROUP II.— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION IN 1910— Continued. Health and recreation. o & CO Junior high schools (included also in Table 10). Cities. m >> Expended for— in <3 T3 1 Teachers. Enrollment. School ph cians. School nurse Promotion of health. Recrea¬ tion. •gl 0 c3 H W o 6 o 1 s Number. Jj w > CO Expended for— Truant officers. T3 a> T) 3 Teachers. Enrollment. School ph cians. School nurse Promotion of health. Recrea¬ tion. O ll a «g K H Number. Jj ?3 & Men. Women. Boys. Girls. > 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Illinois — Continued . 1 $1,204 575 1 1 7-8 1 11 153 172 1 1 La Salle . 1 2 1 15 l 267 $21 934 1 2 1, 929 1 Oak Park . 1 6 2, 469 427 1 1 1 2,086 1, 071 1 1 1,071 1 1 1 324 1 Indiana: Anderson . 1 1 1, 134 1 1 7-8 8 22 412 541 East Chicago. . . . Elkhart . 2 2 4,978 1 2 7-9 9 15 390 360 2 1 1 6-8 2 22 311 304 Elwood . 1 Gary . 2 9,884 2 1 1,250 Huntington . 1 1 900 1 2 7-8 3 8 247 237 Jeffersonville. . . . $230 1 Kokomo . 1 480 1 1 7-8 3 7 147 149 Laporte . 1 Marion . 670 Michigan City... Mishawaka . 1 520 1 1 1,269 1,069 1 Muncie . 3 1 Peru . 375 1 Richmond . 2 1,005 1 1 7-8 11 12 308 320 Vincennes . 2 1 Iowa: Burlington . 1 1,726 67 1 Clinton . 1 200 1 Council Bluffs. . . 3 2,700 116 2,063 1 Iowa City . 1 1 1 7-8 0 11 114 124 Keokuk . 1 1,600 619 1 Marshalltown. . . 1 1,751 654 1 Mason City . 2 3,514 2,256 1 i 7-8 2 14 220 235 Muscatine'2 . 1 384 1 Ottumwa . 1 1, 574 l 9 3 5 104 145 Waterloo- East Side.... 1 1 485 1 l 7-9 4 20 220 260 West Side2.. 1 Kansas: Atchison . 1 435 165 1 Coffey ville . 1 Hutchinson 2. . . . 136 1 l 7-9 3 9 142 212 Independence. . . 244 1 Lawrence . 1 1 i 7-8 4 18 221 236 Leavenworth.... 350 Parsons . 1 Pittsburg . 186 Kentucky: Henderson . 1 1 Owensboro . 25 1 Paducah . 1 1, 047 2 i 7-8 0 9 164 194 Louisiana: Alexandria . 2,228 Lake Charles. . . . l Monroe . 1 Shreveport . 1 1 900 800 900 Maine: Auburn . 1 133 3,233 2 i 8-9 1 11 189 233 Augusta . 1 1 2,513 1,000 75 1 Bangor . 360 Biddeford . 1,546 1 Lewiston . 2,763 1 Waterville . i 1 1 * Data of 1917-18. 186 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 191&-1920. Table 13. — Miscellaneous statistics of city public schools, 1919-20 — Continued. GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION IN 1910— Continued. Health and recreation. O P. Junior high schools (included also in Table 10). Cities. t .a CO Expended for— +3 & G a <2 **-• CO © 'd "d Teachers. Enrollment. School p cians. School nurs< Promotion of health. Recrea¬ tion. •o g ft X W O £ o G 03 G £ Number. .2 CO - CD T3 c3 (h o Men. Women. Boys. Girls. * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Maryland: 882 $1, 902 1 Massachusetts: Adams . 2 4 2 1 1,590 238 1 1 1 $750 1 1 7-8 2 18 245 262 Attleboro . 1 1 1,462 4, 801 5,998 2, 579 1 Beverly . 1 •1 1, 917 3, 729 1 Brookline . 10 2 1 Chicopee . 2 2 6,522 1 Clinton . 1 1 1,420 5,694 2,946 1 Framingham. . . . Gardner . 3 1 5,714 1 1 2 2,896 5,240 2,750 5, 631 1 Gloucester . 4 1 800 1 Greenfield . 1 1 1,227 1,562 1 Leominster . Marlboro . 1 1 1,632 3,840 1 Medford . 1 1 500 1 1 7-9 11 43 685 775 Melrose . 720 963 Methuen . 1 1 1,763 2,534 3,071 1 Milford . 614 Newburyport... North Abams... 1 1,000 407 1 2 1 1.000 1,483 1,863 2 Northampton... 1,300 Peabody . 11 1 1,837 5,004 1,546 574 3,587 6,174 1 Plymouth . Revere . 2 2 21 73 3, 150 8 2 1 1 21 2 7-9 2 1 2 37 2 651 2 682 Southbridge . 2 Wakefield . 1 1 1, 692 1 Waltham . 4 2 3, 251 1,477 1,771 2,781 1 Watertown . 3 1 1 Webster . 2 1 2,529 2 Westfield . 500 3, 138 5,058 Weymouth . 7 1 419 3 Winthrop . 1 1 200 861 1 Woburn . 1 1 1,568 317 1 Michigan: Adrain . 10 1 1 7-9 4 • 14 230 264 Alpena . 1 Ann Arbor . 2 4,649 4,176 1,567 1 Battle Creek .... 3 1, 545 125 1 1 7-8 1 18 344 380 Escanaba . 1 900 400 1 Holland . 1 772 1 1 7-8 0 11 205 193 Ironwood . 1,454 1 1 7-8 2 8 245 235 Marquette . 1 500 1 Muskegon . 3 2 3, 480 3,467 4,367 1 335 3 1 Pontiac . 1 1 1 Port Huron . 1 2 3, 436 471 ’ 79 1 1 7-9 3 13 202 198 Sault Ste. Marie. 1 1 552 1 1 7-8 1 10 168 186 Traverse City . . . 511 1 Minnesota: Mankato . 1 1,679 252 65 1,558 1 1 7-9 3 11 217 177 St. Cloud . 1 1 1 7-8 1 16 123 122 Stillwater . 1 Virginia . 1 1 5,683 935 4, 141 8,447 2 1 7-9 1 15 363 445 Winona 2 . 1 1 1 8-9 1 9 156 197 Mississippi: Hattiesburg . 1 8-9 3 13 118 137 Jackson . 1 2 Natchez _ _ _ 1 Missouri: Hannibal . 2 7-9 3 25 265 323 Jefferson City... 700 . 1 Moberly . 1 1 1 Webb City . 1 1 1 2 Data of 1917-18. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. 187 Table 13. — Miscellaneous statistics of city 'public schools, 1919-20 — Continued. GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION IN 1910-Continued. Cities. Health and recreation. >> A CO Expended for — -fc p, s p, ■S*-1 CO Cj CD B Teachers. Enrollment. School p cians. School nurse Promotion of health. Recrea¬ tion. *81 a 31 5t R H 8 1 1 3 & Number. o a m XJ a Teachers. Enrollment. School pi cians. School nurs< Promotion of health. Recrea¬ tion. E w Number. *3 a i o Men. Women. Boys. Girls. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 West Virginia: Bluefield 2 . 1 1 $165 1 Charleston 2 . 1 992 $593 1 3 7-8 2 32 441 487 Parkersburg. . . . Wisconsin: Appleton . 2 2 3,000 260 1 1 7-8 5 20 324 346 1 1,350 2, 160 2,100 440 1 Beloit . 1 1 1 Eau Claire . 1 840 1 Fond du Lac. _ 1 Green Bay . 2 1 1 8-9 2 8 167 204 Janesville . 1 Kenosha . 1,242 6,354 1 2 7-9 0 37 575 563 Madison . 1 4 1 1 7-9 1 5 61 76 Manitowoc _ 1 1 1 7-9 2 9 101 106 Marinette . $2,567 1 Sheboygan _ 1 1 3,476 6 1 Wausau . 4 1 1 Wyoming: Cheyenne. . . 21 1,000 0 900 2 1 2 Data of 1917-18. Table 14. — Receipts of city school systems, 1919-20. GROUP I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND OVER IN 1910. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. 191 2 .r-4 a * -<«S‘ S3 igg 88 r co TtT oo* CO *D (NOOIO^h 0 05 to co ^moooo co t>- O (N cor^ co . tot « OOON & §*« a"- : :£ 8 : : ; g JH : o : : : * ! • I o n : S : : • •§ © • • • 05 t7** • • • 00 00 • • • 05 05 ill i i ; : 'O w d,® S73 §§ l-j£> g P 8 g CCOOQ O 00 t- © CJ CO 03 CO <-l 8 8 8 8 S3 o' © ® © p &K © O 03 oco gj © S S O 00 ocToT *o~ e3 co 53 r-Tr-T ef 8 8 28 8 K t>. co »o OS $S 3 8 8 ~ 8 to b g<«fci >>3 2 CO.’S 52 e*so ® p. O *<■3 ■** 8® 8g8££ MffiNIOn •d w d > P o 3 o-~ S-g’J 5 -5m ICO Tfi (M ©J8 8 ft rjTcT c0* CSp 88 00 lO 5 >> si iD CD ■ ® 8 2 § 8 i-T cf ■of bO 60-0 3 . • *3 Q, C3 O © J a., oc 2 fed©at..2 3 o? ‘9.2^5^ o >-2-o^ °- •• 9 . ■a *< o ft o °-o.§ 1 g ••'S’g •— 'S'S a^ & o ^ ^ cs > o 8 3J 0»? tuoa> u. pqoPHni^sQo a a Rapids . I 3,561 I 264,944 1 . 1 . ! . I 1,366,819 1 46,841 I 431,188 1 1,521 I 16,847 f 26,018 GROUP I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND OVER IN 1910-Continued. 192 BIENNIAL SURVEY OE EDUCATION, 1918-1020. Co CD gls n 8 88 r^ocT co cm co ^ co co > CM CD CO N ‘O lO )H 05 1-H CM CO CO i Q N N ‘O 05 ) CM tO rf< CO • oocm .-Hoo 1-H o »o CO HHW ♦'cocm' 03 CO CO CO 38 wcoaocoto C-1Q0 00 (M io oooc^c4eo Tt* COM 8 858 O 2» cca fe ®« 8 Or u. to to 88 3 >3 ^ o3 o m t §S§ ecT i-Tio' UO’HPP tO :CNPP CO > C5 o to CO C3 "00t>T r-T ►3.0 88 8: O to 1"- » to' *o" co" c CM CO 00 i 1-H - CO 03 C5 O CO NhcOOh OOCO^h < £ P- O to O 03 to • O 00 GO — < to PI Tt< TtrH^GOP )COTf«Tj< CO I C3 CO X 2 > 05 CM t>- CM tO O CM CO ■ CO to rHTHpNM •05 O5 0O i-h 051^ ® ® ® a c.k ® o a o o T-H CO 05 »0 CoVT r—> N oo 00s to" >g CM P3 COO C^ NOW >05 »OrH^OOO 05 CO tO 05 CO tO CO CO cm" I>" rn'co'co' CO rf to GO CO tO O CM CO ^ co" r-T cm" i-T cm" cm" co"to"r CO 05 to NCO to CO SfeV tocio ■si >. 2 co-tS « a. a « $ p,o £ <•3 ~ •h w a > a o S.2 '-2 S-t CO’S fl>T* 55 sit: 3>* il £ ° CO to CM CO CO 05 CO Tt< CO CM CO 00 tp CM CM oT co' to" r-n" i-h" S* £m Pm £8 3S3 nh oseo )®oS NOl Z3+» o i c3 -2 9 M 23 3 9 C3 Jsl8|*|fes!Is!i '§1 M • -+J Tl ® © ©a a c a^ 3 a ■ 03 a S • ill 8 S3 1 •• o ■o-s.&tffl'S a a S ® a 3 g ® 193 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. > i Data of 1917-18. Table 14. — Receipts of city school systems, 1919-20 — Continued. GROUP II.— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION IN 1910-Continued. 194 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. S3 ® pS g <3 g t^N OO -h 1W OOOOO OO^OO lOON 8S3 COCO f-H WClOGCHOONOOOiOC NP-OHCiOiOiOiCiOOlHi csT c£ .§g a*l«K ?MNhi ss 588e 8 ass ®N«5 CO - 4 OO >2 g ,»£ » § 0,0 S *» 0^.2 ^ OOiNM »ON (NOOOH^I CQ 05 CO oohoo c5 t>csi OOON»OCO o co *>• oo c • r*i CO 00 CO 00 I 00 00 L- t* CO I> SS3S e$2® > O l> i ~r 5 I CO 05 o t"- co »0 05 00 o i i - r i T*< t» t>. 588! > *0 O lO CO CO rH d ScJ co 88 IS *o *o SSS8 oo'csTtjT cT Sifo 8 *0 g os 2S »OONCO 00 00*00**0 CO 05 00 05 Is* 05 CO t>. oo o oohoino o ^ 05 »o co *o co 05 00 rH ^ C* *C CO CO 1>- 0*0*0 *OC5H o *o\ -Ti-ToT co'ccTo^r-TocT oo'csTcT tCcTo' -^T OOOl>» 04 C* *0 CO (N rH(N CO ^ CO 00 o. ct r. > oo *o 050 >t> *0 > oo t>- ills '111 is*?w « lls&f.s| 1=1 sill'll dl tel® § > S s fc ’g £ 8' 3 1 “ S § £ S I a 8 1 2J2 ®.-§|;§ 1 1 1 S ishoiH *oAQQa3 Splh -rt te 2 § '3 § m a a >> S’ 6 CO 22'fc, ■2 • ■ ti wi o T^>aca CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. 195 S8I8I 8BS3SS 15 s S8S 1 I SSSSsSSSS IlSllSiS 3SIS I'isW §¥¥§¥¥ l¥ k f§¥ i i iii¥§!i¥l' is¥§'s¥s§ i§is jj.q' gsT r— T r-T f— T r-T t— T T— 4 r-4 (N H W 1 i is i ” : is : 163,645 37, 979 101, 584 72,721 22, 874 82,790 64,730 111,958 176, 314 119,811 158,030 i sfisiiggs siissSii if : "'Sl'S'S'S'S'g' : 14, 830 110,712 i i i i il is is : : i : i^T : 1 1 of 21, 637 8,557 ii : i ;g i is i 10,286 3,6*5 800 8,119 1,744 1,381 3 i s' 3,191 ! ji § il «r :< i ill; : : « Ill i o>vr : i i il i \m 1, 180, 000 105, 779 207,921 50,000 40,000 100,000 3 549 : : ? • • 182,043 125,891 290,000 17, 825 200,000 31, 500 15,000 165, 000 :§§ i: is# j; 235, 645 164, 560 402,066 ill ;s£ : -r 3,242 250 11,342 ilsisi gl l Isi : ’.^Tgj'ej'oToi' cT^f cT oTwoo' \ s is :a sums IliSiiii 1311 vr uf^VHeoV-T g'«eo'gjod‘«'»(xr rHe^M §i§ il m is gsllsl il i ssg : ISalSI IS 1' m \ t-t -r : i is f is sssssss m%mn sisg ¥l¥l¥l¥ i‘»¥l rH r-T i i Il i iiitfi : : |cf : 594, 105 61. 852 1,156 485 5, 456 10,051 21,300 4,750 3,813 1,400 5,816 6,207 2,448 1,085 3 ; f55 or uz‘z m i! ; : 1,017 15,648 2,662 176 6,917 3, 547 2,081 825 1,535 1,713 23,587 1 1 * $ : : ] : : 63,123 111 il « -t2~ jo3 1SSSII gs 1 Sli S ssgrias ss s' ss's a i sis§§llil IIISISSS 588S i §¥¥§¥s¥l¥ ssVsVs's's' s'if 6^ , £95 Z in !i§ gg § § :» l-r-r v v 1 s i 2,415 i§s j i ii i : : 2,065 1,226 i is i Quincy . Salem . Somerville . Springfield . Taunton . jmciiigctu. Bay City i . Calumet . Flint . Jackson . Kalamazoo . Lansing . Saginaw- East side . West side . Minnesota: Duluth . . Missouri: Joplin . ot. uacun . Springfield . Montana: Butte . New Hamnshire: Manchester . New Jersey: Bayonne . Camden 2 _ East Orange . Elizabeth . Hoboken . Passaic . Perth Amboy . Trenton . west JiODOKen . New York: Amsterdam . Auburn . Binghamton . Elmira . Jamestown . Mount Vernon . Niagara Falls . Schenectady . Troy — Union Dist . JLansingburgn jjist. . . Utica . ..... . Yonkers . i Data of 1917-18. 8 Data of 1920-21, Table 14. — Receipts of city school systems , 1919-20 — Continued. GROUP II.— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION IN 1910— Continued. 196 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Amount available for use. OS I gsilll i sllSillgSjlllll s i mm$ s mmmmmmu & $ WCO n cf r-T r-Tr-T rf Balance from previous school year. a 1 ISISIs 1 lesi * Saaks' 1' -"'g's' ,-T ~ 34, 794 93, 548 312, 152 2,242 98,313 9,477 115,314 15, 530 8,411 180,632 88,736 Other non¬ revenue receipts. a $1,560 4,443 2, 797 2,036 ii jeo- n 1,070 34, 911 1,464 3, 060 4,361 6,080 172 4,213 115,890 367 ; j is i is § i -r : Sales of property. © $3,049 234 394 14,416 _ i i |i • f tt Is iiliS gs‘ ■>' sf- 25,013 § i -r : Loans and bond sales. © $77,800 1, 267, 468 2, 009, 103 162, 783 105, 993 153, 521 460, 000 1,025,000 150,000 63, 500 431,000 706,693 204, 373 203, 209 256, 519 98,400 15,000 i is! i jjg» i From local sources. All other local revenue. 00 1 ES8IS8 3 sSS is 55 Sf j! zi, yy* 25,678 1,438 12, 741 1,610 6, 449 8,466 240,900 8,352 6,540 5,150 i i $ - General property taxes. i Islsii : 1 s’ mm ! s- ••of r-r : 151,664 Appropria¬ tions from city treasury. © $11,500 586,260 251,782 1,000 Other civil divisions for tuition. $59 6, 839 2,696 10, 826 6,269 5,859 2,720 2,894 4, 228 4,500 13, 158 1, 530 7,950 5,345 5,448 20, 186 4,870 3, 544 1,504 9,369 4,064 4,325 From the county. $66,341 976, 157 i i From the State. 05 $43,659 100, 055 35,715 17, 763 liE 1 :S53 Ss :isi§llig|giigg ii 5 1 jT From United States for vocational education. (N $1,891 1,634 1,123 5,908 2,116 5,736 1,356 1 i is i ii r-r : : : ii i ii t-r : : 4,278 11,997 Cities. - North Carolina: Charlotte . Ohio: Akron . Canton . TTfl.milt.nn . ! Oklahoma: Oklahoma . Pennsylvania: Altoona . Bethlehem . Chester . iine 1 . Harrisburg . Hazleton . Johnstown . Lancaster . McKeesport . Maw r.flctlA 1 yom . Rhode Island: Pawtucket . w oonsocxet . South Carolina: Charleston i . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. 197 II sleSle I ISS 1 3§ lill SI llilll § §¥l f l¥ sill s' 1 llgg sss's'”' 111 s' $ * g 8 ! I cf I 1 1 I gil cf g of «T ssss II Ilia! ! ill nil § § : ill! ; ii : : i S' ! | iis IN 1910 n I i $ *■ i il¥s ; : !«“ : jtf im & sims II IsIlsillSsilill iilgg § §¥als IS I C go § «- ca RT: z, co g . a| 2 o 88818 si ssssgsf ssf SS8§i gssfgs 8188 ass's' ilgsSIsSIg 88188 i ®“3'2'SV'S33V',~' 538"53 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. 199 1 IsSISIIilsl ISggESsIlllssi SsiSsEalslsSilSIslI if 3S3PllSsl¥ l'l¥lSis§Wlia§ l¥isli¥^lls§¥3§¥ 3 §113813! tH is 11,444 77, 654 12, 023 99,844 08, 4U/ 44,861 3, 605 12, 035 8, 132 143, 723 42, 547 1,353 57,289 300, 659 117, 818 59, 964 18, 170 129,017 52,054 29,567 109, 460 71, 202 77, 223 142, 307 75, 043 10, 476 84, 279 SU, OJ.O 51, 854 59,460 72 4,491 3,000 122 ill i i i ; sf i j ; . ;s . • ( • • < 3 is § ii! 1 • : 1 j j ii i$ i i! • • N ~1 jl §nn ins ig is • • i i, yy4 21, 614 i [as • 1 1 i i 3‘; j il jS 1 i ?; j iliii isf i i i i i i is i i j j j |S j j il l ii :5 f 's 1 ii S : 205, 127 43,000 8,000 40, 000 98, 000 j-js . . »i 1 i o : 964 2,382 210 6,534 1,552 1,389 491 15, 395 3,695 467 524 527 7,802 170 92 25 5,692 826 8,025 4,249 219 5,697 4,513 8,783 1, 706 63, 519 1, 331 i Is- i i- 1,061 2,350 3, 131 37, 918 171 isiss : ^•'eo'-r g IlsaSlilgsl IlSSlslllSlSsB 11 §- s-sfiws¥i¥ m 78,996 616,006 279, 821 :S : . 05 • j* j i iss i ! \£g : 81, 470 78,292 220, 139 137, 622 908 ‘sa 5,523 11, 154 1, 184 Igll i aVToToo' j 11, 284 9,021 8, 152 3 il il if «T;>5 |g*3 So £ .£ g.2 © . i is iill i ill ii II i il ill S18SI i a a |1 •*< j ; : of : jo.-c- Ss'|gs' j llslSISig slgll S' " 2'S IS tFtiT Ik ISsls 1 t-~ S? £ 1 Data of 1917-18. GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION IN 204 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. 205 i=igslS§§ISlilllgglilSS gSs‘S5Sass5lllsl§s: IsSSil S SllllgasllSIsSsISS s'lWll S ^SSS|S3SS§S||SS|S II! m g83 isssiiii s|s“sB«a« sii I ilsl§isll g«S - - --“8$ §111111 8 j j ! j jESg is i i j | j i !!;i Hi3!! i s in i| Mi M j*s i d : : • • • ;;;;;; • • . . . • • • . ^ . wf • . ; • j • • «« liliillilSlilSlIlSSIss gss:ss3sa|as||g|sssRS|| ggsiis i isggiiisgisiiissie “§§IE§ I §‘sgsg|8sfcsgE^gg'|'gg SI §2111111 3 - Isisil illis § I cot-i hm" t-f g iSISil >s' s ; : : : : 00 «Wg® 00 oo-oo ^ 00* «>Vf « a a « I a iis i miigmmmm 48491°— 23 - 14 i Data of 1917-18. a Included in column 4. Table 14 — Receipts of city school systems, 1919-20 — Continued. GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION IN 1910— Continut 206 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. BIIilS8151II5SSisISIllSs sissl g 88 3 iiiii i s¥ s' Balance from previous scnooi year. $6,161 1,000 13,396 37,741 12,091 5,960 3,191 20,186 4,901 2,573 954 1,049 22,896 5,077 5B6SSSI I il! "'^sas— 8 ;s! 17,505 |i . 1 j Other non¬ revenue receipts. s jl lS3 j j ;a : j 1 IBS j! l|| i £80*01 is s s : o" g II B Ss 11 E 318 Sills 11881 S 113 1 :§ 1 Is 1 a'ssf gs" S'31' Sg S' s'gcf SggSa' E'SSsftf S' g£S Sf S' S3' s' S3 SI BS 18 3 §11 88813 88888 1 ill I §1 8 88 3 a'S g'S g'ss s'g sf sfgsf s'e'i'SS sfa'sfsfs S' gssT s' a'-' s' as' s' i-T Is J SI 32 8 111 31 :S8 88818 8 888 1 jl 8 11 1 e^0*00 • ■ • Cl CO C3 h* OO 'OC^Ol • CO • • CO • • • h-ClDCO H • © O • r-H . . T-i • • • r-H H H CO • C* • • • For instruction in day schools. Other expenses of in¬ struc¬ tion.2 • GC $2,256 4,346 7,642 27,610 40, 401 33,285 37,903 7,653 36,736 7,783 33,712 12,460 17,681 7,667 272 Text¬ books. I'* • • • • • • © CD 00 ^ © t'- © • • • • O • • • • • • O OO OO r-H CO OO • • • • © • • • • • ■ O ODOOOO cO • • • • ^ • • . • • .CO CO oco>oo co' • • • • cT • • » • • r-H .. • ■ Salaries of teachers. «D $107, 0371 113,343 285,029 570,675 471,716 551,996 464,482 137, 157 602,864 263, 807 308, 124 484,965; 355, 260 190,771 183, 463 217,792 210, 577 231, 159 Princi¬ pals.1 $11,861 14, 808 22,200 48,400 27,900 47, 880 81,844 17, 192 59,620 3,000 29,801 43,480 42,902 2,700 14, 250 21, 146 30, 517 33, 435 Super¬ visors.1 $4,235 4,265 13, 198 13,712 18,180 33,736 9,188 34,315 11,620 14,227 26,770 7,020 4,825 5,550 4,282 4, 450 7,500 General control. Educa¬ tional. CO $4,713 7,346 8,558 17,685 7,425 20,047 9,628 7,824' 5,257 7,073 10,293 12, 504 12, 177 6,935 11, 850 8,658 7, 973 Busi¬ ness. $2,393 11,957 19,999 14,841 36,533 4,252 393 5,603 7,448 33,043 13,083 181 1, 188 Cities. - Alabama: Mobile . Montgomery . Arkansas: Little Rock . California: Berkeley . Pasadena . Sacramento . San Diego . Colorado: Pueblo — Dist. No. 1.... Connecticut: Hartford * . Meriden . . . . New Britain . Waterbury . Delaware: Wilmington . Florida: Jacksonville 6 . Tampa . Georgia: Augusta . Macon . Savannah . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-1920. 211 3SI38S! IfllSSt S”W"3* ~wmm Isas s'ess §3§1S Sis 8‘SSS 311 8“ ffissl §W3' ISSi SW imr liisr fills 1ST nr SS III §■»' a-¥ in r sfss's' ssg sir ¥ si§S lW§ ffi’S'S sit Sliii “'■’■'g'-S' IMIi -ssf-'s' Slg I ISSlilliisSISllSI ISS §§¥ f ilfililiillslltll fit 1' sisisas; eo'jo'co' N -«*«Vh eo w *^3 urs 3 : L- • : ;38398 j ; CO*" co • ;!=ISS ji-Teo"' co'ioT 5,600 11, 842 mms - “s' a‘“ mr "'SSS II I 83838188381338838 IIS r-T cT oTiNco^t^^® ^cco'jq'o'‘'2j'o'co*'g'2]'' e*coa* liiMiiiiir ssssass a'ssfs's'ss's' mi asaa's' mrnw s's'i'sa' 1ST SS'S' W •''S'"' I8S 83® I3S11 as's^'a' imr ssss's sags Mr t^CMr-T imr a'sVss slSiilllsISliSSsi O -'f - to • of io SlslillissiliilSS oo" of co"' in' co~ 00" of -f o' oo' of ^ of of rf o' Iglfimillllilir sss's'a"G''''s's'a's',''3v's'g'“' 1 iiillss “'s's's'-'s's' a'a's'a iWlf s's'sa'g' II sir 8323 iis OObcoT 38*= § mmmmmm y-i 00 M t>h cO © CO of ofco’'co’W'o~>o'of •^"'-■1<’'©"'co' » 2,016 » 280 ) 1,067 > 625 ) 1,969 ! 3,316 ) 369 1 11,633 5 27,355 ! 2,988 » 17,962 m *t «r nr s'lllaW Sill ffi'sl fl¥ ll's msinsiiisiiiir fliiisli'i'iilsllsi Mi Iff SSililT 3S'”>'3W hit 8V83 imr sir ass' isr SSisiiaSaigiillil 1|| 8 s 8 05 8 ^ssTgfss" ss8¥ sWs 8 s 8 ISSliil iiiS 11113 •oaot-foTococo oa oo ^ imsioiii 2'3S“v's's' ,-'a's'or nr -'s'”' nr s'-'a' sir oT^'co' s' omsiiiMSiiiMOif o oo oo co co jh o'co'io'od'j^'jo'od'M^io'ocroj'co' oTco'eT FSiissigsiiiiisisinif 03 t^t^co n oToTrH'i>rocro't>j'co'if5‘r^'oo'cD'or oToToT CO^ nor ■oVav5‘ SS8 f-V-#' 1 Includes salaries and expenses. * Includes stationery, supplies, etc. 8 Includes replacement of equipment. 6 Included in column 11 7 Data of 1917-18. Table 15. — Expenses, outlays, and other payments, 1919-20 — Continued. GROUP II.— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION IN 1910-Continued. 212 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1&18-1920. Expen¬ ses of debt service. GO $59,038 61,402 17,663 :S •o> ;io 145,270 20.009 73.353 9,740 18,120 113,195 72, 875 76,924 88,753 332, 827 | 2? ICC 42,482 34,800 Out¬ lay- capital acqui¬ sition and con¬ struc¬ tion. $103,855 23,077 324,771 87,831 54,081 460, 844 © CO 107,357 1,407 219,775 140,444 194,310 71,252 397,723 13,590 156,637 40,235 11,348 16,787 13,253 Total current expenses. so $393,676 483,921 458,737 320,794 223,901 1,137,484 304,834 686, 620 292.721 869,571 450,681 9S9 436 1,247,796 522, 383 720, 41S 855, 422 638 6S5 341,344 933,730 326,005 223,620 314, 573 513,219 Fixed charges, pen¬ sions, rents, taxes, etc. $4,469 12, 881 25,908 1,847 3,274 3,091 5,680 3.451 22,783 2,667 4,247 7,576 671 4,220 3,971 5.858 1,274 5,995 1,630 3,233 7,643 4,043 Auxil¬ iary agencies. $9,276 37,388 17, 480 9,870 10,226 42,430 h a — CO 05 & o <£ Fuel. - $16, 888 22,635 23,355 19, 801 10,731 57,583 14,096 34,061 9. 867 40,879 33,353 26,554 41, 482 18, 296 47,666 32. 338 6,236 32,985 14,463 13,204 14, 493 26, 587 § 3 ft w Wages of janitors and other employ¬ ees. O 1 $37,010 27, 488 33,053 26, 473 14,624 80,484 16,200 73,317 20. 278! 67,604 28,602 64,782 99, 158 40, 444 44,694 68, 438 34, 590 24,011 64,511 19,084 11,919 21, 130 42,904 Instruc¬ tion in night schools, total. Si $3,992 3,572 5,996 3,970 3,140 O0 8 © co 05 • © d HC5 'OO da 1,642 17,773 3,644 6,264 2,870 3,633 Other expenses of in¬ struc¬ tion.3 00 $5,920 15, 127 11,054 19,047 10,947 49,215 11,011 20 821 15,937 23,968 19,934 22,355 59, 8211 12,694 21,988 23,177 20, 483 10,606 18, 104 9,182 9,385 6,289 8,326 1 Jp 8 >, Text¬ books. • OO gj • ^ 6,473 5,836 12, 4S7! 14,572 6 088 15,641 5,227 14,256 40,640 7,855 11,916 8, 883 11,271 6,453 11,847 6,560 564 1,642 1,380 c3 r) P .3 o Salaries of teachers. «D $253,600 296,041 290, 848 177,373 108,918 640,410 173, 209 455, 480 182,259 498,066 284,223 636, 838 807, 155 349, 890 453, 542 521,967 425, 596 242,610 614,533 194,614 120,246 200,366 333, 301 E tn P O Pr. Princi¬ pals.1 iQ $11,037 18, 878 5,898 22,230 20,945 OO e5 o 28,200 35, 599 4,529 42,902 29,280 52, 811 52,700 32, 571 51,353 66, 234 33 400 16, 000 50, 100 28,266 18,983 20,645 31,301 f-H Super¬ visors.1 $10,308 8,965 5, 249 5,275 6,545 20,360 7,150 4,873 8,800 18,195 ! 16,753 35, 400 11,863 11,008 16, 200 11 810 4,647 17,700 10,766 5,587 4,231 10,325 i 1 O Educa¬ tional. so $8, 278 8, 730 6,874 4,688 4,783 20,839 4,200 5,325 6,878 38,939 9,441 COCOC005t^C5t^OOQO iO^HOt'COiOWOO cc t$T o', cr^'eo' oT o' oico wVT §1181 3 m 8 83S8IS '-'“'a's's' s' -as' s's'-' ^ uiprmrr s“^fs"So cC 331813 I I8IS§gg38S83388 g§ 1 IS ESS tfSs'-'a'gf s' s'g'?'s's'a'='s's's's's'R's's' sK -* s' &>?■»' 83131 i gii S- •^■'oo'io'oo'ef uT t-IVoVT cf wmrrmrw S's'-'S'S S' “Si'S ”' mmrwmmwmmmnw co ui-a-^t^oo^co^cooo-cS-tS^tiS-co- to'-*' 318818 s IgSIlSigillSgSS M ss'-sa? s' s'2's'&'s'a's'3's'^s's's'»' s's' 8 S8 888 -T rt'O' coooNtT rsii Sf SfSfcT 23 •0’S nm% § ss8 i mm 2^8®“ co” “^ST S SSSSfSg” 1 331383888398883 19 i II Sis s' s's's's's'ls's'a's'a's's's's' s's' -' »'S sfa's' 88888 8 111 : sills i i is :i 18 ;1388SSS : is ; !: :8! “'^'SfSf •»' • nVhnV ■ @ «5OO(N0O . CD (N • of :.o" : ^'(n®oov : t>Ti>r : : • 91881 ■ 893 : 381888 : 888898831388988 11 S : is : co'eo'od'oTcT CO CD tO Is- CO C : : > OOJ(N CO jfo-rf- | coocfDH® r- S”2”s”S”s”S”^”2”,>”w”0 HaNwt-DffiffloewHaMNw coco o oo : jf : mum i" *$s s mm i mmmmmmi & * *? n-g Hill § ISS 3 ilaili s'a'SSs' a "'s'S s' ss's's'^'s's' 8 8S1SB8818B88888 II 8 88 831 S' ^'gf-'a's's'^'s'-f's's'"™'^' g' gj'S' g'g'gf mm 8 888 8 gg S"fl9SlSS88838§£8 11 s' ^“'-'“'s's'^'a'^s'^'sf «*»*■ iIiISI”l illilliiSSlilll 11 oVToc Stag -f oTo'co’' oo~ eo oToco" o»VT od'^oTj-Tor hT TjS'is-'oo' cf oo' » t^t^oo IlliS 1 §81 I oo'co'ad'cTeo- oT oo~ > 2”^” ion *£ jfo'sT Table 15. — Expenses , outlays , and other payments , 1919-20 — Continued. GROUP II.— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION IN 1910-Continued. 214 BIENNIAL SURVEY OE EDUCATION, 1918-1020. Expen¬ ses of debt service. o e Tf* • 1-H N • O • CD OO CO • O • CD • CM CO 'O' O ‘O O »0 • • h • O O « • O 00 CD lO • :sl 1 Text¬ books. $991 8,871 2,476 19,575 11,699 237 257 30, 562 1, 901 3,791 5,104 4,184 3,230 8, 133 Salaries of teachers. to $165, 577 350, 650 654, 974 949, 892 572, 559 200, 032 203, 712 629, 535 165, 392 248, 737 129, 920 185, 831 303, 285 373, 768 $29, 035 51, 367 33, 424 44,803 250,500 Princi¬ pals.! l© $21,193 58, 176 73, 125 84, 714 41, 048 IS, 909 19, 996 58,039 20, 787 17,800 15, 949 20, 696 33, 245 31, 630 $7, 343 2,900 3,150 10,940 Super¬ visors.! $6, 660 20, 230 12, 735 34, 909 5, 250 3, 188 16,153 16, 243 14,006 14,205 9, 994 8, 407 18,802 ! $2, 500 810 950 i 7,200 General control. Educa¬ tional. e© $7, 121 8,533 16,076 18,821 3,400 4,186 2,965 16, 619 6,352 7,200 7,082 5, 150 9,113 8,111 8288 8 iO CM CD t- gl'^CM'cO' N Busi¬ ness. Cl $1, 668 3,870 24, 640 35, 878 8, 410 4, 280 3,561 23, 601 3,122 1, 600 4,415 1,883 7, 738 6, 109 CD -OO O iO -DO 'T CO • CD CD ^ ' r-T lO Cities. - Texas— Continued. Galveston . Houston 6 . San Antonio . Utah: Salt Lake City.... Virginia: Norfolk . Portsmouth . Roanoke . Washington: Tacoma . West Virginia: Huntington i° . Wheeling . Wisconsin: La Crosse . Oshkosh . Racine . Superior . Alabama: Anniston ® _ Bessemer . . Gadsden . Selma . Arizona: Phoenix . Arka CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. s? :8 : : CM • © • • • |©CM • • ! Ics i-H j j • • © © co • • © 40 . .CM 40 © ; © • 40 44OCM00 00 ©00 • • © . OO © © 00 • .40 • rH 40 CM CO t*'* © * • cp ^ • • • . © © ... • 40 © • • • ef »4cT • • CO • H • ■ • • © CO • • . .CM • • : :*•" 8S“ • 4tT | CO •l>r • CM*' CM*' OOCOCSp o' • •CM • »-H rH • I CO co' • • • Si 83 61,634 11,403 16,384 47,513 339.948 287,367 57,572 66,927 8,141 22,409 6,840 80,490 23,149 13,580 1,193 2,312 98,302 2,469 44,155 ’ ‘”6, ’666 127,546 122,811 © CO 11,000 88,465 17,682 21,754 23,546 201,076 365,448 194,632 150.661 594,979 601,403 203,398 160, 885 260,952 220, 864 461,755 190, 463 147,466 540, 159 132,036 378,530' 108,709 189,884 203,456 178,468 262,531 30,285 144,577 136,801 147,825 182,960 179,998 114,948 451,698 263,988 127,708 109,348 102.661 45,819 165,116 45, 189 47,695 289,135 203,331 185, 847 146,834 4,145 5,334 5,124 623 4,566 20,216 1,357 1,110 1,918 1,244 2,384 650 1,221 7,552 455 1,730 940 569 1,403 2,111 1,485 1,283 3,600 8,994 1,597 13, 176 176 918 1,025 2,439 442 973 3,162 lj895 686 633 5 . 1 7,932 5 4,664 7 4,658 8 14,429 9 14,248 9 10,653 0 6,350 5 12,291 6 9,735 7 8, 102 8 5,389 2 10,267 4 9,560 5 923 4 6,932 6 1,218 2 1,740 3 6,741 5 3,743 8 5,188 950 4 2,772 6 1,851 3 590 3 2,928 1 4,647 5 3,261 3 9,908 5 4,012 6 3,092 7 34,778 1 . 288 0 5,300 7 . 2 85 1 3,012 6 2,313 5 1,950 9 1,314 thOC^^G0N0500i0>OhM< ^ ^ s' ^ >i-H rt< *h CM -h _© • CO © © CO r- -N^(NIOO |(NNM. Pco' ©*'©*'w©' •co'obco'cTco' ©Vhcm*' • (M s 8 O © Tt< ©* r-T rjTo" _ _ _ _ _ — J CO » . (NOCOCOOiO^HrHN>OiOXiO r CM*' CM r-T tjTi 00 © CM ^ rH HT^XC( 05 ©©©©CMcO©t^CpI>©©CM£- (N»0 ^(OOOKOXI-NCXCO^NCO CM CM © < ^ ONX^XhOMOhOWXO CMOOOO©CMOO©rH©*^©l^OO©00 CM © 00 © " W oTco'oT©' | co'co"^'^' S! SS^S1 ~ XC^cDOOMN •^^99 ©00©©©rHCM00 co N *-uO X »C X N • CO © ^ i-TodoTi-T ei'co'ccT • •-Tcm*'©' © 00 CO O © • CO © CM © (DN^iCCl 'COCOfNN ©©CMOO© ■ c5 © © © • ooVcm*'cm*' $ 283 r>. ^ © t>- r^r-HOO©COl^(M© -- © rfi © © - W(NNXN r-Too ©© © © © WW© 40 io co ©©t^CM©© © © -*t« 00 CO CO co © © CM CM CM CM 1 COt^©"*©©©©© CM CM Or1©rH^^©OOC^©rHrtJ)( aOCOCMCMOGt^^OOCO HX r^» r>. co © © r* CO I-H © r-H 40 © © C © 40 © CM CO Tt< co CO CO CO" • •© •© »CM ^H © !>. CM ^ 00 . •© *CM • © tO CO © © © © © • •© • CM *H©HiO CO©©t^ S : « ; rti © i-H t>- .TtiTfCMOO •OOrt^cOCO • CM CO © © *©t^©CO • t"» CM CM Cp • ©cot>»© »©©r>-© •©©©© • • • . © ... co 898 465 © © co © I ! r-T i •t-Tco' cm*' i-TcsTf-T ccT • cmccT • cfcsTt-T . ©'tjT rtTcM*' • ! I ! ^ co' co' 88i > 40 CO Tf« T* 00 OO rH 40 oo r>- © co < > CO co 00 CO t'-- •fHCO^XiOiOrHOi »rHCO©rHCO©©TH< ;l>.©©CO^COt^- COl>- y—i CO to 40 CM • 40 ©CM (CNrH©WH(N © © CM ^ © rH 40 00 CO QOCM rf © © © CO CM © rH © © OO CO ^T-H00^©©00 00^©c0© 40 00 CO © TtHHfH40rt©XNrH.HCD©^^40 CO rH CO CM rH CM r— t CO HHCOH CO CM HHHH HH CO rH rH ^ _ _ Jh* 00 < iCMco©CMrt4©r^r^©CMoo©oo »-h ^ "*jT ©* ©~ co'co'©' co" o' ©o' to*' ©~ rtT of t*T co' r-T cT rH rH COCOrHH ©CM©©©0© •© • © ) © co © © © "3? •© • r>- i-H > © © oo *h t>*cM © • ^ • oo t"* $ QC • CM "^ © ©© .rHCp©©t» • CM Tp CO oo l> . Q © © © © CM ^ • © co oc • cm 'f cm © ^ ©CM © co SS^§ :S 00 © © oo . CO :822^g?5^^ : • oo oo © *» © • : : i 8 8 88 :°r8®a‘« . ©^ CM*' oT ‘hi ©~ ©^ r-T o'© co'r-T ©cT ■ co' • r-T CM*'©'cM*'r-TcOr'©' • : i'*’ ; • CM tcT oo"t>T ss ©W* CO © © © © CM t T* HrHXX’tC © t'- 00 CO© 40 c io cm~ r-T tjT cT ©~ © co' 40 >o ©~ oT^ co ^ SCM CM CM © ©CO © CO © CM © © © © Cp CO — < 00 © ^ |>- © © © (M © 40 © Q© CO ’ — 1 0°NN CM CO l^©©CO©»C— 'co'co' coco^'oi'co <£ to ©rjT s © ^co^r»t^©©©oo©r^r^co© ep©©r^oc©©©©©©CMt^© oo©©cm©©©oo©©©fh.hco © © © oc ©co © © CO © cx © © ^ © © © .©i^©oo^h©©oo©^h • © ^ CM 00 CM © © CM © © • ©Xhio^hnocON ,800 ,539 ’ioo © © CM 8 © r^. © CM to' r-T CM*' *-T ©'CM*' hh to' ©'CM*' r-T^jT CM rH*'cO*'cO*' i©%*TrH*CM*' rH*' rH*' ccT tsT -HCf 215 1 Includes salaries and expenses. 3 Includes replacement of equipment. 7 Included in column 11. 10 Data of 1918-19. 2 Includes stationery, supplies, etc 6 Data of 1917-18. 8 Includes water, light, and power. 216 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918—1920. EH Expen¬ ses of debt service. GO T“< siiiiiiii m 3,090 7,338 1,928 77, 300 36, 099 43,052 10,904 7, 450 3,934 32,313 6,333 7,130 Out¬ lay — capital acqui¬ sition and con¬ struc¬ tion. p§ii! ill mm n iafa' is Zl, 018 18, 427 90,935 7,844 166,673 1, 478 13,700 245, 825 140,390 Total current expenses. lESisisss giiiiiiiisnsi sm gwiifl'f Sli« Fixed charges, pen¬ sions, rents, taxes, etc. k® Ssllllss i SllilllSSiag !l Ilfs (NhV of : MtS'ScS** ^koVT joT r-Tui'-jT Auxil¬ iary agencies. ■>* lalgSslS i 8BSS38 ii •N'-Teo-^'o-r-r : Ncfncfn' :< sisieg§ isis vThVnmwh ®TkO Mainte¬ nance, repairs, etc.3 05 IIS!§§§§§ 88991883889918 1381 Expenses of operation. Water, light, power, jani¬ tor’s sup¬ plies, etc. 3 aa_«S8SS S8S839S8JS398 1839 ^'t-r^co^oi'ko'foof rfV-’Vef Fuel. a Si§lils§gl Silsilglisissl §111 s**8**'**’*i$g$** Wages of janitors and other employ¬ ees. ® 11ISs§§I1 8i83S8i9i898SS 1111 gs^as^sss s's's-" • Instruc¬ tion in night schools, total. os | § : il ill i SIS ; • JH • H • pf r-T • For instruction in day schools. Other expenses of in¬ struc¬ tion^ CO ggslSllli li gorco-r>o^'ao'»o'c® eoVT Slggitelllll ilSg ^-1920. 217 38 ©05 -»AO0^; I'tOJXMOt'NCJCOt )OCOOOOOC^UtCQOCl^t JSoxcSx^! < ' o ^ co n- ^ oo < fododWVHVoVo\ 00 5! • 0 : • OrHOOCO t-H • • rfi • • CO • •CO • 'Qhh0N 1 00 O IM 5 !*S?00^O> • co -*r »o co co • ^ IO iCO^TCOrt H • co rH . 05 CO O CO Tt4 ■ O : • • CO 05 OOOO r pfrftn CO 05 0 CO r#< CO O CO O rH CO O CO CO iCNC^t th r>- < caoco< sssscsssssss;; HCOiO^cONNNOO’ 1-TfHcf co' •t-Tt-ToTco'io' ef^f §8©o3te-0 H( 00 co —< co co *h co < t^odj-T cfx"rH"x"©" co't^'cd'^-Tco'jo' iC5N»ON«' :3S3 (NOO0O50^NNrHr^T^ CO OO5rHCO-H^0^(NCpOO iCiCNOOCO^OOCiOCO W0(NOOO}00iOO5H Tj>>V ©" t>"to"aT IHH *< • 00 05 « 05 'ofiffod'ioVo'ofod'oo"' eotnooto eoo'ofcT O . 0100510 (NiOCOINn^O^NM CO^dOJN^^CON. 05 CD OJ x OO Tt4" of of »ff co" 05" co" co" t^-" x" of x" to" of x" Tt<" T-f rf of of of N 727 .. 450 .. 12,300 1,835 926 605 873 420 855 2,848 1.579 886 782 3,565 3,333 5, 810 49 565 3.579 5, 300 4,467 2,124 9,000 69 1,117 340 . t>» . . . 10 . . CO • • • CO • . . . . co • . . . . ^ • 2,988 1,833 317, 255 175, 767 61,403 42,615 123, 947 75, 779 107, 747 131,816 74, 760 85, 816 161, 983 107, 621 64, 892 148, 743 89,026 53. 570 157,317 88,944 204,316 80,595 75, 650 114, 307 135, 883 68, 052 145, 469 120, 000 62, 127 75, 919 35, 576 95, 801 67, 950 66. 570 70, 240 75. 570 87, 730 30,551 40, 914 62, 716 75,971 67,447 107,684 32, 857 185,324 85,046 76, 138 31,858 19, 206 6,660 1,350 2, 415 3,900 8,990 17, 275 5, 013 8, 046 38, 472 5,265 3,122 17, 970 11, 534 (ll) 21,205 12,300 17,983 9, 540 4. 550 2,894 11, 741 (“) 20,937 17,000 9,066 1.550 :£ 82 :g £2 t^ T* 05 rH© .CO XN irfiff »of !>OC^(NcO NhOiOX^^CHCN^O^-X H-" x" to" x" tef cfx"co"^ 3,750 3, 129 8,320 4, 057 4, 600; 24, 758 10, 760 1,682 355 1, 975 2, 756 1,940 450 3,908 858 10,711 2, 977 1,690 3,610 5, 280 300 2,613 2,770 4,473 183 1,271 3, 830 3, 702 943 2,878 1, 160 3, 556 1,960 2, 794 2, 301 375 3,828 1,560 4,398 697 870 284 1,560 1 is : j of • • • : >> : § :,2“ ; o . _ -* ;g ; ss a 2 5 fe S.o-a ss;jss ■ - § Ik t&s-sr a & sL- oa .0 'O.C hHh;»3 o ■ ci, j- © i§^fl§.fs-g^ lag s.ss-sus^gia-s 5W5i&gS§5>a|siag®S5 |a !« Illls 3 1 ill III 1 gf i I ill ailll-l 1 i ill I S lilll §1 ,1 1 & 3 S g -3 5 M M ^ S 1 Includes salaries and expenses. 8 Includes replacement of equipment. 8 Included in column 8. 7 Included in column 11. 2 Includes stationery, supplies, etc. 4 Estimated. « Data of 1917-18. 11 Included in column 6. Table 15. — Expenses, outlays, and other payments, 1919-20 — Continued. GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION IN 1910-Continued. 218 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Ex¬ penses of debt service. 00 • • • • i • • • Oi © © . . • • © © • © • © • • • • • • • » • • QO © H • • • • • Cl • • © © • g • g • # • ••• *©0505** •••©•• • -T*' • (O . • • • • • • • • • ^ ^ •*»»• «• : : Out¬ lay- capital acqui¬ sition and con¬ struc¬ tion. t'* $15, 000 7,183 1,830 88,291 70 58,922 131, 000 1,786 1,384 2,156 1,298 1,289 9,221 4, 163 65 8,319 Total current expenses. eo $246, 150 77, 804 136, 030 100,614 155,687 64, 010 116, 717 91,260 185, 059 151, 096 286, 940 404, 125 267, 965 91, 821 190, 166 134, 720 225, 097 182, 719 146, 003 112, 425 345, 705 194, 366 151, 132 105, 620 108, 082 195, 422 177, 946 Fixed charges, pen¬ sions, rents, taxes, etc. siss ! is i»i :3§§2 :i ;§ ;ii 3 ci : : " jrfvww j ; :«vr Auxil¬ iary agencies. i sga igSlg§il|E|5iSSSigii gf'-fcf • ef *-T i-T ccT oo' ClNOi ©CO^ O5©©C0^-4O5t^t^Oi © cm" CsT r-T rjT co C4 TtT to ci f-Ti co' 0 -f -cf 00" © tf -T of ©co" o' co'cf xf ico' cf co coco"©" 3 ^ 1-1 '' ’"r^4 ^ rH'«' Super¬ visors.1 CO • © © • •© OW COtH OiO • © © ^4 © • • GO © T-H • . , r- i © •©© • • (N ©t^©©(N- © © • *GOt>-© • . «0 tC .Tj^CO • • CO't}4'co'‘CS©'co' • in' ©" oo’' CSp • •Tt4vtCcs|' ^ ^ ; : : - ^ ^ : ; - : : > . . . . . . , , , General control. Educa¬ tional. sc 0*0X5© -CO© © X5 CO © Ol • CO t— ©00C0©COt'-COX5©'SC"rfxfco"^"co"'^" Busi¬ ness. CJ 3©38 • 8 ^ £^88383 ! -3©33 !38 !3£h OO© • CO X5 ©CC|©©t^-a-o- 211881881888 wor^^oo'cooW'o'oo'od'co'' liiipsisiipir ^»‘s'a'a»'s‘a“f»''§'g'as“i' Miirw aToTooT©' Tj^VT iisir co-tCwnTco ISIS! *S&$ss S8S2SS88SSS6 s ii efef^**^** j j. 111 ii -Tn II iilisi • 1 : il : -r : ^ rn : : :^r : j ;;;;! [1 ; | j 328828828938 6S3818BI1SS1988. 88828 rTui'aoco^oocoteS'tn'cot^'oi' o'^-t o'-tj co t'-'Y-j n ^ co ( 2 . 4 6,094 0 500 1 1,408 u . 2 3,679 6 271 6 2,656 7 1,698 2 892 4 2, 471 3 3,744 3 748 7 (#) 1 234 0 518 4 5,646 3 932 R _ > < U . 9 2, 506 0 2,063 2 2, 176 7 138 3 338 5 3,001 7 . 3 3, 542 2 3, 120 9 4,321 388181822819 i noThnnVoomioVoco co 1822282 co o' N «? t-T ef 03 mm g-jft-'cra- iisur NNNCO'oO ir ovr mist oVTnnVT illii sssfss? 1 ii n 312188 !2 3888 i iliillSgSI 11 ill ii nv^v^v :« o-o-'t^or : jd'^^covrei^tsyr |®n «« 1, 540 1, 200 4,530 7,460 9, 310 13,900 11,911 SlSlIsliaSla isaSalgiglisSSs ^rtT^M^'o'o'^'co-'co'^'co'' ^oVoV^VoVcoV-jVlo'co^' 12832 ill illlS 2S212 ocd'cioded' cd'ed'cd'cd'eo' ^P^V-Vruf 448 4 1,913 Ills iisisl s858IlisllSlssS® Siiii S§ cfw rf : r-T •“Tr-Tco" oo'co'n'i-T n«hVo 21388 liSIS nT r-T innVinV « Data of 1917-18. Table 15. — Expenses , outlays, and other payments , 1919-20. — Continued. GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION IN 1910— Continued. 220 BIENNIAL SURVEY OE EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Expen¬ ses of debt service. GC $8,757 33,418 8,411 14,715 6,575 21,878 5,200 8,280 23,940 9,814. 2,834 20,399 58, 722 11,868 22,686 42, 583 9,069 128, 187 56, 256 1,900 40, 590 55,962 5,320 51,056 Out¬ lay- capital acqui¬ sition and con¬ struc¬ tion. $104,913 2,001 71 89,238 950 2,438 11,400 104,318 1,703 22, 801 67,692 48, 038 84,883 247,641 44, 758 59, 178 254,799 24,512 42, 941 Total current expenses. SO $153,060 147,523 77, 503 205,362 74,200 92,648 77,716 181,111 98,255 156,938 257,395 114, 937 226, 089 322, 389 104,060 273, 965 313,969 178,585 113,781 572, 467 354,676 118, 981 321, 975 230, 733 140, 992 278, 556 Fixed charges, pen¬ sions, rents, taxes, etc. t lO $298 130 4,265 873 4,347 559 4,187 357 2,150 3,577 348 1,037 1,360 165 958 1,743 1,287 215 8,583 2,592 1,129 528 2,672 1,253 Auxil¬ iary agencies. ■H $508 .1,200 3,046 14,237 5,480 2,578 3,380 4,899 194 4,212 2,966 1,762 1,855 4,075 2,976 6,023 3,506 7,231 5,669 6,118 1,056 3,003 4,010 16,014 5,400 Mainte¬ nance, repairs, etc.8 « OO c Oh . O H H OS H000 05NH(NNN»0(NHOl* © 1-H © T-H • CO © rH © N X N O CQ CO oo -f O 00 05 rH Tt^ IO oc go t'- 00 t^© 'N*OrrO OONNH0)CD»O00 05Wi0C0WO00N co t>- *©©©^ c^i c^j^oTocT^i^c^^^r^oo'orr^-*' Expenses of operation. Water, light, power, jani¬ tor’s sup¬ plies, etc. i-H0» CO 00 00 rf © © CM OO © ^ r-H © © CO © CO i— T ©'©' '^Tr-Tco''^©' QQ*£iOQOO*l^'0 00 » • © CO©© *00^© • ©© 'lOt^iOcO • • CO © • • 1-H .1.0 • © ©t^© *^r^© > o co • r-H cm © rt< . .'rp^v . -t>- ■ u- r-T t-T ■ cm'tjT • co' • ciV-Tr-TcsT • • oo'©' ! ! C'f • i-T • • • • I • » • 1 For instruction in day schools. Other expenses of in¬ struc¬ tion.8 oo *NcO rJH rH 00 CO © oo 1-H H © © © © OC © © CO CM OO OO CM CM CO Cl cm"' cm' oo'oTio ©'co'©'tjT c^rH^T^c^cr©'cyr»o'©''ocr©‘©i>r 3 - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Text¬ books. - © © © © OO CO 0500W©©HC0©C0HO©©©©c0i0 © © OO © © rH ^ © © H CO CO © H © (N H IO © CM CM H CO O © © CO C- O^COCM'fCOHHCirHNOHOCOCMH gf mT th'co' CM'co't— Tco' t— T cm' tjTi co" co' co" cm" to' ©^ cm' CM*' 00s ^ TjT t-T hT Salaries of teachers. so $98,687 102,098 40,854 124, 106 39, 948 48, 286 41,593 107, 499 59,893 97,395 16*, 063 77,350 171,935 204,599 56, 968 176, 028 192, 254 112,315 71,335 341, 978 229,409 82,390 220, 103 134, 839 76,706 175,203 Princi¬ pals.1 $2,100 2,700 3,179 9,192 2.500 3.500 4,600 7,736 9,714 17,000 2.700 12,860 23,874 6.700 18,186 22, 031 8,000 4,900 32,737 22,611 1.2, 500 13,600 4,400 14,385 Super¬ visors.1 $4,734 1,272 i, 742 1,575 850 6,733 2.350 4.350 1,600 6, 130 3,600 9,816 13,368 4.400 1,875 8,550 7.400 5,100 5,483 4,725 General control. Educa¬ tional. ee © © CO © GO CO CO U- CON©0©©h05©0©^HCCNNN © CM T-H (M © © CO CM O t^TH» © CO CM ■’T CO OOt>© ©©00©rHCOt^ 00©0O©t^rH 00 CO 1& VOC>T-4 of Busi¬ ness. $6,313 2,010 304 594 578 200 1,451 1,004 2,572 2,861 575 3,734 4,361 5,036 6, 146 4,040 2, 223 2, 196 7, 219 1,769 1,794 4,800 2,992 3,628 6, 961, Cities. - Nebraska: Grand Island . Nevada: Reno . New Hampshire: Berlin . Concord . Dover . Keene . Laconia . Nashua . Portsmouth . New Jersey: Asbury Park . Bloomfield . Bridgeton . Garfield . Hackensack . Harrison . Irvington . Kearny . Long Branch . Millville . Montclair . New Brunswick.. Phillipsburg . Plainfield . Town of Union... Weehawken . West New York.. 70,0821 4,1401 5,0431 . [ 10,7561 5,6321 3,831[ 7,634[ 4,056' 1,282; 135,743! 30,435; 22,959 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. 221 !i • rHOO©rf«OOOON-N-©C 'dd^d©M©rfCHC •N-t^rH©CO00t^N.rH00t^©©CM 'COOIO CO*OC5 lOGOiOOO^OXNWtH^iOH • CO © rH rH © COOO©- CO © CO © rH CO rH CO O COCO o 50 © CO Ol rH CM D- Q0N iO0OO5OHHHHjTticoiON(N>O>O^0Tt?o?oo~*i^'T-?cqio'Oco oftoY^VToT t'- HNN 0^OO0O5OO»O(N00O50(NOOO5^(NO5TtiOiO5O^ ©'^^©CMlNt'-©©©©^ ao rH rH rH 00 rH rH rH HHHH rH rH rH H H d ^ H HHH rH O50O5OOOOOOHON(Ni i'oT cf C-f t-T Co' r*T cf TjTcoVf tC ( ICOdOOiOOdC c' rf r-f rf Co' • >r^ 05 05 n- © O0 © © t> CO t^ rH < )(£)NlOHH(NO5H«00{ )t^r^©oo©CO CM © © rH C I lOCOO rH C O00iOd0^O5HN0HTfT of Co'cTr^ci' H rH©© lO^©lOdNOr$CO©OOTtid^H0dNWCOHCO©CO ©©©t'rt^-Hl^CM •H CIHN iOOO0tOH©NOOrf'd‘O^»OdHCOCO©OOiO0©Nd ©00©©COCO©© © 00 © © COCDlO©OOr^©TfHrH©OOdNlO0H0©HdH©H OCOO^NdO© ©CM CO rH rH rH ©r^ rH © rH © © © S S3 s N- CO rH >rH©C0©N-00©©N-©C0rH ' “ ' - HH©05CO©IO©CD© !©©ONdH0©OD CM • © • t S :: h cm © co » CO to rH d © CD rH H .... rH ddN CO © CO rH 00 CO rfc © 0* © co* cf©* N* tO CO tO Oi N» rH tO ~ O to t>- © t^ J © CO CO N» CO © © 00 ' ItOlO^iOQdO^HC - .'i - j - ©©©(M©©CO00©© to lo to'oTrH'co'rH'co'of ©^ hT o' CO r^t^COOOCOt^rH©THtOCOt'-lOOO(M©t^ l r-T r-T of rf cf 1-f CO r-f cf©* OO i-TtH* CO rH CM © rH tO tO d N- C < rH © rH © 00 O rH © . J) CM t^ © rH M 00 t^CM I CO rH © © 00 00 CO CO © rH Co'toVf cf co* cf o 00 H © COrHOOrHHHH»OdW. > rH CO © CO © © to CO CO 00 N- © CO OCOHNCOrH©NHlO0C rHCOtO©©CO©Or>rH©» dH0N»ON lONHN © CM H 00 © 00 rH oB S co co © rH H rH toVTi-TrH' 00 © © H- to rH 00 CM TH00 of to* © • rH 00 CM © CO © • © © S S is* Cf • CO'o6'oTcsfrH'©''to' cf • rfrH TH©rH00©t^CM 00 © © © © .©t^OOrHCM '©©rH • © rH © CM 00 '©rH© •CMrHOOC^CM • rH CM © N- t> © t^©rH ON©©dCO©©©©d©ON©©©©0NdQCOCD t^rH©©©©CO©rHN*© ©©©CM© © 00 00 00 ©OON©O©©d©HN0NrHN N» CCd00©©©00CO rH 00 ©© CO ©©© ^H 00 © © rH © © © © CM CM 00 ^©drH©CO©dOrHOOCDrtH©rH©©^rH©CO©© N»rHt>»O5THt>-t>-00©©cO rH o6 © © © tff ^TrH'co' r^CO^©"Nr©^rHr^©^©^cO^©^©^©^rH©"rHrH©^©^rH^r^©^ COCO^'&t^CO&CO'&ttOO ccf t^'r^Tco' rn' © © • © CO © I © rH © N- C“ ‘ • CO © r Pco'co' N©NCOrH©HH©d^d rHM©©CO©OOCOrHCC'© CM rH © rH © r^HDNN of co co' CM N- © © CO© §o 2'S c o tJ M a w ^.2.2 d.b 0 8S|«o c?-a •3 ^ • o 03 ^ g S "3 -g o M’S § ^ o o I 'Z. lz bh% | OT o S-S s d fe > cio — o Sxl’S.S 8S © ® 5 ti)5 ww© JiSooSS m«8o (^SSps« 2 © © ® 2‘S'c«2c 48491°— 23- -15 1 Includes salaries and expenses. 3 Includes replacement of equipment. 6 Data of 1917-18. 8 Data for 1920-21. 2 Includes stationery, supplies, etc. 4 Estimated. 7 Included in column 11. 9 Includes water, light, and power. Table 15. — Expenses , outlays , and other payments, 1919-20 — Continued. GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION IN 1910-Continued. 222 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Expen¬ ses of debt service. 00 li 11 ii gsf sfcf is 145,266 155,488 15,123 3,705 90,767 10,200 148,633 10, 210 69, 246 26,341 127,468 64, 973 30,755 117,506 11,597 42,730 15,972 § 55 Out¬ lay- capital acqui¬ sition and con¬ struc¬ tion. ss :i gsf a- :: mi ;is s'»*s' is) i ii§i i :§sis ;ss §§ f :§ Sf ! !S8“3a :§"* S3 Total current expenses. CD si 1§1I1I1§S!sS1513111!S§ IS Fixed charges, pen¬ sions, rents, taxes, etc. US $4,258 7,494 479 693 O A KG IllSli ‘Too©' c I iSlilllgalilS IS » \to r-T©*COrc^^ edcd^ofedcd.dedo^edjd isimsmuiiiFr t>r« : -r «‘^}I'o't>'co oi -^to »o coco co'o co co t^ccr-^ oTt^'to'o oTt>. 09 ‘OocTo'os ci >-h (-^'•^ji'co'oTco'od'jH' 302 000 787 160 i;|i: i i :8 ! i i i ! :! i : •** j j : : I jed | | | ) ) | i i : :::::: fells 1 H-oVV ^ tdcdoTi-T^r^irod co cd1 cTcdr'-'ccT cdcd*1^ ^tt^'io^Tcicd' io'co' 10 co od" r^',^'io'od' ■d'^aTccT^H' ig3i83iSS§S3111S?gi^iPiMS9§SiS3§81gig§ H^N^VcfeiVHVrf®V«NVNNVNVHV«V(NHVNVeoVN^^^^ o'-r §§§1 § gg§IIISHSIlHIIIil'SglllFgflg§15i§§|gii!lg|§ »E“'f f s^slf^s^^a's^^^^'afSSsSgSss^SfsfsS'sSiSiStltr^'ss'i'sfaS'i’ nsur HIM 1 IIIIII¥lll3II§3iglg|||l8SSllg|£lsigISlISlgS cdt-VTod ^ed«id^od“cd‘edcd*cd“^“cdMr«dg“^od^“cd,rfed^«^^cd^cdef«V’“'di^'©' r-f Instruc¬ tion in night schools, total. © $5,044 1,737 675 2,322 1,299 3,061 2,805 4,807 For instruction in day schools. Other expenses of in¬ struc¬ tion.8 00 $5,483 13, 625 2,443 3,174 4,035 303 2,528 15,566 ; ilijsii • (N oT i-H t>T • • 400 2,361 9,241 923 ,400; 5,538 Text¬ books. 3 -as s' I--*- 1* 524 1,280 7,669 ; :i: i i,-r : ;s : • • • • • • : ii : i ; § : : • • • «* Salaries of teachers. © §1111 1 SI § gSISlIgggsSg i gs's's'sf s' s's s' fs'g'Ss'sSs'sss'i' f Princi¬ pals.! Ifi si :i 8,920 4 3,000 19, 9o0 (“) 23, 137 22, 7o0 8, 075 2,050 7,510 6,325 3,200 16,340 29,080 Super¬ visors.1 $5,908 4,447 900 5,729 5,214 10,260 4, 140 11, 104 (u> 4, 110! 9, 7o0 * 3, 000 . o • c :ss H : :c 976 2,285 3,298 900 5,360 9,997 General control. Educa¬ tional. eo S5§§§ 1 ss 1 Slllillllagl I Busi¬ ness. $868 96 125 IS i II jof i §i§ : .-fiavr 696 i,i56 192 360 1,500 600 938 8,741 22,259 Cities. - Rhode Island: Central Falls . Cranston . Cumberland . Warwick . South Carolina: Spartanburg . South Dakota: Aberdeen 3 . Sioux Falls . T'AnnPwo.,- Jackson 3 . Texas: Austin . Beaumont . Cleburne 6 . Denison . Marshall.. Palestine 3 . San Angelo 3 . Sherman 6 . Temple . Tyler 3 . Waco 3 . Utah: Ogden . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. jcsT 31,435 65, 485 72,395 63, 381 11,275 466 68, 160 22,500 14,632 45,049 36,946 89,380 36,545 34,331 17,219 66,062 1,612 530 :§ : • of • 45,010 71,365 6,441 66, 215 9,947 11,558 19, 805 22,185 129, 271 10,610 2, 406 237,116 64, 086 25, 000 50, 728 4,000 342, 638 135, 767 48, 790 10,357 39,552 11,706 95, 540 158, 379 91,635 41,914 105, 226 163, 996 34,117 158, 850 299, 190 356,626 214, 853 229, 435 71,853 203, 677 288,815 205, 895 121,512 218, 863 191,622 205, 919 248, 614 139, 082 425, 032 454, 213 160, 520 116, 025 287, 981 189,049 113,207 1,255 1,460 1,598 412 1,483 373 1,401 2,457 4,968 2,993 42 8,049 3, 440 8, 403 2,852 4, 864 1,219 5,914 2, 362 8,817 7,111 1,104 2,268 3, 430 1,726 223 2,471 484 974 2,640 1,049 5,508 7,702 5, 046 967 5,502 529 7,113 4,260 4,725 3,286 3, 225 8,142 537 200 4,027 6,354 3, 829 4,205 7,653 1,245 2,200 1,562 6, 480 3,267 723 4,027 7, 361 3,182 4,494 16, 022 22, 653 6, 065 5, 152 1,914 3,440 23,250 7,113 4,332 13,089 13,512 4,322 10, 811 4,860 22, 790 17, 772 5,809 6,596 9,046 7,398 5,099 2,643 3, 234 1,000 204 3,851 8, 193 926 3,605 5, 654 7, 563 6, 206 3, 155 2,055 1,619 18, 786 7, 210 1,921 5, 626 3,669 4, 789 4,720 3, 420 9, 470 12,865 3,663 3,680 3,458 4, 814 7,796 7,667 10,112 7,152 2,114 2,100 4,158 1,339 4,092 5,610 15,601 7, 083 4,930 3, 770 3,895 10, 094 10,986 5,935 14, 334 16, 926 8,521 14, 165 7,612 10,619 23,015 7,651 5,261 12, 337 14, 596 5,728 6, 816 12,715 6,003 2, 770 4,857 13,656 1,571 10,277 16, 094 23, 557 12, 589 17, 168 4,305 12,621 16, 425 13, 139 10,120 14, 907 11,394 12, 685 16, 777 12, 928 31, 255 25,607 9, 567 8, 687 15,366 16, 876 7,854 • O • co co »o • • • • OO • O tJ4 • • CO r'- • • os • • CO • CO OO • • • • • O Oi • CO • 'COO • • 05 • . TJ4 • iQ CO 00 • • • • t>- IHOO • 1-H • • (N CO • • CO 05 • ■ • nm • ■ • i— i ■ i— T • • eo'eo' • ■ eoV-i • 5,911 4,646 3,383 3,275 3,622 8,231 14, 011 7,069 5,320 1,066 3, 836 7,000 8,387 4,643 11,779 13,116 3,962 14,009 6,353 14, 582 23,121 4,198 2,445 13, 465 9,678 4,646 1,311 2, 367 2, 139 236 44 3, 783 3,837 7,111 4,683 1,065 93 243 6,161 304 1,223 2, 664 4, 250 5, 463 1,081 2,761 2,974 305 3, 972 2,340 789 1,693 3, 149 61, 875 87,979 56,852 32,454 75,144 100,317 19,833 101,544 189, 576 216,117 143, 200 156, 464 46,286 138,304 166,009 128, 152 74, 276 131,406 105, 441 135, 693 156, 206 84, 544 268, 776 282, 030 105, 744 67, 431 179, 051 110,746 66, 687 2, 300 12,642 3, 143 1,200 8,000 10, 900 3, 600 5,937 19, 882 18, 043 9.865 16,021 5,625 11,475 17, 150 14,597 4,900 5,514 4,350 18, 336 12,368 3,800 21,454 25, 722 8. 865 2, 776 23, 222 5,456 1,933 3,200 7,509 2,661 4 1,800 6,500 5, 015 8,650 7,604 5,833 4, 838 2.250 6,237 4,412 2,455 2, 270 4,315 4,000 4,425 5.250 9, 307 11, 825 5,148 9, 900 4,863 2,940 1,000 5, 760 3,953 2,037 4 2, 500 2,980 2,100 4.669 5, 530 6,913 6,609 6,525 3,620 5,267 5,920 2,565 3,393 6,327 3,527 4.670 4,295 4, 500 8,294 12,078 4,438 4,988 6, 450 6, 160 3,472 N 490 1,300 100 4,337 7,319 4,054 1,691 3,295 298 1,578 4,180 314 2,076 964 2,980 1,092 3,306 492 9,431 3,101 1,680 200 470 1,799 1,480 Vermont: Barre . Burlington . Rutland . Virginia: Alexandria « _ Danville . Petersburg . Staunton «. . Washington: Aberdeen . Bellingham . Everett . Walla Walla . Yakima . West Virginia: Blueneld 8 . Charleston 6 . Parkersburg . Wisconsin: Appleton . Ashland . Beloit . Eau Claire . Fond du Lac . Green Bay . Janesville . Kenosha . Madison . Manitowoc . Marinette . Sheboygan . Wausau . Wyoming: Cheyenne . 1 Includes salaries and expenses. 8 Includes replacement of equipment. « Data of 1917-18. 11 Included in column 6. 2 Includes stationery, supplies, etc. 4 Estimated. 1 1ncluded in Column 11 Table 16. — Expenses of instruction in day schools , 1919-20. rROUP I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND OVER IN 1910. 226 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Textbooks, supplies, and other expenses ofinstruction. TB?oj; S5 $20,580 214,064 51,864 58,929 76,215 37,838 57,707 152, 149 2,431 636,952 87,423 59, 852 79,244 253, 138 320,030 51,513 41,587 33,823 66,392 •sjooqos joqio 00 $2,434 1,651 6,343 19,509 61,928 149 6,320 2,835 2,891 32,092 300 Ajnpuooog I> $48 100,654 29,100 7,046 17,747 4,906 347 27,880 3 500 262,801 14,722 12,069 2,254 65,384 107,315 21,229 17, 536 3 8,378 22,243 jfAj^uauioig; «e $20,532 113,410 22,764 51,883 56,034 31,281 51,017 104,760 3 1,931 312,223 72,552 41,463 74,155 184,863 180,623 30, 284 24,051 3 25, 445 43,849 Salaries of teachers. •IBioj, $641,114 4,919,001 1,953,777 2,255,117 1,742,712 845,642 874,493 2,685,470 997,974 15,893,111 1.863.531 864,358 1,302,617 2, 569, 286 4.729.532 600, 620 709, 205 474,585 1,309, 723 •sjooqos joqio $50,322 11,362 39,905 125,146 6,474 196,063 15,665 35,386 70,959 40,900 ' 296,153 769 5,231 •(q2iq) Ajnpuooog 05 $134,353 1,820.290 578,624 415,535 506,246 168,986 192,750 696,844 257,991 3,543,120 554,726 203,150 153,290 371,100 1,176,108 190,673 118,737 103,264 337,011 x'AjBjuaraoia (N $506,761 2,784,815 1,291,746 1,803,418 1,094,354 629,584 601,838 1,863,480 733,509 11,414,290 1,293, 140 595,676 996,749 2,121,586 2,917,071 376,339 582,999 342,521 901,806 •uopBgjapura a $313,896 83,407 36, 164 91,790 35,710 3 40,000 (4) 739,638 30,146 81,619 35,700 3 340,200 33,608 6,700 3 28, 800 65,675 Salaries and expenses of prin¬ cipals. *IW>X o $58,974 1 491,366 137,374 228.365 174,241 73,818 5,400 120,764 104,539 1,300,117 53,892 98,985 127,995 245,400 331.365 78,949 62,860 29,300 122,572 •siooqos aoqio OS $7,935 1,357 14,034 5,081 18,694 6,487 6,373 8,700 19,444 •(q3iq) Ajnpuooog 00 $7,100 105,272 48,369 21,653 48, 589 13,620 5,400 34,247 11,210 170,786 23,292 22,776 18,479 22,400 77,406 18,984 9,740 4,300 17,377 j-AiBiuamaxa - $51,874 386,094 89,005 206,712 117,717 58,841 72,483 88,248 1,110,637 3 30,600 69,722 103,143 214,300 234,515 59,965 53, 120 3 25,000 105, 195 Salaries and expenses of supervisors. •TBIOJ, so $21,660 129.687 39. 790 29, 414 40.790 35,529 38,639 62,931 16,038 47,535 86,958 14,164 44,209 7,961 103,579 12.799 19.800 15,000 18, 705 •sjooqos aaqio IQ • • • • • •• • • • • • • « . • • . . • • • • * • • • • • i tiii * •(qSiq) A JBpuOOOg $5,494 21,383 10,709 6,434 1,176 17,635 7,784 18,714 i . x'Amjuouioig; to $16,166 105,454 26,372 22,980 38,497 35,529 37, 189 62,931 14,862 29,900 79, 174 12,814 44,209 7,961 84,865 10,969 18,220 315,000 18,705 • uopmSaopura; Tco‘ • • • • • • » »^T • f-T ^ • • it i i • H • • • • ■ » » 1 » ■ • •••• 1 • •••!•»•» 3,250 2,300 t h • • • • © • © O • • • N (N ••••• • • • • O • iO i • • • © * O ^ • • • t-h O iiiii * ••• H • • • • • ^ • 00 05 • • • o t-4 • ••• • Tf' •• •• N • j— ( lT. • • • 00 © ••••• • * * • ^ • • • • • • h • • *HCI ••••• • ••• • •• •• • 1 1 ■ ••••• • ••• • • • • • T* • • • : , ‘(q^iq) Ajepuooog ec $26, 570 34, 750 183,908 185, 823 150, 950 166,368 40,169 155,032 61,246 85, 471 149, 500 80, 469 29,905 26,228 63,556 48, 850 36, 229 66,596 78, 194 101,517 48, 089 109, 684 90, 860 t'Aja^uouioia; (M $77, 016 78, 593 362,333 253, 320 374, 886 265,618 78, 781 447, 832 183,351 188, 878 269, 465 269,605 160, 866 157, 235 138,342 160, 027 194,930 149,947 292, 036 226, 245 266,969 130, 811 293, 393 309, 666 •U8^IBSj8pUT>I - $3,451 24, 434 32, 573 '26, 160 32,496 3 18,207 17, 514 13, 605 30,000 1,350 15,894 . CiO « i lO • i CO Oi « < 8f : i Salaries and expenses of prin¬ cipals. ‘WOJj © $11,861 14, 808 48, 400 27,900 47, 880 81, 844 17, 192 59,620 3, 000 29,801 43, 480 42,902 2, 700 14, 250 21,146 30, 517 33,435 11,233 35, 291 3, 560 48,490 24,624 43, 049 43, 419 •siooqos jaq;o © $2, 221 2,800 000 '8 , -(q2iq) Ajapuooag 00 $3,060 2,640 6,300 5,460 8,100 4, 281 12,800 3,000 11,801 7,380 5,295 2,700 3, 450 2, 750 2,550 6,793 4,566 7,500 4,624 12, 057 7,075 j-AiBiuaraoia - $8, 801 12, 168 48,400 21,600 42, 420 73,744 12,911 46,820 15, 779 33,300 37,607 10,800 21,146 27, 767 30, 885 4, 440 30, 725 3,560 40, 990 20,000 27, 992 36,344 Salaries and expenses of supervisors. ‘lWHi © $4, 235 4,265 13, 712 18, 180 33, 736 9, 188 34,315 11,620 14, 227 26, 770 7,020 4, 825 5,550 4,282, 4, 450 7,500 5,792 8,193 7, 365 19,338 10,000 13,800 13, 815 •siooqos aaqio 50 t • • •(q3iq) AjBpuooag [ • *o • . cO ■CN isT j P-iLre^uaiiKqa; eo $3, 575 13,712 16, 020 33, 736 9,188 34,315 11,620 14, 227 26, 770 7,020 4,825 5,550 4,282 4,450 7, 500 5,792 8,193 7,365 17, 778 10,000 13,800 13,815 •ua^jBSjapupa 05 8j | 2, 160 -HI Cities. - Alabama: Mobile 4 . Montgomery . California: Berkeley . Pasadena . Sacremento . San Diego . Colorado: Pueblo(Dist.No.l) Connecticut: Hartford * . Meriden . New Britain . Water bury . Delaware: Wilmington . Florida: Jacksonville '•> _ 03 P 1 e Georgia: Augusta . Macon . Savannah . Illinois: Decatur . East St. Louis. .. Joliet . . Peoria . Quincy . Rockford . Springfield . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919^-1920. 229 ISIS ISIIs el§ Iss g §3ls8iggSI§lslSi§ Hills Sg § sadd dtfgsfssr aaa " s' aaaaaaaaaadaasfsfgisf s'ad“'s's' as' s' in 10” ioo 69i 480 : : : : : : : :$ : : . . • • : ;i il ill : j j jS i j : jcf icr | : : : : j | : : : : : : : : : : : :«■ juf jcftf ■ gsiriiiii iiilgg g ssinggEisigiiili film gg"s co'm'jh'cc'o^' co^oof -T uS- riTo'ci'co nh t^ef 3 ms fins sis in i mnmtnmm mm m s| »'s's'a s's'aaa asra s' s"»'3'aaarfsaas'“'s'-‘aaa' ^'a-aa s'“' as liiosiirwwriiiiiiiMifsiisir ft*? ftft* ft* ft* * ftftg&ftftftftft ftftft ft i ji ;s lifts : :i ; ; ; : ; :is :s !§g i „ :: js" :a a-'a^s' ; r' Mi : i j ii la; : id's is' jaai 1SS1 11 1 NOffiV OC^T OO HIS 11111 318 SSs 1 HllliSIliiHHlg 1SSISI SI 1 ! ggs'g tfssfag' ass' ass' a s's's'as'aaaas jgwfa s'sas'aa aa a & -S398 sills §11 ill s asiissftsiissssss ISilSS IS I 1 a SSIsI ft* 1^' S' ftMftftftftftftft ftftft ft S' | Ill I1SII 11 aas' aaaaa ?•* : §1 : i i : : !§S : ; ;ss ; :Sll : Hill : : o-oo- : d ; • i i i** i : j :>'-a : 0org6'or^ j rr ^ a- mi iisii ggi iig § siiiiiissiiiiiin linn §1 i aaas aaaaa ass? “'s'-' a aaa^asaaaaaaaaaas' aa-aas* aa s' •in iilii ::: :: : : iiiiigii : :1 :S :§l : i: : : ; : 11 • :«r ■ • !-« • j ; ; j ; ; : : • i ! * • • : j«r |«f l^v j j : : : i : • 1111 IsSH 111 llg § lll3§SI§§llgg|l§l ililll IS 1 TjNjTVTuf NO'eSV'c**' ooToT ffnn o' jfof •^'co'co'oo'.c -o' c4'co' jC mn&irsim i giiliilliiiiliiii mu a s'ss'^aaas'ss'aaa^as'”' aaa^a aas'“' aaaaa aaa rfa IS-! .1 aa a •§ a ml issia in in i asaiftsliaiiissai film is i oToo'-hj^' co'o'oi'usVr n'o'®' oT^co' o' co'od'co'oV-~o~o us'co'r~'io'o6'^'*o''od'cs'co' ^o'cio'oo'io' io'o' o' ^ >> M sl 11 ig : itf ; :§ U . 0 6,700 0 . ;«r 1 5, 720 2 _ 2 . 7 2, 033 8 . 0 2,300 6 . ';W ^HC T> c 910 ‘2 9 8 . 6 2, 069 ©V-V mo'oVco N-oV oMVf of Mtftfdtdr'fuS&ggaFgutofgef g'^-'o'o'^ ufo' o' Table 16. — Expenses of instruction in day schools, 1919-20 — Continued. GROUP III.— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION AND OVER IN 1910— Contii 230 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Textbooks, supplies, and other expenses of instruction. a> ill i s ssisisiss iiiissss i g~§ gas' jf s' sga'ssssssss a “s's •siooqos Jopio 00 ; ; : i ; ; ; ; S': 117 2,796 1, 151 60 1, 211 804 1, 173 3,782 372 377 2,367 6,164 •(T§TP) A JBpUOOOg l> in i a iiiiiisii mum a gas gfoToT oT oo wToTl tCco'.c osseous eo -hVhVT irficooVT oTioVT s-Anunomaia «e ill i i isiiiiiii iiiisgif i gss g's's' s' s' tfasfgfas's'sfc' S' -s'g' Salaries of teachers. U9 §11 i § iSllillls sislISIS I §11 im f * mmmm §‘i¥ii!if s m •sjooqos jotflo IMS: . . . . : : : A ; :i :a ill IllilSlS l : ;i !rf :2' !s?~ *~'*&*$*$ a' ! is' '(fiSpi) A jepuooeg 09 i is s i lisgiiiii iiiiiiis i saa g'S'S' 88 3 s'ag'sras's'g's' as's's's'e'sfs' S' 3'S'f a ass § i iiiiiiiii isssiisi i isr ps i § mmmn mmm s' m •uO'jjBSjapura; a :S i§ 14,499 17,724 17, 42S 18, 620 20, 139 6, 285 29,868 17, 950 12, 438 58, 900 7,230 7,077 4, 346 12, 462 20,002 22, 022 28, 290 14,155 3, 500 37, 117 38,915 Salaries and expenses of prin¬ cipals. T»WL « in i i sggaasiss liiniii g ag§ gsr* s' a' a'a'a's's's's's'a' a's's'a^s s' •sjooqas jaqio 05 : : ; a; ; ; ; tf; 8 : :8 !g :8 : i :S ::::::: : :# eTufg' •uaxJBSjapura; liiiii liiiiiii S iSS ^ :::::: : * Cities. - Missouri: Joplin . St. Josenh Springfield . Montana: Butte . New Hampshire: Manchester . New Jersey: Bayonne . Camden 6 . Elizabeth . Hoboken . Passaic . Perth Amboy.... Trenton . West Hoboken. . . New York: Amsterdam . Auburn . Binghamton . Elmira Jamestown . Mount Vernon. .. Niagara Falls. . . . Schenectady . Troy- Union dist... Lansingburgh dist . Utica . Yonkers . CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 191CKL920. 231 ©05©00*M< 00 05 ^ 00 00 H iO 00 ^ H 88‘ r^o^^ocooo^ ' - ' r ?!:'*•- h o o co i CCKO M CO CD 1C O N CO go ^ to ihoooo tO to Ol CO (N( C CD to i CO t— i O L- 8 o$S3 S o5 co < ■OWOhCO' CO 05 O CO CO O (M CO CO Oi ICO 0^h05NN»0 O N N O0 »Q - - tt 00 CD WC0^CDO»O(N0500 00«i0G0c0C5 ^ CM 05 IC(N(N(NCOt^ 05 CDO05HOHC0Ht^C0NrliTfiC0C0 O GO t". COCOCOOCO H to cOiOO'fC^Cl^LOC^COOU'-HNCO Ol ^ o co o 05 o h h oo 05^Tt<^r^©too5HHr^ ^ CM ■ OiO05HHN(NC0 00! ^ioiococToo^o'or- c cToToT CD O rH 05 05 ^ C rH O H C5 05 00 l rH H r*< O T* ( JO 00 CO eg >0hNtJ<0 S 8 !SSo > ri< CM CM O )C0HC0H(Nt-HC0O(M05(N05C0 )OO(NO'C05^c005H^W00h co co »o oc 333 a 8£S8888£g323g£3 S3 § S CM 05 tO COdHdd^HCOHCHN^COHCI CM rH t-H 88££8£ rf (Ni0»0c0 05 o' to*' co' to*' cT -if H H 05 CD *0 tO tO CO CM H 00 CD !88 §f 5 CM 0 N »0 CM ^ »0 CO < HINOOOOOMOCOCOI^'OHC^H »O(NH(MO5COrJf co*' to rH rH CM lO 05 CO ‘O 05 CO 05 -f CM CO O H o o to CO H - Tt*cOTt*coi^05co.Hr^rHr^-oococoto t> 05OH000505O05C0c0NtCc0ON 8 SSScC^OC^^SNOOtOWMS CO COHHHHHH,••, rjt • • i o' co" cf . TtfesP TC005C0^<0‘0C0 ‘O o o ^ loo c GC' r- r- O^Tf > R§ 2,900 3,343 2, 628 9,544 11,521 6,933 10, 332 4,052 6,041 s'Aieiuauioig; © $4,090 7, 129 11,328 13,409 13,698 20, 857 §5 O© CO CD US 05 CO D* i© CO © *C CD 11 1 1 <-T ^7 eo1 aoai'n'y-i''*ir>cG-~ •rfTkO J CO t’Ajcxuaraoxa; eo $3,628 14,006 14,205 8,614 8,407 18,802 $2,500 950 7, 200 4,868 9, 212 12, 878 6,390 11,671 6, 642 88 ? CC05C5HCONO(MN w c x >o »o N -- - • - - ^«CM 00 CO CO (M O ~ - >00i" " OC^(NiOOCOhNC5 ©OGOOO i4'oK^'-^c4'co'i>ro''^Nco' tCoo^oTtCcT 882 — < o OMNOO^MWJOMO COOCOH^^OlOOOiiO OOXNOXNWOlNO ccTco" cfoTicff-TtcTof' oo'uSoo' 8S 05 *X I- ro I CM CM © 00 r>- co S38£g ©0 050© c^T^oo'cocm' 883 8 3 8 ION O o CM CO 00 05 t- ok 05 3 0*0 c5 08 o3 Qfi ss?ssi © ^ ^«I> © > CO CO CO CM CM CM CM IN^XOJ^OC^ l 05 lO 00 05 *H rj< 05 > oo£3 8 3 )^05t}» X h* ‘O ■'f Tj< .. )N050CO^xr^N t*< Tt< tH © 0500^1-HCO © © CM CO t>» CO ^ 00 CO 833! I 05 © 00 H 1-0 X X H lO O X X X O0JNNXOC5OOHO isl iji i'ofco' o' o' I CM 00 05 rcfocT'^jT > CM CM CO 0 0 005 05 §33©! CM CM CM ©00©t^' CO CO © oT IS 5; >00 H c i(NHTtiONOXC5 >CM©©©C5^CMCO IXHOC5HNION ^ O O X lO cm ^ tj< CO 05 OCO C5 00 C- X 'O O X X *C N 05 ^ X : — ( CO C0 $S IS 8 A E? u c3 11 .9,3 a3 d c © © as tuo &0 .9 9 32 o o S3 CM*H 88®8S iOt^CM CO ^ L.O O CO rf^ CO • O OX^ OXXh. • O CM OTfTt-C .1-0 . O »H H OCMM>.2 55^-S T3 _ 9 sff! 21 o • M a ® « w w cs« « 5 og w oaa2MCG>goE-ifl nsoooooflss Table 16. — Expenses of instruction in day schools, 1919-20 — Continued. GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION IN 1910— Continued. 234 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. -tocMtoooTtC H o O »C »C ^ W 00 < ©t>CMCM^©t^CMtO©< ) to Tf4 t- 00 to c .lO‘OC5COO5rHO5»OO5©lOC500 833 t'Ajn^naniaxa; X5®^OH(N WOMNONOiOCMNOOHNiCOOh. CMCMoocMCM^r-Hoor>-oor^© ©cm©coi^»o©©©cm©©oocm©©©< NNNCD(NiOtO(N»OrH(NOO ©COtOCO©OOrHCO^OOC'OlNN^r»o'co' c^©'oT©r>^cro6\-*s cOCO^tOM(N^COtOHkOOO OSCO^cOHrncoo: • © to to T-H TJH c U0^§J8pUtX SIS •a ° a •m°vL oonocdco 10000(000 COCO 00 «0toooootocor^ HH CO tH t-H CO t— I S to COcoC^T-H©^i-HrHC^T-H(NCs|CO8 r©'c^r©' co%* tO©©tOCOCM©©toc (NCOO»00©C5©CO( CMCO©TtVooo co ^cfefef £§i IgglSl §§§ g|ii ef «Tef 3 ® co «r uSea«f «ef«Tcf ISSSSSgiiS § llss -ciciV Mu? M cd r-T eW i gg iPSS £_of » rH'^T" III iglliS'lSi SSlI of eftfe? nefn* rfJVjP *?Mu? 111ISI1I15 I Slllslsli 1111 ~ oTio co ^^oaTcoV o nhhwVnmn t4\-T ^ ON^O-OONCCN® O t-CCCD-OOOOO ^ CO -< t- 4 341 7 190 4 9,900 5 . 2-728 1I1S 111 1111 afidVfcr eorf-T efaTeoVT (lO OO’-H h- M C h- sfgs §f amm* sf«sf £§¥8 s¥>T sssfg -- 1 i ii « Slllllall! 1 ISIS ss'sVsass'ss" s aa'ss Ss§3 gsis ssss gigni m ms asssf »saa s¥sW sc's'ss- ass' -sssT IgSlllsiSl ngSSSSggS sue BISS ISISiS SIB IIS! sasgstjssjs s ssfassfsss asss" ssfe's'g sWsfsss gas sss'g itary grades in junior liigli Table 16. — Expenses of instruction in day schools, 1919-20 — Continued. GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION IN 1910-Continued. 