OlcLd 0X07T. Pu.(,€ue. /LcAo 5 7 5. f' 3 -0U. REPORT [ Whole Number 479 OF THE Commissioner of Education FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1911 VOLUME II ! MAI IGr-AL UBKARY OF EDUCATION i i U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDI jOATiON i 400 W> MAR 2 6 2013 WARY LANU AVENUE S W \SH!NGTON. D.C. 20202 WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1912 *) ft S -W- 3rYifrY)^t CONTENTS OF VOLUME IT. INTRODUCTORY SURVEY. Page. General statement . ix School and college enrollment . x Significant changes in 20 years . . . . . xvt Average, number years’ schooling . xvm Statistics of illiteracy . xvm The common schools . xxvn Urban and rural schools . xxvm The State systems, by groups . xxx Public schools in the South . xxxni The teaching force . xxxvi The cost of education . . xxxvi Universities and colleges . xxxvm . Public and private high schools . xl Chapter XXIV. — State Common-School Systems. 1909-10. Statistical survey . 677 Comparison of statistics of 1909-10 with those of 1389-99 and 1899-1900 . 678 Detailed tables of statistics for 1910 . 680 Comparison of figures for the several States . 682 Diagram showing — Per cent of school population (i. e,, of children 5 to 13 years of age) enrolled . 683 Number of pupils attending daily for each 100 enrolled . 684 Average number of days the schools were kept during the year . 685 Average number of days’ attendance for every child 5 to 13 years of age . 686 Average number of days attended by each pupil enrolled . Amount expended per capita of total population . 6S8 Amount expended per capita of average attendance . 639 Table 1. — Total population and school population . 690 Table 2.— Percentage analysis of total population in the United States in 1910 . C91 Table 3.— Number of pupils enrolled in the common schools at different dates and the relation of the enrollment to the school population . 682 Table 4. — The school enrollment for 1909-10, classified by sex — Percentage of the total population enrolled at difierent dates . €93 Table 5. — Per cent of the school population (i. e., children 5 to IS years of age) enrolled in the public schools for a period of years . 694 Table 6. — The average daily attendance at various periods, and its relation in 1909-19 to the enroll¬ ment . 695 Table 7. — (1) Average length of school term at various periods; (2) aggregate number of days’ schooling given to all pupils; (3) the same compared with the school population and the enroll¬ ment (columns 8 and 9) . 696 Table 8. — (1) Length of sehool term; (2) the average number of days’ schooling given for every child 5 to IS years otage . * . 697 Table 9.— Number and sex of teachers in 1909-10— Percentage of male teachers . 6SS Table 10. — Teachers’ wages— Number of schoolhouses — Value of school property — Private-school enrollment— all for 1909-10 . 699 Table 11.— Teachers, enrollment, attendance, etc., classified by race, in certain Southern States, 1909-19 . 700 Table 12.— Average monthly salaries of teachers, classified by race, in certain Southern States . 700 Table 13. — School moneys received in 1909-10 . , . 791 Table 14. — Percentage analysis of the school revenue . 702 Table 15. — Progress of school expenditure . 703 Table 10. — Payments for school purposes, classified by function . 704 Table 17. — (1) Percentage analysis of school expenditure; (2) average annual expense per pupil, based on average attendance; (3) average daily expense per pupil — all for 1999-10 . 705 Table IS. — Amount expended for common schools each year since 1809-79 . 796 Table 19. — (1) School expenditure per capita of population; (2) same per capita of average attend¬ ance . 797 Table 20. — Permanent sehool hands and school lands, 1919 . 70S m IV CONTENTS OF VOLUME II. Chapter XXV- City School Systems, 1910-11. Page. General survey . ”09 Table 1.— Total population and distribution of attendance and personnel in day schools . 715 Table 2.— Aggregate of school census, attendance and personnel in day schools . 760 Table 3. — Statistics of attendance and personnel in special and industrial schools . 781 Table 4.— Receipts of school systems . 784 Table 5. — Expenses, outlays, and other payments for school purposes (fundamental table) . 804 Table 6. — Expenses (exclusive of general control), outlays, and other payments for elementary schools 826 Table 7. — Expenses (exclusive of general control), outlays, and other payments for secondary schools. 832 Table 8. — Fiscal statistics of cities reporting in full on standard form.— Part I— Expenses of general control . SS8 Table 8. — Fiscal statistics of cities reporting in full on standard form. — Part II — Expenses of instruc¬ tion and of operation and maintenance of plant . 845 Table 8.— Fiscal statistics of cities reporting in full on standard form. — Part III— Expenses of auxiliary agencies, miscellaneous expenses, and outlays and other nonexpense payments . 861 Table S. — Average annual cost per pupil in day schools in cer tain cities, based on average attendance . . 872 Table 10.— Statistics of attendance and personnel of evening schools in cities of 10,000 population and over . 873 Table 11. — Expenses of evening schools in cities of 10,000 population and over.... . 877 Chapter XXVI.— Universities, Colleges, and Technological Schools. General review . . . 883 Degrees regularly conferred . - . 885 Honorary degrees . 887 Benefactions . 887 State and city appropriations . 888 Table 1.— Number of undergraduate and graduate students in public universities, colleges, and technological schools . 890 Table 2. — Number of undergraduate and graduate students in private universities, colleges, and technological schools . 891 Table 3.— Undergraduate students in universities, colleges, and technological schools . 892 Table 4. — Professors and instructors in universities, colleges, and technological schools . 893 Table 5. — Students in universities, colleges, and technological schools . 894 Table 6.— Collegiate students classified by departments or courses in universities, colleges, and tech¬ nological schools . 895 Table 7. — Collegiate students in certain technical courses in universities, colleges, and technological schools . 898 Table 8.— Degrees conferred on men by universities, colleges, and technological schools . 899 Table 9.— Degrees conferred on women by universities, colleges, and technological schools . 901 Table 10. — Honorary degrees conferred by universities, colleges, and technological schools . 902 Table 11. — Classification of ’universities, colleges, and technological schools according to number of undergradu ate students . 903 Table 12.— Classification of universities, colleges, and technological schools, according to amount of endowment funds . 904 Table 13. — Property of universities, colleges, and technological schools . 905 Table 14.— Income of universities, colleges, and technological schools . 907 Table 15. — Universities, colleges, and technological schools— Instructors and students . 910 Table 16. — Universities, colleges, and technological schools — Collegiate students; degrees . . . 936 Table 17. — Universities, colleges, and technological schools — Income from all sources . 954 Table 18. — Universities, colleges, and technological schools— Property, fellowships and scholarships, and fees . 972 Colleges tabulated in 1911, but not tabulated in 1910 . 990 Colleges not tabulated in 1911, but tabulated in 1910 . 990 Chapter XXVII. — Agricultural and Mechanical Colleges. General statement . 991 Rulings and instructions relative to acts of Congress . 993 Changes in courses and methods of instruction . 996 Opportunities for graduate study in agriculture in the United States.. . 999 Instructors and students . : . 999 Degrees, property . 1001 Gifts, buildings, and improvements . 1001 Income . 1004 Summary of legislation, 1911 . 1006 Table 1.— Statistics of colleges of agriculture and the mechanic arts endowed by acts of Congress approved July 2, 1862, August 30, 1890, and March 4, 1907 . 1017 CONTENTS OF VOLUME II. V Page. Table 2.— Professors, instructors, and station staff . 1020 Table 3. — Students in colleges of agriculture and the mechanic arts . 1023 Table 4 — Undergraduate students in four-year college courses . 1027 Table 5. — Students in various courses in colleges of agriculture and the mechanic arts for the colored race . 1029 Table 6. — Number of degrees conferred by colleges of agriculture and the mechanic arts . 1030 Table 7. — Value of property of colleges of agriculture and the mechanic arts . 1032 Table 8. — Value of additions during the year to equipment . 1035 Table 9. — Income of colleges of agriculture and the mechanic arts . 1038 Table 10. — Disbursement of funds received under acts of Congress approved August 30, 1890, and March 4, 1907 . i . 1042 Chapter XXVIII. — Professional Schools. General summary . 1047 Schools of law . 1048 Changes in the curriculum . 1049 Medical schools . - . 1050 Increase of benefactions for medical education . 1052 A German view of American education . 1053 Schools for professional nurses . 1053 Summary of statistics of professional schools . 1054 Statistics of schools of theology . 1061 Law . 1070 Medicine . 1075 Dentistry . 1081 Pharmacy . I0S4 Veterinary medicine . 1087 Chapter XXIX. — Normal Schools. Statistical summaries . 1CS9 Statistics of public normal schools . 1108 Statistics of private normal schools . 1124 Chapter XXX.— Summer Schools in 1911. Inquiry sent out . 1129 Courses offered in summer schools . 1131 Table T. — Statistical summary of reports from summer schools in 1911— Affiliation, credits, instruc¬ tors, lecturers, students, estimated cost . 1161 Table 2. — Summer schools and sessions held in the summer of 1911 . 1163 Chapter XXXI. — Public and Private High Schools. General survey . 1183 Public high-school statistics . 1187 Private high schools and academies . 1190 Combined statistics . 1191 Table 1. — Public high schools — Number of schools, secondary instructors, secondary students, and elementary pupils . 1192 Tables 2 and 3. — Public high schools — Number of secondary, or high-school, students in leading courses of study . 1193 Table 4. — Public high schools — Number of secondary students in college preparatory courses . 1195 Table 5. — Public high schools — Number of graduates and number of college preparatory students in graduating class in 1911 . 1186 Table 6. — Public high schools — Proportion of boys and girls, per cent of students pursuing certain courses, per cent of graduates, etc . 1197 Table 7. — Public high schools in cities of 8,000 population and over . 119S Table 8.— Public high schools outside of cities of 8,000 population and over . 1199 Table 9.— Public high schools reporting a four-rear course of study— Teachers of high-school students and enrollment of students in high-school grades . _ . 1200 Table 10. — Enrollment of secondary students, by years, in public high schools reporting . 1201 Table 11. — Enrollment of secondary students, by years, in public high schools and percentage of total in each year . 12C2 Table 12. — Public high schools — Property and equipment . 1203 Table 13. — Public high schools — Income from all sources . 1204 Table 14. — Private high schools and academies — Number of schools, secondary instructors, secondary students, and elementary pupils . 1205 Tables 15 and 16. — Private high schools and academies — Number of secondary, or high-school, stu¬ dents in leading courses of study . 1206 VI ' COXTE3TTS OF VOLUME II. Page. Table 17. — Private high schools and academies— Number of secondary, or high-school, students reported as actually preparing for college . 1203 Table 18. — Private high schools and academies — Number of graduates and number of college prepara¬ tory students in graduating class of 1911 . . . _ . 1209 Table 19. — Private high schools and academies — Proportion of boys and girls, per cent of students pursuing certain courses, per cent of graduates, etc . . . . . 1210 Table 20. — Enrollment of secondary students, by years, in 1,841 private high schools reporting _ 1211 Table 21. — Enrollment of secondary students, by years, in 1,841 private high sehools, and percentage of total in each year . . : . 1212 Table 22. — Denominational and nonsectarian schools included in the table of private high schools and academies . j . 1213 Table 23. — Private high schools and academies — Property, equipment, and permanent expenditure. 1216 Table 24. — Private high schools and academies— Income from all sources . 1217 Table 25. — Average number of teachers, students, and graduates to the public high school, and like averages for the private high school and academy . 1218 Table 26. — Public and private high schools for boys only, for girls only, and for both sexes . 1219 Table 27. — Public and private high schools combined — Number of schools, secondary instructors, secondary students, and elementary pdpils . 1220 Tables 28 and 29. — Public and private high schools combined — Number of secondary, or high-sehool, students in leading courses of study . . . 1221 Table 30. — Public and private high schools combined — Number of secondary, or high-sehool, stu¬ dents in college preparatory courses . 1223 Table 31.— Public and private high schools combined— Number of graduates and number of college preparatory students in graduating class of 1911 . 1224 Table 32. — Public and private high schools combined— Percentages of college preparatory students, graduates, etc., in 1911 . . . 1225 Table 33. — Public and private high schools combined — Enrollment of secondary students, by years. 1226 Table 34. — Public and private high schools combined — Enrollment of secondary students, by years, and percentage of total in each year . 1227 Chapter XXXTT. — Manual and Industrial Training. General summary . . 1229 Table 1. — Students in public high schools in manual or technical training courses . 1232 Tables 2-7. — Summaries of statistics of manual and industrial training sehools . 1240 Table 8. — Manual and industrial training sehools — Instructors and students . 1246 Table 9. — Manual and industrial training schools— Property and expenditures . 1259 Table 10. — Industrial schools for Indian children — Instructors and students . 1267 Table 11. — Industrial sehools for Indian children — Property and expenditures . 1271 Chapter XXXIII. — Commercial and Business Schools. Enrollment of students. . 1275 Statistical summaries . . 1278 Chapter XXXIV.— Statistics of Schools for Negroes. Table 1.— Teachers and students in public high schools for the negro race . 1287 Table 2. — Teachers and students in secondary and higher sehools for the negro race (not including puhlie high sehools) . . . . ? . 1288 Table3. — Financial summary of the 238 secondary and higher negro sehools (not including public high schools) . 12S9 Table 4.— Secondary and higher sehools for the negro race (excluding public high schools) — Teachers, students, courses of study, etc. . 1290 Chapter XXXV.— State Industrial Schools. General review . 1307 Table 1. — Inmates enrolled in State industrial schools. . . . . 1308 Table 2. — Parentage of the inmates ©f State industrial schools . 13® Table 3.— Items relating to inmates in State industrial schools. . . . 1310 Table 4. — Education of inmates in State industrial schools . . . . . 1312 Table 5.— Income of State industrial schools . . . . . 1314 Table 6. — Property and expenditures of State industrial sehools . . . 1315 Table 7. — Statistics of State industrial schools — Teachers, assistants, property, receipts, and expend¬ itures . 1316 Table 8. — Statistics of industrial reform schools — Inmates.. . . . 1322 Chapter XXXVL— Schools pgr the Blind and the Deaf. General review. . . 1327 Tables 1-5. — Summaries of State .schools for the blind . . 1329 Table 6. — Statistics of State schools for the blind . 1334 CONTENTS OF VOLUME II. VII Page. Tables 7-11. — Summaries of State institutions for the deaf . 1338 Table 12.— Summary of statistics of public day schools and private schools for the deaf . 1343 Table 13. — Statistics of State schools for the deaf . 1344 Table 14.— Statistics of public day schools for the deaf . 1348 Table 15.— Statistics of private schools for the deaf . . 1352 * Chapter XXXVII. — Schools for the Feeble-Minded. Tables 1-4. — Summaries of schools for the feeble-minded . 1355 Table 5. — Statistics of State institutions for the feeble-minded, 1910-11 . 13G0 Table 6.— Statistics of private institutions for the feeble-minded . 1362 Chapter XXXVIII. — Elementary Education in Foreign Countries. Comparative scope of elementary school systems in different countries . 1365 Switzerland— System of public education . 1367 Ontario — System of public education . 1369 Statistics of elementary education in foreign countries . 1372 Chapter XXXIX.— Report on Education in Alaska. Administration of the educational system . . 1379 Medical work for the natives . 1380 Supervision of the schools . 1385 R ecommendations . 1387 Table 1. — List of persons in the Alaska school service, 1910-11 . 1389 Table 2. — Comparative statistics, Alaska school service, 1907-1911 . 1393 Table 3.— School attendance and cost of maintenance, 1910-11 . 1393 Table 4. — Summary of expenditures from the fund for “ Education of natives of Alaska, 1910-11”. . . 1395 The Alaska reindeer service . 1395 Statistics of reindeer . 1397 Index . 1403 INTRODUCTORY SURVEY. By Alex Summers, Statistician, Bureau of Education. This volume should contain in complete form the statistics of education for the year 1911. Exceptions have been made necessaiy in the cases of the elementary schools of State and city systems. State superintendents of public instruction in a- majority of the States found it impossible to supply the desired information for 1911 by the end of the calendar year, and several hundred city superin¬ tendents were not prepared to furnish the statistics called for in the new schedules recommended by the department of superintend¬ ence, National Education Association, February, 1911. The statistics of the common-school systems from nearly all the States, complete in most particulars, for the year ended June, 1910, are presented in Chapter XXIV. The returns from each State, however, are subject to revision by the State superintendent. The statistics of city school systems for 1911, so far as reported on the new schedules, are printed in detail in Chapter XXV. Summaries of these returns are not offered, but the arrangement of cities in groups according to population facilitates the comparative study of the large and the small systems. Chapters XXVI to XXXVII, inclusive, present for the year ended June, 1911, the statistics of universities and colleges, professional schools, normal schools, summer schools, public and private high schools, manual, industrial, and technical training, commercial and business schools, negro institutions, reformatories, schools for the blind and the deaf, and institutions for the feeble-minded. As an introduction to the statistics of 1911 the tables which follow afford a comparative survey of conditions in 1910 and former years, showing the progress made in public education for several decades. The legal school age is not the same in all the States. In several States all children between the ages of 4 and 20 years are counted; in several others all between 5 and 21, while the school age in about one-third of the States is from 6 to 21. The Bureau of Education a number of years ago adopted the age period 5 to 18 as a convenient one for comparison. Each year an. estimate is made of the number of children between these ages in each State, using the percentage ascertained at the preceding United States Census for each State. In 1900 about 28.3 per cent of the population fell within these ages. This period covers 13 years, including all children just completing the fifth year and passing into the sixth, and all up to the age of 18. IX EDUCATION KEPORTj 1911. X The estimated number of children for the school year ended June, 1910, of the school age, 5 to 18, was -25,016,501. The number enrolled in the public elementary and secondary schools was 17,813,852, or 71.30 per cent of the estimated school population. This means that the public school system secured the enrollment of little more than 71 per cent of those entitled to enter. It could hold an average attend¬ ance of 12,827,307 for the average school year of a little less than 8 months. This average attendance for 1910 was 72.1 per cent of the common school enrollment for that year. In 1910 no State enrolled exceeding 88 per -cent of the school popu¬ lation, no State held in average attendance more than 88 per cent of its enrollment, and only nine States had an average school year longer than nine months. On the other hand, five States reported an enrollment of less than 65 per cent of the school population, -and ten States showed an average attendance below 65 per cent of the total enrollment. In six States the average school term was less than six months. These statistical facts show that there is much to be done in most of the States in increasing school enrollment, attendance, and length¬ ening the school term, but when present conditions are compared with those existing 10 and 20 years ago there are many reasons for congratulation -upon the progress made in public education. The enrollment in institutions above the high school and in all private schools is not included in the above consideration. If there be added the enrollment in private elementary and secondary schools^ preparatory departments of higher institutions, enrollment in uni¬ versities and colleges, professional and normal schools, the total reaches 19,811,922. This total includes the enrollment in all the grades of all the institutions usually grouped together in the reports of this bureau and treated as the body of the educational system of the country. In other institutions and special schools there was an enrollment in 1910 of 804,416, partly estimated, malting a grand total of 20,61-6,838, as shown in the following summary : Table 1, — School and college enrollment in 1910. Grades. ."Number of pupils. Public. Private. Total. Elementary (kindergarten, primary, and grammar) . Secondary (high schools and academies) . . Secondary (preparatory departments of higher institutions) . Universities and colleges . . ... . . . 16,898,791 915,061 23,376 67,626 12,541 79,546 1,441,037 117,400 75,629 117.086 54,814 9,015 18,339,828 1,032,461 99,005 184,712 67 , 355 88,561 Professional schools . N ormal schools . . _ . . . TotalIor the above . .. . _ _ _ 17.996,941 | 1,814,981 19,611,922 City evening schools . . . . . 374,364 374,364 134,778 42,381 12,546 4,323 7,477 37,883 Business schools . . . _ . . . 134,778 Reform schools . 42,381 11,907 4,323 6.989 37,883 Schoolsior the deaf . . . . 639 Schools forthe blind. . Schools for the feeble-minded . 4S8 Government Indian schools . I X T E O DU CTO ii Y SUfiVEY. XI Table 1. — School and college enrollment in 1910 — Continued. Grades. Number of pupils. Public. Private. Total. Schools in Alaska supported by the Government . Schools in Alaska supported by incorporated municipalities . Orphan asylums and other benevolent institutions . Private kindergartens . . 3,904 1 4.700 1 17,000 * 110,000 155,000 3,964 i 4,700 1 17,000 1 110.000 1 55,000 Miscellaneous (art, music., etc.) . . - . ! Total for special schools.. . 486,511 317,905 804,416 Tata! for all schools in the United States . 18,483,452 2,132,886 20,616,338 1 Estimated. The estimated number of children of school age was about 25,000.000. The number of youth of college age may be esti¬ mated at 7,000,000 more. Of the 32,000,000 children and youth of school and college age., the approximate enrollment for 1910 was 20,616,338, or nearly 65 per cent of those assumed to be within the reach of the schools. SCHOOL AND COLLEGE EXEOILMEXT . In Table 2, which follows, in four parts covering four pages, the school and college enrollment of 19,811,922, as noted above for 1910, is given by States, apportioned between public and private institu¬ tions, and divided as to elementary, secondary, and higher grades. Such a statement, presenting in one table the enrollment statistics of all the States, will not he found in any former report. Annually, since 1890, a similar summary extending only to the larger geo¬ graphical divisions has been presented. The first part of the table shows that of the aggregate enrollment of 19,811,922 there were 16,898,791 receiving elementary instruction in the pubiic schools and 1,441,637 in the private schools; 938,437 were receiving high-school instruction in public schools and 193,629 in private schools; while 159,713 were receiving higher instruction in public institutions and 180,915 in private institutions. The sec¬ ond part of the table shows the distribution of the students in higher institutions, while the third part summarizes the enrollment by grade and also divides the grand total between the public and private schools. The fourth part exhibits the percentages based upon the actual numbers given in the three preceding parts. In comparisons between States, some significant variations are shown. One State has more than 97 per cent of its school enrollment in elementary grades, and another less than 88 per cent. Several States report about 16 per cent of their enrollment In high-school grades, while at least 10 fall below 3 per cent. Several States have nearly 3 per cent in institutions of higher education, while more than a dozen fall below 1 per cent. Other comparisons suggested by the table will be found interesting. XTI EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 2. — Number of pupils and students of all grades in both public and private schools and colleges y 19 10. — Part I. Pupils receiving ele¬ mentary instruction (primary and gram¬ mar grades). Pupils receiving sec¬ ondary instruction (high -school grades) . Students receiving higher instruction (see columns 8 to 16, next page). States. Public. Private (largely estimated). Public. Private (in prepara¬ tory schools, academies, seminaries, etc.). Public. Private. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 United States . 16,898,791 1,441,037 938,437 193, 029 159,713 180,915 North Atlantic Division . 3,930,749 654,713 293,385 60,699 28,426 69,332 South Atlantic Division . 2,514,434 88,279 61,978 28,038 13,944 23, 672 South Central Division . 3,728,416 116,943 88, 130 33,258 20,088 20, 025 North Central Division . 5,585,440 511,437 403,813 55,038 79,399 59,703 Western Division . 1, 139,752 69, 665 91,131 15,996 17,856 8,183 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 133,218 11,846 11,083 2,341 1,591 1,298 New Hampshire . 58,526 11,669 5,446 2,868 364 1,277 Vermont . 62,004 4,594 4,611 1,406 785 440 Massachusetts . 481,052 90, 105 54,817 8,255 2, 533 16,264 Rhode Island . 73,343 17,056 6,747 804 649 993 Connecticut . 177, 144 39,092 13,285 3,241 850 4,045 New York . 1,320,212 254,287 109,433 21,732 7,274 23,226 New Jersey . 407,242 60,920 22,808 6,399 1,485 3,034 Pennsylvania . 1,218,608 165, 144 65, 155 13, 653 12,996 18,755 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 34,224 230,256 3,523 18,214 1,805 8,443 302 3, 131 212 Maryland . 1,207 4,678 District of Columbia . 50, 606 4,847 5,521 1,392 1,031 3,574 Virginia . 390, 542 19,965 12,599 5,506 2,631 3,480 West Virginia . 272,422 721 4,733 8,636 1,331 2, 170 503 North Carolina . 511,899 21,304 6,981 2,581 4,013 South Carolina . 334,833 9,732 5,649 2,697 1,977 2,916 Georgia . 544, 849 2,329 11,181 5,444 1,856 4, 160 Florida . 144,803 7,644 3,411 1,254 279 348 South Central Division: Kentucky . 485, 186 18, 127 9,859 5,024 3,290 3,391 Tennessee . 512,315 31,219 9,582 10, 501 834 6,496 Alabama . 416, 594 14,303 8,310 2,821 2,532 2,070 1,730 Mississippi . 461,429 6, 052 8,305 2,741 1,432 Louisiana . 258,741 33,018 5,286 2,357 1,765 1,949 Texas . 791,244 6,230 30, 464 6,514 4,511 3, 106 Arkansas . 389,385 4,345 6,811 2,201 1,398 778 Oklahoma . 413,522 3, 649 9,513 1,099 4,326 505 North Central Division: Ohio . 775,458 94,930 63,249 7,640 7,402 9,354 Indiana . . 487,660 19,039 43,919 4,331 7,103 8,116 Illinois . 939,557 162,814 64,093 11,886 10,025 17,787 Michigan . 501,517 59, 159 40, 109 3,091 12, 379 2, 162 Wisconsin . 432,309 55,377 32,006 3,451 7,421 3,413 Minnesota . 413,406 18,032 28,059 3,993 7,402 6,036 2,134 Iowa . 471, 122 46,366 39,758 6,504 4,407 Missouri . 674, 148 36, 572 34, 124 7,063 7,209 7, 163 North Dakota . 135,387 719 5,590 457 1,245 120 South Dakota . 120,517 1,421 6,465 962 1,341 380 Nebraska . 261,891 7,783 19, 621 2,430 5,485 1,995 Kansas . 372,468 9,225 26,820 3,230 6,351 2,672 Western Division: Montana . 63, 144 23,717 156,566 6,616 207 3,518 3,142 974 12,430 392 571 Wyoming 109 119 Colorado . 1,067 2, 543 1,890 New Mexico. 54,961 30, 177 88,012 9,478 73,861 4,783 9,473 2,579 350 942 1,855 1,238 217 330 Arizona . 240 400 Utah 4,225 836 3,921 1,071 220 Nevada... . Idaho . 2,622 771 670 36 Washington . 197, 121 6,254 19,089 1,485 3,756 540 Oregon . 109,498 5,356 '9,216 1,740 2,106 6,070 675 California . 333,217 29,587 35, 504 6,054 5,042 INTRODUCTORY SURVEY, xirr Table 2. — Number of pupils and students of all grades in both public and private schools and colleges , 1910. — Part II. Students receiving higher instruction. States. In universities and colleges. In schools of medicine, law, and theology .1 In normal schools. Pub¬ lic. Pri¬ vate. Total. Pub¬ lic. Pri¬ vate. Total. Pub¬ lic. Pri¬ vate. Total. i 8 9 .° 11 12 13 14 15 16 United States . 67, 626 117,086 184,712 12,541 1 54,814 67, 355 79,546 9,015 88,561 North Atlantic Division _ . 7, 328 49,059 56,387 | | 414 18,605 19,019 20, 6S4 ! 1,668 22,352 South Atlantic Division . 6,721 13, 869 20,590 1.602 8,612 10,214 5,621 1,191 6,812 South Central Division . 7,191 11,592 18,783 1,846 5,939 7,785 11,051 2,494 13,545 North Central Division . 35,056 36,953 72,009 7,438 19. 467 26,905 36, 905 3,283 40, 188 Western Division . 11,330 5,613 16,943 I 1 1,241 2, 191 3,432 5, 285 379 5,664 North Atlantic Division: 570 1,180 1,750 129 118 247 892 892 192 l' 220 1.412 57 172 172 330 '440 '770 184 184 271 271 350 12, 718 13,058 3,316 3,316 2, 183 230 2,413 151 '993 1,154 398 398 121 3,149 3,270 896 896 729 729 New Y ork . 1,987 14,400 16,387 101 7,623 7, 724 5,186 1,203 6,389 2, 346 2, 346 688 688 1,485 1,485 Pennsvlvania . 3,627 12' 613 16. 240 5, 907 5, 907 9,368 235 9,603 South Atlantic Division: Delaware 212 212 Marvland . 843 1, 766 2, 609 2.912 2,912 364 364 District of Columbia . 316 1.275 1,591 368 2,287 2. 655 347 12 359 Virginia . 1, 405 2; 714 4,119 595 616 1,211 631 150 781 West Virginia . '340 353 693 157 157 1,673 150 1,823 North Carolina . 1,184 2, 774 3,958 223 764 S87 1, 174 475 1,649 South Carolina .... ..1,185 2, 356 3,541 46 388 434 746 172 918 Georgia . 1,019 2, 528 3,547 182 1,622 1,804 655 10 665 Florida . „ . 217 103 320 31 23 54 31 222 253 South Central Division : Kentucky . 453 1,519 1,972 94 1,389 1,483 2,743 483 3,226 Tennessee . . . 515 3, 309 3,824 319 2,305 2, 624 882 882 Alabama . 1,028 969 1,997 341 342 683 1,163 759 1,922 Mississippi . 1,073 1,305 2,378 142 149 291 217 276 493 Louisiana . 448 1, 135 1,583- 63 809 872 1,254 5 1,259 Texas . 2,042 2,359 4.491 589 723 1,312 1,880 24 1,904 Arkansas . 736 590 1,326 221 123 '344 441 65 506 Oklahoma. 896 406 1,302 77 99 176 3,353 3,353 North Central Division: Ohio . 5,300 6,468 11,768 760 2,567 3,327 1,342 319 1,661 Indiana . 3,608 6, 195 9,803 574 1,275 1,849 2,921 646 3,567 Illinois . 3.461 9,964 13,425 1,029 7,252 8,281 5, 535 571 6, 106 Michigan . 4' 832 1,322 6, 154 1. 535 716 2,251 6,012 124 6, 136 Wisconsin . 3,624 1,832 5,456 '287 1,238 1,525 3,510 343 3,853 Minnesota . 2,773 1,437 4, 210 9S4 495 1,479 3.645 202 3,847 Iowa . 2. 692 3,305 5,997 796 571 1,367 2,548 531 3,079 Missouri . 2, 097 2,803 4,900 301 4,360 4,661 4,811 4,811 North Dakota . 534 120 654 189 189 522 522 South Dakota . 467 276 743 H3 113 761 104 865 Nebraska . 2,647 829 3,476 413 723 1, 136 2, 425 443 2,868 Kansas. . 3,021 2,402 5,423 457 270 727 2,873 2,873 Western Division: Montana . 385 385 186 186 . Wvoming . 119 119 Colorado . 1,544 1,369 2,913 228 300 528 771 221 992 New Mexico. 186 186 144 144 Arizona _ 119 119 281 281 Utah . 1,003 1,003 68 68 Nevada . 220 220 Idaho . 340 36 376 22 22 308 308 Washington _ 2,438 472 2,910 274 68 342 1,044 1,044 Oregon . . 1,398 309 1,707 292 366 658 416 416 California . 3,578 3, 427 7, 005 357 1,457 1,814 2,135 158 1 2,293 1 Including also schools of dentistry, pharmacy, and veterinary medicine. 13145° — ed 1911 — VOL 2 - ii XIV EDUCATION- REPORT, 1911, Table 2. — Number of pupils and students of all grades in both public and private schools and colleges, 1910. — Part III. States. Summary of pupils by grade. Summary according to control. Grand Elemen¬ tary. Secondary. Higher. Public. Private. total. 1 17 18 19 20 21 22 United States . 18,339,828 1,131,466 340,628 17,996,941 1,814,981 19,811,922 North Atlantic Division . 4, 585, 462 354, 084 97, 75S 4,252,560 784, 744 5,037,304 South Atlantic Division . 2, 602, 713 90,016 37,616 2, 590, 356 139, 989 2,730,345 South Central Division . 3,845, 359 121,388 40, 113 3,836, 634 170, 226 4,006,860 N orth Central Division . 6, 096,877 458,851 139, 102 6, 0(58, 652 626, 178 6,694,830 Western Division . 1,209,417 107, 127 26,039 1,248,739 93,844 1,342,583 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 145,064 13,424 2,889 145,892 15, 485 161,377 New Hampshire . 70, 195 8,314 1,641 6-1,336 15,814 80,150 Vermont . 66, 598 6,017 1,225 67, 400 6,440 73,840 Massachusetts . 571, 157 63,072 18,787 538, 402 114, 624 653,026 Rhode Island . 90, 399 7,551 1,552 80, 639 18,853 99.492 Connecticut . 216, 236 16,526 4,895 191,279 46,378 237, 657 New York . 1, 574, 499 131, 165 30,500 1,436,919 299,245 1,736,164 New Jersey . 468, 162 29,207 4, 519 431,535 70,353 501, SS8 Pennsylvania . 1,383,152 78,808 31,750 1, 296, 158 197, 552 1,493,710 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 37,747 2, 107 212 36,241 3,825 40,066 Maryland . 248, 470 11,574 5,885 239, 906 26,023 265,929 District of Columbia . 55, 453 6,913 4, 605 57, 158 9,813 66,971 Virginia . 410, 507 18, 105 6,111 405,772 28,951 434,723 West Virginia . 273, 143 6,064 2, 673 279,325 2,555 281,880 North Carolina . 533,203 15,617 6,594 523, 116 32, 298 555, 414 South Carolina . 344, 565 8,346 4,893 342, 459 15,345 357,804 Georgia . 547,178 16,625 6,016 557,886 11,933 569, 819 Florida . 152,447 4, 665 627 148,493 9,246 157,739 South Central Division: Kentucky . 503,313 14,883 6,681 498,335 26,542 524,877 Tennessee . 543, 534 20,083 7,330 522,731 48,216 570,947 Alabama . 430,897 11,131 4,602 427, 436 19, 194 446,630 Mississippi . 467,481 11,046 3,162 471, 166 10, 523 481,689 Louisiana . 291,759 7,643 3,714 265, 792 37,324 303,116 Texas . 797,474 36,978 7,617 826, 219 15,850 842,069 Arkansas . 393,730 9,012 2, 176 397,594 7,324 5,253 404,918 432,614 Oklahoma . 417, 171 10,612 4,831 427,361 North Central Division: Ohio . . . 870,388 70,889 16,756 846, 109 111,924 958,033 Indiana . 506, 699 48,250 15,219 538,682 31,486 570, 168 Illinois . 1,102,371 75, 979 27,812 1,013,675 192, 487 1,206,162 Michigan. . 560,676 43,200 14, 541 554,005 64, 412 618,417 Wisconsin . 487, 686 35,457 10,834 471,736 62,241 533,977 Minnesota . 431,438 517,488 32,052 46. 262 9, 536 10, 443 448,867 24, 159 473,026 Iowa . 516, 916 57,277 574, 193 Missouri . 710, 720 41 ; 187 14,372 715,481 50,798 766,279 North Dakota . 136, 106 121,938 6,047 7,427 1,365 1,721 142,222 1,296 143, 518 South Dakota . 128,323 2, 763 131, 086 Nebraska . 269, 674 22,051 7,480 286, 997 12,208 299 205 Kansas . 381,693 30,050 9,023 405,639 15,127 420’766 Western Division: Montana . 69,760 3,534 571 66,857 7,008 73,865 Wyoming . 23,924 1,083 119 24,810 316 25, 126 Colorado . 160,084 13,497 4,433 171, 539 6, 475 178, 014 New Mexico . 59,744 2,072 330 57, 146 5,000 62, 146 Arizona . 39, 650 1,478 400 31,815 9,713 41, 528 Utah . 90, 591 8,146 1,071 93,308 6,500 99,808 Nevada . 9,828 836 220 10,534 350 10,884 Idaho . 74,803 3,393 706 77, 153 1,749 78,902 Washington . 203, 375 20,574 4,296 219,966 8,279 228,245 Oregon . 114, 854 10,956 2,781 120, 820 7,771 128, 591 California . 362,804 41,558 11,112 374, 791 40,683 415, 474 INTRODUCTORY SURVEY. XV Table 2. — Number of pupils and students of all grades in both public and private schools and colleges , 1910. — Part IV. States. Per cent in each grade of the whole number of pupils. Per cent in each grade receiving public in¬ struction. Per cent of the total popula¬ tion enrolled in each grade. Ele¬ men¬ tary. Sec¬ ond¬ ary. High¬ er. Ele¬ men¬ tary. Sec¬ ond¬ ary. High¬ er. Ele¬ men¬ tary. Sec¬ ond¬ ary. High¬ er. Total. 1 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 82 United States . 92.57 5.71 1.72 92. 14 82. 94 46.89 19. 94 1.23 0.37 21.54 North Atlantic Division... 91. 03 7.03 1.94 85.72 82. 86 29. 08 17.73 1.37 0. 37 19.47 South Atlantic Division.. . 95. 32 3.30 1.38 96. 61 68.85 37.07 21.34 0. 74 0. 31 22. 39 South Central Division.. . . 95.97 3.03 1.00 99. 96 72.60 50. 08 22.36 0. 71 0. 23 23. 30 North Central Division... . 91.07 6.85 2.08 91.61 88.01 57.07 20.39 1.54 0. 47 '22. 40 Western Division . 90.08 7. 98 1.94 94. 24 85.07 68.57 17.72 1.57 0. 38 19.67 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 89.89 8. 32 1.79 91.83 82.56 55.07 19.54 1.81 0. 39 21.74 New Hampshire . 87.58 10. 37 2.05 83.38 65.50 22. 18 16. 30 1.93 0.38 18. 61 Vermont . 90.19 8.15 1.66 93.10 76.63 64.08 18.71 1.69 0. 34 20.74 Massachusetts . 87.46 9. 66 2.88 84.22 80. 91 13. 48 16. 97 1.87 0.56 19.40 Rhode Island . 90.86 7.58 a. 56 81.13 89. 35 35. 37 16. 68 1. 39 0. 29 18. 34 Connecticut . 90. 99 6.95 2.06 81.92 80. 39 17. 36 19.40 1.48 0.44 21.32 New York . 90.69 7.55 1.76 83.85 83. 43 23.85 17. 28 1.44 0. 33 19.05 New Jersey . 93.28 5.82 0.90 86. 99 78. 09 32.85 18. 45 1.15 0. 18 19.78 Pennsylvania . 92.60 5.28 2. 12 88.06 82.68 40. 93 18.05 1.03 0. 41 19.49 Sonth Atlantic Division: Delaware . 94.21 5.26 0.53 90.67 85.67 100.00 18.65 1.04 0. 11 19.80 Maryland . . . 93.44 4.35 2.21 92.67 72.95 20.51 19. 19 0.89 0. 45 20. 53 District ol Columbia . . 82.80 10.32 6.88 91.26 79. 86 22. 39 16.75 2.09 1.39 20. 23 Virginia . 94. 43 4. 16 1.41 95. 14 69.59 43.05 19. 91 0. 88 0.30 21.09 West Virginia . 96.90 2. 15 0.95 99.74 78.05 81.18 22.37 0.50 0. 21 23.08 North Carolina . 96.00 2.81 1.19 96.01 55.30 39. 14 24.17 0. 71 0. 29 25.17 South Carolina . 96. 30 2. 33 1. 37 97. 18 67. 69 44.05 22. 73 0.56 0. 32 23.61 Georgia . 96. 03 2.91 1.06 99.57 67.25 30.85 20. 97 0.64 0. 23 21.84 Florida . South Central Division: 96.64 2.96 0.40 94. 99 73. 12 44.49 20. 26 0.62 0. 08 20. 96 Kentucky . 95.89 2. 84 1.27 96.40 66.24 49. 24 21.98 0.65 0. 29 22.92 Tennessee . 95.20 3.51 1.29 94. 26 47.71 11.38 24. 87 0. 92 0. 34 26. 13 Alabama . 96. 48 , | ' 2.49 1.03 96.68 74. 66 55.02 20. 15 0.52 0. 22 20.89 Mississippi . 97.05 2.29 0. 66 98. 71 75.19 45.26 26. 01 0.62 0. 17 26.80 Louisiana . 96.25 2.52 1.23 88.68 69. 16 47.52 17. 62 0.46 0. 22 18.30 Texas . 94. 70 4. 39 0. 91 99. 22 82. 38 59.22 20. 47 0.95 0. 19 21. 61 Arkansas . 97. 24 2.22 0.54 98. 90 75.58 64. 25 25.01 0.57 0. 14 25.72 Oklahoma . 96.43 2.45 1.12 99. 13 89.65 89. 55 25. 17 0. 64 0.29 26. 10 North Central Division: ! Ohio . 90.85 ! 1 7.40 1.75 89. 09 89. 22 44.18 18.26 1.49 0.35 20. 10 Indiana . 88. 87 8. 46 2.67 96.24 91.02 46.67 18. 76 1.79 0.56 21.11 Illinois . 91. 40 6.30 2.30 85. 23 84. 36 36.05 19.55 1.35 0.49 21.39 Michigan . 90.67 6. 98 2.35 89.45 92.84 85. 13 19.95 1.54 0.52 22.01 Wisconsin . 91.33 6. 64 2.03 88.64 90. 27 68.50 20.90 1.52 0. 46 22.88 Minnesota . 91.21 6. 77 2.02 95. 62 87.54 77.62 20. 79 1.54 0. 46 22.79 Iowa . 90. 13 8.05 1.82 91.04 85.94 57. 80 23. 26 2.08 0.47 25.81 Missouri . 92.75 5.37 1.88 94.85 82.85 50. 16 21. 58 1.25 0.44 23.27 North Dakota . 94.84 4.21 0.95 99.47 92.44 91.21 23. 5S 1.05 0. 24 24.87 South Dakota . 93. 02 5.67 1.31 98. 83 87.05 77.92 20. 89 1.27 0. 29 22.45 Nebraska . 90. 13 7. 37 2.50 97. 12 88. 98 73.32 22.62 1.85 0. 63 25. 10 Kansas . 90.71 7.14 2. 15 97.58 89.25 70.39 22.57 1.78 0.53 24. S8 Western Division:. Montana . 94.44 4. 79 0.77 90.50 88.81 100. 00 18.55 0. 94 0. 15 19.64 Wyoming . 95. 22 4. 31 0.47 99. 13 89. 93 100.00 16.39 0. 74 0. 08 17.21 Colorado'; . 89. 93 7.58 2.49 97. 80 92.09 57. 37 20. 04 1. 69 0.55 22.28 New Mexico . 96. 14 3.33 0. 53 91.99 89. 53 100.00 18. 20 0.63 0. 10 18. 99 Arizona . 95.48 3.56 0. 96 83. 76 100. 00 19. 40 0. 72 0.20 20. 32 Utah . 90. 77 8.16 1.07 97. 15 51.87 100.00 24. 26 2. 18 0. 29 26. 73 Nevada . . 90.30 7. 68 2.02 90.64 100. 00 100. 00 12. 00 1.02 0. 27 13. 29 Idaho . . 94.81 4. 30 0. 89 98.74 77.28 94. 90 22.97 1.04 0. 22 24. 23 Washington . 89. 10 9.02 1.88 96.92 92. 78 87. 43 17.81 1.80 0. 38 19. 99 Oregon . 89. 32 8.52 2. 16 95. 34 84. 12 75.73 17. 07 1.63 0. 41 19.11 California . 87.32 10. 00 2.68 91. 84 85.43 54.63 15.26 1.75 0. 47 17. 48 X VI EDUCATION EEPOBT, 1911. SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN 20 YEARS. Table 3, in four parts, with column headings exactly like those in Table 2, presents a comparative review for the years 1890, 1895. 1900, 1905, and 1910, for the United States as a whole. The per cent of the whole number of pupils enrolled in elementary grades fell from 96.44 in 1890 to 94.37 in 1900 and to 92.57 in 1910. The per cent in secondary or high-school grades increased from 2.60 in 1890 to 4.23 in 1900 and to 5.71 in 1910. In 1890 the per cent of total enrollment that was claimed by higher institutions was 0.96. In 1900 the percentage had increased to 1.40 and in 1910 to 1.72. The public control of educational institutions is steadily advancing, as indicated in columns 26, 27, and 28. The percentage of pupils in elementary schools receiving public instruction increased from 91.80 in 1890 to 92.14 in 1910. The increase from private to public instruc¬ tion was more marked in institutions of secondary and higher educa¬ tion. The percentage of secondary or liigh-school students under public control in 1890 was 60.36. It had increased to 73.75 per cent in 1900 and to 82.94 per cent in 1910. In higher education the per¬ centage of students under public instruction increased from 32.09 in 1890 to 38.17 in 1900 and to 46.89 in 1910. There was an apparent decrease in the percentage of the total population enrolled in the schools as a whole from 22.54 in 1890 to 21.54 in 1910. as indicated in column 32. The loss may be given in numbers as 919,723. In other words, the grand total of school enrollment in 1910 would have been 20,731,645 if the percentage of 1890 had been- maintained, in place of the 19,811,922 grand total, as given in column 22. All this loss and more is suffered by the ele¬ mentary schools, for the higher institutions made substantial gains and the secondary schools show marked increase in enrollment as compared with the total population. There is no reason for the belief that the schools have lost ground in reality. This comparison is with total population, not school popula¬ tion, and it is probable that there are relatively fewer children now than formerly, as shown in Chapter I of this report. (See Yol. I. p. 1.) If there are not so many children proportionally, there will naturally be proportionally fewer pupils. Furthermore, it is well known that the constant improvement in statistical methods has resulted in the elimination to an increasing extent of duplicate enrollments. The decrease that results is apparent only and causes no concern. INTRODUCTORY SURVEY, XVII Table 3. — Number of pupils and students of all grades in both public and private schools and colleges , 1890-1910. Year. Pupils receiving ele¬ mentary instruction (primary and gram¬ mar grades). Pupils receiving sec¬ ondary instruction (high-school grades). Students receiving higher instruction. (See columns 8 to 16 below.) Public. Private (largely estimated). Public. Private (in prepara¬ tory schools, academies, seminaries, etc.). Public. Private. 1 O 3 4 5 6 7 1890 . 12,494,233 13,851,653 14,821,969 15, 788, 598 16,898,791 1,116,300 1, 192,873 1,240,925 1,330,661 1,441,037 221, 522 361,370 530,425 695,989 938,437 145, 481 178,342 188,816 180,061 193, 029 43,393 67,047 91,068 111,916 159,713 91,849 137,337 147, 507 153,250 180,915 1895 . 1900 . 1905 . 1910 . Students receiving higher instruction. Year. j in universities and colleges. In schools of medicine, law, and theology. In normal schools. Public. Private. J Total. Public. Private. Total. Public. Private. Total. 1 8 8 j 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1890 . 1895 . 1900 . 1905 . 1910 . 13.420 24,524 34, 177 46,824 67, 626 51,052 68,105 76,735 91,720 117,086 | 64.472 92,629 1110,912 138,544 184,712 3,198 6.247 9,470 10,571 12,541 32,608 47,305 48,600 50,751 54,814 35,806 53,552 58, 070 61,322 67,355 26,775 36,276 47,421 54,521 79,546 8,189 21,927 22,172 10, 779 9, 015 34,964 58,203 69,593 65,300 88,561 Year. Summary of pupils by grade. Summary according to control. Ele¬ mentary. Sec¬ ondary. Higher. Public. Private. Grand total. 1 17 18 19 | 20 | 21 22 1890 . 13,610,533 15,044,526 16,062,894 17,119,259 18,339,828 367,003 539,712 719,241 876,050 1,131,466 135,242 204, 384 238.575 265,166 340, 628 12)759, 148 14,280,070 15,443,462 16.596,503 17,996,941 1,353,630 1,508,552 1,577,248 1,663,972 1,814,981 14,112,778 15,788,622 17,020,710 18,260,475 19.811,922 1895 . 1900 . 1905 . 1910 . Year. Per cent in each grade of the whole number of pupils. Per cent in each grade receiving public in¬ struction. Per cent of the total population enrolled in each grade. Ele¬ men¬ tary. Sec¬ ond¬ ary. Higher. Ele¬ men¬ tary. Sec¬ ond¬ ary. Higher. Ele¬ men¬ tary. Sec- ' ond- ary. Higher. Total. 1 23 24 25 20 27 28 29 30 31 32 1890 . 96.44 2,60 0. 96 91.80 60. 36 32.09 21.73 0. 59 0.22 22. 54 1895 . 95.29 3.42 1.29 92.07 66.96 32. 80 21.85 .78 .30 22.93 1900 . 94. 37 4.23 1.40 [ 92.27 73. 75 38. 17 21.34 .96 .31 22. 61 1905 . 93. 75 4.80 1. 45 | 92. 23 79. 45 42.21 20.73 1.06 .32 22.11 1910 . 92.57 5.71 1.72 92.14 82.94 46.89 19.94 1.23 .37 21.54 XVIII EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 4. — Average number of years' (of 200 days) attendance at public schools for each individual as indicated by the school statistics for the years named. 1870 | 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 < The United States . 2. 91 3. 32 3.45 3.69 3.85 4.35 4:67 4- 81 5.23 North. Atlantic Division . 4. 43 4. 74 4.84 5.02 4.99 5.51 5.91 6. 17 6. 44 South Atlantic Division . .80 1.70 1.90 2.19 2. 42 2. 73 2.95 3.26 3.89 South Central Division . .80 1.53 1.57 2. 04 2. 20 2.69 2. 91 2.85 3. 61 North Central Division . 3.71 3. 91 4.19 4.37 4.67 5.27 5.57 5.58 5.96 Western Division . 2.77 3.48 3.57 3. 79 3.98 5.04 4. 99 5. 85 5.81 AVERAGE NUMBER YEARS’ SCHOOLING. Tlie average length of school term for the whole country in 1910 was 157.5 days for the State school systems. The average number of days’ attendance for every child 5 to 18 was 80.5. Should the per¬ centage of enrollment, average attendance, and length of school term computed for 1910 continue for 13 years, tli6 period of school life from 5 to 18, the average amount of schooling for each individual would be 1,046 days, or 5.23 years of 200 days each. This will be found in Table 4, which also shows the amount of schooling in each of the census divisions at 5-year periods since 1870. ‘ The number of years increased from 2.91 in 1870 to 3.85 in 1890, to 4.67 in 1900, and to 5.23 in 1910. These figures are given in Table 5 in comparison with similar estimates which include both public and private schools. The latter increase the average amount of schooling the individual will receive to 1,158 days or 5.79 years. Table 5. — Average number of years' (of 200 days) schooling at any school received by each individual, as indicated by the statistics for the years named. Year. In public schools only. In public and pri¬ vate schools. Days. Years. Days. Years. 1870 . 682 2.91 672 3.36 1880 . 690 3.45 792 3.96 1890 . 770 3.85 892 4.46 1900 . ... 934 4. 67 1,046 £.23 1910 . . . 1,046 5.23 1,158 5. 79 STATISTICS OF ILLITERACY. According to the census of 1910 continental United States had a population of 91,972,266. Of this population, 71,580,270 persons were 10 years of age and over. There were counted 5,517,608 persons who could not read and write, or 7.7 per cent of the population 10 years of age and over. The Census Bureau counted as illiterates all persons above the age of 10 who could not write, regardless of their INTRODUCTORY SURVEY. XIX ability to read. In the native white population of 50,989,343 above the age of 10 there were 1,535,530 illiterates, or 3 per cent of this total. The foreign-born wdiite population more than 10 years old had 1,650,519 illiterates, constituting 12.8 per cent of this group. There were 2,331,559 illiterates in a colored population of 7,646,712 ten years of age and over, or 30.5 per cent of this total. Table 6. — Illiteracy of the three elements of the population for five census years. Per cent of total popula¬ tion. Population 10 years of age and over. Element of population. Number. Total. Unable to read and write. Number. Per cent. 1870. Native whites . 28.095,665 72.9 19,347,967 2,081,233 10.8 Foreign-bom whites . 5, 493, 712 14.2 5,369,903 770, 678 14.4 Colored . 4,968,994 12.9 3,511,075 2,806,233 79.9 Total . . 38, 558,371 28.228.945 5, 658, 144 20.0 1880. Native whites . 36,843,291 73.4 25, 785, 789 2,255,460 8.7 Foreign-born whites . 6,559,679 13.1 6,374, 611 ' 763, 620 12.0 Colored . 6, 752, 813 13.5 4, 601, 207 3,220,878 70.0 Total . 50, 155, 783 36, 761,607 6, 239, 958 17.0 1890. Native whites . 45,979,391 73.0 33, 144, 187 2,065,003 6.2 Foreign-bom whites . 9,121.867 14.5 8,786,887 1,147,571 13.1 Colored . 7, 846, 456 12.5 5,482,485 3,112, 128 56.8 Total . 62,947,714 47,413,559 6,324,702 13.3 1900. Native whites . 56,595,379 74.5 41,236,662 1,913,611 4.6 Foreign-born whites . 10, 213, 817 13.4 10,014.256 1,287, 135 2,979,323 12.9 Colored . 9,185,379 12.1 6,698,906 44.5 Total . 75.994,575 57,949,824 6, 180, 069 10.7 1910. Native whites . 68,386,422 74.4 50,989,343 1,535,530 3.0 Foreign-born whites . 13,345,206 14.5 12,944,215 7,646,712 1,650,519 2,331,559 12.8 Cqjored . 10. 240, 638 11.1 30.5 Total . 91,972,266 71,580,270 5,517,608 7. 7 Similar statistics for the years 1870, 1880, 1890, and 1900 are given in Table 6 in comparison with the 1910 statistics just quoted. Run¬ ning down the last column of the table, the percentages of illiteracy for the total population 10 years of age and over for the decennial years were 20.0, 17.0, 13.3, 10.7, and 7.7. For the same years the illiteracy of the native white population declined as follows: 10.8, 8.7, 6.2, 4.6, to 3.0. The illiteracy of the foreign-born white popula¬ tion was represented by the percentages, 14.4, 12.0, 13.1, 12.9, and 12.8; and since 1880 there has been marked increase in the actual number of illiterates in this element of our population from decade XX EDUCATION REPORT, 1911 to decade. The descending scale in the illiteracy of the colored population is represented by the percentages, 79.9, 70.0, 56.8, 44.5, and 30.5 from 1870 to 1910. Table 7. — Illiteracy of the population 10 years of age and over , 1900 and 1910. Population 10 years of age and over, 1910. Population 10 years of age and over, 1900. States. Illiterate. Illiterate. Total. Number. Per cent. Total. Number. Per cent. United States . 71.580.270 5,516,693 7.7 57.949.824 6.180.069 10.7 North Atlantic Division . 20.777.429 1, 154,81S 5. 6 16.692.161 976. 536 5.9 North Central Division . 21.071.660 643.822 3.1 17.910.001 705. 478 3.9 South Atlantic Division . 9.012.826 1.444.294 16.0 7,616.159 | 1.821.346 23.9 South Central Division . 15.167.221 2.029.310 13.4 12.496.080 | 2.471.423 19.8 Western Division . 5,551,134 244,449 4.4 3.235.423 1 205.286 6.3 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 603.893 24.554 4.1 565. 440 29.060 5.1 New Hampshire . 354. 118 16.386 4.6 337,893 21,075 6.2 Vermont . 289. 128 10.806 3.7 278.943 16.247 5.8 Massachusetts . 2. 742. 684 141.541 5.2 2/267.048 134,043 5. 9 Rhode Island . 440.065 33.854 7. 7 344,824 29.004 8.4 Connecticut . 901.026 53,665 6.0 730.454 42.973 5. 9 New York . 7.410.819 406.220 5. 5 5. SOI. 682 318.100 5. 5 New Jersey . 2.027.946 113.502 5.6 1.480.498 S6.658 5. 9 Pennsvlvania . South Atlantic Division: 6,007,750 354,290 5.9 4,885,379 299,376 6.1 Delaware . 163. 0S0 i 13,240 8.1 145.500 17.531 12.0 Marvland . 1.023.950 73.397 7.2 920. 715 101.947 11.1 District of Columbia . 279.088 13.S12 4! 9 231.837 20,028 8.6 Virginia . 1.536.297 232.911 15.2 1.364.501' 312, 120 22.9 West Virginia . 903.822 74.866 8.3 701.646 SO. 105 11.4 North Carolina . 1.57S.595 291.497 18.5 1.346.734 386.251 28.7 South Carolina . 1.078.161 276.980 25.7 942.402 338.659 35.9 Georgia . 1.885.111 1 389. 775 20.7 1.577.334 480.420 30.5 Florida . 564,722 | 77,816 13.8 3S5, 490 84,285 21.9 South Central Division: Missouri . 2.594.600 111.604 4.3 2.371.865 152.844 6.4 Kentucky . i 1.722.644 208.084 12.1 1.589.685 262.954 16. 5 Tennessee . ! 1,621.179 1 221. C71 13.6 1.480. 948 306.930 20.7 Alabama . 1.541.575 j 352,710 22.9 1.304. 703 443.590 34.0 Mississippi . 1 1.293.180 ' 290,235 22! 4 1,098.891 351.461 32.0 Louisiana . 1.213.576 i 352.179 29.0 990, 364 381.145 38.5 Texas . 2.S4S.904 282.904 9.9 2.163.913 314,018 14.5 Arkansas . 1.134.087 142.954 12.6 934.332 190. 655 20.4 Oklahoma . 1,197,476 : 67,569 5.6 561,379 67,826 12.1 North Central Division: Ohio . 3.848.747 124,774 ! 3.2 3.289.921 131.541 4.0 Indiana . 2.160.405 j 66.213 ! 1 3.1 1.96S.215 90. 539 4.6 Illinois . 4.493.734 168.241 3.7 3.727.745 157.958 4.2 Michigan . 2.236,252 74.800 ; 3.3 1.896. 265 SO. 482 4.2 Wisconsin . 1.829.811 57,770 1 3.2 1.561.156 73.779 4.7 Minnesota . 1.628.635 49.337 3.0 ; 1.305.657 52.946 4.1 Iowa . .- _ 1.760.2S6 29.889 1.7 I ! 1.711. 7S9 40.172 2.3 North Dakota . 424. 730 13.070 3.1 I 229, 161 12.719 5.6 South Dakota . 443.466 12,751 2.9 1 294. 304 14.832 5.0 Nebraska . 924.032 18.009 1.9 ! 799. 755 17.997 2.3 Kansas . 1,321,562 28,968 2.2 1.126,033 32,513 2.9 Western Division: Montana . 303.551 14.348 4.7 191.596 11.675 6.1 W yoming . 117, 585 3.874 3.3 72.062 2,878 4.0 Colorado . 1 4 . 84 23.780 3.7 425.424 17.779 4.2 New Mexico . 240.990 4S.697 20.2 ! 141.282 46.971 33.2 Arizona . 157,659 32.953 20.9 j 94. 147 27.307 29.0 Utah . 274. 778 6.821 2.5 196. 769 6. 141 3.1 Nevada . 69.822 4, 702 6.7 1 34. 959 4,645 13.3 Idaho . 249.018 5. 453 2.2 j 119.837 5,505 4.6 W ashington . 933,556 18.416 2.0 | 408. 437 12, 740 3.1 Oregon . 555,631 10:504 1.9 328.799 10.6S6 3.3 California . 2,007,698 74,901 3.7 ! 1.222.111 58.959 j 4.8 INTRODUCTORY SURVEY. XXI Table 7 exhibits by States the illiteracy of the total population 10 years of age and over in 1910. It is rearranged from a preliminary statement furnished by the Census Bureau and is subject to revision. The table gives comparative figures for 1900. The first prominent fact shown by this comparative table is that the total number of illiterates in the United States decreased from 6,180,069 in 1900 to 5,516,693. This was a decrease of 663,376 in the actual number and -a fall from 10.7 to 7.7 in the percentage of illiterates in the population above 10 years of age. The next prominent fact appears in the next line of figures which shows that in the North Atlantic Division the actual number of illiterates increased from 976,536 in 1900 to 1,154,818 in 1910. Here was an actual increase of 178,282 in the number of illiterates. In the percentage there was the slight decrease from 5.9 at the former date to 5.6 at the latter. The States in the North Atlantic Division in which there was increase in the number of illiterates are Massa¬ chusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. In the North Central Division the number of illiterates increased 10,283 in Illinois and 351 in North Dakota. In the two Southern Divisions there was no increase in the number or per cent of illiterates in any State, yet the South still holds the great mass of illiterates of the country. In the Western Division the number of illiterates increased from 205,286 in 1900 to 244,449 in 1910, a net increase of 39,163. All these States contributed to this increase excepting Idaho and Oregon. This increase in the actual number of illiterates in the Western Divi¬ sion was overcome in the calculation by the large increase in popula¬ tion, and all these States show substantial decrease in the percentage of illiteracy. It may be explained that the increase in the number of illiterates in the States referred to above is due mainly to the large influx of foreigners in the 10 years. Between 1900 and 1910 the number of foreign-born white illiterates increased from 1,287,135 to 1,650,519, a gain of 363,384, although there was a very slight decrease in the percentage as shown in Table 6. It may be noted that the foreign- born white illiterates increased 139,564 between 1890 and 1900 and 383,951 between 1880 and 1890. During the 30 years there was a steady decline in the number and proportion of illiterates in the native white population and in the colored population also. XXII EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 8. — Illiteracy by geographical divisions , comparing four census years. Divisions. 1880 1S90 Total popu¬ lation. Population 10 years of age and over. Total popu¬ lation. Population 10 years of * age and over. Total. Illit¬ erates. Per cent. Total. Illit¬ erates. Per cent. United States . North Atlantic Division . North Central Division 1 . Southern Divisions 1 . Western Division . 50, 155, 783 . 36,761,607 6,239,958 17.0 62,622, 250 47,413,559 6,324,702 13.3 14,507,407 15,195,731 18, 684, 9481 1,767,637] 11,270,090 11,203,210 12,920,519 1,367,788 699,369 644,266 4,741,173 155, 150 6.2 5.8 36.7 11.3 17,401,54513,888,377 19,683,095 14,913,975 22, 509, 997]16, 211,046 3,027,613 2,400,161 859, 989 782, 900 4,482,127 199, 686 6.2 5.2 27.6 8.3 Divisions. 1900 1910 Total popu¬ lation. Population 10 years of age and over. Total popu¬ lation. Population 10 years of age and over. Total. Illit¬ erates. Per cent. Total. Illit¬ erates. Per cent. United States . North Atlantic Division . North Central Division 1 . Southern Divisions 1 . Western Division . | 75,994,575 57,949,824 6, 180,069 10.7 91,972,266 71,580,270 5,516,693 7. 7 21,046,695 23,226, 339 27,630, 192 4,091,349 16,692,161 17,910, 001 20,112, 239 3,235,423 976, 536 705, 478 4, 292, 769 205,286 5. 9 3.9 21.3 6.3 25,868,573 26,595,207 32, 682, 665 6,825,821 20,777,429 21,071,660 24, ISO, 047 5, 551, 134j 1,154,818 643,822 3,473,604 244,449 5. 6 3.1 14.4 4.4 1 Missouri is included in “Southern Divisions” in this table. Table 9. — Analysis of the elements of the total population. Total white popu¬ lation. Native white. Poreign- born white. Negro. All other. Total. Of native parents. Of foreign- born parents. United States . 81,732,687 68,389,104 49, 4S8, 441 18,900,663 13,343,583 9,828,294 411,285 Per cent of total population 88.9 74.4 53.8 20.6i | 14.5 10.7 j 0. 4 North Atlantic Division . 25,361,315 18,721,145 11,076,041 7, 645, 104 6,640,170 484, 143 23,115 Per cent . 98.0 72.3 42.8 29.5 25.7 1.9 0.1 North Central Division 1 . 26,143,906 21,694,223 13,887,968 7,806,255 4,449,683 386,568 64,733 Percent . 98.3 81.6 52.2 29.4 16.7 1.5 0.2 Southern Divisions 1 . 23, 682, 518 22,727, 575 20,948, 994 1,778,581 954, 943 8,906,842 93,305 Per cent . 72.4 69.5 64.1 5. 4 2.9 27.3 0.3 Western Division . 6,544,948 5,246,161 3,575,438 1,670,723 1,298,787 50, 741 230, 132 Per cent . 95.8 76.8 52.3 24.5 1 19. Oj 0.8 3. 4 1 Missouri is included in “ Southern Divisions ” in this table. Table 8 is a compact exhibit of illiteracy in the United States in the four census years from 1880 to 1910 by geographical divisions. For this table the statistics reported for Missouri are subtracted from those of the North Central Division and added to the South Central Division, and the latter is then combined with the South Atlantic Division. The other divisions remain unchanged. For the com¬ parison of educational statistics this rearrangement is found desir¬ able. All the States, and the District of Columbia, in which the sep- INTRODUCTORY SURVEY. XXIII arate education of the whites and negroes is provided for are here placed in the Southern Divisions, and all the former slave States fall within this group. Between 1880 and 1890 the number of illiterates increased 160,620 in the North Atlantic Division, 138,634 in the North Central Division, and 44,536 in. the Western Division, which caused a net increase of 84,744 after subtracting the decrease of 259,046 hi the Southern Di¬ visions. The next decade shows an increase of 116,547 illiterates in the North Atlantic Division, a decrease of 77,422 in the North Central Division, a decrease of 189,358 in the Southern Divisions, an increase of 5,600 hi the Western Division, and a net decrease of 144,633 for the United States. Similar comparisons for the last decade were made on the preceding page. Local increase in the number of illiterates has not operated to prevent the steady decrease in the percentage of illiteracy for the whole country from decade to decade. Tables 10 and 11 exhibit separately the illiteracy of the white population and of the negro population in each State of the Southern Divisions. These tables are arranged from preliminary statistics furnished by the Census Bureau and are subject to revision. It is not believed, however, that any material errors will be found in the compilation. Table 10. — Illiteracy of the white population in the South, 1900 and 1910. States. 1900 1910 Total white popula¬ tion. White popula¬ tion 10 years of age and over. Illiterates. Total white popula¬ tion. White popula¬ tion ; 10 years of age and over. Illiterates. Number. Per cent. 1 Number. Per cent. Total . ' 14,262,243 1,517,622 10.6 23,682,508 17,576,200 1,298, 767 7.4 Alabama . 1 1,001.152 714,883 104,883 14.7 1,228,841 878, 5/0 86.831 9.9 Arkansas . I 944,580 670,409 77, 160 11.5 1,131,030 806,683 56,491 7.0 Delaware . 1-53, 977 121,913 8,548 7.0 171, 103 138,265 6,884 5.0 District of Columbia . 191, 532 159,423 2,480 1.6 236,128 198,658 2,904 1.5 Florida . 297,333 216,510 19, 184 8-9 443,646 330,698 18; 261 5.5 Georgia . 1, 181, 294 853,029 101,264 11.9 1.431,816 1.038,526 81,078 7.8 Kentucky . 1.862,309 1,369,842 174, 768 12.8 2.027,955 1, 512, 398 150,097 9.9 Louisiana . ' 729. 612 524, 753 95, 551 18.4 941, 125 687,004 97,444 14.2 Marvland . 952, 424 740,806 38,694 5.2 1, 062, 645 843,047 30,999 3.7 Mississippi . 641,200 458,467 36.844 8.0 786, 119 564,222 30,063 5.3 Missouri . 2,944,843 2, 241, 704 116; 349 5.2 3.134,945 2,461,353 88,361 3.6 N orth Carolina . 1,263.603 904, 97S 175,907 19.4 1,500,513 1,082,797 132,666 12.3 Oklahoma . 670, 204 477, 356 37,527 7.9 1,444,535 1,047,254 37,397 3.6 South Carolina . 557,807 404,860 54,719 13.5 679, 162 493,820 50.644 10.3 Tennessee . 1, 540 j 1S6 1,125,968 159,086 14.1 1,711,433 1,260,304 122; 454 9.7 Texas . 2,426, 669 1, 725, 030 146,487 8.5 3, 204,896 2,340,390 157,886 6.7 Virginia . 1, 192, 855 885,037 98, 160 11.1 1,3S9, 809 1,039,333 83,825 S.l West Virginia . 915,233 667,275 69,011 10.3 1, 156, 817 852, 778 64,482 7.6 The 17 Southern States and the District of Columbia had 23,682,50S of the 81,732,687 total white population in 1910. They had also 8,906,842 of the negro population of 9,828,294, leaving 921,452 negroes in all the other States. XXIV EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. The total white population 10 years of age and over in 1910 in continental United States was 63,933,558, and 17,576,200 of this total was in the Southern States. The total negro population of this age was 7,318,502, the number in the South being 6,540,924. In the white population of continental United States there were 3,184,954 illiterates in 1910, native and foreign born, being 5 per cent of those 10 years of age and over. Ten years previously the per¬ centage was 6.2. In the white population of the South there were 1,298,767 illiterates in 1910, being 7.4 per cent of those 10 years of age and over, a decrease from 10.6 per cent in 1900. The District of Columbia had 424 more white illiterates in 1910 than in 1900, Louisiana had 893 more, and Texas 11,399 more. In all the other States of the South the number of white illiterates had decreased in the 10-year period, and in all the percentages had fallen considerably. Only three States now show in their white population a percentage of illiteracy as great as 10 per cent — Louisiana, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Table 11. — Illiteracy of the negro population in the South, 1900 and 1910. States. 1900 1910 Total Negro popula¬ Illiterates. Total Negro popula¬ Illiterates. negro tion 10 negro tion 10 popula¬ years of Number. Per popula¬ years of j Number. Per tion. age and over. cent. tion. age and over. cent. Total . 8, 084, 203 5, 794,575 2.753,996 47.5 8,906,842 6,540,924 ! 2,157,023 33.0 Alabama . 827. 307 589, 629 338, 605 57.4 908, 275 j 662, 358 265, 628 40.1 Arkansas . 366, 856 263,808 113, 453 43.0 442. 891 327,009 S6.39S 26.4 Delaware . 30, 697 23,527 8,967 38.1 31, 181 24, 777 6,345 25.6 District of Columbia . 86, 702 71,949 17, 462 24.3 94,446 79,964 10,814 13.5 Florida . 230, 730 168, 586 64,816 38.4 308, 669 233,744 59,503 25.5 Georgia . 1,034,813 724, 096 379, 067 52.4 1,176,987 846, 195 308, 039 36.5 Kentucky . 284, 706 219, 720 88,137 40.1 261,650 210, 028 57,900 27.6 Louisiana . 650,804 464,598 284,028 61.1 713,874 525,450 254,148 48.4 Maryland . 235,064 179,362 63,033 35. 1 232, 249 180, 454 42,289 23.4 Mississippi . 907, 630 638,646 313,312 49.1 1,009.487, 727,851 259,438 35.6 Missouri . . 161,234 129,600 36,390 28.1 157, 452 132,385 23.062 17.4 North Carolina . 624, 469 437, 691 208, 132 47.6 697,843 490, 395 156, 303 31.9 Oklahoma . 55, 684 40, 198 14,870 37.0 137, 612 101,157 17,858 17.7 South Carolina . 782,321 537,398 283,883 52.8 835; 843 584, 064 226,242 38.7 Tennessee . 480. 243 354,833 147, 784 41.6 473, 088 360, 663 98,541 27.3 Texas. . 620, 722 437, 710 167, 138 38.2 690, 020 507, 089 124,618 24.6 Virginia . 660, 722 478, 921 213, 836 44.6 671,096 496, 418 148,950 30.0 West Virginia . 43, 499 34, 303 11,083 32.3 64,173 50,925 10,347 20.3 The number of negro illiterates in the South was reduced from 2,753,996 in 1900 to 2,157,023 in 1910, the percentage falling from 47.5 to 33 in the 10 years. In each State there was a marked decrease in the percentage of illiteracy in the population 10 years of age and over, and in only one State was there an increase in the actual number. One result of the large migration to Oklahoma was the increase of 2,988 in the number of negro illiterates, although the percentage fell from 37 in 1900 to 17.7 in 1910. Table 12. — Common-school statistics of the United States. * INTRODUCTORY SURVEY. o o lO o sir's ~ sa- * s ef 110,481 412,729 8 Sill Mm iip § CO -fl- P» ci i 1 o o illlllSP. i I "I “ ass a g IB 2~1 !S=l2Si rsiiii 1 SEES S§§¥ sip O N-CO CO © 2 00 1 1900 sS=s?sS3i 2 S iirsrsi “ esa s g p p 2.S co oc SU. ; § sa*SI! 1 Sill s¥il sgSi Ci NNCO 8 sSnooc g cT § 00 o €» oo SlljPJSi 5 3 ISI^S "E ® a ii si i »*ai 1111 sls's OC • ^ Oi Ci r m s o OC oo P.iJPiSI S 3 sir*0! gs® ® | II1 BI IS i 1 Si's! 1 1875 iiis:»ss;s s s m™r*i sa» » | si ii i go* § 8S| ill *“! O § 1870 IPJP.2P. 2 s §§r“g -i . as®' ^ | ii VON Is sli § I.— General statistics. Total population . Persons 5 to 18 years of age . Pupils enrolled (duplicates excluded) . Per cent of total population enrolled . Percent of persons 5 to 18 years of ago enrolled. . Average daily attendance . Relation of same to enrollment (per cent) . Average length of school term (days) . Total number of days attended by $11 pupils . Average number of days attended by each per¬ son 5 to 18 . Average number of day3 attended by each pupil enrolled . . . . Male teachers . Female teachers . Whole number of teachers . Per cent of male teachers . is \t i CD jj 5 o II 23 : a : c 3 B o © ri Average for all teachers 4 . Number of sehoolhouses 0 . Value of all school property . II.- Financial statistics. Receipts: From income of permanent funds and rents. . From State taxes . O S -d si 1 11 1 £ £ -g 11 e 1 t3 § it || !'i| i 11: ii. si; Erl' l o 3 XXV f 1 Tlio figures for this year are subject to correction. * Several States are not included in this a' 2 Unitod States census. 6 including buildings rented. Table 12.— Common-school statistics of the United Slates — Continued. INTRODUCTORY SURVEY. XXVII THE COMMON SCHOOLS. The constantly increasing efficiency of the common schools for the past 40 years accounts for the steadily decreasing rate of illiteracy since 1870. Table 12 is a bird’s-eye view of the progress made by the public school systems in that time. Beginning with 1870, the significant statistical items are presented for each five years. The per cent of persons 5 to 18 years of age enrolled in 1870 was 57, in 1880 it was 65.5, in 1890 it had increased to 68.6, and in 1900 to 72.4. This percentage fell to 71.3 in 1910, but the decrease in the proportion of enrollment was more than made up in the increased average attend¬ ance and increased length of school term. The per cent of attend¬ ance based upon enrollment was 59.3 in 1870, increasing to 62.3 in 1880, to 64.1 in 1890, to 68.6 in 1900, and to 72.1 in 1910. The average length of the school term was 130.3 days in 1880, increasing to 134.7 in 1890, to 144.3 in 1900, and to 157.5 in 1910. The average length of school term for 1870 is given as 132.2 days. This was true for the States reporting, but several Southern States had no public schools at that time. When their common-school systems were put in operation their short school terms for several years had the effect of reducing the average length of term for the whole country, expressed as a statistical item. There was a constant increase in the average number of days attended by each person 5 to 18, from 44.7 in 1870 to 80.5 in 1910, as well as a steady increase in the average number of days attended by each pupil enrolled. This attendance averaged 78.4 days in 1870 and 113 days in 1910. The whole number of teachers employed in the common schools was 200,515 in 1870, at an average monthly salary of $28.54. In 1910 the number was 523,210, at an average monthly salary of $61.70. In 1870 there were 116,312 schoolhouses used by all the State school systems, and the value of all public school property was reported at $130,383,008. In 1910 there were 265,474 school build¬ ings, and the value of school property had increased to $1,091,007,512. In 1870 the total expenditure for common schools was $63,396,666, or $1.64 per capita of population. In 1910 the expenditure was $426,250,434, or $4.64 per capita of population. The expenditure per pupil in average attendance was $15.55 in 1870 and $33.23 in 1910. It should be remembered that Table 12 includes the statistics of public elementary and high schools in all the State systems, and that these also include the city school systems. xxvm EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. URBAN AND RURAL SCHOOLS. It is impossible at this time to make a clean-cut comparison between city and country schools. In reporting to this bureau, State superintendents include statistics of public elementary and secondary schools, both urban and rural, without division. For more than 20 years the Bureau of Education has collected annually school reports direct from cities and villages of 4,000 population and over. These, when summarized, may be compared with the school statistics of the country, including all places below 4,000 population. It must not be understood, however, that a close comparison of city and rural schools can thus be made, for many small cities of less than 4,000 inhabitants have well-organized school systems in which rural conditions do not exist. Table 13 compares the school statistics of the cities and villages of 4,000 population and over with like statistics of the schools outside of these cities for the years 1890, 1895, 1900, 1905, and 1910. In 1890 the cities had 23.34 per cent of the school enrollment of the whole country and in 1910 they had 32.59 per cent. In 1890 the 817 cities had a percentage of 70.31 in daily attendance, based upon their school enrollment, which had increased to -79.47 in 1910 for 1,340 cities. In 1890 the schools outside of these cities had 62.19 per cent in average attendance, which had increased to 68.43 in 1910. The average length of the school term in the cities wTas 186.5 days in 1890 and 186.8 days in 1910, while the average length of term for the schools outside the cities increased from 116.9 days in 1890 to 140 days in 1910. In 1890 the cities expended $28.87 per pupil in average attendance, and they increased this rate to $45.74 in 1910. The pupils outside of these cities cost $13.23 per capita in 1890 and $26.13 in 1910. Table 13. — City and village systems compared with the schools outside the cities and villages. INTRODUCTORY SURVEY. XXIX 1910 o|| Hi IrS sggggrs i g s s r§ i s' s a 53 °°“ S3 3 u. 3 III s|l §§§ *15111 S 8 « * S"S 8gaSsi "" i" 5 1 111 gsg sg3|g| a g » 8 r§ ii-3 s - I | ill •-s* g=! *15116 IS** i"l "fl-s f | I 8 ” ” s ” | 1000 III III °-i S2I "SSIII g 8 8 8 iBi sril§ § § = - 3 g S' m m ■sf? i»s ®iSlii 11” §"i srgs's i i i s »- §- §- 1 ! III 111 ^ 3 I81 ®13Ssi SI” satf Srisi 1 i « s 2 ® g § ill ^ * S?*3 «!838IB 11*8 Ssg Ks"g”s 1 i s " 1 g 1 , 111 III ls.l ss5S3S S 1 a * ri Srs¥s‘ ii-3 » -- § § I»g “SSiil gl” ri “rra § g i » ” i i XXX EDUCATION DEPORT. 1911. THE STATE SYSTEMS, BY GROUPS. Tables 14 to 21 summarize the statistics of State school systems, as reported for 1910. The geographical divisions include the same groups of States as arranged on a preceding page and explained in the treatment of the figures on illiteracy. These tables require but little explanation, as they are almost graphic in their arrangement. The four groups are readily compared with each other and with the whole country. Table 14 shows that 46.3 per cent of the total population in 1910 was classed as urban by the Census Bureau, all population in cities and villages of 2,500 inhabitants and over being counted as city population. In the North Atlantic Division the rural population was only 26 per cent of the total, while in the Southern Divisions it was 75.4 per cent. The former division had the greatest density of population, 159.7 per square mile, while the latter had only 34.5 per square mile. In the North Central Division the population was 38.7 per square mile, and 45.5 per cent of the inhabitants were in cities and villages. The Western Division presents entirely different con¬ ditions. With an area larger than any other division, the population is only 5.8 per square mile, while 48.7 per cent of the inhabitants live in the cities. These facts have an obvious bearing upon the working of the school systems in these geographical divisions. Table 14. — Population statistics, by geographical divisions, for 1910. Divisions. Area in square miles. Popu¬ lation per square mile. Total popula¬ tion. Urban popula¬ tion. Per cent of total. Rural popula¬ tion. Per cent of total. Esti¬ mated popula¬ tion, 5 to T8. United States..! 2,973,890 30.9 91,972,266 42,623,383 46.3 49,348,883 53.7 25,016,501 North Atlantic Div. 161, 97 G 159.7 25,868.573 19,178,718 74.0 6. 6S9. 855 26.0 6,029.581 North Central Div.1 687, 641 38.7 26.595.207 12,092.170 45.5 14.503,037 54.5 7,066,123 Southern Divisions1 947,053 34.5 32.6S2.665 8.022,655 24.6 24.660.010 75. 4 10.282,038 Western Division. . ! 1.177,220 5.8 6, 825,S21 3.329,840 48.7 3,495.981 51.3 1. 638, 759 1 Missouri is included in “Southern Divisions’’ in this table. Table 15. — Enrollment in the common schools, 1910. Divisions. Different pupils enrolled. Per cent- of school popula¬ tion (5 to IS) enrolled. Per cent of total popula¬ tion enrolled. Pupils enrolled in private schools.' Male. Female. Total. United States . 8, 971,875 8, 841, 977 17,813,852 71.30 19. 3S 1,558.437 North Atlantic Division . North Central Division 2. . . 2, 136, 173 2,669,734 3.536.692 629, 276 2,080,706 2,605,224 3,557,714 598,333 4,216,879 5,274.958 7,094,406 1,227,609 69.93 74. 65 69. 00 74. 70 16.31 19. 83 21.71 18. 04 698.000 494,025 281,791 80.621 Southern Divisions 2. . . . Western Division . 1 Estimated. 2 Missouri is included in “Southern Divisions” in this table. INTRODUCTORY SURVEY. XXXI Table 16. — Average daily attendance , length of school term, etc., 1910. Divisions. Average daily attend¬ ance. Per cent based on enroll¬ ment. Aggregate number of days attended by all pupils. Average length of school term in days. Average number of days attended by each pupil enrolled. Average number of davs attended by each child 5 to 18. United States . North Atlantic Division . North Central Division 1 . Southern Divisions1 . 12.827.307 72.1 2.011,477,065 157.5 113.0 80.5 3,310.279 3,973,525 4.646.312 897,191 78.5 75.3 65. 5 73.0 595.708,282 660,625,747 608.969,409 146,173,627 180.2 166.3 131.1 163.2 141.2 125.2 85.8 119.1 99.0 93.5 59.2 89.4 Western Division . 1 Missouri is included in “Southern Divisions” in this table. Table 15 shows the number of different pupils enrolled in the common schools and the relation this bears to the school population and to the total population. For the United States 71.30 per cent of the school population was enrolled in 1910. This enrollment was 19.38 per cent of the entire population. The lowest percentage of school population enrolled was in the Southern Divisions, 69 per cent, and this enrollment was 21.71 per cent of the total population, the latter being a higher percentage than is shown for the Northern and Western Divisions. In these divisions the presence of a large foreign-born adult population reduces the pro¬ portion of the population of school age. In the South the foreign- born population is less than 3 per cent, while it is from 17 to 25 per cent in the other divisions, as shown in Table 9. The average daily attendance in the public schools in 1910 was 72.1 per cent of the total enrollment; the average length of school term was 157.5 days; the average number of days attended by each pupil enrolled w^as 113; and the average number of days attended by each child 5 to 18 was 80.5. The highest averages are shown for the North Atlantic Division and the lowest for the Southern Divisions, in Table 16. Table 17. — Teachers in the common schools, average salaries, value of property , 1910. • Divisions. Teachers employed. Per cent of Average monthly salaries cf teachers. Build¬ ings used Estimated value of all public prop¬ I Permanent common school Men. Women. Total. men teach¬ ers. Men. Women, j Total. as school- houses. erty used for school purposes. funds, State and local. United States. . ^110, 481 412,729 523.210 ! 21.1 §68.86 $53. 4oj$61. 70 265,474 * §1,100,007.512 §257,743,591 North Atlantic Division . 18,015 111,365^ 129,380 1 14.0 ! 80. 43 54.20' 67.82 44,432 447,902,057 24,347,618 North Central Division 1 . 34,993 152,988' I 187, 981 18.6 7,re! 53.76 57.30 99,952 370,407,008 95,725,713 Southern Divi¬ sions 1 . 50.489 116,394 166.883' ' 30. 3 1 57. J | 45.19 48.91 103.845' 173,189.175 108,879.826 Western Division 6,984 i 31.982 ! I | 38,966 1 j 17‘9 1 88. 33| 1 65.86. 70. 62j 17.245; 1 ' 1 108,509,272 28, 790, 434 1 Missouri is included in “ Southern Divisions” in this table. XXXII EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 18. — Income of the common schools, 1910. Divisions. Income of permanent school funds and rent of school lands. From State tax or appropria¬ tion. From local tax or appropria¬ tion. From other sources, State and local. Total reve¬ nue (ex¬ cluding balances on hand and proceeds of bond sales). United States . $14,096,555 864,604,701 $312,221,582 $42,140,859 $433,063,697 North Atlantic Division . 1,031,478 6,913,490 4,207,000 1,944,587 17,687,038 15,045,886 23,734,363 8, 137,414 117,027,247 113,4S2,526 45,404,558 36,307,251 16,722,489 17,572,622 4,958,680 2, 887,068 152,468,252 153,014,524 78,304,601 49,276,320 North Central Division 1 . Southern Divisions 1 . Western Division . 1 Missouri is included in “Southern Divisions” in this table. Table 19. — The common school revenue and per cent derived from each source. Total revenue, (excluding balances on hand and proceeds of bond sales). j Per cent of whole revenue derived from — Divisions. Perma¬ nent funds and rents. 'State tax. ! Local tax. Other sources. United States . $433,063,697 3.2 14.9 72.1 9.8 North Atlantic Division1 . 152,468,252 153,014,524 78,304,601 49, 276, 320 .7 11.6 76.7 1 11.0 North Central Division1 . 4.5 9.8 74.2 11.5 Southern Divisions1 . 5.4 30.3 58.0 6.3 Western Division . 3.9 16.5 73.7 5.9 1 Missouri is included in “Southern Divisions” in this table. Table 17 shows the distribution of the 523,210 teachers employed in the public schools in 1910 and their average monthly salaries in the four grand divisions. In the North Atlantic Division men fill only 14 per cent of the teaching positions, and in the Southern Divisions 30.3 per cent. Tables 18 and 19 show the sources of school revenue, the amount, and the proportion from each source. Local taxation furnishes 72.1 per cent of the school revenue, but in the South local taxes furnish only 58 per cent, while State taxes supply 30.3 per cent of the income. Here, too, the permanent school funds yield 5.4 per cent of the income. Table 20 exhibits the various expenditures for school purposes, aggregating $426,250,434. This was $4.64 per capita of total popula¬ tion. In the Western Division this per capita expenditure was $7.27; in the North Central, $5.71; in the North Atlantic, $5.53; and in the Southern Divisions, $2.49. It is shown in Table 21 that the expenditure per pupil for the year, based upon average attendance, was $33.23, or an average daily expenditure of 21.1 cents per pupil. In the Western Division the average daily cost per pupil was 33.9 cents; in the North Atlantic, 24 cents; in the North Central, 23 cents; and in the Southern Divisions 13.4 cents. Almost 60 per cent of the expenditure was for salaries. INTRODUCTORY SURVEY. XXXIII Table 20. — Expenditures for the common schools , 1910. Divisions. General profes¬ sional and business control. Teachers’ salaries. Textbooks and other instruction supplies. Miscella¬ neous ex¬ penses, principally operation and main¬ tenance of plant. Outlays— sites, hew buildings, and equip¬ ment. Total pay¬ ments, ex¬ cluding pay¬ ments of bonds. Expen¬ diture per camta of total popu¬ lation. United States.. S6.827.2S3 $253,915. 170 S6, 264, 240 $89,265,371 869,978,370 $426,250,434 $4.64 North Atlantic Di¬ vision . 1,315,608 84, 830, 246 4,766,700 26,379,451 25,893,081 143,185,086 5.53 North Central Divi¬ sion 1 . 2.220.668 S6. 793,002 808,059 39,579.857 22.564,846 151,966,432 5. 71 Southern Divisions L 2,820,535 55.257,218 524,894 13,124,442 9,739,584 81,466,673 2.49 Western Division. . . . 470,472 27,034,704 164,587 10,181,621 11,780,859 49,632,243 7. 27 1 Missouri is included, in "Southern Divisions” in this table. Table 21. — Analysis of expenditures for the common schools, 1910. Divisions. Expenditure per capita of av¬ erage attendance — Average daily expenditure per pupil — Per cent of total ex¬ penditure devoted to — For sites, build¬ ings, etc. For all For i other salaries.: pur- | poses. Total per pu¬ pil- For salaries only. Total. Sites, build¬ ings, etc. Sala¬ ries. All other pur¬ poses. | Cents. Cents. United States . $5. 46 ' $19.79 ' $7.98 $33.23 12.6 21.1 16. 41 59.60 23.99 North Atlantic Division . 7.82 i 25. G3 I 9.81 43.25 14.3 24.0 18. 15 59.23 22.62 North Central Division 1 . 5.GS | 21.84 | 10.72 38.24 13.1 23.0 14.85 57.11 28.04 Southern Divisions1 . 2.10 I 11.89 ! 3.54 17. 53 9.1 13.4 11.96 67.83 20.21 Western Division . 13. 13 ; 30.13 12.06 55.32 18.6 33.9 23.72 54. 50 21.78 1 Missouri is included in “Southern Divisions” in this table. PUBLIC SCHOOLS IN THE SOUTH. Many of the statistical tables already discussed forcibly contrast educational conditions in the Southern Divisions with those existing in other sections of the country. It was seen that the percentage of illiteracy was greatest in the South, the negro population largest, and the urban population smallest. The percentage of school popu¬ lation enrolled, the ratio of average daily attendance, the average length of school term, the average salaries of teachers, and the per- capita expenditure for schools were all smaller than in any other geographical division. Yet the South has made marked progress from decade to decade, and the conditions are now steadily improving. It was shown in Table 10 that the number of white illiterates in the Southern States decreased from 1,517,622 in 1900, when the per cent was 10.6 in the population 10 years of age and over, to 1,298,767 in 1910, or 7.4 per cent. Had the percentage of 1900 continued for 10 years, the number of white illiterates in 1910 would have been 1,863,077; so that it may be stated that the increased efficiency of the schools saved 564,310 from the illiteracy class. XXXIY 1911, EDUCATION REPOET, The illiteracy of the negro population 10 3rears of age and over decreased from 47.5 per cent in 1900 to 33 per cent in 1910, or from 2,753,996 to 2,157,023, as shown in Table 11. Had the percentage of 1900 continued, the number of illiterates in 1910 would have been 3,106,939 instead of 2,157,023; hence there was a clear saying of 949,916 from the class of illiterates. Tables 22, 23, and 24 present certain items of school statistics for the white and the negro schools in the two Southern Divisions in 1910, the totals being compared with like totals for 1890 and 1900. Table 22. — Common-school statistics of the South , 1909-10. States. Population 5 to 18 years of age.1 Percentage of the whole. Enrolled in public schools. Per cent of per¬ sons 5 to 18 years enrolled. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. Alabama . 368,616 315,272 53.90 46.10 281, 798 142, 813 76.44 45.29 Arkansas . . 1 38-1, 116 148, 048 72.18 27.82 295, 338 100, 640 76.88 67. 97 Delaware . 43, 884 9,731 81.85 18. 15 29,983 5,967 68.32 61.31 District of Columbia . I 48, 515 23,327 62.53 32. 47 37, S32 17,942 77. 98 77. 14 Florida... . j 107, 472 82,005 56. 72 43.28 92,834 55, 255 86.37 67. 38 Georgia . 429, 702 400, 478 51.76 48. 24 334, 994 220, 800 77. 95 55. 13 Kentucky . 616, 940 90, 641 87. 19 12.81 441,511 53, 352 71. 56 58. 86 Louisiana . 277, 291 261, 035 51.51 48.49 184, 755 78, 862 66.26 30.21 Maryland . 286, 014 75, 388 79. 14 20. 86 194. 981 43, 412 68.17 57. 58 Mississippi . 244, 815 366, 304 40.06 59. 94 224, 837 244, 300 91.83 66.69 Missouri . 924, 124 47, 410 95.12 4.88 677, 469 29, 562 73.30 62. 35 North Carolina . 450, 465 239, 585 65.28 34. 72 360, 121 160, 283 79.92 66. 90 Oklahoma . 466, S21 51,869 90.00 10.00 389, 906 32, 493 83.52 62.64 South Carolina . 204. 383 319,945 38. 98 61.02 156, 051 184, 364 76. 35 57.62 Tennessee . 528, 775 168, 357 75. 85 24. 15 423, 947 97, 806 80. 17 58.09 Texas . 1,019,176 276, 166 78.68 21.32 671,766 149, 865 65.91 54.20 Virginia . 402, 087 249, 382 61. 72 38.28 282,281 119, 828 70.20 48.04 West Virginia . 340, 451 13, 448 96. 20 3.80 265, 149 11,309 77. 87 84.09 Total, 1910 . 7, 143, 647 3,138,391 69.48 30.52 5,345,553 1, 748, 853 74.83 55. 72 Total, 1900 . 5,892,392 2, 705, 142 68. 55 31.45 4,261,309 1,560,070 72.32 57. 67 Total, 1890 . 5, 132, 948 2, 510, 847 67. 15 32.85 3, 402, 420 1,296,959 66. 2S 51.65 1 Estimated. Table 23. — Common-school statistics of the South, 1909-10 — Continued. States. Average daily attend¬ ance. Per cent of enroll¬ ment. Number of teachers. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. Alabama . 177,581 89.008 62. 66 62. 32 6, 513 2,243 Arkansas . 192,698 62, 437 65. 33 62. 03 7, 637 1,885 Delaware . 19,175 3,384 63.95 56. 77 828 165 District of Columbia . 30,265 14,362 79.99 80. 05 1,103 528 Florida . 63,243 40,649 68.12 73. 56 3,041 974 Georgia . 218,673 127, 622 65.27 57.80 8,714 3.911 Kentucky . 280,840 34,356 63.60 64. 39 8,625 2. 475 Louisiana . 128,021 54,638 69.29 69. 28 5,001 1,285 Maryland . 121,712 24,050 62. 42 55.37 4.691 S23 Mississippi . 118,541 142,843 52.27 58. 47 6, 474 3, 692 Missouri . 466,459 23,931 68.86 80.95 17,577 788 North Carolina . 235, 872 95,463 65. 49 59. 55 . 8,409 2,807 Oklahoma . 258, 993 19.657 66.42 60.49 8,778 695 South Carolina . 114.731 129,170 73.52 70.06 4.352 2,616 Tennessee . 293, 4S5 70,468 69. 22 72. 04 8,466 1,820 Texas . 451,876 92,815 67.26 61. 93 17,436 3,306 Virginia . 186, 271 73,123 65.63 61.02 8,024 2,419 West Virginia . 182,247 7,653 68. 73 67.67 8,417 365 Total, 1910 . 3,540,683 1,105,629 66.23 63.22 134,086 32. 797 Total, 1900 . 2,775,059 981.026 65.12 62. 88 98.710 27,313 Total, 1890 . 2, 165, 249 813,710 63.64 62. 74 7S.903 24,072 INTRODUCTORY SURVEY. XXXV Ill the total school population of 10,282,038 in 1910, the number of white children was 7,143,047, or 69.48 per cent of the persons 5 to 18 years old, and the negro school population was 3,138,391. The white enrollment was 5,345,553, and the negro enrollment 1,748,853. The percentage of white enrollment increased from 66.28 in 1890 to 74.83 in 1910, and the percentage of negro enrollment increased from 51.65 to 55.72 in the same time. In the white schools the average daily attendance was 3,540,683 in 1910, or 66.23 per cent of the enrollment, an increase from 63.64 per cent in 1890. In the negro schools in 1910 the average daily attendance was 1,105,629, or 63.22 per cent of the enrollment, as com¬ pared with 62.74 per cent in 1890. The white schools had 134,086 teachers in .1910, as compared with 78,903 in 1890. The negro schools had 32,797 teachers in 1910, an increase from 24,072 in 1890. Calculated upon average daily attend¬ ance, the average number of pupils per teacher in the white schools is about 26. In the negro schools the number of pupils in average daily attendance is about 33 per teacher. Separate accounts of the cost of maintaining white and negro schools are not kept in most of the Southern States. For the school year ended June, 1910, these States expended $81,466,673 for the schools for both races. Table 24 shows the amount thus expended each year since 1870, and white and negro enrollment separately each year since 1876. Table 24. — Progress of school enrollment and expenditure in the South. Year. Common-school enrollment. Expendi¬ tures (for both races). Year. Common-school enrollment. Expendi¬ tures (for both races). White. Negro. White. | Negro. 1 870-71 1 §10.385.464 1891-92 . 3 . 60 ( . 549 1.354.316 §27,691,488 1871-72 . 11.623.233 1892-93 . 3.697.899 1.367.515 28, 535. 738 1879 73 11.176,048 1893-94 ... 3.84S, 541 1.432; 198 29,223.546 1873-74 . 1 11. 823. 775 1S94-95 . 3,846.267 1.423.593 29.443.5S4 1874-75 13.021,514 1895-96 . 3,943. SOI 1.449.325 31 .149. 724 1875-76 . i 12,033.865 1896-97 . 3,937,992 1.460.084 31, 286; 883 1876-77 . i 1,827.139 571.506 11,231.073 1897-98 . •.. 4, 145, 737 1.540. 749 31.247.218 1877-78 . 1 2.034.946 6^5.150 12.093.091 1898-99 . 4.144.643 1.509.275 33,110.581 1S78-79. . | 2.013,684 685.942 12, 174. 141 1899-1900 . 4.261.369 1.560.070 34; 805, 568 1S79-S0 . 2.215,674 784.709 12.678.6S5 1900-1901 . 4.301.954 1.594.308 35,998,657 1880-81 . 2.234.S77 802.374 13, 656, S14 1901-2 . 4.386,322 1,575.659 37, 887, 537 1S81-82 . 2.249.263 802.982 15.241.740 1902-3 . 4.428.842 1.578.632 39,582.654 1882-83 . . 2.370.110 817,240 16,363,471 1903-4 . 4.522. 744 1,577,385 43,653.647 1883-84 . 2.546.448 1.G02.313 17.S84. 558 1904-5 . 4. 564; 798 1.602,194 46,401.832 1884-85 . 2.676,911 1,030.463 19.253.874 1905-6 . 4,608.561 1.617,998 46.140.967 1885-86 . 2.773.145 1.048,659 20.208.113 1906-7 . 4.671.135 1,672,725 53,057,569 13S5-87 . 2.975.773 1.118.556 20,821.969 1907-8 . 4. 692; 927 1.665.781 62.390,398 1S87-S8 . 3.110.606 1.140.405 21.S10.158 1908-9 . 4.909.2S3 1,712.137 69,971.561 188S-S9 . 3.197.S30 1.213.092 23.171.878 1909-10 . o . 34o . oo3 1.748,853 81,466,673 188S-90 . 3.402.420 1.296,959 24.8S0.107 1890-91 . 3.570,624 i 1.329.549 26.690.310 Total.... 1,131,269,714 XXXVI EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. THE TEACHING FORCE. The army of teachers at this time numbers considerably more than 630,000. Table 25 shows the number of teachers reported to the Bureau of Education in 1890, 1900, and 1910, by the schools and colleges. For kindergartens, private elementary, and miscellaneous schools the numbers are partly estimated. In 1890 there were 418,899 teachers, 149,428 men and 267,653 women. In 1900 the number was 503,598, when the number of men had increased to 163,999 and the number of women to 339,599. In 1910 there were reported in these institutions the total of 630,207 teachers. The number of men employed as teachers had decreased to 158,574 and the number of women had increased to 471,633. Men are rapidly disappearing from the ranks of elementary school teachers. Table 25. — Distribution of teachers for three periods. Teachers in — 1S90 1900 1910 j Male. Female. Totals j Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. j Total. Public elementary schools. . . ^121,877 232,925 354, 802 '116,416 286,274, 402,690 ! 91,591 389,952 ' 481,-543 Public high schools . Private elementary schools 3,648 5, 472 9, 120 | 10,172 j 10,200 20,372 i IS, 890 22,777 41, 667 (estimated) . 1 6,807 15,199 22,006 6,648 1 ' 19,768 1 26.416 1 5,171 29,572 34,743 Private high schools; . L niversities and colleges: 3,272 3,937 7,209 4,275 j 5,842 10,117 4,512 6,634 ; 11,146 Preparatory departments } 5,080 1,083 6,163 1/ 2,433 1 l 1,008 3,441 2,716 1 1,216 1,549 3,932 Collegiate departments . . . \ 8,450 1 949 9,399 13,42S 14,977 Colleges for women: Preparatory departments j- 595 1,700 2, 295 703 1,754 2,457 / 91 525 616 Collegiate d epartments . . . l 623 1,681 2,304 Professional schools: Theology . ! 744 744 994 994 1,453 1,453 Law . 1 346 346 1,004 1,004 1,534 1,534 7,586 Medicine . 2,851 541 2,851 4,483 4, 483 1,118 7, 586 Pentistrv . 541 1,118 1,546 1,546 815 Pharmacv . 183 183 493 493 815 Veterinarv medicine . 93 93 185 185 351 351 Normal schools, public: Normal department . 1,182 935 I 1,236 611 2,171 1,105 587 2,080 1,042 3,185 1,629 Other departments . 227 133 744 Normal schools, private: , Normal department . 274 535 382 917 255 320 575 Other departments . 135 257 283 540 248 277 525 Commercial ’and business | schools . 1,133 460 1,593 1,413 699 2,112 1,736 1,200 2,936 Schools for defectives and ae- linauents . 564 962 1,526 813 1,650 2,463 2, 9S2 1,134 2,352 2,456 3,486 4,158 Indian and Alaskan schools. . Kindergartens and miscella¬ 644 965 1,609 1, 1S9 1,793 1,702 neous . 1,050 4,950 6,000 1,350 7,150 8,500 1,500 8,000 9,500 Total . j 149, 428 j 267, 653 418,899 , 163,999 339,599 |503,598 | 158,574 | 471,633 630,207 THE COST *OF EDUCATION. The cost of education for the school year ended June, 1910, exceeded* $626,000,000. This can not be shown by actual reports from all the institutions, for many of the private schools do not furnish any financial statistics. It was necessary to make estimates of per capita cost for all the schools based upon reports which bore evidence of careful preparation. INTRODUCTORY SURVEY. XXXVII The cost of the State common schools is reported with reasonable accuracy, and it was not difficult to estimate the per capita cost of elementary and secondary pupils separately. Many private high schools, academies, and seminaries report their expenditures, fur¬ nishing a basis upon which to estimate the per capita cost of private secondary students. It was found that secondary students in the preparatory departments of higher institutions cost more than in the secondary schools. The known expenditures of a large number of colleges and professional and normal schools furnished sufficient data for estimating the per capita cost in these institutions. Table 26 shows the enrollment in these schools and colleges as already itemized in the tables at the beginning of this review. The third column gives the estimated per capita cost in each class of schools, and the fourth column the total cost estimated on the basis of that per capita cost, showing there was expended in 1910 for the schooling of 20,241,974 pupils enrolled the aggregate of $626,668,059. Table 26. — School enrollment and estimated cost in 1910. Classification. Enroll¬ ment, 1910. Estimated per capita cost. Estimated total cost. Public elementarv schools . 16,898,791 915,061 1.441,037 ' 117, 400 $22. 67 $3S3, 127, 609 Public high schools. . . 47. 13 43, 122, 825 43,231,110 10,310,961 14. 969; 556 76; 497. 293 14. 022, 749 6, 738. 900 Private elementary schools . . . . . 30. 00 Private high schools . 87.83 Other public and private secondarv schools 99, 005 252.067 88; 561 134, 778 151.20 303. 48 Universities, colleges, and professional schools . Normal schools . . . 158. 34 Commercial and business schools . 50.00 Reform schools . 42,381 198. 92 8. 430; 572 Schools for the deaf . 12,546 4,323 7,477 236.83 2, 971, 269 1, 577, 3S2 Schools for the blind . 364.88 Schools for the feeble-minded . 551.81 4, 200, 686 4,805,821 176, 130 Government Indian schools . 37,883 126. 86 Schools in Alaska supported by the Federal Government . 3.964 44.43 Other public schools in Alaska . _ . 4, 700 60.68 285, 196 Orphan asvlums, etc . Private kindergartens . 17,000 110,000 55,000 200.00 30.00 3,400,000 3,300,000 5, 500, 000 Miscellaneous, music, art, etc . 100.00 Total . 20, 241, 974 30.96 628, 668,059 INVESTED IN THE SCHOOLS. Table 27 is a condensed summary of the property and funds of all the schools in 1910, so far as reported to this bureau. The only estimated item is for private elementary schools, and the value given is probably an underestimate. The total value of school property was $1,785,164,103, the amount of endowment or productive funds $655,991,678, making an aggregate investment of $2,441,155,781 in the schools. No attempt is here made to show the enormous aggregate of the investment in education. The value of the property and funds of public and semipublic libraries, museums, and other educational institutions other than the schools will not be found in Table 27. XXXVIII EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 27. — School 'property and funds, 1910. Value of school Productive property. funds. Total invest¬ ment in schools. State school systems . Private elementary schools (estimated) . Private high schools and academies . Universities and colleges . Normal schools . Professional schools . Manual and industrial training schools . Reform schools . - . Schools for the blind and the deaf . Schools for the feeble-minded . Indian and Alaskan schools . 1 $1,100,007,512 16,977,513 79.2-55.972 363,409.978 53,030.721 47. 477. 235 38.285.775 34. 949. 444 21,590,799 14.524.432 15,654.722 $257,743,591 19,803.751 273.423.328 0.394.946 43, 843. 156 45.700.932 4. 104.550 4,596.293 381, 131 1 $1,357,751,103 16,977,513 99,059.723 636,833.306 59,425.667 91,320.391 83,986.707 39,053,994 26,187.092 14.905.563 15,654, 722 Total . I 1 1, 785. 164, 103 655,991,678 j 2.441,155,781 UNIVERSITIES AXD COLLEGES. For the year ended June, 1911, these institutions received $94,- 672,441 from the sources indicated in the following statement: Tuition and other educational fees . $18, 493, 120 Room rent . 1, 908, 731 Board and other noneducational fees . . . 6, 094, 846 Productive funds . 13, 293, 446 State or city for increase of plant . 4, 662, 161 State or city for current expenses . 14, 707, 243 United States Government . 5, 875, 185 Private benefactions for increase of plant . 5, 723, 536 From same for endowment . 13, 769, 870 From same for current expenses . 3, 469, 739 All other sources . 6, 674, 564 Total receipts . 94, 672, 441 Excluding the $13,769,870 received as additions to the endow¬ ment funds, the working income of these institutions for 1911 was $80,902,571. The above statement shows that gifts and bequests reported by the universities, colleges, and technological schools amounted to $22,963,145 for the year 1911. About 50 institutions, reporting gifts above $100,000 each, received $17,510,974 of the total amount. Table 28. — Gifts and bequests to education, 1905, 1906, and 1907. 1905 1900 1907 Class of institutions. j Number of insti¬ tutions. Amount. Number of insti¬ tutions. Amount. Number of insti¬ tutions. Amount. Universities and colleges . Colleges for women: 289 $15,571,429 292 $16, 797, 160 277 $21,954,339 Division A . 12 746.015 11 471. OSS 11 505.308 Division B . 29 361.508 30 448, 357 27 409.533 Schools of theology . Schools of law _ v. . 59 1.890.606 9,000 365,706 62 5 3.271.4S0 5,456 1,067.360 121.600 2S0A12 Schools of medicine . 17 455,590 12 Public normal schools. . . . 5 179. 714 5 127. 673 12 251.271 Private normal schools . 11 796.930 5 142.082 17 1.292. 70S Private high schools . 172 1,906,967 184 1, 628, 1S4 244 2,703.309 Total . 577 21,827,875 611 23,347,070 - 600 | 2S.5S5. 7S0 INTRODUCTORY SURVEY. XXXTX Table 29. — Gifts and bequests to education , 1908, 1909, and 1910. Class of institutions. 1908 1909 1910 Number of insti¬ tutions. Amount. Number of insti¬ tutions. Amount. Number of insti¬ tutions. Amount. Universities and colleges . 291 814, 152, 799 305 §16,697,977 298 S18, 737, 145 Colleges for women: Division A . 12 205,312 12 637, 392 15 1.082,971 Division B . 30 402, 844 27 381,753 29 '251.899 Schools of theology 1,002, 100 1, 183, 500 1,431,028 Schools of law. 3S2, 000 356, 800 86, 334 Schools of medicine _ 445. 825 21 290,052 514,227 Public normal schools . 12 436, 502 12 296,508 8 708, C07 Private normal schools . . 22 978, 678 21 403, 119 31 705.085 Private high schools . 210 1, 697, 361 106 945,349 101 1, 178,367 Total . 577 19,763,421 504 21,192,450 482 24, 755, 663 In this connection it may be stated that other schools received benefactions which bring the aggregate up to $27,634,030 for 1911. Schools of theology received $1,552,964, schools of law, $76,777, schools of medicine $955,718, normal schools $1,169,605, and private academies $915,821. For a series of years, up to 1904, this Education Report presented annually a tabular summary showing the amount received in gifts and bequests by each class of institution during the school year. ■ Tables 28 and 29 give such summaries for the six years omitted. Table 30 is a recapitulation, from 1871 to 1911, showing the aggregate of benefactions received each year by the colleges and schools, so far as reported to the Bureau of Education. j Of the unusually large aggregate reported for 1899, Leland Stan¬ ford Junior University alone received $11,000,000. In 1907 private high schools and academies and private normal schools received larger gifts than usual. The Emma Willard School, Troy, N. Y., received the gift of $1,000,000 from Mrs. Russell Sage; Tuskegee Normal School, Alabama, and Teachers College, New7 York, received more than a half million dollars each that year in gifts. Table 30.: — Gifts and bequests to education from 1871 to 1911. 1871 . §8,563,740 1872 . 10,072,540 1873 . 11,225,977 1874 . ,.. 6.053.804 1875 . 4,126,562 1876 . 4,691,845 1893 . $3,207,690 1894 . 10.855,365 1895 . 8.240,876 1896 . 11,677,048 1897 . 10,049.141 18:8 . 10.981,209 1877 . 3,015,256 1899 . 25,332,792 1878 . 3,103,289 1879 . 5,249,810 1900 . 15.066.561 1901 . . 21 , 158, 400 1880 . 5,518.501 1SS1 . 7,440,224 1883 . 7,141,363 1884 . 11,270.286 1SS5 . 9,314,081 1886 . 5.976,168 1887 . 7,512,910 1888 . 6,646,368 1889 . 6,942.058 1890 . 8,011,019 1891 . 8.519,233 1892 . 8,721,902 1902 . 20.348,739 1903 . 17,915.075 1904 . 17,261,375 1905 . 21,827,875 1906 . 23,347,070 1907 . 28,585,780 1908 . 19,763,421 1909 . 21,192,450 1910 . 24,755,663 1911 . 27.634,030 Total . 493,347,496 XL EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS. Table 31 shows the enrollment of secondary students in all public institutions, in all private institutions, and in the two classes com¬ bined for the years shown in Table 32, and indicates the ratio of secondary enrollment to the total population for these ye-ars. For more than 20 years the rate of increase in the number of sec¬ ondary students lias been greater than the rate of increase in popula¬ tion. In 1890 the number of secondary students was 5,900 to the million of population; in 1895 the number was 7,900 to the million; and in 1900 it was 9,500 to the million. In 1905 the number of sec¬ ondary students was 10,600 to the million, and in 1910 the number reached 12,300 to the million of population. In 1911 the number stands at 13,100 to the million. The per cent of increase in general population from 1890 to 1910 was nearly 47, while the enrollment of secondary students increased 208 per cent in the same time. The million mark was reached in 1909, when the number of students of secondary or high-school grade reported to this bureau was 1,034,827 in all the institutions instructing such students. Table 31. — Secondary students — per cent of population . Year. | In public insti¬ tutions. Per cent of population. In private ! insti¬ tutions. ; Per cent of : population. In both I classes. 1 Ter cent of population. 1890 . 221,522 361,370 530,425 695,989 938,437 0.36 145,481 0.23 367,003 0.59 1S95. . .53 178,342 .26 539.712 .79 . 95 1900 . .70 .84 ' 188,816 .25 719,241 1905 . 180.061 .22 .21 876. 050 1. 06 1910. . . 1.02 193,029 1,131,466 1.23 For 15 years or more, beginning with 1890, the number of students in each leading high-school study was reported to the Bureau of Education. It is now deemed sufficient to collect this information every 5 years. Table 32 is a recapitulation showing for 1890, 1895, 1900, 1905, and 1910 the number of public high-school students pre¬ paring for college, the number of graduates, and the number pursuing each of the leading secondaiy studies, with percentages for each year based upon the total number in the schools reporting this information. It will be noted that the per cent preparing for college decreased from 14.44 in 1890 to 5.57 in 1910, and that the percentage of graduates increased from 10.78 to 12.17 in the same period. The percentage of students in Latin increased from 34.69 in 1890 to 49.05 in 1910, while the percentage shown for Greek was 3.05 in 1890 and 0.75 in 1910. Table 33 presents a like synopsis for the private high schools and academies, the percentages differing materially in many respects from those given for the public high schools. Table 34 combines the two INTRODUCTORY SURVEY, XLI preceding tables, giving this important information for all the secondary schools so far as obtainable. It is shown in the chapter on public and private high schools that 6,732 of the 10,234 public high schools in 1911 had four-year courses, and that 88.31 per cent of all the public high-school students had been reported in these four-year schools. In 1910 the number of four- year high schools was 6,421, and 5,920 in 1909. Chapter XXXI presents a number of carefully prepared summaries not mentioned in this introduction. Table 32. — Students in certain courses and studies in public high schools since 1890. Courses, studies, etc. 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 Stu¬ dents. Per cent of total. Stu¬ dents. Per cent of total. Stu¬ dents. Per cent of total. Stu¬ dents. Per cent of total. Stu¬ dents. Per cent of total. Students preparing for college ; Classical course . -14,969 7.38 26,370 7.53 31,2S3 6.02 34,982 5. 15 28.200 3.08 Scientific courses . 14,320 7.06 21,776 6. 22 24,919 4.80 29,317 4.31 22,820 2.49 Total preparing for college . 29,289 14 44 48.146 13.75. 56,202 10.82 64,299 9.46 51,020 5. 57 Graduating class. . . 21,882 10.78 42,396 12.11 61,737 11.89 79,597 11.71 111,363 12. 17 Graduates prepared for college . 11,903 1 38. 08 18,693 1 30. 28 28,296 1 35. 55 37,S11 1 33. 95 Students in- Latin . 70.411 34. 69 153, 950 43. 97 262,767 50. 61 341,248 ' 50.21 362,548 49.05 Greek . 6.202 3. 05 10,859 3. 10 14.813 2.85 10,002 i 1.47 5,511 . 75 French . 11.858 5.84 22.813 6. 52 40.395 7.78 62,120 9.14 73,101 9.90 German . 21,338 10.51 39,901 11.40 74,408 14. 33 137,661 20.25 175,083 23.69 Spanish . 4,920 .67 A lgebra . 92,150 45.40 1189,988 54. 27 292,287 56. 29 390,893 57.51 420.207 56.85 Geometry . 43,294 21.33 88.702 25.34 142,235 27.39 191,393 28. 16 228, 170 30.87 Trigonometry . 8.S68 2.53 9.915 1. 91 11,651 1.71 13,812 1.87 Astronomy . 16,770 4.79 | 14.435 2. 78 8, 307 1.22 3,915 .53 Physics . 46. 1S4 22. 21 79.720 22.77 98,846 19. 04 106.430 15. 66 107,988 14. 61 Chemistry . 20,503 10. 10 32.024 9* 15 40.084 7.72 45,980 6.76 50,923 6.89 Physical geography . . 83,642 23.89 121, 335 23. 37 146,275 21.52 142,948 19. 34 Geology . 17,488 5.00 18,743 3.61 15,914 2- 34 8” 538 1. 16 Zoology . 59.253 8.02 Botany . 124.380 16.83 Physiology . 104, S62 29.95 142. 40i 27.42 149,262 21.96 113,252 15.32 Psychology . 9,606 2.74 12.368 2.38 8^ 910 1.31 7,109 .96 Rhetoric . ~ . 112,205 32.05 199,803 38. 48 329,895 48. 54 422.051 57. 10 English literature .... 218, 613 42. 10 335,348 49. 34 421, 9S0 57.09 History (other than United States) . 55,427 27.31 120,201 34.33 198,125 38. 16 277,864 40. 88 406,784 55.03 Civil government . . . . ! 112. 465 21. 66 122, 1S6 17.97 114, 965 15. 55 Agriculture . i . 34,418 4. 66 Domestic economy, 27, 933 3.78 1 1 1 Per cent of total number of graduates. XLII EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 33. — Students in certain courses and studies in private high schools since 1890. I860 1895 1900 1905 1910 Courses, studies, etc. Stu¬ dents. Per cent of total. Stu¬ dents. Per cent of total. Stu¬ dents. Per cent of total. Stu¬ dents. Per cent of total. Stu¬ dents. Per cent of total. Students preparing for college: 16, 049 9,649 17.54 20,477 11,574 17.30 21,126 19.07 12,063 8,298 11.25 11,406 D. 72 Scientific courses . 10.16 9.78 14, 189 12. 86 7.74 7,749 6. (0 Total preparing for 26,298 27.20 32,051 27.08 35,315 31.93 20,361 | 18.99 19, 155 16.32 Graduating class . 8,070 8.50 11,960 5,733 10.11 12,216 5, 673 52,089 1 10,056 25,289 20,465 11.03 12,869 5,406 49,819 7, 156 12.00 14,409 6,140 12.27 Graduates " prepared for cn! lfiee . 1 47. 93 146.43 1 42. 00 1 42. 65 Students in- Latin . 29,733 31.32 51, 056 11,300 43.14 46. 92 46. 47 42,954 5,228 54. 71 Greek . 6,667 16, 174 7.02 9.55 9.77 6.67 6. 61 French . 17.03 22, 933 19,020 19.38 22.83 27, 657 25.79 22, 510 28. 67 German . 12,870 13.55 16.07 18.47 22, 405 20.89 17, 850 22. 74 Spanish . 3C3 .46 Algebra . 35, 247 37.12 I 55, 477 46. S8 , 54, 726 49.40 53,199 27, 690 5, 605 49.62 45,168 57.53 Geometry 16, 487 17.36 26,111 22. 06 5.39 26, 283 1 5,353 7,160 23.72 4.83 25.83 5.23 24, 234 30.87 Trigonometry . I 6,375 7,920 4,052 3,301 5.16 Astronomy . 6.69 6.46 5,200 16, 852 9,434 4.85 4.20 Physics . 17, 460 . 18.39 24, 04S 11,583 20.32 20,090 10,347 22, 800 6,557 18.87 15. 72 12, 922 7,367 16. 46 Chemistry . 8,162 8.59 9.79 9.34 8.80 9.38 Physical geography. . 21,482 18.15 20. 57 19,356 4,682 18.05 13, 552 2, 713 17.26 Geology . 8,378 7.08 5. 91 4.36 3.46 Zoology . 5, 175 6.53 Botany . 9, 247 15, 584 3, 895 40, 660 44,497 48,416 15, 775 11.71 Physiology . 26, 442 6, 071 34, 467 22.34 27,443 24. 77 22,588 5, 630 42,371 43,471 40,911 18, 273 21.06 19.85 Psychology . 5.13 7,758 7.00 5.25 4.96 Rhetoric . 29. 12 37, 699 34. 02 39. 52 51.79 English literature. . . . 40,880 40,009 20,398 36. 90 40.55 56. 68 History (other than United States) . Civil government . . . . 27,482 28.98 42,135 35.60 36.11 | 18.41 38.16 17.04 61.66 20. 09 A PTieiiltnre i . 2, 785 5,933 3.55 Domestic economy. . . 1 7. 56 1 . 1 ' i Per cent of total number of graduates. INTRODUCTORY SURVEY XLTTI Table 34. — Students in certain courses and studies in 'public and private high schools combined. Courses, studies, etc. 1S90 1895 1900 1905 1910 Stu¬ dents. Per cent of total. Stu¬ dents. Per cent of total. Stu¬ dents. Per cent of total. Stu¬ dents. Per cent of total. Stu¬ dents. Per cent of total. Students preparing for college: Classical course . 31, CIS 10. 61 46,847 10.00 52,409 8. 32 47,045 5.97 39, 606 3.84 Scientific courses . 23, 969 8. 05 33,350 7.11 39, 108 6. 21 37,615 4.78 30, 569 2.96 Total preparing for 1 college . 55, 587 18. 66 80,197 ; 17.11 91,517 14.53 84,660 10.75 70,175 6.80 Graduating class . 29,952 10.05 54, 353 11. 60 73, 593 11.74 92,466 11. 75 125,772 12.18 Graduates prepared for college . 17,636 132.44 24,366 132.95 33,702 136. 45 43,957 i 34. 95 Students in- 1 Latin . 100,144 33. 62 205,006 43. 76 314,856 49. 97 391,067 49. 69 405, 502 49.59 Greek . | 12,809 i 4.32 j 22,159 4. 73 j 24,869 3. 95 17, 158 2.18 10, 739 1.31 French . 28,032 i 9.41 45,746 9. 77 65, 684 10. 43 89, 777 11.40 95,671 11.70 German . 34,208 j 11.48 58,921 12.58 94,873 15. 06 160,066 20. 34 192,933 23. 60 Spanish 5, 283 . 65 Algebra . 1127,397 j | 42. 77 245, 465 52. 40 1347, 013 55. 08 444,092 50. 43 465, 375 56. 92 Geometry . 59,781 20. 07 1114, 813 24.51 168, 518 26.75 219,083 27.84 252,404 30.87 Trigonometry . i 15, 243 3.25 1 15,268 2. 42 17,256 2. 19 17, 864 2.18 Astronomy . 1 24, 690 5. 27 21,595 3.43 13, 507 1.71 7,216 .88 Physics . 63,644 1 21.36 103,768 22. 15 118, 936 18.88 123, 282 15.66 ( 120, 910 14. 79 Chemistry....' . 28,665 9.62 43,607 9. 31 50,431 8. 00 55, 414 7. 04 58, 290 7. 13 Physical geography. . 105, 124 22.44 144, 135 22.88 165, 631 21.05 156, 500 19.14 Geology . . . . . 25,866 5. 52 25,300 4. 02 20,596 2. 62 11,251 1.38 Zoology . ’ 64, 428 7.88 Botany . 133, 667 16.34 Physiology . 131,304 28.03 169,844 | 1 26. 96 171,850 21.84 128, 836 15.76 Psychology . j 15,677 3.35 20,126 3.19 14,540 1.84 11,004 1.35 Rhetoric . . ' . . 146,672 | 31.31 [237,502 37. 70 372, 266 47. 30 462,711 56.59 English literature. . . . 1259,493 41. 19 378,819 48. 14 466, 477 57. 05 History (other than United States) . 82,909 27.83 162,336 34.65 238,134 37.80 318,775 40.50 455, 200 55.67 Civil government .... 132,863 21.09 140,459 17. 85 [130, 740 15. 99 Agriculture . 37,203 4. 55 Domestic economy _ 33,866 4. 14 l i i Per cent of total number of graduates. CHAPTER XXIV. STATE COMMON-SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1909-10. STATISTICAL SURVEY. The data furnished in these tables, taken together with those of previous years, indicate in a fairly accurate way certain general ten¬ dencies in public education in the United States and in the various States. The conclusions are, however, subject to the limitations that are involved in all comparisons of totals. It is very probable that while there is a certain general tendency present in a series of figures relating to a particular subject, there are at the same time individual cases which are contrary to that general tendency. Knowledge of these individual cases is of value. It is necessary to know in each case whether progress or retrogression has taken place and to what extent, in order that any deficiency may be remedied. The figures take into account only totals, and do not reveal these individual deficiencies. The tables do, however, furnish a certain standard by which to judge the statistics of individual cases when they are ascertained. When the tables are compared with those of previous years, they show the usual progress in practically all phases of public education. This is true for the United States as a whole and for the individual States. It follows that it is likewise true for a large proportion of the cities, towns, and rural districts composing the various States, although we can not determine even approximately the proportion of local units in which advancement has occurred. As these are the common-school statistics for a decennial year, the statistics of previous decennial years offer the most fruitful source for a comparative study. Certain of the more important items show a very remarkable advancement during the period be¬ tween 1890 and 1910. The number of pupils and the number of teachers increased two-fifths, the average daily attendance over one- half. The receipts and expenditures in the latter year were prac¬ tically three times as great as in the former, while the expense per pupil was twice as great. 13145°— ED 1911— VOL 2 - -1 677 Comparison of statistics of 1909-10 with those of 1889-90 and 1899-1900. 678 EDUCATION DEPORT, 1911. Per cent of gain or loss. 1890-1910 OOOOOINMOfflQOO® qj'rfoONNoddoitOO ■ShCO-’t' lO r,MMM 1 -11.9 73.1 43.8 13.4 18.2 218.5 82.0 145.2 221.1 264.7 202.4 CM 40 CM 40 I CM CO ^ —* ! " 1 167.0 176.5 355.7 203.4 1900-1910 21.7 16.9 14.9 - 1.1 - 1.1 20.6 3.5 9.1 31.5 12.1 14.1 -12.7 39.2 NOOONOIM gjoowpfcooo 1 54.0 70.5 108.8 81.3 97.1 O 00 .-i 00 ! Hfitd ! M M 97.4 84.4 144.7 CO » 05 1890-1900 t^rt^OOC^OO^iOrHOOCOl^ doi-n’ocoo^Noi^^ (NhN CO CO N i-i 0.8 24.3 (NO ^ 1 11.6 60.6 CM 00 00 O oo cd cd *d HTfO© 40 CO 40 j ~ — o- $69,978,370 253,915,170 102,356,894 426,250,434 ! C C c c G I l 0 1 75,602,515 i 21,404,322 15,503,110 20.51 72.43 10,632,772 68.6 144.3 1,534,822,633 71.8 99.0 126,588 296,474 423,062 29.9 $46.53 $38. 93 248, 279 $550,069,217 ^ 0 40 o c7 3> — Sfsg3 — 00 ^ CN 05 P'* 05 CO CO ^ CM 3 C5 oT CM CM CM O CO 1 'T N X O j 8SS oVd 40 30 CM ^ooo 40t^*H CO CO TT j r-i 30 3 •o* s CM 1889-90 i 62,622,250 i 18,543,201 12,722,581 20.32 68.61 8,153,635 64.1 134.7 1,098,232, 725 59.2 86.3 125,525 238,397 363,922 34.5 CM 3 cC t'- CM CO CM IC cm* ■*r £ $7,744,765 26,346,323 97,222,426 11,882,292 1 05 | ^ 05 co 40 00 00 l|2 t-T^Tco 889 3? -Tcm* 04 05 CM 40 £ 1 f ■g’ga’ 1=0 •3 § 2 ) 0.2 00 *o a a * os 2 ft >>. ScooJ^x, 0 «'-"o *T? rj > c3 c3 ,’O’a S3 c; — — ■ 'so^pg'"2»i O * *~! p-* ■+“* Cv _j 2 2 ft a,1-^ '£ a o >•! -i&iP-is tp^PIHl'Sp'5 3^|s8^SH|| = -2'St5^'3®g5g ® c3 *£ £ 4; o o >. O r . fl! -4-S -» , .P MM* p 5r* o c3 c3 a> 5r .gg^pSg^ IIhsII rl ^ +j O "j; s c O « O o£- ®£ g a a -g © J2 O s £ §S *■§ Is is « 2 Sc £ ^ a) a; C - & > > s C3 o * 2 ” ■SOQ » 6 £ £ £ a,® 2 2 2 *3 £■< Ss > ^ II 1 1 a o o. S3 •2 2 §2 i'i 15 — § l|l 32 & 9 4) cob o S-< 1) C3 t 5^ 03 ^ d o •'-< w so as O —4 ^ Sm S-. fc-. o— fl o o o ©{*,{*,&, Sr STATE COMMON-SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1009-10. 679 680 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. A comparison of the statistics for 1910 with those for 1900 also shows very favorable progress. In some respects greater advance¬ ment has occurred in this decade than in the previous decade. There is cause for gratification in the fact that the average length of the school term has increased from 143.3 to 157.5 days (9.1 per cent). The average number of days’ attendance of each pupil enrolled increased from 99 to 113 days, or 14.1 per cent. This higher per¬ centage of increase in the average number of days attended over the average length of the school term shows that pupils are not only attending school for longer terms, but they are attending more regu¬ larly. Doubtless this is due in part to a better enforcement of attendance laws. The high regard in which the people hold the pub¬ lic schools is evidenced in their continued increased outlays for per¬ manent buildings and equipment. In 1910 the value of all school property for the first time exceeded a billion dollars; in 1900 it was little over $550,000,000. The increase in the appropriations made for schools and in the expenses of schools shows even more clearly the desire of the people to support public education. Both the expenses and receipts were practically twice as large in 1910 as they were in 1900. Analyzing the expenses in greater detail, it is observed that the increase in the expenditures for salaries of superintendents and teachers was less than for buildings and for all other expenses. A considerable part of the increase in expense for “tuition” was due to the increased attendance. The total expenditure per pupil increased from $20.21 to $33.34, a difference of 65.5 per cent, as opposed to 98.3 per cent in the increase in total expended. The average expendi¬ ture per day for each pupil for all purposes increased from 14 cents to 21.2 cents (51.4 per cent). The proportion of total expenditures for salaries in 1910 was 4.4 per cent less than in 1900. The propor¬ tion for sites and buildings was practically the same, while the expenditures for all other purposes, largely those of operation and maintenance, were greater by 4.5 per cent. DETAILED TABLES OF STATISTICS FOR 1910. The tables presented here are in substantially the same form as in the previous year. The first 12 have to do with statistics other than fiscal; the remaining 8 with fiscal statistics. Tables 1 and 2 contain statistics of population; total population, number of children of legal school age, number between the ages of 5 and 18, and a percentage analysis of total population being shown. The numbers of children of school census age given in columns 5 to 7 of Table 1 are presented as reported to this bureau by the several State offices, but the numbers in column 8 are estimates made in the bureau and based upon the State school censuses and upon the total STATE COMMON-SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1909-10. 681 population of 1910, using the ratios existing in 1900 in the several States between the number 5 to 1 8 years of age and the total popula¬ tion. It may be said, however, that comparison of such ratios for the Tenth, Eleventh, and Twelfth Decennial Censuses showed that there had been prior to 1900 a small decrease in the proportion of children 5 to 18; hence it was thought best to make a slight deduc¬ tion from the ratio obtaining in 1900 in computing estimates for 1910. The estimates presented represent the closest approximation obtainable in the absence of the correct figures from the Census Office. Table 2 gives the ratios between the different races and the total population for the several States. Tables 3 to 5 are devoted to enrollment. In Table 3 is shown the total number of pupils for each of the last five decennial years and the per cent of children 5 to 18 years old actually enrolled. Table 4 shows enrollment by sex and the per cent of the total population enrolled. It may be said that statistics of enrollment still contain imperfections, for there is evidence that duplicate enrollments are not yet entirely eliminated in several of the States. Tables 6 to 8 present statistics of attendance, the two leading items being average daily attendance and the aggregate number of days’ attendance of all pupils. The number attending daily for each 100 enrolled (Table 6, column 7) shows the ratio between average attendance and enrollment. A wide range of difference among the States is seen here. Massachusetts shows the maximum of 82.9, while Mississippi shows only 55.8. Table 7 shows the average length of the school term in days, the aggregate number of days’ attendance of all pupils enrolled, and the latter compared with the school population and the enrollment. In Tables 9 and 10 are presented statistics of teachers, number and value of public school buildings, and estimated number of pupils enrolled in private schools. The total number of teachers reported for the year was 523,210, of whom 110,481, or 21.1 per cent, were men. A comparison of this percentage with corresponding per¬ centages for previous decennial years shows that the proportion of men teachers has steadily declined since 1870. Since that year the percentages representing the ratio of males to females in decen¬ nial years have been as follows: 1870, 40; 1880, 42.8; 1890, 34.5; 1900, 29.9; 1910, 21.1. The figures of the past five years, however, do not indicate a material decline in that time. In 1906 the per¬ centage was 23.6; in 1907, 21.7; in 1908, 21.1; in 1909, 21.4; in 1910, 21.1. Tables 11 and 12 contain certain statistics of white and colored schools separately for southern States which segregate figures for the two races in their reports to the bureau. This segregation has been made at the suggestion of certain southern educators, who have 682 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. urged that it would be only fair to both races to make such a pres¬ entation. It was not practicable to segregate fiscal statistics for the two races for the year 1910. Tables 13 and 14 present the statistics of receipts of the several State school systems, four sources of income being indicated — income from permanent funds, State taxes or appropriations, local taxes or appropriations, and miscellaneous receipts. In Table 14 the percentage of the total revenue derived from each of the four sources is shown. It is significant that a comparison of these figures with those of previous years shows that the relative amount received from the State has decreased, while the proportion from local taxa¬ tion has made a corresponding increase. This must not be under¬ stood to mean that moneys received from the State are actually decreasing in amount, for the contrary is true, but rather that the schools are coming to receive a proportionately larger amount from local sources. Tables 15 to 19 relate to expenditures for all purposes. Table 16 constitutes the most radical change made in the presentation of the statistics for this year. In this table an attempt is made to classify payments in accordance with the new schedule used. The five general divisions of this schedule are represented in columns 2 to 6. These are cost of general professional and business control, teachers’ sala¬ ries, cost of textbooks and other instruction supplies, miscellaneous expenses (comprising chiefly the cost of operation and maintenance of the school plant), and outlays. While it is recognized that this table contains imperfections because of the inability of the States to report in full on the new schedule, it is thought advisable to persent the statistics in this form this year in order to show the method of treatment proposed for future years. Table 17 contains a percentage analysis of the figures presented in Table 16. Tables 18 to 20 are presented in substantially the same form as in previous years. COMPARISON OF FIGURES FOR THE SEVERAL STATES. Without extended comment the following seven diagrams are presented as showing the standing of each State in certain particulars indicated in the regular tables. The figures given are the same as those in the regular tables, but are presented in a descending scale, the largest number appearing first in each case. The seven par¬ ticulars are (1) ratio of enrollment to school population, (2) per¬ centage of enrollment actually in attendance, (3) average length of school term, (4) average number of days’ schooling received by each child 5 to 18 years of age, (5) average number of days attended by each pupil enrolled, (6) amount expended per capita of total popula¬ tion, and (7) amount expended per capita of average attendance. STATE COMMON-SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1909-10. 683 Per cent of school population (i. e., of children 5 to 18 years of age) enrolled. column 11.) 1. Colorado — 87.52. 2. Vermont — 85.09. 3. Maine— 83.90. 4. North Dakota— 83.75. ^Washington— 83^63^ 6. Idaho— 83.62. 7. Oklahoma— 81.40. 8. Iowa— 80.53. 9. Wyoming— 79.56. 10. Kansas— 79.44. 11. Montana— 78.85. ^^Tebraska^TSAL^^^^^^ 13. Florida— 78.37. 14 West Virginia— 78.12. 15. District of Columbia — 77.68. 17. Indiana— 77.37. 18. Mississippi — 76.78. 19. North Carolina— 75.43. 20. Utah— 75.11. 21. Tennessee— 74.86. 22. South Dakota— 74 75. >3. Connecticut— 74.74. 24. Arkansas— 74.44, Massachusetts— 73.72, - i. Missouri — 72.72. 27. Minnesota— 72,16. 2-S. Michigan— 71.35. 29. Illinois— 71.20. 30. Oregon— 70.50, 31. Kentucky — 69.93. _ 32. New Jersey— 68.88. 33. New Hampshire — 68.79. 34. New York— 68.75. 35. California— 68.23. ;6. Pennsylvania — 67.92. _ 37. Delaware — 67 08. 33. Wisconsin— 67. 39. Georgia — 66.96. 40. Rhode Island— 66.21, 41. Maryland — 66.05. _ 42. New Mexico— 65.78. 43. South Carolina — 64.96. 44. Arizona — 63.91. 45. Texas— 63.30. 46. Alabama— 62,09. 47. Virginia— 61.77. 48. Nevada— 58» 65. ( Table 3, 49. Louisiana— 49. 684 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Number of pupils attending daily for each 100 enrolled. ( Table 6, column 7.) 1. Oregon— 87.8. 2. Massachusetts— 82.9. 3. Michigan— 82. 4. District of Columbia— 80. o. Indiana— 79.3. 6. Minnesota— 79.2. _ 7. New York — 79.1. 8. New Hampshire — 78.3. 9. Pennsylvania— 78.3. JO. Vermont— 78.2, 11. California— 77.9. 12. Illinois— 77.9. 13. Connecticut— 77.5. 14. Ohio— 77.4. 15. Rhode Island— 76.8. it;. Utah— 75.G. _ _ 17. New Jersey— 75.4. IS. Maine— 74.4. 19. Kansas— 73. 20. Nevada— 72,5. _ _ 21. Washington — 72.3. 22. South Carolina— 71.8. 23. Iowa— 70.5. 24. Florida— 70.3. 25. Tennessee— 09.3. 26. Missouri — 69.4. 27. Louisiana— 69. 3. 2S. Wisconsin— 69.1. 29. West Virginia— 68.5. 31. Wyoming — 68. 32. Idaho— 67 1. 33. New Mexico— 66.4. 34. Texas— 66.3. 35. Oklahoma— 66.1. 36. Virginia— 64.6. 37. North Dakota— 64,5. 38. Arkansas — 64.5. 39. Arizona— 64.2. 40. Colorado— 63.7. 41. Kentucky — 63.7. 42. North Carolina— 63.7. 43. South Dakota— 63.5. 44. Delaware— 63. 45. Alabama— 62.8. 46. Montana— 62.5. 47. Georgia— 62.3. 48. Maryland— 61.3. 49. Mississippi— 55.8. STATE COMMON-SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1909-10. 685 Average number of days the schools were kept during the year. ( Table 7, column 6.) 1, Rhode Island— 193. 2-New York— l^S. 3. Massachusetts — IS*'. 4. Maryland— ISo. 5. Conneci ic-ut— 185. 6. Montana— 18.5, 7. New Jersey— 184. S. California— 182. _ _ 9. District of Columbia^l81. 10. Wisconsin— ISO. 11. Nebraska— 174. 12. Delaware— 173. 13. Washington— 172. 14. Iowa— 172. 15. Michigan— 171. 16. Ulinois— 171. 17. Pennsylvania— 170. 18. Ohio— 170. 19. South Dakota— 166. 20. r tah — 165. _ _ _ _ _ _ 21^7ewaHamoskire^l64^^^_^^^_^^______________^____^_ 22. Kansas— 164. 1 :. VmMmt- 160. 24. Maine— 159. 25. Colorado — 156. - 4 Missouri— 155. 27. Minnesota— 149. 28. North Dakota— 147. 29. Indiana— 147. _ 30. Nevada— 145. 31. Georgia— 144. 32. Wyoming— 141. 33. Oklahoma— 140 34. Virginia— 140. 35. Oregon— 138. 36. Idaho— 137. 37. Louisiana— 136. _ _ 88. Arizona— 136. _ 39. West Virginia — 134. 40. Texas— 131. 41. Tennessee — 130. _ 42. Kentucky— 125. 43. Mississippi— 123. 44. Alabama— 117. 45. Arkansas — 107. 46. Florida— 106. 47. South Carolina— 105. . 48. North Carolina— 102. 49. New Mexico — 100. 686 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Average number of days' attendance for every child 5 to 18 years of age. ( Table 7, column 8.) 1. Massachusetts— 113.8. 2. District of Columbia — 112,7. 3. Connecticut— 107. 4. Vermont — 106.7. 5. Washington— 104.5. 6. Ohio— 102. 7. New York— 102. 8. Michigan— 99. 8. 0. Maine— 98.8. 10. Rhode Island- 08.5, 11. Iowa— 97.7. 12. California— 96, 7. 13. New Jersey — 95.7. 14. Illinois— 95.1. _ _ _ 10. Kansas— 94.9. 16. Utah— 93.7. 17. Nebraska— 92. s, 18. Montana— 90.9. 10. Indiana— 00.1. 20. Pennsylvania — 89.9. 22. Colorado— 87.1. 23. Oregon— 8.5.2, 24. Minnesota— 85.1. 25. Wisconsin— 83.3. 26. Wyoming— 80.4. 27. North Dakota— 79.7. 28. South Dakota— 78.7. 29. Missouri— 78.2. 30. Idaho— 76.7. 31. Maryland — 74.7. 32. Delaware— 72.7. 33. West Virginia— 71.8. 34. Tennessee— 67.9. 35. Oklahoma— 64.1. 36. Florida — 63.3. 38. Nevada— 61.8. 39. Mississippi — 57.2. 40. Virginia— 55.8. 4L^Kentucky— 42. Arizona — 55.6. 43. Texas — 55. 44. Arkansas— 51.1. 45. North Carolina — 49. 46. South Carolina — 48.9. 47. Louisiana — 46.1. 48. Alabama — 45.8. 49. New Mexico — 43.7. STATE COMMON-SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1909-10. Average number of days attended by each pupil enrolled. ( Table 7, column 9.) 1. Massachusetts— 154.2. ^NevvJVork— 149. 3. Rhode Island— 148.8. 4. District of Columbia— 145. ;>. Connecticut— 143.5. 6. California— 142. 7. Michigan— 140. 8. New Jersey— 138.9. 9. Illinois— 133.7. 10. Pennsylvania— 133. 11. Ohio — 131.9. 12. New Hampshire— 128.6. r^Verraont--12.5 . 1 . l^TVashington— 124, 7. 15. Utah— 124,6. 16. Wisconsin— 124.4. 17. Oregon— 121.8. 18. Iowa— 121.4. 19. Kansas— 119.5. 20. Nebraska — 118.9. 21. Maine— 118.5. 22 Minnesota— 118. 24. Montana— 115.5. 25. Maryland— 113.7. 26. Delaware— 108.3. 27. Missouri — 107.7, 28. Nevada — 106. 29. South Dakota— 106. 30. Wyoming — 101.5. 31. Colorado— 99.3. 32. North Dakota— 94.9. 33. Louisiana— 93.9. . 34. Georgia — 92.5. 35. West Virginia — 92,2, 36. Idaho— 91.3. _ 37. Tennessee— 90.6. 38. Virginia— 90.4. 39. Arizona— 87.3. 40. Texas— 86.8. 41. Florida— 80.9. 42. Kentucky— 79.6. 43. Oklahoma — 78.8. 4-4. South Carolina— 75.4. 45._Mississippi— 74.6. 46^Alabama— 73.6. 47. Arkansas— 68.6. 48. New Mexico — 66,4. 49. North Carolina — 64.9. 687 r 688 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, Amount expended per capita of total population . ( Table 15, column 11.) 1. Washington—1 SO. 21, 2. r-„ii 3. restrict cfCpluniuin— *vlO. 4. North Dakota^ 5. California— $7. 06. 0. Nevada— >7.57, 7. Montana— ?7. Qi . S. Oregon— SO. 00. . New Jersey— go. 72. 10. Idaho— S6.68 11. Minnesota— ?0. 00. 12. South Dakota— S6.5C. 13. Colorado— S6.52. II. Nebraska— $6.27. 15. Illinois— S6.04. 16. Massachusetts— $5.98. 17. Kansas — S5.S1. is. Iowa— S5.76. 10. New York— S-5.69. 20. Indiana— S-1. 7)2. 21. Wyoming — S5.46. .2, Ohio — $5.35. 23. Pemisylvanla — S5.22. 24. Michigan— S5.20. 25. Arizona— $4.91. 26. Connecticut— 84.91. 27. Wisconsin— 34.64. .s. Rhode Island— $4.50. 2Q. Vermont— S4.52. 30. Oklahoma - 1.07. 31. Missouri— 33.97. 32. Maine— $3.95. 33. New Hampshire— go. S4. 34. West Virginia— $3.36. 35. Texas— 33.02. 36. Delaware— S3. 37. Maryland— S2.02. 3S. Louisiana— S2.57. 39. Kertucky— S2.47. ^OjNewMexic^— $2^3^^ 41. Florida— S2.36. 43, Arkansas— $2.04. 44. Tennessee— $2.02, ^^Georgia^SLTa 46. Mississippi— $1 .52. 47. North Carolina— $1.38. 48^1abama^-$1.36. 49. South Carolina— 11.29. STATE COMMON-SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1909-10. Amount expended per capita of average attendance. ( Table 17, column 8.) IN evatla— 856. 62. 2. Washington — $50.75. 3. California— $47.65. 4. Montana— $45.38. 5. District of Columbia— £44,07. 6. Colorado — $41.20. 7. gouth Dakota— 841.12. 8. New York— $40.91. 9. Arizona — 840.65. 10. North Dakota— $39.37. 11. ’Wyoming — $37.71. 12. New Jersey— 837.63. 13. Illinois — 837.22. 14. Massachusetts — 836. OS. 15. Idaho— S34. 58. 16. Rhode Island— $34.28. 17. Minnesota — S33.67. 18. Utah— 833.36. 19. Ohio— $33.33. 20. Oregon— 832.45. 21. Nebraska— $32.35. 22. Connecticut— 831.75. 23. Iovra— 831.70. 24. New Hampshire — S30.90. 25. Pennsylvania— 830.80. 26. Indiana— §30.25, 27. Wisconsin— $28. 9-5. 2$. Vermont— 828.90. 29. Michigan— $28.27.. 30. Kansas— §27.80. 31. Missouri— S26.6S. 32. Maine — 825.02. 33. Maryland— 823. 91. 34. Delaware— 823.20. 35. Oklahoma— $20.62, 36. Louisiana— §19.65. 37. West Virginia— $19.50. 38. New Mexico — 817.34. 39. Texas— §16.16. ^(L^Kentucky— S148L ^Virgmia— S14J7. ^Z^Florida— $1442^^ ^^rkansas— Sll . 60. 44. Georgia— $10,70. 45. Alabama— §10.65. 46. Mississippi— §10.20. 47. Tennessee— IIP. 12. ^^JorthC^arolina— 87. 16. 49. South Carolina— 86.93. 689 690 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 1. — Total 'population and school population. School census. States. Popula¬ tion 1910 (U.S. census.) United States 91,972,266 North Atlantic Division. South Atlantic Division . South Central Division . . North Central Division. . Western Division . North Atlantic Division: Maine . New Hampshire . Vermont . Massachusetts . Rhode Island . Connecticut . New York . New Jersey . Pennsylvania . South Atlantic Division: Delaware . Maryland..., . District of Columbia . Virginia . West Virginia . North Carolina . South Carolina . Georgia . Florida . South Central Division: Kentucky . Tennessee . Alabama . Mississippi . Louisiana . Texas . Arkansas . Oklahoma . North Central Division: Ohio . Indiana . Illinois . Michigan . Wisconsin . Minnesota . , Iowa . Missouri . North Dakota . South Dakota . Nebraska . Kansas . Western Division: Montana . Wyoming . Colorado . New Mexico . Arizona . Utah . Nevada . Idaho . Washington . Oregon . California . 25,868,573 12, 194, 895 17,194,435 29,888,542 6,825,821 742,371 430,572 355,956 3,366,416 542, 610 1,114,756 9,113,614 2,537,167 7,665,111 202,322 1,295,346 331,069 2,061,612 1,221,119 2,206,287 1,515,400 2.609.121 752,619 2,289,905 2, 184, 789 2,138,093 1,797,114 1,656,388 3,896,542 1,574,449 1,657,155 4. 767. 121 2,700,876 5,638,591 2,810,173 2,333,860 2,075,708 2, 224, 771 3,293,335 577,056 583,888 1,192,214 1,690,949 376,053 145,965 799, 024 327,301 204,354 373,351 81,875 325,594 1,141,990 672, 765 2,377,549 Date of latest school census re¬ ported. Age of per¬ sons enu¬ mer¬ ated. Number of persons enumer¬ ated. Estimated number of children 5 to 18 years of age ' in 1910.1 Boys. Girls. ] Total. 3 4 a 6 7 8 25,016,501 6,029,581 3,726,262 5,584,242 8,037,657 1,638,759 1910 5-21 213 123 172,230 1909 5-16 37,817 37,568 75,385 93,004 1910 5-18 40,357 39,199 79,556 78,294 1909 5-15 280,561 277,948 558,509 727,344 1910 5-18 59,906 59,513 119,419 120,513 1910 4-16 242,662 255,279 1909 5-18 1,007,612 i, 022,581 2,030,193 2,067,017 624,292 1909 6-16 1,301,406 1,891,608 53,615 1900 5-20 350,319 361,402 71,842 1905 7-20 295,458 285,160 580,618 651,469 1910 6-21 190, 198 178.848 369,046 353,899 1910 6-21 735,168 690,050 524,328 1908 6-18 197,216 189,011 386,227 830,180 1910 6-21 102,338 109,192 211,530 189,477 1910 6-20 376,211 363,695 739,906 707,581 1910 6-21 387,034 379,815 766,849 697, 132 1908 7-21 687,374 683,888 1908 5-21 712, 044 611,119 1907 6-18 254, 149 242,652 496, 801 538.326 1909 7-17 482,058 466 ,.948 949,006 1,295,342 1910 6-21 290,229 283,543 573,772 532. 164 1910 6-21 275, 192 261,003 536, 195 518,690 1910 6-21 626,889 600,238 1,227,127 1,075.686 1910 6-21 390,739 364,233 754,972 686,826 1910 6-21 778,668 764,953 1,543,621 1,409,648 1910 5-20 389,289 382, 182 771,471 758, 747 1910 4-20 394, 740 385,352 780,092 693.156 1910 8-16 316,661 610, 258 1910 5-21 341,683 335,321 677,004 634,060 1910 6-20 509,165 494, 269 1,003,434 971,534 1910 6-20 80,331 75,713 156,044 167,346 1910 6-21 85,679 81,341 167,020 169,328 1911 5-21 192, 294 186,734 379,028 358, 8-36 1910 5-21 261,671 254,390 516,061 502,212 1910 6-21 88,805 83,860 1910 6-21 16,604 15,730 32,334 30,886 1910 6-21 118,859 110,095 221,954 192, 765 1909 5-21 48,180 43,376 91,556 85,572 1910 6-21 38, 791 49,045 1910 6-18 54,776 53,764 108,540 121,712 17.439 1911 5-21 47,796 46,597 94,393 91,120 1911 6-21 268,972 258,088 1910 4-20 171,742 168,191 1910 5-17 232,383 227,855 460,238 540,081 1 Estimates made in the Bureau of Education, based upon the State school censuses and upon the total population (column 2), using the ratios existing in the several States between the population 5 to 18 years of age and the total population in 1900. STATE COMMON-SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1909-10. (>91 Table 2. — Percentage analysis of total 'population in the United States in 1910. p. Percentages of total population.1 States. oB © is Native white. Foreign-born white. .2 P4 A 3 p, ci aS — ' 3 S o* ft” o Ph Total w populat Total. Native parents. Foreign parents. | Negro. All other Urban pc tion Rural pc tion 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 United States . 30.9 88.9 74.4 53.8 20.6 14.5 10.7 0.4 46.3 53.7 North Atlantic Division . 159.7 98.0 72.3 42.8 29.5 25.6 1.9 .1 74.0 26.0 South Atlantic Division . 45.3 66.2 63.8 60.2 3.6 2.4 33.7 .1 25.4 74.6 South Central Division . 28.2 72.6 70.0 65.2 4.8 2.6 27.0 .4 20.6 79.4 North Central Division . 39.5 97.9 82.3 54.5 27.8 15.6 1.7 .2 45.1 54.9 Western Division . 5.8 95.8 76.8 52.3 24.5 19.0 •8 3.4 48.7 51.3 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 24.8 99.7 84.9 66.7 18.2 14.8 .2 .1 51.4 48.6 New Hampshire . 47.7 99.8 77.4 53.5 23.9 22.4 .1 (1 2) 59.2 40.8 Vermont . 39.0 99.5 85.5 64.4 21.1 14.0 .5 (*) 47.5 52.5 Massachusetts . 418.8 98.8 67.6 32.8 34.8 31.2 1.1 .1 92.8 7.2 Rhode Island . 508.5 98.1 65.4 29.5 35.9 32.8 1.8 .1 96.7 3.3 Connecticut . 231.3 98.6 69.1 35.5 33.6 29.5 1.4 .1 89.7 10.3 New York . 191.2 98.4 68.4 35.4 33.0 29.9 1.5 .1 78.8 21.2 New Jersev . 337.7 96.4 70.5 39.8 30.7 25.9 3.5 .1 75.2 24.8 Pennsylvania . 171.0 97.4 78.7 55.1 23.6 18.8 2.5 (2) 60.4 39.6 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 103.0 84.6 76.0 63.2 12.8 8.6 15.4 (2) 48.0 52.0 Maryland . 130.3 82.0 74.0 59.2 14.8 8.0 17.9 (2) 50.8 49.2 District of Columbia . 5,517.8 71.3 64.0 50.4 13.6 7.4 28.5 .1 100.0 0.0 Virginia . 51.2 67.4 66.1 64.3 1.8 1.3 32.6 (2) 23.1 76.9 West Virginia . 50.8 94.7 90.0 85.3 4.7 4.7 5.3 (2) 18.7 81.3 North Carolina . 45.3 68.0 67.7 67.3 .4 .3 31.6 .4 14.4 85.6 South Carolina . 49.7 44.8 44.4 43.7 .7 .4 55.2 (2) 14.8 85.2 Georgia . 44.4 54.9 54.3 53.3 1.0 .6 45.1 (2) 20.6 79.4 Florida . 13.7 58.9 54.5 49.7 4.8 4.5 41.0 (2) 29.1 70.9 South Central Division: Kentucky . 57.0 88.6 86.8 81.4 5.4 1.8 11.4 (2) 24.3 75.7 Tennessee . 52.4 78.3 77.5 75.7 1.8 .8 21.7 (2) 20.2 79.8 Alabama . 41.7 57.5 56.6 55.1 1.5 .9 42.5 (2) 17.3 82.7 Mississippi . 38.8 43.7 43.2 42.1 1.1 .5 56.2 .1 11.5 88.5 Louisiana . 36.5 56.8 53.7 46.9 6.8 3.1 43.1 .1 30.0 70.0 Texas . 14.8 82.2 76.1 66.8 9.3 6.2 17.7 (2) 24.1 75.9 Arkansas . 30.0 71.8 70.7 68.4 2.3 1.1 28.1 (2) 12.9 87.1 Oklahoma . 23.9 87.2 84.8 79.1 5.7 2.4 8.3 4.5 19.3 80.7 North Central Division: Ohio . 117.0 97.6 85.1 63.6 21.5 12.5 2.3 (2) 55.9 44.1 Indiana . 74.9 97.7 91.9 78.9 13.0 5.9 2.2 (2) 42.4 57.6 Illinois . 100.6 98.0 76.7 46.1 30.6 21.3 1.9 (2) 61.7 38.3 Michigan . 48.9 99.1 77.9 43.6 34.3 21.2 .6 .3 47.2 52.8 Wisconsin . 42.2 99.4 77.5 32.7 44.8 22.0 .1 .4 43.0 57.0 Minnesota . 25.7 99.2 73.0 27.7 45.3 26.2 .3 .5 41.0 59.0 Iowa . 40.0 99.3 87.0 58.6 28.4 12.3 .7 (2) 30.6 69.4 Missouri . 47.9 95.2 88.2 72.5 15.7 6.9 4.8 (2) 42.5 57.5 North Dakota . 8.2 98.8 71.7 28.2 43.5 27.1 .1 1.1 11.0 89.0 South Dakota . 7.6 96.6 79.3 42.1 37.2 17.2 .1 3.3 13.1 86.9 Nebraska . 15. 5 99.0 84.3 53.9 30.4 14.8 .6 .4 26.1 73.9 Kansas . 20.7 96.6 88.7 71.4 17.3 8.0 3.2 .2 29.2 70.8 Western Division: Montana . 2.6 95.9 71.5 43.1 28.4 24.4 .5 3.6 35.5 64.5 Wyoming . 1.5 96.2 77.6 55.3 22.3 18.6 1.5 2.3 29.6 70.4 Colorado . 7.7 98.1 82.2 59.5 22.7 15.9 1.4 .5 50.7 49.3 New Mexico . 2.7 93.1 86.1 78.1 8.0 6.9 .5 6.4 14.2 85.8 Arizona . 1.8 83.9 61.0 40.4 20.6 22.9 1.0 15.1 31.0 69.0 Utah . 4.5 98.2 81.2 46.0 35.2 17.0 .3 1.5 46.3 53.7 Nevada . .7 90.8 68.7 43.1 25.6 22.1 .6 8.5 16.3 83.7 Idaho . 3.9 98.1 85.6 62.5 23.1 12.4 .2 1.7 21.5 78.5 Washington . 17.1 97.1 76.0 51.3 24.7 21.1 ■ 5 2.3 53.0 47.0 Oregon . 7.0 97.4 82.1 62.0 20.1 15.3 .2 2.4 45.6 54.4 California . 15.3 95.0 73.2 46.5 26.7 21.8 .9 4.0 61.8 38.2 1 These figures were published by the Census Office as a preliminary announcement and are subject to later revision. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 692 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 3. — Number of 'pupils enrolled in the common schools at different dates and the relation of the enrollment to the school population. Number of different pupils of all ages enrolled during the school year (excluding duplicate enrollments). Per cent of school population (i. e., of children 5 to 18 years of age) enrolled. States. 1870-71 1S79-80 1889-90 1899-1900 1909-10 1870- 71 1879- 80 1889- 90 1899- 1900 1909- 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 United States.... 7,561,582 9,867,505 12, 722,581 15,503,110 17,813,852 61.45 65.50 68. 61 72.43 71.30 North Atlantic Div. . 2, 743, 344 2, 930, 345 3, 112, 622 3,643.949 4,216,879 77.95 75.17 70.45 70.86 69.93 South Atlantic Div. . . 603, 619 1,242,811 1,785,486 2, 182, 615 2,573,386 30.51 50. 74 59.22 65.73 69.07 South Central Div. . . 767,839 1,371,975 2,293,579 3, 018, 609 3,813,989 34.17 46.43 60.14 67.28 68.38 North Central Div.. . . 3,300,660 4,033,828 5,015,217 5,842,569 5,981,989 76.87 75.84 76. 46 78.65 74. 42 W estern Division .... 146, 120 288, 546 515, 677 815, 368 1,227,609 54. 77 64. 96 70. 01 79.51 74. 70 North Atlantic Div.: Maine . 152, 600 149, 827 139,676 130,918 144,278 187.35 89.80 85.88 81.38 83.90 New Hampshire. 71,957 64,341 59, 813 65,688 63, 972 91.31 81.32 71.28 73.98 68. 79 Vermont . 65,384 75, 328 65,608 65,964 66, 615 87. 21 82. 15 85.09 Massachusetts... . 273, 661 306, 777 371, 492 474, 891 535,869 "72.' 34 71.76 '72." 56 76. 21 73.72 Rhode Island.... 1 34,000 40, 604 52, 774 67,231 80,061 1 59. 24 59.59 62.65 66. 79 66. 21 Connecticut . 113,588 119,694 126, 505 155, 228 190, 353 80. 83 76. 97 72.02 74.54 74.74 New York . 1,028,110 1,031,593 1,042,160 1,209,574 1,422,969 82. 98 77. 10 70. 71 69.57 68.75 New Jersey . 169,430 204, 961 234, 072 322,575 429, 797 63.20 61. 77 62. 21 68. 52 68.88 Pennsylvania. .. . 834,614 937,310 1,020,522 1,151,880 1,282, 965 76.35 74. 37 69.53 68.90 67.92 South Atlantic Div.: Delaware . 20,058 27,823 31,434 36,895 35,950 50.04 65.20 66.19 75.33 67.08 Maryland . 115,683 162, 431 184, 251 222, 373 238, 393 46. 70 58. 13 60.37 67.00 66.05 Dist. of Columbia. 15,157 26, 439 36, 906 46,519 55, 774 41.60 55.40 63. 10 76. 81 77.68 Virginia . 131,088 220, 736 342,269 370,595 402, 109 32.34 45.00 60.51 63.19 61.77 West Virginia.... 76, 999 142,850 193, 064 232, 343 276,458 49.47 69.21 75.27 78.58 78. 12 North Carolina... 1 115,000 252, 612 322,533 400, 452 520, 404 131.23 55.87 56. 39 63.55 75.43 South Carolina. . . 66,056 134, 072 201,260 281,891 340, 415 27.28 40.56 47.08 60.74 64. 96 Georgia . 49,578 236,533 381,297 482,673 555, 794 11.89 46.24 58.45 65.30 66.96 Florida . 14,000 39, 315 92, 472 108,874 148,089 21.21 44. 16 71.10 66.57 78.37 South Central Div.: Kentucky . 178,457 276,000 399, 660 500, 294 494, 863 65.64 75.27 69.93 Tennessee . i 140,000 300,217 447, 950 485,354 521.753 132.00 58.21 74.05 75.09 74.86 Alabama . 141,312 179, 490 301,615 376, 423 424, 611 40.36 42.60 55.83 61.67 62.09 Mississippi . 117,000 236, 654 334, 158 386,507 469, 137 40.60 61.29 70. 02 73.27 76.78 Louisiana . 57, 639 77,642 120, 253 196, 169 263, 617 24. 78 25.87 31.58 43. 62 49.00 Texas . 63,504 i 220, 000 466, 872 659,598 821,631 21.00 1 42. 40 59. 50 64. 67 63.30 Arkansas . 69, 927 81, 972 223,071 314, 662 395,978 40.29 30.81 55. 41 ! 71.02 74.44 Okla.hom a, 99, 602 422,399 79.82 81.40 North Central Div.: Ohio . 719,372 729,499 797, 489 829, 160 838,080 84.04 76. 69 76.54 75.40 77.60 Indiana . 450,057 511,283 512, 955 564, 807 531,459 78.64 82.39 79.21 81.10 77. 37 Illinois . 672, 787 704, 041 778, 319 958, 911 1,002,687 81.01 74.61 71.97 72.68 71.20 Michigan . 292, 466 362, 556 427,032 504,985 541,501 79.60 78.08 73.45 77. 13 71.35 Wisconsin . 265,285 299, 457 351, 723 445,142 464,311 73.92 73.78 69.77 72.51 67.00 Minnesota . 113, 983 180, 248 280, 960 399, 207 440,083 75.92 75.87 74.59 77. 59 72.16 Iowa . 341,938 426, 057 • 493, 267 566, 223 510, 661 84. 44 83.52 85.51 89.06 80.53 Missouri . 330, 070 482,986 620, 314 719,817 707, 031 56.03 68.85 74.43 78.63 72. 72 North Dakota.... } 11,660 IQ 71 C ) 35,543 77, 686 139, 802 1 1 QQ OA .4 1 AC /71.26 81.26 83.75 South Dakota. . . . 1 Oj /lo \ 78,043 98, 822 126, 253 oy. ZO 41. Do \81.04 79.49 74.75 Nebraska . 23, 265 92,549 240, 300 288, 227 1 281,375 58. 79 68.48 75.35 89.50 78.41 Kansas . 89, 777 231,434 399, 322 389,582 398, 746 74.22 73.23 88.56 89.21 79.44 Western Division: Montana . 1 1,657 4, 270 16,980 39, 430 66, 141 70.24 63.77 71.14 72.80 78.85 Wyoming . 1450 2,907 7,052 14,512 24,584 1 45.34 77.44 54.46 65.66 79.56 Colorado . 4,357 22, 119 65,490 117,555 168, 798 42. 28: 60.82 72. 20 88.19 87.52 New Mexico . i 1, 320 4,755 18, 215 36,735 56,304 1 4. 42 13.32 42.25 61.43 65.78 Arizona . 0 4,212 7, 989 16, 504 31,312 0.00 53. 16 52. 72 51.94 63.91 Utah . 16, 992 24,326 37,279 73,042 91,611 53.36 50. 61 55.26 81.02 75.11 Nevada . 3, 106 9,045 7,387 6,676 i 10, 200 53.97 79. 73 73.80 74.06 58.05 Idaho . 906 5,834 14,311 36, 669 76, 168 46.06 77.85 62.66 79. 18 83. 62 Washington . 15,000 14, 780 55, 964 115, 104 215.688 169.00 72.36 70.58 87.86 83. 63 Oregon . 21,000 37,533 63,254 89,405 118,412 67.73 75.02 74.78 82.13 70. 50 California . 91, 332 158, 765 221,756 260, 736 368,391 63.63 73.37 77.38 79.56 68.23 Approximate. STATE COMMON-SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1909-10. 693 Table 4. — The school enrollment for 1909-10, classified by sex. Percentage of the total population enrolled at different dates. State. Number of different pupils of all ages enrolled. Per cent of the total population enrolled. Boys. Girls. Total. 1870-71 1879-80 1889-90 1899- 1900 1909-10 1 2 3 4 5 6 » 8 9 United States . 1 8,971,875 18,841,977 17,813,852 19.14 19.67 20.32 20.51 19.38 North Atlantic Division... 12,136,173 12,080,706 4,216,879 21.95 20.20 17.89 17.31 16.31 South Atlantic Division. . . 1 1,272.789 11.300,597 2,573.386 10.05 16.36 20. 16 20.90 21.10 South Central Division.. . . 1 1,910,536 1 1,903,453 3,813,989 11.56 15.38 20.90 22.05 22.23 North Central Division. . . . 13.023,101 1 2,958,888 5,981.989 24.80 23.23 22. 43 22.19 20.00 Western Division . 1 629. 276 1598,333 1,227,609 13.99 16.32 17.03 19.93 18.04 North Atlantic Division: 144,278 24.25 23.09 21.13 18.85 19.46 New Hampshire . 32.619 31,353 63.972 22.41 18.54 15.89 15.96 14.86 Vermont . 33, 639 32,976 66,615 2 19.77 22.64 2 19. 74 19.20 18.72 Massachusetts . 535,869 18.31 17.20 16.59 16.93 15.93 Rhode Island . 40,282 39,779 80.061 15.11 14. 69 15.27 15.69 14.78 190,353 20.83 19.22 16.95 17.00 17.25 New York . 715, 726 707,243 1,422,969 23.18 20.30 17.37 ; 16. 64 15.62 New Jersev . 217,102 212,695 429, 797 18.26 18.12 16.20 17.12 16.95 Pennsylvania . 645. 756 637,209 1,282,965 23.24 21.89 19.41 ; 18.28 16. 74 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 18,100 17,850 35,950 15.79 18.98 18.66 19.98 14.25 Maryland . 238, 393 14. 55 17.37 17.68 18.72 18.35 District of Columbia . . 27,052 28, 722 55,774 11.23 14.88 16.02 16.69 16.87 Virginia . 200,136 201.973 402. 109 10.47 14.59 20.67 19.99 19.55 West Virginia . 141,505 134,953 276,458 16.85 23.10 25.31 24.23 22.75 North Carolina . 520,404 10.45 18.05 19.93 21.14 23. 55 South Carolina . 161,923 178.492 340.415 9.05 13.46 17.49 21.03 22.44 Georgia . 270, 268 285.526 555, 794 4.08 15.34 20.75 21.78 21.33 Florida . 72,406 75,683 148,089 7.19 14.59 23.63 20.60 19.66 South Central Division: Kentucky . 248.503 246,360 494, 863 13.21 16.74 21.50 23.30 21.65 Tennessee . 261 ; 896 259,857 521,753 10.90 19.46 25.34 24.02 23.95 Alabama . 424, 611 13.85 14.22 19 93 20.59 19. 86 Mississippi . 232, 193 236.944 469, 137 13.70 20.91 25.92 24. 92 26.10 Louisiana . 130,574 133.043 263,617 7. 73 8.26 10.75 14.20 15.95 Texas . 411.054 410,577 821.631 7.26 13.82 20.88 21.64 21.10 Arkansas . 198. 694 197.284 395,978 13.72 10. 21 19.77 23.99 25.25 Oklahoma . 215,317 207,082 422,399 25.01 25.48 North Central Division: Ohio . 424, 780 413.300 838,080 26.50 22.81 21.72 19.94 17.58 Indiana . 266, 700 264,759 531.459 26.34 25.85 23.40 22.44 19. 70 Illinois . 508,965 493, 722 1,002,687 25.99 22.88 20.34 19.89 17.80 Michigan . 272,064 269,437 541.501 23.98 22.15 20.39 20.86 19.29 Wisconsin . 464,311 24.60 22.76 20.85 21.51 19. 93 Minnesota . 440. 083 24. 47 23.09 21.58 22. 79 21. 20 Iowa . 510, 661 28.19 26! 23 25! SO 25! 37 23. 05 Missouri . 353,367 353,664 707,031 18.74 22! 27 23! 15 23! 17 2l! 50 North Dakota . 72.207 67,595 139,802 10.15 / 19.45 24.34 24.23 South Dakota . 64,219 62,034 126,253 > y. 0 4 \ 23. 74 24.60 21.62 Nebraska . *143.697 *137,678 *281.375 J 16.61 20.46 22.69 27.03 23.66 Kansas . 200,573 198,173 398, 746 22.28 23.23 27.98 26.49 23.65 Western Division: Montana . 66,141 7.54 10.90 12.85 16. 20 17 60 Wyoming . 12,364 12,220 24^584 4.55 13! 98 ll! 62 15! 68 ie!90 Colorado . 84, 782 84,016 168, 798 9.33 11.38 15.89 21.78 21.14 New Mexico . 30,290 26,014 56,304 1.40 3.98 11.86 18.81 17.23 Arizona . 31,312 10 42 13.40 13.42 15.35 Utah . 46.463 45.148 91,611 18.61 16.' 90 17! 93 26! 39 24! 58 Nevada . 3 5,125 3 5,075 310,200 7.04 14.53 16.14 15.77 11.10 Idaho . 76,168 5.59 17. gg 16.96 22. 67 23. 40 W ashington . 215, 688 18! 62 19. 68 16. 02 22! 22 19. 00 Oregon . 118! 412 21.63 21 47 20 16 21. 62 17. 60 California . 189. 901 178,490 368,391 15! 61 18.' 36 is! 36 18! 16 is! .50 * Statistics of 1908-9. 2 Pupils of legal school age. 1 Includes estimates for States not reporting by sex. 3 Approximate. 13145°— ED 1911— YOL 2 - 2 694 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 5. — Per cent of the school population (i. e., children 5 to 18 years of age) enrolled in the public schools for a period of years. [The figures for dates later than 1900 are subject to revision.) Year. 1 United ' States. 1 North Atlantic Division. South Atlantic Division. South Central Division. North Central Division. Western Division. 1870-71 . . 77.95 30.51 * 34.17 76. 87 54.77 1871-72 62.20 I 77.33 32.27 ! 37.94 77.04 54.43 1872-73 . 62.36 76. 79 35.86 38.67 75.97 57.52 1873-74 . 64.40 1 77.77 42.10 40.82 76.98 61.04 1874-75 . 78.59 44.61 42.47 77. 54 64.39 1 87=» 76 64.70 78. 55 46.72 47.02 i 37.36 77.05 75.60 66.37 66.12 1876-77 . . . 63.92 1 76.83 38.51 1877-78 . 77.09 48.85 43.50 77.38 66.26 1878-79 . 64.64 76. 18 46.72 44.71 75.28 65.63 1879-80 . 65.50 75.17 50.74 46.43 75.84 64.96 1880-81 . 65.03 74.28 51.49 47.03 74.59 64.82 1881-82 . 65.03 74. 56 51.90 47.02 74.15 65.63 1882-83 66.39 74. 15 54. 30 50.68 53.59 75.13 67.05 68.01 1883-84 . 66.96 72.83 56. 25 75. 06 1884-85 . 67.96 73.23 57. 17 56.57 75.46 68.53 1885-86 . 68.14 72.63 57.68 56.82 76.08 68.03 1886-87 . 67.98 72.23 58.98 -56. 21 75.77 67.97 1887-88 . 68. 33 71.60 58.68 58.67 75.96 68.53 1888-89 . 68.20 70.60 58.40 58.28 76.63 69.39 1889-90 . 68.61 70.45 59. 22 60.14 76. 46 70.01 1890-91 . 69.40 70.04 60.15 63.01 76.25 75.49 1891-92 . 69.51 69. 78 59.50 63.72 76.30 77.98 1892-93 . 69.70 68.99 61.94 63.92 76.23 77.16 1893-94 . 71.32 70.45 63.08 ! 66.00 78.04 77.45 1894-95 . 71.54 71.53 62.21 65.83 78.17 79.32 1895-96 . 71.80 71.57 62.46 66.75 78.16 79. 72 1896-97 . 72.36 72.12 64. 49 67.75 78.06 78.27 1897-98 . 72.68 71.78 66.25 67.36 78.66 78.00 1898-99 . 71.96 71.69 64.93 66.54 77. 75 77.85 1899-1900 . 72.43 70.86 65. 73 67.28 78.65 79.51 1900-1901 . 71.67 70. 71 66.65 65.22 77. 36 80.69 1901-2 . 71.45 70.31 66. 55 65.12 76.85 82.49 1902-3 . 70. 67 69. 84 65.99 64.60 75.49 82. 46 1903-4 . 70.59 69.89 66. 01 64.66 74.82 84.95 1904-5 . 70.35 69.88 65.02 65. 15 ! 74. 04 86. 41 1905-0 . 70. 43 69.39 65.40 64.70 74.19 88.31 1906-7 . 69.61 68.70 64. 78 65.33 72.48 88.53 1907-8 . ' . 69.32 68. 55 64.88 64.73 71.63 91.38 1908-9 . 72. 22 72.47 70.00 68.03 75.19 76.03 1909-10 . 71.30 69.93 69.07 68.38 74. 42 74.70 STATE COMMON-SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1909-10. 695 Table 6. — The average daily attendance at various periods, and its relation in 1909-10 to the enrollment . Average number of pupils actually present at school each day. Number attend- States. 1870-71 1879-80 1889-90 1899-1900 1909-10 for each 100 en¬ rolled in 1909-10. 1 o 3 4 1 & 6 7 United States . 4, 545/317 6, 144, 143 8,153,635 10,632,772' 12,827,307 72.1 North Atlantic Division . 1.627.208 1,824,487 2,036,459 2,636,892 3,310, 279 78.5 South Atlantic Division . 368,111 776, 798 1,126,683 1,344,334 1,687,665 65.7 South Central Division . 535,632 902, 767 1,467,649 2,015,457 2, 468. 257 64.8 North Central Division . 1.911.720 2,451,167 3, 188,732 4,080,400 4, 463,915 74.7 Western Division . 102. 646 188,924 334,112 555. 629 897,191 73.0 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 100,392 103, 115 98,364 97,697 106, 955 74.4 New Hampshire . 48,150 48,966 41,526 47,276 50,101 78.3 Vermont . i 44, 100 48,606 45,887 47,020 52, 104 78.2 Massachusetts . 201,750 233,127 273, 910 366, 136 444,090 82.9 Rhode Island . 22,485 27,217 33,905 47, 124 61,487 76.8 Connecticut . 62,683 73,546 83,656 111,564 2 147, 190 77.5 New York . 493,648 573,089 642, 984 857,488 1,122,649 79.1 New Jersey . 86,812 115, 194 133,286 207,947 324, 239 75.4 Pennsylvania . 567,188 601,627 682, 941 854,640 1,001,464 78.3 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . U2,700 17,439 19,649 125,300 22, 559 63.0 Maryland . 56,435 85, 778 102,351 134, 400 145,762 61.3 District of Columbia . 10, 261 20,637 28,184 35,463 44,627 80.0 Virginia . 77.402 128,404 198,290 216, 464 259,394 64.6 West Virginia . 51,336 91,604 121,700 151,254 189,900 68.5 North Carolina . 173,000 170, 100 203, 100 206,918 331,335 63.7 South Carolina . 1 44,700 1 90,600 147,799 201,295 243,901 71.8 Georgia . 31,377 145,190 240, 791 298,237 346, 295 62.3 Florida . 110,900 27.046 64,819 75,003 103,892 70.3 South Central Division: Kentucky . 129,866 178,000 225, 739 310,339 315,196 63.7 Tennessee . 189,000 208,528 323,548 338,566 363,953 69.8 Alabama . 107,666 117, 978 182, 467 297,805 266,589 62.8 Mississippi . 1 90,000 156, 761 207,704 224, 526 261,384 55.8 Louisiana . 1 40,500 154,800 87,536 146.323 182,659 69.3 Texas . 141,000 1132,000 291,941 438, 779 544. 691 66.3 Arkansas . 146,600 154,700 U48,714 195.401 255, 135 64.5 Oklahoma . 63,718 278,650 66.1 North Central Division: Ohio . 432, 452 476,279 549,269 616,365 648,544 77.4 Indiana . 295,071 321,659 342,275 429, 566 420, 780 79.3 Illinois . 341,686 431.638 538,310 737,576 779,040 77.9 Michigan . 1 193,000 1240,000 1 282,000 355,226 443,458 82.0 Wisconsin . 1132,000 1156,000 200,457 1309,800 320, 439 69.1 Minnesota . 50,694 1 78, 400 127,025 243,224 348,500 79.2 Iowa . 211,562 259.836 306,309 373, 474 360,178 70.5 Missouri . 187,024 1281,000 384,627 460,012 490,390 69.4 North Dakota . l 11 AAA 0 con / 20, 694 43,500 90,149 64.5 South Dakota . f A 1 , u-±u 0, OoU \ 48,327 168,000 80,032 63.5 Nebraska . 1 14,300 60.156 146, 139 181,874 *191,076 68.0 Kansas . 52,891 137,669 243,300 261,783 291,329 73.0 Western Division: Montana . 11,100 13,000 10,596 126,300 41,314 62.5 W yoming . 1250 1,920 14,700 1 9,650 16,730 68.0 Colorado . * 2,611 12, 618 38,715 73,291 107, 520 63.7 New Mexico . 1880 3,150 1 13,000 22,433 37.389 66.4 Arizona . 2,847 4,702 10,177 20,094 64. 2 Utah . 12,819 17, 178 20,967 50*595 69^ 246 75! 6 Nevada . 1 1,800 5,401 5,064 4,698 17,400 172.5 Idaho . 1600 3,863 19,500 21,962 51,137 67.1 Washington . 13,300 10,546 36,946 74, 717 156,064 72.3 Oregon . 1 15.000 27,435 43,333 64,411 103,553 87.8 California . 64,286 100,966 146,589 197,395 286,744 77.9 * Statistics of 1908-9. Approximate. * High-school attendance not reported- 696 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 7. — (7) Average length of school term at various periods; ( 2 ) aggregate number of days’ schooling given to all pupils; ( 3 ) the same compared with the school population and the enrollment ( columns 8 and 9). States. Average number of days the were kept during the year schools Aggregate number of days’ at¬ tendance in 1909-10. Average number of days’ attend¬ ance for every child 5 to 18 years of age in 1909-10. Average number of days attended by each pupil en¬ rolled in 1909-10. 1870-71 1879-80 1889-90 1899- 1900 1909-10 , 2 . 3 4 a 6 8 9 United States . 132.1 130.3 134.7 144.3 157.5 2.011,477,065 80.5 113.0 North Atlantic Division.... 152.0 159.2 166. 6 177. 5 180.2 595,708,282 99.0 141.2 South Atlantic Division.. . . 97.4 92.4 99.9 112.1 132.0 223,466,140 59.9 87.0 South Central Division . 91.6 79.2 88.2 99.8 125.7 309,501,853 55. 6 81.5 North Central Division . 133.9 139.8 148.0 155. 9 165. 4 736,627,163 91.7 123.4 Western Division . 119.2 129.2 135.0 141.5 163.2 146. 173. 627 89.4 119.1 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 98.0 109.0 112.0 141.0 159.0 16,984,918 98.8 118.5 New Hampshire . 70.0 105.3 117.7 147.6 164.0 8, 216, 564 88.4 128.6 Vermont . 115.6 125.5 136.0 156.1 160.0 8, 336. 705 106.7 125.1 Massachusetts . 169.0 177.0 177.0 189.0 186.0 82, 600, 740 113.8 154.2 Rhode Island . 170.0 184.0 188.0 191.0 193.0 11,915,340 98.5 148.8 Connecticut . 172.4 179.0 182.5 189.1 184.7 27,185,993 107.0 143.5 New York . 176.0 178.5 186.5 175.0 187.5 210,559,101 102.0 149.0 New Jersev . 178.0 192.0 192.0 186.0 184.0 59,660,041 95.7 138.9 Pennsylvania . 127.2 133. 4 147.6 166.6 170.0 170,248,880 89.9 133.0 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 132.0 158.0 166. 0 170.1 172.5 3,891,504 72.7 108.3 Maryland . 183. 0 187.0 184.0 183.0 1 185.0 26,965.790 74.7 113.7 District of Columbia . . . 200.0 193.0 178.0 179.0 181.2 8,085,888 112.7 145.0 Virginia . 93.2 112.8 118.2 120.0 140.0 36,315,160 55. 8 90.4 West Virginia . 76.8 90.0 97.0 106.0 134.0 25,446,600 71.8 - 92.2 North Carolina . i 50.0 50.0 59.3 70.5 101.9 33.763,036 49.0 64.9 South Carolina . 1 100.0 70.0 69. 6 88.4 105.1 2s, 622,482 48.9 75.4 Georgia . 59.0 1 65. 0 83.3 112.0 2144.4 51,413.594 62.0 92.5 Florida . 120.0 93.0 106.0 11,962,086 63.3 80.9 South Central Division: Kentuckv . i 110.0 102.0 94.0 117.5 125.0 39,399.500 55. 7 79.6 Tennessee . i 77.0 68.0 86.0 96.0 130.0 47,313,890 67.9 90.6 Alabama . 66.5 81.3 73.5 78.3 117.3 31,273,831 45.8 73.6 Mississippi . 110.0 74. 5 i 86.0 101.2 *123.0 *34,977.018 57.2 74.6 Louisiana . i 65.0 78.8 100.6 120.0 135.6 24,778.489 46.1 93.9 Texas . i 140.0 71.7 100.0 108.2 131.0 71,354,468 55.0 86.8 \rkansas . i 75.0 77.5 106.5 27,171,877 51.1 68.6 Oklahoma . 1 95.3 *140.0 *33,232,780 64.1 78.8 North Central Division: Ohio . 165. 0 152.0 166. 5 165.0 170.0 110, 252,480 102.0 131.6 Indiana . 98.5 136.0 130.0 152.0 147.0 61,854.660 90.1 116.8 Illinois . 146.7 150.0 155. 4 152.0 171.0 133,683.336 95.1 133.7 Michigan . 140.0 150.0 156.0 163.8 171.0 75,831,318 99.8 140.0 Wisconsin . 155. 0 165.0 158.6 160.0 180.0 57,679,070 83.3 124.4 i 83.0 94.0 128.0 169.0 149.0 51,885.786 85.1 118.0 Iowa . 130.0 148.0 156.0 160.0 172.0 61,950.616 97.7 121.4 Missouri . 90.0 1 104.0 129.4 144.0 155. 0 76,001,416 78.2 107.7 North Dakota . i oa n / 113.0 155. 7 147.3 13,285,023 79.7 94.9 South Dakota . > 1 75. 0 1 yo. u \ 145.0 129.1 165.9 13,281,548 78.7 106.0 Nebraska . 72.0 82.0 140.0 135.0 * 174. 0 *33,289.613 92.8 118.9 Kansas . 116.0 120.0 135.0 126.2 163ft 47, 632,292 94.9 119.5 Western Division: Montana . 189.0 96.0 142.7 107.0 184.5 7,625,521 90.9 115.5 Wyoming . 119.0 i 120.0 i 110. 0 140.9 2,484,097 80.4 101.5 Colorado . 92.0 i 132. 0 144.4 149.8 156.0 16,773.120 87.1 99.3 New Mexico . i 111.0 111.0 i 67.0 96.6 100.0 3,738.900 43.7 66.4 Arizona . 0.0 109.0 126.0 125.0 1 135. 5 » 2,723,845 55.6 87.3 Utah . 152.0 128.0 133.0 151.0 164.8 11,413,557 93.7 124.6 Nevada . 142.0 143.0 140.0 154.0 1 145. 3 *1,075,190 61.8 106.0 Idaho . 1 45.0 94.0 i 69.8 106.0 1 137.0 i 6,985,739 76.7 91.3 Washington . i 80. 0 i 91.0 97.2 127.6 172.0 26,875.936 104.5 124.7 Oregon . i 90.0 90.0 118.2 116.6 138.0 14,290.314 85.2 121.8 California . ! 123. 0 146.6 157. 6 i 166. 2 1 182.0 ! 52, 187, 408 96.7 142.0 * Statistics of 1908-9. 1 Approximate. 2 Includes period during which certain schools were maintained by tuition fees. STATE COMMON-SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1909-10, 697 Table 8. — ( 1 ) Length of school term; (2) the average number of days' schooling given for every child 5 to 18 years of age. Years. Average length of school term, in days. ' Average number of days’ schooling given for every child 5 to 18 years of age. 1 c P o n Q) North Atlantic Division. South Atlantic | Division. South Central Division. North Central Division. Western Divi¬ sion. The United States. North Atlantic Division. South Atlantic ' Division. South Central Division. North (’entral Division. Western Divi¬ sion. 1870-71 . 132.1 152.0 97.4 91.6 133.9 119.2 48.7 70.2 18.1 | 21.8 59. 6 45.9 1871-72 . 133.4 151.9 103.4 97.7 136.1 121.8 49.5 68.9 1 20.3 ; 25.8 59.8 46.0 1872-73 . 129.1 154. 6 97.4 89.1 129.6 118.3 47.8 67.9 1 21.7 23.4 56. 8 45.0 1873-74 . 128.8 154.8 95.6 81.1 132.6 119.0 49.6 70.4 | 24.5 ; 21 .,9 59.8 46.1 1874-75 . 130.4 158.7 95.2 81.0 134.6 132.5 51.0 72.9 i 26.1 23.5 60.2 53. 6 133.1 158.0 95. 6 82.5 139.1 130.3 51.4 73.7 ] 26.8 . 20.1 62.2 54.4 1876-77 . 132.1 157.2 91.4 80.3 139.8 130.1 51.1 73.6 26.3 19.8 62.3 .54.3 1877-78 . 132.0 157. 6 89.7 86.7 140.1 129.9 53.2 75. 6 26.8 24.3 64.3 54. 5 1878-79 . 130.2 160.1 88.6 81.9 136.4 132.0 52.0 75.0 I 25.7 23.9 62.3 56. 7 1879-80 . 130.3 159.2 92.4 79.2 139.8 129.2 53.1 74. 5 29.3 24.2 64.4 54.9 1880-81 . 130.1 158.7 92.4 82.1 138.8 133.8 52.0 72.2 28.5 25.0 62.7 56.9 1881-82 . 131.2 160. 6 95.9 82.5 137.1 136.2 52.9 73.3 30.6 25.6 63.2 58.0 1SS2-83 . 129.8 161.0 95.9 82.5 137.1 132.6 53.8 74.4 32.0 •26.8 63.9 57. 3 18S3-S4 . . 129.1 156.0 95.6 85.9 138.6 133.8 55. 5 72.5 32.7 30.0 67.7 61.6 1884-85 . 130.7 163.1 93.4 87. 5 139.1 131.8 56.8 77.2 33.7 31.4 67.3 58.3 1885-86 . 130.4 161.6 93.4 86.9 140.4 130.8 57. 3 76.7 33.7 32.0 68.7 59. 6 1886-87 . ! 131.3 165.9 95.3 87. 5 139.5 131.6 57.7 77. 8 34.8 32.1 68.7 59.1 1887-88 . | 132.3 164.4 95.7 87. 6 144.0 130.7 58.7 76.8 35. 5 33.6 71.3 57. 3 1888-89 . 133.7 164.1 95.0 88.9 147.5 135. 7 58.9 76.7 1 35.4 34.0 71.6 61.7 18S9-90 . 1:34.7 166.6 99.9 88.2 148.0 135.0 59.2 76.8 37.3 33.9 71.9 61.2 1S90-91 . 135.7 168.1 103.8 92.0 145.8 136.9 60.7 78.1 i 38.1 35.8 73.2 65. 9 1891-92 . I 136.9 169.1 105.3 94.1 146.8 139.1 61.5 78.3 38.2 37. 7 73. 6 71.1 1892-93 . 136.3 169.6 103.4 93.0 146.6 138.8 62.3 78.7 | 39.2 37. 5 75.1 70.8 1893-94 . 139.5 172.3 108.3* 97. 5 150.2 137.1 65.9 82.2 1 42.4 41.3 79.1 72.4 1894-95 . 139.5 172.8 106. 5 92.8 150.8 142.4 66.9 84.8 42.0 39.0 81.0 77.6 1895-96 . 140.5 175.5 107.8 92.2 151.9 142.0 68.1 86.8 42.1 39.8 82.3 78.7 1896-97 . 142.0 173.3 110.9 96.3 152.8 148.6 69.7 88.9 43.0 42.3 83.1 82.5 1897-98 . 143.0 174.3 113.8 97.4 152.8 151.7 71.2 90.4 46.9 42.5 84.8 82.1 1898-99 . 143.0 174.0 112.3 98.4 154. 5 141.6 70.0 90.0 43.6 43.3 83.3 76. 3 1899-1900 . 144.3 177.5 112.1 99.8 155. 9 141.5 71.8 91.0 45.4 44.8 85.7 76.7 1900-1901 . 143.7 177.1 113.2 98.2 155. 6 140.3 70.3 90.4 47.7 42.1 ! 83.0 77.0 1901-2 . 144.7 177.4 115.0 101.2 155.1 144.3 71.9 91.7 48.5 43.8 j 84.7 82.4 1902-3 . 147.2 178.5 118.0 ; 105.6 1-56.9 146.3 71.8 92.3 49.0 43.9 j 83.6 85.3 1903-4 . 146.7 176.5 117.2 j 107.9 156.0 147.9 72.1 92.0 50.0 44.7 j 82.9 90.0 1904-5 . 150.9 179.0 122.9 107.6 160.9 157. 5 74.0 94.9 50.2 43.8 85.8 97.2 1905-6 . 150.6 174.8 121.5 108.2 162.9 157.3 74.1 92.3 50.2 43.5 86.5 101.5 1906-7 . 151.8 179.9 124.2 112.1 160.7 159.6 74.6 94.5 51. 1 46.8 85.3 101.9 1907-8 . 154.1 180.8 124.7 118.2 162.2 163.3 76.1 95. 6 52.3 49.0 85.8 109.3 1908-9 . 155. 3 179.0 138.6 ! 123.3 164.7 161.2 81.3 102.2 59.3 .54.2 I 92.2 90.4 1909-10 . 157. 5 180.2 132. 0 : 125.7 165.4 163.2 80.5 99.0 59.9 55. 6 j 91.7 89.4 1 The figures for dates later than 1900 are subject to revision. 698 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 9. — Number and sex of teachers in 1909-10 — Percentage of male teachers. States. Whole number of different teachers' employed . Percentage of men teachers. Men. Women. Total. 1870-71 1879-80 1889-90 1899-1900 1909-10 1 2 3 4 5 6 I I “ 8 9 United States . 110, 481 412,729 523,210 41.0 42.8 34.5 29.9 21.1 North Atlantic Division . 18, 015 111, 365 129,380 26.2 28.8 20.0 18.4 14.0 South Atlantic Division . 16, 373 45,814 62, 187 63.8 62.5 49.1 40.7 26.3 South Central Division . 29, 278 57, 053 86,331 67.5 67.2 57.5 47.4 27.4 North Central Division . 39,831 166,515 206,346 43.2 41.7 32.4 28.3 19.4 W estern Division . 6, 984 31, 982 38, 966 45.0 40.3 31.1 24.7 17.9 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 832 6,625 7,457 124.4 127.2 1 16.0 1 16.4 11.2 New Hampshire . 215 2,825 3,040 15.0 16.8 9.8 8.9 7.1 V ermont . 290 2,967 3,257 16.5 16.8 12.0 13.6 8.9 Massachusetts . 1,375 13, 946 15,321 12.7 13.2 9.8 8.8 9.1 Rhode Island . 209 2,162 2,371 i 20.4 20.2 12.6 9.5 8.9 Connecticut . 327 4,950 ' 5,277 122.1 122.8 1 13.4 19.0 6.2 New York . ^ . 5,281 39, 793 45,074 22.9 26.0 16.9 14.9 11.7 New Jersey . 1,483 10, 604 12,087 32.5 28.5 18.4 12.9 12.3 Pennsylvania . 8,003 27, 493 35, 496 42.8 45.5 34.2 32.0 22.6 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 136 857 993 129.9 46.6 131.0 25.3 13.7 Maryland . 939 4, 575 5,514 45.0 42.6 27.8 21.7 17.1 District of Columbia . 187 1,444 1,631 8.2 7.8 13.0 13.1 11.5 Virginia . 2,062 8, 381 10,443 64.5 61.8 41.5 31.5 19.9 West Virginia . 4,154 4,628 8,782 79.0 75.2 63.4 57.9 48.0 North Carolina . 3, 185 8,031 11,216 173.2 1 71.3 59.1 49.4 28.5 South Carolina . 1,606 5,362 6,968 62.4 59.5 49.6 1 43.5 23.1 Georgia . 3,069 9,556 12, 625 71.4 1 65.2 53.3 44.0 24.4 Florida . 1,035 2,980 4, 015 1 65.7 61.6 48.0 36.9 25.7 South Central Division: Kentucky . 4,620 6,480 11,100 166.0 64.6 49.8 45.5 41.7 Tennessee . 3,806 6,480 10,286 175.0 74.4 61.8 1 54. 0 37.0 Alabama . 3,037 5,719 8,756 66.8 63.8 62.9 30.1 35.0 Mississippi . 2 3, 162 17,004 10, 166 1 60.8 61.2 49.6 44.2 31.0 Louisiana . 1,347 4,939 6,286 50.9 46.1 44.7 47.9 21.4 Texas . 6, 371 14,371 20,742 177.3 175.0 61.1 48.9 30.8 Arkansas . 4,453 5,069 9,522 175.6 78.4 68.5 59.7 47.0 Oklahoma . i 2, 482 i 6, 991 9,473 42.8 26.2 North Central Division: Ohio . 8,640 19, 201 27,841 43.2 47.8 43.1 40.4 31.1 Indiana . 6, 156 11,111 17,267 60.5 57.5 51.1 46.2 35.7 Illinois . 5,438 23, 946 29,384 43.5 39.7 32.5 26.4 18.5 Michigan . 2,508 15, 479 2 17,987 26.3 29.2 22.3 20.3 14.0 Wisconsin . 1,718 13,011 14,729 128.8 28.9 19.8 18.4 11.8 Minnesota . i 1,811 i 13, 346 15, 157 33.7 35.9 23.9 19.4 12.0 Iowa . 2,689 24, 909 27,598 39.0 33.6 20.6 17.2 9.8 Missouri . 4, 838 13,527 2 18, 365 65.3 58.1 44.4 37.6 26.4 North Dakota . 1,285 6, 102 7,387 l 1 9 A 7 1 JA Q If 28.3 28.8 17.4 South Dakota . 1,006 5,059 6,065 1 TV. O |\ 29.0 24.4 16.6 Nebraska . 1,312 9,787 11,099 ’ 51.9 40.7 27.1 21.8 11.9 Kansas . 2,430 11,037 13,467 47.2 45.1 40.8 32.7 18.0 Western Division: Montana . 270 1,980 2,250 1 60.3 38.5 22.9 16.6 12.0 Wyoming . 141 968 1,109 128.6 44.3 22.4 15.6 12.8 Colorado . 812 4,388 5,200 48.8 36.4 26.2 20.9 15.6 New Mexico . 505 969 1,474 1 91.7 78.0 1 62.2 155.2 34.4 Arizona . . 142 709 851 47.5 38.8 27.3 17.0 Utah . 629 1,740 2,369 55.0 54.5 46.6 36.5 26.6 Nevada . 152 1437 489 32.4 46.7 16.3 11.1 10.8 Idaho . 567 1,665 2,232 1 64.3 57.4 133.4 31.2 25.5 Washington . 1, 434 5,736 7,170 146.5 37.4 40.6 28.9 20.0 Oregon . 863 3,590 4, 453 151.7 48.3 43.3 28.4 19.4 California . 1,569 9,800 11,369 40.0 33.6 21.4 17.8 13.8 1 Approximate. 2 Includes superintendents and supervisors. STATE COMMON-SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1909-10, 699 Table 10. — Teachers' ivages — Number of schoolhouses — Value of school property — Private-school enrollment — All for 1909-10. States. Average monthly salary of teachers. Number of build¬ ings used j 1 as school houses. 1 Estimated value of all public property used for school purposes. Estimated number of pupils en¬ rolled in | private schools. Men. Women. All. _ 1 2 3 4 6 United States . $68. S6 $53.40 $61. 70 265, 474 $1,100,007,512 1,558,437 North Atlantic Division . 80.43 54.20 67.82 j 44. 432 447.902.057 698.000 South Atlantic Division . 50. 59 38. 62 42.71 38. 038 53.495.980 105.962 South Central Division . 59.25 48. 75 50. 95 54,983 81,174,873 135.829 North Central Division . 72. 47 53.65 56.60 110.776 408.925.330 538.025 Western Division . 88. 38 65. 86 70. 62 17.245 108.509.272 80.621 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 57. 67 33.65 36.89 4,007 7.309.494 14. 137 New Hampshire . i 52. 76 i 38. 76 i 39. 75 1.742 5, 509, 059 14,331 Vermont . 1 46. 65 i 33. 44 i 34. 75 2,142 3,976.466 *6,000 Massachusetts . 152. 96 61. 82 69. 95 4,326 72,685.323 96, 464 Rhode Island . 134.42 60. 83 66. 82 532 7,973,232 17.781 Connecticut . 123.00 54. 51 58. 95 1.550 18,869.431 42. 215 88. 15 12, 724 198, 896, 310 267.072 2.084 36.438,048 65.000 Pennsvlvania . 63.43 47.47 5L12 15,325 96,244,694 175,000 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 78.40 38.76 44. 16 456 1,575,000 3.750 Maryland . 54. 46 2, 474 2 5,000.000 20,000 District of Columbia . 98. 41 144 8,000.000 6,000 Virginia . 47. 59 36. 04 38.32 6,843 8,555,344 23.662 West Virginia . 39.90 6.674 9,385.504 1.500 North Carolina . 34.40 7,609 5, 862. 969 * 26, 200 South Carolina . . 59.80 34. 86 51.95 4.906 3,250.000 10,650 Georgia . 61.77 39.42 44.90 6, 479 9.076.294 6,000 Florida . 58.80 50.00 52.10 *2,453 2,790,869 8.200 South Central Division: Kentuckv . *42. 84 *35.90 * 39. 37 3 8,033 10, 423, 780 21,295 Tennessee . 40.90 6,937 9, 150. 301 37. 124 Alabama . 55. 18 5,050 8.561.916 16,133 Mississippi . 42. 50 4 7. 435 2, 410, 000 * 7,500 Louisiana . 63. 72 47. 62 52. 27 3,019 7, 132, 177 34,000 Texas . 69. 92 55. 11 59.69 12, 481 23,247.340 *10.000 Arkansas . 55. 00 6,182 6. 939, 319 5.777 Oklahoma . 63.00 57.83 59.09 *5,846 13,310,040 4,000 North Central Division: Ohio . 69.06 54.00 58.66 12. 779 67,901,717 97,832 Indiana . 72.40 62.20 65.93 9,284 38,661,762 *20,751 Illinois . 89.73 65.37 69.51 13,123 88,819,664 8 167, 929 Michigan . 79. 07 52.03 56.01 8.598 37.196.776 5 61.539 Wisconsin . 90.68 49. 92 ■ 54.85 7,769 27.685,149 57,366 Minnesota . 80. 72 49.11 52. 56 *8,585 28,596.866 21.000 Iowa . 72. 01 45. 21 47.92 13,896 28,279,374 50,000 Missouri . 70. 18 52.46 57. 18 10, 824 38,518.322 40,000 North Dakota . 62. 78 50.49 52. 95 4,800 8,353.135 1.000 South Dakota . 73. 78 51. 35 55. 21 4.667 6. 754, 641 1.840 Nebraska . •. . . 73.43 52. 73 55. 24 7,151 17.266.334 *9,000 Kansas . i 68.96 i 62.06 1 63.36 9,300 20.891.590 5 9,768 Western Division: Montana . 112. 24 67.05 72.63 1.188 4, 446, 781 6,998 Wyoming . 79. 64 57. 62 60.35 640 1.246.459 * 116 Colorado . 78.50 59.40 63.22 2.229 j 12,872,186 4.000 New Mexico . 67. 82 1,000 3.694,785 5,000 Arizona . 107. 18 80.95 84. 98 *347 1.688.653 9. 913 Utah . 96.09 72. 71 79.03 692 6.147.928 6,500 Nevada . 6 122.02 6 77.00 6 81. 68 6315 6 750.000 350 Idaho . 86.76 65.04 69. 96 *1.190 4. 646. 423 1,500 Washington . 79. 56 62.95 66. 27 3.118 19,069,112 7,209 Oregon . 73.53 55.05 58.63 2.431 8. 624, 731 6.233 California . i 101. 87 i 76. 69 » 80. 13 4.095 45,322,214 32.802 * Statistics of 1908-9. 1 Elementary teachers only. 2 Does not include Baltimore city. 3 Rural buildings only. 4 Number of districts. 8 Elementary pupils only. « Statistics of 1907-8. 700 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 11. — Teachers , enrollment , attendance , etc., classified by race, in certain Southern States, 1909-10} SCHOOLS FOR WHITE CHILDREN. States. Teachers. Enrollment. Average Aiaily attend¬ ance. Aver¬ age days in school term. | Men. Women. Total. Boys. Girls. Total. 1 o 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Alabama 2,314 761 2,353 3,675 921 4, 199 2,280 6,361 4,950 4,080 6, 513 3,041 8,714 8,625 5,001 6,474 4,353 8, 466 281,798 92,834 334,994 441,511 184, 755 224, 837 156.051 423,947 177,581 63,243 218, 673 3 315, 196 128,021 118,541 114,731 293, 4S7 131 110 2 109 125 155 3123 122 130 Florida . Georgia . Kentucky . Louisiana . Mississippi . . 46, 863 169, 369 222, 819 93,774 114, 464 76,409 215,391 45.971 165; 625 218, 692 90, 981 110,373 79,642 208, 556 South Carolina . Tennessee . 873 3,231 3,479 5,235 SCHOOLS FOR COLORED CHILDREN. Alabama . 723 1,520 2, 243 142, 813 89, 008 90 Florida . 274 700 974 25,543 29. 712 55,255 40. 649 96 Georgia . 716 3,195 3,911 100, 899 119,901 220, 800 127,622 4 103 Kentucky . 945 1,530 2,475 25,684 27,668 53,352 (3) 125 Louisiana . 426 859 1,285 36,800 42, 062 78,862 54,638 92 Mississippi . 3,692 117,729 126, 571 244, 300 142, 843 (3) South Carolina . 733 1,883 2,616 85,514 98,850 184, 364 129,170 95 Tennessee . 575 1,245 1,820 46, 505 51,301 97, 806 70,466 130 1 Includes only those States which reported statistics of the races separately. 2 Free term; free and tuition term combined, 168 days. 3 White and colored not segregated. 4 Free term; free and tuition term combined, 115 days. Table 12.— Average monthly salaries of teachers, classified by race, in certain Southern States. States. White schools. Colored schools. Men. Women. Total. Men. Women. Total. Alabama . $59. 36 58.91 49. 02 58. 06 52. 70 54. 60 $43.09 31.06 35. 14 29. 87 24.80 22. 37 Florida. . . . Georgia . Louisiana . Mississippi $68. 13 67. 61 77.42 $55. 80 43. 03 51.61 $33. 68 42. 56 34.25 $30. 18 32. 57 28.67 South Carolina . 88. 44 42. 34 26. 26 20. 96 STATE COMMON-SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1909-10, Table 13. — School moneys received in 1909-10. 701 States. Income of permanent school funds and rent of school lands. From State tax or appro¬ priation. From local tax or appro¬ priation. From other sources, State and local. Total revenue (excluding bal¬ ances on hand and proceeds of bond sales). 1 2 3 4 5 6 United States . $14,096,555 $04,604,701 $312,221,582 ' $42,140,859 $433,063,697 North Atlantic Division . 1,031,478 17,687,038 117,027,247 | 16,722,489 152, 468, 252 South Atlantic Division . 345,239 8,220,039 16, 152, 106 1,945,387 26, 662, 771 South Central Division . 2,962,060 13,895,982 18,767,260 3,013,293 38,638, 595 North Central Division . 7,813,191 16,664,228 123,967, 718 17,572,622 166,017, 759 Western Division . 1,944,587 8, 137,414 36,307,251 2,887,068 49,276,320 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 41, 743 1,157,640 2,031,766 56,998 3,288,147 New Hampshire . 0) 111,704 1,427,281 77, 792 1,616,777 Vermont . 50,324 245,535 1,151,520 43,226 1,490,605 Massachusetts . 238,749 186, 100 19, 467, 108 243, 788 20, 135, 745 Rhode Island . 43, 747 152,877 2,039,719 11,682 2,248, G25 Connecticut . 107, 415 668,962 4, 449, 149 312,911 5> 538, 437 New York . 349,500 4,947,070 47,366,728 1,870,005 54,533,303 New Jersey . 200,000 3j 014, 555 11,497.711 2,660,185 17,372,451 Pennsylvania . 7,202,595 27, 596; 265 2 11,445,902 2 46,244, 762 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 41,375 49,620 154,258 1,478,371 3 1,519,705 385,541 2,364, 421 1,519,705 17,026 598,200 3,892,412 3,039, 410 4,348,849 3,845,541 District of Columbia. - - - Virginia . . 44,114 i 1,656,896 667,473 2,247,019 400,820 347, 782 West Virginia . 82,527 2,747,759 North Carolina . 0) 264,571 2,631,962 91,382 2, 9S7, 915 South Carolina . 82,244 2,237,852 1,741,371 252,934 788,555 2, 076, 549 4, 423, 754 Georgia . 90,210 1,307,137 Florida . 37,393 1.58,669 1,207, 191 46,888 1,450,141 South Central Division: Kentucky . 3,500,000 2,642,287 477,212 6, 619, 499 Tennessee . 130,244 576,088 2, 981, S99 755,938 4,444,169 Alabama . 133,277 1,992,654 686,874 55,969 2,868, 774 Mississippi . 294, 56S 1,322,684 1,193,200 117,096 2,927,548 Louisiana . 121,951 965, 782 2,482,781 724,015 4,294,529 Texas . 1,700,000 4,294,297 4,075,424 410,980 10,480,701 Arkansas . 57,007 1,244,477 2,178,856 196,336 3,676,676 Oklahoma * . 525,013 (4) 2,525,939 275, 747 3,326,699 North Central Division: Ohio . 258,346 2,351,899 21,103,067 1,791,098 25,504,410 Indiana . 664,789 2,525,924 10,540,353 1,087,729 14, 81S, 795 Illinois . 865,022 1,016,527 28,066,397 5, 718,126 35, 666, 072 Michigan . 5 351, 000 ] 5 5, 356, 562 7,200,455 980,674 13,888,691 Wisconsin . 5 200, 000 ; s 1,600, 710 7, 489; 311 2, 103,027 11,393,048 Minnesota . 879, 062 2, 104,836 8,560,275 *2,774,356 214,318,529 Iowa . 987,006 6 4, 700 10,623,910 1,486,875 13,102,491 Missouri . 899, 701 1,618,342 7 45, 000 10,485,192 3,929.989 13,003,235 5, 254, 970 North Dakota . 1, 041, 792 238, 189 South Dakota . 581,256 583,058 3,059.401 5,192,252 268, 730 1,113,518 I 3,909,387 6,928,556 Nebraska . 8 39,728 Kansas . 502,159 7, 717, 116 10,300 8,229,575 Western Division: Montana . 180,824 150,213 134,050 58,694 2,373,07S 595, 555 5,165,613 641,051 686,270 144, S36 23,155 670,980 52,510 124,471 2,698,738 76S,923 5, 970, 643 752, 255 875, 456 Wyoming . Colorado . New Mexico . -Arizona.... . 64,715 Utah . 113,462 0) 591,501 1,925,178 295,418 2,630,141 575, 876 Nevada . 200,281 80,177 Idaho . U) 293. 850 1,668,263 135,914 2,098,027 Washington . 6 650,000 * 1,975,823 5,979,769 636,495 9,242,087 Oregon . California . 320,272 3,668,638 602,642 4, 591,552 337,072 1 5,011,244 13,308, 41S 415,888 ' 19,072,622 * Statistics of 190S-9. 5 Approximate. 1 Included in column 3. 6 For teachers’ institutes. 2 Includes receipts from bond sales. 7 For high schools only. 8 Federal appropriation. s To aid weak districts. * Included in column 2. 702 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 14. — Percentage analysis of the school revenue. Per cent of whole reve¬ nue derived from— States. Permanent funds and rents. State tax. Local tax. Other sources. * 2 3 4 5 i United States . 3.2 14.9 72.1 9.8 North Atlantic Division . . .7 11.6 76.7 11.0 South Atlantic Division . . 1.2 30.8 60.8 7.2 South Central Division . . . 7.6 36.0 48.6 7.8 North Central Division . . . 4.7 10.0 74.7 10.6 Western Division . 3.9 16.5 73.7 5.9 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 1.3 35.2 61.8 1.7 New Hampshire . G) 7.0 88.2 4.8 Vermont . 3.3 16.5 77.3 2.9 Massachusetts . 1.1 :9 96.8 1.2 Rhode Island . 1.9 6.7 90.9 .5 Connecticut . 1.9 12.1 80.6 5.4 New York . .6 9.0 87.0 3.4 New Jersey . .1 17.5 66.9 15.5 Pennsylvania . 15.6 59.7 2 24.7 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 6.9 25.8 64.4 2.9 Maryland . District of Columbia. . 1.2 38.0 3 50.0 60.8 50.0 Virginia . 1.0 38.1 51.7 9.2 West Virginia . 2.0 17.0 72.0 9.0 North Carolina . P) 9.0 88.0 3.0 South Carolina . 3.9 83.9 12.2 Georgia . 2.0 51.0 29.6 17.4 Florida . 2.5 11.0 83.3 3.2 South Central Division: Kentucky . 0) 53.0 40.0 7.0 Tennessee . 2.9 13.0 67.1 17.0 Alabama . 4.7 69.4 24.0 1.9 * Statistics of 1908-9. 1 Included in column 3. 2 Includes receipts from bond sales. 3 Federal appropriation. Per cent of whole reve¬ nue derived from— 1 South Central Division- Continued. Mississippi . Louisiana . Texas . Arkansas . Oklahoma* . North Central Division: Ohio . Indiana . Illinois . Michigan . Wisconsin . Minnesota . Iowa . Missouri . North Dakota . South Dakota . Nebraska . Kansas . Western Division: Montana . W yoming . . . Colorado . New Mexico . Arizona . Utah . Nevada . Idaho . Washington . Oregon . California . Permanent funds and repts. X c3 2 a OQ Local tax. Other sources. 2 3 4 5 10.1 45.1 40.7 4.1 2.8 22.5 57.8 16.9 16.2 41.0 38.9 3.9 1.5 33.8 59.2 5.5 15.8 (4) 76.0 8.2 1.0 9.2 82.7 7.1 4.5 16.5 71.6 7.4 2.4 2.8 78.8 16.0 5 2.5 5 38.6 51.9 7.0 5 1.7 5 14.1 65.7 18.5 6.1 14.7 59.9 U9.3 7. 5 0.0 81.1 11.4 6.9 12.5 80.6 19.7 6.8 75.0 4.5 14.9 78.2 6.9 8.4 7 .5 75.1 16.0 6.1 93.8 .1 6.7 87.9 5.4 19.5 77.5 3.0 2.3 86.4 11.3 7.8 85.2 7.0 7.4 78.4 14.2 4.3 22.5 73.2 35.0 51.1 13.9 14.0 79.4 6.6 57.0 521.4 64.8 6.8 6.9 80.0 13.1 1.7 26. 4 69.8 2.1 * Included in column 2. 5 Based on approximate. « For high schools only. 7 To aid weak districts. STATE COMMON-SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1909-10. Table 15. — Progress of school expenditure. 703 States. United States.. N. Atlantic Div. . S. Atlantic Div. . S. Central Div. . . N. Central Div.. . Western Div . N. Atlantic Div.: Maine . New Hamp¬ shire . Vermont . Massachu¬ setts . Rhode Island Connecticut. . New York... New Jersey... Pennsylvania S. Atlantic Div.: Delaware . Maryland .... Dis t r i c t of Columbia . . Virginia . W. Virginia. . N. Carolina... S. Carolina. . . Georgia . Florida . S. Central Div.: Kentucky. . . . Tennessee. . . . Alabama Mississippi . . . Louisiana Texas . Arkansas.. Oklahoma. N. Central Div Ohio . Indiana . . . Illinois. . . . Michigan.. Wisconsin. Minnesota. Iowa . Missouri... N. Dakota. . . S. Dakota... Nebraska. . . . Kansas.... Western Div.: Montana . . Wyoming. . . . Colorado .... N. Mexico... Arizona . Utah . Nevada . Idaho . Washington Oregon . California . . . Total amount expended for schools. Expended per capita of total population. 1870-71 1879-80 1889-90 1899-1900 1909-10 1870- 71 1879- 80 1889- 90 1899- 1900 1909- 10 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 1) 10 11 $69,107,612 $78,094,687 $140, 506, 715 $214,964,618 $426,250,434 $1. 75 $1.56 $2.24 $2. 84 $4. 64 29,796.835 28,538,058 48,023,492 83,910,564 143, 185, 086 2. 38 1.97 2. 76 3. 99 • 5.53 3,781,581 5, 130, 492 8, 767,165 12,921,797 26, 761,897 .63 .68 .99 1.24 2.20 4, 854, 834 4,872.829 10, 678, 680 14,753,816 41,637,583 .73 .55 .97 1.08 2. 42 28, 430, 033 35,285,635 62,823,563 86, 165, 827 165,033,625 2. 14 2. 03 2. 81 3. 27 5.52 2, 244, 329 4,267,673 10,213,815 17,212,614 49,632,243 2. 15 2.41 3.37 4. 21 7.27 950,662 1,067,991 1,327,553 1,712,795 2,934,263 1.51 1.65 2. 01 2. 47 3.95 418, 545 565,339 844,333 1,052,202 1, 654, 163 1.30 1.63 2. 24 2. 56 3.84 499,961 446,217 711,072 1,074,222 1,608,996 1.51 1. 34 2. 14 3.13 4.52 5, 579,363 4,983.900 8,286,062 13, 826, 243 20, 135,745 3.73 2.80 3.70 4.93 5.98 461, 160 526, 112 884,966 1, 548, 675 2, 486, 757 2. 05 1.90 2. 56 3. 61 4. 59 1,496,981 1,408,375 2, 157,014 3,189.249 5, 450,006 2. 74 2.26 2.89 3.51 4. 91 9.607,904 10,296,977 17,543.880 33,421.491 51,861,986 2. 17 2.03 2. 92 4.00 5.69 2, 302, 341 1,873,465 3,340.190 6,608,692 17, 064, 990 2.48 1.66 2.31 3.51 6. 72 8,479,918 7,369,682 12,928, 422 21, 476, 995 39,988,180 2. 36 1.72 2. 46 3. 41 5.22 153, 509 207,281 1275.000 453,670 604,796 1.21 1.41 11.63 2.40 3.00 1,214,729 1,544,367 1,910,663 2,803,032 3,792,424 1. 53 1.65 1.83 2. 30 2.92 373,535 438,567 905, 777 1, 076, 620 2, 679, 564 2. 77 2.47 3.93 3.86 8. 10 587, 472 577, 719 946,109 1,604,509 1,989,238 4, 407,853 .47 .63 .97 1.07 2. 15 707, 553 1, 198, 493 2, 009, 123 4. 094. 092 1.26 1.14 1. 57 2. 10 3.36 177, 498 376, 062 714,900 950,317 3,037,907 .16 .27 .44 .50 1.38 275,688 324, 629 450,936 894,004 1,951,945 .38 .33 .39 . 67 1.29 292.000 471,029 1,190,354 1,980,016 4,419,596 .24 .31 . 65 .89 1.70 129, 431 114,895 516,533 765,777 1,773,720 .66 .43 1.32 1. 45 2. 36 1 1.075,000 1,069,030 2, 140,678 3,037,908 5,648,644 1.8O .65 1. 15 1. 41 2. 47 1 758,000 744, 180 1,526,241 1,751,047 923, 464 4, 402, 575 i .59 .48 .86 .87 2. 02 1370,000 1 500,000 1 890, 000 2, 904, 537 1 .36 1.40 1 . 59 .50 1.36 950,000 830, 705 1, 109,575 1,385,112 2.726,248 1.11 .73 .86 .89 1. 52 531,834 1 650,000 411,858 817, 110 1, 135, 125 4, 252, 244 .71 .44 .73 .82 2. 57 1 1,030,000 3,178,300 4,465,255 11.777,036 i .74 1.65 1.42 1. 46 3.02 i 520,000 287,056 1,016,776 1,369,810 686,095 13,335,211 3,187,083 6,739,216 25,500,216 1 1.02 .36 .90 1.04 1. 72 3. 21 2. 04 4.07 5. 35 6,831,035 7, 166,963 10,602,238 2.52 2.24 2.89 1 2,897,537 4,491,850 5,245,218 8, 182,526 14,910,500 1 1.70 2. 27 2. 39 3.25 5.52 6, 656, 542 7,014,092 11,645,126 17, 757, 145 34,036, 195 2. 57 2. 28 3. 04 3.08 6.04 2,840,740 2,775,917 5,349,366 7,297,691 14,596,819 2. 33 1.70 2. 55 3.01 5.20 1,932,539 2,177,023 3,801,212 5,493,370 10, 789,236 1.70 1. 65 2. 25 2. 65 4. 64 960. 558 1,328,429 4, 187,310 5,630,013 13.724.437 2. 06 1.70 3.22 3.21 6.60 3,269.190 4, 484, 043 6,382,953 8,496,522 12; 767; 210 2. 70 2. 76 3. 34 3.81 5.76 1,749,049 2,675,364 5,434,262 7,816,050 13,067,193 .99 1.23 2.03 2. 52 3. 97 } 123,000 245,000 f 626, 949 \ 1,199,630 1,526,090 1,605,623 4,549,660 3,825,273 j-U.29 1.81 /3. 43 \3. 65 4.78 4. 00 7.89 6. 56 365, 520 1, 108. 617 3,376,332 4,403,222 7,454,215 2. 61 2.45 3.19 4. 13 6.27 904,323 1,818,337 4,972,967 4,622,364 9,812,671 2. 24 1.83 3.48 3. 14 5. 81 i 35,600 78,730 364,084 923,310 2,633,521 1 1.62 2. 01 2.76 3.79 7. 01 17,000 28,504 1 225, 000 253, 551 796,021 i.71 1.37 13.71 2. 74 5.46 67,395 395, 227 1,681,379 2.793,648 5,211,186 1.44 2.03 4. 08 5. 18 6. 52 i 4,900 28,973 61, 172 1 85, 000 181, 914 343,429 299.730 793,202 1,000,628 1.05 .24 1.51 1 .55 3.05 1. 76 O AA 2.43 A Q1 a. yi i 117,000 132, 194 394,685 1,094,757 3,052,990 1 1.28 .92 1.90 3. 96 8. 19 185,000 220,245 161,481 224, 622 619,268 1 1.93 3. 54 3. 53 5. 30 7. 57 19,003 38,411 169,020 400,043 2, 175,063 1.17 1. 18 2. 00 2.47 6.68 135,000 112,615 958, 111 2,375,753 10,493,347 1 1.30 1.50 2. 74 4.59 9. 21 1 160,000 307,031 805,979 1,594,420 4,646,270 i 1.65 1.76 2. 57 3.86 6.90 1,713,431 2,864,571 5, 187, 162 6,909,351 18, 210. 747 2. 93 3.31 4.29 4.65 7.66 1 Approximate. 704 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 16. — Payments for school purposes , classified by function, States. General, profes¬ sional. and j business control. Teachers’ salaries. United States . - . ^ $6, 827, 283 $253,915,170 North Atlantic Division. South Atlantic Division. South Central Division.. North Central Division . Western Division . 1,315,608 1,226, 163 1,387,772 2,427,268 470, 472 84,830,246 18,343,410 2S, 787, 576 94,919,234 27,034,704 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 111,750 81,734 74,042 588,628 74,006 301,260 Massachusetts . New York . New Jersey . 1 84,188 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 12,320 (1 2 * 4 5) 4 115, 988 193,365 198,779 124, 237 12,244 7 333, 767 235,463 230,581 8 83,819 91,064 284,857 162,335 535,116 Maryland . District of Columbia . Virginia . West Virginia . North Carolina . South Carolina. Georgia . Florida . South Central Division: Kentucky . Tennessee . Alabama . Mississippi . Louisiana . Texas . Arkansas . Oklahoma . North Central Division: Ohio . Indiana . Illinois . Michigan . . 732,948 392,463 315. 585 160, 791 117,959 (") 298,473 206,600 140,371 74 62, 078 W isconsin . Minnesota . Iowa . Missouri . North Dakota . South Dakota. . Nebraska . Kansas . Western Division: Montana . (u) Wyoming . Colorado . New Mexico . Arizona . U tah . 365,613 19,200 Nevada . Idaho . W ashington . 85,659 (u) Oregon . California . . . 1,819,500 998, 515 866,204 11,600,631 1,440,765 2,962.124 36,651,566 8,833,622 19,657,319 411,520' 2,842,418 1,460,594 2,800,939 2,838,441 5 2.245, 974 1,475,200 3,158,356 1,109,968 3,746,180 9 3,007,904 2,746,473 2,136,126 2,606,314 7.971.341 2,708,367 3,864,871 14,599,273 9,024,559 17,287,771 8,622,071 6,719,059 7,369,244 S, 335, 917 S, 126, 232 2,501,102 1,997,719 4,562,945 5.773.342 1,452,039 487,260 3,336,715 513, 552 15 695, 106 1,402,828 16 230,000 1,225,890 4,960,727 2, 299, 6S9 10,430,898 Textbooks and other instruction supplies. Miscella¬ neous ex¬ penses, principally operation and main¬ tenance of plant. Outlays— sites, new buildings, and equip¬ ment. Total pay¬ ments, ex¬ cluding payments of bonds. 4 5 • 6 $6,264,240 $89,265,371 $69,978,370 j$426, 250, 434 4,766, 700 524,894 26,379,451 25,893,081 143,185,086 2,645,634 4,021,796 26, 761,897 5,744,447 5,717,788 41,637,583 808,059 44,314,218 22. 564, 846 165,033,625 164,587 10,181,621 11,780,859 49,632,243 118,541 633,362 251,110 2,934,263 145,934 322, 428 105,552 1,654,163 96, 425 471,205 101,120 1,608,9% 892,876 2,930,587 502.390 4, 123,023 20, 135,745 91,093 378,503 2,486,757 99.337 1,296; 994 790,291 5, 450, 006 733, 8S7 8,401,357 6,075,176 51, S61,986 745,708 2,525,739 4, 875, 733 17,064,990 1,842,S99 9,295,389 9, 192,573 39,988, ISO 27,063 72,792 181,101 604,7% 197,553 442,535 3309,918 3,792,424 62,374 325,326 715,282 2,679,564 86,716 736,005 590,828 4,407.853 48,033 615,037 393,802 4, 094; 092 (6 7 8) 667, 696 3,037,%7 199,930 264, 571 1,951,945 96,031 114,219 717,223 4,419,5% 7,124 139,790 281,375 1, 773, 720 680,689 991,194 5,648,644 587, 115 723.737 io 67,000 4, 402,575 2, 904, 537 2,726,248 243,009 62,256 820, 199 663,3% 4,252,244 293, 137 2,977.442 11,777,036 245, 953 232, 763 3,187,083 (u) 2,874,345 (“) 6,739,216 • CO • »o •aouR -puajjR ,sArd ajRSaiSsy Si 2,464 62,603 115,800 •juaurnojag OO 17 780 375 706 •SJ9 -ipRaj jRin2aa - : : : : gi : g : S •siRdioauj 2 j j : j j ^ N j 1 Secondary schools. •aouRpuajjR Ajrep a3«jaAy 1,381 5,259 2,169 2,707 3,574 - • CD r-T t-T cT 05 Oi r-» CO GO r-H Elementary schools, including kinder¬ gartens. •aouRpuawR AfiRp aSRiaAy « 14,072 34,983 14,818 32,545 26,389 to CO to o co oo oo U- 00 O CO 00 CO 05 (M •aaire -puajjR .sAnp ajR2a.i23y Si 2,476,672 6,384,438 2,830,058 6,639,180 4,802,798 £■ - 00 05 O 00 00 05 00 00 o *-t HrtN T-t < — i x 5 17 8 13 i- . •siRdiouiJj C© i-H W i-H • • • -• : Secondary schools. •oaunpnajjt: Ajiup aStuaAy 2,971 2,427 1,373 3,800 11,343 1,478 866 1,120 •eoun -puajjB 19 53 48 24 65 17 56 12 5 86 34 •sjosTA.iadtis *o 15 6i 3 25 156 8 *7 2 11 5 •sjuapueiuuadns jubjsissb pun ' appp -ossn ‘siuapuajuuadns CO 0 ®!OU3 CO ; O ; H CO • JO • • • »-H ; • ^ : : Si SI 1 611 1 ION -^O r-T r-Tofr-T r-H III sp" 3 to SB s sss s hh oT cToTt-T oT 945,565 476,012 789,554 1,012,200 31,154 344, 326 394,805 273, 087 186,699 Iff ill O' i i 11 | Sis | S3 1 Sis 1 61 si a III ISIS! si lO®T TjJ'uT ®f r-T IN r-T r-T TjT C7 tjT co' CO *— * CM co o r- 1-H *-! »“• CM 1-4 co Cities. - TENNESSEE. Memphis . Nashville . VIRGINIA. Richmond * . WASHINGTON. Seattle . Spokane . WISCONSIN. Milwaukee . m OO 02 O s Group II.— CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11. 719 : S3 1,277 737 793 1,070 00 CO 1,359 404 531 I I I Isll 242,088 124,255 163,912 198,037 56, 864 230, 543 7,282 95,049 l g m ‘w 086 ‘*9 77,033 93,813 71,333 108,780 i§ 1,057 1,293 434 400 1,617 471 593 Is 1 III ISSIISb S3 20 15 68 17 19 2S2 £S22SJSic$ t-h *< » • •aouc -puajjt? jS.inp a j b 8 a .1 3 3 y a 1 :| g :§ 4 N 3 3 II 1311 ii 283S ji i iiisi § i 1 iisil I i : « : •juamiiojua ; CO sEJSSS IIS8 is ic oc’&'otC oCtcsTcT • e< i is ii s m r • <£-?c£ «r mh | •saa -qoBaj jBjn3aa 1 ! 38SS2 Isis i« ; ills S3 •siBdpnuj *■ ! ^22 is 2 S 2 ° i® ) • CO i-i 00 • 1-4 to • •sjosTAjadng iO I tO • ‘O to to • lO • CN 1 • tO O •I'- CO •sjuapuajuuadns ! 1 JUBJSISSB PUB ’ 8JBI0 i -ossb ' ‘sjuapuainuadns ■«* HHHH WHHIN | — ihhNhh HN •uoxssas m Aubu^o® I siooqos e.iep jo jaquinx fills sill is ilssls SS 0161 ‘uoijBindod ibjox 51 34,670 66, 950 36,587 45,401 51, 678 69,647 6.3,933 53,684 58, 157 32,811 25,577 29,292 43,028 86,368 38,494 47,828 j} 26,692 Cities. 1 | 1 i ; * •'2 f*P2 zo INDIANA. Evansville . Fort Wayne . South Bend . Terre Haute . IOWA. Cedar Rapids . Clinton . Council Bluffs . Davenport . Des Moines . Dubuque . Sioux Citv . . Waterloo: East Side . West Side . i CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11. :' : : : : 3 j : : ieS j j j - - Sis § j § issss :S ilsiSSs ilggl im i ; SIS ® ■ | 1 • oT ;33BS :KS§28 is is 1538355 :salis3 18SBI jlps Ip llg s 9 IsIsSsisIiilllssseJI S8S 22° 2 : 8 3 :£3S8£SJ8g1SS828£3S2S - « CM — < 10,043 5,or,i 6,419 4,243 i 1 ipis • ^'cio'co ii • LO' jglfps ■OO'oOTWTjr^jT isip • Ci © co cm 18858 isiiS Sgg 1 : gfa g i j § iO :|iSS igill ;§ :| islells mm 813 885: i j 04 to 00 lO -T CO I SiaS§!algiSisiSlSiS| X t~COl-OCOtOCOlC®I>-05®— 22S 322 £ 1 § ISSSIsSIisssssSiiSS £22 K2C Zl ^ jONWNOC^Ceo^CL'JKocOON • 00^ - t>- ! o ■ cm |«omoc ■ cm o • ^ ^ ro oc cm ! i ^ ^ ^ rH ; 222 838 g :i S' SlsIsIisiflfsISliifi' " * 13 • ■" *^2 = if!! asgs If 1221 ISIsilSgllilisSllllS S S S 8 §§ S5 5 5 S sW§ S 8 5 fc £ S Sf fill Table 1. — Total 'population and distribution of attendance and personnel in day schools, 1910-11 — Continued. Group II.— CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continued. 722 EDUCATION KEPORT, 1911. Normal schools •aouBpudjjB Ajrep aSRJOAy r, •aotre -pnejjR ,sArP 3JB§9J32 V St •juamnojna 0 c •§J0 -qoBOl inpiSoH •spjdpmjj © Secondary schools. •aotrepuajjR Ajiup aSBjoAy S SEE si •aouR -puajjR ,slRp 31B3aj33y lillsi ggsfs'sg 210, 143 90,000 174,084 191,908 El 2° 'jaampojug; M !££S»S IS i e 81 81-8 080 ‘I *SJd -qoRaj JR[n3aH <5J r- oo ^ — » SIRdlOUTJJ S 2 1 1 1 2 1 L 2 **i* — * Elementary schools, including kinder¬ gartens. •aOURpUOJJB Ajrep a3RJ9Ay © IsIlISS CO ^ ^ CO CO ^ CO S 111 c -r » IS •0 CO at 623,826 917,008 924, 136 751,140 690,013 763,104 697,242 1,964,383 844,940 1,425,780 762, 270 IS s¥ •juauinojua °° ISSSSie IS 1 §13 'Fso'io'TjTTjTic'Tjr c^"cT c7 ©^-'©' 7,215 4,663 •SJ3 -qoR9j XBinSeH 2° § IS •siRdpinja © •JOOOO -30 j O • • 22 •sjosiAjadns io ■ -i< • •*»< t— n «p- c>i © e* co «o •sjuapuajiniadns jubjsissb puR -ossr ' ‘sinapaaimiddns , T CO oT 8,152 5,749 3,601 772,321 1,358,240 1,953,574 755,897 1,298,667 1,446, 185 692,079 1,167,288 824,904 2,154,458 476,527 477,474 1,105,650 652,944 770,899 505,045 815,957 569,043 675,705 654,337 1,549,530 1 836, 161 1,335,815 647,822 1,835,940 1,483,664 1,052,097 655,455 5,655 2,780 S8i38S8|g3 83ftS88E8l8iB88 j oo eo'us'oo'oi'-**' oo»ooi us C'fco'® ■**■■* ccus'cc rt< of o' ® ^ of 10,116 6,694 4,154 3 3 SllSisSSIS S8K§2gg2|2Sgg| is i ! ; 5> m '*00005*00*0—1 ■ • Wh • *H i aaaafaaaaa ss§siisiss2iisss i i ass •8-S ss 8 o if ii 9J8S‘SSI2WS"SSS'S§ SlSgSSSSiiiiSSil 3 35 $ S a : &&T '8 g Si : S g ff 8 gf 2S sssSssISass salslSIIIsIlgSsS Table 1. — Total population and distribution of attendance and personnel in day schools, 1910-11 — Continued. Group II.— CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continued. 724 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. •aouBpnajjR i ® ApBp aSRjaAy I -pnawR ,sApp ajBSa.iS3 i quaugiojua •sia -gopaj. .repigaa •SIRdlOUTJJ •aouppuap^B Appp aSejaAy -puaW^sApp S ajpga-tSSy guatunojua -goBej jBjnSaa •siBdpmjj §l§e!i 1 il 8VS5|SSf 3§ 88 35SS33 siaiss sii :S 8 ! I •aou’BpuauB Appp aSBjaAy )uaw« !r'i mm s s S g ss s c 1 § of IS 1 18 f SC X g III SS.il co ps cc -V 1 11 ro «a tfT § ISS38 S3 C ^ C W »CN S§ g g ! CO LC t-H - c ;2 Freeport . Galesburg . 11 ll a | 2 Lincoln * . Mattoon . 1 2a ll Rock Island . Streator * . 1 Waukegan . 1 § mmx MMsgsgisHits CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11. 729 •: s in i i§ |s|SS III l illals CO Sal Is is 1 SIS 1 2 m i ;SS : li is lilil lassa lil :S8 : 3 : S 888688 sassss S5§ S3 3 :S ;S li :SS i iii : 8588 2 alllll B88888S88 ns is IS 1 Ills 3 ^ cc io |ncnoc :*S • CO •iC JSGOC — M LO CO • 1M i 222 : 1 iii i li lEESS 1 — c^> Iii • T-t csT j I 818388 SISSS csT-'cf^' is i iii 5 s in i i§i I • Ci :S :S ISiil mm in la§ i g l i 888888 siisii IsllS mii'i Is li 223,440 299, 013 312,300 i ef i§§ in W-T-' ««%■«' IllsailS • CO N *— i CO N CO 1 818881881 sills w^efeaef is 1 ills : -r• 05 32ol n- Oi 00 10 24 10 11 •sindiouud; 1 a - HrtCO - Elementary schools, including kinder¬ gartens. ■aounpua^n ^Ipp a2njaAY © 1 is i-T CO 1 ef 1 of 1,920 2,524 1,799 •aoire -pua^e # ^ ^'hth -I •uotssas hi ^pnn^on s[ooqos s.£np jo laqumx 95 g 2 S g 3 § §S8« ISallll sa'sssss Ills §1111 §11 I1S11.1I CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11. 731 a ! ! ii j i i j j ! ! ! '*® ; ; ; ; i j jS j j i ; *i j • • • CM • • j • 1 ill l§= : is Ii • 05 • CO I i 8888 I SSIi ailsaliS 1 ! m las • CM 00 9 3 in :3S 111 1 ;sa' : is if is ;e :9 • CM if 8 j 63,680 88,435 43,281 70,855 77,929 107, 136 62,116 32, 818 49, 500 ISliisil 1 1 SS^gSSSS 9 : 531 225 375 307 431 576 560 144 211 396 398 289 401 205 385 113 367 200 §811 i Ills ii iiii§l 1 i :29 2ao2223S'002323t~2'°22 2323 2 co2°°2 223^2222 2 : j O Oi : :rtrH - : H j ■ • • : s III |38 j . NH • • t— :9 ! • ^ • o Ii ; co Ii 2,322 i 1,755 1,341 2,329 1,094 Sill H H r-t CM' 1,403 1,561 1,762 2,925 1,738 2,424 1,748 1,432 1,036 jig i I ill :1a Ill I III 1 ii ii is is ; CO is' ! 30 ■ o o i S3 : § i 446, 146 329,995 253,449 430,865 218,645 288, 114 322, 708 309, 160 403, 128 83818888 1 1 88S88SSS 8 j III jii slllilalilalllglli 2,446 2,029 1,653 2,661 1,367 1111 H CM CM CM ii iiiisi s 1 I-H-H .coci 0 iC • • < ro r> co ■ c ONN • 00 i 00 ; ; O j • CM j • • • • • ! ! 00 rfic • CD ^ ; ; c M ■ *0 • ^ *3 ?j 6j ! co oc cs oo i rtHMHO •^IHKlOOS COW^iHtO -couooo coNri'ff g ot C JS-g' 4'C.S- > ® e3. Ssz: _;0 11^=3^ gg.gig S c C ffl Cgg C3 ® ° £®-2 OKS lO ■£ t- OC C5 O <-H 10,867 1 177 I 1 I....1....' 41 I 1,592 I 213,282 I 1,205 * 1 1 10 I 264 I 36,387 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11. 733 . ::::::: • < ^ • o • n ; — H • 2 issss S3 3 89 386 307 225 555 199 330 281 379 293 aaaaaaa i§ 7,631 :SS • M |S ill g| • c5 3 82,340 17, 132 73,814 57,546 43,221 101,580 37, 439 61,692 52,998 69,357 56,345 52.536 23.537 47, 840 46,417 40, 384 51,226 73,893 ii is 52 829 330 265 149 345 177 264 8 §838181 309 440 376 185 353 167 300 303 266 370 443 ii 4 30 10 7 13 8 11 2 NWJON • X TjJ 8 14 13 7 11 8 12 11 11 11 17 ! io •h r-i ! "hHN ! I il IBS 38 : r-T *h« 1,648 1,989 asssssassse ^ef^^cf.^or-fofcf 1 of 1,596 1,426 579 1,051 1,646 1,394 941 ii 54,475 is is ill SI iss 11 ill jll 235,945 421,097 361,739 302,495 451,972 210,067 359,296 528, 518 293,665 464, 506 537, 085 8 1 235, 960 272,145 106,568 198, 582 317,845 266,364 181,530 ii j$ 408 2,005 1,118 1,347 1,008 1,435 2, 161 2,702 ill :- CO CO •sjuapuajuuadns :jubjsissb pun ajBp -ossB ' ‘sjuapuaiuuadng TH.H •uoissas nr AflBnpB spotps sABp jo laqumN: ®8 22S2S2222 isss SSS13S i : 178 186 190 185 *0X61 ‘noijBindod ibjoj, - oc s£ ^ 1 ^ 2 i g sf "i o S H §, •aouBpua;;B © Ajpp aSBjaAy 51 •aouB ib . sXs -pua^B ,SABp " ojBSajSSy 2 ' juaranojua | JS -paBay jBinSaa I ** •siBdpnyjj 2 ■aouBpuaj;B AyiBp eSBjaAy oTXf^y “ •jneiunojug § mm •&ia -poBaj jBynSan S3 •syBdxomjjj •eoirepuajpe AjiBp aSBiaAy s -pnajjB .sabp 2w. iajB2ai88y •juaranojua •saa -poBa; jBynSay i mil •SIBdpUIJJ saosiAjadns •syuapuajuTjadns i }UB}STSSB PUB ’ ayBIO -ossb ' ‘gpiapnait i m ^n^U313 syoopos s^Bp jo jaqum sj •Oiei ‘uoippndod ppx 8SS sis 8s3S 111 ssss g|8S| :§§§ ;g :gg§ :|gggggg :S • :§ IS II S3 SI II SI 88" gggg Hill sgisi isllS SSsSII! ci ci -T000 OS TP CO CO •aoue -pue^B .sAnp a^2ai22y inaurnojna *3 U3NNOM b-NOtS OOONQO d N O U5 CO •sja -qona; •SIBdlDUIJd ■SSgSl Slg-Ji ® § s-e 5 B $£ $ s- T3 45 "3 > O « CM CO rf 00 00 X) »oo»3 lOtONC O — < CM CO lO to 00 03 03 03 05 O- 05 03 03 05 10*0*0*0*0 *o *o *o »o CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11, 739 § I 11 1 s 59, 150 § g s's 1 3 s" s' 425- 303 400 404 525 208 05 L- a 28 - 2,054 I «N IS § B o O £ B § o j 05 O S j 143 89 :g j £ 156 . 1 21,420 S j 10" ; 1 1 s' a • 0 • • 0 • \n : 1 27, 692 184 0 S j g gs : 1* 32 § gg O O CO • O NU^ • • 10 0 L 01 f (NO - r i i- i - 383 552 g | 827 1,276 ie j 1,028 i 68, 940 94,962 1 1 0 : 132, 320 201,054 ;a i : 1 s 2 •0 S 576 908 I : 1,167 1,774 1, 782 j! sj§ 8 SI 00 00 n : 21 35 36 js 28 2 «2 T oo t>T S v-p ^ "o ^3 wai 2 S.22.C3 CO o § § 2 B^P5 t? 3 S3. g g ■ H00 05k00t0 • “ W iH 05 to H N OC o oo cT© *o oK i a a gdS’S a c' 5 03 C3 03 ce C3 £ CL PnGQ GOTO COCO © 01 2 9 aP2 -S> js pj § ©ii oS'Co®"® CQoo^OOhl I^W2 g; §’£©«§ -g i £ © ce a £l WQWWOt ©©©©©©©© 888! '©OH ■ 8 S S cq co •<** io to oo SSSSSSS CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11 741 :s :S :SS : :S5 : S is M ! Ms is M is ig is§l ill : i i ]sT o' • oo . cT • -h ■ • . ; ■ co • os' ! : ; • gT • 8358 i is ;t2 : : :::::: S3 jaigSSg :28 :g : :£§ t-io^ec • • ic -iocosc • • . 10 ® ■rt'i'io'vcc • t • ■ 'ns 111 si in 8~g$ 11 £8 111! II iilil II li 88 28288 82 88 SSefeS ssssf 88 s? SiSXKSS83a3S SiSisS §lilgili§SllBi S1§S ®-«3®M3^tCw'0d‘«3OrU3 0d» tfTlo'io'uj'io'ocT odoo'»c'»o'lo'cc‘u5'l«rt^'»c'io'ic'<£rt^ t^'tc'cTlc" llsgilllSliil lllilg lliSgSgilBlIli llii 131-45° — ED 1911— YOL 2- of 1909-10, i High school 175 days. a High sohool 177 days. * High school 185 days. Table 1. — Total 'population and distribution of attendance and personnel in day schools, 1910-11 — Continued. Group IV— CITIES OF 5,000 TO 10,000 POPULATION— Continued. 742 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. G m fl w ® •ootrepuawe Ajtbp aSmaAv •0OU3 -puawn ,sAbp 9jB29i33y •luaranojug; "SJ9 iBinSan •siBdtouuj •aouBpna^B AjIBp 0SBJ3AY •aouB -pna^B ,sAep 91b39j23v ’inaurnojua •sia -qoBai JBinSaH •SlBdlDUIJJ •aouBpna^B A[rep a§Bj9Ay •9DUB -pna^B «sAbp 91b29j32v inamnojua 'SJ9 -qoBa^ jB[n§9H •SIBdlOUTJJ •sjosiAjadng •s^napua^mjadns ^UB^SISSB PUB ' 9^BI0 -ossb ’ ‘s^uapua^UTjadng •noissas ui ApBnjOB s[0oqos sAbp’jo J9qumjs[ •0161 ‘norjBindod ib^oj, HCOOO OO 05 H CO ^ • -l 'C CO U5 't^HQOtecSNO I-H OrtffiOONCOOOONN'Jl >0>fSC005iOt^'co'or»o'lD'»o'>or 3212 mm •2-5.S-S I-C^a SOS S 53 S3 8 g a <3 HS S 2 a 5a a ga g 5 Is2” i §11 s|Sm |z« &s ip el ?<§■§ 11 mm 66 3 I* MM G J.g: WfflooooofiQ > O O O O O c (OHWW^iOCDNOOaO ;pppooooooo-H CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11. 743 1 S3 sis 8 i 300 332 132 401 191 287 272 293 198 280 :3g : 18,540 | 23,750 25,944 31,600 46, 678 3,241 12,017 48,610 22,693 52, 293 59, 475 23, 746 72,217 33,258 50,573 49,078 52,784 34,848 49,560 ; f in i :?fS ; iia |8 198 294 192 8 1 SlsIalsllSIllSlaSM i ■ 00 00 05 00 CO C4 OOO'OOO^OOO^OONNOCC'.OO • • O : - ; ■ - :■ : : 3 !,311 762 1,197 873 1,099 1,670 638 LM46 451 1,161 665 1,301 1,411 806 1,243 839 1,200 1,285 1,006 1,031 837 ill i i 216,260 222,870 138,377 230, 929 152,829 202,177 324,023 121, 328 206,197 80,729 211,266 116,258 226,293 252, 637 145,035 211.174 231,258 181.174 181,456 148,186 ill i iSS i 2,472 1,365 1,280 1,735 926 1,521 1,038 1,213 2,257 759 1,340 1 si ! 1 1 1 1 i | ||l § s ! Si Is I i is 8&S 3 S§§ SSSSSfeSSSSSSSSSSSSS : |S r-t -HWO j 1 o T u-T co icTod'cxTcs o cxTt^'oTocTod'o'co'ifl'iirc'i-'rcric'io'co'o'oro BSSSSSBSsgggggg gg ggg gggggggglggSgSSiggggggg of 1909-10. 1 High school 178 days. a High school 190 days. » High school 181 days. Table 1. — Total population and distribution of attendance and personnel in day schools, 1910-11 — Continued. Group IV.-CITIES OF 5,000 TO 10,000 POPULATION— Continued. 744 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11 745 • • j i § 8 § 105 123 157 146 97 § 2 1 52,234 21,202 l cT i © 17,738 20,049 28,260 24,674 16,587 i 1 cT 1 1 sg 5 | ss SssSss is ?3 1 i 2 t~U5- 1C tc to US lO «iOOiOH05XOONN«^ 125 136 266 O 00 CO ^ 2g •sia -poBaj iBpi2aa 51 C5 Nt-NOWOIQOOINO'. >OlOH *0 t^00 ON 00 •SIBdlOUUJ 3 • - h iH t-H Elementary schools, including kinder¬ gartens. •aouBpuajje Ajrep a§BjaAy © 3 CM CO 8 o CM 00 IQ 2 § •aauB -puajjB ,sAap aj B2ai32y © CM co oT CO CO — cm o co lO CO 8 co' o CM G5 05 05" © S g 1 •juanrpoiug; 00 ^»0WOHN^NO05^O«i0W« OONHHOOOl,N05®(NOHO>a 779 1,003 865 CO t-H S3 2 S5§ CO 05 •sia -qaBaj jBpi2aH I> CM O5C0t^^^LO^iO^O5 i-HCOCMCMCM^CMCMCMCO ss§s S cc « c$S§ *o o co 40 ■SJBdlOUIJd © CM ^ O ^ • NH1NC1H CO • CM iO CO CM • 00 O 00 •sjosiAjadng >* 1 ® a '3 2 £ ea| c; 3 3 0W^©rtS©c3SGc3'n5 o os ® cl.2 5og-ga^ 8 £533-8 <3NOO®OHNM^iatDN«fflOrtNM^HKOt'00®OHN 53s333S3SS3SSSSS§3S§S§SS3S§SSSS§S3SSS3£=3S8SSS CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11. 747 :::::::: :::::::::::: :S :::::::: : i M Ml 9 High school 195 days 10 High school 187 days i i i i ; i j i i : ; : : is §H §§ S3 71 203 197 281 250 227 112 198 152 231 186 232 252 236 129 225 151 |H ! r ■s-s-s SSS II S'S' ill 36,630 20, 930 is ;8 38, 442 20,865 13,627 38,810 | 36,856 54,276 46,899 39,521 21,242 36,427 29,736 43,810 35, 798 44,540 47,880 45, 920 24,582 42,726 26, 571 28, 789 34,902 25, 255 47,623 14,386 ill :S5 320 168 90 196 153 196 125 299 206 135 240 107 180 »S! is sms | 200 260 285 252 150 256 168 162 203 181 260 159 99 121 269 (N CO 00 00 10 CO CO i-H O O ; 00 i 00 9 12 7 11 1 6 OONOOONC O 1,428 .. 760 .. |aS 727 .. 1,048 |l Is 502 .. 1,437 L 1,012 L 1,282 763 .. 1,221 .. 1,004 .. 1,290 .. ig ;S! -T ,-T : ; ^ ^ ja O • • 0 0 • • ;COH ; w e ^ : • 0* 00 co cq CQ ■ ^ • C T}< ■ C 0 ^ co • eo : : : : i- ■ *10 ■ ^ »o | | eo | e ^ ’ HHHHH : iff sf :g§ 8 186£ 185 §||| iiiisif! 881SSS8iaSiSlSSg3S»i8 iSSSii!ls§Si§S!ilSlliSI oTio'to'orod'o6'io'ooio'o'od'o'i>ro'cDoo'io»oc2tCio'ci looTiooo o'lo'io'io'otTisTic'io'ororo'tCoo oTio 1^000 748 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. 'HOTSS3S in ApniOE siooqos sicp JO JoqumK •0161 ‘normjndod moj, SSS :§g :g Normal schools. •eotmpuajjc jijrep aSuiaAy *dOm3 -puajje.s^cp ajs3a.i23 y © ■juainnojua 2 •sja -qaeaj minSaH 'spjdionuj © : : : Secondary schools. ■aoirepuapjc jfjicp aSciaAy is sal «1 Sgffi 2§ g S •aoire -pnawc.sXcp ajcSa j23 y 32,000 41,916 17,980 CO —H So£ •"a 111 ass' 23,607 44,400 1 a 21,540 19,869 1 2 •jTOninojna 2 88S 48 164 91 195 247 151 270 1 148 200 207 138 124 130 116 •sja -qoBOj jcjnSan 2 O CQ 00 7 12 10 0 00 CQ CO O CO 00 t— © •siBdiouuj a - : : - ; Elementary schools, including kinder¬ gartens. •aotrepuajjc eSmaAY © 1,091 814 843 as 888 gg 1 1,055 1,237 i •aouc -puarm.s^p a jc3a j33 y © 196,400 146,505 151,750 Is 58 111 iss" 111,704 133, 513 000 ‘UI S3 g§ I § •juanrno.ru 3 oc 811 ss 1,505 1,080 1,028 910 OU 1 920 1,100 1,672 ISIS MM sia -qcreaj JCjnSaa ss 28 16 23 & 89 ■sicdionua © * : CO • COCO r? v-H •SiostAJadns us OWH CQ ■ NN ■ (M ! ^ • ^t^"crccodffl»o»ocri>r ipilliisi oo *o' oo ic cT io o' oo o' «' liiiliillslliiii iiiiiiissi CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11. 749 j : : : : : : : : — : — i i i j i 315 233 348 73 94 273 ias § 128 140 i Ill j i§S :§ ig ii gllSIS £35223 27,793 39,620 22,428 22,709 26,600 63, 452 42,366 57,294 ill i 1 as? ;g is !22 ! 00 ■ CO 38,113 1 56,436 1 ®J days. 374 282 365 85 125 313 202 184 249 g 144 184 I i ill i |Ss j :S is 216 1 347 school 16 ^©oocmo • cq r>- oe oc s 16 10 17 : co '• 00 “5I 1 ! *-• • AO i-4 rH i - ; - i -- : 1,420 826 1,267 793 572 1,460 008 T08 1,134 624 1,075 920 1,058 684 1.293 1.294 1,320 :! • © sS 2 © 1,123 1 1,242 1 251,340 146, 205 180,905 142, 860 101,823 262,829 ill iff 201,852 146,411 203,314 165,613 177,725 109,481 228,897 227,357 229,044 160,080 130,248 is :8 l s 211,088 1 228,540 1,301 1,840 1,045 1,503 1,269 710 1,937 875 1,056 1,028 1,629 II HH* 1,168 1,128 974 1,843 1,673 1,813 1,176 935 11 I || 88832 8 3 25 37 888 338 : 88& co • • • 8 .1 SI COCSCOOS-H ‘n-h • - CD cT t>T iO acTacT oT 00 cT cO CO^ cD ^ao'cd'ao'oO co 001>rcr of 1909-10. i High school 169J days. 750 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. f 1 rO •g ^3 i g o vg e S o Normal schools. •aouBpuajje ^Xrep oSejoAy £ •aoire -puajjn jSif'ep 8jB39j33y 05 •juamijoiug; 00 •sia -qoBaj iH •sjediomiti © Secondary schools. •aouepuawe iCjIBp 02BJ8AY CM CM ^ rH to 00 i— ( 05 00 05 CO 3 00 00 O Mt CM CM •80UB -puajju ,si^p 9je39j33y 15,255 20,608 17,277 14,965 18,898 to CO 38,386 24,645 27,334 14,068 26,488 35,546 38,801 46, 180 •juaranoina eo HCOlOOiNMO ONHOOM^H HHH HH(N 224 150 161 106 170 00 rH CM O to Tt< i-H O CD Or¬ eo CO CO •sia -qoRaj jejnSay; N tO r^OOON 3 N- CO CON t-H CM •si'edionijj rH T— 1 . . T-H . - : j Elementary schools, including kinder¬ gartens. •aouBpuajj'e Ajrep e§maAy © 850 857 921 549 1,204 Tji £ 1,126 916 829 478 849 a 1,184 11 •aouB -puajjB ,s.£ep 9j e3aj33y © 156,394 157,688 168,563 101, 625 239,572 s to 53 rH 211,615 167,580 157,214 90,865 158,921 § co CO 219,947 93,131 129,495 •juaranoiua 00 cm co cm o co 05 to OCOHNHOXN COHHN^HO 1,408 1,216 1,068 629 1,124 ea CO ci" 1,500 404 701 865 •sia -qo'eaj jejn3aa CM CO 0500 CO CM CO CO CO CO CO 28 18 33 to 05 05 to •sj'ediouud © rH rH ^ CO CO CO t-H CO •sjosiAiedng »o CO ^ CM CM ^ CM ! rH 00 05 COl>- 00 CO COtO on Tt< o CM O CM CM cot^ CD^OOHOCOCOOIHOO^HCOOHOOOW l> N- ^ rH ^CDOHOHCOW^NOCDOOOIOIN^ ho on oTio'»0SCO'co'Lo'ori^rkO'io'l>rc£rio'l>rcO C^Tt o' to l>- Cities. - new jersey— continued. Cloucestp.r _ £ » c Hammonton _ 5 *3 ! i| £ !1 l£ Nutley . Princeton . Rah wav * !p= il if* Ridgewood . Rnnsp.vp.lt Rutherford . . Salpm Somerville . South Amboy . South Orange . Summit _ I il !> •c la !® IS NEW MEXICO. Rnswpll * i£ il ICC NEW YORK. Alhinn _ 1 Canandaigua . OHNMTliiOtONOOClOHNM'l'iOfflN 00 05 O <-H iototo»ototototototococococococococo o o N- 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11. 751 § i 182 108 178 205 68 64 89 138 148 52 233 208 238 162 124 99 1 eS : 33 j jS 888 S 2 29, 494 32,272 20,407 33,341 37,614 13,094 13,750 14,909 29,362 27,830 9,788 44,368 28,654 46,015 33,505 23,459 18,125 1 II «5. as ill i las' ; • o :3 :S 21,754 12,516 14, 160 21,452 24,964 36,809 I 28; 376 § i S6SB88SSS 3 aS ip ji 1® ggs g § US *> j • ■ NONCitOWiO • jt-o O COlO •*© LO IQ lO ^ 00 : 1th Ith • M t-h i-1 8 | 569 794 888 1,014 732 492 1,094 639 658 488 999 889 1,305 621 564 944 1 -Si r* ,-r^r isa! : : il |rH Isl 1 1 ii d 98,023 . 100,810 150,040 166,082 184,642 139,834 92, 438 203,480 122,962 123,817 92, 189 189,854 165,501 251,837 117,784 106,609 171,779 i 18 S Sf ill i |*r i is if 140,009 127,127 160,539 80, 858 139,686 |g 1 iff IS 802 1,048 1,183 1,324 996 642 1,391 S8833SS88 ,_-\4Vh%4“ ,-T 1,320 1,550 1,411 IBS ii 1,334 1,619 1,262 1,112 1,312 568 1 is 1 «■ 3888833 : °°38888 :23 8 88 ;3 338 S 8 3?? • CO ^ 1 c* • *eo 1 CO • : V i : • *0 .»o'‘0 ® coto"® oio sj'io't^oo'orcTiqi ® ui'»c oo orToo t^'*o'ocTo cToo''io'tCo o' io'ud«T ouscT of 1909-10. 752 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Normal schools. •eotrepnajj^ Zjrep eSmaAY 8 • • * •aoire -pnajjc ^slcp eanSe j2§ v ct •jnamnojna QC "SJ3 -qocaj rejnSan •sjedionua « Secondary schools. •eotrepuajj^ XjI’Gp 0§CJ0Ay ■NCOC ■ (N CMC • CM CM 8 CM o co CM O CM rh 2! CO tj* CM CM CM *-i CM • • CM • CO O iC • ^ CO • CM • ±o CM c90 ire -pnauB.s^ep sqvSsjSSy 39,271 40, 140 15, 750 37,000 54,810 75, 152 34, 000 38,080 43,032 19, 020 41,412 ie ;8 II ; sss ; 48,760 1 •juanrnojna 69 233 253 102 I !§S!i!3! is II i 8 •saa -qocej icjnSaa 2 •oo cc^ - Nicwoo a to*** oc r>- • 2 •spsdiomja s : Elementary schools, including kinder¬ gartens. •aoirepuajja jfirep aSmaAY e 763 1,017 871 8 1 1,141 1,138 1,004 1,030 720 794 :§ IS j 1 •aonB -pnajjB ,sicp 9j?3ai28Y ® 131,999 183,000 152,425 1 i | 200,810 297, 970 180,880 185,340 124,801 138, 156 •o :5 IS i SI 1 112,056 1 •juemqoiug 00 784 1,210 1,000 i 1,250 570 1,398 1,444 1,205 1,175 910 905 ji II 1 g -q creel j^jnSan ;388 8 8Sr 3 888 SS j s •s^dpauj « C CM CM O •sjosiAjadng * ■> - CM r— i CO ■ CM CM • hm : •sjuapuajuuadns ^ire^sissB ptre 91BI0 -ossis ' 'sjuapuajnuadny - •uoissas m sjooqos SjJ^p jo laqranx 09 174 180 175 jS : 2 "0T6I 'uotjcjndod irqoj, SlsSls§i.SIl_piJl.pS.2ssP_gIg oo‘oo»®^oo^cr^cTio~®crcstCuf®0-p.-^cr.''«c Cities. pH ohio— continued. Bellefontaine.... iieuevue . Bowling Green . Rncvrns _ Canal Dover. . . . . CirclevUle . Connoant _ Coshocton... Delaware . Delnlios * _ _ East Cleveland . Fostoria . Fremont . Gallon . Gallinolis . Greenville . jj 5 »-H Madison ville . Maruns *erry . Mount Vernon . Nelsonville . New Philadelphia . Niles . Norwalk . I Painesville . 1 Illllllllllllllllllllllllll CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11. 753 • . . . . 3 : §§!§§ i s I I 3 i s PS gg :SS£ : 26, 390 33,952 35, 218 33, 300 34, 092 33, 750 33, 408 22,528 44, 101 26, 370 34,605 111 £*-‘a‘ 31,680 9,000 in i :S2 ; 155 62 216 212 209 229 229 282 § 5 285 213 160 11 11 : 107 60 142 195 50 255 112 92 86 188 o ■ Cq hh ,H ,-1 t-l iH y-t ^ T-t tH 1— 1 l-H-H ^-.rH ; g 181 180 176 180 180 feg : ggg gggggggg li_Glis8a_lsglSl SSSegS llsil islill§Is|Sls»Sl U5 *0 uS'o6'<©'tO L- «T 00 OOtcTlO t^lC 00 U3 oT to oT 00 lo'rClo'ils'ic'to'ils'iOT^'orco'io'orto'lo t>T lllllllllllll llllll 11111 lillllllllllllll •0T-606T JO Table 1. — Total 'population and distribution of attendance and personnel in day schools, 1910-11 — Continued. Group IV.— CITIES OF 5,000 TO 10,000 POPULATION— Continued. 754 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Normal schools. •aotrepuajje Apep aSBiaAy •aouB -puaj?B ,sAbp aijuga jggy 2 •juamnojua 2 Mil •sia -qoBaj iBjnSay; •sicdtouiij «d Secondary schools. '8oniBpn9^iB Apep ageiaAy Mi 3 3 : j i j M it •aouB -puau^ ,sA«p a jRgaaggy 15,189 4,201 ia§§s ■ ^SSS'l iili f ; : j 1 a •juarapoiug; 00 95 149 • t>* • ;a : j 3 j j i ills m 1 : iasa* •sia -qouaj JBingau; Ol to t- ! ^ ! CO o • CQ • • ; ; 05 »0 c* 5 CO to • • 05 to 05 CO •siBdiouuj s : t— < t“H • T i : Elementary schools, including kinder¬ gartens. •aotrepuajps Apcp aScjaAy o § i 1,026 1 j j 557 791 1,008 i rtftK I : M 8 •aouB -puajp,sAep ejnSaiggy 55 129,670 184,680 138,191 100,342 142,400 181,440 1G7 f\Of\ i M | 9W ‘zn 1 •juarapoiug; 00 896 883 142 ! 1,169 1,200 1,298 O • • S : : s 1 i : ill! p j : 1,464 1,072 1,464 962 •sia -qacaj iBinSau; - 88 :: '~d i i 1 CO ; ; : S2e« : •siBdiouiici CO • • CO < N ^ • i • ; ; ; c * ; ; • ! 10 to o'i«' ores' lo'io'io'oTo'io'oo'io'io'o co'io'oo Cities. - !J III Danville . Darby . Dickson City . uonora . Duryea * . East Conemaugh . jiast rmsDurgn . Edwardsville . Etna . p orest uity . Franklin . Freeland . uriiuyriun . Glassport . Greenville . Hanover . TTnrrHnorH rvn Indiana * . Jeannette. . Jersey Shore . jumata . Kane * . Knoxville . 1 Lansford CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11. 755 91 148 70 ■Is i s 33 5 I 1 114 59 16,380 20, 572 12,000 il :8f 44,078 si as i © ll as i oo 1 § i s II as 270 164 118 76 150 s 00 || | § is g g ONNiO^CO^ ooo ■"JtrJiO CO IQIO iO co O eo CO 8 i : !-- — - 1— 1 1,033 1,072 743 :S • C5 1 is 608 1,143 § 111 i 1 1 1 1,074 982 512 293,940 193, 008 133,740 • o 1 190,500 ii is 108,804 205,740 s 1 154,588 140,520 167,949 § B 1 i 1 § 157,080 III 2,350 1,409 904 1,448 1,103 899 913 1,217 1,173 1,000 923 072 1,387 § IIS 8 11 ii •4V7 is l 1,038 1,315 1,307 1,252 730 1,122 1,399 ?s: HN 3S383 ^ T-i ■ 17 34 2 19 21 23 § ; 3 Icq ss ■ 5 13 21 22 30 22 & 3 ^l>^^r^rsd'oC^^cr oc^ £>r lq' cT * Statistics of 1909-10, i Hlph-school pupils sent to Pro1 Table 1. — Total population and distribution of attendance and personnel in day schools, 1910-11 — Continued. Group IV.— CITIES OF 5,000 TO 10,000 POPULATION— Continued. 756 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. ■eouEpuewB Ajrep e3Ri0Ay •sour -PU0JP3 ,s^p e^BSeiSSy UU9tniio.ni a •sia -tl0R8j j^inSeH •si'ediouija ■aouepuaMB AflBp 83RJ0Ay ■0OUB -pua^B ,sABp Uueranojua •SI8 -U0B01 jRinSaa •siedionuj •0OUBPU811C Apep 0§bj8ay •0OUR -puawn T 00 CO rH o o a 332 GC si il is 210,612 164,958 202, 579 171,608 218,415 156,748 171,401 137,200 140,865 114,352 137,638 160,299 161,330 275, 473 129, 675 131,196 156, 436 132,588 . '■ CO 11 i «v? : 1,788 750 1,322 1,797 1,303 1,348 ill :^vr 1,070 1,076 1,254 1,282 1,264 1,867 595 915 913 906 1,000 1,947 is • N- : 33388 3 23 s 32 is to ! • • co i to ^ • : : N ! ! to to - - : • ^ csi ! ! 03 i- : : ■ • co “ 8 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 CALIFORNIA. 54 Berkeley . 5-17 7,588 553 196 6,917 5,746 14 230 7,406 55 200 5,881 4,611 27 57 San Diego . _ _ 182 7,184 5,107 20 228 7,760 58 154 5,583 4.593 H 163 COLORADO. Pueblo: 60 District No. 1 . 6-21 5,352 1,000 77 3,442 2,532 11 135 4,347 61 District No. 20 . 6-21 0) 103 4,232 3,039 12 98 CONNECTICUT. 62 Hartford . 4-16 21,318 2,637 432 16,256 13,280 26 368 16,894 63 Meriden . 4-16 7,570 1,980 124 4, 657 3,806 17 127 4,965 64 New Britain . 4-16 10,557 2,500 176 7, 133 5,316 14 165 7,143 Norwich: 65 Central district . 4-16 1,527 350 38 1,027 836 5 31 836 66 West Chelsea district 4-16 1,120 102 28 1,050 787 4 21 1,076 67 Stamford . 4-16 6,294 900 139 5,427 4,236 134 5,237 68 W aterburv . 4-16 19,006 4,228 336 12,895 9, 626 31 302 13,082 GEORGIA. 74 Savannah . 6-18 16,012 500 172 7,693 6,327 13 177 7,540 ILLINOIS. 75 Aurora (East Side) . 6-21 7,023 2,091 72 2,548 2,008 8 67 2,278 77 Bloomington . 6-21 6, 398 1,227 112 3,679 3,157 11 128 4,887 78 Danville . 6-21 4,508 553 82 3,503 2,720 9 86 4,313 79 Decatur . 6-21 7,880 942 134 8,722 4,641 15 120 5,108 80 East St. Louis . 6-21 23,980 2,345 195 7,920 5,437 20 188 8.294 81 Elgin . 6-20 4,743 530 118 4,213 3,463 13 150 5,375 82 Joliet . 6-14 12,222 2,260 155 5,267 4,219 22 157 5,000 84 Quincy. 17, 793 3,100 124 4,903 3,243 15 112 85 Rockford . 6-21 11,375 560 218 7,983 6,386 20 186 8,240 INDIANA. 87 Evansville . 6-21 19,011 1,500 275 8,967 6,759 22 277 10,000 88 Fort Wayne . 6-21 17,197 5,000 204 7,390 5,824 18 224 7,450 89 South Bend . 6-21 16,042 3,000 235 7,372 5,879 18 225 6,911 90 Terre Haute 6-21 14,858 268 10,228 7,480 24 273 10,500 IOWA. 91 Cedar Rapids . 5-21 10, 058 174 6,267 4,988 14 160 6,300 92 Clinton . 5-21 6,450 500 99 2,896 2,315 14 88 3,500 93 Council Bluffs . 5-21 7,595 300 145 5,898 4,912 16 150 7,200 94 Davenport . 5-21 12,559 650 200 3,423 5,601 17 227 9,816 95 Des Moines 5-21 24,372 (i) 475 17, 123 13,427 52 16,500 96 Dubuque . 5-21 10,558 3,320 126 3,766 2,975 15 114 4,150 97 Sioux City 5-21 12,742 1,000 218 7,923 6,487 24 215 Waterloo: 98 East Side . 5-21 4,770 450 80 2,975 2,429 8 90 3,060 99 West Side . 5-21 2,762 110 55 2,082 1,626 6 70 2,100 KANSAS. 100 Kansas Citv . 5-21 24,231 2,393 334 14,296 11,159 41 373 14,353 101 Topeka _ _ 5-21 11,525 600 217 7,811 6,017 209 8,000 102 Wichita . 5-21 12,558 T1) 176 9,340 7,096 i9 160 9,295 1 No data. CITY SCHOOL. SYSTEMS, 1910-11, 7G3 Table 2. — Aggregate of school census; attendance and 'personnel in day schools, 1910-11 — Continued. Group II.— CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continued. Cities. School-census age. Children of school- census age. Pupils in private schools (largely estimated). Public school teachers. Enrollment in day schools. Average daily at¬ tendance. Public school buildings. Number of rooms. | j Number of sit- 1 tings. * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 KENTUCKY. 103 Covington . 6-20 21,261 4,000 155 5,930 4,580 13 145 5,435 104 Lexington . 6-20 10, 410 1,000 147 5,541 4, 108 10 146 4,696 105 Newport . 6-20 12,209 1,750 90 3,402 2, 824 8 89 3,810 MASSACHUSETTS. 109 Brockton . 5-15 7,757 850 320 8,535 8,167 30 241 10,381 110 Brookline . 5-15 3,740 603 154 4,191 3,425 18 10*4 4,835 111 Chelsea . 5-14 6,143 836 155 5,758 4,551 8 128 5,746 112 Chicopee . 5-15 3,908 1,542 ' 106 3,592 2,866 18 108 3,787 113 Everett . 5-15 5,947 100 172 6,864 5,869 17 155 7,401 114 Fitchburg . 5-15 7,030 2,000 131 4,424 3,824 24 151 6, 010 115 Haverhilf. . 5-15 7,121 1,912 179 5,988 5,170 34 185 6,475 116 Holvoke . 5-15 10,979 4, 872 213 7,127 5,753 19 203 7,751 118 Lynn . 5-15 12,871 3,163 309 11,318 9,967 46 276 12,889 119 Malden . 5-15 8,262 1,948 292 7,202 6,195 23 185 8,282 120 New Bedford . 5-15 16,374 3,759 312 12,398 10,556 29 272 13,330 121 Newton . 5-15 6,769 1,799 261 7,119 6,076 39 310 8,545 122 Pittsfield . 5-15 5,569 574 174 5,838 4,813 23 133 6,342 123 Quincy . 5-15 7,954 500 164 6,102 5,258 13 158 7,919 125 Somerville . 5-15 12,112 1,200 336 12,485 11,080 27 281 12, 840 126 Springfield . 5-15 14,659 2,040 460 16,012 12, 449 37 372 14, 690 127 Taunton . 5-15 5,705 1,400 147 4, 648 4,125 29 127 5,483 128 Waltham . 5-15 2,899 1,429 99 3,515 3,002 15 87 3,911 MICHIGAN. 129 Battle Creek . 5-20 5,755 300 120 4,744 3,841 13 130 4,857 130 Bay City . 5-20 13,102 3,500 215 7,173 5,499 18 196 7,560 131 Calumet . 5-20 8,054 1,075 200 6, 327 5,338 21 174 7,030 132 Flint . 5-20 6,687 150 4, 616 4,373 15 138 5,330 133 Jackson . 5-20 6,980 121 4,606 3,878 16 123 4,819 134 Kalamazoo . 5-20 9,310 1,000 216 6,547 4,893 10 205 1,354 135 Lansing . 6,280 450 135 4,394 3,831 15 126 4,000 Saginaw: 136 East Side . 1,149 149 4, 610 15 166 5,229 137 West Side . 5-20 6, 195 1,000 85 3,118 10 76 3,500 MINNESOTA. 138 Duluth . 6-16 0) 376 13,680 11,691 34 318 14,012 MISSOURI. 139 Joplin . 6-20 9,341 200 176 6,859 5,193 19 165 6,500 140 St. Joseph . 6-20 19,030 1,500 336 12,567 8,988 33 350 12,000 141 Springfield . 6-20 8,483 500 155 7,526 5,391 18 144 6,960 NEBRASKA. 143 Lincoln . 5-21 12, 884 113 8, 295 6,487 18 192 2 9, 000 144 South Omaha . 5-21 7,884 825 147 5,006 4,025 16 157 5,238 NEW HAMPSHIRE. 145 Manchester . 5-16 10,993 5,200 173 6,303 4,946 26 161 6,875 NEW JERSEY. 148 Bayonne . 3,000 282 9,431 7.414 11 194 8,459 149 Camden . 5-20 2,300 381 14,476 10,688 33 368 14* 129 150 East Orange . 0) 159 5,963 4,683 9 146 5,526 151 Elizabeth . 5-20 3,977 203 9, 169 7,358 14 191 8^ 157 152 Hoboken . i C1) 2,500 247 10,167 7,661 10 226 9! 814 1 No data. 2 Estimated. 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 167 169 170 171 172 173 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 195 196 197 198 199 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, lr 2. — Aggregate of school census; attendance and personnel in day schoc Continued. Group II.— CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continuec Cities. School-census age. Children of school- census age. Pupils in private schools (largely estimated). Public school teachers. Enrollment in day schools. Average daily at¬ tendance. Public school buildings. 1 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 NEW JERSEY— COlltd. C1) 111 4,548 3, 442 g 198 8,485 6,590 12 Perth Amboy . 5,939 900 129 5, 829 4, 701 10 4,000 328 13, 668 11,871 32 West Hoboken . 4-20 6,026 1,000 135 6,026 4, 739 6 NEW YORK. Amsterdam . 5-18 6,212 1,340 85 3,321 2,814 11 Auburn . 5-18 5,452 1,745 145 3,707 3,093 15 Binghamton . 5-18 8,013 455 204 7,788 6,387 16 Elmira . 7-21 0) 1,303 158 4,990 4, 127 12 Jamestown . 5-18 5, 396 420 143 5,725 4,602 14 Kingston . 5-18 5,046 940 108 4,144 3,174 9 Mount Vernon . 5-18 7,050 750 176 6,372 4,910 11 5,905 883 120 4, 317 3,504 8 New Rochelle . 4-18 6,300 700 155 5,341 4,086 10 Niagara Falls . 146 4,936 3,888 15 Schenectady . 13,120 2,130 308 11,448 9,114 21 Troy . 4-18 11,690 3,500 225 6,530 5,111 20 Utica . 5-18 15,891 2,227 287 10,988 8,004 24 Watertown . 5-18 5,540 135 5, 001 3,863 12 Yonkers . 5-18 15,775 3,900 344 13,730 10,840 21 OHIO. Akron . 6-21 16, 718 1,150 11,525 9, 266 21 Canton . 6-21 13,871 1,500 222 7,604 6,569 20 Hamilton . 6-21 9,934 1,740 147 4,676 4,088 13 Lima . 6-21 8,040 900 140 5,230 4,251 15 Lorain . 6-21 7,369 1,450 110 4,473 3,683 11 Newark . 6-21 5,874 500 106 4,028 3,216 15 Springfield . 6-21 12,879 1,600 178 7,466 6,078 18 Youngstown . 6-21 18,553 3,000 285 11,171 8,834 29 Zanesville . 6-21 6,069 114 4,645 3,554 16 OKLAHOMA. Muskogee . 6-21 6,063 300 95 5,168 4,961 9 PENNSYLVANIA. ' Allentown . 6-21 6,846 176 6,756 6, 618 22 Altoona . 8-16 9,590 2,500 198 8,079 6,813 16 Chester . 6-16 2 6, 500 1,000 145 5, 010 23 Easton . 6-16 5,360 500 117 5,360 3,606 16 Erie . 6-16 11,928 3,694 261 8,638 6,918 19 Harrisburg . 6-16 8,609 600 253 10,902 8,371 28 Hazleton . 5,958 900 103 4,765 3,981 11 Lancaster . 6-16 9,400 2,000 156 6,354 5,299 19 McKeesport . 6-14 8,318 205 8,458 6,169 14 New Castle . 6-16 5,936 775 153 6,266 4,656 14 Norristown . 6-16 4, 178 617 3,561 2,649 10 Reading . 6-16 16, 162 2,148 321 13, 046 47 Wilkes-Barre . 6-16 2,823 700 35 2, 465 1,724 7 Williamsport . 6-16 5,621 931 135 5,811 4, 415 14 York . 0) 654 190 6,955 5,504 23 RHODE ISLAND. Newport . 5-17 5,155 1,092 131 3,883 3,220 15 Pawtucket . 5-18 11,784 2,864 213 7,623 5,843 27 Warwick . 5-18 7,385 1,365 97 4,025 3,290 26 Woonsocket . 8,559 2,500 111 4,529 3,382 20 i No data. 2 Estimate. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11 765 Table 2. — Aggregate of school census; attendance, and 'personnel in day schools, 1910-11 — Continued. Group II.— CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continued. ' Cities. School-census age. Children of school- census age. Pupils in private schools (largely estimated). Public school teachers. Enrollment in day schools. Average daily at¬ tendance. Public school 1 buildings. Number of rooms. Number of sit¬ tings. 1 2 3 4 5 6 » 8 9 10 SOUTH CAROLINA. 209 Columbia . 6-21 6,000 750 67 3,660 2,800 8 75 4,500 TENNESSEE. 210 Chattanooga, . 6-21 650 133 6,153 4,888 11 TEXAS. 213 Dallas 7-17 16, 596 337 13,953 10,589 28 370 12,950 214 El Paso . 7-17 7,698 1,500 171 5, 516 3,972 14 159 5,638 216 Galveston . 7-17 6,669 700 113 4, 502 3,419 9 110 5,000 218 San Antonio . 7-17 18,533 3,500 299 13,984 9,748 30 306 13,171 UTAH. 220 Ogden 6-18 7,200 300 155 6,030 4,837 12 150 221 Salt Lake City . 6-18 22,694 594 504 19,208 14,980 30 422 18,848 VIRGINIA. 224 Portsmouth . 7-20 7,883 765 86 4,226 3, 360 8 79 225 Roanoke . 7-19 8,167 859 147 6,083 4,683 9 138 6,500 ■WASHINGTON. 226 Tacoma . 5-21 19,670 1,414 326 13,605 10,733 29 334 14,087 WEST VIRGINIA. 227 Huntington . 6-21 7,684 700 106 5,009 3,802 16 130 i 5,200 228 Wheeling . 6-21 10, 417 2,387 160 5,557 4, 470 13 176 6, 720 WISCONSIN. 229 Green Bay . 4-20 8,430 2,000 3,908 3,087 15 76 4,750 230 La Crosse . 4-20 9,678 1,200 124 4,455 3,589 11 104 5.616 231 Madison . 4-20 7,019 1,214 134 3,965 3,362 12 137 4,354 232 Oshkosh . . . 4-20 10, 431 2, 163 140 5, 391 12 140 4,971 233 Racine . 4-20 11,717 1,339 161 6,078 4,903 11 128 ' 5,300 234 Sheboygan . 4-20 8, 846 1,534 125 3,881 3,189 12 120 4,000 235 Superior . 7-20 9,762 1.500 177 6,642 5,106 11 186 6,470 Group III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 25,000 POPULATION. ALABAMA. 237 Bessemer . 7-21 3,600 280 46 2,216 5 52 239 Selma . 7-21 3,404 1,200 32 1,303 1,027 4 27 1,300 ARIZONA. 240 Phoenix . 6-21 3,032 350 47 2,848 1,643 7 42 1,900 ARKANSAS. 243 Fort Smith . 6-21 8,596 485 103 4,251 3, 176 10 100 4,550 244 Hot Springs . 7,340 321 63 3, 175 2, 173 CALIFORNIA. 246 Alameda . 230 106 3,666 3,096 8 113 3,926 247 Bakersfield . 5-17 125 51 2, 110 1,724 6 51 248 Eureka . 54 1,943 1,652 9 60 2,100 t EsI ;imate. 766 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 2. — Aggregate of school census; attendance and personnel in day schools, 1910-11 — Continued. Group III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 25,000 POPULATION— Continued. Cities. School-census age. Children of school- census age. Pupils in private schools (largely estimated). Public school teachers. Enrollment in day schools. Average daily at¬ tendance. Public school buildings. Number of rooms. Number of sit¬ tings. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 California — continued. 249 150 5,383 4,262 15 161 5,115 250 Long Beach . 5-17 3,930 50 140 4,851 3,523 12 153 6, 120 2 S3 92 2,999 2,360 11 77 3,340 2.66 65 2,098 1,537 15 78 2,350 256 55 1,913 1,513 7 60 2,089 257 Stockton . 5-17 3,776 400 97 3,536 2,772 15 95 3,354 COLORADO. 259 Trinidad . 6-21 2,869 350 61 2, 146 1,510 7 44 2,160 CONNECTICUT. 260 Ansonia . 4-16 4,076 619 69 2,636 2,340 7 70 3,042 261 Bristol . 4-16 3,082 489 62 2,512 1,920 13 54 2,337 262 Danbury . 4-16 4,912 1,200 83 3, 114 2,533 19 82 3,516 263 Greenwich . 4-16 4,411 510 73 3,214 2,753 21 87 3, 190 264 Manchester (ninth dis¬ trict.) . . . 4-16 1,208 25 945 683 8 24 1,000 265 Middletown . 4-16 2,304 719 48 1,753 1,415 5 49 1,800 266 Naugatuck . 4-16 3,275 602 66 2, 447 1,943 12 60 2,315 267 New London . 5-16 3,899 701 03 3,198 2,544 6 91 3,595 268 Norwalk 5-20 5,000 500 114 4,200 16 109 3,500 269 Torrington . . . 4-16 4,009 1,000 83 2,495 2, 199 12 81 3,260 FLORIDA. 273 Pensacola . . 300 89 3,420 2,660 16 88 3,739 GEORGIA. 274 Athens . 6-18 3, 111 400 60 2,558 1,606 9 56 2, 105 276 Columbus . 6-18 5,157 450 75 3,352 2,704 9 86 3,737 277 Home . 6-18 2,588 150 51 2,092 1,444 10 39 1,400 278 Way cross . 6-18 2,151 300 28 1,725 1,200 4 32 1,600 IDAHO. 279 Boise . 6-21 5,700 350 100 3,947 3,789 9 112 4,558 ILLINOIS. 281 Belleville . 6-21 6,665 2,000 70 2,891 2,438 8 72 3,349 282 Cairo . 6-21 4,082 250 60 2,571 2,027 11 67 2,835 283 Canton . 6-21 2,600 56 2,227 1,757 8 59 2, 175 284 Champaign 6-21 3,596 277 67 2,259 10 84 3,027 285 Chicago Heights . 6-21 3,415 307 44 2,012 1,608 8 43 1,935 286 Cicero . 6-21 7,039 653 52 2,123 1,688 8 58 2, 700 Evanston: 287 District No. 75 . 6-21 4, 144 300 76 2,432 1, 989 7 78 2,730 288 District No. 76 . 6-21 2,438 400 37 1,414 1,074 3 32 1,280 289 Freeport . 6-21 4,046 586 75 2, 731 2,304 9 80 3,200 290 Galesburg . 6-21 5,761 500 100 3,814 3, 172 9 95 4,000 291 Jacksonville . 6-21 (!) 72 2,065 1, 710 7 75 2,500 292 Kankakee . 6-21 8,795 822 68 2,272 1,914 10 64 2,500 293 La Salle . 6-21 1,696 1, 185 46 2,879 6 43 1,800 294 Lincoln . _ 6-21 4,387 300 44 1, 750 9 43 2,000 295 Mattoon . 6-21 3,538 180 54 2,337 1, 904 7 55 2,373 298 Rock Island . 6-21 6, 040 94 3,840 3,028 10 106 4,098 300 Waukegan . 6-21 3,312 484 56 2,079 1,744 5 58 2, 133 INDIANA. 302 East Chicago . 6-21 4,379 700 62 2,382 1,781 6 | 55 2,186 306 Hammond . 6-21 5,892 92 3,941 10 1 103 3,500 t No data. CITY SCHOOL, SYSTEMS, 1910-11. 767 Table 2. — Aggregate of school census; attendance and personnel in day schools, 1910-11 — Continued. Group III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 25,000 POPULATION— Continued. Cities. School-census age. Children of school- census age. Pupils in private schools (largely ! estimated). Public school ! teachers. Enrollment in day 1 schools. Average daily at¬ tendance. Public school ; buildings. Number of rooms. | Number of sit¬ tings. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Indian a— continued . 307 Huntington . 6-21 2,716 300 50 1,628 1,351 6 60 1,960 308 Jeffersonville . 6-21 4,440 0) 48 1,891 1,557 6 69 1,960 309 Kokomo . 6-21 4,337 150 82 3,209 2,743 9 83 3,500 310 6-21 82 2,815 10 82 311 5-21 3,576 51 1,560 1,231 6 44 1,774 313 6-21 6, 173 100 101 3,830 2,811 14 314 Michigan City . 7-21 6,457 1,065 67 2,553 2,221 10 85 2,804 315 Mishawaka . 6-21 3,336 500 58 1,645 1,516 7 65 1,800 316 Muncie . 6-21 6,960 362 126 4,306 2,982 9 152 4,400 317 New Albany . 6-21 6,608 1,000 84 3,380 2,816 13 101 4,600 318 Peru . 6-21 2,893 393 44 1,738 1,407 5 52 2,125 319 6-21 500 110 3,677 3,349 10 136 4,940 IOWA. 321 Boone . 5-21 2,823 300 62 2, 153 1,725 7 60 2,312 322 Burlington . 6,564 124 4,061 3, 306 13 115 324 Iowa City . 5-21 2,300 250 56 1,751 1,385 8 52 325 Keokuk . 5-21 3,659 366 59 2,223 1,803 10 64 2,570 326 Marshalltown . 5-21 3,036 200 75 2,239 . 2,012 8 76 2,360 327 Mason City . 5-21 2,847 250 50 2, 198 1,746 7 69 2,325 328 Muscatine . 5-21 4, 426 325 82 2,694 2,110 9 91 2,747 329 Ottumwa . . . . 5-21 6,565 3,990 3,678 KANSAS. 331 Coffey ville . 5-21 4,907 83 3,516 2, 595 11 87 3,040 332 Fort Scott . 5-21 4,029 100 55 2,097 1,705 13 56 2,888 333 Hutchinson . 5-21 4,158 300 73 3,282 2,490 8 89 334 Independence . 5-21 2, 951 250 54 2,015 1,467 5 50 2,000 335 Lawrence . 5-21 3, 187 66 2, 612 2, 187 8 70 2,600 337 Parsons . 5-21 2,986 250 52 2,259 1,801 6 51 C) KENTUCKY. 339 Frankfort . 6-20 2,398 250 46 1,691 1,330 4 37 340 Henderson . 6-20 3,712 330 66 2,409 1,745 8 70 2,318 341 Owensboro . 6-20 4,307 1,000 71 2,765 1,947 8 75 3,000 342 Paducah . 6-20 6,169 350 86 3,605 2,714 9 89 3,710 LOUISIANA. 346 Monroe . 6-21 2,400 400 39 2,000 1,500 3 42 MAINE. 347 Auburn . 5-21 4,451 600 74 2, 245 27 73 2, 150 348 Augusta . 5-21 3,640 553 61 1,956 1,574 18 61 2, 293 349 Bangor . 5-21 6,501 754 124 3,992 3,618 31 121 4,840 351 Waterville . 7-15 3,557 606 54 1,814 1,332 8 54 MARYLAND. 352 Cumberland . 972 56 3, 307 2, 470 10 64 3,520 354 Hagerstown . 6-21 79 2,879 2,547 9 67 MASSACHUSETTS. 357 Attleboro . 5-15 2,664 300 76 2,646 2,310 17 70 2,895 358 Beverly . 5-15 3,334 10 123 3, 546 3,086 12 104 4,550 359 Clinton . 7-14 1,661 600 62 1,966 1,797 12 59 2,395 360 Framingham . 5-15 1,982 15 70 2, 286 1,948 13 61 2,740 361 Gardner . 5-15 2,351 612 55 1,945 1,692 9 59 2,606 362 Gloucester . 5-15 4,485 204 137 4,872 4,361 23 130 5,300 i No data. 768 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 2. — Aggregate of school census; attendance and personnel in day schools, 1910-11 — Continued. Group III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 25,000 POPULATION— Continued. Cities. School-census age. Children of school- census age. Pupils in private schools (largely estimated). Public school teachers. Enrollment in day schools. Average daily at¬ tendance. Public school buildings. Number of rooms. Number of sit¬ tings. 1 2 3 4 I 5 6 7 8 9 10 MASSACHUSETTS— eon. 1 363 Greenfield . 7-14 1,169 7 57 1,770 1,512 16 45 1,810 364 Hyde Park . 5-15 1,143 57 2,077 1,757 9 69 365 Leominster . 5-15 2,981 675 74 2,307 2,117 13 76 2,801 366 5-15 2,748 75 2,606 2, 127 10 71 2,930 368 5-15 2, 739 300 90 2,682 12 89 3,268 369 5-15 2, 308 133 58 2,094 1,633 15 44 370 Milford . 7-14 339 54 2,102 1,877 16 62 2,301 372 North Adams . 5-15 4,643 1,320 109 3,515 2,800 11 99 3,986 374 Peabody . 5-15 2,560 525 71 2,343 1,978 10 75 2,763 376 5-15 3,705 94 4, 181 3,608 12 109 4,580 378 Wakefield 5-15 2' 094 80 2,312 2, 023 10 66 379 5-15 3,329 54 1,808 1,533 9 55 2,680 381 Westfield . 5-15 2,820 448 83 2,822 2,652 14 79 3,507 382 5-15 1,934 67 2, 324 2,010 17 71 2,825 383 5-15 l'762 52 1,918 1,570 5 47 1,930 384 Woburn." . 5-15 3; 715 0) 71 3,090 2,712 14 72 3,200 MICHIGAN. 385 Adrian. . . 5-20 2,431 55 1,823 1,483 7 59 386 Alpena . 58 2,728 7 53 2,340 387 Ann Arbor . 5-20 3,645 425 89 2, 614 2,125 7 106 2,990 388 Escanaba . 5-20 4,279 810 67 2,495 1,924 7 63 2, 539 389 Holland . 5-20 3,135 360 55 2, 268 1,727 6 53 2, 270 390 Ironwood .... 649 79 2, 766 2, 286 11 58 2,775 392 Manistee . 5-20 3,865 1,211 73 1,925 1,632 6 60 2,224 393 Marquette . 5-20 3,342 70 2, 260 1,876 10 64 2,360 394 Mp.nominep 5-20 2,388 589 71 2,062 10 68 395 Muskegon . 5-20 6,751 886 113 4,462 3,550 19 120 4,900 395 Pontiac . 5-20 3,155 300 70 2,648 2,033 8 74 2,940 397 Port Huron . 5-20 4,990 1,000 89 3,078 2,789 15 95 3,750 398 Sault Ste. Marie . 5-20 3,512 400 61 2,474 2,030 7 57 2,542 399 Traverse City . 5-20 2,752 370 60 2,441 1,741 6 68 2,286 MINNESOTA. 400 Mankato . . 6-16 2,034 810 47 1,417 1,299 5 86 1,675 403 Virginia . 5-21 2,633 90 2,633 1,966 11 100 3,000 404 Winona. . . . 90 2,634 2,225 9 84 3,360 MISSISSIPPI. 405 Hattiesburg . 5-21 4,200 200 50 2,496 1,750 7 51 2,300 407 Meridian 8,067 83 4,050 2,679 13 ' 78 MISSOURI. 410 Hannibal . 6-20 5,798 300 73 2,946 2,265 i 10 70 3,035 411 Jefferson City . 6-20 2,568 450 34 1,460 1,181 6 33 1,497 413 Sedalia . 6-20 5,182 300 96 3,424 2,498 11 83 3,600 MONTANA. 415 Anaconda . 6-21 2, 710 800 41 1,300 40 1,520 417 Great Falls . 6-21 4,336 200 90 3,185 2,603 12 97 3,800 418 Helena . 6-21 3,528 646 68 2,097 1,622 11 76 2,200 419 Missoula . 6-21 2,982 316 58 1,906 1,484 9 58 2,436 NEBRASKA. 420 Grand Island . 5-21 2,553 225 46 2,191 1,601 7 51 1,794 NEVADA. 421 Reno. . 6-18 1,917 90 51 1,856 1,411 55 1,675 1 No data. 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 432 433 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 477 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 466 467 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 479 480 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11. 769 r,E 2. — Aggregate of school cens'us; attendance and -personnel in day schools , 1010-11 — Continued. Group III.— CITIES OF 10,000 to 25,000 POPULATION— Continued. Cities. School-census age. Children of school- census age. Pupils in private schools (largely estimated). Public school teachers. Enrollment in day schools. Average daily at¬ tendance. Public school buildings. Number of rooms. Number of sit¬ tings. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NEW HAMPSHIRE. Concord: 5-16 437 14 460 370 3 14 5-16 3,245 774 85 2,834 17 105 3,388 Dover . 5-16 2.335 990 43 1,448 1,221 12 45 1,872 Keene . 5-16 1,862 325 47 1,612 1,338 19 53 1,728 1,640 600 36 1,157 927 11 35 1,350 Portsmouth . 5-16 • 2,048 452 56 1,780 1,476 11 59 1,999 NEW JERSEY. 69 2,338 1,650 6 57 1,414 Bloomfield . 500 100 2,966 2,304 8 85 2,961 Garfield . 5-20 2,450 100 46 2,464 3 40 1,910 Hackensack . 94 3,188 2,440 5 89 3,308 Irvington . 250 60 2,454 1,318 5 oo 2,467 Kearney . 900 108 3,224 2,591 g 95 3,438 Long Branch . 5-18 3,124 150 76 2,828 2,236 10 76 2,690 Millville . 56 2,543 1,800 15 55 2,800 Montclair . 4-20 400 150 3,901 3,025 Morristown . 1,400 48 1.663 1.316 4 43 1,710 New Brunswick . 5-20 4,900 1,320 72 2', 868 2,255 5 62 2,470 North Bergen . 300 3.563 2,696 8 85 4,000 Phillipsburg . 5-20 2,199 150 58 2, 199 1,839 10 63 2,464 Plainfield . 1,000 104 3,634 2,917 9 110 3,700 Town of Union . 1.000 77 3,970 3,083 4 63 3,340 West New York . 4-17 4,000 350 60 3.368 2,289 5 55 2, 728 West Orange . 64 1,986 1,460 7 51 2,076 NEW MEXICO. Albuauerque . 5-21 3,575 500 49 1,989 1,416 5 47 1,645 NEW YORK. Batavia . 5-18 2,488 112 52 2,282 1,877 8 45 2,088 Cohoes . 5-18 66 2,279 1,550 10 68 2,500 Corning . 5-18 2,000 800 33 1,100 839 4 34 1,150 Cortland . 5-18 2,248 45 1,650 1,297 « 47 1,816 Dunkirk . 5-18 3,967 1,562 65 2, 427 1,861 8 79 2, 469 Fulton . 5-18 2,075 53 2,079 1,662 7 50 2,182 Geneva . 4-18 2,650 832 57 1,681 1,323 5 44 1,801 Gloversville . 5-18 3,563 93 87 3,218 2, 569 10 89 3,300 Hornell . 5-18 2,292 500 72 2, 269 1,723 6 83 2,370 Hudson . 37 1.343 1.141 3 39 M00 Ithaca . 7-16 2,621 424 71 2,553 2, 038 6 Johnstown . 5-18 1,915 53 1, 796 1 506 6 58 2, 500 Lackawanna . 4-18 2,112 871 36 l! 454 958 5 44 1, 405 Little Falls . 5-18 2,109 600 40 1,234 1,038 3 39 Middletown . 335 73 2, 499 1,948 8 64 North Tonawanda . 5-18 2,890 643 62 1.854 1,380 6 58 1,855 Olean . . 5-18 2,870 550 93 3,081 2,523 10 117 4,680 Ossining . 5-18 1,984 270 43 1,512 1,220 3 52 1.600 Oswego . Peekskill: 5-18 5,773 91 2,862 2,559 12 73 3,407 District No. 7 . 5-18 1,406 300 32 1,240 986 3 32 District No. 8 . 5-18 1,214 75 28 1,152 890 1 29 1,195 Plattsburg . 5-18 1,523 750 42 1,589 1,180 7 37 1,814 Port Chester . 5-18 2,708 300 64 2,666 2,202 6 70 2,768 Rensselaer . 5-18 1,544 575 52 1,564 1,216 3 50 2,134 Rome . 2,553 1,985 7 64 2,560 Watervliet . 5-18 1,804 1,077 52 1,804 L434 7 White Plains . 4-18 3,308 660 73 2,748 2,048 7 115 2,826 770 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 2. — Aggregate of school census; attendance and personnel in day schools, 1910-11 — Continued. Group III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 25,000 POPULATION— Continued. Cities. School-census age. Children of school- census age. Pupils in private schools (largely estimated). Public school teachers. Enrollment In day schools. Average daily at¬ tendance. Public school buildings. Number of rooms. Number of sit¬ tings. 1 2 3 i 4 t 5 6 8 9 10 NORTH CAROLINA. 481 6-21 6,724 582 88 3,916 2,882 14 86 482 Durham . 6-21 5.324 50 88 3.369 2,548 7 90 3,500 485 Winston Salem . 6-21 5,933 (x) 60 3,150 2,083 6 63 2,820 NORTH DAKOTA. 486 Fargo . 6-21 3,626 150 75 2,366 1,968 8 79 2,300 OHIO. 489 6-21 3,400 200 85 2,800 11 80 492 Chillicothe . 6-21 3,863 500 77 2,431 i, 997 6 79 3,000 494 6-21 2.869 350 77 2,426 1,998 9 77 496 6-21 3,855 600 63 2.240 2,102 65 497 Lakewood . 6-21 3^ 496 200 81 2,815 2,298 7 73 2,900 498 1 Lancaster _ 6-21 3.600 400 61 2,260 2,048 8 65 501 Marion . 6-21 4.447 700 90 3,271 2, 654 10 87 3,640 503 Middletown . 6-21 3,324 550 55 2,619 1,815 5 57 2,350 504 Norwood . 6-21 4.055 600 60 2,171 1,708 5 56 2,250 505 Piqua . 6-21 3.542 1,000 63 1,931 1,666 9 60 506 Portsmouth . 6-21 6,257 100 4,152 3,322 12 99 4.304 507 Sandusky . 6-21 5,936 1,000 80 2,807 2,365 7 83 3,555 OKLAHOMA. 511 OhiffVasha 6-21 2,500 1,500 55 2,430 1,600 3 512 j Enid 6-21 4,000 300 67 3,000 8 85 3,200 513 I Guthrie 6-21 4.887 500 74 2,606 1,799 5 72 515 Shawnee . 6-21 5,729 500 78 3,426 2,354 9 92 3,100 516 I Tulsa . 6-21 4,254 320 103 4,156 2,807 8 88 3,246 OREGON. 517 Salem . 4^20 3,950 450 65 2,640 1,998 7 88 4,000 PENNSYLVANIA. 520 Braddock . 6-16 2,404 1,950 59 2.404 1,829 4 55 2,200 522 Butler . 6-16 4,200 700 78 3j 361 2, 752 6 72 3,525 524 Carlisle . 6-16 1,900 150 39 1,739 1,534 8 39 1,750 526 P.f) am tiers tn i rg 6-16 2, 111 75 46 2, 128 8 46 2,250 528 Columbia . 6-21 4; 020 400 48 1,819 1,514 7 40 1,900 534 Homestead . 700 58 2,660 2,081 6 58 2,820 535 Lebanon . 6-16 2,486 301 84 2,976 2,580 12 88 3,340 536 McKees Rocks . 6-16 2,600 950 25 1.538 1,003 4 25 1.350 537 Mahanov . 250 53 2,720 2,289 5 53 2,700 538 Meadville . 6-16 1,874 418 61 2, 022 1.646 5 59 2,123 539 Mnnftisp.D 44 1,914 1,555 5 49 540 Mount Carmel . 6-18 3,500 1,500 50 2, 242 2.085 7 52 2,600 545 Phoenixville . 6-16 1,831 390 36 1,529 1,260 4 37 1, 570 548 Pottstown . 6-16 3,000 30 77 2,819 2.225 22 74 3,330 549 Pottsville . 6-16 3,496 600 71 2, 875 2,586 12 73 3,450 550 Shamokin . 6-16 4.041 1,000 78 3,567 2,850 7 78 3.400 551 Sharon . 6-16 2,800 400 73 2,639 2,249 10 73 3,155 552 South Bethlehem . 6-21 2,250 800 56 2,928 1.800 6 56 2.240 554 Steelton . 6-21 2,800 300 51 1,833 1.584 7 60 2.000 Sunbury 2.560 2,269 9 58 2,900 556 Uniontown . 6-16 2,821 70 64 2,721 1,877 6 58 2,570 557 W arren . 6-21 2.500 65 2,112 L808 6 67 2,500 W o m erf-ryn 8-16 3.500 500 90 3,616 8 90 OOo 559 T T dOJ-LLLlg LULL ............. West Chester . 6-16 l! 921 310 56 1,780 1,665 5 58 1,790 560 W ilMnsburg . 8-16 1,966 300 72 3,077 2,44 6 104 3,360 * No data. 561 562 564 566 567 568 570 571 573 575 576 577 579 582 584 585 586 587 589 590 591 592 593 594 596 597 599 600 601 604 605 606 607 608 609 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11. 771 2. — Aggregate of school census; attendance and 'personnel in day schools, 1910-11 — Continued. Gboup III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 25,000 POPULATION— Continued. Cities. School-census age. Children of school- census age. Pupils in private schools (largely estimated). Public school teachers. Enrollment in day schools. Average daily at¬ tendance. Public school buildings. Number of rooms. Number of sit¬ tings. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 RHODE ISLAND. Central Falls . 5-16 5,403 2,259 57 2,033 1,472 10 54 2,480 Cranston . 5-17 3,433 70 101 4,461 2,986 21 91 3,414 5-18 3,756 168 65 2,588 20 62 3,011 SOUTH CAROLINA. Spartanburg . 6-20 C1) 250 61 3,403 2,396 6 55 2,600 SOUTH DAKOTA. 6-21 53 2, 137 8 53 2, 974 Sioux Falls . 3,771 400 77 2,639 2,121 11 90 2, 535 TEXAS. Beaumont . 7-17 4,255 300 85 3,880 2, 915 9 89 4,005 Brownsville . 7-17 2, 539 430 31 965 633 1 17 Denison . 7-17 3,900 350 53 2,938 2,200 10 60 2,850 Marshall . 7-17 3,527 532 49 2,291 1,554 6 31 1,850 Palestine . 7-17 2,432 200 46 1,919 1,391 8 46 2, 050 Paris . 7-17 3,185 200 70 3,127 2,206 9 72 3,400 Sherman . 7-17 3,167 600 57 2,060 1,776 6 59 2,375 VERMONT. Barre . 5-18 2,818 62 2,846 2,208 9 60 2,800 Rutland . 5-18 3,142 750 63 2,442 1,775 10 59 2, 656 VIRGINIA. Alexandria . 7-20 2,985 300 35 1,771 1,503 5 41 1.604 Danville . 7-20 4,490 500 64 2,863 2,100 6 62 2,480 Newport News . 7-20 375 67 3,052 2,535 8 66 2, 772 Staunton . 7-20 1,930 100 31 1,227 3 36 1,700 WASHINGTON. Aberdeen . 6-21 2,622 130 53 1,690 1,293 6 40 Bellingham . 5-21 6,270 151 134 4,658 3,897 14 140 7, 500 Everett . 5-21 5,697 124 4,490 3,594 8 124 2 4,500 North Yakima . 5-21 3, 817 44i 81 3, 750 2, 274 7 79 Walla Walla . 5-21 3,617 358 2,657 2,118 75 2,800 WEST VIRGINIA. Charleston . 6,699 (i) 117 4, 921 3,657 13 118 4, 800 Martinsburg . 6-21 2,470 215 43 1,477 1,151 6 46 li 650 WISCONSIN. Appleton . 4-20 5,776 1,753 95 2,776 2, 392 10 89 3,400 Ashland . 4-20 5,139 1,006 80 2, 687 1,908 7 86 2,400 Beloit. . 4-20 4, 534 86 3,496 2, 712 8 3,000 Janesville . 4-20 4, 008 350 75 2,473 1,983 10 68 2, 500 Kenosha . 4-20 6, 522 900 80 3,413 2,709 8 78 3; 078 Manitowoc . 4^20 4,206 900 74 2,476 2,076 7 68 2,520 Marinette . 4-20 5,590 767 68 3,119 2, 668 8 56 3,760 Wausau . 4-20 5, 969 807 97 3,578 2,867 1 96 3,646 WYOMING. Cheyenne . 6-20 2,535 200 51 1,830 1, 305' 5 45 1,835 1 No data. 2 Estimate. 772 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 2. — Aggregate of school census; attendance and personnel in day schools, 1910-11 — Continued. Group IV.— CITIES OF 5,000 TO 10,000 POPULATION. Cities. School-census age. Children of school- census age. Pupils In private schools (largely estimated). Public school teachers. Enrollment In day schools. Average daily at¬ tendance. Public school buildings. OS E | o u © X g £ Number of sit¬ tings. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ALABAMA. 610 7-21 24 760 502 4 26 1,000 611 Florence . 7-21 2,240 60 18 908 552 4 22 850 613 New Decatur . 7-21 1,752 * 20 24 1,065 766 7 34 1,100 615 Tuscaloosa . 7-21 3,498 300 27 1,334 970 5 34 1,185 ARIZONA. 616 Bisbee . 6-21 2,203 170 42 1,882 1,365 7 49 1,888 620 Prescott . 6-21 926 189 27 717 443 3 23 700 ARKANSAS. 621 Helena . 6-21 3,300 140 25 1,300 907 3 24 1,150 622 Jonesboro . 6-21 2,542 150 30 1,718 1,126 6 32 1,700 624 6-21 3,769 27 11,010 i 759 4 28 CALIFORNIA. 625 Alhambra . 5-18 900 15 35 922 809 5 40 1,000 626 Marysville . . 5-15 509 180 17 669 4 19 850 627 Napa . . . . 99 1,287 1,090 57 97 629 Richmond . 25 851 4 25 1,250 630 San Luis Obispo . 5-17 1,213 104 27 1,029 707 3 29 950 631 San Rafael . 350 25 926 755 5 35 632 Santa Ana . 5-17 1,715 40 55 2,107 1,723 11 S3 3,130 634 Santa Rosa . 45 1,702 1,359 6 45 1,530 COLORADO. 635 Boulder . 6-21 150 46 1,917 1,483 8 42 1,886 636 Canon City . 6-21 1,304 50 33 1,005 788 8 36 1,080 637 Cripple Crept _ 6-21 50 76 2, 410 1,865 14 80 2,500 639 Grand Junction . 6-21 2,067 59 2,107 1,603 8 52 2,344 CONNECTICUT. 643 Derby . 4-16 2, 105 651 32 1,024 913 4 30 1,085 644 East Hartford . 55 1,861 1,306 14 53 2,000 645 Enfield . 4-16 2,072 467 41 1,405 1,135 15 37 1,550 647 Hamden . 4-16 1,356 50 30 1,120 846 12 29 1,162 648 Huntington . 4-16 1,545 43 35 1,362 1,107 7 36 1,337 649 Killingly . 4-16 1,693 388 42 1,276 725 16 50 2,008 650 New Milford . 4-16 1,161 35 28 1,055 813 16 28 1,135 651 Plainfield . 4-14 1,500 280 32 1,077 871 10 36 1,800 652 Plymouth 4-16 1,043 25 1,014 722 9 1,075 656 Smith "NVirwalt 4-16 2,212 50 40 1,983 4 37 1,645 657 Stafford . 4-16 1,021 200 32 720 584 12 31 927 658 Stonington 4-16 1,994 300 54 1,701 9 48 1,761 659 Stratford . 4-16 1,450 25 30 1,200 . 975 4 30 1,200 661 Winchester . 4-16 1,859 690 31 982 852 7 33 1,040 GEORGIA. 669 Americus . 6-18 2,045 300 35 1,467 1,215 3 38 1,520 671 Dalton . 6-18 1,500 20 22 1,146 978 3 25 1,250 672 Dublin . 6-18 1,240 50 24 908 750 3 29 875 673 Flhertnn 21 758 590 2 20 674 Kit7-gprflrld 6-18 1,600 60 24 1,258 778 4 25 675 Gainesville . 6-18 1,386 75 28 1,386 1,136 3 2S 1,400 677 La Grange . 6-17 2,062 200 36 1,430 1,094 6 40 1,600 678 Marietta . 6-18 1,327 50 22 1,124 837 3 22 1,056 680 Thomas ville - . 6-18 1,636 200 25 925 532 4 27 932 IDAHO. 683 Lewiston 5-21 1,620 300 36 1,052 707 6 32 684 Pocatello . 6-21 2,072 250 32 1,324 1,049 3 34 1,400 i White pupils only. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11. 773 Table 2. — Aggregate of school census; attendance and 'personnel in day schools, 1910-11 — Continued . GKOUP IV.— CITIES OF 5,000 TO 10,000 POPULATION— Continued. Cities. School-census age. Children of school- census age. Pupils in private schools (largely estimated). Publ 1c school teachers. Enrollment in day 1 schools. Average daily at¬ tendance. Public school I buildings. Number of rooms. i Number of sit- j tings. . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ILLINOIS. 686 Beards town . 6-21 1,692 100 • 37 1,307 1,066 7 35 Belvidere: fiS7 6-21 900 50 19 600 2 15 700 tiSS South Side . fiSQ 6-21 1,500 29 1,221 917 5 31 1,160 692 Centralia . 6-21 2^980 250 42 1,841 1,493 8 42 1,966 2,251 300 27 1,087 819 4 23 1,324 694 6-21 1,509 38 1,338 1,004 5 43 1,550 701 Forest Park . 6-21 2; 303 200 24 1,095 893 3 22 950 702 Granite City . 6-21 2,096 252 44 1,582 1,210 3 43 1,750 703 6-21 2,117 31 1,525 1,075 4 33 1,500 7ftr> 6-21 2' 035 37 1,760 1,275 5 34 706 Kewanee . 6-21 2; 491 550 77 2,168 1,845 8 71 | 2,920 708 Litchfield . 6-21 1,600 250 30 1,125 986 4 30 1,200 710 Madison . 6-21 1,000 50 24 1,022 681 4 20 1,060 712 Maywood . 50 2, 472 1,864 9 50 2, 270 714 Mount Carmel . 2, 467 200 28 1,399 1,260 7 30 1,400 716 Murphysboro . 6-21 2, 109 300 41 1,903 1,648 6 46 717 Olney _ 6-21 1,436 65 25 1,142 893 2 23 718 Ottawa . 6-21 2,955 400 37 1,521 1,197 5 37 1,776 719 Pana 6-21 2,070 40 37 1,236 1,054 6 40 720 Paris . 6-21 2, 343 130 42 1,507 1,353 6 53 2,000 721 Pekin . 6-21 2,972 120 52 2, 449 1,836 9 49 2, 481 722 Peru . 6-21 2,503 534 15 759 639 4 16 900 724 Spring Valley . 6-21 3,100 425 27 1,525 1,212 4 28 1,555 Sterling: 726 District No. 8 . 727 District No. 11 . 6-21 1,120 20 23 836 678 3 20 800 Taylorville: 728 East Side . 6-21 1,400 100 33 1,280 1,076 4 33 729 West Side . 7-21 690 60 16 521 451 2 17 730 Urbana . 6-21 2,727 30 48 1,765 1,429 6 48 1,725 INDIANA. 731 Alexandria . 6-21 1,572 162 25 982 794 4 26 1,200 732 Bedford . 6-21 2, 726 100 48 1,791 1,477 6 39 733 Bloomington . 6-21 2,326 56 2, 030 1,601 6 53 2,232 734 Brazil . 6-21 2,902 220 55 2,139 1,742 7 53 2,200 735 Clinton . 6-21 1,687 250 30 1,204 938 5 28 1,200 736 Columbus . 6-21 2,144 270 51 1,741 1,644 7 57 2, 125 737 Connersville . 6-21 1,894 290 35 1,314 1,030 4 33 738 Crawfordsville . 6-21 2,204 91 56 1,724 1,487 7 46 739 Frankfort . 6-21 2,341 20 48 1,858 1, 530 5 58 2,000 740 Goshen . 6-21 2,045 (l) 47 1,580 1,299 8 59 2, 210 742 Hartford City . . 6-21 100 39 1, 493 1,229 g 41 743 Lebanon . 6-21 1,413 30 34 I’ 310 1,117 4 37 1,500 745 Madison . 7-21 36 1,236 1,163 5 42 1,350 746 Mount V emon . 6-21 1,801 200 38 1,320 5 45 1,320 747 New Castle . 1,889 45 1.494 1,240 4 44 748 Nobles ville . 6-21 1,278 32 1,053 878 4 35 1,250 751 Seymour . 6-14 1,448 246 29 1,150 878 30 753 Valparaiso . 6-21 1,556 30 938 830 3 31 1,088 756 Whiting . 6-21 1,529 500 30 791 654 4 38 1,200 IOWA. 757 Ced a.r Falls _ . 5-21 50 28 1,140 838 5 30 1,200 762 Grinnell . 5-21 1,583 36 1,236 1,015 6 38 1,268 763 Oelwein . 5-21 1,679 300 29 1,007 797 4 33 1,100 764 Oskaloosa . 5-21 3, 714 50 57 2,145 1,723 6 60 2,500 I'No data. 13145°— ed 1911— vol 2 - 7 774 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 2. — Aggregate of school census; attendance and personnel in day schools, 1910-11 — Continued. Group IV.— CITIES OF 5,000 TO 10,000 POPULATION— Continued. Cities. School-census age. Children of school- census age. Pupils in private schools (largely estimated). Public school teachers. Enrollment in day schools. Average daily at¬ tendance. Public school buildings. Number of rooms. Number of sit¬ tings. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 KANSAS. 766 5-21 2, 176 2,912 2,ooo [ 1,947 1,601 2,406 1,986 1 2,094 39 1, 750 1,342 1,446 1,130 1,872 1,015 6 40 1,800 2,300 768 5-21 300 52 1,868 8 52 769 5-21 65 34 1,445 6 36 770 Iola . 5-21 58 2,366 1,266 1, 104 7 60 2,280 771 119 36 5 36 772 5-21 50 30 903 4 29 773 5-21 300 41 1,465 1,248 1,646 1,157 4 41 1,500 777 5-21 30 28 996 5 28 778 Winfield . 5-21 54 40 1,356 6 47 1,810 KENTUCKY. 779 6-20 2,241 I 833 39 1,773 1,389 679 5 41 1,675 1,045 1,790 450 780 6-20 500 24 833 4 26 781 6-20 2,262 754 1 400 38 1,677 465 1, 155 4 38 78? 6-20 10 352 1 10 784 Hopkinsville . 2,700 1,649 2,198 200 48 2,000 1,739 5 55 2,200 786 Maysville . 6-20 200 27 988 856 5 30 1,440 1,200 850 788 Paris . 6-20 225 32 1,070 890 832 2 35 790 Win eh ester.. . 6-20 1,994 350 25 5 34 LOUISIANA. 794 M organ City . 6-21 1,460 240 15 850 513 2 17 MAINE. 797 Brewer . 5-21 1,634 2,100 20 32 1,270 1,037 850 9 28 1,322 798 799 Brunswick 5-21 840 37 971 20 46 Calais . 5-21 2,278 1,470 1,875 1,640 | 115 39 1,490 1, 178 1, 142 12 34 1,400 800 Gardiner . 5-21 10 34 887 11 32 1, 175 1, 100 801 Houlton . 5-21 78 31 ! 1,140 954 13 33 803 Presque Isle . 5-21 120 24 ] 904 824 24 700 804 Rockland . . 5-21 1,826 1 42 1,350 I 1,293 791 1,276 8 33 1,310 805 807 Rumford 5-20 44 1, 116 44 Saco . 2, 169 2,955 978 78 31 688 11 29 950 808 Sanford . 5-21 471 45 1,282 984 11 42 1,440 809 Skowhegan 5-21 38 951 27 810 South Portland 5-21 2,241 23 63 2,047 1,993 14 51 MARYLAND. 814 Frost.hnrp 6-21 1,800 400 33 1,265 3 31 1,200 MASSACHUSETTS. 817 Amesbury . 5-15 1,655 852 743 34 936 886 9 25 1,034 818 Amherst . . 5—15 25 1,005 915 8 25 1,000 1,327 1,400 819 820 Andover . . 5—15 1,215 23 41 11 43 Athol . 5-15 1,336 908 15 34 1,345 1,022 1, 155 11 39 821 Belmont . 5-15 33 30 857 5 31 1,254 823 Braintree _ __ 5—15 1,386 54 1,628 889 1,485 768 9 44 1,543 824 Brid gewater _ 7-14 32 8 23 1,027 826 Concord . 5-15 921 108 36 1,224 1,550 1,900 966 5 38 1,240 827 828 Danvers. .. 7-14 1,492 1,675 876 48 9 48 Dedham . 4-14 75 65 1,571 933 7 68 2,800 830 Easton . 10 38 1,076 987 10 1 39 1, 117 832 835 837 Franklin 5-15 5—15 963 1,088 869 38 Hudson 29 1, 131 974 7 30 Mansfield . 5-15 30 969 876 10 25 1,021 840 841 Middlehoro 5-15 1,284 1,327 1, 154 1,604 1,534 1,573 42 Milton . 5-15 67 1,306* 887 9 67 1,700 842 Montague . 5-15 200 41 1,113 10 47 1,200 843 Natick . 8-15 5 58 1,801 1,678 11 51 2,010 1,220 844 Needham . 5-15 896 1 . 33 1,043 912 8 35 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11, 775 Table 2. — Aggregate of school census; attendance and personnel in day schools, 1910-11 — Continued . Group IV.— CITIES OF 5,000 TO 10,000 POPULATION— Continued. 846 845 849 850 852 855 857 858 862 863 864 865 867 868 869 870 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 880 8S1 882 887 888 890 892 893 900 901 906 907 908 910 911 912 913 915 916 917 Cities. 1 MASSACHUSETTS— COntd. North Attleboro . North Bridge . Orange . Palmer . Rockland . Stoneham . Swampscott . Ware . Wes thorough . West Springfield . Whitman . Winchendon . Winchester . MICHIGAN. ' Albion . Benton Harbor... j Boyne City . Cadillac . Cheboygan . Coldwater . Grand Haven.... Hancock . j Hillsdale . Houghton . Ionia . Iron Mountain. .. Ludington . Mount Clemens . . Negaunee . Niles . Owosso . St. Joseph . Wyandotte . Ypsilanti . MINNESOTA. j Albert Lea . j Austin . : Bemidji. . j Chisholm . Cloquet . Eveleth. . Faribault . Fergus Falls . Hibbing . Little Falls . New Ulm . Owatonna . MISSISSIPPI. Columbus . Corinth..- . Greenville . Gulfport . Laurel . McComb . Yazoo . MISSOURI. Cape Girardeau . Carthage . Chillicothe . School-census age. Children of school- census age. _ Pupils in private schools (largely estimated). Public school teachers. Enrollment in day schools. Average daily at¬ tendance. Public school buildings. Number of rooms. Number of sit¬ tings. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5-15 1,331 8 47 1,587 1,380 11 50 1,752 5-15 1,667 43 1,649 1,451 10 39 2, 100 5-15 890 30 1,023 912 9 32 I 1,600 5-15 1,526 189 41 1,337 1, 157 9 40 1,530 1,059 34 1,195 12 39 ! 1,300 5-15 1, 160 120 34 1,275 1,070 6 37 1,414 5-15 893 30 1,112 811 6 32 970 5-15 1,673 452 37 1,248 1,062 11 37 1,330 5-15 643 19 718 573 4 19 772 5-15 1,768 31 59 1,996 1,645 12 56 5-15 1, 154 34 1,475 1,209 7 38 1,374 5-15 1,086 34 1,125 922 10 38 1,395 5-16 1,770 30 53 1,827 1,562 10 61 2,025 5-20 1,450 37 1,293 1,013 7 29 1,287 5-20 2,254 30 50 1,807 1,448 , 5 54 1,948 5-20 1,545 36 1,508 1, 116 3 40 1,520 5-20 2,321 240 53 2,009 1,488 7 46 2,070 5-20 2,364 400 39 1,254 1, 072 8 50 1,567 5-20 1,346 40 1,200 968 4 33 1,500 5-20 1,639 195 32 1,283 1,101 5 31 1,276 5-20 2,640 750 43 1,643 1,385 4 42 1,690 34 1,156 998 6 37 1,100 5-20 2,727 250 60 1,710 1,564 14 65 2, 100 5-20 1, 196 250 33 872 852 4 31 1,024 5-20 3,330 67 2, 744 2,382 9 73 2, 878 5-20 2,902 500 46 1,803 1,590 7 53 1,875 5-20 2,296 780 39 1,217 934 7 42 1,219 5-20 2,751 200 45 1, 554 1,243 8 60 1,623 5-20 1,275 30 1,077 1,122 7 23 1, 192 5-20 2,361 200 47 1,786 1,455 4 52 2,000 1,566 200 34 1,123 1,020 3 33 1,242 5-20 2,469 35 1,119 796 3 36 1,540 5-20 400 33 1,020 825 4 31 1,090 5-21 2,000 150 33 1,450 1,268 5 43 1,480 6-21 1,500 230 35 1,265 1,047 6 36 1,350 5-16 1,075 31 1, 177 943 4 38 1,160 5-18 1,235 37 1,236 1,037 5 35 1,274 6-16 1,390 43 1, 515 1,352 5 45 5-21 1,590 51 1,758 1, 461 6 42 1,540 5-20 2,000 500 40 1,275 973 6 40 1,200 5-16 1,086 40 35 1,275 1,046 5 42 1,338 83 2,300 1,197 15 76 2,475 5-21 1,500 200 33 1,345 1, 102 4 39 1,425 5-21 1,600 700 24 861 694 5 24 1,000 5-21 ; 1,415 200 35 1,245 1,010 5 1 35 1,250 - 25 1,097 785 4 27 5-21 ! 1,968 1 30 1,300 1,100 4 37 5-21 ; 2,697 162 43 1,992 1,640 7 44 1,S00 5-21 1,800 ! 400 37 1,404 1,176 1 7 46 5-21 2,650 40 49 2,206 1,348 8 50 2,000 5-21 1,970 250 35 1,400 1.130 4 36 1,500 5-21 2,742 1 1,282 '969 2 27 1,360 6-20 2,580 450 32 1,366 1 .971 j 5 30 1,400 6-20 2,280 50 48 2,214 1,774 8 50 2,317 6-20 1,988 120 33 1 1,327 1 1,059 ! 6 1 31 1,450 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, 776 Table 2. — Aggregate of school census; attendance and personnel in day schools, 1910-11 — Continued. Group IV.— CITIES OF 5,000 TO 10,000 POPULATION— Continued. Cities. School-census age. Children of school- census age. Pupils in private schools (largely estimated). Public school teachers. Enrollment in day schools. Average daily at¬ tendance. Public school buildings. Number of rooms. Number of sit¬ tings. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Missouri— continued. 918 Columbia . 6-20 2,573 95 43 1,868 1,615 6 56 2,163 919 Flat River . 6-20 1,463 25 1,354 866 5 24 1,100 920 Fulton . 6-20 1,093 30 22 835 666 3 23 1,065 921 Independence . 6-20 2,667 100 52 2,250 1,733 6 58 2,500 923 Lexington . 6-20 1,905 30 30 1,240 954 5 29 1,350 924 Mexico . 6-20 1,610 200 30 1,277 1,042 4 39 1,500 926 Poplar Blufi . 6-20 2, 167 20 40 1,765 1,260 7 38 1,706 928 Trenton . 6-20 1,400 32 1,235 952 5 32 1,400 929 Webster Groves . 6-20 i;565 661 45 1,465 1,215 6 39 1,600 MONTANA. 931 6-21 1,739 33 1,168 920 4 32 1,120 932 Kalispel . 6-21 i;637 48 1,362 4 933 25 974 684 3 26 11,000 NEBRASKA. 934 Beatrice . 7-16 1,473 57 2,248 1,652 9 40 11,600 935 Fremont . 5-21 2,700 51 1,937 1,568 9 936 Hastings . 5-21 2,895 150 60 2, 212 1,650 6 53 2,200 939 Norfolk. . . . 5-21 1,755 200 28 1,333 1,043 6 33 940 York . 5-21 1,639 100 40 1,252 1,017 4 38 1,150 NEW HAMPSHIRE. 942 Derry 5-16 741 22 751 943 Franklin . 5-16 1,175 430 23 828 732 5 26 870 945 Rochester . 1,611 362 38 1,295 1,097 7 38 1,558 NEW JERSEY. 948 Dover _ 5-20 120 41 1,695 1,322 3 38 1,580 949 Englewood . 61 1,959 1,548 5 56 2,100 952 Hammonton . . 4-20 44 1,403 932 11 46 1,500 953 North Plainfield . 5-20 1,450 30 40 1,259 969 3 40 1,200 954 Nutlev . 5-20 1,400 50 37 1,227 1,015 4 42 1 1,750 955 Princeton . . . 250 27 859 630 2 23 808 956 Rahway . . 45 1,545 1,299 5 49 1,530 958 Ridgewood . 5-21 1,401 160 37 1,241 941 5 74 2,500' 960 Rutherford 47 1,632 1,330 4 45 1,597 961 Salem . 1,366 1,051 6 38 1,636 962 Somerville _ 35 1,229 972 4 32 1,200 963 South Amboy . 5-20 1,916 750 22 735 553 2 22 860 964 South Orange . 4-20 2,066 500 40 1,294 991 3 38 1,200 966 Vineland 60 61 2,545 1,931 21 63 2,600 NEW MEXICO. 968 Roswell . 5-21 2,530 300 34 1,800 4 36 2,000 969 Santa Fe . 5-21 2,055 500 10 569 336 2 10 480 NEW YORK. 970 Albion . 5-18 1,222 * 340 32 1,005 691 3 31 800 971 C!a.T1 fl.T) d fUOTI 3 5-18 1,344 376 42 1,176 944 5 972 Catskill . 4-18 856 300 28 841 652 3 30 1,200 976 TTnrvsiolr 5-18 1,047 415 26 1,036 751 4 977 Hudson Falls . 5-18 10 32 1,185 902 6 31 1,218 978 Ilion 36 1,366 1,066 4 33 1,100 979 Malone 5-18 1,784 200 41 1,590 1,219 11 43 980 Mamaroneck . 1,336 150 34 1,084 801 6 39 1,400 981 Matteawan . 5-18 987 172 18 734 556 1 17 700 982 Mpehn.nicsvillp 5-18 1,607 36 1,482 1,183 4 35 1,488 983 Medina . 5-18 1,299 200 31 1,002 777 5 29 1,200 1 Estimate. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11 777 Table 2. — Aggregate of school census; attendance and personnel in day schools, 1910-11 — Continued. Group IV —CITIES OF 5,000 TO 10,000 POPULATION— Continued. Cities. ! School-census age. Children of school- census age. Pupils in private schools (largely estimated). Public school teachers. Enrollment in day schools. Average daily at¬ tendance. Public school buildings. Number of rooms. Number of sit¬ tings. > 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 new york— continued. 984 5-18 1,005 37 1,005 806 3 28 1,040 985 North Tarry town . 5-18 L024 250 18 774 541 1 19 828 986 7-18 1,300 41 1,496 1,232 6 44 987 5-18 1, 400 37 1,406 1,093 4 37 1,400 988 4-18 R800 300 42 1,450 1,097 3 989 4-18 l’ 903 48 1,855 1,543 6 48 2,065 990 1,348 295 31 964 783 3 60 1,100 991 5-18 1,244 352 26 770 688 4 22 992 41 1,356 1,043 4 37 1,331 994 Tonawanda . 5-18 1,911 180 45 1,561 1,231 5 45 1,400 NORTH CAROLINA. 995 Concord . 6-21 2,686 145 33 1,637 1,200 3 33 1,320 996 Elizabeth City . 6-21 2,793 50 32 1,553 1,169 4 39 1,600 998 6-21 1,445 22 1,236 735 2 22 1,037 999 6-21 3' 105 24 1,988 1,279 4 34 1,900 1000 High Point . 6-21 2,246 10 26 1,241 999 3 27 1001 Kinston . 6-21 2,251 30 30 1,484 977 3 30 1,200 1002 Newbem . 6-21 2,696 30 30 1,718 1,179 4 37 1,360 1005 Salisbury . . 6-21 1,885 100 29 1,427 981 4 29 1,225 1006 W ashington. . 6-21 2,083 29 1.207 895 3 32 1,200 1007 Wilson . 6-21 2,309 180 33 1,411 987 3 35 1,320 NORTH DAKOTA. 1008 Bismarck . 6-20 1,037 200 16 703 568 2 16 670 1010 Minot . 6-20 1,419 33 1,157 934 4 34 1,330 OHIO. 1012 Athens . 6-21 1,472 31 1,246 1,122 4 33 1,440 1013 Barberton . 6-21 2,365 1,019 43 1,347 1,137 6 48 1,850 1016 Bowling Green . 6-21 1,278 32 1,136 990 4 31 1017 Bucyrus . 6-21 2,164 300 38 1,469 1,240 4 36 1,578 1018 Canal Dover . 6-21 1,943 200 32 1,108 961 3 35 1,350 1020 Conneaut . 1,981 200 46 1,537 1,300 6 51 1,650 1021 Coshocton . 6-21 2,677 250 58 1,750 1,672 6 60 1,750 1023 Delaware . 6-21 2,160 225 44 1,588 1,389 5 61 1,926 1025 East Cleveland . 6-21 1,958 100 70 1,860 1,568 5 80 2.000 1026 Fostoria . 6-21 2,866 250 50 1,710 1,338 7 55 1,620 1027 Fremont . 6-21 2,480 450 45 1.513 1,288 6 46 1,700 1028 Galion . 6-21 1,979 400 38 1,440 1,272 4 37 1029 Gallipolis _ 6-21 1,534 32 1,041 834 7 33 1,410 1030 Greenville . 6-21 1,812 85 42 1,234 1,032 5 43 1,230 1035 Mount V emon . 6-21 1,882 270 46 1,731 1,462 7 51 1,842 1037 New Philadelphia . 6-21 2,345 60 48 1,903 1,901 6 49 2,400 1038 Niles . 6-21 2,316 200 37 1,528 1,283 6 33 1,512 1040 Paines ville . 1,401 160 34 1,049 874 5 29 1,240 1041 Ravenna . 6-21 1,315 100 24 885 729 3 26 970 1042 St. Bernard . 6-21 1,700 800 26 710 1043 St. Marvs . .. . 6-21 1,576 300 30 1,041 920 3 28 1,050 1044 Salem. . . 6-21 2,278 120 41 1,625 1,416 4 40 1045 Sidney . 6-21 1,962 300 39 1,224 973 5 39 1,220 1046 Troy . 6-21 1,350 60 36 1,023 947 3 35 1,150 1047 Urbana . 6-21 1,882 225 30 1,078 880 4 31 1,090 1050 W ashington Court House 6-21 2,387 41 1,442 1,207 7 43 1,600 1052 Wells ville . 1,945 100 35 1.559 1,192 4 31 1,450 1054 Xenia . . 6-21 2,527 150 51 1,628 1,313 6 50 2,000 OKLAHOMA. 1055 Ardmore . 6-21 2,642 220 46 2,356 1,920 6 47 2,376 1056 Bartlesville . 6-21 2, 712 300 46 2,078 1,545 9 56 1058 El Reno . 6-21 2,188 125 45 1,814 1,296 6 44 1,720 1059 Lawton . 6-21 2,250 200 40 2,115 1,700 4 40 2,000 1060 Sapulpa . 6-21 2,090 500 37 1,500 1,175 7 1 33 778 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 2. — Aggregate of school census; attendance and personnel in day schools, 1910-11 — Continued. Group IV.— CITIES OF 5,000 TO 10,000 POPULATION— Continued. Cities. School-census age. Children of school- census age. Pupils in private schools (largely estimated). Public school teachers. Enrollment in day schools. Average daily at¬ tendance. Public school buildings. Number of rooms. Number of sit¬ tings. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 OREGON. 1061 Ashland . 6-16 1,430 100 24 1,221 1,552 985 4 18 1,649 1062 4-21 2; 856 100 41 1,252 6 58 PENNSYLVANIA. 1069 19 672 540 2 19 800 1070 Bangor . 6-16 1,163 28 1,265 980 5 30 1,382 1,300 1,195 1072 6-16 L051 1,200 1,600 30 1,113 951 3 28 1073 6-16 100 23 1,200 900 3 23 1075 Bristol. . 6-16 300 27 1,224 833 916 4 27 1,400 1076 8-16 833 350 22 617 2 18 900 1077 6-21 70 20 839 711 1078 Charleroi . 6-16 2.500 1.500 1,103 991 47 2,082 1,425 1,710 5 42 2,215 1079 Clearfield . 6-16 320 42 1,051 815 5 40 1,600 892 1081 Conshohocken . 6-16 300 24 927 3 25 1082 6-21 28 991 817 4 33 1,200 1083 31 1,166 992 6 28 1,100 1084 Danville . 6-16 1,400 300 31 1,265 1,046 911 5 32 1,550 1,530 1,250 1,400 1085 Darby . 6-21 1,286 60 34 1,286 1,234 2 31 1087 Donor a . 6-16 1,404 2,815 700 500 32 1,026 1,050 3 30 1088 Duryea . 6-16 280 28 1,482 675 6 29 1090 East Pittsburgh . 6-16 200 16 1091 Edwardsville . 6-16 1,992 1 1,400 100 32 1,511 6 27 1,650 1.000 1,180 1093 Forest City _ _ 6-16 200 18 797 2 18 1097 Glassport . 6-16 1,100 50 28 1,112 1,236 582 3 28 1098 Greenville . 6-21 1,325 1,348 1,150 1,505 1,186 850 100 32 976 4 29 1,240 1099 Hanover . . 200 32 1,364 1,374 1,300 1,153 4 34 1,266 1,500 1,236 1100 Huntingdon . 8-16 30 30 1,298 3 31 1102 Jeannette 6-16 27 3 24 1105 Kane 6-16 39 1,464 645 1,232 542 5 53 1107 Knoxville 6-16 205 16 2 24 1108 Lansford . 6-16 1,300 2,823 2,050 1,100 1,600 1,465 1,174 1,310 1,747 1,634 200 27 1,050 2,465 1,587 866 4 34 1,080 2,220 1109 Larks ville . 6-16 600 41 1,724 1,220 813 7 38 1110 Latrobe 6-16 500 42 5 47 1111 T/ehighton 6-16 75 23 986 3 24 1112 Lewistown . 6-16 25 35 1,637 1,245 1,016 1,493 1,300 1,046 769 5 36 1,640 1,410 1,300 1,680 1113 Lock Haven . 6-16 75 30 4 32 1115 Middletown. 6-16 24 5 24 1117 Milton . 6-16 34 1,304 1,250 1,500 897 6 40 1118 Minersville 6-16 260 27 1,337 1,600 1,041 748 3 22 1119 Monongahela . 6-16 25 38 3 34 1120 Mount Pleasant . 6-16 1,076 800 750 28 3 31 1,200 850 1121 Munhall . 6-16 200 21 675 3 20 1122 New Brighton . 6-16 1,500 125 39 1,537 1,269 957 4 39 1,660 1,341 1,900 964 1124 Northampton . 27 976 4 35 1126 Punxsutawney . 8-16 1,753 400 46 1,853 978 1,512 773 4 47 1127 Rankin . . 8-14 (2) 125 20 2 20 1128 Ridgway . 28 1,010 938 4 28 1,032 1129 Rochester . 6-16 998 150 28 1,078 1,421 969 1,024 3 27 1,088 1,500 1,080 1,250 1132 Sayre 1,421 1,589 1,378 1,962 1,314 1,926 1,249 1,294 34 6 36 1134 Sharpsburg . 6-16 24 894 2 24 1135 Swissvale . 6-16 176 37 1,202 1,873 1,535 938 4 34 1137 Tamaqua _ 6-16 40 5 40 1138 Tarentum . 6-16 100 35 1,263 1,093 1,196 4 36 1,500 1139 Taylor . . 6-16 33 1,468 1,511 1,497 8 32 1141 Titusville . 8-16 300 51 5 45 1,600 1,632 1142 Tyrone . 6-16 90 34 1,274 3 34 1144 West Berwick . 6-16 900 21 870 2 20 1145 West Pittston . 6-16 1,189 780 25 28 1,301 1,038 1,365 1,008 954 5 36 1,788 1,050 1,200 1146 W ilmerding . 8-16 70 21 2 21 1447 Windber . 8-16 1,107 230 25 1,014 3 25 RHODE ISLAND. 1149 Bristol 5-17 2,166 1,667 66 1,434 1,314 1,188 8 40 1,405 1,560 1150 Burrill ville . 5-17 19 33 1,041 9 33 i Estimate. 2 No data. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11. 779 Table 2. — Aggregate of school census; attendance and personnel in day schools, 1910-11 — Continued. Group IV.— CITIES OF 5,000 TO 10,000 POPULATION— Continued. Cities. School-census age. Children of school- census age. Pupils in private schools (largely estimated). Public school! teachers. Enrollment inday schools. Average daily at- j tendance. Public school | buildings. Number of rooms . Number of sit¬ tings. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1151 Coventry . 5-17 1,814 400 22 730 512 14 22 924 1152 5-18 1,541 5 27 1,155 814 13 25 1,094 1153 5-18 2,757 1,499 684 41 1,453 H 34 1157 5-15 18 43 1,535 1,156 10 49 1,408 SOUTH CAROLINA. 1158 0) 100 37 1,979 1,778 5 46 1,900 1163 6-21 25 1,557 4 25 1,700 900 1165 50 22 778 603 3 22 SOUTH DAKOTA. 1167 Huron . 6-21 1,401 1,622 9 30 1,171 906 4 31 1,209 1169 Mitchell . 6-21 175 34 1,232 980 6 53 1,328 TENNESSEE. 1171 Bristol . 6-21 2, 100 3,383 1,654 200 30 1,395 1,970 1,226 4 32 1,231 1172 Clarksville . 6-21 150 40 1,650 3 52 1176 Park City . 6-21 15 21 1,146 830 3 23 1,200 TEXAS. 1178 Amarillo . 7-17 1,920 1,549 100 47 2,325 1,549 1,341 1,108 8 68 2,300 1,284 2,000 1179 Brown wood . 7-17 35 30 5 35 1181 Corsicana . 7-17 2,341 1,715 25 47 2,095 1,450 7 47 1183 Gainesville . 7-17 36 1,569 2,054 1,199 1184 Greenville . 7-17 1,912 1,382 G) 60 41 1,443 1,066 6 43 1,836 1,476 1185 Hillsboro . 7-17 36 1,517 1,464 7 39 1186 Houston Heights . 7-17 1,468 1,270 1,341 1,070 35 36 1,086 932 5 36 1,520 1188 Orange . 7-17 15 26 1,209 3 28 l,25o 1189 Port Arthur . 7-17 30 40 1, 100 1,147 909 5 40 1191 Taylor . 7-17 90 27 742 2 31 1,038 1192 Terrell . 7-17 1,315 2,767 1,313 1,500 3,023 100 26 1,252 1,744 901 4 26 1193 Texarkana . 7-17 1,000 42 . 1,193 9 37 1,515 775 1194 W axahachie . 7-17 33 1,459 1,500 1,070 1,112 6 36 1195 Weatherford . 7-17 125 34 6 37 1,725 2, 450 1197 UTAH. Provo . 6-18 270 46 1,876 1,611 5 50 VERMONT. 1201 Montpelier . 5-16 1,500 30 1,100 894 2 27 1,183 1,156 1202 St. Albans . 5-18 1,480 450 30 1,025 906 863 5 25 1203 St. Johnsbury . 5-18 1,885 513 35 846 17 38 1,199 VIRGINIA. 1204 Bristol . 7-20 1,663 100 26 1,131 820 4 27 1205 Charlottesville . 7-20 2,202 1,000 35 2,191 850 1,561 708 3 34 1,800 850 1206 Clifton Forge . 7-20 125 21 2 17 WASHINGTON. 1211 Centralia . 5-21 2,210 1,751 20 34 1,622 1,269 1,230 1,041 1,194 1,321 6 35 1,700 1,175 1,560 1,850 1212 Hoquiam . 5-21 30 4 34 1213 Olympia . 43 1,516 1,694 6 44 1214 Vancouver . 5-21 2,000 300 43 5 46 WEST VIRGINIA. 1215 Clarksburg . 6-21 3,496 1,688 250 62 2,373 1,220 1,364 947 8 47 1,800 1216 Elkins . 6-21 55 28 4 29 1219 Morgantown . 6-21 2, 682 47 2,058 1,669 1,585 9 52 2,150 1220 Moundsville . 36 1,232 3 36 1 No data. ' 780 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 2. — Aggregate of school census; attendance and personnel in day schools, 1910-11 — Continued. Guo up IV.— CITIES OF 5,000 TO 10,000 POPULATION— Continued. Cities. School-census age. Children of school- census age. Pupils in private schools (largely estimated). Public school teachers. Enrollment in day schools. Average daily at¬ tendance. Public school buildings. Number of rooms. Number of sit¬ tings. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 •WISCONSIN. 1223 Beaver Dam . 4-20 2,116 500 31 1,126 860 5 32 1,132 1225 Grand Rapids . 4-20 2,340 470 38 1,412 1,131 8 26 1,580 1227 Menominee . 4-20 332 1,342 1,207 6 40 1,400 1228 Menasha . 4-20 2,415 812 27 724 574 4 28 900 1229 Merrill . 4-20 3,015 807 51 1,613 1,236 7 47 2, 100 1230 Neenah . 4-20 1,940 34 37 1,230 964 5 41 1,450 1231 Oconto . 4-20 600 31 1,090 1,011 5 23 1,095 1233 Rhinelander . 4-20 1,859 248 31 1,194 980 6 33 1,275 1234 South Milwaukee . 4-20 2,025 687 24 813 622 3 18 850 1235 Stevens Point . 4-20 3,167 45 1,315 1,064 7 46 1237 W aukesha . 4-20 2, 184 295 43 1,463 1,183 6 38 1,390 1238 West Allis . 4-20 1,737 262 32 1,226 920 4 32 1,200 WYOMING. 1239 Laramie . 28 898 655 6 32 1240 Rock Springs . 6-21 1,767 26 1,335 1,090 5 24 1,150 1241 Sheridan . 6-21 1,948 20 38 1,458 1,088 7 42 1,500 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11. 781 Table 3. — Statistics of attendance and personnel in special and industrial schools, 1910-11. GROUP I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND OVER. 1 3 4 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 20 21 23 25 27 28 30 32 33 34 36 38 39 40 41 48 49 50 75 118 120 121 125 126 127 131 136 149 152 154 156 169 173 199 202 205 226 233 234 235 Cities. Schools. Number of prin¬ cipals. Number of teachers. Enrollment. Aggregate num¬ ber of days’ attendance. Average daily attendance. 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 21 2,640 15 . . T. . do . 2 20 3, 056 16 . do . 10 113 16,000 78 . ..do . 24 439 44,148 245 Atlanta^ Gal . 6 154 24, 756 138 3 78 5,456 853 5 85 15, 113 83 Louisville, Ky . . do . 1 2 47 New Orleans, La . j j Industrial schools . 2 54 1,283 Baltimore, Md . J Special schools . 1 1 40 5,376 28 Boston, Mass . ! Industrial schools. . . . 2 60 1,573 608 do . j Special schools . 1 15 164 133 Cambridge, Mass . 1 . do . 27 1,115 13,344 681 Detroit, Mich . . do . 1 31 448 54, 780 274 Grand Rapids, Micb . 1 . do . 1 11 167 19,320 101 St. Paul, Minn . . do . 2 5,211 27 St. Louis, Mo . . do . 44 905 84,400 422 . do . Vacation review 69 schools. Jersey City, N. J . Industrial schools . 1 12 . do . Special schools . 2 85 Newark, N. J . Industrial schools . 1 22 1,060 32,917 638 . do . Sneeial schools . 13 118 Albany, N. Y . Industrial schools . 1 8 99 16, 193 90 . do . Special schools . 1 20 1, 5S7 15 New York, N. Y . Industrial schools . 2 17 1,414 602,934 521 _ do . Special schools . 2,856 441, 984 2, 302 Rochester, N. Y . Industrial schools . 1 14 243 31, 143 169 . do . Special schools . 2 3,728 21 Syracuse, N. Y . Industrial schools . 11 12 4, 44.1 Cleveland, Ohio . Special schools . ! 37 527 56, 433 328 Dayton, Ohio . . do . . 2 1 2,926 16 Toledo, Ohio . . do . 6 146 22, 200 120 Portland, Oreg . Industrial schools . . . . 1 10 274 25, 040 131 _ do . Special schools . 3 -98 12, 644 60 Philadelphia, Pa . Industrial schools . . . . 1 11 250 39,004 199 . do . Special schools . . 75 2,250 202^ 664 1,034 Seattle, Wash . . do . 54 8,729 46 Spokane, Wash . . do . 4 147 12, 714 65 Milwaukee, Wis _ • . Industrial schools . 1 19 437 37, 014 190 . . v. . do . Special schools . 19 168 25,656 131 Group H.— CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION. Aurora (East Side), Ill . Special schools . i 9 1,536 g Lynn, Mass . . do . 99 13,066 94 New Bedford, Mass . . do . 23 4,452 24 Newton, Mass . Industrial schools . i 4 62 9,036 45 Special schools . 2 22 3,403 18 Somerville, Mass . Industrial schools . 3 32 Springfield, Mass . . do . 62 10, 157 56 Special schools . i 18 525 23.755 309 Taunton, Mass . . do . 1 ! . 2,570 14 Calumet, Mich . . do . 2 12 Saginaw (East Side!, Mich . Industrial schools . 1 34 7,868 22 Sneeial schools . 2 24 ' 3,249 16 Camden. N. J . 104 13 905 73 Hoboken, N. J . . . do . 1 U 1,631 9 Passaic, N. J . 2 40 Trenton, N. J ... 98 17. 221 88 Schenectadv, N. Y . Industrial schools. . 4 68 11.573 62 Yonkers, N. Y . . . . . do . i 10 49 7, 770 42 Reading, Pa . Special schools . . 2 13, 056 68 Williamsport, Pa . Industrial schools. 1 95 4, 455 33 Pawtucket, R. I . Special schools 4 101 14, 522 82 Tacoma, Wash . . do . 3 71 6, 296 34 Racine, Wis . . . .do . 4 30 3,527 21 Sheboygan, Wis . _ do _ 2 9 1,511 g Superior, Wis . _ do _ | l 6 1,196 6 I 1 782 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 3. — Statistics of attendance and personnel in special and industrial schools, 1910-1911— Continued . Group III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 25,000 POPULATION. Cities. Schools. Number of prin¬ cipals. Number of teachers. Enrollment. Aggregate num¬ ber of days’ attendance. Average daily attendance. 1 2 8 4 5 6 7 249 Fresno, Cal . Special schools . 1 11 1,083 7 276 Columbus, Ga . Industrial schools . 6 140 19,386 76 ..do . Special schools . 6 380 24,836 142 298 Rock Island, III . . do . 1 9 1,242 7 354 Hagerstown, Md . Industrial schools . 292 395 Muskegon, Mich . Special schools . 1 19 3,200 16 398 Sault Ste. Marie, Mich . . do . 9 1.189 6 403 Virginia City, Minn . Industrial schools . 2 850 424 Concord (Union district), N. H . Special schools . 5 10 1,885 10 458 Gloversville, N. Y . . do . 111 462 Johnstown, N. Y . . do . 16 2,338 12 585 Alexandria, Va . Industrial schools . 30 1,600 592 Everett, Wash . Special schools . 11 387 9 608 Wausaw, WTis. . . do . 2 9 1,428 7 784 Table 4. — Receipts of Group I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND OVER. Cities. Subventions and grants from State. Subventions and grants from county. Subventions and grants from other civil divi¬ sions. Appropriations from city treasury. General property taxes. Business taxes. Poll taxes. 1 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 Birmingham, Ala . $112,375 274, 757 638,792 78,814 41,990 264, 708 196,475 37, 615 $89,625 350, 156 900,778 254, 672 $221,000 Oakland, Cal.. . $608, 458 San Francisco, Cal . 102.000 1,155; 682 325,251 Denver, Colo . Atlanta, Ga . Louisville, Ky . 707, 761 New Orleans, La . $637, 146 177, 100 1,707,813 $52, 193 Baltimore, Md . Cambridge, Mass . 524, 688 Detroit, Mich . 856,385 232,215 225,344 132, 131 34, 619 1,314,464 354, 625 64,076 270,564 59.342 67, 939 1,337,773 396, 934 Grand Rapids, Mich . 85,324 1,451,734 1.193,962 413,251 919,956 118; 917 3,555 Minneapolis, Minn . Kansas City, Mo . 10,642 27, 748 $303,040 ' 275,436 Omaha, Nebr . Newark, N. J . Paterson, N. J . 205, 695 569,350 Syracuse, N. Y . Cleveland, Ohio . 3,254,151 7,193 2,372 3, 185 Dayton, Ohio . 547,263 1,567,017 6,784,348 Portland, Oreg . 299, 787 Philadelphia, Pa . Pittsburgh, Pa . 253,465 32,483 2,379,918 1,104,023 215,789 Providence, R. I . 11,029 21,703 Memphis, Tenn . 278, 628 107.098 | 849.514 344,585 ! 120,000 Nashville, Tenn . . . 414, 958 422,572 183,236 260, 105 Seattle, W ash . 454, 738 228,507 300, 313 Spokane, W ash. . . . Milwaukee, Wis . 983,657 120,000 Group II.— CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION. j $66,780 $185,597 150,096 : $10,660 $89,318 43,642 191,226 92,818 1 $166,873 1 . 33,091 117,126 330,537 . 196,532 128,228 138,279 16,000 . i . . 21,487 6,954 1,172 36 11,840 380, 308 92,180 132,361 88,422 195,234 272,663 202,029 35,526 108,828 179,074 10,522 339,329 203,947 232,518 418 38,772 91,170 71,042 240,810 100, 34(f 2,700 251,271 126,120 262,325 Montgomery, Ala . . Little Rock, Ark . Berkeley, Cal . Sacramento, Cal . San Diego, Cal . . . San Jose, Cal . Pueblo, Colo.: District No. 1 . Hartford, Conn . Meriden, Conn . New Britain, Conn . Norwich, Conn.: Central district . West Chelsea district. W aterbury , Conn . Aurora, Ill.: East Side . Bloomington, HI . Danville, Ill . Decatur, Ill . East St. Louis, HI . Joliet, Ill . Quincy, HI . Rockford, HI . Springfield, HI . Evansville, Ind . Fort Wayne, Ind . South Bend, Ind . Cedar Rapids, Iowa . Clinton, Iowa . Davenport, Iowa . Dubuque, Iowa . Sioux City, Iowa . 44, 572 86,692 67,732 65,172 97,892 018 265 456 113 3,561 3,806 3,082 5,692 5,523 73, 204, 14, 4, 18, 12, 21, 785 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11. school systems, 1910-11. Group I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND OVER. 10 O C ce g g£ 433= "o ^ s >> o C3 £ il 12 13 14 £*§ £ o ;-o- 15 16 £ c. 17 £3 £ & 18 19 S2, 157 300 223 26 7, 563 364 379 625 28, 034 2, 382 85 $528 50,888 3,846 $1, 797 212 $250 10,027 4,304 977 15, 773 285 11,743 6,078 9,783 3, 155 7,114 47,896 492 3,341 462 6, 192 3, 755 3,665 683 190 1, 128 2,549 2, 131 7,495 62 8, 105 676 19,405 1,223 553 33,725 8,186 8, 775 2,483 10,985 3,201 1,539 $4, 109 1,127 71,946 42,900 11,965 120 1, 665 354 14, 925 507 6,375 11,489 i07,W 1,348 4, 550 641 ,399 25,561 $425, 047 1,234, 111 1, 693, 141 1, 499, 665 369,346 1,000,818 1, 072, 614 1,752,923 534,533 2. 214, 229 ' 728, 149 1, 696, 945 1,676,870 742, 961 2,286,898 680, 108 637,036 3,653.298 620,364 1,959,731 6, 784, 348 2, 783, 467 1, 184, 163 535. 119 528; 551 1,731.513 76i; 514 1,814.186 $221,905 . 51,118 2.563.295 . 124,611 1. 151,411 I. $502 5,585 1, 062 '"*742' 557,300 $221,973 52; 682 2,563, 295 125, 722 151, 411 6, 327 557. 300 302,000 110, 183 428, 280 564,425 37, 489 14,301 470,000 500.000 415,000 32,569 312, 030 701, 275 763,284 115, 000 975 2, 994 10, 822 1,282 3; 582 1,903 12, 135 3 2,681 1,030 29, 267 24, 807 1, 140 9.559 978 304, 681 115, 207 439, 102 594, 974 65,878 3.043 2i; 694 12,548 1,332 6,578 1, 510 3,438 2,623 1.216 14,058 19, 071 476, 578 500,000 417. 623 33.785 10, 181 102, 622 13,554 396 312,030 725,010 866, 302 115: 000 $647, 1,286. 4, 256, 1,625, 520, 1,007, 1, 629. 1, 752: 535, 2,518, 843, 2, 136. 2, 271, 808. 2,289, '701, 637, 3,667, 639, 2, 436. 7,284, 3,201. 1,217, 535, 840'. 2,456. 1, 627, 1,929. Group II.— CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION. 1 $888 1,708 1 6,670 $292 386 i . $3,700 $689 j . 1,515 9 973 156, 163 646 555 1,823 493 22,500 . 1.345 '922 6,535 1,125 112 1,160 459 1,205 1,027 796 941 . 715 1,750 500 7,514 246 16 $12 1,170 68 619 3,949 2,004 110 3,746 3,657 1,562 1,185 5,104 5.728 266 219 522 649 3,006 1,778 137 J 11,380 522 $95,839 242,009 332.590 284; 917 256,398 225,325 144,117 731. S42 147,252 169,482 45,103 22; 011 450,968 96.200 138', 118 93.729 209,236 279.127 202,029 153,017 199,267 350. 127 325,755 333,292 277,706 256,985 108,118 286,271 139,122 284,574 $56,992 37,893 $1,280 317 22,177 $58,272 38,252 22,177 214,228 $42 214,228 21,377 77,189 21,377 77,189 93,850 97 93,947 | . 10,033 3,644 59 348 13,736 348 18,633 23,277 22,700 60,850 278,971 80 175 i 1.141 '200 778 3,482 1,673 800 305 921 542 56 ! i 3,932 i 7,631 : 817 ; 313 I I 18,774 27,384 31.472 61,867 280.062 3; 482 1,673 1,306 273,991 50,921 8,403 506 L785 j 271,901 50,000 7,861 . 21 968 17 193 1 38 1 6,162 5,ooi $95,839 300,281 370.842 307.094 470,626 225,325 165,494 809 ; 031 147,252 263,429 45.103 22.011 450; 968 109,936 138,466 93.729 228.010 306,511 233,501 214,884 479,329 353, 609 327,428 334,598 | 551,697 307,906 | 116,521 ; 286; 271 i 139.160 . 290,736 J 97 88S? £882 gSSgSSS I I 98 99 100 101 103 105 109 111 112 113 116 118 119 123 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 134 135 136 138 142 149 150 151 152 154 156 158 159 160 161 162 164 165 166 167 170 171 172 173 176 177 178 179 181 182 184 187 188 189 190 191 193 195 197 198 199 201 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 4. — Receipts of school Group II.— CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continued. Cities. Subventions and grants from State. Subventions and grants from county. Subventions and grants from other civil divi¬ sions. Appropriations from city treasury. General property taxes. Business taxes. Poll taxes. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Waterloo, Iowa: East Side . $6,269 $85,030 West Side . Kansas City, Kans . 11,713 12,545 85,257 46, 544 511,970 324,620 0) Covington, Ky . $88,167 42,142 260,000 170,371 139,992 192,800 213,500 Holyoke, Mass . $1,391 155 340,524 Malden, Mass . 287,106 153, 474 620,050 130,000 115,847 Springfield, Mass . 58,524 Waltham, Mass . Battle Creek, Mich . 45,281 106,027 91,259 51, 186 69,517 47,544 47,851 61, 162 33, 669 201. 812 142,011 209, 730 241. 275 137,387 120,003 104,609 Bay City, Mich . Calumet, Mich . 1,608 Flint, Mich . $20, i06 75,462 $833 Kalamazoo, Mich . 162,656 157,641 59,067 614, 340 312, 122 244,660 Lansing, Mich . 1,878 423 3,042 Saginaw, Mich.: West Side . Duluth, Minn . Butte, Mont. . . 34,659 Camden, N. J . $7, 266 East Orange, N. J . Elizabeth, N. J . 97,870 13, 875 132, 259 216,288 153,153 Hoboken, N. J . Passaic, N. J. . . 138,706 30 Trenton, N. J . 269,893 11.919 17, 710 24i 517 22,402 13, 778 11. 461 13. 845 17,719 19,490 26, 157 33,948 17.853 40,277 31, 544 27,284 19, 986 15, 850 11, 936 25, 177 12,488 35, 943 40,896 32. 700 24, 861 54,872 19. 845 41,237 24. 701 20,340 Amsterdam, N. Y . 91,290 128, 710 150,445 125, 000 137, 630 273, 778 90,815 Auburn, N. Y . Binghamton, N. Y . Elmira, N. Y . . 3,300 Jamestown, N. Y . 4,721 * Mount Vernon, N. Y . 4,282 Newburgh N. Y . New Rochelle, N. Y . 197,052 Niagara Falls, N. Y . 142, 141 293, 772 27,427 98,840 536,746 381, 391 231,411 3,000 Troy, N. Y . 2, 197 Utica, N. Y . Watertown, N. Y . 9,723 Yonkers, N. Y . Akron, Ohio . Canton, Ohio . Hamilton, Ohio . 161, 476 1,392 460 Lima, Ohio . 144,558 Newark, Ohio . 104, 319 192, 140 126, 420 189, 204 193, 527 110, 738 Springfield, Ohio . . Zanesville, Ohio . Allentown, Pa . Altoona, Pa . 2,000 Chester, Pa . 7.000 Easton, Pa . 137,392 10,506 Erie, Pa . .* . 540 212, 687 109, 691 125, 012 263, 736 Hazleton, Pa . Lancaster, Pa . 1,181 New Castle, Pa . Norristown, Pa . 92. 398 13, 478 Reading, Pa . 79,699 225, 322 600.539 Wilkes-Barre, Pa . 47, 181 i Included in column 2. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11 787 systems , 1910-11 — Continued. Group II.— CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continued. Fines and penalties. Kents and interest. Tuition and other lees from patrons. Transfers from other dis¬ tricts to pay tuition. All other revenue. Total revenue receipts. Loans, bond sales, and unpaid warrants. ceedsof^insurance^ad- justments. Other nonrevenue re¬ ceipts. Total nonrevenue re¬ ceipts. Grand total. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 $205 500 981 2,999 1,095 943 8,047 17 $100 68,000 41,161 $91,604 68,500 567,774 341,354 174,519 122.786 268,047 170, 707 139,992 193, 146 215.449 341,724 289, 161 153.723 637,363 191, 9S8 115,964 187,285 232,007 206,738 154,024 236,957 209,290 108,778 689,018 382,004 459,419 239,881 225,827 380,074 357,236 429,734 103.889 149,046 178,893 155,190 161.723 291, 582 109,301 216,676 170,547 322,376 318;886 127.890 577,833 422.054 262, 901 185,230 165,640 118, 511 224,768 142. 616 225,339 238,311 161,546 183,003 284.683 133.450 169,817 295.349 117,308 320,014 656,639 $91,604 $780 $1,169 351 . $524 1,053 $-524 19,155 61,033 568,298 360,509 235,552 122,786 268,047 170,707 139,992 193.252 215,547 443,265 290,161 153,723 637,363 192,369 115,964 214,688 232,007 214.578 180: 445 373,002 1 209,312 108,977 793,914 382,004 718,687 717,075 1 287,077 380.074 357.236 634.327 103,889 164,060 221,906 155. 190 239,092 291,582 109,301 367,016 172,867 322,376 318,086 128.190 848,132 477,073 303.084 185,230 264,781 133.527 231.252 142,616 426.946 346.060 247.946 183,003 430. 639 133,450 217, 829 $839 $17,292 61,000 $S10 33 100 33,057 26 293 206 558 786 2,055 209 16,116 3,464 117 2,599 140 106 84 106 98 101,541 1,000 14 541 259 101,000 1,000 40 1,197 381 381 1 1,368 1.152 2; 766 420 I 2,017 i 4,609 514 : 1,441 7 27,403 27,403 7,596 2,230 2,531 1,517 296 3 7,840 7,840 26,421 136,045 22 199 104,896 26,421 134,802 1,826 1,053 190 22 709 200 302 1,000 639 878 199 4,715 1 8, 593 I 1,554 257 100,125 56 3,112 424 1,888 259,268 465. 550 61, 250 259,268 477, 194 61,250 5,895 5, 749 1,116 527 79 840 i,004 '862 2,065 5,447 '680 1,534 1,203 1,188 819 366 1,037 374 143 140 2.079 1.234 810 4,247 2.531 1.533 400 1,730 2.096 2.807 178 10 3,584 102 5,151 68 401 204,022 538 33 204,593 707 385 2, 728 3,000 3,465 245 1,331 1,531 5, 773 110 4,632 7,975 7,039 15,014 43,013 43,013 300 1,310 1,450 2, 232 77,369 77,369 41 150,340 150,340 2,320 2,320 . . 240 200 3,577 100 300 270,299 55,019 40,183 266,722 55,019 39,703 3,653 1,091 277 622 1,219 479 364 3,744 526 2,606 105 202 440 40 21, 911 15,016 6, 484 670 76, 560 99, 141 15,016 6,484 2,749 901 14 6 201,607 107,000 86,400 201,607 107,749 86,400 648 323 1,224 724 25 7,201 20,750 344 2,826 252 20 4,113 1,068 1,683 3,105 234 456 7,722 693 676 145,000 956 145, 956 704 3,604 3:398 1,056 1,197 1 47,614 125,000 21,500 14,000 239 159 29.000 48,012 154,000 21,500 14, 134 280 203 124 449,349 138,808 I 334,148 j 656.919 J 814 3 134 254 26 98 99 100 101 103 105 109 111 112 113 116 118 119 123 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 134 135 136 138 142 149 150 151 152 154 156 158 159 160 161 162 164 165 166 167 170 171 172 173 176 177 178 179 181 182 184 187 188 189 190 191 193 195 197 198 199 201 788 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 4. — Receipts of school Group II.— CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continued. Cities. Subventions and grants from State. Subventions and grants from county. Subventions and grants from other civil divi¬ sions. Appropriations from city treasury. General property taxes. Business taxes. Poll taxes. 1 2 ! 3 4 5 6 7 8 York, Pa . ! | $39,318 6,976 10, 837 7, 643 10,016 $270, 772 $6,880 Newport, R. I . $118, 918 210,000 79,000 96,725 $479 4,071 826 1,415 3,186 Pawtucket, R. I . 2,258 2,494 Warwick, R. I . Woonsocket, R. I . Columbia, S. C . 37,340 13,773 Knoxville, Tenn . $68, 749 3.004 1,667 74 1,347 21,239 127,918 2,683 El Paso, Tex . 45, 426 43,309 9,542 119, 697 43,437 137, 753 20, 785 18, 599 176, 725 23,631 23,048 22, 592 17, 385 25, 037 30, 909 23,213 22,623 129, 779 52, 586 Galveston, Tex . Houston, Tex . $16, 929 San Antonio, Tex . 269,899 118, 185 549, 292 Ogden, Utah . Salt Lake City, Utah . Portsmouth, Va . 36,847 26, 984 Roanoke, Va . 67, 281 388, 267 86, 150 Tacoma. W ash . 203,270 Huntington, W. Va . Green Bay, Wis . 18,407 22, 987 14, 321 23,881 24, 155 20,443 21, 242 61, 112 94, 125 100, 000 La Crosse, Wis . Madison, Wis . 5, 618 Oshkosh, Wis . 78, 151 117, 027 Racine, Wis . Sheboygan, Wis . 62, 973 Superior, Wis . 182, 025 203 204 205 206 207 209 211 214 216 217 218 220 221 224 225 226 227 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 Group III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 25,000 POPULATION. $8, 774 13,171 69, 696 18, 198 $10,000 $59,326 $6,682 46,541 70, 190 47,229 21, 765 25,649 40, 724 44,467 70, 703 51,152 253 62,756 79,426 99, 109 38,456 14,960 21, 741 24,033 63,604 $1, 187 75,594 30,670 63,000 73,058 43,523 85,000 128, 160 46,868 80,862 126,274 55,281 34, 253 55, 621 15, 969 2,914 14, 196 1,236 21,891 51,522 28, 185 834 461 72,662 33,866 9, 841 20, 955 i,854 237 246 247 248 249 252 253 256 257 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 269 274 276 281 282 284 287 288 289 290 292 293 295 306 307 309 311 Bessemer, Ala . Alameda, Cal . Bakersfield, Cal . . . Eureka, Cal . . Fresno, Cal . Redlands, Cal . Riverside, Cal . Santa Cruz, Cal.... Stockton, Cal . Ansonia, Conn . Bristol, Conn . Danbury, Conn. . . . Greenwich, Conn . . Manchester, Conn. : /Ninth district. (Town schools. . Middletown, Conn. Naugatuck, Conn. . Torrington, Conn. . Athens, Ga . Columbus, Ga . Belleville, Ill . Cairo, Ill . Champaign, Ill ... . Evanston, Ill.: District No. 75. District No. 76. Freeport, Ill . Galesburg, Ill . Kankakee. Ill . La Salle, Ill . Mattoon, Ill . Hammond, Ind.... Huntington, Ind. . Kokomo, Ind . Laporte, Ind . 333 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11 789 systems, 1910-11 — Continued. Group II.— CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continued. Fines and penalties. Rents and Interest. Tuition and other fees from patrons. Transfers from other dis¬ tricts to pay tuition. All other revenue. Total revenue receipts. Loans, bond sales, and unpaid warrants. Sale of property and pro¬ ceeds of insurance ad¬ justments. Other nonrevenue re¬ ceipts. Total nonrevenue re¬ ceipts. Grand total. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 $1,734 $3,132 1 $1,072 $322,908 $S $113 $97 $218 $323,126 203 I 5,140 $7,400 138,912 138, 912 204 465 98 227,729 227,729 205 1,832 31 91.826 91,826 206 2,025 1,294 111,475 t . 110 30 140 111.615 207 i$l,154 73 55, 526 i 18,950 . 15,125 34,075 80,601 209 2,128 73, 560 73, 560 211 1,340 2,289 181.838 ! 181,838 214 2, 524 100^086 100. 086 216 8,520 35.065 1 35, 065 217 32 1,591 1,514 j 312 394.392 220 168 388 394.780 218 792 1,206 117 184. 976 i 2, 590 2,383 4.973 189, 949 220 4.747 336 820.046 | j 676, 608 6,633 79 683,320 1, 503, 366 221 63 500 208 58.403 47. 372 1 47,372 105. 775 224 340 ! 1.101 114,305 113, 300 111 313 113,724 228.029 225 443 8,816 919 25,848 804.288 i 211,300 11, 795 3,637 ! 226,732 1,031,020 226 109,781 1 51, 503 ! 51,503 | 161.284 227 1,828 104,395 28,055 | 28,055 j 132, 450 229 430 470 2,194 142.798 142. 798 230 1,972 1 1, 731 I 128 141.155 30,000 | 36,666 , 171, 155 231 1,052 128,121 128. 121 232 1 3,808 175,899 1 51, 740 2, 162 53,902 229,801 233 22 I 1.092 40,095 147.838 147.838 234 80 1,113 509 227.592 | 19,500 3,185 77,542 ; 100,227 327,819 235 Group III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 25,000 POPULATION. $433 -$1,500 1 $30, 103 j. . $30, 103 237 71 I 169, 901 $244 $50 . $294 170, 195 246 I 69, 696 ! $45,i9i 45,191 114, 887 247 ! 47, 161 47, 161 248 446 $1,370 | 109, 171 292 , 1,078 1,370 110, 541 249 j 1,641 121, 980 121,980 252 . $7,953 250,125 239 30 250, 394 338, 078 253 $4 91,001 29 | 29 91,030 256 3,562 j 188 191,252 191,252 257 48 ! 60.531 60,531 260 900 1,596 72. 715 1,242 1,242 73,957 261 $76 671 91,430 91,430 262 109,034 i . 109,034 263 535 823 43, 938 ' 43,938 396 242 18,849 i 18, 849 J- 264 ! i3,354 113 65,821 14,000 57,700 71,700 1 137,521 265 750 1,705 73, 535 73, 535 266 983 85,597 4,153 4,153 | 89, 750 269 417 33 40,097 40’ 097 274 l 11,000 20,321 109, 878 33 | 122 155 110, 033 276 114 503 76, 170 76, 170 281 160 45,279 12,000 1,189 408 13,596 1 58 875 28c 1,500 89,000 89*000 284 413 , w j 378 ‘ 22 130, 647 27,221 1,401 28,622 159, 269 287 5 69 25 47,993 32 32 ! 48, 025 288 68 1,604 341 70 101,458 500 500 101, 958 289 221 2,436 131,928 7 ! 7 131,935 290 1,240 59,903 59,903 292 36,403 36, 403 293 476 106 287 58,719 96 ; 96 i 58, 815 295 2,040 756 122, 882 18,655 15,335 33,990 | 156, 872 306 i,2io 35, 563 35,563 307 327 53 7, 596 81,002 14,520 113 ! 5S2 15,215 1 96, 217 309 378 1,572 571 404 66,918 7,100 . 7,100 i 74’ 018 311 13145°— ED 1911— VOL 2 - 8 313 315 316 318 319 321 322 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 336 338 339 340 341 347 351 352 357 358 360 362 366 369 372 374 376 381 382 383 387 388 390 392 393 394 395 397 400 401 404 305 307 309 317 418 419 420 421 423 424 425 426 427 429 431 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 4. — Receipts of school Group III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 25,000 POPULATION— Continued. Cities. Subventions and grants from State. Subventions and grants from county. Subventions and grants from other civil divi¬ sions. Appropriations from city treasury. General property taxes. Business taxes. Poll taxes. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Marion, Ind . $24,920 13,108 27,615 11,288 20,470 3,453 7,556 3,314 4,176 5,780 $89,380 $45,687 45, 170 $5,000 50,861 37,127 123,913 59,290 125,999 50,777 60,661 73,850 i 102,071 62,437 113,674 57,692 83,705 42,312 107,351 46,652 69,932 1,351 Richmond, Ind . Burlington, Iowa . 6, 860 7,359 3,427 4, 700 4, 178 7,464 3,081 6,954 4,894 10,074 15,525 17,900 33,331 24, 469 13,000 Atchison, Kans . Hutchison, Kans . . Independence, Kans . Leavenworth, Kans _ 2,405 543 Pittsburg, Kans . $56,000 Frankfort, Ky . 22, 681 40,236 41,401 Henderson, Ky . Owensboro, Ky . Auburn, Me 7,875 19,500 Watery ille, Me . Cumberland, Md . 59,234 Attleboro, Mass . . . 87,950 126, 102 65,000 128, 230 67,300 45,866 99,056 9,640 198,500 68, 925 Beverly, Mass . 2,302 Framingham, Mass . Gloucester, Mass . Marlboro, Mass . Methuen, Mass . North Adams, Mass . Peabody, Mass . 61,900 Revere, Mass . Westfield, Mass . Weymouth, Mass . 66, 966 58, 839 83,118 Winthrop, Mass . 966 Ann Arbor, Mich . 26, 672 33,116 31,525 31,146 27,240 29,882 53,061 39, 437 9,295 1,750 21,677 8,298 16, 134 10,552 13,008 10,515 12,302 Escanaba, Mich . 6,362 31,299 Ironwood, Mich . 57,300' 29,543 58, 953 42,228 Manistee, Mich . 328 Marquette, Mich . Menominee, Mich . 619 275 260 Muskegon, Mich . . 79,909 37, 680 Port Huron, Mich . $65 Mankato, Minn . 44,204 3,000 St. Cloud, Minn . 6,035 Winona, Minn . 54,296 Hattiesburg, Miss . 23,041 31,326 30,856 $3,270 4,992 1,788 Meridian Miss . Vicksburg, Miss . 747 148,054 83, 403 40,054 Great Falls. Mont. . . Helena, Mont. . . . 46, 314 34, 110 40, 786 21, 446 5,217 Missoula, Mont . Grand Island, Nebr.. . 32,716 Reno, Nev . . . 15,171 525 49,702 897 11,753 Concord, N. H.: Penacook district . 494 43,262 3,500 39,737 26,000 44,666 19,236 Union district . Dover, N. H . 841 Keene, N. H . Laconia, N. H . . Asbury Park, N. J . 2,530 20, 786 41,606 Bridgeton, N. J . 1 Includes State apportionment. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11, 791 systems, 1910-11 — Continued. Group III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 25,000 POPULATION— Continued. Fines and penalties. Rents and interest. Tuition and other fees from patrons. Transfers from other dis¬ tricts to pay tuition. All other revenue. Total revenue receipts. Loans, bond sales, and unpaid warrants. Sale of property and pro¬ ceeds of insurance ad¬ justments. Other nonrevenue re¬ ceipts. Total nonrevenue re¬ ceipts. Grand total. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 • $525 594 $3,520 1,519 $118,346 65,908 130, 163 54,204 149, 727 63,842 133,828 55, 761 65,663 83,680 103,480 70,374 122,424 69,653 88,905 47,592 116,574 49,977 79,889 61,620 46,330 57.446 62,027 42,496 45,406 72, 234 91,096 128, 404 68,633 128,800 67,376 48,569 100,587 73.447 199, 885 78, 718 67, 789 59,805 115, 009 71, 896 112, 416 65, 326 86,386 73,032 135, 218 79,420 54,263 38,446 81, 236 36, 310 54, 158 44,845 163, 358 141,342 86, 466 77,216 48,370 6,403 95,696 8,862 41,243 26,756 92,490 53,291 $154 213 $154 11,213 55,000 $118,500 77, 121 185, 163 54,204 202,049 ! 63,842 143, 222 55, 761 65,663 83,680 109. 799 76,358 122,424 69,653 88,905 47,615 165,689 49,977 82, 129 61,620 46, 330 59, 136 62, 027 42,496 45,406 72, 234 91,096 128, 404 68,633 128. 800 67, 376 48, 569 100,587 73, 917 199. 885 78, 718 67,886 59, 805 115, 101 71,896 113,127 65, 326 86,386 73, 032 139, 635 79, 420 154, 622 38,446 81, 236 36, 310 60,923 44, 845 163.358 141, 475 86,466 82,404 231.359 6,504 8 '862 41,243 26,756 92, 702 53, 291 $11,000 55,000 $5,237 782 5,094 1,019 273 1,600 743 1,350 1,001 1,077 588 531 350 907 259 $1,280 116 1,290 250 2,250 52,000 322 52,322 80 9,000 $380 14 9,394 10 83 2,700 250 iss 6,150 169 2,993 6,319 5,984 2,991 803 8,003 150 195 323 244 23 23 48,514 1, 177 48,514 182 183 1,534 953 731 1,200 222 416 896 1,344 2,240 5,450 634 1,959 98 36 63 1,215 1,690 1,690 $27 13 644 2,489 220 770 570 76 729 1,435 168 123 2, 142 111 2,643 1,974 96 526 1,262 7, 751 712 1,213 470 470 96 1 97 266 465 4.488 1,068 389 92 92 51 23,112 2, 024 193 90 362 599 112 711 434 1,489 12 867 1,527 573 217 178 291 815 450 191 260 31 1 2,995 1,422 4,417 100, 359^ 100, 359 AAA 5,000 1,083 85 618 587 1,119 6,765 6, 765 899 3 2,296 110 1,000 133 133 1,172 2,543 5, 167 175,000 21 5, 188 182,989 101 7,989 167 2,377 2,824 1,294 101 92 800 210 263 2 756 16 246 3,426 2,400 212 212 i6, 869 313 315 316 318 319 321 322 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 336 338 339 340 341 347 351 352 357 358 360 362 366 369 372 374 376 381 382 383 387 388 390 392 393 394 395 397 400 401 404 305 307 309 317 418 419 420 421 423 424 425 426 427 429 431 432 433 435 436 439 440 443 450 452 453 454 455 456 458 459 460 461 463 464 466 467 469 470 471 473 474 475 479 481 482 485 486 489 493 494 497 498 513 517 520 522 524 526 528 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 545 548 549 550 551 552 555 556 558 559 561 562 563 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, Table 4. — J GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 25,000 POPULATION— Contii Cities. Subventions and grants from State. Subventions and grants from county. Subventions and grants from other civil divi¬ sions. Appropriations from city treasury. 1 2 3 4 5 Garfield, N. J . $20, 209 48.386 45,415 79,756 102,410 27,958 27.933 8, 156 4,499 4.925 8, 465 7,710 10,069 11,123 8,812 5,993 10,383 2.483 5,185 7,894 8,081 18.733 1,547 20,548 3,050 4,225 8,546 7,350 1,077 Hackensack, N. J . $206 Irvington, N. J . Kearney, N. J . $43,031 140,846 Morristown, N. J . 514 0) Phillipsburg, N. J . 37,908 Batavia, N. Y . Corning, N. Y . Cortland, N. Y . Dunkirk', N. Y . . 665 Fulton, N. Y . Geneva, N. Y . 688 Homell, N. 'Y . Hudson, N. Y . Ithaca, N. Y . . . Lackawanna, N. Y . 11,857 Little Falls, N. Y . 39,000 68,250 Middletown, N. Y . North Tonawanda, N. Y. . Olean, N. Y . Ossining, N. Y . 2,407 614 $1,052 Oswego, N. Y . Peekskill, N. Y.: District No. 8 . Plattsburg, N. Y . 532 Port Chester, N. Y . 1,680 88,361 578 Water vhet, N. Y . Asheville, N. C . 12,752 27i 426 14.500 14, 822 Durham, N. C . Winston fialem N. C 41,301 Fargo, N. Dak . 17,590 Ashtabula, Ohio . East Liverpool, Ohio . 11,796 6,927 6,056 7,020 8,324 7,329 13,423 13,966 9.488 9,627 12.212 11,814 19.029 5,669 12,050 10, 012 5.931 14.855 8,567 18,404 16, 116 18.541 11,578 15,540 12,607 86, 599 16,078 9,006 7,232 5,893 4,712 93,848 Elyria, Ohio . Lakewood Ohio . 161 446 17,640 Lancaster, Ohio . Guthrie, Okla . 1,080 23,505 Salem, Oreg . Braddock, Pa . 145 Butler, Pa Carlisle, Pa Chambersburg, Pa . Columbia , Pa . Homestead, Pa . Lebanon, Pa . McKees Rocks, Pa . 175 Mahanov City, Pa . - - Meadville, Pa . Monessen, Pa . Mount Carmel, Pa . 81 300 PhoenixviUe, Pa Pottstown, Pa . 46,890 Pottsville, Pa . Shamokin, Pa . 0) Sharon, Pa. . . . South Bethlehem, Pa. ... 40 Sunbury, Pa Union town, Pa . Washington, Pa. . . . West Chester, Pa.*. . Central Falls, R. I . 7,899 40.500 73,700 Cranston , R . I . Cumberland, R. I . 6 $29. 598 76, 157 32,901 35,500 47,693 31,626 27,300 72,019 36,563 56,560 70,818 51,879 26, 986 71,660 43,490 63,006 77,840 26,000 40,000 25.000 31,374 29,987 40,577 35,087 45,700 85,187 85,893 99,367 52.449 37,767 50,687 77.039 81.614 30,408 36.449 25,773 57,931 67, 418 47,702 35,683 40,668 53.427 30, 665 38, 781 63,530 57,970 66, 986 58,000 37,001 58, 916 103, 195 40. 190 28,762 1 Included in column 2. 2 Included in columns 3 and CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11 793 &y stems, 1910-1 1 - -Continued . GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 25,000 POPULATION— Continued. Fines and penalties. Rents and interest. Tuition and other fees from patrons. Transfers from other dis¬ tricts to pay tuition. All other revenue. Total revenue receipts. Loans, bond sales, and unpaid warrants. Sale of property and pro¬ ceeds of insurance ad¬ justments. Other nonrevenue re¬ ceipts. Total nonrevenue re¬ ceipts. Grand total. 9 10 11 ]2 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 $13 $922 $200 $50, 942 $50, 942 438 $15,116 140, 303 $171, 715 $31,520 $10 $203, 245 343, 548 78 78, 394 33, 325 50 33, 375 111,769 11 232 123, 558 21,819 179 80 22, 078 145, 636 312 413 4 515 $1,278 249, 774 50, 547 50, 547 300, 321 643 3,252 67,867 67, 867 3 085 3 978 72,904 72, 904 109 725 7 286 64! 034 5, 500 5, 500 69,534 26 145 38,503 38, 503 1 215 33,440 33,440 ’ 542 6 683 89, 973 89, 973 1,798 70 46, 141 46, 141 ' 250 49 67,616 67, 616 365 4.934 87, 240 87,240 439 583 14 64,128 44, 922 39 96 45, 056 109, 184 S18 940 34, 737 34, 737 5,834 16,893 106, 491 815 815 107,306 15 L026 58 i 871 11,340 11,340 70,211 186 47,371 47,371 320 2,564 79, 028 79, 028 766 244 74, 504 5,600 5,600 80, 104 233 157 98,629 98, 629 300 21 27, 868 29, 200 25 29 29,254 57,122 257 2, 101 62,906 62,906 3,500 31,550 31, 550 124 710 14, 808 65, 473 9,000 . 9,000 74, 493 71 536 81 99,275 10,551 657 11,208 110, 483 1,023 3,500 55,632 55,632 5,209 120 640 566 60, 941 8,000 8,000 68,941 1,726 64,239 28, 509 28, 509 92, 748 55,801 55,801 1,538 | 1,468 81, 118 1,384 1,384 82.502 3,436 18, 728 107,351 107', 351 1.478 2,214 • 109, 336 109, 336 1,046 6,540 309 100,715 12,630 12,630 113.345 3,275 611 109, 770 159,207 4,021 163,228 272, 998 '415 3, 675 1 64,005 64,005 204 20,092 85, 107 85. 107 93 2, 113 83,727 194,515 j 89 194,604 278,331 2.704 94, 500 94. 590 166 2,824 423 98, 993 54,266 293 3 54, 562 153. 555 160 1,200 353 41,609 1,000 1,000 42,609 1,257 1 47,333 39,566 68 39,634 86,967 314 291 264 38,855 24,000 24, 000 62,855 4, 964 7,227 81, 936 95,571 95,571 177, 507 337 117 1,946 142 88,989 88,989 351 462 9 54,368 113,528 157 113,685 168,053 42 79 47,854 5,000 5.000 52,854 251 288 3, 161 57,340 5,000 5,000 62.340 5 149 693 17 60.222 3,664 983 4, 647 64,869 14 5 685 625 47, 230 30,500 16 30.516 77,746 17 1,250 2,074 50,689 103,400 103^400 154, 089 62 812 95 66,263 4,800 4,800 71.063 1,716 81,361 81, 361 1.309 14, 250 93,231 93.231 2,000 2,954 83, 518 15,000 15,000 98.518 10 900 74,490 74' 490 843 145 50, 696 50, 696 2,534 148, 049 136 136 148, 185 8,000 10, 132 137, 405 137,405 7,950 8, 648 65,794 65, 794 1,685 48 59,298 59, 298 1,524 82.537 82,537 33, 474 33,474 Included in column 6. 432 433 435 436 439 440 443 450 452 453 454 455 456 458 459 460 461 463 464 466 467 469 470 471 473 474 475 479 481 482 485 486 489 493 494 497 498 513 517 520 522 524 526 528 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 545 548 549 550 551 552 555 555 558 559 461 562 563 794 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 4. — Receipts of school Group III —CITIES OE 10,000 TO 25,000 POPULATION— Continued. Cities. Subventions and grants from State. Subventions and grants from county. Subventions and grants from other civil divi¬ sions. Appropriations from city treasury. General property taxes. Business taxes. Poll taxes. 1 2 8 4 5 6 1 8 East Providence, R. I . $6,001 $64,800 $1,472 Sioux Falls, S. Dak . 14, 220 $98,325 6,365 Beaumont, Tex . 26,836 $2, 937 35,757 Brownsville, Tex . 16,454 200 Denison, Tex . 24,240 24,069 Marshall, Tex . 28,179 748 8,237 Palestine, Tex . 15,860 720 12,600 Paris, Tex . 19, 389 519 21,516 Sherman, Tex . 19,888 684 $600 35,148 Barre, Vt . 4,711 36,690 (D 0) Rutland, Vt . 6,070 43,742 Danville, Va . 10,380 104 83,428 Newport News, Va . 9, 661 1,000 44,412 Staunton, Va . Bellingham, Wash . 61,577 58,804 71,012 0) Everett, Wash . 57,456 52,830 124, 670 Walla Walla, Wash . 38,997 32,447 58, 750 Charleston, W. Va . 9,722 110.929 Martinsburg, W. Va . 3,812 31' 799 $3, 118 Ashland, Wis . 16,134 11,997 46,500 Beloit, Wis . 10,910 10,068 75, 185 Janesville, Wis . 9,697 9.463 40,000 (2) Kenosha, Wis . 29,473 (3) 357 55,365 Manitowoc, Wis . 9,503 9,159 64,251 Marinette, Wis . 16,301 14,441 31,000 564 568 570 571 573 575 576 577 579 582 584 586 587 589 591 592 594 596 597 600 601 604 605 606 607 Group IV.— CITIES OF 5,000 TO 10,000 POPULATION. $1, 114 $2,610 $408 631 825 1,350 (3) 4 $10, 828 2,512 9,502 18,192 23,889 22,950 14,969 9,700 5,921 13,799 5,591 22,210 8,973 9, 185 $11,000 5,000 7,665 7,529 67, 771 179 44,582 127,974 55,097 24,396 28,483 25,956 24,238 21,548 13,943 19,500 36, 158 17,000 24,552 18,538 9,000 7,393 11,320 3,785 11.800 8; 000 250 6,300 10,400 1,006 611 613 615 622 624 627 629 631 632 635 636 637 639 643 644 645 647 649 650 651 655 657 661 672 673 674 675 677 678 Florence, Ala . New Decatur, Ala Tuscaloosa, Ala . Jonesboro, Ark . Texarkana, Ark . . Napa, Cal . Richmond, Cal . San Rafael, Cal . Santa Rosa, Cal . . Boulder, Colo . Canon City, Colo . . Cripple Creek, Colo.: District No. 1 _ Grand Junction, Colo Derby, Conn . . East Hartford, Conn.. Enfield, Conn . . Hamden, Conn . Killingly, Conn . . New Milford, Conn . . . Plainfield, Conn . Southington, Conn.... Stafford, Cohn . . Winchester, Conn _ Americus, Ga . . Dublin, Ga . Elberton, Ga . Fitzgerald, Ga . Gainesville, Ga . Lagrange, Ga . Marietta, Ga . . $5,295 8,734 5,249 7,953 15. 624 12,723 11,500 26,851 09 09 09 10,856 4,509 4,378 4,776 3,175 3,415 3,112 4,343 2,346 4,801 5,883 5,250 2,815 6,029 5,000 5,721 4,445 1 Included in column 6. 2 Included in column 5. s Included in column 2. 4 Includes State and county taxes. OITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11, 795 systems, 1910-11 — Continued. Group III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 25,000 POPULATION— Continued. Fines and penalties. Rents and interest. Tuition and other fees from patrons. Transfers from other dis¬ tricts to pay tuition. All other revenue. Total revenue receipts. Loans, bond sales, and J unpaid warrants. Sale of property and pro¬ ceeds of insurance ad¬ justments. Other nonrevenue re¬ ceipts. Total nonrevenue re¬ ceipts. Grand total. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 $619 $1,004 $73, 896 $74 $74 $73,970 564 $12,011 1,428 420 132.769 $109, 877 109.877 242,646 568 $772 66,302 112,408 291 $2, 654 115,353 181, 655 570 16,654 16,654 571 1,941 $800 266 51,316 51,316 573 886 208 14 38,272 51,063 51,063 89,335 575 1,200 245 30,625 30, 625 576 ** 700 42,124 42,124 577 1, 233 200 57,763 57, 763 579 1,774 790 43,965 18,000 18,000 61,965 582 36 2,204 187 52,239 6, 980 6,980 59, 219 584 956 94, 868 94,868 586 188 72 815 56,148 50 113 500 663 56,811 587 731 17,146 17,877 17, 877 589 485 191,878 191, 878 591 1,362 236, 318 58, 755 58, 755 295, 073 592 210 130, 404 50,832 50,832 181, 236 594 2,695 2,879 126,225 28,472 28,472 154, 697 596 429 39, 159 2,272 2,272 41,431 597 531 4,131 79,293 79,293 600 1,619 2,064 99,846 3,221 3,221 103,067 601 1 990 1,660 62,810 62, 810 604 3 51 358 3,304 88,911 17,500 990 142 18,632 107! 543 605 251 4,410 87, 575 87, 575 606 61,742 19,000 2,409 21,409 83, 151 607 1 Group IV.— CITIES OF 5,000 TO 10,000 POPULATION. $1,016 i 1.479 j 5,499 150 $40 $2,263 (5) . . (7) 370 $3,442 1,095 566 1,059 1,865 315 2,463 $287 13,588 219 03 53 3 1,021 420 507 136 39 367 125 2,437 1 495 475 476 1 1,872 1 ; 2,571 $10,443 12,978 29,335 24,941 31,842 38,574 36,877 37,200 40,437 92,720 51,638 150,184 74, 926 29.471 46,795 32,816 27, 728 27,811 18, 173 19,920 41,484 19,482 29,393 24,788 14,625 12,645 17,844 15,560 30,799 15,016 - 03 OH to ^ O Oi OO o $1,750 30,208 500 100,000 $500 100,000 74,000 51,096 12,246 74,000 147,096 12,446 $96,666 200 24,500 24,500 15 15 7,000 7,000 $10,443 14. 728 59,543 25,441 131,842 38, 574 36, 877 37,200 114.437 239.816 64,084 150, 184 99,426 29,471 46.795 32,816 27.728 27,811 18.173 19. 920 41,499 19, 482 29.393 31, 788 14,625 12,645 17,844 15,560 30,799 15,016 5 Included in column 8. 6 Included in column 3. 1 1ncluded in column 12. 611 613 615 622 624 627 629 631 632 635 636 637 639 643 644 645 647 649 650 651 655 657 661 669 672 673 674 675 677 678 680 684 686 689 692 694 701 702 704 705 706 70S 712 716 719 720 721 722 724 727 730 731 732 733 734 736 736 738 739 740 751 762 763 766 70S 769 770 771 772 777 778 780 781 7S4 786 790 797 800 801 804 805 807 808 809 810 816 817 818 820 821 823 824 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 4. — Receipts of school GROUP IV.— CITIES OF 5,000 TO 10,000 POPULATION— Continued. Cities. Subventions and grants from State. Subventions and grants from county. Subventions and grants from other civil divi¬ sions. Appropriations from city treasury. General property taxes. i 1 GO KQ fl 3 w Poll taxes. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $4,705 11,020 750 $8,465 7,140 32,363 (») $38, 276 $1, 135 37,304 36,963 30, 406 20,044 43,000 30,000 14,348 61,515 19,000 47,589 24, 108 25, 105 1,057 620 1,155 950 750 994 Clinton, Ill . Forest Park, Ill . Herrin, Ill . 2,026 $3,273 500 2,265 953 1,037 934 1,383 1,693 $400 Maywood and Melrose Park, Ill. Pana, Ill . Paris, Ill . 42,500 121 Pekin, Ill . 46, 798 21,400 22,000 Peru, Ill . Spring Valley, Ill . Sterling, Ill.: District No. 11 . 535 1,435 13, 624 42,818 9,910 11,803 16, 769 5,275 8,512 9,635 9,602 3,074 12,901 Urbana, Ill . 58,005 Alexandria, Ind . 6,613 15,131 Bedford, Ind . 132 7,067 (2) 43,140 107,926 34, 101 Bloomfield, Ind . 44,501 Brazil, Ind . 1,853 Columbus, Ind . $1,150 Connersviile, Ind . * Crawfordsville, Ind . 37,726 54.591 14, 137 3,959 1,438 2,473 6,907 Frankfort, Ind . (3) 32,035 1,090 (3) (3) (3) (3) Gosben, Ind . Seymour, Ind . 564 Grinnell, Iowa . 34, 966 27,528 47, 463 54,019 17, 641 47,809 26,553 24, 227 25,000 43,800 Oelwein, Iowa . Arkansas City, Kans .... 2,458 3,665 2,594 500 Emporia, Kans . Galena, Kans . Iola, Kans. Junction City, Kans . Manhattan, Kans . 1,783 2,000 1,848 6,977 9,206 12,000 6,415 8, 175 11,076 12,238 13,100 20, 992 11,524 8,156 18, 481 12,807 14, 110 625 Wellington, Kans . Winfield, Kans . Bellevue, Ky . 14,022 14, 721 23,500 15,027 ' 22,824 10,550 13,765 12,996 10,038 9,787 11,000 Bowling Green, Ky . . Hopkinsville, Ky.. 2,000 11, 100 3,000 Maysville, Ky . Winchester, Ky . Brewer, Me.. 5,000 Gardiner, Me . Houlton, Me . Rockland, Me. . . Rumford, Me . Saco, Me . Sanford, Me . 14,000 Skowhegan, Me . 850 9.500 5.500 South Portland, Me . Abington, Mass . 23,475 30,000 20,200 Amesbury, Mass . Amherst,, Mass . Athol, Mass . 32,000 Belmont, Mass .... 40,404 47,617 24,000 Braintree, Mass . 836 781 Bridgewater, Mass . 625 i Included in column 2. 2 Included in column 5. 3 Included in column 3. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11, 797 systems, 1910-11 — Continued. GROUP IV. — CITIES OF 5,000 TO 10,000 POPULATION— Continued. Fines and penalties. Rents and interest. Tuition and other fees from patrons. Transfers from other dis¬ tricts to pay tuition. All other revenue. Total revenue receipts. Loans, bond sales, and unpaid warrants. Sale of property and pro¬ ceeds of insurance ad¬ justments. Other nonrevenue re¬ ceipts. Total nonrevenue re¬ ceipts. Grand total. I 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 $117 $1,653 $459 $183 $15,582 $15,582 288 69 56, 793 $17,597 $167 $17,764 74.557 189 21 34.458 . 34:458 2,550 39.854 . 39.854 338 107 38. 465 38,465 173 343 405 92 32,039 32.039 3,000 155 24.354 5.000 5.000 29.354 10 '330 44,290 15,000 15.000 59.290 . 30, 750 30.750 113 15.455 15. 455 988 67.802 . 67.802 400 . :::::::: 20.300 20.300 1,166 140 51,160 35,000 84 35.084 86, 244 284 . 25,345 25,345 57 26,199 $60 36 96 26. 295 1,257 44,812 36,000 36.000 80, 812 275 . . 71 | 48.527 10,000 10. COO 58.527 11 38 58 23. 195 23.195 22,000 : . 22,000 60 66 | 13,562 13,562 1,015 60.455 60, 455 135 198 1.649 48 22.267 22.267 637 138 267 66,290 66.290 381 305 3.699 156 58', 952 1 . 58. 952 131 4.428 ! 61,355 61.355 1,788 125 3,777 ! 131, 735 377 377 132. 072 1.700 ) 41,076 41.076 102 704 1, 149 3,336 51.529 86, 615 1,098 467 88,180 139. 707 1736 108 2,828 67; 896 1,000 1.000 68,896 22 447 1.350 57,593 43,000 128 ! . 43.128 100. 721 1,800 1.090 11 l 577 11.577 1, 641 243 3S.2SS 80 80 38.368 '547 30, 545 3 3 30.54S 155 56.983 50,000 50,000 106.983 511 58. 195 55.194 321 20.556 20.556 3,022 144 238 39 51.752 165 165 51.917 182 365 27, 100 ) 1,215 1.215 28.315 193 247 26,450 30,000 30.000 56. 450 75 25 27.100 27. 100 722 1 1.234 47.604 47.604 157 21. 156 4,325 4,325 25.581 1,519 25,446 25.446 1,500 53.100 70,000 1- - 70,000 123.100 i . 1,680 440 23.562 23.562 30.999 30.999 58 386 27.070 1 20.000 j 115 107 20.222 47. 292 . 7.. 1,759 221 27^ 983 27.983 4 78 35 26.213 26.213 531 30. 561 . 1 27,062 | 27, 062 58.623 21, 313 :::::::::: 21.313 i . 210 1,300 20.666 20.666 50 ! _ 32.531 32.531 i . 491 23,648 . 23.648 794 20.404 . 20.404 490 24'. 590 24. 590 593 16 30.609 . . ) . 30.609 127 1.944 396 22.667 22. 667 1, S60 33.860 33:860 181 40.585 40. 585 350 250 49. 053 49.053 . 258 368 30 26.063 ; . 26.063 680 684 692 694 701 702 704 706 7 0 ' 712 716 719 720 721 722 724 727 730 731 732 733 734 736 736 738 739 740 751 762 763 766 768 769 770 771 772 777 778 750 751 7S4 786 790 797 800 SOI 804 805 807 80S 809 810 S16 817 818 820 821 823 824 826 828 835 841 846 847 855 856 858 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 872 873 876 877 878 880 881 882 883 886 893 895 897 899 900 901 903 907 908 910 911 918 920 921 923 929 932 934 935 936 939 940 942 943 945 949 952 953 955 958 560 961 962 963 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, Table 4. — R Group IV.— CITIES OF 5,000 TO 10,000 POPULATION— Continm Cities. Subventions and grants from State. Subventions and grants from county. Subventions and grants from other civil divi¬ sions. Appropriations from city treasury. * 2 3 4 5 $62,800 . $29,570 394 . 86,800 North Attleboro, Mass . $1,357 40,310 $254 35,500 . W est Springfield, Mass .... 34.250 . 27,900 10, 119 17,565 12,078 18,213 19.578 11,259 13,907 20.692 12. 148 26.044 22,909 15,834 Cadillac, Mich . Chebovgan, Mich . 250 225 200 Coldwater, Mich . Grand Haven, Mich . 719 18,403 Hancock, Mich . . Ionia, Mich . 100 Iron Mountain, Mich . Ludington, Mich .... 267 Mount Clemens, Mich . Negaunee, Mich . . . 22.865 10,007 1,000 17, 756 9.585 6,767 9,177 8,727 5,969 8.000 6.689 4,500 6. 575 4,000 5.684 4.575 1,953 6,256 2.553 5,200 17, 545 3,493 4,986 3,735 2,995 2,559 4,174 476 808 29,165 32,275 24,083 16,688 18,000 24,221 16,007 18, 795 10,703 Niles, Mich . 13,165 Owosso, Mich . 175 750 4,698 Wyandotte. Mich . 17,000 . Cloquet, Minn . . . Eveleth, Minn . 337 1,750 14. 153 Fergus Falls. Minn . Little Falls, Minn . New TTlm, Minn . 1,244 1,760 Owatonna, Minn . Rochester, Minn . 2,472 3,000 Corinth, Miss . 500 10,000 . Greenville, Miss . Gulfport, Miss . 2.000 1,135 1,224 423 56.854 1,100 21.000 . 13. 137 Laurel, Miss. . 603 Columbia, Mo . Fulton, Mo . 291 Independence, Mo . Lexington, Mo . 75 W ebster Groves, Mo . Kalispel, Mont . 3,627 Beatrice, Nebr . Fremont, Nebr . Hastings, Nebr . Norfolk, Nebr . 19,266 27,616 York, Nebr . 306 Derrv, N. H . Franklin, N. H . 19,924 . Rochester, N. H . Englewood, N. J . Hamm on ton, N. J . 10,155 . North Plainfield, N. J . Princeton, N. J . 14,551 . Ridgewood, N. J . Rutherford, N. J . Salem, N. J . 601 11,946 . Somerville, N. J . South Amboy, N. J . 14,000 . $39,766 44. 700 739 33,300 21, 150 43,149 63,500 3,150 34.253 22,593 20.469 20,993 31,144 22,347 48.157 28.207 16.000 46,232 (3) 20,702 45,100 65,720 14. 076 16,397 16.373 21.000 34, 108 16,250 41.368 15.029 16.500 49.000 22,564 41,353 30,907 38,668 14,195 28,500 48,572 26,899 30,000 44,191 17,058 Included in column 6. 2 Includes balance from previous year. 3 Include* CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11, 799 systems , 1910-11 — Continued. Gboup IV.— CITIES OF 5,000 TO 10,000 POPULATION— Continued. Fines and penalties. Rents and interest. Tuition and other fees from patrons. Transfers from other dis¬ tricts to pay tuition. All other revenue. Total revenue receipts. Loans, bond sales, and unpaid warrants. Sale of property and pro¬ ceeds of insurance ad¬ justments. Other nonrevenue re¬ ceipts. Total nonrevenue re¬ ceipts. Grand total. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 $1,084 $6,230 $47. 080 $47,080 2, 216 65,016 $291 $15 $306 65, 322 12 563 $395 30, 934 30, 934 $101 111 87, 012 87, 012 46, 057 $15,000 172 15, 172 61,229 41, 125 41, 125 33,619 33, 619 180 21, 330 21, 330 92 288 35,880 2 7 9 35, 889 8 807 20 $2, 020 247 46,251 11,601 11, 601 57, 852 1,025 916 36, 191 3 3 36, 194 27, 956 8,259 8, 259 36, 215 357 86 63, 943 125 105 230 64. 173 168 1,054 30,325 30,681 30, 681 61, 006 158 357 1, 579 113 54, 025 20,495 20, 495 74, 520 139 20 '246 2,841 37, 917 37, 917 34 403 18, 650 2 2 18,652 402 709 777 341 42, 526 42, 526 2,089 627 35, 193 10 io 35, 203 328 192 618 34,367 38 5 43 34, 410 332 102 1,315 53,585 53,585 13 1, 579 36, 187 18, 500 192 147 18, 839 55, 026 673 298 100 | 3, 198 78, 470 40.000 40,000 118. 470 42 119 385 51, 929 9,000 15 14 9,029 60. 958 102 78 463 38,632 2 55, 275 55,275 69,097 1,600 100 95 1,795 70, 892 878 24,050 24,050 261 1,024 3,948 48, 447 48, 447 17 500 36, 023 68,000 68, 00Q 104. 023 118 54,803 54,803 5,000 93. 727 69 5,600 5,669 99,396 578 123 23, 954 23,954 25, 124 25, 124 124 45 222 23^977 23,977 200 30,960 30, 960 43.269 95,541 95,541 138. 810 1,200 20, 000 7,000 7,000 27. 000 2,584 26, 729 26.729 1,000 28,000 28, 000 4,700 37,385 37, 385 3, 637 52,744 52,744 124 494 19,316 23, 837 2 23,839 43. 155 105 2, 194 1,019 66,428 66,428 ‘ 675 5 1, 100 22, 003 22, 003 445 54,645 28,000 28,000 82,645 182 43, 918 43, 918 79 314 1,520 1,999 48, 758 48, 758 979 236 526 1.988 47, 622 47 . 622 898 50 1,777 178 65,332 65,332 43 863 (6) 28,167 69 69 28,236 151 1,418 78 32, 128 110 110 32,238 160 217 19. 098 19,098 4,993 25,393 25, 393 304 1,061 30, 673 30, 673 55 108 230 7,476 46 85, 652 85, 652 732 6,748 49, 910 49. 910 1,358 (6) 1,828 54,168 54,168 54 3, 104 34, 397 71,854 548 45 72,447 106, 844 3,500 51,500 51,500 49 15 2,362 51 70, 889 129,997 129, 997 200,886 2,800 (6) 10 31,364 31,364 250 3,083 39, 186 5,000 5,000 44.186 645 25, 348 25,348 4 Included in column 7. 5 Railroad tax. 6 Included in column 11. 826 828 835 841 846 847 855 856 858 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 872 873 876 877 878 880 881 882 883 886 893 895 897 899 900 901 903 907 908 910 911 918 920 921 923 929 932 934 935 936 939 940 942 943 945 949 952 953 955 958 960 961 962 963 968 969 970 971 972 976 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 987 989 992 994 995 996 999 1002 1005 1006 1007 1010 1012 1013 1017 1018 1020 1023 1026 1027 1029 1037 1038 1041 1043 1046 1050 1054 1058 1062 1068 1069 1070 1072 1074 1075 1077 1078 1079 1081 1082 1083 1084 1087 1090 1093 1097 1099 1102 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 4. — R Group IV— CITIES OF 5,000 TO 10,000 POPULATION— Continu Cities. Subventions and grants from State. Subventions and grants from county. Subventions and grants from other civil divi¬ sions. Appropriations from city treasury. i 2 3 4 5 $8,887 $5,845 Albion, N. Y . 7,052 6,836 5,976 4,375 3,425 6,185 4,729 1,900 4,625 4,300 4, 756 2,261 2,286 8,493 606 5, 674 Catskill, N. Y . Ilion, N. Y . Malone, N. Y . $153 Medina, N. Y.'. . North Tarrytown, N. Y. .. $4,825 Solvay, N. Y . 4,725 Tonawanda, N. Y . Concord, N. C . 6,064 5,900 3,000 3,641 7,041 3,454 5,821 70,357 9,450 Elizabeth City, N. C . Goldsboro, N. C . . . Newbern, N. C . Salisbury, N. C . 1,654 Washington, N. C . Wilson, N. C . Minot, N. Dak . 640 3,014 4,730 4,358 4,061 (3) (3) Athens, Ohio . Barberton, Ohio . Bucyrus, Ohio . Canal Dover, Ohio . Conneaut, Ohio . Delaware, Ohio . 53,244 5,800 4,350 3,520 4,200 5,128 2,560 3,557 3,172 4,938 5,349 2,857 5, 405 7, 004 5,000 5,316 5,755 7.787 6,005 4,153 7,611 7,418 5,645 3,629 7,167 8,423 5,460 3,222 5,645 3.788 7,563 5,371 (9 Fostoria, Ohio . Fremont, Ohio . Gallipolis, Ohio . 23,764 New Philadelphia, Ohio... Niles, Ohio . Ravenna, Ohio . St. Marys, Ohio . Troy, Ohio . 287 Washington Court House, Ohio. Xenia, Ohio . El Reno, Okla . 574 18,548 Astoria, Oreg . Ashland, Pa . Ashley, Pa . Bangor, Pa . 10 Berwick, Pa . Bloomsburg, Pa . Bristol, Pa . Catasauqua, Pa . 174 Charleroi, Pa . Clearfield, Pa . Conshohocken, Pa . Coraopolis, Pa . * 400 24 Corry, Pa . (2) (9 Danville, Pa . Donora, Pa . East Pittsburgh, Pa . 9 Forest City, Pa . Glassport, Pa . Hanover, Pa . Jeannette, Pa . A a ® o $31,707 (0 17,000 38,450 21,017 18,377 27,490 29,718 51.330 13,594 23,384 21,499 22.330 25,826 38,488 41,338 31,005 44,487 14,000 16,200 8,839 8,372 12,050 11,980 (9 23,102 45, 129 35,568 27,214 42,100 (9 45,900 45,000 39,460 40,070 23,426 20,007 37,553 29,904 44,840 26,664 34,906 16,136 14,000 21,252 17,397 21,790 19,281 1,623 30,927 29^ 580 21,306 16,558 34, 6o4 23,442 8,350 33,015 21,839 27, 629 1 Included in column 5. 2 Included in column 6 Included 801 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11. systems , 1910-11 — Continued . Group IV.— CITIES OF 5,000 TO 10,000 POPULATION— Continued. Fines and penalties. Rents and interest. Tuition and other fees from patrons. Transfers from other dis- j tricts to pay tui tion . All other revenue. Total revenue receipts. Loans, bond sales, and j unpaid warrants. Sale of property and pro¬ ceeds of insurance ad¬ justments. Other nonrevenue re¬ ceipts. Total nonrevenue re¬ ceipts. Grand total. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 577 841,055 $26, 500 $26,500 $67, 555 968 5250 $495 154 $4, 657 11 j 881 11,881 969 1,333 18^ 569 45, 123 45, 123 970 5 550 1,383 $234 59 48, 657 2,500 2,500 51,157 971 705 27, 698 27,698 972 2 659 89 24, 281 24, 281 976 1,044 3,445 38, 814 978 438 970 37,464 37, 464 979 12 70 241 57' 480 9,600 9, 600 67,080 980 184 1,053 16, 731 16, 731 981 79 980 29,068 29,068 982 350 100 650 27,390 27,390 983 532 3, 602 31, 307 31,307 984 402 60 70 3,817 32,416 10,000 10,000 42,416 985 19 473 2,997 49^ 088 49. 088 987 100 417 50,906 42,037 $171 42,208 93, 114 989 234 648 37,218 37.218 992 2,206 52, 367 52.367 994 220 15, 734 15, 734 995 1,100 500 21,500 2,500 2,500 24.000 996 36 224 19, 461 19, 461 999 275 914 13, 669 4,500 6,166 10, 666 24. 335 1002 2,007 19, 274 19, 274 1005 417 15, 921 5,000 5,000 20, 921 1006 78 17,879 2,257 2,257 20, 136 1007 250 154 355 71, 756 20,000 20, 000 91,756 1010 100 900 27, 116 $100 100 27,216 1012 360 1,100 500 51,819 51.819 1013 464 573 40,963 40.963 1017 321 157 1,203 32, 956 32, 956 1018 225 1,300 7,240 50,865 2,500 2, 500 53,365 1020 2,393 55, 637 55, 637 1023 1,300 53,000 53,000 1026 2, 100 51.450 51.450 1027 238 347 47 27,916 27, 916 1029 1,200 44,860 44.860 1037 329 505 1,424 47, 456 58,286 58,286 105, 742 1038 5 14, 947 14,127 55, 060 55, 060 1041 99 1,221 154 25, 038 25, 038 1043 262 1.723 42,997 12, 093 12, 093 55, 090 1046 199 2,261 37, 302 100,356 100, 356 137, 658 1050 9 2,340 954 53,492 2 13,000 13,002 66, 494 1054 1,635 181 8, 178 40,089 87, 328 239 87,567 127, 656 1058 2,057 238 61,154 75, 953 75,953 137, 107 1062 105 23,245 4.200 4,200 27,445 1068 19,000 19, 000 1069 144 554 6 27,282 10, 174 66 10, 240 37, 522 1070 1,107 182 24, 441 24,441 1072 195 15,643 45, 415 45,415 1074 6 222 354 25.868 4.355 4, 355 30. 223 1075 15,226 22, 376 3,500 3,500 25, 876 1077 8 30 1,402 58', 735 58.735 1078 4,718 42,063 42,063 1079 2,432 178 27,547 9,049 9,049 36, 596 1081 . 2,711 36, 320 18,157 18,157 54, 477 1082 860 29,357 29,357 1083 24 157 1,319 79 27, 595 500 500 28,095 1084 423 228 (6) 40,765 14,500 13 14,513 55.278 1087 30 361 568 331 27,962 27,962 1090 6 59 14,060 1,500 4 46 1,550 15,610 1093 80 78 220 37,180 100 100 37,280 1097 339 29,741 29, 741 1099 728 33,728 53, i62 ! 4 53, 1.66 86,894 1102 4 Included in column 2. 6 Includes borrowed money. 6 Included in column 11. 1105 1106 1108 1109 1112 1113 1115 1117 1118 1120 1121 1122 1124 1127 1129 1135 1137 1142 1144 1146 1149 1152 1153 1157 1159 1165 1168 1169 1172 1176 1178 1184 1191 1193 1198 1201 1202 1203 1204 1206 1213 1222 1223 1225 1227 1228 1230 1231 1233 1234 1238 1239 1240 1241 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Group IV.— CITIES OF 5,000 TO 10,000 POPULATION— Continui !> s' X Kane, Pa . Kingston, Pa . Lansford, Pa . Larksville, Pa . Lewistown, Pa . Lock Haven, Pa. . Middletown, Pa . Milton, Pa. . Minersville, Pa . Mount Pleasant, Pa . . . Munhall, Pa . New Brighton, Pa . Northampton, Pa . Rankin, Pa . Rochester, Pa . Swissvale, Pa . Tamaqua, Pa . Tyrone, Pa . West Berwick, Pa Wilmerding, Pa . Bristol, R. I . Johnston, R. I . Lincoln, R. I . Westerly, R. I . Anderson, S. C . Sumter, S. C . Lead, S. Dak . Mitchell, S. Dak . Clarksville, Tenn . Park City, Tenn . Amarillo, Tex . Greenville, Tex. . Taylor, Tex . Texarkana, Tex . Provo, Utah. . Montpelier, Vt . St. Albans, Vt . St. Johnsbury, Vt . Bristol, Va . Clifton Forge, Va . Olympia, Wash . Baraboo, Wis . Beaver Dam, Wis . Grand R apids, Wis. . . . Menasha, Wis . Menominee, Wis . Neenah, Wis . Oconto, Wis . Rhinelander, Wis . South Milwaukee, Wis. W est Allis, Wis . Laramie, Wyo . Rock Springs, Wyo.... Sheridan, Wyo . $6,074 4,685 6,503 1,490 7.617 8,666 7,032 7,583 5,525 5,164 3,566 6,986 4,819 4.618 4,828 5,821 8,803 6,518 5,600 4,294 4,841 4,113 5, 145 5,019 10,779 6,200 3,142 10,025 11,889 12,441 6, 752 19, 180 19,071 1,472 3,020 6,580 4,347 3,729 20,612 3,948 5,127 11,071 6,233 4,508 5.381 4.997 2, 100 4.553 3,687 8,408 15,070 12,814 $203 152 168 $40 $25,000 6, 180 13,034 5,278 46, "666'! 1,286 9,915 0) 914 50, 293 j *1,666’! no 13,785 1 1,100 I 16.915 38,818 19.915 $42,088 28,891 24,755 48,082 26,179 20,631 16,298 29,013 18,708 17,519 32,319 35,208 37,382 29,778 23,303 58,033 26,100 26, 707 14, 794 30, 355 24,585 23,000 13,820 (2) 49,375 8,370 0) 32, 555 20,720 4,260 34.965 10,201 18,329 3.475 4,844 10,389 5. 475 4,273 4, 565 4,877 2,100 4, 192 3,082 34,462 10, 994 8,738 15,850 24,450 35,000 11,000 680 18,877 13.000 15.000 17,400 (5) 24.416 22, 138 23,000 9,500 47, 195 1 Included in column 6. * Included in column 4. 3 Included i: CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11, 803 systems, 1910-11 — Continued. Group IV.— CITIES OF 5,000 TO 10,000 POPULATION— Continued. Fines and penalties. Rents and interest. Tuition and other fees from patrons. Transfers from other dis¬ tricts to pay tuition. All other revenue. Total revenue receipts. Loans, bond sales, and unpaid warrants. Sale of property and pro¬ ceeds of insurance ad¬ justments. Other nonrevenue re¬ ceipts. Total nonrevenue re¬ ceipts. Grand total. 9 10 11 12 IS 14 15 16 17 18 19 $9, 463 $57,828 $57,828 1105 0) $41 '526 34', 295 $33,958 $33,958 68, 253 1106 $25 48 31 i 331 1,793 1,793 33,124 1108 49i 572 47,345 $843 48,188 99,760 1109 300 34; 096 34, 096 1112 2 $89 $836 21 30^245 27 27 30, 272 1113 396 3,584 27,310 51,701 51,701 79,011 1115 1,913 38; 509 32,091 32,091 70,600 1117 '158 32 24; 423 45,000 45,000 69,423 1118 167 1,009 8,460 32; 319 10,000 10,000 42,319 1120 369 36i 422 36,422 1121 1,345 3 43; 542 3,300 $473 3,773 47,315 1122 2 579 42,782 42,782 1124 190 164 112 36,473 15 15 36, 488 1127 5,500 688 565 34,884 34, 884 1129 8 530 760 65, 152 65,152 1135 180 300 35,383 35,383 1137 322 67 33,645 34,079 34,079 67,724 1142 20,394 20,394 1144 i.42 144 35,026 35,026 1146 853 102 59 31,479 31,479 1149 265 498 29,613 29, 613 1152 199 29,373 29, 373 1153 1,141 1,052 53,932 53,932 1157 1,527 24,588 24,588 1159 3,002 21,314 21,314 1165 902 1,979 62,135 62, 135 1168 1,131 57,624 57,624 1169 25 23,232 1,750 1,750 24, 982 1172 458 11,883 11,883 1176 507 661 52 46,688 46,688 1178 243 1,204 624 35,232 1,147 1,147 36,379 1184 942 358 21,933 21,933 1191 11,370 31,650 31,650 1193 757 241 49,099 49,099 1198 249 827 64 41,430 41,430 1201 143 1,921 421 25,420 25,420 1202 (») 50 50 102 41,747 41,747 1203 253 472 15,273 15,273 1204 61 12,528 12, 528 1206 54, 791 125 125 54, 916 1213 343 1,529 6 33, 751 33,751 1222 883 28, 254 4,800 4,800 33,054 1223 46 946 97 57, 549 27 65 92 57, 641 1225 38 22,746 22,746 1227 70 1,120 61 35,128 35, 128 1228 28 598 893 33,603 33,603 1230 20 28, 771 28, 771 1231 45 200 350 27, 795 27,795 1233 4,004 25, 749 25,749 1234 19, 073 50,342 50,342 1238 3 29 46 42,948 1,100 1,100 44, 048 1239 26,064 26,064 1240 983 412 247 62, 491 87,572 87,572 150,063 1241 4 Included in column 2. 6 Included in column 5. s Included in column 11. 804 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, Table 5. — Expenses, outlays, and other payments 1 for Group I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND OVER. Cities. Board of education and business offices. Superintendent’s office, j Salaries and expenses of supervisors. Salaries and expenses of principals. Salaries of teachers. Textbooks. Stationery, supplies, other instruction ex¬ penses. 1 2 3 4 5 G 7 8 1 $15,021 $5,827 $53,505 $265,237 $4,185 3 Oakland, Cal . $13,304 9,660 32,490 70,560 589,695 $710 22,558 4 San Francisco, Cal . 34,267 19, 240 14,280 145, 160 1,275,200 11,461 5 Denver. Colo . 15,646 11,304 12,500 101,220 852, 895 18,995 24,273 7 New Haven, Conn . 8,750 3,800 13,950 24,900 423,686 29,473 29,034 9 Atlanta, Ga . 400 5,400 7,154 (2) 303,412 (3) 11,811 12 Louisville, Ky . 21,826 22, 723 14,230 73,593 490,383 4,628 19,379 13 New Orleans, La . 19,746 10 693 69, 200 39,846 694, 876 1,903 14 Baltimore, Hd . 10, 197 33*250 51.126 15,942 1,264,275 66.806 58, 138 16 Cambridge, Mass . 6,949 8,570 8,434 40,640 340,484 10,575 23,336 17 Fall River, Mass . 765 10, 720 4,200 57,112 254,019 (3) 39,314 20 Detroit, Mich . 24,513 5,258 32, 214 156,669 1,245,347 23,039 47,962 21 Grand Rapids, Mich . 11,825 11,265 6,633 46,605 360,026 4,482 23,198 22 Minneapolis, Minn . 22, 626 103,135 1,129,304 34,547 63,309 23 St. Paul, Minn . 5,710 7,700 8,900 62,646 581,416 15,003 24 Kansas City, Mo . 40,552 16, 720 6,800 i 118,628 713,276 1,164 15,807 26 Omaha, Nebr . 22, 264 9,388 7, 140 49,850 375,951 8,136 11,291 28 Newark, N. J . 41,921 39,023 35,591 156,790 1,426, 188 45,293 65,510 29 Paterson, N. J . 4,800 3,600 1,000 50,400 316,569 19,000 6,000- 34 Syracuse, N. Y . 8,640 10,360 17,228 55,900 383,987 11,277 8,931 36 Cleveland, Ohio . 141,360 (<) 65,207 (2) 2,076,945 76,496 4,102 38 Dayton, Ohio . 14,535 6,921 11,227 38,450 334,853 165 1,000 40 Portland, Oreg. . 23,647 13,771 (2) (2) 805,100 22,015 41 Philadelphia, Pa . 108,008 192,405 363,823 67,957 3,784,858 262,344 73,902 42 Pittsburgh, Pa . 21,283 30, 157 9,016 (2) 1,337,202 32,617 66, 184 44 Providence, R. I . 13,267 8,534 17,696 139,303 566, 821 21,470 32,686 45 Memphis, Tenn . 9,490 4,288 7,608 45,684 276, 498 9,593 46 Nashville, Term . 7,719 5,731 7,897 34, 473 207, 775 380 2,056 48 Seattle, Wash . 25,805 14,633 23,091 106,711 951,471 42,466 42,852 49 Spokane, Wash . 15, 762 6,300 7,750 53,906 442, 098 22,045 29,519 50 Milwaukee, Wis . 34,050 147,310 1,337, 094 1,542 124,733 Group II.— CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION. 52 53 54 56 57 58 60 62 63 64 65 66 68 75 77 78 79 80 82 84 85 86 87 88 Montgomery, Ala . $205 3,498 6,609 500 4,774 Little Rock, Ark . Berkeley, Cal . Sacramento, Cal . San Diego, Cal . San Jose, Cal . Pueblo, Colo.: District No. 1 . 6,303 430 675 4,004 250 613 6, 519 300 1,043 471 101 10,082 2, 743 209 3,250 2,901 3,199 2, 742 Hartford, Conn . Meriden, Conn . New Britain, Conn . Norwich, Conn.: Central district . West Chelsea district. . W aterbury . Aurora, Ill.: East Side . Bloomington, Ill . Danville, Ill . Decatur, Ill . East St. Louis, Ill . Joliet, Ill . Quincy, Ill . Rockford, Ill . Springfield, Ill . Evansville, Ind . Fort Wayne, Ind . 84,200 3,660 6,911 6,220 3,000 7,205 4.350 3.350 4,150 2,031 2,300 1,800 6,000 3,400 3,347 3,659 4,653 4,962 5. 350 3,726 3,513 3,333 4,710 4,600 $2,885 3,500 5, 940 5,820 10,950 4,900 7,280 2,250 3,900 500 12,000 2,750 5,791 1,797 9,474 3,863 4,100 6,050 4,664 8,650 7,150 8,090 $12,075 16, 965 21,225 14,640 13,950 16,390 9,500 27,500 17,750 9,197 24,575 4,610 11,019 3,000 12,972 17,031 1,150 13,400 2,500 27,793 17,650 22,395 $61,898 86,001 187, 924 190, 951 140,419 144,332 57, 115 393,407 74, 514 88,539 21,398 12, 953 195,307 48,203 61,968 48,203 72, 459 123,948 100, 548 74,113 126, 284 136, 743 185,384 149,610 $208 3,200 10,331 2,260 3,467 65 8, 412 100 521 155 938 71 40 187 1,120 $1,993 2,094 9,103 8,816 11,044 6,648 2,851 1,953 8,859 1,004 245 4,348 5,181 1,054 6,899 6,856 7,308 2,409 8,452 16,714 7,332 6,190 1 For a complete classification of payments, see headings of Table 8. 3 Included in column 8. 3 Included in column 6. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11 805 school purposes, 1910-11 ( fundamental table). Group I— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND OVER. © >> +5 o g-a •*a I -© CO O $2S, 726 48,170 78,626 62,994 48,964 (2) 50, 145 48,281 118,959 43,743 47,643 157,875 40,407 108,762 59,031 71,369 45, 772 131,360 31,259 44,251 244,514 40,894 50,987 414,931 177,947 73,093 32,937 15,564 94, 767 38,494 79,748 10 o a .£P~ „ o Sc o $8,155 9,559 I 14,818 31,530 35,348 6,251 15,501 7,796 43,080 19,592 19,000 55, 365 13,546 60,332 35,564 47,984 25,967 38,506 10,000 34,261 70,247 23,385 41,095 141,093 54,952 47,825 7,353 4,526 36,362 22,396 37,200 go 3 -u g4 d 6 lei S ® a a * 3. ■§ C73 .5 © o4 ca U. ® $10,633 14,880 22,244 26,746 7,409 923 7,126 50,671 27,866 4,537 4,858 5,333 9,919 7,682 11,971 16,235 10,312 31,346 5,076 6,306 62,205 18,565 16,564 54,442 100,329 22,577 25,258 3,479 28,845 18,095 20,000 $19, 177 39,566 102,000 66,686 30,855 10,570 49,899 .64,502 116,936 26,306 26,500 72,303 23,631 102,405 53,584 71,317 57,937 108,273 17,646 20, 776 100,978 50,382 65,269 468,281 127, 129 81,084 21,946 16,600 72, 169 12,983 131,875 13 14 $2,609 7,672 11,235 500 1,133 1,000 "800‘ 46,028 917 5,87 1 523 200 2,449 1,288 700 $2,831 8,603 4,381 44,491 1,490 28,514 5,098 3,600 18,559 1,500 32,831 1,000 3,205 2,392 12,320 ftft 15 $222 i, 467 327 761 3,336 937 560 <2 o'55 si 3 p-*S « 03 w <-> Ph 16 $4, 193 1,483 28,344 3,783 3,888 2,250 2,395 18,214 10,942 383 900 713 855 25,914 23,061 24,038 28,056 44,509 8,803 83 56,104 115,359 18,082 2,429 920 5,145 225 17 $420,099 869, 132 1, 756, 875 1,230,039 660,057 353,052 772,961 1,070,219 1,818,517 535,366 494,206 1,830,114 552, 250 1,638,055 845, 125 1, 191, 794 643,849 2,163,315 494,906 607,788 2,920,331 549, 180 1,039,054 5,988, 148 2,072,275 1,042,438 443,084 308,320 1,452,001 673,253 1,927, 132 3 a S> * S S ® | ik -.9* 3-S ® o 18 ■S* o 9 £ o. si O’” 19 $227,118 213,222 2,413,233 359,911 184,587 122,712 178,082 34,154 571,640 112,806 352, 748 214,229 655, 645 554,618 378,467 201,387 1,171,011 165,190 4,520 992, 114 8,306 590,601 1,361,897 420,540 32,569 236,920 59,611 327,417 288,767 j $647,217 11,179,074 4,392, 108 1,680,413 844,644 475, 764 951,043 1,629,913 2,390, 157 535,366 607,012 293,016 836,230 2,293,700 1,399,743 2,006,869 1,008,218 3,334,326 660,096 612,308 4,128,215 630,827 1,753,882 7,571,920 2.957,217 i; 217, 945 732,952 367,931 2,011,596 1, 102, 747 2, 183,342 Group II.— CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION. $4, 706 8,210 21,200 16i 795 14.997 9,598 10,693 (5) 11,650 9,723 1,500 1,403 24,981 5,660 7,664 6,633 9,748 22,022 16,783 10,441 20,521 13,141 22,897 17,095 $1,959 5,053 4,684 3,022 1,812 1,839 1,732 (5) 13,190 8,005 3,281 1,262 22,400 3,587 5,682 3,012 6,176 4,352 9,805 3,878 9,813 6,074 7,393 15,558 $1, 179 4,070 3,318 2,102 7.083 5.733 4,162 44, 267 938 2.734 989 473 2,200 1,067 2,557 1,934 4, 659 5,544 3,503 3,293 1,353 3,263 1.214 3,068 $3,466 4,460 5.729 12,999 25,800 4,422 9,796 21,834 12,067 10, 375 6,602 921 25,091 4,606 9,833 7,928 7,658 14,681 15.263 10, 598 25', 136 23,564 13,054 20,324 1 $450 675 3,252 $1,347 1,417 258 $1,200 2,160 522 2, 105 2,660 1,063 1,184 505 402 4,579 750 764 1,103 150 $1,109 402 2,891 110 1,720 536 38 * 10,866 1,254 360 117 1,347 424 322 895 697 1,136 4,577 471 15, 013 350 $96,363 140, 803 278.313 262, 595 237. 502 205. 313 $36,881 81, 617 27,278 52.845 5,345 8,743 116,982 . 505,698 47,556 147,250 . 152,150 87,394 37,324 20,345 344,419 61,508 76,433 114,761 77,846 135,737 215,259 167. 017 128, 626 208,224 243,296 274,560 265,506 32,841 257 155,261 4,760 42,982 3,000 22,736 23,449 68,162 104,292 * Included in column 4. 6 Included in column 11. $133,244 322, 807 378, 667 318, 422 242.847 216,840 274, 546 742, 607 147,250 290. 116 43,824 21.700 447,884 115, 623 133,576 95, 546 343,683 299, 014 233,246 211.332 463.855 267, 130 359, 156 426,066 52 53 54 56 57 58 60 62 63 64 65 66 68 75 77 78 79 80 82 84 85 86 87 88 13145°— ED 1911— VOL 2 - 9 89 91 92 94 96 97 98 99 100 101 103 105 109 110 111 112 113 115 116 118 119 122 123 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 134 135 137 138 141 142 149 150 151 152 154 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 170 171 172 173 176 177 178 179 181 182 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, Table 5. — Expenses , outlays , and other payments for Group II.— CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continued. Cities. Board of education and business offices. Superintendent’s office. Salaries and expenses of supervisors. Salaries and expenses of principals. Salaries of teachers. Textbooks. Stationery, supplies, other instruction expenses. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 South Bend, Ind . $7,866 P) $7, 718 $18,453 $125,557 $362 $4,873 Cedar Rapids, Iowa . 5,167 $3,720 10,127 12,968 103,053 2,934 809 Clinton, Iowa . 985 3,732 1,700 10,340 50,827 3.263 3,020 D a venport , Iowa . 1,933 4,331 5,445 21,600 137,002 14,579 6,183 Dubuque, Iowa . 3,213 3,560 5,270 12,400 67,312 35 945 Sioux City, Iowa . 3,233 4,730 7,020 24,643 123,084 600 7,720 Waterloo, Iowa: East Side . 2, 970 1,700 3,550 42,450 100 West Side . 2,200 4.250 34,000 (2) 2,500 Kansas City, Kans . . 17,176 0) (3) (3) 272,658 12,866 Topeka, Kans . 4,508 3,110 29,969 148, 220 965 4,743 Covington, Ky . 1, 680 4,550 7,800 13,350 106, 172 600 2, 772 Newport, Ky . 2,432 3,160 2,450 10,000 45, 456 137 1,630 Brockton, Mass . 2,724 3,715 3,825 33.770 179,640 15, 524 4,952 Brookline, Mass . 2,353 5,726 4,900 22,020 131,556 5.053 10,070 Chelsea, Mass . 982 3,769 6,306 14,345 90, 405 (2) 9.705 Chicopee, Mass . 600 2,806 1,650 10,140 48,890 1,667 2,778 Everett, Mass . 568 4,865 3,300 18,219 113,844 6,287 6,820 Haverhill, Mass . 750 2,600 2,400 14,800 127.813 10. 672 3.963 Holyoke, Mass . 981 8,819 5,847 22,681 153,839 5,854 8,079 Lynn, Mass . 6,834 5,033 6,370 23,412 223,365 8,072 10, 466 Malden, Mass . 555 5,205 3,455 17.975 145, 629 6,174 7,600 Pittsfield, Mass . 4,093 4.425 22,220 77,693 4,727 8,018 Quincv, Mass . 844 3,770 2,220 14, 167 96,970 5,356 5,979 Somerville, Mass . 203 8,210 4,582 42, 172 245, 666 9,102 12, 593 Springfield, Mass . 3,847 8,945 10,400 31,968 346,988 16.036 35,638 Taunton, Mass . 2,400 3,925 18,450 81,850 (2) 4,293 Waltham, Mass . 691 3,100 3,180 6,428 76,267 (2) 6,450 Battle Creek, Mich . 959 4,669 7,105 8.686 67,871 3,587 4,068 Bay City, Mich . 3,000 5,450 17,000 108, 585 4,928 5,852 Calumet Mich 800 3,900 3,200 16,870 122. 751 Flint, Mich . 800 3,100 7,775 7,775 69, 565 (4) (4) Kalamazoo, Mich . 5,926 5,548 7,405 14,021 121.532 1,352 4,444 Lansing, Mich . 959 3,250 1,850 81.618 18, 162 Saginaw, Mich.: West Side . 2,039 2,500 4,150 3,925 47, 113 1,650 3,067 Duluth, Minn . 5,554 4,581 5,881 31,450 254,198 7,708 12,314 Springfield, Mo. . . . (3) (3) (3) 83, 742 Butte, Mont . 9,229 4,960 5,900 22,450 213,407 3,844 9,498 Camden, N. J . 5,160 10,063 8,400 29,500 274,825 12,830 17,331 East Orange, N. J . 6,330 5,749 3,616 25,222 134,039 4,428 6,805 Elizabeth, N. J . 3,500 4,200 530 19,900 141,048 16,154 («) Hoboken, N. J . . 4,000 3,500 18,400 257,576 10,441 5,620 Passaic, N. J . (3) (3) 192,275 4,037 12,134 West Hoboken, N. J . 3,300 1,400 13,400 120,295 9,830 1,781 Amsterdam, N. Y . 1,072 3,500 2,750 11,300 47,342 683 4,601 Auburn, N. Y . •_ . 2,697 4,000 9,063 14,125 71,905 1,318 759 Binghamton, N. Y . 1,722 4,603 2,250 17,950 108,002 2,470 3,806 Elmira, N. Y.. . 911 5,002 3,755 16,665 85,418 2,576 Jamestown, N. Y . 1,200 2,900 2,649 15,850 82,259 3,344 5,795 Kingston, N. Y . 1,748 3,550 1,700 (3) 75,267 3,016 2,863 Mount Vernon, N. Y . 4,890 3,741 11,775 22,800 137,832 6,114 2,154 Newburgh, N. Y . 2,300 675 3,050 10,600 60,326 3,537 4,996 New Rochelle, N. Y . 2,550 6*945 12,048 20,210 118,078 4,769 4,463 Niagara Falls, N. Y . 1,346 3,440 5,350 13,500 95,640 3,024 3,233 Troy, N. Y . 1,890 5,250 8,225 18,390 141,483 3,050 5,239 Utica, N. Y . 2,000 5,279 (3) (3) 231,140 1,054 7,876 Watertown, N. Y . 3,900 2,213 8,420 68,682 3,008 3,205 Yonkers, N. Y . 6,764 1,940 6,085 40,334 311,430 14,450 31,416 Akron, Ohio . 3,580 5,546 2,650 22,000 187,618 6,550 8,500 Canton, Ohio . 3,959 5,022 4,435 19,650 123,366 2,901 2,496 Hamilton, Ohio . 900 (7) 6,180 C1) 114.043 1,746 3,167 Lima, Ohio . 800 4,200 3,600 12,700 83,300 230 4,200 Newark, Ohio . 884 3,670 3.300 2,700 63,045 650 1,150 Springfield, Ohio . 2,511 3,865 3,800 21,800 113,050 2.600 1.735 1 Included in column 2. 2 Included in column 8. 3 Included in column 6. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11 807 school purposes , 1910-11 ( fundamental table) — Continued. Group II.— CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continued. Wages of janitors and other employees. Fuel. Water, light, power, janitors’ supplies, etc. Maintenance — repairs, replacement of equipment, etc. DO Js - 2 Promotion of health. Transportation of pupils. Payments io other schools, pensions, rent, etc. Total expenses. Outlay — new build¬ ings, grounds, new equipment. Grand total. Includ¬ ing other payments. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 $17,378 $11,119 $15,702 $12. 834 $315 $274 i $222,451 $172,293 $520,396 12,231 8.399 20.376 2.090 10,261 192.135 147,470 413,364 6.405 4.284 3.099 11.604 $123 ! 99.382 11,724 124.935 18.841 8.176 7.733 29.196 $570 ! 255. 589 , 14.885 303.408 8.490 4.969 10. 957 850 100 120.443 138.663 20.137 11.817 3,163 20,546 400 3,292 1.084 231.469 i 74, 895 323,921 6.330 4.000 7,170 2.000 70, 270 ! 14,050 89. 757 4.000 3.800 2,700 1.650 55. 100 i 16.000 92.100 30. 279 14.933 5.226 20. 645 6.210 '“'276' "3:7%’ 384.059 08, 3o2 519, 848 ' 14.908 8. 772 6.007 9.265 1.853 232.320 50.666 345,453 j 9.860 3.307 3.124 9.637 950 913 164. 715 8.906 243.374 6.360 1,177 1.439 10.089 89 1.035 1,448 86. 902 3.770 ; 123,795 j 20.240 (i) (*) 427 325 ! 265.142 1 80. 474 400. 329 j 17,383 6.665 2.257 9.234 1.962 2,742 1,062 ! 222, 983 ; 50.750 ! 273,733 I 13.254 7,623 2.055 5.723 720 154. 887 4.529 159.416 i 6.673 7. 474 2.576 6.510 1,356 2,461 1,888 ! 97. 469 42,520 ! 139.989 I 15.054 8.044 3.181 9.202 626 390 190.400 4, 126 I 194. 526 14.558 10.868 1.973 , 7, 374 300 1.701 : 199. 772 156.354 356.126 17,657 14.807 6,464 | 1.622 838 302 i 247. 790 54. 222 ! 302,012 25.005 10. 473 2.569 . 11.840 450 4.832 i 338, 721 ; 250, 810 592.531 i 15,623 13.042 4. 328 ! 11,036 525 340 ! 231.487 4,863 1 285,806 10.536 8,767 1,410 86 980 142.955 142.955 i 10. 256 8.000 1.061 785 3 1 1.523 1.984 65 i 152.983 590 153.573 25.803 14.003 8.223 ; 20.526 19 1.500 1,695 ! 394.297 291 1 394.588 i 42, 554 26. 695 11.878 i 30.509 j 3,192 1,127 1 569.777 ' 66.669 i 636.446 j 12. 129 7.625 5.988 1 7.078 1.286 i 145.024 500 145.524 ' 7.869 (4) 7.304 , 7.065 : 1,300 1.315 i 1,938 ! 122.907 122.907 j 9.502 6.916 4.740 j 10.509 ''4:603* ; 1,386 134. 601 801 ! 202. 363 16.046 6,211 4.828 13.500 } 185.400 191.900 11, 505 10. 270 19.645 | 5, 523 1.500 60 196. 024 196.024 6.965 7.729 33.725 4.471 i 141.965 92. 218 247.153 11.635 7.837 1,991 i 8.363 9.972 800 1,144 j 201.970 1 16.068 372.170 8.844 5.544 737 6, 700 6,380 134. 044 47, 113 183,478 ! 6.428 2,648 1.862 6.685 1.980 200 84,247 3,902 94.534 38.589 18.046 7.956 30.495 177 3.285 1, 153 1,518 i 422:905 303,828 ; 782.878 10.025 3.617 5 4.000 18,664 500 ! 1 120.548 ! 21. 250 164.548 1 24. 167 17.347 4.154 17.965 1.800 ! ! 334. 721 43, 555 465,971 34.642 15.143 4.344 18,714 935 1 3.641 4,328 ■ 439.856 1 51. 701 684. 761 15:619 7.354 2.098 j 13.049 230 1.676 857 227.072 ! 227.853 525'. 199 14.480 5,485 4,015 27.416 70 1.260 3.288 i 241.346 2.500 292.106 27.426 8.802 7.812 1 15. 850 3,167 ”i,‘786‘ 7.221 ] 371.601 | 250,000 626.640 1 15.493 8.348 5,368 ; 10.253 . 69 274 4,145 252,396 252.396 1 8.015 6,620 ! 8.353 193 1.000 ! 174. 187 174. 187 6.425 4,975 8.670 : 4. m 720 1 ! 96.209 103.889 10.218 7,416 3,355 ' 5, 598 130.454 111,363 259.817 11.687 1,379 624 | ! 5.166 764 160.423 44.613 205.036 7.360 6,516 1,666 i i 3.783 . 1.029 j 200 1 3, 166 i 138.047 2.562 ; 154. 095 6.839 1.433 9. SOS 12.296 | 865 145.238 77.369 | 238.742 ; 5.238 4, 739 5,216 9,072 523 I j 112.932 4,500 . 117.432 13.055 9.182 13.924 1 10.833 13.370 249.670 1 ! 279.281 I 5,972 4.754 2.876 1 7.369 4.303 I 312 I 111.070 50,314 ; 161.384 19,735 7,004 5.609 30.368 1 345 923 i 233.047 | 145,469 i 378.516 : 10.085 7.277 3.036 ! 1 13.938 ! 221 1 5.012 165.102 I ! 165.102 18.501 10.875 2.635 5.561 i 1.359 j ' 20,318 242.776 322,576 20.330 17.284 4.621 22,363 1.043 i 312.990 1 1.844 314.834 8.784 5.198 2.567 7,823 568 . 