236 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Textbooks, supplies, and other expenses ofinstruction. •mox 2 §!js 02^o«rcToor^o o'er) '■»* ^YTodW toV-Tt-T •siooqos jotno 03 :::::::: :2 :::: i :::::::::::: : : i ! •(qstq) A jepuoaag 5 S§ill35iISgiMifS§SiB§§|glIi3 Hi og CO t-T co" ©f -F -F ©f " oT -h" ©T ©T go go ©T jo" co" co" co" • i CO •sjooqos J9q;o a* '(qSiq) ■£ji3puoo8g 00 ss§iiiisiii§iiiiigiiiiiiiii§ § : ©j co' ©ico" co" ©f co' ©T ©T tF co" ©i" ©T ©f co" ©i" co*" ©T co1 ©T ©i" co" ©i" ©f co" ©T 3" co" ©f • i CO $19,634 18, 150 ; o m 9! IS: »“ I \n ii iiggiiii hV • t-Tio'oTtjT oTr^txT Heo |eo co co co liiiii • oTidVT • c III i i : qvr©h : ~ : Salaries and expenses of supervisors. *mox «e §§ 8" :1®II j ; ;©f«o'oo©i' ; ; ill j rM>ef j II <*©r :§ Wm ii is ass fui • co' •o'lO W •sjooqos jaq^o ** •(q§iq) A JBpU009g $2,743 • co • :©3 \t* j, h- ' •' rf . . . y? j • j : ■ ; ; ii ; ; ; \n i i : i i ; : i : : * i 8 co' ©5 $4,086 3, 420 3 1, 213 6, 786 5, 130 12,095 1I§ :• 3©-"©f • • 11 -vr :l illlsi y-rtTu^coN ii !1 i|g h'uo' • co"~ coVort!' •uapnSjapura; ei Cities. - M assachusetts— Con . Brookline . Chicopee . VvllIlLUil . Framingham .... Gardner . Gloucester . Greenfield . Leominster . Marlboro . Medford . Melrose . Methuen . Milford . iNewDuryport . . . . North Adams.... in or in amp ton .... Peabody . jriyinoutn . Revere . ouuuiunuge . Wakefield . Waltham . Watertown . Webster . WoatfiolH "Weymouth . Wintbrop . Woburn . Michigan: Adrian . Alpena . i < i CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. 237 HOooNt-HMicNi-cfeo S^2!2M 8S£88s588fcSS>S 88883 (D oo'co'®' os'ef®'< o' ‘ef o' eo'r-To'od' 3,365 500 7,495 3,530 5,576 1,434 2,261 5,781 14,652 11,446 12,012 10,631 15,078 6,843 4,430 13,679 7,732 18,736 5,067 13,817 5,807 8,992 15,927 7,375 i l 1 l i l • •••• • •••••••CD**** * • • • • • • «»o • • • • • ••••••• •-••■• • • •••«•• •••• • • •••••• »••• • ■ •••••• •••• • • •••••• •••• • • • ••••• •••• ■ • ••••• •••• • ■ ••••• •••• • • ••••• •••• • • ••••• •••• • • • • • • • • • • • • • ••••• riii : : Mi 5,678 *1,200 3,239 3,418 4,929 *1,140 2, 450 2,630 1,923 1,884 3,280 *1,000 *2,000 *734 300 29,687 2,750 . 851 500 1,509 1,182 1,100 782 777 2,418 *2, 500 3,581 *2,400 9,028 3,091 2,342 6,838 *3,000 4,819 *1,020 2,400 2,367 2,591 4,088 3,583 11,173 *3,300 4,549 10,939 3,278 *2,171 7,553 16, 949 11,049 4,727 6,984 *1,953 * 4, 296 *2,287 1,596 7,208 5,563 2,514 5,986 2,348 4,476 652 1,484 3,363 * 12, 152 7,865 * 9, 612 10,631 6,050 3,752 2,088 6, 841 *4,732 13, 917 *4,047 11,417 3,440 6,401 11,839 3, 792 276,464 101, 160 73,381 123,330 86,702 68,336 73,696 180, 547 207,932 127,044 96,903 51,423 75,257 57,391 46,860 224, 704 68,963 72,065 70,614 25,960 65,749 41, 460 58,742 62,447 29,603 82,045 137,687 242, 473 113,012 97,479 98,687 102,098 40,854 124,106 39, 948 48, 286 41,593 107, 499 59, 893 97,395 165,063 77,350 6,370 1,584 1,210 • • ••••• •••• • • •••■• •••• • • (till •••• 1,150 3,300 1,950 IO h co 10 ^ CO iOhOOO CO O Tt« 17, 800 91,560 28,000 24,025 20,400 12,000 19,855 12,993 15,555 14,012 9, 506 27,925 39, 804 55, 930 36,650 22,298 34,400 18, 493 64,368 15, 100 16,511 13, 220 26, 350 20,333 30,615 49,500 23,450 191,013 67.409 46, 140 73,471 53,948 42, 950 42,396 128, 586 142, 899 99, 994 59. 410 27,673 30,343 27,980 113, 794 36, 772 48,040 50, 214 11,800 45,894 27,367 43,187 48,435 20,097 54,120 91,748 186, 543 69,362 97,479 69,506 64,498 22,361 50,909 24, 848 6 30, 275 28, 373 69, L49 36, 553 59, 108 94, 263 51,950 S :3g838S!38S8 S CD • t'- iO *0 H 00 ^ CD O *0 W CD tcT : ^cf iO^cf of ef co' 161 f 098 61 080 I * W * H • • • • CD 1 N i § :§ :§ o' n ’• oo" ■ .-7 88 £?§ < CNCO- o'oo' • 888888 :§SS88 88888 CO CM CD l>- CO *0 'COOHOOD CX)00ON*O •ocsTod'i tCcsTco' • c^oVTcm'cT cfcfcfcoocT 6, 650 1,500 6,730 1,825 2,250 2,350 1.500 10,800 19,950 23,370 13,200 15, 273 2,100 2,700 3,179 9,192 2.500 6 3,500 4,600 7,736 9,714 17,000 2,700 1005^00 IOrfl>.»Op > ^ N CO ^ ficfcf'efcfef ssssss asses eieo'ci'oi'c*' wei'ci'w'ei' 8 8 8S88 r-H t>- HHOO of of cooTcfcf CM CM WWW 1 • t-o *o • ?5 S • co • 00 CQ 00 • Q • UOCM ^ • O •CJCDiC • ^ • • IO • • CM • • CO ;8 • 8 • ;8 oococo • • © «0 CQAfe • • T}4 CO C © CM • • • • ; O jSgg IS; • c oVf jh • o'CMrjT ! !> j • CO* • co' • to • • r-T oo'cd'o'oTjo' • • • • • r-T • cf ^ cd'co' * r- ; 1 • • • • [ J Jo \ )»OX)OOOON^iO O IS 8 slssss S CD CTi iC o> cocf 88 cfco" T^C0O5< t^oTco'f 05 iO r> »o ' G O > »o *o • co co OOOOOOOON^iO Issases^ss ci'eo't^ro'to'ci't^' otT o' S8 88 irfcf cfco' »OCM »D r-Ti-Tcf 53 {2 lO CO o o CO 1-0 «o co CO 5 : j* : § .o 3*8 mS §Soqoq>^-~W £55 °M I 3 3 ga g«7«oOW^I^a,t<;pqpiq •Q > > > r^^Oii-Hoc 1 as co »o ooo >05 COO 05 CO (Ncor^ r-T NOO> CM >c o Tt<00^ S 3 S3 _ of ofoiVTcToi 38i oocm ^ ^ t-H (Nt-^ of of sss CMtOC SS3S? 38gS38£S3g 05i0rt<<0 iOiO^H(NOOCO cc'oTco't-T ©'r^r'ccTcrrcoio'oo' co CO CO to 05 co O 05 co < CO CM CO CM CO lO 1-H 05 COiOOlO H CO tO “ O CO CO (NV r-T •TB^OX 10050000 ^iO^O(X)( CO 05 CO (M lOHCONf _ _ 0510050 (M CO CO 05 CO r th'Wo'co' cfcfr- 05 CO CO CM co o o 00 OOt-lNO oo l>- © CM D- 05 CO oToTcf rH CO CO ‘O S3 ?£ 2§ ® ^ WHO^MOO •sjootps jaqxo :ss : : •tO : •• •• ••§ • • tO © • • CM tO • . 05 CM :| : • CM :a iS j j • cd' . . • • cm'cm' • cm' • :P : : •(q§m) Aanpuooeg 8S38S 3383288 T^HCO>0 CO *0 ^ OO H (NO^IOOW O H H >0 05 GO co t^CM ^ CO co' r-T co'co'lvco' 85228 £33 i-4®(OOi CO 00 T-Ajn;u9uia[a < 05 rs^sg _ _ s; co »o cm ^ § c .< CO 00 c . CO 05 iO lO 00 CONION 00 PoobTod' co' )C0»0'“ 0^10 toWcT tO• CO • CO O • r- to o o o • • « 1-H CM to • •< . . rjH CM • CO tH • ^ t> 05 l>- CM • • i ’ • CO ZD ■ co' coV'-'cm'c©' • • 1 05 c/3 kU :S8 CMCOCOOO CMOOt^CMCM OOlOlO O O oo CM CO ^ CO tO coV^Nf CO CM co'V' ‘sjooqos jatfto •(qsm) ij^paooag OlOOlO d o< f I So® o o ; ££ : s w w ^ w o-h v u ’OWW£W cDN • • • •© • to 02 • • • • • • • i^Cl • • • *H • iH O • • • • • • it© • • • »H • CM • • • • • ■ 1 ■ • • • • • •«••• • • * 1 • • • * inifiini • ( «• 1 « 1 •••••• • 1,368 3, 409 2,055 1,865 2,671 1,281 2, 225 1,460 1,198 1,050 1,427 3,223 8,925 1,458 139 1,358 2,001 883 931 584 1,185 1,791 4,628 1,538 648 1,303 444 892 3,656 2, 105 8 1, 764 ca 0 h* Q tO© gg l> © 2,800 392 6 650 512 1,600 2,170 3, 182 802 10,695 *500 ©CMCOCOhJ-^cO^^hCOCMCMOO^O^C r0^iCOC005(M030^N050^iO(N' 'cQiGr^CQCQ^ CoV-T ScT©'cm"'©' to' i-TlCOOV NOO^HOJO" -f (N N N h X C © CM CO CO CO CM t r-Tr-T ©'od'od''1 ! CM © 00 CM ■CO(N(N ^ O OO lO't O CO O O 02 §8 SS ©©©£8 ocoo-o co'»o'»-H'efbf ”*!NiO«MOOO »0 *0 Tf ( ■ COCIOI^^^IN^ N»OOfO: 2 ^ CO 02 CO O O © CO CO00I>C2J roo©''©©^©''^©' t-ToTo'o'< HC1 W^*hOCO»ON 1— « 00 O 00 1 O CM r - © © oo ©VT CO©©©COCOCO©© - co^c^g iCNC0’^02O»0C0002»0iONNth00I 005^0iHO»HC0^300CO^^C5C005' C^^NCOOOiiHOWXOiC^JOiOOSCOi fC 1-T ©~ ccT oo' t-T to' tjT t}T, csT ‘*-T< ccT t^T ©V-'V-T CN^O‘C020iOrHXTf o •csfi-T lOX^NtONOC *h ■'t CO 02 co o o> »o 00 CM 00 ©CO lOO CO 04 O CO to C2 HC^cC XOCJCCON XONOi to t-h 06 02 O CO 00t>0000 ~ • ~ CO too S3 8 * 8£ ‘8 Sf S5 8 '8 'SI 'S'slilSs TttO^fNXcOCO 02 — 4 ro o co C2 ^ C4 N N -i rH C2 N <(NCONX^C4 QOOiONHNXOO t^OX)»ON Tf 00 W^OXOCOOxSS co'cc'ccTco'cT t^VT ocTto'^-T— T ^-Tr-T csT t-T oo" cm*' CO OO ^ t-h t-h t-h CO *^^HCMCMCO^cOCM0CCM o' TtT, o' oT to' csT oc' cm”' ; ^ GO OC 02 02 CO ^ ©^f0C00I>CMr'-0C* (C^cor^^co cm cm cm © r- eo co < _ JOOOO © 00 Ht< CD oo'to'o'r^'oT - 1COOC 28 ^ 00 88 > CO O T*I © cm 00 CO ^ to'co' t— r •CION 8 00 S -H CO • CO O c to CM -NOC oo©co © © OC 00 ^ © CM CO t-h CO © ^ C O CM Co'oo'cTcvr-H'o'to' c< • • ^ • 1 1 4, 598 5,264 500 8,603 5, 703 10, 632 10, 534 7, 762 3,668 3, 465 750 ONLCtNX • © © 00© © OO ^ (M . © © r-^ 1^© COt-h©T ©%*T co'©' 2,980 2, 850 1,440 CM © csT-^T ♦ • © • • © • • CM • © :S3 • © ^ . OC © • © CM •COCON^ • O © CO • ©t^CO© • CO © © © • © © t>- • O N © (N 90 • © OC ^ CM • CO T-J © CM 00 • © r- © • © t— i oa Si : :g • T* T-H © CM © • CM © © IQ • thD ^ CM j :lil :£g • CM © • • n' . tjT • cm''©'' . oo'to'o'cT . T^Tr-Tcd' • cm'^jT 00" cm'' cm*' • coei'td' NN • r ©%*T ©'©' • ^cTofr-T • cm'tjT r> ^ €8rc8-g o °2^fe§-§5« C3 -i ffl>§ igM £ xsx: S 3 ,3W 8*2 ' o o g £>S .52 .2 x: rr •3 • £P-e r* ' 0.73 g’S n o c ® _ o cc « 1 ■ v a c a !l||!!|i!l|!lf ill l!ftQ!il!| ?!|||ii If Jf Is llliiyjfjl c._ _J 32 £.g.2 a ^ cS © — fl_5 ?fflo «>5>^p.-3|-gao^. Including elementary grades in jimior high schools. 8 Estimated. 5 Data of 1917-18. Including kindergartens and elementary grades in junior high schools. 4 Included in elementary column. Table 16. — Expenses of instruction in day schools, 1919-20 — Continued. GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION IN 1910-Continued. 240 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Jta "E.S o & •R X d . o/d X Q. •d ° T®WL sjoouos jaq'JO •(q§m) ijBpuooag •roox •sjooqos jeq^o •(q3pi) ^jtipuooos 0)OOQOOCO»Ot)<050»00 h^o5n*Q(Nmo>o >0(N (Dc^05Noo(nwoowo5ooh oo'* ^'oo* in t-T cT in cr: cm cm co co r-TcO^Tc0 IO o COdOlOOOCO^O *-* I co co (m'cO ONIO^C riTaTo' irT- - •u9?j^3j8pnrM ‘TOO.! •sjooqos aaq^o i£.it3pnoo9g g-ifji'B^naraaia co oo ^ *o oo *-h oo o cm *o oncoqo^ ^QOONrHCNiOCONOOOiO *0 00 CM iO Ttc a> »-« oo cm oo > Ttcio'oo'o'o'co'oTco't^ ) (M CO CM »-H CO TtH T - .nmo03! JCiO^OiOOO O O 1 ) CO CM ( ) o> co I I »C lO CO O Tf< ci CO (MHMCNCOCOr COINCOIOOCOCOCO(NONIO O ‘O 00 »0 O O *C °coNCSHcoNgoooqio ooihoino co WiQOl^OON(MOOrf «5C C* CO co I § NOOOCI (NtjTco'oT • • O OOO »C • Q O O . . m m cm • co o o • '^hwh • cm © csr iO • *0*000 Q 00 • • *o O r— 1 • • iO t> CO • • iO * N • • • • cO *00 • • • • rH • N • • • •oTcTodV-r Ioo'cm'o' • * r-\ • CM tjT . •co'cToT *n • 'HH3< irm UOC1COQO UOIONON )coh^oo 00 CS O (M e« Vc*- co co ooeo -V mmmmmMs o^VcoV oV—i tc WcTVV-. cTV a S ig§ 1 V cT nsV 11 IlsSIlllSlilllll sWs¥ss|s$Vs|V8?f 8ES8SI8S8S8888888" 8§S§S8eSR|SSS|S3S|‘ iTilWi s' §' s|'ss s; eg s' If sw' if ¥ W mmmmsmw 'fs'3sasi8'a's's'®ss'2se gll§isl!lSliSsssi I § IS V Vod VV V V- «VVr oV ' V gcVT V o? «f t-*go Tirs 2' SS "' IISssSIlIiSISEII s' s s' s' s'2 s's'es's s's's's's' 1 1 SES S SS § s' s' r's's s' «'a' s' §gll§SISSlSSlS6§i 8S'§'s'«'S'S'Ss¥'5SS'S's¥3 ; ; [co • • • 1 il v 5 : r • 3,000 6,905 Vt>“ W oo" co" cf — §1188 181 Si C-r • ,-? ; : i il if S 1 ;2 ! ; ; ;o ; *-i co cT • r- i i i 11 : < • V co V 1,429 6,196 2,925 6,353 21,417 8,955 4,588 11 ill il ** CO CO JH • . sil§8§ il V cf co" co" >-7 ,-T | cf Ills ;§jf 1 S 8BS 1 SI ~ V cf W .Vos V V VV o' • ! 3 il |Sis jSilj i-HtOfN'V • OC -V- 11 ill is ^co' •y£‘co ;*-? :l gglgli il VefedcoVfr-r -cf ills ;§a i b ill 8 -1 i VcTW ; o' o' V co W o' ^ — j Columbia 6 . Counollsvillo . Dubois . Dunmoro . Duqucsne . Easton . Groensburg . Homestead . i|i : j| •: llllj g^vggss in j|® |Sd- M J .p=» Of i Jlilli! Steelton . Sunbury . Union town . Warren . Washington . West Chester. . . . : Wllkinsburg . ode Island: Central Falls . ipl lift i*Jd! jiii ■ill ii l..g ill idergartens and elementary grades in junior high. 6 Data of 19i7-lS. e Summer school. Table 16. — Expenses of instruction in day schools, 1919-20 — Continued. GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION IN 1910— Continued. 242 BIENNIAL SURVEY OE EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Textbooks, supplies, and other expenses of instruction. TB^ox Si $12, 782 10, 500 1,200 7,667 610 200 400 2,861 9,241 923 1,400 8,149 7,222 7,013 5,522 O, Oil 44 7,405 12,068 21, 122 11, 752 6,385 •sjooqos jeq^o 00 , '(q§TP) A JBpUOOQg 3 $4, 200 4, 050 400 2,120 411 200 1, 716 3,323 308 950 800 4,386 2,235 2,794 8,295 4,717 5,780 2,307 j'Ajn^uotaota «© 1 3 $8, 582 6, 450 800 5,547 199 200 200 1,145 5,918 615 450 7,349 2,836 £ : ;i co • ;< 4,611 3, 773 16, 405 5, 972 4,078 Salaries of teachers. T^iox IS gsaSUsSSIgg I glS 3is! 31513 sss's's's^ss^s' £ b'kFs' sfa's'sf sgs'g'f •spoqos joiuo 009 ‘ZS ;s •(P3iq) Ajnpuooes s? illlsllisllls § I gssfs'saVss'a'ssr s' s' I 1111 ssilS s' a's's's'3' x’AjB^uauxaia CM IkIIIIsEIUI 1 is g'|s'3'sra's's's'g's'|' s' S 1 3388 lliis S' S'S'R'S' S'S'3'S'g' •U8^jB2j3pur2 s li:::; 7,028 1 -r : : Salaries and expenses of prin¬ cipals. T«Iox o rH gg| ; :i g'S'“' : !« 1 :§sss 1 1S2 ill! sllli : :^ gT N-NM hmoV io-sroo-oTo- ■sjooqos J8qio Si •(P2xq) A jnpuooag 00 $7, 237 6,300 2,200 2,050 1,500 5,325 2,000 3,740 4,260 2,300 3,143 1,200 2,600 4,000 1,350 2,430 5,100 3. 9f)4 ; ;s r s’Aamuauieia $15, 900 16,450 5,875 6,010 1,000 3 1, 200 3 12,600 24,820 ii §g§isi oc-f Saalries and expenses of supervisors. T«lox «o §11 !§ ii jfoTeo* ■ ■« III 111 I 888 j rf c-IcrT *o~ oT eot-Tef • 6,500 5,015 8,650 7,604 5, 833 4, 838] •sjooqos asqio A j'Bpnooes 000 x'AjBjuauiaia OS §11 ii ii ;jor«r •; ; Halil s ill : cL Vn®V o ’m mrnMmm rw m * mm co%hoo>uSVo“ sr a'c W a's sgf iSgllggSIISIi I s'sfssr g'aa'gg's^g^'a a' m Si§gi§g§ig£ii g ss's's ss's's'a's's'i'gss'i'is' s' 81S331§9iI18S §ss WMMmmm i ■oVjVT r-T ii -as g-r • eo'-cj?' 111 iisiiiisiigis i r-Teo'co' «-T 3,825 8,475 13,950 9,945 3, 100 3,663 2,000 12,275 4,313 §§l :§i 2, 250 6, 237 4,412 383188! 38 1211 1 »vr jufor^r cf iiiii 1 : 1 la :§ Is 1 :“r :,-r : 2,250 6,237 4,412 2,455 2,270 4,315 4,000 4, 425 5,250 ig 1111 1 -co : ^oo^r of :::::? inn fill; ist Virginia: Bluefield 6 . Chfl.rlp.sf.nn 5 Parkersburg . sconsin; Annleton _ Ashland . xseiou . Eau Claire . Fond du Lac . Green Bay . Janesville . Madison . Manitowoc . Marinette . Sheyboygan . y i \ 1° il Table 17. — Expenses of operation and maintenance of plant, auxiliary agencies, fixed charges, and capital outlay in city public schools, 1919-20. GROUP I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND OVER IN 1010. 244 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Capital outlay. Other schools. ' 2's I III §11 s's's' 111 efio S 13 s s sf II iSSE83ISSgi§ slss I sfssV s Ii I I Isis s3 ss' s' s' sss'g' sV I§ SSSS3SSSSSSS afcf Including Table 17 — Expenses of operation and maintenance of plant , auxiliary agencies , fixed charges , and capital outlay in city public schools , 1919-20 — Contd. GROUP II.— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION IN 1910— Continued. Capital outlay. BIEN1 2 o •9 o .d CJ O CO KTIAL «e STJ] WE" ¥ 01 F EDUCATION, 1918-1! : : j j i j j ; ; g|eo r* j • j . • m. 1 ; Second¬ ary (high) schools. vO |' • : 3 =T :::::: 59,066 2,261 1,151 867 2,710 20,834 1,536 1 ! f i I i is Elemen¬ tary schools.1 i | § 5 i - f 13, 590 40,235 9,894 128, 703 150,060 389 467,534 45,929 1,073,066 152 149,379 101,093 241,374 2,543 8,535 16,975 i i's Fixed charges. Other schools. 05 is » i 1 s \m Mil : : : « : : : : \' \ Second¬ ary (high) schools. 2 1 if ’340 443 733 1,871 1,964 410 445 6,362 3,858 902 1,175 902 279 § is ®.2,§ w 8 - $5,680 2,455 2,667 7,576 3,868 934 1,187 2,910 4, 177 6,658 4,039 4,328 26,923 6,419 6,581 9,844 5,679 83 925 1,807 3,651 7,142 3,122 1 Other scnools. o is l \ ! §s 1$B : ! 1 ; : : : : : : : Second¬ ary (high) schools. 54 11 § ii tf- - ; 520 652 2,282 2,454 488 1,978 168 2,853 3,284 3, 753 520 576 1,193 g §1 ! Second¬ ary (high) schools. $8,715 910 3.522 1,974 3,893 904 1.523 6,168 1,051 15,716 2,017 14,265 11,208 2,960 3,250 1,793 4,315 636 2,046 3,365 6,910 «»«3 339 Elemen¬ tary schools.1 § 1 lllg Islll 1 1 1SI1 IS SsS 11 s' s's-'s' s's's-'s' a' s' s'“'»'s' s'sssf Operation of plant. Other schools. is ; & •IPijOf JL 2,718 514 4 2,055 7,287 Second¬ ary (high) schools. ©0 $38,544 12,707 8,610 25,011 13,549 5,870 6,188 9,054 9,164 23,511 12,325 11,876 14, 144 21,405 23, 720 5, 729 17,644 9,658 6,955 5,935 17,094 2,490 20,576 12, 536 5,977 Elemen¬ tary schools.1 'eon cT^f cf r-T 230 1,316 303 1,282 100 g jc J.J7U 200 1,564 3 i 10, 744 12,726 250 18,612 4,775 8 liggggagSSiSSi 8288128881 i o «o*V oTaToureKa . Fresno . Long Beach . Pomona . Redlands . -tuversme . San Bernardino. . . can j use . Santa Barbara. . . . Santa Cruz . OIUUKIUU . Vallejo . Connecticut: Bristol . Danbury . Middletown . Norwalk . Norwich . Stamford . jl orrmgton . Wallingford . y w aycross . Illinois: Belleville . TMnnmin erfrm !J p| Cicero . Danville . Evanston (Dist. No. 76) . Table 17. — Expenses of operation and maintenance of plant, auxiliary agencies , fixed charges , and capital outlay in city public schools , 1919-20 — Contd. GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION IN 1910-Continued. 248 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Capital outlay. Other schools. © Second¬ ary (high) schools. 1C 1 i 1 © II 3“ s s 1 ; f : 1,119 *1 Elemen¬ tary schools.1 -f 990*2$ 90, 935 7, 844 1,478 6,350 13,700 2,000 21,148 7,126 6,472 lair a' - s' ; 2,096 5,489 4,901 8,288 150,000 7, 163 984 Fixed charges. Other schools. 09 » Second¬ ary (high) schools. 91 I 8 i !§§s§§sS s : *r 1 SS s-g rH Elemen¬ tary schools.1 - $2,977 332 3,000 5, 419 2, y59 1,094 472 961 700 1,567 3,108 120 1,759 1,432 1,005 618 1,041 861 3,836 44S 1,453 661 1,415 Auxiliary agencies. Other schools. © . Second¬ ary (high) schools. © 1 S3 CO j 1 1,300 200 788 2,200 i s is j 74 490 171 1,100 10 1,780 Elemen¬ tary schools.1 CO $1,342 2,863 2, S98 1,071 1,357 2,092 76 810 476 1,269 14,752 427 1,311 1,622 244 700 180 1 : 360 2,763 Ss Maintenance of plant. Other schools. I> Second¬ ary (high) schools. © 1 1 © 1,419 3,234 1,618 2,000 1,040 2,448 843 II IS SI SiS IS Cijf r-T C9 ,-T Elemen¬ tary schools.1 igiiii igigssss i in gg si m ii Operation of plant. Other schools. 8 5 Second¬ ary (high) schools. 09 $3,268 12, 568 ! ISIIsSSI 1 ■ o'eo'oo^eoV'iN©' t-** m ii si ss§ §g coco (Nco -7 of im" o' o' cm" o' coVT SlslgsllllllSslsslsS2l Ills IS SI 11 BggSSSfjSS c* e*eo'co' hhhhw t-h h hh h co ^ i^c^T-T^tT 883 SSgIsllSIiessllllK§lRl gsss Is §£ IS 8888183388 111 •>*" »©i o" jh" oT o rf"c-< cfi— r : is : §11 *8 83 §5 §§§!£ 1 S SI g~ cf ef S Ills SOI aw ~ -r !8§ -f-frf ISSlIss2sl!l§i I I 11 -'of of 8 mi 883SIS88 ■Ol-Mcf oiVfcf I-" ns iiisiissi efavc of of «~er« sisgiss of of II I 15 8SSS - a' - «»a' slllalsIS of ofcfof-f^'-r-r SSI gglgSaSSSlSSSSSlai g I rf«fg' ofo'of-of-rg'-fS-rfJWo'ra' «fofof •«.' -T 111 s II Sail «VT «s- --r •s-of-r V lessslsll irfco'orofefgtfrf*' :S i :! • r-T • • CO IS cfef lag SSaSSSlisilSlsssSS jjVa III 1 II Ills -JVoT «T icco- uj'oT^oo' gSilSISSI ooVro'oTo'cf coco’ t>T SS§ ssllllSSsallSilili I I 3‘S'S' «2‘3'2'"“®¥sa'”a22233” 2~ S m s si mi a** af as ssss S2§SS6iS2 gfo^^S^ I'g 111 I I il|i Table 18. — Bonds, taxation, 'property values, valuation, 1919-20. GROUP I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND OVER IN 1910. 252 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. 'S'S £: > “ ft oi2 ce !1o S3 O 2*3 T33 5 2 «T-> |g §6 M , O C/3 I »Cj . A ® B © to £ g®'22 g S.2 Oro A— § . d o B © C £3 S^‘3 hC-C"M © a ©2 pK kB 5*513 > oo CO o . _ _ _> 00 rH o (M CO - 05 05 CO 05 »ON N 05 00 O C8g.S s.SH ,8 me Em > ^•e p.^6 a 8 8 CO bO p, ® :>.«5}^oS a ^ t4 u$ «5 od Ndo e d ^ t4 eded o 48491°— 23 Table 18. — Bonds , taxation, property values, valuation, 1919-20 — Continued. GROUP II.— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION IN 1910. 254 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. 255 glili sl§E sfsi§ ls§ III I glSISgllllSl^lSII SlsSSs hV««v w-t - -r«w ci' ci-vr _r ci* »m«Vh«Vh - w-Vi'W 13g 8s§ss 'isii §siii sis sag i a ss^'s's sTsfgs' s'a*'”'sf s's's' s'-' s' s' si s's' I21S s'^'s'a' Eg llsMSa «»' Nfei.g-g-jfef ig i ill i Mi: i !;!§;! i i i i i i i i i i M M M M Ml i i i Ml i MM : i \ \ ■ j ■ ::::::: M M M M M Mil M li II I S'”' s' f co 8 S 1 ill g 8 ~ 8 sf « S I « gf li gsf 2gs sf s'# 28 ill §88¥ SnIom 11 83 mu s's's's's' is | i Ms is i is P§ |§3 : i Ms : : ig igg ; i is i 1 i i : : : : : : ^ : : : :«sr : : : j^ref : : i® : ■ ■ ill ill: i i is M i g§ i i M Ml i j M M i iiiii Ml Mi : : ^ : : : : : : : : : : : :r-*' ::::::: : : : : : : : ; : mil sin gim ssa in i s (D'nCO'O eo'o'^j' o" l>CO'eo' TjTr-T R-" o' 8§1 of.rTo 8111 II iiilil 8 '* ~ 88883 8888 88888 888 888 8 88888888888888888 §88888 28B1I 111! iilis 581 ill 8 gsSlSSSiSSSSSlgSS asISSS 2^g $588 2~33005' SW 882' S' 388 $ § S'S 8 ^8 $£$$£$ 88888 8888 88588 888 888 3 §2§8§85888§3S55g;g 888858 g ojooooo OTiiujt^ ^ ,-j «o «5 ooNoo66®ioidNN©o>-0!doio6 oicoooodooo * Data of 1917-18. Table 18. — Bonds, taxation, property values, valuation , 1919-20 — Continued. GROUP II.— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 100.000 POPULATION IN 1910-Continued. 256 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. 257 SiSSSS 1 IS 1 301 000 505 133 651 027 921 200 113 908 350 610 706 640 641 492 042 072 195 029 339 746 899 440 900 093 488 782 191 792 cf^r^r^r«ei* -r « ofdVTcoVT^T «*“ «V4VHeo“ jcf -Pei‘ t>T III 22" SSsSSSS 8S88 S £28828 8 282888883882282 §8 § §8 88££ lISsll sSIs I 88§§§s 8 §§i§§ggg83Si§s§ ii 88SSSSB 8 g’fc’&fe’fe’s: Sf 2 $5 I is gg§3 gf ssis s's's's' §®n®no 8S888 8 282888 S rHO^OO^i® OOOO «> J-H 888888888888888 38 o c4 os cd o co e4 o 06 Ttj ui r>: -4 co oo »oco 8 88 8288 oo cocdus^ sData of 1917-18. Table 18. — Bonds, taxation, property values, valuation, 1919-20 — Continued. GROUP II.— CITIES OP 30,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION IN 1910— Continued . 258 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. wo«o* CO 1 i o' • $6,000 13,021 10, 000 38,000 15, 0U0 7, 500 2,000 ii i j-uf ; it is" § in ii 3 : a i ! ii 1 1 i : 3 * : 8 $ : :8* ii i CO § §gii§g§gg§i§i§ g§ iiiiiiisiiiiii mil § i in 8 83883883882888 £3 S88c3838888Sagg 88888 8 8 fe88 si o» »h oi U5 t«’ ' o ><$ t^eo-^cot^ jo ^ gif-jo * Data of 1917-18. » Data of 1918-19. 260 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. 261 liHlilligi SSSSSSiSS Si§I §1S8 SIS i-w - r-r -r -< of illSIlS efeo of n 8888888 :8888888 888K88 8888 8888 558 sgsssgssasgsssg sassssssgss sisesssss ssn iiii g£§ jVa^WSSS'SWa' -VeTusVrftNVNVco' ^oTV^cgWur «oWVo' «VnV ecoT^f S828888S8888888 $8858885885 88E888883 8888 8888 ujoi^OTlioOONMuidd^ffl WC6©oj;OTM£ © 00 oJ £ Oj doONN O CO r4 CO SS® idootC Data of 1917-18. 4 Included in column 10. Table 18. — Bonds , taxation , property values, valuation, 1919-20 — Continued. GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION IN 1910— Continued. 262 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. i CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. 263 ssmsmsis lEiiigimiiiis sssss ms sum sssss i i _r _r -r -r ;©§B-S )>© co -2 © A, >, 2 fl 3 O tf ,3 t8 O £ 3, © d « 8 B< « a cs^ rv £7 c/d o%%o £agj u&6 ©.s © © c3 afl I H f)HOINN'' MNNOrtOON r-H CO ~ : j j i a' : 97,600 17,000 2,234 i ii : o/,uuu 4,500 25,469 9,000 6,500 il ;sf 39,000 15,000 Ii ill i ;8Sf : ill :tf8 1 oT 2 12,500 41,176 14,000 • ° • co • aT ii :S 15,075 18,200 1,500 I i TO • il • ( 3,167 8,728 13,653 19,839 7,000 1 ii O • ( § TO 8 j of • ill ;NjO 1 N S' l i 3 : 20,000 2,500 i ii i i 4 : I i i r jc ‘tO.UdiS 10,000 ii ;co : \l II H CO ii :S i ii • • c I 12,000 13,000 3,500 ! Ii : :< i a" 1 i! lO M 13, 100 25,000 18,000 1 *0 1 936 236 3 I i I • < ii *3 j ji 4/U 91 624 774 i75 180 139 1 : 1" jgggss 8 1 csT |8§a is •CO r§§§ Isa i® i s ii IS B 1 1 11 111 11 1 111 §11 ji .-T CO* OOr-l ,-H Co"7'-^i>7cr 2 288888888888888888888888§&88S88g88S888888w S8SS8 ~ 2 Data of 1917-18. Table 18. — Bonds , taxation , property values , valuation , 1919-20 — Continued. 268 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. 269 48491' -IS Table 19. — Combined summary of 'personnel and attendance in city public schools, 1919-20, for all cities of 2,500 according to census of 1910. 270 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Night schools. Enroll¬ ment. 586,843 IS iSSliSSi ;3ia8S3S8SSSSBE$HS33 Super¬ visors, princi¬ pals, and teachers. a 18,461 ss lifsgsfrs js|s3gs|2||2-|gas||ss m pwcoo»o>-ONCcc9^cooH HOHNWO (NH05CCl0 003r-iH COrHt^OOOOCO^CQl^ HH-(0 5£)t}* CO GO ‘O NcDOOOOOSQ^HTfcOH" (NWWNcO^OiCOHTHlN > CO ».o ^ o co o co io o co cm *o )OWW05000N05 00«0010 CO CO lO Vo'c^Trfco' CC (N H r-H O^ONt*OOONON^NC “5 05f0 0>(N^yO' •• - WH^OOCO^t co ^ co co co co » 05 lO t- 03 CO j »o co x c h SooS' I CO O 00 > 04 ^ o *h :o io ’ h* iH ^ • CO CQ CO O ‘O C* o c 'OOOH^ON^X'ON • CO0COO03C5MCDO00 i ^ a> io cfc t ®'c I 1/3 P(N^(NO»O^NNp-I( rjjooo “Cg'-Tg«?< & o sc 3®G fi o3 3 “33 i ffl ffl -f N l- co O l - HNNOO H H CO ILOHM C* f- ’lON ^◄GOoOOKoSSfiSMWasSSSSSSSfcfcfcfcfcfcfcfc CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. 273 fSegllsalSIsIIIS B¥fs§si¥i¥“l¥l¥a cTw io- h c¥ IggllllSSlslsISs ss¥l¥§¥fis¥i¥s¥l' liIsllel§al2fillS of of ?12ilssii£l3igl g^sg's'-' sfs's 3SV3 SSIIIg|§IISIIIIS f§¥5ll¥i¥g¥§¥s¥l ^eooo'o'of i-TicV-T ofio\-0005000)t-0)t-ffl0CO'!yiH0)Tt(OON0Ma)O®t- t-" o'cD'co'oi'o'-^oTco' ccT ©" r-T cm" co'-^'oTto' .-T — " ,-T cm" cm" ©Tco'tjTcd' i-T t-" oT co" r-i 1-H CM H lO CO --I CM i-H © CO CM r-l CM CO CM Aggregate attendance. © 155,874,383 1,267, 400 2, 100, 534 1, 120, 660 2,935, 391 1,727. 329 4,953, 660 793, 000 3, 552, 984 1, 207, 062 9,840, 887 6, 573, 798 1, 982, 617 4,002, 175 2, 542, 914 713, 167 3, 429, 506 926, 756 11,005, 655 5, 967, 734 3, 897, 433 2, 196, 784 , 4,117,770 484, 439 2,289,907 768, 345 6,781,407 311,271 5,009,856 3,662, 258 688,467 Enrollment. Girls. CO 552,749 ^©■^^©©©i-HOOOf-cOTHCMOeMO^e'OCOcOlCiniOOOeM^CO'-'.-. OC-^-^(ONrHi-OiO(NtO't!DOOffl»N W!CINt-OOTt05COI>.Wr-t>OTt0©©© N^'^OINr-l-HCCrtaNOHONCCMCCM'MrrO'-i.Cf'iOOCMtDtO >-rfiTtNTrcO CO t}GO0h‘0'tf©C^©»C>2|-tf'00©0>e0CMi0C0'^CT>©0©O£.e00>CDCMCMjiJT ofi n IISllgSS18|I55sS of eo' M®«OMOlO^«5©NNNT)>g 6-2 2*1 8 p a js-os 03 •< 03 ssSKlllllISlIlSsSRllgSISfilSSsI M =3 i| b/J ® ggSIIIg§lsgglIllgilsllsllSsill fl¥s¥lgs¥§l¥i'is¥s¥i¥l¥s¥l¥l¥^t -T cqVfcfof cfer^r®>^refi-rco' or^''«'; of oo of o' il GO > "* & ® S-O ® W s-ie-s-s iSl2SgSB3i|iSgg|gfS|3a|g|f31|gi fH i—T fH1 .hVT f-T fh- igS^S :$5S88Sa«8S38J:ga8S3'H3883 ■is Sag H coo> g-S^ Oh " sigiSsSiiiiiisiiiS6iiii«iisiii CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920. a 3$jS?232 3 lsS 2 Tt< 0i»0 O ^ CO iO 36 2 52 T T*V-r IlSaslsSssSilslllS MpqgVoV ofcoof«r gVcTuSVtf <© eoV-T S§slS12SSl§llS3IteS r-T pf ssgiss^aggsjsaagsjs*- a2g833'oos3t~888;^2S$'D ^S822t'2t~532S222&w g2g§ggg§8§§SSiSS33 ss'sfj gfsjjT 'sf§gf§! $fi g IVES'S Jsfs' 277 278 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920, Table 22. — Summary of expenditures , value of school properties, and number of school buildings in city public school systems, 1919-20. GROUP IV.— CITIES OF 5,000 TO 10,000 POPULATION IN 1910. Num- States. ber of school build¬ ings. Value of school properties (thou¬ sands of dollars). Salaries of supervisors, principals, and teachers in day schools. 1 2 3 4 United States Alabama . Arizona . Arkansas . ■California . Colorado . Connecticut . Florida 2 . Georgia . Idaho . Illinois . Indiana . Iowa . Kansas . Kentucky . Louisiana . Maine . Maryland . Massachusetts . Michigan . Minnesota . Mississippi . Missouri . Montana . Nebraska . New Hampshire. . . . New Jersey . New Mexico . New York . North Carolina . North Dakota 2 . Ohio . Oklahoma . Oregon . Pennsylvania . Rhode Island . South Carolina . South Dakota . Tennessee . Texas . Utah . Vermont . Virginia . Washington . West Virginia . Wisconsin . Wyoming . 4,033 197,724 S3 1,955, 190 31 47 29 117 58 207 20 69 23 212 143 52 90 63 20 250 22 427 156 100 44 104 12 57 43 140 11 112 60 15 230 31 30 378 90 51 24 23 •152 12 42 27 28 54 109 18 1, 120 1,830 904 4,049 1,845 4,175 700 2,370 994 10,533 9,041 3,462 5,030 2,055 522 2,585 870 13,932 14, 467 8, 648 2,000 5,900 424 4,010 1,303 16,442 682 6,387 2,119 722 18,115 2,910 1,476 20,400 1,882 1,530 1, 182 964 6,008 645 1,402 1,002 1,295 2,844 6,015 933 170, 783 554, 479 188,600 1,044,718 559,082 956,820 158,227 474, 681 274, 121 1,917,634 1,283, 426 511,673 853, 175 363, 860 112,063 548,422 167, 323 2,661,679 1,295,934 1,259,791 404, 488 711,496 137, 430 504, 280 162, 793 1,873,533 87, 138 1, 106, 678 538, 152 101,222 2,465, 778 412,443 364, 839 3,466, 766 305, 370 258, 563 213, 877 122, 030 1,005, 309 119, 162 229, 020 222, 527 282,618 503,301 835,349 164,537 Night school expenses. $115,349 22,204 11,785 10, 559 3,245 4,527 226 1,635 1,300 1,857 15,909 2,657 5,361 1,200 125 2,531 4,320 7,521 3,466 1,088 2,081 4,663 1,362 271 387 30 529 1, 104 311 3,095 Interest on indebt¬ edness. 6 $1,954,824 314 54 1,215 36,643 33,812 28.271 22,956 28, 117 90,965 51,180 25, 290 58,435 9,290 3, 100 2,089 1,005 43,859 97,062 73,493 10,516 69,390 5,644 8,224 457 193, 843 16,217 86, 410 12,319 202, 818 41, 197 42, 988 364, 458 1,080 17,307 27,927 4,800 121,056 8,876 9,220 420 27,586 44,227 28,099 2,595 Total current expenses.1 $48,676,309 223,545 831. 892 249, 115 1,538,600 842,717 1,439,857 205.480 639, 396 335, 182 2,877,969 1,994, 260 775, 723 1,334,738 527,934 158.480 898,095 223, 588 4, 0S5, 417 2, 107,070 2,256,773 577, 168 1,145,524 222,951 794, 496 293, 327 2,996, 050 132. 383 1,735,894 731,271 157,785 2,740, 323 654, 254 553,064 5,9.54, 777 491,407 359, 608 368, 572 170. 892 1,418,740 192, 393 373,447 287,261 427, 247 764,032 1,314,882 272,730 Outlays. 8 $9,077,563 2, 120 414,253 2,153 91,978 50,877 85,312 528,984 102,277 193, 951 375, 421 90,834 509, 127 20,813 9,041 5,442 44,833 256,348 83,098 625, 882 1,100 421,730 28,744 181,757 6,596 477,609 72,428 379,074 116,265 1,468,271 80, 084 26, 709 590,019 115,445 21,585 45,981 335,698 212, 007 17,056 39,066 118,911 46,889 715,616 66, 149 1 Includes columns 5 and 6. 3 Estimated. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1919-1920, 279 Table 22. — Summary of expenditures , value of school properties , and number of school buildings in city public school systems, 1919-20 — Continued. GROUP V.— CITIES OF 2,500 TO 5,000 POPULATION IN 1910. States. Num¬ ber of school build¬ ings. Value of school properties (thou¬ sands of dollars). Salaries of supervisors, principals, and teachers in day schools Night school expenses. | Interest on indebt¬ edness. Total current expenses.1 Outlays. * 2 3 4 5 6 8 United States . 4,573 185,798 $31,480,795 $42,756 $1,986,082 $49,491,744 $9,989,733 Alabama . 40 1,123 168,2-40 950 7,720 254,370 26,440 Arizona . 30 550 190,747 711 5, 100 293,667 4,067 Arkansas . 75 2,000 8,364 369,000 1,640,541 45.690 49.691 546,310 2,525,721 48,360 524,452 California . 180 4,316 Colorado . 75 2,653 616,247 182 ; 47,525 940,628 32,600 Connecticut . 240 3,656 823,584 1,777 11, 193 1,355,407 32,482 Delaware . 11 199 58, 167 174 2,515 87,088 6,132 Florida . 43 1,291 2,386 1,960 9,381 313,333 404,114 350,037 1,564,422 5,300 536,550 562,214 523,533 2,359,046 8,000 Georgia . 71 70,000 202,555 227,415 Idaho . 33 21,330 62,455 Illinois . 195 208 Indiana . 122 4,805 10,724 919,017 1,493,293 911,338 277,632 37,700 153,963 66,490 20,750 1,342,306 2,425,383 1,387,477 426, 159 280,593 ! 924,865 205,920 170,380 374,872 1 146, 842 Iowa . 175 ; Kansas . 117 1 6,691 1,658 1,271 Kentucky . 47 1,200 2,850 110, 160 8,004 Louisiana . 30 221, 143 556,572 159, 068 Maine . 320 3,241 981 4,741 Maryland . 23 600 402 Massachusetts . 307 5,374 i 1,147,777 672 3,321 ! 1,934,731 109,257 Michigan . 147 13,546 1,642,510 7,571 264,891 ! 2,816,149 890,717 Minnesota . 84 6,862 811,573 2,961 38,256 1 1,399,927 1,090,838 Mississippi . 32 1,800 4,070 900 271,790 831,680 125 376,246 9, 121 52,956 95,580 74,838 Missouri . 131 ! 48,311 20,083 3,761 ! 1,085,739 365,004 719,236 Montana . i 26 224,674 464,032 . Nebraska . 58 1,985 600 1 Nevada . 10 1 202 73,811 234,690 1,086 5,992 96,898 251 New Hampshire . 96 936 1,499 398, 134 10,805 New Jersey . 92 1 6,516 1,303,381 2,824 97,240 2,069,646 74,620 New Mexico . 20 ! 744 186,619 21,201 136,260 311,973 2,970,999 2,499 392,992 New York . 182 11,740 1,864,330 6,086 North Carolina . 72 i 2,441 472,970 188,209 13,306 11,692 665,966 311,692 136,284 210, 832 North Dakota . 22 1, 405 1,287 Ohio . : 184 12, 823 1,771,074 975,265 447,695 283,980 1 104, 560 49, 321- 2,923,265 1,670,225 703,734 2,099,717 373,299 92, 130 Oklahoma . 121 5, 138 2,257 Oregon . 44 2,308 Pennsylvania . 312 15,529 2,634,418 275 189,980 4,246,342 298,698 Rhode Island . 67 275 88,238 274, 564 186 151,985 314,439 175 South Carolina . 41 1,932 200 3,645 20,000 South Dakota . 38 1,878 1,174 266,400 223,079 958,495 490, 430 25,996 1,470 498,493 308,517 1,321,637 802, 115 242,920 8,456 Tennessee . 52 Texas . 168 5,600 2,432 12,526 11,525 8,995 12,560 Utah . 1 53 475 Vermont . ! 102 2,066 394,006 223,200 493,657 5,106 1,668 674, 196 286,955 770,146 39,363 Virginia . 35 1,053 37,826 116,386 Washington . 65 2,153 2,462 34,711 West Virginia . 49 2,227 342,290 131 26,505 532,619 267,654 Wisconsin . 125 6,806 987,407 4,307 24,639 1,534,385 168,631 Wyoming . 11 1,000 156,036 2,360 253,114 54,522 Includes columns 5 and 6. ■ » ■ CHAPTER IV. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND PROFES¬ SIONAL SCHOOLS, 1919-20. Contents. — Review of the statistics — Benefactions — Summaries of students — Summaries of degrees con¬ ferred— Property— Income— Instructors, students, and graduates in 1919-20 (detailed statistics)— Property, fellowships and scholarships, fees, (in detail)— Receipts from all sources. INSTITUTIONS REPORTING. This report presents the statistics of 670 universities, colleges, and professional schools for the school year 1919-20. Of this number ,109 institutions are under public and 561 are under private control. Only 82 institutions reporting were independent professional Schools. Altogether there were 104 schools of theology, 107 schools of law, 77 schools of medicine, 40 schools of dentistry, 53 schools of pharmacy, and 15 schools of veterinary medicine. STUDENTS. In all the institutions 521,754 students were enrolled, including 334,226 men and 187,528 women. Of these, 38,398 men and 20,911 women were in preparatory departments; 212,405 men and 128,677 women, in collegiate departments; 9,837 men and 5,775 women, in graduate departments; 53,295 men and 3,836 women, in professional departments, and 27,533 men and 38,326 women were registered as unclassified or special students. The public institutions enrolled 134,007 men and 61,869 women, and the private institutions 200,219 men and 125,659 women.' Of the 586 universities and colleges reporting undergraduate students, 117 are maintained exclusively for men and reported 49,847 students; 115 are exclusively for women and reported 31,769 students; and 354 are coeducational and reported 162,558 men and 96,908 women. The schools of theology enrolled 7,216 students; the schools of law, 20,992 students; the schools of medicine, 14,242 students; the schools of dentistry, 8,809 students; the schools of pharmacy, 5,026 students; and the schools of veterinary medicine, 908 students. The engineering schools enrolled 51,908 students. In addition to the figure given above 94,838 students attended summer schools; 9,240 students were enrolled for the short winter course; and 83,100 students were registered in extension and correspondence courses. 281 282 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. DEGREES. The universities and colleges conferred 23,272 baccalaureate degrees on men and 15,280 on women. These institutions also con¬ ferred 3,457 graduate’s degrees on men and 1,396 on women. The professional schools conferred 8,774 degrees distributed as follows: Schools of theology, 588; schools of law, 3,273; schools of medicine, 2,806; schools of dentistry, 865; schools of pharmacy, 1,023; and schools of veterinary medicine, 219. Altogether 989 honorary degrees were conferred. Included in the graduate degrees mentioned above there were 532 Ph. D. degrees, 439 being conferred on men and 93 on women PROPERTY. The property of universities, colleges, and professional schools consists of grounds, educational buildings, dormitories, productive funds, libraries, scientific apparatus, machinery, and furniture. The value of the grounds was estimated at $110,555,552; that of educational buildings, at $355,733,981; that of dormitories, at $69,393,142, and that of the library apparatus, machinery, and furni¬ ture, at $110,847,727. The productive funds aggregated $556,350,140. The total amount of benefactions received during the year was $54,734,197. The total number of volumes in the libraries of uni¬ versities, colleges, and professional schools was 24,191.204 RECEIPTS. The total receipts of universities, colleges, and professional schools for 1919-20 were $240,141,994. If the amount added to endowment funds is excluded, the total receipts aggregate $189,235,242. This amount was received from the following sources: $40,103,503 from tuition fees; $4,802,445 from rent of rooms; $18,035,961 from charges made for board; $26,165,860 from the income of productive funds; $6,721,140 from the State or city for the increase of plant; $46,100,054 from the State or city for current expenses; $12,782,944 from the United States Government; $7,274,401 from private benefactions for the increase of plant; $7,105,006 from private benefactions for current expenses; and $20,143,928 from all other sources. The total income of the public institutions was $91,304,185 and that of the private institutions, $148,837,809. STATISTICS OF 1918 AND 1920 COMPARED. Within the past two years the total number of students enrolled in higher educational institutions increased from 375,359 to 521,754; the number of professors and instructors, from 36,522 to 42,882; the number of baccalaureate degrees conferred, from 28,052 to 38,552; the number of graduate degrees conferred, from 3,480 to 4,853; the STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 283 amount of productive funds, from $481,085,952 to $556,350,145; and the total receipts, from $153,801,555 to $240,141,994. In the professional schools the number of students increased from 48,594 to 57,193, while the number of degrees conferred by these schools decreased from 9,863 to 8,774. Table 1. — Review of statistics of universities, colleges, and technological schools, includ¬ ing women's colleges, hut excluding independent professional schools, by decades, 1890-1920— Part I. Items. 1890 1900 1910 i 1920 Number of institutions reporting . PROFESSORS AND INSTRUCTORS. Preparatory departments: 657 664 602 C70 2,572 1,506 2,716 1,260 2,714 1,5.8 2,8v3 4,078 3,932 4,282 Collegiate departments: 9,014 2,205 13,428 1,549 21,644 6,469 Total . 6,198 11,219 14,977 28 1 3 Professional departments: Men . 4,298 65 6,870 63 10, G03 31 Women . Total . 1,755 4,363 6,933 10,915 Total, excluding duplicates: Men . 6,834 1,084 14, 546 3,674 21,813 2,854 34-111 8,' 771 Women . Total . j . 7, 918 18, 220 24,667 *42,882 STUDENTS. Preparatory departments: Men . 29,530 22,219 34,814 21,471 42,616 17,776 38,398 20,911 Women . Total . 51,749 56,285 60,392 59,309 Collegiate departments: Men . 44,650 20,624 68,047 36,051 113,074 40,792 212,405 128,677 Women . Total . 65,274 104,098 153, 866 341,082 Graduate departments: Men . 1,973 409 4,112 1,719 6,504 2,649 9,837 5,775 Women . Total . . . 2,382 5,83i 9. 153 15.€»12 Professional departments: Men . . . 15,342 269 29,324 1,021 37,903 1,338 5.3, "95 3,836 Women . Total . 15,611 30,345 39,241 67, 131 Total number, excluding duplicates: Men . 102,618 53,831 136, 297 60, 866 200,339 73,745 334,226 187,5-8 Women . Total . 156,449 197, 163 274,084 3 521,754 1 Includes statistics of 82 independent professional schools. * Includes 982 men and 1,239 women teaching in other departments. 3 Includes 27,533 men and 38,326 women in other departments. 284 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 1. — ■ Review of statistics of universities, colleges, and technological schools, includ¬ ing women’s colleges, hut excluding independent professional schools, by decades, 1890-1920 — Part I— Continued. Items. 1890 1900 1910 1920 students— continued. Collegiate and resident graduate students: 44,926 20,871 72, 159 37,770 119,578 64,005 222,242 134,452 Total . 65,800 109,929 183,583 355,694 Undergraduate and graduate students: In public institutions — 26, 147 7,820 49,919 17, 707 102,711 53,915 Total . 33,967 67,626 1.56,626 In private institutions— Men . . 46, 012 29,950 70,663 46,423 119,531 80,537 Women . Total . *. . 75,962 117,086 200,068 Students in engineering courses: General engineering . 10,231 8,859 11,789 9,469 3,048 5,743 Civil engineering . 1,195 3,140 4, 459 2. 555 1,261 7,889 6,377 5,450 2,656 869 Mechanical engineering . Electrical engineering . Mining engineering . Chemical engineering . DEGREES CONFERRED. < Baccalaureate: Men . 9,549 4,471 15,267 7,420 23,272 15,280 Women . Total . 7,319 14,020 22,687 38,552 Graduates: Men . 1,628 324 1,920 602 3,457 1,396 Women . . Total . Honorary . Ph. D. degrees, on examination: Men . . . 1,145 1,952 2,522 | 4,853 727 701 672 989 I 322 20 365 44 439 93 Wftmpn _ _ _ _ Tnt.nl _ _ 342 409 532 . 1 * Does not include degrees conferred by professional schools. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 285 Table 1. — Review of statistics of universities, colleges, and technological schools, includ¬ ing women's colleges, hut excluding independent professional schools, by decades , 1890-1920— Part II. Items. 1900 PROPERTY. Number of fellowships and scholarships . . Volumes in the libraries . Value of apparatus, machinery, library, and furniture . Value of grounds . Value of buildings, including dormitories . Value of dormitories . Amount of productive funds . 5,788 4, 520, 553 $9, 054, 285 | $75,818,723 * ' $76,' 680,' 076 9,039 8, 764, 214 $31, 431, 064 $162, 970, 002 $i66, i93, 529 RECEIPTS. From student fees . . From productive funds . . From State or city . From Federal Government _ From private benefactions: For increase of endowment . $3. 764. 984 $4, VI, 986 $2, 103, 559 $11, 171, 127 $7 045,479 $4. 464. 405 $2, 984, 177 For other purposes . Total benefactions . Fi'om all other sources . Total receipts as distributed above 2 . . Total receipts, excluding endowment. Total receipts, including endowment. $6, 309, 731 $i . New Hampshire. . 1 4 2 1 7 New Jersey . i 3 9 "2I 1 2 4 .... New Mexico. . . New York 8 . 25 37 7 9 9 1 l 2 1 2 10 1 2 North Carolina . 5 6 2 North Dakota . 4 2 Ohio . 21 15 2 j 5 3 1 2 12 1 Oklahoma . 5 1 .... ■Oregon . 6 2 5 Pennsylvama 9 . 48 40 1 9 15 1 2 : 4 3 j 3 9 ! i 2 1 Rhode Island. . . . 3 5 1 | , 2 | 1 South Carolina. . 8 7 1 1 1 South Dakota . . . 1 .... 'Tennessee . 11 15 I... | 3 | 1 Texas . 27 28 ! 11 1 Utah . 1 . . . . Vermont . 2 4 1 1 Virginia . 12 8 1 1 Washington . 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 West Virginia . Wisconsin. . 4 3 2 .... Wyoming . r*' 1 1 1 Master of music, 1. 2 Bachelor of law, 1. 3 Master of fine arts, 1 . 4 Bachelor of pedagogy, 1. 5 Bachelor of science, 9. 6 Doctor of Christian service, 1. 7 Master of forestry, 1. 8 Doctor of Hebrew literature, 1; doctor of commercial science, 2; bachelor of science in education, 1. 9 Bachelor of music, 1; master of science in secretarial studies, 1; doctor of medicine, 1; doctor of chem¬ istry, 1. 4S491 ° — 23 - 20 302 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 18. — Summary of degrees conferred by universities and colleges in 1919-20. States. Baccalaureate degrees. Graduate degrees. Honor¬ ary degrees Men. Women. Total. Men. Women. Total. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Continental United States . 23, 272 15,280 38,552 3,457 1,396 4,853 989 Alabama . 251 86 337 8 0 8 2 Arizona . 47 32 79 4 0 4 3 Arkansas . 78 85 163 9 0 9 5 California . . 991 868 1,859 197 113 310 10 Colorado . 211 143 354 8 3 11 4 Connecticut . 673 73 746 71 7 78 35 Delaware . 39 12 51 1 0 1 0 District of Columbia . 224 203 427 266 34 300 20 Florida . 62 61 123 3 4 7 2 Georgia . 339 252 591 9 4 13 21 Idaho . 33 29 62 3 1 4 0 Illinois . 1,403 1, 171 2,574 413 117 530 47 Indiana . 872 451 1,323 56 17 73 29 Iowa . 676 597 1,273 93 22 115 42 Kansas . 502 530 1,032 31 26 57 20 Kentucky . 196 131 327 11 1 12 10 Louisiana . 124 109 233 6 3 9 4 Maine . 330 85 415 13 0 13 25 Maryland . 254 220 474 55 4 59 27 Massachusetts . 2,095 1,428 3,523 426 84 510 65 Michigan . 991 406 1,397 96 41 137 21 Minnesota . 408 479 887 44 25 69 6 Mississippi . 158 135 293 7 0 7 4 Missouri . 627 312 939 97 23 120 14 Montana . 63 48 111 3 0 3 0 Nebraska . 259 270 529 11 8 19 7 Nevada . 23 15 38 1 0 1 0 New Hampshire . 299 35 334 45 1 46 15 New Jersey . 492 22 514 85 2 87 21 New Mexico . 19 16 35 0 0 0 0 New York . 2,740 1,956 4,696 674 589 1, 263 110 North Carolina . 404 265 669 29 3 32 13 North Dakota . 88 . 75 163 7 2 9 6 Ohio . 1,461 1,207 2,668 120 45 165 ri Oklahoma . 259 176 435 17 7 24 6 Oregon . 269 252 521 1 2 3 13 Pennsylvania . 2,240 727 2,967 181 65 246 143 Rhode Island . 243 55 298 33 21 54 12 South Carolina . 322 322 644 4 5 9 18 South Dakota . 86 81 167 4 5 9 1 Tennessee . 266 116 382 20 2 22 30 Texas . 411 490 901 39 29 68 67 Utah . 111 76 187 21 3 24 1 Vermont . 134 69 203 3 2 5 8 Virginia . 433 182 615 34 1 35 21 Washington . 288 287 575 54 9 63 11 West Virginia . 146 89 235 5 4 9 0 Wisconsin . 611 539 1, 150 139 62 201 9 Wyoming . 21 12 33 0 0 0 0 Outlying possessions: Hawaii . 7 0 7 1 0 1 Porto Rico. . . . 12 3 15 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 303 Table 19. — Property of universities , colleges , and professional schools — Fellowships and scholarships in 1919-20. States. Number of volumes in library. Value of library, scientific apparatus, machinery, and furniture. Value of grounds. Value of buildings (including dormitories). Value of dormi¬ tories. Productive funds. Fellow¬ ships and scholar¬ ships. ■ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Continental United States. 24, 191,204 $110,847,727 $110,555,552 $425,127,123 $69,393,142 $556,350,145 21,490 Alabama . 125,176 855,940 759,791 4,237, 620 1,480,830 2,489,408 157 Arizona . 32,600 205,900 213,264 909,360 234,500 10,500 7 Arkansas . 81,343 639, 105 333,080 2,930,450 924,700 769,842 26 California . 1,027,689 6,283,384 1,660,953 23,683,453 2,079,304 45,283,688 486 Colorado . 245,779 910,293 771, 189 3,031,135 150,889 1,636,805 50 Connecticut . 1,516,640 3,400,678 4,954,407 12,794,828 3,499, 164 30,366,252 320 Delaware . 27,000 258,272 354,944 1,051,698 319,200 394,716 32 Dist. Columbia . 431,992 727,007 1,706,586 4,436,565 160,000 3,850,910 337 Florida . 83,111 414,168 324,572 1,860,376 555,000 1,423,557 26- Georgia . 290,643 1,437,745 2,756,375 7,862,813 2,484,776 5,070,903 326- Idaho . 56,700 511,728 185,000 1,197,243 159,000 1,719,463 22' Illinois . 1,828,636 7,836,373 9,756,141 24,125,510 3,296,290 46,9*3,400 6,376- Indiana . . 536,711 3,667,619 2,992,783 10,347,999 674,000 7,948,058 533: Iowa . 580,179 4,807,772 2,828, 147 12,836,996 2,040,604 10,796,737 530- Kansas . 469,200 2,622,987 2,053,259 7,769, 154 497,923 3,821,729 157’ Kentucky . 207,112 946,636 1,246,566 3,795,689 1,013,573 4,042,352 262* Louisiana . 166, 134 863,252 1,381,581 3,777,667 1,001,738 6,488,357 3951 Maine . 296,000 1,347,639 54,000 2,890,666 620,487 3,679,126 197" Maryland . '486,372 2,566,323 2,923,000 17,565,295 1,459,633 10,807,551 652 Massachusetts . 3,326,606 6,585,284 6,006,677 27,652,150 5,667,828 92,570,783 1,360 Michigan . 661,646 3,912,412 1,700,559 9,447,287 980,199 3,411,051 184 Minnesota . 507,788 3,665,994 4,020,093 12,019,609 2,604,276 7,818,170 259 Mississippi . 97,842 1,064,727 618,520 3,212,063 1,046,400 1,650,880 142: Missouri . 712,286 3,787,235 2,749,604 11,265,503 2,357,413 17,152,282 356. Montana . 74,500 389,528 222,684 1,102, 145 135,000 Nebraska . 228,940 1,104,291 2,133,673 3,919,474 202,575 2,448,750 46» Nevada . 35,500 222,262 291,290 274,978 72,516 329,240 20 New Hampshire. . 203,765 353,477 422,000 3,397,321 1,303,390 5,283,961 30V New Jersey . 613,526 712, 143 1,274,800 3,191,764 414,000 13,243,132 276- New Mexico . 34,562 348,682 89,500 675, 879 92,200 69, 915 New York . 2,327,391 11,730,927 15,470,520 66,950,414 6, 151,434 91,564,381 1,574 North Carolina . 262,498 1,444,063 1,270, 621 6,575,275 2,708, 759 2,935,840 626- North Dakota . 104, 750 758,875 314,200 1,726,375 296,300 3,787,505 83- Ohio . 1,410,005 6,052,021 7,702,283 20,918,984 3,278,483 23,004,407 855- Oklahoma . 91,480 943,042 360,768 3,453,207 581,645 3,924,800 60- Oregon . 216,304 1,109,475 1,437,777 3,392,156 527,441 4,244,264 113. Pennsylvania . 1,785,471 11, 296’, 527 10,541,597 44,771,802 6,474,099 48,455,206 1,657 Rhode Island . 295, 200 172,712 137,500 675,000 3,266 200 352; South Carolina . 231,469 1,769,779 3,232,653 6,634,124 1,026,942 1,’ 735,’ 073 201 South Dakota . 101,936 505,252 335,457 2,149,209 570,000 967,723 2 Tennessee . 262,545 1,344,892 2,102,296 5,460,240 1,678,821 8,832,662 165- Texas . 429, 192 3,583,151 2,748.283 10,776,350 3,792,079 5,046,549 213 Utah . 103,751 623,410 79,500 1,851,600 120,000 57 Vermont . 193,000 612,826 133,879 2,314,487 578, 196 2, 580,’ 800 235 Virginia . 441,400 1,670,522 1,996,207 8,883,736 2,107,693 7,369,458 1,051 Washington . 251,507 1,401,865 1,799,531 3,493,129 387,960 8,448,958 54 West Virginia . 93,000 68,000 809,500 2,874,000 135,000 973,329 26 Wisconsin . 558,327 2,986,532 3,172,942 8,434,345 1,490,882 6,764,926 308 Wyoming . 46,000 325,000 125,000 530,000 80,000 806,546 17 Outlying posses¬ sions: Hawaii . 21,788 169,484 202, 700 72, 622 3 Porto Rico . 8,000 101,613 55,902 185, 649 11,109 Table 20. — Receipts of universities, colleges , and professional schools in 1919-20. 304 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Total receipts, CAUUOIVO of additions lO endow¬ ments. frames '6818 J 1,860,003 836,415 1,179,531 8,571,378 1,799,530 4,596,325 413,705 1,485,750 749,267 3, 101,797 943,470 11,735,524 3,742,449 7,332,971 4,216,329 2,228,584 1,440,730 946, 556 5,461,244 13,645,23.4 6,019,545 6, 842, 146 2,043,811 4,437,206 1,143,092 Total receipts. so I o' £ 1,991,503 836,415 1,234,531 9,253,599 1,808,183 5,647,870 416,425 1,578,725 749,267 3,502,083 975,616 13,993,159 4,015,018 8,710,061 4,559,534 2,861,465 1,912,450 1,267,776 7,907,177 32,407,857 6, 151,804 7,335,082 2,048,261 5,507,031 1,161,342 From all other i sources. G* 00 (M © g i 115,656 64,996’ 143,416 1,348,301 195,013 264, 150 35,263 302, 152 2,500 240,216 86,731 765, 104 427,467 1,312,691 565, 165 225,944 151,691 114,456 550,882 849, 256 997,067 914,423 224,600 325, 641 101,486 From private benefactions. For current expenses. $7, 105,006 36,884 27, 196 256,343 2,087 640,789 23, 691 147,453 25, 083 266,323 28,443 603,239 121,113 237, 622 268,874 78,484 40,290’ 1,176’ 495, 263' 627,396 113,318 130, 153 105,933 For enaow- ment. © $50,906,752 131,500 55,000 682,221 8,653 1,051,545 2,720 92,975 400,286 32, 146 2,257.635 272,569 1,377,090 343, 205 632, 881 471,720 321,220 2,445,933 18,762,623 132, 259 492, 936 4, 450 1,069, 825 18,250 For of plant. © $7,274,401 233 60,000 101,342 499,453 208, 299 31, 894 55,718 232,000 26,628 I 482, 628 45,796 131,117 237,383 185, 167 73, 162 115,479 180,234 21,000 129,910 181,904 265,379 From United States Govern- ment. 00 $12,782,944 219, 701 101, 722 148,637 159, 339 122, 750 84,547 94, 528 121,938 55, 000 152,418 103,472 281,076 232,213 218,338 192, 535 416,756 165, 221 119,986 2,375,582 110, 407 221,894 191,810 201,465 255,250 111,558 From State or city. For current expenses. as o 8 o' as 375,716 433,967 250,000 2,575,215 777,623 196,425 79,045 253,210 474,918 420, 890 1 2,446,500 1,426, 2o4 2,351,163 1,767,373 497, 572 210, 042 220,983 394,327 858,380 2,991,469 2,406,359 765, 707 875, 646 632,014 For of plant. so o ?3 C C r-NM # • • • L- O © © oo •© • CO © ©O • to © ©OCOON • • • • Tft is :§¥ i^ 3§2§8 j j •: |§ ffsiw' From productive 1 funds. kO i~ OO ip o* 0> H fcJO 0) T3 i S d - a O £ d o a d o e o g S fl a o d O) a d Art . 0 3 0 ! 85 Music . 1 . 0 8 o ! 235 1 'o , 2 *• Junior college. 312 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. 4 Table 23. — Universities, colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. Honorary degrees. d 0J a d 0. s O d a> a d © | d o> a d 0, £ d o> a d Ol g o £ 1 2 3 7 5 6 7 8 9 ! io « CALIFORNIA. Bakersfield . 1913 5 ii 16 14 (Coed.— City). Berkeley . Pacific (Tnitanan School for the 1905 4 i 7 3 I 3 1 Ministry (Coed.— Uni tar.). 1869 1,031 147 6,954 5, 676 608 466 113 79 State). 481 109 2,584 '4, 887 343 445 Graduate . 432 531 87 77 .... Special . 240 170 18 0 3 0 (iS 1 210 0 13 0 56 1 (4) 0 Mechanical engineering . 56 1 627 1 44 0 Mining engineering. . . . 69 1 219 0 16 0 121 4 468 28 55 4 6 0 64 23 Forestry . 0 38 2 Commerce . 47 2 631 173 35 0 Education . 917 1,834 Home economics . 7 9 0 158 Music . . 3 1 37 168 Law . 26 1 208 I 24 39 2 26 2 Medicine . 87 16 212 39 15 6 Dentistry . 40 1 231 j 4 15 0 Pharmacy . 7 0 1 92 1 15 30 9 Davis Farm School . 6 1 1 717 10 Summer school (1919) . 203 57 1, 177 3, 157 Short winter courses . 1 455 40 Extension courses . 187 134 (10. 750) • Correspondence courses . (3.(42) Agriculture extension . 133 24 3,302 1, 129 Military drill . 2, 448 ■ 0 Claremont . Pomona College (Coed. — Nonsect.). 1888 34 14 2S2 . 434 30 55 Arts and sciences . 34 14 282 ! 411 30 55 Graduate . 4 2 i Snecial . 6 1 21 .... 1 Military drill . . 130 0 Fullerton .1 uni or College (arts and sciences) 12 7 25 58 (Coed.— City). Loma Linda . College of Medical Evangelists 1C09 78 16 204 34 14 0 (Coed.— S. D. Ad.). Medicine . 76 9 89 12 14 0 Medical Evangelist . 10 3 17 13 Special . 6 11 98 9 .... Los Angeles . Occidental College (Coed.— 1887 25 9 256 250 33 34 3 Nonsect.) Arts and sciences . 25 9 237 244' 33 34 Special . 19 1 6 Do . University of Southern California 1880 266 64 1,756 1,438 152 136 21 14 1 1 3 (Coed. — M. E.) Preparatory . 5 22 80 82 Arts and sciences . 69 34 886 957 70 122 ' Graduate . 51 116 1.... 19 12 Special . 1 4 75 182 1 Music . 13 7 72 279 Theology . 4 0 32 3 6 0 Law . 1 29 1 415 32 29 3 3 2 ! Medicine . 101 2 107 18 12 2 Dentistry . 43 0 216 9 19 1 1 Pharmacy . 3 0 64 22 I 16 8 1 0 Summer school (1919) . 57 19 190 510 1 Military drill . 1 60 0 1 i * Included in mechanical engineering. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 813 Table 23. — Universities , colleges , and professional schools — Instructors . students , and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. 3 Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. First degrees Grad¬ uate degrees. t“ Honorary degrees. d o> S 4 fl © s O d o> d 3 g p d m 53 d S o d o> 53 d 0) s p 1 2 5 6 8 9 10 11 CALIFORNIA — COD . H Mills College . Mills College ( W omen — N onsect.) . . 1865 13 38 0 1 425 0 41 1 Arts arid sciences. . . 13 38 0 400 0 40 Special . 0 25 1 0 3 o ! 47 Fine arts . 1 2 0 17 i Music . 6 4 o ! 58 0 1 0 3 o i 33 Oakland . St. Mary’s College (Men— R. C.) . . 1863 34 0 1 389 0 3 0 1 Preparatory . 9 o 1 234 0 6 1 0 71 ; 0 3 0 Special . 3 0 t 24 0 Civil entrineerini? _ 5 0 32 0 i Architecture _ 3 0 0 i Commerce . 3 0 11 0 i Education . 3 0 6 0 1 Fine arts. . . 2 0 6 0 Pasadena. . . .« _ ; California Institute of Technology 1891 50 0 ; 388 0 28 0 4 0 ( Men — N onsect . ) . Science . 14 0 3 0 Special . 2 0 Graduate ... 2 0 13 0 4 0 General engineering . 18 0 19 0 Chemical engineering . 11 0 76 0 4 0 Civil engineering . 4 0 59 ; 0 5 o Electrical engineering . 3 0 129 0 11 0 Mechanical engineering . 12 0 76 0 i 5 0 Military drill . ..254 0 Redlands . University of Redlands (Coed. — 1909 12 7 128 154 ] 9 20 Nonsect.). Arts and sciences . 12 7 115 127 | 9 20 Special . 1 13 1 27 St. Helena . Pacific Union College (Coed.— 1888 21 15 202 ; 163 i 13 1 8 S. D. A.). Preparatory. . . 7 13 105 113 Arts and sciences. . . . 14 3 73 47 9 i 3 Theology . 6 0 24 3 i 4 0 San Francisco .... Church Divinity School of the 1893 4 0 10 0 1 Pacific (Men — P. E.) Do. .. College of Physicians and Surgeons 1896 30 2 111 2 16 0 (dentistry) (Coed. — Nonsect.). .... Do. . . Kent College of Law (Coed. 1 0 14 1 4 0 Nonsect.). . Do . St. Ignatius College (Men — R. C.) . . 1855 28 0 368 0 17 1 0 1 0 Preparatory. . 15 0 207 0 Arts and sciences. . . . 8 0 35 0 i 5 ! 0 1 1 Graduate.... 1 0 1 i 0 Law. . 10 0 130 0 12 1 0 .... Do. ... San Francisco Law School ( Coed. — 1908 1 7 0 93 22 4 ! i Nonsect.). | San Jose. . . College of Notre Dame (Women — 2 24 0 214 ! o 2 R.C.). Preparatory . 0 24 0 194 Arts and sciences . 1 2 7 0 19 6 I 1 Music . 1 0 3 0 i 123 0 1 Do . College of the Pacific (Coed .— M. E.) 1851 1 18 16 179 | 226 1 9 1 15 | 1 Preparatory. . . 1 5 4 35 43 Arts and sciences. . . . 10 1 6 129 1 136 8 | 9 1 Special 19 44 Fine arts 0 I 1 10 1 42 1 Music . 1 . ; e 1 5 i 19 I HI 1 1 6 314 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 23. — Universities, colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. d £1 a Women. Men. Women. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 CALIFORNIA — Con. Santa Clara . University of Santa Clara (Men— 1851 44 0 349 0 R. C.). Preparatorv . 17 0 205 0 Arts and sciences . 11 0 70 0 2 0 25 0 10 0 Civil engineering . 8 0 18 0 Electrical engineering . 8 0 15 0 Mechanical engineering . 8 0 15 0 1 0 30 0 16 0 32 0 Stanford Univer- Leland Stanford Junior Univer- 1891 267 31 2, 105 704 sity. sity (Coed. — Nonsect.). | 146 31 1, 167 533 Graduate . 41 146 Chemical engineering . 115 0 Civil engineering . . 105 0 Electrical engineering . 7 0 276 1 Mining engineering . 57 0 Law . . 9 0 232 4 Medicine . 112 0 105 20 Military drill . 136 0 Whittier . Whittier College (Coed. — Friends). 1901 1 7 7 63 53 Arts and sciences . 7 7 63 53 Graduate . 1 1 COLORADO. Boulder . University of Colorado (Coed.— 1877 205 29 1,331 759 State.) Vocational students . 83 0 Arts and sciences . 1 53 1 26 520 701 Graduate . ! 65 5 35 18 General engineering . 44 0 244 Chemical engineering . 56 0 Civil engineering . 65 0 Electrical engineering . 88 0 Mechanical engineering . 67 ! 0 Law . 17 j 0 88 5 Medicine . 88 0 ! 69 7 Pharmacy . 12 2 16 24 Summer school (1919) . I . 78 22 256 i 1. 071 Extension courses. ( 2.00m Colorado Springs . Colorado College (Coed. — Nonsect.) 1874 37 12 299 305 Arts and sciences . 33 9 279 239 Graduate . 2 3 Special . 11 35 Music . 4 3 7 28 Fort Collins . Colorado Agricultural College 1881 56 21 815 270 . (Coed.— State). Preparatory . 26 14 334 82 General science . 10 6 General engineering . 98 1 Civil engineering . 3 0 16 0 Electrical engineering . 2 0 5 0 Mechanical engineering . 5 0 6 0 Agriculture . 21 0 245 4 Forestry . • . 2 0 5 0 Home economics . 0 7 0 200 Music . 4 0 61 154 Veterinary medicine . 6 0 94 1 Summer school (1919) . 15 10 83 71 Militarv drill. . . . 200 0 Golden . Colorado School of Mines (Coed.— 1874 26 0 434 1 State) . Mining engineering . 26 0 434 1 Summer school (1919) . . 0 108 0 Military drill . 137 0 First degrees. 3 272 Grad¬ uate degrees. 9 10 0 .... 125 ! 56 17 0 k 2 0 * 28 0 .. 2 0 ■ 20 17 7 122 ! S4 7 0 .... 0 .... 115 54 Honorary degrees. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 315 Table 23. — Universities, colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. CO 8 If •o open¬ ing. a Women. | d 3 Women. d a> I o ® s o ! > jj Women. L « o § » 2 3 4 5 _ 6 7 8 9 W> 11 12 CONNECTICUT. Hartford . Trinity College (Men — Nonsect.) . . . 1824 21 0 215 0 36 0 8 0 10 21 0 215 0 36 0 8 0 8 0 Middletown . Berkeley Divinity School (Men — P. E.). Wesleyan University (Men — Norisect.) 1854 8 0 16 0 1 0 2 Do . 1831 42 0 595 0 91 0 7 0 11 42 ‘ 0 552 0 91 0 16 0 7 0 27 0 New Haven . Yale University (Men — Nonsect.). 1701 410 0 3,022 2,391 130 611 5 51 7 12 410 0 0 505 0 224 43 43 7 30 41 33 0 0 1 1 i 1 o 46 0 o . :::: 183 0 | 6 0 Mining engineering. . . T. . . 12 C Metallurgical engineering . 9 0 Architecture. . .1 . . 2 0 13 0 Forestry . 10 0 24 0 14 0 .... Commerce . 4 0 9 0 Education . 6 0 37 63 j.... Fine arts . 9 i 0 22 19 Music . 12 0 42 55 6 2 Theology . 21 0 95 0 37 0 1 Law . 19 0 128 8 32 Medicine . 52 0 83 5 17 2 Military drill. . . , 277 0 New London . Connecticut College for Women (arts and sciences) (Women — Nonsect.). Connecticut Agricultural College (Coed. — State) . Agriculture (noncollegiate). . . . 1915 18 25 0 309 0 69 Storrs . 1881 43 13 274 66 21 2 1 0 14 2 51 0 Science . 20 8 20 1 Special . '. . 30 11 Mechanical engineering . 22 0 1 0 Agriculture . . 19 0 166 2 20 0 1 0 Home economics . 0 4 0 52 0 2 Extension course . 9 3 200 200 Military drill . 192 0 DELAWARE. Newark . Delaware College (Coed.— State). . . Arts ana sciences. . . ' 1834 42 12 365 133 39 13 1 0 22 8 87 64 10 6 General engineering . 11 0 Chemical engineering . 3 0 43 0 5 0 Civil engineering . 4 0 34 0 3 0 1 0 Electrical engineering . 2 0 40 0 7 0 Mechanical engineering . 4 0 39 0 6 0 Marine transportation . 3 0 Agriculture . 7 0 44 1 8 1 Vocational training (agricul- ture). Education . 64 0 0 39 0 2 Home economics .... 0 4 0 29 0 4 .... Summer school (1919) . 