1,572 115.940 0, oOO 131.163 49.652 18.053 5,973 1 ! 12.589 1 527 j 1,800 3,582 3,291 507,886 181, 813 802.689 , 17,516 8.990 4.357 12.674 279.981 187.002 506.377 17.195 6.349 1.346 10.243 1 196,962 ’ 8.007 242.369 11.900 (4) 6,202 11.796 ■ 1,575 157.509 4.500 191.353 10.580 7. 500 200 5,700 . 236 t 133.146 i 19,273 202.940 9, 715 3,504 1,662 i 4. 473 ! 94,997 124.905 ; 16.588 5,958 926 16,459 1 3,219 192,511 1 90, i07 304. 045 i 4 Included in column 11. 6 Included in column 7. 5 Estimate. 7 Included in column 4. 89 91 92 94 96 97 98 99 100 101 103 105 109 110 111 112 113 115 116 118 119 122 123 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 134 135 137 13S 142 141 149 150 151 152 1.54 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 170 171 172 173 176 177 178 179 181 182 808 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 5. — Expenses, outlays, and other payments 1 for Group II.— CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 POPTJLATION-Continued. 184 185 187 188 189 190 191 193 195 197 198 199 201 203 204 205 206 207 208 210 211 214 216 217 218 220 221 224 225 226 227 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 Cities. e © os a * c3 ® a 'd'o © 52 rt t. 3 g 2 © .2 = a -£53 X Jo© OQ 1 2 3 4 Zanesville, Ohio ...... Muskogee, Okla . . Allentown, Pa . . Altoona, Pa . . Chester, Pa . Easton, Pa . . Erie, Pa . Hazleton, Pa . . Lancaster, Pa . New Castle, Pa . . Norristown, Pa . . Reading, Pa . . Wilkes-Barre, Pa _ York, Pa . Newport, R. I . . Pawtucket, R. I . . Warwick, R. I . . Woonsocket, R. I _ Columbia, S. C. . . Chattanooga, Tenn . . . Knoxville, Tenn _ El Paso, Tex . . Galveston, Tex . Houston, Tex . . San Antonio, Tex. . . Ogden, Utah . Salt Lake City, Utah Portsmouth, Va . Roanoke, Va . Tacoma, Wash . . Huntington, W. Va. . Green Bay, Wis . La Crosse, Wis . Madison, Wis . Oshkosh, Wis . Racine, Wis . . Sheboygan, Wis . Superior, Wis . . 81,140 1,680 6,800 3,128 5,554 3,706 8,280 L613 1,100 4,681 700 1,430 5,898 979 1,545 1,015 2,203 1,643 100 3,425 $3,280 3,599 3.400 4,500 3,708 2,000 4.970 3.970 3,100 2,675 4,077 0) 4,458 2,887 4,200 3,800 2,550 3,532 2.400 2,540 3,720 3,000 10,200 6,654 21,204 2,103 3,125 (6) 10,596 924 10,157 1,784 670 1,220 1,270 1,600 L960 1,481 3,014 9,048 2,883 2,400 4,150 2,500 3,700 4,182 2,810 3,600 $2,350 5,615 2,400 3,500 2,898 0) 2,173 2,150 2,340 1,800 0) 2,250 3,600 4,370 2,200 2,450 1,000 2,638 2,140 5,570 3,600 1.375 4,902 0) 22,375 2,160 6,547 2,257 1.750 2,872 1,150 2,575 4,700 7,400 4.750 $1,680 11,070 0) 17,505 14,270 C1) 18,413 15,030 7,325 •0) 27,090 2,090 19,100 0) 18.750 0) 5,645 12,600 11,141 15,969 13,090 3,330 28,550 ( 1 ) 48,510 (D 9,990 41,313 10,215 11,700 11,290 12,823 12,800 15,530 12,650 13.750 $64,095 50,222 106,528 131,228 71,442 24,126 139,681 66,573 86,370 84,239 55,911 198,166 147,933 94,454 68,774 154,336 44,826 70,089 32,131 77,947 59,090 119.668 70,853 16,048 216, 928 99,184 391,549 45,884 • 82,258 312,234 48,634 54,860 79,188 78.024 70,910 99,168 63,061 122,142 $100 10,298 5,101 4,574 4.625 10,312 3,462 4,083 3,333 3,063 7,661 9,549 4,405 3,217 12,129 5,763 2,435 149 4,666 12, 677 149 237 5,480 375 1,231 4,411 361 390 48 400 3,957 $250 4,357 (J) 6,136 7,024 3,199 6,920 3,623 3,662 n 1,674 10,012 7,530 8,478 6,395 (2) 1,995 '200 1,886 1,9S5 3,788 4,749 423 2,452 4,402 19,708 293 1,070 7,898 1,000 400 8,554 10,140 2,026 4,599 4,500 5,859 Group III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 25,000 POPULATION. 246 247 248 249 252 253 254 256 257 260 261 262 263 264| 265 i 266 267 269 273 Alameda, Cal . $3,966 758 $3,000 2,370 2,000 4,350 Bakersfield, Cal . Eureka, Cal . Fresno, Cal . 950 Redlands, Cal . Riverside, Cal . 3,360 2,356 2,950 4,114 San Bernardino, Cal . Santa Cruz, Cal . 462 Stockton, Cal . 1,200 351 Ansonia, Conn . 2, 920 Bristol, Conn . 484 1,200 3,220 4,400 1,368 891 Danbury, Conn . 246 Greenwich, Conn . 701 Manchester, Conn.: Town schools . 55 Ninth district . 91 Middletown, Conn . 1,146 1,005 3,654 3, 150 3,300 1,050 Naugatuck, Conn . 50 New London, Conn . .739 Torrington, Conn . 300 Pensacola, Fla . 965 $5,280 $13,200 0) 2,000 8,600 6,682 12,400 4,850 14,800 3,960 4,440 0) 1,920 2, 160 7,680 15, 720 2,345 1,610 1,601 C1) 2,684 7,380 2,600 7,300 3,300 2,850 1,894 3,332 2,800 0) 4,750 900 4,800 8,942 $117,046 42,381 40,390 147,973 63.330 81.061 61.331 50,362 97, 789 42,166 38,360 45, 651 56,050 12,300 24,525 28,764 41,474 52,033 46,180 26,787 $7 $4,586 1,157 1,115 4,483 4,301 3,211 6,486 2, 170 2,575 364 1,540 343 1,075 2,982 1,018 2, 108 1,919 2,435 i,230 1,275 1,243 1,985 5,469 (2) <6) * Included in column 6. 2 Included in column 7. 3 Included in column 10. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11 809 school purposes, 1910-11 ( fundamental table) — Continued. Group II.— CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continued. 1 Wages of Janitors and 1 other employees. C 3 Water, light, power, janitors’ supplies, etc. Maintenance— repairs, re place men t of equipment, etc. Libraries. Promotion of health. Transportation of pupils. Payments to other schools, pensions, | rent, etc. Total expenses. J Outlay— new build- ings, grounds, new equipment. Grand total, includ¬ ing other payments. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 n 18 19 $.1,444 S4.82S $19, 167 $5, 738 $5,094 $117. 166 $15,500 $142,852 184 '6.913 2, 953 '594 6. 499 225 $580 $2,044 1 96.351 62.051 180. 184 185 11,293 9.4S3 6,202 4,615 1,400 162, 469 74,982 237.451 187 19,635 5,447 3.411 12:231 7,435 I 219.257 64,903 339.600 188 12; 292 5.000 1.338 9,481 285 529 I . 363 138, /58 8.039 245. 354 189 9,639 6,959 (3) 24, 747 9,191 88. 192 12.000 130. 972 190 18.873 9.729 3.227 17,067 15.951 2,304 1 257.900 127.644 424, 436 191 7,295 3,392 715 7.461 3.974 '“‘566' 102.578 3,750 119. 242 193 12,164 6,627 1,749 21, 983 1,000 1,153 145. 141 15,000 206.445 195 11,809 4,734 7,721 29.617 166, 179 195, 179 197 6,337 3,684 3.319 10.573 1,330 350 186 100.328 177.541 198 28,031 8, 129 11.3S1 25. 130 288, 510 320:341 199 18,448 9,722 8.007 17.742 750 254.909 184.026 476, 815 201 13,3S6 5.476 3,502 13.022 1,150 158:348 32,992 231.845 203 11,525 6.680 1.095 10,223 136, 558 136. 558 204 20,236 (5) 14. 356 17.537 1,162 225.101 2.245 234.832 205 6,968 5.660 850 2, S31 1,434 92.847 6,000 98, 847 206 6,260 6, 169 1.403 10,011 . 106.547 2.046 108.593 207 1.873 973 927 2,644 163 47. 956 34, 775 90.004 208 5, 950 1,763 1,001 2,721 . 288 111. 126 111. 126 210 6,325 1,625 2,679 5.088 1 300 186 94, 379 9,879 108. 013 211 11,063 3.261 4,825 10,218 75 665 181,527 188.309 214 5, 110 1.126 1,896 7.500 1 107, 924 107,924 216 1,217 262 193 1.491 1 7.342 31.6S1 2.734 34. 415 217 21,752 2,677 2,440 12:076 257 59 305.418 51.652 374. 206 218 7,744 3,614 3,328 12.068 r;; . 282 141.942 37,431 188.511 220 35, SOI 15,229 12:654 55.806 3,218 | 1,452 525 651.304 369: 030 1.122:506 221 2,424 1,405 251 2.642 328 1, 565 57,968 3,480 61.448 224 4, 782 L963 558 2.543 40 38.182 143, 7S3 41.642 185. 425 225 26.530 12,819 7.926 24.341 1.341 4,409 $740 3,627 474. 420 200.876 964. 172 226 7,822 2,823 883 2.044 2, 270 55 1.017 84.062 47.497 138,354 ‘ 227 9, 579 5,609 1.301 2,345 1,806 93.651 66. 755 160.406 229 10, 001 4,334 2,240 6, 595 150 135, 005 135.005 230 9,971 10.665 2,122 5,209 375 3,340 137. 950 36.074 175. 303 231 8,310 7,937 2,021 12.559 4 ! . 124.832 16,884 141. 716 232 10, 643 6,966 1,897 5:419 560 1,336 325 . 167.333 8,668 169.282 233 6,231 5,500 430 12.950 1,005 450 118. 868 50.000 168.868 234 20,589 8,626 2,676 13,835 428 503 1 . 203.729 21.110 224, 839 235 Group III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 25,000 POPULATION. $9,233 5, 190 6,420 9,513 9,220 8,783 6,553 4,630 12, 911 3,902 (5) 6,457 7,210 1,065 3,707 2,706 5,468 4.080 5,337 1,860 $2,386 1,244 945 2,213 1,779 1,933 1,393 1.249 4,241 2,544 (5) 4,548 4, 143 892 3,848 2,297 4,012 5,273 4.680 '518 $1,058 1,215 4,911 3,304 3,997 2,217 15,291 815 $7,422 2,010 $782 532 $1,560 $690 $253 470 150 3,650 4,702 599 50 330 558 65 2,581 393 1,204 987 2,542 12,862 2, 119 1.043 6,048 9,195 180 5 11, 778 1,229 . 509 160 5,346 729 442 . 745 10, 550 2,649 764 1,250 1 227 1, 797 126 699 1,322 i;935 5,621 11,124 90 170 354 400 . 2,792 3,603 2, 106 623 26 1,570 :::::::: $170,469 57, 327 66, 531 196,497 107. 602 112, 750 94. 790 69, 445 172,099 60,530 59. 771 81.030 96, 595 18,848 43,938 50.782 73; 776 76,045 76,788 42,228 $4,315 40,585 55,445 113,342 45. 167 7.094 19,629 13,350 j 26,623 ! $174, 784 97,912 66,531 267, 212 220.944 167,407 101,884 97,899 172,099 60,530 65,771 101.690 104,423 18,848 43,938 54, 561 83,746 76,045 90, 138 68,851 * Included in column 16. 6 Included in column 11. 6 Included in column 2. 246 247 248 249 252 253 254 256 257 260 261 262 263 !} 264 | 265 266 267 ! 269 ! 273 274 276 281 282 284 287 288 289 290 292 293 295 306 307 308 309 310 311 313 314 315 316 318 319 321 322 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 336 338 339 340 341 346 347 351 352 357 358 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 368 369 372 373 374 376 378 379 381 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, Table 5. — Expenses, outlays , and other payments jor Group III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 25,000 POPULATION— Continued. Cities. s 53^ ft S3 x p Salaries and expenses of principals. Salaries of teachers. Textbooks. Stationery, supplies, other instruction expenses. 5 6 7 8 $9,447 $22,035 $656 11,550 43,375 8,250 39, 727 5,975 15,081 $31 480 0) 50,000 2,845 7,300 49,002 695 3,625 0) 28,226 492 2,844 6,350 49,100 2,835 57,541 2,767 3,700 34,080 1,397 3,750 14,820 25 260 C1) 30, 169 829 7,585 59, 778 359 1,310 5,500 31,212 575 600 5,620 25,353 225 7,194 40,942 186 3,439 9,000 56,000 300 350 4,250 39,227 1,200 8,900 62, 174 500 700 1,500 38,512 214 4,692 3,700 25,317 64 1,797 8,769 72,379 350 1,700 4,758 23,065 680 369 9,250 79,129 150 6,469 5,557 23,826 1,919 14,025 69,005 155 1,172 5,830 28,041 200 2,037 7,745 32,449 22 1,009 1,400 45,285 1,810 6,270 4,660 29,238 1,601 4,278 42,906 1,349 12, 200 66, 385 2,393 1,125 30, 149 39 9,114 1,500 51, 185 300 1,132 6,480 26,854 173 2, 183 6,376 43,254 (3) 1,443 4,600 23,728 1,755 7,832 36, 128 2, 757 5,210 36,040 3,000 * 18, 659 6,900 25,978 2,394 6,520 29,611 2.228 1,800 13,150 541 6,507 31, 595 1,749 2,805 4,908 23,912 1,790 1, 197 8,421 24, 410 3,095 5,222 43,421 966 2,652 9,067 71,440 4,437 7,932 7,920 33,760 3,470 -4,054 0 31,508 5,065 5,500 75,000 5,500 1,800 (!) 29,600 795 1,521 9,884 33,177 4,266 (4) 8, 051 31,673 3,076 5,859 7, 050 40,688 2,800 700 8, 595 55, 004 3,716 2,284 4,858 24, 695 1,040 1, 954 7,622 58,481 3,000 714 3,900 50, 768 2.500 2,400 8,200 31,429 2,000 1,837 8.442 60.446 5, 263 3,333 2,000 45, 615 (3) 3,766 5 47, 069 4,376 (4) 8, 204 37,712 1,883 4,560 Athens, Ga . Columbus, Ga . Belleville, Ill . Cairo, in . Champaign, HI . Evanston, Ill.: District No. 75. . District No. 76.. Freeport, HI . Galesburg, HI . Kankakee, HI . La Salle, Ill . Mattoon, HI . Hammond, Ind . Huntington, Ind Jeffersonville, Ind . . . Kokomo, Ind . Lafayette, Ind . Laporte, Ind . Marion, Ind . Michigan City, Ind . . Mishawaka, Ind . Muncie, Ind . Peru, Ind . Richmond, Ind . Boone, Iowa . Burlington, Iowa. . . . Iowa City, Iowa . Keokuk, Iowa . Marshalltown, Iowa. Mason City, Iowa . . . Muscatine, Iowa. . . . Ottumwa, Iowa . Atchison, Kans . Coif eyville, Kans _ Fort Scott, Kans Hutchinson, Kans. . . Independence, Kans. Leavenworth, Kans. Pittsburg, Kans . Frankfort, Ky . Henderson, Ky . Owensboro, Ky . Monroe, La . Auburn, Me . Waterville, Me . Cumberland, Md Attleboro, Mass . Beverly, Mass . Framingham, Mass.. Gardner, Mass . Gloucester, Mass Greenfield, Mass .... Hyde Park, Mass. . . . Leominster, Mass.. . . Marlboro, Mass . Melrose, Mass . Methuen, Mass . North Adams, Mass. Northampton, Mass. Peabody, Mass . Revere, Mass . Wakefield, Mass . Watertown, Mass.. . . Westfield, Mass . $604 1,200 3,438 620 2,085 945 150 70 450 500 459 900 150 602 600 543 1,065 761 1,500 400 2,001 758 1,420 936 1,062 450 353 1,226 814 3,622 187 536 560 286 1,226 502 1,354 500 85 1,650 494 ’i‘49i' 1,012 840 145 721 $2,300 2,455 2,500 2.400 2,750 4.400 3,670 3,975 207 2,640 3,000 2,000 2,750 3,100 2,200 2,993 2,000 3,000 1.700 2,500 2,045 2.700 1,250 2, 153 2,400 2,000 2,876 3,437 1,800 2,760 2,063 2, 192 2,696 460 200 2,200 2,466 2, 150 2,000 2,117 1.300 3,333 3,848 2,800 2,200 51 2.300 2,200 3,404 2,800 2,385 3,500 2,380 2,612 2,917 160 $500 1,200 1,170 C) 8,800 4,075 1,935 3,200 4,050 4,800 1,485 3,650 5.805 3,700 3,834 2,160 3.900 1.805 3,000 3,159 1,950 3,515 '4,’ 289 ’4,' 793 1,530 900 540 2,475 1,440 2, 100 3,093 800 1,350 3,187 1,296 1,060 2,645 5,615 1,800 3,-475 5,000 3,950 2,425 6,970 3,100 1,764 5; 130 2,700 1,685 2.479 1 Included in column 6. 2,596 3,844 2 Included in column 11. 2 Included in column 8. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910—11 811 school purposes , 1910-11 ( fundamental table) — Continued. Group III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 25,000 POPULATION— Continued. eS 5? co. •2.E $1,288 3,000 5,025 4,368 4.875 7,564 2,880 6,590 9.441 5,907 3,487 (2) 7,440 4,000 2,952 4,486 6,000 3,480 5,740 6,033 3,844 5.427 3.175 11,851 3,870 10,060 5,455 4.173 6,500 4,524 4.483 8,837 3,495 4.562 4,166 5, 779 (2) 5,461 4,200 2,316 4. 292 5.315 1,203 3,448 3,206 2,817 7,610 8.695 4,785 3,065 11.500 2,746 4.791 6,502 4,025 7,123 3,757 6,929 4,629 8,397 4,368 4,543 4,500 10 $976 1.250 1,576 1,465 2,838 9,391 3,296 4,954 4,801 2,785 1,698 (2) 4,400 2,380 1,000 3,046 4,000 1,200 4.251 3,830 1,069 5,100 1,420 4,759 2,554 5.078 3,116 2,906 3, 765 2,276 2,462 5,317 1, 558 1.308 L 337 1,069 2,862 1,000 (3) 1,055 1,350 600 2,838 1.309 1,004 5,019 6,099 3,290 4,243 8.400 3,451 3.323 4,363 3.400 6,390 3.2S3 4,928 7,000 3,230 5,868 8,751 2,847 3,991 II » fe 3c 11 $289 2.325 2,288 569 700 2,202 524 7,998 1,751 4. 616 713 8,911 4,028 400 135 2,060 700 900 629 900 607 1,000 673 3,888 725 4,696 2.616 1,422 1,150 1,695 788 1.485 457 890 451 1,120 4. 595 1,239 1,400 3,706 (3) 3,000 510 850 2,572 566 1.596 2.486 650 2,787 4,481 1,165 563 866 175 1,360 608 1,321 1,174 Maintenance— repairs, replacement of equipment, etc. 8 13 2 A 3 Promotion of health. Transportation j of pupils. Payments to other schools, pensions. rent, etc. 12 13 14 15 16 $1,047 3,108 $121 3,000 436 $257 180 8,681 3,389 500 120 72 375 $850 1,000 8,938 2,648 21,566 4,312 4, 160 2,804 2,062 4,465 1,000 463 50 112 690 25 $11 732 16,669 500 4,674 4, 716 12,200 1,510 2,797 3,000 200 232 600 120 2,114 382 4,066 979 1, 535 7,854 627 1,105 154 509 1,987 365 225 7,944 900 1,801 7,781 250 15 44 1,780 100 700 3,191 4, 713 1,071 354 250 2,982 2,342 1,866 3,568 2,957 6,259 5,921 4,350 6,234 849 117 190 200 144 1,408 679 1,233 37 300 50 27 4,234 985 345 100 4, 155 1,417 100 1,961 2, 138 2,212 3,483 7,393 252 3,301 3,992 126 3,026 2,436 9,500 2,546 300 2,604 1,350 2,000 2,411 250 1,480 650 270 401 100 600 4,481 1,062 1,000 5,907 1,425 5,494 2,500 5,093 1,756 200 MOO 755 550 225 1.604 900 100 277 622 1, 752 250 900 8,583 212 250 1,763 570 4,624 320 1,863 1,686 4,471 3.388 300 1,103 3,450 * Included in column 7. 17 $39,020 71,943 73, 121 35, 740 68,818 104,325 44, 742 100,633 90,048 56, 645 31. 139 44,681 97,603 73,310 37,270 75,957 96,150 60,242 89, 692 67. 140 43,615 110,544 40, 138 123, 159 46,632 119,686 50,611 63,977 72,580 54,410 66,238 108,300 48,711 67,933 48,643 71,865 48,670 54,850 36.329 47,563 55, 768 22,584 61,598 45,045 48, 146 80,643 131,310 68,359 53,008 128, 800 52, 678 66,928 74,975 65,276 99,445 44,228 100,544 85.329 64,406 106,417 66,186 64,869 74,128 1 •c ® ■3 c A * eg X) si! 18 $1,203 662 1,159 12,700 42,866 139 38,690 19,313 1,856 14,260 16,742 230,000 1,600 32, 524 86,474 94,013 8,716 21,759 756 25,814 1,149 21,258 7,001 2,000 60,955 6,200 2,866 13,083 400 24,090 10,305 24,889 2,169 2,100 61,382 75,175 54,611 6,234 !-! 3 a a *§» 2 a o~ 19 $40, 223 98,215 81,536 55,089 90,718 162,614 49, 813 139, 323 124, 071 58,501 35.217 46, 314 134, 294 76, 785 37,270 97,880 362, 650 68, 342 108, 772 117,560 90, 105 122,044 134, 412 240, 434 57. 143 149,245 56,631 69,355 94, 100 94, 269 84,320 136,468 67,874 81,966 57,848 159, 603 72.143 61,050 39, 195 60,646 56, 168 22,584 63,090 45, 045 72,236 90,948 131,310 68,359 53,008 128,800 52,678 93,987 77, 144 67,376 160,827 119, 403 100,544 85,329 74,046 187, 135 72,420 64,869 74,128 274 276 281 282 284 287 290 292 293 295 306 307 308 309 310 311 313 314 315 316 318 319 321 322 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 339 340 341 346 347 351 352 357 358 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 368 369 372 373 374 376 378 379 381 6 Includes all salaries. 382 383 387 388 390 392 393 394 395 397 399 400 401 404 405 407 409 410 415 417 418 419 420 421 423 424 425 426 427 429 431 432 433 435 436 439 440 443 445 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 458 459 460 461 463 464 466 467 469 470 471 473 474 475 479 l ; EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 5. — Expenses, outlays, and oth< Group III.— CITIES OF .10,000 TO 25,000 POPULATION— Contim Cities. $15 $69 2,525 2,700 2, 450 2,700 2,000 3,100 3,011 4,340 3,050 2,200 1,500 250 1,300 839 400 842 3,739 175 300 Mankato, Minn . 550 2,225 2,500 3,731 St. Cloud, Minn . 790 (3) 3,128 2, 100 300 Hannibal, Mo . Anaconda, Mont.5 . 2,700 4,056 4,235 3,270 2,100 3,260 2,775 100 2,500 Great Falls, Mont . 3,839 2,400 1,577 Helena, Mont . Missoula, Mont . Grand Island, Nebr . 484 Reno, Nev . 1,579 1,060 100 200 Concord, N. H.: Union District . Penacook District . Dover, N. H . Keene, N. H . Laconia, N. H . 90 1,875 Asbury Park, N. J . 883 3,242 1,900 250 Bridgeton, N. J . Garfield, N. J . 100 Hackensack, N. J . 1,242 1,004 1,447 3,455 2,500 Irvington, N. J . Kearney, N. J . 3,225 5,700 1,250 1,920 3,000 2, 440 Montclair, N. J . 4,000 400 Morristown, N. J . Phillipsburg, N. J . 1,830 600 Town of Union . Batavia, N. Y . 1,200 1,000 Cohoes, N. Y . 2,600 2,736 2,650 3,580 2,880 3,000 3,100 3,304 2,400 4,541 Coming, N. Y.: District No. 9 . 360 Cortland, N. Y . Dunkirk, N. Y . 780 Fulton, N. Y . 560 Geneva, N. Y . Gloversville , N . Y . 1,335 200 Homell, N. Y . Hudson, N. Y . Ithaca, N. Y . 1,000 Lackawanna, N. Y . Little Falls, N. Y . 125 2,420 Middletown, N. Y . 650 3, 150 North Tonawanda, N. Y... Olean, N. Y . 1,190 3,672 1,750 2,600 Ossining, N. Y . Oswego, N. Y . Peekskill, N. Y.: District No. 8 . Plattsburg, N. Y . 2,000 Port Chester, N. Y . Watervliet, N. Y . 3,050 $1,933 600 1,305 4,950 $9,544 3,800 6, 975 1,650 i;eoo 3,575 0) 4,487 4,983 2,541 765 4,385 3,771 1.400 1,620 620 9,215 0) 4,890 2,175 0) 3,717 4,270 8,440 0) 3,859 2,295 6,080 . 2,300 . 0) 7,012 9,854 1,980 6,600 . 5,122 . 1,900 1,225 1,100 1,200 1,091 2,930 700 3,112 6,700 1,100 7,400 1,819 4,550 4,000 1,800 11,889 1,000 2,012 1,768 1.500 5,650 4.500 2,750 10,820 5, 650 11.300 14.300 3,000 (0 6,600 1,800 7,230 800 1,400 4,250 700 1,400 1,537 2, 150 500 1,912 2,381 6,862 10, 249 800 900 0) 3.400 1,919 0) 4,350 8,625 4,156 2.500 0) 2.400 4.500 8,225 6.400 4,180 1,050 10, 635 2,200 3,250 2, 700 9,040 5, 700 $29, 299 34, 993 59, 919 37,468 42,317 47,715 34,320 45, 407 76. 844 47,930 33,358 22, 633 13, 702 43,351 26,074 41.844 24, 916 33,856 55,000 82, 154 54, 171 51,021 31,003 48,440 47,006 5,213 25, 240 20, 110 15. 100 45, 841 30, 734 21,650 71.449 38,732 69, 121 148, 969 37,071 42,015 57,882 31,141 31,242 24,328 21,623 37,636 28,047 41.450 43, 726 35,391 22, 628 48,744 10,075 25,000 37,080 35,065 46,805 21, 297 35, 790 15,671 23,914 54,554 27, 967 Deluded in column 6. 2 Included in column 12. 3 included in column 3. 4 Include CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11 813 school purposes, 1910-11 ( fundamental table ) — Continued. Group III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 25,000 POPULATION— Continued. Wages of janitors and other employees. Fuel. Water, light, power, janitors’ supplies, | etc. Maintenance— repairs, replacement of equipment, etc. Libraries. Promotion of health. Transportation j of pupils. Payments to other schools, pensions, rent, etc. Total expenses. Outlay— new build- 1 ings, grounds, new equipment. Grand total, includ¬ ing other payments. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 i 19 $4, 605 $4 401 S790 $5,109 $30 $2,390 $58 $62, 830 $67,796 382 4,114 2,876 225 1,477 200 400 56, 973 $1,418 58, 391 383 7.038 4,844 1,513 4,289 $3,823 914 96,797 1,956 113,756 387 6, 070 3,137 484 2,076 472 57,834 3,903 68.209 388 7,015 4,116 1,300 4, 133 148 71,759 23,111 97,625 390 1,938 l'oos 100 65,502 305 66,045 392 6,213 2,851 1,491 2,705 66i 361 4,301 74, 656 393 7' 029 58,040 58.040 394 7,445 4,671 2,301 71360 442 2,582 120 553 125,361 15,344 153,927 395 9,070 4 475 648 8.432 83,534 83,534 397 3,537 2,195 (2) 6j 772 166 52,908 53,708 399 2,990 2, 568 1,388 2, 160 50 41,075 88,855 137,649 400 2,295 2,136 2,068 3,000 35,145 38, 445 401 5,284 4,329 406 3.335 74,190 81,235 404 1,0S6 411 1,054 1.492 34', 277 39, 402 405 3,263 738 436 l’547 57,110 61,642 407 1,386 690 7,582 44,580 44; 930 409 4,978 2,333 8,384 2, 505 279 59,005 71,555 410 6,000 4,000 2,000 2,000 320 600 76, 320 76,320 415 8,333 4, 018 2,456 7,091 124, 829 37,772 173,281 417 8,109 5,074 6,483 10,729 331 112,257 6,084 133,849 418 6,643 3,532 3,995 9,780 276 94,288 62,824 163, 737 419 4,616 2,793 2,436 51,768 3,868 64.235 420 4,500 2,000 799 208 390 270 64,372 53,500 130, 722 421 6,673 5,978 2,243 5,417 581 400 2, 978 92,619 105, 569 423 857 396 216 299 9.261 , 6,500 16,744 424 2,888 2,397 914 1,894 2,085 250 43,560 45,660 425 2,347 2,089 646 1,994 570 3, 6S3 36,432 1,471 37,903 426 1,500 1,900 300 750 800 26,756 26, 756 427 3,650 3,497 2,078 5,837 919 1,013 83,337 94, 987 429 2,650 1,810 3,196 20 490 562 49. 701 49,701 431 2,146 1,019 275 3,046 600 115 1,475 38,105 47,805 90,533 432 5,201 4,417 785 2,648 500 1,315 119, 676 24, 399 156, 944 433 4,769 1,696 2,408 6,337 400 68,822 35, 355 114, 157 435 7,283 4,105 1,805 6,181 2,700 123,006 144; 656 436 16,852 8,108 7,144 16,103 329 2,371 237,972 58,258 296,230 439 3,330 2,379 150 8,114 150 1,039 60,327 400 60,727 440 4,380 4,004 972 10,235 760 71,999 6,475 78,647 443 7,490 1,753 2,969 5,791 500 3,405 100. 391 107,806 445 6, 459 2,577 381 1,572 54; 450 65,393 450 4,848 2,000 255 5,412 685 57,422 57,422 451 2,216 1,740 508 2,648 404 41 36,628 479 40,897 452 7,275 (7) (7) 37,584 37,584 453 6,340 3,878 1,251 3,664 86 300 66,609 84,634 454 2,383 1,687 1,318 2,909 933 41,806 45,369 455 2,892 3,000 450 1,779 351 500 59, 797 700 67, 937 456 4,748 4,877 3,424 2,112 300 73,862 83,144 458 4,716 2,997 2,663 4,624 418 63,913 25,751 107,672 459 1,320 390 1,271 196 32, 557 112 32, 669 460 3,932 4,232 779 5,392 371 875 75, 423 11,489 107,399 461 2,495 1,783 698 2,012 854 24,236 12,752 36,988 463 2,686 2,807 325 12,431 550 100 51, 589 10,500 62', 089 464 4, 457 2,926 3,740 14,233 3,908 418 99,001 99,001 466 3,770 3,749 3,957 3,842 2,797 753 240 70,394 213 75,675 467 6,802 5,515 l' 319 3,807 280 10 1,168 89,721 99,263 469 3,147 1,947 (8) 914 2,500 300 6,839 42,758 3,945 57,112 470 6,087 613 135 7,653 889 810 66,112 66,112 471 1,600 1,159 161 796 25,416 31,158 473 11,077 (7) 16 10,289 59 47,355 49,663 474 5,551 1,720 532 1,121 664 82,458 30,822 136, 525 475 3,805 2,872 4,004 3,516 317 55,511 50,000 105,511 479 6 Estimates. 6 Included in column 7. 7 Included in column 9. 8 Included in column 16. 481 482 485 486 489 492 493 494 497 498 503 511 512 513 515 517 520 522 524 526 528 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 545 548 549 550 551 552 555 556 558 559 561 562 564 568 570 571 573 575 576 577 579 582 584 586 587 589 592 594 596 597 600 601 604 605 606 607 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 5. — Expenses, outlays , and other payments for Group III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 25,000 POPULATION— Continued. Cities. §1 Pv« sa C C 09 ft m & fi •i|ft sis 02 Asheville, N. C . Durham, N. C . Winston, N. C . Fargo, N. Dak . Ashtabula, Ohio . Chillicothe, Ohio . East Liverpool, Ohio . . Elyria, Ohio . Lakewood, Ohio . Lancaster, Ohio . Middletown, Ohio . Chickasha, Okla . Enid, Okla . Guthrie, Okla . Shawnee, Okla . Salem, Oreg . Braddock, Pa . Butler, Pa . Carlisle, Pa . Chambersburg, Pa . Columbia, Pa . Homestead, Pa . Lebanon, Pa . McKees Rocks, Pa . Mahanoy City, Pa . MeadvUle, Pa . Monessen, Pa . Mount Carmel, P& . Phoenixville, Pa . Pottstown, Pa . Pottsville, Pa . Shamokin, Pa . Sharon, Pa . South Bethlehem, Pa.. Sunbury, Pa . Uniontown, Pa . Washington, Pa . West Chester, Pa . Central Falls, R. I . Cranston, R. I . East Providence, R. I. Sioux Falls, S. Dak _ Beaumont, Tex . Brownsville, Tex . Denison, Tex . Marshall, Tex . Palestine, Tex . Paris, Tex . Sherman, Tex . Barre, Vt . Rutland, Vt . Danville, Va . Newport News, Va. . . . Staunton, Va . Everett, Wash . Walla Walla, Wash.... Charleston, W. Va . Martinsburg,- W. Va. . . Ashland, Wis . Beloit, Wis . . Janesville, Wis . Kenosha, Wis . Manitowoc, Wis . Marinette, Wis . . SI, 106 715 139 757 421 S3. 129 2,850 1,700 3,250 1,285 500 290 200 789 1,200 830 433 2, 323 425 756 3,317 2,750 3.600 2,000 3,400 450 3,000 1,800 3.000 2,250 626 2,464 1,715 630 300 325 587 395 500 2,225 1,305 1,960 2,111 2,263 2,100 2, 100 1,310 600 2, 153 2, 120 2, 489 1,950 3,275 3,040 2,800 2,160 1,800 3,000 962 200 451 ,831 70 300 252 120 200 2,400 1,900 2,250 3,547 1.500 2.000 1,908 1,800 2.500 50 I 400 | 2,788 100 2,313 1, 489 761 345 180 825 550 350 2,480 1,500 702 4,485 700 3,249 1.730 3,000 2,950 2,683 2,900 3, 100 S2, 104 2,475 720 0) 3, 170 0) 6,705 3,376 2,000 5,500 1,440 2,000 4,700 2, 160 712 965 4,735 1.405 1, 500 4,435 1,425 3, 1.79 (D 5,250 2,261 3,150 2,750 945 2,650 400 0) 17,580 5,400 3, 180 1.450 4,788 3,460 $5,853 7,300 4,375 8,236 6,285 0) 1.500 5.500 8,050 0) 5,800 4.930 6.000 4.095 7,700 0) 6.022 0) I 0) 3,447 I 3.825 ! 1.400 : 0) 1,200 3,630 0) (!) 1. 150 1.500 0) 1,250 6,425 0) 0) 0) 0) 4.900 0) 0) 6, 166 7,933 7,800 900 7, 565 5,020 0) 7, 165 3,605 4,000 1.900 6,600 0) 2, 617 12, 780 8.150 16,377 4.700 6.500 7.045 0) 0) 5, 925 1.700 137,319 34, 778 22, 419 49,887 54, 761 47, 235 56, 670 43,297 55.904 40,000 39,048 27.000 38,000 28,050 36.700 55, 773 43.598 43.342 21,863 26, 929 19. 134 37, 592 43,471 17.895 27, 018 33,007 28, 600 25,405 20,553 42,320 43,587 43, 824 39, 197 34,530 29,324 39,914 66,574 43. 700 36. 874 58,033 32, 496 53.9S6 39.485 15.909 24.896 19,433 24, 279 27,960 29, 769 28.740 30,234 29,569 35, 476 13, 837 94, 264 59,268 56, 653 16,923 46,429 44, 571 45,006 54.537 36. 546 40.905 SI, 506 64 2,885 200 400 250 1,317 2. 009 1.332 1.698 1.263 2.370 2.109 853 2.120 4.919 1, 071 1.041 1.320 2.010 2.879 2.704 2. 109 2,000 2,338 4. 096 2,507 1,549 1,270 4.363 6, 193 1,372 2.700 35 10 10 4, 591 508 194 950 1,543 4,289 1,979 $789 1.205 5.229 1,085 1.388 2,668 965 540 1,000 11, 027 75 800 2,000 1.500 3/000 3,435 6,088 1,191 1,785 1.961 3,487 5, 561 1.267 1.513 3,154 1, 524 1.760 2,130 1.834 2,055 5.261 1.781 3.000 2,399 2.431 4, 124 1,384 400 3,274 6, 333 3,440 1,077 200 500 850 2,380 2,570 484 414 3,670 1.200 1.092 250 6,981 2.000 1,661 3.732 2.522 1.779 i Included in column 6. 2 Included in column 11, CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11. 815 school purposes , 1910-11 (fundamental table) — Continued. Group III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 25,000 POPULATION— Continued. 2® ft 'll $537, 755 820,750 3,505,049 1,129,179 679,851 919, 107 1,805,543 378, 889 1,541,360 392,340 1,755,519 788, 245 1,103,212 607, 120 2,205,819 462,475 425,374 2,478,710 401,802 1,252,874 5,699,029 2,164,728 641,074 1,149,026 615, 752 •juauidinba Ai.au ‘sSuipimq Avau— s^ejjno SO $208,340 158,345 2,109,835 207,090 175,816 34,154 346,107 235,000 5,257 472,466 142, 780 363, 476 117,434 627, 109 52.590 3, 020 639,471 8,306 469, 789 1,261,837 415,117 187,556 127, 193 •sasuadxa jejoj, 1© $329,415 662,405 1,395,814 922,089 504,035 884, 953 1,459,436 378,889 1,306,360 387,089 1,283,053 645, 465 739, 736 489,686 1,578, 710 409,885 422, 354 1,839,239 393,496 783,085 4, 437, 192 1,749,611 641,074 961,470 488,559 •Oq.0 ‘iJUai ‘suoisuad ‘siooqos iaqjo‘ 0; sjuainAej 3 $3,233 1,195 9,044 3,348 1,930 12,284 8,667 383 900 457 855 3,841 15,570 1,440 13,164 6,939 8,803 83 22,556 107,409 4,823 3,102 225 •Slid -nd jo uotjejjodsueijj CO rH :i i J j::”:::::::::::::: : upqeaq jo uoijoraojj a | |p ! ! p •saiiBiqin; !lf f 8 1 If "0Q.9 ‘jUaiU -dmba jo ijuaiuaoeidai ‘siredai— aoueuaj uibh 0 $15,177 34,343 100,000 51,319 40,221 63,000 102, 222 22,056 52,714 18,827 83,860 48,504 60,748 52,659 83,285 17,646 19,050 72,503 40,060 53, 182 351,402 114,663 49,667 10,023 •9j9 ‘saqddns OWCOOO> XO^NhWhOOONNOQNOhCONONCOhiOOJ co ooio' oT o' c^ooc^i^ o'er 0 co ooVoVoohicVVnh rH r-H CO rH •sasuad -xa uoijorujsut iaqjo ‘sand'd ns ‘<£iauoije:jg CO $3,560 15, 468 10,000 16,526 10,971 38,360 12,157 34, 122 17,011 48, 309 13,003 8,646 7,406 38,448 5,000 1,125 184 645 7,791 14,663 35,340 11,981 29,450 17, 493 •s^ooqjxaj, i© • os . 00 05 00 00 ^ ICDOJ^COHCSCDOO^INH^CO iCOCOOOOtNNOOiOHCOWcDO 'OOHCOHOOiOOONN^iOCDO c^'T^^Tt^ar^c^oTcor^p^^arr^'coof CDOO9 jo ju9ui8oeid9J *siri3d9J— 90UBU9J U I R K OOOOVOOOCDCOVONCOO^COOOWCDHHINCO -oqocDvoN^iOooHgjHgococ^wr- 00 CD 1^- OOvO^St^OO^vOvOC^Oivo ■ T C^T I>r of > CO vo G5t^vOC^(Mvot^00 ^ rJH- iC vo tC cvT vo 00 CO iO ^ CO CO v C-l vo 00 O O CO vo CO 00 h ICOCO CO T*« CO vo KNVOONCO •saeqoBej jo sepreiBg C3 ^ co 1-j CO (M ^OOCMQvOcO __ __ ^CO^OO^t^OOCOt^Too'o' •sjosiAjedns jo sesuedxe puB sepBjBg OOVOOOOOIOIOOOVOHCOOOOOOOOOVO OOWHOO00C0OO00 00NO(NO03OW(NN OOtOO^OiOO^CDCO^fNHNvOCMOOcDOOCO r-H c^oTvo t-Tco't^co c^f 1-H vo I (n'ciTt ■ O vo r £ g ^ o •^uauidinba Avau :s8mpimq a^u— sAs^no )HCC(NC )»0 N iO C >NCOOO’ OOON CJOHOOOlNHNrl^^, cohn o i-h oo oo co ^ co go oo m CJ 05 CO O ^ 05 >CS COG5CD O )^O5C0Q^NO5 •sasuadxa pnoj, •oja ‘%ubi ‘suotsuad ‘siooqos J0q;o# oj siuara^d •slid -nd jo uoiiejJodsTreii •qil^aq jo uoiioraojj *saiiBjqiT[ I 8 C§ 388 » * >0*00 •s^ooq^xax o c5 SE S3 8 i O CO O NN^NI CO O O < O 1 N O 00 ( ^00 ■i ; • ■ N :.s d 5^00 SSjiijO'dSSHO.HWWO ^ ^ oo ojH c« jd Sffloo ofi^OWSi-5iHS^iOOO(H > T-H (M CO O co 05 t-H CO ^ > Uj) i§ i§ ^ ^ ^ ^ > N- N- NNNOOOOHCUO OITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11. £§sS§i§gl£l§ 3 § aWs^. as* : : 20 11,000 275 !! • CO giiigigiiii sVs'aasss's'as :s ;E |S | |l 1 : : :l 200 020 :S8 : : || 20U 1,800 1,908 800 2,000 1,200 927 2,590 4,505 012 7,102 |1 |i 700 1,529 187 000 Igsilllggll r-T rr- lilsillllll • $79,415 224,876 515, 486 411,259 203,696 94,959 515,707 118,148 467,170 308,273 530,375 576,588 327,575 202,048 646,002 183, 299 143,778 812,318 124,857 294,938 1,031,032 253, 741 205,077 543,125 295,924 •}U8Uldmb9 AV8U ‘spunoj3 ‘sShnpjrnq MOjq «e $18,778 54,867 303,398 150, 169 1,941 225,533 115,456 208,972 183,179 411,838 14,343 83,953 459,829 112,601 1,500 279,846 109,447 100,060 5,423 kO o O *0 P- 05 oTi^T CO ^ •S9SU9dX9 JBJOJ, xffl $60,637 170,009 212,088 261,090 201,755 94,959 290, 174 118,148 351,714 99,301 347, 196 164, 750 313,232 118,095 186,173 142^278 532, 472 124,857 185,491 930,972 248,318 205,077 403,420 149, 974 •0^9 ‘SJU9J 'suoisuod ‘sjooqos jeqjo oj s)U9uii£«j O OO -lONOlO • coo • co tj< ^ r- • 05 C* ■ ^ c* . ^ . - - • • CO c* • ■ s— t Q *00 • • f>- O • N O 05 • N • ■ O *0 • O* CO OO 1 *— 1 • • y—4 C5 S : •Slid -nd jo uoijRjJodstrejj, e« •qjjeoq jo uoijoraojj VH • • • • • OO ■ CO . . . . . G^ • • CO •sauRiqi'i - - 4^ • • • . . £>. ® : : : : : IIS 6PP ‘Z •soSaeqo deoq -dn aoqjo ‘juaradmba JO JU9UI90Rld9J ‘simdoH o $4,000 5,223 2,000 8,085, 8,943 1,502 14,714 3,104 18,590 704 18,545 5,080 10, 102 5,269 9,234 1,726 19,240 10,322 11,855 74,623 12,466 21,049 1,395 •Dj9 ‘soqddns .saojnref ‘j9A\.od’ ‘jqSn ‘isjRAi OS $1,998 2,940 1,776 3,421 2,042 3,000 6,611 2,089 1,294 1.540 1.541 4,856 2,806 3,175 101 1,441 19,602 5,565 2,506 2,846 3,768 6,940 4,025 •19X1.1 00 TfOCCOOrrCiOOO • C NC:00iC00a(NTt*O • c NtJ'ONONOONCO • 1 ^VnUDCQ CoVc* • * 6,188 10,418 4,126 2,866 5, 329 13,345 4,201 6,247 19,910 4,130 7,669 7,881 3, 746 •S99i£oidTn9 joqjo ptre sjojnref jo so2«ai $5, 244 9, 670 9,480 13, 155 12,288 3,389 18,832 10,202 33,226 8,335 18,394 8,360 24,632 6,873 10,200 1,551 12,829 45,673 9,750 8,021 75,959 20,091 12,969 20, 270 6,495 •S9SU9d -X9 uoijotujsui joqjo ‘sojiddfis ‘Ajauoijxqg «o $625 6,585 1,100 6,879 7,797 18, 108 7,697 7,713 4,950 15,000 2,000 6,999 3,841 3,472 1,000 3,440 2,671 139 4,244; 39,153 30,314 13,923 13,338 7,695 •sqooqjxoj. v« • CO -CON • C5 ^ ■ CM • CT- O • '-C lO • ^ • CO CO • O OO • • * OO 05 ■ • 1 • • < 30 CO O • • • • TJ« CO OO (N N^CCO • • • • OO *0 CO 03 HOC • • • 'H^NOCC ci'co'ci' • • • • Cjjwfc'-jH'Csf •SJ9qOR9J JO S9IJRJRS ■<* $40, 791 120,019 178,552 202, 509 151,173 75,234 194,794 77,379 256,252 76, 940 267, 109 131,581 232,957 85, 167 142, 576 48, 154 108,026 430, 763 84,430 152,618 636,998 170, 521 146,002 297, 992 105, 968 •siRdiouiid JO S9SU9dX9 pUT3 S9TJRJRg eo *000005 -CQOIOCOCOOOCC C CO 05 O ^OOOO •'^*0fOOOtOiOHNiOOOHO( (N^lOHH^GCrHCDCOOO^NO5N0^OlO! CCM^^05NNO(NN(N(NNO(NNOHHiO< ) GO CO iO (M lO CO ! >COHN(N05iO< >0*0 CO 05 H y •oja ‘saiiddns OON (NINOOCOOON^OJiOOiOONfNOCOO - (NNooH»oa5THcoioi>NHa50^io^(Nco^( i § io § 8 ! I OS CD O 'S' c •saaAoidraa aaqjo pire sjojitref jo sa§B j&_ t't'CONOOODS'ODC 'N^CONOiONOCOONNiOOO^N rcfo'co'rH'c^rT-T cTo' tjTc^nVh' •S9SU0d -xa uoironajsin jaqjo ‘sanddns ‘AjauoirBJS NOJOOOHHOHHOOOOCOMON COOOOOOJ(NOOiO(N»OOiOCQNCOH»0 NWHrt»00O5O3WWHN^COHO>CON > ^ CO I 'NCON^HC CO C >8S§ JrHOllO •S5[00q?xax > *o Tt< . iO CO eg cq OCOOONOONCOO(N( •siaqo'eai jo saue^s 88 OOOOCOH cDGOOOiCOI OJOOOHrHiOOOiOfN O H rHCM (N(N OUNCOCO 200 75 490 1,200 900 332 1,309 425 706 1,100 506 206 836 1,172 200 761 213 1,049 1,520 493 1,400 1 B 1 ! :I i • t-H • cc i?lS„sillllll m o rq” n a o o w oT o o «'oT^q'cTo t^cT rsTio t^oo 00 o'^j'd'^'o ocT ® .$2, 700 2,000 3,300 4, 100 1,920 2, 160 2, 100 2,200 1,350 2,057 !1 Sj ilillllljjljljjlisiiillljllsilll eq ^ — 1 i-< ^ ^-Tt-T Ni-r pq c«(M ei'r-i' CO 00 iO C* 00 ) 05 05 CO CO CD N O H (N C) Cl OO !8 :9 • C5iO (N^iONOJNCOOJOO^OOO^CO r- h C) iO (D O iO ^C0C0"tON00 05(N- 05 CD • 05 GO O 8888 lO CO 00 io B.o ok\* ! ! | . • *.2 sh.o . .n ST! S 03 c3 ® 'StI w). 2 > 3 Cl •Sote-sg Sgs-sg’S HOOH (NCO^iOcD05HCOTi- < rt< ^ ^ tJ . ^ Sharon, Pa . i . i 1,700| 6,655[ CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11. 837 ^ S i iO o ^ c |IOOIOT}< > S CO 00 05 uo OOOO 00 (NNH(Nr^NOiO‘OOHTf N^CQNOOOOrHCOrHOcO lOO^OiNOOOOOWMH OHN^WNOOiO( CO '(NHCDOOOMOOI HIOWOOWOOCH ^ o > EI .as -2 . s-s 3 o t& ,8 8 la 8 -M s © IS Is x Birmingham, Ala.: Total . Salaries . Other objects. . Oakland, Cal. : Total . Salaries . Other objects.. San Francisco, Cal. Total . Salaries . Denver, Colo.: Total . Salaries . Other objects.. Louisville, Ky.: Total . Salaries . Other objects.. New Orleans, La.: Total . Salaries . Other objects.. Baltimore, Md.: Total . Salaries . Other objects. . Cambridge, Mass.: Total . 38 49 Other objects. . Detroit, Mich.: Total . Salaries . Other objects. . Omaha, Nebr.: Total . Salaries . Other objects. . Newark, N. J.: Total . Salaries . Other objects. . New York, N. Y.: Total . Salaries . Other objects. . Dayton, Ohio: Total . Salaries . Other objects. . Pittsburgh, Pa.: Total . Salaries . Other objects. . Seattle, Wash.: Total . Salaries . Other objects. . Spokane, Wash.: Total . Salaries . Other objects.. 10 11 $1,181 1,181 25,530 25,530 7,007 6., 007 1,000 $4,800 4 ,r $770 "“770 2,: 2,280 $2,545 2,545 4,145 4,126 19 3,900 3,900 5,295 4, 567 728 4,200 4, 1,805 1,800 5 1,961 1,625 2,705 882 1,823 $2,493 2,000 4,200 4,200 1,533 1,450 83 7,720 6,860 860 3,965 3,965 $15,021 13,471 1,550 7,300 6,100 1,200 15,640 15,640 7,893 6,842 1,051 9,494 8,296 1,198 10,243 10,243 $2,360 2,360 $3,762 3,600 3,600 3,411 2,484 927 4,910 4,710 200 450 450 3,762 2, 257 2, 257 2,756 1,200 1,556 8.319 8.319 7,681 6,566 1,115 6,095 5,800 295 400 400 0) 1,077 600 477 8,980 8,020 14,793 4,651 10,142 17,617 13, 986 3,631 43,762 43,762 4,772 4,657 115 2,662 1,156 1,506 5,848 1,200 4,648 500 500 2,000 2,000 3,025 2.800 225 4,913 4, 233 4,309 3,268 1,041 15, 257 15,257 17,688 17,187 501 4,616 4,616 15, 562 12,825 2,737 3,954 3,954 200 200 5,258 3,960 1,298 7,645 6,630 1,015 24,748 24,748 1,743 1,521 222 14,275 14,275 7,047 56,768 56,768 42,503 15,348 27, 155 167, 692 167, 692 95,287 95,287 117,474 117, 474 7, 047 103,331 103,331 3,850 3,700 150 9,055 7,643 1,412 6,318 5,403 915 4,180 4, 180 4,533 4,533 2,642 2,642 1,275 1,275 2,258 2,000 258 1,449 1,449 500 4,014 918 3,096 2, 2,580 400 2,965 41 13,810 13,810 5,376 4,700 676 7,200 7,200 6,293 3,802 2,491 11,933 10,445 1,488 5,160 5,160 1,545 1,500 45 22, 957 21,280 1,677 2,700 2,700 7,063 7,063 2,431 '2, 431 1,140 1,140 $15,021 13,471 1, 550 22,964 15,260 7,704 53,507 53,507 26, 950 19,783 7,167 44,549 31,067 13,482 30.439 29,324 1,115 43,447 39,212 4,235 15,519 14,891 628 29,771 22,517 7,254 31,652 17,725 13,927 80,944 70,266 10,678 2 755,215 599,662 2155,553 21,455 13,053 8,402 51.440 41,088 10,352 40,438 34,307 6,131 22,062 16,475 5,587 Included in column 2. 2 Includes miscellaneous expenses of all offices. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11, 839 Table 8. — Fiscal statistics of cities reporting in full on standard form. — Part I — Ex¬ penses of general control, 1910-11 — Continued. Group II.— CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION. Cities. Board of education and secre¬ tary’s office. School elections and school census. Finance offices and accounts. Legal services. Operation and maintenance of office building. Officers in charge of buildings and supplies. Office of superintendent of schools. Enforcement of compulsory education and truancy laws. Other expenses of general control. Total. 1 o 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 52 Montgomery, Ala.: Total . $4,200 4,200 5.798 5,150 648 $205 $4,405 4,405 13,520 11,585 205 54 Berkeley , Cal. : Tom . 83.545 3.225 320 $1,525 660 $1,539 1,470 69 $1,113 1,080 33 865 1,935 7,774 6,160 1,614 6,035 5.343 57 San Diego, Cal.: Total . 3,160 3,160 356 $150 $620 488 3,000 3,000 Other objects . 150 620 488 64 New Britain' Conn.: 3.200 3; 200 598 1,331 845 700 206 Salaries . 598 700 Other objects . 486 206 692 79 Decatur, Ill.: Total . 101 4,137 4, 137 2,635 2,538 97 516 4, 754 Salaries . 101 516 4, 754 80 East St. Louis, HI.: Total . 1.513 1.440 1,340 1,340 61 1,388 1,800 1,800 2,327 3, 980 808 15,044 11.089 3,955 Salaries . 61 775 2,327 Other objects . 73 613 3,172 84 Quincy, Ill.: Total . 209 2,987 2,632 355 739 3,935 3,502 433 Salaries . 150 720 Other objects . 59 19 86 Springfield, Ill.: Total . 1,135 1,135 11 $250 302 300 2.500 833 903 6,234 4,718 1,516 7,909 7,532 377 Salaries . 1 250 2.500 833 Other objects . 11 302 300 903 87 Evansville, Ind.: Total . j 1 0-- 1.3/o ! 1.375 647 800 4.100 610 ...,377 Salaries . 647 800 4.100 610 Other objects . 377 88 | Fort Wayne, Ind.: Total . 750 702 90 1,200 1,200 4.600 7,342 7,342 ! 4.717 4,665 52 Salaries . 750 702, 90 4,600 2.852 92 ' Clinton, Iowa: Total . ! 800 185 180 700 Salaries . 800 185 2,800 52 180 700 Other objects . 98 i Sioux City, Iowa: Total' . 1.410 133 757 392 4,100 3.900 200 630 540 ! 7,963 Salaries . 1.200 120 750 500 6,470 1,493 7, 618 Other objects . ! 210 13 7 392 130 540 101 1 Topeka. Kans.: Total . I 2.778 230 1,500 1,500 2.750 360 Salaries 1.800 978 230 2,750 360 6,640 978 Other objects . 105 1 Newport, Kv.: Total...'. . 1.868 1.200 390 ; 174 2,160 2,160 1,000 1,000 5,592 4,750 842 Salaries . 390 Other objects . 668 1 174 115 | Everett, Mass.: Total . 150 3,999 3.750 866 418 | 5,433 4,565 868 Salaries . 815 Other objects . 150 249 51 418 I 116 : Holvoke. Mass.: Total . 231 750 750 5,995 4. 011 2,824 2,824 | 9,800 Salaries . 231 1 7,816 1 Other objects . ! . ^ 1,984 ! 1.984 840 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. ' Table 8. — Fiscal statistics of cities reporting in full on standard form. — Part I — Ex* penses of general control , 1910-11 — Continued. GROUP II.— CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continued. Cities. Board of education and secre¬ tary’s office. School elections and school census. Finance offices and accounts. W s 1 "ea be a Operation and maintenance of office building. Officers in charge of buildings and supplies. Office of superintendent of schools. Enforcement of compulsory education and truahcy laws. Other expenses of general control. Total. i 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 118 Lynn, Mass.: Total . $3,021 2,831 190 $716 716 $3,097 2,100 997 $3,103 3,000 103 $1,930 1,930 $11,867 10, 577 1,290 Salaries . 123 Quincy, Mass.: Total . 125 3,000 3,000 770 $719 4,614 3, 525 1,089 5,628 5,598 30 125 400 370 719 129 Battle Creek, Mich.: Total. . 500 459 3,914 3,914 755 500 429 755 30 137 Saginaw, Mich. (W. S.): Total . 189 $1,050 850 800 2,500 2,300 200 4,539 3,9-50 589 Salaries 800 Other objects .... 189 200 150 East Orange, N. J.: Total . 1,668 1,568 100 75 $1,488 1,200 $242 1,500 1,500 5,600 5,500 100 149 1,357 12,079 10, 134 1,945 Salaries. . . . 217 149 Other objects 75 288 25 1,357 160 Binghamton, N. Y.: Total 1,722 3,494 3,494 1,109 1,109 6,325 Salaries 1,200 5,803 522 Other objects 522 161 Elmira, N. Y.: Total 911 4,000 4,000 1,002 960 5,913 5,871 42 Salaries 911 Other objects 42 166 New Rochelle, N. Y.: Total 2,550 2,400 150 5,945 5,820 125 1,000 1,000 9,495 Salaries 9,220 275 Other objects 170 Troy, N. Y.: Total 1,890 1,800 90 4,050 3,800 250 1,200 1,200 7,140 Salaries 6,800 Other objects 340 172 Watertown, N. Y.: Total 3,068 2,968 100 832 3,900 3,800 100 Salaries 832 Other objects 177 Canton, Ohio: Total 1,971 1,840 131 1,708 1,708 4,366 4,196 170 1,170 1,170 428 1,478 1,380 4, 062 960 82 8,981 Salaries 416 3,900 162 960 8,496 Other objects 12 98 82 485 187 Altoona, Pa.: Total » 445 975 2,800 1,700 1,700 1,370 7,628 Salaries 445 975 2,800 3,600 7,628 191 Erie, Pa.: Total . 3 88 300 56 2,730 440 13,250 Salaries 388 300 2, 730 3,600 1,300 70 12,514 Other objects 56 440 736 203 York, Pa.: Total 2,979 2, 979 125 1,100 2,437 450 524 8,785 Salaries 125 1,100 2,437 450 8,261 Other objects ... _ _ 524 524 209 Columbia, S. C.: T'ot&l 2,400 2,000 2,400 fi&l&T'ips 2,000 Ofhpr (Vfrjpots 400 400 218 San Antonio, Tex.: Total 3,977 2,435 1,542 1,577 1,525 52 2,763 2,602 161 350 1,020 900 3,125 3,000 125 513 13,325 Salaries 300 10,762 Other objects . 50 120 513 2,563 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11 841 Table 8. — Fiscal statistics of cities reporting in full on standard form. — Part I — Ex¬ penses of general control , 1910-11 — Continue!]. GROUP II.— CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continued. Cities. 10 r-J a in 2 9 38 8 a 09 a a a C9 "3 si g © 3 : B, >» G c o a WE a § Eg h a a w © 10 11 221 224 226 Salt Lake City, Utah Total . Salaries . Other objects.... Portsmouth, Va.: Total . Salaries . Other objects.... Tacoma, Wash.: Total . Salaries . Other objects.... Green Bay, Wis.: Total . . Salaries . Other objects . . . . $9,370i$2,861 6, 20ol 2,861 3,165 $435 435 $312 312 665 600 65 5, 996 4,434 1,562 500 400 100 $7,976 7,190 786 $839 839 1,416 1,199 217 170 2,075 2,075 170 $9,301 6,845 2,456 924 859 65 7,944 6,631 1,313 2,000 2,000 $1,295 1,295 $250 250 328 328 1,104 1,104 $31,800 25,143 6,657 3,027 2,528 499 19,205 15,864 3,341 3,070 2,800 270 Group III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 25,000 POPULATION. 249 Fresno, Cal.: Total . i $950 $3,500 3,500 $850 Salaries . j 900 850 Other objects . 50 256 Santa Cruz, Cal.: Total . 115 2,700 2, 700 250 $347 Salaries . Other objects . 115 250 347 265 Middletown, Conn.: Total . . 925 $121 1,005 100 Salaries . 700 930 Other objects . 225 121 75 100 311 La Porte, Ind.: Total . 150 2,200 2,200 2,014 1,800 214 Salaries... . 150 332 Fort Scott, Kans. : Total . 257 60 1 $36 49 Salaries . 250 60 36 49 Other objects . 7 333 Hutchinson, Kans.: Total . 1,155 71 2, 180 2, 180 12 Salaries . . 1,155 Other objects . 71 12 340 Henderson, Ky.: Total . 300 186 $50 2,134 1,900 234 332 Salaries . 300 186 50 332 Other objects . 352 Cumberland, Md. : Total . 1,226 900 3,333 3,300 33 Salaries . Other objects . 326 368 Melrose, Mass.: Total . 100 748 2,240 2,240 145 643 Salaries . 100 748 145 Other objects . 643 500 372 North Adams, Mass.: Total . 437 75 3,000 3,000 2,317 2,317 500 Salaries . 437 75 500 500 376 Revere, Mass.: Total . . 646 75 600 Salaries . 646 75 600 $5,300 5,250 50 3,412 2, 700 712 2,151 1,630 521 2,350 2,350 2,416 2, 195 221 3,418 3,335 83 3,002 2,768 234 4,559 4,200 359 3,876 3,233 643 4,512 4, 512 3,638 3,638 842 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 8. — Fiscal statistics of cities reporting in full on standard form. — Part I — Ex¬ penses of general control, 1910-11 — Continued. Group HI.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 25,000 POPULATION-Continued. Cities. Board of education and secre¬ tary’s office. School elections and school census. Finance offices and accounts. Legal services. Operation and maintenance of office building. Officers in charge of buildings and supplies. Office of superintendent of schools. Enforcement of compulsory education and truancy laws. Other expenses of general control. Total. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 382 Weymouth, Mass.: Total . $15 $69 $84 84 Salaries . 15 395 Muskegon, Mich.: Total . si, 100 1,100 255 1 $76 $1,100 1,100 $3,316 3,316 1,024 983 $1,208 8,079 6,780 Salaries . 246 35 Other objects . 9 41 41 1,208 1,299 3,128 3, 128 4,839 4, 790 407 Meridian, Miss.: Total _ i . 2,500 628 Salaries . 2,500 3,000 3,000 628 421 Reno, Nev.: Total . 300 $400 260 879 Salaries . 300 400 250 840 Other objects . 10 39 49 461 Ithaca, N. Y.: Total . 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 4,043 4, 043! 2,980 2,980 498 5,541 5,541 4,862 4,505 357 Salaries . 498 469 Olean, N. Y.: Total . 1 692 190 Salaries . 525 Other objects . 167 190 471 Oswego, N. Y.: Total 1,800 1,800 2,275 2,017 258 800 2,600 2,600 4,235 3,880 355 Salaries . 800 481 Asheville, N. C.: Total 232 134 647 25 | . ” 854 68 Salaries . 232 134 647 1 850 Other objects . 25 4 68 524 Carlisle, Pa.: Total 425 2,025 2,025 2,500 2,300 200 200 2,650 2,650 3,775 3,540 235 Salaries . 425 j 200 601 Beloit, Wis.: Total . 400 140 35 450 250 Salaries . 400 140 450 250 Other objects _ 35 1 1 Group IV.— CITIES OF 5,000 TO 10,000 POPULATION. 677 La Grange, Ga.: Total . $1,700 1,700 $190 Salaries . Other objects . ■ 190 720 Paris, Ill. : Total . $45 i ' 360 $180 Salaries _ 40 | . . 360 180 Other objects . 5 770 Iola, Kans.: Total . $469 61 1 * . 2,000 2,000 164 281 Salaries . . 420 61 164 Other objects . 49 8 281 797 Brewer, Me.: Total . 1 $54 600 Salaries _ 1 18 550 Other objects . . 1 . 36 50 823 Braintree, Mass.: Total . 2,000 125 100 Salaries . 1,800 l 200, 125 75 Other objects . . j . 25 SI, 890 1,700 190 585 580 5 2,983 2,645 338 654 568 86 2,225 2,000 225 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11. 843 Table 8. — Fiscal statistics of cities reporting in full on standard form,. — Part I — Ex¬ penses of general control , 1910-11 — Continued. Group IV.— CITIES OF 5,000 TO 10,000 POPULATION-Continued. Cities. Board of education and secre¬ tary’s office. School elections and school census. Finance offices and accounts. Legal services. Operation and maintenance of office building. Officers in charge of buildings - and supplies. Office of superintendent of 1 scnools. Enforcement of compulsory i education and truancy laws. | Other expenses of general control. Total. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 864 Winchester, Mass.: Total . $100 $3,486 3,170 $100 100 $3,686 3, 370 316 Salaries . 100 Other objects . 316 878 Ludington, Mich.: Total . $329 78 $21 2,543 2, 401 142 139 $19 3,129 2,923 206 4,044 3,304 740 Salaries . 315 68 139 Other objects . 14 10 21 19 50 989 Port Jervis, N. Y.: Total . 773 $752 2,170 2,002 168 299 Salaries . 300 653 299 50 Other objects . 473 99 1 3 4 5 12 13 14 16 20 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, Table 8. — Fiscal statistics of cities reporting in full on standard forr.i. — Part II — Group I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND OVER. Instruction. Cities. Salaries of supervisors of grades and subjects. Salaries of principals and their clerks. Salaries of teachers. Textbooks. Stationery and supplies used in instruction. Other expenses of in¬ struction. Total expenses of in¬ struction. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 Birmingham, Ala. : Total . $5,827 $53,505 $265, 237 $4, 185 $328, 754 5,827 48,260 220,687 3,560 278, 334 Secondary ’day.' . 5,245 40,791 625 46, 661 1,005 1,005 883 883 1,871 1,871 Oakland, Cal.: Total . 32,490 70,560 589,695 $710 21,375 $1, 183 716,013 23,710 56,600 457,938 639 15.468 554, 355 Secondary “ day.’ . 8; 780 13,260 120, 019 23 5,842 743 148,667 9,038 48 65 9, 151 700 700 Special sctiools _ 7 . 2,700 440 3, 140 San Francisco, Cal.: Total . 14,280 145,160 1,275,200 11,461 1, 446, 101 Elementary, day . 11,880 119,640 1,042,848 10,000 1,184,368 Secondary, day . 2,400 15,000 178,552 1,100 197, 052 Elementary, evening. . . . 9,320 39^400 300 49,020 Secondary, evening . 1,200 14.400 61 15,661 Denver, Colo!: Total . 12,500 101,220 852,895 18,995 19,908 4,365 1,009,883 Elementary, day . 12,500 79,800 641,254 18, 475; 14,383 2,143 768,555 Secondary, day. . . 20,460 202.509 393 4,660 2,219 230, 241 Elementary, evening .... 420 5,104 127 328 5,979 Secondary, evening . 420 1,682 12 3 2,117 Industrial schools . 120 35 155 Special schools . 720 720 Special activities . 1,626 490 2,116 Louisville, Ky.: Total . . . 14,230 73,593 490,383 4,628 19, 379 602,213 Elementary, day . 14,230 54,085 324, 784 4,300 10,971 408,370 Secondary, day . 15,569 151, 173 302 7,797 174.841 Elementary, evening 1,889 7,873 26 136 9,924 Normal school . 2,050 6.069 401 8.520 Suecial schools . 484 74 558 New Orleans, La.: Total . 69,200 39, 846 694,876 1,903 (*) 805,825 Elementary, day . 62,000 36,400 575,090 1,903 675.393 Secondary, day . 5,500 75,234 80,734 Elementary, evening .... 2,871 20,844 23.715 Secondary, evening . 575 7,408 7.983 Normal school . 1,700 16,300 18,000 Baltimore, Hd.: Total . 51,126 15,942 1,264,275 66,806 54,027 4,111 1, 456, 287 Elementary, day . 51,126 1, 049, 847 52, 352 34,860 3,500 1, 19l! 685 Secondary, day . 15,942 194, 794 14, 069 17.858 250 242. 913 Elementary, evening. . . . 14, 154 235 804 244 15.437 Secondary, evening . 5,480 150 505 117 6,252 Cambridge, Mass.: Total . * 8,434 40,640 340,484 10,575 18,288 65,048 423,469 Elementary, day . 5,876 30,694 251,230 7,492 10,384 1,773 307,449 Secondary, day . 2, 118 7,650 77,379 2.864 6,811 886 97.708 Elementary, evening .... 157 866 6, 196 90 96 7.405 Secondary, evening . 158 680 3, 411 86 439 4. 774 Vacation schools . 125 2.098 219 2.442 Open-air school. . . 750 170 43 339 101 1,403 Detroit, Mich.: Total . 32,214 156,669 1.245,347 23,039 28,543 19,419 1,505,231 Elementary, dav . 28,714 125,540 ' 905 '. 172 (6) 20,539 13,583 1,093,548 Secondary, day.’ . 23,625 256,252 7,713 287,590 * Included with elementary. 3 Included in column 16. * Included in column 13. * Includes $102 expenses of supervisors. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11 845 Expenses of instruction and of operation and maintenance of plant , 1910-11. Group I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND OVER. Operation of plant. Maintenance of plant. Wages of janitors and other employees. "3 3 1*4 S 03 £ 1-4 o 3 1 a B c3 oS. M a. C ° O 0) « s a, g 6 .9 *c5 as si Ol 4 w o ll « a 'o H 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 $28, 726 23,482 5,244 $8, 155 6,381 1,774 $2,895 2, 183 $4,638 3,703 935 $3,100 2,749 351 $47,514 38, 498 9,016 $14, 209 11,159 $4,700 3,750 $268 $19, 177 15, 177 268 '712 3,050 950 4,000 48, 170 38,500 9,670 9,559 7,991 1,490 2,753 1,951 802 2,646 1,099 862 5,612 4, 796 816 $3,869 3, 409 460 72, 609 57,746 14, 100 763 28,529 24,092 4,437 7,706 6,920 786 3,331 3,331 39,566 34, 343 5,223 - 78 685 78,626 65,546 9,480 3,000 600 14,818 13,008 1,580 190 10,225 8,940 1,040 230 7,835 600 4, 184 3,273 601 115,688 91,367 12,836 10,220 1,265 102,000 100,000 2,000 102,000 100,000 2,000 135 6,500 600 300 40 15 10 62,994 49,072 13, 155 467 31,530 25,762 5,753 15 8,817 7,561 1,256 3,280 1,756 989 235 3,867 3,357 510 10,782 9,892 666 19 121,270 97,400 22, 329 736 34, 973 30, 443 4,530 20,327 17, 303 3,024 7,282 7,282 (0 $4,104 3,573 531 66,686 58, 601 8,085 300 300 6 606 95 95 104 104 50, 145 36,013 12,288 1,470 15,501 12,357 3,086 2,558 727 2,235 2,333 72,772 52,536 17, 416 23,481 19'. 203 3,694 5,745 4, 140 1,553 2 19, 127 15,534 3,506 1,546 1,344 49,899 40.221 8; 943 3 1,800 415 1, 639 557 1,070 746 190 13 130 2,359 406 1 330 58 7 6 5 10 3 71 1 85 44 8 1 2 55 574 47 16 10 647 48,281 42,627 3,389 1,218 500 7,796 6,949 794 3,300 300 47,371 42,000 3,000 2,000 106, 748 91,876 7,183 64,502 63,000 1,502 (3) 64,502 63,000 1,502 3,000 6,218 500 547 53 371 971 118, 959 43,080 39,251 7,028 2,158 5,169 4,943 226 15,669 12, 493 2,815 244 189,905 156,862 29,272 2, 921 103,825 93,661 10,164 9,886 8,561 1,325 3,225 116,936 102,222 14, 714 98,017 18,832 1,702 408 3,829 3,570 975 3,225 325 117 850 43, 743 19,592 14, 159 2,874 1,663 382 67,872 47,484 17,036 1.474 23,385 1,871 914 1,051 1,051 26. 307 22,056 3, 105 32,301 10,202 540 642 20,091 2,327 4,745 398 838 1,251 778 536 538 252 842 1,632 160 160 2 38 16 30 86 967 179 1, 146 72,303 52, 714 157,875 117,963 33,226 55,365 41,235 12,308 65,333 218,573 159, 198 45,534 55,892 45,773 9,578 3,421 1,864 1,864 11, 126 3,235 7,600 1,842 1.414 18,592 6 Includes $2,288 for care of truants. ® Not reported by types of school. 846 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 8. — Fiscal statistics of cities reporting in full on standard form. — Part II — Group I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND OVER— Continued. Instruction. Cities. £ • o£ vi 5 .§■§ 5 * ■a m II d *3 &g 26 28 32 Detroit, Mich. — Continued. Elementary, evening. . . . Secondary, evening . Normal school . Special schools . Special activities . Omaha, Nebr.: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Elementary, evening. . . . Newark, N. J.: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Elementary, evening Secondary, evening . Normal school . Industrial schools . Special schools . Special activities . New York, N. Y.: Total . $417 417 1,833 833 7, 140 7, 140 $1,971 1,533 4,000 49,850 46,250 3,600 35, 591 32,266 2,020 156, 134, 6, 1, 4, 1, Secondary, day . 5,000 Elementary, evening .... 5,990 Secondary, evening . (4) Normal school . (5) Industrial school . (6) Truant school . (') Nautical school . (6) Vacation school . 6,474 Vacation playgrounds. . . 3,184 Evening roof playgrounds (8) Evening recreation cen¬ ters . (9) Baths . (8) Lectures . 8,600 Athletic fields . 8,464 1,305 200,196 162, 484 $7,109 11,807 27,089 30,612 7,306 375,951 287,260 85,167 3,524 1, 426, 188 1,112,064 142,576 42,357 46,230 22,026 13, 737 6,888 40,310 $291 2,446, 2,197, 113, 44, 14, 16, 4, 2, 7, 3, 19, 2, 19,965, 16,270, 2,611, 316, 280, 184, 29, 21, $8, 136 5, 2,142 108 45,293 34,715 6,933 652 1,175 510 614 162 532 (2) 11,291 7,406 3,841 44 56,861 38,448 3,472 1,854 2,934 695 361 816 8,281 46,093 19,758 55, 756 11,363 61,885 42 Dayton, Ohio: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Elementary, evening. . . . Normal school . Special schools . Pittsburgh, Pa.: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Elementary, evening Secondary, evening . Seattle, Wash.: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Elementary, evening Secondary, evening . Special schools . io 11,227 9,227 2,000 38,450 30,000 8, 450 9,016 9, 016 (P) 106,711 85,650 18,829 1,296 936 334,853 242,636 84, 430 3,887 2,400 1,500 1,337, 202 1, 145, 555 170,521 11,226 9,900 951,471 619,226 297,992 6,619 14,285 13,349 1,442, 978, 191, 27, 22, 28, 12, 71, 5, 20, 24, 1,329 58,340 784 645 139 32,617 32,290 (13) 59,927 33,088 26,309 327 42,466 30,828 11,638 530 42,602 29,450 13,088 64 $393 5,443 8,649 8,649 (2) u 216 6,257 2,252 4,005 250 250 1 Not reported by types of school. 2 Included in column 6. 8 Included in column 17. * Included with elementary evening $9, 497 13. 757 31, — 32, 13,582 452,368 353,942 94,750 3,676 1,729,372 1,352, 452 159,181 54,371 52,045 27,703 16,677 7, 59,077 24,055,124 19,609, 405 2,922,219 394,002 318,086 229,940 45,579 95,897 13,165 76,566 110, 207 14,563 76,843 11,363 128,825 8, -- 385,695 282,673 95,019 3,887 2,400 1,500 1,445,019 1,222,201 200,835 11,226 10.757 1,166,591 784,405 344, 197 8,905 15,671 13,413 5 Included with secondary day. 6 Included in expenses of general control. i Included with elementary day. s Included with vacation schools. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11. 847 Expenses of instruction and of operation and maintenance of plant , 1910-11 — Continued. Group I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND OVEJt— Continued. Operation of plant. Maintenance of plant. Wages of janitors and other employees. '3 3 2 Cj £ le 8.— Fiscal statistics of cities reporting in full on standard form . — Part II — Group II.— CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continued. Instruction. Cities. fl a “ o ” 1 A o a £ | Stationery and supplies used in instruction. Other expenses of in¬ struction. Total expenses of in¬ struction. 6 1 8 $1,430 $200 $59,673 1,180 200 48,123 250 11,550 6,317 503 148, 470 4, 601 400 116,865 1, 682 103 28,538 34 1,525 1, 542 7,901 178 196,300 4,427 178 148, 962 2,813 39,058 126 4,071 535 4,209 9,364 1,102 271, 685 5,748 814 201,958 3,515 288 62,221 57 4,567 44 2,939 5,514 465 124, 692 4,379 303 96,608 1,013 124 26, 481 122 38 1,603 2 3, 755 313 2 91,317 2,284 313 68,210 457 22,093 2,560 507 59,905 1,930 406 43,594 610 101 14,961 20 1,350 6,805 174, 110 5,416 131,658 1,289 41,394 100 : 1,058 3,806 134, 479 3,039 106, 134 767 27, 498 847 - A 2,576 3 108, 414 2,287 81. 492 289 25, 623 4,463 159,568 3,542 124, 879 921 31,087 2,251 1,351 4,388 * 851 * 176, 387 3,760 142,212 607 374 31,602 21 177 2,273 Newport, Ky.: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Everett, Mass.: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Elementary, evening. Secondary, evening. . . Holyoke, Mass.: Total . •Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Elementary, evening. Secondary, evening. . . Lynn, Mass.: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Elementary, evening. Secondary, evening. . . Quincy, Mass.: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Elementary, evening. Battle Creek, Mich.: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Saginaw, Mich. (W. S.): Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Normal school . East Orange, N. J.: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Special activities . Binghamton, N. Y.: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Elementary, evening. Elmira, N. Y.: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . New Rochelle, N. Y.: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Elementary, evening. Secondary, evening. . . Troy, N. Y.: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Normal school . $2, 450 2, 450 3,300 3,210 5,847 4, 639 1, 6,370 6,370 2,220 1,908 312 7, 105 5,921 1,184 4, 150 3,950 200 3,616 3,016 2,250 1,125 1, 125 3,955 3,955 12,048 9,418 2.630 8,225 5, 000 1,150 2,075 $10,000 8.500 1.500 18, 219 15,442 2, 22,681 17,750 3,650 796 23,412 16,050 6,257 670 435 14, 167 11,629 2,538 6,686 2,000 3,925 1, 525 1, 25,222 21,250 3,972 17,950 15, 650 2,300 16,665 13, 745 2, 920 20, 210 16, 390 3,820 18, 390 15, 390 3,000 $45,456 35,656 113,844 88,769 22,305 1,228 1,542 153,839 117,847 29,848 3,041 3,103 223,365 167, 269 50,061 3,620 2,425 96,970 74,075 21,526 1,369 67,871 50, 174 17,697 47, 113 34, 613 12,000 500 134,039 98, 876 34, 205 958 108,002 83,983 23,227 792 3 85,418 61, 705 22, 414 118,078 93, 001 21,664 2,138 1,275 141, 483 115, 053 26, 430 3,587 Not reported by types of school. * Includes $1,014 expended for industrial schools. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11 851 Expenses of instruction and of operation and maintenance of plant, 1910-11 — Continued. Group II.— CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continued. Operation of plant. Maintenance of plant. Wages of Janitors and other employees. Fuel. Water. Light and power. Janitors’ supplies. Other expenses of opera¬ tion of plant. Total expenses of opera¬ tion of plant. Repair of buildings and upkeep of grounds. Repair and replacement of equipment. Insurance. Other expenses of main¬ tenance of plant. Total expenses of main¬ tenance of plant. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 $6,360 51, 177 $577 $S62 $8,976 $9,052 $265 $772 $10,089 5, 520 l' Oil 324 126 6,981 7, 757 227 662 8,646 810 166 253 736 1,995 1,295 38 110 1,443 15,054 8,044 $861 1,175 1,072 $73 26,279 ’ 1 8,593 399 210 9,202 12,370 7,312 731 399 869 64 21,745 7,314 322 195 7,831 2,684 732 130 776 203 4,534 1,279 77 15 1,371 17,657 14,807 1 1,965 3,140 420 939 38,928 1,373 $249 1,622 11, 974 11,303 1,242 381 25, 655 492 146 638 4,451 2, 046 1,395 39 150 S, 081 881 103 984 902 947 154 2 2,005 330 511 349: 32 1,222 25,005 10,473 370 1,333 866 38,047 7,196 3,671 973 11,840 19, 74S 9,015 315 533 750 30, 361 6, 46" 3,020 954 10,441 4,304 1,458 55 800 116 6,733 729 651 19 1,399 455 498 498 10,256 8,000 550 511 1 19,317 155 630 785 8,300 6, 355 122 493 15, 2“0 149 266 415 1,S00 1,645 187 18 3,650 6 364 370 156 241 397 9,502 6,916 947 1 1,692 2,101 21,158 7,810 1,125 667 907 10,509 6,402 4,683 657 1,410 1, 751 14,903 7,454 598 667 8, 719 3,100 2,233 290 282 350 6,255 356 527 907 1,790 6,428 2,648 678 651 246 287 10,938 4, 956 550 825 354 6,685 5,333 2,160 607 421 190 230 8,941 4,000 300 700 316 5,316 1,020 463 61 230 46 57 1,877 956 250 125 38 1,369 75 25 10 10 120 ! . . 15,619 7,354 1 4* 640 971 25,071 1 8, 579 2,213 2,257 13,049 13,246 6,454 420 600 850 21,570 7,990 1,63? 2,000 11,627 1,470 900 42 40 111 2,563 234 376 257 867 903 25 10 938 355 200 555 11,687 1,379 ! 624 13,690 4,250 916 5, 166 9,975 1, 355 543 11, 873 4,186 660 4,846 1,712 24 81 1,817 64 256 320 7,360 6, 516 409 ' 607 650 15,542 1 3,124 379 82 198 3,783 6, 597 5,791 284 533 599 13,804 3,008 256 26 150 3,440 763 725 125 74 51 1,738 116 123 56 48 343 19,735 7.004 4. 118 1, 491 32.348 I 15, 812 11, 811 1,305 1.440 30, 368 17, 746 5.901 3,021 ! 1. 177 27.845 ' 13. 984 10,042 1, 287 1.314 26, 627 1.864 1,103 1,097 '314 4, 378 , 1, 828 1,769 18 126 3, 741 75 | . 75 50 . 50 18. 501 10,875 1,799 836 32. 011 ^ 3,760 1,801 | 5, 561 15.541 9.298 1.171 723 26.733 3,384 1.394 4,778 2.960 ] 1"577 623 113 ! . 5.278 376 407 783 3 Includes $1,299 expended for evening schools. - < Includes $300 for special activities. 172 177 187 191 203 209 218 221 224 226 229 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. jle 8. — f iscal statistics of cities reporting in full on standard form. — Part II— Group II.— CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continued. Instruction. Cities. 1 2 3 Watertown, N. Y.: Total . Elementary, day .... Secondary, day . Elementary, evening, Normal school . nton, Ohio: Total . Elementary, day .... Secondary, day . Industrial school .... Altoona, Pa.: Total . Elementary, day .... Secondary, day . Erie, Pa.: Total . Elementary, day .... Secondary, day . Elementary, evening , Normal school . Special school . York, Pa.: Total . Elementary , day .... Secondary, day . Columbia, S. C.: Total . Elementary, day .... Secondary, day . Elementary, evening. San Antonio, Tex.: Total . Elementary, day .... Secondary, day . Elementary, evening. Salt Lake City, Utah: Total . Elementary, day. . . . Secondary' day . Portsmouth, Va.: Total . Elementary, day .... Secondary, day . Elementary, evening . Tacoma, Wash.: Total . Elementary, day .... Secondary, day . Elementary, evening. Special school . Special activities. . . . Green Bay, Wis.: Total . Elementary, day .... Secondary, day . Special school . 82,213 1,500 713 88,420 6,120 2,300 4,435 19,650 4,435 19,650 3,500 3,281 219 17,505 15,705 1,800 2, 173 2,173 18,413 14, 304 2, 979 160 970 2, 700 900 2,090 1,000 5,645 1, 000 3, 135 . ' 2, 060 . 450 4,902 1,820 3,082 28,550 26, 119 2,431 22,375 48,510 22, 375 43, 700 . 4,810 6,547 41,313 6,547 35,518 . 5,795 1,750 11,700 1,750 7,450 . 3,200 . 1,050 Salaries of teachers. Textbooks. Stationery and supplies used in instruction. Other expenses of in¬ struction. 4 5 6 7 868,682 83,008 82.425 1 8780 48,462 2,970 2; 125 18, 520 250 200 38 50 1,500 123, 366 2, 901 1,829 667 89,882 1,969 1,678 29,484 932 151 4,000 667 131,228 5,101 4,477 1,659 107, 155 3, 351 4, 102 746 24,073 1,750 375 2 913 139,681 10, 312 5,991 929 109,528 8, 397 4,037 929 28, 690 1, 776 1,937 493 36 5 151 103 12 819 94,454 4,405 8,478 77,221 3,479 7,863 17,233 926 615 32, 131 200 26, 579 150 4,230 40 1,322 15 216,928 2,334 118 179, 124 1, 716 35,517 618 118 2,287 391,549 12,677 18,244 1,464 328,299 7,066 16, 751 1,180 63,250 5, 611 1,493 284 45,884 149 293 39,884 130 244 5,550 19 49 450 312,234 5,480 7,703 195 228, 710 2,545 5, 131 61 79,093 2,802 2,473 134 1,421 90 21 3,010 43 78 54,860 1,231 400 33, 190 1,041 278 19,820 170 100 1,850 20 22 3 O P<3 X £ 8 1885,528 61,177 21,783 288 1,500 152,848 117,614 30, 567 4,667 163,470 134,340 2 29,130 177,499 139, 368 35,382 694 1,236 819 113,027 91,263 21,764 38, 976 30,864 6,330 1,782 252,832 208, 779 41, 766 2,287 494,819 419, 371 75,448 46,326 40,258 5,618 450 373, 472 278,512 90, 297 1,532 3,131 69,941 43, 709 23.290 2,942 Includes 8780 lor special schools. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11. 853 Expenses of instruction and of operation and maintenance of plant , 1910-11— Continued. Group II.— CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continued. Operation of plant. Maintenance of plant. Wages of janitors and other employees. Fuel. Water. Light and power. Janitors’ supplies. Other expenses of opera¬ tion of plant. Total expenses of opera¬ tion of plant. Repair of buildings and upkeep of grounds. Repair and replacement of equipment. Insurance. Other expenses of main¬ tenance of plant. Total expenses of main¬ tenance of plant. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 $8. 784 $5, 198 $1,500 $967 $100 $16, 549 $6,203 $820 $800 $7,823 7.288 4.253 '400 800 90 12,831 6,000 180 630 6, 810 1.456 945 1.100 167 10 3, 678 203 640 170 1,013 40 40 17.195 6.349 624 722 24.890 6, 775 2, 381 1.087 10.243 15' 575 4.992 610 642 21', 819 6,509 1,981 1. 019 9.509 1,620 1,357 14 80 3, 071 266 400 68 734 19,685 5,447 $93 1,522 1,021 775 28,493 9,836 1,966 429 12,231 13.395 3,273 78 1,013 893 535 19', 187 7,930 197 429 8,556 6,240 2, 174 15 509 128 240 9,306 1,906 1, 769 3,675 18. 874 9.729 1,375 1.852 31,830 11.839 3.021 354 $1,853 17,067 14.884 8. 581 ' 932 1.608 26.005 9,495 2' 354 318 1.609 13, 776 3.595 923 414 244 5'. 176 2; 344 667 36 244 3,291 135 75 15 '225 130 75 212 130 75 . 7 212 13,386 5.476 999 1,533 970 22, 364 12,233 789 13.022 11 766 4 . 781 833 581 970 18,931 11.456 789 12.245 l'. 620 '695 166 952 3,433 ' 777 777 1,873 973 236 200 491 3,773 1,600 240 804 2,644 1,623 773 236 150 300 3,082 1,200 200 694 2,094 '250 200 50 150 650 400 40 110 550 41 41 21, 752 2.677 16 196 1, 780 448 26.869 9,787 1,971 318 12.076 19.285 2.201 16 1,580 376 23,458 8,794 1,926 318 ll' 038 2. 384 '476 87 200 69 3,216 993 45 1,038 83 109 3 195 35.801 15,229 4,155 2,625 4,561 1,313 63,684 53,618 664 1,524 55.806 29,709 13. 145 3,582 2,076 4.287 1,129 53.928 47.4421 627 1, 224 49.293 6,092 2,084 573 549 274 ' 184 9, 756 6, 176 37 300 e;5i3 2,424 1.405 142 109 4.080 1,450 1,084 108 2,642 1.701 1, 180 117 83 3j 081 1,395 1, 063 108 2.566 700 219 25 26 970 55 21 76 23 6 29 26,530 12, 819 2,269 1,801 2,154 1.702 47,275 15, 577 4,251 4,513 24.341 21.255 9,954 1,709 1,293 1,606 1,295 37, 112 11,890 3,618 3,323 18'. 831 4.505 2.655 369 396 395 267 8.587 1,364 621 1,010 2,995 190 124 89 8 '411 13 13 580 86 80 23 39 140 948 341 12 180 533 111 106 217 1, 969j 1.969 9,579 5.609 151 1, 150 16.489 1,442 1 292 611 2,345 6. 769 3, 559 36 900 11. 264 liootJ 192 1, 192 2. 810 2.050 115 250 5; 225 '442! 100 611 1, 153 . ; 2 Includes $112 lor evening schools. 13145°— ed 1911— VOL 2 - 12 249 256 265 311 332 333 340 352 368 372 376 382 395 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. le 8. — Fiscal statistics of cities reporting in full on standard fo\ gboup in.— cities of 10,000 TO 25,000 population. Instruction. Cities. o <2 ■58 If Is a If 03 a >>"2 Fresno, Cal.: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Special schools . Santa Cruz, Cal.: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Middletown, Conn.: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Elementary, evening. . . . La Porte, Ind.: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Elementary, evening. . . . Secondary, evening . Fort Scott, Kans.: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Hutchinson, Kans.: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Henderson, Ky.: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Cumberland, Md. : Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Melrose, Mass.: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . North Adams, Mass.: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Elementary, evening. . . . Revere, Mass.: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Elementary, evening _ Weymouth, Mass.: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Muskegon, Mich.: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Normal . Special schools . Special activities . $6,682 6,682 1,920 1,920 1,894 l.r 5,805 1,412 3,393 720 280 900 425 475 540 540 1,343 1,750 1,060 1,060 3,100 2,517 583 5, 130 4,330 800 2,479 1,629 850 1,933 1,533 4,487 4,487 $12,400 8,100 3,300 1,000 2,160 2,160 3,332 1,275 2,057 4,250 2,650 1,600 6,480 5, 130 1,350 6,376 5,076 1.300 6,900 5.300 1,600 8,421 6,925 1,496 8,595 6,120 2,475 7,622 5,322 2.300 8,442 6,180 2, 100 162 9,544 8,044 1,500 4, 1,850 3,040 $147,973 115,361 32,612 50,362 35,347 15,015 28,764 15,260 13,075 429 39,227 11,984 27,243 26,854 17,906 8,948 43,254 28,579 14,675 25,978 20,640 5,338 24,410 18,657 5,753 55,004 38,010 16,994 58,481 42,875 14,636 970 60,446 49,667 10, 494 285 29,299 22,459 6,840 76,844 3 48,282 24, 712 2,650 1,200 $173 142 31 3,095 2,638 457 3,716 2,477 1,239 3,000 1,454 1,446 100 5,263 3,940 1,313 10 2,000 1,765 235 1,729 1,234 495 $4,483 2,767 1,696 20 1 ' 1,342 586 2,235 2,000 235 400 210 190 1, 650 1,219 1,443 1,018 425 2,394 1, 706 2,284 1,523 761 714 501 213 3,333 2,284 1,049 2,587 2,094 493 3,348 2,999 349 1 Not reported by types of school. * Includes $927 not CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11. 855 Expenses of instruction and of operation and maintenance of plant , 1910-11 — Continued. Group IH.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 25,000 POPULATION. Operation of plant. Maintenance of plant. c C2 . w CO © : □ □ - a o 2 £ S — s?° £ Fuel. i U - £ 0 C Pi OQ V. •— c Other expenses of opera¬ tion of plant. Total expenses of opera¬ tion of plant. Repair of buildings and upkeep of grounds. - © S j 1 1 0 r C2 © © ■3 . 0! w a 0 go 5 g 2 1 Total expenses of tnaln- t finance of plant. 9 10 ii 12 13 14 » 16 17 18 19 20 §9. 513 $2. 213 $945 $800 ^ $15,030 $1,536 1 $1,372 $742 $3,650 8.091 1.685 708 1.164 608 12.256 1,239 490 224 1.953 1,422 405 154 ' 365! _ 159 2. 505 286 882 1^ 168 123 83 30 33 269 11 518 529 4.630 1.249 164 283 $265 103 6.694 1,258 $442 817 25 2,542 3.4S0 936 117 128 208 64 4.933 709 418 570 25 1.722 1.150 313 47 155 D/ 39 j 1, 761 549 24 247 820 2,706 2.297 719 303 150 150 6,325 3,980 250 11,291 100 5,621 1,930 1,597 510 223 no 120 4.490 3:980 125 75 4.180 720 700 209 80 40 30 1.779 1 125 25 150 56 56 3.480 1,200 600 300 5, 580 ! 600 300 210 400 1,510 2.620 700 300 150 3,770 400 200 160 280 1,040 800 300 140 75 1.315 200 100 50 120 470 60 120 90 50 '320 80 70 25 175 4. 166 1,308 384 46 21 ! 5, 925 3.196 306 66 3,568 3.266 993 319 10 17 ! . . 4.605 3.016 215 66 3.297 900 315 65 36 4 1,320 180 91 271 5,779 4,337 720 150 250 | 11,236 2.609 348 2,957 3,604 2.329 450 50 200 6, 633 2.494 257 . 2.751 2, 175 2,008, 270 100 50 4,603 115 91 206 4.292 1,055 1 5,347 565 284 1 849 3.270 '823' 4.093 540 . 166 706 1,022 232 1,254 25 IIS: 143 2.817 | 1,004! 142 424 4,387 1,164 861 1831 . 2, 21 2 2. 432 840 120 339 3,731 1.164 694 187 2.045 385 164 22 85 656 167 . 167 7.123 6,390 378 488 14, 379 1 5, 907 15,907 5. 107 4.390 22 390 9.909 2.016 2.000 356 98 4,470 6.929 4.928 700 300 360 13,217 3.704 500 1.290 5,494 6.129 4.028: 600 250 300 11, 307 3,000 1.000 4.000 800 900] 100 50 60 1.910 704 50oj 290 1,494 8, 397 5, 868, 396 45 733 15.439 3,589 J 857 4,624 6.480 4. 657 i 347 684 12.168 3.150 160 857 4, 167 1,917 1,211 49 45 49 3,271 439 457 4.605 4.401 333 56 400 9.796 870 4.239 5.109 3.855 3. 481 295 40 347 8, 019 833 3.923 4, 756 750 920 38 16 53 1, lit 37 316 ::::::: 353 7. 445 4,671 613 761 1 707 1220 2 14,417 1 3,556 1 2,486^ 1 1.318 17,360 6,018 3.268 484 425 10, 195 1,427 1,403 129 336 3.295 i 3 Includes $176 for evening schools. 856 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 8. — Fiscal statistics of cities reporting in full on standard form. — Part II — GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 25,000 POPULATION— Continued. Instruction. Cities. c_ 3 3 “ ui T3 O gts gl 'C d C'43 O O 0.3 X .a C w-, 15 16 18 19 20 S3. 263 2.423 840 4.500 3,660 840 3.932 2,774 1,158 6,802 4.102 2,700 6,087 5. 487 600 2,425 2,175 250 1,725 1,290 435 5.200 3.800 1.400 $4,437 3.272 1,165 7.299i 6.152i 1,147;. 8.943 6,431 2,512 13,636 10. 082 3;.554 6,835 6.044 791 4,196 3.648 548 4,210 2.921 L289 11.750 8,400 3,350 $4 400 3,041 1,356 1,685 2,896 2.579 317 4.104 3, “ 1,095 1.205 i:033 172 1,272 801 471 3.874 3, 500) 374 $444 344 100 132 132 $6.24 500 124 $1,631 1,397 234 96 96 100 100 620 376 244 815 713 102 1,281 1.081 200 1.505 1.088 417 230 200 30! $1,547 1,244 303 208 208 .5.392 3:229 2,163 3,807 3.388 419 7,653 5,494 2, 159 1.205 1,033 172 1,272 '801 471 4.924 4,505 419 Group TV.— CITIES OF 5,000 TO 10,000 POPULATION. $550, 2SC 270j 2,520 l,980j 540 3,552 2.752! 800: 1,166 997 169 3,450 2,750 700 4,482 2,921 1,561 $954 488 466 4,237 3.162 1.075 5,767 4.618 1,149 3,672 3.172 500 6. 307 5,229 1.078 8,380 2,225 5.667 1.780 2,713 445 3 Includes $450 not distributed. $193>. 193 . 2,000 i:950 50 2.985 2.601 384 1.470 1,207 263 1,097 1.022 75 $450 54 $45 45 180 10S 72 1.001 1,001 255 255 $238 238 >2.630 2.058 122 4,165 3,613 552 1.470 1.207 263 1,842 i:688 1.54 2,495 i:996 499 858 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 8. — Fiscal statistics of cities reporting in full on standard form. — Part II — Group IV.— CITIES OF 5,000 TO 10,000 POPULATION— Continued. Instruction. Cities. 28 S3 S’ w T3 > O 73 o H Payment of debts— bonds, short-term loans, etc. Payments to sinking fund. Payments of interest , miscellaneous non¬ expense payments. Total other payments. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 $420, 100 $78 78 $201,442 185, 669 15, 773 92,366 60, 241 32, 125 2, 276, 756 2, 000, 836 275,920 255,304 117. 136 138, 168 143,633 143, 633 $10, 692 9,627 1,065 41.240 41.240 $4,645 3,264 1,381 48,930 37.804 11, 126 64,827 3?; 349 27,478 33,696 $10. 261 9, 702 559 13,858 8.602 5,256 1.200 1,200 $227, 118 208, 340! 18, 778 i 211,402 156, 535 54, 867 2,413,233 2. 109. 835 '303,398 358, 617 207. 112 150,424 178,082 175,816 1,941 302 23 . 869, 132 15,008 8,648 6,360 70,450 70,450 $52,000 $44,720 $96, 720 . . 1, 756, 875 101,500 120,500 222,000 1,230,039 45. 130 39,480 5,650 14.256 14; 256 41,322 40. 271 1,051 16, 046 13, 780 1.941 302 23 13,165 10,225 2,940 90,082 383 90, 465 2,615 4.147 4. 147 772,961 ! . 1, 070, 219 28.108 28, 108 5,000 5,000 1.046 1.046 34, 154 34, 154 458, 728 $60,924 5,888 525,540 1,818,517 135. 742 47, 335 88,407 403,365 285. 798 117, 567 31, 113 12,824 18,289 1,420 150 1, 270 571.640 346. 107 225; 533 535,367 1, 830, 114 14,000 14,000 269.865 162,544 107; 321 44,128 36,103 5.975 2,050 26,397 26,397 12,027 9.867 2, 160 12, 728 12,486 352,748 235,000 115, 456 2,292 201.387 117:434 83, 953 1, 171,011 627, 449 459, 993 19.129 4.937 59, 503 2. 644. 394 2, 16S. 178 420,912 10,000 154 10, 154 242 647,069 3,250 3,250 171,740 9,951 60,000 89,811 159, 762 87. 787 83,953 760. 093 264.720 455,004 2, 163,315 103.285 78, 491 76 19,040 271,423 257,967 17,894 14, 254 3,640 18,316 5 12.017 6 1, 273 89 7 4, 937 1 5, 678 453. 726 40,369 on 13,456 1,741,503 1.418. 723 320, 694 29,097,310 (12) (12) (12) 449. 165 380.469 15.538 368,986 (U) 84, 6801 (U) 7 Includes $3,721 for industrial schools. f Pupils transported by contract. 9 Paid for provisions. 19 Does not include $289,341 paid for corporate schools and care of children in institutions. 11 Included in column 13. 13 Included in column 15. 862 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 8. — Fiscal statistics of cities reporting in full on standard form. — Part III — payments , GROUP I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND OVER— Continued. Auxiliary agencies. Miscellaneous expenses. Cities. Libraries— s a 1 a r i e s, books, other ex¬ penses. Promotion of health- salaries, other ex¬ penses. Transportation of pu¬ pils— salaries, other expenses. Total auxiliary agen¬ cies. Pensions. Rent. Other miscellaneous expenses. Total miscellaneous. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 New York, N. Y.— Contd. Normal schools . $2,625 $2, 625 Industrial school . Truant school . Nautical school . 3 $35, 012 3 35,012 5 4, 752 8,803 8, 803 Lectures . 6 $4, 752 400 400 Dayton, Ohio: Total . 8,403 8,403 Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Pittsburgh, Pa.: Total . 14,054 7,604 6,450 1,165 925 240 101, 305 99, 805 1,500 3,980 2,177 394 1,409 . 115, 359 107,409 7,950 5,145 3, 102 634 1,409 225 225 Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Seattle, Wash.: Total . $2, 449 $3, 205 2, 991 $2, 030 2,030 $7, 684 5,021 2, 449 214 3,680 2,828 852 Elementary, day . Secondary, day . 2,449 Sppcial schools. _ _ 214 2,392 2,051 341 Spokane, Wash.: Total . 1,288 777 511 225 225 Elementary, day . S ppr»n d ary day Special schools - Group II— CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION. 52 Montgomery, Ala.: Total . $450 $450 $686 $661 $1,347 1,347 Elementary, day . 450 450 686 661 Secondary, day . 54 Berkeley, Cal.: Total $2,160 2,047 113 3,252 3,252 5,412 5,299 113 250 8 258 Elementary, day 250 3 253 Secondary day 5 5 57 San Diego, Cal.: Total 2, 105 1,063 1,063 3,168 2,284 884 505 505 Elementary, day 1,221 493 493 Secon d ary d ay 884 12 12 64 New Britain,' Conn.: Total 764 150 $402 402 1,316 Elementary day 442 150 994 Secondary day 322 322 79 Decatur, Ill.: Total Elementary day Secondary day 80 East St. Louis, Ill.: Total 1,347 1,347 1,347 Elementary, day 1,347 Secon d ary day 84 Quincy, Ill.: Total . 322 322 Elementary, day . 225 225 Secondary, day . . 97 97 86 Springfield, Ill.: Total . - . . i Included in column 15. 2 Included in column 13. 3 Paid for provisions. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11. 863 Expenses of auxiliary agencies , miscellaneous expenses , and outlays and other nonexpense 1910-11 — Continued . GROUP I. — CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND OVER— Continued. Grand total of expenses. Outlays. Other payments. T3 § & g 2 3 £2 © £ Alteration of old buildings. Equipment of new build i n g s and grounds. Equipment of old buildings, exclusive of replacements. eJ "3 o '3 o E-* Payment of debts— bonds, short-term loans, etc. Payments to sinking fund. Payments of interest, miscellaneous non¬ expense payments. Total other payments. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 $60 0) P) $240 51, 168 $300 52, 556 698 4 1,750 (2) (2) $1,388 698 P) 4 1,750 $549, 180 3,626 3,626 $4,680 4, 680 8,306 8, 306 $33,000 $21,061 $19,280 $73,341 2,072, 175 98, 719 98, 719 169, 998 169, 998 115,551 110, 128 5,423 10, 342 10, 342 $36,272 36, 272 (6) 420,540 415, 117 5, 423 327,417 187,556 139, 705 156 288, 767 127, 193 145, 950 15, 624 306,832 157,670 464,502 1,452,001 51,605 40, 055 11, 550 251,564 129, 071 122, 493 3,212 3,212 10, 694 4, 876 5,662 156 16,415 13, 764 2,420 231 62,000 170, 178 232, 178 673,254 18. 170 10. 170 211, 555 86, 814 121, 272 3,469 6,862 4,350 1,094 1, 418 35,765 12, 095 21, 164 2,506 23, 832 116, 895 140, 727 8,000 Group II.— CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION. $$96,363 $21,686 $14,180 $1,015 1,015 $36,881 1,015 35,866 27,278 14,545 12, 733 5,345 5, 230 115 87,394 87,394 21,686 14,180 1,592 888 704 278,313 $355 355 $7,388 6,685 703 966 851 115 80,000 80,000 17,943 6,617 11,326 4,379 4,379 $40,792 $32,284 $73,076 237, 502 152, 150 7,394 7,394 22,500 $4,169 23,903 50,572 135,737 2,870 2,870 138,395 32, 160 106,235 11,932 543 11,389 2,064 2,064 155,261 37,637 117,624 4,760 3,941 819 3,000 689 42,315 9,681 52,685 215,259 4,760 3,941 819 58,727 20,268 78,995 128,626 3,000 74,183 5,523 79,706 243,296 3,976 1 3,976 19,473 19, 473 23,449 23,449 385 385 4 For equipment of nautical ship. 5 For rental of halls. 6 Included in column 14. 87 88 92 97 101 105 113 116 118 123 129 137 150 160 161 4 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. 3LE 8 .—Fiscal statistics of cities reporting in full on standard form. — Part III— payments, GROUP II.— CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continued. Auxilary agencies. Miscellaneous expenses. Cities. Cti o fl o > C3 • •— « CO g co 11 Evansville, Ind.: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Fort Wayne, Ind.: Total . Elementary, day . . Clinton, Iowa: Total . . Elementary, day . . Sioux City, Iowa: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Topeka, Kans. : Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Newport, Ky.: Total . . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Everett, Mass.: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Holyoke, Mass.: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Lynn, Mass.: Total . . Elementary, day . . Secondary, day . Quincy, Mass.: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Battle Creek, Mich.: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Saginaw (West Side), Mich.: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . East Orange, N. J. : Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Special activities . Binghamton, N. Y.: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . Elmira, N. Y.: Total . Elementary, day . Secondary, day . 8300 300 $15, 013 $350 $15,363 $3,292 3,292 123 123 3,692 3,492 200 1,035 1,035 1 626 1,124 1,035 89 i 626 838 838 450| 450 1,523 1,031 492 1,984 1,984 4,603 3, 934 1,980 1, 380 230 130 100 200 150 50 1,676 1,531 145 3,510 3,018 492 4,603 3,669 934 2, 180 1,750 430 1,906 1,661 245 1,029 641 388 1,229 816 413 $75 75 $4, 27 4,277 1,853 1,092 761 1,321 1,132 390 109 281 2 302 2,000 1,800 200! 639 333 306 1,165 811 354 $4,577 4,577 1,084 958 126 1,853 1,092 761 1,448 1,132 316 390 109 281 2 302 4,832 4,832 764 333 431 ,165 2,611 554 1 Not reported by types of school. 2 For special schools. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11. 865 Expenses of auxiliary agencies, miscellaneous expenses, and outlays and other nonexpense 1910-11 — Continued. GROUP II.— CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continued. Grand total of expenses. Outlays. Other payments. Land. New buildings. % Alteration of old buildings. Equipment of new build i n g s and grounds. Equipment of old buildings, exclusive of replacements. Total outlays. Payment of debts— bonds, short-term loans, etc. bC c c co 0-5 ”1 c E £ Payments of interest, miscellaneous non¬ expense payments. Total other payments. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 $274,560 $29, 976 $26, 939 $11, 247 $68,162 $13,200 $3, 234 $16, 434 29,976 . 23,574 53,550 . 3,365 11,247 14,612 265,507 $99,428 $4,864 104,292 36,700 19,568 56,268 99,428 4; 864 104, 292 99,382 1,462 8,960 1,302 11,724 8,227 5,602 13,829 1*462 8* 960 1,302 11,724 231,469 2,900 38,100 20, 756 8,408 4,731 74, 895 2,029 15,528 . 17,557 2,900 38, 100 20,756 8,408 2,631 72, 795 1 2,100 2,100 232,320 35,860 14,333 473 50.666 45, 046 17,421 62, 467 35,860 11,466 252 47, 578 2,867 221 3,088 86,900 3,770 3,770 33,000 123 33,123 3, 232 3,232 538 538 190,400 684 3,442 4,126 684 684 3, 442 3,442 247,790 44,444 7,904 725 1,149 54,222 44,444 6,676 725 310 52, 155 1,228 3 839 3 2,067 338,721 236,220 6,000 8,590 250,810 $3,000 3,000 99,085 6,000 7,852 112, 937 137, 135 738 137, 873 152,983 590 590 266 266 324 324 134,601 801 801 65,000 1,961 66,961 801 801 84,247 3,902 3,902 5,000 1,385 | 6,385 1,200 1.200 2,702 2.7021 _ 227,072 34, 638 190,232 442 1,605 935 227,852 1 68,000 2,274 ! 70,274 16,050 24,112 216 40, 378 . ........ 1 12,500 166, 120 442 1,469 294 180.825 _ ! 6.088 136 425 6.649 160.424 ' 44.613 44, 613' . 1.600 1 . 6001 ! 43*, 013 43,013 138,046 I 2,562 2,562 8,044 5,442 . j 13,486 . j 2,562 2,562 1. 3 Includes $213 for evening schools. 166 170 172 177 188 191 203 209 218 221 224 226 229 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. 8. — Fiscal statistics of cities reporting in full on standard fon GROUP II.— CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Contii Auxiliary agencies. Miscellaneo Cities. ffi ffl in O ,® cog 22 oC % >> j- o 1 2 3 New Rochelle, N. Y.: Total . $345 215 Elementary, day . Secondary,* day . 130 Troy, N. Y.: Total . 1,359 511 Elementary, day . Secondary, day . 848 Watertown, N. Y.: Total . 568 Elementary, day . 12 Secondary, day . 556 Canton, Ohio: Total . Elementary, day. Secondary, day. . Altoona, Pa.: $345 215 130 1,359 511 848 568 12 556 Total . Elementary, day. Secondary, day . . Erie, Pa.: Total . Elementary, day. . Secondary, day. . . York, Pa.: Total . Elementary, day. . Secondary, day. . . Columbia, S. C. : Total . . Elementary, day. . Secondary, day . . . San Antonio, Tex.: Total . Elementary, day. . Secondary, day. . . Salt Lake City, Utah: Total . Elementary, day. Secondary, day. . . Portsmouth, Va.: Total . Elementary, day. . Secondary, day. . . Tacoma, Wash.: Total . Elementary, day. Secondary, day. . . Special school .... Special activities . Green Bay, Wis.: Total . Elementary, day. Secondary, day. . , 15,951 $2,304 2,304 2 18, 255 2,304 1,150 1,150 163 153 10 3,218 3,218 257 246 11 1,452 1,452 163 153 10 257 246 11 4, 670 4,670 328 288 40 328 288 40 1.351 1.351 4,409 3,833 402 174 $740 740 6,500 4,573 1,753 174 $778 778 $3,000 2,400 600 59 59 525 525 1,565 1,565 120 120 Not reported by types of school. 2 Includes $15,951 CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11, 867 Expenses of auxiliary agencies, miscellaneous expenses , and outlays and other nonexpense 1910-11 — Continued . * GROUP II.— CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION— Continued. Grand total of expenses. Outlays. Other payments. T3 a is 1 2 3 & * -3 New buildings. Alteration of old buildings. Equipment of new build i n g s and grounds. Equipment of old buildings, exclusive of replacements. Total outlays. Payment of debts— bonds, short-term loans, etc. Payments to sinking fund. Payments of interest, miscellaneous non¬ expense payments. Total other payments. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 $196, 497 $50,000 $1,516 592 924 17,510 4,723 12, 787 $3,000 S956 917 39 2,119 218 1,901 $55, 472 1,509 53,963 19, 629 4,941 14,688 $5,000 $10,270 $15,270 50,000 3,000 69,445 6,600 2,225 8,825 50,782 24,000 $10,000 3,779 37,779 60,242 SI, 600 1,600 1,600 1,600 4,500 2,000 6,500 48,643 6,400 2,805 9,205 71,865 50,000 10,955 60,955 6,982 19,801 26,783 50,000 11, 185 10,955 60,955 13,083 1,898 11, 185 24,090 23, 653 437 61,382 47,563 1,898 1,898 11, 185 23,653 23,653 48, 144 437 437 93,445 24,988 5,703 130,691 24,988 5,703 30, 691 100,545 106,417 4,500 4,500 26,000 26,000 21,602 21,602 976 976 1,533 957 576 54,611 54,035 576 15,225 10,882 26,107 - 62,830 2,000 2,966 4,966 125,381 7,809 7,809 4,135 2,935 1,200 2,705 2,705 3 695 15,344 13,449 1,200 5,000 8,222 13,222 57,110 64,372 4,532 5,850 4,532 12,850 18,500 18,500 35,000 31,500 3,500 10.000 10,000 53,500 50,000 3,500 11,489 10,673 816 7,000 75,423 1,489 673 816 20,487 20,487 13145°— ED 1911— VOL 2 - 13 870 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 8. — Fiscal statistics of cities reporting in full on standard form. — Part III — payments , GROUP HI.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 25,000 POPULATION— Continued. Auxiliary agencies. Miscellaneous expenses. Cities. Libraries— s a 1 a r i e s, books, other ex¬ penses. Promotion of health- salaries, other ex¬ penses. Transportation of pu¬ pils— salaries, other expenses. Total auxiliary agen¬ cies. Pensions. Rent. Other miscellaneous expenses. Total miscellaneous. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 469 Olean, N. Y.: Total . | $280 $10 $290 $1,168 1,168 $1,168 1, 168 Elementary, day . 180 10 190 Secondary, day . 100 100 471 Oswego, N. Y.: Total . 888 888 $710 100 810 Elementary, day . 848 848 100 100 Secondary, day . 40 40 710 . 710 481 Asheville, N. C.: Total . 303 $30 30 333 200 486 686 Elementary, day. . 260 290 200 486 686 Secondary, day . 43 43 524 Carlisle, Pa.: Total . 60 60 100 100 Secondary, day . 60 60 100 100 601 Beloit, Wis.: Total . 55 420 475 240 259 499 Elementary, day . 420 420 240 259 499 Secondary, day . 55 55 Table IV.— CITIES OF 5,000 TO 10,000 POPULATION. 677 La Grange, Ga.: Total $33 $33 $491 $491 Elementary, day.. 201 201 Secondary, day _ 33 33 290 290 720 Paris, Ill.: Total 60 60 Elementary, day. . Secondary, day 60 60 770 Iola, Kans.: Total 314 314 Elementary, day 279 279 . Secondary, day 35 35 798 Brewer, Me.:' Total . 22 $107 $763 892 457 1 457 F.lementary, day. 22 86 763 871 408 403 Secondary, day _ 21 21 49 49 823 Braintree, Mass.: Total i 200 i 1,700 i 1,900 $280 352- 632 Elementary, day. . 280 277 75 557 Secondary, day . 75 864 Winchester, Mass.: Total 86 978 615 1,679 470 470 F.lementary, day. 782 615 1,397 3131 313 Secondary, day 86 196 282 1571 . *578! 157 878 Ludington, Mich.: Total . *578 F.lementary, day 499! 499 Secondary,' day . 45 45 989 Port Jervis, N. Y.: Total 3,555 244 3,555 244 F.l cm en tary d ay Secnn d ary d a v 311 311 . 1 i Not reported by types of school. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11.' 871 Expenses of auxiliary agencies , miscellaneous expenses , and outlays and other nonexpense 1910-11 — Continued. GROUP III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 25,000 POPULATION -Continued. Grand total of expenses. Outlays. Other payments. Land. New buildings. Alteration of old buildings. Equipment of new build i n g s and grounds. Equipment of old buildings, exclusive of replacements. Total outlays. Payment of debts— bonds, short-term loans, etc. Payments to sinking fund. Payments of interest, miscellaneous non¬ expense payments. Total other payments. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 $89, 721 $4,000 $5,542 $9,542 66,111 56,720 §4,654 1,879 2,775 $525 525 §1,360 1,166 194 $6,539 3,570 2,969 4,500 6,578 11,078 33,390 6,519 1,259 7,778 78,032 3,000 3,000 750 3,750 3,000 750 14,651 8,187 22,838 750 Table IV.— CITIES OF 5,000 TO 10,000 POPULATION. $23,022 $335 335 $335 335 $6,795 $200 $6,995 37,010 §21,000 21,000 2,000 1,950 50 $1,850 1,850 $600 600 25,450 25,400 50 101 10,000 3,200 13,200 46,970 $101 6,000 2,260 8,260 101 101 20,200 20,200 21,882 19,000 19,000 1,200 1,200 5,000 5,000 49,144 2,000 2,000 800 800 2,800 2,800 822 822 63,453 727 242 485 727 242 485 876 876 5,000 3,395 8,395 46, 102 876 876 12,022 1,181 13,203 45,160 46,398 46,398 2,427 2,427 48,825 48,825 831 831 2 Includes §34 for normal school. 872 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 9, — Average annual cost per pupil in day schools in certain cities , based on average attendance. Group I.— CITIES OF 100,000 POPULATION AND OVER. Cities. Elemen¬ tary. Second¬ ary. Cities. Elemen¬ tary. Second¬ ary. Birmingham, Ala . Oakland, Cal . San Francisco, Cal . Denver, Colo . Louisville, Ky . New Orleans, La . Baltimore, Md . Cambridge, Mass . Detroit, Mich . $23. 40 44.75 42. 90 34.97 24. 75 29.97 28.62 29.41 32. 10 $43.95 78 50 78.25 73.30 83.07 69.35 76.38 79.79 77.30 Grand Rapids, Mich . Minneapolis, Minn . St. Paul, Minn . Omaha, Nebr . Newark, N. J . Dayton, Ohio . Pittsburgh, Pa . Seattle, Wash . Spokane, Wash . $31.81 38.43 30.62 36.09 35.82 34.27 40. 32 44. 29 41.44 $68.05 66.60 • 65.67 70.30 90. 59 87.40 97.65 102. 03 83.32 Group II.— CITIES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 POPULATION. Montgomery, Ala. . Berkeley, Cal . . San Diego, Cal _ New Britain, Conn Decatur, Hi . East St. Louis, Ill. Quincy, Ill . Evansville, Ind Fort Wayne, Ind. . Clinton, Iowa . Sioux City, Iowa. . Topeka, Kans . Everett, Mass . Holyoke, Mass. . . . Lynn, Mass . Quincy, Mass . Battle Creek, Mich. $20.07 $63. 11 East Orange, N. J . $41. 11 $73.56 40.52 65.35 Binghamton, N. Y . 21.72 41.51 38. 35 92. 15 Elmira, N. Y . 29.87 40.37 23.76 53.39 New Rochelle, N. Y . 49.44 91.16 25.90 46. 94 Troy, N. Y. . 41.71 83.93 33.41 82.28 Watertown, N. Y . 23.73 68.32 34.73 61.12 Canton, Ohio . 25.90 41.92 33.79 92.78 Altoona, Pa . 26.70 56.60 35.78 76.03 Erie, Pa . 30. 19 53.34 39.62 72.40 York, Pa . 24.54 50.73 32.37 41.03 Columbus, S. C . 14.08 32.50 33.63 55.74 San Antonio, Tex . 26.79 69.95 28. 08 53.42 Salt Lake City, Utah . 38.53 70. Cl 34.73 70. 66 Portsmouth, Va . 15.16 31.77 28.26 59.71 Tacoma, Wash . 36.78 69.07 25. 21 29.54 46.46 55.68 Green Bay, Wis . 22.47 59.40 Group III.— CITIES OF 10,000 TO 25,000 POPULATION. Fresno, Cal . $39.52 $79.77 Weymouth, Mass . $27.92 $53.13 Santa Cruz, Cal . 36. 68 73. 90 Muskegon, Mich . 23.73 53.20 Middletown, Coon . . 29.38 42. 11 Meridian, Miss . 11.27 39.99 Fort Scott, Kans . 22. 12 57.82 Reno, Nev . 36.98 70.43 Hutchinson, Kans . 21.79 61.82 Ithaca, N. Y . 30.45 40.43 Hend prsoo , Kv . 21. 24 67.44 Olean, N. Y . 34.02 31.67 Cumberland, Md . 15.37 45.51 Oswego, N. Y . 22.13 37.78 Melrose. Mass . . 28.62 49.85 Asheville, N. C . 16.63 34.90 North Adams, Mass . . . 29.27 66. 91 Carlisle, Pa. . . . . 16.85 37.17 Revere, Mass. 25.08 62.08 Beloit, Wis . 24.07 47.30 i CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11. 873 Table 10. — Statistics of attendance and personnel of evening schools in cities of 10.000 population and over , 1910-11. % Cities. Evenings schools were in session. Supervisors. Principals. Teachers. Pupils. Average attend¬ ance. Elementary. Secondary. Elementary. Secondary. Total. Elementary. Secondary. 1 o 3 4 5 6 7 . 8 9 10 11 ALABAMA. 1 | 94 2 147 147 35 2 44 44 CALIFORNIA. 185 3 102 102 54 100 144 144 34 182 2 29 26 1,775 1,639 3,414 536 278 191 14 1 957 19 976 245 14 204 8 75 20 6, 459 1,103 7,562 2,002 482 185 1 3 194 194 51 COLORADO. 140 2 24 13 1,217 512 1,729 483 143 Pueblo, District No. 1 . 2 87 87 CONNECTICUT. Ansonia . 50 3 149 149 39 Danburv . 75 1 3 282 282 83 Hartford . 2 42 36 2,522 571 3,093 646 380 Meriden . 75 1 9 366 366 188 Naugatuck . 75 4 73 New Britain . 75 1 32 944 944 303 New Haven . 75 27 20 1,066 734 1,800 315 221 Stamford . 1 9 566 566 W aterbury . 86 33 7 803 60 863 518 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. Washington . 1 58 2 70 41 2,716 1,654 4,370 1,394 742 GEORGIA. Athens . 174 271 271 107 Atlanta . 182 1 18 (1 2) 655 225 (3) ILLINOIS. Chicago . 75 34 700 (2) 18,268 7,724 25,992 9,693 3,803 East St. Louis . 140 160 160 Joliet . 92 6 306 306 97 Rockford . 5 1 331 41 372 INDIANA. Fort Wayne . Indianapolis . 61 1 575 575 325 Michigan City . 48 2 87 87 South Bend. . . 4 120 1 5 5 410 407 817 IOWA. Des Moines . 5 SO 12 8 440 292 732 138 136 KANSAS. Kansas City . ^ . 60 14 532 532 89 Topeka . 2 134 134 KENTUCKY. Covington . . . 100 1 47 47 26 Louisville . 140 9 40 ■ 1,371 1,371 652 4 High school, 70 evenings. 6 High school, 60 evenings. 1 High school, 64 evenings. 2 Included in column 5. 3 Included in column 10. 874 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 10. — Statistics of attendance and personnel of evening schools in cities of 10,000 population and over , 1910-11 — Continued. Cities. Evenings schools were in session. Supervisors. Principals. Teachers. Pupils. Average attend¬ ance. Elementary. Secondary. Elementary. Secondary. Total. Elementary. Secondary. 1 2 * 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 LOUISIANA. 80 9 67 28 3,824 1,177 5,001 2,114 522 MAINE. 38 1 5 125 125 69 8 299 299 182 MARYLAND. 121 84 36 4,791 2,695 7,486 1,548 707 MASSACHUSETTS. 35 11 145 1 9 31 206 237 Boston . 1 18 210 125 11,697 7,458 19, 155 3,889 3,052 Brockton . 62 1 63 0) 1 665 Brookline . 60 160 160 89 Cambridge . 63 1 6 60 20 1,961 596 2,557 704 277 Chelsea . 80 1 23 830 830 318 Chicopee . 2 40 37 6 443 106 549 262 85 Clinton . 54 1 12 253 253 90 p, yprp.tt. . 61 1 11 12 238 340 578 184 126 Fitchburg . . 65 2 29 622 622 231 Framingham . Gardner . 38 30 304 304 224 Gloucester . 29 137 137 60 Holyoke . 3 59 5 52 19 1,029 846 1,875 424 270 "Leominster . 44 1 16 298 298 95 Lowell 67 8 92 45 2,263 1,481 3,744 1,101 745 T.ynn . 73 3 31 15 1,729 686 2,415 535 231 Malden . 4 64 3 32 4 572 490 1,062 383 74 Marlboro . 50 1 5 120 120 New Bedford . & 36 2, 251 277 2, 528 884 111 Newton . 6 48 3 17 12 408 266 674 227 135 North Adams 40 240 240 77 Peabody . . 12 234 234 Quincy . . . 3 8 7 642 235 877 R evere - - . . 35 . 5 169 169 73 Somerville . . 7 79 ! 12 13 727 852 1,569 215 361 Suringfield . 8 90 4 49 18 1,419 729 2,148 418 322 Taunton 28 10 453 267 720 W altham . 9 58 1 13 3 271 57 328 138 33 tV ebster . \y estfield 39 8 111 111 89 W oburn . 38 5 4 121 121 242 29 15 MICHIGAN. Detroit . 84 1 12 43 51 1,988 3,626 4, 614 940 1,942 r>rand Rapids 57 5 96 1,987 1,987 1,199 Ironwood 60 34 34 18 Kalamazoo 60 1 15 326 326 218 M uskegon 39 3 164 164 75 Sa°inaw (JEast Si dp.) 96 11 209 209 106 MINNESOTA. Minneapolis 6 45 2, 199 2, 199 MISSOURI. Kansas Oity '1 421 537 958 St. Louis . 1 60 1 . i6 ii4 54 9,101 9, 101 3.475 1 Included in column 5. 2 High school 120 evenings. 3 High school 95 evenings. 4 High school 43 evenings, s High school 56 evenings. 6 High school 50 evenings. i High school 59 evenings, s High school 70 evenings, s High school 40 evenings. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11, 875 Table 10. — Statistics of attendance and personnel of evening schools in cities of 10,000 population and over, 1910-11 — Continued. Cities. Evenings schools were ! in session. 1 1 P, 3 02 Principals. Teachers. Pupils. Average attend¬ ance. Elementary. Secondary. Elementary. Secondary. Total. Elementary. Secondary. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 NEBRASKA. 80 2 18 1,037 1,037 156 NEW HAMPSHIRE. - 3 121 121 68 1 7 180 180 87 58 638 638 398 NEW JERSEY. 70 2 24 16 492 503 995 294 218 64 4 8 204 105 309 71 6 6 182 119 301 81 48 . 67 3 30 8 1,229 226 1, 455 448 97 32 3 141 141 34 64 1 7 170 170 Hoboken . 64 1 19 - 422 422 209 Jersey City . i 65 6 43 27 3,024' 1,527 4,551 959 452 Kearney (post office, Arling¬ ton) . 64 6 5 212 95 307 29 28 Montclair . 43 3 18 484 484 Newark . 3 75 5 18 184 109 8, 907 4,869 13,776 3,506 1,623 New Brunswick . 31 7 226 226 91 Orange . . 72 237 22 259 136 Passaic . 3 45 4 31 6 760 284 1,044 140 114 Paterson . 64 230 62 Trenton _ 91 1 30 928 928 442 West Hoboken . West New York. . 64 4 189 189 NEW YORK. Albany . 89 5 28 18 809 978 1,787 313 239 Amsterdam . 60 8 335 335 201 Auburn . 42 1 16 170 170 104 Batavia . 40 1 162 162 100 Binghamton . 56 1 5 136 136 Elmira . 57 1 8 4 159 139 298 166 Fulton . 4 101 101 Geneva . 35 3 50 50 40 Jamestown _ 58 1 21 14 618 236 - 854 374 120 Johnstown . 50 118 118 48 Mount Vernon . 8 594 594 New Rochelle . . 72 1 18 357 385 742 106 121 New York . 4 90 2 170 1,352 516 93,519 34, 213 127,732 30,378 10,829 Niagara . 45 453 453 Oswego . Rochester . 74 1 11 257 61 9,281 2,070 11,351 2,322 565 Schenectady . 50 5 13 14 577 898 1,475 264 234 Syracuse ... . 89 7 38 16 1,327 843 2, 170 541 256 Troy . 4 18 5 383 172 555 Utica . 64 1,281 1,281 315 Watertown ... 100 80 80 17 White Plains . Yonkers . 68 3 14 19 1,400 525 1,925 532 232 OHIO. Cincinnati . 5 90 11 52 93 3,911 1,926 5,837 Cleveland . 96 2 84 108 5, 407 2, 261 7,668 1,564 1, 484 Dayton . 6 75 1 10 15 362 507 869 160 289 Loraine . Norwood . 97 3 2 89 459 548 38 89 Toledo . 75 10 1,031 1,031 363 1 High school 87 days. 8 High school 37 days. 5 High school 128 days. 3 High school 91 days. 4 High school 120 days. 8 High school 92 days. 876 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 10. — Statistics of attendance and personnel of evening schools in cities of 10,000 population and over, 1910-11 — Continued. Cities. Evenings schools were in session. Supervisors. Principals. Teachers. Pupils. Average attend¬ ance. Elementary. Secondary. Elementary. Secondary. Total. Elementary. Secondary. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 OKLAHOMA. OREGON. Portland . 60 1, 374 501 0) PENNSYLVANIA. 96 3 239 239 80 300 Meadville . 71 26 170 136 14, 793 7,663 22, 456 3, 393 2,785 2 60 5 45 35 2,400 1,300 3,700 2,025 850 Reading . 108 12 16 550 617 1, 167 68 88 Wilkes-Barre . 60 4 152 152 Williamsport . 60 3 2 170 89 259 67 37 RHODE ISLAND. Central Falls . 60 20 3 347 55 402 Newport . 3 96 180 108 288 47 44 Pawtucket . 60 8 38 9 924 316 1,240 510 125 Providence . 100 1 133 48 1,406 837 W oonsocket . 50 36 7 658 216 874 184 25 SOUTH CAROLINA. Columbia . 106 1 9 440 440 170 TENNESSEE. Memphis. . 1 4 289 289 Nashville . 120 19 441 441 <200 TEXAS. Dallas... 96 1,003 1,003 El Paso . San Antonio . 160 4 342 342 98 VIRGINIA. Lynchburg . Newport News . Portsmouth . 24 3 110 110 50 Roanoke . 172 5 310 310 116 WASHINGTON. Everett . 20 135 381 516 62 169 Seattle . 68 7 47 • 83 2,052 2,666 4,718 699 1, 154 Spokane . 104 1 6 646 646 112 Tacoma . 72 10 683 683 105 WISCONSIN. TCenosha . . Marinette . Milwaukee . 69 (5) 4, 113 4, 113 Sheboygan . 30 6 1 233 18 251 101 11 1 Included in column 10. 2 High school 72 days. 3 High school 1 16 days. < Estimate. 6 Included in column 5. Table 11. — Expenses of evening schools in cities of 10,000 population and over, 1910-11. CITY SCHOOL SYSTEMS, 1910-11 877 « 2 5 a a| & K gd ® .2 p< & a i| 1& a a <3 d ooooaujHcc®!' © ’ • c5 • g • • j • • ! ! ! i 00 • • • . . . . 0 !»50H la 1/2 o o ’3 ® AS <-« O o o co If 000 O O 25 COW 03 5 o 0,0 G g o & p o §28! e^ioco CO uo ■a g* S3 a c £ c3 888! Occ^c >00^00 ' N O: CO ».N I'd pj fl w i^a'Ea 5 So S3 -> ^ £ d d ^ e3 o3 ca OOJCQQQ £ga:J ^ o o ® . . d a«l o -S > o siililfefe-S Add o2doso Table 11 —Expenses of evening schools in cities of 10,000 population and over, 1910-11 — Continued. 878 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, Total. $878 1,740 560 880 192/ 1,561 1,510 12,647 38,416 534 25,460 1,024 408 Miscel¬ laneous ex¬ penses. «e $364 Other expenses of operation of school plant. . _ _ Second¬ ary. k® 1 Elemen¬ tary. O £3 S 889 5,000 27 1,219 118 Fuel. Second¬ ary. eo Elemen¬ tary. Cl § Wages of janitors, engineers, etc. Second¬ ary. = $500 1 Elemen¬ tary. o $325 184 44 100 1,470 1,218 1,702 56 51 Other expenses of instruction. Second¬ ary. 9> $622 Elemen¬ tary. 00 oo o 136 00 ^ t*— g iO S Elemen¬ tary. $26 235 3 Salaries of teach¬ ers. Second¬ ary. i® $461 7,408 5,480 Elemen¬ tary. $490 1,156 516 690 192 1,100 1,510 7,873 20,844 433 14, 154 796 216 Salaries and expenses of princi¬ pals. eo $1,889 3,446 74 Salaries and expenses of super¬ visors. Cl Cities. - ILLINOIS. East St. Louis . juuei . Rockford . 2 i w INDIANA. Michigan Citv . South Bend . KANSAS. Kansas Citv . KENTUCKY. Louisville . LOUISIANA. New Orleans . MAINE. Auburn . MARYLAND. Baltimore . MASSACHUSETTS. Attleboro . Beverly . CITY SCHOOL. SYSTEMS, 1910-11. 879 ^Co'^r-r^^-ToOlO r-T r-T r-T |>T *-T CO W fc§38S8ii8 H -f >c N lO 30 r-. lO 5 I 00 Q : 10 r« !“• o • 05 » ^ • • • IQ • ^ « ■ • • • • • N ^ • § • • • « • * • • W . • 9 . CO • CO • ^ JH • ■ • 00 • ^ • • • • • • • 03 N • ■ • • & • > CD 0^10 §8 !38gg3 s§sg 5831 .i-i .0503 • r-< ■ CO Tj< jg • 03 .* ! .* * • • • 03 c& • © • * O • • 00 . • ^ ! ! ! * ^ • O to ; ; ; . . . i«h • 03 • • 00 ■ • © • * o • co ji-Ti-T • co* * 03 * * * . • . . . . « co'co' . . : : : : cf ! ! i WiiJONiOOONOOHHOiOOOO H00505N(NCOM^^!NrHCON N^H(NO(NOOif3‘ - - - ObOOMOJ^^CONMNOMO co co“ of i-T oT«-Teo' t-Ti-T esTicTcci NffiOON^CD 5S33SSS S8 0*0 !=5sjisl 1SS fStlfgSr&sgi • ‘ B >"3 =3 O >>- - ® TJ = o J E2 t> CJ o c3 o r> '»? ^ S © cTt: 2 ^ "5 > c~ .hSoRo.Sk cS^S . ,0^0 !>>© Co’S >>■ 2 2 Us £=§ S Sl^-B & fS §21 S §fjl S <2 cJ S^C'55 O c3 c3 P SWSS Included In expenses for elementary schools. * Included In column 6. Table 11. — Expenses of evening schools in cities of 10,000 population and over, 1910-11 — Continued. 880 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. if li sssiiE iiisigiissiiiE sss Cj I-Tco rt^WO»ON yr-i t— i C-i CO H O CO i-T r-* iQ Miscel¬ laneous ex¬ penses. o j jl ‘ j S S i Other expenses of operation of school plant. Second¬ ary. is $2,697 315 g g i ^ . Elemen¬ tary. • i i j ill j . . iC S 1 *i Fuel. Second¬ ary. w ! :S . . o : : ^ Elemen¬ tary. Cl i i§ j js i 8 ii Wages of janitors, engineers, etc. Second¬ ary. 3 s j ill j i§ ig I R : »c • Elemen¬ tary. o 1 il a i§g j . CQ SS : : 3 il ig i«9 11 to Other expenses of instruction. Second¬ ary. a i is : 1 tz ; Elemen¬ tary. to j jl i :i • ii o j ;o°o 8 i I f o 1 Second¬ ary. : :S • s :S Elemen¬ tary. « 1 | jl j jl ’ 1 • • i o ! 3 i i • co is :S Si: Salaries of teach¬ ers. Second¬ ary. IQ 1 9 jlllcr 1-1 Is il ; s Women. Total. & S Women. Total. United States . 492 64, 118 43,356 107,474 5,580 ' 2,278 7,858 572 91 663 70,270 45,725 (115,995 North Atlantic Division.. . 103 31,267 14,653 45,920 3,453 1. 186i 4,639 394 43 437 35,114 15,882 50,996 South Atlantic Division. .. 8f 6,066 6,659 12,725 509 71 580 42 3 45 6, 617 6,733 13,350 South Central Division. . . . 86 4, 802 4,771 9,574 109 76 185 29 7 36 4,941 4,854 9,795 North Central Division. . . . 186 18, 99915,437 34,436 1,285 i 800 j 2,085 102 35 137 20.386 16, 272 36, 658 Western Division . 28 2, 9S3; 1,836 4,819 224 145 ] 369 5 3 8 3,212 1,984 5,196 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 4 843 326 1,169 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 843 326 ' 1,169 New Hampshire . 2 1.2081 C 1,208 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,208 0 ; 1,208 Vermont . 2 324! 133 457 0 0 0 9 4 13 333 137 470 Massachusetts . 16 6,496, 5,799 12,295 846 186 1,032 60 1 61 7,402 5,986 13,388 Rhode Island . 1 681! 1S3 864 64 43 107 4 0 4 749 226 975 Connecticut . 3 2,814; 9 2,823 328 49 377 77 0 77 3,219 58 3,277 New York . 31 9,888] 5,254 15,142 1.557 715 2,272 14 0 14 11,459 5,969 17,428 New Jersey . . 6 2, 139 2 2,141 153 0 153 3 0 3 2,295 2 2,297 Pennsvlvania . 38 6,874 2,947 9,821 505 193 698 227 38 265 7,606 3,178 10,784 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Maryland . 13 697 658 1,355 182 37 219 1 0 1 880 695 1,575 District of Columbia. . . 6 774 : 339 1,113 211 14 225 26 0 26 1,011 353 1,364 Virginia . 16 1.324 1,247 2, 571, 50 0 50 0 0 0 1, 374 1,247 2,621 West Virginia . 4 216 185 401 0 2 2 0 0 0 216 187 403 North Carolina . 16 1,481 i 1,125 2,606 28 10 38 12 3 15 1,521 1,138 2,659 South Carolina . 17 749 : 1.708 2,457 35 5 40 0 0 0 784 1,713 2,497 Georgia . . . 14 721 1.337 2,058 3 3 6 2 0 2 726 1,340 2,066 Florida . 3 104 60 164 0 0 0 1 0 1 105 60 165 Porto Rico . '.. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 South Central Division: Kentuckv . 17 572 639 1,211 9 19 28 0 0 0 581 658 1,239 Tennessee . 24 1,348 315 1,355 2,703 78 , 7 85 7 1 8 1,433 1,363 2,796 Alabama . 8 ! 547 862 3 0 3 0 0 0 318 547 865 Mississippi . 8 614 556 1,170 2 1 3 1 0 1 617 557 1,174 941 Louisiana . 7 412, , 444 856 12 48 60 21 4 25 445 496 Texas . 15 1,211 937 2,148 5 1 6 0 2 2 1,216 940 2, 156 Arkansas . 5 302 269 571 0 0 0 0 0 0 302 269 571 Oklahoma . 2 29 24 53 0 0 0 0 0 0 29 24 53 North Central Division: i Ohio . 34 4, 125 3,149 7,274 34 34 8 j 68 4 1 5 4, 163 3,184 7,347 Indiana. . . 18 2,948 1.412 4,360 27 35 6 2 8 2,981 1,422 4,403 Illinois . 31 4,343 4,219 8,562 1,106 667 1,773 29 7 36 5,478 4,893 10,371 Michigan . ) 8 671 593 1,264 17 6 23 0 0 0 688 599 1,287 Wisconsin . 8 857 788 1, 645 1 4 5 12 8 20 870 800 1,670 Minnesota . i 8 915 501 1,416 3 1 4 4 4 8 922 506; 1,428 Iowa . 22 1,736 1,884 3.620 11 25 36 0 0 0 1,747 1,909 3,656 Missouri . • . 24 1,325 1,237! 2.562 64 34 98 11 7 IS 1,400 1,278 2, 678 North Dakota . 2 72 75 147 0 2 2 1 0 1 73 77] 150 South Dakota . 4 152 155 307; 0 0 0 0 0 0 152 155, 307 Nebraska . 10 540 494 1,034 2 1 3 3, 0 6 3 545 495; 1,040 Kansas . 17 1,315 930 2,245, 20 18 38 32 38 1,367 954 2,321 Western Division: Montana . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Wyoming . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Colorado . 5 289 289 578] 40 46 86 0 0 0 0 329 335 664 New Mexico . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 Arizona . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0| 0 0 0 0 Utah . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nevada . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Idaho . 1 1 16 20 36] 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 20 36 W ashington . 4 288 221 509] 2 1 3 0 0 0 290 222 512 Oregon . 1 7 156 150 306 6 0 6 3 3 6 165 153 318 California . 11 2,234 1, 156, 3,390 176 98 274 li 0 lj 2, 411 1,254 3,665 Hawaii . 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 °! °l 0 0 1 0 892 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 3. — Undergraduate students in universities , colleges, and technological schools. Num- Colleges for men. Colleges for women. Colleges for both sexes. States. ber of insti- tu- In- Under¬ grade In¬ Under¬ gradu¬ In¬ Undergraduate students. tions. stitu- tions. ate stu¬ dents. stitu¬ tions. ate stu¬ dents. stitu¬ tions. Men. Women. Total. 681 145 37, 144 97 18,985 339 74,305 42,280 116, 585 North Atlantic Division . 112 49 19,565 8,676 3,002 5,038 863 18 8,450 5, 642 3,104 1,670 119 45 16, 651 4,025 8,022 36, 498 9,109 6,392 1,565 3,121 23,043 5,590 11,143 South Atlantic Division . 111 38 33 40 South Central Division . 98 21 27 50 North Central Division. . . 211 31 17 163 25,275 5,927 61,773 15,036 Western Division . 49 6 2 41 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 5 ■ 2 393 0 0 3 949 365 1,314 New Hampshire . 3 2 1,208 182 0 0 1 190 17 207 Vermont. 7 . 3 1 0 0 2 400 192 592 Massachusetts . 17 ' 7 4, 421 6 5,156 0 4 2,491 814 646 3,137 Rhode Island ... . 2 0 0 0 2 209 1,023 501 Connecticut . 4 2 2, 465 6,331 2,115 2,450 157 0 0 2 479 22 New York . 33 18 5 2,065 0 10 5,531 24 3, 189 2 8,720 New Jersey.. . 6 5 0 1 26 Pennsylvania . 39 12 7 1,229 0 20 5,773 0 1,750 0 7,523 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 1 1 0 0 0 Maryland . 15 8 1,366 3 518 4 184 140 324 District of Columbia . 8 3 323 1 145 4 733 317 1,050 Virginia . 20 10 2,353 0 6 1,099 102 4 330 148 478 West Virginia . 5 0 1 4 560 183 743 North Carolina . 18 5 1,407 1,346 1,564 160 6 800 7 1,151 330 1,481 South Carolina . 21 5 9 1,620 1,220 138 7 667 102 769 Georgia . 17 5 6 6 213 153 366 Florida . . 5 1 3 104 60 164 Porto Rico . 1 0 0 0 0 1 83 132 215 South Central Division: Kentucky . . 18 5 341 7 373 6 644 366 1,010 Tennessee. . . . 25 4 326 6 921 15 1,348 529 1,877 Alabama . 10 3 231 4 528 3 1,060 78 1,138 Mississippi . 10 2 463 4 530 4 1,172 84 1,256 Louisiana . 8 2 395 3 437 3 473 57 530 Texas . 17 5 1,246 3 315 9 1,755 1,160 2,915 Arkansas ... . 6 0 0 0 0 6 801 463 1,264 Oklahoma . 4 0 0 0 0 4 769 384 1,153 North Central Division: Ohio . . 39 6 857 3 410 30 5,999 4, 528 10,527 Indiana . 20 6 1,386 1,126 1 122 13 4,062 2,023 4,574 6,085 Illinois . 32 5 3 318 24 5,828 10, 402 Michigan . . 11 2 275 0 0 9 4,097 1,472 5, 569 Wisconsin . 9 1 85 1 246 7 3,128 1,566 4,694 Minnesota . . 9 2 325 1 14 6 2, 130 1,680 3,810 Iowa . 25 2 147 0 0 23 3,744 3,819 7,563 Missouri ... . 25 4 443 8 560 13 2,128 1,344 3,472 North Dakota. . 4 0 0 0 0 4 396 351 747 South Dakota . 7 0 0 0 0 7 431’ 329 760 Nebraska . . 11 1 90 0 0 10 1,573 1,524 3,097 Kansas . 19 2 304 0 0 17 2,982 2,065 5,047 Western Division: Montana . 3 0 0 0 0 3 273 132 405 Wyoming . 1 0 0 0 0 1 59 67 126 Colorado . 8 2 384 1 20 5 1,005 753 1,758 New Mexico . 3 0 0 0 0 3 132 48 180 Arizona . 1 0 0 0 0 1 76 33 109 Utah... . 2 0 0 0 0 2 604 354 958 Nevada . 1 0 0 0 0 1 112 100 212 Idaho . 2 0 0 0 0 2 247 153 400 W ashington . 6 1 . 102 0 0 5 1,580 1,311 2,891 Oregon . 9 0 0 0 0 9 1,035 632 1,667 California . . . 12 3 377 1 99 8 3,953 2, 233 6, 186 Hawaii . 1 0 0 0 0 1 33 111 144 - UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 893 Table 4. — Professors and instructors in universities, colleges, and technological schools. States. lnsti- tu- Preparatory departments. Collegiate departments. Professional departments. Total number (excluding duplicates). tions. Men. Wo¬ men. Men. Wo¬ men. Mon. Wo¬ men. Men. Wo¬ men. United States . 581 3,076 1,848 14,757 3,441 6,959 134 23,260 5,025 North Atlantic Division . 112 569 179 5,037 855 2,320 22 7, 752 1,030 South Atlantic Division . 111 412 314 1,689 507 662 6 2,369 738 South Central Division . 98 423 379 1,260 458 766 6 2,243 714 North Central Division . 211 1,432 837 5,279 1,310 2,680 60 8, 701 2,132 Western Division . 49 240 139 1,492 311 531 40 2, 195 411 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 5 6 0 143 8 56 0 201 14 New Hampshire . 3 10 0 124 3 27 0 157 3 Vermont . 3 0 0 84 2 40 0 124 2 Massachusetts . 17 20 24 1,183 376 606 11 1,725 387 Rhode Island . 2 0 0 111 9 0 0 111 9 Connecticut . 4 5 4 334 6 44 0 488 6 New York . 33 313 70 1,708 297 939 7 2,925 400 New Jersey . 6 24 7 279 0 4 0 306 7 Pennsylvania . 39 191 74 1,071 154 604 4 1,715 202 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 1 0 0 23 0 0 0 23 0 Maryland . 15 92 29 359 45 123 3 502 57 District of Columbia . 8 47 6 163 40 406 3 539 46 Virginia . 20 47 41 309 65 38 0 386 101 West Virginia . 5 18 10 90 14 12 0 99 22 North Carolina . 18 43 53 243 68 60 0 293 115 South Carolina . 21 31 47 205 125 2 0 227 165 Georgia . 17 96 75 212 99 14 0 198 148 Florida . 5 38 42 67 36 7 0 84 58 Porto Rico . 1 0 11 18 15 0 0 18 26 South Central Division: Kentucky . 18 41 63 153 81 104 0 322 124 Tennessee . 25 122 152 242 125 242 2 533 205 Alabama . 10 42 7 140 36 33 0 206 50 Mississippi . 10 90 51 124 58 14 0 153 70 Louisiana . 8 17 53 144 54 170 2 323 101 Texas. . . . 17 81 34 256 57 105 2 407 97 Arkansas . 6 14 10 97 26 53 0 159 35 Oklahoma . 4 16 9 104 21 45 0 140 32 North Central Division: Ohio . 39 203 135* 817 233 430 6 1,401 341 Indiana . 20 100 53 536 88 297 10 876 153 Illinois . 32 291 167 972 199 631 13 1,871 457 Michigan . . 11 149 41 492 64 106 2 560 73 Wisconsin . 9 21 5 493 75 68 1 592 101 Minnesota . 9 76 35 271 43 79 0 400 73 Iowa . 25 151 124 510 231 254 9 743 305 Missouri . 25 148 119 373 136 329 1 807 198 North Dakota . 4 56 16 115 20 13 0 152 39 South Dakota . . . 7 49 34 120 40 18 0 149 56 Nebraska . 11 75 43 223 87 192 6 504 156 Kansas . 19 113 65 357 94 263 12 646 180 Western Division: Montana . 3 7 6 58 13 0 0 66 15 Wyoming . 1 8 5 25 7 0 0 33 12 Colorado. . . . . 8 26 18 208 62 138 .0 363 71 New Mexico . 3 3 4 55 13 0 0 57 17 Arizona . 1 1 6 22 3 0 0 23 9 Utah . 2 14 9 87 16 19 0 101 25 Nevada . 1 8 8 29 6 0 0 32 10 Idaho . 2 11 5 55 10 9 . 0 58 13 Washington . 6 30 17 219 48 19 0 253 51 Oregon . 9 42 20 171 49 53 34 317 70 California . 12 90 41 549 81 293 6 878 115 Hawaii . 1 0 0 14 3 0 0 14 3 894 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, Table 5. — Students in universities, colleges, and technological schools. Prepara¬ tory de¬ partments. Collegiate de- Graduate depart¬ ments. Professional depart¬ ments. Total num¬ ber (exclud¬ States. partments. Resident. Nonresi¬ dent. ing dupli¬ cates). Men. Women. Men. Women. Men. Women. i a Women. Men. Women. Men. Women. United States . 39,615 20,552 Ill, 449 61,265 7,577 3,281 842 128 36,275 1,389 203,426 99,644 North Atlantic Division . 9,255 1,532 36,216 14,842 3,551 1,192 405 44 10,656 290 61,738 19,277 South Atlantic Division . 5,062 4,159 12, 701 7,207 633 97 47 3 4, 134 50 22,492 12, 121 South Central Division . 6,005 5,018 11,024 6,225 233 107 88 9 4.858 109 22,731 12,973 North Central Division . 16,454 8,518 41,536 26,945 2,572 1,416 269 60 14,091 838 80,454 46,496 Western Division . 2,839 1,325 9,972 6,046 588 469 33 12 2,536 102 16,011 8,777 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 75 0 1,342 365 39 3 0 0 142 0 1,746 1,605 416 New Hampshire . 104 0 1,398 17 43 0 11 1 41 0 18 Vermont . 0 0 582 192 0 1 9 4 196 0 787 197 Massachusetts . 84 8 6,912 5,802 860 187 60 1 2,457 77 10, 374 6, 136 Rhode Island . 0 0 814 209 66 44 4 0 0 0 901 257 Connecticut . 27 13 2,944 22 328 49 77 0 460 0 3,882 155 New York . 6, 109 571 11, 862 5,254 1,557 715 14 0 4,263 153 25,343 7,795 New Jersey . 526 31 2,139 2 153 0 3 0 42 0 2,861 33 Pennsylvania . 2,330 909 8,223 2,979 505 193 227 38 3,055 60 14,239 4,270 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 0 0 157 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 159 0 Maryland . 1,079 244 1,550 658 185 37 4 0 371 31 3,251 972 District of Columbia . 537 76 1,056 462 214 14 26 0 2,333 16 4,076 580 Virginia . 802 347 2,683 1,247 95 0 1 0 527 0 4,073 1,589 West Virginia . 279 197 560 285 7 9 0 0 95 0 842 517 North Carolina . 493 901 2,558 1,130 64 12 13 3 448 0 3,510 2,173 South Carolina . 711 663 2,013 1,722 49 20 0 0 105 0 2,948 2,705 Georgia . 731 1,014 1,777 1.373 10 3 2 0 181 0 2,748 2,489 Florida . 308 461 264 198 7 2 1 0 74 3 678 708 Porto Rico . 122 256 83 132 0 0 0 0 0 0 207 388 South Central Division: Kentucky . 1,128 962 985 739 15 21 43 1 577 2 3,028 1,896 Tennessee . 1,853 1,925 1,674 1,450 84 9 7 1 1,671 15 5,250 3,494 Alabama . 340 107 1,291 606 30 2 0 0 256 0 1,907 735 Mississippi . 625 466 1,635 614 17 6 17 1 171 3 2,568 1,231 Louisiana . 463 584 868 494 23 50 21 4 861 3 2,233 1,248 Texas . 985 607 3,001 1,475 37 11 0 2 934 74 5,186 3,019 Arkansas . 385 255 801 463 7 2 0 0 189 1 1,382 721 Oklahoma . 226 112 769 384 20 6 0 0 199 11 1, 177 629 North Central Division: 7,785 Ohio . 2,490 1,205 6,856 4,938 144 134 12 4 1,734 31 11,597 Indiana . 1,856 655 5,448 2,145 160 57 65 3 1,606 113 11,618 3,920 Illinois . 3,304 1,656 6,954 4,892 1,308 718 70 7 3,950 349 16,543 10, 717 Michigan . 624 187 4,372 1,472 151 48 2 1 1,501 31 6,923 1,883 Wisconsin . 206 75 3,213 1,812 256 91 17 8 286 6 4,091 2,112 Minnesota . 1,713 660 2,455 1,694 90 33 5 15 954 41 5,292 2,631 Iowa . 1,366 1,209 3,891 3,819 86 86 22 4 843 148 6,287 "5,957 Missouri . 1,843 1,109 2,571 1,904 146 71 21 7 1,351 26 6,584 3,656 North Dakota . 344 203 396 351 9 2 1 0 127 7 922 714 South Dakota . 480 364 431 329 5 10 5 2 107 2 1,082 727 Nebraska . 826 414 1,663 1,524 82 73 17 3 972 35 3,825 2,592 Kansas . 1,402 781 3,286 2,065 135 93 32 6 660 49 5,690 3,802 Western Division: 167 Montana . 85 30 273 132 1 3 0 0 0 0 368 Wyoming . 37 40 59 67 3 4 0 1 0 0 108 134 Colorado . 302 176 1,389 773 77 65 5 0 429 9 2, 199 1,059 New Mexico . 137 74 132 48 4 1 2 1 0 0 275 124 Arizona . 54 29 76 33 2 1 0 0 0 0 132 63 Utah . 344 221 604 354 7 5 4 1 64 3 1,023 584 Nevada . 49 50 112 100 1 5 0 0 0 0 161 150 Idaho . 98 110 247 153 6 2 1 2 24 0 376 267 Washington . 504 172 1,682 1,311 43 39 0 0 312 23 2,541 1,565 Oregon . 189 124 1,035 632 24 6 3 3 390 26 1,913 1,187 California . 1,040 299 4,330 2,332 420 338 17 4 1,317 41 6,881 3,366 Hawaii . 0 0 33 111 0 0 1 0 0 0 34 111 UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 895 Table 6. — Collegiate students classified by departments or courses in universities , colleges , and technological schools. States. Classical. General science. Agriculture. Men. Wo¬ men. Total. Men. I Wo I men. Total. Men. Wo¬ men. Total. United States . 36,053 34, 549 70, 602 8,819 ! 2,866 11,685 8,104 139 8,243 North Atlantic Division . 11.533 10,931 22.464 3,695 1 392 4,087 2,088 90 2,184 South Atlantic Division . 5,206 4.787 9.993 1,031 363 1,394 571 0 571 South Central Division . 3.230 2,773 6,003 917 522 1,439 1,340 3 1.343 North Central Division . 13,985 13.362 27.347 2.431 j 1,088 3,519 3,212 8 3,220 ■Western Division . 2,099 2,696 4,795 745 501 1,246 893 32 925 North Atlantic Division: 694 226 920 24 6 30 58 0 58 New Hampshire . 651 0 651 551 17 568 49 0 49 Vermont . 119 148 267 60 0 60 60 0 60 Massachusetts . 1,872 4,615 7,487 144 191 335 416 3 419 386 154 540 24 2 26 Connecticut . 1,516 8 1,524 997 1 998 117 1 118 New York . 3,066 3.957 7.023 1,241 112 1,353 671 90 761 New Jersey . 1,152 2 1,154 152 0 152 39 0 39 Pennsylvania . 2,077 1.821 3.898 526 65 591 654 0 654 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 15 0 15 15 0 15 16 0 16 Marvland . 328 526 854 172 0 172 26 0 26 District of Columbia . 354 183 537 240 60 300 0 0 0 Virginia . 1.303 664 1,967 26 18 44 81 0 81 West Virginia . . 351 293 644 25 82 107 17 0 17 North Carolina . 1,511 585 2,096 237 82 319 192 0 192 South Carolina . 933 1.462 2,395 104 46 150 77 0 77 Georgia . 334 976 1,310 195 75 270 132 0 132 Florida . 76 98 174 I 17 0 17 30 0 30 Porto Rico . 1 0 1 South Central Division: Kentucky . 367 430 797 110 58 168 81 2 83 Tennessee . 970 852 1.822 282 264 546 66 0 66 Alabama . 308 376 684 156 107 263 226 1 227 Mississippi . 119 20 139 219 51 270 307 0 307 Louisiana . 253 271 524 36 0 36 56 0 56 Texas . : . 724 510 1.234 60 0 60 406 0 406 Arkansas . 467 295 762 15 15 30 30 0 30 Oklahoma . 22 19 4l 39 27 66 168 0 168 North Central Division: Ohio . 2,826 3,011 5,837 566 251 817 285 0 285 Indiana . 2,838 1.629 4,467 175 69 244 164 0 164 Illinois . 1,356 1.538 2.894 675 322 997 653 2 655 Michigan . 488 397 885 66 23 89 382 0 382 Wisconsin . 521 419 940 13 4 17 367 2 369 Minnesota . 1,038 1.196 2,234 199 34 233 106 1 107 Iowa . 1.270 1.372 2,642 322 172 494 298 2 300 Missouri . 1,316 1,393 2,709 110 55 165 356 0 356 North Dakota . 110 95 205 31 15 46 40 0 40 South Dakota . 153 221 374 71 33 104 47 0 47 Nebraska . 858 985 1.843 34 16 50 104 0 104 Kansas . 1,211 1,106 2,317 169 94 263 410 1 411 Western Division: Montana . 30 0 30 39 o 39 Wyoming . 22 35 57 10 1 H Colorado. . 138 115 253 114 107 221 14 0 14 New Mexico . 14 3 17 14 o 14 Arizona . 17 21 38 18 10 28 9 1 10 Utah . 51 24 75 148 o 148 Nevada . 13 54 67 6 10 16 13 12 25 Idaho . 44 99 143 24 15 39 46 2 48 Washington . 176 230 406 36 20 56 158 5 163 Oregon . 303 486 789 41 41 82 170 1 171 California . 1,386 1, 656 3,042 405 270 675 270 10 280 Hawaii . 6 1 7 2 0 2 896 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 6. — Collegiate students classified by departments or courses in universities, colleges , and technological schools— Continued. States. Engineering. Education. Commerce. Men. Wo¬ men. Total. Men. Wo¬ men. Total. Men. Wo¬ men. Total. United States... . 31, 484 15 31,499 2,997 8,259 11, 256 3,831 363 4, 194 North Atlantic Division . 10,684 4 10,688 837 2,091 2,928 1,341 3 1,344 South Atlantic Division . 2, 753 0 2,753 399 660 1,059 92 24 116 South Central Division . 2,626 0 2, 626 452 850 1,302 140 63 203 North Central Division . 11,613 3 11, 616 1,245 4,325 5,570 1,802 220 2,022 Western Division . 3, 808 8 3, 816 64 333 397 456 53 509 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 301 0 301 30 34 64 30 0 30 105 0 105 Vermont . 329 2 331 9 29 38 15 1 16 1 657 1 1 658 30 0 30 '298 1 ’299 63 43 " 106 377 0 377 New York . 4,101 0 4, 101 375 1,385 1,760 64i 2 643 758 o 758 Pennsylvania . . . 2,758 0 2, 758 330 600 930 655 0 655 South Atlantic Division: 111 0 111 2 0 2 Maryland . 73 0 73 20 60 80 20 0 20 224 0 224 80 142 222 Virginia .... 882 o 882 41 51 92 West Virginia . 89 0 89 14 57 71 0 10 10 North Carolina . 358 0 358 79 72 151 37 0 37 South Carolina . 386 0 386 67 32 99 0 5 5 Ceorgia . . .... 580 0 580 10 105 115 Florida . 50 0 50 27 9 36 35 9 44 Porto Rico . 59 132 191 South Central Division: Kentucky . 292 0 292 34 107 141 15 0 15 Tennessee . 200 0 200 68 62 130 30 0 30 Alabama . 392 0 392 0 37 37 0 1 1 Mississippi 289 o 289 121 81 202 Louisiana 219 o 219 30 72 102 Texas . 797 0 797 151 405 556 14 7 21 Arkansas . 236 0 236 44 73 117 24 26 50 Oklahoma . 201 0 201 4 13 17 57 29 86 North Central Division: Ohio . . 1,728 0 1,728 244 259 503 130 77 207 Indiana . 1,907 0 1,907 139 478 617 168 0 168 Illinois . 1,681 0 1,681 53 139 192 813 22 835 Michigan . 1,946 2 1,948 12 34 46 37 35 72 Wisconsin . 762 1 763 70 382 452 308 3 311 Minnesota . 537 0 537 25 78 103 179 23 202 Iowa . 757 0 757 378 1,717 2,095 68 21 89 Missouri . 813 0 813 58 186 244 44 7 51 TSforth 138 o 138 15 103 118 South Dakota . 125 0 125 16 42 58 29 17 46 Nebraska . 411 0 411 124 620 744 20 11 31 Kansas . 808 0 808 111 287 398 6 4 - 10 Western Division: - MnTlffl.TR) 166 1 167 ^ yoming 25 o 25 PaI nro rl a 782 o 782 Now Mr>vir>o 46 0 46 15 10 25 A riyftTlfl 32 1 33 Utah . 173 1 174 21 159 180 35 8 43 Nevada 80 o 80 0 18 18 Tdnho 89 1 90 WflQhiTicrtnTi 638 2 640 11 47 58 Oregon . 360 0 360 0 4 4 61 30 91 California . 1,408 2 1,410 32 105 137 345 5 350 TTflWflii 9 o 9 UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 897 Table 6. — Collegiate students classified by departments or courses in universities , colleges , and technological schools — ('on tinned . States. Household economy. Music. Art. Men. Wo¬ men. Total. Men. Wo¬ men. Total. Men. Wo¬ men. Total. United States _ - . 0 4, 233 4,233 3,497 11,528 15,025 1,221 4,159 5,380 North Atlantic Division . 0 882 882 666 2,040 2,706 569 1,371 1,956 South Atlantic Division . 0 168 168 149 2,514 2,663 11 580 591 South Central Division . 0 486 486 469 2,368 2. 837 46 650 696 North Central Division . 0 2,251 2,251 1,916 4,018 5,934 355 1,264 1,619 Western Division . 0 446 446 297 588 885 240 294 534 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 0 6 6 20 0 20 20 9 29 Vermont. T . 0 6 6 I i . Massachusetts . 0 431 431 234 1,092 1,326 217 i 1,064 1,297 Rhode Island . o 39 39 5 20 25 Connecticut . 0 12 12 67 0 67 29 i 0 29 New York . 0 308 308 201 505 706 290 142 432 New Jersey . 7 0 7 Pennsylvania . 0 80 80 132 423 555 13 156 169 South Atlantic Division: Maryland . 0 34 34 47 166 213 0 37 37 0 40 40 0 42 42 Virginia. . . 18 392 410 2 68 70 West Virginia . 0 4 4 19 104 123 3 39 42 North Carolina . 0 2 2 33 422 455 1 147 148 South Carolina . . . 0 50 50 24 733 757 0 151 151 Georgia . 0 30 30 0 539 539 0 73 73 Florida . 0 48 48 8 118 126 5 23 28 Porto Rico . South Central Division: Kentucky . 0 20 20 26 226 252 4 37 41 Tennessee . 0 355 355 61 657 718 23 136 159 Alabama . 76 297 373 10 79 89 Mississippi . 21 179 200 0 57 57 Louisiana . 0 48 48 53 122 0 55 55 Texas . 137 606 743 - 1 146 147 Arkansas . 20 271 291 5 127 132 Oklahoma . 0 63 63 75 63 138 3 13 16 North Central Division: Ohio . 0 254 254 263 614 877 68 192 260 Indiana . 0 49 49 229 577 806 114 178 292 Illinois . 0 463 463 358 504 862 56 166 222 Michigan . 0 216 216 44 268 312 9 71 80 Wisconsin . 0 177 177 165 227 392 2 59 61 Minnesota . 0 69 69 88 189 277 12 3 15 Iowa . 0 182 182 273 414 687 13 94 107 Missouri . 0 88 88 177 581 758 51 322 373 North Dakota . 0 84 84 3 13 16 9 17 26 South Dakota . 0 34 34 29 111 140 3 32. 35 Nebraska . 0 111 111 122 257 379 6 74 80 Kansas . 0 524 524 165 263 428 12 56 68 Western Division: Montana . 0 30 30 9 7 16 2 34 36 Wyoming . 0 12 12 4 8 12 Colorado . 23 71 94 0 8 8 New Mexico . 0 5 5 14 20 34 0 0 0 Arizona . Utah . 0 73 73 3 4 7 0 0 0 Nevada . 0 0 0 0 0 0 Idaho . 0 40 40 15 26 41 0 11 11 Washington . 0 157 157 16 112 128 2 50 52 Oregon . 0 106 106 49 164 213 1 5 6 California . . 0 23 23 164 176 340 235 184 419 Hawaii . 0 2 2 898 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 7. — Collegiate students in certain technical courses in universities, colleges, and technological schools. States. Archi¬ tecture. Forestry. Civil engi¬ neering. Chemical engi¬ neering. Electrical engi¬ neering. Mechan¬ ical engi¬ neering. Mining engi¬ neering. 1,201 733 8,939 1,452 6,128 7,052 2,337 563 141 3,666 616 621 1,503 540 3,296 259 595 10 62 101 44 94 22 705 37 636 534 93 517 331 2,820 1,132 522 2,482 967 2,447 516 835 17 177 171 770 North Atlantic Division: 37 133 9 96 44 24 51 30 178 48 68 17 157 19 345 183 348 317 90 12 4 20 218 85 146 68 122 41 180 1,719 279 93 374 1,393 408 171 37 33 226 854 223 445 747 293 South Atlantic Division: 59 35 14 31 9 16 17 9 89 9 41 43 239 35 216 81 18 est V irginia . . 89 North Carolina. . . 93 43 130 60 4 Soil tli Carolina . , . . 67 44 Georgia . 1 62 32 11 22 Florida . 6 5 2 Porto Rico . South Central Division: Kentucky . * - . 83 2 171 36 TannoccPfl _ ..... 10 43 5 30 32 10 Alabama 27 22 78 2 107 107 13 'MiccicciTvm . 56 18 24 Louisiana . . 25 24 11 Texas . . . 55 311 11 306 92 26 Arkansas . . 48 19 89 43 8 A Irl q h nm 9 2 61 60 54 North Central Division: Ohio . 41 56 486 108 364 385 130 Indiana . . 22 18 552 152 525 388 8 T 1 1 i n n i q . . 376 488 119 477 502 19 64 440 222 isconsin . . . . . . . 181 31 148 118 40 Minnesota . . . 12 113 143 29 136 65 105 34 272 15 240 164 33 \f i ccmiri _ ....... 27 239 29 191 130 164 34 2 57 45 Soutb. Dakota 52 27 5 41 oVq. 46 118 94 43 Kansas . 39 255 37 280 150 28 Western Division: Montana . . 2 26 3 27 5 59 9 1 3 6 6 Colorado . 36 158 20 177 81 342 "M’p-irr Mpyi’po . . 3 1 3 39 15 10 8 Utah . Mptro rl O ...... 7 28 45 Idaho . . 19 39 2 14 6 29 W ashington . . 7 97 244 25 186 69 105 Oregon . 23 143 6 126 48 36 California . 10 487 1 114 433 260 101 1 UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 899 Table 8. _ Degrees conferred on men by universities, colleges, and technological schools. States. 33 ai 33 • 00 a S Ped. W 2 S W 33 33 33 d 33 < 3« CO 03 d Arch. J < 33 £ 33 33 33 3i 33 33 33 33 33 33 m 33 33 33 7,101 5,469 679 336 9 2 104 138 10 85 40 203 7 2 255 3 35 North Atlantic Division... South Atlantic Division. .. South Central Division. .. 2,501 1,804 398 97 2 1 6 40 6 8 34 73 35 819 491 22 13 15 35 1 6 618 2,665 492 22 21 25 10 9 26 7 7 2,180 502 237 164 5 1 77 73 67 6 124 139 3 498 41 2 6 3 3 6 2 I 30 North Atlantic Division: 132 98 117 121 35 64 4 455 2 43 54 32 261 1 1 519 396 60 6 34 73 35 136 60 78 412 524 71 19 1 40 6 8 South Atlantic Division: 6 33 107 20 District of Columbia. . . 60 22 4 203 113 1 6 33 11 3 4 15 1 North Carolina . 212 56 4 7 ! 29 South Carolina . 117 135 2 Georgia . 73 88 9 1 6 Florida . 8 13 2 Porto Rico . ... South Central Division: Kentucky . 62 16 10 24 10 11 ! 5 Tennessee . 126 67 3 1 3 ; 4 ; 2 Alabama . 56 130 Mississippi . 40 96 19 2 3 Louisiana . 47 35 Texas . 174 108 6 Arkansas . 82 2 1 9 12 Oklahoma . 31 40 North Central Division: Ohio . 586 224 40 10 1 26 3 3 6 13 Indiana . 329 436 19 70 29 i 8 41 Illinois . 304 522 106 56 1 4 2 Michigan . 318 190 11 1 1 6 42 36 | 89 1 Wisconsin . 208 145 6 28 Minnesota . 133 70 21 8 Iowa . 218 127 21 28 28 1 27 17 Missouri . 143 163 3 6 1 33 1 North Dakota . 27 4 .... 5 South Dakota . 24 32 2 20 1 .... Nebraska . 150 82 1 .... 1 Kansas . 225 185 8 1 4 .... Western Division: Montana . 4 21 Wyoming . 5 4 1 Colorado . 105 21 3 6 2 New Mexico . 1 4 6 Arizona . 1 3 Utah . 23 83 Nevada . 1 13 Idaho . 10 23 « 4 Washington . 58 59 Oregon . 32 116 1 5 1 3 California . 258 155 41 1 20 Hawaii . .... 1 r** 900 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 8. — Degrees conferred on men by universities, colleges, and technological schools — Continued. States. < m a ►4 a Ph. M. j ® Ph a Ph a W d 1 o a c4 w a d d a a 1 M. E. E. | d d a | Met. E. | d a d Ph fi d m ti = W Pi Ped. D. d United States.... North Atlantic Div .... South Atlantic Div .... South Central Division . North Central Division . 1,457 304 2 8 18 7 697 21 556 282 243 6 2 8 16 9‘ 403 1 1 4 1 806 103 46 423 79 115 10 13 130 36 3 16 5 421 15 21 208 32 13 7* 1 408 15 10 115 8 104 7 23 129 19 76 4 1 114 48 6 2 8 16 9 250 35 1 1 4 i 2 5 2 2 107 11 North Atlantic Div.: 4 12 10 205 24 90 262 _62 137 1 32 5 23 1 29 10 1 1 5 1 6 32 5 5 21 5 35 4 2 7 14 22 5 244 47 76 1 New Hampshire. . . Vermont . 7 1 23 2 42 3 33 5 1 y y 11 8 1 288 73 27 i 1 5 1 60 1 26 117 11 35 1 1 46 3 16 5 1 3 6 2 1 4 29 9 South Atlantic Div.: 1 2 4 24 9 2 District of Colum- 2 4 6 Virginia . 8 7 7 West Virginia . 2 North Carolina. South Carolina.... Georgia . 2 l 2 2 Florida . 1 Porto Rico . South Central Division: Kentucky . 8 7 7- 2 4 15 3 4 5 1 Tfinnossfifi 1 6 Alabama . 3 2 3 Mississippi . Louisiana . 5 1 1 2 1 Toxp.s . 13 2 14 1 Arkansas . Oklahoma _ . . . _ 3 65 37 124 8 44 18 16 34 3 6 28 40 North Central Division: Ohio 5 12 55 20 13 5 5 7 2 70 31 13 2 1 23 56 5 2 4 Y 2 29 15 35 49 15 13 14 1 4 2 60 6 22 1 3 3 Indiana 2 Illinois Michigan 2 65 2 10 1 Wisconsin 5 2 Y 3 26 1 5 11 28 4 6 3 Minnesota . Iowa Missouri North Dakota _ 15 6 Sont.h Dakota 2 Nebraska . Kansas. 6 1 1 6 Western Division: Montana 10 Wyoming 1 23 Colorado 26 1 1 1 2 16 35 1 1 1 New Mexico 2 A rizona 1 Utah 3 1 Novada 1 ... 5 Tdaho 2 3 3 25 Washington 6 9 37 1 1 Orpgon 2 1 California 2 10 1 UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 901 Table 9. — Degrees conferred on women by universities, colleges, and technological schools. States. 4 < cd m pq 4 Ph 4 pq CO 3 S pq $ pq 4 pq ai pq «3 4 pq s ai S | Ph. M. | 4 a ■d 0 a - 4 4 4 © United States . 6,000 1,073 464 345 70 130 2 10 12 _ 568 46 4 16 1 6 47 1 North Atlantic Division . 1,865 373 129 12 18 10 2 6 ....242 4 3 1 25 ~~ i 27 8 90 5 16 21 1 <; 5 357 101 2 78 12 4 1 17 5 16 9 593 469 322 49 33 80 1 12 236 21 i 16 ran 103 3 116 2 20 2 52 12 1 North Atlantic Division: 55 2 2 1 4 2 28 2 8 1 tins 51 1 24 8 12 3 1 2 5 New York . 567 236 105 9 5 10 2 6 143 1 3 .... 1 11 i 1 284 43 16 3 13 29 1 9 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 19.1 10 3 *;:; i 4 District of Columbia . 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 93 1 4 2 W est V irginia . 18 3 1 3 2 North Carolina . 64 5 11 2 2 South Carolina . 125 5 48 1 4 ... 6 .. 4 Georgia . 73 4 13 12 Florida . 15 8 Pi* 2 Porto Rico . South Central Division: .... _ Kentucky . 33 25 12 4 1 6 2 Tennessee . 70 40 ! 2 3 .... 3 1 16' Alabama . 19 10 ! 20 L Mississippi . 15 11 1 1 1 Louisiana . 36 4 ■■■■ 2 ... 1 1 .... Texas . 139 5 .... 39 1 4 Arkansas . 27 1 ;;;; r; 1 Oklahoma . 18 6 4 1 North Central Division: Ohio . 481 67 64 24 16 15 41 2 2 Indiana . 201 50 9 3 16 9 1 Illinois . 321 75 153 2 5 4 12 47 9 i 10 Michigan . 230 3 10 6 10 1 32 2 W isconsin . 306 18 18 7 30 1 1 2 Minnesota . 202 19 21 26 12 1 Iowa . 269 74 39 4 1 12 5 Missouri . 173 71 1 i2 1 22 1 North Dakota . 24 South Dakota . 12 18 3 1 Nebraska . 176 11 3 1 11 Kansas . 198 63 1 i 8 19 3 _ 1 Western Division: Montana . 13 13 W yoming . 2 8 1 Colorado . 142 3 . [ 5 New Mexico . 4 2 Arizona . 4 Utah . 21 11 1 Nevada . 6 3 .... Idaho . 9 2 1 W ashington . 149 12 3 5 Oregon . 57 30 i 9 3 2 California . 208 28 116 1 2 37 9 1 Hawaii . ... .... *" 1 13145°— ed 1911— yol 2 - 15 902 EDUCATION EEPOBT, 1911, Table 10. — Honorary degree s conferred by universities , colleges , and technological schools. States. ft a ft ft ft i « S. T. D. c 5 CO ti e H Q *6 % 3 < GQ 3 • 1 "b ^ 1 ^ ft s United States . 337 237 4 18 38 7 40 j i 7 139 20 1 1 11 3 3 88 99 2 11 24 6 32 i 4 84 ! 11 -• 8 3 South Atlantic Division. . 42 32 2 2 1 7 | 1 27 26 5 153 71 2 5 12 ! 1 6 4 j 2 ; 39 j 1 2 3 27 9 4 : 1 _ 1 North Atlantic Division: 3 3 1 1 1 ' 9 1 2 1 2 i 9 i ! 4 1 2 5 i 18 i i 3 3 ; 8 1 1 3 1 .... 21 34 8 4 5 i 8 i 2 i 20 4 | 6 2 1 1 43 29 1 7 ’ Y 16 1 1 29 7 i .... 8 2 South Atlantic Division: I 6 1 1 4 . 1 1 4 3 1 1 j 12 3 1 West Virginia 2 1 | 1 North Carolina . 1 5 i ^ South Carolina . 6 Georgia 4 o Florida 4 1 3 1 Porto Rico . South Central Division: Kentucky. . . 1 I c 8 4 Tenness<*e 15 1 4 \lahama . I 1 i 4 Mississippi 1 1 5 Louisiana 1 4 Texas 2 1 1 Arkansas Oklahoma 1 North Central Division: Ohio 1 ,3 1 17 | 1 1 6 1 1 18 2 1 .... Indiana 1 15 9 1 I 1 ! 9 4 Illinois 16 ! 14 i i ! 1 j 1 1 3 .... 2 Michigan I 15 12 1 i 1 1 1 1 4 i ! 3 isconsin 2 ! 2 j 1 j 2 ! 1 Minnesota I 1 . .... 1 20 1 £ 2 1 Missouri 12 [ 3 .... 2 ISTortl^ PaVota 4 South Dakota . 3 . 3 jy ebrasVa 6 i 1 I i i ; 3 Kansas . W estem Division: r | 4 1 1 W yoming . . . . Colorado 7 | 4 i . New Mexico . . -Arizona . . . . Utah Nevada 1 ashin^ton 6 j 1 ! 2 OTwrnn 12 2 2 1 V 1 Cgl/ii .............. - rali^dmia 1 2 .... 1 1 1 ! 1 UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 903 Table II. — Classification of universities, colleges, and technological schools, according to number of undergraduate students. Institutions having — States. Institutions. | Less than 10. i 1 o 05 TT O 5 r>- 0 0 0 s 3 iO ! 35 0 s | 3 0 ■ T 05 r* 1 !g : CJ O O Y C5 O § 05 3 05 0 i *0 0 - 0 2 Is ! 05 05 X 05 2 ° 2 ' g 00 05 05 0 I 1,200 to 1,499 I 05 O g »-9 0 ! 73 a ; ci 0 *0 United States . 581 6 27 64 73 57 ! 94 56 32 19 43 |27 18 j12 1 8 4 2 7 10 8 14 North Atlantic Division .... 112 2 2 9 10 3 13 ill 6 4 I1-* 10 6 2 1 3 2 1 0 2 1 6 j 3 ! 4 South Atlantic Division _ 111 1 7 13 10 10 23 16 4 4 9 : s 3 2 1 0 0 0 ° 1 0 i 0 South Central Division . 98 9 7 12 16 11 19 I 5 5 4 5 4 2 1 . 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 North Central Division . 211 0 8 23 30 30 33 21 ; Il4 1 6 11 5 5 3 } 2 1 0 : 4 I 3 ! 4 1 3 Western Division. . 49 1 3 7 7 3 6 1 3 : ! 3 , 1 ! 4 0 2 4 1 0 1 i 0 1 0 1 1 9 North Atlantic Division: i I I > 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 j 1 3 1 1 1 1 17 1 2 5 2 2 i 1 ... 1 2 . 1 1 9 ! I 1 1 ... 4 1 L7. 1 : 1 1 33 4 3 2 | [ 4 Y 1 I 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 I 2 1 2 j 1 6 3 1 2 1 Pennsylvania . 39 1 1 9 6 1 8 3 3 2 1 8 ... 1 1 1 1 1 South Atlantic Division: I i I ... 1 1 | Maryland . 15 3 1 3 1 3 2 1 1 ...!... ... District of Columbia. . . . s 1 1 i 1 3 1 j i Virginia . 20 2 2 3 4 3 3 ! 2 i 1 West Virginia . 5 2 1 1 ' 1 North Carolina . 18 1 1 1 1 6 "3* 1 ! 3 1 1 South Carolina . 21 Y 2 1 2 4 4 2 2 2 j 1 Georgia . 17 "f 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 j 2 i 1 ... Florida . 5 2 1 1 i 1 Porto Rico . 1 ! ! 1 South Central Division: I ! 1 1 Kentucky . 18 i 2 2 6 1 4 1 Tennessee . 25 2 5 2 4 5 2 1 1 ) 2 1 1 1 ... . Alabama . 10 1 1 1 3 2 I 1 1 Mississippi . 10 1 1 3 1 Y 2 ... 1 Louisiana . s i 1 2 1 1 .. Y 1 ; 1 Texas . 17 1 j "i * 4 Y 4 .1 1 2 Y' 1 j 1 1 Arkansas . 6 1 1 j 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i Oklahoma . 4 i 1 1 1 North Central Division: Ohio . 39 2 4 ! 5 3 7 1 3 3 ! 2 1 i 2 [ 2 ! 1 1 1... ■ 2 ! 1 Indiana . 20 1 1 * 1 2 5 2 1 3 1 Y 1 J 1 2 Illinois . 32 ... 1 2 1 5 6 3 1 j I'i’l 2 1 lYi 2 Michigan . 11 2 2 i 4 | 1 1 1 Wisconsin . 9 1 1 1 1 2 2 I 1 1 Minnesota . 9 1 1 ! Y 1 1 2 1 1 • 1 Iowa . 25 2 ; 4 3 '4 | 1 9 1 1 j 1 1 ... 3 j Missouri . 25 ... 1 ; 4 ! 5 7 ■? 1 2 1 ... | 1 North Dakota . 4 1 j > 1 1 1 South Dakota . 2 1 i j 1 Y 1 Nebraska . 11 1 4 3 1 1 l 1 Kansas . 19 1 j 3 2 1 i 5 3 9 1 2 Western Division: ' I H I | I I ■ Montana . 3 .... 1 2 ... 1... 1 ! "V\ voming . . . j Colorado . 1 8 2 1 1 i .... 1 1 | 1 1 .1 2 | ! 1 New Mexico . 3 ...J .... 2 A 1 i ! Arizona . ! 1 1 | ::: ... Utah . 2 .... ... i j 1 1 Nevada . | 1 1 : Idaho . 2 1 1 i Washington . 6 1 1 1 1 I i 1 Oregon . 9 i 1 3 1 ■ ... I 1 California . 12 1 2 2 Y 1 1 . 1 ' 1 1 Hawaii . 1 I ...| 1 "t'i 904 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 12. — Classification of universities , colleges , and technological schools , according to amount of endowment funds. Institutions having — States. | Institutions. No endowment. 05 05 o +3 05 05 05^ oT o o o o o' $10,000 to $14,999. $15,000 to $24,999. | $25,000 to $49,999. | 05 O oT 05 O S-i O O O s $100,000 to $199,999. $200,000 to $299,999. 1 $300,000 to $399,999. | | $400,000 to $499,999. | | $500,000 to $599,999. | | $600,000 to $699,999. | $700,000 to $799,999. | $800,000 to $899,999. 8 O cT 05 q o 8 $1,000,000 to $1,249,999. I ;d! i|i !i ij s 05 8 8 O 8 O $2,000,000 to $2,999,999. $3,000,000 to $3,999,999. | $4,000,000 to $4,999,999. | $5,000,000 to $7,499,999. 1 $7,500,000 to $9,999,999. | Over $10,000,000. 1 United States . 581 187 9 10 8 13 30 45 82 47 25 17 12 15 9 9 10 8 8 10 13 3 4 1 I 5 North Atlantic Division.... 112 29 1 1 6 '4 6 4 6 3 5 5 .3 4 4 5 6 5 8 2 1 1 3 111 46 4 4 3 6 3 9 19 9 3 2 1 1 1 South Central Division . 98 52 1 1 7 8 10 8 2 3 i 1 1 3 North Central Division . 211 45 4 4 3 "4 11 20 41 22 12 9 4 7 "4 3 ’5 *3 ’2 3 2 "i ’i i 49 15 1 1 2 3 4 6 4 2 2 2 2 1 1 i 1 1 North Atlantic Division: 5 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 17 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 5 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 33 11 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 6 3 1 i 1 39 11 1 5 1 3 3 2 1 3 3 1 3 1 1 South Atlantic Division: Delaware r 1 Maryland 15 9 1 2 1 1 1 District of Columbia. . . 8 4 1 1 1 1 Virginia 20 6 i 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 W fist. Virginia 5 l 3 1 North Carolina 18 7 1 1 3 4 1 1 Smith Carolina 21 11 i 1 1 5 1 Oenrgia. 17 8 1 3 1 2 1 1 EloriHa. 5 1 1 2 1 Porto P ico 1 i South Central Division: TTp.nt.ncky 18 12 1 2 1 1 1 Tennessee 25 12 1 1 2 3 2 i *2 1 A la.ha.rn a. 10 4 2 2 1 1 Mississippi 10 7 i 2 "Louisiana, 8 3 2 1 2 Tevas 17 9 1 2 1 2 1 1 A rka.nsa.s 6 3 1 1 1 Oklahoma. 4 2 1 1 North Central Division: Ohio . 39 9 2 4 7 3 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 Tnrlia.na. 20 7 1 1 1 2 1 '2 1 1 Illinois . 32 3 2 1 2 1 • 8 ”7 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 Michigan 11 2 1 1 2 2 i i i Wisconsin 9 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 Minnesota. 9 3 "i "i 1 2 1 Towa. 25 2 2 i 2 ”8 3 1 2 1 2 1 Missouri 25 7 l 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 North Dakota. 4 1 1 1 1 South Dakota, 7 3 1 3 Nebraska. 11 3 2 2 2 1 1 TTa.nsas 19 4 i 1 5 6 1 1 Western Division: Montana 3 1 1 1 W voming 1 1 Colorado 8 3 2 1 1 1 Now Mexico 3 3 \ rizona 1 i T7 tali 2 1 1 Nevada 1 1 Idaho 2 1 1 W ashington 6 2 1 1 1 1 Oregon 9 1 i 1 2 2 1 1 California 12 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 TIawaii 1 1 1 I Table 13. — Property of universities , colleges , and technological schools. UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 905 Productive funds. $299,347,272 148,236,139 15,375,017 15,780,781 80,277,033 39,678,302 3,405,210 3,913,000 1,573,076 45,515,701 3,764,546 16,482,917 52,182,818 5, 744, 92S 15,653,943 83,000 5,253,228 472,745 4,545,364 574,923 1,477,579 1,227,072 991,908 748,664 534 1,691,294 3,827,092 953,515 609,051 5,3SS,313 2,705,016 369,000 237,500 Value of dormitories. $31,099,277 12,162,618 4,877,470 3,356,092 8,871,395 1,831,702 262,714 656,000 325,000 2,304,734 78,376 843,268 4,723,015 125,000 2,844,511 3,700 684.500 374, 152 851,510 175,000 634,624 1,076,750 780,234 297,000 438,064 852,000 320,000 360,300 250, 187 822,041 168.500 145,000 Value of nuiiaings (including dormitories). CD 3 i I 81,647,452 31,885,454 16,956,530 71,019,962 23,773,218 2,004,457 2,184,000 1,382,000 13,406,049 1,592,307 1,807,136 38,909,939 1,430,000 18,931,564 144,000 12,860,117 2,705,762 4,426,868 1,088,000 2,962,604 3,704,465 2,922,043 1,004,156 67,439 1,856,586 3,816,044 1,930,385 1,536,4S6 2, 196,801 4, 271,22S 601.500 747.500 Value of grounds. $81,053,420 29,479,356 12,762,054 4,712,068 25,827,938 8,272,004 136,000 456,000 91,150 3,046,255 414,855 318,500 19,244,902 925,000 4,846,694 45,000 3.990.600 2,277,158 1,927,700 505,000 951,987 1.302.600 1,490,942 235,000 36,067 808,867 1,450,441 519,000 298,000 581,040 774, 720 114,000 166,000 V alue of live stock. CD o I 112,373 99,918 130,814 365,001 93,910 iiissii is is iiiiiiii iisiiiii tsTco\-rt'7Tjrcc'^7 • cTio" • c4'o'r^'Lo'coYoV7 lo'r-TcWio'co'io'es' Value of scientific apparatus, machinery, and furniture. 1 1 1 12,311,085 4,177,757 2,978,328 15,258,824 3,563,595 199,321 203,000 138.500 1,969,996 250,927 192,751 5,269,520 259,400 3,827,670 90,000 1,316,800 327, 887 567,430 142.500 528,551 624,016 390,825 172,000 17,748 210,386 562,735 260,747 414,897 464,350 615,045 181,700 268, 468 Libraries. Value. I i i 9,053,349 1,928,431 1,251,614 7,337,380 2, 294, 156 IIISIill§ !!!!!!!§!§ SilgISIS Volumes. 15,073,709 6,661,491 1,554,849 886,112 4,808,292 1,162,965 IlSISSSsi ISSIlllliS §§§§!!!!§ ISSsWfSi -ssi'Ss'bss" IH'sssW Number of scholar¬ ships. 11,704 5,669 1,752 523 3,413 347 sgssgss" cf Number of fellow¬ ships. £ CD "•"o^SScSS o^oooSot-oo O CO OO -*00*00 States. . United States . North Atlantic Division . South Atlantic Division . South Central Division . North Central Division . Western Division . North Atlantic Division: Maine . New Hampshire . Vermont . Massachusetts . Rhode Island . Connecticut . New York . New Jersey . Pennsylvania . South Atlantic Division: Delaware . Maryland . District of Columbia . Virginia . West Virginia . North Carolina . South Carolina . . Georgia . Florida . Porto Rico . South Central Division: Kentucky . Tennessee . Alabama . Mississippi . Louisiana . Texas . . Arkansas . Oklahoma . Table 13. — Property of universities , colleges, and technological schools — Continued. 906 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Productive funds. $15,502, 505 4,537,678 28,456,765 3,849,735 3,091,270 2,794,893 6,040,272 9,309,710 2,779,587 473,369 1,419,631 1,961,618 1,268,220 31.500 1,811,954 10.500 147,440 196,500 872,313 3,896,697 617,232 30,825,946 Value of dormitories. $2,196,470 679,400 2,081,289 412,916 377,997 617,050 315,182 1,124,817 273,000 252,911 229,945 310,418 75,000 40,000 233,600 62,400 39,500 90,000 60,000 267.500 225.500 738, 202 Value of buildings (including dormitories). $12,372,737 6,397,140 14,732,511 5,079,281 4,044,878 4,834,045 7,282,819 7,915,602 1,229,000 1,245,943 1,904,720 3,981,286 673,500 300,000 2,635,110 268,825 207,309 682,400 422,636 476,700 2,436,101 1,254,600 14,395,473 20,564 Value of grounds. glllKiSslsil lllllllEllli p¥s¥iisiii¥ ¥7 oo cs'cs'c-iV-T ,-T .-Tf-Tt*" Value of live stock. $23,000 26.500 23,151 35, 750 30,507 47.500 56, 179 26,555 14,000 12,000 35, 205 34,654 8,750 9,000 11,038 5,492 1,545. 13,758 8, 224 8,685 15,418 7,000 1,000 4,000 Value of scientific apparatus, machinery, and furniture. assaa&sssss ngsiiiisis g MH rn'rH- S '§ Value. ISlilssBSsIS llislsIBilsI S T”1 1 3 Volumes. sSISsISlIsIl Illllililgll Number of scholar¬ ships. Number of fellow¬ ships. NHffiOO^ON^OOOO OOOOOWO^WOMO States. i North Central Division: Ohio . Indiana . Illinois . Michigan . Wisconsin . Minnesota. . Iowa . Missouri . North Dakota . South Dakota . Nebraska . Kansas . Western Division: Montana . Wyoming . Colorado . New Mexico . Arizona . Utah . Nevada . Idaho . Washington . Oregon . California . Hawaii . ! Table 14. — Income of universities, colleges, and technological schools. UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 907 Total receipts, exclusive of addi¬ tions to endow¬ ments. 580,902,571 SSSil SI1SI SlsslilSi 8188388338 §§§11121 §§1113132 Sll'lsilW S'SilSils'i' O — r 1-T rHrHr* r-T rH Total receipts. 5 e i sli;g SliiS SSsfSlilS ilSSSISSli? gillgsll s'issi'sssi s'iiWiiiis' s§¥§i§>'§ H a MtSHUJ H H HHH i-T r-T 3 s iiisg EWf n Coed.... M. E . 1850 2 2 7 4 'Rmirhnrmais Men . R. C . 1868 24 0 12 0 Carlin ville Blackburn College Coed.... Presb . 1859 3 8 3 s Carthage - ,, - Chicago _ Carthage College* Coed.... Luth . 1872 7 2 7 0 Armour Institute of Tech¬ Men _ Nonsect . 1893 0 0 65 0 nology. 14 15 . do . . Lewis Institute . Coed.. .. Nonsect . 1896 26 8 * Statistics of 1909-10. UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 913 schools — Instructors and students — Continued. Professors and in- 1 structors— Con. Profes¬ sional. Total (exclud¬ ing dupli¬ cates). Prepara¬ tory students. Collegiate students. Graduate resident students. Gradu¬ ate non¬ resident stu¬ dents. Profes¬ sional students. Total I students | (excluding duplicates). Summer schooL1 d o 55 Women. d o Women. Men. Women. Men. Women. Men. Women. s s [ Women. Men. Women. Men. Women. Men. Women. 10 11 '* 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 •20 21 | 22 23 24 25 26 27 16 0 53 0 0 0 145 0 171 0 26 0 156 0 342 0 0 0 0 0 13 6 9 6 37 23 2 3 0 0 0 0 48 32 0 0 141 0 176 0 129 0 142 0 0 0 0 0 978 0 1,265 0 0 0 155 0 174 2 0 0 449 178 41 8 0 i 0 606 3 1,088 189 0 0 94 3 101 13 291 70 245 100 0 0 0 0 593 13 1,187 195 0 0 0 0 12 0 108 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 144 0 0 0 0 0 6 20 0 0 0 145 0 3 0 ! 0 0 0 0 148 0 0 0 0 4 5 0 0 2 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 16 0 0 4 0 20 19 106 196 65 32 0 0 1 0 0 33 3 204 231 0 0 3 0 34 0 33 0 160 0 7 0 0 0 41 0 241 0 0 0 11 11 116 61 22 16 0 0 1 o 0 6 0 162 121 0 0 0 0 11 16 0 140 0 138 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 280 0 0 0 0 8 12 53 64 17 12 0 0 1 0 0 0 71 76 0 0 6 0 5 1 0 0 456 0 7 0 0 0 74 0 537 0 106 231 3 0 10 7 56 0 22 0 0 0 0 0 38 0 223 0 0 0 0 0 8 15 S9 203 33 64 0 3 2 0 0 0 124 270 0 0 57 2 153 0 514 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 667 0 94 0 0 0 10 14 59 309 25 7 0 0 0 0. 0 0 84 316 0 0 0 0 2 5 108 111 42 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 150 137 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 34 0 57 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 143 0 0 0 0 13 1 84 12 86 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 170 48 0 0 0 0 8 21 0 0 0 173 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 173 0 0 0 0 5 11 76 84 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 85 93 0 0 0 0 13 23 0 50 0 334 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 384 0 103 0 0 3 18 0 66 0 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 189 0 0 5 0 31 0 0 0 298 0 0 0 0 0 69 0 307 0 65 0 0 0 8 3 0 0 0 410 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 410 0 0 0 0 15 0 36 0 274 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 313 0 0 0 0 0 4 18 0 61 0 170 0 0 0 p 0 0 0 231 0 0 0 0 5 4 70 S4 18 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 88 85 0 0 0 0 14 3 0 0 33 111 0 0 1 0 0 0 34 111 0 0 0 0 7 3 40 50 16 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 56 70 0 0 9 0 51 10 58 60 231 133 6 2 1 2 24 0 320 197 0 0 0 0 8 8 27 25 24 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 54 89 0 0 0 0 11 3 45 22 21 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 129 97 0 0 0 0 26 15 68 53 108 89 1 0 0 0 75 0 318 419 0 0 18 0 35 0 215 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 42 0 327 0 0 0 0 0 3 8 13 12 7 15 1 0 0 0 0 0 34 118 0 0 o : 0 7 2 27 19 42 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 69 55 0 0 0 0 65 0 0 0 624. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 624 0 186 0 0 I 0 31 22 578 247 116 210 0 0 0 0 0 0 694 457 226 169 i Not included in total. 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, Table 15. — Universities , colleges , and technological Name. 2 ILLINOIS— contd. I Chicago Decatur. Eureka. Evanston . Ewing . Galesburg . . do . Greenville . Jacksonville . . do . Knoxville . Lake Forest . Lebanon . Lincoln . Monmouth . Naperville . Quincy . Rockford . Rock Island . Upper Alton . Urbana . Wheaton . INDIANA. Bloomington . Collegeville . Crawfordsville . Earlham . Fort Wayne . Franklin . Goshen . Greencastle . Hanover . Indianapolis . Lafayette . . Moores Hill . Notre Dame . . do . Oakland City . St. Meinrad.' . Terre naute . Upland . Valparaiso . Vincennes . IOWA. Ames . Cedar Falls . Cedar Rapids . Charles City . Clinton . College Springs. . . . Des Moines . . do . Dubuque . Fairfield . Fayette . Grinnell . Loyola University . St. Stanislaus College . University of Chicago . James Millikin University. ... Eureka College . Northwestern University . Ewing College . Knox College . Lombard College . Greenville College . Illinois College . Illinois "Woman's College . St. Mary’s School . Lake Forest College . McKendree College . Lincoln College . Monmouth College . Northwestern College * . St. Francis Solanus College... Rockford College for "Women.. Augustana College . Shurtleff College . University of Illinois . "Wheaton College . Indiana University . St. Joseph’s College . "Wabash College . Earlham College . Concordia College . Franklin College . Goshen College . De Pauw University . Hanover College . Butler College . Purdue University . Moores Hill College . St. Mary’s College and Acad¬ emy.* University of Notre Dame.... Oakland City College* . St. Meinrad College . Rose Polytechnic Institute. . . Taylor University . Valparaiso University . Vincennes University . Iowa State College of Agricul¬ ture and Mechanic Arts. Iowa State Teachers College. . Coe College . .’ . Charles City College . Wart burg College . Amity College _ • . Des Moines College . Drake University . St. Joseph’s College . Parsons College . Upper Iowa University . Grinnell College . . . For men, for women, or coedu¬ cational. Religious or nonsectarian control. Year of first opening. Profess instru Prepar¬ atory. ors and ictors. Colle¬ giate. j Men. Women. 3 S Women. 3 ! 4 5 6 7 • 8 9 Men . R. C . 1S69 32 0 15 0 Men . R. C . 1880 6 0 18 0 Coed.. . . Nonsect . 1892 30 20 188 18 Coed .... Presb . 1903 39 35 39 35 Coed.... Chris . 1848 4 1 9 1 Coed.. . . M. E . 1855 6 7 81 2 Coed .... Mis. Bapt... 1867 2 4 3 2 Coed.... Nonsect . 1836 14 7 14 7 Coed.... Nonsect . 1852 0 0 7 3 Coed.... F. Meth . 1892 1 3 6 1 Coed. ... Presb . 1829 9 3 9 2 Women. M. E . 1846 0 6 0 7 Women. P. E . 1868 0 5 2 9 Coed .... Presb . 1858 12 17 16 2 Coed.... M. E . 1828 10 3 10 3 Coed. . . . Presb . 1867 6 4 6 4 Coed. . . . U. Presb _ 1856 6 3 12 3 Coed. . . . Ev. Assn _ 1861 6 2 9 1 Men . R. C . 1860 1 0 20 0 Women . Nonsect . 1849 1 6 1 19 Coed.... E v. Luth . . . I860 9 0 15 1 Coed.. . . Bapt . 1827 2 1 7 3 Coed. . . . State . 1868 12 6 354 46 Coed.... Nonsect. 1860 10 4 7 2 Coed. . . . State . 1824 0 0 71 10 Men . R. C . 1891 11 0 8 0 Men . Nonsect . 1832 0 0 23 0 Coed.... Friends . 1847 0 0 18 5 Men . Luth . 1839 9 0 9 0 Coed.... Nonsect . 1834 0 0 9 4 Coed. . . . Mennon . 1903 4 1 10 0 Coed .... M. E . 1837 8 3 28 8 Coed. . . . Presb . 1827 3 2 14 4 Coed. . . . Chris . 1855 0 0 13 3 Coed — State . 1874 0 0 150 8 Coed.... M. E . 1856 4 5 5 0 Women . R. C . 1855 0 20 0 10 Men . R. C . . 1842 37 0 50 0 Coed. . . . Bapt . 1891 5 4 8 Men R. C 1857 0 0 13 0 Men .... Nonsect . 1883 0 0 25 0 Coed.. . . M. E . 1846 6 6 5 4 Coed .... Nonsect . 1873 12 9 72 21 Coed.... Nonsect . 1806 1 3 5 4 Coed. . . . State . 1869 0 0 118 36 Coed. . . . State . 1876 0 0 43 61 Coed. Nonsect . 1881 3 5 19 4 Coed.... Meth . 1891 2 7 6 2 Men . Luth . 1868 7 0 7 0 Coed.... Nonsect . 1855 3 5 3 5 Coed. . . . Bapt . 1865 2 2 5 4 Coed. ... Nonseet . 1881 26 9 26 9 M en _ R. C . 1873 22 0 22 0 Coed.... Presb . 1875 1 3 10 3 Coed.... M. E . 1857 11 4 16 7 Coed. . . . Nonsect . 1847 1 5 32 6 * Statistics of 1909-10. I i UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 915 schools — Instructors and students — Continued. Professo structoi Profes¬ sional. rs and In- -s— Con. Total (exclud¬ ing dupli¬ cates). Prepara¬ tory students. Collegiate students. Graduate resident students. Gradu¬ ate non¬ resident stu¬ dents. Profes¬ sional students. Total students (excluding duplicates). Summer school.* - 2 z a o •nopi Women. 3 a Women. Men. Women. Men. Women. s a 2 O Men. Women. 5 a Women. i2 Women. 10 11 13 14 15 16 17 48 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 25 26 27 129 0 177 0 537 0 70 0 0 0 0 0 395 1 13 1 1,026 j 13 0 0 1 0 0 24 0 42 0 144 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 I 185 0 0 0 So 52 0 307 to 352 210 1,391 1,946 1,013 625 0 0 935 1 122 3.469 13,559 1,724 1,612 ] 86 0 0 39 35 84 111 149 228 3 8 1 6 0 i 0 259 | 885 6 40 1 87 0 0 14 6 40 33 46 36 0 0 0 0 17 2 100 | 84 6 4 | 88 257 0 391 44 332 171 450 574 63 28 0 0 1,475 ‘ 170 3.059 1.629 40 34 ! 89 0 0 9 6 42 4S 64 12 0 0 28 0 0 0 i 134 j 60 21 14 90 0 0 19 11 16 33 130 153 1 2 0 0 0 0 181 435 0 0 91 3 1 7 3 0 0 43 32 0 0 0 0 8 1 51 33 0 0 92 1 0 ii 9 43 43 42 44 0 0 0 0 5 1 143 j 227 0 0 93 0 0 13 8 49 18 67 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 157 ! 163 0 0 ! 94 0 0 4 26 0 110 0 117 0 0 0 0 0 ; o 0 1 359 0 0 95 0 0 2 14 0 50 0 52 0 0 0 0 0 I 0 0 102 0 0 96 0 0 23 19 105 133 106 83 3 1 0 0 0 0 213 j 216 0 0 1 97 0 0 10 3 97 41 32 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 129 56 0 0 j 93 0 0 6 4 2S 39 14 1 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 79 0 0 99 0 0 13 5 22 25 111 135 0 0 0 0 0 0 133 1 160 0 0 1 100 0 0 8 5 106 26 102 29 7 2 0 0 0 0 307 95 0 0 101 0 0 20 0 ! 15 0 198 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 213 1 o 0 0 : 102 0 0 1 19 0 13 0 149 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 164 0 0 ; 103 4 0 2S 1 113 49 76 33 14 0 0 0 65 0 i 268 82 0 0 ;104 0 0 9 4 1 32 24 39 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 I 78 90 0 0 : 105 167 12 530 S5 j 237 67 2.611 673 202 51 41 0 933 40 ;4,025 871 463 214 106 0 0 15 12 I 39 34 37 87 0 0 0 0 0 0 125 120 0 0 i 107 197 2 252 11 o 1 0 1.065 629 4 46 0 0 281 _ 1.440 682 388 349 ! 103 0 0 19 0 201 0 114 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 j '315 0 0 0 i 109 0 0 23 0 0 0 343 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 ! 348 0 0 0 ! 110 0 0 18 5 0 0 173 21S 0 0 0 0 0 0 i ! 173 1 218 37 120 i in 0 0 9 0 113 0 121 ! 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 234 0 0 0 ! 112 0 0 9 4 0 0 105 95 0 1 0 0 0 0 : 105 96 0 0 ! 113 0 0 14 1 I 50 33 44 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 158 114 16 84 i 414 0 0 39 20 { 90 19 408 345 0 0 0 0 0 9 ; ; 512 528 0 0 I 115 0 0 16 5 43 29 77 75 4 1 0 0 0 9 i 124 105 0 0 i ; 116 0 0 13 3 0 0 149 186 6 3 0 0 0 0 ! 155 189 17 44 117 5 0 150 8 1 0 0 1.435 104 39 3 59 1 74 1 1.607 109 0 0 1 113 0 0 9 5 i 59 64 ' 43 46 0 2 4 Q 0 0 156 ! 1 114 23 43 119 0 0 0 30 | o 230 0 122 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 352 0 o\ 120 0 0 71 o 46S 0 516 0 10 0 2 0 149 0 982 0 0 9 121 0 0 8 7 59 30 41 72 0 0 0 0 o ! 0 91 i ! 102 35 59 122 .10 0 IS 0 0 0 101 0 0 0 0 0 65 o ! 166 0 0 9 123 0 0 25 0 0 0 191 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 191 0 0 9 124 2 2 10 11 122 43 22 13 0 0 0 0 17 6 261 j 102 0 9 ! 125 S3 6 167 36 571 93 468 173 0 0 0 0 1,020 99 4.475 1.048 ....... ...... 126 0 0 5 7 91 114 32 46 2 1 0 0 0 0 125 161 127 l 7 0 125 36 0 0 1,191 25S 11 i 1 3 0 100 0 1.305 j 259 0 0 123 0 0 43 61 0 0 244 1,180 0 0 0 0 0 0 244 1,1S0 134 1,140 129 0 0 22 9 39 39 115 1 130 0 3 0 0 0 0 163 j 212 27 36 I 130 0 0 8 9 73 65 13 | 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 88 78 0 0 131 0 0 7 0 35 0 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 84 0 0 0 132 0 0 3 5 56 58 9 ! 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 54 70 0 0 133 0 0 7 6 26 20 26 42 0 0 o ! 0 0 0 52 62 0 0 134 99 0 115 11 114 1S2 231 44S 6 3 0 0 220 123 646 940 84 253 135 0 0 22 0 232 0 98 I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 330 0 0 0 136 0 0 13 8 25 17 35 | 50 0 1 0 0 0 0 76 142 0 0 137 0 0 16 7 43 74 74 86 0 0 0 0 0 0 117 160 33 92 133 0 0 34 15 ' 59 43 312 ! 263 I 1 - 4 0 0 0 0 279 379 0 0 I 139 1 Not included in total. 916 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, Table 15. — Universities , colleges , and technological Location. 1 iowa— continued . 140 noukinton . 141 Indianola . 142 Iowa City . 143 Lamoni . 144 Mount Pleasant. . . 145 Mount Vernon.... 146 Oskaloosa . 147 Pella . 148 Sioux City . 149 Storm Lake . 150 Tabor . 151 Toledo . 152 University Park. . KANSAS. 153 Atchison . 154 . do . 155 Baldwin . 156 Emporia . 157 Highland . 158 Kansas City . 159 Lawrence . 160 Lincoln . 161 Lindsborg . 162 McPherson . 163 Manhattan . 164 Ottawa . 165 St. Marys . 166 Salina . 167 Sterling . 168 Topeka . 169 Wichita . 170 . do . 171 Winfield . KENTUCKY. 172 Berea . 173 Bowling Green.... 174 Danville . 175 Georgetown . 176 Glasgow . 177 Harrodsburg . 178 Hopkinsville . 179 . do . 180 Lexington . 181 . do . 182 . do . 183 Louisville . 184 Lyndon . 185 Russellville . 186 . do . 187 St. Mary . 188 Versailles . 189 Winchester . Name. 2 Lenox College . Simpson College . State University of Iowa . Graceland College . Iowa Wesleyan College . Cornell College . Penn College . Central University of Iowa _ Morningside College . Buena Vista College . Tabor College . Leander Clark College . Central Holiness University. . Midland College . St. Benedict’s College . Baker University . College of Emporia . Highland College . Kansas City University . University of Kansas . Kansas Christian College . Bethany College . McPherson College . Kansas State Agricultural College. Ottawa University . St. Mary’s College . Kansas Wesleyan University . Cooper College . Washburn College . Fairmount College . Friends University* . Southwestern College . Berea College * . Ogden College * . Central University of Ken¬ tucky-. Georgetown College . Liberty College for Women... Beaumont College * . Bethel Female College . McLean College * . Hamilton College for Women. Sayre College * . State University of Kentucky . University of Louisville . Kentucky Military Institute * Bethel College . Logan Female College . St. Mary’s College . Margaret College . Kentucky Wesleyan College . . For men, for women, or coedu¬ cational. Religious or nonsectarian control. Year of first opening. Profess instn; Prepr- atory. ors and Lctors. Colle¬ giate. c ® a Women. d d> Women. 3 4 5 6 71 8 9 Coed. . . . Presb . 1856 8 9 8 9 Coed.... M. E . 1860 2 5 14 5 Coed .... State . 1855 0 0 79 11 Coed .... L.D.S . 1895 2 2 3 1 Coed.... M. E . 1842 2 3 13 4 Coed .... M. E . 1853 13 12 21 4 Coed.... Friends . 1873 3 4 8 3 Coed.... Bant . 1853 2 2 8 5 Coed .... M.E . 1890 7 8 12 9 Coed. . . . Presb . 1891 9 10 9 10 Coed .... Cong . 1857 7 9 7 9 Coed .... U.B . 1857 8 3 11 7 Coed .... 1906 10 17 10 17 Coed.... Luth . 1887 4 3 12 3 Men .... R.C . 1858 4 0 20 0 Coed ... M.E . 1858 5 6 14 5 Coed .... Presb . 1883 1 2 8 1 Coed .... Presb . 1857 3 1 8 2 Coed .... M.Prot . 1896 4 4 12 4 Coed .... State . 1866 0 0 96 23 Coed .... Chris . 1880 1 2 1 0 Coed .... Luth . 1881 8 2 10 1 Coed .... 1889 9 1 7 1 Coed .... State . 1863 7 8 81 28 Coed .... Bapt'. . 1865 6 4 10 3 Men .... R.C . 1848 32 0 17 0 Coed .... M.E . 18S6 13 14 9 3 Coed .... U.P . 1886 3 4 3 4 Coed.... Nonsect . 1865 2 4 21 5 Coed .... Cong . 1895 1 2 13 4 Coed.... Friends . 1898 5 2 9 1 Coed .... M.E . 1886 5 6 6 6 Coed .... Nonsect . 1855 11 14 6 3 Men .... Nonsect . | 1877 1 0 4 0 Men .... Presb . i 1819 3 0 14 0 Coed .... Eapt . 1829 4 2 10 3 Women. Bapt . 1874 0 4 3 8 Women. Nonsect . 1835 0 2 2 11 Women. Bapt . 1854 0 3 0 2 Coed .... Nonsect . 1870 2 3 5 1 Women . Nonsect . 1869 0 25 0 25 Women. Presb . 1854 0 2 1 11 Coed .... State . 1865 6 0 65 5 Coed.... Nonsect . 1837 0 0 15 1 Men .... Nonsect . 1845 1 0 10 0 Men .... Bapt . 1849 5 0 3 0 Women. M.E.S . 1857 0 2 1 5 Men .... R.C . 1821 5 0 7 0 Women . P.E . 1S97 1 6 1 6 Coed .... M.E.S . 1866 2 0 6 0 ♦Statistics of 1909-10. UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 917 schools — Instructors and students — Continued. Professors and in¬ structors—^ Con. Total Profes-,'0^- s,onal- dupli- ! cates). Prepara¬ tory students. Collegiate students. Graduate resident students. Gradu¬ ate non¬ resident stu¬ dents. Profes¬ sional students. Total students (excluding duplicates). Summer school.1 d £ i o d s d Q) 5 o d £ d ® E o d <0 £ s 1 d o S d 3 E o d o £ d ® E o d O) S3 d d CD © E o d ® S z s o 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 n 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 0 0 s 9 12 14 24 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 36 42 0 0 0 0 15 10 41 51 114 117 0 0 0 0 0 0 155 168 14 33 14S 9 183 11 0 0 720 497 64 60 19 4 523 25 1,230 668 157 190 0 0 4 10 21 8 10 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 78 80 0 0 0 0 17 11 46 50 77 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 158 176 0 0 0 0 26 15 89 93 189 220 2 10 0 0 0 0 280 323 30 150 0 0 11 6 66 65 72s 77 2 2 0 0 0 0 140 144 14 57 0 0 8 5 24 31 35 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 59 53 0 0 0 0 19 18 102 129 120 164 0 2 0 0 0 0 222 295 31 162 0 0 9 10 40 79 20 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 100 0 0 0 0 7 9 22 19 34 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 97 124 9 63 o 0 u 7 57 99 46 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 139 123 0 0 10 17 142 159 22 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 164 ISO 0 0 0 0 12 l 3 50 25 40 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 90 55 0 0 0 1 0 24 ! 0 40 0 1S5 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 225 0 0 0 0 ! o 20 I 12 54 38 155 158 11 10 6 1 0 0 267 308 37 31 0 ! o 9 3 22 10 70 79 0 0 0 0 0 0 92 89 A 0 0 i 0 11 3 32 33 23 16 3 3 0 0 0 0 58 52 0 0 69 5 81 i 9 56 47 29 14 1 0 6 1 48 3 226 136 0 0 115 j 4 149 23 0 i 0 1,019 560 101 55 0 0 395 26 1,400 778 202 186 0 1 0 j 4 2 25 21 6 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 26 0 0 0 o j 29 15 35 j 35 56 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 208 369 0 0 0 0 16 2 56 40 34 15 1 0 0 0 0 0 91 55 0 0 1 0 95 36 2S3 j 81 952 575 14 20 0 0 61 0 1,272 632 5 24 0 o 1 1 16 7 44 38 78 68 0 2 0 0 0 0 122 108 0 0 o 0 I 32 0 365 j 0 119 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 484 0 0 0 o 0 13 i 14 55 | 77 61 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 116 131 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 12 11 33 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 94 91 0 0 70 : 3 88 ! 18 70 I 57 190 186 1 1 0 0 156 20 392 371 12 27 0 i o 13 7 50 ! 64 75 86 0 0 0 0 0 0 143 172 7 9 2 o i 11 ! 6 72 j 128 70 77 3 2 20 4 0 0 142 205 0 0 0 0 20 16 81 76 91 87 0 0 0 0 0 0 237 224 0 0 0 0 ! 40 1 27 518 ! 302 I SO 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 831 527 0 0 0 o ! 5 0 67 i 0 1 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 112 0 0 0 6 0 22 1 0 60 i 0 112 0 6 0 0 0 28 0 206 0 0 0 0 0 13 5 62 33 S9 73 2 1 0 0 o 0 151 105 0 0 0 0 3 i 12 0 80 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 ! 0 0 180 0 0 0 0 2 ! 12 0 40 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 i 0 0 40 0 0 0 o 0 I 9 0 50 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76 0 0 0 0 13 4 55 30 35 30 0 0 0 0 o 0 90 ' 60 .0 0 0 0 o ! 25 0 286 0 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 303 0 0 0 o 1 11 0 20 0 100 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 120 0 0 6 0 77 5 111 14 413 j ioo ; 6 2 43 1 54 1 627 118 92 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 105 i 11 ! 3 1 1 j 12 | 1 8 ! 1 0 0 7 0 6 0 0 80 0 40 0 58 0 0 0 20 0 65 22 1 35 54 ! 60 1 0 70 0 I i 42 j 107 S 0 0 0 0 I 0 97 0 0 *0 10 1 0 28 i ll 1 Not inclu 17 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 ded u 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a tot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 al. 495 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 530 131 140 0 110 0 100 125 0 0 117 0 75 50 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 ! ooooooo 13145° — ed 1911 — yol 2 - 16 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 . 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 ! 175 ! 176 i 177 i 178 j 179 180 181 . 182 ! 1S3 1S4 I 185 i 186 187 1SS ! 189 918 EDUCATION EEPORT., 1911. Table 15. — Universities , colleges, and technological Location. Name. For men, for women, or coedu¬ cational. Religious or nonsectaiian control. Year of first opening. Profess Pasta Prepar¬ atory. sors and ictors. Colle¬ giate. Men. I Women. 1 a Women. 1 2 3 4 5 6 J 8 9 LOUISIANA. 190 Baton Rouge . Louisiana State University Coed .... State . I860 2 5 S3 7 and Agricultural and Me- ehanical College. 191 Women. Presb . . . 1852 e 1 £ 192 Jefferson College . Men .... R.C . . 1832 fi 15 o 193 Mansfield . Mansfield Female College .... W omen . M. E. So. . . . 1854 0 2 0 6 194 New Orleans . . H. Sophie Newcomb Memo- Women . I Xonsect - 1887 0 12 15 30 rial College. 195 .....do . Leland University (colored). . Coed _ ! Nonseet . 1870 6 12 4 4 196 . do . . New Orleans Uniueraty ■Coed.. .. ! M.E _ 1874 4 21 4 1 (colored). 197 . do . Tulase University of Louisi- Men _ _ ' Nonseet . 1834 O 0 42 0 ana. MAINE. 198 Brunswick Bowdoin College. . . Men .... ■ Nonsect . 1802 0 6 25 0 199 Lewiston Bates College _ _ _ ... Coed.... 1 Nonsect _ 1863 0 0 20 1 200 Orono .. University of Maine . . Coed.... State . 0 0 76 3 201 Van Buren . Van Buren College (St. Men.... ! R.C . 1887 6 0 5 0 Mary’s). 202 Watered lie _ Colby College . . Coed.. . . Bapt . 1818 0 6 17 4 MARYLAND. 203 Annapolis St. John’s College _ _ Men . Nonsect _ 1789 2 0 14 0 204 _ do . J United States Naval Acad¬ Men . ! National _ 1845 0 0 122 0 emy. 2G5 Baltimore ■Goueher College . Women. 1 M. E . 1888 0 0 14 15 206 ! _ do. . Johns Hopkins University.. . Men . Nonseet . 1876 0 0 10S 0 207 _ do . . . . Lo vola College * . . . Men . | R.C . 1832 13 0 12 0 208 . do, . . Morgan Collpee ( colored ) Coed. 1 M. E. 1872 16 10 3 3 209 . do . Mount St. Joseph’s College . . . Men . R.C. . 1876 g 0 10 0 210 Chestertown ... _ Washington College. . Coed Nonseet . 1723 10 O 10 0 211 College Park . Maryland Agricultural Col¬ Men . State . 1859 0 23 0 lege. 212 Ellieott Citv. Rock Hill College . Men . R.C . 1857 8 0 10 o 213 Fmmitshnrfr Mount St. Mary’s College _ Men . R.C . 1898 30 0 15 0 214 Frederick Woman’s College Women . Ref . 1893 3 10 3 10 215 Lutherville Maryland College for W omen Women. | | Nonseet. . 1853 0 4 3 7 216 New Windsor New Windsor College . Coed Presb _ 1843 2 2 2 4 217 W estminster. . Western Maryland College. . . . j Coed.... M. P . 1867 3 3 10 6 MASSACHUSETTS. 218 Amherst . . Amherst College . . Men . Nonsect _ 1821 0 0 50 0 219 . do _ Massachusetts Agricultural Coed _ 1 State . 1867 0 0 41 1 College. ! 229 Auburn dale . Laseil Seminary for Young Women. Nonsect _ 1851 7 24 7 24 Women* 221 Boston . . Boston University . j Coed.. . . M. E . 1873 t) 0 22 2 222 . do . Massachusetts Institute of Coed.... Nonsect _ 1865 9 0 229 1 Technology. 223 1 . do . Simmons College . Women. Nonseet - 1902 0 0 28 61 224 Cambridge . . Harvard University . Men . Nonseet . 1636 0 0 3S1 G 225 . do . . . Radeliffe College. .*. . i Women. Nonsect _ 1879 0 0 128 0 226 Northampton . Smith College . Women. Nonsect . 1875 0 0 29 97 227 South. Hadley _ Mount Holvoke College _ Women. Nonsect. 1837 •0 0 7 75 228 Tufts College. . Tufts College . Golfed.... Nonsect . 1854 5 0 §7 2 229 Wellesley . Wellesley College . Women j Nonsect . ! 1875 0 0 12 111 230 Williams town . Williams College . . . Men . Nonsect . 1793 0 o 57 0 231 Worcester . Clark College . Men _ Nonsect. . . . 1902 0 o 35 0 232 . do . Clark University . Men . Nonsect _ 1S89 0 o 23 2 233 . do . College of the Holy Cross Men. R.C.. . 1S43 8 0 27 0 234 . do . Worcester Polytechnic Insti¬ Men . Nonsect . 18CS 0 0 50 0 tute. * Statistics of 1903-10. UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS, 919 schools — Instructors and students — Cont inued. l rofassorsand in- i structure— Con. l'repara- tory studeiits. Collegiate students. Graduate resident students. Gra ate i resi( St dei du- les- nal ants. Total students (excluding duplicates). Summer school. i Profes¬ sional. Total (exclud¬ ing dupli¬ cates). r»on-‘ font li¬ lts. Pro sioi studi c 6 Women. | | Men. Women. Men. Women. Men. 1 s o ? Men. Women. Men. Women. Men. Women. - Women. Men. Women. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 , 22 23 21 25 26 27 4 0 68 12 87 2 456 50 11 2 0 0 57 0 601 54 161 296 0 0 1 7 0 15 0 50 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 65 0 0 0 0 20 0 m 0 112 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 172 0 0 0 0 0 0 s o 16 0 56 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 72 0 0 0 0 15 40 0 126 0 331 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 479 0 0 0 0 6 12 41 52 11 6 0 0 21 4 41 0 111 103 0 0 13 2 IS 22 275 373 6 1 0 0 0 0 42 3 323 377 0 0 153 0 195 0 0 0 233 0 12 48 0 0 721 0 1,023 9S 281 1 727 i 44 0 64 o i | 0 o! ! 338 0 0 0 0 0 67 0 398 0 1 j 0 0 0 0 20 1 i I 0 o ; 279 199 0 0 0 0 0 0 279 1 199 0 0 12 0 89 9 0 ! o ! 499 39 39 3 0 0 75 0 768 i 90 : 103 51 0 0 11 0 I 75 0 j 55 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 130 0 0 0 0 0 17 4 i 0 0 ! 171 127 0 0 0 0 0 0 171 127 0 0 0 0 14 0 | 95 ! 0 ; 130 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 225 0 0 0 0 0 122 0 0 1 0 | 744 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 744 0 0 0 0 0 14 15 i 0 0 0 346 0 0 I 0 0 0 0 0 ! 346 ! o 0 118 3 190 3 , ; o ! 0 ! 190 0 178 32 0 0 320 31 750 65 0 0 0 0 13 0 : 229 0 i 41 0 2 0 0 0 0 6 272 i 0 59 0 0 0 16 i 10 1 121 140 13 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 134 150 0 0 0 0 10 0 : 148 o ; 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 170 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 28 ; 3 so 19 1 5 0 0 O 0 109 0 0 0 0 23 0 | 61 ■ 0 109 0 3 0 3 0 0 0 176 ~0 0 0 0 0 18 0 j 120 1 ! o ! 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 180 0 0 0 5 0 50 0 : 287 0 i 70 0 0 0 0 0 51 0 35S 0 O 0 0 0 3 10 ; 0 5S ! o 60 0 0 0 0 O 0 0 118 O 0 i 0 0 7 9 0 | 6 j 0 112 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 118 0 0 0 0 2 4 i 15 : 14 8 5 1 0 1 0 O 0 25 19 0 0 0 0 10 6 25 i 23 ! 83 106 0 0 0 0 0 0 108 129 0 0 ; o 0 50 0 o I o i 494 0 7 0 1 0 0 0 i 502 0 0 0 i o 0 41 1 0 i 0 j 416 3 14 1 0 0 0 0 ! 430 4 75 154 ! 0 0 7 24 0 1 8 0 195 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 203 0 0 102 7 124 9 0 0 1 256 549 66 44 0 0 551 41 873 694 0 0 | 0 0 ,229 1 0 1 0 1,460 10 36 0 3 0 0 0 1,499 10 ; o 0 ! o i 0 ! 28 61 0 1 0 0 827 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 831 0 S3 27i 0 !eis 0 0 i 0 2,209 0 . 623 0 26 0 1,243 0 4,101 0 i 472 398 i 0 0 128 0 0 0 i o 429 0 71 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 0 0 0 29 97 0 ! o 0 1,617 i o 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,617 0 0 L° 0 7 75 1 0 ! 0 0 741 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 754 0 0 230 4 -252 6 o 359 84 7 1 6 1 663 36 1,037 121 0 0 0 0 12 111 i o 0 0 1,347 0 31 0 0 0 0 0 1,378 0 0 0 0 3/ 0 0 o 535 0 8 0 30 0 0 0 573 0 0 0 0 0 35 0 0 0 186 0 0 0 ' 0 0 0 0 1S6 0 0 0 0 0 23 2 0 1 0 0 0 9 2 24 0 0 0 0 92 24 ! 0 0 0 0 35 0 77 0 480 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 557 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 1 0 517 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 524 0 1 0 0 * 1 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 193 199 290 201 202 203 204 •205 206 207 203 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 -228 229 230 231 232 233 1234 1 Not included in total. 920 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, Table 15. — Universities , colleges , and technological Location. Name. For men, for women, or coedu¬ cational. Religious or nonsectarian control. Year of first opening. Profess instm Prepar¬ atory. ;ors and ictors. Colle¬ giate. c © a Women. 5 a Women. 1 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 9 MICHIGAN. 235 Adrian . Adrian College . Coed.. . . M. P . 1859 12 12 12 12 236 Albion . Albion College . Coed.... M. E.... 1861 3 2 19 237 Coed.. . . Presb . . 1887 5 3 g 2 238 Ann Arbor . University of Michigan . Coed.. . . State . 1S41 0 0 270 4 239 U niversity of Detroit * . Men . R. C . 1877 17 0 10 o 240 East Lansing . Michigan Agricultural College Coed.... State . 1857 95 20 95 20 241 Hillsdale . Hillsdale College . Coed.. . . Non sect 1S56 1 0 2 242 Holland . Coed.. . . Ref 1866 16 4 16 4 243 Houshton . Michigan College of Mines .... Men . State . 1886 0 0 28 0 244 Coed.... Bapt. .. 1833 0 0 10 2 245 Olivet College. . . Coed. . . . Non sect 1844 o o 16 11 MINNESOTA. 246 Albert Lea . A Ibert Lea College . Women. Presb . 1884 o 14 o 14 247 Coilegeville . St. John’s University . Men . R. C _ 1857 10 0 30 o 248 Minneapolis . Augsburg Seminary . Men... . Luth 1869 9 0 9 0 249 . do . 1 University of Minnesota . Coed.... State . 1869 34 10 165 16 250 Northfield . I Carleton College . Coed.... Nonsect _ 1867 0 0 14 7 251 . do . ! St. Olaf College . Coed _ _ Luth . . 1874 4 3 15 1 252 St. Paul . ' Ham line University* . Coed.. . . M. E 1854 2 1 13 0 253 . . do . Macalester College . Coed.. . . Presb _ 1885 15 5 15 5 254 St. Peter . Gustavus Adolphus College. . Coed.... Luth . 1862 2 o 10 0 MISSISSIPPI. 255 Agricultural Col¬ Mississippi Agricultural and Coed.... State . 1880 55 0 55 0 lege. Mechanical College. 256 Blue Mountain. . . . Blue Mountain Female Col- Women. Nonsect . 1873 4 25 4 25 16^6.^ 257 Clinton . Hillman College . W omen . Bapt . 1853 0 1 3 9 258 . do . Mississippi College . Men . Bapt . 1826 13 0 13 0 259 Holly Springs . Rust University (colored) _ Coed.... Meth . 1872 10 10 2 2 260 Jackson . Belhaven College for Young W omen . Nonsect . 1894 2 12 2 12 Women.* 261 . do . Millsaps College . Coed.... M. E. So.... 1892 3 0 7 0 262 Meridian . Meridian Male College . Men . Nonsect . 1901 3 1 9 1 263 Port Gibson . Port Gibson Female College.. Women . M. E. So.... 1839 0 2 1 8 264 University . University of Mississippi . Coed.. . . State . 1848 0 0 28 1 MISSOURI. 265 Cameron . Missouri W esleyan College. . . . Coed.... M. E . 1883 1 2 9 7 266 Canton . Christian Universitv . Coed .... Christian. . . . 1856 10 4 10 4 267 Clarksburg . Clarksburg College .* . Coed.. . . Bapt . 1876 3 4 3 4 268 Columbia _ _ i U niversit v of Missouri 2 . Coed .... State . 1847 0 0 107 10 269 F avette . Central College . Coed .... M. E. So . . . . 1857 3 0 8 0 270 Fulton . Svnodical College . Women . Presb . 1871 0 14 0 14 271 . do . W estminster College . _ Men . Presb . 1849 8 0 10 0 272 Glasgow . Pritchett College . Coed .... Nonsect . 1868 5 4 5 4 273 Lexington . Central College for Women . . . Women . M. E. So.... 1869 0 3 2 5 274 . do . Lexington College for Young W omen . Bapt . 1855 0 2 0 18 Women. 275 Liberty . Liberty Ladies College . Women. Nonseet . 1890 4 16 4 16 276 . do . William Jewell College . Men . Bapt . 1849 36 0 36 0 277 Marshall . Missouri Valley College . Coed.... Presb . 1889 12 3 12 3 278 Mexico . Hardin College . Women . Bapt . 1873 2 5 2 3- 279 Morrisville . Scarritt-M orris ville College . . . Coed .... M. E. So.... 1846 2 2 9 2 2S0 Nevada . Cottev College* . Women . Nonsect . 1SS4 0 22 0 22 281 Parkville . Park College . Coed. . . . Presb . 1875 4 3 13 1 282 St. Charles . Lindenwood F emale College . . W omen . Presb . 1831 1 6 3 6 283 St. Louis . . . Christian Brothers College... . Men . R. C . 1849 18 0 32 0 284 . do . Forest Park University . Women . ! Nonsect . 1861 0 13 5 6 * Statistics of 1909-10. UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 921 schools — Instructors and students — Continued. Professors and instructors. Prepara¬ tory students. Collegiate students. Graduate resident students. Gradu¬ ate non¬ resident stu¬ dents. Profes¬ sional students. Total students (excluding duplicates). Summer school.1 Profes¬ sional. Total (exclud¬ ing dupli¬ cates). c V s Women. c ® a Women. Men. Women. Men. Women. Men. Women. c 0 2 | Women. Men. Women. Men. Womon. Men. d 0 o ? 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 0 0 12 12 45 17 46 28 2 5 0 0 31 0 118 102 0 0 0 0 19 7 42 27 117 114 3 1 0 0 0 0 287 233 0 0 0 0 14 5 20 9 67 72 0 0 0 0 0 0 87 81 0 0 103 2 313 0 0 2,588 663 128 41 2 1 1,449 30 4,021 730 973 264 0 0 23 6 244 0 53 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 299 0 0 0 0 0 95 20 116 19 891 216 6 1 0 0 0 0 1,332 236 0 0 3 0 14 8 33 37 124 116 0 i 0 0 0 21 1 177 144 0 0 0 0 16 4 124 78 78 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 214 132 0 0 0 0 28 6 0 0 222 0 0 ! 1 0 0 0 0 0 222 0 0 0 0 0 10 2 0 0 88 85 0 0 0 0 0 0 88 85 0 0 0 0 16 11 0 0 98 140 10 0 0 0 0 0 98 140 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 105 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 119 0 0 7 0 40 0 70 0 274 0 0 0 0 0 41 0 385 0 0 0 4 0 9 0 100 0 51 0 0 0 0 0 25 0 176 0 0 0 68 0 269 27 1,251 37S ! 1,540 1,193 87 32 1 11 888 41 3,767 1,855 126 1S9 0 0 15 10 0 0 I | 127 174 2 1 1 0 0 0 136 206 0 0 0 0 22 8 14S 45 158 61 1 0 0 0 0 0 318 176 0 0 0 0 15 1 46 29 150 138 0 0 3 4 0 0 196 167 0 0 0 0 15 5 50 75 80 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 130 159 0 0 0 0 15 8 48 28 75 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 184 149 0 0 0 0 55 0 320 0 749 6 10 0 2 0 0 0 1,081 6 65 240 0 0 4 25 0 300 0 210 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 510 0 0 0 0 3 10 0 25 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 125 0 0 0 0 13 0 50 0 348 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 398 0 0 0 0 0 14 11 70 79 20 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 210 1 228 0 0 0 0 2 12 0 9 0 122 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131 0 0 3 0 13 0 85 1 131 19 2 1 1 0 25 0 244 21 0 0 0 0 9 1 100 0 115 0 •0 0 0 0 0 0 215 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 0 52 0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 150 0 0 11 0 39 1 0 0 272 52 5 5 14 1 146 3 420 60 47 334 0 0 10 9 84 122 25 21 1 0 0 0 0 0 110 143 12 38 0 0 10 4 48 30 43 19 9 0 1 0 53 1 91 49 0 0 0 0 3 4 30 45 1 H 20 0 0 0 O' 0 0 44 65 0 0 27 1 163 10 0 0 1,246 667 82 37 10 0 283 12 2,109 632 306 291 0 0 11 0 84 0 101 18 1 1 0 0 0 0 186 19 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 20 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 110 0 0 0 0 11 0 67 0 67 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 134 0 0 0 0 0 5 4 42 34 28 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 70 64 0 0 0 0 4 15 0 97 0 37 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 262 0 0 0 0 0 IS 0 18 0 85 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 103 0 0 0 0 4 16 0 60 0 110 0 0 0 0 0 0 _0 170 0 0 0 ! 0 36 0 362 0 168 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 551 0 0 0 0 1 0 12 3 40 32 54 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 74 0 0 0 ! 0 6 17 0 118 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 212 0 0 0 0 11 4 60 50 35 34 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 84 0 0 0 0 0 22 0 160 0 86 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 246 0 0 0 0 17 4 94 63 107 100 0 0 8 6 0 0 209 169 0 0 0 0 3 6 0 51 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 134 0 0 0 0 47 0 ; 338 0 119 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 457 0 41 0 0 0 5 13 0 40 1 > 0 93 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 133 *0 22 1 Not Included in total. 2 includes School of Mines at Holla. 235 '236 237 '238 239 240 i 241 ! 242 243 ! 244 | 245 1246 247 243 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 ! 263 | 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 230 281 282 283 2S4 922 EDUCATION REPOST, 1911, Table 15. — Universities, colleges, and technological 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 Location. Name. For men, for women, or coedu¬ cational. Beligious or nonsectarian control. ' Year of first opening. j Professors and I instructors. 1 Prepar¬ atory. Colle¬ giate. s a Women. s s Women. i 3 4 » 6 7 8 9 Missouri— contd. Men . B. C _ .... 1818 22 i 0 13 0 . do . Washington University . Coed .... Ncnsect . 1857 0 0 56 ! 2 Coed.... Nonseet . 1873 4 o 21 4 Coed.. . . U. Presb _ 1883 6 : 7 9 Central Wesleyan College . Coed.... M. E . 1 1864 0 MONTANA. Coed.... State . 1893 7 1 6 30 ture and Mechanic Arts. Butte . Montana State School of Coed.... State . 1 1900 0 o -r j o Mines. Missoula . University of Montana . Coed.... State . | 1895 0 0 21 j 6 NEBRASKA. Bellevue . . Bellevue College . Coed.... Presb . 1883 7 6 9 6 Bethany Cotner University.. . Coed.... Chris. . . . 1889 17 8 17 8 College View . Union College . Coed _ S. D. Ad.... 1891 3 10 : 4 Crete.. Doane College . . . Coed.... Cong . 1872 5 - 12 3 Grand Island Grand Island College . Coed. . . . Bapt . 1892 9 j 10 1 Hastings . Hastings College . Coed.. . . Presb . 18S2 3 i 3 1 Lincoln . University of Nebraska . Coed .... State . 1871 o : 0 107 ! 43 Omaha Creighton University . Men . B. C . 1878 20 * 0 ! 16 o . do . University of Omaha. Coed. . . . Nonsect. . 1909 0 0 10 University Place. A Nebraska Wesleyan Uni¬ Coed... . M. E . | 1SS7 2 ! 4 ! 18 j 7 versity. York . York College . Coed _ U. B . ! 1390 9 9 9 9 NEVADA. Beno . State University of Nevada . . Coed.... State . 1886 8 8 29 6 NEW HAMPSHIRE. Durham _ New Hampshire College of Coed.... State . 1868 0 0 35 I 3 Agriculture and Mechanic Arts. Hanover Dartmouth College. Men... Nonseet. 1769 0 o 83 j o Manchester _ St. Anselm's College . Men . B. C . 1893 10 0 6 i 0 NEW JERSEY. Hoboken.. Stevens Institute of Tech¬ Men.... Nonsect _ 1871 o 0 41 o nology. Jersey City.. . St. Peter’s College . Men . B. C . 1878 7 o 5 1 o Kenilworth . Upsala College . Coed.... Luth. . 1S93 6 1 o New Brunswick... Butgers College . Men... . Nonsect _ 1766 6 6 i 47 Princeton . Princeton University . Men . Nonseet . 1746 0 0 I174 ! o South Orange .... Seton Hall College . Men . B. C . 1856 5 o 5 0 NEW MEXICO. Agricultural Col¬ New Mexico College of Agri¬ Coed .... State . 1890 1 2 35 I lege.2 culture and Mechanic Arts. Albuquerque . University of New Mexieo.... Coed .... State . 1891 1 2 13 1 s Socoito . New Mexico School of Mines. . Coed. . . . State . 1895 1 0 0 NEW YORK. Alfred . Alfred University . Coed.... Nonsect . 1836 2 5 20 1 5 A nnandale . . _■ St. Stephen’s College. Men... Episcopal _ 1860 3 0 [ o Aurora . : Wells College Women. Nonsect . 1868 0 0 6 i 29 Brooklyn . : Adelphi College . Coed.... Nonsect . 1896 16 29 1 15 ! 12 2 Changed to State College. UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 923 schools— Instructors and students — Continued. Professors and in¬ structors— Con. i Prepara- j Total j torv Profes- |(eiAUd' StUdeUt3‘ Si0“al- I I cates). Collegiate students. Graduate resident students. Gradu¬ ate non¬ resident stu¬ dents. ProfeS- ctnHpntc linn'll students students (excluding students. duplicates). Summer school.* 10 11 12 IS 14 15 16 IS 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 0 205 0 195 0 I 22 0 12 0 ! 15 0 ! 33 0 ' 392 0 71 29 102 0 0 53 24 92 ! 89 : 0 2S9 214 9 85 30 26 0 0 0 11 0 ; 10 4 ‘246 2 ;133 6 , 24 S i 69 53 9 ; 105 113 23 14 47 47 30 0 325 0 9 9 ; 111 0 : 32 10 0 ! 35 0 106 0 0 16 ; 0 41 I 0 12 13 : 0 52 0 174 0 14 0 104 180 30 152 0 164 104 50 10 22 20 o ; ii 4 99 36 51 106 59 10S 35 66 23 2S 1,123 90 22 140 34 103 59 • 17 1 47 44 2S 57 24 35 .030 0 39 1S3 0 30 j 2 0 0 - £ ■: o 0 ' 0 0 0 0 I 0 80 0 0 0 ! 2 112 100 190 1.186 17 42 387 42 24 346 1,295 45 48 29 15 45 69 10 0 23 0 6 ] 20 1 0 0 29 ! 38 •’ 2S6 • 349 18 0 0 4 149 0 0 j 0 0 0 71 0 1S9 341 0 ! 0 \ 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 0 I 3 0 0 o ; o o 22 ; 0 0 0 0 0 1 ! 0 8 0 i 0 1 739 264 j 0 j 0 32 I 0 0 i 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 441 4S3 0 0 12 41 i 0 0 | 0 | 0 i 0 42 0 0 0 0 ■ 1,265 647 249 114 157 200 59 109 407 ‘ 257 1S9 127 o ; 0 198 0 140 0 105 0 70 0 , 85 13 1.586 1.253 22 898 81 146 141 ' 133 ■ 57 129 i 481 169 134 0 161 150 0 250 0 1,229 0 126 0 j 3S7 0 5 222 0 t 5« 0 | 502 0 1.442 0 j 251 154 213 63 0 0 i 4 29 0 ; 0 . : 71 176 0 1S9 85 . . 1 0 81 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 144 0 0 18 1 109 0 0 290 291 >92 293 294 295 ■296 0 297 0 233 302 ' 299 0 300 0 j 301 146 302 63 1 303 0 j 304 0 I 305 42 | 306 0 1 307 308 -309 310 an 312 313 0 314 >2 ' 315 0 316 0 ; 317 0 1318 0 ! 319 13 320 1 Not included in total. 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 15. — Universities , colleges, and technological Professors and instructors. Location. Name. For men, for women, or coedu¬ cational. Religious or nonsectarian control. ti B *3 * d © i a 1 fl © £ © 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 NEW YORK— COn. Brooklyn . Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn. St. Francis College . Men . Nonsect. . . 1854 27 7 42 0 _ do . Men . R. C . 1S59 20 0 13 0 _ do . Men . R. C . 1870 22 6 13 0 Buffalo . Canisius College^. . Men . R. C . 1870 16 0 10 0 Canton . St. Lawrence University . Coed .... Nonsect . 1858 0 0 12 5 Clinton . Hamilton College . .". . Men . Nonsect . 1812 0 0 19 0 Elmira College T. . Women. Nonsect. . . . 1853 0 0 6 10 Coed .... Nonsect. 1822 0 0 22 2 Men .. Nonsect 1819 1868 9 0 26 0 Ithaca . Cornell University . Coed .... Nonsect . 0 0 456 18 Coed .... F. Bapt _ 1890 2 6 4 4 Women . R. C . .. 1904 2 17 10 18 W omen . Nonsect. 1S89 0 0 55 24 _ do . College of St. Francis Xavier. . College of the City of New York. Columbia University . Men . R. C . 1847 23 0 12 0 _ do . Men . City . 1849 110 0 129 0 .do . . Men . Non sect . 1754 0 0 256 0 .do Fordham University. . . Men . . . R. C 1841 20 0 23 0 _ do! . Manhattan College . Men . R. C . 1S53 13 0 14 0 .do . New York University . Coed.... N onsect. . . . 1832 0 0 113 0 .do . . Teachers College . Coed... . Nonsect. . . . 1888 0 0 43 65 Niagara Univer¬ Niagara University . Men . R. C . 1856 17 0 17 0 sity. Potsdam . Clarkson School of Technol¬ Men . Nonsect . 1896 0 0 12 0 Poughkeepsie . ogy. Vassar College . W omen . Nonsect . 1865 0 0 16 88 Rochester. University of Rochester . Coed. . . . Nonsect . 1S50 0 0 30 3 St. Bona venture . . St. Bonaventure’s College _ Union University _ Men . R. C . 1859 11 o 10 0 Schenectady Men... . Nonsect. 1795 0 o 28 0 Syracuse . Syracuse University . Coed .... Nonsect . 1871 0 0 114 23 Troy . Rensselaer Polytechnic In¬ stitute. United States Military Acad¬ emy. Men . Nonsect . 1824 0 o 60 0 West Point . Men . National. . . . 1802 0 0 95 0 NORTH CAROLINA. Belmont . St. Mary’s College . Men . R. C . 1878 7 0 8 0 Chapel Hill . University of North Carolina. Biddle University (colored).. Elizabeth College * . Coed .... State . 1795 0 0 44 0 Charlotte . Men . Presb . 1868 5 0 6 0 _ do . . Women. Nonsect . 1897 0 3 4 5 Davidson . Davidson College . Men... .'. Presb . 1837 0 0 16 0 Durham . Trinity College . Coed .... M. E. So.... 1859 0 0 36 0 Elon College _ Elon College . Coed .... Chris.. . 1890 3 2 8 0 Greensboro . Greensboro Female College. . . Women . M. E. So.... 1846 0 2 2 5 Guilford College. . . Hickory . Guilford College . Coed .... Friends . 1837 9 4 9 4 Lenior College * . Coed .... Luth . 1891 7 6 7 6 Newton. . . Catawba College . '. . . Coed .... Ref . 1851 5 2 5 2 Oxford. . Oxford College . . Women. Nonsect. .. 1850 0 2 0 8 Raleigh . Meredith College . W omen . Bapt . 1899 1 13 5 9 _ do . Peace Institute . Women. Presb . 1858 0 3 0 8 _ do . Shaw University (colored) . . . Coed.... Bapt . 1865 6 9 8 8 Red Springs . Southern Presbyterian Col¬ lege. W ake Forest College . W omen . Presb . 1896 0 7 0 13 Wake Forest . Men . Bapt . 1834 0 0 37 0 West Raleigh . N. C. College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts. Men . State . 1SS9 0 0 48 0 NORTH DAKOTA. Agricultural Col¬ North Dakota Agricultural Coed .... State . 1S90 51 10 47 8 lege. Fargo . College. Fargo College _ Coed. . . . Cong . 1887 5 6 6 6 Grand Forks . Wesley College . . . Coed .... M. E . 1892 0 0 3 0 University . University of North Dakota. . Coed .... State . I 1884 0 0 59 6 * Statistics of 1909-10. UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 925 schools — Instructors and students — Continued. Professors and in¬ structors — Con. Prepara¬ tory students. Collegiate students. Graduate resident students. Gradu¬ ate non¬ resident stu¬ dents. Profes¬ sional students. Total students (excluding duplicates). Summer school.1 Profes¬ sional. Total (exclud¬ ing dupli¬ cates). a a a g a a a d g d 1 d I o s 1 d g o d S o d I JO a § o a o g o © a o s £ S s a £ s £ S ? S s 3 ? 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 0 0 66 7 546 0 461 0 112 0 0 0 0 0 1,119 0 0 0 321 0 0 43 0 160 0 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197 0 0 0 322 6 0 30 0 315 0 54 0 0 0 0 0 62 0 431 0 0 0 323 0 0 28 0 372 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 411 0 0 0 324 27 0 55 9 0 0 106 112 0 0 0 0 278 13 482 172 0 0 325 0 0 19 0 0 0 185 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 185 0 0 0 326 0 0 6 10 0 0 0 175 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 175 0 0 327 0 0 22 2 0 0 90 39 2 0 0 0 0 92 39 0 0 328 17 0 52 0 136 0 405 0 1 0 2 0 36 0 580 0 0 0 329 1S3 3 631 21 0 0 3,186 356 308 64 535 28 3,984 428 699 458 330 0 0 6 10 32 30 13 14 0 1 0 0 0 0 45 45 0 0 331 0 0 12 35 0 123 0 101 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 224 0 37 332 0 0 55 24 0 0 0 547 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 547 0 0 333 0 0 35 0 512 0 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 592 0 0 0 334 0 i 0 239 0 2, 910 0 1,412 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,322 0 0 0 335 21S 0 443 2 0 0 1,526 0 822 545 0 0 969 12 3,329 566 1.115 1,517 336 94 o 137 0 385 0 176 0 0 0 0 0 331 0 892 0 0 0 337 0 o 27 0 179 0 92 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 271 0 0 0 338 205 3 319 9 0 0 573 194 267 44 0 0 1,173 93 3,201 562 256 273 339 0 0 43 65 0 0 163 1,100 0 0 0 0 0 0 163 1,100 0 0 340 8 1 0 31 0 139 0 73 0 0 0 0 0 65 0 277 0 0 0 341 0 0 12 0 0 0 70 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 70 0 0 0 342 0 0 16 88 0 0 0 1,053 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 1,058 0 0 343 0 0 30 3 0 0 273 157 4 4 0 0 0 0 277 161 0 0 344 6 0 18 0 66 0 144 0 0 0 0 0 54 0 264 0 0 0 345 88 0 116 0 0 0 320 0 6 0 12 0 456 0 790 0 0 0 346 86 1 207 42 0 0 985 805 30 34 0 0 304 7 1,513 1,647 109 79 347 0 0 60 0 0 0 655 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 655 0 130 0 348 0 0 95 0 0 0 562 0 0 0 0 0 0 562 0 0 0 349 5 0 13 0 64 0 47 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 123 0 0 0 350 31 0 56 0 0 0 579 5 23 2 1 0 193 0 781 7 66 130 j 351 3 0 14 0 98 0 116 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 226 0 0 0 i 352 0 0 7 16 0 40 0 i 125 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 186 0 0 353 0 0 16 0 0 0 341 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 342 0 0 0 3.54 0 0 36 0 0 0 300 ; 107 26 10 0 0 17 0 316 117 0 0 355 0 0 13 2 36 34 82 70 1 0 12 3 0 0 131 107 0 0 356 0 0 2 5 0 30 0 | 198 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 228 0 0 357 0 0 9 4 66 48 76 I 64 0 0 0 0 0 0 142 112 0 0 358 0 0 7 6 34 24 75 63 0 0 0 0 0 0 111 87 0 0 359 0 0 5 3 44 8 12 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 66 30 0 0 360 0 0 0 10 0 50 0 91 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 141 0 0 361 0 0 6 22 0 209 0 167 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 403 0 0 362 0 0 0 8 0 60 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 189 0 0 363 21 0 24 9 123 181 43 24 0 0 0 0 214 0 344 205 0 0 364 0 0 0 30 0 209 0 119 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 367 0 0 365 0 0 37 0 0 0 405 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 405 0 0 0 366 0 0 48 0 0 0 498 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 511 0 367 6 0 69 11 306 154 115 100 3 0 0 0 29 2 453 256 119 113 368 0 0 15 16 38 49 57 54 0 2 1 0 0 0 146 255 0 0 369 0 0 3 0 0 0 15 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 21 0 0 370 7 0 65 12 0 0 209 176 6 0 0 0 93 5 308 182 40 1 2S6 371 iNot Included in total. 926 EDUCATION REPORT^ 1011. Table 15. — Universities, colleges, and technological For men, for women, or coedu¬ cational. Religious or nonsectarian control. Year of first opening. Profess instre Prepar- - atory. ors and ictors. Colle¬ giate. d O) a Women. d a> a o fe 8 4 5 6 * 8 9 Coed.... M. E . 1871 11 4 13 2 Coed .... Nonsect . 1872 3 3 10 4 Coed.... M. E . 1846 6 1 13 3 Coed.. .. Brethren.... 1876 il 5 11 5 Coed.... State . 180S 10 23 31 8 Coed.... Ger. M. E... 1864 2 1 15 1 Coed.... R. Presb _ 1894 6 5 11 4 Men... . R. C.... 1840 17 0 9 0 Coed.... City . . 1874 0 0 61 10 Men . Nonseet . 1880 0 0 49 0 Men... R. C _ 1886 20 0 10 0 Coed .... Nonsect . 1826 0 0 53 10 Men . Luth . 1850 3 0 7 0 Coed.... State . 1872 0 0 219 26 Men . R. C . 1850 12 0 10 0 Coed .... Chris . 1S85 2 3 7 3 Coed .... M. E . 1844 3 3 33 9 Coed.... C. of God _ 1882 2 2 5 0 Men . P. E . 1824 0 0 14 0 Coed.... Bapt . 1831 6 3 20 6 Coed.... Nohsect . 1850 3 3 14 6 Coed .... Nonsect . 1855 8 5 5 3 Coed.... Nonsect . 1800 4 3 15 2 Coed .... U. Presb _ 1836 8 1 7 5 Coed .... Nonsect . 1833 10 7 42 37 Coed .... State . 1824 0 0 29 1 Women. Nonseet . 1830 2 15 3 15 Women. Nonsect . 1S55 2 24 2 24 Women. Nonseet . 1859 3 4 3 21 Coed .... F. Bapt _ 1876 4 1 4 1 Coed _ Luth . 1845 3 2 12 5 Coed .... Ref . 1850 9 5 14 5 Coed.. . . City . 1S72 0 0 18 3 Coed.... U. B . 1847 6 1 14 3 Coed .... M. P . 1900 3 1 6 2 Coed.... A. M. E . 1856 5 3 5 3 Coed.... Friends . 1870 2 1 5 4 Coed .... Presb . 1868 6 4 18 1 Coed.... Nonsect . 1853 11 2 9 « 1 Coed.... Cong . 1896 4 2 6 1 Coed .... State . 1892 0 0 51 7 Coed .... State . 1891 5 2 40 8 Coed.... Presb . 1894 7 5 7 5 Coed .... Presb . 1867 10 5 10 5 Coed .... State . 1870 0 0 70 21 Coed .... U. E vang . . . 1856 7 2 7 2 Coed .... State . 1876 0 0 44 7 Coed .... Cong . 1854 2 1 14 3 Coed .... Bapt . 1857 9 1 9 1 Coed... . Friends _ 1885 4 3 4 3 Coed .... U. B . 1866 4 4 4 4 Coed .... M. E . 1844 6 4 9 3 Location. Name. 372 Ada . 373 Akron . 374 Alliance . 375 Ashland . 376 Athens . 377 378 Cedarville . 379 Cincinnati . 380 . do . 381 Cleveland . 382 . do . 383 . do . 384 Columbus . . 385 .do . 386 Davton . 387 Defiance . 388 Delaware . 389 Findlay . 390 Gambier . 391 Granville . 392 Hiram . 393 Lebanon . 394 Marietta . 395 New Concord . 396 Oberlin . 397 Oxford. 398 . do . 399 . do . 400 Painesville . 401 Rio Grande . 402 Springfield. . 403 Tiffin . 404 Toledo . 405 Westerville . 406 West Lafayette. . . 407 Wilberforce . 408 Wilmington . 409 ■Wooster . 410 Y ellow Springs. . . . OKLAHOMA. 411 Kingfisher . 412 Norman . 413 Stillwater . 414 Tulsa . OBEGOSL 415 Albany . . 416 Corvallis . 417 Dallas . 418 Eugene . 419 Forest Grove . 420 McMinnville . 421 Newberg . 422 Philomath . 423 Salem . Ohio Northern University . . . . Buehtel College . Mount Union College . Ashland College . Ohio University . German Wallace College . Cedarville College . St. Xavier College . University of Cinc innati . Case School of Applied Science St. Ignatius College . Western Reserve University.. Capital University . Ohio State University . St. Mary’s Institute . Defiance College . Ohio Wesleyan University. . . Findlay College . Kenyon College . Denison University . . . Hiram College . Lebanon University . Marietta College . Muskingum College . Oberlin College . Miami University . Oxford College for Women _ Western College for W omen. . . Lake Erie College . Rio Grande College . Wittenberg College . Heidelberg University . Toledo University . Otterbein University . West Lafayette College . Wilberforce University (col¬ ored). Wilmington College . University of Wooster _ Antioch College . re. lahorna Oklahoma Agricultural and Meehanieal College. Henry Kendall College . Albany College. . . Oregon State Agricultural College. Dallas College . University of Oregon. . Pacific University . McMinnville College . Pacific College . Philomath College . Willamette University . UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 927 schools — Instructors and students — Continued. Professor structor ITofes- sional. ■sand in¬ 's— Con. Total (exclud¬ ing dupli¬ cates). Prcptirti- tory students. Collegiate students. Graduate resident students. Gradu¬ ate non¬ resident stu¬ dents. Profes¬ sional students. Total students (excluding duplicates). | Summer I schooll Men. W omen. ri o S s o Men. Women. ■ . = Men. Women. S s Z 3 d o S Women. Men. Women. Men. s 1 10 11 12 lo 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 6 0 30 6 121 109 223 67 0 0 0 0 147 2 491 178 252 449 0 0 13 7 61 46 63 75 3 1 0 0 0 0 133 122 0 0 0 0 19 4 47 30 85 42 4 0 0 0 0 0 136 72 0 0 0 0 11 5 22 12 40 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 131 95 0 0 0 0 41 31 115 86 294 301 9 6 0 0 0 0 41S 393 302 5S1 4 0 21 2 36 10 90 93 1 1 3 1 36 0 148 105 0 0 0 0 11 7 4 6 22 43 4 1 0 0 0 0 30 50 0 0 0 0 28 0 274 0 51 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 325 0 0 0 133 3 190 11 0 0 416 632 4G 72 8 3 266 4 736 721 0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 503 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 503 0 0 0 0 0 24 0 315 0 5S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 373 0 0 0 158 214 23 0 0 400 303 4 9 0 0 514 10 893 386 0 0 4 0 14 0 31 0 87 0 0 0 0 0 36 0 154 0 0 0 22 0 241 26 0 0 1, 747 627 50 20 0 0 436 5 2,224 652 404 235 0 0 12 0 200 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 240 0 0 0 0 0 9 6 125 112 /o 51 7 3 0 0 0 0 218 190 0 0 8 0 45 20 63 23 4S7 404 2 7 0 0 63 4 674 G80 0 0 1 0 6 2 29 36 23 20 0 0 0 0 18 0 70 56 0 0 0 20 o ! 0 0 118 0 0 0 0 0 17 0 131 0 0 0 0 0 26 9 136 48 249 187 1 1 0 0 0 0 378 226 0 0 0 0 14 8 58 28 126 96 1 1 0 0 0 0 1S9 156 0 0 0 0 8 5 87 77 28 9 0 6 0 -o 0 0 115 86 0 0 0 0 20 7 74 50 86 49 2 1 1 0 0 0 186 206 29 77 0 0 15 6 117 64 100 76 3 0 0 0 0 0 300 195 90 94 9 0 89 52 203 156 414 €60 0 0 0 0 68 3 735 1,248 S2 72 0 0 29 1 0 0 247 106 2 0 0 0 0 0 247 106 158 439 0 0 3 15 0 35 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 187 0 0 0 0 2 24 0 IS 0 210 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 229 0 0 0 0 3 i 22- 0 12 0 107 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 168 0 0 0 0 5 1 so 55 8 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 59 60 25 28 5 0 20 7 54 21 202 96 0 3 0 0 31 0 356 331 86 121 0 0 19 8 33 13 73 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 106 73 21 41 70 0 t i 3 0 0 27 123 3 2 0 0 76 2 101 124 0 0 0 0 17 3 54 32 125 92 1 2 0 0 0 0 179 125 49 105 0 0 7 3 16 6 25 5 6 * 0 0 0 0 0 72 60 0 0 3 0 12 5 23 16 17 6 0 0 0 0 26 1 105 109 0 0 0 0 7 5 10 14 39 51 0 0 0 0 0 0 49 65 0 0 0 0 24 5 111 71 221 194 0 0 0 0 0 0 332 265 255 765 0 0 11 2 19 21 41 28 0 3 0 0 0 0 60 66 40 60 0 0 7 6 19 27 20 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 47 82 0 0 45 0 81 11 0 0 291 148 17 6 0 0 199 11 462 245 74 89 0 0 45 10 162 51 449 212 3 0 0 0 0 0 614 263 67 199 0 0 7 5 45 34 9 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 54 39 0 0 0 0 10 5 14 16 7 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 33 104 3 46 3 0 109 30 0 0 510 199 12 3 0 0 38 9 705 265 23 136 0 0 7 2 25 13 15 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 49 78 0 0 19 34 113 7 0 0 369 283 6 3 0 0 . 250 9 625 295 26 54 0 0 18 6 41 47 32 33 1 0 0 0 0 0 97 133 0 0 0 0 11 6 24 21 24 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 93 98 4 46 0 0 4 3 24 18 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 33 0 0 0 0 4 4 37 21 6 2 0 0 9 0 0 0 43 23 0 5 31 0 41 7 65 35 57 57 1 5 0 3 3 102 8 229 158 0 0 i Not included in total. 372 373 374 375 376 377 37S 379 3S0 381 3S2 383 354 385 386 387 388 3S9 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 40! 402 403 404 405 406 407 4DS 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 418 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 EDUCATION DEPORT, 1911. Table 15. — Universities , colleges , and technological Location. Name. For men, for women, or coedu¬ cational. Religious or nonsectarian control. Year of first, opening. Professors and instructors. Prepar¬ atory. Colle¬ giate. fl O g a o > & S £ o s o £ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 PENNSYLVANIA. Allentown College for Women. W omen . Ref . 1866 0 3 6 11 _ do . Muhlenberg College . Men . Luth . 1867 5 1 13 0 Lebanon Valley College . Coed.... U. B . 1866 3 2 6 3 Beatty . . Men .. R. C . 1846 10 0 9 0 Beaver . Beayer College. .7 . Women . M. E . 1853 0 1 7 7 Coed. . . . R. Presb _ 1848 3 3 8 3 Bethlehem . Moravian College . . Men . Morav . 1807 0 0 6 0 Blairsville . Blairsville College * . W omen 1857 0 2 2 7 Women Nonsect . 1885 0 0 30 30 Carlisle . Dickinson College. . Coed.... Nonsect . 1783 9 0 17 1 Wilson Co liege. 7 . W omen . Presb . 1870 0 0 3 30 Men Nonsect . 1S62 16 0 16 0 lege.' Collegeville . Coed .... Nonsect . 1870 0 0 18 0 Easton Lafayette College. . . . Men .. Presb . 1S32 0 0 50 0 Gettysburg . Pennsylvania College . Coed .... Luth . 1827 4 0 18 0 Greenville . Thiel College . Coed .... Luth . 1870 8 2 8 2 Grove City. Grove City College . Coed .... Nonsect . 1876 9 4 10 3 Haverford. . Haverford College . Men . Friends . 1833 0 0 22 0 Huntingdon . Juniata College . Coed .... Breth . 1876 14 5 10 1 Lancaster . Franklin and Marshall Col¬ Men . Ref . 1836 12 0 16 0 lege.* Lewisburg . . Bucknell University _ Coed .... Bapt . 1846 8 10 30 0 Lincoln Univer¬ Lincoln University (colored). Men . 1857 0 0 12 0 sity. Meadville _ Allegheny College . Coed .... M. E . 1815 3 2 16 3 Mechanics!) urg. . . . Irving Female College . Women. Lutheran 1856 9 9 9 9 Myerstown. Albright College . Coed .... U. Evang. . . 1894 7 1 10 0 New Wilmington.. Westminster College . Coed .... U. Presb.... 1852 17 8 17 8 Philadelphia . Dropsie College . Coed .... Jewish . 1909 0 0 6 0 .do . La Salle College . Men .. R. C . 1867 6 0 7 0 . do . Temple University . Coed .... Nonsect . 1884 16 5 25 2 .do . University of Pennsylvania. . . Coed .... Nonsect . 1740 0 0 259 0 Pittsburgh . Pennsylvania College for W omen . Nonsect . 1870 3 14 4 14 Women. 1 . do . Duquesne University of the Men .... R. C . 1878 12 0 18 0 Holy Ghost. _ do . University of Pittsburgh . Coed.... Nonsect . 1786 0 0 69 0 Seiinsgrove . Susquehanna University . Coed .... Luth . 1858 4 0 10 0 South Bethlehem. Lehigh University. . . M en . . . Nonsect. . . . 1866 0 0 67 0 State College . Pennsylvania State College. . . Coed.... State . 1855 0 0 172 11 Swarthmore .... Swarthmore College . Coed .... Nonsect . 1S69 0 0 40 7 Washington Washington and Jefferson Men... Nonsect. . . . 1780 6 0 18 0 College. W aynesburg . WT aynesburg College. . . . . Coed.... Presb . 1850 7 2 7 2 PORTO RICO. Rio Piedras . University of Porto Rico . Coed National. . . . 1903 0 11 18 15 RHODE ISLAND. Kingston . Rhode Island State College . . Coed. . . . State . 1890 0 0 23 6 Providence . Brown University . Coed Bapt . 1765 0 0 88 3 SOUTH CAROLINA. Charleston . College of Charleston . . Men . City . 1790 o 0 10 0 . do . South Carolina Military Men . State . 1842 0 0 12 0 Academy. Clemson College.. . Clemson Agricultural College. Men . State . 1893 2 0 53 0 Clinton . Presbyterian College of South Coed . . . . Presb . 1880 0 0 8 0 Carolina. * Statistics of 1909-10. UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 929 8cJiools — Instructors and students — Continued. Professor structor Profes¬ sional. s and in- s— Con. Total (exclud¬ ing dupli¬ cates). Prepara¬ tory students. Collegiate students. Graduate resident students. Gradu¬ ate non¬ resident stu¬ dents. Profes¬ sional students. Total students (excluding duplicates). Summer school.1 d o S d 0 s o c 0) 55 d 0 £ o > Men. Women. Mon. Women. Men. Women. a d I o Mon. Women. Mon. Women. Men. Women. 10 11 12 18 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2-5 26 27 0 0 6 14 0 27 0 220 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 247 0 0 0 0 18 1 146 0 132 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 278 0 0 0 0 0 6 s 34 16 92 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 126 42 0 0 5 0 33 0 264 0 76 0 0 0 0 0 51 0 391 0 0 0 0 0 / 8 0 112 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 162 '0 0 0 0 8 3 20 15 65 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 85 55 5 35 5 0 6 0 0 0 40 0 1 0 9 0 18 0 68 0 0 0 0 0 2 9 0 32 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 30 30 0 0 0 342 0 78 0 6 0 0 0 426 0 0 7 0 31 1 121 3 245 82 0 0 19 5 110 1 461 91 0 0 0 0 3 30 0 0 0 362 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 362 0 0 0 0 16 0 6 0 118 0 o. 0 0 0 0 0 124 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 117 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 117 52 30 12 0 0 50 0 0 0 507 0 3 0 10 0 0 0 520 0 0 0 0 0 22 0 62 9 234 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 296 27 0 0 0 0 8 2 40 26 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 51 0 0 0 0 18 10 70 30 145 70 0 0 0 0 0 0 225 135 0 0 0 0 22 0 0 0 143 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 150 0 0 0 2 0 15 6 163 219 37 22 0 0 0 0 6 4 '199 203 25 23 0 0 28 0 256 0 241 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 515 0 0 0 1 -0 0 38 10 73 67 293 88 0 0 92 25 0 0 458 178 0 0 9 0 14 0 0 0 132 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 182 0 0 0 0 0 19 5 46 0 215 139 T 2 0 0 0 0 262 141 0 0 0 0 9 9 0 23 0 105 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 128 0 0 0 0 15 4 42 10 57 11 2 0 3 0 0 0 129 76 0 0 0 0 17 8 33 24 82 77 0 0 0 0 0 0 115 101 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 19 2 0 0 0 0 19 2 0 0 0 0 7 0 90 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 130 0 0 0 143 1 152 6 430 129 182 216 10 0 54 0 605 40 1.217 385 0 0 267 0 499 0 0 0 2. 104 571 329 103 0 0 1, 421 2 3.854 676 442 329 0 0 4 14 0 123 0 132 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 0 0 10 0 40 0 300 o 160 0 60 0 0 0 | 12 0 1 460 0 0 0 152 3 220 5 0 0 293 41 36 8 0 0 768 13 1.097 62 60 61 4 0 18 4 1 28 19 45 12 4 0 13 2 14 0 1 '145 76 48 27 0 0 67 0 0 0 606 0 29 0 5 0 0 0 | 640 0 131 0 | 0 0 172 11 1 0 0 1.349 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.349 32 40 106 I 0 0 40 7 0 0 160 208 4 0 0 0 0 0 164 208 0 0 0 0 24 0 82 0 255 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 341 0 45 8 0 0 7 2 l 24 1 25 33 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 57 47 20 30 0 0 18 26 122 256 83 132 0 0 0 0 0 0 207 388 242 346 0 0 23 6 0 0 133 26 2 1 0 0 0 0 152 31 5 34 0 0 88 3 0 0 681 183 64 43 4 0 0 0 749 226 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 75 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 256 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 256 0 0 0 0 0 55 0 80 0 604 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 684 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 71 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 71 14 0 0 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 4.33 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 4-53 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 1 Not included in total. 980 EDUCATION REPOST, 1911, Table 15. — Universities, colleges , and technological Location. Name. For men, for women, or coedu¬ cational. Religious or nonsectarian control. Year of fifst opening. Professors and instructors. Prepar- - at ary. Colle- giate. a | Women. a £ S S a 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 » 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 0 0 , 105 65 75 31 a 0 0 0 0 0 180 96 40 100 0 0 15 0 100 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 150 0 0 0 31 2 99 8 0 0 838 538 27 10 0 0 496 50 1,341 598 294 468 0 0 5 9 0 163 0 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 424 0 0 1 0 7 2 90 17 100 20 0 0 0 0 28 2 190 37 0 0 0 0 68 0 100 0 952 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 1,057 0 140 30 34 0 44 12 63 71 20 27 0 0 0 0 242 0 393 297 0 0 3 0 21 3 13 16 98 104 1 0 0 0 44 20 156 140 9 11 0 0 9 0 47 0 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 99 0 0 0 0 0 20 2 166 74 261 182 1 1 0 2 0 0 428 259 78 50 0 0 8 0 100 0 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 160 0 0 0 0 ! 0 9 0 84 0 132 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 216 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 30 0 40 0 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 0 o 1 0 1 6 0 30 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 o ! 0 6 5 15 10 31 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 46 29 0 0 36 0 68 10 26 88 257 180 0 0 .0 0 124 2 619 460 116 339 0 0 10 8 76 33 75 59 0 0 0 0 0 0 151 129 25 75 0 0 48 14 285 102 248 109 2 3 0 0 0 0 535 214 31 72 19 0 53 11 59 119 356 245 5 2 4 1 64 3 488 370 292 677 40 0 92 1 0 1 0 258 59 0 1 0 0 196 0 454 60 21 34 0 0 18 1 0 0 142 133 0 0 9 4 0 0 151 137 42 53 0 o 14 0 0 0 182 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 182 0 0 0 0 o 1 13 0 47 0 34 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 102 0 0 o 0 17 0 0 o 154 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 154 0 0 0 0 0 61 0 34 0 426 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 471 0 0 0 0 0 11 3 67 58 19 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 98 78 0 0 0 0 5 12 0 27 0 145 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172 0 0 26 0 74 0 0 o 440 0 34 0 1 0 270 0 725 0 0 0 2 10 0 24 0 56 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 101 0 0 0 o 12 0 131 o 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 226 0 0 0 0 0 6 2 38 32 38 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 76 67 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 113 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 113 0 0 o 0 o 11 13 0 70 0 152 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 222 0 o 0 o 19 0 0 o 383 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 383 0 0 0 5 1 0 44 0 0 1 0 447 0 42 0 0 1 0 170 0 617 0 0 0 0 0 15 25 0 0 0 525 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 525 0 0 0 1 0 14 10 46 i 29 53 24 1 0 0 *0 0 0 114 94 0 0 4 o 32 0 147 - 0 220 81 0 0 0 0 52 0 420 81 0 0 3 ! 0 12 3 175 0 35 0 1 0 0 0 35 0 246 0 0 0 0 0 2 10 0 67 0 80 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 147 0 0 0 0 -19 0 50 0 150 0 6 0 0 o 0 0 206 0 0 0 0 1 0 20 0 114 1 0 110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 224 0 0 0 1 Not included in total. 13145°— ED 1911— YOL 2 - 17 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 1550 | 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 '565 566 567 568 569 579 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 5S0 581 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 15. — Universities, collegt Location. Name. For men, for women, or coedu¬ cational. Religious or nonsectarian control. 1 2 3 4 WASHINGTON. Pullman _ Seattle . Spokane.... Tacoma . -.-.do . Walla Walla. State College of W ashington. . University of Washington.... Honzaga College . University of Puget Sound.. . Whitworth College* . Whitman College . Coed.... Coed... . Men . Coed.... Coed.... Coed.... State. . . . State. . . . R. C.... M. E.... Presb.. . Nonsect. WEST VIRGINIA. Bethany _ Buckhannon. Charlestown . Elkins . . Morgantown. Bethany College . West Virginia Weslevan Col¬ lege. Powhatan College . . Davis and Elkins College . W est V irginia U niversity .... Coed _ Disc. Coed.... M. E Women. Coed.... Coed.... Nonseet. Presb . . . State.... WISCONSIN. Appleton. . Beloit . . Madison... Milton _ Milwaukee, . do _ Plymouth . Ripon . Waukesha. Lawrence College . . Beloit College . University of Wisconsin . Milton College . Concordia College . Milwaukee-Downer College... Mission House . Ripon College . Carroll College . Coed... . Coed .... Coed _ Coed _ Men . Women . Coed Coed.... Coed - Nonsect. Nonsect. State... . S. D. B. Luth.... Nonsect. Ref . Nonsect. Presb. .. WYOMING. Laramie . . University of W yoming. Coed.... State. * Statistics of 1909-10, UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 935 schools — Instructors and students — Continued. Professors and in¬ structors— Con. ! Gradu¬ Total 1 Profes¬ sional. Total (exclud¬ ing dupli¬ cates). Prepara¬ tory students. Collegiate students. Graduate resident students. ate non¬ resident stu¬ dents. Profes¬ sional students. students (excluding duplicates), j Summer school, i . d & S o d d r 3 G d I o d d o I d o d o 1 d o d o o d o S § d d 3 o d Zj o> 3 5 ? a £ is !> P* 3 ? 10 7 1*2 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 0 94 | 27 211 i 91 424 260 6 8 0 0 57 1 698 360 115 205 10 0 99 4 0 0 i 970 ! ! 830 35 30 0 0 255 22 1,260 8S2 84 143 0 0 18 j 0 162 j 0 102 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 264 0 0 0 0 0 16 12 82 08 I 39 60 2 1 0 0 9 0 123 ; 139 14 71 0 0 7 1 4 49 1 23 ' 29 38 o 0 0 0 0 0 78 1 61 0 0 0 0 19 1 4 o 0 ! 118 123 0 0 0 0 0 0 118 123 0 0 0 0 14 2 42 30 158 69 0 0 0 0 0 0 200 99 41 34 0 0 11 3 122 118 39 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 164 157 53 43 0 0 4 12 o 20 0 102 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 124 0 0 0 0 8 1 36 1 8 19 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 16 17 36 12 0 62 4 79 21 344 100 7 7 0 0 95 0 423 121 69 55 0 0 26 4 i o i 0 221 217 0 4 12 8 0 0 233 229 0 0 0 0 1 27 3 i o ! o 1 252 157 0 0 0 0 0 0 252 157 0 0 2-3 i 1 43S 43 0 i 0 2,356 1,024 I 255 87 5 0 181 4 2.899 1,200 466 363 0 1 0 8 5 1 15 1 24 | 27 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 53 79 0 0 0 0 8 0 ! 110 0 85 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 195 0 0 0 0 0 2 28 o i 0 0 246 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 246 0 0 4 0 10 0 i 40 4 i 43 7 0 0 0 0 30 0 113 11 0 0 0 0 16 6 ; 11 ' 6 127 74 1 0 0 0 0 0 139 80 0 0 44 0 57 7 1 30 1 41 102 67 0 0 0 0 Jib 2 207 no 0 0 0 0 33 12 j 37 ! 40 j 59 67 3 4 0 1 0 0 108 134 1 4 50 5G1 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 1 Not included in total. Table 16. — Universities , colleges , and technological schools — Collegiate students; degrees. 936 EDUCATION REPORT. 1911, Receiv¬ ing B. L. •uamoAl 27 o o o °s° OO O Ot-hOOOO ©©©©©• *uapt 26 o o o o o o oo o o©»oooo rH©©©© Receiv¬ ing Ph. B. •U3UIOA1 o o o © © © oo o oooooo ooooo •nan ©1 o o o o o o oo o oooooo ooooo Receiv¬ ing B. S. "1191110 AA SO HCOO OiOO o^ o oooooo fc COCO^O^ •uaj^ 22 0 91 2 o o o 28 CO oooooo goo^-oo Receiv¬ ing A. B. ■uaiuoAV 21 o o ■^HO OO ^ WeCOjO^ £j°O0C© •uapt 20 OCIO © © ON rH O ^ CO CO CO CO ©HNCQO T-H © rH CO Fine art. •nauiOAV 19 o j CO O to o o o to rH to o ©i co 72 132 to I>- •U9H 00 ° i o o O to to o rH CO 136 © o Music. •uamoAV. !>• ©1 O CO o to © © © © © o to o oc © CO CO to © — rH © rH CO •U9H 91 0 33 o O O O CO o o oo ©1 o o CO ^ o Com¬ merce. 'U9UIO M 15 ^ : 8 to •new o • ©} 00 £ Education. ■U9UIOA1 CO 12 to ©1 O S’ 00 j 'U0J*J ©1 ° i o ©1 ©1 CO zz Engineer¬ ing. •uauioAV • ° O rH o ©1 o j "uapj o • tO • CO 77 32 236 794 S- : House¬ hold economy. •uamoAl G* o • co • ©4 •nan GO o ; O Agricul¬ ture. ■uauiOAl D- : o o •nan 5© is • ©1 © o CO 270 General science. ■uamoAV ©1 to ©4 Tfl o o o to 260 "U0J\[ ° 5 o oo oo ^ © rH to 349 Classical and general culture. ■ uamoAV eo • © o o 00 rt O O O O rH O to CO ©4 ^ 00 CO O i — 1 © HVH © rH 00 u- © •uajf ©1 ° ! 0^0 oo O ^ 00 to o O ^ T-H rH COO 76 271 25 424 00 o £ J < c ) > > ).-*= sg J £ ii !£ la 1 1 -5fr • a: : £ ) !C li > 0! > 2 Jh (2 < c c b. > a Pc :c > “ il j 1 I ! s 1 c. il >c 1 c ■ c ; & jpe ) : a ?! ’£ ! _ IS i b !.£ s- 5 C ja University of Alabama . ARIZONA. ARKANSAS. TTenrlerann-Rrown College* _ 1 Ouachita College . 1 Arkansas Enll eve _ k . c ! * !| in University of Arkansas . Philander Smith College (colored) . . CALIFORNIA. University of California . 1 p! ;c > *5 il i'C ! E > c iC University of Southern California. . Mills College . H«MH<10SNOOC>0 H ^ C'° 2 S 5^ — UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 937 Or-HOOOOCOO OOOOOOOO > O r-H O O O O , O rH r-H O O O OOOrHOOO® ® HO'tOrl ® O O O O O O O © O © © »-<©©©© CM © © © © CO © r-i © ©CO©^©©© gf >,4jG3 c aj : a o 1 g.2'3fiO •S .2 °°°o's5 p d Joc3 c3 O C ^oioo^l ^OOOoICk. POOOOco^? s J > 'Sb jfgsj Tpg'S o c.£ « 7" <3 G +3 Jf 0)1-' a> G"® « g “1 C g" £ o >5 G o £ G liliij?® GQ G 2 GO©! 3 03 °5 oSF-rtfl0 to G3 y t-,9 >>.2 5=3 o o c 2 H 3 00000 o o o o o o o Roceiv- Rh? B. 'U9TH0A! OOOOO | C >00000 oooo o o o •nan $ OOOOO ■ c >00000 oooo O O CO Receiv- b“I. •nauro^ s OOOOO jc >-+<0000 oooo OC1 O *U9H S00g° jc 5 00000 O OOr-i 0 23 1 Receiv¬ ing A. B. •uauiOAl ©q OOrHOO • C ooojcq t-H oc o •U9H 15 NCQNOO j c 5 0 0 0 0 0 O too CO CO t-— C3 Fine art. ■U3xno_vi o s 2 1 10 ■U9K oc O O o o o o Music. 'U9UI0A1 • : *0 ■ r* • l* - ' to 0 • u- gg 150 oc go r— •U9H • c D • c D -O oo O OC Tf« Com¬ merce. •nauio Ai. IS o •U9H o Education. •nauio M 55 - • p • ■ C3 S3 o •U9K S3 3 ■ ° o o o Engineer¬ ing. •uauiOAL 3 o • • o o o - | •U9H o 5 j \ ; ° is o 3 j House¬ hold economy. 'U9UI0 \\ » g : !| :Si 1 III II 5 S?i ^ 8 s ili jj 1 i jj 1 ! ^'3* Hi -■ hi jl 1 i g r 3 i : c i > ; < i j : 6 ! s i l | 5 C i I l 1 University of Idaho . ILLINOIS. Iledding College . UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 939 ©(NOOOO •©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©© ooooooo © ^ © © © © • ©O©©— «©©©©©©©©©©©r-l©©©c^©© © © © O • © < • r-H IO • u 0 0 0 > Tj< ©O © OO OH OO ioONOOOHOOnOOOOONOM oooooo oooo •*< © © © • G IOOOO © © © r-H °° joooooocooo^ooooooooooooooo oooo :«< © O © • © 0 0 7 0 © ©© r-4 0,0 ;00«oo«omooooooonohonoo»o oooco |o< oom ■ — 1©©©© 0 13 0 o CO lO '’#ONOOjCOHHnHOOOHHM.foOO«306 OOO^JJ ;»Cc DOW • f- ■;a ■ -T © ‘ O H 1 CO © © © "O :00srs0?5'5wt',,522oos°o««“)r • © • fH : : : : : : ! : ; ° ** *o© • • • • © • :i S : SS °° • • ; i i ic > i?io : • • o © © © ! ! .* • © • ©eoo° CO CO ■ r-f ^ : 16 0 3 13 O O | (N T-» ^ J-J eg © I> OC i ” : gco0,> : iO | j j © ; ;0 • i i :.5 ■ j ; O ; :° : : : i : ° o' • © ! © © i :s ! : i is • • (N • H i ! : :| i i i! | : :| :°g 9 : : : i i i5 i i i00 i i° i i i ' s • 1 Cv • . 352 n ) • • rf 1 2 : ! :° : © • • • : : • ' • © • :° : : : ;S j I i 282 ' ‘ C* • ^ : © • ' © © joo j j j : :° :° : : : © . . c © • > ’ © O ip j i : : \Z :° j : : © . . < ! i c i j j I'ij | ; °S : is': j J5 • ’ • • i ig g ; :l ! ! • . : : : : iw i : :° j j 3 ; ; ; ; © © ’ ’ © © . ! c © • i : : :c > • © • © ; ; ; © • • • :° : : : . . . ( N ! i i : i :c o’’’ 55 • • • ’ :° : j j i I |i 1 1 ; ; : i i- i • ' ) iiit ' r- © j » : : ' ' ' ^ => • j • j j ■ ( S j :« § : : :S : :{ S :S : :RC : CO • S • • : : . . , :° i i i •co i ' © ’ • c : \l 3 : : ^ • isM: 5 :S j zz 0 3 is : : ; • * ^ 3 : 135 24 0 99 24 1 i • |001°* jssg 0 06 SSo5*“ 00 j j :3§ % : PS° AM 1,065 114 343 43 121 91 iPl :°S8 William and Vashti College . Illinois Wesleyan University . St. Vlateur’s College . . . Blackburn College . Carthage College * . Armour Institute of Technology. Lewis Institute . Loyola University . St. Stanislaus College . | umversir.y oi cnieago . James Millikin University . Eureka College . Northwestern University . l L.ll ivwiUK ^uuegc . ICnox College . ^ . Lombard College . ’ . Greenville College . Illinois College . Illinois Woman’s College . St. Mary’s School . Lake Forest College . McKcndree College . Lincoln College . Monmouth College . Northwestern College * . St. Francis Solanus College . Kocktoru college lor women . Augustana College . ShurtlefT College . university ui Illinois . Wheaton College . INDIANA. Indiana University . St. Joseph’s College . Wabash College. . Earlham College . Concordia College . . . Franklin College . ur ua neu uunege . De Pauw University . Hanover College . Butler College . Purdue Universitv . Moores Hill College . St. Mary’s College and Academy *. University of Notre Dame . Oakland City College * . OHOOO fceRSSaS8SSS85S«gS8§SSSSsS8§|||SS8| * Statistics of 1909-10. Table 16. — Universities , colleges , and technological schools — Collegiate students; degrees — Continued. 940 4^ : |-S« •nauioAi. oo :00& : : : is : :® •naR 2 • • O | O j o • o o o j '• • j »o j O j O CM o j '■ o •uaxnojA. ^^oweqa°?! 'uarc WOCO^OCOOCSgC Com¬ merce. •uauiOAi IS CO •uaR TTi ?! g Education. •uaxnoAl M 2 CO ! ^ ! 3° : 1 8 : 3 o •uaR 3 i ° ; 11 22 O O ■ CO CO Engineer¬ ing. •uauiOAV o o O o O •uaR © 2 1 j l K O House¬ hold economy. •uauiOAV © • o 8 •uaR 00 o o o Agricul¬ ture. ■namo /a 1 o © © o © o o o o o o o oo ooo o oo o o o 'rH OCWO •OONOO o ooo o ooo SI 32SSSSSisSSSSSSiS§S SESS§SS£Saf3SsiiSSS I of 1909-10. Table 16. — Universities, colleges , and technological schools — Collegiate students; degrees — Continued. 942 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. TiauioAV CM O O o o o o •non s ooo oooo ooo O • ooooooooooo Receiv¬ ing Ph. B. •uauioAl 3 ooo oooo ooo o I ooooooooooo •uor 3 ooo oooo ooo o j ooooooooooo Receiv- £1. TI3UI0A1 £ ^ O O OOOO o CM O o ^ooooooooooo •U9H OMO OOOO ©COO - • 0000»-Hi-4t^0000 $*4 •U9TU0AV 21 0 0*0 WOCO 0^00 o ^0000000000 0*0 •U9H 20 0*00 O^OH CM O T-j o ioHONHOOXC-lOO . CO T — » 1 — l Fine art. •uouioav 19 § i o o • : D O •U9H X • ° o : 0 OS • : D O o o Music. •uauiOAV ooo ooo O O OOOO °S3 •nan 16 0^0 o o 0 20 (M'fOO g°° Com¬ merce. •uauiOAV 15 • o • o o ■neK :°g Education. U9TII0AV 13 • j 40 I G 3° • O 00 •uapj Ol o o • ° o Engineer¬ ing. •uaxuoAV o • O •uaK © U is House¬ hold economy. •uauro a\ © 5 : o ■ o 3 •uap{ X O • o ■ o o ■Sh* •uamo w o • o •uaR » § General science. •nauiOAV o oo o o o • o •uaR ■<* u 05 O 3 !*■ Classical and general culture. •uauroAV ©9 OOO go- 0 199 27 0 o • ^ O O O o ! oo GO 112 •uaR (M OOO OH o i IS” 104 0 81 41 13 22 i-3 o o < [ tH Louisiana— Continued. SUliman Collegiate Institute . 1 PSc, 11 ll IT. Sophie Newcomb Memorial Col¬ lege _ _ Leland University (colored) . New Orleans University (colored).. Tulane University of Louisiana.. . . MAINE. Bowdoin College _ :1 1 s 1 University of Maine . Van Buren College (St. Mary’s) _ Colbv College * _ _ MARYLAND. St. John’s College . T T ^ ^ 0 + XT. 1 A - - >> i II is i! = 3 30 > ! 1 ;§ 1 *“5 i I^S !iS c 1 ! | 1 Mount St. Joseph’s College . vv tismiigiuii . Maryland Agricultural College . Rook Hill College. 1 ! M [1 £ 1 Woman’s College . Maryland College for Women . oooooooooo< sSSS gas Ills! llilsIllSsS ^ o Ol CM J UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 943 >© ©O ©©©©©©©©©© ©O O© ©©©©©©©©©© ©© ©© ©©©©©©©©©© ©©©©©©©©©©© ©©©-*©©©©©©© Cl0'1'00©00©t0 ©©©©©©©©© o©o©oo©o© ©©©o©© — o© ©© © © ©©©©©©©©©© !©^0000©©fH0 ©cc©©©©x©o ©© © »-< ©0©©©©C^©©© |©*-<0©©©©©1-H© ©OOCN^C ©wo ,co ©© — <©t^©©©©©©© §5 ° ,Ng°S © © © -r © ©©©^j£j©©-t*o © © © r— © © © i ^ f ’t ‘O : CO 00 W O O © W o o O N s o or~ 00^000h0om 05N0330 gaooooeg^cj ! ° 5 °SI8 S° O 0 0 882 :S °3 © © © © © © © © i-h ^ © © 00 2 °£ c~o>3 *0 § © n © £ § 8 © § lO © © 8 3 17 s © *- © © © *- © © CM © © o 1 1 O. © 8 1 1 § i 8 © CM 8 © © © © CO © - © 1 1 © u- 1 3 © o o CM © © 8 CM© © i§ t-1 lO S 8 8 1 o ss °- 145 1,617 741 r° © 23 114 50 © lS § ^ © © © T* i = | oo © © © °32 i ■ CO s Is 8 °2-S2 ^8 t College . viand College _ •L 1 j= 1 £ 1 if j| i - | a > 1 8 e- o 5 - > 1 1 ! i . ssoio^ioj-i s B a Detroit * . _______ j ! i o i . 1 1 1 1 1 L> 'P Minnesota . sre _ eg * > 1 J 1 1 2 :-g S O liipllill!! ; °S §■§ S !> g » g»p 3“Sgl?2lsg iiiiiifi! mm 18 s8 88888888S888 88888838838 I§Ii§S8H *01-6061 JO Table 16. — Universities , colleges , and technological schools — Collegiate students; degrees — Continued. 944 EDUCATION BEPOKT, 1911. 3 fcc-S d ttS l8l 13 CB >>;2 o Q 4 Mh4 $*ri P? w ■U9UI0AV 27 o o O O O t-i © ©©OOOOOOi-i vH o onoo •U0K 26 o o OCNOO ooocooooo oo o o o o Receiv¬ ing Ph. B. •ceuiOAV § o o ooooo ooooooooo oo 1-i o o o •rare 24 o oc OOOO-H OOOCOO—iOO CO CM O O O Receiv¬ ing B. S. •U8UI0AV “ o OCCOCN ©©©©OCOOCOO 1-10 O O O CM •uaw 8 *o CO o OOOOOCO 0001-00000 oc CM O O O Receiv¬ ing A. B. •uauiOAl S5 ° o CM H © o © ^NMICMOONN CO iO O 1-1 1-1 1C ^ rt< ^ •U0H 20 o 22 0^0 WOO OXHCCO^HO oo H IQH © ^ © Fine art. •U0UIOAV 2 0 29 11 © 3 o 1 CO 1-H O CM CM CO GO •U0M X 0 -0 o o O o co CM O O O ° o Music. •U0UIOA1 5 o 0 42 0 57 CM ©t - 1 »CO Tt< C 1-. © CM © co s •U0H SO o o rH O 20 0 OLOmlO r-n ^ -HO oo o o Com¬ merce. •U0UIOAV s 1 o o o •nan 14 o o o Education. •u0taoA\. 3 o 75 6 So® o •U0K si o S © ^ CM o Engineer¬ ing. •ueuioAV ° O O o ■U0R 10 257 CM O CO *o House¬ hold economy. •U0Uioa\. CS © ^4 8 •U0K X o o o Agricul¬ ture. u0inoA\. o o •U0K 1 307 © lO co General science. •U0UIOAV CM © H CO co o © •U0H tH 75 t« CO T}4 Tji o Classical and general culture. •U0UIOA1 to CO GO O oc oo OC 1H Tt* O CO CO o GO i-H Pi v CO X •U0K ei © © S TOT «9S o o CS° o o.& O C M °la Stir-O SlSs-igei&Sgl tn 5 ® Jd i« to 4- ~ Ti -fi a ’35=s -a d-©£ = ©So g CKgtfpq ggfL,P tc j© o o >> ci '£ t£ w >>© ©r* a o >* £& o £© tc o ® •g-fc^alSlaS © CO o® O g-s .2 to/g^-So ~^'8.S '■3 6 5 '72 © > o o.^ 00° CO •— >» © e © -3 I =3 ® £3 o ■cS s^-2 §5^23 i^a-c^so P ‘-3 'S fe CO*rS E.C P3 £fS-P e3 P -5 >j S©g3S'g* M © ® o o sZO^P-tV h! h^SEoQO lo CNaOSO H(NNTt< iO ICOWJICO ccco CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM !©f^OC©O^CMCO^ lo CO N X C O UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 945 cr^ooooooo ooooo *ooo ooooo OOCOOOOCO COO O ;'c 3 0 0 0 0 •' O oo o oc oooon OOOOOOOOO OCO CO • 20 0 0 0 jo OO O o o ooooo OOOOOOOCO ooo o • 2 0 0 0 0 • O oo o oo OOOOO 000'-CC-<^0 o o ■<- • 30000 • O o o o ^ o ooooo OO-CO^JjCiHN OCH CO •' C ^CCNIO ’ o 00 2 Sg : 000£8 pjccccNacsn 00=0 =o -c ^ocnohch o oo C O *-« O O O CCNOniOiOiCO OO^ *0 • c oococo»o^ O — O . *-« on C N CO — »-» O »-H » O • • ^ CO • -T co • • ” i o o o o • .*oo • • DO • o m ' c ■* : o o o o j : ’ co*°Jh N- CO • ■XjCCN • §2 o o o •OO j : i^S o o • : t^r-i o O O ■ o • • • c 2 •’ • O • j H O o o : : : :2 . c q . .ICO • • CO o oo ! ! ! c 2 :~2S : . T-« . cc ! ! oo • • c 5 : ° oo 3 : : : c’“,° O • M ° ° ; o oo ns H- • • • X © O • • 3 j : : § § : s £2 1-i (N * '• MM « j £ m o o ■ o • o ■ : : : : ° • o • c o o MM ° i o j j : : S3 ° : o o ; ; ; ; o ; 1 i i : : 2 § : ■ 5° ' co o o o' • ' H ^ • h o r— o CO : : : :SS°° g : : ms :2 ° §2 1C i ss i - j :S332 :S5 . o • Is 3 |cc i: DC-IOCC • N • js«sg m I30 2 :|§3 if if i : : :o^ ■ - C E iigli \issn mill m : : : : £ : : : : ji mi I : : g> < 1 Mg i °l \ ijl I ll =lfi s 3j i&8* s| !UI Is | 3 i| 1. \s’ ' |; Il¬ ls: is N I I -ii 5 a ii, 1 Hi § £§£ if || III Iti ©s*s z >c =r° III Nebraska Wesleyan University _ York College.... . NEVADA. State University of Nevada . NEW HAMPSHIRE. New Hampshire College of Agricul¬ ture and Mechanic Arts . Dartmouth College . 1 i 1 | s si Ml ! ii ^ -2, 2 CQC u I : >> '■ lit - HI ssasissss g is naSSflMfeS I I Is IliSSa * Statistics of 1909-10. Table 16. — Universities , colleges, and technological schools — Collegiate students; degrees — Continued. 946 EDUCATION DEPORT, 1911. •raraoAV £ oooooooooooooooooooooooooo •uoh o CM ooo oooooooooooooooooooooooooo Receiv¬ ing Ph. B. •uoinoAi | g ooo oooooooooooooooooooooooooo •U3]^ ooo -oooooooooooooooooooooooooo Receiv- b”1. •nouioAV | CMOO O0000000^02000C00000000|00 •noR c-l COO ^OOOOOOOOOOOOO^OOOOOOQOWOOo, Receiv- A •uomoAl 04 °^° OOGOOOOOOoOgOO'COoogOOOOOOOOa o SI OOO O^OOHO^^O^gOOO^JN^O-CO Fine art. •uetuoAV o o o O (MOO S : o 0 30 • O •U9K cc o o 33 0 O °°g O ; Si OH ; O Music. •U3TH0A\. r-( 2 18 2 ooo o 83° CO O 00 o o O ; C»000 •U9H s ^ o 00 ooo o oos MCOWM i O (M O O Com¬ merce. •U3UIOAV o CO • o • < 3 O O o • o O j O j •uayi ;3 i: So *a o :! S3 : Tji ! N • Classical and general culture. ■uauioAV eo £ gooooogo^oo “IS0!0000 D ’H3H 04 3 O Name. - NEW MEXICO. New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts . . Universitv of New Mexico _ New Mexico School of Mines _ NEW YORK. Alfred Universit.v _ j » K 1 £ !co Wells College ~ ! ■1 Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn. 3 00 li Canisius College". . i Sg ^ A - Si w il 1 'M § | p J ;I a !| w 1 'o 1 6 Barnard College . College of St. Francis Xavier _ College of the City of New York _ Columbia Universitv . Fordham University . Manhattan College . 1 i iMagaia university . 1 Clarkson School of Technology . 1 co So; gisISSISilSlllSISIlislllSS UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 947 0000050 oo •OOOOOOOHNOHONO o © © © © ©©©©©©©©oo© o o o o o o ©© •©©©©©©©©©©©©© t'- © © © © © ©©0©©1-H©©©©© ©*-«©© © © ©© !©©©lO©©©©©©©©©© © © © © © rH£lCO©rH»-H©©©©© © © © CO »-4 © oo • ©©©^ ©©©©©©©©© © © © © © © rH CO © 00 f-H © © © © © ©»-«©© H O © © !©©©©©CO©©©© • rH jo©© j © ; CM©© j t'N» • l © • © © 192 0 ego © • °°sr 2 : o • : o io co © © j © © © © ‘ °oo o j oo^c > • *0 H © © © I o • °3co88^ j oo ! ° • : ° o • j j ° j j 3 j! 3 : ; ° ic« ! ! o & \ j j ° j § j j © i ° • ^ © ; ° o i ; ° ' u- • ! j j O T— * 102 S j ^ © ■ 050 ! ; ° ! ° • o j ! o ^ 1 i o o o © • © • : : © © O © • o j © o in j 271 35 103 314 CO • II 1 ! niversitv . 3 University . ier Polytechnic Institute. . . states M ilitarv Academy . . NORTH CAROLINA. r,s Collape _ i Ji 1 ill . >»! ?s If n college . College . lege . irr> TTorrmln Pnllrarra College . . iJj ?i i 1 V->U1J.U£C . stitute . liversity (colored) . i j icsuy uerrnn college . :>rest College . arolina College of Agricul- ld Mechanic Arts . NORTH DAKOTA. akota Agricultural College. ; j; ; ;f y IS. ty oi Djortn uaKota . . OHIO. rthern University . College . nion college . College . iversity . Wallace College . li 35' =2 o. 1 o.^ 5*8.2 mills lipiPiiniiipsi ISsS&IS sSlIllwlIjSollIill5 ll^i & sal's fills Il2li5 11SISI1 SiililiiiilSIiilii Ills Slsllslglll * Statistics of 1909-10. Table 1G. — Universities, colleges, and technological schools — Collegiate students; degrees — Continued. 948 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. 4^ •uauiOAl 5 OOOOOOOOOOOOC^OOOOOOOCO 000000 00 PS w •nan 3 OOOOOOOCOOOOOOOOOOOOOO 000000 0 0 Receiv¬ ing Ph. B. •uamoAV 3 OOOOOOCO^t-^o^OOOOCOCCN 000000 0 0 •U9H 3 OOOCOOOIMOOCOCOOOOOOOO® O r-i 0 O O O 00 ■§ um uatnoAV §5 OOOOONOOIM^HrHOCOOOOOIMOO^H OOCMNOO O T-H |-S« •nan 0rtg3'rog0^2®t'oooocooc,occ CHHNOC 0 ^ •3 wgq •U9THOAV CO c3 S 0 0 (X) £ § *- ic'" mm ~ •= * > « a o : jfSiitiJJlillt msm ^ ? 5 University of Oklahoma. UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 949 ooooooooo OOOOOOOCOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO © ooooooooo ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo o oo o o ooooooooo 00000000©lN©000000000-»>00©000©000 o ooooooooo OiMOOOOOOO-fOOOfOOO'COOI-OOOOO-fOOOOO o 010000*0000 OgrtnOHMOO © © © © © © © © O O © O © © rH © © O © O *0 O © © OC ©O O © © o OMOOOWOOOi'OiOMNOOMlO-'OOnOOOWtOOOapO CN coooo*oo • -r °°S2 05 o o O o o o • O o o • C o OO o -• 30 5 3 110 34 1 3 10 §° CO rji 2 • »o • N 0 IT 1C } j'1' 2 Ihcs ^ :S38 oomcsi : to o o OH o • o O O > • o »o °S8 • O O 3 § • o :° o to s • CM • • il 120 s • ^ • • o tO »o 47 527 rt< j o tO o o 1 143 o o O o o O o o o 150 I 8 2 1 CO 32 747 2 s 1 • 00 s o o ; O o o - ' s 170 & h goo ; • o o ■ NOO • o ° ; R is iO o n is 3°°S : 0 34 CO • : 9 o j ° is § § i° 2 § — : T}< o O 10 £ S 0 18 342 82 219 8°2S 0 22 0 °|3 :g •OH • CM 0 291 218 9 15 5 49 0 87 o 3°°2° &28S2 CM H — i CM :§2 ° 2 Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College . Ilenrv Kendall College _ OREGON. Alban v College . . if c l \8 ) p University of Oregon . bj !! !! Pacific College _ Philomath College . Willamette University . PENNSYLVANIA. Allentown College for Women . MumenDerg uonegc . "Lebanon Valiev College . St. Vincent College . 1. !! \k il Geneva College . . . 1 i Blairsville College * . Brvn Mawr College . Dickinson College . Wilson College . i 1 1 I Ursinus College . 1 I! ia i i J Thiel College . Grove Cit.v College _ _ Haverforcf College . Juniata College . Franklin and Marshall College *. . . Bucknell University . Lincoln university (.colored; . Allegheny College . i io| ill Dropsie College . La Salle College . Temple University . Universitv of Pennsvl vania . . J Pennsylvania College for Women. . Ducjuesne University of the 1-Ioly § 3 o t 13145°- i338398 333§99353333i539i33!3i335ii35i3i3 -ED 1911 — YOL 2 - 18 of 1909-10. Table 1G. — Universities , colleges, and technological schools — Collegiate students ; degrees — Continued. 950 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. *U9K ooooooo OOO OOOOOOC ooooooo oooooooooo pq & 3 W)1 a > rt & *09010 AY *U9pi ooooooo OOO oooooooooo ooooooo OOO oooooooooo > •3 b/j02 o a ■ •uapi O O O O O CO OOO OOO^OONOWO OHOOOOHO O rH I -S§ &s» o3 £ <3 ° ^ U 0 a £ a © « S3 o3 o 0 s ^ rj P a> g E3‘to2-eS P I 111 ||| t>coi-qPtaa^t^ : >> : S • a) ■ ■2 . : 3 | i§T rag >s K a CO g 3 ’3 © o ,9 pP c o r9 A g \9^oh 3+^ <3«o.-dc;i^1o^ s s a I c g ® §jf>;3 3 8 s 33 “^2 a »OiCiOiOOOcO UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 951 of 1909-10. Table 16. — Universities , colleges , and technological schools — Collegiate students; degrees — Continued. 952 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 953 * Statistics of 1909-10. Table 17. — Universities, colleges, and technological schools — Income from all sources. 954 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. UNIVERSITIES; COLLEGES; AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 955 * Statistics of 1909-10. Table 17. — Universities, colleges, and technological schools — Income from all sources — Continued. 956 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Total receipts. in -1 §§@ :? milling § ii iisiif sgssssssgs $ af ss'ss-sf From all other sources. es 11 i ii 1 \£ T . c 1 isi s : eT Private bene¬ factions for endow¬ ment. - § : Si ii i is : i ill Private bene¬ factions for increase of plant. © ill il :§ il i il i ii i» 000 ‘OQZ 15,000 From United States Govern¬ ment. © § ii i 5 ;■ l i i o' ■ • gfi Hi for current expenses. QO is ;S 1 ig 55 ■ i i ii : cT 1 i i a i ; From State or city, for increase of plant. 000 ii 1 i i 3 • ; From public endow¬ ment funds. © j! 5 ; ; i j j From private endow¬ ment funds. 1 : a j i§§ in i: :"3 :■ II i i III • cTeoc 1 ill »' :»3 Board and UlUUl nonedu- cational services. O • < © ; J i if 1329113 ill . ;S“ i 88 il i i is : From room rent. eo si e* : ■ • J 3 H 1,800 500 wz OOS ‘9 From tuition and other educa¬ tional fees. > • • : f hi || m UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 957 8i&IE8gSSS£83SS!l888Si8Si3 ~~ cT ~-T ~ -T 888888888888 1 3 d S Sf 8 ; 8 8 8 . $ | 3 slssli SS'SSgS" I IS 8888888 S§VSH' §8 cT II oc 839 ■* r! §§ ii w § IS Is “r CO O gg cc' -x x S3 s i § * i «* •F $ «S 'O ® ga o o o o 88 1i§, > 3-s * (fi-pt 888 T-. O 25 tj^o cT 28 S'SSE^ gsgSS s e >> pIti < 8g-3.§ £ o g -2 £ +? w a^-al a S.C S,3 ats|-g^ 8 >-§ § a p,® •« ^00 05^(NOOOMO^ IOXhiCOOO^W^ ^^r>-coc^C50rrrrao^ * 65 fc ° 2 03 Q) Com 88 kO O a a+° got! £ P p fflCOH HflN rt t- S .Sn ' W^Oi'NOfflCOie'fOOWHNClOHNMOC (OIMOlHSJOOiOOMCOMrtWiOON'fOO Nf'Cqii5ao«o5'tS)!N'ti.oN-»iocino3n iCciT ^5 ao'o'ro crT X cc rp ocT wT !ONH N«5 Mh C* bo ; “ o ® « : or a « >>5f 5? : = L> fc ® .3 • bo ■ ■ ft ■ §0 • ® 1 • .0 ' © • • >-» fee 5? • — 3 So . _£< • ® © • 60 >> a? • >■ • • . ft r i ' • Jj JO o — So*;: B 0x2 7? $ a g6.s5 §•« ®s6 g « 1>6 W-gcQ O ®,Q >,3 ® 2 g g-S C3 SH-tJ g o^-g •O ££> 3^3 Sapp cocococococococococ S?33 UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 959 t.mnm sss‘|~Ws issesii sBssaiiessaa ; iss'ssasC a "‘a s s -rs fi s a'e a ; il • O ;S8 s 1 ;SJ .000 r£ 00 Cl «- 20,551 1 208,358 nil ! co'eo'cT : i S' : ■O *"* ii i • o' • il Ii 1 i ii : j) 1 i is i . . • • I a si!! ro ii j 1 o • o • o •o' jl • o j jSj . . — Ills 1 » 5 j jl ■ II ¥ 13,000 100 :ls : • r-T ^ . is • C* ill! :S'a'i il 8 i. | : j* 1 i S' : II 1 5?" : § i O • :2 : ;S • • cm" ‘ j ;|g s • • o' il ill i : : 8 : ii :S ; i ; 0 • • • : S : : j ; ; $ : 1 i 1 i ill i :S88 : t-T . . . . CJ ... i il : 5 : c" • : : : : i k ; : ji ^ • g ; zT • : :; 2 : • S j i ^ 1 iii . TJ1 ... m i r il§ i 1 :i 1 j . ... : :R : : :s : iliglilll eg tCoT isgliis glliillllill i • s'a^'wow of— 'ac ^^rV'cc'sfTg'o'^r'to' ■ it • O in 1 1 in . T- ^-T o' co • ror- H • C* 1 ill 5 E: o’ 1: 5: : >> i! t| §5 |6: II if o-2 : tl if 5i' >. g II II: ti 6 : I ! If; f!= u z : : >? : :? i ; > ; ilj : =11 fill J = 5. I |lf: ill : >* • f l i 1 1 .:' 1 Ii £ S= ! |i 1 si if : ^ :S : 0 ft; n =- si' fl : g : S ■ 0 1 |5: ll'i ii 1 si; 5— II: :S ' s • 0 I 5i: sii S = : : >> • • 2 : : S: i II: ► • if if =i ?>/ 11? is' 3^: if | ili IS: Ii- tt- > t£- ci: i a i i ii i SI i i il ci §3-: : :!i 1 JsgliiS ! i 111 :|i 3 g gls \6i ! 1 illilj § ^ z s-~, 3 c5=^|_; -1 M CQ 1-^ S _ tUJ >?ss l|l= *1=1 2 > fill SsslisisIlisiliS SSSSIssSSisSlillsii 1 sisSill p ZQ Table 17. — Universities , colleges , and technological schools — Income from all sources — Continued. 960 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Total receipts. rH $209,310 148.918 266,930 10,000 66,000 107,200 509,168 139,778 755,826 20,000 33,056 25,500 36,789 146.919 25,000 il iss il 704,895 433,274 143,350 223,003 579, 197 218, 124 4,068,649 From all other sources. 2 ill \f 1 j j is is • oT • jS : : is • oT 9,294 70,371 300 19,212 2,012 97,361 Private bene¬ factions *l| a $1,025 ii ii :«n ';co 2,036 40, 342 41, 644 90 236,839 Private bene¬ factions for endow¬ ment. s $104,563 37,057 10,000 200,943 19, 60i 000 ‘9 503,024 § is Sig Private bene¬ factions for increase of plant. o $50,000 28,000 ii i i ii | i • o :sS 4,688 i il a if From United Govern¬ ment. OS il |g j : - j ! ii 000 ‘ $10,000 i is i is From public endow¬ ment funds. so • Ci is i is 1 : : • co : m • • ® 5,307 mu so gel 16,000 11 il si r il 105,371 50 100,205 iss |g| t-H Board and other nonedu- cational services. in ;s‘ i i i «' : S s il i S3 is' 1 iia i i-’g i il il 10,313 40, 910 105,000 ill j*tf From room rent. OS i i i fe : : 2,500 m‘z il ii 6,157 3.617 i ii i i® From tuition and other educa¬ tional fees. $30,300 29,053 38,804 1,000 50,000 12,000 50, 510 115,449 6,000 4,569 ii i§ :sf ii ii i iiiiiii Name. - MAINE. Bnwrlnin College _ Bates College . . . University of Maine . van J3uren ooncge maiy . t Colby College * . MARYLAND. St. John’s College . United States Naval Academv . Goucher College . Johns Hopkins University . Loyola College* . Morgan College . Mount »t. Josepn's uouege . Washington College . Maryland Agricultural College . Rock Hill College . Mount or. Mary's uouege . Woman’s College . iviaiyiaiiu iui vv unitJii . New Windsor College . vv estern maryianu college . MASSACHUSETTS. Amherst College . Massachusetts Agricultural College. . . . Lasell Seminary for Young Women*. . Boston Universitv* . Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Simmons College . Harvard University . Hill B335&a3§*aa3a3S 3339983 UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 961 393,011 577, 595 304,019 278, 751 618,305 360.003 91,900 88,550 119,171 111,525 41,460 48,320 55,816 1,637.623 11,832 427,997 76,828 34,387 101,608 38.186 53,512 25,707 76,475 19,150 1,806,800 62,346 59,292 64,678 130.583 33,741 462.890 94,950 11,098 18,651 24,470 ill :Sg issa Isa's* s i © : is i i i is rj Mis g lig : oo j| s 15,394 15, 784 14,159 28,509 4, 126 24,180 12, 143 51,728 7,600 340 . i 1 is : : :» 05 • ?3 : a : III sail : ^ « s' si i o«r : is ii is* : ii ii lass i :o'tCicoo' IsSSSslii ^s^ssassa Sill ocdoTus II »sf 8§8§§§§§as aiallaaaaal SlllliaiS § ggsllslsl of 1909-10. Table 17. — Universities , colleges, and technological schools — Income from all sources — Continued. 962 EDUCATION BEPOBT, 1911. Total receipts. slSSSil §33 = ggSB 1 ii ii Si :g 11811831 il ssi ns isss g's's From all other sources. M 8 57, 747 1,504 1 i i i «r : : : if ig ■■3 it • iH 1 L 1 i s Private bene¬ factions for , current expenses. 2 i 8 i§ * cq ills • OO 1-i il is i ii : i ii r ;C.- I oT Private bene¬ factions | for endow¬ ment. 3 *12,417 11,000 il if • . r-T § j is is i il i il i ill i [ :8S : Private bene¬ factions for increase of plant. © *3,000 40,330 i ii i : i0’' : i il i il r :> : t lit m H- m |5: i uiuvciiji^ . Drury College . Tarkio College . central w esieyan college . MONTANA. Montana College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts . 1 University of Montana . 38SSB£&ESSS£&g£8a88iEaRSSS § ii universities, colleges, and technological schools. 963 39,983 ISSIS 22,500 68,836 21,802 289,557 171,663 1,230,106 165, 036 13,000 15,591 276,647 109,672 5S,500 23,000 119,927 29,499 131,182 93,991 1S9,026 26,066 § i • i III i nN-TvJ : ill IS i ; -To >-• ; 7,183 iis i : ^ 1 in i :T is ii (N • o S i: «T ■ 8j s Ci • | is i ii II -2 150,000 is ;0 • • Ii h- • 1 i § : 150,000 16,073 is? 1 i © : : i 1 i S : 1 ii n :o = 'o^ Ifif! mu m | |sl§l P| ill |s|f 1 5^pl,o^ cade: f * *3 £ I a £> 3MSSS SsiliS sills sssslslsl g Table 18. — Universities , colleges, and technological schools — Property , fellowships and scholarships, and fees. 972 EDUCATION EEPOET, 1911. •0^8 'uoijbj -nOIX}T3lH JOJ S88J :22 :2' 'n2 :3 8 : HI •09j uoiiraj. 2SS :8 S is 40-50 60 80 150 100 •sdiqsjBjoqos at u8a;3 junotny ©? il i : : :g : : : iiiii i 1 its 14,440 1,400 i il : •sdiqsjBioqog :S : i : • • • • $132,000 353,385 75,000 50,000 150,000 III il i il IS'e || § ;? 36,000 55,500 350,000 45,000 8,738, 121 221,300 148,500 225,000 300,000 300,000 "(UIJBJ 3 u i p n i o a t) spunoiS jo onjBA «c $25,000 9 >000 100,000 10,000 25,000 Ill il 1 il SSS if S3 :S IIIII ill :gi lUO, 7UU 150,000 150,000 250,000 •jjoojs 9A]i jo eni«A 15 :S : : : . • • • ill i i S i • MD . • t-f 1 1 ii • • • ) • • > • • • i is •Qjnjiujnj puB ‘Aiaaiqo -ora 'snjBjBddB oqijueios jo arqBA ■<* $16,400 75,747 5,000 100 10,000 4,000 2,500 10,000 137,000 70,630 2,500 2,000 3.800 2.800 165,000 5,600 67,730 13,841 80,000 29,701 15,000 •sjaiqdraBd puB s^ooq jo enjBA ea $4,500 75,000 3,000 500 5,000 10,000 4,500 7,000 60,000 33,000 2,000 10,000 4,800 10, 200 41,000 4,000 750,000 13,000 9,000 35,000 25,000 21,000 •AjBaqn m saunqoA ptmog 51 4.200 23,974 3,000 500 8,000 10,000 3,000 5,000 25,000 20,000 16.500 2,000 7,000 6.200 12, 200 15,420 3,600 244,000 15,800 8,000 15.500 12,000 17,000 Name. I - ALABAMA. Athens Female College . Alabama Polytechnic Institute . Howard College . Alabama Brenau College . Southern University . Judson College * . Woman’s College of Alabama . St. Bernard College . Spring Hill College . University of Alabama . ARIZONA. University of Arizona . ARKANSAS. Henderson-Brown College * . slip m pin 11 Si Philander Smith College (colored) . CALIFORNIA . University of California . Pomona College . Occidental College . University of Southern California . Mills College . t I m I £ UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 973 of 1909-10. Table 18. — Universities , colleges , and technological schools — Property , fellowships and scholarships, and fees. — Continued. 974 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. •oja ‘Areiqn ‘uoijbj -tiopi'Bin aoj’saag lO s& s iO t> ;S OO 00 : S5S •aaj norjmj. :3SS2SS r s :g 30 36 48 •sdrqsaBjoqos m a3At2 janomy 2 §i s' :§ 1,000 800 150 1,000 •sdtqsjBjoqos ei 10 cO o ■ ^ 3 •sdiqsAioqaj rq U9ai3 :jnnoray a i i 1,500 1 i •sdtqsAiorpd © ; iO • • ‘spanj J u 3 ra ai o pug; © $370,202 21,000 79, 706 if si il il :a 1 il ? W ; 100,000 772,313 60,000 100,000 •( / uunqoo ni papnjom) sauoi -rnuop jo arq^A 00 1 !| li‘ SI ! 83 : 30,000 226,006 6,000 60,000 102,000 100,000 i ii ' i is 30,000 30,000 22,000 25,000 •(sarjojrra -lop Stnp’npm) sSaipjmq jo anjsA $500,000 60, 000 151, 880 265,000 65,000 25, 000 100,000 60,000 330,523 20, 000 127,640 209,000 . 400,000 230,000 300,000 78,000 20,564 60,000 416,700 87,300 100,000 •(ulibj 2 u t p n i a u i) spunoiS jo anjBA © $475,000 45,000 109, 425 155,000 75,000 2,500 10,000 10,000 46,017 II ii s's' ;§' 175,000 148,000 100,000 57, 775 20,000 10,000 qoojs aArj jo arqB a 111 o £ 600 1,500 1,192 2,000 i il 1 : : • • m SS :£2 8 |S 8S3$38S8§$S88§ i$8E :S3£8838SS ;S if: ; i :888 8 jS I i i i§ i i ig i SIS i il i i i i i i ! i i iggg s 8 : : :w- : : jg : 2 i : :g :2 :g j i?*00 j j j jS |S|§ s 3 ! cs i . . . i i i i i i i i§ i il i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i§ i O CO i i i i i i ; is i i” i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i- : i : : : : i i ;S! : :S j : j j j j j i j j j j j j j jS j i illlil isslligiisli§§SI§ islisl 1 11 ! ilsISII il ii i I ifglP illSWrWgSsgl iSIJSS i " is v i s II ;fH8S« :g : ;§ i i i i i inn il i illlil i i i is i i ii ii ! illlil i i il is i i i i i |S59 ia" j isss'll : : i if i i i§ : i| isSSSfs i i§ IlilliiisllSIllllilllllSllilll iiiiiiiiiin 111 ^ r-T o- : pllllilll:lsll3ililli.llllllll| ini iiiiiiiiiisii jotjojs^ gTo^o oooT® oaTio ® cTioeToVj o'w' cs ooo omom 8828' S S S ' s as *-v §11 II 111 ! 11 1 IS ii ! SI llllllslllllilli o‘f-TTrod'oooo'q:'o'«o'co'-HC|fi>r® n'co'oJ'ojV ^ w'o o'^cV. oo® gad'o'oo'o'ooco'o'jH'T-Ta'as'r-ro'^f'c^' •01-6061 jo 976 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 977 p lo 10 oi't^'iN'ioio. II 1 1 s' § iiiiiiiiiisiiiiiiii - “SgS""8"'S'"'8f'°'8'3N8's00'' iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii i i 8 “S S3""' " ■»' g " s IssSs^sIslsIllslISs ssSSSssaSSsSSlIsI® I s Of 1909-10. Table 18.— Universities, colleges , and technological schools — Property, fellowships and scholarships, and fees — Continued. 978 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, *o;a ‘AjBjqq ‘hoijbi -noujBin aoj ’saaj •99; uoijinj. jonooo r- o »o o 8 888 8 8 •sdnjsjB[oqos at u9Ai§ lanoaiy ic 8 (M (M •sdrqsjBioqog •sdtqsAiona; at U9ai2 ijunoray •sdiqsAVOipj •span; 1 u 9 ra av o pug O CM 82 Sgoo sss ffld'oo NCDH r-• Q 0 ^ •* ! O ! 0 0 ! 0 '00 • • . 0 . 00 o8n « • O O :8 :8 :88 : . . 0 ! ; 0 • »f5 Tf H O • • 8 is* • o • io'o' • • CM • CO *0 • • • 0 H H • • • • •CO •(L urarqoo m pgptqout) sotioj -tuuop jo etqBA •(sotjojiai -aop Stnp’tqoui) sSutpjmq jo atqBA O O O O © -V o o cd o o cd O O CO O O 00 o' oT irT o i> (NCOiOOOWOJ !88S? rdooo'' > i-h oo co c 5828888! > CM O O O O < SHCONOtOiOOOO ONOOONHTfO W^OOJH HHCOH •(rajBj 8 a i p n i o a i) spufiojS jo onpeA iO o o o <00000000 *5{OOJS0AI[JO 0HIBA o o CO lO CD t>. o o • o »oo *00 CM CD • CM •ejnjmjnj ptre ‘fa&uTqo -'em ^snj'Bj'Bdd'B oijijneios jo 0ni«A o o o o o o o r-Tco' CM CO 58 8 8 8 8 8 8 8! > O O O © CO © ooc •sj9[qdarBd pnB sqooq jo orqBA CDOC •OOlOC COIOC o o o o o c O CM CO CO H 8888888888 •ijBjqq m saxntqoA ’ prinog o o 88 O CM 11111 LO CO HOC COCDhiOC OOOOt^C l>CD*000*0000000*0 W h ci CD O io" O w D O ci 88 o o ®I if 3 Mo^-O (J ^ ^ 'fl 3 fl Z. x) £ I-) 5>0 jg£ &<*>•$> 6 sro-s jp So5 C ® « m g^lsfb&so. 0^50 -3^. 00 Spog.Sss^SrtS^Siz;^ 22888 CO^IOCDNOCOJOHCJCO^JOCDN SSSSSSSCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 979 iO • • o • o • : :S : • M5 iH • IO -H : 2 9 \ 130 250 100 200 100-150 150 100-150 175 140 50 100 60 150 70 40 30 30-75 60 15 24 25-150 30 75 50 50 30 20-40 50 36 40 32 ! 1 f 1 008 ‘62 000‘TI »D, mo 5,530 11,737 7,785 10,925 22,250 7,675 600 5,250 700 680 1,790 1,765 l§§ :-S2gSSS%%S!i£S%£8$S8ig r-T r-Tcf "(UIJ'BJ S u i p n \ o u i) spunoiS jo enjBA © ' $10,000 25,000 35,000 65,000 o, uuu 75,000 16,000 25,000 11,000 534,236 25,000 mi in 8*8 a'“" ;ss's i iiiiii i S' :SgS?8§ j • jtoojs aAij jo aniBA >« 1 is i is if i jS : 1 i i i ! i pi | •aanjiujnj puu ‘Aaauiqo -■era ‘snj^jodd'B oyijuaios jo anpsA tH $2,590 1,000 15,000 10,000 *i,UUU 48,000 6.500 1.500 1,200 408,918 16,500 500 12,060 . 1,300 iiiiiiisiii i ass'” “'s's'sa'” ; 1 722,406 •sjaiqdurBd pu« SNOoq jo anp3A 09 $2,000 5,000 1,500 2,000 10,000 o ar\f\ li llllllilllllHslllillli ifj'Bjqij ui sauinjOA punog a ; C M 'c \> i 1 II ll ; c Columbia University . Fordham University . Manhattan Pnllprrp New York University . Teachers College . * . .* Niagara University. . Clarkson School of Technology . Vassar College . University of Rochester . St. Bonaventure’s College . Union University . 1 Syracuse University . S§SiSS8SI§S8iillliiISillaSliSlS UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 983 o ■aiiN‘ON>n'-'3 2S3823S3 i i i§ ills ill i i i i it i 1 i il ii : i l j j |6 M iii : : : • • j . . . o : lilsill PfF llllgilsillli ®2NgV 3'ff®'2gtCg'tC if iisiiiisiiiiiii!i§ mm ms&mmmmmn of 1909-10. Table 18. — Universities , colleges , and technological schools — Property , fellowships and scholarships , and fees — Continued. 984 EDUCATION BEPOKT, 1911. •o!ja ‘A-rejqn ‘uoipq -noTi}T3in joj saag 5 O © : i3 2 OO © ^ ic IOH •aaj uoijmx s gSSSSSSS^S i Is 5 •sdrqsjBioqos m uaAig junomy 50 pit 1 co' ill «?©« jl | :S il s § •sdrq&reioqos a IOHHCJO HHN TT £ ■ 30 ; © : ■sdrqsMonaj m u0at3 jtmomy - a ! H il i •sdtqs^onaj © *C • • ; ! ^ ! ■sptmj ^uaniAiopna © §11111 liisl'K mi iaini ll¥l isfeiS il mi i se'||' s' : :< : :! I 3 •(/, amnio o at papnioax) sauoj -nniop jo ani^A CO linn gS-ggS I s iiiiiiiii jg's'g's'g'a's's' iisnai i jg^gs'gg' s i li ; is ‘(saiiojnn -jop Suip’niom) sStnpimq jo ani^A §£1381 |P18I 200, 000 42,000 . 1,516,800 555,000 105,000 282,654 227,870 35,000 181,200 175,000 40,000 169,000 26,500 380,000 90,000 743,835 200,000 35,000 307,500 325,000 i s 1 s' •(OU3J 3 n r p n i o a t). spanojS jo anjBA © III ill gs's' :S3‘ 11 g°° 1111131111 g'g'S'S~Sg'§8Ni ilil 11 li r :gR» as s': •3[oojs aAii jo anpsA IS ii i \f£\ : i 8 i 8 j 5 •amjiuinj pua ‘Aiauiqa ■era ‘snjBJBddB oijTjuaios jo ani^A ■<* 131111 gsas|“ la 8'“' 11531111 il gsfsfs' sa-0' : ilSl 11 li r g~" •sjajqdmBd pus sqooq jo anpeA CO linn IS11111I11I11II1I il 11 •AiBiqn m saranioA ponog 01 i 1 1 1 i 1 111 II IS SI 1 11 31 11 11 S3 11 o il: 5i ¥ Sc il % >5 Oxford College for Women . Western College for Women . Lake Erie College . Kio Urande college . Wittenberg College . Heidelberg University . . . iii ili A 11 t | if 8 ill [{1 iaJ University of Wooster . Antioch College . OKLAHOMA. Kingfisher College . university or uKianoma . Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College . £ a iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiini^ 333 5 UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 985 of 1909-10. Table 18. — Universities , colleges , and technological schools — Property, fellowships and scholarships, and fees — Continued. 986 EDUCATION DEPORT, 1911. bfiBiqn ‘uoijbi -noujBui joj'soeg i© Ot^O *CO HlOlO • ^ S : * 9 15 10 lO O 1-1 oo to © pH to •09j uotjrnj. o • o o O •lOO cq • r-H o • o • G& . 30 105 40 •sdrqsjBioqos m uaAiil lunomy a $2,050 15,000 2,200 12,890 2,970 iss o 9 1 ■sdiqsjBjoqog 0 0 00 O O £ : •N»N •sdrqsAtonaj nr neAiS junoray a O lO • O 3 - :S || : S3 •sdrqsAiona; nr u3aiS ^junoray 1 j j ii 1 Mi •sdixts^onaj © " • • ■ c !0 ‘SpUTlJ ineniAiopna © I 1 © 30 © 170,000 §22 § ■°“s5a s 999,359 460, 000 113,717 1 I •(Z trcnnioo tti pspnioui) saxioj -iraaop jo anjBA 00 i 8 51,000 60,000 1 g 1 s' 3,000 162,217 30,324 ; ill : §82 1 s' '(sarjojxm -jop Suipniom) sSurpimqjo anpsA !>• $300,000 85,000 928, 000 160,000 100,000 276,500 200,000 150, 000 100,000 60,000 78,000 457,025 85,703 333,000 349, 400 940,000 250, 000 192, 000 1 t •(utrej 3 u i p n i on i) spunoiS jo anjBA' © 1 Illllll I s's's's's's's 1 11 11 111 11 8'°' as S'-'” 88 •2J00JS 3AT1J0 3n{T3A 1 3 19, 709 ill i : « : i I g • CO 10,000 500 1,200 ■ainjnunj pnc ‘Aaauiqo -ora ‘snjBiBddB 0TJIJU3I03 jo 3tqoA ■<*< $10,000 7,000 174,454 3,850 o nnn 13,570 10,000 5,000 2.500 1.500 3,000 50,971 12,000 66,693 153, 100 90,000 32,500 16,000 5,000 17,029 •sjaiqdraod paB sqooq jo anjBA $10,000 5,000 25,000 5,000 k 7nn ", ■ w 20,000 5,500 10,000 600 2.500 23, 328 3,100 15,512 42,000 125,000 28, 000 15,000 1.500 12,000 •Aaojqn nx saranjOA punog 1 ST ii imiiiiiisi §i iss ii “i'" 8-m 38 883 -s' Name. w Texas— continued. Ttrivlnr TTpmn.lft Cnllp.pp ;g \l !i a Agricultural and Mechanical College of * > I 1 <1 Texas Christian University . fit Uorulo TTni.mruHw ■ >» r! 3fl ) tjc Q -g ^ if! sis Austin College . AT nrlh Tp.van Fp.malfl Cnllepp. ! SI ii ;< ic l! 1 Baylor University . Trinity University* . • UTAH. Utah Agricultural College . university oi utan . VERMONT. University of Vermont and State Agricultural College . Middlebury College . Norwich University . VIRGINIA. 1 Itandolph-Macon College . §§§ slsiiisiSss Is s IS ii UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. 989 3282 i • OO o ooo • • IO OO 00 «— « JO :3°° : 28 8SS5883S8i28S88:: 3 :8§ : :82 OO 60 100 36 33 100 40 25-50 6 80 70 32 19A 1888 1 M Mi ii i ii i i if :^r : : : : Ugl is; • r-T • C5 • is j is i i § 4,950 ! 210 85 • • • to ^ ,NS° is is M ' ig10 ;S :e V| CO • • • . io { Ml j ! ; ; i i i is i is oez‘i ill i • OO • • • • • 0° • ; ; ; ; ; ; ; tH • CO • :8 j j 11 \t if ill i isillf ill 11 i 16,600 362,859 250,000 107,819 2,000 100,000 115,104 644,029 =in in uuu 31,500 ia |8 js : iiiags * :ss si i . CO ; pr ii is is Sg ;g ;s ill illl il! Cs's' js's's* ;s's c UUV 70,000 34,000 80,000 50,000 s, uuu 55,500 74,000 90,000 25,000 60,000 131,000 91,800 30,000 ill 1 jss s' liiiilllllSlllllll IS is IsllsWiIlISSISSS itf h DO, UUU 84,500 190,368 200,000 130,000 63,000 70,000 625,000 355,000 416, 100 2,722,073 65,000 70,000 isi i ; 1 61,200 0,500 10,000 000,000 ! il illl il? s ;a' :§s's :g~s 1 ill il il 8 :§8 3*|' ;i /u, uuu 49,500 300,000 100,000 60,000 70,000 25,000 250,000 100,000 104,000 1,804,548 7,500 100,000 ill 1 :SV S* ii ii i i | i i i i i |ls 1,UUU 14,668 750 il i . irT il i i ;sf ; i 9,000 125,000 2,000 20,000 115,500 i6,oOOOe*T--iiOt-r 00 COCq-'S'uj'co' rot^HNM oo^; 0 05 ICO too to o' Virginia Polytechnic Institute . i Bridgewater College . Virginia Intermont College . University of Virginia . Roanoke College of Danville * . Emory and Henry College . Fredericksburg College . Ilampden-Sidney College . Hollins College . Virginia Military Institute . Washington and Lee University . Randolph-Macon Woman’s College _ Eastern College * . Richmond College . Virginia Union University (colored;... Virginia College for Young Ladies . Roanoke College . College of William and Mary . WASHINGTON. State College of Washington . University of Washington . Gonzaga College . . University of Puget Sound . Whitworth College * . . Whitman College . WEST VIRGINIA. Bethany College . West Virginia Wesleyan College . Davis and Elkins College . West Virginia University . WISCONSIN. Lawrence College . Beloit uoliege . University of Wisconsin . Milton College . Concordia College . MUWiiUKt'U-L'UWnCI . Mission House . Ripon College . • © r i 11 • o f i Es ii 3 l = i slslslSSIslISlSlll slllll IIIIS Bssslssli § 990 EDUCATION KEPORT; 1911. CHANGES IN TABULATED LIST OE COLLEGES. Colleges (32) tabulated in 1911 but not in 1910. Alabama. . Woman’s College of Alabama. California . Whittier College. Florida . Southern College. Georgia . Agnes Scott College. Hawaii . College of Hawaii. Illinois . William and Vashti College. Indiana . Goshen College. Iowa . Iowa State Teachers College. Do . Simpson College. Kansas . Kansas Christian College. Kentucky . Georgetown College. Louisiana . Mansfield Female College. Mississippi . Hillman College. Do . Mississippi College. Missouri . Liberty Ladies College. Nebraska . Creighton University. Do . University of Omaha. New York . St. John’s College. Do . Teachers College (Columbia Uni¬ versity). North Carolina. . Oxford College. Do . Peace Institute. Ohio . Hiram College. Do . Lebanon University. Do . Ohio N orthem U ni versity. Pennsylvania _ Dropsie College. Do . Irving Female College. Do . La Salle College. Do . Lincoln University (colored). Porto Rico . University of Porto Rico. South Carolina. .Coker College. Tennessee . Union University. • Texas . Howard Payne College. Colleges ( 53 ) not tabulated in 1911, but tabulated in 1910. Colleges (53) not tabulated in 1911, but tabulated in 1910 — Continued. Kansas . St. John’s Lutheran College. i Kentucky . Millersville Female College.* Do . Transylvania University. Louisiana . Centenary College of Louisiana.* Do . College of the Immaculate Concep¬ tion.* Maryland . Kee Mar College.2 Massachusetts. . .American International College.* Minnesota . Parker College. Mississippi . Alcorn Agricultural and Mechani¬ cal College (colored). Do . Central Mississippi Institute. Do . Meridian Woman’s College. Do . Whitworth College. Missouri . Carleton College.* Do . Concept ion College.* Do . Pike College. Do . Stephens College. Do . Western Bible and Literary Col¬ lege. New Jersey . College of St. Elizabeth. North Carolina. .Agricultural and Mechanical Col¬ lege for the Colored Race. Do . Chowan College.* Do . Claremont Female College.* Do . Livingstone College. Do . Louisburg Female College.* Do . Statesville Female College.* Ohio . Baldwin University. Do . Franklin College. Do . Scio College. Oklahoma . Bacone College.* Do . Epworth University. Pennsylvania _ Central High School.* Tennessee . Martin Female College.* Do . Hiwassee College.* Do . University of Nashville.2 Texas . Paul Qu inn College. Do . Polytechnic College. .San Antonio Female College.* .Marion College. .Martha Washington College. Virginia Christian College. .Marquette University. .Northwestern College. Alabama . Alabama Conference Female Col¬ lege. Do . Marion Female Seminary.* Arkansas . . . Arkansas Cumberland College. Do . Central Baptist College. Delaware . State College for Colored Students. Georgia . Bessie Tift College. Do . Lucy Cobb Institute.* Do . Young Harris College.* Illinois . Westfield College.* Indiana . Union Christian College. Iowa . Oskaloosa College.* Do . Palmer College. * Transposed to list of secondary schools. Do.... Virginia... Do.... Do.... Wisconsin. Do.... 2 Discontinued, CHAPTER XXVII. AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGES. [The institutions commonly known as “agricultural and mechanical colleges” are brought together in this chapter and made the subject of special treatment, but in addition to being considered here they are included in the general tables of the different classes of schools in other parts of this report, the domi¬ nating character of each institution determining whether it shall be classed among the universities and colleges or as a normal or secondary school; those for colored students appear still a third time, in the tables of colored schools.] GENERAL STATEMENT. No change has occurred in the list of the institutions known as the land-grant colleges since the report of last year. The Legislature of Tennessee in an act approved July 6, 1911, has provided that the funds received by the State of Tennessee shall be divided between the University of Tennessee, at Knoxville, and the Agricultural and Industrial School for Negroes, at Nashville. This institution for negroes has recently been established by the State and will open for instruction in September, 1912. The division of the funds provided by the acts of Congress of August 30, 1890, and March 4, 1907, is to be based upon the scholastic population of negro children and white children of the State, the funds to be divided in proportion to the number of children of each race. At present the entire Federal ap¬ propriation is given to the University of Tennessee. The industrial department of Knoxville College is under the supervision of the uni¬ versity, and negro students desiring education in agriculture, domes¬ tic science, and the trades and industries are sent to Knoxville College. About 23 per cent of the total amount received from the Federal Government by the university is expended in maintaining the indus¬ trial department at Knoxville College. During the past year there has been marked activity in the agri¬ cultural and mechanical colleges in the reorganization of their work for the preparation of special teachers of agriculture, mechanic arts, and household science. A special inquiry made by the bureau during the past summer relative to the work of each institution in the prep¬ aration of teachers reveals the following facts: Thirty-six State colleges of agriculture and mechanic arts, not including any of the separate institutions for negroes, are offering 991 992 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. some special opportunities for their students to fit themselves for teaching agriculture, mechanic arts, or domestic science. Twelve offer courses in general education, elective to all students of the institution. Fourteen offer courses in general education and special courses in agricultural education. One offers a course in methods of teaching agriculture, but no courses in general education. Seven allow students in the department of education to elect courses in agriculture, mechanic arts, and domestic science. Two offer courses in elementary agriculture in the school of educa¬ tion distinct from the courses in agriculture in the college of agricul¬ ture. Nine offer prescribed four-year courses for students preparing to become special teachers of agriculture. Five offer four-year prescribed courses for students preparing to become special teachers of household economy. Three offer one-year courses in agriculture to graduates of approved colleges or normal schools in special preparation for teaching. Two offer two-year collegiate courses in nature study, agriculture, and household economy, designed especially for teachers. Thirty conduct summer schools offering courses in agriculture, pri¬ marily for public-school teachers. Most of the institutions will accept properly qualified persons pre¬ paring to teach agriculture or household economy as special students. Many of these colleges have departments of agricultural education, which are devoting much of their time to giving special aid to those instructors who are teaching agriculture in public schools. Of the 17 institutions for colored students, Hampton Institute, Virginia, is the only one preparing special teachers of agriculture. Eight others require pupils in their normal course to take elementary agricultural courses. A complete statement of the work being done by each col¬ lege in the special preparation of teachers in agriculture is included in the chapter on agricultural education in Volume I of the Report of the Commissioner of Education for 1911. An increased activity in giving special aid and supervision to teach¬ ers actively engaged in teaching agriculture, mechanic arts, and home economics in public schools will probably result from a recent ruling of the Commissioner of Education, approved by the Department of the Interior, relative to the expenditure of the funds provided by the act of Congress of March 4, 1907, for this work. These decisions are contained in sections 7 and 8 of an administration circular containing the Federal laws, regulations, and rulings affecting the land-grant colleges of agriculture and mechanic arts recently published by the bureau. This circular contains decisions and instructions relative to AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGES. 993 tho acts of Congress of August 30, 1890, and March 4, 1907, and the dis¬ bursement of the funds provided by these acts. No radical changes are included from tho rulings and decisions contained in circulars of instruction previously issued, with the exception that a portion of tho funds provided by the act of 1907 may now be used for instruction of teachers in agriculture, mechanic arts, and domestic science at sum¬ mer schools, teachers’ institutes, and by correspondence, and in super¬ vising and directing work in these subjects in high schools. Tho rulings and instructions in full are given below. RULINGS AND INSTRUCTIONS RELATIVE TO ACTS OF CONGRESS. “The attention of presidents, treasurers, and boards of control of State colleges of agriculture and mechanic arts, and of institutions of like character for colored students, is respectfully called to the requirements of the acts of Congress approved August 30, 1890 (26 Stat. L., p. 417), and March 4, 1907 (34 Stat. L., p. 1281), in aid of colleges of agriculture and mechanic arts respecting the annual reports of the presidents and treasurers of said institutions to the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture, and to certain decisions respecting the disbursement of the funds authorized by the said act. “ 1. The annual reports of treasurers are required to be made on or before September 1 of each year (sec. 2). “2. The reports of presidents must be received before the States can be certified for the annual installments of this fund, and it is respect¬ fully requested that they be forwarded to this office not later than September 1 of each year. “3. The funds annually appropriated by the act of August 30, 1890, must be expended during the year for which they are appropriated and for the purposes specified in the said act, and can not be allowed to accumulate in the form of an unexpended balance or be invested as a permanent interest-bearing fund (decision of the Assistant Attorney General, June 20, 1899). The department will insist on the expenditure annually of substantially the entire amount appro¬ priated by the act of August 30, 1890, and the act of March 4, 1907, and boards of control of agricultural and mechanical colleges are requested to make provisions for such expenditures. It is under¬ stood, of course, that contracts may be entered into for machinery or other educational material which, for good reasons, may not be ready and paid for until the following year. In such cases it is suffi¬ cient to explain, by a note in the report, that the balance is held for the purpose of liquidating bills already incurred, and stating the nature of the outstanding contracts. 994 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. "4. The funds are 'to be applied only to instruction in agriculture, the mechanic arts, the English language, and the various branches of mathematical, physical, natural and economic science, with special reference to their applications in the industries of life, and to the facilities for such instruction’ and 'for providing courses for the special preparation of instructors for teaching the elements of agri¬ culture and mechanic arts.’ It is held that this language authorizes the purchase from this money of apparatus, machinery, textbooks, reference books, stock, and material used in instruction, or for the purposes of illustration in connection with any of the branches enumerated, and the payment of salaries of instructors in said branches only; but in case of machinery (such as boilers, engines, pumps, etc.), and farm stock, which are made to serve for both instructional and other purposes, the Federal funds may be charged with only an equitable portion of the cost of said machinery and stock. "5. The expenditure of any portion of these funds for the purchase, erection, preservation, or repair of any building or buildings under any pretense whatever is specifically prohibited by the act (sec. 3); the purchase of land is not allowable (decision of Assistant Attorney General, March, 1891), nor expenditures for permanent improvement to buildings, grounds, and farms, such as clearing, draining, and fencing the land. "6. The salaries of purely administrative officers, such as treasurers (decision of Assistant Attorney General, Mar. 7, 1894), presidents, secretaries, bookkeepers, janitors, watchmen, etc., can not be charged to this fund, nor the salaries of other administrative officers like superintendents, foremen, and matrons, and the wages of unskilled laborers and assistants in shops, laboratories, and fields; nor can it be expended for heating or lighting buildings, musical instruments, mili¬ tary equipment, furniture cases, shelving, desks, blackboards, tables, lockers, salaries of instructors in philosophy, psychology, ethics, logic, history, political science, civics, pedagogy, military science and tac¬ tics, and in ancient and modern languages (except English). When an administrative officer also gives instruction in any of the branches of study mentioned in the act of August 30, 1890, or when an instruc¬ tor gives such instruction and also devotes part of his time to giving instruction in branches of study not mentioned in the said act, only a part of such person’s salary proportionate to the time devoted to giving instruction in the branches of study mentioned in the said act of August 30, 1890, can be charged to these funds. In the division of time between instructional and other services, one hour of instruc¬ tion shall be regarded as the equivalent of two hours of administra¬ tive, supervisory, or experiment station work. AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGES. 005 “7. No part of the funds received under the provisions of the acts of 1S90 and 1907 may bo used for any form of extension work, and all instruction must be given at the institutions receiving these funds, except that a reasonable portion of the funds provided by the act of 1907 may be used for the instruction of teachers in agriculture, mechanic arts, and domestic science at summer schools, teachers’ institutes, and by correspondence, and in supervising and directing work in these subjects in high schools. “ 8. All or a part of the funds j>rovided by the act of March 4, 1907, may be used ‘for providing courses for the special preparation of instructors for teaching the elements of agriculture and mechanic arts.’ It is field that this language authorizes expenditures for instruction in the history of agriculture and industrial education, in methods of teaching agriculture, mechanic arts, and home economics, and also for special aid and supervision given to teachers actively engaged in teaching agriculture, mechanic arts, and home economics in public schools. It does not authorize expenditures for general courses in pedagogy, psychology, history of education, and methods of teaching. “ 9. In order that greater uniformity in the reports of treasurers may be obtained in the future, the following classification of subjects that may be included under the several schedules has been prepared, such classification to be adhered to by the treasurers of the various insti¬ tutions in the preparation of their annual reports: Schedule A. — Instruction in agriculture. 1. Agriculture. 2. Horticulture. 3. Forestry. 4. Agronomy. 5. Animal husbandry. 6. Dairying. 7. Veterinary science. 8. Poultry industry. 9. Apiculture. Schedule B. — Instruction in mechanic arts. 1. Mechanical engineering. 2. Civil engineering. 3. Electrical engineering. 4. Irrigation engineering. 5. Mining engineering. 10. Architecture. 11. Machine design. 12. Mechanical drawing. 13. Ceramics. 14. Stenography. 15. Typewriting. 16. Telegraphy. 17. Printing. 18. Shop work. - 6. Marine engineering. 7. Bailway engineering. 8. Experimental engineering. 9. Textile industry. Schedule C. — Instruction in English langvxige. 1. English language. 2. English literature. 3. Composition. 4. Rhetoric. 5. Oratory. 996 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Schedule D. — Instruction in mathematical sciences. 1. Mathematics. ' [3. Astronomy. 2. Bookkeeping. Schedule E. — Instruction in natural and physical sciences.. 1. Chemistry. 2. Physics. 3. Biology. 4. Botany. 5. Zoology. 6. Geology. 7. Mineralogy. 8. Metallurgy. 9. Entomology. 10. Physiology. 11. Bacteriology. 12. Pharmacy. 13. Physical geography. 14. Meteorology. Schedule F. — Instruction in economic sciences. 1. Political economy. I 3. Commercial geography. 2. Home economics. Schedule G. — Special preparation of teachers. 1. History of industrial education (with special reference to agriculture, mechanic arts, and home economics). 2. Methods of teaching agriculture, mechanic arts, and home economics. 3. Special instruction to persons teaching agriculture, mechanic arts, and home economics. “ Very respectfully, “ Approved, November 2, 1911. P. P. Claxton, Commissioner. Carmi A. Thompson, Acting Secretary .” CHANGES IN COURSES AND METHODS OF INSTRUCTION. University of Arizona. — In addition to the two-year short course previously offered, four-year courses are now offered in agronomy, horticulture, and animal husbandry. Colorado State Agricultural College. — A course in mechanic arts parallel to the work in agriculture is now given in the school of agri¬ culture, a secondary school maintained by the college. Connecticut Agricultural College. — Two four-year courses in agri¬ culture are now given, a diploma course requiring the completion of two years of high-school work for entrance and a degree course requiring four years of high-school work for entrance. Two-year courses in agriculture and home economics are offered to students having the equivalent of a common school education. University of Floidda. — A one-year short course in agriculture and a four weeks’ short course for farmers have been introduced. The scope of the corresponding courses in agriculture has been increased. University of Idaho. — “High-school courses in agriculture, domestic economy, commerce, and the industrial arts will be accepted in ful- AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGES. 997 fillment of the entrance requirements of all the colleges of the uni¬ versity on a par with the most favored subject of the high-school curricula.’ ’ Purdue University (Indiana). — A department of agricultural exten¬ sion has been established in the university by legislative enactment. Under the terms of the enactment the new department includes the administration of farmers’ institutes. The annual appropriation for this department is $30,000. The university has been accepted by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching as eligible to benefits of retiring allowances for professors. Iowa State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts. — A depart¬ ment of agricultural education offering a four-year course, intended to fit men for special teachers of agriculture, has been established. The course contains largely prescribed subjects with work in agri¬ culture, general education, and special methods of teaching agri¬ culture in secondary schools. Courses in agriculture and home economics have been strengthened by the introduction of additional work in forestry, botany, chemistry, and applied design. The veterinary department has been developed by the addition of a new building, costing $150,000, and an increase in the instructional force and in equipment. Massachusetts Agricultural College. — The board of trustees at their annual meeting in June, 1911, adopted a general plan of department and division organization. The departments of instruction include now divisions of agriculture, horticulture, science, humanities, rural social science, and physical training. University of Minnesota. — The four-year course in engineering lias been discontinued and replaced by a five-year course leading to the engineering degree. Classes are now in operation in the freshman, sophomore, and junior years of the new five-year course. The courses in the college of agriculture have within the past year been enlarged to include a special six weeks’ course, equivalent to one semester’s work on the basis of college credit, for the special assistance of those who desire to teach agriculture and mechanic arts. University of Missouri. — The entrance requirements for all divisions of the university except the college of arts and science and the college of agriculture have been raised to include two years of college work. Chairs of preventive medicine, forestry, and poultry husbandry have been established. Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College. — A school of industrial education has been established for the purpose of preparing teachers of agriculture and manual training. All pedagogical depart¬ ments of the institution are now included in the school of industrial 13145° — ed 1911 — vol 2 - 21 998 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. education; also the preparatory department, which is now used as a practice school for advanced students preparing to teach. Montana College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts. — A secretarial course, chiefly for women, has been established. The course extends through four years and leads to the degree of bachelor of science. . University of Nevada. — A college of education leading to the degree of bachelor of science has been established. Ohio State University. — A department of agricultural education has been added to the school of education offering courses in agricultural pedagogy, including methods of teaching secondary agriculture. This department proposes to aid teachers actively engaged in teach¬ ing agriculture throughout the State, wherever their aid maj be desired. Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College. — Students to enter the business courses in the future must be at least 18 vears of a ge. Students to enter the preparatory department of the college must be at least 16 years of age if they come from towns which support high schools. Oregon Agricultural College. — A chair in highway engineering and a chair in rural economics have been established. University of Porto Rico. — The entrance requirements to the college of agriculture have been raised to include the completion of the eighth grade. Rhode Island State College. — The requirements for admission have been raised by one unit, making the entrance requirements to all courses 14 units of standard high-school work. University of Tennessee. — During the past year the requirements for admission were advanced from 12 to 14 units hi the college of liberal arts and from 11 to 12 units in the colleges of engineering and agriculture. Agricultural College of Utah. — Three years of high-school work are now required for admission to the college course. A school of agri¬ cultural engineering has been established which includes courses in irrigation and drainage, road building, rural surveying, construction of farm buildings, and the operation of farm machinery. University of West Virginia. — The preparatory school of the uni¬ versity is being gradually abolished. Nine units of high-school work are now required for entrance to the preparatory school. OPPORTUNITIES FOR GRADUATE STUDY IN AGRICULTURE IN THE UNITED STATES. The opportunities for graduate study in agriculture in the United States are set forth in a bulletin recently issued by the Bureau of Education. This bulletin (No. 2, 1911), which is available for free AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGES. 099 distribution, is the first compilation of data upon this subject which has been issued in an available form and is the result of a detailed inquiry undertaken by the Bureau of Education, in cooperation with the Association of American Agricultural Colleges and Experiment Stations. It represents a thorough study of the situation, including the facilities of the institutions for doing graduate work and the qualifications of instructors giving such courses. The publication was restricted to work of a strictly post-graduate grade, and no institutions are included that require less than 14 units of high-school work for entrance, with two exceptions. Under this rule only 26 institutions are included, 18 being land-grant institu¬ tions and 4 others State universities. The bulletin states that “43 of the State agricultural and mechanical colleges offer work to their own graduates and to the graduates of other institutions whose de¬ grees are equivalent to their own. Many of the colleges whose courses are not included in this bulletin, owing to their low entrance require¬ ments, have excellent equipment and facilities for research and inves¬ tigation along a few special lines.” The subject matter is grouped under 19 headings, under which are included the names of the institutions offering courses on some phase of the subjects indicated in the headings. Of the 26 institutions, 12 present courses in at least 10 of these divisions, 5 in 15 or more, and 2 in 17 branches. Botany, bacteriology, agricultural chemistry, agronomy, horticulture, and animal husbandry appear to be the most widely offered subjects. A study of this bulletin both reveals the remarkable growth of this phase of college work during the past decade and suggests the lines of study along which the opportunities are still inadequate. INSTRUCTORS AND STUDENTS. The total number of instructors, including professors, assistants, extension workers, and experiment station investigators, employed by these institutions in all departments during the year ended June 30, 1911, was 6,902, of which number 925 were women. This total includes 467 instructors in the 16 separate institutions for colored students. Omitting these, of the 6,435 remaining, 3,649 were em¬ ployed in the colleges of agriculture and mechanic arts and in the ex¬ periment stations. Of this number, 3,252 were engaged in instruc¬ tional work, 103 gave full time to extension work, 348 gave part time to extension work, and 1,078 were engaged wholly or part time in the. experiment stations. The total number of students enrolled in these institutions for the same year was 89,188, an increase of 8,542, or 10.6 per cent, over the number for the preceding year. Of the total number, 8,614 were in 1000 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. attendance at the 16 separate institutions for colored students, an increase of 1,504, or nearly 21.2 per cent, over the number enrolled in the same institutions in 1910. Omitting these institutions, the total enrollment of the other 52 colleges was 80,574, distributed as follows: Colleges of agriculture and mechanic arts, 42,147; summer schools, 9,155; all other departments, 25,787. Of the 42,147 enrolled in the colleges of agriculture and mechanic arts, 3,438 were in prepara¬ tory departments, 3,929 in secondary schools of agriculture connected with the institutions, 26,843 in the collegiate departments, 787 in graduate departments, 7,522 in short courses, and 1,271 in the sum¬ mer schools of agriculture. The number of students in regular four- year courses in agricultural, engineering, and other science courses is shown by the following summary, the figures in parentheses being the number for the preceding year: Agriculture 7,696 (5,982); horti¬ culture, 217 (275); forestry, 393 (352); veterinary science, 553 (622); household economy, 2,258 (1,617); mechanical engineering, 4,336 (4,508); civil engineering, 4,229 (4,642); railway engineering, 119 (137); electrical engineering, 3,445 (3,499); mining engineering, 1,029 (1,169); chemical engineering, 587 (515) ; sanitary engineering, 148 (141); textile engineering, 111 (102); general engineering, in¬ cluding engineering students not yet classified, 1,600 (2,055); archi¬ tecture, 697 (633); four-year chemistry course, 796 (886); pharmacy, 232 (132); general science, 4,243 (4,031). The total in agricultural subjects was 8,859, an increase of 1,620, or 22.5 per cent, over the number for 1910. The greatest part of this increase was in the four- year course in agriculture, where the number increased from 5,982 to 7,696, a gain of 1,714, or nearly 28.7 per cent. The number of students in household economy increased from 1,617 to 2,258, or 39.6 per cent. The t,otal in engineering courses was 16,301, a decrease of 558, or 3.2 per cent. The number of students enrolled in agriculture, domestic science, mechanic arts, short and special courses, and in all departments for the past nine years is shown in the following tabular statement : Enrollment in certain courses. Courses. 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 Agriculture . 2,471 2,331 2,473 2,963 3,930 4.566 5,873 7,241 8,859 Domestic science . 637 674 717 833 1,030 1,319 1,443 1.617 2.258 Mechanic arts. . . 10,535 12,236 13,000 13,937 15,896 17,411 17,435 17,259 16.301 Short and special courses .... 5,486 5,658 5, 131 6,420 7, 776 9,060 11,203 1 - 8. 143 7, 529 All departments . 44,719 46,435 48,593 54, 974 56 j 548 62,098 66,099 : 73, 536 89, 188 1 Does not include summer school. In the separate land-grant institutions for colored students, with a total enrollment of 8,138, the preparatory departments included 6,463; the agricultural and mechanical collegiate departments, 700; AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGES. 1001 and all other departments, 975. The enrollment in the classes in agriculture was 2,257; in household arts, 4,456; in carpentry, black- smithing, painting, printing, and various other industries, 2,755. DEGREES. The earned degrees conferred by these institutions, not including the separate institutions for negroes, was 8,010, divided as follows: Bachelor of arts and bachelor of science, 7,317; master of arts, mas¬ ter of science, and doctor of philosophy, 693. Of the bachelor degrees, 886, or 12 per cent, were conferred on graduates of agri¬ cultural courses; 228, or 3 per cent, on graduates of home-economics courses; and 2,239> or 31 per cent, on graduates of mechanic-arts courses. Of the advanced degrees, 83, or 12 per cent, were for agri¬ cultural work; 3, or 0.4 per cent, for home economics; and 111, or 16 per cent, for mechanic arts. PROPERTY. Reports show an increase of $7,130,306 in valuation of the prop¬ erty held for the benefit of the land-grant colleges, making the total value $124,973,435. The total expenditure for building operations during the year was $2,763,912. Some of the principal buildings, as reported by the presidents of the institutions, are given below. GIFTS, BUILDINGS, AND IMPROVEMENTS. Alabama Polytechnic Institute. — A new engineering building, to be known as the William Le Roy Brown Engineering Hall, has been com¬ pleted and furnished. University of Arizona. — Farm buildings costing $2,000 and a water system costing $1,000 have been completed during the year. University of California. — Total expenditure for buildings, $390,950; including $116,430 for a library, $66,777 for a law school, and $83,305 for an agricultural hall. Colorado State Agricultural College. — The Simon Guggenheim Hall of household arts, a gift from United States Senator Simon Guggen¬ heim, has been completed at a cost of $50,000. Delaware College. — New farm buildings have been erected and alterations in the college buildings, to provide facilities for a labora¬ tory for agricultural and horticultural purposes, have been made during the year at a total cost for both purposes of $8,500. University of Florida. — The sum of $40,000 has been expended in the erection of an engineering building. University of Georgia. — A farm barn and a veterinary hospital, costing together $65,000, have been erected. 1002 EDUCATION KEPOBT, 1911. College of Hawaii. — A dairy building, cont aining a cattle barn, a laboratory, and a feed room, has been constructed at a cost of $2,600. University of Idaho. — An auditorium wing to the administration building is under construction, to cost $85,000. A dairy barn and a stock-judging pavilion, also under construction, will cost $9,500. University of Illinois. — The State legislature has appropriated the sum of $3,519,300 for the support of the university for the next two years, and it has made provision for the future by levying a 1-mill tax for its continued support. This tax should allow the university two years hence about $2,250,000 a year. During the next two years $724,000 is available for new buildings. Of this amount, $200,000 is to be expended for an engineering building and grounds, $153,000 for agricultural buildings, $125,000 for a women’s building, and $100,000 for an armory. For maintenance and support of the col¬ lege of engineering, $180,000 has been allotted for the biennum, and for the college of agriculture and the agricultural experiment st ation, $800,000. Purdue University ( Indiana, ). — Apparatus and equipment costing $40,000 have been secured for the new mechanic-arts building. Iowa State College. — -The Home Economics Building has been com¬ pleted, at a cost of $55,000, and an addition to the power plant, at a cost of $14,397. Veterinary buildings to cost $150,000 are under con¬ struction. Kansas Agricultural College. — An armory and gymnasium building has just been completed. The cost of the building and equipment was $122,000. Massachusetts Agricultural College. — A new laboratory for ento¬ mology and zoology was completed and dedicated November 11, 1910. The cost of the building and equipment was $95,000. A stock-judging pavilion costing $10,000 and a pomology building costing $12,000 have been completed during the year. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. — The institute has received under the will of Mrs. Emma Rogers, widow of a former president of the institution, the residue of her estate, valued at about $410,000; from T. C. Du Pont, $500,000, and from Francis B. Greene a trust fund amounting to $500,000, granted for the assistance of students. Michigan Agricultural College. — A chemistry building, 63 by 74 feet, two stories in height, has been completed. It is of reenforced-con- crete construction and cost about $22,000. University of Minnesota. — The following buildings have been erected during the past year or are now in process of erection: Women’s dormitory, costing $50,000; mechanical- arts building for the college of agriculture, with equipment, costing $260,000; an AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGES. 1008 administration building, containing the library and auditorium, costing $200,000; and an experimental engineering building, with equipment, costing $25,000. Expenditures for an enlarged campus, amounting to $184,000, have been made during the year. Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College . — The expendi¬ tures for buildings during the past year include $15,000 for com¬ pleting and equipping a new dormitory erected in 1908, $6,000 for building the new chemical laboratory, and $17,000 for completing and furnishing the chapel. University of Missouri. — A veterinary building, costing $32,500, and an addition to the ore-dressing laboratory, costing $18,000, have been completed during the year. Montana College of Agriculture. — Buildings just completed or under process of construction include the following: A greenhouse, costing $10,000; farm-machinery building, $4,000; civil and electrical engineering building, $60,000. University of Nevada. — A building for electrical engineering, to cost $40,000, is in process of erection. Rutgers College ( New Jersey ). — A chemistry building, begun last year, was opened for use in May, 1911. Ten thousand dollars is available for the equipment of an entomological building and the physics laboratory. Cornell University ( New York). — A new dormitory, to accommo¬ date 175 women students, is in process of erection. The site of this building was purchased from a gift of $20,000 from Mr. Emerson McMillan, of New York. For the building itself, Mrs. Russell Sage donated $300,000. A new building for a department of domestic science to cost $154,000, and one for the department of poultry hus¬ bandry to cost $90,000, and a new barn to cost $20,000 are in course of construction. Plans are completed for a $50,000 heating plant, an auditorium to cost $138,000, and a new veterinary college hospital to cost $140,000. For these buildings and others in process of erec¬ tion the university will spend $1,052,000. The institution has received in gifts during the past year $629,613. North Carolina College of Agriculture ■ and Mechanic Arts. — A dormi¬ tory costing $32,000 has been completed during the past year. An animal husbandry building to cost $30,000, and a dining hall which will accommodate 750 students and will cost $37,000, are in process of erection. Ohio State University. — A new library to cost about $100,000 is under process of construction. Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College. — New buildings completed during the past year include a dairy bam, costing $1,000; 1004 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. veterinary hospital, $2,500; sheep barn, $1,500; greenhouse, $5,000; a central heating plant, $40,000; a boys’ dormitory, $25,000; and a girls’ dormitory, $65,000. The girls’ dormitory building contains classrooms and laboratories for domestic science and domestic arts. The last legislature has made provision for a library and chapel building, to cost $84,000; an engineering building to cost $75,000; and for additions to present buildings, $12,000. Oregon Agricultural College. — The 1911 State legislature increased the State appropriation for maintenance or current expenses from $80,000 to $150,000 per year; providing $60,000 for equipment; $133,500 for buildings; $15,000 for books for the library; $25,000 for improvements, and $15,000 for general repairs. University of Porto Rico. — A library building to cost $10,000 is being constructed. Six thousand dollars has been expended to com¬ plete the manual training shop and for equipment. A new poultry building has been completed, costing $1,000. Rhode Island State College. — The sum of $2,750 has been paid for an athletic field and for the erection of dressing quarters on the field. Clemson College {South Carolina). — The new building operations include a model dairy building, $20,000* dairy barns, $15,000; dormitories, $28,000. University of Tennessee. — A new library building, costing $56,000, has been completed. Forty thousand dollars was contributed for this building by Mr. Andrew Carnegie. Agricultural College of Utah. — A gymnasium to cost $60,000, for men and women, is under construction. University of West Virginia. — Fifty thousand dollars has been expended in providing additions to several instructional and labora¬ tory buildings. University of Wisconsin. — The total expenditure for new buildings during the year was $161,191.50. Of this amount, $59,937 was expended for a biology building, $22,538 for a horticultural building, $31,738 on a building for a shop and store, and $20,522 on an addi¬ tion to the engineering building. INCOME. The following table shows the total income from all sources for the years ended June 30, 1908, 1909, 1910, and 1911, excluding appro¬ priations for experiment stations, farmers’ institutes, and extension work where these funds were reported to this bureau separate from the regular college funds: AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGES. 1005 Income for four years. Sources of income. 1908 1909 1910 1911 Income from endowment granted by State . Appropriations for current expenses . Tax levy for current expenses . Appropriations for increase of plant . Tax levy for increase of plant . Total State aid . From land grant of 1862 . From other land grants . From additional endowment, acts ol Aug. 30, 1890, and Mar. 4, 1997 . $104,116 3,428,373 2,292,412 3,924,193 611,476 $98,353 3,723,992 2,559,995 3,488,767 715,171 $81,180 4,784,659 2,910,171 2,991,498 354,656 $114,453 5,024,965 2,879,123 2,792,067 502, 212 10,360,570 10,586,278 11,122,164 11,312,820 737,732 140,328 1,500,000 763,275 161,791 1,750,000 772,974 225,307 2,000,000 783,366 235,445 2,250,000 Total Federal aid . From other endowment funds . Tuition and incidental fees . From miscellaneous sources . Total income . 2,378,060 2, 675, 066 2, 998, 281 3,268,811 777, 457 1,931,524 2,828,9S6 783,719 2,159.967 2,390,863 878,271 2,200,732 3,741,162 748,990 2,436,542 2,812,396 18,276,597 1 18,595,893 20,890,610 20,579,559 The separate appropriations for extension work and farmers’ in¬ stitutes, as reported to this bureau, amounted to $369,389. These colleges received for experiment station work, from the States, $776,563, and from the Federal Government, under the provisions of the Hatch and Adams Acts, $1,361,913. The total income of the 68 land-grant colleges for all purposes for the year ended June 30, 1911, was $23,087,424. Of this amount 20 per cent was received from the Federal Government and 52 per cent from the States. Ex¬ cluding the experiment station funds and the extension work and farmers’ institute funds, 16 per cent was supplied by the Federal Government and 55 per cent by the States. ENDOWMENT OF AUGUST 30, 1890, AND MARCH 4, 1907. The total appropriated for the year ended June 30, 1911, from the United States Treasury in aid of the land-grant colleges under the provisions of the acts of August 30, 1890, and March 4, 1907, was $2,250,000, each State receiving $25,000 under the Morrill Act of 1890, and $20,000 under the Nelson Act of 1907. Sums from this amount were expended for instruction in the various subjects in the proportion shown in the table following: Percentage of appropriation expended for instruction in various subjects. Subjects. 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 Agriculture . 16.1 16.8 16.8 17.6 17.7 19.3 21.2 20.1 22.5 Mechanic arts . 27.9 29.5 29.6 30.5 30.9 27. 8 26.9 27.9 23.7 English language . 12.3 12.3 12.4 11.7 10.9 10.7 10.1 10.0 10.1 Mathematical science . 12.9 11.8 11.8 11.6 11.6 11.0 10.7 9.4 9.3 Natural and physical science. 24.7 23.4 23.2 22.7 23.2 24.9 23.2 23.8 23.7 Economic science . 6.1 6.2 6.2 5.9 5. 7 5.6 5. 7 5. 5 5.9 Training of teachers of ele¬ mentary agriculture and mechanic arts . .7 2.2 3.3 1.8 1006 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. The amount spent in the various subjects in each institution is given in Table 10. The expenditures, however, are not an exact indication of the relative amount of instruction given in each sub¬ ject. Several institutions expend the entire Federal, appropriation in one or two departments and support other departments from State or private funds. SUMMARY OF LEGISLATION, 1911. The legislatures of 41 States were in session during the year 1911. This summary includes then' enactments in behalf of the land-grant colleges, many of which are regular appropriation bills for the sup¬ port of these institutions, together with special appropriations for new buildings and equipment. Alabama Polytechnic Institute. — Appropriates annually, for four years beginning 1911, for buildings and equipment the sum of $40,000, and perpetually the sum of $10,000 for maintenance. This appropriation carries certain provisions as to expenditure. (Act No. 329, Apr. 13, 1911.) University of Arkansas. — Provides for manufacture and distribu¬ tion of hog-cholera serum. Appropriation, $2,000. (Act 141, March 30, 1911.) Provides for better organization and maintenance of the depart¬ ment of medical science. (Act 360, May 30, 1911.) Provides for support of the Branch Normal College. Appropria¬ tions: Salaries, $11,000; janitor $200; fuel, $900; insurance, $250. (Act 429, June 1, 1911.) Appropriates for maintenance as follows: For night Avatchman, $1,200; fuel for two years, $1,200; pipe and pipe coverings, $100; chemistry, $3,000; engineer, firemen, helpers, and shop assistants, $4,000; carpenters, $1,800; physics, $5,000; salaries to July 1, 1913, $100,000; insurance, $3,000; salary matron boys’ dormitory, $1,500; assistant matron for two years, $800; salary matron girls’ dormitory, $1,200; housekeeper girls ’ dormitory, $600; janitor, $600; stationery and printing, $3,000; postage, $1,000; trustees’ meetings, $1,000; water, $3,000; secretary to president, $960; traveling expenses for professor of secondary education for two years, $1,000. (Act 436, June 1, 1911.) Appropriates for support and maintenance of college experiment station as follows: Two years’ salary for experimental staff, $23,200; two years’ expense farmers’ institute work, $8,000; six substations $6,000. (Act 441, June 1, 1911.) University of California. — Authorizes the regents of the university to hold institutes for the instruction of citizens of the State in the various branches of agriculture. Appropriates $30,000 for the two AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGES. 1007 fiscal years following the passage of the act. (Chapter 259, March 23, 1911.) Appropriates SI ,000 for building a barn and workshop at Whittier; $400 for a heating furnace at the State pathological building at Whittier; $15,000 for experimentation and research work in viti¬ culture; $15,000 for experimentation for the improvement of cereals, during the ensuing two years; $15,000 for maintenance of labora¬ tory for investigation of diseases of trees and plants; $62,000 to restore income of the university lost through disaster and fire. (Chapters 513-518, April 21, 1911.) Appropriates $65,000 for construction and repair of buildings on university farm at Davis. (Chapter 529, April 21, 1911.) Appropriates $12,344.87 to supply deficit at university farm at Davis; $12,000 for live stock; $10,000 for pumping plant; $11,000 for equipment; $2,500 for farm machinery, tools, implements, wagons, and harness for and to be used on the university farm at Davis. (Chapters 555-559, April 21, 1911.) Appropriates $16,000 for the preparation and distribution of serums or vaccines for the prevention of the disease known as hog cholera. (Chapter 537, April 21, 1911.) Appropriates $4,000 for altering the pathological building at Whittier. (Chapter 544, April 21, 1911.) Appropriates $2,000 for the purchase of suitable apparatus and equipment for said pathological laboratory. (Chapter 545, April 21, 1911.) Appropriates $25,000 for repairs, etc., Los Angeles department, college of medicine. (Chapter 553, April 21, 1911.) Authorizes that examinations of specimens of insecticides, Paris green, lead arsenates, and fungicides shall be made by the director of the experiment station. Appropriation, $5,000 annually. (Chapter 653, May 1, 1911.) Appropriates for support and maintenance of the university $200,000; for department of music, $6,000; for pathological and experimental station, $40,000; for printing and binding and all other work performed and materials furnished by the State printing office to the - university, $12,000; for university farm school salaries, $60,000; for support and maintenance, $50,000; for care and im¬ provements, $5,000. (Chapter 7Q5, p. 1382, May 1, 1911.) Appropriates $15,000 for experiment station in Imperial County. (Chapter 707, May 1, 1911.) Appropriates $25,000 for a branch experiment station at River¬ side. (Chapter 714, May 1, 1911.) Delaware College. — Establishes a division of agricultural extension. (Chapter 127, April 6, 1911.) 1008 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Establishes a chair of history. Annual appropriation, $2,500. (Chapter 124, April 6, 1911.) University of Florida. — Appropriates $177,000 for support and maintenance. (Chap. 6125, June 6, 1911.) University of Idaho. — Creates and establishes an agricultural col¬ lege fund. (Chapter 26, February 28, 1911.) Appropriates $75,000 for erecting and furnishing the north wing of the administration building. (Chapter 84, March 13, 1911.) Appropriates a sum equal to three-fourths of a mill on the dollar annually on present assessed valuation of State for maintenance, equipment, improvements, buildings, purchase of property, etc. (Chapter 146, March 3, 1911.) Sets apart and dedicates one-fourth section of land in Canyon County to the exclusive use and purpose of an experimental farm, controlled by the board of regents of the university. (House joint resolution No. 33, March 4, 1911.) University of Illinois. — Appropriates $908,500 for buildings and equipment. (House bill No. 641, June 10, 1911.) Appropriates for maintenance $1,147,900 per annum; for investi¬ gations, etc., concerning live stock, feed, etc., $25,000 per annum; for examination of soils, $65,000 per annum; for investigation in household science, $2,500 per annum; for mining engineering, $15,000 per annum; for investigations concerning mine workers and mineral resources, $5,000 per annum. (House bill No. 642, June 10, 1911.) Authorizes employment of field men for water-survey work. Appropriation, $15,000 per annum. (Senate bill No. 263, May 25, 1911.) Appropriates $15,000 per annum for maintenance and equipment of the school of ceramics. (House bill No. 15, February 27, 1911.) Authorizes expenditure for cooperative work of a sum equal to that which shall be expended thereon by the United States Geological Survey. (Senate bill No. 442, May 25, 1911.) Authorizes the creation of the miners’ and mechanics’ institutes to prevent accidents in mines and other industrial plants, and to conserve the resources of the State, and provides that the adminis¬ tration of said institutes be vested in the trustees of the university. Purdue University {Indiana).— Appropriates $30,000 annually to be expended by the school of agriculture and the experiment station for far mem’ short courses, farmers’ institutes, contests, lectures, and other forms of agricultural extension work. Counties shall pay local costs, and each county council shall annually appropriate an amount equal to 25 cents for each square mile of territory in the county. (Chapter 54, February 27, 1911.) Iowa State College of Agriculture and. Mechanic Arts. — Provides for special levy of State tax, one-fifth mill annually for five years, for the AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGES. 1009 erection, repair, and equipment of buildings. Such levies shall first be made in 1912. (Chapter 201, March 30, 191 1.) Appropriates $155,000 annually for support, oxtension work, and experimentation; $8,000 additional is appropriated annually for two years for the agricultural extension work. Appropriates $356,000 for buildings as follows: For a mechanical building, $50,000; for stock-judging pavilion, $20,000; for a library, $225,800; for an addition to Margaret Hall, $55,000; for a poultry laboratory, $6,000. (Senate Joint Resolution No. 7, April 11, 1911.) Kansas State Agricultural College. — Authorizes the board of regents to lease public lands granted to the college. (Chapter 291, March 13, 1911.) Appropriates for maintenance, repairs, experiment station, etc., for 1912, $356,000, and for new buildings and equipment, $52,000. (Chapter 19, March 28, 1911.) University of Maine. — Provides that the trustees shall serve with¬ out pay, but their actual expenses incurred in connection with their duties shall be paid by the State. (They formerly received $2 a day for their regular visits to the institution and the same sum for every 20 miles traveled.) (Chapter 194, March 31, 1911.) Massachusetts Agricultural College. — Provides for the transfer of property of the college to the Commonwealth. (Chapter 311, April 20, 1911.) Authorizes the trustees to lease parcels of land belonging to the Commonwealth for the purpose of providing suitable dwellings for professors and others connected with the college. (Acts, chapter 409, May 5, 1911.) Appropriates for the fiscal year as follows: For free scholarships, $15,000; for theoretical and practical education, $47,500; for main¬ tenance, $35,000; graduate school, $2,500; labor fund, $7,500; veterinary laboratory, $1,000; experiment station, $10,500; com¬ mercial foodstuffs, $3,000; expense of trustees, $800; printing and binding reports, $3,000; normal department, $5,000; short courses in agriculture, $15,000. (Acts, chapter 533, June 6, 1911.) Provides for an annual appropriation payable in quarterly install¬ ments on the first days of December, March, June, and September, for purposes specified, to wit: For the general administration of the college, $25,000; for teaching equipment, and for the general main¬ tenance, including heat, fight, water, and labor, $58,000; for agri¬ cultural investigations and experiments, including maintenance and experiment station, $10,500; for providing the theoretical and prac¬ tical instruction required by the charter of the college and the laws of the United States relating thereto, $60,000; for short courses and extension work in agriculture, $20,000; for the inspection of com¬ mercial foodstuffs, $3,000. The act to take effect December 1, 1911. (Acts, chapter 592. June 26, 1911.) 1010 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Appropriates $122,500 for building and improvement, including $75,000 for a dairy building, $7,500 for improvements to the west experiment station building. ■ Massachusetts Institute of Technology. — Appropriates $29,000, (Acts, chapter 393, May 4, 1911.) Appropriates annually for the term of 10 years, beginning January 1, 1912, $100,000, with provisions. (Resolves, chapter 78, May 20, 1911.) University of Minnesota. — Appropriates $25,000 for purchase of seeds for destitute settlers’ lands and for experimental purposes of State lands burned over by fires in 1910. (Chapter 8, February 17, 1911. ) Appropriates for completion of various buildings and other pur¬ poses $598,642. (Chapter 14, February 28, 1911.) Authorizes county commissioners to appropriate $200 annually for the purpose of assisting to maintain a demonstration farm under supervision of the Department of Agriculture. (Chapter 69, March 29, 1911.) Appropriates $100,000 for two subexperiment stations, located at Duluth and Waseca. (Chapter 142, April 13, 1911.) Appropriates for two years for maintenance and other purposes of the school of agriculture, $312,200. (Chapter 238, section 3, April 19, 1911.) University of Missouri. — Appropriates $3,000 to further and pro¬ mote the growing of improved corn. (House bill 1200, April 19, 1911.) Appropriates for support and maintenance for the years 1911 and 1912, $502,000; for extension, improvement, and other special needs, $606,000; for support and maintenance, buildings and equipment of the school of mines and metallurgy, $216,500. (House bill 867, April 18, 1911.) Montana College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts. — Appropriates as follows: For maintenance for two years, $102,155; for the experi¬ ment station and substations, $109,000; for an engineering building, $60,000. (House Bill No. 401, Mar. 13, 1911.) University of Nebraska. — Establishes a secondary school of agri¬ culture for the promotion of agricultural and stock-raising interests. Said school shall be under the control and management of the board of regents of the State university. Appropriation for building and equipment, $100,000. - (Chapter 138, March 21, 1911.) Provides for the establishment by the board of regents of plant for the production of hog-cliolera serum. Appropriation for build¬ ing and equipment, $15,000. (Chapter 139, April 7, 1911.) Provides that duties ex officio performed (as State botanist, State geologist, and State entomologist) by certain members of the faculties AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGES. 1011 of the university shall be under the direction of the board of regents. (Chapter 137, April 8, 1911.) Authorizes the university to acquire property by gift or bequest, subject to conditions. (Chapter 136, April 8, 1911.) University of Nevada. — Authorizes the governor to appoint a pro- fessor in the university, to investigate alleged diseases of potatoes. (Chapter 125, March 20, 1911.) Appropriates $40,000 for an electrical building. (Chapter 140, March 20, 1911.) New Hampshire College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts. — Amends chapter 52 of the laws of 1891; provides for 13 trustees and all vacancies hereafter occurring to be filled as follows : The governor of the State and the president of the college shall be trustees ex officio; the alumni may elect two trustees, one of which must be a resident of the State and their terms of office shall be three years. All other trustees shall be appointed by the governor with the advice of the council; one at least shall be a resident of each councilor district; not more than five of those appointed by the governor shall be of the same political party and at least seven shall be practical farmers. (Chapter 54, March 15, 1911.) Appropriates for free tuition to New Hampshire students, $3,000; for running expenses for year ending August 31, 1912, $5,000. (Chapter 165, April 15, 1911.) Appropriates for the fiscal year ending August 31, 1913, $3,000 for free tuition to New Hampshire students; $5,000 for running expenses. (Chapter 197, April 15, 1911.) Appropriates $31,500 as follows: $5,000 for the erection of a horse barn; $3,000 for the purchase of five stock for the farm; $5,000 annually for running expenses for the ensuing two years; $2,500 annual^ for the agricultural extension work for the ensuing two years ; $750 annually for printing and distributing bulletins of the experi¬ ment station for the ensuing two years; $7,000 for the establishment and maintenance of courses in forestry. (Chapter 240, April 15, 1911.) Butgers Scientific School ( New Jersey ). — Provides for the erection of a suitably equipped entomological building and a physics labor¬ atory. Appropriates $10,000. (Chapter 23, March 14, 1911.) Provides for the payment of $160 for each student holding a State scholarship. (Chapter 33, March 15, 1911.) Provides for the establishment and maintenance of a department of poultry husbandry. Said department shall conduct such investi¬ gations and experiments in the breeding and care of poultry as may be deemed necessary or important to the poultry interests of the State, and the results of such investigations shall be published in the 1012 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. bulletins and reports of the station. Appropriates $10,000 for buildings and equipment, and an additional $5,000 for the purchase of equipment, stock, and supplies. (Chapter 52, March 23, 1911.) Appropriates $20,000 for building and equipment of greenhouses, and an additional sum of $3,000 per annum for maintaining and carrying on the investigations in floriculture by the experiment station. (Chapter 130, April 7, 1911.) Cornell University, New York. — Appropriates for a heating plant, $50,000; for a barn, $20,000; and for a clinic hospital, $85,000, with provisions. (Chapter 164, p. 261, May 20, 1911.) Creates an advisory board in relation to agricultural education and country-life advancement, to consist of 12 persons, as follows: The commissioner of education, commissioner of agriculture, director of New York State Coliege of Agriculture, director of the New York agricultural experiment station, director of the New York State Vet¬ erinary College, director or dean of the State schools of agriculture at Alfred University, St. Lawrence Lhiiversity, and Morrisville, a member of the State fair commission, and three appointees by the governor. (Chapter 785, July 26, 1911.) Appropriates for maintenance of State Veterinary College, $47,500; for State Agricultural College, maintenance and equipment, $225,000. (Chapter 810, p. 2194, July 28, 1911.) Appropriates for equipment, additions, and repairs $13,000; for extension work and summer school, $74,000; for investigation of bulbous plant diseases, $1,000. (Chapter 811, pp. 22, 65, July 28, 1911.) North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts. — Provides for the building and equipment of an animal husbandry building. Appropriation $30,000. (Chapter 105, March 6, 1911.) Appropriates for maintenance, $80,000; improvements, $15,000. Agricultural and Mechanical College for Colored Race, maintenance, $12,500; improvements, $7,500. (Chapter 121, March 7, 1911.) North Dakota Agricultural College. — Appropriates annually an additional sum of $25,000 for maintenance of the experiment station. (Chapter 21, March 18, 1911.) Appropriates $12,000 annually for enforcement of fertilizer, feeding stuffs, beverage, and sanitary inspection laws, and for investigation and the dissemination of information. (Chapter 24, March 18, 1911.) Appropriates $65,000 to build and equip a chemistry building. (Chapter 31, March 18, 1911.) Appropriates $40,000 to pay balance on girls’ dormitory and domestic science laboratory and for furnishing and equipment of same. Also $15,000 for the purchase of land. (Chapter 33, March 18, 1911.) AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGES. 1013 Ohio State University. — Prescribes rate of State tax levy to be 0.0535 mill, instead of 0.16 mill. (House bill No. 186, p. 266, June 2, 1911.) Authorizes the location of a high-school building on the campus of the university. Such high school shall be used as an observation and practice school by the college of education, upon such terms and conditions as agreed upon by the board of trustees of the uni¬ versity and the board of education of the city of Columbus. (House bill No. 603, June 7, 1911.) Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College. — Appropriates $34,676.49 for completion of building. (Chapter 141, March 24,1911.) Appropriates $170,950 for buildings and repairs. (Chapter 168, March 25, 1911.) Appropriates for support and maintenance for 1912, $112,500; and for 1913, $127,500. (Chapter 171, March 25, 1911.) Oregon Agricultural College. — Provides for the establishment and maintenance of an agricultural experiment station in Harney Coun¬ ty, vesting the control and management of the same in the board of regents of the college. Appropriates $4,000 annually for the support of said station, the necessary land, permanent improvements, and initial equipment to be provided by Harney County, without cost to the State. (Chap¬ ter 75, February 15, 1911.) Appropriates $15,000 annually for an investigation of crop and fruit pests and diseases and horticultural problems; providing that the maximum amount of each appropriation which shall be paid as salaries of the special investigators thus employed shall be one-fifth of the salaries of the investigators and professors retained in the departments of investigation, and a maximum of 10 per cent of the appropriation may be used for additions to the library equip¬ ment of the college; and a maximum of 5 per cent of said appropri¬ ation may be expended for miscellaneous apparatus. (Chapter 144, February 21, 1911.) Appropriates $7,500 annually for the support and maintenance of the Eastern Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station, at Union, Oreg.; authorizes the board of regents of the State Agricultural College to cooperate in work in any special field of said experiment station with the Federal Government, or any department, bureau, or officer thereof; and provides that the regents shall cause to be pre¬ pared and published at least once every two years full and complete reports of the work undertaken and accomplished by said station, and such reports shall be distributed free of charge. (Chapter 147, February 21, 1911.) Establishes a branch experiment station of the State Agricultural College in southern Oregon. Places said station under the man age- 131450— ed 1911— vol 2 - 22 1014 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. ment and control of the board of regents of the college, and appro¬ priates $5,000 annually for its support and maintenance. Requires said board of regents to cause to be prepared and published for free distribution, at least once every two years, a complete report otf all work undertaken and accomplished by the station. Authorizes said board to cooperate with the Federal Government in any special field of work of the station. (Chapter 176, February 23, 1911.) University of Porto Rico. — Appropriates $51,665 for maintenance, salaries, equipment, etc. (Act No. 43, March 9, 1911.) Appropriates $10,000 for the support of scholarship students in the normal department of the university. (Act No. 72, March 9, 1911.) South Dakota College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts. — Appro¬ priates $66,000 as follows: For maintenance of office of dairy commissioner, $2,000; salaries, $22,000; maintenance, library, equipment, repairs, purchase of stock, and farm expense, $28,500; for horticultural society, $1,000; for popular bulletins, $1,000; for seed testing, $500; for Highmore substation, $3,000; for Eureka substation, $2,000; for Cottonwood substation, $2,000; for corn and grain show, $1,500; for State poultry association, $500; for distrib¬ uting hardy alfalfas, $1,000; for dry-farming experiment station in Fall River County, $1,000. (Chapter 74, p. 80, March 6, 1911.) Clemson Agricultural and Mechanical College ( South Carolina). — Authorizes the board of trustees to establish two or more experiment stations. (Act No. 1, February 17, 1911.) Authorizes State board of education to award certain scholarships by holding competitive examinations. (Act No. 55, February 17, 1911.) Requires Clemson College to analyze fertilizers on demand of pur¬ chaser, without requiring the name of the manufacturer. (Act No. 60, February 18, 1911.) Provides free scholarships for Jerry H. Moore, of Florence County, and Archie S. Odom, of Marlboro County, successful competitors of the Boys’ Corn Clubs. (Act No. 272, February 13, 1911.) Colored Normal, Industrial, Agricultural, and Mechanical College (South Carolina). — Appropriates $5,000 for maintenance and repairs; $14,000 for balance on new dormitory. University of Tennessee and Agricultural and Industrial Normal School for Negroes. — Provides for a division of the funds received by the State of Tennessee under acts of Congress approved July 2, 1862, March 2, 1887, and August 30, 1890, between the university and the Agricultural and Industrial Normal School for Negroes, just estab¬ lished, in proportion to the scholastic population of each race. (Chapter 64, July 6, 1911.) Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas. — Authorizes the establishment of an experiment station for the culture of tobacco, AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGES. 1015 said station to be under the joint control of the United States Depart¬ ment of Agriculture ami the State director of experiment stations. Appropriates $6,000. (Chapter 85, March 20, 1911.) Authorizes the director of the college to employ a competent civil engineer to instruct the students in the art of terracing farm lands, and to devote half his time to giving practical demonstration in terracing to the farmers of the State. Salary provided, $2,000. (Chapter 85, March 20, 1911.) Agricultural College of Utah. — Appropriates $50,000 for a gym¬ nasium. (Chapter 15, March 6, 1911.) Appropriates for general maintenance 28 per cent of the entire annual revenue derived from the general tax-levy for State pur¬ poses, exclusive of State school and high-school funds, divided as follows: University of Utah, including the State School of Mines and State Normal, 64.43 per cent; branch of the State Normal School, 7.23 per cent; Agricultural College, 28.34 per cent. (Chapter 17, March 6, 1911.) Authorizes the agricultural college to offer courses in agricultural engineering and to grant a degree of engineering in agriculture. (Chapter 33, March 9, 1911.) Changes constitution of the board of trustees of the agricultural college. Shall consist of the secretary of state and 12 citizens appointed by the governor; term four years, one-half expiring every two years. (Chapter 35, March 9, 1911.) Authorizes and directs the experiment station of the agricultural college to conduct investigations into the agricultural possibilities of the undeveloped sections of the State. Annual appropriation, $15,000. (Chapter 37, March 9, 1911.) Establishes under the trustees of the agricultural college an agri¬ cultural experiment station on the property known as the Panguitch School, in Garfield County. In connection with said station there shall be taught branches of learning relating to agriculture. Indian pupils shall be recieved without payment of tuition fees and on terms of equality with white pupils. (Chapter 88, March 18, 1911.) General appropriations for the biennium: Panguitch school experiment, $2,500; agricultural college (for gymnasium and power plant), $90,000. (Chapter 151, March 21, 1911.) University of Vermont and State Agricultural College. — Appropriates $16,000, of which $2,400 shall be used to pay tuition and incidentals of 30 senatorial appointees; $13,600 for the training of teachers. (Title 11, No. 75, January 10, 1911.) Refunding the agricultural college fund loan of 1912, $135,500, which shall be made redeemable June 1, 1932. (No. 22, October 31, 1910.) 1016 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. State College of Washington. — Appropriates $535,000, as follows: For maintenance, experimental and extension work, and building, improvements, and equipment, etc., $480,000; farmers’ institutes and extension work, $20,000; Puyallup experiment station, $30,000; purchase of land, $5,000. (Chapter 44, March 10, 1911.) Provides for a tax of thirty-two and one-half one-hundredths of 1 mill. Authorizes the board of regents to purchase certain land near to or adjoining the campus. University of Wisconsin. — Provides for the establishment of three demonstration stations and appropriates for each $1,000 annually for five years. (Chapter 624, July 10, 1911.) University of Wyoming. — Provides a tax of one-half mill, provided that the taxes so levied shall not exceed the sum of $85,000 annually for the two years. (Chapter 102, March 1, 1911.) Table 1. — Statistics of colleges of agriculture and the mechanic arts endowed by acts of Congress approved July 2, 1862, Aug. 30, 1890, and Mar. 4, 1907. AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGES. 1017 Library. Pam¬ phlets. © 3,000 16,000 5,621 65,000 50,000 1,000 2.500 4,000 5,000 8,000 3,000 23,191 35,000 40,000 18,000 8.500 10,000 11,000 5,000 0 19,470 7,203 20,000 11,213 20,000 6.500 3.500 11,500 Volumes. © 23,974 16.500 15,420 244,000 48,000 12,000 18,000 12.500 36,825 8,650 23,861 188, 186 29,867 32.500 36,973 7,533 33,000 43,811 6,000 34,448 89,710 34,218 150,000 25,428 114,134 11,300 93,678 19,500 Acres under culti¬ vation. 00 00 0 CO f-Ti-T i-T r-Tci' o o »o GO CO 03 CO CO Acres of other land grants still unsold. o 168,692 . 7,686 889 ‘ZZ 7,494 Acres of land grant of 1862 still unsold. 1C 1,402 40,000 70,142 * a-a. • . M < M >- O >i |S« *«« Hi CQ co bbS 13 S O :S « _/* »rt c3 £ . j?j3>3 1H § > Ss oqPh ■j-riS -.-Scq O ” t£— . ■ -*3 rl -£ ® ~~W 5i|s i&aaSS tS^to'.goSSO^o •g fl | © c3 mg y^liSE'3! O O O O 0 0-2 t£ A >>>>>>< 3° >>-3^ e3.-SS.-3 o - 2-ra,S a 2 s s-s u s e ce ? c3®ooc3gfep-aSc -2 > > > o S 03 > »H O £ a a 0-3 go a §3 2 jjkcj SV?'sc3d°.2rgPgg p I 00 rH(NCO' 1s si p, +3 X ** 'So 135 o fl OOOOOOOOOO OOOOMNO oooooo IBS’ I IN 00 03 OOHONMO lOONNOO 3 bO(D ati a a a § o Ills* 6 1=1 ©©©©©©©©© ©©OHCOIN© ©©©©©© l(N(MH©©(NiO ©TfC< ICOC Cl H H CO© ' £a ©Tf«cO©^©©©© CO © © 00 © © © © CO © 1 £3® H o fl “S r-4 © © GO CO 00 Tf« to© TfHHOCOlO© © © CO H © lO © t-H CQ © TfH rH rH rH CO ^ O O © (N © 2^ 2^? (D ^ ^3^.2 TS-gig o-^-a Cl s 3 2 -E o 2 2 a +3 § © O tnO ^ 2 6 d M 00000)0000 OOOOOOO (NOOOOO OOOO-hOOiOO 0 0400000 (NOOOOO >> B O W a ®s il ©^C0©©Tfi©O© © (N © © © 00 © ©©©©©© ©t^(N©©©©©© >©©©r^co © © © © © O c3 IIa 2.S° Sp 3a < 2 o II ll as ££& ' o 3 o o >6 .g a | 03 .g .g g 0S P-^02 O ^•-.■gt3 o30Q 3 2 asa a-S-s 3 s.s SI a a ©g gt> a 2©©®(S©fe® SnSoH © © S*3 « 'rn 2>>>gpSl>£r m" £> fc> Ti ci g © “ •« ^ «_ -r -< O O O O bc+i o o +j W) . bo2 s&S! ©~ E-< r9 go' 2 3 S' g d .9 £ 'IB a-s , — HHHAOWMmo3.3 3^J PooQh)Oo >>^23-2 ag>S'© ^ igifsisis^isiiais sp zr.©©rH © © © © 00 H H CUN H d rH rH 378 © rH CM CM © 00 CO © u- OUO(N © © © CO^HIONCO CO co CO CO VO CO 00©©rH©©(MCO©©©00©^ iH©©Tt<© © © I>- t'r © H d © ^ © © d ^ ©NH CO 00 cm' © cm ^ rH cm © co © OO CD t>. © © CO © © © 00 00 © © © © © © H © © © © 264 cohwcoo co im 0 0 © © CM CO iO CD (M © 00 VO VO co co cm co ^ co ©(NCOCO©NOCH^ rH (M © ^ 00 lOH(N©^©©HTf ©NHCO 2, 639 0 OiONffl 000 © t* © CM © © ©©©!> OOINOHOOOO © © © © © CO ^OO CO ^ CO CM © © © rH CM rH 0 51 0 26 ©©00©CO©©©© ©©©03© © 321 000 © © i> © © cm © © © > &® o hH 06 I! p i l-s CQ © s •§gg* |P 13 fl g-3OT ” ® ©!© © \_/og X)— H - wj o o g *— ■< «_«« «-, © o- eo^s-a z^SSSS §.2 §;§ &S | © «.s s o ?■£ >0 o ffi^o M® g gp H csB-3 g "j2 q-S^S^O S a ean EbR c?2 §o2I'| ®.S2^ o — < ~< o h 2} P. 3 o o ga o i>> o o ^5 S>> p bib £ J5 S © eS g? |:§ Co O ©o a-3 ■33! sg| aslsi g 0'S s-'T3'd. 1-1 as tc-e -i s co^PP §a be-® "p«23t-1 £ S ® « ®>g Sg’&l5? •P O c3 .£ O O § ©2 “5 e ats o § §Pn fqmSoW fj„ III g H C ra .b'tf-S.fJS •" C c3 c3' — e.ss a © © w 1 412 Men. 53 0 l 3,237 Total experiment station staff. Wo¬ men. uS o j I O O Men. 1 l! Department of agricul¬ tural extension. Number giving part time to extension work. Wo¬ men. OS o 40 Men. (M 1 i* Number giving full time to extension work. Wo¬ men. 11 ° | ^ Men. © o 103 Instructors in colleges of agriculture and mechanic arts. Total, counting none twice. Wo¬ men. © ON 00^1— « 00 128 III II Men. oo 0 05 0 0 05CC r-4 HHOH cs 3,093 Collegiate and special classes. Wo¬ men. © © © © g >-Q | 341 Men. © O 00 00005 05 T-i to 158 2,797 Secondary- schools of agriculture connected with the institution. Wo¬ men. us © co Men. o 321 Preparatory classes or schools. Wo¬ men. so O CS CO 111 d (O 3 8 51*0.2.9 a & m TJ +-> L, O SSa) 111 c3 ft 1 ^ in H w q) -p =92 8 "cr°§ b B 5 O n © I W i 3.C! flpiH H B O © o w T3 P« £ § © ^ 8 o a •ueaioAV •uojv •asuiOAV •Q8K •aataoAV •am 'aaatOAV •am S §222 §83 MOU3H CM O flOOH CO COiOlO N ^CM Tf! 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CD • hjry^v ■aainoAl 5 S’S ■g*3 C 0 o o o -C a> o ■ © O lis.2 ■U9UI0AV 00000000 o 0^00 000 — 2 o,cr n-r-*3 ® 3j o £ « GQ “ 5j ® ° •aapf 0^00 000 •traniOM ogoooocooo ft©.g £ >* m ft b b •nan ONOOONOO O >00 O CO . 6uO o : ®o : 00 30 £ o cs S S —3 min l^gflfS'S 0000 o ft >*>>>*<51 3° : © o {>, •TJ © : c-'S : gft ill .1= .0 .O 0 e s 2 2,§ © - © © © © .2 ©-era ’.'D o * & m • © • ai • ^ rs • 3 ^ o if m g< il|l^ o J “ • a>7i £ ^ ^ Si -S*S.S.LoSc3.£k ^dflg-3§©g§ 0 ^ ^ ® O ‘S 'to ra 0*3^0 -5SS ««<; ; >*>**5 ® • >*■ °.2:|-3;3^|“g||g);sa :§ aJ 1 6 t3t3S5 CM CC *0 CO t> 00 O O >— * CM CO ' Table 3. — Students in colleges of agriculture and the mechanic arts endowed by acts of Congress approved July 2, 1862, Aug. 80, 1890, and Mar. 4, 1907- Continued. 1024 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. -2 a a 2 §S 8 a i $§■3.2.9 •uatnoAY VQ OcOcO CO 00 CO HCO H Tt< lO y-i C* 05 CQ 00 0-0 0 ©cj o O OOCM O© O O O ON o •U0J^ as ° ® to a-S a o-p £4 _ _ .to . © agllall Hia^a+sjn hi rn r't <15 <**> Ca •ueraoAi § 55 CM cm ©coo o © ©c ■aaw © ®o© 8 S3 88 ©Tt<© o © o*h o --.a1! f|“ H •ueniOjVi U) © © © S « S5 ° •uej? O CO H rH ^ CO CO i—l CO ^ iH O 00 io 00 CO 1C HO cO g g o o a g 3 2 0 ©£ f rd £ >> a a a g-- •usuioay ©CO ©o ©o© o © © < •naj^ © © © t- o © O © O © O ©00 o ■nemo a\ ■**’ OOU3 ©(NO © (N O© © o.S S1"^ -a S a ® a no ^ o-a-^ •U8W CO © O © rHt ©( •U0UIOAY © © © © © © © © uaj^ © © © (Ml © © O O •>* NO CO o ® w a ® ® >>® CO’S a o w ® 2 O £ a- «) -WO® •uauroAY o oo o ’U9K .2 ® Vj a a ^ g a o®— w fl) ^ diTi O h 0,3 O 3 O O fl S?+s rj O n w.2 o •UBTUOjW CQ OcOTf 1-1 c5 § ICON i-H O oo Tt< o •U0K OHN 05 CO CO 05 W LO Tt«oo,8 •nan >©° ©< A ® 1! ca o a ® •a a g S 3 gll As¬ ia O O ,,-=!Z >,03 lg*Sf life I o.£f® % a s g ! O -a > ot xJ .Si m i §.s-a.3,§a.H !$il :°^o . ® ^ o . &o®^a • >>5! ca_o ca ®"®^! £ 3 ^ a a-S a "» o+^ o a** ^ O^i I (M co CO AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGES. f3 S 8 1025 ° 255 - 1 O O CO 050 • o o o o OO gC0°°0^ S CM o 0* O rH CD 6,399 o o o oo • o o o o o-l OCOOOH o CM CM o o OOOCM O 76 con- O CM CD O CM rH CO o COCO LQ O o rH 05 O xo O rH t>» I U (NO CoCOOO CO O (N o oo oo o ooooo 00 £ CO o t>- CM §ls°° o oo ^ o o OOOOO o 1,837 100 190 co ^ O O CD NjxQ CM o N- xO xO 05 o o CD OlOOCOH o 3, 155 N- O CM Tt«xo Tt< CM S o o oo 115 1, 173 299 145 1,381 25 133 603 rH cD 53S 00 05 CD xO 204 426 362 109 1,129 16 23, 688 ^ O 00 N- rH ^ CO rH ^ o o ego co° ooooo o CM O CM OO O OOOOO 980 131 0 goooo o ^ o oo o ooooo 05 o CM • • 1 . xO O 3°°f o as CO N- o o o OCMOOO 919 OO O N- CM o O oc ^ C5 CD 00 XO 05 rH CD ^ q n toe CM hh K° CM o O CM O CM V-I 80 CM C5 CD ^ si o ^ CD 050 O CO co 2,519 S S 8 rH tH rH CO 2 Q rH ^ CM ^ cp O CD C5 rH CO rH s ;§s I :!l m M :p<5< a . s «»■ o :jS ■csi^S’ t^ttScS S-233' £ oo . 3 fl6 •Slg ^ is ! o^j :S| “ : :g i-gS £9 ;§£ |1!1 ill PI .^■gSa i&s^s03 3|J-§ ;#|sf§ ;3|~§SoC-3'=?s ^§||«s||1a|| |^g?? 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Table 4. — Undergraduate students in four-year college courses in colleges of agriculture and the mechanic arts endowed by acts of Congress approved July 2, 1862 , Aug. 30, 1890, and Mar. 4, 1907 — Continued. 1028 EDUCATION •UPP A.re:qirni m s^uap -n;s iaqumu a[oq \v 20 128 215 260 o o o 697 •Sm -jaamSua p3jaua{) o o o o o OONOOOOIOCO iD ^ rH CQ o „ .TS (75 ® ® 3 ll CQ be O® o^oo OT o "O : c . c3 ; ® : S ■ ® ^ S3 ' — ; o . o i’S ®° :E 5? 03 O IS 3 3 o±3 CQ 3 wo ® ■£ ® g>& fcD-f* 0^2 Och : 3^b°o«or5 ® tr'jS :.2«3d®ooS|^ • ,G'S'30QpHm B&2 >3 P 3.2 ® ® ® 2 gS ® £ ® x3 33 ® SSS> SSK +2 3 3+3 a mill l3|Sf£ .2 o ° caCX ara a g ° ° c3 ^ O [T* M "w UK <&K oK ^OOOC^^Offi U«U > cn^PP WM COCO coco 8\ 1 Three-year course. Table 5. — Students in various courses in colleges of agriculture and the mechanic arts for the colored race endowed by acts of Congress apjrroved July 2 , 1862, Aug. 30, 1890, and Mar. 4, 1907. AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGES. 1029 •lljjp XaujuiW O 04 04 © O 00 40 ^ O CO OO 00 04 O O Q-t< O l- rH »0 05 tO 0 l* h f O f-» rH CO W N W lO *h g C4 •iaounuK s OQO O O CO O »0 O »0 OO IH "T rH iH l'. 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I 1 1 1 o Total. •panto \\ SI oof-. •uaK X COO«©©HOO ©HON ©©© -*«^©©05©g5 ©£J oS S 5 g o •POPIQ \\ I>» ©©©©©©©©© ©i-H©© ©©© ©©©©©©© © © •P9K ©©©©oooo© oooo ©o© ©©©©©©© ©o Mechan¬ ical courses. •panio\v Li ©©©©©©©o© ©©©© © © © ©©©©©©© ©© •pajC -r ©hNcohoh©o © © r- oc © © © co © © © 05 r-i o © 111 1 •povpo^vi ©©©rHO©C©© © © © © r-i O © © © © © © © ^ © © •P8K (N ©©©©©©©rHO ©^H © t-H ©05© 05 H o ^ © t- a> © o- 1 I c 1 o uoiiioay - ^'SiMOO° °2§2 =cxoooo| £2 •pan © °«|2 s§s 3§ IS •pauiO AV | © ^Sf0000 S005 MOOOOS ^2 •pan j X ?^Sos^° °3S5 gS®05SS|| ®| if 2 O ■POTHOAV j OOOOOOOOO O-HOO Ngo OOOOOOCi oo 1 •pan j © ©©©©©©©©© ©©©© ©©© ©©©©©©© © © ll| rl •papio u | C -H Oi-f c o => o o oooo ooo ooooooo oo •pan ; =sas §ss "g»==ss °° iii 3s i •POPIO ,\\ ©©©0*©©©©© © © © © ©©H ©©©©©©© © © •pan o © oo co © - - i-H © CM © of oT r-ocT o CONh © §8 Is o§ A v CO © r— ( 00 © *o CM © rHl.T^ © 00 © CO CM SSSS © © ^ < S 8 8 » © © ^ CM © © CO — i oc oc © ^ ^ >> So3 .2&H o ^ c3 £> R bo <1.2 03, GQ S O O g£ (NCUNWCHICH CM N O »0 O H lO ^ © N CO 00 ic rH oc CO 00 © CM lO T-H OCQ ICO © t''- S>- CO CO I-H CM © ifSllllilll! ass a es-csss r a.® >> c--.S Sf ° S Soo u SbSoS ° ° M ® <3 & 3 £.2 *«!■»$ >>2 S c .2 g ^ HCQ-aasp^cpp 1 - ■ o c © 1C o o o c c-. o OC^IOWO cTt'^vr a "o "3 O Q -3 S C § c tc Pho "O-: 3 c O S3 as _ 3 £ +2 c3 ^ 3^ <3 — <±2 S c .Sd^'S > © 00 I ic IO I CM CO © © © © © © fcJC gsa o> s - win 2 jsasi^ai § £ 3 1 ■gS §>-§-§ 3S_J2dc3^ T3 e3 co ;>aQ£:££> ® ’3 S ;5?g§-gi' 35 320 «.S § qj g cjS' 8 § §-cia.£ .a j- ■ ^ C _• T3 lg^-& 1 g ■Sfal? * ° ■30 g 3 « o PhK^ Table 9.—, Income of colleges of agriculture and the mechanic arts endowed by acts of Congress approved July 2, 1862, Aug. 30, 1890, and Mar. 4, 1907. 1038 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. State appro¬ priation for ex¬ tension work and farmers’ insti¬ tutes. ciiii °i§ § ;°=i 1 1° °°i a 00 d* s® s i s 3 sT ® * State appro¬ priation for experi¬ ment sta¬ tions. „ll§s i ° °lil § 1„ ill 1 °„ 2SS5S88 ags S 333 2 2 United States appro- IS iilii ill ° “111 1 II III i °l |ssss sgg §§§ g g'g gg'g g g Total. Sliil si! s §118 1 !i 53s 1 II PS§§ §s‘S 3 sgii g sf sas s fs Miscel¬ laneous, not in¬ cluding board or room rent. K ilsii iis I fill i °s li° I 11 g”s?s *- -as s - as g ss iMil OOXNO O O g g OOOO ■ SO ;00 O 3=5 U S ~ ^ j .; 55 Tuition and other educa¬ tional services. S §»S!S° all I I°§i § §1 11= 1 SI £~S ~ 6* a- sa » ss From gifs ip! O ggogo goo o ooo© ■ oo .go o o o § S' : 1 1 ifsiji 5S Hell III i ill! | is all g §1 g'stssW sss g ssiss 5 sa s‘5g s ss £ ni GO ©ooo© co o o coco ■ oo o © © o oo S ^ S : I iilii ill i “ill a SI sse 1 M | cfgoT ®-*-. g CTgJ; g goo <=V>0 ^ ofg | ©I °iin in ° ciii i r ooori » gSS:" §s§ S 2 § : i ' • , 1 S|s|=| is 000900 ©oo o oooo — oo ooo o o • 3 S : 1 I i m in 1111= ill 1 Sill s ii 1°1 1 ° : gS8| a'"g S “?sa a §s | s § : «SSl St ooooo ooo o 2°ooo ■ ON ego o o ; « g : 9 3 : a ^ g s Sc ® GQ 0* OOOMO OOO O OOOO • OO OOO CO oo 5 5? : ~ 8 j - Alabama Polytechnic Insti¬ tute . . . University of Arizona . U niversity of Arkansas . University of California . Colorado Agricultural College. Connecticut Agricultural Col¬ lege . Delaware College . University of Florida . Goorgia State College of Agri¬ culture . College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts of the Terri¬ tory of I lawaii . University of Idaho . University of Illinois . l’urdue University (Indiana). Iowa State Collogo of Agricul¬ ture and Mechanic Arts . Kansas State Agricultural College . State University of Kentucky. Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Me¬ chanical College . University of Maine . Maryland Agricultural College Massachusetts Agricultural Col loco Massachusetts Institute of Technology . Michigan Agricultural College. ^ s 3223 2 32 23^ 3 8 AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGES. 1039 1° §§i o o ° : o ooooo o oo o °808° I il O O 1C lO s' s' if 1 II ill o — g-^— if 88 ii_ § || 8 S3 o o -J2- - 33 1'3 s 10 a | 1§ ill § 1 II i i° 111°1 1 11 11 i 88881 § * 88 888 8“ 8 8£ 8“ 8 ss's s' 8 88 88“ 8 88888 i 1 a! §si S 8 ii i is ussi 5 IS ii i 111S1 t § si 111 i £ CM S| i If iiW CO # 13 % SS'2'3'3' rH CO CM 00 r-i i 3 oc o o o o o 11 o o o °1°S1 1 8“ ®S“ O rh" 8“ S a s' s'» 1 i si ii° 1 1 °1 1 §§ °ii°i 3 !! 11 § liiai 1 a' a'a' io' «s“ S3 as' ^ *0 is “S' 00 of-ocotf 1 i ii =11 l i °i i IS 11°11 o oo oo o 1°°3° L m <© ss ® CO S3 S3 as f| s'- o' -f :« a ^tC 8 tCg S3 {§“$5 8 SS5 ss o sis§ ; g V 1 o o O O c o O SI ooooo 3 S o o o o o o o=°gi a 1 *i a 8 g'3 i e€ o O o o o o o o O o O O ooooo o O O o o o OOOOO | 8 S SS Si 888 S S 83 8 88 88333 8 33 38 3 3§3S Included in appropriation for current expenses. 2 Included under University of Missouri. 3 Received from court fines. Table § —Income of colleges of agriculture and the mechanic arts endowed by acts of Congress approved July 2, 1862, Aug. 30, 1890, and Mar. 4, 1907- Continued. 1040 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGES, 1041 o o o o o o> oo CO crT CO CO o coo - s- kO o' o o o o o 1,358,538 O O CO o 8 0 1^0 of ^ ^-T io ° ° s ^ 843, 581 20,579,559 18, 392 0 1,830 2,769 25 o CO CO 2,067,217 0 0 157,882 0 171,919 745,179 556 ■ 8,000 2,583 301 15,097 2,436,542 0 0 103,699 0 103,699 066 ‘SfL 22,500 12, 250 15,000 9,000 216,844 2,250,000 o o o o u- io' 235,445 1 5,754 0 10,329 0 22,897 783, 366 O O o o O O- Tf lO — CO 35,550 2, 792,067 o o o o 502,212 5,000 33,000 400 25, 000 235, 100 5,024,965 o o o o 2,879, 123 114,453 Colored Normal, Industrial, Agricultural, and Mechan¬ ical College (South Carolina) Prairie View State Normal and Industrial College (Texas) . Hampton Normal and. Agri¬ cultural Institute (Virginia). West Virginia Colored Insti¬ tute . Total . Grand total . CO JO CO Table 10. — Disbursement of funds received under acts of Congress approved Aug. SO, 1890, and Mar. 4, 1907, by colleges of agriculture and the mechanic arts for the year ending June SO, 1911. 1042 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Balance on hand July 1, 1911. °3000S22 ° £ OS OS •* cL 6, 88S. 87 0 0 0 GOO Sc ; C w O § ©r S£$s88fe38 8 llgiliil 1 g^§S«S“?“S§S 8 8888 §111 888 m 8838 llil 528s p/o £ a —.2 o 1 ps, § IllMrii |°|o§g«a s OOOOOC-OO 0 1 15 cc C >8°° 1 of =8= i C :§o° 8 .2 . £ § |'§ p °S3°SSSS 8 §g IISl 1 j ~ ,-c- J -- - 0000 k ss° ii r-i ^ c ■8°® 1 c? 1 § £ 1 i 111.1 £ p.3 Si sssssssa s liiiiMi 3 0 t^'jot^'os'ao'io' o? S8S3 iijf 0 s uss fil OLCS 8883 Ills t^30 O I .C3 | sis 00 883=8383 8 m ua 1 gT-*' c« ciV-TcooT t*T 5833 8g§ mm m si" o © o^jj © © ©o © © g o ^ rc © o© © © © © © ao g © | g g * $ m if * 8*r 03© S3 So 382 8 3 88 S8« 28322 8 38 88 8 88388 in ii i ns i i i§ m mm turn mu S'-? 2 gfs s' 2“2V § 2“ 22“ §23 §5 22“ 82 2 Sf2“g“$2“ C2g o© © ©«© O © gg ©So g-ogoo © og GO g ©go©© si S i si l m I i i «-fof of m T o' SSS §° S SSS § § SS S£S SSS § 88 8^ § 8S° SS in i i m 1 1 a in ggisi § si si i ii is 'oVf2‘ Of r-f of Oi-T of»c*o of of -fee of ;f of -o' 888 §2 ill si 8SS88 : m 1 1 ii in mm s ss is i mm 833 E S SI 838 883SS g 88 83 3 *© rrf of if of of -o' of o t-T<-T •'if of »f 'f of-f of of of •o' -fl of-fif — ~ o' 888 S= 3 SB3 3 3 38 838 S68S8 3 88 SB 8 832SS in i t iis 1 1 si hi iiiii i si si g isiii of -o' of --T t-ft-fcf of of fC I °°“ S3 a® d °S8 88 ° §88 8 B 88 8£3 28888 g 83 §5 2 §2883 si si ill 1 1 m sis mu m m i mm HO of efU 02 ©^ or off f of i ifoOef 82 KSM§' £88 *8 So §88 8 8 88 888 28382 8 88 88 8 8SS88 in ii i iii 1 1 ii hi mm I 11 II I IIIII 3 22' gfS S' 222 2“ 2" 22“ 822“ 8 22“ 82 2“ 8 2822' 888 2© Ss 888 8 8 88 888 88888 8 88 88 8 §8888 iii II S iii i i ii Sii iiiii 1 ii Si I iiiii 233 S3 3 333 3 3 33 833' 83'3'3'3' 8 33' S3" 3' 83'S3'3' ^ o o ©< © ©©© a © o© ©og «©©o© © o© ©o © ©og©< " I III , I §3.5 .3 s i im So< = I °< O ShJIssf 1 iii il s >“ :3 1 ills! « * :|f £§. -52^-9 Utitlidni •5 .2 £ o — 1161 ‘08 ounf Guipuo imfr n[i jof spin diumpDui n[i pun omipiDuGn fo sdGojI00 ^l(l ‘ L061 ‘f pun ‘ 0G81 ‘08 'Gny pdxoiddn ssdiGuof) fo spn .topun pdxidddx spunffo piduiosmqsyQ '01 ar[ayli 1044 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Balanco on nana July 1, 1911. $335. 43 4, 353. 43 0 13. 20 3,373. 54 4.45 04.07 823. 51 3,095.46 2.50 895. 71 1,551. 25 1 1 Total. $20,001. 74 8,204. 45 9,000.00 23,054.55 12,514.37 0,520.55 20,018.08 8,413. 33 10,084. 30 2,810.00 13,954. 29 3,058.38 ftO & of tho elements of agri¬ culture and me¬ chanic arts. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 $212. 00 850.00 0 0 0 i Economic science. © $3,321.92 900. 00 530. 45 3,287.04 0 1,020.00 3,905.74 478. 79 2,540. 77 1,030.00 0 487. 10 Natural and physical scioncos. © $1,402. 14 540. 00 675.31 1,974. 00 1,007. 20 770. 93 1,818. 40 0 2,201. 12 0 1,227.85 180. 49 Mathe¬ matical scionco. 00 88 3 §88 S ©8 8° 3 S II 1 11 I 1 1 1 1 * s English language. r* $3,002. 09 1,110.00 1,370.32 2, 123. 07 2,400.00 850.00 3,209.52 2,308. 44 2, 194. 00 0 3,003.00 212. 91 Mechanic arts. © S3 S SS So S 8 38 5 S m ii i i i ii § | r^'-r' ef©'sT(N‘ tF ef ©Vi o' cT If <5 o $4, 121. 51 1,080.00 3,253. 88 0,840.57 1,004. 38 244. 15 3,759. 95 2,923. 12 2,878. 77 420. 00 3,175. 70 580.79 £ amount available. $20,307. 17 12, 557. 88 9,000. 00 23,007. 81 15,887.01 0,525.00 20,082. 75 9,230. 84 22,179.82 2,812.50 14,850.00 6,509.03 Appropria¬ tion for year ended Juno 30, 1911. to §£ 8 88 8 S 8 §§ 88 SI 1 II i 1 1 gg II §3 ® 8 ® 8" 3 ^ | on hand July 1, 1010. ©* ©2 ° oc© ° ° 3 00 ° 3 si m i i - Institutions for colored students. Agricultural and Mechanical Col¬ lege for Negroes (Alabama) .... BranchNormal College (Arkansas) State College for Colored Students (Delaware) . Florida Agricultural and Mechan¬ ical College for Negroes . Georgia State Industrial College. . Kentucky Normal. and Industrial Institute for Colored Persons. . . Southern University and Agricul¬ tural and Mechanical College (Louisiana) . Princess Anne Academy (Mary¬ land) 1 . Alcorn Agricultural and Mechan¬ ical College (Mississippi) . Lincoln Institute (Missouri) . Agricultural and Mechanical Col¬ lege for tho Colored Race (North Carolina) . Colored Agricultural and Normal University (Oklahoma) . With collegi¬ ate degree. Graduated in 1911. United States . 116 1.029 541 19,392 223 4,189 13,901 840,208 S3, 881, 350 §1,959,969 $1,178,069 North Atlantic Division. . 20 207 104 6.035 72 2,074 1,082 357,542 1.818,000 1,102.606 538,948 South Atlantic Division.. 22 177 38 2,954 50 569 '706 55,700 312,250 233.010; 212.166 South Central Division... 18 101 32 1,463 11 263 468 ! 53,620 265,000' 1.000 78,042 North Central Division. . 45 458 308 7.541 81 1,109 1,425 333,946 1,421.600 587,500, 281,944 W estera Division . 11 86 59 1.399 9 165 220 39,400 64. 500 ! 35,853 66,969 North Atlantic Division: 1 106 1 17 20 3.000 . Massachusetts . 4 53 15 1.552 10 865 230 136.100 250,000; 585,300 167,149 1 19 9 542 90 137 30,250 369,556] 69,630 New York . 9 92 41 3.013 55 1 847 600 133,395 989, 300 15,000 • 261,887 1 g 8 117 3| 10 30 500 12.000 Pennsylvania . 4 35 26 705 3 245 54,2$ 578,700 132,750 28,282 South Atlantic Division: Maryland . 2 25 1 426 43 88 4,500] 25.000^ 8,300 District of Columbia. . 6 97 10 1,454 45 313 411 i 16,400 | 162.250] 11,010 102,261 Virginia . 3 12 3 421 73 62 17,500 125,000 1 122,000; 69,241 Wp.st, Virginia 1 20 19 [ 5,000l North Carolina 9 280 15 6’ 000! 1 100,000 7,883 South Carolina i o 47 ‘ 4 21 500! 8, 138 Georgia . 3 19 23 174 9 27 72 1.8001 8,300 Florida 2 8 1 ! 3 10 25 4, 000! 8,043 South Central Division: Kentuckv . 6 36 9 303 6 32 73 19,200 15.000 1,000 17,096 Tennessee . 4 27 4 357 1 27 184 ! 14,700 130,000 17,500 Alabama * 1 2 3 80 1 70 40 Mississippi . 2 5 3 92 1 28 40 ! 2,000 5,700 Umiisiaria 2 10 3 136 l . 50 24 I 10 000 13.196 Texas . 1 6 326 42 76 6,720 120,000 24,550 Arkansas . 1 10 6 78 2 31 Oklahoma . 1 1 t o 4 91 1 14 j 1,200 North Central Division: 1 Ohio . g 87 14 1 829 10 166 151 29,100 259,000 510,000 72,771 Indiana 6 1 42 20 613 1 58 121 | 14.000 102,000 25,127 Illinois . 11 148 105 2,118 44 ' 373 425 ; 99,200 439.600 30,000 Michigan . 2 1 42 14 1.047 t 168 255 , 49, 600 100,000 Wisconsin 2 8 16 ! 308 40 67 22,500 40,000 Minnesota . 2 21 13 618 8 31 133 j 13.000 67.000 71,223 Iowa . 2 12 8 329 9 94 31 : 19, 000 200,000 10, 142 Missouri . 5 42 67 801 5 84 148 49,246 43,000 77,500 25,298 North Dakota 1 3 5 64 10 7,500 12,100 Smith Dakota 1 4 3 80 2 22 20 | 4,000 50.000 11.000 Nebraska . 