3 9 10 23 K 0 | Military drill . 219 DISTRICT OF CO¬ LUMBIA. Washington . American University (Coed. — ! M. E.). Graduate . 1 9 0 44 5 1 1 9 0 44 5 1 1 1 Special . I 4 1 Theology . j 2 6 2 1 316 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 23. — Universities , colleges , and professional schools — Instructors , students , and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. d 3 a Women. 1 • 2 3 4 5 DISTRICT OF CO¬ LUMBIA — con. Catholic Sisters College (arts and sciences) (Women — R. C.). 1911 31 6 30 5 Do . Catholic University of America (Men— R.C.). 1889 87 0 82 0 3 0 I 4 0 2 0 ! 4 o 1 3 o Theology . i 17 o 7 0 Do . Gallaudet College (Coed.— Nat '1). . Preparatory . 1864 14 7 3 3 Arts and sciences . 11 1 1 4 ! Education . . . 1 2 1 Do . i Georgetown University (Men — R.C.). Arts and sciences . 1789 212 34 1 ° 0 Graduate . 3 0 Foreign service . 29 0 Law . 42 0 Medicine . 82 0 Dentistry . 22 0 Military drill . Do . George Washington University (Coed.— N onsect . ) . Arts and sciences . 1821 2S6 .... 6 44 2 Graduate . 45 1 Special . Chemical engineering. . . . 6 28 ° Civil engmeering . Electrical engineering . Mechanical engineering . Architecture . Education . : . . . 31 1 2 Law . 19 c Medicine . 94 1 Dentistry . 43 L°. Pharmacy . Summer school (1919) . . 28 3 Do . Howard University (colored) (Coed. — Nat’l). Arts and sciences . 1867 119 12 28 2 Graduate . General engineering . Civil engineering . 2 0 Electrical engineering . 1 0 Mechanical engineering . 1 0 Architecture . 2 0 Education . 6 1 ! Home economics . 0 2 Music . 2 4 Theology . 4 0 Law . 9 0 Medicine . 35 2 Dentistry . 22 1 Pharmacy . 7 0 Correspondence courses . Military drill . 5 Engineering faculty. Students. First degrees. Grad- j uate degrees.1 | 5? -c g d c 2 | Men. S o * & % 1 o s 3 § o £ o n W 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 r\ 0 95 0 43 0 8 I. 0 575 682 0 103 0 47 ° 324 0 25 0 237 0 28 62 0 j 0 .... 35 C 7 0 33 0 8 0 49 0 4 0 29 C 5 0 ***■ 55 0 50 0 11 c 59 0 9 0 8 0 61 . 51 8 5 3 0 13 20 48 29 8 5 3 0 0 2 2,168 0 290 0 110 0 ! 2 447 0 48 0 9 0 6 1 0 427 0 1,153 0 215 0 104 1 0 172 c 16 0 163 0 11 0 138 0 2,244 1,658 15} 62 42 18 16 750 1,184 50 33 153 52 40 18 149 9 46 0 91 0 4 .... 0 2 0 60 1 2 0 95 0 3 0 19 6 .... 24 311 1 26 669 83 58 3 r... 112 5 20 0 70 4 13 0 .... 6 3 228 233 1,188 299 153 29 1 6 2 517 139 55 12 3 0 1 o 32 0 24 0 3 0 2 0 7 0 10 24 9 10 0 35 0 4 i 30 72 0 1 ! 81 1 6 0 | 114 10 14 0 110 3 26 1 j 215 7 35 1 1 40 8 8 0 1 130 0 438 0 ........ STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 317 Table 23. — Universities , colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. DISTRICT OF CO¬ LUMBIA — con. Washington . Do . Do . FLORIDA. De Land . Gainesville. Tallahassee. Winter Park. GEORGIA. Athens . Institution. National University Law School (Coed.— N onsect. ). Summer school (1919) . Trinity College (Women — R. C.). . Arts and sciences . Graduate . Washington College of Law (Coed.— N onsect. ) . John B. Stetson University (Coed. — Bapt.). Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Graduate . Special . Law . University of Florida (Men— State). Arts and sciences . Graduate . General engineering . Chemical engineering . Civil engineering . Electrical engineering . Mechanical engineering . Agriculture . Education . Law . Summer school (1919) . Short winter course . Extension courses . Military drill . Florida State College for Women (Women— State). Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Graduate . Special . Commerce . Education . Home economics . Fine arts . Music . Summer school (1919) . '. Short winter course . Extension courses . Rollins College (Coed.— Nonsect). . Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Graduate . Home economics . Fine arts . Music . University of Georgia (Coed. — State). Arts and sciences . Graduate . Special . Civil engineering . Electrical engineering . Agriculture . Forestry . Year of first open¬ ing. 1887 1884 1905 Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. 1885 1801 126 Students. 315 262 I 94 I 76 | 17 25 50 694 j 25 5 375 370 5 106 179 3 105 13 16 i 10 i 195 I 72 94 j 204 4 55 i (1,568) 251 0 0 626 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 0 I 0 i 113 50 , 26 0 ! 0 0 45 1,293 320 20 28 36 4 227 2 263 2 4 43 120 15 208 446 18 55 212 First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. | Honorary degrees. d © a Women. | Men. Women. 8 9 10 11 12 75 2 62 2 0 0 70 70 0 5 0 5 31 30 7 15 2 2 1 11 14 2 2 19 1 67 10 1 0 0 1 0 g 3 17 8 18 0 0 0 0 0 0’ 1 0 0 47 0 39 0 7 0 1 . 2 0 0 2 1 2 0 0 2 112 39 14 3 3 3 6 2 3 3 0 24 0 j 1 | 0 48491°— 23- -21 318 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 23. — Universities, colleges , and 'professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. d d 8 1 9 Men. 1 9 4 5 6 * 2 0 176 *0 1 0 4 0 4 0 5 0 0 3 0 28 3 0 117 0 46 0 64 0 4 0 9 0 2 0 31 0 5 2 250 0 51 26 181 817 357 161 510 0 26 0 103 7 21 0 216 3 8 0 14 0 8 0 14 0 14 2 6 0 7 17 171 399 7 13 123 320 6 5 48 26 3 5 0 53 6 0 101 25 15 4 93 2 90 0 1,613 0 12 0 177 0 45 0 520 0 3 0 40 0 4 0 104 0 4 0 235 0 4 0 240 0 5 0 82 0 3 0 70 0 10 0 459 0 8 0 208 0 626 0 16 6 589 0 12 4 264 0 10 2 100 0 3 0 4 0 3 4 179 0 3 0 46 0 9 18 260 532 0 18 213 452 9 6 42 35 9 69 0 183 3 77 4 0 46 0 46 0 72 73 3 5 60 63 1 3 1 10 10 | 2 0 1 First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. Georgia— contd. Athens . . Atlanta Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Augusta. University of Georgia (Coed. — State)— Continued. Commerce . Journalism . Education . Home economics . Law . Medicine . Veterinary Medicine . Pharmacy . U. S. Rehabilitation . Summer school (1919) . Short winter course . Military drill . Atlanta Law School (Coed.— Nonsect.). Atlanta-Southern Dental College ( Coed. — N onsect . ) . Atlanta Theological Seminary (Men— Cong.). Theology . Extension courses . Correspondence courses . Atlanta University (colored) (Coed. — Nonsect.). Preparatory . Arts and sciences . . Education . Gammon Theological Seminary (Colored) (Coed.— M. E.). Summer school (1919) . Georgia School of Technology (Men— State). Non-collegiate rehabilitation. . General engineering . . Chemical engineering . . Civil engineering . Electrical engineering . Mechanical engineering . . Textile engineering . Architecture . Commerce . Summer school (1919) . Military drill . Morehouse College (colored) (Men— Bapt.). Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Graduate . Special . Theology . Morris Brown University (col¬ ored) (Coed— A. M. E.). Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Journalism . Home economics . Music . Theology . Paine College (colored) (Coed— M. E. So.) Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Special . . . 1801 1887 1901 1883 1879 1885 10 11 12 112 0 3 0 .... 5 16 33 37 10 6 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 22 0 20 0 2 5 0 2 6 5 2 0 2 2 .... 1 o 2 Honorary degrees. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 319 Table 23. — Universities, colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. J Honorary degrees. j s 3 0 i 0 * c 3 d © I 0 £ s 3 d 9 B 0 § s c 0 > 2 3 4 0 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 GEORGIA— contd. 1843 9 11 0 171 0 8 0 2 0 66 5 5 0 105 0 7 .... 1 1 0 15 0 1 0 27 0 1 0 19 .... 2 4 0 86 0 1 1 0 0 20 .... North Georgia Agricultural Col- 1872 14 2 258 19 5 1 .... lege (Coed^— State). Prepara torv . 3 2 44 2 1 14 2 130 2 5 1 39 0 _ 45 0 0 15 Military drill . 205 0 1890 8 32 0 455 0 42 Nonsect.). 1 j Arts and sciences . 8 32 0 395 0 42 f Special . 0 60 Demorest . Piedmont College (Coed. — Non¬ 1897 j 11 22 180 206 3 2 .... sect.). Preparatorv . ! 2 10 130 144 Arts and sciences. . . . 9 1 8 35 43 3 j 2 Special . 0 4 15 19 Emory Univer¬ Emory University (Men — M. E. 1836 147 0 745 14 66 i 3 1 i .... i 3 sity^ So.). Arts and sciences . ! 32 | 0 417 0 31 0 Graduate . ! 33 0 22 13 3 I | 1 Theology . 1 9 0 112 0 4 0 1 Law . ! io 0 23 1 3 1 Medicine . 118 0 171 0 28 1 0 Summer school (1919) . . 17 : 6 51 150 Extension courses . 3 I 0 0 29 Military drill . . 180 0 Forsvth . Bessie Tift College (Women — 1849 9 27 0 469 0 i 47 Bapt.). Preparatory . 0 ' 3 0 j 77 Arts and sciences . 8 9 0 200 0 1 40 Home economics . 0 2 0 60 Fine arts . 1 j 15 0 192 '*** Music . . . . 1 ! 13 0 163 0 I 7 Gainesville . Brenau College (Women — Non-. 1878 15 15 0 579 ! 0 26 sect.). Arts and sciences . 10 1 8 0 442 0 [ 22 Special . 0 68 Music . "5" j 7 0 90 1* o’ 4 Summer school (1919) . 1 0 69 Lagrange . Lagrange College (Women — M. E. 1833 1 14 0 130 0 4 So.). ! 1 Preparatory . 0 2 0 33 Arts and sciences . 0 4 0 76 Special . 0 21 Education . 0 1 0 6 Home economics . 0 1 0 25 Fine arts . 0 2 0 20 Music . 1 4 0 95 Macon . Mercer University (Men — Bapt.) . J 1839 25 1 346 2 50 0 Arts and sciences . 20 1 207 0 32 0 Graduate . 3 0 9 0 Commerce . 9 0 51 0 Theology . 9 0 60 0 Law . (i 0 70 2 IS 0 Summer school (1919) . 6 3 57 31 320 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 23. — Universities , colleges, and professional schools- Instructors, students, and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. — 0 . degrees. E ! O I 10 11 12 GEORGIA— COntd. Macon . Oglethorpe Uni¬ versity. Rome. South Atlanta. . . Young Harris. HAWAII. Honolulu.... IDAHO. Caldwell... . Gooding. Moscow. Wesleyan College (Women — M. E. So.). Arts and sciences . • Home economics . Fine arts . Music . Oglethorpe University (Coed.— Presb.). Arts and sciences . Special . Commerce . Journalism . Summer school (1919) . Shorter College (Women — Bapt.). . Arts and sciences . Special . Home economics . Clark University (colored) (Coed. — M. E.). Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Home economics . Young L. G. Harris College3 (Coed— Meth.). Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Commerce . Fine arts . Music . 1839 1916 1877 1870 1887 College of Hawaii (Coed. — Ter’l).. Arts and sciences . Graduate . Special . Civil engineering . Sugar technology . Agriculture . Home economics . Military drill . 1907 College of Idaho (Coed.— Presb-.)... Arts and sciences . Music . Gooding College (Coed.— M. E.) . . . Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Special . Commerce . Education . Home economics . Art . Music . Summer school (1919) . University of Idaho (Coed.— State). Non-collegiate agriculture . Arts and sciences . Graduate . Special . Chemical engineering . Civil engineering . Electrical engineering . Mechanical engineering . Mining engineering . 1917 1892 0 0 0 0 135 130 5 65 20 32 0 0 0 0 102 91 11 0 187 159 28 22 109 27 1 18 20 7 36 0 56 60 53 13 48 14 25 7 6 0 0 1 1 5 568 40 184 7 44 12 26 32 20 24 564 370 73 82 15 0 0 0 6 266 266 10 20 346 289 24 330 129 100 29 15 11 44 156 88 82 74 19 26 0 56 0 49 0 | 7 28 : 0 25 ! 0 6 1 2 12 1. S’..1 ... 1 2 | 0 T "o' 38 12 3 5 11 18 20 308 2 252 | 11 6 45 1 1 0 0 0 16 16 Junior college. Honorary degrees. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 321 Table 23. — Universities , colleges , and 'professional schools — Instructors , students , and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. Honorary degrees. | Men. Women. a 3 Women. [ 8 9 0 0 10 11 _ 12 1 _ . 13 2 9 0 | . . . . • 5 1 2 5 0 0 1 5 5 7 7 .... 2 4 5 0 4 0 2 0 4 0 3 0 1 8 10 0 2 12 8 10 0 2 69 0 10 0 11 8 ' 14 0 0 0 0 2 4 0 0 ! 22 1 6 Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. Idaho — contd. Moscow . University of Idaho (Coed. State) —Continued . Agriculture . Forestry . Home economics . Music . Pocatello . Summer school (1919) . . Short winter course . . Correspondence courses . . Military drill . Idaho Technical Institute3 (Coed.— State). Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Civil engineering . Electrical engineering . Mechanical engineering . Mining engineering . Commerce . Education . Home economics . Music . Short winter course . 19 ILLINOIS. Abingdon . Aledo. Hedding College (Coed.— M. E.)... Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Expression . . Music . William and Vashti3 (arts and sciences) (Coed. — Nonsect.) 1856 1908 2 0 2 ; 1 0 2 2 I 2 3 2 10 14 3 6 Preparatory . 2 Arts and sciences . 7 Graduate . :::::: Theology . 1 3 Bloomington . 1 Illinois Wesleyan University (Coed.— M. E.) Arts and sciences . | 1850 28 14 Fine arts . 0 Music . 4 Law . 10 Bourbonnais . St. Viator College (Men. — R. C.)... Preparatory . I 1868 42 21 Arts and sciences . 12 Carlinville. Carthage... Chicago. 1859 Graduate . Theology . Military drill . Blackburn College 3 (Coed. — Presb .) Preparatory . . Arts and sciences . Carthage College (Coed. — Luth .) 1872 Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Special . Music . Armour Institute of Technology 1893 (Men. — Nonsect.) Special . Chemical engineering . Civil engineering . Electrical engineering . Mechanical engineering . Ill 32 0 22 21 24 317 242 197 45 2 5 2 3 12 0 0 34 67 54 25 28 15 249 156 2 44 59 290 229 45 16 16 274 60 24 103 24 75 0 4 846 0 107 115 130 195 8 Junior college. 322 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 23. — Universities, colleges , and 'professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. | First degrees. Grad¬ uate I degrees, i 10 11 12 ILLINOIS— contd. Chicago . Do. Do. Do Do Do Do. Do. Do. Do . . . (May- wood). Do . Do . Decatur. Armour Institute of Technology- Continued. Fire protection engineering. . Industrial art . Architecture . Summer school (1919) . Evening school . Chicago Medical School (Coed.— Nonsect.) De Paul University (Coed.— R.C.) Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Graduate . Special . General engineering . Commerce . Law . i . Summer school (1919) . Extension courses . j . Hahnemann Medical College 1859 (Coed .— N onsect . ) John Marshall Law School (Coed.— j 1899 Nonsect.) Lewis Institute (Coed.— Nonsect.) . i 1896 Preparatory . ! . Arts and sciences . Evening courses . Summer school (1919) . Loyola University (Men.— R. C.). . Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Law . Medicine . McCormick Theological Seminary (Men. — Presb.) St. Xavier College (Women— R. C.) Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Special . Fine arts . Music . Theological Seminary of the Evan¬ gelical Lutheran Church (Men — Luth.). University of Chicago (Coed. — Nonsect.) Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Graduate . Commerce . Education . Theology . Law . Medicine . Summer school (1919) . Western Theological Seminary (Men— P. E.). James Millikin University (Coed. Presb.). Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Graduate . Special . Music . 1833 1847 1870 1892 1885 1903 14 1 75 207 1,434 117 1,005 373 43 4 0 361 209 25 . 0 47 3 0 2 0 1 2 1 11 0 j.... 0 .... 21 | 25 I 560 | 47 209 .... 131 12 118 11 80 10 0 3 0 0 ---I 1 - 34 4 1 225 885 93 2,963 725 559 1,715 243 932 572 127 | 155 162 166 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 6 1,168 100 225 843 87 16 0 0 0 16 537 303 104 130 81 49 0 27 18 5,251 ;6, 050 223 2,732 13,365 1,421 1,244 EC*7r£ 575 177 146 j 1 , 355 355 69 399 I 17 334 1 51 2,158 ,2,798 0 350 354 33 i 18 19 86 421 1 952 45 211 1 7 157 47 259 3 24 619 248 Honorary degrees. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 323 Table 23. — Universities , colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Illinois — contd. Eureka. Evanston. Galesburg. Do. Godfrey . . . Greenville. Jacksonville . Do. Joliet . Lake Forest . ; Eureka College (Coed.— Christ.).... Subfreshmen . Arts and sciences . Special . Home economics . Fine arts . Music . Theology . Northwestern University (Coed. — M. E.). Arts and sciences . Graduate . Special . General engineering . Commerce . Oratory . Music . Law . Medicine . Dentistry . Rummer school (1919) . Military drill . Knox College (Coed —Nonsect.). . Arts and sciences . Graduate . Special . Music . Military drill . Lombard College (Coed.— Non¬ sect.). Arts and sciences . Special . j Theology . Monticello Seminary3 (Women — j Nonsect.). Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Greenville College (Coed.— F. Meth.). Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Commerce . Music . Illinois College (Coed. — Presb.) _ Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Expression . Music . 1 1 1 i no i s W om an’s Coll eg e (Women — M. E.). Arts and sciences . Special . Home economics . Fine arts . Music . Joliet Junior College (Coed.— City) . Arts and sciences . Special . Lake Forest College (Coed. — Presb.). Preparatory . Arts and sciences . 1848 1836 1838 1893 1829 1846 Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. 32 27 Students. 117 15 90 12 0 5 30 25 4,885 834 331 358 141 2,251 6 13 254 408 289 463 136 285 264 0 7 14 100 108 79 12 17 0 174 18 100 56 35 17 97 8 1,916 1,007 57 405 0 286 175 133 15 0 12 418 0 512 264 1 5 242 0 142 101 38 76 First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. 9 10 12 205 14 13 34 12 0 . 125 235 1° I 11 45 28 65 81 10 11 8 25 7 101 195 289 15 19 ( 4 14 4 119 77 15 10 1 1 6 74 229 0 9 0 359 0 0 218 0 25 j 25 .... 0 141 0 53 0 49 0 192 31 44 25 31 6 13 249 283 11 9 135 177 114 106 11 9 3 Junior college. Honorary degrees. 324 BIENNIAL SURVEY OE EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 23. — Universities , colleges , and professional schools — Instructors, students , and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. 1 to s 2 Women. Men. Women. s 3 Women. | s a Women. | I d o W 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ILLINOIS— contd. McKendree College (Coed.— M.E.) . 1828 11 5 90 59 6 5 3 1 32 17 8 4 59 34 6 5 1 9 Lincoln College (Coed.— Presb.) . . . 1866 7 5 48 87 0 5 3 2 15 13 6 4 13 25 0 5 Graduate . 0 1 2 3 1 0 6 2 .... 1 0 0 5 2 0 0 22 2 1 21 49 Monmouth College (Coed. — U. Presb.). 1856 15 10 146 | 296 21 17 2 12 6 124 186 21 17 Special . 3 4 22 ! 110 Mount Carroll. . . . Frances Shimer School3 1853 0 19 0 160 ( W omen — Bapt . ) . Preparatory . 0 17 0 110 Arts and sciences . 0 9 0 50 Mount Morris . Mount Morris College (Coed.— .. Breth.). Preparatory . 1840 12 5 93 114 5 3 8 3 45 38 Arts and sciences . 7 3 38 55 5 3 Graduate . 1 0 2 0 Special . 2 2 8 21 Theology . 1 0 2 0 Napp.rvillp. . Northwestern College (Coed. — Evang. Assn.). Preparatory . 1861 18 12 259 207 29 24 1 1 44 24 Arts and sciences . 14 8 193 134 29 24 Special . 3 3 92 131 Military drill. . 103 0 Ppnria . Bradley Polytechnic Institute . 1897 23 14 335 160 5 3 (Coed .— N on sect . ) . Preparatory . 10 4 227 45 Arts and sciences . 13 10 108 115 5 0 Special. . . . 1 3 General engineering . 5 2 40 0 Chemical engineering . 1 1 4 0 Architecture . 1 0 9 0 Education . 2 0 71 30 Home economics . 0 4 0 61 0 3 Fine arts . 1 1 29 65 Summer school ( 1919) . 15 5 105 52 Short winter course . 5 0 48 0 Rockford . Rockford College (Women— Non¬ sect.). Arts and sciences . 1849 10 22 0 381 0 19 8 20 0 225 0 19 Special . . . 2 2 0 156 Music . 2 2 0 69 Extension courses . 0 87 Rock Island . Augustana College (Coed.— Ev. Luth.). Preparatory . 1860 48 10 380 403 33 7 4 0 5 11 1 64 26 Arts and sciences . 18 1 152 103 25 7 Graduate . 8 1 2 0 Commerce . 4 2 42 65 Fin a arts . 1 1 37 48 Music 11 6 105 272 Theology . 6 0 81 0 8 0 2 0 .... 3 Junior college. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 325 Table 23. — Universities, colleges, and 'professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. | Honorary degrees. £ a i o £ a d a o £ £ a d i d a £ a o £ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ii 12 Illinois — contd. Urbana . University of Illinois (Coed. — 1868 822 126 6,647 1,902 787 272 106 33 State). 328 64 879 984 163 154 292 88 100 33 1 0 58 0 16 0 46 0 6 0 72 11 256 0 34 0 10 0 350 1 39 0 7 0 455 0 30 0 4 0 24 0 526 2 31 0 1 0 4 0 61 0 4 0 Municipal and sanitary engi- 3 0 12 0 2 0 neerihg. 4 0 36 0 7 0 99 3 1,017 38 | 137 2 11 2 265 11 s 42 0 1 o 22 1 1, 450 138 120 9 J ournalism . 87 60 Education . 16 3 75 12 5 7 Home economics . 0 18 1 385 0 72 Music . 7 5 7 112 1 1 7 Library science . 3 5 8 26 0 11 Law . 8 0 104 5 13 0 Medicine . 149 6 290 18 83 4 Dentistry . 41 5 187 9 18 0 Pharmacy . 7 3 196 13 52 6 Summer school (1919) . 95 19 816 498 Short winter courses . 80 0 781 0 Military drill . 2, 100 0 Wheaton . Wheaton College (Coed. — Nonsect) 1860 13 10 140 200 13 12 Preparatory . 2 5 46 54 Arts and sciences . 10 2 76 87 13 13 Special. . 1 3 25 67 Summer school (1919) . 3 4 22 35 INDIANA. Bloomington . Indiana University (Coed.— State). 1824 169 28 2,040 1,743 288 141 26 12 Arts and sciences . 105 25 1,092 458 214 i 139 Graduate . 67 4 83 54 1 23 12 Journalism . 3 0 156 82 Education . 22 3 198 426 Home economics . 0 12 0 195 Fine arts . 2 0 25 193 Music . 2 0 81 337 Law . 4 0 177 3 28 0 Medicine . 68 0 228 15 46 2 Summer school (1919) . 84 15 422 840 Extension courses . 76 12 587 1, 456 Correspondence courses . 24 8 174 208 Military drill . 480 0 .... Crawfordsville. . . . Wabash College (arts and sciences) 1832 23 0 343 0 _ 51 0 "'T"' i (Men — Nonsect.) Earlham . Earlham College (Coed— Friends). 1847 19 9 218 337 26 38 1 2 i Arts and sciences . 19 9 218 337 26 38 Graduate . 1 3 1 2 Evansville . Evansville College (Coed. — M. E.). 1919 15 13 60 86 Arts and sciences . 10 3 40 25 Special . 13 21 Education . 3 8 3 30 Music . 2 3 4 10 Franklin . Franklin College (Coed. — Nonsect.) 1834 15 6 156 164 25 20 3 Arts and sciences . 15 6 156 157 25 20 Special . 0 7 Summer school (1919) . 6 2 26 92 326 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 23. — Universities, colleges , and professional schools — Instructors/ students, and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. open¬ ing. £ a £ i o £ d 9 3 d 3 0 o £ 1 2 g 4 5 6 7 INDIANA— Con. Goshen College (Coed. — Mennon.). 1903 19 5 155 130 5 70 55 11 2 68 50 1 0 9 15 3 2 6 10 Summer school (1919) . 11 2 40 98 •De Pauw University(Coed. — M.E.) 1837 38 12 435 679 31 11 425 517 1 0 4 0 263 71 1 0 52 27 Education . 2 0 195 230 0 1 0 35 6 231 12 1 34 54 Military drill. . . 12 153 0 Hanover . Hanover College (Coed. — Presb.). . Arts and sciences . 1827 12 6* 87 72 12 6 87 72 Summer school (1919) . 7 4 25 78 Extension courses . 4 0 2 31 Indianapolis . Butler College (Coed. — Christ.) _ Arts and sciences . 1855 22 9 258 392 20 9 242 375 Graduate . 12 12 Education . 3 0 4 6 Summer school ( 1919) . 27 79 Extension courses . 5 271 Bo . Indiana Dental College (Coed.— Nonsect.) Indiana Veterinary College (Men— Nonsect.) Indianapolis College of Pharmacy ( Coed. — N onsect . ) Purdue University (Coed. — State). Arts and sciences . 1879 39 0 316 1 Do . 1892 19 0 160 0 • Do . 1904 7 0 65 d La Fayette . 1874 193 19 2,474 307 86 11 69 270 Graduate . 29 10 Special . 44 16 Chemical engineering . . 296 0 Civil engineering . 348 1 Electrical engineering . 463 0 Mechanical engineering . r66 0 590 6 Agriculture . 38 0 577 2 Home economics . 0 8 0 217 Pharmacy . 3 0 58 8 Short winter course . 140 8 Military drill . 1,374 0 Merom . Union Christian College (Coed.— Christ.) Preparatory . I860 6 7 57 46 3 2 33 23 13 35 Arts and sciences . 3 3 24 Music . 0 2 8 N orth Manchester. Manchester College (Coed.— Breth.) Preparatory . 1889 17 6 10 2 245 55 420 65 Arts and sciences . 11 3 133 147 Agriculture . 1 0 18 0 Commerce . 1 1 33 23 Education . 42 133 Home economics . 0 1 0 46 Fine arts . 1 27 Music . 1 2 33 87 Expression . 0 1 4 22 Correspondence courses . 6 1 First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. Ut bJO £ a d 0 o £ £ d a> 6 o £ M c3 c d c M 8 9 10 11 12 7 6 7 6 52 50 80 76 i 0 6 i 0 2 4 14 14 13 13 5 12 12 38 38 i 0 i 0 43 34 6 296 11 0 0 0 46 43 i 22 0 1 1 5 1 31 36 37 69 100 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 6 3 0 0 0 0 12 3 2 0 2 2 0 17 13 1 0 2 17 13 1 0 s Engineering faculty. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 327 Table 23. — Universities, colleges, and 'professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. , Honorary degrees. 3 a d I £ 3 a fl © g O £ 8 9 10 n S 12 0 10 H 1 0 10 88 0 4 0 ! 4 38 0 4 0 .... 1 .... — 3 7 4 0 0 0 1 4 8 0 0 0 ....j 23 0 0 16 0 16 40 16 6 10 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 64 0 i l 0 0 9 7 0 1 5 8 4 0 1 0 103 3 0 32 3 34 2 17 1 26 0 0 0 Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. 8 i >5! I INDIANA— COn. Notre Dame. 3 4 1855 4 ! 44 Do. St. Mary of the Woods. . ' 0 . 0 . 1 1842 147 Terre Haute. 1841 Upland. Valparaiso. St. Mary’s College and Academy (Women— R. C.). Preparatory . 1 0 Arts and sciences . j 3 Commerce . 0 Journalism . j 0 Education . 0 Home economics . Fine arts . Music . University of Notre Dame (Men — R.C.). Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Graduate . Special . Chemical engineering . Civil engineering . Electrical engineering . Mechanical engineering . Mining engineering . Industrial engineering . Agriculture . •.. Architecture . Commerce . Journalism . Music . Law . , . Pharmacy . Summer school (1919) . St. Mary-of-the-Woods College . (Women— R. C.). Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Special . Education . Home economics . Fine arts . Music . Summer school (1919) . Rose Polytechnic Institute (Men— Nonsect.). Chemical engineering . Civil engineering . Electrical engineering . Mechanical engineering . Architectural engineering . Military drill . , . Taylor University (Coed — M. E.) .! 1846 Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Graduate . Special . Home economics . Music . Theology . Valparaiso University (Coed.— Nonsect.). Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Chemical engineering . Civil engineering . Commerce . . 1883 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,550 400 544 5 101 31 48 61 77 19 5 39 35 263 45 1 187 8 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 237 70 29 65 64 9 160 152 54 59 1 38 0 22 437 280 3 95 190 434 233 201 10 8 10 74 33 434 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 185 303 170 133 49 45 28 10 100 81 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 144 27 38 1 75 3 57 3 979 417 239 0 2 25 * Includes master of science, 2. 328 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920, Table 23.- Universities , colleges , and professional schools — Instructors , students , and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. Vi £ DO q? 'C § o a £ 12 g a t § £ 9 g % 10 £ I £ u 8 1 3 45 2 1 3 237 92 56 3 13 4 4 56 3 5 26 31 16 0 0 0 0 I 10 0 112 8 0 0 l 1 I 0 25 88 0 | ! i 36 46 3 36 41 0 5 1 P" i :;:p;- i 1 32 21 i 5 ;;;; 1 18 1 18 0 .. . i ....i 13 3 .... 1 Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. INDIANA — con. Valparaiso . Vincennes . Ames. Cedar Rapids. Valparaiso University (Coed.— N onsect . ) — Continued . Education . Home economics . Fine arts . Music . Law . Pharmacy . Vincennes University3 (Coed.— Nonsect.). Preparatory . . Arts and sciences . Education . Summer school (1919) . . Clinton...: Davenport. Des Moines Iowa State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts (Coed .—State) Noncollegiate . Industrial science . Graduate . Special . . . Chemical engineering . J Civil engineering . Electrical engineering . Mechanicalengineering . Mining engineering . Agricultural engineering . Architectural engineering . Ceramic engineering . Agriculture . Forestry . V ocational education . Home economics . Veterinary medicine . Summer school (1919) . Short winter courses . Correspondence courses . Military drill . Coe College (Coed. — Nonsect.) . Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Special . Music . Summer school (1919) . Extension courses . Military drill . Wartburg College (Men — Luth.)... Preparatory . Arts and sciences . St. Ambrose College (Men — R. C.) . Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Music . Des Moines College (Coed— Bapt.). Preparatory . Special . . . Arts and sciences . Engineering . Music . Theology . Pharmacy . 3 Junior college. 58 52 1881 1868 1882 1865 18 3,233 902 73 81 10 106 255 332 223 16 69 85 4 994 61 14 0 108 553 LsO 25 1,045 323 14 252 6 73 34 12 101 87 57 30 320 291 29 20 333 30 35 100 35 45 8 223 30 8 50 2 5 129 ■ 2 10 117 135 801 81 42 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 26 0 1 637 0 338 0 0 0 521 9 340 58 297 143 130 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 251 22 0 100 0 129 0 5 5 Engineering faculty. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 329 Table 23. — Universities , colleges , and 'professional schools — Instructors , students, and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. C/1 © © fcJO © £ a Women. 1 Men. Women. £ a Women. £ a Women. § § M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 9 10 11 12 1 _ Iowa— contd. Des Moines . Drake University (Coed.— Nonsect.). 1881 45 27 620 1, 187 49 _ 50 1 0 20 5 210 280 25 40 Graduate . 6 10 1 0 3 0 120 22 1 0 2 4 7 519 0 8 Home economies . 0 2 0 23 3 3 21 108 6 13 117 535 1 1 3 0 54 16 4 0 8 0 134 5 18 Rummer school (1919) . 20 16 92 411 Columbia College ( Men— R . C . ) . . . . Prenaratorv _ | 1873 43 0 590 30 5 11 24 0 447 0 19 0 143 30 15 11 Summer school ( 1919) . . 23 0 8 151 Militarv drill _ 575 0 Do . Mount St. Joseph College (Wom¬ en— R. C.). Prenaratorv _ 1843 3 21 0 219 0 10 0 6 0 104 Arts and sciences . 3 15 0 119 0 10 Special . 0 4 Education . 0 18 Home economics . ... 0 25 .... Fine arts . 7 . 0 21 .... Music . . 0 132 Summer school Cl 9191 _ 2 8 0 125 1 Do.. University of Dubuque (Coed.— Presb.). Prenaratorv _ 1S64 25 3 255 59 21 2 1 3 13 3 153 33 Arts and sciences . 14 3 79 26 13 2 Theoloev _ 8 I 1 23 0 8 0 Fairfield. . Parsons College (Coed.— Presb.). . . Arts and sciences . 1875 13 8 80 140 12 10 2 11 5 66 102 11 9 Special . 0 2 Music .... 2 3 18 118 i 1 Summer school (1919) . 20 155 Correspondence courses . 3 17 Favp.t.t.p Upper^ Iowa University (Coed.— Preparatory . 1857 12 13 113 165 16 15 2 1 1 1 14 8 1 1 Arts and sciences . 8 4 82 102 16 15 Special . 2 5 17 55 Fine arts . 0 1 6 27 .... Music .... 1 1 7 40 Oratory .... 0 1 23 44 .... Summer school (1919) . . 11 7 41 213 Extension courses 1 2 1 8 Grinnell Grinnell College (Coed.— Nonsect.) . Arts and sciences . . 1847 46 21 320 441 48 61 3 43 12 291 367 48 61 Special . 5 9 54 190 Hnptintnn Lenox College (Coed. — Presb.) ... 1856 4 6 13 29 '"'I Preparatory . 2 5 8 19 Arts and sciences 4 6 5 10 Indianola Simpson College (Coed.— Meth.). . . Preparatory 1860 18 10 197 381 18 30 ....! 1 3 3 29 37 Arts and sciences . . 11 5 143 226 17 26 Special 0 1 Commerce 2 0 58 48 Music . 2 2 33 120 1 4 Summer school (1919) . 3 2 16 90 330 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920, Table 23. — Universities , colleges , and professional schools — Instructors , students , and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. iowa — contd. open¬ ing. I d 11 j 12 Iowa City . State University of Iowa (Coed. — State). Preparatory . 1855 206 6 107 57 11 44 2,903 102 1,463 265 392 10 144 238 311 57 529 6 75 912 1,658 98, 1,286 217 2 47 4 6 1 10 763 6 83 0 300 169 36 18 | 1 132 162 36 is j... 22 0 36 0 32 53 30 17 6 5 0 0 0 2 7 42 20 2 90 0 1 0 1 41 1 ! Medicine . Dentistry . .... ........ Pharmacy . :::: .... Summer school (1919) . ......... .... ........ Ellsworth " College (Coed. — 1890 11 7 130 290 5 8 ....: 1 Nonsect.). 1 I Preparatory . 5 7 77 84 1 1 7 4 44 66 5 8 Special . 5 3 35 140 Summer school ( 1919) . 5 5 11 94 Lamoni . Graceland College 3 (Coed. — 10 7 139 163 Nonsect.). J 1847 i 1 i Preparatory . 6 4 69 51 i 1 ) Arts and sciences . l . 5 2 60 59 ! Special . • 6 4 40 149 .... Education . 1 1 20 32 Mount Vernon. . . . Cornell College (Coed.— M. E.) . 1853 30 16 316 571 35 45 j 6 i j & Preparatory . 2 2 33 23 ! L Arts and sciences . 26 11 255 361 35 45 Graduate . 0 1 o i i L. Special . 5 4 39 186 1 ! Summer school ( 1919) . 1 59 195 ; : Military drill . 105 0 | 1 ' Oscaloosa . Penn College (Coed. — Friends) _ 1873 18 10 220 361 Preparatory . 4 6 45 68 Arts and sciences . 14 4 103 86 Commerce . 73 46 Music . 35 167 . 11 Summer school (1919) . 16 76 1 I" Pella . Central University of Iowa 1853 8 7 1 113 120 5 3 ........ (Coed. — Reformed). .... Preparatory . 1 1 1 41 39 Arts and sciences . . . 5 4 i 44 32 5 | 3 ""1 Special . 2 2 1 27 80 Music . 2 1 1 7 Summer school ( 1919) . 1 0 ! 8 2 j Short winter course . 1 2 7 6 Sioux City . Morningside College (Coed. — M. E.) 1890 21 18 318 595 29 18 Preparatory . 2 4 44 24 Arts and sciences . 15 9 218 271 29 18 Special . 1 36 . Expression . 0 2 8 75 Music . 4 3 47 189 Summer school (1919) . 8 7 38 163 Storm Lake . Buena Vista College (Coed. — 1891 10 8 67 71 4 2 Presb.). | j Preparatory . 0 2 8 2 Arts and sciences . 7 4 32 31 4 2 !.... Special . 2 2 31 38 Commerce . 1 0 8 0 University Park. . Central Holiness University 1900 8 13 99 144 3 2 (Coed. — Nonsect.). Preparatory . 0 2 48 68 Arts and sciences . 6 4 29 44 3 2 Graduate . 2 7 3 2 h Music . 27 85 6 5 _ I _ 3 Junior college. Honorary degrees. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES, 331 Table 23.- Universities, colleges , and professional schools — Instructors , students , and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. § a a © S o £ i a i B ■ O £ 2 3 4 5 6 7 St. Benedict’s College (Men — XL C.) 1858 37 0 400 0 Preparatory . 24 0 240 0 13 0 66 0 Graduate . 1 0 4 0 Commerce . 89 0 6 0 75 0 Theology . 7 0 10 0 Baker University (Coed. — M. E.). . 1858 21 10 221 269 17 9 208 224 4 1 26 75 Summer school (1919) . 5 0 20 32 College of Emporia (Coed. — Presb.) 1883 13 10 151 162 13 10 151 154 1 2 22 69 Kansas City University (Coed.— 1896 9 6 71 86 U. B.). 1 4 40 44 g 2 31 42 University of Kansas (Coed.— 1866 247 64 2,368 1,332 State). Preparatory . 3 1 67 53 Arts and sciences . 116 47 1,406 1,041 Graduate . 122 16 70 50 Special . 77 127 General engineering . 72 3 34 5 Chemical engineering . 88 0 Civil engineering . 168 0 Electrical engineering . 196 1 Mechanical engineering . 114 1 Mining engineering . 63 0 Architectural engineering . 46 7 Industrial engineering . 1 8 0 Education . 20 7 44 ! 293 Fine arts and music . 22 10 65 323 Law . i7 0 199 3 Medicine . 69 9 126 7 Pharmacy . 21 1 52 14 Summer school (1919) . 70 14 301 409 Extension courses . 8 3 152 355 Correspondence courses . 52 20 705 853 Military drill . 97 0 Bethany College (Coed.— Luth.).. . 1881 16 1 15 193 377 Preparatory . 1 i 4 27 39 Arts and sciences . 8 I 3 44 47 Special . 6 15 Commerce . 1 1 59 39 Music . 8 7 57 237 McPherson College (Coed. — 1889 18 8 258 265 Breth.). Preparatory . 6 2 90 85 Arts and sciences . . 13 4 140 155 Graduate . 3 0 3 1 Special . 1 1 19 25 j Tmeology . 4 1 40 12 Summer school (1919) . 3 2 20 55 1 Kansas State Agricultural College 1863 151 69 2,053 731 (Coed— ^tate). I Secondary . 35 12 165 59 1 General science . 74 38 264 227 Graduate . 83 12 25 20 1 Special . 384 115 : Civil engineering . 4 1 0 112 0 ’Electrical engineering . 3 o 226 0 Mechanical engineering . 9 0 115 0 Agricultural engineering . 24 0 Flour mill engineering . 10 0 Agriculture . . ) 33 ! 1 559 First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. KANSAS. Atkinson . Baldwin City. Emporia . Kansas City . . Lawrence.. .. Lindsborg . McPherson. Manhattan . 10 195 122 150 13 72 191 21 25 16 24 5 1 34 0 0 2 0 103 5 1 Honorary degrees. 332 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 23. — Universities , colleges, and 'professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. ‘ ® a Women. 1 2 3 4 5 KANSAS— contd. Manhattan . Kansas State Agricultural College (Coed .—State)— Continued. 2 0 0 23 8 25 0 18 20 0 5 2 Bethel College (Coed.— Mennon.). . 1893 11 10 3 3 8 2 0 2 Home economics . 1 0 1 0 2 3 0 Ottawa . Ottawa University (Coed. — Bapt.) Preparatory . 1865 11 8 1 3 Arts and sciences . 11 5 •St. Marys . St. Mary’s College (Men— R. C.)... Preparatory . 1848 33 0 24 0 Arts and sciences . 9 0 Military drill . Salina . Kansas Wesleyan University (Coed.— Meth.). Arts and sciences . 1886 15 8 10 4 Special . Education . 1 0 Home economics . 0 1 Pine arts . 0 1 Music . 4 2 Sterling . Sterling College (Coed. — U. P.) _ Arts and sciences . 1886 8 3 8 3 Special . Topeka . Washburn College (Coed.— Non¬ sect.). Arts and sciences . 1865 | 30 14 24 10 Music . 3 4 Law . 3 0 'Wichita . Fairmont College (Coed.— Cong.)... Arts and sciences . 1895 12 11 9 8 Music . 3 3 Summer school (1919) . Extension courses . 2 2 Military drill . Do . Friends College (Coed.— Friends).. Preparatory . 1898 8 6 0 1 Arts and sciences . 8 5 Extension courses. . . Winfield . Southwestern College (arts and sciences) (Coed.— M. E.). 1886 11 16 KENTUCKY. Berea . Berea College (Coed. — Nonsect.)... Secondary . 1855 30 20 17 14 Arts and sciences . 10 3 Summer school (1919) . Bowling Green . . . Ogden College (Men— Nonsect.) . . . Preparatory . 1877 6 3 0 0 Arts and sciences . 3 0 Military drill . Danville . Centre College (arts and sciences) (Men— Nonsect.). 1819 15 0 Students. First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. S b 9 T) Men. Women. £ a W omen. § a Women. | § 1 § a 6 7 8 9 10 u 12 38 3 1 0 47 34 7 4 1 0 483 0 81 .... 84 0 19 0 159 256 119 1 320 389 650 0 ..... 131 118 8 2 76 62 55 56 8 2 0 6 0 20 0 6 5 13 150 187 12 24 40 41 110 146 12 24 474 0 7 0 399 0 75 0 7 0 150 0 139 361 8 16 4 68 94 8 16 2 2 14 58 0 86 0 17 55 104 78 108 7 5 61 55 7 5 17 53 368 487 23 32 287 369 | 23 32 59 177 106 5 175 370 22 30 3 130 173 22 30 45 197 9 81 3 66 110 0 99 94 3 6 1 15 15 84 79 3 6 0 30 233 252 23 25 1 944 844 11 9 3 820 753 ........ 124 91 11 9 40 33 125 0 6 0 75 0 50 0 6 0 20 Q 217 0 17 0 3 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 383 Table 23. — Universities , colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. | Honorary degrees. j | Men. Women. Men. Women. § a Women. Men. fl a> B o £ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 KENTUCKY— Con . Georgetown College • (Coed.— Bapt.). 1829 13 8 168 172 31 23 1 0 3 13 8 167 172 31 23 1 0 1 0 Hamilton College3 (Women— Nonsect.). 1869 1 17 0 167 1 6 0 97 1 8 0 48 1 3 0 22 Do . Sayre" College 3 (Women — Presb.) . . 1854 0 11 0 103 0 3 0 32 0 5 0 55 0 3 0 15 0 30 Do . Transylvania College (Coed.— Nonsect.). 1798 16 8 130 159 23 13 0 1 16 8 120 156 23 13 6 1 0 1 4 2 Do. . University of Kentucky (Coed. — State). Preparatory . 1865 87 22 821 373 102 44 10 1 1 4 47 34 Arts and sciences . 51 9 209 200 24 28 Graduate . 17 6 4 o Special . 1 14 34 Civil engineering . 16 2 101 0 9 0 2 o Electrical and mechanical en¬ 144 1 19 0 2 1 gineering. Mining engineering . 44 0 2 0 Agriculture . 14 0 149 0 22 0 Home economics . 0 7 0 94 0 16 T .aw . 5 0 99 4 26 0 2 o Summer school (1919) . 146 101 Short winter course . 95 0 Correspondence courses . 118 24 Military drill . 300 0 Louisville . Jefferson School of Law (Coed. — Nonsect.). Southern Baptist Theological Seminary (Coed.— Bapt.). Correspondence courses . 1905 10 0 47 3 4 0 Do . 1859 17 0 374 244 57 0 7 0 151 25 Do . University of Louisville (Coed.— City). Arts and sciences . 1837 23 4 431 237 57 31 23 4 141 177 8 30 Graduate . 5 10 Special . 37 43 Law . 8 0 8 0 1 0 Medicine . 110 3 137 6 29 0 Dentistry . 32 2 103 1 19 1 Russellville Bethel College (Men — Bapt.) . 1849 13 0 181 0 2 0 1 Preparatory . 4 0 108 0 Arts and sciences . 7 0 46 0 2 0 Special . 2 ° 27 0 i Military drill . 158 0 St. Mary . ! St. Mary’s College (Men— R. C.).. . Preparatory . 1821 17 0 114 0 1 0 7 i 0 64 0 Arts and sciences . 6 I 0 30 0 1 0 Graduate . 3 1 0 6 0 Special . 1 0 14 0 ■Williamsburg. Cumberland College 3 (Coed.— Bapt.) Preparatory . 1890 8 3 158 207 8 3 87 53 Arts and sciences . 8 3 7 11 .... • Manual training . 0 30 Normal training . 57 56 .... Home economics . 0 30 Fine arts . 1 23 Music . 6 75 3 Junior college. 48491°— 23 - 22 334 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920, Table 23. — Universities, colleges, and professional schools — Instructors , students, and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. § a i § £ o £ Men. W omen. 1 2 3 4 1 5 6 7 KENTUCKY— COn. Wilinore . Asbury College (Coed.— Nonsect.). 1890 14 1 21 300 201 Preparatory . 4 5 103 84 Arts and sciences . 9 5 96 65 1 10 101 127 0 1 1 15 LOUISIANA. Baton Rouge . Louisiana State University and I860 66 21 835 293 Agricultural and Mechanical College (Coed— State). Preparatory . 2 4 30 70 29 8 194 165 23 5 68 11 14 l 4 162 0 12 0 20 0 Civil engineering . 11 0 13 0 Electrical engineering . 12 0 35 0 Mechanical engineering . 12 0 10 0 Sugar engineering . 14 0 98 0 Agriculture . 28 3 128 1 Education . 25 10 8 40 Law . 4 0 50 1 Summer school (1919) . 43 17 264 396 Short winter course . 0 25 Military drill . 340 0 Convent . Jefferson College (Men— R. C.) . 1864 16 0 175 0 Preparatory . 12 0 150 0 Arts and sciences . 12 0 25 0 Mansfield . Mansfield College3 (Women— M. 1854 1 16 0 216 E.So.). Preparatory . 0 7 0 134 Arts and sciences . 1 5 0 70 Education . 0 1 0 62 Music . 0 5 0 80 New Orleans . H. Sophie Newcomb Memorial 1887 17 39 0 529 College ( W omen— N onsect. ) . Arts and sciences . 9 25 0 162 Education . 1 1 0 238 Home economics . 0 5 0 84 Fine arts . 3 6 0 51 Music . 4 2 0 49 Do . Tulane University of Louisiana 1834 313 10 1,592 231 (Men— N onsect. ). Arts and sciences . 34 0 182 0 Graduate . 29 6 10 17 Special . 643 187 Chemical engineering . 40 1 Civil engineering . 56 0 Electrical and mechanical en¬ 26 0 104 0 gineering. Architecture . 2 0 5 2 Commerce . 18 0 60 0 Law . 13 o 85 4 Medicine . 194 4 311 14 Dentistry . 39 0 65 1 Pharmacy . 13 0 31 5 Summer school (1919) . 28 22 372 880 Extension courses . 12 9 5 89 Pineville . Louisiana College (Coed.— Bapt.). . 1853 11 5 136 95 Preparatory . 5 2 66 46 Arts and sciences . 8 0 62 49 Home economics . 0 2 0 13 Fine arts . 0 1 1 13 Music . 1 2 9 65 First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. s ! £ 10 11 12 15 11 15 U 88 •32 4 2 .... 23 I24 4 1 2 .... .... 2 7 0 0 13 21 5 14 0 0 8 0 _ .... ;;;; 1 1 1 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 ! 76 i 34 : 28 0 0 158 18 f's'l 6 5 0 ,.... 2 | 1 .... 1 1 I 1 5 5 6 0 0 0 j 1 0 8 23 81 5 7 0 1 1 0 0 4 7 5 .... 7 1 ^ .... .... .... 3 Junior college. Honorary degrees. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES, 335 Table 23. — Universities, colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. $ Sb s a s 1 * 3 a d 1 o £ 3 a • 3 a o £ 3 a 3 3 o £ h fl8 o d o M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 MAINE. Bowdoin College (Men— Nonsect.). 1802 78 0 465 0 117 0 6 30 0 403 0 107 o 48 o 65 o 10 o Bates College (Coed.— Nonsect.)... 1863 26 3 284 210 37 31 3 0 6 26 3 284 210 37 31 3 0 11 3 20 50 University of Maine (Coed. — State) 1868 93 13 981 232 126 29 12 0 13 41 g 276 452 59 21 17 4 5 0 44 8 526 0 2 0 1 0 88 0 10 0 2 o 123 0 13 0 1 o 152 0 15 0 2 o 104 o 11 0 2 0 14 o 108 2 12 1 2 o 43 0 Education . 1 1 8 4 Home economics . 0 4 0 59 0 7 Law . 9 0 16 3 5 0 Correspondence . 4 1 30 1 Military drill . 625 0 Waterville.. Colby College (arts and sciences) (Coed.— Nonsect.). 1881 24 1 275 200 51 21 MARYLAND. Annapolis . St . John’s College (Men— Nonsect.) Subfreshmen . 1789 17 0 237 0 23 0 6 0 11 17 0 31 0 Arts and sciences . 17 0 187 0 23 0 6 6 :... Special . 19 0 Military drill . 183 0 * Do . United States Naval Academy (Men— Natl.). Baltimore College of Dental Sur¬ gery (Men — Nonsect.). Goucher College (arts and sciences) (Women — M. E . ) . Johns Hopkins University (Coed.— Nonsect.). Arts and sciences . 1845 230 0 2,086 0 Baltimore . 1839 39 0 127 0 26 1 o Do . 1888 22 47 0 791 0 132 i Do . . 1876 314 27 2,091 366 624 189 20 42 4 i 68 1 0 66 0 Graduate . 57 2 162 59 39 4 Chemical engineering . 5 53 0 75 0 8 0 Civil engineering . 54 0 8 o Electrical engineering . 99 0 9 o Mechanical engineering . 86 0 11 o Education . 22 4 213 420 6 7 Medicine . 180 10 330 60 81 12 Hygiene and public heatlh . . . . 23 12 60 29 0 1 3 0 Business economics . 11 0 592 112 Technical courses . 12 0 331 7 Social economics . 1 1 6 24 Summer school (1919) . 26 8 151 271 Military drill . 179 0 Do . Loyola College (Men— R. C.) . Preparatory . 1852 18 0 295 0 3 0 2 14 0 240 0 Arts and sciences . 7 0 55 0 3 0 Extension courses . 1 0 10 20 Do . Morgan College (colored) (Coed.— Nonsect.). Preparatory . 1872 6 8 140 187 3 8 4 2 5 51 56 Arts and sciences . 4 3 22 19 3 8 Special . 112 156 Education . 22 19 Home economics . 0 120 Extension courses . 1 2 6 12 Military drill . 61 0 * Engineering faculty. 336 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920, Table 23. — Universities, colleges, and 'professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. Honorary degrees. Men. | Women. | Men. Women. 8 9 10 11 12 152 67 59 12 14 8 3 0 0 0 3 2 1 0 8 2 1 3 0 1 '*'3 76 2 47 1 3 1 2 0 22 5 1 0 20 0 3 0 3 20 0 3 0 0 6 0 6 0 0 24 24 0 13 0 12 0 4 1 4 4 4 0 3 6 7 3 19 2 7 19 1 0 Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. MARYLAND — COn. Baltimore . . Chestertown. College Park. Emmitsburg. Do. Frederick. Lutherville. New Windsor. Roland Park (Bal timore). Westminster. University of Maryland (Men— Nonsect.). Law . Medicine . Dentistry . Pharmacy . Washington College (Coed. — Non¬ sect.). Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Graduate . Maryland State College of Agricul¬ ture (Coed.— State). Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Graduate . Special . Chemical engineering . Civil engineering . . Electrical engineering . Mechanical engineering . Agriculture . Education . Home economics . . Summer school (1919) . Extension . Military drill . . Mount St. Mary’s College (Men — R. C.). Preparatory . . Arts and sciences . Graduate . Education . Music . 1807 1723 1859 41 Do. St. Joseph’s College (Women— R. C-). Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Special . Hood College ((Women — Re-: formed) . Arts and sciences . Special . Maryland College for Women ( W omen— N onsect . ) . Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Home economics . Fine arts . Music . Blue Ridge College (Coed .— Breth . ) Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Special . College of N otre Dame of Maryland (Women— R. C.). Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Western Maryland College (Coed .— M. P.). Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Education . Home economics . Fine arts . Music . Military drill . Westminster Theological Semi¬ nary (Men— M. P.). 1848 1867 817 395 244 106 72 78 18 58 2 466 49 79 13 89 5 21 43 22 118 27 0 45 45 267 453 279 119 3 43 34 55 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76 34 22 39 0 0 0 122 49 70 12 0 10 4 122 43 0 0 0 5 10 0 10 0 24 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 10 2 156 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 29 16 40 3 353 192 161 138 26 112 25 2 25 83 40 13 50 240 68 150 40 104 37 10 12 12 0 0 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES, 337 Table 23. — Universities , colleges , and 'professional schools — Instructors , students , and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. institution. Year of first Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. 1 ) ® open¬ ing. | Men. j Women. | Men. Women. | Men. 1 Women. s a | Women. >> o3 o fl o w 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 MASSACHUSETTS. Amherst College (Men — Nonsect.) 1821 48 0 503 0 88 0 1 0 18 48 0 501 0 88 0 2 0 1 o Do . Massachusetts Agricultural Col¬ lege (Coed— State). 1867 79 2 719 38 109 3 2 0 ”9 9 0 230 8 70 2 434 19 109 3 31 2 2 0 24 9 46 192 81 22 148 39 164 0 Boston University (Coed. — M. E.) 1873 275 28 3,856 202 2,102 393 184 122 62 17 38 3 22 71 115 65 11 17 72 2 2,670 624 57 28 2 0 Journalism . 1 0 52 16 Education . 12 3 30 251 2 12 Secretarial science . 18 14 26 683 Theology . _ . 36 0 189 7 40 0 Law .... 31 0 482 40 94 7 9 0 Medicine . 67 6 90 23 9 4 Summer school (1919) . 47 2 180 203 Militarv drill _ 601 0 Do . Cordon Hi hie College ("Coed. — Nonsect . 12 5 66 107 4 14 Do . Massachusetts College of Phar¬ macy (Coed.— Nonsect.). Northeastern College (Men— Y. M. C.A.). Preparatory . 1867 12 1 259 52 22 11 6 1 Do . 116 0 3,263 1,520 82 o 127 0 34 0 0 Arts and sciences . 6 0 0 Chemical engineering . 40 0 90 0 Civil engineering . 97 0 Electrical engineering . . 110 0 Mechanical engineering . 109 0 Commerce . 20 0 839 0 71 0 Law . . 16 0 416 0 56 0 Do . Portia Law School (Women— Nonsect.). St. John’s Theological Seminary (Men— R. C.). Simmons College (Women— Non¬ sect.). Arts and sciences . 1909 7 1 0 131 0 39 Do . 1884 12 0 138 0 Do . 1 1902 32 101 0 1,410 0 166 0 6 32 101 0 1,404 0 166 Graduate . 0 6 0 6 Summer school (1919) . 15 20 4 242 Extension courses . 5 18 0 153 Do . Suffolk Law School (Men— Non¬ sect.). Andover Theological Seminary ( Men— N onsect . ) . Harvard University (Men— Non¬ sect.). Arts and sciences . 1906 14 C 591 0 83 0 Cambridge . 1808 7 0 20 0 4 0 Do . 1638 782 1 4,650 2,534 0 1101 0 298 0 14 359 0 0 799 0 Graduate . 542 0 212 0 General engineering . 35 0 29 0 Civil engineering . :::::: 18 0 1 0 Electrical engineering . 36 0 6 0 1 o Mechanical engineering . 31 0 12 0 1 o Mining engineering . . . 8 0 4 0 Sanitary engineering . 2 0 2 0 Metallurgical engineering . . 3 0 Architecture . 15 0 65 0 1 o Commerce . 31 0 405 0 77 i 1 o Theology . i . 1 is 0 58 0 4 0 0 .... 338 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 23. — Universities , colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. Honorary degrees. d <5 a Women. Men. Women. s a Women. i a Women. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 MASSACHUSETTS— continued. Cambridge . Harvard University (Men— Non¬ sect.)— Continued. Law . 23 0 879 0 144 0 5 0 Medicine . 297 1 419 0 107 0 Dentistry . 63 0 189 0 22 o Summerschool (1919) . | 1,358 687 Do . Massachusetts Institute of Tech- 1865 267 2 2,844 40 340 2 55 0 nology (Coed.— Nonsect.). 116 1 109 17 11 1 Graduate . 91 0 55 0 Special . 4 2 29 0 2 0 Chemical engineering . 43 0 412 1 67 0 Civil engineering. . 17 0 304 0 47 0 Electrical engineering . 21 0 389 0 40 0 43 0 564 1 70 0 Mining engineering. ..." . 6 0 130 1 15 0 Sanitaly engineering . 26 0 4 0 N aval architecture . 8 0 91 0 12 0 Electrochemical engineering. . . 100 3 9 1 Architectural engineering . 13 i 129 14 17 0 Engineering administration. . . 466 1 46 o Summer school (1919) . ('891') Military drill . 1,202 0 Do New Church Theological School 1866 6 0 5 0 (Coed.— Swed’b.). Correspondence courses . . 6 2 Do . Radcliffe College (Women— Non¬ 1879 135 0 0 653 0 124 0 31 .... sect.). Arts and sciences . 135 0 0 479 0 124 Graduate _ . . j _ 0 133 0 31 Special 0 41 Chestnut Hill . Boston College (Men— R. C.) . 1864 31 0 746 0 il7 0 10 0 .... Arts and sciences 30 o 725 0 117 0 Graduate . 4 0 21 0 10 0 T.nwfill Lowell Textile School (Coed. — 1897 30 0 280 4 15 1 State.). N on-collegiate 15 o 109 3 Textile engineering . 7 0 93 0 7 0 Textile coloring. . 8 0 78 1 8 1 Northampton . Smith College ( W omen— N onsect ) . 1875 57 124 0 2,010 0 420 0 9 .... Arts and sciences _ 57 124 0 1,980 0 420 Graduate . 0 31 0 9 N orton Wheaton College (arts and 1834 7 21 0 206 0 23 sciences) (Women— Nonsect.). South Hadley. Mount Holyoke College (Women — 1837 9 84 0 815 0 190 0 5 Nonsect.). Arts and sciences . 9 84 0 796 0 190 Graduate _ 0 16 0 5 Special. . . , 0 3 Tufts College . Tufts College (Coed.— Nonsect.). . 1854 356 10 1,902 232 185 52 4 3 9 Arts and sciences .. .. 38 4 584 192 37 39 Graduate . 6 5 4 3 Special 1 0 Ghemjca) engineering 41 0 61 0 7 0 Civil engineering 147 0 17 0 Electrical en°ineerjng 94 0 12 0 Mechanical engineering 91 0 7 0 Theology 7 0 13 0 Medicine 130 3 380 19 72 12 Dentistry 163 3 525 16 33 1 Wellesley . Wellesley College (Women— Non¬ 1875 25 117 0 1,529 0 348 0 4 sect.). Arts and scion ops 25 117 0 1,478 0 348 Graduate . 0 23 0 4 .... Special . 0 28 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 339 Table 23. — Universities , colleges , and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. Honorary degrees. 3 a Women. d 3 3 Women. 4 a Women. 4 a Women. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 MASSACHUSETTS— continued. Williamstown. . . . Williams College (Men— N onsect. ) . 1793 53 0 554 0 122 0 3 0 19 Arts and sciences . 53 o 554 0 122 0 Graduate . 3 0 3 0 Worcester . Clarke University (Coed. — Non- 1889 37 0 280 38 35 0 27 8 sect.). Arts and sciences . 26 o 205 0 35 0 Graduate . 22 o 65 18 27 8 Special . 10 20 Do . College of the Holy Cross (arts 1843 40 o 724 0 125 o 8 and sciences) (Men — R. C.). Do . Worcester Polytechnic Institute 1868 48 0 567 0 87 0 5 0 (Men— Nonsect.). General engineering . 48 o 223 0 Chemical engineering . 7 o 57 0 25 o 1 0 Civil engineering. ...” . 3 o 53 0 15 o 1 0 Electrical engineering . 7 o 118 0 23 0 3 0 Mechanical engineering . 13 o 116 0 24 0 MICHIGAN. Adrian . Adrian College (Coed. — M. P.) _ 1859 11 7 65 97 4 7 2 Arts and sciences . 9 3 49 67 4 7 Graduate . 1 0 Special . 2 4 15 30 Albion . Albion College (Coed. — M. E.) _ 1861 20 11 295 235 29 25 3 Arts and sciences . 18 8 290 210 29 22 Graduate . 0 1 Music . 2 3 5 24 0 3 Alma . Alma College (Coed. — Presb.) . 1887 12 8 128 148 14 9^ 1 Arts and sciences . 11 5 122 93 14 9 Music . 1 3 6 55 Ann Arbor . University of Michigan (Coed. — 1841 449 5 6,641 2,011 886 285 98 45 9 State). Arts and sciences . 225 4 3,149 1 858 433 276 Graduate . 261 79 95 45 General engineering . 186 0 689 3 Chemical engineering . 252 0 52 0 Civil engineering . 263 0 58 0 i 0 Electrical engineering . 203 0 31 0 Mechanical engineering . 404 0 60 0 i 0 Marine engineering . 70 0 9 0 Aeronautical engineering . 13 0 1 2 0 Architecture . 127 14 i 12 1 i 0 Law . 15 0 378 4 88 2 Medicine . 58 2 410 26 78 4 Dentistry . 22 0 338 12 I 39 1 Pharmacy. 20 0 84 15 24 1 Summer school (1919) . 197 10 1,425 536 1 Detroit . Detroit College of Medicine and 1868 206 2 139 3 41 0 Do . Surgery (Coed.— City). Detroit Junior College (arts and 1917 24 11 610 206 sciences) (Coed— City). Summer school (1919) . 12 0 112 20 Do . University of Detroit (Men — R. C.) 1877 91 0 1,560 85 63 6 Preparatory . . 23 o 480 0 Arts and sciences . 14 0 83 0 2 0 .... Chemical engineering . 2 0 31 0 3 0 i Civil engineering . 2 0 32 0 2 0 Electrical engineering . 3 0 40 0 3 0 Mechanical engineering . 3 0 54 0 4 0 Commerce . 31 0 672 71 15 2 Law . 1 28 0 166 14 34 4 340 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 23. — Universities, colleges, and 'professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. c n CJ o § 1 2 3 4 5 « » 8 9 10 11 12 Missouri — contd. Columbia . University of Missouri (Coed. — State). 1847 I 224 ! 4 i a S S o £ i a s a o £ 2 8 4 5 6 8 9 10 ii 12 Nebraska Wesleyan University 1887 18 23 281 303 22 25 1 i 3 (Coed.— Meth.). 4 5 33 15 Arts and sciences . 14 12 210 284 22 25 1 4 1 i Education . 2 5 6 144 0 2 0 48 Music . . 3 4 42 178 0 2 10 92 Summer school (1919) . 10 8 40 188 York College (Coed.— U. B.) . 1890 11 11 111 437 5 7 Preparatory . 4 4 13 26 8 6 25 43 5 7 Commerce . 2 3 58 110 Music . 1 2 15 258 Summer school (1919) . 5 4 36 58 University of Nevada (Coed- 1886 43 10 244 186 23 15 1 0 State). Arts and sciences. . . . 29 10 73 119 6 13 Graduate . 3 4 Special . 3 22 Civil engineering . 2 0 19 0 3 0 Electrical and mechanical en¬ 3 1 69 0 7 0 gineering. Mining engineering . 3 o 38 0 5 0 1 0 Agriculture . 30 6 39 0 2 0 Education . 0 26 1 Home economics . 0 15 0 2 Summer school (1919) . 15 103 Military drill . 105 0 New Hampshire College of Agri¬ 1868 55 11 630 187 61 35 2 1 7 culture and Mechanic Arts (Coed.— State). Arts and sciences . 15 10 202 124 17 21 2 1 Chemica 1 engineering . 8 o 60 1 7 0 Electrical engineering _ 6 o 102 0 11 0 Mechanical engineering. . . . 9 o 76 0 7 0 Architectural engineering. . . . 3 o 10 0 Agriculture . 20 1 180 1 19 0 Home economics . 0 3 0 61 o 14 Military drill. .. . . 303 0 Dartmouth College (Men— Non¬ 1769 128 0 1,738 0 229 0 43 0 8 sect.). Arts and sciences . 107 0 1,673 0 229 0 Graduate . 5 0 3 0 Civil engineering . 5 0 18 0 14 0 Commerce . 11 o 138 o 26 o Medicine. . 13 o 21 0 St. Anselm’s College (Men — R.C.) 1893 18 o 113 0 9 0 Arts and sciences . 14 o 100 0 9 0 Theology . . . . . 4 o 13 0 Bloomfield Theological Seminary 1869 15 0 63 0 (Men— Presb.). College of St. Elizabeth (Women — 1899 3 28 0 162 0 22 ... R.C.). I Arts and sciences . 3 28 0 129 1 0 21 Special . 0 33 Education . 0 2 0 29 . . Home economics . 0 3 0 20 1 o Music . 0 1 0 6 i :: 348 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 23. — Universities, colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. s a> b tc 9 open¬ ing. g a Women. Men. Women. g a Women. g a Women. c3 o a O H > o 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 NEW JERSEY— contd. Hoboken . Stevens Institute of Technology (mechanical engineering) (Men— Nonsect.). Upsala College (Coed. — Luth.) _ 1871 50 0 776 0 91 0 1893 12 2 56 34 3 0 33 13 Arts and sciences . 6 2 17 3 r 3 0 11 27 New Jersey Law School (Coed. — Nonsect.). Rutgers College (Coed.— N onsect . ) 1908 7 0 198 30 40 2 New Brunswick. . 1766 96 10 11 7 641 85 131 0 85 0 7 2 8 61 4 209 91 38 0 16 2 5 2 9 0 General engineering . 14 0 98 0 Chemical engineering . 9 0 78 0 12 0 Civil engineering . 4 0 38 0 7 0 Electrical engineering . 2 0 31 0 4 0 1 0 Mechanical engineering . 2 0 32 0 3 0 1 0 Ceramics . 2 0 4 0 Agriculture . 21 0 113 0 21 0 Home economics . 16 2 0 40 Summer school ( 1919) . . 45 11 157 375 Short winter course . 22 1 144 10 Extension courses . 4 1 160 420 Military drill . 389 0 Princeton . Princeton University (Men — Non¬ sect.). Arts and sciences . 1746 192 0 1,850 0 304 0 64 0 12 192 0 1,671 0 285 0 Graduate . 136 0 64 0 Special . 11 0 "II Civil engineering . 76 0 19 0 South Orange . Seton HaU College (Men— R. C.). . Preparatory . 1856 16 16 0 0 294 154 0 0 12 0 13 0 L1 Arts and sciences . 8 0 84 0 12 0 13 0 Theology... . 4 o 56 0 .... NEW MEXICO. Albuquerque State University of New Mexico (Coed.— State). Arts and sciences . 1891 25 7 196 210 8 11 25 7 92 126 6 10 Graduate . 3 3 Special . 14 11 General engineering . 60 0 2 0 Education . 22 76 Home economics . 0 27 Music . 19 45 0 1 Extension courses . 39 80 Correspondence courses . . . 2 1 Rnenrm New Mexico State School of Mines 1895 8 0 92 7 2 0 (Coed.— State). Preparatory.. 1 0 19 2 Special. 17 3 General engineering 7 0 47 2 Mining engineering 1 0 6 0 AJpt.allnrpieal pnginppring 1 o 3 0 2 0 PtfvtA New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts (Coed.— State). Preparatory . 1890 35 8 404 97 9 5 13 5 130 30 Arts and sciences 10 5 2 0 Graduate 1 0 4 0 Special 141 5 General engineering . 8 6 36 0 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 349 Table 23. — Universities, colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. 1 Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. s' 3 Women. Men. Women. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 NEW MEXICO— contd. State College . New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts (Coed.— State)— Continued. 2 o 8 0 Electrical engineering . 2 0 10 0 4 o 7 o 10 0 27 1 1 1 31 40 0 I 2 0 16 296 0 NEW YORK. Albany . New York State Library School 1887 4 8 7 29 (Coed.— State). 3 4 0 8 Alfred . Alfred University (Coed.— Non- 1836 37 16 193 137 sect.). Arts and sciences . 17 8 53 73 Ceramics . 4 3 43 12 Agriculture . Theology . 14 2 5 0 100 12 55 14 Summer school ( 1919) . 9 7 21 63 Military drill . 62 0 Annandale . St. Stephen’s College (arts and 1860 12 0 51 0 sciences) (Men— Epis.). Auburn . Auburn Theological Seminary 1819 13 0 48 0 (Men— Presb.). Summer school ( 1919) . 19 1 65 89 Aurora . WellsCollege( Women — Nonsect.). 1868 9 25 0 226 Arts and sciences . 9 25 0 226 Music . 1 4 0 31 Brooklyn . Adelphi College (Women— Non¬ 1896 27 53 114 476 sect.). Preparatory . 12 45 114 184 Arts and sciences . 15 8 0 273 Graduate . 0 5 Special . 0 14 Summer school ( 1919) . 9 1 45 122 Correspondence courses . 1 126 Do . Brooklyn College (Men — R. C.) _ 1847 24 0 544 0 Preparatory . 17 0 494 0 Arts and sciences . 7 o 50 0 Military driil . 280 0 Do . Brooklyn College of Pharmacy 1891 14 0 274 39 i (Coed — Nonsect.). Do . : Long Island College Hospital 1859 120 0 344 14 (medicine) (Coed.— Nonsect.). Do . 1 Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn 1854 51 0 1,262 0 i (Men — Nonsect.). Unclassified students . 51 0 372 0 Chemical engineering . 15 0 287 0 Civil engineering . 11 0 153 0 Electrical engineering . 5 0 204 0 Mechanical engineering . H o 246 0 Do . St. Francis College (Men— R.C.). . . 1859 35 0 466 0 Preparatory . 19 0 426 0 Arts aDd sciences . 16 0 40 0 Do . St. John’s College (Men— R.C.) - 1870 37 0 642 0 Preparatory . 