3 41 13 1 387 46 65 | 16,800 25^000 20,671 Kansas 2 8 30 347 4 17 9 10,000 75,000 3,612 Western Division: Colorado . 2 17 15 197 28 48 | 11,000 60,000 5,500 Utah . 1 11 4 27 1 2 2 4,280 Idaho i 5 8 24 1 | 1,000 5, 773 W ashington . i 6 I 201 5 21 15 7,000 Oregon 2 25 227 2 36 66 10,300 California . 4 22 "31 723 1 77 89 | 20,400 4,500 35,853 41,116 Forty-seven women graduates in law are included. PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS, 1057 Table 6. — Summary of statistics of schools of medicine, 1910-11. Stale. | Schools. Students. Instructors. Volumes in libraries. Value of grounds and buildings. Endowment funds. Income from fees. Total income. d « a | Women. With collegiate degree. Graduated in 1911. United States . 122 18, 336 810 2,044 4,028 7, 59S 338,593 S19, 723,032 $7, 985, 325 $1, 611, 460 $2, 183, 128 North Atlantic Div . 26 5, 562 249 1.000 1, 198 2.425 96, 053 9, 654, 791 5, 729, 408 651,196 1 . 513, 744 South Atlantic Div . 21 3,493 53 121 744 951 29,508 1, 995, 2S7 2-55, 300 211,995 286, 724 South Central Div . 23 3.507 32 345 860 814 20, 420 2, 409. 823 917,000 234, 056 238, 779 North Central Div . 41 5,166 434 488 1, 116 2, 945 120, 112 3. 967. 131 1,082. 417 456, 310 993,037 \V estern Div . 11 60S 42 90 no 463 72,500 1,696,000 1,200 57,903 150,844 Regular Medical . 104 17.084 689 1,959 3, 744 6, *69 292, 289 18.673,138 7,517,625 1,504, 091 2, 992, 756 Homeopathic . 10 776 85 52 150 553 37.800 ' 834. 920 466, 200 75. 250 149, 748 Eclectic, etc . 8 476 36 33 134 276 8. 504 214, 974 1,500 32, 119 40. 624 Regular. North Atlantic Div.: “Maine . i 67 19 13 41 5,000 25, 000 188, 451 2,469 15, 136 i 42 9 11 30 40,000 1,000 5, 154 i 189 3 40 61 125, 000 33, 138 Massachusetts . 3 859 31 286 182 390 18, 228 3, 243. 363 3, 500, 000 70, 675 73,802 1 83 20 20 71 150, 000 308, 000 12, 500 105,336 New York . 8 2,038 30 365 398 868 25,800 1,962. 502 446, 352 ISo, 827 470. 506 Pennsylvania . 6 1.815 125 26S 451 650 17, 100 3, 708, 532 820, 605 317, 022 726,504 South Atlantic Div.: 1,322 38 325 313 10. 740 810.000 235,100 40. 551 89, 145 District of Columbia. 3 '427 7 11 63 191 3.000 428.600 10, 200 32. -148 39. 302 Virginia . 3 437 ... 49 93 147 5,000 178, 687 10,000 31,566 40, 786 Vest Virginia . 1 6 2 9 North Carolina . 3 285 2 11 46 2, 668 90, 000 18,641 21,200 South Carolina . 1 201 2 22 49 40 80! 000 16, 467 16, 767 Georgia . 3 675 24 119 141 8, 100 375, 000 62, 822 69, 324 South Central Div.: Kentucky . 2 482 177 103 8.000 1,280 1.580 Tennessee . 8 1,407 7 i 133 312 248 6,200 578,000 107,000 110, 186 122. 888 Alabama . 2 361 1 6 71 62 350,000 20,800 21,500 Mississipni . 2 148 | 26 17 38 2,000 30’000 3, 750 Louisiana . 2 429 ”2 ' 132 90 102 3.000 775. 000 810, 000 63,230 Texas . 4 412 14 30 115 136 7,720 506, 823 21, 250 79, 251 Arkansas . 2 211 2 I IS 63 88 1,500 162, 000 13, 560 13,560 Oklahoma . 1 57 6 ■15 37 North Central Div.: . Ohio . 4 604 11 32 111 362 10,500 696, 690 ' 765, 917 70, 783 113, 880 Indiana . 1 176 6 52 179 Illinois . 6 1, 553 245 I 119 357 680 42.380 289, 941 159, 099 426. 272 Michigan . 2 409 14 79 94 192 21,000 100.000 50, 000 39,881 155. 855 Wisconsin . 3 344 11 22 63 172 500 95. 000 43, 155 50, 655 Minnesota . 1 162 10 56 25 152 10, 000 1,000,000 20, 100 Iowa . 2 181 10 28 33 96 3.353 62,000 265, 000 12, 7981 46, 123 Missouri . 6 739 19 . 58 144 366 16 400 750, 000 44, 394 70,544 North Dakota . 1 14 2 4 19 2,000 100, 000 500 7, 700 South Dakota . 1 3 8 1.200 10. 250 13, 250 Nebraska. . 2 230 22 9 53 114 1,500 200.000 18.000 21, 000 Kansas . 3 165 31 36 34 189 1,400 87, 000 3,130 4, 808 Western Div.: Colorado . 1 143 9 48 39 77 31,000 11.000 28 528 Utah . 1 36 3 1 2 15 725 2, 30 Oregon . 2 112 6 13 19 64 1.500 30.000 12, 590 27.590 California . 5 256 21 26 41 243 66,50*1 1,600,000 27, 4SS 84, 521 Homeopathic. Massachusetts . 1 80 25 10 14 68 5,000 200. 000 65,000 10, 333 31,723 New Y ork . 2 190 24 3 18 126 6,700 119, 920 400,000 17, 992 22, 350 Pennsylvania . 1 136 6 40 73 15, 000 22, 205 24, 705 Ohio . 1 61 9 13 60 1,500 100,000 8,500 10,000 Illinois . 2 164 18 19 38 131 1,000 130, 000 5’ 000 8^250 Michigan . 3 91 5 12 18 37 3.100 250,000 7, 620 49,120 Iowa . . 1 17 1 3 23 1,500 California . 1 37 2 6 35 4, 000 35,0-00 1,200 3,800 3,600 Eclectic, etc. New York . 1 63 14 11 11 47 5,225 80.474 7 019 10.544 Georgia . 2 140 2 4 49 35 28,000 9’ 500 10 200 Ohio . . 1 92 3 11 27 30 1,100 55.500 1,500 9,500 ll’, 000 Illinois . 1 45 12 1 16 61 619 45.000 Missouri . 1 54 6 12 1 39 1,060 6,000 3,600 4,580 Nebraska . . . . . 1 58 5 16 I 35 California . 1 24 3 29 500 2, 500 4,300 i 1058 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 7. — Summary of statistics of schools of dentistry, 1910-11 . States. m O o zc. Men. Stuc c o £ Lents. © s . li tx % Graduates in 1911. Instructors. Volumes in libraries. Value of grounds and buildings. Income from fees. Total income. United States . 55 6.884 ' 3 122 ® 1,764 1,574 31,363 ! SI, 947, 154 i -5603,656 |$699,204 North Atlantic Division . 9 1,927 38 52 453 397 4, 032 1 441,154 157,666 j 198,022 South Atlantic Division . 10 1,098 32 .247 280 2,600 40,000 41,085 ! 43.032 South Central Division . 10 683 5 7 192 198 600 151,000 80,987 1 85.995 North Central Division . 21 2.698 27 20 761 547 22,106 985,000 274,850 295,191 Western Division . 0 478 7 1L 111 152 2,025 330,000 49,068 j 76,964 North Atlantic Division: " | Massachusetts . 2 416 5 ! 4 52 162 1,000 . ! 41,822 : 53,866 New York . 3 590 18 126 i 92 1,071 223,154 ! 71, 914 93,036 Pennsylvania . 4 921 ! 48 275 | 143 1,961 218,000 . 43, 930 51,120 South Atlantic Division: 1 ! Marvland . . . ! 3 414 2 92 124 300 • District of Columbia . 3 260 48 82 12,222 14, 169 Virginia . i 2 t 61 12 41 ; 2.000 6,863 ! 6,863- Georgia . 2 1 363 30 95 33 300 40,000 22,000 ; 22,000 South Central Division: 56,000 1 Kentucky . 1 155 42 19 | 300 25,000 j 25,000 Tennessee . 5 305 I 2 5 83 93 | 300 45,000 34,662 37,170 Alabama . 1 34 1 12 19 ! 50,000 5,425 5,425 Louisiana . 1 67 , 24 38 i Texas . 2 1 122 2 2 31 29 i 15,900 18,400 North Central Division: . ! Ohio . 4, 367 3 6 85 ! 78 | 5,500 10,000 22,762 22,762 Indiana . 1 122 1 40 22 | 500 19,500 19.500 Illinois . 3 830 10 260 98 j 5.006 2,500 200,000 i 80,000 80,000 Michigan . 1 i 236 2 ! 5 72 27 i 175.000 i 25.282 j 25.282 Wisconsin . 2 121 3 39 54 1 1.300 330,000 ! 16, 275 1 22,375 Minnesota . 1 206 i 44 44 I 1,000 32,000 j 35,500 Iowa . 2 169 3 46 65 1 50,000 ; 9,281 17,022 Missouri . - _ 5 540 4 8 148 119 | 6,300 120,000 1 59,950 j 50, 950 Nebraska . . 2 107 1 27 40 ! 100,000 j 18,800 | 21,800 Western Division: Colorado . 1 89 3 1 18 41 1,200 15,000 11.683 ! 22,093 Oregon. 1 166 2 10 29 28 140,000 ! 26,300 32,540 California . 3 223 2 64 83 1 825 175,000 j 11,085 22, 331 PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS, 1059 Table 8. — Summary of statistics of schools of pharmacy, 1910-11. States. | Schools. Men. Women. i *£ With collegiate § degree. 5T j Graduates in 1911. Instructors. Volumes in libraries. Value of grounds and j buildings. Income from fees. Total income. United States . 77 5,867 264 84 1,743 847 75,470 §2,070,218 8329,250 8441,311 North Atlantic Division... 12 2,013 90 3 631 159 29,350 940,483 1S4,490 192,476 South Atlantic Division... 12 710 18 13 205 109 3,400 146,935 20,916 21,217 South Central Division _ 17 609 33 10 179 150 8,600 486,800 24,818 I 84,033 North Central Division... . 29 2.255 92 53 643 381 32,150 309,000 86,323 ! 130,023 Western Division . 7 280 31 5 85 48 1,970 187,000 12, 703 1 13,562 North Atlantic Division: i 19 6 3 Massachusetts . i 191 10 2 17 10 7,021 104,133 15,873 j 15,873 New York . 4 711 38 1 294 69 7,779 341,350 84,605 ! 92,591 New Jersey . 2 129 4 36 24 1,000 45.000 1,575 1,575 Pennsylvania . 4 963 38 278 53 13,550 450,000 82, 437 82,437 South Atlantic Division: Maryland . 2 135 5 26 19 100 500 1,500 1,500 District of Columbia. . 2 123 13 2 20 19 2,500 25,000 5,188 5; 188 Virginia . 2 87 1 1 29 18 116,435 2,401 2,401 North Carolina . 2 68 12 17 300 South Carolina . 1 60 1 1 19 9 5,000 3,827 4,128 Georgia . 3 237 3 4 99 27 500 8,000 8,000 South Central Division: Kentucky 1 54 18 7 25,000 Tennessee . 4 126 12 2 32 20 1,000 3,000 3,000 Alabama . 3 95 1 30 57 50,000 2,190 2, 190 Mississippi 1 30 2 g 2,684 2,684 Louisiana . 3 101 9 8 42 25 250 | 40,000 8, 035 12, 250 Texas . . i 4 152 5 38 24 7,350 371,800 8,909 63,909 Oklahoma ! 1 51 4 11 10 North Central Division: Ohio . 6 329 17 2 97 62 12,000 68,000 11,419 11,419 Indiana 5 371 11 14 139 47 3,850 50,000 Illinois . 3 392 6 6 124 30 850 13,000 38,274 48,274 Michigan 2 197 5 3 40 20 150 7,000 7,000 Wisconsin . 2 135 5 4 38 36 500 8, 730 8, 730 Minnesota . . . 1 80 10 3 24 41 800 Iowa . 1 55 1 18 16 3,000 60,000 2,800 20,500 Missouri . 3 261 12 85 29 1,500 3,000 3,600 3,600 North Dakota 1 68 7 2 8 28 South Dakota 1 20 3 5 8 Nebraska . 3 272 10 17 53 29 4,500 40,000 12,000 12,000 Kansas . 1 75 5 2 12 35 5,000 75,000 2,500 18, 500 Western Division: W ashingtnn 2 75 21 1 27 14 1,000 Oregon . 2 4 12 137,000 2,205 2,205 California . 3 136 10 4 54 22 970 50,000 10, 498 11,357 Table 9. — -Comparative statistics of schools for the training of professional nurses . Year. 1911 1910 1909 1908 1907 1906 1905 1900 1895 1890 1885 1880 Schools. Capacity of hospitals (beds). Nurse pupils. 1,121 1,129 1,096 1,026 1,023 974 862 432 131 35 34 15 1 194,236 2 214,597 2199,012 2 185,932 2 176,026 2 166,063 2 145, 506 2 84,227 29.805 32,636 29.320 26, 457 21,119 21,052 19,824 11,164 3.985 1,552 793 323 Graduates. 7.720 8.140 7,017 6, 759 6,759 6,400 5,795 3,456 1,498 471 218 157 1 Average daily number of patients is given. 2 In hospitals for the insane, epileptic, and feeble-minded the number of inmates is used. 1060 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 10. — Summary of statistics of schools for the training of professional nurses. States. Class A.1 Class B .2 Schools. 1 Students. Graduates. Capacity (beds). Average daily number of patients. Schools. Students. Graduates., Capacity (beds). Average daily number of patients. United States . 1,048 26,511 6,971 101,708 3 53,232 70 3,251 738 92,378 3 68, 856 North Atlantic Division . 412 11,707 3,243 46,782 29,537 40 1,828 470 58,096 36,183 South Atlantic Division . 131 2, 628 627 9,519 4,015 5 208 43 6,925 5,124 South Central Division . . . 72 1,428 336 7,081 2.295 2 48 15 2,700 2,660 North Central Division . 330 7.911 2,073 27,881 12,463 23 1,167 210 24,657 24,889 Western Division . 103 2,837 692 10,445 4,922 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 11 319 72 746 496 2 48 13 1,500 1,390 14 202 41 503 276 1 60 15 1,114 10 167 48 390 211 1 17 5 595 Massachusetts . 70 1,933 554 6,810 3,058 9 581 136 10,674 5,772 Rhode Island . 7 261 67 735 521 1 130 15 200 17 488 117 1,936 1,272 2 37 14 3,350 New York . 132 4,147 1,212 18, 739 13,479 13 456 170 28,811 23,876 New Jersey . 29 700 196 2,504 1,547 4 137 35 5,215 3,556 Pennsylvania . 122 3,490 936 14, 419 8,677 7 362 67 6,637 1,589 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 2 34 11 137 80 Maryland . 20 648 149 2,657 1,612 2 47 18 2,978 2,887 District of Columbia . 10 426 131 1,545 566 1 33 15 1,190 1,130 Virginia . 21 399 110 1,433 384 1 7 3 1,182 1,107 West Virginia . 16 215 48 916 273 North Carolina 25 311 63 1,019 231 South Carolina _ 8 135 37 439 300 1 121 7 1,575 Georgia 24 407 66 1,158 467 Florida 5 53 12 215 102 South Central Division: Kentucky . 13 190 57 775 134 1 17 3 1,200 ! 1,150 Tennessee 8 _ 142 43 502 229 Alabama . 6 158 32 462 115 1 31 12 1,500 | 1,510 Mississippi 6 81 20 476 135 T/Onisiana 7 280 75 1.706 2,124 311 Texas 19 377 72 870 A rkansas 148 31 800 421 Oklahoma 6 52 6 236 80 North Central Division: Ohio . 51 1,151 324 4,546 2,051 3 131 46 4,925 4,831 Tntiiana 28 488 135 1,449 885 Illinois . 67 2,119 563 7,382 4,231 5 472 38 5,370 6.103 Michigan . . . 39 997 266 3,208 1,161 3 157 34 4,210 3,316 Wisconsin 16 380 109 1.157 632 Minnesota . 27 672 178 2; 531 767 3 161 40 2,710 3,735 Iowa . 30 686 151 2,073 629 5 138 38 3,720 3,340 Misson n 31 763 194 3,114 1,444 North Dakota 65 19 232 13 1 . j Soiif.li T)a.Vftta 99 27 317 Nebraska . 17 334 68 1,326 335 2 37 6 1,042 914 Kansas..! . 12 157 39 546 260 2 71 8 2,680 2,650 Western Division: "M" on t£vn a g 126 40 35 14 665 180 Wryominor 3 210 113 C!o]OTvlc| 0 17 429 98 1,808 875 Mexico 1 14 6 27 100 425 60 Utah 4 118 273 2 29 g 130 50 Washington 20 365 98 1,288 474 Oj»0or()n 4 186 50 750 40 California 46 1 530 358 11 5,069 2,857 Porto Rico ^ 3 43 150 35 1 1 Excluding schools connected with hospitals for the treatment of nervous and mental diseases. 2 Including schools connected with hospitals for the treatment of nervous and mental diseases, insane, etc. s In so far as reported to this office. * N ot included in above addition. Table 11. — Statistics of schools of theology for the year 1910-11. PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS. 1061 •oiuooin itr^oj, o I CO w 4.521 30,701 10,663 Cl .* CO t— CO »0 . f-H O • 00 CO • CO CO O a s“ 1 •spuuj o.vi^onpojd jo ^uauuvopua 4UOUT3UIJOJ a CO • (Z 120,000 5,000 4S6, 772 10,056 551,674 40,000 265,000 475.000 886, 796 40,000 •(s3uipnnq pa^uaj Sinpnpxaj ‘ sauippriq pus spunojU jo aniGA eo $45,000 16,000 25,000 60,000 20,000 20,000 50. 000 49, 065 500. 000 228, 137 50,000 104,750 SO. 000 350, 000 •AjBjq -H in sauxnioA punog ! CM 6,000 11,000 2,500 _ 000 '8 m'L 009 ‘01 000 ‘I 000 ‘Z O O CO o o O CO ^ o o o oo io i£ oo cT H CS *-< 2,500 CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO iC CO CO CO CO CO CO •asanoo m sj^oa CO *1161 in p^enpcJO j © . rti C4 CO C4 ■NXN^ 40 co C4 • CO 3 24 8 40 G o *88j3 -ap aa^iSanoo qiiAV 1 - O ■ oc TT 40 40 ^ o 10 107 CS m ‘aauiOAV | - TT -HHd . o • O CO CO CO CO •o . g Sco a G ^ .ft a, © c Jffi §g .2.3 fi'W A&i ; qJ' -j : : : : o’ s’ ft Ph. D . . . 1, D. D... D. D . D. D . ). D . : a m O ft oT n : | ft W D., LL. ] m, D. D . ^ ^ js 5 ^ o o W gco'^1-1 ©sja ^ £ r , co « §P So g g£o •Smuado ;sjg jo ieaA OS o P- C5 OOC5iO*sO ' H ©OCOOQO 00 00 00 os oo s s ft ft ;^o 5 c3 MM Bo PL, O tc S JH §S| ^ ^ O ^ „ I* : ^ 1 “3s m o^.2 o ©'g T!,hj5 jq - 6 § ?s "Sc >» -j g r"s >>oi^Ow 0.2 J S b3£ o S C> ^ c3 . i—! »— h ® §■ 2 g o § s 0 , S- -g p. OcdSdC' pqpL,fL,(i,p G: Pm' KlS: ^ 2 il 'T" 3 b® .2 a . P' mm gs £ e3 '-ft ° "£ \$i a ■Jl « ^-■m ___ ■ o 53 X <» o . If •8° ^Jogf :» > b£ § ~ >>g g fe 3 •f ~ £ g ►,s s ,2 O “ c3 ftft! >>1 ©I _ _ „ c^o^S £ Og « p 3 .63 ^ 02 O _c3 © ■ c3 °.o r« g © O o ©A* Eh f-o o o •asinoo trt sjboa ! = I TI6I m p^BtipBJO j S | -ap ojBigonoo qJIAV •uauro^Y •uok 03 rlNCC LO •55 8 s a •sjojorujstn iaqjo •saossajojd JBrnSaq : .Q IftQ ^ Q o d a a — 2 2 >-L-t 03 - X o : if d £5 ©Q §d ig . Hft -H COO lO 00 o 00 0005 00 1- SCN 00 00 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 lO lO 00 00 lO 1.0 T-l SMM o C o CQ O o c - © © EH © tXOQ •» © ©^>_ • g *“* g as bl So s o © tscM M >5 0 :5s a >5^ si 1 1 1! s=i b 1 1 © o GG 2 EH •a > ° og^IS, ^d© ^ o~ oQ-aS 5o SO ft 2 ©, E o • ^h o Lij r4 - ^ bJD^ ^ c3 c3 .£ 2^0 O O £-2 3f J? r «tfb©g;>p$flo3e -i«3 O '~h2 qj • 'w' c3 > P ■^■^a OcQ (3A<7 ,©H ©\ fcO “ 3 O © - - &Js| ® §\§l I fesls ® M ~ m . b '3 s § ©C-G- w |§®as -8 m2 O p o , G . WJ& ■asgg Ibfiigda s|§! ^ g S > © 2s^ S^3 o O !? a S o- O u - -'5a ' a (4 O o ; f j | 'S’ ^ : 0_: =:•- s tu O C3 C3 . C3 3 ^ CO CO CO PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS. 1063 § § § 8 o o § S I I 8 8 co cm eo o eo co o CMCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOI'-COCOCO 3 . a> dcoo Id § <1 a a> p -p a 03 P ft PC a pT bO pj § Ps § © *OT p o >> P 0 . P^9> ^JrO as ‘2 P © Q bCW GO © s §P o s a 0 w ft a § .« a^| <1 o M a p !S8 8 >> >> 3 3 c c £ a o © cq m |?I c3 3 M M- - •" >.© 0^-0 s?£0 bCaiQ (3 « :Fc3 = o . 3 - « -3 « 5 O © ©o C *2 r2 ^ o |g|-a|-*a „ llsflsfcll a J2 ■< 0 P OuIE >•^3 w> >»■;' ,grs N.Md aa^ §£ " • o g gggl SaSSilgSg: tn P 0 >1 > ■s s a> P >> S c3 I -s I I 0'S m 4J o OQ ,3 _ ©. O C3 £ 02 O 5"g §* 5 3;© O ©o^i £p to ,' bo bo Q 3 X © — H ^ d S ^ 2 o .2 ^ £ m Zr) ^ ,— r O .2 S> bC^, is P to Si p p o o •mO . S3 boc3 CJ- fp^i 2 355 CQ K to O 3 .P-2 ^dos .llSfci igggaaaa o a p} w © <3 £3 flo ®-c jc B fl) m £>g g « o § M? m 4 c3 ©j' MM P0P '/: - „ s‘3 1 o^o* 0 P i §5 3 P C73 ® o CO ^ Table 11. — Statistics of schools of theology for the year 1910-11 — Continued. 1064 EDUCATION EEPOET, 1911, 1858 PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS, 1065 Si 13 : : S*' 882 : : 1 ; II oof :S : iS" ! 1 Si 2 •o' eo •o cT i s' § s 1 8 CO s 3 3 ; s CO : : fill : : ~§S : 11 : : ■ i :l .? g :g g T i 1 s § s CO t 5 O CO i •s : 5 ■ c; — 3"f" ; : 3 1 : fill i i i 11 1 : ii I 1 1 i I i 1 § II : : l § i §§i§ O •O • IS ; I : §2 « 1 1 1 l ” i 21= CO Ii Sill | ! 1 li IS : 1 1 II i I 1 i 1 :• s N I i ii 1 i cc"-T O C 04~ 04U5 04~ § 5 88 s ! : 88 C i “S ! S3 ^ ren coco;sco r: : co TTK CO X co eo co c: CO CO CO * CO CO • ~ TT CS CO « O OCo3 i : s : co C4 o 8 c § : S 04 «0 cr> ® : |S :S O X • 6. ; co S Jo § 04 5 • CO ; ; CO ~ ; ; • • ■ 04 sisss ^ a s| |i 8s''s§"=si'8' s s's '? a s s Ns 'c « - cTS - ^ — Fi- - 5c — =? — =5 - =r ii mi i i ii ii if ! li i i g i i g § i ii i i S § 8 | § | fe IS 2 S So* £§£§8 S i SS SI §g & l§ i i For iiio training of deuconctises and mlssi< Table 11. — Statistics of schools of theology for the year 1910-11 — Continued. 1066 EDUCATION BEPOET, 1911. •araioom prjox S3 iO o in of •spun; aAijonpoid jo piauiAiopiia’ juatretmax •(sSmpimq pajuaj gurpniaxa) ' sSutppnq pUT3 SpuXLOlS jo' 9tl]BA O T-l . to 00 CQ CQ •uainojiV 00 o «5 CN to 00 go to co NtOCO^ o to to CQ CQ rH O CO •sjojoiujsm jaqjo o to - : oc CO T$1 co CO CO CQ ^ CQ •saossajojd JtgnSag t*c 3 CO OO cs is^ o O ^ ft ^ 2 £ 03 • *3 3 ftftBft tellgS ft 2 “3 Q ^ o t3 3 H » ft>o §'§n| ■** o 5 ■SfifcS sggg <; n >> 3 b| fi rj CS-3 3 pB £3 C --ft o ® 2 Sa> CO .C — < $ 5 ® 5 3 ; a £d ; ® o >> O c3 »n >> obll § 3 S«3 3 s ■§“§•! f .Ills ! 2*2.3 »§ '3 a>rS^3 g ,p©2 % S Sft |g^|S§d .8ds!Sn« .2 O . 8 12; T tr. 18“ Sf r>T co 00 CM s' 2 2 oT co t>Tco co O tjT as S' : s a i tt c; ° 3 >co ®n eo CO CO > CO 00 CO CO ~r CO CO ^ o t- 40 40 O *>• t- o i 1 1 Si If S ‘ 1 will I S < M w 1 a h £ Table 11. — Statistics of schools of theology for the year 1910-11 — Continued. 1068 EDUCATION BEPORT, 1911. •ainooin jbjox •spuni aAijonpoid jo !jnaum.o"pua’ •(sSnrprmq pajnai gurpnioxaj ’ sginpimq puB spunooS jo’ anjBA •AjBiq -il in sauiuTOA punog •asmoo in s-reax. ‘II6I m pajBnpBJO •aao3 -ap ajBiSanoo qjiAV •natnoAV •uapj •siojotujsin aaqjo •siossajoid JBinSag; •Soinado jsjg jo JBajt « S 8 8 lO CO CO CO CO CO coco CO s >? > 5 •- O “ fi|o E |« LO O 00 w *o co oo oo P s w >> p . g> -1 I"§ r1 s I ■s b ;i§ til > «« cSt3 ^ o e & O O ii^p oQ £j£,pi >> C8 § .03 o >w fSSgss 3 ° o -j 03 O < 3* 3®* - S J M 03 ! >. O : §o ~ - -A — O »S5 go o 2 8 o_ b — r O c3^ ^E-h -w C3 - « 'U.r: n3 © _ "oo S ®S P=^ W E-1 >. 03 eg If? o «- C"1 c3 S P •— H 3s 2S Ph 03 > O S CO Is- t*» >ol for Christian | 19C6 l James E. McCulloch . I lOi _ i 111 661 17i 22i 2[ 2,500i 104,0001 . | 30,188 PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS. s s 8 ^ CO Cl O CO " I O -’M CO c4° *0 *0 UD CO C ^ lO ^ L- X C* CO a . O >> £ O >> * ^ , *M . r* - - IS*: 3 O >1 , X 3ft ^ O M ! «■ b£> ■ c3 ST3 £ ft .2 ft ft O oop • ojO 2 o ft o | coft ftS +2 © flCQ a -s- a © 3 ■§ S ® "o S CV OT M p 2 ©II ° j>o ft <1 to *g3§ j.5 o> l w «2 b-g s u o p iy S-jlf -.o -llglfftli&g £o g *ft g ^ ft ft > 5ft b ftg . £ ^ *c3 ° r£ § ^g§ao£g ■g* I M§as % ScSo.2dss > ft O GO as §° a ,e^b°b § ft £ g g1*1 g cl 5 e 5 ft © ft ‘2 Oft ft £ ©m P’S pftg ,2 o tf.g _r 03 ft o 3 °2oS '~'r7] oS|.B||s|ft -g^ft ^>-3iSe 3 £o £m > p £o ft ft ft S « ft r“< o i £ >> > O c3ft ft>& ft OQ 3 S o o m o S fi £o ft 1069 i No report. Table 12. — Statistics of schools of law for the year 1910-11. 1070 EDUCATION BEPORT, 1911. •ouxooni iBiojj •spunj 8Aiiatipoj(J jo 0 juaumopua’ juantfuuaj •(sSuipimq peiuai Suipnpxa) ' sSTnpjmq pus spunoiS jo art|BA •iLrejq -]I hi saranjoA putlog o o o ccc O CM O 88 •aaj uaipnj, S § 8S8 • osjnoo ui SJB3A | CO CO CO CO "1161 UI paitmpBJO •aojSap aiBiSanoa b tpjiAV •uaxuovv •naj^ 3 Si •sjojotujsui jaqio •sjossojojd jBinSay; •SniuaAa jco ^Bp ui uaiuS uoiioruisux c3 > P w 53 «>»}>.>» O > c3 C3 C3 « PP P P >»>»>» O <3 cl C3 > PPP P O O >i >1 >1 > > C3 c3 c3 KSP PP P P P” P*9 a> K 1 =: Ph I i* o I • .5 SP s S -w S C ^ ’®k-3 I §1 P KjP Pi i-» £§o§ Poo I ! a ^ § £3 >> to ocs 3 c Ss? ■■ * © « p£jp P 1 ^kT P 6B3 .3 |p god s Cl — £ o B^SjS P'S 5 3 ps P K of •guiuado isjij jo jbba CM CM ^ tfi a> o o o> cr- - SB 3 o «5 00 oc ci cr. 00 o e ■5 s 3 § « s JO cl < < l| ■ I S > <3. ChJ C £? »E 32 3.5: P . oP 8 oP-S'g oP'o'g 2J a >>o'5 >.o^ g'tjo >>> o qjzz o c ,t5 o k n 3 pg c £ " c5 > iip 53 3 fe; a| ss •= O § p -ag fl’OO o : O «3£ 3 l-i o > >,«. - ."t5 ^ o ^ fl .5^ S S C o ^2S • 75 SP • & o a. 1 jj. o ? >>> 2 2P o c. a >5: 2 ficS PP H-i M CQ C P O *r <2 ^ e a oP ■s JSrffl g || =0 OT 2 P 0-5 PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS. 1071 S§§ £ Ssi ^33 3 £ § § SS3 Table 12. — Statistics of schools of law for the year 1910-11 — Continued. 1072 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, •auiooni jbjoj, U- co © CO -H CM O § 2 • CM 8c8 • • • 6^ G CM o • • • — T CnV • • © r-i • g § g g © O • G O** G G • O • © • • CO • ' CM •AjBjq -II ui sararijoA punog cm o g g g © • • g o o o g g g g • ■ o o o T-1 CG GG • ■ O G G t-T x cm* r^x ‘ i cm © © CM CO HH • • r-1 t-i © G G O G CM O G X § ©* 00* © © 1 •aaj uoijmx s BS£ S3 SB BBS a £ US "i§ l- © O G G G O ^ X G © © CO G ©"* ^ © © •asjnoo ax sj^a p ©1 X ^ ^ X X COCO X CM CM CO CO CO* X CQ X X ^ CM X Students. "1161 UI pajenpej*) a O — G LOO X — O © © Tji XO LOO CO CM T-1 © CO T— i CM © © CM CM © tF G X CM © X aajgap 8jBiSaj{oo b miAV © CO X t* x • T- . CO LO CM © O ■ CO • CM CM ■ X G CM © X CM CM t-H S • uamoA © o • • TJ1 T-1 © CM • — i i-H CO X •nan 00 G © ox © Tf« tj- uo © © OXO — X LOO OWO CO CM CO X U- CM^ t-h CM CM X CM G © hjh ^3 00 2 ^ ^ •siojanjjsui jaqjo to • co • • co © © © *x *x © ■ rH •saossajojd jejnSag © oxo — < © or^ ^ x cm o co r-1 t-h I— -h CM t-h CM X © © CM U- CM X •SniuaAa jo Aep ui ua\i§ uonomjsui * >>5 d d> 5 5 ©!>>!>> d> o SO> « £ CO r> Eve... Both.. Day... Day... Both.. Eve... Both.. President or dean. St 1 £ fee ~c s — .2 P ’S J~ Sc ' % ■ a ! A | fee L c3^2 1 ; ^.s ; « > 1 fe s Philip T. van Zile, LI>.I) _ A. C. Hickman, LL.J), act¬ ing dean. George L. Bnnn . Edward Mayes, LL.I) . Thomas H . Somcr vi lie, LL.I) John D. Lawson, LL.U . Edward D. Ellison . William H. Peabody . O’Neill Ryan, LL.D . William S. Curtis, LL.D _ William G. Hastings . Paul L. Martin . [ 1 1 Q ! TJ ! c3 : JP > .2 •Suiuado jsjit jo JB9A 1872 1906 1898 1817 1869 1891 1888 1900 1896 1854 1872 1895 1896 1901 1908 1867 1891 1904 1897 1908 Name of institution. 1 ' C • • a . • a r-' ; < S :| £ !f= && i ■g og f'c £ .> O P J'H q C 2 c — X — > ' G 1 ! - J c Hi i i® sp ! p -51 1 -fie "2 ■l|| i >'c'o ISP > ! pr'S 'S !§ > > I w’k5 of Law. Detroit College of Law . University of Minnesota College of Law. St. Paul Coliego of Law . Millsaps College of Law . University of Mississippi, Depart¬ ment of Law. University of Missouri School of Law. Kansas City School of Law . Benton College of Law i _ § I ^ 1 C ! o c 1 St. Louis University Institute of Law. Washington University, St. Louis Law School. University of Nebraska Coliego of Law. Creighton University, Creighton College of Law. Univorsityof Omaha, Omaha School of Law. New Jorsoy Law School . d o o o - 1 1 5 -2 W3 1 c • e : ; c DC rC Is feo — C<1 Detroit, Mich . Minneapolis, Minn .... St. Paul, Minn . Jackson, Miss . University, Miss . Columbia, Mo . Kansas City, Mo . St. Louis. Mo . . do . . do . Lincoln, Nebr . Omaha, Nebr . . do . j=T c3 £ © r- x lC C CO 533 oo8US 00 T io cT oo 10,000 iii 100,000 450,000 60,000 g 7V 128,000 25,500 800 103,000 660, 000 150,000 50,000 65,000 2,000 50,000 130,000 8 00 1 - 40 3,200 5,000 4,000 42,000 37,000 6,000 10,449 22, 509 3,217 4,000 2,000 7,500 500 12,000 3,000 200 12,000 13,000 11 § S O "*V 1073 8 8 O O O O O O O 40 O 40 O »C O O 40 o T-H o O O 40 O C CM G cc (N 40 40 40 o CM CM CO co co CO CO CO CM > CO CO CO CO CO CO CO COCO CO CM CO 'CO CO CM CO Q^XN^rHP Tf Oi r& CO ; o CM 28 38 CO CO ° ! 48 00 o . CM CM 47 T}< ccx^cxo i-i4CNTT 35 CO CM CM 01 LZ CO CM CM " CM w ^ o CO oo 25 142 o CM *° *"*•••€§•• 50 CM rH r-H CM i-J i-H 40 °S2o?co t- CC ) r-* 400 oo I- QO r-H CM oo 00 1-1 T-t o o fe § CM 2 o W COCMt^S CMi=H s ^co 2 io b CO r-i .40 -CM • ! ; CO 1-1 ' C5 Ttl CM • s o o CO — > O CO co CO CO r- « CM CO CO oo CM 14' CO a 24 5 oo 40 C5 CO 1^ C3 Both.. >4 Day... Day... Day... Both.. (2) Day... Day... c3 c3 c3 c3 flflfiQ >> c3 Day... Eve.. . Eve... Day... >> c3 ft Eve... Eve... Day... Eve.. . £ Day... ©' >» > © pp Day... Day... d : : :q:S pH ■: :p'<-* : S : : po • ;p ; : <4 : J ^aJ igl*© e e s © © J-l • p b p a s: o ,J2 oO PS ££S^©R~ a Jjlpij P POPCp^P 'Hill aa>« S’J ml §1 0’S S-C ® fl mp£; Is m g '3 cS s P =3 C3 P o ^ c3 p i— i i— i t"'- 00 40 1-H 40 40 O 00 40 05 40 CO co o CM Tt< 00 03 rt< 40 O 40 CO 40 o oo 00 Ci 00 OC 40 C O CO C5 ^ OC 00 C5 0C 00 00 00 o aa oa C5 oo 00 00 00 00 CO 00 C5 03 00 00 8 SB 8 O O OC 03 03 00 0C CO 03 05 00 00 OC C3 00 00 00 i-H 1-H 1-1 HHrlHHHH HHHH rH i-H 1—1 1-1 HH T“i t-4 tH 1-H 1-H 1“l • £ £ : J £ p: :.m°§ O O c ■ b. ©_■— -V O <-> . ? p o ft S2P ■ <5 © o © • i— I a mm -s >-S, p„- o - o P .ft IK 111 CQ2 P i ^fiSm S| § isiSsi* ifPH a £ = £ £ & £•- 00 o o IIS is"! jc — « 3 44 oO^ m °>-;q -i«Sg . ©^(2^ a ©1^'s |o> £ >> ■30 C OS p|\ © © > Q.S i'S'P' <3 C p a -”2 ^ 8 P >i ; b ©-C © o © oP p — p ® a °2 Sf © 2 ©P O o © o 8 m SfO ri~S I £P +S ^ KjT V- P> _S S 1 — >> £2 M .^.S© Si P',.,,’3 s-2~°g.a |5» KslSs gjs ‘^Ph C3 'S^GQ^.g.g'S fl .:£ 2 © > Mp ^ § £ E-i ^ : 3m£p O - -,■ ' Ci P >H ■- fi-2 > «m ©ft .si¬ ft & O < £’ ^ > P ~ fi^p ° © >> a p m| -a : <3 > £1 ( ^ m -jp> o: ~g £2 «> © ©I oP fct^m .3 a {S^Sp p *£ ft c3 ©3p© §sl|l-g ^^>*1 OSGCCP eP P s © >p ’5 m P • 1 c3 > • . ! c3 fci Ph : c3 c3 2 bio © os' • p Bo o c3 2 • 2" o ^ ^3 o Ph & : ta o" 3 © ^ o o 1 o a © c3 o' c3 © . Up 2 ’ CO E-i ^ m o p : p 40 C3 C3 o 03 C3 oo C3 O C3 O o 5?' C8> d P2: p C3 oj^ Sii'P'g g fc£ 0 © -goS > sP © 3 PP^P Ip X r: ; • X X JZ Table 12. — Statistics of schools of law for the year 1910-11 — Continued. 1074 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. \ •oraooai i^oj. 5 1 1 rH l£ : 1 : : 23 : 1 8S § : ! ! : : rf -S “5 : : : : : •spnnj aitpnpojd jo ausaiAvopua ^uasnmuaj 2 i ill: : : ; i \i S S3 j : :: •(sSurptmq painai Surpnpxo) sSmpimq puis sptmoaS jo aniBA I : 11 : as 1 ill : : : -:§ g :K S : : : ;3‘ •Aj-siq -il ni sannqoA ptmog I i I li TH CO A O g :g 9 ft § If o' -A r- coP o oo -st •08j noipnj, | 2 § §8 : 238 £ J2 : 8 SS : ST : g ”§ •a&moo hi SJB9A CO ei cs e»c o CO ■>*< CO C* CS CO CO COCO 1 ” § -J £ 09 'TT6I in ps^npBJf) s 3 i5 S g ^2 p :2 2 N : •aaa2ap aiBigapoo b qiiAV © g? A 3 : : P 8 :c5 a § : 'notuoAV St (M rH • • ' : i 'caj^ GO 8 § ? S8 S of 3 oo P SS j •sjojoixiisui jaqio CO • CO ft • : ^ -sjossejojd iBinSajj © Tf T(« CO Ctl" O —JO to i-lO O’ to CO J *2tnn8A8 jo Atrp hi hoai3 uoporujsiij >> o >t >>>. £ 1. A AA >> >>>> >> t^3 >. >£ a ai a psi i sa 1 X3 s 1 : i A : « a A i : <• < i p.a i M If ® S hj 1 1 b i« ? o s ^ : A : : • : ■ : a q 3g : 12 2 H $ -Jt i M § |i ! 11 1 A .3 K 55 h pd k 1 B 1 il 1 II •2 urn ado jsjg jo jrea \ | M 1 I 1 II ! 1 II 1 II 1 II Name of institution. ST ii * <3 S 1 | j I J|! i in o O -Ai c >> .-b§-fe Il!|! aoasa P P P "o-P -A o • : c* o o'o If | I 31 1 II 1 it Sj j j jf S || | JJ If t f 1} : .!? 1 It :jl 1 1 fi yj» 1 P ?g g— A >? j2»>* .2o^^> >>3 fflpllplll ills | i - 3 j i od c? E- I ! i il* a£ : 1 ii i IN M §: II > H { e * ii i e i ii l ii 1 If > Ii § O § So § §2 5 22 2 22 1 No roport. a For students nonresident of tlio State of W; Table 13. — Statistics of schools of medicine for the year 1910-11. PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS, 1075 •onicont pqoj, § u i g to 2 S 1 § s' § I § a' s s 1 I li ?i 8 s5*' •sooj uiojj ainooai « 1 I 1 1 2 3 i 1 ~ -i eo (N •sprmj juoumoptr^ o o o ■ • ; i l \i* o • = •sSuipitnq pus spunoiif jo ont^A 11 ii : II s‘s' ! i i 1 1 * t-T iii ? a § 1 if I w •^jBiqn m soinnjoA K 1 : II l r-7 * ill • ; i 3 n " : : “ s il c^f eT "sooj noiimx 1 « i ss g g g § § S § § 3 § § 8S^ ■uoissiuips aoj poimboi s'uiui^jj O^dJJOO JO SJ85A - O CO (M W O o © © •asjnoo ui sice a C •siojonxjsnx | a 5S 99 5: ? 8 8 S K K 5 S ?'S ?9 i 3 ; 1 X II6I xn peqenpsjo cc £3 83 * S 8 ° §5 § s 3 § § S8 •oeiSap oSaj -loo Suia^h C= ■ • X CS ; O © 3 § s : : S ^ •narao^A cs T-iO'-i^aoo.-ieoc&ooeo o^ooo |S 88 g 8 5 S g 3 a 8 g | § 3| •3uiaodo jsxg jo jboa '-3 « ; |1 || i I 1 1 f 1 | § I 1 I l| : i||S I I Ilf I % % 1 ifi : co £ : o j 3 \3 C £ CM CO to oo aa o 2 2 of 1909-10. 1 Excluding grounds. Table 13. — Statistics of schools of medicine for the year 1910-11 — Continued. 1076 EDUCATION REPORT. 1911. •eraooin LOON CM O CM O O CM 35 CO t>* S1* *S88j xnojj emooni SS •spunj ^neumopug; o o m cm •sSmpiinq prre spnnoj2 jo eni^A 3 :S • CM § 8 to CM iO •AiBjqn m soranioA o o o LOCK) i> o o CO o - - — CO o •S38J UOTlTtlJj OO lO UJOQ •UOISSlUipB I0J poimbai Smtn«xj a 3 a n o o jo s j b 9 A •asjnoo m SJT30A •sjopru^sui 38; ‘II6I m paj^npej-o 03 03 IO > *99l39p 9391 -yoo 3mA^H •uatnoAi *U9H .-H OC 03 O- 03 Tt< 03 (NO® CO t" 1(5 0 N®h -h O OO 03 CO : £ •a s ^ :.2 d <5 & -r *d c P3 H |SW.S d§ ***** d £ 37« SQ „<* oS 3 . 1h4S -•§■■£? ?w 5p = | fS §^op O ^ Ih OQ O >. 3 p: •3uiU9do jsiij jo JB9A 03 CO 03 - - : 03 00 00 t~ CO o ^ 05 00 ’3 t> I C3 O VI 1 = P e3 © S © .2 ^ ^ . -g &a 6 gSg 1 ifs ■§ JflS a .§!i g 2 a ©| a ?.s st © ^ o a o n oSf? "J [© o O rn © S s§ • a g1^ o © e3,d fcjO> •-ssg-a PW P d © d © .S ‘© S.2S ©T3 © 2 © wi 2 So© P ©a CQoO ■gat o COM 1 11? (3 d^* 2^ g g © © .2^ t> ■g £'3 £pp ® & © o © a o.2 d °aa 13 (S^ .2^ - a © • . rr< mco III ■s’^ !<3J?§ p.1 ©•g.& ^ i>od©opP© hW N § •2 > .2 >3 o-tjo S d o .2 ©a d g © s OQ as ■3.2 _© w -3 2* ©f5 ©s ° o ° 3 3 as '-3 © c3 'S'o® Wo S & ! d £ g 1-1 o £ .2*13 93 ©w o - CO S >1. M • C8 W • 10s • d : and , Me. Md... | B§ 2 Ord d^o .2^ d d-2 ©x) U ffi of _©" 1. • o3 • c3 O III- ■gs| ceW & g • > • »:* a „^ts : i ii i m |J g£ 1 mt*: PC p:^ £ £ . fc : ^ <25 £ cf ft 1 1 ll £ gg PS SP S S§3 S2o S §15 S§ 8 23 3 3 85 13145°— ED 1911— YOL 2 - 26 1909-10. 1 Closed. * Statistics of 1908-9. and applicants. i An academic degree or its equivalent required. 6 Approximately. Table 13. — Statistics of schools of m caicine for the year 1910-11 — Continued. 1078 EDUCATION REPOET, 1911. •auioDin pqox I § § ii s s s sfrf 23, 090 4,500 389,861 50, 627 13, 250 *110, 107 30, 000 132, 659 16,767 •sooj uioij oraoopj « $500 23,060 11,500 32,023 3, 000 8,090 4,500 103,030 50, 627 10,250 *102,118 14,651 36, 346 16,467 ■sptmj jnaniMopng; us : I 1 i ; ill ; ; 335, 400 61,000 *85, 000 338, 705 500 O' 3 | “sStnprmq pun spunoiS 'jo onjBA $100, 000 103, 790 357, 900 200,000 35, 000 5,000 25,000 2, 600, 000 80,000 *700,788 140, 198 i 187, 546 85, 000 000 ‘08 000 ‘09 'Axeiqjt tn sanmjOA 2, 000 2,500 1,000 5,000 2, 000 1.500 0 4. 500 5,000 1,200 22, 142 3, 000 1,258 2,000 •S98J norjinx IN © 1—1 O IN . © ’8SJI10D HI o 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 •sjojoiujsui Si 19 127 120 64 51 37 45 19 129 105 89 165 54 108 40 8 11 27 42 Students. 'II6I ux pajanpnjo 00 4 38 14 51 8 15 16 3 117 74 23 150 32 55 49 3 7 24 18 •aaj2op a§aj -joa Sutabh 24 ”*8 8 5 70 180 18 22 0 4 32 •paino \\ «© IN go ■* . © © -4 oot- O ^ ^ IN O rHp*- i-l •uaft ia 1 §|S § ° | 3 - SS| s Dean. Melvin A. Brannon, A. M. Paul G. Woolley . Benjamin L. Millikin, A. M. W. J. Means . L. A. Brewer . Simeon E. Josephi — W. H. Byrd . James W. Holland — Seneca Egbert, A.M... rranic u. naininona. . Allen J. Smith, A. M.J Clara Marshall . Thomas S. Arbuthnot. Robert Wilson, jr . 1 1 ; I George A. Iiubbell _ E. C. Eliot . •Smuado jsjij jo jb9A - Ill Hill isi §|||| 11 1 Name of institution. University of North Dakota, College of Medicine. Ohio-Miami Medical College, University of Cincinnati. Western Reserve University, Medical Department. Starling Ohio Medical College . Toledo-Medical College, Toledo Univer¬ sity. cine. University of Oregon, Medical Depart¬ ment. Willamette University, Medical Depart¬ ment. Jefferson Medical College . Medico-Chirurgical College . Tcinpie university, uepartmenioi Medi¬ cine. University of Pennsylvania, Depart¬ ment of Medicine. Woman’s Medical College of Pennsyl¬ vania. University of Pittsburgh, Medical De¬ partment. Medical College of the State of South Carolina. University of South Dakota, College of Medicine. Knoxville Medical College* . Lincoln Memorial University, Medical Department. College of Physicians and Surgeons of Memphis.* Location. * University, N. Dak. Cincinnati, Ohio . . Cleveland, Ohio. . . Columbus, Ohio... Toledo, Oliio . Portland, Oreg.... Salem, Oreg _ Philadelphia, Pa.. . do . . do . . do . . do . Pittsburgh, Pa.... Charleston, S. C... Vermilion, S. Dak. JCnoxville, Tenn. . . do . Memphis, Tenn . . . ® 3 g SS -K- 2 8 g § 5 3 .8 3S S PBOFESSIONAL SCHOOLS. 1079 a ggS §3 g § g§g g| s gggg “5 :5 5 oc aB OO ^ sties of 1909-10. i Buildings only. 2 Since Sept. 13, 1911, title changed to University of Tennessee, College of Mi 1911 title changed to Southern Methodist University Medical School. 4 Only first 2 years arc given. & No report since 190i Table 13. — Statistics of schools of medicine for the year 1910-11 — Continued. 1080 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, •araooui ■ CLO o o o CO coo c i'- co ko r- «Q tiT : U°* 1 ^ o -r O O O •sasj uiojj arnoonj « ^ s s °§ § g occf 1 00 ^ S3 WS 8S25 3 £ •eajgap egaj -joo Suiasjj - 1 •uauio vv \ [ ® ^ CO ; 0•&§ 1^0 0 © o P . CG ,3 _© I II H P COO r_ d/ §TJ c&2 . 3 3 •Suraado ;sip jo jboa CO b- O c-l o O 05 05 OC OC oo oo oo oc oo HCOMNN 00 03 05 O0C050C00 CCCN 0500000000 OC 05 oo C5 lO (NNC5 CO 05 OC CC CO OC 00 OC OC 00 >££ C § p® "|6a p’s * >--|C£ >0 •a-SJS ° ® -3 o •2 © c s , d © g E.£ © © 2 > 3 ® 1-1 o ^ ^ o Pd Q do 50 |3 M 3 C ©* >•£ — :3M o. -O' i 1^ i -S’Scg 3 >.£ >B S is - '3 c o^.23 £ £ ©l >>'3 >P>P 3^ C3t5 - © © © © © -S ft txp &C 3 c ■" o ^ J o © o o c O OK, ■2 PS $1% c a . cC-E © ® >>£ O 3 ■floS O ' © .rf >>q 3 ■ : Js s >|3 p .^S'cr O a©° pl'^ ■s§l §>C3 O 3J |P , 32s © SoM ©Q^ 3 _ © © £ EfS H pP w GG 3 J So p I— I © 3 >"o 3P0 8>J o— ® m © g 0 3 ^3 o 9= © Pi II I1§ W Cxi _r © © ap02 * k:' 3 3 £ © ^ j2 3 _m ©a? 5 g ES >.g §2^03^ 020 SSlt 0 © © • S- ^ O o o-a S S’ P&2.- I'aa .sssslSa ©>333333 Jz; ffln PPe- d P ■ "d : : 3 c3 • • 3 *d : d ■ 0 0 © 3 O tX) 3 o^c 0 Is 3 : d ! -S O • • 'o ■: ;.& 00 p H Ok^ 3 3 _© O a 2 0 Sc ! § ! :S : ' c 3d rP 3 ; C c3 ^ *.2 S cS-S t . 00 . . © :P ^ :o I !p 115 © £ 'S • 0 • :n : C 3 LO E of 3 © 'S §> 3 3 K S3 NOOOOh * Statistics of 1909-10. 1 In senior class. * Approximately. Table 14. — Statistics of schools of dentistry for the year 1910-11 — Continued. 1082 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. -aoio Dm H40X : i ; :5 iii r« ns ®3S : 8 ■ : a * * 22, 7G2 32,540 : § : s : 8 i a* •S00J UIOJ; 0U3OOTIJ 8 III iii IIS i 1 i i§ ! * i 1 1 i i i a § i I • <35 i 1 Cl a •sSurpimq puc spunoiS jo anj«A l i ii S : :§ * : : i in iii i : S S :8S i 1 i S i i i 1 1 : : : 3 S • ; : * ^ i i i i i 1 • CO •AiBjqn tn saumjOA S 1 jl 03 ih • i i ji ! I ^ r is r i °1 i I § ii • . • to • i a * i § •S00j uoijxnj, 5 I lllllliill !i | § g || || i •asjnoo at sj«0a ® 00 CO CO CO CO 00 CO CO CO CO 00 COCO CO CO CO coco COCO CO 'siojotujsni £ £2 3 2 s SSSS £§ 3 i g 1 m *1161 in peirmpuio * £ S'" S 2 § £3 § •eaiSap 030UOD2raABH *0 i-H ■ ^ I* • jo • • ■ •-< •« • o ^ 1 : ° •T30T11O M . ill :2c! :'£-i iii i as us . . ; . o i ill \ i is- 1 1 iff* 1 U*£ l! I|§|3 = =2 Ilf I = ||=l 3- Ht!*> sinrli 2 o "o o :' 5 >. « : 6 J 1 1 i s ! J 1 1 , I II 1 1 =i ® a 6 3 ^ g o< §> I 2 1 S* 3*^.1 * i ittrsflf; gieiliils HsIsIsl; o !& 1 jj f if 1 I 5 5' l| ifil Ml S I 1 i 1 & ° fl s I s 3 >. £ i>» Ii! sa-s Location. - i| St : o : :S : if i :S : 1 ®- > o 1 1: i Nli ! j i 1 1 a : 2 o p. a : o o p-i cj : i ! o : ■O o c3 rO ' : * i f O ^ O 3 3 S3 & 8 § S3 S3 5 Pittsburgh, Pa _ I University of Pittsburgh, School of Dentistry.. PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS, 1083 Table 15. — Statistics of schools of pharmacy for the year 1910-11. 1084 1911. EDUCATION REPORT, PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS. 1085 O ‘O gfe • • Q o • • o o • • o o O O Q • Q O iQ O • Q ocoo • o j : :§§ r i • • o o' »o tC H i lO • w »o 1 oc • . d • : : :SS : • © rH ■ O O • • O O O • 1 o O Ol • »o o • • o o o • • o HO >H00 • *10 0 40 • • o 200 3,350 529 3,700 300 . o o • o o . o o • C'T 40* • O • O • O • 40* *12,000 1, 550 O 40 o o •! I <£ .as® ft! |gia >> & ,§ l ~j mi § i i hh p3q ft ft o : c ft w K o o.2 a) XS •-ft J2« «OS- fift-2 ig :g ®3 oj - .>..:: : § § :g S -d -2 53 • :§ g ; £ ^ .■ ;'c5,8<£?5 *3 o l o b ^ ii.^3 5 2 ' S h-< > ftX2 ftS eh w . .3> mg CD W SfpJ § . OP M'S 6d ,23 a ca • Pfl +a c3 s> 3 j* ftS. j ■g* « Iftft O O 3 „ ft in. S3 1 cTj M 3 ■ ii s-1 o3 '■'■ X' E>>ft 3 2 2 2 23 §cft >> ^Cft ^ rj 1—1 g > 2 ft .^3 g o C3 G3 >> 03 O :§g.“S-agVi :1.SS" iftfto ’C c3 S > ^ <3 b//H ^ .g 03 o Ph• • • ^ • CO • | KoiO> 32 8& a® '1 c3 ■Suiuado isiij jo JB9^ OO Tt< CO 50 •J & "S .s > jb cT ' ^ • . — I M QJ bO d) O O tudOJ bcrv£ a; s ,> O O o - ■ .2 g-g'g'®p5 m or'og'p ssssggsa • • >> % h'u ^ 3 g 3£ c •- c ’£ "C £> "o 2&2 mO OS'S id cu °’3 o 3'?! bea>0 ^ 3‘3 Qj G Mqcio § p^be-SS S 3'2£ 3 pi .20 a a. bfi^ ^ ^ be aj o go beO OgA >» r\o 3 U c a> r— . aS >> .S 3 b .3 % §? »h b£-2 2 A o 3- *. s 0> .— -»-5> !_, >s|fl rv*o p. fl 3b-i"3 "5; a> s „ 57 o 2 += S S «h 2a a = ^ |-S e b£ ^2-S iWSa a bo 0 & 2 0 P° 2 :2 3S o :2hc So •s P<+j _r . s ^ pd^ “ 2 - Tj 03 23 03 2 05O o I is OWccS §§ c3 S cs £ £ CD t> GO Oi O CC rj< 10 O * Statistics of 1909-10. 1 Approximately. 2 For students outside of State. CHAPTER XXIX. NORMAL SCHOOLS. This chapter presents the statistics of the 288 public and private normal schools reported to this office for the year ending June, 1911. In the regular training courses for teachers in these institutions there were enrolled 84,095 students, as compared with 88,561 reported in 1910. The decrease is largely due to the transfer of Iowa State Teachers College, previously classified as a public normal school, and Teachers College (Columbia University), previously classified as a private normal school, to the university and college list. Of the 84,095 students in training courses for teachers reported in 1911, there were 2,284 preparing to be kindergarten teachers. In addition to the 84,095 students in training courses for teachers in the 288 public and private normal schools reporting in 1911, there were 14,680 students pursuing such courses in 711 public high schools, and 5,246 in 259 private high schools and academies. In universities and colleges there were 11,256 students in professional courses in education. This brings the aggregate number of students in training courses for teachers up to 115,277 in the institutions mentioned. Of these students, 95,908 were in 972 public institutions, and 19,369 in 425 private institutions. These items are set forth in the following table, which makes a comparative showing for the past three years. Students in teachers’ training courses reported for three years. 1908-9 1909-10 1910-11 Classes of institutions. Institu¬ tions. Students. Institu¬ tions. Students. Institu¬ tions. Students. Public normal schools . 193 74,370 7,918 196 79,546 ■9,015 2,818 4,145 223 75,642 8,453 5,586 Private normal schools. . . 64 68 65 Public universities and colleges . 32 2,980 4; 829 9,622 4,105 29 38 Private universities and colleges . 70 81 101 5.670 Public high schools . 733 694 13,641 4,010 711 14.6S0 5,246 Private high schools . 195 189 259 Grand total . . . 1,287 103,824 1,257 113, 175 1,397 115,277 In all public institutions . 958 86,972 16,852 919 96,005 17, 170 972 95,908 In all private institutions . 329 338 425 19,369 The number of graduates reported from the 288 public and private normal schools for 1911 was 16,669, or 19 per cent of the total enroll¬ ment in training courses for teachers. 1089 1090 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. The following synopsis compares the progress of public and private normal schools in the past 20 years: Public normal schools. Private normal schools. 1390-91 1910-11 Per cent of in¬ crease. 1890-91 1910-11 Per cent of in¬ crease. Schools . Instructors . Normal students . Normal graduates . 131 1,361 31,792 5,060 223 3,639 75,642 15,247 58.74 37.40 42.03 33. 19 46 257 10,515 996 65 488 8,453 1,422 70.77 52.66 70.04 PUBLIC NORMAL SCHOOLS. The distribution of teachers and the enrollment of students in the 223 public normal schools reported in 1911 may be found in Tables 1 to 3. These schools had 3,639 teachers engaged in the instruction of students pursuing training courses for teachers. There were 1,257 wholly in other departments, making the aggregate number of teachers employed in these public institutions 4,896, the number of men being 1,743 and the number of women 3,153. The number of students in the teachers’ training departments of these institutions was 75,642, the men numbering 15,358 and the women 60,284. There were 15,247 normal graduates, 1,779 men and 13,468 women. In business courses there were 951 students, and in the other grades equivalent to high-school grades there were 6,529 students. There were 2,708 pupils in elementary grades. Ex¬ cluding the model schools the aggregate enrollment in all depart¬ ments of the 223 public normal schools was 85,830, the number of males being 19,451 and the females 66,379. The number of children in the model schools maintained by these institutions was 41,877, the number of boys being 19,342 and the number of girls 22,535. The financial statistics of 192 of the 223 public normal schools were reported to this office in 1911. These are shown in Tables 4 and 5. Of the schools reported, 68 received from public sources $1,718,990 for permanent equipment; 168 received from public sources $6,368,761 for current expenses; wdiile 123 received $746,905 from students for tuition fees, etc.; and 45 received $1,360,669 for board and other noneducational services. The total receipts are summarized in the second part of Table 4. The aggregate was $11,152,319, including the $1,436,213 received from students for board, lodging, and other noneducational services. Excluding this item and also the item for permanent equipment, the working income of these institutions for 1910-11 was $7,997,116. Table 5 shows that the libraries of 192 public normal schools con¬ tained 1,302,120 volumes, valued at $1,458,807. The value of NORMAL SCHOOLS. 1091 buildings, grounds, scientific apparatus, and furniture possessed by 170 of these schools was estimated at $52,230,620. The annual public appropriations for the support of the public normal schools of each State for the past six years are shown in Table 6, while Table 7 exhibits the appropriations for buildings and improve¬ ments for the same period. The growth of public normal schools in this country is illustrated in the following synopsis, which gives the aggregate of public appro¬ priations for current expenses and for permanent improvements each year since 1889: Public appropriations to public normal schools for 22 years. Year. For sup¬ port. For build¬ ings. Year. For sup¬ port. For build¬ ings. 1889-90 . §1,312,419 1, 2S5, 700 1,567.082 1,452,914 1.996, 271 1.917,375 2, 187, 875 2. 426; 185 2,566.132 2. 510, 934 2,769,003 §900,533 409,916 394, 635 816,826 1,583,399 1,003,933 1,124,834 743.333 417,866 560,896 718, 507 1900-1901 . S3, 068. 485 3,228,090 3, 582, 168 3,927,808 4, 131,606 4, 643, 365 4, 666, 275 4. 627, 680 5,847,047 6. 630.357 6,368, 761 $709,217 906,301 1, 268, 742 915, 443 1,684.789 1,549.906 1. 595, 693 3.420.990 3,196, 230 2.635,838 1. 718. 990 1890-91 . 1901-2 . 1891-92 . 1902-3 . 1892-93 . 1903-4 . 1893-94 . 1904-5 . 1894-95 . 1905-6 . 1895-90 . 1906-7 . 1896-97 . 1907-8 . 1897-98 . 1908-9 . 1898-99 . 1909-10 . . . 1S99-1900 . 1910-11 . PRIVATE NORMAL SCHOOLS. The statistics of the 65 schools classed as private normal schools reported to this office, of which 23 are kindergarten training schools, are summarized in Tables 8 to 12, inclusive. The total number of teachers employed in the private normal schools was 999, only 488 of them being teachers of students who were in teachers’ training courses, and 511 were wholly employed in other departments. Of the total enrollment of 16,555 students in all departments of private normal schools in 1910-11, only 8,453 were in departments for the professional training of teachers. Of these, 2,622 were men and 5,831 women. The private normal schools had 1,328 students in business courses and 1,857 in other secondary courses. In the elementary grades were 4,863 pupils. The number of children in the model schools maintained by these institutions was 2,994, the number of boys being 1,292 and the number of girls 1,702. The income of 52 of the 65 private normal schools aggregated $1,599,614, as shown in Table 11, the various sources of income being indicated. Other financial items are shown in Table 12. 1092 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 1. — Public normal schools: Summary of schools and instructors. States. Schools. Teachers for normal students. Teachers wholly for ether departments. Total number teach¬ ers employed. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. 1 Female. Total. United States . 223 1,254 2,385 3, 639 489 768 1,257 1,743 3, 153 4,896 North Atlantic Division. 65 328 940 1,268 113 285 398 441 1,225 1,666 South Atlantic Division. 27 97 244 341 128 179 307 225 423 648 South Central Division. . 26 1S9 187 376 85 87 172 274 274 548 North Central Division. . SO 551 831 1.382 117 170 287 668 1,001 1,669 Western Division . 15 89 183 272 46 47 S3 135 230 365 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 7 3 43 46 9 18 27 12 61 73 New Hampshire .... 2 7 21 28 3 12 15 10 33 43 Vermont . 2 4 12 16 0 0 0 4 12 16 Massachusetts . 12 66 171 237 18 34 52 84 205 239 Rhode Island . 1 0 20 20 9 29 38 9 49 58 Connecticut . 5 13 103 116 3 23 26 16 126 142 New York . 15 83 243 326 19 99 118 102 342 444 New Jersey . 6 22 107 129 11 19 30 33 126 159 Pennsylvania . 15 130 220 350 41 51 92 171 271 442 South Atlantic Division: Maryland . . 5 12 39 51 0 3 3 12 42 54 District of Columbia. 2 2 25 27 0 4 4 2 29 31 Virginia . 4 19 44 63 57 69 126 76 113 189 West Virginia . 7 23 28 51 26 37 63 49 65 114 North Carolina . 5 16 32 48 12 40 52 28 72 100 South Carolina. . 2 14 46 60 19 14 33 33 60 93 Georgia . 1 10 29 39 0 0 0 10 29 39 Florida . - 1 1 1 2 14 12 26 15 13 28 South Central Division: Kentucky . 4 34 22 56 10 10 20 44 32 76 Tptitipsspp Alabama . 6 i i 24 32 56 22 | 21 43 46 53 99 Mississippi . 1 1 4 5 o 0 0 1 4 5 Louisiana . 2 3 25 28 9 28 37 12 53 65 Texas . 5 59 39 98 20 8 28 79 47 126 Arkansas . 2 1 14 8 22 o 0 0 14 8 22 Oklahoma . 6 54 57 111 24 20 44 78 77 155 North Central Division: Ohio . 7 37 71 108 4 ! 25 29 41 96 137 Indiana . 2 26 6 32 10 16 26 36 22 58 Illinois . 5 53 84 137 16 7 23 69 91 160 Michigan . 24 76 197 273 0 5 5 76 202 278 Wisconsin . 26 106 159 265 5 8 13 111 167 278 Minnesota . 6 39 86 125 5 13 18 44 99 143 Iowa _ _ ... Missouri . 7 l 114 86 200 15 21 36 129 i07 235 North Dakota . 3 9 15 24 26 32 58 35 47 82 South Dakota . 4 16 34 50 19 29 48 35 63 98 Nebraska . 3 40 53 93 0 0 0 40 53 93 Kansas . 3 35 40 75 17 14 31 52 54 106 W astern Division: Montana . 1 7 5 12 0 14 14 7 19 26 Colorado . 1 1 3 9 12 24 2 26 27 11 33 New Mexico . 2 5 8 13 6 12 18 11 20 31 Arizona . Utah . 2 1 6 9 15 9 3 12 15 12 27 Idaho . . 2 18 27 45 0 0 0 18 27 45 W ashington . 2 1 12 21 33 7 16 23 19 37 56 California . 5 | 38 | 104 142 0 0 1 0 38 104 142 NORMAL SCHOOLS, 1093 Table 2. — Public normal schools: Summary of normal students and graduates and students in other departments. States. Students in normal departments. Normal graduates. Students in busi¬ ness courses. Other students in secondary grades. Male. Fe¬ male. Total. Male. Fc- 1 male. ! Total. Male. Fe- 1 male. Total. Male. Fe- 1 male. , Total. United States.. 15,358 60,284 75,642 1.779 13.46S ' 15,247 421 530 951 2,337 4.192 ! 6,529 N. Atlantic Division. 2,706 16, 721 19.427 465 5,504 5,969 40 53 93 461 592 1,053 S. Atlantic Division.. 1.374 5,420 6.794 149 944 1,093 58 115 173 606 1,297 1.903 S. Central Division... 4.149 7,296 11.445 275 669 944 9 11 20 475 820 1.295 N. Central Division.. 6.770 26. 413 33.183 801 4,970 5,771 292 338 630 551 954 1,505 Western Division .... 359 4,434 4.793 89 1.3S1 1.470 22 13 35 244 529 773 N. Atlantic Division: Maine . 81 806 8S7 13 197 210 0 0 0 29 20 49 New Hampshire. 1 127 128 1 99 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 Vermont . 7 169 176 0 42 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 Massachusetts.... loo 2,325 2, 4S0 47 855 1 902 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rhode Island. . .. 2 367 369 0 102 102 0 0 0 0 0 0 Connecticut . 1 810 811 1 332 333 0 0 0 0 0 0 New York . 190 4.174 4.364 5S 1,753 : 1,811 1 5 6 354 482 836 New Jersey . 32 1,582 1.614 8 536 544 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pennsvlvania. . . . 2,237 6,361 S,598 337 1,588 1,925 39 4S 87 78 90 163 S. Atlantic Division: Delaware . Maryland . 32 423 455 3 157 160 0 0 0 17 229 246 Dist. Columbia... 11 ; 336 347 4 161 i 165 0 0 0 0 0 0 Virginia . 59 i 723 782 19 179 198 6 0 6 199 719 918 West Virginia _ 950 1,0S5 2,035 90 189 279 10 13 23 381 330 711 North Carolina. . . 222 1.490 1.712 20 87 107 0 32 32 9 19 28 South Carolina... 49 742 791 1 94 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 Georgia . 44 608 652 5 71 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 Florida . 7 13 20' 7 6 13 42 70 112 0 0 0 S. Central Division: Kentucky . 843 1,603 2.446 52 168 220 2 4 6 64 65 129 Tennessee . Alabama . j 643 693 1,336 48 60 1 ios 3 1 4 23 14 37 Mississippi . 40 35 75 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Louisiana . 260 1.090 1.350 20 202 j 222 0 0 0 50 255 305 Texas . 1.294 2.0S4 3.378 125 190 315 0 0 0 0 0 0 Arkansas . 175 i 231 406 9 13 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 Oklahoma . 894 ! 1,560 2,454 21 36 57 4 6 10 338 486 824 N. Central Division: Ohio . 254 1.054 1.308 14 291 305 0 0 0 0 0 0 Indiana . 354 i 1.796 2.150 54 139 193 0 0 0 0 0 0 Illinois . 1,012 2.970 3,982 54 231 285 22 16 38 212 287 499 Michigan . 655 4.476 5.131 122 1.434 1.556 *0 0 0 0 0 0 Wisconsin . . 695 3.934 4.629 148 1.058 1.206 0 0 0 0 0 0 Minnesota . 266 j 3,479 3,745 29 629 '658 0 0 0 0 0 0 Iowa . Missouri . 1.893 | 3.642 5.535 235 513 j 74S 10 6 16 146 387 533 North Dakota.... 122 839 961 15 180 195 59 45 104 105 88 193 South Dakota. . . . 207 585 792 16 164 180 88 44 132 53 143 196 Nebraska . 472 1.527 1.999 47 20> 249 20 IS 38 35 49 84 Kansas . 840 2,951 67 129 196 93 209 302 0 0 0 Western Division: j 2,111 Montana . 8 128 136 0 22 22 Wvoming . 1 Colorado . 65 555 , 620 36 217 I 253 0 0 0 0 0 0 New Mexico . 1 SO 31 0 21 21 22 13 35 72 54 126 Arizona . 17 109 126 7 47 54 0 0 0 64 149 213 Utah . Nevada . 1 Idaho . 72 i 267 1 339 3 69 o 0 0 41 126 167 Washington.. _ 128 1.052 ' 1.180 13 130 | 143 0 0 0 22 30 52 Oregon . California . 68 2,293 j 2 ,361 30 j 875 1 905 0 0 0 45 170 215 13145°— ed 1911— vol 2 - 27 1094 EDUCATION' REPORT, 1911, Table 3. — Public normal schools: Summary of elementary pupils, total enrollment and pupils in model schools. States. Pupils in elementary grades. • Total enrollment, ex¬ cluding model schools. Children in model schools. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. 1 Female. Total. United States . 1,335 1,373 2,708 19,451 66,379 85,830 19,342 | 22,535 j 41,877 North Atlantic Division. . . . 21 31 52 3,228 17,397 20,625 9,514 11,299 20,813 South Atlantic Division. . . . 868 754 1,622 2,906 7,586 10,492 1,449 1,836 3.285 South Central Division . 324 454 778 4.957 8,581 13,538 1,312 1,469 2,781 North Central Division . 122 134 256 7,735 27,839 35,574 4.906 5, 465 10,371 W estern Division . 0 0 0 62 5 4,976 5, 601 2, 161 2. 466 4.627 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 11 6 17 121 832 953 211 200 411 New Hampshire . 0 0 0 1 127 128 134 125 259 Vermont . 0 0 0 7 169 176 80 74 154 Massachusetts . 0 0 0 155 2,325 2,480 2, 165 2, 262 4.427 Rhode Island . 0 0 0 2 367 369 813 925 U738 o 0 0 1 810 811 New York . 0 0 0 545 4,661 5,206 3,139 3,809 6,948 New Jersev . 0 0 0 32 1,582 1.614 1.231 1.389 2,620 Pennsylvania . - 10 25 35 2,364 6,524 8,888 1,741 2, 515 4,256 South Atlantic Division: Maryland . ! 49 652 701 401 444 845 District of Columbia. _ j o 0 0 11 336 347 Virginia . 423 231 654 687 1,673 2,360 308 493 801 West Virginia . 44 43 87 1,385 1,471 2,856 203 268 471 North Carolina . 65 138 203 296 1, 679 1,975 272 312 584 South Carolina . ! 267 229 496 316 971 1,287 194 247 441 Georgia . 0 0 0 44 608 652 71 72 143 Florida 69 113 182 118 196 314 South Central Division: Kentucky . 17 33 50 926 ' 1,705 2,631 376 386 762 Tennessee . _ _ 1 Alabama... . 102 108 210 771 816 !, 587 286 272 558 Mississippi 0 0 0 40 35 75 Louisiana . 0 0 0 310 1.345 1, 655 306 342 648 Texas . 0 0 0 1.294 2,084 3,378 30 50 SO Arkansas 85 89 174 260 320 580 Oklahoma . 120 224 344 1,356 2,276 3,632 314 419 733 North Central Division: Ohio. . 0 0 0 254 1,054 1.308 798 817 1,615 Indiana . 0 0 0 354 1,796 2, 150 114 158 272 Illinois . 0 0 0 1.246 3,273 4,519 508 532 1,040 Michigan . 0 0 0 655 4.476 5. 131 691 814 1,505 Wisconsin . 0 0 0 695 3,934 4,629 848 931 1,779 Minnesota . 0 0 0 266 3,479 3,745 592 628 1,220 Iowa . Missouri . 122 134 256 2,171 4.169 6,340 429 495 924 North Dakota . 0 0 0 286 972 1,258 121 129 250 South Dakota . 0 0 0 348 772 1,120 329 444 773 Nebraska . 0 0 0 527 1.594 2,121 188 205 393 Kansas . 0 0 0 933 2, 320 3,253 288 312 600 Western Division: "hf on f 8 n ft. o 0 0 8 128 136 Wyoming. . . . Colorado . 0 0 0 65 555 620 193 301 494 New Mexico . 0 0 0 95 97 192 158 122 280 Arizona . 0 0 0 81 258 339 81 90 171 Utah Nevada _ Idaho . 0 0 0 113 393 506 196 200 396- Washington . Oregon 0 0 0 150 1,082 1,232 246 280 526 California . 0 0 0 113 2,463 2,576 1,287 1,473 2,760 NORMAL SCHOOLS, 1095 Table 4. — Public normal schools: Summary of income. From student fees. ( From State, county, or city. States. For tuition and other educational services. For room rent. For board and other nonedu- cational serv¬ ices. From pro¬ ductive funds. For increase of plant. F or current expenses. y ii =» &i Amount. O . || *3 £. Zfl Amount. 1 i 5 x: ii Amount. S. j- 5 ~ Amount. i . "©•£: ; m Amount. - . O B O u Amount. United States. . 133 $740,905 27 $75,344 45 $1,360,669 IS $217. 685 68 $1,718,990 168 $6,368,701 N. Atlantic Div.. 34 3S2. 443 7 33.400 17l 723.403 ! 12 255, 568 : 52 1, 481. 309 S. Atlantic Div. . IS 77.S52 3 1.871 131 434. 174 ! 3 104.934 12 1S6, 703 23 553,561 S. Central Div . . . 12 43. 047 3 10.971 3 96, 795 2 6, 840 6 143.400 23 696,450 X. Central Div.. . 4S. 201. OSS 12 26, 752 7 49.189 9 58.339 29 820.171 j 55 1 2, 949. OH Western Division Ill 42. 475 2 2,550 5 57, 108 4 | 47. 572 9| 313.088 15 687.704 N. Atlantic Div.: | 3i 1.280 1 41 4’ 17,800 73, 250 New Hamp- ! 2 43.892 2 380 1 20.000 1 2 19.000 s 2.250 86,606 1 175.000 u 410. 777 1 4.000 ! 1 64.000 :::: 5 117. 958 8 11,046 1 568 6 42,768 11 441.824 New Jersey. - - - 1 25.422 i 63.744 ! 3 15 Pennsylvania . . ! 11 33S. 050 5 32.791 ii 573, 053 10 154,668 S. Atlantic Div.: ' Delaware . ! Maryland . : 2 3, 105 . . 3 35,000 Dist. Columbia. Virginia 4 12, 880 .... 4! 206,046 1 163. 699 i 2 50.000 1 4 101, 400 West Virginia.. 6 16. 402 , i ; 1.322 1 8.064 5 73. 758 140. 427 North Carolina. 4 12. 275 2 549 4 97.9S2 ’i j . 235 3] 30.300 5 12S. 304 South Carolina. 2 28.665 2 68. 557 1 12,705 i 2 101.430 Georgia . 4.525 1 41.525 !'"i 1,000 1 42.000 Florida . 1 12.000 I 1 20,000 1 5,000 S. Central Div.: j Kentucky . 3 10,700 3 10.971 2 24,795 1 1,240 ! 3 102,256 Tennessee . 1 Alabama . : 3 8.627 I 6 57.000 Mississippi . ... 1 150 . 1 1.200 Louisiana . i 1 44.000 Texas . 3' 21.000 1 72.000 2 46.400 i 5 1S4. .500 Arkansas . 2 2,570 ■: 1 37.000 ; 2 68.SGO Oklahoma . | 1 5,600 1 3 60,000 5 23S. 700 N. Central Div.: r i J Ohio . •j 4, 115! 2 5. 965 1 . 1 2 17,376 ' 3 135.171 Indiana . lj 330 .. h" 1 133. 115 Illinois . 5- IS. 309, 1 3,396 *i 15,618 | l 6.494 ! 3 28.071 i 5 355.994 Afic.hipan 4 St l 4.000 3 26.500 18 371.234 Wisconsin . 16. 25 1541 "'2 9,606 i 10.000 4] 98. 075 24 536.912 Minnesota . 4 15.0891 l t 1 500 A 156,000 j 5 227, 875 Iowa . 1 1 1 Missouri . 5 61. 521 2 6.38S 4 1S7. 250 ! 6 411.630 North Dakota.. 3 8. 756 2 3.126 ; 2 11.835 ! . 3 81.399 3 195.070 South Dakota. . 4 15.325 3 3.695 2 12.130 i 4 | 24,968 1 8.000 4 131.500 Nebraska . 2 9.098 2 4,182 3 165.000 3 237. 670 Kansas . 3 11.410 1 12.377 2 52.500 : 3 213, 500 Western Division: Montana . V 500 ! 1 15.680 l ; 28, 588 1 15, 716 1 8,412 Wyoming . Colorado . ! 1 22. 000 _ . _ _ . i 1 100,000 1 SO, 000 New Mexico _ ! 2 5.061 2 750 1 3.150 l 1,000 2 46.000 Arizona . 2 2.115 i 2 28,278 1 10,000 2 57; 500 Utah . Nevada . f _ ____ 1 Idaho . ii 1. 806! _ 2 2 56. 375 i 2 65.992 Washington.... 1 i 6.eoo; i 1,800 1 10.000 1 17,984 1 11,000 2 105,000 Oregon . .... . California . 1 2 4. 393 .... 3 119. 997 - 324,800 1 1 : 1 1 1 1096 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 4. — Public normal schools: Summary of income — Continued. From private benefactions. States. For increase of plant. For endow¬ ment. For current expenses. From all other sources. Total receipts. 1 Schools re¬ porting. Amount. Schools re- j porting. Amount. Schools re¬ porting. Amount. Schools re¬ porting. Amount. 1 Schools re- | porting. Amount. United States.... . 8 §114,079 1 §128,827 6 §127,143 52 §293,716 192 §11,152,319 3- 7,200 1 23 15 56,042 54 2, 939,448 South Atlantic Division . 2 36' 062 1 128,827 4 125,920 7 127,470 23 1,777,434 1 13,817 7 69,877 24 1,081,203 19 23, 130 76 4,128,340 Western Division . 2 57,000 1 1,200 4 17,197 15 1,225,894 North Atlantic Division: 1 23 7 92,400 . 1 19 2 43,911 2 39,380 2 6,450 2 169 11 681, 252 1 68,000 5 117,958 6 2,571 11 498, 777 1 750 1 7,759 3 253,675 5 45,524 12 1,144,095 South Atlantic Division: Delaware Maryland . 3 38,105 District nf F.nhmihia Virginia . 1 35,562 1 128,827 2 123,320 1 27,160 4 788,894 West Virginia 1 9,000 7 248,973 North Carolina . 1 500 2 4,396 5 274,541 South Carolina . 1 1,600 2 63,693 2 276,650 Georgia . 1 1,000 1 90,050 Florida 1 23,221 1 60,221 South Central Division: Kentuckv . 2 18,603 3 168,565 Tennessee Alabama 1 13,817 2 21,502 7 100,946 Mississippi 1 1,350 Louisiana 1 44,000 Texas 1 12,500 5 336,400 A rlf ansa.s 1 12,272 2 120,642 O VI ah nm a 1 5,000 5 309,300 North Central Division: Ohio . 3 162,627 Indiana . 1 133,451 Illinois . 2 839 5 428,721 Michigan _ 2 254 18 433,963 Wisconsin 8 1,030 25 680,777 Minnesota . . 4 7,888 5 407, 352 lows. . . - Missouri . . 1 1,700 6 668,489 North DaVota 1 2,000 3 302, 186 South ~Ofl.lrot.fl. 4 195,618 Nebraska. . . • 3 415, 950 ~K~ ansas 1 9,419 3 *289,206 Western Division: Montana . . 1 68,896 Colorado . 1 50,000 1 1,200 1 2,600 1 255,800 N ew M exieo _ . . 1 3,800 2 59,761 Arizona . . - 2 97,893 Utah . Idaho. . 1 2,975 2 145,132 "\\r ashington. . . 2 134,400 California 1 7,000 1 7,822 5 464,012 NORMAL SCHOOLS. 1097 Table 5. — Public normal schools: Summary of property. States. Libraries. Value of sci¬ entific appa¬ ratus, ma¬ chinery, and furniture. Value of grounds. Value of buildings. Productive funds. Schools re¬ porting. Volumes. Value of same. Schools re¬ porting. Amount. Schools re¬ porting. Amount. Schools re¬ porting. Amount. Schools re¬ porting. Amount. United States. . 192 1,302,120 $1,458,807 170 $4, 006, 943 147 $5,991,212 168 $42, 232, 465 5 $2,956,077 N. Atlantic Div _ 57 338, 263 354, 505 50 1,626, 584 39 1,373,098 53 12, 258, 050 S. Atlantic Div . 24 11L4S6 120^880 18 407,986 20 869,300 21 3,721,334 2 2,417,011 S. Central Div . 23 134, 742 115,015 22 342,731 22 794,500 23 2,430,839 1 24,371 N. Central Div . 73 550,971 686,332 65 1,206,333 52 1,969,364 56 11,038.022 2 514,695 Western Div . 15 . 166,658 182,075 15 423,309 14 984,950 15 2,784,220 N. Atlantic Div.: *7 8,851 8,967 *7 35, 625 7 36,110 7 452, 300 2 5,700 5,950 2 5, 100 2 16, 200 2 100,400 2 9,200 51,790 8,000 1 3,000 1 5,000 1 25,000 11 62, 425 8 356,000 8 325,964 11 2,285,290 1 16,000 32, 000 1 120,000 1 ioo ; 000 1 550,000 41 43,800 38,500 2 17,000 1 40,000 3 460,000 14 85,745 85,015 13 423,771 9 333, 824 12 2,726,544 *r " ' 2 8,673 8,091 3 156, 758 3 152,000 3 785,906 14 108,504 105,557 13 509,330 364,000 13 4,872,610 S. Atlantic Div.: Delaware . Maryland 5 13,050 13,050 1 250,000 Dist. Columbia... 2 1,450 1,600 Virginia . 4 39,082 24, 500 4 237,500 4 153,500 4 1,308,000 i 2,402,011 West Virginia .... 6 25, 750 43,700 6 33,000 7 343,050 7 526, 605 North. Carolina. . . 3 6,650 10, 730 4 4,800 5 176, 000 5 699,500 South Carolina . . . 2 13,955 19,300 2 88,623 2 131,750 2 651,829 .... I Georgia . 1 6,549 6,000 1 25,000 1 50, 000 1 250,000 r'i 15,000 Florida 1 5,000 2,000 1 19,063 1 15,000 1 35, 400 S. Central Div.: Kentucky . 3 8,647 9, 284 3 49,913 2 180,000 3 585,939 Tennessee . Alabama . 5 18,744 15, 500 5 67,000 5 106,000 5 272,000 r'i 24, 371 Mississippi 1 550 1,000 1 500 1 1,500 Louisiana . 2 7, 955 6,270 1 30, 000 1 200,000 1 150,000 Texas . 5 66, 500 48,500 5 59,000 5 90, 500 5 573 . 900 Arkansas 2 5,700 6,500 2 28.000 2 61,500 2 128, 000 Oklahoma, 5 26, 646 27,961 6 108,818 6 156,000 6 719, 500 N. Central Div.: .... Ohio 3 5,855 3,225 1 10,000 1 37,000 2 474, 000 Indiana, 2 49, 655 74, 132 1 75,000 1 100, 771 1 463,000 .... Illinois . . . . 5 85,688 112,000 5 162, 600 5 229,000 5 1,810,000 .... Michigan 14 73,069 114,265 11 176, 808 5 197,643 5 918, 722 Wisconsin . 24 111,597 113.416 23 246, 788 18 310,950 18 1,439^325 i 244,695 Minnesota 5 41,725 42,199 4 65,000 4 180,000 5 j 1,368,800 Iowa . Missouri 7 68, 547 66, 550 7 141,560 7 388,000 7 2.033,575 North Dakota .... 3 25,129 30, 500 3 125.077 1 30,000 3 ; .670,000 1 | South Dakota _ 4 25,683 31,545 4 69, 500 4 174, 000 4 490.600 Nebraska . 3 31,000 41,000 3 86, 500 3 22, 000 3 560. 000 . ! ! Kansas . 3 33,023 57,500 3 47, 500 3 300,000 3 810,000 "i 270, 000 Western Div. : Montana . 1 7,085 8, 375 1 15,000 1 10,000 . 1 200,000 _ W yoming Colorado . 1 c o d 50, 000 1 75,300 1 200,000 1 447,000 New Mexico . 2 10,000 9,000 2 7,500 2 18,000 2 135, 000 r*T"" . Arizona _ * _ 2 7,600 7,700 2 47,500 2 23,000 2 349,214 Utah Nevada Idaho . 2 11,600 8,500 2 182. 006 1 43, 950 2 158, 506 WT ashington . 2 18, 000 22,000 2 32,000 2 40,000 2 490, 000 Oregon . California . j 72,373 76,500 5 64,003 5 645, 000 5 1,004,500 !... 1098 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 6. — Review of public normal school statistics. APPROPRIATIONS FROM STATE, COUNTY, AND CITY FOR SUPPORT. States. 1905-6 1906-7 1907-8 ' 1908-9 , 1909-10 1910-11 United States . $4,643,365 $4,666,275 $4,627,680 $5,847,047 $6,630,357 $6,368,761 North. Atlantic Division . 1,487,831 1, 550,672 1,561,878 1,766,066 1,993,475 1,481,369 South Atlantic Division . 393, 206 376,437 332,881 463,718 491,036 553,561 South. Central Division . 319, 684 311,275 378,434 476.339 506, 945 696,456 North. Central Division . 1.844,594 1,846,161 1,728.619 2,461,257 2,988,437 2,949,671 Western Division . 598,050 581,730 625,868 679,667 650,464 687,704 North Atlantic Division; Maine . 34,400 36,650 28,650 41.200 47,200 73,250 New Hampshire . 26,000 25,050 23,000 25,000 25,000 43,892 Vermont . 22.500 23.300 23, 707 26,853 29,100 19,000 Massachusetts . 327. 020 329,374 383,783 377. 83S 367, 136 410,777 Rhode Island . . 54,000 64,000 64,000 68.000 68,000 64,000 Connecticut* . . 102,508 92,508 65. 695 91,768 103, 768 117; 958 New York . 643, 955 705.942 705: 058 810,537 934, 417 441,824 New Jersey . 77.448 72. 448 75,000 127,500 150,750 156,000 Pennsylvania . 195,000 201,400 192,985 197,370 268, 104 154,668 South Atlantic Division: Maryland . 28,000 28,000 30,000 35,000 35,000 - 35,000 1 Virginia . 73,663 25,749 40,000 71,000 97.820 101,400 West Virginia . 118, 425 113,520 44,960 116,600 119,550 140. 427 North Carolina . 51,500 81,500 122,355 124,355 109,250 12$; 304 South Carolina . 56,368 63,418 60,035 76,763 82, 416 101,430 Georgia . 61,250 61,250 30.000 35.000 42,000 42,000 Florida . 4,000 3,000 5,531 5,000 5,000 5.000 South Central Division: Kentucky . 8,000 31,000 98,000 98,000 107,000 102,256 Tennessee . . Alabama . 44,000 40,900 66,S74 66.500 53,870 57.000 Mississippi.* . 2,020 1,239 1,239 1,200 Louisiana . 41 : 000 30,000 30,000 44.000 44,000 44.000 Texas . 100,500 101,500 85,650 97,500 97,000 184.500 .Arkansas . . 6,000 14,500 26,600 43,600 68.800 Oklahoma . 118,164 107,875 83,410 142,500 160,236 238, 700 North Central Division: Ohio . 75,057 91,241 96,312 135,171 Indiana . 115,371 116,628 14,649 128.551 142,736 133,115 Illinois . 370,973 360,479 315, 487 433 487 458, 993 355,894 Michigan . 252.167 260,590 24,766 312.000 345,000 371.234 Wisconsin . 284,348 264, S3S 293.961 253,863 608,462 536,912 Minnesota . 170, 250 188. 750 225:250 211, 450 290.369 227,875 Iowa . 174: 250 129,400 136; 750 136,750 155, 000 Missouri . 209: 900 174,000 238,432 430, 700 317, 620 411,630 North Dakota . . 18,510 75,475 74,405 94,715 118, 745 195,070 South Dakota . 63,200 59.400 94,300 111.800 132.500 131.509 Nebraska . . 115, 625 109: 510 80,300 118; 700 12S; 700 237,670 Kansas . . 70,000 107,091 155,262 138,000 194,000 213>500 Western Division: Montana . 29,000 30,800 30,800 35,000 14,335 8,412 Wyoming . Colorado . * . 70,000 70,000 80,000 75,000 80,000 80,000 New Mexico . 32,000 30,000 33,500 21, 750 21, 75C 46,000 Arizona . : . 56,000 57,000 57,500 57,500 57,000 57,500 Utah 17,000 17,000 23,000 Nevada . Idaho . 1 25,750 22,500 44,200 44,030 61,750 65,992 Washington . 95,000 93,000 119,000 175,535 134, 250 105,000 Oregon . 55, 500 58, 500 37.500 25,000 5,000 California . . . 217,800 202, 930 223,368 222,852 276,379 324,800 NORMAL SCHOOLS. 1099 Table 7. — Review of public normal school statistic s. PUBLIC APPROPRIATIONS FOR BUILDINGS AND IMPROVEMENTS. States. 1905-6 1906-7 1907-8 1908-9 1909-10 1910-11 $1,549,906 $1,595, 693 $3,420,990 $3,196,230 $2, 635,838 $1,718,990 North Atlantic Division . 109, 137 163,800 195, 600 803,988 277,381 214,498 93, 491 139,250 539, 773 608,681 118,940 117,418 405, 850 1,975,329 803, 453 792, 651 | 206,717 1 478,100 | 1,374,412 344,350 712,757 160, 453 119,500 1,067,912 575,216 255,568 186, 763 143,400 820,171 313,088 North Atlantic Division: 18,000 12,000 6,500 1 2,750 1 2,000 i 60,800 17,800 2,500 1 94,000 1 1,200 20,000 175,000 10,000 500 6,350 35,333 1 52,507 65,000 551,037 30,727 57,331 585,643 5,000 60,114 42, 768 38, 410 150,167 20,000 80,114 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . Virginia . 40,000 63,800 10,000 45,000 5,000 25,000 3,491 15,000 27,000 12,050 36,868 41,500 41,000 45,500 35,168 70,049 15,000 51,700 11,150 34, 666 62,937 50,000 73, 758 30,300 12, 705 West Virginia . North Carolina . . South Carolina . Georgia . 50,000 Florida . 20,000 South Central Division: Kentucky . 20,000 25,000 300,000 315,000 Tennessee . A lahama . 100 16,100 1,100 Mississippi . Louisiana . 43,000 12,500 48,000 3,250 48,000 33,750 40,000 21,000 Texas . 46,000 37,500 36,000 66,886 46, 400 37,000 60,000 17,376 Arkansas . Oklahoma . 120,000 63,000 8,000 54,000 99,970 291.500 313.500 66, 759 197,800 60, 800 653,000 50,000 136,000 7,000 45,000 81,177 101,000 45,000 99,970 100,000 174.000 58,235 311.500 60,800 277.500 30,802 46,000 90,000 80,605 North Central Division: Ohio . . . . Indiana . Illinois . 1.79, 400 10,800 157. 500 141.500 55, 000 115.093 42,695 45,775 57,300 54,929 55, 519 71,750 90,000 15,000 56,500 35,000 58,000 81,177 107,014 36,000 231, 130 151,175 66,000 202,500 50, 302 31,000 50,000 75,805 28,071 26,500 98,075 156, 000 Michigan... . Wisconsin .. Minnesota . Iowa . Missouri . 187,250 81,369 8,000 165,000 52,500 15, 716 North Dakota . South Dakota . Nebraska . 37,000 65,000 Kansas . Western Division: Montana . Wyoming . Colorado . New Mexico . 1 20,000 50,000 300 17,500 20,000 10,000 95,000 30,000 100,000 100, 000 Arizona . Utah . 1 14,000 47,500 20,000 10,000 Nevada . 1 . 1 . . Idaho . vV ashington . 37,500 35, 000 44,500 7,000 373,204 40,000 170, 500 28, 8-50 78,000 28,850 14,000 56, 375 11,000 Oregon . California . 205,881 3S6, 776 160,000 412,366 119,997 1100 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 8. — Private normal schools: Summary of schools and instructors. States. Num¬ ber of schools. Teachers for nor¬ mal students. Teachers wholly for other depart¬ ments. Total number teachers em¬ ployed. Male. Fe- ' male. Total. Total. Male. ' Fe¬ male. TotaL United States . 65 202 286 i 488 247 264 | 511 449 1 550 999 North Atlantic Division . 12 20 63 83 1 14 15 21 1 77 98 South Atlantic Division . 11 24 34 5S 41 54 95 65 ; 88 153 South Central Division . 11 66 54 120 131 115 246 197 169 366 North Central Division . 29 88 127 215 73 80 * 153 161 | 207 368 W estem Division . 2 4 8 12 1 1 i 2 5 ! 9 14 North Atlantic Division: 0 0 o Massachusetts . 6 15 30 i 45 0 5 5 15 | 35 I 50 0 1 Connecticut . 1 1 ! 3 I 4 0 5 ' 5 1 1 8 i 9 New York . 1 0 8 8 0 0 0 0 8 8 o Pennsylvania . 4 4 22 1 26 14 5 5 26 j 31 South Atlantic Division: 0 Marvland . 0 ..... District of Columbia . 1 1 3 4 0 0 0 i 4 Virginia . 1 2 | 8 ' 14 22 31 12 43 39 j 26 65 West Virginia . i ; 2 ! 3 5 3 7 10 5 10 15 North Carolina . 2 5 5 10 5 22 27 10 i 27 37 South Carolina . 3 4 1 ! 6 10 1 12 13 5 18 23 Georgia . | 1 I 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 4 Florida . 1 | 3 2 ! 5 0 0 0 3 2 5 South Central Division: Kentucky . 1 2 5 3 1 8 7 11 i 18 12 14 26 Tennessee . \ 5 35 ! 31 66 12 ; 23 35 47 54 101 Alabama..: . 1 1 18 5 I 23 99 58 157 U7 ; 63 180 Mississippi . 1 | 3 8 11 4 ; 13 j 17 7 1 21 I | 28 Louisiana 0 ' Texas . i 2 I 5 7 12 9 10 j 19 14 1 17 31 Arkansas 0 ' Oklahoma 0 North Central Division: Ohio . I 6 18 12 30 5 7 12 23 ! 19 42 Indiana . 3 ' 4 25 29 18 17 35 22 j 1 42 64 Illinois . i 6 14 27 41 14 21 35 28 | 48 76 Michigan . 2 2 19 21 0 5 5 2 24 26 Wisconsin . 1 3 26 17 43 2 4 6 28 ! 21 49 Minnesota . 2 7 2 9 6 0 6 13 ! 2 15 Iowa . 3 8 10 18 2 ; 3 5 10 13 23 Missouri . 1 1 5 6 0 i 2 2 1 7 8 North. Dakota 0 South Dakota . 1 4 2 6 12 3 5 4 9 Nebraska . 2 4 8 12 25 19 ■ 44 29 27 56 o Western Division: Montana o \y voming 0 Colorado . 1 2 3 5 i 1 i 2 3 4 1 7 ^0^ Af pyico o Arizona o TTtah o . Nevada o Idaho o \y ashington o . i . o California . . 1 2 5 I 7 o o o 2 5 7 NORMAL SCHOOLS, 1101 Table 9. — Private normal schools: Summary of normal students and graduates and students in other departments. Students in normal Norm al graduates. Students in busi¬ Other students in departments. ness courses. secondary grades. States. Male. Fe¬ male. Total. Male. Fe¬ male. Total. Male. Fe¬ male. Total. Male. Fe¬ male. Total. Uaitcd States... . 2, 022 5,831 8,453 204 1,218 1,422 735 647 1,382 980 877 1,857 N. Atlantic Division. . . 16 558 574 7 278 285 0 0 0 0 0 a S. Atlantic Division. . . oOo 568 873 20 68 88 133 93 226 134 186 32f S. Central Division .... 1.-117 1.573 2.990 8S 163 251 116 76 192 248 283 53.1. N. Central Division. . . 877 2. 888 3, 765 89 671 760 411 378 789 497 384 88 ■» y 244 251 0 38 38 75 100 175 101 24 125 N. Atlantic Division: Maine . New Hampshire . . . Vermont . .* . . Massachusetts . Rhode Island . 0 249 249 0 139 139 | 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 Connecticut . 0 23 23 0 13 13 ! 0 0 0 0 0 O New York . 0 80 80 0 38 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pennsylvania . 1G 206 222 7 88 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 S. Atlantic Division: Maryland . Dist. of Columbia . . 0 13 13 0 11 11 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Virginia 53 129 182 132 90 222 West Virginia . 70 80 150 4 14 18 ! 0 0 0 0 0 0 North Carolina . 48 106 154 4 18 22 o 0 0 86 123 209 South Carolina . 45 si 136 0 11 H 1 1 3 4 28 38 66 Georgia . 7 9 16 o 0 6 0 0 0 Florida . 82 140 222 12 14 26 0 0 o 20 25 45 S. Central Division: Kentucky . 137 156 1 293 8 9 17 31. 13 44 31 20 57 Tennessee . 272 496 | 768 34 121 155 j 55 43 98 206 246 452 Alabama . 512 260 ! 772 41 11 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mississippi . 40 75 115 5 6 11 5 5 10 11 11 22 Louisiana Texas . Arkansas . . . 45G 5S6 1,042 0 16 16 1 25 15 40 0 0 0 Oklahoma . ! . N. Central Division: Ohio . 110 169 279 1 71 72 3 3 6 17 68 . 85 Indiana . 150 819 ! 969 19 95 114 1 45 60 105 93 89 1S5 Illinois . 113 4S3 596 4 117 121 1 40 135 175 92 4 26 Michigan . 3 344 347 2 177 179 0 0 0 > 0 0 Wisconsin . SO 336 426 32 139 171 0 0 0 9 86 Minnesota . 134 12S 262 17 29 46 0 0 0 38 0 38 Iowa . 186 375 561 13 18 31 167 55 222 35 27 62 Missouri . North Dakota 0 32 1 32 .0. 14 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 South Dakota . 34 121 155 1 8 9 0 0 0 0 7 7 Nebraska . 57 1 81 138 0 3 3 156 125 281 -212 ISO 392 Kansas Western Division: Montana TV vom i n p Colorado . 7 214 221 0 24 24 75 100 175 j 101 24 135 New Mexico Arizona Utah Nevada • . Idaho | Washington . . 1 . Oregon | California . 0 ! 30 30 0 14 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1102 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 10. — Private normal schools: Summary of elementary pupils , total enrollment , and pupils in model schools. States. Pupils in elemen¬ tary grades. Total enrollment, excluding model schools. Children in model schools. Male. Fe¬ male. Total. Male. Fe¬ male. Total. Male. Fe¬ male. Total. 2,361 2,402 4,863 6 698 9,857 16,555 1,292 1,702 2,994 0 0 0 16 558 574 59 68 127 504 729 1,233 1,076 3,121 2,275 210 1,576 2,999 2, 652 6, 120 6,583 626 201 274 475 1,340 490 1,067 2,407 669 993 1,662 730 658 1,148 4,308 416, 363 367 27 48 75 North Atlantic Division: 0 0 0 0 249 249 0 0 0 0 23 23 12 . 23 35 0 0 0 0 80 80 12 13 25 0 0 0 16 206 222 35 32 67 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . Maryland . . . . District of Columbia . o 0 0 0 13 13 23 44 67 Virginia . . . 58 65 123 243 284 527 58 65 123 Virginia, - _ - - _ 20 36 56 90 116 206 North Carolina . 117 180 297 251 409 660 South Carolina . 263 356 619 337 488 825 108 150 258 Georgia . . . . 46 92 138 53 101 154 12 15 27 Florida . . 102 165 267 South Central Division: Kentucky . 339 351 690 538 546 1,084 1,771 Tennessee . . . . 241 212 453 774 997 327 528 855 Alabama . 602 328 930 1,114 214 588 1, 702 73 127 200 Mississippi . 158 176 334 267 481 84 68 152 Louisiana . . . . . ... Texas . 0 0 0 481 601 1,082 185 270 455 Arkansas . Oklahoma . . North Central Division: Ohio . 11 18 29 141 258 399 25 27 52 Indiana . . . 15 20 35 306 988 1,294 804 77 89 166 Illinois . 6 1 7 181 623 35 45 80 Mi ohi pan . _ ... 0 0 0 3 344 347 W isconsin . 10 0 10 177 345 522 113 SO 193 Minnesota .. . . . 0 0 0 172 128 300 70 60 130 Iowa - . . . . 42 36 * 78 430 493 923 Missouri 0 0 0 0 32 32 North Dakota . South PaVota 6 4 10 40 132 172 Nebraska . . . 400 579 979 825 965 1,790 43 66 109 Kansas . . . Western Division: Montana. . ~\Y joining . . . . . . | Colorado 27 48 75 210 386 596 New Mexico .^Fizona. . . . Utah rj Nevada . . . . . Mr ashington ...................... Oregon . California 0 0 0 0 30 30 NORMAL SCHOOLS. 1103 Table 11. — Private normal schools: Summary of income. States. From student fees. From productive funds. From State, county, or city. For tuition and other educational sendees. For room rent. For board and other noneduca- tional services. For increase of plant. For current expenses. a c h o o Is reporting. a o < 8 c h o o Is reporting. Amount. Schools 1 reporting. | a p o § < S c h o o Is reporting. p o 3 •Sti o c O'-? ■Sgi 1 5 < 1 S c h o o Is j reporting. o s United States . North Atlantic Division.. South Atlantic Division.. South Central Division..'. North Central Division... 47 S317. 498 11 320. 944 21 3149,090 8 $92, 461 1 §805 8 $22,788 9 9 10 17 2 45,806 10.S57 57, 968 18S, 017 14, 850 1 6 T 3.500 19. 612 60.477 65,501 2 3 1 2 8.345 3,772 71,788 8,556 I 2i 3,000 7.500 4,990 7,298 4 2 5 828 1,476 18, 640 1 805 North Atlantic Division: ; - 4 17,700 1 1 3,500 8,750 New.Te.rsey . ... Pennsylvania . 3 15, 856 1 3,500 i2 8,345 i 3,000 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . Marvland District of Columbia. . Virginia . 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 5 1 1 4,271 1,605 190 2,091 200 2, 500 1,300 34.121 17,047 1, 300 1 1,332 West Virginia . 1 1 530 80 218 1 2 3 1 6, 386 9.394 3,582 250 i 2,900 North Carolina. . . 1 2,040 South Carolina . 1 805 Georgia . . . 1 400 i i 600 4,000 Florida . South Central Division: Kentucky . 1 3 !.... 1.400 16,917 Tennessee . 2 1,476 i i 250 4r740 Alabama . 1 71,788 Mississippi . Louisiana . Texas . 2 4,200 2 | 42. i60 Arkansas . | Oklahoma . North Central Division: Ohio . 4 2 3 9 1 1 2 1 15. 762 30, 702 34. 500 37, 912 53,332 2.700 5,600 2,000 1 2,000 1 | i i 1,298 6, 000 Indiana . Illinois . 1 i i h 15, 000 15,400 15,392 5.200 1.200 Michigan . 1 1 1 i . 8,500 6.540 1.500 100 Wisconsin . rr 8, 443 Minnesota . - - • - Iowa . Missouri . . . North Dakota . South Dakota . 1 5,509 ! i 1 1 13.000 309 l i I 113 Nebraska . .... Kansas . Western Division: Montana . . Wyoming . Colorado . 1 12.000 New Mexico . .... .... Arizona . . L... Utah . ' . Nevada . Idaho . W ashington. . Oregon . California . 1 2,850 . . 1 1 1 1 1 1104 EDUCATION BEPOBT, 1911. Table 11. — Private normal schools: Summary of income — Continued. States. From private benefactions. From all other sources. Total receipts. For increase of plant. For endow¬ ment. For current expenses. Schools re¬ porting. Amount. Schools ro- porting. Amount. 1 Schools ro- | porting. Amount. 1 Schools re- 1 porting. 5 g -< o3 C o Amount. United States . 6 $9,282 4 $475,433 22 $314,841 17 $196,472 52 $1,599,614 ! 2 9.217 2 6.742 10 76.610 South Atlantic Division . 3 1,391 i 500 : 4 59.647 3 1,730 10 106.642 South Central Division . 2 4.621 1 ! 464.133 ! 6 184,304 6 173.734 10 1.023.491 North Central Division . 1 3.270 2 I 10.800 10 61,673 6 14.266 20 378.021 1 2 14.850 North Atlantic Division: N ew Hampshire . . .... 4 17,700 . .... 1 3,500 .... . . ^ 1 | 1 8,750 i Pennsylvania . ! 2 . 9, 217 i 2 6,742 4 46,660 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . Marviand . District of Columbia Virginia . 1 l 379 i i 37,056 i 2 43.038 W est Virginia . .... 1 1 11.421 North Carolina . 1 i 700 1 ; 500 2 22,441 | 2 35,345 South Carolina . l 312 1 i 150 2 1.230 ! 3 8,388 Georeia . 1 500 1 1.950 Florida . 1 6,500 South Central Division: Kentuekv . | i 1,800 i 5.000 .... 1 9,500 Tennessee . 3 49.778 1 3 j 13,409 5 115, 051 Alabama . l 2,821 j 1 | 464,133 1 126:726 | I 1 ! 138. 725 j ! 1 825, 980 Mississippi . 1 2,800 j 1 | 18,000 1 22,100 "Louisiana Texas . 1 3.600 2 49,960 Arkansas | Oklahoma North Central Division: .... Ohio . 1 2,000 2 5,811 1 193 ; 4 27,064 Indiana . 1 300 2 37.002 Illinois . 2 2.500 3 52.000 Michigan . 2 4.205 2 66,017 Wisconsin . 1 8,800 2 ! 25.420 1 7,368 2 125.295 Minnesota 2 1 14.000 2 23,400 Iowa 1 200 2 7.100 Missouri 1 2,000 North Dakota . ! South Dakota I 1 5.152 1 23,774 Nebraska _ i 3,270 1 10,790 ! 1 14,369 Kansas Western Division: Montana Wyoming . Colorado ! 1 12,000 New Mexico Arizona | . Utah i . Nevada Idaho i . W ash i n vton |::: . Oregon California. . . i . 1 2,850 1 * NORMAL SCHOOLS. 1105 Table 12. — Private normal schools: Summary of property. States. Libraries. Value of scientific apparatus, machinery, and furniture. Value of grounds. Value of buildings. Productive funds. " t£ G o •- o z -7. ~ s 1 3 O > O si 0 *73 0 c ia G 3 O G < & . tL J2 c C T3 O Z •sg. c a G 3 O G & • *-• tr J9c O -r* O u ^ O O Qj m ^ G 3 | & £ fci 12 G O -~ 0 z ■G 0 g O United States.. 53 150,912 $127,290 42 $506,522 33 $476, 874 38 $3,167,922 8 $3,412,289 7 9 10 25 2 1,676 14, 875 77, 145 56,511 705 2, 175 10, 635 53, 151 60,129 1,200 3 7 10 20 2 2, 996 50,011 309, 431 138, 879 5, 205 1 8 11 18 10,000 277, 475 1,816,213 1,064,234 2 2 2 2 94,090 69, 789 3,070,600 177, 900 Atlantic Div . 8 10 14 1 86, 474 228, 500 158, 600 3,300 . Central Div . /"estem Division. . . . Atlantic Div.: Massachusetts .... 4 820 1,015 2 350 .... 1 1 249 300 350 300 .... New Jersey . 1 307 510 1 2, 646 1 10, 000 2 94,000 . Atlantic Div.: Delaware . Maryland . Dist. Columbia. . . Virginia . Vest Virginia. . . . N. Carolina . 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 5 1 1 300 7,000 6, 100 825 150 500 1,500 40, 550 19,083 5,000 400 5,000 4,300 335 200 400 500 33,200 6,426 3,000 2 31,661 1 43,474 1 83,475 1 3.1, 789 1 2 1 1 5 1 1 16,000 1,650 500 200 1,200 26,250 273,481 1,000 2 3 1 1 2 5 28, 000 6. 500 7,000 1. 500 15,000 182,500 2 3 1 1 2 5 1 1 155, 000 21. 500 3,500 14,000 50,000 118. 500 1,295,213 100,000 1 38,000 S. Carolina _ Georgia . Florida . . Central Div.: Kentucky . Tennessee . 1 1 1,200,000 1, 870,603 Alabama. . . . Mississippi _ 1 20,000 Louisiana . Texas . 2 11,012 10,025 2 7,500 2 11,000 2 252,500 Arkansas _ _ Oklahoma . r. Central Div.: Ohio . 5 3 3 3 2 3 1 5,915 10, 433 2.942 2; 571 15, 819 4,400 5, 700 60 9,225 14,866 2,325 3,395 17,218 5. 800 2.800 100 1 3 1 2 2 2 3 1 6,150 23,000 1,000 18, 117 78, 777 1, 750 6,600 60 3 2 1 1 9,600 14,000 20, 000 5,000 5 3 1 1 1 2 2 121,000 140,000 30,000 30,000 299, 734 149, 000 54,000 Indiana . Illinois . Michigan . Wisconsin . 1 175,000 Minnesota 2 2 13, GOO 10,000 Towa . Missouri . North Dakota. . . . South Dakota. . . . Nebraska . ! 1 2 2, 171 6, 500 I . 1,400 3,000 i 1 1 425 3,000 1 2 7,000 80,000 1 2 70,500 170, 000 1 2,900 Kansas . Vestem Division: Montana . Wyoming . I ' Colorado . . . . . 1 250 700 I 1 5,000 1 3,300 New Mexico . Arizona . Utah . .... I Nevada . | | I Idaho . 1 "Washington . I 1 ' . 1 _ Oregon . California . . 1 455 500 i 1 205 . . .............. 1 1 1 I 1106 EDUCATION BEPGBT, 1911, Table 13. — Percentage of male and female students and percentage of graduates to total number in normal course in public and private normal schools. States. In public normal schools. In private normal schools. Male. Female. 1 Graduates, j Male. | Female. Graduates. United States . . . 20.30 79.70 | 20.16 31.02 68.98 16.82 North. Atlantic Division . 13.93 86.07 I 30.73. 2.78 | f 97.22 49.65 South Atlantis Division . 20.22 79. 78 16.09 34.94 65.06 10.08 South C entrai Division _ _ 36.25 63. 75 8.25 47.39 52.61 8.39 North Central Division . 20.40 79.60 17.39 23. 29 76. 71 20.19 Western Division . 7.49 92.51 ! 30.67 2.78 ! 97.22 15. 14 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 9.13 90.87 23.68 New Hampshire . 0. 78 99.22 78.13 3.97 98.03 23. 86 Massachusetts . 6.25 93.75 36.37 0 1 100.00 1 55.82 Rhode Island . 5. 42 94.58- 27.64 Connecticut . 0.12 99.88 41.06 0 100.00 55. 52 New York . 4.35 95. 65 41.50 * 0 1 100.00 47.50 1-98 98.02 33.71 Pennsvlvania . 26.02 73.98 22.39 7.21 92.79 42.71 South Atlantic Division: 7.03 92.97 35.16 District of Columbia . 8.17 96. S3 47. 55 0 1 100.00 84 62 Virginia- . . . . 7. 54 92.46 25.32 29. 12 70.88 . . . W est Virginia- . . . . 46.68 53.32 13.71 46.66 5-3. 34 12.00 North Carolina . 12-96 87.04 6.25 31.16 6S.84 14.29 South Carolina . 6.19 93.81 12.01 33.08 66.92 8.09 Georgia _ . 6. 75 93.25 11.66 43.75 56. 25 Florida . 35-00 65.00 65.00 } 36.93 63.07 11.71 South Central Division: Eentuekv . . 34.46 65. 54 8.99 46.75 53.25 5,80 Tennessee . . 35.41 64. 59 20.18 Alabama . . . 4S.I2 51.88 8.08 66.32 33.68 6.74 Mississippi . 53.33 46.67 34.78 65.22 9. 56 Louisiana 19.26 80.74 16.44 Texas . 38-30 61.70 9.33 43.76 56.24 1.54 Arkansas _ 43.10 56.90 5.42 Oklahoma. .. . 36.48 63. 57 23.23 North Central Division: Ohio . . . . 19-42 80.58 23.32 39.42 60.58 25.80 Indiana . 16.47 83.53 8.9S 15.47 84.53 11.77 Illinois . . . . 25.41 74. 59 7.16 18.95 81.05 20.30 Michigan . 12.76 87-24 30.33 0.86 99.14 51.58 Wisconsin _ _ _ 15.01 1 84.99 26.05 21.12 78.88 40.14 Minnestoa . 7-10 92.90 17.57 51.14 48.86 17. 56 Iowa . 33. 15 66. 85 5. 53 Missouri . . 34; 20 65.80 13.51 0 100.00 43.75 North Dakota 12. 70 87.30 20. 29 South Dakota . . 26.14 73.86 22.73 21.93 78.07 5.81 Nebraska . . . . 23.61 76-39 12.46 41.30 58.70 2.17 Kansas. ... 28.46 71-54 6.64 W estern Division: Montana 5.88- 94.12 16. 18 W vaming Colorado . . . . 10.48 89.52 40. 81 3. 16 . 96.84 10.86 New Mexico . . 3.22 96.78 67.74 Arizona 13.49 86.51 42.86 TJtah... . Nevada Idaho 21.24 78.76 21.24 W ashington 10.85 89.15 12. 12 Oregon Cahfbrnia . . — . . . 28. SO 71.20 38.33 0 j 100.00 46.67 NORMAL SCHOOLS, 1107 Table 14. — Distribution of students pursuing teachers' training courses. States. In public normal schools. In private normal schools. In public high schools. In private high schools. Total normal students. United States . 75,642 8,453 14,680 5, 240 104,021 North Atlantic Division . 19, 427 574 5.379 938 26,318 South Atlantic Division . 6,794 873 564 861 9,092 South Central Division . 11,445 2,990 1,682 1,342 17,459 North Central Division . 33,183 3, 765 6. 444 1,076 45, 068 Western Division . 4,793 251 611 429 6.084 North Atlantic Division: 887 44 152 1.083 128 6 134 176 10 16 202 Massachusetts . 2,480 249 1,014 118 3,861 369 369 Connecticut . 811 23 174 19 1,027 New York . 4,364 80 1,275 123 5,842 1,614 12 1.626 Pennsylvania . 8, 598 222 2,850 504 12,174 South Atlantic Division: 17 17 30 18 503 347 13 8 368 Virginia . 782 182 144 265 1,373 West Virginia . 2,035 150 12 95 2,292 North Carolina . 1,712 154 108 169 2,143 South Carolina . . 791 136 73 150 1,150 Georgia . 652 16 64 129 861 Florida . . ■ . 20 222 116 27 385 South Central Division: Kentucky . .• . 2, 446 293 158 290 3,187 Tennessee . 768 520 311 1.599 Alabama . 1 1,336 772 197 206 2,511 Mississippi . 75 115 95 75 '360 Louisiana . 1,350 55 25 1,430 Texas . . . 3,378 1,042 445 210 5, 075 Arkansas . 406 176 1S2 764 Oklahoma 2,454 36 43 2,533 North Central Division: Ohio . 1,308 279 367 80 2,034 Indiana . . . . . 2,150 969 5 3,124 Illinois . 3,982 596 655 185 5,418 Michigan . 5,131 347 288 445 6,211 Wisconsin . 4, 629 426 195 51 5,301 Minnesota . 3,745 262 780 73 4,860 Iowa . 561 169 395 1 125 Missouri . 5, 535 32 765 40 6,372 North Dakota . 961 72 64 1. 097 South Dakota . 792 155 44 53 1.044 Nebraska . . 1,999 138 1,204 236 3; 577 Kansas . . 2,951 1,900 54 4,905 Western Division: Montana . . 136 10 146 Wyoming . Colorado . 620 221 24 2 867 New Mexico . 31 4 3 38 Arizona . 126 128 Utah . 37 274 311 N evada . Idaho . 339 | 38 377 W ashington . 1,180 114 20 1,314 Oreeon . 344 42 386 California . 2,361 30 88 40 2,519 1108 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 15. — Statistics of 16 17 24 25 Location. Name of institution. Num¬ ber of teach¬ ers. In¬ struct¬ ors in teach¬ ers’ train¬ ing courses. Stu¬ dents, counting none twice. Students in train¬ ing -- courses , for teachers. Stu¬ dents in business courses. Students in high- school grades. C 'S 6 <3 g £ 6 "3 S Female. Male. Female. *3 a .2 g S N .1 © 1 Female. Male. Female. 1 2 * 4 5 6 » 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ALABAMA. Daphne State Normal 3 6 3 3 55 76 55 76 School. 1 5 9 0 6 152 154 152 154! 8 11 7 8 229 220 229 220 1 7 1 2 30 34 30 34; Normal. .• . Agricultural and Meehan- 20 10 4 3 149 156 44 47 3 1 0 0 ical College for Negroes. Troy . State Normal College . 9 10 9 10 156 176 133 162 23 14 ARIZONA. 3 4 3 4 27 Go 3! 27 24 38 School. I 12 8 3 5 54 193 • 14j 82 40 111 Arizona. ! ARKANSAS. Conway . Arkansas State Normal 8 4 8 4 120 140 120 140 0 0 0 0 School. Pine Bluff .... Branch Normal College 6 4 6 4 140 180 55 91 (colored). CALIFORNIA. Chino State Normal School . 7 16 7 16 51 250 12 184 0 0 39 66 Los Angeles do . 10 31 10 31 24 897 24 897 0 o 0 0 San Diego . . .do . 9 15 . 9 15 14 301 8 197 0 i 0 6 104 San. Francisco do . 5 15 ■ 5 15 0 294' 0 ; 294 0 0 0 01 San Jose . ..do . - 27 27 24 721 24 721 0 0 0 0 COLORADO. Greeley . State Teachers College of 27 11 3 9 65 555 65 555 0 0 0 0 Colorado. CONNECTICUT. Bridgeport. . . . Bridgeport City Normal 2 12 0 4 0 39 0 39 0 0 0 0 School. Danbury . State Normal School . 2 22 2 22 0 88 0 88 0 i 0 0 0 New Britain.. State Normal Training 6 34 6 34 0 261 0 261 i o , 0 0 0 School. New Haven do . 3 37 3 37 0 292 0 292 0 o 0 0 Willimantic .do. . 3 21 2 6 1 130 1 130 , o 0 0 0 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. Washington... W ashington Normal School 0 21 0 17 0 190 0 190 1 0 0 0 0 No. 1. . do.. . Washington Normal School 2 8 2 8 ; li 146 11 146 i 0 0 0 0 No. 2 (colored). FLORIDA. Tallahassee.... Florida Agricultural and 15 13 1 1 . 118 196 13 i| 42 70 1 0 0 Mechanical College (col¬ ored). GEORGL4.. Athens.. State Normal School . 10 29 i 10 29 1 44 608 44 60S t 0 c I 0 1 0 IDAHO. Albion.. . State Normal School . 8 9 l 8 9 ) 60 115 i 60 i 115 i 0 1 c l 0 i 0 Lewiston . . do . 1C l 18 ! 10 i IS i 53 27S ; 12 ! 152 >■ 0 il c 1 41 ■ 126 NORMAL SCHOOLS, 1109 public normal schools. Students in ele¬ mentary grades. Gradu¬ ates from teach¬ ers’ training courses. Chil¬ dren in model school. J Years in normal course. Bound volumes In library. Estimated value of library. Value of scient ific apparatus, machinery, and furniture. Value of grounds. Value of buildings. From State, county, or city for increase of plant. From State, county, or city for current expenses. Total income. Male. O c £ C s Female. C s Female. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 | 25 26 27 28 29 ! 24 31 A 1,000 $500 S3. 000 S3, 000 S25, 000 S2, 500 S2,500 1 6 22 39 33 4 4.500 5,000 5,000 50.000' 75.000! 15.000 15,000 2 97 17 122 106 1,600 3,000; , 3,000 8.000 18.000 20,000 3 42 37 4 j 45, OOOj 2.500 2.500 4 102 108 12 * IS 4 9,000 4,500 20,000 , 25,000 1 90, 000| | 4,000 40,659 5 0 0 3 10 45 45 4 3,244 2,500 30,000 20,000 37.0001 ! 15,000 20,287 6 0 0 1 6 2 1.600 1.700 7,500 3,000 : 99. 214 17,500 26,643 7 0 0 e 41 81 90 2 6,000 6,000 40,000 20,000 250,000; §10,000 40,000 71,250 8 0 0 9 13 4 2,200 ' 2,500 8,000 1,500 100,000 37,000 59,800 98, 770 9 85 89 0 ! 0 1 0 0 4 3,500 4,000 20,000 60,000 : 28,000 9;.000 21,872 10 0 0 s , 115 137 2 17,000 18.000 20,000 25.000 2-50.000 30,000 45.000 84,500 11 0 0 11 j 383 332 407 2 19.665 16.500 3.500 ; 450. 0U0 j 50.000 ! 58.200 58,200 12 0 0 4 I 59 178 220 i 2 9.879 10.000 19,003 i 50,0o0 1(6,500 4,997 ! 39.750 44,747 13 0 0 0 93 362 3S4 ' 2 10.829 7.000 l.oOO ; 70.000 ! 103.000 1 32.950 42,665 14 0 0 7 299 300 325 2 15,000 25,000 20,000 , 50,000 | 425,000 *'S5,"666 148,900 233,900 15 0 0 30 217 193 301 2 40,000 50,000 75,300 200,000 447,000 103,000 80,000 255,800 16 0 0 0 19 2 14,527 14,527 17 0 0 0 40 2 8,800 8, 500 | 25,890 25,890 : 18 0 0 0 100 2 10,000 10,000 ■ 160,000 j 22,000 22,000 19 0 0 127 2 15,000 10,000 5,000 40,000 100, 000 i | 22,000 22,000 1 20 0 0 1 46 2 10,000 10,000 12,000 200, (XX) . 33, 541 33, 541 21 0 0 0 84 2 ! 1,100 1,300 22 0 0 4 1 „ , , 2 350 300 23 69 1 113 6 2 ' 5,000 2,000 19,063 15,000 35, 400 20,000 5,000 60,221 24 0 0 5 71 71 72 4 6,549 ! 6,000 25,000 50,000 . 250,000 42,000 90,050 25 0 0 2 32 120 105 2 4,000 2,-500 159,536 4,000 30,000 34,242 73,242 26 0 ' 0 1 i 37 76 95 1 2 7,600 6,000 22,470 48,950 154,506 26,375 . 31,750 71,890 27 13145°— ed 1911— tol 2 - 28 1110 EDUCATION DEPORT, 1911, Table 15. — Statistics of public 1 Location. Name of institution. Num¬ ber of teach¬ ers. In¬ struct¬ ors in teach¬ ers’ train¬ ing courses. Stu¬ dents, counting none twice. Students in train¬ ing courses for teachers. | Stu- 1 dents in business ! courses. Students in high- school grades. 1 Female. •OUN *3 O 3 a g *3 a Female. 1 1 J2 "3 £ d “3 a Female. 1 2 * 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 28 ILLINOIS. Carbondale.... Southern Illinois State 16 12 12 10 502 591 455 540 22 16 25 35 29 Charleston. . .. Normal University. Eastern Hlinois State Nor- 13 14 1 9 240 647 240 647 i 0 0 0 0 30 De Kalb . mal School. Northern Illinois State 10 26 10 26 61 787 61 787 0 0 0 0 31 Macomb _ _ Normal School. Western Illinois State 9 19 9 19 191 627 72 435 0 0 119 192 32 Normal . Normal School. Hiinois State Normal Uni- 21 20 21 20 252 621 184 561 0 0 68 60 33 INDIANA. Indianapolis . . versity. Indianapolis Normal 5 5 , 0 1 0 54 0 54 0 0 0 0 34 Terre Haute. . School. Indiana State Normal 31 17 ; 29 5 354 1,742 354 1,742 0 0 0 0 35 KANSAS. Emporia . School. State Normal School of 29 35 1 26 31 567 1,658 567 1,658 0 0 0 0 36 Hays . Kansas. Western Branch State 8 8 8 7 115 263 22 54 0 0 93 209 37 38 Pittsburg _ J KENTUCKY. Bowling Green Normal School. State Manual Training Normal School* Western Kentucky State 15 17 11 9 1 15 2 5 251 489 399 829 251 489 399 829 0 0 0 0 39 I “Frankfort . Normal School. State Normal and Indus¬ 11 4 7 2 118 174 59 80 2 4 40 57 40 Louisville . ' trial Institute for Col¬ ored Persons. Normal Training School*.. 3 _ 0 64 0 64 0 0 0 0 41 Richmond Eastern Kentucky State 13 12 9 8 319 638 295 C30 0 0 24 8 42 LOUISIANA. ; Natchitoches.. Normal School. Louisiana State Normal 12 26 3 8 310 1,052 260 797 0 0 50 255 43 New Orleans. . School.* New Orleans Normal 0 27 0 17 0 293 0 293 0 0 0 0 44 MAINE. Castine . School. Eastern State Normal 2 9 2 9 12 194 12 194 0 0 0 0 45 Farmington. . . School. Farmington State Normal 2 12 0 e1 9 202 ! , 1 2021 0 0 0 0 48 Fort Kent . School. Madawaska Training 1 6 1 J 40 60 40 J 0 0 0 0 47 I Gorham . School. Western State Normal 3 22 0 J 1 224 1 224 0 0 0 0 48 I Lee . School. Lee Normal Academy. , . . . 1 „ 0 J 41 39 2 10 0 0 28 18 49 i Presque Isle.. Aroostook State Normal 2 6 0 2i 5 97 5 97 0 0 0 0 1 50 j Springfield. . . . School. Springfield Normal School. 1 3 0 J 13 16 12 14 0 0 1 2 51 | MARYLAND. Baltimore . Baltimore Teachers Train¬ 1 20 1 20 0 153 0 153 0 0 0 0 52 . do . ing School. Baltimore Teachers Train¬ J 3 2 3 8 77 s 77 0 0 0 0 53 . do . ing School (colored). Marvland State Normal J 11 4 8 8 234 0 134 0 0 8 150 1 1 School. 1 1 1 * Statistics of 1909-10. NORMAL SCHOOLS, 1111 normal schools — Continued. Students in ele¬ mentary grades. Gradu¬ ates from teach¬ ers’ training courses. Chil¬ dren in model school. 1 Years in normal course. Bound volumes in library. Estimated value of library, i Value of scientific apparatus. machinery, and furniture. Value of grounds. Value of buildings. [ From State, county, or city for increase of plant. From State, county, or city for current expenses. Total income. 1 « | Female. 1 Male. "3 6 o 6 a 3 a o 15 16 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 0 0 C 13 10S 111 2 23,400 $30,000 820,000 1 1 $20,000 8400,000 81,621 861,494 867,934 2S 0 0 11 27 103 120 2 14, 98S 20,000 37,600 12,000 l 285,000 6,250 61,000 89, 94S 29 0 0 9 14,000 20,000 15,000 75,000 400, OCX) 20,200 85,000 107, 476 30 0 0 8 26 91 84 2 11,300 20,000 50,000 12,000 405,000 | ’ 65,500 66,695 31 0 0 24 87 206 217 2 22,000 22,000 40,000 110,000 320,000 83,000 96,668 32 0 0 0 37 2 500 400 33 0 0 54 102 114 158 4 49,155 73,732 75,000 100,771 463,000 133, 115 133,451 34 0 0 56 105 192 222 2 26, 500 50,000 40,000 100,000 500,000 _ _ _ _ _ 133,500 154,367 35 0 0 4 8 46 40 2 2,500 2,500 7,500 180,000 110,000 32,500 34,000 76,642 36 0 0 7 16 50 50 4 4,023 5,000 3,000 20,000 200,000 20,000 46,000 68,197 37 0 0 35 112 4 4,647 4,084 17,913 309,939 50,000 63,230 38 17 33 18 3 1,500 2,500 7,000 30,000 76, 000 12,258 19,596 39 0 0 0 20 298 320 2 40 1 0 1 0 10 18 78 66 3 2,500 2,700 25,000 150, (XX) 200,000 40,000 85,739 41 - 0 0 20 123 150 165 2 6,000 3,500 3,000 200,000 150,000 44,000 44,000 42 0 0 0 79 156 177 2 1, 955 2,770 43 0 0 4 3oj 2 2,000 2,500 25,000 8,000 150,000 9,0Q0! 14,000 23,000 44 0 0 3 49 74 75 2 3,216 2,144 4,750 15,000 75,000 1,800 14,000, 15,850 45 0 0 4 30 50 4 800 600 1,500 2,000 15,000 2,000 14,000! 16,000 46 o 0 0 77 2 1,525 2,000 3,000 5,000 160, 000 5 ,000 15 000 20,000 47 1 11 6 1 4 14 18 2 210 125 150 1,000 5,500 1,000 2,10? 48 0 0 1 22 76 39 2 1,000 1,500 1,000 5,000 45, (XX) 14,000 14,000 49 0 0 0 3 17 18 4 100 98 225 110 1,800 1,250 1,448 50 0 0 0 57 305 325 2 5,700 5,000 51 0 0 3 15 2 159 150 52 0 0 5 73 26j 39 2 5,000 5, OOoj 250,000 21,000 I 24,105 53 1112 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, Table 15. — Statistics of public Location. Name of institution. Num¬ ber of teach¬ ers. In¬ struct¬ ors in teach¬ ers’ train¬ ing courses. Stu¬ dents, counting none twice. Students in train¬ ing courses for teachers. Stu¬ dents in business courses. Students in high- school grades. 6 *3 a | Female. o* ”3 a ^5 I £ *3 a Female. d "3 a Female. Male. 6 o3 s © Male. Female. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 MARYLAND— continued. 54 Bowie . Maryland State Normal 3 4 3 4 23 27 23 27 0 0 0 0 and Industrial School (colored). 55 Frostburg . Maryland State Normal 2 4 2 4 10 111 1 32 0 0 9 79 School No. 2. MASSACHU- SETTS. 56 4 10 4 10 12 218 12 218 0 0 0 0 57 .....do . Massachusetts Normal Art 16 5 16 5 62 255 62 255 0 0 0 0 School. 58 Bridgewater. . State Normal School . 9 22 8 10 42 294 42 294 0 0 0 0 59 . do . 8 22 5 9 9 251 9 251 0 0 0 0 60 Fra.Tningha.m . . do . 7 22 6 22 0 299 0 299 0 0 0 0 61 Hyannis . . do . 8 17 4 15 6 60 6 60 0 0 0 0 62 Lowell . do . 6 34 6 34 0 165 0 165 o 0 0 o 63 New Bedford . Harrington Normal and 2 12 0 1 0 34 0 34 0 0 0 0 Training School. 64 North Adams. State Normal School . 4 26 4 26 2 143 2 143 0 0 0 0 65 Salem . . do . . 7 11 1 15 9 240 9 240 0 0 0 0 66 Westfield... . do.l . 7 15 6 15 1 187 1 187 o 0 0 o 67 Worcester. . . . . do . 6 8 6 9 12 179 12 179 o o 0 o 1 MICHIGAN. 68 Allegan....... Allegan County Normal 1 4 1 1 0 18 0 18 0 0 0 0 School. 69 Berrien Berrien County Normal 0 3 0 2 5 11 5 11 0 0 0 0 Springs. School. 70 Charlevoix.... Charlevoix County N ormal 0 2 0 2 0 12 0 12 0 0 0 0 School. 71 Charlotte . Eaton County Normal 1 4 1 4 0 18 0 18 0 0 0 0 School. 72 Cheboygan. . . . Cheboygan County Normal 0 2 0 2 0 17 0 17 0 0 0 0 School. 73 Croswell . Sanilac County Normal 1 2 1 2 0 14 0 14 0 0 0 0 1 School. 74 Detroit . W ashington Normal School 2 27 2 27 0 280 0 280 0 0 0 0 75 Flint . . Genesee County Normal 0 2 0 2 0 22 0 22 0 0 0 0 School. 76 Hart . Oceana County Normal 1 1 1 1 0 14 0 14 0 0 0 0 School. 77 Ionia . Ionia County Normal 0 1 0 1 1 18 1 18 0 0 0 0 School. 78 Ithaca . Gratiot County Normal 1 1 1 1 1 12 1 12 0 0 0 0 School. 79 Kalkaska . Kalkaska County Normal 1 2 1 2 1 13 1 13 0 0 0 0 School. 80 Kalamazoo. . . . W'estem State Normal 15 30 15 30 282 1,137 282 1,137 0 0 0 0 School. 81 Ludington.... Mason County Normal 0 2 0 2 1 i 13 1 13 0 0 0 0 School. 82 Marshall . Calhoun County Normal 1 3 1 3 3 22 3 22 0 0 0 0 School. S3 Marquette. State Normal School . 10 16 10 16 42 547 42 547 0 0 0 0 84 Mount Pleas¬ Central State Normal 14 27 14 27 175 850 175 850 0 0 0 0 ant. School. 85 Muskegon .... Muskegon County Normal 0 2 0 2 2 17 2 17 0 0 0 0 School. 86 Owasso . Shiawassee County N ormal 2 3 2 2 0 14 0 14 0 0 0 0 School. J 1 NORMAL SCHOOLS, 1113 normal schools — Continued. Students in ele¬ mentary- grades. Gradu¬ ates from teach¬ ers’ training courses". Chil- g dren in model p school. X - CO 0 •> C j B | .•£ 1 g.a I li !>; •a j 0 t- VI dS a > v: tc | ! °d 1 i § © 2 8| 2 e 2 1 “i rs u >> (j U M o« E x & g S “ c 0 ! Total income. i •5 .2 53 I E ,5 16 17 18 19 •20 21 22 •23 24 25 | •26 27 •28 29 0 0 0 0 2,000 S2, 000 . $7,000! $7,000 0 0 0 12 J J 200 200 . 7,000 7,000 55 0 0 11 101 O 56 0 0 12 64 321 1.025 S16.000S101.300 SS9.700 . 38,215 38, 215 57 3 0 12 111 994 260' 2 11.354 12.000' 35.000 30.0001 625. 000 SI 75. 000 54,791 270, 716 58 0 0 1 119 2 6.500 9.000 . 40.000' 52. 4551 64.409 59 0 0 0 95 152: 141 2 5.115 6.400| 20. OOOj ........ 9.0001 210.000 . 41.876 60.883 60 0 0 2 22' 107 j 106 2 1.600 2.100! 30-000 5,000 124. 000 . 24.000: 33.600 61 o o 0 76 540j 555 0 2.400 5.000 30.664! 939 037; 33,765 34. 015 62 0 0 ! o 20 200 225 0 600 400 . ! 54.503 . 14.465; 14.648 63 0 0 1 0 ' I 355 365' 2 6.509 5.500 30. 000 : 50,000 ' 195.000 . 37. 695 ] 3 1 . 945 64 0 0 2 S3 277 1 | 278; • ■21 5.400 5. GOO! 25.000! : 40.000 ! 300.000 . 44. 425! 44. 675 65 0 0 0 74 310 332] 2 i 4.000 6.000 175.000 ! 375,000 . 3'2. 590! 45. 646 66 0 0 43 2 S.000 10.000 25,000 GO. OOOi 40. 000 . 36,500 36, 500 67 0 0 0 IS 1 68 0 0 11 1 110 100 GO 1.500 1.500 69 0 0 0 12 20 15; 250 200 300 ‘ 2.000 2.000 1 70 0 0 0 IS 1 50 100' . ' 1,000* 1,200 ! 71 G 0 0 17 1 102 65L . 1 72 0 0 0 12 1 2S0 200! 250 2.000 2,000 ! * 0 0 o' | S3 3 1 8. 7S0 46.000 . . ' I ■ 1 0 0 0 17 200 300 300 1.800 i 1,800 75 0 0 0 14 1 1,090 1,000 76 0 j 0 1 IS 1 . ! . 77 0 , 1 12 .... 1 . 1 200 1,300 1,300 78 c ! » 1 13 1 300 200 1,000 ] 1,300 1,300 79 0 G i 39 23S 133 ; 132’ 2 i 7,841 ! 12,000 30,000 1 70.000 ! 200,000 . SO, 000 86,440 SO 0 0 1 11 19 20 1 125 1 <5: . . 1.534 j 1,534 81 0 0 1 S2 0 0 1 3 92 59 6S1 14.661 14.750: . 25.3S6 | 26.975 ! 143.422 - 500 50.000 54. 449 S3 € 0 1 ^ 172 150 , 175 j 2 15,000 i 25, OCX) 30,000 50,000 j 200,000 14,000 75,000 93,500 84 0 0 16 So G 0 ! o 14 1 75 75 _ 1.500 ' 1,500 ! 86 1 1 i 1 1 i 1 1 i . 1114 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, Table 15. — Statistics of public 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 In¬ struct¬ Stu¬ dents, counting Students Num¬ ors in in train¬ Stu¬ Students ber of teach¬ ing dents in in high- teach¬ ers' courses business scliool ers. train¬ I10I16 twinft for courses. grades. Location. Name of institution. ing teachers. courses. ^c3 6 c5 j6 * 6 o 3 c3 a iD CD *3 "3 a 6 "3 1 "3 "3 a 6 *3 c3 a © CD *3 3 a a Ph S a pH a & a pH & 1 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ii 12 13 14 MICHIGAN— continued. Oakland County Normal School. 0 3 0 3 1 9 1 9 0 0 0 0 St. Johns . Clinton County Normal 0 2 0 2 1 20 1 20 0 0 0 0 School. Saginaw . Saginaw County Normal 0 2 0 2 0 20 0 20 0 0 0 0 School. Arenac County N ormal School. 1 2 1 2 1 16 1 16 o 0 0 0 Ypsilanti . Michigan State Normal 25 59 25 59 139 1,362 1391,362 0 0 0 0 College. MINNESOTA. 4 12 4 12 5 335 5 335 o o 0 o Mankato . . do . 8 20 8 20 71 890 71 890 a 0 0 0 Moorhead . . do . 8 14 8 14 50 767 50 767 o 0 0 0 St. Cloud .... _ do . 10 23 10 23 105 ■951 105 951 a 0 o 0 St, Paul . Teachers Training School. . State Normal School . 5 14 0 1 0 52 0 52 o 0 0 0 Winona . 9 16 9 16 35 484 35 484 0 0 0 0 MISSISSIPPI, Shelby . Shelby Normal Institute (colored). j 4 1 4 40 35 40 35 0 0 0 0 MISSOURI. Cape Girar¬ State Normal School . 18 17 18 17 376 536 376 536 a 0 0 0 deau. Jefferson City. Lincoln Institute (colored). 16 14 6 3 206 196 94 77 0 0 0 0 Kirksville . State Normal School . 30 25 25 15 520 880 520 880 o 0 0 0 Marysville . .do. 18 6 18 6 55 183 15 132 10 6 20 30 St. Louis . Harris Teachers College . . . State Normal School . 6 8 6 8 0 293 0 293 o o 0 0 Springfield.... W arrensburg. . 17 13 17 13 521 917 521 917 o 0 0 0 . do . 24 24 24 24 493 1,164 367 807 o o 126 357 MONTANA. Dillon . Montana State Normal 7 19 7 5 8 128 8 128 0 0 0 0 School. NEBRASKA. Kearney. ...... Peru . State Normal School . 10 21 10 21 310 848 290 830 20 18 0 0 . do . 18 21 18 21 175 649 140 600 0 0 35 49 W ayne . _ do . 12 12 12 11 42 97 42 97 0 0 0 0 NEW HAMP¬ SHIRE. Keene. . . State Normal School . 5 13 2 1 0 49 0 49 0 0 0 0 Plymouth. . . . . do . 5 20 5 20 1 78 1 78 0 0 0 0 NEW JERSEY. Elizabeth . Elizabeth Normal and 4 8 0 8 0 35 0 -35 0 0 0 0 Training School. Jersey City.. . . Teachers Training School .. 5 31 5 31 0 196 0 196 0 0 0 0 Montclair .... State Normal School . 5 14 5 14 14 429 14 429 0 0 0 0 Newark . Newark Normal and Train¬ 2 6 2 6 7 249 7 249 0 0 0 0 ing School. Paterson . Paterson Normal Training School. 1 26 1 26 1 137 1 137 0 0 0 0 Trenton . State Normal School . 16 41 9 22 10 536 10 536 0 0 0 0 NORMAL SCHOOLS. 1115 normal schools — Continued. Students in ele¬ mentary grades. Gradu¬ ates from teach¬ ers’ training courses. Chil¬ dren in model school. | Years in normal course. Bound volumes lu library. Estimated value of library. Value of scientific apparatus, machinery, and furniture. d G St o Value of buildings. From State, county, or city for increase of plant. #3 © ! if*! 0 ^ So 0 c O S Total income. S 1 S a S -2 5 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 1 27 28 1 29 ! 20 25 1 $100 $100 $2,500 1 $2,500 o I 16 , ! 1 . 1.600 | ' | 1,600 0 o , 1,000 1,000 16 20 25 ! 1,200 1,200 0 0 30 607 254 340 34,000 5,1000 89,212 $41,888 $329,300 $12,000 145,000 178,140' 0 0 0 45 86 73 5 6.00ft 8,000 15,000 50, (XX) 250,000 50.000 31.000 82,850 0 ft 10 116 160 209 0 10,238 11,000 38.000 25,000 242,000 3,000 51,300 59.976, 0 0 4 154 130 135 0 7,700 7.700 10 000: . 35.000 300.000 ! 28,000 51.300 , 82.300; o 0 13 179 96 90 5 9,787 5,499 276, 800. 54, t to , 58,226: o o 0 23 I 2 0 0 1 2 112 120 121 1 ^ 8,000 10,000 | 2,000 | j 70,000 300,000 1 75,000 • 39,500 124, 000 0 0 550 1,000 500 1,500 1,200 r 1,350! 0 0 j | 58 133 85 SO J ; 5 7,501 11,000 67,500 100,000 485,000 ; 85,000 71,630 ■ 171,594 112 119: 15 11 27 23 0 4,896 6,000 ■ 20,000 25,000 125,000 72,500 74,800 0 : o 85 115 100 100 1 5 25.000 20.000 j 20, (XX) 30, (XX) 145,000 ”20,' 6 66 75.000 . 111.000 10 15 , 8 13 251 35 1 ^ 7,000 4,500 2, 500 110,000 325,000 65,000 ■ 71,500; 0 0 9 85 2 2,650 1,850 2.000 40.000 350,000 . 0 0 , 19 43 42 66 1 4 8.200 11,000 14,000 60,000 240, 000 j 65.000 45,000 120,000 0 j 0 50 113 150 191 | 4 13,300 12,200 15,560 23,000 c63, 575 17.250 1 82,500 119,595, ! 0 i o 0 22 3 7,085 8,375 15,000 10,000 200, 000 15, 716 8,412 68,896 0 1 0 11 49 58 50 4 8,000 14,000 35,000 6,000 210.000 55,000 63,920 ! 1 125,520 0 0 1 34 149 105 120 : 2 18,000 25,000 50.000 12.000 250.000 40.000 72.450 i 119.130 0 0 2 4 25 35 2 5,000 2,000 1,500 6,000 100,000 70,000 101,300 171.300 0 . 0 0 ' 21 134 125 2 1,200 950 100 1,200 2.400 17.392 17.411 0 0 1 i 78 2 3,500 5,000 5,000 15,000 98,000 ' 26,500 26,500 0 0 1 0 13 135 145 2 0 0 j 0 I 72 2 0 ; 0 j 5 141 2 3,673 3,091 40,960 25,000 250,431 60,000 60,700 c 0 i 0 45 430 455 2 0 ■ 0 1 55 461 472 „ 7,000 12,000 156,000 27,000 27,000 0 1 0 2 : 210 205 317 3 5,000 5,000 1 108, 79S i 115,000 379,475 69, (XX) 165,925; 87 88 89 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 108 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 1116 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, Table 15. — Statistics of 'public Location. Name of institution. Num¬ ber of teach¬ ers. In¬ struct¬ ors in teach¬ ers’ train¬ ing courses. Stu¬ dents, counting none twice. Students in train¬ ing courses for teachers. Stu¬ dents in business courses. Students in high- school grades. 13 a Female. © 1 Female. 1 Female. .2 S Female. © 13 S © 13 r © Male. 6 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 18 14 NEW MEXICO. ' 118 Las Vegas . New Mexico Normal Uni- 11 2 5 30 69 0 19 8 11 22 39 versity. 1 119 Silver City .... New Mexico Normal School 4 9 3 3 65 28 1 11 14 2 50 15 NEW YORK. 120 Albany . New York State Normal 20 18 20 18 48 365 48 365 0 0 0 0 College. 121 . do . Teachers Training School. . 51 i 15 0 2 0 34 0 34 0 0 0 0 122 Brockport .... State Normal and Training 5 19 3 14 68 181 6 78 0 0 62 103 School. 123 Brooklyn . Training School for Teach- 10 73 10 40 26 1,073 26 1,073 0 0 0 0 ers. 124 4 15 4 15 17 407 17 407 0 o 0 0 125 Cohoes . Cohoes Training School*. . . 1 2 0 1 0 26 0 26 0 0 0 0 126 Cortland . State Normal and Training 8 19 8 19 65 358 18 287 0 0 47 71 School. 127 Fredonia . do . i 19 3 18 122 234 8 127 0 o 114 107 128 Geneseo . Geneseo State Normal 7 1 24 4 23 67 295 13 235 0 0 54 60 School. 129 New Paltz. . .. State Normal School . 6 15 4 14 59 266 3 168 0 0 56 98 130 New York. . . . New Y ork Training School 10 | 52 10 30 45 831 45 831 0 0 0 0 for Teachers. 131 Oneonta . State Normal School . 5 27 5 27 6 345 6 345 0 0 0 0 132 Plattsburg _ do . 11 : 15 10 13 22 117 0 69 1 5 21 43 133 Rochester . Rochester Training School. 1 25 1 6 0 76 0 76 0 0 0 0 134 Syracuse . Syracuse Training School 2 4 1 3 0 53 0 53 0 0 0 0 for teachers. NORTH CARO¬ LINA. 135 Elizabeth City State Colored Normal 3 6 3 6 80 281 58 207 0 0 6 17 School. 136 Fayetteville . do . 3 4 1 1 88 177 62 119 0 0 0 0 137 Greenville .... East Carolina Teachers 6 9 6 8 38 490 38 490 0 0 0 0 Training School. 138 Greensboro _ State Normal and Indus¬ 11 47 2 13 0 598 0 566 0 32 0 0 trial College. 139 Winston . Slater Industrial and State 5 6 4 4 90 133 64 108 0 0 3 2 Normal School (colored). NORTH DAKOTA. 140 Ellendale . N orth Dakota State N ormal 8 12 0 3 130 148 5 30 20 30 105 ss and Industrial School. 141 May ville State Normal School . 9 11 8 6 56 296 56 296 0 0 0 0 142 V alley City . . . . do . 18 24 1 6 100 528 61 513 39 15 0 0 OHIO. 143 Akron . Perkins Normal School. . . . 2 | 13 1 4 0 27 0 27 0 0 0 0 144 A thens . State Normal School . 16 19 16 19 227 422 227 422 0 0 0 0 145 Cleveland . Cleveland Normal Train¬ 7 19 7 12 0 174 0 174 0 0 0 0 ing School. 146 Columbus . Columbus Normal School. . 3 15 1 10 0 108 0 108 0 0 0 147 Davton . Dayton Normal School _ 1 6 1 2 0 76 0 76 0 0 0 0 14S Oxford _ State Normal School . 11 15 10 15 27 180 27 180 0 0 0 0 149 Toledo . Toledo Normal Training 1 0 1 9 0 67 0 67 0 0 0 0 School. OKLAHOMA. 150 Ada . East Central State Normal 8 11 1 2 190 275 40 65 0 0 150 210 School. 1 1 * Statistics of 1900-10. NORMAL SCHOOLS, 1117 norvial schools — Continued. Students in ele¬ mentary grades. Gradu¬ ates from teach¬ ers’ training courses. Chil¬ dren in model school. | Years in normal course. Bound volumes in library, j Estimated valuo of library, j Valuo of scientific apparat us, machinery, and furniture. Value of grounds. Valuo of buildings. From State, county, or city for increase of plant. From State, county, or city for current expenses. Total income. Male. Female. | © s 6 i © Male. 6 rr Z 15 16 17 18 19 ‘20 •21 22 *23 24 ' mO 26 27 28 29 0 0 0 10 95 70 2 4,000 $3,000 $3,500 $8,000 $75,000 $21,000 $31,961 0 0 0 11 63 52 2 6,000 6,000 4,000 10,000 00,000 25,000 27,800 0 0 5 60 107 ISO 4 3,015 2,365 42,576 163,000, 369,407 $14,081 75,236 98,149 o o o 13 189 191 2 a a 3 41 S3 2 12,429 15,000 12,000 | 275,000 45,246 45,288 o I 5fiO 51 9 7 ; 1 © to 1 £ © 1 © £ © 1 2 3 4 5 6 » 8 9 10 u 12 13 14 texas — eontd. 179 Denton . North Texas State Normal 13 9 13 9 274 490 274 490 0 0 C 0 College. ISO Huntsville .... Sam Houston State Nor- 11 13 11 13 225 440 225 440 0 0 0 0 mal Institute. 1S1 Prairie View. . Prairie \ iew State Normal 28 12 16 4 355 520 ' 355 520 0 0 0 0 and Industrial College (colored). 182 San Marcos.... Southwest Texas State 11 9 11 9 138 368 138 368 0 0 0 0 Normal School. VERMONT. 183 2 7 2 7 7 113 7 113 0 0 0 0 184 . do . 2 5 2 5 0 56 0 56 0 0 0 0 VIRGINIA. 185 Fannville . State Female Normal 8 29 8 17 0 694 . 0 301 0 0 0 393 School. 186 Hampton . Hampton Normal and Ag¬ 59 60 1 4 543 332 ; 13 53 6 0 101 48 ricultural Institute (col¬ ored). 187 Harrisonburg . State Normal and Indus¬ 4 11 2 10 i o 249 0 249 0 0 0 0 trial School for Women. 18 8 Petersburg.... Virginia Normal and In¬ 8 13 8 13 1 144 398 46 120 0 0 98 278 dustrial Institute (col¬ ored). WASHINGTON. 189 Bellingham . . . Cheney . State Normal School . 10 18 10 18 50 532 28 502 0 0 22 30 190 . do . 9 19 2 3 100 550 : ioo 550 0 0 0 0 WEST VIRGINIA 191 Athens . State Normal School . 5 7 0 2 151 144 151 144 0 0 0 0 192 Fairmont . . do . 9 8 9 8 225 322 125 175 0 0 100 147 193 Glenville . . do . 7 5 7 '5 235 175 ! 235 175 0 0 0 0 194 Huntington . . . Marshall College, State 23 1 8 405 435 210 350 0 0 195( 85 Normal School. | 195 Institute . West Virginia Colored In¬ stitute. 13 8 I 3 2 115 150 18i 2 8 65 81 196 Shepher ds- Shepherd College, State 4 6 2 2 156 127 127 105 8 5 21 1 17 town. Normal School. | 197 West Liberty. "West Liberty State Nor¬ 4 8 1 1 98 118 98 118 0 0 0 0 mal School. WISCONSIN. 19S Algoma . Kewaunee County Train¬ ing School. Buffalo County Training School. 1 2 1 2 13 35 13 35 0 0 0 0 199 Alma . 1 1 1 1 38 | J ! 3S 0 0 0 0 200 Berlin . Green Lake County Train¬ ing School. 3 1 3 1 14 90 14 90 o 0 0 0 201 Eau Claire .... Eau Claire County Train¬ 1 2 1 2 4 56 4 56 0 0 0 0 ing School. 202 Gays Mills .... Crawford County Training 1 1 1 1 2 42 2 42 0 0 0 0 School. 203 Grand Rapids. Wood County Training 1 2 1 2 10 83 10 83 0 0 0 0 School. i 204 La Crosse . State Normal School . 11 14 ii 14 65 306 65 306 0 0 0 0 205 Ladysmith. . . . Rusk County Training 1 3 1 i 3 0 38 0 38 i 0 0 0 0 School. 206 Menomonie . . . Dunn County Training 1 3 ; i 3 10 75 10 75 0 0 0 0 School. 1 1 1 1 NORMAL SCHOOLS, 1121 jiormal schools — Continued. Students in ele¬ mentary grades. Gradu¬ ates from teach¬ ers’ training courses. Chil¬ dren in model school. | Yoars In normal course. Bound volumes in library. Estimated value of library. - p C.'s P.C ci 3 C "3 C § © - t. "O <» g ‘c-S |1 > ~ Q tc *3 o > 5! ho o > . >» c s § o 5 o B 2 m — >> © ^ g o p o 2 Male. •2 S -2 S i2 © -2 S C) .1 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 o o 4S 62 3 20,000 $5,000 $15,000 $10,000 $S0,000 $35, 000. $40,000 $75,000 o o 3 9 71 12, 000 12, 000 15,000 8,000 105,000 37,500 44,000 o o 4 2,500 2, 500 10,000 | 17,500. 163,900 11,400' 33,000 136,900 o „ 18 40 3 20,000 ! 14, 000 12,000 15, 000; 100,000 41,500 48,000 0 0 0 30 soj 74 2 2,600 3,000' 5,000 25,000 I : 20,000. 10,000 30,250 o o o 12 2 6,600 5,000, 3,000 9,000 9, 130 0 0 0 104 74i 140 2 5,991 10,500 30,000 ■ 35,000 JO Cm O 1 15,000 55,000 132,839 423 231 9 35 213 311 1 ; 28,476 10,000: 177,500 77,500 . 775,000 400 523,945 0 0 0 20 4 2,015 1,500 20,000 23,000 104,000 ; 35,000 1 25,000 82,190 0 0 10 20 I 42 2 : 2,600 2,500 1 10,000 18,000 179,000 21,000 49,920 0 0 5 84 130 132 4 10,000 10,000 ! 8,000 | 10,000 225,000 1 55,000 70,400 0 0 8 46 116 148 5 8,000 12,000 24,000 | 30,000 265,000 r 11,000 50,000 64,000 0 o 11 9 3S 58 2 j 4,000 53,000 ! , 50,000 17,000 67,000 o o 15 61 20 42 2 3,000 2,500 3,000 i 75. 000 40,000 21,365 23, 565 0 0 20 7 25 25 4 3,800 5,000 2,000 s;ooo 50,000 12,000 15,000 28,000 0 0 50 84: 100 i 2 10,000 25,000 j 20,000 210,006* 185,000 3,000 30, 770 45, 409 44 43 4 18 2 10 . 4 600 1,200 300 11,050 93,605 1,758 31,792 50,915 0 0 18 26 13 _ 2 4,350 7,000 ! 6,500 37,000 80,000 7,000 12,000 20,905 0 0 8 18 21 26 4 | 4,000 3,000 1,200 1,000 25,000 12,500 13,179 0 0 i 3 l 15 2 !: 350 425 250 4,600 4,600 o o i 3 1 18 1 !j 1,000 600 650 450 1 7 j 550 3, 650 3,740 o 3 19 16 5 \ 2 l' 1,000 500 600 5, 787 5, 907 0 c ! 1 - I 2 S: 500 500 1,000 | 4,500 | 20,000 5,822 5, 982 0 c 1 0 l| 1 2 ! 400 300 400 3,400 3,529 0 c 1 3 ;! 31 ! 2 ) • 2,000 18,000 5, 600 5,844 0 c ) 12 i| 88 ! 95 11( > 5 i 6,560 6, COO 7,500 25,000 ' 220,000 48.000 48,000 0 c ) C ! 15 8 1; i 2 ! 1,000 600 1,000 3,0*00 15,000 4,800 '4,800 0 c > 4 i 27 J 1" 1 J ! 600 1 550 250 5,000 j j 15,000 7,734 7,983 179 iso 181 1S2 183 1-S4 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 1122 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 15. — Statistics of public Location. Name of institution. Num¬ ber of teach¬ ers. In¬ struct¬ ors in teach¬ ers’ train¬ ing courses. Stu¬ dents, counting none twice. Students in train¬ ing courses for teachers. Stu¬ dents in business courses. Students in high- school grades. si 1 Female. o a Female. g5 *3 a Female. © a Female. © 13 a s ® .2 i 1 s ffi 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 n 12 13 14 ■WISCONSIN — continued. 207 Merrill . Lincoln County Training 1 2 1 2 0 67 0 67 0 c 0 0 School. | 208 Milwaukee.... State Normal School . 14 ! 21 14 21 33 484 33 484 0 0 0 0 209 New London.. W aupaca County Training 1 2 1 2 6 61 6 61 0 0 0 0 School. 210 ] Oshkosh . State Normal School . 15 25 15 25 122 537 122 537 0 0 0 0 211 | Phillips . Price County Training 1 1 1 1 0 35 0 35 0 0 0 0 School. 212 Platteville .... State Normal School . 11 13 11 13 115 18 8 115 188 0 0 0 0 213 Reedsburg .... Sauk County Training 1 3 1 2 2 48 2 48 0 0 0 0 School. 214 Rhinelander . . Oneida County Training 1 1 1 1 1 24 1 24 0 0 0 0 School. 215 Rice Lake . Barron County Training 1 2 1 2 0 55 0 55 0 0 0 0 School. 21G Richland Richland County Training 1 4 0 1 15 71 15 71 0 0 0 0 Center. School. 217 River Falls. . . . State Normal School . 9 12 9 12 64 237 64 237 0 0 0 0 218 Stevens Point . . do...-. . 12 15 8 12 55 305 55 305 0 o 0 0 219 Superior . . . _ _ do . 10 10 10 16 70 685 70 685 0 0 0 0 220 Viroqua . Vernon County Training 1 2 1 1 4 50 4 50 0 0 0 0 School. 221 Wausau . Marathon County Train¬ 1 2 1 2 17 56 17 56 0 0 0 0 ing School. 222 Wautoma . Waushara County Train¬ 1 1 1 1 2 37 2 37 0 0 0 0 ing School. 223 Whitewater. . . State Normal School . 9 16 9 .0 64 231 64 231 0 0 0 0 NORMAL SCHOOLS, 1123 normal schools — Continued. Students in ele¬ mentary grades. Gradu¬ ates from teach¬ ers’ training courses. Chil¬ dren in model school. Years In normal course. Bound volumes in library. Estimated value of library. Value of scientific apparatus, machinery, and furniture. Value of grounds. Value of buildings. From State, county, or city for increase of plant. From State, county, or city for current expenses. Total income. Male. Female. | Male. Female. | £ 1 Female. 15 16 17 18 ,9 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 0 0 0 15 12 16 2 700 $500 $250 $3,000 $5,000 $5, eoo $5,600 0 0 12 192 158 194 2 15,000 10,000 125,000 200,000 $11,610 69, 245 97,683 o o 4 23 2 1, 256 600 800 3,950 4, 300 0 0 25 145 159 158 4 15,139 28, 000 176,000 55,000 178,000 80,000 87,218 0 0 0 11 2 300 325 800 4, 521 4,556 0 0 12 52 79 78 ! 5! 15,000 10,000 ! 3,500 5,000 125,000 50,000 50,000 0 0 1 17! 24 24 2 1,000 600 2,500 2,000 25,000 6,464 6, 926 o o 0 6 2 500 575 1,500 1,000 8,000 5 575 5,740 0 0 0 18 20 23 1 2 800 600 650 3,000 5,000 4,800 4,925 0 o 6 34 2 0 0 17 43 66 99 4 6,700 8,000 5,000 5,000 35,000 40,000 40,000 0 0 11 59 110 126 4 12, 500 21,000 22,000 5,000 160,000 4,000 56,000 63, 127 0 0 3 81 2 8, 000 1,200 1,500 45,000 200,000 46,000 63,940 121, 708 0 o 1 19 2 500 400 500 3, 901 4,003 0 0 4 26 2 900 700 800 2,000 20,000 5, 500 5,527 0 0 0 11 2 811 400 500 3,SS5 4, 145 0 0 23 68 L i 80 4 21, 141 21,041 18,438 20,000 182,775 38,465 44,038 84,934 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 1124 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, Table 16— Statistics of Location. Name of institution. Num¬ ber of teach¬ ers. In¬ struct¬ ors in teach¬ ers’ train¬ ing courses. Stu¬ dents, counting none twice. Stu¬ dents in training courses for teach¬ ers. Stu¬ dents in busi¬ ness courses. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 Tuskegee, Ala . Tuskegee Normal and Industrial 117 63 18 5 1, 114 588 512 260 0 0 Institute (colored). 2 Berkeley, Cal . Oakland Kindergarten Training 2 5 2 5 0 30 0 30 0 0 Class. 3 Denver, Colo . Denver Normal and Preparatory 3 4 2 3 210 386 7 214 75 100 School.* 4 Bridgenort, Conn.. Fannie A. Smith Froebel Kinder- 1 8 1 3 0 23 0 23 0 0 garten and Training School. 5 Washington, D. C. Kindergarten Normal Institute 1 3 1 3 0 13 0 13 0 0 (Miss Pollock). 6 Madison, Fla . Florida Normal Institute * . 3 2 3 2 102 165 82 140 7 Social Circle, Ga. . . Negro Normal and Industrial 2 2 1 1 53 101 7 9 0 0 School. g 2 18 o 10 o 114 o 114 o o 9 . do . . Chicago Kindergarten Institute. . . 3 8 0 *3 0 70 0 70 u 0 0 10 .....do . Pestalozzi-Froebel Kindergarten 2 8 1 3 0 47 0 47 0 0 Training School. 11 Dixon, Ill . Dixon College and Normal School* 12 8 8 8 88 233 40 108 20 120 12 Hoopeston, Ill . Greer College . . g 6 4 3 62 60 42 45 20 15 13 Oregon, Ill . Wells School for Teachers * . 1 0 1 o 31 99 31 99 14 Angola, Ind . Tri- State College 13 2 2 o 191 209 125 250 30 35 15 Indianapolis, Ind . Teachers College of Indianapolis. . 6 33 0 19 0 594 0 594 0 0 16 Rochester, Ind... . Rochester Normal University *. . . 3 7 2 6 115 185 25 75 15 25 17 Denison, Iowa . Denison Normal and Business 3 5 2 3 67 143 16 109 16 7 College.* 18 Perry, Iowa . Perry Normal College . 2 2 2 2 35 30 10 30 20 19 Shenandoah, Iowa . Western Normal College . 5 6 4 5 328 320 165 256 121 28 20 Louisa, Ky . Kentucky Normal College . 9 3 o 324 309 81 76 20 4 21 Morehead, Ky . Morehead Normal School * 3 7 2 3 214 237 58 80 11 9 22 Boston, Mass . Froebel School of Kindergarten 0 4 0 4 0 25 0 25 0 0 Normal Classes. 23 Lucy Wheelock Kindergarten 2 10 2 10 0 134 0 134 0 0 Training School. 24 . do . Perry Kindergarten Normal 0 6 0 1 0 30 0 30 0 0 School. 25 . do . Symonds Kindergarten Training 9 2 8 2 0 12 0 12 0 0 School. 26 Cambridge, Mass. . Lesley Normal School . 4 9 4 9 0 28 0 28 0 0 27 Springfield, Mass. . Springfield Normal Kindergarten 0 4 0 4 0 20 0 20 0 0 28 Detroit, Mich . Training School. Thomas Normal Training School. . 2 15 2 15 3 240 3 240 0 0 29 Grand Rapids, Grand Rapids Kindergarten 0 9 0 4 0 104 0 104 0 0 Mich. Training School. 30 Madison, Minn Lutheran Normal School . 5 2 5 2 66 118 66 118 0 0 31 New Ulm, Minn... Dr. Martin Luther College . 8 0 2 0 106 10 68 10 0 0 32 Tougaloo, Miss.... Tougaloo University* (colored)... 7 21 3 8 214 267 40 75 5 5 33 Kansas City, Mo.. Froebel Kindergarten Training 1 7 1 5 0 32 0 32 0 0 School. S4 Fremont, Nebr _ Fremont College . 24 16 3 4 785 927 54 75 156 125 35 Santee, Nebr . Santee Normal Training School. . 5 11 1 4 40 38 3 6 0 0 36 New York, N. Y.. The Jenny Hunter Kindergarten 0 8 0 8 0 80 0 80 Training School.* 37 Franklin ton, N. C . Albion Academy (colored) . 2 7 1 3 119 202 29 63 38 R, alp. iph, N. C St. Augustine’s School (colored). . . 8 20 4 2 132 207 19 43 39 Canfield, Ohio. . . . . Northeastern Ohio Normal College 3 4 2 2 23 40 3 18 3 3 40 Cleveland, Ohio. . . Cleveland Kindergarten Training 0 10 0 5 0 56 0 56 School* 41 Davton, Ohio St. Mary’s Convent* . 12 0 10 0 87 0 87 0 Z2 Ewington, Ohio .. Ohio Southern Nomyil College* .. 1 1 1 1 31 29 20 11 43 Toledo, Ohio . Law Froebel Kindergarten Train¬ 1 4 1 4 0 57 0 57 0 0 ing School. 44 Woodville, Ohio .. Woodville Normal School* 6 0 4 0 o 76 0 27 45 Cheney, Pa . Institute for Colored Youth* . 3 4 3 41 16 36 16 36 * Statistics of 1909-10. NORMAL SCHOOLS, 1125 private normal schools. Stu¬ dents in high- school grades. Stu¬ dents in ele¬ men¬ tary grades. Grad¬ uated from teach¬ ers’ train¬ ing courses. Chil¬ dren in model school. Years in normal course. Bound volumes in library. Estimated value of library. Value of scientific appa¬ ratus, machinery, and fur¬ niture. Value of grounds. Value of buildings. Student fees for tuition and other educational services. - « J O u 3 £ 5 go 0 ©2 tf 7. Total income. Male. Female. | Male. Female. | d "3 £ JV *3 £ 0 0 "3 S Female. »| 1 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 0 0 602 328 41 11 73 127 2 19. 083 S6. 426 §273, 481 §1,295,213 $17,047 $825, 980 o 0 0 0 0 14 2 505 205 2,850 2, 850 101 J 27 48 0 24 2 250 700 5,000 §3,300 12,000 12,000 0 0 0 0 0 13 12 23 2 249 350 3,500 3,500 0 J 0 0 0 11 23 44 2 20 J 12 ,4 2 500 400 200 1,500 14.000 2,500 6,500 0 0 40 92 12 .... 15 4 150 200 500 7,000 3,500 200 $250 1,950 O' „ 01 0 0 49 2 01 0 0 0 0 32 2 1.092 i, 750 6,500 15,000 23.000 (1 0 0 0 0 24 35 45 2 50 5,000 5,000 22 4 6 1 0 1 3 1,800 500 1,000 1 20,000 30,000 23,000 24,000^ 0, 0 0 0 4 11 ....j 4 ....j 36 24 4 6 62 69 5,000 4,500 8,000: 75, 000 0 0 0; 0 0 54 "4 4. 683 9.366 10,000! 9,000 40.000 I 27. 702 27, 702' 60 65 15 j 20 15 35 15 .... 20, 2 750 1.000 5.000! 5.000 25.000 3.000 9,300 35 27 1 1 4 1,200 800 2,000! 5,000 4,000 2,600 'i’266 4, 1001 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 500 500 7 1 100 ; 1 3,000 3,000 0 0 42 36 12 16 3 4,000 1,500 4,500: 5.000 50,000 12 6 211 223 4 t 10,000 20,000 19 20 128 128 8 9 3 1,500 500 1,200 , 5,000 30,000 1,300 1.400 9,500; 0 0 0 0 0 25 2 300 600 0 0 0 0 0 74 2 10,000 10,000 0 0 0 0 0 8 2 200 200 2,800 2,800 0 0 0 0 0 12 2 0 0 0 0 0 11 2 20 15 150 2,700 2,700 0 0 0 0 0 9 2 300 200 200 2,200 2,200 0 0 0 0 2 160 1 1.523 2.195 16, 692 30,000 1 33, 225 15,400 1 61,157 0 0 0 0 0 17 2 1,048 1,200 1,415 5,000 4, 687 4,860 0 0 0 0 to 28 4 1,400 800 1.000 3,000 4.000 | 2,700 8,200 38 0 0 0 1 70 60 2 3,000 ; 5,000 750 10.000 125.000 5,200 15.200 11 11 158 176 5 6 84 68 4 5,000 3,000 10,000 20,000 100.000 i 1.300 22.100 0 0 0 0 1 0 14 ! 2 60 100 60 2,000 2,000 212 180 363 547 30 35 : 4 4,500 2,500 3,000 75,000 125,000 0 0 37 32 0 3 13 31 2 2,000 500 5.000 45,000 309 14, 369 0 38 12 13 ! 2 300 300 8.750 8, 750: 50 80 40 5S 3 4 4 1.200 500 6,000 25.000 190 3.760 11.220 36 77 121 1 14 2 4,900 3,800 16.000 22.000 130.000 5.634 24 125 17 1 19 1 0 0 1 12 2 300 600 20.000 2. 862 6.164 0 16 2 215 225 6 5,000 8,000 5,000 70.000 ... 11 IS ! .... 100 200 5.000 900 900 0 > c 1 0 c 1 0 37 2 200 50 500 4,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 c l! 45 1 .... 0 e i 25 27 5 400 750 1 350 5.000 20,000 6.000 I 14,000 L_. 7 10 L- 3 10,000 85,000 3,500 18*300 13145°— ed 1911— yol 2 - 29 r 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 1126 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, Table 16. — Statistics of private Location. Name of institution. Num¬ ber of teach¬ ers. In¬ struct¬ ors in teach¬ ers’ train¬ ing courses. Stu¬ dents, counting none twice. - Stu¬ dents in training courses for teach¬ ers. Stu¬ dents in busi¬ ness courses. Male. Female. CD i a Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. | Male. Female. | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 46 Philadelphia, Pa.. Froebeliian Training School for 0 4 0 3 0 14 0 14 0 0 W omen. | 47 . .do . Miss Hart’s Training School for } 1 •7 o 4 0 58 0 58 Kinder gar tners . * 1 48 Pittsburgh, Pa ... Pittsburgh and Allegheny Kin¬ 1 11 1 11 0 98 0 98 0 0 49 Gaffney, S. C . dergarten College. Cherokee Normal and Industrial 1 2 1 2 75 125 35 65 Institute (colored).* 50 Greenwood, S. C . . Brewer Normal School (colored)*. 1 9 1 2 75 157 0 11 51 Lancaster, S. C _ Lancaster Normal and Industrial 3 2 2 187 206 10 15 1 3 Institute (colored). 52 Sioux Falls, S.Dak Lutheran Normal School . 5 4 4 2 40 132 34 121 0 0 53 Dickson, Tenn .... Dickson Normal College* . 6 6 2 2 150 146 50 61 21 11 54 Henderson, Tenn . National Teachers’ Normal and 6 9 6 9 270 275 125 150 20 25 Business College. 55 Memphis, Tenn. . . Le Moyne Normal Institute (col¬ 4 18 3 9 161 184 17 28 14 ored). | 7 50 Morristown, Tenn Morristown Normal Academy 11 13 4 3 147 187 34 52 (colored).* 1 57 Nashville, Tenn... George Peabody College for Teach- 20 8 20 8 ' 46 205 46 205 0 ! 0 58 Commerce, Tex . . . East Texas Normal College . 14 7 5 2 481 577 456 562 25 | 15 59 Dallas, Tex... . Dallas Free Kindergarten Train¬ 0 10 0 5 0 24 0 24 ... ing School and Industrial Asso¬ ciation.* 60 Lawrence ville, Va. St. Paul Normal and Industrial 38 21 7 9 243 252 i 53 97 132 90 School (colored).* 1 ! 61 Richmond, Va.... Richmond Training School for 1 5 1 5 0 32 ! 0 32 0 ! o Kindergartners. ! 62 Harpers Ferry, Storer College (colored)* . 5 10 2 3 90 116 70 80 W. Va. 63 Menominie, Wis . . Stout Institute . 10 17 10 17 | 74 305 74 305 0 0 64 Milwaukee, Wis... National German- American 9 4 8 0 '! 9 40 'l 6 31 i 0 0 Teachers’ Seminary. 65 St. Francis, Wis . . Catholic Normal School . 9 | 0 8 0 i 94 0 1 10 0 1 0 L? * Statistics of 1909-10. NORMAL SCHOOLS. 1127 normal schools — Continued. Stu¬ dents in high- school grades. Stu¬ dents in ele¬ men¬ tary grades. Grad¬ uated from teach¬ ers’ train¬ ing courses. Male. Female. | Male. ■a a o f*4 Male. Female. | jg 73 ss Female. 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 26 3 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 43 32 27 49 60 50 75 75 146 0 11 28 38 148 150 58 75 0 1 7| 6 4 1 8 65 67 14 7 14 17 75 H 50 20 14 2 30 50 35 64 95 85 0 I11 121 236 31 35 82 100 4 4 82 100 0 ! o 0 0 16 104 80 125 0 0 0 0 0 3 35 70 0 13 150 200 50 65 58 65 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 36 4 14 0 0 0 0 29 128 3 9 0 0 2 11 113 80 74 0 10 0 1 0 Chil¬ dren in model school. Bound volumes in library. Estimated value of library. Value of scientific appa¬ ratus, machinery, and fur¬ niture. Value of grounds. Value of buildings. Student fees for tuition and other educational services. Student fees for board and other noneducational serv- j ices. Total income. 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 $2,000 $2,000 46 5,819 13,662 47 307 $510 $2,646 8,037 12, 698 48 25 10 150 $1,000 $1,500 1 ’ 150 $500 1,020 49 300 125 2.000 12,000 1,500 2.000 3,500 50 500 200 1,500 3,500 8,000 441 1,082 3,868 51 2,171 1,400 425 7,000 70.500 5.509 13,000 23,774 52 2,000 1,500 1.500 10.000 75.000 ! 10.000 13.500 24,500 53 750 700 2,500 2,500 30,000 1 10,000 10,000 54 6,000 5,000 10,000 25,000 20,000 I 5,085 900 12,012 55 1,800 1,000 250 25,000 75,000 1,386 2,517 14,589 56 30,000 25,000 12,000 120,000 130,000 7,650 I . 54,85 57 11,000 10,000 6,000 10.000 250,000 3,000 40,000 43,000 58 12 25 1,500 1,000 2,500 1,200 2,160 6,960 59 31,611 43,474 83,475 2,526 41,293 60 300 400 50 1,745 1, 745 61 7,000 5,000 1, 605 6,386 11,421 62 2,898 4. 218 74,077 299,734 53,332 15,392 107,132 63 6,000 6,000 4,700 18, 163 64 6,921 7,000 65 CHAPTER XXX. SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. From education reports, school catalogues, school journals, and other sources a list of over 500 summer schools was compiled in the Bureau of Education in the summer of 1911. The list for each State was sent to the State superintendent of public instruction, or chief school officer, for verification. With a few exceptions the lists were returned approved or corrected. A letter asking for some 15 items of information was sent to the director of each summer school in the list. An elaborate treatment of the subject was not contemplated. To insure prompt returns, the number of questions on the inquiry form was reduced to a minimum and called for only such information as the director or- principal could furnish with the least possible expenditure of time or effort. The form of inquiry was as follows : [Form of Inquiry Sent to Summer Schools.] 1. Name of summer school . 2. Connected with what institution . 3. Location: Post-office . State . 4. Length of term: From . to . . 1911 5. Is the school the summer session of the university or college? . of the normal school? . , or is it independent? . 6. Is work in the summer school accredited for degrees? . 7. Name of director or principal, with title . 8. Number of instructors: Men . Women . 9. Number of lecturers in addition to above instructors: Men . Women . 10. Number of popular and semipopular lectures, music recitals, etc . 11. Number of students enrolled: Men . Women . . 12. Number of courses given . 13. Leading subjects covered by the various courses . 14. Estimated cost of the summer school, $ . 15. Probable time of holding the summer school next year: From . to . 1912. Returns were received from 477 summer schools, and so far as practicable the detailed report from each school is presented in Table 2 of this chapter. Items 12 and 13 indicated above are not tabulated, but the information obtained is printed in the paragraphs preceding the statistical tables. Table 1 summarizes, as far as possible, the detailed statistics given in Table 2. It appears that 53 of the 477 schools were summer ses¬ sions of universities, 87 of colleges, 83 of normal schools, and 16 were 1129 1130 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. summer sessions of other institutions, while 238 were independent schools. Of the 477 summer schools, 180 reported courses which are ac¬ credited for degrees, 2S0 answered question 6 in the negative, and 17 did not answer as to credits. There were 8,049 instructors in the summer schools, 5,572 men and 2,477 women. In addition 1,674 lecturers were reported, 1,371 men and 303 women. During the sessions of these schools, 2,929 semi- popular lectures, music recitals, etc., were given. The total enrollment in the 477 summer schools was 118,307. The number included 38,140 men and 80,167 women. The question relating to estimated cost of the summer school was variously interpreted, and many of the answers could not be used. The aggregate estimated cost of 394 schools was $1,743,929. In these schools there were 98,819 students. The average cost per stu¬ dent was about $18, without regard to the length of the term. The following synopsis gives, by geographical divisions, the number of schools reporting estimated cost,* the number of teachers, lecturers, and students in these schools, the aggregate estimated cost and the average estimated cost per student : Summer schools reporting estimated cost of maintenance. Schools reporting. Number of in¬ structors. Number of lec¬ turers. Students i in these schools. Esti¬ mated cost. Average per student. United States . 394 6, 674 1, 446 98,819 81,743,929 $18 North Atlantic Division . . . 63 37 1,085 545 248 11.132 6. 744 207. 318 89,511 358, 495 976, 895 111,710 19 South Atlantic Division . 167 13 South Central Division . 90 1, 121 317 20,803 52, 129 17 North Central Division . 171 3, 417 566 19 Western Division . 33 506 148 8, 011 14 The answers to question 12 were not fairly comparable, and for that reason the replies are not given in Table 2. In many schools a single course included a dozen subjects, or even more, other schools reported as a course each subject or branch taught, while others divided a single subject into half a dozen courses, thus running the number of courses offered by a single school up into the hundreds. The leading subjects covered by the various courses offered by the schools reporting on item 13 will be found in the paragraphs which follow. For the convenience of those who wish to know where they may pursue certain courses, the synopses are arranged in substantially the same order in which the names of the schools appear in Table 2. The last two columns in Table 2 indicate, in most cases, the probable date of the summer session of 1912. SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 1131 COURSES OFFERED IN SUMMER SCHOOLS. ALABAMA. Birmingham Summer Training School for Teachers. — Arithmetic, algebra, geom¬ etry, English grammar, composition, English literature, geography, agriculture, physiology, physics, Alabama history, United States history, school laws, theory and practice of teaching, primary methods, vocal music, and manual arts. State Normal School, Jacksonville. — Class music, household economy, penman¬ ship, mathematics, civics, economics, English pedagogy, geography, physics, and chemistry. Mobile County Teachers’ Vacation Training School. — Primary, grammar, and high-school subjects. Instruction in methods and management, with practical work for the training of teachers for country schools. State Normal School, Troy. — English, mathematics, civics, natural science, ped- agogy, and all subjects required in first, second, and third grade State examination courses. University of Alabama, University. — All elementary and high-school subjects, including methods in the same, school laws of Alabama, school organization and supervision, theory and practice of teaching, history and principles of education, psychology, library methods, and the following college subjects: Algebra, geometry, trigonometry, physics, and English classics. ARIZONA. Northern Arizona Normal School, Flagstaff. — Psychology, philosophy of education, geometry, algebra, physics, botany, literature, English grammar, Spanish, drawing, music, United States history, geography, arithmetic, physiology, and practice teach¬ ing. ARKANSAS. Arkansas State Normal, Conway. — Primary, grammar, and high-school subjects, and courses in methods, supervision, etc. University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. — Elementary and high-school subjects, and the following college courses: Biology, chemistry, English, French, German, Spanish, Latin, history, manual training, mathematics, pedagogy, physics, agriculture, and mechanical engineering. CALIFORNIA. California School of Arts and Crafts, Berkeley. — Drawing, decorative and con¬ structive designing; water color and oil painting from still life, figure, and landscape; instrumental and mechanical drawing; antique and life classes; metal and jewelry; leather, woodwork, elementary bookbinding; and primary manual training. University of California, Berkeley. — Courses, 180, covering the following subjects: Philosophy, education, economics, anthropology, Greek, Latin, English, French, Spanish, Italian, mathematics, general science, botany, zoology, paleontology, sur¬ veying, entomology, agriculture, medicine, and the following subjects, including special courses for teaching the same — history, home economics, music, German, astronomy, physics, geography, chemistry, hygiene, drawing, manual training, physical education, stenography and typewriting, and accounting. University of Southern California, Los Angeles.— Courses, 43, covering biology, chemistry, drawing, economics and sociology, education, English, French, German, Italian, Latin, Spanish, history, mathematics and physics. Summer Institute of Manual and Household Arts, Mount Hermon. — Courses, 26, covering the following subjects: Needle, pottery, jewelry, metal, leather, basketry, woodcarving, drawing, design, watercolors, domestic arts and domestic science. Stanford University Law School. — Quasi-contracts, agency, persons and domestic relations, insurance, water rights and irrigation, and mining law. 1132 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. COLORADO . Colorado Chautauqua Summer School, Boulder. — Science, English language and literature, expression or dramatic art, education, primary methods, Bible study, foreign languages, oratory and public speaking, music, public-school drawing, manual training or industrial art, and reviews of the principal subjects required of public- school teachers, including methods of teaching and elements of pedagogy. University of Colorado, Boulder. — Courses, 63, covering the following: Education, psychology, philosophy, English literature and composition, economics, sociology, history, Greek, Latin, German, French, Spanish, music, mathematics, astronomy, physics, chemistry, geology, and biology including district school biology at the moimtain laboratory. Colorado College, Colorado Springs. — Courses, 8, covering the following: German, French, psychology, history of education and history of art. Denver Manual Training Summer School. — Courses preparing teachers for teaching manual training in the grades, and covering the following subjects: Mechanical draw¬ ing, design, furniture making, mechanical toys and physical apparatus, copper work, bookbinding, cardboard construction and bench work. Denver Normal and Preparatory School. — Normal, college preparatory, and business courses. State Teachers’ College of Colorado, Greeley. — All the regular courses of the college, including the following: Education, psychology, ornithology, mathematics, French, German, Latin, English, Spanish, drawing, domestic art, manual training, music, his¬ tory, zoology, physical education, kindergarten, geography, and reading. School of Mountain Field Biology, Tolland. — Field biology, plant ecology, plant geography, and systematic botany. Lmiversity of Denver, College of Liberal Arts, University Park. — Courses, 35, cover¬ ing the following subjects: Trigonometry, algebra, analytic geometry, calculus, soci¬ ology, economics, chemistry, botany, geology, agriculture, psychology, ethics, history and principles of education, physics, mechanical drawing, French, German, Spanish* English literature and composition, astronomy, and practice teaching. CONNECTICUT. State Normal Training School, Danbury. — Courses, 20, covering the following sub¬ jects: All the elementary branches,1 literature, history, science, physiology, drawing* singing, school management, duties of citizenship, and seat work. Old Lyme Art Class, Lyme.— Landscape composition and figure painting. Hopkins Grammar School, New Haven. — Courses, 19, covering all subjects prepar¬ atory for Yale University, excepting chemistry and botany. New Haven Normal School of Gymnastics. — Anatomy, physiology, histology, biol¬ ogy, German gymnastics, Swedish gymnastics, athletics, swimming, and boating. Summer School of Nature Study and Agriculture, Storrs. — Botany, bird and insect study, floriculture, fruit culture, vegetable gardening, farm crops, poultry" husbandry", animal husbandry, dairy industry, soils, cooking, with special training courses for teachers of agriculture and a model rural school. DELAWARE. Delaware School of Methods, Dover. — Algebra, geometry, arithmetic, grammar* geography, spelling, history, botany, nature study, literature, rhetoric, physiology, psychology, civics, English, Latin, drawing, paper folding, paper cutting, modeling, and methods in the elementary grades including a model school. iThe elementary branches are: Reading, arithmetic, grammar, geography, orthography, and penman¬ ship. SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 1133 State College Summer School,1 Dover. — Arithmetic, reading, English, geography, nature study, drawing, and civil government. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. Catholic University of America, Washington. — Courses, 36, covering the following subjects: Education, philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, physics, chemistry, gen¬ eral biology, English literature and composition, Latin, French, German, Spanish, church history, American constitutional history, drawing, music, library science, physical defects of children, methods of training backward child, methods of study, primary methods, and methods of teaching history, algebra, geometry, English, and religion. FLORIDA. University of Florida, Gainesville. — Courses, 30, covering the following subjects: History, philosophy, education, pedagogy, primary methods, agriculture, Latin, Eng¬ lish, mathematics, physics, botany, zoology, drawing, music, etc. Florida Normal Institute, Madison. — Courses covering all subjects required for both county and State teachers’ certificates. Southern College, Sutherland. — The teachers’ course, embracing all subjects re¬ quired for any teacher’s certificate, and the students’ courses as follows: Bible, civics, history, English, French, Greek, Latin, literature, mathematics, philosophy, psychol¬ ogy, and science. Teachers’ Summer Training School, Tallahassee. — History of education, psychol¬ ogy, domestic science and art, drawing, music, etc. Teachers’ Summer Training School,1 Tallahassee. — Courses, 11, covering the follow¬ ing subjects: Arithmetic, pedagogy, United States history, Florida history, geography, and primary methods. GEORGIA. University of Georgia, Athens.— Courses, 90, covering subjects leading to the master of arts degree, reviews in common-school branches, and high-school and college courses in education, psychology, history, Latin, Greek, French, German, English, mathe¬ matics, physics, chemistry, biology, and geography. Georgia School of Technology, Atlanta. — Courses, 25, covering junior mathematics, calculus, analytical geometry, trigonometry, higher algebra, solid geometry, physics, chemistry, and English. Mercer University, Macon. — Latin, Greek, French, German, English, history, law,, mathematics, and elementary science. Emory College, Oxford. — Courses, 10, covering the following subjects: Greek,, Latin, French, German, English, history, and mathematics. IDAHO. Boise State Summer School. — Methods in arithmetic, algebra, English composi¬ tion; reading, grammar, geography, European and American history, school manage¬ ment, school law and civics, and agriculture. Pocatello State Summer Normal School. — Courses, 15, covering general academic subjects and professional subjects. Sand Point State Summer Normal School. — Courses, 12, covering the following subjects: Reviews in. all subjects required for any teacher’s certificate, domestic science, handwork, library science, agriculture and school gardening, methods of teaching, principles of education, school law, course of study, English, and botany. i Negro school. 1134 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. ILLINOIS. Southern Illinois Normal University, Carbondale. — Courses, 53, covering the fol¬ lowing subjects: Psychology, pedagogy, practice teaching in training school, primary methods and observation, methods for intermediate grades, grammar, English litera¬ ture ancj rhetoric, botany, zoology, physiology, histology, agriculture; nature study, chemistry, physics, arithmetic, geometry, algebra, English history, United States history, history of Illinois and civics, geography, Latin, German, drawing, music, manual training, household arts, and physical training. Eastern Illinois State Normal School, Charleston. — Courses, 57, covering the fol¬ lowing subjects: Psychology, general method, history, English, Latin, German, read¬ ing, music, drawing, mathematics, geography, physical sciences, biological sciences, manual training, and physical education. Applied Arts Summer School, Chicago (Lincoln Center). — Drawing, color, hand¬ work, pottery, and metal work. Chicago School of Applied and Normal Art (606 South Michigan Avenue). — Two departments : The regular art department, offering courses in drawing and sketching from the nude and costumed model, principles of design, composition and color harmony, and applied design; and the manual art department, offering courses in school arts and crafts, including methods of teaching the same, and covering the following sub¬ jects: Charcoal and water color, picture composition, and illustration, construction drawing, pottery, leather, bookbinding, metal work, basketry, stenciling, and wood¬ work. The Chicago Board of Education gives promotional credits to teachers taking the normal course. Armour Institute of Technology, Chicago. — Courses, 29, covering engineering and scientific subjects. Chicago School of Civics and Philanthropy (31 West Lake Street). — General course, consisting in studying the social agencies of a modern city by means of lectures, field work, and illustrative excursions; normal course in occupations, open to attendants and nurses of the insane and to trained nurses, consisting of a wide range of handi¬ crafts, exercises, and games, including methods of teaching and practical application of the same. Columbia School of Music, Chicago (328 Wabash Avenue). — Piano, voice, violin,^ theory, and public-school music. Cosmopolitan School of Music and Dramatic Art, Chicago (Auditorium Building). — ' Public-school music, music, and dramatic art. Gregg Summer Normal School, Chicago (32 South Wabash Avenue). — Methods of teaching shorthand, typewriting, and English. ^ Chicago Kindergarten College (1200 Michigan Boulevard). — Courses, 12, for kinder- gartners and teachers in primary grades, and for students of both psychological and technical branches of school work, covering the following subjects: Literature, psy¬ chology, mother play, pedagogy, stories, games, handwork, gifts, nature study, and practice work. Lewis Institute, Chicago. — Mechanical drawing, woodwork, physics, chemistry, mathematics, English, history, foreign languages, cooking, and sewing. New School of Methods in Public School Music, Chicago (521-531 Wabash Avenue). — Ear training and dictation, sight reading, melody writing, methods of teaching, har¬ mony, and practice teaching. Paterson School of Millinery Design, Chicago (81 East Madison Street). — Courses, 2: Millinery as taught in public schools and a technical course including making, trim¬ ming, designing, business methods, and salesmanship. Prang Summer School, Chicago (378 Wabash Avenue). — Courses, 5: Normal art, design, drawing and painting from life, handicrafts, and illustrations. SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 1135 Rush Medical College, Chicago. — Courses, 75, covering the following subjects: Anatomy, histology, neurology, embryology, physiology, pharmacology, kinesi- therapy, bacteriology, pathology, medicine, pediatrics, surgery, genito-urinary surgery, obstetrics, gynecology, laryngology and otology, ophthalmology, and derma¬ tology. Sherwood Music School, Chicago (712 Fine Arts Building). — All branches of music and dramatic art. The Art Institute of Chicago. — Freehand drawing and painting, modeling, decora¬ tive designing, ceramics, illustration, normal instruction, and architecture. Teachers College Extension, Chicago Normal School. — Courses, 37, covering the following subjects of college grade: Education, psychology, English, oral expression, history' and social science, geographical science, mathematics, chemistry, physics, botany, household bacteriology, physical education, graphic and industrial arts, music, kindergarten, and household arts. University of Chicago, summer quarter. — Courses, 469. In the personnel of the teaching staff, in the scope and methods of instruction, and in credit-value, the work of the summer quarter ranks with that of the other quarters of the academic year. University High School, Chicago.— Courses, 21, covering the following subjects: Latin, German, English, history, mathematics, physics, and manual training. Northern Illinois State Normal School, De Kalb. — Courses, 75, covering the follow¬ ing subjects: Agriculture, civics, domestic science, drawing, English, Latin, German, geography, history, manual training, mathematics, music, pedagogy, physical training, psychology, reading, biology, botany, chemistry', nature study, physics, the State course of study, and methods in teaching history, geography, and all subjects taught in the grades below the high school. American Institute of Normal Methods, Evanston. — Courses designed for training teachers of public school music and the combination of music and drawing, covering the following subjects: Musical culture, musical appreciation, harmony, methods of teaching music, conducting chorus singing, and drawing. Greer College, Hoopeston. — All subjects presented during the regular school year and covered by the following courses: Civil Sendee, commercial, stenography, normal, college preparatory', college scientific, college classical, and college literary'. Western Illinois State Normal School, Macomb. — Courses, 60, covering the follow¬ ing subjects: Reading, grammar, literature, methods of teaching English, biology, botany, physiology, geography, physics, chemistry', algebra, geometry', arithmetic, Latin, German, psychology, sociology, agriculture, drawing, and manual training. Illinois State Normal University, Normal. — Courses, 105, covering the following subjects: Pedagogy', psychology, school administration, history of education, agri¬ culture, manual training, domestic science, art. physics, chemistry, zoology, botany, physiology, literature, bookkeeping, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, German, Latin, economics, history', civil government, physical training, and all the elementary' branches.1 Summer School of Manual Training and Domestic Economy (Bradley Poly¬ technic Institute), Peoria. — Courses, 20, covering the following subjects: History' and principles of manual training, bookbinding, woodwork and methods of teaching woodwork, forging, mechanical drawing, machine drawing, free-hand drawing, design¬ ing, stenciling and leather tooling, art metal work, sewing and textiles, art needle¬ work, cooking, chemistry' of foods, and bacteriology. University of Illinois, Urbana. — Courses, 152, designed for the most part to meet the needs of high-school teachers, supervising officers, and teachers of special subjects, and for college instructors, school supervisors, and principals who are working for advanced degrees. The following subjects are covered: Agriculture, art and design, 1 See note, p. 1132. 1136 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. biology, botany, zoology, chemistry, physics, mechanics, mechanical drawing, mechanical engineering, economics, sociology, philosophy, mathematics, manual training, physical training, entomology, physiography, political science, household science, history, rhetoric, education, psychology, English, French, German, Latin, Spanish, music, and library training. INDIANA. Tri-State College, Angola. — Courses, 62, covering subjects designed for teachers’ training only. Indiana University, Bloomington. — Courses, 75, covering the following subjects: Greek, Latin, Romance languages, German, English, history, economics, philosophy, fine arts, mathematics, astronomy, physics, chemistry, geology, botany, zoology, physiology, anatomy, pathology, music, physical training, law, medicine, and education. Culver Military Academy. — Any secondary school work, the leading subjects being -algebra, geometry, history, Latin, French, German, and Greek. Central Normal College, Danville. — Physics, chemistry, algebra, geometry, history, English and American literature, geography, rhetoric, economics, music, law, book¬ keeping, shorthand, and typewriting. Summer School for Librarians, Earlham. — Cataloging, classification, reference, children’s work, book selection, and administration. Goshen College. — Courses, 23, covering the following: Psychology, education, mathematics, English, history, Latin, German, and common-school subjects. De Pauw University, Greencastle. — Courses, 10, covering the following: Education, psychology, Bible, history, mathematics, and French. Hanover College. — Courses, 14, covering the following: Education, history, philos¬ ophy, mathematics, chemistry, and English. Butler College, Indianapolis. — Courses, 12, covering English, German, French, his¬ tory, civics, education, nature study, and astronomy. Indianapolis Summer School. — Courses, 36, covering high-school English, mathe¬ matics, history, Latin and German, and grammar-grade work in English, mathe¬ matics, history, civics, and geography. Normal College of the North American Gymnastic LTnion, Indianapolis. — Educa¬ tional gymnastics; playground administration, equipment and activities; fencing; classic and esthetic dancing and folk dances; field and track work; school hygiene; corrective gymnastics; applied anatomy. Teachers College of Indianapolis. — Pedagogy, psychology, literature, music, biology, arts and crafts, geography, arithmetic, history, reading, penmanship, grammar, com¬ position, physical culture, and games. Moores Hill College.— Courses, 21, covering psychology, methods, English history, English and American literature, composition, Latin, music, Bible, Greek, German, French, civil government, grammar, economics, botany, zoology, physiology, nature study, arithmetic, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, history of education, observation and practice teaching. Manchester College Normal, North Manchester. — Psychology, methods, observation, medieval history, astronomy, botany, geometry, college algebra, and reviews of all common branches. Indiana State Normal School, Terre Haute. — Summer quarter of the regular year’s work, offering all the courses of the regular year. Valparaiso University. — Courses, 25, covering subjects and methods for elementary and high-school teachers and for superintendents of village and city schools. Winona College, Winona Lake. — Liberal arts, education, music, business, languages, history, English, literature, mathematics, science, psychology, philosophy, and normal training for teachers. SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 1137 IOWA. Iowa State College ol' Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, Ames. — Courses, 28, covering all subjects for first and second grade teachers’ certificates, and sewing, cooking, drafting, dairying, poultry, stock judging, manual training for both city and rural schools, farm crops, insects, horticulture, weeds, and soils. Iowa State Teachers’ College, Cedar Falls. — Courses covering every phase of work of all varieties of public-school teachers, principals, and superintendents. The fol¬ lowing are the leading subjects covered: Psychology, school supervision, history and philosophy of education, school management, didactics, kindergarten methods, primary methods, training in teaching, English and American literature, rhetoric, grammar, elocution, Latin, German, geometry, trigonometry, algebra, arithmetic, the natural sciences, chemistry, physics, history, economics, music, drawing, commercial subjects, physical training, manual training, and special courses to meet every need of the rural school teacher. Coe College, Cedar Rapids. — Bible, evidences of Christianity, psychology, educa¬ tion, Latin, German, English, history, chemistry, mathematics, and teachers’ review courses. Drake University, Des Moines. — Education, history, sociology, English, public speaking, classical and modern languages, physics, biology, mathematics, astronomy, psychology, and chemistry. Upper Iowa University, Fayette. — Courses, 34, covering (1) college work in Latin, German, literature, science of education, school administration, psychology, geology, physics, physiology, and methods in high-school botany; (2) academic work in economics, civics, physics, didactics, botany, nature study, mathematics, manual training, agriculture, drawing, Latin, home economics, music, art, business; and (3) teachers’ courses in methods in all elementary and secondary subjects, primary methods, psychology, drawing, and music. State University of Iowa, Iowa City. — Greek and archeology, botany, chemistry, education, English, French, Geology, German, history, Latin, mathematics and astronomy, philosophy and psychology, physics, political science, zoology, athletics, music, pharmacy, and library training. The courses are especially designed to meet the needs of postgraduate students and public-school teachers of all grades, princi¬ pals, and superintendents. Cornell College, Mount Vernon. — Courses covering every subject required for any grade of uniform county teachers’ certificate, and college courses in biology, agri¬ culture, physiology, education, English, French, Latin, manual training and drawing, psychology, domestic science, music, and public speaking. Penn College, Oskaloosa. — Courses, 25, covering algebra, geometry, trigonometry, astronomy, arithmetic, logic, English, Latin, history and economics, physiology, geography, physics, psychology, didactics, education, commercial branches, public- school music, and primary methods. Special opportunity is afforded teachers for preparation for State teachers’ examinations. "Western Normal College, Shenandoah. — Courses covering ail subjects for every grade of teachers’ certificates, county or State, and State diploma; all commercial branches, as shorthand, bookkeeping, etc.; music and elocution. Momingside College, Sioux City. — Courses, 34, covering all grammar-grade subjects preparatory for teachers’ certificates; education, mathematics, English, Latin, physics, economics and sociology, German, French, and primary methods. Tabor College. — Three departments of work, covering courses for teachers’ certifi¬ cates, high-school and academy reviews, and special courses in college subjects. 1138 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. KANSAS. Baker University, Baldwin. — Courses, 17, covering the following subjects: Biology, English, history and political science, sociology, Latin, surveying, astronomy, peda¬ gogy, history of education, algebra, geometry, public speaking, violin, and piano. Kansas State Normal School, Emporia. — Courses, 190, exclusive of gymnasium work. Regular term of the school year, and offers every course, academic, professional, kin¬ dergarten, and music, with full credit given each subject. Western State Normal School, Hays. — Latin, German, geometry, trigonometry, surveying, history of education, psychology, English, algebra, domestic economy, history, physics, agriculture, physiology, school management, methods, manual train¬ ing, drawing, commercial subjects, civics, arithmetic, and public speaking. LTniversity of Kansas, Lawrence. — Courses, 118, covering the following subjects: Anatomy, botany, chemistry, economics, education, English, entomology, French, geology, German, history, home economics, Latin, law, mathematics, mechanical drawing, medicine, music, pharmacy, philosophy, photography, physical education, physics, psychology, shopwork, sociology, Spanish, and zoology. Kansas State Agricultural College, Manhattan. — A summer school for teachers, offering 17 courses, covering the following subjects: Manual training, domestic science and art, agriculture for high schools, agriculture for elementary schools, and public- school drawing. Washburn College, Topeka. — Courses, 35, covering the following subjects: Art, bac¬ teriology, botany, economics, education, English, French, German, history, Latin, law, mathematics, music, physical education, physics, physiology, shopwork, and Spanish. KENTUCKY. Western Kentucky State Normal, Bowling Green. — History of education, super¬ vision, nature study, agriculture, botany, grammar, American and English literature; United States, English, and Grecian history; physical geography, methods, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, Latin, Greek, German, French, physics, chemistry, domes¬ tic science, and music. Kentucky Normal and Industrial Institute,1 Frankfort. — Methods, English, nature study, geometry, algebra, arithmetic, Latin, history, geography, civics, physiology, drawing, shorthand, and typewriting. State University of Kentucky, Lexington. — Courses covering the arts and sciences, education, civil engineering, mining engineering, and mechanical engineering. Summer School of Eastern Kentucky State Normal School, Richmond. — Courses, 79, covering pedagogy, psychology, child study; the history, philosophy, and prac¬ tice of education; educational problems in Kentucky, primary methods, special methods, drawing and art; music, manual training, domestic science and art; physical culture, athletics, gymnasium, nature study, agriculture, horticulture, biology, physiology and hygiene; geography, physics, chemistry, English grammar, composition, English and American literature; Bible, Latin, German, French, history, economics, sociology, mathematics, and handwork. LOUISIANA. Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge. — Courses, 85, covering the following: Agriculture, arts and crafts; botany, chemistry, commerce, domestic science, eco¬ nomics, education, English, French, history, kindergarten, Latin, law, manual training, mathematics, music, physics, political science, psychology, sociology, and zoology. i Negro school. SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 1139 Southwestern Louisiana Industrial Institute Summer Normal, Lafayette. — Courses, 35, covering elementary and high school branches, the regular normal-school pro¬ fessional subjects, observation and practice teaching, and methods of teaching, as well as subject matter of agriculture, home economics, and home and farm tool work. Special emphasis is given to rural school work. Louisiana State Normal School, Natchitoches. — Courses, 85, covering the following subjects: English, Latin, French, professional subjects, practice teaching, mathe¬ matics, history, science, manual training and shopwork; domestic science and art; drawing, writing, spelling, physical education and athletics; piano, violin, voice, band instruments, physics, chemistry, elementary methods, and primary education. Tulane Summer School, New Orleans. — Courses, 83, covering the following sub¬ jects: General psychology, psychology and pedagogy of exceptional children; school management and supervision; principles and history of education; elementary school methods, English, modem languages, classical languages, history, mathematics, library instruction, music in the public schools, household economics, drawing, manual training, botany, chemistry, physics, astronomy, and observation of model high-school work. Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans. — The subjects and courses covered in the regular curriculum, together with advanced work, including research, for students and physicians desiring such. Louisiana Industrial Institute, Ruston. — Courses, 20, covering all subjects required for first, second, and third grade teachers’ certificates. MAINE. Applied Arts Summer School (Commonwealth Art Colony), Boothbay Harbor. — Theory and practice of design; sketching from nature and still life; bookbinding, weaving, etc. The courses are especially planned to assist supervisors and grade and high school teachers in their work. Commonwealth School of Art and Industry, Boothbay Harbor. — Drawing, painting, illustration, modeling, design, normal course for teachers, art metal, and jewelry; manual training, carpentry, enameling, and mechanical and architectural drawing. Summer School for Rural Teachers (Farmington State Normal). — Courses, 10, covering school management, arithmetic, music, primary methods, geography, history, grammar, manual training, drawing, and round table conferences. Fort Kent Summer School (Madawaska Training School). — Same courses as those given at Farmington State Normal Summer School for Rural Teachers. State Summer School (Western State Normal School), Gorham. — Same courses as given at Farmington State Normal Summer School for Rural Teachers. Machias Summer Normal (Washington Normal School). — Same courses as given at Farmington State Normal Summer School for Rural Teachers. Monhegan Summer School. — Courses, 3; metal work, leather and basketry. Ogunquit Summer School of Painting and Drawing. — Courses, 3; painting in oil, painting in water colors, and drawing. Maine Library Class, Orono. — Elementary principles of book selection and buying, reference work, book classification, charging systems, book rebinding and mending; administration of the small library, and discussion of work with children, schools, clubs, etc. University of Maine Summer School, Orono. — Courses, 65, covering the following subjects: Agriculture, chemistry, domestic science and art, economics and sociology, education, English, French, German, Latin, history, mathematics and astronomy, and physics. Aroostook State Normal School, Presque Isle. — Geometry, physiology, school management, vocal music, nature study, drawing, writing, rhetoric, reading, spelling, physical culture, and manual training. 1140 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. MARYLAND. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore. — Courses, 31, covering the following: Biology, chemistry, domestic science, education, English composition and literature, French, German, history, Latin, manual training and mechanical drawing, mathe¬ matics, and physics. Teachers’ Continuation School of Allegany County, Frostburg. — English grammar, geography, festivals, school management, psychology, primary reading, and English literature. Mountain Lake Park Summer Normal Kindergarten.- — Psychology, kindergarten philosophy, kindergarten practice, and mother play. Mountain Lake Park Summer School. — College and high-school courses in psychol¬ ogy, English, history, civics, economics, Latin, French, Italian, Spanish, German, and mathematics; teachers’ reviews in all the common branches, special training for primary and kindergarten, educational psychology, school supervision and organi¬ zation, methods and public-school music ; musical history, theory, piano and voice culture; china painting, water colors, and amateur photography, and commercial branches. Garrett County Summer School, Oakland. — Mathematics, English composition, school management, psychology, commercial law, history, geography, music, and primary methods. MASSACHUSETTS . Massachusetts Agricultural College Summer School, Amherst. — Courses, 31, cover¬ ing the following subjects: Soils and tillage, crops, domestic animals, dairying, poultry, fruit growing, gardening, trees and shrubs, forestry, landscape gardening, elementary chemistry, agricultural chemistry, botany, entomology, bird life, bee keeping, home economics, agricultural economics, rural sociology, rural literature, school problems, etc. American Institute of Normal Methods, Boston (New England Conservatory of Music). — Courses designed for training teachers of public-school music and the combi¬ nation of music and drawing, covering the following subjects: Musical culture, musical appreciation, harmony, methods of teaching music in elementary, high, and normal schools, chorus conducting, and drawing. Harvard University School of Medicine, Boston. — Courses, 98, covering the follow¬ ing subjects: Anatomy, comparative anatomy, physiology, bacteriology, pathology, comparative pathology, neuropathology, legal medicine, preventive medicine and hygiene, pharmacology and therapeutics, internal medicine, pediatrics, Roentgen ray, surgery, orthopedics, obstetrics, gynecology, dermatology, syphilis, neurology, ophthalmology, otology, and laryngology. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston. — Courses, 38, covering the following subjects: Mathematics, mechanics, drawing, mechanic arts, English, French, German, chemistry, physics, civil engineering, mechanical engineering, mining engineering, biology, and architecture. Miss Farmer’s School of Cookery, Boston (30 Huntington Avenue). — Invalid cookery, advanced cookery, waitress’s and housemaids’ course, marketing, practical dietetics, infant and child feeding, feeding in institutions and organic chemistry of foodstuffs. Monro Summer School for Teachers of the Deaf, Boston (518 Pierce Building, Copley Square). — Mechanism of speech, Melville Bell’s visible speech, development of the elements of speech, phonetics and word study, development and use of the voice, and rhythm in speech and voice. Postgraduate Course (Boston Floating Hospital). — All subjects pertain to infants and young children and include the following: Peculiarities in infant anatomy, physiology of normal infants, infant feeding, gastro-enteric diseases, observations SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 1141 and signs of disease, premature and feeble infants, nursing in surgical diseases, bac¬ teriology of infants’ stools, nervous diseases, and contagious diseases. Summer Library and Secretarial Classes (Simmons College), Boston. — Cataloging, classification, library economy, reference, and intermediate and advanced shorthand and typewriting. The Alexander Robinson Sketching Tours (foreign location', Boston (20 B. Aid- worth). — All forms of painting, outdoor, interior, life, and composition. Harvard University Summer School of Arts and Sciences, Cambridge. — Courses, 74, covering the following subjects: Astronomy, chemistry, economics, education, engineering, English, fine arts, French, geology, German, government, history, Italian, Latin, mathematics, metallurgy, music, philosophy, physical education, physics, psychology, public speaking, sociology, Spanish, and shopwork in manual training. New York School of Fine and Applied Art, Chester. — Interior decoration, costume designing, clay modeling, design, theory of color, advertising, out-of-door painting, sketching, leather work, and normal training. Summer Art School, East Gloucester. — Classes in drawing and painting in all mediums, both in and out of doors, wood carving, composition, and design. Summer Sketching Class, East Gloucester (Hawthorn Inn). — Painting, out of doors and in doors, reviews and criticisms. The Branstock School of Art, Edgartown. — Modeling, wood carving, drawing, and painting. Hyannis Normal School. — Music, psychology, pedagogy, supervision, English, geography, methods in arithmetic, drawing, physiology and physical training, school garden, social study for teachers, woodwork, basketry, hammock making, and domestic science and art. Coggeshall Camp and Studio, Lanesville. — Out-of-door work from nature, land¬ scape, shore, and marine. Art class (Lawrence Drawing School), Lynn. — Pencil, pen and oil painting from landscape. Treat’s School, Oak Bluffs. — All subjects required for entrance in college or scien¬ tific school, and also the work of freshman and sophomore years. Cape Cod School of Art, Provincetown. — Painting from landscape, still life, and the figure — indoors and out. Summer School of Painting, Provincetown. — Painting from landscape, still life, and the figure. Studies in color and sunlight. Marthas Vineyard School of Art, Vineyard Haven. — Landscape, marine and figure; portrait, and class for beginners. Marine Biological Laboratory, Wood’s Hole. — Invertebrate zoology, embryology, physiology, morphology and taxonomy of the algae, physiology and ecology of marine strand and bog vegetation. Each course is unique and not a repetition of university courses, investigation being the main object. MICHIGAN. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. — A large range of courses for graduates, under¬ graduates, and special students, covering the following subjects: (1) Department of literature, science, and the arts — Greek, Latin, French, Spanish, Italian, German, English, rhetoric, oratory, history, political economy, sociology, political science, philosophy and psychology, education, mathematics, astronomy, physics, chemistry, mineralogy and petrography, geology and physiography, zoology, botany, fine arts and architecture, and physical training; (2) department of engineering — English, drawing, shop practice, surveying, civil engineering, mechanical engineering, elec¬ trical engineering, chemical engineering, naval architecture and marine engineering; 13145°— ed 1911— vol 2 - 30 1142 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. (3) department of medicine and surgery — internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, obstetrics, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, pathology, physiological chemistry, bac¬ teriology, and anatomy; (4) department of law — contracts, criminal procedure, ele¬ mentary law, personal property, sales, torts, bills and notes, common law pleading, corporations, damages, evidence, partnership, and real property; (5) school of phar¬ macy — theory of pharmacy, manufacturing pharmacy, pharmacognosy, materia medica and therapeutics, inorganic pharmacy, and food and drug analysis; (6) school of library methods — accessions and shelf- listing, card alphabeting and filing, prepara¬ tion of books for the shelves, cataloging and classification, Cutter author numbers, book selection and ordering, trade bibliography, reference and loan desk work, periodi¬ cals, charging system, and bookbinding; (7) biological station — zoology and botany. Special courses for college entrance are also provided. Normal School of Physical Education, Battle Creek. — Courses, 30, covering the following subjects: Folk dancing, clubs, hydrotherapy, first aid and emergency nursing, massage, physical department methods, athletics, playground methods, physical diagnosis, physiology of exercise, nomenclature and kinesiology. Bay View Summer University. — Courses, 26, covering the following subjects: English literature, history, German, French, Spanish, methods in teaching German, methods in teaching literature in secondary schools, methods in kindergarten, primary and grammar grades, school drawing, psychology, story telling, basketry and raffia work, drawing and painting, design, ceramics, and china painting, sewing, book¬ binding, leather and metal work, sloyd, public speaking and expression, physical education, voice, piano, pipe organ, violin, theory of music, domestic science, and children’s work in kindergarten and sloyd. Certificates of work done are issued to all public school teachers in attendance, such certificates being often accepted in lieu of an examination. Like certificates are issued to college preparatory students. Ferris Institute, Big Rapids. — (1) Commercial courses — bookkeeping, banking, law, corporations, shorthand, typewriting; (2) normal courses — psychology, drawing, music, science, mathematics; (3) college preparatory courses — science, history, agriculture, mathematics; and (4) kindergarten courses in occupations, mother-play, etc. Detroit Conservatory of Music. — Piano, organ, harmony, composition, counterpoint, voice, violin; orchestral instruments, public-school music, and drawing. Michigan Conservatory of Music, Detroit (Washington Avenue and Park Street). — Piano, voice, violin, cello, organ, cornet,' clarinet, bassoon, saxaphone, oboe, man¬ dolin, guitar, theory and harmony, sight reading, ensemble playing, musical kin¬ dergarten, public-school music, dramatic art and elocution, physical culture, and languages. Reed School for Stammerers, Detroit (397 Hubbard Avenue). — Breath control, easy voice production, mechanism and manipulation of the speech organs, the rela¬ tion of self-control, self-reliance, nervousness, and other psychological subjects to easy, natural speech; laws governing natural speech; and habits and right living. Michigan Agricultural College Summer Term of Forestry, Deward. — Forest men¬ suration, field methods, civil engineering, and entomology. Summer Course in Practical Agriculture (Michigan Agricultural College), East Lansing. — Tools and implements, fence building and repair, drainage, horses and their uses, live stock, tillage methods, weed control, horticulture, and experiment station. Grand Rapids Kindergarten Training School. — Courses covering gifts and occupa¬ tions, songs, games, stories, history of education, child study, psychology, literature, nature study, physical culture, primary methods, illustrative drawing, art expres¬ sion, playground supervision, and genetic construction work for kindergarten and primary grades. Central State Normal School, Mount Pleasant. — Courses, 100, covering the follow¬ ing subjects: Education and psychology, history and civics, literature, Latin, Ger¬ man, physical and biological science, music, art, and manual training. SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 1143 University of Michigan Biological Station, Topiuabee. — Six courses in zoology; three courses in botany. Michigan State Normal College, Ypsilanti. — Courses, 94, covering the following subjects: Latin, Greek, mythology, drawing, applied design, history of painting, bookbinding, English, geography, history, mathematics, German, French, vocal music, harmony, piano, violin, organ, agriculture, botany, nature study, psychology and education, physical education, reading and oratory, domestic science and art, kindergarten theory, training-school observation, and manual training. All courses especially designed to serve the needs of teachers. MINNESOTA. The county teachers’ training schools (see table, pp. 1170-71) are held under the direction of the State department of education, and offer similar courses, which cover the following subjects: All subjects necessary for first and second grade teachers’ certificates — the elementary branches,1 history, drawing, physiology, music, algebra, geometry, physics, physical geography; and agriculture, sewing, pedagogy, and pri¬ mary methods. Crookston School of Agriculture. — Reading, grammar, geography, music, sewing, physiology, arithmetic, drawing, geometry, spelling, physics, civics, history, manual training, agriculture, sloyd, weaving, and cooking. State Normal School, Duluth. — Physics, geometry, psychology, theory of educa¬ tion, botany, physiology, drawing, manual training, algebra, arithmetic, grammar, geography, history, civics, and primary methods. Mankato State Normal School. — Fhysiography, physics, physiology, rhetoric, grammar, reading, music, algebra, geometry, arithmetic, history, psychology, sew¬ ing, cooking, zoology, civics, agriculture (elementary), literature, history of educa¬ tion, and pedagogy. Summer School for Library Training, Minneapolis. — Classification, cataloging, book selection, reference work, and library administration. Summer School of Design and Handicraft, Minneapolis (89 South Tenth Street). — Design and its application, metal work, jewelry, pottery, leather, weaving, basketry, stenciling, wood-block printing, and water color. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. — Courses, 71, covering the following sub¬ jects: Animal biology, botany, chemistry, economics, education, engineering and mechanical drawing, engineering mathematics, shopwork, English, French, geology, German, history, Latin, manual training, mathematics, philosophy and psychology, physics, political science, rhetoric, sociology and anthropology. State Normal School, Moorhead. — Courses, 40, covering the following: Common- school branches, secondary subjects, manual training, domestic science and art, agri¬ culture, advanced work in English, sociology, psychology, and history of education. State Normal School, St. Cloud. — Algebra, arithmetic, botany, child study, civics, composition, elementary science, geography, geometry, grammar, history, history of education, literature, manual training, methods, music, physics, physiography, physiology, psychology, reading, social science, and themes. Globe Business College, St. Paul. — The courses of study include: (1) The preparatory course in writing, reading, spelling, orthoepy, arithmetic, letter writing, grammar, and rapid calculation; and (2) the regular courses in bookkeeping, practical English, business penmanship, commercial arithmetic, business spelling, business correspond¬ ence. rapid calculation, commercial law, punctuation, business practice, office work, banking, shorthand, typewriting," mimeographing, manifolding, billing, tabulating, legal forms, copying, filing, commercial and political geography, map division study, and railway transportation . Post-graduate courses are offered in addition to work in the regular courses and covering civics, auditing, hi story of banking, history of commerce, See note, p. 1132. 1144 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. commercial geography, expert accounting, commercial law, court reporting, conven¬ tion and general reporting, substitute work as stenographer in law offices, and practice in egular courts. State Teachers’ Training School and Summer School of Agriculture, St. Paul (Uni¬ versity Farm). — (1) In summer school of agriculture: Agriculture, horticulture, animal husbandry, domestic science, and art. (2) In Teachers’ Training School: Nature study, library methods, drawing, home nursing, cooking, sewing, carpentry, ropework, blacksmi thing, and the common-school branches. Winona State Normal School. — Courses, 45, covering teachers’ courses in all the common branches, besides courses in music, drawing, manual training, sewing, prac¬ tice teaching, pedagogy, history of education, social science, and civics. MISSISSIPPI. Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College, Agricultural College. — Courses, 30, covering the following subjects: Agriculture, mathematics, music, manual training, history and civics, general science, English language and literature, domestic science, foreign languages, pedagogy, and public-school subjects. State Normal, Clinton. — Courses, 29, covering all subjects necessary for a State license; the additional subjects required for a professional license — rhetoric, Latin, civics, physics, literature, mathematics, history, pedagogy, and chemistry; and special courses in music, primary methods, manual training, and drawing. Newton State Normal. — Reading, psychology, pedagogy, and school management, drawing, school music, manual training, and primary work. Mississippi Normal Institute, Sherman. — Courses covering all the studies taught in the free schools of Mississippi. University of Mississippi, University^ — University courses in algebra, geometry, trigonometry, English, Latin, Greek, chemistry, physics, physiology, political econ¬ omy; and normal courses in arithmetic, grammar, civics, geography, history, pedagogy, nature study, and primary work. Coast Normal School, Wiggins. — Public-school course, manual training, and primary methods. MISSOURI. State Normal School, Cape Girardeau. — Courses, 92, covering the following: Prin¬ ciples of teaching, psychology, history of education, school administration, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, analytics, English language and literature, public speaking, literary interpretation, Latin, German, French, history, economics, civics, physics, chemistry, botany, zoology, agriculture, physiography, geography, physiology, drawing, manual training, music, and physical training. University of Missouri, Columbia. — Courses, 97. covering the following: Agriculture, art, botany, chemistry, domestic science and art, economics, education, English, German, history, journalism, Latin, manual arts, mathematics, music, medical inspec¬ tion, physical education, physical geography , physics, psychology, romance languages, sociology, and zoology. State Normal School, Kirksville. — Courses, 120, covering the following: Algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, surveying, high-school and college English, agri¬ culture, biology, chemistry, physical geography, physics, zoology, Latin, German, high-school and college history, industrial training, pedagogy, history of education, school supervision, psychology, principles of education, school economy, physical education, play, art, music, and practice teaching. La Grange College. — History of education, principles of teaching, descriptive and physical geography, biology, chemistry, civics, grammar, English, ancient, English, and United States history, arithmetic, algebra, geometry, theology, and Bible study. SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 1145 Missouri Valley College, Marshall. — Courses, 15, covering the following: Agriculture, history, mathematics, sociology, education, psychology, literature, language. Northwest Normal School, Maryville. — Mathematics, English, science, history, civics, agriculture, home economics, manual training, foreign languages, art, expres¬ sion, business, education, music, and the training school. State Normal School, Springfield. — Courses, 57, covering education, English, Latin, German, mathematics, history, economics, sociology, natural science, physical science, agriculture, manual training, domestic science and art, art crafts, drawing, music, public speaking, and physical training. State Normal School, Warrensburg.— Courses, 120, covering psychology, pedagogy, English, mathematics, history, Latin, Greek, German, French, physics, chemistry, agriculture, biology, economics, music, drawing, manual training, household arts, physical culture, expression and speech arts. Central Wesleyan College, Warrenton. — Courses for teachers only. MONTANA. Butte Business College. — English composition and rhetoric, literature, arithmetic, algebra, geometry, Latin, German, economics, pedagogy, physical geography, etc. Montana State Normal College, Dillon. — English, history, civics, manual arts, arithmetic, algebra, geometry, singing, piano, pedagogy, psychology, physical culture, geography, physiography, physiology, physics, vocal expression, and observation in the model school. All work is planned to meet the needs of teachers. NEBRASKA. State Junior Normal Schools located at Alliance, Alma, Broken Bow, Geneva, McCook, North Platte, O’Neill, and Valentine are held under the direction of the State department of public instruction, and offer similar courses covering all the branches required for first, second, and third grade county certificates, with classes in such of the life certificate subjects as local conditions may require. The following subjects are covered: All elementary branches,1 agriculture, algebra, bookkeeping, botany, civics, English composition and literature, course of study, drawing, geom¬ etry, history, music, physics, physiology and hygiene, theory and art, and observation in the model school. Bellevue College.— Courses, 20, covering physics, botany, algebra, zoology, agri¬ culture, Latin, German, civics, child study, history of education, psychology, history, and review of common branches. State Normal School, Chadron. — History, literature, science, German, Latin, and pedagogy. Fremont College. — The summer term is a part of the regular school year and offers the full courses of study covered by all departments, viz, preparatory courses, teachers’ courses, college scientific and college classical, normal literary, didactic, civil engi¬ neering, elocution and oratory, commercial course, voice, piano, pipe organ, violin, chemistry, pharmacy, drawing, and a model school for observation of teaching. State Normal, Kearney. — Mathematics, including calculus; Latin, German, litera¬ ture, education, sciences, full courses, 1 year college; history, including modern, mediaeval, English, and general; full course in model schools, including model rural school, art, music, physical culture, and reading. The University of Nebraska, Lincoln. — The summer session is intended primarily to serve the needs of teachers both as to subject matter and to pedagogical aspects. The following courses are covered: Agronomy, American history, botany, chemistry, See note, p. 1132. 1146 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. dairying, education, educational theory and practice, secondary education, English language and literature, European history, history and criticism of the fine arts, French, geography and geology, German, home economics, horticulture, Latin, manual training, mechanical drawing, mathematics, philosophy, psychology, physics, chemistry, political science and sociology, rhetoric and English composition, zoology, and physiology, drawing, water color, oil, and china painting. Practice schools from the kindergarten through the twelfth grade will be in operation. Special courses are also offered for graduate students. Peru State Normal School. — Agriculture, biology, bookkeeping, stenography, commercial law, geography, English, domestic economy, drawing, painting, clay modeling, education, model rural-school observation, primary, intermediate, and grammar grade observation and methods, kindergarten handwork, oral reading and expression, geology, German, history, Latin, mathematics, public-school music, piano, violin and orchestra, parliamentary law, physiology, physical training, psychology, chemistry, physics, astronomy, sociology, economics, and civics. Nebraska Wesleyan University, University Place. — Courses, 40, covering the follow¬ ing subjects: Education and all subjects required for Nebraska certificates; education, English, chemistry and physics, of college grade; expression, art, physical culture, piano, and voice. State Normal School, Wayne. — All subjects required for every grade of certificate in Nebraska. York College. — The summer term is a part of the regular school year and offers the full curriculum of collegiate, normal, and music courses. NEW HAMPSHIRE. Dartmouth Summer School, Hanover. — Courses, 45, covering the following sub¬ jects: Psychology, education, history, political science, economics, English, French, Spanish, Italian, German, mathematics, physics, chemistry, botany, and zoology. Mrs Hill’s Summer School of Cookery, South Chatham. — Courses to interest dieti¬ tians, teachers of cookery, caterers, managers of tea rooms, and matrons of boarding houses. The following subjects are covered: Plain cooking, advanced cooking, composition and office of food, and dietaries for families, institutions, schools, etc. The Wawona School for Boys, West Swanzey. — The usual work of a summer camp for boys under 16 years of age: Elementary subjects, photography, manual training, etc. NEW JERSEY. Silver Lake Summer School, Bloomfield. — For pupils in a foreign section of the town. Course covers elementary work in English and manual training. Snell Summer Art Class (foreign location), Bloomfield. — Sketching, painting in water colors and in oils, and composition. Cape May School of Agriculture, Industrial Art and Science. — Courses, 32, covering the following subjects: Agriculture, nature study, handwork, shopwork, applied design, drawing, home economics, school music, physical training; and normal course in English, geography, arithmetic, algebra, methods, and applied psychology. Summer School for Teachers of Special Classes, Vineland. — History, care and treat¬ ment of the mentally deficient; cause, diagnosis, and prevention; sense defects and medical inspection; testing and examination of children; methods in training the mentally deficient; laboratory work and practice teaching. NEW MEXICO. University of New Mexico, Albuquerque. — Courses, 21, covering the following sub¬ jects: English, history, Latin, French, German, Spanish, mathematics, physics, zoology, and physiography. SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 1147 New Mexico Normal University, Las Vegas. — Courses, 60, covering the following subjects: History, civics, sociology, economics, psychology, pedagogy, English grammar and literature, Spanish, mathematics, practice teaching, geography, physics, botany, agriculture, physiography, history of education, school management, geom¬ etry, manual training, domestic science and arts, geography, reading methods, algebra, music and art, primary methods, and folk songs and games. Chautauqua Teachers Normal School, Mountainair. — General course for teachers. New Mexico Normal School, Silver City. — Courses, 20, covering general and special methods, psychology, history of education, school management, general history, Spanish, Latin, and the common branches. NEW YORK. Adelphi College, Brooklyn. — Courses, 20, covering American history, education, English, German, Latin, and mathematics. Chautauqua Summer Schools. — Courses, 176, covering the following subjects: English, French, German, Latin, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, arithmetic, physics and chemistry, nature study, agriculture, history of education, psychology, theory and practice of teaching, methods for primary, grammar, and high school grades, kindergarten education, public school drawing and music, religious teaching, library training, domestic science and art, piano, organ, voice, violin, mandolin, guitar, banjo, arts and crafts, school of expression, physical education, shorthand, typewriting, and parliamentary law. Biological Laboratory of the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, Cold Spring Harbor. — Field zoology, bird study, comparative anatomy, embryology, cryptogam c botany, plant ecology, plant and animal investigation, and a training course for field workers in eugenics. Cortland Summer School. — Courses covering all the subjects required for all grades of teachers’ certificates in New York; and history of education, methods of instruc¬ tion, vocal music, theory and principles of design and composition, sketching, land¬ scape painting, pose drawing, constructive drawing, and water coloring. Cornell University, Ithaca. — Courses, 200, adapted to the needs of teachers and superintendents of schools and college students, and covering the following subjects: Education, psychology, English,’ French, Spanish, German, Greek, Latin, history, civics, economics, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, physics, chemistry, geography, botany, zoology, physiology, entomology, drawing, painting, design, indus¬ trial education, public-school music, agriculture, nature study, and home economics. Hamann Summer School, Lake Ronkonkoma. — Jewelry and silversmithing, design¬ ing, and modeling. New York Applied Arts Summer School, New York City. — Drawing — water color, pencil, design, lettering, and construction work. The Chalif Normal School of Dancing, New York City (7 West Forty -second Street). — Classical, national, aesthetic and folk dances, ballroom dancing, gymnastic dancing, choregraphia, and pantomime. Chase Art Class (foreign location), New York City (333 Fourth Avenue). — Study of Italian art, painting from landscape and from the costumed figure, and criticisms. Columbia University, New York City. — Courses, 333, covering the fclllowing sub¬ jects: Accounting, anthropology, architecture, assaying, Biblical literature, biology, botany, chemistry, commercial geography, corporation finance, domestic art and science, mechanical and free-hand drawing, economics, education, civil and electrical engineering, English, fine arts, French, geography, geology, German, Greek, history, industrial arts, Italian, kindergarten, landscape design, Latin, law, library economy, mathematics, mechanics, medicine, mineralogy, music, philosophy, philosophy and history of religion, photography, physical education, physics, physiology, politics, psychology, public speaking, sociology, Spanish, stenography, typewriting, and 1148 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. zoology. The law course embraces: Carriers, constitutional law, criminal law, domestic relations and persons, negotiable paper, and real and personal property. The course in medicine includes: Bacteriology, clinical pathology, physical and medical diagnosis, and physiological chemistry. The Henri School of Art, New York City (1947 Broadway). — Summer class is held at Chester, Nova Scotia, and courses in landscape and portrait painting given. Massee Summer Tutoring School, New York City (501 Fifth Avenue). — Courses, 40, covering all subjects ordinarily studied at school or during the first two years of the college or scientific school course, and music, art, swimming, and fencing. National Academy of Design, New York City (One hundred and ninth Street and Amsterdam Avenue). — Antique plaster-cast drawing, still life, and portrait painting. National Training School of the Y. W. C. A., New York City. — Bible study, physical education, course for student secretaries, and assigned courses at the School of Philan¬ thropy and Columbia University. New York School of Philanthropy, New York City. — Charity organization insti¬ tute, and a general course: Relief of distress in families. New York University, New York City. — Courses, 131, covering the following: Pedagogical subjects — history of education, principles and methods of teaching, practice teaching, psychology, domestic science and art, manual arts, music, kinder¬ garten, school gardens, school hygiene, principles and practice of design, and reading and dramatic interpretation. Collegiate subjects — Latin, Greek, Semitics, English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, philosophy, history and political science, economics, sociology, mathematics, astronomy, physics, chemistry, biology, botany, geography, and geology. The Prang Summer School, New York City (358 Fifth Avenue). — Normal course, covering teaching of art in the grades, advanced design dealing with art principles and their application, mechanical drawing for upper grades, and shopwork, weaving, and raffia work for the grades. Silver Bay Summer School (under Y. M. C. A. management).— Bible study, funda¬ mentals in religious work for men and boys, sociology, pedagogy, philosophy, ethics, chemistry, anatomy, biology, psychology, economics, business management, public speaking, principles of education, Association history, etc. Syracuse University. — Courses, 97, covering the following subjects: English Bible, Greek, Latin, German, French, Spanish, English, public speaking, pedagogy, history, economics, sociology, mathematics, chemistry, physics, agriculture, zoology, botany, physiography, geology, mineralogy, drawing, painting, and gymnastics. Woodstock Summer School of Landscape Painting. — One course — landscape paint¬ ing in oils. NORTH CAROLINA. Blowing Rock Art School. — Advanced instruction in painting from nature. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. — English grammar and literature, history, Latin, German, French, algebra, geometry, arithmetic, physics, secondary education, educational psychology, elementary school methods, theory and practice of teaching, drawing, and library administration. North Carolina Summer School for Teachers,1 Greensboro. — Grammar and com¬ position, literature, arithmetic, algebra, geometry, history, physiology, sanitation, geography, methods, music, bookkeeping, mechanic arts, landscape gardening, dairying, scientific cooking, sewing, and fancy work. East Carolina Teachers’ Training School, Greenville. — Grammar, rhetoric, composi¬ tion, literature, arithmetic, algebra, geometry, pedagogy, history, civics, geography, chemistry, hygiene and sanitation, agriculture, primary methods, Latin, school man¬ agement, drawing, public-school music, household economics, vocal and instrumental music. 1 Negro school. SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 1149 Wake Forest College School of Law. — Blackstonc, domestic relations, criminal law, equity, evidence, civil procedure, contracts, corporations, real property, constitu¬ tional law, torts, and administration. NORTH DAKOTA. Summer Training School and Institute, Ellendale. — Reading, arithmetic, grammar, history, geography, penmanship, physiology, algebra, geometry, physics, physical geography, theory and art, psychology, agriculture, civics, primary methods, draw¬ ing, school management, domestic art, manual training, and physical culture. Cass County Teachers’ Training School, Fargo. — Psychology, pedagogy, algebra, geometry, physics, physical geography, civics, history, grammar, English, arithmetic, geography, orthography, physiology, music, agriculture, sewing, millinery, primary methods, and model primary classes. Mayville Normal School. — History of education, arithmetic, pedagogy, methods for primary, intermediate, and grammar grades, psychology, grammar, literature, reading, botany, agriculture, physiology, hygiene, physics, geography, history, manual training, expression, domestic science, geometry, algebra, and civics. Logan County Teachers’ Training School, Napoleon. — Pedagogy, psychology, agri¬ culture, English, civics, arithmetic, grammar, geography, history, primary methods, and primary model classes. University of North Dakota, University. — Courses, 62, covering the following sub¬ jects: Teacher’s reviews of grade and high-school subjects; college work in bacteri¬ ology, biology, chemistry, domestic science, economics, education, English, geology, German, history, Latin, law, manual training, mathematics, physics, and sociology. State Normal School, Valley City. — Reviews in all subjects required for first or second grade certificate; school administration, theory of education, psychology, playground work, primary methods, games, agriculture, manual training, domestic science and art, singing, drawing, and library science. Northwestern Summer School, Velva. — All subjects required for first and second grade certificates; also physical training and playground activities, domestic science and art, manual training, and agriculture. Teachers’ Training School, Wahpeton. — Physics, physiology, physical geography, mathematics, psychology, pedagogy, history of education, English, civics, history, primary methods, domestic art and science, etc. OHIO. Ohio Northern University, Ada. — All common and high school branches, the regu¬ lar normal-school subjects, and college work in engineering, commerce, law, phar¬ macy, music, art, and expression. Mount Union College, Alliance. — Academic and college courses in English, Greek, history, Latin, mathematics, and physics; reviews of the common branches, and pro¬ fessional work for teachers in agriculture, drawing, methods, manual training, public- school music, water colors, and intermediate, grammar, and primary grade work; also the following subjects: Educational psychology and history of education, German, biology, chemistry, political science, logic, bookkeeping, shorthand, typewriting, and other commercial courses, and singing, piano, organ, violin, history of music, and harmony. King’s School of Elocution and Oratory, Ashland. — Elocution, music, physical training, literature, modern languages, and oratory. Ohio University and State Normal College, Athens. — Arithmetic, grammar, history, algebra, public-school drawing, free-hand drawing, designing, bookkeeping, physi¬ ology, physiography, psychology, zoology, economics, Latin, physics, electrical engi¬ neering, history and principles of education, school management and administration, school law and courses of study, primary and grammar grade methods, rural-school 1150 EDUCATION EEPOKT, 1911. methods, geography, literature, ethics, rhetoric, paidology, chemistry, stenography, typewriting, manual training, hygiene and sanitation, agriculture and school gardens, forestry, nature study, bird study, botany, sociology, geometry, trigonometry, mechan¬ ical drawing, civics, German, French, vocal music, public-school music, and chorus work. Art Academy of Cincinnati. — Drawing, painting, modeling, design, china painting, metal work, and wood carving. Ohio State University, Columbus. — Courses, 129, covering the following subjects: Botany, chemistry, civil engineering, economics, sociology, education, engineering drawing, Greek, Latin, philosophy, physics, political science, psychology, French, school administration, zoology, and entomology; and methods of teaching, as well as subject matter, in agriculture, history, art, domestic science, drawing, English, geol¬ ogy, manual training, mathematics, meteorology, music, and shopwork. College and Teachers Preparatory School, Dayton. — All the common branches; and music, physiology, hygiene, algebra, geometry, Latin, German, Spanish, general history, civics, pedagogy, psychology, art of teaching, and English literature. Defiance College. — Courses, 36, offering special help to superintendents and teachers, and covering the following leading subjects: History, English, philosophy, mathe¬ matics, and the sciences. Teachers’ Summer Normal, Greenville. — Teachers’ preparatory, and special courses covering the following subjects: Grammar, arithmetic, history, civics, physiology, orthography, geography, penmanship, English, Latin, geometry, German, literature, phonography, and bookkeeping. Lebanon University. — The common branches, agriculture, nature study, business, shorthand, physics, chemistry, botany, Latin, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, literature, psychology, sociology, biology, public school drawing and music, rhetoric, and theory and practice of teaching. Any reasonable demand for other classes will be met. Marietta College. — Courses, 25, covering English, German, Latin, geometry, algebra, arithmetic, ^history, civics, pedagogy, geography, physics, botany, physiology, and English literature. Columbia Union Summer Normal, Mount Vernon.— Courses covering the regular classical and scientific college subjects, also academic, medical preparatory, and business subjects. Muskingum College, New Concord. — Greek, Latin, German, French, English literature, rhetoric, English history, American history, general history, chemistry, biology, botany, physics, psychology, physiology, economics, civics, oratory and read¬ ing, arithmetic, grammar, geography, geometry, algebra, methods of teaching, school law, school management, evidences of Christianity, music, and reviews. Oberlin College. — College courses in archaeology, art, chemistry, economics, soci¬ ology, education, English, French, geology, German, Greek, history, Latin, mathe¬ matics, philosophy, psychology, political science and zoology; and high-school courses in English and mathematics. Kio Grande College. — Latin, German, English, literature, arithmetic, algebra, geometry, physics, agriculture, geography, history, history of education, etc. Lake Laboratory (Ohio State University), Sandusky. — Botany, ecology, entomology, invertebrate morphology, neurology, comparative anatomy, ornithology, zoology, and research work for graduate courses. Scio College. — Sociology, pedagogy, psychology, ethics, trigonometry, geometry, algebra, physics, chemistry, agriculture, botany, Greek, Latin, German, English history, history of western Europe, high school and common school branches, etc. Otterbein University, Westerville. — Courses, 57, covering the following subjects: English, mathematics, sociology, history, economics, science, philosophy, pedagogy (including all subjects of education), German, Latin, French, music, and art. SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 1151 The West Lafayette College. — Review work in all the common branches; short¬ hand, typewriting, bookkeeping; music and oratory; and college work in Latin, Greek, German, algebra, physics, economics, logic, psychology, or any of the higher branches, if there is sufficient demand for same. Wooster University. — Courses, 166, covering all academic work; reviews and advanced studies of all branches for teachers; advanced courses for college graduates; methods for all grades; training classes for all grades, including high school; vocal and instrumental music, including course for supervisors; drawing for public schools; manual training; oratory and voice training; photography; physical training; pen¬ manship and lettering; bookkeeping; stenography; typewriting; domestic science; and nearly all college subjects. Antioch College, Yellow Springs. — Courses, 64, covering college work, public- school branches, domestic science, agriculture, etc. OKLAHOMA. East Central State Normal School, Ada. — Psychology, theory and practice, history, history of education, physics, physiology, algebra, geometry, Latin, composition and rhetoric, literature, drawing, music, domestic science, manual training, and arithmetic. Northwestern State Normal School, Alva. — Physics, chemistry, botany, agriculture, domestic science, reading, orthography, writing, English, history, mathematics, music, drawing, manual training, Latin, German, bookkeeping, and professional subjects. Central State Normal, Edmond. — English, mathematics, history, foreign languages, biology, agriculture, manual training, drawing, domestic science, public school music, history of education, and pedagogy. Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College, Stillwater. — Normal and college courses, covering the common branches, agriculture, engineering, etc. Northeastern State Normal, Tahlequah. — All studies necessary for certificates, and special classes in all advanced normal work. OREGON. Albany College. — All the common branches, physical geography, physics, litera¬ ture, psychology, pedagogy, algebra, and methods of teaching. Oregon Agricultural College, Corvallis. — Agronomy, animal husbandry, dairy husbandry, horticulture, poultry husbandry, botany, domestic science and art, education, supervision, art, English, geology, primary and grammar grade methods, high-school methods, manual training, mathematics, modem languages, physics, and music. University of Oregon, Eugene. — Botany, zoology, chemistry, education, English literature and composition, French, Spanish, German, history, mathematics, physics, and marine zoology. McMinnville College. — Arithmetic, algebra, geometry, history, civics, botany, physical geography, literature, grammar, geography, methods, school law, and physics. Capital Normal School, Salem. — All common branches, and algebra, psychology, physical geography, bookkeeping, literature, botany, general history, geology, his¬ tory of education, geometry, Latin, stenography, and typewriting. PENNSYLVANIA. Ursinus College, Collegeville. — Courses, 28, covering Greek, Latin, English, Ger¬ man, French, history, mathematics, physics, chemistry, and philosophy. Mountain Summer Assembly, Ebensburg. — High-school administration, methods of teaching for all grades, mathematics, drawing, composition, literature, geography, 1152 EDUCATION REPOET, 1911. science and nature study, elocution and physical culture, Latin, German, grammar, psychology, history, music, and manual training. Darby School of Painting, Fort Washington. — Out-door study from landscape and the costumed model, portrait painting, drawing and painting from the costumed model indoors, still-life painting, composition, and drawing from -the cast. The work may be done in oils, water colors, pastels, or in black and white. Grove City College. — Courses, 24, covering philosophy, English, pedagogy, Greek, mathematics, French, German, chemistry, science, commercial branches, Latin, economics, school supervision, sociology, etc. Franklin and Marshall Academy, Lancaster. — All secondary school subjects re¬ quired for college entrance. Pennsylvania Chautauqua Summer School, Mount Gretna. — Courses, 36, covering methods of teaching in primary, intermediate, grammar, and high-school grades, arithmetic, psychology, drawing, English literature, French, German, geography, Greek, handwork, history, Latin, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, nature study, piano, violin, and harmony. Lycoming County Normal School, Muncy. — Normal courses in the elementary branches,1 history, physiology, theory of teaching, school management, algebra, civics, rhetoric, composition, physical geography, literature, Latin, geometry, com¬ mercial geography, botany, physics, and psychology, and college preparatory courses in algebra, geometry, Latin, Greek, English, history, German, and trigonomerty. Albright College, Myerstown. — Latin, Greek, mathematics, German, and English. Pennsylvania Orthopsedic Institute and School of Mechano-Therapy, Philadelphia (1711 Green Street). — Massage, medical and corrective gymnastics, electro- therapy, and hydro-therapy. The School of Sloyd, Philadelphia (1107 North Forty-first Street). — The following' courses for teachers: Sloyd, woodwork, whittling, cardboard construction, raffia work, reed basketry, cord knotting, chair caning, rug weaving, metal work, and stenciling. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. — Courses, 125, covering the following general subjects: Accounting, architecture, botany, chemistry, commercial law, drawing, economics, education, English, ethics, fine arts, French, geography, Ger¬ man, Greek, history, industrial training, kindergartening, Latin, mathematics, medical inspection, music, organized play, pedagogy, philosophy", physical educa¬ tion, physics, primary methods, psychology, public speaking, public school music, school gardening, sociology, Spanish, methods of teaching in all the grades and in rural schools, and special courses in the teaching of mathematics and of history. University of Pittsburgh. — Sciences, languages, and courses in education to meet the needs of all grades of teachers, from the rural teacher to the graduate student of the university. Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove. — Academy, college, music, and business courses. Some of the subjects covered are Latin, Greek, history, philosophy, eco¬ nomics, chemistry, mathematics, psvcholology, ethics, pedagogy1, botany, physics, civics, geography, astronomy, etc. Pennsylvania State College. — Courses, 56, covering Latin, Greek, English, mathe¬ matics, French, German, history, art, drawing, music, botany, zoology, physics, chemistry, agriculture, domestic science, manual training, primary and secondary education, psychology, and history and principles of education. Swarthmore Preparatory School. — Grammar, high-school English, history, arith¬ metic, algebra, geometry, Latin, French, physics, and chemistry. Washington and Jefferson College, Washington. — Courses, 30, covering the normal review work in arithmetic, American history, algebra, civics, grammar and peda- See note, p. 1132. SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 1153 gogy, and advance courses for high-school teachers, and fur college and preparatory students in the following: Latin, French, German, Greek, algebra, geometry, and trigonometry, and elementary mechanics. Westchester State Normal School. — Courses, 29, covering the natural sciences, mathematics not including geometry, Latin, German, drawing and industrial art, English, methods of teaching, school management, history of education, psychology, play, agriculture, and an ungraded school for observation. RHODE ISLAND. Rhode Island State College, Kingston. — Courses, 24, covering economics, psy¬ chology, history of education, agronomy, animal husbandry, horticulture, school gardening, home economics, botany, entomology, nature study, forestry, bee keep¬ ing, manual training, and mechanical and freehand drawing. Narragansett assembly (at East Greenwich), Providence (406 Butler Exchange). — Bible study, mission study, and methods of personal evangelism. Rhode Island Summer School for Sunday School Workers, Providence. — Psy¬ chology, pedagogy, Bible study, Sunday school organization and management, grad¬ ing, and missionary biography, Rhode Island School of Design, Providence (11 Waterman Street). — Theory of design, practice of design, public-school drawing, copper work for grammar and high schools, jewelry and silversmithing, landscape design, water-color and pencil sketch¬ ing, bookbinding, handwork for the grades, textile design and weaving, woodworking and mechanical drawing. Y. M. C. A. Summer School for Boys, Providence. — Covers work of the fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth grades in arithmetic, language, geography, history, spelling, and reading. SOUTH CAROLINA. Winthrop College, Rock Hill. — Principles of education, problems of the high and of the rural school, primary and rural-school methods, school administration, English, literature, arithmetic, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, astronomy, geography, physiography, physics, physiology, chemistry, biology, Latin, history, agriculture and nature study, manual training, public-school drawing, advanced drawing and painting, domestic science and arts, public-school music, physical education, kinder- gartening, writing, library methods, and observation classes in all grades from the first through the sixth grade, and in rural schools. SOUTH DAKOTA. Northern Normal and Industrial School, Aberdeen. — Psychology, didactics, history of education, school law; history — ancient, mediaeval, modem, South Dakota, and American; civics; geography— political, physical, and mathematical, the elementary branches;1 algebra, geometry, physiology, botany, agriculture, physics, chemistry, manual training, physical culture, general methods, primary methods, music, and Latin, French, and German, if desired. South Dakota State College, Brookings.— Pedagogy, reading, music, domestic science and art, manual training, biology, geography, history, nature study, handi¬ craft, arithmetic, civics, physiology, primary methods, drawing, grammar, and penmanship. Huron College. — All subjects required for a State certificate, and college subjects as desired, including geometry, German, and Latin. Dakota Wesleyan University, Mitchell. — Arithmetic, algebra, geometry, agricul¬ ture, grammar, composition, rhetoric, literature, Latin, German, French, history, 1 See note, p. 1132. 1154 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. psychology, pedagogy, history of education, school management, drawing, public- school music, physics, chemistry, physiology, and vocal and instrumental music. Redfield College. — English history, mathematics, education, geography, and drawing. Yankton College. — Full courses in all normal school, academic, and high-school subjects; college courses in algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, biology, geology, history, and political science, English and public speaking, and history and philosophy of education; and several courses in music and art. TENNESSEE. Summer School of the South, Knoxville. — Courses, 197, covering the following sub¬ jects: Kindergarten, primary methods, grammar-grade methods, penmanship, school¬ room and playground games, story-telling, drawing and art, arts and crafts, manual training, expression, physical training, home economics, lacework, agriculture, forestry, bird life, biology, physiology and hygiene, geology, geography, physics, astronomy, chemistry, mathematics, ancient and modem languages, history, civics, economics, English, Bible, psychology, and education. TEXAS. The Summer Normal Schools (see table, pp. 1177-1180), which are held under the direction of the State department of education, offer similar courses, covering all the subjects required for all grades of Texas teachers’ certificates, adz: The elementary branches,1 history, physiology and hygiene, school management, methods of teach¬ ing, elementary agriculture, English, civics, algebra, physiography, geometry, his¬ tory of education, literature, chemistry, physics, trigonometry, bookkeeping, and psychology. University of Texas, Austin. — Courses, 82, covering botany, chemistry, education, English, geology, Greek, history, Latin, law, mathematics, physics, political science, economics, Spanish, and all the subjects required for all grades of Texas teachers’ certificates, including courses in music, primary methods, manual training, and domestic science. .West Texas State Normal College, Canyon. — English, foreign languages, mathe¬ matics, education, natural science, social science, art, and in addition all the courses of the summer normal schools preparing for all grades of teachers’ certificates, includ¬ ing music, primary methods, and a teachers’ course in Latin. Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas, College Station. — Courses, 58, including all the regular courses of the Texas summer normals, and in addition college courses in mathematics, English, chemistry, psychology, and cotton classing. East Texas Normal College, Commerce. — All subjects required for every class of teachers’ certificates in Texas; and Latin, German, French, economics, sociology, higher mathematics, psychology, literature, instrumental music, domestic art, and agriculture. College of Industrial Arts, Denton. — Courses, 12, covering domestic art, domestic science, industrial art, photography, applied chemistry, and agriculture. North Texas State Normal College, Denton. — All subjects required for any grade of teachers’ certificate in Texas; and Latin, German, botany, agriculture, domestic science, and manual training. Polytechnic College, Fort Worth. — All subjects required for any grade of teacher’s certificate in Texas; and 16 courses covering the following subjects of college grade: Mathematics, English, history, physics, chemistry, German, Latin, Greek, and edu¬ cation. Southwestern University, Georgetown. — All subjects required for any grade of teacher’s certificate in Texas; and 16 courses covering the following college subjects: See note, p. 1132. SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 1155 Chemistry, education, English literature, English composition, German, French, Latin, theology, and church history. Sam Houston State Normal Institute,* Huntsville. — Education, English, science, mathematics, history, manual training, and agriculture. Navasota District Summer Normal. — Teachers’ courses in mathematics, grammar, geography, English and American literature, physiology, history, and Latin. Lake Academy, San Antonio. — Courses, 52, covering arithmetic, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, analytical geometry, history, physics, chemistry, English literature, pedagogy, psychology, history of education, primary methods, agriculture, Latin, Greek, music, bookkeeping etc. Southwest Texas State Normal School, San Marcos.— The regular teacher’s certifi¬ cate courses with special courses in the teaching of literature and of mathematics, primary methods, handwork, physical culture, manual training, school games, and agriculture. Stamford College. — The regular summer normal courses preparing for all grades of teachers’ certificates in Texas. Wesley College Normal, Terrell. — The regular summer normal courses, covering all subjects for certificates. Paul Quinn College,1 Waco. — The regular summer normal courses, covering all sub¬ jects for certificates. Baylor University, Waco. — Regular summer normal courses covering all certificate subjects, and the following university courses : English, history, science, mathematics, philosophy, Latin. Greek, German, political science, and education. Trinity University Summer Normal, Waxahachie. — Science, history, English, mathematics, and Latin. UTAH. Agricultural College of Utah, Logan. — Agriculture, art, arithmetic, bacteriology, botany, carpentry, chemistry, domestic art, domestic science, economics, English, French, geology, geometry, German, government, history of education, history, methods of education, nature study, psychology, and reading. University of Utah, Salt Lake City. — Courses, 115, covering English, French, German, Latin, education, economics and sociology, history, reading and elocution, philosophy, mathematics, chemistry, physics, botany, zoology, nature study, anatomy, physiology, agriculture, music, and art. VERMONT. University of Vermont, Burlington. — The department of education offers 34 courses covering college subjects of postgraduate and of undergraduate grade, and special courses for teachers in secondary and graded schools. State Normal School, Johnson. — Regular courses in pedagogy, school administration, history, geography, music, drawing, manual arts, basketry, reading and interpreta¬ tion, and individual work in other lines. Middlebury College. — Courses, 51, covering pedagogy, Latin, French, German, mathematics, Biblical literature, drawing, piano, voice, English, philosophy, domestic science, metal craft, physics, chemistry, photography, and history. Norwich University, Northfield. — The Schools for Engineers offer courses in field work in railway engineering, topographic survey, municipal survey, and plane survey. State Summer School for Elementary School Teachers, Rutland. — Arithmetic, English, geography, pedagogy, Vermont history, drawing, manual work, and primary work. 1 Negro school. 1156 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. VIRGINIA. Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg. — Mechanical drawing, freehand draw¬ ing, architectural drawing, and machine design. Christiansburg Industrial Institute,1 Cambria. — Subjects required for teachers’ certificates in Virginia. Danville Summer Normal.1 — The elementary branches2 and history, civics, phys¬ iology, theory and practice of teaching, chair caning, sewing, cooking, and primary methods. Emory State Summer Institute. — Subjects leading to first, second, and third grade certificates; the elementary branches2 and algebra, physiology, physical geography, civics, theory and practice of teaching, United States and Virginia history, English history, composition, primary methods, agriculture, manual training, drawing, and vocal music . Fredericksburg State Summer Normal. — Courses, 15, covering all common school branches, and algebra, physical geography, science, agriculture, music, manual training, and primary methods. Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute.3— ^Courses, 27, covering agriculture, English, history, mathematics, manual training, hygiene, geography, school adminis¬ tration, methods of teaching, and psychology. State Normal and Industrial School, Harrisonburg. — Courses, 58, covering education, psychology, English language and literature, Latin, German, geography, history, civics, home economics, mathematics, manual training, drawing, physiology and hygiene, physical education, nature study, and agriculture. Martinsville State Normal Institute. — Arithmetic, algebra, geometry, rhetoric, grammar, English literature, agriculture, physiology, natural science; United States, Virginia, English, and general history; domestic science and art, general and physical geography, manual training, vocal music, primary methods, pedagogy, psychology, physical culture, reading, and penmanship. The Seaside Normal, Newport News. — Civil government, rural school problems, school administration, pedagogy, school management, arithmetic, algebra, grammar, composition; United States, Virginia, and English history; physiology, geography, nature study, agriculture, domestic science, methods, demonstration classes, drawing, manual training, and music. Virginia Normal and Industrial Institute, Petersburg. — Arithmetic, grammar and composition, spelling, geography, reading, hygiene, civics, United States history, agriculture, principles of teaching, sewing, cooking, bench work, chair caning, and basketry. University of Virginia, University. — Courses, 80, covering all primary and grammar school subjects, all high-school subjects, and most college subjects. Winchester State Normal.— All branches preparing teachers for the State examina¬ tions. WASHINGTON. State Normal School, Bellingham. — Psychology, philosophy of education, rural school methods, drawing, manual training, cooking, sewing, all the common branches, general methods, algebra, geometry, physics, physiology, English history, expression, and advanced courses in literature. Southwest Washington Summer School, Centralia. — History, physiology, theory and art of teaching, psychology, algebra, physical geography, reading, literature, grammar, arithmetic, State manual, stories, primary methods, plays and games, handwork, draw¬ ing, and music. 1 Negro school. 2 See note, p. 1132. 3 Negro and Indian school. SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 1157 State Normal School, Cheney. — Courses, 62, covering history, physics, geography, algebra, geometry, arithmetic, English, domestic science, domestic art, agriculture, botany, nature study, zoology, methods, play, rural school subjects and problems, story telling, art, German, Latin, library methods and practice, manual training, history of education, psychology, theory and art of teaching, supervision, sociology, public school music, piano, voice, violin, history of music, and physical training and ath¬ letics. Washington State Normal School, Ellensburg. — All the subjects required for any grade of teacher’s certificate in Washington, and special courses in English, Latin, German, history, art, domestic science, domestic art, music, physical culture and ex¬ pression, mathemetics, physical science and geography, nature study, biology, and psychology. Montensano Summer School. — Review of all subjects required for teacher’s first grade certificate in Washington. Olympia Summer N ormal . — Reviews of sub j ects required for teachers’ examinations . State College of Washington, Pullman. — Courses, 76, covering both elementary and collegiate work in mathemetics, education, English history, ancient and modern lan¬ guages, botany, physiography, zoology, physiology, physics, chemistry, agriculture, horticulture, domestic economy, manual training, music, dramatic art, and physical culture. Northwest Summer Normal, Seattle. — Arithmetic, grammar, United States history, physiology, physics, algebra, pedagogy, literature, physical geography, school law of Washington, and vocal music. University of Washington, Seattle. — Courses, 70, covering all the regular university subjects in college of arts and sciences and planned to meet the needs of high school and grade teachers, superintendents and principals, supervisors and teachers of music, of manual training and of domestic science, and students doing regular college work. The following departments offer work for the graduate student also : Education, Eng¬ lish literature, Latin, German, French, physics, and philosophy; and also history, Greek, mathematics, chemistry, botany, and political and social science on request- of students. Blair Business College, Spokane. — Normal courses preparing teachers for the State examinations, preparatory courses, and courses in bookkeeping, shorthand, and type¬ writing. Spokane Summer High and Normal School. — Courses, 35, covering high-school branches and reviews of all common branches preparatory to State examinations for certification of teachers. University of Puget Sound, Tacoma. — Normal courses in psychology, theory and practice, history of education, algebra, geometry, arithmetic, grammar, rhetoric, United Srates history, general history, geography, orthography, botany, and physi¬ ology. WEST VIRGINIA. Concord State Normal School, Athens. — Review work and credit work for normal school: Arithmetic, grammar, geography, United States history, physiology, hygiene, ancient history, agriculture, etc. West Virginia Wesleyan College, Buckhannon. — Algebra, arithmetic, banking, bookkeeping, botany, Greek, chemistry, civics, commercial law, economics, English, French,, geology, geometry, physics, history, history of education, Latin, music, pedagogy, penmanship, physiography, physiology, psychology, rhetoric, school man¬ agement, shorthand, surveying, trigonometry, and typewriting. The Elkins Summer School. — All the free school subjects, including agriculture, theory and art of teaching, psychology, child study, and model classes; general pre- 13145°— ed 1911— vol 2 - 31 1158 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, paratory and academic subjects: Latin* German, literature, algebra, geometry, etc.; business courses in shorthand, bookkeeping, typewriting, penmanship, commercial law, and commercial arithmetic; special courses in ethics, mythology, Bible history, geology, etc.; and the subjects of the regular college course. Fairmont Summer School. — Courses, 16, covering education, biology, English, and history. Marshall College, Huntington. — Latin, history, mathematics, English, geology, and music. State Summer School,1 Institute. — English, United States history, general history, State history, arithmetic, algebra, geometry, agriculture, primary methods, manual training, geography, physical training, bookkeeping, and chemistry. West Virginia University, Morgantown. — Courses, 100, covering the following: Edu¬ cation, English, history, nature study, botany, agriculture, domestic science, Latin, German, mathematics, chemistry, physics, primary and grammar grade methods, music, and library science. Salem College. — Courses, 26, covering agriculture, mathematics, economics, litera¬ ture, modem languages, Latin, history, pedagogy, and science. Shepherd College, Shepherdstown. — History of education, school management, American literature, rhetoric, and elementary agriculture. WISCONSIN. Eau Claire Summer Normal School. — Reading, language, arithmetic, geography, school management, theory and art of teaching, physiography, composition, litera¬ ture, library methods, algebra, physics, and English history. Rock County Training School, Janesville. — First grade, second grade, and third grade teacher’s certificate subjects. La Crosse State Normal School. — All courses arranged to fit the legal requirements for county certificates. Claeses in the various phases of professional, English, mathe¬ matical, science, history, manual-training, and art studies when desired by five or more persons. Summer Library Conference, Madison. — Problems of library administration, exten¬ sion and publicity, children’s work, and book selection. University of Wisconsin, Madison. — Courses, 250, both academic and professional, are offered for graduates, and for undergraduates in arts, law, agriculture, and engi¬ neering; for teachers in colleges, high schools, agricultural schools, and technical schools; and for special students, as lawyers, doctors, engineers, chemists, public speakers, writers, social workers, and playground directors. (1) The Graduate School and College of Letters offers courses in anatomy, art and design, botany, chemistry, education, English, festivals, geography, German, Greek, history, Latin, library training, manual arts, mathematics, meteorology, music, philosophy, physical edu¬ cation, physics, economics, sociology, political science, public speaking, French, Italian, Spanish, and zoology. (2) The College of Engineering covers electrical, hydraulic, and steam and gas engineering, machine design, mechanical drawing, applied mechanics, shopwork, and surveying. (3) The Law School covers contracts, torts, bankruptcy, constitutional law, damages, administrative law, and wills. (4) The College of Agriculture covers agricultural bacteriology, agricultural chemistry, agricultural education, agricultural engineering, agronomy, animal husbandry, dairy husbandry, farm management, home economics, horticulture, and soils. Stout Institute, Menomonie. — Courses, 55, covering theory of qianual training and domestic economy, free-hand and mechanical drawing, metal work, woodwork, do¬ mestic art, and applied science. 1 Negro school. SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 1159 Milwaukee State Normal School. —Methods in reading and language, geography, arithmetic, theory and art, school management, grammar, composition, literature, algebra, geometry, psychology, agriculture, botany, nature study, physics, physiog¬ raphy, American and English history, civics, drawing, music, construction work, and library methods. Green County Normal School, Monroe. — All subjects required for any grade of county certificate for teachers. Waupaca County Normal, New London. — Professional arithmetic, geography, reading, language, and management, and physical geography, composition, American and English literature, English history, and library methods. Oconto Summer Normal. — School management, language, reading, geography, arithmetic, physical geography, composition, literature, library methods, history, and civics. Oshkosh State Normal. — Courses, 57, covering arithmetic, algebra, agriculture, drawing, civics, composition, English history, Greek history, industrial history of United States, methods of teaching history, geography, physiography, biology, physic's, English, pedagogy, psychology, history of education, etc. Platteville State Normal School. — History, civics, reading, language, arithmetic, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, geography, school management, theory and art of teaching, history of education, German, Latin, botany, zoology, agriculture, nature study, physiology, physics, chemistry, manual arts, vocal music, library science, and methods in teaching history, arithmetic, geography, reading, and language. Sauk County Teachers’ Training School, Reedsburg. — All subjects required for first and second grade certificates; and methods in teaching. Richland County Normal, Richland Center. — Theory and art of teaching, English history and literature, American literature, arithmetic, algebra, composition, and practice work in teaching. River Falls State Normal School. — Physiology, agriculture, English and American history, civics, school management, English and American literature, algebra, geom¬ etry, arithmetic, library methods, composition, physics, agriculture, penmanship, rhetoric, physiography, manual training, and methods in arithmetic, language, reading, and geography. Stevens Point State Normal School. — Any subject required for a first, second, or third grade certificate will be offered when desired by five or more students. The following courses offer normal-school credit: American language and literature, Amer¬ ican history, United States history, ancient history, English history, civics, geography, physiography, physiology, agriculture, physics, nature study, botany, arithmetic, algebra, geometry, theory of teaching, methods, school management, psychology, history and science of education, drawing, music, construction work, penmanship, and shorthand. Superior State Normal School. — Psychology, school management, algebra, arith¬ metic, geometry, United States history, English history, civics, English, physiography, agriculture, physics, physiology, botany, music, drawing, handwork, library methods, theory and art of teaching, and methods in teaching arithmetic, history, grammar, and geography, and primary methods and model teaching. Vernon County Training School, Viroqua. — Professional geography and arithmetic, reading and language, school management, arithmetic, history, chics, physiography, American literature, composition, library work, and music. Whitewater State Normal School.— Theory and art of teaching, primary methods, general methods, psychology, model-class observation, library methods, school man¬ agement, English, composition, arithmetic, algebra, geometry, agriculture, physi¬ ology, physics, physiography, geography, botany, American history, general history, English history, civics, drawing, constructive work, and methods in reading, gram¬ mar, arithmetic, geography, and history. 1160 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Lake Geneva Summer School, Williams Bay. — Courses, 60, covering the English Bible; theory and practice of gymnastics, athletics, and aquatics; the history and administration of the Y. M. C. A. in all departments; and social-service subjects. WYOMING. University of Wyoming, Laramie. — Courses, 33, covering subjects required for teachers’ certificates and various academic courses: Botany, education, training school, English, literature, history, library science, arithmetic, algebra, geometry, physics, civics, economics, physiology, zoology, bookkeeping, and stenography. The summer school offers courses in almost every line of university work, for which not less than three qualified students shall make application to the president of the university not later than June 1. Table 1 Statistical summary of reports from summer schools for 1911— Affiliation, credits, instructors, lecturers, students, estimated cost. SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 1161 •siooqos jounnns jo jsoo peitranjsa 1 3 s sSII § PIsE 5,885 4,350 5.600 14,140 3.925 2,100 117,000 4,190 50. 128 1.925 5,100 38,033 10, 520 6,933 9.500 10,150 7,350 9.500 27.000 11.500 •jsoo pajtmnjsa Suijjodai siooqog i ^ VC ^ CO cq j • • 04 04 t-i CO • ^ ■sjooqos jBuuon jo ! 8 os ic co 0 04 •Hrl ■ 04 • Jt-H t-H | COCO H j ; T-i CO • (M •saSanoo jo i a 0Ti,SS05 ;hhh • 04 • ^ | • 04 r-H • -t-H ill ■saijisjaAiun jo | 3 0 0 0 — • 0 rH 04 t-H - • 04 T-H • • TT i 04 ^ .> ; •Surj-iodai spoqog £ S^SS3|j ^H2OOH'f“5 *,-“3 States. United States . North Atlantic Division . South Atlantic Division . South Central Division . North Central Division . Western Division . North Atlantic Division: Maine . incw riamjjsiiue . Vermont. . Massachusetts . Rhode Island . Connecticut . New York . New Jersey . Pennsylvania . South Atlantic Division: D old lira ro :1 j’d'i jjisinut ui uoiumum . Virginia . West Virginia . North Carolina . South Carolina . Georgia . Florida . South Central Division: Kentucky . Alabama . ier schools not reporting as to Table 1. — Statistical summary of reports from summer schools for 1911 — Affiliation , credits, instructors, lecturers, students, estimated cost — Continued. 1162 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. •SIODipS ioniums jo jsoo poj'Bimjsa illil IssllSlSllsi llllli SS§"S S8?|§8BSSS8'S“S'S8 fill •jsoo pajunnjsa Smpiodoi spoqog ocojhoo^oi-oo^oo COO^f(N Students. •Pnoi, 1,847 3,058 11,042 347 2,434 6,173 8,715 10,529 6,560 6,210 5,922 3,149 4,609 1,951 890 4,512 2,596 407 67 1,427 492 84 1,240 403 2,112 542 2,302 •uouioav pill lllllllisglg fiWs r-TcftC ,-7 CO r-7 ,-J 363 1,616 432 1,548 •non 322 874 3,590 147 761 2,710 4,313 3,963 2,070 2,044 637 658 1,726 196 126 1,086 809 85 3 226 94 13 422 40 496 110 754 •ojo ‘sjnjiooi oisntft ‘somj -ooi mpidodiuios jo joqum^i ssgss SSgsssssssss’ S3 7 102 17 17 Lecturers. •injox sag- 1 S8g£&§gS333S3S : oo $3 'S3 •noiuoAV : CO 00 H •sooiSop joj poji -poioon sosinoo ^COOOMrH HH^CO • 0 ; jeOr^r-l ; ; ,o »o 00 SO •3}o ‘sitjjicmj oisnra , ^ 'sejn^oai" juindoj rm> £3 . 03 o Sr: ■aoaiOAV •U9H •noraoAV •nan •saaaS -ap joj pa^ipajooy o o o o £££ £ o o v o « £ >h os® •asoio be MO bp >, •< •<":-< 5 bp>>bo <£< •Sninado © © © © § S = B S-3 O 3 a CQ ,2 <3 2 0fi.l P>d .«<- fi.cd |Ip4 . . ro' _ in ca 2 • t3 os qg g £ >0Q £ 2 I'd Sjl-sl mm >■ nlsf 1 |lS|i lllll OecS OQ g § IS II o-< So CQ >, GO £j a © 03 > ^ a -

"3^ ~ s 2P ~P O P P GQ CB a E <3,2 O CD O O W 2 >o I'fe Q°g 03-2 o : os a II H 2.0 o : o P .Q Table 2. — Summer schools and sessions held in the summer of 1911 — Continued. 1164 Probable date of session of 1912. •asoio «e July 13 July 28 July 19 July 30 July 26 July 27 Sept. 6 Sept. 21 Sept. 1 July 26 Aug. 2 July 31 Aug. 7 •Suraado June 10 June 18 June 11 June 20 June 17 July 1 July 6 Aug. 19 Aug. 1 July 2 June 20 July ’ 1 July 1 Esti¬ mated cost. tH $500 10,000 350 600 200 300 i 1,000 1,500 425 Students. •uauto m M *0 1-0 00 *0 CD CM O *0 CM O y-i »0 CM CD ^ CM CO CM CO 00 *0 i-i T-i CM •U8K •M 1-i O t- CM *0 CO 00 © CO oco rH CM CO CO CO rH 1-i 05 •o;a ‘sib; pa i oismn ‘sajn;oai aBiridoj a rH • CO ..... . rH O • Lectur¬ ers. •uamo^v c : : 00 ° ° j : j : i : •nail Si ■ ■ oo 'Pj cj c C © ft ft Sf Sa .S ^ ® L) •S J >>-- Ig^pg :ll^I3e OOi CQ ° Si i a O ! 1 o . • O 5 '-5 j™ o • O m ; o 1 “1 11 co a G +2 o © ■3 If ill | =!§ ^ • o — 1 1 O ^ .p o o S §03cJ C~.G o h rd

?B ©ft^ "^2 o ew Have Gymnast immer Sc and Agri Agricultc elaware S ;ate Colle dents.2 oaOft CG ft CQ j® fift£ O ®T3 CN CO lO CO CM CM CM CM CM C>1 CM SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 1165 liil! £232^ if Sit !2 <&<< 929 <<< 2 8 >> >> 3 3 S 3 8 3h ? i £ < x til! a 8 88 “ tit l :S23 im 888 it! © oo *-< h {h >h £ >n d s £ ^ 188 :S2 S 8 3 £ 8 g $ g 4 gS If :il; mi Iplti •W 3M < i-ss-s-gi ilfflr Not Including teachers’ salaries. 2 Negro school. a At Cceur d’Alene, Idaho, in 1912. Table 2. — Summer schools and sessions held in the summer of 1911 — Continued. 1166 •8SOIO •Suiuado EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. 1-H tH t-H C* tH 00 CT> CO » >>>» 3 3 3 bo >> be t-l r-l r-l IM tH ^ 0)0) 0)0)0) J? 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 to i-h its a: iM < bb-S be bo th be be bo 3H3333 g g O'-IOO'^O MO CO © © ® ^ 5§§5§§ §f !“ "c3 O Wg© 8 88 O OO • O to o :So$ tO O • C^l T-H •naraojvv •naj*! CM 05 00 00 c to cn (Noe co cq < OOOrH 00 tO H >H !*>h£h CO CO • CO CO • CO 0)0)0000 o ■9S0I0 •Suraado 02 H dq<1 •3 3 : < >. >>>> 3 S3 ■&&§? © 3 3 CQh^H © © 3 3 3 3 © © 3 3 3 3 5 S3 ,3 O M 2 §.2 S-SS? 03 O o l-H q © mro 3 3 8 -S a s © £ £ PO Pn’ffl s'! S3 fc-fe 3 : »w : >» w S m w ri -co $1 r-a •- c3 © © 08 p few w :-3 P.S >S 00 M WH bote bo bO bO t)0 bo be 3 g<3 3 3 3 S3 £==§ = 0P3 * © oj ^•a|wg ^SowpJ to Cj . . -K SM &g « ® HB fcP5 II TO 3 !h .'S 3 to 3 53 SZ| 3 ^ TO © O.S S3 © o ' s*f : §.© ; 3.3 . 02O^J ©o 2 bo 2 JS^-g *co CQ o fe © *> *co 03 ’3 3 gpS ©'S'TJ §o§ 3 S £ ts * te-t 3? O M t? © cc 035 bO1" ©.23 .2f-3 o n£s . >>0^ 1 \ Wp S CQ s.h oT a fierce o cq p p % § o o .2^° © © © ss g <1 o S TO ■ Si Sr1 « f « ph c3 "3 O “ m Sl§ .23 fe«W O ^hH .3 S |f<2 >> 3 -j CQ .-55 § 8.52 ©2 ^^3 03 ^ SS.S|| ^ WWE> : S •3' 3 S3 : s w © be ;riA >)©o 5W«S © ‘to P © 0 •£ tuO p< t>s'l2 br.Ss S © fe fto 0 © 0 c3 1 jS sl| 0 S’S 3 5 •2 :aS Is 0 00 a a P H <|pq6«H 000 0 to to to co t-« (N CO CO S VO CO CO 858 OOHINW’f CD N N N SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911 11G7. T CO Cl 8 X 3 Aug. 3 -CNOiOQ CO •-« t-» :o iiiisi « 3 Julv 20 July 27 Aug. 22 July 27 July 29 Julv 30 July 27 July 28 July 27 July 20 July 20 CM i July 20 July 21 j July 17 t-a ■< ir> *»r *-* CM 11 Ha 8 ao >» 3 isfs?i-l 8 i 3 ggggg 3 3 3 3 = Ha >-5 »-a *-a *-a • XhN .g:ggg . 3 S D • Ha h> Ha i i OWCO gggg a a a a HHHH o g 3 g g 3 3 g a 1C 1- gg a a ii i ei 1 iili ; i : "“S : : 8 III! «^«vh mi CM IO v-T i § nil S~3“' 1 1 -T ei a ii CM CO SS 8 8 8 1«83S S-82 s gS§SS 1 3 £ CO 8 CM 5 CM o S 8 °*S8SS 3i iO ® & *3 & 8*233 o^ox o CO 3*33 o Si io O §3 6 3 o 3 d s 3 © o gssgggggs 3 i § d 3 3 a o d §d & H £ H H #? >-2 8 (M 'Xf - - CO TH • r-t CO >>. >» "3 g> tsssw 1 >> >> ci >> >> c o >*>* OC OS 1=02 >> 73 >* •a «> _>. >> >. •< << :oq<; Ha H: ; : Ha H» -< \<^ ■< ^ % cm a> : »o ^8 :232 CM C^CO £ : j • O O i o XICXO lO : 3 O OQ g § 5 5 O "3 § &§ § &S 1 ||||| j4§:|i 1 1 egg® a a = a 1 ^ | o If 1-5 Ha 1-5 ~ ** 1-8 - , • • HaHa Ha Ha Ha Ha —a Ha Ha H5 Ha -a iSllJi3 .o wKhjS pH §i sjpg rS;fc \ i Not Including touchers’ salaries. * Negro school. Table 2 — -Summer schools and sessions held in the summer of 1911 — Continued. 1168 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Probable date of session of 1912. •asoio 5© Aug. 9 Aug. 24 Aug. 12 Aug. 16 Sept. 1 Aug. 2 , Aug. 5 Sept. 1 July 20 Aug. 10 July 14 Aug. 25 Aug. 17 Aug. 15 Aug. 23 Aug. 2 Aug. 16 Aug. 13 Aug. 2 •Suiuado EC June 10 June 3 . . .do . June 17 June 1 June 3 July 11 July 1 July 11 July 22 July 1 July 10 July 5 July 1 July 2 June 24 July, 9 July 2 July 8 j Esti¬ mated cost. 00 00 00 0 . 00 • O • 0 • 0 »o • O 0 O O EC 0 0 »o • OiO *»o »o • 0 CO • 0 0 »o 0 C'j to co co • e* • 1— 1 ■ ^ • 0 to • co i-TtjT oo. CQ T-i 1-H 0 t> C3 (N Cd y-i r-H •oja ‘siBjioaj oisnra ‘sojn^oai jnindoj | - COCO O = a.HSdM - co , w uS 1-1 2 2 ® S • ® a 2 §3 •2 .2 a> <3 o S g rjM ® 1. .COQ ®-0 "3 5 s 13 o >> . >*« c o g~° a£~ Bi5 c3 , 3 2‘C !re S-g a£§ X. ® 0 re 3 • • B^‘2'3! 2 «* ®4r Q 3^ 3 c ^ 03 © 44 a 2' a § 0 6‘3^ :5so ;Z; s o cre-g . g °m 3aaiS|^ g'asl^-gg ssaigi^. qg rt 0 It1 .£ .£ 2 ; g ogPdcS O -I GQ Pg «J O rj GO O 44 '-p §■>»§ wp 111 C *“? O © o r£* 20 O £ a ® ESiofia a o o b o to 8 :g o :a £ O 3 Ss 10 CO NOOOO’ SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911. 1169 a O x -* © rH CM 00 © lO f* CO 38 *-H M i-H 0 as Aug. do a do July Oct. bi Aug. Aug. Sept. Aug. do D do do >’ si 0 d fc«3 M *<(»■< I Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Oct. tl tb to 0 0 No ses¬ sion. July 9 June 1 0 CM - - co »o HWH ’. OHIOOrl !N -1 CS r-i O CO July July July June July July June July Juno K§ Mav July July July July . . .do. © d Apr. July Juno June June July June 800 8 : S O • CM © 100 008 i O O O jSBPS 8 :83 : O -XI- • to • a : CO • »h“ r- '• © X CM to 00 O 05 O O OO © JHO ©* S N CO r- b- co >o © © < 8 6 17 O 0 O O O lO CM C^l © • ■ £3 48 0 - O • O O O t-H O 00 © • • X • © CO CO X • X O X X CM ©T-H © ■ • CM . . CM : x (M -* (N tO O O CM 0 O ^ rH [ © r-H 10 0 0 2 0 • © 1 © c > 0 25 2 100 X X O -1 ^ X © INrHCM © X 30 to r- in CO S i 8 8 1 £ ‘rill ^!z; sl : u-> © X © © to CM X ©^ T-J © hcmhio © ©HioqH 10 * c5 CM CM . CM 1-1 i-i CM t-J H X 3-t rH CM CM tH CM n ; si) 3 < bi) C3 Aug. d >t 3 Oct. db db <1 >> & 5f 8> >> © S | >, _>, >, I-© frg o' >?>?>? © CJ '->?§§g 1*1 Ha H5 • Hi Hi Hi ^ Hi J5.d § 8^ 0 g o.d K^; ~q3 G O O: |P3« PS >.=3 a'w 2^*1 a <3 p H >>d • S 03 HiH X .^2 II go •; CO pa < a' o 2 l g2 :pc j £3<3- £2 •’ c3 .!> . s o d o § f :3 w ® B CP dOo ,d dO d © %¥ I £«§J| — 3^”o“ SSS35 0Q Cj © •5 |o 02 2 cS'So^ 3 5-3^“ = ^’? X3 c3o'd^djd>,3 Id © — ^ — vr — 1 •— 1 CkC-H O -H3 ■ifeS-gg O'B 002 3 assac lege. inert Met! arva Scho assac nolo) issF si 0 fcr* ^ s 0 ^ <3 a § s O B tt'oQ 9|; o°' ll? H ; © GQ CQ J s wi 'U . r-* x ^ © >> O — i H O ^g'g O^'S w ' ^ OQ ^ C/2 5*. 75 £ bO 2§ ..gg £<3-3 P-f ; ’S iSm ® gg..* g g | 3ra-<-£ SS ! C oo^ 3 o ffi t< t.= S2 ofic’Sfl 3rtSS_S^^gg : > &= c i 3 ©*< § 5 fifflX 0202 hn'v^ £ £ I S **3 °° £,§8 c « C3 ^02 g t’ c- H >, SCO O •S o g ^'B.g.g ^*®,3 2 O 0'S -33 " 2 o >..2 Sogto ■S-g-gs i2®>;S 1 1 8™ alf! c3 3,2,3 c --v. 5 §, £ ®“3 B .So i|S _J rw £3 P ,_f ^ ^ »p ": b 3 3 Es SsSo °gf£rc§gftg£ pp w ~i £3 r" M a .3 00 o 11 la ® ©^. d m c3 >, .«« >, © .15 02 . »-d ® 2.2 0* do© jig d 5 >,02 O £ Sb • P,So ll CP g§ >£ IS < © *00 © O - © O — ! 03 CO 1 Foreign location. Table 2. — Summer schools and sessions held in the summer of 1911 — Continued. 1170 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. ■si •esoio OOCOCS ' CO CO << bO to to <<< •Suraado ® >> d I 1 ~i.r? - 1 £ ca wlB 0 3 0: O O O : O^CI ^>i o m tj< . o 3 3 3 O © ^ © 3 3 .£* 3 3 3 3 3 : :<=u o ac co o to <-s © © ^ © © © £ c c^?c c 3 . -1 3 1-1 T-l 3 3 <: wTS ->7 m . -I*— l >7 J O 3^ 3-3 |.-g-2 -3 § « ◄ ss I Bg >* -3? ^'S ,§ pa 2 Et.w> ^2"® 1-1 3 •-So Adi IS ^ s © 3 la a *s C >> >>o 36 o«g 3-S — : • o in m&G j g-3 J» To o S "o g® 2^ ^53 .333.3 Sbg^ *v2 oq 32^1 § o d o® “ to -jj ji "3 -P ® g 3 S-rf ^6o a : : £ co ! fl o o l «! lew . pids . : (Washin iVvonno ar Street). 3 (397 Jin Avenue). rl n 2 ce .b X ca i a,zoo . Pleasant, ibee . atl . < €-1 O GO H 15 • .2 ■ ! "S ! • • © • • * CUD £ • *23 — 3-£±^v±2_ £_ 3 S+i 3 3 5? hil c2 ^ 5,°^ S Ox To ^ 3-Sf© o ©3 =3 0 o ft fSfqPjfi fl fio WSe-i :b| ^ > &® "S -*d _3 O 02 3 © c C u m 3 — ■ -3 Or''* S ^ 52 co £ c?3 g | £ < CQ CO ^ i-O s§ s Normal School, SUMMEK SCHOOLS IN 1911. 1171 H § 2 SS !r ttttiit !tt= i sss >>U( § £ 8 3 * I * Hm 1 »o I t- oo io cm 1 S°d « : s s 1 Ittlt I 1II1I 1 I i i ii linn *TcO 1 ii!gg§§8 .-To-t i isiii lO (iHr-ieO s asses g S 8 §8 §8 KSggggg S ssssssg: § §1112 r s' 'SSB I CC ^ (M N T-< M O OCM *0 O o o o O O^W^WOIOO CO CO CO "OW O OHHO lO (N CO H H cm o o CM COHT?(N . CO • CO CO CM CM CM CO t-h CM CM CO iO *0 CO ICO CO CO CM CO CM CO < CMt-hCMCMCMCMO^T CM CO tH CO CO CM CO O CM 2 C CM CM CM CM CM O "M1 c CO CM H H H CM CM t 00 00 Tji »o CO <£ d od doddd^o o dodddddd o o o o o o S :« 3 3’3§:3’3 I* 3 '3 33 J>3 3^ H-5 • '—5 • »— 5 H- > h-5 hjl-j ,6 3 § 8 : :SSSSS lit t tiittttt O ^ 00 00 I i!t! S 233SS 3 1 11111 1 •§ ,§' §>> P s Mm ^ amm i im s § s g, d; S d< i|i !SS II 1! II I S if JJfif ii *• i il jl . Kd dl§ o'-* §d 3 33: d^ >-; 6 S od &d d^t-jd^t-H ddodi-;ddd -° m. !.2gJ |Jla d ^Od3^ d £>*dd£ s SSaSs s s s si Is SSssISs s IsSsIIi! I llsli July 24 Table 2. -Summer schools and sessions held in the summer of 1911 — Continued. 1172 1911. EDUCATION REPORT, °ei 3! A ° H •asoio g> ^ E1 -< -<-<-<-< ■< -5 i-5 >“5 1-5 >-» >-S 111 -e S ill ! is i i ! ! llllllilllg 2 S8 : :S §3 ® : ".ohooh^h i 5 g ~z I •pauxo \\ « i §§ g * 8» n— isnsis •naif 2 IS— SS fi S s- 1 -Dia ‘spjjioaj oisTiTn ‘sajruoai jBjndoj - *= £* : i'1' : ° : •*- «« •» ; ^ ^ ^ ^ « Is- •nanio^ S O J — • ; ■ ; O c : ■ © ©©'©:©©C.-ii-« •uajs; as * >. itt >>A A A “ EiEiE*-§ 4 -§ < < \^<<< < E -< -< E • •' i < E E E • ‘ ■ •Sinnado »o oejsio-K c • en 00 ic 1 1 ! cc »c © »c . I . 1 !&!!&& & & ll isiil 11 !§•§•§' ^ S S 1-5 <-i t-s ■ • • »-t E t-s i-s . . • Director or principal. e* : ^ : ; j j : : : . : : ; : : j ^ — g I Id If if II ii illlN iffia 1 1:1:11 | > “I m; Ns|h^"’ il ! 11 II |3 *3 -3 P £ s M M if I i \i J M M J i u : | • i i i-s^ ® 6 ':£ I • ■ • :J : j| • e- a ■ : Si-S -g *g a &*3 k ; ; ; : £ : ^ m : 1 lulil If II !:;! mu ; 1 inji: * 1 ii 1 m&*i. ; « o-^-^Zc p ~ >r •'c 2 c S 0 g i 1 Sg|>l|^|ts P i silllts i SilHiOl I iilffll^ 5 5 !!!-.!. ! . . •• j . . 1 1 :::!:: £ ! g i: S j j i ; ; ; | j IS 1 1 ||!=is| | | £ : : ? J ; = ='st.:^-:^£_ ! 1 ll=l|l | 1 5 ll £ lilllllilfl SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911 1173 Do. July 28 July 27 July 2fi Aug. 2 it « co §? c Sf«sf <« § < » SSM ^ 3< July 22 O i k-O £ & ^ lO-^CCO co ^ 4T 4.0 ** oc co^gj IS 0 °8 00 1 -H - 1 sc kO mil >.>. 3 3 3 >>>»>. > r !!§>- >> 3 §1 xo’x i | >> 1 ►"3 *"* Ha H* »-» 1-5 ^ i-> . . ^ ;>-5 1-5 11111 IS §_ 1 §sii g = ii BIS i l 1 --= ci r-T O H ?o co' S" s' ci ci jg£*is s s § g* =ix” (N — g° g 8 c *§« ) s l» CM CM 1 c- c- re cm • © • 3 • N 0 1° S?S :» 1-1 CM 00 cmcmo© • 0 j 0 c O r-i 0 0 kC -H 0 X 0 *C ic O 1C • 0 • , es 1 oc CNCW CM O g 0 ss^*0 8° cs 1 • cc re 0 0 0 ac gs kO OC — : CO CM 1 - SSdSS a c o’ c ! O d iiz ; § 8 d§ o’ 0 o’ 0’ 0’ d 8 d {*)*Z» >*& 2 ZZZ Z Sz;l« £>^z; z z 2 MQ cc i §3 OCIO ac^— : ^ § CM O to titi D £ p fc£ S£>» » 3?3? £ < <*< < < <; *5 c IO 0 ! § 00 ca •0 kC llili >>>> *2 3 >>>*>» > si >» 1 >» O § § 3 0 f-5^ H- f—s • Ha — :q £2 |s|5a ■SHmodg 1 SI J< I? if J=3 m fid 18 ua w 1 it £ 3 C >J§S § O I if.il s 1 s 1 # S*|i =il> o i 3 II : J5 S;£ © IlSl | H IllliiJ ill !i!P gg515 § p * tS IS S 1 m O d I *;>>••• iilil £ = ~.g 3 5 ®o £ 23 B II I * a £ 1 £ >> 3 a :§ ^ 3 ri 1111 ~ gd o ■§ y jh> = a * § :§• 3 * a§3> n :o > <;-=s3 d a £ & g 2 * g !fo s' Isd S|s d-<5'-' ~5=? ■5g mil z z z IS5§I gi I 138 1 sals 13145°— ED 1911— VOL 2 - 32 a IS ssss IIII Foreign Table 2. — Summer schools and sessions held in the summer of 1911 — Continued. 1174 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Probable dato of session of 1912. •asoio e Sept. 25 Aug. 30 Aug. 14 July 29 Aug. 14 Aug. 1 Aug. 30 Aug. 1G Oct. 1 Oct. 1 July 20 July 12 Aug. 3 Aug. 2G July 3 July 10 ‘SntnsdQ - - June 25 June 3 July 3 June 19 July 3 July 10 July 15 July 8 June 1 June 20 June 10 June 17 June 11 June 10 June 15 June 12 Esti¬ mated cost. - Sti, ooo 700 1,000 15, 000 750 12,000 G, 000 150 2,000 1,283 3,500 500 1,200 Students. •namojiv 3 co o i-i co ^ rococo ** Juno 25 June 5 July 15 June 18 July 5 July 17 |july 22 July 5 June 1 June 20 June 5 ...do . June 6 June 5 June 12 . . .do . Director or principal. W. Wellington Massee. George W. Maynard... Elizabeth Wilson . S. M. Lindsay . Jas. E. Lough, Ph. D.. Hugo B. Froehlich _ /L. L. Doggott . \T. B. Pen field . Edgar C. Morris . Charles Vezin . E. Daingerfield, N. A. N. W. Walker . James B. Dudley . Robert H. Wright . N. Y. Gulley . W. G. Bowers . J. G. Holland . Name of summer school or affiliated institution. eo r^ -r t» r^ o » ■*• -r I *-10* Ol tt uti in i ii i« mu mu i m hi §i ills ill s C CM CO o § § §1§I 1S1I1 1 1 sgg 1175 ? § f < < < 1 1 1 Til IS ||SS5 |S2 g S3 S3 33S§| i?£§32 § S S g|g § S S loco SS300 £££ | '*° §& SSSSS SfSgSS 8 8 S 3 £~' O O *0 OOO • O* 000*-i*0 O CO O* 28 O O O O O* 50 0*0 ^ ^HIOCOO O *-< O* O* O CO H OOO £ £ £ 22 a sa ss s ^ a a W)M >»fej:tjj!>» tatibi >> bC_>> t£>> ti o >> g: >. U) >. >> U>MW> << >?-<-<£ <<< £ *<° -<5 -<£-<«< 5 < :£<;S > ta >> 030 ^ <; £ l! %s II SllS ss ssgi sii s i» m mis mm 1 1 § 111 1 1 § Negro school. Table 2. — Summer schools and sessions held in the summer of 1911 — Continued. 1176 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Probable date of session of 1912. •9S0I0 June 4 June 15 May 27 July 8 June 18 June 24 July 8 Apr. 26 June 24 July 1 June 10 June 18 June 17 July1 5 July 1 June 19 July 12 July 5 Esti¬ mated cost. $3,500 500 12,000 150 300 . 1,000 3,000 12,000 450 4,000 . 500 1,800 128 1 Students. ■U9UI0A\. SO *0 O OHOMlOO CO 00 o »o O • CO 00 *0 O N003HC3 HCO hPh pH^; ^ Ph ; AA>*A A Session of 1911. •asoio i® July 14 July 28 July 21 Aug. 18 ; July 28 Aug. 4 ...do . Aug. 6 : July 2S July 22 July 29 Aug. 18 July 28 Aug. 2 Sept. 1 July 29 Oct. 12 Aug. 16 •Suxuado June 6 June 20 June 12 July 10 June 19 June 26 ...do . Apr. 26 June 19 June 26 j-June 15 June 20 j-June 19 July 5 July 3 June 20 July 12 July 5 Director or principal. * J. PI. Bowers . Frank E. Buck . U. J. Griffith . H. M. Crooks . E. D. Ressler . C. J. C. Bennett, Ph.D . Curtis P. Coe . J. J. Kraps . ■ W. A. Kline . Geo. D. Robb . /EL H. Breckenridge... \T. P. Aushutz . I. C. Ketler, Ph. D., D. D.,LL. D. fT.'G. Helm . \E. M. Hartman . M. G. Filler, A. M . Sylvester B. Dunlap. . J. F. Dunlap, D. D. .. Max J. Walter . Mary B. Loos . ft . . — Name of summer school or affiliated institution. 51 Oklahoma Agricultural and Me¬ chanical College. Northeastern State Normal School. Southwestern State Normal School. Albany College . Oregon Agricultural College . University of Oregon . McMinnville College . Capital Normal School . Ursinus College . Mountain Summer Assembly. . . . Darby School of Painting . Grove City College . Franklin andtMarshall Academy . Pennsylvania Chautauqua . Lycoming County Normal . Albright College . Pennsylvania Orthopaedic In¬ stitute and School of Mechano- Therapy. School of Sloyd . Location. - OKLAHOMA— contd. Stillwater . Tahlequah . Weatherford . OREGON. Albany . Corvallis . Eugene . McMinnville . Salem . PENNSYLVANIA. Collegeville . Ebensburg . Fort Washington. . . Grove City . Lancaster . Mount Gretna . Muncy . Myerstown . Philadelphia (1711 Green Street). Philadelphia (1107 N. 41st Street). oo 05 o hnm'^io oo ® £3 £5 !3 O O i — l ,_i ^-i 1 — l -I — l 8” S *?=? t «<<<«< £ IS a M2?jsa a >» ^ ti >> >. I =|3=| | i ~ >>>►> 33 3 o o — i c io i - 4 |!| 1| S 3 3 "s i mu § &i ii 1 005 ‘81 i O gi . to t>- a a a o I | a$a?ja r- iWn s saa - IS as 00 a o ^a a $ a 3 i o ?q 8s" a a to o o 40 c© a o a o TJIIO • O ^ a CO o xoo th o o o - o • o o o o r-H O ; -1 O CO ° .* ; O o 0* T}1 o o 00 CSI Tf< o to o T-H i-H O CO o o CO o *- CO t-H CO i-H O - is?? cq CO c~ o rr ^ go TJ< a IO NOCiWN is ^ eo ^ 'J’ *o o £ £ £ £ d £ o £ 8 d o' £ o’ £ o' £ 6 & o 8 8 8 8 8 i* o’ o ” o o o* Jz; i 3 O lO a as a Ci a a> a °°aasa a CO r-H i-i » 3 _>>>> 3 3 >> to D <5 £ < >5 3 1-5 >> ■g >> >> t>> bi >> •3-3-3 3-3 ■3 >, 3 3 tC_>5_>5 -<1^5 >> *g ;a | O i8 aa a a »o o « 2 §2222 a a£2 saa cq °§ • c ; C l| || o' >> >> 3 >> 3 1 l|||| § ►”3 ll in 1 IS J : ft E :«■§ a.« 3 iff 13 ‘‘i • iu a g% • c~ 5511^ ^ :=-i > I| « ^ 12 w> a ,&§> zi|fil| g|2||SI igsg oocl ruin it in 1 <3 3~a n ISIS IS s IS I 8 § 8 I ISSSs f IS III S Not including teachers’ salaries. 2 Includes 12 children. Table 2. — Summer schools and sessions held in the summer of 1911 — Continued. 1178 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. o • 12 •asoio © July 31 »o 05 It Aug. 3 Aug. 1 Aug. 1 Aug. - Aug. 2 Aug. 1 July 29 July 20 July 10 Aug. 1 July 15 July 28 Aug. 2 Aug. 4 July 11 July 30 July 15 July 12 11 1* •Smuado © June 15 June 4 June 1 June 28 June 20 May 8 June — June 10 June 15 June 24 June 6 June 1 ...do . June 1 June 14 June 22 June 20 June 3 June 4 June 1 June 4 Esti¬ mated cost. T-4 000 ‘z§ 20,000 505 ill oioW* illljfl SOriSNM 2,100 1,100 8,000 111 > >> si o’ >5 o’ f-Sl-S^l js-a j July July Aug. July July Aug. It Aug. July '...do.. fl 1 •Snraado June 21 May 29 J une 3 June 28 June 3 June 19 May 29 May 9 June 5 . . .do . June 19 . . .do . June 0 June 1 ...do . ...do . June 13 June 22 II . ..do . . ..do . ...do . o- 6'. 44 4» 1 1 |o| ill 1 1 a m ||| || n 1 1 1| ||| || | “"IP-ls s ss s “ “ “"8 ~i” as a- -* - «- i a i I I 111 I II 1 I I Ill 111 I! II 1 1 11 111 II 5 I Hill i «' esTe* eooi w 1 sis § iss pi isi i C0»O ■«*' Mm'h i-TtO ~» < l-S 1-5 l-S •-» ■> >>ti 28 2 i°i>> >>! a^S^S 88 2° 0^2 10 :88 2"510 828 38 aa1 Table 2. — Summer schools and sessions held in the summer of 1911 — Continued. 1180 03 O A 0 •9S0I0 •Stnnado lOOMWO | CO i-li-H I blo bi bi >> >> ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ << <1 >>> 3 3 bi>> fci q~ 3 03 03 03 03 0 03 a q a q-q a .0 s 333 ioo ooa >>>>>> 333 03 03 03 03 03 eg s q q q 3 q 3 3 i S3 . JQ <3 o Hs° oc>o^ o o i> o io co oo O O O 0*0 0 00 00 r-H •ueuiOjW •U9J5 (MOOO^TfH )8ni CD »0 H LO O CD LOON •o^9 ‘s pupai oisnui ‘s9in^09i j-eiridoj (M • »0 ■ rti c«5 00 OO t" O O Tfl OO LO 00 'U9UI0AV •U9M •uauioAV *U9H 'OlOTtUOlO o$ »o co cd co •S99J3 -9p JOJ p9^Tp9J00y • GO GQ • • • • OtCD o> O O O O £ £ £ GO CO a> »0 bjo be >1 bi ■£ >5 333 ® 3 02 K-S co o 'lone cm CM t— I • CM tH 0) £ £ £ c? a 2 £3 . 3 3 J3 3 hh ' H 5 Kj Hs >> K2 ■ § ^ 333 § 3 o co o> oo 3 . .q s. Is $ q A g J-j S3 . -80^ “,2 3 -gSfc H ffl flajh,’ II |c >>3* og 1 3 qe^q 3^p3 3i:g S'® wwniz; & .1 H |S?g S 5 fc §o • SI I a> o -=« >CQ O 33£ >>g H II E£v H-d •s ^ ^ 'sa s i "c3 S 3 $ q« i?o3 03 q 2 ||8 "nHM be 02 £3 j a a W ’a . rags | |-.|S5 .aj3-e * ' - fiMOQ >o 03 rq 3.o csi3 q si * S’SJq t>» :o • © i'is boi^ O cO dOQ q _ a q§® I q^ II wo S o-q § a £ WWW 03 O i-l OO 05 T»< LO CD t SUMMER SCHOOLS IN 1911 1181 S g 8 8 S'" t !_I_I || 00 • 00 CO t-H 1 i i i It >» ►> bo ►> cub >. >» ti> t>. t>» 3 |^s»3g ^ |3 R!Sw8SSS2SiS §gg§3|'§-= = §-§ •§ S § 12§ II « » W«M*' CO-.‘ 1 SS8S88SS ■ : -r* > 1 t til t! July July Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. July Aug. Aug. Aug. July 4 >>(£>>>>>>>> l^llll i >>>> 33 >“5 1—5 <1 a £ i10 0,-| 05 285223 ;S £ WON. I 6 TJ June . . .do. June 2 >, II HU mill!! 1 min 6 nzJ o’ 2 TJ § 1 JbcL* 3PS ^ « H H a * -: g|| «5 1 §c' o £ £ w ^ K a^ Ha iiiw i^^SsooRaK (-; • . 0°pL, g qO I’Sas^^ ^ o £-i I | ill II I8II13SSIH 5 IIIISI 5 31 § in Negro school. 2 Not inclnding teachers’ salaries. 3 Negro and Indian school. Table 2. — Summer schools and sessions held in the summer of 1911 — Continued. 1182 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. 1 l Probable date of session of 1912. •asoio S’ •Suiuado June 24 July 29 June 24 June 27 Juno 18 June 29 June 30 June 24 . . .do _ June 18 June 24 June 17 June 25 June 27 Juno 24 June 28 June 20 1 Esti¬ mated cost. iiiiit ii hi ii hi § 07 ©~ - V- r-T r-T t S'co' CfcCCO" CO ^ .-T Students. •uanio^vv ea §Sllss iSSSIl|e§° s •naif S3®SgSI8®S3 •op ‘spipaj orsnui ‘samps f aphdoj ©eoTtijeoco o«3hhcs^n p ! © Lectur¬ ers. •nauioj^ © O ‘ C* • • *Q CO O O H • • • • » o o •nan © ^ : |co T..OW.H : | ; j |© © Instruc¬ tors. •no mo \\ 00 OO^COCOO 30H«0^«H00 •naK t'- OOj-IOOCO^(N ^OMNMOONOOO © •saaoS [ -ap joj pa;rpa.ioov © 00-000 coooooooo- © >w|z; Session of 1911. •asoio Aug. 4 . . .do . July 28 Aug. 4 . . .do . July 28 Aug. 5 July 28 Aug. 4 . . .do . ...do . . . .do . . ..do . July 20 July 31 ;Suraado June 20 July 3* June 20 . . .do . June 19 June 20 ...do . June 19 June 20 June 19 June 20 . . .do . ...do . . . .do . . . .do . . June 28 June 19 i ft O S-4 3 I ©s G. C. Sellery . G. F. Buxton . W. II. Cheever . 0. II. Dietz . C. i>. Stanley . A. M. Royce . M. H. Small . Thomas II. Gentle... . W. E. Smith . A. A. Thomson ...!.. W. S. Welles . F. S. liver . J. A. Merrill . A. E. Smith . A. A. Upham . Frank H. Burt, LL.D Charles Oliver Merica, LL.D. Name of summer school or affiliated institution. University of Wisconsin . Stout Institute . Milwaukee State Normal School. Green County Normal School . . . Waupaca County Normal School Summer Normal School (State Board of Regents). State Normal School . . do . Sauk County Normal School _ Richland Comity Normal School. State Normal School . . do . Vernon County Training School. State Normal School . Chicago Y. M. C. A. Institute _ University of Wyoming . Location. - wiscoNsiN—contd. Madison . Menomonie . Milwaukee . Monroe . New London . Oconto . Oshkosh . Platteville . Reedsburg . Richland Center. . . River Falls . Stevens Point . Superior . Viroqua . Whitewater . Williams Bay . WYOMING. , Laramie . sum SS8§5§§5§§ s CHAPTER XXXI. PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS. In every State the public high school is now firmly established as a part of the educational system. It is no longer merely 'a link be¬ tween the elementary school and the college, but attempts to prepare for intelligent citizenship the common-school pupil who has not the time or the means for acquiring a higher education. The public school systems in most of the States provide for a carefully devised scheme of studies covering 12 grades and extending through as many years. The first 8 are known as the elementary grades, and the grades from 9 to 12, inclusive, are the secondary or high-school grades. In a few of the States the elementary schools have only 7 grades and in the whole country the public high schools having courses of three years or less include about one-third of the total number. In some localities the term “ secondary” is applied to the upper grades of the elementary school, but generally the secondary school is the high school, and the meaning of the term is so restricted in the reports of the Bureau of Education. The private high schools and academies and college preparatory schools maintain courses of study practically parallel with the courses in public high schools, and all of these schools are referred to as secondary schools. In collecting statistics of secondary schools every effort is made to exclude from enumeration in high-school grades all pupils who are not actually pursuing secondaiy studies. To assist the high-school principal in making the classification the following definition appears on every schedule sent from this bureau for the purpose of collecting secondary-school statistics : Secondary student (or high-school student) should be taken as meaning a student who has completed an elementary school course at least seven years in length (ordi¬ narily eight years) or its equivalent, and has pursued within the past year at least two recognized high-school studies, e. g., Latin, French, German, algebra, geometry, physical geography, physics, general history. In former years all schools reporting five or more secondary stu¬ dents were counted in the aggregate number of high schools, but for the year 1910-11 only schools reporting 10 or more secondary stu¬ dents were considered. Several hundred schools were thus omitted from the statistical summaries. The failure of many high-school principals to respond to the re¬ peated requests for information sent from this bureau keeps the reported secondary enrollment for the whole country some thousands 11S3 1184 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. below the actual number which should be credited to the high schools, public and private. In the year 1909-10 the combined enrollment of the public and private secondary schools passed the million mark, the aggregate being 1,032,461. Of this number, 10,213 public high schools reported 915,061 secondary students, 398,525 boys and 516,536 girls. For the same year 1,781 private high schools and academies reported 117,400 secondary students, 55,474 boys and 61,926 girls. For the }mar 1910-11 there were 10,234 public high schools, report¬ ing 984,677 secondary students, 433,053 boys and 551,624 girls. There were 1,979 private high schools and academies, reporting 130,649 secondary students, 61,298 boys and 69,351 girls. The aggregate of 1,115,326 was 82,864 more than the number of secondary' students reported hj the public and private high schools for the year ended June, 1910. Not included in the above enumeration are the secondary students in the preparatory departments of universities and colleges, in nor¬ mal schools, and in certain manual and industrial training schools. This number, which is not below 100,000, does not enter into the sta¬ tistical summaries of this chapter. The table which follows gives comparatively for public and private high schools the number of schools, the number of teachers, and the number of students reported for each year since 1889-90. The rate of increase in enrollment in these schools is much greater than the rate of increase in population. In 1890 the public and private high schools enrolled nearly 5 secondary students to the 1,000 of popula¬ tion, in 1900 the number was 8 to the 1,000, and in 1910 the enroll¬ ment was 11 to the 1,000 of population. Public and pnvate high schools since 1889-90. Year reported. Public. 1 Private. Total. Schools. Teach¬ ers. ! Students. Schools. Teach¬ ers. Students. Schools. Teach¬ ers. Students. 1S83-S0 . 2,526 9,120 202, 963 1,632 7,209 94. 931 4, 158 16.329 297.894 1890-91 . 2, 771 8,270 211,596 1,714 6,231 98, 400 4,485 14,501 309, 996 1891-92 . 3,035 9,564 239, 556 1, 550 7,093 100, 739 4, 585 16, 657 340, 295 1892-93 . 3,218 10,141 254, 023 1,575 7,199 102, 375 4, 793 17. 340 356,398 1893-94 . 3,964 12, 120 289.274 1,982 8,009 118, 645 5,946 20,129 407.919 1894-95 . 4, 712 14, 122 350, 099 2, 180 8, 559 118, 347 6,982 22, 681 468, 446 1895-96 . 4,974 15, 700 380, 493 2,106 8,752 106, 654 7,080 24, 452 487, 147 1896-97 . 5,109 16, 809 409, 433 2, 100 9,574 107, 633 7,209 26,383 517,066 1897-98 . 5,315 17, 941 449, 600 1,990 9, 357 105, 225 7, 305 27,298 554. 825 1898-99 . 5,495 18,718 476, 227 1.957 9, 410 103.838 7,452 28, 128 580.065 1899-1900 . 6, 005 20,372 519,251 1,978 - 10,117 110,797 7,983 30. 489 630, 048 1900-1901..... 8.318 21, 778 541,730 1,892 9, 775 108. 221 8.210 31,553 649,951 1901-2 . 6,292 22, 415 550, 611 1,835 9,903 104, 690 8, 127 32,318 655.301 1902-3 . 6,800 24, 349 592, 213 1,690 9,446 101,847 8.490 33, 795 694,060 1903-4 . 7,230 26, 760 635,808 1,606 9,566 103, 407 8,836 36, 326 739, 215 1904-5 . 7,576 28, 461 679, 702 1,627 9,850 107,207 9,203 38,311 786,909 1905-6 . 8,031 30, 844 722, 692 1,529 9,787 101, 755 9,560 40. 631 824, 447 1906-7 . 8, 804 32, 774 751,081 1,434 8,956 97,110 10,238 41.730 848, 191 1907-8 . 8,960 35, 399 770, 456 1,320 8,564 91,652 10. 280 43.963 862, 108 1908-9 . 9,317 37,491 841,273 1,301 8,704 93,656 10,618 46, 195 934, 929 1909-10 . 10, 213 41,667 915,061 1,781 11,146 117, 400 11. ©94 52. 813 1,032,461 1910-11 . 10, 234 45, 167 984,677 1,979 12,073 130, 649 12, 213 57, 240 1,115,326 PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS. 1185 If the secondary students reported in all other institutions outside of public and private high schools be added to the totals in the above table, it will be found that there were 367,003 secondary students reported in 1890, or nearly 6 to the 1,000 of population; 719,241 in 1900, or more than 9 to the 1,000; and 1,131,466 reported in 1910, or over 12 to the 1,000 of population. For the two decades the growth of public high schools from year to year has been steady and rapid, while the progress of private high schools has been more fluctuating. In y'ears of business depression, when the private schools are more directly affected, hundreds of prin¬ cipals decline to give information. This failure to report causes an undue falling off in the number of schools and in the aggregate enroll¬ ment in years of adversity. For the past two or three years the private high schools have been more prosperous than at any time in the past decade. By persistent efforts the bureau has been able to secure for 1910-11 reports from many schools which have been silent for years and in the same time some new schools have been added to the lists. The relative progress of public and private high schools since 1890 may be learned from the following table: Relative progress of public and private high schools in 21 years. Year reported. ] Per cent of num¬ ber of schools. Per cent of num¬ ber of teachers. Per cent of num- ! ber of students. i Public. Private. Public. Private. | Public. Private. 1SS9-90 . 60. 75 39.25 55. 85 44. 15 68. 13 31. 87 1890-91 . 61. 78 j 38.22 57.03 42.97 68.26 31. 74 1S91-92 . : 66.19 33. SI 57.42 42. 58 70.40 29.60 1S92-S3 . 1 66.23 33. 77 60.25 39.75 70.78 29. 22 1893-94 . 66.67 i 33. 33 60. 21 39. 79 70.91 29.09 1894-95 . ! 68.37 31.63 62.26 37.74 74. 74 25.26 1895-96 . ; 70. 25 29.75 64. 21 35.79 78. 11 21.89 1896-97 . . . 70.87 29. 13 63.71 36.29 79. 18 20.82 1897-98 . 72. 76 27.24 65.72 34.28 81.03 18. 97 1898-99 . . 73. 74 26.26 66. 55 33.45 82. 10 17.90 1S99-1S00 . 75. 22 ! 24.78 66.82 33. 18 82.41 17.59 1900-1901 . 76. 95 23.05 69.02 30. 98 83.35 16.65 1901-2 . 77.42 22. 58 69. 36 30.64 84.02 15.98 1902-3 . 80.04 19.96 72.05 27. 95 85.33 14.67 1903-4 . 81. 82 18. 18 73. 67 26.33 86.01 13.99 1904-5 . 82. 32 17.68 74.29 25.71 86.38 13.62 1905-6 . 84.01 15.99 75. 91 24.09 87. 66 12. 34 1906-7 . 85.99 14. 01 78. 54 21. 46 88. 55 11.45 1907-S . 87. 16 12. 84 80. 52 19. 48 89.37 10.63 190S-9 . 87. 75 12.25 81. 16 18.84 89. 98 10. 02. 1909-10 . 85. 15 1 14 85 78.90 21. 10 8S.63 11. 37 1910-11 . 83.80 16.20 78.91 21.09 88.29 i 11.71 For five successive years the enrollment by grades in public and private high schools has been summarized and presented in this chap¬ ter. Prior to 1907 the statistical schedules sent to high-school prin¬ cipals did not ask for the enrollment in each year of the high-school course. That year 7,624 of the 8,804 public high schools and 946 of the 1,434 private high schools reported the number of students in 1186 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. each of the secondary grades. For 1908 complete returns by grade were received from the 8,960 public high schools reporting and from 1,172 of the private high schools. For 1909 the 9,317 public high schools reported enrollment by grade and 1,212 of the 1,301 private high schools. The 10,213 public high schools reporting in 1910 gave enrollment by grades, and 1,657 of the 1,781 private high schools. The returns for 1911 show that the 10,234 public high schools reported the number of students in each year of the course, while 1,841 of the 1,979 private high schools were complete in this respect. Following is a synopsis of the number of boys and girls in each year of the course in each class of schools in 1910-11 : Public and private high-school students classified by year of course and sex. Schools report¬ ing. First year. Second year. Third year. Fourth year. Total. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Public high schools . Pri v a t e high schools . Total . 10,234 1,841 194, 502 19,851 226,833 22,001 114,374 15,460 148,839 17,066 74,986 12 222 102,004 13,479 49,191 9,664 73,948 11,034 433,053 57,197 551,624 63,580 12,075 214,353 1 248,834jl29,834 165,905 87,208 115, 4S3 1 58, 855 1 84,982 490,250 615,204 From the above enrollment figures it is ascertained that 41.90 per cent of 1,105,454 secondary students belonged to the first year, 26.75 per cent to the second year, 18.34 per cent to the third year, and 13.01 to the fourth year. These percentages vary but little from those given for each of the four years preceding. Some 10 years ago the bureau made an estimate of the number in each of the four years of the high-school course, based upon the grade enroll¬ ment published for a small number of secondary schools. That estimate gave 43 per cent in the first year, 26 per cent in the second, 18 per cent in the third, and 13 per cent in the fourth. The accuracy of this estimate is sustained by actual returns from nearly all the schools as shown in the following synopsis for the past five years: Number and per cent of students in each year of high-school course. 1906-7. Schools report¬ ing by grades. Total number of 1 students re- ported by grade. In first year. In second year. In third year. In fourth year. si ,2 e 3 fc Per cent ! of total. >2 J cj Per cent of total. id £ & Per cent of total. ■2 Per cent of total. | Public high schools.... Private high schools... Total . 8,960 1.172 770, 456 79,554 333,274 26,761 43.26 33.64 209.265 21,403 27.16 26.90 137, 526 17,381 17.85 21.85 90.391 14,009 11.73 17.61 10, 132 850,010 360. 035 42.36 230,668 27.14 154,907 18.22 j 104,400 12.28 190S-9. Public high schools _ Private high schools... Total . ! 9.317 1.212 841.273 84.752 ! 364.138 | 29. 122 43.28 34.36 226.129 22,820 26.88 26. 93 149.955 IS. 086 17.83 21.34 101,051 i 14,724 12.01 17. 37 10. 529 926,025 | 1 | 393,260 r47 248,949 26.88 168,041 j 18.15 .115, 775 | 12.50 1909-10. Public high schools.... Private high schools... ' Total . 10,213 1,657 915.061 107, 27S 392, 505 37,775 42.89 35. 21 247.936 29; 136 27. 10 27.16 163, 176 22, 693 17.83 21.15 ;ill,444 ' 17.674 12. 18 16.48 11,870 1,022,339 430,280 I 42.09 277,072 27. 10 185,869 18. 18 129,118 12.63 1910-11. Public high schools.... Private high schools. . . Total . 10,234 1 1.841 1 984,677 I 120.777 421.335 ! 41,852 ! 42.79 34.65 263,213 32, 526 26. 73 26.93 176, 990 25,701 17.97 21.28 ; 123, 139 ! 20^98 12.51 | 17.14 12,075 ! 1,105,454 463,187 41.90 295,739 | 26.75 202,691 18.34 143,837 | 13.01 PUBLIC HIGH-SCHOOL STATISTICS. The statistics of the 10,234 public high schools reporting to this bureau for the school year ended June, 1911, will be found summarized hi Tables 1 to 13 in this chapter. As shown in Table 1 these schools had 45,167 teachers of the secondary or liigh-school grades, 20,152 men and 25,015 women. Here was an increase of 3,500 teachers over the preceding year. There was an increase of 1,262 in the number of men and 3,238 in the number of women in the teaching force. There was a total of 984,677 secondary students enrolled in the public high schools, 433,053 boys and 551,624 girls. There was an increase of 34,528 boys and 35,088 girls over the enrollment of 1909-10. Included in the total was an enrollment of 14,512 colored students, 4,963 boys and 9,549 girls. Many of the high schools still maintain elementary grades. In these grades there were 166,462 pupils, 80,827 boys and 85,635 girls. Tables 2 and 3 give the enrollment by courses of study. In the academic courses there were 790,261 students reported by 10,111 1188 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. schools, in commercial courses 110,925 students reported by 1,752 schools, in technical and manual training courses 66,510 students reported by 687 schools, in training courses for teachers 14,680 students reported byr 711 schools, in agricultural courses 20,042 students reported by 965 schools, and in domestic economy 32,876 students reported by 591 schools. These courses overlap more or less. Most of the students in courses in manual training and domestic economy are also counted by the principals in academic courses. Table 4 shows that 55,750 students are reported as preparing for college, 31,698 boys and 24,052 girls. Of the total number, 29,478 were preparing for the college classical course, 11,877 boys and 17,601 girls. There were 19,821 boys and 6,451 girls preparing for college scientific courses, a total of 26,272. In the class of 1911 there were 119,981 public higli-school gradu¬ ates, 47,497 boys and 72,484 girls, as shown in Table 5. Of these graduates, 41,392 had declared their intention of going to college, 21,347 boys and 20,045 girls. There were also 18,696 graduates who had prepared for admission to normal schools and other higher insti¬ tutions, 5,284 boys and 13,412 girls. Table 6 shows that the percentage of boys in the total enrollment of 984,677 was 43.98 and the percentage of girls 56.02. The percent¬ age of students in college classical preparatory courses was 2.99 and the percentage in college scientific preparatory courses was 2.67. This percentage of graduates to the total number enrolled was 12.18. Of the total number of graduates it appears that 34.50 per cent had prepared for college. In number but little more than 8 per cent of the public lugn schools will be found in cities of 8,000 population and over, but more than 47 per cent of the liigh-school enrollment is reported from these cities. Table 7 shows that in these cities there are 846 public high schools, with 17,213 teachers and 464,543 students. The averages indicate 20 teachers to a school, 27 students to a teacher, and 549 students to a school. Table 8 shows that outside of the cities of 8,000 population and over there are 9,388 high schools reported, with 27,954 teachers and 520,134 students. The averages indicate 3 teachers to a school, nearly 19 students to a teacher, and over 55 students to a school. Table 9 is a summary showing the number of public high schools having courses of study extending through 4 years. There were 6,732 of these schools reporting in 1911, with 38,780 teachers and 869,557 students. The remaining 3,502 high schools had courses less than 4 years. These schools had 6,387 teachers and 115,120 students. It may be seen that the 4-year high schools enrolled more than 88 per cent of the total number of public high-school stu- PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS. 1189 dents. The following comparison for the past 3 years indicates the growth of the 4-year high schools: Public high schools with 4-year courses. Year. Schools reported. Teachers. 1 Students. Per cent.1 1909 . . 5,920 6,421 6,732 31, 758 35. 332 38.780 74,904 806,834 869, 557 88.07 88. 17 88.31 1910 . 1911 . 1 Ratio of enrollment to total public high-school enrollment. To find by States the location of the public high schools having courses of less than four years, Table 9 should be compared with Table 1, taking the difference between the first columns. The col¬ umns for teachers and those for students may be likewise compared. Such a comparison by geographical division gives the following results : Distribution of public high schools with reference to length of course. D visions. High schools. Teachers. Students. Percent- i age of j students ! in 4-vear high schools. With 4 years. All others. In 4-year high schools. In all others. In 4-year high schools. In all others. 1 United States . North Atlantic Division . South Atlantic Division . South Central Division . North Central Division . Western Division . 6,732 3,502 38.780 6,387 869, 557 115,120 88.31 1,460 507 921 3, 257 587 730 . 600 485 1, 511 176 11,635 2, 189 3,543 17, 146 4, 267 1,489 1, 111 1,038 2,288 461 283, 578 45, 607 77. 167 372, 930 90, 275 27,478 20.511 | 20.131 37.541 9.459 ! 91. 17 68. 98 ! 79.31 90.85 90.52 The enrollment by grade for all the high schools reporting is exhibited in Tables 10 and 11, one table showing the enrollment by sex and the other giving the total enrollment for each year and the percentage as compared with the aggregate enrollment. It is shown that the percentages are 42.79 for the first year, 26.73 for the second, 17.97 for the third, and 12.51 for the fourth year. These percentages are exhibited in a synopsis near the beginning of this chapter, com¬ pared with like percentages for the private high schools. Tables 12 and 13 summarize the statistics of equipment and income of the high schools from which financial statements could be obtained. A complete and satisfactory exhibit can not be made for the reason that the cost of most of the high schools is not separated from the general expenditures of the systems to which they belong. This applies particularly to the public high schools of the smaller cities. The libraries of 9,052 public high schools had in 1911 an aggregate of 5,359,543 volumes. The value of grounds and buildings reported by 8,647 schools aggregated $248,527,048, while the scientific appa- 13145°— ED 1911— VOL 2 - 33 1190 EDUCATION REPORT 7 1911. ratus and other equipment used by 8,066 schools was valued at $16,448,411. The money value of endowment possessed by 111 public high schools aggregated $3,291,594. The expenditures for sites and buildings during the year 1910-11, as reported by 2,607 schools, aggregated $24,299,909. The aggregate working income of 3,757 schools was $19,742,043, of which $18,331,973 was from public appropriations. PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES. The statistics of the 1,979 private high schools and academies reporting to this bureau in 1911 will be found summarized in Tables 14 to 28. These schools reported 12,073 teachers, 4,986 men and 7,087 women, as instructors of secondary students. The enrollment in the high-school grades was 130,649 students, 61,298 boys and 69,351 girls. The total includes 5,327 colored students, nearly all in the negro schools of the two southern divisions. The schools maintaining departments below high-school grades reported 84,141 elementary pupils, 35,392 boys and 48,749 girls. Tables 15 and 16 show the distribution of students by courses of study. There were 113,259 students in academic courses, 11,956 in commercial courses, 3,502 in technical or manual training, 5,246 in training courses for teachers, 2,188 in agricultural courses, and 5,028 in courses in domestic economy. Many students in the academic courses are also reported in other courses of study. The statistics relating to college preparatory students are given in Tables 17, 18, and 19. There were 22,546 students reported as actually preparing for college, 16,301 boys and 6,245 girls. There were 13,448 students preparing for the college classical course, or 10.29 per cent of the total enrollment, and 9,098 preparing for college scientific courses, or 6.96 per cent of the total. In the class of 1911 there were 16,461 graduates, 7,586 boys and 8,875 girls. Of the graduates 6,729 were preparing for college, 4,649 boys and 2,078 girls. The graduates numbered 12.6 per cent of the total secondary enroll¬ ment, and 40.87 per cent of the graduates had prepared for college. Tables 20 and 21 summarize the enrollment by grades. Of the 1,979 schools, 1,841 reported the number of students in each year of the high-school course. Of the total secondary enrollment of 130,649, the number thus reported was 120,777. The number in the first year was 41,852, or 34.65 per cent of the total, in the second year 32,526, or 26.93 per cent of the total, in the third year 25,701, or 21.28 per cent of the total, and the number reported for the fourth year was 20,698, or 17.14 per cent of the total secondary enrollment. The fourth-year enrollment includes some students in classes above the fourth year of the high-school course. The percentages here noted PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS. 1191 are also exhibited at the beginning of this chapter in comparison with similar percentages for public high schools. The classification of the private high schools and academies accord¬ ing to denominational or nonsectarian control is shown in Table 22, in three parts. Religious denominations control 1,280 of the 1,979 schools. These denominational schools have 7,362 of the 12,073 high-school teachers and 80,394 of the high-school enrollment. Tables 23 and 24 give incomplete statistics of property and income. It is very difficult to procure from private and denominational schools statements relating to the financial affairs of the institution. Many of them decline to report even the item relating to libraries. In the libra¬ ries of 1,373 of the schools there were 2,340,502 volumes; 1;238 schools reported buildings and grounds valued at the aggregate of $89,354,802, while 1,108 schools had scientific apparatus and other equipment valued at $5,445,169. The money value of permanent endowment funds reported by 247 schools aggregates $25,926,792. During the year 501 schools expended $4,712,681 for sites, buildings, and per¬ manent improvements. The total income reported by 977 schools was $9,100,871. Table 25 shows the average number of teachers, students, and graduates to a school. Table 26 gives the enrollment in schools for boys only, in schools for girls only, and in coeducational schools. COMBINED STATISTICS. For the convenience of those who prefer to study certain statistics of secondary schools as a whole, some of the tables relating to public and private high schools have been combined and presented in Tables 27 to 34. The 12,213 public and private high schools and academies had 57,240 instructors of secondary students and an aggregate enrollment of 1,115,326 students of high-school grade. There were 903,520 stu¬ dents in academic courses, 122,881 in commercial courses, 70,012 in technical or manual training. 19,926 in training courses for teachers, 22,230 in agricultural courses, and 37,904 in courses in domestic economy. Many students are reported in two courses. There were reported 78,296 students preparing for college, 42,926 preparing for the classical course, and 35,370 for college scientific courses. The total number of graduates for 1911 was 136,442, and of these 48,119 were college preparatory students. In the 12,075 public and private secondary schools there were 463,187 in the first year, or 41.90 per cent, 295,739 in the second year, or 26.75 per cent, 202,691 in the third year, or 18.34 per cent, and 143,837 in the fourth year, or 13.01 per cent. 1192 EDUCATION EEPOKT, 1911, Table 1. — Public high schools — Number of schools, secondary instructors, secondary students, and elementary pupils, 1910-11. States. Number of schools. Secondary instructors. Secondary students. Colored second¬ ary students, in¬ cluded in pre¬ ceding column. Elementary pupils, including all below secondary grades. Mon. Women. Total. Boys. Girls. Total, Boys. Girls. 3 Boys. 1 Total. United States. . 10,234 20,152 25,015 45, 167 433,053 551, 624 984, 677; 4,963j I 9,549 | 14,512 80,827 85,635 166,462 N. Atlantic Div . . . 2,190 5,331 7,793 13,124 139, 182 171,874 311,056 792 1, 153 1.945 10, 307 11,355 21,662 S. Atlantic Div . . . 1,107 1,606 1,694 3,300 27,635 38, 4S3 66, 118 969' 2,351 3.320 13,555 14,217 27. 772 S. Central Div . 1,406 2.380 2,201 4,581 40,872 56,426 97,298 1,454 3,049 4.503 11,243 11.597 22,840 N. Central Div _ 4,768 8,746 10,688 19.434 180,302 230, 169 410,471 1,595 2,801 4. 396| 42,060 44.768 86,828 Western Div . 763 2,089 2,639 4,728 45,062 54, 672 99,734 153 195 348 3,662 3,698 7,360 N. Atlantic Div. : Maine . 169 210 325 535 4.685 6,016 10, 701 1 12 13 108 132 240 New Hampshire. 62 90 188 278 2,658 3,109 5,767 1 3 4 207 224 431 Vermont . 68 80 161 241 2,047 2,738 4, 785 1 1 2 174 181 355 Massachusetts. . . 224 849 1,512 2,361 27,191 31,395 58, 586 154 215 369 467 695 1,162 Rhode Island . . . 22 116 150 266 3,094 3,397 6,491 43 54 97 137 119 256 Connecticut . 63 177 427 604 6,139 7,567 13,706 43 53 96 135 172 307 New York . 602 1,682 2,953 4,635 51,059 65,647 116, 706 161 261 422 5,075 5, 563 10,638 New Jersev . 153 429 677 1.106 11,098 13,525 24, 623 129! 197| 326 1 230 227 457 Pennsylvania . . . 827 1,698 1,400 3,098 31,211 38,480 69,691 259! 357 616j 3,774 4,042 7,816 S. Atlantic Div.: Delaware . j 19 29 55 84 806 1,060 1,866 25 51 76: 50 45 95 Maryland . 77 217 229 446 3,493 4,860 8,353 201 453 654 1,061 963 2,024 Dist. Columbia. . 6 91 153 244 2,313 3,098 5.411 235 559; 794 Virginia . 253 282 371 653 5,021 7,365 12,386 171 531 | 702 3,997 4,337 8,334 West Virginia. .. 72 136 114 250 2,112 2,804 4,916 33 78 m 209 244 453 North Carolina.. 228 259 258 517 5,216 6,582 11, 798 10 20 30 2, 857 2,932 5, 789 South Carolina . . 143 178 164 342 2,664 3,914 6, 578 125 313 : 438 1,500 1,413 2; 913 Georgia . •232 324 264 588 ! 4,866 7,024 11,890 107 215 322 2,650 2,968 5,618 Florida . 1 77 90 86 176, i 1,144 1,776 2,920 62 I 131 ! 193 1,231 1,315 2,546 S. Central Div.: I Kentucky . 156 264 235 499 4,394 5, 5S7 9,981 231 518 1 749 1,331 ! 1.386 2,717 Tennessee . ! 143 234 211 445 4,301 6,086 10,387 189 423 612 1.090 1.106 2,196 Alabama . 1 142 204 246 450 3,956 5,939 9,895 85 209 294 1.831 1,840 3,671 Mississippi . i 137 179 215 394 3,366 4,397 7, 763 84 ! 188 ^ 272 1.510 1,457 2,967 Louisiana . ! 109 176 220 396 ! 2,510 15.924 6,434 25 1 66 91 938 1,049 1,987 Texas . 477 858 681 1,539 14, 727 20j326 35,053 619 1.23S 1,857 3,22S 3,368 6,596 Arkansas . 107 187 137 324 ' 3,280 4,420 7,700 104 | 242 346 741 746 1,487 Oklahoma . 135 278 256 534 4,338 5,747 10,085 117 165 232 574 645 1,219 N. Central Div.: Ohio . 789 1,702 1,324 3,026 30,459 36,002 66,461 308 529 837 6,770 6,900 13,670 Indiana . 579 1,166 940 2,106 20,293 23,624 43.917 260 418 678 5,291 5,372 10,663 Illinois . 630 1,325 1,567 2 892 28,536 35, S97 64, 433 236 370 606 5,056 5,658 10, 714 Michigan . j I 379 742 1,196 1,938 19,019 24,081 43,100 52 88 140 2.300 2.424 4,724 Wisconsin . 1 2S1 568 990 1,558 14,962 17, 768 32, 730 11 11 22 514 524 1,038 Minnesota . 195 470 883 1,353 11,509 15, 764 27,273 34 32 66 356 366 722 Iowa . 1 582 710 1,280 1,990 16,665 22,808 39,473 36 65 101 1 5,564 5, 907 11,471 Missouri . 1 389 767 780 1,547 14,911 20,259 35, 170 384 764 1.148 j 4,305 4.654 8,959 North Dakota... | 114 159 206 365 2,145 3, 157 5,302 1 2 3 , 1.505 1.678 3,183 South Dakota... ! 128 167 214 381 2,451 3,800 6,251 3 7 10 ! 1,486 1.629 3,115 Nebraska . 339 390 579 969 7,854 10,913 18, 767 13 33 46 5.132 5,545 10,677 Kansas . 363 580 729 1,309 11,498 16,096 27,594 257 482 j 739 3.781 4,111 7,892 Western Div.: Montana . 44 86 126 212 1,291 1,788 3,079 2 3 5 ! 383 476 859 W yoming . 19 30 39 69 509 746 1,255 2 5 7 86 81 167 Colorado . 1 103 257 341 598 6,061 7.911 13,972 41 42 83 511 522 1.033 New Mexico . 25 46 36 82 689 '783 1,472 1 4 5 j 289 288 577 \ rizonft 13 33 40 73 574 735 1,309 1 1 TTtah 31 113 94 207 1,929 2 224 4, 153 3 9 12 Nevada 14 22 32 54 315 ’450 765 L . 1 . ! 99 110 209 Idaho . 54 128 114 242 1,813 2,280 4.093 1 1 20 12 32 Washington . 161 450 512 962 9,220 10,889 20,109 19 18 37 | 937 858 1.795 Oregon . 115 213 257 470 4,295 5,582 9,877 13 4 17 1,337 1.351 2,688 California . 184 711 1,048 1,759 18,366 21,284 39,650 72 109 181 PUBLIC AiND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS, 1103 Table 2.— Public high schools — Number of secondary, or high-school, students in leading courses of study in 1910-11 . States. In academic courses. j In commercial courses. In technical or manual training courses. Schools j reporting, j Boys. Girls. Total. Schools reporting. Boys. Total. 05 ** O — gE 0 2 CO O J2 h O Total. United States . 10.111 340.042 450.219 790,261 1.752 51,603 1 59,322 1 110,925 1 637 '52,030 14,480 66.510 N. Atlantic Division. . . 2.174 104, 002 130.666 214,668 582 25.925 29.300 j 55,225 98 17, 642 6.039 2-1.681 S. Atlantic Division _ 1.100 24.474 35. 185 59.659 124 1.923 i 2.597 4,520 70 4.504 1,447 5,951 S. Central Division . 1.384 36. 544 51.718 88. 262 123 1.446 1.867 3,313 70 3.123 978 4,106 N. Central Division _ 4.700 141,199 190, 252 •331.451 657 16,617 18. 505 35, 122 347 20.750 3,893 24.643 Western Division . 753 33,823 42, 398 76.221 266 5.692 7.053 12,745 102 6.006 2.123 8,129 N. Atlantic Division: I 169 3,898 4,936 8,834 42 713 1.074 1,787 4 140 140 New Hampshire . 62 1,978 2,348 4.326 20 507 627 1.134 4 141 i 3 144 1,617 2. 1S5 3.802 26 378 482 860 1 52 52 Massachusetts . 217 14.901 18,837 33.738 128 7.439 10.628 18,067 35 4,680 j 222 4.902 22 2,390 2,396 4,786 14 '676 1.001 1.677 2 778 778 Connecticut . 63 4. 256 4! 872 9.158 40 1.039 2,031 3.070 3 862 I 382 1,244 New York . 597 40.S76 55.638 96.564 100 8.695 6.471 ; 15.166 19 6,357 5,265 11,622 New Jersey . 152 7.499 10.607 18.106 91 2.738 2,919 5,657 7 861 8 869 Pennsvlvania . 824 26. 557 23,797 55.354 121 3,740 4,067 7,807 23 3, 771 159 3,930 S. Atlantic Division: . Dataware . 19 788 1,031 1,818 2 12 22 34 2 378 13 391 Maryland . 74 3.021 4.000 7,021 40 I 395 791 1,186 27 ! 2,164 796 2.960 Dist. Columbia . 4 1.051 2.065 3,116 1 ! 457 778 1.235 1 805 255 1,060 Virginia . 253 4.641 6,845 11,486 17 283 328 611 9 264 I 104 368 West Virginia . 72 i, 901: 2,658 4, 559 11 ; 211 152 363 2 16 6 22 North Carolina . 229 5,144 6.497 11,641 9 56 42 98 .. 6 242 25 267 South Carolina . 143 2.566 3.815 6,381 8 50 61 111 9 123 118 246 Georgia . 229 4.265 6.558 10,823 27 420 396 816 13 502 j 130 632 Florida . 77 1,097 1, 716 2,813 9 39 27 66 1 5 5 S. Central Division: i Kentuckv . . . 155 4, 20S 5,143 9.351 11 144 399 543 3 807 807 Tennessee . 143 3, 738 5.234 9.022 19 256 168 424 6 211 34 245 Alabama . 137 3,442 5. 524 8.966 19 78 117 195 4 46 225 271 Mississippi . 132 3.061 4,133 7.194 13 89 71 160 2 48 48 Louisiana . 108 1.800 3,511 5.311 15 173 393 566 6 , 140 34 174 Texas . 474 13.684 18.927 32, 611 24 330 324 654 34 1,195 538 1,733 Arkansas . 101 2,803 3.979 6.782 6 62 41 103 5 345 17 363 Oklahoma . 134 ! 3, 80S; 5,217 9,025 16 314 354 663 10 336 130 466 N. Central Division: 1 1 I . Ohio . 782 25,884 32.222 58.106 110 2.587 2.729 5,316 27 2.462 723 3,185 Indiana . 574 ; 17.494 20.782 38.276 49 886 1.136 2.022 25 1.814 838 2,652 Illinois . 610 18.861 26.640 45, 501 78 2.302 | 3,490 5,792 45 4.568 37 4,605 Michigan . 372 15,016! 19,734 34. 750 79 2.795 | 3,034 5,829 27 1,764 225 1.989 Wisconsin . 278 11,097! 14.163 25.260 68 1,902 2.079 3,981 34 1.839 101 1,940 Minnesota . 192 7,455! 12.706 20.161 49 1.586 1.483 3,069 76 3.489 284 3,773 Iowa . 572 13,733 19,696 33.429 57 1.228 1.079 2,307 31 873 258 1.131 Missouri . 384 11,711] 15.844 27, 555 38 1.548 1. 537 3.085 22 1,875 843 2, 718 North Dakota . 113 1,771 2.714 4,485 27 204 241 445 20 365 ' 213 578 South Dakota . 127 2. 175j 3.502 5. 677 12 140 136 276 4 48 48 Nebraska . 335 6.637 9.433 16.070 15 357 413 770 9 650 10 660 Kansas . 361 , 9,365 12,816 22, 181 75 1,082 1,148 2,230 27 1,003 361 1,364 Western Division: Montana . 44 1.052 1.461 2,513 16 157 265 422 5 126 4 130 Wyoming . 19 384 595 979 8 130 149 279 1 7 7 Colorado . 103 5.265 7,240 12,505 25 617 631 1.248 . 11 1,327 966 2,293 New Mexico . 25 677 771 1.448 5 16 13 29 Arizona . 12 445 506 951 7 90 151 241 3 85 43 128 Utah . 31 1,615 1,876 3,491 5 184 237 421 2 105 105 Nevada . 14 280 411 691 4 29 45 74 1 26 26 Idaho . 54 1.378 1.888 3.266 14 217 198 415 3 145 15 160 Washington . 159 5,961 7,100 13.061 30 966 1,272 2.238 27 1.547 526 2,073 Oregon . 114 ! 3.693 4.597 8.290 26 450 554 1.004 9 281 188 469 California . 178 j 13,073 15.953 29,026 126 1 | 2,836 3,538 6,374 1 2,357 381 2,738 1194 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, Table 3. — Public high schools — Number of secondary , or high-school , students in leading courses of study in 1910-11. States. Training courses for teachers. In agricultural courses. In domestic economy. Schools reporting. Boys. Girls. Total. Schools reporting. Boys. Girls. Total. Schools reporting. Boys. Girls. Total. United States . '. .. 711 2,103 12,577 14,680 965 11,427 8,615 20,042 591 307 32,569 32,876 North. Atlantic Division . . . 109 282 5,097 5,379 72 579 362 941 56 4,360 4,360 South Atlantic Division . . . 57 133 431 564 122 1,602 1,129 2,731 71 55 4,357 4,412 South Central Division .... 116 606 1,076 1,682 240 3,751 3,327 7,078 94 172 5,017 5,189 North Central Division .... 395 1,030 5,414 6,444 473 4,664 3,621 8,285 282 71 14, 470 14,541 Western Division . 34 52 559 611 58 831 176 1,007 88 9 4,365 4,374 North Atlantic Division: 2 7 37 44 2 62 62 2 19 19 4 65 65 Vermont. T . 1 10 io 7 48 55 103 2 133 133 13 24 990 1,014 9 87 22 109 15 841 841 1 317 317 2 174 174 l 6 4 10 2 45 45 60 126 1,149 1,275 20 230 70 300 9 1,532 1,532 3 12 12 2 56 56 28 125 2,725 2,850 33 189 211 400 19 1,309 1,309 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 3 6 11 17 1 321 321 Maryland . . 4 30 30 6 108 28 136 22 1,694 1,694 Virginia.. 16 10 134 144 38 351 225 576 12 598 598 West Virginia . 1 3 9 12 5 26 28 54 3 287 287 North Carolina . 10 37 71 108 9 130 47 177 6 476 476 South Carolina . 4 19 54 73 9 127 99 226 9 8 409 417 Georgia . 10 21 43 64 41 749 493 1,242 16 40 549 589 Florida . 9 37 79 116 14 111 209 320 2 7 23 30 South Central Division: Kentucky . 10 67 91 158 3 15 12 27 3 3 631 634 Tennessee. 22 179 341 520 33 479 209 688 16 559 559 Alabama . 14 76 121 197 36 690 998 1,688 2 247 247 Mississippi . 12 38 57 95 26 408 308 716 7 3 156 159 Louisiana . 6 18 37 55 17 205 75 280 7 1 177 178 Texas . 38 149 296 445 78 1,134 1,093 2,227 32 56 2,100 2,156 Arkansas 9 72 104 176 32 519 311 830 7 527 527 Oklahoma . 5 7 29 36 15 301 321 622 20 109 620 729 North Central Division: Ohio 46 128 239 367 101 772 607 1,379 16 1,145 1,145 Indiana . 1 2 3 5 36 308 125 433 13 4 790 794 Illinois . 29 90: 565 655 25 274 194 468 41 24 1,977 2,001 Michigan ... . 21 56 232 288 21 329 171 500 32 2,197 2,197 Wisconsin . 21 51 144 195 33 562 302 864 35 1,992 1,992 Minnesota . 46 31 749 780 41 552 366 918 46 25 1,664 1,689 Iowa . 24 46 123 169 33 399 215 614 16 17 554 571 Missouri 19 31 734 765 96 768 880 1,648 13 1,630 1,630 North Dakota . 11 7 65 72 9 65 53 118 20 1 545 546 Smith Dakota 6 7 37 44 5 11 7 18 3 12 12 Nebraska . . . 70 255 949 1,204 44 348 511 859 13 435 435 Kansas .. 101 326 1,574 1,900 29 276 190 466 34 1,529 1,529 Western Division: Montana 3 37 1 38 4 87 87 Wyoming 1 8: 12 20 Colorado ... . 3 3 21 24 5 46 45 91 6 368 368 "Maw Mattiao 2 4 4 15 15 Arizona 1 5 7 12 2 46 46 Utah 3 8 29 37 8 189 8 197 7 366 366 Nevada 1 6 6 Idaho 8 114 14 128 8. 333 333 Washington . 3 13 101 114 7 95 6 101 24 6 1,662 1,668 Oregon.. 15 11 333 344 5 37 18 55 4 233 233 California . 8 17 71 88 20 300 65 365 31 3 1,249 1,252 PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS, 1195 Table 4. — Public high schools — Number of secondary students in college preparatory courses in 1910-11. States. In classical course. In scientific courses. Total number. Boys. Girls. Total. Boys. Girls. Total. 1 Boys. Girls. | Total. United States . 11.877 17,601 29,478 19,821 6,451 26,272 ; 31,698 24,052 55,750 North Atlantic Division . 6.011 7.422 13,433 10,278 1.805 12,083 16.289 9.227 25.516 South Atlantic Division . 735 1.136 1.871 534 323 857 1 , 269 1.459 2,728 South Central Division . 879 1.637 2,516 719 398 1,117 1.598 2.035 3.633 North Central Division . 3.217 5.340 8.557 5.544 2,677 8,221 8,761 8,017 16. 778 Western Division . 1.035 2.066 3,101 2.746 1.248 3,994 3, 781 3.314 7.095 North Atlantic Division: ' Maine . 221 272 493 236 42 278 i 457 314 771 New Hampshire . 201 243 444 234 49 283 435 292 727 Vermont . 109 159 268 172 66 238 281 225 5C6 Massachusetts . 1.667 2.440 4.107 2.181 208 2,389 i 3.848 ; 2,648 6.496 Rhode Island . 190 217 407 435 64 499 625 281 906 Connecticut . 383 400 783 491 34 525 874 434 1,308 New York . 2.252 2.451 4,703 4.758 1.011 5,769 ! 7.010 3,462 10.472 New Jersev . 413 414 827 670 103 773 ; 1.083 517 1.6C0 Pennsylvania . 575 826 1.401 1.101 228 1,329 ! 1,676 1,054 2.730 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 21 13 34 16 3 19 37 16 53 Marvland . 104 101 205 59 36 95 163 137 300 District of Columbia . 63 190 253 203 109 312 266 299 565 Virginia . 147 152 299 76 10 86 223 162 385 West Virginia . 26 48 74 18 20 38 44 68 112 North Carolina . 137 174 311 48 35 83 185 209 394 South Carolina . 88 141 229 21 17 38 109 158 267 Georgia . 132 281 413 78 77 155 210 358 568 Florida . 17 36 53 15 16 31 32 52 84 South Central Division: Kentuckv . 68 373 441 62 50 112 130 423 553 Tennessee . 100 130 230 67 40 107 167 170 337 Alabama . 56 66 122 55 26 81 111 92 203 Mississippi . 69 97 166 59 33 92 128 130 258 Louisiana . 70 115 185 89 58 147 159 173 332 Texas . 306 486 792 180 118 298 486 604 1.090 Arkansas . 53 114 167 81 31 112 134 145 279 Oklahoma . 157 256 413 126 42 168 283 298 581 North Central Division: Ohio . 1,012 1.398 2,410 1.066 445 1,511 2,078 1,843 3.921 Indiana . 302 454 756 338 94 432 640 548 1.188 Illinois . 381 618 999 998 219 1.217 1.379 837 2.216 Michigan . 149 267 416 362 172 534 511 439 950 Wisconsin . 1 . 279 483 762 608 195 803 887 678 1.565 Minnesota . 165 415 580 916 721 1,637 1.081 1,136 2.217 Iowa . 257 552 809 383 171 554 640 723 1.363 Missouri . 196 329 525 340 409 749 536 738 1.274 North Dakota . 31 68 99 108 74 182 139 142 281 South Dakota . 45 141 186 83 35 118 128 176 304 Nebraska . 116 244 360 170 76 246 2S6 320 606 Kansas . 284 371 655 172 66 238 456 437 893 Western Division: Montana . 43 98 141 49 17 66 92 115 207 Wyoming . 1 21 22 8 2 10 9 23 32 Colorado . 45 68 113 35 29 64 80 97 177 New Mexico . i 29 44 73 68 8 76 97 52 149 Arizona . 11 25 36 19 19 30 25 55 Utah . 65 98 163 111 28 139 176 126 302 Nevada . 1 1 12 13 7 3 12 20 Idaho . 21 24 45 31 7 38 52 31 83 W ashing ton . 293 376 , 669 802 210 1,012 1.095 586 1.681 Oregon . ! 43 94 137 69 i 34 103 112 128 240 California . ; 483 1.206 1 1.689 1.547 1 913 2,460 : 2.030 2.119 4.149 1196 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 5.- — Public high schools— Number of graduates and number of college preparatory students in graduating class of 1911. States. Graduates in the class of 1911. College preparatory students in graduat¬ ing class of 1911. Students in graduating class preparing for other higher institu¬ tions. Boys. Girls. Total. Boys. Girls. Total. Boys. Girls. Total. 47, 497 72,484 119,981 21,347 20, 045 41, 392 5,284 13, 412 18, 696 North Atlantic Division . 14,911 22, 093 37,004 6,312 3,895 10, 207 1,892 6,014 7,906 South Atlantic Division . 2,510 4,434 6,944 1,384 1,746 3,130 221 643 864 3,151 5,741 33,791 6, 425 8,892 56, 577 1,727 9,654 2, 270 2,203 3,930 19, 490' 320 651 971 22; 786 4,139 9,836 2,365 2,570 281 5,074 1,030 7,644 10, 564 4, 635 1,311 North Atlantic Division: 621 1,003 526 1,624 270 203 473 89 225 314 New Hampshire. . 367 893 166 98 264 43 145 188 296 432 728 153 1Q4 257 20 76 . 96 3,379 245 4,672 357 8, 051 602 1,318 129 751 2, 069 186 313 1,131 1,444 57 31 114 145 705 1,187 6, 037 1,615 1,892 9,700 2, 670 274 144 418 119 264 383 3,663 1,055 1,918 489 1,356 236 3, 274 470 2,085 581 2,555 708 725 127 4, 580 6i 264 10, 844 1,595 946 2,541 680 1,393 2,073 South Atlantic Division: 80 114 194 36 14 50 28 48 76 Maryland . 426 682 1,108 177 105 282 39 100 139 District of Columbia . 241 366 607 69 68 137 16 142 158 Virginia . 349 706 1,055 221 226 447 31 109 140 West Virginia . 193 308 501 118 126 244 15 47 62 North Carolina . 359 524 883 239 326 565 20 35 55 South Carolina . 304 573 877 211 346 557 20 41 61 Georgia . 451 989 1,440 246 454 700 46 89 135 Florida . . . 107 172 279 67 81 148 6 32 38 South Central Division: 116 Kentucky . 344 678 1,022 182 196 378 29 87 Tennessee ... . 267 509 776 108 147 255 19 32 51 Alabama . 257 425 682 142 145 287 15 29 44 Mississippi . 283 508 791 166 256 422 13 18 31 Louisiana . 239 478 717 148 115 263 25 ’ 83 108 Texas . . 1,226 227 2,146 3,372 658 875 1,533 165 289 454 Arkansas . 445 672 150 231 381 18 30 48 Oklahoma . 308 552 860 173 238 411 36 83 119 North Central Division: 413 627 1,040 Ohio . 4,030 2, 921 5,666 3,681 9,696 1,818 1,748 3,566 Indiana . 6, 602 1,131 1,234 1,124 2,255 2,449 471 700 1,171 i Illinois . 3,172 2,316 1,955 1,455 2, 188 4, 783 7,955 1,215 209 494 703 * Michigan . 3,390 5,706 905 944 1,849 288 599 887 Wisconsin . 2, 694 2,134 3,633 4,649 720 552 1,272 273 639 912 Minnesota . 3,589 700 604 1,304 154 504 658 f Iowa . 5,821 945 1,172 2,117 232 402 634 * Missouri . 1,735 237 2, 765 426 4,500 663 773 775 1,548 182 398 580 North Dakota . 124 175 299 23 80 103 South Dakota . 317 596 913 151 225 376 46 89 135 Nebraska . 1,153 1,889 3,042 539 597 1,136 1,319 168 335 503 Kansas . 1,307 2, 134 3,441 614 705 111 207 318 iVestem Division: 85 155 19 26 Montana . 117 211 328 70 7 Wyoming . 36 86 122 18 32 50 3 10 13 Colorado . 600 981 1,581 338 390 72 8 55 112 167 New Mexico . 48 79 127 35 45 80 2 11 13 ^ Arizona . 61 97 158 31 24 55 5 26 31 Utah . 178 216 394 98 87 185 11 20 31 Nevada 28 54 82 19 36 55 8 8 Idaho . 161 246 407 99 128 227 6 32 38 W ashington . 820 1,257 2,077 545 542 1,087 45 141 186 Oregon . 397 589 986 221 222 443 9 53 62 736 California . 1,693 2,609 4,302 796 774 1,570 138 598 1 1 PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS, 1197 Table (>. — Public high schools - Proportion of bogs andgirls, per cent of students pursuing certain courses , per cent of graduates , etc., in 1911 . Percent of total number. States. number of second¬ ary students. Boys. Girls. College classical prepara¬ tory students. College j scientific prepara¬ tory students. ; Gradu¬ ates in 1911. i er cent of gradu¬ ates pre¬ pared for college. United States . 934,077 43.98 56. 02 2. 99 2. 07 12. 18 34.50 North Atlantic Division . 311,056 44. 75 55. 25 4.32 3.S8 11.90 27.58 South Atlantic Division . 66, 118 41.80 58.20 2.83 1.30 10.50 45.07 South Central Division . 97, 298 42.00 58.00 2. 59 1.15 9.14 44.20 North Central Division . 410,471 43.93 56.07 2.08 2.00 13.78 34. 45 Western Division . 99, 734 45. 18 54. 82 3.11 4.00 10.59 43.88 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 10, 701 43.78 56. 22 4. 61 2. CO 15. 18 29. 13 New Hampshire . 5, 767 46.09 53.91 7. 70 4.91 15. 48 29. 56 Vermont . • . 4,785 42.78 57. 22 5. CO 4.97 15.21 35.30 Massachusetts . 58, 586 40.41 53. 59 7. 01 4. 08 13. 74 25.70 Rhode Island . 6,491 47. 67 52. 33 6.27 7.C9 9. 27 30.90 Connecticut . 13,706 44. 79 55. 21 5.71 3.83 13.80 22.09 New York . 116,706 43. 75 56. 25 4.03 4. 94 8.31 33. 75 New Jersey . 24,623 45. 07 54.93 3.36 3.14 10.84 27. 15 Pennsylvania . C9, 691 45. 78 54. 22 2. 01 1.91 15. 56 23.43 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 1,866 43. 19 56.81 1.82 1.02 10.40 25. 77 Maryland . 8,353 41.82 58.18 2.45 1.14 13.26 25. 45 District of Columbia . 5,411 42.75 57. 25 4.68 5. 77 11.22 22.57 Virginia . 12,386 40. 54 59. 46 2.41 .09 8. 52 42. 37 West Virginia . 4,916 42.96 57.04 1.51 . 77 10. 19 48.70 North Carolina . 11,798 44. 21 55. 79 2.64 .70 7.48 63.99 South Carolina . 6, 578 40.50 59.50 3.48 .58 13.33 62.80 Georgia . 11,890 40.08 59.92 3.47 1.30 12.11 48. 61 Florida . 2,920 1 39. 18 60. 82 1.82 1.06 9.55 53. 05 South Central Division: Kentucky . 9,981 44. 02 55. 98 4. 42 1.12 10.24 30.99 Tennessee . 10,387 41.40 58. 60 2. 21 1.03 7.47 32.86 Alabama . 9,895 39.98 60. 02 1.23 .82 6.89 42.08 Mississippi . 7, 763 43.36 56. 64 2. 14 1.19 10. 19. 53.35 Louisiana . 6,434 39.01 60.99 2.88 2.28 11.14 36.68 Texas . 35, 053 42.01 57.99 2. 26 .85 9. 62 45.46 Arkansas . 7,700 42.60 57. 40 2.17 1.45 8.73 56. 70 Oklahoma . 10,085 43.01 56.99 4.10 1.67 8. 53 47.79 North Central Division: Ohio . 66,461 45. 83 54.17 3.63 2. 27 14.59 36. 78 Indiana . 43,917 46. 21 53.79 1.72 .98 15.03 34. 16 Illinois . 64,433 44. 29 55. 71 1.55 1.89 12.35 30.79 Michigan . 43,100 44. 13 55. 87 .97 1.24 13.24 32. 40 Wisconsin . . 32, 730 45. 71 54.29 2.33 2.45 14.20 27. 36 Minnesota . 27, 273 42.20 57.80 2. 13 6.00 13.16 36.33 Iowa . . 39,473 42.22 57. 78 2.05 1.40 14.75 36.37 Missouri . 35, 170 42.40 57.60 1.49 2. 13 12.79 34. 40 North Dakota . 5,302 40. 46 59.54 1.87 3.43 . 12.50 45. 10 South Dakota . ' 6,251 39.21 60.79 2. 98 1.89 14.61 41.18 Nebraska . 18, 767 41.85 58.15 1.92 1.31 16. 21 37. 34 Kansas . 27,594 41.67 58.33 2. 37 .86 12.47 38.33 Western Division: Montana . 3,079 41.93 58.07 4.58 2. 14 10.65 47.26 Wyoming . 1, 255 13.972 40.56 59.44 1. 75 .80 9.72 40. 98 Colorado . 43.38 56. 62 .81 .46 11. 32 46.05 New Mexico . 1,472 1,309 46.81 53.19 4.96 5. 16 8.63 62. 99 Arizona . 43.85 56. 15 2.75 1.45 12. 07 34. 81 Utah . 4,153 46.45 53. 5o 3.92 3.35 9.49 46.95 Nevada . 765 41.18 58.82 1.70 .92 10. 72 67. 07 Idaho . 4,093 44. 30 55. 70 1.10 .93 9.94 55. 77 W ashington . 20, 109 45. 85 54.15 3.33 5.03 10. 33 52.34 Oregon . 9,877 43.48 56. 52 1.39 1.04 9.98T 44.93 California . 39,650 46.32 53.68 4. 26 6.20 10.85 36.49 1198 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 7. — Public high schools in cities of 8,000 'population and over, 1910-11. Secondary instruc¬ tors. Secondary students. eachers school. Average students to a teacher. || rt oq States. Schools. Men. Women. Total. Boys. y: Total. © SJO 6*3 S3 A Is GO || a; United States . 846 6,985 10,228 ! 17, 213 209,111 255,432 464,543 ; 20.3 | 27.0 549.1 North Atlantic Division . 315 2,961 4,369 7,330 94,906 111,766 206,672 23.3 28.2 656.1 South Atlantic Division . 71 382 575 957 9,511 14,074 23,5 S5 i 13.5 24.6 332.2 South Central Division . 114 475 656 1,131 11,605 18,352 29,957 ! 9.9 26.5 262.8 North Central Division . 281 2,430 3,608 6,038 70,077 84,696 154,773 [ 21.5 25.6 550. 8 Western Division . 65 737 1,020 1,757 23,012 26,544 49,556 1 27.0 28.2 762.4 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 10 40 84 124 1,501 1,898 3,399 . 12.4 27.4 339.9 New Hampshire . 10 35 ' 89 124 1,421 1,690 3,111 1 12.4 25.1 311.1 Vermont . 3 13 30 43 442 531 973 i 14.3 22.6 324.3 Massachusetts . 82 660 1,119 1,779 22,516 1 25,152 47.668 21.7 1 26.8 581/3 Rhode Island . 14 108 133 241 2,903 4,696 ! 3,160 , 5,570 6; 063 10,266 17.2 25.2 433.1 Connecticut . 18 124 286 410 22.8 25.0 570.3 New York . 75 1,057 1,609 2,666 37,462 46,451 83,913 35.5 ’ 31.5 1,118.8 New Jersev . 31 251 316 567 7.285 8.179 15.464 18.3 i 27.3 498.8 - Pennsylvania . 72 673 703 1,376 16,680 19,135 35,815 ! 19.1 26.0 497.4 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 2 11 31 42 504 623 1,127 21.0 26.8 563.5 Maryland . 10 114 104 218 2.164 2,774 4.938 21.8 ! 22.7 493.8 District of Columbia . 6 91 153 244 2,313 3.098 5,411 40.6 ! 22.2 901.8 Virginia . 11 39 90 129 1,354 2,385 3,739 11.7 ! 29.0 339.9 West Virginia . 8 24 35 59 589 768 1,357 7.4 ! 23.0 169.6 North Carolina . 8 31 47 78 907 1,249 2. 156 ! 9.8 i 27.6 269.5 South Carolina . 6 11 32 43 266 804 1,070 7.2 1 24.9 178.3 Georgia . 17 55 74 129 1.268 2,130 3,398 7.6 26.3 199.9 Florida . 3 6 9 15 146 243 389 5. 0 25.9 129.7 South Central Division: Kentucky . 20 92 117 209 2,210 i 2.653 4,863 10.5 23.3 243.2 Tennessee . 10 36 53 89 LC47 , 1.942 2.989 8.9 ' 33.6 298.9 Alabama . 11 27 72 99 886 1 1.960 2,846 9.0 I 28.7 258.7 Mississippi . 10 23 39 62 493 ; 958 1.451 6.2 1 23.4 145.1 Louisiana . 6 35 72 107 747 1 1.583 2,330 17.8 | 21.8 3S8.3 Texas . 39 168 195 363 4,090 6.185 10.275 9.3 : 28.3 263.5 Arkansas . 7 31 38 69 753 1.241 1.994 9.9 28.9 284.9 Oklahoma . 11 63 70 133 1,379 1,830 3,209 12.1 24.1 291.1 North Central Division: Ohio . 58 526 612 1,138 13.882 15, 513 29,395 [ 19.6 i 25.8 506.8 Indiana . 26 212 288 500 5.831 7, 075 12,906 19.2 25.8 496.4 Illinois . 52 515 692 1.207 14.597 17,347 31,944 23.2 26.5 614.3 Michigan . 38 270 519 789 8,785 10.630 19.415 1 20.8 24.6 510.9 Wisconsin . 25 185 329 514 6.106 6,519 12,625 | 20.6 24.6 505. 0 Minnesota . 16 152 290 442 5.379 4.059 6.638 12,017 1 27.6 27.2 751.1 Iowa.. . 21 128 262 390 5.246 9,305 I 18.6 23.9 443.1 Missouri . 22 294 313 607 6.484 8,871 15,355 27.6 25.3 698.0 North Dakota . 2 12 20 32 302 397 699 i 16.0 21.8 349.5 South Dakota . 2 13 26 39 258 338 596 1 19.5 15.3 298.0 Nebraska . 3 22 83 105 1.307 1.665 2,972 35.0 28.3 990.7 Kansas . 16 101 174 275 3,087 ; 4, 457 7,544 17.2 27.4 471.5 Western Division: Montana . 2 10 17 27 222 364 586 13. 5 21.7 293.0 Wyoming . 2 6 9 15 134 176 310 7.5 20.7 155. 0 Colorado . 12 108 152 260 3.519 4.212 7,731 i 21.7 29.7 644.3 New Mexico . 1 1 6 7 78 107 185 i 7.0 26.4 185.0 Arizona . 3 12 20 32 304. 378 682 10.7 21.3 227.3 Utah . 2 34 51 85 943 1,121 2,064 42.5 24.3 1,032.0 Idaho . 1 13 15 28 270 340 610 28.0 21.8 610. 0 Wrashington . 12 190 239 429 5,317 6.207 1.857 11.524 35.8 26.9 960.3 Oregon . 4 43 79 122 1.280 3,137 30.5 25.7 784.3 California . 26 320 432 752 10.945 11,782 22.727 28.9 30.2 874.1 1 PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS, 1199 Table 8.- — Public high schools outside of cities of 8,000 population and over, 1910-11. Secondary instruc¬ tors. Secondary students. 1 GO . J s! it Average students to a teacher. G O 33 o 5 « States. J Schools. Men. Women. Total. Boys. Girls. Total. s>g> o c3 <2 j 03 j* S & c3 ^3 t c3 ° United States . 9.388 13,107 14,787 27,954 223,942 296.192 520,134 | 3.0 ! 18.6 55. 4 North Atlantic Division . 1,875 2,370 3,424 5,794 44,276 18. 124 60,108 104,384 42,533 3.1 18.0 55.7 South Atlantic Division . 1,036 1.224 1,119 2,343 24, 409 2.3 18.2 41.1 South Central Division . 1,292 1,905 1,545 3,450 29,267 110.225 38.074 67.341 2.7 19.5 52.1 North Central Division . 4,487 6.316 7,0S0 13,396 145,473 28,128 255.698 3.0 19.1 57.0 Western Division . 698 1,352 1,619 2,971 22,050 50, 178 4.3 16.9 71.9 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 159 170 241 411 3,184 4,118 7,302 2,656 2.6 l 17.8 45.9 New Hampshire . 52 55 99 154 1,237 1,419 3.0 j 17.2 51.1 Vermont . 65 67 131 198 1,605 2.207 3,812 3.0 ! | 19.3 58.6 Massachusetts . 142 189 393 582 4,675 6,243 10,918 4.1 18.8 76.9 Rhode Island . 8 8 17 25 191 237 428 3.1 17.1 53. 5 Connecticut . 45 53 141 194 1,443 1,997 3.440 4.3 17.7 76.4 New York . 527 625 1,344 1,969 13.597 19.196 32,793 3.7 | 16.7 62.2 New Jersev . 122 178 361 539 3,813 5.346 9,159 4.4 i 17.0 75. 1 Pennsylvania . 755 1,025 697 1,722 14,531 19,345 33,876 2.3 19.7 | 44. 9 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 17 18 24 42 302 437 739 2.5 17.6 j 43.5 Maryland . 67 103 125 228 1,329 2,086 3,415 8,647 3.4 i 15.0 51.0 Virginia . 242 243 281 524 3,667 4.980 2.2 16.5 35. 7 West Virginia . 64 112 79 191 1.523 2.036 3,559 3.0 18.6 55. 6 North Carolina . 220 228 211 439 4.309 5,333 9,642 5, 508 2.0 ; 21.9 43.8 South Carolina . 137 167 132 299 2.398 3,110 2.2 i 18.4 ! 40.2 Georgia . 215 269 190 459 3.598 4.894 8.492 2.1 18.5 39.5 Florida . 74 84 77 161 998 1,533 2,531 2.2 15.7 34. 2 South Central Division: Kentucky . 136 172 118 290 2,184 2,934 5,118 2.1 1 17.6 ! 37.6 Tennessee _ . 133 198 158 356 3,254 4,144 3,979 7,398 2.7 ' 20.8 I 55. 6 Alabama . 131 T77 174 351 3.070 7.049 2.7 20.1 ! 53.8 Mississippi . 127 156 176 332 2.873 3.439 2.341 6,312 2.6 19.0 i 49.7 Louisiana . 103 141 148 289 1,763 4,104 2.8 14.2 j 39.8 Texas . 438 690 486 1,176 10.637 14,141 24, 778 2.7 ! 21.1 : 56.6 Arkansas . 100 156 99 255 2,527 3,179 5.706 2.6 22.4 j 57. 1 Oklahoma . 124 215 186 401 2,959 3,917 6,876 3.2 1 17.1 55.5 North Central Division: | Ohio . 731 1.176 712 1,888 16,577 20,489 37,066 2.6 19.6 ; 50. 7 Indiana . 553 954 652 1.606 14, 462 16.549 31,011 2.9 19.3 56.1 Illinois . 578 810 875 1.685 13, 939 18,550 32.489 2.9 19.3 56.2 Michigan . 341 472 677 1.149 10,234 13,451 23,685 3.4 20.6 69. 5 Wisconsin . 256 383 661 1,044 8,856 11.249 20,105 4. 1 19.3 78.5 Minnesota . 179 318 593 911 6.130 9.126 17.562 15,256 5.1 16.7 85.2 Iowa . 561 ' 582 1.018 1.600 12.606 30.168 ! 2.9 18.9 53.8 Missouri . 367 473 '467 940 8^427 1L388 19.815 1 2.6 21.1 54.0 North Dakota. . 112 147 186 333 1.843 2.760 4,603 ! 3.0 13.8 41.1 South Dakota . 126 154 188 342 2,193 3,462 5,655 ; 2.7 16.5 44.9 Nebraska . 336 368 496 864 6,547 9.248 15, 795 : 2.6 18.3 47.0 Kansas . 347 479 555 1,034 8,411 11,639 20,050 3.0 19.4 57.8 Western Division: Montana . . 42 76 109 185 1,069 1,424 2,493 4.4 13.5 59.4 Wyoming . 17 24 30 54 375 : 570 945 3.2 17. 5 55.6 Colorado . 91 149 189 338 2,542 3,699 6,241 3. 7 18.5 68.6 New Mexico . 24 45 30 75 611 676 1,287 3.1 17.2 53.6 Arizona . 10 21 20 41 270 357 '627 4.1 15.3 62.7 Utah . 29 79 43 122 9S6 1,103 2,089 4.2 17.1 72.0 Nevada . 14 22 32 54 315 , 450 765 3.9 14.2 54.6 Idaho . 53 115 99 214 1,543 1.940 3,483 4.0 16.3 65.7 Washington- . 149 260 273 533 3.903 4.682 8,585 3.6 16.1 57. 6 Oregon . 111 170 178 348 3,015 3.725 6,740 3.1 19.4 60.7 California . 158 391 616 1,007 7, 421 9.502 16,923 6.4 16.8 107.1 1200 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 9. — Public high schools reporting a four-years course of study in 1910-11 — Teachers of high-school students and enrollment of students in high-school grades. States. Number of schools. High-school teachers. Students in the four high- school grades. Men. Wo¬ men. Total. Boys. Girls. Total. i 6, 732 16,004 22, 776 38, 780 378,946 490, 611 2 869, 557 1,460 4, 276 962 7,359 1,227 11, 635 123, 333 18, 869 160,245 283, 578 45,607 77, 167 372,930 90, 275 507 2, 189 26,138 921 1,769 7,155 1,842 1.774 3,543 17, 146 4,267 32,600 44, 567 3,257 587 9,991 163.909 209. 021 2,425 40, 235 50, 040 North Atlantic Division: 158 200 324 524 4, 604 2,592 5,915 10. 519 54 85 184 269 3,019 5,611 4, 581 57, 739 6,460 56 73 154 227 1, 955 2,626 31,116 215 833 1.501 2,334 26, 623 3.082 22 114 148 262 3,378 7,442 55 171 419 590 6,061 13,503 New York . 521 1,503 389 2, 880 619 4,383 46. 995 64, 677 111,672 111 1,008 10, 574 12,830 23,404 50, 089 1,479 268 908 1, 130 2, 038 20, 847 642 29,242 837 j South Atlantic Division: 9 18 47 65 62 205 221 426 3,343 2,313 4,637 7,980 District of Columbia . 6 91 153 244 3,098 j 5,981 5,411 Virginia . 145 186 301 487 3,836 9,817 West Virginia . 43 97 102 199 1,771 2,357 1 4, 097 4, 128 7,305 1.802 North Carolina . 95 136 157 293 3,208 602 South Carolina . 29 38 58 96 1,200 Georgia . 63 119 115 234 2.153 2,968 5,121 Florida . 55 72 73 145 1,001 4,052 3,167 3,261 1,563 2,564 8,954 South Central Division: Kentucky . 129 237 210 447 4,902 Tennessee . 91 156 » 163 319 4,497 5,016 7,664 Alabama . 91 147 213 360 8,277 Mississippi . 64 96 122 218 1,958 2,472 4,430 Louisiana . 104 152 163 315 1,960 11.979 2.681 4,641 Texas . 289 633 563 1,196 16, 668 3,259 ! 28, 647 5,683 Arkansas . 57 125 111 236 ' 2,424 Oklahoma . 96 223 229 452 3,799 5, 072 8,871 ! 58,297 North Central Division: Ohio . 462 1,299 1,029 1,222 918 2,521 26, 743 31,554 Indiana . 454 1,947 19,131 22,468 41,599 Illinois . 390 1,046 1,414 2,460 25.211 31,393 56, 604 Michigan . 319 669 1,159 1,828 18, 168 23,072 41,240 Wisconsin . 275 558 981 1,539 1,351 14, 763 11,506 17,598 32.361 Minnesota . 194 469 882 15,756 27,262 Iowa . 386 549 1, 177 1,726 14,810 20. 290 35,100 Missouri . 188 562 703 1.265 12,811 17.351 30, 162 North Dakota . 80 127 185 312 1,901 2,816 4.717 South Dakota . 83 123 192 315 2,153 3,302 5,455 Nebraska . 146 218 461 679 5,946 8,355 14, 301 Kansas . 280 506 697 1,203 10; 766 15.066 25,832 Western Division: Montana . 39 81 123 204 1,254 1,749 3,003 Wvoming . 15 26 38 64 490 704 1,194 Colorado . 95 362 485 847 8,716 11.533 20, 249 New Mexico . 18 37 32 69 624 710 1,334 Arizona . 12 32 40 72 569 725 1.294 3,354 Utah . 14 79 84 163 1,548 1.806 N evada . 13 21 32 53 311 439 750 Idaho . 44 118 106 224 1,732 8,555 2,168 3,900 W ashington . 116 401 469 870 10, 118 18, 673 Orepnn . 90 191 249 440 4, 107 5,368 9.475 California . 131 494 767 1,261 12, 329 14, 720 27,049 1 The remaining 3,502 public high schools reporting for 1910-11 had courses less than 4 years. These 3,502 schools had 6,387 teachers— 4,148 men and 2,239 women. They reported 115,120 high-school students— 54,107 boys and 61,013 girls. 2 Includes 679 students reported above fourth year in 23 public high schools. PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS, 1201 Table 10. — Enrollment of secondary students, by years , in public high schools reporting for 1910-11. States. 2 fci First year. Second year. Third year. F ourth year. Total. Js O o P< CQ Boys. Girls. | Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys, j Girls. United States . 10,234 194, 502 226,833 114, 374j 143, 839 74,986 102,004(49, 191 73,948 433, 053 155 1,624 North Atlantic Division ... 2,190 64,320 72, 150 36,094 45,498 23,304 30,S26;15,464 23,400 139, 182 171,874 South Atlantic Division . . . 1,107 13,526 16.S92 7,792 11.200 4.384 6,839 1.933 3,030 3,552 27,635 38,483 South Central Division - 1.400 19,515 24, 577 11,742 16.373 6.585 10,419 5,057 40,872 56,426 North Central Division - 4,768 75. 772 89.531 47,219 61.291 33.271 44,495 24.040 34.852 180.302 230, 169 Western Division . 763 21,369 23.633 11,527 14.477 | 7.442 9,425 4.724 7.087 45.062 54,672 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 169 1.824 2.061 1,277 1,645 897 1,236 687 1,074 4,685 6,016 New Hampshire . 62 1,015 1,100 689 829 517 578 437 602 2,658 3,109 2,738 Vermont . 6$ 788 999 569 738 384 569 306 432 2,047 Massachusetts . 224 11,390 11,822 6,830 7,959 4,893 6,143 4.168 5.471 27,191 31,395 3,397 Khode Island . 22 1.405 1,354 773 935 565 610 351 498 3,094 Connecticut . 63 2,657 2.891 1,628 1,810 1.056 1,578 798 1,288 6,139 7,567 New York . 602 25.910 30,301 12,711 17,094 7,619 10,394 4,819 7,858 51 . 059 65,647 New Jersey . 153 5, 528 6.041 2,734 3.462 1.693 2,360 7,358 1.143 1.662 11,098 13,525 Pennsylvania . 827 13,893 15, 581 8,883 11,026 5,680 2, 755 4,515 31,211 38,480 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 19 334 4S3 233 300 113 161 76 116 806 1,060 Maryland . 77 1,600 1.880 901 1.367 627 890 355 723 3.493 2,313 4,860 District of Columbia. . - 6 1,001 1,323 629 850 390 513 ! 293 412 3,098 Virginia . 253 2,567 3.243 1,401 2.061 702 1,258! 351 803 5.021 7,365 West Virginia . 72 1.013 1.279 537 740 i 355 469 207 316 2.112 2,804 North Carolina . 22S 2,751 3,131 1.434 2,034 754 1.025; 277 392 5,216 6,582 South Carolina . 143 1,284 1.662 818 1,189 499 829! 63 234 2,664 3,914 Georgia. . 232 2.369 3.082 1,505 2,149 I 798 1.425! 194 - -368 4.866 7.024 Florida . South Central Division: 77 557 809 334 510 146 269! 107 188 1,144 1,776 Kentucky . 156 2,257 2,415 1,137 1,209 1,450 625 1.055 375 667 4,394 5,587 Tennessee . 143 2,210 2,923 1,766 640 1,003 242 394 4,301 6,086 Alabama . 142 1.901 2,552 1.189 1,797 614 1,136 252 454 3,956 5.939 Mississippi . 137 1,564 1,938 1.050 1.382 575 808 177 269 3,366 4:397 Louisiana . 109 1,136 1.490 8; 533 742 1,224 422 916 210 294 2,510 3,924 Texas . 477 6,687 4,168 5,927 ! 2.599 3.804 1,273 2,062 14.727 20,326 Arkansas . 107 1.590 2.061 1.042 1.197 462 771 186 391 3,280 4,420 5,747 Oklahoma . North Central Division: 135 2,170 2,665 1,205 1,630 j 648 926 315 526 4,338 Ohio . 789 12,638 13,951 8,081 9.551 5.896 7,316 3,844 5.184 30. 459 36,002 Indiana . 579 7,795 8,698 5.318 6,178 4.016 4,741 3.164 4.007 20,293 28.536 23, 624 35,897 Illinois . 630 12, 782 14.656 7,318 9.493 5,053 6,784 3.383 4.964 Michigan . 379 7.800 9.207 4,810 6.230 3,659 4.667; ! 2.750 3.977 19.019 24, 0S1 Wisconsin . 231 5.961 6.463 3.936 4.676 2.876 3.636! 2.189 2.993 14, 962 17,768 Minnesota . 195 4.529 5.698 2,858 4,095 2.131 3,197 1.991 2.774 11,509 15,764 Iowa . 582 6.733 8.423 • 4.564 6.346 3,164 4.540 2,204 3.499 16.665 22,808 Missouri . 339 6.748 8.579 4,005 5,551 2,440 3,462 1.718 2.667 14,911 20,259 North Dakota . 114 1,013 1.381 544 823 361 '528 227 425 2.145 3,157 South Dakota . 128 1.041 1.539 666 1.054 458 677 1 286 530 2; 451 3.800 Nebraska . 339 3,841 4.426 2,082 3.082 1,293 2.042 838 1.363 r ' 7.854 10.913 Kansas. . 353 5,091 6,510 3,037 4. 212 1,924 2,905 1,446 2,469 11,498 16,096 Western Division: Montana . 44 584 737 326 471 238 346 143 234 1.291 1,788 Wyoming . 19 227 300 138 223 99 138 45 85 509 746 Colorado . 103 2.807 3.348 1.621 2,099 968 1,395 665 1.069 6,061 7,911 New Mexico . 25 288 326 201 208 133 148 67 101 6S9 783 Arizona . 13 258 301 149 199 105 134 62 101 574 735 Utah . 31 881 994 510 657 327 329 211 244 1,929 2,224 Nevada . 14 136 178 76 115 73 83 30 74 315 450 Idaho . 54 786 977 528 657 317 371 182 275 1,813 2,280 Washington . 161 4,048 4,702 2.444 2,776 1,688 1.951 1,040 1,460 9,220 10,8S9 Oregon . 115 2,011 2,422 1.126 1,528 715 950 443 682 4.295 5.5S2 California . 184 9,343 9,398 4.408 5, 541 [ 2.779 3,580 1.836 2.762 18.366 21, 284 1202 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 11. — Enrollment of secondary students, by years , in 'public high schools and percentage of total in each year, 1910-11. Schools report¬ ing. Total num¬ ber stu¬ dents re¬ ported. In first year. In second year. In third yeat In fourth year. States. Num¬ ber. Per cent of total. Num¬ ber. Per cent of total Num¬ ber. Per cent of total. Num¬ ber. Per cent of i total. United States . 10,234 984,677 421,335 42.79 263,213 26.73 176,990 17.97 123, 139 12.51 North Atlantic Division .... 2.190 311,056 136, 470 43.87 81.592 26.23 54, 130 17.40 38,864 12.50 South Atlantic Division .... 1.107 66.118 30.418 46.01 18.992 28.72 11.223 16.97 5,485 8.30 South Central Division . 1.406 97.298 44.092 45.32 28,115 28.89 17,004 17.48 8.087 8.31 North Central Division . 4.768 410.471 1G5.303 40.27 108,510 26.43 77.766 18.95 58.892 14.35 Western Division . 763 99,734 45.052 45. 18 26.004 26.07 16,867 ; 16.91 11,811 11.84 North Atlantic Division: | | Maine . 169 10,701 3,885 36.30 2,922 27.31 2,133 19.93 1,761 16.46 N ew Hampshire . 62 5.767 2.115 36.67 37.35 1.518 26.32 1.095 18.99 1,039 18.02 V ermont . 68 4,785 58. 586 1,787 1,307 27.31 953 19.92 738 15.42 Massachuset ts . 224 23.122 ! 39. 47 14.789 25.24 11.036 18.84 9,639 16.45 Rhode Island . 22 6.491 2,759 42. 51 1,708 26.31 1.175 18.10 849 13.08 Connecticut . 63 13.706 5, 548 40.48 3:438 25.08 2.634 19.22 2.086 15.22 New York . 602 116.706 56,211 48.17 29.805 25.54 18,013 15.43 12.677 10.86 New Jersey . 153 24.623 11.569 46.99 6.196 25.16 4.053 16.46 2.805 11.39 Pennsylvania . 827 69,691 29,474 42. 29 19,909 28.57 13.038 18.71 7,270 10.43 South Atlantic Division: ' Delaware . 19 1.866 867 46.46 533 28.56 274 14. 69 192 10.29 Maryland . 77 8.353 1 3.480 41.66 2,268 27. 15 1.517 18. 16 1,088 13.03 District of Columbia .... 6 5.411 | 2,324 42.95 1.479 27.33 903 16.69 705 13. 03 Virginia . 253 12,386 | : 5,810 46.91 3.462 27.95 1.960 |15.82 1,154 9.32 West Virginia . 72 4.916 ! 2,292 46.62 1.277 25.98 824 16.76 523 10.64 North Carolina . 228 11.798 5,882 49. 86 3,468 29.39 1.779 15.08 669 5.67 South Carolina . 143 6.578 2,946 44.79 2.007 30.51 1.328 20.19 297 4. 51 Georgia . 232 11.890 5.451 45.84 3.654 30.73 2,223 18.70 562 4. 73 Florida . 77 2,920 1,366 46.78 844 28.91 415 14.21 295 10. 10 South Central Division: Kentucky . 156 9.981 4,672 46.81 2,587 25.92 1,680 16.83 1,042 10. 44 Tennessee . 143 10.387 ; 5,133 49.42 2,975 28.64 1.643 15.82 636 6. 12 Alabama . 142 9.S95 4,453 : 45. 00 2,986 30.18 1,750 (17.69 706 7. 13 Mississippi . 137 7,763 3,502 i 45. 11 2,432 31.33 1,383 17.82 446 5. 74 Douisiana . 109 6,434 ! 2.626 40. 81 1,966 30.56 1,338 6.403 20.80 504 7.83 Texas . 477 35.053 i 15,220 43.42 10.095 28.80 18.27 3,335 9. 51 Arkansas . 107 7.700 i 3.651 47.42 2,239 29.08 1,233 16.01 577 7.49 Oklahoma . 135 10,085 4,835 47.94 2,935 28.11 1,574 15.61 841 8.34 North Central Division: Ohio . 789 66,461 26,589 40.01 17,632 26.53 13, 212 19.88 9,028 13.58 Indiana . 579 43.917 16,493 37.55 11.496 26. 18 8,757 19. 94 7,171 16.33 Illinois . . 630 64.433 27,438 42.58 16,811 26.09 11,837 18.37 8,347 12.96 Michigan . 379 43,100 17,007 39.46 11.040 25.61 8,326 19.32 6,727 15.61 Wisconsin . 281 32.730 12,424 37.96 8,612 26.31 6,512 19. SO 5,182 15.83 Minnesota . 195 27.273 10,227 37.50 6,953 25.49 5.328 19.54 4. 765 17.47 Iowa . 582 39.473 15, 156 38.39 10.910 27.64 7.704 19.52 5.703 14. 45 Missouri . 389 35.170 5.302 15.327 43.58 9,556 1,367 27. 17 5.902 '889 16.78 4,385 652 12. 47 North Dakota . 114 2,394 45. 15 25.78 16.77 12.30 South Dakota . 128 6,251 2,580 141.27 1,720 27.52 1,135 18.16 8,816 13.05 Nebraska . 339 18.767' 8,067 42.98 5. 164 27.52 3.335 17.77 2.201 11.73 Kansas . 363 27,594 11,601 *42.04 7,249 26.27 4,829 17.50 3,915 14.19 Western Division: Montana . 44 3.079 1,255 1,321 527 (42.90 797 25.89 584 18.97 377 12.24 Wyoming . 19 41.99 361 28.' 77 237 18.88 130 10.36 Colorado . 103 13.972 6,155 44.05 3,720 26.63 2.363 16.91 1,734 12.41 New Mexico . 25 1.472 '614 41.71 409 27.79 281 19.09 168 11.41 Arizona . 13 1.309 559 42.70 348 26.59 239 18.26 163 12.45 Utah. . 31 4. 153 1.875 '314 45.15 1.167 28.10 656 15.79 455 10.96 Nevada . 14 765 41.05 191 \ 24. 97 156 20.39 104 13.59 Idaho . 54 4,093 1,763 43.07 1.185 29.85 688 16.81 457 11.17 Washington . 161 20.109 8.750 43.51 5.220 25.96 3,639 18.10 2,500 12.43 Oregon . 115 9,877 4.433 44.88 2,654 26. 87 1.665 16.86 1,125 11.39 California . 184 39,650 18,741 47.26 9, 952 25.10 6,359 16.04 4,598 11.60 PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS 1203 Table 12. — Public high schools — Properly and equipment , 1910-11. States. Libraries. Grounds and buildings. Scientific ap¬ paratus, etc. Money value of endow¬ ment. Expenditures for sites, build¬ ings, and im¬ provements. Schools reporting. Volumes. Schools reporting. Value. Schools reporting. Value. I Schools | reporting. Amount. Schools reporting. Amount. United States.... 9,052 5.359,543 8,647 $248,527,048 8,066 $16,448,411 Ill $3,291,594 2, C07 $24,299,909 N. Atlantic Division. . . 1.8431 1.438, 575 1,737 74,763,679 1,684 5,687,187 79 1,872,998 473 4,543,636 S. Atlantic Division ... 896 313.634 997 16,237,654 760 974, 947 2 1,800 318 1,841,316 S. Central Division _ 1,124 488,213 1.253 24,398.265! 1,030 1,378,996 8 1,190,396 422 3,990, 168 N. Central Division _ 4.491 2,591.044 4,023 108,211,071 3,954 6,465,020 21 223,400 1,132 10,367,645 Western Division . 698 528.077 637 24,916,379 638 1,942,261 1 3,000 262 3,557,144 N. Atlantic Division: Maine . 134 27,167 135 1,864.950 138 112,580 9 75.800 43 164,770 New Hampshire.... 00 15.780 49 1,406,300 54 63,975 10 239,753 15 128, 502 Vermont . 57 19,770 51 1,266,000 48 52.274 3 50.000 11 43, 100 Massachusetts . 183 107.698 160 14,603,489 161 970,120 25 902,844 32 214,350 Rhode Island . 21 17,647 15 1,138,962 16 60,451 1 178,517 1 40,000 Connecticut . 55 52,974 51 2,954, 678 46 115,594 5 156,277 17 402.166 New York . 574 807,534 537 26, 135, 855 551 2,815,424 22 223, 407 172 1,194,807 New Jersey . 127 95,871 119 6,274,004 121 383,863 2 30,400 34 i; 052, 128 Pennsylvania . 637 294, 134 620 19,119,441 549 1,112,906 2 16,000 148 1,303,813 S. Atlantic Division: Delaware 11 2,179 14 405, 519 11 7.830 g 2, 375 Marvland . 68 38,495 65 2, 454, 325 56 222; 554 2 1,800 13 541,090 Dis. of Columbia . . . 5 16, 018 3 1,217,703 3 192, 500 1 150, 000 Virginia . 214 63,859 234 3, 169, 550 168 116, 501 93 424, 779 West Virginia . 69 36, 621 66 1,889,200 66 62, 435 15 32,500 North Carolina . 175 56, 126 203' 1,964.187! 110 80.700 56 171,627 South Carolina . 119 31,249] 132 j 1,358.900 112 58, 677 42 143, 147 Georgia . 178 56, 728 207 j 2, 648. 120 1 173 184. 440 69 167,478 Florida . 57 12,359 73 1, 130, 150 61 49; 310 24 208,320 S. Central Division: Kentucky . 117 44,667 ! 125 2,479,296 107 139. 795 1 9,000 46 233, 193 Tennessee . 101 31,544 126 i 1,648,575 91 89.800 1 8,000 42 112,326 Alabama . 102 32.943 ! 125 1,969,800 103 134,845 1 425.000 40 125,906 Mississippi . 109 39,085 1 119 ! 1,621.950 83 73, 785 1 75,000 31 65,692 Louisiana . 99 32,284 96 1.687,200 96 115, 894 47 376, 675 Texas . 392 134, 954 445 j 8.348.459 367 468,417 2 70,000 139 1,674,250 Arkansas . 87 30.364 ' 97 2,722,985 76 120, 253 33 696,088 Oklahoma . 117 142,372 | 120 3,920,000 107 236,207 2 603,396 44 706,038 N. Central Division: Obio . 724 403,098 686 17,523,307 646 812,992 5 113, 500 155 2,264,311 Indiana . ! 528 235.865 497 | 10,545,872 485 549,351 1 2.500 i 104 1,498.293 Illinois . 1 593 314. 139 498 16,324,078 521 1,197,588 5 33; 100 143 1,257,221 Michigan . ! 338 253; 175 301 i 11.119,856 309 651,491 3 8.500 83 496, 301 Wisconsin . ! 267 256,680 241 j 8; 610, 400 253 510,656 1 1.800 89 662.421 Minnesota . 148 245,862 , 173 ! 9,472,100 176 629, 958 2 55,000 82 1,689,172 Iowa . 1 545 259, 178 479 8,920.099 458 423, 338 l 121 225,377 Missouri . I 460 198,779 340 ; 9] 580, 998 317 872, 545 1 3 4,000 ; 93 478. 155 North Dakota . ! 107 74, 580 92 1,986,500 99 118, 142 1 36 116, 601 South Dakota . 1 123 78.855 111 ! 2,264,111 94 101,615 i 28 151,193 Nebraska . I 318 103.337 289 5.486.350 298 240, 173 1 5,000 I 93 785.512 Kansas . ; 340 167, 496 ; 316 6,377,400 298 357, 171 105 743,088 Western Division: Montana . 42 29. 984 38 1.106.000 39 89,761 31,500 j ic 111,672 Wyoming . 15 6.944 14 '335,500 15 145,500 Colorado . 96 83,073 80 3.078.922 83 183.592 ' 32 15L413 New Mexico . 1 24 10. 408 25 671 , 100 j 22 23, 075 68! 450 Arizona . I 13 9,248 11 353, 300 9 28,300 4 35 , 550 Utah . ! 24 9,337 20 578,500 22 GO, 950 11 27,202 Nevada . ! 14 7,267 10 317,250 14 21, 500 4 30,250 Idaho . 1 49 30,165 45 1,726.948 46 106,220 20 275, 751 Washington . J 146 96.654 138 5] 034, 958 138 378,284 i ' 47 786! 517 Oregon . . I 97 52,080 95 2.708.100 83 113.035 1 3, COO ; 30 280.682 California . 178 192,917 | 161 9.005,801 167 906.044 £3 1,644,157 1204 EDUCATION DEPORT, 1911. Table 13. — Public high schools — Income from all sources , 1910-11. States. From public appropriations. From tuition and other edu¬ cational fees. From produc¬ tive funds. From all other sources and unclassified — Total income from all sources. Schools re¬ porting. Amount. Schools re¬ porting. Amount. Schools re¬ porting. Amount. o w ^ o§ jQ & Amount. Schools re¬ porting. Amount. United States . 3, 756 $18,331,973 2,422 $1,105,640 73 $93,138 454 $211,292 3,757 $19,742,043 North Atlantic Division. . 828 4.993.659 598 356, 109 57 54,938 133 72,908| 829 5, 477, 614 South Atlantic Division. . 548 1,245.098 242 75,591 78 20,367 548 1,341,056 South Central Division. . . 546 1,771,297 358 122,457 6 31,575 93 60,906 546 1,986’ 235 North Central Division . . 1.509 6, 654, 960 1,136 454, 652 9 6,445 138 50,911; 1.509 7,166,968 Western Division . 325 3,666.959 88 96,831 1 180 12 6.200] 325 3, 770, 170 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 129 268,220 84 15, 663 7 3,342 12 6, 985 129 294,210 New Hampshire . 38 162,819 28 18,415 11 9,977 10 2,677 38 193,888 V ermont . 30 82. 526 25 12, 957 3 903 4 1.275 30 97 661 Massachusetts . 103 937,084 47 27,833 18 24,940 10 4,273 104 994, 130 Rhode Island . 5 38, 821 3 6,085 1 6,400 J 51,306 Connecticut . 35 403.603 22 49, 152 5 4,334 3 2.147 35 459.236 New York . 246 1,646,825 208 95,880 9 2, 565 81 53.474 246 1,798.744 New Jersey . 64 400. 670 50 65,187 1 . 900 5 1.170 64 467,927 Pennsylvania . 178 1,053,091 131 64,937 2 1,577 8 907 17S 1.120,512 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 5 8.023 4 2,291 1 200 5 10,514 Maryland . 24 173,245 4 2,475 1 1.056 24 176. 776 Virginia . 133 304,836 45 13,971 14 2.660 133 321,467 West Virginia . 33 105,574 14 1.191 3 250 33 107.015 North Carolina . 131 188,338 67 12,814 16 2.419 131 203.571 South Carolina . 73 114,951 24 5,686 16 4.387 73 125,024 Georgia . 120 277.602 81 36.483 25 8.227 120 322.312 Florida . 29 72,529 3 68G 2 1.168 29 74,377 South Central Division: Kentucky . 63 165.390 43 16,030 1 300 8 3.220 63 184.940 Tennessee . 68 163,403 35 11,932 1 400 111 4.375 68 180.110 Alabama . 80 200,123 58 32,083 1 25.000 30 21.897 80 279. 103 Mississippi . 64 134,607 43 14.295 1 1.500 13 3,446 04 153.848 Louisiana . 34 139,030 9 2,156 8 1.316 34 142. 502 Texas . 152 627.732 119 33,402 2 4,375 18 2.537 152 678.046 Arkansas 40 101.744 27 9.068 2 525 40 111.337 Oklahoma . 45 239, 268 24 3,491 3 13,590 45 256,349 North Central Division: Ohio . 308 1,039.288 228 93,178 2 5.100 26 3,878 308 1,141.444 Indiana . 157 531,402 80 66,176 1 150 10 1,372 157 599,100 Illinois . 199 1.427,596 179 66,921 3 900 13 3.229 199 1,498.646 Michigan . 91 616, 711 82 42.129 1 180 9 4.668 91 663,688 Wisconsin . 117 616, 503 103 51,633 1 90 16 11.899 117 680.125 Minnesota 56 .313, 995 12 2,706 6 10.344 56 327,045 Iowa 138 459, 839 129 37, 341 11 1.S84 138 499,064 Missouri . 109 455,819 98 31.261 1 25 11 . 2.803 109 489,908 North Dakota 22 96,419 8 '505 5 ■1.145 22 98.069 Smith Dakota 27 114, 786 24 7,527 2 1.251 27 123,564 Nebraska 97 296,996 87 30,250 .... 9 1.828 97 329,074 K ansas 188 685,606 106 25,025 20 6.610 188 717, 241 Western Division: i M on tan a H 103,515 11 103.515 Wyoming 3 17.096 ..... 39 1 153 3 17 288 Col orad o 43 310,884 24 7,872 43 318. 756 New Mevion 10 54,890 6 8,061 i . 10 62, 951 Arizona 68,221 .... 7 68, 221 TTt&Ti 13 116, 900 n 4,840 Nevada 4 22,036 4 22,036 Idaho 15 54.360 6 1,783 1 600 15 56,743 \v ftsii ip p’toTi 41 219,717 3 2,700 41 222.417 Oregon . 41 150,040 15 2,867 1 180 2 105 41 153.192 California . 137 2,549,300 29 71,369 1 1 5 2,642 137 2,623,311 PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS. 1205 Table 1 4. — Private high schools and academies Number of schools, secondary instructorsy secondary students , and elementary pupils in 1910-11. States. Number of schools. Secondary instructors. Secondary students. Colored second¬ ary students (included in preceding column). Fr.lementary pupils, including all below secondary grades. Men. Women. L Total. Boys. Girls. Total. Boys. Girls. Total. W O i Total. United States . 1.979 4.986,7,0S7 12.073 61,298 69,351 130,649 2,291 3,036 5,327 35,392 1 48,749,84,141 North Atlantic Division.. 656 2.156 2,772 4,928 23,742 23.542 47.284 13 5| 18 9.037 11.317 20,354 South Atlantic Division.. 301 678 873 1.551 9.525 10. 305 19.830 1,409 1. 775 3.184 7.724 10.619,18,343 South Central Division . . . 301 747 906 1.653 11,271 11.176 22.447 838 1,226 2, 064 9,607 12. 856 22, 463 North Central Division . . . 486 980,1,833 2.813 11.975 17.195 29.170 31 1 30 61 6.538 110.245 16.783 Western Division . 175 425 | 703 1,128 i 4.785 7,133 11.918 2,486 j 3,712 6.198 North Atlantic Division: 33 64 105 169 1.251 1. 347 1 2, 598 1 1 65 182 247 27 127 7S 205 1,763 ' 799 2,562 3 O 147 135 282 19 46 111 703 710 1 1,413 42 37 79 Massachusetts . 95 327 464 791 3,613 3,849 ! 7,462 7 5 12 808 1,396 2,204 15 47 88 135 580 j 498 1,078 169 232 401 53 189 206 395 1,907 1,685 3,592 1 1 305 697 1.002 New York . 229 626 987 1,613 5,281 ; 8,329l 13,610 3.192 4.628 7,820 New Jersey . 62 240 221 461 2. 577 : 1.582] 4.159 ..... ..... 1.087 1.441 2.528 123 490 1,048; 6,067 4.743 10,810 3,222 2,569 5,791 South Atlantic Division: I Delaware . 2 4 13 17 54 128 40 40 Maryland . 34 106 112 21S 1,140 872! 2,012] 716 699 1,415 Dist. Columbia . 21 39 10S 147 526 623 1.149 191 377 568 Virginia . 63 145 186 331 2,076 2,064 4, 140| 257 580 837 899 1,495 2,394 West Virginia . 16 1 36 60 96 452 616 1,068] 333 492 825 North Carolina . 68 ! 137 187 304 2.380 2,451 4,831 241 535 776 2, 132 2,757 4,889 South Carolina . 22 ! 41 57 9S 581 | 807 1,388 246 335 5S1 233 392 625 Georgia . 58 ; 135 125 260 2,097 2,314 4,411] ! 614 203 817 2,627 3.483 6,110 Florida . 17 i 35 45 80 219 484 703 51 122 173 593 884 1,477 South Central Division: Kentucky . 68 86 179 265 1.393 1.768 3,161] 25 77 102 1,657 2,424 4,081 Tennessee . 83 ! 206 196 402 3,725 3.085 6, 810 ] 129 165 2-94 1,934 2,049 • 3.983 Alabama . 32 44 75| 119 662 1,018 1,680 180 399 579 1.742 ! 2,659 4,401 Mississinpi . 26 62 65 127 922 ! 710! ! 1,632 118 137 255 '848! ! 1.268 2.116 Louisiana . 32 73 94 167 813 642 1,455; 24 20 44 1,033 991 2,024 Texas . . . | 77 192 212' 404 2,615 2,745' 5,360! 163 234 397 1.320 2.133 3.453 Arkansas . 1 27 56 43 99 914 786: 1,700; 120 112 232 717 I 861 1.578 Oklahoma . 16 28 42 70 227 422! 649 79 82 161 356 471 827 North Central Division: 1 Ohio . 63 61 265 326 806 ! 1,928 2,734! 608 1,564 2.172 Indiana . 29 88 120! 20S 1.029 1,001 2, 030 1 1 210 186 396 Illinois . 89 ISO 345! 525 2,229 3.499! 5,728 1.227 ; 2,314 3,541 Michigan . 38 57 158! 215 1.084 1.768 2,852! 1 3 1 4 591 800 1.391 Wisconsin . 34 95 127 1 222 1.115 1,315 2, 430 1 335 539 874 Minnesota . 38 128 137! 265 1.581 1.651 ; 2.108] 3,232 744 ' 927 1.671 Iowa . 75 85 213! 303 1,192 3,300 1, 174 1.3S0 2,554 Missouri . 60 143 235 37S 1,687 2.216] 3,903! 28 28 56 794 1,413 2,207 North Dakota . 10 24 29; 53 78 ' 169j 24F 346 327 673 South Dakota . 10 34 36l 70 316 265 581 202 ; 152 354 Nebraska . 20 42 96 ' 138 469 672 1,141 258 477 735 Kansas . 22 43 67 110 389 603 992 49 166 215 Western Division: « Montana . 11 18 42; 60 127 324 451 44 182 226 W yoming . . . 2 3 6! 9 45 68 113 30 61 91 Colorado . 10 14 40 54 116 342 45S 31 281 312 New Mexico . 1 7 13 20 135 99 234 195 133 328 Arizona . 6 I 11 21 32 100 211 311 70 42 112 Utah . 18 , 140 84 224 1,852 1,878 3,730 633 527 1.160 Idaho ................ 1 25 27 52 433 380 813 128 150 278 Washington . 21 39 56 95 350 560 910 323 441 764 Oregon . 19 ! 37 74 111 391 756 1,147 282 521 803 California . ! 74 131 340 471 1,236 2,515 3,751 750! 1.374 2,124 1 13145°— ed 1911— vol 2 - 34 1206 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 15. — Private high schools and academies— Number of secondary, or high-school , students in leading courses of study in 1910-11. States. United States . North Atlantic Division . South Atlantic Division . South Central Division . , North Central Division . Western Division . North Atlantic Division: Maine . New Hampshire _ Vermont . Massachusetts . . Rhode Island . Connecticut . New York . New Jersey . . Pennsylvania . South Atlantic Division: Delaware . . Maryland . District of Columbia . Virginia . West Virginia . North Carolina . South Carolina . Georgia . Plorida . South Central Division: Kentucky . Tennessee . . Alabama . Mississippi . Louisiana . . Texas . Arkansas . Oklahoma . . North Central Division: Ohio . Indiana . Illinois . Michigan . Wisconsin . Minnesota . Iowa . Missouri . North Dakota . South Dakota . Nebraska . Kansas . Western Division: Montana . Wyoming . Colorado . New Mexico . Arizona . Utah . Idaho . Washington . Oregon . California . In academic courses. In commercial courses. In technical or - manual training courses. ys th n.S o.S o.S o -e o m % S-i Boys. Girls. Total. O r* rC O O cl 01% Boys. Girls. Total. O ’-p GO & Boys. Girls. Total. 1,979 52, 657 60,602 113,259 614 7,096 4,860 11,956 102 l,875i 1,627; 3,502 656 21,188 21,128 42,316 195 2,605 1,905 4,510 24 499 223 722 301 8, 620 8,747 17,367 69 I 597 379 976 24 383 679 1,062 361 9,816 9,733 19, 549 1001,063 433 1,496 19 252 303 555 m 9,670 15,105 24,775 179 2,090 1, 58S 3,678 ! 19 250 232 482 175 3,363 5, 889 9,252 71 1 741 555 1,296 1 16 491 190 681 33 1,134 1,099 2,233 9 109 120 229 4 53 i 34 87 27 1.582 640 2,222 10 172 129 301 1 3' I 3 19 526 592 1,118 15 158 129 287 1 12 1 8 20 95 3,404 3,326 6,730 30 203 385 588 3 18 45 ! 63 437 952 6 65 86 151 ! .. . 53 1,776 1,624 3,400 9 87 70 157 1 9 9 229 4,534 7,787 12,321 59 886 326 1 212 7 161 96 ! 257 62 2,422 1,493 3,915 19 135 109 ’244 3 18 8 26 123 5,295 4, 130 9,425 38 790 551 1,341 4 225 32 257 2 54 74 128 “3 A 1,043 800 1,843 11 132 72 204 ----- 46 46 21 436 561 997 3 68 65 133 1 23 23 63 1,876 1,433 3,309 18 90 81 171 5 81; ! 153 234 16 379 464 ; 843 5 33 57 90 68 2,237 2,056 4,293 u 128 32 160 5 77 . ; 373 450 22 456 715 1,171 5 17 14 31 3 37 20 57 58 1,938 ; 2,170 4,108 11 119 30 149 6 99 i 30 129 17 201 474 675 5 10 28 38 2 20 103 123 6S 1,250 j 1,477 2,727 18 160 90 250 5 18 43 61 83 3,390 2,718 6,108 17 128 67 195 2 17 6 23 32 640 924 1,564 6 25 24 49 2 22 41 63 26 i 684 549 1,233 10 171 36 207 1 43 I 43 32' 1 534 575 1,109 8 203 23 226 77 2,350 2, 481 4, 831 28 301 152 453 8 131 185 ! 316 27 818 707 1,525 7 39 16 55 1 21 28 49 16 150 302 452 6 36 25 61 63 570 1,740 2,310 22 68 220 288 29 752 859 1,611 10 192 76 268 1 12 ! 