26 0 548 0 Arts and sciences . 11 0 94 0 Extension courses . 23 1 6 59 Do . St. Joseph’s College for Women 9 14 0 63 (arts and sciences) (Women— R.C.). 48491°— 23 - 23 First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. j Honorary degrees. s 3 S a o £ a 3 d © I £ 8 9 10 11 12 4 1 2 0 0 0 0 5 2 11 20 12 8 16 16 0 2 6 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 47 46 1 70 0 2 .... 0 0 70 1 0 -- 4 0 5 4 0 105 74 92 15 2 0 1 32 19 22 19 9 0 0 0 0 0 9 8 0 0 5 8 0 0 12 350 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 23. — Universities , colleges, and 'professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. i 1 Men. i 1 Men. Women. | Men. | Women. s 8 | Women. | •— 05 o d o w 1 O 3 4 * 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 NEW TORE — COn. De Lancey Divinity School (Men— P.E.). D’Youville College (arts and sciences) (Women — R. C.). University of Buffalo (Coed. — Nonsect.). 1856 7 0 6 0 Do . 1908 7 9 0 94 0 17 1 Do . 224 12 804 347 147 19 2 0 26 4 101 44 4 2 67 251 26 0 154 18 40 8 11 4 196 15 54 3 54 0 168 5 10 0 24 4 123 17 39 6 2 0 3 1 32 14 St. Lawrence University (Coed.— Nonsect.). 1858 38 7 702 171 100 35 1 1 3 13 2 199 143 24 21 Graduate . 1 1 1 1 Special . . . 3 0 Agriculture . 9 2 55 0 Home economics . 0 3 0 31 Theology . . . 3 0 13 5 0 1 Law . 13 0 443 40 76 13 Clinton Hamilton College (arts and sci¬ ences ) ( Men — N onsect .) . Elmira College (arts and sciences) ( W omen — N onsect .) . Mt. St. Alphonsus Theological Seminary (Men— R. C.). Colgate University (Men — Non¬ sect.). Arts and sciences . 1812 27 0 296 0 52 0 5 Elmira . 1853 7 22 0 371 0 54 0 2 F'.'jrvpiiR . . 1867 12 0 118 0 14 0 Hamilton . 1819 49 0 627 0 115 0 6 38 0 538 0 104 0 Special . 33 0 Theology . 11 0 56 0 11 0 Hartwick Sem¬ inary. Ithaca . Hartwick Seminary (theology) (Men— Luth.). Cornell University (Coed.— Non¬ sect.). Arts and sciences . 1797 3 0 7 0 2 0 1868 810 66 4,638 1,127 829 187 92 16 302 19 1,190 622 251 108 Graduate . 340 67 61 16 Civil engineering . 28 0 398 5 71 1 12 0 Mechanical engineering . 85 0 1,203 915 7 135 0 3 0 Agriculture . 197 32 368 228 59 14 0 Architecture . H 0 116 14 25 1 2 0 Law . 6 0 166 12 57 4 Medicine . 156 15 292 57 37 14 Veterinary . 25 0 103 0 25 0 Summer school ( 1919) . 1,125 1,138 Short winter course . 339 57 Military drill . 1,034 0 0 0 New Rochelle. . . . College of New Rochelle (Women— R.C.). Arts and sciences . 1904 15 15 20 20 276 262 0 0 51 51 0 3 Graduate . 0 4 0 3 Special . :::::: 0 7 Commerce . 0 28 Summer school ( 1919) . . . 5 7 0 107 Extension courses . 3 7 0 143 N pw York B ar nar d C ollege (arts and sciences) ( W omen— N onsect.) . College of Dentaland Oral Surgery (Coed. — Nonsect.) . 1889 52 42 0 744 0 144 Do 1892 76 3 504 1 36 40 4 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 351 Table 23. — Universities , colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students , and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. » NEW YORK— Con. New York. Do Do Do Do Do Do Do College of the City of New York (Men— City). Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Special . General engineering . Commerce . Summer school (1919) . Extension courses . Military drill . Columbia University (Coed. — Nonsect.). Arts and sciences . Graduate . Special . . . Chemical engineering . Civil engineering . Electrical engineering . Mechanical engineering . Mining engineering . Metallurgical engineering . Architecture . Business administration . Journalism . Education and practical arts. Law . Medicine . Dentistry . Pharmacy . Summer school (1919) . Extension courses . Home study . Military drill . ' Fordham University (Men — R. C.) Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Graduate . Law . Medicine . | Pharmacy . Sociology and social science Summer school (1919) . General Theological Seminary of i the Protest ant E piscopal Church (Men— P.E.). Hunter College of the City of New Y ork ( W omen — City) . Preparatory . Arts and sciences . j Special . 1 Jewish Theological Seminary of j America (Coed.— Jewish). Teachers institute . Theology . . Manhattan College (Men— R. C.) . . Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Graduate . Civil engineering . Education . Music . . New York College of Dentistry (Men — Nonsect.). 1S49 1854 1841 1817 1870 . :::::: 1886 1853 1866 & Engineering faculty. Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. Honorary degrees. s 1 § 1 s Women. | Men. 1 i | £ J Men. | Women. Men. | Women. 4 5 j 6 ! 7 8 9 10 11 12 344 2 8,931 1,809 282 0 1 65 0 1,665 ! 0 ; x 189 1 | 3,249 7 453 ; 282 0 1 35 1 3,563 1,312 ' .... 13 0 34 1 0 .... 1 42 0 1 420 40 | 1 80 2 1.688 368 ■ ! 50 3 (5.324') 1 1,235 ' 0 ' |820 150 4,987 ; 3,523 | 645 397 423 499 7 1276 11 1,817 0 ! 299 ! 0 680 1 569 ! 276 223 468 1,190 r69 0 50 0 1 17 0 11 0 ! 8 1 o 19 o 4 0 21 0 7 0 15 0 3 1 0 7 ' 0 3 0 12 0 43 7 4 2 18 2 180 36 35 10 11 0 75 45 18 17 95 131 362 1,593 33 336 146 276 18 0 402 ■ 0 98 0 1 0 L ... 286 5 400 29 101 0 19 0 4 0 16 1 433 | 54 15 2 255 94 3,176 '6,363 66 6,864 5,864 20 3 296 , 929 231 0 198 3 1,934 | 160 285 1 12 25 3 32 0 552 0 24 0 474 0 64 0 33 0 36 41 12 25 13 0 667 20 133 0 74 0 118 0 54 0 11 0 l 79 18 34 0 19 3 f 8 81 17 1 | 32 159 . .. . 10 0 71 0 4 0 14 156 0 2,770 .... 0 279 0 61 0 1,294 14 95 0 1,438 0 279 1 0 38 12 1 128 85 9 0 1 I 0 10 1 51 85 12 0 77 0 9 0 1 0 22 0 2% 0 20 ! 0 ! 7 0 6 8 0 206 0 10 0 65 0 10 0 2 0 7 0 4 o 2 0 52 0 10 0 3 0 1 0 7 0 1 0 4 0 66 ! 0 526 0 69 0 7 Evening courses. 352 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920, Table 23.- TJniversities, colleges , and professional schools — Instructors , students, and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. 1 First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. | Honorary degrees. d S 1 Women. Men. Women. S 3 Women. | i 1 3 s o £ 1 2 3 4 o 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 NEW YORK— COn. New York Homeopathic College and Flower Hospital (Coed. — Nonsect.). New York University (Coed.— Nonsect.). 1860 61 1 118 8 36 1 Do . 1832 494 8 9,338' 791 1,495 370 605 57 81 24 8 238 | 2 67 17 48 j 0 96 52 26 ! 15 569 0 119 0 25 0 4 ! 0 80 0 6 0 6 ! 0 105 0 18 0 5 | 0 31 0 5 0 138 2 6,916 822 192 8 3 0 11 1 70 73 5 4 13 0 20 i 0 882 229 164 28 24 ! 9 172 1 3 584 16 103 0 18 1 0 30 0 10 0 49 17 760 540 29 15 116 229 597 0 Niagara Univer¬ sity. Niagara University (Men— R. C.).. Preparatory . 1856 26 15 0 0 289 179 0 0 8 0 3 0 Arts and sciences . 14 0 110 0 8 0 Graduate . 5 0 9 0 3 1 0 Pntijdam _ Clarkson College of Technology ( Men— N onsect . ) . General engineering . 1896 13 0 148 0 15 0 1 0 13 0 53 0 Chemical engineering . 25 0 2 0 Civil engineering . 25 0 6 0 1 0 Electrical engineering . 17 0 2 0 Mechanical engineering . 28 0 5 0 Poughkeepsie Vassar College( Women — Nonsect.). 1865 24 96 0 1,106 0 256 0 3 Art.s and sciences . _ 24 96 0 1,106 3 0 256 Graduate. ... 0 0 3 Rochester Rochester Theological Seminary (Men— Bapt.). University of Rochester (Coed.— Nonsect.). Arts and sciences 1850 16 0 94 0 22 0 Do . 1850 46 5 500 277 54 97 8 6 4 46 5 378 246 54 97 Graduate . 15 11 8 j 6 Special. . . 7 20 Extension 23 2 185 578 1 _ _! _ St. Bona venture.. St. Bonaventure's College (Men— R.C.). Preparatory.. . 1859 26 15 0 0 317 114 0 0 14 0 13 0 Arts and sciences . 21 0 86 0 14 0 13 0 Theology 15 0 117 0 Military drill 60 0 Saratoga Springs.. Skidmore School of Arts ( W omen— % Nonsect.). * Arts and sciences 1911 5 29 0 276 0 11 :::: 5 29 0 276 0 11 Slimmer schnnl (1019) 4 24 0 77 Extension . . 4 0 4 27 Schenectady. . Union University (Men— Nonsect.) Arts and sciences 1795 139 0 1,115 33 218 10 6 0 7 44 0 291 0 47 0 Graduate 44 0 .... rhemica 1 c.n pi n ppri n g 4 0 47 0 Civil engineering . 5 0 132 0 18 0 .... Electrical engineering . 5 0 145 0 23 0 3 I o Law 15 0 272 18 64 7 Medicine 67 0 78 1 21 0 .... Pharmacy . 13 0 116 14 45 3 3 1 0 Syracuse . New York State College of For¬ estry (Men — State). Forestry . 1912 20 0 268 0 27 0 1 1 20 0 268 0 27 0 1 ! o l Short winter course ! 5 0 ’ 10 0 Military drill . 1 34 I 0 r" s Engineering faculty. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 353 Table 23. — Universities , colleges , and professional schools — Instructors , students , and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. Honorary degrees. s s d O' £ o £ d 1 ® 2 s B o £ li d © a o £ d s s a o £ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 NEW YORK — con. Syracuse . Syracuse University (Coed. — 1871 376 68 2,092 1,726 284 232 18 8 43 Nonsect.). Arts and sciences . 113 23 682 743 136 168 Graduate . . 78 82 16 g Special . 339 557 Chemical engineering . 5 30 o 49 1 69 0 8 i 0 Electrical engineering . 110 0 14 I 0 Mechanical engineering . 106 0 j 8 o g o 106 0 12 o Forestry . 37 o 194 0 33 o 1 0 42 5 286 98 1 o 7 16 5 83 2 19 1 | 0 Home economics . 0 5 1 0 141 0 4 Fine arts . 20 10 48 161 1 4 15 .... Oratory . 6 5 7 I 57 i 2 15 I Law . 22 0 154 i 6 29 1 Medicine . 99 1 143 6 1 35 1 Library science . 2 3 0 38 o 9 Summer school (1919) . 37 6 I 183 330 Extension courses . 31 5 386 137 Military drill . * . 264 0 Tarrytown . Marymount College (Women— 1918 7 28 0 132 R.C.). Preparatory . 0 10 0 80 Arts and sciences . 6 12 o 52 Special . 1 2 0 7 Home economics . 0 1 0 30 Fine arts . 0 3 0 15 Music . 0 7 0 28 Troy . Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 1824 70 1 1,017 0 103 0 2 0 2 (Men — Nonsect.). General science . 11 0 Graduate . 4 0 .... 1 0 Special . ! 52 0 .... Chemical engineering . 195 0 1 25 0 Civil engineering . 259 0 29 0 Electrical engineering . 248 0 1 29 0 | 1 0 Mechanical engineering . 248 0 20 0 Summer school (1919) . 17 0 211 0 Military drill . 119 0 Do . Russell Sage College (arts and 1917 1 25 0 291 0 34 sciences) (Women— Nonsect.). West Point. _ _ _ United States Military Academy 1802 158 0 922 0 (Men— Nat ’1). 1 NORTH CAROLINA. Asheville . St. Genevieve’s College (Women — 1909 1 25 0 55 0 1 R. C.). Arts and sciences . 1 25 0 25 0 1 Graduate . 0 3 Special . 0 9 Journalism . 0 4 Education . 0 9 Home economics . 0 10 Fine arts . 0 12 Music . 0 12 .... Extension . 0 17 Correspondence courses . 0 1 Engineering faculty. 354 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 23. — Universities , colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students , and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees g fcJO open¬ ing. £ a d a> s o £ s a d 1 o fe: 8 a 8 s o * 8 a 8 s o £ Li 03 O d o a 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 NORTH CARO¬ LINA — contd. Chapel Hill . University of North Carolina (Coed.— State). Arts and sciences . 1795 112 o 1,387 729 50 109 8 9 3 4 83 0 32 79 7 Graduate . 35 5 8 3 Special . 12 0 Chemical engineering . 64 0 5 0 49 0 2 0 Electrical engineering . 81 1 7 0 Commerce. . ~ . I. 138 0 4 o 161 7 7 1 Medicine . 12 0 61 3 Pharmacy . 13 0 57 2 9 0 1 0 Slimmer school (1919) . . . 43 18 273 649 .... 12 0 10 14 .... 128 0 :::: Queens College (Women— Presb.). Preparatory . 1867 1 19 0 266 0 15 .... 0 5 0 121 .... Arts and sciences . 0 10 0 85 0 12 .... Home economics . 0 1 0 28 Fine arts _ 0 1 0 15 Music. • 1 4 0 101 0 3 Davidson . Davidson College (Men — Presb.) . . Arts and sciences . 1837 15 0 454 0 51 0 3 0 15 0 454 0 51 0 Graduate . 3 0 3 0 Military drill. . 325 0 Durham. . Trinity College (Coed.— M. E. S.).. Arts and sciences . 1859 62 0 511 120 63 25 2 1 59 0 462 no 63 25 Graduate . 15 1 2 1 Special . 11 9 Law . 3 0 23 0 Elon College . Elon College (Coed. — Chris.) . 1890 22 7 192 208 20 9 i Preparatory . 7 0 68 51 Arts and sciences . 13 1 122 132 20 9 Special . 5 6 2 25 Greensboro . . _ Greensboro College (Women— M. E. S.). Arts and sciences . 1846 8 15 0 295 0 31 4 7 0 204 0 28 Special _ 4 8 0 91 Commerce.... 0 27 Education.... 0 27 Home economics _ 0 43 Fine arts . 0 62 Music .... 0 179 0 3 Do... . North Carolina College for Women (Women— State). Arts and sciences. . . 1892 15 58 0 1,138 0 89 14 55 0 613 0 79 Special. 1 3 0 171 Commerce.... 0 110 Journalism . 0 20 Education . 0 253 Home economics . 0 110 Music . 0 103 0 10 Summer school (1919) . 0 380 Short winter course .... 0 7 Guilford College.. Guilford College (Coed. — Friends). Preparatory . 1837 15 7 126 117 6 11 5 3 72 30 Arts and sciences _ . 10 4 54 83 6 11 Education .... 2 21 Home economics . 0 23 TTieVory, Tvfvnnir College ( Coed. — Luth.) . 1891 8 7 95 91 6 1 4 Preparatory . 1 1 23 17 Arts and sciences... 7 1 40 35 6 1 Special . 0 5 43 40 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 355 Table 23. — Universities, colleges, and professional schools — Instructors , students, and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. | Honorary degrees. open¬ ing. s S Women. | Men. Women. Men. | Women. | Men. | Women. * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 NORTH CARO- una— contd. 1858 0 11 0 160 M. E S.). Preparatory . 0 5 0 70 Arts and sciences . 0 6 0 90 0 50 Home economics . 0 40 Fine arts . 0 35 Music . 0 64 Raleigh _ . . Meredith College (Women — 1899 6 25 0 401 0 32 Bapt.). Arts and sciences . 5 14 0 184 0 28 Fine arts . 0 2 0 30 0 2 1 9 0 187 0 2 Do . 1865 14 19 220 430 —Bapt.). Preparatory . 9 13 141 209 Arts and sciences . 9 13 44 18 Special . . 4 64 Education . :::::: 5 26 Home economics . 0 204 Industrial arts . 127 0 Theology . 3 0 50 1 Summer school (1919) . 10 6 10 180 Red Springs Flora Macdonald College (Women 1896 3 24 0 310 0 19 — Presb.). Preparatory . 0 7 0 94 Arts and sciences . 2 10 0 196 0 13 Commerce . 1 0 0 21 Home economics . 0 2 0 189 Fine arts . 0 1 0 13 Music . 7 <0 204 0 6 Wake Forest . Wake Forest College (Men— Bapt.) 1834 29 0 534 0 94 0 8 0 4 Arts and sciences . 22 0 357 0 59 0 Graduate . 21 0 8 0 Special . 9 0 Law . 3 0 158 0 20 0 Medicine . 4 0 45 0 15 0 Summer school (1919). . 43 0 West Raleigh.... North Carolina, State College of 1889 70 8 1,014 o 80 0 Agriculture and Engineering (Men— State). Noncollegiate . 18 241 0 Graduate . 13 0 Chemical engineering. . 6 o 36 o 3 0 Civil engineering .... 4 o 109 0 11 0 Electrical engineering . . . 2 o 170 0 13 0 Mechanical engineering . 9 0 104 0 7 0 Textile engineering . 5 o 136 o 8 0 Agriculture . 26 o 201 o 38 0 Veterinary medicine . 2 o 4 o Summer school (1919) . 18 13 96 378 Short winter course . 31 0 Military drill . 690 0 Wilson _ Atlantic Christian College (Coed. — .1902 7 1 io 51 88 3 0 Chris.). Preparatory . 2 4 28 40 Arts and sciences . 5 2 16 26 3 0 Special . 0 4 7 22 Winston-Salem. . . Salem College (Women — Moray.).. 1802 3 35 0 584 0 25 Preparatory . 0 11 0 171 Arts and sciences . 3 24 0 224 0 25 Graduate . 0 16 Special . .... 0 173 3 Junior college. ( 356 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 23. — Universities , colleges , and 'professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. I ! • open¬ ing. i a | Women. 8 3 Women. d a 1 o * 8 § | Women. | is o § M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 NORTH DAKOTA. North Dakota Agricultural Col¬ lege (Coed.— State). 1890 64 21 688 227 19 18 lege. 37 16 448 108 Arts and sciences . 49 12 69 40 8 2 Graduate . 5 0 8 2 20 5 13 12 4 0 3 0 Civil engineering . 1 0 19 0 25 0 1 0 5 0 8 0 72 0 7 0 Architecture . 1 0 4 0 2 0 5 10 2 6 0 6 0 67 0 10 Veterinary medicine . 4 0 11 0 Pharmacy . 2 0 25 22 2 6 Summer school (1919) . 17 7 25 53 20 5 269 22 Military drill . 243 0 Fargo . Fargo College (Coed— Nonsect.) . . . Preparatory . 1887 15 27 192 402 6 9 5 9 8 9 Arts and sciences . 11 7 41 93 6 9 Graduate . 0 Music . 3 11 142 300 Rummer school (1919) . 1 1 14 3 Jamestown . Jamestown College(Coed. — Presb.). Preparatory . 1883 17 12 101 129 8 9 1 4 5 23 23 Arts and sciences. . . . 11 7 55 75 8 9 Commerce . 1 1 15 18 Fine arts . 3 2 18 43 Summer school (1919) . . . 5 3 11 26 University . University of North Dakota (Coed.— State). Preparatory . 1884 64 20 591 447 66 46 7 2 2 7 72 68 Arts and sciences . 32 6 301 203 25 27 Graduate . 9 3 7 2 Special . 0 19 General engineering . . 10 1 93 0 2 0 Civil engineering . . 16 0 4 0 Electrical engineering . 21 0 2 0 Mechanical engineering. . . . 6 0 1 0 Mining engineering. . . . 24 0 5 0 Education . 8 6 23 243 12 18 Law . 6 0 34 0 7 0 Medicine . 6 0 34 2 8 1 Summer school (1919) . 58 157 Correspondence courses . 72 119 Military drill . 150 0 omo. Ada . 0 hio N orthem U ni versity ( Coed .— M. E.). Preparatory . 1871 33 9 739 371 65 31 1 4 2 68 24 Arts and sciences . 12 0 86 25 9 6 General engineering . . . 35 0 Chemical engineering. . . . 28 0 5 0 Civil engineering . . 107 0 4 0 Electrical engineering 97 0 1 0 Mechanical engineering. . 69 0 6 0 Agriculture . . . 1 0 7 0 Commerce. . . . 1 1 34 41 12 22 Education . . 7 2 30 92 Music 2 4 45 164 Oratory . 8 18 Law 3 0 62 1 7 0 Pharmacy . 3 0 63 6 21 3 Summer school ("19191 . 9 4 80 261 Military drill . 290 0 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 357 Table 23. — Universities , colleges , and professional schools — Instructors , students , and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. CO I So 0> open¬ ing. 8 a j Women. Men. Women. 8 a Women. a a> a Women. 1 § M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Ohio— contd. Akron . Municipal University of Akron (Coed. — City). 1872 25 11 703 316 27 11 1 0 2 17 9 238 103 21 8 Graduate . 7 2 1 0 326 183 H5 0 35 0 4 0 19 0 46 0 2 0 32 0 7 8 0 28 0 3 Military drill. . 169 0 Alliance . Mount Union College (Coed.— M.E.). Sub-freshmen . 1846 19 9 280 266 45 16 3 12 4 16 7 211 127 45 16 Special . 21 39 Music . 4 2 35 106 Summer school (1919) . 10 4 56 39 Ashland . Ashland College (Coed— Breth.)... Preparatory . .1876 9 4 69 62 10 4. 1 0 1 1 2 8 6 Arts and sciences . 8 2 61 39 10 4 1 0 Education . 2 0 2 12 Music . 0 2 9 62 Athens . . Ohio University (Coed. — State) _ Arts and sciences . 1808 46 27 453 693 80 55 6 25 14 380 274 53 27 Normal college . 21 13 73 419 29 28 Summer school . 44 42 255 1,439 1,870 Extension courses . 5 0 189 Berea . Baldwin-Wallace College (Coed.— Meth.). Preparatory . 1864 53 7 651 213 107 18 4 0 127' 0 Arts and sciences . 25 5 152 107 26 13 Music . 5 2 52 129 Theology . 4 0 17 1 Law . 18 0 334 26 81 5 BlufFton. .. . Bluff ton College (Coed— Mennon.) Preparatory . 1900 17 7 140 155 13 13 15 10 Arts and sciences . 17 7 94 93 12 13 Graduate . 5 1 1 0 Special . 26 51 Summer school (1919) . 7 1 13 29 Cedarville .... Cedarville College (Coed.— R. Presb.). Preparatory . 1894 7 8 46 66 3 4 1 1 3 5 5 3 6 Arts and sciences . 5 2 37 26 3 4 Graduate . 1 1 1 l Special . 1 2 11 54 Theology . 3 0 15 0 Cincinnati Cincinnati College of Dental Sur¬ 1893 15 0 22 1 Cincinnati gery (Coed. — Nonsect.). Eclectic Medical College (Coed.— Nonsect.). Mt. St. Mary Seminary of the West (theology) (Men — R. C.). St. Xavier College (Men — R. C.)... Preparatory . 1845 40 0 90 3 30 2 Do.... 9 0 195 0 Do . 1840 60 4 905 336 13 18 22 1 525 0 Arts and sciences . 12 0 102 0 10 0 ‘Commerce . 21 1 318 144 3 0 Education . 12 2 6 190 0 18 Law . 10 0 56 2 Summer school (1919) . 14 4 0 282 Extension courses . 11 3 0 187 358 BIENNIAL SURVEY OE EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 23. — Universities , colleges , and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Pro¬ fessors First degrees. Grad¬ Year of and instruc¬ tors. Students. uate degrees. 1 i Location. Institution. first open¬ ing. d 3 £ £ fl g £ a 1 o £ Men. 1 o £ £ a i o £ Men. s ! o * o § 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ohio— contd. Cincinnati . University of Cincinnati (Coed. — City). 1874 281 29 1,957 1,478 156 104 16 5 72 11 559 942 60 102 Graduate . 60 2 59 104 16 5 Special . 33 Chemical engineering . 6 61 0 189 0 7 0 196 0 9 0 195 0 12 0 202 0 10 0 Commercial engineering . 59 0 Commerce . 7 . 7 . 11 0 263 53 4 0 15 12 17 267 11 0 83 5 12 0 143 4 220 18 42 i 1 2 Rummer school (1919) . 72 0 512 108 0 199 Military drill . 400 0 Cleveland . Case School of Applied Science (Men— Nonsect.). 1880 62 0 798 0 77 0 15 0 General engineering . 31 0 33 0 Chemical engineering . 7 0 100 0 13 0 Civil engineering . 5 0 52 0 6 0 5 0 Electrical engineering . 5 o 79 0 19 o Mechanical engineering . 1 . 8 0 138 0 28 0 9 0 Mining engineering . 6 0 91 0 11 0 1 0 Do . St. Ignatius College (Men — R. C.). . 1886 28 0 560 0 4 0 Preparatory . 20 0 444 0 Arts and sciences . 11 o 116 0 4 o Do St. Mary’s Theological Seminary (Men— R. C.). 6 o 58 0 Do . Western Reserve University (Coed .— Nonsect .) . 1826 207 44 1,161 833 159 113 3 1 2 Arts and sciences . 58 27 531, 652 68 113 Graduate . 9 6 3 1 Special . i . 1 20 17 16 159 Law . . 12 0, 135 3 26 0 Medicine . 84 0 178 5 43 0 Dentistry . 24 0 . 189 1 8 0 Pharmacy . i 9 0 103 7 14 0 Summer school (1919) . 29 33 0 794 Colnmhus... . Capital University (Coed.— Luth.) Preparatory . 1850 1 25 4 276 62 38 0 1 14 1 62 4 Arts and sciences . 17 4 106 5 15 0 Education . 8 3 Music. 35 50 Theology . 5 0 65 0 23 0 Correspondence courses . 16 0 Military drill . 60 0 Do . Ohio State University (Coed. — State). 1872 456 61 5,208 1,815 554 244 58 21 Arts and sciences . 334 54 1,704 897 120 92 Graduate . . 145 63 55 21 General engineering . 1 46 0 'if 0 Chemical engineering . 258 0 25 0 Civil engineering . 1 232 0 37 0 3 0 Electrical engineering . 357 1 18 0 Mechanical engineering . .... 342 0 ; 23 0 Mining engineering . 69 0 1 6 0 Architectural engineering ... . 1 41 2 1 3 0 Ceramic engineering . 52 0 10 0 Agriculture . 1 8 961 4 96 1 Architecture . 52 13 ! 10 1 .... Commerce . ... i 270 48 56 13 .... Education . 78 468 23 92 | . s Engineering faculty. 8 Includes 282 students in the three-year course. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES, 359 Table 23. — Universities, colleges, and 'professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. | Honorary degrees. | s a | Women. Men. Women. | Men. s a o £ | Men. S a o £ i 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ii 12 Ohio— contd. •Columbus . Ohio State University (Coed. — State) — Contiuued. 0 280 0 44 5 0 150 0 18 0 89 7 163 15 24 1 10 0 103 0 28 0 14 0 164 2 29 0 3 0 102 19 3 0 1 0 24 3 8 o 743 516 166 12 2,324 0 Defiance College (Coed. — Chris.).. . 1885 17 20 133 135 8 13 2 10 19 12 14 7 78 73 8 13 1 3 38 50 10 13 69 151 Delaware . Ohio Wesleyan College (Coed.— 1844 61 26 558 770 113 117 2 2 9 Meth.). Arts and sciences . 52 19 507 625 113 117 Graduate . 6 5 2 2 Special . 39 44 Fine arts . 0 4 0 14 Music . 9 3 6 82 Findlay . Findlay College (Coed.— Church of 1882 9 10 210 322 8 7 3 1 1 God). Preparatory . 0 1 13 13 Arts and sciences . 7 3 40 34 6 0 Special . 2 6 131 125 Education . 2 25 1 1 Music . 24 145 1 6 Oambipr Kenyon College (Men — P. E.) . 1824 21 0 171 0 10 0 2 0 5 Arts and sciences . 21 0 164 0 9 0 2 0 Theology . 6 0 7 0 0 Hiram.. Hiram College (arts and sciences) 1850 14 7 156 129 30 17 (Coed .— N onsect . ) . Marietta . Marietta College (Coed.— Nonsect.) 1800 16 0 181 86 26 12 0 2 2 Arts aqd sciences . 16 0 180 70 26 12 Graduate . 0 2 0 2 Special . 1 16 Extension . 1 27 New Concord Muskingum College (Coed. — U. 1836 16 17 331 541 28 40 Presb.). Preparatory . 1 5 83 86 Arts and sciences . 13 9 212 241 28 40 Fine arts . 0 1 2 19 Music . 2 2 53 195 Summer school (1919) . 12 16 61 253 Oberlin . Oberlin College (Coed.— Nonsect.) . 1833 81 34 523 1, 104 101 154 2 0 3 Arts and sciences . 49 22 448 707 89 133 1 Music . 24 12 41 392 6 21 Theology . 8 0 34 5 6 0 1 o Summer school (1919) . 15 2 77 85 Oxford . Miami University (Coed. — State).. 1824 56 27 479 570 Arts and sciences . 40 17 429 174 Education . 16 4 50 312 Home economics . 0 6 0 84 Summer school (1919) . 36 11 117 511 Do . Oxford College for Women (Wom¬ 1830 1 21 0 236 0 22 en— Nonsect.). Arts and sciences . 1 21 0 174 0 17 Special . 0 45 Home economics . 0 3 0 51 Fine arts . 0 1 0 13 Music . 1 4 0 140 0 1 5 360 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920, Table 23. — Universities, colleges, and 'professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1919-20— Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Pro- | fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. w 1 bO « rS c OJ a Women. Men. S o £ S a Women. Men. Women. 7t 1 K * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ohio — contd. Oxford . Western College for Women (arts and sciences) (Women— Nonsect.). Lake Erie College (Women— Nonsect.). Arts and sciences . 1855 3 32 0 312 0 32 2 PainesviUe . 1859 2 17 0 150 0 13 2 17 0 144 0 13 Special . 0 6 Rio Grande . Rio "Grande College (Coed.— F. Bapt.). Preparatory . 1876 8 3 143 210 11 1 2 1 48 56 Arts and sciences . 5 2 75 104 11 1 1 1 20 50 Summer school (1919) . 9 2 60 180 Wittenberg College (Coed.— Luth.) Preparatory . 1845 28 9 304 199 49 38 1 0 8 4 3 50 38 Arts and sciences . 15 3 223 158 49 38 Graduate . 2 1 1 0 Music . 4 3 31 125 Theology . 5 0 29 2 Summer school (1919) . 120 151 Tiffin . Heidelberg University (Coed- Arts and sciences . 1850 20 5 181 172 30 16 15 2 161 78 30 13 Special . 57 116 Music . 5 3 0 13 0 3 Toledo . St. John’s University (Men— R.C.). Preparatory . 1898 40 0 409 2 4 1 10 0 323 0 Arts and sciences . 8 0 49 0 1 0 Law . 22 0 37 2 3 1 Summer school (1919) .... 5 0 0 63 Extension courses . 4 0 0 76 Do . Toledo University (Coed. — City).. Arts and sciences . 1872 45 4 265 270 12 6 22 2 84 174 5 6 Graduate . 13 14 General engineering . 4 0 57 0 Industrial science . 4 0 10 0 Commerce . 69 22 Education . 4 2 2 58 Law . 7 0 17 1 3 0 Pharmacy . 4 1 13 1 4 0 Summer school (1919) . 10 2 105 103 Westerville . Otterbein College (Coed.— U. B.). . Preparatory . 1847 19 9 212 243 13 10 l 2 1 26 13 Arts and sciences . 14 4 169 159 12 9 .... Fine arts . 0 1 1 30 1 0 Music . 3 3 17 143 0 1 Wilmington . Wilmington College (arts and sciences) (Coed — Friends). Stammer school (1919).. . 1870 9 7 115 148 17 14 6 3 60 70 Wooster . College of Wooster (Coed.— Presb.) Arts and sciences . 1868 36 8 320 364 43 43 53 2 o 9 35 7 284 290 53 Graduate . 2 0 2 o Music . 4 3 66 138 Summer school (1919) . 6 1 23 31 Yellow Springs... Antioch College (Coed. — Nonsect.) . Preparatory . 1853 7 5 37 27 2 2 6 5 16 20 1 Arts and sciences . 6 2 23 8 2 2 .... OKLAHOMA. Chickasha . Oklahoma College for Women (Women— State). Preparatory . 1909 3 36 0 420 0 12 0 11 0 261 Arts and sciences . 1 19 0 159 0 9 Commerce . 0 2 0 12 Home economics . 0 4 0 46 0 1 Fine arts . 2 8 0 35 0 2 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 361 Table 23.— Universities, colleges , and professional schools — Instructors , students , and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. i © 'd i a Women. | ■ Men. Women. 8 a Women. | | Men. Women. 03 O 8 w 1 o 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 u 12 OKLAHOMA— COn. East Enid . Phillips University (Coed. — Disc.) . 1907 16 5 13 423 442 56 20 5 89 90 2 0 128 178 44 17 Graduate . 3 , 5 7 0 Special . 5 27 ..1 24 17 4 1 . 1 62 41 0 2 0 35 1 1 20 32 Theology . 5 0 84 21 12 3 12 7 41 281 > 03 c § 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 TENNESSEE — Con. Lincoln Memorial University (Coed. — Nonsect.). 1897 23 9 320 189 5 1 ! 9 8 2 188 114 7 2 67 27 5 1 2 0 10 0 * 1 0 2 0 Commerce . 2 1 38 36 0 2 0 16 1 2 10 67 2 0 7 0 Union University (Coed. — Bapt.). 1845 17 13 350 364 17 3 7 0 4 5 4 150 250 12 5 150 100 17 3 7 0 1 3 20 50 .... 3 0 15 1 2 0 20 20 0 2 0 50 Fine arts . 1 3 5 70 Music . 0 3 5 50 Theology . 3 0 62 14 Summer school (1919) . 6 5 ! 50 275 Jefferson City . Carson and Newman College (Coed.— Bapt.). Preparatory . 1851 11 15 151 155 18 5 2 ! l 77 70 Arts and sciences . 9 l 60 53 18 5 Special . 0 7 10 50 Home economics . 0 1 ! 0 37 Music . 0 5 1 4 110 Knoxville . Knoxville College (colored) . 1875 9 7 84 113 7 6 (Coed.— U. Presb.). Preparatory . 5 6 56 91 Arts and sciences . 4 1 28 22 7 6 Summer school (1919) . 5 8 35 80 Do . University of Tennessee (Coed- State). Arts and sciences . 1794 174 25 851 247 77 29 4 1 56 21 219 235 31 29 Graduate . 7 3 4 1 General engineering . 21 3 169 0 ' Civil engineering . 7 1 4 0 Electrical engineering . 11 0 4 0 Mechanical engineering . 7 0 6 0 Agriculture . 28 5 189 2 17 0 Commerce . 36 0 Home economics . 0 8 0 88 Law . 3 0 88 1 15 0 Medicine . 78 0 65 4 Dentistrv . 18 0 52 2 Pharmacy . 22 0 Short winter course . . 66 0 Military drill . 267 0 Lebanon . . Cumberland University (Coed. — Presb.). Preparatory . 1842 14 4 247 97 7 2 1 0 3 4 1 30 33 Arts and sciences . 7 3 28 33 7 2 Graduate . 1 0 1 o Special . 3 11 Home economics . 0 36 Music . 1 1 4 52 Law . 3 0 183 5 Maryville . Maryville College (Coed.— Presb.). Preparatory . 1819 24 38 445 558 16 28 12 17 274 234 Arts and sciences . 9 6 170 282 16 28 Special . 3 15 1 42 Murfreesboro . Tennessee College (Women — Bapt.). Preparatory . 1907 ' 7 18 0 239 0 12 3 4 0 134 Arts and sciences . 7 8 0 102 0 12 Special . 1 6 0 3 .... .... 372 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 23. — Universities , colleges, and professional schools — Instructors , students , and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. c h 8 & ’O open¬ ing. | Men. S 1 £ Men. Women. Men. Women. | Men Women. | >> 2 O 8 > 2 3 4 5 6 7 S 9 10 11 12 TENNESSEE— Con. Nashville . Fisk University (colored) (Coed. — Cong.). Preparatory . 1866 17 20 256 252 17 20 4 5 109 70 Arts and sciences . 13 15 144 144 17 20 Graduate . 1 2 2 36 Do . Meharry Medical College (colored) (Coed.— N onsect.). 1876 44 1 550 16 104 2 27 1 180 3 39 0 21 0 293 3 54 0 9 0 77 10 11 2 Do . Vanderbilt University (Coed.— Nonsect.). Arts and sciences . 1875 170 0 897 145 116 27 5 1 45 0 457 129 54 26 44 6 5 1 18 0 86 0 8 0 Theology.. T. . 10 0 34 7 3 0 Law . 6 0 135 2 15 0 Medicine . 79 0 128 0 29 0 Dentistry . 30 0 85 1 6 0 Pharmacy . 26 0 1 1 Sewanee . University of the South (Men — P. E.) Preparatory . 1868 25 0 523 0 30 0 4 14 0 248 0 Arts and sciences . 19 0 272 0 30 0 Graduate . 1 0 Civil engineering . 1 0 17 0 Theology . 6 0 11 0 Summer school (1919) . 5 0 37 0 TEXAS. Abilene . Abilene Christian College (Coed.— Chris.),. Preparatory . 1906 15 16 237 330 5 4 4 6 115 133 Arts and sciences . 11 2 101 127 5 4 Special . 7 28 Home economics . 0 2 0 66 Fine arts . 0 3 23 44 Music . 0 4 11 47 Summer school (1919) . 5 1 14 42 Do . Simmons College (Coed.— Bapt.) . . Arts and sciences . 1891 17 j 5 534 369 25 21 2 17 5 493 260 25 21 Special . 41 109 Summer school (1919) . 9 70 Austin . University of Texas (Coed.— State). Arts and sciences . 1883 181 48 2,757 1,661 1,493 261 195 19 21 104 35 1,496 106 181 Graduate . 57 63 14 20 Chemical engineering . 88 0 L 0 Civil engineering . 6 0 156 0 7 0 3 0 Electrical engineering . 3 0 175 0 9 0 Mechanical engineering . 3 0 93 0 2 0 Mining engineering . 7 0 117 32 5 0 Architecture . 3 0 49 17 4 0 Commerce . 3 1 492 204 1 1 Journalism . 3 0 49 62 1 0 Education . 7 2 68 514 Home economics . 0 9 0 263 Music . 2 1 14 102 Law . . . 9 0 326 18 59 2 Medicine . 29 4 200 20 62 6 Pharmacy . 2 0 63 1 16 6 6 Summer school (1919) . 103 11 632 I 864 :::: .... Correspondence courses . 48 11 574 759 .... STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 373 Table 23. — Universities . colleges . professional schools — Instructors, students . and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. Honorary degrees. Men. Women. Men. Women. Men. | Women, j s 3 j Women. i 2 ..... 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 TEXAS— contd. Eavlor College (Women — Bapt.) 1846 10 36 0 1.207 ' Preparatory.. . 0 649 .... 10 36 0 520 .... Special . 0 78 Summer school (1919) . 14 15 0 116 1889 10 12 49 83 2 3 2 Presb.). ! Preparatory . 2 2 16 10 6 4 35 46 2 1 2 Special . 1 3 0 27 ....1 Fine art . o 2 0 23 .... i 1 0 45 o 1 1 .... Do . 14 14 233 ! 339 11 1 10 .... 4 Bapt.). Preparatory . 4 105 \ 88 1 Arts and sciences . 7 4 110 1 143 11 10 Special . 3 5 IS 1 108 Summer school (1919) . 8 7 35 ! 167 Clarendon . Clarendon College 3 (Coed — M. E. 1897 0 134 1 176 S.). Preparatory . 5 3 70 : 82 Arts and sciences . 5 2 64 ! 68 Special . 0 I 26 College Station. . . . Agricultural and Mechanical Col¬ 1876 132 0 1,802 0 91 0 2 0 lege of Texas (Men — State). Noneollegiate . 253 0 Graduate . 9 0 Special . 478 0 Chemical engineering . 108 0 6 0 .... Civil engineering . 193 0 14 0 1 Electrical engineering . 241 0 13 0 Mechanical engineering . 122 o o Textile engineering . 19 o 2 0 Industrial engineering . 3 0 Agriculture . 336 0 40 0 2 0 Architecture 23 o 1 o Education . 11 \ 0 4 o Veterinary science . 15 o 4 0 Summer school (1919) . 850 71 Milit ary drill . 1,229 0 Decatur . Decatur Baptist College3 1898 4 4 105 103 (Coed— Bapt.). Preparatory . 4 2 30 35 Arts and sciences . 3 GS Music . 1 i 1 0 20 Denton . College of Industrial Arts (Wom¬ 1903 20 1 84 o 1,463 o 110 en — State) . Preparatory . 1 5 0 221 Arts and sciences . 19 i 79 0 1.242 0 no Commerce . 0 ! 3 0 297 Education . 3 1 4 0 400 Home economics . 0 ! 22 0 1,016 Fine arts . 0 1 7 0 1,246 Music . 1 | 14 0 480 Summer school (1919) . 15 46 0 720 Fort Worth . Texas Christian University 1873 27 i 13 309 384 22 20 4 j 1 (Coed.— Disc.) Preparatory . 4 ! 2 63 52 Arts and sciences . 17 5 223 248 20 s 20 Graduate . 5 1 4 1 1 Special . 4 : 9 11 160 Theology . 3 0 48 12 .... Law . 4 I o 41 0 2 0 Summer school (1919) . . 16 ! 5 91 j 96 .... 1 * Junior college. 374 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 23. — Universities , colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students , and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. g a s a o £ Men. Women. 4 5 6 7 11 20 0 396 0 6 0 140 7 8 0 234 o 126 4 6 0 132 14 7 218 224 14 7 216 197 0 27 2 127 8 0 38 38 54 66 10 14 198 173 6 7 93 65 6 6 75 70 3 5 30 38 1 1 19 10 2 1 25 35 0 1 0 18 0 1 4 4 1 3 5 28 3 3 14 31 14 3 60 4 8 6 62 66 5 6 39 39 8 6 23 24 0 4 10 47 1 0 6 14 0 1 0 12 0 3 2 33 0 2 2 33 7 6 92 190 5 3 63 136 2 3 29 54 4 9 87 96 51 40 4 5 36 15 0 3 6 30 0 1 4 16 6 4 41 41 2 1 24 13 4 3 11 12 2 1 8 14 1 0 5 7 1 0 5 5 1 1 23 3 0 30 0 160 0 7 0 94 0 8 0 63 0 9 0 3 0 1 0 8 0 1 0 18 0 2 0 15 0 4 0 72 0 1 0 23 12 9 104 91 9 6 65 40 9 6 35 45 1 3 4 6 2 0 15 18 1 3 15 20 First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. | Honorary degrees. g S Women. g a Women. 8 9 10 11 12 0 16 0 10 0 23 23 6 32 27 2 0 5 21 1 1 ’ | 0 3 | 0 3 | i ..I... I: :: Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Texas— contd. Fort Worth Georgetown. Greenville . Houston . Jacksonville. Marshall.. Meridian . Midland. Milford . Plainview. Texas Woman’s College (Wom¬ en— M. E. S.). Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Special . Fine arts . Southwestern University (Coed.— M. E. S.). Arts and sciences . Special . Fine arts . Summer school (1919) . Correspondence courses . Wesley College 3 (Coed.— M. E. S.). Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Special . Commercial . Education . Home economics . Fine arts . Music . Summer school (1919) . Texas Dental College (Coed.— Nonsect.) Alexander College3 (Coed. — M. E. S.). Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Special . Education . Home economics . Fine arts . Music . College of Marshall3 (Coed .— Bapt . ) Arts and sciences . Special . Meridian College8 (Coed .— M.E. S.). Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Music . Expression . Midland College 3 (Coed. — Disc.) . . Preparatory . Arts and sciences. . . Special . Commerce . . Education . . . . Music . . Texas Presbyterian College (Women— Presb.). Preparatory . . Arts and sciences . . Special . Commerce . Home economics . Fine arts . Music . Expression . Wayland Baptist College3 (Coed— Bapt.). Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Special . Education . Fine arts . 1891 1873 1905 1905 1873 1917 19C9 3 Junior college. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 375 Table 23. — Universities , colleges , and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Texas — contd. San Antonio. . . . Do. Do. 1894 Seminary Hill . . . Sherman . Do. Do. Incarnate Word College 3 (Wom¬ en— R. C.). Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Our Lady of the Lake College (Women— R. C.). Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Graduate . Westmoreland College 3 (Wom¬ en— M. E. S.). Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Education . : . Home economics . . Fine arts . I . Music . . Southwestern Baptist Theological j 1905 Seminary (Coed.— Bapt.). Theology . Religious education . | . Extension courses . j . Austin College (Coed.— Presb.) - 1849 Preparatory . ! . Arts and sciences . . Special . . Carr-Burdette College 3 (Women — j 1894 Disc.). Preparatory . . Arts and sciences . . Special . . Commerce . . Education . ; . Home economics . . Fine arts . \ . Music . j . Expression . I . Kidd- Key College 3 (Women— j 1S71 M. E. S.). Preparatory . ; . . Arts and sciences . . Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. 5 Special. . Education. Tehuacana. 1896 Terrell. Home economics . . Fine arts . Music . . Correspondence courses . Westminster College 3 (Coed.— M. Prot.). Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Special . Music . ; . Summer school (1919) . . Correspondence courses . . Texas Military College 3 (Men— ! 1915 Nonsect.). Preparatory . . . Arts and sciences . . . Music . Military drill . 10 18 Students. Men. Women. 6 7 0 110 0 60 0 50 0 255 0 77 0 148 0 30 0 183 0 83 0 41 0 14 0 12 0 46 0 92 285 250 238 0 47 250 (284) 244 31 101 0 141 27 2 4 0 82 a 37 0 10 0 35 0 11 0 8 0 14 0 22 0 43 0 20 0 456 0 108 0 73 0 275 0 69 0 68 0 78 0 416 0 18 58 86 17 18 15 14 19 13 7 41 15 84 17 0 124 0 80 0 44 0 30 0 124 0 First 34 j 28 8 - 0 26 | 28 Grad¬ uate degrees. 10 11 12 * Junior college. Honorary degrees. 376 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 23. — Universities, colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. •3 tc open¬ ing. j Men. s 3 o £ Men. } Women. Men. j Women. j 3 3 Women, j 5 c C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Texas — contd. Thorp Spring . Thorp Spring Christian College 3 (Coed.— Chris.) 1910 8 8 46 73 1 2 11 22 4 2 19 44 2 1 6 6 1 0 6 16 Home economics . 0 1 1 13 0 1 0 15 0 1 3 4 Waco . Baylor University (Coed. — Bapt.). Arts and sciences . 1845 130 10 850 650 125 68 14 7 57 25 5 503 490 79 67 10 4 14 7 63 42 Fine arts . 8 3 18 106 56 2 140 2 33 ! 6 30 0 64 2 9 ! o Pharmacy . 11 0 49 4 4 i i Summer school (1919) . 36 8 174 390 O' 114 74 j.... Waxahachie . Trin ity U niversi ty (Coed . — Presh. ) . Preparatory . 1869 9 4 206 10 18 0 2 10 12 Arts and sciences . 9 3 104 194 10 18 Home economics . 0 1 0 27 UTAH. Logan . Utah Agricultural College (Coed.— State). Preparatory . 1890 62 10 891 361 71 22 1 0 1 467 98 General science . 25 5 78 91 41 1 13 Graduate . 10 13 1 0 Agricult ural engineering . 14 0 87 0 5 0 Agricijiture . . 26 0 334 0 21 I 0 Commerce . 11 3 119 57 4 1 o ! Home economics . 6 0 186 0 9 j.... Summer school (1919) . 27 8 61 180 L... Correspondence courses . 19 2 310 255 i | 1 Military drill . 301 0 _ 1 _ Salt Lake City.... University of Utah (Coed. — State) Preparatory . 1850 105 15 30 9 1, 065 60 597 45 58 ! 63 1 20 i 3 2 Arts and sciences . 13 96 235 11 1 21 L... Graduate. . 35 3 36 383 8 19 ! 3 Engineering . 12 0 4 12 0 1 1 0 Commerce . 24 3 240 40 20 0 1 Education . 60 13 51 253 10 42 Law . 10 0 63 1 5 0 Medicine | . 16 0 136 11 Summer school (1919) .... i . 37 15 101 623 Extension courses . I 28 ! 18 828 1,0x6 Military drill . 109 0 Do . Westminster College 3 (Coed.— Presb.). Preparatory . 1875 5 8 44 88 4 7 40 76 Arts and sciences . 1 1 4 12 VEEMONT. Burlington . 1 University of Vermont and State Agricultural College (Coed.— j State). i Arts and sciences . 1800 117 9 601 263 69 36 1 0 8 50 4 274 192 15 24 Graduate . 2 1 Special . 1 4 Civil engineering . 14 0 45 7 0 1 j 0 Electrical engineering . 67 0 9 0 Mechanical engineering . 46 0 6 0 Agriculture . 11 0 64 0 10 0 Home economics . . 0 5 0 65 1 1 o 12 Medicine . 42 0 102 0 1 1 22 0 .... Summer school ( 1919) . 24 15 25 246 1 Short winter course 12 0 56 1 | i _ ■ _ _ J _ ' Military drill . 297 0 1 1 I I .... 8 Junior college. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 3 / 7 Table 23. — Universities . colleges . and professional schools — Instructors, students, and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of frst open¬ ing. Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. • First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. Honorary degrees. d d o a o ? 5 § £ s a d © d o £ d c i ! s c , . 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 i 12 VERMONT — Con. 1 ’ Midaleburv . Middlebury College (Coed.— Non- 1800 33 4 200 | 187 46 31 1 2 sect.). Arts and sciences . 33 4 200 | 187 46 31 1 1 2 1 2 Summer school (1919) . 16 10 63 i 235 Norwich University (Men — Non- 1819 20 0 247 0 20 0 sect.). 14 0 64 0 3 0 Chemical engineering . 3 0 41 0 8 0 Civil engineering . . . 7 . 4 0 82 0 9 0 Electrical engineering . 2 0 60 0 4 0 Summer school (1919) . 4 0 65 0 L— Military drill . . .. :::::: L . 247 0 St. Michael’s College (Men— R. C.). 1914 15 0 145 0 2 0 Preparatory . 14 0 110 0 Arts and sciences . 8 0 35 0 2 0 VIRGINIA. Ashland . Randolph-Macon College (arts and 1832 21 ! 0 180 0 26 0 1 0 sciences) (Men— M. E. S.). Blacksburg . Virginia Polytechnic Institute 1872 58 0 759 0 79 0 7 0 _ (Men— State). Arts and sciences . 21 0 38 0 2 0 Graduate . 18 0 3 0 Special . :::: .... 68 0 Chemical engineering . 4 0 41 I 0 8 0 1 0 Civil engineering . 4 0 73 0 9 0 Electrical engineering . 7 0 169 0 17 0 2 0 Mechanical engineering . 6 0 130 0 14 0 1 0 Mining engineering . 1 0 14 0 1 0 Agriculture . 12 0 174 0 28 0 Education . 3 0 34 0 Short winter course . 12 0 32 0 .... Military drill . 574 0 .... Blackstone Blackstone College for Girls 3 1894 1 25 0 467 (Women— M. E/S.). Preparatory . 0 18 0 397 Arts and sciences . 1 10 0 70 Music . 0 9 0 200 Bridge* nfor Bridgewater College (Coed. — 1 1880 17 6 98 108 7 7 Breth.). 1 ! Preparatory . . 5 i ! 4 30 30 ' Arts and sciences . 13 , 1 : si 50 ' t 7 7 ;;;; Graduate . j iO | 1 1 l ine arts . 0 ! i I o 2 .... Music . i 1 ! 2 6 25 Bristol •'Ullins College3 (Women Bapt.)l 1870 3 i | 33 o 317 Preparatory . 1 0 1 10 i 1 o 135 Arts and sciences . i 1 10 0 182 Commerce . 0 1 0 18 . Education . 0 1 o 20 Home economics . 0 1 o 35 Fine arts . 0 2 o 26 . Music . I 2 ! 6 o 172 .... Expression... ' 0 ! 2 0 45 .... Do . Virginia. Intermont College 3 1 1883 1 3 17 i 0 | 263 ( W omen— B ap t . ) . Prenaratorv _ _ 1 0 2 0 38 Arts and sciences 1 7 o 79 Special ! 2 1 8 0 1 146 Education 0 > 40 Home economics ! 0 1 l o I 35 I ine arts . . ! 0 1 1 0 1 27 Music . . 2 i 6 0 i ; 150 .... .... 378 Table 23. — Location. 1 VIRGINIA — contd. Charlottesville. . . . Danville. Emory . Hampton-Sidney . Hollins . Lexington. , Do.... Lynchburg Do _ Marion - Richmond . 3 Junior college. BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920, niversities, colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students , and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Institution. University of Virginia (Men— State). Arts and sciences . Graduate . Engineering . Law . Medicine . Summer school (1919) Averett College 3 ( Women— Bapt.) . Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Commercial . Home economics . Fine arts . Music . Emory and Henry College (Coed. — M. E. S.). Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Hampton-Sidney College (arts and sciences) (Men — Presb.). Hollins College (Women— Non¬ sect.). Arts and sciences . Special . Home economics . Fine arts . Music . Virginia Military Institute (Men— State). Liberal arts . General engineering . Chemical engineering . Civil engineering . Electrical engineering . Military drill . Washington and Lee University (Men— Nonsect.). Arts and sciences . Commerce . Law . Lynchburg College (Coed. — Disc.). Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Special . Randolph-Macon Woman’s Col¬ lege (Women — M. E. S.). Arts and sciences . Graduate . Special . Education . Fine arts . Music . . Marion College3 (Women— Luth.) Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Special . Commerce . Home economics . Music . Medical College of Virginia ( Coed.— State). Medicine . Dentistry . Pharmacy . Year of first open¬ ing. 1825 1859 1838 1776 1842 1839 1903 1893 1874 Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. 14 24 0 7 j 0 32 I 0 52 26 3 16 23 Students. 1,638 931 44 252 313 103 307 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 204 63 141 128 0 0 0 0 0 596 407 30 38 35 596 635 353 130 178 99 37 61 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 394 158 127 109 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,167 185 45 36 22 12 26 44 8 5 3 0 286 11 35 64 145 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 106 30 65 11 632 611 9 12 27 58 163 165 75 41 49 15 15 34 26 15 3 First degrees. 1.54 31 0 43 Grad¬ uate degrees, 10 23 0 12 Honorary degrees. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 379 Table 23. — Universities , colleges, and professional schools — Instructors, students , and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. open¬ ing. a © s Women. | Men. Women. 2 3 4 5 6 7 I VIRGINIA — contd. Richmond . University of Richmond (Coed. — 1832 25 11 373 255 ! Bapt.). 21 11 300 252 Law . 4 0 73 3 Do . Virginia Union University (col- 1865 13 4 393 0 ored) (Men— Bapt.). 6 4 243 o 9 0 91 o Theology . 4 0 62 o Salem . Elizabeth “College (Women— 1897 2 12 0 95 Luth.). Prenaratorv . 0 2 0 11 2 0 36 o 5 o 48 Commerce . . 0 5 0 11 .... j 0 6 o 26 Do . Roanoke College (Men— Luth.) _ 1843 15 0 153 0 Prenaratorv _ ' 2 0 33 0 Arts and sciences _ _ 13 0 112 0 Special . 8 o Summer school (1919) . 3 4 20 45 Sweet Briar . j Sweet Briar College (arts and 1906 5 24 0 275 sciences) (Women — Nonsect.). Williamsburg . College of William and Mary 1693 20 3 227 106 (Coed— State). Arts and sciences . 20 3 224 80 Graduate . 2 1 Special . 1 25 Summer school (1919) . 9 1 25 33 WASHINGTON. Pullman . State College of Washington 1892 127 38 1,447 714 (Coed —State). Preparatory . 8 5 316 93 Arts and sciences . 42 14 234 242 Graduate . 70 44 General engineering . 21 0 Chemical engineering . 20 o Civil engineering . 4 0 38 0 Electrical engineering . 3 0 125 o Mechanical engineering... _ 10 o 82 2 Mining engineering . 2 0 26 0 Hydroelectrical engineering. . . 10 0 Agriculture . 29 0 348 4 Architecture . 3 0 10 2 Forestry . 5 0 Education . 5 0 34 33 Home economics . 0 9 0 150 Music . 6 8 5 106 Veterinary medicine . 9 0 48 0 « Pharmacy . . 2 0 55 29 Physical education . 4 2 0 9 Summer school (1919) .... 38 18 276 160 Short winter course . . . 230 70 Extension courses . 28 0 C38m Military drill . 809 0 Seattle . University of Washington (Coed. — 1861 188 37 3,274 1,979 State). Arts and sciences . 83 21 435 1, 197 Graduate . 33 0 67 60 Special . 88 0 Chemical engineering . 2 0 176 0 Civil engineering . 21 0 169 1 Electrical engineering . 4 0 353 2 First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. J Honorary degrees. s a & a o i a d 1 o £ 8 9 10 11 12 38 30 8 13 23 23 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 2 1 7 1 6 ! 0 0 0 3 0 3 20 0 20 0 0 20 20 18 0 0 1 l 3 1 l 95 74 5 3 .... 21 31 5 2 4 2 1 2 1 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 19 12 4 22 5 0 12 0 1 207 71 195 140 23 7 .... 18 7 17 11 21 0 0 0 1 0 i 0 380 BIENNIAL SURVEY OE EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 23. — Universities , colleges , and professional schools — Instructors , students , and graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. WASHINGTON- continued. Seattle . University of W ashington (Coed. State)— Continued . Mechanical engineering . Mining engineering . Aeronautical engineering. . . . Fisheries . Architecture . Forestry . Commerce . Journalism . Education . Home economics . Fine arts . Dramatic art . Music . Library school . Law . Pharmacy . Summer school (1919) . Short winter course . Extension courses . Correspondence courses . Military drill . Spokane . Gonzaga University (Men— R . C .) . Preparatory. ..'... Arts and sciences Graduate . Law . Do . I Whitworth College (Coed— Presb. ) Preparatory . Arts and sciences . I Special . Extension courses . Tacoma . College of Puget Sound (Coed. — M. E.). Arts and sciences . Music . Summer school (1919) . Walla Walla . Whitman College (arts and sci¬ ences) (Coed.— Nonsect.). Year of first open¬ ing 1887 1890 WEST VIRGINIA. Bethany. Buekhanuon. Elkins. Bethany College (Coed. — Disc.). . . . Arts and sciences . . Agriculture . . Home economics . I Music . . . Summer school (1919) . West Virginia Wesleyan College (Coed.— M. E.). Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Education . Fine arts . Music . Davis and Elkins College (Coed. — Presb.). Preparatory . Arts and sciences . Special . Education . Fine arts . Music . Summer school (1919) . Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. 1841 1890 I 176 120 9 39 12 133 1,152 18 51 0 22 2 34 1 143 74 473 120 679 125 740 564 436 128 26 35 49 19 30 2 10 119 69 50 31 156 234 207 22 0 5 41 257 54 163 2 2 61 102 31 39 23 9 5 4 10 1 1 0 1 50 2 370 14 226 174 92 13 143 13 14 40 1,022 0 643 152 0 0 0 0 0 0 91 19 63 10 41 165 102 63 80 190 136 101 0 15 20 60 46 152 55 34 101 170 19 45 106 31 43 46 34 First degrees. Grad¬ uate degrees. Honorary degrees a Women. | d a> a Women. | t 2 . 4 5 6 7 S 9 10 11 12 WISCONSIN — con. Madison . University of Wisconsin (Coed.— State)— Continued. Law . 9 0 177 2 26 0 .... Medicine . 29 0 122 20 26 1 Pharmacy . 3 1 85 8 2 1 Summer school (1919) . 162 45 1,384 1,829 399 4 .... . 59 18 (13, 124) 1,377 0 ....... Milton.. . Milton College (Coed— S. D. B.) . 1867 9 5 65 111 10 7 Arts and sciences . 9 3 38 53 10 7 Special . 6 3 Music . 1 2 46 101 Milwaukee . Marquette University (Men — R. 1881 258 17 2, 121 773 57 4 Preparatory . 18 0 436 0 19 0 137 0 21 0 Special . 264 25 Engineering . 16 0 250 0 5 0 . Commerce . 22 0 115 12 17 0 Journalism . 6 0 31 27 0 2 i . Music . 15 17 25 695 0 1 1 . Law . 18 0 255 12 12 1 Medicine . 80 0 141 1 2 0 Dentistry . 64 0 467 1 .... Summer school (1919) . 18 0 13 182 Extension courses. . . . 2 8 6 73 Do . Milwaukee-D owner College (Wo¬ 1851 j 2 36 0 428 0 40 .... men — Nonsect.). Arts and sciences . 2 36 0 251 0 40 Special . 0 177 1 Education . 0 2 0 62 Home economics . 0 4 0 142 1 Fine arts . 0 5 0 132 Music . 0 8 0 140 ! Mount Calvary. St. Lawrence College (theology) 11 0 165 0 (Men— R. C.). Plymouth . Mission House (Coed. — Ref.) . 1862 | 11 0 91 3 Preparatory . 6 o 45 3 .... Arts and sciences . 9 0 I 32 0 Theology . 4 0 25 0 Prairie du Chien. . Campion College (Men — Rt C.) _ 1880 ; 34 0 452 0 13 0 Preparatory . 26 0 350 0 Arts and sciences. . . . 18 0 102 0 13 0 | Do . St. Mary’s College and Academy 1872 1 16 0 113 (Women — R. C.). Preparatory . 0 5 1 0 88 Arts and sciences . 1 6 1 0 21 Special . 0 4 Fine arts . 0 1 0 3 Music . . . 0 4 0 10 Ripon . Ripon College (Coed. — Nonsect.).. 1850 16 13 , 250 160 19 18 Arts and sciences . 15 9 245 121 19 18 .... Special . [ 1 5 1 15 65 Military drill . 103 0 .... 1.... Watertown . . . Northwestern College (Coed. — 1865 16 0 1 220 46 11 0 Luth.). L Preparatory . 8 1 0 95 13 f Arts and sciences . 1 . 6 0 65 4 11 0 Special . 1 . 2 ; o ! 60 29 .... Military drill i 100 0 .... Waukesha. . Carroll College (arts and sciences) ! 1846 11 1 6 j 125 125 22 11 I l (Coed. — Presb.). Wa n wa t, nsn Evangelical Lutheran Theological 1865 4 0 I 53 0 Seminary (Men— Luth.). 1 1 j.... STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 883 Table 23. — Univer situs, colleges , and ■professional schools — Instructors , students , and. graduates in 1919-20 — Continued. Location. Institution. Year of first Pro¬ fessors and instruc¬ tors. Students. First degrees. Grad- j uate | degrees, j open¬ ing. 10 11 12 WYOMING. Laramie. University of Wyoming (Coed.— 1867 State). Preparatory . . Arts and sciences . . Special . I . Civil engineerin g . \ . Electrical and mechanical en- 1 . gineering. Mining engineering . Agriculture . Education . Home economics . Music . . Summer school (1919) . . Correspondence courses . ; . Military drill . . 35 21 277 64 62 19 15 37 10 64 6 0 0 22 104 J 74 234 72 41 47 0 0 0 0 48 20 6 250 425 0 10 i I Honorary degrees. Table 24. Universities, colleges, and professional schools — Property, fellowships and scholarships, fees, 1919-20. BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. 384 Den¬ tistry. -f OOOOO OOOOOO O OOOOOOOOOO '0^0 Medi¬ cine. e* OOOOO 000c 5©g 0 ©oooooogoo jog© 1 •3 Law. COCO© OOOOOJO © ©©©©©OOOOO |o 0 EH Engi¬ neering. _©000 00©©°_ | OOOOOOOOOO ;©o<= Arts and sci¬ ences. © _§88 : Amount given in fellow¬ ships and scholar¬ ships. © i il is il i : :^r :~r : • • • i il 8 i° is is : 2 : r I i ill ilsl f : i«-r : -4©- Fellow¬ ships and scholar¬ ships. oc :©o :©© : : i00^ : jgg f \n !sll° SI j |§ll : 243, 868 I 930,212 10,500 500 110,000 140, 000 26,000 C;S \ 1 igis ii¥§ *3 11 tories (in¬ cluded in column 5). 5© $45, 000 101, 500 45,000 97, 250 350,000 425,000 118,080 ill 1 111111 :§'§ § gsss&'s's 1 il ii 5' ii 1 i iig 1 1 iff Value of (including dormi¬ tories). >© $800, 000 227, 750 149,000 188, 750 550, 000 065, 000 252, 177 153, 500 200, 000 204, 125 847,318 909,360 216,000 200, 000 100, 000 67, 250 96, 000 292, 200 200,000 709,000 700,000 350,000 ' 40,187 11,506, 932 484,376 Value of grounds (including farm). $30,000 75,000 80,000 22, 291 60,000 15,500 55,000 25,000 50, 000 47,000 300,000 213, 264 38, 400 30,000 28, 750 22,930 20, 000 16,000 25,000 127,000 i i i il * i : if Value of library, scientific apparatus, machinery, and furniture. $245, 000 35, 485 30, 000 44,115 55,000 82, 590 38,610 37, 675 50,000 47,465 190, 000 205, 900 30,200 5,000 12,900 7,000 23,000 50, 800 15,000 333, 000 100, 000 62,205 13, 566 3,330,085 121, 836 Bound volumes in library. 3,400 12, 000 12, 000 6,000 10,000 9,976 7,000 11, 000 in i minim ills Institutions. ! - ALABAMA. Alabama Polytechnic Institute . Birmingham Southern College . Howard College . Judson College . Marion Institute . Alabama Technical Institute and College for Women . Woman’s College of Alabama . St. Bernard College . spring llill College . Talladega College (colored) . University of Alabama . ARIZONA. University of Arizona . ARKANSAS. Henderson-Brown College . Ouachita College . . Arkansas College . College ofthe Ozarks . Central Baptist College . 1 I Galloway College . CALIFORNIA. Bakersfield Junior College . Pacific U nitarian School for the M inistry . . . . University of California . Pomona College . STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 385 • oo OOOOOOJCOOOOOOOO ooo oooooo o o . o .oooooo ’• :° oooooocoooooooo ooo oooooo o o • o i§§r°° • oo ooo *ooogogoo 1° ooo ooogoo o o • g : igSg oo • oo 0 150 150 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1° § j OOOOO ’• g O ;g : :°|8000 szx 0 §§°|oooc°°«i |g s i ° S=§ls is j Ii • • ill :oco 4,708 5, 850 6,470 0 2,900 § i : g i ef : 2,900 1,100 2, 361 10, 445 131,305 5,600 \ i i iSSS^SS i : \ joNtOM^ N0O i : 552^5°^ S3 S ;3 ;S : ii !r i ill i i iW\\ 0 250,000 . 33, 259, 929 163,000 80,000 1,556,805 1,700,000 581, 483 2,647, 562 24, 048, 730 1, 132,477 256,000 394, 716 675,000 2. 681. 431 : r } 176, 876 313, 045 is ill jas 256, 4.56 60, 000 19, 940 118,811 100,000 75,000 120, 000 1,010,888 15,000 _ 1 i SI 371,400 296, 664 2,066,000 350,000 415, 100 319,200 0 160,000 ill jiff 459, 810 100,000 290,883 297, 206 i ii I if 500,000 150, 000 300,000 8,756,596 92,500 1,110,000 710, 064 755, 000 456, 071 1, 142, 100 85,876 1, 128, 818 8,226,200 435, 000 1,776,834 1,051,698 500,000 1 . 677. 852 ! ! r : 733, 852 624, 361 873,000 27, 500 iSi \M 90, 625 .500, 000 365, 000 78,500 i ii i is iiiiii isis lisggs i ii? m is' iir S- ; 1 :S : : : * : ; j r j il :2 s° Ii ^ * \m is'sf 141,479 43, .500 152, 431 40, 792 1 if si* 250,000 25,000 125, 000 749, 820 20,800 525,000 173,087 175, 850 36,356 367,203 6, 000 227, 070 500,000 113, 158 187, 247 258, 272 35,000 23Q mi } : 5 • i i 151, 051 184, 438 110, ooo 7,500 3§§§§8 iiSl iliiil oCjhccoTxo ^ohoo * $20 to nonresidents. 8 $16 to nonresidents. 4 $150 to Table 24. — Universities, colleges , and 'professional schools — Property, fellowships and scholarships, fees, 1919-20 — Continued. 386 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1018-1920. STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 387 COCO COOOCCC oooooooo ooooogoooooo ooooooc© oooo ooooooo JOO oegoo ©ooooooooooo. cooococc cocc ooooooo 0 100 0 °^CC OOOCOC2CCOCC oooooooc oooo ooooooo °g°° :g°- 000g°gC00000 OOOOOOO »C §S°~ gggggS8 cgco£g°g °|°sss§ jggfs Sg§Sggg£ |i 1 1 jj Ins ’ ; ; ; ; ; CO Value of dormi¬ tories (in¬ cluded in column 5). « $217, 197 75,000 180, 832 54, 100 •g 60,000 17,000 305, ooo 39,000 10,600 • ^ co • • • • *o 272,538 Value of buildings (including dormi¬ tories). $297,332 384, 468 4, 866, 749 220,350 1,392,481 225,800 236, 100 228,000 103,904 850, 000 187,782 149,608 1, 61 1, 500 90, 000 185, 000 736,509 2,942,000 1,200,000 134,315 o *c Q CC o O csT Value of grounds (including farm). $50,000 113,000 1,079,315 65,420 234,300 82,500 80,000 83,516 40,000 33, 290 76,835 8, 100 110, 242 225, 000 7, 000 20,000 144, 050 1, 500, 000 125,000 40,000 25, 000 , O CO tn o O - Zl > L- 03 > ea P Jl o © >b i © “r O versity . tian College . College . ollege and Academy . f Notre Dame . ;he-Woods College . chnic Institute . ersity . Jniversitv . . . . Iniversity . IOWA. College of Agriculture and arts. O 03 >.0 3 g > § 03 jc; a ^-3^ I ©c> 03 C3 g p .2^5 §-..§£ g.s.s.s.s'g I ga^a ©|&8 ^ £ > 2 8 O « £ a 3^ a^| ^33 a p STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 389 oooooooooooooooooooo< oooo -©oooooooooco oooo© ooooooooooooo oooooooo oooo oooooooooooo ooooo oooooooooooooooooooooo oooo oooooooooooo ooooo ooooooooooooo oooooooo oooo ooooooooo ooooo §gg8!§88888gg88l2§888£ 8881 8888812121212 °8812i2 SI "S -¥ II 3§ eM si si fa I! ss II ss as 8S5“SS 23 88 sS r sssllllslllS ^WS53IS3¥l SslIIS §¥§¥§¥ II m msiiis Sia¥S|fi|' ISSs Sill' |3‘8¥ £§¥¥ SI §s |g||||ii|g|S8 ‘ssfs's; | gd ssX ill 388 li 8S&8 111 §”¥ IllSillllillgSilelsIIl 3¥§l¥si¥l¥i¥l¥S"¥ls¥s¥ iSllilliliiilglil 000000 o o ooooooo o o bi-r" H ® 3'~ £ <3 a 55 _§> ®.s-3 *§ CUD^~* rC W % K-eS'l ® -3 Jfri | P’3’3 8 :8 o' -o' 05 :S ii COCO oo'io' 52 iii ss v, m tJ3 osij,- j4fg.il o HOXH rH »0 r> oi i>co t^r*r l>CO 3g|g ;8£; 88883 v- - O “ E? o5 O t>, Mo-j !«« P ! af3aJ .13 o 12 > 5s •a •§ p sp s'3 ■ a >> © o+j ® 3 § >*»« W go oS-SggSSV^O llliililll '£ tj a? cuo o *n! oju ■s&sigi I® ^2g82M c# ,®£J 3 .§2 I <§’§.2.2 •3 3|sm|-3 §2 o cx)0 cud 0,2 >>.2 •gap O c3 Bo WPQPO 2° > ° ® c3 ® . |5?|S ? $^,2 O-J^O’S m5 :j2 : • • *iO • • • • X ;mm ; •O . T* S2 811 I'ss cT il il :3 :§ § 1 signs i i'§¥8'§a' i : of : is i ii ii i ii ilii i ms i ? s' - : iSflslslSl ill IB iBiWssssi iff || t-J • ^ * ii 11 i S|' ; iiii isgs' i g S3 is° i f®' is' il i i jtf i j ;S ;§ l i f i iSissli i i i a il ill'lsli i i i '' 'f ssg iw CO IS i as : im ills 11 1S°S§1 SS §'§¥§'!' efi-Tr-T in i m i 6, 233, 473 102.000 575, OOO 1, 100, 000 32, 483 1.921.818 500, 000 1,919,157 1,552,263 3, 567, 372 1.844.818 600,000 567, 400 766, 550 375,000 259,500 133, 417 of 1918. nresidents. it ;8' 11 i S'ffl : ilii :ssa 1 s i Is ill i ®¥ ia'S il il |$ :S il if \ef 358, 000 450, 000 105,639 541,610 20, 000 120,096 428,693 128, 175 21,800 10,000 40,000 36,000 12 Statistics is $60 to no § 1 is Is' il i isil :ssasi 1 s i min i i £g'f3'ss' ; ill i if"' i ii if I ii S ii T.n, oi y 489, 915 115, 000 375, 000 200,000 1,295,204 141,187 225,000 150, 000 13,286 33,600 96.000 37,100 ill! isiiiiiiii iiiisiiisgiiBiiiiiiiigiiii ns « «V§V«ooV3V gf: 5! ^8’ || Is Table 24. — Universities', colleges, and professional schools — Property, fellowships and scholarships, fees, 1919-20 — Continued. 392 BIENNIAL, SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Den¬ tistry. o IT o© © OO OOO ©CO £ ©oo©©©© o© Medi¬ cine. « o© © OO ©oo ©o© £ ©©©©oo© o© G © -G Law. * • co »— ! 2 :£2§ co *ooco o' ! 105,872 735, 000 375, 000 320, 484 350, 000 150,000 1,720,000 860, 895 204, 168 Value of grounds (.including farm). $1,022,440 3 3 CO r-4 o § 105,619 55,000 150,000 120,000 2,727,640 207,000 217, 137 131,816 20, 000 110,000 50, 000 171,500 50, 000 10,000 55,000 157, 520 225, 000 Value of library, scientific apparatus, machinery, and furniture. M $3,010,707 50,000 io'o' ^3 Oi 7} ZD CO 288,876 54,500 125,000 15, 900 4,050 2, 838, 954 8, 800 127, 135 58,094 30, 979 30, 000 48, 000 49, 082 15,000 15, 000 300, 000 562,234 12,930 e 11 W1 library. 