12 89 1,740 3,207 4,947 34 495 336 831 4 35 35 36 877 1,341 2,218 13 77 166 243 34 807 1,155 1,962 22 197 220 417 3 73 25 98 38 1,379 1,444 2,823 16 349 152 501 2 17 19 36 75 I 978 1,841 2,819 20 353 208 561 3 38 30 68 60 1,558 2, 100 3,658 17 163 67 230 5 64 123 187 10 50 132 1 182 3 23 20 43 1 10 263 206 469 6 47 9 56 20 1 375 582 957 8 54 29 83 1 46 46 22 321 498 819 8 72 85 157 11 90 211 301 8 37 81 118 1 4 4 2 45 64 109 1 4 4 10 105 333 438 4 "'ii 21 32 1 44 8 52 7 49 86 135 2 74 6 80 6 96 207 303 2 21 19 40 1 20 8 28 18 1,119 1.247 j 2,366 8 325 110 435 6 191 40 231 7 237 '263 1 500 5 [ 88 54 142 2 90 73 163 21 279 507 786 7 25 36 61 1 20 20 40 19 324 71S 1,042 11 i 17 36 53 74 1,019 2,253 3’ 272 23 - 188 331 4 126 37j 163 PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS. 2207 Table 16. — Private high schools and academies — Number of secondary , or high-schoolt students in leading courses of study in 1910-11. States. In training courses for teachers. In agricultural courses. In domestic economy. Schools reporting. Boys. Girls. 73 o 1 ^ Schools reporting. Boys. Girls. Total. Schools reporting. Boys. Girls. Total. United States . 259 1,601 3,645 ! 5,246 100 ' 1,400 788 2,188 186 240 4,7as 5,028 North Atlantic Division . 39 266 672 938 15 176 96 1 272 32 811 I 811 South Atlantic Division . 42 204 657 361 29 549 369 918 35 158 1,214 1,372 South Central Division . 04 531 811 1,342 27 358 214 572 35 67 573 1 640 North Central Division . 87 455 1,221 1,676 18 156 101 257 49 1,089 1,089 Western Division . 27 145 284 429 11 161 8 169 35 15 1.101 1.116 North Atlantic Division: I 9 11 141 152 2 19 7 26 1 31 31 1 1 6 z 1 13 13 4 125 ! 125 Vermont. * . 9 16 16 ' 3 32 io 42 4 25 93 118 3 2 J 63 (35 g 134 ! 134 Rhode Island . 1 4 4 Connecticut . 1 19 19 1 2 2 4 86 86 8 118 123 2 4 4 10 244 244 New Jersey . 1 16 16 3 38 38 14 205 299 504 2 104 104 4 149 149 South Atlantic Division: Maryland . 2 18 18 3 33 5 38 g 1 27 67 94 District of Columbia . i 1 8 8 1 26 26 Virginia . 10 37 228 265 5 127 40 167 7 | 7 264 i 271 West Virginia . 5 35 60 95 1 30 6 36 1 20 | 20 North Carolina . io! 39 130 169 5 112 81 193 7 | 49 352 401 South Carolina . 3 60 90 150 4 72 31 103 3 ! 15 101 116 Georgia . 8 25 104 129 8 139 143 282 8 60 254 314 Florida . 3 8 19 27 3 36 1 63 i 3 130 130 South Central Division: | i Kentucky . 12 j 118 172 290 1 n 8 9 122 131 Tennessee . 15 ! ioo 211 311 7 77 ! 16 93 4 5 72 Alabama . 7 39 167 206 5 , 35 ! 76 111 6 25 114 Mississippi . 5 59 16 75 3 ! 101 1 24 125 4 8 31 39 Louisiana . i 4 6 19 25 1 20 20 3 20 41 61 Texas . 10 100 110 210 1 22 I 18 40 5 156 156 Arkansas . 92 90 182 6 72 49 121 3 37 37 Oklahoma . 4 17 26 43 3 24 j 31 55 2 25 25 North Central Division: | Ohio . 3 31 49 80 6 95 95 Indiana . 3 48 48 2 41 41 Illinois . 13 23 162 j 1.85 4 53 60 113 10 199 199 Michigan . 4 136 309 445 1 2 79 79 Wisconsin . . 6 10 41 i 51 1 88 88 Minnesota . 6 15 58 73 1 10 10 8 388 388 Iowa . 25 84 311 395 1 1 7 3 38 38 Missouri . 8 7 33 40 4 12 14 26 126 126 North Dakota . 5 2 62 64 1 6 21 2 16 16 South Dakota . 2 4 49 53 t . 1 Nebraska . 10 133 103 236 3: 14 12 26 2 9 9 Kansas . 5 10 44 54 l 6 2 1C 10 Western Division: Montana . 2 10 10 1 14 14 Colorado. .. . 1 ! 2 2 1 24 24 1 4 . 146 150 New Mexico . 1 1 2 3 "1 Arizona . 1 . 2 86 86 Utah . 6 108 i 166 274 79 79 A ft Ann A I " Idaho . 5 17 21 38 2 49 8 57] U 5 o 5 111 €10 116 Washington . 2 o 15 20 1 0 3 An Af 1 Oregon . 5 14 28 42' 5! 3 T7i €U 97 California . 5 1 40 40 i 2 4 j 4 11 25 > Ol 258 1208 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, Table 17. — Private high schools and academies — Number of secondary , or high-school, students reported as actually preparing for college in 1910-11. States. In classical course, j In scientific courses. Total number. Boys. Girls. Total, j Boys. Girls. Total. Boys. Girls. Total. United States . 8,364 5,084 13,448 7,937 | 1,161 9,098 16,301 6,245 22,546 4.654 2,330 6,984 j 1,852 | 4, 735 307 5,042 985 9 389 2,637 692 12,026 2,837 2,285 3.819 1,255 '597 '890 95 2, 145 South. Central Division . '921 637 1,558 587 140 727 1,508 777 North Central Division . 1,129 1,072 2,201 \ 1,157 461 1,618 726 2,286 973 1,533 606 Western Division . '405 '448 853 | 568 158 1,579 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 192 243 435 216 28 244 408 271 679 New Hampshire . 370 44 414 j 294 11 305 664 55 719 Vermont .7 . 42 37 79 1 108 4 112 150 41 191 840 475 1,315 22S j 667 31 698 1,507 506 2,013 63 46 46 211 63 274 648 209 857 i 492 13 505 1,140 222 1,362 2,348 1,469 New York . 709 691 1,400 854 94 948 1,563 785 New Jersey . . . 695 142 837 617 15 632 1,312 157 993 426 1,419 1,441 111 1,552 2, 434 537 2,971 7 South Atlantic Division: 7 262 46 308 292 292 554 46 600 District of Columbia . 40 28 68 37 3 40 77 31 108 Virginia . 1 . 232 68 300 189 22 211 421 90 511 West Virginia . 97 35 132 41 21 62 138 56 194 North Carolina . 303 137 440 156 15 171 459 152 611 South Carolina . 64 40 104 31 14 45 95 54 149 Georgia . 243 230 473 139 19 158 382 249 631 Florida . 14 6 20 a 1 6 19 7 26 South Central Division: Kentucky . 98 162 260 84 91 182 169 351 Tennessee . . 337 173 510 263 69 332 600 242 842 Alabama . 121 72 193 16 3 19 137 75 212 Mississippi . . 74 28 102 22 20 42 96 48 144 Louisiana . 49 19 68 37 6 43 86 25 111 Texas . 157 110 267 149 13 * 162 306 123 429 Arkansas . 42 40 82 16 22 38 58 62 120 Oklahoma 43 33 76 43 33 76 North Central Division: Ohio . 57 85 142 93 3 96 150 88 238 Indiana . 116 37 153 273 13 286 389 50 439 Illinois . 234 201 435 224 74 298 458 275 733 Michigan . 210 141 351 132 78 210 342 219 561 Wisconsin . 32 140 172 100 57 157 132 197 329 Minnesota . 186 197 383 56 62 118 242 259 501 Iowa . 40 51 91 40 42 82 80 93 i73 Missouri . 1S1 SO 261 128 51 179 309 131 440 North Dakota . 9 5 14 4 7 11 13 12 25 South Dakota . 5 15 20 6 2 8 11 17 28 Nebraska . 47 97 144 98 62 160 145 159 304 Kansas . 12 23 35 3 10 13 15 33 48 Western Division: Montana . 26 32 58 8 17 25 34 49 83 Colorado 9 9 g 9 New Mexico . 10 8 18 10 6 16 20 14 34 Arizona . 14. 6 20 2 2 16 6 22 U tah . 9 31 40 55 "'*25' 80 64 56 120 Idaho . 14 14 28 6 2 8 20 16 36 tv ashington 81 6 87 33 33 114 6 120 Oregon . 89 35 124 94 3 97 183 38 221 California . 162 307 469 360 105 465 522 412 934 UBLIC AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS 1209 Table 18. — Private high schools and academics — Number of graduates and number oj college preparatory students in graduating class of 1911. States. Graduates in the class of 1911. College preparatory students in the class of 1911. Students in gradu¬ ating class pre¬ paring for other higher institutions. Boys. Girls. Total. Boys. Girls. Total. Boys. Girls. Total. United States . 7,5S6 8,875 16,461 4,649 2,078 6,727 462 1,093 1,555 North Atlantic Division . 3, 758 3, / 55 7,513 2,618 852 3,470 190 520 710 South Atlantic Division . 895 931 1,826 596 260 856 67 51 118 South Central Division . 994 1,098 2,092 491 258 749 70 78 148 North Central Division . 1.367 2, 263 3,630 659 487 1,146 86 330 416 "Western Division . . 572 828 1,400 285 221 506 49 114 | 163 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 213 220 433 110 64 174 33 50 83 New Hampshire . 308 96 404 254 17 271 10 16 26 Vermont . 106 124 230 61 41 102 8 10 18 Massachusetts . 551 866 1,417 407 199 606 17 101 118 Rhode Island . 62 127 46 14 60 22 22 Connecticut . 337 266 603 266 . 45 311 33 46 79 New York . 725 1,077 1,802 507 222 729 40 165 205 New Jeisey . 420 235 655 276 65 341 14 46 60 Pennsylvania . 1, 036 806 1,842 [ 691 185 876 35 64 99 South Atlantic Division: . ' _ _ 10 13 23 Maryland . 123 108 235 1 82 16 98 19 2 21 District of Columbia . 30 75 105 23 11 34 2 2 Virginia . 195 165 360 151 36 187 11 16 27 West Virginia . 57 53 110 38 35 73 2 2 4 North Carolina . 182 181 363 146 46 192 7 4 11 South Carolina . 53 84 137 31 26 57 3 3 6 Georgia . 217 208 425 110 77 187 21 15 36 Florida . 23 44 67 15 13 28 4 7 11 South Central Division: Kentucky . 139 182 321 51 45 96 1 8 9 Tennessee . 396 261 657 216 95 311 20 12 32 Alabama . 77 111 188 42 16 58 10 14 24 Mississippi . 87 90 177 45 16 61 13 Il¬ 24 Louisiana . 72 100 172 45 22 67 8 ls 21 Texas . 159 226 385 77 42 119 11 19 30 Arkansas . 36 62 98 12 16 28 7 1 8 Oklahoma . 28 66 94 3 6 9 North Central Division: Ohio . . 92 271 363 40 45 85 27 27 Indiana . 150 132 282 76 34 110 3 11 14 Illinois . 246 496 742 123 79 202 45 91 136 Michigan . 106 216 322 71 44 115 52 52 Wisconsin . 135 195 330 61 22 83 46 46 Minnesota . 188 210 398 76 53 129 9 48 57 Iowa . 143 323 466 59 88 147 11 34 45 Missouri . 150 230 380 78 67 145 13 8 21 North Dakota . 7 10 17 5 4 9 South Dakota . 43 27 70 24 8 32 3 2 5 Nebraska . 72 96 . 168 34 29 63 2 5 7 Kansas . 35 57 92 12 14 26 6 6 Western Division: Montana . 13 33 46 8 8 16 • Wyoming . 4 4 2 2 Colorado . . . 7 50 57 3 8 11 3 3 6 New Mexico . 12 13 25 3 3 10 10 Arizona . 7 21 28 5 4 9 1 11 12 Utah . 197 201 398 4S 39 87 7 20 27 Idaho . 26 19 45 10 4 14 6 6 Washington . 38 72 110 25 16 41 9 9 Oregon . 64 89 153 37 28 65 18 12 30 California . 208 326 534 146 114 260 20 41 61 1210 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, Table 19. — Private high schools and academies — Proportion of boys and girls , per cent of students pursuing certain courses , per cent of graduates, etc., in 1911. States. Total number of sec¬ ondary students. Per cent of total number. Per cent of gradu¬ ates pre¬ pared for college. Boys. Girls. College classical prepara¬ tory stu¬ dents. College scientific prepara¬ tory stu¬ dents. Gradu¬ ates in 1911. United States . 130,649 46.92 53.08 10.29 6.96 12.60 40. 87 North. Atlantic Division . 47,284 50. 21 49.79 14.77 10.66 15.89 46.19 19,830 48.03 51.97 9. 34 4. 97 9.21 46.88 South Central Division . 22; 447 50.21 49.79 6.94 3.24 9. 32 35.80 North Central Division . 29,170 41.05 58. 95 7.55 5.55 12. 44 31.57 Western Division . 11,918 40. 15 59.85 7. 16 6.09 11.75 36.14 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 2,598 48.15 51.85 16.74 9.39 16.67 40. 18 New Hampshire . 2,562 68.81 31.19 16.16 11.90 15. 77 67.08 Vermont . 1,413 49. 75 50. 25 5.59 7.93 16.28 44.35 Massachusetts . 7,462 48.42 51.58 17.62 9.35 18.99 42.77 Rhode Island . 1,078 53.80 46.20 21.15 4.27 11.78 47.24 Connecticut . 3,592 53.09 46.91 23.86 14.06 16.79 51.58 New York . 13,610 38.80 61.20 10.29 6.97 13. 24 40.46 New Jersey . 4,159 61.96 38. 04 20. 13 15.20 15.75 52.06 Pennsylvania . 10,810 56.12 43.88 13.13 14.36 17.04 47.56 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 128 42. 19 57.81 5.46 17.97 Maryland . 2,012 56.66 43.34 15.31 14.51 11.73 41.53 District of Columbia . 1,149 45.78 54.22 5.92 3.48 9.14 32.38 Virginia . 4,140 50.15 49.85 7.25 5.10 8.70 51.94 West Virginia . 1,068 42. 32 57.68 12.36 5.81 10. 30 66.36 North Carolina . 4,831 49.27 50. 73 9. 11 3.54 7.51 52.89 South Carolina . 1,388 41.86 58.14 7.49 3.24 9.87 41.60 Georgia . . 4,411 47.54 52.46 10.72 3.59 9.64 44.00 Florida . 703 31.15 68.85 2.84 .85 9. 53 41.79 South Central Division: Kentucky . 3,161 44. 07 55.93 8.23 2.88 10. 16 29.90 Tennessee . 6,810 54.70 45.30 7.49 4.88 9.65 47.34 Alabama . 1,680 39.40 60.60 11.48 1.13 11.19* 30.85 Mississippi . 1,632 56. 50 43.50 6.25 2. 57 10.85 34.46 Louisiana . 1,455 55.88 44.12 4.67 2.96 11.82 38. 95 Texas . 5,360 48.79 51.21 4.98 3.02 7.18 30. 91 Arkansas . 1,700 53. 76 46.24 4.82 2.24 5.77 28.57 Oklahoma . 649 34. 98 65.02 11.71 14.48 9. 57 North Central Division: Ohio . 2,734 29. 48 70. 52 5.19 3.51 13.28 23.42 Indiana . 2,030 50.69 49. 31 7. 54 14.09 13.89 39. 01 Illinois . 5,728 38.91 61.09 7. 59 5.20 12.95 27.22 Michigan . 2,852 38.01 61.99 12.31 7.36 11.29 35.71 Wisconsin . 2,430 45.88 54.12 7.08 6.46 13.58 25. 15 Minnesota . 3,232 48.92 51.08 11.85 3.65 12. 31 32.41 Iowa . 3,300 36.12 63.88 2. 76 2.48 14.12 31. 55 Missouri . 3,903 43.22 56.78 6.69 4.59 9. 74 38.15 North Dakota . 247 31.58 68.42 5.67 4.45 6.88 52.94 South Dakota . 581 54.39 45.61 3. 44 1.38 12.05 45.71 Nebraska . 1,141 41.10 58.90 12. 62 14.02 14. 72 37.50 Kansas . 992 39.21 60.79 3.53 1.31 9.27 28.26 Western Division: Montana . 451 28.16 71.84 12.86 5.54 10.20 34.78 Wyoming . 113 39. 82 60. 18 3.54 Colorado _ 458 25.33 74.67 1.97 12.45 19. 30 New Mexico . 234 57.69 42. 31 7. 69 6.84 10.68 12.00 Arizona . 311 32.15 67. 85 6.43 .64 9.00 32.14 Utah . 3,730 49.65 50.35 1.07 2.14 10. 67 21.86 Idaho . 813 53.26 46.74 3. 44 .98 5.54 31.11 Washington . 910 3S.46 61.54 9.56 3.63 12. 09 37.27 Oregon . 1,147 34.09 65. 91 10. 81 8.46 13.34 42. 48 CMifomia . 3,751 32.95 67.05 12. 50 12.40 14. 24 48.69 PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS, 1211 TAdle 20. — Enrollment of secondary students, by years , in 1,841 private high schools reporting for 1910-11. States. Schools report- First year. Second year. J Third year. Fourth year. ' Total. ing by grades. Boys. G iris. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. [ Girls. Boys. Girls. United States . . 1,841 |l9,851 22,001 15,460 17,066 12,222 13,479 9,664 11,034 57,197 63,580 North Atlantic Div.. 609 6,990 6,617 5,909 5,492 5, 155 4,674 4,795 4,664 22,849 21,447 South Atlantic Div.. 268 2,990 3,109 2,376 2,565 1,837 1,917 1,098 1,281 8,301 8,872 South Central Div. . . 335 3,935 3,623 2,902 2,705 2,066 1,980 1,385 1,524 10,288 9,832 North Central Div. . . 465 4,102 5,970 3,033 4.444 2,285 3,531 1,753 2, 634 11,173 16,579 Western Div . 164 1,834 2,682 1,240 1,860 879 1,377 633 931 4,586 6,850 North Atlantic Div.: Maine . 33 392 452 306 351 305 283 248 261 1,251 1,347 New Hampshire. . 27 541 268 481 220 390 181 351 130 1,763 799 Vermont . 19 234 270 169 164 146 151 154 125 703 710 Massachusetts .... 81 845 872 818 762 776 i 734 906 872 3,345 3,240 Rhode Island . 14 213 123 137 120 115 ! 104 115 93 '580 440 Connecticut . 49 482 497 482 395 459 ! 332 403 . 320 1,826 1,544 New York . 214 1,770 2,395 1,326 1,929 1,097 ! 1,626 930 1,646 5,123 7,596 1,482 New Jersev . 56 645 404 628 406 527 1 357 614 315 2,414 Pennsylvania .... 116 1,868 1,336 1,562 1,145 1,340 j 906 1,074 902 5,844 4,289 South Atlantic Div.: Delaware . 2 15 20 11 20 18 i 19 10 15 54 74 Maryland . 31 288 242 257 276 219 | 217 177 137*1 941 872 Dist. Columbia... 14 134 158 56 127 48 1 110 37 117 i 275 512 Virginia . 54 520 568 498 423 375 i 344 279 242 ; 1,672 1,577 West Virginia. . . . 16 186 245 117 176 86 113 63 82 ! 452 616 North Carolina... 61 803 759 625 569 532 | 414 206 276 i 2,166 2,018 South Carolina. . . 19 202 221 117 201 87 143 55 104 461 669 ' Georgia . 56 772 746 632 663 422 483 240 249 2,066 2,141 Florida . 15 70 150 63 110 50 74 31 59 I 214 393 South Central Div.: Kentucky . 05 599 711 397 457 249 305 128 213 1,373 1,686 Tennessee . 77 1,337 908 1,007 734 669 471 512 334 3,525 2, 447 Alabama . 28 244 294 148 246 111 205 81 151 584 896 Mississippi . 25 257 194 267 174 177 158 110 184 j 811 710 Louisiana . 30 243 229 237 175 188 137 133 70 ! 801 611 Texas . 71 826 807 614 624 477 504 297 387 i 2,214 2,322 Arkansas . 24 348 341 188 174 139 125 89 111 i 764 751 Oklahoma . 15 81 139 44 121 56 75 35 74 1 216 409 North Central Div.: Ohio . 62 300 666 192 520 175 464 113 274 780 1,924 Indiana . 29 318 367 307 247 : 241 221 163 166 1,029 - 1,001 Elinois . ! 83 753 1,120 604 903 415 663 359 553 2,131 3,239 Michigan . 35 387 698 276 413 231 355 166 302 1,060 1,768 Wisconsin . 33 376 416 289 374 226 290 207 227 1,098 1,307 Minnesota . 34 499 574 424 416 309 299 122 239 1,354 1,528 Iowa . 73 484 746 293 576 208 428 152 283 1,137 2,033 Missouri . 56 534 689 380 548 275 496 273 372 1,462 2, 105 North Dakota.... 10 37 110 21 36 13 . 19 4 78 169 South Dakota. . . . 9 109 101 63 62 51 49 45 38 268 250 Nebraska . 20 141 226 114 203 93 132 121 111 469 672 Kansas . 21 164 257 70 146 48 115 25 65 307 583 Western Div.: Montana . 11 53 126 28 84 20 70 26 44 127 324 Wyoming. . Colorado . 2 25 34 12 20 8 10 0 4 45 68 10 65 142 28 84 16 65 7 51 116 342 New Mexico . 6 43 33 33 22 26 18 15 10 117 83 Arizona . 6 53 110 35 47 8 38 4 16 100 211 Utah . 17 7§7 777 511 518 328 326 210 223 1,816 1,844 Idaho . 6 251 161 96 81 59 56 27 22 433 320 Washington . 19 134 178 99 121 60 105 49 67 342 471 Oregon . 19 130 299 107 206 87 138 67 113 | 391 756 California . 68 313 822 291 677 267 551 228 381. i 1,09*9 2,431 1212 EDUCATION BEPOB.T, 1911, Table 21. — Enrollment of secondary students , by years, in 1,841 'private high schools, and ' percentage of total in each year, 1910-11. Schools report¬ ing by grades. Total num- In first year. In second , year. | In third year. In fourth year. 'States. her report¬ ed. Num¬ ber. Per | cent of total. | Num¬ ber. Per cent of total. Num¬ ber. Per cent of total. Num- i ber. j Per c-en t of total. United States. _ 1,S41 120,777 41,852 34.65 32,526; b6.93l 25, 701 21.28 20, 69s! 17. 14 North Atlantic Division . 609 44.296 13. 607 30. 72 11.401 25. 74! 9.829 22.19 9.459 21.35 South Atlantic Division _ 268 17, 173 6.099 35.52 4.941: 28.77 3,754 21.86 2.379 13.85 South Central Division . 335 20.120 7,558 37.56 5,607 27. 87, 4,046 20.11 2,909 14.46 North Central Division _ 465 27. 752 10. 072 36.29 7,477 26.94! 5.816 20.96 4,387 15.81 Western Division . 164 11.436 4,516 39.49 3,100; 27.11 2,256 19.73 1,564 13.67 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 33 2,598 844 | j ! 32. 49 J 25.29! 588 22.63 509 19.59 New Hampshire . 27 2,562 ~ 809 31.53 701 27. 36' 571 22. 29 21. 02 481 18.77 Vermont . , . 19 1.413 504 I 35.67 333 23.57 297 279; 19. 74 Massachussetts . 81 6, 585 1,717: j 26.08! ! 1,580 23.99 1.510 22. 93 1.778 27.00 Rhode Island . 14 1,020 336! 32. 94 2571 25. 20' 219 21.47 208 20. 39 Connecticut . 49 3,370 979 29 05 877 26. 02; 791 23.47 723! 21.46 New York . 214 12,719 4. 165 32.75 3,255 25. 59! 2.723 21.41 2.576! 20.25 New Jersey . 56 3.896 1.049 i 26. 93 1.034 26.54 884 22. 69 929 23.84 Pennsylvania . 116 10. 133 3,204 31.62 2, 707 26. 71 2,246 22.17 1,976 19.50 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 2 ' 128 35 27. 34 31 24.22' 37 28.91 25 19.53 Maryland . 31 1,813 530 29.23 533 29.40 436 24. 05 314 17. 32 District of Columbia. . . . 14 7S7i 292 37.10 183 23.25; 158 20.08 154 19.57 Virginia . 54 • 3,249 1,088 33. 49 921! 23.35, 719 22. 13 521 16.03 West Virginia . 16 1.068 431 40. 36 293 ! 27.43 199 18.63 145 13.58 North Carolina . 61 4. 184 1,562 37. 33 1,194! 2S. 54! 946 22. 61 4S2 11.52 South Carolina . 19 1,130 423 37.43 318 28. 14 230 20.36 159 14.07 Georgia . i 56 4.207 1.518 36.08 1,295 | 30.78 905 21.51 489 11.63 Florida . ’ 15 607 220 30. 24 173; : 28.50 124 20. 43 90 14.83 South Central Division: Kentucky . 65 3,059 1.310 42.82 J ' 27.92 554? 18.11 341 ! 11.15 Tennessee . 77 5, 972 2.245 ! 37. 59 1, 741 29.15 1,140 : 19.09 846 14. 17 Alabama . 28 1,480 538 ■ 36.35 394 26.62 316 ; 21.35 232 15.68 Mississippi . 25 1,521 451 29.65 441 28.99 335 22.03 294 19.33 Louisiana . 30 1,412 472 33.43 412 29. 18 325 ! 23.02 9Sl| 21.63 203 14. 37 Texas . 71 4.536 1, 633 36.00 1,238 27. 29 684 15.08 Arkansas . 24 1,515 689 45.48 362 23. 89 264 i 17. 43 200 13. 20 Oklahoma . 15 625 220 ! 35.20 165 26.40 131 109 ; 17.44 North Central Division: Ohio . 62 2.704 966 : 35.73 712 26.33 639 j 20.96 23. 63 387 ! 14. 31 Indiana . 29 2,030 685 33.74 554 27.29 462 ; 22. 76 329 16.21 Illinois . 83 5.370 1,873 34.88 1,507 28.06 1,078! 20.08 912 16. 98 Michigan . 35 2,828 1.08-5 38.37 689 24. 36 586 20.72 46S 1 6. 55 Wisconsin . 33 2,405 '792 32.93 663 27.57 516 21.45 434 18.05 Minnesota . 34 2,882 1,073 37.23! 840 29. 14 608 21. 10 361 12. 53 Iowa . 73 3,170 1,230 ! 38.80 869 ! 27.42 636 20.06 435 13. 72 Missouri . 56 3,567 1,223 34.29 928 ! 26.02 771 21.61 645 11 IS. 08 North Dakota . 10 247 147 59.51 57 23. OS 32 12.96 4.45 South Dakota . 9 518 210 40. 54 125 ! 24.13 100 19. 31 83 16.02 Nebraska . 20 1,141 367 32.17 317 ! 27.78 225 19.72 232 20.33 Kansas . 21 890 421 47. 30 216 , 24.27 163 18.32 90 10.11 Western Division: Montana . 11 451 179 1 39.69 112 32 1 ; 24.83 90 19.96 70 15.52 Wyoming . 2 113 59 52. 21 28. 32 18 15.93 4 3.54 Colorado . 10 458 207 45.20' 112 24.45 81 17.69 58 12.66 New Mexico . 6 200 76 i 38.00 55 27.50 44 22.00 25 32.50 Arizona . 6 311 163 52. 41 82 26. 37 46 14. 79 20 6.43 Utah . 17 3,660 1,544 : 42.18 1,029 28. 12 654 17.87 433 11.83 Idaho . 6 753 412 54.72 177 23.51 115 15.27 49 6. 50 Washington . 19 813 312 i 38.38 22-3 27.06 165 20. 29 116 14.27 Oregon . 19 1.147 429 37.40 313 27. 29 225 19.62 180: 15. 69 California . 68 3,530 1,135 32. 16 1 968 27.42 818 23.17 609j 17. 25 PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS. 1213 Table 22. — Denominational and nonsectarian schools included in the table of private high schools and academies , 1910-11. States. Baptist. Congregational. Episcopal. Friends. Schools. | Instructors. Students Schools. | Instructors. c 2 a _r: CQ Schools. Instructors. Students. Schools. Instructors. 1 Students. United Slates . 100 54S * 8,743 31 150 1,869 79 713 5,229 44 2S5 2,841 North Atlantic Division . 11 881 1.447 4 33 413 32 1 322 : 2,060 20 : 195 1,717 South Atlantic Division . 45 228 1 3.892 8 30 361 16 . 115 1 861 4 13 198 South Central Division . 35 159 2,583 7 31 396 9 66 I 562 4 10 131 North Central Division . S 69 1 787 10 49 618 12 ! 131 1,047 io 62 795 W estern Division . 1 4! 34 2 81 10 ! 79 699 North Atlantic Division: I Maine . 4 29! 1 655 1 . 1 1 j 8 82 2 17 296 ! i 7 126 3 50 342 2 16 142 Massachusetts . i 3 26 287 j 3 37 I 322 | 1 j 3 8 1 1 13 127 1 : is I 109 Connecticut . 1 i 6 66 405 New York . 1 94 14 111 i 568 5 27 195 New Jersey . 1 11 168! 2 17 91 2 12 87 Pennsylvania. . 1 8 94! 3 28 j 205 10 127 1.236 South Atlantic Division: Marvland . 2 13 ! 119 1 10 ; 102 District of Columbia . 3 40 ! 175 1 ; 5 56 Virginia . . . 61 1 37 494 6 43 j 405 1 2 19 TV est Virginia . 3 18 221 i North Carolina . 14 60 1, 16S 4 14 143 1 1 21 South Carolina . 4 20 464! 1 1 2 19 ! . Georgia . 16 1.409 4 16 218 2 8 58 Florida . 2 16 133 ! 2 9 85 South Central Division: .... Kentucky . 4 10 130 1 4 20 Tennessee . 4 1 17 ! 436 2 111 148 1 3 29 169 i 1 2 24 Alabama . 6 25 i 449 8 142 1 5 80 Mississippi . 2 12 76 1 3 23 1 7 52 ! . Louisiana . 1 1 ! . j 1 3 1 15 ’ Texas . 9 58, i 949 1 9 83 1 2 18 1 226 1 2 26 Arkansas . 7 20 451 1 3 49 Oklahoma . 3 : 17 09 ... 1 3 32 North Central Division: 1 Ohio . . . 1 2 10 120 Indiana . : 1 ! 15 j io 7 5 24 377 Illinois . 1 2 i 14 120 3 j 26 Wisconsin . i i I 9 127 2 98 , 4 1 47 404 1 Minnesota . .! i 2 1 23 193 fi ! 5 61 i 1 io 143 1 Iowa . i : 7 j 120 1 4 32 3 7 87 Missouri . 2! 16 i 236 i 1 3 159 1 1 ^ 17 North Dakota . | 1 4 17 South Dakota . 1: 8 67 I 78 1 1 11 64 Nebraska . 3 17 173 2 i 24 ; 142 1 6 44 Kansas . i 44 12 141 Western Division: | 6' I Colorado . I 2 10 97 New Mexico . i 1 i 1 34 !.... Utah . . . 1 2 1 7 81 1 12 70 Idaho . . 1 6 60 Washington . . 1 l .... 3 19 ! 203 Oregon. . 1 1 13 I 122 California . 2 19 i 147 1 1 1 1 1 1 1214 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, Table 22. — Denominational and nonsectarian schools included in the table of private high schools and academies, 1910-11 — Continued. States. Lutheran. Methodist. Methodist Episcopal, South. Presbyterian. 1 Schools | Instructors. Students. Schools. | Instructors. Students. Schools. Instructors. Students. Schools. Instructors. Students. United States . 51 288 3,483 69 437 5,751 35 202 3,292 63 318 3,915 4 24 182 15 171 1,885 6 33 372 South Atlantic Division . 2 12 152 14 59 1,026 14 95 1,563 20 104 1,362 South Central Division . 4 11 73 29 138 2,025 20 102 1,665 24 105 1,648 North Central Division . 37 220 2,894 9 60 718 1 5 64 8 52 355 4 21 182 2 9 97 5 24 178 North Central Division: 7 2 22 288 2 22 340 1 13 129 New York . . 3 16 160 5 51 476 i 1 18 New Jersey . 2 21 206 2 18 206 Pennsylvania . 1 8 22 3 42 446 3 14 148 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 1 9 93 Virginia . 1 9 219 4 44 611 3 15 247 West Virginia . 2 9 171 2 9 89 North Carolina . 2 12 152 4 13 164 3 23 2^6 7 40 508 South Carolina . 1 2 13 4 17 274 Georgia . 7 23 499 3 13 451 3 18 171 Florida . 1 5 51 1 4 21 1 5 73 South Central Division: Kentucky 5 27 551 4 13 233 6 15 129 Tennessee . 10 41 611 5 44 426 5 19 388 Alabama . 4 19 238 2 8 126 Mississippi . 1 1 u 2 10 132 2 7 162 3 13 339 Louisiana. . 1 2 u 2 9 33 Texas . 2 8 51 4 19 315 6 28 665 4 30 394 Arkansas . . 1 7 121 3 10 179 3 14 222 Oklahoma . 1 6 24 1 6 50 North Central Division: Indiana . . 1 3 23 Illinois. 2 8 207 3 19 242 2 8 97 Wisconsin 6 24 397 1 5 33 Minnesota . 11 80 1; 168 1 7 40 Iowa. 6 34 337 1 2 50 Missouri . 2 12 176 2 17 305 1 5 64 4 17 182 North Dakota - 3 17 85 1 17 57 South Dakota . 2 12 133 1 10 48 Nebraska. . . . 3 21 266 9 Kansas . 1 9 102 1 10 19 Western Division: Montana . 1 9 39 New Mexico . . 1 1 13 Utah . 1 3 19 3 14 126 Idaho . 1 9 82 Washington . 2 10 85 1 6 78 Oregon ... . . . 1 2 15 1 i PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS, 1215 Table 22. — Denominational and nonseclarian schools included in the table of private high schools and academies , 1910-11 — Continued. States. Roman Catholic. Other denominations. Nonsectarian. i9 o o X CJ CG Instructors. Students. Schools. Instructors. Students. Schools. Instructors. Students. 1 1 United States . 719 3,708 35, 757 89 713 9,514 699 4,711 50,255 North Atlantic Division . 207 1,167 12, 108 20 193 2,000 337 2,702 25,100 South Atlantic Division . 54 274 2,318 13 66 754 111 550 7,343 South Central Division . . 102 469 4,279 10 61 697 117 501 8,388 North Central Division . . 2(56 1,349 13, 503 26 144 1,533 93 672 6,856 Western Division . 90 449 3,549 20 249 4,530 41 286 2,568 North Atlantic Division: Maine . . . 2 9 73 1 10 117 23 91 1,383 New Hampshire . 6 31 219 1 5 87 14 95 1,-192 Vermont . 6 25 217 1 10 79 8 38 635 Massachusetts- . 22 116 1,324 4 40 460 62 569 5,061 8 64 567 4 27 146 6 38 226 41 291 2, 961 New York . 101 541 5, 715 3 19 138 96 840 6,246 16 88 773 37 294 2,630 Pennsylvania... . 40 255 2,994 10 109 1,119 52 457 4,546 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 1 8 35 Maryland . 11 67 599 20 128 1,192 District of Columbia . 6 44 355 1 4 48 10 54 515 Virginia . . 13 42 287 6 19 237 23 120 1,621 West Virginia . . 5 39 275 1 6 73 3 15 239 North Carolina . 2 16 84 5 37 396 26 88 1,899 South Carolina . 4 18 156 8 39 462 Georgia . 7 29 390 16 76 1, 215 Florida . 6 19 172 4 22 165 South Central Division: Kentucky . 22 104 918 3 14 136 23 78 1,044 Tennessee . 4 16 250 1 6 56 48 217 4,302 Alabama. . 6 17 111 1 3 11 9 34 523 Mississippi . 7 28 293 2 18 113 5 28 431 Louisiana . . 22 124 1,125 6 29 271 Texas . 29 133 1,105 3 20 381 16 79 1,165 Arkansas . 5 23 253 7 22 425 Oklahoma . 24 224 3 14 227 North Central Division: Ohio . . 46 213 1,725 1 7 48 14 96 841 Indiana . 15 95 837 1 7 25 6 64 611 Illinois . 47 257 3,109 7 42 451 25 174 1,476 Michigan . 27 125 1,538 4 26 343 5 64 971 Wisconsin . 14 94 993 1 4 43 5 32 335 Minnesota . . 15 98 1,397 7 37 230 Iowa . 53 188 1,739 3 15 149 7 46 786 Missouri . 24 162 1,208 4 1 24 263 19 115 1,293 North Dakota . 4 13 79 1 2 9 South Dakota . . 2 12 81 1 2 10 110 Nebraska . 9 41 356 1 5 34 1 24 126 Kansas . 10 51 441 3 12 168 2 10 77 Western Division: Montana . 9 48 394 1 3 18 Wyoming . 1 5 36 1 1 4 77 Colorado . 6 ' 35 204 1 7 146 1 2 11 New Mexico . 5 15 187 Arizona . 2 11 54 3 17 242 1 4 15 Utah . 2 13 91 9 175 3,343 Idaho . 2 10 157 3 27 514 Washington . 11 40 333 2 10 161 2 10 50 Oregon . . 14 66 592 3 30 418 California . 38 206 1,501 1 9 47 j 33 237 2,056 1216 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, Table 23. — Privaie high schools and academies — Property , equipment , and permanent expenditure, 1910-11. States. Libraries. Grounds and buildings. Scientific ap¬ paratus, etc. Total money value of endowment. Expenditures for sites, buildings, and improve¬ ments. 6 . ~ ££ m P o - m § 5 & * be m C o‘-3 1 9 oa d 3 > Schools re¬ porting. d 3 > K P |! Amount. & ~ ti. •71 P c 0 p- 80 Amount. United States . 2,340,502 1,238 SS9, 354,802' ! 1,108 So, 445, 169 247 1 I §25,926,792 501 §4,712,681 North Atlantic Division . 454 1,082,308 394 42,748,127 378 3,191,261 135 | 19,662,700 140 1,612,594 South Atlantic Division . 202 259, 977 220 10.649,866 169 593,362 18 i 2,172,513 93 1,141,236 South Central Division . . 256 276, 640 256 9,832.978 199 3%, 472 26 968,269 108 553,119 North Central Division . . 334 519,428 271 18,007.799 264 910, 490 56 2, 526, 310 108 871,357 Western Division . 127 202.149 97 8.116,032 9S 353,584 10 597,000 52 . 534,375 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 30 40,537 28 1,050.553 30 103,177 21 1,042,831 11 56,603 Ne w H ampshire . IS 51,430 19 1,790,000 19 124,200 15 3,068,400 8 90,650 Vermont . 15 19.980 13 720,550 14 53,417 12 765,057 5 9,280 Massachusetts . 63 145,644 47 6,751.787 48 553,837 23 5,678, 533 20 563,319 Rhode Tsland . 10 27.590 5 543,000 5 25.000 1 25,000 3 86,690 Connecticut . 32 91.043 31 3.553,000 27 238,950 10 1,587,000 11 102,500 New York . 176 354, 088 152 16,027.971 1 145 1.408.381 25 3,462,194 58 463,111 New Jersev . . 35 165,025 34 2,969,621 ! 30 218,215 4 375, 400 10 42,450 Pennsvlvania . 75 188, 971 65 9,341,645 60 466,084 24 3,658,285 14 197,991 South Atlantic Division: Delaware _ 1 5,000 1 100,000 Maryland . 19: 50,766 2,992,389 is 208,331 4 1,560,513 7 319,448 District of Columbia . . . 13 49, 110 16 1,109,296 10 103,822 2 200,000 5 268,300 Virginia . 3S 29,004| 41 1, 508, 784 | 32; 93,704 1 20,000 17 156,664 West Virginia . 12 17,975 I 12 467, 500 9 18, 300 2 45,000 ! 2 30,300 North Carolina . 4S 47,017 60 1,434, 147 43 88,425 2 17,000 24 94,547 South Carolina 13 10,020 16 318,000 ; 13 13,050 11 58,175 Georgia . 44 3S,035 50 1,748.750 1 37 47,430 7 330,000 19 118,965 Florida.. I 14 13,050 13 971,000 10 20,300 8 94,837 South Central Division: Kentucky . 45 69,437 1 42 1,482.000 27 37,600 6 184,700 14 59,320 Tennessee . 69 50,757 71 2,175,269 58 102. S96 7 172,500 29 180,060 Alabama . 23 30,045 23 670,825 19 33,616 3 201,047 14 18,729 Mississippi . . 18 22,195 i 17 773.000 16 30,950 1 125,000 7 38,050 Louisiana . IS 35,970 1 19 630; 100 15 41,985 2 107,422 9 14, 430 Texas . 55 48, 624 55 3,160,800 46 116,450 6 164,800 24 225,766 Arkansas . 20 12.071 21 757,500 13 19.050 1 13,000 8 13,250 Oklahoma . 8 7, 541 8 183, 484 5 8,925 3 5,514 North Central Division: Ohio . 34 66,564 ' 18 1,236,600 18 25,700 3 245,000 6 13,186 Indiana . 19 33,298 I 16 1,343,000 15 87,875 • 4 85,500 8 155, 100 Illinois . 57 82,631 50 3,173,199 46 164,318 14 537.200 23 214, 175 Michigan . 25 40,878 i 19 959,522 20 152.927 1 5;ooo 9 27,804 Wisconsin . ! 29 1 ' 62,283 26 2,627,175 29 89,355 4 39i; 446 9 54,912 Minnesota . i 30 39! 992 : 2s 2,472,700 29 120,000 5 465,700 11 125,477 Iowa . . . 45 55,372 ! 33 1,617,480 34 83,900 7 506, 341 12 157,627 Missouri . 44 70.955 , 41 2,566,680 32 94, 475 1 8 122,500 13 32,901 North Dakota Q 7,910 8 304, 100 8 17,000 4 3,400 South Dakota 9 9,115 • 311,000 9, 665 3 44,050 Nebraska . 14 24! 035 14 824,900 13 40,450 ! 6 66,623 9 40.725 Kansas . 19 26,395 1 14 571,443 13 24,825 4 101,000 1 2,000 W estem Division: i Montana . 5 3,650 6 595,500 5 45,170 2 51,000 1 3,000 Wyoming 2 775 2 50 Colorado . 9 17,698 6 843, (XX) 8 30,100 6 70,100 New Mexico 12, 788 5 219, 515 3 21,720 4 17,643 Arizona . 5 4,291 2 50,000 4 8, 700 1 3,500 2 11,300 TJ tah . . 17 33,963 13 1,284,740 13 83,075 4 85,000 Idaho . 6 4,597 6 ' 300, 000 6 19.900 2 2,500 4 34, 150 W ashington . 15 28,242 i 12 1,136,227 14 39,262 2 108,000 8 45, 700 Oregon . 13 22,605 ! 14 i; 798, 000 11 79,300 2 182,000 9 162,618 California . 48 73,540 1 33 1,889,050 32 26,307 1 250,000 14 104,864 PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS, 1217 Table 24. — Private high schools and academies — Income from all sources , 1910-11. States. From public appropria¬ tions. From tuition ami other educational fees. From productive funds. From all other sources and unclassified. Total income from all sources. Benefac¬ tions received during the year. i •§ p. JX Amount. *■* d JXG Jz 0 Amount. | Schools re- 1 porting. Amount. Schools re¬ porting. Amount. Schools re¬ porting. Amount. £ . M bt c II V P. DQ Amount. United States.... 109 $134,533 92s $5,976,535 229 $1,038,158 469 $1,951,645 977 !.?9, 100,871 106 5915,821 N. Atlantic Div _ 50 64, 525 296 2,945.685 131 I 813,539 135 ! 660, 325 317 4,484,074 49 j 550,063 S. Atlantic Div _ 28 35.869 170 703. 560 17 73,722 81 i 259. 768 176 1,072,919 ! 13 25,400 S. Central Div . 24 33,3S9 203 740, 735 25 42,379 97 236; 249 209 1,052,752 : 15 135,815 N. Central Div . 1 750 1S3 1,179,413 4S 92,541 109 448.562 195 1,721,266 22 180.363 Western Division . . 76 407, 142 8 15,977 47 346i 741 80 769,860 7 24,180 N. Atlantic Div.: Maine . 22 24,770 24 51,156 21 37,040 11 19,275 27 132,241 4 7,466 }>ew Hampshire. 3 1.9S0 13 114,650 15 99,484 8 70,532; i 16 286,646 5 40, 500 Vermont . _ o 1,400 14 48, 914 12 35,125 5 7,054! 14 92,493 ! 5 91,005 Massachusetts. . . . 40 543,795 22 222,516 19 175,5S3| 46 941,894 : 10 ! 227, S74 Rhode Island .... 2 13, 650 1 700 1 2 14,350 Connecticut . 3 9,175 22 161,997 9 76,578 l 8 12,624 22 260,374 i 2 15,000 New York . 24 12,260 9S 1,085.926 24 161.065 55 272,747: j 104 1.531,938 : 15 65. 568 1 2,500 24 313,517 4 20! 895 8 36,850 2-5 373,762 i 1 6,000 Pennsylvania .... 1 12; 500 59 6121080 23 160,136 21 65,660 j 81 850,376, 7 96, 650 S. Atlantic Div.: 1 Maryland . 3] 8,300 14 ! 134,341 4 46,575 4 12,567 I 14 201,783 Dist. of Columbia. 11 108,937 2 8,000 2 6,837 1 12 123,774 Virginia . ij 430 30 1 124, 195 1 1,000 16 85, 155 32 210.780 1 1,000 West Virginia _ 8 23,700 1 1,469 3 4,746 8 29; 915 1 300 North Carolina... s 3,723 44 108,975 2 1,050 21 38,409 45 152,157 i 3 J 3,800 South Carolina. . . 3! 3. 275 13 33,852 9 12,227 13 49, 354 ! 1 200 Georgia . j 12 13,391 42 ! 1371842 7 15,628 19 68,464 43 240,325 3 10,500 Florida . l1 1 750j 8 31,718 7 31,363 g 64, 831 4 9,6-00 I S. Central Div.: i Kentucky . 2 1, 4901 37 103.848 6 9,829 12 34,896 37 150,063* 3 ; 4,500 Tennessee . 18 26,199 58 260 1 023 7 8,130 26' 62,453 62 356. S05 ; 2 j 1,300 Alabama . 20 32,010 3 7, 752 15 63.245 20 103; 007 l 115 Mississippi _ ’. .. 2 2,900' 13 45,143 1 4,000 4 2,800 13 54.843 , l ; 100,000 Louisiana . 1 1,000! 13 61,599 2 5,928 7 16,645 14 85; 172: ! 1 425 Texas . I 36 177,188 5| 5,960 20 48,014 37 231,162 6 1 27,075 Arkansas . i 1,800 19 37,111 1 780 8 5,945 19 45.636 1 2,400 Oklahoma . 7 23,813 5 2, 251 7 26,064 N. Central Div.: ... Ohio 11 103,985 3 13,300 g 16, 450 12 133,735 2 70. 400 Indiana . i| 750 13 95,508 4 4,230 5 11,’ 850 13 112; 33S 2 1 4;000 Illinois . 33 223.237 12 15,202! 15 : 122,228 35 360,667 g 14,105 Michigan . 11 1771232 1 300 9 52.179 12 229.711 2 L000 Wisconsin . 18 77.976 4 14,101 14 92,867, 18 184.944 2 56.758 Minnesota . 24 225,075 3 21,870 13! 40,775 25 287,720 2 1, 500 Iowa . 20 51,077 6 10, 485 161 28,224 23 89,786 3 6,100 Missouri . 25 158, 030 7 4,545 12 35,034: 28 197,609 3 23,300 North Dakota _ 5 9,565 4 8.027; 17,592 . i South Dakota. . . . 5 18, 301 3 9', 100! 5 27, 401 1 2,000 Nebraska . 9 24. 937 4 80S 6 13,263 9 44,008 2 1,200 Kansas . • 9 14,490 4 7,703 13. 565 j 10 35, 755 W estem Division: Montana . I 2,550 1 2,000 2 4,559 Wvoming . 2 1,300 2 1,300 1 3,500 Colorado . 6 16, 670 - 37.414 6 54,084 New Mexico . 3 7,900 4 27; 500 35; 400 .... Arizona . . . 4 5,200 1 400 4 14.850 4 20,450 Utah . 13 48,266 11 205,605; 13 253.871 2 14,500 Idaho . 6 21,530 1 500 4 21,600! 6 43,630 Washington . 9 36, 362 2 905 ' 8 24, 063 : 9 61.330 1 250 Oregon . 9 75, 612 2 10, 922: 2 2,005! 10 88 ; 539 2 5,300 California . ! i ", 191,752 ‘1 H 9 13,704; 23 206,706 1 630 1218 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 25. — Average number of teachers, students, and graduates to the public high school , and like overages for the private high school and academy, 1910-11. Public high school. Private high school. States. Teachers to a school. Secondary stu¬ dents to a school. Secondary stu¬ dents to a teacher. Elementary pu¬ pils to a school. Graduates to a school. Teachers to a school. Secondary stu¬ dents to a school. Secondary stu¬ dents to a teacher. Elementary pu¬ pils to a school. Graduates to a school. United States,. . 4.4 96.2 21.8 16.3 11.7 6.1 66.0 10.8 43.1 8.3 North Atlantic Division . 6.0 142.0 23.7 9.9 16.9 7.5 72.1 9.6 31.0 11.5 South Atlantic Division . 3.0 59.7 20.0 25.1 6.3 5.1 65.9 12.8 60.9 6.1 South Central Division . 3.3 69.2 21.2 16.2 6.3 4.6 62.2 13.6 62.2 5.8 North Central Division . 4.1 86.1 21.1 18.2 11.9 5.8 60.0 10.4 34.5 7.5 Western Division . 6.2 130.7 21.1 9.5 13.8 6.4 68.1 10.6 35.4 8.0 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 3.2 63.3 20.0 1.4 9.6 5.1 78.7 15.4 7.5 13.1 New Hampshire . 4. 5 93.0 20.7 7.0 14.4 7.6 94.9 12.5 10.4 15.0 Vermont . 3.5 70.4 19.9 5.2 10.7 5.8 74.4 12.7 4.2 12.1 Massachusetts . 10.5 261.5 24.8 5.2 35.9 8.3 78.5 9.4 23.2 14.9 Rhode Island . 12.0 295.0 24.4 11.6 27.4 9.0 71.9 8.0 26u 7 8.5 Connecticut . 9.6 217.5 22.7 4.9 30.0 7.5 67.8 9.1 18.9 11.4 New York . 7. 7 193.9 25.2 17.7 16.1 7.0 59.4 8.4 34.1 7.9 New Jersev . 7.2 160.9 22.3 3.0 17.4 7. 5 67.1 9.0 40.8 10.6 Pennsylvania . 3.7 84.3 22.5 9.5 13.1 8.5 87.9 10.3 47.1 15.0 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 4.4 98.2 22.2 5.0 10.2 8.5 64.0 7.5 20.0 11.5 Maryland . 5.8 108.5 18.7 26.3 14.4 6.4 59.2 9.2 41.6 6.9 District of Columbia . 40.7 901.8 22.1 101.1 7.0 54.7 7.8 27.0 5.0 Virginia . 2.6 49.0 19.0 32.9 4.2 5.3 65.7 12.5 38.0 5.7 West Virginia . 3. 5 68.3 19.7 6.3 7.0 6.0 66.8 11.1 51.6 6.8 North Carolina . 2.3 51.7 22.8 25.4 3.9 4.5 71.0 15.9 71.9 5.3 South Carolina . 2.4 46.0 19.2 20.4 6.1 4.5 63.1 14.2 28.4 6.2 Georgia . 2.5 51.3 20.2 24.2 6.2 4.5 76.1 17.0 105.3 7.3 Florida . 2.3 37.9 16.6 33.1 3.6 4.7 41.4 8.8 86.9 3.9 South Central Division: Kentucky . 3.2 64.0 20.0 17.4 6.6 3.9 46.5 11.9 60.0 4.7 Tennessee . 3.1 72.6 23. 3 15.4 5. 4 4.8 82.0 16.9 48.0 7.9 Alabama . 3.2 69 6 22.0 25.9 4.8 3.7 52.5 14.1 137.5 5.9 Mississippi . 2.9 56.7 19.7 21.7 5. 8 4.9 62.8 12.9 81.4 6.8 Louisiana . 3.6 59.0 17.0 18.2 6.6 5.2 45. 5 8.7 63.3 5. 4 Texas . 3.2 73.5 22.7 13.8 7.0 5.3 69. 6 13.3 44.8 5.0 Arkansas . 3.0 72.0 23.8 13.9 6.3 3.7 62.9 17.2 58.4 3.6 Oklahoma . 4.0 74.7 18.9 9.0 6.4 4.4 40.6 9.3 51.7 5.9 North Central Division: Ohio . 3.8 84.2 21.6 17.3 12.3 5.2 43.4 8.4 34.5 5.8 Indiana . 3.6 75.8 20.9 18.4 11.4 7.2 70.0 9.8 13.7 9.7 Illinois . I. 4.6 102.3 22.3 17.0 12.6 5.9 64.4 10.9 39.8 8.3 Michigan . 5.1 113.7 22.2 12.5 15.1 6.0 79.2 13.3 38.6 8.9 Wisconsin . ! 5. 5 116.5 21.0 3.7 16.5 6.5 71.5 11.0 25.7 9.7 Minnesota . ! 6.9 139.9 20i2 3.7 18.4 7.0 85.0 12.2 44.0 10.5 Iowa . 3.4 67.8 19.8 19.7 10.0 4.0 44.0 10.9 34.1 6.2 Missouri . : 4.0 90.4 22.7 23.0 11.6 6.3 65.1 10.3 36.8 6.3 North Dakota . 3.2 46.5 14.5 27.9 5.8 5.3 24.7 4.7 67.3 1.7 South Dakota . ! 3.0 48.8 16.4 24.3 7.1 7.0 58.1 8.3 35.4 7.0 Nebraska . ; 2.9 55.4 19.4 31.5 9.0 6.9 57.1 8.3 36.8 8.4 Kansas . 3.6 76.0 21.1 21.7 9.5 5.0 45.1 9.0 9.8 4.1 Western Division: Montana . 4.8 70.0 14.5 19.5 7.5 5.5 41.0 7. 5 20.5 4.2 Wyoming . 3.6 66.1 18.2 8.8 6.4 4. 5 56.5 12.6 45. 5 2.0 Coiorado . 5. 8 135.7 23.3 10.0 15.3 5.4 45.8 8.5 31.2 5.7 New Mexico . 3.3 58.9 17.9 23.1 5.1 2.9 33.4 11.7 46.9 3.6 Arizona . 5. 6 100.7 17.9 12.2 5.3 51.8 9.7 18.7 4.7 Utah . 6. 7 134.0 20.1 12. 7 12.4 207.2 16.7 64.4 22.1 Nevada . 3.9 54. 6 14.2 14.9 5.9 Idaho 4. 5 75. 8 16.9 7. 5 7.4 116. 1 15.6 39. 7 6.4 Washington . 6.0 124.9 20.9 11.1 12.9 4. 5 43.3 9.6 36.4 5.2 Oregon . . . 4.1 85.9 21.0 23.4 8.6 5. 8 60.0 10.3 42.2 8.0 California . l 9.6 1 | 215.5 22.5 23.4 6.4 50.7 8.0 28.7 7.2 PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS. 1219 Table 26. — Public and private high schools for boys only , for girls only, and for both sexes, 1910-11. States. Public. Private. For bo}rs only.' For girls only. Coeducational. For boys only. For girls only. Coeducational. | W a W CO c/5 C/3 ■r. o — 3 O •a a O C/3 >> o ’J. O O O O JG -r O O c/5 >> 0 in 02 02 tc 02 GG o ZQ 0Q m GO a United States . 35 as, 371 27 30, 548] 10, 172 399,682 521,076 I 1 388,30,268 602 34,135 989 31,030135,216 N. Atlantic Division _ 19 •28,113 9 22,612 2, 162 113,069 149,262 177 14,909 200 12,300 279 8,833 11,242 S. Atlantic Division . 8 2,651 10 4,026 1.0S9 24.9S4 34,457 64 4,462 79 4,650 158 5,063 5,655 S. Central Division . 5 1.774 7 3,094 1,394 39,098 53,332 48 3,808 8a 4,312 224 7, -163 6,804 2 2, 723 4, 766 177,579 230, 169 68 5,651 160 9,384 258 6,324 7,811 Western Division . 1 '110 1 816 761 44,952 53,856 31 1,438 74 3,489 70 3,347 3,644 N. Atlantic Division: 169 4.685 6.016 l| 22 3 138 29 1.229 1.209 1 SO 61 2.568 3,109 8 992 4 166 15 771 633 68 2.047 2,738 1 82 4 121 14 621 589 Massachusetts . 5 5.204 2 2.255 217 21.987 29. 140 28 : 2.529 42 2,921 25 1,084 928 Rhode Island _ ' / . 22 3.094 3.397 4 ! 439 6 200 5 141 298 ... 63 6. 139 7, 567 22 ! 1.407 17! 1,011 14 ' 500 674 New York . 6 14. 742 3 14,456 593 36,317 51,191 63 3.406 76 5,097 90 1,875 3,232 153 11.098 13, 525 21 2,054 12 577 29 523 1.005 Pennsvlvania . 7 6.077 4 5.901 816 25, 134 32,579 29 3,978 36 2,069 58 2,089 2,674 S. Atlantic Division: Delaware . 19 806 1.060 1 35 1 54 39 Marvland . . 4 1. 899 4 2,217 69 1.594 2.643 13 926 13 734 8 214 138 District, nf Cnlmnhin 6 2, 313 3,098 5 441 10 474 g 85 149 Virginia . . . i 32 1 20 251 4.989 7.345 19 1,433 24 1,389 20 643 675 West Virginia . 72 2.112 2.804 3 133 4, 206 9 319 410 North Carolina . 228 5.216 6,582 9 609 9 828 50 1,771 1,623 South Carolina . 1 i 379 142 2.664 3.535 3! 86 5 203 14 495 604 Georgia . 3, i 720 4 ! 1,410 225 4.146 5.614 10 757 8 592 40 1.340 1.722 Florida . . 1 I . 77 1,144 1,776 2 77 5, 1S9 10 142 ’ 295 S. Central Division: j r ' Kentuckv . 2 : 1,104 1 689: 153 3,290 4.898 6 544 21 733 41 849 1,035 Tennessee . | . 143 4.301 6.086 9 794 12 1,144 62 2,931 1,941 Alabama . . . 1 100 3j i 1.143 138 3.856 4,796 3 183 8 362 21 479 656 Mississippi . 1 28 1 35 135 3.338 4.362 71 695 6 357 13 227 353 Louisiana . 1 542 2 | 1,227 106 1.958 2.697 8 697 12 393, 12 116 249 Texas . 477 14. 727 20.326 121 685 22 1.033 43 1,930 1.712 Arkansas . 107 3.280 4.420 2 160 3 123 22 754 663 Oklahoma . 135 4, 338 5. 747 1 50 5 167 10 177 255 N. Central Division: Ohio . . . 789 30.459 36,002 5 277 19 998 39 529 930 Indiana . 579 20.293 23,624 5 711 14 550 10 318 451 Illinois . . 2 2,723 628 25.813 35.897 19 1.533 38 2.462' 1 32 696 1.037 Michigan. . . . 379 19.019 24.081 2 170 11 639; ' 23 914 1.129 Wisconsin . 281 14, 962 17.768 ■j 635 13 875 i : 14 480 440 Minnesota . 195 11,509 15.764 & 868 13 1,035 -17 713 616 Iowa . 582 16.665 22.808 3 174 20 773 ' 52 1,018 1.335 Missouri . . 3S9 14. 911 20.259 15 949 15, j 1.3G5j 30 738 911 North Dakota . 114 2,145 3.157 1 9 78 114 South Dakota . 128 ! 2. 451 3.800 1 63 2 82 253 183 Nebraska . . 3 39 7.854 10.913 9 206 323 11 263 349 Kansas . 363, 11,498 16,096 1 i 65 y 287. 14 324 316 Western Division: 1 * Montana . 44 1,291 1 7S8 9 52 g 170 4 75 154 Wvoming . 19 509 74fij 1 g 36 263 1 45 78 32 Colorado . . 103: | 6,061 7 on : 38 2 79 New Mexico . 1 110 24 579 7SS 2 113! ! 3 2 22 22 Arizona . 13 574. 7X5 1 15 1 15 4 85 196 Utah . 31 1.929 1 9 994 } JO 2 121 15 1,812 1,757 Nevada . 14| 315i 450 1 ! Idaho . . 54 1.813 2.280 . 2 103 - 433 277 Washington . . : . 161 9.220 10.889 4 155] !. 7 331 10 195 229 Oregon . ! 115 4.295 5 582 7 3 214: ' 7 467 9 177 289 California . 1 1 816 i 1S3 18, 366 20,468 16 811 40 ! 1 1,906 IS 425 609 1220 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 27. — Public and private high schools combined — Number of schools, secondary instructors , secondary students , and elementary pupils, 1910-11. States. Number of schools. Secondary in¬ structors. Secondary students. Colored second¬ ary students, in¬ cluded in preced¬ ing column. Elementary pupils, including all below secondary grades. Men. Women. 'S o Boys. Boys. Girls. Total. United States . 12,213 25, 138 32, 102 37, 240 ■494, 351 620, 975 ! 1,115,326 | 7,254 12,585 19,839 250,603 North Atlantic Division. . . . 2.846 7. 487 10. 565 ; 18, 052 162,924 ,195.416 358,340; j 805 1.158 1,963 42,016 South Atlantic Division. . . . 1.408 2.254; 2.567 | 4.851 37.160 48, 788 85.948 2.378 4.126 6,504 46,115 South Central Division . 1. 767 3.127 3.107 ! 6.234 52,143 | 67,602 119. 745 2.292 4.275 6,567 45,303 North Central Division . 5,254 9,726 12.521 22.247 192. 277 247.364 439.641 ! 1.626 2,831 4,457 103,611 Western Division . 93S 2,514 3,342 j 5,856 49, 847 | 61,805 111.652 ! '153! 195 348 13,558 North Atlantic Division: 1 Maine . 202 274 430 704 5,936 ' 7,363 ! 13,299! 2 12 14 487 New Hampshire . 89 217 266 i 483 4,421 ! 3.908 8,329 4 3 7 713 Vermont . 87 126 226 352 2.750 3. 448 6. 198; 1 1 2 434 Massachusetts . 319 1.176 1.976 , 3,152 30.804 35,244 [ 66,018 161 220 3S1 3,366 Rhode Island . 37 163 238 ! 401 3,674 3,895 7.569! 43 54 97 657 116 366 633 999 8,046 9.252 17,298 44 53 97 1,309 New York . 831 2.308 3,940 6.248 56.340 73.976 130.316 161 261 422 18,458 New Jersev . 215 669 898 1.567 13.675 15. 107 28.782 129 197 326 2,985 Rennsvivania . 950 2,188 1, 95S ; 4,146 37, 278 43,223 80,501 260 357 | 617 13,607 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 21 33 68 101 86*9 1.134 1.994 25 51 76 135 Maryland . 111 ! 323 341 664 4.633 5.732 10,365 201 453 1 654 3,439 Dist. Columbia . 27 i 130 281 391 2.839 3.721 6,560 235 559 | 794 568 Virginia . 316 ; 427 i 557 9S4 7.097 9.429 16.526 428 1,111 1.539 10,728 West Virginia . 88 | 172 174 346 2.564 3.420 5. 984 33 78 ! in 1,278 North Carolina . 296 396 425 S21 7.596 9.033 16,629 251 555 806 10,678 South Carolina . 165 219 221 440 3.245 4.721 7.966 371 64S 1.019 3,538 Georgia . 290 459 3S9 848 6.963 9,338 16,301 721 418 1.139 11,728 Florida . 94 125 131 256 1,363 2,260 1 .' 3,623 , 113 253 366 4,023 South Central Division: ( ! Kentucky . 224 350 414 764 5, 787 7, 355 13,142 256 565 851 6,798 Tennessee . 226 440 407 S47 8,026 9,171 17.197 318 588 906 6,179 Alabama . 174 248 321 569 4.618 6.957 11-575 265 608 873 8,072 Mississippi . 163 241 280 521 4.288 5.107 \ 9.395 202 325 527 5,083 Louisiana . 141 249 314 563 3,323 4,566 7.889 49 86 135 4,011 Texas . 554 1.050 i 893 1.943 17.342 23.071 . 40.413 782 1.472 2,254 10.049 Arkansas . 134 243 180 423 i 4. 194 5.206 • 9.400! 224 354 578 3,065 Oklahoma . 151 ; 306 298 604! 4, 565 6, 169 10, 734 196 247 443 2,046 North Central Division: Ohio . 852 1 1.763 1.589 3.352 31.265 37,930 69, 195 308 529 837 15,842 Indiana . 60s; 1 1.254 1.060 2.314 21.322 24 ; 625 45,947 260 419 679 11,059 Illinois . 719 1,505 1,912 i 3,417 30, 765 39, 396 i 70, 161 236 370 606 14,255 Michigan . 415 1 799 1,354 2,153 20, 103 25,849; 45,952 55 89; 144 6,115 Wisconsin . 315; 663 1,117 1 1,780 16,077 19, GS3 35, 160! 11 11! 22 1,912 Minnesota . 233 ; 598 1,020 1,618 13,090 17,415 30,505 34 32; 66 2,393 Iowa . 657 795 1.498; 2,293 17,857 24.916 42,773 36 65 101 14,025 Missouri . 449; 910 1,015 1,925 16, 59S 22.475 39,073 412 792 1,204 11,166 North Dakota . 124 183 235| 418 2,223 3,326 5,549 1 2 3 3,856 South Dakota . 138; 201 250 451 2, 767 4.065 6,832 3 7 10 3,469 Nebraska . 359 432 . 675 1,107 S.323 11,585 19.908 13 33 46 11,412 Kansas . 385 623 796 1,419 11, 8S7 16, 699 2S,586 257 482 739 8, 107 Western Division: Montana . 55 104 168 272 1,418 2,112 3,530 2 3 5 1,085 Wyoming . 21 ! 33 45 78 554 814 1,36S 2 5 7 258 Colorado . 113 271 381 652 6,177 8.253 14, 430 41 42 83 1,345 New Mexico . 32 53 49 102 824 '882 1,706 1 4 5 905 Arizona 19 44 61 105 674 946 1,620' 112 Utah . 49 253 178 431 3,781 4, 102 7,SS3| 3 9 12 1,160 v 14 22 32 54 315 450 765' . 209 Idaho " . 61 153 141 294 2.246 2,660 4. 906: 1 1 310 Washington . 182 489 568 1,057 9, 570 11,449 21,019! 19 18 37 2,559 Oregon . 134 250 331 581 4.6S6 6.338 11.024; 13 4 17 3.491 California . 258 S42 1,3SS 2,230 19,602 23,799 43, 401 j 72 109j 181 2, 124 PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS. 1221 Table 28. — Public and private high schools combined — Number of secondary , or high- school , students in leading courses of study , in 1910-11. States. In academic courses. In commercial courses. III technical or man¬ ual training courses. Schools re¬ porting. 1 Boys. Girls. Total. Schools re¬ porting. Boys. Girls. Total. I Schools rc- 1 porting. CO 0 PQ Girls. Total. United States . 12,090 392,699 510,821 903,520 2, 366|58, 699 164, 182 122,881 789 53,905 16, 107 70,012 North Atlantic Division. . 2, S30 125, 190 151, 794 276.984 777 28,530 31,205 59, 735 122 18, 141 6,262 24,403 South Atlantic Division. . 1,401 33,094 43, 932 77,026 193 2,520 2,976 5,496 94 4,887 2,126 7,013 South Central Division... 1,745 46,360 61,451 107,811 223 2,509 2.300 4,809 89 3,380, 1,281 4,661 North Central Division... 5, ISO 150, 869 205, 357 356,226 836 18, 707 20,093 38,800 366 21,000 4,125 25, 125 Western Division . 928 37, 186 48, 287 85, 473 337 6, 433 7,608 14, 041 118 6,497; 2,313 8,810 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 202 5,032 6,035 11,067 51 822 1, 194 2,016 8 193 34 227 New Hampshire . 89 3,560 2,988 6,548 30 679 756 1,435 5 144 3 147 Vermont . 87 2,143 2,777 4,920 41 536 611 1,147 2 64 8 72 Massachusetts . 312 18,305 22, 163 40,468 158 7,642 11,013 18, 655 38 4,698; 267 4.965 37 2,905 2,833 5. 738 20 741 1.087 1,828 2 778 778 Connecticut . 116 6,062 6,496 12,558 49 1,126 2; 101 3,227 4 871 382 1,253 New York . 826 45,410 63,475 108,885 159 ' 9,581 6,797 16,378 26 6,518 5,361 11.879 New Jersey . 214 9.921 12, 100 22,021 110 2,873 3,028 5,901 10 879 16 895 Pennsylvania . 947 31,852 32, 927 64, 779 159 4,530 4, 618 9, 148 27 3,996 191 4, 187 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 21 842 1,105 1,947 2 12 22 34 2 378 13 391 Maryland . 108 4,064 4,800 8,864 51 527 863 1.390 29 2,210 796 3,006 Dist. Columbia . 25 1,487 2,626 4,113 4 525 843 1,368 2 823 255 1,033 Virginia . 316 6, 517 8,278 14, 795 35 373 409 782 14 345 257 602 West Virginia . 88 2,280 3, 122 5,402 18 244 209 453 2 16 6 22 North Carolina . 297 7,381 8, 5o3 15,934 20 184 74 258 11 319 398 717 South Carolina . 165 3,022 4. 530, 7, 552 13 67 75 142 12 165 138 303 Georgia . 287 6,203 8, 7281 14,931 38 -539 426 965 19 601 160 761 Florida . 94 1,298 2, 190, ! 3,488 14 49 55 104 3 25 103 128 South Central Division: Kentucky . 223 5,458 6,620 ! 12, 07S 29 304 489 793 8 825 43 868 Tennessee . 226 7, 128 8,002 j 15; 130 36 384 235 619 8 228 40 i 268 Alabama . 169 4, 082 6,448 | 10,530 25 103 141 244 6 68 266 334 Mississippi . 158 3, 745 4, 6S2 8,427 23 260 107 367 3 91 91 Louisiana . . 140 2,334 4, 0S6 6.420 23 376 416 792 6 140 34 174 Texas . 551 16,034 21,408 37,442 52 631 476 1, 107 42 1.326 723 1 2,049 Arkansas . 123 3,621 4, 6S6 8,307 13 101 57 158 6 '366 45 411 Oklahoma . 150 3,958 5,519 9,477 22 350 379 729 10 336 130 465 North Central Division: 1 Ohio . 845 26,454 33,962 60,416 132 2,655 2,949 5,604 27 2,462 723 3, 185 Indiana . 603 18,246 21,641 39, 8S7 59 1,078 1,212 2,290 26 1,826 835 2,664 Illinois . 699 20,601 29,847 50,448 112 2,797 3,826 6,623 49 4,568 72 4,640 Michigan . 408 15,893 21,075 36, 968 92 2.872 3,200 6,072 27 1.764 225 1,989 Wisconsin . 312 11,904 15, 318 27, 222 90 2,099 2,299 4, 398 37 1,912 126 2,038 Minnesota . . 230 8,834 14, 150 22,984 65 1, 935 1,635 3,570 78 3,506 303 3,809 Iowa . 647 14, 711 21,537 36, 248 77 1.581 1.2S7 2,868 34 911 288 1.199 Missouri . 444 13,269 17.944 31,213 55 1,711 1.604 3,315 27 1,939 966 2,905 North- Dakota . 123 1,821 2,846 4.667 30 227 261 488 20 365 213 578 South Dakota . 137 2,438 3.708 6,146 18 187 145 332 4 48 48 Nebraska . 355 7,012 10,015 17,027 23 411 442 853 10 1 696 10 706 Kansas . 383 9,686 13,314 23,000 S3 1,154 1,233 2,387 27 1,003 361 : 1,364 Western Division: Montana . 55 1,142 1,672 2,814 24 194 346 540 6; 126 8 134 Wyoming . 21 429 659 1,088 9 130 153 283 1 7 7 Colorado . 113 5,370 7,573 12,943 29 623 652 1,250 12. 1,371 974 , 2,345 New Mexico . 32 726 857 1,583 7 90 19 109 Arizona . 18 541 713 1,254 9 111 170 251 4 i 105 51 iss Utah . 49 2, 734 3,123 5,857 13 509 347 j 856 j 8 295 40 j 336 Nevada . 14 2S0 411 691 4 29 45 74 1 26 26 Idaho . 61 1,615 2,151 3, 766 19 305 252 ■ 557 i 5 235 88 j 323 Washington . 180 6,240 7,607 13,847 37 991 1.308 : 2,299 ! 25 1,567 546 2,113 Oregon . 133 4,017 5,315 9,332 37 467 590 1 1,057 9 251 188 i 469 California . 252 14, 092 18,206 32,298 149 2,979 3, 726 j 6, 705 j 44 ! 2,483 41S ■ 2,901 I 13145° — ed 1911 — yol 2 - 35 1222 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, Table 29. — Public and private high schools combined — Number of secondary , or high - school , students in leading courses of study in 1910-11. States. In training courses for teachers. In agricultural courses. - In domestic economy. 6 hi •i-g 2 S o ft 02 £ o Girls. Total. Schools re¬ porting. Boys. V2 o Total. 6 O7- 25 13 m >> 0 Pi 02 O Total. United States . 970 3, 704|16. 222- 19,926! 1,065 12,827 9.403 22,230! i i 1 547 37, 357 37.904 North Atlantic Division . 148 548 5,769 6,317 87 755 458 1.213 88 5,171 5,171 South Atlantic Division . 99 337 1,088 1.425 151 2,151 1.498 3.649 106! 213 5, 571 5.784 South Central Division . ISO 1.137 1,887 3.024 267 4,109 3.541 7.650 129 239 5.590 5.829 North Central Division . 482 1,485 6.635 8.120 491 4.820 3.722 8,542 331 71 15.559 15.630 Western Division . 61 197 843 1.040 69 992 184 1.176 123 24 5.466 5,490 North Atlantic Division: | 1 1 1 Maine . 11 18 178 196 2! 19 _ ' 26; 3 93 93 1 1 5 6 3 32 32 , 8 1 190 190 3 26 26 1(^ 80 65 1 145 2 1 133 i 133 Massachusetts . 17 49 1,083 1,132 12 89 85 j 174 20 i 975] I 975 ! 2 1 321 ! 321 Connecticut . 3 19 174 193 2 8 4 12 • 6....' 1 131 ! 131 New York . 68 131 1.267 1.398 22 234 70 304 19 1 1.776 1.776 3 12 12 l 16 16i 5 94 94 42 330 3,024 3,354 35 293 211 504 23 ! 1.45S 1 ' - 1.458 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 3 6 11 17 1 1 321 321 Maryland . . 6 48 48 9 141 33 174 27 27 1.761 1.7S8 District of Columbia l l! 8 8 1 1 1 1 ' 26 26 Virginia . 261 47 362 409 43 j 478 265 743 19 7 I 862 8C9 West Virginia . 1 6 38 69 107 6 i 56 34 90 4 1 307 307 North Carolina . 201 76 201 277 14 242 128 370 13 49 ! 828 877 South Carolina . 1 : 7 79 144 223 13 ! 199 130 329 12 23 i 510 533 Georgia . is' 46 147 193 49 8S8 636 1.524 24. 100 803 903 Florida . 12' 45 98 143 17 147 272 419! 5 7 1 153 160 South Central Division: Kentucky . 22 ! 185 263 44S 4 22 12 34 11 12 753 ! 765 Tennessee . 37 ; 279 552 831 40 556 225 781 20 5 631 i 636 Alabama . 21 115 288 403 41 725 1,074 1,799 8 25 336 ! 361 Mississippi . 17 97 73 170 29 509 332 ; 841 11 11 187 ; i9s Louisiana . 10 24 56 80 18 225 75 300 10 21 218 239 Texas . 4$ ! 249 406 655 79 1.156 1,111 2,267 37 56 2.256 2.312 Arkansas . 16 ' 164 194 358 38 591 360 ; 951 10 564 564 Oklahoma . 9 24 55 79 18 325 352 6 u 22 io9 645 754 North Central Division: 1 - Ohio . 49 ; 159 288 447 101 772 607 1,379 22 1,240 1,240 Indiana . 1 2 3 5 39 356 125 481 15 4 831 835 Illinois . 42 ! 113 727 840 29 327 254 581 51 24 2,176 2.200 Michigan . 25 192 541 733 21 329 171 500 34 2, 276 2, 276 Wisconsin . 27 61 185 246 33 562 302 864 42 2,080 2,080 Minnesota . ; 52 46 807 853 42 562 s 366 92S' 54 "25 2,052 2, 077 Iowa . ■ 491 130 434 564 34 406 215 621 19 17 592 609 Missouri . 27 38 767 805 . 100 780 894 1,674 18 1 1,756 1, 756 North Dakota . 1 16 9 127 136 10 71 I 68 139 22 561 562 South Dakota . 8 11 86 97 5 11 7 18 3 ! 12 12 Nebraska . 80 ! 388 1,052 1,440 47 362 523 885 15 1 444 444 Kansas . 106 j 336 1,618 1,954 30 282 190 472 36 ! 1,539 1,539 Western Division: Montana. . . o 10 10 3 37 • 1 38 5 1 101 101 W yoming 1 8 12 20 Colorado . 4 3 23 26 6 70 45 115 10 4 514 518 Kew Mexico 3 1 6 7 1 15 15 Arizona . 1 5 12 4 ! 132 132 Utah . 9 116 195 3ii 13 268 8 276 13 6 7S1 Nevada 1 1 6 6 Idaho . 5 17 21 38 10 163 22 185 13 5 444 449 Washington . 5 18 116 134 8 100 6 106 27 6 1 1,702 | 1,708 Oregon . . 20 25 361 386 5 37 IS 55 7 ' 270 California . 13 17 111 128 22 304 65 I 369 42 *3 1,507 , 1,510 1 PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS. 1223 Table 30. — Public and private high schools combined — Number of secondary , or high- school, students in college preparatory courses in 1910-11. States. In classical course. In scientific courses. Total number. Boys. Girls. Total. Boys. Girls. Total. Boys. Girls. Total. United States . 20, 241 22,685 42, 926 27,758. 7,672 35,370 47,999 30,297 78,296 North Atlantic Division . 10, 665 9,752 20,417 15,013 2,112 17,125 25,678 11,864 37,542 South Atlantic Division . 1,990 1,733 3,723 1,424 418 1,842 3,414 2,151 5,565 South Central Division . 1,800 2,274 4,074 1,306 538 1,844 3,106 2,812 5,918 North Central Division . 4, 346 6,412 10, 758 6, 701 3,138 9,839 11,047 9,550 20,597 Western Division . 1,440 2,514 3,954 3,314 1,406 4, 720 4,754 3,920 8,674 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 413 515 928 452 70 522 865 585 1,450 New Hampshire . 571 287 858 528 60 588 1,099 347 1,446 Vermont . 151 196 347 280 70 350 431 266 697 Massachusetts . 2,507 2,915 5,422 2,848 239 3,087 5,355 3,154 8,509 Rhode Island . 355 280 635 481 64 545 836 344 1,180 Comiecticut . 1,031 609 1,640 983 47 1,030 2,014 656 2,670 New York . 2,961 3,142 6, 103 5,612 1,105 6, 717 8,573 4,247 12, 820 NeV Jersey . 1,108 556 1,664 1,287 118 1,405 2,395 674 3,069 Pennsylvania . 1,568 1,252 2,820 2,542 339 2,881 4,110 1,591 5,701 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 21 20 41 16 3 19 37 23 60 Maryland . 366 147 513 351 36 387 717 183 900 District of Columbia . 103 218 321 240 112 352 343 330 673 Virginia . 379 220 599 265 32 297 644 252 896 West Virginia . 123 83 206 59 41 100 182 124 308 North Carolina . 440 311 751 204 50 254 644 361 1,005 South Carolina . 152 181 333 52 31 83 204 212 416 Georgia . 375 511 886 217 96 313 592 607 1,199 Florida . 31 42 73 20 17 37 51 59 110 South Central Division: Kentucky . 166 535 701 146 57 203 312 592 904 Tennessee . 437 303 740 330 109 439 767 412 1,179 Alabama . 177 138 315 71 29 100 248 167 415 Mississippi . 143 125 268 81 53 134 224 178 402 Louisiana . 119 134 253 126 64 190 245 198 443 Texas . 463 596 1,059 329 131 460 792 727 1,519 Arkansas . 95 154 249 97 53 150 192 . 207 399’ Oklahoma . 200 2S9 489 126 42 168 326 331 657 North Central Division: -Ohio . 1,069 1,483 2,552 1,159 448 1,607 2,228 1,931 4,159 Indiana . 418 491 909 611 107 718 1,029 598 1,627 Illinois . 615 819 1,434 1,222 293 1,515 1,837 1,112 2,949 Michigan . 359 408 767 494 250 744 853 658 1,511 Wisconsin . 311 623 934 708 252 960 1,019 875 1,894 Minnesota . 351 612 963 972 783 1,755 1,323 1,395 2,718 Iowa . 297 603 900 423 213 636 720 816 1,536 Missouri . 377 409 786 468 460 928 845-' 869 1,714 North Dakota . 40 73 113 112 81 193 152 154 306 South Dakota . 50 156 206 89 37 126 139 193 332 Nebraska . 163 341 504 268 138 406 431 479 910 Kansas . 296 394 690 175 76 251 471 470 941 Western Division: Montana . 69 130 199 57 34 91 126 164 290 Wyoming . 1 21 22 8 2 10 9 23 32 Colorado . 45 77 122 35 29 64 80 106 186 New Mexico.. . 39 52 91 78 14 92 117 66 183 Arizona . 25 31 56 21 21 46 31 77 Utah . . . 74 129 203 166 53 219 240 182 422 Nevada . 1 12 13 7 7 8 12 20 Idaho . 35 38 73 37 9 46 72 47 119 Washington . 374 382 756 835 210 1,045 1,209 592 1,801 Oregon . 132 129 261 163 37 200 295 166 461 California . 645 1,513 2,158 1,907 1,018 2,925 2,552 2,531 5,083 1224 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, Table 31. — Public and private high schools combined — Number of graduates and number of college preparatory students in graduating class of 1911. States. Graduates in the class of 1911. College preparatory students in gradu¬ ating class of 1911. Students in graduating class preparing for other higher institu¬ tions. Boys. Girls. Total. Boys. Girls. Total. Boys. Girls. Total. United States . 55,083 81,359 136,442 25,996 22, 123 48, 119 5,746 14,505 20,251 North Atlantic Division . 18,669 25,848 44,517 8,930 4,747 13,677 2,082 6,534 8,616 South Atlantic Division . 3,405 5,365 8,770 1,980 2,006 3,986 288 694 982 South Central Division . 4,145 6.839 10,984 2,218 2,461 4,679 390 729 1,119 North Central Division . 24,153 36,054 60,207 10,313 10,323 20,636 2,656 5,404 8,060 Western Division . 4,711 7,253 11,964 2,555 2,586 5, 141 330 1,144 1,474 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 834 1,223 2,057 380 267 647 122 275 397 New Hampshire . 675 622 1,297 420 115 535 53 161 214 Vermont . 402 556 958 214 145 359 28 86 114 Massachusetts . 3,930 5,538 9,468 1,725 950 2,675 330 1,232 1, 562 Rhode Island . 307 422 729 175 71 246 31 136 * 167 Connecticut . 1,042 1,453 2,495 540 189 729 152 310 462 New York . 4,388 7,114 11,502 2,425 1,578 4,003 510 2,250 2,760 New Jersey . 1,475 1,850 3,325 765 301 1,066 141 627 768 Pennsylvania . 5,616 7,070 12,686 2,286 1,131 3,417 715 1,457 2, 172 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 90 127 217 36 14 50 28 48 76 Maryland . 554 790 1,344 259 121 380 58 102 160 District of Columbia . 271 441 712 92 79 171 16 144 160 Virginia . 544 871 1,415 611 372 262 634 42 125 167 West Virginia . 250 361 156 161 317 17 49 66 North Carolina . 541 705 1,246 385 372 757 27 39 66 South Carolina . 357 657 1,014 1,865 242 372 614 23 44 67 Georgia . 668 1,197 356 531 887 67 104 171 Florida . 130 216 346 82 94 176 10 39 49 South Central Division: Kentucky . 483 860 1,343 233 241 474 30 95 125 Tennessee . 663 770 1,433 324 242 566 39 44 83 Alabama . 334 536 870 184 161 345 25 43 68 Mississippi . 370 598 968 211 272 483 26 29 55 Louisiana.! . 311 578 889 193 137 330 33 96 129 Texas . 1,385 2,372 3,757 735 917 1,652 176 308 484 Arkansas . 263 507 770 162 247 409 25 31 56 Oklahoma . North Central Division: 336 618 954 176 244 420 36 83 119 Ohio . 4,122 5,937 10,059 1,858 1,793 3,651 413 654 1,067 Indiana . 1 . 3,071 3,813 6,884 1,207 1,158 2,365 474 711 1, 185 Illinois . 3,418 5,279 8,697 - 1,357 1,294 2,651 254 585 839 Michigan . 2,422 3,606 6,028 976 988 1,964 288 651 939 Wisconsin...- . 2,090 2,889 4,979 781 574 1,355 273 685 958 Minnesota . 1,643 2,344 3,987 776 - 657 1,433 163 552 715 Iowa . 2,331 3,956 6,287 1,004 1,260 2,264 243 436 679 Missouri . 1,885 2,995 4,880 851 842 1,693 195 406 601 North Dakota . 244 436 680 129 179 308 23 80 103 South Dakota . 360 623 983 175 233 408 49 91 140 Nebraska . 1,225 1,985 3,210 573 626 1,199 170 340 510 Kansas . 1,342 2, 191 3,533 626 719 1,345 Ill 213 324 Western Division: 19 26 Montana . 130 244 374 78 93 171 7 Wyoming . 36 90 126 18 32 50 3 12 15 Colorado . 607 1,031 1,638 341 398 739 58 115 173 New Mexico . 60 92 152 38 45 83 2 21 23 Arizona . 68 118 186 36 28 64 6 37 43 Utah . 375 417 792 146 126 272 18 40 58 Npvcida, 28 54 82 19 36 55 8 8 Idaho . . 187 265 452 109 132 241 6 38 44 Washington . 858 1,329 2,187 570 558 1,128 45 150 195 Oregon . 461 678 1, 139 258 250 508 27 65 92 California . 1,901 2,935 4,836 942 8S8 1,830 158 639 797 PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS, 1225 Table 32. — Public and private high schools combined — Percentages of college preparatory students, graduates , etc., in 1911. Total number of secondary students. Per cent of total number. Per cent States. Boys. Girls. College classical prepara¬ tory students. College scientific prepara¬ tory students. Gradu¬ ates in 1911. of graduates prepared college. United States . 1,115,326 44. 32 55.68 3. 85 3. 17 12.23 35.27 358,340 85,948 119,745 439,641 111,652 45. 47 54.53 5. 70 4. 78 12. 42 30. 72 43. 24 56. 76 4. 33 2. 14 10. 20 45. 45 South Central Division . 43. 54 56. 46 3.40 1.54 9. 17 42.60 43. 74 56. 26 2. 45 2. 24 13.69 34.28 44. 64 55.36 3.54 4.23 10. 72 42. 97 North Atlantic Division: 13,299 8,329 6, 198 44.63 55. 37 6. 98 3. 93 15. 47 31.45 53.08 46. 92 10. 30 7. 06 15.57 41.25 44. 37 55. 63 5. 60 5. 65 15.46 37. 47 Massachusetts . 66, 048 46. 64 53.36 8.21 4. 67 14.34 28. 25 Rhode Island . 7,569 17,298 130,316 28,782 48. 54 51. 46 8. 39 7.20 9.63 33.74 46. 51 53. 49 9. 48 5.95 14. 42 29.22 New York . 43.23 56. 77 4. 68 5. 15 8.83 34. 80 47. 51 52.49 5.78 4.88 11. 55 32. 06 80,501 1,994 10,365 46.31 53. 69 3.50 3.58 15. 76 26.94 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 43. 13 56. 87 2. 06 . 95 10. 88 23.04 Maryland . 44.70 55. 30 4. 95 3.73 12. 97 28. 27 District of Columbia . 6,560 16,526 5,984 43.28 56.72 4.89 5. 37 10.85 24. 02 Virginia . 42. 94 57.06 3.62 1. 80 8.56 44. 81 West Virginia . 42. 85 57.15 3.44 1. 67 10. 21 51.88 North Carolina . 16,629 7,966 16,301 3,623 13, 142 17, 197 45.68 54. 32 4.52 1.53 7. 49 60. 75 South Carolina . 40. 74 59.26 4. 18 1.04 12. 73 60.55 Georgia . 42. 72 57.28 5. 44 1.92 11. 44 47. 56 Florida . 37. 62 62. 38 2.01 1.02 9.55 50.87 South Central Division: Kentucky . 44.03 55.97 5. 33 1.54 10. 22 35.29 Tennessee . 46. 67 53. 33 4. 30 2. 55 8.33 39.50 Alabama . 11,575 39. 90 60. 10 2.72 .86 7. 52 39.66 Mississippi . 9,395 7,889 45. 64 54. 36 2.85 1.43 10.30 49. 90 Louisiana . 42. 12 57. 88 3. 21 2. 41 11. 27 37. 12 Texas . 40,413 42. 91 57.09 2. 62 1. 14 9. 30 43. 97 Arkansas . 9,400 10, 734 69, 195 44. 62 55. 38 2. 65 1.60 8. 19 53.12 Oklahoma . 42.53 57. 47 4. 56 1.57 8. 89 44.03 North Central Division: Ohio . 45. 18 54. 82 3.69 2. 32 14. 54 36. 30 Indiana . 45,947 70, 161 46. 41 53.59 1.98 1. 56 14. 98 34. 36 Illinois . 43.85 56. 15 2. 04 2. 16 12.40 30.48 Michigan . 45,952 35, 160 30,505 * 42,773 39,073 5,549 43.75 56. 25 1.67 1.62 13. 12 32.58 Wisconsin . 45. 73 54. 27 2. 66 2. 73 14. 16 27.21 Minnesota . 42.91 57. 09 3. 16 5. 75 13.07 • 35.94 Iowa . 41. 75 58. 25 2. 10 1.49 14.70 36.01 Missouri . 42.48 57.52 2. 01 2. 38 12.49 34.69 North Dakota . 40. 06 59.94 2. 04 3. 48 12. 25 45. 29 South Dakota . 6,832 19,908 28,586 3,530 40.50 59-50 3.02 1. 84 14. 39 41.51 Nebraska . 41.81 58. 19 2.53 2. 04 16. 12 37. 35 Kansas . 41.58 58.42 2. 41 .88 12.36 38.07 Western Division: Montana . 40. 17 59.83 5.64 2. 58 10.59 45. 72 W yoming . 1,368 40. 50 59.50 1. 61 • .73 9.21 39. 68 Colorado . 14,430 1,706 42. 81 57. 19 .85 .44 11.35 45. 12 New Mexico . 48. 30 51.70 5.33 5.39 8.91 54. 61 Arizona . 1,620 7,883 41.60 58.40 3. 46 1. 30 11.48 34. 41 Utah . 47. 96 52. 04 2.58 2.78 10.05 34. 34 Nevada . 765 41. 18 58.82 1.70 .92 10. 72 67.07 Idaho . 4,906 21,019 11,024 45. 78 54. 22 1.49 .94 9. 21 53.32 Washington. . 45.53 54. 47 3.60 4.97 10. 40 51.58 Oregon . . 42. 51 57.49 2. 37 1.81 10. 33 44. 60 California . 43,401 45. 16 54. 84 4.97 6. 74 11. 14 37. 84 1226 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 33. — Public and ’private high schools combined — Enrollment of secondary students , by years. Schools report¬ ing. First year. I Second year. Third year. Fourth year. Total. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. United States . 12,075 214,353 248,834 129,834 165,905 87,208 115,483 58,855 84,982 490,250 615,204 N. Atlantic Div . 2,799 71,310 78,767 42,003 50,990 28,459 35,500 20,259 28,064 162,031 193,321 S. Atlantic Div . 1,375 16,516 20,001 10, 168 13,765 6,221 8,756 3,031 4,833 35,936 47,355 S. Central Div . 1,741 23.450 28,200 14,644 19,078 8,651 12,399 4,415 6,581 51.160 66,258 N. Central Div . ' 5,233 79,874 95,501 50,252 65,735 35.556 48,026 25,793 37,486 191,475 246,748 Western Div . 927 23,203 26,365 12,767 16,337 8', 321 10,802 5 3 3o7 8, 018 49,648 61,522 N. Atlantic Div.: Maine . 202 2,216 2,513 1,583 1,996 1,202 1,519 935 1,335 5,936 7,363 New Hampshire. . . . 89 1,556 1,368 1,170 1.049 907 759 788 732 4,421 3.908 Vermont . 87 1,022 1,269 738 '902 530 720 460 557 2,750 3,448 Massachusetts . 305 12,145 12,694 7,648 8,721 5,669 6,877 714, 5,074 6,343 30.536 34,635 Rhode Island . 36 1.618 1,477 910 1,055 680 466 591 3,674 3,837 Connecticut . 112 3.139 3,388 2,110 2,205 1,515 1,910 1.201 1,608 7,965 9,111 New York . 816 27.680 32,696 14,037 19,023 8,716 12,020 5.749 9,504 1,977 56, 182 73,243 New Jersey . 209 6.173 6.445 3,362 3.868 2,220 2.717 8,264 1,757 13,512 15,007 Pennsylvania . 943 15,761 16,917 10,445 12, 171 7,020 3,829 5,417 37,055 42, 769 S. Atlantic Div.: Delaware . 21 399 503 244 320 131 180 86 131 860 1,134 Marvland . 108 1.888 2,122 1, 158 1, 643 846 1,107 542 860 '4,434 2.588 5,732 3, 610 District of Columbia 20 1,135 1.481 685 977 438 623 330 529 Virginia . 307 3,087 3; 811 1,899 2, 484 1,077 1,602 630 1,045 6,693 8,942 West Virginia . 88 1,199 1,524 654 916 441 582 270 398 2,564 3,420 North Carolina . 289 3, 554 3,890 2,059 2,603 1,286 1,439 483 668 7,382 8.600 South Carolina . 162 1,486 1.883 935 1,390 586 972 118 338 3.125 6,932 4,583 Georgia . 288 3,141 3,828 2,137 2,812 1,220 1,908 434 617 9,165 Florida . 92 627 959 397 620 196 343 138 247 1,358 2, 169 S. Central Div.: Kentucky . 221 I 2,856 3,126 1,534 1,907 874 1,360 503 880 5,767 7,273 Tennessee . 220 . 3,547 | 3,831 2,216 2,500 1,309 1,474 754 728 7,826 8,533 Alabama . 170 2,145 2,846 1,337 2,043 725 1,341 333 605 4,540 4,177 6.835 Mississippi . 162 1,821 2, 132 1,317 1,556 752 966 287 453 5,107 Louisiana . 139 1.379 I 1,719 979 1,399 610 1,053 343 364 3,311 4,535 22. 648 Texas . 548 7, 513 ! 9,340 4,4-82 6,551 3,076 4,308 1,570 2.449 502 16,941 Arkansas . 131 1.938 ! 2,402 1,230 1,371 601 896 275 4,044 4, 554 ! 1 5,171 Oklahoma . N. Central Div.: 150 2,251 ; 2,804 1 1,249 1,751 704 1,001 350 600 6.156 Ohio . 851 12,938 14,617 8,273 10,071 6,071 7,780 3, 957 5,458 ; 31,239 37,926 Indiana . 608 I 8.113 ! 9.065 5,625 6,425 4,257 4,962 7,447 3,327 4, 173 i 2L3221 24.625 Illinois . 713 13,535 15, 776 7,922 10, 396 5,468 3,742 5,517 i 30,6671 39,136 Michigan . 414 ! 8,187 9,905 5,086 6, 643 3,890 5,022 2,916 4,279 20,079 25.849 Wisconsin . 314 ! 6,337 6,879 4,225 5,050 3,102 3,926 2,396 3,220 16,060 19,075 Minnesota . 229 5,028 6,272 3,282 4,511 2,440 3,496 2,113 3,013 1 12,863 ! 17,292 Iowa . 655 7,217 9.169 4,857 6.922 3,372 4,968 2.356 3,782 3,039 1 17.802 | 16,373 ; 24.S41 Missouri . 445 ! 7,282 9; 268 4, 385 6,099 2,715 3,958 1,991 • 22.364 North Dakota . 124 : 1,050 1,491 565 859 374 547 234 429 2,223 3,326 South Dakota . 137 j 1, 150 1.640 729 1,116 509 726 331 568 2. 719 4,050 Nebraska . 359 3,782 4,652 2,196 3,285 1,386 2, 174 959 1,474 2,534 ; 8,323 11,585 Kansas . 384 5,255 6, 767 3,107 4,358 1, 972 3,020 1,471 : 11,805 : 16,679 Western Div.: . 2, 112 Montana . 55 637 863 354 555 258 416 169 278 ' 1,418 Wyoming . 21 252 334 150 243 107 148 45 89 554 814 Colorado . . 113 2,872 3,490 : 1,649 2, 183 984 i 1.460 672 1,120 6,177 8,253 New Mexico . 31 331 359 234 230 1591 166 82 111 806 866 Arizona . 19 311 411 184 246 113 172 66 117 674 946 Utah........ . • 48 1.648 1,771 j 1,021 1,175 655 655 421 467 3,745 ; 4,068 Nevada . 14 136 178 76 115 731 83 30 74 315 2,246 450 Idaho . 60 1,037 1,138 624 738 376l 427 209 297 2, 600 W ashington . 180 4, 182 4,880 2,543 2,897 1,748 2,056 1,089 1,527 9, 562 ! 11.360 Oregon . 134 2, 141 2, 721 ! 1.233 1,734 802 1.088 510 795 4,686 6,338 California . 252 1 1 9,656 10,220 1 4, 699 6, 221 3,046 4, 131 2.064 3.143 19.465 i ' 23.715 PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS. 1227 Table 34. — Public and private high schools combined — Enrollment of secondary students , by years , and percentage of total in each year, 1910-11. States. Schools report¬ ing. Total number reported. In first year. In second year. | In third year In fourth year. Num¬ ber. Per cent of tojal. Num¬ ber. Per cent of total. L Num¬ ber. Per cent °f total. Num¬ ber. Per cent of total. United States . 12,075 1,105.454 463, 187 41.90 295,739 i 26. To’ 1 202.691 ' 18.34 143,837 13.01 North Atlantic Division . 2,799 355.352 150.077 42.23 92.993 26.17 63.959 18.00 48.323 13.60 South Atlantic Division . 1,375 83. ‘291 36.517 43. 84 23.933 28. 74 14,977 17.98 7.864, 9.44 South Central Division . 1,741 117.418 51.650 43.99 33.722 28. 72 21.050 17.93 10. 996 I 9.36 North Central Division . 5.233 43S.223 175.375 40.02 115.987 26. 47 83.582 19. 07 63.279 14.44 Western Division . 927 111.170 49.568 44.59 29.104 26.18 19, 123 17.20 13. 375 ! 12.03 North Atlantic Division: r | Maine . 202 13.299 4.729 35. 56 ‘ 3.579 ' 26.91 ' 2, 721 20.46 2.270 17.07 New Hampshire . 89 8.329 2,924 _ 35. 11 2.219 26.64 , 1.666 20.00 1.520 18.25 Vermont . 87 6.198 2.291 36.96 1.640 26. 46 ' 1.250 ! 20.17 1.017 j 16.41 Massachusetts . ! . 305 65.171 24.839 38.11 16.369 25. 12 12.546 19. 25 11.417 17.52 Rhode Island . 36 7.511 3.095 41. 21 1. 965 26.16 | 1.394 18. 56 1.057 | 14.07 Connecticut . 112 17, 076 6.527 3S.22 4. 315 25.27 | 3.425 20.06 2.809 ! 16.45 New York . 816 129.425 60.376 46.65 33.060 25. 54 ' 20.736 16. 02 15,253 ; 11.79 New Jersey . 209 28.519 12, 618 44.25 7.230 25.35 4.937 i 17.31 3,734 13.09 Pennsvl vania . 943 79.824 32, 678 40. 94 22, 616 28.33 15,284 19. 15 9.246 | 11.58 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . . 21 1.994 902 45.24 564 28.28 311 15.60 217 | 10.88 Maryland . 108 10,166 4,010 39.45 2.801 27. 55 1.953 19.21 1.402 13.79 District of Columbia . 20 6.198 2.616 42. 21 1.662 : 26.81 ; 1.061 : 17. 12 859 13.86 Virginia . 307 15.635 6.898 44.12 4.383 28.03 , 2.679 ! 17.14 1.675 10. 71 West Virginia . 8S 5.9S4 2.723 45. 50 1,570 ! 26.24 : 1.023 17. 10 668 11. 16 North Carolina . 289 15.982 7.444 46. 58 4.662 j 29.17 j 2.725 ! 17.05 ’ 1.151 ! 7.20 South Carolina . 162 7.7GS 3.369 43.71 2,325 ; 30.16 1.558 : 20.21 456 ‘ 5. 92 Georgia . 2SS 16.097 6.969 43.29 4.949 ; 30.75 3.128 19.43 : 1,051 j 6.53 Florida . 92 3,527 1,586 44.97 1,017 , 28.83 539 15.28 385 | 10.92 South Central Division: ! Kentuckv . 221 13,040 5.982 45.87 3,441 26.39 2.234 17.13 1.383 10.61 Tennessee . 220 16.359 7.378 45. 10 4.716 28.83 , 2,783 17.01 J 1.4S2 : 9.06 Alabama . 170 11,375 4.991 43.88 3.380 29. 71 1 2,066 18. 16 938 ! 8.25 Mississippi . 162 9.284 3,953 42.58 2.873 30.95 1.718 18.50 740 ! 7.97 Louisiana . . . 139 7.846 3.098 39.48 2.378 30. 31 1.663 21.20 ■ ! 9.01 Texas . 548 39.5S9 16.853 42. 57 11.333 28.63 j 7.384 i IS. 65 4.019 I 10.15 Arkansas . 131 9.215 4.340 47. 10 2.601 ! 28.23 i 1.497 16.24 777 8.43 Oklahoma . 150 10, 710 5,055 47.20 3,000 i 28.01 1,705 1 15.92 950 8.87 North Central Division: 1 Ohio . 851 69.165 27.555 39.84 18.344 1 26.52 ! 13.851 : 20.03 9.415 13.61 Indiana . 60S 45.947 17. 178 37. 39 12.050 i 26.23 9.219 1 20. 06 7.500 16.32 Illinois . 713 69.803 29.311 41.99 18.318 ; 26.24 12.915 18.50 9,259 13.27 Michigan . 414 45.928 18.092 39. 39 11,729 i 25. 54 8.912 19.40 7. 195 15. 67 Wisconsin . 314 35.135 13.216 37. 62 9.275 : 26.40 7.028 20.00 5.616 15.98 Minnesota . 229 30.155 11.300 1 37. 47 7,793 1 25. 84 5,936 19.69 5.126 17.00 Iowa . 655 42,643 16.386 : 38.43 i 11.779 27.62 8.340 19.56 6.138 14. 39 Missouri . 445 38.737 16. 550 42. 72 10.484 27.06 6.673 17.23 : 5,030 12.99 North Dakota . 124 5,549 2.541 : 45. 79 1.424 25.66 921 16.60 663 11.95 South Dakota . 137 6.769 2.790 41.22 1.845 27. 26 1.235 18.24 899 13.28 Nebraska . 359 19.908 8.434 42.37 5.481 27.53 i 3.560 17.88 2.433 ! 12.22 Kansas . 384 28.484 12. 022 42.21 7, 465 26. 21 4.992 17. 52 4.005| ; 14.06 Western Division: 1 Montana . 55 3.530 1.500 42.49 909 25. 75 674 19. 10 447 ! 12.66 Wvoming . 21 1.368 .586 42.84 393 28. 73 255 ; 18.64 134 ! 9.79 Colorado . 113 14.430 6.362 44.09 3.832 26. 55 ; 2.444 1 16.94 1.792 12.42 New Mexico . 31 1.672 690 41.27 464 27.75 325 19.44 193 11.54 Arizona . 19 1.620 722 1 44.57 430 26. 54 285 17.59 183 11.30 Utah . 4S 7.513 3,419 43.76 2.196 28.11 i 1.310; | 16.77 >88 11.36 Nevada . 14 765 314 41.05 191 24.97 156 i 20.39 104; 13.59 Idaho . 60 4.846 2.175 44.88 1.362 23.11 803 i 16.57 506 10.44 Washington . 180 20.922 9.062 43.31 5.440 26. 00 j 3.804; 18. IS 2. 61 6* 12.51 Oregon . 134 11.024 4.862 44. 10 2.967 26. 91 1,890 17.15 1.305! 11.84 California . 252 43.180 19,876 46.03 10.920 25. 29 ! H 16. 62 H 12.06 ■ - - CHAPTER XXXII. MANUAL AND INDUSTRIAL TRAINING. The schools mentioned in this chapter cover a broad field. It is not practicable to closely classify them, for the reason that many institutions would appear in several classes. There are manual training schools, technical schools, schools of art and design, several classes of vocational schools, schools of agriculture and domestic economy, and many institutions combining two or more of these general subjects. An attempt has been made to cover all the sub¬ jects under the term “ manual arts,” but this* designation is used only tentatively to avoid the repetition of many terms. There should be included in this chapter only the institutions offering instruction to students of higli-school grade. Exception is made in the case of Indian industrial schools, their statistics being separate^ tabulated. In more than half of the 1,400 cities of the United States the public schools have manual training in several years of the course. Manual training in the high schools has frequently led to the establishment of fully equipped manual training high schools or to the broadly organized technical high school. Table 1 presents a list of public high schools reporting 20 or more students in manual or technical training courses. There are 425 of these schools, representing nearly all the States. These public high schools reported 43,126 students in manual or technical training, 27,178 boys and 15,948 girls. The regularly organized manual or technical training high schools are included in the general tabulation in Tables S and 9, which give the statistics in detail. A general summary of instructors and pupils in manual and indus¬ trial schools and in industrial schools for Indian children will be found in Table 2. There were 5,017 teachers in the 287 schools of the first class, 2,948 men and 2,069 women. There were 127,130 students enrolled, 78,500 bo3~s and 48,630 girls. The 76 Indian schools had 1,152 teachers, 476 men and 676 women, and an enrollment of 15,671 pupils, 8,646 boys and 7,025 girls. The 287 manual, industrial, and technical training schools, not including the Indian schools, had an enrollment of 79,203 students in school studies, 17,907 in elementary branches, and 61,296 in high- school studies. In the elementary grades there were 8,931 boys and 1229 1230 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. 8,976 girls and in the high-school grades 38,768 boys and 22,528 girls. There were 2,496 literary instructors, 1,234 men and 1,262 women. For manual arts instruction there were 3,145 teachers, 2,007 men and 1,138 women, and the enrollment in the manual and industrial train¬ ing classes aggregated 108,209. Of these 19,852 were in elementary grades and 88,357 in high-school grades. In the elementary grades were 9,927 boys and 9,925 girls, while the liigh-school .grades enrolled 59,012 boys and 29,345 girls in the various branches of manual or industrial training. These statistics are presented in Table 3. Table 4 is similar to the preceding, but includes in addition the enroll¬ ment in the 76 industrial schools for Indian children. Table 5 shows that in the 363 manual and industrial training schools there were 2,911 teachers of literary subjects and 4,013 instructors in manual arts. There were 33,297 pupils in elementary school studies and 34,238 in elementary manual and industrial train¬ ing, 61,426 students in liigh-school studies, and 88,487 students of liigli-school rank in manual, industrial, or technical training. The manual, industrial, and technical training schools, not includ¬ ing the Indian schools, had in their libraries 688,201 volumes; they owned buildings and grounds valued at $38,874,001, and reported scientific apparatus, furniture, machinery, etc., valued at $6,140,483, as shown in Table 6. These schools expended for teachers’ salaries, $3,157,319; for buildings and lasting improvements, $2,837,913; for new tools and repairs, $425,229; for materials, $577,492; for incidentals, $545,715; making an aggregate expenditure of $7,543,668, as shown in Table 7. The statistics of the 287 manual and industrial training schools are given in detail in Tables 8 and 9 and similar statistics for the 76 Indian schools in Tables 10 and 11. In the list which follows will be found the names of many institu¬ tions reported to this office as industrial, technical, vocational, or manual- arts schools. Some of these schools made incomplete reports and many others failed to respond to repeated requests for infor¬ mation. It is probable that some of them have suspended. The list is arranged in the alphabetical order of the States. Third District Agricultural School (public), Abbeville, Ala. Southern Industrial Institute (negro), Camp Hill, Ala. Snow Hill Normal and Industrial Institute (negro), Snow Hill, Ala. Throop Polytechnic Institute Academy, Pasadena, Cal. Raja Yoga Forest School, Point Loma, Cal. McDowell Dress-cutting and Dressmaking School, San Francisco, Cal. Waterbury Industrial School, Waterbury, Conn. Loomis Institute (being organized), Windsor, Conn. Eleventh District Agricultural School (public), Douglas, Ga. Rabun Industrial School, Rabun Gap, Ga. First District Agricultural School (public), Statesboro, Ga. Chicago School of Watchmaking, Bush Temple, Chicago, Ill. MANUAL AND INDUSTRIAL TRAINING. 1231 Inland Printer Technical School, Chicago, 111. International Harvester Co. Apprentice School, Chicago, Ill. Jeweler’s School of Engraving, 1104 Hey worth Building, Chicago, Ill. McDowell Dresj-cutting and Dressmaking School, Chicago, Ill. School for Apprentices of the Lakeside Press, Chicago, Ill. Chaddock Boys’ School, Quincy Ill. National Technical Institute, Indianapolis, Ind. Apprentice School of Studebaker Bros. Manufacturing Co., South Bend, Ind. Wolf Lake Industrial School, Wolf Lake, Ind. Topeka Industrial and Educational Institute (negro), Topeka, Kans. Polytechnic Institute, Danville, Ky. W. C. T. U. Settlement School, Hindman, Ky. West Kentucky Industrial College (negro), Paducah, Ky. Coyne School, Boston, Mass. McDowell Dressmaking and Millinery School, Boston, Mass. North End Union School of Printing, Boston, Mass. Wells’s Memorial Association, Boston, Mass. State Industrial School, Brockton, Mass. Cambridge Industrial School, Cambridge, Mass. Fitchburg Industrial School, Fitchburg, Mass. Lowthorpe School of Landscape Gardening and Horticulture for Women, Groton. Mass. Lawrence Industrial Day School, Lawrence, Mass. Pittsfield Industrial School, Pittsfield, Mass. Taunton Evening Industrial School, Taunton, Mass. State Industrial School, Walpole, Mass. Detroit Technical Institute of the Y. M. C. A., Detroit, Mich. Lansing Industrial Aid Society, Lansing, Mich. Michigan Childrens Home Society, St. Joseph, Mich. Minnesota State Public School for Dependent Children, Owatonna, Minn. St. Paul Institute, St. Paul, Minn. Industrial Institute and College for Girls, Columbus, Miss. The American College of Dressmaking, Kansas City, Mo. Coyne School, St. Louis, Mo. St. Louis Watchmaking School, 2308 Locust Street, St. Louis, Mo. Sellew Institute of the Y. M. C. A., St. Louis, Mo. Y. W. C. A. Training School, St. Louis, Mo. Manchester Institute of Arts and Sciences, Manchester, N. H. Y. W. C. A. School, Brooklyn, N. Y. Training School for Masons and Carpenters, 65 Flushing Avenue, Jamaica, N. Y. B*oys’ Preparatory Trade School, 305 East Forty-first Street, New York, N. Y. Cooper Union, New York, N. Y. Coyne Bros. Co. Plumbing School, 239 Tenth Avenue, New York, N. Y. Five Points House of Industry, 442 West Twenty-third Street, New York, N. Y. Heffley School of Engineering, Ryerson Street and De Kalb Avenue, New York, N.Y. Hoe & Co.’s Apprentice School, New York, N. Y. McDowell Dressmaking and Millinery School, New York, N. Y. Mae Benson School of Applied Design, 50 West Twenty-second Street, New York, N. Y. New York Electrical School, 42 West Seventeenth Street, New York, N. Y. New York School of Art, New York, N. Y. S. T. Taylor Co. Dressmaking School, 930 Broadway, New York, N. Y. Rochester Factory Schools, Rochester, N. Y. Schenectady Industrial School, Schenectady, N. Y. 1232 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Yonkers Vocational Schools, Yonkers, N. Y. Asheville Academy and Industrial School, Asheville, N. C. Biltmore Forest School, Biltmore, N. C. Piedmont, Industrial Institute, Charlotte, N. C. Dorland Institute, Hot Springs, N. C. Continuation School, Cincinnati, Ohio. Girls’ Industrial School, Chickasha, Okla. Hebrew Education Society, Philadelphia, Pa. McDowell Dressmaking and Millinery School, Philadelphia, Pa. Philadelphia Textile School, Philadelphia, Pa. St. James Industrial School, Philadelphia, Pa. Spring Garden Institute, Philadelphia, Pa. Boys’ Industrial Association, Scranton, Pa. Industrial and Training School, Huntingdon, Tenn. Dodge Industrial School, Dodge, Tex. St. Andrews Industrial School, Salem, W. Va. Homemaker’s School, Menomonie, Wis. St. Rose’s Orphan Asylum, Milwaukee, V/is. Table 1. — Students in 'public hiyh schools in manual or technical training courses. Location. Name of school. Students. Boys. j Girls. Total. ALABAMA. Birmingham . Central High School . 36 36 Thomaston . Marengo County High School . 14 18 32 ARIZONA. Douglas . High School, i . 32 40 72 Mesa . Union High School . 44 44 ARKANSAS. Fort Smith . High School . 87 87 Little Rock . . do . 100 100 Do . M. W. Gibbs High School (negro) . 78 78 Pine Blufi . High School . . . 75 75 CALIFORNIA. Bakersfield . Kern Countv High School . . ■ 80 90 170 Compton . Union High'School . 40 40 Dinuba . . do . . 18 2 20 Eureka . High School . 23 23 Fresno .... _ "do . 24 24 Fullerton . . Union High School 49 49 Hollister . San Benito County High School . : . 30 - * 30 Los Angeles. . . . Hollywood High School . 20 12 32 Do Manual Arts High School . 132 132 Do . Polytechnic Evening High School . 159 23 1S2 Mill Valley . Tamalpais Union High School . 9 20 29 Redding . Shasta County High School . 23 23 Redlands . High School . 39 39 Richmond . Union High School . 24 18 42 San R em ard in o . High School . . 36 36 San Fernando . Union High School . . . 1 15 12 27 San Francisco . Humboldt Evening High School . 552 1 553 Santa Cruz. . High School . ■ 39 39 Sonoma . Tuolumne High School . 30 30 Ventura . Union High School . 20 20 Whittier. . . . do . 45 45 COLORADO. Boulder . State Preparatory School . 50 19 69 Denver _ Lonvfellow Manual Training High School . | 320 304 624 La Junta . High School . . . 87 87 Lamar _ Union High School _ _ 20 20 40 Pueblo . High School (district 20) . . . . . . 70 23 93 Telluride . High School . 1 30 30 i MANUAL AND INDUSTRIAL TRAINING 1233 Table 1. — Students in public high schools in manual or technical training courses — Con. Location. Name of school. Students. Boys. Girls. Total. CONNECTICUT. High School . 143 75 218 575 307 882 Crosbv High School . 144 144 DELAWARE. High School . 8 13 21 . . ..“do . 370 370 GEORGLA. High School . 22 28 50 _ “do . 35 35 Gresham High School for Girls . 40 40 IDAHO. High School . 80 80 Idaho Falls . _ “do . 20 15 35 73 73 45 45 ILLINOIS. 50 50 ... .do . 42 42 Centralia Township High School . 36 36 High School . r, _ “ . 20 20 Charleston . Union School . . . 56 56 Chicago . Austin Hieh School . 101 101 Do . Carl Schurz High School . 92 92 Do . Geo. Wm. Curtis High School . . . 46 46 Do . Lake View High School . 27 27 Do . McKinley High School . 27 27 Do . Murray F. Tuley Evening High School . 64 64 Chicago Heights . Bloom Township High School . 23 23 Clinton. . High School . . . 40 . 40 Evanston . . do . 42 . 42 Fairbury . . do . . 37 37 Freeport . . do . 73 73 Geneva . . do . 16 ii 27 Harrisbure. . . . do . 41 1 41 Highland Park.. Deerfield Township High School . 52 52 Jacksonville . High School . 20 20 Kewanee . . do . 39 39 La Salle.. . La Salle- Peru Township High School . 30 30 Lockport . High School . 40 16 50 Moline . . do . 90 90 Mount V ernon . ... do . 25 t . 25 Oak Park . Oak Park and River Forest High School . 325 325 Ottawa . High School . . . 75 75 Pontiac . Township High School . 32 32 Redmon . High School. T. . . 28 16 44 Riverside . Riverside- Brookfield High School . . 25 25 Rockford . High School . 138 138 Streator . Township High School . 26 60 86 INDIANA. Columbia Citrv . High School . 20 20 Columbus . . do . 54 54 Danville . _ do . 30 30 Evansville . . do . 100 100 F annersburg . . do . 30 30 Franklin . . do . 25 25 Gas City . . do . 22 35 Hartford . . do . 37 37 New Castle . . do . 50 70 120 Oakland City . . do . 11 15 26 Oxford . . . . do . 18 13 31 Richmond . . do . 101 101 Sheridan (R. F. D.).... Adams Township High School . 23 18 41 Whiting . High School . 38 38 IOWA. Coin . High School . 20 1 21 Creston . . do . 27 1 32 ' 59 1234 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 1. — Students in 'public high schools in manual or technical training courses — Con. Location. Name of school. Students. Boys. Girls. Total. lew a — continued . Davenport . High School . 68 68 Des Moines . Nolth Des Moines High School . 45 45 High School . .” . 30 30 . . “do . 56 63 119 . do . 30 10 40 . do . .• . 22 22 . do . 12 8 20 . do . 29 37 66 . do . 80 80 Montezuma . . do . 15 25 40 . do . 60 60 . do . 44 2 4G Oskaloosa . . do . 20 20 Tipton . . do . 20 24 44 West High School . 52 52 KANSAS. 10 12 22 High School. ...... T. . 26 62 88 Beloit . ” . _ ^do . 30 30 . do . 35 25 60 Dickinson Countv High School . 36 4 40 30 12 42 Colley ville . High School _ ” . 100 6 106 ... “ do . 25 25 40 10 50 . do . 99 99 Kansas City . Argentine High School . 24 47 71 Do _ Sumner High School (negro) . 55 56 Lawrence . High School . 111 111 Le Roy. . . . . _ do . 32 6 38 Ottawa . _ do . : . 44 44 Parsons . ..do . 33 33 Pittsburg . 1 . do . 110 150 260 Sterling . 1 _ do . 45 45 KENTUCKY. Louisville . Central High School (negro) . 89 89 Do . Male High School . 150 20 150 LOUISIANA. New Orleans . Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical 28 43 Shreveport . College High School (negro). High School . 70 70 MAINE. Bangor . High SchooL . 55 55 Camden. . . do . 30 30 Rockland . . do . 40 40 MARYLAND. Aberdeen . High School . 12 16 28 Annapolis . .do . 36 36 Centerville . High School. . 30 30 Chestertown . . do . 38 45 83 Cumberland . kllegany County High School . 64 64 Elkton . Cecil County High School . 52 64 116 Frederick . Boys' High School. . . 101 101 Frost burg . Beall High School. ... . . 32 32 Hagerstown. . Washington County Boys’ High School . 110 110 Havre de Grace . High School . . . 33 33 Laurel . ..do . . 24 37 61 Oakland . . do . . 53 53 Poeomoke City . _ do . 25 25 Reistertown . Franklin High School . 70 70 Snow Hill . High School .. 26 60 86 MASSACHUSETTS. Amesbury . High School . . 71 71 Attleboro . , _ ..do . 21 1 22 Beverlv . . do . 63 63 MANUAL AND INDUSTRIAL TRAINING 1235 Table 1. — Students in public high schools in manual or technical training courses — Con. Location. Name of school.' Students. Boys. Girls. Total. MASSACHUSETTS — Con . Boston (Dorchester).... Dorchester High School . 48 12 GO East Boston High School . 33 46 79 Do 18 14 32 66 66 . . . ~do . 91 11 102 27 27 Clinton . . do . 41 41 41 41 Fall River . B. M. C. Durfee High School . 187 187 High SchooL . T. . 166 166 Gardner.^ . . . . ~do . 68 68 Holyoke . _ do . 124 124 Lowell . 206 3 209 English High School . 232 232 Do . 179 17 1% 231 91 322 High School . 42 42 143 143 38 38 High School . 127 1 128 ~ do . 28 28 44 44 Do . 150 150 Do . South High School . 116 116 MICHIGAN. Adrian . High School . 36 36 Battle Creek . . do . 32 32 Bay City . East Side High School . 56 2 58 Do . Western High School . 40 40 Calumet . High School . 68 68 Crystal Falls . . ...do . 24 24 Detroit . Central High School . 529 529 Do . Eastern High School . 260 260 Hillsdale . High School . 20 20 Iron Mountain . Hulst High School . 34 34 Kalamazoo . Woodward Avenue High School . 43 19 62 Ludington . High School . . . 27 12 39 Marquette . . do . 45 45 Msrslitill _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 . do . 35 10 45 Mayville . ! _ do . 8 15 23 Mt. Pleasant . . do . 30 30 Painesdale . Adams Township High School . 80 80 Saginaw . High School . 77 77 Sault Ste. Marie . Central High School . 78 78 MINNESOTA. Argyle . High School . 24 24 Austin . . do . , . 72 72 Blue Earth _ do 53 53 Cannon Falls . . do . 30 30 Detroit . _ do _ 60 2 62 East Grand Forks . . do . 20 20 Ely . . do . 61 69 130 Eveleth . . do . 25 25 Fairmont . . do . 64 64 Fosston . . do . 22 33 55 Glencoe . ...do . 35 35 Grand Rapids . . do . 27 27 Hinckley . Agricultural High School . 19 18 37 Howard Lake . High School . . 32 32 Kasson . . . . .^.do . 40 40 Lakefield . . do . 8 14 22 Litchfield . _ „do . 5 20 25 Lyle . _ .do . . 18 20 38 McIntosh . . do . 26 26 Minneapolis . Central High School . 360 25 385 Do . East High School ... . 197 6 203 Do . North High School . , . 197 11 208 Do . :.... South Hivh School . . 189 6 195 Do . W est High School . . ioi 5 156 Montevideo . High School... 25 25* New Richland . . do . 22 22 New Uhn . . . do . 25 25 1236 Table 1. — Students EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. in 'public high schools in manual or technical training courses — Con. Students. Location. Name of school. , Boys. Girls. Total. MINNESOTA— contd . High School . 20 20 Redwood Falls . . . . ~do . 30 30 St. Charles . . do . 59 59 St. Cloud . . do . 20 20 St. James . . do . 26 26 St. Paul . 102 l 103 Do . 122 122 Do . John A. Johnson High School . GO 60 High School . 7 . 22 22 25 2 27 . do . 27 10 37 _ do . 34 34 . do . 25 25 Thief River Falls . _ do . 22 22 Technical High School . 69 83 152 High School. T . 20 20 Will mar . _ "Ido . 36 36 . do . 30 30 MISSISSIPPI. Oakland . Yalobusha County Agricultural High School . 43 43 MISSOURI. Bonne Terre . High School . 38 38 _ "Ido . 27 9 36 44 5 49 Joplin . High School . 100 100 Kansas City . Lincoln High School (negro) . 104 104 Do . Westport High School . 175 290 465 Moberly . High School . 31 10 41 Richmond . . do . 20 10 30 St. Joseph . Central High School . 25 25 St. Louis . . do . 195 104 299 Do... McKinley High School . 324 327 651 Do . Soldan High School . 165 234 399 Do . Sumner High School (negro) . 130 231 361 Do. .. Yeatman High School . 192 131 323 Webb City . High School . 60 60 MONTANA. Billinas.. . High School . 30 30 Great Falls .do . 20 20 Kalispell . Flathead County High School . 31 31 Missoula . Missoula County High School . 40 40 NEBRASKA. Aurora . High School . 43 57 100 Beatrice . . do . 119 71 190 Geneva . . do . 35 35 Omaha . . do . 396 396 NEVADA. Elko.... Elko County High School . 26 26 NEW HAMPSHIRE. Berlin . High School . 59 59 Concord .do . . 47 47 Portsmouth _ . ,do . 25 25 NEW JERSEY. Newark . Barringer High School . 126 4 130 Do. East Side Commercial and Manual Training High 57 57 School. Passaic . High School . 28 26 54 Paterson . Evening High School . .• . 121 121 Do . • High School . 182 182 NEW MEXICO. Clavton . High School . 13 15 28 MANUAL AND INDUSTRIAL TRAINING. 1237 Table 1. — Students in public high schools in manual or technical training courses — Con. Location. Name of school. Students. Boys. Girls. Total. NEW YORK. Central High School . 151 176 327 134 134 High School... . 72 78 150 Bryant High School . 220 330 550 Free Academy . 209 288 497 Washington Irving High School . 2,464 2,464 78 N orth H igh School. . . .1 . 78 High School . 69 25 94 _ Ido . 28 28 NORTH CAROLINA. Durham . High School . 206 258 464 _ Ido . 30 30 NORTH DAKOTA. High School . 17 38 55 24 22 46 _ _ _ do . 18 22 40 Dravton . . do . 15 15 30 Grafton . . do . 40 20 60 .. .do . 29 44 73 May ville . . do . 15 11 26 Holla . . . . .do . 10 30 40 St. Thomas . . do . . . 18 27 45 Williston . . do . 50 40 90 OHIO. Coshocton . High School . 18 17 35 Eaton . .do . 54 58 112 Elyria . . . do . 46 46 Hamilton . . . _ do . 104 116 220 Kings Mills . . do . 14 15 29 Lakewood . . do . 43 43 Madisonville. . . . . .do . 45 44 89 Middletown . . do . 22 15 37 Newark . _ do . 82 74 156 Oxford. .do . 21 21 Portsmouth . . do . 50 50 Shelbv . . . .do . 28 27 55 Springfield . . do . . . 202 306 508 Tiffin . Columbian High School . 60 58 118 Youngstown . P.aven High School . 101 39 140 OKLAHOMA. Guthrie . Logan County High School, . . 21 54 75 Mu'A'ogee . . Central High School . 60 72 132 Do. . Manual Training High School (negro) . 52 60 112 Oklahoma . Douglass High School (negro) . 19 34 53 Shawnee . High School . 30 30 Tonka wa . University Preparatory School . 50 40 90 OREGON. Ashland . High School . 87 118 205 Clatskanie. . . . . do . 20 20 Klamath Falls . Klamath County High School . 40 40 McCoy . Bethel High School . . . 10 12 22 Marshfield . High School . 18 8 26 Portland . Jefferson High School . 38 38 Do . . Washington High School. . . . 101 66 167 PENNSYLVANIA. Bellevue . High School . 58 81 139 Berwyn . Braddock . Tredyffrin-Easttown Joint Township High School _ 43 51 94 High School . 36 60 96 Butler . . ...do . 114 185 299 Clearfield . . do . 33 50 83 Easton . i . do . 54 54 Elkins Park . 1 Cheltenham High School . 39 51 90 Erie . ■ Central High School . 29 29 13145° — ed 1911 — vol 2 - 36 1238 EDUCATION REiURT, 1911, Table 1. — Students in public high schools in manual or technical training courses — Con. Location. Name of school. Students. Boys: Girls. Total. PENNSYLVANIA- — CO n. High School . 34 31 65 Kittanning . _ “do . 31 43 74 . do . 27 18 45 . do . . 145 226 371 . do . 40 40 93 39 132 ReadingT . Evening High School . 50 50 Radnor^ High School . . . 30 30 High School . 121 117 23S RHODE ISLAND. 28 58 SOUTH CAROLINA. Anderson . High School (negro) . . 13 25 38 Central . . do . 10 12 22 Georgetown . Howard High School (negro) . 25 42 67 Lancaster . High School (negro) . 14 41 55 Marion . High School . ! 42 49 91 SOUTH DAKOTA. Lead . . . High School . . . 1 29 29 TENNESSEE. Concord . Farragut High School . 29 44 73 Fountain City . Central High School . 58 83 141 Knoxville . High School . 75 125 200 Memphis . . do . 40 26 66 TEXAS. Austin . High School . 135 200 335 Bonham . 1 . do . ! 52 94 146 Brownwood . . do . 40 70 110 Cuero ... . John C. French High School . 20 25 45 Dallas.... High School _ 265 216 4-SI Do.. . High School (negro) . 69 142 211 El Paso . High School . 37 42 79 Fort Worth . .do . 75 194 209 Do . High School (negro) . 41 87 128 Galveston. . Ball Hi^h School.. . 34 111 Do.... Central High School (negro) . 20 66 86 Houston .... High School (negro) . 64 104 168 Jefierson . . . .do . 12 32 La Grange . ! . do . 9 17 26 Marlin . i High School . 29 51 80 Pilot Point . 1 . do . ' 28 30 58 Rockdale . High School (negro) . . . 1 8 12 !■ 20 San Antonio _ . do . . . ' 20 20 Do . High School . 14 14 28 Taylor . : . do . 14 10 24 Van Alstyne . 20 30 50 UTAH. Ogden High School . . . . 25 97 122 Salt Lake City . . do . . . 80 80 160 VERMONT, Burlington High School... . _ _ _ 1 52 52 VIRGINIA. Big Stone Gap Hieh School... . . 16 32 48 Hampton . do.. . . . . 66 85 151 Lvnehbnrg Jackson High School (negro) . 16 58 74 Richmond. _ Armstrong High School (negro) . 102 284 386 Do John Marshall High School . 41 72 113 Staunton High School... . - . 11 32 43 WASHINGTON. A herdppn High School _ .. . . 21 29 50 Everett . . do . 55 104 159 MANUAL AND INDUSTRIAL TRAINING, 1239 Table 1. — Students in public Jiigh schools in manual or technical training courses — Con. Location. Name of school. Students Boys. Girls. Total. WASHINGTON— contd. High School . 28 16 45 4 1 . . . .".do . £0 95 . do . 35 78 113 95 . do . 45 50 28 6 34 Do 292 236 528 Do .... 78 88 166 Do . 109 181 290 Do 63 142 205 High School _ T . 244 349 593 . do . 265 196 461 _ do . 37 8 45 . .do . 40 40 80 WISCONSIN. Antigo . High School . . . 86 88 174 Appleton . .do . 71 45 116 Ashland . _ do . 88 95 183 Ray field . Lincoln High School . 21 24 45 Beloit . High School . 120 125 245 Columbus . .do . 23 37 60 Galesville . .do . 20 16 36 Grand Rapids . . .do . 62 57 119 Green Bay . East High School . 52 1 52 Do West High School . 40 50 90 Havward . High School . 30 20 50 Janesville . . .do . 50 70 120 Madison . .do . 78 56 134 Manitowoc . .do . 49 40 89 Menasha. . . . do . . . l . 31 32 63 Milwaukee .... East Division High School. . . . 42 42 Do . North Division High School . 108 103 Do . South Division High School . 87 S7 Do . West Division High School . 150 150 Neenah . Kimberly High School . 58 51 109 Oshkosh . High School . 91 65 156 Racine . .do . 20 20 40 Rhinelander . . do . 27 32 59 Ripon . . .do . 20 16 36 Sparta . . do . . 46 35 81 Stanley . . do . 32 50 82 Stoughton . .do . 34 68 102 Superior . Nelson Dewey High School . 30 30 Two Rivers . High School . 46 24 70 Viroqua . . do . 48 52 9S Total, 425 schools . J 27, 178 15,948 | 43, 126 1240 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 2. — Instructors and students in manual and industrial training schools and in Indian industrial schools, 1910-11. States. Manual and industrial training schools. Indian industrial schools. Number of schools reporting. Instructors. Students. Number of schools reporting. Instructors. Students. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. *3 Female. Total. Male. Female. *3 o United States . 287 2,948 2,069 5,017 78,500 48,630 127, 130 76 476 676 1,152 8,646 7,025 15,671 North Atlantic Division. . 117 1,653 914 2,567 47,366 25,329 72, 695 1 20 ! 27 47 704 316 1,020 South Atlantic Division. . 53 292 345 637 6,773 6,160 12,933 1 6 7 13 81 90 171 South Central Division. . . 48 221 259 480 4,831 5,303 10, 134 i2 51 84 135 | 791 853 1,644 North Central Division. . . 55 624 407 1,031 15,106 9,268 24,374 ! 27 1S5 2581 443 3,009 2,695 5,704 Western Division . 14 158 144 302 4,424 2,570 6, 994 35 214 300 514 4,061 3,071 7,132 North Atlantic Division: 1 1 6 7 85 95 180 3o 354 171 525 10, 168 3,178 13,346 3 66 34 100 2 030 1,128 3,158 73 41 114 1,832 1 1, 163 2,995 35 533 442 975 16,270 ,15,360 31,630 10 101 42 143 2 813 1,002 3,815 Pennsylvania . 24 525 178 703 14, 168 3,403 17,571 1 20 27 47 704 316 1,020 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 1 10 3 13 82 82 Maryland . 9 80 38 118 1,812 1,063 2,875 District of Columbia. . 3 36 43 79 1,067 333 1,400 Virginia . . 14 67 82 149 1,604 1,539 3, 143 North Carolina . 6 20 53 73 334 605 939 1 6 7 13 81 90 171 South Carolina _ 3 21 16 37 420 741 1,161 Georgia . 15 54 93 147 1,324 1,636 2,960 Florida . 2 4 17 21 130 243 373 South Central Division: | Kentucky . 3 32 10 42 663 175 838] Tennpssep 2 7 14 73 50 123 Alabama . 15 48 92 140 1,493 2,219 3,712 Mississippi . 10 28 54 82 840 1,106 1,946 Louisiana . 6 50 40 90 920 698 1,618 Texas . 2 12 17 29 71 309 380 Arkansas . 5 24 25 49 440 348 788 . Oklahoma . 5 20 14 34 331 398 729 12 51 84 135 791 853 1,644 North Central Division: Ohio . 10 135 75 210 3,599 3,496 7, 095 Indiana. 5 83 73 156 2,164 1,253 3’ 417 Illinois . 8 165 64 229 4, 109 780 4,8-89 Michigan . 3 15 14 29 582 389 971 2 j io 24 34 268 249 517 Wisconsin . 12 50 47 97 825 1,057 1,882 6 26 40 66 538 524 1,062 Minnesota . 4 32 47 79 1,088 541 1,629 3 i 16 30 46 257 209 466 Iowa . 1 4 2 6 36 38 74 I Missouri . 7 89 71 160 1,830 1,453 3,283 North Dakota . 2 11 9 20 148 223 371 2 i 25 28 53 273 268 541 South Dakota . 1 6 5 11 40 38 78 11 j 59 80 139 911 912 1,823 Nebraska . 1 2 2 35 35 2 19 27 46 223 219 442 Kansas . 1 32 32 650 650 1 30 29 59 539 314 853 Western Division: Montana . T 10 6 16 85 28 113 2 6 10 16 142 145 287 Wyoming . 1 9 g 18 98 88 186 Colorado . l 21 34 55 726 617 1,343 1 5 4 9 156 63 219 New Mexico . 7 41 52 93 668 410 1,078 Arizona . 9 60 86 146 1,221 860 2,081 Utah . 1 2 9 38 45 83 Nevada . . 3 14 21 35 232 194 426 Idaho . l 5 4 9 100 50 150 2 7 13 20 157 162 319 Washington . 2 18 23 41 214 193 407 Oregon . l 8 4 12 203 71 274 2 25 33 58 522 326 848 California . 10 114 96 210 3,310 1,804 5,114 5 27 42 69 613 585 1.198 MANUAL AND INDUSTRIAL TRAINING 1241 Table 3. — Number of instructors and students , by sex , in manual and industrial training schools , 1910-11 , not including Indian schools. Literary instruction. States. Instructors. Elementary pupils. Secondary students. Instructors. Elementary pupils. Secondary students. Male. Fe¬ male. Male. Fe¬ male. Male. 1 Fe¬ male. Male. Fe¬ male. Male. Fe¬ male. Male. Fe¬ male. United States . 1*234 1,262 8,931 8,976 38,768 22,528 2,007 1,138 9,927 9,925 59,012 29,345 North Atlantic Division . .. 514 457 3.696 1,935 19,632 11,241 1,173 587 5,958 4,701 35,976 16,076 South Atlantic Division . .. 158 227 2,071 3,581 3,903 2,289 195 161 1,478 2,875 4,507 2,243 South Central Division .... 167 213 1.573 2,013 2,985 3,035 149 139 820 950 3,007 2,662 North Central Division _ 324 262 1,416 1,429 8.682 3,675 398 206 1,596 1,377 12,212 6,726 Western Division . 71 103 175 18 3,566 2,288 92 45 75 22 3.310 1,638 North Atlantic Division: 1 6 75 75 10 20 1 45 8 14 Massachusetts . 72 67 819 1,027 3.296 866 313 • 143 1,184 1,282 8,778 1,896 01 12 765 379 54 27 617 637 1,413 491 8 16 40 655 355 63 23 683 69 1,089 1,094 New York . 169 213 764 569 6,813 7,640 357 284 1,155 2,147 14,094 10, 122 New Jersey . 48 29 313 72 1,645 804 78 14 313 72 1,549 336 Penns j'lvania . 195 114 1,685 192 6,448 1,177 308 95 2,006 449 9,045 2,123 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 3 75 10 3 82 Maryland . 52 26 406 416 1,396 657 43 20 238 225 1,396 657 District of Columbia. . . . S 25 89 49 821 261 27 21 60 45 936 260 Virginia . 2S 62 607 944 374 493 52 47 388 583 922 513 North Carolina . 13 36 224 409 109 172 11 26 207 397 86 132 South Carolina . 13 13 210 453 210 204 14 10 230 493 170 199 Georgia . 36 48 413 1,098 910 471 36 29 233 925 907 451 Florida . 4 17 122 212 8 31 2 5 122 207 8 31 South Central Division: Kentucky . 22 9 17 21 646 154 13 5 '17 21 627 140 Tennessee . 5 , 7 30 35 7 7 73 50 Alabama . 47 86 437 576 908 1,460 41 53 316 415 967 1,331 Mississippi _ * . 25 48 576 871 264 235 22 30 226 295 235 213 Louisiana . 27 30 319 311 559 354 24 10 66 53 545 328 Texas . 10 • 7 10 37 309 9 6 10 37 309 Arkansas . 16 14 151 174 289 174 22 23 126 112 285 170 Oklahoma . 15 12 63 ■ 60 252 314 11 5 59 54 238 121 North Central Division: Ohio . 106 51 674 807 2,611 694 106 .46 450 549 2,760 2,476 Indiana . ' 50 62 245 142 353 368 41 11 137 64 1,475 875 Illinois . 100 46 170 112 3,631 669 74 24 170 112 3,711 492 Michigan . 5 4 17 24 34 38 15 14 220 61 362 328 Wisconsin . 13 • 24 47 147 427 50 42 10 302 815 745 Minnesota . 11 40 220 205 788 311 27 30 220 205 868 336 - Iowa . . . 4 2 36 38 4 1 28 30 Missouri . 25 26 80 82 1,010 1,016 40 31 89 84 1,658 1,278 North Dakota . 6 4 42 86 8 5 125 146 South Dakota. . 4 3 10 10 30 28 2 2 25 20 Nebraska . . ■2 35 Kansas . 29 300 350 Western Division: Montana . 2 2 10 6 5 5 5 3 50 10 20 7 Colorado . 10 24 726 617 11 10 726 617 Idaho . 4 4 25 12 75 38 4 3 25 12 75 38 Oregon 2 1 180 12 6 3 203 71 ' California 53 72 140 2,580 1,616 66 26 2,286 905 Manual-arts instruction. 1242 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 4. — Number of instructors and students , by sex , in manual and industrial training schools, 1910-11, including Indian schools. States. Literary instruction. Manual-arts instruction. Instructors. Elementary pupils. Secondary students. Instructors. Elementary pupils. Secondary students. Male. Fe¬ male. Male. Fe¬ male. Male. Fe¬ male. Male. Fe¬ male. Male. Fe¬ male. Male. 1 F«- male. United States . 1,339 1,572 17, 404 15,893 38,833 22,593 2,397 1.616 17,915 16,323 59, 077 29,410 North Atlantic Division . .. 521 470 4,391 2,240 19,641 11,252 1,193 594 6,653 5,006 35,985 16,087 South Atlantic Division . .. 164 234 2,152 3.671 3,903 2,289 201 168 1,559 2,965 4, 507 2,243 South Central Division . . .. 177 254 2,301 2,831 2,985 3,050 190 205 1,575 1,670 3,007 2,677 North Central Division . . . . 367 382 4.365 4.081 8,738 3,714 558 399 4,291 3,756 12,268 6.765 Western Division . 110 232 4,195 3,070 3,566 2,288 255 250 3,837 2,926 3,310 1,638 North Atlantic Division: 1 6 10 20 1 45 8 14 Massachusetts . 72 67 819 1,027 3,296 866 313 143 1,184 1,282 8,778; 1,896 ’ 21 12 765 379 54 27 617 637 1,413 491 8 16 40 655 355 63 23 683 69 1,089 1,094 New York . 16? 213 764 569 6,813 7,640 357 ! 284 1,155 2,147 14,094 10,122 New Jersey . 48 29 313 72 1,645 804 78 14 313 72 | 1,549 336 Pennsylvania . 202 127 2,380 497 6,457 1,188 328 102 2,701 754 9,054 2,134 South Atlantic Division: 3 75 10 3 82 Mary land . 52 26 406 416 1,396 657 43 20 238 225 1,390 657 District of Columbia _ 9 25 89 49 821 261 27 21 eo 45 936 260 Virginia . 28 62 607 944 374 493 52 47 388 583 922 513 North Carolina . 19 43 305 499 109 172 17 33 28S 487 86 132 South Carolina . 13 13 210 453 210 204 14 10 230 493 170 199 Georgia . 36 48 413 1.098 910 471 36 29 233 925 907 451 Florida . 4 17 122 212 8 31 2 5 122 207 8 31 South Central Division: Kentucky . • . 22 9 17 21 646 154 13 5 17 21 627 140 Tennessee . 5 7 30 35 7 n 73 50 Alabama . 47 86 437 576 908 1.460 41 53 316 415 967 1,331 Mississippi . 25 48 576 871 264 235 22 30 226 295 235 213 Louisiana . 27 30 319 311 559 354 24 10 66 53 545 328 Texas . 10 7 10 37 309 9 6 10 37 309 Arkansas . 16 14 151 174 289 174 22 23 126 112 285, 170 Oklahoma . 25 53 791 878 252 329 52 71 814 774 238 13S North Central Division: Ohio . 106 51 674 807 2,611 694 106 48 450 549 2,760 2,476 Indiana . 50 62 245 142 353 368 41 .11 137 64 1,475 875 Illinois . 100 46 170 112 3,631 669 74 24 170 112 3,711 492 Michigan . 7 13 285 273 34 38 25 38 468 285 362 328 Wisconsin . 15 44 538 571 147 427 . 72 71 424 717 815 745 Minnesota . . 16 60 477 414 788 311 38 42 487 424 868 336 Iowa . 4 2 36 38 4 1 28 30 Missouri . 25 26 80 82 1,010 1,016 40 31 89 84 1,658 1,278 North Dakota . 16 16 273 268 42 86 33 33 273 268 125 146 South Dakota . 20 39 902 909 45 37 49 57 772 750 40 29 Nebraska . . 5 11 220 213 3 6 21 27 220 213 38 6 Kansas . 3 12 501 290 38 24 55 18 801 290 388 24 Western Division: Montana . 4 6 152 151 5 5 9 9 144 124 20 7 W yoming . 1 3 98 88 9 9 98 88 Colorado . 11 26 150 60 726 617 15 12 100 40 726 617 New Mexieo 9 19 668 410 30 38 668 410 Arizona . 17 45 1,193 847 46 63 1,084 807 Utah. 2 38 45 1 3 38 45 Nevada . n 17 232 194 13 20 232 „ 194 Idaho . 6 10 182 174 75 38 8 159 148 75 3S W ashington 1 6 207 190 12 14 207 190 Oregon . 3 11 522 326 180 12 22 15 522 326 203 71 California . 57 87 753 585 1 2,580 1,616 91 59 1 535 554 1 2, 2S6 905 MANUAL AND INDUSTRIAL TRAINING. 1243 Table 5. — Summary of instructors and students in manual and industrial training schools, 1910-11, including Indian schools. States. Institu¬ tions. Literary instruction. Manual-arts instruction. Instruc¬ tors. Elemen¬ tary pupils. Second¬ ary students. Instruc¬ tors. Elemen¬ tary pupils. Second¬ ary students. United States . 363 2,911 33.297 61,426 4,013 34,238 88,487 North Atlantic Division . 118 991 6.631 30. 893 1,787 11,659 52.072 South Atlantic Division . 54 398 5.823 6,192 369 4, 524 6,750 South Central Division . 60 431 5.132 6,035 395 3,245 5,684 North Central Division . 82 749 8,446 12, 452 957 8, 047 19.033 Western Division . 49 342 7,265 5.854 505 6, 763 4.948 North Atlantic Division: New Hampshire . 1 7 150 30 1 45 22 Massachusetts . 35 139 1,846 4, 162 456 2, 466 10, 674 3 33 1,144 81 1,254 1,904 Connecticut . 9 24 40 1,010 86 752 2.183 New York . 35 382 1,333 14,453 641 3,302 24,216 New Jersey . 10 77 385 2,449 92 385 1,885 Pennsylvania . •. . . 25 329 2,877 7, 645 430 3,455 11,188 South Atlantic Division: 1 3 7 z 13 82 Marvland . 9 78 822 2.053 63 463 2,053 District of Columbia . 3 34 138 1,082 48 105 1.196 Virginia . 14 90 1,551 867 99 971 1,435 North Carolina . 7 62 804 281 50 775 218 South Carolina . 3 26 663 414 24 723 369 Georgia . 15 84 1,511 1,381 65 1.158 1,358 Florida . 2 21 334 39 7 329 39 South Central Division: Kentucky . 3 31 38 800 ; 18 38 767 Tennessee . 2 12 65 ' 14 123 Alabama . 15 133 1,013 2,368 | 94 731 2,298 Mississippi . 10 73 1.447 499 52 521 448 Louisiana . 6 57 630 913 34 119 873 Texas . 2 17 10 346 ! 15 19 346 Arkansas . 5 30 325 463 i 45 238 455 Oklahoma . 17 78 1,669 581 | 123 1,588 374 North Central Division: Ohio . 10 157 1,481 3.305 152 999 5,236 Indiana . 5 112 387 721 | 52 201 2.350 Illinois . 8 146 2S2 | 4,300 98 2S2 4. 203 Michigan . 5 20 558 72 63 753 690 Wisconsin . 18 59 1,109 574 143 1,141 1, 560 Minnesota . 7 76 891 1,099 80 911 1, 204 Towa . 1 6 74 5 58 Missouri . 7 51 162 2,026 71 173 2,936 North Dakota . 4 32 541 128 66 541 271 South Dakota . 12 59 1,811 82 106 1,522 69 Nebraska . 3 16 433 9 48 433 44 Kansas . 2 15 791 62 73 1,091 412 W estem Division: Montana . 3 10 303 10 18 26S 27 Wyoming . 1 4 186 18 186 Colorado . 2 37 210 1,343 27 140 1,343 New Mexico . 7 22 1,078 68 1,07S Arizona . 9 62 2.040 109 1,891 Utah . 1 2 83 4 S3 Nevada . 3 24 426 33 426 ! Idaho . . . 3 16 356 | 113 15 307 i 113 Washington . 2 7 397 26 397 1 Oregon . 3 14 84S 192 37 84S ; 274 California . 15 144 1,338 4, 196 150 1,139 i 3,191 1244 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 6. — Value of 'properly 6f manual and industrial training schools reporting for 1910-11 , not including Indian schools. States. Volumes in libraries. Value of school libraries. Value of buildings and grounds. Value of sci¬ entific appa¬ ratus, furni¬ ture, machin¬ ery, etc. Permanent endowment or productive funds. United States . 688,201 $659,037 $38,874, 001 $6, 140, 483 $45,877,657 North Atlantic Division . 478,994 I 439, 132 20, 166, 484 3,349,203 34, 925, 909 South Atlantic Division . 55, 423 47, 442 4,061,882 673, 093 1,753,772 South Central Division . 50, 998 61,190 2, 6^3, 862 187, 677 110, 400 North Central Division . 82, 482 86, 558 10,026,311 1,571,899 6, 950. 413 Western Division . 20, 304 24, 715 1,925,462 358,611 2,137,163 North Atlantic Division: 200 300 14, 000 1,000 Massachusetts . 10, 803 15,617 3,208,969 792, 414 790, 122 Rhode Island . . 2,980 100 207, 467 13,000 248, 000 Connecticut . 3, 090 1,175 230,000 80, 075 65,000 New York . 224, 893 124, 813 7,119,877 552, 396 7,974,837 New Jersey . 6,806 9,525 696, 131 60, 123 45,000 Pennsylvania . 230, 222 287,602 8, 690, 040 1,850, 195 i 25, 802, 950 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 900 600 60,000 7,000 8,000 Maryland . 10,717 11, 600 522, 715 129, 430 128, 600 District of Columbia . 100 100 995, 000 164, 000 Virginia . 17,334 17, 750 871,347 226, 874 1,453,360 North Carolina . 7,300 5,450 346,000 33,500 128,000 South Carolina . 7,800 3,500 114,000 10. 500 16, 000 Georgia . 7,972 5,342 1,072,820 100, 289 19, 812 Florida . 3,300 3,100 80,000 1,500 South Central Division: Kentucky . 2, 740 4, 700 243, 000 30,000 Tennessee . 200 25,000 1,080 Alabama . 13,000 13, 375 619, 150 36,535 10,000 Mississippi . 8,304 2,420 324, 812 7,275 400 Louisiana . 22, 844 37, 450 577,900 08,670 100,000 Texas . 2,500 1,200 245,000 12,000 Arkansas . 750 995 424, 000 21,617 Oklahoma . . . 860 850 235,000 10,500 North Central Division: Ohio . 15,309 14,400 3,232,174 355,840 650,000 Indiana . 9,644 9,300 1,315,000 254,000 Illinois . 26, 725 27,630 2, 940, 000 520,000 2, 278, 400 Michigan . 810 1,225 270,057 48,000 610,000 W isconsin . 6,093 13,253 430, 000 160, 559 Minnesota . 5,750 3,750 796, 500 86,500 Iowa . 300 300 25, 080 Missouri . 10, 416 9,800 817, 500 131,000 3,212,013 North Dakota . 6,935 6, 500 150, 000 15,000 200, 000 South Dakota . 400 400 50,000 1,000 Kansas . 100 Western Division: Montana . 100, 000 10,000 30,000 Colorado . 3,400 5,200 335,000 Idaho . 5,000. 4,500 200,000 4,500 40, 000 Oregon . 125,000 27,000 California . 11,904 15/015 1, 165, 462 317,111 2, 067, 163 Includes endowment of $21,124,450 for Girard College for Orphans. MANUAL AND INDUSTRIAL TRAINING 1245 Table 7. — Expenditures of manual and industrial training schools reporting for 1910-11 , not including Indian schools. States. Teachers’ salaries. Buildings and last ing improve¬ ments. New tools and repairs. Materials. Inciden¬ tals. Total. United States . $3,157,319 $2,837,913 ! $-125,229 $577,492 1 $545,715 $7, 543. 068 North Atlantic Division . 1,485.244 652, 191 166, 105 380,762 364.157 3,04S, 459 South Atlantic Division . 282.903 620, 193 42,256 22, 196 35,729 1 1,003.277 South Central Division . 195. 122 272.630 29.980 19, 258 32,292 549,282 North Central Division . 910.696 1.235.643 161.046 90,049 86.533 2,483,907 Western Division . 283.354 57, 256 25,842 65.227 27.004 458,683 North Atlantic Division: 3.406 100 350 1 50 3,906 Massachusetts . 305, 46S 107, 840 48,522 53,757 70,391 585,978 81,511 81,511 Connecticut . . . 80.233 21,680 9,173 10,344 3,611 i 125,041 New York . 545,472 210,957 72,188 291.801 119.571 1,239,989 New Jersey . 53.927 34,617 2,082 1.998 18,261 110,885 Pennsylvania . 415.227 277,097 34,040 22, 512 152,273 901,149 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 4.500 5,000 1.200 2,000 ! 5.000 17.700 Maryland . 105. 700 354.047 1,900 4,107 | 1.520 467, 274 District of Columbia . 41, 753 152,259 22,904 1,956 j 17,654 236,526 Virginia . 52,422 45,352 7.601 4.833 j 3.649 113.857 North Carolina . 8,370 2,055 1.802 3.145 1,932 17,304 South Carolina . 8.700 5,430 '620 915 345 16,010 Georgia . 56. 828 20.050 4,529 4,890 ! 2,929 89.226 •Florida . 4,630 36,000 1,700 350 2,700 45,380 South Central Division: Kentucky . 14, 450 940 1,478 1.690 217 18,775 Tennessee . 2,811 100 383 2.447 5.741 Alabama . 32, 517 27,601 2,630 819 5,363 68,930 Mississippi . IS, 769 8,508 1.596 792 _ 685 30.350 Louisiana . . 55.680 41,550 9.790 9,325 5,055 121,400 Texas . . . 27,499 11,000 6.123 975 200 45,797 Arkansas . 39.253 179. 931 7,080 2, 560 20.467 249. 291 Oklahoma . 4,143 3,000 900 650 305 8,998 North Central Division: Ohio . 209.927 613,400 32,974 12,841 1.549 870,691 Indiana . 121,857 15,000 12,000 20,000 10.000 178.857 Illinois . 227.225 16. 174 21.625 12,156 1.818 278, 998 Michigan . 24,561 7,200 2.408 1. 798 14,652 50.619 Wisconsin . . . 119.109 73,674 10,171 20,704 33.567 257.225 Minnesota . . . 72,220 440.000 67.600 10,100 12,450 602,370 Iowa . 1,800 900 800 900 4.400 Missouri . 84.200 2,295 9,768 10,950 12.317 119.530 North Dakota . 22.000 67,000 3,200 500 ISO 92,880 South Dakota. 800 500 100 1,400 Kansas _ 26,997 26,997 Western Division: Montana . 2.200 10.000 500 12,700 Colorado . 72.000 2.500 500 3,400 100 78.500 Idaho . 4.700 27,000 2,500 7,000 19,849 01.049 Oregon.. 15.025 3,161 3.305 21.491 California . 189,429 17,756 19,181 51,522 7,055 284,943 Table 8. — Manual and industrial training schools — Instructors and students , 1910-11. 1246 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Manual-arts instruction. Secondary students. cl 8 8 8 : 82 3223323 S3 ^ £328 s 3 8 8 : 3B 88888 | S3 M 8383 Elemen¬ tary pupils. •ainmaj a : : : S :8 : :823 : : 32 8 :28 : s : ; : 2 :8 : :828 : : 38 2 :85 : In¬ struc¬ tors. •simnsj CO (N CO HnCQCCQXiO riOO t^CSJCOO •ainjv » CO CO iL © lO C* I- OX CO ^ C3 00 LO ro 00 I- o C-l C5 30 ^ •ainxnaj 0 00 »C l'!N?:X co oj *o «-h co *o M x a N o co x oo a> o e« w -r -o o r-ceao MANUAL AND INDUSTRIAL TRAINING. 1247 1 8 104 104 1 151 3 3 8 :? : o i § 1 :§ O »Q 1 S lillsls B sa |S S « a :§3 00 : : : a S :8 : : 3 i 3 S : : 33S3S : : . . r-i CO 8 : 3 : l- CM toco 0.-HCNI O •■ ... r .. . „ f . S :i 104 104 1 151 45 r- 3 3 :8 ;8 1 3 1 73 260 S » SSI sISIIls 1 t 104 193 92 677 60 587 48 71 S3 BBS I i §°8 <*83^33 8 33M83?? oco 00 3 33^ 3 05 § :3 • o o • c CO CO a ^ : :«**8 CO « ; t- co 3g : ■ 00 C5 So®*0 OOOMNNOr-j CO CO o *°c^ . T*! . ■4 i j : i : : :5 >> Alfred P. Fletcher . A. W. Burritt . Stanley H. Rood, M. A. Ralph A. Graly . 0. F. Woolsey.' . Charles L. Kirschner.. 1 1 >> : : i W. A. Dunn. . .. , A. Vender Naillei Philip M. Fisher. W. E. Gibson.... George A. Merrill George B. Miller. E. P. Heald . James Ferguson. . George A . Merrill Le Iloy Burns Sir Charles A. Bradk Frederick S.Hitcl A. F. Bard well. . £ ! 4 i ! ! 1 L. B. Pastorelli. . Bernard T. Jannt Frank C. Daniel. Louis D. Bliss _ Joseph L. Wiley. Miss Bertha E. L< S3 5 £88 888888^ %% 3 333 3 § for 1909-10. Table 8. — Manual and industrial training schools — Instructors and students , 1910-11 — Continued. 1248 EDUCATION DEPORT, 1911. Manual-arts instruction. Secondary students. ‘apsuia^ 21 O HCO • O 0000 xo CO COO • CO Tfi ^ rH CM 00 O iOOOt>- 00 CM CO rH ^ CO •3UH 20 118 28 160 40 106 94 9 31 44 58 120 4 5 90 75 1,836 Elemen¬ tary pupils. "apsnraj cs • O rH • • • * CM • • • C5 »0 • CM • • CD CM • rH ’*vm 00 • Cl • • • • • iO • • • O O • • • CM t>- • CM In¬ struc¬ tors. •ainraoj 5 rH 00(M • CM H H CO rH H CM CO CO H CO CM •ainpi 16 CO CO • CM^-CO rH rf CM CO rH • CM TjH £0 Literary instruction. Secondary students. •axmnaj 15 O H CO • O O O GO 10 CO CO Ol • CO Tt< ^ rH CM 00 0 00 r— 00 CM CO rH Tji 00 •8IT3M 118 28 160 40 106 94 9 31 44 58 120 4 8 90 75 1,836 Elemen¬ tary pupils. •efBUI9^[ so • CQ ^ • • • 1 S • • • 10 CM • CM • • 00 CO • rH •01 v-K - CO O 00 O OO^ lOTH CO t'- MOO 05 *0 rH LQ rH O •apsuiaj | US CM OO -CM CM rH 00 CM* rH CO TO iO CM tji 0 rH IO • *oi®W IQ CO • 00 ^ JlQ <0 CO ^ CM ^ CM • 10 O • . ^ : 34 m i : • • ^ • id : • a • c3 • 0 •a a a 0 0 •g UjJj 0; CL) ij i a q,-s 3^W 51 S73 ^.g a> W ba • CO a H 1 W .spg . 3ffl ^ O . « .<5^ •a 03 pH P5 •a c3 3 «5 § eS £ .•■n r, 03 &H1 Lh • d « •a H H3oH HdW OH d w l^3ai •23 »go g •a a; H §l-g •§§,2 —•r<3 03 o a •siM !«*§ o ^ c3 r&A a o S3 o « cd-a £ 3 S3: S&sJ • o a S §®Ji g>§ S 0^3 ^ o OOT3 0'S s C S -2f bc^ m bo uSa S'S'o'S^ o _ «.g‘C 0,03 O d In 3 rt *C El 33 5 -S33 -S.S’d.u SfS’gfi be r< |s=<5peg J|ll-S6|S|ga Tloid33r : ® ^ ®3«> ; § ® 2322 S S3 ”?)2 3 5 : William J. Bartholf... J. E. Siebol, Pli. D.... Franklin W. Johnson . Robert Wahl _ if S3 ,11= zf- i«£? : J : 1 & 2 eJ«e i m i oi^ • >. : © ; jS i i 1! I e ;Ph" H £ £ Ph’ O § fc p • rH • rH CO CM O CM CM rH 00 CM • 40 • CM • o CM OOtHCMCO CM lO 40 CO CM C5 00 t>'- CO CM CO 0*0 Literary instruction. Secondary students. •oinuio^; v® TP • »0 • O 40 P- • CM • CM CO O • 40 • 05 • oc • ■<* 40 00 00 CM CM lO 40 ^ CM t-H CO i— t §1 12 1,499 Elemen¬ tary pupils. •aintuaj ©5 • 05 O • »0 CO • 40 TP • CM • • 009 •einyt 12 54 102 45 130 75 663 O o In¬ struc¬ tors. •opjtuo^ a CO • CO VO rH CO 10 CM | cm 40 10 t— 1 rH CM CM CM 40 • « : Pupils. os 250 150 157 282 52 250 60 155 1,263 191 175 129 1,238 458 250 490 152 317 1,499 •si'Bmaj 00 H ■ HP o o o tP • 00 ^ CM lO 40 O CM 05 • rH OH • O O ■ 40 • 40 05 • 40 • CM TT • CM J •aPTt 05 O CO CM CM O O H HNHW H ° 663 68 85 129 1,238 458 • CM Cl C5 1 4Q O 05 • rH Tp Instruc¬ tors. 50 05 OOTPt^rP 40 40 CM 40 40 M1 O CO 5> CO ’T CO rH 40 rH t-H CM CO . CM rH CM tJ* •opuno^ VO 1- * CO VO rH CO ■ CN O CS ©J rH . >00 ©1 ' *0*0 •®l*H •<*1 CM 00 rH CM CO CM 40 • 40 CO CM 05 00 ts- ; co CM CO O O President or director. CO Sydney S. Handy . Sidney T. Moreland. . . B. H. Crocheron . C. H. Schopmeyer _ Alfred B. MeVey . William J. Holloway.. William P. Taylor _ A. Josephine Forehand Henry F. Miller . Robert H. Richards. . . Charles H. Bradley _ Walter R. Russell _ u i! . c : e : c :e ) j 7= is i V. 11 (H Herbert S. Weaver _ John W. Wood, jr . George PI. Bartlett _ Charles W. Parmenter, Ph.D. Name of institution. Q* Easton High and Manual Training School (public). McDonogh School . Agricultural High School (public) . Ridgely Agricultural School (public) . Calvert Agricultural High School (public) . . Colored Industrial School * . Boston Y. W. C. A. School of Domestic Science. Boys’ Institute of Industry . Eliot School * . Eric Pane School of Art _ Farm and Trade School . Franklin Union _ h _p T p ’5 p ii i§ I c ,a \ > ! § itr b : c pf > x > = \rc > c Ur- rs i a Itr High School of Practical Arts (public) . Massachusetts Charitable Mechanic Associa¬ tion Trade School. Massachusetts Normal Art School . Mechanic Arts High School (public) . Location. - MABYXANU— COn. Easton . McDonogh . Philopolis . Ridgely . Rising Sun (R. F. D. No. 2). Salisbury . MASSACHUSETTS. ; c • a > c ;pc Boston (Jamaica Plain). Boston . . do . . do . . do . . do . . do . . do . . do . o oo OHCiWTfioo 2Q OiO 0 03 OOOOOOO OO MANUAL AND INDUSTRIAL TRAINING. ^S*'* ssass" W ii j «3 :a :§ jS £§§ Si ss § 8 Cl S ~S : sn : fsgssssgss sggs.g ~sinr §s § 8 H C1 s 1 : j :8 mnm * n SS S 1 : . • • • Cl • • • ' * : jg ; p n M s H a a- I 1 j : : :£ i*r •0 1 . — 1 1— 1 1 — i c*i • -r tj — ~ 1 10 -Tfl OC -o 00 O t'- CO CO t-H Cl t'- T-H Instruc¬ tors. Tnoj, 1 - 40 O O 40 40 O » O CO T-j S Cl •81BTO8J | o CO 40 O CO CO H-C-Cl • CO ^ C5 o 1 Cl T-t ->C Cl Cl O CD H T-H Ti« 3D 40 O 04 t-H CO rH t-H t-H o S3 £ < =3 O si*. • C, c3 cm 6 o' 3 u — ■ O ?a -C p CM g-2 § c § Sags- r^1 o g .O1 u’S 5:1 05,2 P! ■si o- If-s 'M 3 si !®2 I o Sm2 3.5 >>d5 5-aHg 1 111! S'ZK ft — U ™ O ^ O ® ■go c a Ji EH 3ft • § a So 15 *3 c3« ■Sc, SO o M Sh 'O O ^ soft >> .-£ >> 0 25 cO.2 O eg 3 g i g 3^2 MANUAL AND INDUSTRIAL TRAINING. 1253 Tf* t'- ^ i • O i—i 00 *o o r-4 rH 00 • • CO CO GO »C C4 CO Cp CO TH IO CM CM »0 . 1 c5 Tr 1- 05 CM h • CO CO ro>o ■ to o C1S :qii2 00 1^ Ol ^ l- CN CN OCOCO-r (M r-H 0105 MH Ci CO CO ^ CO rH 05 CO 1 36 tH O co co CM o CO • C5 Ol o »0 |C0 CO lO r-i CO t- 00 > i o io s 05 00 379 407 3 CO CO • co oo • 235 12 414 2, 166 CO lO • • CM co co oo • ■ rji CO • • ofr-Tr-f ' '■ rH • CC CO CO • CM l'- • CO iO • -H O • co O . Tf 00 s *o 297' 325 43 1,173 56 O CO CO -rf 05 CO CO ^ CO CO CM • ^ • CO • o • CM • rH . 183 2,248 1, 786 654 501 64 CC CO r— i ■ CM CM ■ CO • • 2,316 rH O l" o 05 o io oo ^ CM rH CM 2 4 19 29 CO CO ^ CM CM CM I »-C C5 CM rH rH O GO ^ rH ITj H »0 CO CM r— . CM tQ CM co “io to CO CO CO r rH rH • . . CM *o O co CM CO CM • rH (X) i — i • to co • CO rH • CO CM • CM t-O : rH Tjl COOTH-^ O CM 00 05 CM rH rH ■ tQ . 1-1 CO rH CO O lO CO rH CM • O CO rH | rH CM to CO • 32 to to 1^ t-. I ffl. a S :-c S -T) O >>® O orH b q O O O o|0 ° so W T) O hi r-i CO rr' a^S^Kefi^ |&1“|a||| o£p* ! O © C3 ® o> • p< * O • o • r* uz rn r- £g| jgj'l ||| ? £*3 slid § ® ® ^ 7 a a § § K aS ; -§ E^§« as-. 5 &S3 3^3 fie * S ©go fl ~ ^ ' I r3 p=-» i — > 5 2 > -p , — < O K* HH - +; . u-i _ Ph . c3 re” -e © Cj^iCQ ^ tt 73 re 0.3 pig J!j*§ III Hr-lfiS P3 o“f 2 is R ■S.H3 cq q 0 'OOfi &S ” © s-< +i>3 GQp^iS o « o fl-e 3 a.-s26 sS!2 1S|I aa|2 sSoR fe p q o o'S’o 03 c3 * PPCG re S 8£ c> co-s ,'2’S l Si it! 02 r^rd I'm to j q fc-o o ;-H-9 2 J * m e o ; j C^fi _'ov|S E jsl^tfi’ ; 11*1”: o 2 _ &J§ ■a i^g? 3 238 ” CO tn aR v — ✓ ^ w Rr bc_ -3 o ® Rl •S So2 £704) a Ko2 ocjoS g^oc'g'S bee |§-csw| 1 a a wpq S g p^s 3^0 .sl^pSoaoS r ^ © o e ft® ^6 cs- ^ CPC.KS .o a C3 c3 O O O r3 a '2 a 'g'gH 0 0 3 < o © J3 a s o O C3 CO "S . ocSo SSSO 3 £"oeJ r* q C3 O Kre 002 +3^. C3 3 g re.o igfi ® a !a£il re ^PQr4 o re n ■g-2 go § g £ C3 5 w oaT-S ^ 00(30 i4 g lJ s K • W ra § ■<. 3 ! : : : : : : £ 'P'S re £ S . ^ sR o ,S .a; om O .OhS a p-gas > o a o St- ® o S§ 13145°— ed 1911— vol 2- -37 * Statistics of 1909-10. Table 8.- Manual and industrial training schools — Instructors and students , 1910-11 — Continued. 1254 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. MANUAL AND INDUSTRIAL TRAINING. 1255 8 82 : sa 1 108 14 381 1,563 100 : g 3 :E5 iO CO 10 :§ •? Cl • 2 2:2 ss 1 ?g8§ :S O 85 :852 1 s fill?- ci 2S : S N :g 2 W~ • • Cl a 2 s g 12 :3 2 8 : :S g 8 i •oao ; CM CO V(M CO -03000 TP CO Cl r— l T— 1 f-H CO CO • csf CO «c 82^5 • *0 1 • »-» '8 TT r- cc l »-> O cs 2 1^ lO • *C -H • xr :s * j8i 16 185 § CM CO • X' £0 :2 5 i* §s*i i jS 5? 88882 2 2 :S !2 CS 1 2 §5 : 2 " is 2 i 8 O .xr • Cl 2 8 g S :x S22 1 8 ^ :8 58 10 r- 0 — 1 CM CM cs ! tp ■ O 05 O O XT xr Cl CM CO i-> TP -Hrt TT 0 CO CO — - S3 IT. : i 33 is 1 1 C £ TTO > . — . ^ cs X? 1 1 IT. CO HHO > — £5 cn d 3: r^r § !§s 52 js gggggg S1 2222- g - 0 §!§iss 8 §§ : 52 IS 2 :Jl52 :| •a a : :r ; 2 2 82 1 i SIS1 ;.l s! 88885 1 12 oc oxco t>- ro OC 05 iSSSSSS ^2 ooaoou! CM TP C5 Ntr-HtSHOO CM 8°°^ ^ *0 TP CM x ;x TP COCOCOt-i TP- CM to r— • ci • t-h O Ci ' Cl co ac Tp ■ 23^8^2 -S’ O CO CO TP 00 CM TP O O T- CM to to of 1909-10. Table 8. — Manual and industrial training schools — Instructors and students , 1910-11 — Continued. 1256 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. C. Bate: MANUAL AND INDUSTRIAL TRAINING. 1257 co f-H *^r m M t- r- ^ co 00 CO rH CCN 0 M CO 35 309 10 50 CO CO 10 Tt< »0 CDH 0 ^(NH CO CO CO lO (M 05 C/j CO CO *0 O co ^ O O rH 10 C5CO 30 CO O co 37 10 40 (Nhh 'O CO Tt< H* CO CO CO (M CO rr» C0(M»0 Tti CO • 61 ^ rH 00 O 00 C<1 TT PO CO CO rH ^Hn CM • HH^ 00 CM • rH !N N ^ (N O CO OlOO rH OO _ — - - > co o cm LQH po o ^coon o o co co cp O CO (MIQ >0 N ^ PO lO CO IQ O CO O cr5 05 05 05 CCCOO O iO OO CNCHO CM 05 CO CO 00 rH OH rH L- CO 3 ■T' Q C3 dO>i . • .13 QPP^Pg « ■a^pj s £ 3 rr a2W^>R^ p'h'jMjjj • ■ o M ,_l RRR R K S-j J’S OO WC3 *00 -Q P a o 2 2-S •gcQ CO -3 •o.a> •C O PH c3 V « £ •r h-l 00 2- 5 SJ 3 dg -o § 3 s C 1 ^ 3 .2 C3 3 -H> S-3 «R; m 5 3o 3 H ’'O Pi rj M to c o ^ 2 .®s GfJ .. g tfS>“ ,3 3 bx> 05 3 O r; 3 i-p m >M S >,3 -3 5 3< O bC-3 11 m<< 3.2 3 o 35l> 3 © rSR 'K rj O^-P !s§! 3 "3 ■§ 0 2 2®fi — Rxj'0 S«M-§ p^jEj O I! 3-2 CS| o 5 3 s.2 S rtS §3 3 i P( CQ w 3 3 " “3 ® 3 £ O _ 3 CQ Pw o^x: ( & < ffioor B% 3 PP is§^s S bf 3-2 !_ c3 g 3 2 ^ ^ Tc ;• ppS > In "os .2 g -3 2 C3 g 0 ® 3 >=.§ .^3 ' 0 E<1 \s a ?.s! : ms P 3 '.*3 c3 C O RS >3 o ; j-i p : 2 > 3 s a g CM O CO 3 •9F3? T— t Tt« o Elemen¬ tary pupils. •aiBina^ M '0{T3K «N In¬ struc¬ tors. •aiBuraj 1 s cm •arcK 2 | ■ 2 CM Pupils. •IB?ox CR 0> OO T— < 'M ^ CO CO o O NH^OIOIO NO CO W^rtH ‘ayemaj 00 o *o CM O CO CM ~ £ 54 20 •apsK *-} 30 ^ cm co o o O 00 - • «.o gR 83 03 m 24 73 3= S||ll 1.1, “1 |IS|lilli=f 3 = °2»-§#:'5-i8^ tr O O O q .g? 2C O -^3 C c 22 wire _gr® s "osfi^PCo^ g a®® '—co S^cc P >> rj fiilslStll? 33|£S|P||aS= ^ _«WO«“Ooo| h33JJ oedogs p o-p — rp-p cjC— 3 .•p . . ,24 O o o o § r3^'3'°.'3| :S :o p- 11 R P c5 cS > -i — • _ _ j oo oat . * Statistics of 1909-10. Table 9. — Manual and industrial training schools — Property and expenditures , 1910-11. MANUAL AND INDUSTRIAL TRAINING. 1269 6gj EH o p S 73 5s tH O CD o o g< !S$ > o »o I8S8S882S 8 ' CO CO Oj C'l (M io N 0 82§c5 8 2 w w §2 g2S o ^ § £ ©S CO c3 o-S 2^ g'P g2 2 8 s a Ph CO o CO o CO 40 t^oT 01 CO Tfi CM O co Occ 3 . . _ 2-gB.S ■3.1 Sgo' O O O O 40 O O c - o CO o O 40 40 tCco'cT ► CM ^ 40 O O O v; - ? i OOO I^COCOOOCO ^ CO CM rH GO • O O O O c ;s§? 0 2 >> CD rC ^ O c3 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 400 ON 40 40 OOOOOO 40 OOOO ~ §0 OOOOOOOO _ _ o 000000000000 40 rH NW4CVOON^NO - OOOOOO; — O O O O O c O O CM O rH C co' O o i® <5 03 It 3-d ft 03 CG ■ Xl ■aw CD CD r-< ,Si bjO O o^g.2.g.goWS Oh3333g”S 21 aaaa & o a -p 35-2 ^-S 2 2 g -2 5 I'go’Soo^oO d ±3 5 13 5 .3 ft m.2 ■ftTS ft£ O o o o § o_ o w^TC-d^drdxi g-d-p •d-S'd’S-s^ §'r"fj’£^ § f “§ ^ ’H-al g .0^ o s-ftbr9 o dg'3'ggc:&;-3 ' ' firtaiU'Ssjuoo rj 1—1 60 a Xjft d^ $ S' -ft ^ >M8 mWM -d ~ — §o§-9 •< ‘C g -je -g 53 .S ex ■+^ Q ^ ^ — >H Q,) eW *TH ' ^ P 3)42 g 3 3 3 &br3 ■ So O fl h SQ P bo ^ J“.S X-d S m o 8^ o g-Sft^-ft o wf 2-S ftWl^o-afe bco d .3 2 ’o -§ w "o ft’s 8 o ^ >,.2 M co ^ q ^ Cup ^ 3 ;,2®0 'i o 0-23 ft Sw.&“ jj aa5)SbftlH.'o|.S^wra^.2^ g ''^^So.S'dijS^oiiftoB^-S-So • =3^0 g oj okI £S OQ^OJMCCOPHW^feS^OQCZiOQaiOQPH^S PhOOPhP^^OScO cm CO ^UJONOOOOHNW^L'JCOI .O^HCMC-D Tf*iGONOOO) ' Expend¬ ed tot salaries of teachers. IISISSISS ^-r-i i-i -ir x t-T x 3 IS iSII H i 1 Permanent endow- i ment or produetivo funds. § ! i i ; if is :j M Mi j -j j Value of scientific apparatus, furniture machinery, etc. i § S§!§I!lil 1™ 1 Hills 11 1 1 " svS*gsv s' •* Value of buildings and grounds. Ulliiillll 11 |S=S''S£3SSJS gg i 11 1 i : S3 a : : Value of the school library. « IHlltli ill 1S1S3 i S3 1 i i : n Volumes in library. i a ! ^Ilillll TN > mu Jls> = i skss&ss&bs ssami 11 s f0I 6001 JO Table 10. — Industrial schools for Indian children- Instructors and students , 1910-11. MANUAL AND INDUSTRIAL TRAINING, 120)7 ‘01-6061 jo Table 101 — Industrial schools for Indian children — Instructors and students , 1910-11 — Continued. 1268 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Manual-arts instruction. ^Secondary students. •ejnmoj 1 24 G 20 8 88 Elemen¬ tary pupils. •0P3UI0J S) O CM CM CM Q CM CM . O CO CM © CM O 05 00 COOO COCO LOO CO CM CM CM t— 1 r-i rH rH •0I13K 00 rH CO(M t-HOO ^ O OO HOH 05 O O 00 CM i>- © CM t'- t-iO CO C ^ CO LO rH rH tH iH CM In¬ struc¬ tors. "8{IBUI0>>J[ jjfjj CO P- CO LO rH rH rH rH CM In¬ struc¬ tors. •eicura^ j^| - • CM Pupils. ■['B^OJj a 853 193 324 208 138 120 135 152 320 122 63 280 83 1 364 •0[cni0j; GO rH t— CM NW O CO CM O C5 CM © CM iO rH O-^i 00OO 0 00 LOO CO CM ^P CM CO HH rH rH iH •0p?K 05 O CM rH O O CM O OCO rHOrH C5 CO 00 00 CM P*» © t>-L^ NLO COO^ CO IO iH rH rH rH CM Instruc¬ tors. T^t°vL to 05 LO 05 CO 00 LO OO OO NHN rH IO HH rH rH rH rH CO H CM CO •3[cui0j; l(3 05 rH CO 00 CO 05 LOO O rH LO tP CM "H CM H r-H rH rH H H rH •01I3H h O HP O lOLOO tH LO HP LO CM LO P- CO rH rH President or director. « John It. Wise . Rev. D. Erkens . Robert A. Cochran _ Willard S. Campbell.. William H. Bishop _ John R. Howard . C. B. Lohmiller . H. J. Viebosch . Sam B. Davis i . Rev. A. L. Riggs, D. D. George B. Haggett _ C. II . Asbury . J. D. Olliver . Reuben Perry . Name of institution. Cl Haskell Institute . Holy Childhood Indian School * . . . . Mt. Pleasant Indian School . Pipestone Indian Training School . Red Lake and Cross Lake Training Schools. . White Earth Boarding School . Poplar River Training School . St. Paul’s Mission Indian School . Indian Industrial School . Normal Training School . Western Shoshone Indian School . Indian Industrial School . United States Indian School . Indian Training School . Location. - KANSAS. Lawrence . MICHIGAN. Harbor Springs. . . Mt. Pleasant . MINNESOTA. Pipestone . Red Lake . White Earth . MONTANA. Poplar . St. Pauls . NEBRASKA. Genoa . Santee . NEVADA. Owyhee . Stewart . Wadsworth . NEW MEXICO. Albuquerque . MANUAL AND INDUSTRIAL TRAINING. 1269 O SSSSSsk 8 S3 3S S gfe8§ §§SS 13145°— ED 1911— YOL 2 - 38 of 1900-10. Table 10. — Industrial schools for Indian children — Instructors and students , 1910-11 — Continued. 1270 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. •01-0061 JO Table 11. — Industrial schools for Indian children — Properly and expenditures, ID 10-11. MANUAL AND INDUSTRIAL TRAINING. 1271 * Statistics of 1909-10. 1 Included in column 31. Table 11. — Industrial schools for Indian children — Properly and expenditures, 1910-11 — Continued. 1272 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. MANUAL AND INDUSTRIAL TRAINING. 1273 iiSli sss^'g III 223 IIs sg§ III in o list III I :i§§ oo : «» III IS III °°5 tWo'oa'io III CHAPTER XXXIII. COMMERCIAL AND BUSINESS SCHOOLS. It appears that in the school year 1910-11 there were enrolled in 2,966 different schools 278,125 students in business courses. This does not include from 7,000 to 8,000 in such courses in normal schools and universities and colleges. In the 600 regular commercial schools reporting to this office there were 155,244 students. In 614 private high schools and academies there were 11,956 students in commercial courses, while 1,752 public high schools reported 110,925 students in such courses. These figures appear in the following synopsis com¬ pared with similar statistics for the preceding year: Students in commercial courses. Class of institution. 1909-10 1910-11 Schools. Business students. Schools. Business students. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Priva te high schools . Public high schools . Commercial schools . Total . 540 1.440 541 5,753 35,155 72,887 4,438 46,094 61,891 10.191 81.249 134,778 614 1.752 600 7,096 51,603 82,775 4,860 59,322 i 72,469 11.956 110.925 155,244 2,521 113,795 112,423 226,218 2,966 ! 141,474 I ! 136,651 278.125 The statistics reported by the 600 commercial and business schools are summarized in Tables 1 to 7, which show the number of teachers, the number of students in each course, and the number of graduates from each. F olio wing is a synopsis of the seven tables here mentioned : Summary of instructors, students, and graduates in commercial and business schools, 19 10-11. Male. Female. Total. Number of instructors . 1,926 1,379 3.305 Number of students enrolled . 82,775 72.469 155,244 Students in day courses . 59.671 23,104 55, 894 115, 565 Students in night courses . 16,575 39, 679 Average attendance, dav schools . 52,008 16, 343 Average attendance, night schools . Students in commercial courses . 36,208 7,961 18.854 4.290 12,287 3.000 14,814 3.532 33.551 9.277 10,481 2.849 51.022 11.493 52,405 13,567 22.768 5.849 Graduates from commercial courses . Students in amanuensis courses . Graduates from amanuensis courses . Students in combined courses . j Graduates from combined courses . 1 Students in English courses . 8,082 4S0 4.672 12,754 Graduates from English courses . 537 1.017 Students in telegraphy course . 2,353 499 360 i 2.713 Graduates from telegraphy course . 69 568 1275 1276 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 8 is a summary showing by States and divisions the number of students in commercial courses reported by the 2,326 public and private high schools and academies. Below will be found a list of public commercial high schools and public high schools having w^ell-developed commercial departments, in cities of 25,000 population and over, with the enrollment of busi¬ ness students in each school: Public commercial high schools and commercial departments in cities cf 25,660 population ~ and over. Location. Name. Enrollment in business courses. Male. | Oakland, Cal . San Francisco, Cal Washington, D. C. Atlanta, Ga . Louisville, Ky . . . . Boston, Mass . Do . Do . Do . Do . Do . Do . Do . Do . Cambridge, Mass. . Brooklyn, N. Y. . . Do . . New York, N. Y. . Do . Syracuse, N. Y _ Cleveland, Ohio. . . Columbus, Ohio... Philadelphia, Pa.. Pittsburgh, Pa. . . . Scranton, Pa . Providence, R. I. . Manual Training and Commercial High School (commercial department). Commercial High School . Business High School . English Commercial High School . Commercial High School 1 . Brighton High School (commercial depart¬ ment). Charlestown High School (commercial depart¬ ment). East Boston High School (commercial depart¬ ment). English High School (commercial department). Girls High School (commercial department).. . High School of Commerce . Roxbury High School (commercial depart¬ ment) South Boston High School (commercial de¬ partment). West Roxbury High School (commercial de¬ partment). High and Latin School (commercial depart¬ ment). Commercial High School . Eastern District High School (commercial de¬ partment). High School of Commerce . Washington Irving High School (commercial department). Technical High School (commercial depart¬ ment).1 High School of Commerce . . do . William Penn High School for Girls 1 . Central High School (commercial department). Technical High School (commercial depart¬ ment). English High School (commercial department) . 265 280 457 "’85" 50 127 90 1,205 ”773' 37 174 74 32 3, 399 2, 516 176 247 226 ’**368 228 99 Female. Total. 240 505 637 917 778 1,235 195 195 354 439 100 150 268 405 266 356 1,205 1,012 1,012 773 362 399 350 524 323 397 517 549 3,399 808 808 2,516 1,540 1,540 288 464 217 464 242 468 2, 245 2, 245 392 760 357 585 384 483 1 Statistics of 1909-10. To supply the information desired by many correspondents of the bureau, the principal of each business college or commercial school was asked to answer this question: “What system of shorthand do you teach?” The number of schools teaching each system is indi¬ cated in the following summary : American,!; Aristography, 1; Aristos, 1; Barnes, 8; Byrne Simplified, 7 ; Chandler, 1; Chartier, 14; Cogswell, 1; Cross Eclectic, 11; Dahlke’s Shorthand, 1; Dement Pit¬ man, 9; Eclectic, 10; Graham, 82; Graham-Pitman, 13; Gregg, 189; Heflley-Pit- manic, 3; Howard, 6; Lindsley’s “ Takigrafy,” 1; Lightning Legible, 1; McKee, 5; Modem, 2; Modern Pitmanic, 2; Munson, 29; New Modern, 1; New Rapid, 3; O’Don- COMMERCIAL AND BUSINESS SCHOOLS. 1277 nell Pitman, 1; Patterson, 1; Pernin, 9; Pitman, 43; Pitman (Benn), 82; Pitman (Isaae), 39; Pitman-Howard, 2; Pitman by Osgoodby, 2; Porter, 1; Script Short¬ hand, 1; Spencerian, 4; Spencerian-Chartier, 9; Stone’s Ilapid Reporting, 1; Success, 3; Weaver’s Progressive, 1. A recent statement published in the catalogue of a leading business college shows that there were 886 official court stenographers in the United States a year ago and that there were as many as 37 systems of shorthand in use by them. The 886 court stenographers were divided as follows in their use of the different systems: Graham, 327; Benn Pitman, 135; Munson, 102; mixture of Graham, Pitman, and Munson, 102; Isaac Pitman, 57; Cross, 22; Dement, 15; Marsh, 14; Longley, 14; Lindsley, 12; Eclectic, 11; Burnz, 9; Osgoodby, 9; mixture (other than Graham,), 6; Browne, G; Barnes, 6; Thorton, 5; Gregg, 3; Moran, 3; Pernin, 3; Sloan Duployan, 3; Beale, 2; New Rapid, 2; Machine, 2; Caton, 2; McKee, 2; Havens, 2; Bishop, 1; “Get- there,’’ 1; Gurney, 1; Doyle, 1; Hiffly, 1; Laird, 1; MacLauglilan, 1; Porter, 1; Rapid, 1; Searcy, 1. 1278 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 1. — Instructors and students in commercial and business schools in the United States reporting in 1910-11. States. Schools. Instructors. Students enrolled. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. United States . 600 1,926' 1.379 3,305 82, 775 72,469 155,244 North. Atlantic Division . 186 574 534 1, 108 23, 199 24,158 47,357 South Atlantic Division . 50 143 112 255 7,674 5, 805 13, 479 South Central Division . 57 181 93 274 9,582 5, 593 15, 175 North Central Division . 248 823 515 1,338 33, 782 28, 792 62, 574 Western Division . 59 205 125 330 8,538 8, 121 16, 659 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 9 16 23 39 612 642 1,254 New Hampshire . 6 13 9 22 257 299 556 Vermont . 3 6 6 12 211 235 446 Massachusetts . 19 68 54 122 2,055 2, 139 4, 194 Rhode Island . 4 14 17 31 384 722 1,106 Connecticut . 17 31 43 74 1,102 1,749 2,851 New York . 53 189 215 404 8,708 10, 469 19, 177 New Jersey . 14 50 39 89 2,152 1,768 3,920 Pennsylvania . 61 187 128 315 7,718 6,135 13,853 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 2 13 8 21 667 483 1,150 Maryland . 4 14 15 29 756 573 1,329 District of Columbia . 4 16 23 39 1,433 1,281 2, 714 Virginia . 11 28 29 57 1,398 1,145 2,543 West Virginia . 6 19 9 28 920 697 1,617 North Carolina . 6 12 8 20 553 470 1,023 South Carolina . 4 5 9 14 238 174 412 Georgia . 8 25 6 31 1,251 488 1,739 952 Florida . 5 11 5 16 458 494 South Central Division: Kentucky . 6 12 16 28 486 590 1,076 Tennessee . 8 18 14 32 1,229 1,008 2,237 Alabama . 4 13 5 18 519 314 833 Mississippi . 4 18 4 22 585 61 646 Louisiana . 2 15 7 22 1,072 465 1,537 Texas . 20 71 31 102 4,457 2,285 6,742 Arkansas . 5 10 5 15 336 291 627 Oklahoma . 8 24 11 35 898 579 1,477 North Central Division: Ohio . 39 101 72 173 4,027 4, 199 8,226 Indiana . 20 68 29 97 2,424 2, 177 4,601 Illinois . 39 186 117 303 8.748 2.748 7,877 16, 625 Michigan . 27 72 43 115 2,177 4,925 Wisconsin . 27 75 43 118 2,711 1,999 4,710 Minnesota . 23 71 60 131 3,618 3,006 6,624 Iowa . . 16 57 48 105 2,331 2,017 4,348 Missouri . 20 78 34 112 2, 865 1,987 4,852 North Dakota . 5 17 10 27 834 560 1,394 South Dakota . 4 4 6 10 120 158 278 Nebraska . 12 34 20 54 1,190 1,075 2,265 Kansas . 16 60 33 93 2, 166 1,560 3,726 Western Division: Montana . 2 14 4 18 594 654 1,248 Wyoming . 1 1 1 2 20 35 55 Colorado . 9 18 20 38 761 1,057 1,818 New Mexico . 2 7 1 8 213 47 260 Arizona . 1 2 4 6 84 106 190 Utah . 1 2 4 6 100 60 160 Idaho . 2 3 2 5 83 81 164 Washington . 8 33 17 50 1,405 1,298 2,703 Oregon . 8 35 12 47 1,291 807 2,098 California . 25 90 60 150 3,987 3,976 7,963 COMMERCIAL AND BUSINESS SCHOOLS, 1270 Table 2. — Students in day and night courses in the commercial and business schools reporting for 1910-11. Day courses. Night courses. Average daily attendance. States. Schools Students. Schools Students. Day schools. Night schools. report¬ ing. Male. Fe¬ male. Total. report¬ ing. 1 Male. Fe¬ male. Total. United States . 598 59,671 55,894 115,565 457 23,104 16, 575 39,679 52,008 16,343 North Atlantic Division . 185 13, 559 17,177 30,736 156 9.640 6,981 16, 621 14,796 7,750 South Atlantic Division . 50 5,533 4,472 10.005 36 2; 141 1,333 3,474 2.0S3 4,102 1.280 South Central Division. . . 57 8,240 4.852 13,092 37 1,342 7,692 741 5,894 976 North Central Division . . 247 26.090 23.011 49, 101 177 5,781 13.473 20.805 5,108 "Western Division . 59 6, 249 6,382 12,631 51 2,289 1,739 4,028 6,411 1,229 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 9 562 585 1, 147 5 50 57 107 454 39 New Hampshire . 6 120 178 29S 5 137 121 258 188 152 Vermont . 3 120 177 297 3 91 58 149 155 85 Massachusetts . 19 1,132 1.470 2,602 16 923 669 | ! 1,592 1,725 862 Rhode Island . 4 346 625 971 2 38 97 135 272 133 Connecticut . 17 580 1.059 1,639 16 522 690 1,212 717 4S6 New York . 53 5,362 7.792 13,154 42 3,346 2.677 6,023 5,716 2,423 New Jersev . 14 1.140 1.138 2.278 14 1.012 '630 1,642 1,243 859 Pennsylvania . 60 4,197 4.153 8; 350 53 3,521 1,982 5,503 4,346 2, 711 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . ! 2 375 322 697 2 292 161 453 345 230 Maryland . 4 339 373 712 4 417 200 617 178 168 District of Columbia. . 4 621 744 1,365 4 812 537 1,349 415 410 Virginia . 11 1.172 928 2,100 9 226 217 443 792 139 West Virginia . 6 '786 615 1,401 5 134 82 216 511 90 North Carolina . 6 , 513 454 '967 3 40 16 56 474 48 South Carolina . 4 183 158 341 3 55 16 71 203 63 Georgia . 8 1.146 435 1,581 3 105 53 158 840 73 Florida . 5 398 443 841 3 60 51 111 344 53 South Central Division: Kentucky . 6 369 503 872 3 117 87 204 466 100 Tennessee . 8 1.026 875 1,901 6 203 133 336 513 81 Alabama . 4 466 289 755 4 53 ' 25 ! 78 313 49 Mississippi . 4 567 30 597 1 18 31 49 456 IS Louisiana . 2 725 409 1.134 2 347 56 j 403 560 201 Texas . 20 3.984 1.947 5,931 13 473 338 811 2,664 423 Arkansas . 5 i 268 252 520 3 68. 39 1 107 219 33 Oklahoma . 8 835 547 1,382 5 63 32 95 703 61 North Central Division: [ Ohio . 38 2.704 2.975 5,679 34 1,323 1.224 2,547 2,443 1,088 Indiana . 20 1.976 1.876 3,852 17 448 301 749 1.475 336 Illinois . 39 6.030 5,791 li;821 33 2, 71S 2.086 4,804 4.849 1.527 Michigan . 27 1 2.009 1. 727 3,736 20 739 450 1.189 1.891 463 Wisconsin . 27 j 1.907 1.622 3,529 20 804 377 1.181 1.581 497 Minnesota . 23 ! 3,044 2, 471 5,515 16 574 535 1.109 1,527 374 Iowa . 16 2,111 1,845 3; 956 6 220 172 j 392 1.579 188 Missouri . 20 2,310 1,593 3.903 15 555 394 949 2,042 4!3 North Dakota . 5 762 518 1.280 j 4 72 42 114 490 35 South Dakota . 4 ; 115 152 267 1 5 6 11 122 Nebraska . 12 1.040 965 2,005 6 150 110 260 1.126 95 Kansas . 16 2,082 1, 476 3,558 5 84 84 168 1,680 82 Western Division: Montana . 2 248 431 679 2 346 223 j 569 505 10 Wyoming . 1 ' 15 24 39 1 5 11 16 20 11 Colorado . 9 483 792 1.275 8 278 265 543 643 206 New Mexico . 2 174 36 210 1 39 11 50 152 20 Arizona . 1 58 86 144 1 26 20 I 46 72 23 Utah . 1 ; 35 40 75 1 65 20 85 45 35 Idaho . 2 81 79 160 1 2 2 4 50 4 Washington . 8 I 1.112 974 2,086 / 293 324 617 520 127 Oregon . 8 1 1.079 723 1,802 6 212 84 ' 296 646 30 California . 25 ; 2,964 3, 197 6,161 23 1,023 779 ! 1,802 3,758 763 1280 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 3. — Students and graduates in commercial courses in business schools , 1910-11 States. Schools report¬ ing. Students. Graduates. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. United States . 469 36,208 , 14,814 51,022 7,961 j 3,532 11,493 North Atlantic Division . 141 9.444 4,727 14,171 2,209 ! 1,184 3,393 South Atlantic Division . 38 3,051 1,304 4,355 441 173 .614 South Central Division . 43 4.202 1.026 5,228 1,401 393 1.794 North Central Division . 201 16,002 6, 108 22,110 3,096 1,344 4,440 Western Division . 46 3.509 1,649 5, 158 814 438 1.252 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 6 479 179 658 84 j 56 140 New Hampshire . 4 89 72 161 19 11 30 Vermont . 3 55 27 82 6 1 7 Massachusetts . 15 809 485 1,294 j 51 79 130 Rhode Island . 4 246 260 506 75 89 164 Connecticut . 14 571 i 513 1,084 107 83 190 New York . 35 3,105 1,463 4.568 813 318 1,131 New Jersey . 11 912 280 1.192 173 95 268 Pennsylvania . 49 3, 178 1,448 4,626 881 452 1,333 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 2 370 54 424 70 11 81 Maryland . 4 336 138 474 ; 89 29 118 District of Columbia . 3 204 202 406 13 8 21 Virginia . 8 618 190 808 119 48 167 West Virginia . 2 1 88 39 127 12 14 26 North Carolina . 6 ! 465 287 752 76 20 96 South Carolina . 2 45 I 20 65 5 3 8 Georgia . 6 587 108 695 38 35 73 Florida . 5 338 266 604 19 5 24 South Central Division: Kentucky . 3 119 120 239 93 69 162 Tennessee . 7 562 206 768 160 41 201 Alabama . 2 218 33 251 55 16 71 Mississippi . 4 451 7 458 23 23 Louisiana . 2 498 62 560 98 13 111 Texas . 14 1,835 437 2,272 755 175 930 Arkansas . 5 211 52 263 27 12 39 Oklahoma . 6 308 109 417 190 67 257 North Central Division: Ohio . 32 1,909 1,178 3,087 617 429 1,046 Indiana . 14 638 227 865 162 84 246 Illinois . 30 4.284 1,468 5,752 641 146 787 Michigan . 24 1,579 449 2,028 316 118 434 Wisconsin . 23 1.169 343 1.512 278 117 395 Minnesota . 20 1,952 812 2,764 295 118 413 Iowa . 15 1.231 289 1.520 228 90 318 Missouri . 13 920 580 1,500 127 65 192 North Dakota . 4 310 111 421 12 11 23 South Dakota . 3 53 23 76 8 10 18 Nebraska . 8 792 | . 316 1.108 184 69 253 Kansas . 15 1,165 312 1,477 228 87 315 W estem Division: Montana 2 272 106 378 Wyoming . 1 4 4 3 3 Colorado . 6 216 1.58 374 94 89 183 New Mexico 1 10 10 Arizona 1 50 19 Utah . 1 30 6 36 15 4 19 Idaho . 2 59 25 84 32 12 44 Washington . 4 376 181 £>57 41 30 71 Oregon . 5 389 105 494 35 23 58 California . 23 2,103 1.049 3, 152- 594 280 S74 COMMERCIAL AND BUSINESS SCHOOLS, 1281 Table 4. — Students and graduates in amanuensis courses in business schools, 1910-11. States. Schools report¬ ing. Students. Graduates. Male. Female. Total. Male Female. Total. United States . 456 18. 854 33.551 52.405 4.290 9.277 13,567 North Atlantic Division . 145 5,467 10.8% 16,363 1.073 2.841 3,914 South Atlantic Division . 33 2.358 2.716 5.074 328 422 750 South Central Division . 42 2. 148 2.5S8 4. 736 1.013 950 1,963 North Central Division . 193 7. 610 14.020 21.630 1,582 4.271 5.853 Western Division . 43 1.271 3.331 4.602 294 793 1.087 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 8 119 461 580 27 150 177 New Hampshire . 4 24 • 99 123 8 ! 36 44 \ ermont . 3 40 121 161 2 33 35 Massachusetts . 16 487 920 1.407 34 112 146 Rhode Island . 4 149 336 485 42 116 158 Connecticut . 13 231 989 1,220 72 166 238 New York . 39 1, 742 4.463 6,205 366 1, 195 1,561 New Jersev . 11 535 993 1. 528 120 251 371 Tennsvl vania . 47 2,140 2,514 4,654 402 782 1,184 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 2 208 360 568 37 94 131 Marvland . 4 340 394 734 87 115 202 District of Columbia . 2 391 179 570 32 19 51 Virginia . . . 7 263 616 879 48 134 182 West Virginia . 3 136 144 280 - 76 42 118 North Carolina . 5 325 414 739 3 6 9 South Carolina . 2 31 40 71 1 1 Georgia . 5 383 278 661 40 6 46 Florida . 3 281 291 572 4 6 10 South Central Division: Kentuckv . 5 83 113 1% 47 80 127 Tennessee . 7 425 691 1.116 166 296 462 Alabama . 2 84 175 259 22 55 77 Mississippi . 2 48 39 87 4 4 8 Louisiana . 2 247 346 593 11 46 57 Texas . 13 913 779 1.692 601 260 861 Arkansas . 5 82 197 279 29 70 99 Oklahoma . 6 266 248 514 133 139 272 North Central Division: Ohio . 27 1,125 2, 032 3,157 417 807 1.224 Indiana . 15 524 832 1.356 90 187 277 Illinois . 29 2.318 4.203 6, 521 321 1,462 1.783 Michigan . 24 662 1.304 1.966 93 254 347 Wisconsin . 23 483 1.064 1,547 133 372 505 Minnesota . 20 778 1.605 2,383 168 473 641 Iowa . 14 328 732 1,060 83 253 336 Missouri . 10 482 755 1.237 33 99 132 North Dakota . 4 51 156 207 3 23 26 South Dakota . 4 57 119 176 29 56 85 Nebraska . 10 352 476 828 98 107 205 Kansas . 13 450 742 1,192 114 178 292 Western Division: Montana . 2 86 345 431 "Wvoming . 1 18 35 53 1 8 9 Colorado . 7 205 275 480 79 132 211 Arizona ..." . 1 7 54 61 Utah . 1 8 40 48 3 1 26 29 Idaho . 2 23 51 74 8 26 34 "Washington . 4 89 338 427 16 122 138 Oreeon . 3 117 276 1 393 California . 22 718 1,917 2,635 187 479 666 1282 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 5. — Students and graduates in combined courses in business schools , 1910-11. Schools report¬ ing. Students. Graduates. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. 345 12, 287 10, 481 22, 768 3,000 2,849 5,849 100 2,998 1,244 1, 370 5,451 1,224 3,838 718 6, 836 1,962 2, 186 9, 484 2,300 830 963 1,793 148 South Atlantic Division . 26 92 56 35 816 624 478 1.102 149 4,033 1,076 1, 194 1,012 340 2,206 600 35 260 North Atlantic Division: 3 22 53 75 7 10 17 3 IS 9 22 2 2 4 2 49 56 105 1 1 2 13 289 313 602 20 45 65 1 10 70 80 4 39 43 7 151 141 292 73 64 137 New York . 30 1,091 393 1,841 356 2, 932 749 309 348 657 12 133 147 280 29 980 999 1,979 101 281 307 588 South Atlantic Division: 2 35 66 2 2 4 2 80 50 130 30 20 50 District of Columbia . 2 214 161 375 3 2 5 Virginia . 5 68 37 105 17 12 29 West Virginia . 3 43 55 98 25 12 37 North Carolina . 5 367 259 626 4 2 6 South Carolina . 2 45 23 68 2 1 3 Georgia . 4 352 52 404 8 3 11 Florida . 1 40 15 55 1 2 3 South Central Division: Kentucky . 4 248 237 485 165 189 354 Tennessee . 6 202 157 359 134 99 233 Alabama . 2 93 47 140 20 11 31 Mississippi 2 139 139 Louisiana 1 32 18 50 Texas . 10 413 160 573 223 52 275 Arkansas . 5 65 39 104 14 26 40 Oklahoma . 5 178 158 336 68 101 169 North Central Division: Ohio . 22 663 551 1, 214 680 263 167 430 Indiana . 12 396 284 90 83 173 Elinois . 24 1, 175 716 1,891 141 104 245 Michigan . 19 263 316 579 64 66 130 Wisconsin . IS 635 455 1,090 149 116 265 Minnesota . 12 501 522 1, 023 74 159 233 Iowa . 14 446 313 759 64 61 125 Missouri . 10 434 170 604 91 45 136 North Dakota . 2 30 60 90 5 1 6 South Dakota . 1 5 6 11 2 3 5 Nebraska . 6 325 190 515 11 12 23 Kansas . 8 578 450 1,028 240 195 435 Western Division: MnntftTift 1 13 8 21 WynmittP1, 1 2 4 6 i i Colorado . 6 154 166 320 70 104 174 A Ti7om 1 11 27 38 2 2 5 7 W ashington . 13 26 39 3 6 9 Oregon . 5 486 302 788 81 58 139 California . 16 543 538 1,081 101 171 277 COMMERCIAL AND BUSINESS SCHOOLS, 1283 Table 6.— Students and graduates in English courses in business schools, 1910-11. States. Schools report¬ ing. Students. Graduates. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. United States . 207 8,082 4,672 12, 754 480 537 1,017 North Atlantic Division . 62 1,338 937 2,275 104 160 264 South Atlantic Division . 22 1,189 645 1,834 52 77 129 South Central Division . 20 - 1,974 606 • 2,580 27 17 44 North Central Division . 86 3,041 2.162 5,203 257 241 498 Western Division . 17 540 322 862 40 42 82 North Atlantic Division: 1 8 1 9 2 63 21 84 Massachusetts . 7 169 168 337 10 40 50 Connecticut . 4 82 54 136 34 28 62 N ew Y ork . 15 231 179 410 11 23 34 New Jersey . 7 151 125 276 6 1 7 Pennsylvania . 26 634 389 1,023 43 68 111 South Atlantic Division: 1 52 5 57 Maryland . 2 85 14 99 i' . District of Columbia . 1 124 39 163 Virginia . 7 477 399 876 49 71 120 West Virginia . 2 65 11 76 North Carolina . 4 21 32 53 3 6 9 Georgia . 2 * 269 124 393 Florida . 3 96 21 117 South Central Division: j Kentucky . 1 211 189 400 . | Tennessee . 3 52 32 84 1 . Alabama . 1 6 6 Mississippi . 3 218 41 259 ! . Louisiana . 2 295 39 334 4 4 Texas . 8 1,143 284 1,427 23 17 40 Arkansas . 2 49 21 70 North Central Division: Ohio . . 9 246 219 465 135 121 2.56 Indiana . 4 97 73 170 Illinois . 14 898 341 1,239 54 16 70 Michigan . 12 453 327 780 5 6 11 Wisconsin . 13 249 127 376 21 14 35 Minnesota . 15 528 650 1,178 14 7 21 Iowa . 7 301 288 589 16 30 46 Missouri . . 5 196 66 262 4 2 6 South Dakota . 1 5 10 15 5 10 15 Nebraska . 2 23 31 54 27 27 Kansas . 4 45 30 75 3 8 11 Western Division: Montana . 2 228 186 414 Colorado . 3 107 55 162 40 42 82 New Mexico 1 60 60 Arizona . 1 16 6 22 Utah . 1 50 15 65 Washington . 2 7 4 11 Oregon 2 47 34 81 California . 5 25 22 47 . . . 1284 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 7. — Students and graduates in telegraphy in business schools, 1910-11. States. Schools report¬ ing. Students. Graduates. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. United States . 56 2,353 360 2, 713 499 69 568 North Atlantic Division . 14 289 45 334 37 2 39 3 235 15 250 SouthCentral Division . 11 477 45 522 200 21 221 North Central Division . 23 1,213 157 1,370 242 32 274 Western Division . 5 139 98 237 20 14 34 North Atlantic Division: 1 21 4 25 2 8 8 1 1 Massachusetts . 1 • 10 2 12 New York . 6 230 38 268 32 2 34 New Jersey . 2 7 7 2 2 Pennsylvania . 2 13 1 14 2 2 South Atlantic Division: North Carolina . 1 17 1 18 Georgia . 1 200 6 206 Florida . 1 18 8 26 South Central Division: Tennessee . 4 135 22 157 57 19 76 Alabama . 1 30 1 31 Texas . 5 306 22 328 143 2 145 Arkansas . . 1 6 6 North Central Division: Ohio . 4 132 7 139 99 99 Indiana .... 4 557 25 582 Illinois . 1 12 1 13 3 3 Michigan . 5 141 21 162 10 3 13 Wisconsin . . 1 64 7 71 14 4 18 Minnesota 2 16 16 3 3 Iowa. 1 12 3 15 3 3 Missouri . 3 204 93 297 81 .25 106 Kansas 2 75 75 29 29 Western Division: Montana 1 2 1 3 Utah 1 4 4 3 3 Oregon 1 20 10 30 California . 3 113 87 200 17 14 31 COMMERCIAL AND BUSINESS SCHOOLS. 1285 Table 8. — Students in commercial and business courses in private high schools and academies and in public high schools, 1910-11 . States. Private high schools and academies. Public high schools. Schools Students. Schools Students. ing. Male. j Female. Total. import¬ ing. Male. Female. Total. 614 7,096 4,860 11,956 1,752 51,603 59,322 110, 925 195 2.605 1,905 4,510 976 582 25,925 29, 300 2,597 1,867 18,505 7,053 55,225 4,520 3,313 69 597 379 124 1,923 1,446 16,617 5,692 100 1,063 433 1,496 3,678 123 179 2,090 741 1,588 657 35,122 71 555 1,296 266 12, 745 North Atlantic Division: 9 109 120 229 42 713 1,074 627 1,787 1,134 10 172 129 301 20 507 15 158 129 287 26 378 482 860 30 203 385 588 128 7,439 676 10,628 1,001 2,031 6,471 2.919 18,067 Rhode Island . 6 65 86 151 14 1,677 9 87 70 - 157 40 1,039 8.695 2,738 3,070 15,166 5,657 7,807 59 886 326 1,212 100 19 135 109 244 91 38 790 551 1,341 321 3,740 4,067 22 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . 2 12 34 Maryland . 11 132 72 204 40 395 791 1,186 District of Columbia . 3 68 65 133 1 457 778 1,235 Virginia . 18 90 81 171 17 283 328 611 W est V irginia . 5 33 57 90 11 211 152 363 North Carolina . 11 128 32 160 9 56 42 98 South Carolina . 5 17 14 31 8 50 61 111 Georgia . 11 119 30 149 27 420 396 816 Florida . 5 10 28 38 9 39 27 66 South Central Division: Ken tuck v . 18 160 90 250 U 144 399 543 Tennessee. . 17 128 67 195 19 256 168 424 Alabama . 6 25 24 49 19 78 117 195 Mississippi . 10 171 36 207 13 89 71 160 Louisiana . 8 203 23 226 15 173 393 566 Te^as . 28 301 152 453 24 330 324 654 Arkansas . 7 39 16 55 6 62 41 103 Oklahoma . 6 36 25 61 16 314 354 668 North Central Division: Ohio . 22 68 220 288 110 2,587 886 2,729 1,136 3,490 5,316 2,022 5,792 Indiana . 10 192 76 268 49 Illinois . 34 495 336 831 78 2.302 2,795 Michigan . 13 77 166 243 79 3,034 2,079 1,483 1,079 5,829 3,981 3,069 2,307 3,085 445 Wisconsin . 22 197 220 417 68 1,902 1,586 Minnesota . 16 349 152 501 49 Iowa . 20 353 208 561 57 1,228 Missouri . 17 163 67 230 38 1,548 1,537 North Dakota . 3 23 20 43 27 204 241 South Dakota . . . 6 47 9 56 12 140 136 276 Nebraska . 8 54 29 83 15 357 413 770 Kansas.. . 8 72 85 157 75 1,082 157 1,148 2,230 422 Western Division: Montana . 8 37 81 118 16 265 Wvoming . 1 0 4 4 8 130 149 279 Colorado . 4 11 21 32 25 617 631 1,248 29 New Mexico . 2 74 6 80 5 16 13 Arizona . 2 21 19 40 7 90 151 241 Utah . 8 325 110 435 5 184 237 421 Nevada . . 4 29 45 74 Idaho . 5 88 54 142 14 217 198 415 Washington . 7 25 36 61 30 966 1,272 2,238 Oregon . 11 17 36 53 26 450 554 1,004 California . 23 143 188 331 126 2,836 3,538 6,374 13145°— ED 1911— VOL 2 - 39 ■ - . • - . ' ■ • ■ . • - * . ... CHAPTER XXXIV. STATISTICS OF SCHOOLS FOR NEGROES. The statistics of negro schools of all grades are included in the general educational statistics in other chapters of this volume. For the convenience of those who desire to make a separate study of this information, the leading facts concerning negro schools are presented in this chapter. Table 1 summarizes the enrollment in the 150 public high schools for negroes reporting to this bureau for 1911. These schools had 513 teachers for the high-school grades, an enrollment of 9,641 secondary or high -school students and 2,021 elementary pupils. Table 2 shows that 238 secondary and higher schools for negroes (not including the 150 public high schools) had 3,398 teachers, 40.945 elementary pupils, 23,834 secondary students, or students of high- school grade, and 5,313 students in collegiate and professional classes. Table 3 shows that 205 of the 238 schools had libraries, aggregating 442,155 volumes, 229 possessed property valued at 817,120,311, and 224 of the schools reported total income for the year aggregating $2,579,714. Table 4 gives in detail the statistics of the 238 schools. Table 1. — Teachers and students in public high schools for the negro race , 1910-11. Pupils enrolled. States. Schools. -L treicner 1 Secondary. Elementary. Total. Male. Fe¬ male. Total. Male. Fe¬ male. Total. , Male. | Fe- j male. Total. Male. Fe¬ male. Total. Alabama . 6 9 8 17 85 209 294 30 35 65 115 244 359 Arkansas . 3 6 6 12 104 242 346 104 242 346 Delaware . 1 3 5 8 25 51 76 25 51 76 District of Colum¬ bia . 1 22 15 37 235 559 794 235 559 794 Florida . 8 6 14 62 131 193 72 95 167 134 226 360 Georgia . 10 10 10 20 107 215 322 88 119 207 195 334 529 Illinois . 4 6 5 11 70 84 154 70 84 154 Indiana . 6 11 3 14 74 127 201 j 69 97 166 1.43 224 367 Kansas . 1 8 2 10 57 171 228 57 171 228 Kentucky . 10 19 23 42 231 51S 749 231 518 749 Louisiana . 1 4 3 25 66 91 25 66 91 Maryland . 1 13 16 29 201 453 654 201 453 654 Mississippi . 8 15 84 188 272 1 ..... 1 84 1SS 272 Missouri . 15 41 21 62 384 764 1.148 i 343 1 423 766 1 727 1,187 1.914 North Carolina .... 1 1 j 1 10 20 30 10 20 30 Ohio . 2 3 2 5 35 36 71 1 67 48 115 ! 102 84 186 Oklahoma . 6 19 7 26 117 165 282 73 65 138 j 190 230 420 Pennsylvania . 1 1 1 5 11 : 16 5 11 16 South Carolina .... 9 14 8 22 i 125 313 I 438 20 ; 23 43 ; 145 336 481 Tennessee . 8 14 11 25 189 423 612 ! 189 423 612 Texas . 42 64 35 99 619 1.238 1.857 113 i 186 299 1 732 1.424 2.156 Virginia . 4 5 21 26 171 531 702 9 46 55 . 180 577 757 West Virginia . 4 8 2 10 33 78 111 ! 33 78 1U. Total . 150 296 217 513 3.048 6.593 9.641 884 1,137 2.021 3. 932 7,730 11.662 1287 Table 2. — Teachers and students in secondary and higher schools for the negro race ( not including public high schools).1 00 Pupils receiving industrial training. Total. EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. H 00 O 00 lO GO • 05 Tfi CM 00 CM rH © • Is- »h CM OCCOrHTt'MiO 'lOCOCO^CNTHOO • TT< o CD ^ COOWOOOO • iO CO CO rH © CM rHCO • CO C^ ^ j CO CM CM CO 35, 402 Female. . OCDOHOOH 'ooooonxojn^oo ’ CO CO n o (NHOOOCO >(Nh^^C10X»0'^h • CO (N CO CO O' rH CD CM CO *0 • CO 05 CM CM CM ^ rH • Oi N O -H W CO cf • rH rH CM j tH~ rH rH CM CD O CM Male. (NONNN IiOCOONiOOCOONM '^hO^CO iO(NiOOC(N(N •COWXCO^rHiOCLO'qi -rniOCOINCO ncohn^co • ncohnn io • co oo id cm 05C0C0c0C0^»OO(N COCOCO O 00 1^ CD^TrC50C^OOOOcDa5CO^COCMl-I^ 1-i ^ CD rH © h LO N CM CO CO rj« ,h CMOOCOCMCM lOH tHIO N N lO lOrHCMCO 39,219 Male. 3,986 1,114 163 1,451 771 3,016 15 301 511 2,145 189 2, 250 347 53 3,983 150 107 211 3,646 2,285 1,292 2,690 200 30, 876 Collegiate and professional. Female. 'X-^NHHlOHO^X ! 'c5HON • lO CO *05 t>* CM O O h CO H • rH . .HHOH • • rH rH • CM • • CO rH rH • 1,423 Male. CO • TJH>- LO CM 05 CO 05 CO CO CO • »0 CM ! kO 00 Tf< hH • 00 05 • rH CM rr 00 rH rH CM rH • 05 . 05 OO N H »0 • •00 CM rH rH . iO -HHOHH • CO 05 00 CO Secondary. Female. i0CMCM^N00CM00 00CMC0HCM00»OHCMO05OO00iO N 03 (N lO H o CO»OOOOCOOOh03«OOhiO 143 » 144 I 145 I 146 I 147 I 148 149 I 150 ) 151 I 152 l 153 i 154 I 155 l 156 l 157 ! 158 i 159 l 160 I 161 ’ 162 i 163 i 164 i 165 1300 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 4. — Secondary and higher schools for the negro race ( excluding public Location. Name of school. Religious de¬ nomination. Teachers. Pupils enrolled. White. Negro. Total. Total. Ele¬ men¬ tary.' Male. Female. Male. j Female. Male. | Female. Male. Female. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 SOUTH CAROLINA — continued. Ififi Hardin Institute . Presb . . 0 0 3 3 6 81 94 28 36 167 Mather Industrial Bapt . 0 8 0 2 10 17 99 12 62 School. 168 Charleston Normal and Nonsect . o 0 3 3 6 90 140 84 134 Industrial Institute. 169 Presb . . . 1 6 2 1 10 83 140 62 103 170 Allen University . A.M.E . 0 0 7 11 18 295 390 165 236 171 Bennedict College . Bapt . 4 12 3 3 22 309 348 154 237 172 Providence Normal, •Nonsect . 0 0 1 6 7 140 177 102 112 Agricultural, and In- dustrial School. 173 Voorhees Industrial Nonsect . 0 0 11 12 23 199 286 188 261 Institute. 174 Sterling Normal and Nonsect . 0 o 5 4 9 48 112 38 82 Industrial College. 175 Greenwood . Brewer Normal School. Cong . 1 10 1 1 l 13 196 397 79 169 176 Greer . Bailey View Academy. Nonsect . 0 0 2 9 45 60 43 52 177 Lancaster . Lancaster Normal and A. M. E.Zion 0 0 3 7 10 124 191 79 90 Industrial Institute. 178 Marion . Flegler High School. . . A.M.E . 0 0 1 2 ! 3 90 110 87 106 179 Mayes ville . Mayesville Educational Nonsect . 0 0 8 9 17 170 341 60 104 and Industrial In¬ stitute. 1 180 Mount Pleasant . . . Laing Normal and In¬ Friends . 0 0 1 8 J 9 180 160 65 50 dustrial School. 181 Orangeburg . Claflin University . M.E . 4 5 14 18 41 313 370 213 251 182 . . .do . Colored Normal, In- Nonsect . 0 0 23 15 38 316 268 151 146 dustrial, Agri¬ cultural, and Me¬ chanical College. 183 Rockhill . Clinton Normal and M. E . 0 0 3 4 7 124 , 210 79 71 Industrial College. 1 184 . do . Friendship Normal Bapt . 0 0 4 5 9 125 270 40 80 and Industrial Col¬ ■» lege. 185 Seneca, _ Seneca Institute . Bapt . 0 0 2 5 7 55 ! 131 40 75 186 Sumter Kendall Institute . Presb . o o 1 5 6 199 1 240 100 129 187 Trenton . Bettis Academv . Bapt . 0 0 3 8 j 11 183 249 110 149 TENNESSEE. - 188 Cleveland . Cleveland Academy. . . U. Presb _ 0 0 2 4 6 64 53 62 46 189 Greeneville . Greeneville College .... A. M. E.Zion 0 0 2 3 1 5 14 26 10 15 190 Jackson . Lane College . 1 . . . M. E . 0 0 10 6 1 16 136 174 82 74 191 Jonesboro . Warner Institute . Disciples.... 0 0 1 2 3 4 1 49 45 49 192 Knoxville . Knoxville College . U. Presb _ 8 18 4 1 31 203 224 99 152 193 Memphis _ Le Moyne Normal In¬ Cong . 2 10 2 1 8 ! 22 282 420 216 321 stitute. I I 194 . do . University of West Nonsect . 0 0 15 2 17 50 4 0 0 Tennessee. 195 Morristown . Morristown Normal M. E . 9 10 3 2 24 147 177 113 125 and Industrial Col¬ lege.* 196 Nashville. . Fisk University . Nonsect . 8 19 6 5 ' 38 196 283 48 78 197 . do . Meharry Medical Col- M. E . 4 0 21 2 27 297 2 0 0 198 . do . lege. Roger Williams Uni¬ Bapt . 0 0 5 5 10 66 59 25 25 versity. 199 . do . Walden University. . . . M. E . 10 2 45 8 65 599 134 42 55 200 Rogers ville. . Swift Memorial Col¬ Presb . 0 0 5 3 3 135 149 53 94 lege. 201 Shelbyville . Turner Normal Col¬ lege.* A. M. E . 0 0 2 4 1 6 1 49 80 29 63 * Statistics of 1909-10. STATISTICS OF SCHOOLS FOR NEGROES, 1301 high schools) — Teachers, students, courses of study, etc., 1910-11 — Continued. l'u Second¬ ary. jils enrol Collegi¬ ate and profes¬ sional. led. Indus¬ trial. | Weeks in school year. Benefactions or bequests in 1910-11. Volumes in library. Value of library. Value of grounds, buildings, furniture, and scientific apparatus. Amount of State, United States, or municipal aid. Received from tuition fees. Received from productive funds. Received from other sources. Total income for the year. JJ ZS .si ■3 £ 0 *3 s Female. | Male. d s r° 13 14 - 16 17 IS 19 20 n 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 58 0 0 23 17 30 1,S00 $300 $15,000 $305 $1, 055 SI, 360 37 0 0 0 84 32 SS45 '635 335 14,200 18 2,829 2,847 6 6 0 0 6 6 32 50 20 ! 20,000 250 2,000 2,250 21 37 0 0 140 34 350 450 50, 000' . 130 154 0 0 25 36 250 1,000 200,000 5.000 32,000 37,000 133 97 22 14 0 0 32 8.000 7,000 450.000 3,125 §6,296 3,814 13, 235 3S 0 0 87 34 1,500 1,000 10,000 §400 150 900 1,450 11 25 0 0 0 0 32 27, 10S 4,000 775 57,820 150 913 ! 12,616 13,679^ 8 29 2 40 32 3,000 500 28,000 1,128 1,414 2,542 17 49, 100 179 100; 179 36 4S0 330 42, 501 1,009 4,000 5,009 2 8] 0 0 45; 60 26 45 3,825 25 766 i 79l! 28 52 17 49 24 74 32 500 175 13,000 805 286 i 1,240| 1,508 3,839 3 4 0 0 0 0 28 1,500 200 300 50o| llC- 237 0 0 138 280 28 3,000 2,000 1,800 24,950 250 500 3,021 4, 462 | 8,233 llo 110 oi 0 24' 80 32 273 3,000 ■ 800 75 ■ 25 1 2,000 j 3, 126 98 112 2 313 370 31 6,000 9,200 10,000 300.000 | 6, 172 i 26, 218 32, 390 153 105 12 17 3161 268 31 500 300 260.000 19.000 8, 146 27H46 45 139 0 0 22 53 32 500 400 12,000 305 J 350 845 1,500 60 1 150 25 40 40 50 32 200 100 20,000 250 2, COO 2,250 15 1 56 0 0 0 20 32 20 15 16,000 320 4,500 4,820 99 111 0 0 0 0 33 1,200 9,000 1,200 1,2001 73 100 o' 0 0 0 32 25,000 i 250 250 3,800 4,300 9 | I 0 0 62 53 36 60 120 5,000 ! 2,300 2,300 4 ! il 0 0 0 0 32 100 25,000 543 432 186 1,161 34 ICO 20 0 113 130 36 1,600 1, 100 85,000 1,350 100 5,000 6, 450 1 2 ! 0 0 0 25 0 2S 350 150 5,000 446 218 1, 149 1, 813 72 68 32 4 71 141 36 3.800 2,500 180,000 10,350 2, 100 500 12.500 25. 450 66 99 0 0 2S2 420 32 6,000 55, 000 '250 5, 085 3, 4701 3,207 12, 012j 0 0 50 4 0 0 32 3,000 1,000 3,500 25,000 3,000 3,000 6,000i 34 j 52 0 1 „ 115 125 32 4,378 1,800 1,000 100,000 1,886 14,590 16, 476 66 i 122 82 S3 136 189 35 3,091 10,000 10,000 367, 319 9,766 2,707 46, 493 58,966, 0 0 297 2 0 0 32 1,000 1,000 75,000 32 33 9 1 0 0 32 1,000 500 50,000 800 ICO 1,300 2,20o| 73 62 484 17 20 120 30 5,894 2,854 147, 780 . 31,967 1, 758 8, 755 42, 480; 79 55 3 0 0 ~6 32 3,000 5,000 * 40,000 i 360 30 75 4651 20 17 0 0 27 65 36 j 3,750 375 550 8,500 1 . 120 575 2,605 3, 3G0j 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 1S2 ;; 183 184 185 186 is: 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 13145° — ED 1911 — YOL 2- 40 1302 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 4. — Secondary and higher schools for the negro race ( excluding jniblic Teachers. Pupils enrolled, j Ele- I Location. i Name of school. Religious de¬ nomination. White. Negro. Total. men- I tary. j w* G> O I trial Academy. 215 Burke ville . Ingleside Seminary *. . . Presb . 0 0 i 2 1 9 11 0 128 ! 0 64 216 i Cambria . Christiansburg Indus¬ Nonsect . 0 o 5 6 ! 11 132 165 100 no; | trial Institute. 217 Claremont . Temperance, Indus¬ Nonsect . 0 o 4 8 1 12 166 255 20 39 trial, and Collegiate I Institute. 218 Dinwiddie . Dinwiddie Agrieul- A. M. E . 0 0 4 1 ® 9 27 39 ; s 7 I tural and Industrial ! School* 219 Elba . ! Pittsylvania Indus¬ Bapt . 0 ; 0 2 2 4 | 15 34 7 ' 26 trial, Normal, and Collegiate Institute. 220 Franklin . ; Franklin Normal and Nonsect . 0 0 I 0 5 5 33 82 15 - 3", Industrial Institute.* | 221 Hampton . Hampton Normal and Agricultural Insti¬ i Nonsect . 32 10 59 10 111 756 643 636 542 tute. 222 Ivondale . Northern Neck Acad¬ Bapt . 0 ; o 1 2 3 25 26 5 4 emy. 223 Lawrenceville . St. Paul Normal and ' P. E . 0 0 29 31 60 273 256 58 65 Industrial School. 1 224 Lynchburg (R. F. D. Xo. 2). Virginia Baptist Acad¬ emy.* Bapt . <> ! 0 5 ' 8 13 91 1 139 60 68 | 225 Lynchburg . Virginia Collegiate and Industrial Institute. M. E . ' 1 o 1 3 5 20 27 1 3 226 . do . Viriginia Theological Seminary and Col¬ Bapt. . 0 0 8 4 12 161 ’ 88 48 44 lege. 227 Martinsville . Martinsville Christian Disciples.... 0 0 3 2 5 13 37 8 30 Institute. L 228 Norfolk . Norfolk Mission Col¬ U. Presb....' 2 3 I3| * 266 36S 213 277 lege. 229 Ozeana . Rappahannock Indus¬ trial Academy. Bapt . 0 0 2 2 4 27 46 12 . 16 | 230 Petersburg . Bishop Payne Divin¬ ity School. P. E . ' 3 0 1 1 4 19 0 o' 0 1 I 1 231 . do . Virginia Normal ana Industrial Institute. Nonseet 0 0 8 13j 21 165 440 21 42 1 1 * Statistics of 1909-10. STATISTICS OF SCHOOLS FOB NEGROES, 1303 high schools) — TeacJiers, students , courses of study , etc., 1910-11 — Continued. 1 l’upils enrolled. Weeks in school year. CR A 0> . O 2, 7 28 40 66 30 4 32 4,000 $2,000 $43,650 . i $2,537 SI 0.834 $13,371 202 ol 12S 9 3 33 1.000 ! - 203 o o o 33 500 | 50, 000 . 10,000 331 10,331 204 10 17 o 6 10 17 •205 1 34 c f; 36 32 400 600 15,000 . 480 l.OOo! I 40 60 12S 100 275 29 6 000 8,000 200,000 . 2,525 3, 900 ! l,4Soj‘206 6, 425,207 310 o 0 310 36 2,400 2, 250 256, 750 $30. 000 $2,000 32, 000 ’208 j 53 97 6 5 59 102 36 2,000 200 65,000 . 10,000 5,000 1.269 1 16, 269 209 1 29 80 0 0 66 94 32 20, 000 . 850 2,500 3, 350 210 56i S4i o' 0 6C 40 34 100' 000 . 2,300 10.000 12, 3001211 I S4 102 IS 0 0 36 36 874 2. COO 2. 874:212 15 S' o 0 10 40 300 300 : | 5, 0C0 . 200 52 5 725' {! 11 o 0 24 IS 32 109 120 4,500! . 500 800 1,300 L 0 64 1 o o 0 64 48 1 215 32 46 0 0 32 46 32 40C 150 75,000 635 232 250 6,500 7,617 216 1 146 216 o 167 114 32 $45,000 ; .... 327 327 ' 1, 497 1,784 3,281 217 ! IS; 32 I 0 c 0 27 39 32 509 500 31,000 . ‘ 2,860 2, 150 5, 01G 218 g 1 8 c o lo 34 3 non ISO 250 1 378 1, 80S 219 IS c o 18 32 420 100 25 9,300 . 394 943 1.337 220 120 101 1 0 756 643 34 128,827 28,486 11,750 1 jl, 030, 000’ . ! ! 103, 699 152, 462 2-56, 161 221 20 22 o o 0 1 90 40 43 50 4,500 . 280 800 ' 1.080 992 215 191 o o 124 1 J 90 36 35 1 1 1 161.023 _ 3,203 1, 417 30,544 1 1 35,164 223 31 c 0 0 i o 38 1,000 500 3? ! ^ 1 5 • 2,000 1, GOO 3.430 224 19 24 c o 0 fyj 34 300 50 ^ 30, 000 . 600 460 1,060 225 57 37 56 C ! * i 32 20C 1,000 500 70,000’ . 650 25 3,360 • 4,035 226 5 7 G 0 13 37 30 200 200 9, 000 . 159 1,290 1,449 227 53 91 0 0 40 : 193 36 550 300 1 92,000 . 2,400 . 12,780 1 , 15,180 228 15 30 c 0 27 ^ 46 31 100 50 6,000 . 484 1,088 1, 572 229 0 14 0 0 1 0 39 1 3,000 2,000 1 20, (XX) . 1,306 6, 547 | 7,853 230 144 1 398 C 0 1 165 ! 440 34 2,600 1 2,500 197,000 21,000 3,637 I . ! 1 24, 637 1 231 1304 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, Table 4. — Secondary and higher schools for the negro race ( excluding public Location. N ame of school. Religious de¬ nomination. Teachers. Pupils enrolled. White. Negro. | Total. Total. Ele¬ men¬ tary. *3 s Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. | 1 2 3 * 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 VIRGINIA — contd. 232 Port Conway Union Industrial i Nonsect . 0 0 1 3 4 23 27 12 10 Academy.* | 233 Portsmouth . Corey Memorial Insti¬ Bapt . 0 0 3 4 68 103 55 96 tute.* 1 12 234 Richmond . Hartshorn Memorial Bapt . 1 7 0 4 0 211 0 95 College. ! 235 . do . Viriginia Union Uni¬ Bapt . 5 2 y 1 ! 15 246 0 55 0 versity. • 236 Suffolk.. . Suffolk Normal Train¬ 0 0 2 3 5 91 105 83 89 ing School. j Univ . 1 WEST VIRGINIA. 237 Harpers Ferry.. . . Storer College . Nonsect . 3 8 3 4 1 18 85 122 30 40 238 Institute . West Viriginia Colored Nonsect . 