432,394 525 12,266 20, 100 45, 000 000 ‘fZ 000 01 ICOS ooooooo t2c3 O O O O O O 'JN oVT cT^i-JoVTooVT CN ^ © cc — < 1 15,594 15, 800 21,179 10, 000 5, 095 16,000 17, 100 34,803 .500 Institutions. - Michigan — con tinued . University of Michigan . Detroit College of Medicine and Surgery. . . University of Detroit . Michigan Agricultural College . Cron/i Ranidfi Tnninr Cnllpop 1 li it SA h e >J2 is ’ t f i !] 5 :a I ;ai :^c <3| 3 a> 3 ~ e III ill Michigan College of Mines . Kalamazoo College . MINNESOTA. ii ii 1 t Ii j ■>c |g i a !s S a i a ! •- 4 ^ University of Minnesota . Concordia College . Carleton College . St. Ola f College . Bethel Theological Seminary . College of St. Catherine . Hamline University . Macalester College . St. Paul Seminary . Gustavus Adolphus College . College of St. Teresa . MISSISSIPPI. Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College . Mississippi College . STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 393 II ssr iiliiliisi Is §2— l¥^l¥ is o' l§ § §S' * g's's's 11 s¥ mu liiisiiiir IlSSi SWfifg'g'i'i' r-T - © . to o • © (XMH • CS • © © • © © © *05 © .00 cTef • oT 88 to © * © * © © © to * co • o co g ^8 i © i 8 Si u- • © © 8 :88 of ‘ co'oo' © • r-H C4 to . C4 Value of dormi¬ tories (in¬ cluded in column 5). © TttOfM .000 'OONCQ NCOQC . © O .0505000 (M OC SO • SO O ■NO‘Ot» : ; 400,000 123, 133 125,000 188,000 112,036 1,150,000 185, 000 75,000 50,000 76,972 o' i>T © to . . Value of buildings (including dormi¬ tories). $3,201,315 279,744 1,022,050 600, 000 515, 827 679,500 279, 000 4, 615, 344 305, 000 1,369,909 379, 220 13,000,000 80,000 987, 990 307, 832 230, 191 350, 000 167, 036 2,500,000 281,000 150,000 90,000 166, 500 169,061 © to© © s © © © o' ©*©" to* © © TF to (M © r-1 Value of grounds (including farm). $103,700 357,742 23,000 127, 064 178, 000 40,000 350,000 175, 000 155, 050 65, 000 284,492 35, 000 139, 060 103, 385 34,553 86,000 100, 000 125,000 45,000 50,000 30,000 109,000 132, 550 46,000 110,073 50,000 75,000 Value of library, scientific apparatus, machinery, and furniture. 8® $516, 322 28, 020 273, 904 157,000 126, 177 166,510 85,000 669, 874 65,000 375, 767 66,655 685,000 15,000 408, 819 230,385 64,488 14,000 56, 250 150, 000 14,000 5,000 15,000 69,650 18,900 48,725 284,796 4,000 45,050 Bound volumes in library. SJ 116,300 47, 300 83, 003 30,000 8,540 58,450 5, 000 109,500 9,000 13,083 1,550 103,620 16,000 93, 914 2,000 27,232 ©©©©©© to ©CO© ^ © © ©©©©©© © T col co~ nrJo-m\r w***v~v» . NORTH CAROLINA. St. Genevieve’s College . University of North Carolina . Queens College . Davidson College . Elon College . Greensboro College . N orth Carolina College for Women . Guilford College . Lenoir College . Davenport College . Meredith College . Shaw University (colored) . Wake Forest College . North Carolina State College of Agricul¬ ture and Engineering . Atlantic Wilson College . Salem College . STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 397 ooo ooo ooo 180 0 ooooogogooooooooooooooooooooo ooo ooo 0 65 0 0 125 ogooogogooooooooooooooooooooo ooo goo 0 75 0 OO 8§000g0g000000000000000g^0000 OO 100 100 0 0 65 0 OO o joooooooooooooooooooooo oooo Is 100 130 120 36 65 90 o o 3 0 80 0 150 50 30 80 100 50 100 105 110 100 135 50 i is is : csr : ill ! < i ill! is is i . ;t>r in .tC . . is i ill il ii :© : •oo'oT : i •>§ i : :! 328 :;2 : :.S822 s |s i 1,074,505 463,000 2, 250,000 115,292 68,780 429,278 0 723,456 136,037 il i°‘ 161, 500 2,504, 288 2,575,969 4,083,761 240,000 1,046,466 338, 183 1,550,000 204,721 730,918 488, 245 724, 740 318,123 2,840,930 156,716 396,360 216,608 75,000 570,118 420, 897 24, 000 9, 100 446,011 117,213 1, 135, 697 116,000 i o 11 i l¥ i il if 280, 000 230, 000 55,000 229, 000 50,000 66,490 90, 000 229, 000 4,500 265, 000 60,000 20,000 isssis in I : iiisi i ; issgsf 736, 375 350,000 640,000 247,500 332, 000 280,000 1,016,000 876,500 120,000 25,000 66,000 725,000 1,865,621 450,021 218,000 150,000 2, 217, 448 150, 000 3, 177, 293 283. 500 990,405 90,000 580,514 125, 126 221,000 247, 598 1,485, 050 860,921 10, 500 485,200 422, 936 70,000 493.800 425.500 211,000 340,000 463,348 155.800 955,403 85,000 95,000 60,000 36, 000 123, 200 23,000 320,000 123,094 550, 000 150, 000 84,970 10, 000 7,000 800,000 565,000 423,308 233,600 372,500 60,000 2,079,695 25,000 73,308 28,000 44,117 20, 000 125, 000 69,800 368,900 100, 143 35,000 27,900 62.500 2,000 250,000 110,000 80,000 200,000 54,000 76.500 140, 948 7,000 316,225 60, 000 40,000 342,650 41,200 78,820 142,000 215,000 142, 218 25,485 11 ©Vo 155, 000 662,463 292,023 65,000 245,007 20,000 1,865,040 53,430 217,539 30,000 83,000 43, 154 174,000 40,095 451,200 278,611 56 995 101, 520 84,926 8,000 69,050 49,400 44,700 59,000 96,839 30, 450 73, 856 42,000 30,250 10, 500 6,000 58,000 9,000 16,000 30, 000 4,000 52, 000 ' 19,652 5. 500 4.500 1,200 17. 000 il8iiillli§lliliili§lll§lsl!i NOETH DAKOTA. North Dakota Agricultural College . ±- ai v/viicgc . Jamestown College . University of North Dakota . OHIO. Ohio Northern University . Municipal University of Akron . Mount Union College . Ashland Colleen _ Ohio University . Baldwin- Wallace College . Bluffton College . Cedarville College . Cincinnati College of Dental Surgery . Eclectic MedicalCollege . Mt. St. Marv’s Seminarv of the West . St. Xavier College . University of Cincinnati . Case School of Applied Science . St. Ignatius College . &r. Mary s rneoiogicai seminary . Western Reserve University . Capital University . Ohio State University . Defiance College . Ohio Wesleyan University . Findlay College . Kenyon College . Hiram College . Marietta College . musKiiigum . OberlinCollege. -T . Miami University . uxiora college lor women . Western College for Women . Lake Erie College . Rio Grande College . Wittenberg College . .iieiueiuuig u iiiveisity . St. John’s University . Toledo University . Otterbein College . Wilmington College . College of Wooster . Antioch College . *2 $75 to nonresidents. 48491°— 23 - 26 82 $75 to n< Table 24.— Universities, colleges , and professional schools— Property , fellowships and scholarships, fees, 1919-20— Continued. 398 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Den¬ tistry. oo oo o oooooooooo ooooooo oo i Medi¬ cine. ee oo oo o oooooooooo ooooooo oo & Law. 2 oo OO o ooooooooog ooooooo oo Engi¬ neering. - oo oo o oooooooooo oooooog oo Arts / and sci¬ ences. o °8 °h ° S°S°Si2S80S S88 :: 100 134 200 100 200 Amount given in teuow- ships and scholar¬ ships. » il is i i i §:: = © : : rf : : : :« : : : : : 11,350 20,535 lull oc i : j : is | 1 ment funds. l> is if 3,670,000 260,992 203,383 350,000 55,000 255, 691 248, 198 116, 000 2,000,000 30,000 725,000 355,609 238,410 12,000 238,960 3,057,000 163,000 4,197,676 o , 11 >-c tories (in¬ cluded in column 5). <0 S315, 000 59,800 25,000 181,845 9,000 135,888 27,034 195, 519 50,000 10,000 100,000 25,000 73,898 99,000 100,000 i ii il ■jj* ii *S | Si (including dormi¬ tories). $600,000 227,000 1,218,754 125,000 1,282,453 24,000 1,227, 712 88,809 1,111,871 150,000 45, 192 77,000 438, 572 15, 000 214,000 160,000 349, 716 235, 750 250,000 200,000 378, 700 2,000,000 200 000 1,734,435 Value of $ $20,000 87,000 122, 243 56,525 75,000 54,300 475, 277 40,000 349,000 30,000 44, 200 30,000 215,000 200,000 50,000 500,000 34, 500 250,000 50,000 100,000 37,000 100,783 Value of annaratus, machinery, and furniture. sc $72,543 32,000 379, 807 40,446 418,246 15,835 564, 991 17, 477 331,016 30,000 10,969 6,820 81,867 4,000 46,500 12,650 66,932 48,260 75,000 =31 il ' s-f 1 j P AIUUUU volumes in library. Cl ii in i gisiiiiiii iiiiiei ii »»' sf “V“rss‘“>'»s-a' "‘s“s'"s§' ssf STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 399 oo ooo ©coo© • ooooc >000000©® ■! u $175 200 0 0 0 200 0 0 OOO o ooo oo OOO OOOOO ! oooo ©OOOOgOO ;< u $150 250 175 0 0 250 0 0 ooo o ooo ■ o ooo ooooo j oo oo OOOOOOOO ;< =g§°oogoo ooo O coo oo o|g ooooo ; ©go® 000|00|0 200 200 0 0 % 0 is 160 200 125 0 150 50 40 :::::::: 150 80 150 8i58|00|c :S ilHJ 100 200 0 75 175 150 0 125 §§* ° £S§ 1 ill; i i§ ; - - ; i is : is i i :2 : : il i il :C © r— I • to * • to toco * © © O © O © OO • : : ^O OOOOOOOOO ; £ £ ” : • ooo o o oo : °8K000 00 : ■ | o ooo o ooo ■ £ £ £ | • ooo o o oo OOOOO® oo • : : O OOO OJCOOO ' £ £ 2 : • ooo o o SK : °g§ggS SS : : ~ : SSS„SSS : 2. " "5, “ ; 120 40 75 0 0 ! is 3,350 0 6,000 i i i ill! is i : : • : Mi M i 8S& is : ‘.2 S S • ® ’• .’io :S2 i j £ 155,970 271, 000 151,327 1, 065, 199 6,343, 627 ils II i: ilf 31 i: 115, 104 83,000 1,128,790 98, 843 1,709, 534 717,282 229, 636 1,248, 550 671,639 60,000 411,494 57,283 431,875 806,546 82,500 355,000 80,000 213,300 60,660 su, uuu 14,000 20, 000 103,000 30,000 ii ISIII ii i r jtf | 125,000 ill i 1 i ;g|fc' ; a s 244, 464 720. 800 275,000 1,455,294 1,212,514 519,365 85,556 60, 600 159.800 484,000 290, 000 2, 000, 000 100,000 660,781 77,344 486, 090 5,102,637 96,000 525, 000 450, 762 150, 000 160, 000 273, 622 182, 109 205,000 65,000 530,000 111 ail s's's S'gf ill II i 0 i II lililiill i |S' : cf ’ : 62, 676 32, 000 48,900 20,000 125,000 63,036 106, 000 75,000 397, 148 727,400 150,000 11,000 18,545 97, 772 30.000 25, 000 ii siisiiiii i KaggVgfSSS : : ” : 125,128 42,393 21,000 6,000 325,000 27,000 8,500 21,000 74,856 120,530 15,000 4,000 7,121 30,000 9,000 10,000 II illlilllliliii l i =•* s,'“'S'g'=¥s'2''2‘S''"'a's'S' s' 1 33 55 § a BBB ill 5 5 8 Table 25. — Universities , colleges , one? professional schools — Receipts from all sources in 1919-20. 404 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. STATISTICS OF UNTVEBSITIES AND COLLEGES. 405 1S3 ii mi mm siiiiii si |3 S1SS mm g §'SW§¥ § 21,070 5,844, 464 224,892 132,769 l isSii s|i§§1 i f| 50,251 1,500 9, 000 7,200 84,041 106, 300 77,000 1,722,755 13,494 680,307 189,343 766, 196 172,337 132,379 24,330 370, 546 4,107,537 208, 544 804,534 416,425 • 86 1,096, 170 58,944 . | is in • • L'T' .irfi 3 i o' : 29,716 2,000 6,000 135,293 4,842 il i S* i 3, 180 79,609 181,361 35,263 8SS ii S' ;8 § ill 9! < oTco'g'n i o ; i if 12,596 i is : •«** . 16, 178 2,436 34,844 587,331 23,691 I i i i iin i i i ii- i i i i* i -t : 90,332 i ii : ! ! « 4,031 90,635 956,879 2,720 is ii r jsr : : : :|g : ! i i s' : 3 : \ ; j 7,375 200,924 31, 894 i ii i f Hi ! * ; [ i : h S : : il i '• ! Ii 84,547 94,528 i i i i if i i i « : : : i Iil • ss i i 196, 425 79,045 107,382 150,000 2 : : ii 1 i i ji i 1 il 1 1 § s' 20,034 368,821 59, 194 S if ii; 5 :S' pS in l-'s 1,089,671 2,923 4,000 81, 174 Itf, ‘i&i 88, 565 19,075 134,567 1,388,296 46, 547 24,750 24,446 ° i ii i i«' 122,397 80,920 422 W1) ! i f : i ii i is 33,082 44, 381 i : :2 i ; :UIlt5ge . COLORADO. University of Colorado . Colorado College . ii^iiLunuiai . . . . State School of Mines . CONNECTICUT. Trinity College . Berkeley Divinity School . Wesleyan Umversity . Yale University . Connecticut College for Women. . vionnecucut Agricultural college. DELAWARE. Delaware College . Table 25. — Universities, colleges, and professional schools — Receipts from all sources in 1919-20 — Continued. 406 ^ C^ rfi © +? a a 'P“o 2 a o £ a Pm 5 a •So > d‘-d co 5 P*& 2,2a & o ofl Pm o © mil © 43 r ~ 03 s « w PiScOO? HOO* tOeTcsTtO' 88 05 1— I e»V-f 2? . o S /— sO “T3 o ©2“ .5.2 * ■ • >>ri O c3 >o :sp£^ a >>>> ! • • d • . • • Q? • : : : a : bL :© : : :.§ b :g : & :s : :®W«e)WrtQ)C}0O asl^l||8po U»;fljfl®a5aa «j5pP <=2 iSSSSSfiSES s •> § •£ i Is a 9 L> *- ® PS 2S> . S O^o © e f°Sl “.-Sod O rq £ 00 25 -gs ■a aao £PPmPh H 5 o 0^3 ®'S2 £3»Sla?l i"'gif “Sc3o3dOS.So9ifcO'3 > sail i o£®’£ *3 §° a R o o j- S o.a « p • CO »' sa S'® :g 00- a :s s ; :gsa'aga 1 liiiiii iaaaaa ills i ii i in i i i i il Hi isSS i 53'sa‘sss'sa' laagaa l»5sf ® : ;s*a : : : : :3 ag : :a'SS3 1 ill i a i |i I 1 ill i ii iiii i i i i ii Is legal i ;»53 ; i-T . -co CO rH :«TjT ef :« e ja'-'a'a' 1 isiisiiiiissi ^i^ssfaWa'a^ ISIS' gsillll a'""8'8sa' ISIS JUlJ iiJIilf : ’ Table 25. — Universities , colleges , and 'professional schools — Receipts from all sources in 1919-20 — Continued. 408 BIENNIAL, SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Total receipts (exclusive of addi¬ tions to endow¬ ments). a $53,456 27,807 60,537 150, 876 121,616 26,030 15,975 111,758 68,695 40,079 111,443 116,680 132,627 130,053 3,916,249 73,231 927,206 70,888 165,753 54,060 107,917 54,173 283,481 39,916 121,580 i & Total receipts. 53 $109,982 35,319 103,955 172,668 156, 781 26,030 15,975 267,063 79,630 40,079 112,313 116,680 132,627 135,273 3,916,249 85, 507 927,206 135,777 182,998 54,060 117,367 59,258 383,480 54,512 164,615 ill ii8' From all other sources. 1 i il 3,564 5,000 2,468 22,663 3,751 342, 138 658 14,423 6,630 330 6,454 if : i :' ■:§ •: •:■ isss ss" a' B2 "Vs mi Is SS"' III S¥“r IIS aST®' Is s- II s' ii II s¥ si aftf ii 82 88 8 II "8 8 I II 3 83SSSSS§SsS83SSS3S38li S“S“ ^M¥822¥2¥°¥82-¥ooV8''ocr li 8- SgSiisiilS 2~ SW^V 1 1 i SISII 5111 ill iiSSSSs ii s is ills! IS S s • i i js : : §1 • OOH • r?Sc£ ‘ 00 :S : r^co'of 8 88 SB OJ §f NOOOiO ~ o o. s t*i (N S|S| C O'H O •go su -oa?>» fc-S^sS cart’s ww[5q "O -w fi fi O ® ■*CQ CaOi” 6C ® £ ® O qj O - X & & e3.fi O 'S.j P Sj Ci&Z | c 5£® oQ oO°-- • r c3 Sc 5 ^ oj‘3!^ wPPJ 0£>-l££> O 03 g “ JfS «|-r gf C als O ’,2 i ;2 u :o * :§ ®g« S?:§® S w g=0 ®£ ^-fia-dif*- 3"|og2® =g| J IS^BsUlP 2 0) 05 ® g o’S> O O 11 fl ats i§ ®vfi O Soo s2C-> |al J3«-3 . fi g « 1 ® O O fi b£.4J,p g? 2S3fi wos C O; 2 §> ,-P o spj b a o cs min fi 5 >2 S o o »Pmcqoqoq<; Table 25. — Universities , colleges , and -professional schools — Receipts from all sources in 1919-20. 412 BIENNIAL SURVEY 0 E EDUCATION, 1918-1920. 02 O "tS g-g S 0*43 3 S 11388893339833 sass mm Sl'Sgg' RS|f mm 33'S8 ssaasssEiasaas g5aWgg|R!|3Sg s!Sg 3393 SiSS 38sfsf =3^8 1SSSS 13 ds 38IS h W w o £ a ii SsSsss 8'"'"' "S' g§ IS 38 ScJ eicf *1 o o|g Ills lg¥i 11 *! il °°1C as . 2 d o ft b ft d*" sissi S83"S' piia g 5B 1 §9 § S3 K§S o ^ b ft d'd ssaa IslilssSS sr*' §191 rf8'8'8' II s'» o o d ho® ssisiass I ;a S? i«5 II «N 19? 81 uni s§ sV assssasaa g'SgggsSSS SISI §SI§ SgSg' s'-'sss' ISli S' 33 STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 413 h CO H 05 O 0 • . . . 05 CO • • 05 O 00 • • ■ • • • • i CO • C4 • • • • iO • CO oToo tC csT io ccT • • CO . ; t^i-T C4 i F~ INI CO (M -r *~ CO 04 HOO( S8S3! S38j ic'co'c *oco 1". 00 iO 00 04 O C co'io'c 2? r- 00 rt< oo*'co' ^COIOOOC M . r/ r*. •HlillllPli' “Sgl^iaS 1^0 gill's ■gja8Ss3,3 8i3 8)|.sSS?« 4i =35 § ® O * ,g*S S' co s§«s-a Table 25. — Universities, colleges, and 'professional schools — Receipts from all sources in 1919-20. 414 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. © O • ^ 03 co'O > M 0X3 w O-g 2 g 0+3 ® S OOl-H CO CO *0 ^ CM *^CM CM OIO^ y. -~ CO ^ CM S CO 00 CO S iO'*f'ioo?onc*T©cf rH CO CO CO CO CO CM CO CM Iff H § t^OcCNO^O HCOO HOOHGCHH O05H l^OOCOCONN CM O §?35! cm cm €^C0 CM gg£3 tO 00 i-H iH -4< T-l S.S : : : : : i I :§5 • CO OOGO • O CO 05 OOIO > CO ‘O O • CO O O • © CO H ; ; ; ; : : ; Tf’*' £ • cm' 8^ isK# : . Tt< sgg a X © iOQ(NC Oc’f ( 'T *o CO c crTco* aTr n o o O 00 . 2 d o s « &H ^ ft s’Sse- o.-g'g^g a ® C H sij o ft 2 3a SS 8j jo'cg" oo'- ut3 . ® &£ ^ o © .a OOlNi MUNI cS(N>£ >> £ , ^ S. W I ri r. 55 I | ;.a 1 2 Sb :© is 'g'S.qJ |S ©«£g § o o-g^'o-g &§§? ®|'g$o®£g*l©j:g £!Ifl!lf^?- _ _ „ . So 5 § © *g 0 § So Sq ga'gfj <-!•*> w « n ® ® O C o v O ® . -. O+S w4Jb»k^ /5; ® X OP-i^OO! GG?M Po>-5 o««o C^’gcc t» ca>2 aS a £ S-vS § a a a .5 i8i! O ®' ®’3 go - os ■slsSaasS 3-pi ® g-a.g & £ o 2 Sa3 ■g-sssgs’ag !> •a p .a a s g S © 21 3* >.S3 all STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 415 Table 25. — Universities , colleges , and professional schools — Receipts from all sources in 1919-20 — Continued. 416 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. jg o £ S-i « g ^2go-|8a CO to — o <8S 08 o£a fe. C ® H3ft 5 X co t" CO <-H r NX5C HphiON 8 05 £88 -H !N o ® P £ o P< .as a® °-g * > 2 a O ®,« ^c3ft a* a'gi £ s a *■81 S'c SJB Sef a tj s g a O t>* Tf< f-H o' cToTcsT o ® l|i ?! OSHObO UOOCO CM CO 00 CM I0 0rf< OCONH 10 00 CO TjTio'ccTr^r oToo'cT £^22 383 1 tH CO 00 05 b'* »-h •CM CM CO iO ‘ >00 00 CO CO 05 00 88 :‘Sb ® ® o b^g |ii« §5 fe C en ^ £? £ , . > § > ^ S ^ ’S ^ o ^ gP-^Po-rJ*® b^ :o 3 ass 1'o.ccP >£'Ers>~p© • © S o w 0 ^ !.£.£© Sxt w> ,Cfl® o-^ ® , J ® • b^S |l U Cl o g p|w : : : b i| if ;i (*-4 C3 ^ * _5^ 1 C3 i/j w s!rl&| :s|0 ^ GUO 53JS «JSL-o-^ .^pw-sPii^og e os aeAHS°i2S 8 g-^p^ ° slr> O’s Prt ® o o o So d m 2 P’2 5P^HHfe^_e©c3bHbH ®tn 2 S t- K fa £ KWS STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 417 Table 25. — Universities, colleges, and 'professional schools — Receipts from all sources in 1919-20 — Continued. 418 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. © * tLS'tf |l2 u cd 0 43 o n 00 03 CO 05 lOQOOiO o' i-ToT oT ^NHcoHoo^ooioNiooooooLocNHiogwNa)^^ ONt-iOINOOfNiOOOMfNH^XcOHCCO^OCOON ooVcooV r-T i^r^^oTr3'csrcQ'i-rio'i-ro^o'c4'i-ro6'io'»-rcf OiOgcOgJC^OOcOcOOO^HOOOOcOC^COiO^jOOCOO o © c5S c i CO H CO N O S3S82; I CO iO f > g* o oo oo < )nlowhioqc8oo5« iOOOCOHrOOC8CO' ^CONIONONC PrfcoHHwVrf o' cT io' of r-T cT niCrHlNoONNWOt^^OQONp^ 10105 0 (Mt-H o5 Ej§ 2 |og P&l w Ni0 000^^c8 050c0000 LOH05lOHHCOCOlO»OOOlO tjT r— T co co tjT o' oT of o' S X 8 nTooo OOd *■§8 c3 2 o a> ^ hofl OlONffil iOO^N< asss( gNjO ssss C3>«0«9I0 — 'd cn d . £-g_g > ® 3 S ©* S x a> O ® ra hufl £•§1 A I CO © 182 1 s : •CO H c ’ § cS So 05 S c§ locot^uoco lO fi e* f2E38 u. S +j o 5 d Pm o a> 38 Oit-i'-eo 'S lras II ;*E 8838 HTf 05N( coV^'cTio' £8SM )C^05C^c0^cg^cpO ;8a: STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 419 38 m IS 'I IS I 1ISSSI11IS g§sgssss”s IIBISSS SSfS'SSSg' IllSisil S|8|S|'|B §3818 SSSffig 13 S8 il IS I lilSIllISS eisissi gsssssss §3111 §8 IS is i sgsgssag“s sf a s 1 s a s' 2 sf : § || '§ «rH SlSa¥ S| §1 i» s jlll j§3 jig is§ iSII | :§! :§ is o' i" S • c4\-7oT • erj ot O+t 2 g © +3 © S 1C © ^ &8S 'i-TcTco' CO'* J*COt^ SSS? 8oE2§8£J8©©© NOJCO NOl^Oi»0(NiOWa o' fcT - © < t^-CM ' t>T csT>. CO ION JCOONNOMOh iS9S&83S3 * fe © Si<£ PS 3 8 :gg838J 00 • 00 CO CM CO -* ' f i^¥”! orp « X o O g *11 ^3|| a¥'cr' 38< o 3® d Oh( cT Tf < fills 2-a ® > ® fe3q, o « 88 •* t>» •* r-To'uoo h §jSj CO <* »-H CO *H .■S' cs 11 •OrfiOOO • • © CM CM • • TtH LO CM CM • . . T* : i58 > 00r-4 • © ^ 00 • © iO © • © ;8 •CM © £ +3 o o d ho© Oh 2?3 asa cousW coco odVT ’3 "a ’O °3 <8 S S ® S o filing s?s 8888 OhOO as'a'a' S8 co'cT CO 00 c b- wo < co © c SI”§ CO 05 © CO CO ? il +3 o o \m 3 :« & 1 • ttrs ■ o» • • — .■£ S. O © • • * *— « IftSKltf §&|f2fl§! ’o-S^ 5P.£fR © 0 2' © Sf 12 Q d ^ S* © t Aligns ■ >>a • w>© ■ ■ : o 3 : £ :§° :g :'3= J-9 :>a gSffls* go GO '08 >> :'il|f l| IsSSu-aSIss 'S p-i ® 'G ® >U •^®9CC'£0 . >J-s illillsa ;• is-afir STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES. 421 338,590 795, 221 325, 286 85,348 31,798 68,287 235,214 855, 48(t 37,690 8ES "¥s‘ 67,000 90, 556 26, 000 877,393 158,482 53,109 770, 621 102,000 199,456 IIS ISilSIS g's'l'sWg' 338,590 1,408,841 325,286 85,348 31,798 68,287 235,214 855,486 37,690 6,950 237,379 76,312 67,000 90,556 26,000 877,393 222,896 53, 109 770,621 130, 755 206,375 177,696 56,344 278, 149 60,914 230,965 229, 700 95, 500 126, 716 568,629 782,358. i is s' 1,000 838 2,172 26,258 !§S • r-T 25,000 191,213 2,427 156,262 3,838 420 :8S :“'3i isi i Isa |”¥ i r's g'Sf Islllil el s'» ”§ m 3f is i li 1 S SI - s «‘l s' I 1 - s' s' SIS is -co sag 111 S'8'2' 2'“'S saissss 2's'sf*'= a' i ;g i m i i i ;n in i ill Is i mini if s'-' - -1 - j m | : :aST :g'S' ; !«S' :3: s's's's's'sfs' S §5 • - - jg Mi Ml 111 ill llllsSB °°¥ : r ! ',H ! I1"1 |ef«f e © m r O X fell o ft II s'* > S'-gs efl ft IIS oocToT II ss' si as" II 8»' g§ SsISi »"»' $«**■** 1 For board, etc. $21,068 11,650 14,996 61,370 36,243 ins il i§^ ;* IS il i joor :© ; 74,841 9,094 7,027 204,512 79,311 74,962 21.000 fl «- S-t-» ssgss B8S3S1 1 i i i§ slIIIS i i ! g O A fl feog " =s™~- o' : ; : a^'s 8‘ j ; s ^ fill 8 ling SII11S 11 iss illllSli nil 6 oVoTaV s§§- “’"s's" s"s isK s^ss^s's's STATISTICS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES, 425 o g § ^ S >& £ o § c 2 ^ — o ryn O *o ^3 d r* ^ la^ If ggs t** c3 O ^ CHAPTER Y. TEACHERS’ COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS, 1919-20. Contents. — Changes in the normal school list— Additions to endowment funds— Review of statistics of all normal schools and teachers’ colleges — Review of statistics of teachers’ colleges and State normal schools— Review of statistics of city and county normal schools — Review of statistics of private normal schools — Distribution of normal schools — Expenditures in 50 State normal schools and teachers’ colleges — Detailed statistics of teachers’ colleges — Detailed statistics of State normal schools — Detailed statistics of city and county normal schools — Detailed statistics of private normal schools. This report presents the statistics of 371 teachers’ colleges and normal schools for 1919-20. For the first time the list of teachers’ colleges appears. It is composed of 46 institutions offering four years of work above the secondary school and granting degrees. The work offered in such schools is considered of collegiate grade and is of such importance as to merit separate and special treatment. CHANGES IN THE NORMAL SCHOOL LIST. I. Teachers’ colleges: In 1920, 46 institutions having a four-year course above the secondary school and granting a degree are classed as teachers’ colleges. The list is composed of 4 institu¬ tions, formerly classed among colleges and universities; 37 institutions, among State normal schools; 4 institutions, among private normal schools; and 1 institution, among private secondary schools. The four following institutions were formerly included among colleges and univer¬ sities: Greeley, Colo., Colorado State Teachers College. Cedar Falls, Iowa, Iowa State Teachers College. Albany, N. Y., New York State College for Teachers. Nashville, Tenn., George Peabody College for Teachers (private). The four following institutions were formerly included with private normal schools: Chicago, Ill., National Kindergarten and Elementary College. Angola, Ind., Tri-State College. Danville, Ind., Central Normal College. Indianapolis, Ind., Teachers College of Indianapolis. The following institution was formerly included with private secondary schools: Provo, Utah, Brigham Young University. The other institutions appearing in the list of teachers’ colleges in Table 37 were formerly included among State normal schools. The following institution, classed as a teachers’ college, did not report in 1920: Maryville, Mo., State Teachers College. II. State normal schools: Reporting in 1918 but not in 1920 — Los Angeles, Calif., State Normal School (became the southern branch of the University of California, July, 1919). Lock Haven, Pa., Central State Normal School. Nashville, Tenn., State Agricultural and Industrial Normal School for Negroes. Commerce, Tex., East Texas Normal College. 427 428 BIENNIAL SURVEY OE EDUCATION, 1918-1920. II. State normal schools — Continued. Reporting in 1920 but not in 1918 — Honolulu, Hawaii, Territorial Normal and Training School. Bemidji, Minn., State Normal School (new school). Bottineau, N. Dak., Forestry State Normal School. Dickinson, N. Dak., State Normal School (new school). Murfreesboro, Tenn., Middle Tennessee State Normal School. Alpine, Tex., Sul Ross State Normal School (new school). Centralia, Wash., State Normal School (new school). Athens, W. Va., Concord State Normal School. Bluefield, W. Va., Bluefield Colored Institute. Not reporting either in 1918 or 1920 — Moundville, Ala., State Normal School. El Rito, N. Mex., Spanish- American Normal School. Memphis, Tenn., West Tennessee State Normal School. III. City normal schools: Reporting in 1918 but not in 1920, 2 schools. Reporting in 1920 but not in 1918, 4 schools. Discontinued in 1919, 4 schools. IV. County normal schools: Reporting in 1918 but not in 1920, 13 schools. Reporting in 1920 but not in 1918, 60 schools. Discontinued in 1920, 1 school. V. Private normal schools: Reporting in 1918 but not in 1920, 7 schools. Reporting in 1920 but not in 1918, 22 schools. Transferred to other lists, 5 schools. Not reporting either in 1918 or 1920, 1 school. No longer rated as a normal school, 1 school. Discontinued by 1920, 12 schools. Additions to endowment funds , 1919-20. Troy, Ala., State Normal School . $822 Tuskegee Institute, Ala.; Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute (colored) . 55, 764 Indianapolis, Ind., Normal College of the American Gymnastic Union . . 6, 165 Farmington , Me. , State Normal School . 5, 000 Raleigh, N. C., St. Augustine’s School (colored) . 2, 000 Nashville, Tenn., George Peabody College for Teachers . 295, 000 Hampton Institute, Va., Hampton Normal and Industrial Institute (colored) . 1,011, 185 Total . 1,375,936 TEACHERS ’ COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS, 1919-1920. 429 Table 1. — Review of statistics of all normal schools and teachers' colleges , 1900-1920. Items. 1899-1900 1904-5 1909-10 1914-15 1919-20 1 2 3 4 5 G 1305 268 264 273 371 Instructors, in all courses: Men . . 1,856 2,511 1, 920 3, 131 2, 195 3, 719 2,506 4, o70 3,560 6,027 W omen . Total . . . 4,367 5,051 5,914 6, 876 j 9,587 Students enrolled : a. Total in all courses — Men . 47, 851 68, 698 47, 889 83, 496 37, 823 94, 615 27,370 91, 590 29, 149 133,647 Total . 2 116, 549 2 131, 385 2 132, 438 118, 960 162, 796 b. In normal courses — Men . 24, 157 45, 394 15, 954 49, 346 19, 746 68, 815 19,978 80,347 19, 110 116, 308 Women . Total . 69, 551 65, 300 88,561 100, 325 135,418 Graduates from normal courses: Men . 2, 989 8, 370 1, 713 8,647 2,151 13,279 2,772 19, 172 2, 151 18, 861 Women . Total . 11,359 10,360 15, 430 21,944 21,012 Enrollment in model schools . 35, 397 807,963 51,310 1, 156, 715 66, 180 1, 521, 528 52,605 1,672,462 92,446 2,385,238 Volumes in libraries . Receipts for the year: a. From State, city, and county for improvements . $718,507 $2, 782, 123 $1, 684, 789 $4, 149, 908 $2,635, 838 $6,675, 152 $1,957,199 $8, 769, 258 $4,573,043 $15,589,994 b. From State, city, and county for current expenses . c. Total receipts from State, city, and county . $3,500,630 $5, 834, 697 $9, 310, 990 $10,737,325 $20,163,037 d. Total receipts, all sources . $5, 231, 856 $7, 962, 299 $14,688,220 $15, 875, 438 $31,395,389 Average receipts per school3 . $17, 154 382 228 26.7 59.7 $37, 382 490 243 26.0 49.7 $55, 637 502 335 22.4 66.9 $67, 844 436 367 17.3 84.3 $90,738 439 448 17.0 83.2 Average number of students per school 3 . . . Average number of students in normal courses per school 3 . Averagenumber of studentsper instructor 3. Percentage of all students who were in nor¬ mal courses . 1 The institution at Geneva, Ohio, is omitted from all these data (1899-1900). 2 A number of pupils in model schools are included in these data. 2 These averages include only the schools which reported both items. 48491°— 23 - 28 430 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 2. — Review of statistics of teachers' colleges and of State normal schools , 1900-1920. Items. State normal schools. Teachers’ colleges, 1919-20. 1899-1900 1904-5 1909-10 1914-15 1919-20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Schools reporting . 127 148 151 172 138 45 Instructors, in all courses: Men . 899 1,199 1, 503 2,061 1,655 1, 204 Women . 1,300 1,901 2,337 3, 242 3, 057 1,365 Total . 2, 199 3, 100 3,840 5,303 4, 712 2, 569 Students enrolled: a. Total in all courses— Men . 19,834 24, 116 25, 690 24, 344 13, 275 12, 572 Women . 40, 475 52, 437 68, 453 78, 363 65, 624 49,334 Total . 160,309 i 76, 553 i 94, 143 102, 707 78, 899 61, 906 b. In normal courses— Men . 11,801 11,351 16,628 18, 040 8,227 9,763 Women . 29, 854 36, 432 54, 819 68, 208 56, 076 44,958 Total . 41,655 47,783 71, 447 86,248 64,303 54, 721 Graduates from normal courses: Men . 1,800 1,231 1,692 2,55? 1,003 932 Women . 5,545 5, 915 9, 497 15,368 10, 267 4,540 Total . 7, 345 7, 146 11, 189 17,924 11,270 5,472 Enrollment in model schools . . 20, 921 29, 986 37, 887 38, 620 2 41, 991 3 16, 888 Volumes in libraries . 574, 184 868, 854 1, 207, 105 1,446, 245 1,163,096 878,996 Receipts for the year: a. From State, city, and county for improve¬ ments . $668, 432 $1, 184, 789 $2, 093, 088 $1, 819, 954 $2,955,402 $1,609, 486 b. From State, city, and county for current expenses . $2, 285, 061 $3,688,442 $5, 854, 729 $8, 208, 886 $9, 271,453 $5,761,415 c. Total receipts from State, city, and county . $2,953,493 $4, 873,231 $7,947,817 $10,028,840 $12, 226, 855 $7,370,901 d. Totalreceipts, all sources $3,717, 188 $5, 975, 475 $10, 436, 051 $14, 485, 319 $16, 635,061 $9, 400, 313 Average receipts per school1 2 3 4 . . . $30, 721 $42,989 $70,041 $85,712 $123,223 $208, 896 Average number of students per school4 . 475 517 623 597 572 1,376 Average number of students i n normal c ourses per school 4 . 328 323 473 501 435 1,352 Average number of students per instructor 4 . 27.5 24.7 24.5 19.4 16.7 24.1 Percentage of all students who 62.4 76.0 84.0 81.5 88.4 were in normal courses . 69.2 1 A number of pupils in model schools are included in these data. 2 Of this number 24,199 were in public or in partly public schools. 3 Of this number 3,000 are in public or partly public schools. « These averages include only the schools which reported both items TEACHERS 7 COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS, 1919-1920. 431 Table 3. — Review of statistics of city and county normal schools , 1900-1920. Items. 1899-1900 1904-5 1909-10 1914^15 1919-20 1 2 * 4 5 6 Schools reporting: City. . 27 3 28 3 32 8 38 22 33 95 Total . 30 31 I 40 j 60 128 Instructors, in all courses: 94 456 91 645 127 718 | 154 771 244 854 Total . 550 736 845 | 925 1,098 Students enrolled: a. Total in all courses — 1,378 6,187 5,639 13,445 3,512 13,428 318 7,734 758 11,769 Total . 1 7, 565 i 19,084 i 16,940 | 8,052 12,527 6. In normal courses— Men . 148 4,444 92 6,646 341 7,432 318 7,734 758 11,752 W omen . Total . 4,592 6,738 7,773 8,052 12,510 Graduates from normal courses: Men . 19 1,646 36 2,092 91 2,445 96 3, 017 106 3,116 Women . Total . 1,665 2,128 2,536 3,113 3, 222 Enrollment in model schools . 10,637 39,229 16,907 87, 591 22,772 j 96,930 | 1 11,656 138, 151 23, 510 180, 442 Volumes in libraries . Receipts for the year: a. From State, city, and county for im¬ provements . $50,000 $451, 182 $500,000 $443, 164 $542,750 $771, .569 $137,245 $560,372 $8, 155 $538,156 6. From State, city, and county for cur¬ rent expenses . c. Total receipts from State, city, and county . $501, 182 $943, 164 $1,314, 319 $697,617 $546,311 d. Total receipts, all sources . $504,516 $946,392 $1,319 908 j $704, 442 2 1,515, 573 Average receipts per school1 2 3 . $29, 677 250 153 13.7 60.7 $78,866 616 217 25.9 35.3 $62, 853 424 194 20.0 45.8 $20, 127 134 134 8.7 100.0 $13,065 . 98 196 11.4 99.9 Average number of students per school 3 . . . Average number of students in normal courses per school 3 . Average number of students per instructor 3 . Percentage of all students who were in nor¬ mal courses . 1 A number of pupils in model schools are included in these data. 2 Expenditures. s These averages include only the schools which reported both items. 432 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1913-1920. Table 4. — Review of statistics of 'private normal schools, 1900-1920. Items. 1899-1900 1904-5 1905M0 1914-15 1919-20 1 2 3 4 5 6 Schools reporting . 148 £9 73 41 60 Instructors, in all courses: Men . 863 755 630 585 565 664 291 357 457 751 Total . 1,618 1,215 1,229 648 | 1,208 Students enrolled: a. Total in all courses — 26,639 22,036 18,134 17,614 8,621 12,734 2,708 5,493 2,544 6,920 Total . i 48,675 1 35, 748 121,355 8,201 9, 464 b. In normal courses — Men . 12,208 11,096 4, 511 6,268 2,777 6,564 1,620 4,405 362 3, 522 Women . Total . . 23,304 10,779 9,341 6,025 3,884 Graduates from normal courses: Men . 1,170 1,179 446 640 368 1,337 120 787 110 938 Women . Total . 2,349 1,086 1,705 907 1,048 "Enrollment in model schools . 3,839 194,550 4,417 200,270 5,521 217, 493 2,329 88,066 9,757 162,704 Volumes in libraries . Receipts for the year: o. From State, city, and county for im¬ provements . $75 $45, 880 b. From State, city, and county for cur¬ rent expenses . . . $18,302 $48, 854 $18,970 c. Total receipts from State, city, and county . $45,955 $18,302 $48,854 $10,868 $18,970 d. Total receipts, all sources . $1,010,152 $1,040,432 $2,932,261 $685,677 $3,844,442 Average receipts per school 2 . $9,807 332 158 30.1 47.8 $16,781 402 121 29.4 30.2 $49,699 293 128 17.3 43.8 $22, 856 200 147 12.7 73.5 $76, 889 158 67 7,8 41.0 Average number of students per school 2 . . . Average number of students in normal courses per school 2 . Average number of students per instructor 2. Percentage of all students who were in nor¬ mal courses . . 1 A number of pupils in model schools are included in these data. 2 These averages include only the schools which reported both items. TEACHERS ’ COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS, 191D-1920. 433 Table 5. — Distribution of normal schools according to number of weeks in school year , including summer sessions. Weeks in school year. Number of schools, 1920. Schools in 1918. Teachers’ colleges. State. City. County. Private. Total. 1 1 . L . . 1 1 ) . . 1 1 2 2 1 . 6 3 9 5 i . 4 4 1 [ . i 6 7 7 2 2 3 4 4 28 18 54 53 r . 1 1 3 5 2 ri . 1 1 5 . 15 7 17 1 40 24 ) . 5 2 1 2 10 9 ) . 12 15 36 7 70 62 1 2 3 4 > 10 39 2 9 60 52 1 1 1 2 5 L . 9 4 1 2 16 18 2 10 2 15 8 7 21 1 1 30 25 2 7 9 3 ! 12 15 27 23 1 . 1 1 ) or more . 1 1 2 ■ 1 Total . 45 138 33 95 60 371 307 Table 6. — Distribution of normal schools according to total number of instructors, includ¬ ing the 'presidents and principals. Number of instructors. Number of schools, 1920. Schools in 1918. Teachers’ colleges. State. City. County. Private. Total. 13 1 14 3 2 1 48 49 7 3 . 14 2 16 16 4 . 7 2 9 19 5 .... 1 1 9 11 6 1-5 . 1 2 91 5 99 51 6-10 . 4 5 4 18 31 30 11-15 . 15 6 12 33 25 16-20 . 7 3 10 20 27 21-25 . 3 18 3 4 28 29 26-30 . 7 19 5 7 38 32 31-35.. . 2 19 1 22 16 36-40 2 16 4 22 25 41-45 . 4 8 1 13 18 46-50 . 8 10 2 20 8 51-55 2 6 8 8 56-60 3 4 1 8 11 61-65 . 3 1 4 5 66-70 2 3 5 3 71-75 1 1 1 76-80 2 1 3 3 81-85 2 1 3 2 86-90 2 2 4 2 91-95 1 1 2 96-100 1 1 2 2 More than 100 1 4 22 6 4 Total . 45 138 33 95 60 371 304 » 104; 159; 114; 123. 2 214; 123. _ 434 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 7 . — Distribution of normal schools according to total enrollment of resident students. Number of students. Number of schools, 1920. Schools in 1918. Teachers’ colleges. State. City. County. Private. Total. 1-25 . 6 72 10 88 39 26-50 . 1 6 11 15 33 18 51-75 . 1 4 2 10 4 21 20 76-100 . 6 4 1 4 15 20 1-100... . 1 11 18 94 33 157 97 101-200 . 14 5 1 11 31 36 201-300 . 1 14 2 8 25 28 301-400 . 2 20 1 23 20 401-500 . 2 18 1 5 26 23 501-600 . 12 13 16 601-700 . 1 8 2 11 15 701-800 . 7 1 9 7 801-900 . 5 9 14 18 901-1,000 . 3 5 1 1 10 10 1,001-1,100 . 5 6 1 12 5 1,101-1,200 . 5 6 4 1,201-1,300 . 3 3 4 1,301-1,400 . 1 3 1 5 6 1,401-1,500 . 2 2 1 1,501-1,600 . 4 1 5 2 1,601-1,700 . 1 1 1 1,701-1,800 . 1 1 2 3 1,801-1,900 . 1 1 2 1 1,901-2,000 . 4 4 Over 2,000 . 1 8 . a 1 » 1 10 8 Total . 45 138 33 95 60 371 305 i 2,963; 4,141; 2,536; 2,256; 2,540; 2,555; 2,128; 2,980. * 4,000. * 2,300. Table 8.- — Distribution of normal schools according to number of resident students enrolled in normal courses. Number of students. Number of schools, 1920. Schools in 1918. Teachers’! colleges. State. City. County. Private. Total. 1-25 . . 3 6 72 23 104 51 26-50 . 3 6 11 17 37 21 51-75 . 1 6 2 10 3 22 24 76-100 . 5 4 1 3 13 16 1-100 . 1 17 18 94 46 176 112 101-200 . 3 26 5 1 9 44 36 201-300 . . 3 16 2 4 25 34 301-400 1 12 13 17 401-500 . 1 18 1 1 21 24 501-600 1 8 9 12 601-700 2 12 2 16 11 701-800 2 5 1 8 5 801-900 5 6 11 14 901-1 000 . 4 4 1 9 7 1 001-1 100 3 4 1 8 4 1101-1200 3 3 3 1 201-1300 2 1 3 1 1 301-1 400 3 3 5 1 401-1*500 1 1 2 3 1*501-1 600 4 1 5 2 1 701-1*800 3 3 1 1*801-1*900 2 2 1*901-2*000 2 2 (5ver 2^000 16 a 1 » 1 8 6 Total . 45 138 33 95 60 371 297 1 2,705; 4,141; 2,536 : 2,540; 2,128; 2,747. a 2,428. a 2,300. TEACHERS ’ COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS, 1919-1920. 435 Table 9. — Distribution of normal schools according to the number of nonresident students enrolled in extension and correspondence courses. Number of students. Number of schools, 1920. Schools in 1918 (exten¬ sion and corre¬ spond¬ ence). Teachers’ col¬ leges having— State normals having— City- exten¬ sion courses only. County- exten¬ sion courses only. Private- exten¬ sion courses only. Total having— Exten¬ sion courses. Corre¬ spond¬ ence courses. Exten¬ sion courses. Corre¬ spond¬ ence courses. Exten¬ sion. Corre¬ spond¬ ence. 1-50 . 4 6 8 18 1 3 1 17 24 24 51-100 . 1 4 4 9 1 2 8 13 14 101-150 . 1 4 2 1 1 1 5 5 11 151-200 . 2 1 3 1 5 2 4 201-250 . 1 1 2 2 2 1 251-300 . 1 1 1 1 2 301-350 . 1 1 3 351-400.... 401-450. . . . 3 3 1 451-500 . i 1 1 1 1 2 1 551-600 . 2 2 601-650 . . 3 651-700 . 2 2 1 Over 700 . 2 5 3 1 4 1 6 1 1 Total . 19 21 r 20 32 3 4 4 50 53 5 66 1 Includes students in extension courses also. * 753; 980; 922; 1054; 1744. * 1090. < 835. 5 Of these schools, 25 State and 1 private normal school gave correspondence courses only; 17 State, 3 city, and 5 private normal schools gave extension courses only; and 15 State normal schools save both extension and correspondence courses. Table 10. — Distribution of normal schools according to the number of hours of practice teaching which each student receives in the normal courses. Number of hours. Number of schools, 1920. Total schools, 1918. Teachers’ colleges. State. City. County. Private. Total. 1-49 . 5 9 49 5 68 31 50-99 . 13 13 1 30 7 64 60 100-149 . 11 24 2 4 10 51 49 150-199 . 11 35 4 3 8 61 42 200-249 . 11 2 1 4 18 17 250-299 . 3 6 3 4 16 7 300-349 . 10 3 2 2 17 8 350-399 . 1 2 3 6 11 400-449 . 1 5 3 3 12 9 450-499 . 6 4 2 12 9 500-549 . 4 5 3 12 13 550-599 1 3 4 4 600-649 7 1 8 8 650-699. 1 1 2 2 700-749 . 1 1 2 4 750-799 . 1 1 1 800 or more . V 2 3 3 1 5 7 Total . 4 44 5 134 33 6 89 4 59 359 282 1 900. 2 900; 950; 1,400. 3 923. 4 One school not reporting. 5 Four schools not reporting. # Six schools not reporting. 436 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 11. — Distribution of normal schools according to the number of pupils enrolled in model and practice schools. Number of schools, 1920. Total Number of pupils enrolled. Teachers’ colleges. State. City. County. Private. Total. schools, 1918. 1-50 . 1 7 44 12 64 37 51-100 . 1 11 5 8 25 12 101-150 . 4 16 5 25 34 151-200 . 7 15 3 4 29 22 201-250 . 5 14 1 1 2 23 21 251-300 . 5 12 3 1 21 25 301-350 . 3 11 1 1 16 12 351-400 . 2 5 1 2 10 10 401-450 . 5 11 1 17 7 451-500 . 1 9 10 11 501-550 . 1 2 1 1 5 5 551-600 . • 1 2 1 4 4 601-650 . 3 1 4 2 651-700. . 3 2 1 6 3 701-750. . 1 » 1 1 751-800 . 1 2 3 4 801-850 . 2 2 4 8 More than 850 . 13 2 6 3 8 ^ 1 18 18 Total . M0 « 130 i 23 8 55 9 37 285 236 1 1,022; 1,719; 3,500. 6 Eight schools not reporting. 2 891; 1,000; 1,000; 1,163; 1,215; 1,400. 7 Ten schools not reporting. 3 858; 868; 1,000; 1,300; 1,400; 1,500; 2,028; 3,000. 8 Forty schools not reporting. * 4,751. 9 Twenty-two schools not reporting. 5 Five schools not reporting. Table 12. — Distnbution of normal schools according to number of weeks in the summer session. Weeks in the summer session. Number of schools, 1919. Schools in 1917. Teachers’ colleges. State. City. County. Private. Total. 3 1 1 2 4 5 3 8 13 5 . 1 2 2 1 6 4 8 . 10 63 3 9 13 98 73 g 9 6 1 16 12 g 2 5 7 6 10 7 7 1 15 14 11 3 5 8 4 12 11 13 24 20 13 1 1 16 1 1 Total . 45 i 107 25 3 10 4 19 186 146 1 Thirty-one schools not reporting. 2 Twenty-eight schools not reporting. 3 Eighty-five schools not reporting. 4 Forty-one schools not reporting. I TEACHERS* COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS, 1919-1920. 437 Table 13. — Distribution of normal schools according to number of instructors in the summer session. Number of instructors. Number of schools, 1919. Schools in 1917. Teachers’ colleges. State. City. County. Private. Total. 1-5 . 5 1 10 2 18 6 6-10 15 8 23 17 11-15 . 19 4 23 20 16-20 . 4 9 1 2 16 20 21-25 . 1 16 17 19 26-30 . 9 14 1 24 13 31-35 . 3 9 • 12 10 36-40 . 2 6 l 1 10 9 41-45 . 6 3 9 10 46-50 . 3 2 5 2 61-55 . 1 1 3 56-60 . 2 1 3 4 More than 60 . i 12 2 3 3 1 16 g Total . <43 5 102 6 4 7 10 8 18 177 141 1 79; 92; 131; 99; 83; 63; 87; 78; 90; 98; 73; 70. 2 62; 63; 80. 3 214. 4 Two schools not reporting. 5 Thirty-six schools not reporting, s Twenty-nine schools not reporting. 7 Eighty-five schools not reporting. 8 Forty-two schools not reporting. Table 14 . — Distribution of normal schools according to number of students enrolled in the summer session. Students enrolled. Number of schools, 1919. Schools in 1917. Teachers’ colleges. State. City. County. Private. Total. 1-25 . 1 1 1 3 5 26-50 . 3 6 2 11 7 51-75 . 2 3 1 3 9 7 76-100 . 1 9 2 12 7 1-100 . 3 15 1 8 8 35 26 101-200 . 2 24 1 27 28 201-300 . 1 15 16 17 301-400 . 3 14 17 13 401-500 . 4 7 2 1 14 5 501-600 . 1 4 .1 6 13 601-700 . 7 8 15 7 701-800 . 1 8 9 5 801-900 . 4 1 5 3 901-1.000 . 1 1 1 1,001-1,100 . 5 2 7 4 More fba/n 1,100 . i 11 2 1 12 9 Total . 3 43 4 99 54 6 8 7 10 164 131 1 1,315; 2,073 ; 2,785; 1,865; 1,427; 1,514; 1,500; 1,352; 1,835; 1,478; 1,969. 2 1,5*40. 3 Two schools not reporting. 4 Thirty-nine schools not reporting. 5 Twenty-nine schools not reporting. 6 Eighty-seven schools not reporting. 7 Fifty schools not reporting. 438 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 15. — Distribution of normal schools according to number of bound volumes in the library. Number of volumes. Number of schools, 1920. Schools in 1918. Teachers’ colleges. State. City. County. 1 Private. Total. 1-500 . 6 3 44 13 66 43 501-1,000 . 1 4 5 16 8 34 27 1-1,000 . 1 10 8 60 21 100 70 1,001-2,000 . 1 4 4 10 5 24 33 2,001-3,000 . 1 18 2 3 7 31 18 3,001-4,000 . 1 3 4 1 4 13 19 4,001-5,000 . 3 17 2 4 26 12 5,001-6,000 . 2 9 11 9 6,001-7,000 . 1 7 1 9 20 7,001-8,000 . 4 7 1 1 13 12 8,001-9,000 . 1 8 3 12 14 9,001-10,000 . 3 11 2 1 17 6 10,001-11,000 . 2 4 1 7 7 11,001-12,000 . 1 5 6 5 12,001-13,000 . 5 5 4 13,001-14,000 . 1 3 4 2 14,001-15,000 . 2 4 1 7 10 15,001-16,000 . 1 6 1 8 4 More than 16,000 . 19 14 1 1 35 36 (a) 16,001-20,000. . 4 3 7 10 (6) 20,001-21,000 . 4 6 10 10 (c) 24,001-28,000 . 3 1 4 8 (d) More than 28,000 . i 11 2 2 s 1 14 7 Total . 4 44 a 135 6 28 774 847 328 281 1 60,000 ; 34,000; 80,000; 60,000; 46,374; 48,000; 29,499 ; 41,000; 30,012; 50,000; 40,000. 2 30,792 ; 35,000. a 42,937. 4 One school not reporting. 6 Three schools not reporting. 6 Five schools not reporting. 7 Twenty-one schools not reporting. 8 Thirteen schools not reporting. Table 16. — Distribution of normal schools according to total value of 'property, including endowments. Value of property. Number of schools, 1920. Schools in 1918. Teachers’ colleges. State. City. County. Private. Total. $0-$9,999 . i 5 42 12 59 41 10,000-19,999 . 1 1 5 3 9 7 20,000-29,999 . 2 3 5 4 30,000-39,999 . 1 2 3 7 40,000-49,999 . 1 1 3 1 6 8 0-49,999 . 1 7 53 21 82 67 50,000-99,999 . 9 25 5 3 22 16 100,000-149,999 . 5 8 1 6 20 19 150,000-199,999 . 14 2 2 19 12 200,000-249,999 . 3 12 3 1 19 29 250,000-299,999 . 5 2 3 10 14 300,000-349,999 . 2 14 2 18 16 350,000-399,999 .. . 4 11 3 18 13 400,000-449,999 .. 1 11 2 14 13 450 000-499,999 .. 3 7 1 1 12 11 500 000-549 999 4 12 16 9 550’ 000-^599 999 2 3 5 12 600j000-649,999 . . . 1 6 1 1 9 4 650 000-699 999 3 4 7 2 7OO’o00-749’999 2 1 1 4 2 750 000-799 999 2 3 5 6 800*000-849’ 999 1 6 7 7 850* 000-899’ 999 2 2 1 900 000-949 999 1 3 1 5 4 950’000-999’999 3 1 4 1 More than 1,000,000 . 3 7 4 3 &3 13 9 Total . 45 6 136 7 27 8 59 944 311 267 1 Does not include value of grounds and buildings. 2 One school does not include value of grounds and buildings. s $2,037,926; 82,000,000; $1,948,000: $1,490,700; $1,300,570; $4,043,353; $1,038,358. 4 $1,532,927; $1,020,000; $1,350,000. s $3,818,713; $1,784,000; 85,052,960. 6 Two schools not reporting. 7 Six schools not reporting. 8 Thirty-six schools not reporting. » Sixteen schools not reporting. teachers’ colleges AND NORMAL SCHOOLS, 1M9-1920. 431) Table 17. — Distribution of normal schools according to total current expenditures. Expenditures. Number of schools, 1920. Schools in 1918. Teachers’ colleges. State. City. County. Private. Total. $0-$2,499 . il 2 42 1 46 29 2,500-4,999 . 2 26 5 33 16 5^000-7,499 . 1 11 5 17 18 7j500-9,999 . • 7 4 11 8 0-9,999 . 1 5 86 15 107 71 10,000-19,999 . 1 4 2 3 10 20 29 20,000-29,999 . 12 4 6 22 22 30,000-39,999 . 8 5 1 5 19 9 40,000-49,999 . 7 1 4 12 23 50,000-59,999 . 1 11 2 3 17 19 60,000-69,999 . 1 11 3 15 14 70,000-79.999 . 3 4 1 8 16 80,000-89;999 . 3 13 1 17 12 90,000-99,999 . 2 8 10 13 100,000-109,999 . 1 14 15 9 110,000-119,999 . 2 4 1 . . 7 15 120,000-129,999 . 2 6 ... 8 6 130,000-139,999 . 3 11 1 15 g 140,000-149,999 . 3 7 10 3 150,000-159,999 . 3 2 5 4 160,000-169,999 . 2 2 i 5 2 170,000-179,999 . 2 1 3 2 180,000-189,999 . 1 2 3 190,000-199,999 . 3 2 5 3 200,000-209,999 . 2 2 :::::::::: 4 1 210,000-219,999 . 2 . 3 220,000 and over . *8 ' *4 * 2 14 8 Total . 8 44 138 6 26 7 90 8 46 344 289 1 Summer session only. a $222,417; $231,061; $231,622; $246,000; $281,146; $282,952; $303,151; $532,255 » $228,892; $253,663; $262,935; $286,032. * $236,360; $428,432. 6 One school nor reporting. 6 Seven schools not reporting. 7 Five schools not reporting. 8 Fourteen schools not reporting. Table 18. — Distribution of normal schools according to annual salaries of the presidents or principals. Number of principals, 1920. Princi- Annual salaries. Teachers’ colleges. State. City. County. Private. Total. pals in 1918. $l-$499 . 1 1 500-999 . 1 . 2 2 5 ii 1,000-1,499 . 1 2 34 3 40 26 1,500-1,999 . 4 22 8 34 29 2,000-2,499 . 2 11 4 14 6 37 35 2,500-2,999 . 3 6 6 7 2 24 21 3,000-3,499 . 3 15 3 1 2 24 36 3,500-3,999 . 1 25 2 1 1 30 37 4,000-4,499 . 7 36 3 46 31 4,500-4,999 . 5 13 18 8 5.000-5,499 . 8 18 1 2 29 26 5,500-5,999 . 1 3 1 1 6 5 6,000-6,499 . 8 4 3 1 16 4 6,500-6,999 . 1 1 7,000-7,499 . . 1 7,500 and over . 1*3 3 Total . 8 43 * 136 5 25 6 82 7 28 314 270 1 Two schools have the same principal. a $7,500; $7,700; $7,500 for principalship of two schools. 8 One school not reporting. 4 Two schools not reporting. 5 Eight schools not reporting. 6 Thirteen schools not reporting. 7 Thirty-two schools not reporting. Table 19. — Expenditures for various purposes in 50 State normal schools and teachers' colleges , 1919-20. 440 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. m ■<(1006 «5«5 * ssl oo'-ef 1! ^ is OOeCC*t~C0'tf22s- ‘^sWasSsissStfst sBSsagssggssassssBSSgsaassasassssgsss gsw; o oo -Vs^sfsf0^ s“ s;j ‘s&fssrs*'0* « ^a" s' s' si feVsV O00N00000500O«OOHh.©00MN00»CL^c0N0S»OiC?0OO0iO00^C0h*HOM sgEai8i3aas93S3igs3SisissEaa9isg»8ss g^eor-i — < t9 o 00*01 oi oo U\-TVaj irTo yo'o ^ o' io'i f-T VjT. c-f co" oi 'esfus ci ^ jo Mi0»H(N»®00Ni0^i0<0rt0OH®'C<5-*C'0t^0Ce0'<*«<0I^06e<»--T*tu5(N-Ht^tor-eO Cl - • i -r B3S3338SS18&3 — O tCj- ooo-f^-u, rtO©(OHClWHN^N<0(9 ^-h-^-hoow *co *,4'H»£ci o> *5 lllllisS§iSI§ i-*cot?coco>a co 431,474 OMU500HHHNNHNON 17.8 slllllsiallll s's's's'ssss's'sgfsss' 1,311,667 oo^coonohoojnnhh &2g3Sg*S&gggs& 53.6 iiiiBiisgiiis asgss'^sWs's 3,942,573 COOO^CTt'HO^iOOXO'.O o«ON»oaHc5^o6^» CM rH CM CO HH 10 o co Graduates in 1920. Women. i® 4,540 NCOC5W CM OO -h CD 05 CM 05 ificccc Tt o N rt rr CO CD CD -h O t> iO CM -h i-O (N(N(NCO COO^N i-4 CO CM cot^co CD Men. CM S 00 00 CD Tt< DNHIOO O CD CD i-4 05 CM (NCONM -H O ^ CM —4 rH CM CO 00 i-< CO 5 21 4 8 Stu¬ dents in exten¬ sion and corre¬ spond¬ ence courses. e cd 156 1,419 777 922 3,130 1,785 2, 169 426 133 41 2,299 91 12 00 Resident students. Normal courses. Women. GC cr- — 519 1 1,702 3,504 3, 931 3,767 4, 454 5,132 4,082 2,054 1,305 1,265 3,574 704 108 1,491 5,221 48 1,633 109 355 j Is§ zz?. Men. a cc CC I- cT 156 636 497 1,037 374 770 810 1,502 407 432 257 419 187 106 337 1,474 4 5 29 324 2 Summer session. Women. © cm of 1,468 2,509 2,353 2,609 3,743 3, 393 3, 341 1.817 1,066 550 2.817 673 201 1,209 3,447 1,023 74 132 CM H tJi 1 ooot^ CM r- o re Men. * i 1 151 264 814 176 367 376 1,014 207 277 115 370 162 16 269 793 5 11 199 27 16 11 L •3 Total for year.1 Women. 1 00 CO oT 519 1,710 3,733 4,023 3,767 4,961 5, 212 5, 081 2, 878 1,562 1,265 3,610 1,058 514 1,491 5,381 48 1,915 251 355 323 CM iC CM 1 Men. I CM r- iC of 156 638 660 1,663 374 1,102 907 1,998 774 495 257 430 286 385 337 1,599 4 5 141 361 lOiOrt CM X iO D Instructors. Summer session. Women. © 00 •-^^OCD CD —t O CD CM —4 00 05 CD CO 05 ^ CD • CO • CD00I>CD ^rfcDN^ hNh CM O CO • — I : 2*° i 8 Men. - 1, 026 • ^ CD 05 lO ^ — 1 CD cDhhOO 1—t CO t* . \ •iCcDt^-CD *h D O Cl —t OCl »h iC CM 22 i 8 Total for year. Women. 1,365 ifHcDOl-^ 05NihOCI NiOONCO 00 00 0 05 0 — * ,-T co* to S :§ S <©•<£> CD rtT • rtT (N 1,800 12, 163 14,913 6, 200 6,000 1,521 2,533 5,966 750 13,314 2,193 51,199 Schools report¬ ing. 138 r-i co >-h c 106 1 lO HCOO • :00>>0 O! CO Tf 1— 1 1- t»>00»50 00 rH CO CO rH CO CO 50 i-5 .?? . CO CO IH C5 Schools report¬ ing. >ee M C « C9 'S ° oj-t cs.g §'-='* ,c •g.S £* ^ >>0 2 CO ^ g 8 o siaJg'Sca £«.£££ 52 S Sir «.2 g 5 o £££££ ,55 ^ a o >

la. Received from students. Public funds for— p-xi Is P3 10 Conway, Ark... Greeley, Colo . . . Gunnison, Colo. Chicago, Ill . Macomb, Ill.... Normal, Ill . Angola, Ind Danville, Ind... 5,300 60,000 11,760 Indianapolis, Ind. . . . Terre Haute, Ind.2.. . Muncie, Ind.2 . Cedar Falls, Iowa. . . . Emporia, Kans . Hays, Kans . Pittsburg, Kans . Kalamazoo, Mich. . . . Marquette, Mich. . . . M ount Pleasant, Mich Ypsilanti, Mich . . Cape Girardeau, Mo. Jefferson City, Mo. . . Kirksville, Mo _ Springfield, Mo... Warrensburg, Mo. . . . Chadron, Nebr . Kearney, Nebr . Peru, Nebr . Wayne, Nebr . Las Vegas, N. Mex. Silver City, N. Mex.. Albany, N. Y . Bowling Green, Ohio Kent, Ohio . Ada, Okla . Orangeburg, S. C _ Nashville, Tenn . Canyon, Tex . . Denton, Tex . . Huntsville, Tex . San Marcos, Tex _ Provo, Utah . . Farmville, Va . . Harrisonburg, Va... . Institute, W. Va - Menomonie, Wis _ 19.300 34,000 4, 917 3,000 8,008 80,000 5,000 60,000 46, 374 15,000 10,600 20,600 23, 661 21,003 48,000 29,499 4.500 22, 317 20,000 41,000 6, 013 17, 493 30, 012 10,000 7.500 3,400 5,593 15. 300 50,000 7, 550 40,000 10,000 14,000 15,000 10,985 16,509 9, 126 7,500 2,000 7, 137 $313, 668, 105, 123, 642, 796, 158, 110, 100, 1,689, 310, 1,700, 1,620, 760, 944, 603, 331, 430, 800, 1,325, 203, 258, 355, 425, 500, 518, 467, 675, 109, 176, 520, 685, 1, 105, 365, 622, 1,484, 907, 423, 330, 191, 320, 408, 545, 224, 863, $500 11,753 255,000 $18,600 9, 224 52, $7, 500 72,500 36,000 $25 37,055 3,964 32,140 0 605 1,650 2,750 . 6 $51,587 192,000 85, 220 » 3, 595 123,056 222,000 0 1,300 31,000 93,224 5,918 12,000 48,000 12,000 80,000 30,000 75,000 1,000 2,302,149 41,352 23, 780 12, 728 33, 574 1,650 600 5,000 18,709 22, 017 537 910 800 460 687 000 038 215 000 500 624 268 730 740 118 500 777 000 684 745 878 961 544 8901106, 144 646 70,952 408 44,815 519 24, 4,856 55 2,400 19, 321 18,000 250,000 47,000 13,500 7, 150 28, 434 44,650 653 113,00 102 149 2, 811 1.500 104, 274 30, 405 105,000 42, 500 3 295, 000 176, 675 30,000 6, 100 6.500 U3,319 2.500 220, 997 74, 777 439, 500 234,000 85,000 173,000 235, 980 111, 070 137, 430 309,099 117, 731 61,000 138, 476 131, 300 400,000 75,000 120,000 100.000 134, 175 53,111 62,668 152, 040 143, 397 178, 700 71, 169 73,380 3,000 134, 374 188, 206 164, 160 150, 750 198,560 86,017 59,000 63, 448 106, 442 12 $1, 168 $82, 423 . 318,500 2, 357 138, 003 3,108| 84,992 . 137,395 28,870 309,462 74,783 24,000 73,746 346,432 90,110 7,532 4,292 3,394 565 136 22, 211 5,300 7, 740j542, 692 . |329,761 40,000155,000 3, 500 301, 500 287,000 194, 494 137, 430 348, 024 201, 661 90,980 165,936 457, 109 425,000 166,612 124, 865 124, 600 143,675 109, 302 93,917 207, 005 280, 771 274, 745 179, 669 120, 157 521,105 330, 690 248, 951 186, 721 174, 290 136, 689 212, 212 156, 289 132, 365 159, 250 7,500 20,708 3, ' 45, 735 3,273 5,872 500 50, 105 ,855 434 6,079 266 8,661 5,880 22,694 1 Private benefactions. 2 Receipts for 1918-19. 3 Private benefactions for endowment. TEACHERS7 COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS, 1919-1920. 463 Table 37. — Teachers' colleges — Expenditures , 1919-20. (Including teacher-training institutions offering four years’ work above the secondary school and granting degrees.) Location (for name of institution see Table 34). Conway, Ark . Greeley, Colo . Gunnison, Colo . Chicago, Ill . Macomb, Ill . Normal, Ill . ■-.Angola, Ind . —Danville, Ind . - Indianapolis, Ind . Terre Haute, Ind. 1 - Muncie, Ind.1 . Cedar Falls, Iowa . Emporia, Kans . Hays, Kans . Pittsburg, Kans . Kalamazoo, Mich . Marquette, Mich . Mount Pleasant, Mich. Ypsilanti, Mich . Cape Girardeau, Mo. . . Kirksville, Mo . Springfield, Mo . Warrensburg, Mo . Chadron, Nebr . Kearney, Nebr . Peru, Nebr . Wayne, Nebr . Las' Vegas, N. Mex _ Silver City, N. Mex. . . Albany, N. Y . Bowling Green, Ohio.. Kent, Ohio . Ada, Okla . Orangeburg, S. C . — N ashville, Tenn . Canyon, Tex . Denton, Tex . Huntsville, Tex . San Marcos, Tex _ _ _ ^Provo, Utah . Farmville, Va . . Harrisonburg, Va . Institute, W. Va . . Menomonie, Wis . $2,665 11,650 1,000 16,492 3,500 1,379 5,100 Administration. 7,632 19,423 1,800 14,461 7, 148 2,993 14,815 4, 064 110 45 4,447 2, 641 4, 127 3, 120 18,397 9,885 3,000 9,305 5,000 5,129 5, 876 3,556 Educational. .ft b-s Mb $3,000 6,000 4,000 2,400 5,000 5,000 2, 2. 500 1,200 7.500 (4) 7,700 5,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 5,000 5, 000 6,000 4, 823 5,000 6.500 6,000 4,791 4, 900 5,000 5,000 4, 4,000 6,000 4.800 5.500 3, 600 2,400 7.500 34,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 3,000 4,000 3,250 2.800 6,000 3 II c ft $1,850 11,970 2,180 3, 820 2,230 6,435 Instruction. 2. 500 5,821 1,200 47 13. 500 291 1,292 151 5,600; 84; 8,415118 5,029 150 5, 088 2,160 19, 177 6,847 585 13,000 2,000 3,575 9,042 7,680 4,200 6,809 5,077 1,646 3,695 6,653 7,200 5,750 305 673 175 000 950 500 4,500102,770 " 500 2,650 1,500 1,601 3,212 6,451 760 Eh 500 § $3,740 4,750 6,963 3,969 8,883 22,371 3,658 400 2,545 12, 210 2,239 19,000 48,223 13,000 8,500 9, 114 1,716 5 14,458 26, 819 4,122 4,400 5,000 30,000 7,560 3, 500 14, 453 2, 600 2,583 2, 540 3,538 2,568 15,045 8,000 1.500 3.500 7,856 13,600 14,293 16,073 5, 233 23,550 9,308 « a * S $16,722 25.830 19,315 22,481 31,875 30,769 2,799 500 21. 830 10,578 3, 200 72,923 13,750 9,650 34,329 4,632 5,458 5,854 18,195 38.312 10,614 27,214 13,700 35, 768 9,615 8,630 © Jg 10 $5,671 2,863 246 4,688 125 345 1,631 16,323 17,609 2,264 18,890 35,754 5,628 755 22,500 11, 820 10,654 7,472 11,475 15,674 68,613 35,015 4, 566 3,576 1, 548 1,351 2,667 1,445 302 1,236 2, 624 1,138 13, 019 500 1, 574 1,500 230 2,972 3,499 322 4,572 a $78, 246, 99, 91, 152, 281, 76, 19, 63, 231, 72, 532, 282, 144, 205, 231, 110, 129, 303, 199, 162, 202, 216, 147, 165, 151, 2132, 87, 88, 173, 129, 222, 57, 104, 192, 134, 188, 171, 117, 147, 197, 132, 81, 156, o o to *3 +3 3*3 S 3 O" uj o 12* $7,500 72,500 35,078 1,944 2,000 3,873 713 100,579 12,714 2,500 48,000 70,000 3,687 7,715 2,889 13,634 14, 153 2,000 863 11,000 990 . 000 . 10,000 22,640 5,307 44,992 693 417 286 105,000 672 74,263 922 180,000 27,100 14, 778 10,000 4,924 2,471 8,934 56,460 11,246 1 Expenditures for 1918-19. / // 2 Includes $21,500 not classified. 3 Plus house, lights, water, phone — equal perhaps to $5,000. * The institution at Muncie is under the direction of the president of the State Normal School at Terre Haute, of which it is a branch. Table 38. — State normal schools — Sessions, entrance requirements, graduates, etc., 1919-20. 464 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. £ 2-So rgS ge3S’S HH M ftco * CO t— 8 888828 CO CO coo © OOCOOS CO^HI-O lO 8828 S82 8 ©T3 CO M c ® -5 < O o ® co -r; go "3 R Ogtf W 0.2 ®S5 sc o oooio 8 8 288888 : 8888 882 »-l CN jOOrt 0*0 U- M © SS oqM * *T8i A •3,® >« 21° )C >>o . .^’33 m we - ) 00 1-H rH OC^OOOOOOOOO o oooo (N(NWC3iO(NCO(NO GO iO 00 00 ^ ^ ^ ^ cO ^ i>0 rH HHHH PQ CO C5 0 0 co co 05^1 O^HrHCOlNiO^ locor^i^* CO %o lOt^O lO CO O CO coo CO 0> ■ .rH .fif ^ O Ui o O • ^ © 0 03 O 0< ©,£ « c3 o >»o ^ a Ui CO CO ^2 CO *_2 © ^ o *o ohioo co j5 _ 2 o g.S eats X go S S o MS g St3 S-S-S OO o’C.t? 2 >>o ® ° 2 § _ w w Eh gpqeqfefcffl g« fig§M 1 Including summer session. 4 Continuous session, upon individual plan, 2 A, maintained by this institution; B, public school. & Public schools 8 Above 4-year high school. « 456 hours in the two-year course. Table 38. — State normal schools — Sessions, entrance requirements, graduates, etc., 1919-20 — Continued. 466 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Enroll¬ ment in model and practice schools. *1 30 700 1, 400 238 2 24 500 350 274 334 428 384 429 460 805 345 253 827 120 374 130 216 386 208 I 201 Hours of practice required in teachers’ training courses. s • COO Q OO OOOOOOOOOO 00© ooo • CM OOlO © 1C to ©OOOOOOOOOO CM© CO 50 CO CM © CM • CM ^ ^ ^ CM ^ CO CO CO CO ^ CM CO CO CO CO i-t »-t i-h !-<©—• Practice school.2 © • pq pqpq pq < O CO CO 00 T-t CO rH 00 CO CO Tf< CM O Oi o CM © CM 00 *0 CM *OCO £jCO CMOOcO^^JOt^OO^oO rH CO iH HCO Men. 00 CM O t-H CO rt« CO COt^rHCMiOCMCMCMCOr-H O CO CM O • rHiOiO CO t-H • • Entrance require¬ ments to teachers’ training course; completion of— © Eighth grade . High school . . do . . do . 4 years of high school. 8 . do.., . High school . . do . . do . . do . . do . . do . . do . . do . . do . . do . . do . Ninth grade . 2 years of high school. Eighth grade . High school . . do . . do . Eighth grade . High school . Years in teach¬ ers’ train¬ ing course. CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM ^ CM ^ CM CM CM to CM j-T< CM* TH r-T CM* Weeks in summer session. © CS © © • © ■ lO © • © -to to -to to to ©00© © CS © Weeks in year. ea CM 00 CM CM O OO OtOOOOOtOtOOOO 00 00 00 00 CM 00 CM ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ CO CO ^ CO ^ ^ CO COCO CO Tf< ^ ^ rt« Z •a si as o o zz oooooooo 1-3 G.G I? o o £ o o © ill —I o 0^3 o o J3CQ o — CO 03 ■So „ .HZ § g ® .a E-1 03 {/j Mi ® Kg 3 a 0-73 !s a 03 <3 W02 C3 . T3 So« o ®.a "73 Z ® a cs 111 02 E £ 8 ® O-g ^02 a : g , g ® 2 ® o II || §1 ite -d.2 o " " Sol'S &K ££ ££ siif'gS|es,,i^5?! >-* a a o 2 ® ® mi >1*3 = «K 3g=Sfi **** || million MM*M ^2 I® « s fl.g M®J?£o ® c>h e a s g s ® a c ~ s- ZH fepqpQo^OZOO^(x,6oW .30®® ® O 2 a Z Z Z Z lllendale . I State TEACHERS7 COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS, 1919—1920. 245 401 200 §§§^§§ 437 130 120 100 490 165 267 10 OO CO O CO CO CO CO 250 208 338 j§ OOO 10 1*0 192 120 23 50 175 180 180 135 oc 00 oo ■ 8 8 150 200 120 150 200 120 120 200 150 200 200 120 130 536 150 120 270 180 45 60 00 180 300 fiS < pq «<<}<: pq pq pq^ <$pqpq pq pq<; ^pq ^ pq << > O CS * a ■8 I -§5 o c3 Zm o 8-3 ^qco o _ CQ es ll zs © C3 "eSGG OQ § 8 i q 3 Eh o «qj 11 © o o oZ Z ® ® S mm m o.. l>> C3 £2 SS q.9 © ° SS >• -wqisq.2 ccoc g£H £ a d.Sg^ g>§ ^fiSaEn? gyS |^ca © -1 oo 2 a a as w>ci u £s o © gti = -g g >va q ©"o ® 30 53-0.* SS''S?(2>£ >.0 a a J .2 *£ *6) © I 5» ■2 sals I a -|J = 2 ~ '4/ _ W ' — 1 ,-T w £4 ran rt 3 »— • W " W 1 § 111 « t» Eh Eh > 46 7 Joint session at Keene, N. H. s Or State approved private secondary school, 9 Public schools also used. Table 38. — State normal schools — Sessions, entrance requirements, graduates, etc., 1919-20 — Continued. 468 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. ®.So COO rt 3 03 «3 ^3 o r~ r~ ~ X N OW'J1 3^8 © O • lO coo ONOOO»OHO>COLO s o §p.g a-5 a W is sfil 2* SoBS® oocoooBS >— I CO IN T-H HrHCOXJrHH 1-H cpcpcp CP < < <5M pq<}pqpq^pq pq J5 |f§> *8l^ ^*c3 2 g£ g S o 2 o H ^ICHOOON lO >CO (NHNHrfCO icdoocdd* 5C5NCOIOHCDHO *X> r-H (N CO CD TH 1-H IOIOD(MOON(M^ | STS g o sg§ §SS3 «!| sa"" o o o dJ'O'O T3 60 ood ::::::::: 6 o" d oS ” ® o ” o’ o’ o’ o’ o’ o’ o’ o’ o’ dJ'O TJ 'O TJ rt x; S' xs ja 'O 'V t) 'O xs rc3 "© xj t) :wM^ W q’g 1a.S •_| 03 t! 03 E3 3 (N IN IN CO COIN cqNNN^tO IN CO CO CO CO *« CO CO CO CO in' .-Ti-Tin"'-'*' iH r-l o-h o 2 :»! ,^3 O !©;z; g€ M02 U. "T* © c3 11 fe SqGO bca> CO © 3J — 5o =3 §S 1 : tii •gS : : is s?..i o s jg ^ ,S®,c)Mft © 5 _C3 . 65 _C| CP CO i^CO co £ 'w 60 b..gj ; h.s 8 © 9 a .c -2 '5d ■ ..“slsclll"- a S — § ^ © o : a® it-g .Ss m-S -J3flC.^©'©5d'c loH-gc-pq^oWa 9 Public schools also used. ><> Not fully organized when report was m^de. TEACHERS 7 COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS, 1919-1920. 469 Table 39. — State normal schools — Instructors and students , 1919-20. Instructors, including principal. Resident students in all courses. Resident normal students. S3 £ o Y 'O ® a ,s ft If |r Location (for name of institution see Whole year. Sum¬ mer. a and indence Whole year. Summer. 03 • ■£5 w G o CD cn "3 o ■§§ §j Table 38). § Women. Men. | Women. In extensio] correspc courses. Men. Women. Men. Women. Men. Women. S § m o 1 © tf Nonresident tension ai ence course Attendance \ students in ing courses 1 2 3 4 5 6 » 8 9 10 11 12 18 14 15 Alabama: 7 5 3 0 25 75 25 71 4 9 9 14 69 439 33 243 69 439 8 9 8 5 93 267 28 130 92 256 12 3,724 11, 135 6 10 6 8 15 436 13 242 15 436 7 18 315 437 57 136 559 15 1 10 4 56 22 48 75 9 2,380 8,216 Troy . 8 15 8 7 56 441 56 441 Arizona: 8 20 8 20 3 57 282 39 179 6 112 221 4 15 18 74 246 10 141 169 4,956 684 Arkansas: 12 9 5 5 203 231 8 10 416 111 California: 6 9 1 3 5 84 3 49 5 84 91 9 18 6 10 13 14 184 14 184 96 9 24 4 7 1 11 294 4 77 11 294 187 7, 354 12 21 12 21 11 467 11 370 11 467 7, 015 18,990 16, 982 San Francisco . 7 30 2 591 2 379 2 591 San lose _ _ 10 48 16 491 16 491 Santa Barbara .... 10 19 10 18 29 202 25 133 29 202 Connecticut: Danbury . 5 1 4 0 76 0 76 15 New Britain . 4 8 0 155 0 155 4,940 7, 102 New Haven. . . 5 35 0 191 0 191 Willimant.ie . 5 26 1 0 62 0 62 2,302 Georgia: Athens . 8 42 1 10 667 10 667 60 Milledgeville. . . 7 57 5 820 820 Valdosta . 5 22 5 22 316 100 146 170 2,056 4,759 Hawaii: Honolulu . 4 50 42 381 30 163 230 Idaho: Albion . 8 14 8 14 8 49 383 36 305 49 383 77 Lewiston . 10 36 15 636 13 340 15 636 9,657 25,500 12,298 12,484 Illinois: Carbondale ... _ 23 22 21 20 545 1, 091 942 106 556 430 1,016 836 190 Charleston . . . . 19 29 17 19 164 60 674 114 156 DeKalb . 18 31 14 17 50 640 29 517 50 640 Kentucky: Bowling Green. . . . Frankfort . 19 12 19 8 1 479 1,080 303 63 335 479 1, 080 228 600 13 10 13 10 83 3 101 43 115 Richmond . 14 18 14 18 11 201 950 19 277 109 664 378 84 16,206 19,548 1,412 Louisiana: Natchitoches . 32 27 30 26 109 977 81 711 109 977 49 Maine: Gas tine _ 3 10 7 45 7 45 Farmington. . 2 19 1 151 1 151 5,250 3,996 Gorham _ 4 15 8 105 8 105 Machias . 3 11 3 5 11 113 3 65 11 113 2, 160 1,994 Presque Isle . 1 6 5 117 0 93 5 117 7 Maryland: Bowie . 6 6 4 4 21 48 21 48 Frostburg . 3 9 2 6 11 218 11 174 11 218 Towson . 8 16 6 6 5 295 5 160 5 263 32 Massachusetts: Boston . 16 10 74 211 74 211 Bridgewater . 8 27 7 373 7 373 14, 352 7,731 16,264 Fitchburg . 10 23 5 5 68 248 30 63 68 248 Framingham . 8 30 0 428 0 428 Hyannis. . . 12 17 10 9 35 410 35 385 35 410 3, 316 5,089 2,660 9, 153 3,354 Lowell . 4 38 0 149 0 149 North Adams . 4 25 1 0 70 0 70 183 Salem. . 8 14 11 247 11 247 Westfield . 3 7 0 86 0 86 Worcester . 6 26 0 116 0 116 4.125 Statistics for 1917-18. 470 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 39. — State normal schools — Instructors and students , 1919-20 — Continued. Location (for name of institution see Table 38). 1 Minnesota: Bemidji . Duluth . Mankato . Moorhead . St. Cloud . Winona . Mississippi: Hattiesburg . Montana: Dillon . New Hampshire: Keene . Plymouth . New Jersey: Montclair . Newark . Trenton . New York: Brockport . Buffalo . Cortland . Fredonia . Geneseo . New Paltz . Oneonta . Oswego . Plattsburg . Potsdam . North Car olin a: Cullowhee . Elizabeth City .... Fayetteville . Greenville . Winston-Salem.... North Dakota: Bottineau . Dickinson . Ellendale . Mayville . Minot . Valley City . Oklahoma: Alva . Durant . Edmond . Langston . Tahlequah . Weatherford . Oregon: Monmouth . Pennsylvania: Bloomsburg . California . Clarion . East Stroudsburg . Edinboro . Indiana . Kutztown . Mansfield . Millers ville . Shippensburg . Slippery Rock. . . . West Chester . Rhode Island: Providence . Instructors, including principal. Resident students in all courses. Resident normal students. Whole year. Sum¬ mer. n and •ndence Whole year. Summer. o u •53 ft d 02 • c d "S t- M a a fl Men I is £ s 1 £ ® n h O 5 Men. 1 £ Men. 1 £ Men. 3 a o £ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3 8 3 7 1 14 180 7 123 14 180 7 16 5 8 0 330 0 204 0 330 12 25 10 16 12 744 12 601 12 744 14 27 12 15 54 846 18 512 11 520 14 37 13 17 73 984 36 651 73 984 13 28 10 11 2 60 672 16 327 24 605 12 16 12 16 168 875 40 430 162 848 14 32 14. 14 1 17 550 14 415 17 550 16 26 14 23 20 682 18 523 20 682 11 6 11 5 1 134 1 134 4 21 8 435 8 435 7 39 8 621 8 621 10 38 4 7 428 7 428 6 21 92 203 7 76 17 51 13 12 105 1,217 100 903 105 1,217 6 24 43 205 1 143 8 24 115 243 5 109 13 57 6 12 76 975 21 595 31 889 7 20 2 162 2 162 7 32 5 17 24 931 22 694 24 931 29 26 28 16 350 570 298 406 350 570 10 16 10 16 28 132 14 107 13 36 66 314 20 130 7 184 6 8 6 5 155 194 28 104 130 172 9 14 4 4 74 367 33 232 61 318 6 11 5 3 58 216 20 112 43 170 9 28 8 15 0 547 0 286 0 450 10 18 6 4 105 378 26 168 28 220 5 7 3 7 59 158 8 88 14 96 7 15 6 9 6 88 266 24 165 41 225 15 13 8 6 127 253 20 66 16 128 6 8 6 8 47 335 10 124 47 335 19 57 7 13 29 402 11 310 29 402 20 42 15 24 82 728 19 435 82 728 22 17 22 17 1 302 823 133 577 124 578 27 30 24 17 317 998 245 772 272 891 42 22 41 22 698 3,302 199 1, 341 382 2,046 13 10 11 10 202 314 77 314 10 58 23 10 23 10 8 238 779 142 646 56 180 20 17 20 17 222 822 127 665 222 822 5 23 5 10 15 722 3 408 15 722 17 19 76 281 25 237 10 23 5 5 34 310 2 81 34 310 5 16 75 501 75 501 16 29 12 16 118 495 53 309 89 484 11 15 10 5 85 297 14 146 41 259 13 39 5 9 195 758 6 87 10 621 14 16 9 6 151 377 23 104 108 320 16 25 7 9 175 564 22 188 160 535 17 18 7 7 148 478 47 168 140 469 13 18 7 6 204 657 28 134 201 653 11 16 12 12 122 589 16 171 110 539 26 25 6 3 147 711 35 126 147 711 7 74 5 12 9 3 454 2 187 3 448 Sft . g - § 8 Is gf 02.5 13 14 15 6,852 15. 138 369 *103 33 34 18, 594 13,745 8, 129 4,256 212 104 244 131 47 62 61 97 235 107 88 236 31 63 15,068 16,540 2,780 10,960 5,022 4, 112 15, 816 5,151 14,460 10,600 7,811 5,168 2, 820 8, 756 1,161 1,517 3,268 7, 740 6,694 14, 832 423 152 1, 572 448 781 43 10,812 233 . 214 . 66 2,942 38 ...... 13,470 11,063 10, 051 9,423 40 82 322 100 44 17 7 62 19, 791 17, 343 15. 151 23, 193 16,227 6 325 9,247 TEACHERS’ COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS, 1919-1920. 471 Table 39. — State normal schools — Instructors and students , 1919-20 — Continued. Location (for name of institution see Table 38). Instructors, including principal. Resident students in all courses. Resident normal students. Resident students in other courses. Nonresident students in ex¬ tension and correspond¬ ence courses. Attendance weeks of resident students in teachers’ train¬ ing courses. Whole year. Sum¬ mer. In extension and correspondence courses. Whole year. Summer. 3 S J Women. ri CO a | Women. Men. Women. Men. Women. Men. Women. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 South Dakota: Aberdeen . 30 57 23 15 2 221 964 25 446 186 941 58 87 25, 988 14 20 6 10 33 262 10 158 149 146 22 5,630 12 36 2 8 2 27 106 562 6 235 21 347 300 10 18 10 11 3 112 321 19 111 60 256 117 9 Tennessee: Johnson City . 12 19 12 19 133 725 110 507 133 725 Murfreesboro . 15 16 15 16 2 239 2 955 2 95 2 570 2 239 2 955 Texas: Alpine . 12 3 12 3 7 82 7 82 2 12 • 75 Prairie View . 59 28 56 24 4 508 898 120 436 487 868 51 Vermont: Castleton . 2 13 2 7 3 277 3 248 3 277 2,077 Virginia: East Radford . 10 27 8 21 10 966 10 713 10 404 562 Fredericksburg. . . . 11 23 7 9 266 266 144 122 6, 048 Petersburg . 'is 36 5 22 395 1, 087 10 312 14 494 974 10 5,453 Washington: Bellingham . 23 43 22 40 3 128 1,236 67 796 128 1,236 282 Centralia . 2 3 2 3 3 31 3 31 3 31 252 Cheney . 26 32 23 27 4 98 855 56 582 78 788 87 289 15,126 Ellensburg . 10 26 8 18 13 23 466 10 225 23 465 1 862 West Virginia: Athens . 8 6 4 11 7 141 362 41 212 121 347 35 5, 950 Bluefield . 8 9 83 165 2 15 231 20 Fairmont . 10 12 3 6 1 50 280 9 129 9 221 100 190 4,573 GlenviUe . 8 9 3 134 255 9 28 51 90 248 20 Huntington . 15 25 12 ii 2 166 2 389 30 109 2 71 2 223 261 9 Shepherdstown . . . 5 10 2 4 81 162 12 47 4 37 202 109 West Liberty . 3 5 3 1 23 70 3 33 10 35 48 6 Wisconsin: Eau Claire . 9 16 9 15 143 490 37 308 57 408 168 4,966 La Crosse . 21 18 12 10 143 273 22 212 68 245 103 11, 094 Milwaukee . 37 54 25 21 492 1,358 75 600 102 1, 157 591 25, 018 Oshkosh . 16 30 16 15 243 605 61 311 122 562 164 101 13, 111 Platteville . 24 15 10 4 119 312 22 141 56 237 138 56 6, 694 River Falls . 20 19 18 7 292 521 57 291 221 438 154 15 14,857 Stevens Point . 18 27 14 9 2 165 723 38 367 110 561 217 117 16, 102 Superior 13 20 13 20 90 419 5 351 17 400 92 11. 532 Whitewater . 15 23 ; 11 11 135 422 11 167 51 390 116 . 10, 630 1 * Estimated. Table 40. — State normal schools — Property and income , 1919-20. 472 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. TEACHERS 7 COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS. 1919-1920. 473 157, 791 58, 780 211, 773 221,847 81,024 29, 700 90,300 16,900 13,450 139,390 62,041 151,230 119, 719 155,615 79, 018 83,983 68, 139 95,400 66,550 68, 229 129,459 63,402 129,080 155,211 110, 107 148, 863 154,737 124,168 125,221 68, 100 135,432 160, 000 209, 834 66, 836 93,376 276,374 72,636 14,005 19,335 26,557 11,004 t © • • ^ CJ CS Tf • QC • • © 00 ' N • ' ' ^ • • •• i • C'J •©•© © • • vH © t''- r— * • c* • • © CO • © • • • t-H • • •• • • IO *00* CO ^ i • N W *C • • • i-H CO •©•••CO • • •• • • lQ • s • 132, 841 21,000 57,841 85,000 30, 224 29, 700 28,000 10, 000 12.500 3 110,000 61,552 85,947 93, 060 92, 703 56,717 53, 705 55,465 95, 200 53,484 57,989 28,650 53,000 94.500 101,500 103,935 90,000 67, 143 85,000 46,098 45,000 110,725 160, 000 146,950 66, 836 92,596 76, 224 71,729 :nr 88 of oT CON ^ sss iCSHr CM »-■ © © iOiO»C*OOOhOO NN^iNcOiO^OO ^tJ^CO^COCMC^CM-h )TfC^C lOiNrf 5 CO i-H O* roT^ToT o • © •© •© •© © © i> 8 8®” lONH 'W^t CO H H CO CHOCOONOCC© ©c 883o8i288oo 8S i iO NUJIO © CO ^28 28 Tti © T* C* © O* IO C*©Ot^i NNCOiOOLQ-fN rH iO rf LO C ^ CO 1-H (N CO 00 C* «-H ,c5 g C >*«j* S •• 85 S-e-K i2 ^ j> rt s o *tJ 2 £•11 § SSI? cQpaofe 1 From private benefactions. 3 Including $60,000 from private benefactions. 5 No buildings— burned. 2 Included with current expenses. 4 Included in value of buildings. Table 40. — State normal schools — Property and income , 1919-20 — Continued. •174 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. sMsM ISsIg I11§S1 iilsSS 1 iSslsSSgf gg'g'sKI sss'sfcs' ?gKgg:a §¥§¥¥s '& ?¥ss¥s5s¥g¥ ■«:=! 1 1 Ms Mai is Ms M 2 issssss i: ... . . pfoT ; o' . io ; ; ; oco'ofo'O • | - | sssill Islll HisSSiSS lllssl I SgSlSSSSl 3Sg|K§ sssss sfssasfs s¥¥s¥¥ g" s¥¥s¥s¥5¥ II ii : i :§ 1 iis ill if 1 i° i i i i i M N i |a is : • • i js »' \ss a s ;» s' i i : ; ; ;;;;;;; o' Isii gfs & pi 1SSI§ I - me °i 2 1 SSS83S3SS s sTa^s'ssWsTs 88 's¥s'g¥s¥¥ illill lllli 131113 iliili I ISlIggssi fo~oo t^'cTo'co' ofr-T ■^'oo-^'us' ooVi'o* us" cT o- t-Too o ic'cfooVfo'od' I I 1 L eg 2® 8| § TEACHERS’ COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS, 1919-1920. 47 m § nil Si g'gg S' 3'S'g'S' SS' ill i g i ii ii is i ill i i i i i i i ii ii :<»« : «r : :^r :«' r-ro'co'<0' HHHH ONH II i-7 co' iiiillS II I iiliiil iill ill I li gP'eo'eo'-7 uTn r*N*VT SSI ill I ISiil III SillgSSSSi isiSSl i' § si sftfsf s' ssEfsa ”'cs' dgggdg s? $ ss? 3'rV 48491°— 23 - 31 for 1917-18. Table 41. — State normal schools — Expenditures, 1919-20 — Continued. 478 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Outlays fcanit.al acquisi¬ tion and construc¬ tion). a 1 i 1 i i :g S' »' : :K 41,889 289 2,394 16,846 5,000 51,000 1 ;s s : a' ill t -II-3 T* ISISssPIs sallS iSSIll SsSIss 1 1111 gg's'Kg's'Sffs'f' sssfgss asfisfss ssg's'sfss s' g'sfs'g Fixed cnarges (rent , in¬ surance, etc.). © Ii • si 1 1 Ills |s|g|i ; :§ ; • • CO . CO • • I is! Auxiliary agencies and sundry activities. © $2,067 200 2,750 1,629 100 3,121 1,544 1,750 1,425 9,764 11,274 617 43,718 13, 760 5,227 220 18,742 29,617 17,324 39,258 10,499 2,020 8,134 100 7,987 16,038 47,651 25,859 26, 278 48,236 Mainte¬ nance. 00 $5, 641 3,370 sills 11 SSSgS lisill 11a PSV-T NNNW r-Tos oT 1-1 .-1 -O OS >-i © © © 5,632 719 4,792 13,560 4,937 12,371 40, 746 operation of school plant. I§S1§SSIIS ISSSS lliSil isllsl 1 sssg |=-oo0r3-ora-2-»-gf •.-•.-WgV ^s's's'qf f-WgW of jfjfgg- Instruction. Textbooks, supplies, etc. © lllllllsll *3»gg 98EK8S. 8S I c^oTu^t-i © ca ©© i-Teo- i-h ca os rti-n^ca© osos ■ i li 3 psi ; ; i — i * $1,855 2,670 1,080 660 1,212 2,300 1,225 2,477 500 1,975 500 685 56 2,460 1.164 2,390 1,617 1,926 3.165 6,888 9,717 3,400 5.600 2,200 2, 100 3,431 2,562 500 1,381 840 1,687 Salary of principal. - §111111111 §1111 §11111 iiiiii 1 III! jfJ-J-VV-.'J'-f-.'rf cf-„V=- TO-ofoiVc • »Vrft frito* -» •.'w’cfco' l $200 1 r-T 1 § ISIS 1 ig p : : III 111 • ; ; ;oT ; 3,894 2,193 4,250 6,484 2,220 3,347 Location (for name of institution see Table 38). - New York: Brockport . i3unaio . Cortland . 1 New Paltz . ;j : Potsdam . North Carolina: Cullowhee . Elizabeth City . Fayetteville . Greenville . Winston-Salem . North Dakota: Bottineau . Dickinson . Ellfinrlalft Mayville . . . : . Minot . Valley City . 1 Oklahoma: Alva . Durant . Edmond . Langston . Tahlequah . Weatherford . Oregon: Mnnmnnth _ Pennsylvania: Bloomsburg . California . Clarion . East Stroudsburg . . . TEACHERS’ COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS, 1919-1920. 4 7 9 11 :|gi ;i ; s : :§ i ; ;a ; lie § *-»• : : : •” ; “g?r g • ; • ; ; *0 • li : :i ill li ;s§3 ill ass' i is' is' - sfs' ;■»' Sllllill 1 IS1I If §1 g 111 S§gg llallll llllllll§ 8||S||g| § |B'S'SS tfffi' S§' SS §'§'§' 38%H'§g' S'SSSW?!' S'l'l’S'^oggS =11 :§8§ : ; ; ; ;s ; ; : : : :il 3 IN CO •>-. . . 1-T in' ii iiiiiis imiiisi :^r :::::: r jef^r : isgiiiii s sisi m §i i ssi s tfeWsVs's' ss1-'" «' .«'«* »' s's's' sf 83 8318888 ISSIIIISI r-Tuf ^To-r^-tCef io%o~©ooco%^%t7o llsiSsli § §111 89 il 1 III § “a~S's~'°~“3S3 » ■** :s" - a'"'"' rf si 8888888 ISSIsisIl r-T u5Vi\-r £co%jT r-Teo' ^VTin 1,404 14,270 6,307 2,939 2,317 4,747 2,914 10,353 850 9,515 1,996 500 300 8,376 2, 190 3, 688 3,498 16,557 II i : 1 i i i i 1 i ii i is i i -r : : : : « : ■ \ for 1917-18. 3 Plus home. 4 Plus lfving for self and family. 5 Figures for Table 42. — City and county normal schools — Sessions, entrance requirements, teachers, students, etc., 1919-20. Num¬ ber of attend¬ ance weeks. 3IENN1AL SU 1 os '■'* • !" 1-H • • • RVEY OF EDTJCAT] O • • © © rH © © • • D • • CM 00 © ©CM • • ^ • • 'O • •jJj* cm' cm" • • :0N, 1918-1920. • CM © • • © OC • OC • © • • rt* © • CM • © CO • • CM rH • CM • ©co" • • Graduates from normal courses. Women. OOO i-H CO CD 00 © © CO Tf< © • NONL^0®«N (NMNN ° ! Hours of prac¬ tice re¬ quired. iS © 'rr CM OO © © ^ © © © CM©©© 00© © © © © to to©© to © 1* © © n CM © © CO © 00 © ©©to CM © f>- © to to © CM CM © CO CM CO CM © CM CM CO © rH CO H CO ©torfrf Entrance require¬ ments for normal courses; comple¬ tion of— Elementary grades Good E n gli sh foundation. nign sciiooi . . do . . do . . do . . . do . Examination of a recent high school graduate. High school . . do . Junior high school . . do . . do . . do . . do . 11 years of ele¬ mentary grades. High school grad¬ uation or 6 months’ experi¬ ence. High school . Elementary grades Elementary grades or 2d grade cer¬ tificate for 1 year teaching. 11 grades . . do . Years in normal courses . rH CO CO CO CM CM CM CM CM CM CO CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CO i-H rH HHH rH rH rH Weeks of sessions in year. OS CM CM CM Tfi © © © © © 00 © © CM CM © © © © 00 © © OC 00 OC © © COCOCO CM-^COCO^f^CO CO ^ CO CO TtiCO^^COCO ^ COCOCO cococo Institution. Pickens County Training School (colored L Bibb County Training School (colored). . . Coosa County Training School (colored) . . . Lowndes County Training School (colored) uuy iNormai scnooi . James Ormond Wilson Normal School .... Miner Normal School (colored) . Chicago Normal College . Fort Wavne Normal School . Normal Training School . Sioux City Normal School . Louisville Normal School . Morehouse Training School (colored) . Washington Parish Training School (col- l ored). Dinglev Normal Training School . Teachers’ Training School5 . Colored Training School . Boston Normal School . County Training School . _ do _ Berrien County Normal School . Lenawee County Normal School . Wexford County Normal School . Charlevoix County Normal Training School Eaton County Normal School . 1 Location. - Carrollton, Ala . Centerville, Ala . Cottage Grove, Ala . Hayneville, Ala . -tmageporx, uonn . Washington, D. C . Do . Chicago, Ill . Fort Wayne, Ind . Indianapolis, Ind . Sioux City, Iowa . Louisville, Ky . Bastrop, La . Franklin ton, La . Lewiston, Me . Baltimore, Md . Do . Boston, Mass . Allegan, Mich . Alnena. Mich _ Berrien Springs, Mich . Blissfield. Mich . Cadillac, Mich . Charlevoix. Mich . Charlotte, Mich . TEACHERS’ COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS, 1919-1920. 481 I ;§ 11 to : : jl ;3S8S8fl § : 11 : : : :S1 1 ;SII ! ;IS ; tO C5X ^oss^-HOoac^-ior-icc&e^ oo«nox«-.io |»o x n — • » t t"- O : : : : : : : :• : : :::::::: : : : tO CSO r ^JS^00 00^10^^0^ OOO^OOOOOOOS^iO^OCi sw l ; ; • -H • ^ • • 1-4 > • • • • • • • ■ • * -H 1 I H | ! ! co ITJCATIOIN • • • C'J • . OO^COH • • H j ^ • rH iga— rf • • .OHHHHiC^OO Teachers, includ¬ ing principal. Women. 00 ^ to t>- lO 00 CO lO CQ C* O *0 -t (M CO CO T-H lO (N §©8§® ) CO U- • Tf > r io' cr 28 c'dS w s 3 c-d SP ■a 2 * J.S >& ^ §§ § g © ©©©©© © > © O © © CO h C* • cQ'g« Sfclz; o ^ 2 1 Ilf^s jz; w ^ So^ d z, > 8 CSsnSr _ >> Qcj'd o— _. “ £ o°l 8 ? g ©O o'g o jJs £ So tS^SiSSS&iElaWli lal ill fill m l,J2>tJoCt3S-»3Sf®SSx©^ ^l'32* |o3^S3§|Si TEACHERS’ COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS, 1919-1920. 485 : : •: 1,000 il ; eo odef <-i II Mi i i-d ii ■_r for 1917-18. Table 43 .—City and county normal schools — Property , receipts , and expenditures , 1919-20 — Continued. 486 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. o|j% ■3 S’O 2? sa§ s a 5 o 5 ® zi 2 s '3 '-3 © iOQQQOOOO cm o o o o o o o (NOhM»OhC(N < CM — CM ^ 05 3 8 -8 ! 8 O i-H • H • O ;sss CM CM *-i ~ -HMrirtN 8 : :8 .88 :288 CM • CM *-h ■ CO o CO o o o < 88 3 o5 O c3 Q-p q CO 0.2 £> ft o o3 "5 "o t a l°.g°£ | 8 s - (28888888 CMOOCMOOG5CM -T TjT r— T r-T r-T CM' o' 88888 88< liiili 3 S*J OQOQQQOQ QQQOQQQ25 OCDOLCO^XO cm' t-T r-T r-TcO'r-T CM' >S8888 S o 83 X CO llalJf 88 L- O coVT ° bA«-S .S § & ag-g >>£ si o o < S8c §3-9.1 B5 •§ I82888^S ) CO CM i-h CO CM © * S2S88S ICOIOHCO‘ 5888 ■ -2 : o • .2 ‘-g :3 :■ 5 ;0 :o :L o *_r.2 - :o - : m 3 „0' §|^°^.2§S *0“§2°l2 _j^o fl'o o o 2 S«2 P oSjs O .C g „ rj ® ®a2'Z* fl^CIQ 0_ !l§z|s"a W O O • 3 >»o S 73 « H C.H W 8 ^ g ,2 .2 •£ §o2t3' :o.2o : : :od • -X) ^:0 • ^-2 -• JS X 2 ?s • :!0J3iliSi®°0®3; :■§ o-go ^.O-g-gO’S 0-3 8o« Jcq 2cQ^o-rm o^22 ors - .S|S||U|1SSS|21 IfcBfc-ag’SfcggBegs'a' g c3 O asi*2f«! « r ~ F-,'d a 1 a 3 fl A s 3 s ox s s.q W O rt (>, O ■ au 3°^^ gi’gsg s* Slo«li§i3§36ac§ 5|2-||u6®aogsg|6 i&ssfSsbil.giyjs ;^3'5o^5i333asMO° >fiSfco£Wfcefc&W* ' •© ® i . 1 1 a 3 1| a/J£jp £ g § &‘S1 o,£ S a i ■5-S 35 © c ©2 » | .3 © ©-J. K ® S.2 S o m © G +*.5 q, |||a Sfl4“Big.S £~§©£.2£ ■3 - a © £2 © © = “a ©° ® >>2-= § a a £.g.5 « © CO O O 1C O O O O O O CO CO O O O T* O © O O © iO O O lO lO o CQ X'f©»-0 005iO(NOWCON^(N^COiON(NONCDCDMNO - -»r n ^ t— » co co cuc^^>HC4»HfMco^ cocoon rH © O lO © (Sox o os < b b cc o ®g fefi'O <1 W HICIOONMONOCO • *0 -(N>OCOO>HM co rH co • CO 1-H © £' §’2 L ja-Ss g .o g S S^5 1 -|£| | &3 P:: J &a*!l « £?|2| § allosS^l^* | &&>!-§ g a-s c£-S I © ag^ §| ® * | :«■§ © -”^1^.a|g| s| i fe.al'slaS p gaifioszsssHgiiailiis^-Sal S*R<» a .3 Si'S >& j5-S^°?3 3 3 b- IS: g’S.S' w c3 &/>£*• §.sg ’b.S’s Hg® g^§ •ig-S >*gOQ Pi Sg ^ s 'S O -llllSiillllilllllMl^is j§ « 3 .2 .2 £ a §3 ©’S-3 O 2o ®o 3 °G3 3*3 b» © ©b; © 53 o. 03 Eh S Scq6fei5^oSW<:ol^cBO?;S<*<«SPH00^(-55Kpq ®-g g'g'S'C S’S’© g g'S a'Hc^ >1^3® ©53 S' M^HH^teaHrtogJjOOHRggPiBiH m-S “ © s S~ 53 « a b3 co^ g s® gsg g jj fej’.e a n * rt G3 c8« CG3 O ~03O ioO © O © ■Os“h- '2 b ® ©p1 ftCb m « I :|a ^ vJT & :Sg 33 .^O - © 57 o 5 Sd -b .-TJd 5ooo.'"cM®bcooooi-omo a! laoot §5 alsoooe-SQ^^ ^ n « | g S g-J s'3 § S’* o ciJ to to ion ’-1 wo *-< ^ «o»oco C5 C5 C5 i-l 11 106 30 Men. CO (M 0 CO CO CO N(N O lO ^ H Resident students in all courses. Summer. Women. 10 e$ O 0500 ^ rH O 34 Men. a O CO 24 Total for year. Women. 00 05 O CO lO 05 CO i-H *0 to to 05 05 ■<* 0 r-H ^ 1-1 O CO O CO T-I 2J CO iq CO C5 to 05 CO 11 106 36 Men. 00 05 co O t^C5 C4 ^ CO CO 05 Instructors, including principal. In exten¬ sion and ■ corre¬ spond¬ ence courses. «e Summer. Women. 1* 0 C5 CO co co 0 co 05 Men. 00 *-* i-t Tf*05 05 O Total for year. Women. ffiUMOO to to OO 1-HM 05 00 5 11 11 Men. 05 118 C*3 1— 1 C3 T-I (NO CO t»^05C0 05 CO ?H CO i-h DJO 6 '■ £ 1-3 «, & §■§§3 sS’Sl 3 03 OJ 3 o , u h i T2 - ” ' S3 is ~ £fg;-22 * ^ O O ^ O -H -S fl © g |Wj2,S| :fi ! P : xi m 1 i .s' JflS ;"3 c3 -u • ’o r? © g a ® O 2 c 2^3 go § o a ■3“ l°i “OJ f-st !SI >. £ Oi era* o’g-cj I^S a a too *-• S ® M |«ah ,2W J© >» -3 Pi i-s OT _ _ >>0 X5 O *■6 0“ ® a o 0 uz £ y. i s 5 o h o J £ §0 goo- §Wo ; a® U8 S’3-2oj (=< o 3 g 6-2 dtS 2 i- . ow a^; a . a 0-3-< a « &S 3 _ * t_« cSO^ O Iggggll'S^ ■*02o!z; o- 00 CO UO 0* 05 OCOCOCQ^- . c/0 a ■ o3no oo >> -.302,5 g fetPM AS® W'go 1^1 _c3 fc. - co "3 gg el® g.e tx^*-1 gig -£•§1.2 -cl Ss®3^ ©•-. i- O OM v < •S.BH o.g*'3s slips' ®-2> »sa« Ps 02 !> M 02 02 PQ 1 J«*i % 8 1 .5 Sf o <3 02 -§ 8£ ■gPn “ h, CO o'— as Uli-s -3 Ph >2; fee o g Safe’S -o c't ® be® £kH^t3 - o >hV| S5>J fl '«£® S£S g|£f o£,2 • bo :| * il :e il'B T3'-" w I la o *2 • c3 >jr S3 ^ O 42 b1 -S ^ © "S 2 2 ^ >>"3 3 o be §£ ~p.g£ Z ® w 2 o ® _c 3 0.2 -res 8° -g'O CO § gS n “ rJ O SPh - 2 . o w> • • . -5 © . cS ;3 - • pL, oOO nls : Ice |(£fi igfc J5 il i”“ ill S3 :3 : ®o :8B §£“ : a : o o llgp Efl» Hfe ,.2‘S^1 w 1 ,Ei-£ i &*?,-* •**-’-*“ p.rt-a • xj^T o i (H G O > 5 o £ \f-£ o {&s&&2® rsa^lgl 5^®a-<|-3 “ c-S ^ it 8)02 .5 £ — ' » ^3 .c.-s S-ggiS “ - S- c-9 o s 03 1— I rC S. S ^ g w & a .^^-S is.a « o 5b 2 o!*hW 02020 ,M - - s >>© •S S fee-— ^ -g C 2 , s<: 2 - _ iCti "SjS i « •> 3 r*5 !>> o m 1 ® S - - © o w £«33j=!'~'s 03,2^: o ^ H si = <«2gfl^S 53 1 491 1 Also 2 women give half time or more in extension courses. 2 Also 11 men and 2 women give half time or more in extension courses. 3 Includes 3 instructors from university and 3 public school supervisors, each of whom gives class hours at the training school. ♦ Includes students in trade and agricultural courses. Table 46. — Private normal schools — Property , receipts, and expenditures, 1919-20. 492 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Expenditures. Out¬ lays and pay¬ ment of debt. $263,229 700 26,433 18,000 Total current expend¬ itures. U5 $428,432 6,023 11,500 7,154 3,431 14, 175 85,875 17,000 6,280 19,368 23,592 18,202 41,000 40, 186 Other current expend¬ itures. ■>* $270, 129 2, 173 3,047 3,615 3 O oT o 6,261 12,702 7,336 30,536 1 Administration and in¬ struction. Other expend¬ itures. os $79,292 50 186 560 3,418 4,857 2,289 1,530 s Total salaries of other instruc¬ tors. Ol 1 ■ $72,831 1,300 4, 107 1,350 10,000 8,373 l 5, 130 8,250 8,001 7,686 1 4,800 Salary of prin¬ cipal. 8 § Sf 1,895 5,000 1,150 600 1,650 1 CO Receipts. All other sources. ® $682,458 11,420 1 . 1 317 548 5,631 36, 500 Private benefac¬ tions. Current ex¬ pendi¬ tures. l $195, 195 6,280 CO Increase of plant, endow¬ ment. 00 $91,386 Public funds. ss 8 Students fees. Board, rooms,' etc. - 1 - i 8 ~ « 61,532 23,000 12,686 13, 218 16,252 26,400 Tui¬ tion, etc. l $18, 570 6,000 10,000 8, 125 6,680 9,380 130 33,940 221,287 11,235 14, 656 11,339 Property. Value of grounds, build¬ ings, and endow¬ ment. i $3, 568, 277 25,000 16,000 5,700 25,000 186,050 5,000 1,700,000 Value of library, appara¬ tus, ma¬ chinery, furni¬ ture. CO $250,436 5,000 1,000 1,500 3,000 36,240 1,500 1,000 500 1,500 8 o 3 Bound volumes in the library. i Ol 14,681 1,250 700 600 1,500 1,534 1,000 700 300 300 t-Too I Institution (for location, see Table 44). - Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Insti¬ tute, Ala. (colored) . Miss Barnard’s Kindergarten Normal School. Calif _ Miss Fulmer’s Kindergarten Normal School, Calif . Broadoaks Kindergarten Normal School, Calif Connecticut Froebel Normal Training School. Conn2 . Miss Fannie A. Smith’s Kindergarten Train in t* School - C!nrm Culver-Smith Kindergarten Training ffohnnl f!nnn New Haven Normal School of Gym¬ nastics, Conn . Columbia Kindergarten Training Miami Kindergarten and Primary Nor¬ mal School, Fla . Honolulu Free Kindergarten Training School, Hawaii . American College of Physical Educa¬ tion, Ill . Columbia Normal School of Physical Pestalozzi-Froebel Teachers College, Ill. School of Elementary and Home Educa¬ tion Til Concordia Teachers College, Ill . TEACHERS’ COLLEGES AND NORMAL SCHOOLS, 1919-1920. © 1 co • © • © © cc 1,000 11,855 1,624 20, 876 8,977 30, 298 1 750 c c- CN © © © © © — 1 © CM CO CM © »— ^ © oo'to' t^ecT CO ^2 gg co oo © r- -h" tjT ©"cm" ^ »-h y-4 CO § oc" © © © © s" CM *-H © © co © © ©" ©" oT L- CO © OOtMN C CM CO IT T © r— © oo © cm r^ CO L- CM CO ^"cm" CO* 1-H ^ 5, 585 4, 165 766 400 4,480 CO CM © © r-TcM i-T © © © • © oo ^ • ©CM CO • cm" r-T co" © 00 © CM CM cm" I : 1 : CM* • r-T * 12,063 3,298 _ 8 8 oo ^©©O © © © © © © © 1-T wef © © © b- 88 f: S to r— uj'io © 8 ©" © r>- co cm" © tjT co 2S S ?i © © CM © co" ©" 0 * 1,000 0 8 co' © © © © © CM OC © © l'- ^ icTth" cm" cm" © © cm" i ©"i-T cm" cm" 1,574 6,070 o r gf iiii r-4 CM ©00 ^ CM © L- o • CO ♦! CM CM © • CM CO © OC • oo" ©" TtT CM »— i s © CM © © cc c^ C^" ! : § 8 • co" co" ill coaocT i-T -tF csT-^T 2 <53 a. § a, « = C3 E ^ S ' m 111 T)0*' O •S-sfc ■S UcS Z = g? o o gfifc* _ c; © £ >»' If °se o c. fc O ?ls| ggdQgSs.-sEfcS <<1 R S sea sj ►> s |h ~ •'3 co J3 b££ . £.£|° •Sg-sl .5^ g-S cSj^-uCO £ 8“ s $ Z< s c ■- >. g! os 'ffi O 5s Sa 85 g? 2^©-2?:§2.s| I |1 s _ :Ph,_; o _ ■ o£ o b ■«”J3 |§ !cig£ 5: ® ■ o ®-2 Z T) • x; "ct, 03 £$ i*wl c_ jg-gfc a 03 1 0 3 rt s • o w g OX!- ; o :Z.2 -r Ifc ! «g ci - 48491°— 23 _. _ „ ^ .,3 "So os 3 £*■ 2 _ ' - >>C ^ M° O 2 O § S RS®s3.s-gS’25gl's° ®5 ® cLM 03^ 3-SZ 3 aj~ ® kWm c? pq J3S i-3Ph fc —32 '. S-C3J &B gz sw.g.s £ Z ! o Pn ® •'O 3-|| — to ® O >> 3oQ.G 5? M-P* 03*3,2 w --h a fc*'3 2^ 2 S >.•§ ^ 3“ ©3 |a;>Z M 9.2 : 0 O 05 M S fc® s“ rH H O >0 10 o o S 2£§ 8 co" oo"co" o § 22 C3 s 2 3 '3 cc',o rt o ^ - - ^ si) »-< 3 s's ® | g ZL S+-> 68 88 he ^ O h ©•a os r ■2o“o • S-. gP-g^Cg'; ;>-8S IS o fL6L 2 CL EHSL ■s'jT O ^ §13 lg ^ o o ® X3 X a ® •tH i il s :& S x!-E : g C3 ho ■ 53 ^ ■36HP c'si •h C 03 .S ■5*3 3 ’3.2 2(L° sSiS^a! 5 S HS feOBOLS §G0 OO) c3 Jjl p S So ‘SI’S oago o. *3 O “CL S -3 Wo £ .2 5 0.S c8 to '3 CQ o PW M CO 7 Amount left after expenses are paid goes to principal, CHAPTER VI. STATISTICS OF PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS, 1919-20. Contents. — Preliminary survey — Summary of statistics of public high schools from 1890-1920 (Table 1) — Summary of statistics of public high schools from 1907-1920 (Table 2) — Teachers in public high schools (Tables 3-8) — Pupils enrolled (Tables 9-21) — Pupils in military drill (Table 22) — Graduates (Tables 23-28). Statistics of public high schools for 1920, contained in the following pages, include statistics of secondary schools which are controlled by publicly elected or appointed boards of education. Statistics for 1920 of other secondary schools, which are considered as private high schools or academies, are contained in Bulletin, 1922, No. 9. Statistics of junior high schools are included so far as reported. In States having only seven grades in the elementary schools, pupils in the first year of the junior high school, corresponding to the sixth year of the elementary school, have not been included. Only those two-year junior high schools have been included which were reported in connection with regular high schools. Two-year junior high schools organized separately were considered as resembling departmental organization of elementary grades too closely to be included with junior high schools. . A junior-senior high school, having either the 2-4 plan or the 3-3 plan of organization, has been counted as one school in the number of all high schools reporting. Under either plan of organization the junior portion of a junior-senior school has been counted in the num¬ ber of junior high schools, and under the 3-3 plan of organization the senior portion has been counted in the number of senior high schools. The senior portion of a junior-senior high school organized on the 2-4 plan has been included with regular high schools. A regular high> school is one not organized on the junior, senior, or junior-senior plan. The statistics have been tabulated to show the enrollment and the number of teachers in regular high schools grouped according to the number of years in the high-school course. To find the number of pupils in a high-school course of four years, the number of pupils in senior high schools and the number of pupils in the third year of three-year junior high schools have been added to the number of pupils in regular four-year high schools. To find the number of teach¬ ers instructing those pupils, corresponding groups of teachers should be added together, but full information is not available. The num- 495 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. 49(> ber of teachers in regular four-year high schools and the number of teachers in senior high schools are given in the following pages. The number of teachers of pupils in the third year of three-year junior high schools (corresponding to the first year in regular high schools) and the proportion of teaching time given to such pupils by teachers who also instruct pupils in the first and second years of such high schools were not reported. The statistics have been tabulated to show also the number of pupils, of teachers, and of graduates of all public high schools, grouped according to the population of the communities in which they are located. The first group consists of schools in cities of 100,000 population, the second group, of schools in cities, towns, and boroughs having a population of 2,500 to 99,999, and the last group, of schools in rural and village communities. A high s'chool in a rural or village community is a school supported by a State, a county, a township, or a district (not in the sense of a single school district), or by an independent village which had a population less than 2,500 in 1910. Union high schools are considered as rural. A high school in a city, town, borough, or village, having from 2,500 to 9,999 population, has been grouped with the high schools in rural communities, if it is sup¬ ported by a rural taxing unit, that is, by a unit larger than that determined by the corporate limits of the city proper. A school with this type of support has not been grouped with rural high schools, if it is located in a city having 10,000 population or more, because it is probable that such a city would influence strongly the curriculum of the school and would contribute a large part of its support. Financial statistics of the high schools have not been tabulated, because other studies of public high school expenditures for approx¬ imately the same period have been issued by this bureau. Of the outlying possessions, reports of high schools in Porto Iiico only were received. Survival percentages, in Table 2, have been computed as follows: The enrollment in the first year of the course at a given date, e. g,, 1911, was divided into the enrollment in the second year of the course in the year following, namely, 1912; into the enrollment in the third year of the course in 1913; and into the enrollment in the fourth year in 1914. This method disregards the percentage of retarded pupils, but the percentages of retardation for the several years of the course differs but slightly.1 Duplication in the enrollment in the years of the course is probably about equal. Since the number of deaths within the high-school ages, 14 to 18, is counterbalanced approxi¬ mately by the increase in enrollment due to immigration, these factors have been disregarded also. 1 Bulletin, 1920, No. 11. Statistics of State School Systems, 1917-18, p. 30. STATISTICS OF PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS. 497 Table 1. — Summary of statistics of public high schools, 1890-1920 ( excluding statistics of elementary grades in junior high schools). Items. 1890 1900 1910 1920 2,526 6,005 10,213 85.2 14,326 87.3 Per cent reporting (based on all secondary schools re- 60.8 75.2 Teachers: 3,597 5,280 10, 172 10,200 18,890 22,777 34,396 63, 25S i 9, 120 20,372 41, 667 2 97,654 Pupils (not including pupils in seventh and eighth grades in junior high schools): Boys . 85,451 216, 207 398,525 516,536 822, 967 Girls . 116,351 303,044 1,034, 188 Total . i 202, 963 519,251 915,061 1, 857, 155 Total population of continental United States . 62, 622, 250 0. 32 75,997,687 0.68 91,972,266 1.00 105,710,620 1.76 Per cent of total population in high schools . Per cent of all secondary pupils enrolled in public high schools . 68.1 82.4 88.6 91.0 Colored students, included above: Boys . 2,512 3,397 2,655 4,306 8,330 9,497 Girls . 5,740 18, 134 Total . 5,933 8,395 12,636 27,631 Graduates: Boys . 7,692 22,575 39, 162 43,657 67,706 90,516 140,386 Girls . 14, 190 Total . 21,882 61, 737 111,363 230,902 Teachers to a school . 3.6 3.4 4.1 3 6.8 Pupils to a school . * . 80.4 86.5 89.6 4 139. 5 Pupils to a teacher . 22.3 25.5 22.0 3 4 20. 5 High schools for boys only . 34 30 High schools for girls only . 26 39 1 Includes teachers not classified as to sex. 2 Includes 1,361 men and 5,069 women teaching in junior high schools. 3 Computation includes teachers in elementary grades in junior high schools. 4 Computation includes pupils in elementary grades in junior high schools. Table 2. — Summary of statistics of public high schools, 1907-1920 ( excluding statistics of elementary grades in junior high schools ). 498 BIENNIAL. SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. STATISTICS OF PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS, 499 Table 3. — Teachers in all types of public high schools, J.9 19-20. States. In regular high schools. In junior high schools. In senior high schools. Total. Men. Wo¬ men. To¬ tal. Men. Wo¬ men. To¬ tal. Men. Wo¬ men. To¬ tal. Men. Wo¬ men. To¬ tal. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Continental United States . 31, 762 55, 811 87,573 1,361 5,069 6,430 1,273 2,378 3,651 34,396 63,258:97,654 Alabama . 305 547 852 3 5 8 4 5 9 312 557 869 Arizona . 116 222 338 15 51 66 14 23 37 145 296 441 Arkansas . 279 400 679 14 82 96 30 50 80 323 532 855 California . 1,722 2,772 4,494 123 230 1 353 53 87 140 1,898 3,089 4,987 Colorado . 365 651 1,016 40 236 276 27 51 78 432 938 1,370 Connecticut . 375 781 1,156 4 37 41 5 21 26 384 839 1,223 DelavTare . 72 127 199 1 . 72 127 199 Dist. Columbia . 139 253 392 . 139 253 392 Florida . 165' 322 487 6 31 37 . 171 353 1 524 Georgia . 432 627 1,059 5 43 48 11 15 26 448 685 .1,133 Idaho . 201 315 516 24 77 101 26 51 77! 251 443 694 Illinois . 2,238 3,934 6, 172 7 49 56 12 16 28 2,257 3,999 j 6,256 Indiana . 1,580 2,167 3,747 114 238 352 53 69 122 1,747 2,474 ! 4,221 Iowa . 1.160! 2,898 4,058 31 286 317 52 150 202 1,243 3,334 4,577 Kansas . 994 1,868 2,862 57 255 312 58 144 202 1,109 2,267 3,376 Kentucky . 430 585 1,015 7 55 62 7 9 16 444 649 1,093 Louisiana . 296 1 654 950 296 654 950 Maine . 279 538 817 6 29 35 15 26 41 300 593 ! 893 Maryland . 322 462 784 1 9 10 323 471 ! 794 Massachusetts . 1,084 ( 2,199 3,283 49 327 376 79 187 266 1,212 2,713 j 3,925 Michigan . 1,012 1,761 2, 773 166 596 762 150 327 477 1,328 2,684 ! 4,012 Minnesota . 875 1,921 2,796 32 216 248 69 j 159 228 976 2,296 3,272 Mississippi . 266 507 773 1 27 28 2 4 6 269 538 | 807 Missouri . 1,042 1,745 2,787 9 55 64 10 25 35 1,061 1,825 2,886 Montana . 328 615 943 4 4 8 1 3 4 333 622 ; 955 Nebraska . 557 1,488 2,045 21 93 114 16 60 76 594 1,641 | 2,235 Nevada . 47 97 144 1 2 3 48 99 | 147 New Hampshire . 137 309 1 446 11 59 70 148 368 I 516 New Jersey . 803 1 1,372 ; 2,175 34 151 185 79 114 193 916 1,637 i 2,553 New Mexico . 94 152 . 246 6 22 28 7 17 24 107 191 298 New York . 2,567 1 4,847 7,414 25 71 96 6 27. 33 2,598 4,945 7,543 North Carolina . 448 852 1 1,300 ! 448 852 1,300 North Dakota . 358 561 | 919 12 44 56 19 33 52 389 638 1,027 Ohio . 2,082 ! 3,007 ! 5,089 137 485 622 162 243 405 2,381 3,735 6,116 Oklahoma . 686 ; 1,150 ' 1,836 72 237 309 47 75 122 805 1,462 2, 267 Oregon . 383! 691 j ' 1,074 23 87 110 30 71 101 i 436 849 1,285 Pennsylvania . 2,423 3,087 5, 510 132 ■ 394 526 79 92 171 2,634 3, 573 6,207 Rhode Island . 119 l 266 385 119 ! 266 385 South Carolina . 169 355 524 . 169 355 1 524 South Dakota . 256 j 520 776 12 1 40 52 14 1 40 54 282 ; 600 | 882 Tennessee . 424 570 994 2 22 24 2 6 8 428 1 598 1,026 Texas . 1 238 2 1A3 3, 401 12 ! 36 48 1,250 2,199 1 3,449 Utah . 193 I 229 422 80 i ioi 181 67 49 116 340 379 719 Vermont . 114 269 383 12 73 85 5 9 14 131 351 482 Virginia . 472 977 1,449 8 56 64 2 5 7 482 1,038 1,520 Washington . 813 1,281 2,094 10 21 31 7 10 17 830 1,312 2,142 West Virginia . 340 1 561 901 7 8 15 20 24 44 367 593 960 Wisconsin . 887 1,973 2,860 24 112 136 33 81 114 944 2,166 3,110 Wyoming . 75 163 238 2 17 19 77 ISO 257 1 Outlying possessions: Porto Rico . 49 76 125 49 76 125 1 1 | 1 500 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 4. — Colored teachers in all types of public high schools, 1919-20. States. Schools for col¬ ored pupils only. In regular high schools. In junior hign schools. In senior high schools. Total. Men. Women. Total. Men. Women. Total. Men. Women. Total. Men. Women. Total. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 United States . 185 464 470 934 16 34 50 9 6 15 489 510 999 Alabama . 10 21 19 40 21 19 40 Arkansas . 5 4 5 9 2 9 11 6 4 10 12 18 30 Delaware . . 1 1 4 9 13 4 9 13 Dist. Columbia . 2 56 46 102 56 46 102 Florida . 4 5 4 9 5 4 9 Georgia . 10 11 17 28 11 17 28 Illinois . 6 10 12 22 10 12 22 Indiana . 5 11 7 18 11 7 18 Kansas . 1 8 6 14 8 6 14 Kentucky . 19 39 39 78 1 4 5 40 43 83 Louisiana . 1 6 7 13 6 7 13 Maryland . 4 22 28 50 22 28 50 Mississippi . 5 6 13 19 1 3 4 7 16 23 Missouri . 10 62 39 101 62 39 101 North Carolina . 6 10 7 17 10 7 17 Ohio . 1 2 3 5 1 4 5 3 7 10 Oklahoma . 13 26 27 53 4 6 10 3 2 5 33 35 68 South Carolina . 10 13 18 31 13 18 31 Tennessee . 10 25 23 48 25 23 48 Texas . 46 94 92 i86 94 92 186 Virginia . 5 8 30 38 8 30 38 West Virginia . . . 11 21 19 40 7 8 15 28 27 55 STATISTICS OF PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS, 501 Table 5. — Teachers in regular high schools, classified according to the length of school - course offered, 1919-20. States. In four-year schools. In three-year, two- year, and one-year schools. Total. Men. Women. Total. Men. Women. Total. Men. Women. Total. i 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Continental United States.. 28,969 53,322 82,291 2,793 2,489 5,282 31,762 55,811 87,573 Alabama . 264 514 781 38 33 71 305 547 852 116 222 338 116 222 338 Arkansas . 210 351 561 69 49 118 279 400 679 California . 1,721 2,767 4,488 1 5 6 1,722 2,772 4,494 Colorado . 356 645 1,001 9 6 15 365 651 1,016 Connecticut . 373 779 1,152 2 2 4 375 781 1,156 Delaware . 56 110 166 16 17 33 72 127 199 139 253 392 139 253 392 Florida . 145 315 460 20 7 27 165 322 487 Georgia . 360 551 911 72 76 148 432 627 1,059 Idaho . 182 295 477 19 20 39 201 315 516 Illinois . 2,014 3,752 5,766 224 182 406 2,238 3,934 6,172 Indiana . 1,519 2,121 3,640 61 46 107 1,580 2,167 3,747 Iowa . 1,059 2,788 3,847 101 110 211 1,160 2,898 4,058 Kansas . 966 1,842 2,808 28 26 54 994 1,868 2,862 Kentucky . 390 554 944 40 31 71 430 585 1,015 Louisiana . 285 634 919 11 20 31 296 654 950 Maine . 268 521 789 11 17 28 279 538 817 Maryland . 302 436 738 20 26 46 322 462 784 Massachusetts . 1,078 2,191 3,269 6 8 14 1,084 2,199 3, 283 Michigan . 937 1,714 2,651 75 47 122 1,012 1,761 2,773 Minnesota . 829 1,881 2,710 46 40 86 875 1,921 2,796 Mississippi . 223 454 677 43 53 96 266 507 773 Missouri . 885 1,621 2,506 157 124 281 1,042 1,745 2,787 Montana . 290 580 870 38 35 73 328 615 943 Nebraska . 513 1,391 1,904 44 97 141 557 1,488 2,045 Nevada . 46 97 143 1 0 1 47 97 144 New Hampshire . 134 301 435 3 8 11 137 309 446 New Jersey . 780 1,347 2,127 23 25 48 803 1,372 2,175 New Mexico . 87 145 232 7 7 14 94 152 246 New York . 2,502 4,760 7,262 65 87 152 2,567 4,847 7,414 North Carolina . 384 794 1,178 64 58 122 448 852 1,300 North Dakota . 306 515 821 52 46 98 358 561 919 Ohio . 1,827 2,820 4,647 255 187 442 2.082 3,007 5,089 ' Oklahoma . 572 1,074 1,646 114 76 190 686 1,150 1,836 Oregon . 380 689 1,069 3 2 5 383 691 1,074 Pennsylvania . 1,982 2,770 4,752 441 317 758 2,423 3,087 5, 510 Rhode Island . 116 264 380 3 2 • 5 119 266 385 South Carolina . 92 249 341 77 106 183 169 355 524 South Dakota . 237 492 729 19 28 47 256 520 776 Tennessee . 352 539 891 72 31 103 424 570 994 Texas . 1,007 1,967 2,974 231 196 427 1,238 2,163 3,401 Utah . 168 212 380 25 17 42 193 229 422 Vermont . 95 255 350 19 14 33 114 269 383 Virginia . 402 853 1,255 70 124 194 472 977 1,449 Washington . 773 1,248 2,021 40 33 73 813 1,281 2,094 West Virginia . 301 528 829 39 33 72 340 561 901 Wisconsin . 873 1,964 2,837 14 9 23 887 1,973 2,860 Wyoming . 70 157 227 5 6 11 75 163 238 Outlying possessions: Porto Rico . 49 76 125 49 76 125 502 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 6. — Colored teachers in regular high schools, classified according to the length oj school course offered , 1919-20. States. In four-year high schools. In three-year, two- year, and one-year schools. Total. Schools. Men. Women. Total. Schools. Men. Women. Total. Schools. Men. Women. Total. > 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 United States . 110 375 393 768 72 89 77 166 182 464 470 934 Alabama . 5 15 13 28 5 6 6 12 10 21 19 40 Arkansas . 2 3 2 5 1 1 3 4 3 4 5 9 Delaware . 1 4 9 13 1 4 9 13 Dist. Columbia . 2 56 46 102 2 56 46 102 Florida . 3 3 3 6 i 2 1 3 4 5 4 9 Georgia . 2 4 6 10 8 7 11 18 10 11 17 28 Illinois . G 10 12 22 6 10 12 22 Indiana . 1 5 11 7 18 5 11 7 18 Kansas . 1 8 6 14 1 8 6 14 Kentucky . 1 15 35 36 71 4 4 3 7 19 39 39 78 Louisiana . 1 6 7 13 1 6 7 13 Maryland . 1 16 21 37 3 6 7 13 4 22 28 50 Mississippi . 2 3 9 12 3 3 4 7 5 6 13 19 Missouri . 7 59 39 98 3 3 0 3 10 62 • 39 101 North Carolina . 3 5 7 12 3 5 0 5 6 10 7 17 Ohio . 1 2 3 5 1 2 3 5 Oklahoma . 12 26 27 53 12 26 27 53 South Carolina . 2 3 4 7 8 10 14 24 10 13 18 31 Tennessee . 5 18 19 37 5 7 4 11 10 25 23 48 Texas . 24 66 79 145 22 28 13 41 46 94 92 186 Virginia . 3 5 25 30 2 3 5 8 5 8 30 38 West Virginia . 7 17 13 30 4 4 6 10 11 21 19 40 STATISTICS OF PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS, 503 Table 7. — Teachers in all types of public high schools, classified according to location , 1919-20. States. In cities having a population of 100,000 or more. In cities, towns, and boroughs having a popula¬ tion of 2,500 to 99,999. In rural and vil¬ lage communities (see definition in text). Total. Men. Women. Total. Men. Women. Total. s Women. Total. Men. Women. Total. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 18 United States . 6,618 9. 578 16, 196 9,345 22,408 31,753 18,433 31.272 .49, 705 34, 396 63,258 97,654 Alabama . 32 67 99 66 175 241 214 315 529 312 557 869 Arizona . 78 180 258 67 116 183 145 296 441 Arkansas . 79 228 307 244 304 548 323 532 855 California . 553 782 1,335 478 851 1,329 867 1,456 2, 323 1,898 3,089 4,987 Colorado . 89 255 344 96 231 327 247 452 i 699 432 938 1,370 Connecticut . 110 130 240 204 482 686 70 227 297 384 839 1.223 Delaware . 19 47 66 53 80 133 72 127 199 Dist. Columbia . 139 253 392 | . 139 253 392 Florida . 26 81 107 145 272 . 417 171 ! 353 1 524 •Georgia . 38 73 111 121 223 344 289 389 678 448 j 685 1.133 (Idaho . 52 112 164 199 ! 331 530 251 443 694 Illinois . . 575 822 1,397 492 1,147 1,639 1,190 2, 030 3,220 2,257 3,999 6,256 Indiana . 55 95 150 467 852 1, 319 1,225 1,527 2,752 1,747 ! 2,474 4,221 Iowa . 331 1.163 1 1,494 912 2,171 3.083 1,243 I 3,334 4,577 Kansas . 270 702 972 839 1, 565 2,404 1. 109 . 2,267 3,376 Kentucky . 57 78 135 104 219 323 283 352 635 444 649 1,093 Louisiana . 28 88 116 24 81 105 244 ' 485 ; 729 296 , 654 i 950 Maine . 99 258 357 1 201 ; 335 .536 300 593 : 893 Maryland . . 139 117 256 184 1 354 538 323 471 | 794 Massachusetts . 427 509 936 507 j 1.426 1,933 278 778 ; 1,056 1,212 2,713 1 3,925 Michigan . 304 581 | 885 ' 461 1,088 1 1,549 563 1.015 1.578 1,328 ■ 2,684 4,012 Minnesota . 151 382 533 210 652 , 862 615 , 1,262 i 1,877 976 2,296 ! 3,272 Mississippi . 47 ! 201 ! 248 222 1 337 1 559 269 1 538 807 Missouri . 318 341 659 179 582 | 761 1 564 902 1,466 1,061 1.825 2,886 Montana . 44 127 171 289 I 495 784 333 | 622 955 Nebraska . 55 152 207 83 : 298 381 456 1.191 1,647 594 1,641 1 2,235 Nevada . 12 38 50 36 61 97 48 99 ; 147 New Hampshire . 61 1 167 228 87 201 288 148 368 1 516 New Jersey . 266 227 493 472 1,026 j 1,498 178 ! 384 562 916 1,637 2, 553 New Mexico . 27 68 95 80 123 203 107 191 298 New York . 1,556 1,915 3,471 420 1,494 1,914 622 1,536 i 2,158 2,598 4.945 7,543 North Carolina . 96 279 375 352 573 925 448 852 1,300 North Dakota . 43 126 169 346 512 858 389 638 1,027 ■Ohio . 553 973 1,526 734 1,388 2,122 1,094 1,374 I 2,468 2, 381 3,735 6,116 ■Oklahoma . 263 644 907 542 818 I 1,360 805 1.462 2, 267 -Oregon . 73 174 247 31 87 118 332 588 j 920 436 849 1.285 Pennsylvania . 668 762 1.430 1,009 1,837 2,846 957 974 1,931 2, 634 3.573 6.207 Rhode' Island . 66 126 192 39 95 134 14 45 59 119 266 385 South Carolina . . j 62 177 239 107 178 285 169 355 524 South Dakota . 70 183 253 212 417 629 282 600 882 Tennessee . 32 20 122 89 116 205 307 392 428 598 1 , 026 Texas . 501 1,181 1.682 749 1,018 1,767 1,250 2, 199 3,449 Utah . 80 183 263 260 196 456 340 379 719 Vermont . 28 99 127 103 252 355 131 351 482 Virginia . 39 116 155 120 291 411 323 631 954 482 1,038 1,520 Washington . 209 300 509 156 279 435 465 733 1,198 830 1,312 2,142 West Virginia . 158 281 439 209 312 521 367 593 960 Wisconsin . 86 170 256 316 895 1.211 542 1.101 1,643 944 2.166 3.110 Wyoming . 21 68 89 56 112 168 77 180 257 504 BIENNIAL, SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 8. — Colored teachers in all types of public high schools, classified according to location, 1919-20. States. In cities with population of 100,000 or more. In cities and towns with popu¬ lation of 2,500 to 99,999. In rural and village communi¬ ties (see definition in text). Total. Men. Women. Total. Men. Women. Total. Men. Women. Total. Men. Women. o £-• > 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 United States . 150 115 265 282 336 618 57 59 116 489 510 999 Alabama . 11 8 19 8 10 18 2 1 3 21 19 40 Arkansas . 12 18 30 12 18 30 Delaware . 4 9 13 4 9 i 1 13 Dist. of Columbia . 56 46 102 56 46 ! 102 Florida . . . 2 1 3 3 3 6 5 4 9 Georgia . 8 14 22 3 3 6 11 17 | 28 Illinois . 7 8 15 3 4 7 10 12 | 22 Indiana . 11 7 18 11 IS Kansas . 8 6 14 8 6 14 Kentucky . 12 11 23 25 30 55 3 2 5 40 43 1 83 Louisiana . 6 7 13 6 7 13 Maryland . . . 16 21 37 6 7 13 22 28 50 Mississippi . 6 16 22 1 1 16 23 Missouri . 49 25 74 12 14 26 1 1 62 39 101 North Carolina . 7 5 12 3 2 5 10 7 17 Ohio. . 3 7 10 3 7 10 Oklahoma . 33 31 64 0 4 4 33 35 68 South Carolina . 12 17 29 1 1 2 13 18 I 31 Tennessee . 6 4 10 16 14 30 3 5 8 25 23 48 Texas . . 76 78 154 18 14 32 94 92 186 Virginia. . 8 30 38 8 30 i 38. West Virginia . 24 21 45 4 6 10 28 27 Table 0. — Pupils enrolled in all types of public high schools, 1919-20. 3 o H Girls. STAI X [TST S © ICS OF PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS. 505 OO © © *-h ©©(NOb- OO -<'©' eT coV-TicT 1 Boys. 2 Hill 1II§1 sills IsSS ooVT t-VT hV eo' <-T csf V s Eleventh grade. Girls. ej slsll 1S111 iSasis Sals ©VoVTdd cqV i-TV-T dodV-T d dd©' Boys. mis mil niis mm ec'r-T o'er dd j-T©' i-T Co'r-T©' 2 Tenth grade. Girls. © §|g|| sISIa HUS iiss ddddd COOVn-N eO'r^'r-t'VH'TtT ©" d oo" 2 Boys. © mil ilisi IIS11 sill ddddd d© dv-r wooV d d-r©' I Ninth grade. Girls. oo 35,634 6, 216 3, 495 22,969 9, 552 4, 979 29, 084 2, 011 2, 415 2,924 4,737 16,835 3,065 1,589 6,008 9,451 3, 582 11, 797 927 1 Boys. D- '11813 llggg lallS Ills dodg'd ddddd ddddd ddd § Eighth grade in junior high schools. Girls. © 1 j 252 3,030 1,970 500 3,079 1 81118 SSis r-T — - Boys. i® £ | 213 2,637 1,674 499 2,880 i mu ms d Seventh grade in junior high schools. Girls. Tt< i | 260 3,228 2,041 542 3,182 1 S1181 881S d Boys. eo 8 ! 216 3, 102 1,815 517 3, 192 i isssa mm d Schools. pills as«&s §s§“ - States. - New York . N orth Carolina . North Dakota . Ohio . Oklahoma . Oregon . Pennsylvania . Rhode Island . South Carolina _ _ South Dakota . Tennessee . Texas . Utah . Vermont . Virginia . Washington . West Virginia . Wisconsin . Wyoming . Outlying possessions: Porto Rioo _ i STATISTICS OF PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS. 507 Table 10. — Colored pupils in all types of public high schools, 1919-20. States. Seventh grade in junior high schools. Eighth grade in junior high schools. Ninth grade. Tenth grade. Eleventh grade. Twelfth grade. Post¬ gradu¬ ate and special. Total. Boys. Girls. CO & m | Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls': Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. 1 « Girls. > 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Continental United States.... 564 900 444 684 4,462 8,015 2,452 4,741 1,505 3,206 1,067 2,067 11 105 10, 505 19, 718- 99 322 62 162 58 121 17 61 236 666 Arizona . 2 5 1 2 10 9 2 3 0 1 0 2 6 1 15 23 87 151 55 92 65 128 61 108 32 84 10 56 310 619 California . 74 107 68 94 119 191 79 89 56 71 26 52 5 7 427 611 Colorado . 4 6 4 5 20 35 13 18 11 17 4 17 1 0 57 98 37 45 19 35 11 26 4 16 o 1 71 123 18 30 8 16 4 H 7 16 37 73 411 640 174 241 103 146 79 105 767 1,132 13 44 ! 8 28 2 16 0 4 23 92 119 38 105! ! 21 51 10 14 124 289- Idaho . 2 1 4 2 0 1 1 0 7 4 Illinois . 2 3 1 4 387 530 170 262 96 148 65 97 0 4 721 1.048 Indiana . 14 24 13 21 146 246 74 161 49 128 57 75 0 2 353 657 Iowa . 3 3 1 3 37 34 19 31 11 8 8 12 2 1 81 92 Kansas . 62 88 44 64 188 285 118 167 59 117 52 87 3 10 526 818 Kentucky . 16 33 11 32 186 396 91 188 52 143 35 106 391 898 Louisiana . 30 53 17 24 9 23 13 14 69 114 Maryland . 118 258 63 157 55 117 19 . 52 255 584 Massachusetts . 3 11 .... o 10 47 139 43 96 24 74 18 52 0 2 135 384 Michigan . 29 22 35 26 45 70 36 56 11 23 20 13 176 210 Minnesota . 0 2 11 11 6 10 2 5 8 24 38 Mississippi . 4 26 13 29 36 85 26 57 i 16 38 4 24 99 259 Missouri . 299 555 159 378 i 127 278 159 178 0 76 744 1,465 Montana . 3 1 2 0 4 0 9 1 Nebraska . 2 1 15 37 14 20 4 11 4 8 39 77 Nevada . 2 4 o 2 0 1 2 7 New Hampshire . 0 3 1 0 1 1 0 3 2 7 New Jersey . 41 49 13 37 146 270 83 160 51 87 30 64 364 667 New Mexico . 0 1 0 1 1 4 2 1 3 2 6 9 New York . 112 102 67 71 35 42 26 24 0 1 240 240 North Carolina . 45 114 31 72 10 22 7 12 93 220 North Dakota . 1 0 1 0 2 0 Ohio . 71 95 59 82 284 358 155 279 97 170 61 134 727 1.118 Oklahoma . 45 94 32 32 137 281 69 148 51 127 51 112 385 794 Oregon . 5 4 1 0 16 8 6 2 11 4 3 3 42 21 Pennsylvania . 60 81 51 74 293 575 134 300 98 208 63 155 1, 393 Rhode Island . 17 29 7 14 5 7 4 5 633 55 South Carolina . 68 220 56 142 28 82 4 13 156 457 South Dakota . 1 0 0 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 6 4 Tennessee . 109 227 78 ! 198 37 103 28 49 252 577 Texas . 616 1,145 339 1 683 ! 206 483 141 322 1,302 2.633 U tah . 4 4 1 2 0 1 0 7 6 Vermont . 1 1 1 0 0 1 i o 1 1 0 3 3 Virginia . 103 259 53 154 32 137 19 58 207 608 Washington.. . . 0 3 31 24 12 11 4 9 1 7 48 54 West Virginia . 39 92 39 67 62 114 45 79 17 55 7 35 209 442 Wisconsin . 0 2 11 7 3 2 0 3 2 4 16 18 Wyoming 0 1 1 0 4 4 1 2 2 3 8 10 Outlying possessions: Porto Rico . 88 111 54 79 32 41 14 30 188 261 Table 11. — Pupils in regular high schools, classified according to the length of school course offered , 1919-20. 508 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Total. Total. CC cOj 3 gl 20, 705 4,572 14, 091 96,594 19,277 26.393 3,164 8,470 9, 218 22,303 8,622 126, 419 62,188 65, 760 49,659 20.394 15, 607 17,907 16, 438 73,577 56,079 46, 871 13, 786 61, 897 14, 109 35,231 1,787 8,300 51,225 3,696 Girls. 977,546 11,734 2,612 7,967 52,602 10, 854 14,344 1,756 4,602 5,473 12, 818 4,825 68. 560 33. 503 37, 987 28,605 12, 429 9,610 10, 019 9,336 40, 334 31,093 27. 561 7, 964 35,358 8,168 20.503 1,007 4,592 26, 857 2,089 Boys. a 777, 100 8,971 1,960 ; 6, 124 43,992 8,423 12,049 1,408 3, 868 3,745 9,485 3,797 57, 859 28,625 27, 773 21,054 7,965 5, 997 7, 888 7, 102 33,243 24,986 19,310 5, 822 26,539 5,941 14,728 780 3,708 24,368 1,607 Schools. o 05 8 co' S8S382S §8338 838SS rH H(NH 31,623 442 co h ^ oo (Si rH I> rH 161 1,075 140 2,551 501 1,065 269 326 156 167 252 81 825 443 533 2,113 231 777 3 43 281 55 Schools. SO 3,048 CO 05 CO O (N 05 lO rH sgsgs SSSS10 g’-iC0£t'* In four-year schools. Total. l!5 1,678,823 19,541 4,572 12, 154 96, 533 19,094 26,337 2,904 8, 470 8,825 19, 798 8,280 120, 482 61,074 63,308 49,032 19,431 15,237 17, 479 15,760 73,421 54, 170 45, 763 12,352 57,043 13,490 33,334 1,777 8,202 50,559 3,542 Girls. 933,346 11,012 2,612 6, 823 52, 562 10, 745 14,315 1,614 4,602 5,241 11,388 4,623 65, 174 32, 950 36,600 28,247 11,792 9,396 9,758 8,910 40,259 30,009 26, 896 7,063 32,617 7,780 19, 383 1,000 4,537 26,472 1,990 Boys. 05 745,477 8,529 1,960 5,331 43,971 8,349 12,022 1,290 3, 868 3, 584 8,410 3,657 55,308 28, 124 26,708 20,785 7,639 5,841 7,721 6,850 33, 162 24, 161 18, 867 5,289 24,426 5,710 13,951 777 3,665 24,087 1,552 Schools. 10, 821 HCONlOO OO 00 t^- ^ OO Tf OO (M CD GO CO TftMONH CD rH L- lO OO LQ rH CO 05 lO N O X W ^tCOHlOC^ CO C* CO O'* CO rH H ’-Hr-; (M CO O O 03 CO >0 OO -h 05 T* (MONH co *-h (N co co e* o* Boys. 10 412 OOf~Q OSIMOO iO co 3 3 9, 195 1,920 1,216 9,347 3,122 2,035 9,887 710 646 1,150 1,476 6, 135 538 768 2,335 3,550 1,412 5,366 328 212 Boys. 8,845 1,091 643 6,914 1,738 1,352 6,880 496 257 593 872 3,983 467 454 1,334 2,274 909 3,917 187 138 Third year. Girls. t> 15,345 2, 785 1.375 10; 804 3,507 2,250 11,846 945 933 1,358 1,943 7,950 771 920 2,875 4,109 1,707 6,517 416 292 Boys. «e 13, 142 1,797 811 8,879 2,269 1,624 9,614 747 494 824 1,279 5,428 680 631 1,736 3,210 1,268 4,852 256 195 C3 S •d § 8 CO Girls. u> 23,719 3,675 1,881 14,431 5,027 3,055 16,387 1,330 1,252 1,855 2,951 10,473 1,297 1,089 3,768 5,865 2,290 8,267 558 419 Boys. 22,333 2,735 1,121 12,358 3,413 2,200 13,943 876 811 1,145 1,913 7,729 1,170 796 2,568 4,420 1,635 6,532 433 285 First year. Girls. cs 34,696 5,520 2,849 19,948 7,685 4,4.53 23,517 1,997 1,601 2,508 4,351 14,956 2,009 1,421 5, 101 9, 149 3,280 11,094 868 05 8 Boys. 35,057 4, 653 2,089 18,072 5,685 3,549 21,224 1,778 1,102 1,903 3,358 12,473 1,945 1,250 3,815 7,648 2,610 9,323 703 529 Vi STATISTICS OF PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS, 513 Table 14. — Colored pupils enrolled in regular four-year high schools, by years, 1919-20. States. First year. Second year. Third year. Fourth year. Postgradu¬ ate and special. Total. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. 2 3 4 5 6 * 8 9 10 11 12 13 Continental United States . 3,842 6, 632 2,045 3,862 1, 305 2,684 1,039 1,968 10 101 8, 241 15,247 69 224 53 112 42 90 17 61 181 487 Arizona . 10 9 2 3 0 1 0 2 0 1 12 16 14 35 12 21 11 12 1 4 38 72 California . 93 137 74 82 52 69 25 51 5 7 249 346 Colorado . 20 32 13 18 11 17 4 17 1 0 49 84 Connecticut . 36 45 18 31 10 25 3 16 0 1 67 118 18 30 8 16 4 11 7 16 37 73 414 577 130 260 123 159 100 136 767 1 132 Florida . 3 21 3 9 0 5 0 4 6 39 17 30 11 27 7 13 10 14 45 84 Idaho . 2 1 4 2 0 1 1 0 7 4 Illinois . 378 520 170 255 95 146 65 97 0 4 708 1, 022 Indiana . 143 242 74 160 48 128 56 74 0 2 321 606 Iowa . 36 32 18 29 11 8 7 9 2 1 74 79 Kansas . 170 265 105 152 54 107 48 80 2 6 379 610 Kentucky . 172 364 86 168 50 134 35 106 343 772 Louisiana . 30 53 17 24 9 23 13 14 69 114 Maryland . 97 193 48 117 43 101 19 52 207 463 Massachusetts . 46 135 38 87 20 62 17 50 0 2 121 336 Michigan . 41 62 31 45 8 23 14 10 94 140 Minnesota . 11 11 6 10 2 7 5 8 24 36 Mississippi . 22 37 15 22 10 21 4 24 51 104 Missouri . 283 543 157 367 127 278 159 178 0 76 726 1, 442 Montana . 3 1 2 0 4 0 9 1 Nebraska . 14 37 14 20 4 11 4 8 36 76 Nevada . 2 4 0 2 0 1 2 7 New Hampshire . 1 1 0 3 1 4 New Jersey . 134 239 74 138 46 77 27 55 281 509 New Mexico . 1 4 1 1 3 2 7 New York . 112 102 67 71 35 42 26 24 0 1 240 240 North Carolina . 27 59 15 38 6 19 7 12 55 128 North Dakota . 1 0 1 0 2 o Ohio . 228 313 132 233 72 124 51 110 483 780 Oklahoma . 117 242 64 126 48 105 47 101 276 574 Oregon . 15 8 2 0 1 0 2 2 20 10 Pennsylvania . 249 492 122 268 88 179 56 139 1 078 Rhode Island . 17 29 7 14 5 7 4 5 ’ 55 South Carolina . 24 53 18 33 6 22 4 13 52 121 South Dakota . 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 Tennessee . . 90 188 69 163 34 89 28 49 221 489 Texas . 507 923 272 532 167 401 ' 141 322 1 087 2 178 Utah . 3 4 1 2 1 0 0 ’ 6 ’ 6 Vermont . 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 2 o Virginia . 86 214 44 121 27 100 19 58 176 493 Washington . 28 24 12 11 4 9 1 7 45 51 West Virginia . 41 85 28 63 15 48 7 35 91 231 Wisconsin . 11 7 3 2 0 3 2 4 16 16 Wyoming . 4 4 1 2 2 3 7 9 Outlying possessions: Porto Rico . 88 111 54 79 32 41 14 30 188 261 Table 15. — Pupils enrolled in three-year senior high schools, 1919-20. 514 BIENNIAL, SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Colored pupils. Total. Girls. 368 o »o - ©I CO o - Boys. I> s r-H r-H T* r-H CO CO Eleventh grade. Girls. 16 124 ' "* o jo ej ° © Boys. 3 r-H jlO ^ CO Tenth grade. Girls. 162 ** -H • »o Boys. s o i i- HX ■ r-H o Twelfth grade. Girls. 00 9,335 12 43 208 590 184 68 83 155 78 366 558 494 45 111 672 1, 160 537 15 119 8 163 406 36 73 128 Boys. - 6,575 Eleventh grade. Girls. 10,777 27 41 235 604 255 63 153 176 75 399 571 546 54 102 707 1, 373 555 9 118 5 274 475 55 92 i 122 Boys. 1C 8,496 lOCOcOOt^ HNWON CO ^ OO lO CO CO O O GO CO CO »-H -rt* O CO CO CO -hioiNOOOO O O L- HlOH r-H CO ^ CO U- r-H CO f-i ^ Tenth grade. Girls. 3 CO 22 120 377 848 316 120 183 281 114 491 718 799 55 159 1,331 2,026 728 16 155 6 339 717 66 154 153 Boys. CO 12,698 17 84 251 708 245 119 123 219 100 437 535 630 50 123 1, 239 1,613 506 11 107 13 234 642 53 111 110 Schools. 402 COU5JOOOOO NHHHN ONU5NO (ONHOH 00 ^ States. - United States . A lohoma 3 i! 5 ® ! California . Connecticut . riortrorio j ic II C t II Indiana . Iowa . Kansas . i i a si a Massachusetts . Michigan . Minn ocrUc* s e 5 e J 3 .2 38 55 i 3 1 : v 3 .2 55 a il 35 1 1 1 New Jersey . lSIoar Mfivifn i l C 5> : i > i :2 North Dakota . STATISTICS OF PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS. 515 ss-s 822?J - 24 11 1 16 O^HN 44 22 4 19 cocoon 43 22 2 27 23 5 4 9 3§8§3 -Is-2 is v- cT- - agggg sgs« §§ CO - CO HIOHOOO) 00 ^ 04 CO 40 040 O O N >0 CO 05 ‘O 04 05 CO CO H 05 >H N 04 r-H HOOCM OOOH »-H rH ^ Boys. Hj 14,642 t-t-- CO ■-« -H n i-H ©* © 210 114 951 585 864 209 39 59 641 1,823 649 97 98 14 175 6 467 Seventh grade. Girls. ©5 16, 897 1004 05 CO r-i 05 CO to ^ l> 04 04 050 0500000 OOi^CON CO 05 o 04 t^04 04 O CO O ^4 HOtOTfC^ ^rHOJrHO 04 H 04 T- 05 04 r-H Tt< 00 i-H r-H © Boys. 16, 302 ^04 tO COO © 04 04 255 123 1, 221 694 914 250 49 93 680 1, 609 766 114 112 11 176 15 566 Schools. 449 rH 00 ^ C5 GO r-J 05 CO CO 04 O 00 OC4 04H05 04 CO 04 HCOH r-H rH In three-year schools. Total. Girls. © 61, 116 CO 00 04 »0 HC0 040 05 CO 04 05 05 CO HOONOJ N005HIO OO^OOH iO 00 — 1 ^ © »-0 CO to CO hV(N 1-T cfcfcf 3,642 6,894 2,078 51 560 42 1,057 Boys. © 55, 622 O CO GO CO OONN. r-H CO 04s Boys. t— 18,064 OOON^hO nooo^n ©40-^04© 04 40 ^ 04 COCCNCOtH 04c000to05 h CO CO hhhcoh ONNHH Tt< 00 00 TH to t>. o CO 04 04 COrHN 00 CO CO r-H 04 04* Eighth grade. Girls. © 19, 693 »-.ooco wwococo kOO n't GO — '050^ CO 04 04 MiOlNN r^CMCMCO-H ©001^04 04 ef 1, 244 2,235 624 17 154 16 359 Boys. 40 17,731 05©t^04t'- HOC4 0JOJ < CO »-H co Oi Oi co to oo ^ »-• co ncooooh rHCO^t^ »— • 04 04 CO < 10NOH04 04s 1, 073 2,072 553 27 143 19 311 Seventh grade. Girls. 