0 0 13 8 ' 21 115 150 44 7 Institute. 1 1 1 * Statistics of 1909-10. STATISTICS OF SCHOOLS FOE NEGEOES, 1305 high schools ) — Teachers, students, courses of study, etc., 1910-11 — Continued. Pupils enrolled. | Weeks in school year. Second¬ ary. Collegi¬ ate and profes¬ sional. Indus¬ trial. Male. Female. | Male. d 'cS a Male. Female. 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 ! ii 17 0 0 23 27 32 3 7 10 0 0 0 32 0 114 0 2 C 187 32 121 0 70 'o 60 0 32 / 8 4 8 23 30 34 r~ 82 0 0 122 85 34 71 143 0 0 111 124 36 20 §1,000 21 1,95 12,000 300 6, OCO 600 22 §12, 000 300 5, 500 1,200 3" •3 o G cfl O - “ |ss 0,d S 23 §2, 500 10,000 100,000 300,000 2,000 75,000 104, 955 . ft «>;3 ZB O u, I ^ 24 §2, 500 33, 550 §300 1,0CC 2,411 2, 289 78 472 265. S G 2 3 26 §3, 500 2, 086 o G s §1,592 2,500 5, 619 18,000 1, 200 8, GOO 9, 000 SI, 892, 232 3, 500 233 8,030 234 23,789 235 1,278 236 13,068 237 42, 815! 238 CHAPTER XXXV. STATE INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS. For many years the Bureau of Education has published in its annual report the statistics of reform schools, State industrial schools, and other protectories and schools for wayward youth under the heading 11 Reform schools.” Many of these institutions have been gradually changed from reformatories to protectories. The inmates of nearly all of them were committed in accordance with State laws; many had not been guilty of criminal acts, but their commitment was for the purpose of rescuing them from criminal environment. Included in the list will be found a few institutions not supported by public funds. In the 115 institutions reporting in 1911 there were 51,387 inmates, 39,696 boys and 11,691 girls. There were 44,843 white inmates, 34,579 bo3^s and 10,264 girls. There were 6,544 negro inmates, 5,117 boys and 1,427 girls, as shown in Table 1. Table 2 shows that 3,251 of the inmates were foreign born. The number of inmates reported as American born was 32,201. The parentage of 15,935 of the inmates was not reported. In the 115 institutions the average enrollment for the year was 30,733. The number of commitments was 19,585 and the number of discharges 18,861. When committed 2,965 of the inmates could neither read nor write, while 1,008 could read second reader but could not write. These items are given in Table 3. Table 4 shows that 40,642 of the inmates received instruction in the school classes and that 34,616 were learning some trade or occupation. Of the number discharged during the year, 17,650 could read and write. As shown in Table 5, the aggregate income of these institutions was $8,783,152. Of this amount, $7,849,298 was from public appropria¬ tions, $125,199 from private benefactions, $30,103 from endowment funds, and $778,552 from sources not specified. Table 6 shows that the expenditures for these institutions amounted to $8,244,273 for the year, $1,440,174 for buildings and lasting improve¬ ments, $905,532 for educational purposes, and $5,898,567 for other purposes. The statistics of the 115 institutions will be found in detail in Tables 7 and 8. 1307 1308 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 1. — Inmates enrolled in State industrial schools , 1910-11. States. o S . *“• tx. "3 Tj. Whole number of inmates. Number of white inmates. Number of negro inmates. Male. Fe¬ male. Total. Male. Fe¬ male. Total. Male. Fe¬ male. Total. United States . 115 39, 696 11,691 51,387 34,579 10,264 44, 843 5, 117 1,427 6,544 North Atlantic Division.. 38 14, 458 3, 112 17, 570 13,078 2, 631 15, 709 1,380 481 1,861 South Atlantic Division. . 16 3,478 1,122 4.598 2,290 781 3, 071 1,186 341 1,527 South Central Division. . . 12 3,357 908 4,265 2,735 772 3,507 622 136 758 North Central Division. . . 38 16, 090 6, 123 22, 213 14, 262 5, 674 19, 936 1,828 449 2, 277 Western Division . 11 2,315 426 2, 741 2, 214 406 2,620 101 20 121 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 2 235 196 431 231 191 422 4 5 9 New Hampshire . I 198 73 271 197 73 270 1 0 1 Vermont . i 197 49 246 190 47 237 7 2 9 Massachusetts . 10 2,000 365 2,365 1,908 1 328 2,236 92 37 129 Rhode. Island . . 2 430 82 512 353 74 427 8 85 Connecticut . i 587 0 587 552 0 552 35 0 35 New York . 14 7,154 1.204 8,358 6,603 1 1,087 7, 690 551 117 668 New Jersey . 3 635 308 943 597 246 843 38 62 100 Pennsylvania . 4 3,022 835 3,857 2,447 585 3,032 575 250 825 South Atlantic Division: 1 0 45 0 45 45 Marvland . 8 1,962 856 2,818 i,5^8 634 2, 182 414 222 636 District of Columbia. . 2 5S4 116 700 20b 0 200 384 116 500 Virginia . 2 681 0 681 369 0 369 312 0 312 West Virginia . 1 0 104 104 0 101 101 0 3 3 North Carolina South Carolina Georgia . 2 249 1 250 173 1 | 174 76 0 ! 76 Florida South Central Division: Kentucky . 2 1,237 390 1,627 805 264 1,069 432 126 558 Tennessee . .. . . 4 1.133 349 1,482 1,069 339 1,408 64 10 74 Alabama 1 348 o 348 348 0 348 Mississippi . Louisiana 1 6 o 6 6 0 6 Texas . 2 451 162 613 325 162 487 I 120 | o 126 Arkansas . 1 153 7 160 153 7 160 Oklahoma ! i 29 0 29 29 0 29 North Central Division: Ohio . 4 3,641 663 4,304 3, 265 554 3. 819 376 109 4S5 Indiana . ! 3 2,483 558 3,041 2,091 490 2,581 392 68 460 Illinois . i 8 3,263 1,858 5,121 2,968 1,744 4.712 295 114 409 Michigan . 5 1,445 1,331 2.776 1,386 1, 287 2,673 59 44 103 Wisconsin . 4 1,083 352 1.435 1,076 348 1,424 7 4 11 Minnesota . l 2 1,063 154 1,217 1,040 150 1, 190 23 A 27 Iowa . 2 0*30 255 810 495 232 727 60 23 83 Missouri . 1 3 1,260 502 1,762 915 457 1,372 345 45 390 North Dakota . South Dakota . ! i 70 36 106 67 36 103 3 0 3 Nebraska . ! 3 215 163 37S 200 160 360 15 3 ; 18 Kansas . 3 1,012 251 1,263 759 216. 975 253 35 2SS Western Division: Montana . . . 1 96 8 104 94 7 101 2 1 3 Wyoming Colorado . 2 537 175 7J9 482 164 646 55 11 | 66 New Mexico . 1 31 0 31 27 0 27 4 0 4 Arizona . 1 105 10 115 101 10 111 4 0 4 Utah . . 1 1 65 33 98 61 31 92 4 2 6 Nevada Idaho . . 1 1 232 97 329 230 97 327 2 o I a Washington . 1 2 466 103 569 459 97 556 7 6 13 Oregon . I 1 172 0 172 170 0 170 2 0 2 California . 1 611 0 611 590 0 590 21 0 21 STATE INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS, 1309 Table 2. — Parentage of the inmates of State industrial schools , 1010-11. States. American bom. Number of in¬ mates foreign bom. Of American parents. With one Ameri¬ can parent. With both parents foreign bom. Male. Fe¬ male. Total. Male. Fe¬ male To¬ tal. MaleJ 1 Fe¬ male. To¬ tal. Male. Fc- | ma.e.l To- * tal. United States . 14, 823 5,703 20,531 2.204; V- 3 09t 7.J 1, 459 S,u\ 2. 74sJ 503 3,251 North Atlantic Division. . 4.623 1. 616 6.244] 7S3 207 990 4.21S 589 4. 807 1.937 294 2,231 South Atlantic Division. - 1- 4.0a 772 2.177 5 4 9 2£ 84 113 3 33 36 South Central Division... 1.710 504 2. 214 SS 6& 151 .74 1131 337 33 IS 51 North Central Division... 6. 00$ 2.673 8. 741 1,105 578 1,686 2,150 636 2. S16 660 157 S26 Western Division . 1,017' 13S 1.155 220j 40] 260 464; 37 501 106 1 107 North Atlantic Division: i Maine . 0 146 146 0 15 15 0! 14 14 0 15 15 25 9 32 Vermont . 1^3 47 230 t 6i 6 5 2| 7 3 0 3 Massachusetts . 210 5 215 160 3 163 475 2 477 81 G 81 Rhode Island . 73 30 103 26 :: 36 231 34 2651 43 8 56 I 35 0 35 New York . 2. C77 4S6 2. 563 364, 1201 484 2.603 353 2.956: 1.359 204 1, 563 New Jersev . 60 291 351 25 0 25 SO : SO 59 17 76 Pennsylvania . 2.C25 611 2. 636 202 59 261 824 154 97.5! 329 41 370 South Atlantic Division: j | 0 40 40 0 2 2 C 3 Marvland . C60 541 1.201 5] 2 7 9 86 i ss 33 34 District of Columbia . 1S6' 116 302 18 6 is 9 0 2 Virginia . 312: 0 31? I : ViTjrtnip o 74 74 oj 1 ii North Caro'ina . 1 South Carolina . Georc':a . . . 247, 1 248 0 - "plm-idfi . \ South Central Division: Kentucky . 91S' 244 1.162 53 6! 114 205 ill 316; 21 17 38 Tptitiphw, . _ 216! 96 312 3! 0 3 Alabama . 1 I Mississippi _ _ _ J Louisiana . 6 0 6 . Texas . 396 [ 157 553 30] 2' 32 16 2 18 | ‘ Tj 1 10 Arkansas 14S: 155 ! o o 1 Oklahoma . 28 o 26 1 o 1 8 0 2 - North Central Division: Ohio . . 1.403 533 1. 936 0 359 ! 122 e 122 Indiana . 1.302 0 1.302 201 0 201 289 0 259 ITS c 178 Illinois . 1.316 939 2.255 604 i 402 1.006 I 831 454 1.255 175 so 255 Michigan . 0 372 '372 0 29 29 0 97 97 I 0 63 63 Wisconsin . 352 0 352 121 0 121 456 0 456 105 0 105 M innftsntA Kil 35 139 19 6 25 Iowa . 355 246 601 79 5 84 112 ' 116 6 0 6 Missouri . 329 396 725 22 32 54 74 65 142 g 6 14 North Dakota . South Dakota . 20 is 3S 7 10 17 25 c 34 IS 0 IS Nebraska . 16 131 147 5 100 105 0 4 4 0 9 2 Kansas . 874 0 874 66 0 66 34 0 34 35 6 38 Western Division: Montana . 42 1 43 7 1 g 36 6 42 11 0 11 Wyoming _ Colorado. . 299 75 374 55 10 65 165 5 170 IS 0 18 New Mexico . 27 0 27 2 0 2 2 0 2 2 0 2 Arizona 33 3 36 5 o 2 i 3 Utah Nevada Idaho 167 59 226 17 29 46 21 26 4T Washington . 74 0 74 29 0 29 12 0 ' 12 5 0 5 Oretron . . . 109 0 ij 109 41 0 41 12 0 i! 12 12 0 12 California . 266 0 ! 266 64 ! - 0 64 216 0 216 1 5i 0 56 Table 3. — Items relating to inmates in State industrial schools, 1910-11. 1310 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Average enrollment for the year. Total. 8 g llllg o cd'c'foiVH J iSsilllli slf!8 tH ^ OT i-H i 591 1,112 235 '"I3 ii 30gS3 a§g°8 • 40 1^0 : P8 °r g§ © 1 1 J isiii <=T eiWsdV, SSBJglill °iH° 3 i ill "S8 gg 2S3S® ssg £ i SS3 gg- gs i PH i S*88" 8°| O j o cqo O-HO t-'O ■a £ 1 gB38s l 1 |Sg oss£° S5 : — - 82 States. I 0Q 1 a P North Atlantic Division . South Atlantic Division . South Central Division . . . North Central Division . WootApn nixnoirm North Atlantic Division: Maine . iNew nampsnire . Vermont . Massachusetts . Rhode Island . Cnnnftctimit New York . New Jersey . Pennsylvania . South Atlantic Division: Delaware . Maryland . District of Columbia . Virginia . West Virginia . I! 1 ll!H • ^ • • ■ WB 1 iri | iii !£-f CO 8SS3S§°§!| S3|2°s •; 189 349 0 148 5 533 0 1,071 Male. § & 13,793 3,105 2,628 11,519 2,002 IsSIlSllI °lll° : i-T (O co i-T is 751 1,093 235 414 135 2, 168 1,477 2,073 States. United States . North Atlantic Division . South Atlantic Division . South Central Division . North Central Division . Western Division . North Atlantic Division: Maine . . . New Hampshire... . Vermont . Massachusetts . Rhode Island . Connecticut . . . New York . . . New Jersey . Pennsylvania . South Atlantic Division: Delaware . Maryland . . Disti’ict of Columbia . Virginia . West Virginia . North Carolina . i \ Sj. C Hi South Central Division: Kentucky . Tennessee . Alabama . Mieoioeinni is Texas . Arkansas . . . North Central Division: Ohio . Indiana . . . Illinois . STATE INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS. 1313 SSS 2 : MOO-O 72 42 7 29 45 °2S S : t- O © — ' HNMO oo«S r- : HCOOOO nmnSm lO -^oroN CO o O OOO^HN O ^ ^ iO | IOHH ISSli 8*S « j 38BS !S*38 *o : JO O . . . Mississippi . . . Louisiana . 10,000 118,800 12.500 50,000 255,641 357, 787 j 625, 592 212,000 151,443 158,354 66,000 179,844 ! 10,000 , 200,680 12,500 75,000 ' 631.722 1 389,951 1,132.261 260,720 ; 262,737 1 220,101 117,333 244, 744 Texas. . . . 33,980 47,900 Arkansas... _ Oklahoma.. _ 25,000 213,156 32,164 329,000 11,721 65,500 61,747 32,000 19,634 North Central Division: Ohio . . j 162,925 Indiana . Illinois . 53,144 19,155 1,473 - 6,226 5,000 100,370 35, 526 34,044 Michigan... . j W isconsin . . I 3,992 1,532 Minnesota _ . . .. Iowa . 19,333 45,266 Missouri.... . North Dakota . South Dakota 26,500 68, 241 1 180,025 35,000 3,500 1,306 1.900! 3.748 14,000 31,900 81,375 206,621 39,000 Nebraska... . 8,020 12, 596 4,000 Kansas... . 1 Western Division: Montana . . . 1 Wyoming . Colorado . . 14,200 70,000 5,000 17,500 74,900 7.500 2.500 1,200 91.700 7.500 18.700 144, 900 New Mexico . Arizona . Utah... 70,000 Nevada . . Idaho . . 23,942 41,950 3,280 40,000 27,602 64,442 30.000 131,375 6,2541 57,798 106,392 33,280 171,375 Washington.. Oregon. . . I . California 1 1 . 1 . 1 STATE INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS, 1315 Table 6. — Property and expenditures for State industrial schools , 1910-11. l’ropori Expenditures. States. Volumes in li¬ brary. Value of buildings and grounds. Value of scientific apparatus, furniture, machin¬ ery, etc. ! Buildings •and lasting improve¬ ments. Educa¬ tional purposes. All other current expenses. Total. United States . North Atlantic Division _ South Atlantic Division. . . . South Central Division . North Central Division . W estern Division . North Atlantic Division: Maine . New Hampshire . Vermont . Massachusetts . Rhode Island . Connecticut . New York . New Jersey . Pexmsvlvania . South Atlantic Division: 148,825 $35,103,057 S3.S22.168. $1,440,174 8905,532 $5,898,567 $8,224,273 44,970 15.965 7,580 72.264 8.046 14,307,242 2,226,772 2,148.600 15,041,653 1,378,790 1,154,581 152,650 204. 701 2,150,605 159,631 537,368 142,767 78,687 525,350 156,002 371,593 26,095 80.S90 301,813 125,141 2,208,755 411,376 432,515 2,588,595 257,326 3,117,716 580,238 592,092 3,415,758 538.469 3,400 1,500 300 5.272 2,445 2,000 17,353 1,150 11, 550 1,000 11,750 800 1,215 700 295.000 40.000 125,000 1,600.820 75,000 200,000 9,265.100 578,322 2,128,000 20,000 1,223,149 750,000 103,100 93,023 17,500 500 18,000 229, 536 6,000 763,311 34,734 85,000 4,300 10,000 125,400 6,038 235, 793 15,048 140,789 8,000 4,000 75,270 67,377 161.443 24.100 31,403 55,214 43,603 23,500 319.968 8,461 71,935 942,435 223,511 520,128 5,000 220,556 94, 788 44,252 16,000 67.514 43,603 37,500 520.638 75,838 77.973 1,339,671 262.659 692,320 5,000 322.306 123,563 57,653 36,000 Maryland . District of Columbia. . . . Virginia . West Virginia . North Carolina . 105,800 25,000 20,850 87,847 20,262 10,688 20,000 13,903 8,513 2,713 South Carolina . Georgia . Florida . 500 37,500 1,000 3,970 966 30,780 35,716 South Central Division: Kentucky . Tennessee . Alabama . Mississippi . . ! 1,000 ; 4,000 i 700 1 1,400,000 286,600 117,000 60,000 39,501 5,000 477 26,102 38,878 7,000 170,127 91,224 28,892 196.706 130,102 35,892 Louisiana . Texas . Arkansas . Oklahoma . 1,780 j 100 ] 45,000 240,000 50,000 10,000 3,284,451 967,312 4,251,320 827.746 972; 117 1,161,977 514,058 760,802 10,000 80,200 10,000 9,230 43,980 25,000 136,016 20, 764 189,381 9,956 45,227 40,131 32,000 25, 759 7,410 1,500 2,792 110,480 11,000 18,000 352,743 342,590 854,283 229,104 140,146 136, 168 80.000 206,053 12,022 161,870 12.500 43,000 555, 876 389, 777 1,124.234 251.690 214,824 183.569 117,000 269,542 North Central Division: Ohio . Indiana . Illinois . Michigan . Wisconsin . Minnesota . Iowa . Missouri . North Dakota . 7,827 10.706 18,734 | 8,463 | 4,300 ; 5,200 i 5.032 i 3.900 185,000 264,659 665, 175 196.640 83', 921 45,000 - 67,000 105,300 67,117 26,423 SO, 570 12.630 29; 451 7,270 5,000 37,730 South Dakota . Nebraska . Kansas . Western Division: Montana . Wr yoming . . . 400 350 7,352 300 75.000 341,870 1,885,000 123,475 5.500 22. 410 510, (XX) 2.500 2,500 11,020 12,596 4,580 23,800 5,722 6,100 5,130 5,600 53.489 188,409 18,440 31,900 70,241 207,105 28,150 Colorado . New Mexico. . . 1,300 275,000 15.000 40,000 171,550 25,000 14,200 14,000 63,500 91,700 Arizona . 400 2,000 9,000 9,000 144,900 Utah . . . Nevada . 5,100 70,000 74,900 Idaho . Washington . Oregon .... 100 1,196 750 2,000 181,974 171,791 14,531 12,500 23,942 3,280 40,000 19, 591 8,520 3,000 8,011 | 27,000 131,375 51,544 8,520 33.280 171,375 California. . 400,000 100,000 1316 EDUCATION DEPORT, 1911, Table 7. — Statistics of State industrial schools — Teachers , assistants , Location. Name. Execul ive officer. Teachers. i ■ Assistants not em- ! ployed as ; teachers, r j® 1' 6 1 © , o • JD 1 © Total. 1 2 3 4 T| 6 7 8 9 1 East Lake, Ala.... Alabama Boys Industrial D. M. Weakley . 5 3 8 12 4 16 School. 1 2 Benson. Ariz . Territorial Industrial School James F. Mahoney - 1 0 1 1 11 ! 0 11 3 P. F. Chappell 1 1 2 3 2 g 4 Waterman, Cal - Preston School of Industry. . Charles H. Dun ton _ 1 6 40 16 56 5 Golden, Colo . State Industrial School *. . . . Fred L. Paddelford _ 15 3 18 9 6 15 6 Morrison, Colo . State Industrial School for Miss Marion B. Rud- 0 4 4 0 11 11 Girls.* gers. 7 Meriden. Conn _ Connecticut School for Bovs Charles M. Williams. . . 2 5 7, 20 18 38 8 Industrial School for Girls *.. Emma S. Jackson . o 3 3 9 Washington. D. C. National Training School for O. E. Damall . ! ! 14 0 14 31 15 46 Bovs. 10 . do . Reform School for Girls of Elizabeth A. Whitney. 0 11 11 the District of Columbia. 11 T. A. E. Means . i o| 1 9 0 9 Farm. 12 Milledgeville, Ga.. Georgia State Reformatory.. B. T. Bethune . ' l « 1 6 1 13 St. Anthony, Idaho Idaho Industrial Training J. T. Humphries . 1 15 ie: 31 1 1 2 School. 14 Chicago, III . Chicago Parental School . Peter A . Mortenson . . . • 11 15 26 21 6 27! 15 . do . Chicago Refuge for Girls . Miss Helen Steven .... 0 8 8 ! i 11 12 16 . do . House of the Good Shepherd . Mother Mary of Lo- 0 29 29 0 15 15 | retto. 17 . do . John Worthy Manual Train¬ John L. Whitman . 5 4 9 14 2 16 f ing School. 18 Geneva, Ill . State Training School for Ophelia L. Amigh . 0 7 7 19 C8 87 | Girls. 19 ! Park Ridge, El. . ' Illinois Industrial School for Dr. Josephine Wistine. 0 3 3 0 ' 7 Girls. 20 Pontiac. El . Illinois State Reformatory... R. A. Russell . i 9 0 9 : 93 0 93 21 St. Charles, El _ St. Charles School for Boys.. C. B. Adams . 1 2 5 7 40 20 60 22 Clermont. Ind . Indiana Girls School _ _ _ Charlotte Dye . 0 - 7 8 35 43 23 Jeffersonville, Ind. Indiana Reformatorv . David C. Pevton . 6 0^ G 75 • 0 24 Plainfield, Ind Indiana Bovs School* . Eugene E. York. . . . 10 g| 16 25] 13 3S 25 Eldora, Iowa . Iowa Industrial School for | W. L. Kuser . 1 1 51 6 30 21 51 Boys. ! 26 Mitchell ville, Iowa Iowa' Industrial School for Miss Hattie R. Garri¬ 0 4] 4 0 8 8 Girls.* son. 27 Beloit, Kans . State Industrial School for Mrs. Julia B. Perry _ 0 6 G 0 2o, 22 Girls. j 1 28 Hutchinson, Kans. Kansas State Industrial Re¬ M. F. Amrine . . . 4 o 4 40 0 40 formatory. 29 Topeka, Kans . Bovs’ Industrial School . H: W. Charles . 0 4 4 i 23 13 ! 36 30 Greendale, Ky .... Kentucky Houses of Reform. John W. Millikin . 0 9 9 31 29 60 31 Louisville. Ky _ Industrial School of Reform* O. E. Pfouts . 10 j 30! 40 5 5 10 32 Monroe, La . Louisiana Training Institute Rev. D. C. Barr . I lj 0 1 33 Hallowell, Me . Maine Industrial School for Miss Gertrude L. Mac¬ 0 3 3 3 13 1 16 Girls. Donald. 34 Portland, Me . State School for Bovs . Charles Dunn, jr . o 4 4 4 4 8 35 Baltimore, Md _ House of the Good Shepherd M. Mary of St. Agnes 0 6 6 6 40 40 Devine. 36 . do . . 1 Maryland Industrial School Mrs. Mary Keene . 0 2 2 0 6 1 6 for Girls. 37 . do . St. Elizabeth’s Home . Mother Mary Mildred . 0 1 1 0| 12 1 12 as . do . St. James’ Home for Boys... Brother Leo . ' 4 0 4 39 . do . St. Mary's Industrial School Brother Paul . 27 0 97 15 0 15 for Boys. | i 40 Cheltenham, Md. . House of Reformation for John B. Pyles . 0 0 5 23 0 23 Colored Boys. 41 Loch Raven, Md. . Maryland School for Boys. . . A. E. Kpham . 6 0 6 18 0 18 42 Melvale, Md . Industrial Home for Colored Florence S. Penning¬ 0 7 7 1 0 ' 1 Girls. ton. 43 Boston, Mass . Suffolk School for Bovs . Charles A. Rabethge, 1 j 4| 5 9 0 9 M. D. 1 1 1 1 1 * Statistics of 1909-10. STATE INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS, 1317 ; property , receipts, and expenditures , 1910-11. Vol¬ umes in li¬ brary. Value of build¬ ings and grounds. Value of scientific appara¬ tus, fur¬ niture, machin¬ ery, etc. Receipts for 1910-11, from State, county, or city for— Expenditures for 1910-11. Perma¬ nent equip¬ ment. Current expenses. Total receipts. Build¬ ings and lasting im¬ prove¬ ments. Teachers’ salaries, books, etc. Other salaries and all other current expenses. Total. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 700 8117, 000 35,000 $38. 705 $38, 705 $7,000 $28,892 $35,892 400 40,000 17,500 18,700 9,000 9,000 100 50, 000 10,000 12,500 12,500 1,500 11,000 12, 500 2.000 400, 000 100, 000 §40. 000 131,375 171,375 $40, 000 ' 131,375 171,375 1,000 175.000 15,000 14,200 70,000 91,700 14,200 14,000 63,500 91,700 300 100, 000 10,000 2 000 200,000 4,500 66,849 77, 128 6,038 71,935 77,973 1,000 20i 000 5,000 5,600 5,000 5,000 200 750,000 25,000 20,282 81,500 102,262 20,262 7,300 74,514 102,076 600 • 21,960 21,960 1,213 20,274 21, 487 500 7,500 1,000 1,161 15,763 16,924 1,180 966 15, 743 17,889 30,000 2,790 15,037 17, 827 2,790 15,037 17, 827 100 181,974, 14,531 23, 942 27, 602 57, 798 ! 23,942 19,591 8,011 51,544 700 500, 000 20,000 4,000 90,000 94,000 4,000 32,000 . 54,000 90,000 1,094 100,000 11,859 27,918 2,381 2, 576 18,563 23,520 ! 425,000 19,119 106, 529 13,000 4,500 87,400 104,900 75,000 25,000 58, 133 58, 133 19, 893 38,240 58, 133 1,940 410, 320 11,175 135, 481 137, 381 4,501 132, 880 137, 381 110, 000 11,000 77,000 45, OOol 2,000 22,000 ' 69, 000 14, 000 ' 2.000,000 500, 000 240,000 200, 000^ 440, 000 40,000 10,000 400,000 ! 450,000 1,000 631,000 109,000 85,000 100, 000 191,300 85.000 5,100 101,200 ! 191,300 *1,360 *263,907 *59,835 *17,766 *58,800 *76,566 *8,340; *4,303 * 63, 749 I *76,392 7, 498: 528, 405 204,664 7,501 190, 992 198, 493 7,501 19,468 171,524 198. 493 1,848: 1 175,000 ICO 6,897 107,995 114, 892 4,923 2,652 107,317 , 114,892 3,250 376, 700 67,000 32,000 66,000 117,333 32, 000 5, 000 80, 000 117,000 1, 782 137,358 2,252 200,000 45, 537 45, 537 46,021 46, 021 4,000 | t 1,500,000 500,000 10,500 80, 750 105,250 10,500 4, 100 90,650 105,250 1,100 185,000 10,000 2,096 53,738 55, 834 2,096 2, 000 51, 738 55,834 400,000 50,000 110, 798 115,881 477 2,300 113, 104 115,881 80,825 1,000 ! 1,000,000 10,000 108,318 108, 318 23,802 57,023 45,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 9, 230 2,792 12,022 900 75,000 7,500 ! 25,000 25,534 2,300 8,000 18,334 28,634 2,500 220, 000 10,000 10,000 36,000 46,042 2,000 36,880 38,880 1,200 150,000 3,000 30, 648 3,000 30, 647 33,647 60,000 I 1 19, 007 11,000 11,511 3,000 660 11, 161 14,821 100,000 35,000 1,000 50.000 800 ■ 5,675 98 5, 502 5,600 6,700 528, 149 40,000 64, 664 103; 13S 78, 149 5,243 91, 860 175,2-52 2,500 100,000 18,000 45,085 45, 085 42, 096 42,098 300 200,000 10,000 32,000 34,500 5,000 30, 000 35,000 50 35,000 2, 000 1, 156 8, 500 15,890 3,600 3,000 9,290 15, S90 275 61,000 2,300 i 48,380 i 48,380 3,863 39,133 42,996 i 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 13145° — ed 1911 — vol 2- :1 1318 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 7. — Statistics of State industrial schools — Teachers, assistants , Teachers. •- Assistants not em¬ ployed as teachers. Location. Name. Executive officer. 1 ' | 1 I 7 1 1 1 2 3 4 I 5 1 6 4 8 i 9 44 Lancaster, Mass. . . State Industrial School for Girls. Amv F. Everall . 0 14 • 14 3 30 33 45 Lawrence, Mass . . . Essex County Training School. W. Grant Fancher _ 4 3 7 6 14 20 4G North Chelmsford. Mass. Middlesex County Training School. M. A. Warren . 2 i 5 7 6 8 14 47 Oakdale, Mass .... W orcester County Training School. Stephen P. Sheeter _ 0 3 3 0 3 3 48 Plummer Farm School . F rank 17. W etmore . . . 1 1 2 1 4 5 49 Shir lev, Mass . Industrial School for Bovs. . George P. Campbell... 1 0 1 23 30 50 51 Springfield, Mass. . Hampden County Training School. Erwin G. Ward . Elmer L. Coffeen . 0 5 1 13 1 18 1 4 5 52 West Roxbury, Mass. Boston Parental School . George C. Minard . i 9 10 20 19 39 53 Adrian, Mich . State Industrial Home for Girls. Mrs. Mary C. Johnson. 2 36 38 0 2 2 54 Coldwater, Mich . . Michigan State Public School for Dependent and Ill- Treated Children. John B. Montgomery.. 1 4 5 0 16 16 55 Detroit, Mich . House of the Good Shepherd. Cpnvent of the Good Shep¬ herd. Mother Marv . 0 ! 5 5 0 29 29 56 Grand Rapids, Mich. Mother Marv . 0 1 | 1 0 9 9 57 Lansine, Mich . Industrial School for Boys . . Edward M. Lawson... 6 i 16 22 18 18 34 58 Red Wing, Minn. . State Training School* for Boys. Frank A. Whittier _ 0 8 8 8 7 15 59 St. Cloud, Minn. . . Minnesota State Reforma¬ tory. Frank L. Randall . 21 0 21 34 0 34 60 Boonville, Mo . Missouri Training School for Boys. Charles C. McClaughry 5 1 6 33 3 36 61 Chillicothe, Mo _ State Industrial Home for Girls. Mrs. A. M. Clay . 0 7 7 10 20 30 62 St. Louis, Mo . St. Louis Industrial School. . John W. Major . 2 1 16 IS 26 22 48 63 Miles City, Mont. . Montana State Reform School. H. W. George . I 0 1 5 3 10 64 Geneva, Nebr . 1 Girls Industrial School . Lyda J. McMahon _ 0 i 6 6 0 1 1 65 Keamev, Nebr. . . . Nebraska State Industrial School for Girls. C. B. Manuel . 4 j 0 4 22 9 31 66 Milford, Nebr . Nebraska Industrial Home.. Lena E. Ward . o' 3 3 1 2 3 67 Manchester, X. H. New Hampshire Industrial | School. W. C. Morton . 0 i 5 5 14 21 68 Arlington, N. J — 1 1 Hudson County Catholic Protectory. Rev. Thomas J. Moran. 21 9 30 J 0 6 6 69 Rahway, N. J . New Jersey Reformatory... . Dr. Frank Moore . 1 | o 9 0 9 70 Trenton, N. J _ State Home for Girls . . E. V. H. Mansell . 0 7 1 o 22 22 71 Springer, N. Mex. ' Albion, N. Y . Territorial Reform School *. . John W. Kirkpatrick. 1 i 0 i 3 *"6 *3 72 Western House of Refuge for W omen.* Alice E. Curtin . 0 i 2 2 o 24 24 73 ! Bedford Hills, I N. Y. New York State Reforma¬ tory for Women. Katharine Bennett Davis, Ph. D. 0 10 10 0 32 32 74 Brooklyn, N. Y . . . B r o*o k 1 y n Disciplinary Training School for Bovs*. Roseoe V. W olfe . 5 0 5 0 7 75 Canaan, N. Y . Berkshire Industrial Farm. . Edmund B. Hilliard.. 0 2 2 11 4 15 76 i Chauneey, N. Y. . . New York Juvenile Asylum. Guy Morgan . 11 5 16 17 30 47 77 Elmira, N. Y . New York State Reforma¬ tory. P. J. McDonnell . 4 0 4 17 0 17 78 Flushing, N. Y _ 1 New York Parental School. . ' Hobart H. Todd . 5 3 8 7 7 14 79 Industry, N. A _ | State Agricultural and In- | dustrial School. Franklin H. Briggs _ 14 i " 31 60 38 : 9S 80 | Manhattan, N. Y.. Manhattan Truant School *. . Mary K. Leonard . 1 ; 2 3 | 2 1 3 81 i Napanoch, N. Y... * Eastern New York Reforma- j tory. P. J. McDonnell . 1 0 1 6 0 6 82 New York, N.Y.. House of the Good Shepherd . Sister M. F. Xavier... 0 ' 3 3 0 12 12 83 . do . Society for the Reformation 1 of Juvenile Delinquents. * Statistics < Edward C. Barber _ of 1909-10. * 15 I 16| 1 31 50 22 7 9 1 STATE INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS, 1319 property, receipts , and expenditures, 1910-11 — Continued. Vol¬ umes in li¬ brary. Value of build¬ ings and grounds. Value of scientific appara¬ tus, fur¬ niture, machin¬ ery, etc. Receipts for 1910-11, from State, county, or city for— Expenditures for 1910-11. |* Perma¬ nent equip¬ ment. Current expenses. Total receipts. Build¬ ings and lasting im¬ prove¬ ments. Teachers* salaries, books, etc. Other salaries and all other current expenses. Total. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1,070 *$252,120 *$51,167 *$17,859 *$62,513 *$81,173 ( *820,553 *$5, 050 *$54,770 j *$80,373 400 150,000 25,000 34,947 j 5,333 1,549 33,399 40,281 800 200,000 30.000 30.000 ! 3, 000 27,000 30,000] 500 100,000 15,000 11,000 1 11,000 1,000 7,000 3,000 11,000 827 65,000 8.779 1 2,573 6,503 9,076 100 124,021 30,000 45,599 48.550 96, 162 ; 17,000 750 39. 910 57, 660 500 25,000 3,000 2. 879 2,879 6, 050 . 6,050 300 341. 179 89.569 144. S07 [ 144, 807 . i 43,154 41,785 59. 868 1 144.807 500 282,500 13,500 35,000 55, 000 92,000 1 38,360 9,700 50,335 98,395 1,763 200,000 60,000 2,700 74,000 80,982 1,271 78,906 80, 177 2,300 226,946 52,033 500 40,000 46,123 500 2,211 40,500 400 1 . 300 j 50,000 7,000 16, 776 15, 055 15, 055 3,700 I 350. SOO 77,607 8.521 98.000 116.839 8.185 10,419 97.354 1 115,958 2, 600j | 361,977 5, (XX) 25,247 68,354. 93, 801: 23,747 5,200 64,654 93,801 2, 600; | 800,000 40,000 36,500 90,000 126.500' j 16,384 2,070 71,514 89,968 [ 2,500j 310,802 60,000 19,634 90,592 1 114.412 19,634 4,350 90.428 114,412 1,400 200,000 15,300 22,252 63. 332 6,125 3, 380 4S, 625 58,130 250,000 30.000 67.C001 1 67.000 30.000 67.000 97. ODD 300 123,475 2,500 4,000 35,000- 39,000, ""i'aso 5, 130] 18, 440 28, 150 250 50.000 10,000 1 - 17.950 17. 950 3.000 1.40o! 13,550 17.950! 100 250,000] | 5,000 38,750 45.250 j 5.000 ' 3,000] 27.500 35, 500] 41.870] 12,410 1 3,020 ll,54l! 18. 175! 3,020 : j 1,322 12. 449; j 16. 79l! 1,500 40,0001 500 ! 39,647 44.299 43,603 43,603 150 375, 00cJ | 21,000 129, 574' 23,GOo| 102, 000 125,000 1,000 . i 1 52,259 | 178, S5o! 231, 109' 15.043 1, 100 56, 532 72, 680 203. S22 13,734 62.457 64. 979 €4 979 64.979 . i 15.000! 5. 000 7,500 H 244,267 i 12,000 50,000 52, 000| 102.844! 50,000 1,0251 48,000 99,025 600 527,218] 42,593 22,346 79,842 ’ 102. 193 1 22, 346 4,569 69,624 96. 539 200' 175, 000] •*1.000 59,25o! 59,250 3,270 48,325 51, 595 1.400! 50, 000 j 10, 537 | ! 27. 107 894 17,548 18.442 3, 000: 1,125.000 75.000! 98. 72X 107.203 6,634 8.441 94. 745 109. 820 6,470 2,008, 119] 153,049 22, 119 2S0, 612] 302. 73i; 22, 119 25,127 256, 285 303,531 350 750. '300: 100.000 630,496] 169, 959 87,406 173, (XX)] 260,406] 87,406 12,127 158,739 258,272 205 3,112j 915,000! 25,000 23,245 23,245 82,655! 105, 900 410 230.000: 44.000 83, 600j 42.885 106. 845j 111. 926 13.326 97,382 110. 70S 1,5501 2, 500, 000j 85, 173| 9,685 139,000j 157.490 1 9. 6S6j 14,604| 130,440 154.730 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 (O 74 75 7- 78 79 SO 81 82 83 1320 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 7. — Statistics of State industrial schools — Teachers, assistants, Assistants Teachers. not em¬ ployed as teachers. Location. Name. Executive officer. d d *3 d | ■S d - i 73 5 £ £ c2 , 2 8 - 5 6 7 8 9 84 Tarrytown, N. Y.. Utica, N. Y . St. Faith's House . Lena McGhee . I 0 4 85 St. Vincent’s Industrial Brother Gregory . 4 ... 0 4 8 0 8 School. 86 Cincinnati House of Refuge.. James Allison . 0 12 12 17 17 34' 32 87 Delaware, Ohio. . . S. D. Webb.... 0 20 20 c 32 88 Boys’ Industrial School *.... Ohio State Reform School... F. C. Gerlach . 9 10 19 60 45 105 89 Mansfield, Ohio. . . J. A. Leonard . 0 83 1 84 90 91 Pauls Valley, Okia 0 1 1 4 1 5 Oregon State Training School. Glen Mills Schools — Girls’ N. H. Looney . 5 5 10 8 i 3 11 92 Darling, Pa . Martha P. Falconer _ 0 14 14 0 1 : 45 1 45 Department. 93 Glen Mills, Pa.... Glen Mills Schools— Boys’ F. H. Nibecker . ! 0 16 16 50 34 1 84 Department. 94 Huntingdon, Pa... Pennsylvania Industrial Re¬ T. B. Patton . 8 0 9 102 n 102 formatory. ! 95 ' Morganza, Pa . Pennsylvania Reform School W. Frank Penn . \ 7 6 13 40 23 63 96 j 97 Howard, R. I . . do . Oaklawn School . Clara F. Forbush . 1 0 2 2 0 6 6 Sockanosset School for Boys. E. E. Gardner . ' 0 20 11 31 98 Plankinton, S. Dak South Dakota Training A. R. Schlosser . ! 0 2 2 8 6 ; 14 ! School. 99 j Bartlett, Tenn. ... Industrial and Training Thomas P. Westen- 1 1 1 2 3 1 | 4 School of Shelby County. dorf. 100! East Chattanooga, Bonny Oaks Industrial Henry T. Price . i 0 2 2 3 4 , 7 Tenn. School. 101 j Knoxville, Tenn . . Knox County Industrial School. J. L. Price . 0 4 4 6 s : 14 102 | Nashville, Tenn... Tennessee Industrial School. W. C. Kilvington . 20 16 36 27 18 j 45| 103 Corsicana, Tex.... State Orphan Home and W. L. Bringhurst, 1 9 10 6 I 13 School. Ph. D. 1041 Gatesville, Tex.... State Institution for the W. B. Gray . ! 0 1 4 IS 0 18 Training of Juveniles. State Industrial School of Dr. E. G. Gowans . 1 105 Ogden, Utah . 23 11 34 Utah.* 106 V^fppTiTlpS V f. Vermont State Industrial School. J. N. Barss . 3 6 9 G 10 16 107 Hanover, Va . Negro Reformatory Associa¬ Elizabeth G. Shippen. 2 1 3 10 5 15 tion of Virginia. 108 School, Va . Prison Association of Vir¬ W. F. Stevenson, act¬ 0 4 4 13 4 17 Chehalis, Wash. . . East Seattle. Wash Industrial, W. Va. ginia. State Training School . Ron+flp Pnxpnfdl Rhhnnl ing. C. C. Asp inwall . 9 6 15 6 2 8 109 110 111 Willis S. Rand . 4 9 13 West Virginia Industrial Miss Hilda M. Dungan . 0 3 3 0 5 5 Home for Girls. J 112 Dousman, Wis - Wisconsin Home and Farm F. G. Swoboda . 0 1 1 2 3 5 School. ”! 113 Green Bay, Wis... Wisconsin State Reforma¬ C. W. Bowron . 7 0 7 22 0 22 tory.* I 23 114! Milwaukee, Wis. . . Wisconsin Industrial School Mary J. Berrv . 0 9 9 4 19 for Girls. 13 24 20 44 115! W aukesha, Wis ... I Wisconsin Industrial School for Boys. A. J. Hutton . 11 2 1 * Statistics for 1S09-10. STATE INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS, 1321 property , receipts , and expenditures , 1910-11 — Continued. Vol¬ umes in li¬ brary. Value of build¬ ings and grounds. Value of scientific Receipts for 1910-11, from State, county, or city for — E xpenditures for 1910-11. appara¬ tus, fur¬ niture, machin¬ ery, etc. Perma¬ nent equip¬ ment. Current expenses. Total receipts. Build¬ ings and lasting im¬ prove¬ ments. Teachers’ salaries, books, etc. Other salaries and all other current expenses. Total. 10 11 12 13 .4 15 16 17 18 19 $20,000 $5,412 $5, 412' $5,412 90,000 $5,000 $23, S30l 25, 918 $1,031 3,319 $21, 347 25, 697 600 600,000 35,000 78,860 7S, 860 2.485 25,210 44,312 72,007 2,000 550.000 100,000 $120,000 90,000 210,000 100,000 30,000 100.000 230, 000 2,505 500, 000 21, 156 21,156 21,156 21,156 2,727 1, 634, 451 50,000 72,000 86,781 321, 706 33,531 11, 907 187, 275 232.713 10,000 25, 000 50,00d 75, 000 25,000 18,000 43.000 750 3; 280 30,000 33, 280 3, 280 3,000 27,000 33, 280 950 230,896 233,047 14,092 223, 413 237, 505 *3, 600 3,000 1, 12S, 000 60,000 190, 783 190, 783 7,448 1S3, 200 190, 648 4,000 1, 000. 000 25,000 139, 178 122.622 264. 148 140,789 9,863 113, 515 264. 167 945 75,000 6; 000 9,181 9, 181 720 8,461 9.181 1.500 66, 657 66, 657 68. 657 66. 657 400 75,000 5,500 26,500 31, 900 2,*500 23,800 5, 600 31, 900 500 40,000 200 7,943 7, 943 7, 943' 7, 943 500 40,000 5,000 8,000 9, 470 7,684 7, 684 49,600 1,417 17, 174 17, 174 17, 174! 17, 174 3.000 157, 000 32,884 97.339 97, 339 13,761 83,540 97,301 '500 90,000 5,200 3, 9S0 47,800 51. 780 3,980 4, 400, 43,400 51, 780 1,280 150,000 75,000 30,000 71,000 148,900 40,000 3,010 67,080 110,090 | 2,000 171, 550 5, 100 70,000 74,900 144,900' 70,000 74,900 144, 900 300 125, 000 18,000 8,000 27,500 35,500 10,000 4,000 23, 500 37,500 615 20,600 10,850 5, 500 15,186 21, 779 5, 500 628 15,556 21,684 600 82,500 10,000 31,560 33, S00 5,188 2,085 28, 696 35, 969j 896 136, 791 10,000 41,950 55. 922 97,872' 300 35, 000 2,500 8.520 8, 5201 8, 520 8. 520 700 93, 023 20,000 16,000 38,000! 20,000 ""16,666 36,000 500 25, 000 1,500 11,750' 1.191 4,478 6,713 12, 382 1,000 401,438 37,070 50,000 42,500 1 118,035; 1 28, 536 4,800 42,926 76,262 800 192, 525 30, 091 32, 640 39, 648 11, 162 21,838 33,000! 2,000 353, 154 15,260 15,500 76,303 93,304 15, 500 9, 011 68,669 93, ISoj 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 1322 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 8. — Statistics of State industrial Location. Name. Number of in¬ mates. White inmates. - Negro in¬ mates. Ameri¬ can bom of Ameri¬ can parents. 1 ! •§ o 1 ! "ci *3 O) s 0 O s 1 3 j 4 5 6 4 8 9 ; 10 1 East Lake. Ala _ Alabama Boys’ Industrial School . 348 0 ! 348 0 r 1 2 Benson, Ariz . Territorial Industrial School . 105 10 I 101 10 4 0 1 33 ;i 3 3 1 Little Rock, Ark. . State Reform School * . 153 153 14S J ~ 4 W aterman, CaJ. . . . Preston School of Industry . 611 0 59C 0 21 0 260 i 0 5 State Industrial School* . [ 537 0 482 0 1 0 299 1 0 6 Morrison, Colo. . . . State Industrial School for Girls * . 0 j 175 c 164 0 1 11 c ' u i T'i Meriden /Conn _ Connecticut School for Boys . 587 0 552 0 35 >: 0 ' l w 8 Wilmington, Del. . Industrial School for Girls * . 0 45 c 45 0 1 40 9 Washington, D. C. National Training School for Bovs . 584 Q 200 0 ! 3S4 0 180 i 0 10 . do. . . Reform School for Girls of the District 0 116 1 116 0 116 of Columbia. | 0 11 Haneville, Ga . F ulton County Industrial Farm . 122 0 122 0 ’ 120 0 12 Willedgeville, Ga. . Georgia State "Reformatory . 127 1 51 1 76 0 127 1 13 St. Anthony, Idaho Idaho Industrial Training School . 232 97 230 97 2 0 167 59 14 Chicago, III . Chicago Parental School . 77 o’ 0 775 ,! 0 15 Chicago Refuge for Girls . 0 209 n 1Q5 0 0 14 0 AO 16 House of the Good Shepherd . 0 751 n 7-ia 0 Ua * 17 . do . John Worthy Manual Training School. . 498 0 458 ! 0 40 0 164 0 18 ; Geneva, Ill _ 1 State Training School for Girls . 0 722 0 642 0 80' 0 461 19 Park Ridge, Iil....j | Illinois Industrial School for Girls . 0 176 0 161 0 i 0 15; 0 51 20 Pontiac, Ill . ; [ Illinois State Reformatory . 1.000 0 800 1 200 0 667 0 21 St. Charles, Ill _ St. Charles School for Boys . [ 8901 0 935 0 1 55 0 485 0 22 Clermont, Ind . ; ' Indiana Girls’ School . . . . . 0 558 0 490 0 68 23 J eflerson ville , Ind . | Indiana Reformatory . '1.4601 0 1, 194 0 ' 266 i o: 876 0 24 Plainfield, Ind. . . J 1 Indiana Boys’ School* . 1,023' 0 897 n 126 0; 426 0 25 Eldora, Iowa . Towa Industrial School for Bovs . 555 1 0j 49o' 0 60 O' 355 0 26 Mitchellville, Iowa Iowa Industrial School for Girls * . 0: 255i 0 232 0 23! 0 246 27 Beloit, Kans . State Industrial School for Girls . 0 251 1 0 216 0 35 ! 28 Hutchinson, Kans Kansas State Industrial Reformatory... 623 01 461 0 162 oi 502 0 29 Topeka, Raus Boys’ Industrial School . 389 o; 298 0 91 0 372 0 30 Greendale, Ky . . . . Kentucky Houses of Reform . 751 1S9 4S8 136 263 53! 748 189 31 Louisville, Ky . . . . Industrial School of Reform * . 486 201 ! 317 128 169 73 170 55 32 Monroe, Ta . Louisiana Training Institute . 6 Oi 6 0 g 0 33 Halloweil, Me .... Maine Industrial School for Girls . 0 196' 0 ; 191 0 34 Portland. M? . State School for Bovs . 235 0 231 i 0 4 0 | 35 Baltimore, Md .... House of the Good Shepherd . 0 371: 0 1 371 j 0 301 36 . do . Maryland industrial School for Girls... . 0 136! 0 138 ....! 0 123! 37 1 . do . St. Elizabeth’s Home . 0 232 0 127 0 105^ 38 . do . St. James’ Home for Bovs . 147 n 147 0 51 61 39 . do . St. Mary’s Industrial School for Boys. . . 1.201 01.201 0 .... 40 Cheltenham, Md.. Eouse of Reformation for Colored Boys. 414 0 414 n 414 (i 41 Loch Raven, Md.- Maryland School k>r Bovs . . . . 200 0 200 0 iciA o{ 42 Melvale, Md . Industrial Home for Colored Girls . 0 117 0 117' 0 117! 0 43 Boston, Ma« Suffolk School for Bovs . 222 0 21S 0 4 01 34 44 Lancaster, Mass... State Industrial School for Girls . 0 354, 0 321 0 33 ! 45 Lawrence, Mass. . . Essex County Training School . 176 0 169 0 0 59 .. 0 46 North Chelmsford. Middlesex County Training School . 188 0 178 0 10 0 Mass, 47 Oakdale, Mass _ | Worcester County Training School . 99 i! 96 0 3 1 7 oj 48 Salem, Mass . Plummer Farm School . 51 o 51 0 21 0 49 Shirlev, Mass . Industrial School for Boys . 16S o 161 0 - 0 11 ol 50 Springfield, Mass.. Hampden County Training School . 5L 0 50 0 1 0 11 oi 51 Westhoro, Mass... Lvman School for Bovs . 811 0 755 0! 56 0 52 j West Roxbury, Boston Parental School . i 234 10! 230 1 : 4 3 67 5 Mass. 1 53 Adrian. Mich . State Industrial Home for Girls . O’ 4-5 0 461 0 24 0 203 54 Coldwater, Mich ! Michigan State Public School for Do- , 345 240' 328 223' 17 17 i pendent and Ill-Treated Children. | 55 Detroit, Mich . 1 House of the Good Shepherd . 0 498' 0 496 0 2 0 85 56 | Grand Rapids, ; Convent of the Good Shepherd* . 0 108, 0 107: 0 1 0 84 Mich. 57 i Lansing, Mich . ; Industrial School for Bovs . ; L. 100 0 1 . 058 0 42 0 58 i Red Wing, Minn.. State Training School for Bovs . j 532, 150 523 147! 9 3 101 38 59 St. Cloud, Minn...1 Minnesota State Reformatory . '■ 531 ] 4 517 3 14 1 60 ! Boonville, Mo . i Missouri Training School for Bovs . 1 827' o! 595' O' 232 0!. * Statistics of 1909-19. STATE INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS, 1323 reform schools — Inmates, 1910-11. Ameri¬ can born with one Ameri¬ can parent. Ameri¬ can born with both parents foreign born. Inmates foreign born. Could neither read nor write when admit¬ ted. Could read second reader, but could not write. Com¬ mitted during year. Dis¬ charged during year. Inmates receiv¬ ing in¬ struc¬ tion in the school classes. Average enroll¬ ment in the school classes. Inmates learning some trade or occu¬ pation. Number dis¬ charged could read and write. O cj CJ 0) ri CJ aj 4) c3 73 7s o 73 a fc a 3 id 3 3 3 3 & £ Ph 3 li 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 *20 21 22 23 24 25 ~ 26 27 28 29 3° 31 32 c 148 0 72 0 235 0 235 0 i j 235 0 72 0 5 c ... 2 1 3 0 .... 47 6 26 2 105 10 72 0 26 2 4 o 1 0 1 12 3 87 1 70 5 135 5 50 3 i 123 7 60 5 64 0 216 0 6 28 0 229 0 205 0 380 0 28 0 375 0 205 0 0 0 18 o 3 0 . 217 0 196 0 537 0 341 0 196 0 0 10 0 0 6 .... 170 0 46 0 29 0 175 0 25 0 175 o 157 0 1 215 0 571 0 45 0 215 0 o 2 o 3 0 1 6 1 0 5 0 11 0 31 0 31 0 28 0 11 18 0 2 o 0 90 0 206 0 ! 175 0 584 0 0 250 0 174 0 0 9 0 35 0 34 0 116 0 79 0 116 0 34 2 0 1 0 .... 39 0 I 28 0 121 0 83 1 0 122 0 28 0 36 0 39 1 28 0 98 1 80 0 | 98 1 27 0 17 29 21 26 6 3 18 83 31 232 97 232 97 0 | 232 97 83 31 483 0 390 0 775 0 39 390 0 0 16 0 109 0 8 0 1 0 2 0 80 0 89 0 200 0 113 j 0 209 0 89 0 991 0 124 0 36 0 2 0 257 0 420 0 751 O 420 254 0 80 0 9 0 363 0 357 0 498 0 142 0 1 498 0 357 0 0 140 0 121 ! 0 36 0 15 0 1 0 242 0 16 0 695 0 45 1 o i 722 0 16 0 25 0 100 0 25 0 15 0 176 1 ° 176 0 15 333 1 0 i 26 0 41 0 86 0 252 0 300 0 800 0 473 0 ' 300 0 604 0 244 0 | 69 0 310 0 400 0 400 0 i 200 j o 400 0 ! 0 10 •0 6 0 105 0 70 0 i 558 0 70 195 0 194 0 175 0 137 0 414 0 393 0 454 0 27 0 900 0 393 0 6 ! o 95 0 3 0 6 0 9 0 479 0 333 0 1,023 0 1,023 0 11,023 0 ; 333 0 79 ! o 112 0 6 0 6 0 j 171 0 211 0 555 0 555 0 555 0 169 0 0 5 0 4 0 2 0 63 0169 0 255 0 25 0 255 0 169 0 1 0 52 0 j 46 0 251 0 251 0 46 59 0 30 0 32 0 49 0 275 0 182 1 0 560 0 165 0 623 0 182 0 0 4 0 6 0 5 ! 0 115 0 140 0 389 0 220 0 300 0 140 0 3 0 0 30 ! 6 293 67 275 I 74 751 189 375 94 311 80 275 74 50 61 202 111 21 17 191 63 196 ; 63 486 201 196 63 L... 2 0 6 0 0 I 15, 0 14 0 15 0 | 12 .... 0 23 j o i 11 0 96 0 i 93 0 90 0 11 3 ! 0 i 8 i o 48 0 63 i 0 235 0 179 0 235 0 63 0 0 70 0 20 0 49 1 0 166 0102 0 98 1 0 ! 2 0 10 0 1 0 1 4 0 37 0 33 0 50 0 ! 38 0 25 0 33 0 12 0 52 0 67 0 ! 100 0 100 0 100 0 40 5 0 4 0 1 0 95 0 147 0 95 0 45 0 I 453 0 502 0 1,201 0 714, 1 0 900 0 448 0 3S 0 i 47 0 1 115 0 149 0 414 0 1 419 0 149 0 5 0 10 0 j 20 0 77 0 70 0 175 0 1 7 n 0 200 0 7C 0 0 20 0 25 0 21 0 117 0117 0 21 0 21 39 , 0 117 0 32 0 1 0 2 0 1 85 0 107 0 167 0 25 0 45 0 107 0 0 12 ... 26 0 78 0 13 0 36 0 201 0 176 0 176 0i 20 0 18 0 64 0 o9 o 1S8 0 188 0 59 0 0 1 1 92 0 3 0 42 1 46 0 99 57 1 99 1 46 0 8 0 19 0 3 0 4 0 21 0 21 0 51 1 0 35 0 51 0 21 0 22 0 49 0 10 0 79 0 65 0 126 0 126 0 65 0 9 0 26 0 5 0 5 0 21 0 24 0 51 0 23 0 5 0 204 0 359 0 811 0 300 0 I 811 1 o 359 0 56 2 94 2 ! 18 6 2 0 81 0 99 8 234 10 18 234 10 99 8 0 87 0 111 0 19 0 46 0 30 0122 0 137 0 485 0 348 O1 485 0 135 161 111 209 212 ! 123! 50 0 23 0 SO i 0 57 0 233 0193 o ^ 75 o1 498 0 193 0 6 0 17 0 6 0 1 0 2 0 35 0 32 0 15 0 12 0, 60 0 32 1 2 0 3501 0 333 0 1,100 0 754 0 1,100 0 333 0 I"' j 19 6 j 154 26 28 46 528 150 300 80 1 250 0 28 46 l 40 o 37 0 i IfiQ 3 98 2 158 0 250 0 531 4 98 2 i .... : 22 0 1 2971 O' 3os; 0 827 0 1 660! 295 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 IS 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 78 79 80 81 S2 S3 84 85 88 87 83 89 SO 91 92 93 94 95 96 87 88 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 8. — Statistics of State industrial Location. Name. Chillicothe, Mo ... . St. Louis, Mo . Miles City, Mont.. Geneva, Nebr . Kearney, Nebr. . . . Milford, Nebr . Manchester, N. H. Arlington, N. J _ Rahway, N. J . Trenton, N. J . Springer, N. Mex. . Albion, N. Y . Bedford Kills, N. Y. Brooklyn, N. Y. . . Canaan, N. Y . Chauncev, N. Y... Elmira, X. Y . Flushing, N. Y — Industry, X. A’ _ Manhattan, X. Y . . Napanoch, X. A". . . New York, X. Ar. . . do . Tarrytown, X. Y . . ITtiea, N. Y . Cincinnati, Ohio... Delaware, Ohio.... Lancaster, Ohio . . . Mansfield, Ohio . . . Pauls Valley, Okla. Salem, Oreg . Darling, Pa . Glen Mills, Pa . Huntingdon, Pa. . . Morganza, Pa . Howard, R. I . . do . Plankington, S. Dak. Bartlett, Term. . . . East Chattanooga, Tenn. Knoxville, Tenn.. Nashville, Tenn. . . Corsicana, Tex.... Gates ville, Tex.... Ogden, Utah . Vergennes, Vt . Hanover, Va . School, Va . Chehalis, Wash _ East Seattle, Wash Industrial, W. Va. Dousman, Wis _ Green Bay, Wis... Milwaukee , Wis. . . Waukesha, Wis . . . State Industrial Home for Girls . St. Louis Industrial School * . j Montana State Reform School . ! Girls5 Industrial School . ; Nebraska State Industrial School for i Girls. Nebraska Industrial Home . ' New Hampshire Industrial School . i Hudson County Catholic Protectory . . . . | New Jersey Reformatory . I State Home for Girls. . . . . [ Territorial Reform School * . Western House of Refuge for Women * _.| New York State Reformatory for { Women. Brooklyn Disciplinary Training School : for Boys. Berkshire Industrial Farm . New Y ork Juvenile Asylum . | New A" ork State Reformatory . New A’ ork Parental School . . . . State Agricultural and Industrial School. Manhattan Truant School * . Eastern New A"ork Reformatory . House of the Good Shepherd . ! Society for the Reformation of Juvenile I Delinquents. ' St. Faith’s House . St. Vincent’s Industrial School . Cincinnati House of Refuge . Girls’ Industrial Home . Boys’ Industrial School * . Ohio State Reform School . State Reform School* . Oregon State Training School . Glen Mills Schools— Girls’ Department. Glen Mills Schools— Boys’ Department. Pennsylvania Industrial Reformatory . . Pennsylvania Reform School . Oakiawn School . Sockanosset School for Boys . South Dakota Training School . Industrial and Training School of i Shelby County. B onny O aks Industrial School . Knox County Industrial School . Tennessee Industrial School . State Orphans’ Home and School . State Institution for the Training of Juveniles. State Industrial School of U tah * . \ ermont State Industrial School . Negro Reformatory Association of Vir¬ ginia. Prison Association of Virginia . State Training School . Seattle Parental School . West Virginia Industrial Home for Girls . Wisconsin Home and Farm School . Wisconsin State Reformatory * . ! W isconsin Industrial School for Girls .... Wisconsin Industrial School for B oys - Number of in¬ mates. 1 a 3 4 0 303! 433 199, 95 8 0 761 191 0 24 87 198 73 187 0 448 0 0 308 31 0 0 332 0 541 339 0 105 0 725 2 2, 498 0 '520 0 538 0 475 i 745; 0 °j ! 300 880 i ° 0 ! 29 338 i "6 270 ! 130 0 ' 533 1,884 i 0 1,487 0 29 0 172 c 0 602 1,270 0 1,226 0 '526 173 0 82 430 ■ 0 70 38 106 0 108 29 108 67 811 253 136 162 315 C 65 ! 33 197 ! 49 312 i 0 369 I 0 346 103 120 0 0 104 51 0 454 0 0 352 578 i 0 White’’ inmates. 5 G 0 303 320 154 94 7 0 74 176 0 24 86 197 73 186 0 411 0 0 ; 246 27 0 0 319 0 443 297 0 105 0 643 2 2,379 0 507 0 423 0 464 0 663 0 0 294 785 0 0 29 327 0 210 80 0 464 1,762 0 1,293 0 29 0 170 0 0 503 98S 0 1,089 0 360 82 0 74 353 0 67 36 106 0 70 29 108 67 785 243 136 162 189 0 61 31 190 47 369 0 342 97 117 0 0 101 51 0 450 0 0 348 575 1 0 Negro in¬ mates. Ameri¬ can born of Ameri¬ can parents. d d d d 5 *3 § *3 d a S 7 8 9 10 0 273 113 45 329 123 2 1 42 1 0 2 0 14 15 0 0 1 16 57 1 0 1 0 60 0 37 o 0 62 0 291 4 0 27 0 0 13 0 179 0 88 0 234 33 0 69 0 82 0 384 2 119 0 862 0 13 0 118 0 115 0 235 0 11 0 84 0 82 0 0 6 0 71 85 0 1S5 0 11 0 140 0 60 40 0 69 0 533 122 0 1,403 0 194 0 26 0 2 0 109 0 0 159 0 423 282 0 768 0 127 0 725 0 166 81 532 188 0 8 0 30 77 0 73 0 3 0 20 18 38 0 108 29 108 67 26 10 133 157 126 0 263 0 2 7 2 1S3 47 312 0 312 0 4 6 3 0 74 0 0 3 0 74 4 0 163 0 o 4 3 0 j 189 0 * Statistics of 1909-10. STATE INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS, 1325 reform schools — Inmites, 1910-11 —Continued. Ameri¬ can born with one Ameri¬ can parent. Ameri¬ can born with both parents foreign born. Inmates foreign born. r.-,.. . Could Could read ~Sr,=! &\ S. cJ 6 c." oi ri 73 *3 *3 73 £ •fj g 3 | 1 c3 p li 5 rt | s S S i«=5 11 12 13 14 15 16 H 18 19* 20 i 0 19 0 S 0 3 ' o oj °l 3 22 13 74 60 8 3 1 49 75 3 3 25 7 1 36 6 11 0 5 0— - 0 70 C 4 0 2 8 SO J J ..j 23| 9i i 13 8 _ i 25 0 SO 0 0 18' 0 2 0 521 0 51 0 151 0 o! 17 ! | | | 2 0 2 0 2 0 5 *6—„! 0 43 0 62 0 25 0 4 .... ° 48 0121 Oi 122 0 45 0 12 25 0 182 0 54 j 31 0 266 0 44 6! 169 2 .... 123 0 802 0 71l| 0 i 125] o; — ; 62 01 270! 0 70 0 4 0, 10! 0 S’. 0 135' 0 35 0 i 47 0 45 0 21 i 0 410: 0 441 0 6 0; 14 0 1 112; 90 01 20 0 i 61 29 0 200 01 0 Si-.J 37 0 422; 0 236 *0 28 0' 6| 0 0 5 0 1 o 1 29 o| 116 0 53 0 30 0 20 0 : 34 0 .... .... ' "1 c 7 - - - - .. .! 358 0 122 o I 297 o.... .... 1 1 .... 0 2 o 1 0 - ! 41 0 0 12 o I G1 59 0:102 01 30 0 1041 0 80 | 84' 0 314! G 104 0 43 1 11S| o 26-3! 0 18S; o 86 0 -- ... 245 i 52 37! 11 151 40 ... . oi 10; *0 34 oi 8 0 9... 26' 0 231 0 48 o ? 10 25 9 IS o 3i , 2.... 3 0 7 j 0 40 0 1 6 ! 2 . . 81 0 _ 1 2 2 1 i 2 0 1 75; 90 _ ! 28 0 15 ° 5 0 21 | °, 11 0 L. ... .... 1 4 2.. . ! 6 0 5 i 2 3 1 o 28 3 _ i 1 37 0 22 0 i:::: 1 i ' ! 40 | 0 5 0 ! 1 0 .... ! 29 : 0 12 ! o i 5 0 , ! 0 1 o : 10 0 3 2 o 1 55 i o 168 .. i 0 68 1 0 , oo 0--.. | 66 i 0 288 i 0 35 1 0 4 0 Com¬ mitted during year. Dis¬ charged during year. Inmates , receiv¬ ing in¬ struc¬ tion in the school classes. Average enroll¬ ment in the school classes. Inmates learning some trade or occu¬ pation. Number dis¬ charged could read and write. £ 0 0- i « 0 cJ 73 ”3 *3 *3 *3 *3 rC ' ■3 | 73 *3 | ■3 | •3 g *55 S e-i 1 ” s 21 22 23 4 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 r 0 82 0 90 b 294 b | 22 0 303 0 ! 90 61 423:215 391 225 I 3781 1.44 283 | 52 301 198 62 41 0 30 0 ! 95 t ‘"12 |i 96 8 30 5 | 63 0 76 c 22 0 \ 76 0 j 10 0 76 0 ! 22 64 62 0 32 ! 0 191 0 191 0 32 0 65 J 45 _ Li 0 45 0 23 0 45 0 33 66 56 27 72 25 198 73 198 : 73 72 25 67 72 0 75 o! 150 0 154) ; 0 180 0 75 0 68 234 0 30-5 0 448i 0 440 ! 0 300 305 0 69 ol 94: 0107 0! 185 0185 ol l 30S 0 107 70 31 ! 0 2 oi 15 ! 0 1 i 0 71 0103 0 1 98' 0 112 0 so 0 , 9S 72 0 206, 0 il76j 0 392 0 170 0 173 73 154 0 121 0 330 0 27 0 160 0 121 0 74 20 1 0; 32 0 105 0 50 0 32 0 1 75 226’ Oi , 27 x /9 2 I 725, 2 i 472; j 2 300 0 172 2 76 1,169 o 1,158 0 '2, 21l] 0 1,044 i 0 2,122 0 1,155 0 77 •332 0 175 0 520! 0 ! 151 1 0 | 520 0 161 0 78 4501 o 374 0 | 538 0 521 0 347 0 79 367 i 0! 307 0 ! 475; 0 58 0 307 : 0 80 419 0 335 0 ! 526, 0 1 174| 0 7451 0 32S : 0 81 0 91 0 102 0 150j 0 118 0 300 0102 82 150, 0 549 0 880 Oi | 505 0 880 0 549 0 83 0 17 0 12 0 29 0 29 0 29 0 11 84 139 0 160 0 338 °! ! 177 0 300 0 loo ! 0 85 182 98 156 10J 147 88 156104 88 0 226 0 266 0 533 0 533 0 533 0 266 87 645 0 59 0 1,000 0 700, i 0 1, 884 0 50 1 0 88 569 0 602 0 1,168 0 755 0 1,487! 0 602 0 89 29 o 29 0 90 61 0 70 6 172 6 99 0 ! QQ 0 70 0 91 0 188 0 276 0 662 i 0 270 92 412 0 440 0 1.270 0 751 0 1,270 0 93 479 0 515 0 1.226 0 712 0 900 0 1 515 "6 94 154 45 203 54 526 173; ! 348124 5281 173 201 ; 54 95 0 25 0 32 0 82 0 ; 52, | 0 82 0 32 96 427! 0 406 0 430 0 430 • 0 1 200 0 ; 406 0 97 281 9 11 9 69 35i 60 I30! « 7 i llj i 9 98 43 0 33 0 70 0 70 0 1 65 0 33 o' 99 43 llj 32 12 1041 29 32 12! 100 17 60 54 108; 1 67 108 67 15 : ; 101 242 42 223 45 811 2-53 585 200 58-5; 200 223 45 102 12 14l 15 12 116! 148 102144 15; Oi 12 11 103 85 0 : 71 0 298 Oi 186 0 101 i c 1 71 104 53 23 65 33 105 65 21 35 7 188 47 118 30 80 15 34 1 7! 106 102 0 64 0 302 0 i ^ 0 312; oi 53 , ° 107 162 1 o 157 0 21o' * 0 210 0 157 0 108 151 | 48' 135 44 346 10-3 204 54 94 20 135 44 109 19Q ; 0 41 0 120 1 0 91 0 41 0 110 0 ' 33 0 16 0 104 0 75 0 75 0 16 111 17 ! o 10 : 0 49 0 : 42 0 10 0 112 177 0 236 ! 0 426 0 213 , 0 454 0 234 0 113 0 ! 65 0 110 0 : 352 0 ; 26 0 352 0 110 114 158 1 0 210 ; 0 571 0 28 ; 0 578 0 209 0 1 115 . ~ - . . - ' ' ' . CHAPTER XXXVI. SCHOOLS FOR THE BLIND AND DEAF. The statistics of the 53 State schools for the blind reporting to this bureau for the school year 1910-11 will be found in Tables 1 to 6 of this chapter. The number' of instructors reported for these schools was 601 for all grades, 195 men and 406 women. The schools enrolled 4,670 pupils, 2,453 boys and 2,217 girls. As will appear in Table 2, there were in kindergarten classes 209 boys and 196 girls; in classes cor¬ responding to grades 1 to 4 of the elementary schools, 916 boys and 795 girls; in classes corresponding to grades 5 to 8 there were 660 boys and 674 girls, while there were 366 boys and 319 girls in high-school grades. Table 3 shows that there were 94 graduates of the high-school de¬ partments, 56 boys and 38 girls. In the schools 896 hoys and 957 girls wTere taught vocal music, while 948 boys and 988 girls were taught instrumental music. In the industrial departments 1,613 boys and 1,428 girls were receiving instruction. In the libraries of the schools for the blind there are reported 127,754 volumes, 40,354 in common print and 87,400 in raised type, as shown in Table 4. The buildings and grounds owned by these institutions are valued at $7,408,166, while the value of scientific apparatus and other equipment amounts to $588,900. The value of permanent endowment funds reported by eight institutions aggregates $3,899,545. Table 5 exhibits the receipts and expenditures of the institutions for the blind for the year 1910-11. From public appropriations the receipts amounted to $1,408,291, while $416,590 came from all other sources, making an aggregate income of $1,824,881. The total ex¬ penditures amounted to $1,818,872. Of this sum $232,503 was ex¬ pended for buildings and lasting improvements, 1450,481 for teach¬ ers’ salaries, books, etc., and $1,135,888 for all other purposes. Table 6 gives in detail the statistics of the 53 schools for the blind. In addition to those in the State institutions a fewT blind children are receiving instruction in the public schools in different localities. The city of Cleveland, Ohio, has public-school classes for the blind. The city of Boston has a Nursery for Blind Babies, at 147 South Huntington Avenue. The institution is a hospital and a home, hav¬ ing 35 inmates in 1911. The nursery is supported by subscriptions and donations. Miss Jane A. Russell is superintendent. 1327 1328 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. The question of employment for the blind is a serious problem in the large cities. Employment bureaus for the blind, maintained by public charity, are doing much to assist in this direction. In the city of Washington, the Columbia Polytechnic Institute, 1806 II Street NW., gives employment to a limited number of the blind and fulfills the office of an employment bureau for others. Many are thus as¬ sisted in obtaining such work as typesetting, typewriting, broom making, piano tuning, and teaching vocal and instrumental music. The National Library for the Blind has been incorporated in the city of Washington. The officers of the association are Dr. Thomas Nelson Page, president: Miss Etta Josselyn Giffin, director; Miss Ella Loraine Dorsey, recording secretary; Mr. Charles J. Bell, treasurer; Mrs. William E. Clarke, assistant treasurer; Mrs. Ernest W. Roberts, chairman of the publicity committee, and Mrs. Champ Clark, chair¬ man of the membership committee. The association numbers already about 500 members. There will be a central library in Washington, with branches in different sections of the country. An act of Con¬ gress permits the mailing of books for the blind free of postage. It is hoped that the association will be able to bring about a uniform sys¬ tem of printing for the blind, thus reducing the cost and increasing the volume of literature to be circulated in raised type. It is one of the aims of the association to furnish employment to blind persons most skilled in copying music in tangible print. Tables 7 to 15 present the statistics of the 132 schools for the deaf reporting to this office for 1910-11. Of these schools 57 are State institutions, 55 are public day schools, and 20 are private institutions. There was an aggregate enrollment of 13,040 pupils, 6,972 boys and 6,068 girls. The statistics of the State schools are summarized in Tables 7 to 11. The 57 schools had 1,245 teachers, 371 men and 874 women, and 10,740 pupils, 5,887 boys and 4,853 girls. Of these, 1,064 were kindergarten pupils, 594 boys and 470 girls. There were 4,176 in classes corresponding to grades 1 to 4 in the elementary schools, 2,267 boys and 1,909 girls. There were 2,851 in the fifth to eighth grades, 1,526 boys and 1,325 girls; 456 in the high-school grades, 237 boys and 219 girls. This leaves as unaccounted for the classification of 2,193 pupils. Table 9 shows that 5,844 pupils were being taught speech, 5,647 by the oral method and 197 by the auricular method. There were 5,359 pupils in the industrial training departments, 2,849 boys and 2,510 girls. The State schools for the deaf had in their libraries 132,461 vol¬ umes. Their buildings and grounds were valued at $13,777,108, and the value of scientific apparatus, furniture, and other equipment was $977,788. Twelve institutions have endowment funds valued at $3,066,451. SCHOOLS FOR THE BLIND AND DEAF 1329 Table 11 exhibits the income and expenditure of the State institu¬ tions for the deaf. Buildings and lasting improvements cost $542,697 ; teachers’ salaries, books, etc., amounted to $1,014,253, and all other expenses to $1,882,151, making an aggregate of $3,439,101. In Table 12 will be found the summarized statistics of the public day schools and the private schools for the deaf. Table 1. — Suvvnary of State schools for the blind, 1910-11: Instructors and pupils. States. Schools. reporting. Instructors. Pupils er irolled for the year. Male. Female. Total. Male. 1 Female. Total. United States . 53 195 406 601 2,453 | 2,217 4,670 North Atlantic Division . 9 46 125 171 -648 568 1,216 South Atlantic Division . 11 30 69 99 396 365 761 South Central Division . 9 40 63 103 477 467 944 North Central Division . 18 61 122 183 7S3 703 1,486 Western Division . 8 18 27 45 149 114 263 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 1 3 0 3 24 6 30 New Hampshire . Vermont. ! . Massachusetts . 1 9 41 50 1 160 158 | 318 Rhode Island . 1 Connecticut . 1 2 7 9 j « 25 19 i 44 New York . 4 13 41 54 245 196 441 New Jersey . Pennsylvania . j 2 19 36 55 194 1S9 1 383 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . Maryland . 2 8 15 23 1 46 64 | iio District of Columbia . 1 1 1 Virginia . 2 3 6 9 j 47 41 88 West Virginia . 1 2 5 7 31 30 61 North Carolina . 2 9 23 32 157 123 280 South Carolina . 1 2 6 8 42 39 81 Georgia . 2 3 11 14 57 48 105 Florida . 1 3 3 6 16 20 35 South Central Division: Kentucky . 1 5 9 14 75 63 138 Tennessee . 1 7 14 21 116 116 232 Alabama . 1 5 6 11 54 35 89 Mississippi . 1 2 5 7 34 18 52 Louisiana . . Texas . 2 12 18 30 115 152 267 Arkansas . 1 5 7 12 59 63 122 Oklahoma . 2 4 4 8 24 20 44 North Central Division: Ohio . 1 11 21 32 150 132 282 Indiana _ 1 . 1 5 10 15 71 90 161 Illinois . 2 7 20 27 131 112 243 Michigan . 2 8 15 23 116 78 194 Wisconsin . 4 7 19 26 75 70 145 Minnesota . Iowa . 1 6 9 15 78 61 13S Missouri . 1 5 10 15 54 55 109 North Dakota . 1 2 2 4 16 23 South Dakota . 1 2 3 5 18 14 32 Nebraska . 1 4 5 g 40 34 74 Kansas . 1 4 8 12 43 41 84 Western Division: Montana . 1 2 3 5 17 11 28 Wyoming . Colorado . 1 4 5 9 33 13 46 New Mexico . 1 2 2 4 13 14 27 Arizona . Utah . 1 3 3 6 12 13 25 Nevada . Idaho . 1 1 2 3 6 6 12 Washington . 1 2 2 4 10 15 31 Oregon . 1 2 2 4 20 7 27 California . 1 2 8 10 32 35 67 1330 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 2. — Summary of State schools for the blind , 1910-11 : Grade of pupils. States. In the kinder¬ garten. In classes corre- ! sponding to grades 1 to 4 in elementary schools. In classes corre¬ sponding to grades 5 to 8 in elementary schools. In classes corre¬ sponding to high-school grades. Male. Female. Male. ! Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. United States . 209 196 916 1 795 | 660 674 366 319 North Atlantic Division . 106 90 193 152 149 149 76 64 South Atlantic Division . 21 28 158 130 79 82 41 34 South Central Division . 32 28 208 196 146 166 G2 63 North Central Division . 48 43 287 263 245 244 152 137 Western Division . 2 7 70 54 41 33 35 21 North Atlantic Division: Massachusetts . 38 36 49 44 28 37 45 41 Rhode Island . Connecticut . . 0 0 12 8 13 11 0 0 New York . 33 18 108 86 75 70 29 22 New Jersey . Pennsylvania . 35 36 24 14 33 31 2 1 South Atlantic Division: Mar viand . 5 17 26 21 11 16 6 6 District of Columbia . 1 1 Virginia . 27 23 12 12 8 6 West Virginia . i o 0 15 17 16 13 0 0 North Carolina . 1 16 11 86 61 31 31 24 20 South Carolina . 1 G eorgia . Florida . -- 1 4 8 9 10 3 2 South Central Division: 1 Kentucky . 8 7 40 30 27 26 Tennessee . 81 65 20 36 15 15 Alabama . 0 0 27 20 17 13 10 2 Mississippi . 5 4 Louisiana . Texas . 12 11 29 55 47 48 27 38 Arkansas . 6 5 20 12 24 39 9 7 Oklahoma . 1 1 11 14 11 4 1 1 North Central Division: Ohio . 13 12 64 49 51 51 22 20 Indiana . 0 0 38 54 21 24 12 12 Illinois . 14 16 42 38 40 33 35 25 Michigan . 7 6 27 22 22 20 20 IS Wisconsin . 8 4 27 18 30 33 10 15 Minn csota Iowa . 6 5 16 14 26 22 19 16 Missouri . . . 27 26 19 IS 8 11 North Dakota . 0 0 3 10 4 5 0 1 South Dakota . 0 0 6 5 7 8 5 1 Nebraska . 0 0 19 18 13 12 8 4 Kansas . 18 9 12 18 13 14 Western Division: Montana . 0 1 5 4 9 4 3 2 tY voming Colorado . 15 7 7 4 1 11 2 New Mexico 1 2 4 10 11 \rizona . I Utah . , . 0 0 5 5 4 6 3 2 Nevada Idaho . 3 4 2 1 1 1 Washington . 0 2 11 6 3 5 2 2 Oregon . 0 0 7 4 10 2 3 1 California . 1 14 13 6 11 12 11 SCHOOLS FOR THE BLIND AND DEAF, 1331 Table 3. — Summary of State schools for the blind, 1910-11: Graduates , pupils in music and in industrial department. States. Graduated in 1911. Pupils taught vo¬ cal music. Pupils taught in¬ strumental music. Pupils in indus¬ trial department. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. United States . 56 38 896 957 948 988 1,613 1.428 North Atlantic Division . 12 8 152 218 207 216 380 318 South Atlantic Division . 7 1 247 241 167 147 301 271 South Central Division . 12 10 205 198 183 239 295 314 North Central Division . 20 18 236 243 286 298 530 459 Western Division . 5 1 56 57 105 88 107 66 North Atlantic Division: 24 6 Massachusetts . 4 3 10 1 15 37 I 44 64 78 Connecticut . 0 0 9 11 U 1 12 8 7 New York . 1 0 92 129 77 75 244 184 Pennsvlvania . 7 5 41 63 82 85 40 43 South Atlantic Division: 11 9 9 8 11 10 District of Columbia . 1 Virginia . 1 0 35 30 35 30 35 26 West Virginia . 0 0 12 15 15 18 31 30 North Carolina . 6 1 91 99 68 53 109 98 South Carolina . 34 28 34 28 42 39 Georgia . 57 48 48 Florida . 12 6 10 16 20 South Central Division: Kentucky . 75 63 I Tennessee . 5 1 23 34 50 83 116 116 Alabama . 0 0 53 34 35 30 48 35 Mississippi . 3 0 8 10 20 12 15 8 .Louisiana . Texas . . 4 9 6 13 44 71 67 104 Arkansas . 0 0 23 27 20 32 35 40 Oklahoma . 0 0 17 17 14 11 14 11 North Central Division: Ohio . 1 0 9 14 48 32 125 75 Indiana . 1 1 1 45 56 22 41 71 90 Illinois . 5 0 80 60 28 35 35 85 Michigan . ' 2 3 10 14 24 22 92 57 Wisconsin . 1 2 2 29 36 39 43 68 61 Minnesota Iowa . 5 7 50 40 20 30 41 24 Missouri . 31 23 24 31 North Dakota . 0 0 7 15 7 15 4 0 South Dakota . 0 0 3 2 u 11 15 13 Nebraska . 2 1 2 2 24 15 31 23 Kansas . 2 4 1 4 32 31 24 0 Western Division: Montana . 0 0 8 10 15 10 15 6 Wyoming . Colorado^ . 1 2 0 2 0 24 11 22 4 New Mexico 9 11 •7 11 13 14 Arizona . . Utah . 1 0 3 2 1 9 9 Nevada . Tdaho . . 2 3 5 6 Washington . . . 0 0 16 15 13 11 16 15 Oregon . . 0 0 16 7 10 5 California . . 2 1 0 9 22 25 24 ! 20 1332 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 4. — Summary of State schools for the blind , 1910-11: Volumes in libraries and value of 'property. States. Volumes in libraries. Value of property. In ink. In raised type. Buildings and grounds. Scientific apparatus, etc. Endow¬ ment (pro¬ ductive funds). 40,354 87,400 | §7,408,166 $588,900 $3,899,545 8,304 5.200 6.277 16,008 4, 565 28,519 12; 426 17,689 26, 486 2, 2S0 1.915,560 '890,500 1,165,000 2,824,325 612, 781 226. 564 34,500 103,273 180,977 43.586 3,178,575 South Atlantic uivision . 126,500 550,000 44, 470 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 50,000 j 1,400 Vermont . . 4,384 17,911 480,910 132, i54 2,553,043 Rhode Island . 0 3,760 102 8,556 30.000 789, 650 909 i 67,101 0 620, 732 New York . 160 950 565, 000 25,000 I 4, S00 South Atlantic Division: Maryland . 3,726 175,000 5,000 District of Columbia . j Virginia 1.500 200 1.500 900 800 4,000 1,300 1.500 200 1.500 4.000 1,350 63,000 37,500 300,000 40.000 150,000 125,000 250,000 278,000 95.000 150,000 i,cco | 1,500 10,000 West Virginia North Carolina . South Carolina . Georeia . 1,000 1.000 2,000 1.200 891 7.000 10,000 10,000 25,273 5,000 Florida . 0 South Central Division: Kentucky . Tennessee Alabama . Mississippi Louisiana . ! Texas . 1.612 1 300 274 487 2.297 41350 1, 160 2,004 8,848 1, 500 491 5.608 1,375 2.400 5-200 2.608 292.000 100,000 60,000 126,500 Arkansas Oklahoma . 3,000 15.000 24,762 1,000 45,000 12,979 North Central Division: Ohio 600,000 644. 100 300.000 198,800 220, 077 Indiana . Illinois . Mich i pan _ . . Wisconsin . _ _ _ _ _ Minnssots . . . . . Towa _ _ ............ 2.373 1.087 300 500 1.150 300 2,000 482 3.010 250 1,055 2,000 2,500 200 200, 048 278,800 80.000 46,500 100.000 156,000 33,992 19,823 35, 413 5,000 7,000 7.000 8,000 5,135 Missouri . 0 300,000 250,000 North Dakota . South Dakota . Nebraska Kansas Western Division: Montana . Colorado 2,300 420 60 116, 667 25, 000 3,332 1,500 Mexico . Utah . 165 700 41,667 2,083 | 20,833 Idaho . Washington . . Oregon . . 100 0 150 500 250 12, 000 15,000 70,000 29S. 455 2,000 2,000 5,000 22, 536 0 23,637 Pfilifomio 1 1 SCHOOLS FOR THE BLIND AND DEAF, 1333 Table 5. — Summary of State schools for the blind , 1910-11: Receipts and expenditures. States. Receipts. Expenditures. From State, county, or city. From all other sources. Total. For build¬ ings and lasting im¬ prove¬ ments. For teach¬ ers’ sal¬ aries, books, etc. All other 1 current expenses. Total. For perma¬ nent equip¬ ment. For current expenses. $204,940 $1,203,345 $416, 590 $1,824,881 $232, 503 $450,481 81.135.888 $1,818,872 North Atlantic Division . South Atlantic Division . \ 2,000 2,000 1.000 131,150 68,796 304,093 119,605 241,292 436,821 101,534 370,916 10,642 ’ 26, 882 8,150 677,009 132, 247 242.292 594,853 178,480 52,183 2,700 2,572 151,774 23,274 124, 471 59,580 82,394 135,342 48, 694 470, 252 114.631 154; 129 350,318 46, 558 646,906 176,911 239,095 637, 434 118,526 North Atlantic Division: 25,000 5,670 30,670 64,946 166, 512 231,458 16,415 45, 552 103,732 165,699 4,650 99,062 10, 155 132, 280 14,805 233,342 674 11,509 14,314 257, 806 14,988 301,079 2,000 31,764 110,435 56,299 166,734 23,585 47, 155 94,400 165, 140 South Atlantic Division: Dp.l aware. . Maryland . 16,755 31,43i 48, 186 District of Columbia . Virginia . 15,725 13,000 47,880 15,725 15,142 57,880 700 2,000 7,825 7,200 13,000 40,000 15,725 15,000 75, 000 W est V irginia . 2,000 142 10,000 North Carolina . 35,000 South Carolina . Georgia . 23,000 20,000 34. 187 41,170 19, 550 500 23,500 20,000 34, 187 41,170 19,550 23,000 23,000 Florida . South Central Division: Kentucky . 1,572 18,008 7,540 6,200 18,535 31, 505 13,350 38, 115 39,045 19,550 Tennessee . Alabama . - - Mississippi . Louisiana . Texas . 1,000 95,885 27,500 23,000 91,967 41,000 58,000 40,000 42,678 96,885 27.500 23,000 107,742 75,673 58.000 81,000 46,425 1,000 36,6-59 5,000 8,987 22,523 9,902 59,226 22,500 9,013 69,444 31,085 58,000 53,842 32,784 96,885 27,500 18,000 107,742 73,609 58,000 106, 276 47,521 A rkansas . Oklahoma . North Central Division: Ohio . 15,775 34,673 15,775 32,622 Indiana . Illinois . Michigan . 41,000 2,750 41,500 952 10,934 13,785 Wisconsin . Minnesota . 997 Iowa . 28,383 36,593 ! 9,514 37,897 42,097 15,075 28,371 76, 100 26,473 8.584 1,625 30,000 1,800 13,500 14,000 35, 174 10,272 5,000 2,252 20,500 5,000 36. 799 66,593 14.800 23.521 _ 76,100 26,473 11,071 Missouri . 5, 504 1,075 15,000 14,000 1,373 26, 321 8,000 4l" 600 21,473 8,455 North Dakota . 1 14.000 : 2,371 South Dakota . 11,000 62, 100 25, 100 8,035 Nebraska . Kansas . Western Division: Montana . 549 2,616 Wvoming . ' Colorado . . . 4,587 24,005 525 29,117 4,749 1,700 '25,772 1,900 30,521 9,660 New Mexico . 6, 060 Arizona . Utah . 7,292 3, 125 10,417 6,250 4,167 10, 417 Nevada . Idaho . 10.000 50,000 250 3,959 8,000 22,740 10,000 21,462 1 18,000 72,740 10,250 29,372 10,000 5,000 3,000 18,000 Washington . i Oregon . I 250 3,959 3,250 6,522 6.750 18, 126 10,250 2S, 607 California . | 3,951 13145° — ed 1911 — vol 2 - 42 1334 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 6. — Statistics of State 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 27 28 29 30 31 33 i Location. Name of institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Executive officer. Num¬ ber of instruc¬ tors. Pupils enrolled during the year. 1 "3 S s> E=< r2 I ^ Q) 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 S Alabama School for the Blind. 1888 i J. H. Johnson . . a 54 Little Rock, Ark. . . Arkansas School for the Blind . S. D. Lucas . 5 0 7 59 oO 63 California Institution for the i Douglas Keith . 2 Q 32 35 Deaf and the Blind. O Colorado Springs, Colorado School for the Deaf 1874 Wm, K. Argo, A. M., 4 5 33 13 Colo. and the Blind. LL.D. Hartford, Conn . Connecticut Institute for 1893 Geo. H. Marshall . 2 - 25 IS Blind. 1 St. Augustine, Fla. . Florida School for the Deaf 1885 A. H. Walker, A. B.... 3 3 16 20 and the Blind. Macon, Ga . Georgia Academy for the 1851 G. F. Oliphant . . 3 8 44 40 Blind. . do . Georgia Academy for the ..do . 0 3 13 g Blind (negro). Idaho State School for the 1897 Paul H. Martin 1 2 6 r. Deaf and the Blind. u Chicago, Ill . Chicago Public Schools, Blind 1900 John B. Curtis . ! i 4 17 ■ 22 Department. Jacksonville. Til _ Illinois School for the Blind. . . 1862 G. W. Jones . ! 6 16 114 90 Indianapolis, Ind. . . Indiana School for the Blind. . 1847 George S. Wilson . 5 10 71 90 Vinton, Iowa . Iowa College for the Blind. . . . 1860 George D. Eaton . 6 9 78 61 Kansas City. Kans. School for the Blind . 1867 W. B. Hall . 4 8 43 41 Louisville, Ky . 1 Kentucky Institution for the 1842 B. B. Huntoon . 9 63 Education of the Blind. Baton Rouge, La . . . Louisiana Institution for the Blind.2 Portland, Me . Maine Institution for the 1909 J. Calvin Knapp . 3 o 24 6 Blind. Baltimore, Md . . . . Marvland School for the John F. Bledsoe . c 13 53 Blind* Parkville, Md . Maryland School for the Col¬ 1872 . do . 2 I 2 11 11 ored Blind and Deaf. South Boston, Mass. Perkins Institution and Mas¬ 1832 Edward E. Allen . 9 41 160 158 sachusetts School for the 1 Blind. Lansing. Mich . Michigan School for the Blind. C. E. Holmes . - 13 76 66 Saginaw, Mich .... Michigan Employment Insti¬ Frank G. Putnam . 3 2 40 12 tution for the Blind.* Faribault, Minn.... Minnesota School for the Blind.2 Jackson, Miss .... State Tnstit.nt.inn for the W. S. Sims, M. D.. .. 2 5 34 18 Blind.* St. Louis. Mo . Missouri School for the Blind. 1851 S. M. Green . 5 1 10 54 55 Boulder, Mont . Montana School for the Deaf 1S93 L. E. Milligan . 2 3' 17 11 and the Blind. ! i Nebraska City, Nebraska School for the Blind. 1875 R. C. King . 4 5 40 34 Nebr. Jersey City, X. J _ School for Blind Children 2. . . . Alamogordo, X. New Mexico Institution for R. R. Pratt . 9 2 13 14 Mex. the Blind.* " Batavia, N. Y . New York State School for the 1368 C. A. Hamilton . 5 12 95 64 Blind. New York, X. Y... Classes for Blind Children in 1909 Miss Gertrude E. Bing¬ 0 7 60 44 the Public Schools. ham. . do . New York Institution for the 1831 Everett B. Tewks¬ s 16 89 Blind. bury. Prince Bay, N. Y.. St. Joseph’s Blind Asylum _ 1895 Rev. M. J. Fitzpatrick. 0 6 1 X Raleigh, N. C . State School for the Blind and 1845 JohnE. Ray . 5 rrj 116 87 the Deaf. . do . State School for the Blind and 1868 . do . 4 6 41 36 the Deaf (negro). Bathgate, N. Dak. . North Dakota School for the 1908 B. P. Chappie . o o 7 16 Blind. i I 1 * Statistics for 1909-10. 1 Proportionate part of entire institution. SCHOOLS FOR THE BLIND AND DEAF 1335 schools for the blind, 1910-11. c s G V. e g ■ :x £ Pupils in classes corresponding to grades 1 to 4. Pupils in classes corresponding to grades 5 to 8. 2 Q » J2 m2 ocE 'S'o HfiO .a ox: ||f Graduates in 1911. Pupils in industrial departments. Volumes in raised type. Volumes printed in ink. Value of buildings and grounds. Value of scientific apparatus, instruments, furniture, ma¬ chinery, etc. Expended for building and lasting improvements. Expended for teachers’ sala¬ ries, books, etc.. All other current expenses. Total expenditures. O d - a Female. 6 "3 a "3 c5 a Female. | 4 Female. *3 Female. 9 10 ii 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 : 22 ’ 28 24 25 26 | 27 28 0 0 27 20 17 13 10 2 0 0 48 35 1,350 891 $95,000 $5,000 $6,200 $13. 350 $19,550 20 12 24 39 9 *7 0 0 35 40 1,500 300 100,000 5,000 22,500 27,500 14 13 6 11 12 11 2 1 24 20 1298,455 1 22.536 1.33.959 6,522 118, 126 28. 607 i ,5 4 11 9 2 0 22 4 420 ‘ 2,300 1116,667 i 3,332 i 4,749 25,772 ' l 30,521 0 0 12 8 13 11 0 6 0 0 S *102 *0 30,000 909 674 14,314 * 14,988 s 9 10 3 9 16 20 200 1,000 125,000 *10,000 44 40 1 ... 1,000 150,000 * 7,000 23,000 23,000 13 8 j-1.500 s 9 1 .. i l 150 100 112,000 12,000 110,000 i 3,000 18,000 0 G 1 G 10 6 11 i o 0 j i 5,000 14 16 IJ Us' 34 ! 22 i 5 ' 30 24 5 0 35 >85 2.400 4 350*300.000 j *1,000 1 . i 58,000 58,000 0 0 j 3S 54 21 24 1 12 ; 13 1 1 ! 71 90 1,375 2.297 644, 100 24, 762 32.622 9,902! | 31,085 ; 73,609 £ 5 16 14 26 ’ 22 ! 19 I 16 5 7 41 24 4S2 2,373 200.048 *19,S23 1,625 35.174 ] 36.799 1 IS ! 9 12 ‘ IS ; 13 14 2 4 24 0 2,500 300 156,000 8,000 5,000 21,473 1 26' 473 8 7 40 j 30 ! 26 1,500 2,000 250,000 10,000 1,572 18,008 18, 535 38, 115 | ! 24 6 50,000 1,400 !« is u 8 14 1 „ 1 6 3,400 | 50,000 1 5,000 | 16, 755 31,431 4S, 186 0 3 ' s 5 3 - 9 | l 0 1 - 0 11 L 326 .*125,000 | 38 1 36 L 4 4 (H 37 45 41 ; 4 3 64 i i ! 7817,911 4,384 | - ; 480,910 1 132,154 16,415 45,552 103,732 165,699 7 ' 6 1 27 ' 22 22 20 20 18 2 3 52 : 4o 3 500 1,000 141,800 1 15,000 ! 41,000 8,934 30,842 80,776 0 0 40 12 1,700 160 57,000 | 30,000 | 500 2,000 23,000 25,500 5 4 3 0 15 ’ 8 150,000 j 27 26 ' 19 18 8 11 24 1 31 : 3,010 ! 1,0S7 278, S00 ^ 35, 413 1 i 30,000 10,272 26,321 ; 66,593 "o Hi 5 , 4 9 4 ! 3 2 "6 ’*6 15 i 6 200 I 2,000 ^ 133,992 j 15,135 12,616 18, 455 ■ H,071 0 0 19 fi I13 12 r !• 2 1 31 1 23 I 2,000 1,150 1 100,000 | 7,000 14,000 ! 20,500 1 41,600 ! 76,100 1 2 4 10 , 11 13 14 60 25,000 j 1,500 1, 700 j 1,900 6,060 9,660 15 28 ■ 19 | 39 24 13 | 1 14 1 0 95 64 4,000 | 3,280 402,000 | 41,723 2,000 10,292 35,770 i 48,062 3 1 1 49 38 5 5 3 0 60 40 36 15 10 30 20 ' 31 1 27 ' 13 8 89 J 5, 520 480 387,650 | 25,378 9,509 I | 21 . 472 ! 222. 0361253. 01 7 ! 1 ! o 0 i 14 1 0 J | 1 i 16 11 61 41 21 21 I18 i14 5 1 79 i71 2,800 1,500 200,000 j 7,500 26,000 30,000 56,000 0 ° 25 1 20 10 10 • 6 6 1 0 30 27 1,200 0 100,000 2,500 9,000 10,000 19,000 • 0 0 ' 3 h i 4 5 j o I 1 0 1 0 4 ! ° 250 300 80,000 5,000 1 : i’8°° 5,000 1 i 8,000 14,800 2 No report. 1336 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Tabll 6. — Statistics of State schools Year of first onen- ing. Executive officer. Num¬ ber of instruc¬ tors. Pupils enrolled during the year. .2 d zi g s £ 1 d *3 s i Fomalo. 3 4 ! o 6 8 1837 Edward M. Yan Cleve . ll 21 150 132 1908 George Walter Bruce . . 1 4 3 24 19 1909 S. Douglas Russell . 1 0 ' 1 1 0 1 1873 E. T. Moores . * 2 2 20 7 O. H. Burritt . ! 13 | 22 121 126 1888 Thomas S. McAloney.. 6 14 63 1849 Newton F. Walker _ o 6 42| ! 39 1900 Mrs. LeliaM. Curl . 2 3 18 14 1844 John V. Armstrong _ 7 , 14 116 116 1887 H. S. Thompson . 1 . 3 1 ^ 24 1856 E. E. Brand ette . 11 15 ' 99 128 | 1896 F rank M . Briggs . 3 i 3 12 J3 , 1909 Wm. C. Ritter . 0 2' 5 i 5 1839 Wm. A. Bowles . 3 1 4 42 36 Geo. H. Mullin . 2 2 16 15 1 1878 R. Carey Montague - 2 5 31 30 1910 W. H. Hickok . 0 1 i 2 0 1849 Dr. J. F. Brown . 6 13 45 44 1907 Miss Carrie B. Levy . . . 1 4 24 23 1909 B. E. Nelson . . . 0 1 1 4 3 Location. Name of institution. Columbus, Ohio. . . Fort Gibson, Okla.. Taft, Okla . . School for the for the Salem, Oreg.... Overbrook, Pa. Pittsburgh, Pa _ 40 Cedar Spring, S. C . Gary, S. Dak... Nashville, Tenn. Austin, Tex _ . do . Ogden, U tab . . Newport News, Ya Staunton, Ya . . 48 Yancouver, Wash . 49 Romney, W. Ya . . . 50 | Antigo, Wis . . 51 | Janesville, Wis. .. . 52 Milwaukee, Wis. . . 53 [ Racine, Wis . Ohio State Blind. Oklahoma School Blind. Institute for Deaf. Blind, and Orphans (negro). Oregon Institute for the Blind. Pennsylvania Institution for the Blind.* Western Pennsylvania Insti¬ tution for the Blind. South Carolina Institution for the Education of the Deaf ! and the Blind. South Dakota School for the 1 Blind. Tennessee School for the Blind j Deaf, Dumb, and Blind Asy¬ lum for Colored Youths. State School for the Blind . ' . do . | State School for Colored Deaf j and Blind.* Yirginia School for the Deaf ! and the Blind. State School for the Blind . 1 West Yirginia School for the j Deaf and the Blind. Day School for the Blind . j Wisconsin School for the Blind' Day School for the Blind . _ *.do . * Statistics for 1909-10. SCHOOLS FOR THE BLIND AND DEAF, 1337 for the blind, 1910-11 — Continued. Pupils in the kin- ! dergarten. Pupils in classes corresponding to grades 1 to 4. Pupils in classes corresponding to grades 5 to 8. Pupils in classes corresponding to high-school grades. Graduates in 1911. Pupils in industrial departments. Volumes in raised type. Volumes printed in ink. Value of buildings and grounds. Value of scientific apparatus, | instruments, furniture, ma¬ chinery, etc. Expended for building and | lasting improvements. Expended for teachers’ sala- j ries, books, etc. All other current expenses. Total expenditures. CJ ; Female, j 73 S 1 Female. | M le. | Female. w' s Female. | Male. Female. cS 'S s | Female. | 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1G 17 18 19 20 21 22 i 23 24 25 26 27 28 13 12 64 49 51 51 2* 20 1 0125 75 5,606* 1 i 1 487 $600, 000 $15, 000 S15, 775 1 1 1 $22, 523 $69, 444 $107,742 1 0 11 14 11 4 j] 0 0 1 11 4911 274' 1 3,000 1 | 8,987 9,013 18,000 0 1 | 0 0 - 4 1 10 2 3 i| o 0 17 7 250 70,000! 5,000 J 3,250 6, 750 10,250 21 19 I 7 5 1 1 1,000: 35,681 59,624 96,305' 14 17; 24 'I 33 J ! J 1 ! | 40 43 950 1G0 565,000 25,000 22,585 11,474 34,776 68,835' 42 39 *1,300! 1 40, 000 0 o 6 5 I o. | l 1 13 1,055 500 46,500 7,000 13,500 2,252 7,769 23, 521 ! 81 j | 20 36 15 15 1 1 i 116 116' 4,000' 1,200 278, 000 25,273 7,540 31, 505 39, 045 2 3 6 9 ! 8 12 1 8 12 1.200 100 10,000, 1,000 12, 470 10,000 23,470 10 8 23 46 1 39 36 L !» 4 9 | 59 92! 1 ! 7,648 1,512 j 67,000 ! 225,000 50,000 24,189 49,226 73,415^ 0 0 5 5 4 6 3 i 2 i 1 0 1 700 I 165 | 1 41,667 12,083 16,250 14,167 10, 417 5 5 1 i 5 ; r 1 22 18 'u 12 8 ! 6 ! 1 0 30 21 1 - 900 1,500 163,000 11,000 1700 17,825 17,200 15,725' 0 1 2 11 6 1 3 5 2 j 2 o' 0 16 L1 500 1 0 15,000 2,000 0 , 0 “ 17 l 16 13 i ° 0 0. 0 31 i 30 800 j 200 *37,500 *1,500 1 12,000 l 113,000 15,000 o o 2 0 2 ! 0 4 1 650 ! 36 686 8 1 3 12 9 ! 16 21 1 9 1 11 2 2 ■ 39 ' 36 2,592 1,980 i 220, 077 j 10,979 952 | 6,212 31,120 38, 284 0 ! i 11 g ! 12 11 1 3 1 04 j 23 1, 505 5, 818 I 1, 546 7,364! ! 2 1 1 2 1 0 ...... l'"r' 8 1 2 12 1 24 1 495 1 1 1,105 | 82 1,187 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 Proportionate part of entire institution. 1338 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 7. — Summary of State institutions for the deaf , 1910-11: Instructors and pupils . Slates. I Schools reporting. Instructors. Pupils enrolled for the year. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. United States . 57 371 874 1,245 5,887 4,853 10.740 North Atlantic Division . 19 87 372 459 2,037 1,680 3,717 South Atlantic Division . io 53 100 153 658 512 1,170 South Central Division . 10 73 126 199 1,120 983 2,103 North Central Division . 12 127 234 361 1,786 1,426 3,212 Western Division . 6 31 42 73 286 252 538 North Atlantic Division: Maine . 1 2 14 16 59 52 111 Vermont. T . Massachusetts . 3 3 40 43 172 147 319 Rhode Island . 1 2 13 15 35 45 80 Connecticut . 2 7 29 36. 119 101 220 New York . 7 36 169 205 1,032 816 1,848 New Jersey . 1 6 16 22 100 71 171 Pennsylvania . 4 31 91 122 520 448 968 South Atlantic Division: Maryland . 2 7 16 23 101 60 161 District of Columbia . 1 18 13 31 77 54 131 Virginia . 2 6 15 21 103 88 191 West Virginia . 1 4 11 15 94 59 153 North Carolina . 2 10 30 40 180 165 345 South Carolina . 1 6 10 16 66 56 122 Georgia . Florida . 1 2 5 7 37 30 67 South Central Division: Kentucky . 1 7 18 25 192 161 353 Tennessee . 1 8 14 22 131 122 253 Alabama . 1 8 10 18 99 69 168 Mississippi . 1 6 14 20 91 73 164 Louisiana . 1 6 8 14 77 61 138 Texas . . 2 18 29 47 271 238 509 Arkansas . 1 12 13 25 143 122 265 Oklahoma . 2 8 20 28 116 137 253 North Central Division: Ohio . 1 11 34 45 298 243 541 Indiana . 1 11 24 35 160 149 309 Illinois . 1 15 30 45 246 174 420 Michigan . 1 11 26 37 174 129 303 Wisconsin . 1 11 17 28 121 89 210 Minnesota . 1 11 22 33 156 123 279 Iowa . 1 11 16 27 131 114 245 Missouri . 1 18 20 38 189 119 308 North Dakota . 1 5 6 11 29 51 80 South Dakota . 1 1 7 8 39 40 79 Nebraska . 1 9 14 23 101 85 1S6 Kansas . 1 13 18 31 142 110 252 Western Division: Montana . 1 4 5 9 23 27 50 W yoming Colorado . 1 8 14 22 83 75 158 New Mexico . 1 1 3 4 13 29 42 Arizona Utah . 1 8 11 19 53 42 95 Nevada Idaho . 1 2 3 5 21 19 40 W ashin gton Oregon | ! California . 1 8 6 1 14 93 CO 153 SCHOOLS FOR THE BLIND AND DEAF. 1330 Table 8. — Summary of State institutions for the deaf , 1910-11: Enrollment by grades. States. Pupils in the kindergarten. Pupils in classes corresponding to grades 1 to 4. Pupils in classes corresponding to grades 5 to 8. Pupils in classes corresponding to high-scliool grades. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. 594 470 2,267 1,909 1,526 1,325 237 219 402 327 846 691 432 409 23 32 56 29 184 145 132 115 36 20 52 44 468 449 349 307 79 70 65 56 615 465 517 427 82 85 19 14 154 159 96 67 17 12 North Atlantic Division: 3 8 27 26 29 18 0 0 | 12 70 88 62 79 0 3 3 18 22 14 16 8 5 54 54 57 178 42 o 0 292 221 554 410 168 8 17 14 17 37 22 39 24 10 8 70 64 86 69 53 62 5 4 South Atlantic Division: 19 7 51 36 20 17 11 0 District of Columbia . 13 11 9 10 7 1 Virginia.. . 29 18 24 25 43 38 7 7 West Virginia . 8 4 46 24 32 24 8 7 North Carolina . 38 44 6 6 South Carolina . Georgia . Florida . 12 5 22 20 3 5 South Central Division: Kentucky . 8 6 111 107 60 40 13 8 Tennessee . 51 42 80 80 Alabama. 0 0 84 48 15 21 0 0 Mississippi . Louisiana . 9 8 Texas 7 3 100 87 106 97 58 51 Arkansas . Oklahoma . 20 8 22 5 64 58 71 94 38 50 31 38 8 11 North Central Division: Ohio . 115 104 173 127 10 12 Indiana . Illinois . 0 0 197 117 49 57 Michigan . 30 24 44 30 76 52 24 23 Wisconsin . 8 7 52 35 53 42 8 5 Minnesota . Iowa . 6 9 53 35 52 41 20 29 Missouri . North Dakota . 18 32 11 19 South Dakota . 11 9 10 14 17 14 1 3 Nebraska . 10 7 45 39 33 32 13 7 Kansas . 0 0 81 59 53 43 6 6 Western Division: Montana . 1 1 14 12 7 13' 1 1 Wyoming . Colorado . 4 1 50 61 26 11 3 2 New Mexico . 13 29 Arizona . Utah . 0 0 24 27 23 11 6 4 Nevada Idaho . 12 io 8 8 1 1 W ashington . Oregon . . 1 . California . 14 12 41 20 32 24 6 4 1340 EDUCATION EEPOBT, 1911, Table 9. — Summary of State institutions for the deaf, 1910-11: Graduates, pupils learning speech, and pupils in industrial departments. States. Graduates in 1911. Number taught Number taught by oral method. Number taught by au¬ Pupils in industrial . departments. Male. Female. speech. ricular method. Male. Female. 37 35 5,844 5,647 197 2,849 ' 2,510 7 2,624 474 2,539 451 85 952 j 880 2 1 23 35S 299 6 4 839 822 17 490 19 18 1, 559 348 1,542 293 17 816 i 679 5 5 55 163 i 162 North Atlantic Division: 0 0 n 43 o 0 | 314 314 0 71 93 80 SO 0 20 0 0 o 160 160 0 90 63 1 4 1,000 42 999 61 438 380 0 0 42 0 47 34 4 3 96S 944 24 245 267 South Atlantic Division: 64 64 0 74 38 District of Columbia . 29 27 2 29 22 Virginia . 2 1 157 157 0 75 65 West Virginia . 62 52 10 53 North Carolina . 42 42 0 30 35 South Carolina . 70 70 0 66 i 56 Georgia . ■Florida . . 50 3i> 11 37 30 South Central Division: Kentucky . 2 0 167 *167 0 108 60 Tennessee . 81 81 o 32 66 Alabama . . . 0 0 84 84 o 70 30 Mississippi . Louisiana . 40 40 o 50 50 Texas . 2 1 261 261 o 141 110 Arkansas . 2 125 108 17 98 89 Oklahoma . 81 81 0 56 85 North Central Division: Ohio . 6 7 297 297 0 116 128 Indiana . Illinois . 354 354 0 141 62 Michigan . 3 3 209 209 0 90 76 W isconsin . 143 136 48 40 Minnesota . 155 155 o 156 123 Iowa . 2 5 118 118 o 90 70 Missouri 1 North Dakota . 50 43 7 24 16 South Dakota . 0 0 36 36 0 16 14 Nebraska . 5 2 75 72 3 62 52 Kansas . 3 1 122 122 0 73 98 Western Division: Montana . . . 0 0 40 39 1 23 25 Wyoming . Colorado . 0 0 83 82 1 35 40 New Mexico . 34 34 0 0 20 Arizona . 1 Utah . 1 1 82 S2 0 38 21 Nevada ' Idaho . W ashington . 1 1 | 40 32 8 18 16 Oregon . California . 3 3 69 ::::::: 24 45 :::::::::: 54 40 SCHOOLS FOR THE BLIND AND DEAF, 1341 Table 10. — Summary of State institutions for the deaf, 1910-11: Volumes in libraries and value of property. States. Volumes in libraries. Value of buildings and grounds. Value of scientific apparatus, furniture, etc. Amount of productive funds. United States . 132,461 $13, 777, 108 $977, 788 $3,066,451 51,656 14, 270 12,375 43, 260 10,900 4,874,185 1,852,400 2,143,263 3,705,399 1,201,861 486, 610 23, 463 145,500 241,916 80, 299 1,919,243 4.500 7.500 1,002,063 133,145 South Central Division . North Atlantic Division: 800 80,000 5,000 2,000 New Hampshire . Vermont. T. . . 4, 427 350 2,750 28, 404 3,650 11, 275 257,821 142, 500 196,000 2,079, 081 304, 000 1,814, 783 14, 410 2,000 369, 723 Rhode Island . Connecticut . 384,000 1,091,566 New York . 128, 205 43, 461 293,534 New Jersev . Pennsylvania . 71,954 South Atlantic Division: Delaware . Marvland . 4,370 5,000 1,500 330,000 725,000 167,000 13, 750 4, 500 District of Columbia . . . Virginia . 7,200 West Virginia . North Carolina . 1,100 1,300 445,400 60,000 2,513 South Carolina . Georgia . Florida . 1,000 2,750 1,000 125,000 272,500 275,000 250,000 224, 763 150,000 492,000 400,000 79,000 650,000 South Central Division:' Kentucky . 32,500 20,000 10,000 j 7,500 Tennessee . . Alabama . Mississippi . 2,000 100 3,950 2,400 175 3,800 . Louisiana . . . 1,000 45,000 30,000 7,000 600 Texas . Arkansas . Oklahoma . North Central Division: Ohio. . Indiana . . Illinois . 11,135 6,013 4,000 3,676 5,000 2,500 1.709 '300 2,085 3,042 2,000 360,000 534, 262 200,000 233, 637 550,000 350,000 160, 000 67,500 300,000 300,000 60,650 84, 106 67, 025 3,000 2,063 Michigan . . Wisconsin . Minnesota . Iowa . 25,000 Missouri . North Dakota . 10,000 17, 185 10,000 25,000 9,250 600,000 400,000 South Dakota . Nebraska .... . TTnnsas . . . Western Division: Montana . Wvoming . Colorado . 2,300 300 233,333 40,000 6,668 2,000 New Mexico . Arizona . Utah . . 2,700 158,333 7,917 79, 167 Nevada . Idaho 300 28,000 3,000 W ashington . . Oegon. . . California . 3, 300 j 681, 545 51,464 j 53,978 1342 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, Table 11. — Summary of State institutions for the deaf, 1910-11: Receipts and expenditures. States. Receipts. Expenditures. From State, county, or city. From ah other sources. Total. For 1 build¬ ings and lasting im¬ prove¬ ments. ror teachers’ salaries, books, etc. All other current expenses. Total. For perma¬ nent equip¬ ment. For current expenses. United States . $396,466 $2,027,671 $375,265 i$2,799,402 $542, 697 I ! $1,014,253 $1,882,151 $3,439,101 North Atlantic Division. . . South Atlantic Division... South Central Division... . North Central Division. . . . Western Division . 44.500 112,000 75.200 126,552 38,214 842.444 132.609 348.066 537.534 167,018 235,644 10,197 12,281 94.246 22.897 1,122.588 254.806 435,547 75S,332 228, 129 93,927 70,665 134,368 200,397 43,340 390,456 129,760 174.182 199.845 120,010 727,112 139.574 330,504 609,304 75, 657 1,211.495 339.999 639,054 1.009.546 239.007 North Atlantic Division: 17,500 6,300 23,800 4,500 9,425 9,875 23,800 20,000 7,500 12,000 59,107 28,000 58.100 526. 175 40.000 113,562 93,643 172,750 35,500 89,400 630, 143 46,768 124,227 19.033 7,500 16.320 26.687 5,000 14,887 35, 586 28,000 26.450 173,874 18.000 99,121 48,392 103,011 35.500 87,694 623.169 46, 767 291,554 19.300 103,968 1.768 10,665 44,924 422, 60S 23,767 177,546 New Ahrk . 5,000 Pennsylvania . South Atlantic Division: Delaware . . Maryland . 30,000 180 7,146 30,180 114,146 34,275 37,358 18,847 665 25,000 40.000 5,000 15,675 88.210 17,075 31,822 48,162 1 113.210 72,775 37.000 68,852 District of Columbia . . Virginia . 107,000 34,275 32.000 16,334 15,700 32.GCO 60,052 West Virginia . 5,000 358 2,513 North Carolina . 8,S00 South Carolina . Georgia . ::::::::: Florida . 20,000 71,146 45.000 38,950 20,000 81,627 46.000 103,950 South Central Division: Kentucky . 8,200 1.000 65,000 2,281 8,200 1 1,000 | 65.000 ! 19,168 23,700 49,727 ! 45,000 81,627 46.000 1 103.950 64,507 25.500 118.470 I 102,000 97,000 147.000 43,0S7 140.612 98,495 80.000 107,021 58.000 91.500 53,140 26,668 | 109.256 54,767 20,050 Tennessee . Alabama . 38,950 Mississippi . 45,339 12.500 65,000 71,928 41,010 96.000 43,087 89,022 66,657 38.500 17,104 55,000 91.500 23,664 22,344 27,359 39,067 5,395 Louisiana . 25,500 117,470 25,500 128,470 13,000 47, 470 30.072 20,990 42,000 Texas . 1,000 10,000 6,000 Arkansas . Oklahoma . 50,000 138,000 50,000 139,585 35,000 9,000 North Central Division: Ohio . 0 1,585 Indiana . Illinois . 17,500 2,000 20,000 125,000 82,477 6,000 4,343 13.274 54,000 146,843 97,755 80,000 8,260 5,918 20,000 64.343 3,000 43,330 25,920 21.500 25,574 Michigan . W isconsin . Minnesota . Iowa . 3,000 55,000 58, (XX) Missouri . North Dakota . 20,000 14,466 19.000 42,824 54,767 14,250 14,644 4.020 2,380 0 950 49,110 23.020 109.256 54,767 15,200 20,000 4.324 64.052 1,500 4,800 9,476 South Dakota . Nebraska . 64.052 0 17,845 14,200 9,855 Kansas . Western Division: Montana . Wyoming . Colorado _ 9,173 48,011 11,038 1,049 58.233 11,038 9,499 51,545 4,926 61,044 10,962 New Mexico . 6,036 Arizona . Utah. . 27,708 11,875 39,583 23,750 15,833 39,583 Nevada . Idaho . 20,000 17,000 37,000 20,000 10,000 7,000 37,000 Washinp'lrm Oregon . California . j 9,041 49,011 9,023 67,075 9,041 19,934 41,393 70,368 1 Eight institutions in Pennsylvania, Virginia, North Carolina. Minnesota. Missouri, Mississippi, Arkan¬ sas, and Indiana, having expenditures aggregating $658,376, failed to report their receipts. SCHOOLS FOR THE BLIND AND DEAF, 1343 Table 12. — Summary of statistics of public day schools and private schools for the deaf, 1910-11. PUBLIC DAY SCHOOLS. States. Schools reporting. Number of instructors. Pupils enrolled for the year. Gradu¬ ates in 1911. Number taught speech. Number taught by oral method. Number taught by auricular method. Pupils in in¬ dustrial depart¬ ments. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Male. CD z Total . 55 8 210 218 811 796 1, 607 0 1 1,504 | 1,456 48 332 342 California . 4 1 9 10 42 49 91 0 0 91 90 1 2 6 Illinois . 3 0 32 32 122 125 247 0 0 247 247 0 2 2 Massachusetts . 1 0 17 17 85 69 154 0 0 154 154 0 33 42 Michigan . 1 33 34 109 99 208 0 0 202 202 0 56 47 Missouri . 1 1 4 5 45 25 70 0 0 12 6 6 13 10 New Jersey . 1 0 2 2 12 9 21 21 21 0 New York . 2 2 25 27 118 120 238 238 238 0 79 80 Ohio . 5 6 22 22 74 76 150 127 124 3 58 54 Oregon . 1 0 3 3 10 8 18 0 0 18 18 0 10 8 Washington . 2 0 4 4 25 20 45 0 0 45 43 2 4 5 Wisconsin . 21 3 59 62 169 196 365 0 1 349 313 36 70 SS PRIVATE SCHOOLS. Total . 20 14 77 91 274 419 693 1 1 267 246 21 65 187 California . . 1 0 3 3 8 22 30 i 0 14 District of Columbia . 1 0 1 1 2 11 13 Illinois 3 1 8 9 41 56 97 35 35 0 0 45 Louisiana . . 1 0 13 22 35 6 3 3 9 18 Maryland . 2 0 9 9 19 22 41 41 41 0 0 12 Massachusetts . 1 0 2 2 5 5 10 10 10 0 0 0 Michigan . 1 3 0 3 13 15 28 0 0 8 8 0 0 0 Minnesota . . . 1 3 1 4 6 2 8 1 1 Missouri . 1 0 5 5 18 57 75 0 0 12 12 0 15 55 New York . 3 3 25 28 62 144 206 0 0 46 41 5 9 0 Ohio . 2 0 3 3 6 8 14 0 0 10 10 0 Pennsylvania . . 2 0 6 6 19 1 23 42 38 38 0 0 17 Wisconsin . 1 4 7 11 62 ! 32 94 0 0 61 48 13 32 26 1344 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 13. — Statistics of State Location. Name of institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Executive officer. Num¬ ber of in¬ struc¬ tors. Pupils enrolled dining the year. .2 -2 g i 8 I © s j6 g Ji 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 1 Talladega, Ala. . .. Little Rock, Ark. . Alabama School for the Deaf . 1858 J. H. Johnson . 8 12 10 99 69 16S 265 2 Arkansas Deaf-Mute Institute _ 1867 Isaac B. Gardner _ 13 143 122 3 Berkeley, Cal . California Institution for the Deaf and the Blind. 1860 Douglas Keith . 8 6 93 60 | 153 4 Colorado Springs, Colo. Colorado School for the Deaf and the Blind. 1874 William Iv. Argo _ 8 14 83 75 | 158 5 Hartford, Conn.... American School at Hartford for the Deaf. 1817 Job Williams . 7 19 90 72 | 162 : Mystic, Conn . Washington D.C. . do . . . Mystic Oral School for the Deaf. . . Columbia Institution for the Deaf. 1870 1857 Mrs. C. M. H. McGuigan. Percivall Hall, M. A . 0 10 29 29 58 Gallaudet College for the Deaf. . . . 1864 . do . 13 6 48 32: SO 1857 Lvman Steed . 5 rj 29 37 20 51 67 s St. Augustine, Fla. Cave Spring. Ga. . . Gooding, Idaho... Florida School for the Deaf and the Blind. Georgia School for the Deaf 2 . 1SS5 1846 A. H. Walker, A. B.. Weslev O . Connor. . . 2 5 30 9 ; Idaho State School for the Deaf and the Blind. 1897 Paul Martin . 2 3 21 19 40 10 Jacksonville, Ill... Illinois School for the Deaf . 1846 Charles P. Gillett _ 15 30 246 174 420 11 Indianapolis, Ind . Indiana State School for the Deaf* 1S44 R. O. Johnson . 11 j 24 160 149 309 12 Council Blufis, Iowa. Iowa School for the Deaf . 1855 Henry W. Rothert . . 11 16 131 114 245 13 Olathe, Kans . Kansas State School for the Deaf. 18G1 C. E. White . 13 18 142 no •252 14 Danville, Kv . Kentucky School for the Deaf. . . . 1823 Augustus Rogers. . . . 7 IS 192 161 353 15 Baton Rouge, La. . Louisiana School for the Deaf. 1852 S. M. Robertson . 6 8 77 61 138 16 Portland, ile . Maine School for the Deaf . 1876 Miss Elizabeth R. Taylor. 2 14 59 59 m 17 Frederick, Md . Maryland School for the Deaf and Dumb. 186S Charles W. Ely, A. M„ L. H. D. 5 12 67 40 107 IS Parkville, Md . Maryland School for Colored Blind and Deaf* 1872 John F. Bledsoe, M. A. 2 4 34 20 54 19 Beverly, Mass . New England Industrial School for Deaf-Mutes. 1876 Miss Louise Upham. 0 6 15 15 | 30 20 Northampton, Mass. Clarke School for the Deaf . 1867 Miss Caroline A. Yale. 1 16 86 58 144 21 Randolph, Mass. . . Boston School for the Deaf . 1899 Thomas Magennis. . . 2 18 71 74 145 22 Flint, Mich . Michigan School for the Deaf. ! _ 1854 Francis D . Clarke . . . 11 174 129 303 23 ! ! Faribault, Minn... Minnesota School for the Deaf. . . . 1863 J. N. Tate . 11 221156 123 279 24 Jackson, Miss . Institution for the Deaf and Dumb.* 1854 J. R. Dobyns, LL. D. 6 14 91 73 164 25 Fulton, Mo . Missouri School for the Deaf* . 1851 N. B. McKee, Ph.D. 18 20 1S9 119 308 26 j Boulder, Mont.... Montana State School for the Deaf and the Blind. 1893 L. E. Milligan, M. A. 4 5 23 27 50 27 Omaha, Nehr _ Nebraska School for the Deaf . 1869 R. E. Stewart . 9 14 101 85 186 28 ; Trenton, N. J . New Jersey School for the Deaf... 18S3 John P. Walker . 6 16 100 71 1171 29 Santa Fe, N. Mex. ! Albany, N. Y . New Mexico School for the Deaf end Dumb. Home School for the Deaf 2 . 1885 1889 W. O. Connor, jr _ Miss Marv McGuire. 1 3 13 29 42 30 1 Buffalo, N. Y . Le Couteulx St. Mary;s Institu¬ tion for the Improved Instruc¬ tion of Deaf Mutes. 1857 Sister Mary Anne Burke. 3 21 101 91 1192 31 | Malone, -N.Y . Northern New York Institution for Deaf Mutes. 1884 E. C. Rider . 4 10 45 42 87 32 | New York (904 Lexington ave.), 1 N. Y. ] New York (sta¬ tion M), N. Y. Association for the Improved In¬ struction of Deaf Mutes. 1867 Harris Taylor . 4 28 120 H r 33 New York Institution for the In¬ struction of the Deaf and Dumb. 1817 Enoch Henry Cur¬ rier. 8 29 344 196 | *540 34 Rochester, N.Y... Western New York Institution for Deaf Mutes. 1876 Z. F. Wcstervelt _ 6 17 95 91 189 * Statistics for 1909-10. 1 Proportionate part of entire institution. SCHOOLS FOR THE BLIND AND DEAF, 1345 schools for the deaf, 1910-11. Pupils in the kindergar¬ ten. In classes corresponding to grades 1 to 4. In classes corresponding to grades 5 to 8. In classes corresponding to high-school grades. Graduates in 1911. Pupils in industrial de- partment. Volumes in library. Value of buildings and grounds. Value of scientific apparatus, fur¬ niture, machinery, etc. Expended for buildings and lasting improvements. Expended for teachers’ salaries, books, etc. All other current expenses. 1 Total expenditures. Male. Female. | JD *03 Female. | Male. 1 Female. Male. Female. Male. | Female. g5 - a Female. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 0 0 84 48 15 21 0 0 0 0 70 30 0 3250,000 $10,000 365, 000 338,950' 3103,950 20 22 64 71 38 31 8 11 2 3 98 89 2.400 400. 000 30,000 *30,072 371.928 102,000 14 12 41 29 32 24 6 4 3 3 54 40 3,3004681,545 151,464 i 9, 041 19,934 1 41,393 70,368 4 1 50 61 26 11 3 2 0 0 35 40 2,300 1233,333 *6,668 i 9, 499 i 51,545 61,044 0 0 34 31 56 41 0 0 0 0 70 43 *2,000 166,000 3,320 26, 450 31,680 61,450 8 ri 20 23 1 1 o o 0 0 20 20 30,000 13,000 *13, 244 26,244 5,000 725,000 25,000 88,210 I 113,210 13 11 9 10 7 i 29 22 . 12 5 22 20 3 5 37 30 1,000 125,000 ---1 * 12 in 8 8 1 1 1 1 18 16 300 i 28, 000 1 3,000 1 20, 000 1 10, 000 1 7,000 37,000 0 0 197117 49 5/ 141 62 *11,135 360,000 84,106 8,260 43,330 89, 022 140,612 1 43,087 43, 087 6 9 53 35 52 41 20 29 2 ... 1 5 90 70 5, 000 550,000 25,000 3,000 55,000 58,000 0 0 81 59 53 43 6 6 3 1 73 98 3,042 300,000 25, 000 1,500 14,200 39,067 54, 767 8 6 111107 60 40 13 8 2, 0 108 60 2,750 272,500 32, 500 8,200 23,700 49,727 81,627 9 8 50 i 50 100 150. 000 *1,000 13,000 12,500 25, 500 3 8 27 j 2o 29 I18 0 0 0 0 41 43 800 80,000 5,000 4,500 9,425 9, 875 23, 800 11 3 25 ■ 20 20 17 11 0 0 0 40 18 3,870 255, 000 13,000 8,562 22, 795 31,357 8 4 26 1 16 34 20 500 75,000 750 665 7,113 9,027 16, 805 0 0 11 L 4 1 0 0 o o 13 12 *250 *15, 000 *2, 653 7, 368 10, 021 0 0 19 30 39 56 0 0 0 0 39 56 2,985 150,000 5,000 28, 533 33,919 62,452 12 5 40 44 19 22 0 3 0 0 19 25 *1,192 92, 821 *9,410 19,033 1 ! *4, 400 7, 105 ' 30,538 30 24 44 1 30 76 52 24 23 3 3 90 76 6,013 534, 262 67, 025 5,918 ; 25, 920 66,657 | 98,495 1156 123 3,676 *233, 637 64,343 25, 574 ! 17, 104 j 107, 021 "■ 2,000 224, 763 19, 168 45, 339 2, 500 350, 000 91,500 j 64, 507 91,500 1 1 14 12 7 13 1 1 0 0 23 25 2,000 i 60, 650 I 19,250 i 4, S00 *9,855 i 5, 395 20,050 10 7 45 39 33 32 13 7 5 2 62 52 2,085 300,000 ; 10,000 64,052 17,845 27,359 109,256 14 17 37 22 39 24 10 8 0 0 47 34 3,650 304,000 : 43, 461 5,000 18,000 23, 767 46, 767 13 29 0 20 300 40,000 2,000 4,926 6,036 10,962 35 : 30 50 41 15 18 1 2 1 1 50 40 1,100 212,000 22,000 946 8,303 38,075 47, 324 17 17 16 8 10 12 2 5 7 37 986 50, 165 7, 101 23,977 31, 078 51 : 52 55 44 14 17 *250 205,000 3,075 22, 412 54, 874 80,361 119 1 68 157 75 65 46 3 7 0 2 144 94 12,218 500,000 26,000 61,445 141,406 202,851 1 34j 30 39 33 20 28 2 3 0 1 | 50 55 9,850 120,935 J 63, 705 18,886 20,675 37,271 76,832 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 2 No report. 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 5 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, Table 13. — Statistics of State schools Name of institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Executive officer. Num¬ ber of in¬ struc¬ tors. Pupils enrolled during the year. i\ § i Female. | d | c3 a 1 Female. c3 O 2 3 4 5 ' 6 7 8 9 Central New York Institution for 1875 E. A. Graver . 3 15 62 40 102 Deaf Mutes. St. Joseph's Institute for the Im¬ proved Instruction of Deaf Mutes. 1869 Miss Ellen E. Cloak. 8 49 265 240 505 North Carolina School for the 1894 E. M. Goodwin, 7 22 136 115 251 Deaf and Dumb.* State School for the Blind and the 1868 A. M. John E. Ray, A. M.. 3 8 44 50 94 Deaf. School for the Deaf and Dumb. . . . 1890 Dwight F. Bangs. . . 5 6 29 51 80 Ohio State School for the Deaf. . . 1829 J.TV. Jones . 11 34 298 243 541 Oklahoma School for the Deaf.. . . 1908 A. A. Stewart . 7 20 ,110 127 237 Institute for Deaf, Blind, and 1909 S. Douglas Russell. . 1 0 6 10 ! 16 Orphans of the Colored Race. Oregon School for Deaf Mutes 2... Western Pennsylvania Institu¬ 1870 1876 E. S. Tillinghast, A. B. Wm. N. Burt, Ph.D. 6 15 145 124 2G9 tion for the Deaf and Dumb. | Pennsylvania Institution for the 1820 A. L. E. Crouter, ! 22 56 295 235 530 Deaf and Dumb.* Home for the Training in Speech 1892 LL.D. Miss Mary S. Garrett 1 S 35 30 65 of Deaf Children before They are of School Age. Pennsylvania Oral School for the 1883 Miss Kate H. Fish. . . 2 12 45 59 104 Deaf. Rhode Island Institute for the 1876 Edwin G. Hurd . ! 2 13 35 45 SO Deaf, South Carolina Institution for the 1849 Newton F. Walker.. 6 10 66 56 122 Education of the Deaf and the Blind. ! 79 South Dakota School for the Deaf. 1881 Howard W. Simp¬ 1 7 39 40 Tennessee School for Deaf and 1845 son. Thomas L. Moses . . . 8 14 131 122 | 253 Dumb. Deaf, Dumb, and Blind Institute for Colored Y outh. 1887 H. S. Thompson _ 2 5 35 31 66 Texas School for the Deaf . 1857 S. J. Thomas . 16 24 236 207 443 Utah School for the Deaf . 1884 Frank M. Driggs _ 8 11 53 42 95 School for Colored Deaf and Blind 1909 Wm. C. Ritter . 2 3 14 7 21 Children.* School for the Deaf and the Blind. 1839 Wm. A. Bowles . 4 12 89 81 170 State School for the Deaf and the Blind.2 West Virginia School for the Deaf 1886 1878 Thomas P. Clarke... R. C. Montegue . | 1 4 11 94 59 153 and the Blind. Wisconsin State School for the 1853 E. W. Walker . 1 11 17 121 89 210 Deaf. 1909-10. 1 Proportionate part of entire institution. SCHOOLS FOR THE BLIND AND DEAF, 1347 for the deaf , 1910-11 — Continued. Pupils in the kindergar¬ ten. In classes corresponding to grades 1 to 4. In classes corresponding to grades 5 to 8. In classes corresponding to high-school grades. Graduates in 1911. Pupils in industrial de¬ partment. Volumes in library. Value of buildings and grounds. Value of scientific apparatus, fur¬ niture, machinery, etc. Expended for buildings and lasting improvements. Expended for teachers’ salaries, books, etc. All other current expenses. Total expenditures. ' a Female. | 6 ce a Female. c5 'S a Female. c3 a Female. | g5 S Female. | CD 03 a Female. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 . 23 24: 25 26 27 28 48 29 .14 11 0 0 0 0 57 34 1,000 $130,000 $16,500 $225 $30,229! $13,803 $44, 257 36 24 189 ISO 40 36 0 0 0 0 130 120 3,000 860,981 3,555 23,709 113,202 140,466 600 370, 000 50,000 50,000 38 44 6 6 30 35 500 i 75,400 1 2,513 18,800 1 10,052 IS, 852 18 32 11 19 24 16 1,709 160,000 10,000 20,000 9, 476 23,664 53, 140 115 104 173 127 10 12 6 116 128 3,800 650,000 600 9,000 42,000 96,000 147,000 8 5 52 84 50 38 50 75 175 4,000 7,000 *15, 800 34,200 50, 0001 6 10 1 6 10 75,000 35,000 *5, 190 6,810 47,000 35 36 70 50 35 34 5 4 4 3 56 90 3,802 600,255 29,176 6,951 33,255 31,976 72,182 24 16 163 137 6,000 1,000,000 250,000 7,936 58,032 95,793 161,761 973 *65,028 *11,358 29,828 29,828 11 12 16 19 18 28 *26 *40 500 149,500 3,000 0 7,834 19,949 27,783 3 7 18 22 14 16 20 0 350 142,500 2,000 7,500 28,000 35,500 66 56 *1,300 i 60, 000 11 9 10 14 17 14 1 3 0 0 16 14 *300 67,500 17,185 4,324 22,344 26,668 ! 51 42 80 80 32 66 1,000 275,000 20,000 1,000 45,000 46,000 3 j 24 22 4 6 25 20 1,300 67,000 10,000 1,000 12,470 10,000 i 23, 470 i 76 65 .102 L 58 51 2 1 116 90 2,650 425,000 35,000 5,000 35,000 55,000 95,00o! 0 0 : 24 27 23 I11 6 4 1 1 38 21 2,700 1 158, 333 17,917 i 23, 750 i 15,833 39,583 14 7 14 30, 000 5,000 38,500 38, 500 15 11 24 25 43 38 i 7 2 .1 61 58 1,500 1 137, 000 12,200 11,500 1 17,075 1 15, 700 34,275^ 8 4 46 24 32 24 8 7 47 53 1 5,000 132,000 37,000; 8 r 52 1 35 53 42 8 5 48 40 4,000 200,000 3,000 20,000 21,500 38,500 80,000 35 48 2 No report. 1348 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 Table 14. — Statistics of 'public day Location. Name of institution. Year of first open¬ ing — Executive officer. Num¬ ber of in- struc- tors. 1 1 Pupils enrolled during the year. C3 5 G> ! § | 3 s 3 o 1 o 3 4 o ! 1 1 6 1 7 8 9 Los Angeles, Cal. . Los Angeles Day School for Deaf. 1898 J. H. Francis . o1 5 17! 25 42 Oakland, Cal . Miss Emma M. Firth o 1 5 7 12 Sacramento, Cal... Sacramento Day School for Deaf. . 1904 Miss Alice Jenkins . . 0 9 4 7 11 San Francisco, Cal San Francisco Oral School for 1901 Mrs. Jennie Bright 1 1 16 10 26 Deaf. Holden. 1903 Miss Mary Loar. . . o 1 3 G 9 Mrs. Ella Flagg 0; 30 111' 115 229 Young. Rock Island, HI... Rock Island Dav School for Deaf. 1901 Miss Meta C. Wittig. 0 1 5 4 9 Boston, Mass . Horace Mann School for the Deaf. 1869 Miss Ella C. Jordan.. 0 17 85 69 154 Bay City, Mich. . . Day School for the Deaf . 1901 Mrs. Caroline Shaw. . 0 1 5 3 8 1902 Miss Frances Dewar. 0 2 8 4 12 1894 Miss Gertrude Van 1 12 30 44 74 ' ' Adestine. Grand Rapids, i Oral School for the Deaf . 1898 Miss Martha Hill. . . . 0 g 26 12 38 Mich. Houghton, Mich . . 1 Day School for the Deaf . 1907 John A. Doe lie . o 1 1 3 4 Iron Mountain, . do . 1906 L. E. A mid on . 0 i 5 2 i Mich. Ironwood, Mich. . . 1 . do . 1903 Miss R. D. Kreutzer 0 1 3 4 ~ Jackson, Mich . . do 1 . Kalamazoo, Mich . . do . 1904 Miss Jessie Banford . . o 1 2 5 7 Lake Linden, Mich . do . 1908 Miss May Duggan. . . 0 1 3 1 4 Manistee, Mich.... . do . 1904 Miss Harriett i. San¬ 0 4 j j 2 9 ford. 1 Marquette, Mich. . . do . 1907 G. W. Gehrand . o 1 i 4 4 8 Saginaw, Mich _ [. ...do . 1901 Miss EttaE. Mac- 0 1 : 9 3 12 Farlane. Sault Ste. Marie, . do . 1907 E. E. Ferguson . o 1 4 6 10 Mich. Traverse Citv, . do . 1905 I. B. Gilbert . 0 1 2 6 8 Mich . . St. Louis, Mo . Galiaudet School for the Deaf. . . . 1879 James H. Cloud . 1 4 45 25 70 Newark, N. J . Day School for the Deaf. . _ 1911 Addison B. Poland.. 0 2 i 12 9 21 Brooklyn, N. Y. . . Public School for Deaf No. 162. . . 1910 Mrs. Annie B.Mori- 0 2 [ 0j is IS New York (225 E. Day School for the Deaf. . 1908 Carrie Wallace 2 23 [118 102 220 23d St.-), N. Y. Kearns. Ashtabula, Ohio . . Day School for the Deaf . 1 1903 Miss KatherineFritz. 0 1 3 3 6 Cincinnati, Ohio . . Oral School for Deaf. . 1886 Miss Virginia A. Os- 0 7 19 26 45 Cleveland, Ohio... Day School for the Deaf. . 1892 Miss Grace C. Burton 0 12 48 39 87 Conneaut, Ohio do . . . i 1910 Mrs. Rosa Keeler _ 0 1 2 4 6 Dayton, Ohio . Dayton School for the Deaf. . | 1899 M ss Nannie C. Ken- 0 1 2 4 6 Portland, Oreg _ Day School for the Deaf . 1909 Miss Anna Sullivan . 0 3 10 8 18 Seattle, Wash . . do . 1907 Miss Ina Smith . 0 3 14 18 i 32 Tacoma, Wash _ . do . 1909 Miss Sara B. Soren¬ 0 1 11 2 13 son. Antigo, Wis ...do . . . 1906 W. H. Hickok . 1 2 10 5 ! 15 Appleton, Wis . 1896 Miss Hannah I. 0 1 1 5 3 8 Gardner. Ashland. Wis . .. .do . 1898 J. T. Hooper . 0 3 1 7 7 14 Black River Falls _ do * . 1897 Rufus A. Jones . 0 2 5 6 11 Wis. Bloomington, Wis. . do . 1 1906 Miss Ruby E . Morris 0 1 5 3 8 Eau Claire, Wis. . . . do . 1895 Miss Jennie C .Smith. 1 18 15 ’ 33 Fond du Lac, Wis . do . . 1894 Miss Agnes E. Sulli¬ 0 2 4 ! 8 12 van. 1 Green Bay, Wis .. . do . 1 1897 Miss Stella Flatley . . 0 4 8 15 i 23 La Crosse, Wis _ . do . . . j 1S99 Miss Henrietta E. 0 1 5 3 8 Allen. 1 * Statistics for 1909-10. No report. SCHOOLS FOR THE BLIND AND DEAF. schools for the de af, 1910-11. 1349 s ® V. p O lO t M O o m M §2 o x; £8 _C c3 O+J c 3 " 05 ~ > ~ O !l 1 s s *3 S d *3 c: <5 Male. Female. 1 C Volumes s O > c p £ 'H 1c o > 0 o I 04 < X G £-i 10 11 12 13 u u 16 17 IS 19 *20 *21 22 *23 *24 25 26 27 28 1 9 12 15 4 8 0 0 0 0 *81.500 $1,500 1 0 0 3 4 3 0 0 c 0 2 1 0 9 3 i 0 o oi 0 . 2 6 2, 500 2,500 3 : 9 “ 5 s 3 o o $ o 0 0 103 2. 350 2,350 4 0 1 3 0 X 0 0 \ o o 9 9 " 750 1 750 5 0 0 84 70 30 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 30, OCX) 30, 000 6 *7 1 9 3 1 0 c 0 0 0^ 0 720' 720 b 0 46 29 39 40 0 0 0 0 3Si 42 1.250] 8102,000 $309 26,677 | 83. 242 30.228 8 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 o' 0 *1.000 *1,000 9 9 0 6 9 0 0 0 o o 6j 1 *31 1,566 1, 566 10 6 6 10 29 8 9 11 20 :::::::: 11 3 3 g 2 15 17 7! 2, 950 ! 2, 950 12 0 0 1 3 J 3 *850 *25 *875 13 0 1 0 0 1 1 o c o! o 3 0 900 900 14 0 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 875 ! 875 15 2 3 0 2 *825 *825 16 0 0 3 Ij 18 809 802 ! 17 ol 0 2 100 S50 10 i 1,050 1,060 j is 0 0 4 1 0 3 1 1 41 4 i.J 1.125 ! 19 3 0 1; 1 5 2 i Ol 0 oj 7] 3 5 1,000 1,000 j 20 0 1 3 3 1 2 0 0 °l o ; *i,ioo *1,100 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 J 0 2 6 900 900 L 1 1 36' 19 8 5 o O' 0 o 13! 10 *200 12,000 ’ 5,3211 5,321 » 12 9 ! 0 15 i o 3 0 18 | 1^ 600 1,600 1 25 0 i 0 1 ! ss ! 82 20 20 79 62 268 132, 055 8, 694 *25,000 *25,000 j 26 1 1 o 0 2 2 1 o 1 0 0 0 2; 2 900 ^ . 900 12 | 17 2 4 0 ‘ 0 0 o 8 13 OQQ 100 | 4.150 4,150 28 i ^ j 39 2S _ 11 ■ 2 , 0 o 0 48 39 *200 1 13 . 050 ' . ^ 13, 050 29 2 4 0 0 *750 *750 30 0 2 2 • 2 1,500 1,500 31 1 1 1 S i 5 1 2 ! 0 0 S i oi o 10 8 50 2, SOo! 2,800 32 4 I 8 1 11 2 3 1 0 o 0 o 19n 2.S00 2,800 33 5 0 6 i 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 b o 150 8 1,1131 2 1,122 34 0 1 3 3 1 i 1 loj 5 o * 100 1, 650i 1,650 35 2 0 2 2 1 [**' 3] 3 *5C 35 850 250| 1,000 36 1 1 6 1 3 0 3 !... ! 1 0 5 1.966 1,010' 2.976 37 0 i ® 3 G ! 1 1,313 1,087 2.400 38 0 1 2 1 2 3 0 1 0 ! o | 0 c J 3 25 850 so 930 39 3 9 11 6 s j 13 10 100 3.500 2.500 6,000 40 0 Ij c 2 3 o j 0 i ol o 4 8 190 so 170 ! 1,483 1,653 41 3 _ i 5 j 12 0 0 o 1 0 0 o j e 1 1 *2. 800 *2,800 42 1 0 i ; 1 2 0 j 1 0 1 0 0 I 1 0 3| Ij CO 1 '756| 326i 1,082 43 13145°— ed 1911— vol 2 - 43 S3 1350 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911 Table 14. — Statistics of public day Location. Name ol institution. Year of first open¬ ing — Executive officer. Num¬ ber of in¬ struc¬ tors. | Pupils j enrolled i during the year. C3 s | Female. | f Female. o i 2 O 4 5 6 , 7 8 9 Madison, Wis . i Day School for the Deaf . 1908 Miss Matilda Flatley. G. H. Landgraf _ 0 2 9 i 16 Marinp.ttp, Wk . do . 1S95 o I 1 3 8 Milwaukee, Wis ! . do . 1885 Miss Frances Wett- 1 S 18 47 64 'ill New London, Wis . do . 1906 stein. Miss Caroline K. Ar¬ 0 3 3 6 9 Oshkosh, Wis 1 1 . do . 1887 chibald. Miss Anna Nugent.. 0 j Ti 4 15 Platteville, Wis _ do . 1906 Miss Matie B. Gam¬ o 8 7 15 Racine, Wis I . do . ble. B. E. Nelson . 0 J 4 9 13 Rice Lake, Wis . do . 1907 Miss Katherine Ful¬ o 5 5 10 Sheboygan, Wis... . do . 1894 ton. Miss Julia L. Dean. . 0 J 5 9 Stevens Point, . do . 1897 Miss Ellen Mac Xees. 0 2 4 8 12 Wis. Superior, Wis . . do . 1897 W. E. Maddock . 0 1 2 « 8 Wausau, Wis . . do . \ . 1S90 S. B. Tobey . 0 1 ! °| 7 ! t SCHOOLS FOR THE BLIND AND DEAF, 1351 schools for the deaf , 1910-11 — Continued. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 15. — Stati Location. Name of institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Executive officer. 1 2 3 4 Oakland, Cal . St. Joseph’s School for the Deaf. . 1895 I Sister M. Valeria _ 1 Washington, D. C. Washington Branch of the War¬ ren School of Expression-Read¬ ing for Hard of Hearing Adults.1 1901 Miss Eleanor Lewin. Chicago, Ill . Ephpheta School for the Deaf*... 18S4 Miss A. M. Larkin... _ do . Mr. Gallaher’s Night School for Adult Deaf. 1905 James E. Gallaher... _ do . Me Co wen Oral School for Young Deaf Children. 18S3 Miss Cornelia Bing¬ ham Eggers. Chinchuba, La. . . . Chinchuba Deaf Mute Institute. . 1890 Sr. M. Athanasia _ Baltimore, Md. . . . F. Knapp’s Institute2.. . . 1877 Wm. A. Knaop . _ do . St. Francis Xavier’s School for the Deaf. 1897 Mother M. Demetrias Kensington, M d . . . Home School for Little Deaf Chil¬ dren. 1908 Miss Anna C. Rein¬ hardt. West Medford, Mass. Sarah Fuller Home for Little Deaf Children. 1SSS Miss Eliza L. Clark.. North Detroit, Evangelical Lutheran Deaf-Mute 1873 Rev. Wm. Gielow, Mich. Institute. B. A. Northfield, Minn.. St. Olaf College (Department for the Deaf).* 1907 J. N. Kildahl . St. Louis (901 N. Garrison Ave.), Immaculate Conception Institute for the Deaf. 1885 Sisters of St. Joseph. Mo. New Y ork ( 156 5th Ave.), N. Y. New York School for Hard of Hearing.1 1903 Edward B. Nitchie.. New York (534 W. Reno Margulies’ School for the 1901 Mrs. A. Reno Mar¬ 187th St.).N. Y. Deaf. gulies. New Y ork (Mount Morris Park, Wright Oral School . 1894 John Dutton Wright , M. A. West), N. Y. Cincinnati, Ohio . . Miss Breckenridge’s School . 1906 Miss Mary S. Breck- enridge. . do . Notre Dame School for the Deaf.. 1889 Sister Mary of the Sacred Heart. Pittsburgh, Pa.... De Paul Institute for Deaf-Mutes. 1908 Sister Mary Cecilia. . Swarthmore, Pa.. Swarthmore School and Kinder¬ garten for the Deaf.* 1901 Mrs. J. Scott Ander¬ son. St. Francis, Wis... St. John’s Institute for Deaf- Mutes. 1876 Rev. M. M. Gerend. * Statistics for 1908-10. 1 Adults taught lip-reading SCHOOLS FOR THE BLIND AND DEAF. 1353 schools for the deaf, 1910-11. a •5 . c Is ms u d 12 d oo ! E 13 14 15 • « d ! aj c3 5 , c3 a & a 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 a >> ""1 S ge o.t; ge ca o ^ ‘3 t/T “ d «_ o> 0 6 S d 73 -=i o 73 £ Female. ii 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 *20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 425 334 30 27 40 24 20 4 1 6196 177 695 §646,671 §54.506 J S2.700S178.313 §181.013 1 558 : 401 67 43 60 57 6 92 0 0 74 109 3,000 837, 975 76, 500| §46, 809j 10,295 228,827 1 285,931 2 409 532 45 IS 60100 18 15 13 15 103 170 1,100 700,000 84, 105 40, 712 11, 167 145,559 197,438 3 514 427 120 118 - 90 21 30 19 21 39 117 2,000 682,890 154,356 16,800 11, 000 193,994 221,794 4 1ST 170 10 20 10 - 6 12 4 6 12 20 400 400,000 10,500 45,000 | 1,500 26,000 72,500 5 104 60 0 4 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 14 28 175,000 10,400! 161,614! 717 24,889 187,200 6 582 482 110 33 00 - 43 20 4 3 641 442 3,285 821,460 153,376 4, 93S ' 9,123 263,680 277,741 7 nO 45 30i 20 169 113 143 1 227,300 17. 908 ; 58,919 1.544 55. 742 j 116,205 8 508 471 56 38 So 65 15 24 o! 10 1, 564 1,074,662 51,870 111,621 9,999 233, 702! 355, 322 9 148 150 2 8 30 60 10 10 10 5 0 85 450,000 77,500 77, 500 10 4 0 21 12 161 13 ] 6 J 1 1 1 47 32 2,000 i 95,858 i 14,615 1 7,58-4 i 24,095 31,679 11 148114 26 12 13 6 J ! 10 i36l 69 ' 481 I 70 589 500,000 3,000 70,000 5,500 51,650 127, 150 12 28 44 24 22 2 10 17 16 0 ° 40 1 60 100 182,125 15,000 1,3-50 33, 750 35, 100 13 84 37 30 28 11 10 21! 10 0 0 53 ; 30 *1,450 306,000 4,000 ! 19.348 | 4,690 109,800 133,838 14 0 614 0 0 0 20 0 30 0 0 0 | 60 0 382,675 987 | 4S0 33, 145 33,625 15 157 21 26 15 37 - 63 1 69 0 0 52 ' 41 15,000 104,496 119, 496 16 257 51 : 47 15 9 6 0 0 0 0 83 86 524 800,000 200,000 10,000 158,000 168,000 17 99105 61 53 140 123 15 32 0 0 107 139 0 444,468 ! 3, 119 3,991 103, 735 110,845 18 54 42 15 6 12 11 0 0 0 25 » 50 138,850 22,464 1 0 1,634 ! 32,042 | 33,676 19 662 564 30 23 83 67 16 40 11 6 878 770 1 3,458 i 0 1,404.082 8,793 163.656 172,449 20 6 t 0 o 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 j 125,000 4,000 1 25,000 300 | 11. 700 37.000 21 423 336 34 24 6 30 21 19 39 16 238 215 2,000 770,000 30, 784 6,239 i 225,726 i 262,749 22 739 646 83 51 ' 76 62 36 38 12 5 : 86 76 1,4001,074,495 50,000 49,245 j 8,274 ) 292,811 350,330 23 183 ■ ; o 4S 0 i 48 0 1 30 0 16 0 48 0 75 1,072,391 44,433 105,210 ! 4,341 | 146,490 256,041 24 j 50 0 0 0 ° 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 100,000 7,000 68,000 18,500 86,500 25 i 54 24 . 23 | l15 23 20 i 9Q i IS 4 3 18 34 | 125,500 15, 000 71,907 838 34,426 107, 171 26 314282 ! 30 j 9" 1 I r 389 j 711, 100 1,500 0 5, 520 162,851 168,371 ! 27 1 Proportionate part of entire institution, which includes deaf and blind departments also. 1362 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 6. — Statistics of private institutions Location. Name of institution. Year of first open¬ ing. Executive officer. Number of instructors. | 1 Assistants caring for in- 1 w 6 'S 8 o | Male. o 10 1 2 3 4 5 1 Pueblo, Colo . W oodcroft School for Feeble- 1900 Hubert Work, M. D. . 0 2 2 5 32 25 Minded. 2 Lakeville, Conn.. . Connecticut School for Im- 1858 Geo. H. Knight, M. D . 1 4 6 11 155 138 beciles. 3 Godfrey, Ill . “ Beverly Farm” Home and 1897 William H. C. Smith, 0 2 5 20 47 29 School for Nervous and M. D. Backward Children. 4 Farmdale, Ky . The Stewart Home and 1893 Dr. John P. Stewart. . 2 2 2 8 46 35 School. 5 Baltimore, Md .... Gelston Heights, a Private 1880 Samuel J. Fort, M. D. 2 3 2 1 6 6 Home School for the Feeble-Minded.1 6 Amherst, Mass. . . . The Terrace Home School 1881 Frances J. Herrick... 0 2 0 2 0 12 for Backward and Ner¬ vous Children.* Barre, Mass . Elm Hill Private School and 1848 Dr. George A. Brown. Home for Feeble-Minded.2 1 7 Detroit, Mich . Reed School for Nervous and 1901 Mrs. Frank A. Reed. . 0 ; 4 0 4 9 7 Backward Children. 8 Kalamazoo, Mich. Wilbur Home and School 1884 Mrs. S. P. WTlbur. . . . 0 l 2 2 16 ! 14 * for the Feeble-Minded. 9 St. Charles, Mo.... Emmaus Asylum for Epilep¬ 1901 Rev. J. W. Franken- 0 l 0 6 0 42 tics and Feeble-Minded. feld, 10 St. Louis, Mo. Miss Compton’s School for 1901 Miss Fanny A. Comp- 0 5 0 2 2 8 (3809 Flad Ave.) Children of Retarded Men¬ . ton. tality. 11 Cranbury, N. J _ “The Larches” Educational Mrs. Elise Gordon _ 0 3 0 2 4 16 Sanitarium for Mental De¬ fectives. 12 Haddonfield, N. J . Bancroft Training School. . . . 1883 Margaret Bancroft . . . 1 11 7 23 29 27 13 Orange, N. J . Seguin Physiological School 1880 E. M. Seguin . 0 12 0 9 23 for Children of Arrested Mental Development. Newburgh, N. Y. . The Sycamore Farm Home School.2 14 Austin, Tex . Texas School for Defectives. . 1909 Dr. T. O. Maxwell... 0 1 0 6 14 11 15 Falls, Church, Va. V irginia Home and Training 1893 Miss Mattie Gundry . . 0 6 0 8 43 31 School for Feeble-Minded and Epileptics. 16 Jefferson, Wis . St. Coletta School for the 1904 Sister M. Emerentia. . 0 6 1 4 32 32 Feeble-Minded. 17 Lake Geneva, Wis . Oak Leigh School for Nerv¬ 1903 Dr. Mary E. Pogue... 0 6 0 14 16 15 ous Children and Ado¬ lescents. 18 Watertown, Wis. . Evangelical Lutheran Home 1904 Louis Pingel . 1 2 3 4 40 30 for Feeble-Minded. * Statistics for 1909-10. 1 Formerly known as Font Hill School, located at Ellicott City, Md. SCHOOLS FOR THE FEEBLE-MINDED, 1363 for the feeble-minded, 1910-11. Inmates not in school or ■ kindergarten. Inmates in the kinder- j garten. Inmates in classes corresponding to grades in ele¬ mentary schools. Pupils instructed in 1 manual or industrial training. Volumes in the library. Value of buildings and grounds. Value of scientific apparatus, fur¬ niture, etc. Expended for building and lasting improvements. Expended for teachers’ salaries, books, etc. All other current expenses. Total expenditures. Grades 1 1 ci d C3 Grades 3 and 4. 03 p o . CJ n s Female. | CJ *3 a Female. | CJ 13 S a ZJ CJ 13 Female. | | Male. Female. | CJ | Female. 11 12 13 14 15 16 ,7 18 19 20 21 22 °3 24 25 26 27 ! 28 29 ■ 4 a 10 11 11 9 6 1 1 18 ii *8150. 000 1 191 1 0Q o 4*95 *18 *9 ‘ 0 0^*24 *8 ' | *150 000 *810. 000 1*820. 000 *844. 000 *$64, 000 2 10 « 12 10 5 5 2 11 3 6 1,000 40,000 4,000 | 82, 000 800 20,500 23, 300 3 23 13 15 10 4 5 2 5; 2 2 25 20 1,000 1 50,000 10,000 ! 4 n c 0 0 0 „ 0 o 6 6 4 1 ! . I 5 o 4 0 0 0 3 12,000 1, 200 800 j 6,000 j 8,000 ! j G 1 | l1 0 i j 1 3 3 2 4 2 0 0 5 4 ! 500 20, 000 500 7 9 5 15 10 20,000 8 1 1 0 42 *150 55, 000 1 21, 635 21,635 9 0 3 0 2 oj s! [ 2 0 3 900 10,000 1,200 300 2,500 j 2, 500 5,300 10 2 4 2 5 0 3 0 ! 4 4 14 200 10,000 2, 500 11 0 0 8 8 L 3 8 1 5 3 11 29 27 2,650 1 102, 806 24, 158 ; 4,652 ’ 10, 895 1 62, 186 77, 733 12 0 0 0 5 2 4 0 / 3 7 5 23 *400 ! *60,000 | ' *3, 000 *10.050 ! *15,064 *28, 114 13 10 8 3 3 J 0 0 0 5 1 c 0 500 25,000 3,000 3,000 550 3,600 7,150 14 20 7 10 10 6 5 7 i 7 0 2 15 j 11 *200 25, 000 *5,000 6,000 3.000 1 9,000 18,000 15 13 13 11 15 G 4 2 ! o 0 0 8 14 72, 058 4, 300 13,200 7,425 . 20,625 16 2 3 4 4 j 2 ! 2 : 2 G 5 ! 1,394 17, 000 12, 000 17 17 11 4 1 2 1 10 9 ! io 0 0 j 16 15 125 53,200 j 5,000 1 j 14,000 1,670 12, 189 27, 859 18 2 No report. . ■ i . - * . CHAPTER XXXVIII. ELEMENTARY EDUCATION IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES. In this chapter the endeavor is made to present in tabular form the salient particulars relative to the operations of the elementary schools of different countries. In all civilized countries elementary school systems have been organized. Sometimes these systems include only schools which are public in the broad sense in which the term is used in the United States — i. e., schools supported by public funds and controlled by civil authorities; sometimes, as in England, the term “public” is applied to schools sharing in public funds whether controlled by civil authorities or by private managers; and again, as in Belgium, the term includes public schools supported by public funds and independent private schools which exist under the sanction of the law. The elementary schools included in the following table represent, therefore, the provision recognized by law or by the government in the respective nations for diffusing the elements of knowledge among the people. Private schools which have no official sanction exist in many countries, but they form a very small part of the elementary school provision and are not gen¬ erally included in official reports on education. In European countries and in the countries of Latin America elementary education forms, as a rule, a system complete in itself, with courses of instruction intended for the children of the laboring classes, whose general education is expected to end at about 12 or 13 years of age. Secondary schools form a separate system, with courses of instruction arranged from the lowest class to the highest with reference to final examinations for admission to the universities. In these countries, therefore, the children of professional men, officials, leaders in manufacturing and commercial enterprises, or what may be called the directive classes, do not, as a rule, attend the elementary schools. Schools corresponding to the high schools of the United States in the countries referred to are comprised in the secondary systems. The scope of the elementary school systems in European nations is, however, constantly extending, and schools like the higher grade elementary schools of England or the ecoles primaires superieures of France are comparable with the two lower classes of American high schools. Since the great body of children in all coun¬ tries attend the elementary schools, the enrollment in these schools is 13145°— ED 1911— VOL 2 - 44 1365 1366 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. fairly indicative of the relative extent of popular education under different forms of government and national life. In countries having a compulsory school law, its provisions prac¬ tically determine the duration of elementary education. The shortest period is four years (ages 6 to 10 years), reported from Japan. In the German States the period ranges from seven to eight years. In Switzerland the period is nine years in three Cantons; either seven or eight years in the remaining 19 Cantons. From its arrangement, the accompanying table suggests com¬ parison, but it should be kept in mind that this is only significant in respect to countries that have long taken the lead in provision for universal education. In the case of countries in which universal education is either a principle of recent adoption or one which has been developed under peculiar or adverse conditions, the only sig¬ nificant comparisons are between present and previous conditions in the respective countries themselves. On this basis the table would naturally fall into two groups: One group comprising countries hav¬ ing not less than 12 per cent of them population in elementary schools: the other group comprising countries that fall below this limit. At the line of separation there vail be found some countries affected by merely temporary conditions and others that have made great advance in the past decade. The tabulated particulars are taken from official reports unless cred¬ ited to other sources. These reports are issued at varying intervals in different countries, extending from two to five years. In a few cases complete reports are decennial, but summaries are issued during the intervening period. It follows that the statistics are not all for the same year. This difference does not, however, materially affect the relative value of the data presented in the table, since under normal conditions changes in the school system of a country in regard to particulars included in the table take place very gradually. The limitations of the table are obvious. From its restriction to elementary schools it can not cover the entire educational work of the countries included, nor does it afford a complete view of the public system of education in any one of the countries. It is impossible, however., at present to make the table more com¬ prehensive, as the elementary schools alone are sufficiently homo¬ geneous in scope and purpose for inclusion in a tabular scheme. The following statements illustrate by two typical cases the wide range of provision for education made in many countries at public expense. ELEMENTARY EDUCATION IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES. 1367 SWITZERLAND— SYSTEM OF PUBLIC EDUCATION. Switzerland, Republic, comprising 22 Cantons, each having independent control of its school affairs. Total area, 15,970 square miles; total population, 3.741,971 (1910). Each Canton is autonomous in the conduct of its school system within the limits determined by the constitution and general laws. The constitution (adopted May 29, 1874) provides for the organiza¬ tion of schools, and by popular vote of November 23, 1902, there was added an article which established the obligation of the Federation to subsidize primary schools. The resident population, according to the Federal census returns, is to be taken as the standard by which the amount of the annual contribution to the Cantons is regulated, the uniform rate for each Canton being 60 centimes (12 cents) per head. Owing, however, to the special difficulties with which eight of the Cantons have to contend, a supplementary grant of 20 centimes (4 cents) per head was accorded to them. On the basis of 3,315,443 population on December 1, 1900, the Federal sub¬ vention amounts to $402,245. By placing at the disposal of the Cantons more abundant means for elementary school education, the growth of the system was encouraged, and in many places its development promoted to an extent impossible without Government aid. The following summaries include all classes of schools and higher institutions which derive support from Federal and Cantonal funds: Educational statistics of Switzerland , 1909. Classification of institutions. Number. | Number of pupils. 1. Kindergartens . 2. Primary schools . . . 1,135 4,984 642 3,454 248 8 50,243 529, 599 54, 474 100,953 27.071 18,835 13.390 2,883 813 979 636 3 Secondary schools ... 4. Continuation schools . 5. Intermediate and vocational schools 1 . 6. Polytechnic. Institute and universities . 7. Private and special schools: a. For general education . 303 68 b. Reform schools . c. Deaf and dumb . 18 d. For weak minded . 27 e. For orphans . /. Institutions for epileptics . . . . °1 45 g. Missionary schools . 3 189 li. Conservatories of music . . 8 3,cG0 Total number . 10,934' 803, C01 1 The intermediate and vocational schools include technical, agricultural, and commercial schools. 1368 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Total expenditures on account of the educational system in Switzerland in 1909. 1 Federal expenditures: 1. Polytechnic Institute, Zurich . . 2. Industrial education . 3. Commercial education . 4. Agricultural education . 5. Primary schools . . $270, 601 . 330, 687 . 153,280 . •- 57.513 . 402, 131 Cantonal expenditures: 1. Primary and kindergarten schools . 2. Secondary schools . 3. Industrial schools . 4. Intermediate and continuation schools . . 5. Universities and Polytechnic Institute . 6. Construction and repair . . 656,651 . 682, 870 . 1,255,196 . 977,821 . 1.057,207 Expenditures by counties, districts, corporations , private bodies: 1. Primary schools . 2. Secondary schools . 3. Industrial schools . 4. Intermediate and continuation schools . . 6,501,486 . 837,508 . 294,963 . 218,405 - 7,852,303 * - - - Total expenditures , 1S09 . 16,729,095 The 642 schools classed as secondary in the foregoing statements are termed district or communal schools in some Cantons. They correspond very closely to the modern high schoools of the United States. The lower classes of these secondary schools are parallel with the upper classes of the elementary schools, hut these higher schools give instruction in at least one foreign language. The schools classed as intermediate and vocational (Mittel- und Berufsschulen) comprise a variety of institutions which have little in common beyond the fact that they offer courses of instruction which follow the studies of the primary and lower order of secondary schools and are pursued up to the limit of age for admission to the universities or the Polytechnic Institute. To this group belong normal schools, or teachers’ seminaries, numbering, in 1909, 34 public normal schools and normal departments, with 2,716 students, and 13 private schools, with 849 students; 6 higher schools for girls, with 1,874 stu¬ dents, and 23 gymnasia (classical secondary schools), with 8,931 students. The remaining institutions of the group are mainly tech¬ nical and commercial. At the head of the elaborate system of commercial education are 4 superior commercial schools subsidized by the Federal Government. These are the commercial departments in the Universities of Fri¬ bourg, Neuenburg, and Zurich, and the commercial high school of St. Gall. The latter recently added a special course for the training of prospective commercial-school teachers. The number of students in these 4 schools in 1910 was 308 (296 male and 12 female), against 279 (278 male and 1 female) in 1909. The total expenditures amounted to $34,386 (1909: $32,063), the Federal grant having been $10,017 (1909: $9,410). From school fees w^ere received $3,062; the remain¬ ing income was derived from Cantons, districts, etc. 1 From statement by Eugene Nabel, American vice and deputy consul, St. Gall, Switzerland, June 20, 1911. s Including $323,898 contributed for the care of sick and helpless children. ELEMENTARY EDUCATION IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES. 1369 ONTARIO— SYSTEM OF PUBLIC EDUCATION. The Province of Ontario is noted for its very full provision for public education and its adaptation to the conditions of a new country without departure from principles and standards derived from the mother country. Within an area of 260,800 square miles (more than 16 times that of Switzerland), the Province comprises a population of about 2,300,000, nearly one and one-half million less than the population of Switzerland. The different classes of schools below the university grade, which are supported wholly or in part by public funds, are comprised in the following summaries : Statistics 'pertaining to the Ontario system of public education , 1909. Institutions. Number. Number of pupils. Kindergartens . 165 17,816 Public schools (elementary) . 6,380 15 456, 302 1,344 Night schools . . High schools and collegiate institutes . 145 33, 101 Normal schools . 7 1, 198 Special schools: For blind . 1 144 For deaf and dumb . 1 292 Total . -■ . 6, 714 510, 197 Income , 1909. Sources. Public schools. High schools and college in¬ stitutes. Free public libraries. Legislative grant . $810,595 6,574,372 3,013,501 $170, 102 1 1, 224, 804 $15,313 2 171, 902 Municipal grant and school assessments . Invested funds . . . Fees . 145, 276 633,351 3 1,350 70, 551 Balances and other sources . Total receipts . 10,398,468 2,173,533 259,116 i Municipal (county and local) grants only. 2 Grants only. 3 Members’ fees. Expenditures , 1909. Purposes. Public schools. High schools and collegiate institutes. ' Teachers’ salaries . $5,008,542 1, 264, 989 136, 627 1,731,265 $941,657 407,284 35, 590 28. 384 208, 723 Sites, buildings, etc . Libraries, maps, etc . Rents, repairs, fuel, etc . School books, supplies, prizes, examinations, etc . . Total . 8, 141, 423 1, 621, 638 1370 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. The total number of public elementary schools comprised in the above summary includes 467 Roman Catholic separate schools with 55,034 pupils and 138 continuation schools with 5,917 pupils. The rapid increase of continuation schools is a marked feature of recent progress. From 91 schools in 1906, with 3,900 pupils, they had reached 138 schools with an attendance of 5,900 in 1910. As a consequence of the awakened interest in manual training, this subject is becoming a general feature of the public schools of the Province, and in 1909 60 well-equipped centers for this work were reported, of which 47 were connected with elementary schools and the remainder with normal and high schools. Of 40 household science centers reported, 22 were connected with elementary schools. Ontario is specially noted for its admirable provision for the train¬ ing of teachers. In addition to the students attending the normal schools, 9,524 teachers attended teachers’ institutes held at 84 centers during the year 1909. For teachers’ certificates, which are of three orders, candidates must pass examination before a departmental board. It is interesting to note that in 1909 99.8 per cent of all teachers in the public schools had secured certificates and, further, that half the whole number held first-class certificates. The high schools and collegiate institutions comprised in the fore¬ going summaries are not free schools, although partly supported by public funds. Tuition fees are, however, remitted in cases of need. The course of study in these schools is continuous with that of the elementary schools and corresponds in this respect to the course of study in the high schools of the United States. Students must pass an examination for admission to secondary schools aided by public funds, in which respect the Province follows the traditions of England. The provincial legislature and the local authorities contribute freely to the support of public libraries, which numbered 131 in 1909, with 844,133 volumes and a circulation of 2,641,676 volumes. There are also 27 societies, historical, scientific, etc., which receive legis¬ lative grants. THE UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO. The crown of the Ontario system is the University of Toronto^ which was created in 1827 upon the basis of a grant of 500,000 acres of land. Subsequent land grants and bequests from various sources have increased its endowment and, at the opening of its fourth quarter century of existence (1904), its assets including buildings and equipments were estimated at $3,532,389. The university is a federated body, its present organization dating from the university act of 1906. It comprises 11 colleges directly affiliated and the provincial school of practical science, which con¬ stitutes the faculty of applied science, and engineering. The general ELEMENTARY EDUCATION IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES. 1371 summary of students in the constituent colleges and university faculties for 1908-9 showed a total of 3,545. This number includes some duplicate registrations. The university has an annual income of $60,000 from invested funds and receives an annual grant from the legislature, exceeding at present $250,000. The two countries selected for somewhat detailed consideration illustrate the restrictions of the following table already referred to; at the same time they confirm the statement that elementary edu¬ cation affords a fair basis for estimating the status of popular educa¬ tion in modern States. Statistics of elementary education in foreign countries. 1372 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Chief officer of education. Count Stuevrgkh, minister of wor¬ ship and instruction. Count John Zichy, minister of wor¬ ship and instruction. M. F. Schollaert minister of science and art. S. S. Bobtchew, minister of public instruction. Jacob Appel, minister of public in¬ struction and ecclesiastical affairs. M. Guisthau, minister of public in¬ struction. No imperial officer. Mr. von Trott zu Solz, minister or ecclesiastical, educational, and medical affairs. - de Schilrtz, minister of wor¬ ship and instruction. - J. F. Kretzsclimar, minister of worship and instruction. Dr. do Balz, minister of worship and instruction. Dr. W. Hiibsch. minister of justice, worship, and instruction. Dr. H. Eisenhuth, president of de¬ partment of schools. Dr. Langfeld, minister of justice, worship, and instruction. Expenditure. s •a . S3° Ph III -r« S S3 S S d ’ H * 5 £5 S S 3 S 8 S - ci ci H ei rt H «• J m M 3 S 5 3 © in oo *o 3 g S 3 3 P- 8 © ci ci ci ^ j-i ci ci © 3 o • Eh sill § i i § Cl OO ci~ g M 1 1 s 2 1 1 § IS S i 1 1 1 £ g ^ 30 of © CO co" # g ! 2 I g sills r§ I s I I 8 1 1 i§ - ~ CO ^ ^ H - iH ^ COIO^HCO r—i O rH 's' ss | — 1~1 — a s"g''3~=5 3" S" s s”s | 5 | ~t ” S : rs"n"r§ 'i"s"a 8”"rs"'s i ill ~ - rH « g I 00 CO O O to 00 I>- T^OOOOCOO 03 ^ 03 03 10 jo oo iq 03 co co ot^ sll IS ISSgi Sllllll l 1 11 3 3 s s s s s s' s' s' s' s' s' -' s' s' s' s' I I s' § s ¥ III II I § I I 1 1111111 I 1 I I III II | | | | | I I I 1 I i i I 1 |1 i i i si in § i simn i s § t i S 1 I I i i I »' § s' s' 2 5 2 I I s' s' I g' 1 1906-7. 3 In 1907-8 for public schools only, enrolling 4,603,773 pupils, or 82.2 per cent of the total enrollment. 2 Statesman’s Yearbook, 1911. 4 Also 9,793 pupil toachors. Statistics of elementary education in foreign countries— Continued. EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. 1374 Chief officer of education. is Commissioners of national educa¬ tion in Ireland. Ap. Alexandrls, minister of public instruction. Luigi Credaro, minister of public instruction. Mr. E. Magro, direotor of public in¬ struction. Dr. Th. lloemskork, minister of interior. Edvard Liljedahl, minister of eccle¬ siastical affairs and public in¬ struction. C. C. Arion. minister of worshiu and .2 1 2 7 < & i O 1 1 ! I i a 1 ;ih j : g< 3 ; ! u • 2 : 1 1 ii - * II = do .o.o ; • * ipfl 1 ^-i^-2dl -» £ S73-^ or-n -VS s5o £ OQ ft £ Expenditure. 4S |l Aid £•3:2 & 3 £ S £ 3 T-5 * * N n‘ 6^ : 8 § 3 • * c4 1° En¬ roll¬ ment. S 3 2 « g 3 rH lij OO 05 iri 05 : § 2 2 ; oi 2 °° & g i 1 ! § 1 § S § § i 1 CO - O CO CO : 1 § g : I' l s' : © jh -t" i i O s § 1 1 ill 1 I II S 8 : S' “ g 3 1 cT c? © 2 j oT ; 8 § • © CO g »-0 -o 06 co 2 2 -r 2 Enrollment in elementary schools. 3 o E-* ISsssl lllili 1 i i § * i i i s is § g f CO ^ to ^ oT *■» i o © \ 1 : ^ § g : s S : • ! i s' : 1 i g £ ° - . -=r 1 CO : | 1 S : ® | : • ; 1 1 : 1 I 1 Date of school statis¬ tics. 1910 1907-8 1907- 8 1909-10 1909-10 1908 1909-10 1907 1908- 9 1907 1908 1909 1909 d 3 Z ft o O £ 1 51 ! in i ea Illlll 11 1111 1 Number of inhab¬ itants. SI I 1 I 1 § 1 SI II 11 § s i i § i i g g if g § s V c 1 16.297.98 Southwestern district. 1 | Akhiok . 30 ! 37 9 i 27.61 22.38 828.25 Atka . 22 27 10 1 139.53 113.69 3.069.72 Chignik . 16 | 29 2 ! 9.33 5.14 149. 25 Copper Center . 7 31 7 268.13 60.54 | 1.876.93 Kenai . 58 74 9 1 27. 42 21.52 ! 1.592. SO Seldovia . 20 28 10 ! 54.72 39.09 1.094.48 23 50 9 49. 99 22. 99 1. 149. 68 Tatitlek . 29 37 9 70.09 54.94 2, 032. 85 Tvonek . 25 | 36 33.94 23.57 848. 70 Unalaska . : . \ 61 92 9 50. 64 33.57 3. 0S9. 19 Total . 291 441 1 . i 15.731.85 Southeastern district. 1 Chilkoot . 14 44 2 14.38 4.58 201.45 Douglas . 20 80 9 101. 30 25.32 2.025. 99 Fish Egg Island . 12 33 1 11.25 4.09 135.00 Haines . ; . 12 57 9 106. .58 22. 43 i 1. 278. 95 Hoonah . 34 122 8 47.00 13. 10 i 1. 598. 18 Howkan . 14 31 8 73.75 33.30 ! 1.032.51 Juneau . 17 114 8 109.04 16.26 1. 853.68 Kake . 23 73 7 43.96 13.85 ! 1.011.17 Kasaan . 16 33 8 58. 45 28. 34 935.31 Killisnoo . . 13 71 8 92.22 16.88 1. 198. 92 Klawock . 18 52 8 44. 62 15.44 3 81 Klinquan . 16 29 7 93.80 51. 75 1.500.92 Klukwan . 31 85 8 39.56 14.43 1,226.40 Loring . 10 28 9 97.50 34.82 974. 95 Petersburg . ; . 9 44 10 127. 48 26.07 1, 147. 30 Point EUis . 8 24 1 22.50 7.50 180.00 Saxman . 13 52 6 65.95 16.44 854. S4 Shakan . . . 10 38 8 95.50 25. 13 955.02 Sitka . 23 144 8 86.66 13-84 1.993.10 Wrangell . 16 52 8 55.11 16.95 881.77 Total . 329 : 1,206 21, 72S. 70 . . Grand total . 1.689 I 3,841 121.508.33 ■ 1 . i . i THE ALASKA REINDEER SERVICE. 1395 Summary of averages of Table S, 1910-11. Daily attend¬ ance per school. 1 Enroll¬ ment per school. 1 Cost per pupifin 1 average attend¬ ance. Cost per enlX'u. Total, cost per school. Northwestern district . 26 50 571.33 536.37 | $1,831. 57 Upper Yukon district . 13 34 105. 49 40.94 | 1,371.39 Bristol Bay district . 19 41 96.44 44.65 j 1,810. 89 Southwestern district . 29 44 54.06 35.67 1.573.18 Southeastern district . . 16 60 66.04 18.02 1.086. 43 All schools . 22 49 71.94 31.63 1,557.80 Table 4. — Summary of expenditures from the fund for 11 Education of natives of Alaska, 1910-11 .” Appropriation . Salaries of officials and clerks . Salaries of superintendents . Salaries of teachers . Traveling expenses of inspectors, superintendents, and teachers . . . Textbooks, stationery, apparatus, furniture, and indus¬ trial supplies . Fuel and light . Local expenses . Repairs and rent . Erection of buildings . Sanitation and medical relief . Relief of destitution . Expenses of offices . Reserved for contingencies . $13, 694. 51 9, 630. 00 86, 973. 50 12, 648. 44 13, 511. 68 20, 633. 63 2, 370. 37 5, 193. 94 10, 422. 66 20, 901. 67 2, 075. 34 859. 51 1, 084. 75 $200, 000. 00 Total 200, 000. 00 THE ALASKA REINDEER SERVICE. The reports from the reindeer stations for the fiscal year ending June, 1911, show a total of 33,629 reindeer, distributed among 46 herds. Of the 33,629 reindeer, 20,071, or 60 per cent, are owned by 460 natives; 3,951, or 11 per cent, are owned by the United States; 4,663, or 14 per cent, are owned by missions; and 4,944, or 15 per cent, are owned by Lapps. The income to the natives of Alaska from the reindeer industry during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1911, including salaries earned by service in connection with the herds, the proceeds from the sale of meat and skins, and the amount received by them from trapping and other sources, in connection with their duties with the herds, is estimated to have been $42,216.10. In the course of the year six new herds were established by dividing some of the larger herds. Two parties of herders removed their 1396 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. reindeer from the herd on the Nuluk River, near Wales, and estab¬ lished new centers of the reindeer industry on the Mint River and on the Serpentine River. Other parties of herders removed their reindeer from the herd at Shishmaref and moved to the Buckland River and to Good Hope. Herders also removed their deer from the herd at Sinuk to Cape Douglas and from Quinhagak to Togiak. Two of the herds were discontinued, the Nulato herd being moved to Golsovia, and the former Shishmaref herd No. 3 to the Buckland River and Good Hope, as stated above. The most notable extension of the reindeer enterprise was the delivery to the Department of Commerce and Labor of reindeer for use in stocking St. Paul and St. George Islands, in Bering Sea. Dur¬ ing August, 1911, the U. S. S. Bear received 40 reindeer from the herd at Unalakleet, 25 of which were landed on St. Paul Island and 15 on St. George Island. During 1909 arrangements were made with the Department of Agriculture permitting the exportation of reindeer meat, hides, and horns, under proper certification by the representatives of the Bureau of Education. It was not deemed wise, however, to encourage such exportations until the herds had increased sufficiently to supply adequately the local needs of natives and white men. Information having been received that the herds now furnish an ample source of supply of fresh meat to the native villages and towns in their vicinity, it was decided that the exportation could begin. In October, 1911, the first shipment of reindeer meat left Nome for Seattle. It consisted of about 125 carcasses purchased by a cold- storage company from Eskimo herders. This shipment of approxi¬ mately 18,750 pounds found a ready sale in Seattle at prices ranging from 25 to 75 cents per pound, according to the cut. It is estimated that there are in northern and western Alaska approximately 400,000 square miles of treeless regions, which are worthless for agricultural purposes, but which could furnish pasturage for 10,000,000 reindeer. It is possible that, with the present rate of increase, there may be in Alaska in less than 25 years some 2,000,000 reindeer, and that the United States may draw a considerable part of its meat supply from the reindeer herds in Alaska. Influenced by the success of the reindeer enterprise in Alaska, in January, 1908, Dr. Wilfred Grenfell imported 300 reindeer from Lapland into Labrador. These had increased to about 1,200 in 1911. They are now supplying many of the natives with meat and clothing. It is stated that in November, 1911, in order to introduce reindeer into northern Canada, the Canadian Government purchased 50 reindeer from Dr. Grenfell, to be taken from Labrador by boat to Quebec, thence by train to Edmonton, and finally on scows down the Athabasca River to Fort Smith, their destination. THE ALASKA REINDEER SERVICE 1397 Table 1. — Total number of reindeer in Alaska , 1911. Stations and herds. Adults. Fawns. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. 1 Barrow No. 1 . 140 341 481 108 92 200 : 681 Barrow Xo. 2 . 07 ; 180 247 61 46 107 1 354 Bethel Xo. 1 . 366 ! 524 890 133 122 • 255 1,145 Bethel Xo. 2 . 297 : 322 619 111 103 214 833 Bethel Xo. 3 . 447 815 1.262 1 309 303 612 1,874 Bueklsmd River . ss 178 266 69 72 141 | 407 Cape Douglas . 34 228 262 ! 47 76 123 385 Chogiung i . 88 137 225 j 36 36 72 297 Council i . 261 533 794 137 137 274 | 1,068 Deering . 173 293 466 115 84 199 ! 665 Egavik . 204 254 45S | 86 75 161 | 619 Cambell . 142 335 477 i 99 105 204 ! 681 Golovin Xo. 1 . 291 ] 580 871 I 15S 145 303 1 1 1,174 Golovin No. 2 i . 250 362 612 1 108 108 216 828 Golsovia . ' . 259 630 889 | 208 206 414 1,363 Good Hope River 1 . 91 201 292 51 54 105 397 Icy Cape . 118 426 544 88 98 186 730 Igloo . 149 46S 617 169 139 308 925- ifiamna 1 . S3 175 258 52 55 107 365 Inglutalik . 194 374 568 133 118 251 819 Kmak i . 141 195 336 55 59 114 450 Rival ina . 145 267 412 1 111 94 205 617 Kogiung . 105 155 260 | 52 59 111 371 Kotzebue Xo. 1 . 365 476 841 : 180 ISO 360 1,201 Kotzebue Xo. 2 . 228 467 695 159 140 299 994 Mountain Village . . . 151 2S8 449 93 100 193 642 Noatak . 1 . 92 164 256 63 61 124 380 Point Hope . 215 469 684 176 137 313 997 Qninhagak . . . 133 188 321 50 56 106 427 Selawik . 150 250 400 63 55 118 518 Shaktolik . 222 368 590 118 116 234 824 Shishmaref Xo. 1 . 77 263 340 98 76 174 514 Shishmaref Xo. 2 . 381 596 977 185 170 355 1.332 Shishmaref Xo. 3 . . . 46 191 237 58 n 127 364 Shungnak i . -. 190 232 422 68 75 143 565 Sinuk . 27 138 165 40 43 S3 . 248 Tanana . 114 288 402 86 86 172 574 Teller i . 420 662 1.082 200 204 404 1,486 Togiak i . 130 188 '318 58 60 118 436 Tubutulik i . . . 144 269 413 80 82 162 o/5 Ugashik . 91 162 253 48 53 101 354 Unalakleet . 459 564 1,023 175 125 300 1,323 Wainwright . 121 226 347 70 57 127 474 Wales Xo. 1 and Mint River 1 . 634 678 1.312 200 188 38S 1.700 Wales Xo. 2 . 150 350 500 99 114 213 713 Total . 8,673 15,460 24,133 | 4,861 4,635 | 9,496 1 33,629 i All figures estimated; no report received. 13145°— ed 1911— yol 2 - 46 Table 2. — General statistics of the Alaska reindeer 1398 EDUCATION REPORT. 1911. Income from sale of meat, freighting, etc.2 E'mox 88888888828 oo8o§o2goc3o£888 llillllllil Sill! ill 11 1 ! 11 cm^ n i-T <-T i-T II •jaapmag — » :o -v* 05 8 ' -jaqumx o CM TP CM 111 i ‘Jcapniag *S : s i 2 co S o ^ • j •laqurnsj CO ; C'Q — TT tt 3 •jaapoiag 1 Is! •jaqumNj CM h i ;0 •jaapmaj uoiesik 1 CO § •O r hi •paucoq; qoxpioa fpaiTp lapujq •pjaq in jaapuiai jmoj, iiagsiWglis s5iBsg|gsisgii •paHSTiqB^sa IliilislIlS I118S1I11I1S11 I! > ^ CC ^ odd- SJggls gg^i„ . = - = B £ ~ .~Z CM sill •sIS u'Isl lllllll sf !i JilifJiKa itzebue No. 2. THE ALASKA REINDEER SERVICE. 1399 1400 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911, Table 3. — Showing increase in reindeer service from 1907 to 1911. 1907 1911 Increase, pier cent. Total natives owning reindeer . 114 460 303.5 Herders and owners . 57 306 436.8 Government apprentices . 17 76 347.1 Mission apprentices . 28 27 i 3.6 Lapp apprentices . Herders’ and owners’ apprentices . 7 3 i 57.1 27 48 77.7 Total apprentices . 79 154 94.9 Reindeer owned by natives . 6,406 20,071 213.3 Sled reindeer: Trained . 445 1,208 171.5 Partly trained . 77 213 176.6 Income: Natives . 87, 783. 20 $42. 216. 10 442.4 All . $9, 563. 30 858. 123.54 507. 8 Percentage of reindeer owned by — Government . 23.0 11.0 1 12.0 Missions . 22.0 14.0 i 8.0 Lanps . 14.0 15.0 1.0 Natives . . . . . . . . 41.0 60.0 19.0 1 Decrease. Table 4. — Showing number of reindeer belonging to each class of owners in 1910-11. Number of reindeer. Increase. . Per cent owned. Differ¬ Owners. 1910 1911 Number. Per cent. 1910 1911 ence, per cent. Government . i 3, 730 3 4, 194 < 4, 407 14,993 2 3, 951 4,663 4,944 221 6 14 11 -3 Missions . 469 11 15 14 -1 Lapps . *- . 537 12 16 15 -1 .Natives . . 20,071 5,078 34 55 60 +5 Total . 27, 324 33,629 6,305 23 j 1 1 Not including 100 Government reindeer loaned to missions and 300 loaned to Lapps. 2 Not including 100 Government reindeer loaned to missions. 3 Including 100 Government reindeer received through loan. * Including 300 Government reindeer received through loan. Table 5. — Annual increase and decrease of reindeer. Year. Balance from previous year. ; Fawns j surviv¬ ing. • Im- ! ported [ from | Siberia. Butch¬ ered or died. Total in herd June 30. Per cent of an¬ nual increase. By fawns. Net (since importa¬ tion ceased). 1S92 . 171 28 143 1S93 . 143 79 i 124 23 323 55 1S94 . 323 145 120 96 492 45 1895 . 492 276 123 148 743 56 1896 . 743 357 100 1.000 4S 1897 . 1.000 466 1 334 1. 132 46 189S . 1.132 ! 625 161 1S5 1. 733 55 1S99 . 1.733 638 322 299 2.394 37 1900 . 2.394 756 29 487 2. 692 32 1901 . 2.692 1.110 200 538 3. 464 41 1902 . 3. 464 1, 654 30 353 4. 795 4S 1903 . 4. 795 1, S77 390 6,282 39 31 1904 . 6. 2S2 2,284 377 S' 189 36 30 1905 . 8. 189 2,978 926 10. 241 36 25 1906 . 10' 241 3,717 1,130 12' S2S 36 25 1907 12. 82S 4, 519 1,508 15, S39 35 23 1908 2 . 15, 839 5,416 1,933 19.322 34 21 1909 2 . 19.322 6,437 2, S44 22' 915 33 18 1910 2 . 22.915 7. 239 2,829 27, 325 32 19 1911 2 . 27, 325 9, 496 3, 192 33.629 35 23 Total . 50,069 1 1,280 17,720 3 41 3 24 . 1 246 tilled in Barrow relief expedition. 2 Part of the figures which make up these totals are. estimated. 3 Average. Table 6. — Expenditure of appropriation “ Reindeer for Alaska , 1911." Appropriation . $12, 000. 00 Salaries of chief herders . $2, 050. 00 . Support of apprentices . 9, 897. 45 Establishment of new herds . . R eserved for contingencies . 52. 55 Total. 12, 000. 00 1402 EDUCATION REPORT, 1911. Table 7. — Reindeer loaned and transferred to missions and Laplanders. Station or individual. Number loaned. When loaned. Expiration of loan. Bahr, 0. 0, (Unalakleet) . 100 Julv 1, 1901 Mar., 1906 June 30,1906 Mar., 1911 Mar., 1911 Bals, N. P. (Eaton) . . . . ! . 100 Bals^ P. N. (Eaton) . 100 Mar., 1906 Bango, I. (Tanana) . 100 Mar., 1906 Mar., 1911 Bethel (Moravian) . 176 Feb. 26,1901 Jan. 18, 1905 J an. 16. 1896 July 1.1902 Sept. 2,1901 Julv, 1901 Mar., 1901 Feb. 26,1906 Jan. 18,1910 Jan. 16,1899 June 30,1907 Sept. 2, 190*3 June 30.1906 Mar., 1906 June 30,1906 Transfer. Deering (Friends) . 100 Golofnin (Swedish Evangelical) . 50 Klemetsen, N. (Golofnin) . 100 Kotzebue (Friends) . 95 Nilima, A. S. (Kotzebue) . 99 Nulato (Roman Catholic)1 . . . 100 Sara, N. P. (Bethel) . 100 July, 1901 Oct. 29,1907 Jan. 27.1910 Sinuk (Methodist) . . 100 Do . 49 Do. Spein, P. M. (Bethel) . 100 July, 1901 Mar., 1906 Sept. 1,1900 July 1,1903 Aug., 1894 June 30,1906 Mar., 1911 Sept. 1,1905 June 30,1903 Transfer. Tanana (Episcopal) . 100 Teller (Norwegian Lutheran). . 100 Unalakleet (Swedish Evangelical) . . 140 Wales (Congregational) . 118 1 In December, 1905, this herd was transferred to the Roman Catholic Mission at Koserefsky and in 1908 from Koserefsky to Mountain Village, where it is being cared for temporarily by the Government in connection with the Government herd at that station. All of which is respectfully submitted. The Commissioner of Education. W. T. Lopp, Chief of Alaska Division. INDEX A. Academies. See High schools, private. Africa, elementary education, 1375. Agricultural and Industrial School for Negroes, Nashville, Term., establishment, 991. Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas, State appropriations, 1014-1015. Agricultural and mechanical colleges, acts of Con¬ gress regarding, 993-996; courses and methods of instruction, 996-998; Federal aid, 1005-1006; general and statistical review, 991-1045; income, 1004- 1005; instructors and students, 999-1001; statistics, 1015-1017; summary of legislation for 1911, 1006- 1016. Agricultural College of Utah, courses and methods, 998; gymnasium, 1004; State appropriations, 1015. Agriculture, methods of instruction, 996-998; oppor¬ tunities for graduate study, 999; students pur¬ suing, colleges, universities, and technological schools, 895. Alabama, summer schools, courses, 1131. Alabama Polytechnic Institute, new engineering building, 1001; State appropriations, 1006. Alaska, general summary and statistics, 1379-1402; recommendations, 1387-1389; school service, list of persons, 1389-1392. Architecture, students pursuing, colleges, universi¬ ties, and technological schools, 898. Argentine Republic, elementary education, 1377. Arizona, summer schools, courses, 1131. Arizona, University of, agriculture and mechanic arts, 996; farm buildings, 1001. Arkansas, summer schools, courses, 1131. Arkansas, University of, State appropriations, 1006. Art, students pursuing, colleges, universities, and technological schools, 897. Asia, elementary education, 1375. Attendance, school, Alaska, 1393; city systems, 715-782; State systems, 684, 686-687, 695, 700; statistical summary, xxxi. Australia, elementary education, 1377. Austria-Hungary, elementary education, 1372. B. Belgium, elementary education, 1372. Benefactions, agricultural and mechanical schools, 1001-1004; colleges, universities, and technological schools, 887-888; medical education, 1052-1053; negro schools, 1289; (1905-1910) statistical sum¬ mary. Bequests to education. See Benefactions. Blind, schools, general summary and statistics, 1327-1337. Bolivia, elementary education, 1377. Brazil, elementary education, 1377. Bulgaria, elementary education, 1372. C. California, summer schools, courses, 1131. California, University of, • new buildings, 1001; State appropriations, 1006-1007. Canada, elementary education, 1375-1376. Cape of Good Hope, elementary education, 1375. Census, city school systems, 760-780. Central America, elementary education, 1377. Chile, elementary education, 1377. City school systems. See School systems, city. Classics, students, colleges, universities, and tech¬ nological schools, 895. Clemson Agricultural and Mechanical College, S. C., new buildings; State appropriations, 1014. Colleges and universities, gifts and bequests, xxxviii -xxxix; number of students, xii-xv; statistical summary, 883-889. Colleges, universities, and technological schools, State and city appropriations, 888-889; statistics, 883-990. Colorado, summer schools, courses, 1132. Colorado State Agricultural College, courses and methods, 996; household arts building, 1001. Colored children, State school systems, enrollment, 700. Colored Normal, Industrial, Agricultural and Mechanical College, State appropriations, 1014. Columbia, elementary education, 1377. Commerce, students pursuing, colleges, universities, and technological schools, 896. Commercial and business schools, general summary and statistics, 1275-1285. Common schools, statistics, general and financial, xxv-xxviii. See also School systems, city, State. Compulsory education, city school systems, cost of enforcement, 838-843. Congress, acts regarding agricultural and mechan¬ ical colleges, rulings and instructions, 993-996. Connecticut, summer schools, courses, 1132. Connecticut Agricultural College, coruses and meth¬ ods, 996. Cornell University, new buildings, 1003; State appro¬ priations, 1012. Coruses of study, agricultural and mechanical col¬ leges, 996-997; colleges, universities, and technolog¬ ical schools, 895-898; high schools, 1193-1195, 1208, 1221-1223; negro schools, 1290-1305; students pur¬ suing certain, public and private high schools, xliii; summer schools, 1131-1160; technical, stu¬ dents pursuing, 898. Cuba, elementary education, 1376. Curriculum, law schools, 1049-1050. 1403 1404 INDEX. D. Deaf, schools, general summary and statistics, 1329, 1338-1353. Degrees, agricultural and mechanical colleges, 1001; colleges, universities, and technological schools, 885-887, 899-901, 936-953. Delaware, summer schools, causes, 1132-1133. Delaware College, new buildings, 1001 ; State appro¬ priations, 1007-1008. Denmark, elementary education, 1372. Denominational schools, 1213-1215; negroes, 1290- 1305. Dentistry, schools, statistics, 1058, 1081-1083. District of Columbia, summer schools, courses, 1133. E. Ecuador, elementary education, 1377. Education, cost, xxxvi-xxxvii. Egypt, elementary education, 1375. Elementary education, foreign countries, 1365-1377. Elementary schools, city systems, general statistics, 715-759; expenses, 826-831; number of pupils, xii, xiv-xv. Endowment funds, colleges, universities, and tech¬ nological schools, 904. Engineering, students pursuing, colleges, univer¬ sities, and technological schools, 896, 898. England and Wales, elementary education, 1373. Enrollment, and estimated cost, xxxvii; city school systems, 715-759, 760-780; in the South, xxxv; private schools, 699; public and private schools and colleges (1890-1910), xvii; school and college, x-xv; State school system, 692-694, 700. Evening schools, attendance, city school systems, 873-876; expenses, city school systems, 877-S81. Expenditures, Alaska, 1395; in the South, xxxv; manual and industrial training schools, 1245, 1259- 1273; schools for blind, 1333; schools for deaf, 1342; State industrial schools, 1315, 1316-1321; State school systems, 688-689, 703-707; statistical sum¬ mary, xxxiii. Expenses, agricultural and mechanical colleges, 1042-1045. Expenses, city school systems, 804-825, 860-871; ele¬ mentary schools, 826-831; instruction, 846, 848, 850, 852, 854, 856; maintenance of plant, 845, 847, "849, 851, 853, 855, 857, 859; operation of plant, 845, 847, 849, 851, 853, 855, 857, 859; secondary schools, 832-835 , 836-837. Expenses, State school systems, 704, 706. F. Federal aid, agricultural and mechanical schools, 993-996, 1005-1006. Feeble-minded, schools, general summary and sta¬ tistics, 1355-1363. Fees, colleges, universities, and technological schools, 972-989. Fellowships, colleges, universities, and techno¬ logical schools, 972-989. Finances, city school systems, 838-871; negro schools, 1289. Finland, elementary education, 1374. Florida, summer schools, courses, 1133. Florida, University of, agriculture and mechanic arts, 996; engineering building, 1001; State appro¬ priations, 1008. Forestry, students pursuing, colleges, universities, and technological schools, 898. . France, elementary education, 1372. Funds, State school systems, permanent, 708. G. Georgia, summer schools, courses, 1133. Georgia, University of, new buildings, 1002. German Empire, elementary education, 1372-1373. Gifts and bequests, education (1905-1910), xxxviii- xxxix. Great Britain and Ireland, elementary education, 1373-1374. Greece, elementary education, 1374. H. Hampton Institute, Va., special teachers of agri¬ culture, 992. Hawaii, College of, buildings, 1002. High schools, commercial departments, enrollment, 1276; general summary and statistics, 1183-1227; negroes, 1287-1288; number of pupils, xii, xiv-xv. High schools, private, xii, xiv-xv, 1183-1186, 1190- 1191, 1205-1227; teachers, 1205, 1213-1215. High schools, public and private, summary of sta¬ tistics, xl-xliii. Higher education, negroes, 1290-1305. Household economy, students pursuing, colleges, universities, and technological schools, 897. Hungary. See Austria-Eungary. I. Idaho, summer schools, courses, 1133. Idaho, University of, agriculture and mechanic arts, 996-997; new buildings, 1002; State appropri¬ ations, 1008. Illinois, summer schools, courses, 1134-1136. Illinois, University of, new buildings, 1002; State appropriations, 1008. Illiteracy, statistics, xviii-xxiv. Income, agricultural and mechanical schools, 1004- 1005, 1038-1041; colleges, universities, and tech¬ nological schools, 907-908, 954-971; high schools, 1204, 1217; private normal schools, 1103-1104; public normal schools, 1095-1096; State industrial schools, 1314; statistical summary, xxxii. India, elementary education, 1375. Indian schools, industrial training, 1240, 1243. Indiana, summer schools, courses, 1136. Indians, industrial schools, 1267-1273. Industrial education, Tennessee, 991. Industrial schools, city systems, attendance and personnel, 781-782; State, general summary and statistics, 1307-1325. Industrial training. See Manual and industrial | training. Introductory survey (Summers), ix-xliii. : Iowa, summer schools, courses, 1137. Iowa State College, home economics building, 1002. , Iowa StateCollege of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, courses and methods, 997 ; State appropriations, 1008-1009. j Ireland, elementary education, 1^4. Italy, elementary education, 1374. 1 Jamaica, elementary education, 1376. i Japan, elementary education, 1375. INDEX 1405 K. Kansas, summer schools, courses, 1138. Kansas State Agricultural College, buildings, 1002; State appropriations, 1009. Kentucky, summer schools, courses, 1138. Knoxville College, agricultural and industrial edu¬ cation, 991. L. Land-grant colleges, summary of legislation, 1000- 1016. Law schools, general summary and statistics, 1048- 1050; statistics, 1056, 1070-1074. Legislation, land-grant colleges, 1006-1016. Libraries, agricultural and mechanical schools, sta¬ tistics, 1017-1019; city school systems, cost, 800, 862, 864, 868, 870; colleges, universities, and tech¬ nological schools, 905; dental schools, 1058, 1081- 1083; high schools, 1203; high schools, private, 1216; law schools, 1070-1074; manual and indus¬ trial training schools, 1244, 1259-1266; medical schools, 1057, 1075, 1080; negro schools, 1289, 1290^ 1305; normal schools, 1109, 1111, 1113, 1115, 1117, 1119, 1121, 1123; private normal schools, 1125, 1127; schools of pharmacy, 1059, 1084-1086; schools for blind, 1332; schools for deaf, 1341-1353; schools for feeble-minded, 1357, 1360-1363; State industrial schools, 1316-1321; theological schools, 1055, 1061- 1069; veterinary medicine, 1087. Library science, University of Washington, 968. Lopp, W. T., report on education in Alaska, 1379- 1402. Louisiana, summer schools, courses, 1138-1139. M. Maine, summer schools, courses, 1139. Maine, University of, State appropriations, 1009. Malta, elementary education, 1374. Manual and industrial training, general summary and statistics, 1229-1250, 1251, 1273. Maryland, summer schools, courses, 1140. Massachusetts, summer schools, courses, 1140-1141. Massachusetts Agricultural College, courses and methods, 997; new laboratory, 1002; State appro¬ priations, 1009. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, fund for students, 1002; State appropriations, 1010. Mauritius, elementary education, 1375. Medicine, education, German view, 1053; schools, general summary and statistics, 1050-1053, 1057- 1080. Mexico, elementary education, 1376. Michigan, summer schools, courses, 1141-1143, 1144. Michigan Agricultural College, chemistry building, 1002. Minnesota, University of, agriculture and mechanic arts, 997; new buildings, 1002-1003; State appro¬ priations, 1010. Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College, buildings, 1003; courses and methods, 997-998. Missouri, summer schools, courses, 1144, 1145. Missouri, University of, agriculture and mechanic arts, 997; new buildings, 1003; State appropria¬ tions, 1010. Montana, summer schools, courses, 1145. Montana College of Agriculture and Mechanic Art, State appropriations, 1010. Montana College of Architecture, new buildings, 1003. - Music, students pursuing, colleges, universities, and technological schools, 897. N. Natal, elementary education, 1375. Nebraska, summer schools, cpurscs, 1145-1146. Nebraska, University of, State appropriations, 1010. Negroes, agricultural education, 991, 1029-1033; illiteracy among southern, xxiv. Netherlands, elementary education, 1374. Nevada, University of, college of education, 998; new building for electrical engineering, 1003; State appropriations, 1011. Newfoundland, elementary education, 1376. New Hampshire, summer schools, courses, 1146. New Hampshire College of Agriculture and Me¬ chanic Arts, State appropriations, 1011. New Jersey, summer schools, courses, 1146. New Mexico, summer schools, courses, 1146-1147. New York, summer schools, courses, 1147-1148. Now Zealand, elementary education, 1377. Normal schools, general summary and statistics, 715-759, 1089-1107, 1108-1127, 1287-1305; private, general summary and statistics, 1091, 1124-1127. North America, elementary education, 1375-1376. North Carolina, summer schools, courses, 1148-1149. North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, new buildings, 1003; State appropriations, 1012. North Dakota, summer schools, courses, 1149. North Dakota Agricultural College, State appropriar tions, 1012. Norway, elementary education, 1374. Nurses, training schools, general summary and sta¬ tistics, 1053-1054, 1059-1060. O. Ohio, summer schools, courses, 1149-1151. Ohio State University, agriculture, 998; new library, 1003; State appropriations, 1013. Oklahoma, summer schools, courses, 1151. Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College, business courses, 998; buildings, 1003-1004; State appropriations, 1013. Ontario, system of education, 1369-1370. Orange River Colony, elementary education, 1375. Oregon, summer schools, courses, 1151. Oregon Agricultural College, highway engineering and rural economics, 998; State appropriations for, 1004, 1013-1019. P. Paraguay, elementary education, 1377. Pedagogy, department at University of Nevada, 998. Pennsylvania, summer schools, courses, 1151-1153. Pensions, teachers. See Teachers, pensions. Peru, elementary education, 1377. Pharmacy, schools, statistics, 1059, 1084-1086. Population, city school systems, 715-759; State school systems, 683, 690-691. Porto Rico, University of, agriculture, 998; build¬ ings, 1004; State appropriations, 1014. Private schools, number of pupils, xii, xiv-xv, 760-7S0. 1406 IXDEX. Professional schools, general summary and statis- ' tics, 1047-1087; number of students, xiii. Professors. See Teachers. Property, agricultural and mechanical colleges, 1001, 1034-1037; colleges, universities, and tech¬ nological schools, 905-906, 972-989; high schools, 1203; high schools, private, 1216; manual and in¬ dustrial training schools, 1244, 1259-1273; normal schools, 1097; private normal schools, 1105; schools for blind, 1332; schools for deaf, 1341, 1343-1353; schools for feeble-minded, 1358-1359, 1360-1363; State industrial schools, 1315, 1316-1321; State school systems, value, 699; statistical summary, xxx-xxxi, xxxvii-xxxviii. Prussia, elementary education, 1372. Pupils, city school systems, average annual cost, 872; public and private schools, number, xii-xv. ( } See also Students. Purdue University, agricultural extension, 997; apparatus and equipment, 1002; State appro¬ priations, 1008. R. Receipts, city school systems, 784-S03. Reindeer service, Alaska, report, 1395-1402. Revenue, State school systems, percentage analysis, _ 702. Rhode Island, summer schools, courses, 1153. Rhode Island State College, athletic field, 1004; ( entrance requirements, 998. Roumania, elementary education, 1374. Rural schools, summary of statistics, xxviii-xxx. Russia, elementary education, 1374. Rutgers College, new buildings, 1003; State appro¬ priations, 1011-1012. S. Scholarships, colleges, universities, and technolog- ; ical schools, 972-989. School age, legal, ix. School census. See Census. Schoolhouses, city systems, 760-780; State systems, 699. School lands, unsold, number of acres and value, 708. School moneys, State systems, 701. School systems, city, statistics, 709-881; State, sta¬ tistics, xxx-xxxviii, 678-708. School term, average length, public and private schools, xviii; city systems, 715-759; State sys¬ tems, 685, 696-697, 700. Science, students pursuing, colleges, universities, and technological schools, 895. Scotland, elementary education, 1373. Secondary schools, city systems, Statistics, 715-759, 832-835; negroes, 1290-1304. Servia, elementary education, 1374. Shorthand, systems in vogue, 1276-1277. South, The, common schools, statistical summary, xxxiii-xxxv. South Carolina, summer schools, courses, 1153. South Dakota, summer schools, courses. 1153-1154. South Dakota College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, State appropriations, 1014. Spain, elementary education, 1374. State aid, agricultural and mechanical schools, 1006-1016. State College of Washington. State appropriations, 1016. State common-school systems. See School systems, State. State industrial schools. See Industrial schools, State. Students, agricultural and mechanical colleges, 1023-1033; colleges, universities, and technologi¬ cal schools, 885, 890-898, 910-935, 1023-1033; com¬ mercial and business schools, 1275-1285; dental schools, 1058, 1081-1083; high schools, 1184, 1187, 1189, 1192, 1195-1198, 1202, 1205-1215, 1218-1227; high schools, manual or technical training courses, 1232-1239; in teachers’ training courses, 1089, 1107; law schools, 1070-1074; manual and industrial training schools, 1240-1243, 1246-1250, 1251-1273; medical schools, 1057, 1075-1080; negro schools, 1287-1305; normal schools, 1093-1094, 110S-1123; private normal schools, 1101-1102, 1124-1127; public and private schools, number, xii-xv; public and private high schools, xl-xliii; schools for blind, 1329-1331, 1334-1338; schools for deaf, 1339-1340, 1343-1353; schools for feeble-minded, 1355-1357, 1360-1363; schools for nurses, 1060; schools of pharmacy, 1059, 1084-1086; State in¬ dustrial schools, 1308-1313, 1322-1325; summer schools, 1161-1182; undergraduate, colleges, uni¬ versities, and technological schools, 903; theo¬ logical schools, 1055, 1061-1069; veterinary medi¬ cine, 1087. Summer schools, general summary and courses, 1129-1182. Summers, Alexander, Introductory survey, ix-xliii. Sweden, elementary education, 1374. Switzerland, elementary education, 1374; system of education, 1367-1368. T. Tasmania, elementary education, 1377. Teachers, agricultural and mechanical colleges, 1020-1022; Alaska, 1381-1382, 1391-1392; city school systems, number, 760-780; colleges, uni¬ versities, and technological schools, 910-935; com¬ mercial and business schools, 1275-1285; distribu¬ tion, statistical summary, xxxvi; high schools, 1184-1185, 1189, 1192, 1198-1200, 1218, 1220; high schools, private, 1184-1187; manual and industrial training schools, 1240-1243, 1245-1250,1273; negro schools, 1287-1305; normal schools, 1092, 1108-1123; number in common schools, xxxi; pensions, city school systems, 860, 862, 864, 868, 870; private nor¬ mal schools, 1100; salaries, city school systems, 844, S46, S48, 850, 852, 854, 856, 858, 877-880; schools for blind, 1329, 1334-1338; schools for deaf, 1339, 1343-1353; schools for feeble-minded, 1355, 1360- 1363; State industrial schools, 1316; State school systems, 698-704; statistical summary, xxxi; summer schools, 1161-1 1S2; training, agriculture, 992-993, highschools, 1194, see also Normal schools. | Teaching, agriculture, 996-997. I Technological schools, statistical summary, SS3-8S9. Sec also Colleges, universities, and technological I schools. INDEX. 1407 Telegraphy, students and graduates, 1284. Tennessee, agricultural education, 991; summer schools, courses, 1154. Tennessee, University of, and Agricultural and In- j dustrial Normal School for Negroes, 1014; agri¬ culture and mechanic arts, 998; Federal appro¬ priation, 991; new library building, 1004. Texas, summer schools, courses, 1154-1155. Textbooks, city school systems, cost, S44, 846 , 848, 850, 852, 854, 856, 858, 877-880; State school sys¬ tems, cost, 704. See also Expenses, city school systems. Theology, schools, statistics, 1055, 1061-1069. Toronto, University of, organization, 1370-1371. Transportation of pupils, city school systems, 860, 862, 864, 868, 870. See also Expenses, city school systems. Transvaal, elementary education, 1375, 1376. U. Universities. See Colleges and universities. Uruguay, elementary education, 1377. Utah, summer schools, courses, 1155. V. Venezuela, elementary education, 1377. Vermont, summer schools, courses, 1155. Vermont, University of, and State Agricultural Col¬ lege, State appropriations, 1015. Veterinary medicine, schools, 1087. Virginia, summer schools, courses, 1156. W. Wales. See England and Wales. Washington, summer schools, courses, 1156-1157. Washington, University of, library science, 993. West Indies, elementary education, 1376. West Virginia, summer schools, courses, 1157-1158. West Virginia, University of, entrance require¬ ments, 998; laboratories, 1004. Wisconsin, summer schools, course, 1158-1160. Wisconsin, University of, new buildings, 1004; State appropriations, 1016. Wyoming, summer schools, course, 1160. Wyoming, University of, State appropriations, 1016. O w « ' * . *