20,608 25 237 642 2,390 713 265 338 363 370 171 697 838 956 205 99 1, 400 2,062 708 21 241 11 331 Boys. «9 19,827 NO^UOO 00 04 to r* © OOt^t^-^CO 04 04 to iO NOOON 041^001^^ 04 © ^ 04 CO CO CO ^ NNOOhh 04^ 005^004 O O ^ CO ^ t''* r-H O r-H C5 CO 05 co 04 04 Schools. 434 CO to 40 ^ oo 04 04 1-H *-i *-H CO O CO O 00 H CM H vH ^ CO »“H 00 I''* »-H 1—4 40 04 40 04 I-H States. United States . A loKama Arizona . Arkansas . California . Colorado . Connecticut . H Idaho . Illinois . Indiana . Iowa . Kansas . Kentucky . Maine . Massachusetts . Michigan . Minnesota . Mississippi . Missouri . Montana . Nebraska . New Hampshire . . . . STATISTICS OF PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS. 517 3*358 83353 of of 3»333 t(T 53835 of of !*§Bg of -T rH* 3*3*8 SSBggg 2*3*1 rH~ r-T S"s«i of ’g§ 8W8C §133 §11 88*3 *82 38*8 *83 18*3 *35 §§*§ s|2 lalll SSIII slsla of ,-T eo' C'Tf-Tio' csT § rf 1IS5I lassK SIS IS of i-T of ^VTuf of S i-T 33338 §slls §n§» r-T rf rH 1 gssgl §§|S2 agsga r-T —T 1 . S*S8g 1388* 88*18 3 ssisl Sslft3 liSs§3 -f i gsgss 31888 rf i gs§S3 gsgss ggsgs rf § oo-^t^^oj rHf,»ooo-i oi^-ecojeo 2 Ztt'ZO OO0< o _9 >^r — - *• CM gj T^OOHN CM CO 00 1-1 GO “ ' ~ - co co co ■I GO 05 *0 5CO io'cTco ■ NOON MxTcf ^‘0»0N CO CO TH CO 38 cTco lO *0 t Sssas cp i-H q> ^(NOO O 00 ^ CO ^ 050 NIOIONTP H CO co © 05 cm *o HOIOC5N N05iHl0 05 lO 00 r-H 00 N* 05 ^ CO ic to U- 05 i-h © CM rt< of cm" N05XHO CM N- cp N» CM -*-f< 05 H CO CO »ONO^OO NhhhN STATISTICS OF PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS. 521 £§111 Iilll ill -r-fcf® rfirfef 4, 123 !!ggg 1ISBI IS§ •J-ef efcf- ef 2,219 1SS8S iilll 13g -ef efef ef I - £2|S§ i§gsg §£3 -r -•* S Bills Bli»l S-s I Sssll gisig , ef -%f - 1 SiSgg liSl5i s§g -f ^\_T _T 1 rf ^ ^ 00 ^ - t>- so K5005HO ^dhqojh rH co ^ co 00 I>- © COHHH(N -f rH © Tf rH In rural and village com¬ munities (see definition, page 2). Girls. 470,446 6,314 1,553 5,907 20,346 6, 716 3,451 957 4, 389 7, 189 4,891 30, 874 21, 102 26,056 22,089 6.858 6, 287 6, 138 6,032 10, 967 16,973 16, 409 5,250 16,260 6,083 15,042 651 2,499 5.858 1,522 Boys. 352,465 5, 102 1,186 4,656 16, 726 5,003 2,596 695 3,040 5,597 3, 956 23, 529 18, 241 19,056 16,428 4,508 4,060 4, 797 4,015 8,727 12,927 10, 781 4,151 11,682 4,343 10, 584 468 2, 180 4,502 1,248 Schools. 00 12,266 rH © CM OO 00© © e* © co i— i rt< r© © © •••©• i-T ' ' co* ■ •'jf jcT • cfc'f • • ci'r-T • eo’esf of o' • oT . of • -to • Boys. « 209,036 CO**©© © *00 • CO ‘ © OO *’ • © ** © T}< © © . © ! T-l rt* . 00 • • © C-l N •© • • © © • • rH • CO L'- ©CO • rH • © • • © CO • • © © d *00 •© *» § S g-q ,C3 > jS t? P 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 United States . 3,980 7,087 5,387 10,623 1, 138 2,008 10,505 19, 718 Alabama . 155 392 75 250 6 24 236 666 9 12 6 11 15 23 Arkansas . 310 619 310 619 California . 304 417 88 108 35 86 427 611 Colorado . 36 65 7 18 14 15 57 98 Connecticut . 32 47 32 55 7 21 71 123 Delaware . 37 73 37 73 Dist. Columbia . 767 1, 132 767 1, 132 Florida . . 6 39 17 53 23 92 98 212 26 77 124 289 Idaho . 1 4 6 0 7 4 Illinois . 397 513 208 287 116 248 721 1,048 Indiana . 88 250 229 358 36 49 353 657 Iowa . . 72 86 9 6 81 92 Kansas . 386 631 140 187 526 818 Kentucky . 178 394 193 478 20 26 391 898 Louisiana . 69 114 69 114 Maryland . 207 463 48 121 255 584 Massachusetts . 46 236 66 116 23 32 135 384 Michigan . 61 84 97 106 18 20 176 210 Minnesota . 18 28 5 6 1 4 24 38 Mississippi . 96 244 3 15 99 259 Missouri . 601 1,227 137 234 6 4 744 1,465 Montana . 5 1 4 9 \ Nebraska . 21 46 14 22 4 9 39 77 Nevada . 2 3 0 4 2 7 New Hampshire . 2 6 0 1 2 7 New Jersey . 51 114 266 460 47 93 364 667 New Mexico . 5 9 1 0 6 9 New York . 161 138 70 91 9 11 240 240 North Carolina . 64 180 29 40 93 220 North Dakota . 2 0 2 0 Ohio . 334 619 279 443 114 156 727 1,118 Oklahoma. . . . 377 778 8 16 385 794 Oregon . 19 10 22 10 1 1 42 21 Pennsylvania . 366 764 266 502 67 127 699 1,393 Rhode Island . 24 21 9 30 0 4 33 55 South Carolina. . 151 430 5 27 156 457 South Dakota . 5 4 1 0 6 4 Tennessee . 78 188 152 320 22 69 252 577 Texas . 1,132 2,366 170 267 1,302 2,633 Utah . 6 5 1 1 7 6 Vermont . 2 2 1 3 3 Virginia . . 207 608 207 608 Washington . 32 33 11 17 5 4 48 54 West Virginia . 171 387 38 55 209 442 Wisconsin . 4 6 8 5 4 7 16 18 Wyoming . 7 8 1 2 8 10 STATISTICS OF PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS. 525 Table 22. — Pupils in military drill in public and private high schools, 1919-20. States. Public high schools. Private high schools. Public and private high schools. Schools report¬ ing. Boys in mili¬ tary. drill. Girls in mili¬ tary drill. Schools report¬ ing. Boys in mili¬ tary. drill. Girls in mili¬ tary. drill. Schools report¬ ing. Boys in mili¬ tary drill. Girls in mili¬ tary drill. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 United States . 688 98, 470 361 234 20, 233 3,823 922 118, 703 4,184 Alabama . 5 835 0 9 629 0 14 1,464 0 Arizona . 13 1,565 0 1 27 0 14 1,592 0 3 128 0 3 128 o California . 87 15, 565 0 11 571 60 98 16, 136 60 Colorado . 5 870 0 1 0 88 6 870 88 Connecticut . 3 712 0 2 108 56 5 820 56 Delaware . 0 0 0 Dist. Columbia . 7 1962 0 4 374 50 ii 1,336 50 Florida . 1 33 0 2 56 0 3 89 0 Georgia . 19 2,884 0 10 681 184 29 3,565 184 3 305 o 3 305 0 Illinois . 36 6,930 0 8 905 279 44 7,835 279 Indiana . . 15 2, 318 0 3 999 0 18 3,317 0 Iowa . 9 1,181 0 2 0 152 11 1,181 152 Kansas . 6 393 0 2 146 0 8 539 0 Kentucky . 3 1,189 0 5 372 72 8 1,561 72 Louisiana . 7 353 11 3 186 0 10 539 11 Maine . 4 582 0 1 22 0 5 604 0 Maryland . 4 421 0 3 111 53 7 532 53 Massachusetts . 25 8,605 0 8 159 169 33 8,764 169 Michigan . 27 2, 547 0 2 126 40 29 2,673 40 Minnesota . 10 669 0 5 883 0 15 1,552 0 Mississippi . 5 318 0 7 773 100 12 1,091 100 Missouri . 18 1,681 0 3 886 0 21 2, 567 0 Montana . 1 20 0 ' 1 20 0 2 40 0 Nebraska . 6 1,492 0 1 83 0 7 1, 575 0 Nevada . 3 227 o 3 227 o New Hampshire 1 32 o 1 32 o New Jersey . 13 766 0 4 245 58 17 1,011 58 New Mexico . 4 378 o 4 378 o New York . 184 22, 121 0 73 4,902 1,780 257 27,023 1,780 North Carolina . 4 185 0 8 781 61 12 966 61 North Dakota . 0 0 0 Ohio . 24 7,022 0 3 131 0 27 7, 153 0 Oklahoma . 23 1,082 350 23 1,082 350 Oregon . 19 1,439 0 2 102 20 21 1,541 20 Pennsylvania . 7 417 0 12 401 345 19 818 345 Rhode Island . 7 2,282 0 1 59 0 8 2, 341 0 South Carolina . 6 455 0 5 711 64 11 1,166 64 South Dakota . 0 0 0 Tennessee . 5 1,593 0 7 1,227 0 12 2, 820 0 Texas . 19 3,683 0 3 392 0 22 4,075 0 Utah . 4 1,050 0 4 1,050 o Vermont . 0 0 0 1 0 52 1 0 52 Virginia . 10 770 0 12 f 2,179 0 22 2,949 0 Washington . 12 927 0 2 71 52 14 998 52 West Virginia . 4 105 0 4 262 0 8 367 0 Wisconsin . 13 1,087 0 3 653 88 16 1,740 88 Wyoming . 4 291 o 4 291 o 1 ' 1 Figures for 1918. 48491°— 23 - 34 Table 23. — Graduates from public high schools and number of graduates continuing their education in 1919-20. 526 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. fl.2 -B Jj CO rOl 88883 33132 81888 Sails; rf rf rfVtfrftef rf CO 88888 eocf n 8*883 sSSIi 38838 glass Of eo~! Of ofrf of SS1II ofrf rf Pill 8*383 38888 33838 r-T ofofr-fr-T §§§§§ rfrf rf gs§22 sssss ggggg 33§|§ rf l-T— T r-T SISS§ rfrH SSS|| ssgss Slsll sSlli -H*vf rf Slags rf S°°£§8 3S&3S SSggg iss3l g§slg 88813 g§S§§ CO 'df'cfco'i-f of 31883 Ofrf Of S*1S3 3*888 88883 ISIiSI rf Ofrfrf 88883 rf rf 8*881 SSSS1 88333 88831 rf pfrfrf rf Slsla rf r-T rf Igglg 83118 ssgsl SSI1S !!!§! of r-Toof CO-' of rfo'oTo'tf of-fofrfrf oftfrfooVf S8S88 38888 slSSS sSBiS rf rfctfrf of rf of Uicd^ rfrfrfrftf 38338 uf^rf./f 88833 88883 IgSSi 88881 •*Trf rf «TtOO> lOOOiNOO dOO^dd t>-COOO^H© ^ lOOCO Cl Cl ^ d^H(NO) NiOOJ^Cl HhcOOH Cl COt'-drH CO H d Going to college. 1 Total. 00 162,438 NMOHO Tt^OOOOOO wooiodd ^ONdN ht^hoOh ClHHiCt OOOhO) Hdoo HO lO^T^cOOO C OCO^C dOOOOd OHIOCOO cOOOCCd C*OdOON CO iO ^ lO f-H HHCOtNC NHCUCLO 00 t- Cl C O CO H Cl CO CO WOH d HdiC ^HCOCOO CO CO Cl d U- rHO>GOdd 1-T d'r-Tr-T r-T r-T Boys. © 131,998 OOl^COt^O dOCOOH cDt^OOid opcoco^io dO>0>©-<* 0cc>0 05i0 oct>»ooco^ oo -r *o -r d • ~ d — 'O o i-t 05 - ^OOOfc Table 28. — Graduates from rural high schools (as defined, 'page 2), and number of graduates continuing their education in 1919-20. 534 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Graduates in 1919. Total students continuing their education. Total. 8 CO o' s-lli g86S3 gsl!§ SSS8S SSSS8 i-T » efeCef-f Jrf i-T ~ Girls. § 0 §ssp 2*11! S32SS 3ISII slllg Boys. 1 oo §SggS ggggg |g§3S Going to other institutions. Total. - ssgi* 3»833 I3BS3 rH- Girls. o 1 12,312 SS8|g 8SSSS3 |8S2| §2S§§ §S|S:| Boys. 36 20,233 :£° 8 CO • t-1 • CO © 'CiOi 1-1 CO i—l rtrt i-IOOt-OO Elementary pupils. Girls. 00 144,091 4,459 551 1,638 6,640 1,336 1,018 240 1,437 2,781 3,765 443 8,405 2,556 5,998 839 4,470 3,307 107 1,701 7,997 7,296 3,444 1,390 2,933 460 Boys. 105,784 2,727 148 1,034 ’780 427 129 335 1,629 1,991 147 5,857 1,707 4,747 605 2,849 2,825 226 1,433 4,944 6,098 2,956 1,227 2,088 350 Secondary students. Girls. © 99,931 1,871 151 721 3,596 741 2,709 150 1,486 705 2,649 643 6,568 1,250 3,417 1,660 2,205 1,467 2,573 1,101 6,599 3,385 3,172 1,091 2,365 663 Boys. 84,222 1,151 93 365 1,971 113 2,787 160 571 227 1,381 ! 492 3,480 1,826 1,404 922 1,514 1,430 2,319 1,668 5,269 2,674 2, 879 1,646 2,133 356 Secondary instructors. Women. 9,248 coc*< t-- io oit-t-oico 1 W O — if; - - — - — CM CM CM -7 isslsl 1SIII Slilg ISsSS Sis co cm — icc— aT— '-T -T — T — T— T ss asssi 8I1SS Is 6 8s pill ps ss 1 IlSss §1121 iispfs Slifl sr j i-Tco' © « n t^T-Tr-T co~ -T-T rcT — T 17 246 2 89 1 sssssg gssss £3** §3888 g&SgS 32° 1 ^ (N ©38S°| £2833 32323 32288 2§T CO r-l 54 i BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 12. — Graduates in private high schools and academies and graduates continuing their education . 1919-20. Graduates in 1920. Graduates, class 1919, who went to college in 1920. Graduates, class 1919, who went to other insti¬ tutions in 1920. Total graduates, class 1919, who went to higher in¬ stitutions in 1920. States. | Boys. Girls. Total. | Per cent of total en- | rollment graduating. Boys. Girls. Total. 1 Per cent of graduates | in 1919 (estimated). j Boys. Girls. o e Per cent of graduates in 1919 (estimated). Boys. Girls. Total. Per cent of graduates in 1919 (estimated). 1 2 3 4 5 6 * 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Continental United States. 10,590 13, 576 24,166 13.2 6, 191 3,826 10,017 41.7 928 3,059 3,987 16.7 7,119 6,885 14,004 58.4 Alabama . 107 240 347 11.5 49 80 129 39.2 8 46 54 16.4 57 126 183 55.6 Arizona . 14 22 36 14.8 4 1 5 9.3 0 4 4 7.4 4 5 9 16.7 Arkansas . 20 74 94 8.7 15 29 44 47.8 7 17 24 26.1 22 46 68 73.9 California . 248 494 742 13.3 169 188 357 48.1 26 124 150 20.2 195 312 507 68.3 Colorado . 12 105 117 13.7 3 34 37 34.3 0 13 13 12.0 3 47 50 46.3 Connecticut . 404 368 772 14.0 289 111 400 50.2 15 96 111 13.9 304 207 511 64.1 Delaware . 21 21 42 13.6 14 11 25 58.2 3 3 6 13.9 17 14 31 72.1 Dist. Columbia.. . 46 166 212 10.3 37 60 97 44.5 69 10 79 36.3 106 70 176 80.8 Florida . 23 94 117 12.6 16 21 37 32.5 0 17 17 14.9 16 38 54 47.4 Georgia . 131 329 460 11.4 89 130 219 50.0 33 58 91 20.7 122 188 310 70.7 Idaho . 34 63 97 8.5 10 19 29 24.4 3 15 18 15.1 13 34 47 39.5 Illinois . 465 848 1,313 13.1 311 287 598 47.2 58 217 275 21.7 369 504 873 68.9 Indiana . 272 151 423 13.8 176 75 251 55. 8 11 35 46 10.2 187 110 297 66.0 Iowa . 145 540 685 14.2 68 122 190 28.1 15 145 160 23.6 83 267 350 51.7 Kansas . 85 269 351 13.7 56 52 108 31.9 6 42 48 14.2 62 94 156 46.1 Kentucky . 147 264 411 11.1 72 75 147 36.5 28 67 95 23.6 100 142 242 60.1 Louisiana . 124 189 313 10.8 74 56 130 47.3 13 22 35 12.7 87 78 165 60.0 Maine . 374 437 811 16.6 121 67 188 29.3 15 82 97 15.1 136 149 285 44.4 Maryland . 253 141 394 14.2 230 27 257 60.8 12 16 28 6.6 242 43 285 67.4 Massachusetts. . . . 794 1,069 1,863 15.7 564 230 ' 794 44.4 73 232 305 17.0 637 462 1,099 61.4 Michigan . 276 441 717 11.8 127 121 248 35.8 52 104 156 22.5 179 225 404 58.3 Minnesota . 331 478 809 13.4 139 134 273 35.2 26 135 161 20.8 165 269 434 50.0 Mississippi . Missouri . 182 103 285 10.4 81 25 106 41.2 15 15 30 11. 7 96 40 136 52.9 306 296 602 13.4 149 111 260 43.9 22 78 100 16.9 171 189 360 60.8 Montana . 43 99 142 13.9 21 24 45 31.3 2 11 13 9.0 23 35 58 40.3 Nebraska . 24 141 165 13.0 18 28 46 25.0 0 22 22 12.0 18 50 68 37.0 New Hampshire.. . 302 169 471 15. 6 206 28 234 48.8 25 56 81 16.9 231 84 315 65. 7 New Jersey . 434 280 714 13.9 247 102 349 44.6 20 80 100 12.8 267 182 449 57. 4 New Mexico . 17 28 45 15.5 3 5 8 20.0 0 7 7 17.5 3 12 15 37.5 New York . 1, 192 1,658 2,850 13.2 758 t 391 1, 149 42.5 116 492 608 22.5 874 883 1,757 65.0 North Carolina. . . 358 446 804 11.2 199 122 321 44.0 24 51 75 10.3 223 173 396 54. 3 North Dakota... . 18 60 78 10.6 14 18 32 45.1 2 14 16 22.5 16 32 48 67. 6 Ohio . 239 567 806 13.6 157 146 303 36.1 23 100 123 14.6 180 246 426 50.7 Oklahoma . 15 88 103 12.8 7 23 30 32.3 1 27 28 30.1 8 50 58 62. 4 Oregon . 79 69 148 9.3 40 24 64 48.2 7 26 33 24.8 47 50 97 73.0 Pennsylvania.... 1, 104 997 2,101 14.0 637 303 940 39.0 64 244 308 12.8 701 547 1,248 51.8 Rhode Island .... 156 119 275 15.2 77 17 94 43.0 5 46 51 23.3 82 63 145 66.3 South Carolina... 153 139 292 12.5 87 43 130 54.9 5 18 23 9.7 92 61 153 64.6 South Dakota. . . . 31 80 111 11.7 13 24 37 34.9 7 10 17 16.0 20 '34 54 50.9 Tennessee . ; 365 158 523 10.9 251 69 320 54.8 24 18 42 7.2 275 87 362 62.0 Texas . 1 190 219 409 12.5 98 87 185 35.9 25 46 71 13.8 123 133 256 49.7 Utah . 156 223 379 10.9 19 51 70 18.4 7 19 26 6.8 26 70 96 25.2 Vermont . 1 140 214 354 16.9 44 40 84 24.3 5 37 42 12.1 49 77 126 136.4 Virginia . 1 424 177 601 12.0 302 72 374 66.6 26 17 43 7.6 328 89 417 74.2 Washington . 54 150 204 12.5 30 46 76 40.9 2 37 39 21.0 32 83 115 61.9 West Virginia. . . . 59 70 129 11.0 27 20 47 33.3 3 13 16 11.4 30 33 63 44.7 Wisconsin: . j 222 213 435 13.5 72 73 145 31.1 25 70 95 20.4 97 143 240 51.5 Wyoming . 1 10 11 21.6 1 4 5 26.3 0 5 5 26.3 1 9 10 52.6 Outlying posses¬ sions. Hawaii . 37 24 61 15.3 23 15 38 0 5 5 23 20 43 Porto Rico . 11 13 24 15.9 4 0 4 1 1 2 3 5 2 7 PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES, 545 Table 13. — Classification of students enrolled in 'private high schools and academies by years, 1919-20. States. l Continental United States. Alabama . Arizona . . Arkansas . California . Colorado . Connecticut . Delaware . Dist. Columbia . 1 . Florida . Georgia . Idaho . Illinois . Indiana . Iowa . Kansas . Kentucky . Louisiana . Maine . Maryland . Massachusetts . Michigan . Minnesota . Mississippi . Missouri . Montana . . Nebraska. . . New Hampshire. . New Jersey . New Mexico . New York . North Carolina. . . . North Dakota . Ohio . Oklahoma . Oregon . Pennsylvania . Rhode Island . South Carolina .... South Dakota . Tennessee . Texas .... 7 . . Utah . Vermont . Virginia . Washington . West Virginia . Wisconsin . Wyoming . Outlying posses¬ sions. 1 Unclassified. In first year. In second year. In third year. In fourth year. Above fourth year. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ,7 4,724 6,048 27,949 33,409 j 21, 265 24,384 16, 355 18,850 1 12,489 15,700 1,440 i 1,540 64 1 410 748 298 533 212 308 128 259 41 | 22' 41 1 72 21 28 18 24 13 27 14 52 156 285 94 175 66 119 35 90 25 8 749 1,293 508 936 334 731 323 618 32 1 10 0 35 48 213 31 196 20 167 14 108 0 22 191 178 759 864 707 642 555 477 427 450 148 | 98 3 3 60 50 42 44 30 29 25 24 176 199 137 276 118 285 72 304 68 272 0 i50 0 49 104 256 47 148 46 139 30 113 0 269 522 844 366 622 248 484 211 403 34 27 14 17 204 275 119 145 80 105 50 63 25 38 43 340 1,357 2,362 957 1,782 643 1,062 480 955 0 67 12 48 497 409 472 327 464 261 295 186 86 19 134 117 515 1,154 382 868 219 671 138 591 16 16 74 73 349 544 241 414 146 326 111 293 1 10 10 62 645 906 414 562 286 389 159 2C4 0 2 543 534 380 375 265 300 222 258 20 0 54 35 728 803 611 688 498 558 420 478 8 11 25 107 650 337 449 246 273 207 194 201 77 3 490 341 1,438 1,926 1,237 1,462 1,078 1,352 857 1,179 169 339 968 542 718 1,030 450 738 290 547 221 484 27 44 461 132 956 1,118 637 760 471 649 351 513 3 0 3 1 622 476 463 251 291 159 245 130 22 74 104 1 113 693 880 543 636 393 398 363 338 37 0 17 12 131 221 68 155 57 142 48 102 35 31 56 63 109 288 62 216 46 158 28 183 60 0 0 2 493 338 532 256 488 242 370 196 47 58 0 115 913 638 859 443 754 347 600 331 108 45 . 1 43 79 25 62 19 17 21 25 290 1, 121 3,402 3,845 2,465 2,796 1,857 2,200 1,509 1,888 44 150 212 7 1,117 1,371 870 940 678 769 523 563 21 99 20 0 116 199 53 140 32 101 19 58 0 68 826 1,483 544 988 398 748 275 562 9 21 1 11 92 265 54 141 19 105 18 100 10 • 44 299 236 255 182 173 143 133 91 15 14 641 1,300 2,146 2,059 1,856 1,702 1,483 1,337 1, 164 1, 102 115 89 16 17 366 235 273 172 215 157 164 136 26 35 o 7 578 329 431 195 318 177 182 98 14 11 o 12 146 198 101 171 60 110 40 108 109 36 1,060 549 810 389 746 343 492 250 15 0 20 1 57 443 580 384 475 310 361 285 335 13 7 29 1 31 625 733 393 525 296 419 191 249 22 1 75 299 373 219 260 189 261 157 228 4 11 327 116 939 518 772 414 748 284 507 259 122 8 0 37 209 420 137 310 69 210 67 178 78 92 148 213 104 137 90 121 77 101 0 9 11 1 103 544 569 413 443 312 320 238 230 46 0 4 15 0 9 0 12 1 10 1 1 | 85 50 77 43 47 36 37 24 ' 42 30 20 8 15 10 12 14 Hawaii. . . . Porto Rico, 546 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 14.— Percentage distribution of secondary students by years in private high schools and academies , 1919-20. States. 1 Continental United States. Alabama . Arizona . Arkansas . California . Colorado . Connecticut . Delaware . Dist. of Columbia. . Florida . Georgia . Idaho . Illinois . Indiana . Iowa . Kansas . Kentucky . Louisiana . Maine . Maryland . Massachusetts . Michigan . Minnesota . Mississippi . Missouri . Montana . Nebraska . New Hampshire. . . New Jersey . New Mexico . New York . North Carolina. ... North Dakota . Ohio . Oklahoma . Oregon . Pennsylvania . Rhode Island . South Carolina. . . . South Dakota . Tennessee . Texas . Utah . Vermont . Virginia . Washington . West Virginia . Wisconsin . Wyoming . Outlying posses¬ sions. Total Per cent of total number. In first year. In 1 second year. In third year. In fourth year. 1 Total 'number | of stu- 1 dents Un¬ classi¬ fied pupils and those enrolled above the fourth year. of sec¬ ondary stu¬ dents. Boys. Girls. To¬ tal num¬ ber. Per cent of total. To¬ tal num¬ ber. Per | To- cent tal of pura- total.j ber. Per cent 61 total. To¬ tal num¬ ber. Per cent of total. in first, 1 second, third, ! and fourth years. 2 3 4 5 6 * 8 j 9 11 ! 12 13 14 184,153 45.7 543 61,358 36.1 45,649 26.8 i35, 205 20.5 28,189 16.6 170, 401 13,752 3,022 38.1 61.9 1, 158 40.0 829 28.6 520 18.0 387 13.4 2,894 128 244 38.1 61.9 113 46.3 49 20.1 42 17.2 40 16.4 244 1,086 33.6 66.4 441 43.2 269 26.4 185 18.1 125 12.3 1,020 66 5,567 35. 4 64.6 2,042 37.2 1,444 26.3 1,065 19.4 941 17.1 5,492 75 854 13.2 86.8 261 32.7 227 28.5 187 23.5 122 15.3 797 57 5,496 50.7 49.3 1,623 33.3 1,349 '27.6 1,032 21.1 877 18j0 4>S81 615 310 51.6 48.4 110 36.2 86 28.3 59 19.4 49 16.1 304 6 2,057 27.8 72.2 413 27.0 403 26.3 376 24.5 340 22.2 1,532 525 932 24.4 75.6 360 40.8 195 22.1 185 20.9 143 16.2 883 49 4,030 34.3 65.7 1,366 36.9 988 26.7 732 19.8 614 16.6 3,700 330 1,135 43.3 56.7 479 46.0 264 25.3 185 17.8 113 10.9 1,041 94 10048 34.6 65.4 3,719 38.7 2,739 28.5 1,705 17.8 1,435 15.0 9,598 450 3,076 59.4 40.6 906 31.1 799 27.5 725 24.9 481 16.5 2,911 165 4, 821 29.1 70.9 1,669 36.8 1, 250 27.5 890 19.6 729 16.1 4,538 283 2,582 35.7 64 3 893 36.8 655 27.0 472 19.5 404 16.7 2,424 158 3, 719 40.7 59.3 1,551 42.6 976 26.8 675 18.5 443 12.1 3,645 74 2,897 49.4 50.6 1,077 37.4 755 26.3 565 19.6 480 16.7 2,877 20 4,892 47.4 52.6 1,531 32.0 1,299 27.1 1,056 22.1 898 18.8 4,784 108 2,769 60.2 39.8 987 38.6 695 27.2 480 18.8 395 15.4 2, 557 212 11,868 44.4 55.6 3,364 32.0 2,699 25.6 2,430 23.1 2,036 19.3 10,529 1,339 6,059 44.1 55.9 1,748 39.0 1,188 26. 5 837 18.7 705 15.8 4,478 1,581 6,051 47.6 52.4 2,074 38.0 1,397 25.6 1,120 20.6 864 15.8 5,455 596 2,737 60.1 39.9 1,098 41.6 714 27.1 450 17.1 375 14.2 2,637 100 4,498 47.4 52.6 1,573 37.1 1, 179 27.8 791 18.6 701 16.5 4,244 254 1,019 34.9 65.1 352 38.1 223 24.2 199 21.5 150 16.2 924 95 1,269 28.4 71.6 397 36.4 278 25.5 204 18.7 211 19.4 1,090 179 3,022 63.9 36.1 831 28.5 788 27.0 730 25.1 566 19.4 2,915 107 5, 153 62.8 37.2 1,551 31.7 1,302 26.7 1, 101 22.5 931 19.1 4,885 268 291 37.1 62.9 122 41.9 87 29.9 36 12.4 46 15.8 291 21,567 44.4 55.6 7,247 36.3 5,261 26.4 4,057 20.3 3,397 17.0 19,962 1,605 7, 170 47.7 52.3 2,488 36.4 1, 810 26.5 1,447 21.2 1,086 15.9 6,831 339 738 32.5 67.5 315 43.9 193 26.9 133 18.5 77 10.7 718 20 5,922 34.7 65.3 2,309 39. 6 1,532 26.3 1, 146 19.7 837 14.4 5,824 98 806 22.8 77.2 3571 45.0 195 24.5 124 15.6 118 14.9 794 12 1,595 55.5 44.5 535 35.4 437 28.9 316 20.9 224 14.8 1,512 83 14,994 49.4 50.6 4,205 32.7 3,558 27.7 2,820 22.0 2,266 17.6 12,849 2,145 1, 812 58.5 41.5 601 35.0 445 25.9 372 21.6 300 17.5 1,718 94 2,340 65.1 34.9 907 39.3 626 27.1 495 21.5 280 12.1 2,308 32 946 36.7 63.3 344 36.8 272 29.1 170 18.2 148 15.9 934 12 4,799 67.3 32.7 1,609 34.7 1, 199 25.8 1,089 23.5 742 16.0 4,639 160 3,270 44.5 55.5 1,023 32.2 859 27.1 671 21.2 620 19.5 3,173 97 3,491 43.9 56.1 1,358 39.6 918 26.8 715 20.8 440 12.8 3,431 60 2,098 42.4 57.6 672 33.8 479 24.1 450 22.7 385 19.4 1,986 112 5,014 68.1 31.9 1,457 32.8 1,186 26.7 1,032 23.2 766 17.3 4,441 573 1,637 29.4 70.6 629 39.3 447 28.0 279 17.4 245 15.3 1,600 37 1,170 42.5 57.5 361 36.4 241 24.3 211 21.3 178 18.0 991 179 3,229 48.4 51.6 1,113 36.3 856 27.9 632 20.6 468 15.2 3,069 160 51 9.8 90.2 19 37.3 9 17.6 12 23.5 11 21.6 51 399 61.7 38.3 135 33.8 120 30.1 83 20.8 61 15.3 399 151 58.9 41.1 72 47.7 28 18.5 25 16.6 26 17.2 151 Hawaii.... Porto Rieo. PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES, 547 Table 15. — Miscellaneous comparisons and a classification of private high schools and academies and of students according to sex of students admitted , 1919-20. States. Second¬ ary teach¬ ers to a school. | Second¬ ary stu¬ dents to a school. Second ary stu¬ dents to a teacher. Grad¬ uates 1 to a school. Schools for boys only. Schools for girls only. Coeducational schools. Num¬ ber. Stu¬ dents. Num¬ ber. Stu¬ dents. Num- | her. i Stu¬ dents. 1 2 3 4 5 6 ' 8 9 10 11 Continental 1 United States. 7.1 88.0 12.3 11.5 385 47,925 728 55, 658 980 j 80,570 Alabama . 4.5 57.0 12.8 6.5 6 324 11 890 36 1,808 5. 0 48.8 9.8 7.2 5 244 4.0 63.9 16.0 5.5 2 171 15 915 California . 6.8 64.0 9.4 8.5 22 1,528 45 2,895 20 1, 144 Colorado . 7.1 65.7 9.3 9.0 1 7 7 549 5 298 Connecticut . 9.8 101.8 10.4 14.3 22 1,971 23 2,017 9 1,508 Delaware . 7.2 51.7 7.2 7.0 1 71 2 58 3 181 Dist. of Columbia. . . 10.0 85.7 8.6 8.8 5 506 18 1,336 1 215 Florida . 5.5 49.1 9.0 6.2 3 96 5 327 11 509 Georgia . 5.6 82.2 14 8 9.4 4 296 13 1,259 32 2,475 Idaho . 8.3 113. 5 13.7 9.7 3 142 7 993 Illinois . 8.0 95.7 ll. 9 12.5 19 2,302 54 4,948 32 2,798 Indiana . 6.9 90.5 13.0 12.4 7 1,592 17 937 10 547 Iowa . 4.7 48.7 10.3 6.9 3 231 18 1,470 78 3, 120 Kansas . 7.1 99.3 14 0 13.6 2 152 7 611 17 1,819 Kentucky . 4.7 53.9 11.5 6.0 6 841 23 1, 170 40 1,708 Louisiana . 6.1 70.7 11.5 7.6 11 895 16 528 14 1,474 Maine . 5.4 95.9 18.0 15.9 2 120 2 116 47 4,656 Maryland . 7.0 71.0 10.1 10.1 17 1,460 16 926 6 383 Massachusetts . 9.6 113.0 11.7 17.7 27 3,843 54 5,143 24 2,882 Michigan _ *_ . 6.6 106.3 16.1 12.6 5 671 14 1,226 38 4, 162 Minnesota . 8.0 104.3 13.0 13.9 10 1,529 16 1,655 32 2,867 Mississippi . 6.3 114 0 18.1 11.9 8 994 8 363 8 1,380 Missouri . 7.0 86.5 12.4 11.6 11 1,702 22 1,740 19 1,056 Montana . 7.6 113.2 15.0 15.8 1 10 3 272 5 737 Nebraska . 5.9 60.4 10.3 7.9 1 83 8 511 12 675 New Hampshire. . . . 9.5 131.4 13.8 20.5 5 1,172 2 312 16 1,538 New Jersey . 8.9 845 9. 5 11.7 22 2,986 25 1,599 14 568 New Mexico . 4.4 32.3 7.3 5.0 4 100 4 156 1 35 New York . 7.8 90.2 11.6 11.9 57 6,912 97 7,724 85 6,931 North Carolina . 5.8 98.2 16.8 11.0 8 808 10 849 55 5,513 North Dakota . 5.0 49.2 9.8 5.2 1 72 1 49 13 617 Ohio . 7.3 85.8 11.7 11.7 6 772 28 2,368 35 2,782 Oklahoma . 3.7 33.6 9.1 43 1 26 5 ! 296 18 484 Oregon . 5. 4 88.6 16.3 8.2 4 823 5 610 9 162 Pennsylvania . 9.0 111.9 12.5 15.7 25 4,275 48 1 4,335 61 6,384 Rhode Island . 9.5 120.8 12.8 18.3 4 828 9 657 2 327 South Carolina . 5. 6 97.5 17.3 12.2 5 1,062 3 144 16 1, 134 South Dakota. . 6.4 86.0 13.5 l(£l 1 86 3 222 7 638 Tennessee . 6.1 97.9 16.1 10.7 9 1,423 7 424 33 2,952 Texas . 7.0 83.8 12.0 10.5 5 537 13 757 21 1,976 Utah . 13.9 89.5 19.3 29.2 4 247 9 3,244 Vermont . 8.4 131.1 15.7 22.1 1 124 4 209 11 1,765 Virginia . 6.9 83.6 12.1 10.0 19 2,995 20 1,098 21 921 Washington . 5.6 58.5 10.5 7.3 3 328 16 859 9 450 West Virginia . 6.9 73.1 10.6 8.1 5 295 6 435 5 440 Wisconsin . 9.1 111.3 12.2 15.0 6 1,077 11 1,048 12 1, 104 Wyoming . 5.0 51.0 10.2 11.0 1 51 Outlying possessions. Hawaii . 10.3 i 133.0 12.9 20.3 1 40 2 359 Porto Rico . 4.0 j 151. 0 37.8 240 1 151 548 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 16. — Classification of private high schools and academies , instructors, and students , 1919-20 — Part I. States. Baptist. Congrega¬ tional. Episcopal. Friends. Latter-day Saints. Lutheran. Methodist. | Schools. Instructors. Students. 'Si C c A o GQ | Instructors. Students. | Schools. | Instructors. Students. 1 1 Instructors. Students. m ”o c XJ S go Instructors. | Students. Schools. Instructors. | Students. "c c -5 m Instructors. Students. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 ! 22 Conti n e n t a 1 1 United States. 107 617 10,903 29 210 2,348 91 931 7,761 28 212 2,324 12 175 3,959 47 326 4, 005 71 523 7,902 10 41 534 4 18 172 1 4 67! 5 23 561 1 7 lie 20 210 1 5 61 4 16 423 2 19 228 1 7 86 1 3 7 1 5 121 1 10 151 1 25 214 83 726 1 7 88 1 8 71 1 4 50 3 42 263 1 4 25 1 7 37 2 15 113 1 7 50 15 80 1, 512 2 9 178 2 12 70 6 29 372 1 13 114 1 6 35 3 35 645 2 20 128 3 22 470 2 12 120 Indiana . 1 12 176 3 15 253 ... 2 17 233 Iowa . 1 16 69 1 2 19 5 50 317 1 10 72 Kansas . 1 7 62 2 7 115 . 1 12 111 3 36 460 Kentucky . 6 19 284 1 8 51 i 3 12 170 Louisiana . 4 14 173 1 19 224 "i Hi 8 1 12 253 Maine _ 5 43 830 1 2 22 1 7 78 2 16 365 Maryland . 1 6 101 5 26 195 1 11 152 ::: Massachusetts . . . 1 7 62 4 76 505 Michigan _ 1 5 40 1 ^ 35 1 6 92 Minnesota . . 2 19 336 3 41 354 7 ! 52 667 1 6 74 Mississippi. . . 4 28 1,065 1 15 120 1 10 48 Missouri . 1 5 85 1 3 80 1 6 32 1 ... 7 103 2 21 128 Montana . . . 1 10 168 Nebraska 1 6 83 4 29 327 New Hampshire. 2 16 176 3 i 15 243 3 53 425 1 16 307 New Jersey . 1 26 340 5 31 136 1 5 31 2 27 240 New Mexico . 1 1 6 New York 1 6 58 11 102 1,077 4 26 272 3 19 193 5 56 555 North Carolina. . 22 114 2,617 3 H 88 4 19 401 7 38 790 North Dakota. . 2 13 104 Ohio . 1 7 41 1 5 82 1 6 54 Oklahoma. 2 5 55 Oregon _ 1 ft 90 1 2 20 Pennsylvania. . . . 2 13 106 7 89! ^585 6 79 821 2 18 207 1 9 148 Rhode Island. . . . 1 17 108 1 20 188 1 6 123 South Carolina. . 4 24 550 1 13 225 1 3 25 3 13 270 South Dakota 2 10 103 1 11 73 1 9 131 Tennessee _ „ 5 32 327 1 2 18 3 24 194 1 5 32 4 26 359 Texas . 2 18 443 1 18 109 1 1 10 2 10 154 5 42 812 Utah . 1 7 60 1 15 52 7 128 3,077 Vermont . 3 22 453 1 7 18 2 30 451 Virginia . . . 9 52 579 6 60 664 1 12 67 2 10 72 1 5 128 Washington . 2 15 107 1 8 84 West Virginia . . 2 14 217 1 11 101 1 6 33 Wisconsin . 1 9 134 1 7 51 3 54 613 4 32 504 PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES. 549 Table 16. — Classification of private high schools and academies , instructors , and students , 1919-20 — Part II. States. Methodist Episcopal South. Presby¬ terian. Roman Catholic. Seventh- day Adventist. Other denomi¬ nations. Nonsec¬ tarian. Schools. | Instructors. Students. C o ■d o in | Instructors. Students. *© o -g m Instructors. Students. I Z) 3 o ■§ CO | Instructors. Students. V7 § A o CO Instructors. Students. Schools. Instructors. Students. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Continental United States . 21 114 2,200 i 64 490 5,267 976 5,901 76,054 22 145 1,992 58 413 5, 305 566 4,889 54, 134 3 14 263 4 18 162 12 47 341 1 2 ?! 13 69 915 3 11 101 1 27 1 3 94 4 16 210 1 6 42 1 2 46 45 270 2,955 1 1 28 3 20 333 35 276 1 937 9 65 530 2 19 ’ 196 7 57 704 36 352 3 701 2 15 113 2 13 ’ 38 10 86 780 10 108 964 1 9 94 8 25 347 5 37 266 2 11 171 6 35 425 6 37 434 1 5 87 9 54 781 2 14 107 2 10 72 1 5 162 2 33 178 73 545 7,367 2 13 117 21 198 1,668 22 112 1,451 1 8 92 1 6 25 4 66 846 88 375 3,988 2 12 180 1 176 Kansas . . 14 96 1,333 5 27 501 Kentucky . 3 15 231 11 38 351 25 137 1,534 7 28 326 13 67 772 Louisiana _ 29 178 2,034 27 205 Maine. 2 18 170 2 17 219 38 170 3,208 Maryland . . . 16 108 1,161 16 122 l’ 160 Massachusetts . 38 276 4,322 1 4 196 4 33 305 57 616 6’ 478 Michigan . . 47 277 3,897 2 16 189 5 1 806 Minnesota . 34 239 3,213 2 22 236 1 6 267 8 80 ’904 Mississippi . 2 12 155 9 44 423 f 6 63 6 36 863 Missouri . *. . 1 5 88 35 208 2,521 1 11 i60 1 2 16 8 95 1,285 Montana . 7 53 80 j 1 5 42 Nebraska . 15 84 843 1 4 16 New Hampshire . 1 6 118 1 7 84 12 106 1,669 New Jersey 2 60 692 20 161 1, 935 1 5 42 29 230 1737 New Mexico . 2 7 50 5 28 218 1 4 17 New York . 127 746 12,499 2 25 215 86 885 6,698 North Carolina . 1 4 225 14 90 1, 122 2 8 50 3 13 146 17 130 1,731 North Dakota . 12 52 556 1 10 78 Ohio . 51 328 4,075 1 11 189 14 150 1 481 Oklahoma . 1 7 98 18 66 544 1 5 70 2 6 ’ 39 Oregon . 12 63 796 • •• 1 7 71 3 21 618 Pennsylvania . 3 58 438 67 451 6,988 7 96 1,079 39 387 4, 622 Rhode Island . 10 77 1,195 2 22 198 South Carolina. . 1 4 52 6 22 232 3 9 77 5 47 909 South Dakota . 5 22 406 1 7 108 1 11 125 Tennessee . 5 22 436 1 12 119 3 15 139 2 11 184 2 13 148 22 137 2,843 Texas, . 1 6 45 1 13 65 15 88 777 1 6 50 10 71 805 Utah . 2 17 128 2 14 174 V ermont 5 35 344 1 14 285 4 26 547 Virginia . 3 29 525 3 39 677 14 65 565 1 8 70 4 19 272 16 115 1,395 Washington . 19 114 1,137 4 11 234 2 8 75 West Virginia . 1 6 158 2 15 193 7 47 387 2 11 81 Wisconsin . 15 108 1,335 1 10 114 1 4 67 3 41 411 Wyoming . 1 5 51 Outlying possessions. Hawaii . 3 31 399 Porto Rico . 1 4 151 550 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 17. — Four-year 'private high schools and academies — Schools, instructors, students, and graduates, 1919-20. States. l Continental United States . Alabama . Arizona . Arkansas . California . Colorado . Connecticut _ Delaware . Dist. Columbia. Florida . Georgia . Idaho . Illinois . Indiana . Iowa . Kansas . Kentucky . Louisiana . Maine . Maryland . Massachusetts. . Michigan . Minnesota . Mississippi . Missouri . Montana . Nebraska . New Hampshire New Jersey. . . . New Mexico.... New York . North Carolina. North Dakota.. Ohio . Oklahoma . Oregon . Pennsylvania . . Rhode Island . . South Carolina. South Dakota. . Tennessee . Texas . Utah . Vermont . Virginia . Washington.... West Virginia.. Wisconsin . Wyoming . Outlying pos¬ sessions. Hawaii . Porto Rico'. _ 1 Estimated. Four- year schools report¬ ing. Instructors of sec¬ ondary students. Secondary students. Graduates. Men. Wo¬ men. Total. Boys. Girls. Total. Boys. Girls. Total. Per cent of total enroll¬ ment. Per cent of enroll¬ ment in fourth year. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 18 1,728 4,858 8,203 13,061 75,234 91, 174 166,408 9,435 12,369 21,804 13.1 87.2 39 65 125 190 910 1,564 2,474 76 193 269 10.9 78.7 4 5 13 18 66 151 217 i 8 22 30 13.8 75.0 15 25 41 66 361 699 1,060 20 74 94 8.9 75.2 65 125 380 505 1,599 3,369 4,968 216 482 698 14.0 77.0 12 11 79 90 113 729 842 12 105 117 13.9 95.9 37 165 198 363 1,957 2,299 4,256 250 328 578 13.6 86.0 4 16 14 30 154 118 272 21 21 42 15.4 85.8 21 39 143 182 571 1, 110 1,681 46 124 170 10.1 66.0 16 27 70 97 207 678 885 22 90 112 12.7 78.3 36 73 140 213 1,087 2,334 3,421 109 291 400 11.7 79.5 9 33 48 81 490 641 1, 131 33 63 96 8.5 85.0 96 251 555 806 3,289 6,464 9, 753 399 840 1,239 12.7 86.3 27 113 91 204 1,742 1,017 2,759 272 127 399 14.5 88.6 73 89 294 383 1,192 3,098 4,290 120 488 608 14.2 84.8 24 68 105 173 795 1,622 2, 417 73 260 333 13.8 75.0 56 102 195 297 1,397 2,047 3, 444 143 250 393 11.4 88.7 34 86 143 229 1,354 1,311 2, 665 108 163 271 10.2 56.9 50 105 162 267 2,319 2,522 4,841 374 430 804 16.6 90.4 29 107 123 230 1,417 968 2,385 139 122 261 10.9 67.8 90 292 589 881 4,440 6,143 10,583 698 989 1,687 15.9 92.2 50 73 247 320 2,454 3,114 5,568 249 396 645 11.6 170.8 52 1 160 277 437 2,668 3,103 5,771 329 478 807 14.0 94.3 21 66 77 143 1,390 1,087 2,477 162 103 265 10.7 82.1 42 123 211 334 1,973 2,238 4,211 296 276 572 13.6 81.6 8 14 53 67 346 663 1,009 43 99 142 14.1 / 94.7 17 20 86 ■ 106 321 864 1,185 22 136 158 13.3 74.9 19 101 60 161 1,575 810 2,385! 257 138 395 16.6 83.8 49 212 201 413 2,385 1,539 3,924 ' 342 244 586 14.9 77.2 6 16 17 33 102 131 233 17 23 40 17.2 86.9 200 595 1,084 1,679 9,074 10,917 19,991 1,121 1,548 2,669 13.3 83.3 61 183 183 366 3,247 3,127 6,374 351 348 699 11.0 68.8 10 21 37 58 192 429 621 15 56 71 11.4 92.2 55 112 356 468 1,799 3,567 5,366 199 459 658 12.3 79.6 21 19 62 81 179 600 779 15 83 98 12.6 83.1 17 38 58 96 875 700 1,575 77 60 137 8.7 61.2 109 418 618 1,036 6,517 6,750 13,267 977 831 1,808 13.6 97.9 12 49 56 105 890 603 1,493 132 98 230 15.4 94.3 13 70 29 99 1,388 504 1,892 140 77 217 11.7 78.7 10 28 39 67 341 580 921 31 76 107 11.6 72.3 42 166 112 278 3,027 1,523 4,550 355 155 510 11.2 71.2 37 94 169 263 1,392 1,780 3,172 182 215 397 12.5 66.0 13 ' 85 96 181 1,534 1,957 3,491 156 223 379 12.7 86.2 16 45 89 134 890 1,208 2,098 140 218 358 17.1 93.0 45 172 160 332 2,826 1,142 3,968 375 160 535 13.5 82.1 24 41 106 147 469 1,119 1,588 52 139 191 12.0 77.9 14 35 61 96 464 572 1,036 55 61 116 11.2 72.1 27 105 146 251 1,451 1,617 3,068 205 197 402 13.1 87.5 1 0 5 5 5 46 51 1 10 11 21.6 100.0 3 14 17 31 246 153 399 37 24 61 15.3 100.0 1 2 2 4 89 62 151 11 13 24 15.9 92.3 PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS A^D ACADEMIES, 551 Table 18. — Distribution, by years, of students in four-year private high schools ana' academies, and graduates from such schools continuing their education, 1919-20. First year. Second year. Third year. Fourth year. first, second, th years. k .3 X) a ■o . X >> Graduates, class of 1919, who went to college, 1919-20. © ® States. Students. Per cent of total. Students. | Per cent of total. Students. Per cent of total. Students. Per cent of pupils. a a "* 3 xn _ S 33 “2 2 Other students, e mentar Number. Per cent of num¬ ber of graduates in class of 1920. I!* Ilf PS =S8 •a 23-5 3 o 1 2 3 4 5 6 i 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Contin ental United States., 55, 6S1 35. 7 11, 431 26.6 32,352 20.8 26, 312 16.9 155, 776 10,632 8,760 40.2 3,549 Alabama . 956 39.7 661 27.4 450 18.7 342 14.2 2, 409 65 101 37.5 38 Arizona . 101 46.6 40 18.4 36 16.6 40 18.4 217 0 5 16.7 r. Arkansas . 417 41.9 267 26.9 185 18.6 125 12.6 994 66 44 46.8 2k California . 1,789 36.1 1,251 25.2 1,010 20.4 906 18.3 4,956 12 346 49.6 142 Colorado . 259 33.0 222 28.3 182 23.2 122 15.5 7.85 57 37 31.6 13 Connecticut . 1,423 36.1 1,058 26.8 792 20.1 672 17.0 3,945 311 268 46.4 105 Delaware . 85 32.0 80 30.1 52 19.5 49 18.4 266 6 25 59.6 6 Dist. of Columbia . . 356 28.1 345 27.2 308 24.3 258 20.4 1,267 414 86 50.6 79 Florida . 331 39.6 183 21.9 179 21.4 143 17.1 836 49 37 33.1 17 Georgia . 1, 180 37.4 849 26.9 620 19.7 503 16.0 3, 152 269 168 42.0 56 Idaho . 476 45.9 263 25.4 185 17.8 113 10.9 1,037 94 28 29.2 18 Illinois . 3,581 38.5 2,614 28.1 1,673 17.9 1,435 15.5 9,303 450 593 47.9 269 Indiana . 833 31.4 720 27.2 649 24.4 450 I 17.0 2,652 107 231 57.9 37 Iowa . 1,425 35. 5 1,054 26.2 82 1 20.5 717 ' 17.8 4,020 270 172 28.3 137 Kansas . 821 36.3 586 26.0 448 19.8 404 j 17.9 j 2,259 158 99 29.8 45 Kentucky . 1,373 40.8 883 26.2 671 19.9 443 ! 13. i! 3,370 74 138 35.1 84 Louisiana . 952 35.9 681 25.7 543 20.5 476 17.9 i 2,652 13 111 41.0 34 Maine . 1,521 32.1 1,288 27.2 1,043 21.9 889 18.8; 4, 741 100 183 22.8 94 Maryland . 794 35.4 634 28.1 442 19.5 385 17.0 j 2,2.55 130 126 48.4 21 Massachusetts . 3, 184 32.6 2,524 25.8 2,243 22.9 1,830 18.7 9,781 802 715 42.4 282 Michigan . Minnesota . 1,607 39.6 1,071 26.4 743 18.3 637 15.7 4,058 1,510 198 30.7 144 2,003 37.8 1,342 25.2 1, 106 20.9 856 16.1 5,307 464 271 33.6 159 Mississippi . 1,011 42.1 649 27.1 414 17.3 1 323 13.5 2,397 80 94 35. 5 27 Missouri . 1.467 36.5 1,092 27.2 761 18.9 701 17.4 4,021 190 259 45.4 87 Montana . 342 37.4 223 24.4 199 21.8 150 16.4 914 95 45 31.7 13 Nebraska . 374 35.7 261 25.0 200 19.1 211 20.2 1,046 139 42 26.6 22 New Hampshire. . . . 685 28.8 639 26.8 586 24.6 471 19.8 2,381 4 57 14.4 14 New Jersey . 1,272 32.7 998 25.8 851 22.0 758 19.5 3,879 45 316 54.0 92 New Mexico . 93 j 39.9 65 27.9 29 12.4 46 19.8 233 0 8 20.0 7 New York . 6,687 35.9 4,954 26.6 3, 783 20.3 3,200 17.2 18,624 1,367 1,065 40.0 561 North Carolina . 2, 159 1 35.2 [ 1,627 26.6 1,314 21.5 1,017 | 16.7 1 6,117 257 284 40.6 57 North Dakota . 241 ; 40.1 158 26.3 125 20.8 77 : 12. S ! 601 20 29 40.8 11 Ohio . 2,033 ! 38.5 ; 1,377 26.1 1,040 19.7 827 ; 15.7 i 5,277 89 288 43.8 108 Oklahoma 341 44.4 ; 189 437 24.7 119 15. 5 118 ■ 15. 4 767 1,512 12 63 25 25. 5 28 Oregon . 535 35.4 28.9 316 20.9 224 14! 8 64 46.7 33 Pennsylvania . 1 3,616 32.0 3,141 27.7 2,504 22.1 2,056 18.2 11,317 1,950 788 43.6 280 Rhode' Island . i 538 : 36. 5 383 25. 9 310 21.0 244 16.6 1,475 18 73 31.7 45 South Carolina . 701 37.6 498 26. 7 391 20.9 276 14.8 1,866 26 106 48.8 5 South Dakota . 332 1 36.5 269 29. 6 160 17.6 148 16.3 909 12 35 32.7 15 Tennessee . . 1,502 34.1 1, 133 25.7 i 1,057 24.0 716 16.2 4,408 142 310 60.8 42 Texas . 1,012 32.7 830 26. 8 652 21.1 601 19.4 3,095 77 170 42.8 71 Utah . 1,358 39.6 918 26. 8 715 20.8 440 12.8 3, 431 60 70 18.5 26 Vermont . 672 33.9 479 24.1 450 22.6 385 19.4 1,986 112 84 23.5 42 Virginia ... . 1,260 32.6 1,054 27.2 899 23.3 652 16.9 3,865 1,551 103 299 55.9 28 Washington . 606 39.1 421 27.1 279 18.0 245 15.8 37 76 39.8 39 West Virginia . 329 37.6 205 23.4 180 20.6 161 18.4 875 161 41 35.4 14 Wisconsin . 1,029 35.4 806 27.6 622 21.3 459 15.7 2,916 152 145 36.1 65 W voming . 19 37.3 9 17.6 12 23.5 11 21.6 51 0 5 45.5 5 Outlying possessions. Hawaii . 135 33. 8 120 30.1 83 20.8 61 15.3 399 0 38 62.3 5 Porto Rico . , 72 | 47. 7 i * 18.51 25 j 16.6 26 ! 17.2 151 0 4 16.7 3 Table 19. — Statistics of private high schools and academies for the Negro race, 1919-20. 552 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Per¬ manent endow- ment ■ funds (thou¬ sands of dol¬ lars). 00 9 eusoN^ '«®o«5 ©o© ■ © r- .© i-ceo ■'K . — i to i-i • © • • • Value of furniture, him.' appara¬ tus, and other equip¬ ment. $802,239 78, 443 27, 460 12,632 26,750 108, 845 110,000 78,253 37, 500 2,300 27,061 4,000 102,858 5, 250 28,820 56,300 59,450 1 36,317 i Value of build- ingsand grounds (thou¬ sands of dol¬ lars). © CO CO Q r>-000 00051^ «- ©©t^oo© cog © | Instructors. Wo¬ men. •n 412 r-4 lO> Tf< »C CO ONlUCOrH CO CO CO l'- — < LO 00 I» ^r-1 (N lO 1-4 e* CO »o Ol CO CO (N Men. 288 0,^0°^ gJSSS Schools report¬ ing. | 123 30 1 — i HCONWN ^ o 1-h i-h o O 00 States. - Continental United States. Alabama . Arkansas . District of Columbia . Florida . Georgia . Kansas . Kentucky . Louisiana . Maryland . Mississippi . Missouri . North Carolina . Oregon . Pennsylvania . South Carolina . Tennessee . Texas . Virginia . CHAPTER VIII. PRIVATE COMMERCIAL AND BUSINESS SCHOOLS, 1919-20. This report presents the statistics of 902 private commercial and business schools reporting in 1920. Only 12 more schools reported in 1920 than in 1918. In addition to these, there were 380 other schools of this character which did not submit a report. Of the 902 schools reporting, 841 were nondenominational commercial schools and 61 were controlled by some religious denomination. The total number of instructors in these schools increased from 5,240 in 1918 to 6,165 in 1920, and the number of students enrolled, from 289,579 to 336.032, or over 16 per cent, within the same period. The enrollment in the day schools increased from 182,614 to 214.606, and in the night schools from 106,965 to 121,426 in the same period. The average daily attendance increased from 79,675 to 103,388 and that in the night schools from 43,013 to 61,274 during the biennium. Considerable gain is shown for the enrollment in the com¬ mercial course, the percentage being almost 54. On the other hand the enrollment in the stenographic course decreased over 17 per cent. This tendency should not be misconstrued, since war demands in 1918 caused the enrollment of stenographic students to increase over twofold over that reported in 1916. The combined course exhibited a gain of about 10 per cent from 1918 to 1920. During this period the num¬ ber of students in wire telegraphy dropped 43 per cent, and the number studying wireless telegraphy, 21 per cent. Students in accountancy increased 87 per cent, in secretarial courses 66 per cent, and in salesmanship 280 per cent. Thus it is seen that the commercial or bookkeeping, the accountancy, the secretarial, and the salesman¬ ship courses show significant increases, while the stenographic and telegraphic courses have declined. Table 1. — Summary of stat istics of all private commercial and business schools reporting , 1900 to 1920. Items. 1900 1905 1910 1915 1920 Schools reporting . 373 525 541 843 902 Instructors: Men . 1,413 699 2,016 1,260 1,736 1,200 2,396 1,913 2,976 3,189 Women . Total . 2,112 3,276 2,936 4,309 6,165 Students, day and night schools: Men . 58,396 33,153 84,621 61,465 72, 887 61,891 94,870 88,416 139, 551 196,481 Women . Total . 91,549 146,086 134, 778 183,286 336,032 Students in day schools . Students in night schools . Average attendance, day schools . Average attendance, night schools . Total, average daily attendance . Enrollment in schools reporting average attendance..1 70, 978 16,094 113, 255 34,205 1 100,746 34,032 130, 431 52,855 214, 606 121,426 . ; . 46, 534 15,676 44,290 14,593 60, 894 22,670 103,388 61,274 62,210 i 58, 883 | 83,564 164,662 316, 647 a 52 106,852 126,055 53,430 2,804 2,384 11,889 23,073 15.167 Per cent of students attending dailv . Enrollment by courses: Commercial course . Stenographic course . Combined course _ 50,382 34, 505 72,804 65, 370 47, 703 44,868 17, 720 2,094 60, 801 72, 362 38, 291 3,059 Telegraphic (wire) course . 1, 319 Telegraphic (wireless) course . . 3,923 Accountancy . . Secretarial.. . Salesmanship . . .... a The corresponding percentage for 1918 was 47. 553 554 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 2.— Distribution of private commercial schools according to number of months required for graduation , 1919-20. Schools offering day courses. Schools offering night courses. Months required for graduation. Commer-I cial. 1 Steno¬ graphic. Com¬ bined. Commer¬ cial. Steno- 1 graphic. Com¬ bined. I •2 3 4 5 <> 1 . 1 1 2 . 3 1 | 1 •> 3 . 13 12 1 j 2 j 1 3 4 . 20 14 4 1 4 49 36 (, | 2 6 . 200 ' 208 38 I 18 i 21 - 7 . 72 | 85 14 16 j 18 i 8 . 133 ! 144 37 39 1 44 10 9 . 76 1 83 62 28 ! 32 11 10 . . 102 66 85 42 37 20 11 . 4 2 7 4 o 12 . 40 20 172 1 130 138 56 13.. 14 . 2 29 19 17 13 23 15 . 3 1 2 44 34 29 16 . 14 13 15 3 17 . 2 2 56 2 18 . 8 5 44 57 47 19 . 1 1 20.. . 1 . 11 25 3 23 1 25 21 . 3 5 22 . i 1 24/ . 4 24 1 18 65 26 . 1 27 . 1 i 14 3 l 28 . 3 4 l 30 . 5 12 4 32 . 2 1 33 . 1 1 36 . 4 6 1 20 38 . 1 1 40 . 1 1 42 . 1 45 . 1 48 . 1 . 3 50 . 1 Total . 729 679 | 598 482 4S0 345 PRIVATE COMMERCIAL AND BUSINESS SCHOOLS. ILL) Table 3. — Shorthand systems taught and studied in 832 private commercial and business schools, 1919-20. Schools teaching system mentioned. Distribution of 755 commercial schools and of shorthand students enrolled therein according to system taught or studied. System.^ Number. Per cent. Number of schools. Number of students. Per cent of total. Average number of short¬ hand stu¬ dents to a school. ■ 2 3 4 o 6 4 2 0.24 2 495 0.21 248 Barnes- Pitman* . 9 1.08 9 1,223 .52 136 2 .24 2 179 .08 90 Boyd Syllabic . 8 .96 7 957 .41 137 Burnz-Phonetie* . 1 .12 1 100 .04 100 Byrne Simplified . .84 7 1,779 .76 254 B vrne-Stenotypewriting . 1 .12 1 1,321 1,692 .57 1,321 Chandler _ . 3 .36 3 .72 564 Churchill (Simplis) . .60 5 758 .33 152 Clark’s Definite*. . . 1 . 12 1 45 .02 45 Dement-Pitmanic* . 6 .72 6 1, 146 .49 191 Diagram-Method* . 1 . 12 1 9 .00 9 Day-Graham* . . 1 .12 1 10 .00 10 Georgia- Alabama Business . 1 . 12 1 92 .04 92 Gallagher-Marsh* . 1 .12 1 604 .26 604 Graham* . 59 7.09 47 11,050 6, 297 4. 73 235 Graham- Pitman* . 23 2.76 21 2. 69 300 Graphic (Davidson’s) . 1 .12 1 73 .03 73 Gregg . 643 77. 30 600 130, 927 56.00 218 Harris-Seven Lesson . 1 . 12 1 306 .13 306 Haven’s* . 1 .12 Lusk* . 1 .12 1 100 .04 100 Modern Pitmanic* . 1 .12 1 1,652 .71 1,652 202 Munson* . 34 4.09 27 5,444 2. 33 National Shorthand Machine . 2 .24 2 511 .22 256 New Standard . 1 .12 1 21 .01 21 Osgoodby-Pitmanie* . 2 .24 2 105 .05 53 Paragon . 11 1. 32 11 4,729 2.02 430 Pernin ( Progressive) ... . 6 .72 6 244 .10 41 Pitman (text not stated) . 76 9. 13 66 17, 487 7.48 265 Pitman, Benn* . 66 7. 93 56 11,011 4. 71 197 Pitman-Crichton* . 1 . 12 1 79 .03 79 Pitman-Howard* . 16 1.92 15 2,409 1.03 161 Pitman, Isaac* . 79 9.49 68 20. 238 8. 69 298 Read-Speed . 2 .24 2 70 .03 35 Rowe (McKee’s New Rapid) . 11 1.32 10 1,054 .46 105 Scientific* . 3 .36 3 296 .13 99 Script . 1 . 12 1 33 .01 33 Service* . 1 . 12 1 81 .04 81 Shamburger-Select . 2 .24 2 195 .08 98 Simplified- Pitman* . 1 .12 1 89 .04 89 Speedwa (Chartier) . 5 .60 5 1,526 .65 305 Spencerian (Chartier’s Eclectic) . 22 2.64 21 2,805 41 1.20 134 Stein (Improved Pitman*) . 1 . 12 1 .02 41 Stenotype . 19 2. 28 19 2,188 .94 115 Success* . 9 1.08 8 2, 048 112 .88 256 Twentieth Century . 1 . 12 1 .05 112 Van Sant* . 1 .12 1 54 .02 54 Total . 1,152 1,051 233,685 233,685 100.00 Total, excluding duplicates . 832 138. 45 755 100.00 310 * Considered as Pitman systems. 1 The following systems reported in 1918 were not reported in 1920: Creager,* Dement’s Aristography, Dougherty, Kimball, Lindsley’s Takigraphy, McEwan, Mosher, Pit man- Harrell,* Pitman-Schoch,* Porter’s Stem Vowel, Sloan-Duployan, Underhill,* and Universal. The following systems not reported in 1918 were reported in 1920: Clark’s Definite,* Gallagher-Marsh,* Harris-Seven Lessons, Lusk,* New Standard, Pitman-Crichton,* Read-Speed, Script, Service,* Shamburger-Select, Twentieth Century, and Van Sant.* 556 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920, Table 4. — Instructors , students , and attendance in all private commercial and business schools reporting in 1919-20. States. Schools report¬ ing. Instructors. Students enrolled. Aver¬ age daily attend¬ ance. Enroll- j ment in schools report¬ ing average daily attend¬ ance. Schools not report¬ ing. Men. Wo¬ men. Total. Men. Wo¬ men. Total. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 United States. . . 902 2,976 3,189 6, 165 139,551 196,481 336,032 164,662 316,647 380 Alabama . 12 23 26 49 821 1,065 1,886 997 1,886 5 Arizona . 3 3 9 12 107 252 359 192 359 1 Arkansas . 7 18 13 1 31 583 865 1,448 662 1,448 3 California . 50 209 214 t 423 9,422 10,801 20,223 9,008 20, 223 16 Colorado . 14 53 5! 1 104 2,217 2,724 4,941 1,898 4,941 4 Connecticut . 28 79 92 1 171 2,495 3,704 6,199 3,279 6, 199 8 Delaware . 1 15 15 30 657 1,019 1,676 900 1,676 1 District of Columbia. 12 121 73 194 7,155 4,495 11,650 5,866 11,650 2 Florida . 8 11 17 28 549 779 1,328 704 1,328 3 Georgia . 10 27 33 60 1,087 1,613 2,700 1,263 2,700 12 Idaho . 4 11 12 23 378 823 1,201 713 1,201 2 Illinois . 62 177 227 404 10,217 15,821 26,038 13,651 26,038 15 Indiana . 35 92 77 169 3,349 6,229 9,578 4,131 9,578 8 Iowa . 27 67 79 146 3,244 4,345 7,589 3,475 7,589 8 Kansas . 24 58 70 128 2,978 4,201 7,179 3,891 7,179 10 Kentucky . 9 16 25 41 749 1,492 2,241 1,296 2,241 8 Louisiana . 11 31 37 68 2,519 2,208 4,727 2,389 4,727 6 Maine . 1.3 14 34 48 C01 1,317 1,918 1,335 1,918 2 Maryland . 7 23 38 61 1,041 1,862 2,903 1,686 2,903 6 Massachusetts . 44 207 205 412 6,861 8,495 15,356 8,348 15,356 21 Michigan . 23 63 78 141 3,040 5,894 8,934 4, 134 8,934 15 Minnesota . 25 112 88 200 5, 101 4,499 9,600 4,843 9,600 9 Mississippi . 5 11 5 16 401 550 951 388 951 2 Missouri . 24 118 86 204 5,437 5,819 11,256 5,165 11,256 22 Montana . 8 16 19 35 970 1,771 2,741 1,352 2,741 0 Nebraska . 14 29 48 77 1,592 2,554 4, 146 2,017 4, 146 4 Nevada . 1 2 2 4 55 175 230 50 230 0 New Hampshire . 8 12 21 33 322 682 1,004 558 1,004 3 New Jersey . 31 108 133 241 5,609 8,964 14,573 0,975 14,573 12 New Mexico . 3 12 4 16 326 273 599 | 321 599 0 New York . 92 281 403 684 15,278 22,230 37, 508 21,821 37,508 39 North Carolina . 8 13 15 28 545 697 1,242 851 1,242 4 North Dakota . 8 21 18 39 936 1,678 2,614 1 1,462 2,614 0 Ohio . 55 145 167 312 5,607 10,788 16,395 | 8,932 16,395 24 Oklahoma . 18 33 37 70 1,870 2,993 4,863 1,577 4,863 2 Oregon . 6 16 28 44 1,251 1,947 3,198 1,691 3,198 1 Pennsylvania . 72 364 313 677 18, 587 29,951 48, 538 17,896 29,316 40 Rhode Island . 6 32 50 82 1,145 1,783 2,928 1,992 2,928 4 South Carolina . 6 8 9 17 347 455 802 562 802 3 South Dakota . 5 9 14 23 506 942 1,448 647 1,448 2 Tennessee . 12 36 39 75 1,402 2, 136 3,538 2,075 3,538 6 Texas . 27 87 86 173 4,583 4,441 9,024 4,602 9,024 19 Utah . 3 16 15 31 526 1,050 1,576 630 1,576 2 Vermont . 2 3 2 5 114 125 239 173 239 1 Virginia . •8 17 28 45 952 1,546 2,498 1,269 2,498 4 Washington . 19 96 62 158 3,882 3,952 7,834 3,379 7,834 5 West Virginia . 6 10 13 • 23 592 1,130 1,722 672 1,559 4 Wisconsin . 23 46 52 98 1,443 3,143 4,586 2,753 4,586 12 Wyoming . 3 5 7 12 102 203 305 101 305 1 PRIVATE COMMERCIAL AND BUSINESS SCHOOLS. 557 Table 5. — Instructors , students , and attendance in private nondenominational com¬ mercial and business schools reporting in 1919-20. States. Schools report¬ ing. Instructors. Students enrolled. Aver¬ age daily attend¬ ance. Enroll¬ ment in schools report¬ ing average daily attend¬ ance. Schools not report¬ ing. Men. Wom¬ en. Total. Men. Wom¬ en. Total. • 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 United States... 841 2,590 3,040 5, 630 122,819 194, 165 316,984 153,984 297,599 3G2 Alabama . 11 20 26 46 731 1,065 1,796 1 912 1,796 3 Arizona . 3 3 9 12 107 252 359 192 359 1 Arkansas . 7 18 13 31 583 865 1,448 662 1,448 3 California . 47 165 203 368 7,290 10, 732 18,022 8,211 18,020 15 Colorado . 13 32 51 83 1,771 2,724 4,495 1,828 4,495 3 Connecticut . 27 53 92 145 1,705 3,704 5,409 ! 3,182 5,409 8 Delaware . 1 15 15 30 657 1,019 1,676 900 1,676 1 District of Columbia. 10 96 69 165 5,985 4,039 10,024 4,716 10,024 2 Florida . 8 11 17 28 549 779 1,328 704 1,328 3 Georgia . 10 27 33 60 1,087 1,613 2,700 1,263 2,700 12 Idaho . 4 11 12 23 378 823 1,201 713 1,201 2 Illinois . 58 152 220 372 8,210 15,750 23,960 12,785 23,960 1 4 Indiana . . 34 92 71 163 3,349 6,180 9,529 4,091 9,529 7 Iowa . 1 .. 26 67 76 143 3,239 4,332 7,571 3,463 7,571 8 Kansas . 24 58 70 128 2,978 4,201 7,179 3,891 7,179 10 Kentucky . 8 13 24 37 713 1,492 2,205 1,276 2,205 8 Louisiana . 11 31 37 68 2,519 2,208 4,727 2,389 4,727 6 Maine . 13 14 34 48 601 1,317 1,918 1,335 1,918 2 Maryland . 7 23 38 61 1,041 1,862 2,903 1,686 2,803 5 Massachusetts . 37 160 187 347 5,991 8,223 14,214 7,825 14,214 29 Michigan . 22 58 78 136 2,879 5,889 8,768 4,084 8,768 15 Minnesota . 24 102 88 190 4,853 4,499 9,352 4,643 9, 352 9 Mississippi . 4 9 5 14 386 550 936 376 936 2 Missouri . 21 88 74 162 3,646 5,547 9,193 4,705 9,193 22 Montana . 8 16 19 35 970 1,771 2,741 1,352 2,741 0 Nebraska . 14 29 48 77 1,592 2,554 4,146 2,017 4,146 4 Nevada . 1 2 2 4 55 175 230 50 230 0 New Hampshire . 4 5 14 19 254 617 871 463 871 3 New Jersey . 28 93 128 221 4,513 8,940 13,453 6,151 13,453 11 New Mexico . 2 7 4 11 176 273 449 181 449 0 New York . 86 224 382 606 11,822 21,781 33,603 18,512 33,603 37 North Carolina . 8 13 15 28 545 697 1,242 851 1,242 4 North Dakota . 8 21 18 39 936 1,678 2,614 1,462 2,614 0 Ohio . 51 144 160 304 5,528 10, 640 16,168 8,731 16,168 18 Oklahoma . 17 33 29 62 1,870 2,975 4,845 1,563 4,845 2 Oregon . 6 16 28 44 1,251 1,947 3,198 1,691 3,198 1 Pennsylvania 63 362 291 653 18, 423 29,580 48, 003 17,456 28, 781 38 Rhode Island . 6 32 50 82 1,145 1,783 2,928 1,992 2,928 4 South Carolina . 6 8 9 17 347 455 802 562 802 3 South Dakota . 5 9 14 23 506 942 1,448 647 1,448 2 Tennessee . 11 35 32 67 1,395 2,120 3,515 2,059 3, 515 6 Texas . 25 87 83 170 4, 556 4,423 8,979 4,562 8, 979 19 Utah . 3 16 15 31 526 1,050 1,576 630 1,576 2 Vermont . 2 3 2 5 114 125 239 173 239 I Virginia . 8 17 28 45 952 1,546 2,498 1,269 2,498 4 Washington . 17 39 55 94 1,958 3,952 5,910 2,252 5,910 /; West Virginia . 6 10 13 23 592 1,130 1,722 672 1,559 4 Wisconsin . 23 46 52 98 1,443 3,143 4,586 2,753 4,586 12 Wyoming . 3 5 7 12 102 203 305 101 305 1 48491°— 23 - 36 558 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 6. — Instructors, students, and attendance in Y. M. C. A. and denominational commercial schools in 1919-20. States. Schools report¬ ing. Instructors. Students enrolled. Aver¬ age daily attend¬ ance. Enroll¬ ment in schools report¬ ing average daily attend¬ ance. Schools not report¬ ing. Men. Wom¬ en. Total. Men. Wom¬ en. Total. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 United States... 61 386 149 535 16, 732 2,316 19,048 10,678 19,048 18 Alabama . 1 3 0 3 90 0 90 85 90 2 California . 3 44 11 55 2,132 69 2,201 887 2,201 1 Colorado . 1 21 0 21 446 0 446 70 446 1 Connecticut . 1 26 0 26 790 0 790 97 790 0 District of Columbia. 2 25 4 29 1, 170 456 1,626 1,150 1,626 0 Illinois . 4 25 7 32 2,007 71 2,078 866 2,078 1 Indiana . 1 0 6 6 0 49 49 40 49 1 Iowa . 1 0 3 3 5 13 18 12 18 0 Kentucky . 1 3 1 4 36 0 36 20 36 0 Massachusetts . 7 47 18 65 870 272 1,142 523 1,142 1 Michigan . 1 5 0 5 161 5 166 50 166 0 Minnesota . .-. 1 10 0 10 248 0 248 200 248 0 Mississippi . 1 2 0 2 15 0 15 12 15 0 Missouri . 3 30 12 42 1,791 272 2,063 460 2,063 0 New Hampshire. . . . 4 7 7 14 68 65 133 95 133 0 New Jersey . 3 15 5 20 1,096 24 1,120 824 1,120 1 New Mexico . 1 5 0 5 150 0 150 140 150 0 New York . 6 57 21 78 3,456 449 3,905 3,309 3,905 2 Ohio . 4 1 7 8 79 148 227 201 227 6 Oklahoma . 1 0 8 8 0 18 18 14 18 0 Pennsylvania . 9 2 22 24 164 371 535 440 535 2 Tennessee . 1 0 7 7 7 16 23 16 23 0 Texas . 2 1 3 4 27 18 45 40 45 0 Washington . 2 57 7 64 1,924 0 1,924 1,127 1,924 0 PRIVATE COMMERCIAL AND BUSINESS SCHOOLS, 559 Table 7. — Students in day and night courses and average daily attendance in all private commercial and business schools reporting in 1919-20. Day courses. Night courses. Average daily attendance. States. Schools reporting. Students. Schools reporting. Students. Schools reporting. In day schools. Schools reporting. In night schools. Men. Women. Total. Men. Women. Total. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 18 United States .... 902 79,238 135,368 214,606 675 60,313 61, 113 121,426 759 103, 388 568 61, 274 Alabama . 12 731 1,065 1, 796 3 90 0 90 11 821 3 176 Arizona . 3 107 252 359 0 0 0 0 3 153 0 39 Arkansas . 7 583 865 1,448 0 0 0 0 6 528 0 134 California . 50 5,129 7,962 13, 091 35 4, 293 2,839 7, 132 48 5, 962 33 3,136 Colorado . 14 1,202 2,246 3,448 11 1, 015 478 1,493 12 1,418 10 480 Connecticut . 28 710 1,708 2,418 25 1, ,785 1,996 3,781 25 1,459 23 1,820 Delaware . 1 278 496 774 1 379 523 902 1 400 1 500 District of Columbia. . . 12 829 1,166 1,995 12 6, ,326 3,329 9,655 7 956 7 4,910 Florida . 8 382 681 1,063 4 167 98 265 5 520 3 184 Georgia . 10 975 1,541 2,516 4 112 72 184 8 1,203 3 60 Idaho . 4 312 660 972 2 66 163 229 3 607 2 106 Illinois . 62 4,676 9,506 14, 182 60 5. ,541 6,315 11,856 48 7,473 54 6, 173 Indiana . 35 2, 239 4,324 6, 563 27 1, 110 1,905 3,015 30 2,859 23 1, 272 Iowa . 27 2,676 3,796 6, 472 14 568 549 1,117 24 3,077 12 398 Kansas . 24 2, 487| l 3,649 6, 136 12 491 552 1,043 21 3,285 9 606 Kentucky . 9 454 1,109 1, 563 5 295 383 678 6 892 4 404 Louisiana . 11 1, 185 1,469 2,654 8 1, 334 739 2,073 & 1, 375 6 1,014 Maine . 13 563 1,213 1,776 4 38 104 142 10 1, 181 3 154 Maryland . 7 516 845 1,361 5 525 1,017 1,542 5 838 4 848 Massachusetts . 44 3,490 4,993 8,483 41 3, ,371 3,502 6,873 38 4,726 36 3,622 Michigan . 23 1,768 ■ 4,017 5,785 19 1, ,272 1,877 3, 149 21 2,686 17 1,448 Minnesota . 25 4, 423 3,392 7,815 18 678 1,107 1,785 19 4,137 15 706 Mississinpi . . 5 366 511 877 2 35 39 74 4 337 2 51 Missouri . 24 3,504 4,366 7, 870 18 1, ,933 1,453 3,386 20 3,710 14 1,455 Montana . 8 392 1,083 1,475 6 578 688 1,266 6 742 5 610 Nebraska . 14 1, 341 2,110 3,451 11 251 444 695 12 1,678 8 339 Nevada . 1 27 ; ns 145 1 28 57 85 1 40 1 10 New Hampshire . 8 182 1 466 648 6 140 216 356 6 396 5 162 New Jersey . 31 1,800 4, 438 6,238 27 3; ,809 4,526 8,335 28 2,998 22 3,977 New Mexico . 3 252 219 471 2 74 54 128 3 275 2 46 New York . 92 6,626 13,049 19,675 87 8; ,652 9,181 17,833 82 13,022 76 8,799 North Carolina . 8 464 633 1,097 5 81 64 145 6 759 4 92 North Dakota . 8 833 1,555 2,388 3 103 123 226 6 1,410 2 52 Ohio . 55 3,461 7, 587 11,048 51 2, ,146 3,201 5, 347 48 6, 185 41 2, 747 Oklahoma . 18 1,515 2,375 3,890 7 355 618 973 14 1, 192 4 385 Oregon . 6 728 1,407 2, 135 4 523 540 1,063 5 1, 137 3 554 Pennsylvania . 72 11,764 22, 447 14, 211 61 6, ,823 7,504 14,327 67 9, 247 52 8,649 Rhode Island . 6 400 828 1,228 4 745 955 1,700 5 984 3 1,008 South Carolina . 6 318 423 741 2 29 32 61 4 509 2 53 South Dakota . 5 442 843 1,285 3 64 99 163 3 575 3 72 Tennessee . 12 944 1,646 2,590 7 458 490 948 10 1,639 6 436 Texas . 27 3,864 3, 770 7,634 18 719 671 1, 390 22 3,765 14 837 Utah . 3 246 620 866 3 280 430 710 2 473 3 157 Vermont . 2 80 110 190 2 34 15 49 2 122 2 51 Virginia . 8 767 1,337 2, 104 3 185 209 394 7 1,085 3 184 Washington . 19 1,657 2, 796 4,453 14 2, ,225 1, 156 3,381 12 1,795 11 1,584 West Virginia . 6 336 833 1, 169 3 256 297 553 5 420 2 252 Wisconsin . 23 1, 164 2,733 3,897 12 279 410 689 17 2, 277 7 476 Wyoming . 3 50 110 160 3 52 93 145 3 60 3 41 Table 8. — Enrollment by course of study in all 'private commercial and business schools reporting in 1919-20. 560 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. PRIVATE COMMERCIAL AND BUSINESS SCHOOLS. 561 1- 378 378 17 386 16 ;S Ci 1° ill s§s : I* §g- : ^ o 3,435 2 696 397 216 2,247 145 8 76 74 567 is §"SS 1° rH igfj Sg2^£ 22 i |S 2"5Sl° IP 378 0 65 198 33 51 0 4 127 88 r i s° E“ j$s sgss« agg Is g 2§3 • O ; © © ; o i» | Is i 1 1 • Tf o ; ^ • S j o iO I I oz z 69 CO ■ 3 : 00 Tf< ssssi aisas tjT of CO sgsss nags ggssg S-l2 MSS1S !§3§i Sgg"3 ssIS cj to i-T i— i o i— T i— Tc 2 3 4 5 6 7 United States . 2,268 502 394 188 2,053 1,577 25 0 California . 216 7 44 2 74 98 Colorado . 109 0 8 0 Connecticut . . . 45 0 District of Columbia . 1, 170 390 0 . 66 Illinois . 220 48 135 0 71 Indiana _ 0 49 Iowa . . 5 13 JCentuckv _ _ 36 0 Massachusetts . 28 14 6 27 119 234 Michigan . 130 0 26 16 5 0 Minnesota . 248 0 Mississippi . 15 0 Missouri . 30 15 0 101 41 31 New Hampshire . 68 65 New Jersey . 0 20 1 4 New Mexico . 4 0 4 0 New York . . 132 0 140 0 1,219 449 Ohio . 79 148 Oklahoma . 0 18 0 18 Pennsylvania . 4 9 0 4 91 318 Tennessee . 7 16 Texas . 0 1 27 15 Washington . 155 0 31 0 11 0 ' ■ CHAPTER IX. NURSE TRAINING SCHOOLS, 1919-20. This report contains summaries by States, but no detailed statis¬ tics of individual schools. Such statistics were published in Bureau of Education Bulletin, 1918, No. 73, and only slight changes have occurred since that document was printed. SCHOOLS IN OUTLYING POSSESSIONS. Although statistics were requested from nurse training schools in all our outlying possessions, the only reports received from them were from two schools in Porto Rico. The nurse training school of St. Luke’s Memorial Hospital, at Ponce, reported 21 nurse pupils, 5 graduates, 60 beds, and 40 patients daily on an average. The mini¬ mum age for admission is 16 years, and eighth-grade education is required. The nurses have nine hours of duty daily, and the length of the course offered is three years. The remuneration granted for each year of the course is $60. The nurse training school of the Presbyterian Hospital, at San Juan, reported 34 pupils, 7 graduates, 65 beds, and 64 patients on an average. The minimum age for admission is 17 years, and the mini¬ mum educational requirement is one year of high-school work. Nine hours of duty are required daily, and the course offered covers a period of three years. The remuneration given to the nurse pupils is $48, $72, and $120 for the first, second, and third years of the course, respectively. The statistics contained in the tables do not include these figures. TUITION. Of the 1,755 nurse training schools reporting, only 46, or 2.6 per cent, charge any tuition whatever. Forty-five of these schools specify a tuition fee for the first year, and 14 charge a fee for the second and the third year. Thus it is seen that 69 per cent of the nurse training schools charging a tuition in the first year of the course discontinue such charge after the first year. One school, contrary to the usual rule, specifies a tuition fee for the second and third years only. The tuition the first year ranges from $7 to $96, and that for the second and third years from $12 to $60. The tuition rates, however, are not especially significant, since 29 of the 46 schools charging tuition grant a remuneration also in the first year, and the schools charging a tuition fee in the second and third years grant a remuneration as 565 566 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. well, with but a single exception. In the 29 schools giving a remu¬ neration in the first year, and also specifying a tuition fee, all but one grant a remuneration as high or higher than the tuition rate. Conse¬ quently, only 18 schools charge a tuition fee in the first year in excess of the remuneration. In the second and third years of the course the remuneration equals or exceeds the tuition fees in all the 14 schools except one. It may be concluded, therefore, that tuition fees when specified are usually offset by an equal or greater remuneration. Table 1. — Comparative statistics of nurse training schools, 1880-1920. Years. Schools. Nurse pupils. Graduates. Capacity ofhospitals (beds). Average daily number of patients. 1 2 3 4 • 5 G 1880 . 15 34 35 131 432 862 1,129 1,509 i 1, 755 323 793 1,552 3,985 11,164 19, 824 32, 636 46,141 54, 953 157 218 471 1,498 3,456 5,795 8, 140 11,118 14,980 1884-85 . 1889-90 . 1894-95 . 1899-1900... . 84, 227 145,506 214,597 256, 325 321, 619 1904-5 . 1909-10 . 1914-15 . . 185, 408 252, 823 1919-20 . i Ofthsse schools 183 arc affiliated with colleges or universities. Table 2. — Distribution of nurse training schools according to length of course offered. General hospitals. Hospitals for the insane. Years in course. 1911 1918 1920 1918 1920 ! Schools. Per cent. Schools. Per cent. Schools. Per cent. Schools. Per cent. Schools. Per cent. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Less than 1 year . . 7 0.5 26 1.5 1 to 1.9 years 16 1.0 18 1. 1 2 to 2.9 vears . 185 26.9 164 10.2 179 10.7 34 42.6 23 26.4 3 to 3.9 years . 502 72.9 1,416 88. 1 1,439 3 86.5 47 58.0 64 73.6 4 years . . 1 .2 3 .2 .2 Total . 688 100.0 1,606 100.0 i 1, 665 100.0 81 100.0 2 87 100.0 1 Two schools did not report the length of course offered. 2 One school did not report the length of course offered. NURSE TRAINING SCHOOLS, 191&-1920. 567 Table 3. — Distribution of nurse training schools according to the educational require¬ ments for admission in 1918 and 1920. Requirement for admissioif. 1918 1920 General hospitals. Hospitals for the insane. General hospitals. Hospitals for the insane. Schools. Per cent. Schools. Per cent. Schools. Per cent. Schools. Per cent. * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Eighth grade . 192 12.1 42 53.8 157 9.6 20 1 22.7 One year of high school . 681 42.7 30 38.5 694 42.2 48 54.6 Two years of high school . 263 16.5 4 5.1 355 21.5 4 4.5 Three years of nigh school . 9 .6 2 2.6 7 .4 Complete high school course . 447 28.1 0 .0 434 26.3 16 18.2 Total . 1,592 100.0 78 100.0 1 1,647 100.0 88 100.0 i The requirements in 20 other schools do not conform to the classifications given. Table 4. — Distribution of nurse training schools according to the minimum age require¬ ments for admission. Minimum age. General hospitals. Hospitals for the insane. 1911 1918 1920 1918 1920 Schools. Per cent. Schools. Per cent. Schools. Per cent. Schools! Per cent. Schools. Per cent. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Will admit under 18 years . 18 years required. . . . 19 years required .... 20 years required. . . . 21 years required. . . . 22 years or over . 2 91 48 241 255 i 55 0.3 13.2 6.9 34.8 36.9 7.9 13 721 465 316 158 9 0.8 42.9 27.6 18.8 9.4 .5* 5 1,017 409 147 85 4 0.3 61.0 24.5 8.8 5.1 .3 1 56 9 8 7 1.2 69.1 11.2 9.9 8.6 65 9 8 6 73.9 10.2 9.1 6.8 Total . 100.0 692 100.0 1,682 100.0 1,667 100.0 81 100.0 88 Includes 10 schools not specifying any definite age. 568 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 5. — Distribution of nurse training schools according to number of hours of duty required daily. General hospitals. Hospitals for the insane. Hours of work. 1896 1911 1918 1920 . 1918 1920 Schools. Per cent. Schools. Per cent. Schools. Per cent. Schools. Per cent. Schools. Per cent. Schools. Per cent. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Under 8 . 38 2.4 53 3.2 0 0.0 j 1. 1 8 . 2 1.8 69 10.4 232 14. 4 539 32.3 5 6.4 20 22. 7 8J . 0 .0 43 6.5 64 4.0 77 4.6 2 2.6 1. 1 9. . 11 9.9 239 36. 1 434 26.9 474 28.4 5 6.4 5 5.7 9i . 29 26.2 26 3.9 22 1.4 33 2.0 0 .0 0 .0 10 . 14 12. 6 220 33.2 689 42.7 439 26.3 16 20.5 25 28.4 10| . 32 28.8 0 .0 4 .2 1 .1 3 3.8 3 3.4 11 . 3 2.7 22 3.3 17 1.1 3 .2 2 2.6 2 2.3 Ill . 14 12.6 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 2 2.6 0 .0 12. . 3 2. 7 44 6.6 112 6.9 48 2.9 18 23.1 22 25.0 Over 12 . 3 2.7 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 25 32.0 9 10.3 Total . 111 100.0 663 100.0 1,612 100.0 1,667 100.0 78 100.0 88 100.0 Table 6. — Distribution of nurse training schools according to remuneration granted (not including schools giveing no remuneration). GENERAL HOSPITALS. Year. Schools paying less than $100 per year. Schools paying $100 to $199. Schools paying $200 or over. 1918 1920 1918 1920 1918 1920 Num¬ ber. Per cent. Num¬ ber. Per cent. Num¬ ber. Per cent. Num¬ ber. Per cent. Num¬ ber. Pe r cent. Num¬ ber. Per cent. • 2 * 4 5 6 7 8 9 >0 11 12 13 First year . 1,176 82.8 826 53.6 238 16.8 625 40.6 5 0.3 90 5.8 Second year . 894 62.9 542 35.4 517 36.3 856 55.9 12 .8 133 8.7 Third year . 701 50.7 420 29.1 655 47.5 872 60.4 25 1.8 151 10.5 HOSPITALS FOR THE INSANE. Year. Schools paving less than 3300. Schools ifeying $300 to $399. Schools paying $400 or over. 1918 1920 1918 1920 1918 1920 Num¬ ber. Per cent. Num¬ ber. Per cent. Num¬ ber. Per cent. Num¬ ber. Per cent. Num¬ ber. Per cent. Num¬ ber. Per cent. First year . 20 30.8 6 7.6 33 50.8 13 16. 5 12 18.4 60 75.9 Second year . 9 14.5 6 7.8 28 45.2 10 13.0 25 40.3 61 79.2 Third year . 4 9.3 4 7.6 17 39.5 6 11.3 22 51.2 43 81.1 NURSE TRAINING SCHOOLS, 1919-1920. 569 Table 7. — Distribution of nurse training schools in general hospitals according to capacity (beds) and average number of patients treated daily. Capacity of hospital (beds) and average number of patients daily. Distribution as to capacity. Distribution as to aver¬ age number of pa¬ tients daily. Number of schools. Per cent of total. Number of schools. Per cent of total. 1 2 3 4 5 500 or fewer: 1-25 . 140 8.41 385 23 ,9 26- 50 . 464 27.88 464 28 44 51-75 . 310 18.63 257 15.74 76-100 . 220 13. 22 ISO 1] .04 101-125 . 130 7.81 96 i. 89 126-150 . 123 7. 39 84 a. 14 151-175 . 48 2. 88 24 1. 47 176-200 . 66 3. 96 39 2.39 201-225 . 24 1.44 13 .79 226-250 . 22 1. 32 21 1. 29 251-275 . 10 .60 10 .61 276-300 . 31 1.86 10 .61 301-325. . 8 .48 7 .43 326 350 . . 14 .84 8 .49 351-375 4 .24 5 .31 376-400 . 8 .48 2 .12 401-425 . 2 .12 2 .12 426-450 . 9 .54 5 .31 451-475 . 2 , . 12 2 i .12 476-500 . 3 .18 3 , 1 •“ Total . 1,638 ; 98.44 1,617 I 99.08 Over 500: 501-1,000 . 16 0.96 1 11 0.68 1.001-1,500 . 6 .36 ] .18 1,501 and over . 4 .24 1 .06 Total . 26 1.56 | 15 .92 Grand total . i 1, 664 100.00 al, 632 100. 00 1 Three schools not reporting. 3 Thirty-five schools not reporting. 570 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 8. — Distribution of nurse training schools in hospitals for the insane according to capacity (beds) and average number of patients daily. Capacity of hospital (beds) and average number of patients daily. Distribution as to capacity. Distribution as to aver¬ age number of pa¬ tients daily. Number of schools. Per cent of total. Number of schools. Per cent of total. 1 2 3 4 5 2,000 or fewer: 1- 100 . 6 6.83 8 9.41 101- 200 . 5 5. 68 7 8.24 201- 300 . 3 3. 41 1 1. 18 301- 400 . 1 1.13 1 1.18 501- 600 . 1 1.13 2 2. 34 601- 700 . 0 .00 1 1. 18 701- 800 . 4 4. 55 2 2.34 801- 900 . 0 .00 1 1. 18 901-1,000 . 2 2. 27 1 1. 18 1,001-1,100 . 2 2. 27 4 4.71 1,101-1,200 . 8 9. 09 6 7.06 1,201-1,300 . 6 6.83 5 5.88 1,301-1,400 . 5 5. 68 4 4. 71 1,401-1,500 . 7 7.95 6 7.06 1,501-1,600 . 1 1. 13 3 3.53 1,601-1,700 . 4 4. 55 2 2. 34 1,701-1,800 . 4 4. 55 4 4. 71 1,801-1,900 . 2 2.27 4 4. 71 1,901-2,000 . 6 6. 82 3 3.53 Total . 67 76.14 65 76.47 Over 2,000: 2,001-2,500 . 9 10.23 10 11.75 2,501-3,000 . 6 6.83 3 3.53 3,001-3,500 . 2 2. 27 4 4. 71 3,501-4,000 . 1 1.13 0 .00 4,001-4,500 . 2 2.27 1 1.1? 5,001-5,500 . 0 .00 1 1. 14 5,501-6,000 . 1 1.13 1 1.18 Total . 21 23.86 20 23.53 Grand total . 88 100. 00 i 85 100.00 1 1 Three schools not reporting. NURSE TRAINING SCHOOLS, 1919-1920. 571 Table 9. — Summary of statistics of schools for the training of professional nurses , including schools in hospitals for treatment of the insane , in 1919-20. States. Number of schools. N Men. urse pupil; Women. 3. Total. Gradu¬ ates. Capacity of hospital (beds). Average daily number of patients. Schools affiliated with colleges or uni¬ versities. * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 United States.... 1,755 559 54,394 54,953 14,980 321,619 252,823 180 Alabama . 26 7 530 537 104 3,369 2,659 3 Arizona . 2 0 40 40 7 235 155 0 Arkansas . 16 0 210 210 70 1,148 596 1 California . 68 23 3,028 3,051 806 10,007 6,709 10 Colorado . 20 8 653 661 159 2,320 1,456 2 Connecticut . 25 8 1,140 1,148 281 7,083 6,306 1 Delaware . 3 0 44 44 14 335 205 0 Dist. Columbia . 14 50 1,158 1,208 163 7,583 6,449 4 Florida . 12 0 178 178 50 838 487 0 Georgia . 32 2 736 738 I / 186 2,504 1,823 2 Idaho . 7 0 108 108 29 392 275 0 Illinois . 114 34 3,970 4,004 1,338 29,492 25,025 19 Indiana . 32 8 1,009 1,017 279 2,852 2,090 3 Iowa . 59 57 1,715 1,772 383 9,223 7,770 7 Kansas . 42 7 644 651 176 3,518 2,770 5 Kentucky . Louisiana . 23 2 415 417 99 3,449 2,551 2 14 0 565 565 145 2,833 1,799 3 Maine . 28 1 507 508 144 3,409 2,788 1 Maryland . 26 3 900 903 241 3,915 3,093 3 Massachusetts . 96 72 4,615 4,687 1,311 26,842 21,454 10 Michigan . 44 2 1,849 1,851 444 12,127 9,508 6 Minnesota . 57 6 2,260 2,266 529 11,038 8,919 6 Mississippi . 22 0 308 308 73 1,190 734 1 Missouri . 48 30 1,492 1,522 402 6,370 4,400 14 Montana . 14 1 291 292 87 1,014 751 0 Nebraska . 33 5 721 726 176 3,282 1,871 8 Nevada . 1 0 9 9 2 40 20 0 New Hampshire . 23 0 399 399 124 2,46? 2,055 0 New Jersey . 46 23 1,306 1,329 330 11,819 10, 194 1 New Mexico . 2 0 3 3 1 150 135 0 New York . 161 68 6,365 6,433 2,368 62,212 52,265 16 North Carolina . 53 0 788 788 188 3,855 3,011 0 North Dakota . 15 0 384 384 108 1,059 651 0 Ohio . 81 14 2,494 2,508 655 15,767 11,819 13 Oklahoma . 25 0 427 427 96 2,296 1,672 3 Oregon . 13 0 334 334 91 1,419 1,227 0 Pennsylvania . 183 92 6,027 6,119 1,543 35,608 27,183 10 Rhode Island . 11 16 557 573 221 2,844 2,340 0 South Carolina . 23 0 436 436 98 3,789 2,998 3 South Dakota . 18 0 288 288 62 1,043 690 1 Tennessee . 22 2 617 619 131 2,228 1,554 7 Texas . 40 2 1,101 1,103 269 4,029 2,613 2 Utah . 7 1 272 273 76 890 562 0 Vermont . 14 3 209 212 56 1,371 1,117 1 Virginia . 37 4 805 809 209 3,100 2,074 3 Washington . 26 2 803 805 177 2,746 1,773 1 West Virginia . 33 0 527 527 109 2,223 1,372 1 Wisconsin . 39 6 1,040 1,046 349 3,946 2,654 4 Wyoming . 5 0 117 117 21 360 201 3 572 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 10. — Summary of statistics of general nurse-training schools in 1919-20. States. Number of schools. N Men. urse pupili Women. s. Total. Gradu¬ ates. Capacity of hospital (beds). Average daily number of patients. Schools affiliated with colleges or uni¬ versities. 1 2 3 4 5 6 . 7 8 9 United States.... 1,667 250 52, 145 52,395 14,445 184,543 126,452 175 Alabama . 25 7 514 521 100 1,869 1,159 3 Arizona . 2 0 40 40 7 235 155 0 Arkansas . 16 0 210 210 70 1,148 596 1 California . 68 23 3,028 3,051 806 10,007 6,709 10 Colorado . 20 8 653 661 159 2,320 1,456 2 Connecticut . 23 5 1,109 1,114 267 3,223 2,475 1 Delaware . 3 0 44 44 14 335 205 0 District of Columbia.. 13 12 1,093 1,105 149 3,843 2,960 4 Florida . 12 0 178 178 50 838 487 0 Georgia . 30 2 692 694 178 2,209 1,583 2 Idaho . 7 0 108 108 29 392 275 0 Illinois . 107 31 \3,859 3,890 1,316 13,992 9,613 19 Indiana . 32 8 1,009 1,017 279 2,852 2,090 3 Iowa . 54 3 1,578 1,581 374 4,323 3,152 7 Kansas . 41 5 628 633 174 2,018 1,270 5 Kentucky . 22 0 406 406 98 2,049 1,191 2 Louisiana . 14 0 565 565 145 2,833 1,799 3 Maine . 26 1 440 441 131 1,475 980 1 Maryland . 24 0 879 879 228 3,165 2,461 3 Massachusetts . 85 56 4,156 4,212 1,219 10,036 6,951 9 Michigan . 40 2 1,737 1,739 434 4,935 4,337 5 Minnesota . 54 1 2,130 2,131 496 6,589 4,818 6 Mississippi . 22 0 308 308 73 1,190 734 1 Missouri . 48 30 1,492 1,522 402 6,370 4,400 14 Montana . 14 1 291 292 87 1,014 751 0 Nebraska . 32 5 717 722 174 2,532 1,868 8 Nevada . 1 0 9 9 2 40 20 0 New Hampshire . 22 0 375 375 115 1,117 801 0 New Jersey . New Mexico . 43 0 1,179 1,179 309 5,209 3,791 1 2 0 3 3 1 150 135 0 New York . 146 0 6,027 6,027 2,219 25,093 14,843 16 North Carolina . 51 0 754 754 185 2,653 1,896 0 North Dakota . 15 0 384 384 108 1,059 651 0 Ohio . 77 14 2,439 2,453 636 9,006 6,377 13 Oklahoma . 24 0 407 407 92 1,266 788 3 Oregon . 13 0 334 334 91 1,419 1,227 0 Pennsylvania . 171 17 5,714 5,731 1,479 22,162 16,078 8 Rhode Island . 9 2 507 509 209 1,244 860 0 South Carolina . 22 0 411 411 87 1,409 818 3 South Dakota . 17 0 266 266 62 973 650 0 Tennessee . 22 2 617 619 131 2,228 1,554 7 Texas . 40 2 1,101 1,103 269 4,029 2,613 2 Utah . 7 1 272 273 76 890 562 0 Vermont . 12 0 197 197 52 604 389 1 Virginia . 37 4 805 809 209 3,100 2,074 3 Washington . 26 2 803 805 177 2,746 1,773 1 West Virginia . 33 0 527 527 109 2,223 1,372 1 Wisconsin . 38 6 1,033 1,039 347 3,771 2,504 4 Wyoming . ! 5 0 117 117 21 360 201 3 NURSE TRAINING SCHOOLS, 1919-1920. 573 Table 11. — Summary of statistics of schools in hospitals for treatment of the insane , training pupils for professional nurses , in 1919-20. Number of schools. Nurse pupils. Capacity Average daily number of patients. Schools affiliated States. Men. Women. Total. Gradu¬ ates. of hospital (beds). with colleges or uni¬ versities. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 United States .... 88 309 2,249 2,558 535 137,076 126, 371 5 Alabama . 1 0 16 16 4 1,500 1,500 0 Connecticut . 2 3 31 34 14 3,860 3,831 0 District of Columbia. . 1 38 65 103 14 3,740 3, 489 0 Georgia . 2 0 44 44 8 295 240 0 Illinois . 7 3 111 114 22 15,500 15, 412 0 Iowa . 5 54 137 191 9 4,900 4,618 0 Kansas . 1 2 16 18 2 1,500 1, 500 0 Kentucky . 1 2 9 11 1 1,400 1,360 0 Maine . 2 0 67 67 13 1,934 1,808 0 Maryland . 2 3 21 24 13 750 632 0 Massachusetts . 11 16 459 475 92 16,806 7, 192 14,503 5,171 4,101 1 Michigan . 4 0 112 112 10 1 Minnesota . 3 5 130 135 33 4,449 0 Nebraska . 1 0 4 4 2 750 3 0 New Hampshire . 1 0 24 24 9 1,350 1,254 0 New Jersey . 3 23 127 150 21 6,610 6,403 0 New York . 15 68 338 406 149 37, 119 37,422 0 North Carolina . 2 0 34 34 3 1,202 1, 115 0 Ohio . i 4 0 55 55 19 6,751 5,442 0 Oklahoma . 1 0 20 20 4 1,030 884 0 Pennsylvania . 12 75 313 388 64 13,446 11, 105 2 Rhode Island . 2 14 50 64 12 1,600 1,480 2,180 0 South Carolina . 1 0 25 25 11 2,380 0 South Dakota . 1 0 22 22 0 70 40 1 Vermont . 2 3 12 15 4 767 728 0 Wisconsin . 1 0 7 7 2 175 150 0 48491°— 23 - 37 Table 12. — Distribution of nurse-training schools and nurse pupils according to the educational requirement for admission in general hospitals, 1919-20. 574 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918—1020. Four years of high school. Stud ents. Per cent. Cl 32.1 27.8 21.0 67.6 23.0 13.3 22.7 64.6 17.4 40.4 13.9 32.0 43.0 23.5 30.3 6.7 1.8 37.4 98.5 42.0 9.9 50.5 52.6 24 2 7.2 Num¬ ber. § 16,237 145 44 2,063 152 148 10 714 31 280 15 1,155 437 372 192 27 10 165 866 1,697 172 1,076 162 368 21 i Schools. Per cent. CD 26.3 44.0 31.3 67.6 20.0 8.7 33.3 30.8 16.6 53 3 28.6 9.5 28.2 16.7 29.2 9.1 7.2 30.8 95. 8 37.8 2.5 38.9 54.6 20.9 1 7.1 Num¬ ber. 00 434 fH d-i^CI© d © © © Cl d t-h OO CO r-< CJ o -H Three years of high school. Students. Per cent. 5 0.5 3 j CO © • 7.1 Num¬ ber. 1 j CO © : :2 : : : Schools. Per cent. K5 0.4 d • cO | ; j j" j j j Num¬ ber. ^ : Two years of high school. Students. Per cent. 99 21.6 34. 4 17.6 26.3 48.1 1.5 43.2 30.1 36.5 36.7 86. 1 6.8 20.6 7.6 7.1 13.3 45.6 1.5 32.4 47. 1 17.4 27. 6 36. 4 44.5 Num¬ ber. Cl 10,960 179 f^©CO©© CO d © © © ^ CO©—' — i — ' CO © © © -* — « d © QO CO CO d (N(NH 201 13 1,309 818 372 85 555 ! 130 Schools. Per cent. 21.5 28.0 coo© eoco©r^-*< ^ © © co 42.3 4.2 35.4 30.0 24. 1 22.7 31.2 50.0 Num¬ ber. © 355 CO © © H H CO 00 !>• CO Cl 3^8 2 2 1/5 2^ One year of high school. Students. Per cent. © 39.4 34.7 60.0 41.0 3.4 28.9 82.0 34. 1 32 55.0 1 2.2 61. 1 1 39. 8 78. 6 i 98. 2 j 17. 0 CO OO © © 00 CO gj rfj © © © OO Num¬ ber. ce 20,018 GO Cl OO © © gH ^ Cl © oo r- cn § c? 21 Schools. Per cent. . 42.2 24.0 50. 0 37.5 I 3.0 50.0 78.3 33.4 41.7 6. 7 _ 71.4 6.2 66.6 34.2 77.3 92.8 26.9 24.4 20.0 16.7 9.1 22.9 42.9 Num¬ ber. *0 3 4 ii Georgia . Idaho _ _ Illinois1 . Indiana . Iowa . Kansas . Kentucky . Maine _ Maryland . Massachusetts2 . Michigan . Minnesota . Mississippi . Missouri . Montana . } lO . o >o> • *h ONOW iccOCOiOOO o c ;go^°6 88 : 38' >3^3°* ,-t > s •a s c* : : cocc^ «o»«o^ S : 8382S8 2K388 S ': ■« : °«~n«3 ’+%*'*$ t* cc ri h •8 ; ’•§ • c „ 17.9 46.1 . 88.6 71.4 35.4 64.3 61,6 38.6 10.2 61.0 | 31.8 12.2 28.1 27.2 81.0 46.7 29.3 8.7 54.1 2.3 49.6 1 iSi ! SISSS s8Ss : ^h- : co -r co" ?:8S8S? £%%% ' *5 c-l • oo co j NSrtH iO«C :9« gSSS?5 19 102 36 S? :0 !o>0 DOTfOOM t-.CDMO : g |dg ci<» 9.1 15.0 14.4 11.0 7.7 3.0 2.7 20.0 :^I : e 6 |J 342 :.2'c3.2-2 : • ■ e/3 • o _‘a c . ' "3 S'? O • : c->.o ” . • .5^0^ ^ i :§p ias if ji^as i ►«# mu iBSSS ..K slllz zzzis oSlss SSS:?> g'.s» 2 eoC eo g| fell §•& lsl° i-c 2-S © " os «e ®,2 g&issii 2 .bail Sj03^ &o 3 ® 8 o 3 IllHil ,. ^ in O 03 C<3 42 £ 2 > 3 3 £L ’&, - 2 2 «-> ^ s s42 ->c o >.&- <**3 >> O 3 -3 ►> *■“ 3~-< jO v-- >.3 3>2o 3 ft® j* 3*2 5 02-33 ° 3 t« •gg-gag”| 3f«*a-. n2'iC - D< w. jfS§,0-3§.!a. HjglHlg* 3 g toes— q — Jaa IssssSe . . g 5 ® d * wT © > in © ... cQ — ’S^.S’o'l-g1 w ■SfiSia®"® So-O® M- OHO I? 2 3 O 3 3,22 •giL 2 3 to c. >.>. si co |g 11 oc » eo eo C 3 ^333 11 O <2> 11 11 © « 3 3 oo 8 / Table 13. — Distribution of nurse training schools and nurse pupils according to the educational requirements for admission in hospitals for treatment of the insane , 1919-20. 576 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. NTTRSE TRAILING SCHOOLS, 1019-1920, 0 i ( Table 14. — Distribution of general nurse training schools according to minimum age requirements for admission, in 1919-20. 1 States. Schools ad¬ mitting pupils under 18 years. Schools re¬ quiring 18 years. Schools re¬ quiring 19 years. Schools re¬ quiring 20 years. Schools re¬ quiring 21 years. Schools re¬ quiring 22 years or more. Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per Num¬ Per Num¬ Per Num¬ Per her. 1 cent. ber. cent. ber. j cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 . 9 10 11 12 j 13 United States. 5 0.3 1,017 61.0 409 j 24.5 147 8.8 85 5. 1 4 0.3 19 76.0 2 j 8.0 3 12.0 1 | 4.0 Arizona . 1 •50.0 1 50.0 Arkansas . 12 75.0 3 i 18.7 1 6.3 . California . 75.0 12 17.6 3 4.5 2 2.9 Colorado . 11 55.0 25.0 3 15.0 1 5.0 Connecticut . 9 39.1 10 43.5 3 13.0 1 4.4 Delaware . 2 66.7 1 33.3 Dist. Columbia.. 6 46.3 3 i 23.0 3 23.0 1 7.7 1 Florida . 12 100.0 Georgia . . 20 66.7 5 16.7 4 i§.3 l 1 3.3 Idaho . 4 57.1 i 14.3 1 14.3 1 14.3 Illinois . 11 10.3 85 79 4 8 7.5 3 2.8 Indiana . i 3.1 24 75.0 3 9.4 1 3.1 3 9.4 Iowa . 39 72.2 11 20.4 2 3.7 2 3.7 Kansas . 21 51.2 7 17.1 9 22.0 4 9.7 Kentucky . 13 59.1 9 40.9 Louisiana . 11 78.5 2 14.3 1 7.2 Maine . 13 50.0 2 7.8 5 19.2 5 19.2 1 I 3.8 Maryland . :::: 14 58.3 7 29^2 2 8.3 1 4.2 Massachusetts. . . 42 49.4 20 23.5 12 14. 1 10 11.8 1 1.2 Michigan . . i 34 85.0 6 15.0 Minnesota . 18 33.3 22 ! 40. 7 11 20.4 3 5.6 Mississippi _ _ 19 86.4 1 4.5 2 9.1 Missouri . i i 2. 1 20 41.7 17 35. 4 10 20.8 Montana . 9 64.3 4 28. 6 1 7.1 Nebraska . 2 6.3 28 87.5 1 3.1 1 3.1 Nevada . 1 100.0 | New Hampshire . | 3 13.6 10 45. 5 5 22.7 1 4 18.2 New Jersey . ! 26 60.5 6 j 14.0 . 5 11.6 11.6 1 2.3 New Mexico. . . . . 2 | loo.o 1 I 5 New York . 2 1.4 104 j 71.2 20 13.7 13 8.9 7 4.8 North Carolina. . 1 37 72.5 5 1 9.8 6 11.8 3 5.9 North Dakota... 11 73.3 3 1 20.0 1 6.7 Ohio . 1 1 1.3 53 68.8 16 20. 8 3 3.9 4 5.2 Oklahoma . 19 79.2 3 12.5 2 8.3 Oregon . . 1 2 15.4 ; 53.8 3 23.1 1 Pennsylvania. . . i 141 82.6 17 9.9 7 4. 1 g 3^4 Rhode Island . . . 5 55.6 3 i 33.3 1 11.1 South Carolina. . 16 72.8 1 4.5 3 13.6 2 9. 1 South Dakota. . . 14 82.4 3 j 17.6 Tennessee . . 18 81.8 1 1 4.5 2 9.2 1 4.5 Texas . 34 85.0 4 ! 10.0 1 2.5 1 2.5 Utah . 6 85.7 1 : 14.3 Vermont . 11 91.7 1 1 8.3 1 . Virginia . 22 59.5 7 • 18.9 2 J 5.4 6 16.2 .... Washington . 16 61.5 5 j 19.2 5 : 19.3 West Virginia.. . 27 81.8 3 1 9.1 1 | 3.0 2 6. 1 Wisconsin . 8 21.1 28 73.7 2 5.2 Wyoming . 4 80.0 | 1 t 1 [ 20.0 578 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1020, Table 15. — Distribution of nurse training schools according to minimum age requirement for admission to nurse training schools in hospitals for the insane , in 1919-20. States. Schools requiring 18 years. Schools requiring 19 years. Schools requiring 20 years. Schools requiring 21 years. N umber. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 65 73.9 9 10.2 8 9.1 6 6.8 i 100. 0 i 50.0 1 50.0 i 100.0 Georgia . 2 100.0 Illinois . 2 28.6 3 42.9. 1 14.3 1 14.2 Iowa . 100.0 Kansas . 1 100.0 Kentucky . 1 100.0 Maine . 2 100.0 i . Maryland . 2 100.0 I Massachusetts . 10 90.9 1 9.1 i. Michigan . 4 100. 0 Minnesota _ 2 66.7 1 33. 3 Nebraska . 1 100.0 New Hampshire . 1 100.0 New Jersey . 3 100.0 New York . 11 73.3 2 13.3 1 6. 7 1 6.7 N orth Carolina . 2 100.0 Ohio . 1 25.0 3 75.0 Oklahoma . 1 100.0 Pennsylvania . 10 83.3 2 16.7 Rhode Island . . . 1 50.0 1 50.0 South Carolina . 1 100.0 South Dakota . 1 100.0 Vermont . 1- 50.0 1 50.0 Wisconsin . 1 100.0 j ) NURSE TRAINING SCHOOLS, 1919-1920. 579 Table 16. — Distribution of general nurse training schools according to the number of hours of duty required daily and the length of course offered in 1919-20. States. Number of schools requiring the hours of duty indicated. Number of schools offering courses of the 1 ength i ndicated. i Fewer than 8 hours. in 3 o A 00 K E 3 O •d 0© 9 hours. 9J hours. 10 hours. 12 hours. Less than 1 year. From 1 to 1.9 years. From 2 to 2.9 years. From 3 to 3.9 years. Four years’ course. Not report¬ ing length of course. 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 United States. . . 53 539 77 474 33 443 48 2 26 18 179 J 1.439 3 2 3 1 9 7 5 25 2 2 5 2 4 1 1 3 2 ! 14 30 38* 1 67 Colorado . 1 10 1 6 1 1 20 2 1 8 2 4 1 1 6 16 1 1 1 3 Dist. of Columbia _ 3 2 1 13 Florida . 1 l | 3 . 12 I 9 7 2 9 1 * 7 2 2 28 j 1 1 2 3 2 35 5 31 4 27 3 ' 4 17 86 i Indiana . 11 1 10 9 1 | 1 . 31 Iowa . 16 5 1 20 1 11 1 1 1 I 53 Kansas . 13 13 1 12 2 8 33 Kentucky . 6 i 7 8 21 1 Louisiana . 4 4 1 « 4 2 14 Maine . 10 3 1 5 13 1 8 17 Maryland . 1 8 i 7 1 1 23 ! Massachusetts . 6 24 7 25 2 20 1 3 2 9 I 71 Michigan . 21 1 ! | 12 1 2 3 * 5 4 2 8 1 32 Minnesota . 1 29 9 i 15 i 4 49 Mississippi . 1 ! i 11 2 5 16 1 Missouri . 13 3 1 18 i 2 8 4 2 2 42 1 1 Montana . « 11 2 1 1 14 Nebraska . . 1 10 2 j 13 7 32 Nevada . 1 1 New Hampshire . 1 1 ! 8 1 9 2 1 5 1 16 New Jersey . 6 1 13 1 20 3 2 9 32 New Mexico . 2 1 1 New York . 4 « 32 6 50 I 2 50 2 11 2 53 80 North Carolina . 2 14 3 1 14 1 18 1 1 50 North Dakota . 1 i 6 1 15 ! . Ohio . 1 41 1 21 12 1 1 4 72 i Oklahoma . 10 1 6 17 i . Oregon . 12 1 1 1 12 1 . Pennsylvania . « 34 11 61 6 56 3 , 4 1 10 156 Rhode Island. . . 2 5 2 2 1 6 South Carolina . . 5 4 12 1 22 South Dakota. . . 5 4 1 7 17 Tennessee . 6 2 5 2 5 17 Texas . 15 3 9 H 2 6 34 Utah . 1 1 2 3 Vermont . 1 4 7 :::::: 3 9 Virginia . 16 1 12 8 1 36 Washington . 2 1 8 3 6 2 24 West Virginia . 9 2 3 19 33 Wisconsin . 20 2 9 7 1 1 36 Wyoming . 3 1 1 5 1 In nurse training schools maintained in hospitals for the treatment of insane patients, only two and three-year courses are offered, 23 schools offering a two-year course and 64 schools a three-year course, with one school not reporting the length of course offered. 2 Courses in 17 schools are for graduate nurses or for pupils from affiliated schools. 3 One school with 10§ horns included. * One school with 11 hours included. 5 Two schools with 11 hours included. « One school with hours included. 2 One school with 8§ hours included. 580 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 17 V , . nurse training schools according to the number of hours of duty required daily m hospitals for treatment of the insane, in 1919-20. States. Number of schools requiring the hours of duty indicated. United States . Alabama . Connecticut . Dist. of Columbia . Georgia . Illinois . Iowa . Kansas . . Kentucky . Maine . Maryland . Massachusetts . Michigan . Minnesota . ...!... Nebraska . " ' New Hampshire . New Jersey . New York . . North Carolina . Ohio . ’ Oklahoma . Pennsylvania . Rhode Island . South Carolina . South Dakota . Vermont . Wisconsin . ” * * ' * 1 Two schools of 13 hours included 2 One school of 14 hours included. * One school of 14J hours included. * One school of 8J hours included. ® One school of 10J hours included. 6 One school of 7 hours included. 7 One school of 13 hours included. 8 hours. 22 9 hours. 10 hours. 28 11 hours. 12 hours. 22 Two schools of 14 hours included. Table 18. — Distribution of general nurse-training schools according to remuneration granted to pupils in 1919-20.] NURSE TRAINING SCHOOLS, 1019-1920. Schools paying third-year pupils— 9 > O Per cent. 10.5 OOOhO hO^ON COI^-r^OKO O ^ •** CO WCIOtOn * * © * G* ’ io © co ^ o> 6 co oo ©id-** id'** acci * © r- CO •©©©© ©©Pl©»~t HiONHCO CONHHW f-4 1-t © © © $100 to $199. Per cent. 55.9 65.2 50.0 68.7 51.5 57.9 65.2 100.0 53.8 41.7 72.4 71.4 39.4 53.6 30.7 47.5 50.0 84.6 79.2 55.0 54.8 45.9 16.3 86.4 43.6 35.7 Num¬ ber. © 856 rf rH © CO © *— < ©t^©©© © rH © 00 © © 1-H H CO H t-H . i-hpi*-h©oo ^©^ooi-h © © co 20. Schools paying third -year pupils— $200 and over. Per cent. 05 15.4 .0 .0 21.6 6.5 C.l .0 6.4 26.1 9.1 10.3 16.7 5.0 .0 11.8 9.1 .0 9.1 32.4 3.8 29.0 3.2 80.0 Num¬ ber. CO '#0000 (-MOiCO HOHHO ClfSOHH $100 to $199. Per cent. 61.5 100.0 61.9 59.5 53.3 75.5 20.0 69.8 56.5 63.6 71.8 33.3 85.0 56.2 82.4 84.8 85.8 72.7 58.8 69.3 61.3 58.1 20.0 Num¬ ber. <© oh co e* H h r^r^eoTf 00 ooooc^ ooo © ©©©©© ©t^©©© rH©© 8 ■' <*££ O O Num¬ ber. a c O ©©©©rH ©O© rH ©©©©© ©rH©©© HHH OO Schools paying first-year pupils— $400 and over. Per cent. u- 75.9 ©©©OOO ©©o '888S 88 ‘ .0 100.0 50.0 66. 7 100.0 .0 100.0 92.3 .0 75.0 .0 72.7 100.0 .0 ©© 8 * Num¬ ber. © o CO O. a *3 o a o |e3 . ” C3 © 03 §^8 >> | >2 d” O e3 u cq >■>£ o3 U o « 1 a •ft «ff ^ c3 £*8 8 ■Mil O o ® V & a a a BOOO - - - - ■ siai-jc o- -ic-pvT , . Olv ■ ■ CHAPTER X. STATISTICS OF KINDERGARTENS, 1919-20. The following tables present in summarized form the statistics of public and of pri¬ vate kindergartens for the various States. The detailed statistics which are sum¬ marized in Tables 3 and 4 are given for individual cities and towns in the report on statistics of city school systems for 1919-20. It was not thought desirable to separate the detailed statistics of kindergartens from the statistics of elementary, high, and vocational schools in these cities, since such separation would destroy the unity and completeness of the city school report. The detailed statistics of public kindergartens in cities having a population less than 10, 000, and those of private kindergartens, are not printed elsewhere. This summarized report is prepared for the use of those who are interested in the statistics of kindergartens for the country as a whole and for the indi¬ vidual States. Corresponding statistics for 1917-18 appear in Bulletin No. 31, 1920. 585 586 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 1. — Summary of statistics of public and private kindergartens, 1919-20. States. Number of kinder¬ gartens. Super¬ visors. Teachers. Pupils. Average daily at¬ tend¬ ance. 1 Children 4 to 6 years of age, 1920 Federal Census. Per cent of chil¬ dren of kinder¬ garten age enrolled in kinder¬ gartens. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 United States . 7,835 166 10,739 510,949 283, 131 4,661,673 \ 11.0 Alabama . 24 3 25 1,211 706 126, 905 1.0 30 32 1,469 661 15, 823 9.3 3 3 102 69 90,605 , i California . 559 5 774 35, 729 16,245 112,109 31.9 Colorado . 88 1 116 7,007 3,509 37,822 18.5 Connecticut . 247 6 289 13, 105 9,187 58,952 22.2 Delaware . 6 1 5 151 97 8, 813 1.7 Dist. Columbia . 92 3 173 4,478 2,413 11,881 37.7 Florida . 12 2 13 668 400 44,824 1.5 Georgia . 25 3 38 1,358 1,054 151, 875 .9 3 3 103 63 21, 185 Illinois . 410 18 665 49,050 23, 064 266, 822 18.4 Indiana . 213 10 215 13, 721 9,342 116, 980 11.7 Iowa . 345 2 343 13,592 8, 225 99, 293 13.7 Kansas . 62 50 2,485 1,748 73, 686 3.4 Kentucky . 60 2 75 3,356 1,743 117,645 2.9 Louisiana . 58 3 107 3,776 2,573 88,302 4.3 Maine . 49 2 68 1,912 1,170 29, 460 6.5 Maryland . 12 5 80 2, 359 1,372 58, 743 4.0 Massachusetts . 400 11 690 23, 749 • 13, 381 150,006 15.8 Michigan . 610 8 804 39, 754 22,082 156, 784 25.4 Minnesota . 299 7 342 17,966 10. 786 104, 043 17.3 Mississippi . 12 15 365 283 92,474 .4 Missouri . 308 4 385 16,992 10,903 134, 156 12.7 Montana . 57 1 39 2, 055 1,193 25,665 8.0 Nebraska . 199 1 233 7,341 | 5,164 56,910 12.9 Nevada . 9 9 388 181 2,759 14.1 New Hampshire . 37 1 64 1 , 721 981 16, 472 10.4 New Jersey . 732 3 732 39, 636 21,637 134, 462 29.5 New Mexico . 7 294 190 18, 951 1.6 New York . 1,192 | 28 2,041 110,597 52, 331 1 401, 538 27.5 North Carolina . 16 2 24 767 457 147, 833 .5 North Dakota . 12 1 14 432 302 35, 809 1.2 Ohio . 355 12 610 24,229 16,934 230,922 10.5 Oklahoma . . 49 1 77 2,971 2,003 102, 391 2.9 Oregon . 4 10 459 192 29,194 1.6 Pennsylvania . 484 6 621 21,826 13,792 398, 142 5.5 Rhode Island . 79 1 107 5, 166 2,666 23, 635 21.9 South Carolina . 7 1 6 397 283 95, 841 .4 South Dakota . 23 2 23 1,023 709 31,052 3.3 Tennessee . 14 12 526 415 114, 450 . 5 Texas . 81 15 86 4,374 2,364 223, 522 2.0 Utah . 28 31 1,793 1,272 23, 662 7.6 Vermont . 9 10 336 221 13, 693 2.5 Virginia . 37 2 45 1,861 1, 176 112, 223 1.7 Washington . 37 37 2, 177 1,193 51, 396 4.2 West Virginia . 6 5 143 115 77, 430 .2 Wisconsin . 427 3 581 25,675 16,064 115, 719 22.2 Wyoming . 7 7 304 220 8, 814 3.4 STATISTICS OF KINDERGARTENS, 1919HL920. 587 Table 2. — Public school kindergartens in cities , towns, and villages, 1919-20. States. Sys¬ tems report¬ ing. Kin¬ der gar- tens. Super¬ visors. Teach¬ ers. Pupils. Aver¬ age daily attend¬ ance. Expended for sala¬ ries of— Average sala¬ ries of— Super¬ visors. Teachers. Super¬ visors. Teach¬ ers. > 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 United States . . . 1,316 7,282 60 10,022 481, 266 263, 642 $99, 913 $10, 661, 177 i $1,723 1 $1, 082 Alabama . 6 17 1 16 803 418 660 6,441 660 403 Arizona . 9 30 32 1,469 661 35, 510 1,110 California . 133 531 4 745 34, 049 15,409 8,014 830, 198 2,004 1,114 Colorado . 10 84 1 112 6, 920 3, 450 2, 293 140, 052 2,293 1,250 Connecticut . 28 214 1 263 11, 918 8,238 1,450 241,317 1,450 918 Delaware . 1 3 2 75 53 1,350 675 1 89 2 166 4, 392 2,343 Florida . 4 6 6 202 162 5, 125 854 Georgia . 4 19 1 30 1,096 901 1,050 23, 474 1,050 783 2 2 2 65 35 2, 190 1,095 Illinois . 36 374 2 620 47, 203 21, 943 2,960 851, 531 1,480 1, 373 Indiana . 18 160 1 160 8,593 5, 146 1, 070 149, 891 1,070 937 Iowa . 98 336 1 334 13,367 8,036 2,013 343, 162 2,013 1,027 16 61 49 2, 460 1,728 42,416 866 Kentucky . 5 55 1 70 3,132 1, 588 1,350 47,419 1,350 677 Louisiana . 6 54 102 3,609 2, 438 93, 769 919 Maine . 12 45 1 62 1,771 1,080 1,000 45, 963 1,000 741 Maryland . 2 4 65 1,974 1,095 36, 750 565 Massachusetts . 34 374 5 656 22, 713 12, 695 8, 191 732, 810 1,638 1,116 Michigan . 188 603 8 793 39, 441 21, 813 15,079 876, 645 1,885 1, 106 Minnesota . 54 286 2 325 17, 328 10,368 3,524 339,465 1,762 1,045 Mississippi . 5 11 14 342 265 10,090 721 Missoun . 9 296 2 371 16,352 10, 482 6,125 411, 008 3,063 1,108 Montana . 11 55 37 1,969 1,134 37, 399 1,011 Nebraska . 92 199 1 233 7,341 5,164 2,200 251, 022 2,200 1,077 Nevada . 6 8 8 368 165 8,786 1,096 New Hampshire .... 10 34 58 1,591 886 47, 324 816 New Jersey . 122 716 2 713 39, 154 21,309 4,400 . ~9. 675 2,200 1,084 New Mexico . 4 7 5 294 190 5, "72 1,054 New Y ork . 118 1,051 7 1,822 102, 510 47, 878 13, 408 2, 115,671 1,915 1,161 North Carolina . 5 9 15 495 265 9,332 622 North Dakota . 8 11 13 395 285 10, 405 800 Ohio . 25 * 332 6 577 23,093 16,237 10, 087 6.54,273 1,681 1,134 Oklahoma . 7 48 1 76 2, 956 1, 993 1,922 54, 565 1, 922 718 Oregon . 1 4 10 459 192 11,467 1,147 Pennsylvania _ _ _ _ 21 456 5 586 20,611 12,999 6,302 586,460 1,260 1,001 Rhode Island . 9 74 1 100 4,903 2,437 1,995 88, 849 1,995 888 South Carolina . 1 2 1 65 40 700 700 South Dakota . 8 21 19 776 514 18, 465 972 Tennessee . 2 9 7 325 258 6, 600 943 Texas . 25 73 2 75 3,929 2, 103 2,000 53,318 1,000 711 Utah . 3 28 31 1,793 1, 272 32, 078 1,035 Vermont . 4 8 8 274 195 6, 690 836 Virginia . 2 23 23 968 620 21,448 933 Washington . 8 33 33 2, 062 1, 131 42,002 1,273 We6t Virginia . 3 4 3 87 72 1,680 560 Wisconsin . 136 416 2 567 25,270 15, 736 2,820 551,330 1,410 972 Wyoming . 4 7 7 304 220 6,790 970 1 Excluding salaries paid in the District of Columbia. 588 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 3. — Public-school kindergartens , 1919-20 — Part I. GROUP I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND OVER IN 1910. States. School sys¬ tems report¬ ing kinder¬ gar¬ tens. Num¬ ber of kinder¬ gar¬ tens. Super¬ visors. Teach¬ ers. Enrollment. Average daily attend¬ ance. Expended for salaries of— Average salary of — Boys. Girls. Super¬ visors. Teachers. Super¬ visors. Teach¬ ers. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 United States. 44 3,406 34 5,477 143, 894 143, 656 146,783 $63, 803 $6,398,554 $1,994 $1,205 California . 3 232 2 365 8,931 8, 729 7,552 5, 559 433, 467 2,779 1,188 Colorado . 1 45 1 65 2,517 2,571 2, 382 2,293 91, 790 2, 293 1, 412 Connecticut . . . 2 55 1 79 2,079 1,997 2,830 1, 450 75,710 1, 450 958 Dist. Columbia 1 89 2 166 2, 164 2, 228 2,343 0) (i) Illinois . 1 260 495 20, 684 20,871 18, 617 739, 638 1,494 Kentucky . 1 37 1 40 1,002 1,039 923 1,350 30,146 1,350 754 Louisiana . 1 43 89 1, 548 1, 608 2,092 81, 619 918 Maryland . 1 3 64 942 994 1,064 35,700 558 Massachusetts . 5 231 4 405 7,217 7, 234 8, 143 6,410 474, 983 1,603 1, 173 Michigan . 2 158 5 321 9, 579 9,397 8,704 11, 607 439,639 2,321 1,370 Minnesota . 2 156 1 174 6, 137 6,077 6,468 2,700 184, 150 2,700 1,058 Missouri . 2 285 2 360 7,862 7,876 10, 091 6, 125 402, 818 3, 062 1,119 Nebraska . 1 51 1 88 1,538 1, 561 1,875 2, 200 112, 777 2, 200 1, 282 New Jersey .... 3 307 1 174 6,868 6, 485 6,022 2, 700 218, 820 2,700 1,258 New York . 5 660 3 1,328 40,150 39, 851 35,064 6,900 1, 685, 829 2,300 1, 269 Ohio . 5. 238 4 456 8,899 9,014 13,111 6,212 520,882 1,553 1,142 Oregon 1 4 10 222 237 192 11, 467 1, 147 Pennsylvania. . 3 404 5 530 9,017 9,101 11, 359 6,302 541, 590 1,260 1,022 Rhode Island.. 1 42 1 59 1,636 1,690 1,567 1,995 58, 989 1,995 1,000 Virginia . 1 21 21 406 436 545 20, 818 991 Washington . . . 1 22 23 762 802 846 30,533 1,328 Wisconsin . 1 63 165 3,734 3,858 4,993 207, 189 1,256 1 Included in expenditures for elementary schools in city school report. STATISTICS OF KINDERGARTENS, 1919-1920. Table 3. — Public-school kindergartens , 1919-20 — Part II. GROUP II.— CITIES OF 30,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION IN 1910. 589 States. School sys¬ tems report¬ ing kinder¬ gar¬ tens. Num¬ ber of kinder¬ gar¬ tens. Super¬ visors. Teach¬ ers. Enrollment. Average daily attend¬ ance. Expended for salaries of— Average salary of— Boys. Girls. Super¬ visors. Teachers. Super¬ visors. Teach¬ ers. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 United States. . . 91 1,120 17 1,607 35, 874 35,926 41,418 $26, 185 $1,554,820 $1, 541 $968 Alabama . 1 UO 1 10 241 298 257 660 3,451 660 345 California . 4 48 1 108 2,056 2,040 1,791 2,160 115, 663 2,160 1,071 Colorado . 2 21 31 549 521 694 1 33, 201 1,071 Connecticut _ 3 58 64 1,304 1, 323 1,980 61, 119 955 Delaware . 1 3 2 50 25 53 1,350 675 Georgia . 1 8 18 240 270 433 15, 894 883 Illinois . 2 21 1 23 840 840 701 1,560 23, 629 1,560 1,027 Indiana . 4 89 87 2,131 2, 162 2,464 71, 678 919 Iowa . 5 114 1 145 3, 105 3,047 2,568 2,013 159, 299 2,013 1,099 Kansas . 2 24 12 505 452 668 14, 266 1, 189 Kentucky . 2 16 26 475 516 584 15,073 580 Maine . 1 11 17 316 277 383 11,080 652 Massachusetts. 7 70 i 140 2,652 2,557 2,558 1,781 155, 167 1,781 1, 108 Michigan . 7 68 2 101 2,538 2,556 2,861 2,126 90,672 1,063 898 Minnesota . 1 30 38 840 764 1,347 39,434 1, 038 Missouri . 1 2 2 60 92 70 2,150 1,075 Montana . 1 18 11 299 362 301 14, 499 1,318 Nebraska . 1 24 35 504 478 703 135,000 1,000 New Hamp¬ shire . 1 9 18 262 250 294 17, 724 985 New Jersey.... 10 106 1 191 4,975 4,959 6,153 1,700 208, 997 1,700 1,094 New York . 12 144 4 217 4,855 4,767 5,596 6,508 187, 886 1, 627 866 Ohio . 4 41 1 69 1,249 1, 232 1,568 2,375 71, 873 2,375 1,042 Oklahoma . 1 25 1 30 842 896 1 1, 133 1,922 29, 165 1,922 972 Pennsylvania. . 4 28 35 740 781 1,033 25, 928 741 Rhode Island.. 14 17 293 294 340 14, 057 827 Tennessee . 1 6 6 148 155 1242 16,000 1,000 Texas . 5 49 2 51 1,488 1,557 1, 511 12,000 33, 606 1,000 659 Utah . 1 19 23 650 682 959 24, 150 1,050 Washington. . . 1 2 2 68 61 68 2,646 1, 323 Wisconsin . 4 42 1 78 1,599 1,712 2,105 1,380 70,163 1,380 900 1 Estimated. 48491° — 23 - 38 590 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 3. — Public-school kindergartens , 1919-20 — Part III. GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 30,000 POPULATION IN 1910. States. School sys¬ tems report¬ ing kinder¬ gar¬ tens. Num¬ ber of kinder¬ gar¬ tens. Super¬ visors. Teach¬ ers. Enrollment. Average daily attend¬ ance. Expended for salaries of— Average salary of— Boys. Girls. Super¬ visors. Teachers. Super¬ visors. Teach¬ ers. * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 United . States . . . 176 1,055 8 1,301 27,856 28,512 33,882 *8,425 *1, 205, 160 *1,053 *926 1 12 14 239 220 215 12, 948 925 California . 14 77 1 93 2, 483 2, 761 2, 280 295 99, 199 1295 1,067 1 10 6 216 213 202 6,338 1,056 11 67 91 1,892 1,888 2, 561 79, 428 873 Georgia . 1 9 1 10 208 276 411 1,050 5,900 1,050 590 Illinois . 9 43 1 51 1,117 1,112 1,509 1,400 45,560 1,400 893 Indiana . 9 61 1 64 1,727 1,933 2,375 1,070 71, 760 1,070 1, 121 Iowa . 9 89 74 1,549 1, 535 2, 430 70,529 953 Kansas . . . . 1 2 2 56 68 65 2 2, 000 1,000 Kentucky 1 1 2 24 18 34 2 1,200 600 Louisiana 2 3 6 89 99 128 6,030 1,005 Maine . 5 24 1 36 395 447 492 1,000 29,848 1,000 829 Massachusetts . 8 37 64 768 779 1,032 60, 124 939 Michigan . 14 87 1 99 2,160 2, 084 2, 634 1,346 101, 109 1,346 1,021 Minnesota . 4 23 1 26 352 372 600 824 28, 261 824 1,087. Mississippi 1 2 4 20 35 52 2,160 532 Missouri 1 1 2 35 40 47 1, 100 550 Montana 3 26 18 495 468 609 13, 135 730 Nebraska . 1 14 7 175 222 204 6, 883 983 Nevada _ 1 2 3 66 66 54 3,200 167 New Hamp¬ shire 4 19 35 532 399 512 25,336 724 New Jersey. ... 16 123 170 3, 848 3, 774 4,564 183, 578 1,080 New York 28 129 163 3, 878 3,818 4,202 135, 350 830 North Carolina 1 5 10 142 175 153 6, 007 601 North Dakota. 1 2 2 25 35 35 1,800 900 Ohio 5 25 27 799 851 929 34,166 923 Oklahoma 1 16 23 427 472 622 20,000 870 Pennsylvania. . 2 7 6 140 198 160 5, 105 851 Rhode Island. . 3 13 20 392 419 423 13, 038 651 South Dakota. 2 10 10 222 210 285 9,905 991 Terras _ 1 3 3 62 57 60 2,025 675 Utah 1 8 7 206 208 272 7,028 1,004 Vermont _ 1 4 2 40 47 68 2 1,500 750 Wisconsin . 13 101 1 141 3,077 3,213 3,663 1,440 113,610 1,440 806 1 Salary prorated. 3 Estimated. STATISTICS OF KINDERGARTENS, 1919-1920. Table 3. — Public-school kindergartens , 1919-20 — Part IV. GROUP IV.— CITIES OF 5,000 TO 10,000 POPULATION IN 1910. 591 States. School systems reporting kinder¬ gartens. Number of kinder¬ gartens. Teach¬ ers. Enrollment. Average daily attend¬ ance. Expended for teachers’ salaries. Aver¬ age sal¬ ary of teach¬ ers. Boys. Girls. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 United States . 126 363 395 8, 417 8,455 10, 132 $350,623 $890 Arizona . 3 10 11 331 315 253 14,322 1,302 California . 7 20 28 556 499 484 25, 168 899 Connecticut . 5 18 15 438 440 535 11,735 782 Illinois . 5 13 13 267 272 352 10,330 795 Indiana . 4 9 8 259 301 270 5,785 723 Iowa . 5 17 15 318 329 427 14,622 975 Kansas . 2 11 11 230 216 247 8,715 792 Kentucky . 1 1 2 28 30 47 1,000 500 Maine . 4 8 7 147 137 173 3,527 504 Massachusetts . 10 31 40 658 680 854 39,386 985 Michigan . 18 61 62 1,304 1,297 1,838 56,338 909 Minnesota . 2 2 13 167 143 232 10,720 825 Mississippi . 1 3 6 84 92 133 5,400 900 Nebraska . 2 7 7 114 105 188 5,234 748 New Hampshire . 3 4 3 54 62 55 2,880 960 New Jersey . 7 23 33 631 617 671 32,350 980 New Mexico . 1 1 1 35 21 36 822 822 New York . 15 35 34 859 863 937 29,713 872 Ohio . 4 14 114 257 255 292 a 12,682 906 Pennsylvania . 3 4 3 76 96 93 3, 126 1,042 South Carolina . 1 2 1 30 35 40 700 700 South Dakota . 1 4 4 95 94 100 3,960 990 Texas . 1 2 2 55 66 68 1,440 720 Vermont . 2 3 5 68 82 95 4,650 930 Washington . 1 1 1 26 29 13 988 988 West Virginia . 1 1 1 10 6 12 Wisconsin . 17 58 55 1,320 1,373 1,687 45,030 819 1 One supervisor additional. * $1,500 additional was paid for the salary of a supervisor, 592 BIENNIAL. SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 3. — Public-school kindergartens, 1919-20 — Part V. GROUP V.— CITIES OF 2,500 TO 5,000 POPULATION IN 1910. States. School systems reporting kinder¬ gartens. Number of kinder¬ gartens. Teach¬ ers. Enrollment. Average daily attend¬ ance. Expended for salaries of teachers. Aver¬ age sal¬ ary of teach¬ ers. Boys. Girls. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 United States . 181 374 381 8,670 8,675 10,261 $335,961 $882 Alabama . 1 1 2 50 53 40 1, 180 590 Arizona . 1 3 3 66 98 88 3,015 1,005 California . 18 37 38 844 806 868 38,516 1,014 Colorado . . 1 2 4 77 82 65 2,400 600 Connecticut . 3 7 7 137 124 156 6, 125 876 Idaho . 1 1 1 13 15 17 1,190 1, 190 Illinois . 7 19 18 319 322 387 16, 133 896 Indiana . 1 1 1 33 47 37 668 668 Iowa . 15 36 32 609 687 869 28,910 903 Kansas . 4 5 6 71 77 87 3, 105 517 Maine . 2 2 2 27 25 32 1,508 754 Massachusetts . 3 4 6 59 62 85 2,400 400 Michigan . 21 66 65 1,789 1,767 2,256 63, 887 983 Minnesota . 3 7 9 150 158 210 8,790 977 Mississippi . 1 4 2 29 35 40 1,000 500 Missouri . 1 3 3 74 64 80 1,500 500 Montana . 1 1 1 15 22 29 1,500 1,500 Nebraska . 2 3 3 57 70 101 2,115 705 Nevada . 1 1 1 27 35 30 1,150 1,150 New Jersey . 22 48 53 1,402 1,346 1,488 49, 975 943 New Mexico . 1 1 1 22 21 33 1,000 1,000 New York . 24 33 36 971 905 1,030 30, 818 856 North Carolina . 1 1 2 30 40 35 1,200 600 North Dakota . 1 1 3 24 29 30 1,800 600 Ohio . 6 13 16 246 271 322 13, 870 867 Pennsylvania . 2 2 2 57 53 58 1,600 800 Rhode Island . 2 2 2 53 58 58 1,346 673 Tennessee . 1 3 1 12 10 16 600 600 Utah . 1 1 1 23 24 41 900 900 Vermont . 1 1 1 16 21 32 540 540 Virginia . 1 2 2 63 63 75 630 315 Washington . 1 1 2 40 41 47 2,000 1,000 Wisconsm . 28 57 50 1,150 1, 133 1,352 39,590 792 Wyoming . 2 5 5 115 111 167 5,000 1,000 STATISTICS OF KINDERGARTENS, 191S>-1920. 593 Table 3. — Public-school kindergartens , 1919-20 — Part VI. GROUP VI.— TOWNS AND VILLAGES HAVING A POPULATION LESS THAN 2,500 IN 1910. States. Villages report¬ ing. Kinder¬ gartens. Teachers. Pupils. Average daily attend¬ ance. Average salary of teachers. Total salaries of teachers. < 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 United States . 698 964 861 31,331 21, 166 $990 $816,059 Alabama . 4 6 4 161 121 453 1,810 Arizona . 4 5 4 200 105 1,307 5,225 California . 87 117 113 4,344 2,434 1,046 118, 185 Colorado . 5 6 6 174 107 1,054 6,323 Connecticut . 4 9 7 296 176 1,028 7,200 Florida . 4 6 6 202 162 854 5,125 Georgia . 2 2 2 102 57 840 1, 680 Idaho . 1 1 1 37 18 1,000 1,000 Illinois . 12 18 20 559 377 812 16, 241 Iowa . . . 64 SO 68 2,188 1,742 1,027 69,802 Kansas . 7 19 18 785 661 796 14,330 Louisiana . 3 S 7 265 218 874 6, 120 Maryland . 1 1 1 38 31 1,050 1,050 Massachusetts . 1 1 1 47 23 750 750 Michigan . 126 163 145 4,970 3,520 862 125,000 Minnesota . 42 68 65 2, 168 1,511 1,048 68, 110 Mississippi . 2 2 2 47 40 765 1, 530 Missouri . 4 5 4 249 194 860 3, 440 Montana . 6 10 7 308 195 1,181 8,265 Nebraska . S5 100 93 2, 517 2,093 957 89, 013 Nevada . 4 5 4 174 81 1, 109 4,436 New Hampshire . 2 2 2 32 25 692 1, 384 New Jersey . 64 109 92 1 4, 249 2,411 858 78,955 New Mexico . 2 5 3 195 121 1,150 3, 450 New York . 34 50 44 1,593 1,049 1,047 46, 075 North Carolina . 3 3 3 108 77 708 2,125 North Dakota . 6 8 3 282 220 851 6,805 Ohio . 1 1 1 20 15 800 800 Oklahoma . 5 7 7 319 238 772 5,400 Pennsylvania . 7 11 io ! 352 296 911 9,111 Rhode Island . 2 3 2 68 49 710 1,419 South Dakota . 5 7 5 155 129 920 4, 600 Texas . 18 19 19 644 464 855 16, 247 Washington . 4 7 5 233 157 1,167 5, 835 West Virginia . 2 3 * 2 71 60 840 1,680 Wisconsin . 73 95 78 3,101 1,936 971 75, 748 Wyoming . 2 2 2 78 53 895 1,790 594 BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION, 1918-1920. Table 4. — Private kindergartens, 1919-20. States. Kin¬ dergar¬ tens re- ported. Super¬ visors. Teach¬ ers. Pupils. Aver¬ age daily attend¬ ance. Aver¬ age salary of super¬ visors. Average salary of teachers. Average monthly tui¬ tion charge. Teach¬ ers. Aver¬ age. Sys¬ tems report¬ ing. Aver¬ age. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 United States... 553 106 717 29, 683 19, 489 $1, 190 599 $800 180 $6.37 Alabama . 7 2 9 408 288 765 9 625 2 40 Arkansas . 3 3 102 69 1 800 1 5.00 California . 28 1 29 1,680 836 1,500 28 525 3 10.17 Colorado . 4 4 87 59 3 1,077 4 7.33 Connecticut . 33 5 26 1,187 949 970 14 529 12 10.28 Delaware . 3 i 3 76 44 650 1 630 3 4.33 Dist. Columbia . 3 i 7 86 70 1,800 7 836 2 11.57 Florida . 6 2 7 466 238 788 5 601 4 5.03 Georgia . 6 2 8 262 153 1,015 8 733 3 6.83 Idaho .... 1 1 38 28 1 840 Illinois . 36 16 45 1, 847 1, 121 983 35 866 9 9.80 Indiana . 53 9 55 5,128 4, 196 1,131 52 724 3 7.66 Iowa . 9 1 9 225 189 800 5 506 2 4.50 Kansas . 1 1 25 20 1 350 Kentucky . 5 1 5 224 155 600 4 432 2 2.20 Louisiana . 4 3 5 167 135 880 5 572 3 3.98 Maine . 4 1 6 141 90 700 4 586 2 6. 61 Maryland . 8 5 15 385 277 1,032 15 673 6 1.90 Massachusetts . 26 6 34 1,036 686 938 27 915 11 6.72 Michigan. . . 7 11 313 269 10 3,479 3 7.72 Minnesota . 13 5 17 638 418 1,588 16 963 4 3.65 Mississippi .... 1 1 23 18 1 .25 Missouri . 12 2 14 640 421 1,200 10 567 3 6.63 Montana . 2 1 2 86 59 1,200 1 248 2 3.00 Nevada . . 1 1 20 16 1 200 1 4 5.00 New Hampshire 3 1 6 130 95 806 6 618 1 12.50 New Jersey . 16 1 19 482 328 1,200 15 678 12 6.35 New York . 141 21 219 8,087 4,453 1,442 200 910 35 7.59 North Carolina . 7 2 9 272 192 1, 200 7 636 3 5.33 North Dakota. 1 1 1 37 17 3,575 Ohio . 23 6 33 1, 136 697 1, 550 26 935 6 9.06 Oklahoma . . 1 1 15 10 1 11.11 Pennsylvania . 28 1 35 1,215 793 3,000 25 660 16 4.53 Rhode Island 5 7 263 229 4 427 2 6.00 South Carolina . 5 1 5 332 243 765 4 690 1 4.00 Smith "Dakota 2 2 4 247 195 1, 900 4 956 Tennessee 5 5 201 157 4 495 Texas . 8 3 11 445 261 700 9 657 7 2. 13 Vermont 1 2 62 26 2 350 Virginia . 14 2 22 893 556 1,800 21 762 5 2.14 Washington . 4 4 115 62 1 900 4 5.31 West Virginia 2 2 56 43 1 5.55 Wisconsin . 11 1 14 405 328 360 8 965 INDEX Academies. See Private high schools and academies . Administrative officers, State school systems, 57. Attendance, school. See School attendance. Average daily attendance, city school systems, 126-167, 270-271, 274-277; private commercial and business schools, 553, 556; public and private kindergartens, 586; public elementary and sec¬ ondary schools, 54-56; public school kinder¬ gartens, 587-592; State school systems, 86, 100. See also Negroes. Benefactions, universities, colleges, and profes¬ sional schools, 287-288. Bonds and sinking funds, city school systems, 252-269. Buildings and grounds, private high schools, 541. Business schools. See Commercial and business schools. City school systems, 109-279. See also State school systems. College and school enrollment, 1-2. Colleges. See Universities, colleges, and profes¬ sional schools. Commercial and business schools, private, 553-563. Compulsory school attendance, 104-105. Consolidated schools, State school systems, 60. Correspondence courses, universities, colleges, and professional schools, students, 296. Cost of instruction, city school systems, 168-179; State school systems, 84-85. Current expenses, State school systems, recapitula¬ tion of payments, 80-81. Day schools, city school systems, 126-143. Degrees (universities and colleges), number con¬ ferred on men, 297-298; number conferred on women, 299. Degrees, universities, colleges, and professional schools, 282, 284, 286-287, 300-302. Denominational schools, 538, 539, 548-549. Elementary and secondary schools, State school systems, summary of statistics, 45-46. Elementary schools, city school systems, 144-161; State school systems, 52; statistics for 12 States, 86. See also Pupils; Students. Endowment funds, private high schools, 541. Enrollment, city school systems, 144-167, 270-271, 274-277, 505-524; State school systems, 48-49, 52, 88-99. See also High schools; Pupils; Students. Enrollment, private and parochial schools, 50-51; private commercial and business schools, 563; private high schools and academies, 537, 539-540; private kindergartens, 594; public and private kindergartens, 586; public school kindergartens, 587-593; school and college, 1-2. Entrance requirements, city and county normal schools, 480-483; private normal schools, 488-489; State normal schools, 464-468. Equipment, private high schools, 541. Evening schools, city school systems, 168-179. Expenditures, city and county normal schools, 453, 484-487; city school systems, 272-273, 278- 279; private normal schools, 458; State normal schools, 450-451, 476-479; State school systems, 74- 83; teachers’ colleges, 445, 463; teachers’ col¬ leges and normal schools, 440-442. Expenses, city school systems, 111-112, 123-125, 208-225, 244-251. Fellowships, universities, colleges, and professional schools, 303, 384-403. Funds, school. See School funds. General control, State school systems, payments, 75- 77. Gifts and bequests to education, 2; universities, colleges, and professional schools, 287-288. Graduates, private high schools and academies, 544, 550-551; private normal schools, 488-489; public high schools, 497, 526-535; State normal schools, 464 468; universities, colleges, and professional schools, 309-383. Health and recreation, city school systems, ex¬ penditures, 180-190. High schools and academies (private), classification according to religious denominations ,548-549; denominational, 538, 539; graduates, 544, 550-551; instructors, 550; military drill, 542-543; Negroes, 552; number of schools and instructors, 542-543; property, 542-543; students, 545-547, 550-551. High schools (private), endowment funds, 541; equipment, 541; value of buildings and grounds, 541; volumes in library, 540. High schools (public), 495-535. High schools (public and private), pupils in mili¬ tary drill, 525. High schools (rural), graduates, 534-535. High schools (State school systems), enrollment by grades, 92-93; enrollment of colored pupils, 102- 103. See also Junior high schools; Secondary education. Illiterates, statistics of Federal census, 107. Income, State normal schools, 472-475; teachers’ colleges, 462; universities, colleges, and profes¬ sional schools, 306-308. Income (State school systems), appropriation and taxation, 68-69; Federal Government, 70-71; per¬ manent school funds and leases of school lands, 66-67. Indebtedness, State school systems, 63-64. Instruction, city school systems, distribution of expenses, 112; expenses in day schools, city school systems, 226-243; State school systems, payments, 75-77. 595 596 INDEX, Instructors, private cojamercial and business schools, 553, 556-558; private high schools and academies, 537, 542-543, 550; private normal schools, 454-455, 490-491; State normal schools, 446-447, 469-471; teachers’ colleges, 461; teachers’ colleges and normal schools, 443. Junior high schools, city school systems, expendi¬ tures, 180-190; enrollment, 516-518, 524. Kindergartens, 585-594; city school systems, num¬ ber and personnel, 162-167; private, 594; public and private, 586; public school, 587-593. Kindergartens (State school systems), enrollment by grades, 88-89; enrollment of colored pupils, 101. Libraries, private high schools, 540. Military drill, private high schools and academies, 525, 540, 542-543. Negroes, enrollment and attendance in public schools, 97-103; private high schools and acade¬ mies, 537, 552; public high schools, 497, 507, 510, 513, 518, 524. Negroes (teachers), public high schools, 500, 502, 504. Night schools (city school systems), attendance and personnel, 270-271, 274-277; enrollment, 274-277. Nonrevenue receipts, State school systems, 72-73. Normal schools, changes in list, 427-428. Normal schools (city and county), personnef and property, 452; property, receipts, and expendi¬ tures, 484-487; review of statistics, 431; sessions, entrance requirements, teachers, and students, 480-483. Normal schools (private), entrance requirements, 488-489; expenditures, 456-458; instructors, 490- 491; graduates, 454-455, 488-489; instructors, 454-455, 488-489; property, 456-457, 492-494; re¬ ceipts, 456-457, 492-494; review of statistics, 432; sessions, 488-489; students, 488-491. Normal schools (State), expenditures, 450-451, 476- 479; entrance requirements, 464-468; graduates, 446-447, 464-468; income, 472-475; instructors, 446-447, 469-471; property, 448, 472-475; receipts, 449; review of statistics, 429-430; students, 446- 447,469-471. See also Teachers’ colleges and nor¬ mal schools. Nurse training schools, 565-583. Parochial schools, enrollment, 50-51. Population, per cent of total, and of school popula¬ tion enrolled, 53. See also School population. Population, total and aggregate attendance and per¬ sonnel, city school systems, 110. Population and school attendance, Federal census, 104-105. Population of compulsory school attendance, 104- 105. Population, school. See School population. Principals, city school systems, 126-161; Stateschool systems, 57. Private commercial and business schools, 553-563. Private high schools and academies, 537-552. Private schools, enrollment, 50-51, 126-143. Professional schools, 281-425. Professors and instructors, universities, colleges, and professional schools, 283, 289, 309-383. Property, city and county normal schools, 452, 484- 487; private high schools and academies, 542-543; private normal schools, 456-457, 492-494; State normal schools, 448, 472-475; teachers’ colleges, 444, 462; universities, colleges, and professional schools, 282, 285, 303, 384-403. Public high schools, 495-535. Pupils, enrolled in private and parochial schools, 50-51; public and private kindergartens, 586; pub lie high schools, 497, 505-524; public school kin¬ dergartens, 587-592. See also Negroes. Pupils and students, elementary, secondary, and higher educational institutions, public and pri¬ vate, 5-7; percentage distribution, 4; public and private schools, and colleges, 8. Pupils (city school systems), analysis of current ex¬ penses, 114-116, 168-179; number, 168-179. Pupils (State school systems), distribution, 87; distribution by grades, 47; enrolled in public schools, 48-49. Receipts, city and county normal schools, 453, 484- 487; city school systems, 111, 191-207; private normal schools, 456-457, 492-494; State normal schools, 449; teachers’ colleges, 444; universities, colleges, and professional schools, 282, 285, 304-305, 404-425. Religious • denominations, schools and academies, 538, 539. Salaries, supervisors. See Supervisors’ salaries. Salaries, teachers. See Teachers’ salaries. Scholarships, universities, colleges, and professional schools, 384-403. School attendance, city school systems, 109-110, 117-123, 126-167, 270-271, 274-275, 276-277; Federal census, 104-108; public and private schools, 9-10; State school systems, percentage, 84-85. See also Average daily attendance; City school systems; Kindergartens; State school systems. School buildings, city school systems, 126-143. School census, city school systems, 126-143. School funds, State school systems, 62. School lands, State school systems, 62. School plant, State school systems, payments for operation, maintenance, etc., 78-79. School population, distribution by years of age, statistics of Federal census, 108. School property, city school systems, 278-279; distribution of cities according to tax rate, 113; distribution of cities according to value, 113; State school systems, value, 61. School term, city school systems, length in days, 270-271; State school systems, average length, 56. Schools and school buildings, State systems, 60. Secondary schools, number and personnel, 144-161; statistics for 12 States, 86. Shorthand, private commercial and business schools, 555. State normal schools. See Normal schools (State). State school systems, 10-15, 43-108. Statistical survey of education, 1-42. INDEX. 597 Students, city and county normal schools, 480-483; collegiate and resident graduate in universities and colleges, 286; private commercial and business schools, 553, 556-563; private high schools and academies, 537, 539, 545-547, 550-551; private nor¬ mal schools, 490-491; State normal schools, 469- 471; teachers’ colleges, 461; teachers’ colleges and normal schools, 443; universities and colleges, undergraduate, 293; universities, colleges, and professional schools, 281-284, 290-292, 294-296, 309-383. See also Graduates; Pupils. Students and graduates, private normal schools, 454-455; State normal schools, 443, 446-447. Summer schools, universities, colleges, and profes¬ sional schools, students, 296. Superintendents, city school systems, number, 126- 143. Supervisors, city school systems, 126-179, 270-271, 274-277; public and private kindergartens, 586; public school kindergartens, 587-592; State school systems, 57. Supervisors’ salaries, private kindergartens, 594; public school kindergartens, 587-593. Taxation for schools, city school systems, 252-269. Teachers, city and county normal schools, 480-483; city school systems, 126-143, 144-179, 270-271, 274- 277; colored, State school systems, 100; distribu¬ tion for four periods, 2; public and private kinder¬ gartens, 586; public high schools, 497, 499-504; public school kindergartens, 587-592; State school systems, 57-59, 100. Teachers’ colleges and normal schools, 427-494; changes in list, 427-428. See also Normal schools. Teachers’ salaries, private kindergartens, 594; public school kindergartens, 587-592; State school sys¬ tems, 59, 86. Tuition fees, universities, colleges, and professional schools, 384-403. Universities, colleges, and professional schools, 281- 425. Vocational education, receipts from United States Government, City school systems, 191-207. Y. M. C. A., commercial and business education, 558, 563. ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THIS PUBLICATION MAT BE PROCURED FROM THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D. C. AT $1.00 PER COPY PURCHASER AGREES NOT TO RESELL OR DISTRIBUTE THIS COPY FOR PROFIT.— PUB. RES. 57, APPROVED MAY 11, 1022 V a,-a . LIBRARY national education Association WASHINGTON, D. C. BULLETIN, 1923 No. 29 BUREAU OF EDUCATION, U.S.DEPT.OF THE INTERIOR •s'c'!r'/ey ' 7 -O /3 UC /L /' /) j / 7 2- ^